From owner-freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Nov 20 13:34:42 2005 Return-Path: X-Original-To: doc@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 881BF16A41F for ; Sun, 20 Nov 2005 13:34:42 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from dspinxd@163.com) Received: from 163.com (bj44-206.i.netease.com [202.108.44.206]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 3FEBA43D45 for ; Sun, 20 Nov 2005 13:34:40 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from dspinxd@163.com) Received: from [210.27.10.254] (unknown [210.27.10.254]) by smtp3 (Coremail) with SMTP id HUB6zld7gEMCxIUE.1 for ; Sun, 20 Nov 2005 21:34:33 +0800 (CST) X-Originating-IP: [210.27.10.254] Message-ID: <43807B57.7080003@163.com> Date: Sun, 20 Nov 2005 21:34:15 +0800 From: hxy User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird 1.0.6 (X11/20050716) X-Accept-Language: en-us, en MIME-Version: 1.0 To: doc@FreeBSD.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Cc: Subject: =?utf-8?b?6Zeu5oKo5LiA5Liq6Zeu6aKYIQ==?= X-BeenThere: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: Documentation project List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 20 Nov 2005 13:34:43 -0000 你们这个网页(http: //www.freebsd.org.cn/snap/doc/zh_CN.GB2312/books/handbook/index.html)是 用 emacs wiki做的吗? 我最近学习emacs wiki做网页,对css配置,还有页眉页脚的设置不太懂. 你们这个网页的页眉页脚做的很好.能不能把这个网页的css文件,和页眉页脚的设 置文件给我看一下. 谢谢了! From owner-freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Nov 20 16:28:34 2005 Return-Path: X-Original-To: doc@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 55E6716A41F for ; Sun, 20 Nov 2005 16:28:34 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from delphij@gmail.com) Received: from xproxy.gmail.com (xproxy.gmail.com [66.249.82.203]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id ED0F543D49 for ; Sun, 20 Nov 2005 16:28:33 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from delphij@gmail.com) Received: by xproxy.gmail.com with SMTP id t16so497224wxc for ; Sun, 20 Nov 2005 08:28:33 -0800 (PST) DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws; s=beta; d=gmail.com; h=received:message-id:date:from:reply-to:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:content-transfer-encoding:content-disposition:references; b=uCbuQL8j4SGOMwReaW/gN7+WJ+bSfbqLU4YmNXmudwNu5m+eIL7hq0B/2vaxGnb38nxm7Yo36Irw5RcVI/sCT0QsvGN0WqCVLZh2Lw7q4to8CL5UpcFwFfOeP8Lqhj0QECJ6ZFmK07wkFKgtmKiOUCVrzdya/4zdpQrrpM7eWE4= Received: by 10.65.15.4 with SMTP id s4mr1907003qbi; Sun, 20 Nov 2005 08:28:33 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.64.21.5 with HTTP; Sun, 20 Nov 2005 08:28:33 -0800 (PST) Message-ID: Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2005 00:28:33 +0800 From: Xin LI To: hxy In-Reply-To: <43807B57.7080003@163.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Disposition: inline References: <43807B57.7080003@163.com> Cc: doc@freebsd.org Subject: =?utf-8?b?UmU6IOmXruaCqOS4gOS4qumXrumimCE=?= X-BeenThere: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: delphij@delphij.net List-Id: Documentation project List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 20 Nov 2005 16:28:34 -0000 SGksCgpPbiAxMS8yMC8wNSwgaHh5IDxkc3BpbnhkQDE2My5jb20+IHdyb3RlOgo+IOS9oOS7rOi/ meS4que9kemhtShodHRwOgo+IC8vd3d3LmZyZWVic2Qub3JnLmNuL3NuYXAvZG9jL3poX0NOLkdC MjMxMi9ib29rcy9oYW5kYm9vay9pbmRleC5odG1sKeaYrwo+IOeUqCBlbWFjcyB3aWtp5YGa55qE 5ZCXPwo+IOaIkeacgOi/keWtpuS5oGVtYWNzIHdpa2nlgZrnvZHpobUs5a+5Y3Nz6YWN572uLOi/ mOaciemhteeciemhteiEmueahOiuvue9ruS4jeWkquaHgi4KPiDkvaDku6zov5nkuKrnvZHpobXn moTpobXnnInpobXohJrlgZrnmoTlvojlpb0u6IO95LiN6IO95oqK6L+Z5Liq572R6aG155qEY3Nz 5paH5Lu2LOWSjOmhteeciemhteiEmueahOiuvgo+IOe9ruaWh+S7tue7meaIkeeci+S4gOS4iy4K PiDosKLosKLkuoYhCgrkvaDlj6/ku6Xku44gQ1ZTIOS4rSBjaGVja291dCDkuIDku70gZG9jIHBy b2plY3Qg55qE5Luj56CB77yM5oiR5Lus5L2/55So55qE5LiN5pivZW1hY3MKd2lraeOAguWPpuWk lu+8jGRvY0BGcmVlQlNELm9yZ+aYr+iLseaWh+mCruS7tuWIl+ihqO+8jOivt+S9v+eUqOiLseaW h+aPkOmXruOAggoKWW91IGNhbiBvYnRhaW4gYSBjb3B5IG9mIHRoZSBzb3VyY2Ugb2YgdGhlIHdo b2xlIGRvYy8gdHJlZSBmcm9tIENWUy4gCkhvd2V2ZXIgd2UgYXJlIG5vdCB1c2luZyBlbWFjcyB3 aWtpLgoKQ2hlZXJzLAotLQpYaW4gTEkgPGRlbHBoaWpAZGVscGhpai5uZXQ+IGh0dHA6Ly93d3cu ZGVscGhpai5uZXQK From owner-freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Nov 20 20:10:23 2005 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-doc@hub.freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-doc@hub.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id CCA1816A46B for ; Sun, 20 Nov 2005 20:10:23 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from gnats@FreeBSD.org) Received: from freefall.freebsd.org (freefall.freebsd.org [216.136.204.21]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 22B6743D45 for ; Sun, 20 Nov 2005 20:10:23 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from gnats@FreeBSD.org) Received: from freefall.freebsd.org (gnats@localhost [127.0.0.1]) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.13.3/8.13.3) with ESMTP id jAKKAMt0057195 for ; Sun, 20 Nov 2005 20:10:22 GMT (envelope-from gnats@freefall.freebsd.org) Received: (from gnats@localhost) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.13.3/8.13.1/Submit) id jAKKAMoV057194; Sun, 20 Nov 2005 20:10:22 GMT (envelope-from gnats) Resent-Date: Sun, 20 Nov 2005 20:10:22 GMT Resent-Message-Id: <200511202010.jAKKAMoV057194@freefall.freebsd.org> Resent-From: FreeBSD-gnats-submit@FreeBSD.org (GNATS Filer) Resent-To: freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.org Resent-Reply-To: FreeBSD-gnats-submit@FreeBSD.org, Oliver Fromme Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8BD4316A41F for ; Sun, 20 Nov 2005 20:08:40 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from olli@lurza.secnetix.de) Received: from lurza.secnetix.de (lurza.secnetix.de [83.120.8.8]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BEF5943D45 for ; Sun, 20 Nov 2005 20:08:39 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from olli@lurza.secnetix.de) Received: from lurza.secnetix.de (cdsdyb@localhost [127.0.0.1]) by lurza.secnetix.de (8.13.4/8.13.4) with ESMTP id jAKK8auB078281; Sun, 20 Nov 2005 21:08:37 +0100 (CET) (envelope-from oliver.fromme@secnetix.de) Received: (from olli@localhost) by lurza.secnetix.de (8.13.4/8.13.1/Submit) id jAKK8ate078280; Sun, 20 Nov 2005 21:08:36 +0100 (CET) (envelope-from olli) Message-Id: <200511202008.jAKK8ate078280@lurza.secnetix.de> Date: Sun, 20 Nov 2005 21:08:36 +0100 (CET) From: Oliver Fromme To: FreeBSD-gnats-submit@FreeBSD.org X-Send-Pr-Version: 3.113 Cc: Oliver Fromme Subject: docs/89324: [PATCH] Clarification of kbdmap(5), atkbd(4) and kbdcontrol(1) manpages X-BeenThere: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: Oliver Fromme List-Id: Documentation project List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 20 Nov 2005 20:10:24 -0000 >Number: 89324 >Category: docs >Synopsis: [PATCH] Clarification of kbdmap(5), atkbd(4) and kbdcontrol(1) manpages >Confidential: no >Severity: non-critical >Priority: low >Responsible: freebsd-doc >State: open >Quarter: >Keywords: >Date-Required: >Class: doc-bug >Submitter-Id: current-users >Arrival-Date: Sun Nov 20 20:10:22 GMT 2005 >Closed-Date: >Last-Modified: >Originator: Oliver Fromme >Release: FreeBSD 6.0-STABLE i386 >Organization: secnetix GmbH & Co. KG, Munich Germany http://www.secnetix.de/bsd >Environment: System: FreeBSD epia.fromme.com 6.0-STABLE FreeBSD 6.0-STABLE #0: Fri Nov 4 21:35:33 CET 2005 olli@epia.fromme.com:/usr/src/sys/i386/compile/EPIA i386 >Description: When I tried to configure my keyboard under syscons so that I can use Ctrl-Left and Ctrl-Right to jump word-wise left and right, it turned out that the documentation was somewhat sub-optimal. There is no "big picture", and information is spread across various manual pages, which are sometimes not even mentioned in the "SEE ALSO" sections. In fact, I had to resort to reading kernel sources to find out the number of function keys that are supported, among other things -- this isn't documented at all. The small patch below clarifies a few things in the kbdmap(5) manual page and points people in the right direction who try to do similar things. >How-To-Repeat: man 5 kbdmap >Fix: --- src/usr.sbin/kbdcontrol/kbdcontrol.1.orig Sat Aug 6 16:45:18 2005 +++ src/usr.sbin/kbdcontrol/kbdcontrol.1 Sun Nov 20 20:42:27 2005 @@ -118,6 +118,9 @@ .Ar keymap_file . You may load the keyboard map file from a menu-driven command, .Xr kbdmap 1 . +The format of keyboard map files is documented in the +.Xr kbdmap 5 +manual page. .It Fl d Dump the current keyboard map onto stdout. The output may be redirected to a file and can be loaded --- src/usr.sbin/kbdcontrol/kbdmap.5.orig Sat Aug 21 14:58:09 2004 +++ src/usr.sbin/kbdcontrol/kbdmap.5 Sun Nov 20 20:24:15 2005 @@ -165,7 +165,15 @@ function key, where .Ar N -is a decimal number. +is a decimal number in the range from 1 to 96. +Refer to the +.Xr atkbd 4 +manual page for a list of predefined function keys. +You can use the +.Fl f +option of the +.Xr kbdcontrol 1 +utility to assign arbitrary strings to funktion keys. .It lshift Act as left shift key. .It rshift --- src/share/man/man4/atkbd.4.orig Thu Dec 16 00:01:45 2004 +++ src/share/man/man4/atkbd.4 Sun Nov 20 20:51:45 2005 @@ -70,6 +70,11 @@ by the .Xr kbdcontrol 1 command. +You can use a keyboard map file (see +.Xr kbdmap 5 ) +to map them to arbitrary keys, particularly +the functions in the range from 65 to 96 +which are not used by default. .Pp .Bl -tag -width "Function Key Number" -compact .It "Function Key number" @@ -114,6 +119,8 @@ Right GUI Key .It 64 Menu +.It "65, 66,...96" +free (not used by default) .El .Pp See the man page for the @@ -209,6 +216,7 @@ .Xr pcvt 4 , .Xr psm 4 , .Xr syscons 4 , +.Xr kbdmap 5 , .Xr loader 8 .Sh HISTORY The >Release-Note: >Audit-Trail: >Unformatted: From owner-freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Nov 20 20:30:37 2005 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-doc@hub.freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-doc@hub.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C5E4216A421 for ; Sun, 20 Nov 2005 20:30:36 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from gnats@FreeBSD.org) Received: from freefall.freebsd.org (freefall.freebsd.org [216.136.204.21]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 50C9143D5A for ; Sun, 20 Nov 2005 20:30:35 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from gnats@FreeBSD.org) Received: from freefall.freebsd.org (gnats@localhost [127.0.0.1]) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.13.3/8.13.3) with ESMTP id jAKKUZP6057722 for ; Sun, 20 Nov 2005 20:30:35 GMT (envelope-from gnats@freefall.freebsd.org) Received: (from gnats@localhost) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.13.3/8.13.1/Submit) id jAKKUZgW057715; Sun, 20 Nov 2005 20:30:35 GMT (envelope-from gnats) Resent-Date: Sun, 20 Nov 2005 20:30:35 GMT Resent-Message-Id: <200511202030.jAKKUZgW057715@freefall.freebsd.org> Resent-From: FreeBSD-gnats-submit@FreeBSD.org (GNATS Filer) Resent-To: freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.org Resent-Reply-To: FreeBSD-gnats-submit@FreeBSD.org, Oliver Fromme Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 937D716A41F for ; Sun, 20 Nov 2005 20:25:25 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from olli@lurza.secnetix.de) Received: from lurza.secnetix.de (lurza.secnetix.de [83.120.8.8]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C758E43D4C for ; Sun, 20 Nov 2005 20:25:24 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from olli@lurza.secnetix.de) Received: from lurza.secnetix.de (pknwlu@localhost [127.0.0.1]) by lurza.secnetix.de (8.13.4/8.13.4) with ESMTP id jAKKPN0J078884; Sun, 20 Nov 2005 21:25:23 +0100 (CET) (envelope-from oliver.fromme@secnetix.de) Received: (from olli@localhost) by lurza.secnetix.de (8.13.4/8.13.1/Submit) id jAKKPNIg078883; Sun, 20 Nov 2005 21:25:23 +0100 (CET) (envelope-from olli) Message-Id: <200511202025.jAKKPNIg078883@lurza.secnetix.de> Date: Sun, 20 Nov 2005 21:25:23 +0100 (CET) From: Oliver Fromme To: FreeBSD-gnats-submit@FreeBSD.org X-Send-Pr-Version: 3.113 Cc: Oliver Fromme Subject: docs/89325: [PATCH] Clarification of kbdmap(5), atkbd(4) and kbdcontrol(1) manpages X-BeenThere: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: Oliver Fromme List-Id: Documentation project List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 20 Nov 2005 20:30:38 -0000 >Number: 89325 >Category: docs >Synopsis: [PATCH] Clarification of kbdmap(5), atkbd(4) and kbdcontrol(1) manpages >Confidential: no >Severity: non-critical >Priority: low >Responsible: freebsd-doc >State: open >Quarter: >Keywords: >Date-Required: >Class: doc-bug >Submitter-Id: current-users >Arrival-Date: Sun Nov 20 20:30:34 GMT 2005 >Closed-Date: >Last-Modified: >Originator: Oliver Fromme >Release: FreeBSD 6.0-STABLE i386 >Organization: secnetix GmbH & Co. KG, Munich Germany http://www.secnetix.de/bsd >Environment: System: FreeBSD epia.fromme.com 6.0-STABLE FreeBSD 6.0-STABLE #0: Fri Nov 4 21:35:33 CET 2005 olli@epia.fromme.com:/usr/src/sys/i386/compile/EPIA i386 >Description: NOTE: PR has been re-sent because of wrong Reply-To address in the previous one! When I tried to configure my keyboard under syscons so that I can use Ctrl-Left and Ctrl-Right to jump word-wise left and right, it turned out that the documentation was somewhat sub-optimal. There is no "big picture", and information is spread across various manual pages, which are sometimes not even mentioned in the "SEE ALSO" sections. In fact, I had to resort to reading kernel sources to find out the number of function keys that are supported, among other things -- this isn't documented at all. The small patch below clarifies a few things in the kbdmap(5) manual page and points people in the right direction who try to do similar things. >How-To-Repeat: man 5 kbdmap >Fix: --- src/usr.sbin/kbdcontrol/kbdcontrol.1.orig Sat Aug 6 16:45:18 2005 +++ src/usr.sbin/kbdcontrol/kbdcontrol.1 Sun Nov 20 20:42:27 2005 @@ -118,6 +118,9 @@ .Ar keymap_file . You may load the keyboard map file from a menu-driven command, .Xr kbdmap 1 . +The format of keyboard map files is documented in the +.Xr kbdmap 5 +manual page. .It Fl d Dump the current keyboard map onto stdout. The output may be redirected to a file and can be loaded --- src/usr.sbin/kbdcontrol/kbdmap.5.orig Sat Aug 21 14:58:09 2004 +++ src/usr.sbin/kbdcontrol/kbdmap.5 Sun Nov 20 20:24:15 2005 @@ -165,7 +165,15 @@ function key, where .Ar N -is a decimal number. +is a decimal number in the range from 1 to 96. +Refer to the +.Xr atkbd 4 +manual page for a list of predefined function keys. +You can use the +.Fl f +option of the +.Xr kbdcontrol 1 +utility to assign arbitrary strings to funktion keys. .It lshift Act as left shift key. .It rshift --- src/share/man/man4/atkbd.4.orig Thu Dec 16 00:01:45 2004 +++ src/share/man/man4/atkbd.4 Sun Nov 20 20:51:45 2005 @@ -70,6 +70,11 @@ by the .Xr kbdcontrol 1 command. +You can use a keyboard map file (see +.Xr kbdmap 5 ) +to map them to arbitrary keys, particularly +the functions in the range from 65 to 96 +which are not used by default. .Pp .Bl -tag -width "Function Key Number" -compact .It "Function Key number" @@ -114,6 +119,8 @@ Right GUI Key .It 64 Menu +.It "65, 66,...96" +free (not used by default) .El .Pp See the man page for the @@ -209,6 +216,7 @@ .Xr pcvt 4 , .Xr psm 4 , .Xr syscons 4 , +.Xr kbdmap 5 , .Xr loader 8 .Sh HISTORY The >Release-Note: >Audit-Trail: >Unformatted: From owner-freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Nov 20 20:34:40 2005 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-doc@hub.freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-doc@hub.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8F1DC16A41F; Sun, 20 Nov 2005 20:34:40 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from simon@FreeBSD.org) Received: from freefall.freebsd.org (freefall.freebsd.org [216.136.204.21]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 457F043D49; Sun, 20 Nov 2005 20:34:40 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from simon@FreeBSD.org) Received: from freefall.freebsd.org (simon@localhost [127.0.0.1]) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.13.3/8.13.3) with ESMTP id jAKKYe5X059036; Sun, 20 Nov 2005 20:34:40 GMT (envelope-from simon@freefall.freebsd.org) Received: (from simon@localhost) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.13.3/8.13.1/Submit) id jAKKYefZ059032; Sun, 20 Nov 2005 20:34:40 GMT (envelope-from simon) Date: Sun, 20 Nov 2005 20:34:40 GMT From: "Simon L. Nielsen" Message-Id: <200511202034.jAKKYefZ059032@freefall.freebsd.org> To: ollisecnetix.de@lurza.secnetix.de, simon@FreeBSD.org, freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.org Cc: Subject: Re: docs/89324: [PATCH] Clarification of kbdmap(5), atkbd(4) and kbdcontrol(1) manpages X-BeenThere: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: Documentation project List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 20 Nov 2005 20:34:40 -0000 Synopsis: [PATCH] Clarification of kbdmap(5), atkbd(4) and kbdcontrol(1) manpages State-Changed-From-To: open->closed State-Changed-By: simon State-Changed-When: Sun Nov 20 20:34:32 GMT 2005 State-Changed-Why: Dupe of docs/89325. http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=89324 From owner-freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Nov 21 11:01:12 2005 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BF72B16A41F for ; Mon, 21 Nov 2005 11:01:12 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from owner-bugmaster@freebsd.org) Received: from freefall.freebsd.org (freefall.freebsd.org [216.136.204.21]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6F2FA43D46 for ; Mon, 21 Nov 2005 11:01:12 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from owner-bugmaster@freebsd.org) Received: from freefall.freebsd.org (peter@localhost [127.0.0.1]) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.13.3/8.13.3) with ESMTP id jALB1CMq088903 for ; Mon, 21 Nov 2005 11:01:12 GMT (envelope-from owner-bugmaster@freebsd.org) Received: (from peter@localhost) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.13.3/8.13.1/Submit) id jALB1Bq0088896 for freebsd-doc@freebsd.org; Mon, 21 Nov 2005 11:01:11 GMT (envelope-from owner-bugmaster@freebsd.org) Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2005 11:01:11 GMT Message-Id: <200511211101.jALB1Bq0088896@freefall.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: freefall.freebsd.org: peter set sender to owner-bugmaster@freebsd.org using -f From: FreeBSD bugmaster To: FreeBSD doc list Subject: Current unassigned doc problem reports X-BeenThere: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: Documentation project List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2005 11:01:12 -0000 Current FreeBSD problem reports The following is a listing of current problems submitted by FreeBSD users. These represent problem reports covering all versions including experimental development code and obsolete releases. Bugs can be in one of several states: o - open A problem report has been submitted, no sanity checking performed. a - analyzed The problem is understood and a solution is being sought. f - feedback Further work requires additional information from the originator or the community - possibly confirmation of the effectiveness of a proposed solution. p - patched A patch has been committed, but some issues (MFC and / or confirmation from originator) are still open. s - suspended The problem is not being worked on, due to lack of information or resources. This is a prime candidate for somebody who is looking for a project to do. If the problem cannot be solved at all, it will be closed, rather than suspended. c - closed A problem report is closed when any changes have been integrated, documented, and tested -- or when fixing the problem is abandoned. Critical problems Serious problems S Submitted Tracker Resp. Description ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- o [2001/05/24] docs/27605 doc Cross-document references () s [2002/03/08] docs/35678 doc docproj Makefiles for web are broken for o [2002/03/21] docs/36168 doc -pthread/_THREAD_SAFE docs missing in gcc o [2003/12/29] docs/60679 doc pthreads documentation does not describe o [2004/01/20] docs/61605 doc Improve documentation for i386 disk geome o [2004/10/03] docs/72285 doc GCC manuals are out of sync o [2004/10/15] docs/72743 doc Porter's Handbook lacks info on using aut o [2004/10/19] docs/72897 doc ERRATA and RELNOTES are missing warnings o [2005/02/25] docs/78062 doc Sample Echo Pseudo-Device Driver for Free o [2005/02/27] docs/78154 doc [PATCH] Make en_US FreeBSD Handbook more o [2005/03/03] docs/78357 doc getaddrinfo()'s AI_ADDRCONFIG not documen o [2005/04/07] docs/79658 doc Freebsd Handbook incorrect about ATAPI CD o [2005/04/13] docs/79857 doc manpage about ntp is wrong o [2005/05/10] docs/80843 doc [patch] Suggested doc fix for psm0 / hand o [2005/06/15] docs/82296 doc ttys(5) man page misleads about use for n o [2005/07/20] docs/83771 doc handbook/raid.html and atacontrol o [2005/08/14] docs/84932 doc new document: printing with an Epson ALC- o [2005/09/08] docs/85867 doc dumpon.8 is missing crucial information o [2005/09/24] docs/86532 doc [patch] wpa_supplicant.conf man page shou 19 problems total. Non-critical problems S Submitted Tracker Resp. Description ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- s [2000/07/19] docs/20028 doc ASCII docs should reflect tags o [2001/02/02] docs/24786 doc missing FILES descriptions in sa(4) o [2001/04/02] docs/26286 doc *printf(3) etc should gain format string s [2001/06/03] docs/27843 doc [PATCH] make.conf WITH_* variables aren't o [2001/07/26] docs/29245 doc top(1) manpage doesn't understand SMP a [2001/08/23] docs/30008 doc This document should be translated, comme o [2001/10/07] docs/31109 doc replace gif images w/ png ones due to pat o [2002/01/05] docs/33589 doc Patch to doc.docbook.mk to post process . o [2002/01/09] docs/33724 doc [patch] fix Handbook error about Advanced o [2002/01/14] docs/33852 doc split(1) man page implies that input file o [2002/01/14] docs/33877 doc Documented behaviour of SF_flags for non- a [2002/02/16] docs/35011 doc There are no commands called "diskless" o o [2002/02/22] docs/35222 doc mailing list archive URL regexp suboptima o [2002/03/06] docs/35608 doc mt(1) page uses "setmark" without explana o [2002/03/06] docs/35609 doc mt(1) page needs explanation of "long era o [2002/03/06] docs/35612 doc ps(1) page "state" description doesn't me o [2002/03/07] docs/35642 doc lo(4) page maybe should document optional o [2002/03/07] docs/35644 doc lo(4) page presumes familiarity with prin o [2002/03/07] docs/35646 doc cp(1) page needs a "Bugs" section. o [2002/03/08] docs/35686 doc blackhole(4) page seems to contradict its o [2002/03/10] docs/35732 doc adduser(8) page has obsolete reference an o [2002/03/16] docs/35943 doc at(1) config files are misplaced in /var/ o [2002/03/16] docs/35953 doc hosts.equiv(5) manual is confusing or wro o [2002/03/28] docs/36432 doc Proposal for doc/share/mk: make folded bo o [2002/03/29] docs/36449 doc symlink(7) manual doesn't mention trailin s [2002/05/07] docs/37843 doc manual for pthread_setschedparam is wrong o [2002/05/27] docs/38620 doc Committers Guide and CVS o [2002/05/31] docs/38772 doc firewall_type feature not mentioned on Ha o [2002/06/07] docs/38982 doc developers-hanbook/Jail fix o [2002/06/15] docs/39348 doc kenv fetch of hostname requires dhcp/boot o [2002/06/19] docs/39530 doc access(2) man page has unnecessarily broa o [2002/06/25] docs/39824 doc Various tweaks for doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/bo o [2002/07/10] docs/40423 doc Keyboard(4)'s definition of parameters to o [2002/07/21] docs/40851 doc [PATCH] "mergemaster -p" in UPDATING's "C o [2002/07/28] docs/41089 doc pax -B option does not mention interactio o [2002/08/02] docs/41270 doc confusing directions for kernelconfig cha o [2002/08/20] docs/41807 doc natd -punch_fw "bug" o [2002/08/20] docs/41820 doc Device driver confusion in Handbook (2.3) a [2002/08/27] docs/42058 doc Documentation: Installing Oracle 8i onto o [2002/10/04] docs/43651 doc stab(5) incorrectly states to include jus o [2002/10/08] docs/43823 doc [PATCH] update to environ(7) manpage o [2002/10/09] docs/43861 doc non-trivial typo in wicontrol man page o [2002/10/11] docs/43941 doc Rationale for Upgrade Sequence o [2002/10/15] docs/44074 doc ln(1) manual clarifications [patch] o [2002/10/29] docs/44594 doc Handbook doesn't mention drivers.flp for o [2002/12/02] docs/45940 doc burncd missing info o [2002/12/11] docs/46196 doc Missing return value in (set_)menu_format o [2002/12/16] docs/46291 doc correlation between HZ kernel config para o [2002/12/16] docs/46295 doc please add information to Nvi recovery em o [2003/01/28] docs/47575 doc Clarify requirements for IPFW2 in STABLE o [2003/01/28] docs/47594 doc [PATCH] passwd(5) incorrectly states allo o [2003/02/02] docs/47818 doc ln(1) manpage is confusing o [2003/02/08] docs/48101 doc There's no documentation on the fixit dis o [2003/03/06] docs/48980 doc [PATCH] nsgmls -s errors and sect. 3.2.1 o [2003/03/23] docs/50211 doc [PATCH] Fix textfile creation o [2003/04/03] docs/50573 doc return values for res_query/res_search/re o [2003/04/07] docs/50677 doc [PATCH] update doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/ o [2003/05/06] docs/51875 doc [patch] atkbd(4) adjustment o [2003/05/06] docs/51891 doc DIAGNOSTICS in ed driver manpage don't ma o [2003/05/07] docs/51921 doc ls(1) manpage lacks some information abou o [2003/05/11] docs/52071 doc [PATCH] Add more information about soft u o [2003/06/21] docs/53575 doc Change to Handbook Section 20.9 o [2003/06/21] docs/53596 doc Updates to mt manual page o [2003/06/25] docs/53732 doc quota output and man page do not document o [2003/07/13] docs/54451 doc [patch] i386_{get|set}_ldt manual page is o [2003/07/26] docs/54879 doc man 1 jot, -r description o [2003/08/12] docs/55482 doc DUMP has access to block devices in a JAI o [2003/09/24] docs/57153 doc S_IRWXU missing in fstat(2) man page? o [2003/09/30] docs/57388 doc INSTALL.TXT enhancement: mention ok promp o [2003/10/04] docs/57569 doc error on gensetdefs(8) man page o [2003/10/13] docs/57926 doc amd.conf.5 poorly format as it has both m o [2003/10/13] docs/57974 doc man page apropos for select macros (FD_SE o [2003/10/13] docs/57978 doc Type miss of GPIB in Hardware Notes o [2003/10/16] docs/58111 doc Handbook 12.4.3 Rebuilding ATA RAID1 Arra o [2003/10/28] docs/58615 doc update for Vinum chapter of Handbook: des o [2003/10/30] docs/58710 doc killpg(2) contains an error regarding sen o [2003/11/07] docs/59044 doc doc.docbook.mk does not properly handle a o [2003/11/19] docs/59477 doc Outdated Info Documents at http://docs.fr o [2003/11/30] docs/59835 doc ipfw(8) man page does not warn about acce o [2003/12/23] docs/60529 doc resolver(5) man page is badly out of date o [2003/12/24] docs/60544 doc getenv(3) manpage doesn't state the retur o [2004/01/08] docs/61070 doc handbook: Installation docs misleading: o [2004/01/13] docs/61301 doc [patch] Manpage patch for aue(4) to enabl o [2004/01/21] docs/61667 doc Obsolete documentation on FreeBSD PnP o [2004/01/25] docs/61859 doc Incorrect informaiton about trace command o [2004/02/05] docs/62402 doc easily circumventable Blade150 problem o [2004/02/06] docs/62412 doc one of the diskless boot methods describe o [2004/02/12] docs/62719 doc cross-reference pccardd and devd o [2004/02/12] docs/62724 doc host(1) manpage does not include informat o [2004/02/22] docs/63215 doc Wrong prototypes in mi_switch(9) (ref doc o [2004/03/27] docs/64807 doc Handbook section on NAT incomplete o [2004/04/02] docs/65065 doc improper language ntpd man pages o [2004/04/13] docs/65477 doc Installation Instruction fail to mention o [2004/04/14] docs/65530 doc minor improvement to getgrent.3 o [2004/05/04] docs/66264 doc [patch] libexec/rtld/rtld.1 typo fixes no o [2004/05/04] docs/66265 doc [patch] Document what -f and LD_TRACE_LOA o [2004/05/05] docs/66296 doc [patch] contrib/amd/amq/amq.8 uses log_op o [2004/05/07] docs/66343 doc unlisted supported card on man page for w o [2004/05/10] docs/66483 doc [patch] share/man/man4/csa.4 grammar nits o [2004/05/17] docs/66768 doc 4_RELENG share/man/man4/ng_one2many.4 MFC o [2004/05/17] docs/66770 doc [patch] share/man/man4/ng_pppoe.4 tyops, o [2004/05/23] docs/67078 doc [patch] MFC of a rtld(1) man page is inco f [2004/06/10] docs/67806 doc [patch] Let 5.x users know how to boot in o [2004/06/13] docs/67893 doc boot.8's -m description is insufficient. o [2004/06/28] docs/68453 doc [patch] rc.subr.8 o [2004/07/09] docs/68843 doc Dates on rc.subr(8) & rc(8) are whack. o [2004/07/09] docs/68845 doc The .At macro produces unexpected results o [2004/08/01] docs/69861 doc [patch] usr.bin/csplit/csplit.1 does not o [2004/08/09] docs/70217 doc Suggested rewrite of docproj/sgml.sgml o [2004/08/16] docs/70555 doc [patch] changes to freebsd-glossary o [2004/08/20] docs/70697 doc pcm(4) is out of date o [2004/09/10] docs/71555 doc how to run matlab on 5.2 o [2004/09/13] docs/71690 doc [patch] inaccurate information in systat( o [2004/09/16] docs/71782 doc mount_nfs(8) man page is a bit out of dat f [2004/09/21] docs/71980 doc Handbook says that no other software is k o [2004/10/06] docs/72383 doc manpage for awk(1) is terribly small and o [2004/11/06] docs/73583 doc [patch] add missing instructions to ndis( o [2004/11/07] docs/73638 doc ipfw(8): Clarify syntax for use of tables o [2004/11/08] docs/73679 doc FreeBSD 5.3 Release notes mention new nat o [2004/11/28] docs/74477 doc [patch] Correct several links in the cont o [2004/12/02] docs/74612 doc [patch] updates to the glossary o [2004/12/14] docs/75068 doc login.conf(5) manual page says nothing ab o [2004/12/28] docs/75577 doc typos in man3 manual pages, login_class.3 o [2005/01/05] docs/75865 doc comments on "backup-basics" in handbook o [2005/01/09] docs/75995 doc hcreate documentation(?) bug o [2005/01/11] docs/76094 doc Incorrect statement about partition d o [2005/01/17] docs/76333 doc EOF indicator can be cleared by not only o [2005/01/20] docs/76515 doc missleading use of make -j flag in handbo f [2005/02/04] docs/77087 doc The bootvinum script given in the handboo o [2005/02/24] docs/78041 doc docs for md need further explanation of t o [2005/02/27] docs/78138 doc Error in pre-installation section of inst o [2005/03/01] docs/78240 doc Replace with around a # o [2005/03/02] docs/78275 doc Keyword size needs to be changed to lengt o [2005/03/06] docs/78479 doc SO_NOSIGPIPE socket option undocumented o [2005/03/06] docs/78480 doc Networked printer setup unnecessarily com o [2005/03/07] docs/78520 doc error in man(5) lpd.conf, lpd.perms pages o [2005/03/16] docs/78915 doc rfork()'s RFTHREAD is not documented o [2005/03/23] docs/79156 doc buffersize knob for sound(4) is a tunable o [2005/04/18] docs/80070 doc [patch] Wrong dbm_close return value desc o [2005/04/20] docs/80159 doc [patch] rtld(1) mentions "%m" but it's no o [2005/05/11] docs/80871 doc terminfo(5) man page source corrupted o [2005/06/01] docs/81776 doc ifconfig(8) man page not updated with car o [2005/06/10] docs/82114 doc Misisng ndisapi(9) manual page o [2005/06/21] docs/82481 doc tar/gtar man page mod request o [2005/06/22] docs/82508 doc misleading man page for basename/dirname o [2005/06/24] docs/82595 doc 25.5.3 Configuring a bridge section of th o [2005/06/29] docs/82779 doc [patch] Kill entry for ddb manpage o [2005/07/17] docs/83621 doc [patch]: Minor omissions in /usr/src/UPDA o [2005/07/24] docs/84021 doc Missing manpage on RELENG_6 o [2005/07/27] docs/84154 doc Handbook somewhat off in use of /boot/ker o [2005/07/29] docs/84265 doc [patch] chmod(1) manpage omits implicatio o [2005/07/29] docs/84267 doc chflags(1) manual doesn't say it's affect o [2005/07/29] docs/84268 doc chmod(1) manpage's BUGS entry is either w o [2005/07/29] docs/84317 doc fdp-primer doesn't show class=USERNAME di o [2005/07/31] docs/84408 doc dump(8) manpage doesn't require an option o [2005/07/31] docs/84409 doc vinum-object-naming.html -v/-U typo o [2005/08/02] docs/84467 doc bsdlabel(8) manpage uses archaic "pack" i s [2005/08/03] docs/84519 doc [patch] mdoc(7) manpage needs more about o [2005/08/04] docs/84538 doc sk(4) driver supports Marvell 88E800x chi o [2005/08/04] docs/84549 doc [patch] errno(2) manpage uses "<...