From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Tue Sep 4 16:05:07 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BA985FF378D for ; Tue, 4 Sep 2018 16:05:07 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from doug@fledge.watson.org) Received: from cyrus.watson.org (cyrus.watson.org [204.107.128.30]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6F262751FF for ; Tue, 4 Sep 2018 16:05:07 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from doug@fledge.watson.org) Received: from fledge.watson.org (fledge.watson.org [198.74.231.63]) by cyrus.watson.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 1360CA1E2D; Tue, 4 Sep 2018 16:05:01 +0000 (UTC) Received: from fledge.watson.org (doug@localhost.watson.org [127.0.0.1]) by fledge.watson.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id w84G50r7069787; Tue, 4 Sep 2018 12:05:00 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from doug@fledge.watson.org) Received: from localhost (doug@localhost) by fledge.watson.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) with ESMTP id w84G4xvp069775; Tue, 4 Sep 2018 12:05:00 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from doug@fledge.watson.org) Date: Tue, 4 Sep 2018 12:04:59 -0400 (EDT) From: doug Reply-To: doug@safeport.com To: FreeBSD TWC cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Multi-boot In-Reply-To: <42193ff6-7447-e917-3ca8-5840491918e5@twc.com> Message-ID: References: <42193ff6-7447-e917-3ca8-5840491918e5@twc.com> User-Agent: Alpine 2.20 (BSF 67 2015-01-07) MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Greylist: Sender IP whitelisted, not delayed by milter-greylist-4.4.3 (fledge.watson.org [127.0.0.1]); Tue, 04 Sep 2018 12:05:00 -0400 (EDT) Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8BIT X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.27 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.27 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 04 Sep 2018 16:05:07 -0000 On Tue, 4 Sep 2018, FreeBSD TWC wrote: > I have previous FreeBSD experience, but have been inactive for a few years. > > I used to partition disks with an MBR, and install multiple OSes and > FreeBSD had a boot manager (now known as boot0) that allowed me to > select which OS to boot. > > I now have a new machine that uses UEFI and I can't figure out how to > mimic the multi-boot menu. > > It appears to me that I can no longer use boot0 because I'm using amd64, > not i386. > > I want to use EFI, GPT, and select OSes from a menu.  The efibootmgr man > page appears to be incorrect.  I tried the example and it caused a > syntax error.  There is no -d option (the command said -d ada0) > > I was hoping to add another EFI variable and hoped it would allow me to > select which partition to boot. I'm using FreeBSD 11.2-RELEASE. With UEFI it is a brave new world. Start here: http://ximalas.info/2015/03/19/uefi-gpt-windows-10-freebsd-10-and-refind/ https://www.robertcina.com http://www.wonkity.com/~wblock/docs/html/disksetup.html https://wiki.freebsd.org/UEFI A number of people have posted to questions so searching your history/archives for UEFI will at least give useful background as to the current state of booting. I assume the second operating system is windows. If it is, and it is still there, take some care not to kill it. My general experience is that if FreeBSD does not work with your BIOS/firmware you pretty much have to figure out what file is required and where that file should be to boot. The refind install is good in that your system probably knows how to boot that and refind knows how to boot FreeBSD and others. I used the first link to install FreeBSD 10.3 (AFAIK its all the same after 10) with windows 10 on a Lenovo laptop. My only problems were not understanding how to do some of the steps with the windows commands. Doug From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Tue Sep 4 18:20:03 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 74AFFFF797D for ; Tue, 4 Sep 2018 18:20:03 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from kayla.philip@autovalidinfo.com) Received: from mail-it0-x247.google.com (mail-it0-x247.