From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sun Nov 22 11:03:39 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 058F0A35A51 for ; Sun, 22 Nov 2015 11:03:39 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from fidaj@ukr.net) Received: from frv157.fwdcdn.com (frv157.fwdcdn.com [212.42.77.157]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id BBC1E1E9E for ; Sun, 22 Nov 2015 11:03:38 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from fidaj@ukr.net) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=ukr.net; s=fsm; h=Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type:MIME-Version:References:In-Reply-To:Message-ID:Subject:To:From:Date; bh=XkkNWz4j0sWp6+QWCeBH1I7lYRxkXEpNrY0NPXFUgbw=; b=YYhOPb8GeK/MGusag5lEv9wTqtGj9iuencKfEIkHZh6nB9V8yqWhUZl+9p0cL2r/JfQR5PnEGwl/r+AHq7KT/pciOnMF7EDIr8ZMuP8pY+l2YEq4Mu7GxkEgjTje83t9M2IA16GCvbQvSFffeQTEie6vNsWbq57fa8dLWPK+Y6o=; Received: from [178.137.225.202] (helo=nonamehost.local) by frv157.fwdcdn.com with esmtpsa ID 1a0SQc-000MxA-53 for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Sun, 22 Nov 2015 13:03:30 +0200 Date: Sun, 22 Nov 2015 13:03:29 +0200 From: Ivan Klymenko To: RW via freebsd-questions Subject: Re: cryptodev HW (aesni) vs software Message-ID: <20151122130329.6ea9b9c6@nonamehost.local> In-Reply-To: <20151120192920.119bbf91@gumby.homeunix.com> References: <20151120200325.2baade9c@nonamehost.local> <20151120192920.119bbf91@gumby.homeunix.com> X-Mailer: Claws Mail 3.13.0 (GTK+ 2.24.28; amd64-portbld-freebsd11.0) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Authentication-Result: IP=178.137.225.202; mail.from=fidaj@ukr.net; dkim=pass; header.d=ukr.net X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 22 Nov 2015 11:03:39 -0000 On Fri, 20 Nov 2015 19:29:20 +0000 RW via freebsd-questions wrote: > On Fri, 20 Nov 2015 20:03:25 +0200 > Ivan Klymenko wrote: > > > Hello everybody. > > What's happening? > > > > root@nonamehost:/ # openssl speed -evp aes-128-cbc -elapsed -engine > > cryptodev engine "cryptodev" set. > > I'm not really sure what the actual question was, but IIRC you > shouldn't load cryptodev if the CPU has AES-NI because it gets used by > default and it's faster to allow openssl to use AES-NI instructions > directly. You may not see the problem. There are two identical server hardware 1) FreeBSD and cryptodev/aesni: openssl speed -evp aes-128-cbc -elapsed You have chosen to measure elapsed time instead of user CPU time. Doing aes-128-cbc for 3s on 16 size blocks: 1546914 aes-128-cbc's in 3.05s Doing aes-128-cbc for 3s on 64 size blocks: 1442599 aes-128-cbc's in 3.01s Doing aes-128-cbc for 3s on 256 size blocks: 1230228 aes-128-cbc's in 3.05s Doing aes-128-cbc for 3s on 1024 size blocks: 783365 aes-128-cbc's in 3.00s Doing aes-128-cbc for 3s on 8192 size blocks: 184665 aes-128-cbc's in 3.03s OpenSSL 1.0.1p-freebsd 9 Jul 2015 built on: date not available options:bn(64,64) rc4(16x,int) des(idx,cisc,16,int) aes(partial) idea(int) blowfish(idx) compiler: clang The 'numbers' are in 1000s of bytes per second processed. type 16 bytes 64 bytes 256 bytes 1024 bytes 8192 bytes aes-128-cbc 8123.28k 30695.51k 103364.39k 267388.59k 499060.02k 2) Ubuntu default (aesni module is load): openssl speed -evp aes-128-cbc -elapsed You have chosen to measure elapsed time instead of user CPU time. Doing aes-128-cbc for 3s on 16 size blocks: 122663419 aes-128-cbc's in 3.00s Doing aes-128-cbc for 3s on 64 size blocks: 32869514 aes-128-cbc's in 3.00s Doing aes-128-cbc for 3s on 256 size blocks: 8368810 aes-128-cbc's in 3.00s Doing aes-128-cbc for 3s on 1024 size blocks: 2101689 aes-128-cbc's in 3.00s Doing aes-128-cbc for 3s on 8192 size blocks: 263094 aes-128-cbc's in 3.00s OpenSSL 1.0.1f 6 Jan 2014 built on: Thu Jun 11 15:28:12 UTC 2015 options:bn(64,64) rc4(16x,int) des(idx,cisc,16,int) aes(partial) blowfish(idx) compiler: cc -fPIC -DOPENSSL_PIC -DOPENSSL_THREADS -D_REENTRANT -DDSO_DLFCN -DHAVE_DLFCN_H -m64 -DL_ENDIAN -DTERMIO -g -O2 -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -Wa,--noexecstack -Wall -DMD32_REG_T=int -DOPENSSL_IA32_SSE2 -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_MONT -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_MONT5 -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_GF2m -DSHA1_ASM -DSHA256_ASM -DSHA512_ASM -DMD5_ASM -DAES_ASM -DVPAES_ASM -DBSAES_ASM -DWHIRLPOOL_ASM -DGHASH_ASM The 'numbers' are in 1000s of bytes per second processed. type 16 bytes 64 bytes 256 bytes 1024 bytes 8192 bytes aes-128-cbc 654204.90k 701216.30k 714138.45k 717376.51k 718422.02k 3)FreeBSD and only aesni: openssl speed -evp aes-128-cbc -elapsed You have chosen to measure elapsed time instead of user CPU time. Doing aes-128-cbc for 3s on 16 size blocks: 98895809 aes-128-cbc's in 3.01s Doing aes-128-cbc for 3s on 64 size blocks: 26629435 aes-128-cbc's in 3.01s Doing aes-128-cbc for 3s on 256 size blocks: 6850987 aes-128-cbc's in 3.02s Doing aes-128-cbc for 3s on 1024 size blocks: 1719734 aes-128-cbc's in 3.02s Doing aes-128-cbc for 3s on 8192 size blocks: 215447 aes-128-cbc's in 3.02s OpenSSL 1.0.1p-freebsd 9 Jul 2015 built on: date not available options:bn(64,64) rc4(16x,int) des(idx,cisc,16,int) aes(partial) idea(int) blowfish(idx) compiler: clang The 'numbers' are in 1000s of bytes per second processed. type 16 bytes 64 bytes 256 bytes 1024 bytes 8192 bytes aes-128-cbc 526074.33k 566619.04k 580085.64k 583961.07k 583753.37k I hope the problem has now become more visible? Thanks! From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sun Nov 22 16:38:56 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 929A4A352FA for ; Sun, 22 Nov 2015 16:38:56 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from brandon.wandersee@gmail.com) Received: from mail-io0-f181.google.com (mail-io0-f181.google.com [209.85.223.181]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 656AF127A for ; Sun, 22 Nov 2015 16:38:55 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from brandon.wandersee@gmail.com) Received: by iofh3 with SMTP id h3so167503500iof.3 for ; Sun, 22 Nov 2015 08:38:49 -0800 (PST) X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20130820; h=references:from:to:cc:subject:in-reply-to:date:message-id :mime-version:content-type; bh=CVtO2bavVd6FhGUCbqc7exK3ZWq7pjnd8JmSp663aFk=; b=kveXDBMy6OuCTqddAHJTVTJHwxFs+zDVT7btL4cf16VBYZjK8ZWRrYQ3/q68t/G3Ml zVMKUw9gjwdIIdH+UwcLSEoMgzx7urKW70zPSXA0gbqRwDFARc563UA51sj+EmlYHqwe 3Dh0MoUDzUN65O6/YlRy0auR2XU3o/Muo/d3sYUGQNvLzRrsNcXczAhR4z4HsE5spkSV fsb2q+8BDrPFHBAwB2OzA4LgFMBQL6fmEUscVwPjVfkTtdqZ6+mSu1cTaXwLcQZYcXBD j1wqNTeXcZ4Ak1rdar2zknxujN45V53FWxKtWFafffF6nzzGynXcxfMliaps1jJiYJ1u M4uQ== X-Received: by 10.107.168.77 with SMTP id r74mr22345731ioe.126.1448210329254; Sun, 22 Nov 2015 08:38:49 -0800 (PST) Received: from WorkBox.Home.gmail.com (63-231-132-20.mpls.qwest.net. [63.231.132.20]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id rt5sm3569786igb.20.2015.11.22.08.38.47 (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Sun, 22 Nov 2015 08:38:48 -0800 (PST) References: <20151120200325.2baade9c@nonamehost.local> <20151120192920.119bbf91@gumby.homeunix.com> <20151122130329.6ea9b9c6@nonamehost.local> From: Brandon J. Wandersee To: Ivan Klymenko Cc: RW via freebsd-questions Subject: Re: cryptodev HW (aesni) vs software In-reply-to: <20151122130329.6ea9b9c6@nonamehost.local> Date: Sun, 22 Nov 2015 10:38:47 -0600 Message-ID: <86lh9qhtuw.fsf@WorkBox.Home> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 22 Nov 2015 16:38:56 -0000 Ivan Klymenko writes: > I hope the problem has now become more visible? No. State what you believe the "problem" to be. We need to know how what actually happened is different from what you expected to happen. -- ================================================================= :: Brandon Wandersee :: :: brandon.wandersee@gmail.com :: ================================================================== 'A common mistake that people make when trying to design something completely foolproof is to underestimate the ingenuity of complete fools.' - Douglas Adams ================================================================== From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon Nov 23 04:53:33 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 45703A35554; Mon, 23 Nov 2015 04:53:33 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from grarpamp@gmail.com) Received: from mail-ig0-x232.google.com (mail-ig0-x232.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4001:c05::232]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 0AD70142B; Mon, 23 Nov 2015 04:53:33 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from grarpamp@gmail.com) Received: by igvg19 with SMTP id g19so66553709igv.1; Sun, 22 Nov 2015 20:53:32 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id:subject:to :cc:content-type; bh=4bkAoo+DDlnBT/hSar99O3RTZLUqsMxW06U2keNhyrI=; b=Vhkdopiymao8LHim7kfm6SLFaxDbvRpVPJDzDUVlzCuN/0mqUpCn4RoYUSuXetMOj3 JtcC88Mro/mXm9EZdRVDWo1Ty7fTpyYiWZ6kUaNYrYd78JRVlZ2b9qncz8lM5H7bhKO8 cP9x6mTgtMHSSUsHorRUrfROTa9JXq7CHaw5l9BTPAfVdnAIcs/JVpWblpJXF3zocu0Y Bi5UCeFT+I4XgQiImCDAl3/4UvblIOKuP0EnsSFPzxzsovpg6g1yxP2GXTh1GjX71wBc xzCuwIoasU/T8qX1zjuWAqQCxHYqdmcJwyp7c4MStBWlDmV8tDz6O09NgqqIE4DdJVvU Ngtw== X-Received: by 10.50.79.129 with SMTP id j1mr11529433igx.52.1448254412453; Sun, 22 Nov 2015 20:53:32 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.36.137.197 with HTTP; Sun, 22 Nov 2015 20:52:53 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: <564F3FBF.8050603@gmail.com> References: <564F3FBF.8050603@gmail.com> From: grarpamp Date: Sun, 22 Nov 2015 23:52:53 -0500 Message-ID: Subject: Re: Is processor microcode advised? To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Cc: freebsd-hardware@freebsd.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 23 Nov 2015 04:53:33 -0000 On Fri, Nov 20, 2015 at 10:43 AM, Will Senn wrote: > sudo /usr/sbin/cpucontrol -v -u -d "/usr/local/share/cpucontrol/" > /dev/cpuctl0 > cpucontrol: skipping /usr/local/share/cpucontrol//m101067770A.fw of rev > 0x70a: up to date > What I infer from this is that my CPU's are already as up to date as the > microcode database is and therefore no process is needed or kept resident. > Am I understanding this correctly? "skipping...up to date" Seems familiar, you can also read the source to find other messages you might receive. One of the two packages you want to regular update if you want pull in new "database" updates from Intel. The tools load it once per boot into the cpu where it remains resident till next boot. There's not daemon process after the cpuctl load. The other script stuff is answered in dmesg, syslogd, and rc.conf pages. From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon Nov 23 12:48:27 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A9BC9A3406E for ; Mon, 23 Nov 2015 12:48:27 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from businessaccounts@postpack.co.uk) Received: from ml.bak.postpack.co.uk (ml.bak.postpack.co.uk [46.32.255.9]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 26F4C11A3 for ; Mon, 23 Nov 2015 12:48:25 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from businessaccounts@postpack.co.uk) Received: (Haraka outbound); Mon, 23 Nov 2015 12:46:47 +0000 Received: from DEDICAT-MAMF7G1 (Unknown [127.0.0.1]) by ml.bak.postpack.co.uk (Haraka/2.6.1) with ESMTPA id 20FB924B-616E-4A99-B35F-F0802A6AE7EF.2893 envelope-from (authenticated bits=0); Mon, 23 Nov 2015 12:46:47 +0000 X-Account-Key: account8 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:38.0) Gecko/20100101Thunderbird/38.3.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 Date: Mon, 23 Nov 2015 12:27:05 +0000 From: "Postpack" Subject: 20% off your first order with Postpack To: "Cybernet Media Limited" Message-ID: Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.20 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 23 Nov 2015 12:48:27 -0000 20% off your first order with Postpack 20% DISCOUNT= ON YOUR FIRST PACKAGING ORDER @ WWW.POSTPACK.CO.UK ( http://WWW.POSTPACK.CO.UK ) CARDBOARD BOXE= S CARTONS BUBBLEWRAP FOAM SHEETS CARDBOARD SHEET PADS EDGEGUARDS BAGS CO= VERS CORNER PROTECTION WRAPPED STRAPPING BOX FILLING PACKAGING TAPES ADH= ESIVES POLYTHENE PACKAGING PALLETS CRATES PACKAGING TOOLS SPECIALIST PAC= KAGING MATERIALS =20 Call our team today, quote "FIRSTORDERFREEBIES" we will apply a 20% disc= ount on your first order with us, with no minimum order value. =20 CALL US NOW ON 0845 0710754 TO ORDER =20 Just some of the benefits of ordering your packaging from Postpack today =20 Thousands of stock items with next day delivery service available Bespok= e options including printed finishes custom sizes offered Custom product= design service for your individual requirements Free samples available = on request Free next day delivery on all orders over 50 (excl VAT) Quant= ity discounts starting with any spend over 100 (excl VAT) 30 day credit = account your own online login (available upon application)=20 Tel: 0845 071 0754 Fax: 0845 071 0759 Email: sales@postpack.co.uk Web: www.postpack.co.uk ( http://www.postpac= k.co.uk )=20 Office Hours: Monday to Friday - 8:30am to 5:30pm If you would prefer not to receive any further e-mails from us, please j= ust click here ( http://www.postpack.co.uk/unsubscribe/freebsd-questions= @freebsd.org ) to unsubscribe. 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Not valid i= n conjunction with any other offer or with bespoke quotations. =20 From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon Nov 23 12:53:35 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DF724A3428F for ; Mon, 23 Nov 2015 12:53:35 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from fidaj@ukr.net) Received: from frv157.fwdcdn.com (frv157.fwdcdn.com [212.42.77.157]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id A2E6117AC for ; Mon, 23 Nov 2015 12:53:35 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from fidaj@ukr.net) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=ukr.net; s=fsm; h=Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type:MIME-Version:References:In-Reply-To:Message-ID:Subject:Cc:To:From:Date; bh=5jzHh9WfI7Juutb4zRH3rqMX9hFJUFY+y82cgt2qWvg=; b=jK3lZWWa2LXHA5aW9tXyTc9/8v9BhzIGHgHAwhHB6pOmRrNQi7R0A3zku52SO8pQwFE7fRhjNMZEjh8v83C/VenOxNP+nMkUYp+ELKUKicS8mOQ078rrzByUU4L77XWHyQvDGUzcJbFEqdcaHz9rU6uVuVq9T3usdBUn8qJohhQ=; Received: from [178.137.225.202] (helo=nonamehost.local) by frv157.fwdcdn.com with esmtpsa ID 1a0qcY-000DFU-RX ; Mon, 23 Nov 2015 14:53:26 +0200 Date: Mon, 23 Nov 2015 14:53:26 +0200 From: Ivan Klymenko To: "Brandon J. Wandersee" Cc: RW via freebsd-questions , Oleg Ginzburg Subject: Re: cryptodev HW (aesni) vs software Message-ID: <20151123145326.63d3203b@nonamehost.local> In-Reply-To: <86lh9qhtuw.fsf@WorkBox.Home> References: <20151120200325.2baade9c@nonamehost.local> <20151120192920.119bbf91@gumby.homeunix.com> <20151122130329.6ea9b9c6@nonamehost.local> <86lh9qhtuw.fsf@WorkBox.Home> X-Mailer: Claws Mail 3.13.0 (GTK+ 2.24.28; amd64-portbld-freebsd11.0) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Authentication-Result: IP=178.137.225.202; mail.from=fidaj@ukr.net; dkim=pass; header.d=ukr.net X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 23 Nov 2015 12:53:36 -0000 On Sun, 22 Nov 2015 10:38:47 -0600 Brandon J. Wandersee wrote: > Ivan Klymenko writes: > > > I hope the problem has now become more visible? > > No. State what you believe the "problem" to be. We need to know how > what actually happened is different from what you expected to happen. > Problem 1 At two loaded modules cryptodev and aesni to encrypt selected slower Problem 2 Without any loaded modules cryptodev and aesni encryption occurs at the same rate as in the loaded module aesni - which suggests that hardware encryption is absolutely not working. Problem 3 In the best case FreeBSD inferior Linux in encryption by as much as 23% at exactly the same hardware an example of such a command: openssl speed -evp aes-128-cbc -elapsed From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon Nov 23 15:13:31 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DE30DA339A3 for ; Mon, 23 Nov 2015 15:13:31 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from hoomanfazaeli@gmail.com) Received: from mail-wm0-x22d.google.com (mail-wm0-x22d.google.com [IPv6:2a00:1450:400c:c09::22d]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 7029114EA for ; Mon, 23 Nov 2015 15:13:31 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from hoomanfazaeli@gmail.com) Received: by wmww144 with SMTP id w144so108852075wmw.0 for ; Mon, 23 Nov 2015 07:13:29 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=message-id:date:from:user-agent:mime-version:to:subject :content-type:content-transfer-encoding; bh=Cn4GBBMEQ7NkTSQlMeIXTU9F03AuS0H3AWdOWFLg0EM=; b=U8YH6Jh4rpdkZUOrS1zyibJohNKALQm9J/2SJrbFTfVAjU1QNjpfGpNyLIK5EbfbsC qfESoQK8JUxv6kwiudOuu7Y/Cj2VkgQAiYiPtOK0i2zU96+1FbOUnXny7c5CTz0jHGdI CTeyZyF+a0k3nExff10cIwYL75S3NuYQHxJKNd/SyDhZnnWSUCT5GXPQxtiWG95MNg1X U1nj6lmO/ZthCE1eTk0bkKHf7l1+9J8VgaRGi+jCVc77sApKuUPGZU5iNVVMQDBFccVX ghPisZMAgvi+rc4E46pyzvpTRBUKN/Nb/kV/xayKv35KD29K3Mk2fX+ev0UmBG2MHecX pFLw== X-Received: by 10.28.142.205 with SMTP id q196mr18211949wmd.42.1448291609725; Mon, 23 Nov 2015 07:13:29 -0800 (PST) Received: from [192.168.2.30] ([2.176.190.79]) by smtp.googlemail.com with ESMTPSA id h4sm13759554wjx.41.2015.11.23.07.13.28 for (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Mon, 23 Nov 2015 07:13:29 -0800 (PST) Message-ID: <56532D15.2070703@gmail.com> Date: Mon, 23 Nov 2015 18:43:25 +0330 From: Hooman Fazaeli User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:17.0) Gecko/20130215 Thunderbird/17.0.3 MIME-Version: 1.0 To: FreeBSD Questions Subject: mbuf statistics Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 23 Nov 2015 15:13:32 -0000 Hi, On a freebsd 9.3 system: > vmstat -z | egrep "mbuf_cluster|ITEM" | column -t ITEM SIZE LIMIT USED FREE REQ FAIL SLEEP mbuf_cluster: 2048, 10284, 1152, 56, 4237, 0, 0 > netstat -mb | grep "mbuf clusters in use" 512/696/1208/10284 mbuf clusters in use (current/cache/total/max) one can see that: current + cache == total == USED + FREE but the current/cache values as reported by netstat are very different form USED/FREE values reported by vmstat, so they should have different meaning. Ny question is: what us the exact meaning of USED/FREE and current/cache values? Is there any relationship between them? -- Best regards Hooman Fazaeli From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon Nov 23 17:48:37 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 907A2A32D4B for ; Mon, 23 Nov 2015 17:48:37 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from rwmaillists@googlemail.com) Received: from mail-wm0-x22a.google.com (mail-wm0-x22a.google.com [IPv6:2a00:1450:400c:c09::22a]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 2BAF318CE for ; Mon, 23 Nov 2015 17:48:37 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from rwmaillists@googlemail.com) Received: by wmww144 with SMTP id w144so115257823wmw.0 for ; Mon, 23 Nov 2015 09:48:35 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlemail.com; s=20120113; h=date:from:to:subject:message-id:in-reply-to:references:mime-version :content-type:content-transfer-encoding; bh=hMYZ/avwv3kpmOJ7DymmUKzmw1zvg7VdmN41sPIIZyo=; b=tIwVhIUR08h6zNjLttzDVOrVjKwCl8nZghkf82drlRl0sx3hAwf1ZynDasUbDIfs8I OZTNQQdT2ab62dXQtcpYShw+JIkOPpa5aodHcCYqxtfwQPSDN6/w8ae0JWEa6ZQoWpRY QSxLLNvStzck4Mj4Ev8rl8IyOzNOJvBKWbVuaUc0NxrzEG1dWZWRpLugLQsevJtnUWj5 IoAo2dNDNPBfJLjQ01Md49AipRBfoby0He02H9WqmY85hSjao2WoJBzR0tMF5xACM+is Nj6OkMCAUU67gbsdNSOR386HhpiUg+Kee2H9wuTvdN3ewaHkfAIFcTJTdqesjfjGeyZc gZvQ== X-Received: by 10.28.222.4 with SMTP id v4mr18793646wmg.67.1448300915580; Mon, 23 Nov 2015 09:48:35 -0800 (PST) Received: from gumby.homeunix.com ([94.8.70.38]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id an7sm14323784wjc.44.2015.11.23.09.48.34 for (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Mon, 23 Nov 2015 09:48:35 -0800 (PST) Date: Mon, 23 Nov 2015 17:48:33 +0000 From: RW To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: cryptodev HW (aesni) vs software Message-ID: <20151123174833.0e36619c@gumby.homeunix.com> In-Reply-To: <20151123145326.63d3203b@nonamehost.local> References: <20151120200325.2baade9c@nonamehost.local> <20151120192920.119bbf91@gumby.homeunix.com> <20151122130329.6ea9b9c6@nonamehost.local> <86lh9qhtuw.fsf@WorkBox.Home> <20151123145326.63d3203b@nonamehost.local> X-Mailer: Claws Mail 3.13.0 (GTK+ 2.24.28; amd64-portbld-freebsd10.2) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 23 Nov 2015 17:48:37 -0000 On Mon, 23 Nov 2015 14:53:26 +0200 Ivan Klymenko wrote: > On Sun, 22 Nov 2015 10:38:47 -0600 > Brandon J. Wandersee wrote: > > > Ivan Klymenko writes: > > > > > I hope the problem has now become more visible? > > > > No. State what you believe the "problem" to be. We need to know how > > what actually happened is different from what you expected to > > happen. > > Problem 1 > At two loaded modules cryptodev and aesni to encrypt selected slower cryptodev is known to be slower than userland acceleration. > Problem 2 > Without any loaded modules cryptodev and aesni encryption occurs at > the same rate as in the loaded module aesni - which suggests that > hardware encryption is absolutely not working. If I'm understanding you correctly, it's also consistent with both cases using userland acceleration. The aesni kernel module provides AES-NI support for crypto/cryptodev in the kernel, not in userland. > Problem 3 > In the best case FreeBSD inferior Linux in encryption by as much as > 23% at exactly the same hardware I think hardware would be more than 23% faster than software. From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon Nov 23 19:02:30 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 76E10A364FF for ; Mon, 23 Nov 2015 19:02:30 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mike@sentex.net) Received: from smarthost1.sentex.ca (smarthost1.sentex.ca [IPv6:2607:f3e0:0:1::12]) (using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "smarthost.sentex.ca", Issuer "smarthost.sentex.ca" (not verified)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 41A381327 for ; Mon, 23 Nov 2015 19:02:30 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mike@sentex.net) Received: from [IPv6:2607:f3e0:0:4:f025:8813:7603:7e4a] (saphire3.sentex.ca [IPv6:2607:f3e0:0:4:f025:8813:7603:7e4a]) by smarthost1.sentex.ca (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id tANJ2TpS014977 for ; Mon, 23 Nov 2015 14:02:29 -0500 (EST) (envelope-from mike@sentex.net) Subject: Re: cryptodev HW (aesni) vs software To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <20151120200325.2baade9c@nonamehost.local> <20151120192920.119bbf91@gumby.homeunix.com> <20151122130329.6ea9b9c6@nonamehost.local> <86lh9qhtuw.fsf@WorkBox.Home> <20151123145326.63d3203b@nonamehost.local> <20151123174833.0e36619c@gumby.homeunix.com> From: Mike Tancsa Organization: Sentex Communications Message-ID: <565362B9.8020808@sentex.net> Date: Mon, 23 Nov 2015 14:02:17 -0500 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:38.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/38.3.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <20151123174833.0e36619c@gumby.homeunix.