From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  0: 2:47 2001
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From: "Jamie Hermans" <freebsd@hermans.ca>
To: "'Gabriel Rossetti'" <rossettigab@tiscalinet.ch>,
	<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Compaq Smart-2/E array controller error
Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 01:02:36 -0600
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG On Behalf Of Gabriel
Rossetti
> Sent: Saturday, September 22, 2001 2:09 pm
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Compaq Smart-2/E array controller error
> 
> Hello, 
> 
> I have a Compaq Smart-2/E array controller (rev A, v2.14) on my
> prosignia server. I have tried to install FreeBSD 3.4, 4.0, 4.1,
> and 4.3 on it but it crashes. I get a memory dump after the device
> configuration, right when it finds the controller. It has the
> following processor(the controller):

Hi Gabriel...

If you search the archives, you will notice that *I* had the exact
same issue.  There is no longer support for the Smart-2/E controller
(or more generally, the EISA version of this controller.)

My "solution" was to dig around for a PCI version of the controller,
which IS supported.

# dmesg | grep ida
ida0: <Compaq SMART-2/P array controller> port 0x8000-0x80ff mem
0x42000000-0x43ffffff,0x40000000-0x400000ff irq 11 at device 0.0 on pci1
ida0: drives=2 firm_rev=4.48
idad0: <Compaq Logical Drive> on ida0
idad0: 12279MB (25149120 sectors), blocksize=512
idad1: <Compaq Logical Drive> on ida0
idad1: 24563MB (50306400 sectors), blocksize=512
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/idad0s1a

-- Jamie


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  0: 4: 4 2001
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From: Mark Rowlands <mark.rowlands@minmail.net>
To: Keith Spencer <bsd2000au@yahoo.com.au>,
	fbsd <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: For script wizards-> Parse a delimited list to add htusers
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On Sunday 23 September 2001 2:58 am, Keith Spencer wrote:
> Hi all,
> I have an interesting problem.
> I run a school network and have installed squid to
> proxy for our ADSL fbsd gateway (4.3 releng)
> I have figured out how to get a by-user/password
> access challenge from squid. I need to be able to kick
> kids off at times.
> I am into VB but know nix of Perl etc.
> The ideal thing would be to have a web driven user
> database on the gateway but It is likely too tricky
> for me to do. (see scenario at page bottom)
> How can I parse a delimited file like...
> user1,password1
> user2,password2
>    ....  etc
> using htpasswd to add each entry to my /etc/inetusers
> file
> It would be even better if I could just somehow import
> the users from the NT domain. But again...know not
> how.
> So maybe i'll just hit it with a hammer using ftp and
> the script you might know how to do...
> Anyway here is a scenario (best case)
> Maybe you have suggestions for this or a neat solution
> #############################
> files = bannedlist , schooluserlist, inetusers
> student fires up browser
> challenged for user password
> if valid ok surf
> else if on banned list goodbye
> else if not in valid nor banned list then
>     get them to supply password
>     addit to htpassword file
>     let them in
> ##############################
> What do you think?

well, we use a mysql database to store users / rights  and then cgi to talk 
to that.  ..... there are utilities to extract users from NT  and it's not 
hard to code a bit of cgi..
I don't think you will find anything "off the shelf" to do this, but you 
could look at Webmin.  (port is in sysutils) to get an idea as to how you can 
code this sort of thing.....  maybe you have a student perl hacker who could 
help?









-- 
He's got the heart of a little child,
and he keeps it in a jar on his desk.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  0: 6:10 2001
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From: Conrad Sabatier <conrads@home.com>
To: Martin Hasenbein <mh-freebsd-questions@space.net>
Subject: Re: Question on xmms
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On 22-Sep-2001 Martin Hasenbein wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I've question on xmms. When I try to play a mp3-file and start
> xmms it needs about a minute to start playing. If I try to play 
> a mp3 with mpg123 I've the same problem. If I press play at xmms
> while waitung it hangs. Are there any tools, with which I can 
> check what the problem could be. If I check the processes with ps, 
> xmms has the state S.
> Does anybody know, what that could be?
> Any suggestions are welcome!!

Perhaps it's trying to connect to a non-existent esound daemon?

I built mpg123 from the ports collection, disabling esound dependency (I find it
makes mpg123 rather sluggish).  You may want to try this.

Alternatively, install and run esound first.

----------------------------------
E-Mail: Conrad Sabatier <conrads@home.com>
Date: 23-Sep-2001
Time: 02:03:45

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  0:14: 0 2001
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Subject: Re: so many TIME_WAIT, FIN_WAIT_1, FIN_WAIT_2
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I have not seen this on FreeBSD, but I have seen something like this on Sun.
Are you sure these *_WAITs never go away, and are replaced by other WAITs?
The default for TIME_WAIT is 4 minutes.



Corey

[ Charset ISO-8859-1 unsupported, converting... ]
> 
> Hello,
> 
> This is my setup. I have a transparent proxy server running SQUID2.4-STABLE2
> on a FreeBSD box running 4.3-RELEASE. As any transparent proxy out there,
> HTTP requests are intercepted by our primary router and redirected to the
> FreeBSD box and the FreeBSD box hijacks it and makes the HTTP connection in
> behalf of the hijacked HTTP request. Everything is working just fine. But,
> just one observation from the FreeBSD box if you do a
> 
> # netstat -an
> 
> I see so many tcp socket connections in either FIN_WAIT_1, FIN_WAIT_2, or
> TIME_WAIT status.
> 
> <cut>
> tcp4       0      0  199.172.146.99.80      202.58.248.20.3108
> FIN_WAIT_1
> tcp4       0      0  64.4.13.171.80         202.58.248.20.3106
> FIN_WAIT_2
> tcp4       0      0  206.49.81.19.24737     207.25.71.212.80       TIME_WAIT
> tcp4       0      0  64.38.209.154.80       202.58.248.20.3099
> FIN_WAIT_2
> tcp4       0      0  216.136.172.223.80     202.58.253.254.3894    TIME_WAIT
> tcp4       0      0  64.38.209.154.80       202.58.248.20.3095
> FIN_WAIT_2
> tcp4       0      0  216.115.106.35.80      202.58.248.20.3092
> FIN_WAIT_2
> tcp4       0      0  216.136.173.152.80     202.58.247.204.3265    TIME_WAIT
> tcp4       0      0  216.136.173.152.80     202.58.247.204.3263    TIME_WAIT
> tcp4       0      0  207.68.177.124.80      202.58.248.20.3090
> FIN_WAIT_2
> tcp4       0      0  64.58.76.229.80        202.58.247.211.1400    TIME_WAIT
> tcp4       0      0  209.85.3.8.80          202.58.248.20.3088
> FIN_WAIT_2
> <cut>
> 
> Previously I have setup 2 other transparent proxy servers running FreeBSD
> 3.3-RELEASE and I see the same thing. Once its there, it stays there and
> each day its number grows. So what I do from time to time is to shutdown the
> FreeBSD box and boot it again just to remove these things and start over
> with a clean slate. I have also tried some tweaking in SQUID, most of them
> decreasing the timeout values like connect_timeout, read_timeout,
> request_timeout, pconn_timeout, and client_lifetime.
> 
> Anyone out there who had this problem before ???
> 
> Thank you in advance.
> 
> --
> 
> 
> 
> _________________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com
> 
> 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  0:38:21 2001
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From: "Lawrence Farr" <freebsd-hw@sixforty.co.uk>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Temperature Monitoring
Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 08:38:48 +0100
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(Originally posted on Hardware)

Has anyone got temperature monitoring to work on an Intel ISP2150
(PIIX4) or an Asus A7V?

I'm getting the relevant lines for smb on the A7v:

pcf0: <PCF8584 I2C bus controller> at port 0x320-0x321 irq 5 on isa0
iicbus0: <Philips I2C bus> on pcf0 addr 0xaa
iicsmb0: <I2C to SMB bridge> on iicbus0
smbus0: <System Management Bus> on iicsmb0
smb0: <SMBus general purpose I/O> on smbus0
iic0: <I2C general purpose I/O> on iicbus0

And on the PIIX4 based one:

intpm0: <Intel 82371AB Power management controller> port 0x1040-0x104f
irq 9 at device 18.3 on pci0
intpm0: I/O mapped 1040
intpm0: intr IRQ 9 enabled revision 0
smbus0: <System Management Bus> on intsmb0
smb0: <SMBus general purpose I/O> on smbus0
intpm0: PM I/O mapped c00 

pcf0: <PCF8584 I2C bus controller> at port 0x320-0x321 irq 5 on isa0
iicbus0: <Philips I2C bus> on pcf0 addr 0xaa
iicsmb0: <I2C to SMB bridge> on iicbus0
smbus1: <System Management Bus> on iicsmb0
smb1: <SMBus general purpose I/O> on smbus1
iic0: <I2C general purpose I/O> on iicbus0

But healthd and lmmon give me junk readings.

Any help appreciated!



Lawrence Farr
EPC Direct Limited mailto:lawrence@epcdirect.co.uk
T:01179666123 F:01179666111 M:07970780901  


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  0:40:57 2001
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From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: corigan@mindspring.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: FreeBSD crashed
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On Sat, Sep 22, 2001 at 09:10:39PM -0400, corigan@mindspring.com wrote:
> Usually I wouldn't respond to such an assanine thread, but I do
> have to point out one thing. I love how he has been using windows
> in general for 20 yrs.  Now I'm not a real rocket scientist here,
> but was windows around in 1981? And if it was, why wasn't I using
> it and running dos systems.  Maybe if you:

1986 was the first time I saw it. It was on two 3.5" disks and I
was able to run 18 clocks at the same time :-P
Due to lack of development possibilities for it all I did was
playing Othello (or Reversi as its called these days). The TurboPascal
IDE was much fun to play with, despite the fact that it only produced
.com programs :-)

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  1:40:54 2001
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From: "Ted Mittelstaedt" <tedm@toybox.placo.com>
To: <tigspok1@home.com>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: FreeBSD crashed
Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 01:40:46 -0700
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I know this is a troll but just in case:

  Look Alan, you said you had to re-do your entire hard disk after
it was messed up.  Well I don't recall any posting from you a few days
ago saying that you thought that FreeBSD had damaged your system and
was there any way to save your data before reformatting it all?

  In short, Alan (if your real, that is) you had a problem with FreeBSD
and recognized you had a problem, but rather than go to the support
venue to get assistance, you chose to jump to conclusions and wipe your
disk off.  Now your coming to us blaming us for losing all your data when
it was you that wiped your disk.  Nobody here that I know of gave you
instructions to do this, so why are you blaming us?  How do you know the
data was actually gone and not just hidden somewhere?

  If I ignore all the technical discrepancies and atrocious spelling
here, this almost sounds like an attempted dual-boot installation, with
FreeBSD on one partition and Windows on another.  Well, if this was the
case, your problem may have been nothing more than that the Windows
partition was set inactive, and merely booting with a DOS floppy and running
fdisk and setting the Windows partition back to active may have been all
that was needed to get it running again.

  But, of course you ran off half-cocked, assuming the worst, and
wiped your disk out, and now your crying to the people that could have
helped you if you had come to us before assuming something and
making an ass out of yourself.

  I'd almost believe that if this was a failed dual-boot installation
and as you seem to know nothing about disk partitioning, that you
reinstalled Windows on the FreeBSD partition, and now you have 2 partitions
on the disk, one with your original Windows installation with all the files
and one that's the new one.  But, of course your rambling is so disjointed
that it's impossible to know with certainty what your actually talking about.

  Remember, Email first - THEN bong hits, not the other way round!

Ted Mittelstaedt                                       tedm@toybox.placo.com
Author of:                           The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
Book website:                          http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com


>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Alan
>Sent: Saturday, September 22, 2001 12:55 AM
>To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>Subject: FreeBSD crashed
>
>
>I have been using Win98 SE for over a year now and Windows in general for
>over 20 years, and lunix for over five years. I tried your FreeBSD system
>since my roommate has been using it and other *inx type systems for over ten
>years now.  I have installed your system with his help and then tried to
>reboot and go back into Windows.  I did NOT have my Win harddrive pluged in,
>so windows should not have been touch.  I got back into BSD and then he
>showed me how to mount my windows harddrive and cp files from
>Windows to BSD.
> I then shutdown and unpluged BSD and pluged in Windows and had nothing.  I
>could not get Windows to boot.  I have had to re-due my harddrive and have
>lost all of my information on my harddrive because of this.  Some of these
>files are of legell use and can not afford to be lost.  YOUR so called
>FreeBSD system is crap.  I am very upset at this and intend to notify
>Microsoft of this just on the offset that you or someone in your company has
>put some kind of code or virus on your system to attack a Windows system.
>This seems to be the only reason to the problem that your system has caused
>me.  I will also be mailing them the same CD iso image that I used for them
>to install and then invetagate.  YOUR system destroyed my Windows!!
>I will no
>longer be using ANY BSD product.  Now I understand why so many
>people are not
>using anything but Windows, they do not destroy your system if you connect
>the two together.
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  1:49:19 2001
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From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
To: Tom Pusateri <pusateri@juniper.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: anon cvs not responding
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On Sat, Sep 22, 2001 at 07:39:42PM -0700, Tom Pusateri wrote:
> I can ping anoncvs.freebsd.org but anonymous cvs requests seem to timeout.
> Is the anonymous cvs server still running or is there a filter preventing
> it from working?

No, the machine currently has problems.

Kris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  1:52:11 2001
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Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 01:52:07 -0700
From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
To: Jeremy <thinker5555@yahoo.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Need remedy for badly downloaded ISO
Message-ID: <20010923015207.B37011@xor.obsecurity.org>
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On Sun, Sep 23, 2001 at 11:48:26PM -0500, Jeremy wrote:
> Hi,
>=20
> I downloaded the 4.4 install iso, but my md5sum is bad.  Is there some way
> that this can be remedied without downloading the whole iso again (I'm on
> dialup) and without making someone else split theirs into chunks to compa=
re
> md5sums on small parts?

Unfortunately, no.  This is one reason why ISOs shouldn't be
downloaded unless you can easily re-fetch it if the transfer is
corrupted...it's not worth it.

Kris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  1:59:41 2001
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Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 01:04:40 -0700
From: "JOHN MUELLER" <asjwm2@uaa.alaska.edu>
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   I've got 2 DEC Venturis 575s and a Celebris 590, the last 2 numbers 
are the Mhz of the pentium chip on them.  I flashed the BIOSes, but I 
think the key is getting the right release for these machines.  3.2 
didn't seem to work, it was an Alpha version.  These were manufactured 
in 1995.  I have never installed FreeBSD successfully, but that is 
because I have the wrong versions.  Anyone have a quick information fix 
(other than target practice ) ?  
Johnny


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  2: 6: 9 2001
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Subject: making depend errors
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Dear sirs,
I was unable to make depend on FreeBSD4.4RELEASE and FreeBSD4.4STABLE
using the following config file. Using the same file on
FreeBSD4.2RELEASE was OK. The error messages were the following:
In file included from ../../contrib/ipfilter/netinet/fil.c:71:
../../contrib/ipfilter/netinet/ip_compat.h:308: sys/osreldate.h: No such file or directory
In file included from ../../contrib/ipfilter/netinet/ip_auth.c:86:
../../contrib/ipfilter/netinet/ip_compat.h:308: sys/osreldate.h: No such file or directory
In file included from ../../contrib/ipfilter/netinet/ip_fil.c:93:
../../contrib/ipfilter/netinet/ip_compat.h:308: sys/osreldate.h: No such file or directory
In file included from ../../contrib/ipfilter/netinet/ip_frag.c:63:
../../contrib/ipfilter/netinet/ip_compat.h:308: sys/osreldate.h: No such file or directory
In file included from ../../contrib/ipfilter/netinet/ip_log.c:110:
../../contrib/ipfilter/netinet/ip_compat.h:308: sys/osreldate.h: No such file or directory
In file included from ../../contrib/ipfilter/netinet/ip_nat.c:92:
../../contrib/ipfilter/netinet/ip_compat.h:308: sys/osreldate.h: No such file or directory
In file included from ../../contrib/ipfilter/netinet/ip_proxy.c:65:
../../contrib/ipfilter/netinet/ip_compat.h:308: sys/osreldate.h: No such file or directory
In file included from ../../contrib/ipfilter/netinet/ip_state.c:75:
../../contrib/ipfilter/netinet/ip_compat.h:308: sys/osreldate.h: No such file or directory
In file included from ../../contrib/ipfilter/netinet/mlfk_ipl.c:50:
../../contrib/ipfilter/netinet/ip_compat.h:308: sys/osreldate.h: No such file or directory
mkdep: compile failed

The proper config file is:
#
# SRF -- config file for Internet server
#
# $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/conf/GEO,v 1.0 2001/01/17 12:01:56 dif Exp $
#

machine         i386    # the architecture to be configured
ident           SRF     # This is the ``identification'' of the kernel.
maxusers        256
options         MAXDSIZ="(256*1024*1024)" # Is the maximum limit
options         DFLDSIZ="(256*1024*1024)" # Is the default value for the limit
options         BLKDEV_IOSIZE=8192      # BLKDEV_IOSIZE sets the default

# Options for the VM subsystem
#options        PQ_NOOPT                # No coloring
#options        PQ_LARGECACHE           # color for 512k/16k cache
#options        PQ_HUGECACHE            # color for 1024k/16k cache
#options        PQ_MEDIUMCACHE          # color for 64k/16k cache
#options        PQ_NORMALCACHE          # color for 256k/16k cache

#
#options        INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE     # Include this file in kernel



#####################################################################
# SMP OPTIONS:
#
# Mandatory:
#options        SMP                     # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
#options        APIC_IO                 # Symmetric (APIC) I/O

# Optional, these are the defaults plus 1:
#options        NCPU=2                  # number of CPUs
#options        NBUS=5                  # number of busses
#options        NAPIC=1                 # number of IO APICs
#options        NINTR=24                # number of INTs



#####################################################################
# CPU OPTIONS
#
cpu             I586_CPU                # aka Pentium(tm)
cpu             I686_CPU                # aka Pentium Pro(tm)

#
# Options for CPU features.
#
# CPU_DISABLE_5X86_LSSER disables load store serialize (i.e. enables
# reorder).  This option should not be used if you use memory mapped
# I/O device(s).
#
# CPU_FASTER_5X86_FPU enables faster FPU exception handler.
#
# NO_F00F_HACK disables the hack that prevents Pentiums (and ONLY
# Pentiums) from locking up when a LOCK CMPXCHG8B instruction is
# executed.  This should be included for ALL kernels that won't run
# on a Pentium.
#
#options        CPU_DISABLE_5X86_LSSER
options         CPU_FASTER_5X86_FPU
#options        NO_F00F_HACK

#
#options        MATH_EMULATE            #Support for x87 emulation
# Don't enable both of these in a real config.
#options        GPL_MATH_EMULATE        #Support for x87 emulation via
                                        #new math emulator



#####################################################################
# COMPATIBILITY OPTIONS

options         COMPAT_43 #Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
options         USER_LDT  #allow user-level control of i386 ldt (for the WINE)

# These three options provide support for System V Interface
#
# System V shared memory and tunable parameters
options         SYSVSHM         # include support for shared memory
#options        SHMMAXPGS=1025  # max amount of shared memory pages (4k on i386)
#options        SHMALL=1025     # max amount of shared memory (bytes)
#options        SHMMAX="(SHMMAXPGS*PAGE_SIZE+1)"
                                # max shared memory segment size (bytes)
#options        SHMMIN=2        # min shared memory segment size (bytes)
#options        SHMMNI=33       # max number of shared memory identifiers
#options        SHMSEG=9        # max shared memory segments per process

# System V semaphores and tunable parameters
options         SYSVSEM         # include support for semaphores
#options        SEMMAP=31       # amount of entries in semaphore map
#options        SEMMNI=11       # number of semaphore identifiers in the system
#options        SEMMNS=61       # number of semaphores in the system
#options        SEMMNU=31       # number of undo structures in the system
#options        SEMMSL=61       # max number of semaphores per id
#options        SEMOPM=101      # max number of operations per semop call
#options        SEMUME=11       # max number of undo entries per process

# System V message queues and tunable parameters
options         SYSVMSG         # include support for message queues
#options         MSGMNB=2049     # max characters per message
#options         MSGMNI=41       # max number of message queue identifiers
#options         MSGSEG=2049     # max number of message segments in the system
#options         MSGSSZ=16       # size of a message segment MUST be power of 2
#options         MSGTQL=41       # max amount of messages in the system



#####################################################################
# DEBUGGING OPTIONS

options         KTRACE          #kernel tracing
#options        PERFMON         # for Pentium/Pentium Pro performance counters

options         UCONSOLE                #Allow users to grab the console
#options        USERCONFIG              #boot -c editor
#options        INTRO_USERCONFIG        #imply -c and show intro screen
#options        VISUAL_USERCONFIG       #visual boot -c editor

options         ROOTDEVNAME=\"ufs:da0s2a\"



#####################################################################
# NETWORKING OPTIONS

#
# Protocol families:
#  Only the INET (Internet) family is officially supported in FreeBSD.
#
options         INET                    #Internet communications protocols
options         INET6                   #IPv6 communications protocols
options         IPSEC                   #IP security
options         IPSEC_ESP               #IP security (crypto; define w/ IPSEC)
#options        IPSEC_DEBUG             #debug for IP security

#options        IPX                     #IPX/SPX communications protocols
#options        IPXIP                   #IPX in IP encapsulation (not available)
#options        IPTUNNEL                #IP in IPX encapsulation (not available)

#options        NCP                     #NetWare Core protocol

#options        NETATALK                #Appletalk communications protocols


# netgraph(4). Enable the base netgraph code with the NETGRAPH option.
# Individual node types can be enabled with the corresponding option
# listed below; however, this is not strictly necessary as netgraph
# will automatically load the corresponding KLD module if the node type
# is not already compiled into the kernel. Each type below has a
# corresponding man page, e.g., ng_async(8).
#options        NETGRAPH                #netgraph(4) system
#options        NETGRAPH_ASYNC
#options        NETGRAPH_BPF
#options        NETGRAPH_CISCO
#options        NETGRAPH_ECHO
#options        NETGRAPH_FRAME_RELAY
#options        NETGRAPH_HOLE
#options        NETGRAPH_IFACE
#options        NETGRAPH_KSOCKET
#options        NETGRAPH_LMI
#options        NETGRAPH_PPP
#options        NETGRAPH_PPPOE
#options        NETGRAPH_PPTPGRE
#options        NETGRAPH_RFC1490
#options        NETGRAPH_SOCKET
#options        NETGRAPH_TEE
#options        NETGRAPH_TTY
#options        NETGRAPH_UI
#options        NETGRAPH_VJC

#
# Network interfaces:
#
pseudo-device   ether                   #Generic Ethernet
pseudo-device   loop                    #Network loopback device
pseudo-device   bpf    16               #Berkeley packet filter
pseudo-device   sl      2               #Serial Line IP
pseudo-device   ppp     2               #Point-to-point protocol
options         PPP_BSDCOMP             #PPP BSD-compress support
options         PPP_DEFLATE             #PPP zlib/deflate/gzip support
options         PPP_FILTER              #enable bpf filtering (needs bpf)

#pseudo-device  ef                      # Multiple ethernet frames support
#options        ETHER_II                # enable Ethernet_II frame
#options        ETHER_8023              # enable Ethernet_802.3 (Novell) frame
#options        ETHER_8022              # enable Ethernet_802.2 frame
#options        ETHER_SNAP              # enable Ethernet_802.2/SNAP frame

# for IPv6
#pseudo-device  gif     4               #IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling
#pseudo-device  faith   1               #for IPv6 and IPv4 translation
#pseudo-device  stf     1               # 6 to 4 IPv6 over IPv4 encapsulation

#
# Internet family options:
#
#options        TCP_COMPAT_42           #emulate 4.2BSD TCP bugs
options         MROUTING                # Multicast routing
options         IPFIREWALL              #firewall
options         IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE      #print information about dropped packets
options         IPFIREWALL_FORWARD      #enable transparent proxy support
options         IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100    #limit verbosity
options         IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT    #allow everything by default
#options        IPV6FIREWALL            #firewall for IPv6
#options        IPV6FIREWALL_VERBOSE
#options        IPV6FIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100
#options        IPV6FIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT
options         IPDIVERT                #divert sockets
options         IPFILTER                #ipfilter support
options         IPFILTER_LOG            #ipfilter logging
options         IPSTEALTH               #support for stealth forwarding
#options        TCPDEBUG

# Statically Link in accept filters
options         ACCEPT_FILTER_DATA
options         ACCEPT_FILTER_HTTP

# The options add sysctl variables for controlling how certain
# TCP packets are handled.
options         TCP_DROP_SYNFIN         #drop TCP packets with SYN+FIN
#options        TCP_RESTRICT_RST        #restrict emission of TCP RST
options         ICMP_BANDLIM    #enables icmp error response bandwidth limiting

options         DUMMYNET
options         BRIDGE



#####################################################################
# FILESYSTEM OPTIONS

options         FFS                     #Fast filesystem
options         FFS_ROOT                #FFS usable as root device
options         MFS                     #Memory File System
options         MD_ROOT                 #MD is a potential root device
options         NFS                     #Network File System
options         NFS_ROOT                #NFS usable as root device
options         NFS_NOSERVER            #Disable the NFS-server code.
options         CD9660                  #ISO 9660 filesystem
options         CD9660_ROOT             #CD-ROM usable as root device
options         MSDOSFS                 #MS DOS File System
#options        NTFS                    #NT File System
#options        NWFS                    #NetWare filesystem
options         EXT2FS                  # filesystem of Linux fame
options         PROCFS                  #Process filesystem
options         SOFTUPDATES             # Read ../../ufs/ffs/README.softupdates

options         NSWAPDEV=20             # Allow this many swap-devices
options         QUOTA                   # Enable disk quotas
#options        SUIDDIR                 # Using SAMBA

# NFS options:
#options        NFS_MINATTRTIMO=3       # VREG attrib cache timeout in sec
#options        NFS_MAXATTRTIMO=60
#options        NFS_MINDIRATTRTIMO=30   # VDIR attrib cache timeout in sec
#options        NFS_MAXDIRATTRTIMO=60
#options        NFS_GATHERDELAY=10      # Default write gather delay (msec)
#options        NFS_UIDHASHSIZ=29       # Tune the size of nfssvc_sock with this
#options        NFS_WDELAYHASHSIZ=16    # and with this
#options        NFS_MUIDHASHSIZ=63      # Tune the size of nfsmount with this
#options        NFS_DEBUG               # Enable NFS Debugging



#####################################################################
# POSIX P1003.1B , Real time extensions added in the 1993 Posix

options         P1003_1B                        # P1003_1B: Infrastructure
options         _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING     # Built in _POSIX_PRIORITY ...
options         _KPOSIX_VERSION=199309L         #  Version kernel is built



#####################################################################
# MISCELLANEOUS DEVICES AND OPTIONS

# The `pty' device usually turns out to be ``effectively mandatory'',
# as it is required for `telnetd', `rlogind', `screen', `emacs', and
# `xterm', among others.

pseudo-device   pty             #Pseudo ttys
pseudo-device   speaker         #Play IBM BASIC-style noises out your speaker
pseudo-device   gzip            #Exec gzipped a.out's
pseudo-device   vn              #Vnode driver (turns a file into a device)
pseudo-device   snp     3       #Snoop device - to look at pty/vty/etc..
pseudo-device   ccd     4       #Concatenated disk driver


# Size of the kernel message buffer.  Should be N * pagesize.
options         MSGBUF_SIZE=40960



#####################################################################
# HARDWARE DEVICE CONFIGURATION

# ISA and EISA devices:

device          isa
options         AUTO_EOI_1      # feature for the master 8259A
options         AUTO_EOI_2      # feature for the slave 8259A
options         MAXMEM="(64*1024)"
options         NTIMECOUNTER=20

device  atkbdc0 at isa? port IO_KBD # controls the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
device  atkbd0  at atkbdc? irq 1        # The AT keyboard

device  psm0    at atkbdc? irq 12       # PS/2 mouse
options         PSM_RESETAFTERSUSPEND   #reset the device at the resume event

device          vga0    at isa? # The video card driver
pseudo-device   splash          # Splash screen at start up!

# The pcvt console driver (vt220 compatible).
#device         vt0     at isa?
options         XSERVER                 # support for running an X server on vt
options         FAT_CURSOR              # start with block cursor
# This PCVT option is for keyboards such as those used on IBM ThinkPad laptops
options         PCVT_SCANSET=2          # IBM keyboards are non-std
# Other PCVT options are documented in pcvt(4).
#options        PCVT_24LINESDEF
#options        PCVT_CTRL_ALT_DEL
#options        PCVT_EMU_MOUSE
options         PCVT_FREEBSD=211
#options        PCVT_META_ESC
options         PCVT_NSCREENS=12
options         PCVT_PRETTYSCRNS
options         PCVT_SCREENSAVER
options         PCVT_USEKBDSEC
#options        PCVT_VT220KEYB

# The syscons console driver (sco color console compatible).
device          sc0     at isa?
options         MAXCONS=12              # number of virtual consoles
#options        SC_ALT_MOUSE_IMAGE      # simplified mouse cursor in text mode
#options        SC_DFLT_FONT            # compile font in
#makeoptions    SC_DFLT_FONT=cp850
options         SC_DISABLE_DDBKEY       # disable `debug' key
#options        SC_DISABLE_REBOOT       # disable reboot key sequence
options         SC_HISTORY_SIZE=200     # number of history buffer lines
options         SC_MOUSE_CHAR=0x3       # char code for text mode mouse cursor
options         SC_PIXEL_MODE           # add support for the raster text mode
#options        SC_TWOBUTTON_MOUSE      # two button mouse
# The following options will let you change the default colors of syscons.
#options        SC_NORM_ATTR="(FG_GREEN|BG_BLACK)"
#options        SC_NORM_REV_ATTR="(FG_YELLOW|BG_GREEN)"
#options        SC_KERNEL_CONS_ATTR="(FG_RED|BG_BLACK)"
#options        SC_KERNEL_CONS_REV_ATTR="(FG_BLACK|BG_RED)"
# You can selectively disable features in syscons.
#options         SC_NO_CUTPASTE
#options         SC_NO_FONT_LOADING
#options         SC_NO_HISTORY
#options         SC_NO_SYSMOUSE

# The Numeric Processing eXtension driver.
device          npx0    at nexus? port IO_NPX flags 0x0 irq 13

# ATA and ATAPI devices
device          ata0    at isa? port IO_WD1 irq 14
device          ata1    at isa? port IO_WD2 irq 15
device          ata
device          atadisk                 # ATA disk drives
device          atapicd                 # ATAPI CDROM drives
device          atapifd                 # ATAPI floppy drives
options         ATA_STATIC_ID           # Static device numbering
#options        ATA_ENABLE_ATAPI_DMA    # Enable DMA on ATAPI devices
options         IDE_DELAY=8000          # Get a faster probe

# Floppy drives
device          fdc0    at isa? port IO_FD1 irq 6 drq 2
device          fd0     at fdc0 drive 0

# Serial (COM) ports
device          sio0    at isa? port IO_COM1 flags 0x10 irq 4
device          sio1    at isa? port IO_COM2 irq 3
options         CONSPEED=9600           #default speed for serial console

# Parallel-Port Bus
device          ppc0    at isa? irq 7   # ISA-bus parallel port interfaces
options         PPC_PROBE_CHIPSET # Enable chipset specific detection
options         DEBUG_1284      # IEEE1284 signaling protocol debug
options         PERIPH_1284     # Makes your computer act as a IEEE1284
                                # compliant peripheral
options         DONTPROBE_1284  # Avoid boot detection of PnP parallel devices
#options        PPC_DEBUG       # Parallel chipset level debug
device          ppbus           # Parallel port bus (required)
#device         vpo             # Iomega Zip Drive (requires scbus and da)
#options        VP0_DEBUG       # ZIP/ZIP+ debug
device          lpt             # Printer
#options        LPT_DEBUG       # Printer driver debug
#device         plip            # TCP/IP over parallel
#options        PLIP_DEBUG      # Parallel network IP interface debug
#device         ppi             # Parallel port interface device
#device         pps             # Pulse per second Timing Interface
#device         pcfclock
#options        PCFCLOCK_VERBOSE        # Verbose pcfclock driver
#options        PCFCLOCK_MAX_RETRIES=5  # Maximum read tries (default 10)

# Network interfaces:
#device ed0 at isa? port 0x280 irq 5 iomem 0xd8000

# PCI devices & PCI options:
#

device          pci
#options        PCI_QUIET       #quiets PCI code on chipset settings


# PCI SCSI host controllers
#device         ahc             # AHA2940 and onboard AIC7xxx devices
#device         mlx             # Mylex DAC960 (RAID)

# PCI Ethernet
device          miibus
#device         de              # DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'')
device          fxp             # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)

#
# System Management Bus support provided by the 'smbus' device.
#
#
#device         smbus           # Bus support, required for smb below.
#device         intpm           # SMB interface
#device         smb             # SMB standard io device

#####################################################################
# SCSI DEVICES

# SCSI DEVICE CONFIGURATION

#device ahc0                            # AHA2940 and onboard AIC7xxx devices
#device scbus0 at ahc0 bus 0            # AIC-7896 bus 0 U2W SCSI
#device scbus1 at ahc0 bus 1            # AIC-7896 bus 1 UW SCSI
#device         da                      #SCSI direct access devices (aka disks)
#device cd                              #SCSI CD-ROMs
#device ch                              #SCSI media changers
#device sa                              #SCSI tapes
#device pass                            #CAM passthrough driver
#device  pt                             #SCSI processor type

# SCSI options:
#options        SCSI_NO_SENSE_STRINGS
#options        SCSI_NO_OP_STRINGS
#options        SCSI_DELAY=15000        # Be pessimistic about Joe SCSI device
# CAM options:
#
# debugging options:
#options        CAMDEBUG
#options        CAM_DEBUG_BUS=-1
#options        CAM_DEBUG_TARGET=-1
#options        CAM_DEBUG_LUN=-1
#options        CAM_DEBUG_FLAGS="CAM_DEBUG_INFO|CAM_DEBUG_TRACE|CAM_DEBUG_CDB"
#options        CAM_MAX_HIGHPOWER=4
# Options for the CAM CDROM driver:
#options        CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS=2
#options        CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS=10
# Options for the CAM sequential access driver:
#options        SA_SPACE_TIMEOUT="(60)"
#options        SA_REWIND_TIMEOUT="(2*60)"
#options        SA_ERASE_TIMEOUT="(4*60)"
#options        SA_1FM_AT_EOD
# Optional timeout for the CAM processor target (pt) device
# This is specified in seconds.  The default is 60 seconds.
#options        SCSI_PT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT="60"

# Optional enable of doing SES passthrough on other devices (e.g., disks)
#
# Normally disabled because a lot of newer SCSI disks report themselves
# as having SES capabilities, but this can then clot up attempts to build
# build a topology with the SES device that's on the box these drives
# are in....
#options                SES_ENABLE_PASSTHROUGH



#####################################################################
# Kernel BOOTP support

#options        BOOTP           # Use BOOTP to obtain IP address/hostname
#options        BOOTP_NFSROOT   # NFS mount root filesystem using BOOTP info
#options        BOOTP_NFSV3     # Use NFS v3 to NFS mount root
#options        BOOTP_COMPAT    # Workaround for broken bootp daemons.
#options        BOOTP_WIRED_TO=fxp0 # Use interface fxp0 for BOOTP

#
#options        HW_WDOG         # Add tie-ins for a hardware watchdog
#options        PMAP_SHPGPERPROC=201  # Set the number of PV entries per process
#options        NO_SWAPPING     # Disable swapping
#options        NSFBUFS=32768   # Set the number of virtual buffers for
                                # sendfile(2) (16*MAXUSERS+512)
#options        DEBUG_LOCKS     # Enable extra debugging code for locks

# USB support
#device         uhci            # UHCI PCI->USB interface
#device         ohci            # OHCI PCI->USB interface
#device         usb             # General USB code (required)
#device         ugen            # Generic USB device driver
#device         ukbd            # Keyboard
#device         ulpt            # Printer
#device         umass           # USB Zip 100 Drive (requires scbus and da)
#device         ums             # USB mouse
#device         aue             # ADMtek USB ethernet (D-Link DSB-650TX)

# debugging options for the USB subsystem
#
#options        UHCI_DEBUG
#options        OHCI_DEBUG
#options        USB_DEBUG

#options        UGEN_DEBUG
#options        UHID_DEBUG
#options        UHUB_DEBUG
#options        UKBD_DEBUG
#options        UKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP        # specify the built-in keymap
#makeoptions    UKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP=it.iso
#options        ULPT_DEBUG
#options        UMASS_DEBUG
#options        UMS_DEBUG

# An embedded system might want to run something other than init.
options         INIT_PATH="/sbin/init:/stand/sysinstall"


--
Best regards,
Shlobin Pavel                         mailto:pgs@srf.ru



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  2:55:19 2001
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From: OundK.Gregorius@t-online.de (Gregorius)
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: /kernel: /file:table is full
Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 12:00:40 +0200
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Dear all,

I´m new to FreeBSD (allthough I have a little bit of experience with Linux)
and I´ve just installed FreeBSD 4.4 yesterday.

Everything went well untill I installed and configured Samba. My Win98 box
has now access to my FreeBSD box but when I try to connect to the Win box I
get the following message:

>smbclient Win98
params.c: Open Conf File () - unable to open configuration file
"usr/local/etc/smb.conf"
too many open files in System


In my sysloged-log files I can read:
/kernel: file: table is full


Has anyone an idea what this means and how I can solve the problem?
I´ve been trying to figure it out since yesterday morning, but I don´t get
any further.

Thanks in advance.

Kirstin

P.S. Please excuse my bad english, I´m from Germany.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  4:17:13 2001
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From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: Gregorius <OundK.Gregorius@t-online.de>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: /kernel: /file:table is full
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On Sun, Sep 23, 2001 at 12:00:40PM +0200, Gregorius wrote:
> >smbclient Win98
> params.c: Open Conf File () - unable to open configuration file
> "usr/local/etc/smb.conf"
> too many open files in System

You should see if you can install lsof (it's from the ports
collection) and see what process is eating your file descriptors.
A friend had this problem once when he ran fetchmail as root in
deamon mode and it was not closing a file each poll. After three
days he had a zillion open file descriptors.

Edwin

> P.S. Please excuse my bad english, I´m from Germany.

I've seen worse :-)

Edwin, from .nl but now in .au

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  5: 6:30 2001
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Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 08:07:29 -0400
From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
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To: JOHN MUELLER <asjwm2@uaa.alaska.edu>
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Subject: Re: I finally came to the following conclusion.....
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JOHN MUELLER wrote:
> 
>    I've got 2 DEC Venturis 575s and a Celebris 590, the last 2 numbers
> are the Mhz of the pentium chip on them.  I flashed the BIOSes, but I
> think the key is getting the right release for these machines.  3.2
> didn't seem to work, it was an Alpha version.  These were manufactured
> in 1995.  I have never installed FreeBSD successfully, but that is
> because I have the wrong versions.  Anyone have a quick information fix
> (other than target practice ) ?
> Johnny

If I'm understanding your questions correctly, you simply need to find out
if the processors are Alpha or Intel/Intel clone and get the proper version
of FreeBSD.
Having made it sound very simple, you should also check the rest of the
hardware in the machines against the supported hardware at
ftp://ftp2.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/4.4-RELEASE/HARDWARE.HTM

Assuming that your hardware is supported, there's not reason that FreeBSD
won't work on ~600mhz pentium class processors.  I acutally was running
it on a 150mhz pentium up until just a few months ago.  A little slow, but
it worked fine.

-Bill

-- 
"Where's the robot to pat you on the back?"

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  5:19:35 2001
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From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
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To: PetBuilder <petbuilder@mediaone.net>
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Subject: Re: How to install from programs internet
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[Don't send HTML email to a UNIX mailing list, many people will
simply ignore your message, others will rail]

PetBuilder wrote:
> I'm new to UNIX and I'm trying to install Apache 1.3.20 on a test server.
> I wanted to get a copy to install directly from the internet. What would
> the proper command line and path to the file be?

If you're using FreeBSD, you can do:
cd /usr/ports/www/apache13; make all install
(make sure you are logged in a root when you do this)
Read here for more information on how this works:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports.html

> Also, if this in not the best forum to learn Basic UNIX functions and
> skills for newbie's, Could you please recommend the appropriate forum.

Assuming that you're using FreeBSD, then you are in exactly the right
place.  If you're using some other type of UNIX, then you need to find
the correct forum for that UNIX.
If you're REAL new to FreeBSD, you may want to subscribe to freebsd-newbies
for a while.  See this page for details:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/eresources.html

-Bill

-- 
"Where's the robot to pat you on the back?"

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  5:27:53 2001
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Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 14:24:46 +0200
From: Ronny-Walter@t-online.de (Ronny Walter)
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: AudioCD
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Hello,
 
I am using FreeBSD 4.4-RELEASE. I want to copy Tracks from an audio-cd
to my hardisk. thatswhy i have installed ripit.pl. After that i
configured my CD-ROM using the config.sh script in
/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xmcd/config/ . Now there is a File with the name
acd0a.
 
My CDROM:
acd0: CDROM <SAMSUNG CD-ROM SC-148T> at ata1-master using PIO4
 
After starting ripit.pl --device /dev/acd0a the following errormessage
appears:

Getting CDDB info...  TOC ERROR: No Disc ID found at
/usr/local/bin/ripit.pl line 241, <CDTOC> chunk 1.
 
Could somebody help me?
 
 
Ronny

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From: Neil Darlow <neil@darlow.co.uk>
Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 12:35:10 GMT
Message-ID: <20010923.12351000@ideal.darlow.co.uk>
Subject: Re: How do I enable Blowfish passwords?
To: Joe Clarke <marcus@marcuscom.com>
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Hi Joe,

On 9/22/01, 10:25:33 PM, Joe Clarke wrote:

> Actually, use blf instead of blowfish.
> crypt_default =3D blf md5 des
> :passwd_format=3Dblf:\

Hmm... Did all this, logged-out and back in again, then changed my
password. Looking at /etc/master.passwd the new password still looks
like a md5 hash to me.

Do I need to enable Blowfish somewhere at buildworld time?

Regards,
Neil Darlow M.Sc.
--
1024D/531F9048 1999-09-11 Neil Darlow <neil@darlow.co.uk>
GPG fingerprint =3D 359D B8FF 6273 6C32 BEAA  43F9 E579 E24A 531F 9048
=20

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  5:38:50 2001
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From: <stanb@panix.com>
Message-Id: <200109231238.f8NCclf15234@panix3.panix.com>
Subject: Updateing installed ports
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org (Free BSD Questions list)
Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 08:38:46 -0400 (EDT)
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I saw a mention the other day on one of the mailing lists about a utility
to udape the installed ports on a given system.

Unfortunately, I seem to have forgotten the name of the utlity. Looking at
the ports doc's on the FreebSD site does not seem to reveal it.

Could some kind soul refresh my memory?

-- 
"They that would give up essential liberty for temporary safety deserve
neither liberty nor safety."
						-- Benjamin Franklin

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  5:39: 1 2001
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From: "Jonathan M. Slivko" <jslivko@4evermail.com>
To: "Ronny Walter" <mail@ronnywalter.de>, <questions@freebsd.org>
References: <20010923142446.A18074@stardust.sol>
Subject: Re: AudioCD
Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 08:39:24 -0400
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Is the CD in question a store-bought CD, or did you burn it yourself on
another machine. What that error message is indicating is that there is no
track information available for it on the Internet. Really, it should go
beyond that and just rip the CD into mp3's, without the titles of the
tracks. What happens after it shows that error? -- Jonathan

----- Original Message -----
From: "Ronny Walter" <Ronny-Walter@t-online.de>
To: <questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Sunday, September 23, 2001 8:24 AM
Subject: AudioCD


> Hello,
>
> I am using FreeBSD 4.4-RELEASE. I want to copy Tracks from an audio-cd
> to my hardisk. thatswhy i have installed ripit.pl. After that i
> configured my CD-ROM using the config.sh script in
> /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xmcd/config/ . Now there is a File with the name
> acd0a.
>
> My CDROM:
> acd0: CDROM <SAMSUNG CD-ROM SC-148T> at ata1-master using PIO4
>
> After starting ripit.pl --device /dev/acd0a the following errormessage
> appears:
>
> Getting CDDB info...  TOC ERROR: No Disc ID found at
> /usr/local/bin/ripit.pl line 241, <CDTOC> chunk 1.
>
> Could somebody help me?
>
>
> Ronny
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  5:41:34 2001
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To: "Karl M. Joch" <k.joch@kmjeuro.com>
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD & LaBrea
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"Karl M. Joch" wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I tried to get LaBrea http://www.fwsystems.com/build/LaBrea/ working under
> 4.3/4.4. Would really like to have it for the networks i maintain. But till
> now I have the problem that it looks like that it cant capture the packages
> under FreeBSD. I also found a port from nick@rogness.net. has anybody got
> that working under 4.3/4.4? i put a seperat old P60 box there and tried a
> whole day with different kernel versions (with ipfirewall/ w/o ...).

Since nobody else has replied yet ...
I'm not real familiar with LaBrea, but it sure looks like it would need
the packet filters compiled into your kernel.  Did you build a kernel
with "options bpf"?

-- 
"Where's the robot to pat you on the back?"

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  5:42:32 2001
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Subject: Re: Updateing installed ports
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cvsup?

----- Original Message -----
From: <stanb@panix.com>
To: "Free BSD Questions list" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Sunday, September 23, 2001 8:38 AM
Subject: Updateing installed ports


> I saw a mention the other day on one of the mailing lists about a utility
> to udape the installed ports on a given system.
>
> Unfortunately, I seem to have forgotten the name of the utlity. Looking at
> the ports doc's on the FreebSD site does not seem to reveal it.
>
> Could some kind soul refresh my memory?
>
> --
> "They that would give up essential liberty for temporary safety deserve
> neither liberty nor safety."
> -- Benjamin Franklin
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  5:42:40 2001
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On Saturday 22 September 2001 02:01 pm, you wrote:

<snip>

> > Additionally, the hand book states that there is an option to allow
> > non-IP packets (like ARP) to flow through the bridge.  Is this something
> > I should concern myself with, or just not bother at all.
>
> It depends exactly on what you're doing.  What exactly are you doing?
> You probably don't need it, would be my guess, but then you might...
>

I plan to be running various servers behind this bridged firewall.  They are 
standard services like httpd, pop+imap+smpt+ssl, sftp, dns, etc.

However my setup is a little odd.  It is as followed ...