>" for s [2005/08/04] docs/84550 doc mdoc(7) manpage erroneously requires SYNO o [2005/08/06] docs/84620 doc [patch] xargs(1) manpage has "utility" an o [2005/08/07] docs/84645 doc intro(6) manpage should always be install o [2005/08/07] docs/84646 doc terminfo(5) manpage confuses man program. o [2005/08/08] docs/84670 doc [patch] tput(1) manpage missing ENVIRONME o [2005/08/10] docs/84764 doc [patch] hosts.equiv(5) manpage should SEE o [2005/08/11] docs/84790 doc Error in SYSCALL_MODULE(9) manual page o [2005/08/11] docs/84806 doc mdoc(7) manpage has section ordering prob o [2005/08/12] docs/84849 doc [patch] fdisk(8) manpage doesn't warn fdi o [2005/08/14] docs/84913 doc bsdlabel(8) manpage seems wrong about fsi o [2005/08/15] docs/84955 doc [patch] mdoc(7) manpage should mention mi o [2005/08/15] docs/84956 doc [patch] intro(5) manpage doesn't mention o [2005/08/15] docs/84961 doc [patch] Sync NDIS documentation with real o [2005/08/17] docs/85062 doc tr(1) manpage omits several character cla o [2005/08/17] docs/85063 doc expand(1) manpage needs to clarify -t opt o [2005/08/17] docs/85066 doc [patch] builtin(1) manpage has incomplete o [2005/08/18] docs/85097 doc [patch] devd.conf.5 lacks a lot of vital o [2005/08/18] docs/85100 doc ICH audio device support statement is amb o [2005/08/19] docs/85103 doc sh(1) manpage doesn't contain the word "c o [2005/08/19] docs/85118 doc [PATCH] opiekey(1) references non-existin o [2005/08/19] docs/85127 doc loader(8) manpage uses too-rare "depurati o [2005/08/19] docs/85128 doc loader.conf autoboot_delay incompletly de o [2005/08/21] docs/85186 doc ktrace(1) manpage doesn't warn about need o [2005/08/21] docs/85187 doc find(1) manpage missing block info for -l o [2005/08/21] docs/85194 doc man ssh(1) -o description o [2005/08/22] docs/85209 doc pfsync man page corrections o [2005/08/22] docs/85232 doc [PATCH] instructions on building web site o [2005/08/23] docs/85243 doc Missing icmp related abbreviations for pf o [2005/08/27] docs/85353 doc Very little cosmetic/ponctuation changes o [2005/08/29] docs/85425 doc fido (watchdog) device /dev/fido not docu o [2005/09/11] docs/85986 doc FreeBSD keyword missing if you display se o [2005/09/13] docs/86044 doc man 8 jail missing crucial mount in start o [2005/09/13] docs/86090 doc [PATCH] clarification of rc.conf(5) manua o [2005/09/19] docs/86342 doc bikeshed entry of Handbook is wrong o [2005/09/29] docs/86733 doc [patch] Add using kldload as an alternati o [2005/10/03] docs/86876 doc Opera is now ad-free for everybody, refle o [2005/10/10] docs/87186 doc Handbook recommends outdated make op. o [2005/10/19] docs/87681 doc [PATCH] correct gettimeofday manpage, doc o [2005/10/20] docs/87698 doc No manual entry for rc.conf.local o [2005/10/20] docs/87725 doc error in documentation o [2005/10/20] docs/87762 doc Fixes various anoncvs examples to work o [2005/10/23] docs/87857 doc ifconfig(8) wireless options order matter o [2005/10/24] docs/87936 doc Chapter on NIS/YP lacks good information o [2005/11/02] docs/88390 doc devctl(4) man page does not list the noti o [2005/11/03] docs/88427 doc Diff (1) error. o [2005/11/03] docs/88464 doc not enough information in devfs.rules(5) o [2005/11/04] docs/88477 doc Possible addition to xl(4) manpage, Diagn o [2005/11/05] docs/88512 doc [patch] mount_ext2fs(8) man page has no d o [2005/11/08] docs/88646 doc sysutils/portmanager documentaion for han o [2005/11/11] docs/88848 doc grep manual jammed o [2005/11/15] docs/89081 doc [patch] handbook 4.5.5 dead reference to o [2005/11/18] docs/89256 doc broken reference in pfsync(4) manpage o [2005/11/20] docs/89325 doc [PATCH] Clarification of kbdmap(5), atkbd 213 problems total. From owner-freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Nov 21 11:30:35 2005 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-doc@hub.freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-doc@hub.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 371EF16A41F for ; Mon, 21 Nov 2005 11:30:35 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from gnats@FreeBSD.org) Received: from freefall.freebsd.org (freefall.freebsd.org [216.136.204.21]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C8CFB43D69 for ; Mon, 21 Nov 2005 11:30:19 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from gnats@FreeBSD.org) Received: from freefall.freebsd.org (gnats@localhost [127.0.0.1]) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.13.3/8.13.3) with ESMTP id jALBUImD097918 for ; Mon, 21 Nov 2005 11:30:19 GMT (envelope-from gnats@freefall.freebsd.org) Received: (from gnats@localhost) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.13.3/8.13.1/Submit) id jALBUIxJ097912; Mon, 21 Nov 2005 11:30:18 GMT (envelope-from gnats) Resent-Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2005 11:30:18 GMT Resent-Message-Id: <200511211130.jALBUIxJ097912@freefall.freebsd.org> Resent-From: FreeBSD-gnats-submit@FreeBSD.org (GNATS Filer) Resent-To: freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.org Resent-Reply-To: FreeBSD-gnats-submit@FreeBSD.org, chinsan Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id AA50316A41F; Mon, 21 Nov 2005 11:24:46 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from chinsan@smtp2.bc.hgc.com.tw) Received: from smtp2.bc.hgc.com.tw (smtp2.bc.hgc.com.tw [203.133.1.156]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0660243D4C; Mon, 21 Nov 2005 11:24:46 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from chinsan@smtp2.bc.hgc.com.tw) Received: by smtp2.bc.hgc.com.tw (Postfix, from userid 1006) id F13162E96E; Mon, 21 Nov 2005 19:24:46 +0800 (CST) Message-Id: <20051121112446.F13162E96E@smtp2.bc.hgc.com.tw> Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2005 19:24:46 +0800 (CST) From: chinsan To: FreeBSD-gnats-submit@FreeBSD.org X-Send-Pr-Version: 3.113 Cc: vanilla@FreeBSD.org Subject: docs/89361: [PATCH] fix html charset & some syntax typo error X-BeenThere: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: chinsan List-Id: Documentation project List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2005 11:30:35 -0000 >Number: 89361 >Category: docs >Synopsis: [PATCH] fix html charset & some syntax typo error >Confidential: no >Severity: non-critical >Priority: low >Responsible: freebsd-doc >State: open >Quarter: >Keywords: >Date-Required: >Class: change-request >Submitter-Id: current-users >Arrival-Date: Mon Nov 21 11:30:18 GMT 2005 >Closed-Date: >Last-Modified: >Originator: chinsan >Release: FreeBSD 4.11-RELEASE-p13 i386 >Organization: FreeBSD Taiwan >Environment: System: FreeBSD smtp2.bc.hgc.com.tw 4.11-RELEASE-p13 FreeBSD 4.11-RELEASE-p13 #2: Wed Oct 12 12:57:38 CST 2005 root@smtp2.bc.hgc.com.tw:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/BCSMTP i386 >Description: - An entity here can be overridden with the localized version when the entity is defined in PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES DocBook Language Specific Entities//EN" in language-specific directory. Otherwise the following entity set is used by default. - fix some syntax typo error Thanks.! :) >How-To-Repeat: 1. # cd /usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5/books/faq ; make FORMATS=html However the output of html is 2. sudo make lint /usr/local/bin/nsgmls -wempty -wunclosed -s -ifreebsd.urls.absolute -D /usr/obj/usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5/books/faq -c /usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5/share/sgml/catalog -c /usr/doc/share/sgml/catalog -c /usr/local/share/sgml/docbook/dsssl/modular/catalog -c /usr/local/share/sgml/iso8879/catalog -c /usr/local/share/sgml/docbook/catalog -c /usr/local/share/sgml/jade/catalog -c /usr/local/share/sgml/catalog.ports /usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5/books/faq/book.sgml /usr/local/bin/nsgmls:/usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5/books/faq/book.sgml:5774:76:W: empty end-tag /usr/local/bin/nsgmls:/usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5/books/faq/book.sgml:7899:97:E: unclosed end-tag requires SHORTTAG YES *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5/books/faq. >Fix: --- zh_TW.Big5.doc.diff begins here --- diff -ruN /usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5.orig/books/faq/book.sgml /usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5/books/faq/book.sgml --- /usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5.orig/books/faq/book.sgml Mon Nov 21 18:35:15 2005 +++ /usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5/books/faq/book.sgml Mon Nov 21 19:03:54 2005 @@ -5771,7 +5771,7 @@ Unmounting the device is simple: - &prompt.user; umount ~/my-mount-point + &prompt.user; umount~/my-mount-point Enabling vfs.usermount, however, has negative security implications. A better way to access MSDOS @@ -7896,7 +7896,7 @@ &prompt.root; ifconfig ed0 alias 192.0.2.2 netmask 0xffffffff MܡANpP[J@ӷs}@˿JA}Pl BnG - &prompt.root; ifconfig ed0 alias 172.16.141.5 netmask 0xffffff00 + &prompt.root; ifconfig ed0 alias 172.16.141.5 netmask 0xffffff00 diff -ruN /usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5.orig/share/sgml/catalog /usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5/share/sgml/catalog --- /usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5.orig/share/sgml/catalog Mon Nov 21 18:35:15 2005 +++ /usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5/share/sgml/catalog Mon Nov 21 18:51:14 2005 @@ -9,3 +9,12 @@ PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES DocBook Mailing List Entities//EN" "mailing-lists.ent" + +PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES DocBook Language Specific Entities//EN" + "l10n.ent" + +PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES DocBook Trademark Entities//EN" + "trademarks.ent" + +PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES DocBook URL Entities//EN" + "urls.ent" diff -ruN /usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5.orig/share/sgml/l10n.ent /usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5/share/sgml/l10n.ent --- /usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5.orig/share/sgml/l10n.ent Thu Jan 1 08:00:00 1970 +++ /usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5/share/sgml/l10n.ent Mon Nov 21 18:55:15 2005 @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ + + + + + + + + diff -ruN /usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5.orig/share/sgml/trademarks.ent /usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5/share/sgml/trademarks.ent --- /usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5.orig/share/sgml/trademarks.ent Thu Jan 1 08:00:00 1970 +++ /usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5/share/sgml/trademarks.ent Mon Nov 21 18:53:33 2005 @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ + + +3Com and HomeConnect are registered + trademarks of 3Com Corporation."> + +3Com"> + +3ware and Escalade are registered + trademarks of 3ware Inc."> +3ware"> +Escalade"> + + +Adaptec is a registered trademark of + Adaptec, Inc."> +Adaptec"> + +Adobe, Acrobat, Acrobat Reader, and + PostScript are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe + Systems Incorporated in the United States and/or other + countries."> +Acrobat"> +Acrobat Reader"> +Adobe"> +PostScript"> + + +AMD, Am486, Am5X86, AMD Athlon, AMD + Duron, AMD Opteron, AMD-K6, Athlon, Élan, Opteron, and PCnet are + trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc."> +Am486"> +Am5x86"> +AMD Athlon"> +AMD Duron"> +AMD-K6"> +AMD Opteron"> +Athlon"> +Élan"> +Opteron"> + +Apple, FireWire, Mac, Macintosh, Mac OS, + Quicktime, and TrueType are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc., + registered in the United States and other countries."> +FireWire"> +Mac"> +Macintosh"> +Mac OS"> +Quicktime"> +TrueType"> + +ARM is a registered trademark of ARM + Limited."> +ARM"> + + +The Bluetooth word mark is owned + by the Bluetooth SIG, Inc."> +Bluetooth"> + +Broadcom is a registered trademark + of Broadcom Corporation and/or its subsidiaries."> +Broadcom"> + + +Check Point, Firewall-1, and + VPN-1 are trademarks of Check Point Software Technologies + Ltd.."> + +Cisco, Catalyst, and IOS are + registered trademarks of Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates + in the United States and certain other countries."> +Catalyst"> +IOS"> + +Corel and WordPerfect are trademarks + or registered trademarks of Corel Corporation and/or its + subsidiaries in Canada, the United States and/or other + countries."> + + +Sound Blaster is a trademark of + Creative Technology Ltd. in the United States and/or other + countries."> +SoundBlaster"> + + +CVSup is a registered trademark of + John D. Polstra."> + + +Dell, Dell Precision, Latitude, + Optiplex, PowerEdge are trademarks or registered trademarks of Dell + Computer Corporation"> +Dell"> +PowerEdge"> + + +EPSON, EPSON Perfection are registered + trademarks of Seiko Epson Corporation."> +EPSON"> +EPSON + Perfection"> + +FreeBSD is a registered trademark of + the FreeBSD Foundation."> + + +Heidelberg, Helvetica, + Palatino, and Times Roman are either registered trademarks or + trademarks of Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG in the U.S. and other + countries."> + +IBM, AIX, EtherJet, Netfinity, OS/2, PowerPC, PS/2, S/390, and ThinkPad are + trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation in the + United States, other countries, or both."> +AIX"> +EtherJet"> +Netfinity"> +OS/2"> +PowerPC"> +PS/2"> +S/390"> +ThinkPad"> + +IEEE, POSIX, and 802 are registered + trademarks of Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, + Inc. in the United States."> +POSIX"> + +Intel, Celeron, EtherExpress, i386, + i486, Itanium, Pentium, and Xeon are trademarks or registered + trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United + States and other countries."> +Celeron"> +EtherExpress"> +i386"> +i486"> +Intel"> +Itanium"> +Pentium"> +Xeon"> + + +Intuit and Quicken are registered + trademarks and/or registered service marks of Intuit Inc., or one of + its subsidiaries, in the United States and other countries."> + +Iomega, Zip, and Jaz are either + registered trademarks or trademarks of Iomega Corporation in the + United States and/or other countries."> +Zip"> +Jaz"> + +Lantronix and EasyIO are + trademarks of Lantronix Corporation."> +EasyIO"> + + +Linux is a registered trademark of + Linus Torvalds."> +Linux"> + + +LSI Logic, AcceleRAID, eXtremeRAID, + MegaRAID and Mylex are trademarks or registered trademarks of LSI + Logic Corp."> +AcceleRAID"> +MegaRAID"> +Mylex"> + +Macromedia, Flash, and Shockwave are + trademarks or registered trademarks of Macromedia, Inc. in the + United States and/or other countries."> +Flash"> +Macromedia"> +Shockwave"> + +Microsoft, IntelliMouse, MS-DOS, + Outlook, Windows, Windows Media and Windows NT are either + registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the + United States and/or other countries."> +IntelliMouse"> +Microsoft"> + +MS-DOS"> +Outlook"> +Windows"> +Windows Media"> + +Windows NT"> + + +MIPS and R4000 are registered + trademarks of MIPS Technologies, Inc. in the United States and other + countries."> +MIPS"> + + +MySQL is a registered trademark of + MySQL AB in the United States, the European Union and other + countries."> +MySQL"> + + +M-Systems and DiskOnChip are + trademarks or registered trademarks of M-Systems Flash Disk + Pioneers, Ltd."> +DiskOnChip"> + + +NetBSD is a registered trademark of + the NetBSD Foundation."> + +Netscape and the Netscape Navigator + are registered trademarks of Netscape Communications Corporation in + the U.S. and other countries."> +Netscape"> +Netscape Navigator"> + + +GateD and NextHop are registered and + unregistered trademarks of NextHop in the U.S. and other + countries."> +GateD"> + + +NetWare, NetWare Loadable Module, and + NLM are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Novell, + Inc. in the United States and other countries."> + +Motif, OSF/1, and UNIX are + registered trademarks and IT DialTone and The Open Group are + trademarks of The Open Group in the United States and other + countries."> +UNIX is a registered trademarks of The + Open Group in the United States and other countries."> +Motif"> +UNIX"> + + + +Oracle is a registered trademark + of Oracle Corporation."> +Oracle"> + + +PowerQuest and PartitionMagic are + registered trademarks of PowerQuest Corporation in the United States + and/or other countries."> +PartitionMagic"> + + +QUALCOMM and Eudora are registered + trademarks of QUALCOMM Incorporated."> +Eudora"> + + +RealNetworks, RealPlayer, and + RealAudio are the registered trademarks of RealNetworks, + Inc."> + + + +Red Hat, RPM, are trademarks or + registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. in the United States and + other countries."> + +SAP, R/3, and mySAP are trademarks or + registered trademarks of SAP AG in Germany and in several other + countries all over the world."> +R/3"> +SAP"> + + +Silicon Graphics, SGI, and OpenGL are + registered trademarks of Silicon Graphics, Inc., in the United + States and/or other countries worldwide."> +OpenGL"> + +Sparc, Sparc64, SPARCEngine, and + UltraSPARC are trademarks of SPARC International, Inc in the United + States and other countries. Products bearing SPARC trademarks are + based upon architecture developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc."> +Sparc"> +Sparc64"> +SPARCEngine"> +UltraSPARC"> + +Sun, Sun Microsystems, Java, Java Virtual Machine, JavaServer Pages, JDK, JSP, JVM, Netra, Solaris, StarOffice, + Sun Blade, Sun Enterprise, Sun Fire, SunOS, and Ultra are trademarks or registered trademarks of + Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United States and other + countries."> +Java"> +Java Virtual Machine"> +JavaServer Pages"> +JDK"> +JSP"> +JVM"> +Netra"> +Solaris"> +StarOffice"> +Sun"> +Sun Blade"> +Sun Enterprise"> +Sun Fire"> +Ultra"> +SunOS"> + + +Symantec and Ghost are registered + trademarks of Symantec Corporation in the United States and other + countries."> + + +MATLAB is a registered trademark + of The MathWorks, Inc."> +MATLAB"> + +SpeedTouch is a trademark of + Thomson"> +SpeedTouch"> + + +Transmeta and Crusoe are either + trademarks or registered trademarks of Transmeta Corporation in the + United States and/or other countries."> +Crusoe"> +Transmeta"> + + + +U.S. Robotics and Sportster are + registered trademarks of U.S. Robotics Corporation."> +Sportster"> +U.S. Robotics"> + + +Waterloo Maple and Maple are + trademarks or registered trademarks of Waterloo Maple Inc."> +Maple"> + + +Mathematica is a registered + trademark of Wolfram Research, Inc."> +Mathematica"> + + +VMware is a trademark of VMware, + Inc."> + +XFree86 is a trademark of The + XFree86 Project, Inc."> +XFree86"> + + +Ogg Vorbis and Xiph.Org are trademarks + of Xiph.Org."> + +Many of the designations used by + manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed + as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this document, + and the FreeBSD Project was aware of the trademark claim, the + designations have been followed by the ™ or the + ® symbol."> diff -ruN /usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5.orig/share/sgml/urls.ent /usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5/share/sgml/urls.ent --- /usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5.orig/share/sgml/urls.ent Thu Jan 1 08:00:00 1970 +++ /usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5/share/sgml/urls.ent Mon Nov 21 18:52:49 2005 @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]]> + +]]> + +]]> + +]]> + +]]> + +]]> + +]]> + +]]> + + +]]> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + --- zh_TW.Big5.doc.diff ends here --- >Release-Note: >Audit-Trail: >Unformatted: From owner-freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Nov 21 15:14:15 2005 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-doc@hub.freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-doc@hub.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A6D4016A43A; Mon, 21 Nov 2005 15:14:15 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from vanilla@FreeBSD.org) Received: from freefall.freebsd.org (freefall.freebsd.org [216.136.204.21]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 675A043D45; Mon, 21 Nov 2005 15:14:15 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from vanilla@FreeBSD.org) Received: from freefall.freebsd.org (vanilla@localhost [127.0.0.1]) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.13.3/8.13.3) with ESMTP id jALFEFCQ034716; Mon, 21 Nov 2005 15:14:15 GMT (envelope-from vanilla@freefall.freebsd.org) Received: (from vanilla@localhost) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.13.3/8.13.1/Submit) id jALFEFnb034712; Mon, 21 Nov 2005 15:14:15 GMT (envelope-from vanilla) Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2005 15:14:15 GMT From: "Vanilla I. Shu" Message-Id: <200511211514.jALFEFnb034712@freefall.freebsd.org> To: chinsan.tw@gmail.com, vanilla@FreeBSD.org, freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.org Cc: Subject: Re: docs/89361: [PATCH] fix html charset & some syntax typo error X-BeenThere: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: Documentation project List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2005 15:14:16 -0000 Synopsis: [PATCH] fix html charset & some syntax typo error State-Changed-From-To: open->closed State-Changed-By: vanilla State-Changed-When: Mon Nov 21 15:14:14 GMT 2005 State-Changed-Why: Committed, thanks. http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=89361 From owner-freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Nov 21 17:43:20 2005 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.org Delivered-To: freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C157A16A41F for ; Mon, 21 Nov 2005 17:43:20 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from jas@extundo.com) Received: from yxa.extundo.com (178.230.13.217.in-addr.dgcsystems.net [217.13.230.178]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 178F843D45 for ; Mon, 21 Nov 2005 17:43:19 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from jas@extundo.com) Received: from latte.josefsson.org (c494102a.s-bi.bostream.se [217.215.27.65]) (authenticated bits=0) by yxa.extundo.com (8.13.4/8.13.4/Debian-3) with ESMTP id jALHhEAX011673 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=OK) for ; Mon, 21 Nov 2005 18:43:15 +0100 From: Simon Josefsson To: freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.org OpenPGP: id=B565716F; url=http://josefsson.org/key.txt X-Hashcash: 1:21:051121:freebsd-doc@freebsd.org::O2mgkm3GtO02+PcL:5eB2 Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2005 18:43:02 +0100 Message-ID: User-Agent: Gnus/5.110004 (No Gnus v0.4) Emacs/22.0.50 (gnu/linux) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.5 required=5.0 tests=AWL,BAYES_00, FORGED_RCVD_HELO autolearn=ham version=3.1.0 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.1.0 (2005-09-13) on yxa-iv X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV version 0.84, clamav-milter version 0.84e on yxa.extundo.com X-Virus-Status: Clean Cc: Subject: Proposed license for IETF Contributions X-BeenThere: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: Documentation project List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2005 17:43:20 -0000 Hi all. (If you get a deja vu from this post, see [1]...) I noticed the following in the release notes for 6.0: The following manual pages, which were derived from RFCs and possibly violate the IETF's copyrights, have been replaced: gai_strerror(3), getaddrinfo(3), getnameinfo(3), inet6_opt_init(3), inet6_option_space(3), inet6_rth_space(3), inet6_rthdr_space(3), icmp6(4), and ip6(4). [MERGED] I'm working on a proposed update for the copying conditions (i.e., the copyright license) used on IETF Contributions. One goal is to make the license more aligned with open source and free software requirements. More background at: http://josefsson.org/bcp78broken/ I'd like the FreeBSD community input on a whether a my proposed license would have avoided the above situation, and similar situations in the future. The issue is whether the RFC 3978 license permit using RFC excerpts in source code or documentation (man pages in your case) that is licensed under a free software license. I believe RFC 3978 do not permit this, and judging from your release notes, it seems you share that view. Anyway. Here is my proposed license: c. The Contributor grants third parties the irrevocable right to copy, use and distribute the Contribution, with or without modification, in any medium, without royalty, provided that unauthorized redistributed modified works do not contain misleading author, version, name of work, or endorsement information. This specifically implies, for instance, that unauthorized redistributed modified works must not claim endorsement of the modified work by the IETF, IESG, IANA, IAB, ISOC, RFC Editor, or any similar organization, and remove any claims of status as an Internet Standard, e.g., by removing the RFC boilerplate. The IETF requests that any citation or excerpt of unmodified text reference the RFC or other document from which the text is derived. Comments? Suggestions? RFC excerpts are sometimes used in source code too, so the above scenario with the man pages may not be a isolated accident. I looked at Apache, Samba, OpenSSL and some other packages, and they all cite RFCs in various places. That usage may also be problematic, but I'm not sure. Thanks, Simon [1] It was suggested to move this discussion here to reach the proper audience, so here goes... sorry if you get this post twice. Notice that the license text has been slightly re-worded since the post to freebsd-questions. From owner-freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Nov 21 20:30:16 2005 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-doc@hub.freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-doc@hub.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DE6B716A423 for ; Mon, 21 Nov 2005 20:30:16 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from gnats@FreeBSD.org) Received: from freefall.freebsd.org (freefall.freebsd.org [216.136.204.21]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0A56443D5D for ; Mon, 21 Nov 2005 20:30:08 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from gnats@FreeBSD.org) Received: from freefall.freebsd.org (gnats@localhost [127.0.0.1]) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.13.3/8.13.3) with ESMTP id jALKU7tJ079331 for ; Mon, 21 Nov 2005 20:30:07 GMT (envelope-from gnats@freefall.freebsd.org) Received: (from gnats@localhost) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.13.3/8.13.1/Submit) id jALKU7x0079325; Mon, 21 Nov 2005 20:30:07 GMT (envelope-from gnats) Resent-Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2005 20:30:07 GMT Resent-Message-Id: <200511212030.jALKU7x0079325@freefall.freebsd.org> Resent-From: FreeBSD-gnats-submit@FreeBSD.org (GNATS Filer) Resent-To: freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.org Resent-Reply-To: FreeBSD-gnats-submit@FreeBSD.org, chinsan Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 59BC616A41F; Mon, 21 Nov 2005 20:25:10 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from linimon@FreeBSD.org) Received: from freefall.freebsd.org (freefall.freebsd.org [216.136.204.21]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E657443D45; Mon, 21 Nov 2005 20:25:09 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from linimon@FreeBSD.org) Received: from freefall.freebsd.org (linimon@localhost [127.0.0.1]) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.13.3/8.13.3) with ESMTP id jALKP9hR079199; Mon, 21 Nov 2005 20:25:09 GMT (envelope-from linimon@freefall.freebsd.org) Received: (from linimon@localhost) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.13.3/8.13.1/Submit) id jALKP9PA079198; Mon, 21 Nov 2005 20:25:09 GMT (envelope-from linimon) Message-Id: <200511212025.jALKP9PA079198@freefall.freebsd.org> Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2005 20:25:09 GMT From: chinsan To: FreeBSD-gnats-submit@FreeBSD.org X-Send-Pr-Version: 3.113 Cc: linimon@FreeBSD.org, vanilla@FreeBSD.org Subject: docs/89391: [PATCH] fix charset & some typo bug.. X-BeenThere: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: chinsan List-Id: Documentation project List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2005 20:30:17 -0000 >Number: 89391 >Category: docs >Synopsis: [PATCH] fix charset & some typo bug.. >Confidential: no >Severity: non-critical >Priority: low >Responsible: freebsd-doc >State: open >Quarter: >Keywords: >Date-Required: >Class: change-request >Submitter-Id: current-users >Arrival-Date: Mon Nov 21 20:30:07 GMT 2005 >Closed-Date: >Last-Modified: >Originator: chinsan >Release: FreeBSD 6.0-RELEASE i386 >Organization: FreeBSD Taiwan >Environment: System: FreeBSD chinsan3.cc 6.0-RELEASE FreeBSD 6.0-RELEASE #0: Thu Nov 3 09:36:13 UTC 2005 root@x64.samsco.home:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC i386 >Description: - An entity here can be overridden with the localized version when the entity is defined in PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES DocBook Language Specific Entities//EN" in language-specific directory. Otherwise the following entity set is used by default(iso-8859-1). - fix some syntax typo error... (I am working to update the doc content ... but still no completed. And I am not very familiar with SGML/Docbook http://opensvn.csie.org/freebsddoc When finished to translate some chapter, I will send these to here to update) Thanks very much! :) >How-To-Repeat: 1. # cd /usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5/books/faq ; make FORMATS=html the output format of html is Actually, the text in Big5 encoding... It(charset=iso-8859-1) often makes end-user confusing and need to reset encoding to Big5 in order to browse normally. 