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.75 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 23 Nov 2015 19:02:30 -0000 On 11/23/2015 12:48 PM, RW via freebsd-questions wrote: > > The aesni kernel module provides AES-NI support for crypto/cryptodev in > the kernel, not in userland. > > >> Problem 3 >> In the best case FreeBSD inferior Linux in encryption by as much as >> 23% at exactly the same hardware > > I think hardware would be more than 23% faster than software. Make sure your version of openssl is actually aesni capable (releng9 doesnt have a version I think) see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/25284119/how-can-i-check-if-openssl-is-support-use-the-intel-aes-ni for some details on the userland use of it. type 16 bytes 64 bytes 256 bytes 1024 bytes 8192 bytes aes-128-cbc 274206.29k 321032.83k 330511.33k 334024.02k 335142.91k aes-128-cbc 385536.87k 662102.59k 810009.26k 854812.43k 867447.30k openssl speed -elapsed -evp aes-128-cbc ... OPENSSL_ia32cap="~0x200000200000000" openssl speed -elapsed -evp aes-128-cbc Numbers from an i5 CPU that has aesni instructions. No aesni module loaded. % openssl version OpenSSL 1.0.1p-freebsd 9 Jul 2015 ---Mike -- ------------------- Mike Tancsa, tel +1 519 651 3400 Sentex Communications, mike@sentex.net Providing Internet services since 1994 www.sentex.net Cambridge, Ontario Canada http://www.tancsa.com/ From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon Nov 23 20:49:21 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 51A1BA367E4 for ; Mon, 23 Nov 2015 20:49:21 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from dniven@ucsc.edu) Received: from mail-pa0-x22e.google.com (mail-pa0-x22e.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:400e:c03::22e]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 2209612D8 for ; Mon, 23 Nov 2015 20:49:21 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from dniven@ucsc.edu) Received: by pacdm15 with SMTP id dm15so202122945pac.3 for ; Mon, 23 Nov 2015 12:49:20 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=ucsc.edu; s=ucsc-google; h=from:content-type:content-transfer-encoding:subject:message-id:date :to:mime-version; bh=VSGp7vvU7yPkQIH9DQxf3x2l+tbdhJth/rcMq9sJ7FI=; b=U8gDzZlKtbTF/JaM7mBo3eR4MkHK22EpZLHp0aPdCLGkKwioW9uqt01+6RE7zly4d+ c+MPxwal+VmIs3YGFPkhkGMCragLNmj44YZVUJQ+j/lEBt8kxS9Te9Bd31WrqbsMcmC3 7bv2RXZS+3o3xpmjbiXvPqqvOZP1gzYk5WorU= X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20130820; h=x-gm-message-state:from:content-type:content-transfer-encoding :subject:message-id:date:to:mime-version; bh=VSGp7vvU7yPkQIH9DQxf3x2l+tbdhJth/rcMq9sJ7FI=; b=E3SIdldVt45lujh16zhs0Rb7+jOcf6FtiDgITdtvJZZlhElToh7StpgyE9wOQa3yzA s8/87k9pkmALz8ioci6tSGZfDD4N12QYbuPqn2zwrczDEidC361aLKuLlWdaud/bvC5e cVJZdKcTGYhLVSf5Hha9GGQoBeCH23FoKC7Co3KDUUbc4qfEVN0J/7m+tZYX2IpjIs5K NkyFteZ5OGHhq8pAXNWb7Yyf9Quk7MJTGHszj+FsL47F6NQXRnVqL8VwLuPV6iP2ztfR 4Q+K+qrBcLut0qHT1SVtPTyI7fwI6oV0vxjD+ExOIIU7ezGe0dEm1yLnOcPGedJiWkq0 EcJQ== X-Gm-Message-State: ALoCoQl8xINzyqCpoMoTP7u1FzsQjDnonZkL/D8WbXfYq7nUq4YWxy6WvjGpmzaK83zhRpMN2J5Q X-Received: by 10.98.0.138 with SMTP id 132mr18323684pfa.131.1448311760722; Mon, 23 Nov 2015 12:49:20 -0800 (PST) Received: from larry.ucsc.edu (larry.ucsc.edu. [128.114.138.158]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id lg14sm11586660pab.45.2015.11.23.12.49.19 for (version=TLS1 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA bits=128/128); Mon, 23 Nov 2015 12:49:20 -0800 (PST) From: Doug Niven Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Subject: Chrome + FreeBSD 10.1 Message-Id: Date: Mon, 23 Nov 2015 12:49:19 -0800 To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mime-Version: 1.0 (Mac OS X Mail 9.1 \(3096.5\)) X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.3096.5) X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 23 Nov 2015 20:49:21 -0000 Hi Folks, Am trying to get Chrome working in FreeBSD 10.1 in an X11/Xorg setup = (other X11 apps are working fine): $ uname -a FreeBSD freebsd 10.1-RELEASE-p19 FreeBSD 10.1-RELEASE-p19 #0: Sat Aug 22 = 03:55:09 UTC 2015 = root@amd64-builder.daemonology.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC amd64 $ sudo pkg install chromium Updating FreeBSD repository catalogue... FreeBSD repository is up-to-date. All repositories are up-to-date. Checking integrity... done (0 conflicting) The following 1 package(s) will be affected (of 0 checked): New packages to be INSTALLED: chromium: 46.0.2490.86 The process will require 148 MiB more space. Proceed with this action? [y/N]: y [1/1] Installing chromium-46.0.2490.86... [1/1] Extracting chromium-46.0.2490.86: 100% [root@freebsd /usr/ports/www/chromium]# which chrome /usr/local/bin/chrome $ chrome & libGL error: No matching fbConfigs or visuals found libGL error: failed to load driver: swrast ^C Ideas or suggestions most appreciated, thanks! Doug= From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon Nov 23 21:40:55 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1723FA36008 for ; Mon, 23 Nov 2015 21:40:55 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from web@keksik.com.ua) Received: from forward25j.cmail.yandex.net (forward25j.cmail.yandex.net [IPv6:2a02:6b8:0:1630::3e]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "forwards.mail.yandex.net", Issuer "Certum Level IV CA" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id A7B441BF1 for ; Mon, 23 Nov 2015 21:40:54 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from web@keksik.com.ua) Received: from smtp12.mail.yandex.net (smtp12.mail.yandex.net [95.108.131.191]) by forward25j.cmail.yandex.net (Yandex) with ESMTP id 725BD20E8E for ; Tue, 24 Nov 2015 00:40:51 +0300 (MSK) Received: from smtp12.mail.yandex.net (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by smtp12.mail.yandex.net (Yandex) with ESMTP id 569B316A1109 for ; 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charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.20 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 23 Nov 2015 21:40:55 -0000 DQogICAgDQogICAgICAgIA0KICAgICAgICAgICAg0J7RgdC10L3RjCwg0L/QvtGA0LAg0LTQvtC2 0LTQtdC5INC4INGD0L3Ri9C90LjRjy4g0KHQtNC10LvQsNGC0Ywg0LzQuNGAINGP0YDRh9C1INC/ 0L7QtNCy0LvQsNGB0L3QviDQutCw0LbQtNC+0LzRgywg0LrRgtC+INC00YDRg9C20LjRgiDRgSDQ mtC10LrRgdC40LrQvtC8Lg0KICAgICAgICAgICAg0JzQsNCz0LDQt9C40L0g0JrQtdC60YHQuNC6 INGN0YLQviDRhtC10LvRi9C5INGE0LXQtdGA0LLQtdGA0Log0L7RgdC10L3QvdC40YUg0L/RgNC1 0LTQu9C+0LbQtdC90LjQuS4NCiAgICAgICAgDQogICAgICAgIA0KICAgICAgICAgICAg0JzRiyDQ v9GA0LjQs9C+0YLQvtCy0LjQu9C4INC00LvRjyDQktCw0YE6INC80LjRgCDQutGA0LDRgdC+0Los INC80LjRgCDQsNGA0L7QvNCw0YLQvtCyINC4INC80LjRgCDRj9GA0LrQuNGFINC00LXRgtGB0LrQ uNC5INGE0LDQvdGC0LDQt9C40LkuDQogICAgICAgICAgICDQkCDQtdGJ0LUg0LzQvtC20L3QviDR gdC+0LfQtNCw0YLRjCDRgdCw0YXQsNGA0L3Ri9C1INGG0LLQtdGC0YssINC60L7RgtC+0YDRi9C5 INC/0YDQuNC90LXRgdGD0YIg0YEg0YHQvtCx0L7QuSDQvNCw0LvQtdC90YzQutC40Lkg0LrRg9GB 0L7Rh9C10Log0LLQtdGB0L3Riy4NCiAgICAgICAgICAgINCYINC60L7QvdC10YfQvdC+LCDQvdC1 INC30LDQsdGL0LLQsNC10LwsINGH0YLQviDQvNGLINGB0YLQvtC40Lwg0L3QsCDQv9C+0YDQvtCz 0LUg0LLQvtC70YjQtdCx0L3QvtCz0L4g0L/RgNCw0LfQtNC90LjQutCwINGBINC30LDQv9Cw0YXQ vtC8INC80LDQvdC00LDRgNC40L3QvtCyINC4INCy0LXRgdC10LvRi9GFINC/0YDRj9C90LjQutC+ 0LIuDQogICAgICAgIA0KICAgICAgICANCiAgICAgICAgICAgINCYINC80L3QvtCz0L7QtSDQtNGA 0YPQs9C+0LUg0L3QsCDRgdCw0LnRgtC1INCa0LXQutGB0LjQutCwIC0gaHR0cDovL2tla3Npay5j b20udWEvDQogICAgICAgICAgICDQndCwINCy0YHQtSDQuNC90YLQtdGA0LXRgdGD0Y7RidC40LUg 0LLQvtC/0YDQvtGB0Ysg0JLQsNC8INGB0LzQvtC20LXRgiDQvtGC0LLQtdGC0LjRgtGMINC90LDR iCDQvNC10L3QtdC00LbQtdGALCDQv9C+INCw0LTRgNC10YHRgzogemFrYXpAa2Vrc2lrLmNvbS51 YQ0KICAgICAgICAgICAg0JrRgNC+0LzQtSDRgtC+0LPQviwg0JLRiyDRgdC80L7QttC10YLQtSDQ vdCw0YEg0L3QsNC50YLQuCDQsiDQktCa0L7QvdGC0LDQutGC0LUg0L/QviDQsNC00YDQtdGB0YMg aHR0cHM6Ly92ay5jb20va2Vrc2lrX2NvbV91YQ0KICAgICAgICAgICAgDQogICAgICAgICAgICAN CiAgICAgICAgICAgINChINCj0LLQsNC20LXQvdC40LXQvA0KICAgICAgICAgICAg0LjQvdGC0LXR gNC90LXRgiDQvNCw0LPQsNC30LjQvSAi0JrQtdC60YHQuNC6Ig0KICAgICAgICAgICAg0JLQsNGI IEUtTWFpbCDQsNC00YDQtdGBINCx0YvQuyDQstC30Y/RgiDQuNC3INC+0YLQutGA0YvRgtGL0YUg 0LjRgdGC0L7Rh9C90LjQutC+0LIuDQogICAgICAgIA0KICAgIA0K From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Tue Nov 24 07:52:55 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B0001A356D8 for ; 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Mon, 23 Nov 2015 23:52:55 -0800 (PST) Received: from users.darwinsurvivor.ca ([69.172.155.237]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id n16sm12691615pfa.53.2015.11.23.23.52.53 (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Mon, 23 Nov 2015 23:52:54 -0800 (PST) Date: Mon, 23 Nov 2015 23:52:51 -0800 From: Doug Penner To: Polytropon Cc: kpneal@pobox.com, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Server restarts about twice a day Message-ID: <20151124073425.GA21877@users.darwinsurvivor.ca> References: <20151117022458.GA99595@neutralgood.org> <20151117054242.83223921.freebsd@edvax.de> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <20151117054242.83223921.freebsd@edvax.de> User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.24 (2015-08-30) X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 24 Nov 2015 07:52:55 -0000 The following packages were updated/installed into the various jails (and the host) autoconf-2.69 autoconf-wrapper-20131203 binutils-2.25.1 bison-2.7.1,1 curl-7.45.0 expat-2.1.0_3 ffmpeg-2.8.1,1 frei0r-1.3_1 gettext-tools-0.19.6 glib-2.44.1_2 gmake-4.1_2 gmake-lite-4.1_1 help2man-1.43.3_1 indexinfo-0.2.4 libiconv-1.14_9 m4-1.4.17_1,1 mpfr-3.1.2_2 owncloud-8.2.0 p5-Locale-gettext-1.06 perl5-5.20.3_8 php5-curl-5.4.45 pkg-1.6.1_1 pkgconf-0.9.12_1 python27-2.7.10_1 smartmontools-6.4_1 texi2html-5.0_1,1 yasm-1.2.0 I restarted the server and turned off most of my jails. The server has been stable thus far. I am going to try turning on a jail a day and see if/when it crashes again. If any of the above packages looks suspicious, let me know and I'll do some testing on the jail(s) that got that particular upgrade. ~Doug On Tue, Nov 17, 2015 at 05:42:42AM +0100, Polytropon wrote: > On Mon, 16 Nov 2015 21:24:58 -0500, kpneal@pobox.com wrote: > > Attachments to the list get stripped. > > Not in all cases. In this case, he appended > > [core.txt.5 application/octet-stream (89.7KB)] > > which the list properly transmitted, even though it should > have been declared as text/plain. However, binary attachments > such as screenshots usually get stripped, that's right. > > There's another > > [text/plain (229B)] > > attached which appears to be empty. > > > The core text attachment can properly display as text: > > > > jails-1 dumped core - see /var/crash/vmcore.5 > > Sun Nov 15 15:24:15 PST 2015 > > FreeBSD jails-1 10.0-RELEASE FreeBSD 10.0-RELEASE #0 r260789: Thu Jan 16 22:34:59 UTC 2014 root@snap.freebsd.org:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC amd64 > > panic: solaris assert: sa.sa_magic == 0x2F505A (0x2f505a00 == 0x2f505a), file: /usr/src/sys/modules/zfs/../../cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/zfs_vfsops.c, line: 625 > > GNU gdb 6.1.1 [FreeBSD] > Copyright 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc. > GDB is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License, and you are > welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under certain conditions. > Type "show copying" to see the conditions. > There is absolutely no warranty for GDB. Type "show warranty" for details. > This GDB was configured as "amd64-marcel-freebsd"... > > Unread portion of the kernel message buffer: > panic: solaris assert: sa.sa_magic == 0x2F505A (0x2f505a00 == 0x2f505a), file: /usr/src/sys/modules/zfs/../../cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/zfs_vfsops.c, line: 625 > cpuid = 1 > KDB: stack backtrace: > #0 0xffffffff808e7dd0 at kdb_backtrace+0x60 > #1 0xffffffff808af8b5 at panic+0x155 > #2 0xffffffff81a2c23f at assfail3+0x2f > #3 0xffffffff8189e34e at zfs_space_delta_cb+0xce > #4 0xffffffff81824562 at dmu_objset_userquota_get_ids+0x202 > #5 0xffffffff818290f7 at dnode_setdirty+0x37 > #6 0xffffffff8182942e at dnode_allocate+0x15e > #7 0xffffffff8182203a at dmu_object_alloc+0x15a > #8 0xffffffff81874e1b at zfs_mknode+0x15b > #9 0xffffffff818a143f at zfs_freebsd_create+0x4df > #10 0xffffffff80d97d32 at VOP_CREATE_APV+0x92 > #11 0xffffffff80957ea9 at vn_open_cred+0x2c9 > #12 0xffffffff809515b1 at kern_openat+0x261 > #13 0xffffffff80c8ef87 at amd64_syscall+0x357 > #14 0xffffffff80c7567b at Xfast_syscall+0xfb > Uptime: 6h58m44s > Dumping 4711 out of 7764 MB:..1%..11%..21%..31%..41%..51%..61%..71%..81%..91% > > Reading symbols from /bootpool/boot/kernel/zfs.ko.symbols...done. > Loaded symbols for /bootpool/boot/kernel/zfs.ko.symbols > Reading symbols from /bootpool/boot/kernel/opensolaris.ko.symbols...done. > Loaded symbols for /bootpool/boot/kernel/opensolaris.ko.symbols > Reading symbols from /bootpool/boot/kernel/geom_eli.ko.symbols...done. > Loaded symbols for /bootpool/boot/kernel/geom_eli.ko.symbols > Reading symbols from /bootpool/boot/kernel/crypto.ko.symbols...done. > Loaded symbols for /bootpool/boot/kernel/crypto.ko.symbols > Reading symbols from /bootpool/boot/kernel/aesni.ko.symbols...done. > Loaded symbols for /bootpool/boot/kernel/aesni.ko.symbols > Reading symbols from /bootpool/boot/kernel/pflog.ko.symbols...done. > Loaded symbols for /bootpool/boot/kernel/pflog.ko.symbols > Reading symbols from /bootpool/boot/kernel/pf.ko.symbols...done. > Loaded symbols for /bootpool/boot/kernel/pf.ko.symbols > Reading symbols from /bootpool/boot/kernel/linprocfs.ko.symbols...done. > Loaded symbols for /bootpool/boot/kernel/linprocfs.ko.symbols > Reading symbols from /bootpool/boot/kernel/linux.ko.symbols...done. > Loaded symbols for /bootpool/boot/kernel/linux.ko.symbols > Reading symbols from /bootpool/boot/kernel/nullfs.ko.symbols...done. > Loaded symbols for /bootpool/boot/kernel/nullfs.ko.symbols > #0 doadump (textdump=) at pcpu.h:219 > 219 pcpu.h: No such file or directory. > in pcpu.h > (kgdb) #0 doadump (textdump=) at pcpu.h:219 > #1 0xffffffff808af530 in kern_reboot (howto=260) > at /usr/src/sys/kern/kern_shutdown.c:447 > #2 0xffffffff808af8f4 in panic (fmt=) > at /usr/src/sys/kern/kern_shutdown.c:754 > #3 0xffffffff81a2c23f in assfail3 (a=, > lv=, op=, > rv=, f=, > l=) > at /usr/src/sys/modules/opensolaris/../../cddl/compat/opensolaris/kern/opensolaris_cmn_err.c:91 > #4 0xffffffff8189e34e in zfs_space_delta_cb ( > bonustype=, data=0xfffffe0138bdbec0, > userp=0xfffff80064bf1d00, groupp=0xfffff80064bf1d08) > at /usr/src/sys/modules/zfs/../../cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/zfs_vfsops.c:625 > #5 0xffffffff81824562 in dmu_objset_userquota_get_ids ( > dn=0xfffff80064bf1a20, before=1, tx=) > at /usr/src/sys/modules/zfs/../../cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/dmu_objset.c:1285 > #6 0xffffffff818290f7 in dnode_setdirty (dn=0xfffff80064bf1a20, > tx=0xfffff801d7f2c900) > at /usr/src/sys/modules/zfs/../../cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/dnode.c:1238 > #7 0xffffffff8182942e in dnode_allocate (dn=0xfffff80064bf1a20, > ot=, blocksize=, > ibs=, bonustype=, > bonuslen=, tx=0xfffff801d7f2c900) > at /usr/src/sys/modules/zfs/../../cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/dnode.c:563 > #8 0xffffffff8182203a in dmu_object_alloc (os=0xfffff80022100000, > ot=DMU_OT_PLAIN_FILE_CONTENTS, blocksize=0, bonustype=DMU_OT_SA, > bonuslen=320, tx=0xfffff801d7f2c900) > at /usr/src/sys/modules/zfs/../../cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/dmu_object.c:77 > #9 0xffffffff81874e1b in zfs_mknode (dzp=0xfffff8003371aa10, > vap=, tx=, > cr=0xfffff80022805c00, flag=0, zpp=0xfffffe021ed5d7c0, > acl_ids=) > at /usr/src/sys/modules/zfs/../../cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/zfs_znode.c:829 > #10 0xffffffff818a143f in zfs_freebsd_create (ap=) > at /usr/src/sys/modules/zfs/../../cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/zfs_vnops.c:1753 > #11 0xffffffff80d97d32 in VOP_CREATE_APV (vop=, > a=) at vnode_if.c:265 > #12 0xffffffff80957ea9 in vn_open_cred (ndp=0xfffffe021ed5d9c0, > flagp=0xfffffe021ed5da9c, cmode=384, vn_open_flags=, > cred=0xfffff80022805c00, fp=0xfffff801d2dff640) at vnode_if.h:109 > #13 0xffffffff809515b1 in kern_openat (td=0xfffff8017fefb000, fd=-100, > path=0x80281da10
, > pathseg=UIO_USERSPACE, flags=522, mode=) > at /usr/src/sys/kern/vfs_syscalls.c:1096 > #14 0xffffffff80c8ef87 in amd64_syscall (td=0xfffff8017fefb000, traced=0) > at subr_syscall.c:134 > #15 0xffffffff80c7567b in Xfast_syscall () > at /usr/src/sys/amd64/amd64/exception.S:391 > #16 0x000000080182892a in ?? () > Previous frame inner to this frame (corrupt stack?) > Current language: auto; currently minimal > (kgdb) > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > ps -axl > > UID PID PPID CPU PRI NI VSZ RSS MWCHAN STAT TT TIME COMMAND > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > vmstat -s > > 66076213 cpu context switches > 19443835 device interrupts > 948934 software interrupts > 9228656 traps > 87668694 system calls > 22 kernel threads created > 11890 fork() calls > 9982 vfork() calls > 0 rfork() calls > 1372 swap pager pageins > 3516 swap pager pages paged in > 6327 swap pager pageouts > 38088 swap pager pages paged out > 13640 vnode pager pageins > 90114 vnode pager pages paged in > 0 vnode pager pageouts > 0 vnode pager pages paged out > 4 page daemon wakeups > 0 pages examined by the page daemon > 16515 pages reactivated > 888125 copy-on-write faults > 924 copy-on-write optimized faults > 3169332 zero fill pages zeroed > 193 zero fill pages prezeroed > 1550 intransit blocking page faults > 4676737 total VM faults taken > 13496 page faults requiring I/O > 0 pages affected by kernel thread creation > 433247 pages affected by fork() > 349368 pages affected by vfork() > 0 pages affected by rfork() > 0 pages cached > 15662085 pages freed > 0 pages freed by daemon > 0 pages freed by exiting processes > 12808 pages active > 22238 pages inactive > 1599 pages in VM cache > 1809728 pages wired down > 80123 pages free > 4096 bytes per page > 42304754 total name lookups > cache hits (12% pos + 0% neg) system 0% per-directory > deletions 0%, falsehits 0%, toolong 0% > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > vmstat -m > > Type InUse MemUse HighUse Requests Size(s) > USBdev 35 3K - 35 32,64,128 > cdev 7 2K - 7 256 > entropy 1026 65K - 1834 32,64,4096 > CAM SIM 7 2K - 7 256 > filedesc 243 536K - 22829 16,32,128,2048,4096 > sigio 2 1K - 2 64 > filecaps 0 0K - 32 16,64 > kdtrace 783 173K - 22837 64,256 > kenv 82 12K - 94 16,32,64,128 > kqueue 27 36K - 6200 256,512,2048 > proc-args 97 6K - 28776 16,32,64,128,256 > kbdmux 6 18K - 6 16,512,1024,2048 > hhook 2 1K - 2 256 > ithread 81 14K - 81 32,128,256 > prison 51 73K - 51 16,256,4096 > KTRACE 100 13K - 100 128 > CAM XPT 32 3K - 113 16,32,64,128,256,1024 > linker 266 639K - 321 16,32,64,128,256,512,1024,2048,4096 > lockf 165 18K - 13665 64,128 > loginclass 2 1K - 2527 64 > devbuf 17478 35451K - 17563 16,32,64,128,256,512,1024,2048,4096 > temp 30 19K - 2891942 16,32,64,128,256,512,1024,2048,4096 > ip6ndp 5 1K - 6 64,128 > module 488 61K - 488 128 > mtx_pool 2 16K - 2 > osd 31 1K - 97 16,32,64,128 > pmchooks 1 1K - 1 128 > hdaa 5 19K - 5 512,2048 > hdac 1 1K - 1 1024 > hdacc 1 1K - 1 32 > pgrp 78 10K - 3423 128 > session 74 10K - 3253 128 > proc 2 32K - 2 > subproc 369 608K - 22143 512,4096 > cred 432 68K - 399566 64,256 > plimit 23 6K - 33012 256 > uidinfo 12 6K - 1116 128,4096 > CAM DEV 9 18K - 28 2048 > pci_link 16 2K - 16 32,128 > sysctl 0 0K - 12420 16,32,64 > sysctloid 4090 202K - 4210 16,32,64,128 > sysctltmp 0 0K - 71852 16,32,64,128 > tidhash 1 32K - 1 > callout 3 1672K - 3 > umtx 1332 167K - 1332 128 > p1003.1b 1 1K - 1 16 > SWAP 2 4373K - 2 64 > bus 1208 100K - 6066 16,32,64,128,256,1024 > bus-sc 75 258K - 3847 16,32,64,128,256,512,1024,2048,4096 > devstat 8 17K - 8 32,4096 > eventhandler 97 8K - 97 64,128 > kobj 330 1320K - 541 4096 > Per-cpu 1 1K - 1 32 > DEVFS2 112 28K - 1343 16,32,64,128,256 > DEVFS3 2396 599K - 2491 256 > DEVFS1 112 56K - 134 512 > rman 228 27K - 647 16,32,128 > sbuf 0 0K - 142846 16,32,64,128,256,512,1024,2048,4096 > DEVFS_RULE 1 1K - 1 64 > DEVFS 398 9K - 399 16,128 > DEVFSP 2 1K - 2 64 > taskqueue 171 26K - 231 16,32,64,256,1024 > Unitno 24 2K - 10646 32,64 > vmem 2 1152K - 8 4096 > ioctlops 0 0K - 179922 16,32,64,128,256,512,1024,2048,4096 > select 152 19K - 152 128 > iov 0 0K - 163089 16,32,64,128,256,512 > msg 4 30K - 4 2048,4096 > sem 4 106K - 4 2048,4096 > shm 1 20K - 1 > tty 22 22K - 36 1024 > pts 4 1K - 18 256 > mbuf_tag 0 0K - 65 32 > shmfd 1 8K - 1 > soname 70 5K - 128884 16,32,128 > pcb 47 1174K - 12469 16,32,128,1024,2048 > acl 0 0K - 1177 4096 > vfscache 1 2048K - 1 > export_host 1 1K - 15 256 > vfs_hash 1 1024K - 1 > vnodes 1 1K - 1 256 > mount 1359 65K - 53906 16,32,64,128,256,512,1024 > vnodemarker 0 0K - 91066 512 > BPF 12 1034K - 15 16,128,512,4096 > ifnet 5 9K - 5 128,2048 > ifaddr 72 24K - 73 32,64,128,256,512,2048,4096 > ether_multi 47 3K - 54 16,32,64 > clone 8 1K - 8 128 > arpcom 1 1K - 1 16 > lltable 30 10K - 34 256,512 > tun 1 1K - 1 256 > NFSD string 1 1K - 1 16 > NFSD usrgroup 79 10K - 79 128 > routetbl 109 24K - 2496 32,64,128,256,512 > igmp 4 1K - 4 256 > in_multi 2 1K - 2 256 > sctp_a_it 0 0K - 18 16 > sctp_vrf 1 1K - 1 64 > sctp_ifa 22 3K - 23 128 > sctp_ifn 2 1K - 2 128 > sctp_iter 0 0K - 18 256 > hostcache 1 28K - 1 > syncache 1 64K - 1 > in6_mfilter 1 1K - 1 1024 > in6_multi 27 4K - 27 32,256 > ip6_moptions 2 1K - 2 32,256 > mld 3 1K - 3 128 > NFS FHA 1 2K - 1 2048 > rpc 15 3K - 15 32,64,128,256,512 > audit_evclass 187 6K - 228 32 > pagedep 1 256K - 1 > inodedep 1 1024K - 1 > bmsafemap 1 8K - 1 > newblk 1 2048K - 1 > freework 1 4K - 1 4096 > ufs_quota 1 1024K - 1 > vm_pgdata 2 1025K - 2 128 > UMAHash 2 96K - 15 512,1024,2048,4096 > pfs_nodes 73 19K - 73 256 > memdesc 1 4K - 1 4096 > pfs_vncache 0 0K - 474 64 > GEOM 112 18K - 760 16,32,64,128,256,512,1024,2048,4096 > feeder 13 1K - 15 32,128 > atkbddev 2 1K - 2 64 > CAM CCB 28 56K - 52 2048 > mixer 1 4K - 1 4096 > raid_data 0 0K - 114 32,128,256 > acpiintr 1 1K - 1 64 > UART 3 3K - 3 16,1024 > md_nvidia_data 0 0K - 15 512 > acpica 3126 312K - 47320 16,32,64,128,256,512,1024,4096 > md_sii_data 0 0K - 15 512 > CAM path 11 1K - 59 32 > CAM periph 6 2K - 28 16,32,64,128,256 > acpitask 1 8K - 1 > apmdev 1 1K - 1 128 > madt_table 0 0K - 1 4096 > acpisem 26 4K - 26 128 > CAM queue 19 5K - 104 16,32,512 > acpidev 32 2K - 32 64 > CAM dev queue 7 1K - 7 32 > io_apic 1 2K - 1 2048 > MCA 6 1K - 6 128 > msi 4 1K - 4 128 > nexusdev 5 1K - 5 16 > isadev 7 1K - 7 128 > USB 42 33K - 42 16,128,512,4096 > solaris 1251043 4000534K - 202122914 16,32,64,128,256,512,1024,2048,4096 > kstat_data 6 1K - 6 64 > crypto 6 3K - 5700302 64,256,512,1024 > eli data 461 116K - 4241092 64,256,512,1024,2048,4096 > pf_hash 3 2880K - 3 > pf_ifnet 9 4K - 12 256,2048 > pf_osfp 1130 115K - 1130 64,128 > pf_rule 4 4K - 4 1024 > pf_table 1 2K - 2 2048 > linux 15 1K - 15 64 > nullfs_hash 1 1024K - 1 > nullfs_node 54 4K - 7305 64 > nullfs_mount 24 1K - 24 32 > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > vmstat -z > > ITEM SIZE LIMIT USED FREE REQ FAIL SLEEP > > UMA Kegs: 384, 0, 114, 6, 114, 0, 0 > UMA Zones: 896, 0, 114, 2, 114, 0, 0 > UMA Slabs: 80, 0, 322217, 14083, 1983613, 0, 0 > UMA RCntSlabs: 88, 0, 276, 84, 358, 0, 0 > UMA Hash: 256, 0, 7, 8, 9, 0, 0 > 4 Bucket: 32, 0, 19, 356, 12586, 0, 0 > 8 Bucket: 64, 0, 121, 1181, 66928, 0, 0 > 16 Bucket: 128, 0, 885, 1533, 903088, 77, 0 > 32 Bucket: 256, 0, 19712, 5713, 3003900, 118, 0 > 64 Bucket: 512, 0, 16433, 5143, 934437,2919, 0 > 128 Bucket: 1024, 0, 2593, 23, 971586, 11, 0 > vmem btag: 56, 0, 80427, 14216, 232514,1333, 0 > VM OBJECT: 256, 0, 14543, 51877, 4072719, 0, 0 > RADIX NODE: 144, 0, 68702, 31576, 1179340, 49, 0 > MAP: 240, 0, 3, 61, 3, 0, 0 > KMAP ENTRY: 128, 0, 10, 269, 10, 0, 0 > MAP ENTRY: 128, 0, 4073, 2685, 1279943, 0, 0 > VMSPACE: 448, 0, 100, 134, 21874, 0, 0 > fakepg: 104, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 > mt_zone: 4112, 0, 363, 0, 363, 0, 0 > 16: 16, 0, 8834, 453, 1230820, 0, 0 > 32: 32, 0, 14350, 51400, 4108814, 0, 0 > 64: 64, 0, 68640, 1399954,71265573, 0, 0 > 128: 128, 0, 24578, 195894,19352073, 0, 0 > 256: 256, 0, 16870, 49115, 8645364, 0, 0 > 512: 512, 0, 1047317, 548107,88484895, 0, 0 > 1024: 1024, 0, 1094, 8906, 8792272, 0, 0 > 2048: 2048, 