Internet/Out side world --> Cisco Router (NAT being done here) --> cisco 
swtich --> bridge --> servers

I'm am still unsure of if I should or shouldn't allow for arp packets.  And 
if I do have to enable the "IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT" will whatever other 
ipfw rules I use still work??

thank you very much for any info you might enlighten me with 

Sunny Dubey

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  5:43:40 2001
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pkg_update

stanb@panix.com wrote:
> 
> I saw a mention the other day on one of the mailing lists about a utility
> to udape the installed ports on a given system.

-- 
"Where's the robot to pat you on the back?"

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  5:45:57 2001
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To: Wijnand Wiersma <freebsd@4business.nl>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: partitions and slices
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Wijnand Wiersma <freebsd@4business.nl> types:
> a friend of me asked me "why do I have to create slices within a
> partition? what's the function of this? what's wrong with partitions
> only like linux?"
> 
> I couldn't answer it, who can?

The Unix partitioning scheme predates the DOS partitioning scheme, and
is quite a bit saner in general, providing 7 general purpose
partitions - though I'd like to be told what breaks if C isn't the
entire slice on a recent system - vs. 4 slices, with a magic slice
type that can hold yet more slices.

Preserving the traditional partitions for platforms that don't use DOS
slices is obviously a good thing. Since DOS slices are normally used
to hold multiple operating systems, the ability to put partitions
inside a slice is a good solution for multi-booting OSs. It certainly
beats other such compromises I've seen - say ignoring DOS slices and
having to make sure the slices & partitions don't overlap by hand -
hands down.

If you were designing a Unix-like OS from scratch for IBM-PCs - like
Linus did - you might use standard DOS slices. Even then, you really
need two partitions for an install to get swap.

Some have proposed using the Dangerously Dedicated mode - where you
treat the entire disk as a slice - to avoid having partitions. While
this works, and I do it, the reason it's called Dangerously Dedicated
is because there are BIOSes out there that see the BSD boot sector as
a virus, and either refuse to boot, or repair it - frying your
partition table in the process. That's why it's called
"Dangerously". Some systems refuse to boot from sliced disks, which is
why DD hasn't gone away. On the other hand, as indicated, other
systems refuse to boot in DD mode.

Personally, I recommend against using DD unless you have to. The
amount of space it saves is negligible, the headache from having your
partition table fried is *not* negligible, and should you change your
mind about dual booting, it makes the conversion process saner. And
no, I'm not saying you might want to boot Windows. I did the
conversion to get an SMP BeOS system running at one point.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Q: How do you make the gods laugh?		A: Tell them your plans.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  5:47: 9 2001
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This is a little off topic ...
I recently bought a 30 pack of Memorex write-once CD blanks.
So far, I've burnt about ten of them, and I've had 2 blanks
that were bad out of the box.  The burner rejected them before
I was able to do anything.
Is this par for the course when buying packs of "discount"
blanks? I'm just wondering if I want to spend $$ on Memorex
again or if this is fairly typical.

-Bill

-- 
"Where's the robot to pat you on the back?"

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  5:51:23 2001
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From: Ronny-Walter@t-online.de (Ronny Walter)
To: "Jonathan M. Slivko" <jslivko@4evermail.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: AudioCD
Message-ID: <20010923145026.A18226@stardust.sol>
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Hello,

i tried this with several CDs(store-bought and selfmade). The error is
the same. After that error nothing happens. When i start xmcd -dev
/dev/acd0a the tracks appears with their real names. So the CDDB info
from the Internet works.

Ronny


On Sun, 23 Sep 2001, Jonathan M. Slivko wrote:

> Is the CD in question a store-bought CD, or did you burn it yourself on
> another machine. What that error message is indicating is that there is no
> track information available for it on the Internet. Really, it should go
> beyond that and just rip the CD into mp3's, without the titles of the
> tracks. What happens after it shows that error? -- Jonathan
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Ronny Walter" <Ronny-Walter@t-online.de>
> To: <questions@freebsd.org>
> Sent: Sunday, September 23, 2001 8:24 AM
> Subject: AudioCD
> 
> 
> > Hello,
> >
> > I am using FreeBSD 4.4-RELEASE. I want to copy Tracks from an audio-cd
> > to my hardisk. thatswhy i have installed ripit.pl. After that i
> > configured my CD-ROM using the config.sh script in
> > /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xmcd/config/ . Now there is a File with the name
> > acd0a.
> >
> > My CDROM:
> > acd0: CDROM <SAMSUNG CD-ROM SC-148T> at ata1-master using PIO4
> >
> > After starting ripit.pl --device /dev/acd0a the following errormessage
> > appears:
> >
> > Getting CDDB info...  TOC ERROR: No Disc ID found at
> > /usr/local/bin/ripit.pl line 241, <CDTOC> chunk 1.
> >
> > Could somebody help me?
> >
> >
> > Ronny
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  5:55:52 2001
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From: "Gavin Cameron" <gavin@itworks.com.au>
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	"Free BSD Questions list" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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Subject: Re: Updateing installed ports
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portupgrade is probably what you thinking about.

It's in /usr/ports/sysutils/portupgrade.

Cheers
Gavin

----- Original Message -----
From: <stanb@panix.com>
To: "Free BSD Questions list" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Sunday, September 23, 2001 10:38 PM
Subject: Updateing installed ports


> I saw a mention the other day on one of the mailing lists about a utility
> to udape the installed ports on a given system.
>
> Unfortunately, I seem to have forgotten the name of the utlity. Looking at
> the ports doc's on the FreebSD site does not seem to reveal it.
>
> Could some kind soul refresh my memory?
>
> --
> "They that would give up essential liberty for temporary safety deserve
> neither liberty nor safety."
> -- Benjamin Franklin
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  6: 0:46 2001
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To: Neil Darlow <neil@darlow.co.uk>
Cc: Joe Clarke <marcus@marcuscom.com>,
	<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: How do I enable Blowfish passwords?
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Did you cap_mkdb /etc/login.conf (documented at the top of login.conf)?
And does the password in /etc/master.passwd start with $1$ or $2$? (It
shouldn't have either if it's blf) And what version of FreeBSD is this?

On Sun, 23 Sep 2001, Neil Darlow wrote:

> Hi Joe,
>
> On 9/22/01, 10:25:33 PM, Joe Clarke wrote:
>
> > Actually, use blf instead of blowfish.
> > crypt_default = blf md5 des
> > :passwd_format=blf:\
>
> Hmm... Did all this, logged-out and back in again, then changed my
> password. Looking at /etc/master.passwd the new password still looks
> like a md5 hash to me.
>
> Do I need to enable Blowfish somewhere at buildworld time?
>
> Regards,
> Neil Darlow M.Sc.
> --
> 1024D/531F9048 1999-09-11 Neil Darlow <neil@darlow.co.uk>
> GPG fingerprint = 359D B8FF 6273 6C32 BEAA  43F9 E579 E24A 531F 9048
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  6:15:23 2001
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To: swear@blarg.net (Gary W. Swearingen)
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Why is ISO CD one block bigger than ISO file?
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Gary W. Swearingen <swear@blarg.net> types:
> I've got a 4.4R ISO file.  Size is 324368*2048.  I did
> "burncd -f /dev/acd0c -s 8 data 4.4R.iso fixate" and then did
> "dd if=/dev/acd0a bs=2k | wc" which showed the CD was one 2048-byte
> block bigger than the ISO file.  I used "dd" and "md5" to verify that
> the first 324368 blocks of the CD were the same as the ISO file.
> Why the extra block?

Not sure, unless it's something with the cd build process.  I would
recommend "dd if=/dev/acd0c bs=2k of=/dev/null" to get a count as
better than piping things through wc.

> Also: Is there ANY difference between /dev/acd0a and /dev/acd0c between
> the name and the minor number?  May they always be used interchangeably?

ISO disks don't really have paritition tables in the traditional
sense. The -stable cd drivers fake one that covers the first track and
provides the a and c partition. As such, they're always going to be
the same and can be used interchangeable. This is an acknowledged
hack, but probably won't go away unless CDROMS with with multiple data
tracks on them come into common use.

Be warned that other types of CDROMs can have real parition tables on
them, and thus have a and c partitions that are *not* identical.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Q: How do you make the gods laugh?		A: Tell them your plans.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  6:21:35 2001
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Justin Davis <justin@programmerz.com> types:
> Hi. I am currently running windows ME, which crashes all the time... I 
> built this computer about 6 months ago, here is a list of everything
> Soundblaster motherboard
> P3 900mhz
> Creative dvd player
> Yamaha 16x burner
> sony usb mem stick reader/writer
> GE Force 2 graphics card
> 
> I want ME off of my computer, and am just going to format to do a clean 
> install. I'm not sure if i should try out FreeBSD, or install either win2k 
> pro, or XP. Any thoughts? This pc is used daily, and only rebooted about 
> twice a week. I'd just like what everyone wants, a stable,fast os. Thanks.

Well, everyone else is recommending Win2k for desktop use, and I can't
argue that that should be a lot better than ME. The licenseing stories
I hear about XP are enough to make me wary of it. And of Win2k, for
that matter.

That said, I use FreeBSD for a desktop OS, because it is fast and
stable. The one real downside is that the latest & greatest hardware
may not work at all. This isn't because the FreeBSD developers are in
any way inferior to the MS developers, but because the hardware
manufacturers provide drivers for Windows, but not FreeBSD. In
particular, your sony memory stick reader/writer may not work, and the
yamaha cd burner could be problematical. FreeBSD does have drivers for
those types of devices, but if the particular ones you have are either
proprietary, or buggy, they may not work.

The other downside is if you deal with people who feel that MS Office
- usually, but other packages sometimes show up - are something
everyone should have, interchanging documents with them can range from
painfull to impossible.

There may well be other areas where you will have problems, depending
on what you want to do.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Q: How do you make the gods laugh?		A: Tell them your plans.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  6:23:15 2001
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Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 13:23:05 GMT
Message-ID: <20010923.13230500@ideal.darlow.co.uk>
Subject: Re: How do I enable Blowfish passwords?
To: FreeBSD <freebsd@XtremeDev.com>
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	<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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Hi All,

On 9/23/01, 2:00:36 PM, FreeBSD wrote:

> Did you cap_mkdb /etc/login.conf (documented at the top of login.conf)=
?
> And does the password in /etc/master.passwd start with $1$ or $2$? (It=

> shouldn't have either if it's blf) And what version of FreeBSD is this=
?

In order:
Doh, no I didn't and now it works!
They now begin with $2a$04$ and are longer
FreeBSD 4.4-RELEASE

Regards,
Neil Darlow M.Sc.
--
1024D/531F9048 1999-09-11 Neil Darlow <neil@darlow.co.uk>
GPG fingerprint =3D 359D B8FF 6273 6C32 BEAA  43F9 E579 E24A 531F 9048


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  6:40:10 2001
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From: Lane Holcombe <laneholc@earthlink.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Pam is broken
Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 08:40:06 -0500
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I'm trying to update a source tree using cvs and I keep getting this error:

/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: /usr/lib/pam_unix.so: Undefined symbol 
"_pam_verbose_error"

I've tried to rebuild pam using "make all", "make install" from 
/usr/src/lib/libpam, but this doesn't seem to correct the problem (even 
though the install completes successfully).

Is there a single package that I can add to make pam work again?

thanks

lane (holcombe)

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  6:46: 5 2001
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Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 23:45:46 +1000
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Subject: Problem with W2k dialing into ppp
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Hi all,

I have a machine running FreeBSD 4.3 setup to receive incoming ppp calls.
The current setup works fine with Windoze 95/98/ME but fails with Win2000.
It appears that the windoze 2000 end prematurely drops the connection
bleating that it can't negotiate a suitable protocol.

I have not been able to find anything in the archives on this so if anyone
has any thoughts on this I would appreciate hearing from you. Please reply
directly as I am no on the freebsd-questions list.


This is what in ppp.conf:

incoming:
 set log Phase Chat LCP IPCP CCP tun command
 allow user
 enable pap
 enable proxy
 accept dns
 set dns 192.168.1.1

Log details:

Sep 21 21:14:29 gateway ppp[18660]: Phase: Using interface: tun1
Sep 21 21:14:29 gateway ppp[18660]: Phase: deflink: Created in closed state
Sep 21 21:14:29 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: Command: incoming: enable pap
Sep 21 21:14:29 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: Command: incoming: enable proxy
Sep 21 21:14:29 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: Command: incoming: accept dns
Sep 21 21:14:29 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: Command: incoming: set dns
192.168.1.1
Sep 21 21:14:29 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: Phase: PPP Started (direct mode).
Sep 21 21:14:29 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: Phase: bundle: Establish
Sep 21 21:14:29 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: Phase: deflink: closed -> opening
Sep 21 21:14:29 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: Phase: deflink: Connected!
Sep 21 21:14:29 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: Phase: deflink: opening -> carrier
Sep 21 21:14:30 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: Phase: deflink: /dev/ttyd0: CD
detected
Sep 21 21:14:30 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: Phase: deflink: carrier -> lcp
Sep 21 21:14:30 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP: FSM: Using "deflink" as a
transport
Sep 21 21:14:30 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP: deflink: State change
Initial --> Closed
Sep 21 21:14:30 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP: deflink: State change Closed
--> Stopped
Sep 21 21:14:30 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP: deflink: RecvConfigReq(1)
state = Stopped
Sep 21 21:14:30 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP:  ACCMAP[6] 0x00000000
Sep 21 21:14:30 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP:  MAGICNUM[6] 0x2e243889
Sep 21 21:14:30 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP:  PROTOCOMP[2]
Sep 21 21:14:30 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP:  ACFCOMP[2]
Sep 21 21:14:30 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP:  CALLBACK[3] CBCP
Sep 21 21:14:30 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP: deflink: SendConfigReq(1)
state = Stopped
Sep 21 21:14:30 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP:  ACFCOMP[2]
Sep 21 21:14:30 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP:  PROTOCOMP[2]
Sep 21 21:14:30 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP:  ACCMAP[6] 0x00000000
Sep 21 21:14:30 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP:  MRU[4] 1500
Sep 21 21:14:30 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP:  MAGICNUM[6] 0xa6199093
Sep 21 21:14:30 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP:  AUTHPROTO[4] 0xc023 (PAP)
Sep 21 21:14:30 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP: deflink: SendConfigRej(1)
state = Stopped
Sep 21 21:14:30 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP:  CALLBACK[3] CBCP
Sep 21 21:14:30 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP: Sending ident magic a6199093
text user-ppp 2.3 (built Apr 21 2001)
Sep 21 21:14:30 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP: deflink: SendIdent(0) state
= Stopped
Sep 21 21:14:30 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP: deflink: LayerStart
Sep 21 21:14:30 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP: deflink: State change
Stopped --> Req-Sent
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP: deflink: RecvConfigAck(1)
state = Req-Sent
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP: deflink: State change
Req-Sent --> Ack-Rcvd
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP: deflink: RecvConfigReq(2)
state = Ack-Rcvd
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP:  ACCMAP[6] 0x00000000
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP:  MAGICNUM[6] 0x2e243889
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP:  PROTOCOMP[2]
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP:  ACFCOMP[2]
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP: deflink: SendConfigAck(2)
state = Ack-Rcvd
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP:  ACCMAP[6] 0x00000000
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP:  MAGICNUM[6] 0x2e243889
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP:  PROTOCOMP[2]
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP:  ACFCOMP[2]
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP: deflink: State change
Ack-Rcvd --> Opened
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP: deflink: LayerUp
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP: Sending ident magic a6199093
text user-ppp 2.3 (built Apr 21 2001)
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP: deflink: SendIdent(1) state
= Opened
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: Phase: bundle: Authenticate
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: Phase: deflink: his = none, mine
= PAP
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP: deflink: RecvIdent(3) state
= Opened
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP: Received ident: MSRASV5.00
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP: deflink: RecvIdent(4) state
= Opened
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP: Received ident: MSRAS-1-ROBIN
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: Phase: Pap Input: REQUEST (bobs)
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: Phase: Pap Output: SUCCESS
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: Phase: Found interface ed0 for
192.168.1.132
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: CCP: FSM: Using "deflink" as a
transport
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: CCP: deflink: State change
Initial --> Closed
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: CCP: deflink: LayerStart.
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: CCP: MPPE: Not usable without CHAP81
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: CCP: deflink: SendConfigReq(1)
state = Closed
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: CCP:  DEFLATE[4] win 15
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: CCP:  PRED1[2]
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: CCP: deflink: State change Closed
--> Req-Sent
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: Phase: deflink: lcp -> open
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: Phase: bundle: Network
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP: FSM: Using "deflink" as a
transport
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP: deflink: State change
Initial --> Closed
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP: deflink: LayerStart.
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP: deflink: SendConfigReq(1)
state = Closed
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP:  IPADDR[6]  0.0.0.0
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP:  COMPPROTO[6]  16 VJ slots
with slot compression
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP: deflink: State change
Closed --> Req-Sent
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: CCP: deflink: RecvConfigReq(5)
state = Req-Sent
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: CCP:  MPPE[6] value 0x00000001
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: CCP: MPPE: Not usable without CHAP81
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: CCP: deflink: SendConfigRej(5)
state = Req-Sent
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: CCP:  MPPE[6] value 0x00000001
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP: Sending ident magic a6199093
text user-ppp 2.3 (built Apr 21 2001)
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP: deflink: SendIdent(2) state
= Opened
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP: deflink: RecvConfigReq(6)
state = Req-Sent
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP:  COMPPROTO[6]  16 VJ slots
with slot compression
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP:  IPADDR[6]  0.0.0.0
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP:  PRIDNS[6]  0.0.0.0
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP:  PRINBNS[6]  0.0.0.0
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP: NBNS REQ - rejected - nbns
not set
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP:  SECDNS[6]  0.0.0.0
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP:  SECNBNS[6]  0.0.0.0
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP: NBNS REQ - rejected - nbns
not set
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP: deflink: SendConfigRej(6)
state = Req-Sent
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP:  PRINBNS[6]  0.0.0.0
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP:  SECNBNS[6]  0.0.0.0
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP: Sending ident magic a6199093
text user-ppp 2.3 (built Apr 21 2001)
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP: deflink: SendIdent(3) state
= Opened
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: CCP: deflink: RecvConfigRej(1)
state = Req-Sent
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP: Sending ident magic a6199093
text user-ppp 2.3 (built Apr 21 2001)
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP: deflink: SendIdent(4) state
= Opened
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: CCP:  DEFLATE[4] win 15
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: CCP:  PRED1[2]
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: CCP: MPPE: Not usable without CHAP81
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: CCP: deflink: SendConfigReq(2)
state = Req-Sent
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: CCP:   [EMPTY]
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: CCP:   [EMPTY]
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP: deflink: RecvConfigRej(1)
state = Req-Sent
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP: Sending ident magic a6199093
text user-ppp 2.3 (built Apr 21 2001)
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP: deflink: SendIdent(5) state
= Opened
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP:  IPADDR[6]  0.0.0.0
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP: deflink: SendConfigReq(2)
state = Req-Sent
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP:  IPADDR[6]  0.0.0.0
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP:  COMPPROTO[6]  16 VJ slots
with slot compression
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: CCP: deflink: RecvTerminateReq(7)
state = Req-Sent
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: CCP: deflink: SendTerminateAck(7)
state = Req-Sent
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP: deflink: RecvConfigReq(8)
state = Req-Sent
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP:  COMPPROTO[6]  16 VJ slots
with slot compression
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP:  IPADDR[6]  0.0.0.0
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP:  PRIDNS[6]  0.0.0.0
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP:  SECDNS[6]  0.0.0.0
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP: deflink: SendConfigNak(8)
state = Req-Sent
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP:  IPADDR[6]  192.168.1.132
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP:  PRIDNS[6]  192.168.1.1
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP:  SECDNS[6]  192.168.1.1
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP: deflink: RecvConfigRej(2)
state = Req-Sent
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP: Sending ident magic a6199093
text user-ppp 2.3 (built Apr 21 2001)
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP: deflink: SendIdent(6) state
= Opened
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP:  IPADDR[6]  0.0.0.0
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP: deflink: SendConfigReq(3)
state = Req-Sent
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP:  IPADDR[6]  0.0.0.0
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP:  COMPPROTO[6]  16 VJ slots
with slot compression
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP: deflink: RecvConfigReq(9)
state = Req-Sent
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP:  COMPPROTO[6]  16 VJ slots
with slot compression
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP:  IPADDR[6]  192.168.1.132
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP:  PRIDNS[6]  192.168.1.1
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP:  SECDNS[6]  192.168.1.1
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP: deflink: SendConfigAck(9)
state = Req-Sent
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP:  COMPPROTO[6]  16 VJ slots
with slot compression
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP:  IPADDR[6]  192.168.1.132
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP:  PRIDNS[6]  192.168.1.1
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP:  SECDNS[6]  192.168.1.1
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP: deflink: State change
Req-Sent --> Ack-Sent
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP: deflink: RecvConfigRej(3)
state = Ack-Sent
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP: Sending ident magic a6199093
text user-ppp 2.3 (built Apr 21 2001)
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP: deflink: SendIdent(7) state
= Opened
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP:  IPADDR[6]  0.0.0.0
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP: deflink: SendConfigReq(4)
state = Ack-Sent
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP:  IPADDR[6]  0.0.0.0
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP:  COMPPROTO[6]  16 VJ slots
with slot compression
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP: deflink: RecvConfigRej(4)
state = Ack-Sent
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP: Sending ident magic a6199093
text user-ppp 2.3 (built Apr 21 2001)
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP: deflink: SendIdent(8) state
= Opened
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP:  IPADDR[6]  0.0.0.0
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP: deflink: SendConfigReq(5)
state = Ack-Sent
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP:  IPADDR[6]  0.0.0.0
Sep 21 21:14:31 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP:  COMPPROTO[6]  16 VJ slots
with slot compression
Sep 21 21:14:32 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP: deflink: RecvConfigRej(5)
state = Ack-Sent
Sep 21 21:14:32 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP: Sending ident magic a6199093
text user-ppp 2.3 (built Apr 21 2001)
Sep 21 21:14:32 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP: deflink: SendIdent(9) state
= Opened
Sep 21 21:14:32 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP:  IPADDR[6]  0.0.0.0
Sep 21 21:14:32 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP: deflink: SendConfigReq(6)
state = Ack-Sent
Sep 21 21:14:32 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP:  IPADDR[6]  0.0.0.0
Sep 21 21:14:32 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP:  COMPPROTO[6]  16 VJ slots
with slot compression
Sep 21 21:14:32 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP: deflink:
RecvTerminateReq(10) state = Ack-Sent
Sep 21 21:14:32 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP: deflink:
SendTerminateAck(10) state = Ack-Sent
Sep 21 21:14:32 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP: deflink: State change
Ack-Sent --> Req-Sent
Sep 21 21:14:33 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: Phase: deflink: Carrier lost
Sep 21 21:14:33 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: CCP: deflink: State change
Req-Sent --> Starting
Sep 21 21:14:33 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: CCP: deflink: LayerFinish.
Sep 21 21:14:33 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: CCP: deflink: State change
Starting --> Initial
Sep 21 21:14:33 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP: deflink: LayerDown
Sep 21 21:14:33 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP: deflink: State change Opened
--> Starting
Sep 21 21:14:33 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: Phase: deflink: open -> lcp
Sep 21 21:14:33 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP: deflink: State change
Req-Sent --> Starting
Sep 21 21:14:33 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP: deflink: LayerFinish.
Sep 21 21:14:33 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP: Connect time: 2 secs: 0
octets in, 0 octets out
Sep 21 21:14:33 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP: : 0 packets in, 0 packets out
Sep 21 21:14:33 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP:  total 0 bytes/sec, peak 0
bytes/sec on Fri Sep 21 21:14:33 2001
Sep 21 21:14:33 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: IPCP: deflink: State change
Starting --> Initial
Sep 21 21:14:33 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: Phase: bundle: Terminate
Sep 21 21:14:33 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP: deflink: LayerFinish
Sep 21 21:14:33 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: LCP: deflink: State change
Starting --> Initial
Sep 21 21:14:33 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: Phase: deflink: Disconnected!
Sep 21 21:14:33 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: Phase: deflink: Connect time: 4
secs: 562 octets in, 959 octets out
Sep 21 21:14:33 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: Phase: deflink: : 19 packets in,
28 packets out
Sep 21 21:14:33 gateway ppp[18660]: tun1: Phase:  total 380 bytes/sec, peak
368 bytes/sec on Fri Sep 21 21:14:33 2001
Sep 21 21:14:33 gateway ppp[18664]: tun1: Phase: deflink: lcp -> closed
Sep 21 21:14:33 gateway ppp[18664]: tun1: Phase: bundle: Dead
Sep 21 21:14:33 gateway ppp[18664]: tun1: Phase: PPP Terminated (normal).
Sep 21 21:14:33 gateway ppp[18664]: tun1: Phase: Found interface ed0 for
192.168.1.132


TIA

Rob Secombe
Teksupport Pty Ltd
Melbourne Australia


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  7: 7:24 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Doug Reynolds" <mav@wastegate.net>
To: "Rob" <europax@home.com>, "ybbor@freedom.net" <ybbor@freedom.net>
Cc: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 10:04:49 -0400
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Subject: Re: Freebsd being hacked
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On Fri, 21 Sep 2001 09:12:28 -0700, Rob wrote:

>> Today i try to log in to my computer and i can't telnet in to it.  So
>> i went to the box, and i can't log in to it.  on the screen it says
>> there was an 'su pop to toor'.  and that the kernel log was full.  it
>> looks like i was hacked, so i unpluged the comptuer from the network
>> and now i don't know what to do.
>> 
>> how do i log in to a comptuer if someone changed the root password and
>> disabled every other account?

>I'd reinstall the OS from an ISO disk.  Others with more experience in
>this might have a better solution.

you could drop into single user mode and just use passwd (i believe) if
you want to get some working logs.  but I would definatly
fdisk/format/reinstall the whole OS.  sounds like you got hit by the
telnet hack.

---
doug reynolds | the maverick | mav@wastegate.net



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Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: AudioCD
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> to my hardisk. thatswhy i have installed ripit.pl. After that i

Just saw ports/30761 appearing, which might be related to this.
See the GNATS database for that PR.

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  7: 9: 2 2001
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	"R. Hartman" <rhartman@xs4all.nl>
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On Sat, 22 Sep 2001 21:15:09 +0200, R. Hartman wrote:

>I get the same error messages although I did not make and build but simply
>ran upgrade from the sysinstall GUI tool. Isn't upgrade supposed to take
>care of what mergemaster does? I do have a backupped /etc in /usr/tmp/etc,
>so it seems that something akin to mergemaster has taken place. Still, the
>same errors as Philip has are encountered by me. I upgraded from 4.3 to 4.4
>Moreover, the error messages are three identical lines in a row. so six in
>total. First three about the modules not being loaded, and then three for
>pam_open_session: Permission denied.
>Is running mergemaster really the solution, and how should i do that when
>you take into account that a similar program has already run as part of the
>upgrade process?

after looking at the GUI upgrade a few times, it _doesnt_ upgrade the
/etc/ files.  it just makes copies of them afaik.  I upgraded from src
yesterday (from releng4_3 to 4.4-stable), and the PAM files were
modified pretty good.

---
doug reynolds | the maverick | mav@wastegate.net



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  7: 9:49 2001
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD & LaBrea
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Hello,

yes, bpf is included. i enclosed the config.

thanks.
--
--
Best regards / Mit freundlichen Gruessen,

Karl M. Joch
----- Original Message -----
From: "Bill Moran" <wmoran@iowna.com>
To: "Karl M. Joch" <k.joch@kmjeuro.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Sunday, September 23, 2001 2:42 PM
Subject: Re: FreeBSD & LaBrea


> "Karl M. Joch" wrote:
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > I tried to get LaBrea http://www.fwsystems.com/build/LaBrea/ working
under
> > 4.3/4.4. Would really like to have it for the networks i maintain. But
till
> > now I have the problem that it looks like that it cant capture the
packages
> > under FreeBSD. I also found a port from nick@rogness.net. has anybody
got
> > that working under 4.3/4.4? i put a seperat old P60 box there and tried
a
> > whole day with different kernel versions (with ipfirewall/ w/o ...).
>
> Since nobody else has replied yet ...
> I'm not real familiar with LaBrea, but it sure looks like it would need
> the packet filters compiled into your kernel.  Did you build a kernel
> with "options bpf"?
>
> --
> "Where's the robot to pat you on the back?"
>
##############################################################
machine i386
#cpu I386_CPU
#cpu I486_CPU
cpu I586_CPU
cpu I686_CPU
ident DESKPRO
maxusers 128

#makeoptions DEBUG=-g #Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols

options MATH_EMULATE #Support for x87 emulation
options INET #InterNETworking
options INET6 #IPv6 communications protocols
options FFS #Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options FFS_ROOT #FFS usable as root device [keep this!]
options SOFTUPDATES #Enable FFS soft updates support
options MFS #Memory Filesystem
options MD_ROOT #MD is a potential root device
options NFS #Network Filesystem
options NFS_ROOT #NFS usable as root device, NFS required
options MSDOSFS #MSDOS Filesystem
options CD9660 #ISO 9660 Filesystem
options CD9660_ROOT #CD-ROM usable as root, CD9660 required
options PROCFS #Process filesystem
options COMPAT_43 #Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
options SCSI_DELAY=15000 #Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI
options UCONSOLE #Allow users to grab the console
options USERCONFIG #boot -c editor
options VISUAL_USERCONFIG #visual boot -c editor
options KTRACE #ktrace(1) support
options SYSVSHM #SYSV-style shared memory
options SYSVMSG #SYSV-style message queues
options SYSVSEM #SYSV-style semaphores
options P1003_1B #Posix P1003_1B real-time extensions
options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
options ICMP_BANDLIM #Rate limit bad replies
options KBD_INSTALL_CDEV # install a CDEV entry in /dev

# To make an SMP kernel, the next two are needed
#options SMP # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
#options APIC_IO # Symmetric (APIC) I/O

device isa
device eisa
device pci

# Floppy drives
device fdc0 at isa? port IO_FD1 irq 6 drq 2
device fd0 at fdc0 drive 0
device fd1 at fdc0 drive 1

# ATA and ATAPI devices
#device ata0 at isa? port IO_WD1 irq 14
#device ata1 at isa? port IO_WD2 irq 15
#device ata
#device atadisk # ATA disk drives
#device atapicd # ATAPI CDROM drives
#device atapifd # ATAPI floppy drives
#device atapist # ATAPI tape drives
#options ATA_STATIC_ID #Static device numbering
##options ATA_ENABLE_ATAPI_DMA #Enable DMA on ATAPI devices

# SCSI Controllers
#device ahb # EISA AHA1742 family
device ahc # AHA2940 and onboard AIC7xxx devices
device amd # AMD 53C974 (Tekram DC-390(T))
#device isp # Qlogic family
#device ncr # NCR/Symbios Logic
#device sym # NCR/Symbios Logic (newer chipsets)
#options SYM_SETUP_LP_PROBE_MAP=0x40
# Allow ncr to attach legacy NCR devices when
# both sym and ncr are configured

#device adv0 at isa?
#device adw
#device bt0 at isa?
device aha0 at isa?
device aic0 at isa?

#device ncv # NCR 53C500
#device nsp # Workbit Ninja SCSI-3
#device stg # TMC 18C30/18C50

# SCSI peripherals
device scbus # SCSI bus (required)
device da # Direct Access (disks)
device sa # Sequential Access (tape etc)
device cd # CD
device pass # Passthrough device (direct SCSI access)

# RAID controllers interfaced to the SCSI subsystem
#device asr # DPT SmartRAID V, VI and Adaptec SCSI RAID
#device dpt # DPT Smartcache - See LINT for options!
#device mly # Mylex AcceleRAID/eXtremeRAID

# RAID controllers
#device aac # Adaptec FSA RAID, Dell PERC2/PERC3
#device ida # Compaq Smart RAID
#device amr # AMI MegaRAID
#device mlx # Mylex DAC960 family
#device twe # 3ware Escalade

# atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
device atkbdc0 at isa? port IO_KBD
device atkbd0 at atkbdc? irq 1 flags 0x1
device psm0 at atkbdc? irq 12

device vga0 at isa?

# splash screen/screen saver
pseudo-device splash

# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device sc0 at isa? flags 0x100

# Enable this and PCVT_FREEBSD for pcvt vt220 compatible console driver
#device vt0 at isa?
#options XSERVER # support for X server on a vt console
#options FAT_CURSOR # start with block cursor
# If you have a ThinkPAD, uncomment this along with the rest of the PCVT
lines
#options PCVT_SCANSET=2 # IBM keyboards are non-std

# Floating point support - do not disable.
device npx0 at nexus? port IO_NPX irq 13

# Power management support (see LINT for more options)
#device apm0    at nexus? disable flags 0x20 # Advanced Power Management

# PCCARD (PCMCIA) support
#device card
#device pcic0 at isa? irq 0 port 0x3e0 iomem 0xd0000
#device pcic1 at isa? irq 0 port 0x3e2 iomem 0xd4000 disable

# Serial (COM) ports
device sio0 at isa? port IO_COM1 flags 0x10 irq 4
device sio1 at isa? port IO_COM2 irq 3
#device sio2 at isa? disable port IO_COM3 irq 5
#device sio3 at isa? disable port IO_COM4 irq 9

# Parallel port
device ppc0 at isa? irq 7
device ppbus # Parallel port bus (required)
device lpt # Printer
device plip # TCP/IP over parallel
device ppi # Parallel port interface device
device vpo # ZIP Requires scbus and da


# PCI Ethernet NICs.
device de # DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'')
#device fxp # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
#device tx # SMC 9432TX (83c170 ``EPIC'')
#device vx # 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'')
#device wx # Intel Gigabit Ethernet Card (``Wiseman'')

# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
# NOTE: Be sure to keep the 'device miibus' line in order to use these NICs!
device miibus # MII bus support
#device dc # DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
#device pcn # AMD Am79C79x PCI 10/100 NICs
#device rl # RealTek 8129/8139
#device sf # Adaptec AIC-6915 (``Starfire'')
#device sis # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016
#device ste # Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
#device tl # Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
#device vr # VIA Rhine, Rhine II
#device wb # Winbond W89C840F
device xl # 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')

# ISA Ethernet NICs.
device ed0 at isa? port 0x280 irq 10 iomem 0xd8000
#device ex
device ep
#device fe0 at isa? port 0x300
# Xircom Ethernet
device xe
# PRISM I IEEE 802.11b wireless NIC.
#device awi
# WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11 wireless NICs. Note: the WaveLAN/IEEE really
# exists only as a PCMCIA device, so there is no ISA attachment needed
# and resources will always be dynamically assigned by the pccard code.
#device wi
# Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless NICs. Note: the declaration below will
# work for PCMCIA and PCI cards, as well as ISA cards set to ISA PnP
# mode (the factory default). If you set the switches on your ISA
# card for a manually chosen I/O address and IRQ, you must specify
# those parameters here.
#device an
# The probe order of these is presently determined by i386/isa/isa_compat.c.
#device ie0 at isa? port 0x300 irq 10 iomem 0xd0000
#device le0 at isa? port 0x300 irq 5 iomem 0xd0000
#device lnc0 at isa? port 0x280 irq 10 drq 0
#device cs0 at isa? port 0x300
device sn0 at isa? port 0x300 irq 10

# Pseudo devices - the number indicates how many units to allocate.
pseudo-device loop # Network loopback
pseudo-device ether 4 # Ethernet support
pseudo-device sl 1 # Kernel SLIP
pseudo-device ppp 1 # Kernel PPP
pseudo-device tun # Packet tunnel.
pseudo-device pty # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
pseudo-device md # Memory "disks"
pseudo-device gif 4 # IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling
pseudo-device faith 1 # IPv6-to-IPv4 relaying (translation)

# The `bpf' pseudo-device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
# Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this!
pseudo-device bpf #Berkeley packet filter

#options IPFIREWALL #firewall
#options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE #print information about
#options IPFIREWALL_FORWARD #enable transparent proxy support

#options IPV6FIREWALL #firewall for IPv6
#options IPV6FIREWALL_VERBOSE

# System V shared memory and tunable parameters

#options SHMMAXPGS=8192 # max amount of shared memory pages (4k on i386)
#options SHMMAX="(SHMMAXPGS*PAGE_SIZE+1)"
#options SHMSEG=256 # max shared memory segments per process

#options SEMMAP=256 # amount of entries in semaphore map
#options SEMMNI=256 # number of semaphore identifiers in the system
#options SEMMNS=512 # number of semaphores in the system
#options SEMMNU=256 # number of undo structures in the system
#options SEMUME=11 # max number of undo entries per process

######
kern.ostype: FreeBSD
kern.osrelease: 4.4-RC
kern.osrevision: 199506
kern.version: FreeBSD 4.4-RC #0: Fri Sep 21 20:12:09 CEST 2001

######



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  7:11:40 2001
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To: "freebsd-questions" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>,
	"Kent Stewart" <kstewart@urx.com>
Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 10:10:49 -0400
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On Sat, 22 Sep 2001 12:35:17 -0700, Kent Stewart wrote:

>You have to follow cvs-all to figure out how many times a day changes
>are made to 4-stable (RELENG_4). You may go for days and then a have
>compiler replaced like we did early in the 4.x history. You will also
>see upgrades for modules such as Sendmail.

oic.. I didn't know if it was updated daily or just whenever.

>BTW, it isn't Tech Support because it is more like p2p peer support.

I know- my mailer picked up the tag from someone I replied to, then
used it everytime i posted.  i put it in the addressbook now :)

---
doug reynolds | the maverick | mav@wastegate.net



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  7:13:49 2001
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To: Doug Reynolds <mav@wastegate.net>
Cc: Rob <europax@home.com>, "ybbor@freedom.net" <ybbor@freedom.net>,
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Subject: Re: Freebsd being hacked
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1. Plan and understand what you need to do after format. Otherwise you'll
just get rehacked.
2. Format and reinstall.
3. Install 4.4-release. If you can't, or won't, go to single user
modem right after initial install process and disable everything
(ESPECIALLY telnetd) in single user mode before even going to multiuser.
Or just have it unplugged from the network during install until you've
disabled everything.


On Sun, 23 Sep 2001, Doug Reynolds wrote:

> On Fri, 21 Sep 2001 09:12:28 -0700, Rob wrote:
>
> >> Today i try to log in to my computer and i can't telnet in to it.  So
> >> i went to the box, and i can't log in to it.  on the screen it says
> >> there was an 'su pop to toor'.  and that the kernel log was full.  it
> >> looks like i was hacked, so i unpluged the comptuer from the network
> >> and now i don't know what to do.
> >>
> >> how do i log in to a comptuer if someone changed the root password and
> >> disabled every other account?
>
> >I'd reinstall the OS from an ISO disk.  Others with more experience in
> >this might have a better solution.
>
> you could drop into single user mode and just use passwd (i believe) if
> you want to get some working logs.  but I would definatly
> fdisk/format/reinstall the whole OS.  sounds like you got hit by the
> telnet hack.
>
> ---
> doug reynolds | the maverick | mav@wastegate.net
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  7:29:51 2001
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To: "Aram Khalili" <aram@cs.umd.edu>,
	"Kris Kennaway" <kris@obsecurity.org>
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On Sat, 22 Sep 2001 18:04:47 -0400 (EDT), Aram Khalili wrote:

>On Sat, 22 Sep 2001, Kris Kennaway wrote:
>
>> Probably because your supfile was missing the entry to tell cvsup to
>> fetch them.
>
>my cvsupfile says
>src-sys
>
>shouldn't that get everything underneath src/sys , such as
>src/sys/crypto/sha2 ?

pretty sure that the crypto is seperate.  if you have the room just use
"src-all"

---
doug reynolds | the maverick | mav@wastegate.net



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  7:38:25 2001
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Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 10:29:23 -0400
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On Sat, 22 Sep 2001 20:57:41 -0400, Andre` Niel Cameron wrote:

>Didnt he say he REMOVED his windoze Hard Drive?  So its probably safer to
>assume he Removed his hard drive, wearing sneakers standing on carpet doing
>the electric slide...  Or maybie he didn't have a place to set the hard
>drive so he figured he could rub it on his head real fast then stick it on a
>wall like a baloon?
>
>Regardsless,  I use Win2k, Win 98SE, FreeBSD 4.4, And Red Hat 7.1 all on one
>hard drive:)  So it can be done!

my guess it that he forgot to plug in his windows drive.  or mabee he
hit it with a hammer

---
doug reynolds | the maverick | mav@wastegate.net



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  7:54:21 2001
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I cvsup'd and went from 4.3releng to 4.4-stable two days ago..  I am
using securecrt demo from my windows box.  when I try to logon with ssh
2.0, it will just disconnect w/o any error messages..  however, ssh 1.0
works fine...   they both worked on 4.3.. the only thing i could think
of when the password encryption changed when i updated..  if thats the
case, should i be using md5 des or blowfish?? or something elsE?

---
doug reynolds | the maverick | mav@wastegate.net



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  8: 6: 5 2001
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From: "Jeremy Claeson" <myfreebsd@home.com>
To: "'Doug Reynolds'" <mav@wastegate.net>,
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Subject: RE: ssh 2.0 with 4.4-stable
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Doug,
I had the exact same problem a few days ago. I have not yet been able to
figure it out, but if anyone can help us out it would be appreciated.
Thanks!

** -----Original Message-----
** From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG 
** [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG] On Behalf Of 
** Doug Reynolds
** Sent: Sunday, September 23, 2001 7:47 AM
** To: freebsd-questions
** Subject: ssh 2.0 with 4.4-stable
** 
** 
** I cvsup'd and went from 4.3releng to 4.4-stable two days 
** ago..  I am using securecrt demo from my windows box.  when 
** I try to logon with ssh 2.0, it will just disconnect w/o any 
** error messages..  however, ssh 1.0
** works fine...   they both worked on 4.3.. the only thing i 
** could think
** of when the password encryption changed when i updated..  if 
** thats the case, should i be using md5 des or blowfish?? or 
** something elsE?
** 
** ---
** doug reynolds | the maverick | mav@wastegate.net
** 
** 
** 
** To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
** with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
** 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  8:12:53 2001
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From: "PetBuilder" <petbuilder@mediaone.net>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Fw: How to install from programs internet
Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 08:08:36 -0700
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I tried this but I get the same response each time, Connection refused. I am
connected to the net because I'm telnet-ing in to the server.
Any suggestions as to why it is telling me the connection is refused?

Also, I'm using WIN2000 to telnet to the server. If I want to telnet using
SSH how would I go about this?

Thanks Again,

Craig Rose
Web-Zonic, Inc.

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----- Original Message -----
From: "Bill Moran" <wmoran@iowna.com>
To: "PetBuilder" <petbuilder@mediaone.net>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Sunday, September 23, 2001 5:20 AM
Subject: Re: How to install from programs internet


> [Don't send HTML email to a UNIX mailing list, many people will
> simply ignore your message, others will rail]
>
> PetBuilder wrote:
> > I'm new to UNIX and I'm trying to install Apache 1.3.20 on a test
server.
> > I wanted to get a copy to install directly from the internet. What would
> > the proper command line and path to the file be?
>
> If you're using FreeBSD, you can do:
> cd /usr/ports/www/apache13; make all install
> (make sure you are logged in a root when you do this)
> Read here for more information on how this works:
> http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports.html
>
> > Also, if this in not the best forum to learn Basic UNIX functions and
> > skills for newbie's, Could you please recommend the appropriate forum.
>
> Assuming that you're using FreeBSD, then you are in exactly the right
> place.  If you're using some other type of UNIX, then you need to find
> the correct forum for that UNIX.
> If you're REAL new to FreeBSD, you may want to subscribe to
freebsd-newbies
> for a while.  See this page for details:
> http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/eresources.html
>
> -Bill
>
> --
> "Where's the robot to pat you on the back?"
>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  8:12:57 2001
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From: The Psychotic Viper <psyv@sec-it.net>
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To: Alan <tigspok1@home.com>
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD crashed
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Hi,

Pardon the sarcasm, just beats exploding at this post,
On Sat, 22 Sep 2001, Alan wrote:

> I have been using Win98 SE for over a year now and Windows in general for
> over 20 years, and lunix for over five years.
Windows in general aint that old so hook me up with your dealer, please,
coz thats some very good stuff ur on.  Not to mention your skills of
observation seems a tad warped , after staring at a LINUX terminal for 5
years the least you can do is notice it says LINUX not "lunix".

> I tried your FreeBSD system since my roommate has been using it and
> other *inx type systems for over ten years now.  I have installed your
> system with his help and then tried to reboot and go back into
> Windows.  I did NOT have my Win harddrive pluged in, so windows should
> not have been touch.  I got back into BSD and then he showed me how to
> mount my windows harddrive and cp files from Windows to BSD.
So I assume you had an experienced user helping with your install which is
more than most ppl can say on their first install. Also you mention your
windows drive was not in so correct windows wouldnt have been touched by
the install unless your ESP driver works better than mines in 4.3 (if so
EXCELLENT job on the 4.4 team). Just a reminder...rm is NOT copy nor is
mv, so if you didnt do either just how u managed to lose the files after
you accessed them in FreeBSD amazes me....a lot.:/

>  I then shutdown and unpluged BSD and pluged in Windows and had nothing.  I
> could not get Windows to boot.  I have had to re-due my harddrive and have
> lost all of my information on my harddrive because of this.  Some of these
> files are of legell use and can not afford to be lost.
I am not going to flame this post rather try and figure out what yo (YES
YOU) did wrong, though trust me its difficult to resist the urge to grab
napalm right now. How did u remove the BSD drive and (re-)insert the
windows one? What steps did u take to make sure that the drive was infact
toasted, and between the last working windows boot just exactly what DID u
do? And for someone with the claimed experience you have Id think having
backups of important file would be second nature :/. Its probably too late
to get anything back but hopefully would prevent u putting both feet in
your mouth at the same time in the near/distant future.

> YOUR so called  FreeBSD system is crap.
Dont go blaming others for your mistakes , denial is not really security.
I personally have done VERY strange things to my hard drive partitions
(changing partition flag types by mistake, resizing and undoing the
resizing are a few examples) and have STILL booted my FreeBSD system fine.

> I am very upset at this and intend to notify Microsoft of this just on
> the offset that you or someone in your company has put some kind of
> code or virus on your system to attack a Windows system.
We have a saying in .za "Call MNET..they care". And your a smart
cookie...in one day you found a virus in an OS that I and others have been
using for years.

> This seems to be the only reason to the problem that your system has caused
> me.  I will also be mailing them the same CD iso image that I used for them
> to install and then invetagate.  YOUR system destroyed my Windows!! I will no
> longer be using ANY BSD product.
You have overlooked Error 2000, located between keyboard and chair which
is exactly what I think (certain of actually) what has happened. And go
ahead and do what you think is needed, just like i said earlier give us a
detailed account of what you did so we can determine for ourselves and
tell you what you did wrong. And uhm...no beg to differ, you destroyed
your windows...coz even if it didnt boot there are loads of ways to still
try and retreive your data even if the OS didnt boot.