2. sudo make lint /usr/local/bin/nsgmls -wempty -wunclosed -s -ifreebsd.urls.absolute -D /usr/obj/usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5/books/faq -c /usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5/share/sgml/catalog -c /usr/doc/share/sgml/catalog -c /usr/local/share/sgml/docbook/dsssl/modular/catalog -c /usr/local/share/sgml/iso8879/catalog -c /usr/local/share/sgml/docbook/catalog -c /usr/local/share/sgml/jade/catalog -c /usr/local/share/sgml/catalog.ports /usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5/books/faq/book.sgml /usr/local/bin/nsgmls:/usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5/books/faq/book.sgml:5774:76:W: empty end-tag /usr/local/bin/nsgmls:/usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5/books/faq/book.sgml:7899:97:E: unclosed end-tag requires SHORTTAG YES *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5/books/faq. >Fix: --- zh_TW.Big5.doc.diff begins here --- diff -ruN /usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5.orig/books/faq/book.sgml /usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5/books/faq/book.sgml --- /usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5.orig/books/faq/book.sgml Mon Nov 21 18:35:15 2005 +++ /usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5/books/faq/book.sgml Mon Nov 21 19:03:54 2005 @@ -5771,7 +5771,7 @@ Unmounting the device is simple: - &prompt.user; umount ~/my-mount-point + &prompt.user; umount~/my-mount-point Enabling vfs.usermount, however, has negative security implications. A better way to access MSDOS @@ -7896,7 +7896,7 @@ &prompt.root; ifconfig ed0 alias 192.0.2.2 netmask 0xffffffff MܡANpP[J@ӷs}@˿JA}Pl BnG - &prompt.root; ifconfig ed0 alias 172.16.141.5 netmask 0xffffff00 + &prompt.root; ifconfig ed0 alias 172.16.141.5 netmask 0xffffff00 diff -ruN /usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5.orig/share/sgml/catalog /usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5/share/sgml/catalog --- /usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5.orig/share/sgml/catalog Mon Nov 21 18:35:15 2005 +++ /usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5/share/sgml/catalog Mon Nov 21 18:51:14 2005 @@ -9,3 +9,12 @@ PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES DocBook Mailing List Entities//EN" "mailing-lists.ent" + +PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES DocBook Language Specific Entities//EN" + "l10n.ent" + +PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES DocBook Trademark Entities//EN" + "trademarks.ent" + +PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES DocBook URL Entities//EN" + "urls.ent" diff -ruN /usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5.orig/share/sgml/l10n.ent /usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5/share/sgml/l10n.ent --- /usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5.orig/share/sgml/l10n.ent Thu Jan 1 08:00:00 1970 +++ /usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5/share/sgml/l10n.ent Mon Nov 21 18:55:15 2005 @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ + + + + + + + + diff -ruN /usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5.orig/share/sgml/trademarks.ent /usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5/share/sgml/trademarks.ent --- /usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5.orig/share/sgml/trademarks.ent Thu Jan 1 08:00:00 1970 +++ /usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5/share/sgml/trademarks.ent Mon Nov 21 18:53:33 2005 @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ + + +3Com and HomeConnect are registered + trademarks of 3Com Corporation."> + +3Com"> + +3ware and Escalade are registered + trademarks of 3ware Inc."> +3ware"> +Escalade"> + + +Adaptec is a registered trademark of + Adaptec, Inc."> +Adaptec"> + +Adobe, Acrobat, Acrobat Reader, and + PostScript are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe + Systems Incorporated in the United States and/or other + countries."> +Acrobat"> +Acrobat Reader"> +Adobe"> +PostScript"> + + +AMD, Am486, Am5X86, AMD Athlon, AMD + Duron, AMD Opteron, AMD-K6, Athlon, Élan, Opteron, and PCnet are + trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc."> +Am486"> +Am5x86"> +AMD Athlon"> +AMD Duron"> +AMD-K6"> +AMD Opteron"> +Athlon"> +Élan"> +Opteron"> + +Apple, FireWire, Mac, Macintosh, Mac OS, + Quicktime, and TrueType are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc., + registered in the United States and other countries."> +FireWire"> +Mac"> +Macintosh"> +Mac OS"> +Quicktime"> +TrueType"> + +ARM is a registered trademark of ARM + Limited."> +ARM"> + + +The Bluetooth word mark is owned + by the Bluetooth SIG, Inc."> +Bluetooth"> + +Broadcom is a registered trademark + of Broadcom Corporation and/or its subsidiaries."> +Broadcom"> + + +Check Point, Firewall-1, and + VPN-1 are trademarks of Check Point Software Technologies + Ltd.."> + +Cisco, Catalyst, and IOS are + registered trademarks of Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates + in the United States and certain other countries."> +Catalyst"> +IOS"> + +Corel and WordPerfect are trademarks + or registered trademarks of Corel Corporation and/or its + subsidiaries in Canada, the United States and/or other + countries."> + + +Sound Blaster is a trademark of + Creative Technology Ltd. in the United States and/or other + countries."> +SoundBlaster"> + + +CVSup is a registered trademark of + John D. Polstra."> + + +Dell, Dell Precision, Latitude, + Optiplex, PowerEdge are trademarks or registered trademarks of Dell + Computer Corporation"> +Dell"> +PowerEdge"> + + +EPSON, EPSON Perfection are registered + trademarks of Seiko Epson Corporation."> +EPSON"> +EPSON + Perfection"> + +FreeBSD is a registered trademark of + the FreeBSD Foundation."> + + +Heidelberg, Helvetica, + Palatino, and Times Roman are either registered trademarks or + trademarks of Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG in the U.S. and other + countries."> + +IBM, AIX, EtherJet, Netfinity, OS/2, PowerPC, PS/2, S/390, and ThinkPad are + trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation in the + United States, other countries, or both."> +AIX"> +EtherJet"> +Netfinity"> +OS/2"> +PowerPC"> +PS/2"> +S/390"> +ThinkPad"> + +IEEE, POSIX, and 802 are registered + trademarks of Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, + Inc. in the United States."> +POSIX"> + +Intel, Celeron, EtherExpress, i386, + i486, Itanium, Pentium, and Xeon are trademarks or registered + trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United + States and other countries."> +Celeron"> +EtherExpress"> +i386"> +i486"> +Intel"> +Itanium"> +Pentium"> +Xeon"> + + +Intuit and Quicken are registered + trademarks and/or registered service marks of Intuit Inc., or one of + its subsidiaries, in the United States and other countries."> + +Iomega, Zip, and Jaz are either + registered trademarks or trademarks of Iomega Corporation in the + United States and/or other countries."> +Zip"> +Jaz"> + +Lantronix and EasyIO are + trademarks of Lantronix Corporation."> +EasyIO"> + + +Linux is a registered trademark of + Linus Torvalds."> +Linux"> + + +LSI Logic, AcceleRAID, eXtremeRAID, + MegaRAID and Mylex are trademarks or registered trademarks of LSI + Logic Corp."> +AcceleRAID"> +MegaRAID"> +Mylex"> + +Macromedia, Flash, and Shockwave are + trademarks or registered trademarks of Macromedia, Inc. in the + United States and/or other countries."> +Flash"> +Macromedia"> +Shockwave"> + +Microsoft, IntelliMouse, MS-DOS, + Outlook, Windows, Windows Media and Windows NT are either + registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the + United States and/or other countries."> +IntelliMouse"> +Microsoft"> + +MS-DOS"> +Outlook"> +Windows"> +Windows Media"> + +Windows NT"> + + +MIPS and R4000 are registered + trademarks of MIPS Technologies, Inc. in the United States and other + countries."> +MIPS"> + + +MySQL is a registered trademark of + MySQL AB in the United States, the European Union and other + countries."> +MySQL"> + + +M-Systems and DiskOnChip are + trademarks or registered trademarks of M-Systems Flash Disk + Pioneers, Ltd."> +DiskOnChip"> + + +NetBSD is a registered trademark of + the NetBSD Foundation."> + +Netscape and the Netscape Navigator + are registered trademarks of Netscape Communications Corporation in + the U.S. and other countries."> +Netscape"> +Netscape Navigator"> + + +GateD and NextHop are registered and + unregistered trademarks of NextHop in the U.S. and other + countries."> +GateD"> + + +NetWare, NetWare Loadable Module, and + NLM are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Novell, + Inc. in the United States and other countries."> + +Motif, OSF/1, and UNIX are + registered trademarks and IT DialTone and The Open Group are + trademarks of The Open Group in the United States and other + countries."> +UNIX is a registered trademarks of The + Open Group in the United States and other countries."> +Motif"> +UNIX"> + + + +Oracle is a registered trademark + of Oracle Corporation."> +Oracle"> + + +PowerQuest and PartitionMagic are + registered trademarks of PowerQuest Corporation in the United States + and/or other countries."> +PartitionMagic"> + + +QUALCOMM and Eudora are registered + trademarks of QUALCOMM Incorporated."> +Eudora"> + + +RealNetworks, RealPlayer, and + RealAudio are the registered trademarks of RealNetworks, + Inc."> + + + +Red Hat, RPM, are trademarks or + registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. in the United States and + other countries."> + +SAP, R/3, and mySAP are trademarks or + registered trademarks of SAP AG in Germany and in several other + countries all over the world."> +R/3"> +SAP"> + + +Silicon Graphics, SGI, and OpenGL are + registered trademarks of Silicon Graphics, Inc., in the United + States and/or other countries worldwide."> +OpenGL"> + +Sparc, Sparc64, SPARCEngine, and + UltraSPARC are trademarks of SPARC International, Inc in the United + States and other countries. Products bearing SPARC trademarks are + based upon architecture developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc."> +Sparc"> +Sparc64"> +SPARCEngine"> +UltraSPARC"> + +Sun, Sun Microsystems, Java, Java Virtual Machine, JavaServer Pages, JDK, JSP, JVM, Netra, Solaris, StarOffice, + Sun Blade, Sun Enterprise, Sun Fire, SunOS, and Ultra are trademarks or registered trademarks of + Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United States and other + countries."> +Java"> +Java Virtual Machine"> +JavaServer Pages"> +JDK"> +JSP"> +JVM"> +Netra"> +Solaris"> +StarOffice"> +Sun"> +Sun Blade"> +Sun Enterprise"> +Sun Fire"> +Ultra"> +SunOS"> + + +Symantec and Ghost are registered + trademarks of Symantec Corporation in the United States and other + countries."> + + +MATLAB is a registered trademark + of The MathWorks, Inc."> +MATLAB"> + +SpeedTouch is a trademark of + Thomson"> +SpeedTouch"> + + +Transmeta and Crusoe are either + trademarks or registered trademarks of Transmeta Corporation in the + United States and/or other countries."> +Crusoe"> +Transmeta"> + + + +U.S. Robotics and Sportster are + registered trademarks of U.S. Robotics Corporation."> +Sportster"> +U.S. Robotics"> + + +Waterloo Maple and Maple are + trademarks or registered trademarks of Waterloo Maple Inc."> +Maple"> + + +Mathematica is a registered + trademark of Wolfram Research, Inc."> +Mathematica"> + + +VMware is a trademark of VMware, + Inc."> + +XFree86 is a trademark of The + XFree86 Project, Inc."> +XFree86"> + + +Ogg Vorbis and Xiph.Org are trademarks + of Xiph.Org."> + +Many of the designations used by + manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed + as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this document, + and the FreeBSD Project was aware of the trademark claim, the + designations have been followed by the ™ or the + ® symbol."> diff -ruN /usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5.orig/share/sgml/urls.ent /usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5/share/sgml/urls.ent --- /usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5.orig/share/sgml/urls.ent Thu Jan 1 08:00:00 1970 +++ /usr/doc/zh_TW.Big5/share/sgml/urls.ent Mon Nov 21 18:52:49 2005 @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]]> + +]]> + +]]> + +]]> + +]]> + +]]> + +]]> + +]]> + + +]]> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + --- zh_TW.Big5.doc.diff ends here --- >Release-Note: >Audit-Trail: >Unformatted: From owner-freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Nov 21 22:09:26 2005 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5812616A41F for ; Mon, 21 Nov 2005 22:09:26 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from imp@bsdimp.com) Received: from harmony.bsdimp.com (vc4-2-0-87.dsl.netrack.net [199.45.160.85]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D17F243D7C for ; Mon, 21 Nov 2005 22:06:24 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from imp@bsdimp.com) Received: from localhost (localhost.village.org [127.0.0.1] (may be forged)) by harmony.bsdimp.com (8.13.3/8.13.3) with ESMTP id jALM4as7046882; Mon, 21 Nov 2005 15:04:43 -0700 (MST) (envelope-from imp@bsdimp.com) Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2005 15:04:52 -0700 (MST) Message-Id: <20051121.150452.35505952.imp@bsdimp.com> To: jas@extundo.com From: "M. Warner Losh" In-Reply-To: References: X-Mailer: Mew version 3.3 on Emacs 21.3 / Mule 5.0 (SAKAKI) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: Text/Plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Greylist: Sender IP whitelisted, not delayed by milter-greylist-2.0 (harmony.bsdimp.com [127.0.0.1]); Mon, 21 Nov 2005 15:04:43 -0700 (MST) Cc: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Proposed license for IETF Contributions X-BeenThere: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: Documentation project List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2005 22:09:26 -0000 c. The Contributor grants third parties the irrevocable right to copy, use and distribute the Contribution, with or without modification, in any medium, without royalty, provided that unauthorized redistributed modified works do not contain misleading author, version, name of work, or endorsement information. This specifically implies, for instance, that unauthorized redistributed modified works must not claim endorsement of the modified work by the IETF, IESG, IANA, IAB, ISOC, RFC Editor, or any similar organization, and remove any claims of status as an Internet Standard, e.g., by removing the RFC boilerplate. The IETF requests that any citation or excerpt of unmodified text reference the RFC or other document from which the text is derived. > Comments? Suggestions? The only comment about the wording is the word 'request'. I don't believe that 'requests' isn't legally defined very well. Are requests legally binding obligations, or do they communicate wishes that are free to be ignored? Would 'suggests' be better? If it is non-optional, then "Any citation or excerpt of unmodified text shall reference the RFC or other document from which the text is quoted." maybe with the addition of the word 'substantial' after 'Any'. "This specifically implies, for instance, that" is wordy and verbose. It would be better to omit it entirely, and capitalize 'unauthorised': Unauthorized redistributed modified works must (a) not claim laim endorcsement by X, Y, Z (b) remove RFC boilerplate, etc This could likely be improved from there. A license is a series of obligations and grants. It should be clear from the grant what one may and may not do. Having added verbage gets in the way and can lead to ambiguous wording. Such phrases are better for a companion 'Explaining the License' document. Warner From owner-freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Nov 21 23:06:17 2005 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BC59016A41F for ; Mon, 21 Nov 2005 23:06:17 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from ed@hoeg.nl) Received: from palm.hoeg.nl (mx0.hoeg.nl [83.98.131.211]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6367243D58 for ; Mon, 21 Nov 2005 23:06:17 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from ed@hoeg.nl) Received: by palm.hoeg.nl (Postfix, from userid 1000) id B04A01704F; Tue, 22 Nov 2005 00:06:15 +0100 (CET) Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2005 00:06:15 +0100 From: Ed Schouten To: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org Message-ID: <20051121230615.GB81013@hoeg.nl> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha1; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="IiVenqGWf+H9Y6IX" Content-Disposition: inline User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.11 Subject: [Using portsnap] Crontab rule when using portsnap from ports X-BeenThere: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: Documentation project List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2005 23:06:17 -0000 --IiVenqGWf+H9Y6IX Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Hello FreeBSD docs guys, It looks like there is a small bug on the 'Using portsnap' page [1]: | Adding the following line to /etc/crontab will cause portsnap to | update its compressed snapshot and the INDEX files in /usr/ports/, and | will send an email if any installed ports are out of date: |=20 | 0 3 * * * root portsnap -I cron update && pkg_version -vIL=3D Running portsnap with multiple commands does not work when portsnap is built from ports. An extra 'Note' should be added below: | Note: Portsnap from Ports does not understand multiple instructions at | a time. Replace 'portsnap -I cron update' with 'portsnap cron && | portsnap -I update'. Yours, --=20 Ed Schouten WWW: http://g-rave.nl/ [1]: http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/portsnap.html --IiVenqGWf+H9Y6IX Content-Type: application/pgp-signature Content-Disposition: inline -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.2 (FreeBSD) iD8DBQFDglLnmVI4SHXwmhERAhw0AJ9AlIfnZAzQ016R8dBVGdMAqJNecwCfQke0 FumiLeO6ZIiTHOvDdf5hzoY= =07Hh -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --IiVenqGWf+H9Y6IX-- From owner-freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Nov 22 00:18:13 2005 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4782916A41F for ; Tue, 22 Nov 2005 00:18:13 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from littlesavage@rambler.ru) Received: from mxb.rambler.ru (mxb.rambler.ru [81.19.66.30]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7BB3143D5D for ; Tue, 22 Nov 2005 00:18:12 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from littlesavage@rambler.ru) Received: from mailc.rambler.ru (mailc.rambler.ru [81.19.66.27]) by mxb.rambler.ru (Postfix) with ESMTP id 839D4837F3 for ; Tue, 22 Nov 2005 03:18:11 +0300 (MSK) Received: from ls.orionet.ru ([213.24.220.11]) (authenticated bits=0) by mailc.rambler.ru (8.12.10/8.12.10) with ESMTP id jAM0I8ev012517 for ; Tue, 22 Nov 2005 03:18:10 +0300 (MSK) Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2005 03:17:07 +0300 From: Alexey Illarionov To: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org Message-ID: <20051122031707.4e27f929@ls.orionet.ru> X-Mailer: Sylpheed-Claws 1.9.100 (GTK+ 2.6.4; i386-portbld-freebsd5.4) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Auth-User: littlesavage, whoson: (null) Subject: Arch-handbook, scsi-general, typos in XPT_CALC_GEOMETRY? X-BeenThere: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: Documentation project List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2005 00:18:13 -0000 http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/arch-handbook/scsi-general.html Quote: XPT_CALC_GEOMETRY - calculate logical (BIOS) geometry of the disk The arguments are transferred in the instance “struct ccb_calc_geometry ccg” of the union ccb: * block_size - input, block (A.K.A sector) size in bytes * volume_size - input, volume size in bytes (???) * cylinders - output, logical cylinders * heads - output, logical heads * secs_per_track - output, logical sectors per track The typical calculation example taken from the aic7xxx driver is: struct ccb_calc_geometry *ccg; u_int32_t size_mb; u_int32_t secs_per_cylinder; int extended; ccg = &ccb->ccg; size_mb = ccg->volume_size / ((1024L * 1024L) / ccg->block_size); extended = check_cards_EEPROM_for_extended_geometry(softc); The volume_size argument whether really it is the size of volume in bytes or in sectors? If it in bytes, how it seems to me, the variable size_mb is calculated not correctly ( should be size_mb = ccg->volume_size / (1024L * 1024L) ) If it in sectors it calculated not correctly too. It can cause division by zero, if ccg->block_size will be more than one mbyte ( > 1024L * 1024L) I understand, that it is almost impossible, but I get this in result of different error (usb/73307). If I remember arithmetics, ccg->volume_size / ((1024L * 1024L) / ccg->block_size) == ccg->volume_size * ((ccg->block_size / (1024L * 1024L)) == (ccg->volume_size * ccg->block_size) / (1024L * 1024L) Such formula is more intuitively clear and will not cause division by zero. It is only necessary for (ccg->volume_size * ccg->block_size) to use u_int64_t or manually check for overflows Besides aic7xxx driver now have this code: #if __FreeBSD_version >= 500000 cam_calc_geometry(ccg, extended); #else ... I think, it can be added to this part of handbook. What do you think about this? From owner-freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Nov 22 01:37:28 2005 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-doc@hub.freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-doc@hub.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3B91916A41F; Tue, 22 Nov 2005 01:37:28 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from linimon@FreeBSD.org) Received: from freefall.freebsd.org (freefall.freebsd.org [216.136.204.21]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id CCFE243D4C; Tue, 22 Nov 2005 01:37:27 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from linimon@FreeBSD.org) Received: from freefall.freebsd.org (linimon@localhost [127.0.0.1]) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.13.3/8.13.3) with ESMTP id jAM1bRIp022924; Tue, 22 Nov 2005 01:37:27 GMT (envelope-from linimon@freefall.freebsd.org) Received: (from linimon@localhost) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.13.3/8.13.1/Submit) id jAM1bRlx022920; Tue, 22 Nov 2005 01:37:27 GMT (envelope-from linimon) Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2005 01:37:27 GMT From: Mark Linimon Message-Id: <200511220137.jAM1bRlx022920@freefall.freebsd.org> To: chinsan.tw@gmail.com, linimon@FreeBSD.org, freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.org Cc: Subject: Re: docs/89391: [PATCH] fix charset & some typo bug.. X-BeenThere: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: Documentation project List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2005 01:37:28 -0000 Synopsis: [PATCH] fix charset & some typo bug.. State-Changed-From-To: open->closed State-Changed-By: linimon State-Changed-When: Tue Nov 22 01:36:59 GMT 2005 State-Changed-Why: Already committed as part of docs/89361. http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=89391 From owner-freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Nov 22 02:00:40 2005 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-doc@hub.freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-doc@hub.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7E18816A423 for ; Tue, 22 Nov 2005 02:00:40 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from gnats@FreeBSD.org) Received: from freefall.freebsd.org (freefall.freebsd.org [216.136.204.21]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C83F143D70 for ; Tue, 22 Nov 2005 02:00:32 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from gnats@FreeBSD.org) Received: from freefall.freebsd.org (gnats@localhost [127.0.0.1]) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.13.3/8.13.3) with ESMTP id jAM20WpC023661 for ; Tue, 22 Nov 2005 02:00:32 GMT (envelope-from gnats@freefall.freebsd.org) Received: (from gnats@localhost) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.13.3/8.13.1/Submit) id jAM20WRm023660; Tue, 22 Nov 2005 02:00:32 GMT (envelope-from gnats) Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2005 02:00:32 GMT Message-Id: <200511220200.jAM20WRm023660@freefall.freebsd.org> To: freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.org From: chinsan Cc: Subject: Re: docs/89391: [PATCH] fix charset & some typo bug.. X-BeenThere: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: chinsan List-Id: Documentation project List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2005 02:00:41 -0000 The following reply was made to PR docs/89391; it has been noted by GNATS. From: chinsan To: FreeBSD-gnats-submit@freebsd.org Cc: linimon@freebsd.org, vanilla@freebsd.org, bug-followup@freebsd.org Subject: Re: docs/89391: [PATCH] fix charset & some typo bug.. Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2005 09:32:19 +0800 YXQgMjAwNS8xMS8yMqFBY2hpbnNhbiA8Y2hpbnNhbi50d0BnbWFpbC5jb20+IHdyb3RloUcKPgo+ ID5OdW1iZXI6ICAgICAgICAgODkzOTEKPiA+Q2F0ZWdvcnk6ICAgICAgIGRvY3MKPiA+U3lub3Bz aXM6ICAgICAgIFtQQVRDSF0gZml4IGNoYXJzZXQgJiBzb21lIHR5cG8gYnVnLi4KClBsZWFzZSBD bG9zZSB0aGlzIFBSKDg5MzkxKS4uLlRoYW5rIHlvdS4KSXQgaGFzIGJlZW4gY29tbWl0IHdpdGgg ZG9jLzkzNjEuCgpodHRwOi8vd3d3LmZyZWVic2Qub3JnL2NnaS9xdWVyeS1wci5jZ2k/cHI9ODkz NjEK From owner-freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Nov 22 06:40:19 2005 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-doc@hub.freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-doc@hub.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BF6EC16A41F for ; Tue, 22 Nov 2005 06:40:19 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from gnats@FreeBSD.org) Received: from freefall.freebsd.org (freefall.freebsd.org [216.136.204.21]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2A03643D49 for ; Tue, 22 Nov 2005 06:40:19 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from gnats@FreeBSD.org) Received: from freefall.freebsd.org (gnats@localhost [127.0.0.1]) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.13.3/8.13.3) with ESMTP id jAM6eJOT067496 for ; Tue, 22 Nov 2005 06:40:19 GMT (envelope-from gnats@freefall.freebsd.org) Received: (from gnats@localhost) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.13.3/8.13.1/Submit) id jAM6eI2V067495; Tue, 22 Nov 2005 06:40:18 GMT (envelope-from gnats) Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2005 06:40:18 GMT Message-Id: <200511220640.jAM6eI2V067495@freefall.freebsd.org> To: freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.org From: chinsan Cc: Subject: Re: docs/89391: [PATCH] fix charset & some typo bug.. X-BeenThere: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: chinsan List-Id: Documentation project List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2005 06:40:19 -0000 The following reply was made to PR docs/89391; it has been noted by GNATS. From: chinsan To: FreeBSD-gnats-submit@freebsd.org Cc: linimon@freebsd.org, vanilla@freebsd.org, bug-followup@freebsd.org Subject: Re: docs/89391: [PATCH] fix charset & some typo bug.. Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2005 09:32:19 +0800 YXQgMjAwNS8xMS8yMqFBY2hpbnNhbiA8Y2hpbnNhbi50d0BnbWFpbC5jb20+IHdyb3RloUcKPgo+ ID5OdW1iZXI6ICAgICAgICAgODkzOTEKPiA+Q2F0ZWdvcnk6ICAgICAgIGRvY3MKPiA+U3lub3Bz aXM6ICAgICAgIFtQQVRDSF0gZml4IGNoYXJzZXQgJiBzb21lIHR5cG8gYnVnLi4KClBsZWFzZSBD bG9zZSB0aGlzIFBSKDg5MzkxKS4uLlRoYW5rIHlvdS4KSXQgaGFzIGJlZW4gY29tbWl0IHdpdGgg ZG9jLzkzNjEuCgpodHRwOi8vd3d3LmZyZWVic2Qub3JnL2NnaS9xdWVyeS1wci5jZ2k/cHI9ODkz NjEK From owner-freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Nov 22 17:53:38 2005 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 259A116A41F for ; Tue, 22 Nov 2005 17:53:38 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from wisher21@gmail.com) Received: from zproxy.gmail.com (zproxy.gmail.com [64.233.162.193]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A92DB43D5F for ; Tue, 22 Nov 2005 17:53:37 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from wisher21@gmail.com) Received: by zproxy.gmail.com with SMTP id m7so1713857nzf for ; Tue, 22 Nov 2005 09:53:30 -0800 (PST) DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws; s=beta; d=gmail.com; h=received:message-id:date:from:to:subject:mime-version:content-type; b=jniP+w3NZ579bf8Wg+SN+BLHvM3aHqtRwgexufopmMT3kQp/cL1cjsU/LcBnbQR7Cb14EYhmmIAW4G50TPTAh3ZQZzsD3ArxzVzyEaZGI6py8nktO0mo0dYJxsSDhUVqQ4CMj8Q8YntVrtCM8Ph44XqRRbwN/Z5FMCD6Jz5/Uxk= Received: by 10.65.186.13 with SMTP id n13mr4762182qbp; Tue, 22 Nov 2005 09:53:29 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.65.153.17 with HTTP; Tue, 22 Nov 2005 09:53:29 -0800 (PST) Message-ID: <57aea3040511220953m7f7b42e7qcc26536680d1a481@mail.gmail.com> Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2005 11:53:29 -0600 From: Ben Racine To: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Disposition: inline X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.5 Subject: Suggestion to update the installation guide. X-BeenThere: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: Documentation project List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2005 17:53:38 -0000 I've only been using FreeBSD for a few months here, but in that time I've gained a good deal of experience with it and I've truly appreciated how nice it's been to work with in general. However, I did have some issues with a full installation when I first got started, which I detailed here: http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/htdig/freebsd-hackers/2005-September/01373= 0.html Now, the installation guide doesn't cover how to actually perform a full installation from a DOS partition with the newer 2 CD installation, and I can definitely see some situations where it's necessary to install this way, as I've run into them myself. I would like to contribute to the project in this small way, and submit an updated installation guide subsection which explains how to perform the equivalent of a full cd installation from a DOS partition. The easiest way to do this is to: Extract the ISO images for both of the cds and merge them both into one tre= e Modify the cdrom.inf and INDEX files appropriately My question is, at this point, I know what I'd like to do, however, I'm still rather new at this all. I would like to contribute this to the community, and I'd be happy to submit an appropriately modified cdrom.inf, INDEX file, and updated guide for performing a full DOS installation. Would this viewed as appropriate, and if so, how do I go about this? I know that personally, having this information included would have saved me many hours of guesswork. What do I need to do and where should I direct this? Thank you, Ben Racine From owner-freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Nov 22 20:01:23 2005 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-doc@hub.freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-doc@hub.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7FFD316A41F for ; Tue, 22 Nov 2005 20:01:23 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from gnats@FreeBSD.org) Received: from freefall.freebsd.org (freefall.freebsd.org [216.136.204.21]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 502E043D49 for ; Tue, 22 Nov 2005 20:00:58 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from gnats@FreeBSD.org) Received: from freefall.freebsd.org (gnats@localhost [127.0.0.1]) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.13.3/8.13.3) with ESMTP id jAMK0vJj089672 for ; Tue, 22 Nov 2005 20:00:57 GMT (envelope-from gnats@freefall.freebsd.org) Received: (from gnats@localhost) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.13.3/8.13.1/Submit) id jAMK0v0X089671; Tue, 22 Nov 2005 20:00:57 GMT (envelope-from gnats) Resent-Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2005 20:00:57 GMT Resent-Message-Id: <200511222000.jAMK0v0X089671@freefall.freebsd.org> Resent-From: FreeBSD-gnats-submit@FreeBSD.org (GNATS Filer) Resent-To: freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.org Resent-Reply-To: FreeBSD-gnats-submit@FreeBSD.org, Alejandro Acosta Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6FB0A16A421 for ; Tue, 22 Nov 2005 19:57:42 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from acosta@freebsd.fisica.unam.mx) Received: from freebsd.fisica.unam.mx (freebsd.fisica.unam.mx [132.248.209.182]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2A41E43D90 for ; Tue, 22 Nov 2005 19:56:21 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from acosta@freebsd.fisica.unam.mx) Received: from freebsd.fisica.unam.mx (localhost.fisica.unam.mx [127.0.0.1]) by freebsd.fisica.unam.mx (8.13.1/8.13.1) with ESMTP id jAMJo1Yq027611 for ; Tue, 22 Nov 2005 13:50:01 -0600 (CST) (envelope-from acosta@freebsd.fisica.unam.mx) Received: (from acosta@localhost) by freebsd.fisica.unam.mx (8.13.1/8.13.1/Submit) id jAMJo1VI027610; Tue, 22 Nov 2005 13:50:01 -0600 (CST) (envelope-from acosta) Message-Id: <200511221950.jAMJo1VI027610@freebsd.fisica.unam.mx> Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2005 13:50:01 -0600 (CST) From: Alejandro Acosta To: FreeBSD-gnats-submit@FreeBSD.org X-Send-Pr-Version: 3.113 Cc: Subject: docs/89433: [patch] translation update to handbook chapter /es_ES.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/config X-BeenThere: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: Alejandro Acosta List-Id: Documentation project List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2005 20:01:23 -0000 >Number: 89433 >Category: docs >Synopsis: [patch] translation update to handbook chapter /es_ES.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/config >Confidential: no >Severity: non-critical >Priority: low >Responsible: freebsd-doc >State: open >Quarter: >Keywords: >Date-Required: >Class: update >Submitter-Id: current-users >Arrival-Date: Tue Nov 22 20:00:53 GMT 2005 >Closed-Date: >Last-Modified: >Originator: Alejandro Acosta >Release: FreeBSD 4.10-STABLE i386 >Organization: >Environment: System: FreeBSD freebsd.fisica.unam.mx 4.10-STABLE FreeBSD 4.10-STABLE #0: Fri Oct 1 17:02:02 CDT 2004 acosta@freebsd.fisica.unam.mx:/usr/src/sys/compile/INFIERNOS i386 >Description: Updates to files in /es_ES.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ - config/chapter.sgml Translation update of the complete chapter - firewalls/chapter.sgml Creation of chapter for correct build dependencies - books.sgml Update ENTITY declarations - chapters.ent Update ENTITY declarations - Makefile Update chapter list to build >How-To-Repeat: >Fix: --- doc.uue begins here --- begin 644 doc.tar.gz M'XL(",YL@T,"`V1O8RYT87(`[%Q[<]RXD?>_]J?`ZC:.?9JGI+%L2U;6\2HI M5]F;O95S5:E4*H7B^&3Q MY,GJ9`GMED>K)\?WV.+>K_"I3<4U8_=XHN#;>+N/-T)D]_[E/M/IE+WU,J"R M]/Z[6K!OU)8=';'ER?/5ZOGR&3M:+%8/#@\/FY;]5L>NU5=?L>GRR7+RA!WB MCU/VU555$7:8BW8BX'1"TMQ&5 MR42*8$(VG5X0I8Z/GB&ICH\7CE;X.?_B[^QW/1*&D-1\[&EC;<8F"7`[)P M%@\UW(*&PL'.YR77U<6#>_\>'^?8S$P4U2_E`FZS_XNCP/Z#+U@LC_'';_;_ M5[+_D0P,8,"CYXNCU@6$K?LMCTY:+W#R%$T;_-OQ`GWC'GVN_G;U[O(M.PA; M1``LLL>MM1[\^,&PQ<`@H;$>LEOQ()V7G?&L98N':WW-V,*&P6M_BT-.+AYI MH$5O3+?G;\'$`6S>"O:(EZ4H4@G@^C%MX-YOGW^G3Z**:[F9_Z)S0(2_.%VM M1N-__.[M_^H(VBV7)QC_KWZS_[\6_T,[\;/#@+W^?[4X.3IYTO'_)Z?+Q6_^ M_U?V_V,AX!*\^K+G__M1X`I@PO/5<1`%3@`-'*XFQR>G;6S#OOR3%N*/5U\+ M\YRE*ID+\\_+J]GKJ[\\?;IZ-EW.,<0T\QOP_/AM/B"@DRU;SFA%)_/%T_G1 MBBV?/C]Y]GQQRA*NMWS'+C^5[,L'Y,_8@RDX/=>=R?3%@1UQ6M4%>$APBE,` M_96L,G'QBM[4FB?RH>(0XHFS@NW8RQ0Z1\]2D;$K:2J1\_.Y[8LQC9]&%M?* M!SF\KFZ4WFA5E^Y1\[#Y'9X`##!5P7-8Q(W0Q?F\??#@\/ZYJ35]?R/$^=S_ M@B]@,Y66ZXM+DVA9*58J#2&,?]I,.(]F]+^&J_KA"WTK/XBQ=5[ELKH97ND? 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X-BeenThere: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: Documentation project List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 05:15:43 -0000 > Would this viewed as appropriate, and if so, how do I go about this? I kn= ow > that personally, having this information included would have saved me man= y > hours of guesswork. What do I need to do and where should I direct this? The best thing to do would be to write up the procedure and submit it as a PR. -- FreeBSD Volunteer, http://people.freebsd.org/~jkoshy From owner-freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Nov 23 07:03:25 2005 Return-Path: X-Original-To: doc@FreeBSD.org Delivered-To: freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 31FA116A41F for ; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 07:03:25 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from valiantsoul@earthlink.net) Received: from smtpauth02.mail.atl.earthlink.net (smtpauth02.mail.atl.earthlink.net [209.86.89.62]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A875D43D45 for ; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 07:03:24 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from valiantsoul@earthlink.net) DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws; s=dk20050327; d=earthlink.net; b=FchcyhcerN3c8mWE2aJTZLRFbTfkHaOU6VMm8+LVFa4QRrQdiqPFn7l/+ShDqipk; h=Received:Mime-Version:Content-Transfer-Encoding:Message-Id:Content-Type:To:From:Subject:Date:X-Mailer:X-ELNK-Trace:X-Originating-IP; Received: from [69.81.131.105] (helo=[192.168.2.100]) by smtpauth02.mail.atl.earthlink.net with asmtp (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.34) id 1Eeof5-00087o-WD for doc@FreeBSD.org; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 02:03:24 -0500 Mime-Version: 1.0 (Apple Message framework v746.2) Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-Id: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; delsp=yes; format=flowed To: doc@FreeBSD.org From: Craig St Jean Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 02:03:22 -0500 X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.746.2) X-ELNK-Trace: 0b6360d620a7c653791ceade7a3fce3a9ef193a6bfc3dd48893ba6f9e82b0e66e1d5f89ef30ab4bd795b3f24a9f74b7f350badd9bab72f9c350badd9bab72f9c X-Originating-IP: 69.81.131.105 Cc: Subject: BIND/named Documentation Question X-BeenThere: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: Documentation project List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 07:03:25 -0000 Hello, I don't know if I followed something wrong with the named documentation for DNS servers in the handbook (http://www.freebsd.org/ doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/network-dns.html) but in section 24.6.5 Starting BIND, in at least FreeBSD 6-STABLE, ndc does not exist (for starting named manually). Maybe it should be replaced with '/etc/rc.d/named start'? (That's what I did and it worked just fine for manual start). Just letter you know. Sincerely, Craig St. Jean From owner-freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Nov 23 09:10:30 2005 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-doc@hub.freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-doc@hub.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 05DD816A41F for ; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 09:10:30 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from gnats@FreeBSD.org) Received: from freefall.freebsd.org (freefall.freebsd.org [216.136.204.21]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D7D1743D68 for ; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 09:10:28 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from gnats@FreeBSD.org) Received: from freefall.freebsd.org (gnats@localhost [127.0.0.1]) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.13.3/8.13.3) with ESMTP id jAN9ASxX012186 for ; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 09:10:28 GMT (envelope-from gnats@freefall.freebsd.org) Received: (from gnats@localhost) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.13.3/8.13.1/Submit) id jAN9ASOG012185; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 09:10:28 GMT (envelope-from gnats) Resent-Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 09:10:28 GMT Resent-Message-Id: <200511230910.jAN9ASOG012185@freefall.freebsd.org> Resent-From: FreeBSD-gnats-submit@FreeBSD.org (GNATS Filer) Resent-To: freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.org Resent-Reply-To: FreeBSD-gnats-submit@FreeBSD.org, & Nordberg Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0E54216A41F for ; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 09:08:06 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from linus@mingrillvagn.nordberg.se) Received: from d.nordberg.se (c074461a.s-bi.bostream.se [217.215.27.129]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 88E4143D53 for ; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 09:08:04 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from linus@mingrillvagn.nordberg.se) Received: from mingrillvagn.nordberg.se (unknown [10.3.1.17]) by d.nordberg.se (Postfix) with ESMTP id A840857781 for ; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 09:34:44 +0100 (CET) Received: by mingrillvagn.nordberg.se (Postfix, from userid 1548) id 929D13FB0; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 09:34:44 +0100 (CET) Message-Id: <20051123083444.929D13FB0@mingrillvagn.nordberg.se> Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 09:34:44 +0100 (CET) From: & Nordberg To: FreeBSD-gnats-submit@FreeBSD.org X-Send-Pr-Version: 3.113 Cc: Subject: docs/89450: Docu typo in contrib/pf/man/pf.conf.5 X-BeenThere: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: & Nordberg List-Id: Documentation project List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 09:10:30 -0000 >Number: 89450 >Category: docs >Synopsis: Docu typo in contrib/pf/man/pf.conf.5 >Confidential: no >Severity: non-critical >Priority: low >Responsible: freebsd-doc >State: open >Quarter: >Keywords: >Date-Required: >Class: doc-bug >Submitter-Id: current-users >Arrival-Date: Wed Nov 23 09:10:28 GMT 2005 >Closed-Date: >Last-Modified: >Originator: Linus Nordberg >Release: FreeBSD 5.4-RELEASE-p8 i386 >Organization: >Environment: CURRENT. >Description: >How-To-Repeat: >Fix: diff -cp contrib/pf/man/pf.conf.5.ORIG contrib/pf/man/pf.conf.5 *** contrib/pf/man/pf.conf.5.ORIG 2005-11-23 09:19:37.465225093 +0100 --- contrib/pf/man/pf.conf.5 2005-11-23 09:20:10.736076195 +0100 *************** And spoofing TCP packets into a connecti *** 652,658 **** valid timestamps. Timestamps merely need to be monotonically increasing and not derived off a guessable base time. ! .Ar reassemble tcp will cause .Ar scrub to modulate the TCP timestamps with a random number. --- 652,658 ---- valid timestamps. Timestamps merely need to be monotonically increasing and not derived off a guessable base time. ! .Ar timestamp modulation will cause .Ar scrub to modulate the TCP timestamps with a random number. >Release-Note: >Audit-Trail: >Unformatted: From owner-freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Nov 23 09:37:32 2005 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.org Delivered-To: freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C2BC416A41F; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 09:37:32 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from linus@nordberg.se) Received: from d.nordberg.se (c074461a.s-bi.bostream.se [217.215.27.129]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1BBF943D46; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 09:37:31 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from linus@nordberg.se) Received: from mingrillvagn.nordberg.se (unknown [10.3.1.17]) by d.nordberg.se (Postfix) with ESMTP id C9D6B57781; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 10:37:30 +0100 (CET) Received: by mingrillvagn.nordberg.se (Postfix, from userid 1548) id AA5D83FB0; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 10:37:30 +0100 (CET) From: Linus Nordberg To: bug-followup@FreeBSD.org References: <200511230910.jAN9AS4l012179@freefall.freebsd.org> Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 10:37:30 +0100 In-Reply-To: <200511230910.jAN9AS4l012179@freefall.freebsd.org> (FreeBSD-gnats-submit@FreeBSD.org's message of "Wed, 23 Nov 2005 09:10:28 GMT") Message-ID: User-Agent: Gnus/5.110003 (No Gnus v0.3) Emacs/21.3 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Cc: freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.org Subject: Re: docs/89450: Docu typo in contrib/pf/man/pf.conf.5 X-BeenThere: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: Documentation project List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 09:37:32 -0000 Please kill this PR right away. I was confused when reading the man page, confused when compiling the patch and confused when sending the PR. I feel much better now. Sorry about the noise. -- Linus From owner-freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Nov 23 09:40:27 2005 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-doc@hub.freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-doc@hub.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6044216A41F for ; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 09:40:27 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from gnats@FreeBSD.org) Received: from freefall.freebsd.org (freefall.freebsd.org [216.136.204.21]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 119E843D45 for ; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 09:40:27 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from gnats@FreeBSD.org) Received: from freefall.freebsd.org (gnats@localhost [127.0.0.1]) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.13.3/8.13.3) with ESMTP id jAN9eQuN014325 for ; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 09:40:26 GMT (envelope-from gnats@freefall.freebsd.org) Received: (from gnats@localhost) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.13.3/8.13.1/Submit) id jAN9eQs4014324; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 09:40:26 GMT (envelope-from gnats) Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 09:40:26 GMT Message-Id: <200511230940.jAN9eQs4014324@freefall.freebsd.org> To: freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.org From: Linus Nordberg Cc: Subject: Re: docs/89450: Docu typo in contrib/pf/man/pf.conf.5 X-BeenThere: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: Linus Nordberg List-Id: Documentation project List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 09:40:27 -0000 The following reply was made to PR docs/89450; it has been noted by GNATS. From: Linus Nordberg To: bug-followup@FreeBSD.org Cc: freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.org Subject: Re: docs/89450: Docu typo in contrib/pf/man/pf.conf.5 Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 10:37:30 +0100 Please kill this PR right away. I was confused when reading the man page, confused when compiling the patch and confused when sending the PR. I feel much better now. Sorry about the noise. -- Linus From owner-freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Nov 23 09:46:17 2005 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-doc@hub.freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-doc@hub.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C64C316A421; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 09:46:17 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from pav@FreeBSD.org) Received: from freefall.freebsd.org (freefall.freebsd.org [216.136.204.21]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6F28C43D5A; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 09:46:17 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from pav@FreeBSD.org) Received: from freefall.freebsd.org (pav@localhost [127.0.0.1]) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.13.3/8.13.3) with ESMTP id jAN9kHA6014593; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 09:46:17 GMT (envelope-from pav@freefall.freebsd.org) Received: (from pav@localhost) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.13.3/8.13.1/Submit) id jAN9kH3H014589; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 09:46:17 GMT (envelope-from pav) Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 09:46:17 GMT From: Pav Lucistnik Message-Id: <200511230946.jAN9kH3H014589@freefall.freebsd.org> To: linus@mingrillvagn.nordberg.se, pav@FreeBSD.org, freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.org Cc: Subject: Re: docs/89450: Docu typo in contrib/pf/man/pf.conf.5 X-BeenThere: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: Documentation project List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 09:46:17 -0000 Synopsis: Docu typo in contrib/pf/man/pf.conf.5 State-Changed-From-To: open->closed State-Changed-By: pav State-Changed-When: Wed Nov 23 09:45:52 GMT 2005 State-Changed-Why: Killed per submitter request http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=89450 From owner-freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Nov 23 12:00:42 2005 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-doc@hub.freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-doc@hub.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 73B9C16A47C for ; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 12:00:42 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from gnats@FreeBSD.org) Received: from freefall.freebsd.org (freefall.freebsd.org [216.136.204.21]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7BF7843D5C for ; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 12:00:38 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from gnats@FreeBSD.org) Received: from freefall.freebsd.org (gnats@localhost [127.0.0.1]) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.13.3/8.13.3) with ESMTP id jANC0cA0031500 for ; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 12:00:38 GMT (envelope-from gnats@freefall.freebsd.org) Received: (from gnats@localhost) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.13.3/8.13.1/Submit) id jANC0cNC031484; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 12:00:38 GMT (envelope-from gnats) Resent-Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 12:00:38 GMT Resent-Message-Id: <200511231200.jANC0cNC031484@freefall.freebsd.org> Resent-From: FreeBSD-gnats-submit@FreeBSD.org (GNATS Filer) Resent-To: freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.org Resent-Reply-To: FreeBSD-gnats-submit@FreeBSD.org, chinsan Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id AF69816A41F; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 11:50:20 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from chinsan@smtp2.bc.hgc.com.tw) Received: from smtp2.bc.hgc.com.tw (smtp2.bc.hgc.com.tw [203.133.1.156]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 122B143D69; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 11:50:19 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from chinsan@smtp2.bc.hgc.com.tw) Received: by smtp2.bc.hgc.com.tw (Postfix, from userid 1006) id 4E54D2E984; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 19:50:19 +0800 (CST) Message-Id: <20051123115019.4E54D2E984@smtp2.bc.hgc.com.tw> Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 19:50:19 +0800 (CST) From: chinsan To: FreeBSD-gnats-submit@FreeBSD.org X-Send-Pr-Version: 3.113 X-Mailman-Approved-At: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 12:43:33 +0000 Cc: vanilla@FreeBSD.org Subject: docs/89456: [UPDATE] zh_TW.Big5: update FAQ(Chapter 1 - Chapter 4) X-BeenThere: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: chinsan List-Id: Documentation project List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 12:00:42 -0000 >Number: 89456 >Category: docs >Synopsis: [UPDATE] zh_TW.Big5: update FAQ(Chapter 1 - Chapter 4) >Confidential: no >Severity: non-critical >Priority: low >Responsible: freebsd-doc >State: open >Quarter: >Keywords: >Date-Required: >Class: change-request >Submitter-Id: current-users >Arrival-Date: Wed Nov 23 12:00:37 GMT 2005 >Closed-Date: >Last-Modified: >Originator: chinsan >Release: FreeBSD 4.11-RELEASE-p13 i386 >Organization: FreeBSD Taiwan >Environment: System: FreeBSD smtp2.bc.hgc.com.tw 4.11-RELEASE-p13 FreeBSD 4.11-RELEASE-p13 #2: Wed Oct 12 12:57:38 CST 2005 root@smtp2.bc.hgc.com.tw:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/BCSMTP i386 >Description: update FAQ(Chapter 1 - Chapter 4) Thanks very much! :) >How-To-Repeat: >Fix: --- zh_TW4.diff begins here --- diff -ruN zh_TW.Big5.orig/books/faq/book.sgml zh_TW.Big5/books/faq/book.sgml --- zh_TW.Big5.orig/books/faq/book.sgml Tue Nov 22 09:25:02 2005 +++ zh_TW.Big5/books/faq/book.sgml Wed Nov 23 19:50:48 2005 @@ -14,12 +14,15 @@ %mailing-lists; + +%books.ent; + ]> - FreeBSD 2.XA3.X 4.X `ݵ + FreeBSD 4.XA5.X 6.X `ݵ FreeBSD pe @@ -34,23 +37,50 @@ 2000 2001 2002 + 2003 + 2004 + 2005 FreeBSD pe &bookinfo.legalnotice; + + &tm-attrib.freebsd; + &tm-attrib.3com; + &tm-attrib.adobe; + &tm-attrib.creative; + &tm-attrib.cvsup; + &tm-attrib.ibm; + &tm-attrib.ieee; + &tm-attrib.intel; + &tm-attrib.iomega; + &tm-attrib.linux; + &tm-attrib.microsoft; + &tm-attrib.mips; + &tm-attrib.netscape; + &tm-attrib.opengroup; + &tm-attrib.oracle; + &tm-attrib.sgi; + &tm-attrib.sparc; + &tm-attrib.sun; + &tm-attrib.usrobotics; + &tm-attrib.xfree86; + &tm-attrib.general; + + - oO FreeBSD 2.XA3.X 4.X `ݵC - DSO[A_hoǶإسAΩ FreeBSD 2.0.5 ΥH᪺C - pGؤe <XXX> hO|C pGzUpe + oO FreeBSD 4.XA5.X 6.X `ݵC + DSO[A_hoǶإسAΩ FreeBSD 4.0 ΥH᪺C + (pGؤe <XXX> hO|ĶC) pGzUpe i榳쪺ܡAбH@ʹqllFreeBSD pe mailing list - &a.doc;CziHq + &a.doc;CziHq FreeBSD World Wide Web o󪺳̷sC - z]iHQ HTTP ӤU@ej HTML + ]iHQ HTTP ӤU@ej HTML AάOg FreeBSD FTP U¤rApostscriptA PDF ɮסC z]iHbǫϥ - jM + jM \C @@ -68,7 +98,7 @@ e - wӨ FreeBSD 2.X-4.X FAQ! + wϥ FreeBSD 4.X-6.X FAQ! L Usenet W FAQ @ˡAo[\F FreeBSD oM@~ tγ̱`Qݨ쪺D (M]AF^I)CMڭ̥ӪتOF @@ -76,7 +106,7 @@ O@حȱo\Ū귽C ڭ̤wgiaϳo FAQ ״IFCpGzpϨiB - ijAHɱHqll &a.faq;C + ijAHɱHqll &a.doc;C @@ -85,24 +115,22 @@ - ²aӻAFreeBSD O@MiHb i386 M Alpha/AXP W檺 + ²aӻAFreeBSD O@MiHb Alpha/AXP, AMD64 + &intel; EM64T, &i386; IA-64, PC-98, &ultrasparc; W檺 UN*X-like @~tΡAOھ U.C. Berkeley Ҷ}oXӪ 4.4BSD-LiteAå[WF\h 4.4BSD-Lite2 Wj\CPɤ]ϥΤF U.C. Berkeley Ҷ}oXӨå William Jolitz Ө i386 Net/2A]NO 386BSDAL{b 386BSD {XuѤUּٯd sb FreeBSD CziHb - FreeBSD 즳 + FreeBSD 즳 O FreeBSD HΥiHzǤ򪺬TC FreeBSD wQsxaQ@ɦUaq渹AISPAsHAq - MaAǥ͡AHήaxΤҨϥΡAΦbu@AШ|AHήT֤WCzi - Hb - FreeBSD Gallery - ݨ@ǦL̪ơC + MaAǥ͡AHήaxΤҨϥΡAΦbu@AШ|AHήT֤WC pGQ FreeBSD `JơAЬ - FreeBSD ϥΤUC + FreeBSD ϥΤUC @@ -175,15 +203,14 @@ ܡAAN໴a⥦AΪ̫b FreeBSD Wܬۦ {~|CpGAQnO@ӱj줽ǩάOAAάO @íwu@AάOQbQ_ҤUu@ܡAFreeBSD L - Oz̨οܡC@ɦUaܦhϥΪ̡A]Aǩθ` UNIX ޲z + Oz̨οܡC@ɦUaܦhϥΪ̡A]Aǩθ` &unix; ޲z H FreeBSD L̰ߤ@W@~tΡC - pGAOqL UNIX ഫ FreeBSD ܡA򥻤WOjPp - COpGAeΪOϧάɭ@~tΨҦpO Windows άO - jѪ Mac OS ܡAiNnh@IɶӾDz߫ UNIX + pGAOqL &unix; ഫ FreeBSD ܡA򥻤WOjPp + COpGAeΪOϧάɭ@~tΡAҦpO &windows; άO + jѪ &macos; ܡAiNnh@IɶӾDz߫ &unix; kӰơCAiHqo FAQ M FreeBSD ϥΤU ӤJ - C + url="&url.books.handbook;/index.html">FreeBSD ϥΤU ӤJC @@ -218,16 +245,49 @@ + + FreeBSD NetBSD, OpenBSD HΨL + open source BSD @~tΤ󤣦PBOH + + + + James Howard b DaemonNews + WgF + The BSD Family Tree A̭FoǾvWγo *BSD + aڭpetC + + + + ̷s FreeBSD O@H - - &rel.current; - Oثe̷s RELEASE F - &rel.current.date; oCPɤ]Oثe̷s - STABLE C + + + + N FreeBSD ثeoiӨA|ӥDnoi(䤤TӤw RELEASE)G + 4-STABLE ҵo(release) 4.X tCB + 5-STABLE ҵo(release) 5.X tCB + 6-STABLE ҵo(release) 6.X tCA + H 7-CURRENT C + + b 5.3 release eA4.X tCQO -STABLE @C + ۱q 5.3 }lA5.X }lWs -STABLE oiIA + 4.X NuۭbjDW(pG|}׸ɡBw@)H "extended support" + AA|s}ʵoiC + + + &rel.current.date; ҵo檺&rel.current; + Oثe̷s 6-STABLE F + ө &rel2.current.date; ҵo檺&rel2.current; + hOثe̷s &rel.current.date; C ²檺A-STABLE DnDDHO íwʤΧCܲʪݨDӹL̷s -CURRENT @@ -237,11 +297,14 @@ eʳo@IA~ӥ -CURRENTC Release CXӤ~|o - @CMpAܦhHM FreeBSD {XPBs]Ԩ + @CMpAܦhHM FreeBSD lXPBs]Ԩ FreeBSD-CURRENT M FreeBSD-STABLE D)A]lX O@_abܰʪAҥHpGno򰵪ܱonWh OC + + Lh FreeBSD o污Ai FreeBSD W Release Engineering o @@ -252,12 +315,12 @@ FreeBSD-CURRENT + url="&url.books.handbook;/cutting-edge.html#CURRENT">FreeBSD-CURRENT Oboi@~tΪAױNbAɾ - 5.0-RELEASECbOuAXtεoi̥HΦݤO~lRn̨ϥ + &os.stable; CbOuAXtεoi̥HΦݤO~lRn̨ϥ CpGQno즳pϥ -CURRENT `JTAаѦ ϥΤU C + url="&url.books.handbook;/index.html">ϥΤU C pGz@~tΥäOܼxAάOzSkzJ쪺 @@ -270,7 +333,7 @@ ~DܡA]\|QLHC ڭ̨Cѳ|ھڥثe -CURRENT M -STABLE poӤU - o@snapshot + o@snapshot CɭԬƦٷ|oiѨoCoo snapshot تbG @@ -295,17 +358,14 @@ - ڭ̤ -CURRENT snapshot XΦ~O + ڭ̤ -CURRENT snapshot Φ~O CpGAQnO@íwBgLRչLtΪܡA ̦nܨϥΧ release AάOϥ -STABLE snapshotsC ziHq - ftp://current.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ o 5.0-CURRENT - snapshot releaseAӱq releng4.FreeBSD.org - o 4-STABLE snapshotsCbg@ɭ - (2000 ~ 5 ) NwgA 3-STABLE snapshots FC + URL="ftp://current.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/snapshots/"> + ftp://current.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/snapshots/ o -CURRENT + snapshot release CӦbʪӨACѳ|ͤ@ snapshotsC @@ -319,12 +379,17 @@ ^ FreeBSD 2.0.5 oɭԡAڭ̨Mw FreeBSD oi - C@s -STABLE - Aڭ̥u復~ץΤpTתק (oO ISP Mӷ~ - q礤\णP쪺ҨϥΪ)Ct~@s -CURRENTAq - 2.0 oHN_aµ 5.0-RELEASE (HΥH᪺) ei - ۡCUNOtiܷNϡG + C@s -STABLE + Aڭ̥u復~ץΤpTתק (oO ISP Mӷ~qA礤\णP쪺ҨϥΪ)C + t~@s -CURRENTAq + 2.0 oHAN_aµ 6.0-RELEASE (t򪺪)eiۡC + + 6-STABLE Oq 6.0-RELEASE }l(5-STABLE O 5.3-RELEASE ~}l)A + M쥻 &os.current; N| 7-CURRENTC + + + + UNOtiܷNϡG 2.0 | @@ -349,43 +414,56 @@ | (May 1999) (Sep 1999) (Dec 1999) (June 2000) (July 2000) | | [4.0-STABLE] - *BRANCH* 4.0 (Mar 2000) -> 4.1 -> 4.1.1 -> 4.2 -> 4.3 -> 4.4 -> ... future 4.x releases ... + *BRANCH* 4.0 (Mar 2000) -> 4.1 -> 4.1.1 -> 4.2 -> 4.3 -> 4.4 -> ... -> 4.11 + | + | (July 2000) (Sep 2000) (Nov 2000) (Jan 2005) + | + | [5.0-STABLE] + *BRANCH* 5.0 (2001) -> 5.1 -> 5.2 -> 5.3 -> 5.4 -> ... future 5.x releases... + | + | ( 2001) (Nov 2004) (May 2005) + | + | [6.0-STABLE] + *BRANCH* 6.0 (Nov 2005) ... future 6.x releases... | - | (July 2000) (Sep 2000) (Nov 2000) \|/ + - [5.0-CURRENT continues] + [7.0-CURRENT continues] 2.2-STABLE oӤH 2.2.8 oӥ\hC3-STABLE o hOb 3.5.1 oA]O 3.X ̫@oCᰣF - wץ~AoӤNXGSAʹLC + wץ~AoӤNXGSAʹLC4-STABLE 䪺䴩 + | 2007/01/31ADnJIbw譱|}BΤΨLYD׸ɡC - 4-STABLE Oثeboi -STABLE C4-STABLE ̷s@ - oO &rel.current.date; o檺 &rel.current;-RELEASEC + 5-STABLE Oثeboi -STABLE C5-STABLE ̷s@ + oOb &rel2.current.date; o檺 &rel2.current;-RELEASEC - 5-CURRENT oӤثeHwCt 5.0-RELEASE HΤ᪺ - ڶiCpGQnDhoӤ䪺TܡAаѦ O FreeBSD-CURRENTHC + 6-STABLE Oثeboi -STABLE C6-STABLE ̷s@ + oOb &rel.current.date; o檺 &rel.current;-RELEASEC + + 7-CURRENT oӤO &os; -CURRENT AM_aboiC + pGQnDhoӤ䪺TܡAаѦ O &os;-CURRENTHC - s FreeBSD N󤰻ɭԱXH + Cs FreeBSD N󤰻ɭԱXH - @ӨA FreeBSD core team {wgֿnFhs\ - M~ץAӥBoǧʳwgaչLB|vTtíwת - ɭԡAL̤~|Xs FreeBSDCsoɵ{|ƥiA - }oHNDɭԸӧ䪺påBչLCM - oǦnFiJ -STABLE ɶOHIqAOjhƪϥΪ̳ - {oԷVA׬O FreeBSD ̦nuI@C + @ӨA&a.re; C|Ӥo@ releaseACsoɵ{|ƥiA + }oHN|DAɭԸӥ䪺påBչLA + ~AoǧʳwgaչLAB|vTtíwסC + MAoǦnFiJ -STABLE ɶOHoǤ@СA + OjhƪϥΪ̳{oԷVA׬O FreeBSD ̦nuI@C - ӨAڭ̨C|Ӥo@ releaseC + o污hӸ`(]A release {Bi)Aib FreeBSD W + o污 WoC - Fǻݭn (ηQn) EϥΪ̡AWwgLڭ̨C - |o snapshots iѨϥΡC + Fǻݭn (ηQn) sAEPϥΪ̡A + W(-CURRENT)wgڭ̨Cѳ|o snapshots iѨϥΡC @@ -397,15 +475,15 @@ pGO@Ǧ FreeBSD peʨMwAOӭpeV άOMw֥iH source tree ̪{XoơAOѤ@ӥ 9 - HҲզ core - team ӨMwCӦt@sWL 200 ӤH + HҲզ core + team ӨMwCӦt@sWL 300 ӤH commiters vQiHק FreeBSD source treeC LצpAjhƪܳ|ƫeb - mailing lists Q׹LAӥBCӤHiHѻPQסC + mailing lists Q׹LAӥBACӤHiHѻPQסC @@ -416,74 +494,86 @@ C FreeBSD niHgѰΦW ftp q FreeBSD FTP site - oG + url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/">FreeBSD FTP oG - - - pGnO 3.X-STABLE ̷sA]NO 3.5.1-RELEASEAШ - 3.5.1-RELEASE oӥؿC - + + + pGݭn 6-STABLE ̷sA]NO &rel.current;-RELEASEAШ &rel.current;-RELEASE oӥؿ + - - pGnO 4-STABLE ̷sA]NO &rel.current;-RELEASE - AШ &rel.current;-RELEASE oӥؿ - + + 7-CURRENT Snapshot + q`]OCѳ|@AoOq -CURRENT 䰵XӪA + DnOFѵǼߪժ̩M}oHC + - - 4.X - snapshots q`Cѳ|@C - + + pGݭn 5-STABLE ̷sA]NO &rel2.current;-RELEASEAШ &rel2.current;-RELEASE oӥؿ + - - - 5.0 Snapshot q`]OCѳ|@AoOq -CURRENT 䰵XӪADnOFA - ȨǼߪժ̩M}oHҴѪC - + + pGݭn 4-STABLE ̷sA]NO 4.11-RELEASEAШ 4.11-RELEASE oӥؿ + + + + 4.XB5.XB6X snapshots + q`Cѳ|@C + - FreeBSD CDADVDA٦@ǨLF誺okiHb ϥΤUѵC + FreeBSD CDBDVDA٦Lo覡iHb ϥΤU ѵC + + إ FreeBSD Mg(mirror)xH + + + + pإ FreeBSD Mg(mirror)ơAiHѦ Mirroring FreeBSD 峹 + + + + - ڭnphs~^ƮwOH + ڭnphdߡBD^(Problem Report)ƮwOH - ҦϥΪ̪ܧnDiHgѧڭ̺ PR submission + ҦϥΪ̪ܧnDiHgѺ PR - query Ӭd (άO^) ڭ̪~^ƮwC]iHQ - &man.send-pr.1; oӫOzLqllӦ^~άOnDܧC + dߤ ӹ (άO^) ڭ̪~^ƮwC + + ]iHϥ &man.send-pr.1; oӫOzLqllӦ^DBnDܧC + Ϊ̬Og PR ӰeXD^C - b^~eAХŪL p󼶼g - FreeBSD ~^AoO@giDAˤ~gX@gΪ - ~^C + MӡAbz^DeAХ\Ū p󼶼g + FreeBSD D^AoO@giDAˤ~gX@guΪ + D^C - nˤ~ন FreeBSD MgxH + nˤ~ন FreeBSD Mg(mirror)xH - ܦhkiHMgڭ̪C + ܦhkiHMg(mirror)ڭ̪C ziHQ net/cvsup q cvsup.FreeBSD.org o榡ƹLɮסC - /usr/share/examples/cvsup/www-supfileN - O@ӱЧA˰Mg CVSup ]wdҡC + /usr/share/examples/cvsup/www-supfile + oɴNO@ӱЧA˰Mg CVSup ]wdҡC @@ -491,7 +581,7 @@ ziHQαzw ftp mirror uq FreeBSD FTP O olXCOn`NObAⴣѤ}AȤeA OonQγoǭlXذ_ӡCбq ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/www }lC + url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/www"> }lC @@ -512,60 +602,66 @@ - Documentation and Support + + + Chin-San + Huang + +

