From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jul 17 09:48:00 2003 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5DCC037B401 for ; Thu, 17 Jul 2003 09:48:00 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mta4.adelphia.net (mta4.adelphia.net [64.8.50.184]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2CFC943F93 for ; Thu, 17 Jul 2003 09:47:59 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com) Received: from barbish ([68.169.105.49]) by mta4.adelphia.net (InterMail vM.5.01.05.32 201-253-122-126-132-20030307) with SMTP id <20030717164757.NBQI28181.mta4.adelphia.net@barbish>; Thu, 17 Jul 2003 12:47:57 -0400 From: "fbsd_user" To: "none" , Date: Thu, 17 Jul 2003 12:47:56 -0400 Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 (Normal) X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.6604 (9.0.2911.0) In-Reply-To: <002e01c34c6d$09908bc0$010a0a0a@desktop> X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1165 Importance: Normal Subject: RE: Dialin problem X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.1 Precedence: list Reply-To: fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 17 Jul 2003 16:48:00 -0000 Here is my ppp.conf file that contains notes about configuring dial in connection. Follow imbedded instruction to enable dial in connections. #################################################################### ########## # /etc/ppp/ppp.conf File for dial out modem to ISP and Dial in modem for # connection to this FBSD system. # Written by Joe Barbish 12/10/2001 # # This is a working ppp.conf file I use to dial in to my ISP and to connect # my Win98 box by dialing in to this FBSD box and accessing the internet. # There are options in this ppp.conf file that I do not use, But present them # here for you to turn on by un-commenting the statements to meet your needs. # # For Nic to DSL configuration see www.daemonnews/200101/pppoe.html # # This ppp.conf documentation is based on a fresh install of FBSD 4.8 with # all file content as delivered with no user changes. # # NOTE Any FBSD documentation that says that the physical modem has to have # it's default options profile set to, NO command echo ATE0 and NO results # string ATQ1 and saved to the physical modems onboard non-volatile memory # (NVRAM) or any references to using programs tip, kermit, mgetty, or minicom # to perform the dial function is obsolete and out dated as of FBSD 4.0. # # Setup Instructions. # Note steps 4 through 7 are only for dial in setup. # 1. Recompile kernel and change pseudo-device tun 1 to tun 4 # GENERIC kernel defaults to 1 and you need 1 tun device for each com port # 2. Add gateway_enable="YES" to /etc/rc.conf so dialin connection can gain # access to internet. # 3. Since a private internal IP address numbering scheme is used for IP # addresses behind this FBSD box the -nat option must be included on the # ppp command that starts the ppp task to dial the ISP. # NAT = Network Address Translation. Changes your private internal IP # address to your public IP address that you get from your ISP for # outbound messages and does the reverse for inbound messages. # From the command line example ppp -background -nat dialisp # 4. Using root create file /etc/ppp/ppplogin # Create file ppplogin with following 2 statements # #! /bin/sh # exec /usr/sbin/ppp -direct incoming # # incoming is the section label name in ppp.conf to be processed when # ppp is started by this script's exec command. # # This script will be launched by getty when it detects a ppp dialin # connection attempt. Program ppp belongs to group network, so you have to # change file ppplogin group to network and it's permissions to read/write # for the owner, read/execute for group, and none for everyone else. # chgrp network ppplogin assign file ppplogin to group network # chmod 650 ppplogin set permissions # 5. Change the default section of /etc/gettytab file for automatic ppp # recognition by specifying the pp capability. Add following # :pp=/etc/ppp/ppplogin: # 6. Edit /etc/ttys to enable a getty on the port where the dialin modem # is attached. com2 = ttyd1 find statement like this # ttyd1 "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400" dialup off secure # Change off to on to activate. Verify line speed is correct (std.38400) # This value is defined in /etc/gettytab. After saving edited results # issue kill -1 1 command to spawn getty. Use ps ax to show active tasks. # 7. cp /usr/share/examples/ppp/ppp.secret.sample /etc/ppp/ppp.secret # Edit /etc/ppp/ppp.secret file adding the ID and password for each user # that is authorized to login to this FBSD box using dialin modems. # 8. TESTING Issue command ppp -background -nat dialisp to test configuration # Use commands ps ax to see task list. ifconfig -a to see if tun is running # netstat -ir to see routing. /var/log/ppp.log to view ppp log events # ps ax to get ppp -background task number & kill -1 number to terminate. # 9. Once you are done with testing, make functions permanent. # Dial ISP at FBSD bootup. Add following to /etc/rc.conf file # ppp_enable="YES" # ppp_mode="ddial" # ppp_profile="dialisp" # ppp_nat="YES" # #################################################################### ######### default: # The default section is processed ever time user ppp is started. # Ever thing set here applies to all the following section. set log Phase Chat LCP IPCP CCP tun command #use for testing #set log Phase tun #use to avoid excessive log sizes # If 115200 connection speed does not work (it should work with any modem newer # that 1998) step down to 57600 or 38400 or 19200 for legacy modems. set speed 115200 # connection speed set timeout 0 # no idle time out, will not disconnect disable pred1 deflate lqr # compression features & line quality reporting deny pred1 deflate lqr # compression features & line quality reporting dialisp: # This label is used in the ppp -background -nat dialisp startup # command for auto logon to ISP provider. # Ensure that "device" references the correct serial port # for your modem. (cuaa0 = COM1, cuaa1 = COM2) # Only needed for dial out device. set device /dev/cuaa1 # This dial string is needed for ISP's which use standard Unix style # login. # set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 \ \"\" AT OK-AT-OK ATE1Q0 OK \\dATDT\\T TIMEOUT 40 CONNECT" # edit the next three lines and replace the values with # the values which have been assigned by your ISP. # Needed for Unix, chap, and Pap style logins. #set phone 1111111:2222222:3333333 # if first number busy try next number set phone 14408560045 # only use this phone number set authname barbishxxx set authkey jxb7x2 set redial 10 4 # if busy redial 4 times with 10 second pause # get dynamic IP address from ISP. set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0 # set static IP address your ISP assigned to you. # s.s.s.s = your static IP address # g.g.g.g = IP of machine you connect to at ISP or default to 10.0.0.0/0 # set ifaddr s.s.s.s g.g.g.g 255.255.255.255 0.0.0.0 add default HISADDR # Add a (sticky) default route (Mandatory) enable dns # Gets the ISP's DNS IP address & places them # in resolv.conf for reference by FBSD box. incoming: # Configuration for dial in modem access to this FBSD system. # This label is used in ppp -direct incoming command # which is buried in script /etc/ppp/ppplogin that starts # the whole process of accepting the incoming call. # Enable passwdauth forces use of /etc/passwd file # instead of /etc/ppp/ppp.secret file for PAP only. # CHAP must use ppp.secret because ppp must have access to # unencrypted passwords. This is ok over dialin modem lines. # A unique IP address is assigned to the ttyd activated in the # /etc/ttys/ file from the internal Private IP pool range. # Every user that will be using PPP login must have there login ID # in the allow user command to authorize them to run ppp. allow users barbishxxx bob # SECURITY WARNING - It is VITAL that either pap or chap are enabled. If # one or the other is not, you are allowing anybody to establish an dialin # ppp session with your FBSD box using any ID/password. There is no # authentication being done on incoming ppp connections if pap or chap is not # enabled. SECURITY WARNING # enable passwdauth #force pap to use passwd file # enable chap enable pap # uses ppp.secret file accept dns # give dialin connection access to dns lookup # To get access to other machines on the LAN # enable proxy # Assign static IP address to this dialin line # 10.0.0.74 = static IP address for this dialin line # 10.0.0.1 = IP address of this FBSD box set ifaddr 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.74 255.255.255.255 # If I had 4 modems connected to com1-com4 for dialin access and activated # ttyd0-ttyd3 in /etc/ttys file this ppp.conf section [incoming] will work # as is. Set ifaddr command assigns dynamic IP address from a range of # reserved IP address. 10.0.0.71 through 10.0.0.74 inclusive) is the # IP address pool reserved for dialin users. # set ifaddr 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.71-10.0.0.74 255.255.255.0 # Activate microsoft callback feature triggered by callback phone # numbers configured in /etc/ppp/ppp.secret (the 5th field): # set callback cbcp set cbcp set log +cbcp set redial 3 1 set device /dev/cuaa0 /dev/cuaa1 # set speed 115200 set speed 19200 # for 14.4 externel modem set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 \"\" ATZ OK-ATZ-OK \ ATDT\\T TIMEOUT 60 CONNECT" -----Original Message----- From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of none Sent: Thursday, July 17, 2003 10:09 AM To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Dialin problem Hi, if anyone has done dial-in service before i am having is that my modem does pick up the phone when i dial in, and the two modems establish a connection, but the OS does not do anything there is no login prompt, i was able to send data directly to the port and see it on the other computer with command: echo "Hello" > /dec/cuaa0, Also i read that if getty completes the open port process then it changes from ?? in the PS screen to something it does not, so i am assuming that getty doesn't realize that the connection has been established, any ideas? _______________________________________________ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"