> Now I understand why so many people are not using anything but
> Windows, they do not destroy your system if you connect the two
> together.
I doubt you truely understand anything in the larger sense of the word,
and wont even go near that last statement about windows destroying things
coz I am avoiding flaming you at all costs, rather post the steps and
we WILL find the problem where ever it may be.

PsyV


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  8:13:44 2001
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hi !

i have 10 computers looks like this

       internet
          |
       freebsd
----------|-------------
|  |  |   |   |  |  |  |
_  _  _   _   _  _  _  _
windows 98/95 users

how can i deny acces to internet
win95/98 users depends with what login
win95/98 user log-on into the network ?
i think i need samba
but i don't know how to configure samba to deny acces to the internet
to specific users..

perhabps i need samba+other app ?

please suggest me something
thank you


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  8:27: 8 2001
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From: The Psychotic Viper <psyv@sec-it.net>
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To: Cary <scattered@babel.acu.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: nfs/portmap errors
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Hi,
On Sat, 22 Sep 2001, Cary wrote:

> I have tried to follow the directions given on freebsddiary.org about
> setting up nfs (http://www.freebsddiary.org/nfs.php), but to no avail.
> here's my /etc/exports file:
> /usr 150.252.106.59
> # end exports - 106.59 is ip address of jabez (my client)
>
> I have nfs_server_enable="YES" and nfs_server_flags="-t -n 4" in
> /etc/rc.conf on my server (fledermaus).
>
> showmount -e (on fledermaus) results in:
> /usr				150.252.106.59
>
> On jabez, I have nfs_client_enable="YES" and nfs_client_flags="-n 4"
> in /etc/rc.conf
>
> I have taken the server to single-user mode and back
> to multi-user mode and did a shutdown -r now for the client to get
> this to work, but every time I give the command (as root):
>
> # mount fledermaus:/usr/ports/distfiles /mnt
> NFS Portmap: RPC: Program not registered
>
> What am I doing wrong?  The man pages for portmap and rpc were not
> very helpful.  if anyone could point me to other documentation, I'd be
> appreciative. If you need more information, I'd be happy to provide
> it.
>
Is portmap running at all? portmap_enable="YES" in /etc/rc.conf to make
sure, then test. If you tried all that reply again with more information
on your setup.

PsyV



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  8:44:52 2001
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From: Mark Rowlands <mark.rowlands@minmail.net>
To: "Jeremy Claeson" <myfreebsd@home.com>,
	"'Doug Reynolds'" <mav@wastegate.net>,
	"'freebsd-questions'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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> ** I cvsup'd and went from 4.3releng to 4.4-stable two days
> ** ago..  I am using securecrt demo from my windows box.  when
> ** I try to logon with ssh 2.0, it will just disconnect w/o any
> ** error messages..  however, ssh 1.0
> ** works fine...   they both worked on 4.3.. the only thing i
> ** could think
> ** of when the password encryption changed when i updated..  if
> ** thats the case, should i be using md5 des or blowfish?? or
> ** something elsE?

works here,  settings as follows

protocol ssh2
cipher   3des
mac   md5
authentication  password
ssh server standard


-- 
Sum quod eris.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  8:45:42 2001
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From: The Psychotic Viper <psyv@sec-it.net>
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To: Jim Freeze <jfreeze@freebsdportal.com>
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Subject: Re: Which Netscape 6.1
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Hi,

On Sun, 23 Sep 2001, Jim Freeze wrote:

> I just installed FreeBSD 4.4R and need to install netscape.
> I went to their site and they have 5 possible downloads
> for netscape that could work:
>
>  FreeBSD 2.2
>  Linux 1.2
>  Linux 2.0
>  Linux 2.0 (glibc)
>  Linux 2.2
>
> I tried 2.2, but am not having much luck.
> It says that it can't find libXt.so.6.0, but
> the file exists and I even made a soft link to it
> in /usr/local/lib.
>
> Anyway, has someone had success with any of these versions?
Havent used Netscape 6 personally but tried using the one in ports?
cd /usr/ports/www/linux-netscape6 ; make clean ; make ; make install.
And as you can see it uses the linux binary with the help of the
linux-base package but using the ports section would try and resolve and
install dependant packages.

HTH
PsyV


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  8:47: 6 2001
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From: OundK.Gregorius@t-online.de (Gregorius)
To: "Edwin Groothuis" <edwin@mavetju.org>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: AW: /kernel: /file:table is full
Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 17:52:24 +0200
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> -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: Edwin Groothuis [mailto:edwin@mavetju.org]
> Gesendet: Sonntag, 23. September 2001 13:16
> An: Gregorius
> Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
> Betreff: Re: /kernel: /file:table is full
>
>
> On Sun, Sep 23, 2001 at 12:00:40PM +0200, Gregorius wrote:
> > >smbclient Win98
> > params.c: Open Conf File () - unable to open configuration file
> > "usr/local/etc/smb.conf"
> > too many open files in System
>
> You should see if you can install lsof (it's from the ports
> collection) and see what process is eating your file descriptors.
> A friend had this problem once when he ran fetchmail as root in
> deamon mode and it was not closing a file each poll. After three
> days he had a zillion open file descriptors.
>
 Hi Edwin,
thank you for your replay.

I did as you told me, but that didn´t solve the problem.

Httpd seemed to be very active, but after I killed it, I still got the same
message.
(Maybe I should also mention that I can do everything else. I only get this
message with Samba)

When I do

>pstat -T

I get:
49/2088 files
0M/131M swap space

doesn´t that mean that there should be enough files to open?

I noticed another thing that seems strange to me:
when I tried to connect to my Win98 box for the first time my BSD box asked
for a file called
"smb.conf.". So I changed my "smb.conf" to "smb.conf." .
After that it tried to connect but ended up with "connection failed" and
"too many open files in system" as I wrote bevor.
Isn´t that strange? Why does it need a "." ?


Thanks again for helping me.

Kirstin


P.S. Here is the output of lsof.
Maybe someone who has more experience than I can notice a problem.


>lsof

COMMAND   PID    USER   FD   TYPE     DEVICE   SIZE/OFF   NODE NAME
init        1    root  cwd   VDIR 116,131072        512      2 /
init        1    root  rtd   VDIR 116,131072        512      2 /
init        1    root  txt   VREG 116,131072     274932  18923 /sbin/init
adjkerntz  30    root  cwd   VDIR 116,131072        512      2 /
adjkerntz  30    root  rtd   VDIR 116,131072        512      2 /
adjkerntz  30    root  txt   VREG 116,131072      61968  18900
/sbin/adjkerntz
adjkerntz  30    root    0u  VBAD                              (revoked)
adjkerntz  30    root    1u  VBAD                              (revoked)
adjkerntz  30    root    2u  VBAD                              (revoked)
syslogd   152    root  cwd   VDIR 116,131072        512      2 /
syslogd   152    root  rtd   VDIR 116,131072        512      2 /
syslogd   152    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      28572 563587
/usr/sbin/syslogd
syslogd   152    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      76264 492069
/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1
syslogd   152    root  txt   VREG 116,131078     572876 388919
/usr/lib/libc.so.4
syslogd   152    root    0u  VCHR        2,2        0t0   6297 /dev/null
syslogd   152    root    1u  VCHR        2,2        0t0   6297 /dev/null
syslogd   152    root    2u  VCHR        2,2        0t0   6297 /dev/null
syslogd   152    root    3u  unix 0xc61acf00        0t0        ->(none)
syslogd   152    root    4u  IPv6 0xc620ef00        0t0    UDP *:syslog
syslogd   152    root    5u  IPv4 0xc620ee40        0t0    UDP *:syslog
syslogd   152    root    6r  VCHR        7,0     0t5736   6323 /dev/klog
syslogd   152    root    8w  VREG 116,131077      61111  35847
/var/log/messages
syslogd   152    root    9w  VREG 116,131077          0  35848
/var/log/security
syslogd   152    root   10w  VREG 116,131077        416  35845
/var/log/maillog
syslogd   152    root   11w  VREG 116,131077          0  35844
/var/log/lpd-errs
syslogd   152    root   12w  VREG 116,131077      11537  35842 /var/log/cron
syslogd   152    root   13w  VREG 116,131077       6777  35852
/var/log/console.log
syslogd   152    root   14w  VCHR       12,9        0t0   6610 /dev/ttyv9
syslogd   152    root   15w  VREG 116,131077          0  35849
/var/log/slip.log
syslogd   152    root   16w  VREG 116,131077          0  35850
/var/log/ppp.log
inetd     173    root  cwd   VDIR 116,131072        512      2 /
inetd     173    root  rtd   VDIR 116,131072        512      2 /
inetd     173    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      33820 563505
/usr/sbin/inetd
inetd     173    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      76264 492069
/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1
inetd     173    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      32528 388907
/usr/lib/libutil.so.3
inetd     173    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      27088 389008
/usr/lib/libwrap.so.3
inetd     173    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      21672 388950
/usr/lib/libipsec.so.1
inetd     173    root  txt   VREG 116,131078     572876 388919
/usr/lib/libc.so.4
inetd     173    root    0u  VCHR        2,2        0t0   6297 /dev/null
inetd     173    root    1u  VCHR        2,2        0t0   6297 /dev/null
inetd     173    root    2u  VCHR        2,2        0t0   6297 /dev/null
inetd     173    root    3u  PIPE 0xc665af20      16384        ->0xc665ae80
inetd     173    root    4u  IPv4 0xc626fd80        0t0    TCP *:ftp
(LISTEN)
inetd     173    root    5u  IPv4 0xc6270d80        0t0    TCP *:netbios-ssn
(LISTEN)
inetd     173    root    6u  IPv4 0xc620ed80        0t0    UDP *:netbios-ns
inetd     173    root    7u  PIPE 0xc665ae80      16384        ->0xc665af20
cron      175    root  cwd   VDIR 116,131077        512   7169 /var/cron
cron      175    root  rtd   VDIR 116,131072        512      2 /
cron      175    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      30344 563491
/usr/sbin/cron
cron      175    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      76264 492069
/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1
cron      175    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      32528 388907
/usr/lib/libutil.so.3
cron      175    root  txt   VREG 116,131078     572876 388919
/usr/lib/libc.so.4
cron      175    root    0u  VCHR        2,2        0t0   6297 /dev/null
cron      175    root    1u  VCHR        2,2        0t0   6297 /dev/null
cron      175    root    2u  VCHR        2,2        0t0   6297 /dev/null
cron      175    root    3uW VREG 116,131077          4  14382 /var
(/dev/ad0s1f)
sshd      178    root  cwd   VDIR 116,131072        512      2 /
sshd      178    root  rtd   VDIR 116,131072        512      2 /
sshd      178    root  txt   VREG 116,131078     198112 563669
/usr/sbin/sshd
sshd      178    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      76264 492069
/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1
sshd      178    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      33988 388971
/usr/lib/libopie.so.2
sshd      178    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      34272 388879
/usr/lib/libmd.so.2
sshd      178    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      28588 388873
/usr/lib/libcrypt.so.2
sshd      178    root  txt   VREG 116,131078     762068 389060
/usr/lib/libcrypto.so.2
sshd      178    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      32528 388907
/usr/lib/libutil.so.3
sshd      178    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      50748 389015
/usr/lib/libz.so.2
sshd      178    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      27088 389008
/usr/lib/libwrap.so.3
sshd      178    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      34664 388983
/usr/lib/libpam.so.1
sshd      178    root  txt   VREG 116,131078     572876 388919
/usr/lib/libc.so.4
sshd      178    root    0u  VCHR        2,2        0t0   6297 /dev/null
sshd      178    root    1u  VCHR        2,2        0t0   6297 /dev/null
sshd      178    root    2u  VCHR        2,2        0t0   6297 /dev/null
sshd      178    root    3u  IPv6 0xc6270b60        0t0    TCP *:ssh
sshd      178    root    4u  IPv4 0xc6270940        0t0    TCP *:ssh
(LISTEN)
tcsh      232    root  cwd   VDIR 116,131072        512  12606 /root
tcsh      232    root  rtd   VDIR 116,131072        512      2 /
tcsh      232    root  txt   VREG 116,131072     636076  12581 /bin/tcsh
tcsh      232    root   15u  VCHR       12,0     0t1373   6300 /dev/ttyv0
tcsh      232    root   16u  VCHR       12,0     0t1373   6300 /dev/ttyv0
tcsh      232    root   17u  VCHR       12,0     0t1373   6300 /dev/ttyv0
tcsh      232    root   18u  VCHR       12,0     0t1373   6300 /dev/ttyv0
tcsh      232    root   19u  VCHR       12,0     0t1373   6300 /dev/ttyv0
getty     233    root  cwd   VDIR 116,131072        512      2 /
getty     233    root  rtd   VDIR 116,131072        512      2 /
getty     233    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      21256 492047
/usr/libexec/getty
getty     233    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      76264 492069
/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1
getty     233    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      32528 388907
/usr/lib/libutil.so.3
getty     233    root  txt   VREG 116,131078     572876 388919
/usr/lib/libc.so.4
getty     233    root    0u  VCHR       12,1       0t60   6301 /dev/ttyv1
getty     233    root    1u  VCHR       12,1       0t60   6301 /dev/ttyv1
getty     233    root    2u  VCHR       12,1       0t60   6301 /dev/ttyv1
getty     234    root  cwd   VDIR 116,131072        512      2 /
getty     234    root  rtd   VDIR 116,131072        512      2 /
getty     234    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      21256 492047
/usr/libexec/getty
getty     234    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      76264 492069
/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1
getty     234    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      32528 388907
/usr/lib/libutil.so.3
getty     234    root  txt   VREG 116,131078     572876 388919
/usr/lib/libc.so.4
getty     234    root    0u  VCHR       12,2       0t60   6302 /dev/ttyv2
getty     234    root    1u  VCHR       12,2       0t60   6302 /dev/ttyv2
getty     234    root    2u  VCHR       12,2       0t60   6302 /dev/ttyv2
getty     235    root  cwd   VDIR 116,131072        512      2 /
getty     235    root  rtd   VDIR 116,131072        512      2 /
getty     235    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      21256 492047
/usr/libexec/getty
getty     235    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      76264 492069
/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1
getty     235    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      32528 388907
/usr/lib/libutil.so.3
getty     235    root  txt   VREG 116,131078     572876 388919
/usr/lib/libc.so.4
getty     235    root    0u  VCHR       12,3       0t60   6604 /dev/ttyv3
getty     235    root    1u  VCHR       12,3       0t60   6604 /dev/ttyv3
getty     235    root    2u  VCHR       12,3       0t60   6604 /dev/ttyv3
getty     236    root  cwd   VDIR 116,131072        512      2 /
getty     236    root  rtd   VDIR 116,131072        512      2 /
getty     236    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      21256 492047
/usr/libexec/getty
getty     236    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      76264 492069
/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1
getty     236    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      32528 388907
/usr/lib/libutil.so.3
getty     236    root  txt   VREG 116,131078     572876 388919
/usr/lib/libc.so.4
getty     236    root    0u  VCHR       12,4       0t60   6605 /dev/ttyv4
getty     236    root    1u  VCHR       12,4       0t60   6605 /dev/ttyv4
getty     236    root    2u  VCHR       12,4       0t60   6605 /dev/ttyv4
getty     237    root  cwd   VDIR 116,131072        512      2 /
getty     237    root  rtd   VDIR 116,131072        512      2 /
getty     237    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      21256 492047
/usr/libexec/getty
getty     237    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      76264 492069
/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1
getty     237    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      32528 388907
/usr/lib/libutil.so.3
getty     237    root  txt   VREG 116,131078     572876 388919
/usr/lib/libc.so.4
getty     237    root    0u  VCHR       12,5       0t60   6606 /dev/ttyv5
getty     237    root    1u  VCHR       12,5       0t60   6606 /dev/ttyv5
getty     237    root    2u  VCHR       12,5       0t60   6606 /dev/ttyv5
getty     238    root  cwd   VDIR 116,131072        512      2 /
getty     238    root  rtd   VDIR 116,131072        512      2 /
getty     238    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      21256 492047
/usr/libexec/getty
getty     238    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      76264 492069
/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1
getty     238    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      32528 388907
/usr/lib/libutil.so.3
getty     238    root  txt   VREG 116,131078     572876 388919
/usr/lib/libc.so.4
getty     238    root    0u  VCHR       12,6       0t60   6607 /dev/ttyv6
getty     238    root    1u  VCHR       12,6       0t60   6607 /dev/ttyv6
getty     238    root    2u  VCHR       12,6       0t60   6607 /dev/ttyv6
getty     239    root  cwd   VDIR 116,131072        512      2 /
getty     239    root  rtd   VDIR 116,131072        512      2 /
getty     239    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      21256 492047
/usr/libexec/getty
getty     239    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      76264 492069
/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1
getty     239    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      32528 388907
/usr/lib/libutil.so.3
getty     239    root  txt   VREG 116,131078     572876 388919
/usr/lib/libc.so.4
getty     239    root    0u  VCHR       12,7       0t60   6608 /dev/ttyv7
getty     239    root    1u  VCHR       12,7       0t60   6608 /dev/ttyv7
getty     239    root    2u  VCHR       12,7       0t60   6608 /dev/ttyv7
nmbd      245    root  cwd   VDIR 116,131072        512      2 /
nmbd      245    root  rtd   VDIR 116,131072        512      2 /
nmbd      245    root  txt   VREG 116,131078     430958 127265
/usr/local/sbin/nmbd
nmbd      245    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      76264 492069
/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1
nmbd      245    root  txt   VREG 116,131078     147288 389038
/usr/lib/libreadline.so.4
nmbd      245    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      28588 388873
/usr/lib/libcrypt.so.2
nmbd      245    root  txt   VREG 116,131078     572876 388919
/usr/lib/libc.so.4
nmbd      245    root  txt   VREG 116,131078     260360 388882
/usr/lib/libncurses.so.5
nmbd      245    root    0u  IPv4 0xc620ed80        0t0    UDP *:netbios-ns
nmbd      245    root    1u  IPv4 0xc620ed80        0t0    UDP *:netbios-ns
nmbd      245    root    2u  IPv4 0xc620ed80        0t0    UDP *:netbios-ns
nmbd      245    root    3w  VREG 116,131077       7021  35858
/var/log/log.nmb
nmbd      245    root    4ww VREG 116,131077         20  14345 /var
(/dev/ad0s1f)
nmbd      245    root    5u  IPv4 0xc620ecc0        0t0    UDP *:netbios-dgm
nmbd      245    root    6u  IPv4 0xc620ec00        0t0    UDP
JarJarBinks.StarWars.prv:netbios-ns
nmbd      245    root    7u  IPv4 0xc620eb40        0t0    UDP
JarJarBinks.StarWars.prv:netbios-dgm
sshd      247    root  cwd   VDIR 116,131072        512      2 /
sshd      247    root  rtd   VDIR 116,131072        512      2 /
sshd      247    root  txt   VREG 116,131078     198112 563669
/usr/sbin/sshd
sshd      247    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      76264 492069
/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1
sshd      247    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      33988 388971
/usr/lib/libopie.so.2
sshd      247    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      34272 388879
/usr/lib/libmd.so.2
sshd      247    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      28588 388873
/usr/lib/libcrypt.so.2
sshd      247    root  txt   VREG 116,131078     762068 389060
/usr/lib/libcrypto.so.2
sshd      247    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      32528 388907
/usr/lib/libutil.so.3
sshd      247    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      50748 389015
/usr/lib/libz.so.2
sshd      247    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      27088 389008
/usr/lib/libwrap.so.3
sshd      247    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      34664 388983
/usr/lib/libpam.so.1
sshd      247    root  txt   VREG 116,131078     572876 388919
/usr/lib/libc.so.4
sshd      247    root  txt   VREG 116,131078       4024 388978
/usr/lib/pam_skey.so
sshd      247    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      24220 388901
/usr/lib/libskey.so.2
sshd      247    root  txt   VREG 116,131078       4828 388981
/usr/lib/pam_unix.so
sshd      247    root  txt   VREG 116,131078       3436 388976
/usr/lib/pam_permit.so
sshd      247    root    0u  VCHR        2,2        0t0   6297 /dev/null
sshd      247    root    1u  VCHR        2,2        0t0   6297 /dev/null
sshd      247    root    2u  VCHR        2,2        0t0   6297 /dev/null
sshd      247    root    3u  VCHR        6,0    0t47089   6625 /dev/ptyp0
sshd      247    root    4u  VCHR        6,0    0t47089   6625 /dev/ptyp0
sshd      247    root    5u  IPv4 0xc6270500        0t0    TCP
JarJarBinks.StarWars.prv:ssh->C3PO.StarWars.prv.:1026 (ESTABLISHED)
sshd      247    root    6u  VCHR        6,0    0t47089   6625 /dev/ptyp0
tcsh      248 kirstin  cwd   VDIR 116,131078        512  16008
/usr/home/kirstin
tcsh      248 kirstin  rtd   VDIR 116,131072        512      2 /
tcsh      248 kirstin  txt   VREG 116,131072     636076  12581 /bin/tcsh
tcsh      248 kirstin   15u  VCHR        5,0      0t108   6624 /dev/ttyp0
tcsh      248 kirstin   16u  VCHR        5,0      0t108   6624 /dev/ttyp0
tcsh      248 kirstin   17u  VCHR        5,0      0t108   6624 /dev/ttyp0
tcsh      248 kirstin   18u  VCHR        5,0      0t108   6624 /dev/ttyp0
tcsh      248 kirstin   19u  VCHR        5,0      0t108   6624 /dev/ttyp0
tcsh      255    root  cwd   VDIR 116,131078        512  16008
/usr/home/kirstin
tcsh      255    root  rtd   VDIR 116,131072        512      2 /
tcsh      255    root  txt   VREG 116,131072     636076  12581 /bin/tcsh
tcsh      255    root   15u  VCHR        5,0      0t108   6624 /dev/ttyp0
tcsh      255    root   16u  VCHR        5,0      0t108   6624 /dev/ttyp0
tcsh      255    root   17u  VCHR        5,0      0t108   6624 /dev/ttyp0
tcsh      255    root   18u  VCHR        5,0      0t108   6624 /dev/ttyp0
tcsh      255    root   19u  VCHR        5,0      0t108   6624 /dev/ttyp0
lsof      275    root  cwd   VDIR 116,131078        512  16008
/usr/home/kirstin
lsof      275    root  rtd   VDIR 116,131072        512      2 /
lsof      275    root  txt   VREG 116,131078     104704 198879
/usr/local/sbin/lsof
lsof      275    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      76264 492069
/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1
lsof      275    root  txt   VREG 116,131078      19200 388959
/usr/lib/libkvm.so.2
lsof      275    root  txt   VREG 116,131078     572876 388919
/usr/lib/libc.so.4
lsof      275    root    0u  VCHR        5,0      0t108   6624 /dev/ttyp0
lsof      275    root    1u  VCHR        5,0      0t108   6624 /dev/ttyp0
lsof      275    root    2u  VCHR        5,0      0t108   6624 /dev/ttyp0
lsof      275    root    3r  VCHR        2,0        0t0   6296 /dev/mem
lsof      275    root    4r  VCHR        2,1 0xc0b0e540   6295 /dev/kmem


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  8:50:30 2001
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Subject: STRANGE delay using NAT
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Hello,
it hapens to me a curious thing and I would like to have your comments and
suggestions about it.

I have 2 machines. One is the NAT gateway and he other is te client on a
hiddent network.

hosta is te gateway with IP Address x.y.z.w
hostb is the client with IP Address 10.0.0.1

hosta has also an alias IP Address x.y.z.v on the outer (dc0) interface on
the inner interface (fxp0)  (NIC) it has 10.0.0.254

here is my nat rules on hosta:

map dc0 10.0.0.0/24 -> x.y.z.w/32 portmap tcp/udp 10000:20000
map dc0 10.0.0.0/24 -> x.y.z.w/32
rdr dc0 x.y.z.v/32 port 22 -> 10.0.0.1 port 22 tcp

so that in this way I Can make a   ssh x.y.z.v and I will be automatically
redirected to 10.0.0.1 on the hidden network.
IT works but here is the big problem.

when I ssh x.y.z.v it takes around 3 minutes before prompting me for the
password. If I Instead ssh x.y.z.w (the gateway) and then ssh 10.0.0.1
it takes around 5 seconds.
How come the response time with NAT is soooo damn slow ??
IS there a way to fix the problem ??
The problem is only in te first ssh authentication step, when SSH
communication is established the connection looks fast.

thanks

Rick



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  8:54:20 2001
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To: green <green@prokk.net>
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Subject: Re: internet limitation
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green wrote:
<SNIP>
> how can i deny acces to internet
> win95/98 users depends with what login
> win95/98 user log-on into the network ?
> i think i need samba
> but i don't know how to configure samba to deny acces to the internet
> to specific users..

This should do what you want. It's available as a port under FreeBSD.
http://www.hacom.nl/~richard/software/smb_auth.html

-- 
"Where's the robot to pat you on the back?"

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  9: 7:12 2001
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To: PetBuilder <petbuilder@mediaone.net>, questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: How to install from programs internet
References: <001601c143dd$a7508530$0100a8c0@home> <3BADD394.B01BE8DF@iowna.com> <002401c14441$5948c9b0$0100a8c0@home>
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PetBuilder wrote:
> 
> I tried this but I get the same response each time, Connection refused. I am
> connected to the net because I'm telnet-ing in to the server.

The exact error messages would be helpful.  Run the make process under script(1)
to capture the output, and then send the relevent portions in your next email.
Like this:
cd /usr/ports/www/apache13
script /root/make.txt make

The output from the command will be stored in the file "/root/make.txt" and
you can cut/paste the errors into your email.

> Any suggestions as to why it is telling me the connection is refused?

Without more details it could be a number of things, some top candidates:
1) /etc/resolv.conf not set up properly (can you ping names? i.e does
   "ping www.yahoo.com" work?)
2) A firewall is blocking you
3) The site your trying to connect to is too busy at the moment (how many
   times have you tried? Those download sites are occasionally overwhelmed)
4) Your ports config is REAL old and the server info is no longer valid
   (what version of FreeBSD are you running?)

> Also, I'm using WIN2000 to telnet to the server. If I want to telnet using
> SSH how would I go about this?

Download putty (http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/) or a
similar ssh package for windows.

> CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This e-mail message, including any attachments, is
> for the sole use of the intended recipient(s) and may contain confidential
> and privileged information.  Any unauthorized review, use, disclosure or
> distribution is prohibited.
> If you are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply
> e-mail and destroy all copies of the original message.

Your company laywers don't have enough to do, do they?

> > PetBuilder wrote:
> > > I'm new to UNIX and I'm trying to install Apache 1.3.20 on a test
> server.
> > > I wanted to get a copy to install directly from the internet. What would
> > > the proper command line and path to the file be?
> >
> > If you're using FreeBSD, you can do:
> > cd /usr/ports/www/apache13; make all install
> > (make sure you are logged in a root when you do this)
> > Read here for more information on how this works:
> > http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports.html

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23  9:55:39 2001
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Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 09:49:29 -0400 (EDT)
From: "H. Wade Minter" <minter@hcssystems.com>
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Subject: Port problem between two 4.4 machines
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I've got two machines, both upgraded to the RELENG_4_4 tag yesterday.  The
machines run a pretty much identical kernel configuration.

I went to install the net-snmp port on both machines.  On one, the port
installed with no problems, as it should.  On the second one, though, it
starts the compile and bombs out with:

cc -DINET6 -O -pipe -Dfreebsd4 -I. -I../.. -I. -I./../.. -I./../../snmplib
-I./.. -I.. -c mibII/ipAddr.c  -fPIC -DPIC -o mibII/.libs/ipAddr.lo
mibII/ipAddr.c: In function `var_ipAddrEntry':
mibII/ipAddr.c:174: `interface' undeclared (first use in this function)
mibII/ipAddr.c:174: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
mibII/ipAddr.c:174: for each function it appears in.)
mibII/ipAddr.c: In function `Address_Scan_Next':
mibII/ipAddr.c:284: structure has no member named `ia_next'
mibII/ipAddr.c:297: structure has no member named `if_next'
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/net/net-snmp/work/ucd-snmp-4.2.1/agent/mibgroup.
*** Error code 1

Any ideas why this would work on one RELENG_4_4 machine and not the other?

--Wade





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 10: 6:45 2001
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From: "PetBuilder" <petbuilder@mediaone.net>
To: "Bill Moran" <wmoran@iowna.com>
Cc: <questions@freebsd.org>
References: <001601c143dd$a7508530$0100a8c0@home> <3BADD394.B01BE8DF@iowna.com> <002401c14441$5948c9b0$0100a8c0@home> <3BAE08EF.B114411B@iowna.com>
Subject: Re: How to install from programs internet
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Upon checking I can ping IP numbers but I cannot resolve Host Names?
I've never run across that in windows so I could not even geuss what is
wrong here.
Ant thing I should check?

Craig Rose
Web-Zonic, Inc.

CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This e-mail message, including any attachments, is
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If you are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply
e-mail and destroy all copies of the original message.
----- Original Message -----
From: "Bill Moran" <wmoran@iowna.com>
To: "PetBuilder" <petbuilder@mediaone.net>; <questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Sunday, September 23, 2001 9:08 AM
Subject: Re: How to install from programs internet


PetBuilder wrote:
>
> I tried this but I get the same response each time, Connection refused. I
am
> connected to the net because I'm telnet-ing in to the server.

The exact error messages would be helpful.  Run the make process under
script(1)
to capture the output, and then send the relevent portions in your next
email.
Like this:
cd /usr/ports/www/apache13
script /root/make.txt make

The output from the command will be stored in the file "/root/make.txt" and
you can cut/paste the errors into your email.

> Any suggestions as to why it is telling me the connection is refused?

Without more details it could be a number of things, some top candidates:
1) /etc/resolv.conf not set up properly (can you ping names? i.e does
   "ping www.yahoo.com" work?)
2) A firewall is blocking you
3) The site your trying to connect to is too busy at the moment (how many
   times have you tried? Those download sites are occasionally overwhelmed)
4) Your ports config is REAL old and the server info is no longer valid
   (what version of FreeBSD are you running?)

> Also, I'm using WIN2000 to telnet to the server. If I want to telnet using
> SSH how would I go about this?

Download putty (http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/) or a
similar ssh package for windows.

> CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This e-mail message, including any attachments, is
> for the sole use of the intended recipient(s) and may contain confidential
> and privileged information.  Any unauthorized review, use, disclosure or
> distribution is prohibited.
> If you are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply
> e-mail and destroy all copies of the original message.

Your company laywers don't have enough to do, do they?

> > PetBuilder wrote:
> > > I'm new to UNIX and I'm trying to install Apache 1.3.20 on a test
> server.
> > > I wanted to get a copy to install directly from the internet. What
would
> > > the proper command line and path to the file be?
> >
> > If you're using FreeBSD, you can do:
> > cd /usr/ports/www/apache13; make all install
> > (make sure you are logged in a root when you do this)
> > Read here for more information on how this works:
> > http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports.html



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 10:26:35 2001
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To: PetBuilder <petbuilder@mediaone.net>
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Subject: Re: How to install from programs internet
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check /etc/resolv.conf

should be like this

domain ispdomainname
nameserver ipofispprovidednameserver1
nameserver ipofispprovidednameserver2

Brian "Sonic" Whalen
Success = Preparation + Opportunity


On Sun, 23 Sep 2001, PetBuilder wrote:

> Upon checking I can ping IP numbers but I cannot resolve Host Names?
> I've never run across that in windows so I could not even geuss what is
> wrong here.
> Ant thing I should check?
>
> Craig Rose
> Web-Zonic, Inc.
>
> CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This e-mail message, including any attachments, is
> for the sole use of the intended recipient(s) and may contain confidential
> and privileged information.  Any unauthorized review, use, disclosure or
> distribution is prohibited.
> If you are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply
> e-mail and destroy all copies of the original message.
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Bill Moran" <wmoran@iowna.com>
> To: "PetBuilder" <petbuilder@mediaone.net>; <questions@freebsd.org>
> Sent: Sunday, September 23, 2001 9:08 AM
> Subject: Re: How to install from programs internet
>
>
> PetBuilder wrote:
> >
> > I tried this but I get the same response each time, Connection refused. I
> am
> > connected to the net because I'm telnet-ing in to the server.
>
> The exact error messages would be helpful.  Run the make process under
> script(1)
> to capture the output, and then send the relevent portions in your next
> email.
> Like this:
> cd /usr/ports/www/apache13
> script /root/make.txt make
>
> The output from the command will be stored in the file "/root/make.txt" and
> you can cut/paste the errors into your email.
>
> > Any suggestions as to why it is telling me the connection is refused?
>
> Without more details it could be a number of things, some top candidates:
> 1) /etc/resolv.conf not set up properly (can you ping names? i.e does
>    "ping www.yahoo.com" work?)
> 2) A firewall is blocking you
> 3) The site your trying to connect to is too busy at the moment (how many
>    times have you tried? Those download sites are occasionally overwhelmed)
> 4) Your ports config is REAL old and the server info is no longer valid
>    (what version of FreeBSD are you running?)
>
> > Also, I'm using WIN2000 to telnet to the server. If I want to telnet using
> > SSH how would I go about this?
>
> Download putty (http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/) or a
> similar ssh package for windows.
>
> > CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This e-mail message, including any attachments, is
> > for the sole use of the intended recipient(s) and may contain confidential
> > and privileged information.  Any unauthorized review, use, disclosure or
> > distribution is prohibited.
> > If you are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply
> > e-mail and destroy all copies of the original message.
>
> Your company laywers don't have enough to do, do they?
>
> > > PetBuilder wrote:
> > > > I'm new to UNIX and I'm trying to install Apache 1.3.20 on a test
> > server.
> > > > I wanted to get a copy to install directly from the internet. What
> would
> > > > the proper command line and path to the file be?
> > >
> > > If you're using FreeBSD, you can do:
> > > cd /usr/ports/www/apache13; make all install
> > > (make sure you are logged in a root when you do this)
> > > Read here for more information on how this works:
> > > http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports.html
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 10:31:17 2001
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Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 13:26:59 -0400
From: D Velez <dvelez502@nyc.rr.com>
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I've purchased the FreeBSD 4.2 power Pak for i386. I was told thet it
supported it right out of the box. I've read the mount, mount_msdos and
fstab
man pages. I still cannot get it. Can you give me some help?

I have two IDE hard drives. Drive one is Windows 98 and drive two is
FreeBSD.

I appreciate any help. Thanks


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 10:37:33 2001
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Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 10:37:46 -0700 (PDT)
From: pcw <pcw@karpy.com>
To: parv <parv_@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Upgrade to 4.4 breaks acroread and wordperfect
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On Sun, 23 Sep 2001, parv wrote:

> this was, on the fateful occasion around Sep 22 13:43 -0400,
> sent by pcw
> >
> > I just upgraded my 4.2 home system to 4.4 via cvsup. that worked well +- a
> > few minor gliches. My problem now is that some linux applications no
> > longer work. For example: acroread 3.05 and my trusty old WP7 no longer
> > work.
> >
> > errors are as follows
> >
> > momo:/users/pcw> acroread
> > XIO:  fatal IO error 2 (Bad file number) on X server "0:0.0"
> >       after 96 requests (94 known processed) with 0 events remaining.
> >
> > momo:/users/pcw> xwp (wp7)
> > XIO:  fatal IO error 2 (Bad file number) on X server "0:0.0"
> >       after 284 requests (278 known processed) with 22 events remaining.
> >
> > momo:/users/pcw> acroread4
> > /usr/local/Acrobat4/Reader/intellinux/bin/acroread: error in loading
> > shared libraries: libreadcore.so: cannot stat shared object: Operation not
> > permitted
> >
> ...
>
> possibilities to explore:
>
> (0) in an extreme & most improbable case, are you running these
>     commands from console? (i think & hope not.)

from an xterm (x is up)

>
> (1) are you running at securelevel >0? see init(8)
>    - in that case, you can't even run X; but from your message gives
>       the impression that you can/are.
sure

>
> (2) is linux module loaded/compiled? see linux(8)
>

yes (the one from 4.2) but maybe  should upgrade that also...

>
> counter-data-point: i upgraded from 4.2 to 4.3 to 4.4-stable and never
> had any problems running acrobat4 & wordperfect8... as long as i
> can run X and linux module is compiled/loaded.
>
> --
>
>


Thanks!


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 10:53: 2 2001
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To: D Velez <dvelez502@nyc.rr.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: jacks@sage-american.com
Subject: Re: How do I mount a Windows 98 filesystem?
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If using Fat32 Make a directory in "/mnt/fat32"

Then add to the fstab:

/dev/ad01s1	mnt/fat32	msdos	rw	0	0

Then, command "mount -a"

Then, try "ls /mnt/fat32" to see if directory listing is there.

If you are using something other than fat32, substitute that info,
like fat16 or ntfs, etc....

At 01:26 PM 9.23.2001 -0400, D Velez wrote:
>I've purchased the FreeBSD 4.2 power Pak for i386. I was told thet it
>supported it right out of the box. I've read the mount, mount_msdos and
>fstab
>man pages. I still cannot get it. Can you give me some help?
>
>I have two IDE hard drives. Drive one is Windows 98 and drive two is
>FreeBSD.
>
>I appreciate any help. Thanks
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Server Admin

Sage-American
http://www.sage-american.com
jacks@sage-american.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 10:53:42 2001
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To: D Velez <dvelez502@nyc.rr.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: jacks@sage-american.com
Subject: Re: How do I mount a Windows 98 filesystem?
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Oooops! One moire thing: on the new directory "fat32", chmod 0777
At 01:26 PM 9.23.2001 -0400, D Velez wrote:
>I've purchased the FreeBSD 4.2 power Pak for i386. I was told thet it
>supported it right out of the box. I've read the mount, mount_msdos and
>fstab
>man pages. I still cannot get it. Can you give me some help?
>
>I have two IDE hard drives. Drive one is Windows 98 and drive two is
>FreeBSD.
>
>I appreciate any help. Thanks
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Server Admin

Sage-American
http://www.sage-american.com
jacks@sage-american.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 11: 2:22 2001
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Subject: Problems upgrading cvsuo
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org (Free BSD Questions list)
Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 14:02:18 -0400 (EDT)
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I am going around updateing cvsup on all my FreeBSD boxes, to fix the
rollover bug. On one machine which is:

3.4-STABLE 

I am getting the following error:

tar: unrecognized option `--fast-read'

I'm just doing a pkg_add using the tarball from
http://people.freebsd.org/~jdp/s1g/. I'm using the tarball for FreeBSD-2.2
i386, since the next nerwer one is for 3.5

Sugestions?

-- 
"They that would give up essential liberty for temporary safety deserve
neither liberty nor safety."
						-- Benjamin Franklin

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 11: 8: 9 2001
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Subject: RE: How do I mount a Windows 98 filesystem?
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> Then add to the fstab:
> 
> /dev/ad01s1	mnt/fat32	msdos	rw	0	0
> 

Shouldn't the mount point (/mnt/fat32) go at the end of the fstab line?

Also, what device is ad01s1?




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 11:14: 1 2001
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Subject: FreeBSD download for 4.4-release
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this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.

------_=_NextPart_001_01C1445B.7FC95C20
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Is it possible to download the FreeBSD Handbook for FreeBSD 4.4-RELEASE
anywhere?  All the downloads seem to be for 4.3.

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Is it possible to download the FreeBSD Handbook for =
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 11:14:44 2001
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Could someone tell me, which iso is appropiate for downloading? The one of
651,584 (22.09.2001) or the other one of 648,.. KB (19.09.2001)?

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 11:16:20 2001
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>Could someone tell me, which iso is appropiate for downloading? The one of
>651,584 (22.09.2001) or the other one of 648,.. KB (19.09.2001)?

size matters,

date, too

Len



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 11:16:35 2001
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From: Brian T.Schellenberger <bts@babbleon.org>
To: green <green@prokk.net>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: internet limitation
Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 11:24:58 -0400
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On Sunday 23 September 2001 11:11, green wrote:
> hi !
>
> i have 10 computers looks like this
>
>        internet
>
>        freebsd
> ----------|-------------
>
> _  _  _   _   _  _  _  _
> windows 98/95 users
>
> how can i deny acces to internet
> win95/98 users depends with what login
> win95/98 user log-on into the network ?
> i think i need samba
> but i don't know how to configure samba to deny acces to the internet
> to specific users..
>
> perhabps i need samba+other app ?

Samnba is only concerned with the SMB protocol, not the TCP/IP protocol that 
the internet uses.

And you can do lots of control over who access what, but only based on the IP 
addresses, not based on the users, if you use the usual IP forwarding.

The only way I could see to do this would be to set up a full-blown proxy 
server which could get some sort of authentication from the users.  It might 
be possible to set it up so that this authentication was based on their 
Windows login but would probably be far simpler to just make them use a 
separate "internet login" onto the proxy server.

But in any case I don't think this will be easy to do.

>
> please suggest me something
> thank you
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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-- 
Brian T. Schellenberger . . . . . . .   bts@wnt.sas.com (work)
Brian, the man from Babble-On . . . .   bts@babbleon.org (personal)
                                        http://www.babbleon.org

--------------------> Free Dmitry Sklyarov! <-------------------------

http://www.eff.org                 http://www.programming-freedom.org 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 11:21: 2 2001
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From: jacks@sage-american.com
Subject: RE: How do I mount a Windows 98 filesystem?
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If you are using drive 1 for Win98, and it is an IDE drive the device
should be ad0. the rest of the number shows it as "slice 1" as the mount
point.

You need to look in /var/log/messages to see how your HD device is
recognized during bootup. Drive 1 should be drive ad0 and drive 2 should be
ad1.

That setup in fstab works for me.... except mine is on drive 2 so, it's
shown as ad01s1.

Also, make sure you have the device "ad0" made in /dev. If not you need to
run MAKEDEV

At 11:07 AM 9.23.2001 -0700, Kory Hamzeh wrote:
>> Then add to the fstab:
>> 
>> /dev/ad01s1	mnt/fat32	msdos	rw	0	0
>> 
>
>Shouldn't the mount point (/mnt/fat32) go at the end of the fstab line?
>
>Also, what device is ad01s1?
>
>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Server Admin

Sage-American
http://www.sage-american.com
jacks@sage-american.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 11:25:29 2001
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Hi PetBuilder!

On 23 Sep 01 at 10:02 you wrote:

> Upon checking I can ping IP numbers but I cannot resolve Host Names?

Perhaps you don't have any nameservers specified in 
/etc/resolv.conf. In there should be at least one line that reads:
nameserver xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx

HTH
--
Toomas Aas | toomas.aas@raad.tartu.ee | http://www.raad.tartu.ee/~toomas/
* Coffee -- n., a person who is coughed upon.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 11:26:28 2001
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On Sun, Sep 23, 2001 at 02:02:18PM -0400, stanb@panix.com wrote:
> Sugestions?

Use the version for 3.5 as it works just fine.  My 3.4-R box I use
for a router had no troubles with it :)

Cheers,

--=20
Rob Andrews
Administrator
Cyberpunk Alliance
http://www.cyberpunkz.org/
Minneapolis, MN

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 11:28:15 2001
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Gads, I'm having syntax probs today:

drive 1 = ad0
drive 2 = ad1

fstab = ad0 will be ad0s1 & ad1 will be ad1s1

...sorry

At 01:20 PM 9.23.2001 -0500, jacks@sage-american.com wrote:
>If you are using drive 1 for Win98, and it is an IDE drive the device
>should be ad0. the rest of the number shows it as "slice 1" as the mount
>point.
>
>You need to look in /var/log/messages to see how your HD device is
>recognized during bootup. Drive 1 should be drive ad0 and drive 2 should be
>ad1.
>
>That setup in fstab works for me.... except mine is on drive 2 so, it's
>shown as ad01s1.
>
>Also, make sure you have the device "ad0" made in /dev. If not you need to
>run MAKEDEV
>
>At 11:07 AM 9.23.2001 -0700, Kory Hamzeh wrote:
>>> Then add to the fstab:
>>> 
>>> /dev/ad01s1	mnt/fat32	msdos	rw	0	0
>>> 
>>
>>Shouldn't the mount point (/mnt/fat32) go at the end of the fstab line?
>>
>>Also, what device is ad01s1?
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>>
>>
>
>Best regards,
>Jack L. Stone,
>Server Admin
>
>Sage-American
>http://www.sage-american.com
>jacks@sage-american.com
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Server Admin

Sage-American
http://www.sage-american.com
jacks@sage-american.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 11:55:25 2001
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	<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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Subject: Re: login errors
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Hello Doug, thanks for your answer. Could I get a sample of your pam.conf to
make sure I have the same settings? If you do not have the same errors, that
is.

I am pretty new to FreeBSD and still have some difficulties figuring out
which configuration is stored in which files. It not that it's difficult to
find out, it's just a lot of info to digest and internalize.

Ronald Hartman

----- Original Message -----
From: "Doug Reynolds" <mav@wastegate.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>; "R. Hartman" <rhartman@xs4all.nl>
Sent: Sunday, September 23, 2001 16:08
Subject: Re: login errors


> On Sat, 22 Sep 2001 21:15:09 +0200, R. Hartman wrote:
>
> >I get the same error messages although I did not make and build but
simply
> >ran upgrade from the sysinstall GUI tool. Isn't upgrade supposed to take
> >care of what mergemaster does? I do have a backupped /etc in
/usr/tmp/etc,
> >so it seems that something akin to mergemaster has taken place. Still,
the
> >same errors as Philip has are encountered by me. I upgraded from 4.3 to
4.4
> >Moreover, the error messages are three identical lines in a row. so six
in
> >total. First three about the modules not being loaded, and then three for
> >pam_open_session: Permission denied.
> >Is running mergemaster really the solution, and how should i do that when
> >you take into account that a similar program has already run as part of
the
> >upgrade process?
>
> after looking at the GUI upgrade a few times, it _doesnt_ upgrade the
> /etc/ files.  it just makes copies of them afaik.  I upgraded from src
> yesterday (from releng4_3 to 4.4-stable), and the PAM files were
> modified pretty good.
>
> ---
> doug reynolds | the maverick | mav@wastegate.net
>
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 12: 3:20 2001
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From: "Andrew C. Hornback" <achornback@worldnet.att.net>
To: <tigspok1@home.com>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: FreeBSD crashed
Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 15:02:58 -0400
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Alan
> Sent: Saturday, September 22, 2001 3:55 AM
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: FreeBSD crashed
>
> I have been using Win98 SE for over a year now and Windows in general for
> over 20 years

	Hmm... let's see... today is September 23, 2001.  To have been using
Windows (in general) for more than 20 years, that would mean that you
started using Windows in 1981.  Hmm... *goes back to his Byte magazine
collection*

	Considering that the first widely used GUI was on the Macintosh (which was
released in 1984, and it wasn't even Windows...) and about the only GUI
produced prior to that would have been at PARC-Xerox in the form of the
Xerox Star.