0, 2613, 2735, 372185, 0, 0 > 4096: 4096, 0, 37978, 15044,12547888, 0, 0 > SLEEPQUEUE: 80, 0, 667, 108, 667, 0, 0 > uint64 pcpu: 8, 0, 1386, 150, 1386, 0, 0 > Files: 80, 0, 676, 324, 7538849, 0, 0 > TURNSTILE: 136, 0, 667, 73, 667, 0, 0 > rl_entry: 40, 0, 199, 101, 199, 0, 0 > umtx pi: 96, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 > MAC labels: 40, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 > PROC: 1208, 0, 121, 125, 21895, 0, 0 > THREAD: 1168, 0, 660, 6, 940, 0, 0 > cpuset: 72, 0, 428, 122, 877, 0, 0 > audit_record: 1248, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 > mbuf_packet: 256, 3084285, 257, 353, 132085, 519, 0 > mbuf: 256, 3084285, 1, 365, 308129, 400, 0 > mbuf_cluster: 2048, 481918, 519, 1, 519, 259, 0 > mbuf_jumbo_page: 4096, 240958, 0, 16, 14640, 89, 0 > mbuf_jumbo_9k: 9216, 214185, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 > mbuf_jumbo_16k: 16384, 160636, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 > mbuf_ext_refcnt: 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 > ttyinq: 160, 0, 180, 270, 1155, 0, 0 > ttyoutq: 256, 0, 96, 219, 607, 0, 0 > g_bio: 248, 0, 3, 253,17208639, 0, 0 > ata_request: 336, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 > vtnet_tx_hdr: 24, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 > cryptop: 88, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 > cryptodesc: 72, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 > FPU_save_area: 512, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 > taskq_zone: 48, 0, 0, 415, 5641, 0, 0 > VNODE: 472, 0, 59246, 51234,31135335, 0, 0 > VNODEPOLL: 112, 0, 1, 139, 1, 0, 0 > BUF TRIE: 144, 0, 0, 50382, 0, 0, 0 > NAMEI: 1024, 0, 1, 67,44743823, 0, 0 > S VFS Cache: 108, 0, 37167, 415313,31070956, 0, 0 > STS VFS Cache: 148, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 > L VFS Cache: 328, 0, 25697, 23731, 2343708, 0, 0 > LTS VFS Cache: 368, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 > NCLNODE: 528, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 > DIRHASH: 1024, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 > procdesc: 128, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 > space_seg_cache: 64, 0, 36892, 14568, 290891, 0, 0 > zio_cache: 944, 0, 5, 1035,34229098, 0, 0 > zio_link_cache: 48, 0, 2, 1575,10947095, 0, 0 > sa_cache: 80, 0, 58978, 51922,31126155, 0, 0 > dnode_t: 864, 0, 1040985, 529275,18658334, 0, 0 > dmu_buf_impl_t: 224, 0, 1111500, 569358,23202088, 0, 0 > arc_buf_hdr_t: 216, 0, 1588576, 50, 2334581, 0, 0 > arc_buf_t: 72, 0, 73318, 195577, 4720877, 0, 0 > zil_lwb_cache: 192, 0, 24, 176, 1573, 0, 0 > zfs_znode_cache: 368, 0, 58978, 51502,31126155, 0, 0 > Mountpoints: 816, 0, 90, 15, 90, 0, 0 > pipe: 744, 0, 42, 128, 10503, 0, 0 > ksiginfo: 112, 0, 236, 289, 15742, 0, 0 > itimer: 352, 0, 1, 32, 1, 0, 0 > KNOTE: 128, 0, 91, 312, 266544, 0, 0 > socket: 696, 248465, 199, 51, 23887, 0, 0 > unpcb: 240, 248480, 123, 197, 8570, 0, 0 > ipq: 56, 15123, 0, 142, 10, 0, 0 > udp_inpcb: 392, 248470, 42, 108, 13268, 0, 0 > udpcb: 16, 248490, 42, 460, 13268, 0, 0 > tcp_inpcb: 392, 248470, 32, 88, 2040, 0, 0 > tcpcb: 1024, 248468, 32, 36, 2040, 0, 0 > tcptw: 88, 27810, 0, 405, 357, 0, 0 > syncache: 160, 15375, 0, 125, 688, 0, 0 > hostcache: 136, 15370, 3, 142, 13, 0, 0 > tcpreass: 40, 30200, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 > sackhole: 32, 0, 0, 250, 24, 0, 0 > sctp_ep: 1408, 248466, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 > sctp_asoc: 2352, 40000, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 > sctp_laddr: 48, 80012, 0, 332, 23, 0, 0 > sctp_raddr: 728, 80000, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 > sctp_chunk: 136, 400026, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 > sctp_readq: 104, 400026, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 > sctp_stream_msg_out: 104, 400026, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 > sctp_asconf: 40, 400000, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 > sctp_asconf_ack: 48, 400060, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 > ripcb: 392, 248470, 0, 30, 1, 0, 0 > rtentry: 200, 0, 51, 89, 53, 0, 0 > selfd: 56, 0, 337, 302, 4539051, 0, 0 > SWAPMETA: 288, 963846, 2440, 147, 20323, 0, 0 > pf states: 296, 10010, 0, 1313, 29841, 0, 0 > pf state keys: 88, 0, 0, 1530, 29841, 0, 0 > pf source nodes: 136, 10005, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 > pf mtags: 40, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 > pf table entries: 160, 200000, 3, 72, 3, 0, 0 > pf table counters: 64, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 > pf frags: 80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 > pf frag entries: 32, 5000, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 > pf state scrubs: 40, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > vmstat -i > > interrupt total rate > irq1: atkbd0 3 0 > irq4: uart0 5472602 378 > irq16: hdac0 73 0 > irq18: ohci0 ohci1* 6 0 > irq19: ahci0 4287400 296 > irq256: hpet0:t0 4625653 319 > irq257: hpet0:t1 4816842 332 > irq259: re0 241258 16 > Total 19443837 1343 > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > pstat -T > > 676/248462 files > 134M/32767M swap space > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > pstat -s > > Device 512-blocks Used Avail Capacity > /dev/gpt/swap0 67108608 276360 66832248 0% > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > iostat > > iostat: kvm_read(_tk_nin): invalid address (0x0) > iostat: disabling TTY statistics > ada0 ada1 pass0 cpu > KB/t tps MB/s KB/t tps MB/s KB/t tps MB/s us ni sy in id > 6.47 296 1.87 41.74 0 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 1 0 7 0 91 > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > ipcs -a > > Message Queues: > T ID KEY MODE OWNER GROUP CREATOR CGROUP CBYTES QNUM QBYTES LSPID LRPID STIME RTIME CTIME > > Shared Memory: > T ID KEY MODE OWNER GROUP CREATOR CGROUP NATTCH SEGSZ CPID LPID ATIME DTIME CTIME > > Semaphores: > T ID KEY MODE OWNER GROUP CREATOR CGROUP NSEMS OTIME CTIME > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > ipcs -T > > msginfo: > msgmax: 16384 (max characters in a message) > msgmni: 40 (# of message queues) > msgmnb: 2048 (max characters in a message queue) > msgtql: 40 (max # of messages in system) > msgssz: 8 (size of a message segment) > msgseg: 2048 (# of message segments in system) > > shminfo: > shmmax: 536870912 (max shared memory segment size) > shmmin: 1 (min shared memory segment size) > shmmni: 192 (max number of shared memory identifiers) > shmseg: 128 (max shared memory segments per process) > shmall: 131072 (max amount of shared memory in pages) > > seminfo: > semmni: 50 (# of semaphore identifiers) > semmns: 340 (# of semaphores in system) > semmnu: 150 (# of undo structures in system) > semmsl: 340 (max # of semaphores per id) > semopm: 100 (max # of operations per semop call) > semume: 50 (max # of undo entries per process) > semusz: 632 (size in bytes of undo structure) > semvmx: 32767 (semaphore maximum value) > semaem: 16384 (adjust on exit max value) > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > nfsstat > > Client Info: > Rpc Counts: > Getattr Setattr Lookup Readlink Read Write Create Remove > 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 > Rename Link Symlink Mkdir Rmdir Readdir RdirPlus Access > 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 > Mknod Fsstat Fsinfo PathConf Commit > 0 0 0 0 0 > Rpc Info: > TimedOut Invalid X Replies Retries Requests > 0 0 0 0 0 > Cache Info: > Attr Hits Misses Lkup Hits Misses BioR Hits Misses BioW Hits Misses > 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 > BioRLHits Misses BioD Hits Misses DirE Hits Misses Accs Hits Misses > 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 > > Server Info: > Getattr Setattr Lookup Readlink Read Write Create Remove > 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 > Rename Link Symlink Mkdir Rmdir Readdir RdirPlus Access > 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 > Mknod Fsstat Fsinfo PathConf Commit > 0 0 0 0 0 > Server Ret-Failed > 0 > Server Faults > 0 > Server Cache Stats: > Inprog Idem Non-idem Misses > 0 0 0 0 > Server Write Gathering: > WriteOps WriteRPC Opsaved > 0 0 0 > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > netstat -s > > tcp: > 75921 packets sent > 52010 data packets (47209361 bytes) > 144 data packets (189124 bytes) retransmitted > 1 data packet unnecessarily retransmitted > 0 resends initiated by MTU discovery > 22137 ack-only packets (8562 delayed) > 0 URG only packets > 0 window probe packets > 17 window update packets > 1613 control packets > 74868 packets received > 29863 acks (for 47210572 bytes) > 1005 duplicate acks > 0 acks for unsent data > 42737 packets (27579524 bytes) received in-sequence > 8 completely duplicate packets (4808 bytes) > 0 old duplicate packets > 0 packets with some dup. data (0 bytes duped) > 0 out-of-order packets (0 bytes) > 0 packets (0 bytes) of data after window > 0 window probes > 6 window update packets > 4 packets received after close > 0 discarded for bad checksums > 0 discarded for bad header offset fields > 0 discarded because packet too short > 0 discarded due to memory problems > 486 connection requests > 675 connection accepts > 0 bad connection attempts > 0 listen queue overflows > 4 ignored RSTs in the windows > 1139 connections established (including accepts) > 2008 connections closed (including 3 drops) > 740 connections updated cached RTT on close > 740 connections updated cached RTT variance on close > 357 connections updated cached ssthresh on close > 21 embryonic connections dropped > 29862 segments updated rtt (of 25133 attempts) > 18 retransmit timeouts > 1 connection dropped by rexmit timeout > 0 persist timeouts > 0 connections dropped by persist timeout > 0 Connections (fin_wait_2) dropped because of timeout > 0 keepalive timeouts > 0 keepalive probes sent > 0 connections dropped by keepalive > 18047 correct ACK header predictions > 34276 correct data packet header predictions > 688 syncache entries added > 3 retransmitted > 0 dupsyn > 0 dropped > 675 completed > 0 bucket overflow > 0 cache overflow > 12 reset > 1 stale > 0 aborted > 0 badack > 0 unreach > 0 zone failures > 688 cookies sent > 0 cookies received > 13 hostcache entries added > 0 bucket overflow > 8 SACK recovery episodes > 87 segment rexmits in SACK recovery episodes > 123936 byte rexmits in SACK recovery episodes > 296 SACK options (SACK blocks) received > 0 SACK options (SACK blocks) sent > 0 SACK scoreboard overflow > 0 packets with ECN CE bit set > 0 packets with ECN ECT(0) bit set > 0 packets with ECN ECT(1) bit set > 0 successful ECN handshakes > 0 times ECN reduced the congestion window > udp: > 37440 datagrams received > 0 with incomplete header > 0 with bad data length field > 0 with bad checksum > 82 with no checksum > 237 dropped due to no socket > 13 broadcast/multicast datagrams undelivered > 0 dropped due to full socket buffers > 0 not for hashed pcb > 37190 delivered > 37360 datagrams output > 0 times multicast source filter matched > ip: > 112388 total packets received > 0 bad header checksums > 0 with size smaller than minimum > 0 with data size < data length > 0 with ip length > max ip packet size > 0 with header length < data size > 0 with data length < header length > 0 with bad options > 0 with incorrect version number > 20 fragments received > 0 fragments dropped (dup or out of space) > 0 fragments dropped after timeout > 10 packets reassembled ok > 112327 packets for this host > 25 packets for unknown/unsupported protocol > 0 packets forwarded (0 packets fast forwarded) > 26 packets not forwardable > 0 packets received for unknown multicast group > 0 redirects sent > 122103 packets sent from this host > 0 packets sent with fabricated ip header > 0 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc. > 0 output packets discarded due to no route > 0 output datagrams fragmented > 0 fragments created > 0 datagrams that can't be fragmented > 0 tunneling packets that can't find gif > 0 datagrams with bad address in header > icmp: > 237 calls to icmp_error > 0 errors not generated in response to an icmp message > Output histogram: > echo reply: 19 > destination unreachable: 237 > 0 messages with bad code fields > 0 messages less than the minimum length > 0 messages with bad checksum > 0 messages with bad length > 0 multicast echo requests ignored > 0 multicast timestamp requests ignored > Input histogram: > destination unreachable: 25 > echo: 19 > 19 message responses generated > 0 invalid return addresses > 0 no return routes > igmp: > 0 messages received > 0 messages received with too few bytes > 0 messages received with wrong TTL > 0 messages received with bad checksum > 0 V1/V2 membership queries received > 0 V3 membership queries received > 0 membership queries received with invalid field(s) > 0 general queries received > 0 group queries received > 0 group-source queries received > 0 group-source queries dropped > 0 membership reports received > 0 membership reports received with invalid field(s) > 0 membership reports received for groups to which we belong > 0 V3 reports received without Router Alert > 0 membership reports sent > arp: > 31 ARP requests sent > 2526 ARP replies sent > 3649 ARP requests received > 3 ARP replies received > 3652 ARP packets received > 106 total packets dropped due to no ARP entry > 3 ARP entrys timed out > 0 Duplicate IPs seen > ip6: > 0 total packets received > 0 with size smaller than minimum > 0 with data size < data length > 0 with bad options > 0 with incorrect version number > 0 fragments received > 0 fragments dropped (dup or out of space) > 0 fragments dropped after timeout > 0 fragments that exceeded limit > 0 packets reassembled ok > 0 packets for this host > 0 packets forwarded > 0 packets not forwardable > 0 redirects sent > 5 packets sent from this host > 0 packets sent with fabricated ip header > 0 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc. > 6 output packets discarded due to no route > 0 output datagrams fragmented > 0 fragments created > 0 datagrams that can't be fragmented > 0 packets that violated scope rules > 0 multicast packets which we don't join > Mbuf statistics: > 0 one mbuf > 0 one ext mbuf > 0 two or more ext mbuf > 0 packets whose headers are not contiguous > 0 tunneling packets that can't find gif > 0 packets discarded because of too many headers > 0 failures of source address selection > Source addresses selection rule applied: > icmp6: > 0 calls to icmp6_error > 0 errors not generated in response to an icmp6 message > 0 errors not generated because of rate limitation > Output histogram: > neighbor solicitation: 1 > 0 messages with bad code fields > 0 messages < minimum length > 0 bad checksums > 0 messages with bad length > Histogram of error messages to be generated: > 0 no route > 0 administratively prohibited > 0 beyond scope > 0 address unreachable > 0 port unreachable > 0 packet too big > 0 time exceed transit > 0 time exceed reassembly > 0 erroneous header field > 0 unrecognized next header > 0 unrecognized option > 0 redirect > 0 unknown > 0 message responses generated > 0 messages with too many ND options > 0 messages with bad ND options > 0 bad neighbor solicitation messages > 0 bad neighbor advertisement messages > 0 bad router solicitation messages > 0 bad router advertisement messages > 0 bad redirect messages > 0 path MTU changes > rip6: > 0 messages received > 0 checksum calculations on inbound > 0 messages with bad checksum > 0 messages dropped due to no socket > 0 multicast messages dropped due to no socket > 0 messages dropped due to full socket buffers > 0 delivered > 0 datagrams output > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > netstat -m > > 258/718/976 mbufs in use (current/cache/total) > 166/354/520/481918 mbuf clusters in use (current/cache/total/max) > 257/353 mbuf+clusters out of packet secondary zone in use (current/cache) > 0/16/16/240958 4k (page size) jumbo clusters in use (current/cache/total/max) > 0/0/0/214185 9k jumbo clusters in use (current/cache/total/max) > 0/0/0/160636 16k jumbo clusters in use (current/cache/total/max) > 396K/951K/1348K bytes allocated to network (current/cache/total) > 400/259/519 requests for mbufs denied (mbufs/clusters/mbuf+clusters) > 0/0/0 requests for mbufs delayed (mbufs/clusters/mbuf+clusters) > 0/0/0 requests for jumbo clusters delayed (4k/9k/16k) > 89/0/0 requests for jumbo clusters denied (4k/9k/16k) > 0 requests for sfbufs denied > 0 requests for sfbufs delayed > 0 requests for I/O initiated by sendfile > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > netstat -idW > > Name Mtu Network Address Ipkts Ierrs Idrop Opkts Oerrs Coll Drop > re0 1500 f4:6d:04:73:bb:47 108497 0 0 117013 0 0 0 > re0 1500 10.1.0.0&0xff 10.1.0.2 6798 - - 114558 - - - > re0 1500 fe80::f66d:4f fe80::f66d:4ff:fe 0 - - 3 - - - > re0 1500 10.1.0.22/32 10.1.0.22 12718 - - 0 - - - > re0 1500 10.1.0.25/32 10.1.0.25 0 - - 0 - - - > re0 1500 10.1.0.26/32 10.1.0.26 0 - - 0 - - - > re0 1500 10.1.0.23/32 10.1.0.23 243 - - 0 - - - > re0 1500 10.1.0.24/32 10.1.0.24 35780 - - 0 - - - > re0 1500 10.1.0.21/32 10.1.0.21 48041 - - 0 - - - > re0 1500 10.1.0.27/32 10.1.0.27 8528 - - 0 - - - > re0 1500 10.1.0.28/32 10.1.0.28 0 - - 0 - - - > re0 1500 10.1.0.30/32 10.1.0.30 0 - - 0 - - - > re0 1500 10.1.0.36/32 10.1.0.36 0 - - 0 - - - > re0 1500 10.1.0.32/32 10.1.0.32 0 - - 0 - - - > re0 1500 10.1.0.35/32 10.1.0.35 0 - - 0 - - - > re0 1500 10.1.0.37/32 10.1.0.37 0 - - 0 - - - > re0 1500 10.1.0.42/32 10.1.0.42 0 - - 0 - - - > re0 1500 10.1.0.39/32 10.1.0.39 0 - - 0 - - - > re0 1500 10.1.0.38/32 10.1.0.38 0 - - 0 - - - > re0 1500 10.1.0.29/32 10.1.0.29 110 - - 0 - - - > lo0 16384 7544 0 0 7544 0 0 0 > lo0 16384 localhost ::1 0 - - 0 - - - > lo0 16384 fe80::1%lo0 fe80::1 0 - - 0 - - - > lo0 16384 your-net localhost 131 - - 7544 - - - > tun0* 1500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 > pflog0 33160 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > netstat -anr > > Routing tables > > Internet: > Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire > default 10.1.0.1 UGS 0 30709 re0 > 10.1.0.0&0xffff0400 link#1 U 0 83850 re0 > 10.1.0.2 link#1 UHS 0 34 lo0 > 10.1.0.21 link#1 UHS 0 3327 lo0 => > 10.1.0.21/32 link#1 U 0 0 re0 > 10.1.0.22 link#1 UHS 0 894 lo0 => > 10.1.0.22/32 link#1 U 0 0 re0 > 10.1.0.23 link#1 UHS 0 3 lo0 => > 10.1.0.23/32 link#1 U 0 0 re0 > 10.1.0.24 link#1 UHS 0 3147 lo0 => > 10.1.0.24/32 link#1 U 0 0 re0 > 10.1.0.25 link#1 UHS 0 0 lo0 => > 10.1.0.25/32 link#1 U 0 0 re0 > 10.1.0.26 link#1 UHS 0 0 lo0 => > 10.1.0.26/32 link#1 U 0 0 re0 > 10.1.0.27 link#1 UHS 0 0 lo0 => > 10.1.0.27/32 link#1 U 0 0 re0 > 10.1.0.28 link#1 UHS 0 0 lo0 => > 10.1.0.28/32 link#1 U 0 0 re0 > 10.1.0.29 link#1 UHS 0 8 lo0 => > 10.1.0.29/32 link#1 U 0 0 re0 > 10.1.0.30 link#1 UHS 0 0 lo0 => > 10.1.0.30/32 link#1 U 0 0 re0 > 10.1.0.32 link#1 UHS 0 0 lo0 => > 10.1.0.32/32 link#1 U 0 0 re0 > 10.1.0.35 link#1 UHS 0 0 lo0 => > 10.1.0.35/32 link#1 U 0 0 re0 > 10.1.0.36 link#1 UHS 0 0 lo0 => > 10.1.0.36/32 link#1 U 0 0 re0 > 10.1.0.37 link#1 UHS 0 0 lo0 => > 10.1.0.37/32 link#1 U 0 0 re0 > 10.1.0.38 link#1 UHS 0 0 lo0 => > 10.1.0.38/32 link#1 U 0 0 re0 > 10.1.0.39 link#1 UHS 0 0 lo0 => > 10.1.0.39/32 link#1 U 0 0 re0 > 10.1.0.42 link#1 UHS 0 0 lo0 => > 10.1.0.42/32 link#1 U 0 0 re0 > 127.0.0.1 link#2 UH 0 131 lo0 > > Internet6: > Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire > ::/96 ::1 UGRS lo0 > ::1 link#2 UH lo0 > ::ffff:0.0.0.0/96 ::1 UGRS lo0 > fe80::/10 ::1 UGRS lo0 > fe80::%re0/64 link#1 U re0 > fe80::f66d:4ff:fe73:bb47%re0 link#1 UHS lo0 > fe80::%lo0/64 link#2 U lo0 > fe80::1%lo0 link#2 UHS lo0 > ff01::%re0/32 fe80::f66d:4ff:fe73:bb47%re0 U re0 > ff01::%lo0/32 ::1 U lo0 > ff02::/16 ::1 UGRS lo0 > ff02::%re0/32 fe80::f66d:4ff:fe73:bb47%re0 U re0 > ff02::%lo0/32 ::1 U lo0 > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > netstat -anA > > Active Internet connections (including servers) > Tcpcb Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address (state) > fffff8013317fc00 tcp4 0 0 10.1.0.21.48241 74.125.25.108.993 ESTABLISHED > fffff801330e2c00 tcp4 0 0 10.1.0.22.32547 199.59.148.241.443 ESTABLISHED > fffff801330adc00 tcp4 0 0 10.1.0.22.20337 66.196.114.82.5050 ESTABLISHED > fffff801330ad000 tcp4 0 0 10.1.0.22.56917 173.194.203.125.52 ESTABLISHED > fffff801330e1400 tcp4 0 0 10.1.0.22.62204 173.194.79.125.522 ESTABLISHED > fffff80133181c00 tcp4 0 0 10.1.0.22.35610 173.194.79.125.522 ESTABLISHED > fffff801330e1000 tcp4 0 0 10.1.0.21.11634 198.245.61.182.700 ESTABLISHED > fffff801330e0000 tcp4 0 0 10.1.0.22.6667 10.1.0.21.46575 ESTABLISHED > fffff801330ae400 tcp4 0 0 10.1.0.21.46575 10.1.0.22.6667 ESTABLISHED > fffff801330e0400 tcp4 0 0 10.1.0.21.39673 31.13.222.109.7000 ESTABLISHED > fffff800224a9800 tcp4 0 0 10.1.0.25.3306 *.* LISTEN > fffff800224ac400 tcp4 0 0 10.1.0.30.9000 *.* LISTEN > fffff800224acc00 tcp4 0 0 10.1.0.36.9000 *.* LISTEN > fffff801d2378000 tcp4 0 0 10.1.0.28.25 *.* LISTEN > fffff800224aa000 tcp4 0 0 10.1.0.38.9000 *.* LISTEN > fffff800224aa400 tcp4 0 0 10.1.0.22.6667 *.* LISTEN > fffff801d2378800 tcp4 0 0 10.1.0.29.443 *.* LISTEN > fffff801d2378400 tcp4 0 0 10.1.0.29.80 *.* LISTEN > fffff801d2378c00 tcp4 0 0 10.1.0.24.953 *.* LISTEN > fffff801d2379000 tcp4 0 0 10.1.0.24.53 *.* LISTEN > fffff800224aa800 tcp4 0 0 10.1.0.21.22 *.* LISTEN > fffff801d2379400 tcp4 0 0 10.1.0.32.80 *.* LISTEN > fffff800224aac00 tcp4 0 0 127.0.0.1.25 *.* LISTEN > fffff801d2379800 tcp4 0 0 10.1.0.2.22 *.* LISTEN > fffff801d2379c00 tcp6 0 0 *.2049 *.* LISTEN > fffff800224ab000 tcp4 0 0 *.2049 *.* LISTEN > fffff801d237a000 tcp4 0 0 *.817 *.* LISTEN > fffff801d237a400 tcp6 0 0 *.817 *.* LISTEN > fffff800224ab400 tcp4 0 0 10.1.0.2.111 *.* LISTEN > fffff800224ab800 tcp4 0 0 *.* *.* CLOSED > fffff800224abc00 tcp4 0 0 127.0.0.1.111 *.* LISTEN > fffff800224ac000 tcp6 0 0 ::1.111 *.* LISTEN > fffff800222697a8 udp4 0 0 10.1.0.24.53 *.* > fffff80022231000 udp4 0 0 10.1.0.23.67 *.* > fffff80022231188 udp4 0 0 10.1.0.23.43298 *.* > fffff80022232dc8 udp4 0 0 10.1.0.42.69 *.* > fffff80022231310 udp4 0 0 10.1.0.29.123 *.* > fffff80022231498 udp4 0 0 10.1.0.38.123 *.* > fffff80022231620 udp4 0 0 10.1.0.39.123 *.* > fffff800222317a8 udp4 0 0 10.1.0.42.123 *.* > fffff80022231930 udp4 0 0 10.1.0.37.123 *.* > fffff80022231ab8 udp4 0 0 10.1.0.35.123 *.* > fffff80022231c40 udp4 0 0 10.1.0.32.123 *.* > fffff80022231dc8 udp4 0 0 10.1.0.36.123 *.* > fffff80022232000 udp4 0 0 10.1.0.30.123 *.* > fffff80022232188 udp4 0 0 10.1.0.28.123 *.* > fffff80022232310 udp4 0 0 10.1.0.27.123 *.* > fffff80022232498 udp4 0 0 10.1.0.21.123 *.* > fffff80022232620 udp4 0 0 10.1.0.24.123 *.* > fffff800222327a8 udp4 0 0 10.1.0.23.123 *.* > fffff80022232930 udp4 0 0 10.1.0.26.123 *.* > fffff80022232ab8 udp4 0 0 10.1.0.25.123 *.* > fffff80022232c40 udp4 0 0 10.1.0.22.123 *.* > fffff80022269930 udp4 0 0 127.0.0.1.123 *.* > fffff80022269ab8 udp6 0 0 fe80::1%lo0.123 *.* > fffff80022269c40 udp6 0 0 ::1.123 *.* > fffff80022269dc8 udp6 0 0 fe80::f66d:4ff:f.1 *.* > fffff80022241000 udp4 0 0 10.1.0.2.123 *.* > fffff80022241188 udp6 0 0 *.123 *.* > fffff80022241310 udp4 0 0 *.123 *.* > fffff80022233000 udp6 0 0 *.2049 *.* > fffff80022241498 udp4 0 0 *.2049 *.* > fffff80022241620 udp4 0 0 *.817 *.* > fffff800222417a8 udp6 0 0 *.817 *.* > fffff80022241930 udp4 0 0 *.664 *.* > fffff80022241ab8 udp6 0 0 *.* *.* > fffff80022233188 udp4 0 0 *.1006 *.* > fffff80022233310 udp4 0 0 10.1.0.2.111 *.* > fffff80022233498 udp4 0 0 *.* *.* > fffff80022233620 udp4 0 0 127.0.0.1.111 *.* > fffff800222337a8 udp6 0 0 *.971 *.* > fffff80022233930 udp6 0 0 ::1.111 *.* > fffff80022233ab8 udp4 0 0 *.514 *.* > fffff80022233c40 udp6 0 0 *.514 *.