chinsan.tw@gmail.com
+ + + + + P䴩 - What good books are there about FreeBSD? + FreeBSD ǦnѥiH˾\ŪܡH - The project produces a wide range of documentation, available - from this link: - http://www.FreeBSD.org/docs.html. + FreeBSD pewoF۷sxd򪺤Aib oCt~A + FreeBSD manual(@q٪man)Bdoc]pPMn@ˡAiHPa˦bztΤWC + - In addition, the Bibliography at the end of this FAQ, and the - one in the Handbook reference other recommended books. + ~A]ijѾ\ FAQ ̫ҦCѦҮѥت(Bibliography)Pm FreeBSD ϥΤUnC + - Is the documentation available in other formats, such as plain - text (ASCII), or Postscript? + oǤ󦳨L榡ܡHOG¤r(ASCII) &postscript; 榡H - Yes. The documentation is available in a number of - different formats and compression schemes on the FreeBSD - FTP site, in the /pub/FreeBSD/doc/ - directory. + CoǤ󳣤OHP榡xsHYBzAb + FTP WAiHqU FreeBSD FTP /pub/FreeBSD/doc/ + ؿAnC - The documentation is categorized in a number of different - ways. These include: + 󪺤譱DnO@ǤPʽҲզG - The document's name, such as faq, or - handbook. + W١ApGfaq(`ݵ)άO + handbook(FreeBSD ϥΤU)C - The document's language and encoding. These are based on - the locale names you will find under - /usr/share/locale on your FreeBSD - system. The current languages and encodings that we have for - documentation are as follows: + U½ĶGoDnO locale W٨ӨMw + (MܡAiѦұz FreeBSD @~tΤW /usr/share/locale) + ثe`@UCXػy(νsX)½ĶG - + - Name + Locale W - Meaning + (ҥNytBsX) @@ -573,72 +669,72 @@ en_US.ISO8859-1 - US English + ^(US English) de_DE.ISO8859-1 - German + w(German) es_ES.ISO8859-1 - Spanish + Z(Spanish) fr_FR.ISO8859-1 - French + k(French) + + it_IT.ISO8859-15 + + qjQ(Italian) + + ja_JP.eucJP - Japanese (EUC encoding) + (JapaneseAsX覡GEUC) ru_RU.KOI8-R - Russian (KOI8-R encoding) + X(RussianAsX覡GKOI8-R) zh_TW.Big5 - Chinese (Big5 encoding) + 餤(ChineseAsX覡GBig5) - Some documents may not be available in all - languages. + WCU½Ķyt󤤡AëDҦ󳣦½ĶC - The document's format. We produce the documentation in a - number of different output formats. Each format has its own - advantages and disadvantages. Some formats are better suited - for online reading, while others are meant to be aesthetically - pleasing when printed on paper. Having the documentation - available in any of these formats ensures that our readers - will be able to read the parts they are interested in, either - on their monitor, or on paper after printing the documents. - The currently available formats are: + 󪺮榡GC󳣥HUؤP榡xsACخ榡UnaA + Ǯ榡AXuW\ŪAӦǫhAXCLX[C + ڭ̳ѳoǤP榡AӽTOL׬OùWBCLȥACӤHiH`a\ŪeA + ثeiѨϥΪ榡pU: - + - Format + 榡 - Meaning + @@ -646,47 +742,45 @@ html-split - A collection of small, linked, HTML - files. + `Ҧ html - One large HTML file containing the entire - document + Ҧ pdb - Palm Pilot database format, for use with the - iSilo - reader. + Palm Pilot Ʈ榡Aϥ + iSilo + {Ӿ\Ū pdf - Adobe's Portable Document Format + Adobe's PDF 榡 ps - Postscript + &postscript; 榡 rtf - Microsoft's Rich Text Format - Page numbers are not automatically updated - when loading this format in to Word. Press - CTRLA, - CTRLEND, - F9 after loading the document, to - update the page numbers. + Microsoft's RTF榡 + ϥ MS Word Ӷ} RTF 榡ܡAܨä|۰ʧsC + (b}ҤAn CTRLA, + CTRLEND, + F9Aoˤl~|sƪܡC) @@ -694,7 +788,7 @@ txt - Plain text + ¤r(ASCII) @@ -702,33 +796,31 @@ - The compression and packaging scheme. There are three of - these currently in use. + YB]覡GثeTؤ覡G - Where the format is html-split, the - files are bundled up using &man.tar.1;. The resulting - .tar file is then compressed using - the compression schemes detailed in the next point. + ĥ + `Ҧ(html-split)A`ҦҲͪUɮ׷|ϥ + &man.tar.1; YCɦW .tar ɮ״NO tar 榡C + ۡA|AHUC覡AYC + - All the other formats generate one file, called - book.format - (i.e., book.pdb, - book.html, and so on). - - These files are then compressed using three - compression schemes. + L榡ɮ׳|O@ɮסAɦWq`|OG + book.榡 + (|ҡG book.pdbA + book.html ..᭱q`[Wy.榡z). + ӳoɮ׷|OHYAiYAӦsYAC - + - Scheme + 榡 - Description + @@ -736,166 +828,137 @@ zip - The Zip format. If you want to uncompress - this on FreeBSD you will need to install the - archivers/unzip port - first. - - - - gz - - The GNU Zip format. Use &man.gunzip.1; to - uncompress these files, which is part of - FreeBSD. + Zip 榡AYnb FreeBSD W zip ɡAhw + chinese/unzip + archivers/unzipC + bz2 - The BZip2 format. Less widespread than the - others, but generally gives smaller files. - Install the archivers/bzip2 - port to uncompress these files. + BZip2 榡AMp zip 榡sxϥΡAOnBbiYpɮסC + n bz2 榡ܡAݥw archivers/bzip2 + C - So the Postscript version of the Handbook, compressed - using BZip2 will be stored in a file called - book.ps.bz2 in the - handbook/ directory. - - - - The formatted documentation is also available as a - FreeBSD package, of which more later. + ҥHO Handbook &postscript; 榡A|H BZip2 榡YA + sb handbook/ ؿA + ɦWNObook.ps.bz2C - After choosing the format and compression mechanism that you - want to download, you must then decide whether or not you want to - download the document as a FreeBSD - package. - - The advantage of downloading and installing the package is - that the documentation can then be managed using the normal - FreeBSD package management comments, such as &man.pkg.add.1; and - &man.pkg.delete.1;. - - If you decide to download and install the package then you - must know the filename to download. The documentation-as-packages - files are stored in a directory called - packages. Each package file looks like - document-name.lang.encoding.format.tgz. - - For example, the FAQ, in English, formatted as PDF, is in the - package called - faq.en_US.ISO8859-1.pdf.tgz. - - Knowing this, you can use the following command to install the - English PDF FAQ package. + ܷQnU榡PYAAhnMwO_H FreeBSD M(package) + AӤUC + + UBwˡypackageznBbGiHzL@ FreeBSD + M޲z覡Ӷi޲zAp &man.pkg.add.1; + &man.pkg.delete.1;C - &prompt.root; pkg_add ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/packages/faq.en_US.ISO8859-1.pdf.tgz - Having done that, you can use &man.pkg.info.1; to determine - where the file has been installed. + YMwnnUBwˡypackagezܡAnT{ҭnUɦWC + peM(package)q`ObO packages ؿA + CӤpeMɦWq`OG + W.yt.sX.榡.tgz + C - &prompt.root; pkg_info -f faq.en_US.ISO8859-1.pdf -Information for faq.en_US.ISO8859-1.pdf: + |ӨҤlA^媩 FAQ (榡 PDF)b package Ns + faq.en_US.ISO8859-1.pdf.tgzC + + A|ӨҤlA媩 FAQ (榡 PDF)b package Ns + faq.zh_TW.Big5.pdf.tgzC + + DoIANiHΤUOӦwˤ媩 FAQ MG + + &prompt.root; pkg_add ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/packages/faq.zh_TW.Big5.pdf.tgz + + AiH &man.pkg.info.1; ӧXɮ׸˦bG + + &prompt.root; pkg_info -f faq.zh_TW.Big5.pdf +Information for faq.zh_TW.Big5.pdf: Packing list: - Package name: faq.en_US.ISO8859-1.pdf - CWD to /usr/share/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq + Package name: faq.zh_TW.Big5.pdf + CWD to /usr/share/doc/zh_TW.Big5/books/faq File: book.pdf CWD to . File: +COMMENT (ignored) File: +DESC (ignored) - As you can see, book.pdf will have been - installed in to - /usr/share/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq. - + pPzҬݨ쪺 book.pdf |Qw˨ + /usr/share/doc/zh_TW.Big5/books/faq C - If you do not want to use the packages then you will have to - download the compressed files yourself, uncompress them, and then - copy the appropriate documents in to place. - - For example, the split HTML version of the FAQ, compressed - using &man.gzip.1;, can be found in the - doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.html-split.tar.gz - file. To download and uncompress that file you would have to do - this. + YQ package 覡wˡANݤʤUBYBƻsAQn\񪺦mhC - &prompt.root; fetch ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.html-split.tar.gz -&prompt.root; gzip -d book.html-split.tar.gz + |ҡA`Ҧ(split HTML)^ FAQ (Y &man.bzip2.1;)|b + doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.html-split.tar.bz2 + nUBܡAhnG + + &prompt.root; fetch ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.html-split.tar.bz2 +&prompt.root; bzip2 -d book.html-split.tar.bz2 &prompt.root; tar xvf book.html-split.tar - You will be left with a collection of - .html files. The main one is called - index.html, which will contain the table of - contents, introductory material, and links to the other parts of - the document. You can then copy or move these to their final - location as necessary. + oɧA|ݨ@ .html ɮסA + Dnؿɬ index.html + tDؿγsLC(YݭnܡA]iHƻsηhoɮרP@ؿU) - Where do I find info on the FreeBSD mailing lists? + ̦ FreeBSD l׾(mailing lists)OH - You can find full information in the Handbook - entry on mailing-lists. + oӰDAiHqm FreeBSD ϥΤUnW l׾(mailing-lists) + oסC - Where do I find the FreeBSD Y2K info? + ڸӱqo즳 FreeBSD bdH(Y2K)譱ƩO? - You can find full information in the FreeBSD Y2K - page. + oץiHb FreeBSD dH(Y2K)Wo - What FreeBSD news groups are available? + ǥiHϥΪ FreeBSD sDs(news groups)O? - You can find full information in the Handbook entry on - newsgroups. + oץiHqm FreeBSD ϥΤUnW sDs(newsgroups) + oסC - Are there FreeBSD IRC (Internet Relay Chat) - channels? + FreeBSD IRC (Internet Relay Chat)WDOH - Yes, most major IRC networks host a FreeBSD chat - channel: + Aj IRC D FreeBSD WDG Channel #FreeBSD on - EFNet + EFNet is a FreeBSD forum, but do not go there for tech support or try to get folks there to help you avoid - the pain of reading man pages or doing your own research. + the pain of reading manual pages or doing your own research. It is a chat channel, first and foremost, and topics there are just as likely to involve sex, sports or nuclear weapons as they are FreeBSD. You Have Been Warned! @@ -904,35 +967,37 @@ Channel #FreeBSDhelp on - EFNet + EFNet is a channel dedicated to helping FreeBSD users. They - are much more sympathetic to questions then + are much more sympathetic to questions than #FreeBSD is. Channel #FreeBSD on - DALNET + DALNET is available at irc.dal.net in the US and irc.eu.dal.net in Europe. + Channel #FreeBSDHelp on + DALNET + is available at irc.dal.net in the + US and irc.eu.dal.net in Europe. + The channel owners also have a web page with useful + information about the channel and &os;, available at + . + + + Channel #FreeBSD on - UNDERNET + UNDERNET is available at us.undernet.org in the US and eu.undernet.org in Europe. Since it is a help channel, be prepared to read the documents you are referred to. - - - Channel #FreeBSD on HybNet. This channel - is a help channel. A list of servers - can be found on the HybNet web site. - Each of these channels are distinct and are not @@ -948,26 +1013,21 @@ - Where can I get commercial FreeBSD training and support? + iHqo FreeBSD ӷ~ҵ{VmΧ޳N䴩OH - DaemonNews provides commercial training and support for - FreeBSD. More information can be found at their - BSD Mall - site. - - FreeBSD Services Ltd provide commercial support for FreeBSD - in the UK (as well as selling FreeBSD on DVD). See their - web site - for more information. - - The FreeBSD Mall provides commercial FreeBSD support. - You can get more information at their web site. + DaemonNews M FreeBSD ӷ~ҵ{VmΧ޳N䴩C + ԱШ BSD Mall + ݡA¡C + + FreeBSD Mall Ѱӷ~ƪ BSD ޳N䴩A + ԱШ FreeBSD Mall ݡA¡C + - Any other organizations providing training and support should - contact the project in order to be listed here. + L󦳴ѽҵ{VmΧ޳N䴩´BAY]QC󦹪ܡA + лP &a.doc; pA¡C @@ -985,33 +1045,30 @@ - Installation + w - Which file do I download to get FreeBSD? + YnγnФ}Ӧw FreeBSD ܡAnUɮשOH - Prior to release 3.1, you only needed one floppy image to - install FreeBSD, namely floppies/boot.flp. - However, since release 3.1 the Project has added out-of-the-box - support for a wide variety of hardware, which takes up more - space. For 3.x and later you need two floppy images: - floppies/kernel.flp and - floppies/mfsroot.flp. These images need to - be copied onto floppies by tools like - fdimage or &man.dd.1;. - - If you need to download the distributions yourself (for a - DOS filesystem install, for instance), below are some - recommendations for distributions to grab: + &os; 4.X ܡAݭn image ɡG + floppies/kernel.flp + floppies/mfsroot.flpCimage ɥΤu㹳O + fdimage &man.dd.1; ӶǰeϤWC + YOb &os; 5.3 (Τ᪩)sW}[cAҥHn쪺O + floppies/boot.flp H floppies/kernX + ɮ(ثe X 1 2 ӡA[Wfloppies/boot.flpA`@O 3 ɮ)C + + YQۤvU distributions (pH &ms-dos; ɮרtή榡w)A + HUOijn쪺 distributions G - bin/ + base/ (bin/ in 4.X) @@ -1032,61 +1089,50 @@ - Full instructions on this procedure and a little bit more - about installation issues in general can be found in the - Handbook entry on - installing FreeBSD. + w˨BJHΤjw˰DAаѾ\m FreeBSD ϥΤUn + w FreeBSD ` - What do I do if the floppy images does not fit on a single - floppy? + YϤˤU image ɪܡAӫOH - A 3.5 inch (1.44MB) floppy can accommodate 1474560 bytes - of data. The boot image is exactly 1474560 bytes in size. + @i 3.5 ^T(1.44MB) ϺФOiHˤW 1474560 bytes + AӶ} image ɮפjpڤW]O 1474560 bytesC - Common mistakes when preparing the boot floppy are: + bs@}ɡA`~G - Not downloading the floppy image in - binary mode when using - FTP. - - - Some FTP clients default their transfer mode to - ascii and attempt to change any - end-of-line characters received to match the conventions - used by the client's system. This will almost invariably - corrupt the boot image. Check the size of the downloaded - boot image: if it is not exactly that - on the server, then the download process is suspect. - - To workaround: type binary at the - FTP command prompt after getting connected to the server - and before starting the download of the image. + ϥ FTP ӤUɮ׮ɡA + binary ǿҦӤUC + + + FTP clientݵ{AOw]NǿҦ]w + ascii ҦAӥB|קﱵ쪺ɮצrꬰ client ݪ@~tΤ覡 + Ap newline(&unix;榡) F@~tά &windows; client ݷ|Qאּ CR-LF(&ms-dos;榡)A + o|ϱo image ɥDקӵLk`ϥΡC]ApGU image + ɮפjpYP FTP DWɮ @P + ܡAЭsϥ binary ǿҦUYiC + + FTP O: iJ FTP A binary + OAYi binary ǿҦAMAU image ɮסC - Using the DOS copy command (or - equivalent GUI tool) to transfer the boot image to - floppy. - - Programs like copy will not work as - the boot image has been created to be booted into directly. - The image has the complete content of the floppy, track for - track, and is not meant to be placed on the floppy as a - regular file. You have to transfer it to the floppy - raw, using the low-level tools (e.g. - fdimage or rawrite) - described in the installation guide to - FreeBSD. + &ms-dos; copy O( + GUI {BάOWƻs)ӽƻs}Ϊ image ɨϤWC + + + iHιO copy o{N image + ɽƻsϤWA] image ɥ]tF㪺ϭyơAҥH¥νƻs覡A + ӥϥΧCu{(O fdimage rawrite)A + H raw 覡ǰeϤWC(oiѾ\m FreeBSD ϥΤUnW w FreeBSD) @@ -1094,162 +1140,139 @@ - Where are the instructions for installing FreeBSD? + iHbw FreeBSD ѻBJOH - Installation instructions can be found in the - Handbook entry on installing FreeBSD. + w˨BJѻAаѾ\m FreeBSD ϥΤUnW + w FreeBSD `C - What do I need in order to run FreeBSD? + n] FreeBSD ݭn򪺰tƩOH - You will need a 386 or better PC, with 5 MB or more of RAM - and at least 60 MB of hard disk space. It can run with a low - end MDA graphics card but to run X11R6, a VGA or better video - card is needed. + &os; 5.X eAwݨD 386 Χ󰪯Ū PC + AO(RAM)ܤ֭n 5 MB ΧhAwЪŶܤ֭n 60 MB ΧhC + LA&os; ytΦw˵{zO(RAM)ݨDܤ 16 MBC + + q &os; 5.X _AwݨD 486 Χ󰪯Ū PC + AO(RAM)ܤ֭n 24 MB ΧhAwЪŶܤ֭n 150 MB ΧhC + - See also - + &os; ҦiHuΧC MDA WܥdALKn] X11R6 ܡA + ٬Oܤ֥ VGA ΧnW檺ܥdӥΧaC + + o]iѾ\ C - I have only 4 MB of RAM. Can I install FreeBSD? + ڹq RAM u 4MB ӤwAiH FreeBSD ܡH - FreeBSD 2.1.7 was the last version of FreeBSD that - could be installed on a 4MB system. FreeBSD 2.2 and later - needs at least 5MB to install on a new system. - - All versions of FreeBSD will run - in 4MB of RAM, they just cannot run the installation - program in 4MB. You can add extra memory for the install - process, if you like, and then after the system is up and - running, go back to 4MB. Or you could swap your disk into - a system which has >4MB, install onto the disk and then - swap it back. - - FreeBSD 2.1.7 will not install with 640 kB base + 3 MB - extended memory. If your motherboard can remap some of the - lost memory out of the 640kB to 1MB region, - then you may still be able to get FreeBSD 2.1.7 up. Try - to go into your BIOS setup and look for a - remap option. Enable it. You may also - have to disable ROM shadowing. It may be easier to get 4 - more MB just for the install. Build a custom kernel with - only the options you need and then remove the 4MB out. - You can also install 2.0.5 and then upgrade your system to - 2.1.7 with the upgrade option of the 2.1.7 - installation program. - - After the installation, if you build a custom kernel, - it will run in 4 MB. Someone has even successfully booted - with 2 MB, although the system was almost unusable. + w &os; 4.X OݨDܤ 5 MB A + w &os; 5.X (t᪩) hOܤ֭n 8 MB C + + b 5.X eҦ &os; AiHu 4 MB O + yB@zALAe`ڭ̻LFytΦw˵{zܡA + hLku 4 MB OӰC]AAiHbytΦw˵{zoBJeA + NO[ 16 MB HWAw˧ FreeBSD ANiHhlO鮳UӡC + Ϊ̬OAnw˪wЮ즳O骺W˦nA + MAwЩ^C + + ~Au 4 MB OӹB@ܡAnۻs kernel(nH묹@ǪF)C + ]H &os \u 2 MB OӶ}(Mo˪tδXGoF..) - How can I make my own custom install floppy? + nˤ~ۦ楴yMΪ}Bw˺ϤOH - Currently there is no way to just - make a custom install floppy. You have to cut a whole new - release, which will include your install floppy. + ثeA٨SkyuzۻsMΪ}Bw˺ϤC + zLۦ楴y@~tΪ release(o)Ao˸̭~|]Aۤv}Bw˺ϤC - To make a custom release, follow the instructions in the - Release - Engineering article. + YQۦ楴yBo(release)@ӧ㪺@~tΡAаѾ\og + Release Engineering 峹C - Can I have more than one operating system on my PC? + ڹqWiHh@~tζܡH - Have a look at - - the multi-OS page. + iHrAаѾ\ + + h@~t og峹C - Can Windows 95/98 co-exist with FreeBSD? + &windows; iHP FreeBSD @sqWܡH - Install Windows 95/98 first, after that FreeBSD. - FreeBSD's boot manager will then manage to boot Win95/98 and - FreeBSD. If you install Windows 95/98 second, it will boorishly - overwrite your boot manager without even asking. If that - happens, see the next section. + &windows; A FreeBSDC + FreeBSD }޲z(boot manager)N|X{AܭnH &windows; + FreeBSD Ӷ}CLAYAO FreeBSD A &windows; ܡA + &windows; N|ݥ_A FreeBSD }޲z(boot manager)\A + AJWoرpɡAаѦҤU@`C - Windows 95/98 killed my boot manager! - How do I get it back? + &windows; ڪ}޲z(boot manager)FIڭnϦ^өOH - You can reinstall the boot manager FreeBSD comes with in - one of three ways: + iHΥHUTؤ覡@AӱϦ^A FreeBSD }޲z(boot manager)G - Running DOS, go into the tools/ directory of your - FreeBSD distribution and look for - bootinst.exe. You run it like - so: + iHqU FreeBSD FTP /pub/FreeBSD/tools/ + bootinst.exe boot.bin oɡA + H binary ǿҦUAƻsϤWAA DOS }}A + ۥUOG - ...\TOOLS> bootinst.exe boot.bin + > bootinst.exe boot.bin - and the boot manager will be reinstalled. + o˶}޲z(boot manager)N|˧FC - Boot the FreeBSD boot floppy again and go to the - Custom installation menu item. Choose Partition. Select the - drive which used to contain your boot manager (likely the - first one) and when you come to the partition editor for - it, as the very first thing (e.g. do not make any changes) - select (W)rite. This will ask for confirmation, say yes, - and when you get the Boot Manager selection prompt, be - sure to select Boot Manager. This will - re-write the boot manager to disk. Now quit out of the - installation menu and reboot off the hard disk as - normal. + FreeBSD }}AM樺 Custom installation(ۭqw)A + A PartitionAۿܧAn˶}޲z(boot manager)w(q`OĤ@)A + M|X{ partition editor eAoɽФnקA W xsA + oɵ{N|ݬO_nTw Write A̫X{ Boot Manager ܵeA + Oon Boot Manager Ao˴N|sN}޲z(boot manager) + w˨wФWC{bANj\iiH}w˿í}FC - Boot the FreeBSD boot floppy (or CDROM) and choose the - Fixit menu item. Select either the Fixit - floppy or CDROM #2 (the live file system - option) as appropriate and enter the fixit shell. Then - execute the following command: + FreeBSD }άO}ж}AM樺 Fixit + AάOH Fixit }άOЦw˪ĤG( live filesystem + ﶵ)MN|iJ fixit shell FAۥUCOG Fixit# fdisk -B -b /boot/boot0 bootdevice - substituting bootdevice for - your real - boot device such as ad0 (first IDE - disk), ad4 (first IDE disk on - auxiliary controller), da0 (first - SCSI disk), etc. + бNW bootdevice קאּzڪ}wХN + p ad0 (Ĥ@ IDE w) + AάOad4 (first IDE disk on + auxiliary controller), da0 (Ĥ@ + SCSI w)KC @@ -1257,59 +1280,55 @@ - My A, T, or X series IBM Thinkpad locks up when I first - booted up my FreeBSD installation. How can I solve this? + ˧ FreeBSD ᭫}Aڪ IBM Thinkpad AtCBTtC XtCOqNwFAӫOH - A bug in early revisions of IBM's BIOS on these machines - mistakenly identifies the FreeBSD partition as a potential FAT - suspend-to-disk partition. When the BIOS tries to parse the - FreeBSD partition it hangs. + o IBM W BIOS ӯ(bug)| FreeBSD ΰϻ~{ + FAT 榡ΰϡAM BIOS յ۰ FreeBSD ΰϮɡAN|wFC - According to IBMIn an e-mail from Keith - Frechette - kfrechet@us.ibm.com., the - following model/BIOS release numbers incorporate the fix. + ھ IBM 譱k@ʨӦ Keith + Frechette e-mail kfrechet@us.ibm.comC + AHU/BIOSءAwgץG - + - Model - BIOS revision + + BIOS T20 - IYET49WW or later + IYET49WW(t) T21 - KZET22WW or later + KZET22WW(t) A20p - IVET62WW or later + IVET62WW(t) A20m - IWET54WW or later + IWET54WW(t) A21p - KYET27WW or later + KYET27WW(t) A21m - KXET24WW or later + KXET24WW(t) @@ -1320,14 +1339,15 @@ - It has been reported that later IBM BIOS revisions may have - reintroduced the bug. This message - from Jacques Vidrine to the &a.mobile; describes a procedure - which may work if your newer IBM laptop does not boot FreeBSD - properly, and you can upgrade or downgrade the BIOS.. + It has been reported that later IBM BIOS revisions may + have reintroduced the bug. This + message from Jacques Vidrine to the &a.mobile; + describes a procedure which may work if your newer IBM + laptop does not boot FreeBSD properly, and you can upgrade + or downgrade the BIOS. - If you have an earlier BIOS, and upgrading is not an option a + If you have an earlier BIOS, and upgrading is not an option, a workaround is to install FreeBSD, change the partition ID FreeBSD uses, and install new boot blocks that can handle the different partition ID. @@ -1350,7 +1370,7 @@ Download boot1 and boot2 from http://people.FreeBSD.org/~bmah/ThinkPad/. + url="http://people.FreeBSD.org/~bmah/ThinkPad/">. Put these files somewhere you will be able to retrieve them later. @@ -1406,176 +1426,86 @@ - Can I install on a disk with bad blocks? - - - - Prior to 3.0, FreeBSD included a utility known as - bad144, which automatically remapped bad - blocks. Because modern IDE drives perform this function - themselves, bad144 has been removed from the - FreeBSD source tree. If you wish to install FreeBSD 3.0 or - later, we strongly suggest you purchase a newer disk drive. If - you do not wish to do this, you must run FreeBSD 2.x. - If you are seeing bad block errors with a modern IDE - drive, chances are the drive is going to die very soon (the - drive's internal remapping functions are no longer sufficient - to fix the bad blocks, which means the disk is heavily - corrupted); we suggest you buy a new hard drive. - - If you have a SCSI drive with bad blocks, see - this answer. - - - - - - I have just upgraded from 3.X to 4.X, and my first boot - failed with bad sector table not - supported - - - - FreeBSD 3.X and earlier supported - bad144, which automatically remapped - bad blocks. FreeBSD 4.X and later do not support this, as - modern IDE drives include this functionality. See this question for - more information. - - To fix this after an upgrade, you need to physically - place the drive in a working system and use - &man.disklabel.8; as discussed in the following - questions. - - - - - - How do I tell if a drive has bad144 - information on it before I try to upgrade to FreeBSD 4.0 - and it fails? + aywХiHӸ FreeBSD H - Use &man.disklabel.8; for this. disklabel -r - drive device will - give you the contents of your disk label. Look for a - flags field. If you see - flags: badsect, this drive is using - bad144. For example, the following drive has - bad144 enabled.: - - &prompt.root; disklabel -r wd0 -# /dev/rwd0c: -type: ESDI -disk: wd0s1 -label: -flags: badsect -bytes/sector: 512 -sectors/track: 63 - - - - - - How do I remove bad144 from my - pre-4.X system so I can upgrade safely? - + (pGܰ)]OiHALoQkMӦnC:( - - Use disklabel -e -rwd0 to edit the - disklabel in place. Just remove the word - badsect from the flags field, save, and - exit. The bad144 file will still take up some space on - your drive, but the disk itself will be usable. + pGb@s IDE wФWݨ즳ayAܦiNGowЧYNIFC + (]ثeҦs IDE wСA۰ remapping ayOC + pGݨ즳ayAhܥ۰ remapping \ॢġALkBzayA + ]NOowФwgOYla{פFC)ڭ̫ijRswФܨǭC - We still recommend you purchase a new disk if you have - a large number of bad blocks. + pGO SCSI wЦayܡAиյ۰Ѧҳo + ѪkC - Strange things happen when I boot the install floppy! - What is happening? + Φw˺Ϥ}ɡAoǩDz{Ho͡IoO򱡪pOH - If you are seeing things like the machine grinding to a halt - or spontaneously rebooting when you try to boot the install - floppy, here are three questions to ask yourself:- + Yݨ@ǩDz{HAO}}}@bNFAϺоSʧ@B + άO_Э}AХˬdHUXӽuG - Did you use a new, freshly-formatted, error-free floppy - (preferably a brand-new one straight out of the box, as - opposed to the magazine cover disk that has been lying under - the bed for the last three years)? + нTwO_sBSϭy~ϤH + (̦nϥηsRAӫDxBѥتAƦæbɩUT~F...) - Did you download the floppy image in binary (or image) - mode? (do not be embarrassed, even the best of us have - accidentally downloaded a binary file in ASCII mode at - least once!) + нTwO_ binary(image)ǿҦӤU image ɡH + (ıonNAYϬOڭ̤]N~H ASCII ǿҦӤU binary ɮסI) - If you are using Windows95 or Win98 did you run - fdimage or rawrite in - pure DOS mode? These operating systems can interfere with programs that - write directly to hardware, which the disk creation program - does; even running it inside a DOS shell in the GUI can - cause this problem. + YAO &windows; 95/98/ME/NT/2000/XP/2003 ӤUBs@}ϤܡA + нTwO_b DOS Ҧϥ fdimage + rawrite oӤu{Hoǧ@~tΡA + |vT{hgJwAOs@}ʧ@C + ɭԡAb GUI W DOS shell ]i|oͳo˪DC + - There have also been reports of Netscape causing problems - when downloading the boot floppy, so it is probably best to use - a different FTP client if you can. + ~AzL &netscape; sU image ɪܡA]{HC + ҥHApGiHܡAЧΨLiHվ]w FTP clientݵ{ӶiUC + (MAnOo binary ǿҦ) - I booted from my ATAPI CDROM, but the install program says no - CDROM is found. Where did it go? + Υж}ӦwˡAж}Aw˵{䤣...oOFH - The usual cause of this problem is a mis-configured CDROM - drive. Many PCs now ship with the CDROM as the slave device on - the secondary IDE controller, with no master device on that - controller. This is illegal according to the ATAPI specification, - but Windows plays fast and loose with the specification, and the - BIOS ignores it when booting. This is why the BIOS was able to - see the CDROM to boot from it, but why FreeBSD cannot see it to - complete the install. - - Reconfigure your system so that the CDROM is either the - master device on the IDE controller it is attached to, or make - sure that it is the slave on an IDE controller that also has a - master device. + q`Dbо]w~CثeܦhqXtзǰtƳоAåB + |w]w IDE qDW Secondary Slave ]ơA Secondary W + oS Master ]ơCH ATAPI WӨAoO~]wAM &windows; @k + Oz|odzWW]wDAӥB} BIOS ]|LoIC + o]NO BIOS iHݨСAåBiΥж}A FreeBSD + Lk`ХHQiwˡC + + ѪkGs]wtΡAЦҳs IDE qD MasterA + Ϊ̥u@ IDE qDܡANо Slave + AM IDE qDWܤ֭n Master ]ơC - Can I install on my laptop over PLIP (Parallel Line - IP)? + ڥiH PLIP(Parallel Line IP)覡Ӧw FreeBSD 쵧OqWܡH - Yes. Use a standard Laplink cable. If necessary, you - can check out the PLIP - section of the Handbook for details on parallel - port networking. - - If you are running FreeBSD 3.X or earlier, also look at - the Mobile - Computing page. + iHAΤ@q Laplink uNiHoCYo譱ݨDܡAаѾ\m FreeBSD ϥΤUn + PLIP + ` ӳ]w @@ -1604,8 +1534,7 @@ geometry that they have determined wastes the least space. For IDE disks, FreeBSD does work in terms of C/H/S, but all modern drives internally convert this into block - references. - + references. All that matters is the logical geometry. This is the answer that the BIOS gets when it @@ -1629,9 +1558,9 @@ If it is turned on (it is often supplied this way to get around certain limitations in - MSDOS) and the disk capacity is more than 1GB, use M + &ms-dos;) and the disk capacity is more than 1GB, use M cylinders, 63 sectors per track (not - 64), and 255 heads, where 'M' is the disk capacity in MB + 64), and 255 heads, where M is the disk capacity in MB divided by 7.844238 (!). So our example 2GB drive would have 261 cylinders, 63 sectors per track and 255 heads. @@ -1662,8 +1591,7 @@ - Yes. You must make sure that your root partition is below - 1024 + Yes. You must make sure that your root partition is below 1024 cylinders