	Are you saying that the Xerox Star was actually running a form of Windows?
Should I start making some phone calls and get you an interview?

> and lunix for over five years.

	*grins*  At least you've got the spelling down...

> I tried your FreeBSD system
> since my roommate has been using it and other *inx type systems
> for over ten
> years now.  I have installed your system with his help and then tried to
> reboot and go back into Windows.  I did NOT have my Win harddrive
> pluged in,
> so windows should not have been touch.

	And it wouldn't have been, unless you believe in things similar to
"Immaculate Byte Bombing"...

> I got back into BSD and then he
> showed me how to mount my windows harddrive and cp files from
> Windows to BSD.
>  I then shutdown and unpluged BSD and pluged in Windows and had
> nothing.  I
> could not get Windows to boot.

	One would have to assume that at this point you checked all of the major
things that could possibly keep a hard drive from booting.  However, since
you do not list them, that may be an incorrect assumption.

> I have had to re-due my harddrive
> and have
> lost all of my information on my harddrive because of this.

	Where are your daily backups?  Obviously, someone as experienced as you
would realize the benefit of backing up your software and data prior to
opening the case and actually working with the physical hardware.

> Some
> of these
> files are of legell use and can not afford to be lost.

	Then again, you should have backed them up just prior to powering down and
installing a hard drive to install FreeBSD on.

> YOUR so called
> FreeBSD system is crap.

	We cannot be held responsible for your lack of responsibility for your own
data.

> I am very upset at this and intend to notify
> Microsoft of this just on the offset that you or someone in your
> company has
> put some kind of code or virus on your system to attack a Windows
> system.

	Dear friend... please examine any installed FreeBSD system that has the
source code.  Go through the source code on your own if you believe there to
be a virus or some other form of attack which has disabled your Windows
system.  If you find anything, I'm sure that we of the FreeBSD community,
along with the rest of the world, would benefit from that knowledge.

> This seems to be the only reason to the problem that your system
> has caused me.

	And you made sure to open your system in a locked clean room with
absolutely no static electricity in the facility?

> I will also be mailing them the same CD iso image that I
> used for them
> to install and then invetagate.

	Why not investigate it yourself?  Obviously, with your level of knowledge
and skill in this matter, you should be able to investigate the problem on
your own.  But, by all means, make sure you send them the CD ISO.  They may
need another copy to keep hotmail.com running.

> YOUR system destroyed my Windows!!

	And how do you figure that?

> I will no
> longer be using ANY BSD product.

	Then you'd want to get rid of Linux as well, considering that it has some
code implemented in it taken from or based directly on the various BSD
platforms.

> Now I understand why so many
> people are not
> using anything but Windows, they do not destroy your system if
> you connect
> the two together.

	In the hands of the wrong person, something as mundane as plant food can be
used to create serious problems.  The key is in the implementation.

	No one here is bending your arm to use FreeBSD.  The fact that you do not
wish to use FreeBSD is not a problem.  You are free to choose whatever
operating system you want for your computer.  However, blaming FreeBSD for
problems you encountered while working with a different operating system
(and to some, much more inferior) means very little.

	If you would like us to help you with your problem, you will need to
provide more information.  Howerver, from the closing tone of your message,
you will not be considering the use of FreeBSD in the future.  And to that I
say, good luck.

	Just as a parting shot, notice that Microsoft has used FreeBSD to run
hotmail.com, and is now using some portions of FreeBSD for development of
their C# and .Net strategies.  If you're going to stay with Microsoft,
you'll be back.

--- Andrew C. Hornback


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 12: 8:24 2001
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From: "Andrew C. Hornback" <achornback@worldnet.att.net>
To: <ybbor@freedom.net>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Freebsd being hacked
Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 15:08:06 -0400
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Rob
> Sent: Friday, September 21, 2001 12:12 PM
> To: ybbor@freedom.net
> Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: Freebsd being hacked
>
> > ybbor@freedom.net wrote:
> >
> > Hello,
> >
> > I have a Breebsd server.  It was running freebsd 3.x(not exactly sure)
> > and last week somone used that telnet exploit.  so i ran that patch on
> > your site.  then i downloaded the freebsd 4.4 iso and upgraded my
> > system.
> >
> > Today i try to log in to my computer and i can't telnet in to it.  So
> > i went to the box, and i can't log in to it.  on the screen it says
> > there was an 'su pop to toor'.  and that the kernel log was full.  it
> > looks like i was hacked, so i unpluged the comptuer from the network
> > and now i don't know what to do.
> >
> > how do i log in to a comptuer if someone changed the root password and
> > disabled every other account?
>
> I'd reinstall the OS from an ISO disk.  Others with more experience in
> this might have a better solution.

	You're going to have to do a little more than that, I imagine.  Format the
drive and reinstall, not just re-install.  Going to have to back up
everything off of the drive that you want to keep, put it in a "quarantine"
area, as any executables on the system may have been compromised, reinstall
and step your way through reinstalling your data.

	I believe this is the same general advice you get any time you've been
hacked.

--- Andy


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 12:21:23 2001
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From: "R. Hartman" <rhartman@xs4all.nl>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <200109231411.f8NEBqpM023369@mxzilla2.xs4all.nl> <000d01c14461$b2abbb00$9600000a@custcom>
Subject: Re: login errors
Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 21:24:17 +0200
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By the way, I commented out in pam.conf all that I could think of that might
result in the errors mentioned. Nothing helped; the six lines keep
appearing.

Here are the errors again:

login: no modules loaded for `login' service
login: no modules loaded for `login' service
login: no modules loaded for `login' service
login: pam_open_session: Permission denied
login: pam_open_session: Permission denied
login: pam_open_session: Permission denied

The same six lines are given when I logout as root, but then pam_open... =
pam_close...

When I log in en out from a normal (non-root) account (wheel member) I get
only one of each type of error line (so one with no modules, and one with
permission denied).

What's wrong?

Ronald Hartman

----- Original Message -----
From: "R. Hartman" <rhartman@xs4all.nl>
To: "Doug Reynolds" <mav@wastegate.net>; <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Sunday, September 23, 2001 20:58
Subject: Re: login errors


> Hello Doug, thanks for your answer. Could I get a sample of your pam.conf
to
> make sure I have the same settings? If you do not have the same errors,
that
> is.
>
> I am pretty new to FreeBSD and still have some difficulties figuring out
> which configuration is stored in which files. It not that it's difficult
to
> find out, it's just a lot of info to digest and internalize.
>
> Ronald Hartman
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Doug Reynolds" <mav@wastegate.net>
> To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>; "R. Hartman" <rhartman@xs4all.nl>
> Sent: Sunday, September 23, 2001 16:08
> Subject: Re: login errors
>
>
> > On Sat, 22 Sep 2001 21:15:09 +0200, R. Hartman wrote:
> >
> > >I get the same error messages although I did not make and build but
> simply
> > >ran upgrade from the sysinstall GUI tool. Isn't upgrade supposed to
take
> > >care of what mergemaster does? I do have a backupped /etc in
> /usr/tmp/etc,
> > >so it seems that something akin to mergemaster has taken place. Still,
> the
> > >same errors as Philip has are encountered by me. I upgraded from 4.3 to
> 4.4
> > >Moreover, the error messages are three identical lines in a row. so six
> in
> > >total. First three about the modules not being loaded, and then three
for
> > >pam_open_session: Permission denied.
> > >Is running mergemaster really the solution, and how should i do that
when
> > >you take into account that a similar program has already run as part of
> the
> > >upgrade process?
> >
> > after looking at the GUI upgrade a few times, it _doesnt_ upgrade the
> > /etc/ files.  it just makes copies of them afaik.  I upgraded from src
> > yesterday (from releng4_3 to 4.4-stable), and the PAM files were
> > modified pretty good.
> >
> > ---
> > doug reynolds | the maverick | mav@wastegate.net
> >
> >
> >
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 12:29: 8 2001
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From: "Eric Parusel" <lists@globalrelay.net>
To: <Freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Compiling 4.4 kernel, name problems?
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I've just come across something a little odd....

I use the name CUSTOM for my kernel when creating a custom kernel
config, copied from GENERIC.....

When my kernel config file is named CUSTOM, I get this error.... (even
if CUSTOM is the same as GENERIC apart from the ident line)

----------------------------------------------------------------------
--------
# make buildkernel KERNCONF=CUSTOM
<rest deleted for space reasons>
===> ipfilter
make: don't know how to make
/usr/src/sys/modules/ipfilter/../../netinet/mlfk_ipl.c. Stop
*** Error code 2

Stop in /usr/src/sys/modules.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/obj/usr/src/sys/CUSTOM.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1
----------------------------------------------------------------------
--------


If I `cp CUSTOM CUST` and change all references from CUSTOM to CUST
inside the CUST file, the compile works fine....

GENERIC works fine as well.
CUST and CUSTOM are exactly the same as GENERIC, apart from having the
ident line changed to suit the filename inside the file.


Any ideas?  Is the name CUSTOM for a kernel config not allowed or
something?


Thanks,

Eric Parusel


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 12:29: 9 2001
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From: Jon-Erik Lido <jlido@goof.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: SiS 900 ethernet MAC address all zeros (me too)
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Back in December/Januare Oliver Crow mentioned a problem with his
onboard SiS 900 ethernet reporting a MAC address of all zeros.

I have the same problem, but I haven't been able to work around it.
The mainboard uses the SiS 735 chipset
FreeBSD reports:

sis0: <Sis 900 10/100BaseTX> port 0xdc00-0xdcff mem 0xcffdd000-0xcffddfff irq 10 at device 3.0 on pci0
sis0: Ethernet address: 00:00:00:00:00:00
sis0: MII without any PHY!
device_probe_and_attach: sis0 attach returned 6

Unlike Oliver, I can't figure out how to get the device to work.  Dispite
having an address of all zeros, networking worked for him.  Later he
mentioned getting a tip from Ben Hochstrasser on using "ifconfig lladdr"
to force a MAC address like:

ifconfig dc0 lladdr 60:00:00:00:00:00

(I assume that this example was for the DEC ethernet adapters and not
the SiS 900.)

Adding a similar lladdr to my ifconfig_sis0 line in rc.conf seems to
have no effect.

How do I get this device to work?

-Jon


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 12:29:15 2001
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From: "Andrew C. Hornback" <achornback@worldnet.att.net>
To: "Sending Correspondence" <netsource_corp@hotmail.com>,
	<questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: Re: substitute for X Windows Server
Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 15:28:40 -0400
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Sending
> Correspondence
> Sent: Saturday, September 22, 2001 11:45 PM
> To: questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: Fwd: Re: substitute for X Windows Server
>
> Can anyone help with this...?

	Sure... see below.

> Difficulty installing X Window Server on FreeBSD 4.3:
>
> > >
> > > The following is the best bug report I can do...
> > >
> > > 1. Attempted to install via /stand/sysinstall from
> > >
> >ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/x11-servers/XFre
> e86-Server-4.1.0.tgz
> > >
> > > - having also selected the Xtt for the S3 chipset on my server
> > >
> > > it downloads - but stalls during the pkg_add (left it
> overnight for 7 or
> >so
> > > hours - still installed. Tried it 6 times, still stalls and won't
> >install).

	Maybe it's the language here, but you're saying that it still installed,
but that it won't install?  I'm confused...

> > > 2. Attempted to install via /stand/sysintall from
> > >
> >ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/ports-stable/x11-servers/
XFree86-4-Server/
> >
> > - included the XttXFree86srv-S3 , witout success
> >
> > during "make" it stalls and gives the following messages:
> >
> > DRI could not be build: kernel source is required in /sys
> > Define with MATROX_GXX_Driver to enable the official Matrox driver
> > Checksum mismatch for xc/X402src-1.tgz.
> > Checksum OK for xc/4.0.2-4.0.3.diff.gz.
> > Make sure the Makefile and distinfo file
> > (/usr/ports/x11-servers/XFreee86-4-Server/distinfo) are up to date. Then
> > it offers to use "make NO_CHECKSUM=yes"..
> > Stop in /usr/ports/x11-servers/XFree86-4-Server.
> > *** Error code 1

	Okay, call me dense here, but why the hell are you trying to work with a
Matrox driver when you have an S3 chipset?!?  S3 and Matrox are not
compatible!!!

> > 3. I tried the step number 2 above, with "Make NO_CHECKSUM=yes"
> > but I got the exact problem displayed as number 2 above.
> >
> > 4. I tried reading through the docs in the XFree86.org. It mentioned
> > that the XFree86 4.x.x does not support S3 chipset video cards. I
> > prepared to download the XFree86 3.3.6 but following the instructions
> > it specified that I must also download a file called XVG16.tgz BUT
> > after ftp connection to their site, and downloading all the other files
> > I could not find this particular file anywhere - I also was worried
> > since the XFree86 3.3.6 indicated that it can only be installed for
> > FreeBSD 2.x and 3.x - but I'm using FreeBSD 4.3 release...

	Hmm... I've got 3.3.6 running on 4.3-Release right now, without a problem.
Maybe XFree is neglecting to upgrade their documentation?

	XFree86 4.x.x doesn't support S3?  Not that I know much about that, but
there are is a HUGE installed base of S3 hardware out there.  Maybe they
don't have an ACCELERATED driver for S3, but I'm sure that the standard VGA
or SVGA drivers should work fine.

> > My system details are as follows:
> >
> > Dell GXi pentium 266, 64 Mb Ram, 2 Gb drive
> > FreeBSD 4.3

	Look this system up with Dell and find out EXACTLY which graphics chipset
you have, unless you have an "add-in" PCI or AGP adapter.

> > THIS IS THE BEST BUG REPORT I CAN PROVIDE.... I still don't know
> > how to use any of the service on the FreeBSD , eg. mail, browser,
> > or any of the other services...
> >
> > If you can help, I appreciate it...
> >
> > thanks

	Try using a standard VGA or SVGA driver with XFree.  Once you've
established that it works, find out if there is an ACCELERATED chipset for
your video setup and install that.

--- Andy



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 12:34:14 2001
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From: "Andrew C. Hornback" <achornback@worldnet.att.net>
To: "Jamie Hermans" <freebsd@hermans.ca>,
	"'Gabriel Rossetti'" <rossettigab@tiscalinet.ch>,
	<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Compaq Smart-2/E array controller error
Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 15:33:52 -0400
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Jamie Hermans
> Sent: Sunday, September 23, 2001 3:03 AM
> To: 'Gabriel Rossetti'; freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: RE: Compaq Smart-2/E array controller error
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG On Behalf Of Gabriel
> Rossetti
> > Sent: Saturday, September 22, 2001 2:09 pm
> > To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > Subject: Compaq Smart-2/E array controller error
> >
> > Hello,
> >
> > I have a Compaq Smart-2/E array controller (rev A, v2.14) on my
> > prosignia server. I have tried to install FreeBSD 3.4, 4.0, 4.1,
> > and 4.3 on it but it crashes. I get a memory dump after the device
> > configuration, right when it finds the controller. It has the
> > following processor(the controller):
>
> Hi Gabriel...
>
> If you search the archives, you will notice that *I* had the exact
> same issue.  There is no longer support for the Smart-2/E controller
> (or more generally, the EISA version of this controller.)
>
> My "solution" was to dig around for a PCI version of the controller,
> which IS supported.
>
> # dmesg | grep ida
> ida0: <Compaq SMART-2/P array controller> port 0x8000-0x80ff mem
> 0x42000000-0x43ffffff,0x40000000-0x400000ff irq 11 at device 0.0 on pci1
> ida0: drives=2 firm_rev=4.48
> idad0: <Compaq Logical Drive> on ida0
> idad0: 12279MB (25149120 sectors), blocksize=512
> idad1: <Compaq Logical Drive> on ida0
> idad1: 24563MB (50306400 sectors), blocksize=512
> Mounting root from ufs:/dev/idad0s1a

	Jamie,

	I remember trying to help you with that problem when you asked about it.

	As far as the EISA version of RAID Controllers, I'm not sure that there are
(or ever have been) any drivers for any of them.  I had to go to Solaris 7
to find drivers for my Mylex EISA RAID controller, and you weren't able to
get that Compaq EISA controller working.

--- Andy


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 12:39:28 2001
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To: "JOHN MUELLER" <asjwm2@uaa.alaska.edu>,
	<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: I finally came to the following conclusion.....
Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 15:39:10 -0400
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of JOHN MUELLER
> Sent: Sunday, September 23, 2001 4:05 AM
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: I finally came to the following conclusion.....
>
>    I've got 2 DEC Venturis 575s and a Celebris 590, the last 2 numbers
> are the Mhz of the pentium chip on them.  I flashed the BIOSes, but I
> think the key is getting the right release for these machines.  3.2
> didn't seem to work, it was an Alpha version.  These were manufactured
> in 1995.  I have never installed FreeBSD successfully, but that is
> because I have the wrong versions.  Anyone have a quick information fix
> (other than target practice ) ?
> Johnny

	Johnny, you shouldn't be using the Alpha version of FreeBSD on an Intel
based system.

	Try getting a copy of the Intel version and install it.  Should work find
on both of those types of systems.  Just because it says DEC doesn't mean
it's an Alpha.

--- Andy


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 12:48:38 2001
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From: Rami AlZaid <rami@alzaid.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: SiS 900 ethernet MAC address all zeros (me too)
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On 09/23/01 03:28PM or some time around that time, Jon-Erik Lido wrote:
> Back in December/Januare Oliver Crow mentioned a problem with his
> onboard SiS 900 ethernet reporting a MAC address of all zeros.
> 
> I have the same problem, but I haven't been able to work around it.
> The mainboard uses the SiS 735 chipset
> FreeBSD reports:
> 
> sis0: <Sis 900 10/100BaseTX> port 0xdc00-0xdcff mem 0xcffdd000-0xcffddfff irq 10 at device 3.0 on pci0
> sis0: Ethernet address: 00:00:00:00:00:00
> sis0: MII without any PHY!
> device_probe_and_attach: sis0 attach returned 6
> 
> Unlike Oliver, I can't figure out how to get the device to work.  Dispite
> having an address of all zeros, networking worked for him.  Later he
> mentioned getting a tip from Ben Hochstrasser on using "ifconfig lladdr"
> to force a MAC address like:
> 
> ifconfig dc0 lladdr 60:00:00:00:00:00
> 
> (I assume that this example was for the DEC ethernet adapters and not
> the SiS 900.)
> 
> Adding a similar lladdr to my ifconfig_sis0 line in rc.conf seems to
> have no effect.
> 
> How do I get this device to work?
> 

I have a Linksys LNE100TX and I sometimes face the same problem under DOS. I'm not sure if it's the same problem or not but turning off the machine and turning it back on always helped solve the problem.

-- 
Rami AlZaid  <rami (at) alzaid (dot) com>  *  ICQ # 1071118 
WebPages: www.alzaid.com  *  www.wooyeah.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 12:58:56 2001
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From: "PetBuilder" <petbuilder@mediaone.net>
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Subject: Which Ports are what
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Durring the install, I chose to install the ports collection. Later during
the install it asked me if I want to install a peticular port now.
I looked at all the files and could not identify any of them. Is there a
list somewhere that tells you which file name is what?

Thanks,

Craig Rose
Web-Zonic, Inc.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 13: 5:43 2001
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Subject: Proxies.
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<html><div style='background-color:'><DIV>
<P>Hey. I was wondering how I define a proxy server for my FBSD box to use. In linux I just, 'export declare http_proxy="***.***.*.*:**" ' I tried that on my FBSD box but now dice. Can you tell me how, or direct me to a man or howto. Thanks.</P></DIV></div><br clear=all><hr>Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at <a href='http://go.msn.com/bql/hmtag_itl_EN.asp'>http://explorer.msn.com</a><br></html>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 13: 7: 7 2001
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See the categories at the bottom of
http://www.freebsd.org/ports/index.html

Brian "Sonic" Whalen
Success = Preparation + Opportunity


On Sun, 23 Sep 2001, PetBuilder wrote:

> Durring the install, I chose to install the ports collection. Later during
> the install it asked me if I want to install a peticular port now.
> I looked at all the files and could not identify any of them. Is there a
> list somewhere that tells you which file name is what?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Craig Rose
> Web-Zonic, Inc.
>
> CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This e-mail message, including any attachments, is
> for the sole use of the intended recipient(s) and may contain confidential
> and privileged information.  Any unauthorized review, use, disclosure or
> distribution is prohibited.
> If you are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply
> e-mail and destroy all copies of the original message.
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 13:10: 7 2001
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From: Mike Porter <mupi@mknet.org>
To: Brian Whalen <bri@sonicboom.org>, <jacks@sage-american.com>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD crashed
Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 14:09:04 -0600
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On Saturday 22 September 2001 06:51 pm, Brian Whalen wrote:
> So the windows stuff isnt on a separate partition readable by the
> emergency disk yer sposed to have made??
>

I'm still trying to figure out how he mounted the drive at all and cp'ed 
files from it, when it wasn't even plugged in to the system?

maybe I missed something.

mike

> On Sat, 22 Sep 2001 jacks@sage-american.com wrote:
> > ...and, I'll bet that roommate told you to be sure and back up your
> > Windoze stuff. right...?
> > before you tried to "mount" that one & only hard drive with all that
> > important stuff. M$ will wnat to know about that too.... and they'll get
> > right back to you.... sure.
> >
> > At 02:54 AM 9.22.2001 -0500, Alan wrote:
> > >I have been using Win98 SE for over a year now and Windows in general
> > > for over 20 years, and lunix for over five years. I tried your FreeBSD
> > > system since my roommate has been using it and other *inx type systems
> > > for over ten years now.  I have installed your system with his help and
> > > then tried to reboot and go back into Windows.  I did NOT have my Win
> > > harddrive pluged in, so windows should not have been touch.  I got back
> > > into BSD and then he showed me how to mount my windows harddrive and cp
> > > files from Windows to
> >
> > BSD.
> >
> > > I then shutdown and unpluged BSD and pluged in Windows and had nothing.
> > >  I could not get Windows to boot.  I have had to re-due my harddrive
> > > and have lost all of my information on my harddrive because of this. 
> > > Some of these files are of legell use and can not afford to be lost. 
> > > YOUR so called FreeBSD system is crap.  I am very upset at this and
> > > intend to notify Microsoft of this just on the offset that you or
> > > someone in your company has put some kind of code or virus on your
> > > system to attack a Windows system. This seems to be the only reason to
> > > the problem that your system has caused me.  I will also be mailing
> > > them the same CD iso image that I used for them to install and then
> > > invetagate.  YOUR system destroyed my Windows!! I will
> >
> > no
> >
> > >longer be using ANY BSD product.  Now I understand why so many people
> > > are
> >
> > not
> >
> > >using anything but Windows, they do not destroy your system if you
> > > connect the two together.
> > >
> > >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> > Best regards,
> > Jack L. Stone,
> > Server Admin
> >
> > Sage-American
> > http://www.sage-american.com
> > jacks@sage-american.com
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 13:16: 8 2001
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-----Original Message-----
From: Chris Chris [mailto:cdchriscd@hotmail.com]
Sent: Sunday, September 23, 2001 23:06
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Proxies.

> Hey. I was wondering how I define a proxy server for my FBSD box to use.
In linux I just, 'export declare http_proxy="***.***.*.*:**" ' I > > tried
that on my FBSD box but now dice. Can you tell me how, or direct me to a man
or howto. Thanks.
>
Please don't write in HTML.

You define network proxy in much the same way, either:
http_proxy="http://proxy.ip.address:port/"; export http_proxy
under bourne (and derived) shells. Or:
setenv http_proxy "http://proxy.ip.address:port/"
in csh (and derived) shells,

Yonatan.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 13:35:37 2001
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Hi all

Do you know what is CP-Wrapper

Thanks

Regards



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 13:41:39 2001
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From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
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To: "Karl M. Joch" <k.joch@kmjeuro.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD & LaBrea
References: <014301c1434a$313851e0$0a05a8c0@ooe.kmjeuro.com> <3BADD8B5.889BEAF3@iowna.com> <04bb01c14439$c7a79d80$0a05a8c0@ooe.kmjeuro.com>
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Try running LaBrea under ktrace(1).  I've found ktrace to be
a fantastic tool for debugging when there are not obvious
error messages.
Have you checked /var/log for any error messages from LaBrea?
Again, I haven't got this working and I don't know what's wrong,
I'm just making suggestions on how to track it down.

-Bill

"Karl M. Joch" wrote:
> 
> Hello,
> 
> yes, bpf is included. i enclosed the config.
>
> Karl M. Joch
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Bill Moran" <wmoran@iowna.com>
> 
> > "Karl M. Joch" wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > I tried to get LaBrea http://www.fwsystems.com/build/LaBrea/ working
> under
> > > 4.3/4.4. Would really like to have it for the networks i maintain. But
> till
> > > now I have the problem that it looks like that it cant capture the
> packages
> > > under FreeBSD. I also found a port from nick@rogness.net. has anybody
> got
> > > that working under 4.3/4.4? i put a seperat old P60 box there and tried
> a
> > > whole day with different kernel versions (with ipfirewall/ w/o ...).
> >
> > Since nobody else has replied yet ...
> > I'm not real familiar with LaBrea, but it sure looks like it would need
> > the packet filters compiled into your kernel.  Did you build a kernel
> > with "options bpf"?

-- 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 13:50:19 2001
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Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 16:51:22 -0400
From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
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To: PetBuilder <petbuilder@mediaone.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Which Ports are what
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PetBuilder wrote:
> 
> Durring the install, I chose to install the ports collection. Later during
> the install it asked me if I want to install a peticular port now.
> I looked at all the files and could not identify any of them. Is there a
> list somewhere that tells you which file name is what?

I guarantee that you'll get better responses if you take some time to phrase
your question better and include some details.  I read this thing over about
twelve times, and I'm only guessing that I understand what you're asking.

If you're asking how to figure out which port does what, the easiest way is
to surf through the port information at http://www.freebsd.org/ports/

If you're curious about what's installed and so forth, /var/db/pkg contains
a subdirectory for each installed package, there are files in there with a
list of all files installed, as well as descriptions. (all simple ASCII text
files)

You may want to take the time to read the handbook section so you understand
the difference between ports and packages, as it appears to me that you're
getting the two confused:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports.html

I hope I've answered your question.

-Bill

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 14: 3: 2 2001
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Hi all

I download tarball ssh-3.0.1.tar.gz
and stored it in /usr/local/src
I grant it permission chown root:root /usr/local/src/*

but after I exact it 'ssh-3.0.1.tar.gz -----> directory ssh-3.0.1', the
permission changed

drwxr-xr-x     8     11171    users    4096    Jun 7 14:26    ssh-3.0.1

Why?

Please teach me? and who is 11171 and users?

TIA




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 14: 5: 0 2001
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Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 17:06:02 -0400
From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
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To: RJ45 <rj45@slacknet.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: STRANGE delay using NAT
References: <Pine.LNX.4.21.0109230942430.2545-100000@slacknet.slacknet.com>
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RJ45 wrote:
> when I ssh x.y.z.v it takes around 3 minutes before prompting me for the
> password. If I Instead ssh x.y.z.w (the gateway) and then ssh 10.0.0.1
> it takes around 5 seconds.
> How come the response time with NAT is soooo damn slow ??
> IS there a way to fix the problem ??
> The problem is only in te first ssh authentication step, when SSH
> communication is established the connection looks fast.

Usually, this kind of thing indicates a DNS problem.  Most secure stuff
(like ssh) will do a reverse DNS lookup to verify the IP is not spoofed
and put the data in the logs.  Three minutes is about the time it takes
to time out if nobody is providing reverse lookup information.
I don't know the ssh suite of protocols that well, but here's my guess:
ssh wants a reverse lookup before you log in (to help prevent spoofing
and man-in-the-middle attacks) When you go from a machine to proxy, the
reverse lookup for the proxy happens quick, then you ssh from proxy to
10.0.0.1 and the _proxy_ does the reverse lookup and succeeds.
However, when you ssh directly through the proxy to 10.0.0.1, your machine
is trying to do a reverse lookup for 10.0.0.1 - but that's not a real
Internet address, and no DNS servers on the Internet are going to resolve
it.  So, after waiting 3 minutes, it gives up and lets you connect anyway.

This is just a guess.  It assumes that the sshd process will be sending
the IP addy back as part of the ssh protocol - I don't know if that's the
case or not.  But the whole 3 minute thing sounds a lot like DNS timeouts.

-- 
"Where's the robot to pat you on the back?"

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 14: 8:34 2001
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Subject: Re: Pam is broken
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On Sun, Sep 23, 2001 at 08:40:06AM -0500, Lane Holcombe wrote:
> I'm trying to update a source tree using cvs and I keep getting this erro=
r:

Perhaps you didn't update it fully/correctly.

> /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: /usr/lib/pam_unix.so: Undefined symbol=20
> "_pam_verbose_error"
>=20
> I've tried to rebuild pam using "make all", "make install" from=20
> /usr/src/lib/libpam, but this doesn't seem to correct the problem (even=
=20
> though the install completes successfully).

Doing a make world should leave you with a working system if you start
with a consistent source tree.

Kris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 14:10:38 2001
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To: Jeremy Claeson <myfreebsd@home.com>
Cc: 'Doug Reynolds' <mav@wastegate.net>,
	'freebsd-questions' <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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On Sun, Sep 23, 2001 at 08:05:31AM -0700, Jeremy Claeson wrote:
> Doug,
> I had the exact same problem a few days ago. I have not yet been able to
> figure it out, but if anyone can help us out it would be appreciated.
> Thanks!

Use ssh -v and sshd -d to track it down.

Kris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 14:11:46 2001
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Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 23:11:43 +0200
From: Benedikt Schmidt <ry102@rz.uni-karlsruhe.de>
To: questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: 4.4-install.iso image size differences
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popa_constantin@freemail.deltanet.ro <popa_constantin@freemail.deltanet.ro> wrote:
> Could someone tell me, which iso is appropiate for downloading? The one of
> 651,584 (22.09.2001) or the other one of 648,.. KB (19.09.2001)?

The newer one includes the tools directory which has been forgotten in the
first version.

-- 
Benedikt


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 14:12:35 2001
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On Sun, Sep 23, 2001 at 02:13:51PM -0400, Henshaw, Dave wrote:
> Is it possible to download the FreeBSD Handbook for FreeBSD 4.4-RELEASE
> anywhere?  All the downloads seem to be for 4.3.

ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/en/books/handbook ?

Kris
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hi !

my dhcpd dynamicaly give ip addresses to my windows computers in my
network
my question is:

does dhcpd can set the ip address and the host name depends on what is
the computer name ?

for example
my domain is mynet.net
windows 98 machine with PETER name (in Networg setup)
request an IP address
dhcpd give him a 172.16.2.58 ip address and sets 172.16.2.58 to
PETER.mynet.net ?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 14:29:43 2001
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 09:29:27 +1200
From: Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
To: cyu0635@home.com
Cc: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: File permission
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On Sun, Sep 23, 2001 at 05:03:39PM -0400, cyu0635@home.com wrote:
> Hi all
> 
> I download tarball ssh-3.0.1.tar.gz
> and stored it in /usr/local/src
> I grant it permission chown root:root /usr/local/src/*
> 
> but after I exact it 'ssh-3.0.1.tar.gz -----> directory ssh-3.0.1', the
> permission changed
> 
> drwxr-xr-x     8     11171    users    4096    Jun 7 14:26    ssh-3.0.1
> 
> Why?

The tarball stores user information and permissions for files/directories
within the archive. If you extract it as root, they'll be restored to
the uid/gid and permissions as when they were archived.
-- 
Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
                        "Irrationality is the square root of all evil"
                                                  - Douglas Hofstadter

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 14:29:57 2001
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Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 17:29:45 -0400 (EDT)
From: Wyatt Banks <banksw@fang.cs.sunyit.edu>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: hardware.txt
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I was wondering where hardware.txt is now located.  I'd like to find and
acquire supported hardware before attempting to install a new version of
FreeBSD, but am unable to find it.  There is a link in the new handbook
page saying "this and other documents can be found here" but I did not see
it.

is it hidden in one of the many directories with 2 letter names that all
appear the same?  I didn't waste time looking in all of them, since they
appear alike.

thank you in advance
banksw@sunyit.edu


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 14:30:19 2001
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Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 17:30:26 -0400 (EDT)
From: Joe Clarke <marcus@marcuscom.com>
To: green <green@prokk.net>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: dhcpd+DNS
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If I understand you correctly, you're speaking about dynamic DNS.  This is
possible in isc-dhcpd 3.0 with later versions of Bind 8 and all versions
of Bind 9.  Take a look at the bind documentation and the dhcpd.conf(5)
manpage.  The manpage has quite a bit of information on configuring DDNS
(including some named.conf examples).

Joe

On Mon, 24 Sep 2001, green wrote:

> hi !
>
> my dhcpd dynamicaly give ip addresses to my windows computers in my
> network
> my question is:
>
> does dhcpd can set the ip address and the host name depends on what is
> the computer name ?
>
> for example
> my domain is mynet.net
> windows 98 machine with PETER name (in Networg setup)
> request an IP address
> dhcpd give him a 172.16.2.58 ip address and sets 172.16.2.58 to
> PETER.mynet.net ?
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 14:34: 5 2001
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Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 17:34:38 -0400 (EDT)
From: Joe Clarke <marcus@marcuscom.com>
To: Wyatt Banks <banksw@fang.cs.sunyit.edu>
Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: hardware.txt
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ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/4.4-RELEASE/HARDWARE.TXT

or, if you're looking for Alpha hardware

ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/alpha/4.4-RELEASE/HARDWARE.TXT

You may need to hit one of the mirrors, as it looks like the central site
might be under heavy load right now.

Joe

On Sun, 23 Sep 2001, Wyatt Banks wrote:

> I was wondering where hardware.txt is now located.  I'd like to find and
> acquire supported hardware before attempting to install a new version of
> FreeBSD, but am unable to find it.  There is a link in the new handbook
> page saying "this and other documents can be found here" but I did not see
> it.
>
> is it hidden in one of the many directories with 2 letter names that all
> appear the same?  I didn't waste time looking in all of them, since they
> appear alike.
>
> thank you in advance
> banksw@sunyit.edu
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 14:35:57 2001
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Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 14:35:41 -0700
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: James Bucanek <subscriber@gloaming.com>
Subject: R Port or build instructions for mod_jk 3.2.3?
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Newbie post:

Is there a binary port of mod_jk (from jakarta-tomcat-3.2.3) that has 
been compiled with EAPI?

--

I'm desperately looking for a port of mod_jk (jakarta-tomcat-3.2.3) 
for FreeBSD 4.1 & Apache 1.3.12 *or* instructions on how to 
successfully build it from the source.

The port (at <http://www.freebsd.org/ports/www.html>) looks just 
fine, but my installation of Apache is compiled with SSL, so I get 
the following warning:

[Sun Sep 23 14:05:53 2001] [warn] Loaded DSO 
mod_jk-3.2.3/libexec/apache/mod_jk.so uses plain Apache 1.3 API, this 
module might crash under EAPI! (please recompile it with -DEAPI)

I have tried numerous times to build mod_jk from the source 
<http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/jakarta-tomcat/release/v3.2.3/src/jakarta-tomcat-3.2.3-src.tar.gz>.

I have used 'make -f Makefile.freebsd all' (as none of the build 
instructions in the mod_jk documentation jive with any of the files).

The resulting mod_jk module fails to load:

Cannot load native/apache1.3/mod_jk.so into server: 
native/apache1.3/mod_jk.so: Undefined symbol "map_name_at"

I have found numerous posts and messages on the Internet from 
individuals that have reported the same problem.  Most replies 
indicate that the problem is in Makefile.freebsd, but after trying 
all suggested changes I still can't build a usable module.

Can anyone help?

Thanks in advance,

James

__________________________________
James Bucanek
<mailto:privatereply@gloaming.com>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 15: 8:34 2001
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Subject: Re: File permission
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cyu0635@home.com wrote:
> but after I exact it 'ssh-3.0.1.tar.gz -----> directory ssh-3.0.1', the
> permission changed
> 
> drwxr-xr-x     8     11171    users    4096    Jun 7 14:26    ssh-3.0.1
> 
> Why?
> 
> Please teach me? and who is 11171 and users?

Well, you set the permissions on the archive file, you then extracted
files from the archive.  Setting the permissions on the archive file
does not particularly set permissions on the files within the archive.
If you paint an envelope green, do the contents of the envelope become
green as well?
User 11171 is probably the UID of the owner of the file on the computer
where it was originally archived.  If you do not have an entry in
/etc/passwd for 11171, then the system has to display the UID instead
of the user name.

-- 
"Where's the robot to pat you on the back?"

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Hi,

I'm looking for a MTA to replace sendmail. My requirements are:

1. Easy to understand and configure
2. Supports parallel delivery.
3. Easy to understand and configure
4. Supports virtual hosting
5. Easy to understand and configure

I looked at qmail and passed on it. I need the same functionality of
sendmail, but making any changed to the configuration is still black magic
to me. Yes, I do have the o'rielly book.

I'm running RELEASE-4.3

Thanks,
Kory


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 15:13: 2 2001
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Dear Jonathan

If I encounter this case, how do I do? I only concern the security?
Is it any harmful to my system because there is unknown uid?

Many thanks




Jonathan Chen wrote:

> On Sun, Sep 23, 2001 at 05:03:39PM -0400, cyu0635@home.com wrote:
> > Hi all
> >
> > I download tarball ssh-3.0.1.tar.gz
> > and stored it in /usr/local/src
> > I grant it permission chown root:root /usr/local/src/*
> >
> > but after I exact it 'ssh-3.0.1.tar.gz -----> directory ssh-3.0.1', the
> > permission changed
> >
> > drwxr-xr-x     8     11171    users    4096    Jun 7 14:26    ssh-3.0.1
> >
> > Why?
>
> The tarball stores user information and permissions for files/directories
> within the archive. If you extract it as root, they'll be restored to
> the uid/gid and permissions as when they were archived.
> --
> Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>                         "Irrationality is the square root of all evil"
>                                                   - Douglas Hofstadter
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 15:23:32 2001
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From: Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
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On Sun, Sep 23, 2001 at 06:13:38PM -0400, cyu0635@home.com wrote:
> Dear Jonathan
> 
> If I encounter this case, how do I do? I only concern the security?
> Is it any harmful to my system because there is unknown uid?

If you're using a source tarball, chances are you're building some
binary. Once you've built and installed the binary, you can remove
the sources; at which point they shouldn't bother you anymore.
-- 
Jonathan Chen                      |      To do is to be  -- Nietzsche
<jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>       |      To be is to do  -- Sartre 
                                   |      Scooby do be do -- Scooby

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 15:31:11 2001
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Subject: compile kernel and others problems - fbsd 4.3
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hello,

i had linux compat and the kernel was not compiling.
i removed the linux compat and made linux_enable="NO"
in the rc.conf file and rebooted and it still errors
on a kernel recompile, i get this error:

ELF binary type "0" not known.
*** Signal 6

Stop in /usr/src/sys/compile/RKKERNEL.

Although /usr/bin/objformat:
bash-2.05# /usr/bin/objformat
elf

So I am not sure where to go from here, any help would
be appreciated much.

Thank you,
Randy Katz


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 15:31:50 2001
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From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: Kory Hamzeh <kory@avatar.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Looking for a sendmail replacement
Message-ID: <20010924083022.M10641@k7.mavetju.org>
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On Sun, Sep 23, 2001 at 03:09:44PM -0700, Kory Hamzeh wrote:
> I'm looking for a MTA to replace sendmail. My requirements are:

Please have a look at postfix. It's in the ports collections.

Although 'easy to understand and configure' only works if you have
knowledge about the program and the configuration if you're looking
at advanced topics...

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 15:36:50 2001
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From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
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Subject: Re: compile kernel and others problems - fbsd 4.3
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On Sun, Sep 23, 2001 at 03:31:09PM -0700, Randy Katz wrote:
> hello,
>=20
> i had linux compat and the kernel was not compiling.
> i removed the linux compat and made linux_enable=3D"NO"
> in the rc.conf file and rebooted and it still errors
> on a kernel recompile, i get this error:
>=20
> ELF binary type "0" not known.
> *** Signal 6
>=20
> Stop in /usr/src/sys/compile/RKKERNEL.
>=20
> Although /usr/bin/objformat:
> bash-2.05# /usr/bin/objformat
> elf
>=20
> So I am not sure where to go from here, any help would
> be appreciated much.

Something has a dodgy ELF brand; make world should fix it, or if you
know which binary it is you can use brandelf to fix it.

Kris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 15:47:57 2001
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Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 15:47:50 -0700
From: Andrew Stuart <elitetek@tekrealm.net>
To: Ronny Walter <mail@ronnywalter.de>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: AudioCD
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On Sun, 23 Sep 2001 at 14:24:46 +0200, Ronny Walter wrote:
> 
> Getting CDDB info...  TOC ERROR: No Disc ID found at
> /usr/local/bin/ripit.pl line 241, <CDTOC> chunk 1.
>  
> Ronny

Although I have never tried ripping cd's, and this really is the wrong
mailling list for this, as it should be on multimedia.. a quick google
search came up with this link.
http://www.onlamp.com/lpt/a/bsd/2001/09/13/Big_Scary_Daemons.html

I suggest you read it, while it goes into setup, which you dont need, It
DOES explain the error your having, and what he had to do to get around
it.

-- 
Andrew

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 15:47:56 2001
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Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 15:47:50 -0700 (PDT)
From: Randy Katz <randyk@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: compile kernel and others problems - fbsd 4.3
To: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
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Hi,

Thanx, is it safe to cd /usr/src
and then make world? And is that all that is
necessary?

I am not understanding how the system could end up
like this as it was a fresh install with
linux_enable=YES and that was it?

Thank you,
Randy Katz

--- Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org> wrote:
> On Sun, Sep 23, 2001 at 03:31:09PM -0700, Randy Katz
> wrote:
> > hello,
> > 
> > i had linux compat and the kernel was not
> compiling.
> > i removed the linux compat and made
> linux_enable="NO"
> > in the rc.conf file and rebooted and it still
> errors
> > on a kernel recompile, i get this error:
> > 
> > ELF binary type "0" not known.
> > *** Signal 6
> > 
> > Stop in /usr/src/sys/compile/RKKERNEL.
> > 
> > Although /usr/bin/objformat:
> > bash-2.05# /usr/bin/objformat
> > elf
> > 
> > So I am not sure where to go from here, any help
> would
> > be appreciated much.
> 
> Something has a dodgy ELF brand; make world should
> fix it, or if you
> know which binary it is you can use brandelf to fix
> it.
> 
> Kris
> 

> ATTACHMENT part 2 application/pgp-signature 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 15:54:44 2001
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Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 19:02:26 -0400
From: Nathan Mace <mace_nathan@uchaswv.edu>
To: freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: 'find' question
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is there a way to use find to print out a list of files and directories that are writable by a certain user?  for example if my user name was "nathan" and i wanted a list of every directory that i had rights to right to how would i run that command?  i read the find man page, and i think it's possible to do this, i just don't have any idea how. 

on a side note, if this is possible, can i use "locate" instead of find?

thanks
nathan

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 16: 7: 8 2001
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On Sun, 23 Sep 2001, Nathan Mace wrote:

> is there a way to use find to print out a list of files and
> directories that are writable by a certain user?  for example if my
> user name was "nathan" and i wanted a list of every directory that i
> had rights to right to how would i run that command?  i read the find
> man page, and i think it's possible to do this, i just don't have any
> idea how.

have you tried the various examples?

	find / -name <USER> -print

that would print out anything by the one user.

> on a side note, if this is possible, can i use "locate" instead of
> find?

not in this way. please take a look at the locate(1) man page.

-- jan


-------/ f. johan beisser /--------------------------------------+
  http://caustic.org/~jan                      jan@caustic.org
   "if my thought-dreams could be seen..
       "they'd probably put my head in a gillotine"
	     -- Bob Dylan


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 16: 9:47 2001
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On Sun, 23 Sep 2001, f.johan.beisser wrote:

> have you tried the various examples?
> 
> 	find / -name <USER> -print

how tacky. i ment to write: "find / -user <USERNAME> -print", without the
quotes, of course.

some days, i should never get out of bed.

-- jan



-------/ f. johan beisser /--------------------------------------+
  http://caustic.org/~jan                      jan@caustic.org
   "if my thought-dreams could be seen..
       "they'd probably put my head in a gillotine"
	     -- Bob Dylan


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 16:26:44 2001
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    Thanks again for the help....OK,  first question .. will FreeBSD run 
on a 75 or 90 Mhz pentium ? I probably should give them to the Salvation 
army, but....  I get to the "extracting bin into / directory" progress 
bar and it hangs at about 4%.  With my limited experience, I still 
suspect the CPU is the cause of the hang.  This one had a primitive 
Win98 on it.  I guess the primary question is, "What is the minimum 
processor speed required to run FreeBSD ?"  
(target practice)
Johnny


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 16:28:28 2001
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On Sun, Sep 23, 2001 at 03:09:44PM -0700, Kory Hamzeh wrote:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> I'm looking for a MTA to replace sendmail. My requirements are:

Actually postfix, qmail, and so on are all a pain in the backside
to configure..

If you need sendmail's funcionality then use sendmail.  My suggestion
would be however to use webmin to manage it instead if you want
ease of configuration.

Other than manually building the new config files for sendmail which
is well documented as well, webmin should be able to help you manage
most of sendmails functions.

/usr/port/sysutils/webmin

Cheers,

--=20
Rob Andrews
Administrator
Cyberpunk Alliance
http://www.cyberpunkz.org/
Minneapolis, MN

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 16:34:49 2001
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From: "f.johan.beisser" <jan@caustic.org>
To: JOHN MUELLER <asjwm2@uaa.alaska.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Slow PC and FreeBSD
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On Sun, 23 Sep 2001, JOHN MUELLER wrote:

>     Thanks again for the help....OK,  first question .. will FreeBSD run 
> on a 75 or 90 Mhz pentium ? I probably should give them to the Salvation 
> army, but....  I get to the "extracting bin into / directory" progress 
> bar and it hangs at about 4%.  With my limited experience, I still 
> suspect the CPU is the cause of the hang.  This one had a primitive 
> Win98 on it.  I guess the primary question is, "What is the minimum 
> processor speed required to run FreeBSD ?"  

