From owner-freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Apr 7 21:35:28 2004 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-net@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8575016A4CE for ; Wed, 7 Apr 2004 21:35:28 -0700 (PDT) Received: from diaspar.rdsnet.ro (diaspar.rdsnet.ro [213.157.165.224]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7080043D2F for ; Wed, 7 Apr 2004 21:35:27 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from dudu@diaspar.rdsnet.ro) Received: (qmail 16048 invoked by uid 89); 8 Apr 2004 04:35:12 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO diaspar.rdsnet.ro) (dudu@diaspar.rdsnet.ro@213.157.165.224) by 0 with AES256-SHA encrypted SMTP; 8 Apr 2004 04:35:12 -0000 Date: Thu, 8 Apr 2004 07:35:10 +0300 From: Vlad GALU To: freebsd-net@freebsd.org Message-Id: <20040408073510.798d13b1.dudu@diaspar.rdsnet.ro> In-Reply-To: <20040408011945.S40836@ganymede.hub.org> References: <20040408011945.S40836@ganymede.hub.org> Organization: Romania Data Systems X-Mailer: Sylpheed version 0.9.10 (GTK+ 1.2.10; i386-portbld-freebsd4.9) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; micalg="pgp-sha1"; boundary="Signature=_Thu__8_Apr_2004_07_35_10_+0300_I+=UTn_YqDduV4Z." Subject: Re: Stupid question about managed switches X-BeenThere: freebsd-net@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.1 Precedence: list List-Id: Networking and TCP/IP with FreeBSD List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 08 Apr 2004 04:35:28 -0000 --Signature=_Thu__8_Apr_2004_07_35_10_+0300_I+=UTn_YqDduV4Z. Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit "Marc G. Fournier" writes: | |Please excuse this, but my experience with them is zilch ... am going |with the HP Procurve 2826(?) Layer2/Layer3 switch, as was suggested, |but I'm curious as to how they work ... | |For instance, I know when I setup a router, I have an IN IP and an OUT |IP configured ... but, with a managed switch, what do I have? Depends on whether you assign an address to a port or not. Imagine a layer3 switch as a router with many interfaces that can do switching as well as routing. You can use it as a router and as a switch at the same time. But you can't mix them in functionality (eg. to have a port set in both routing and switching mode). As for the layer2 configuration, you then have VLANs, VTP domains/servers/clients, MAC address tables and so on. Don't mistake one functionality for the other. They're meant to be kept separately :) One special case though is MPLS (Multi Protocol Label Switching). This new technology lets an equipment (a switch) take switching decisions based on factors other than layer2. For example, you can shape the _IP_ traffic coming from certain switch ports, or send ethernet frames to a port or another based on their _IP_ source address. It's being used more and more for providing metropolitan VPN services and DiffServ. | |For instance, right now, I have a default gateway on the providers |switch of 200.46.204.1 ... and my servers are .2, .3, .4 and .5 ... if |I put a managed switch, vs the unmanaged we have now, between the |providers switch and the servers, does my default route then change to |be the switch itself? Or is the 'login part' of the switch thought of |the same way as adding just another server to the network, for |connectivity purposes? | As I said, you have to set an IP on your switch only if you want to. Otherwise you can use it as a layer2 separator for the two connections. |As I said, stupid question, but for someone whose never played with a |managed switch before ... :( | |Thanks .. | |---- |Marc G. Fournier Hub.Org Networking Services |(http://www.hub.org) Email: scrappy@hub.org Yahoo!: yscrappy | ICQ: 7615664 |_______________________________________________ |freebsd-net@freebsd.org mailing list |http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-net |To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-net-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" ---- If it's there, and you can see it, it's real. If it's not there, and you can see it, it's virtual. If it's there, and you can't see it, it's transparent. If it's not there, and you can't see it, you erased it. --Signature=_Thu__8_Apr_2004_07_35_10_+0300_I+=UTn_YqDduV4Z. Content-Type: application/pgp-signature -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.2.4 (FreeBSD) iD8DBQFAdNaAP5WtpVOrzpcRApwqAJ0aGOwPQRk+p6t2eRaKh6OTy5iUxgCfZCmu QrFRBCp/IfMHVsqKeJPKEk0= =XmK8 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --Signature=_Thu__8_Apr_2004_07_35_10_+0300_I+=UTn_YqDduV4Z.--