so the BIOS can boot the kernel from it. (Note that this is a limitation in the PC's BIOS, not FreeBSD). @@ -1701,7 +1629,7 @@ - When I boot FreeBSD I get Missing Operating + When I boot FreeBSD for the first time after install I get Missing Operating System. What is happening? @@ -1745,12 +1673,12 @@ except for the kernel-configuration program &man.config.8;. With the exception of the kernel sources, our build structure is set up so that you can read-only mount the sources from - elsewhere via NFS and still be able to make new binaries. - (Because of the kernel-source restriction, we recommend that + elsewhere via NFS and still be able to make new binaries + (due to the kernel-source restriction, we recommend that you not mount this on /usr/src directly, but rather in some other location with appropriate symbolic links to duplicate the top-level structure of the source - tree.) + tree). Having the sources on-line and knowing how to build a system with them will make it much easier for you to upgrade @@ -1770,15 +1698,17 @@ Building a new kernel was originally pretty much a required step in a FreeBSD installation, but more recent releases have - benefited from the introduction of a much friendlier kernel - configuration tool. When at the FreeBSD boot prompt (boot:), + benefited from the introduction of much friendlier kernel + configuration methods. In 4.X and earlier, when at the FreeBSD boot prompt (boot:), use the flag and you will be dropped into a visual configuration screen which allows you to configure the - kernel's settings for most common ISA cards. + kernel's settings for most common ISA cards. In &os; 5.X and later + this has been replaced by much more flexible "hints" which + can be set from the loader prompt. - It is still recommended that you eventually build a new + It may still be worthwhile building a new kernel containing just the drivers that you need, just to save a - bit of RAM, but it is no longer a strict requirement for most + bit of RAM, but it is no longer necessary for most systems. @@ -1786,28 +1716,31 @@ - Should I use DES, Blowfish, or MD5 passwords and how do I specify - which form my users receive? + Should I use DES, Blowfish, or MD5 passwords and how + do I specify which form my users receive? The default password format on FreeBSD is to use - MD5-based passwords. These are believed to - be more secure than the traditional Unix password format, which - used a scheme based on the DES algorithm. - DES passwords are still available if you need to share your - password file with legacy operating systems which still use the - less secure password format (they are available if you choose + MD5-based passwords. These are + believed to be more secure than the traditional &unix; + password format, which used a scheme based on the + DES algorithm. DES passwords are + still available if you need to share your password file + with legacy operating systems which still use the less + secure password format (they are available if you choose to install the crypto distribution in - sysinstall, or by installing the crypto sources if building - from source). Installing the crypto libraries will also allow you - to use the Blowfish password format, which is more secure. - Which password format to use for new passwords is - controlled by the passwd_format login capability - in /etc/login.conf, which takes values of - des, blf (if these are available) or md5. - See the &man.login.conf.5; manual page for more information about login - capabilities. + sysinstall, or by installing the crypto sources if + building from source). Installing the crypto libraries + will also allow you to use the Blowfish password format, + which is more secure. Which password format to use for + new passwords is controlled by the + passwd_format login capability in + /etc/login.conf, which takes values + of des, blf (if these are + available) or md5. See the + &man.login.conf.5; manual page for more information about + login capabilities. @@ -1819,7 +1752,7 @@ - If you have a IDE Zip or Jaz drive installed, remove it + If you have a IDE &iomegazip; or &jaz; drive installed, remove it and try again. The boot floppy can get confused by the drives. After the system is installed you can reconnect the drive. Hopefully this will be fixed in a later release. @@ -1833,79 +1766,57 @@ - This error comes from confusion between the boot block's - and the kernel's understanding of the disk devices. The error - usually manifests on two-disk IDE systems, with the hard disks - arranged as the master or single device on separate IDE - controllers, with FreeBSD installed on the secondary IDE - controller. The boot blocks think the system is installed on - wd1 (the second BIOS disk) while the kernel assigns the first - disk on the secondary controller device wd2. After the device - probing, the kernel tries to mount what the boot blocks think - is the boot disk, wd1, while it is really wd2, and + This error comes from confusion between the boot + block's and the kernel's understanding of the disk + devices. The error usually manifests on two-disk IDE + systems, with the hard disks arranged as the master or + single device on separate IDE controllers, with FreeBSD + installed on the secondary IDE controller. The boot blocks + think the system is installed on ad0 (the second BIOS + disk) while the kernel assigns the first disk on the + secondary controller device, ad2. After the device + probing, the kernel tries to mount what the boot blocks + think is the boot disk, ad0, while it is really ad2, and fails. To fix the problem, do one of the following: - For FreeBSD 3.3 and later, reboot the system and hit - Enter at the Booting kernel - in 10 seconds; hit [Enter] to interrupt prompt. - This will drop you into the boot loader. + Reboot the system and hit Enter + at the Booting kernel in 10 seconds; hit + [Enter] to interrupt prompt. This will + drop you into the boot loader. Then type - set root_disk_unit="disk_number" + set + root_disk_unit="disk_number" . disk_number - will be 0 if FreeBSD is installed on - the master drive on the first IDE controller, - 1 if it is installed on the slave on - the first IDE controller, 2 if it is - installed on the master of the second IDE controller, and - 3 if it is installed on the slave of - the second IDE controller. - - Then type boot, and your system - should boot correctly. - - To make this change permanent (ie so you do not have to - do this every time you reboot or turn on your FreeBSD - machine), put the line - root_disk_unit="disk_number" in /boot/loader.conf.local + will be 0 if FreeBSD is installed + on the master drive on the first IDE controller, + 1 if it is installed on the slave + on the first IDE controller, 2 if + it is installed on the master of the second IDE + controller, and 3 if it is + installed on the slave of the second IDE + controller. + + Then type boot, and your + system should boot correctly. + + To make this change permanent (ie so you do not + have to do this every time you reboot or turn on + your FreeBSD machine), put the line + root_disk_unit="disk_number" + in /boot/loader.conf.local . - If using FreeBSD 3.2 or earlier, at the Boot: prompt, - enter 1:wd(2,a)kernel and press Enter. - If the system starts, then run the command - echo "1:wd(2,a)kernel" > /boot.config - to make it the default boot string. - - - - Move the FreeBSD disk onto the primary IDE controller, - so the hard disks are consecutive. - - - - Rebuild - your kernel, modify the wd configuration lines to - read: - - controller wdc0 at isa? port "IO_WD1" bio irq 14 vector wdintr -disk wd0 at wdc0 drive 0 -# disk wd1 at wdc0 drive 1 # comment out this line - -controller wdc1 at isa? port "IO_WD2" bio irq 15 vector wdintr -disk wd1 at wdc1 drive 0 # change from wd2 to wd1 -disk wd2 at wdc1 drive 1 # change from wd3 to wd2 - - Install the new kernel. If you moved your disks and - wish to restore the previous configuration, replace the - disks in the desired configuration and reboot. Your - system should boot successfully. + Move the FreeBSD disk onto the primary IDE + controller, so the hard disks are + consecutive. @@ -1917,14 +1828,19 @@ - For memory, the limit is 4 gigabytes. This configuration - has been tested, see wcarchive's - configuration for more details. If you plan to install - this much memory into a machine, you need to be careful. You will - probably want to use ECC memory and to reduce capacitive - loading use 9 chip memory modules versus 18 chip memory - modules. + The limit is 4 gigabytes on a standard &i386; install. + Beginning with &os; versions 4.9 and 5.1, more memory can be + supported through &man.pae.4;. This does require a kernel + recompile, with an extra option to enable PAE: + + options PAE + + &os;/pc98 has a limit of 4 GB memory, and PAE can not + be used with it. On &os;/alpha, the limit on memory depends + on the type of hardware in use - consult the Alpha Hardware + Release Notes for details. Other architectures + supported by &os; have much higher theoretical limits on + maximum memory (many terabytes). @@ -1941,20 +1857,16 @@ exist). The maximum size of a single ffs file is approximately 1G - blocks (4TB) if the block size is 4K. + blocks, or 4TB with a block size of 4K. Maximum file sizes - + fs block size - 2.2.7-stable - - 3.0-current - works should work @@ -1967,10 +1879,6 @@ 4T-1 - 4T-1 - - 4T-1 - >4T @@ -1979,10 +1887,6 @@ >32G - 8T-1 - - >32G - 32T-1 @@ -1991,10 +1895,6 @@ >128G - 16T-1 - - >128G - 32T-1 @@ -2003,10 +1903,6 @@ >512G - 32T-1 - - >512G - 64T-1 @@ -2015,10 +1911,6 @@ >2048G - 64T-1 - - >2048G - 128T-1 @@ -2035,14 +1927,10 @@ size is 4K.For block sizes of 8K and larger, everything should be - limited by the 2G-1 limit on fs block numbers, but is actually - limited by the 1G-1 limit on fs block numbers, except under - -STABLE triple indirect blocks are unreachable, so the limit is - the maximum fs block number that can be represented using - double indirect blocks (approx. (blocksize/4)^2 + - (blocksize/4)), and under -CURRENT exceeding this limit may - cause problems. Using the correct limit of 2G-1 blocks does - cause problems. + limited by the 2G-1 limit on fs block numbers, but is + actually limited by the 1G-1 limit on fs block numbers. + Using the correct limit of 2G-1 blocks does cause + problems. @@ -2055,44 +1943,14 @@ - You can boot by specifying the kernel directly at the second - stage, pressing any key when the | shows up before loader is - started. More specifically, you have upgraded the source for - your kernel, and installed a new kernel builtin from them - without making world. This is not - supported. Make world. - - - - - - How do I upgrade from 3.X -> 4.X? - - - - We strongly recommend that you use - binary snapshots to do this. 4-STABLE snapshots are available at - ftp://releng4.FreeBSD.org/. - - Because of the many changes between 3.X and 4-STABLE, - a direct upgrade from source will probably fail. A source - upgrade can be done, but only in stages. First, upgrade - to the latest 3-STABLE (RELENG_3). - Then upgrade to 4.1.1-RELEASE - (RELENG_4_1_1_RELEASE). Finally, - upgrade to 4-STABLE (RELENG_4). - - If you wish to upgrade using source, please see the FreeBSD - Handbook for more information. - - - Upgrading via source is never recommended for new - users, and upgrading from 3.X to 4.X is even less so; make sure - you have read the instructions carefully before attempting to - upgrade via source. - + Because your world and kernel are out of synch. This + is not supported. Be sure you use make + buildworld and make + buildkernel to update your kernel. + + You can boot by specifying the kernel directly at the + second stage, pressing any key when the | shows up before + loader is started. @@ -2106,9 +1964,9 @@ options that attempts to achieve the desired ratio of security to convenience by enabling and disabling certain programs and other settings. For full details, see the Security + url="&url.books.handbook;/install-post.html#SECURITYPROFILE">Security Profile section of the Handbook's post-install + url="&url.books.handbook;/install-post.html">post-install chapter. @@ -2119,31 +1977,10 @@ id="hardware"> Hardware compatibility - - - - Does FreeBSD support architectures other than the - x86? - - - - - Yes. FreeBSD currently runs on both Intel x86 and - DEC (now Compaq) Alpha architectures. Interest has also - been expressed in a port of FreeBSD to the SPARC architecture, - join the &a.sparc; if you are interested in joining that project. - Most recent additions to the list of upcoming platforms are - IA-64 and PowerPC, join the &a.ia64; and/or the &a.ppc; for more - information. For general discussion on new architectures, join - the &a.platforms;. - - If your machine has a different architecture and you need - something right now, we suggest you look at NetBSD or OpenBSD. - - + + General + I want to get a piece of hardware for my FreeBSD @@ -2154,10 +1991,12 @@ This is discussed continually on the FreeBSD mailing lists. Since hardware changes so quickly, however, we expect this. We still strongly - recommend that you read through the - Hardware Notes + recommend that you read through the Hardware notes for &os; + &rel.current; + or + &rel2.current; and search the mailing list - + archives before asking about the latest and greatest hardware. Chances are a discussion about the type of hardware you are looking for took place just last @@ -2171,6 +2010,66 @@ + + + + + Architectures and processors + + + + + Does FreeBSD support architectures other than the x86? + + + + + Yes. FreeBSD currently runs on the Intel x86 and DEC + (now Compaq) Alpha architectures. As of FreeBSD 5.0, the + AMD64 and Intel EM64T, IA-64, and &sparc64; architectures + are also supported. Upcoming platforms are &mips; and + &powerpc;, join the &a.ppc; or the &a.mips; respectively + for more information about ongoing work on these + platforms. For general discussion on new architectures, + join the &a.platforms;. + + If your machine has a different architecture and you + need something right now, we suggest you look at NetBSD or OpenBSD. + + + + + + Does FreeBSD support Symmetric Multiprocessing + (SMP)? + + + + Yes. SMP was enabled by default in the + GENERIC kernel as of &os; 5.2. + + The intention was also to enable it by default for + the &os; 5.3 release, but problems running the SMP kernel + on certain UP machines led to the decision to disable it + until those problems can be addressed. This is a priority + for &os; 5.4. + + In &os; 4.X, SMP is not enabled in the default kernel, + so you must recompile your kernel to enable SMP. Take a + look at /sys/i386/conf/LINT to learn + which options to put in your kernel config file. + + + + + + + Hard drives, tape drives, and CD and DVD drives + + + What kind of hard drives does FreeBSD support? @@ -2192,8 +2091,44 @@ - See the complete list in the current Hardware Notes. + See the complete list in the Hardware Notes for &os; + &rel.current; or + &rel2.current;. + + + + + + What types of tape drives are supported? + + + + + FreeBSD supports SCSI and QIC-36 (with a QIC-02 interface). + This includes 8-mm (aka Exabyte) and DAT drives. + + Some of the early 8-mm drives are not quite compatible + with SCSI-2, and may not work well with FreeBSD. + + + + + + Does FreeBSD support tape changers? + + + + FreeBSD supports SCSI changers using the &man.ch.4; + device and the &man.chio.1; command. The details of how you + actually control the changer can be found in the &man.chio.1; + manual page. + + If you are not using AMANDA + or some other product that already understands changers, + remember that they only know how to move a tape from one + point to another, so you need to keep track of which slot a + tape is in, and which slot the tape currently in the drive + needs to go back to. @@ -2235,8 +2170,9 @@ All non-SCSI cards are known to be extremely slow compared to SCSI drives, and some ATAPI CDROMs may not work. - As of 2.2 the FreeBSD CDROM from the FreeBSD Mall supports - booting directly from the CD. + The official FreeBSD CDROM ISO, and CDROMs from Daemon + News and FreeBSD Mall, support booting directly from the + CD. @@ -2247,9 +2183,7 @@ FreeBSD supports any ATAPI-compatible IDE CD-R or CD-RW - drive. For FreeBSD versions 4.0 and later, see the man page for - &man.burncd.8;. For earlier FreeBSD versions, see the examples - in /usr/share/examples/atapi. + drive. See &man.burncd.8; for details. FreeBSD also supports any SCSI CD-R or CD-RW drives. Install and use the cdrecord command from the @@ -2261,80 +2195,72 @@ - Does FreeBSD support ZIP drives? + Does FreeBSD support &iomegazip; drives? - FreeBSD supports the SCSI ZIP drive out of the box, of - course. The ZIP drive can only be set to run at SCSI target IDs - 5 or 6, but if your SCSI host adapter's BIOS supports it you - can even boot from it. It is not clear which host - adapters support booting from targets other than 0 or 1, - so you will have to consult your adapter's documentation - if you would like to use this feature. - - ATAPI (IDE) Zip drives are supported in FreeBSD 2.2.6 and - later releases. - - FreeBSD has contained support for Parallel Port Zip Drives - since version 3.0. If you are using a sufficiently up to date - version, then you should check that your kernel contains the - scbus0, da0, + FreeBSD supports SCSI and ATAPI (IDE) &iomegazip; drives out + of the box. SCSI ZIP drives can only be set to + run at SCSI target IDs 5 or 6, but if your SCSI host + adapter's BIOS supports it you can even boot from it. It + is not clear which host adapters support booting from + targets other than 0 or 1, so you will have to consult + your adapter's documentation if you would like to use this + feature. + + FreeBSD also supports Parallel Port Zip Drives. Check + that your kernel contains the + scbus0, + da0, ppbus0, and vp0 drivers (the GENERIC kernel - contains everything except vp0). With - all these drivers present, the Parallel Port drive should be - available as /dev/da0s4. Disks can be - mounted using mount /dev/da0s4 /mnt OR (for - dos disks) mount_msdos /dev/da0s4 /mnt as + contains everything except + vp0). With all these drivers + present, the Parallel Port drive should be available as + /dev/da0s4. Disks can be mounted + using mount /dev/da0s4 /mnt OR (for dos + disks) mount_msdos /dev/da0s4 /mnt as appropriate. - Also check out the FAQ on removable - drives later in this chapter, and the note on - formattingin the Administration chapter. + Also check out the FAQ on + removable drives later in this chapter, and the note on + formattingin the Administration + chapter. - Does FreeBSD support JAZ, EZ and other removable + Does FreeBSD support &jaz;, EZ and other removable drives? - Apart from the IDE version of the EZ drive, these are all - SCSI devices, so they should all look like SCSI disks to - FreeBSD, and the IDE EZ should look like an IDE drive. - - I am not sure how well FreeBSD supports - changing the media out while running. You will of course need - to dismount the drive before swapping media, and make sure that - any external units are powered on when you boot the system so - FreeBSD can see them. + They work. Most of these are SCSI devices, so they + look like SCSI disks to FreeBSD. The IDE EZ looks like an + IDE drive. + + Make sure that any external units are powered on when + booting the system. - See this note on - formatting. + To change the media while + running, check out &man.mount.8;, &man.umount.8;, and + &man.camcontrol.8; (for SCSI devices) or + &man.atacontrol.8; (for IDE devices), plus the discussion on using removable + drives later in the FAQ. - - - Which multi-port serial cards are supported by - FreeBSD? - + - - There is a list of these in the Miscellaneous - devices section of the handbook. + - Some unnamed clone cards have also been known to work, - especially those that claim to be AST compatible. + + Keyboards and mice - Check the &man.sio.4; - man page to get more information on configuring such cards. - - + @@ -2342,119 +2268,69 @@ - USB device support was added to FreeBSD 3.1. However, it - is still in preliminary state and may not always work as of - version 3.2. If you want to experiment with the USB keyboard - support, follow the procedure described below. + FreeBSD supports USB keyboards + out-of-the-box. Enable USB support in + /etc/rc.conf. - - - Use FreeBSD 3.2 or later. - + Once you have USB keyboard support enabled on your + system, the AT keyboard becomes + /dev/kbd0 and the USB keyboard + becomes /dev/kbd1, if both are + connected to the system. If there is the USB keyboard + only, it will be + /dev/ukbd0. - - Add the following lines to your kernel configuration - file, and rebuild the kernel. + If you want to use the USB keyboard in the console, + you have to explicitly tell the console driver to use the + existing USB keyboard. This can be done by running the + following command as a part of system + initialization. - device uhci -device ohci -device usb -device ukbd -options KBD_INSTALL_CDEV - - In versions of FreeBSD before 4.0, use this - instead: - - controller uhci0 -controller ohci0 -controller usb0 -controller ukbd0 -options KBD_INSTALL_CDEV - + &prompt.root; kbdcontrol -k /dev/kbd1 < /dev/ttyv0 > /dev/null - - Go to the /dev directory and create - device nodes as follows: + Note that if the USB keyboard is the only keyboard, it + is accessed as /dev/kbd0, thus, + the command should look like: - &prompt.root; cd /dev -&prompt.root; ./MAKEDEV kbd0 kbd1 + &prompt.root; kbdcontrol -k /dev/kbd0 < /dev/ttyv0 > /dev/null - - - - Edit /etc/rc.conf and add the - following lines: - - usbd_enable="YES" -usbd_flags="" - - - + /etc/rc.i386 is a good place to + add the above command. - After the system is rebooted, the AT keyboard becomes - /dev/kbd0 and the USB keyboard becomes - /dev/kbd1, if both are connected to the - system. If there is the USB keyboard only, it will be - /dev/ukbd0. + Once this is done, the USB keyboard should work in the + X environment as well without any special settings. - If you want to use the USB keyboard in the console, you - have to explicitly tell the console driver to use the existing - USB keyboard. This can be done by running the following - command as a part of system initialization. - - &prompt.root; kbdcontrol -k /dev/kbd1 < /dev/ttyv0 > /dev/null + Hot-plugging and unplugging of the USB keyboard may + not work quite right yet. We recommend connecting the + keyboard before starting the system and leaving it + connected until the system is shutdown to avoid + troubles. - Note that if the USB keyboard is the only keyboard, it is - accessed as /dev/kbd0, thus, the command - should look like: - - &prompt.root; kbdcontrol -k /dev/kbd0 < /dev/ttyv0 > /dev/null - - /etc/rc.i386 is a good place to add the - above command. - - Once this is done, the USB keyboard should work in the X - environment as well without any special settings. - - Hot-plugging and unplugging of the USB keyboard may not - work quite right yet. It is a good idea to connect the keyboard - before you start the system and leave it connected until the - system is shutdown to avoid troubles. - - See the &man.ukbd.4; man page for more information. + See the &man.ukbd.4; manual page for more information. - I have an unusual bus mouse. How do I set it up? + I have an unusual bus mouse. How do I set it + up? - FreeBSD supports the bus mouse and the InPort bus mouse - from such manufactures as Microsoft, Logitech and ATI. The bus - device driver is compiled in the GENERIC kernel by default in - FreeBSD versions 2.X, but not included in version 3.0 or later. - If you are building a custom kernel with the bus mouse driver, - make sure to add the following line to the kernel config - file - - In FreeBSD 3.0 or before, add: - - device mse0 at isa? port 0x23c tty irq5 vector mseintr - - In FreeBSD 3.X, the line should be: - - device mse0 at isa? port 0x23c tty irq5 - - And in FreeBSD 4.X and later, the line should read: + FreeBSD supports the bus mouse and the InPort bus + mouse from such manufacturers as Microsoft, Logitech and + ATI. The GENERIC kernel does not include the device + driver. To build a custom kernel with the bus mouse + driver, add the following line to the kernel config + file: device mse0 at isa? port 0x23c irq5 - Bus mice usually comes with dedicated interface cards. - These cards may allow you to set the port address and the IRQ - number other than shown above. Refer to the manual of your - mouse and the &man.mse.4; man page for more information. + Bus mice usually come with dedicated interface cards. + These cards may allow you to set the port address and the + IRQ number other than shown above. Refer to the manual of + your mouse and the &man.mse.4; manual page for more + information. @@ -2465,218 +2341,96 @@ - - If you are running a post-2.2.5 version of FreeBSD, the - necessary driver, psm, is included and - enabled in the kernel. The kernel should detect your PS/2 mouse - at boot time. - - If you are running a previous but relatively recent version - of FreeBSD (2.1.x or better) then you can simply enable it in - the kernel configuration menu at installation time, otherwise - later with at the boot: - prompt. It is disabled by default, so you will need to enable - it explicitly. - - If you are running an older version of FreeBSD then you will - have to add the following lines to your kernel configuration - file and compile a new kernel. - - In FreeBSD 3.0 or earlier, the line should be: - - device psm0 at isa? port "IO_KBD" conflicts tty irq 12 vector psmintr - - In FreeBSD 3.1 or later, the line should be: - - device psm0 at isa? tty irq 12 - - In FreeBSD 4.0 or later, the line should be: + The PS/2 mouse is supported out-of-the-box. The + necessary device driver, psm, is + included in the kernel. + + If your custom kernel does not have this, add the + following line to your kernel configuration and compile a + new kernel. device psm0 at atkbdc? irq 12 - See the Handbook entry on - configuring the kernel if you have no experience with - building kernels. - - Once you have a kernel detecting - psm0 correctly at boot time, make sure - that an entry for psm0 exists in - /dev. You can do this by typing: + Once the kernel detects psm0 + correctly at boot time, make sure that an entry for + psm0 exists in + /dev. You can create this entry by + typing: &prompt.root; cd /dev; sh MAKEDEV psm0 when logged in as root. - + + + You can omit this step if you are running FreeBSD + 5.0-RELEASE or newer with &man.devfs.5; enabled, + since the proper device nodes will be created automatically + under /dev. + + - Is it possible to make use of a mouse in any way outside - the X Window system? + Is it possible to use a mouse in any way outside the X + Window system? - If you are using the default console driver, syscons, you - can use a mouse pointer in text consoles to cut & paste - text. Run the mouse daemon, moused, and turn on the mouse - pointer in the virtual console: + If you are using the default console driver, + &man.syscons.4;, you can use a mouse pointer in text + consoles to cut & paste text. Run the mouse daemon, + &man.moused.8;, and turn on the mouse pointer in the + virtual console: &prompt.root; moused -p /dev/xxxx -t yyyy &prompt.root; vidcontrol -m on - Where xxxx is the mouse device - name and yyyy is a protocol type for - the mouse. See the &man.moused.8; man page for supported + Where xxxx is the mouse + device name and yyyy is a + protocol type for the mouse. The mouse daemon can + automatically determine the protocol type of most + mice, except old serial mice. Specify the + auto protocol to invoke automatic + detection. If automatic detection does not work, see the + &man.moused.8; manual page for a list of supported protocol types. - You may wish to run the mouse daemon automatically when the - system starts. In version 2.2.1, set the following variables in - /etc/sysconfig. - - mousedtype="yyyy" -mousedport="xxxx" -mousedflags="" - - In versions 2.2.2 to 3.0, set the following variables in - /etc/rc.conf. - - moused_type="yyyy" -moused_port="xxxx" -moused_flags="" - - In 3.1 and later, assuming you have a PS/2 mouse, all you - need to is add moused_enable="YES" to - /etc/rc.conf. - - In addition, if you would like to be able to use the mouse - daemon on all virtual terminals instead of just console at - boot-time, add the following to - /etc/rc.conf. - - allscreens_flags="-m on" - - Staring from FreeBSD 2.2.6, the mouse daemon is capable of - determining the correct protocol type automatically unless the - mouse is a relatively old serial mouse model. Specify - auto the protocol to invoke automatic - detection. + If you have a PS/2 mouse, just add + moused_enable="YES" to + /etc/rc.conf to start the mouse + daemon at boot-time. Additionally, if you would like to + use the mouse daemon on all virtual terminals instead of + just the console, add allscreens_flags="-m + on" to /etc/rc.conf. When the mouse daemon is running, access to the mouse - needs to be coordinated between the mouse daemon and other - programs such as the X Window. Refer to another section on this - issue. + must be coordinated between the mouse daemon and other + programs such as X Windows. Refer to the FAQ Why does my mouse not work with + X? for more details on this issue. - How do I cut and paste text with mouse in the text + How do I cut and paste text with a mouse in the text console? - Once you get the mouse daemon running (see - previous section), hold down the - button 1 (left button) and move the mouse to select a region of - text. Then, press the button 2 (middle button) or the button 3 - (right button) to paste it at the text cursor. - - In versions 2.2.6 and later, pressing the button 2 will - paste the text. Pressing the button 3 will - extend the selected region of text. If your - mouse does not have the middle button, you may wish to emulate - it or remap buttons using moused options. See the - &man.moused.8; man page for details. - - - - - - Does FreeBSD support any USB mice? - - - - - Preliminary USB device support was added to FreeBSD - 3.1. It did not always work through early versions of - 3.X. As of FreeBSD 4.0, USB devices should work out of - the box. If you want to experiment with the USB mouse - support under FreeBSD 3.X, follow the procedure described - below. - - - - Use FreeBSD 3.2 or