FreeBSD should run on just about any i386 (read, 386 and up) CPU. it
doesn't mean it'll be fast, or useful with Xwindows (which is a large pig
on the CPU resources).

you'll need to give some more info on what's going on during the install,
so we can be of more help.

while the install is going on, please hit ALT-F2 and take a look at the
diagnostic output.

it may just be that there's a large file, or some wierd disk timeout issue
that you've not seen.

-- jan


-------/ f. johan beisser /--------------------------------------+
  http://caustic.org/~jan                      jan@caustic.org
   "if my thought-dreams could be seen..
       "they'd probably put my head in a gillotine"
	     -- Bob Dylan


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 16:36:37 2001
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Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 16:36:31 -0700
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Subject: Re: Port or build instructions for mod_jk 3.2.3?
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At 2:35 PM -0700 9/23/01, James Bucanek wrote:
>I have tried numerous times to build mod_jk from the source 
><http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/jakarta-tomcat/release/v3.2.3/src/jakarta-tomcat-3.2.3-src.tar.gz>.
>
>I have used 'make -f Makefile.freebsd all' (as none of the build 
>instructions in the mod_jk documentation jive with any of the files).
>
>The resulting mod_jk module fails to load:
>
>Cannot load native/apache1.3/mod_jk.so into server: 
>native/apache1.3/mod_jk.so: Undefined symbol "map_name_at"

Follow-up to my own post: After reading some other comments, I 
decided to try using gmake instead of make.  The build looks much 
more healthy (i.e. it actually builds all of the files)!.

However, now when I run apachectl configtest, I get:

Cannot load native/apache1.3/mod_jk.so into server: 
native/apache1.3/mod_jk.so: Undefined symbol "pthread_mutex_unlock"

Can someone give a clue as to what I might be missing here?  Is it 
something I'm failing to link to, or does Apache need something (some 
dynamic libraries in the PATH, etc.)?

Thanks,

__________________________________
James Bucanek
<mailto:privatereply@gloaming.com>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 16:38:23 2001
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>     Thanks again for the help....OK,  first question .. will FreeBSD run 
> on a 75 or 90 Mhz pentium ? I probably should give them to the Salvation 
Yes. I've got one beside me here. 90Mhz Pentium, 32 Mb of RAM - runs 
beautifully. I'm sure your problem isn't a lack of CPU power. For a statement 
of minimums you could look at ...

http://troll.apana.org.au/~freebsd/introduction.html

Doubtless someone else will be able to give you a steer as to how to resolve 
your problem.

regards
richard shea.


*****************************************************
Open Door Ltd
PO Box 119-46
Wellington, NZ

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 16:38:44 2001
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Ok, I sorry I don't know the exact terminology, but please bare with me.
What I want to do, Now that I finally got Apache loaded (thanks to everyone
who helped), is to get perl 5.6 loaded. I usually use ActiveState's perl 5.6
with Win2000 and it is easy to install. Is there a ActiveState package
available in the ports section that is available for download and do I need
to do anything special to get it to work with apache 2.0.16.
When I go to the Perl5 section of the ports area there is 533 files to
choose from. I cannot find perl 5.6 only 5.005. Is this the only package
available for FreeBSD (in the ported section) or am I missing something?
Also, what additional files are recommended with the program.

Thank You all for your help,

Thank You,


Craig Rose
Web-Zonic, Inc.

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----- Original Message -----
From: "Bill Moran" <wmoran@iowna.com>
To: "PetBuilder" <petbuilder@mediaone.net>
Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Sunday, September 23, 2001 1:51 PM
Subject: Re: Which Ports are what


PetBuilder wrote:
>
> Durring the install, I chose to install the ports collection. Later during
> the install it asked me if I want to install a peticular port now.
> I looked at all the files and could not identify any of them. Is there a
> list somewhere that tells you which file name is what?

I guarantee that you'll get better responses if you take some time to phrase
your question better and include some details.  I read this thing over about
twelve times, and I'm only guessing that I understand what you're asking.

If you're asking how to figure out which port does what, the easiest way is
to surf through the port information at http://www.freebsd.org/ports/

If you're curious about what's installed and so forth, /var/db/pkg contains
a subdirectory for each installed package, there are files in there with a
list of all files installed, as well as descriptions. (all simple ASCII text
files)

You may want to take the time to read the handbook section so you understand
the difference between ports and packages, as it appears to me that you're
getting the two confused:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports.html

I hope I've answered your question.

-Bill



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mace_nathan@uchaswv.edu said:
> is there a way to use find to print out a list of files and
> directories that are writable by a certain user?  for example if my
> user name was "nathan" and i wanted a list of every directory that i
> had rights to right to how would i run that command?  i read the find
> man page, and i think it's possible to do this, i just don't have any
> idea how.  

Sure.  Do you want files & directories, or just directories?

If you want everything, try:

	find / -exec test -w '{}' \; -print

If you only want directories:

	find / -type d -exec test -w '{}' \; -print

This is by far the easiest way.  You could in theory do it all in find
(the "-exec" spawns a shell), but you would have to enumerate all the
groups you belong to and test each separately (though it could all be
done in one execution of find ...).

This could take a while to run on a big system.

> on a side note, if this is possible, can i use "locate" instead of
> find? 

No.  Locate only searches on name.  Also, locate only sees files that
could be found by user "nobody".

Tony
-- 
Tony Landells					<ahl@austclear.com.au>
Senior Network Engineer				Ph:  +61 3 9677 9319
Australian Clearing Services Pty Ltd		Fax: +61 3 9677 9355
Level 4, Rialto North Tower
525 Collins Street
Melbourne VIC 3000
Australia



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 16:43:17 2001
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Hi, thank you for reading this message.

After installing FreeBSD 4.2, I noticed the boot
manager did not include windows as part of the
boot options. Below is what I get during boot up.

F1 FreeBSD
F5 Drive 1

Default: F1

I have windows on the first Primary controller  i.e ad0
and freeBSD is on the secondary controller i.e ad2.

I appreciate any help. Thanks



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 16:48:55 2001
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To: David <dvelez502@nyc.rr.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: How can I add windows to the boot loader
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On Sun, Sep 23, 2001 at 07:38:43PM -0400, David wrote:
> After installing FreeBSD 4.2, I noticed the boot
> manager did not include windows as part of the
> boot options. Below is what I get during boot up.
> 
> F1 FreeBSD
> F5 Drive 1
> 
> Default: F1

What are the options if you press F5 ?

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 16:51: 2 2001
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From: David Kelly <dkelly@hiwaay.net>
Subject: Re: Why is ISO CD one block bigger than ISO file? 
In-reply-to: Message from swear@blarg.net (Gary W. Swearingen) 
   of "22 Sep 2001 12:41:50 PDT." <pv4rpvypvl.rpv@localhost.localdomain> 
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Gary W. Swearingen writes:
> I've got a 4.4R ISO file.  Size is 324368*2048.  I did
> "burncd -f /dev/acd0c -s 8 data 4.4R.iso fixate" and then did
> "dd if=/dev/acd0a bs=2k | wc" which showed the CD was one 2048-byte
> block bigger than the ISO file.  I used "dd" and "md5" to verify that
> the first 324368 blocks of the CD were the same as the ISO file.
> Why the extra block?

Last time I tried that with a Philips IDE 8/4/32 drive it came up one 
block short. That and other problems with the drive convinced me to be 
happy to pay Circuit City's 15% restocking fee.

Believe the issue was whether or not an EOF was to be signaled by the 
device to the driver on reaching the end, or on attempt to read past 
the end. Some brands respond differently. Would be worth investigating 
the quirk table to see how yours is used. Then again, I don't know 
there is an ATAPI quirk table for CD drives.

Bought a SCSI HP 9200 elsewhere and dd correctly read the original 
image. Have not tried it lately.

-- 
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@hiwaay.net
=====================================================================
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 16:51:27 2001
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I ahad it on a 486/66 for awhile, i'm sure its been done on slower boxen..

Brian "Sonic" Whalen
Success = Preparation + Opportunity


On Sun, 23 Sep 2001, JOHN MUELLER wrote:

>     Thanks again for the help....OK,  first question .. will FreeBSD run
> on a 75 or 90 Mhz pentium ? I probably should give them to the Salvation
> army, but....  I get to the "extracting bin into / directory" progress
> bar and it hangs at about 4%.  With my limited experience, I still
> suspect the CPU is the cause of the hang.  This one had a primitive
> Win98 on it.  I guess the primary question is, "What is the minimum
> processor speed required to run FreeBSD ?"
> (target practice)
> Johnny
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 16:55: 1 2001
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To: PetBuilder <petbuilder@mediaone.net>
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Subject: Re: Which Ports are what
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you cvsupped to get the ports current, i believe mine has 5.61...

Brian "Sonic" Whalen
Success = Preparation + Opportunity


On Sun, 23 Sep 2001, PetBuilder wrote:

> Ok, I sorry I don't know the exact terminology, but please bare with me.
> What I want to do, Now that I finally got Apache loaded (thanks to everyone
> who helped), is to get perl 5.6 loaded. I usually use ActiveState's perl 5.6
> with Win2000 and it is easy to install. Is there a ActiveState package
> available in the ports section that is available for download and do I need
> to do anything special to get it to work with apache 2.0.16.
> When I go to the Perl5 section of the ports area there is 533 files to
> choose from. I cannot find perl 5.6 only 5.005. Is this the only package
> available for FreeBSD (in the ported section) or am I missing something?
> Also, what additional files are recommended with the program.
>
> Thank You all for your help,
>
> Thank You,
>
>
> Craig Rose
> Web-Zonic, Inc.
>
> CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This e-mail message, including any attachments, is
> for the sole use of the intended recipient(s) and may contain confidential
> and privileged information.  Any unauthorized review, use, disclosure or
> distribution is prohibited.
> If you are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply
> e-mail and destroy all copies of the original message.
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Bill Moran" <wmoran@iowna.com>
> To: "PetBuilder" <petbuilder@mediaone.net>
> Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> Sent: Sunday, September 23, 2001 1:51 PM
> Subject: Re: Which Ports are what
>
>
> PetBuilder wrote:
> >
> > Durring the install, I chose to install the ports collection. Later during
> > the install it asked me if I want to install a peticular port now.
> > I looked at all the files and could not identify any of them. Is there a
> > list somewhere that tells you which file name is what?
>
> I guarantee that you'll get better responses if you take some time to phrase
> your question better and include some details.  I read this thing over about
> twelve times, and I'm only guessing that I understand what you're asking.
>
> If you're asking how to figure out which port does what, the easiest way is
> to surf through the port information at http://www.freebsd.org/ports/
>
> If you're curious about what's installed and so forth, /var/db/pkg contains
> a subdirectory for each installed package, there are files in there with a
> list of all files installed, as well as descriptions. (all simple ASCII text
> files)
>
> You may want to take the time to read the handbook section so you understand
> the difference between ports and packages, as it appears to me that you're
> getting the two confused:
> http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports.html
>
> I hope I've answered your question.
>
> -Bill
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 16:58:50 2001
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From: Devin Smith <devin-smith@rintrah.org>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Cc: Kory Hamzeh <kory@avatar.com>
Subject: Re: Looking for a sendmail replacement
Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 19:58:43 -0400
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>I'm looking for a MTA to replace sendmail. My requirements are:
>
>1. Easy to understand and configure
>2. Supports parallel delivery.
>3. Easy to understand and configure
>4. Supports virtual hosting
>5. Easy to understand and configure
>
>I looked at qmail and passed on it. I need the same functionality of sendmail

[snip]

you might want to look at qmail just one more time... if you follow the
documentation *exactly* as the author lays out, it is extremely easy to
understand and configure. It even has FreeBSD specific instructions.  The
hardest part, I found, was finding that the documentation existed. So
here it is:

http://www.qmail.org/man/misc/INSTALL.txt

All the files referred to in that document may be found by name here:

http://www.qmail.org/man/misc/

All I have to say is that anyone who takes time to painstakingly document
how to add *user accounts* for 5 different Unix variants for their
program is doing a pretty thorough job.

Example from INSTALL.ids:

FreeBSD 2.2:

   # pw groupadd nofiles
   # pw useradd alias -g nofiles -d /var/qmail/alias -s /nonexistent
   # pw useradd qmaild -g nofiles -d /var/qmail -s /nonexistent
   # pw useradd qmaill -g nofiles -d /var/qmail -s /nonexistent
   # pw useradd qmailp -g nofiles -d /var/qmail -s /nonexistent
   # pw groupadd qmail
   # pw useradd qmailq -g qmail -d /var/qmail -s /nonexistent
   # pw useradd qmailr -g qmail -d /var/qmail -s /nonexistent
   # pw useradd qmails -g qmail -d /var/qmail -s /nonexistent


--devin

-- 
Devin Smith                | Master of nothing in particular
http://127.0.0.1           | 
        devin-freebsdquestions@rintrah.org
"How many people do *you* know whose mail server can handle 650MB email
attachments?"


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 16:59:17 2001
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From: "Kory Hamzeh" <kory@avatar.com>
To: "Rob Andrews" <rob@cyberpunkz.org>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Looking for a sendmail replacement
Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 16:59:03 -0700
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The only thing I can not get sendmail to do well is parallel delivery.
Version 8.12.0 supports parallel delivery, but no matter how I play with the
parameters, I can not get more than 5 copies running at any given time. I
have a few large mailing lists that I need to speed up.

Here is what I was told to add to my sendmail.mc:

QUEUE_GROUP(`mqueue', `P=/var/spool/mqueue, F=f, r=5, R=20, I=2m')dnl
define(`confFAST_SPLIT', `20')

According to the docs, this should break up the list into smaller envelopes
of five addresses each (which it does) and then run up to 20 parallel copies
of sendmail to deliver them. I usually get 3 to 5 copies at most. I'm
certain it is not a system load issue since I've cranked up the load average
parameters to fairly high values and it does not make any difference.

Thanks,
Kory


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rob Andrews [mailto:rob@cyberpunkz.org]
> Sent: Sunday, September 23, 2001 4:28 PM
> To: Kory Hamzeh
> Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: Looking for a sendmail replacement
> Importance: High
>
>
> On Sun, Sep 23, 2001 at 03:09:44PM -0700, Kory Hamzeh wrote:
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > I'm looking for a MTA to replace sendmail. My requirements are:
>
> Actually postfix, qmail, and so on are all a pain in the backside
> to configure..
>
> If you need sendmail's funcionality then use sendmail.  My suggestion
> would be however to use webmin to manage it instead if you want
> ease of configuration.
>
> Other than manually building the new config files for sendmail which
> is well documented as well, webmin should be able to help you manage
> most of sendmails functions.
>
> /usr/port/sysutils/webmin
>
> Cheers,


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 17: 5:38 2001
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----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Kory Hamzeh" <kory@avatar.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Monday, September 24, 2001 8:09 AM

> I'm looking for a MTA to replace sendmail. My requirements are:
> 
> 1. Easy to understand and configure
> 2. Supports parallel delivery.
> 3. Easy to understand and configure
> 4. Supports virtual hosting
> 5. Easy to understand and configure
> 

/usr/ports/mail/postfix

Rob


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 17: 9:42 2001
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From: "Richard Markel" <afwpi@yahoo.com>
Reply-To: "Richard Markel" <afwpi@yahoo.com>
Subject: Wedding Conferences Newsletter
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Hi 

 Allow me to introduce myself, I am Richard Markel President of the Assn for 
Wedding Professionals Int'l. This email is going out to 20,000 wedding 
professionals if this email reached you in error or you are not interested in the 
business of weddings please go to the bottom of this email and click on the 
"TakeMeOff" link.  Some of you may not be familiar with who we are, I direct you 
to our home page at http://Afwpi.com or to our mission statement at 
http://Afwpi.com/missionstatement.html for  information.

 My goal is to keep you updated on information & events that affect our industry 
and how world events may affect us. The events of last week will surely impact 
our industry. During the gulf war we had many weddings that were in a short time 
frame, I expect those needs will be very important in the coming months. I am 
suggesting either a military discount or a similar special for those couples needing 
it.

 There were some postponements for national conferences, to find a list of most of 
those in the wedding industry go to http://Afwpi.com/wedproconferences.html if 
you know of any that are not listed, please email me their contact information. 
Please attend your industries' conferences! 

 We do list all bridal shows on our site, one of the best methods for getting 
wedding business. To go to that directory go to http://afwpi.com/showsusa.html if 
you are aware of shows not listed, please either have the show promoter contact 
me or give me their contact information. 

 Please look over our association's information, we are only 5 years old and are 
looking to be the resource for wedding professionals. Our membership directory is 
at http://Afwpi.com/dircats.html Should you decide you would like additional 
information on us please view the benefits page at http://Afwpi.com/benefits.html 
Our membership fees are very low for the service provided: $175 for regular 
members (professionals that target brides - not other wedding professionals) and 
$275 for associate membership (professionals that make their living selling to 
wedding professionals) To get our application either print out from 
http://afwpi.com/memapp.html or email your postal address and we will mail you a 
packet.

 We look forward to assisting you in your business!

Regards
Richard




Association for Wedding Professionals Int'l - Director
Bridal Show Producers Association - Founder 
916-482-3010 / 800-242-4461
http://Afwpi.com




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 17:17:47 2001
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Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 17:17:44 -0700
From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
To: Randy Katz <randyk@yahoo.com>
Cc: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: compile kernel and others problems - fbsd 4.3
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On Sun, Sep 23, 2001 at 03:47:50PM -0700, Randy Katz wrote:
> Hi,
>=20
> Thanx, is it safe to cd /usr/src
> and then make world? And is that all that is
> necessary?

It should fix it, yes.

> I am not understanding how the system could end up
> like this as it was a fresh install with
> linux_enable=3DYES and that was it?

Don't know.

Kris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 17:27:37 2001
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 12:26:41 +1200
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For any of you who missed it this piece of spam contains the following header 
...

X-Mailer: Better Letter 5 - www.actcase.com - report spam To anti-spam@actcase.com

... just thought I'd mention it. I'm at a bit of loss to know what they're 
going to do about it but you never know ! Don't blame me if it's just a 
variation on the "send an email to unsubscribe" routine ;-)

regards

richard shea.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 17:45:17 2001
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From: "Andrew C. Hornback" <achornback@worldnet.att.net>
To: "Wyatt Banks" <banksw@fang.cs.sunyit.edu>,
	<questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: hardware.txt
Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 20:45:06 -0400
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Wyatt Banks
> Sent: Sunday, September 23, 2001 5:30 PM
> To: questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: hardware.txt
>
> I was wondering where hardware.txt is now located.  I'd like to find and
> acquire supported hardware before attempting to install a new version of
> FreeBSD, but am unable to find it.  There is a link in the new handbook
> page saying "this and other documents can be found here" but I did not see
> it.
>
> is it hidden in one of the many directories with 2 letter names that all
> appear the same?  I didn't waste time looking in all of them, since they
> appear alike.

	You can generally find the supported hardware list in the release notes of
whatever release you're wanting to work with.

--- Andy


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 17:45:23 2001
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From: "Andrew C. Hornback" <achornback@worldnet.att.net>
To: "JOHN MUELLER" <asjwm2@uaa.alaska.edu>,
	<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Slow PC and FreeBSD
Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 20:45:17 -0400
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of JOHN MUELLER
> Sent: Sunday, September 23, 2001 6:32 PM
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Slow PC and FreeBSD
>
>     Thanks again for the help....OK,  first question .. will FreeBSD run
> on a 75 or 90 Mhz pentium ? I probably should give them to the Salvation
> army, but....  I get to the "extracting bin into / directory" progress
> bar and it hangs at about 4%.  With my limited experience, I still
> suspect the CPU is the cause of the hang.  This one had a primitive
> Win98 on it.  I guess the primary question is, "What is the minimum
> processor speed required to run FreeBSD ?"
> (target practice)

	From personal experience, I've run FreeBSD successfully on a 486-33 before.
Pentium 75 or 90 (as you mentioned before) should work fine.

	How much memory is installed in these machines?  You need 12 MB to install
FreeBSD, but 8 MB to run it (although, you'd get better results with more
memory, obviously).

	Also, check your hard drives and your CD-Rom drive.  You may have a problem
there.

--- Andy




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 17:49:59 2001
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 10:49:50 +1000
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Chris Aitken <chris@ideal.net.au>
Subject: RE: Slow PC and FreeBSD
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At 08:45 PM 23/09/2001, you wrote:

>         From personal experience, I've run FreeBSD successfully on a 
> 486-33 before.
>Pentium 75 or 90 (as you mentioned before) should work fine.
>
>         How much memory is installed in these machines?  You need 12 MB 
> to install
>FreeBSD, but 8 MB to run it (although, you'd get better results with more
>memory, obviously).

Personally. my first ever FreeBSD box was a 386/20 with 16 meg of ram which 
I had FreeBSD3.2 on it. It was affectionately known as Waldorf named after 
one of the 2 grumbly old farts up in the booth from the Muppets.... and 
believe me, this box was a grumbly old fart too. But it worked and worked 
well (just very slowly :)

I would have KILLED for a P70 at that time. It shouldnt be a problem really.



Chris

--
     Chris Aitken - Administration/Database Designer - IDEAL Internet
  email: chris@ideal.net.au  phone: +61 2 4628 8888  fax: +61 2 4628 8890
              __-----------------------------------------__
                           *** Big Brother ***
It just shows that the dull will rule the world. And we will be watching it.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 17:52:31 2001
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To: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Help:FREEBSD NAT Engine fails on 3rd broadband connection
Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 20:49:01 -0400
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FREEBSD NAT Engine fails on 3rd broadband connection::


I have had my machine drive 2 networks, a DSL with static ip
and more recently an att dhcp cable connection.

I moved to a new place with new cable line, etc

My problem is that I cannot get dhclient to bind with the nic
card attached to the cable modem

I have already troubleshot for the card it self and the line works fine;
its powering this email so to speak

Does anyone have any suggestions how I can resolve this issue short
of reloading the whole box?

I am using FreeBsd 4.1.1 release.

Thanks much,

J.S.S.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 17:53:53 2001
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Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 21:01:26 -0400
From: Nathan Mace <mace_nathan@uchaswv.edu>
To: Neil Darlow <neil@darlow.co.uk>,
	freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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i know that blowfish is a way of encrypting passwprds, but is it better than MD5?  how is it different?

nathan

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 17:54:26 2001
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From: Jim Freeze <jfreeze@freebsdportal.com>
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Subject: blanking screen with xset dpms
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Hi

I just installed 4.4R with XFree86 4.1.
I am running KDE2.

I have an older system with 3.4R and XFree86 3.3.6.
On this old system I have in my .xinitrc file:
 xset dpms 600 600 600

which shutdowns the monitor after 10 min of inactivity.
I can even type
 xset dpms 1 1 1
from the command line as a normal user and blank
the monitor in 1 second.

However, when I added these commands to .xinitrc on
my new system, nothing happens. And, typing xset dpms 1 1 1
from the command line has no affect.
I have also tried 
 xset +dpms
to turn on the Screen Saver, but this also appears to have
no affect.

Can someone tell me what I'm doing wrong?

Thanks


=========================================================
Jim Freeze
---------------------------------------------------------
jfreeze@freebsdportal.com
=========================================================


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 18: 1:24 2001
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Hi,

Just a quick query. I haven't been able to locate any documentation on it, 
but has anyone ever used an expect script to connect to an SQL database 
(MySQL) and pull out a bunch of data for use further in the expect script ?

Any directions would be appreciated.



Cheers



Chris


--
     Chris Aitken - Administration/Database Designer - IDEAL Internet
  email: chris@ideal.net.au  phone: +61 2 4628 8888  fax: +61 2 4628 8890
              __-----------------------------------------__
                           *** Big Brother ***
It just shows that the dull will rule the world. And we will be watching it.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 18: 1:44 2001
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 11:01:27 +1000
From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: Julian Steinberg <imaginetrix@mediaone.net>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Help:FREEBSD NAT Engine fails on 3rd broadband connection
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On Sun, Sep 23, 2001 at 08:49:01PM -0400, Julian Steinberg wrote:
> My problem is that I cannot get dhclient to bind with the nic
> card attached to the cable modem

what is the error message you get when you run dhclient? with full
command line please :-)

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
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------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 18: 5: 6 2001
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Subject: gnucash needs libg-wrap-runtime-guile.so.2
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Hi

After installing 4.4R, XFree86 4.1 and KDE2, I installed gnucash
from /stand/sysinstall. All worked well, but when I try to run it I get

gnucash
/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libg-wrap-runtime-guile.so.2" not
found

Can someone tell me how to get this library installed?
Since it wasn't installed as a dependency with the package, does
it mean that there is a problem with the package?


Thanks


=========================================================
Jim Freeze
---------------------------------------------------------
jfreeze@freebsdportal.com
=========================================================


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 18:24:45 2001
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On Mon, 24 Sep 2001, Chris Aitken wrote:

> At 08:45 PM 23/09/2001, you wrote:
>
> >         From personal experience, I've run FreeBSD successfully on a
> > 486-33 before.
> >Pentium 75 or 90 (as you mentioned before) should work fine.
> >
> >         How much memory is installed in these machines?  You need 12 MB
> > to install
> >FreeBSD, but 8 MB to run it (although, you'd get better results with more
> >memory, obviously).
>
> Personally. my first ever FreeBSD box was a 386/20 with 16 meg of ram which
> I had FreeBSD3.2 on it. It was affectionately known as Waldorf named after
> one of the 2 grumbly old farts up in the booth from the Muppets.... and
> believe me, this box was a grumbly old fart too. But it worked and worked
> well (just very slowly :)
>
> I would have KILLED for a P70 at that time. It shouldnt be a problem really.
>

How about a 386/25 with 8 megs and FreeBSD 1.1.5 ? It actually had 1.0 on
it for a few weeks. Ah..the good old days. This machine was a web server
and had a ham radio BBS on it as well. I traded a MicroVax for it.


-Jim Durham




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 18:24:50 2001
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From: Branson Matheson <branson@bsdnet.org>
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Subject: Intel Pro/100+ dual ported?
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

 Does freebsd support the dual port Intel Pro/100+ cards.. ie .. both ports?


  - branson

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Branson Matheson                " If you are falling off of a mountain,
Systems and Security Engineer     You may as well try to fly." 
Windborne Productions, Inc.           - Delenn, Minbari Ambassador 
           ( $statements = <BRANSON> ) !~ /Corporate Opinion/;

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 18:32:23 2001
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From: "Jeremy Claeson" <myfreebsd@home.com>
To: "'Kris Kennaway'" <kris@obsecurity.org>
Cc: "'Doug Reynolds'" <mav@wastegate.net>,
	"'freebsd-questions'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: ssh 2.0 with 4.4-stable
Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 18:31:44 -0700
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

This is the output of ssh -v. It appears that the Kerberos V5 is
failing. I have tried to find a reason for this but I have not had any
succes. Any advice?

[jclaeson@dante40 jclaeson]$ ssh -v x.x.x.x
SSH Version 1.2.31 [rs6000-ibm-aix4.3.3.0], protocol version 1.5.
Standard version.  Does not use RSAREF.
dante40: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh_config
dante40: ssh_connect: getuid 125498 geteuid 0 anon 0
dante40: Allocated local port 1020.
dante40: Connecting to x.x.x.x port 22.
dante40: Connection established.
dante40: Remote protocol version 1.99, remote software version
OpenSSH_2.3.0 green@FreeBSD.org 20010321
dante40: Waiting for server public key.
dante40: Received server public key (768 bits) and host key (1024 bits).
dante40: Host 'x.x.x.x' is known and matches the host key.
dante40: Initializing random; seed file
/da25/d93/jclaeson/.ssh/random_seed
dante40: Encryption type: blowfish
dante40: Sent encrypted session key.
dante40: Installing crc compensation attack detector.
dante40: Received encrypted confirmation.
dante40: Trying Kerberos V5 TGT passing.
dante40: Kerberos V5: failure on principal (No credentials cache file
found)
dante40: No agent.
Permission denied.

Thanks in advance!
jer

** -----Original Message-----
** From: Kris Kennaway [mailto:kris@obsecurity.org] 
** Sent: Sunday, September 23, 2001 2:11 PM
** To: Jeremy Claeson
** Cc: 'Doug Reynolds'; 'freebsd-questions'
** Subject: Re: ssh 2.0 with 4.4-stable
** 
** 
** On Sun, Sep 23, 2001 at 08:05:31AM -0700, Jeremy Claeson wrote:
** > Doug,
** > I had the exact same problem a few days ago. I have not 
** yet been able 
** > to figure it out, but if anyone can help us out it would be 
** > appreciated. Thanks!
** 
** Use ssh -v and sshd -d to track it down.
** 
** Kris
** 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 18:33:11 2001
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To: Branson Matheson <branson@bsdnet.org>
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Subject: Re: Intel Pro/100+ dual ported? 
In-Reply-To: Message from Branson Matheson <branson@bsdnet.org> 
   of "Sun, 23 Sep 2001 21:25:54 -0400." <20010923212553.B2869@home.com> 
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I'm not sure whether they're Pro/100+, but I have a number of
Intel dual-port 100 Mbps cards and they work fine under FreeBSD
3.2, 4.2, 4.3.

You get an "fxp" device for each port.

Tony
-- 
Tony Landells					<ahl@austclear.com.au>
Senior Network Engineer				Ph:  +61 3 9677 9319
Australian Clearing Services Pty Ltd		Fax: +61 3 9677 9355
Level 4, Rialto North Tower
525 Collins Street
Melbourne VIC 3000
Australia



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 18:33:26 2001
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Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 18:33:22 -0700 (PDT)
From: <whenkeys@yahoo.com>
Subject: Source level kernel debugging
To: questions@FreeBSD.org
Cc: venkat@chiplogic.com
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Hi,

I am trying to use DDB for debuging the kernel but i
am not able to see the source.

Is there any way in which we can do source level debug
facility for Kernel

PS: Please reply all as i am not on the mailing list

Regards
Venkatesh

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 18:38:24 2001
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From: "Jeremy Claeson" <myfreebsd@home.com>
To: "'Kris Kennaway'" <kris@obsecurity.org>
Cc: "'Doug Reynolds'" <mav@wastegate.net>,
	"'freebsd-questions'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: ssh 2.0 with 4.4-stable
Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 18:37:45 -0700
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Ooops, I found the mistake. I neglected to ensure that sshd was binding
to the proper ports on the proper Ips. Thanks for the help Kris, that is
how I found the mistake.
jer

** -----Original Message-----
** From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG 
** [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG] On Behalf Of 
** Jeremy Claeson
** Sent: Sunday, September 23, 2001 6:32 PM
** To: 'Kris Kennaway'
** Cc: 'Doug Reynolds'; 'freebsd-questions'
** Subject: RE: ssh 2.0 with 4.4-stable
** 
** 
** This is the output of ssh -v. It appears that the Kerberos 
** V5 is failing. I have tried to find a reason for this but I 
** have not had any succes. Any advice?
** 
** [jclaeson@dante40 jclaeson]$ ssh -v x.x.x.x
** SSH Version 1.2.31 [rs6000-ibm-aix4.3.3.0], protocol version 
** 1.5. Standard version.  Does not use RSAREF.
** dante40: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh_config
** dante40: ssh_connect: getuid 125498 geteuid 0 anon 0
** dante40: Allocated local port 1020.
** dante40: Connecting to x.x.x.x port 22.
** dante40: Connection established.
** dante40: Remote protocol version 1.99, remote software 
** version OpenSSH_2.3.0 green@FreeBSD.org 20010321
** dante40: Waiting for server public key.
** dante40: Received server public key (768 bits) and host key 
** (1024 bits).
** dante40: Host 'x.x.x.x' is known and matches the host key.
** dante40: Initializing random; seed file 
** /da25/d93/jclaeson/.ssh/random_seed
** dante40: Encryption type: blowfish
** dante40: Sent encrypted session key.
** dante40: Installing crc compensation attack detector.
** dante40: Received encrypted confirmation.
** dante40: Trying Kerberos V5 TGT passing.
** dante40: Kerberos V5: failure on principal (No credentials cache file
** found)
** dante40: No agent.
** Permission denied.
** 
** Thanks in advance!
** jer
** 
** ** -----Original Message-----
** ** From: Kris Kennaway [mailto:kris@obsecurity.org] 
** ** Sent: Sunday, September 23, 2001 2:11 PM
** ** To: Jeremy Claeson
** ** Cc: 'Doug Reynolds'; 'freebsd-questions'
** ** Subject: Re: ssh 2.0 with 4.4-stable
** ** 
** ** 
** ** On Sun, Sep 23, 2001 at 08:05:31AM -0700, Jeremy Claeson wrote:
** ** > Doug,
** ** > I had the exact same problem a few days ago. I have not 
** ** yet been able 
** ** > to figure it out, but if anyone can help us out it would be 
** ** > appreciated. Thanks!
** ** 
** ** Use ssh -v and sshd -d to track it down.
** ** 
** ** Kris
** ** 
** 
** 
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** with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
** 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 18:51: 7 2001
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References:  
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Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 18:51:02 -0700
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: James Bucanek <subscriber@gloaming.com>
Subject: Re: Port or build instructions for mod_jk 3.2.3?
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At 4:36 PM -0700 9/23/01, James Bucanek wrote:
>Follow-up to my own post: After reading some other comments, I 
>decided to try using gmake instead of make.  The build looks much 
>more healthy (i.e. it actually builds all of the files)!.
>
>However, now when I run apachectl configtest, I get:
>
>Cannot load native/apache1.3/mod_jk.so into server: 
>native/apache1.3/mod_jk.so: Undefined symbol "pthread_mutex_unlock"

I took a stab at trying to fix this problem, and I've managed to get 
it working by building mod_jk *WITHOUT* the -D_REENTRANT flag.

It's running, but could someone tell me if this is a _very bad thing_ 
that I've done?

Thanks

__________________________________
James Bucanek
<mailto:privatereply@gloaming.com>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 18:57:52 2001
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From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: Julian Steinberg <imaginetrix@mediaone.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Help:FREEBSD NAT Engine fails on 3rd broadband connection
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On Sun, Sep 23, 2001 at 09:43:33PM -0400, Julian Steinberg wrote:
> I actually don't get an error message I just don't get

yes. and what is the command you're using, including the arguments?
i.e. "dhclient fxp0" if fxp0 is your network-card. Also try it with
the -d option for easier debugging.

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 18:58: 3 2001
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 04:57:50 +0300
From: Giorgos Keramidas <charon@labs.gr>
To: Mike Porter <mupi@mknet.org>
Cc: tigspok1@home.com, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD crashed
Message-ID: <20010924045750.B1510@hades.hell.gr>
References: <20010922175055.J31277-100000@cx175057-a.ocnsd1.sdca.home.com> <200109232009.f8NK94906992@c1828785-a.saltlk1.ut.home.com>
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Mike Porter <mupi@mknet.org> wrote:
> On Saturday 22 September 2001 06:51 pm, Brian Whalen wrote:
> > So the windows stuff isnt on a separate partition readable by the
> > emergency disk yer sposed to have made??
> >
> 
> I'm still trying to figure out how he mounted the drive at all and cp'ed 
> files from it, when it wasn't even plugged in to the system?
> 
> maybe I missed something.

Dunno, I would not believe he actually *did* find out, but there is this new
kernel module thing in 4.4-CURRENT:

	# kldload telepathy.ko

But since he does not mention anything about versions and stuff, or what
exactly he did, I'm assuming he used telepathy to destroy his Windows
partition.

-giorgos


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 18:58:42 2001
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Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 18:58:39 -0700 (PDT)
From: Randy Katz <randyk@yahoo.com>
Subject: make world fails too, HELP!
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Hello!

In addition to my previous problem, make world (which
was suggested as a remedy) has failed as well, this
after a complete source install, my other message
copied below for reference:

bash-2.05# make world
ELF binary type "0" not known.
*** Signal 6

Stop in /usr/src.

On Sun, Sep 23, 2001 at 03:31:09PM -0700, Randy Katz
wrote:
> hello,
> 
> i had linux compat and the kernel was not compiling.
> i removed the linux compat and made
linux_enable="NO"
> in the rc.conf file and rebooted and it still errors
> on a kernel recompile, i get this error:
> 
> ELF binary type "0" not known.
> *** Signal 6
> 
> Stop in /usr/src/sys/compile/RKKERNEL.
> 
> Although /usr/bin/objformat:
> bash-2.05# /usr/bin/objformat
> elf
> 
> So I am not sure where to go from here, any help
would
> be appreciated much.

Something has a dodgy ELF brand; make world should fix
it, or if you
know which binary it is you can use brandelf to fix
it.



__________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 19: 1:11 2001
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 05:00:57 +0300
From: Giorgos Keramidas <charon@labs.gr>
To: Kory Hamzeh <kory@avatar.com>
Cc: jacks@sage-american.com, D Velez <dvelez502@nyc.rr.com>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: How do I mount a Windows 98 filesystem?
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Kory Hamzeh <kory@avatar.com> wrote:
> > Then add to the fstab:
> > 
> > /dev/ad01s1	mnt/fat32	msdos	rw	0	0
> > 
> 
> Shouldn't the mount point (/mnt/fat32) go at the end of the fstab line?

No, `man 5 fstab' please.

> Also, what device is ad01s1?

That was most likely a typo.
I'm sure he meant /dev/ad0s1 or something similar.

-giorgos

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 19: 4:44 2001
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> Kory Hamzeh <kory@avatar.com> wrote:
> > > Then add to the fstab:
> > > 
> > > /dev/ad01s1	mnt/fat32	msdos	rw	0	0
> > > 
> > 
> > Shouldn't the mount point (/mnt/fat32) go at the end of the fstab line?
> 
> No, `man 5 fstab' please.

You are correct, my mistake.

Kory


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 19:14:43 2001
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From: "Kory Hamzeh" <kory@avatar.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: What happened to ftp.freebsd.org
Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 19:14:43 -0700
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I tried to do an update via ftp and it could not get to ftp.freebsd.org.
When I try to ping, this is what I get:

# ping ftp.freebsd.org
PING ftp.beastie.tdk.net (62.243.72.50): 56 data bytes
36 bytes from cat6k5-6.inet.tele.dk (193.163.159.231): Communication
prohibited by filter
Vr HL TOS  Len   ID Flg  off TTL Pro  cks      Src      Dst
 4  5  00 5400 9bff   0 0000  f0  01 1261 199.33.206.1  62.243.72.50

I tried this from two different networks (and ISP) with the same result.
Anyone know what is going on?

Thanks,
Kory


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Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 19:16:26 -0700 (PDT)
From: Brian Whalen <bri@sonicboom.org>
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To: Kory Hamzeh <kory@avatar.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: What happened to ftp.freebsd.org
In-Reply-To: <005601c1449e$ac836ba0$14ce21c7@avatar.com>
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prohibited by filter means it is deliberately stopped as a security
enhancement..  many folks stop ping and traceroute at their network
boundary.

Brian "Sonic" Whalen
Success = Preparation + Opportunity


On Sun, 23 Sep 2001, Kory Hamzeh wrote:

>
> I tried to do an update via ftp and it could not get to ftp.freebsd.org.
> When I try to ping, this is what I get:
>
> # ping ftp.freebsd.org
> PING ftp.beastie.tdk.net (62.243.72.50): 56 data bytes
> 36 bytes from cat6k5-6.inet.tele.dk (193.163.159.231): Communication
> prohibited by filter
> Vr HL TOS  Len   ID Flg  off TTL Pro  cks      Src      Dst
>  4  5  00 5400 9bff   0 0000  f0  01 1261 199.33.206.1  62.243.72.50
>
> I tried this from two different networks (and ISP) with the same result.
> Anyone know what is going on?
>
> Thanks,
> Kory
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 19:18:30 2001
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Subject: FreeBSD 4.3 & 4.4 crash when downloading files.
From: swear@blarg.net (Gary W. Swearingen)
Date: 23 Sep 2001 19:17:15 -0700
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I've been trying to set up my old 5 GB Maxtor on an old 486 to
do daily backups (I go to tape much less frequently) but keep
crashing FreeBSD.

I've tried a few combinations of a 486/66 EISA system (1991), a 486/120 PCI
system (1994), FreeBSD 4.3 STABLE and 4.4 RELEASE, with the OS fully on a 
Maxtor 90576D4 (5.3 GB) or Maxtor 7540AV (514 MB).  Also different NICs
which used different drivers.

The OS keeps crashing hard during file download from my main computer,
whether I use FTP client or NFS (I forget whether it was client or server).

How should I approach solving this problem?  Do I have to learn how to
run a kernel debugger?  Do I have to turn on verbose logging somehow?
Is my reporting of what's output to the screen at crash time going to
be worth the effort until I find someone interested in the problem?
Any way to get it to go to a file too?  Should I be trying this message
on -hackers or -stable or -??? instead of -questions?

Thanks.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 19:18:50 2001
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From: "Mark Hughes" <mark@dvdnews.co.uk>
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References: <005601c1449e$ac836ba0$14ce21c7@avatar.com>
Subject: Re: What happened to ftp.freebsd.org
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> I tried to do an update via ftp and it could not get to ftp.freebsd.org.
> When I try to ping, this is what I get:
>
> # ping ftp.freebsd.org
> PING ftp.beastie.tdk.net (62.243.72.50): 56 data bytes
> 36 bytes from cat6k5-6.inet.tele.dk (193.163.159.231): Communication
> prohibited by filter
> Vr HL TOS  Len   ID Flg  off TTL Pro  cks      Src      Dst
>  4  5  00 5400 9bff   0 0000  f0  01 1261 199.33.206.1  62.243.72.50
>
> I tried this from two different networks (and ISP) with the same result.
> Anyone know what is going on?

I believe that pings to ftp.freebsd.org are denied by the server filtering
ICMP packets - FTP should work despite the fact that you cannot ping.

Also, try ftp[number].freebsd.org, or ftp[number].countrycode.freebsd.org,
e.g.

ftp3.freebsd.org
ftp2.uk.freebsd.org

HTH.

Regards,
Mark
--
Mark Hughes - DVD & Film Content Manager, Technical Officer
Digital Spy Ltd
http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/
Your number one source for digital media and entertainment news!



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 19:26:35 2001
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Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 22:27:13 -0400
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Hi all

What is the meaning of the figure '4'?


chmod 4755 /usr/sbin/sendmail

Many tks



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 19:29:34 2001
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From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
To: Randy Katz <randyk@yahoo.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org, kris@obsecurity.org
Subject: Re: make world fails too, HELP!
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On Sun, Sep 23, 2001 at 06:58:39PM -0700, Randy Katz wrote:
> Hello!
>=20
> In addition to my previous problem, make world (which
> was suggested as a remedy) has failed as well, this
> after a complete source install, my other message
> copied below for reference:
>=20
> bash-2.05# make world
> ELF binary type "0" not known.
> *** Signal 6

Use brandelf or reinstall.

Kris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 19:34: 6 2001
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From: mcbrune <mcbrune@home.com>
Message-Id: <200109240233.f8O2XV003913@home.com>
Subject: Re: pthread_cond_signal question
In-Reply-To: <20010918142842.F12608@cnd.mcgill.ca>
To: Mathew Kanner <mat@cnd.mcgill.ca>
Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 21:33:31 -0500 (CDT)
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Yes, I believe you are correct. The call to pthread_cond_signal will not unblock
a thread that is not waiting, and it does not pend the signal either.


Corey


> Hello All,
> 	I hope that you can help me decifer the pthread and
> pthread_cond_signal man pages.
> 
> 
> -The pthread man page for pthread_cond_signal says:
> int pthread_cond_signal(pthread_cond_t *cond)
> 		Unblock at least one of the threads blocked on the
> 		specified condition variable.
> 
> -And the pthread_cond_signal man page says:
> DESCRIPTION
>      The pthread_cond_signal() function unblocks one thread waiting
> for the condition variable cond.
> 
> 
> 	All is fine if there is at least on thread waiting on the
> condition variable.  However, if there are no threads waiting, then
> the call does not unblock a thread -- this is the behavior that I want
> but it differs from the man page.  Can I rely on this behavior or am I
> missing something subtle?
> 
> 	Thanks,
> 	--Mat
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 19:36: 4 2001
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

I'm not sure if I should write seperate messages for
this or just put it all in one and let the person
answering the question sort through it, so to save
time I'll put it all in one.

First, I've been having problems with X since I
installed.  It's nothing major, just an annoyance.
When I try to quit my window manager (or other
controlling program) if an xterm is left, X doesn't
exit.  So I kill the xterm with a handy EOF.  Every
time I've done this, without fail, a "blank"--i.e.,
no config files read no programs started--instance
of X pops up.  This must then be killed with Ctrl-
Meta-Backspace.  This also happens when I kill the
original instance of X with C-M-B.  I'm using
Xwrapper to start because of the security concern of
having X running suid root (which I don't totally
understand).  Of course, this doesn't happen if I
run X as root, because I'm root and I don't have to
use Xwrapper, which thus far I have assumed is
causing the problem.

Next, I'm having a bit of trouble with the ps
command.  Namely, when I try to run it, I get the
error:
/dev/ttyp00/ps: permission denied
I've even tried giving myself ownership of the file
and directory and still get the same error.
(Just to see what happens, I just tried top and it
works.  I guess it doesn't get its info from ps.)

Well, I have more problems, but I can't think of
them right now.  When I do, I'll search through the
archives for a solution, try to solve it myself
(with no programming, not that I'm afraid of
modifying code), then, if those fail, post my
problem here.  Of course, I have to remember them
first.

--
Charles Moss
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 19:38:29 2001
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Subject: Re: chmod
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It sets the SUID bit on the file. This will allow the executable to be run as
the owner of the file. You can read the man page on chmod for more info.


Corey

> Hi all
> 
> What is the meaning of the figure '4'?
> 
> 
> chmod 4755 /usr/sbin/sendmail
> 
> Many tks
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 19:50: 6 2001
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From: aleph0@euroseek.com
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: extra info
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Sorry about the last posting not having a subject.

I guess I should mention software versions.
uname -a:
FreeBSD  4.3-RELEASE FreeBSD 4.3-RELEASE #0: Sun Sep
16 14:28:40 CDT 2001    
czm@:/usr/src/sys/compile/STRASSE  i386

pkg_info | grep XFree86 -:
XFree86-4.0.3_3     X11R6.4/XFree86 core
distribution (complete)
XFree86-FontServer-4.0.3 X11R6.4/XFree86-4.0 Font Server
XFree86-NestServer-4.0.3 X11R6.4/XFree86-4.0 Xnest
server
XFree86-VirtualFramebufferServer-4.0.3
X11R6.4/XFree86 X Virtual Framebuffer Server
XFree86-aoutlibs-3.3.3 XFree86 a.out compatibility
libraries
XFree86-font75dpi-4.0.3 X11R6.4/XFree86-4.0 bitmap
75 dpi fonts
XFree86-fontEncodings-4.0.3 X11R6.4/XFree86-4.0 font
encoding files
XFree86-libraries-4.0.3_1 X11R6.4/XFree86-4.0
include/(shared) library kit
XFree86-manuals-4.0.3 X11R6.4/XFree86-4.0 man pages
imake-4.0.3         Imake and other utilities from
XFree86

Once again, sorry about the oversights.  If anyone
needs any more info, I'll gladly attempt to find and
distribute it.
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 20: 1:58 2001
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From: "Eric Landreville" <elandrev@lino.com>
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C'est un message de format MIME en plusieurs parties.