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4001:c0b::247]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G3" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 0E92D7A9FA for ; Tue, 4 Sep 2018 18:20:03 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from kayla.philip@autovalidinfo.com) Received: by mail-it0-x247.google.com with SMTP id m207-v6so4732459itg.5 for ; Tue, 04 Sep 2018 11:20:03 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=autovalidinfo.com; s=google; h=mime-version:message-id:date:subject:from:to :content-transfer-encoding; bh=0slXcfxUn4JAdijNuuEC5mtt17msxYH6ze0HlPhlwX4=; b=FYt+dvD3wUNKe64FrERkCmhWQd84JdwI0rb31Jg+lOY0oFX0O/Y06FuSHIHyalY2vY 0pV+DTe64H4YI2XZT6dvEBbjIBCeG+Gt/Vr4ovtlewdHA33+VMspzbRN+V4SIpilaRTd Ln3OVZNjWTAXUyjLXCi9WhqnCW/NwnDy1D3eXwdx7wr1BUo2oajMrEhLdO8TpZj+ja37 9VjKZW8fPR5tKojMASyzFbRexTf8AttgM5QiwZqd/zckcdx0w5EtFMxQ8Ny9KtuniYN0 tOsYCbUvlGUQ6Bx7GQmPzMAYp2sDeO4TGitPMIe2b4WmmspSTXc0BLPWC845de/u1QL+ xMBg== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:message-id:date:subject:from:to :content-transfer-encoding; bh=0slXcfxUn4JAdijNuuEC5mtt17msxYH6ze0HlPhlwX4=; b=g7fpLD5Z4DdibBrN8a2FnKLKNumlaoO+jeSCfORp4aV22ADOKVN7D9YT9QdzZwqW0c G7WgNmuxK8Ci6BRn73b3H8t9qWfJAUiOUg+OuOAXH0Wnb60nbOjHwbdy3Frjj60DwFdy m8f6S6s73Q7ZcCJ9M2d748tHygWVmrJtySD5CIJNGTpfZi9XUWOejDRzWaHqdLS461/7 ngTnfncKBVmsWzTPQLha6NOspcXPhbZe81ujtowhoxRY+kWBjXvpAk8ayAGg0t/Eu1p9 BCPn3OlnDDn26tEWR3xTnmwdhCc3tEbUS1S2YnQgJ5p5S6MKVuprxudHdXLrnh7ChQYx EAvw== X-Gm-Message-State: APzg51AhYj7+BMnlbcHRZHvyfK0cG/9uIFvU3M4BF3l6Gsl6U4fw9SE+ fF5hshRI0svTOX5QHPYmSNjHf1/MwsvH X-Google-Smtp-Source: ANB0VdauJSF029psejbXTtfn3JgSEiIEQJaAREfwC8uo9RldZVjl5fbC2wMOc1CmH8N1asH8C2pC2rjidA== MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Received: by 2002:a6b:c8d0:: with SMTP id y199-v6mr15121011iof.92.1536085202427; Tue, 04 Sep 2018 11:20:02 -0700 (PDT) Message-ID: <000000000000d5e42205750fb403@google.com> Date: Tue, 04 Sep 2018 18:20:02 +0000 Subject: Targeted Global B2B Companies emails list From: kayla.philip@autovalidinfo.com To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"; format=flowed; delsp=yes Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.27 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 04 Sep 2018 18:20:03 -0000 SGksDQoNCkkganVzdCB3YW50ZWQgdG8gY2hlY2sgaWYgeW91IHdvdWxkIGJlIGludGVyZXN0ZWQg aW4gYSBsaXN0IG9mIE1hbmFnZWQgIA0KU2VydmljZSBQcm92aWRlcnMgKE1TUHMpIGFuZCBNYW5h Z2VkIFNlY3VyaXR5IFNlcnZpY2UgUHJvdmlkZXJzIChNU1NQcyk/DQoNCldlIGFsc28gaGF2ZSB0 aGUgZGF0YSBpbnRlbGxpZ2VuY2Ugb2Y6DQoNCuKAoiAgICAgICBNYW5hZ2VkIFNlcnZpY2UgUHJv dmlkZXJzIChNU1DigJlzKSDigJMgMjUsMDAwIHVuaXF1ZSBjb21wYW5pZXMNCuKAoiAgICAgICBN YW5hZ2VkIFNlY3VyaXR5IFNlcnZpY2UgUHJvdmlkZXJzIChNU1NQ4oCZcykg4oCTIDcsNTIwIHVu aXF1ZSBjb21wYW5pZXMNCuKAoiAgICAgICBJVCBEZWNpc2lvbiBNYWtlcnMg4oCTIDZtaWxsaW9u IGFjcm9zcyBhbGwgaW5kdXN0cnkNCuKAoiAgICAgICBCdXNpbmVzcyBEZWNpc2lvbiBNYWtlcnMg 4oCTIDEwIG1pbGxpb24gYWNyb3NzIGFsbCBpbmR1c3RyeQ0K4oCiICAgICAgIFZhbHVlIEFkZGVk IFJlc2VsbGVycy0gVkFScw0K4oCiICAgICAgIEluZGVwZW5kZW50IFNvZnR3YXJlIFZlbmRvcnMt IElTVnMNCuKAoiAgICAgICBTeXN0ZW0gSW50ZWdyYXRvcnMtIFNJcw0K4oCiICAgICAgIFZvSVAg U2VydmljZSBQcm92aWRlcnMuDQrigKIgICAgICAgVGVsZWNvbW11bmljYXRpb25zIFNlcnZpY2Ug UHJvdmlkZXJzIChUU1BzKQ0K4oCiICAgICAgIEFwcGxpY2F0aW9uIFNlcnZpY2UgUHJvdmlkZXJz IChBU1BzKQ0K4oCiICAgICAgIElUIE1hbmFnZWQgU2VydmljZXMgUHJvdmlkZXJzIChJVE1TUCkN CuKAoiAgICAgICBTdG9yYWdlIFNlcnZpY2UgUHJvdmlkZXJzIChTU1BzKQ0KDQpLaW5kbHkgcmV2 aWV3IGFuZCBsZXQgbWUga25vdyBpZiBJIGNhbiBzaGFyZSBtb3JlIGluZm9ybWF0aW9uIG9uIHRo aXMuDQoNCkkgbG9vayBmb3J3YXJkIHRvIGhlYXJpbmcgZnJvbSB5b3UuDQoNClJlZ2FyZHMsDQpL YXlsYSBwaGlsaXBzDQpNYXJrZXRpbmcgU3BlY2lhbGlzdA0KDQpJZiB5b3UgZG9uJ3Qgd2FudCB0 byBpbmNsdWRlIHlvdXJzZWxmIGluIG91ciBtYWlsaW5nIGxpc3QsIHBsZWFzZSByZXBseSAgDQpi YWNrIOKAnExlYXZlIE91dCIgaW4gYSBzdWJqZWN0IGxpbmUNCg==