* > Active UNIX domain sockets > Address Type Recv-Q Send-Q Inode Conn Refs Nextref Addr > fffff801d2c2a3c0 stream 271 0 0 fffff80225dfa0f0 0 0 private/defer > fffff80225dfa0f0 stream 0 0 0 fffff801d2c2a3c0 0 0 > fffff80022349c30 stream 0 0 0 fffff801d2c2ad20 0 0 private/defer > fffff801d2c2ad20 stream 0 0 0 fffff80022349c30 0 0 > fffff80225dfa5a0 stream 0 0 0 fffff80225df9c30 0 0 private/local > fffff80225df9c30 stream 0 0 0 fffff80225dfa5a0 0 0 > fffff80225df9a50 stream 0 0 0 fffff801d29c0960 0 0 private/local > fffff801d29c0960 stream 0 0 0 fffff80225df9a50 0 0 > fffff80225df9e10 stream 0 0 0 fffff80225dfa3c0 0 0 private/rewrite > fffff80225dfa3c0 stream 0 0 0 fffff80225df9e10 0 0 > fffff8002234cd20 stream 0 0 fffff8001951c1d8 0 0 0 /tmp/tmux-1001/default > fffff8021ea7a870 stream 0 0 0 fffff800223654b0 0 0 > fffff800223654b0 stream 0 0 0 fffff8021ea7a870 0 0 > fffff8001b73f2d0 stream 0 0 0 fffff8001b73f960 0 0 > fffff8001b73f960 stream 0 0 0 fffff8001b73f2d0 0 0 > fffff8021ea7ac30 stream 0 0 fffff801e545c588 0 0 0 /tmp/tmux-1001/default > fffff8001b73fc30 stream 0 0 0 fffff80120ff9d20 0 0 > fffff80120ff9d20 stream 0 0 0 fffff8001b73fc30 0 0 > fffff8021e47e5a0 stream 0 0 fffff8013327f760 0 0 0 /tmp/mysql.sock > fffff8002234cb40 stream 0 0 0 fffff8002234cc30 0 0 > fffff8002234cc30 stream 0 0 0 fffff8002234cb40 0 0 > fffff8021ea7ad20 stream 0 0 0 fffff8021ea7ae10 0 0 > fffff8021ea7ae10 stream 0 0 0 fffff8021ea7ad20 0 0 > fffff800223a20f0 stream 0 0 fffff8021eb9e3b0 0 0 0 private/scache > fffff800223a21e0 stream 0 0 fffff8021eb9e1d8 0 0 0 private/anvil > fffff800223a22d0 stream 0 0 fffff8021eb9d3b0 0 0 0 private/lmtp > fffff800223a23c0 stream 0 0 fffff8021eb9d760 0 0 0 private/virtual > fffff800223a24b0 stream 0 0 fffff8021eb9db10 0 0 0 private/local > fffff800223a25a0 stream 0 0 fffff8021eb9ece8 0 0 0 private/discard > fffff800223a2690 stream 0 0 fffff8021eb9d1d8 0 0 0 private/retry > fffff800223a2780 stream 0 0 fffff8021eb9d000 0 0 0 private/error > fffff800223a2870 stream 0 0 fffff8021e740760 0 0 0 public/showq > fffff800223a2960 stream 0 0 fffff8021eb9d588 0 0 0 private/relay > fffff800223a2a50 stream 0 0 fffff8021eb9f000 0 0 0 private/smtp > fffff800223a2b40 stream 0 0 fffff8021eb9e760 0 0 0 private/proxywrite > fffff800223a2c30 stream 0 0 fffff8021eb9e000 0 0 0 private/proxymap > fffff800223a2d20 stream 0 0 fffff8021e740588 0 0 0 public/flush > fffff800223a2e10 stream 0 0 fffff8021eb9dce8 0 0 0 private/verify > fffff80022365000 stream 0 0 fffff8021eb9f1d8 0 0 0 private/trace > fffff800223650f0 stream 0 0 fffff8021eb9eb10 0 0 0 private/defer > fffff800223651e0 stream 0 0 fffff8021eb9d938 0 0 0 private/bounce > fffff800223652d0 stream 0 0 fffff8021eb9e588 0 0 0 private/rewrite > fffff800223653c0 stream 0 0 fffff8021eb9e938 0 0 0 private/tlsmgr > fffff80022365690 stream 0 0 fffff8021e740938 0 0 0 public/qmgr > fffff80022365780 stream 0 0 fffff8021e740ce8 0 0 0 public/cleanup > fffff80022365a50 stream 0 0 fffff8021e740b10 0 0 0 public/pickup > fffff8002234d870 stream 0 0 0 fffff8002234d960 0 0 > fffff8002234d960 stream 0 0 0 fffff8002234d870 0 0 > fffff8002234dc30 stream 0 0 0 fffff800223480f0 0 0 > fffff800223480f0 stream 0 0 0 fffff8002234dc30 0 0 > fffff80022349b40 stream 0 0 fffff800223fd760 0 0 0 /var/run/rpcbind.sock > fffff80022375780 stream 0 0 0 fffff80022375870 0 0 > fffff80022375870 stream 0 0 0 fffff80022375780 0 0 > fffff80022349a50 stream 0 0 fffff8002223fce8 0 0 0 /var/run/devd.pipe > fffff80225dfa2d0 dgram 0 0 0 fffff80022360c30 0 fffff8002234d000 > fffff8002234d000 dgram 0 0 0 fffff80022360c30 0 fffff80225df95a0 > fffff80225df95a0 dgram 0 0 0 fffff80022360c30 0 fffff8021ea7a780 > fffff8021ea7a780 dgram 0 0 0 fffff80022360c30 0 fffff80225dfaa50 > fffff80225dfaa50 dgram 0 0 0 fffff80022360c30 0 fffff800223a2000 > fffff8002234ca50 dgram 0 0 0 fffff800223604b0 0 0 > fffff8002234d1e0 dgram 0 0 0 fffff80022348780 0 0 > fffff800223a2000 dgram 0 0 0 fffff80022360c30 0 fffff8002234d4b0 > fffff8002234d4b0 dgram 0 0 0 fffff80022360c30 0 fffff8002234d780 > fffff8002234d5a0 dgram 0 0 0 fffff80022348a50 0 0 > fffff8002234d690 dgram 0 0 0 fffff800223490f0 0 0 > fffff80022365b40 dgram 0 0 0 fffff800223491e0 0 0 > fffff8002234d780 dgram 0 0 0 fffff80022360c30 0 0 > fffff8002234da50 dgram 0 0 0 fffff800223750f0 0 fffff8002234dd20 > fffff8002234db40 dgram 0 0 0 fffff80022348e10 0 0 > fffff80022365c30 dgram 0 0 0 fffff80022360d20 0 fffff80022348000 > fffff80022348000 dgram 0 0 0 fffff80022360d20 0 0 > fffff8002234dd20 dgram 0 0 0 fffff800223750f0 0 0 > fffff8002234de10 dgram 0 0 0 fffff80022348960 0 0 > fffff800223481e0 dgram 0 0 0 fffff80022348c30 0 0 > fffff80022365d20 dgram 0 0 0 fffff80022360690 0 0 > fffff80022365e10 dgram 0 0 0 fffff800223485a0 0 0 > fffff80022360000 dgram 0 0 0 fffff80022360870 0 fffff800223601e0 > fffff800223600f0 dgram 0 0 0 fffff800223753c0 0 0 > fffff800223482d0 dgram 0 0 0 fffff800223602d0 0 0 > fffff800223483c0 dgram 0 0 0 fffff800223492d0 0 0 > fffff800223601e0 dgram 0 0 0 fffff80022360870 0 0 > fffff800223484b0 dgram 0 0 0 fffff80022360a50 0 0 > fffff800223485a0 dgram 0 0 fffff80167a52760 0 fffff80022365e10 0 /var/run/logpriv > fffff80022348690 dgram 0 0 fffff80167c15b10 0 0 0 /var/run/log > fffff80022348780 dgram 0 0 fffff80167d97000 0 fffff8002234d1e0 0 /var/run/logpriv > fffff80022348870 dgram 0 0 fffff8021e6643b0 0 0 0 /var/run/log > fffff80022348960 dgram 0 0 fffff80167e56588 0 fffff8002234de10 0 /var/run/logpriv > fffff800223602d0 dgram 0 0 fffff80167e55000 0 fffff800223482d0 0 /var/run/logpriv > fffff800223603c0 dgram 0 0 fffff8021e4c3760 0 0 0 /var/run/log > fffff80022348a50 dgram 0 0 fffff80167ce7ce8 0 fffff8002234d5a0 0 /var/run/logpriv > fffff80022348b40 dgram 0 0 fffff801679a6588 0 0 0 /var/run/log > fffff800223604b0 dgram 0 0 fffff80167d9e588 0 fffff8002234ca50 0 /var/run/logpriv > fffff800223605a0 dgram 0 0 fffff8021e4e1b10 0 0 0 /var/run/log > fffff80022348c30 dgram 0 0 fffff80167a5fce8 0 fffff800223481e0 0 /var/run/logpriv > fffff80022348d20 dgram 0 0 fffff8021e3de760 0 0 0 /var/run/log > fffff80022360690 dgram 0 0 fffff80167a5f588 0 fffff80022365d20 0 /var/run/logpriv > fffff80022360780 dgram 0 0 fffff8021e0fb3b0 0 0 0 /var/run/log > fffff80022360870 dgram 0 0 fffff80167bc93b0 0 fffff80022360000 0 /var/run/logpriv > fffff80022360960 dgram 0 0 fffff8021e2383b0 0 0 0 /var/run/log > fffff80022360a50 dgram 0 0 fffff80167ab6000 0 fffff800223484b0 0 /var/run/logpriv > fffff80022360b40 dgram 0 0 fffff80167a4ab10 0 0 0 /var/run/log > fffff80022360c30 dgram 0 0 fffff80167ab6b10 0 fffff80225dfa2d0 0 /var/run/logpriv > fffff80022360d20 dgram 0 0 fffff80167e561d8 0 fffff80022365c30 0 /var/run/logpriv > fffff80022348e10 dgram 0 0 fffff80167ab8760 0 fffff8002234db40 0 /var/run/logpriv > fffff80022360e10 dgram 0 0 fffff80167b11ce8 0 0 0 /var/run/log > fffff80022349000 dgram 0 0 fffff8021e35fce8 0 0 0 /var/run/log > fffff80022375000 dgram 0 0 fffff8021e400ce8 0 0 0 /var/run/log > fffff800223750f0 dgram 0 0 fffff80167d97760 0 fffff8002234da50 0 /var/run/logpriv > fffff800223751e0 dgram 0 0 fffff8021e1b8000 0 0 0 /var/run/log > fffff800223490f0 dgram 0 0 fffff80167ce61d8 0 fffff8002234d690 0 /var/run/logpriv > fffff800223491e0 dgram 0 0 fffff8021e1e63b0 0 fffff80022365b40 0 /var/run/log > fffff800223492d0 dgram 0 0 fffff80167ce6938 0 fffff800223483c0 0 /var/run/logpriv > fffff800223493c0 dgram 0 0 fffff8021e1e6760 0 0 0 /var/run/log > fffff800223754b0 dgram 0 0 fffff80167a4b760 0 0 0 /var/run/log > fffff800223753c0 dgram 0 0 fffff80167e55938 0 fffff800223600f0 0 /var/run/logpriv > fffff80022349870 dgram 0 0 fffff8021e1b8588 0 0 0 /var/run/log > fffff80022349690 dgram 0 0 0 fffff80022375690 0 0 > fffff800223494b0 dgram 0 0 0 fffff800223755a0 0 fffff800223495a0 > fffff800223495a0 dgram 0 0 0 fffff800223755a0 0 fffff80022349780 > fffff80022349780 dgram 0 0 0 fffff800223755a0 0 fffff80022349960 > fffff80022349960 dgram 0 0 0 fffff800223755a0 0 0 > fffff800223755a0 dgram 0 0 fffff80011e89b10 0 fffff800223494b0 0 /var/run/logpriv > fffff80022375690 dgram 0 0 fffff80022471ce8 0 fffff80022349690 0 /var/run/log > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > netstat -aL > > Current listen queue sizes (qlen/incqlen/maxqlen) > Proto Listen Local Address > tcp4 0/0/50 10.1.0.25.mysql > tcp4 0/0/128 10.1.0.30.9000 > tcp4 0/0/128 10.1.0.36.9000 > tcp4 0/0/100 10.1.0.28.smtp > tcp4 0/0/128 10.1.0.38.9000 > tcp4 0/0/10 10.1.0.22.ircd > tcp4 0/0/128 10.1.0.29.https > tcp4 0/0/128 10.1.0.29.http > tcp4 0/0/128 10.1.0.24.rndc > tcp4 0/0/10 10.1.0.24.domain > tcp4 0/0/128 10.1.0.21.ssh > tcp4 0/0/5 10.1.0.32.http > tcp4 0/0/10 localhost.smtp > tcp4 0/0/128 10.1.0.2.ssh > tcp6 0/0/5 *.nfsd > tcp4 0/0/5 *.nfsd > tcp4 0/0/128 *.817 > tcp6 0/0/128 *.817 > tcp4 0/0/128 10.1.0.2.sunrpc > tcp4 0/0/128 localhost.sunrpc > tcp6 0/0/128 localhost.sunrpc > unix 0/0/16 /tmp/tmux-1001/default > unix 0/0/16 /tmp/tmux-1001/default > unix 0/0/50 /tmp/mysql.sock > unix 0/0/100 private/scache > unix 0/0/100 private/anvil > unix 0/0/100 private/lmtp > unix 0/0/100 private/virtual > unix 0/0/100 private/local > unix 0/0/100 private/discard > unix 0/0/100 private/retry > unix 0/0/100 private/error > unix 0/0/100 public/showq > unix 0/0/100 private/relay > unix 0/0/100 private/smtp > unix 0/0/100 private/proxywrite > unix 0/0/100 private/proxymap > unix 0/0/100 public/flush > unix 0/0/100 private/verify > unix 0/0/100 private/trace > unix 1/0/100 private/defer > unix 0/0/100 private/bounce > unix 0/0/100 private/rewrite > unix 0/0/100 private/tlsmgr > unix 0/0/100 public/qmgr > unix 0/0/100 public/cleanup > unix 0/0/100 public/pickup > unix 0/0/128 /var/run/rpcbind.sock > unix 0/0/4 /var/run/devd.pipe > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > fstat > > fstat: procstat_getprocs() > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > dmesg > > Copyright (c) 1992-2014 The FreeBSD Project. > Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 > The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. > FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation. > FreeBSD 10.0-RELEASE #0 r260789: Thu Jan 16 22:34:59 UTC 2014 > root@snap.freebsd.org:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC amd64 > FreeBSD clang version 3.3 (tags/RELEASE_33/final 183502) 20130610 > CPU: AMD E-350 Processor (1599.99-MHz K8-class CPU) > Origin = "AuthenticAMD" Id = 0x500f10 Family = 0x14 Model = 0x1 Stepping = 0 > Features=0x178bfbff > Features2=0x802209 > AMD Features=0x2e500800 > AMD Features2=0x35ff > TSC: P-state invariant, performance statistics > real memory = 8589934592 (8192 MB) > avail memory = 7844163584 (7480 MB) > Event timer "LAPIC" quality 400 > ACPI APIC Table: > FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 2 CPUs > FreeBSD/SMP: 1 package(s) x 2 core(s) > cpu0 (BSP): APIC ID: 0 > cpu1 (AP): APIC ID: 1 > ACPI BIOS Warning (bug): Optional FADT field Pm2ControlBlock has zero address or length: 0x0000000000000000/0x1 (20130823/tbfadt-630) > ioapic0: Changing APIC ID to 0 > ioapic0 irqs 0-23 on motherboard > random: initialized > kbd1 at kbdmux0 > cryptosoft0: on motherboard > aesni0: No AESNI support. > acpi0: on motherboard > acpi0: Power Button (fixed) > cpu0: on acpi0 > cpu1: on acpi0 > attimer0: port 0x40-0x43 irq 0 on acpi0 > Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0 > Event timer "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 100 > atrtc0: port 0x70-0x71 irq 8 on acpi0 > Event timer "RTC" frequency 32768 Hz quality 0 > hpet0: iomem 0xfed00000-0xfed003ff on acpi0 > Timecounter "HPET" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 950 > Event timer "HPET" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 550 > Event timer "HPET1" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 450 > Timecounter "ACPI-fast" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 900 > acpi_timer0: <32-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x808-0x80b on acpi0 > pcib0: port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0 > pci0: on pcib0 > vgapci0: port 0xf000-0xf0ff mem 0xc0000000-0xcfffffff,0xfeb00000-0xfeb3ffff,0xfea00000-0xfeafffff irq 18 at device 1.0 on pci0 > vgapci0: Boot video device > pcib1: irq 16 at device 4.0 on pci0 > pci1: on pcib1 > ahci0: port 0xf140-0xf147,0xf130-0xf133,0xf120-0xf127,0xf110-0xf113,0xf100-0xf10f mem 0xfeb4b000-0xfeb4b3ff irq 19 at device 17.0 on pci0 > ahci0: AHCI v1.20 with 6 6Gbps ports, Port Multiplier supported > ahcich0: at channel 0 on ahci0 > ahcich1: at channel 1 on ahci0 > ahcich2: at channel 2 on ahci0 > ahcich3: at channel 3 on ahci0 > ahcich4: at channel 4 on ahci0 > ahcich5: at channel 5 on ahci0 > ohci0: mem 0xfeb4a000-0xfeb4afff irq 18 at device 18.0 on pci0 > usbus0 on ohci0 > ehci0: mem 0xfeb49000-0xfeb490ff irq 17 at device 18.2 on pci0 > usbus1: EHCI version 1.0 > usbus1 on ehci0 > ohci1: mem 0xfeb48000-0xfeb48fff irq 18 at device 19.0 on pci0 > usbus2 on ohci1 > ehci1: mem 0xfeb47000-0xfeb470ff irq 17 at device 19.2 on pci0 > usbus3: EHCI version 1.0 > usbus3 on ehci1 > pci0: at device 20.0 (no driver attached) > hdac0: mem 0xfeb40000-0xfeb43fff irq 16 at device 20.2 on pci0 > isab0: at device 20.3 on pci0 > isa0: on isab0 > pcib2: at device 20.4 on pci0 > pci2: on pcib2 > ohci2: mem 0xfeb46000-0xfeb46fff irq 18 at device 20.5 on pci0 > usbus4 on ohci2 > pcib3: at device 21.0 on pci0 > pci3: on pcib3 > pcib4: at device 21.1 on pci0 > pci4: on pcib4 > re0: port 0xe000-0xe0ff mem 0xd0004000-0xd0004fff,0xd0000000-0xd0003fff irq 17 at device 0.0 on pci4 > re0: Using 1 MSI-X message > re0: Chip rev. 0x2c000000 > re0: MAC rev. 0x00200000 > miibus0: on re0 > rgephy0: PHY 1 on miibus0 > rgephy0: none, 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 10baseT-FDX-flow, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 100baseTX-FDX-flow, 1000baseT, 1000baseT-master, 1000baseT-FDX, 1000baseT-FDX-master, 1000baseT-FDX-flow, 1000baseT-FDX-flow-master, auto, auto-flow > re0: Ethernet address: f4:6d:04:73:bb:47 > ohci3: mem 0xfeb45000-0xfeb45fff irq 18 at device 22.0 on pci0 > usbus5 on ohci3 > ehci2: mem 0xfeb44000-0xfeb440ff irq 17 at device 22.2 on pci0 > usbus6: EHCI version 1.0 > usbus6 on ehci2 > acpi_button0: on acpi0 > atkbdc0: port 0x60,0x64 irq 1 on acpi0 > atkbd0: irq 1 on atkbdc0 > kbd0 at atkbd0 > atkbd0: [GIANT-LOCKED] > uart0: <16550 or compatible> port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on acpi0 > orm0: at iomem 0xce800-0xcf7ff on isa0 > sc0: at flags 0x100 on isa0 > sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300> > vga0: at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0 > ppc0: cannot reserve I/O port range > acpi_throttle0: on cpu0 > acpi_throttle1: on cpu1 > acpi_throttle1: failed to attach P_CNT > device_attach: acpi_throttle1 attach returned 6 > ZFS filesystem version: 5 > ZFS storage pool version: features support (5000) > Timecounters tick every 1.000 msec > hdacc0: at cad 0 on hdac0 > hdaa0: at nid 1 on hdacc0 > pcm0: at nid 28,29 and 26,30,27 on hdaa0 > random: unblocking device. > usbus0: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0 > usbus1: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0 > usbus2: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0 > usbus3: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0 > usbus4: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0 > usbus5: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0 > usbus6: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0 > ugen0.1: at usbus0 > uhub0: on usbus0 > ugen3.1: at usbus3 > uhub1: on usbus3 > ugen2.1: at usbus2 > uhub2: on usbus2 > ugen1.1: at usbus1 > uhub3: on usbus1 > ugen6.1: at usbus6 > uhub4: on usbus6 > ugen5.1: at usbus5 > uhub5: on usbus5 > ugen4.1: at usbus4 > uhub6: on usbus4 > uhub6: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered > uhub5: 4 ports with 4 removable, self powered > uhub0: 5 ports with 5 removable, self powered > uhub2: 5 ports with 5 removable, self powered > ada0 at ahcich0 bus 0 scbus0 target 0 lun 0 > ada0: ATA-8 SATA 3.x device > ada0: Serial Number 5YD5P7P6 > ada0: 600.000MB/s transfers (SATA 3.x, UDMA6, PIO 8192bytes) > ada0: Command Queueing enabled > ada0: 1907729MB (3907029168 512 byte sectors: 16H 63S/T 16383C) > ada0: quirks=0x1<4K> > ada0: Previously was known as ad4 > ada1 at ahcich1 bus 0 scbus1 target 0 lun 0 > ada1: ATA-9 SATA 3.x device > ada1: Serial Number WD-WCC4ERTHAY7D > ada1: 600.000MB/s transfers (SATA 3.x, UDMA6, PIO 8192bytes) > ada1: Command Queueing enabled > ada1: 3815447MB (7814037168 512 byte sectors: 16H 63S/T 16383C) > ada1: quirks=0x1<4K> > ada1: Previously was known as ad6 > Netvsc initializing... SMP: AP CPU #1 Launched! > Timecounter "TSC" frequency 1599994179 Hz quality 800 > Enter passphrase for ada0p4: uhub4: 4 ports with 4 removable, self powered > uhub3: 5 ports with 5 removable, self powered > uhub1: 5 ports with 5 removable, self powered > GEOM_ELI: Device ada0p4.eli created. > GEOM_ELI: Encryption: AES-XTS 256 > GEOM_ELI: Crypto: software > Trying to mount root from zfs:zroot/ROOT/default []... > sysctl: oid 'vfs.zfs.write_limit_override' is a read only tunable at line 11 > sysctl: Tunable values are set in /boot/loader.conf > Setting hostuuid: 09fd7040-b901-11dc-bb8f-f46d0473bb47. > Setting hostid: 0x732ed0b5. > Entropy harvesting: interrupts ethernet point_to_point swi. > Starting file system checks: > Mounting local file systems:. > Mounting ZFS filesystems: (47/53)\^H\^H\^H\^H\^H\^H\^H(53/53) > Writing entropy file:. > Setting hostname: jails-1. > tun0 > Created clone interfaces: tun. > Starting Network: lo0 re0 tun0. > lo0: flags=8049 metric 0 mtu 16384 > options=600003 > inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 > inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2 > inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 > nd6 options=21 > re0: flags=8843 metric 0 mtu 1500 > options=8209b > ether f4:6d:04:73:bb:47 > inet 10.1.0.2 netmask 0xffff0400 broadcast 10.1.251.255 > inet6 fe80::f66d:4ff:fe73:bb47%re0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1 > nd6 options=29 > media: Ethernet autoselect (none) > status: no carrier > tun0: flags=8010 metric 0 mtu 1500 > options=80000 > nd6 options=29 > Starting devd. > Starting Network: tun0. > tun0: flags=8010 metric 0 mtu 1500 > options=80000 > nd6 options=29 > Starting pflog. > Enabling pfNo ALTQ support in kernel > ALTQ related functions disabled > Nov 15 04:22:35 pflogd[822]: [priv]: msg PRIV_OPEN_LOG received > No ALTQ support in kernel > ALTQ related functions disabled > . > add net default: gateway 10.1.0.1 > add net fe80::: gateway ::1 > add net ff02::: gateway ::1 > add net ::ffff:0.0.0.0: gateway ::1 > add net ::0.0.0.0: gateway ::1 > ELF ldconfig path: /lib /usr/lib /usr/lib/compat /usr/local/lib > 32-bit compatibility ldconfig path: /usr/lib32 > Creating and/or trimming log files. > Starting syslogd. > Starting rpcbind. > Nov 15 04:22:36 jails-1 rpcbind: cannot bind 127.0.0.1 on udp: Address already in use > Nov 15 04:22:36 jails-1 rpcbind: cannot bind 127.0.0.1 on tcp: Address already in use > NFS access cache time=60 > savecore: reboot after panic: solaris assert: sa.sa_magic == 0x2F505A (0x2f505a00 == 0x2f505a), file: /usr/src/sys/modules/zfs/../../cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/zfs_vfsops.c, line: 625 > Nov 15 04:22:36 jails-1 savecore: reboot after panic: solaris assert: sa.sa_magic == 0x2F505A (0x2f505a00 == 0x2f505a), file: /usr/src/sys/modules/zfs/../../cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/zfs_vfsops.c, line: 625 > re0: link state changed to UP > savecore: writing core to /var/crash/vmcore.4 > Writing crash summary to /var/crash/core.txt.4. > Clearing /tmp (X related). > Starting nfsuserd. > Starting mountd. > Starting nfsd. > Updating motd:. > Mounting late file systems:. > Starting ntpd. > Starting powerd. > Configuring syscons: keymap blanktime. > Performing sanity check on sshd configuration. > Starting sshd. > Starting sendmail_submit. > Starting sendmail_msp_queue. > Starting cron. > Starting jails:Nov 15 04:25:18 jails-1 ntpd_initres[1138]: host name not found: 0.freebsd.pool.ntp.org > Nov 15 04:25:18 jails-1 ntpd_initres[1138]: host name not found: 1.freebsd.pool.ntp.org > Nov 15 04:25:18 jails-1 ntpd_initres[1138]: host name not found: 2.freebsd.pool.ntp.org > Nov 15 04:25:22 jails-1 ntpd_initres[1138]: host name not found: 0.freebsd.pool.ntp.org > Nov 15 04:25:22 jails-1 ntpd_initres[1138]: host name not found: 1.freebsd.pool.ntp.org > Nov 15 04:25:22 jails-1 ntpd_initres[1138]: host name not found: 2.freebsd.pool.ntp.org > Nov 15 04:25:36 dhcp dhcpd: unable to create icmp socket: Operation not permitted > Sun Nov 15 04:25:47 PST 2015 > . > sysctl: oid 'vfs.zfs.write_limit_override' is a read only tunable at line 11 > sysctl: Tunable values are set in /boot/loader.conf > Starting default mousedmoused: unable to open /dev/psm0: No such file or directory > . > Starting background file system checks in 60 seconds. > > Sun Nov 15 04:25:47 PST 2015 > Nov 15 04:37:52 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-w4IOeNIR8U: open: permission denied > Nov 15 04:39:22 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-V1IlYdfcg5: open: permission denied > Nov 15 04:51:35 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-KUpFuhWD61: open: permission denied > Nov 15 04:54:21 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-KOamnZbgS4: open: permission denied > Nov 15 05:04:42 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-VO4gYz8Gaw: open: permission denied > Nov 15 05:07:30 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-FNDSGmPucR: open: permission denied > Nov 15 05:19:28 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-iF5D0MhRr3: open: permission denied > Nov 15 05:21:10 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-GhQOfYg7iR: open: permission denied > Nov 15 05:31:03 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-FcAazpUyRH: open: permission denied > Nov 15 05:32:49 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-EQNwMf7pn8: open: permission denied > Nov 15 05:45:33 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-fP7y4TH2Sa: open: permission denied > Nov 15 05:46:41 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-qxTS58zbI1: open: permission denied > Nov 15 05:57:11 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-0t3r4hM3YF: open: permission denied > Nov 15 05:59:33 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-lqjtdjRypG: open: permission denied > Nov 15 06:11:29 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-iWqM60xPug: open: permission denied > Nov 15 06:12:06 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-r6EcKpXcin: open: permission denied > Nov 15 06:25:28 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-DVB1BDrMnW: open: permission denied > Nov 15 06:26:48 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-Y6PRszDQYR: open: permission denied > Nov 15 06:30:58 jails-1 sudo: in openpam_check_error_code(): pam_sm_authenticate(): unexpected return value 27 > Nov 15 06:30:58 jails-1 sudo: doug : 1 incorrect password attempt ; TTY=pts/1 ; PWD=/etc/periodic/weekly ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/bin/csh > Nov 15 06:38:48 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-tBpCfZrUAj: open: permission denied > Nov 15 06:39:08 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-xGfrq1NfGI: open: permission denied > Nov 15 06:52:14 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-BELDqPDGIw: open: permission denied > Nov 15 06:53:43 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-UuD98rgvtq: open: permission denied > Nov 15 07:04:28 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-rJnLah3gzF: open: permission denied > Nov 15 07:06:23 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-QsRbrXNGq0: open: permission denied > Nov 15 07:17:33 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-nnyDoAiRAU: open: permission denied > Nov 15 07:20:26 