------=_NextPart_000_008C_01C143BA.57E9C240
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi ,=20
        I was trying to install Freebsd on an old 486DX33 my aunt gave =
me , but when it installs , the computer freezes. Everything works well =
with my 2 floppies , I also see that the CD is spinning , it begins to =
copy , but it freezes, I burned another CD , I thought it could be that, =
but it does the same thing. I spoke about this to some of my friends and =
they say the problem is my memory. I only got 8 Megs of memory and i =
think that could be the problem. I was wondering if i had 20 or even 32 =
megs of memory if freebsd would be running. I don't want to install any =
X-window component , only the text mode and I'd like to use my Freebsd =
box as a Web,ftp server and maybe as a gateway for my personal home =
network. Would I be able to do all those things with my pc if I'd have =
20 Megs of Ram.


Eric

------=_NextPart_000_008C_01C143BA.57E9C240
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4611.1300" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi , </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I =
was trying=20
to install Freebsd on an old 486DX33 my aunt gave me , but when it =
installs ,=20
the computer freezes. Everything works well with my 2 floppies , I also =
see that=20
the CD is spinning , it begins to copy , but it freezes, I burned =
another CD , I=20
thought it could be that, but it does the same thing. I spoke about this =
to some=20
of my friends and they say the problem is my memory. I only got 8 Megs =
of memory=20
and i think that could be the problem. I was wondering if i had 20 or =
even 32=20
megs of memory if freebsd would be running. I don't want to install any =
X-window=20
component , only the text mode and I'd like to use my Freebsd box as a =
Web,ftp=20
server and maybe as a gateway for my personal home network. Would&nbsp;I =
be able=20
to do all those things with my pc if I'd have 20 Megs of =
Ram.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Eric</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_008C_01C143BA.57E9C240--


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 20:19:36 2001
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Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 20:19:33 -0700 (PDT)
From: Randy Katz <randyk@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: make world fails too, HELP!
To: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org, kris@obsecurity.org
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Kris (list),

How would I use brandelf? Where do I start? And also,
is there anyone else on this list?

Thank you,
Randy Katz

--- Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org> wrote:
> On Sun, Sep 23, 2001 at 06:58:39PM -0700, Randy Katz
> wrote:
> > Hello!
> > 
> > In addition to my previous problem, make world
> (which
> > was suggested as a remedy) has failed as well,
> this
> > after a complete source install, my other message
> > copied below for reference:
> > 
> > bash-2.05# make world
> > ELF binary type "0" not known.
> > *** Signal 6
> 
> Use brandelf or reinstall.
> 
> Kris
> 

> ATTACHMENT part 2 application/pgp-signature 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 20:36:40 2001
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From: Shill <shill@free.fr>
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I can't seem to get my ISA (and supposedly PnP) soundcard to work. It is
a Sound Galaxy Pro 16III-3D PnP manufactured by Aztech.

http://www.aztech.com/driver/sound_pro16lll.htm

I compiled several custom kernels.

c.f. http://shill.free.fr/VENUS

However, upon reboot, the pcm device is not detected and two unknown
devices are reported:

unknown: <IDE CDROM DISABLED> can't assign resources
unknown: <MODEM DISABLED> can't assign resources

c.f. http://shill.free.fr/dmesg

I found an entry in the FAQ that seemed to deal with my predicament:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/troubleshoot.html#PNP-NOT-FOUND

So I ran pnpinfo:

Checking for Plug-n-Play devices...

Card assigned CSN #1
Vendor ID AZT1006 (0x06105407), Serial Number 0xffffffff
PnP Version 1.0, Vendor Version 2
Device Description: AZT1006 PnP SOUND DEVICE

c.f. http://shill.free.fr/pnpinfo

But the answer in the FAQ pertains to modems and I don't think the sio.c
file is appropriate for soundcards.

In closing, is there any reasonable chance I get this funky soundcard to
work? How would I do it?

Thanks for any help.

Shill


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 20:37: 0 2001
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Hi,

/* FreeBSD 4.4 */

The boot-up (alias dmesg) has these two lines:

[...]
bios32: Bad BIOS32 Service Directory
[...]
pcibios: No call entry point
[...]

Can this be reason for trouble?



BTW: what means "orm0: <Option ROM> at iomem 0xc0000-0xc7fff on isa0" ?
Cannot find any info on this!

Thanks,
Rob.
PS: please include my personal email address into your reply - thanks.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 20:43:58 2001
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From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
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Subject: Re: make world fails too, HELP!
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On Sun, Sep 23, 2001 at 08:19:33PM -0700, Randy Katz wrote:
> Kris (list),
>=20
> How would I use brandelf? Where do I start?

You'd run it against all affected binaries; see the manpage.  It may
be easier for you to just reinstall.

> And also,
> is there anyone else on this list?

Yes.

Kris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 20:51: 4 2001
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 04:50:53 +0100
From: George Reid <greid@FreeBSD.org>
To: Shill <shill@free.fr>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: Aztech soundcard and FreeBSD 4.4
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On Sun, Sep 23, 2001 at 08:40:05PM -0700, Shill wrote:

> I can't seem to get my ISA (and supposedly PnP) soundcard to work. It is
> a Sound Galaxy Pro 16III-3D PnP manufactured by Aztech.
> 
> http://www.aztech.com/driver/sound_pro16lll.htm

This card isn't supported as-is.   You can try forcing it as an ``sbc'' 
device (see example in sys/i386/conf/LINT) or, if you are prepared to test 
patches, I can add support for its MSS mode to newpcm in order to make it 
work out-of-the-box.

-- 
+-------------------+---------------------+
|    George Reid    |  FreeBSD Committer  |
|  +44 7740 197460  |  greid@FreeBSD.org  |
+-------------------+---------------------+

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 20:51: 5 2001
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Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 20:50:58 -0700 (PDT)
From: Randy Katz <randyk@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: make world fails too, HELP!
To: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
Cc: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>, questions@freebsd.org
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Kris,

1. How do I know if a binary is affected?
2. What happens when a binary is affected?
3. How can I reinstall all binaries for the system?

Thanx,
Randy Katz

--- Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org> wrote:
> On Sun, Sep 23, 2001 at 08:19:33PM -0700, Randy Katz
> wrote:
> > Kris (list),
> > 
> > How would I use brandelf? Where do I start?
> 
> You'd run it against all affected binaries; see the
> manpage.  It may
> be easier for you to just reinstall.
> 
> > And also,
> > is there anyone else on this list?
> 
> Yes.
> 
> Kris
> 

> ATTACHMENT part 2 application/pgp-signature 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 21:10:26 2001
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From: Denver Timothy <dlt@mail.freeshell.org>
To: Kory Hamzeh <kory@avatar.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Looking for a sendmail replacement
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On Sun, Sep 23, 2001 at 03:09:44PM -0700, Kory Hamzeh wrote:
> 
> I'm looking for a MTA to replace sendmail. My requirements are:
> 

I like Exim. It is in ports. Also see http://www.exim.org

--------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Denver Timothy <dlt@mail.freeshell.org>
     \|/       
     @ @    "I like Windows because I can download FreeBSD with it."
-oOO-(_)-OOo--------------------------------------------------------


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I use 'ssh' for *everything*. I do not have this problem that is described. 
However *both* my namservers ar on the ISP side. I don't run any services, 
but I'm able to surf at will :-).

Ron


>From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
>To: RJ45 <rj45@slacknet.com>
>CC: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>Subject: Re: STRANGE delay using NAT
>Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 17:06:02 -0400
>
>RJ45 wrote:
> > when I ssh x.y.z.v it takes around 3 minutes before prompting me for the
> > password. If I Instead ssh x.y.z.w (the gateway) and then ssh 10.0.0.1
> > it takes around 5 seconds.
> > How come the response time with NAT is soooo damn slow ??
> > IS there a way to fix the problem ??
> > The problem is only in te first ssh authentication step, when SSH
> > communication is established the connection looks fast.
>
>Usually, this kind of thing indicates a DNS problem.  Most secure stuff
>(like ssh) will do a reverse DNS lookup to verify the IP is not spoofed
>and put the data in the logs.  Three minutes is about the time it takes
>to time out if nobody is providing reverse lookup information.
>I don't know the ssh suite of protocols that well, but here's my guess:
>ssh wants a reverse lookup before you log in (to help prevent spoofing
>and man-in-the-middle attacks) When you go from a machine to proxy, the
>reverse lookup for the proxy happens quick, then you ssh from proxy to
>10.0.0.1 and the _proxy_ does the reverse lookup and succeeds.
>However, when you ssh directly through the proxy to 10.0.0.1, your machine
>is trying to do a reverse lookup for 10.0.0.1 - but that's not a real
>Internet address, and no DNS servers on the Internet are going to resolve
>it.  So, after waiting 3 minutes, it gives up and lets you connect anyway.
>
>This is just a guess.  It assumes that the sshd process will be sending
>the IP addy back as part of the ssh protocol - I don't know if that's the
>case or not.  But the whole 3 minute thing sounds a lot like DNS timeouts.
>
>--
>"Where's the robot to pat you on the back?"
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 21:38:11 2001
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Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 22:37:59 -0600 (MDT)
From: FreeBSD <freebsd@XtremeDev.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: General SMP lockup poll
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This is slightly off topic, but after talking to a few people on IRC, I
want to know what people's experience with SMP are in FreeBSD-stable. So
far, I've been having random hard lockups in FreeBSD-stable on a dual
PPro200/1mb system on a Tyan TitanPro board atleast once a day since it's
install (a week now). Someone I've talked to on IRC has had the same thing
happening on a SMP celeron box that used to run NT/2K for many months
without problems. The machine just hard locks, no warning and no pattern.
Different times of the day and doing different things. It went through
multiple buildworlds without a hitch, and has had no sigfaults. I'm trying
now with a UP kernel to see if it still locks hard, but thought I'd email
a general list and see what the general experience people had been having
with SMP under FreeBSD-stable. Thanks.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 21:56:30 2001
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Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 21:56:26 -0700
From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
To: Randy Katz <randyk@yahoo.com>
Cc: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>, questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: make world fails too, HELP!
Message-ID: <20010923215626.B75422@xor.obsecurity.org>
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On Sun, Sep 23, 2001 at 08:50:58PM -0700, Randy Katz wrote:
> Kris,
> 
> 1. How do I know if a binary is affected?
> 2. What happens when a binary is affected?

You already know the answer to these two :)

> 3. How can I reinstall all binaries for the system?

Reinstall FreeBSD.

Kris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 22: 1: 9 2001
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From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
To: Eric Landreville <elandrev@lino.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 486 DX33
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On Sat, Sep 22, 2001 at 11:00:16PM -0400, Eric Landreville wrote:
> Hi ,=20
>         I was trying to install Freebsd on an old 486DX33 my aunt
>         gave me , but when it installs , the computer
>         freezes. Everything works well with my 2 floppies , I also
>         see that the CD is spinning , it begins to copy , but it
>         freezes, I burned another CD , I thought it could be that,
>         but it does the same thing. I spoke about this to some of my
>         friends and they say the problem is my memory. I only got 8
>         Megs of memory and i think that could be the problem.

It's likely; you need at least 12 to install.

Kris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 22:12:53 2001
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Did you ever get this working?

The first system we tackled was the most troublesome. We started with a Dell PE
300 added a Radeon video card and a Sound Blaster card that we took from another
system. This install also went by the book with the troubles coming from lack of
documentation and interference from the built-in video card and NIC on the PE
300 motherboard.

In windows the sound card was setup using irq 5 and port 220. Some earlier posts
and the Dell on-line documentation suggested that irq 9 would work for the sound
card but we could never get that going. As we did not have the manual for the
card, we decided to go with want windows used (as that worked).

For this hardware the following was required:

In the BIOS:
  1) disable the embedded NIC using irq 10 (windows could not use this
     card anyway)
  2) assign irq 10 to the PCI Radeon video card.

Build a new kernel:

    device sbc0 at isa? port 0x220 irq 5 drq 1 flags 0x15
    device pcm

This worked. You can tell if the setup is okay (as opposed to any applications)
by

    cat /kernel > /dev/dsp0

Make sure the sound is turned down first, or choose a smaller file. So for this
system the non-PNP method worked after we resolved the irq issues.

Upon re-reading my notes and the docs, the Dell 7500 just worked as described in
the handbook. The boot just recognized Maestro-2 and did the correct thing. I
did put a load to the driver loader.conf, but we took it out as it was not
required.

If you are still struggling with this, I hope out experience helps. We never got
KDE working and settled on XMMS, a winamp port which works well for us as we
used winamp on the win9x systems.


_____
Douglas Denault
doug@safeport.com
Voice: 301-469-8766
  Fax: 301-469-0601



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 22:37:45 2001
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Subject: DHCP going nuts?
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Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 22:37:42 -0700 (PDT)
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Note: Please reply/cc to author as I am not a subscribed member of this list.
------

I'm having a problem with my dhclient, or, for the most part, setting up my internet numbers.  The problem follows an unusual pattern.

Using a windows box (gag) I tested my ethernet line to make sure it's good.  Sure enough, it was good.  Due to the room I am in, I always get the same IP address (I tried this over a couple of days to make sure), as the addresses are divided out by room number here.

Ok, so cut to the chase!:
My number is xxx.yyy.zzz.173
On FreeBSD, my dhclient gets this address:
xxx.yyy.zzz.172

(The same address but with a decrementation of the last number).  I did check the gateways and the routers, and they are the same for both the windows system and the FreeBSD, so I think they are OK, but the address *I* was assigned was different by a value of 1.

I didn't have this problem last year so I suspect someone in networking was messing around with the equipment.

Other than keep yelling at my networking dept., does anyone have any solid advice about what I can do?  Even if you don't have any advice, a hypothesis of what is wrong is valued.  Thanks.

(fyi, if it helps, I'm running FreeBSD-4.3 REL)

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 22:37:55 2001
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Need 12 to do the install..

    Bri
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Eric Landreville=20
  To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG=20
  Sent: Saturday, September 22, 2001 8:00 PM
  Subject: 486 DX33


  Hi ,=20
          I was trying to install Freebsd on an old 486DX33 my aunt gave =
me , but when it installs , the computer freezes. Everything works well =
with my 2 floppies , I also see that the CD is spinning , it begins to =
copy , but it freezes, I burned another CD , I thought it could be that, =
but it does the same thing. I spoke about this to some of my friends and =
they say the problem is my memory. I only got 8 Megs of memory and i =
think that could be the problem. I was wondering if i had 20 or even 32 =
megs of memory if freebsd would be running. I don't want to install any =
X-window component , only the text mode and I'd like to use my Freebsd =
box as a Web,ftp server and maybe as a gateway for my personal home =
network. Would I be able to do all those things with my pc if I'd have =
20 Megs of Ram.


  Eric

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4616.200" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Need 12 to do the =
install..</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Bri</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Delandrev@lino.com href=3D"mailto:elandrev@lino.com">Eric=20
  Landreville</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A =
title=3Dquestions@FreeBSD.ORG=20
  href=3D"mailto:questions@FreeBSD.ORG">questions@FreeBSD.ORG</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, September 22, =
2001 8:00=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> 486 DX33</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi , </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
I was=20
  trying to install Freebsd on an old 486DX33 my aunt gave me , but when =
it=20
  installs , the computer freezes. Everything works well with my 2 =
floppies , I=20
  also see that the CD is spinning , it begins to copy , but it freezes, =
I=20
  burned another CD , I thought it could be that, but it does the same =
thing. I=20
  spoke about this to some of my friends and they say the problem is my =
memory.=20
  I only got 8 Megs of memory and i think that could be the problem. I =
was=20
  wondering if i had 20 or even 32 megs of memory if freebsd would be =
running. I=20
  don't want to install any X-window component , only the text mode and =
I'd like=20
  to use my Freebsd box as a Web,ftp server and maybe as a gateway for =
my=20
  personal home network. Would&nbsp;I be able to do all those things =
with my pc=20
  if I'd have 20 Megs of Ram.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Eric</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 22:38:54 2001
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I thought general consensus was that smp was one area where linux was way
ahead of freebsd's immature offerings..  I am not trolling here, just
forwarding an opinion from a magazine review I read.

    Bri

----- Original Message -----
From: "FreeBSD" <freebsd@XtremeDev.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Sunday, September 23, 2001 9:37 PM
Subject: General SMP lockup poll


> This is slightly off topic, but after talking to a few people on IRC, I
> want to know what people's experience with SMP are in FreeBSD-stable. So
> far, I've been having random hard lockups in FreeBSD-stable on a dual
> PPro200/1mb system on a Tyan TitanPro board atleast once a day since it's
> install (a week now). Someone I've talked to on IRC has had the same thing
> happening on a SMP celeron box that used to run NT/2K for many months
> without problems. The machine just hard locks, no warning and no pattern.
> Different times of the day and doing different things. It went through
> multiple buildworlds without a hitch, and has had no sigfaults. I'm trying
> now with a UP kernel to see if it still locks hard, but thought I'd email
> a general list and see what the general experience people had been having
> with SMP under FreeBSD-stable. Thanks.
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 22:43: 9 2001
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From: Bill Schoolcraft <bill@wiliweld.com>
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To: PetBuilder <petbuilder@mediaone.net>
Cc: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>, <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: How to install from programs internet
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At Sun, 23 Sep 2001 it looks like PetBuilder composed:

petbui->Upon checking I can ping IP numbers but I cannot resolve Host Names?
petbui->I've never run across that in windows so I could not even geuss what is
petbui->wrong here.
petbui->Ant thing I should check?
petbui->

Check the file /etc/resolv.conf and make sure it is pointing to
valid nameserver for starters.

The /etc/nsswitch.conf file should have a line that has;

hosts:      files dns

The order of the "files" and "dns" will tell the system to look at
your machine based files for guidance first, meaning your
/etc/resolv.conf file.

On an off note, make sure your /etc/hosts file is in order too.
That file comes into play more that alot of people know. I call that
file "The Poor Man's DNS" file.

As an example, if you added the following entry in /etc/hosts you'd
be able to ping Yahoo.com by it's full name, "yahoo.com" and by it's
new nicknames "bsd" and "yahoo"

So, the command `ping yahoo` and `ping bsd` would yield the same
results of `ping yahoo.com`

That's providing your /etc/nsswitch.conf file has the line that
tells the system to look at "YOUR" files first before checking
a formal DNS site.

hosts:      files dns


#############_/etc/resolv.conf_###########

216.115.108.243	  yahoo.com	bsd	yahoo


--
Bill Schoolcraft
http://ForwardSlashUnix.com
  rm -rf /bin/laden
"UNIX, A Way of Life."



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 22:46:43 2001
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FreeBSD wrote:
> 
> This is slightly off topic, but after talking to a few people on IRC, I
> want to know what people's experience with SMP are in FreeBSD-stable. So
> far, I've been having random hard lockups in FreeBSD-stable on a dual
> PPro200/1mb system on a Tyan TitanPro board atleast once a day since it's
> install (a week now). Someone I've talked to on IRC has had the same thing
> happening on a SMP celeron box that used to run NT/2K for many months
> without problems. The machine just hard locks, no warning and no pattern.
> Different times of the day and doing different things. It went through
> multiple buildworlds without a hitch, and has had no sigfaults. I'm trying
> now with a UP kernel to see if it still locks hard, but thought I'd email
> a general list and see what the general experience people had been having
> with SMP under FreeBSD-stable. Thanks.

last pid: 82403;  load averages:  2.00,  2.00, 
2.00                                                   up 2+10:17:00 
22:44:11
40 processes:  3 running, 37 sleeping
CPU states:  0.0% user, 79.8% nice, 20.2% system,  0.0% interrupt, 
0.0% idle
Mem: 42M Active, 152M Inact, 38M Wired, 14M Cache, 35M Buf, 2356K Free

It is a dual 866 coppermine and runs setiathome 24x7. I just finished
rebuilding my ports about 2 days ago.

Kent

> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/index.html
FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 23: 0:32 2001
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To: jfreeze@freebsdportal.com
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: blanking screen with xset dpms
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In local.freebsd.questions you write:

>I just installed 4.4R with XFree86 4.1.

>I have an older system with 3.4R and XFree86 3.3.6.
>On this old system I have in my .xinitrc file:
> xset dpms 600 600 600

>which shutdowns the monitor after 10 min of inactivity.
>I can even type
> xset dpms 1 1 1
>from the command line as a normal user and blank
>the monitor in 1 second.

>However, when I added these commands to .xinitrc on
>my new system, nothing happens. And, typing xset dpms 1 1 1
>from the command line has no affect.
>I have also tried 
> xset +dpms
>to turn on the Screen Saver, but this also appears to have
>no affect.

Make sure to enable dpms in XF86Config.  I think 'Option "DPMS"'
in the right section (Screen?) should do it. Check XF86Config(1).

  $.02,
  /Mikko
-- 
 Mikko Työläjärvi_______________________________________mikko@rsasecurity.com
 RSA Security

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 23:13: 5 2001
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At Sun, 23 Sep 2001 it looks like Kory Hamzeh composed:

kory->
kory->Hi,
kory->
kory->I'm looking for a MTA to replace sendmail. My requirements are:
kory->

.......... EXIM

--
Bill Schoolcraft
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"UNIX, A Way of Life."



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 23:13:20 2001
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Greetings,

Pardon my ignorance as I have been "out of the loop" for a while, but what's 
the word on GCC 3? I have heard that there are problems compiling complex 
C++. That will likely be (or may have been) fixed in an upcoming patch, 
so...
Does GCC 3.0 improve FreeBSD binary performance?
Does it include optimizations for newer chips such as the Athlon? (2.x 
didn't seem to have anything in the wway of K7 optimizations)
Are higher optimization levels less buggy?

Thanks for any info/opinions

C. Burns

_________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 23:15:17 2001
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Hello,

How many aliases  I can do on one ethernet interface ???
If I add more than 3 aliases then first added alias was killed like in the
stack.


Andrew Kolmakov



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Sep 23 23:20:23 2001
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Subject: Re: blanking screen with xset dpms
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Jim Freeze <jfreeze@freebsdportal.com> writes:

> I just installed 4.4R with XFree86 4.1.

You must use the poorly-documented "DPMS" option of the monitor section
of the XF86Config file.

Eg:

Section "Monitor"
    Option      "DPMS"
...

I asked XFree86 to make that the default a couple of minor versions
ago, but I suppose they have more important things to work on.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  0:41: 5 2001
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thank you this look possbile true...
any hints you could have to solve this problem??
thanks

Rick


On Sun, 23 Sep 2001, Bill Moran wrote:

> RJ45 wrote:
> > when I ssh x.y.z.v it takes around 3 minutes before prompting me for the
> > password. If I Instead ssh x.y.z.w (the gateway) and then ssh 10.0.0.1
> > it takes around 5 seconds.
> > How come the response time with NAT is soooo damn slow ??
> > IS there a way to fix the problem ??
> > The problem is only in te first ssh authentication step, when SSH
> > communication is established the connection looks fast.
> 
> Usually, this kind of thing indicates a DNS problem.  Most secure stuff
> (like ssh) will do a reverse DNS lookup to verify the IP is not spoofed
> and put the data in the logs.  Three minutes is about the time it takes
> to time out if nobody is providing reverse lookup information.
> I don't know the ssh suite of protocols that well, but here's my guess:
> ssh wants a reverse lookup before you log in (to help prevent spoofing
> and man-in-the-middle attacks) When you go from a machine to proxy, the
> reverse lookup for the proxy happens quick, then you ssh from proxy to
> 10.0.0.1 and the _proxy_ does the reverse lookup and succeeds.
> However, when you ssh directly through the proxy to 10.0.0.1, your machine
> is trying to do a reverse lookup for 10.0.0.1 - but that's not a real
> Internet address, and no DNS servers on the Internet are going to resolve
> it.  So, after waiting 3 minutes, it gives up and lets you connect anyway.
> 
> This is just a guess.  It assumes that the sshd process will be sending
> the IP addy back as part of the ssh protocol - I don't know if that's the
> case or not.  But the whole 3 minute thing sounds a lot like DNS timeouts.
> 
> -- 
> "Where's the robot to pat you on the back?"
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  0:54:54 2001
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From: "Ron Smith" <ronnetron@hotmail.com>
To: rj45@slacknet.com, wmoran@iowna.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: STRANGE delay using NAT
Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 00:54:50 -0700
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How is your DNS situation set up?

Ron

>From: RJ45 <rj45@slacknet.com>
>To: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
>CC: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>Subject: Re: STRANGE delay using NAT
>Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 01:41:02 -0600 (MDT)
>
>
>thank you this look possbile true...
>any hints you could have to solve this problem??
>thanks
>
>Rick
>
>
>On Sun, 23 Sep 2001, Bill Moran wrote:
>
> > RJ45 wrote:
> > > when I ssh x.y.z.v it takes around 3 minutes before prompting me for 
>the
> > > password. If I Instead ssh x.y.z.w (the gateway) and then ssh 10.0.0.1
> > > it takes around 5 seconds.
> > > How come the response time with NAT is soooo damn slow ??
> > > IS there a way to fix the problem ??
> > > The problem is only in te first ssh authentication step, when SSH
> > > communication is established the connection looks fast.
> >
> > Usually, this kind of thing indicates a DNS problem.  Most secure stuff
> > (like ssh) will do a reverse DNS lookup to verify the IP is not spoofed
> > and put the data in the logs.  Three minutes is about the time it takes
> > to time out if nobody is providing reverse lookup information.
> > I don't know the ssh suite of protocols that well, but here's my guess:
> > ssh wants a reverse lookup before you log in (to help prevent spoofing
> > and man-in-the-middle attacks) When you go from a machine to proxy, the
> > reverse lookup for the proxy happens quick, then you ssh from proxy to
> > 10.0.0.1 and the _proxy_ does the reverse lookup and succeeds.
> > However, when you ssh directly through the proxy to 10.0.0.1, your 
>machine
> > is trying to do a reverse lookup for 10.0.0.1 - but that's not a real
> > Internet address, and no DNS servers on the Internet are going to 
>resolve
> > it.  So, after waiting 3 minutes, it gives up and lets you connect 
>anyway.
> >
> > This is just a guess.  It assumes that the sshd process will be sending
> > the IP addy back as part of the ssh protocol - I don't know if that's 
>the
> > case or not.  But the whole 3 minute thing sounds a lot like DNS 
>timeouts.
> >
> > --
> > "Where's the robot to pat you on the back?"
> >
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  1: 3: 8 2001
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From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: David Strait <basilisk@umail.ucsb.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: DHCP going nuts?
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On Sun, Sep 23, 2001 at 10:37:42PM -0700, David Strait wrote:
> I'm having a problem with my dhclient, or, for the most part,
> setting up my internet numbers.  The problem follows an unusual
> pattern.

It's most likely caused by the client-identifier in the DHCP packet.
For windows its different than the one for FreeBSD. Best thing to
do is to find out the one used on your windows machine (you have
to find out yourself how to do that) and then add it to your
dhclient.conf.

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  1: 9: 7 2001
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Subject: Re: [OT] percentage of bad blanks when burning CDs
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Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com> types:
> This is a little off topic ...
> I recently bought a 30 pack of Memorex write-once CD blanks.
> So far, I've burnt about ten of them, and I've had 2 blanks
> that were bad out of the box.  The burner rejected them before
> I was able to do anything.
> Is this par for the course when buying packs of "discount"
> blanks? I'm just wondering if I want to spend $$ on Memorex
> again or if this is fairly typical.

I'd say 20% was unacceptably high. I'm used to more like 1 disk out of
a pack of 50 failing, and I tend to buy whatever 50-pack is on sale at
one of the local computer supply stores.

Two things may contribute to that. One is that I've got an older
burner, which doesn't burn faster than 4x. Even the cheap media is
certified at 8x or better, so that may help. The other is that I
always run a cloth over the blank to brush off any loose dust or
etc. before putting it in the drive. My coaster rate has gone down
dramatically since I started doing that.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Q: How do you make the gods laugh?		A: Tell them your plans.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  1:23:22 2001
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[Context lost to top posting.]

PetBuilder <petbuilder@mediaone.net> types:
> Ok, I sorry I don't know the exact terminology, but please bare with me.
> What I want to do, Now that I finally got Apache loaded (thanks to everyone
> who helped), is to get perl 5.6 loaded. I usually use ActiveState's perl 5.6
> with Win2000 and it is easy to install. Is there a ActiveState package
> available in the ports section that is available for download and do I need
> to do anything special to get it to work with apache 2.0.16.
> When I go to the Perl5 section of the ports area there is 533 files to
> choose from. I cannot find perl 5.6 only 5.005. Is this the only package
> available for FreeBSD (in the ported section) or am I missing something?
> Also, what additional files are recommended with the program.

I recommend python instead of perl, but that probably isn't what you want.

The perl section of the ports is programs/modules *written in*
perl. To get perl 5.6, you need to go to the lang section of the ports
tree, and use perl5. As of yesterday, it was 5.6.1.

Note that it will install perl in /usr/local, not /usr. /usr/bin/perl
will be whichever perl 5.005 installed with the
system. /usr/local/bin/perl will be 5.6.1.

You should search the -questions archive for information on running
both versions of perl at once, or replacing the system perl with 5.6,
whichever you decide to do.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  1:35:38 2001
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From: Marek Florianczyk <franki@mentat.oko.com.pl>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: rsh problem
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Hi

Let's say I'm logged on to server1 as root. I want to log using rsh to server2,
so: rsh -l some_user server2
Everything is fine and I get rlogin and password authentification
but there is problem when I try to send command with rsh, and not to log in
to server2:
rsh -l some_user server2 cat /etc/passwd
I got reply: Login incorrect
Why login is incorrect when I send command and is fine when I try to log in?
This is important for me, because I want to make rdump to remote machine
and rdump uses rsh, and I got errors.
In /etc/pam.conf there is nothing about rshd
I configured /etc/hosts.equive and .rhosts for some_user on server2 like this:
server1		some_user

server1 is linux redhat 7
server2 is FreeBSD 4.4RC5 OpenSSH 2.3.0 that I compiled from sources.

Please help
Marek

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  1:55:55 2001
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 10:55:45 +0200
From: Vallo Kallaste <kalts@estpak.ee>
To: Jeremy <thinker5555@yahoo.com>
Cc: Neil Darlow <neil@darlow.co.uk>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On Sat, Sep 22, 2001 at 10:08:37PM -0500, Jeremy <thinker5555@yahoo.com> wrote:

> Neil Darlow <neil@darlow.co.uk> writes:
> > 
> > The CD-ROM drive is pulling the associated disk drive down to UDMA-33
> > operation so I wish to move the CD-ROM onto a separate IDE controller.
> > 
> > Can anyone recommend a good PCI IDE interface card for FreeBSD?
> 
> I have a Promise Ultra/66 (or some name similar to that) and it works just
> fine.

Except you will lose tagged queing ability, but that's not problem
in this case. But, as Søren pointed out lately, the Promise ATA/66
ATAPI support is very poor and ATAPI DMA support is simply lacking.
I had problems setting up Plextor ATAPI CD-RW and do not recommend
connecting ATAPI devices to Promise ATA/66 controller. Better ask
Søren for recommended cards, one which I remember was HPT370 series.
Hope this helps to avoid confusion later.
-- 

Vallo Kallaste
kalts@estpak.ee

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  2:37:44 2001
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 11:37:50 +0200 (CEST)
From: Micke Josefsson <mj@isy.liu.se>
To: JOHN MUELLER <asjwm2@uaa.alaska.edu>
Subject: RE: Slow PC and FreeBSD
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Do you install from CD? I experienced just about the same when installing from
CD. So during the install I used another CD-reader.

You could also try another version of FreeBSD. I have installed 2.2.8 on a 386/50
with 4 meg ram and veeeeery slow hard disk.


On 23-Sep-2001 JOHN MUELLER wrote:
>     Thanks again for the help....OK,  first question .. will FreeBSD run 
> on a 75 or 90 Mhz pentium ? I probably should give them to the Salvation 
> army, but....  I get to the "extracting bin into / directory" progress 
> bar and it hangs at about 4%.  With my limited experience, I still 
> suspect the CPU is the cause of the hang.  This one had a primitive 
> Win98 on it.  I guess the primary question is, "What is the minimum 
> processor speed required to run FreeBSD ?"  
> (target practice)
> Johnny
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  2:41:42 2001
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 11:41:50 +0200 (CEST)
From: Micke Josefsson <mj@isy.liu.se>
To: Eric Landreville <elandrev@lino.com>
Subject: RE: 486 DX33
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Try another version fo FreeBSD. A 3.x-version could work.


On 23-Sep-2001 Eric Landreville wrote:
> Hi , 
>         I was trying to install Freebsd on an old 486DX33 my aunt gave me ,
> but when it installs , the computer freezes. Everything works well with my 2
> floppies , I also see that the CD is spinning , it begins to copy , but it
> freezes, I burned another CD , I thought it could be that, but it does the
> same thing. I spoke about this to some of my friends and they say the problem
> is my memory. I only got 8 Megs of memory and i think that could be the
> problem. I was wondering if i had 20 or even 32 megs of memory if freebsd
> would be running. I don't want to install any X-window component , only the
> text mode and I'd like to use my Freebsd box as a Web,ftp server and maybe as
> a gateway for my personal home network. Would I be able to do all those things
> with my pc if I'd have 20 Megs of Ram.
> 
> 
> Eric

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  3:16: 5 2001
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 09:46:01 +0100
To: Brian Whalen <bri@sonicboom.org>
Cc: PetBuilder <petbuilder@mediaone.net>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Kevin Golding <kevin@caomhin.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Which Ports are what
References: <003001c14488$4ce93f00$0100a8c0@home>
 <20010923165421.X34428-100000@cx175057-a.ocnsd1.sdca.home.com>
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>On Sun, 23 Sep 2001, PetBuilder wrote:
>
>> Ok, I sorry I don't know the exact terminology, but please bare with me.
>> What I want to do, Now that I finally got Apache loaded (thanks to everyone
>> who helped), is to get perl 5.6 loaded. I usually use ActiveState's perl 5.6
>> with Win2000 and it is easy to install. Is there a ActiveState package
>> available in the ports section that is available for download and do I need
>> to do anything special to get it to work with apache 2.0.16.
>> When I go to the Perl5 section of the ports area there is 533 files to
>> choose from. I cannot find perl 5.6 only 5.005. Is this the only package
>> available for FreeBSD (in the ported section) or am I missing something?
>> Also, what additional files are recommended with the program.

Brian Whalen <bri@sonicboom.org> writes:
>you cvsupped to get the ports current, i believe mine has 5.61...

Isn't that just for people running 4.4?  As I understand it 4.3 is
closely tied with the earlier version of Perl and although upgrading to
5.6 isn't impossible it's something only to be done if you are very sure
of what you're doing and understand big risks etc.

Anyone?

Kevin
-- 
kevin@caomhin.demon.co.uk

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  3:27:54 2001
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Subject: doc - dont know how to make install?
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hi...

i dont know what i have done wrong or where i have missed but i am
unable to make the docs.

i cvsup'ed the doc-supfile and cd into /usr/doc and did a

insoniac:/usr/doc# make -DDOC_LANG=en_US.ISO8859-1 install
===> en_US.ISO_8859-1
make: don't know how to make install. Stop
*** Error code 2

Stop in /usr/doc.
insoniac:/usr/doc#

the same goes for make install and make all install. same probs. here's
my make.conf:

/etc/make.conf
CFLAGS=         -O -pipe
CXXFLAGS+= -fmemoize-lookups -fsave-memoized
COPTFLAGS=      -O -pipe
NOPROFILE=      true
COMPAT3X=       yes
COMPAT4X=       yes
DOC_LANG=   en_US.ISO_8859-1

so what did i miss? could someone steer me to the right direction
please. thanks.


~as


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  3:29:11 2001
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From: "Gerardo Enrique Paredes" <gerardo_enrique_paredes@hotmail.com>
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Subject: HELP: Mouse freeze my computer
Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 03:54:59 -0700
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I just installed FreeBSD 4.2, yes, i am a newbie, just 2 days in the =
daemon world.
I finally could get X 3.3.6 + KDE to work in my own, the problem is that =
if i touch the K in the KDE toolbar, the system freezes and not =
CTRL+ALT+BKSP or any key can get him back to life, in fact, the keyboard =
freezes too, i have read all the questions about this in the mailing =
list, i tried SysMouse, with /dev/sysmouse, i tried Auto  as protocol, i =
tried with any combination i could try, the problem ever ocurred, i am =
thinking now that maybe is not the mouse conf, anyway, my video card =
have a SiS 6326 chipset, Serial cheap mouse, i can give you more info, =
but the FreeBSD machine didn't recognize my NIC, W2K used to say i had a =
NE2000 compatible, i selected that card in the Kernel visual conf, but =
the ed0 interface just isnt there, sorry for talking too much, thanks in =
advance   >:)

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.3315.2870" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I just installed FreeBSD 4.2, yes, i am =
a newbie,=20
just 2 days in the daemon world.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I finally could get X 3.3.6 + KDE to =
work in my=20
own, the problem is that if i touch the K in the KDE toolbar, the system =
freezes=20
and not CTRL+ALT+BKSP or any key can get him back to life, in fact, the =
keyboard=20
freezes too, i have read all the questions about this in the mailing =
list, i=20
tried SysMouse, with /dev/sysmouse, i tried Auto&nbsp; as protocol, i =
tried with=20
any combination i could try, the problem ever ocurred, i am thinking now =
that=20
maybe is not the mouse conf, anyway, my video card have a SiS 6326 =
chipset,=20
Serial cheap mouse, i can give you more info, but the FreeBSD machine =
didn't=20
recognize my NIC, W2K used to say i had a NE2000 compatible, i selected =
that=20
card in the Kernel visual conf, but the ed0 interface just isnt there, =
sorry for=20
talking too much, thanks in advance&nbsp;</FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>&nbsp;=20
&gt;:)</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  3:48:32 2001
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From: "Wing Tim" <twchim1@hotmail.com>
To: mtech@buffnet.net
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Change of interface
Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 18:48:24 +0800
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Hi, Mohin Rahman,
    My "dmesg" shows the follows:
$ dmesg
Copyright (c) 1992-2000 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
        The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE #0: Mon Aug 27 16:03:45 HKT 2001
    root@FREEBSD1.eee.hku.hk:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC
Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
CPU: Pentium Pro (209.57-MHz 686-class CPU)
  Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x619  Stepping = 9
  Features=0xf9ff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV>
real memory  = 67108864 (65536K bytes)
config> di pcic0
config> di sn0
config> di lnc0
config> di ie0
config> di fe0
config> di ed0
config> di cs0
config> di bt0
config> di ata1
config> di aic0
config> di aha0
config> di adv0
config> q
avail memory = 61034496 (59604K bytes)
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc0442000.
Preloaded userconfig_script "/boot/kernel.conf" at 0xc044209c.
Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
md0: Malloc disk
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pcib0: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
isab0: <Intel 82371SB PCI to ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <Intel PIIX3 ATA controller> port 0xffa0-0xffaf at device 7.1 on 
pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
pci0: <S3 ViRGE graphics accelerator> at 9.0 irq 0
xl0: <3Com 3c905-TX Fast Etherlink XL> port 0x7f00-0x7f3f irq 11 at device 
10.0
on pci0
xl0: Ethernet address: 00:60:97:db:85:9e
miibus0: <MII bus> on xl0
nsphy0: <DP83840 10/100 media interface> on miibus0
nsphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
vx0: <3COM 3C595 Fast Etherlink III PCI> port 0x7f80-0x7f9f irq 9 at device 
11.0
on pci0
utp/tx[*utp*]: disable 'auto select' with DOS util! address 
00:a0:24:9f:3b:51
vx0: driver is using old-style compatability shims
fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
fd1: <2880-KB 3.5" drive (in 1440-KB mode)> on fdc0 drive 1
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0
sio1: type 16550A
ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
ppc0: Generic chipset (EPP/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
IP packet filtering initialized, divert enabled, rule-based forwarding 
disabled,
default to accept, logging limited to 200 packets/entry by default
DUMMYNET initialized (000608)
BRIDGE 990810, have 11 interfaces
-- index 1  type 6 phy 0 addrl 6 addr 00.60.97.db.85.9e
-- index 2  type 6 phy 0 addrl 6 addr 00.a0.24.9f.3b.51
ad0: 4103MB <ST34340A> [8894/15/63] at ata0-master WDMA2
acd0: CDROM <CD-ROM CDU511> at ata1-master using PIO3
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a
xl0: promiscuous mode enabled
>>now xl0 promisc ON if_flags 0xffff8943 bdg_flags 0x5
vx0: promiscuous mode enabled
>>now vx0 promisc ON if_flags 0xffff8943 bdg_flags 0x5
    Thanks!

Wing



>From: Mohsin Rahman To: Wing Tim Subject: Re: Change of interface Date: 
>Mon, 17 Sep 2001 08:36:24 -0400 (EDT)
>
>What does the output of "dmeg" say? Does it even find the interface vx0? 
>Plase send the output of dmesg. Thanks.
>
>On Mon, 17 Sep 2001, Wing Tim wrote:
>
> > Hi, > If I did not understand wrongly, I just followed what you said. I 
>added in > the line "interfaces="lo0 vx0"" into /etc/rc.conf. Then whenever 
>there's a > line containing "ifconfig_xl0", I created another same line 
>containing > "ifconfig_vx0". However, upon rebooting, I still couldn't find 
>the interface > vx0 using "netstat -r". What do you think is still wrong 
>here? > Thanks! > > Wing > > > > >From: Mohsin Rahman > >To: Wing Tim > 
> >Subject: Re: Change of interface > >Date: Thu, 13 Sep 2001 17:31:35 -0400 
>(EDT) > > > >You are coorect. If you want to assign the IP of 192.168.0.4 
>to vx0, > >you still have to look at ifconfig (man ifconfig). How do you 
>have > >your settings now that 0.4 is getting assigned to xl0? simply 
>change > >it to vx0, unless I am not totally understanding your question. 
>the > >two locations will be /etc/rc.conf and /etc/defaults/rc.conf > > > 
> >On Thu, 13 Sep 2001, Wing Tim wrote: > > > > > Hi, > > > But will the 
>method suggested by you disable the interface xl0 which > > > originally 
>connects the machine with IP 192.168.0.1? > > > Thanks! > > > > > > Wing > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > >From: Mohsin Rahman > > > >To: Wing Tim > > > 
> >Subject: Re: Change of interface > > > >Date: Wed, 12 Sep 2001 08:34:18 
>-0400 (EDT) > > > > > > > >/etc/rc.conf and /etc/defaults/rc.conf > > > > > 
> > > >Look for ifconfig_xl0 and change it to ifconfig_vx0 > > > > > > > 
> >Also, there is a line called > > > > > > > > interfaces="AUTO" > > > > > 
> > > >if it is auto, dont need to do anything, but if it listed as > > > > 
> > > > > interfaces="lo0 xl0" > > > > > > > >then change it to > > > > > > 
> > > interfaces="lo0 vx0" > > > > > > > >save and re-boot. Hope this helps. 
> > > > > > > > > > > > >On Tue, 11 Sep 2001, Wing Tim wrote: > > > > > > > 
> > > Hello, > > > > > The routing table in my FreeBSD machine is as 
>follows: > > > > > > > > > > 
> >------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
> > > > > > Routing tables > > > > > > > > > > Internet: > > > > > 
>Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use > >Netif > > > > > Expire > > > > > 
>localhost localhost UH 0 0 > >lo0 > > > > > 192.168 link#1 UC 0 0 > >xl0 => 
> > > > > > 192.168.0.1 0:60:97:db:87:7 UHLW 1 78 > >xl0 > > > >1083 > > > > 
> > 192.168.0.4 0:2:2d:17:3f:5b UHLW 0 201 > >xl0 > > > >931 > > > > > > > > 
> > > Internet6: > > > > > Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire > > > > > 
>::1 ::1 UH lo0 > > > > > fe80::%xl0 link#1 UC xl0 > > > > > fe80::%vx0 
>link#2 UC vx0 > > > > > fe80::%lo0 fe80::1%lo0 Uc lo0 > > > > > ff01:: ::1 
>U lo0 > > > > > ff02::%xl0 link#1 UC xl0 > > > > > ff02::%vx0 link#2 UC vx0 
> > > > > > ff02::%lo0 fe80::1%lo0 UC lo0 > > > > > > > > > > 
> >------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
> > > > > > > > > > > What command I should use to change the interface 
>connecting to the > > > >machine > > > > > with IP 192.168.0.4 from xl0 to 
>vx0? That is to change the line from > > > > > 192.168.0.4 0:2:2d:17:3f:5b 
>UHLW 0 201 > >xl0 > > > > > to > > > > > 192.168.0.4 0:2:2d:17:3f:5b UHLW 0 
>201 > >vx0 > > > > > > > > > > Thanks! > > > > > > > > > > Wing > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > 
>_________________________________________________________________ > > > > > 
>Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at > > > 
> >http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > To 
>Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org > > > > > with "unsubscribe 
>freebsd-questions" in the body of the message > > > > > > > > > > > > 
> >Mohsin AbdulRahman > > > >MTech@BuffNET.Net > > > > > > > > > > > > > 
>_________________________________________________________________ > > > Get 
>your FREE download of MSN Explorer at > >http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp > 
> > > > > > > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org > > > 
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message > > > > > > 
> >Mohsin AbdulRahman > >MTech@BuffNET.Net > > > > > 
>_________________________________________________________________ > Get 
>your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp > > 
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org > with "unsubscribe 
>freebsd-questions" in the body of the message >
>
>Mohsin AbdulRahman MTech@BuffNET.Net
>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  3:49: 3 2001
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From: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@FreeBSD.ORG>
To: Neil Darlow <neil@darlow.co.uk>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Can I delete these files after upgrade?
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On Sat, Sep 22, 2001 at 10:40:33AM +0000, Neil Darlow wrote:
> Hi All,
> 
> Following a cvsup from RELENG_4_3 to RELENG_4_4 (collection src-all,
> release cvs) and build/installworld, the following files were not
> updated:
> 
> /sbin/mount_devfs
> 
DEVFS has been retired.

> /usr/bin/grohtml
> 
This is no longer present in Groff 1.17.1.

> /usr/lib/libdescrypt.*
> /usr/lib/libscrypt.*
> 
These were merged into libcrypt.

> /usr/sbin/pim6dd
> /usr/sbin/pim6sd
> /usr/sbin/pim6stat
> 
These were removed for copyright reasons.

