From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 27 02:22:14 2014 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) (using TLSv1 with cipher ADH-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 6D310135 for ; Sun, 27 Jul 2014 02:22:14 +0000 (UTC) Received: from wonkity.com (wonkity.com [67.158.26.137]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "wonkity.com", Issuer "wonkity.com" (not verified)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 0237E2919 for ; Sun, 27 Jul 2014 02:22:13 +0000 (UTC) Received: from wonkity.com (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by wonkity.com (8.14.9/8.14.9) with ESMTP id s6R2MB2x016691 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 bits=256 verify=NO); Sat, 26 Jul 2014 20:22:11 -0600 (MDT) (envelope-from wblock@wonkity.com) Received: from localhost (wblock@localhost) by wonkity.com (8.14.9/8.14.9/Submit) with ESMTP id s6R2MAng016688; Sat, 26 Jul 2014 20:22:11 -0600 (MDT) (envelope-from wblock@wonkity.com) Date: Sat, 26 Jul 2014 20:22:10 -0600 (MDT) From: Warren Block To: "Littlefield, Tyler" Subject: Re: affordable NAS In-Reply-To: <53D3F606.2090308@tysdomain.com> Message-ID: References: <53D3F606.2090308@tysdomain.com> User-Agent: Alpine 2.11 (BSF 23 2013-08-11) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed X-Greylist: Sender IP whitelisted, not delayed by milter-greylist-4.4.3 (wonkity.com [127.0.0.1]); Sat, 26 Jul 2014 20:22:11 -0600 (MDT) Cc: "freebsd-questions@freebsd.org" X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.18 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 27 Jul 2014 02:22:14 -0000 On Sat, 26 Jul 2014, Littlefield, Tyler wrote: > Hello all: > I was looking at the NAS minis, and while they look amazing they're also way > expensive. I was interested to see if someone has a good solution for a cheap > small NAS system that I could either build or purchase that wouldn't cost > nearly as much. I'm looking for freebsd-compatible hardware with at least a > gigabit ethernet card. I'll be dropping in the harddrives, I'm thinking raid > 10 (though it doesn't have to be--I just wanted the striping for a larger > disk space plus redundancy via mirror), with maybe 4 2 tb drives. I'd suggest RAIDZ2 so it doesn't matter which drives fail, and 3TB drives are currently not much more than 2TB. But either way will work. As far as hardware, I like the Gigabyte end-user class motherboards. Specifically, I've recently used a H87-D3H motherboard with a low-power Pentium G3420 from the Haswell line. Although that one was not for a NAS, it would work well. It has six SATA ports. Instead of a mediocre Realtek Ethernet, it has an Intel i217V. Console video is fine, no idea whether it will work with the current FreeBSD intel driver for X (fancier Haswells are not yet supported). Although that should not matter for a NAS anyway. If you want ECC memory, the Supermicro motherboards are popular. Depending on the price range, you could also use an existing computer that has at least 8G of RAM and enough SATA ports. Remember to allow for extra drive ports for a separate operating system drive or mirror, if desired. The FreeNAS forum has a general hardware recommendation thread: http://doc.freenas.org/index.php/Hardware_Recommendations > I'll be using stock FreeBSD on this: I have no clue how accessible the > FreeNAS web frontend or any of the other software would be for something like > this with a screen reader. Any thoughts/ideas would be awesome. I tried FreeNAS, but ended up using plain FreeBSD. The commands are more familiar to me, and it was quicker than learning the web interface. It also gives a full FreeBSD instead of the stripped-down version used for FreeNAS. Accessing a NAS machine through SSH should allow your current screen-reading setup to work.