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-WLZrfr2Z8i: open: permission denied > Nov 15 07:31:14 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-oTT2QxgtmO: open: permission denied > Nov 15 07:31:43 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-BQNxg7RI9q: open: permission denied > Nov 15 07:44:01 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-X7W7CMQJxn: open: permission denied > Nov 15 07:44:15 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-5jfKQfLwMT: open: permission denied > Nov 15 07:55:17 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-UyVnPnzLR3: open: permission denied > Nov 15 07:58:13 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-Zk9NeatEaN: open: permission denied > Nov 15 08:08:18 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-VpSFvVScdh: open: permission denied > Nov 15 08:10:51 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-tHrPk5dcrQ: open: permission denied > Nov 15 08:23:04 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-WNaEWi9IuX: open: permission denied > Nov 15 08:23:31 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-gisVurBe1x: open: permission denied > Nov 15 08:34:48 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-fnsEEIErvL: open: permission denied > Nov 15 08:35:48 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-YOLlPU3gr2: open: permission denied > Nov 15 08:46:46 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-jOrv1okEFk: open: permission denied > Nov 15 08:48:26 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-WgHjDE8jz3: open: permission denied > Nov 15 08:59:53 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-llqfoV0XEE: open: permission denied > Nov 15 09:02:31 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-Vx1yRwaipr: open: permission denied > Nov 15 09:14:19 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-okdvaOIEZ9: open: permission denied > Nov 15 09:17:29 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-0DqTRQAMM2: open: permission denied > Nov 15 09:28:09 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-XbFs42itKr: open: permission denied > Nov 15 09:31:00 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-8VUxwn8W3D: open: permission denied > Nov 15 09:42:30 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-F9Vsa5QWc6: open: permission denied > Nov 15 09:44:46 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-vBtRCHIFNb: open: permission denied > Nov 15 09:56:13 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-82z9YtagQ9: open: permission denied > Nov 15 09:57:32 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-IBThadYpts: open: permission denied > Nov 15 10:09:31 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-9jOLxSRKle: open: permission denied > Nov 15 10:10:25 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-arN0N1YvWL: open: permission denied > Nov 15 10:22:11 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-MY1MXxNzFX: open: permission denied > Nov 15 10:23:36 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-U6eBWdggi5: open: permission denied > Nov 15 10:35:43 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-pbl66l8LKi: open: permission denied > Nov 15 10:36:47 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-MQKbFgyavO: open: permission denied > Nov 15 10:48:22 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-9mSzjFJZGp: open: permission denied > Nov 15 10:49:47 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-nXvwkTiPqg: open: permission denied > Nov 15 11:00:30 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-E5jwy0AOdg: open: permission denied > Nov 15 11:03:15 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-LclUnz9Nhr: open: permission denied > Nov 15 11:15:20 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-pMhERBW9h3: open: permission denied > Nov 15 11:17:40 dns named[3944]: dumping master file: /usr/local/etc/namedb/master/tmp-TpvjkPFlKa: open: permission denied > panic: solaris assert: sa.sa_magic == 0x2F505A (0x2f505a00 == 0x2f505a), file: /usr/src/sys/modules/zfs/../../cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/zfs_vfsops.c, line: 625 > cpuid = 1 > KDB: stack backtrace: > #0 0xffffffff808e7dd0 at kdb_backtrace+0x60 > #1 0xffffffff808af8b5 at panic+0x155 > #2 0xffffffff81a2c23f at assfail3+0x2f > #3 0xffffffff8189e34e at zfs_space_delta_cb+0xce > #4 0xffffffff81824562 at dmu_objset_userquota_get_ids+0x202 > #5 0xffffffff818290f7 at dnode_setdirty+0x37 > #6 0xffffffff8182942e at dnode_allocate+0x15e > #7 0xffffffff8182203a at dmu_object_alloc+0x15a > #8 0xffffffff81874e1b at zfs_mknode+0x15b > #9 0xffffffff818a143f at zfs_freebsd_create+0x4df > #10 0xffffffff80d97d32 at VOP_CREATE_APV+0x92 > #11 0xffffffff80957ea9 at vn_open_cred+0x2c9 > #12 0xffffffff809515b1 at kern_openat+0x261 > #13 0xffffffff80c8ef87 at amd64_syscall+0x357 > #14 0xffffffff80c7567b at Xfast_syscall+0xfb > Uptime: 6h58m44s > Dumping 4711 out of 7764 MB:..1%..11%..21%..31%..41%..51%..61%..71%..81%..91% > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > kernel config > > options CONFIG_AUTOGENERATED > ident GENERIC > machine amd64 > cpu HAMMER > makeoptions WITH_CTF=1 > makeoptions DEBUG=-g > options XENHVM > options USB_DEBUG > options ATH_ENABLE_11N > options AH_AR5416_INTERRUPT_MITIGATION > options AH_SUPPORT_AR5416 > options IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH > options IEEE80211_AMPDU_AGE > options IEEE80211_DEBUG > options SC_PIXEL_MODE > options VESA > options AHD_REG_PRETTY_PRINT > options AHC_REG_PRETTY_PRINT > options ATA_STATIC_ID > options SMP > options KDB_TRACE > options KDB > options INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE > options DDB_CTF > options KDTRACE_HOOKS > options KDTRACE_FRAME > options MAC > options PROCDESC > options CAPABILITIES > options CAPABILITY_MODE > options AUDIT > options HWPMC_HOOKS > options KBD_INSTALL_CDEV > options PRINTF_BUFR_SIZE=128 > options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING > options SYSVSEM > options SYSVMSG > options SYSVSHM > options STACK > options KTRACE > options SCSI_DELAY=5000 > options COMPAT_FREEBSD7 > options COMPAT_FREEBSD6 > options COMPAT_FREEBSD5 > options COMPAT_FREEBSD4 > options COMPAT_FREEBSD32 > options GEOM_LABEL > options GEOM_RAID > options GEOM_PART_GPT > options PSEUDOFS > options PROCFS > options CD9660 > options MSDOSFS > options NFS_ROOT > options NFSLOCKD > options NFSD > options NFSCL > options MD_ROOT > options QUOTA > options UFS_GJOURNAL > options UFS_DIRHASH > options UFS_ACL > options SOFTUPDATES > options FFS > options SCTP > options TCP_OFFLOAD > options INET6 > options INET > options PREEMPTION > options SCHED_ULE > options NEW_PCIB > options GEOM_PART_MBR > options GEOM_PART_EBR_COMPAT > options GEOM_PART_EBR > options GEOM_PART_BSD > device isa > device mem > device io > device uart_ns8250 > device cpufreq > device acpi > device pci > device fdc > device ahci > device ata > device mvs > device siis > device ahc > device ahd > device esp > device hptiop > device isp > device mpt > device mps > device sym > device trm > device adv > device adw > device aic > device bt > device isci > device scbus > device ch > device da > device sa > device cd > device pass > device ses > device amr > device arcmsr > device ciss > device dpt > device hptmv > device hptnr > device hptrr > device hpt27xx > device iir > device ips > device mly > device twa > device tws > device aac > device aacp > device aacraid > device ida > device mfi > device mlx > device twe > device atkbdc > device atkbd > device psm > device kbdmux > device vga > device splash > device sc > device agp > device cbb > device pccard > device cardbus > device uart > device ppc > device ppbus > device lpt > device ppi > device puc > device bxe > device de > device em > device igb > device ixgbe > device le > device ti > device txp > device vx > device miibus > device ae > device age > device alc > device ale > device bce > device bfe > device bge > device cas > device dc > device et > device fxp > device gem > device hme > device jme > device lge > device msk > device nfe > device nge > device pcn > device re > device rl > device sf > device sge > device sis > device sk > device ste > device stge > device tl > device tx > device vge > device vr > device wb > device xl > device cs > device ed > device ex > device ep > device fe > device sn > device xe > device wlan > device wlan_wep > device wlan_ccmp > device wlan_tkip > device wlan_amrr > device an > device ath > device ath_pci > device ath_hal > device ath_rate_sample > device ipw > device iwi > device iwn > device malo > device mwl > device ral > device wi > device wpi > device loop > device random > device padlock_rng > device rdrand_rng > device ether > device vlan > device tun > device md > device gif > device faith > device firmware > device bpf > device uhci > device ohci > device ehci > device xhci > device usb > device ukbd > device umass > device sound > device snd_cmi > device snd_csa > device snd_emu10kx > device snd_es137x > device snd_hda > device snd_ich > device snd_via8233 > device mmc > device mmcsd > device sdhci > device virtio > device virtio_pci > device vtnet > device virtio_blk > device virtio_scsi > device virtio_balloon > device hyperv > device xenpci > device vmx > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > ddb capture buffer > > ddb: ddb_capture: kvm_nlist > > > > -- > Polytropon > Magdeburg, Germany > Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0 > Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ... > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > 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([95.95.94.35]) by mail.gmx.com (mrgmx003) with ESMTPSA (Nemesis) id 0LxgM7-1aQ9023QJH-017IFp for ; Wed, 25 Nov 2015 00:23:58 +0100 Date: Tue, 24 Nov 2015 23:23:56 +0000 From: "Luis P. Mendes" To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: kbdmux disabled --> no useable keyboard?! Message-ID: <20151124232356.GA24123@acer.home> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: inline User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.24 (2015-08-30) X-Provags-ID: V03:K0:76qsJFit0frxuILQoFoU5ZnYcKRIDXrjQ3PJVmKOvVvQX3dUXfL X28ri4q0RqwiPiHJ0tYFDHokWr5/kta+6H7jMD57KDd4D5rrT1aW/bzr1ADVT84VfpCX3Yr XPVz648BU8JNY4Rzse+IDSTNWPUdsfgOgKXsC4KKOppu45/j9mM2zGN47TozLAGHO1Qy0Bh FD67aIiiXmtQiCTpYKOaA== X-UI-Out-Filterresults: notjunk:1;V01:K0:iyHdyAR898I=:TbzUgC0sNkbkym+XOMFmYn e6a1v4hUsN1T6Yynf2vM759YWospZ82b0+dQFOkeXnR1otJDQ8yUlLEMtIqgVUiYs/G3BJDpM 5zZwhPwOmdXqcrjyIQNNfU23wwF4M07zC0Yz0QBrd6x2DCoWC4Q4/1T3VbTBtPyByYBOzHMWB XPTWUiiOH3zRPdVDeIH+jHejCr9Ff8btuBmaBZ/wyW6TnIFvOWU9jL4inrF/2D0st5uub0AsQ +i3NQJIZwhVtRAxU3v3b4dBcAQK9/9zZ9TYPD3Mwo3KtKDhMGuVfuapMq5Ao5yMGKi6b9ztzJ ek1fmd+iylwc/c+yVgOYJbeR+nR3XcTOxFLuHVxuADZqFd+n5N7QueOqUAg6WSCRy/AVe4eTm aN3GDSZhyMWLX9kRq7V6KfKNVAWucq1MKcN7izwTIuxZtm2V7d+uQimFf2LLkfoEbPlGvXMv3 9ApxtW4UoWLEzIEORvQij+AkDGyGDt3YLhSkEFk0FHKmsCgE+BeHQ7NDSV5J1oHqsmW/0etwb Eor4j+A4kTpEpr7UvUtjC/4ObSPRmv0KtPMEOimaakFpsoZtLUhaYs2C729hN63X7omcW4eLk x3Y0mp8fCyJDZEDtRQUWhfyzaeGxqd9C/k/9pI5SVixQei33iAwI4PQNb6dhl1qR2AbIgFt+8 98yJkq9cEHGsAS6BhEFsPBkrwbACuKbbR2+Q8XC7Ybv5e+e7qDlT1XJ1qNpO+RWt+azWd9qCd ZtzyfM5UjHp7IEQYviHD+nt5UavKOSUdsEQP76GV2bgUO/TtR+dcItlvwoo= X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 24 Nov 2015 23:24:01 -0000 Hi, I'm setting up a multiseat workstation, where two users, with two monitors, two keyboards, two mice and two X sessions can be connected to the same computer at the same time. For this to happen, one of the things that is necessary to do is to disable kbdmux in order for the two keyboards to be considered independent. In the past, I've accomplished this with syscon, which had other problems. But now with vt, when I disable kbdmux either on /boot/device.hints or in /boot/loader.conf with: hint.kbdmux.0.disabled="1" No keys are recognized by the OS, although dmesg seems to know about the existence of the USB keyboard. So, I'm stuck on this. Is this an intended feature of kbdmux? What should I do to be able to use two keyboards (in X) independently, and still be able to use one in the console. I'm running FreeBSD 64bits 10-STABLE with a recent upgrade. -- Luis Mendes From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Wed Nov 25 11:30:35 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id CA471A36235 for ; Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:30:35 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: from mx01.qsc.de (mx01.qsc.de [213.148.129.14]) (using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 8D9E519FB for ; Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:30:34 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: from r56.edvax.de (port-92-195-76-245.dynamic.qsc.de [92.195.76.245]) (using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mx01.qsc.de (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 8D2933CDEB; Wed, 25 Nov 2015 12:30:25 +0100 (CET) Received: from r56.edvax.de (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by r56.edvax.de (8.14.5/8.14.5) with SMTP id tAPBUOd5002310; Wed, 25 Nov 2015 12:30:24 +0100 (CET) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Date: Wed, 25 Nov 2015 12:30:24 +0100 From: Polytropon To: "Luis P. Mendes" Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: kbdmux disabled --> no useable keyboard?! Message-Id: <20151125123024.384c4aa1.freebsd@edvax.de> In-Reply-To: <20151124232356.GA24123@acer.home> References: <20151124232356.GA24123@acer.home> Reply-To: Polytropon Organization: EDVAX X-Mailer: Sylpheed 3.1.1 (GTK+ 2.24.5; i386-portbld-freebsd8.2) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:30:35 -0000 On Tue, 24 Nov 2015 23:23:56 +0000, Luis P. Mendes wrote: > Hi, > > I'm setting up a multiseat workstation, where two users, with two > monitors, two keyboards, two mice and two X sessions can be > connected to the same computer at the same time. > > For this to happen, one of the things that is necessary to do is to > disable kbdmux in order for the two keyboards to be considered > independent. > > In the past, I've accomplished this with syscon, which had other > problems. But now with vt, when I disable kbdmux either on > /boot/device.hints or in /boot/loader.conf with: > hint.kbdmux.0.disabled="1" > > No keys are recognized by the OS, although dmesg seems to know about > the existence of the USB keyboard. You need to manually transfer the control of one keyboard to the other - from the "active" to the "inactive" one (to become the "active" one). Use the kbdcontrol program to do this, "man kbdcontrol" has more information about the -k option. This of course only works when kbdmux is disabled. > So, I'm stuck on this. Is this an intended feature of kbdmux? Yes. When using kbdmux, both keyboards operate "in parallel", so you can use which ever you want, even key combinations across two keyboards are possible, for example, press Alt on AT keyboard, PF1 on USB keyboard - Alt+PF1! :-) > What > should I do to be able to use two keyboards (in X) independently, > and still be able to use one in the console. "Fortunately", X has its own automagic input device detection, which will probably shoot you in the foot. :-) -- Polytropon Magdeburg, Germany Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0 Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ... From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Wed Nov 25 11:42:26 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8D699A365C8 for ; Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:26 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from carmel_ny@outlook.com) Received: from BLU004-OMC4S33.hotmail.com (blu004-omc4s33.hotmail.com [65.55.111.172]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "*.outlook.com", Issuer "MSIT Machine Auth CA 2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4669211DE for ; Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:25 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from carmel_ny@outlook.com) Received: from BLU436-SMTP161 ([65.55.111.136]) by BLU004-OMC4S33.hotmail.com over TLS secured channel with Microsoft SMTPSVC(7.5.7601.23008); Wed, 25 Nov 2015 03:41:18 -0800 X-TMN: [4nmr+3+Zn0QcfqbEDa7eFVq5N+HV0lmQ] X-Originating-Email: [carmel_ny@outlook.com] Message-ID: Date: Wed, 25 Nov 2015 06:41:16 -0500 From: Carmel NY To: FreeBSD FreeBSD Subject: Btsync on FreeeBSD Organization: seibercom NET X-Mailer: Claws Mail 3.13.0 (GTK+ 2.24.28; amd64-portbld-freebsd10.2) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-OriginalArrivalTime: 25 Nov 2015 11:41:18.0297 (UTC) FILETIME=[32D61490:01D12776] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:26 -0000 I am having a problem that I just cannot seem to work around, I have "btsync-2.2.6" installed on a FreeBSD-10.2-RELEASE-p7 machine. I am using it to primarily link files from a Windows 10 PC. I am using the commercial version on the Windows PC. The Windows part works fine. It is when I place the link into the "manual connection" box on the FreeBSD. The link must be copied and manually inserted. The simple clinking on of the link that works fine on a Windows machine fails on FreeBSD. The real problem is that I now receive an error that "btsync" does not have permission to write to that folder. I have changed the folder locations to my home directory. I finally got around that problem by changing the OWNER/GROUP to btsync as the owner leaving myself as the group. Now, btsync will sync with the Windows machine. This does not solve all of my problems though. I now cannot save, copy or move any files to this "btsync" directory unless I do so as the superuser. I even tried changing the directory permissions to "0777". Now, I can write to the directory; however, "btsync" will not sync those files to the Windows machine. Apparently because the owner of the file is not "btsync". Also, I am forced to manually change the permissions of any sub-directories that "btsync" creates. A real PIA in several instances. I am at a loss here as how to make this work. I was thinking that perhaps "acls" would be the an-swer, but I do not know how to use them and specifically, how to use them on only one directory and any sub-directories. If anyone has experience with "btsync", I would love hearing about your experience. -- Carmel From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Wed Nov 25 13:05:04 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 403BEA37E00 for ; Wed, 25 Nov 2015 13:05:04 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from simansimin10@gmail.com) Received: from mail-io0-x229.google.com (mail-io0-x229.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4001:c06::229]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 0E7131B4F for ; Wed, 25 Nov 2015 13:05:04 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from simansimin10@gmail.com) Received: by ioc74 with SMTP id 74so52775584ioc.2 for ; Wed, 25 Nov 2015 05:05:03 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=mime-version:date:message-id:subject:from:to:content-type; bh=8r//4mr0N0loMsV2YZMqoJIpUtNvnHHSssYSe6SBOgg=; b=tpWWHCyngXLfNQDyBpaR1qcTSmVSi7HqkUIiQGnvtfK4+FPuv6C7mBFGT9PZ+YrF3w /mNYXhkrHhTsz5hgmfVACVWFE/CWZ1Jn+adV+WscZJ2LC+2dEuCtCWQTpMVBA5DkcFtK rJRob7NPq3Q/L+3TuIgfwTGHXMqvRo+L2JfJ98A1t3XBq1T1DUBgJufHzT/QnhGpHctP 6TwFpXXzpM08S0PalTTDyebVqBemmuzCtyNALLcTuNKYK48zGyv1IUGrkHKBXvEMItz3 YdYNHIagvPo29e+YBUJKvjNycQ3GbuNTX8N8/F6cXKkBh9xX1lmpgZj7eh3oePVuxib2 Orbg== MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Received: by 10.107.8.69 with SMTP id 66mr40398001ioi.34.1448456703246; Wed, 25 Nov 2015 05:05:03 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.36.110.138 with HTTP; Wed, 25 Nov 2015 05:05:02 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.36.110.138 with HTTP; Wed, 25 Nov 2015 05:05:02 -0800 (PST) Date: Wed, 25 Nov 2015 05:05:02 -0800 Message-ID: Subject: From: siman simin To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.20 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 25 Nov 2015 13:05:04 -0000 From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Wed Nov 25 13:27:25 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E7F52A363BB for ; Wed, 25 Nov 2015 13:27:25 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from steve@sohara.org) Received: from uk1mail2513.mymailbank.co.uk (UK1MAIL2513-PERMANET.IE.mymailbank.co.uk [217.69.47.44]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 42A8B1AF7 for ; Wed, 25 Nov 2015 13:27:24 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from steve@sohara.org) Received: from smtp.lan.sohara.org (UnknownHost [88.151.27.41]) by uk1mail2513-d.mymailbank.co.uk with SMTP; Wed, 25 Nov 2015 13:11:11 +0000 Received: from [192.168.63.1] (helo=steve.lan.sohara.org) by smtp.lan.sohara.org with smtp (Exim 4.85 (FreeBSD)) (envelope-from ) id 1a1ZA7-000GWS-S9; Wed, 25 Nov 2015 12:27:03 +0000 Date: Wed, 25 Nov 2015 12:26:58 +0000 From: Steve O'Hara-Smith To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Cc: Polytropon Subject: Re: kbdmux disabled --> no useable keyboard?! Message-Id: <20151125122658.b1b6d96fb8c8879194dc2c41@sohara.org> In-Reply-To: <20151125123024.384c4aa1.freebsd@edvax.de> References: <20151124232356.GA24123@acer.home> <20151125123024.384c4aa1.freebsd@edvax.de> X-Mailer: Sylpheed 3.4.3 (GTK+ 2.24.28; amd64-portbld-freebsd10.1) X-Clacks-Overhead: "GNU Terry Pratchett" Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 25 Nov 2015 13:27:26 -0000 On Wed, 25 Nov 2015 12:30:24 +0100 Polytropon wrote: > > What > > should I do to be able to use two keyboards (in X) independently, > > and still be able to use one in the console. > > "Fortunately", X has its own automagic input device detection, which > will probably shoot you in the foot. :-) Some fiddling in xorg.conf will be required to stop using the auto detect devices and use explicitly configured ones. I'm not sure if the keyboard driver accepts a Device parameter (it seems to lack a man page) otherwise the old kbd driver should do the job. -- Steve O'Hara-Smith From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Wed Nov 25 17:40:15 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 49213A36CFA for ; Wed, 25 Nov 2015 17:40:15 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from sm@ara-ler.com) Received: from mail-oi0-x22b.google.com (mail-oi0-x22b.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4003:c06::22b]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 11F8C19E3 for ; Wed, 25 Nov 2015 17:40:14 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from sm@ara-ler.com) Received: by oige206 with SMTP id e206so33165001oig.2 for ; Wed, 25 Nov 2015 09:40:14 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=ara-ler-com.20150623.gappssmtp.com; s=20150623; h=date:from:to:subject:message-id:mime-version:content-type :content-disposition:user-agent; bh=8PDOWDKRCoEFjOR48ETK8+cpiE8gNHeJKChPoQGulb0=; b=wEDNJXoJnnFibbG1FDDC0a+NFqh4LyOTBFtTu5JJZaRV5amkNqLA6tvtoxtN2/qz95 uHD9cceI+d//BxmtIutI4pPZvU5Ix1eKzTL08GkwkXU+j5f3yBfGHYfD6SQSmFDY5unY Ghr+w4OMdxHh6Oy80tTV71YSKA1TmtkHwzbHLS0IK3aQmskIeYftlGK36ma3iirIiO30 UUPiDiYEL8uNmjl1f0FzjrYe7tDcD9f/WIdod0rEzglnjg1S/NvvvnrYfNkogifH62mc /m2MQPruHCuw+OKN/dhkOOVVulXxRjZqI+qwRKiDKROPup5iYOD6oF4boBn/1NK7LwTh v1SA== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20130820; h=x-gm-message-state:date:from:to:subject:message-id:mime-version :content-type:content-disposition:user-agent; bh=8PDOWDKRCoEFjOR48ETK8+cpiE8gNHeJKChPoQGulb0=; b=Kl0H7VqYPh7wcZrn0QcE8hrjbkGBLidzTWsCWi6xGCSNFAQp48a8m9S9LC3a78oU5s nMM7ga2HuWcdAkOrqoaWBidZy2R/QzRGnT1Yl4d+4F/N2e8Qd4DYnN2qooasAwwmgrPD mfDSP8o4/V1AmHjYlhcL/qkSFy2gjFPJkoIcfyI7TxYRIRtRW9YBC22TyIKJUnOU1gP4 PVVyrhsfJsfu0EO8/gy8TJzSztN7R7BmA1BBLm08wmck5im528+SWFFUDQSZVCBZFeJ2 xvEkEnEMFWgRE/XDTsCZ3u3qwIHbk/iryaFxbjMa3Lh97utDMJoXAj3s3yV4D/KsbTGv 5Rkw== X-Gm-Message-State: ALoCoQl70gtnYlwmO6pwYSHN1mGNCTLQvUzg59uhZVVM81ShlOJ06YZLLLNjqIAB/Lf49/ceAN9Y X-Received: by 10.202.210.3 with SMTP id j3mr24684143oig.130.1448473214039; Wed, 25 Nov 2015 09:40:14 -0800 (PST) Received: from dendrobates.araler.com (97-124-177-136.hlrn.qwest.net. [97.124.177.136]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id j131sm11075685oib.0.2015.11.25.09.40.13 for (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Wed, 25 Nov 2015 09:40:13 -0800 (PST) Date: Wed, 25 Nov 2015 10:40:11 -0700 From: Sergey Manucharian To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Mute status on ThinkPad Message-ID: <20151125174011.GA64852@dendrobates.araler.