> I suspect that some e.g. mount_devfs and pim6* may be the result of my
> custom kernel not including certain features but I'm not sure about the
> rest, can someone please advise if it's safe to remove them?
> 
Yes, you can remove them all.


-- 
Ruslan Ermilov		Oracle Developer/DBA,
ru@sunbay.com		Sunbay Software AG,
ru@FreeBSD.org		FreeBSD committer,
+380.652.512.251	Simferopol, Ukraine

http://www.FreeBSD.org	The Power To Serve
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  3:50:46 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Igor B. Bykhalo" <goshik@binep.ac.ru>
To: "FreeBSD Questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: incoming user-ppp problems: help, please
Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 14:50:23 +0400
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What can be the problems with the following setup
for incoming connections?

Below are config files logs of 3 sessions,
second was probably successful, but user didn't try
to use the web browser :(

TIA
Igor.


---> /etc/ppp/ppp.conf:
default:
 set log Phase Chat LCP IPCP CCP LQM TUN +Command +Connect

#set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 \"\" AT \
#          OK-AT-OK ATE1Q0 OK \\dATDT\\T TIMEOUT 40 CONNECT"

# set server /var/tmp/internet MySecretPassword 0177
#    set server 6670 MySecretpassword

ttyd3:
 set device /dev/ttyd3
 set speed 57600
 set cd 10
 enable chap chap80 chap81 pap passwdauth
 enable proxy
 set ifaddr a.b.c.214 a.b.c.215 255.255.255.224
 enable dns
 allow user1 user2

---> /etc/ppp/ppp.secret:
user1      *
user2      *


>>>Session#1 from user1:
Sep 24 13:01:54 ns0 ppp[260]: Phase: Using interface: tun0 
Sep 24 13:01:54 ns0 ppp[260]: Phase: deflink: Created in closed state 
Sep 24 13:01:54 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: Command: ttyd3: set device /dev/ttyd3 
Sep 24 13:01:54 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: Command: ttyd3: set speed 57600 
Sep 24 13:01:54 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: Command: ttyd3: set cd 10 
Sep 24 13:01:54 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: Command: ttyd3: enable chap 
Sep 24 13:01:54 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: Command: ttyd3: enable pap 
Sep 24 13:01:54 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: Command: ttyd3: enable passwdauth 
Sep 24 13:01:54 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: Command: ttyd3: enable dns 
Sep 24 13:01:54 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: Command: ttyd3: enable proxy 
Sep 24 13:01:54 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: Command: ttyd3: set ifaddr a.b.c.214 a.b.c.215 255.255.255.224 
Sep 24 13:01:54 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: Phase: PPP Started (direct mode). 
Sep 24 13:01:55 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: Phase: bundle: Establish 
Sep 24 13:01:55 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: Phase: deflink: closed -opening 
Sep 24 13:01:55 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Connected! 
Sep 24 13:01:55 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: Phase: deflink: opening -carrier 
Sep 24 13:01:56 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: Phase: deflink: /dev/ttyd3: CD detected 
Sep 24 13:01:56 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: Phase: deflink: carrier -lcp 
Sep 24 13:01:56 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: LCP: FSM: Using "deflink" as a transport 
Sep 24 13:01:56 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change Initial --Closed 
Sep 24 13:01:56 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change Closed --Stopped 
Sep 24 13:01:56 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: LCP: deflink: RecvConfigReq(2) state = Stopped 
Sep 24 13:01:56 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: LCP:  ACCMAP[6] 0x000a0000 
Sep 24 13:01:56 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: LCP:  MAGICNUM[6] 0x0001ff74 
Sep 24 13:01:56 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: LCP:  PROTOCOMP[2] 
Sep 24 13:01:56 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: LCP:  ACFCOMP[2] 
Sep 24 13:01:56 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: LCP:  CALLBACK[3] CBCP 
Sep 24 13:01:56 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: LCP: deflink: SendConfigReq(1) state = Stopped 
Sep 24 13:01:56 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: LCP:  ACFCOMP[2] 
Sep 24 13:01:56 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: LCP:  PROTOCOMP[2] 
Sep 24 13:01:56 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: LCP:  ACCMAP[6] 0x00000000 
Sep 24 13:01:56 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: LCP:  MRU[4] 1500 
Sep 24 13:01:56 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: LCP:  MAGICNUM[6] 0xe99f5dcd 
Sep 24 13:01:56 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: LCP:  AUTHPROTO[5] 0xc223 (CHAP 0x05) 
Sep 24 13:01:56 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: LCP: deflink: SendConfigRej(2) state = Stopped 
Sep 24 13:01:56 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: LCP:  CALLBACK[3] CBCP 
Sep 24 13:01:56 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: LCP: deflink: LayerStart 
Sep 24 13:01:56 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change Stopped --Req-Sent 
Sep 24 13:01:56 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: LCP: deflink: RecvConfigReq(3) state = Req-Sent 
Sep 24 13:01:56 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: LCP:  ACCMAP[6] 0x000a0000 
Sep 24 13:01:56 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: LCP:  MAGICNUM[6] 0x0001ff74 
Sep 24 13:01:56 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: LCP:  PROTOCOMP[2] 
Sep 24 13:01:56 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: LCP:  ACFCOMP[2] 
Sep 24 13:01:56 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: LCP: deflink: SendConfigAck(3) state = Req-Sent 
Sep 24 13:01:56 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: LCP:  ACCMAP[6] 0x000a0000 
Sep 24 13:01:56 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: LCP:  MAGICNUM[6] 0x0001ff74 
Sep 24 13:01:56 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: LCP:  PROTOCOMP[2] 
Sep 24 13:01:56 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: LCP:  ACFCOMP[2] 
Sep 24 13:01:56 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change Req-Sent --Ack-Sent 
Sep 24 13:01:59 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: LCP: deflink: SendConfigReq(1) state = Ack-Sent 
Sep 24 13:01:59 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: LCP:  ACFCOMP[2] 
Sep 24 13:01:59 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: LCP:  PROTOCOMP[2] 
Sep 24 13:01:59 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: LCP:  ACCMAP[6] 0x00000000 
Sep 24 13:01:59 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: LCP:  MRU[4] 1500 
Sep 24 13:01:59 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: LCP:  MAGICNUM[6] 0xe99f5dcd 
Sep 24 13:01:59 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: LCP:  AUTHPROTO[5] 0xc223 (CHAP 0x05) 
Sep 24 13:01:59 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: LCP: deflink: RecvConfigAck(1) state = Ack-Sent 
Sep 24 13:01:59 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change Ack-Sent --Opened 
Sep 24 13:01:59 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: LCP: deflink: LayerUp 
Sep 24 13:01:59 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: LQM: deflink: LQR/ECHO LQR not negotiated 
Sep 24 13:01:59 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: Phase: bundle: Authenticate 
Sep 24 13:01:59 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: Phase: deflink: his = none, mine = CHAP 0x05 
Sep 24 13:01:59 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: Phase: Chap Output: CHALLENGE 
Sep 24 13:01:59 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: Phase: Chap Input: RESPONSE (16 bytes from user1) 
Sep 24 13:01:59 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: Phase: Chap Output: FAILURE 
Sep 24 13:01:59 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: LCP: deflink: LayerDown 
Sep 24 13:01:59 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: LCP: deflink: SendTerminateReq(2) state = Opened 
Sep 24 13:01:59 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change Opened --Closing 
Sep 24 13:01:59 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: LCP: deflink: RecvTerminateAck(2) state = Closing 
Sep 24 13:01:59 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: LCP: deflink: LayerFinish 
Sep 24 13:01:59 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change Closing --Closed 
Sep 24 13:01:59 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change Closed --Initial 
Sep 24 13:01:59 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Disconnected! 
Sep 24 13:01:59 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Connect time: 4 secs: 260 octets in, 254 octets out 
Sep 24 13:01:59 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: Phase: deflink: : 8 packets in, 7 packets out 
Sep 24 13:01:59 ns0 ppp[260]: tun0: Phase:  total 128 bytes/sec, peak 92 bytes/sec on Mon Sep 24 13:01:59 2001 
Sep 24 13:01:59 ns0 ppp[321]: tun0: Phase: deflink: lcp -closed 
Sep 24 13:01:59 ns0 ppp[321]: tun0: Phase: bundle: Dead 
Sep 24 13:01:59 ns0 ppp[321]: tun0: Phase: PPP Terminated (normal). 
Sep 24 13:05:33 ns0 ppp[322]: Phase: Using interface: tun0 
Sep 24 13:05:34 ns0 ppp[322]: Phase: deflink: Created in closed state 
Sep 24 13:05:34 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: Command: ttyd3: set device /dev/ttyd3 
Sep 24 13:05:34 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: Command: ttyd3: set speed 57600 
Sep 24 13:05:34 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: Command: ttyd3: set cd 10 
Sep 24 13:05:34 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: Command: ttyd3: enable chap 
Sep 24 13:05:34 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: Command: ttyd3: enable pap 
Sep 24 13:05:34 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: Command: ttyd3: enable passwdauth 
Sep 24 13:05:34 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: Command: ttyd3: enable dns 
Sep 24 13:05:34 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: Command: ttyd3: enable proxy 
Sep 24 13:05:34 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: Command: ttyd3: set ifaddr a.b.c.214 a.b.c.215 255.255.255.224 
Sep 24 13:05:34 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: Phase: PPP Started (direct mode). 
Sep 24 13:05:34 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: Phase: bundle: Establish 
Sep 24 13:05:34 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: Phase: deflink: closed -opening 
Sep 24 13:05:34 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Connected! 
Sep 24 13:05:34 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: Phase: deflink: opening -carrier 
Sep 24 13:05:35 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: Phase: deflink: /dev/ttyd3: CD detected 
Sep 24 13:05:35 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: Phase: deflink: carrier -lcp 
Sep 24 13:05:35 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: LCP: FSM: Using "deflink" as a transport 
Sep 24 13:05:35 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change Initial --Closed 
Sep 24 13:05:35 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change Closed --Stopped 
Sep 24 13:05:36 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: LCP: deflink: LayerStart 
Sep 24 13:05:36 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: LCP: deflink: SendConfigReq(1) state = Stopped 
Sep 24 13:05:36 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: LCP:  ACFCOMP[2] 
Sep 24 13:05:36 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: LCP:  PROTOCOMP[2] 
Sep 24 13:05:36 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: LCP:  ACCMAP[6] 0x00000000 
Sep 24 13:05:36 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: LCP:  MRU[4] 1500 
Sep 24 13:05:36 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: LCP:  MAGICNUM[6] 0x5612f872 
Sep 24 13:05:36 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: LCP:  AUTHPROTO[5] 0xc223 (CHAP 0x05) 
Sep 24 13:05:36 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change Stopped --Req-Sent 
Sep 24 13:05:36 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: LCP: deflink: RecvConfigReq(2) state = Req-Sent 
Sep 24 13:05:36 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: LCP:  ACCMAP[6] 0x000a0000 
Sep 24 13:05:36 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: LCP:  MAGICNUM[6] 0x00055e33 
Sep 24 13:05:36 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: LCP:  PROTOCOMP[2] 
Sep 24 13:05:36 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: LCP:  ACFCOMP[2] 
Sep 24 13:05:36 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: LCP:  CALLBACK[3] CBCP 
Sep 24 13:05:36 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: LCP: deflink: SendConfigRej(2) state = Req-Sent 
Sep 24 13:05:36 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: LCP:  CALLBACK[3] CBCP 
Sep 24 13:05:37 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: LCP: deflink: RecvConfigReq(3) state = Req-Sent 
Sep 24 13:05:37 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: LCP:  ACCMAP[6] 0x000a0000 
Sep 24 13:05:37 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: LCP:  MAGICNUM[6] 0x00055e33 
Sep 24 13:05:37 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: LCP:  PROTOCOMP[2] 
Sep 24 13:05:37 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: LCP:  ACFCOMP[2] 
Sep 24 13:05:37 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: LCP: deflink: SendConfigAck(3) state = Req-Sent 
Sep 24 13:05:37 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: LCP:  ACCMAP[6] 0x000a0000 
Sep 24 13:05:37 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: LCP:  MAGICNUM[6] 0x00055e33 
Sep 24 13:05:37 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: LCP:  PROTOCOMP[2] 
Sep 24 13:05:37 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: LCP:  ACFCOMP[2] 
Sep 24 13:05:37 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change Req-Sent --Ack-Sent 
Sep 24 13:05:39 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: LCP: deflink: SendConfigReq(1) state = Ack-Sent 
Sep 24 13:05:39 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: LCP:  ACFCOMP[2] 
Sep 24 13:05:39 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: LCP:  PROTOCOMP[2] 
Sep 24 13:05:39 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: LCP:  ACCMAP[6] 0x00000000 
Sep 24 13:05:39 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: LCP:  MRU[4] 1500 
Sep 24 13:05:39 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: LCP:  MAGICNUM[6] 0x5612f872 
Sep 24 13:05:39 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: LCP:  AUTHPROTO[5] 0xc223 (CHAP 0x05) 
Sep 24 13:05:39 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: LCP: deflink: RecvConfigAck(1) state = Ack-Sent 
Sep 24 13:05:39 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change Ack-Sent --Opened 
Sep 24 13:05:39 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: LCP: deflink: LayerUp 
Sep 24 13:05:39 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: LQM: deflink: LQR/ECHO LQR not negotiated 
Sep 24 13:05:39 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: Phase: bundle: Authenticate 
Sep 24 13:05:39 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: Phase: deflink: his = none, mine = CHAP 0x05 
Sep 24 13:05:39 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: Phase: Chap Output: CHALLENGE 
Sep 24 13:05:39 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: Phase: Chap Input: RESPONSE (16 bytes from filatov) 
Sep 24 13:05:39 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: Phase: Chap Output: FAILURE 
Sep 24 13:05:39 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: LCP: deflink: LayerDown 
Sep 24 13:05:39 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: LCP: deflink: SendTerminateReq(2) state = Opened 
Sep 24 13:05:39 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change Opened --Closing 
Sep 24 13:05:39 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: LCP: deflink: RecvTerminateAck(2) state = Closing 
Sep 24 13:05:39 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: LCP: deflink: LayerFinish 
Sep 24 13:05:39 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change Closing --Closed 
Sep 24 13:05:39 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change Closed --Initial 
Sep 24 13:05:39 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Disconnected! 
Sep 24 13:05:39 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Connect time: 5 secs: 261 octets in, 279 octets out 
Sep 24 13:05:39 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: Phase: deflink: : 9 packets in, 7 packets out 
Sep 24 13:05:39 ns0 ppp[322]: tun0: Phase:  total 108 bytes/sec, peak 69 bytes/sec on Mon Sep 24 13:05:39 2001 
Sep 24 13:05:40 ns0 ppp[353]: tun0: Phase: deflink: lcp -closed 
Sep 24 13:05:40 ns0 ppp[353]: tun0: Phase: bundle: Dead 
Sep 24 13:05:40 ns0 ppp[353]: tun0: Phase: PPP Terminated (normal). 

>>>Session#2 from user2:
Sep 24 13:23:21 ns0 ppp[397]: Phase: Using interface: tun0 
Sep 24 13:23:21 ns0 ppp[397]: Phase: deflink: Created in closed state 
Sep 24 13:23:21 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: Command: ttyd3: set device /dev/ttyd3 
Sep 24 13:23:21 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: Command: ttyd3: set speed 57600 
Sep 24 13:23:21 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: Command: ttyd3: set cd 10 
Sep 24 13:23:21 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: Command: ttyd3: enable pap passwdauth 
Sep 24 13:23:21 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: Command: ttyd3: enable dns 
Sep 24 13:23:21 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: Command: ttyd3: enable proxy 
Sep 24 13:23:21 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: Command: ttyd3: set ifaddr a.b.c.214 a.b.c.215 255.255.255.224 
Sep 24 13:23:21 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: Phase: PPP Started (direct mode). 
Sep 24 13:23:21 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: Phase: bundle: Establish 
Sep 24 13:23:21 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: Phase: deflink: closed -opening 
Sep 24 13:23:21 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Connected! 
Sep 24 13:23:21 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: Phase: deflink: opening -carrier 
Sep 24 13:23:22 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: Phase: deflink: /dev/ttyd3: CD detected 
Sep 24 13:23:22 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: Phase: deflink: carrier -lcp 
Sep 24 13:23:22 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: LCP: FSM: Using "deflink" as a transport 
Sep 24 13:23:22 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change Initial --Closed 
Sep 24 13:23:22 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change Closed --Stopped 
Sep 24 13:23:23 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: LCP: deflink: LayerStart 
Sep 24 13:23:23 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: LCP: deflink: SendConfigReq(1) state = Stopped 
Sep 24 13:23:23 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: LCP:  ACFCOMP[2] 
Sep 24 13:23:23 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: LCP:  PROTOCOMP[2] 
Sep 24 13:23:23 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: LCP:  ACCMAP[6] 0x00000000 
Sep 24 13:23:23 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: LCP:  MRU[4] 1500 
Sep 24 13:23:23 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: LCP:  MAGICNUM[6] 0x349e6334 
Sep 24 13:23:23 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: LCP:  AUTHPROTO[4] 0xc023 (PAP) 
Sep 24 13:23:23 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change Stopped --Req-Sent 
Sep 24 13:23:23 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: LCP: deflink: RecvConfigAck(1) state = Req-Sent 
Sep 24 13:23:23 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change Req-Sent --Ack-Rcvd 
Sep 24 13:23:23 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: LCP: deflink: RecvConfigReq(2) state = Ack-Rcvd 
Sep 24 13:23:23 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: LCP:  ACCMAP[6] 0x000a0000 
Sep 24 13:23:23 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: LCP:  MAGICNUM[6] 0x0031447b 
Sep 24 13:23:23 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: LCP:  PROTOCOMP[2] 
Sep 24 13:23:23 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: LCP:  ACFCOMP[2] 
Sep 24 13:23:23 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: LCP:  CALLBACK[3] CBCP 
Sep 24 13:23:23 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: LCP: deflink: SendConfigRej(2) state = Ack-Rcvd 
Sep 24 13:23:23 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: LCP:  CALLBACK[3] CBCP 
Sep 24 13:23:23 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: LCP: deflink: RecvConfigReq(3) state = Ack-Rcvd 
Sep 24 13:23:23 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: LCP:  ACCMAP[6] 0x000a0000 
Sep 24 13:23:23 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: LCP:  MAGICNUM[6] 0x0031447b 
Sep 24 13:23:23 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: LCP:  PROTOCOMP[2] 
Sep 24 13:23:23 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: LCP:  ACFCOMP[2] 
Sep 24 13:23:23 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: LCP: deflink: SendConfigAck(3) state = Ack-Rcvd 
Sep 24 13:23:23 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: LCP:  ACCMAP[6] 0x000a0000 
Sep 24 13:23:23 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: LCP:  MAGICNUM[6] 0x0031447b 
Sep 24 13:23:23 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: LCP:  PROTOCOMP[2] 
Sep 24 13:23:23 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: LCP:  ACFCOMP[2] 
Sep 24 13:23:23 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change Ack-Rcvd --Opened 
Sep 24 13:23:23 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: LCP: deflink: LayerUp 
Sep 24 13:23:23 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: LQM: deflink: LQR/ECHO LQR not negotiated 
Sep 24 13:23:23 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: Phase: bundle: Authenticate 
Sep 24 13:23:23 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: Phase: deflink: his = none, mine = PAP 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: Phase: Pap Input: REQUEST (user2) 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: Phase: Pap Output: SUCCESS 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: CCP: FSM: Using "deflink" as a transport 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: CCP: deflink: State change Initial --Closed 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: CCP: deflink: LayerStart. 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: CCP: MPPE: Not usable without CHAP81 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: CCP: deflink: SendConfigReq(1) state = Closed 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: CCP:  DEFLATE[4] win 15 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: CCP:  PRED1[2]  
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: CCP: deflink: State change Closed --Req-Sent 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: Phase: deflink: lcp -open 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: Phase: bundle: Network 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP: FSM: Using "deflink" as a transport 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: State change Initial --Closed 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: LayerStart. 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: SendConfigReq(1) state = Closed 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP:  IPADDR[6]  a.b.c.214 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP:  COMPPROTO[6]  16 VJ slots with slot compression 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP:  PRIDNS[6]  193.233.46.3 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP:  SECDNS[6]  193.233.32.4 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: State change Closed --Req-Sent 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: Phase: Unknown protocol 0x802b (Novell IPX Control Protocol) 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: LCP: deflink: SendProtocolRej(2) state = Opened 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: RecvConfigReq(1) state = Req-Sent 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP:  COMPPROTO[6]  16 VJ slots with slot compression 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP:  IPADDR[6]  0.0.0.0 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP:  PRIDNS[6]  0.0.0.0 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP:  PRINBNS[6]  0.0.0.0 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP: NBNS REQ - rejected - nbns not set 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP:  SECDNS[6]  0.0.0.0 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP:  SECNBNS[6]  0.0.0.0 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP: NBNS REQ - rejected - nbns not set 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: SendConfigRej(1) state = Req-Sent 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP:  PRIDNS[6]  0.0.0.0 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP:  PRINBNS[6]  0.0.0.0 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP:  SECDNS[6]  0.0.0.0 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP:  SECNBNS[6]  0.0.0.0 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: CCP: deflink: RecvConfigReq(1) state = Req-Sent 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: CCP:  MPPE[6] value 0x00000001 ( bits, stateful, compressed) 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: CCP: MPPE: Not usable without CHAP81 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: CCP:  STAC[5]  
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: CCP: deflink: SendConfigRej(1) state = Req-Sent 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: CCP:  MPPE[6] value 0x00000001 ( bits, stateful, compressed) 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: CCP:  STAC[5]  
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: RecvConfigReq(2) state = Req-Sent 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP:  COMPPROTO[6]  16 VJ slots with slot compression 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP:  IPADDR[6]  0.0.0.0 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: SendConfigNak(2) state = Req-Sent 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP:  IPADDR[6]  a.b.c.215 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: RecvConfigReq(3) state = Req-Sent 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP:  COMPPROTO[6]  16 VJ slots with slot compression 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP:  IPADDR[6]  a.b.c.215 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: SendConfigAck(3) state = Req-Sent 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP:  COMPPROTO[6]  16 VJ slots with slot compression 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP:  IPADDR[6]  a.b.c.215 
Sep 24 13:23:24 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: State change Req-Sent --Ack-Sent 
Sep 24 13:23:27 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: CCP: MPPE: Not usable without CHAP81 
Sep 24 13:23:27 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: CCP: deflink: SendConfigReq(1) state = Req-Sent 
Sep 24 13:23:27 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: CCP:  DEFLATE[4] win 15 
Sep 24 13:23:27 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: CCP:  PRED1[2]  
Sep 24 13:23:27 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: SendConfigReq(1) state = Ack-Sent 
Sep 24 13:23:27 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP:  IPADDR[6]  a.b.c.214 
Sep 24 13:23:27 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP:  COMPPROTO[6]  16 VJ slots with slot compression 
Sep 24 13:23:27 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP:  PRIDNS[6]  193.233.46.3 
Sep 24 13:23:27 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP:  SECDNS[6]  193.233.32.4 
Sep 24 13:23:27 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: CCP: deflink: RecvConfigReq(2) state = Req-Sent 
Sep 24 13:23:27 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: CCP:   [EMPTY] 
Sep 24 13:23:27 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: CCP: deflink: SendConfigAck(2) state = Req-Sent 
Sep 24 13:23:27 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: CCP:   [EMPTY] 
Sep 24 13:23:27 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: CCP: deflink: State change Req-Sent --Ack-Sent 
Sep 24 13:23:27 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: CCP: deflink: RecvConfigRej(1) state = Ack-Sent 
Sep 24 13:23:27 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: CCP:  DEFLATE[4] win 15 
Sep 24 13:23:27 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: CCP:  PRED1[2]  
Sep 24 13:23:27 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: CCP: MPPE: Not usable without CHAP81 
Sep 24 13:23:27 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: CCP: deflink: SendConfigReq(2) state = Ack-Sent 
Sep 24 13:23:27 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: CCP:   [EMPTY] 
Sep 24 13:23:27 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: RecvConfigRej(1) state = Ack-Sent 
Sep 24 13:23:27 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP:  PRIDNS[6]  193.233.46.3 
Sep 24 13:23:27 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP:  SECDNS[6]  193.233.32.4 
Sep 24 13:23:27 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: SendConfigReq(2) state = Ack-Sent 
Sep 24 13:23:27 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP:  IPADDR[6]  a.b.c.214 
Sep 24 13:23:27 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP:  COMPPROTO[6]  16 VJ slots with slot compression 
Sep 24 13:23:27 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: CCP: deflink: RecvConfigAck(2) state = Ack-Sent 
Sep 24 13:23:27 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: CCP: deflink: State change Ack-Sent --Opened 
Sep 24 13:23:27 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: CCP: deflink: LayerUp. 
Sep 24 13:23:27 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: CCP: deflink: Out = <0xffffffff>[-1], In = <0xffffffff>[-1] 
Sep 24 13:23:27 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: CCP: deflink: RecvTerminateReq(3) state = Opened 
Sep 24 13:23:27 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: CCP: deflink: LayerDown. 
Sep 24 13:23:27 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: CCP: deflink: SendTerminateAck(3) state = Opened 
Sep 24 13:23:27 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: CCP: deflink: State change Opened --Stopping 
Sep 24 13:23:27 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: RecvConfigAck(2) state = Ack-Sent 
Sep 24 13:23:27 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: State change Ack-Sent --Opened 
Sep 24 13:23:27 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: LayerUp. 
Sep 24 13:23:27 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP: myaddr a.b.c.214 hisaddr = a.b.c.215 
Sep 24 13:23:27 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: Phase: Found interface ep1 for a.b.c.215 
Sep 24 13:23:30 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: CCP: deflink: LayerFinish. 
Sep 24 13:23:30 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: CCP: deflink: State change Stopping --Stopped 
Sep 24 13:24:25 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: Phase: deflink: HDLC errors -FCS: 0, ADDR: 0, COMD: 0, PROTO: 1 
Sep 24 13:24:53 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: LCP: deflink: RecvTerminateReq(4) state = Opened 
Sep 24 13:24:53 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: LCP: deflink: LayerDown 
Sep 24 13:24:53 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: LCP: deflink: SendTerminateAck(4) state = Opened 
Sep 24 13:24:53 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change Opened --Stopping 
Sep 24 13:24:53 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: CCP: deflink: State change Stopped --Closed 
Sep 24 13:24:53 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: CCP: deflink: State change Closed --Initial 
Sep 24 13:24:53 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: Phase: deflink: open -lcp 
Sep 24 13:24:53 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: LayerDown: a.b.c.214 
Sep 24 13:24:53 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: State change Opened --Starting 
Sep 24 13:24:53 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: LayerFinish. 
Sep 24 13:24:53 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP: Connect time: 89 secs: 0 octets in, 0 octets out 
Sep 24 13:24:53 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP: : 0 packets in, 0 packets out 
Sep 24 13:24:53 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP:  total 0 bytes/sec, peak 0 bytes/sec on Mon Sep 24 13:24:53 2001 
Sep 24 13:24:53 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: State change Starting --Initial 
Sep 24 13:24:53 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: Phase: bundle: Terminate 
Sep 24 13:24:55 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Carrier lost 
Sep 24 13:24:55 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change Stopping --Starting 
Sep 24 13:24:55 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: LCP: deflink: LayerFinish 
Sep 24 13:24:55 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change Starting --Initial 
Sep 24 13:24:55 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Disconnected! 
Sep 24 13:24:55 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Connect time: 94 secs: 483 octets in, 485 octets out 
Sep 24 13:24:55 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: Phase: deflink: : 20 packets in, 18 packets out 
Sep 24 13:24:55 ns0 ppp[397]: tun0: Phase:  total 10 bytes/sec, peak 176 bytes/sec on Mon Sep 24 13:24:55 2001 
Sep 24 13:24:55 ns0 ppp[425]: tun0: Phase: deflink: lcp -closed 
Sep 24 13:24:55 ns0 ppp[425]: tun0: Phase: bundle: Dead 
Sep 24 13:24:55 ns0 ppp[425]: tun0: Phase: PPP Terminated (normal). 
Sep 24 13:24:55 ns0 ppp[425]: tun0: Phase: Found interface ep1 for a.b.c.215 

>>>Session#3 from user2:
Sep 24 14:29:45 ns0 ppp[726]: Phase: Using interface: tun0
Sep 24 14:29:45 ns0 ppp[726]: Phase: deflink: Created in closed state
Sep 24 14:29:45 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: Command: ttyd3: set device /dev/ttyd3
Sep 24 14:29:45 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: Command: ttyd3: set speed 57600
Sep 24 14:29:45 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: Command: ttyd3: set cd 10
Sep 24 14:29:45 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: Command: ttyd3: enable chap chap80 chap81 pap passwdauth
Sep 24 14:29:45 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: Warning: enable chap80: Ambiguous command
Sep 24 14:29:45 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: Warning: enable chap80: Failed 1
Sep 24 14:29:45 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: Command: ttyd3: enable proxy
Sep 24 14:29:45 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: Command: ttyd3: set ifaddr a.b.c.214 a.b.c.215 255.255.255.224
Sep 24 14:29:45 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: Command: ttyd3: enable dns
Sep 24 14:29:45 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: Phase: PPP Started (direct mode).
Sep 24 14:29:45 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: Phase: bundle: Establish
Sep 24 14:29:45 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: Phase: deflink: closed -opening
Sep 24 14:29:45 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Connected!
Sep 24 14:29:45 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: Phase: deflink: opening -carrier
Sep 24 14:29:46 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: Phase: deflink: /dev/ttyd3: CD detected
Sep 24 14:29:46 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: Phase: deflink: carrier -lcp
Sep 24 14:29:46 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: LCP: FSM: Using "deflink" as a transport
Sep 24 14:29:46 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change Initial --Closed
Sep 24 14:29:46 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change Closed --Stopped
Sep 24 14:29:47 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: LCP: deflink: LayerStart
Sep 24 14:29:47 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: LCP: deflink: SendConfigReq(1) state = Stopped
Sep 24 14:29:47 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: LCP:  ACFCOMP[2]
Sep 24 14:29:47 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: LCP:  PROTOCOMP[2]
Sep 24 14:29:47 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: LCP:  ACCMAP[6] 0x00000000
Sep 24 14:29:47 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: LCP:  MRU[4] 1500
Sep 24 14:29:47 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: LCP:  MAGICNUM[6] 0x81951986
Sep 24 14:29:47 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: LCP:  AUTHPROTO[5] 0xc223 (CHAP 0x05)
Sep 24 14:29:47 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change Stopped --Req-Sent
Sep 24 14:29:47 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: LCP: deflink: RecvConfigAck(1) state = Req-Sent
Sep 24 14:29:47 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change Req-Sent --Ack-Rcvd
Sep 24 14:29:48 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: LCP: deflink: RecvConfigReq(2) state = Ack-Rcvd
Sep 24 14:29:48 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: LCP:  ACCMAP[6] 0x000a0000
Sep 24 14:29:48 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: LCP:  MAGICNUM[6] 0x006e1027
Sep 24 14:29:48 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: LCP:  PROTOCOMP[2]
Sep 24 14:29:48 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: LCP:  ACFCOMP[2]
Sep 24 14:29:48 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: LCP:  CALLBACK[3] CBCP
Sep 24 14:29:48 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: LCP: deflink: SendConfigRej(2) state = Ack-Rcvd
Sep 24 14:29:48 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: LCP:  CALLBACK[3] CBCP
Sep 24 14:29:48 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: LCP: deflink: RecvConfigReq(3) state = Ack-Rcvd
Sep 24 14:29:48 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: LCP:  ACCMAP[6] 0x000a0000
Sep 24 14:29:48 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: LCP:  MAGICNUM[6] 0x006e1027
Sep 24 14:29:48 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: LCP:  PROTOCOMP[2]
Sep 24 14:29:48 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: LCP:  ACFCOMP[2]
Sep 24 14:29:48 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: LCP: deflink: SendConfigAck(3) state = Ack-Rcvd
Sep 24 14:29:48 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: LCP:  ACCMAP[6] 0x000a0000
Sep 24 14:29:48 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: LCP:  MAGICNUM[6] 0x006e1027
Sep 24 14:29:48 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: LCP:  PROTOCOMP[2]
Sep 24 14:29:48 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: LCP:  ACFCOMP[2]
Sep 24 14:29:48 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change Ack-Rcvd --Opened
Sep 24 14:29:48 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: LCP: deflink: LayerUp
Sep 24 14:29:48 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: LQM: deflink: LQR/ECHO LQR not negotiated
Sep 24 14:29:48 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: Phase: bundle: Authenticate
Sep 24 14:29:48 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: Phase: deflink: his = none, mine = CHAP 0x05
Sep 24 14:29:48 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: Phase: Chap Output: CHALLENGE
Sep 24 14:29:48 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: Phase: Chap Input: RESPONSE (16 bytes from user2)
Sep 24 14:29:48 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: Phase: Chap Output: FAILURE
Sep 24 14:29:48 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: LCP: deflink: LayerDown
Sep 24 14:29:48 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: LCP: deflink: SendTerminateReq(2) state = Opened
Sep 24 14:29:48 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change Opened --Closing
Sep 24 14:29:48 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: LCP: deflink: RecvTerminateAck(2) state = Closing
Sep 24 14:29:48 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: LCP: deflink: LayerFinish
Sep 24 14:29:48 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change Closing --Closed
Sep 24 14:29:48 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change Closed --Initial
Sep 24 14:29:48 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Disconnected!
Sep 24 14:29:48 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Connect time: 3 secs: 260 octets in, 207 octets out
Sep 24 14:29:48 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: Phase: deflink: : 10 packets in, 6 packets out
Sep 24 14:29:48 ns0 ppp[726]: tun0: Phase:  total 155 bytes/sec, peak 16 bytes/sec on Mon Sep 24 14:29:48 2001
Sep 24 14:29:48 ns0 ppp[737]: tun0: Phase: deflink: lcp -closed
Sep 24 14:29:48 ns0 ppp[737]: tun0: Phase: bundle: Dead
Sep 24 14:29:48 ns0 ppp[737]: tun0: Phase: PPP Terminated (normal).




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  4: 0:45 2001
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	(envelope-from ru)
Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 13:59:42 +0300
From: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@FreeBSD.ORG>
To: "Gary W. Swearingen" <swear@blarg.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Any way to disable dynamic ARP?
Message-ID: <20010924135942.D50028@sunbay.com>
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On Sat, Sep 22, 2001 at 11:27:04AM -0700, Gary W. Swearingen wrote:
> Someone said that security could be improved by setting the IP/MAC
> translation table (ARP table) statically.  The "arp" command allows
> that, but I don't see how to keep the kernel (?) from continuing to
> poke around the network to set up additional translations dynamically.
> 
> Do I make any sense?  Is there some sysctl or other scheme for having
> a static-only ARP table while allowing me to "publish" one address for
> use by my external router which doesn't allow a static ARP table.  (I
> guess I want my firewall to be an ARP server, but not a client.)  I
> guess the fear is that a cracker taking over the router or, more likely,
> a DMZ host could to bad things to the firewall's ARP-related routing.
> 
ifconfig -arp ifX

This was broken before this commit:

: jlemon      2001/07/25 10:27:56 PDT
: 
:   Modified files:        (Branch: RELENG_4)
:     sys/net              if_ethersubr.c if_fddisubr.c
:                          if_iso88025subr.c
:     sys/netinet          if_ether.c
:   Log:
:   MFC: do not do arp send/resolve on interface marked NOARP.
: 
:   Revision   Changes    Path
:   1.70.2.16  +6 -1      src/sys/net/if_ethersubr.c
:   1.41.2.6   +3 -6      src/sys/net/if_fddisubr.c
:   1.7.2.4    +5 -1      src/sys/net/if_iso88025subr.c
:   1.64.2.11  +10 -2     src/sys/netinet/if_ether.c


Cheers,
-- 
Ruslan Ermilov		Oracle Developer/DBA,
ru@sunbay.com		Sunbay Software AG,
ru@FreeBSD.org		FreeBSD committer,
+380.652.512.251	Simferopol, Ukraine

http://www.FreeBSD.org	The Power To Serve
http://www.oracle.com	Enabling The Information Age

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  4:13:22 2001
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Subject: Re: STRANGE delay using NAT
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I use ssh for *everything* as well (because - well, why use something
insecure, when you have something secure right there?!)
I have seen the exact problem he's speaking of here, but I haven't
bothered to trace it down and figure out exactly what causes it.  In
my case, it doesn't happen enough to bother me.

On Monday 24 September 2001 00:12, Ron Smith wrote:
> I use 'ssh' for *everything*. I do not have this problem that is described.
> However *both* my namservers ar on the ISP side. I don't run any services,
> but I'm able to surf at will :-).
>
> Ron
>
>
> From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
>
> >To: RJ45 <rj45@slacknet.com>
> >CC: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> >Subject: Re: STRANGE delay using NAT
> >Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 17:06:02 -0400
> >
> >RJ45 wrote:
> > > when I ssh x.y.z.v it takes around 3 minutes before prompting me for
> > > the password. If I Instead ssh x.y.z.w (the gateway) and then ssh
> > > 10.0.0.1 it takes around 5 seconds.
> > > How come the response time with NAT is soooo damn slow ??
> > > IS there a way to fix the problem ??
> > > The problem is only in te first ssh authentication step, when SSH
> > > communication is established the connection looks fast.
> >
> >Usually, this kind of thing indicates a DNS problem.  Most secure stuff
> >(like ssh) will do a reverse DNS lookup to verify the IP is not spoofed
> >and put the data in the logs.  Three minutes is about the time it takes
> >to time out if nobody is providing reverse lookup information.
> >I don't know the ssh suite of protocols that well, but here's my guess:
> >ssh wants a reverse lookup before you log in (to help prevent spoofing
> >and man-in-the-middle attacks) When you go from a machine to proxy, the
> >reverse lookup for the proxy happens quick, then you ssh from proxy to
> >10.0.0.1 and the _proxy_ does the reverse lookup and succeeds.
> >However, when you ssh directly through the proxy to 10.0.0.1, your machine
> >is trying to do a reverse lookup for 10.0.0.1 - but that's not a real
> >Internet address, and no DNS servers on the Internet are going to resolve
> >it.  So, after waiting 3 minutes, it gives up and lets you connect anyway.
> >
> >This is just a guess.  It assumes that the sshd process will be sending
> >the IP addy back as part of the ssh protocol - I don't know if that's the
> >case or not.  But the whole 3 minute thing sounds a lot like DNS timeouts.
> >
> >--
> >"Where's the robot to pat you on the back?"
> >
> >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp

-- 
Bill Moran
Potential Technology technical services
(412) 793-4257

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  4:20:12 2001
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Hi all,

I'm having issues getting XFree86 to work ...
I'm running FreeBSD 4.0 and I have a GeForce2 MX.

Also: I have a 15" Monitor but I am not sure what
'range' I need for my monitor. Any tips?

Thanks,

G






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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  4:23:41 2001
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From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Gavin=20Kenny?= <gavinkenny@yahoo.co.uk>
Subject: RE: CTM - Starting point
To: Vikash Badal / PCS <VikashB@PQAfrica.co.za>
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Hi, thanks for getting back to me.

I got an Empty and all the deltas.

I put them in a directory /usr/src/CTM

then I cd /usr/src
then ctm -v -v /usr/src/CTM/*

ctm runs but then complaines that files exits

eg.

FM:/sys/vm/vnode_pager.c exists

and exits with

ctm: exit(80)

any ideas why?

many thanks

Gavin 

--- Vikash Badal / PCS <VikashB@PQAfrica.co.za> wrote:
> Hi, 
> 
> Download the Latest Empty file and all the deltas
> above that.
> 
> If you are going to be tracking cvs-cur via CTM than
> you will have 
> to rebuild CTM from the sources 
> cd /usr/src/usr.sbin/ctm/ctm 
> vi ctm.h
> change the line 
> 	#define MAXSIZE (1024*1024*20) to #define MAXSIZE
> (1024*1024*40)
> cd /usr/src/usr.sbin/ctm
>   make && make install && make clean
> 
> This needs to be done since CTM will complain that
> the delta is
> is too big
> 
> 
> Mail if you have any questions
> 
> Regards
> Vikash
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gavin Kenny [mailto:gavinkenny@yahoo.co.uk]
> Sent: 18 September 2001 01:41
> To: questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: CTM - Starting point
> 
> 
> As my corporate firewall is scuppering my attempts
> to
> CVSup (and the admin. nice bloke that he is, isn't
> prepared to start opening up the firewall for some
> loon and his weird OS ;-) I thought I'd give CTM a
> go.
> I've read the manual and it all seems straight
> forward, apart from...
> 
> I understand the starting point "Empty" file
> concept.
> But it says I should use the one I've got on my
> install CD. How do I find out what that one is? I've
> got 4.1 which came with the Complete FreeBSD book
> (top
> buy) but does that mean I need to download all the
> CTM
> files from 4.1 up or do I already have some of them
> on
> the CD or do I just download the highest numbered
> "empty" as a starting point and then the deltas
> above
> that?
> 
> I'm confused!!
> 
> cheers
> 
> Gavin
> 
>
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> http://mail.yahoo.co.uk
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  4:28:47 2001
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Subject: Re: doc - dont know how to make install?
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* Alvin Sim <bsd140870@yahoo.co.uk> [20010924 13:27]: writing on the subjec=
t 'doc - dont know how to make install?'
|=20
| hi...
|=20
| i dont know what i have done wrong or where i have missed but i am
| unable to make the docs.
|=20
| i cvsup'ed the doc-supfile and cd into /usr/doc and did a
|=20
| insoniac:/usr/doc# make -DDOC_LANG=3Den_US.ISO8859-1 install
| =3D=3D=3D> en_US.ISO_8859-1
| make: don't know how to make install. Stop
| *** Error code 2
|=20
| Stop in /usr/doc.
| insoniac:/usr/doc#
|=20
| the same goes for make install and make all install. same probs. here's
| my make.conf:
|=20
| /etc/make.conf
| CFLAGS=3D         -O -pipe
| CXXFLAGS+=3D -fmemoize-lookups -fsave-memoized
| COPTFLAGS=3D      -O -pipe
| NOPROFILE=3D      true
| COMPAT3X=3D       yes
| COMPAT4X=3D       yes
| DOC_LANG=3D   en_US.ISO_8859-1
|=20
| so what did i miss? could someone steer me to the right direction
| please. thanks.

I guess you'll not succeed at all. What are the contents of /usr/doc ?
Is there a file called Makefile in there? If not then you need to go back a=
nd=20
re-read the HOWTO you were following.
My box doesn't even have /usr/doc ;-)


-Wash

--
Odhiambo Washington
Wananchi Online Ltd.,
wash@wananchi.com 1st Flr Loita Hse.
Tel: 254 2 313985 Loita Street.,
Fax: 254 2 313922 PO Box 10286,00100-NAIROBI,KE.

Now is the time for all good men to come to.=20
-Walt Kelly=20

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* Marek Florianczyk <franki@mentat.oko.com.pl> [20010924 11:34]: writing on=
 the subject 'rsh problem'
| Hi
|=20
| Let's say I'm logged on to server1 as root. I want to log using rsh to se=
rver2,
| so: rsh -l some_user server2
| Everything is fine and I get rlogin and password authentification
| but there is problem when I try to send command with rsh, and not to log =
in
| to server2:
| rsh -l some_user server2 cat /etc/passwd
| I got reply: Login incorrect
| Why login is incorrect when I send command and is fine when I try to log =
in?
| This is important for me, because I want to make rdump to remote machine
| and rdump uses rsh, and I got errors.
| In /etc/pam.conf there is nothing about rshd
| I configured /etc/hosts.equive and .rhosts for some_user on server2 like =
this:
| server1		some_user
|=20
| server1 is linux redhat 7
| server2 is FreeBSD 4.4RC5 OpenSSH 2.3.0 that I compiled from sources.
|=20
| Please help
| Marek

I am doing that kinda stuff with pure SSH. You should consider using ssh an=
d _not_
rsh because the former is more secure.

man sshd




-Wash

--
Odhiambo Washington
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=20
they are and will be what they will be.=20
-Oscar Wilde, "De Profundis"=20

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  4:31:57 2001
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On Monday 24 September 2001 03:41, RJ45 wrote:
> thank you this look possbile true...
> any hints you could have to solve this problem??
> thanks

You could check the settings for ssh and see if you can turn off DNS
checking (which may reduce the security of the connection).  I don't
know if ssh will let you do this or not.
Another option is to tweak your /etc/hosts file to have a record in there
that resolves quickly and make sure your resolve order has files first.
I don't know if either of these will work - I haven't tried either of them,
but they're possibilities.  Keep in mind, that I'm not even sure if what
I suggest is really the problem, it's just a theory.

> On Sun, 23 Sep 2001, Bill Moran wrote:
> > RJ45 wrote:
> > > when I ssh x.y.z.v it takes around 3 minutes before prompting me for
> > > the password. If I Instead ssh x.y.z.w (the gateway) and then ssh
> > > 10.0.0.1 it takes around 5 seconds.
> > > How come the response time with NAT is soooo damn slow ??
> > > IS there a way to fix the problem ??
> > > The problem is only in te first ssh authentication step, when SSH
> > > communication is established the connection looks fast.
> >
> > Usually, this kind of thing indicates a DNS problem.  Most secure stuff
> > (like ssh) will do a reverse DNS lookup to verify the IP is not spoofed
> > and put the data in the logs.  Three minutes is about the time it takes
> > to time out if nobody is providing reverse lookup information.
> > I don't know the ssh suite of protocols that well, but here's my guess:
> > ssh wants a reverse lookup before you log in (to help prevent spoofing
> > and man-in-the-middle attacks) When you go from a machine to proxy, the
> > reverse lookup for the proxy happens quick, then you ssh from proxy to
> > 10.0.0.1 and the _proxy_ does the reverse lookup and succeeds.
> > However, when you ssh directly through the proxy to 10.0.0.1, your
> > machine is trying to do a reverse lookup for 10.0.0.1 - but that's not a
> > real Internet address, and no DNS servers on the Internet are going to
> > resolve it.  So, after waiting 3 minutes, it gives up and lets you
> > connect anyway.
> >
> > This is just a guess.  It assumes that the sshd process will be sending
> > the IP addy back as part of the ssh protocol - I don't know if that's the
> > case or not.  But the whole 3 minute thing sounds a lot like DNS
> > timeouts.

-- 
Bill Moran
Potential Technology technical services
(412) 793-4257

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When I try to access some pages on the net I am prompted to install Java pl=
uggins and=20
they end up being meant for Linux. Could someone kindly point me to some gu=
ide that
will help me install these plugins?

