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Extensions to the C++ Language
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The GNU compiler provides these extensions to the C++ language (and
you can also use most of the C language extensions in your C++
programs). If you want to write code that checks whether these
features are available, you can test for the GNU compiler the same way
as for C programs: check for a predefined macro `__GNUC__'. You can
also use `__GNUG__' to test specifically for GNU C++ (*note Standard
Predefined Macros: (cpp.info)Standard Predefined.).
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- Naming Results
- Giving a name to C++ function return values.
- Min and Max
- C++ Minimum and maximum operators.
- Destructors and Goto
- Goto is safe to use in C++ even when destructors
are needed.
- C++ Interface
- You can use a single C++ header file for both
declarations and definitions.
- Template Instantiation
- Methods for ensuring that exactly one copy of
each needed template instantiation is emitted.
- C++ Signatures
- You can specify abstract types to get subtype
polymorphism independent from inheritance.