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.24 (2015-08-30) X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 25 Nov 2015 17:40:15 -0000 Hi folks, I couldn't find a way to get mute status on ThinkPad. The standard "mixer" and "aumix" do not have such control to get/set. "sysctl hw.snd" doesn't show anything related to mute either. The hardware key works, but it's not reflected anywhere. Does anybody have ideas on it? Thanks, Sergey PS My ThinkPad is T430 From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Wed Nov 25 20:46:38 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id AFB47A377D9 for ; Wed, 25 Nov 2015 20:46:38 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jerry@seibercom.net) Received: from mail-qg0-x236.google.com (mail-qg0-x236.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:400d:c04::236]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 697DA1041 for ; Wed, 25 Nov 2015 20:46:37 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jerry@seibercom.net) Received: by qgea14 with SMTP id a14so41114051qge.0 for ; Wed, 25 Nov 2015 12:46:37 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=seibercom.net; s=google; h=date:from:to:subject:message-id:reply-to:organization:mime-version :content-type:content-transfer-encoding; bh=V0jKA1y6Elv9A1EKSmyhe7n6DEB5HXHqntjX9cg7xBg=; b=UdiE928vARlOxNv157/geLx9Oap3usjQvQ5pEKuTYCvXXLHliEhgC1BM/Ufgp0z+6h InQu1cEm5RLo5+GDPbkCbgdADbILvqBCMSf8htLdcSC0QFek+R4gx89a7Nhn1b76EPyy 4dvLik73352nfUmGxV8DuUCLqrzPnpUsCQwe0= X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20130820; h=x-gm-message-state:date:from:to:subject:message-id:reply-to :organization:mime-version:content-type:content-transfer-encoding; bh=V0jKA1y6Elv9A1EKSmyhe7n6DEB5HXHqntjX9cg7xBg=; b=lOpo6IiddEC4pmWleaNXQ3VvUDUUNt8d112e9Ts6RVvIm81L0jrOo0SgCdMY5cMjwn Nh2zC+KwJr7CbWfnU6m7/pEDXmBFzVGfx3LgDUv2RNsN4Sy1x/b0z3yRP85icnMrEGgu DSVUsBX7oW2AszA/vgrk0MXtYt0EULBRi1xqGNY+kf+JVgJrDz3nmwA/UvUG5CVMBFp4 Xc5ObLoFvOObZb6joD3On2lQWOjIheMnrXbP5ANNS3kLDKV3rQNMHtiV7Fcf1omO8E5J 5GKF1V6BHEfuEZ5zwyruMHDqASPamuOwL6od1/JmhO5cl3S6ms3yvATB5qyVG9CvWQAS XvxA== X-Gm-Message-State: ALoCoQnoqvuuV5luS9rPPaZvebQj7fWA76R87QAANI7vgqZYty9oEYB7d1ZiU5hmZ5b3uieEnf5p X-Received: by 10.140.34.133 with SMTP id l5mr36690008qgl.29.1448484397006; Wed, 25 Nov 2015 12:46:37 -0800 (PST) Received: from scorpio.seibercom.net (cpe-174-109-28-112.nc.res.rr.com. [174.109.28.112]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id j206sm5977185qhj.2.2015.11.25.12.46.36 for (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Wed, 25 Nov 2015 12:46:36 -0800 (PST) Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by scorpio.seibercom.net (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 3p5Z574Rmqz3K0jY for ; Wed, 25 Nov 2015 15:46:35 -0500 (EST) X-Virus-Status: Clean X-Virus-Scanned: clamav-milter 0.98.7 at scorpio.seibercom.net Date: Wed, 25 Nov 2015 15:46:35 -0500 From: Jerry To: FreeBSD FreeBSD Subject: Problem with knotify Message-ID: <20151125154635.7490017f@seibercom.net> Reply-To: FreeBSD FreeBSD Organization: seibercom NET X-Mailer: Claws Mail 3.13.0 (GTK+ 2.24.28; amd64-portbld-freebsd10.2) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 25 Nov 2015 20:46:38 -0000 I am having an unending problem with "knotify". As I work on the command line via Konsole, a warning from "knotify" continually pops up. I am not able to figure out how to fix it. I tried re-installing KDE, but it did not fix it. I have FreeBSD-10.2-p7 installed. A screen capture of the error message is here: http://www.seibercom.net/logs/knotify.png -- Jerry From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Fri Nov 27 05:04:52 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EC8C0A3A297 for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 05:04:52 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from quartz@sneakertech.com) Received: from mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (mailman.ysv.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::50:5]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D51311DC8 for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 05:04:52 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from quartz@sneakertech.com) Received: by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) id D3632A3A296; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 05:04:52 +0000 (UTC) Delivered-To: questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D2FBCA3A295 for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 05:04:52 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from quartz@sneakertech.com) Received: from douhisi.pair.com (unknown [IPv6:2607:f440::d144:5b3]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id B37081DC7 for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 05:04:52 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from quartz@sneakertech.com) Received: from [10.2.2.1] (pool-108-49-223-195.bstnma.fios.verizon.net [108.49.223.195]) (using TLSv1 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by douhisi.pair.com (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 1EBBE3F6FD; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 00:04:44 -0500 (EST) Message-ID: <5657E46B.7010209@sneakertech.com> Date: Fri, 27 Nov 2015 00:04:43 -0500 From: Quartz MIME-Version: 1.0 To: R Skinner CC: "questions@FreeBSD.org" Subject: Re: Opening dmg files References: <564B0B03.6060306@herveybayaustralia.com.au> In-Reply-To: <564B0B03.6060306@herveybayaustralia.com.au> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 27 Nov 2015 05:04:53 -0000 A little late to the party here, but a mac DMG is kind of like ISO except with more stuff bolted on. DMGs have native support for multiple partitions (including boot sector stuff), compression, encryption, sparse support, etc. Wikipedia has some info on the structure of the file and ways to open/mount it on Windows and *nix: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Disk_Image If this guy's instructions say "play it in a software dvd player" then it sounds like what he did was just naively image a DVD without understanding that the resulting file was mac proprietary. It's probably a just UDF formatted 'raw' dvd rip with a bunch of VOBs. From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Fri Nov 27 10:38:49 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6AEE6A39076 for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 10:38:49 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from gpagnoni@gmail.com) Received: from mail-wm0-x22f.google.com (mail-wm0-x22f.google.com [IPv6:2a00:1450:400c:c09::22f]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id F3C9915C5 for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 10:38:48 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from gpagnoni@gmail.com) Received: by wmww144 with SMTP id w144so52929213wmw.0 for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 02:38:47 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=to:from:subject:message-id:date:user-agent:mime-version :content-type:content-transfer-encoding; bh=1rlf+Nk38YPEuiTERErXTGUvcUqKxRaj1Ap1Pi6z25g=; b=Ly05JMEAf38Pm+VceApVlf8bb9ZiDpYxQEd8YcOEewXWu/rfdtFXYWfTDrWZlS74rA UJFZ375ZINkr27MykvBAGXth79dx7h80rRgWGjE3PxasuG6UGvpAt+nOc2CeJUTJxE1N y2A+m3DhCrEJeRAn+UDQjUSnNLSQ2BO7x0G4bLdDLyB/ci9a+ODWWuKQEuYnDQKqMIbr MnnVfDJIMsZSSKGPqOsk7J5tmbECd5oM5ekK3WZwd4RgP3+e2WoHpcL0z9L5wQxxswua szX2sPYey0VL/eNZjYFiH6EQJbFzv0xurZ7eqBNgYfMlgqmpNJQ5Om6LV8xqZ0w2WsK5 Hzkw== X-Received: by 10.28.47.8 with SMTP id v8mr9787169wmv.30.1448620727345; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 02:38:47 -0800 (PST) Received: from [155.185.24.5] (elastycap.biomed.unimo.it. [155.185.24.5]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id t2sm7595341wmt.1.2015.11.27.02.38.46 for (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Fri, 27 Nov 2015 02:38:46 -0800 (PST) To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org From: Giuseppe Pagnoni Subject: no sound in firefox youtube videos (HTML5) Message-ID: <565832B6.9050505@gmail.com> Date: Fri, 27 Nov 2015 11:38:46 +0100 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; FreeBSD amd64; rv:38.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/38.4.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 27 Nov 2015 10:38:49 -0000 Hi all, I have installed firefox from the ports tree but I cannot get any sound from youtube videos (HTML5, so this is not a flash issue). The configuration for the firefox build is: ===> The following configuration options are available for firefox-42.0,1: BUNDLED_CAIRO=off: Use bundled fork of cairo-1.9.5 CANBERRA=off: Sound theme alerts DBUS=on: D-Bus IPC system support DEBUG=off: Build with debugging support DTRACE=off: Build with DTrace probes GCONF=off: GConf configuration backend support GIO=on: Use GIO for file I/O GNOMEUI=off: libgnomeui support module GSTREAMER=on: Multimedia support via GStreamer INTEGER_SAMPLES=off: Integer audio sample format LIBPROXY=off: Proxy support via libproxy OPTIMIZED_CFLAGS=on: Use extra compiler optimizations PGO=off: Use Profile-Guided Optimization PROFILE=off: Build with profiling support TEST=off: Build and/or run tests ====> Options available for the multi AUDIO: you have to choose at least one of them ALSA=on: ALSA audio architecture support PULSEAUDIO=on: PulseAudio sound server support ====> Options available for the single TOOLKIT: you have to select exactly one of them GTK2=on: GTK+ 2 GUI toolkit support GTK3=off: GTK+ 3 GUI toolkit support and my system is an amd64 10.2-RELEASE. Note that I can hear the audio fine if I open the same video in chrome. Thanks in advance for any help, let me know if you need more info best giuseppe -- Giuseppe Pagnoni Dip. Scienze Biomediche, Metaboliche e Neuroscienze Sezione Fisiologia e Neuroscienze Univ. di Modena e Reggio Emilia Via Campi 287 I-41125 Modena, Italy Tel: +39-059-205-5742 Fax: +39-059-205-5363 From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Fri Nov 27 13:39:06 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 07C24A3922A for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 13:39:06 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from lobo@bsd.com.br) Received: from mail-qg0-x233.google.com (mail-qg0-x233.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:400d:c04::233]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id B7F7913A6 for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 13:39:05 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from lobo@bsd.com.br) Received: by qgeb1 with SMTP id b1so73440558qge.1 for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 05:39:04 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=bsd.com.br; s=capeta; h=date:from:to:subject:message-id:organization:mime-version :content-type:content-transfer-encoding; bh=O+owDyretKOVK8jz4V29CRcI8q4YL7NlqiVQeejJzYM=; b=DO8zJMRUCKTAEwKJWoykNOs666nPLdTEdbkEVxs9FY4gMs5uj1i99t8J/fkhWv4DE8 cXPpr/41lYhBMNRJr0nIt6q95DED8/2m3B0w4wKSSOnUdbuLNkfpyWCbeI0jotoA8kY/ m163emSoNfybuLCZoukvEK0Mb+lpxFZ4TJVdA= X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20130820; h=x-gm-message-state:date:from:to:subject:message-id:organization :mime-version:content-type:content-transfer-encoding; bh=O+owDyretKOVK8jz4V29CRcI8q4YL7NlqiVQeejJzYM=; b=XBL1V5Uh0UFxlF0V1K4VTA4MVDVT1GrbJLHWUYxxiFefbbuunuZ737Mfl9xgW1DL5v 6l5mMMONsVMIkEkvRzGvK81UREHj83Q2ymnL6C2Vo3cMVMtLSvZ3TLQj3WV4DDDfCEIg H1Qu4KJAOhofFPqK0NjP0S5QYOBIZGYkCcXfHYw19Lmu1ejXoHeygzHLw55cD22uB79s UKkATm7yBONJVDeFxxClfBYmAYBZ3t3bNCeUYLi2PAUtdlA5OgN2WO/y0zyi12+Mr44n 2Hk50Q2wkDYNwfAHnbT8s40FZRcNP5NwlCSVpbsIDa0EcSHRHY6m4Y016e8m0VaKL0AS NMGw== X-Gm-Message-State: ALoCoQlzcmuemh5UZhua1jnWscGpA1RGMwQT6s8zI4dkAN/KTSRHc1QH7v9CgcVQfgvBVhzXJ66K X-Received: by 10.140.23.83 with SMTP id 77mr53241316qgo.58.1448631544521; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 05:39:04 -0800 (PST) Received: from Papi ([177.98.20.230]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id c88sm9325104qgc.17.2015.11.27.05.39.03 for (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Fri, 27 Nov 2015 05:39:04 -0800 (PST) Date: Fri, 27 Nov 2015 10:44:01 -0300 From: Mario Lobo To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: VPN security breach Message-ID: <20151127104401.7fdfd5fd@Papi> Organization: BSD X-Mailer: Claws Mail 3.12.0 (GTK+ 2.24.25; amd64-portbld-freebsd10.2) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 27 Nov 2015 13:39:06 -0000 Any comments on this? https://thehackernews.com/2015/11/vpn-hacking.html -- Mario Lobo http://www.mallavoodoo.com.br FreeBSD since 2.2.8 [not Pro-Audio.... YET!!] "UNIX was not designed to stop you from doing stupid things, because that would also stop you from doing clever things." From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Fri Nov 27 13:45:10 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3DA1FA39506 for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 13:45:10 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from lokadamus@gmx.de) Received: from mout.gmx.net (mout.gmx.net [212.227.15.15]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "mout.gmx.net", Issuer "TeleSec ServerPass DE-1" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 8805E190A for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 13:45:09 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from lokadamus@gmx.de) Received: from [192.168.0.143] ([95.91.227.13]) by mail.gmx.com (mrgmx002) with ESMTPSA (Nemesis) id 0M1VlJ-1aI2w71QML-00tUiF; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 14:45:06 +0100 Subject: Re: no sound in firefox youtube videos (HTML5) To: Giuseppe Pagnoni , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <565832B6.9050505@gmail.com> From: "lokadamus@gmx.de" Message-ID: <56585E61.5000406@gmx.de> Date: Fri, 27 Nov 2015 14:45:05 +0100 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; FreeBSD i386; rv:38.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/38.4.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <565832B6.9050505@gmail.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Provags-ID: V03:K0:suUh654d5/KPnWEatMDUq3KHAeTR2JYroGWqkNxe662+fNGNCas f0iDDlwqlobjpH820fgZbelIsLwZQMDAB/Eiy6WqAslsw2mcGZ93nt9tMz7QMT+EkuVUrlh DbWdIh2E2+x+6eGzENUBbYZEbpkcOE+Vw8ALn5k7EBX1lsD8/tmZdCX7IUDlRAgn4gNXelC Vky14mWBTAYB5O3CJRgBA== X-UI-Out-Filterresults: notjunk:1;V01:K0:fFYYSFRj09Y=:gonDSRvVKAAsLfqxDb71to FW9wKs1X9liTPkEaZyv4vQ78aAPC7WvNUObE4TgHqGG+1X7FFW+Q3+gRW/t07vJLUeQR5/hMe VYW3hcnzEV3b/bHZApi+8b+0UnB5vsx1Uh9vdenyqFadRsSgqQS9qVtCJS2IoJBwQ0hzM88ep NhNVI4N2yWFScq7MjqL8Hyg+5d79nLFCGhwu9Dsn3hHaCn7Z4vGvVKf/S8xIk6gBKGh8i+Zpv tgoqgwf07BPDs/1AOwwNO3eDyhQv92EisTPzcvP+9K55cMRPmNDndQaaU7gQEgtUmYmODTlCh uEV/gqEtvkTqvln2qcPlcp0V29LNBTF75mNEDbgXVXZJ9fbwUk43MRirC4BIO6AoAiYOip7oi XKR1qRCwl+nhzJKBlzyYKcIS8t0jPAKbVoUDr7Z+wTPUxoDi7LaU3HT3/EioTwTlYjgBTmsGO hifU/sQm1byrpyZSkfk1cfu8VyLvRCnG3u7qPfRj9932G8KCPT/iXzRwXg5a6LbKf81lhNOuR 4X9NUNfZzpjksiNpGNVepzTPUbnC+V168iQtaYTahACKdqkH/sBBp6oe0PzllD7PrvGvkKuo6 5/LiEaixhZaWcMvxto9T79C881r0OdrlECeQ50KzZYJO8hODEBNF+ZTi7Q0964JZA0QkR4UOC 5tflg/G+bvnHSyCDziZI0fnuh9RgB9fXMtyAHEjdTLsfAE3WLMXa3xk+FAA1u8RRr+PHZggnv nZdMYA2GBFGsFFjywgsjKkvs0RUO6vIXiR8oA4LMSjoJ+9yrDyoHiErIhQqdP3QbKC+5svmBh 3EiAcxeJCOXHP9OxYaw7MKPN4l9mw== X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 27 Nov 2015 13:45:10 -0000 On 11/27/15 11:38, Giuseppe Pagnoni wrote: > Hi all, > > I have installed firefox from the ports tree but I cannot get any sound > from youtube videos (HTML5, so this is not a flash issue). > > The configuration for the firefox build is: > > ===> The following configuration options are available for firefox-42.0,1: > BUNDLED_CAIRO=off: Use bundled fork of cairo-1.9.5 > CANBERRA=off: Sound theme alerts > DBUS=on: D-Bus IPC system support > DEBUG=off: Build with debugging support > DTRACE=off: Build with DTrace probes > GCONF=off: GConf configuration backend support > GIO=on: Use GIO for file I/O > GNOMEUI=off: libgnomeui support module > GSTREAMER=on: Multimedia support via GStreamer > INTEGER_SAMPLES=off: Integer audio sample format > LIBPROXY=off: Proxy support via libproxy > OPTIMIZED_CFLAGS=on: Use extra compiler optimizations > PGO=off: Use Profile-Guided Optimization > PROFILE=off: Build with profiling support > TEST=off: Build and/or run tests > ====> Options available for the multi AUDIO: you have to choose at least > one of them > ALSA=on: ALSA audio architecture support > PULSEAUDIO=on: PulseAudio sound server support > ====> Options available for the single TOOLKIT: you have to select > exactly one of them > GTK2=on: GTK+ 2 GUI toolkit support > GTK3=off: GTK+ 3 GUI toolkit support > > and my system is an amd64 10.2-RELEASE. > > Note that I can hear the audio fine if I open the same video in chrome. > > Thanks in advance for any help, let me know if you need more info > > best > giuseppe > > Have you realy set ALSA and Pulseaudio on? You need only ALSA. Greetings From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Fri Nov 27 14:49:01 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2A13EA3A418 for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 14:49:01 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from rwmaillists@googlemail.com) Received: from mail-wm0-x22d.google.com (mail-wm0-x22d.google.com [IPv6:2a00:1450:400c:c09::22d]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id B82FB1619 for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 14:49:00 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from rwmaillists@googlemail.com) Received: by wmvv187 with SMTP id v187so73880921wmv.1 for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 06:48:59 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlemail.com; s=20120113; h=date:from:to:subject:message-id:in-reply-to:references:mime-version :content-type:content-transfer-encoding; bh=wzeyuZG2X9a34rprz8jyl+efp0/XbHtWoXRjw9vnt8I=; b=MEJSuEwjJC4eyCgWJMdHwPOnlVgqguxYN040NYMKRH4/qIZJVFhaR/o6CCJAubMftB 3KVyC221W2aCK23tuEpZX82AStiXqvz8hrKmLUfYp/ICvB0CN4KfAJTSYYlRxJTmpGPz lrD6sZQ5Il8f48G/XO7EEFs6SFM3hdIObIDivrx1Fv+msxpGPdT2Xmj1B81ZYOry0xI8 XurhMPJADFRXJjesyULemTRG/f/MmBEg6kjBDhWJCVyivQYQaSBYEP9V3p9mtZ8PMsdS t6XC54UaMRN1k+ADwtiqSmqgyj82iMb68kXQULhu9ndwXWORQQeMst8Lt/xquozcyGvv PJnw== X-Received: by 10.194.9.169 with SMTP id a9mr23470308wjb.60.1448635739175; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 06:48:59 -0800 (PST) Received: from gumby.homeunix.com ([94.8.70.38]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id 186sm7830990wmv.9.2015.11.27.06.48.57 for (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Fri, 27 Nov 2015 06:48:58 -0800 (PST) Date: Fri, 27 Nov 2015 14:48:08 +0000 From: RW To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: VPN security breach Message-ID: <20151127144808.6a0cc686@gumby.homeunix.com> In-Reply-To: <20151127104401.7fdfd5fd@Papi> References: <20151127104401.7fdfd5fd@Papi> X-Mailer: Claws Mail 3.13.0 (GTK+ 2.24.28; amd64-portbld-freebsd10.2) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 27 Nov 2015 14:49:01 -0000 On Fri, 27 Nov 2015 10:44:01 -0300 Mario Lobo wrote: > Any comments on this? > > https://thehackernews.com/2015/11/vpn-hacking.html I don't follow that. I can see that an attacker might use an exit IP address to identify a private IP address inside the vpn, but I thought the client's real public IP address was only used to create a tunnel to the vpn. From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Fri Nov 27 15:26:30 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A174CA3AD9C for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 15:26:30 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from amvandemore@gmail.com) Received: from mail-wm0-x230.google.com (mail-wm0-x230.google.com [IPv6:2a00:1450:400c:c09::230]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 3CD9319F3 for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 15:26:30 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from amvandemore@gmail.com) Received: by wmww144 with SMTP id w144so62214558wmw.0 for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 07:26:28 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id:subject:from:to :cc:content-type; bh=g2DOCpa0vYXnObD4knW+0VSafGGjGaNxTmoxEgrBdcU=; b=ibmrn2tz391lIMSnV+iTxvI34e82aQjijuUq4bHQn/rZYInyr7HbbCO8IuyDIWG/sM nQb9F5cnjyaOiCPYOen5ZHgcd5i8nZfW2PD/QWVDtRXjb38CDQc7cIrwClLjAugsLg66 b13+L6BP6y3cf52JXYzxv9p2hGmbzeZQpT08mZkgUjC6gucz1aEfrKsdm8ITgEeEH44A 6OgEc5+ynjh0aPKEmpAwgu7OwB9WVhtD8t2T5NhyyFm7ED82hVpPrhMasRuB1cqnEmEL Snga1crl/BoXPJ/StnltT+KZ+FHhNZVkfmGOekELCfm+OtfdoycD2RfV2Rsg/YvM+stq Qchg== MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Received: by 10.28.63.204 with SMTP id m195mr10862037wma.11.1448637988563; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 07:26:28 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.194.192.33 with HTTP; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 07:26:28 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: <20151127104401.7fdfd5fd@Papi> References: <20151127104401.7fdfd5fd@Papi> Date: Fri, 27 Nov 2015 09:26:28 -0600 Message-ID: Subject: Re: VPN security breach From: Adam Vande More To: Mario Lobo Cc: FreeBSD Questions Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.20 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 27 Nov 2015 15:26:30 -0000 On Fri, Nov 27, 2015 at 7:44 AM, Mario Lobo wrote: > Any comments on this? > > https://thehackernews.com/2015/11/vpn-hacking.html Seeing as how it's not Apr 1, I can only assume that site is a clown show. -- Adam From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Fri Nov 27 15:31:43 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 79D74A3AF38 for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 15:31:43 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from guru@unixarea.de) Received: from ms-10.1blu.de (ms-10.1blu.de [178.254.4.101]) (using TLSv1 with cipher AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 3A8441E33 for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 15:31:42 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from guru@unixarea.de) Received: from [93.104.1.37] (helo=localhost.unixarea.de) by ms-10.1blu.de with esmtpsa (TLS1.0:DHE_RSA_AES_256_CBC_SHA1:32) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1a2KNN-0000lk-85 for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 15:51:53 +0100 Received: from localhost.my.domain (c720-r276659 [127.0.0.1]) by localhost.unixarea.de (8.14.9/8.14.9) with ESMTP id tAREpouq002062 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 bits=256 verify=NO) for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 15:51:51 +0100 (CET) (envelope-from guru@unixarea.de) Received: (from guru@localhost) by localhost.my.domain (8.14.9/8.14.9/Submit) id tAREpnMA002061 for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 15:51:49 +0100 (CET) (envelope-from guru@unixarea.de) X-Authentication-Warning: localhost.my.domain: guru set sender to guru@unixarea.de using -f Date: Fri, 27 Nov 2015 15:51:48 +0100 From: Matthias Apitz To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: VPN security breach Message-ID: <20151127145148.GA2047@c720-r276659.oa.oclc.org> Reply-To: Matthias Apitz Mail-Followup-To: Matthias Apitz , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <20151127104401.7fdfd5fd@Papi> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit In-Reply-To: <20151127104401.7fdfd5fd@Papi> X-Operating-System: FreeBSD 11.0-CURRENT r269739 (i386) User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.23 (2014-03-12) X-Con-Id: 51246 X-Con-U: 0-guru X-Originating-IP: 93.104.1.37 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 27 Nov 2015 15:31:43 -0000 El día Friday, November 27, 2015 a las 10:44:01AM -0300, Mario Lobo escribió: > Any comments on this? > > https://thehackernews.com/2015/11/vpn-hacking.html $ netstat -rn Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire default 192.168.2.1 UGS wlan0 10.0.1.0/24 10.49.94.103 UGS tun0 10.13.1.0/24 10.49.94.103 UGS tun0 ... i.e. my default route goes to the WLAN AP in my home with an unreachable private IP addr. So what? matthias -- Matthias Apitz, ✉ guru@unixarea.de, 🌐 http://www.unixarea.de/ ☎ +49-176-38902045 From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Fri Nov 27 15:50:59 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C91ADA3950C for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 15:50:59 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from matthew@FreeBSD.org) Received: from smtp.infracaninophile.co.uk (smtp.infracaninophile.co.uk [IPv6:2001:8b0:151:1:3cd3:cd67:fafa:3d78]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.infracaninophile.co.uk", Issuer "infracaninophile.co.uk" (not verified)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 42C9817C4 for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 15:50:59 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from matthew@FreeBSD.org) Received: from host-4-75.office.adestra.com (vpn-1.adestra.com [46.236.37.122]) (authenticated bits=0) by smtp.infracaninophile.co.uk (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTPSA id tARFoqtC046600 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128 verify=NO) for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 15:50:53 GMT (envelope-from matthew@FreeBSD.org) Authentication-Results: smtp.infracaninophile.co.uk; dmarc=none header.from=FreeBSD.org DKIM-Filter: OpenDKIM Filter v2.10.3 smtp.infracaninophile.co.uk tARFoqtC046600 Authentication-Results: smtp.infracaninophile.co.uk/tARFoqtC046600; dkim=none; dkim-atps=neutral X-Authentication-Warning: lucid-nonsense.infracaninophile.co.uk: Host vpn-1.adestra.com [46.236.37.122] claimed to be host-4-75.office.adestra.com Subject: Re: VPN security breach To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <20151127104401.7fdfd5fd@Papi> From: Matthew Seaman X-Enigmail-Draft-Status: N1110 Message-ID: <56587BD4.4000904@FreeBSD.org> Date: Fri, 27 Nov 2015 15:50:44 +0000 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.11; rv:38.