later. - - - - Add the following lines to your kernel configuration - file, and rebuild the kernel. - - device uhci -device ohci -device usb -device ums - - In versions of FreeBSD before 4.0, use this - instead: - - controller uhci0 -controller ohci0 -controller usb0 -device ums0 - - - - Go to the /dev directory and - create a device node as follows: - - &prompt.root; cd /dev -&prompt.root; ./MAKEDEV ums0 - - - - Edit /etc/rc.conf and add the - following lines: - - moused_enable="YES" -moused_type="auto" -moused_port="/dev/ums0" -moused_flags="" -usbd_enable="YES" -usbd_flags="" - - See the previous section - for more detailed discussion on moused. - - - - In order to use the USB mouse in the X session, edit - XF86Config. If you are using XFree86 - 3.3.2 or later, be sure to have the following lines in the - Pointer section: - - Device "/dev/sysmouse" -Protocol "Auto" - - If you are using earlier versions of XFree86, be sure to - have the following lines in the Pointer - section: - - Device "/dev/sysmouse" -Protocol "SysMouse" - - - - Refer to another section - on the mouse support in the X environment. - - Hot-plugging and unplugging of the USB mouse may not work - quite right yet. It is a good idea connect the mouse before you - start the system and leave it connected until the system is - shutdown to avoid trouble. + Once you get the mouse daemon running (see the previous section), hold down the + button 1 (left button) and move the mouse to select a + region of text. Then, press the button 2 (middle button) + to paste it at the text cursor. Pressing button 3 (right + button) will extend the selected region of + text. + + If your mouse does not have a middle button, you may + wish to emulate one or remap buttons using mouse daemon + options. See the &man.moused.8; manual page for + details. @@ -2700,149 +2454,24 @@ - - Why does my wheel-equipped PS/2 mouse cause my mouse cursor - to jump around the screen? - - - - The PS/2 mouse driver psm in FreeBSD versions 3.2 or - earlier has difficulty with some wheel mice, including Logitech - model M-S48 and its OEM siblings. Apply the following patch to - /sys/i386/isa/psm.c and rebuild the - kernel. - - Index: psm.c -=================================================================== -RCS file: /src/CVS/src/sys/i386/isa/Attic/psm.c,v -retrieving revision 1.60.2.1 -retrieving revision 1.60.2.2 -diff -u -r1.60.2.1 -r1.60.2.2 ---- psm.c 1999/06/03 12:41:13 1.60.2.1 -+++ psm.c 1999/07/12 13:40:52 1.60.2.2 -@@ -959,14 +959,28 @@ - sc->mode.packetsize = vendortype[i].packetsize; - - /* set mouse parameters */ -+#if 0 -+ /* -+ * A version of Logitech FirstMouse+ won't report wheel movement, -+ * if SET_DEFAULTS is sent... Don't use this command. -+ * This fix was found by Takashi Nishida. -+ */ - i = send_aux_command(sc->kbdc, PSMC_SET_DEFAULTS); - if (verbose >= 2) - printf("psm%d: SET_DEFAULTS return code:%04x\n", unit, i); -+#endif - if (sc->config & PSM_CONFIG_RESOLUTION) { - sc->mode.resolution - = set_mouse_resolution(sc->kbdc, -- (sc->config & PSM_CONFIG_RESOLUTION) - 1); -+ (sc->config & PSM_CONFIG_RESOLUTION) - 1); -+ } else if (sc->mode.resolution >= 0) { -+ sc->mode.resolution -+ = set_mouse_resolution(sc->kbdc, sc->dflt_mode.resolution); -+ } -+ if (sc->mode.rate > 0) { -+ sc->mode.rate = set_mouse_sampling_rate(sc->kbdc, sc->dflt_mode.rate); - } -+ set_mouse_scaling(sc->kbdc, 1); - - /* request a data packet and extract sync. bits */ - if (get_mouse_status(sc->kbdc, stat, 1, 3) < 3) { - - Versions later than 3.2 should be all right. - - - - - How do I use the mouse/trackball/touchpad on my - laptop? + How do I use the mouse/trackball/touchpad on my laptop? Please refer to the answer to - the previous question. Also check out the Mobile - Computing page. - - - - - - What types of tape drives are supported? - - - - - FreeBSD supports SCSI and QIC-36 (with a QIC-02 interface). - This includes 8-mm (aka Exabyte) and DAT drives. - - Some of the early 8-mm drives are not quite compatible - with SCSI-2, and may not work well with FreeBSD. - - - - - - Does FreeBSD support tape changers? - - - - FreeBSD 2.2 supports SCSI changers using the - &man.ch.4; - device and the - &man.chio.1; - command. The details of how you actually control the changer - can be found in the - &man.chio.1; - man page. - - If you are not using AMANDA - or some other product that already understands changers, - remember that they only know how to move a tape from one - point to another, so you need to keep track of which slot a - tape is in, and which slot the tape currently in the drive - needs to go back to. + the previous question. - - - Which sound cards are supported by FreeBSD? - - - - FreeBSD supports the SoundBlaster, SoundBlaster Pro, - SoundBlaster 16, Pro Audio Spectrum 16, AdLib and Gravis - UltraSound sound cards. There is also limited support for - MPU-401 and compatible MIDI cards. Cards conforming to the - Microsoft Sound System specification are also supported through - the pcm driver. + - - This is only for sound! This driver does not support - CDROMs, SCSI or joysticks on these cards, except for the - SoundBlaster. The SoundBlaster SCSI interface and some - non-SCSI CDROMs are supported, but you cannot boot off this - device. - - - - - - - Workarounds for no sound from es1370 with pcm driver? - + - - You can run the following command every time the machine - booted up: + + Networking and serial devices - &prompt.root; mixer pcm 100 vol 100 cd 100 - - + @@ -2850,106 +2479,13 @@ - See the - Ethernet cards section of the handbook for a more + See the Hardware Notes supplied with each release of + FreeBSD for a more complete list. - - I do not have a math co-processor - is that bad? - - - - - This will only affect 386/486SX/486SLC owners - other - machines will have one built into the CPU. - - - In general this will not cause any problems, but there are - circumstances where you will take a hit, either in performance - or accuracy of the math emulation code (see the section on FP emulation). In particular, drawing - arcs in X will be VERY slow. It is highly recommended that you - buy a math co-processor; it is well worth it. - - - Some math co-processors are better than others. It - pains us to say it, but nobody ever got fired for buying - Intel. Unless you are sure it works with FreeBSD, beware of - clones. - - - - - - - What other devices does FreeBSD support? - - - - See the Handbook - for the list of other devices supported. - - - - - - - Does FreeBSD support power management on my laptop? - - - - FreeBSD supports APM on certain machines. Please look in - the LINT kernel config file, searching for - the - APM - keyword. Further information can be found in &man.apm.4;. - - - - - - - Why does my Micron system hang at boot time? - - - - Certain Micron motherboards have a non-conforming PCI BIOS - implementation that causes grief when FreeBSD boots because PCI - devices do not get configured at their reported addresses. - - Disable the Plug and Play Operating System - flag in the BIOS to work around this problem. More information - can be found at - http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron - - - - - - Why does FreeBSD not recognize my Adaptec SCSI - controller card? - - - - The newer AIC789x series Adaptec chips are supported under - the CAM SCSI framework which made its debut in 3.0. Patches - against 2.2-STABLE are in - ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/development/cam/. - A CAM-enhanced boot floppy is available at - http://people.FreeBSD.org/~abial/cam-boot/. - In both cases read the README before beginning. - - - - Why is FreeBSD not finding my internal Plug & Play modem? @@ -2980,8 +2516,7 @@ - Does FreeBSD support software modems, such as - Winmodems? + Does FreeBSD support software modems, such as Winmodems? @@ -2999,6 +2534,44 @@ + + Is there a native driver for the Broadcom 43xx cards? + + + + No, and there is not likely to be. + + Broadcom refuses to publically release programming + information for their wireless chipsets, most likely because + they use software controlled radios. In order to get FCC type + acceptance for their parts, they have to ensure that users + cannot arbitrarily set things like operating frequencies, + modulation parameters and power output. But without knowing + how to program the chipsets, it is nearly impossible to write + a driver. + + + + + + Which multi-port serial cards are supported by + FreeBSD? + + + + There is a list of these in the Miscellaneous + devices section of the handbook. + + Some unnamed clone cards have also been known to work, + especially those that claim to be AST compatible. + + Check the &man.sio.4; manual page to get more + information on configuring such cards. + + + + How do I get the boot: prompt to show on the serial console? @@ -3027,38 +2600,111 @@ + + + + + + Sound devices + + + - - Why does my 3Com PCI network card not work with my Micron - computer? + + Which sound cards are supported by FreeBSD? - Certain Micron motherboards have a non-conforming PCI BIOS - implementation that does not configure PCI devices at the - addresses reported. This causes grief when FreeBSD - boots. + &os; supports various sound cards including the &soundblaster;, + &soundblaster; Pro, &soundblaster; 16, Pro Audio Spectrum 16, + AdLib, and Gravis UltraSound sound cards (for more details, + see &os; Release Information + and the &man.snd.4; manual page). + There is also limited support for + MPU-401 and compatible MIDI cards. Cards conforming to the + µsoft; Sound System specification are also supported. - To work around this problem, disable the - Plug and Play Operating System flag in the - BIOS. + + This is only for sound! This driver does not support + CDROMs, SCSI or joysticks on these cards, except for the + &soundblaster;. The &soundblaster; SCSI interface and some + non-SCSI CDROMs are supported, but you cannot boot off this + device. + + + + + + + Workarounds for no sound from my &man.pcm.4; sound + card? + - More information on this problem is available at URL: - http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron + + Some sound cards, such as the es1370, set their output + volume to 0 at every boot. Run the following command + every time the machine boots: + + &prompt.root; mixer pcm 100 vol 100 cd 100 + + + + + + Other hardware + + + - - Does FreeBSD support Symmetric Multiprocessing (SMP)? + + What other devices does FreeBSD support? - SMP is supported in 3.0-STABLE and later releases only. - SMP is not enabled in the GENERIC kernel, - so you will have to recompile your kernel to enable SMP. Take a - look at /sys/i386/conf/LINT to figure out - what options to put in your kernel config file. + See the Handbook + for the list of other devices supported. + + + + + + + Does FreeBSD support power management on my + laptop? + + + + FreeBSD 4.X and later support APM + on certain machines. Further information can be found in + &man.apm.4;. + + FreeBSD 5.X and later support the + ACPI features found in most modern + hardware. Further information can be found in + &man.acpi.4;. If a system supports both + APM and ACPI, either + can be used. We suggest you try both and choose the one + that best fits your needs. + + + + + + + Why does my Micron system hang at boot time? + + + + Certain Micron motherboards have a non-conforming PCI BIOS + implementation that causes grief when FreeBSD boots because PCI + devices do not get configured at their reported addresses. + + Disable the Plug and Play Operating System + flag in the BIOS to work around this problem. @@ -3069,11 +2715,32 @@ - Go in to the BIOS setup and disable the boot virus + Go into the BIOS setup and disable the boot virus protection. + + + + Why does my &tm.3com; PCI network card not work with my Micron + computer? + + + + Certain Micron motherboards have a non-conforming PCI BIOS + implementation that does not configure PCI devices at the + addresses reported. This causes grief when FreeBSD + boots. + + To work around this problem, disable the + Plug and Play Operating System flag in the + BIOS. + + + + + @@ -5771,7 +5438,7 @@ Unmounting the device is simple: - &prompt.user; umount~/my-mount-point + &prompt.user; umount ~/my-mount-point Enabling vfs.usermount, however, has negative security implications. A better way to access MSDOS diff -ruN zh_TW.Big5.orig/share/sgml/bookinfo.ent zh_TW.Big5/share/sgml/bookinfo.ent --- zh_TW.Big5.orig/share/sgml/bookinfo.ent Tue Nov 22 09:25:03 2005 +++ zh_TW.Big5/share/sgml/bookinfo.ent Tue Nov 22 09:25:48 2005 @@ -10,3 +10,7 @@ --> + + + + diff -ruN zh_TW.Big5.orig/share/sgml/glossary/freebsd-glossary.sgml zh_TW.Big5/share/sgml/glossary/freebsd-glossary.sgml --- zh_TW.Big5.orig/share/sgml/glossary/freebsd-glossary.sgml Thu Jan 1 08:00:00 1970 +++ zh_TW.Big5/share/sgml/glossary/freebsd-glossary.sgml Tue Nov 22 09:26:51 2005 @@ -0,0 +1,1784 @@ + + + + &os; Glossary + This glossary contains terms and acronyms used within the &os; + community and documentation. + + + A + + + ACL + + + + + ACPI + + + + + AMD + + + + + AML + + + + + APIC + + + + + APM + + + + + APOP + + + + + ASL + + + + + ATA + + + + + ATM + + + + + ACPI Machine Language + AML + + Pseudocode, interpreted by a virtual machine within an + ACPI-compliant operating system, providing a + layer between the underlying hardware and the documented + interface presented to the OS. + + + + + ACPI Source Language + ASL + + The programming language AML is written in. + + + + + Access Control List + ACL + + + + + + + Advanced Configuration and Power Interface + ACPI + + A specification which provides an abstraction of the + interface the hardware presents to the operating system, so + that the operating system should need to know nothing about + the underlying hardware to make the most of it. ACPI + evolves and supercedes the functionality provided previously by + APM, PNPBIOS and other technologies, and + provides facilities for controlling power consumption, machine + suspension, device enabling and disabling, etc. + + + + + Advanced Power Management + APM + + + + + + + Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller + APIC + + + + + + + Advanced Technology Attachment + ATA + + + + + + + Asynchronous Transfer Mode + ATM + + + + + + + Authenticated Post Office Protocol + APOP + + + + + + + Automatic Mount Daemon + AMD + + A daemon that automatically mounts a filesystem when a file + or directory within that filesystem is accessed. + + + + + + B + + + BIND + + + + + BIOS + + + + + BSD + + + + + Basic Input/Output System + BIOS + + + + + + + Berkeley Internet Name Domain + BIND + + + + + + + Berkeley Software Distribution + BSD + + This is the name that the Computer Systems Research Group + (CSRG) at The University + of California at Berkeley + gave to their improvements and modifications to + AT&T's 32V &unix;. + &os; is a descendant of the CSRG work. + + + + + Bikeshed Building + + A phenomenon whereby many people will give an opinion on + an uncomplicated topic, whilst a complex topic receives little + or no discussion. See the + FAQ for + the origin of the term. + + + + + + C + + + CD + + + + + CHAP + + + + + CLIP + + + + + COFF + + + + + CPU + + + + + CTS + + + + + CVS + + + + + Carrier Detect + CD + + An RS232C signal indicating that a carrier has been + detected. + + + + + Central Processing Unit + CPU + + + + + + + Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol + CHAP + + + + + + + Classical IP over ATM + CLIP + + + + + + + Clear To Send + CTS + + An RS232C signal giving the remote system + permission to send data. + + + + + Common Object File Format + COFF + + + + + + + Concurrent Versions System + CVS + + + + + + + + D + + + DAC + + + + + DDB + + + + + DES + + + + + DHCP + + + + + DNS + + + + + DSDT + + + + + DSR + + + + + DTR + + + + + DVMRP + + + + + Discretionary Access Control + DAC + + + + + + + Data Encryption Standard + DES + + + + + + + Data Set Ready + DSR + + + + + + + Data Terminal Ready + DTR + + + + + + + Debugger + DDB + + + + + + + Differentiated System Description Table + DSDT + + + + + + + Distance-Vector Multicast Routing Protocol + DVMRP + + + + + + + Domain Name System + DNS + + + + + + + Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol + DHCP + + + + + + + + E + + + ECOFF + + + + + ELF + + + + + ESP + + + + + Encapsulated Security Payload + ESP + + + + + + + Executable and Linking Format + ELF + + + + + + + Extended COFF + ECOFF + + + + + + + + F + + + FADT + + + + + FAT + + + + + FAT16 + + + + + FTP + + + + + File Allocation Table + FAT + + + + + + + File Allocation Table (16-bit) + FAT16 + + + + + + + File Transfer Protocol + FTP + + + + + + + Fixed ACPI Description Table + FADT + + + + + + + G + + + GUI + + + + + Giant + + The name of a mutual exclusion mechanism + (a sleep mutex) that protects a large + set of kernel resources. Although a simple locking mechanism + was adequate in the days where a machine might have only + a few dozen processes, one networking card, and certainly + only one processor, in current times it is an unacceptable + performance bottleneck. &os; developers are actively working + to replace it with locks that protect individual resources, + which will allow a much greater degree of parallelism for + both single-processor and multi-processor machines. + + + + + Graphical User Interface + GUI + + A system where the user and computer interact with + graphics. + + + + + + H + + + HTML + + + + + HUP + + + + + HangUp + HUP + + + + + + + HyperText Markup Language + HTML + + The markup language used to create web pages. + + + + + + I + + + I/O + + + + + IASL + + + + + IMAP + + + + + IP + + + + + IPFW + + + + + IPP + + + + + IPv4 + + + + + IPv6 + + + + + ISP + + + + + IP Firewall + IPFW + + + + + + + IP Version 4 + IPv4 + + + + + + + IP Version 6 + IPv6 + + + + + + + Input/Output + I/O + + + + + + + Intel’s ASL compiler + IASL + + Intel’s compiler for converting ASL into + AML. + + + + + Internet Message Access Protocol + IMAP + + + + + + + Internet Printing Protocol + IPP + + + + + + + Internet Protocol + IP + + + + + + + Internet Service Provider + ISP + + + + + + + K + + + KAME + + Japanese for turtle, the term KAME is used + in computing circles to refer to the KAME Project, who work on + an implementation of IPv6. + + + + + KDC + + + + + KLD + + + + + KSE + + + + + KVA + + + + + Kbps + + + + + Kernel &man.ld.1; + KLD + + + + + + + Kernel Scheduler Entities + KSE + + A kernel-supported threading system. See the project home page + for further details. + + + + + Kernel Virtual Address + KVA + + + + + + + Key Distribution Center + KDC + + + + + + + Kilo Bits Per Second + Kbps + + + + + + + + L + + + LAN + + + + + LOR + + + + + LPD + + + + + Line Printer Daemon + LPD + + + + + + + Local Area Network + LAN + + + + + + + Lock Order Reversal + LOR + + The &os; kernel uses a number of resource locks to + arbitrate contention for those resources. A run-time + lock diagnostic system found in &os.current; kernels + (but removed for releases), called &man.witness.4;, + detects the potential for deadlocks due to locking errors. + (&man.witness.4; is actually slightly conservative, so + it is possible to get false positives.) A true positive + report indicates that if you were unlucky, a deadlock would + have happened here. + + True positive LORs tend to get fixed quickly, so + check &a.current.url; and the + + LORs Seen page before posting to the mailing lists. + + + + + + M + + + MAC + + + + + MADT + + + + + MFC + + + + + MFS + + + + + MIT + + + + + MLS + + + + + MOTD + + + + + MTA + + + + + MUA + + + + + Mail Transfer Agent + MTA + + + + + + + Mail User Agent + MUA + + + + + + + Mandatory Access Control + MAC + + + + + + + Massachusetts Institute of Technology + MIT + + + + + + + Merge From Current + MFC + + To merge functionality or a patch from the -CURRENT + branch to another, most often -STABLE. + + + + + Merge From Stable + MFS + + In the normal course of FreeBSD development, a change will + be committed to the -CURRENT branch for testing before being + merged to -STABLE. On rare occasions, a change will go into + -STABLE first and then be merged to -CURRENT. + + This term is also used when a patch is merged from -STABLE + to a security branch. + + + + + + Message Of The Day + MOTD + + A message, usually shown on login, often used to + distribute information to users of the system. + + + + + Multi-Level Security + MLS + + + + + + + Multiple APIC Description Table + MADT + + + + + + + + N + + + NAT + + + + + NDISulator + + + + + NFS + + + + + NTFS + + + + + NTP + + + + + Network Address Translation + NAT + + + + + + + Network File System + NFS + + + + + + + New Technology File System + NTFS + + A filesystem developed by Microsoft and available in its + New Technology operating systems, such as + &windows2k;, &windowsnt; and &windowsxp;. + + + + + Network Time Protocol + NTP + + + + + + + + O + + + OBE + + + + + ODMR + + + + + OS + + + + + On-Demand Mail Relay + ODMR + + + + + + + Operating System + OS + + + + + + + Overtaken By Events + OBE + + Indicates a suggested change (such as a Problem Report + or a feature request) which is no longer relevant or + applicable due to such things as later changes to &os;, + changes in networking standards, the affected hardware + having since become obsolete, and so forth. + + + + + + P + + + PAE + + + + + PAM + + + + + PAP + + + + + PC + + + + + PCNSFD + + + + + PDF + + + + + PID + + + + + POLA + + + + + POP + + + + + POP3 + + + + + PPD + + + + + PPP + + + + + PPPoA + + + + + PPPoE + + + + + PPP over ATM + PPPoA + + + + + + + PPP over Ethernet + PPPoE + + + + + + + PR + + + + + PXE + + + + + Password Authentication Protocol + PAP + + + + + + + Personal Computer + PC + + + + + + + Personal Computer Network File System Daemon + PCNFSD + + + + + + + Physical Address Extensions + PAE + + A method of enabling access to up to 64 GB of RAM on + systems which only physically have a 32-bit wide address space + (and would therefore be limited to 4 GB without PAE). + + + + + Pluggable Authentication Modules + PAM + + + + + + + Point-to-Point Protocol + PPP + + + + + + + Pointy Hat + + A mythical piece of headgear, much like a + dunce cap, awarded to any &os; + committer who breaks the build, makes revision numbers + go backwards, or creates any other kind of havoc in + the source base. Any committer worth his or her salt + will soon accumulate a large collection. The usage is + (almost always?) humorous. + + + + + Portable Document Format + PDF + + + + + + + Post Office Protocol + POP + + + + + + + Post Office Protocol Version 3 + POP3 + + + + + + + PostScript Printer Description + PPD + + + + + + + Preboot eXecution Environment + PXE + + + + + + + Principle Of Least Astonishment + POLA + + As &os; evolves, changes visible to the user should be + kept as unsurprising as possible. For example, arbitrarily + rearranging system startup variables in + /etc/defaults/rc.conf violates + POLA. Developers consider + POLA when contemplating user-visible + system changes. + + + + + Problem Report + PR + + + + + + + Process ID + PID + + A number, unique to a particular process on a system, + which identifies it and allows actions to be taken against it. + + + + + Project Evil + + The working title for the NDISulator, + written by Bill Paul, who named it referring to how awful + it is (from a philosophical standpoint) to need to have + something like this in the first place. The + NDISulator is a special compatibility + module to allow Microsoft Windows™ NDIS miniport + network drivers to be used with &os;/i386. This is usually + the only way to use cards where the driver is closed-source. + See src/sys/compat/ndis/subr_ndis.c. + + + + + + R + + + RA + + + + + RAID + + + + + RAM + + + + + RD + + + + + RFC + + + + + RISC + + + + + RPC + + + + + RS232C + + + + + RTS + + + + + Random Access Memory + RAM + + + + + + + Received Data + RD + + + + + + + Recommended Standard 232C + RS232C + + A standard for communications between serial devices. + + + + + Reduced Instruction Set Computer + RISC + + + + + + + Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks + RAID + + + + + + + Remote Procedure Call + RPC + + + + + + + Request For Comments + RFC + + + + + + + Request To Send + RTS + + + + + + + Router Advertisement + RA + + + + + + + + S + + + SCI + + + + + SCSI + + + + + SG + + + + + SMB + + + + + SMP + + + + + SMTP + + + + + SMTP AUTH + + + + + SSH + + + + + STR + + + + + SMTP Authentication + SMTP AUTH + + + + + + + Server Message Block + SMB + + + + + + + Signal Ground + SG + + An RS232 pin or wire that is the ground reference + for the signal. + + + + + Simple Mail Transfer Protocol + SMTP + + + + + + + Secure Shell + SSH + + + + + + + Small Computer System Interface + SCSI + + + + + + + Suspend To RAM + STR + + + + + + + Symmetric MultiProcessor + SMP + + + + + + + System Control Interrupt + SCI + + + + + + + + T + + + TCP + + + + + TD + + + + + TFTP + + + + + TGT + + + + + TSC + + + + + Ticket-Granting Ticket + TGT + + + + + + + Time Stamp Counter + TSC + + + A profiling counter internal to modern &pentium; processors + that counts core frequency clock ticks. + + + + + Transmission Control Protocol + TCP + + + + + + + Transmitted Data + TD + + + + + + + Trivial FTP + TFTP + + + + + + + + U + + + UDP + + + + + UFS1 + + + + + UFS2 + + + + + UID + + + + + URL + + + + + USB + + + + + Uniform Resource Locator + URL + + + + + + + Unix File System Version 1 + UFS1 + + + + + + + Unix File System Version 2 + UFS2 + + + + + + + Universal Serial Bus + USB + + + + + + + User ID + UID + + A unique number assigned to each user of a computer, + by which the resources and permissions assigned to that + user can be identified. + + + + + User Datagram Protocol + UDP + + + + + + + + V + + + VPN + + + + + Virtual Private Network + VPN + + + + + + --- zh_TW4.diff ends here --- >Release-Note: >Audit-Trail: >Unformatted: From owner-freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Nov 23 14:44:58 2005 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-doc@hub.freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-doc@hub.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B21E916A420; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 14:44:58 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from vanilla@FreeBSD.org) Received: from freefall.freebsd.org (freefall.freebsd.org [216.136.204.21]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1B1CB43D69; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 14:44:43 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from vanilla@FreeBSD.org) Received: from freefall.freebsd.org (vanilla@localhost [127.0.0.1]) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.13.3/8.13.3) with ESMTP id jANEibcZ055178; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 14:44:37 GMT (envelope-from vanilla@freefall.freebsd.org) Received: (from vanilla@localhost) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.13.3/8.13.1/Submit) id jANEibbt055174; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 14:44:37 GMT (envelope-from vanilla) Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 14:44:37 GMT From: "Vanilla I. Shu" Message-Id: <200511231444.jANEibbt055174@freefall.freebsd.org> To: chinsan.tw@gmail.com, vanilla@FreeBSD.org, freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.org Cc: Subject: Re: docs/89456: [UPDATE] zh_TW.Big5: update FAQ(Chapter 1 - Chapter 4) X-BeenThere: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: Documentation project List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 14:44:59 -0000 Synopsis: [UPDATE] zh_TW.Big5: update FAQ(Chapter 1 - Chapter 4) State-Changed-From-To: open->closed State-Changed-By: vanilla State-Changed-When: Wed Nov 23 14:44:37 GMT 2005 State-Changed-Why: Committed, thanks. http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=89456 From owner-freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Nov 23 15:10:06 2005 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6CC5B16A41F for ; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 15:10:06 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from joseph.koshy@gmail.com) Received: from xproxy.gmail.com (xproxy.gmail.com [66.249.82.194]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id F1FCD43D55 for ; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 15:10:05 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from joseph.koshy@gmail.com) Received: by xproxy.gmail.com with SMTP id s9so1143986wxc for ; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 07:10:05 -0800 (PST) DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws; s=beta; d=gmail.com; h=received:message-id:date:from:to:subject:mime-version:content-type:content-transfer-encoding:content-disposition; b=T7oLnmXMeBHy5H7w1Fk7nLDklx3Hk++ro/Qk6FWz4MDmPTWEyfrYMApm8Ai2bwOhJ6DR7AYQ87dnskRVvVeICIQIf084h6VTB9ksPbTKhsyov9ZCMSKkj25ZNBeU1VbK/ZLTppou2iyUMr1HBSLW0Fdoq9D4G0zamKpJXlkAQM8= Received: by 10.70.69.1 with SMTP id r1mr5130949wxa; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 07:10:05 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.70.105.13 with HTTP; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 07:10:05 -0800 (PST) Message-ID: <84dead720511230710q76d4178ib832a867356517d1@mail.gmail.com> Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 20:40:05 +0530 From: Joseph Koshy To: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Disposition: inline Subject: [patch] make bsdl-gpl visible X-BeenThere: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: Documentation project List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 15:10:06 -0000 Would anyone have objections to making the bsdl-gpl article visible from the "docs/" page? Index: books.sgml =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D RCS file: /cvs/FreeBSD/www/en/docs/books.sgml,v retrieving revision 1.8 diff -u -r1.8 books.sgml --- books.sgml 14 Nov 2005 02:20:07 -0000 1.8 +++ books.sgml 23 Nov 2005 15:08:14 -0000 @@ -86,6 +86,12 @@ Describes medium-term development and release engineering plans leading to the 5-STABLE branch point.

+

Why you should= use + a BSD style license for your Open Source Project (bsdl-gpl)
+ Products with FreeBSD (building-products)
+ Describes the benefits of releasing code under a BSD + license.

+

Build= ing Products with FreeBSD (building-products)
How FreeBSD can help you build a better product.

