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SPARC Options
-------------
These `-m' switches are supported on the SPARC:
`-mno-app-regs'
`-mapp-regs'
Specify `-mapp-regs' to generate output using the global registers
2 through 4, which the SPARC SVR4 ABI reserves for applications.
This is the default.
To be fully SVR4 ABI compliant at the cost of some performance
loss, specify `-mno-app-regs'. You should compile libraries and
system software with this option.
`-mfpu'
`-mhard-float'
Generate output containing floating point instructions. This is
the default.
`-mno-fpu'
`-msoft-float'
Generate output containing library calls for floating point.
*Warning:* the requisite libraries are not available for all SPARC
targets. Normally the facilities of the machine's usual C
compiler are used, but this cannot be done directly in
cross-compilation. You must make your own arrangements to provide
suitable library functions for cross-compilation. The embedded
targets `sparc-*-aout' and `sparclite-*-*' do provide software
floating point support.
`-msoft-float' changes the calling convention in the output file;
therefore, it is only useful if you compile *all* of a program with
this option. In particular, you need to compile `libgcc.a', the
library that comes with GNU CC, with `-msoft-float' in order for
this to work.
`-mhard-quad-float'
Generate output containing quad-word (long double) floating point
instructions.
`-msoft-quad-float'
Generate output containing library calls for quad-word (long
double) floating point instructions. The functions called are
those specified in the SPARC ABI. This is the default.
As of this writing, there are no sparc implementations that have
hardware support for the quad-word floating point instructions.
They all invoke a trap handler for one of these instructions, and
then the trap handler emulates the effect of the instruction.
Because of the trap handler overhead, this is much slower than
calling the ABI library routines. Thus the `-msoft-quad-float'
option is the default.
`-mno-epilogue'
`-mepilogue'
With `-mepilogue' (the default), the compiler always emits code for
function exit at the end of each function. Any function exit in
the middle of the function (such as a return statement in C) will
generate a jump to the exit code at the end of the function.
With `-mno-epilogue', the compiler tries to emit exit code inline
at every function exit.
`-mno-flat'
`-mflat'
With `-mflat', the compiler does not generate save/restore
instructions and will use a "flat" or single register window
calling convention. This model uses %i7 as the frame pointer and
is compatible with the normal register window model. Code from
either may be intermixed although debugger support is still
incomplete. The local registers and the input registers (0-5) are
still treated as "call saved" registers and will be saved on the
stack as necessary.
With `-mno-flat' (the default), the compiler emits save/restore
instructions (except for leaf functions) and is the normal mode of
operation.
`-mno-unaligned-doubles'
`-munaligned-doubles'
Assume that doubles have 8 byte alignment. This is the default.
With `-munaligned-doubles', GNU CC assumes that doubles have 8 byte
alignment only if they are contained in another type, or if they
have an absolute address. Otherwise, it assumes they have 4 byte
alignment. Specifying this option avoids some rare compatibility
problems with code generated by other compilers. It is not the
default because it results in a performance loss, especially for
floating point code.
`-mv8'
`-msparclite'
These two options select variations on the SPARC architecture.
By default (unless specifically configured for the Fujitsu
SPARClite), GCC generates code for the v7 variant of the SPARC
architecture.
`-mv8' will give you SPARC v8 code. The only difference from v7
code is that the compiler emits the integer multiply and integer
divide instructions which exist in SPARC v8 but not in SPARC v7.
`-msparclite' will give you SPARClite code. This adds the integer
multiply, integer divide step and scan (`ffs') instructions which
exist in SPARClite but not in SPARC v7.
`-mcypress'
`-msupersparc'
These two options select the processor for which the code is
optimised.
With `-mcypress' (the default), the compiler optimizes code for the
Cypress CY7C602 chip, as used in the SparcStation/SparcServer 3xx
series. This is also appropriate for the older SparcStation 1, 2,
IPX etc.
With `-msupersparc' the compiler optimizes code for the SuperSparc
cpu, as used in the SparcStation 10, 1000 and 2000 series. This
flag also enables use of the full SPARC v8 instruction set.
In a future version of GCC, these options will very likely be
renamed to `-mcpu=cypress' and `-mcpu=supersparc'.
These `-m' switches are supported in addition to the above on SPARC
V9 processors:
`-mmedlow'
Generate code for the Medium/Low code model: assume a 32 bit
address space. Programs are statically linked, PIC is not
supported. Pointers are still 64 bits.
It is very likely that a future version of GCC will rename this
option.
`-mmedany'
Generate code for the Medium/Anywhere code model: assume a 32 bit
text segment starting at offset 0, and a 32 bit data segment
starting anywhere (determined at link time). Programs are
statically linked, PIC is not supported. Pointers are still 64
bits.
It is very likely that a future version of GCC will rename this
option.
`-mint64'
Types long and int are 64 bits.
`-mlong32'
Types long and int are 32 bits.
`-mlong64'
`-mint32'
Type long is 64 bits, and type int is 32 bits.
`-mstack-bias'
`-mno-stack-bias'
With `-mstack-bias', GNU CC assumes that the stack pointer, and
frame pointer if present, are offset by -2047 which must be added
back when making stack frame references. Otherwise, assume no
such offset is present.