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/38.3.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <20151127104401.7fdfd5fd@Papi> Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha512; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="lEb9m0HhiU9rTdGpJt3RFEhrNeDgRro2g" X-Virus-Scanned: clamav-milter 0.98.7 at lucid-nonsense.infracaninophile.co.uk X-Virus-Status: Clean X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.7 required=5.0 tests=ALL_TRUSTED,AWL,BAYES_00, URIBL_BLOCKED autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.1 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.1 (2015-04-28) on lucid-nonsense.infracaninophile.co.uk X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 27 Nov 2015 15:50:59 -0000 This is an OpenPGP/MIME signed message (RFC 4880 and 3156) --lEb9m0HhiU9rTdGpJt3RFEhrNeDgRro2g Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On 2015/11/27 13:44, Mario Lobo wrote: > Any comments on this? >=20 > https://thehackernews.com/2015/11/vpn-hacking.html Looks like a real problem, but only for people who share their VPN endpoints with other people they don't trust. VPN service providers should be capable of blocking this pretty much as soon as they understand what is happening No doubt VPN software authors will produce patches or work-arounds fairly soon. Cheers, Matthew --lEb9m0HhiU9rTdGpJt3RFEhrNeDgRro2g Content-Type: application/pgp-signature; name="signature.asc" Content-Description: OpenPGP digital signature Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="signature.asc" -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Comment: GPGTools - https://gpgtools.org iQJ8BAEBCgBmBQJWWHvaXxSAAAAAAC4AKGlzc3Vlci1mcHJAbm90YXRpb25zLm9w ZW5wZ3AuZmlmdGhob3JzZW1hbi5uZXQxOUYxNTRFQ0JGMTEyRTUwNTQ0RTNGMzAw MDUxM0YxMEUwQTlFNEU3AAoJEABRPxDgqeTn4LMP/0iGI2tJWgcQ0/gks7WlY1oI hOQ3VxNTx2um/X7XQ0ygaki4F0m9Eu3i/6qgFaNniJSW6wGtRa2zx5Qg9fxPsqQj CqNETPFvsiQ5P2N5KfzLDDtUVrvy7ARtjPoJxY/8jj2DEbl7VwY4s6ClVF51VRg6 iz9f+hs6LOtb+nFrBLlt3tmFGgQPKDcDV3bXns+rTEcRmNaJJuyt5egFYv58sH22 cMjOP2t3EitswTeadvia3oyI1A0+a6ke6BXx+IZGT+pjl9yvoEonsm1kipIslok7 ilGo0cP/ITAwG+iNBiGBSLqQ8kVfi3SJ7UI5h3yuQrsFw8JdENkpzuyW4y+09sGW eAcP/cWp2U2wskf2AnDT4e6Yh5lQH+Bv2kRwEhdNpdMtY+L78zAHdPUNKY6Yyn/X OUano+RXVRlNG37zgVmm3ZQdzgdoNH8SENDm/1imh2jHRBDONVoBwgqmgl+XlW8l 2P440rDavwdDHZf2BySf2QkxbynCmaBWFmgPW76usGrITpxeju9YcVH6Hj/bLGwD YmDikOoe22ilPjYE1/IZz/oXEsG7/npV9xIuc1lDTVqRz0KjXzOuMgICesDOAPO3 SUBPV1serYRUR4pd0lIRXHB+9cCyZe0cz3h/Zy3H6U/20z0kt5PfNch2ZmnMesh+ iA47pyMPtLNtYI+j/E5u =kBtM -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --lEb9m0HhiU9rTdGpJt3RFEhrNeDgRro2g-- From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Fri Nov 27 15:55:49 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A03F3A39764 for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 15:55:49 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from lokadamus@gmx.de) Received: from mout.gmx.net (mout.gmx.net [212.227.17.22]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "mout.gmx.net", Issuer "TeleSec ServerPass DE-1" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id ECB591C47 for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 15:55:48 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from lokadamus@gmx.de) Received: from [192.168.0.143] ([95.91.227.13]) by mail.gmx.com (mrgmx103) with ESMTPSA (Nemesis) id 0LwrS8-1aM9MR0rPM-016OUY; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 16:55:39 +0100 Subject: Re: VPN security breach To: Matthias Apitz , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <20151127104401.7fdfd5fd@Papi> <20151127145148.GA2047@c720-r276659.oa.oclc.org> From: "lokadamus@gmx.de" Message-ID: <56587CFA.3010309@gmx.de> Date: Fri, 27 Nov 2015 16:55:38 +0100 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; FreeBSD i386; rv:38.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/38.4.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <20151127145148.GA2047@c720-r276659.oa.oclc.org> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Provags-ID: V03:K0:Fs+pR8vKN0AvE+u2ERaZ+HKQ0gZKTdw/ksso+CX5QaqMjYDnYAb s6LZEERtth/8owsBDmt7b4tEKzk9fupJWK2TEtUy48NPsY4sdxE+r5UtGnX7KDzjXF+1qt5 wt1AG8Ut9ToywMpLJR3R6gg3c18oFNQVBoJGTzsgFIFNRQm42Dco9qV8TmbrNEzAPuAmkEw sBtbEboGPxtlnhGhfLEAw== X-UI-Out-Filterresults: notjunk:1;V01:K0:prWyjmtLewI=:WJi3gC2Bqn5SEQ6eVBr+Pf G4T7ru7taTzQ6bglN7rnxWqa8B14jly0HtMkIHHS1ClRjKEYqf0qCKGDnFdjE3HqPO38kkLbu cPK3u+NkU7RtkGNd6QT6h2pCvkmQbgCZySOJ0XIs/aVj5/iKDS1lZaR23aoFDkqnIYIUyeill MQgoGL1D7tH4llUiOdI7bQY+e/7UpORmlQk8YlVR5tDSjw9ZyLQbmPC+v9676h0BtqzGPj79z +s55brJq28W9iwJ8TDe8rHP1Exu5fpxBtLNhyXqn3Osoj+JJNmjPcryjmyV2lOoXEotpeVFFz Q1sNPMlZHyA8QUxz3MsbSPu+DREQZZDMsmaPeqP75Y8ehWV5Ufuwkdupj4MRAkUzOLEYdYBLP 3KN+0BuInokAHS2r3IVvCT5JSbd9i66tcBasOUkESECpVWX60l39zCX0Z+w8MzCsGgILqPFU9 425LXCLv8feEP0wLY0qmxjR0OxZfui26BNuLrJ2nY4ZOdAIdKA4K8PcgCfdvqYa3oSa0LmKAM r2wue07lr34AvhXQ0T7QI2VCB1z8alYCS40drqIPD5+ySQsX5YP37ZDOqXKa0ddVQ4f2xQu/L u/gv1jLEhCNyGUx3J7hMAFDjVYucejZkt05zJywoQRON7j3DqX7nE2qU8SQpEecBfhddfVanI WqPz1uYh43PcLcDzrw4LPGMJrklkQo5QJHoL4kiqy8CjixRWqacMPP/60745tr1OmH4SYgbue mLh8Esb+OS/fXf0rpvfjWV6NXjedbHqKIWB9kmV/Bw/F+E4vkbJVerKeyM0up+AGJZCYNmsZ2 9F1Bs1O3SQ+fhS5as8DX0XBGK1S3g== X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 27 Nov 2015 15:55:49 -0000 On 11/27/15 15:51, Matthias Apitz wrote: > El día Friday, November 27, 2015 a las 10:44:01AM -0300, Mario Lobo escribió: > >> Any comments on this? >> >> https://thehackernews.com/2015/11/vpn-hacking.html > > $ netstat -rn > Routing tables > > Internet: > Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire > default 192.168.2.1 UGS wlan0 > 10.0.1.0/24 10.49.94.103 UGS tun0 > 10.13.1.0/24 10.49.94.103 UGS tun0 > ... > > i.e. my default route goes to the WLAN AP in my home with an unreachable > private IP addr. So what? > > matthias > Do you really have an extern IP? Where this ip is shown in your netstat? Sorry, but looking in your own lan is a little bit stupid. It is an error, which is possible. When NSA get your ip, they can look, what you have done. Greetings From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Fri Nov 27 16:08:57 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 82887A39BF9 for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 16:08:57 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from terje@elde.net) Received: from rand.keepquiet.net (keepquiet.net [144.76.43.178]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "keepquiet.net", Issuer "PositiveSSL CA 2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4A67615CB for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 16:08:55 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from terje@elde.net) Received: from [10.145.43.255] (2.150.57.17.tmi.telenormobil.no [2.150.57.17]) (using TLSv1 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) (Authenticated sender: terje@elde.net) by rand.keepquiet.net (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 2087B57; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 16:01:10 +0000 (UTC) Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Mime-Version: 1.0 (1.0) Subject: Re: VPN security breach From: Terje Elde X-Mailer: iPhone Mail (13B143) In-Reply-To: <20151127104401.7fdfd5fd@Papi> Date: Fri, 27 Nov 2015 17:01:08 +0100 Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message-Id: <63A85255-F131-406C-998D-AD9FB3670E4C@elde.net> References: <20151127104401.7fdfd5fd@Papi> To: Mario Lobo X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 27 Nov 2015 16:08:57 -0000 > On 27 Nov 2015, at 14:44, Mario Lobo wrote: >=20 > Any comments on this? >=20 > https://thehackernews.com/2015/11/vpn-hacking.html Unless I'm missing something, this is not only entirely possible, but it's a= lso completely obvious.=20 In order for it to work, you depend on letting attackers "book" port mapping= s on the same IP that other customers "dial in" to. "Dial in" and "exit" IPs= needs to be the same.=20 That's such a broken concept that any serious service couldn't possible come= up with it. In fact, in order to do that, you more or less have to take ext= ra precautions towards making sure you fail.=20 Terje From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Fri Nov 27 17:01:24 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EFC3CA3A5AB for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 17:01:24 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from paul.stuffins@ravexdata.com) Received: from mail-wm0-x22d.google.com (mail-wm0-x22d.google.com [IPv6:2a00:1450:400c:c09::22d]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 7E1FE1FD0 for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 17:01:24 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from paul.stuffins@ravexdata.com) Received: by wmec201 with SMTP id c201so65266944wme.1 for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 09:01:23 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=ravexdata-com.20150623.gappssmtp.com; s=20150623; h=subject:to:references:from:message-id:date:user-agent:mime-version :in-reply-to:content-type:content-transfer-encoding; bh=suWLw3zFYQt3w7X0Ol+xl9wy4jVHbjG0/eKr5xguA3E=; b=lx+JVnrna/kvxFURX+7o6Y3asD5cU393d6Xb9rH0jmLF5fJPW3CNpJDb3p8uHSgqXc 9zZu4ANAYvECDKnrKq+cHGGfJueOG7/sMzugPXj1O84yccj/TOXh/nTWrphEFaHHoSwE usP1n+AvDnSr6U7KR4nZc6CapXz6a/pTrIpPnhHfgHkDRsAmGFHoeSpi1cdLATSj7Gwq lhdbrJg3QbIAWZxAqZbw5DurlZXYzYF4xF+aidwl9ROBVLd9liSmlf+8klHXRKcxuNrT 8arXz29oNzr2JmXR0EFR+6f4JS32iGLKKc3wf0UGUAdFNKZAOB3qNkC3SlxpLeoRlLU6 nCnA== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20130820; h=x-gm-message-state:subject:to:references:from:message-id:date :user-agent:mime-version:in-reply-to:content-type :content-transfer-encoding; bh=suWLw3zFYQt3w7X0Ol+xl9wy4jVHbjG0/eKr5xguA3E=; b=CSlx8azj94VX00m379u2PgHJHv0LH1miii2A7m74E5yV91av20rop9bvVtOxMYRUsy AqS5z1UXrYxjIlxWsUxT9sej9MVHUHG2O8A0Nwx69TpvFcglq6CTh1QAbsA6ExwpQebY tcxflfz4jyPQvPWqAYSKWuSdiQyjYuyE+WzM+DZbpF99wGEapwS+6pFpeLgcH0Ri6oUW ovT2rDNkFk3YAHd4kPVLrWwExW3w2YDjRA9ii/vlEKCpeCNMHY28e50I/ok0nRE52I74 810FuVKhN9UlkRuH3diEC8+8yMQsH2VkF1Xt35U0BECiJxbRA2LTCyjW7Nwzk6zub4Bn oowQ== X-Gm-Message-State: ALoCoQlh48IflCl0piB8Q0EazI8g9UY41ldlg4FCU2pkzi2dr28neE0LUMfgRPsnsg+QaKLmQGDs X-Received: by 10.194.116.170 with SMTP id jx10mr29947658wjb.166.1448643682986; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 09:01:22 -0800 (PST) Received: from [10.0.20.10] (cust43-dsl56.idnet.net. [212.69.56.43]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id l20sm8308295wmd.20.2015.11.27.09.01.21 for (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Fri, 27 Nov 2015 09:01:21 -0800 (PST) Subject: Re: VPN security breach To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <20151127104401.7fdfd5fd@Papi> From: Paul Stuffins Message-ID: <56588C5D.90905@ravexdata.com> Date: Fri, 27 Nov 2015 17:01:17 +0000 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:38.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/38.3.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 27 Nov 2015 17:01:25 -0000 On 27/11/2015 15:26, Adam Vande More wrote: > On Fri, Nov 27, 2015 at 7:44 AM, Mario Lobo wrote: > >> Any comments on this? >> >> https://thehackernews.com/2015/11/vpn-hacking.html > > Seeing as how it's not Apr 1, I can only assume that site is a clown show. > > Nope, London Trust Media, Inc, the company that provides the VPN services at privateinternetaccess.com, paid out $5000 under its Whitehat Alert Security Program. https://torrentfreak.com/huge-security-flaw-can-expose-vpn-users-real-ip-adresses-151126/ From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Fri Nov 27 17:05:07 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8B245A3A761 for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 17:05:07 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from gpagnoni@gmail.com) Received: from mail-wm0-x236.google.com (mail-wm0-x236.google.com [IPv6:2a00:1450:400c:c09::236]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 1FC2F1260 for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 17:05:07 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from gpagnoni@gmail.com) Received: by wmww144 with SMTP id w144so62301407wmw.1 for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 09:05:05 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=subject:to:references:from:message-id:date:user-agent:mime-version :in-reply-to:content-type:content-transfer-encoding; bh=zVrQnttGlVfdKeNhiju1svt1xqFWxdWyR4mR6r02GEM=; b=oKKSd0Od8acc6Kdu1vhCogCGfqhWr3O/bOD2S9iUMXUgAnK8naGFOIFNklEIebUxhb hOeSY85VyZ2c4Dc2YJkYUUpn+6rfujlw/8nM+eqWzC2hCbPmHtCJBIwqRQIl6qE+NEOs JClrgmIeNuygbFX3YNpL7GkWLlxwweghd/E6BoFEscH8sKnYFyfZdj3I3SDJEgW/MP3o b2fOP+0ZCxI7ucugrzhI3y4JfUI6aQ6R2IQGXvy7Oi5H+nynwZYVoBTlNp47wCeFJt4u aZha0C8UFmtO40VkyyqVIsm1J0ZpND2HNFVtHk951gCrx7QREiIIq5Y1IEI/ObILhL0G 7PeQ== X-Received: by 10.28.8.15 with SMTP id 15mr12358767wmi.50.1448643905547; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 09:05:05 -0800 (PST) Received: from [155.185.24.5] (elastycap.biomed.unimo.it. [155.185.24.5]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id i18sm8305021wmf.6.2015.11.27.09.05.04 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Fri, 27 Nov 2015 09:05:04 -0800 (PST) Subject: Re: no sound in firefox youtube videos (HTML5) To: "lokadamus@gmx.de" , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <565832B6.9050505@gmail.com> <56585E61.5000406@gmx.de> From: Giuseppe Pagnoni Message-ID: <56588D3F.1030001@gmail.com> Date: Fri, 27 Nov 2015 18:05:03 +0100 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; FreeBSD amd64; rv:38.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/38.4.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <56585E61.5000406@gmx.de> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 27 Nov 2015 17:05:07 -0000 Thank you very much: I rebuild firefox without selecting pulseaudio, and it works now! It's not very clear to me why alsa and pulseaudio are incompatible (since you can select them both), but I am quite happy with the results. very best giuseppe On 11/27/15 14:45, lokadamus@gmx.de wrote: > On 11/27/15 11:38, Giuseppe Pagnoni wrote: >> Hi all, >> >> I have installed firefox from the ports tree but I cannot get any sound >> from youtube videos (HTML5, so this is not a flash issue). >> >> The configuration for the firefox build is: >> >> ===> The following configuration options are available for firefox-42.0,1: >> BUNDLED_CAIRO=off: Use bundled fork of cairo-1.9.5 >> CANBERRA=off: Sound theme alerts >> DBUS=on: D-Bus IPC system support >> DEBUG=off: Build with debugging support >> DTRACE=off: Build with DTrace probes >> GCONF=off: GConf configuration backend support >> GIO=on: Use GIO for file I/O >> GNOMEUI=off: libgnomeui support module >> GSTREAMER=on: Multimedia support via GStreamer >> INTEGER_SAMPLES=off: Integer audio sample format >> LIBPROXY=off: Proxy support via libproxy >> OPTIMIZED_CFLAGS=on: Use extra compiler optimizations >> PGO=off: Use Profile-Guided Optimization >> PROFILE=off: Build with profiling support >> TEST=off: Build and/or run tests >> ====> Options available for the multi AUDIO: you have to choose at least >> one of them >> ALSA=on: ALSA audio architecture support >> PULSEAUDIO=on: PulseAudio sound server support >> ====> Options available for the single TOOLKIT: you have to select >> exactly one of them >> GTK2=on: GTK+ 2 GUI toolkit support >> GTK3=off: GTK+ 3 GUI toolkit support >> >> and my system is an amd64 10.2-RELEASE. >> >> Note that I can hear the audio fine if I open the same video in chrome. >> >> Thanks in advance for any help, let me know if you need more info >> >> best >> giuseppe >> >> > Have you realy set ALSA and Pulseaudio on? You need only ALSA. > > > Greetings > -- Giuseppe Pagnoni Dip. Scienze Biomediche, Metaboliche e Neuroscienze Sezione Fisiologia e Neuroscienze Univ. di Modena e Reggio Emilia Via Campi 287 I-41125 Modena, Italy Tel: +39-059-205-5742 Fax: +39-059-205-5363 From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Fri Nov 27 18:09:48 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5FA18A3A34F for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 18:09:48 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from kudzu@tenebras.com) Received: from mail-yk0-x230.google.com (mail-yk0-x230.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4002:c07::230]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 1953A1BDB for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 18:09:48 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from kudzu@tenebras.com) Received: by ykdv3 with SMTP id v3so125025096ykd.0 for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 10:09:47 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=tenebras-com.20150623.gappssmtp.com; s=20150623; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id:subject:from:to :content-type; bh=dYGBFrEsUrfiq7ynoiHIrLXJX0WTukFFjBfbAhKyiNA=; b=ASe4HgTngnn2oHGJnsstDtcBBi4EMlDnTxFsecl27fhgKyYxbIKo7zvPL3r4V3MT84 scc3i47+hP711yWRD6tWJDC9YsKQS4sYQydVYiTCnXd8oPRLX9isKMc2FxwkovdJoQ35 RMMWovP71owFyJ8Qqu+XMZmvWlZhYd0hR0nCrShGo19dF1AAFMz6EmeRPnmwWbd8+jO9 Qdwpl/Lr0RmIQJ+V5fCUvMW8IlyUng3nHdkttCsAiKmoCW6BdnlsGhtFiD/e8RFviTds dEwP+Jk4Nuqpzqfe4zOMfQUdDnelOgxWXXauTdK4QDZRBh0kOQK81Jfx4pzkqh3nRT+C c88Q== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20130820; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date :message-id:subject:from:to:content-type; bh=dYGBFrEsUrfiq7ynoiHIrLXJX0WTukFFjBfbAhKyiNA=; b=ld4VvXvAv1GuD2kNOYB0uvGX0oij00Lie1TX5PCJTAzlCIXTjkCw59DRaq+mjNtiZx QmEO7yFebsJsYfOBA8HQUdKIUQcSTNoMeEh3nGkBlu9C1nUIrNoq8PgYFTS5Kb2mf/KW gfcBb/jgnwv7ACBG2CHVPrTsFqskK/dARfit0XXom0CrNbSrLUNfCmshouwU1YFou3LP awdO4r18yZp4I2lA6LICHBUVz6TM34cYSoEkbIaFAEe4fYuBHG291ZbBBDoDQShHhwas kB/zT3Ijexg/cTEdJwYGuvZtJMl1sEMBkclma3cG9SO1c5IN4K3fj6gAJOFvee1JXubm gD5g== X-Gm-Message-State: ALoCoQlIkb2jWpLpz6kIQNEc+mgIA4VWTbLr3d8cJIOQL9UKn2I4QyHYQUUh+Lkb+MWufKv/vHQx MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Received: by 10.13.245.134 with SMTP id e128mr47231130ywf.86.1448647787151; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 10:09:47 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.37.63.132 with HTTP; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 10:09:47 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: <63A85255-F131-406C-998D-AD9FB3670E4C@elde.net> References: <20151127104401.7fdfd5fd@Papi> <63A85255-F131-406C-998D-AD9FB3670E4C@elde.net> Date: Fri, 27 Nov 2015 10:09:47 -0800 Message-ID: Subject: Re: VPN security breach From: Michael Sierchio To: FreeBSD Questions Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.20 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 27 Nov 2015 18:09:48 -0000 On Fri, Nov 27, 2015 at 8:01 AM, Terje Elde wrote: > In order for it to work, you depend on letting attackers "book" port mappings on the same IP that other customers "dial in" to. "Dial in" and "exit" IPs needs to be the same. > > That's such a broken concept that any serious service couldn't possible come up with it. In fact, in order to do that, you more or less have to take extra precautions towards making sure you fail. There are plenty of commercial VPN (Internet proxy) services, and the conditions described for the leak aren't too hard to create. The problem is that any VPN server that supports UPnP or any other form of port mapping has already compromised security such that it cannot be taken seriously. User want these things for convenience, but... no. - M From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Fri Nov 27 20:26:48 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9FCE8A3A11E for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 20:26:48 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ankitb123@gmail.com) Received: from mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (mailman.ysv.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::50:5]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 82F3A1436 for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 20:26:48 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ankitb123@gmail.com) Received: by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) id 7415FA3A11C; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 20:26:48 +0000 (UTC) Delivered-To: questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 73B5EA3A11B for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 20:26:48 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ankitb123@gmail.com) Received: from mail-wm0-x230.google.com (mail-wm0-x230.google.com [IPv6:2a00:1450:400c:c09::230]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 1234E1410 for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 20:26:48 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ankitb123@gmail.com) Received: by wmuu63 with SMTP id u63so66871294wmu.0 for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 12:26:46 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=mime-version:date:message-id:subject:from:to:content-type; bh=Q6HF6kQplSqcCZjnZFsMK30qn6nBWEg2W+zlesXQ1ng=; b=PH+9YzLrOZEZbmbS6B1HttiuqFNPqspDoPZkXao1ZZPqIe4w6U90tmNIeFQdKQnXv1 cWfVhRRdFo7CllcxrgNgUu72mY/jx7txm1i4pV2QOuMMjxqZV7hI7E7Y0FSu4Znxzts7 M4Z7g0d8T7h9WnyrccV4ljbTEdFVCh1PHvmZHur17SSa9QOKp6V/vVnSqqDAsIPA/oQX MqiyeuiHDCugRwpZaV1yBeSyN7GfmZ7P4LXwkt+J2OTg7JAXqy5Aa0ovaLEVfXxbwBnl t8q7cJrhzppXTnGGzB7z/K3N3Rj2BYNliZ5WF9c9gOk/w3mbteueBWpx/onYR6e3Mmsf Zj2w== MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Received: by 10.28.136.149 with SMTP id k143mr12432172wmd.57.1448656006207; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 12:26:46 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.27.33.81 with HTTP; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 12:26:46 -0800 (PST) Date: Sat, 28 Nov 2015 01:56:46 +0530 Message-ID: Subject: About FreeBSD From: ankit b To: questions@FreeBSD.