-- FreeBSD Volunteer, http://people.freebsd.org/~jkoshy From owner-freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Nov 23 15:17:53 2005 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A6FA616A42B for ; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 15:17:53 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from ivan.roth@free.fr) Received: from smtp5-g19.free.fr (smtp5-g19.free.fr [212.27.42.35]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4988543D4C for ; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 15:17:53 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from ivan.roth@free.fr) Received: from imp3-g19.free.fr (imp3-g19.free.fr [212.27.42.3]) by smtp5-g19.free.fr (Postfix) with ESMTP id C3288968E for ; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 16:17:49 +0100 (CET) Received: by imp3-g19.free.fr (Postfix, from userid 33) id 7E6454C1C8; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 16:17:49 +0100 (MET) Received: from 83.214.80.209 ([83.214.80.209]) by imp4.free.fr (Horde) with HTTP for ; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 16:17:49 +0100 Message-ID: <20051123161749.d6m2ycfvry2owkc0@imp4.free.fr> Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 16:17:49 +0100 From: ivan.roth@free.fr To: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit User-Agent: Internet Messaging Program (IMP) H3 (4.0.2) Subject: Informations about translation X-BeenThere: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: Documentation project List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 15:17:53 -0000 Hi, I ask my question again cause I think I did not get an answer. I would like to help the FreeBSd community by translating the handbook in french. Can you please explain me how to proceed and where to find people who already started this work. Thank you or any answer. Regards, Ivan. From owner-freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Nov 23 15:55:07 2005 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2AE4616A41F for ; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 15:55:07 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from joseph.koshy@gmail.com) Received: from xproxy.gmail.com (xproxy.gmail.com [66.249.82.203]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3A70443D6B for ; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 15:55:00 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from joseph.koshy@gmail.com) Received: by xproxy.gmail.com with SMTP id s9so1154602wxc for ; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 07:54:43 -0800 (PST) DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws; s=beta; d=gmail.com; h=received:message-id:date:from:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:content-transfer-encoding:content-disposition:references; b=pLDzTmZLTCumCMAbLi78A3n+n9jy8BF4HuY5l4L2qy+4vb3f1jJHXdDLLW/0B2leYDhc1VHBX6jv6i5RV6MJ+1bb1mvBfBa5l6XxkliOfqywdYYJvt4CXhZtpq9hCdR1HWX2CROXf5MjQzigwmoCvlfoS6w4sJBNzdyDO57KvNA= Received: by 10.70.128.4 with SMTP id a4mr5196955wxd; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 07:54:43 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.70.105.13 with HTTP; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 07:54:43 -0800 (PST) Message-ID: <84dead720511230754m6f13bc07j8f03061469398f2b@mail.gmail.com> Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 21:24:43 +0530 From: Joseph Koshy To: "ivan.roth@free.fr" In-Reply-To: <20051123161749.d6m2ycfvry2owkc0@imp4.free.fr> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Disposition: inline References: <20051123161749.d6m2ycfvry2owkc0@imp4.free.fr> Cc: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Informations about translation X-BeenThere: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: Documentation project List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 15:55:07 -0000 > Can you please explain me how to proceed and where to find > people who already started this work. http://www.freebsd.org/docproj/translations.html#french -- FreeBSD Volunteer, http://people.freebsd.org/~jkoshy From owner-freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Nov 23 18:28:04 2005 Return-Path: X-Original-To: doc@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5CD5B16A41F for ; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 18:28:04 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from jfindlay@gmail.com) Received: from xproxy.gmail.com (xproxy.gmail.com [66.249.82.194]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 80A5A43D6A for ; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 18:27:54 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from jfindlay@gmail.com) Received: by xproxy.gmail.com with SMTP id t12so1388130wxc for ; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 10:27:53 -0800 (PST) DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws; s=beta; d=gmail.com; h=received:message-id:date:from:to:subject:mime-version:content-type:content-transfer-encoding:content-disposition; b=QILrThGwb2QvkRLECg0U7onavAnBaVzOJBpFxhFJYVLGZyAPilT/DJKfI6AgfkH8VFD4ndBcCrzof0qahXUbNkFJG/tklNUbtUOMaBf1AiYcgo1Ig/qJndUd8a9EebZCu+Mqcl72k5tQls3dGoQOT8iJ9IvNa2kD/538ttlkIK8= Received: by 10.70.42.3 with SMTP id p3mr5067615wxp; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 10:27:53 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.70.42.13 with HTTP; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 10:27:53 -0800 (PST) Message-ID: <86ba12520511231027g6756867fu764b4d247414f2eb@mail.gmail.com> Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 11:27:53 -0700 From: Justin Findlay To: doc@freebsd.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Disposition: inline Cc: Subject: typo X-BeenThere: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: Documentation project List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 18:28:04 -0000 http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/book-preface.html Working through this section requires little more than the desire to explore, and the ability to take on board new concepts as they are introduced. s/board/broad/ Justin -- Wir m=FCssen wissen. Wir werden wissen. From owner-freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Nov 23 19:50:19 2005 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-doc@hub.freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-doc@hub.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7334316A41F for ; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 19:50:19 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from gnats@FreeBSD.org) Received: from freefall.freebsd.org (freefall.freebsd.org [216.136.204.21]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4CEE143D5D for ; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 19:50:18 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from gnats@FreeBSD.org) Received: from freefall.freebsd.org (gnats@localhost [127.0.0.1]) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.13.3/8.13.3) with ESMTP id jANJoIhe095644 for ; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 19:50:18 GMT (envelope-from gnats@freefall.freebsd.org) Received: (from gnats@localhost) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.13.3/8.13.1/Submit) id jANJoIK6095640; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 19:50:18 GMT (envelope-from gnats) Resent-Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 19:50:18 GMT Resent-Message-Id: <200511231950.jANJoIK6095640@freefall.freebsd.org> Resent-From: FreeBSD-gnats-submit@FreeBSD.org (GNATS Filer) Resent-To: freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.org Resent-Reply-To: FreeBSD-gnats-submit@FreeBSD.org, Alejandro Acosta Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1DDCB16A41F for ; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 19:46:00 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from acosta@freebsd.fisica.unam.mx) Received: from freebsd.fisica.unam.mx (freebsd.fisica.unam.mx [132.248.209.182]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4C20243D86 for ; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 19:45:49 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from acosta@freebsd.fisica.unam.mx) Received: from freebsd.fisica.unam.mx (localhost.fisica.unam.mx [127.0.0.1]) by freebsd.fisica.unam.mx (8.13.1/8.13.1) with ESMTP id jANJdRnN029962 for ; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 13:39:27 -0600 (CST) (envelope-from acosta@freebsd.fisica.unam.mx) Received: (from acosta@localhost) by freebsd.fisica.unam.mx (8.13.1/8.13.1/Submit) id jANJdRg4029961; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 13:39:27 -0600 (CST) (envelope-from acosta) Message-Id: <200511231939.jANJdRg4029961@freebsd.fisica.unam.mx> Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 13:39:27 -0600 (CST) From: Alejandro Acosta To: FreeBSD-gnats-submit@FreeBSD.org X-Send-Pr-Version: 3.113 Cc: Subject: docs/89467: [patch] Update chapter es_ES.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/linuxemu X-BeenThere: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: Alejandro Acosta List-Id: Documentation project List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 19:50:19 -0000 >Number: 89467 >Category: docs >Synopsis: [patch] Update chapter es_ES.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/linuxemu >Confidential: no >Severity: non-critical >Priority: low >Responsible: freebsd-doc >State: open >Quarter: >Keywords: >Date-Required: >Class: update >Submitter-Id: current-users >Arrival-Date: Wed Nov 23 19:50:17 GMT 2005 >Closed-Date: >Last-Modified: >Originator: Alejandro Acosta >Release: FreeBSD 4.10-STABLE i386 >Organization: >Environment: System: FreeBSD freebsd.fisica.unam.mx 4.10-STABLE FreeBSD 4.10-STABLE #0: Fri Oct 1 17:02:02 CDT 2004 acosta@freebsd.fisica.unam.mx:/usr/src/sys/compile/INFIERNOS i386 >Description: Translation update to chapter es_ES.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/linuxemu from cvs change to the original chapter originated by PR:docs/87464 >How-To-Repeat: >Fix: --- chapter.sgml.diff begins here --- --- chapter.sgml.old Wed Nov 23 15:37:35 2005 +++ chapter.sgml Wed Nov 23 15:38:56 2005 @@ -116,8 +116,9 @@ por omisión. La manera más sencilla de habilitar esta funcionalidad es cargar el objeto KLD linux (objeto cargable del kernel). Puede cargar este - módulo simplemente tecleando linux - en la línea de comando. + módulo tecleando lo siguiente como root: + + &prompt.root; kldload linux Si desea que la compatibilidad con Linux esté habilitada siempre, entonces debe agregar la siguiente línea --- chapter.sgml.diff ends here --- >Release-Note: >Audit-Trail: >Unformatted: From owner-freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Nov 23 20:36:59 2005 Return-Path: X-Original-To: doc@FreeBSD.org Delivered-To: freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EEEA716A41F for ; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 20:36:58 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from marc@blackend.org) Received: from abigail.blackend.org (blackend.org [212.11.35.229]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9BA0343D78 for ; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 20:36:47 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from marc@blackend.org) Received: from nosferatu.blackend.org (nosferatu.blackend.org [192.168.1.205]) by abigail.blackend.org (8.13.3/8.13.3) with ESMTP id jANKadvT002659; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 21:36:40 +0100 (CET) (envelope-from marc@abigail.blackend.org) Received: from nosferatu.blackend.org (localhost.blackend.org [127.0.0.1]) by nosferatu.blackend.org (8.13.4/8.13.4) with ESMTP id jAIMTbqJ000708; Fri, 18 Nov 2005 23:29:38 +0100 (CET) (envelope-from marc@nosferatu.blackend.org) Received: (from marc@localhost) by nosferatu.blackend.org (8.13.4/8.13.4/Submit) id jAIMTbJ3000707; Fri, 18 Nov 2005 23:29:37 +0100 (CET) (envelope-from marc) Date: Fri, 18 Nov 2005 23:29:37 +0100 From: Marc Fonvieille To: Jann Roeder Message-ID: <20051118222937.GA614@nosferatu.blackend.org> References: <437E537E.6080002@arcor.de> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha1; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="CE+1k2dSO48ffgeK" Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <437E537E.6080002@arcor.de> X-Useless-Header: blackend.org X-Operating-System: FreeBSD 6.0-BETA4 User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.10i Cc: doc@FreeBSD.org Subject: Re: section on TV cards X-BeenThere: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: Documentation project List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 20:36:59 -0000 --CE+1k2dSO48ffgeK Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Fri, Nov 18, 2005 at 11:19:42PM +0100, Jann Roeder wrote: > Hi, > I'd like to suggest an addition to the TV card setup docs. > I think you should add to the documentation that you need to add the=20 > extmod module to the module section of your xorg.conf file in order for= =20 > overlay to work in motv. This probably also applies to some other video= =20 > apps. It seems=20 Load "extmod" is added by default in any xorg.conf, so if you do not edit the automatically created xorg.conf, this should not be a problem. > It should also give the hint that it might be necessary to pass the -dev= =20 > option to motv in order to select the correct video card. This is=20 > necessary if you are using the nvidia driver which creates additional=20 > cideo in devices. Maybe it should also cover how to make these settings= =20 > permanent using xresources, however I don't know how to do that myself, y= et. >=20 I think this should be added in xawtv manual page if it's not already there since I don't think it's a FreeBSD issue. Marc --CE+1k2dSO48ffgeK Content-Type: application/pgp-signature Content-Disposition: inline -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.2.5 (FreeBSD) iD8DBQFDflXQzQ9RwE+OdOgRAhIvAJ9rDfSobYydfxe5BzZtBeOGe0b7xgCfbvTf Tq0gHB4bKXUjnJCpWGOeYd0= =vlcn -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --CE+1k2dSO48ffgeK-- From owner-freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Nov 23 21:30:14 2005 Return-Path: X-Original-To: doc@FreeBSD.org Delivered-To: freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8FE8616A41F for ; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 21:30:14 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from pav@FreeBSD.org) Received: from hood.oook.cz (hood.oook.cz [195.250.137.134]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4DCB343D46 for ; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 21:30:13 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from pav@FreeBSD.org) Received: from ikaros.oook.cz (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by hood.oook.cz (8.13.4/8.13.4) with ESMTP id jANLUChh045425 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NO); Wed, 23 Nov 2005 22:30:12 +0100 (CET) (envelope-from pav@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from pav@localhost) by ikaros.oook.cz (8.13.4/8.13.4/Submit) id jANLUB8t045424; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 22:30:11 +0100 (CET) (envelope-from pav@FreeBSD.org) X-Authentication-Warning: ikaros.oook.cz: pav set sender to pav@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Pav Lucistnik To: Justin Findlay In-Reply-To: <86ba12520511231027g6756867fu764b4d247414f2eb@mail.gmail.com> References: <86ba12520511231027g6756867fu764b4d247414f2eb@mail.gmail.com> Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha1; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="=-0LvSR3uGoJGrmzTyWO7v" Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 22:30:11 +0100 Message-Id: <1132781411.44979.4.camel@localhost> Mime-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Evolution 2.4.1 FreeBSD GNOME Team Port Cc: doc@FreeBSD.org Subject: Re: typo X-BeenThere: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: pav@FreeBSD.org List-Id: Documentation project List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 21:30:14 -0000 --=-0LvSR3uGoJGrmzTyWO7v Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-2 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Justin Findlay p=ED=B9e v st 23. 11. 2005 v 11:27 -0700: > http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/book-preface.ht= ml >=20 > Working through this section requires little more than the desire to > explore, and the ability to take on board new concepts as they are > introduced. >=20 > s/board/broad/ Actually, I think it's correct as it stands. 'take on board' 'new concepts' 'take on' 'broad new concepts' both works. --=20 Pav Lucistnik Sun couldn't care less about Linux other than it now being necessary in order to be buzzword compliant. -- Al Dente --=-0LvSR3uGoJGrmzTyWO7v Content-Type: application/pgp-signature; name=signature.asc Content-Description: Toto je =?iso-8859-2?Q?digit=E1ln=EC?= =?ISO-8859-1?Q?_podepsan=E1?= =?iso-8859-2?Q?_=E8=E1st?= =?ISO-8859-1?Q?_zpr=E1vy?= -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.2 (FreeBSD) iD8DBQBDhN9jntdYP8FOsoIRAomtAKCLPTUd0tDQs2MTZh3qHnPbCZ8caQCgxKv/ TZSKO0PkY2IGVb5Df5vql1Y= =mdIX -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --=-0LvSR3uGoJGrmzTyWO7v-- From owner-freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Nov 23 22:04:45 2005 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-doc@hub.freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-doc@hub.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 50A8A16A424; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 22:04:45 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from jcamou@FreeBSD.org) Received: from freefall.freebsd.org (freefall.freebsd.org [216.136.204.21]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DBA4F43DD5; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 22:04:03 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from jcamou@FreeBSD.org) Received: from freefall.freebsd.org (jcamou@localhost [127.0.0.1]) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.13.3/8.13.3) with ESMTP id jANM3whc017018; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 22:03:58 GMT (envelope-from jcamou@freefall.freebsd.org) Received: (from jcamou@localhost) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.13.3/8.13.1/Submit) id jANM3w7I017014; Wed, 23 Nov 2005 22:03:58 GMT (envelope-from jcamou) Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 22:03:58 GMT From: "Jesus R. Camou" Message-Id: <200511232203.jANM3w7I017014@freefall.freebsd.org> To: jcamou@FreeBSD.org, freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.org, jcamou@FreeBSD.org Cc: Subject: Re: docs/89467: [patch] Update chapter es_ES.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/linuxemu X-BeenThere: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: Documentation project List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 22:04:45 -0000 Synopsis: [patch] Update chapter es_ES.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/linuxemu Responsible-Changed-From-To: freebsd-doc->jcamou Responsible-Changed-By: jcamou Responsible-Changed-When: Wed Nov 23 22:02:31 GMT 2005 Responsible-Changed-Why: I'll handle this pr. http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=89467 From owner-freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Nov 24 01:31:14 2005 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.org Delivered-To: freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EC05316A41F for ; Thu, 24 Nov 2005 01:31:14 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from www@FreeBSD.org) Received: from www.freebsd.org (www.freebsd.org [216.136.204.117]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 81A6C43D55 for ; Thu, 24 Nov 2005 01:31:14 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from www@FreeBSD.org) Received: from www.freebsd.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by www.freebsd.org (8.13.1/8.13.1) with ESMTP id jAO1VE1s077670 for ; Thu, 24 Nov 2005 01:31:14 GMT (envelope-from www@www.freebsd.org) Received: (from www@localhost) by www.freebsd.org (8.13.1/8.13.1/Submit) id jAO1VEYE077669 for freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.org; Thu, 24 Nov 2005 01:31:14 GMT (envelope-from www) Date: Thu, 24 Nov 2005 01:31:14 GMT From: World Wide Web Owner Message-Id: <200511240131.jAO1VEYE077669@www.freebsd.org> To: freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.org Cc: Subject: FreeBSD web build failed on www.freebsd.org X-BeenThere: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: Documentation project List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 24 Nov 2005 01:31:15 -0000 ===> layout/images ===> layout/js ===> marketing ===> news ===> news/1993 ===> news/1996 ===> news/1997 ===> news/1998 ===> news/1999 ===> news/2000 ===> news/2001 ===> news/2002 ===> news/2003 ===> news/status ===> platforms ===> platforms/amd64 ===> platforms/ia64 ===> portmgr ===> projects ===> projects/acpi ===> projects/busdma ===> projects/c99 ===> projects/dingo ===> projects/gnats4 ===> projects/mips ===> projects/bigdisk ===> projects/netperf ===> projects/nanobsd ===> prstats ===> prstats/../../tools/prstats ./go.tcl /c/gnats no files matched glob pattern "/c/gnats/*/*[0-9]" while executing "glob $gnatsdir" invoked from within "foreach pr [glob $gnatsdir] { PR $pr } " (file "./go.tcl" line 46) *** Error code 1 Stop in /w/www/build/www/tools/prstats. *** Error code 1 Stop in /w/www/build/www/en/prstats. *** Error code 1 Stop in /w/www/build/www/en. 436.77 real 2.06 user 2.34 sys From owner-freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Nov 24 12:30:05 2005 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-doc@hub.freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-doc@hub.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2CE9416A420 for ; Thu, 24 Nov 2005 12:30:05 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from gnats@FreeBSD.org) Received: from freefall.freebsd.org (freefall.freebsd.org [216.136.204.21]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D2E7B43D5A for ; Thu, 24 Nov 2005 12:30:02 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from gnats@FreeBSD.org) Received: from freefall.freebsd.org (gnats@localhost [127.0.0.1]) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.13.3/8.13.3) with ESMTP id jAOCU2O0054021 for ; Thu, 24 Nov 2005 12:30:02 GMT (envelope-from gnats@freefall.freebsd.org) Received: (from gnats@localhost) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.13.3/8.13.1/Submit) id jAOCU2QJ054017; Thu, 24 Nov 2005 12:30:02 GMT (envelope-from gnats) Resent-Date: Thu, 24 Nov 2005 12:30:02 GMT Resent-Message-Id: <200511241230.jAOCU2QJ054017@freefall.freebsd.org> Resent-From: FreeBSD-gnats-submit@FreeBSD.org (GNATS Filer) Resent-To: freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.org Resent-Reply-To: FreeBSD-gnats-submit@FreeBSD.org, Andriy Gapon Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id CB29C16A41F for ; Thu, 24 Nov 2005 12:23:50 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from avg@topspin.kiev.ua) Received: from citadel.icyb.net.ua (citadel.icyb.net.ua [212.40.38.140]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BC45F43D5D for ; Thu, 24 Nov 2005 12:23:47 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from avg@topspin.kiev.ua) Received: from oddity.topspin.kiev.ua (oddity-e.topspin.kiev.ua [212.40.38.87]) by citadel.icyb.net.ua (8.8.8p3/ICyb-2.3exp) with ESMTP id OAA15927 for ; Thu, 24 Nov 2005 14:23:41 +0200 (EET) (envelope-from avg@topspin.kiev.ua) Received: from oddity.topspin.kiev.ua (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by oddity.topspin.kiev.ua (8.13.3/8.13.1) with ESMTP id jAOCNf1B048775 for ; Thu, 24 Nov 2005 14:23:41 +0200 (EET) (envelope-from avg@oddity.topspin.kiev.ua) Received: (from avg@localhost) by oddity.topspin.kiev.ua (8.13.3/8.13.1/Submit) id jAOCNeTr048774; Thu, 24 Nov 2005 14:23:40 +0200 (EET) (envelope-from avg) Message-Id: <200511241223.jAOCNeTr048774@oddity.topspin.kiev.ua> Date: Thu, 24 Nov 2005 14:23:40 +0200 (EET) From: Andriy Gapon To: FreeBSD-gnats-submit@FreeBSD.org X-Send-Pr-Version: 3.113 Cc: Subject: docs/89492: vfs doc: some VOP_*(9) manual pages are outdated with respect to vnode locking X-BeenThere: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: Documentation project List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 24 Nov 2005 12:30:05 -0000 >Number: 89492 >Category: docs >Synopsis: vfs doc: some VOP_*(9) manual pages are outdated with respect to vnode locking >Confidential: no >Severity: non-critical >Priority: medium >Responsible: freebsd-doc >State: open >Quarter: >Keywords: >Date-Required: >Class: doc-bug >Submitter-Id: current-users >Arrival-Date: Thu Nov 24 12:30:02 GMT 2005 >Closed-Date: >Last-Modified: >Originator: Andriy Gapon >Release: FreeBSD 5.4-RELEASE-p3 i386 >Organization: >Environment: 6-STABLE, CURRENT >Description: After many fixes and enhancements done by jeff@ in the Spring of 2005 to VFS code, some VOP_*(9) manual pages no longer contain valid information. This can greately mislead people working on new filesystems for FreeBSD, or people maintainingg filesystems outside of FreeBSD source tree or people porting filesystem code from/to earlier versions of FreeBSD. The most notable change is different expectations on state of vnode lock after completion of VOP_* calls. For example, VOP_LOOKUP(9) states: http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=VOP_LOOKUP&apropos=0&sektion=9&manpath=FreeBSD+7.0-current&format=html LOCKS The directory, dvp should be locked on entry. If an error (note: the return value EJUSTRETURN is not considered an error) is detected, it will be returned locked. Otherwise, it will be unlocked unless both LOCKPARENT and ISLASTCN are specified in cnp-_cn_flags. If an entry is found in the directory, it will be returned locked. This does not seem to be true any longer and dvp seems to be expected to stay locked in all cases, because unlocking is done by code in vfs_lookup.c. PSEUDOCODE section is also outdated in this respect. Another example of such locking semantics change seems to be VOP_INACTIVE. Although it is possible to reverse-engineer such changes from differences in VFS code, this approach is time-consuming and error prone. I think that it is best to kindly ask jeff@ to update the manual pages in accordance to the changes that he made. >How-To-Repeat: >Fix: >Release-Note: >Audit-Trail: >Unformatted: From owner-freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Nov 24 21:59:52 2005 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 95F5616A41F for ; Thu, 24 Nov 2005 21:59:52 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from applies@dolotta.org) Received: from netrun-32-209.cytanet.com.cy (netrun-32-209.cytanet.com.cy [83.168.32.209]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 6808745D54 for ; Thu, 24 Nov 2005 21:59:50 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from applies@dolotta.org) Received: from unknown (HELO repeater) (192.168.181.39) by netrun-32-209.cytanet.com.cy with SMTP; Thu, 24 Nov 2005 23:59:47 +0200 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-Id: <6851846452.2740592475@netrun-32-209.cytanet.com.cy> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii To: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org From: Neville Decker Date: Thu, 24 Nov 2005 21:59:50 +0000 (GMT) Subject: Your swiss watch order X-BeenThere: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: Documentation project List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 24 Nov 2005 21:59:52 -0000 Come on in and Select a Rolex for you. http://Peruvians.wrlst.com/watch/lib/ The deadliest contagion is majority opinion. Morals are private. Decency is public. If at first you don't succeed, failure may be your style. UXORIOUSNESS, n. A perverted affection that has strayed to one's own wife. Like swift water an active mind never stagnates. Listening, not imitation, may be the sincerest form of flattery. Never do anything yourself that others can do for you. Outside show is a poor substitute for inner worth. There is no remedy for love but to love more. From owner-freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Nov 26 00:38:21 2005 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3BC0A16A41F for ; Sat, 26 Nov 2005 00:38:21 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from josh@tcbug.org) Received: from rwcrmhc12.comcast.net (rwcrmhc14.comcast.net [216.148.227.154]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7BC9043D5C for ; Sat, 26 Nov 2005 00:38:20 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from josh@tcbug.org) Received: from [192.168.1.101] (c-24-118-173-219.hsd1.mn.comcast.net[24.118.173.219]) by comcast.net (rwcrmhc14) with ESMTP id <20051126003800014002337je>; Sat, 26 Nov 2005 00:38:19 +0000 From: Josh Paetzel To: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org, Giorgos Keramidas , Mark Linimon , freebsd-doc@freebsd.org Date: Fri, 25 Nov 2005 18:37:59 -0600 User-Agent: KMail/1.8.3 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline Message-Id: <200511251837.59541.josh@tcbug.org> Cc: Subject: It lives again: Proposed addition to the handbook http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports-using.html X-BeenThere: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: Documentation project List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sat, 26 Nov 2005 00:38:21 -0000 I've finally got the time to start seriously working on this project and hope to get it *done* by Spring. At one point an inactive doc committer mailed me privately saying that he had some work in this area already done. I seem to have lost his email, email address, and the work that he had forwarded to me. Who-ever you are please contact me again! :) -- Thanks, Josh Paetzel From owner-freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Nov 26 01:58:38 2005 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 94D4C16A41F for ; Sat, 26 Nov 2005 01:58:38 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from bsd-unix@comcast.net) Received: from rwcrmhc11.comcast.net (rwcrmhc11.comcast.net [204.127.198.35]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2C6E143D62 for ; Sat, 26 Nov 2005 01:58:37 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from bsd-unix@comcast.net) Received: from kt.weeble.com (pcp858615pcs.ptchar01.fl.comcast.net[68.56.224.228]) by comcast.net (rwcrmhc11) with SMTP id <20051126015811013008ve0re>; Sat, 26 Nov 2005 01:58:27 +0000 Date: Fri, 25 Nov 2005 20:58:13 -0500 From: Randy Pratt To: Josh Paetzel Message-Id: <20051125205813.1893ef49.bsd-unix@comcast.net> In-Reply-To: <200511251837.59541.josh@tcbug.org> References: <200511251837.59541.josh@tcbug.org> X-Mailer: Sylpheed version 2.0.4 (GTK+ 2.8.7; i386-portbld-freebsd6.0) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Cc: keramida@ceid.upatras.gr, linimon@lonesome.com, freebsd-doc@freebsd.org Subject: Re: It lives again: Proposed addition to the handbook http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports-using.html X-BeenThere: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: Documentation project List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sat, 26 Nov 2005 01:58:38 -0000 On Fri, 25 Nov 2005 18:37:59 -0600 Josh Paetzel wrote: > I've finally got the time to start seriously working on this project > and hope to get it *done* by Spring. At one point an inactive doc > committer mailed me privately saying that he had some work in this > area already done. I seem to have lost his email, email address, and > the work that he had forwarded to me. > > Who-ever you are please contact me again! :) I guess that would be me ;-) I've changed ISP and such since then. The url was: http://myfreebsd.homeunix.net/hints_n_kinks/ The sgml source was: http://myfreebsd.homeunix.net/newdocs/ As I mentioned, use any part of it in any way you like. Just be a little careful since some parts are old and may be obsolete. Mostly these are just notes from things I've read or came across in readings but they may give you ideas or some place to start from. Best regards, Randy From owner-freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Nov 26 08:06:26 2005 Return-Path: X-Original-To: doc@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 52E6416A41F for ; Sat, 26 Nov 2005 08:06:26 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from avatar4d@gmail.com) Received: from zproxy.gmail.com (zproxy.gmail.com [64.233.162.195]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9A5C343D49 for ; Sat, 26 Nov 2005 08:06:25 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from avatar4d@gmail.com) Received: by zproxy.gmail.com with SMTP id z31so630660nzd for ; Sat, 26 Nov 2005 00:06:25 -0800 (PST) DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws; s=beta; d=gmail.com; h=received:message-id:date:from:to:subject:mime-version:content-type; b=VNGH0erNpMyVM0bLTQeMia/oKuSiY/9d6WKT5IeTUXFSGK5maE37TY85+7+uiG02g+qTaBYyvn8/hiS4c+PMmE5MC59D1r7UZINrgZAIZXCCQ4fHdhCDu3GSgj0NY2fzhkoFJQwvZcj+ZXYZGZTDiyopyjKyW/VPb+tUsOXNZzU= Received: by 10.65.240.5 with SMTP id s5mr9444391qbr; Sat, 26 Nov 2005 00:06:25 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.65.81.14 with HTTP; Sat, 26 Nov 2005 00:06:25 -0800 (PST) Message-ID: <17489c7a0511260006o156e9d81o6853e9c0a1e3b183@mail.gmail.com> Date: Sat, 26 Nov 2005 03:06:25 -0500 From: Chad Gross To: doc@freebsd.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Disposition: inline X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.5 Cc: Subject: cvsup-advanced article X-BeenThere: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: Documentation project List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sat, 26 Nov 2005 08:06:26 -0000 This: http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/cvsup-advanced/examples= .htmlarticle is somewhat ambiguous. I am not quite clear on whether or not one has to mv checkouts.cvs:RELEASE_WHATEVER to checkouts.cvs:. for ports-all before doing a second cvsup. It explains that one must do this for src-all but it is not obvious to me if the same thing needs to be done for ports-all. Can someone clarify this please? Chad From owner-freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Nov 26 12:49:09 2005 Return-Path: X-Original-To: doc@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A134016A41F for ; Sat, 26 Nov 2005 12:49:09 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from joseph.koshy@gmail.com) Received: from xproxy.gmail.com (xproxy.gmail.com [66.249.82.196]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0269343D46 for ; Sat, 26 Nov 2005 12:49:08 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from joseph.koshy@gmail.com) Received: by xproxy.gmail.com with SMTP id s9so1780359wxc for ; Sat, 26 Nov 2005 04:49:08 -0800 (PST) DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws; s=beta; d=gmail.com; h=received:message-id:date:from:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:content-transfer-encoding:content-disposition:references; b=GYVMMzdCBhNM7pgBjqohvjseuCurvbNOShPKbV/JiLCYwJR0cOO7RVXApV+C43cVxN6kzhUb2ps69R4A3aGVqqUIsM4mF+KW1iWEOj44ogZbj2jvLQXzt1YgVa+n5q4Y9W4WtE8TsZmf8xeDmPkT9HHFDahwCWhBv/ZiJqAzxj4= Received: by 10.70.124.10 with SMTP id w10mr8652483wxc; Sat, 26 Nov 2005 04:49:08 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.70.105.13 with HTTP; Sat, 26 Nov 2005 04:49:08 -0800 (PST) Message-ID: <84dead720511260449u165a7bf2x1bd41e06e3a8efaf@mail.gmail.com> Date: Sat, 26 Nov 2005 18:19:08 +0530 From: Joseph Koshy To: Chad Gross In-Reply-To: <17489c7a0511260006o156e9d81o6853e9c0a1e3b183@mail.gmail.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Disposition: inline References: <17489c7a0511260006o156e9d81o6853e9c0a1e3b183@mail.gmail.com> Cc: doc@freebsd.org Subject: Re: cvsup-advanced article X-BeenThere: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: Documentation project List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sat, 26 Nov 2005 12:49:09 -0000 > before doing a second cvsup. It explains that one must do this > for src-all but it is not obvious to me if the same thing > needs to be done for ports-all. Can someone clarify this > please? The steps are the same, but the naming pattern for the tags differs between src/ and ports (src uses RELENG_N_M, ports/ uses RELEASE_X_Y_Z*). -- FreeBSD Volunteer, http://people.freebsd.org/~jkoshy From owner-freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Nov 26 19:46:50 2005 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A2DC816A41F for ; Sat, 26 Nov 2005 19:46:50 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from josh@tcbug.org) Received: from sccrmhc13.comcast.net (sccrmhc13.comcast.net [204.127.202.64]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 49DF543D45 for ; Sat, 26 Nov 2005 19:46:39 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from josh@tcbug.org) Received: from [192.168.1.101] (c-24-118-173-219.hsd1.mn.comcast.net[24.118.173.219]) by comcast.net (sccrmhc13) with ESMTP id <200511261946260130038fg6e>; Sat, 26 Nov 2005 19:46:30 +0000 From: Josh Paetzel To: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org Date: Sat, 26 Nov 2005 13:46:25 -0600 User-Agent: KMail/1.8.3 References: <17489c7a0511260006o156e9d81o6853e9c0a1e3b183@mail.gmail.com> <84dead720511260449u165a7bf2x1bd41e06e3a8efaf@mail.gmail.com> In-Reply-To: <84dead720511260449u165a7bf2x1bd41e06e3a8efaf@mail.gmail.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline Message-Id: <200511261346.26050.josh@tcbug.org> Cc: Chad Gross Subject: Re: cvsup-advanced article X-BeenThere: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: Documentation project List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sat, 26 Nov 2005 19:46:50 -0000 On Saturday 26 November 2005 06:49 am, Joseph Koshy wrote: > > before doing a second cvsup. It explains that one must do this > > for src-all but it is not obvious to me if the same thing > > needs to be done for ports-all. Can someone clarify this > > please? > > The steps are the same, but the naming pattern for the tags > differs between src/ and ports (src uses RELENG_N_M, ports/ > uses RELEASE_X_Y_Z*). > > -- > FreeBSD Volunteer, http://people.freebsd.org/~jkoshy I thought the tag for ports was . -- Thanks, Josh Paetzel