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.20 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 27 Nov 2015 20:26:48 -0000 Hi, 1) How to learn FreeBSD internals ? (FreeBSD 10) 2) Can we able to write scripts for automation like linux flavors ? 3) What to do for FreeBSD expertise ? 4) Is there any certification available ? If Yes, How ? Your suggestions will more appreciate to become best. :) Thanks & Regards, Ankit Bhutwala From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Fri Nov 27 20:28:44 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A164BA3A249 for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 20:28:44 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd-questions@m.gmane.org) Received: from plane.gmane.org (plane.gmane.org [80.91.229.3]) (using TLSv1 with cipher AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 626891768 for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 20:28:44 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd-questions@m.gmane.org) Received: from list by plane.gmane.org with local (Exim 4.69) (envelope-from ) id 1a2POa-0006f4-Rh for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 21:13:28 +0100 Received: from pool-72-66-1-32.washdc.fios.verizon.net ([72.66.1.32]) by main.gmane.org with esmtp (Gmexim 0.1 (Debian)) id 1AlnuQ-0007hv-00 for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 21:13:28 +0100 Received: from nightrecon by pool-72-66-1-32.washdc.fios.verizon.net with local (Gmexim 0.1 (Debian)) id 1AlnuQ-0007hv-00 for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 21:13:28 +0100 X-Injected-Via-Gmane: http://gmane.org/ To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org From: Michael Powell Subject: Re: VPN security breach Date: Fri, 27 Nov 2015 15:13:03 -0500 Lines: 30 Message-ID: References: <20151127104401.7fdfd5fd@Papi> Reply-To: nightrecon@hotmail.com Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="ISO-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit X-Complaints-To: usenet@ger.gmane.org X-Gmane-NNTP-Posting-Host: pool-72-66-1-32.washdc.fios.verizon.net X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 27 Nov 2015 20:28:44 -0000 Adam Vande More wrote: > On Fri, Nov 27, 2015 at 7:44 AM, Mario Lobo wrote: > >> Any comments on this? >> >> https://thehackernews.com/2015/11/vpn-hacking.html > > > Seeing as how it's not Apr 1, I can only assume that site is a clown show. > > Serendipitous timing aside, I had a chance to run this by a friend this morning. They've known all about it for years but it is against their interest to divulge. He just laughed and said: "This is just the tip of the iceberg as far as we're concerned". This is just civilians eventually discovering something that has been known by some for quite a while. Then the infotainment media needs to use it to make a buck by crying wolf and the sky is about to fall. Click bait and advertising revenue. The major computer/network security issues aren't technical. Technical issues are readily addressable by those competent enough to do so. The real problem is the social office, and the psychology of office power-politics. Until the hierarchical human dynamic changes OPM style hacks will remain a dime a dozen, ad infinitum ad nauseum. -Mike From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Fri Nov 27 20:28:44 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D5356A3A24C for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 20:28:44 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd-questions@m.gmane.org) Received: from plane.gmane.org (plane.gmane.org [80.91.229.3]) (using TLSv1 with cipher AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 970E21769 for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 20:28:44 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd-questions@m.gmane.org) Received: from list by plane.gmane.org with local (Exim 4.69) (envelope-from ) id 1a2PTr-0000ss-WB for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 21:18:56 +0100 Received: from pool-72-66-1-32.washdc.fios.verizon.net ([72.66.1.32]) by main.gmane.org with esmtp (Gmexim 0.1 (Debian)) id 1AlnuQ-0007hv-00 for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 21:18:55 +0100 Received: from nightrecon by pool-72-66-1-32.washdc.fios.verizon.net with local (Gmexim 0.1 (Debian)) id 1AlnuQ-0007hv-00 for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 21:18:55 +0100 X-Injected-Via-Gmane: http://gmane.org/ To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org From: Michael Powell Subject: Re: no sound in firefox youtube videos (HTML5) Date: Fri, 27 Nov 2015 15:18:34 -0500 Lines: 18 Message-ID: References: <565832B6.9050505@gmail.com> <56585E61.5000406@gmx.de> <56588D3F.1030001@gmail.com> Reply-To: nightrecon@hotmail.com Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="ISO-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit X-Complaints-To: usenet@ger.gmane.org X-Gmane-NNTP-Posting-Host: pool-72-66-1-32.washdc.fios.verizon.net X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 27 Nov 2015 20:28:44 -0000 Giuseppe Pagnoni wrote: > Thank you very much: I rebuild firefox without selecting pulseaudio, and > it works now! It's not very clear to me why alsa and pulseaudio are > incompatible (since you can select them both), but I am quite happy with > the results. > [snip] Alsa is low level hardware and drivers. Pulseaudio is more or less an audio sound mixer/server that runs on top as an extra layer. Applications that are designed to utilize pulseaudio need to have a library or method coded to be able to access it. If they don't then pulseasudio being a layer in between will only serve to block access to the lower levels. -Mike From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Fri Nov 27 20:58:39 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id CC976A3A96E for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 20:58:39 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from galtsev@kicp.uchicago.edu) Received: from mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (mailman.ysv.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::50:5]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B637A136F for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 20:58:39 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from galtsev@kicp.uchicago.edu) Received: by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) id B38FCA3A96C; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 20:58:39 +0000 (UTC) Delivered-To: questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B3226A3A96B for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 20:58:39 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from galtsev@kicp.uchicago.edu) Received: from cosmo.uchicago.edu (cosmo.uchicago.edu [128.135.70.90]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 917B6136E for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 20:58:39 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from galtsev@kicp.uchicago.edu) Received: by cosmo.uchicago.edu (Postfix, from userid 48) id 92846CB8C9C; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 14:58:33 -0600 (CST) Received: from 128.135.52.6 (SquirrelMail authenticated user valeri) by cosmo.uchicago.edu with HTTP; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 14:58:33 -0600 (CST) Message-ID: <25709.128.135.52.6.1448657913.squirrel@cosmo.uchicago.edu> In-Reply-To: References: Date: Fri, 27 Nov 2015 14:58:33 -0600 (CST) Subject: Re: About FreeBSD From: "Valeri Galtsev" To: "ankit b" Cc: questions@freebsd.org Reply-To: galtsev@kicp.uchicago.edu User-Agent: SquirrelMail/1.4.8-5.el5.centos.7 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain;charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Priority: 3 (Normal) Importance: Normal X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 27 Nov 2015 20:58:39 -0000 On Fri, November 27, 2015 2:26 pm, ankit b wrote: > Hi, > > > 1) How to learn FreeBSD internals ? (FreeBSD 10) I would say by doing things. Set up FreeBSD machine for the same purpose you were setting up Linux(es). You can set up virtual machine (virtual box comes to my mind) if you don't have spare hardware. You will find many things familiar. When you discover how much better FreeBSD is compared to Linux (no offense intended, this is just my humble opinion, I'm refugee from Linux myself - yet my number crunchers are still Linux and will stay such, sigh), you will realize you became at least same level expert in FreeBSD. FreeBSD handbook is your friend (I find it amazingly helpful): https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/handbook/ , and as usually man and info commands. > 2) Can we able to write scripts for automation like linux flavors ? Yes. Those are the flavors of particular shells (like Born shell or c-like shell) or languages (like perl) which will look virtually the same. > 3) What to do for FreeBSD expertise ? The same you did with Linux. My favorite is: learn by doing. > 4) Is there any certification available ? If Yes, How ? Hm. I'm not certified myself. I kind of don't care. Somebody will answer this for you, hopefully. Good luck! Valeri > > > Your suggestions will more appreciate to become best. :) > > > Thanks & Regards, > Ankit Bhutwala > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to > "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" > ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Valeri Galtsev Sr System Administrator Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics University of Chicago Phone: 773-702-4247 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Fri Nov 27 22:46:52 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id F01C7A3AE52 for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 22:46:51 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from matthew@FreeBSD.org) Received: from smtp.infracaninophile.co.uk (smtp.infracaninophile.co.uk [IPv6:2001:8b0:151:1:3cd3:cd67:fafa:3d78]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.infracaninophile.co.uk", Issuer "infracaninophile.co.uk" (not verified)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 8EB5E11E8 for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 22:46:51 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from matthew@FreeBSD.org) Received: from liminal.local (liminal.infracaninophile.co.uk [IPv6:2001:8b0:151:1:3636:3bff:fed4:b0d6]) (authenticated bits=0) by smtp.infracaninophile.co.uk (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTPSA id tARMkeg3053895 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128 verify=NO) for ; Fri, 27 Nov 2015 22:46:40 GMT (envelope-from matthew@FreeBSD.org) Authentication-Results: smtp.infracaninophile.co.uk; dmarc=none header.from=FreeBSD.org DKIM-Filter: OpenDKIM Filter v2.10.3 smtp.infracaninophile.co.uk tARMkeg3053895 Authentication-Results: smtp.infracaninophile.co.uk/tARMkeg3053895; dkim=none; dkim-atps=neutral X-Authentication-Warning: lucid-nonsense.infracaninophile.co.uk: Host liminal.infracaninophile.co.uk [IPv6:2001:8b0:151:1:3636:3bff:fed4:b0d6] claimed to be liminal.local Subject: Re: About FreeBSD To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: From: Matthew Seaman X-Enigmail-Draft-Status: N1110 Message-ID: <5658DD4A.7020803@FreeBSD.org> Date: Fri, 27 Nov 2015 22:46:34 +0000 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.11; rv:38.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/38.4.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha512; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="QIaXXeU3AW2elJbFiUg06JB5GdTkhekTE" X-Virus-Scanned: clamav-milter 0.98.7 at lucid-nonsense.infracaninophile.co.uk X-Virus-Status: Clean X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.7 required=5.0 tests=ALL_TRUSTED,AWL,BAYES_00, URIBL_BLOCKED autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.1 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.1 (2015-04-28) on lucid-nonsense.infracaninophile.co.uk X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 27 Nov 2015 22:46:52 -0000 This is an OpenPGP/MIME signed message (RFC 4880 and 3156) --QIaXXeU3AW2elJbFiUg06JB5GdTkhekTE Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On 27/11/2015 20:26, ankit b wrote: > 1) How to learn FreeBSD internals ? (FreeBSD 10) If by 'internals' you mean doing some serious systems programming, then: 'The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System' 2nd Ed; Marshall Kirk McKusick, George V. Neville-Neil and Robert N. M. Watson; 2015; Addison Wesley That book is aimed at the level of a Computer Science post-graduate, which means it certainly isn't any sort of casual reading. If that's not the sort of level you're after, then perhaps you could explain in more detail what you want to do with FreeBSD and what your background is. > 2) Can we able to write scripts for automation like linux flavors ? Absolutely. FreeBSD comes with a posix /bin/sh and a whole suite of unix applications that you can assemble into any sort of script you like. For those who prefer other flavours of shell, then bash, ksh, zsh and numerous others are available in ports, as are all the popular byte-compiled languages like perl, python, ruby, java. > 3) What to do for FreeBSD expertise ? You'll find that a lot of the skills learned for Linux will transfer over to FreeBSD with only a little re-education. A few things will be quite different, but once you've got over the initial culture shock, you'll start to appreciate just how well and how consistently the system is put together. The best way to learn is by getting stuck in. Grab some install media from one of the FTP sites and spin up a VM. > 4) Is there any certification available ? If Yes, How ? Absolutely: http://bsdcertification.org/ Generally there will be certification exams held at conferences and similar events, but contact the BSDCG directly. Cheers, Matthew --QIaXXeU3AW2elJbFiUg06JB5GdTkhekTE Content-Type: application/pgp-signature; name="signature.asc" Content-Description: OpenPGP digital signature Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="signature.asc" -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG/MacGPG2 v2 iQJ8BAEBCgBmBQJWWN1QXxSAAAAAAC4AKGlzc3Vlci1mcHJAbm90YXRpb25zLm9w ZW5wZ3AuZmlmdGhob3JzZW1hbi5uZXQ2NTNBNjhCOTEzQTRFNkNGM0UxRTEzMjZC QjIzQUY1MThFMUE0MDEzAAoJELsjr1GOGkATPhYQAJZy+36kXr+INgPWUePXum/3 M9bcLnpRguIfzt+bXwf50W71gt3IOqtyeimcoTqDUObu9i3rwC62amFhbAGQNflx PRyV3Hd1tlSLDghUBd86KAFtD6TbezOwxeDfuDT2pjd8gC4TAX+7MLak518okUl4 46WM1b+hSvcM0SCZu4dZDsiNHWuXEKEsul6w8+pjtggzQsib95S0wePA2dXbAkdk OIHAAj1phHFt0whY+X5j5fGvXh+sQacb98vhuDEpIap06C/T8jtTuecdrxFYBFXT TgtBUSZWmPCFY287/kZ+AKNqAiR+lu2xrlOTJ37aBlbxf869X43ajKBghAgKDBTJ 9o10cxtEcpJCCgrudcNzafSL1tmGPAOZogitjCw5OklQFlXWiVGf2hL57B+SwmMg 2vaywoFn3XqeW1sA4l1E6geWzCSJhqsOFHltEu8//nLPIt9h9ucFOqXi1JJfdEB7 sKmBtj+EGfxn6sYBAgEAmwGrCW1h6jJIMDIVr+HP8fVul7KohKnLdNqqAJh7LOFF d65cv9+V+BfZIH6w9jcJHMK4ivwpB4bxiil6N5U2FOGXMLt5S9tj2q5/z/zV6h5L llk8b2uCK5ZjIaaEAwzyPFZ8S3+ZDAuKnA/pJGnRaCm/NrGd63MdKw8T/CC9gm93 i9C0lYhsbZIdzGg0FqIj =z6qo -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --QIaXXeU3AW2elJbFiUg06JB5GdTkhekTE-- From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sat Nov 28 17:28:40 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id AAF39A3BACA for ; Sat, 28 Nov 2015 17:28:40 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: from mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (mailman.ysv.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::50:5]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 924CC18A3 for ; Sat, 28 Nov 2015 17:28:40 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) id 8F51BA3BAC9; Sat, 28 Nov 2015 17:28:40 +0000 (UTC) Delivered-To: questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8EE87A3BAC8 for ; Sat, 28 Nov 2015 17:28:40 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: from mx01.qsc.de (mx01.qsc.de [213.148.129.14]) (using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 542F418A2 for ; Sat, 28 Nov 2015 17:28:39 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: from r56.edvax.de (port-92-195-76-245.dynamic.qsc.de [92.195.76.245]) (using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mx01.qsc.de (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 8C0CD3CE39; Sat, 28 Nov 2015 18:28:31 +0100 (CET) Received: from r56.edvax.de (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by r56.edvax.de (8.14.5/8.14.5) with SMTP id tASHSUYO002638; Sat, 28 Nov 2015 18:28:30 +0100 (CET) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Date: Sat, 28 Nov 2015 18:28:30 +0100 From: Polytropon To: ankit b Cc: questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: About FreeBSD Message-Id: <20151128182830.716023cf.freebsd@edvax.de> In-Reply-To: References: Reply-To: Polytropon Organization: EDVAX X-Mailer: Sylpheed 3.1.1 (GTK+ 2.24.5; i386-portbld-freebsd8.2) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sat, 28 Nov 2015 17:28:40 -0000 On Sat, 28 Nov 2015 01:56:46 +0530, ankit b wrote: > 1) How to learn FreeBSD internals ? (FreeBSD 10) There are various ways, and you need to find the way that works for you. In most cases, _using_ FreeBSD is an excellent way to learn it. Dive into the parts which are interesting to you. There are also several books which might be interesting. The most prominent one probably is "Absolute FreeBSD" by Michael W. Lucas. Another one is "The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (2nd Edition)" by Marshall Kirk McKusick, George Neville-Neil, & Robert N. M. Watson. https://www.nostarch.com/abs_bsd2.htm http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0321968972 I could even recommend "older books" like "The magic garden explained. The internals of UNIX System 5 release 4." by Benny Goodheart & James Cox, which contains many aspects you'll also find in FreeBSD. There'a also "The FreeBSD Handbook" which you can find installed locally, or online: https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/handbook/ Also consider the manpages an excellent learning source: Unlike many Linusi, FreeBSD has very good documentation: system programs, configuration files, kernel interfaces, library calls, procedures. All this information is available locally or via the web interface for manpages. > 2) Can we able to write scripts for automation like linux flavors ? There are already several scripts present that automate things. Well known are the "BSD Administration Scripts" available from the ports collection. Many other things are already "scripted", like the rc.d mechanism. > 3) What to do for FreeBSD expertise ? Use it. And see answer #1's preface. :-) > 4) Is there any certification available ? If Yes, How ? Here is one example: http://www.bsdcertification.org/ Do a web search for "FreeBSD certification" and see which are interesting for you, especially when you want to find something that is available in your region. -- Polytropon Magdeburg, Germany Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0 Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ... From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sat Nov 28 23:24:41 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9C904A3B9A4 for ; Sat, 28 Nov 2015 23:24:41 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from lobo@bsd.com.br) Received: from mail-qg0-x22f.google.com (mail-qg0-x22f.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:400d:c04::22f]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 519C31E17 for ; Sat, 28 Nov 2015 23:24:41 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from lobo@bsd.com.br) Received: by qgeb1 with SMTP id b1so95303529qge.1 for ; Sat, 28 Nov 2015 15:24:40 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=bsd.com.br; s=capeta; h=date:from:to:cc:subject:message-id:in-reply-to:references :organization:mime-version:content-type:content-transfer-encoding; bh=vxwZbj/zqbiiEGVmlCNiZ2Jo+o3RwqyQS+SMHHvfFzY=; b=csC98zB6yyow2ghVd2TeAN7dcu/6+3V0BLdD+t7dDqIizCgArbsD4wfpV/P2NAZnfz 7hiH3wgv9Sc3pgKZt751JFonxetm8cmxQV1vJQCDqYNkrLCvrhByqEo+xnn+nz8QChYY C1kmKmDqEGcyfR6Ba57xXuatPut4g0v+/2fpE= X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20130820; h=x-gm-message-state:date:from:to:cc:subject:message-id:in-reply-to :references:organization:mime-version:content-type :content-transfer-encoding; bh=vxwZbj/zqbiiEGVmlCNiZ2Jo+o3RwqyQS+SMHHvfFzY=; b=BLjM/rGr3pKFoFlWloufm+4VEaNkuWbIhhDDNJ2BILSALDEhKFvaDqUsW2jTrg0HvW JEWih7bqCLV8zLj5ej8wtZ9adjEk55VsSxY0NK2s4Ko73nlTkITygZpmmjOJlWH0YGfh yZmgJEOh74I6Ad7oAjP7GXNN17GbisyDRcPD5xVo9IjOXk4tYxywYNeAtSS76eSty9W/ VE7ARstsUnUi6i94wSvW9tBJru+//z8v7JtBXgHJ5r5BYoBOt9Y/6sfKgNfpvhTGgRsd v5ZzOZqOsDJOM5OSdMSan5XLhgAyltNNMmMbZYdP7zbGjiBdKbY9pr5lk7XPwfXyQ3RL zVzA== X-Gm-Message-State: ALoCoQkQ5dZJbVY+DzayCwY42rBHwm6E51YlXiTemRaRO0sFj/mac2VmNIOtU7eAYUIaVIEBORpl X-Received: by 10.140.101.130 with SMTP id u2mr62698541qge.2.1448753080200; Sat, 28 Nov 2015 15:24:40 -0800 (PST) Received: from Papi ([179.181.63.21]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id n67sm12206153qkh.18.2015.11.28.15.24.38 (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Sat, 28 Nov 2015 15:24:40 -0800 (PST) Date: Sat, 28 Nov 2015 20:29:38 -0300 From: Mario Lobo To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: VPN security breach Message-ID: <20151128202938.067da47a@Papi> In-Reply-To: References: <20151127104401.7fdfd5fd@Papi> Organization: BSD X-Mailer: Claws Mail 3.12.0 (GTK+ 2.24.25; amd64-portbld-freebsd10.2) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sat, 28 Nov 2015 23:24:41 -0000 On Fri, 27 Nov 2015 15:13:03 -0500 Michael Powell wrote: > Adam Vande More wrote: > > > On Fri, Nov 27, 2015 at 7:44 AM, Mario Lobo wrote: > > > >> Any comments on this? > >> > >> https://thehackernews.com/2015/11/vpn-hacking.html > > > > > > Seeing as how it's not Apr 1, I can only assume that site is a > > clown show. > > > > > Serendipitous timing aside, I had a chance to run this by a friend > this morning. They've known all about it for years but it is against > their interest to divulge. He just laughed and said: "This is just > the tip of the iceberg as far as we're concerned". > > This is just civilians eventually discovering something that has been > known by some for quite a while. Then the infotainment media needs to > use it to make a buck by crying wolf and the sky is about to fall. > Click bait and advertising revenue. > > The major computer/network security issues aren't technical. > Technical issues are readily addressable by those competent enough to > do so. The real problem is the social office, and the psychology of > office power-politics. Until the hierarchical human dynamic changes > OPM style hacks will remain a dime a dozen, ad infinitum ad nauseum. > > -Mike Thanks to all that cared to comment ! -- Mario Lobo http://www.mallavoodoo.com.br FreeBSD since 2.2.8 [not Pro-Audio.... YET!!] "UNIX was not designed to stop you from doing stupid things, because that would also stop you from doing clever things."