Thank you very much.


-Wash

--
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Wananchi Online Ltd.,
wash@wananchi.com 1st Flr Loita Hse.
Tel: 254 2 313985 Loita Street.,
Fax: 254 2 313922 PO Box 10286,00100-NAIROBI,KE.

I want to put a ding in the universe.=20
-Steve Jobs=20

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  4:35:42 2001
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To: ?????? ???????? <spell@unicompartner.ru>
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Subject: Re: aliases
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* ?????? ???????? <spell@unicompartner.ru> [20010924 09:14]: writing on the=
 subject 'aliases'
| Hello,
|=20
| How many aliases  I can do on one ethernet interface ???
| If I add more than 3 aliases then first added alias was killed like in the
| stack.

Really? Let's see your /etc/rc.conf



-Wash

--
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* mcbrune <mcbrune@home.com> [20010924 05:37]: writing on the subject 'Re: =
chmod'
| It sets the SUID bit on the file. This will allow the executable to be ru=
n as
| the owner of the file. You can read the man page on chmod for more info.
|=20
|=20
| Corey
|=20
| > Hi all
| >=20
| > What is the meaning of the figure '4'?
| >=20
| >=20
| > chmod 4755 /usr/sbin/sendmail
| >=20
| > Many tks


Hmm, why did you do it? ;-)


-Wash

--
Odhiambo Washington
Wananchi Online Ltd.,
wash@wananchi.com 1st Flr Loita Hse.
Tel: 254 2 313985 Loita Street.,
Fax: 254 2 313922 PO Box 10286,00100-NAIROBI,KE.

It is always good policy to tell the truth unless of course you are an=20
exceptionally good liar.=20
-Jerome K. Jerome=20
(contributed by Chris Johnston)=20

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From: Odhiambo Washington <wash@wananchi.com>
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Cc: kory@avatar.com
Subject: Re: Looking for a sendmail replacement
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* Kory Hamzeh <kory@avatar.com> [20010924 01:09]: writing on the subject 'L=
ooking for a sendmail replacement'
|=20
| Hi,
|=20
| I'm looking for a MTA to replace sendmail. My requirements are:
|=20
| 1. Easy to understand and configure
| 2. Supports parallel delivery.
| 3. Easy to understand and configure
| 4. Supports virtual hosting
| 5. Easy to understand and configure
|=20
| I looked at qmail and passed on it. I need the same functionality of
| sendmail, but making any changed to the configuration is still black magic
| to me. Yes, I do have the o'rielly book.
|=20
| I'm running RELEASE-4.3
|=20
| Thanks,
| Kory


Kory,

I will vote for Exim (www.exim.org).


-Wash

--
Odhiambo Washington
Wananchi Online Ltd.,
wash@wananchi.com 1st Flr Loita Hse.
Tel: 254 2 313985 Loita Street.,
Fax: 254 2 313922 PO Box 10286,00100-NAIROBI,KE.

Many highly intelligent people are poor thinkers. Many people of average=20
intelligence are skilled thinkers. The power of a car is separate from the =
way=20
the car is driven.=20
-Edward De Bono=20

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  4:58:20 2001
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 13:58:12 +0200
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I have a string

TARGETS='blob1 blob2 blob3'

and I wish to use to change this to 

TARGETS='blob1 blob2 blob3 blob4'    

for a multitude of files.

I am having problems with the quotes

sed -e  '/^TARGETS  s/'$/blob4'/'  myfile

ie find the line that begins with TARGETS and on that line swap the ending 
single quote with blob4 and a single quote

is what I want to write and for sed to DWIM.....

I have tried escaping quotes in various places, double quotes and the like 
but the correct incantation escapes me.......can anyone help

-- 
My .sig program is broken

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  5:13:45 2001
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On Sunday, September 23, 2001, at 09:33 PM, mcbrune wrote:

> Yes, I believe you are correct. The call to pthread_cond_signal will 
> not unblock
> a thread that is not waiting, and it does not pend the signal either.
>
Correct... if nothing is waiting on the signal before the signal is 
issued, that signal is completely discarded.
That means this is NOT a FreeBSD limitation.  Its just adhering to the 
POSIX standard.

Try a semaphore instead perhaps.  sem_wait, sem_post, sem_init man pages 
should have more info.

>
> Corey
>
>
>> Hello All,
>> 	I hope that you can help me decifer the pthread and
>> pthread_cond_signal man pages.
>>
>>
>> -The pthread man page for pthread_cond_signal says:
>> int pthread_cond_signal(pthread_cond_t *cond)
>> 		Unblock at least one of the threads blocked on the
>> 		specified condition variable.
>>
>> -And the pthread_cond_signal man page says:
>> DESCRIPTION
>>      The pthread_cond_signal() function unblocks one thread waiting
>> for the condition variable cond.
>>
>>
>> 	All is fine if there is at least on thread waiting on the
>> condition variable.  However, if there are no threads waiting, then
>> the call does not unblock a thread -- this is the behavior that I want
>> but it differs from the man page.  Can I rely on this behavior or am I
>> missing something subtle?
>>
>> 	Thanks,
>> 	--Mat
>>
>> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

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On Sunday, September 23, 2001, at 09:33 PM, mcbrune wrote:


<excerpt>Yes, I believe you are correct. The call to
pthread_cond_signal will not unblock

a thread that is not waiting, and it does not pend the signal either.


</excerpt>Correct... if nothing is waiting on the signal before the
signal is issued, that signal is completely discarded.

That means this is NOT a FreeBSD limitation.  Its just adhering to the
POSIX standard.


Try a semaphore instead perhaps.  sem_wait, sem_post, sem_init man
pages should have more info.

<color><param>0000,0000,DEB7</param>

</color><excerpt>

Corey



<excerpt>Hello All,

	I hope that you can help me decifer the pthread and

pthread_cond_signal man pages.



-The pthread man page for pthread_cond_signal says:

int pthread_cond_signal(pthread_cond_t *cond)

		Unblock at least one of the threads blocked on the

		specified condition variable.


-And the pthread_cond_signal man page says:

DESCRIPTION

     The pthread_cond_signal() function unblocks one thread waiting

for the condition variable cond.



	All is fine if there is at least on thread waiting on the

condition variable.  However, if there are no threads waiting, then

the call does not unblock a thread -- this is the behavior that I want

but it differs from the man page.  Can I rely on this behavior or am I

missing something subtle?


	Thanks,

	--Mat


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</excerpt>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  5:26: 3 2001
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 14:25:17 +0200 (CEST)
From: Micke Josefsson <mj@isy.liu.se>
To: guardian@dark-rune.com
Subject: RE: Issues with GeForce2 MX
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Here's my /etc/X11/XF86Config for Geforce 2 MX

Hope it is of some use

/M
On 24-Sep-2001 guardian@dark-rune.com wrote:
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> I'm having issues getting XFree86 to work ...
> I'm running FreeBSD 4.0 and I have a GeForce2 MX.
> 
> Also: I have a 15" Monitor but I am not sure what
> 'range' I need for my monitor. Any tips?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> G
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

----------------------------------
Michael Josefsson, MSEE
mj@isy.liu.se

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Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Type: application/octet-stream; name=XF86Config; SizeOnDisk=13293

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  5:26: 3 2001
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To: David Strait <basilisk@umail.ucsb.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: DHCP going nuts?
Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 08:21:36 -0400
From: "Brian J. McGovern" <bmcgover@cisco.com>
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>I'm having a problem with my dhclient, or, for the most part, setting up my 
>internet numbers.  The problem follows an unusual pattern.

[...]

>My number is xxx.yyy.zzz.173
>On FreeBSD, my dhclient gets this address:
>xxx.yyy.zzz.172

[...]

>I didn't have this problem last year so I suspect someone in networking was 
>messing around with the equipment.

[...]

>Other than keep yelling at my networking dept., does anyone have any solid 
> advice about what I can do?  Even if you don't have any advice, a 
> hypothesis of what is wrong is valued.  Thanks.

I'm assuming what you're describing is one machine, two operating systems,
different addresses for each.

What you describe above is a perfectly valid thing for a DHCP server to do.
MAC address is not the only criteria usually used for assigning IP addresses
by DHCP. There is the client-id field, as well as a few others (I can
pull out the spec if need be), that must/should/can (depending on the
working in the spec) be used to identify the client, and even different
forms of the client. 

I expect the one that is biting you is the client-id field, as I'm sure
FreeBSD and Windows are not setting the fields identically. If you are
absolutely determined to get the same IP, then you need to make sure that
the request packets have all the same client information. I doubt yelling at
the network department will have little affect, as they probably can't change
the server. Matter of fact, your problem probably 'started' when they upgraded
the server to a version that does the _correct_ thing.

Anyhow, you have both my opinion, and the solution. You may have to research
dhclient.conf(5) to make my solution a reality, but it shouldn't be too
difficult to do. You'll probably want a packet sniffer, and a copy of the RFC
that defines DHCP, so you have all the option numbers handy.

	-Brian


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  5:41:18 2001
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 22:40:44 +1000
From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: Mark Rowlands <mark.rowlands@minmail.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: silly sed question
Message-ID: <20010924224044.Q10641@k7.mavetju.org>
Mail-Followup-To: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>,
	Mark Rowlands <mark.rowlands@minmail.net>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On Mon, Sep 24, 2001 at 01:58:12PM +0200, Mark Rowlands wrote:
> I have a string
> 
> TARGETS='blob1 blob2 blob3'
> 
> and I wish to use to change this to 
> 
> TARGETS='blob1 blob2 blob3 blob4'    
> 
> for a multitude of files.
> 
> I am having problems with the quotes
> 
> sed -e  '/^TARGETS  s/'$/blob4'/'  myfile

You should use \' here:
	sed -e  '/^TARGETS  s/\'$/blob4\'/'  myfile

because the ''s are part of the string, not part of the characters
surrounding the string.

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  5:45:52 2001
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 14:45:27 +0200
From: Florian Bofinger <bofax@camelot.de>
To: Greg Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.org>
Cc: freebsd-mobile@FreeBSD.org, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: Wavelan: Siemens I-Gate MobilePort PCMCIA
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Hi,

On Sun, Sep 23, 2001 at 10:55:42AM +0930, Greg Lehey wrote:
> > How can I set the TX-Rate to 11 MBit/s? man wicontrol only shows
> > a maximum TX-Rate of 6 Mbit/s.
> 
> You shouldn't normally set the Tx rate.  That is part of the
> negotiation, and it normally gets set correctly.  The fact that you're
> running at 2 Mb/s is not the problem.
> 
> > Why is the card not associating? What am I missing?
> 
> Encryption?  Have you checked that the SSID and operational mode are
> being set correctly?
> 
> What does wicontrol show?

After
wicontrol -p1
wicontrol -nPasing
wicontrol -e1
wicontrol -k0x2020202020 (changed ;) )
it shows:

NIC serial number:			[ 99SA01000000 ]
Station name:				[ FreeBSD WaveLAN/IEEE node ]
SSID for IBSS creation:			[ FreeBSD IBSS ]
Current netname (SSID):			[ FreeBSD IBSS ]
Desired netname (SSID):			[ Pasing ]
Current BSSID:				[ 44:44:44:44:44:44 ]
Channel list:				[ 8191 ]
IBSS channel:				[ 3 ]
Current channel:			[ 3 ]
Comms quality/signal/noise:		[ 0 27 27 ]
Promiscuous mode:			[ Off ]
Port type (1=BSS, 3=ad-hoc):		[ 1 ]
MAC address:				[ 00:90:d1:00:b2:d8 ]
TX rate (selection):			[ 3 ]
TX rate (actual speed):			[ 2 ]
RTS/CTS handshake threshold:		[ 2347 ]
Create IBSS:				[ Off ]
Access point density:			[ 1 ]
Power Mgmt (1=on, 0=off):		[ 0 ]
Max sleep time:				[ 100 ]
WEP encryption:				[ On ]
TX encryption key:			[ 1 ]
Encryption keys:			[ 0x2020202020 ][  ][  ][  ]

Ifconfig shows:

wi0: flags=8842<BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
	ether 00:90:d1:00:b2:d8 
	media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect (DS/2Mbps)
	status: no carrier
	ssid Pasing
	stationname "FreeBSD WaveLAN/IEEE node"
	channel 3 authmode NONE powersavemode OFF powersavesleep 100
	wepmode MIXED weptxkey 1
	wepkey 1:64-bit

Dumpcis shows:

Configuration data for card in slot 1
Tuple #1, code = 0x1 (Common memory descriptor), length = 3
    000:  00 00 ff
	Common memory device information:
		Device number 1, type No device, WPS = OFF
		Speed = No speed, Memory block size = 512b, 1 units
Tuple #2, code = 0x17 (Attribute memory descriptor), length = 4
    000:  67 5a 08 ff
	Attribute memory device information:
		Device number 1, type SRAM, WPS = OFF
		Speed = 5.0 x 100 ns, Memory block size = 512b, 2 units
Tuple #3, code = 0x1d (Other conditions for attribute memory), length = 5
    000:  03 67 5a 08 ff
	(MWAIT) (3V card)
Tuple #4, code = 0x15 (Version 1 info), length = 80
    000:  05 00 49 4e 54 45 52 53 49 4c 00 49 2d 47 41 54
    010:  45 20 31 31 4d 20 50 43 20 43 61 72 64 20 2f 20
    020:  50 43 20 43 61 72 64 20 70 6c 75 73 00 56 65 72
    030:  73 69 6f 6e 20 30 31 2e 30 32 00 00 00 00 00 00
    040:  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff
	Version = 5.0, Manuf = [INTERSIL], card vers = [I-GATE 11M PC Card / PC Card plus]
	Addit. info = [Version 01.02],[]
Tuple #5, code = 0x20 (Manufacturer ID), length = 4
    000:  56 01 02 00
	PCMCIA ID = 0x156, OEM ID = 0x2
Tuple #6, code = 0x21 (Functional ID), length = 2
    000:  06 00
	Network/LAN adapter
Tuple #7, code = 0x22 (Functional EXT), length = 2
    000:  01 07
	Network technology: Wireless
Tuple #8, code = 0x22 (Functional EXT), length = 5
    000:  02 40 42 0f 00
	Network speed: 1 Mb/sec
Tuple #9, code = 0x22 (Functional EXT), length = 5
    000:  02 80 84 1e 00
	Network speed: 2 Mb/sec
Tuple #10, code = 0x22 (Functional EXT), length = 5
    000:  02 60 ec 53 00
	Network speed: 5 Mb/sec
Tuple #11, code = 0x22 (Functional EXT), length = 5
    000:  02 c0 d8 a7 00
	Network speed: 11 Mb/sec
Tuple #12, code = 0x22 (Functional EXT), length = 2
    000:  03 07
	Network media: 2.4 GHz
Tuple #13, code = 0x22 (Functional EXT), length = 8
    000:  04 06 00 90 d1 00 b2 d8
	Network node ID: 00 90 d1 00 b2 d8
Tuple #14, code = 0x22 (Functional EXT), length = 2
    000:  05 01
	Network connector: closed connector standard
Tuple #15, code = 0x1a (Configuration map), length = 7
    000:  03 01 e0 03 00 00 01
	Reg len = 4, config register addr = 0x3e0, last config = 0x1
	Registers: X------- 
Tuple #16, code = 0x1b (Configuration entry), length = 16
    000:  c1 01 19 77 b5 1e 35 b5 3c 36 36 05 46 7f ff ff
	Config index = 0x1(default)
	Interface byte = 0x1 (I/O)
	Vcc pwr:
		Nominal operating supply voltage: 3 x 1V, ext = 0x1e
		Minimum operating supply voltage: 3 x 1V
		Maximum operating supply voltage: 3 x 1V, ext = 0x3c
		Max current average over 1 second: 3 x 100mA
		Max current average over 10 ms: 3 x 100mA
		Power down supply current: 1 x 10mA
	Card decodes 6 address lines, limited 8/16 Bit I/O
		IRQ modes: Level, Pulse
		IRQs:  NMI IOCK BERR VEND 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Tuple #17, code = 0xff (Terminator), length = 0
2 slots found

/var/log/messages does not show anything for an0.

In the same time, other clients can communicate with the AccessPoint.
On the same machine, the Cisco Systems (340 Series Wireless LAN
Adapter) is working great.

Regards,
		Florian
-- 
Florian Bofinger <bofax@camelot.de> - CameloT e.K.
www.camelot.de - Der "sagenhafte" Internet Full-Service Provider 
'Can't buy what I want because it's free' - Pearl Jam (FreeBSD rocks)

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  5:56:49 2001
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Finally I have done another CVSup, rebuild the world/kernel and now it 
works :-)

kern.ostype: FreeBSD
kern.osrelease: 4.4-STABLE
kern.osrevision: 199506
kern.version: FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE #1: Sun Sep 23 10:54:20 CEST 2001


>>
Sep 24 07:03:24 sv10e /usr/local/bin/LaBrea: Activity: 193.206.43.150 
2839 -> MYNET 80
Sep 24 07:03:24 sv10e /usr/local/bin/LaBrea: Teergrubing: 
193.131.120.196 3700 -> MYNET 80


Karl


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  6: 4:13 2001
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 09:03:42 -0400
From: Paul Chvostek <paul@it.ca>
To: Mark Rowlands <mark.rowlands@minmail.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: silly sed question
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Hiya.

On Mon, Sep 24, 2001 at 01:58:12PM +0200, Mark Rowlands wrote:
> 
> I have a string
> 
> TARGETS='blob1 blob2 blob3'
> 
> and I wish to use to change this to 
> 
> TARGETS='blob1 blob2 blob3 blob4'    
> 
> for a multitude of files.
> 
> I am having problems with the quotes
> 
> sed -e  '/^TARGETS  s/'$/blob4'/'  myfile
> 
> ie find the line that begins with TARGETS and on that line swap the ending 
> single quote with blob4 and a single quote
> 
> is what I want to write and for sed to DWIM.....
> 
> I have tried escaping quotes in various places, double quotes and the like 
> but the correct incantation escapes me.......can anyone help

Not silly at all.  Escaping quotes is a black art.  ;-)

Assuming that any occurrance of /^TARGETS=/ would be fine to match, your
original method could be grottily achieved like this:

sed -e '/^TARGETS=/s/'"\'"'$/ blob4&/' myfile

In a pinch, if the escaped quotes don't behave as expected, you can also
refer to the single quotes with dots and backreferences, and maybe be
more approximate with your matching.  That is:

sed -e '/^TARGETS=/s/\(.\)$/ blob4\1/' myfile


-- 
  Paul Chvostek                                             <paul@it.ca>
  Operations / Development / Abuse / Whatever       vox: +1 416 598-0000
  IT Canada                                            http://www.it.ca/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  6: 4:49 2001
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From: Mark Rowlands <mark.rowlands@minmail.net>
To: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
Subject: Re: silly sed question
Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 15:04:39 +0200
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On Monday 24 September 2001 2:40 pm, Edwin Groothuis wrote:
> On Mon, Sep 24, 2001 at 01:58:12PM +0200, Mark Rowlands wrote:
> > I have a string
> >
> > TARGETS='blob1 blob2 blob3'
> >
> > and I wish to use to change this to
> >
> > TARGETS='blob1 blob2 blob3 blob4'
> >
> > for a multitude of files.
> >
> > I am having problems with the quotes
> >
> > sed -e  '/^TARGETS  s/'$/blob4'/'  myfile
>
> You should use \' here:
> 	sed -e  '/^TARGETS  s/\'$/blob4\'/'  myfile


tried that :-  I just get a  >   prompt


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my .sig is broken

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  6:18:54 2001
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 15:17:09 +0200
From: "Karel J. Bosschaart" <karelj@wop21.wop.wtb.tue.nl>
To: David Kelly <dkelly@hiwaay.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: first CD burner fails while starting second (cdrecord)
Message-ID: <20010924151709.A69000@wop21.wop.wtb.tue.nl>
References: <karelj@wop21.wop.wtb.tue.nl> <200109200227.f8K2RBG59500@grumpy.dyndns.org> <20010920135134.A29683@wop21.wop.wtb.tue.nl> <20010920123110.B63111@grumpy.dyndns.org> <20010922004223.B57674@wop21.wop.wtb.tue.nl> <20010921184845.C73788@grumpy.dyndns.org>
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On Fri, Sep 21, 2001 at 06:48:45PM -0500, David Kelly wrote:
> On Sat, Sep 22, 2001 at 12:42:23AM +0200, Karel J. Bosschaart wrote:
> > On Thu, Sep 20, 2001 at 12:31:10PM -0500, David Kelly wrote:
> > > Am thinking something similar may be happening with your two different
> > > CD-RW drives. When one starts it doesn't free the SCSI bus for a long
> > > time when starting. Causes the other to starve for data. Might watch the
> > > flashing LED's on the CD-RW drives and the HD (HD on same cable,
> > > right?).
> > >
> > No, the SCSI controller only has the two CD burners, the HD is on
> > a separate controller.
> > 
> > > If my suspicion is right there isn't anything you can do about it other
> > > than replace one of the CD-RW drives (I'd like to know which is the
> > > problem so to avoid that brand in the future) or place the offending
> > > drive on a SCSI controller all to itself.
> > >
> > The Plextor PX-W4220T fails when the HP CD-Writer+ 9200 is started to burn
> > a CD. SCSI controller is a NCR810, if that matters (sym driver). 
> 
> Drat! I too have an HP 9200.
> 
> IMO you will either have to replace the HP 9200 or add another SCSI card
> so each is on a separate interface. Its not a FreeBSD issue but a
> firmware issue in your hardware.
>
Would there be a way to find out what exactly is going wrong? Even then,
I'm afraid HP doesn't give a damn about it. 

> Else you will have to make sure you start the 9200 first.

I'll choose for that 'solution'. Maybe I'll put another SCSI card in the
machine, but having 1 controller per device was not my intention when I 
decided to choose SCSI over IDE... 

Karel.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  6:23:46 2001
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From: Paul Chvostek <paul@it.ca>
To: "Karl M. Joch" <k.joch@kmjeuro.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: FreeBSD & LaBrea (works now)
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Um...  What am I missing here?

I grabbed LaBrea.tgz with LaBrea.c version 2.0 dated 2001/09/13 15:10:03
and added "-I/usr/local/include" to INCLUDES in the Makefile to let make
find libnet, but that's all I've changed.

I get a LaBrea.o file, but no executable binary.

Granted, this isn't rocket science, but I'm a shell script weenie at
heart.  What do I do with the .o file to make this run?  I mean, aside
from waiting for someone to turn it into an actual port so that I
won't actually have to *know* anything to install it?

Thanks.  ;)


On Mon, Sep 24, 2001 at 02:56:27PM +0200, Karl M. Joch wrote:
> 
> Finally I have done another CVSup, rebuild the world/kernel and now it 
> works :-)
> 
> kern.ostype: FreeBSD
> kern.osrelease: 4.4-STABLE
> kern.osrevision: 199506
> kern.version: FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE #1: Sun Sep 23 10:54:20 CEST 2001
> 
> 
> >>
> Sep 24 07:03:24 sv10e /usr/local/bin/LaBrea: Activity: 193.206.43.150 
> 2839 -> MYNET 80
> Sep 24 07:03:24 sv10e /usr/local/bin/LaBrea: Teergrubing: 
> 193.131.120.196 3700 -> MYNET 80
> 
> 
> Karl
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
  Paul Chvostek                                             <paul@it.ca>
  Operations / Development / Abuse / Whatever       vox: +1 416 598-0000
  IT Canada                                            http://www.it.ca/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  6:45: 9 2001
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 08:44:59 -0500
From: Doug Poland <dpoland@polands.org>
To: Eric Landreville <elandrev@lino.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: 486 DX33
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On Sat, Sep 22, 2001 at 11:00:16PM -0400, Eric Landreville wrote:
> ...
> I was wondering if i had 20 or even 32 megs of memory if freebsd 
> would be running. 
>
I've got a 486 DX33 w/16MB RAM running as a NAT/gateway and it's fine

> I don't want to install any X-window component , 
> only the text mode and I'd like to use my Freebsd box as a Web,ftp 
> server and maybe as a gateway for my personal home network. Would 
> I be able to do all those things with my pc if I'd have 20 Megs of Ram.
> 
It'll work but don't expect great performance serving http.  From a 
practical standpoint, if you're going to upgrade the memory on that
box to 32 or 64MB it could cost as much as a motherboard/CPU upgrade 
for an ATX chassis.  (http://www.tigerdirect.com/applications/Category/category_tlc.asp?id=14)

I'm not trying to discourage you from experimenting or putting what
would be a useless Windoze box to use (I do this myself).  Just letting
you know that if you have to spend money, memory for these old boxes
is expensive.  The last time I did a buildworld it took 56 hours.

--
Doug

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  6:52:59 2001
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 15:52:37 +0200
From: "Karl M. Joch" <k.joch@kmjeuro.com>
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To: Paul Chvostek <paul@it.ca>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: FreeBSD & LaBrea (works now)
References: <014301c1434a$313851e0$0a05a8c0@ooe.kmjeuro.com> <3BADD8B5.889BEAF3@iowna.com> <3BAF2D7B.3020506@kmjeuro.com> <20010924092316.B10056@gahch.it.ca>
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A patxh from the mentioned port. the labrea makefile doesnt link under 
freebsd.


*** Makefile    Thu Sep 13 12:00:00 2001
--- Makefile.bsd        Fri Sep 21 00:02:03 2001
***************
*** 6,16 ****
   CC = gcc
   CFLAGS = -Wall `libnet-config --defines` $(OPTFLAGS) $(INCLUDES)
   LDLIBS = `libnet-config --libs` -lpcap
! INCLUDES = -I/usr/include/pcap

! LaBrea:       LaBrea.o

! LaBrea.o: LaBrea.c

   clean:
         rm -f *.o core LaBrea
--- 6,19 ----
   CC = gcc
   CFLAGS = -Wall `libnet-config --defines` $(OPTFLAGS) $(INCLUDES)
   LDLIBS = `libnet-config --libs` -lpcap
! INCLUDES = -I/usr/local/include -L/usr/local/lib

! LaBrea:       LaBrea.c

! #LaBrea.o: LaBrea.c

   clean:
         rm -f *.o core LaBrea
+
+ install:
+       @install -c -g wheel -o root -m 755 LaBrea /usr/local/bin



cya

karl



Paul Chvostek wrote:
> Um...  What am I missing here?
> 
> I grabbed LaBrea.tgz with LaBrea.c version 2.0 dated 2001/09/13 15:10:03
> and added "-I/usr/local/include" to INCLUDES in the Makefile to let make
> find libnet, but that's all I've changed.
> 
> I get a LaBrea.o file, but no executable binary.
> 
> Granted, this isn't rocket science, but I'm a shell script weenie at
> heart.  What do I do with the .o file to make this run?  I mean, aside
> from waiting for someone to turn it into an actual port so that I
> won't actually have to *know* anything to install it?
> 
> Thanks.  ;)
> 
> 
> On Mon, Sep 24, 2001 at 02:56:27PM +0200, Karl M. Joch wrote:
> 
>>Finally I have done another CVSup, rebuild the world/kernel and now it 
>>works :-)
>>
>>kern.ostype: FreeBSD
>>kern.osrelease: 4.4-STABLE
>>kern.osrevision: 199506
>>kern.version: FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE #1: Sun Sep 23 10:54:20 CEST 2001
>>
>>
>>
>>Sep 24 07:03:24 sv10e /usr/local/bin/LaBrea: Activity: 193.206.43.150 
>>2839 -> MYNET 80
>>Sep 24 07:03:24 sv10e /usr/local/bin/LaBrea: Teergrubing: 
>>193.131.120.196 3700 -> MYNET 80
>>
>>
>>Karl
>>
>>
>>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>>
> 


-- 
--
Best regards / Mit freundlichen Gruessen,

Karl M. Joch
KMJ Consulting - CTS Consulting & Trade Service
http://www.kmjeuro.com - http://www.ctseuro.com
k.joch@kmjeuro.com - k.joch@ctseuro.com

GSM : +43-664-3407888

Unsere Services:
http://www.proline.at - Netzwerk und Sicherheitstechnik
http://www.eushop.net - Onlineshop und Applikationen einfach mieten
http://www.freebsd.at - Das Power Betriebssystem


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  6:59:53 2001
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I have ATI Rage 128 Video card and can`t start X - his write <Unknown chipset> 
and down into core. How I can fix this problem?



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  7: 0:47 2001
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From: Jon-Erik Lido <jlido@goof.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: SiS 900 ethernet MAC address all zeros (me too)
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On Sun, Sep 23, 2001 at 03:48:31PM -0400, Rami AlZaid wrote:
> On 09/23/01 03:28PM or some time around that time, Jon-Erik Lido wrote:
> > Back in December/Januare Oliver Crow mentioned a problem with his
> > onboard SiS 900 ethernet reporting a MAC address of all zeros.
> > 
> > I have the same problem, but I haven't been able to work around it.
> > The mainboard uses the SiS 735 chipset
> > FreeBSD reports:
> > 
> > sis0: <Sis 900 10/100BaseTX> port 0xdc00-0xdcff mem 0xcffdd000-0xcffddfff irq 10 at device 3.0 on pci0
> > sis0: Ethernet address: 00:00:00:00:00:00
> > sis0: MII without any PHY!
> > device_probe_and_attach: sis0 attach returned 6
> > 
> > Unlike Oliver, I can't figure out how to get the device to work.  Dispite
> > having an address of all zeros, networking worked for him.  Later he
> > mentioned getting a tip from Ben Hochstrasser on using "ifconfig lladdr"
> > to force a MAC address like:
> > 
> > ifconfig dc0 lladdr 60:00:00:00:00:00
> > 
> > (I assume that this example was for the DEC ethernet adapters and not
> > the SiS 900.)
> > 
> > Adding a similar lladdr to my ifconfig_sis0 line in rc.conf seems to
> > have no effect.
> > 
> > How do I get this device to work?
> > 
> 
> I have a Linksys LNE100TX and I sometimes face the same problem under DOS. I'm not sure if it's the same problem or not but turning off the machine and turning it back on always helped solve the problem.
> 
> -- 
> Rami AlZaid  <rami (at) alzaid (dot) com>  *  ICQ # 1071118 
> WebPages: www.alzaid.com  *  www.wooyeah.com

No, this does not solve the problem.

-Jon

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  7: 7:54 2001
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To: Paul Chvostek <paul@it.ca>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Lee Smallbone <freebsd-questions@kechara.net>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD & LaBrea (works now)
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24/09/2001 06:50:16, Paul Chvostek <paul@it.ca> wrote:

>And where do you suppose I could find this unofficial port?

http://freebsd.rogness.net/ports/labrea.tar.gz

>Thanks.  ;-)
>
>
>On Mon, Sep 24, 2001 at 02:31:10PM +0100, Lee Smallbone wrote:
>> 
>> I used the unofficial port. Works fine.
>> 
>> 24/09/2001 06:23:16, Paul Chvostek <paul@it.ca> wrote:
>> 
>> >Um...  What am I missing here?
>> >
>> >I grabbed LaBrea.tgz with LaBrea.c version 2.0 dated 2001/09/13 15:10:03
>> >and added "-I/usr/local/include" to INCLUDES in the Makefile to let make
>> >find libnet, but that's all I've changed.
>> >
>> >I get a LaBrea.o file, but no executable binary.
>> >
>> >Granted, this isn't rocket science, but I'm a shell script weenie at
>> >heart.  What do I do with the .o file to make this run?  I mean, aside
>> >from waiting for someone to turn it into an actual port so that I
>> >won't actually have to *know* anything to install it?
>> >
>> >Thanks.  ;)
>> >
>> >
>> >On Mon, Sep 24, 2001 at 02:56:27PM +0200, Karl M. Joch wrote:
>> >> 
>> >> Finally I have done another CVSup, rebuild the world/kernel and now it 
>> >> works :-)
>> >> 
>> >> kern.ostype: FreeBSD
>> >> kern.osrelease: 4.4-STABLE
>> >> kern.osrevision: 199506
>> >> kern.version: FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE #1: Sun Sep 23 10:54:20 CEST 2001
>> >> 
>> >> 
>> >> >>
>> >> Sep 24 07:03:24 sv10e /usr/local/bin/LaBrea: Activity: 193.206.43.150 
>> >> 2839 -> MYNET 80
>> >> Sep 24 07:03:24 sv10e /usr/local/bin/LaBrea: Teergrubing: 
>> >> 193.131.120.196 3700 -> MYNET 80
>> >> 
>> >> 
>> >> Karl
>> >> 
>> >> 
>> >> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>> >> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>> >
>> >-- 
>> >  Paul Chvostek                                             <paul@it.ca>
>> >  Operations / Development / Abuse / Whatever       vox: +1 416 598-0000
>> >  IT Canada                                            http://www.it.ca/
>> >
>> >
>> >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>> >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>> >
>> >
>> 
>> 
>
>-- 
>  Paul Chvostek                                             <paul@it.ca>
>  Operations / Development / Abuse / Whatever       vox: +1 416 598-0000
>  IT Canada                                            http://www.it.ca/
>
>
>




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  7:12: 9 2001
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From: Mike Bruins <bruins@hal9000.net.au>
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Cc: Mike Bruins <bruins@hal9000.net.au>
Subject: health chip driver - vt82c686 - finishing off
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Hello,

I have put together most of a device driver for the health
monitoring chip via technologies vt82c686 function 4 (PCI 3057:1106).
All the kernel loadable module, device probe/attach code,
temperature/fan/voltage conversion routines are there.
I can read the device registers for PCI Vendor/Device, chip enable,
class, subclass etc.

Basically what I am not able to do is read the values 
hardware offset registers.  The call to bus_alloc_resource
fails (returns null) and I can't work out why.

If anyone could please help with the following questions:

1. It looks like bus_alloc_resource() gets resources from it's parent
   device driver.
   Does the vt82c686 function 4, talk I2C to it's parent to get resources?  
   If so, do I need a device driver for this parent?
   Anyone know it's PCI vendor/device chip code?

2. Perhaps I am going down the wrong path.  Ideas, example code 
   references appreciated.  I have looked at many examples of 
   code, but can't work out what is relevent/required for the 686a/b,
   in terms of resources and how it communicates.

3.  The bit of my code that is actually failing is below.
  Like I said, I am pretty much sure the code to this point
  is correct and working as I can print any of the registers
  and they have sane values.

  I have tried every conbination I can think of for hwm_io_base_reg
  and the type of resource I am asking for.
  I have read the 686a.pdf file many times, tried all I can think of.
  According to the 686a.pdf the data size is 0x80 bytes.


        via->mem_rid = hwm_io_base_reg;
        via->res_mem = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &(via->mem_rid),
                0ul, ~0ul, 0x80, RF_ACTIVE);
        if (!via->res_mem) {
                device_printf(dev, "could not map memory\n");
                goto bad;
        }
        via->memt = rman_get_bustag(via->res_mem);
        via->memh = rman_get_bushandle(via->res_mem);

  Ultimately I need the memt and memh values, so I can make calls like:

   val =  bus_space_read_1(via->memt, via->memh, regno);



My system:
Motherboard: Gigabyte 6vxd7 
CPU        : dual 866
OS         : 4.3-RELEASE free-bsd

I have altered chip_match() so no driver is loaded at boot time for 0x30571106.

chip0@pci0:0:0: class=0x060000 card=0x00000000 chip=0x06911106 rev=0xc4 hdr=0x00
pcib1@pci0:1:0: class=0x060400 card=0x00000080 chip=0x85981106 rev=0x00 hdr=0x01
isab0@pci0:7:0: class=0x060100 card=0x06861106 chip=0x06861106 rev=0x22 hdr=0x00
uhci0@pci0:7:2: class=0x0c0300 card=0x12340925 chip=0x30381106 rev=0x10 hdr=0x00
uhci1@pci0:7:3: class=0x0c0300 card=0x12340925 chip=0x30381106 rev=0x10 hdr=0x00
none0@pci0:7:4: class=0x0c0500 card=0x00000000 chip=0x30571106 rev=0x30 hdr=0x00
sym0@pci0:9:0:  class=0x010000 card=0x00000000 chip=0x00201000 rev=0x01 hdr=0x00
sym1@pci0:9:1:  class=0x010000 card=0x00000000 chip=0x00201000 rev=0x01 hdr=0x00
rl0@pci0:10:0:  class=0x020000 card=0x0027a0a0 chip=0x813910ec rev=0x10 hdr=0x00
pcm0@pci0:13:0: class=0x040100 card=0x13711274 chip=0x13711274 rev=0x08 hdr=0x00
none1@pci0:14:0: class=0x040100 card=0x20601458 chip=0x13711274 rev=0x07 hdr=0x00
none2@pci1:0:0: class=0x030000 card=0x00000000 chip=0x002c10de rev=0x15 hdr=0x00



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  7:12:29 2001
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From: "Person, Roderick" <personrp@ccbh.com>
To: 'JOHN MUELLER' <asjwm2@uaa.alaska.edu>
Cc: "'freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: I finally came to the following conclusion.....
Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 10:11:08 -0400
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this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.

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I have a DEC Celebris 620. It's not an Alpha based computer it's a Pentium
Pro 200MHz. The two machines you have are most likely Pentium based to,
unless someone just used the case to put an Alpha board in. I downloaded the
manual for the machine I have and it applies to the Venturis also.

I also have a DEC AXPpc which is alpha based. Open up the machines and check
out the CPUs.

Roderick P. Person
Programmer II
(412)454-2616
personrp@ccbh.com

"Popularity is bland."

> -----Original Message-----
> From: JOHN MUELLER [mailto:asjwm2@uaa.alaska.edu]
> Sent: September 23, 2001 4:05 AM
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: I finally came to the following conclusion.....
> 
> 
>    I've got 2 DEC Venturis 575s and a Celebris 590, the last 
> 2 numbers 
> are the Mhz of the pentium chip on them.  I flashed the BIOSes, but I 
> think the key is getting the right release for these machines.  3.2 
> didn't seem to work, it was an Alpha version.  These were 
> manufactured 
> in 1995.  I have never installed FreeBSD successfully, but that is 
> because I have the wrong versions.  Anyone have a quick 
> information fix 
> (other than target practice ) ?  
> Johnny
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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5.5.2654.45">
<TITLE>RE: I finally came to the following conclusion.....</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I have a DEC Celebris 620. It's not an Alpha based =
computer it's a Pentium Pro 200MHz. The two machines you have are most =
likely Pentium based to, unless someone just used the case to put an =
Alpha board in. I downloaded the manual for the machine I have and it =
applies to the Venturis also.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I also have a DEC AXPpc which is alpha based. Open up =
the machines and check out the CPUs.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Roderick P. Person</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Programmer II</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>(412)454-2616</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>personrp@ccbh.com</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&quot;Popularity is bland.&quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: JOHN MUELLER [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:asjwm2@uaa.alaska.edu">mailto:asjwm2@uaa.alaska.edu</A>]<=
/FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: September 23, 2001 4:05 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: I finally came to the following =
conclusion.....</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I've got 2 DEC Venturis 575s =
and a Celebris 590, the last </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 2 numbers </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; are the Mhz of the pentium chip on them.&nbsp; =
I flashed the BIOSes, but I </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; think the key is getting the right release for =
these machines.&nbsp; 3.2 </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; didn't seem to work, it was an Alpha =
version.&nbsp; These were </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; manufactured </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; in 1995.&nbsp; I have never installed FreeBSD =
successfully, but that is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; because I have the wrong versions.&nbsp; Anyone =
have a quick </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; information fix </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; (other than target practice ) ?&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Johnny</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To Unsubscribe: send mail to =
majordomo@FreeBSD.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; with &quot;unsubscribe freebsd-questions&quot; =
in the body of the message</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  7:26:49 2001
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 07:26:18 -0700
From: John Merryweather Cooper <john_m_cooper@yahoo.com>
To: Mike Bruins <bruins@hal9000.net.au>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, freebsd-hardware@freebsd.org,
	Mike Bruins <bruins@hal9000.net.au>
Subject: Re: health chip driver - vt82c686 - finishing off
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On 2001.09.24 07:11 Mike Bruins wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> I have put together most of a device driver for the health
> monitoring chip via technologies vt82c686 function 4 (PCI 3057:1106).
> All the kernel loadable module, device probe/attach code,
> temperature/fan/voltage conversion routines are there.
> I can read the device registers for PCI Vendor/Device, chip enable,
> class, subclass etc.
> 
> Basically what I am not able to do is read the values 
> hardware offset registers.  The call to bus_alloc_resource
> fails (returns null) and I can't work out why.
> 
> If anyone could please help with the following questions:
> 
> 1. It looks like bus_alloc_resource() gets resources from it's parent
>    device driver.
>    Does the vt82c686 function 4, talk I2C to it's parent to get
> resources?  
>    If so, do I need a device driver for this parent?
>    Anyone know it's PCI vendor/device chip code?
> 
> 2. Perhaps I am going down the wrong path.  Ideas, example code 
>    references appreciated.  I have looked at many examples of 
>    code, but can't work out what is relevent/required for the 686a/b,
>    in terms of resources and how it communicates.
> 
> 3.  The bit of my code that is actually failing is below.
>   Like I said, I am pretty much sure the code to this point
>   is correct and working as I can print any of the registers
>   and they have sane values.
> 
>   I have tried every conbination I can think of for hwm_io_base_reg
>   and the type of resource I am asking for.
>   I have read the 686a.pdf file many times, tried all I can think of.
>   According to the 686a.pdf the data size is 0x80 bytes.
> 
> 
>         via->mem_rid = hwm_io_base_reg;
>         via->res_mem = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
> &(via->mem_rid),
>                 0ul, ~0ul, 0x80, RF_ACTIVE);
>         if (!via->res_mem) {
>                 device_printf(dev, "could not map memory\n");
>                 goto bad;
>         }
>         via->memt = rman_get_bustag(via->res_mem);
>         via->memh = rman_get_bushandle(via->res_mem);
> 
>   Ultimately I need the memt and memh values, so I can make calls
> like:
> 
>    val =  bus_space_read_1(via->memt, via->memh, regno);
> 
> 
> 
> My system:
> Motherboard: Gigabyte 6vxd7 
> CPU        : dual 866
> OS         : 4.3-RELEASE free-bsd
> 
> I have altered chip_match() so no driver is loaded at boot time for
> 0x30571106.
> 
> chip0@pci0:0:0: class=0x060000 card=0x00000000 chip=0x06911106
> rev=0xc4 hdr=0x00
> pcib1@pci0:1:0: class=0x060400 card=0x00000080 chip=0x85981106
> rev=0x00 hdr=0x01
> isab0@pci0:7:0: class=0x060100 card=0x06861106 chip=0x06861106
> rev=0x22 hdr=0x00
> uhci0@pci0:7:2: class=0x0c0300 card=0x12340925 chip=0x30381106
> rev=0x10 hdr=0x00
> uhci1@pci0:7:3: class=0x0c0300 card=0x12340925 chip=0x30381106
> rev=0x10 hdr=0x00
> none0@pci0:7:4: class=0x0c0500 card=0x00000000 chip=0x30571106
> rev=0x30 hdr=0x00
> sym0@pci0:9:0:  class=0x010000 card=0x00000000 chip=0x00201000
> rev=0x01 hdr=0x00
> sym1@pci0:9:1:  class=0x010000 card=0x00000000 chip=0x00201000
> rev=0x01 hdr=0x00
> rl0@pci0:10:0:  class=0x020000 card=0x0027a0a0 chip=0x813910ec
> rev=0x10 hdr=0x00
> pcm0@pci0:13:0: class=0x040100 card=0x13711274 chip=0x13711274
> rev=0x08 hdr=0x00
> none1@pci0:14:0: class=0x040100 card=0x20601458 chip=0x13711274
> rev=0x07 hdr=0x00
> none2@pci1:0:0: class=0x030000 card=0x00000000 chip=0x002c10de
> rev=0x15 hdr=0x00
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-hardware" in the body of the message
> 

xmbmon works great (for temperature sorts of things) on my VIA 686B. 
You
might want to take a look at that code (it's in ports).

-- 
jmc

MacroHard -- the perfection of form over
             substance, marketing over
             performance, and greed over
             design . . .

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  7:57:48 2001
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 16:57:56 +0200 (CEST)
From: Micke Josefsson <mj@isy.liu.se>
To: Eric Landreville <elandrev@lino.com>
Subject: RE: 486 DX33
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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sysadmin@aliedtours.com says:

        I'm sorry i'm just emailing you and not the whole message board, but I
am just
signed up with the newsletter.  
        I installed freebsd on a 486 with 12 megs ram, and everything worked
fine.  It
installed, and everything -- 12 megs ram.  Performance was really improved with
20 megs
of ram, but I was doing more then just a router when I used that machine.  If
you just
want to route and do some local ftp and apache then it should be fine.  Dont
expect
miracles.  
        But, yes, you should be able to run and install freebsd with only 12
megs of
ram.  I installed freebsd 4.3 when I did that, and I dont think that 4.4 should
be so
much different.  I hope you succeed and I hope you have fun!

-andrew

On 23-Sep-2001 Eric Landreville wrote:
> Hi , 
>         I was trying to install Freebsd on an old 486DX33 my aunt gave me ,
> but when it installs , the computer freezes. Everything works well with my 2
> floppies , I also see that the CD is spinning , it begins to copy , but it
> freezes, I burned another CD , I thought it could be that, but it does the
> same thing. I spoke about this to some of my friends and they say the problem
> is my memory. I only got 8 Megs of memory and i think that could be the
> problem. I was wondering if i had 20 or even 32 megs of memory if freebsd
> would be running. I don't want to install any X-window component , only the
> text mode and I'd like to use my Freebsd box as a Web,ftp server and maybe as
> a gateway for my personal home network. Would I be able to do all those things
> with my pc if I'd have 20 Megs of Ram.
> 
> 
> Eric

----------------------------------
Michael Josefsson, MSEE
mj@isy.liu.se

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  8: 5:54 2001
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 17:05:37 +0200
To: questions@FreeBSD.org
From: Marc Aeschlimann <mas@melexis.com>
Subject: Athlon MP
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Hello,

I would like to know if FreeBSD can be used with Athlon MP (motherboard 
Tyan Thunder) ?
With best regards.

Marc Aeschlimann
Switzerland


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  8:29:48 2001
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From: Mark Rowlands <mark.rowlands@minmail.net>
To: Paul Chvostek <paul@it.ca>
Subject: Re: silly sed question
Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 17:29:36 +0200
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On Monday 24 September 2001 3:03 pm, Paul Chvostek wrote:
> Hiya.
>
> On Mon, Sep 24, 2001 at 01:58:12PM +0200, Mark Rowlands wrote:
> > I have a string
> >
> > TARGETS='blob1 blob2 blob3'
> >
> > and I wish to use to change this to
> >
> > TARGETS='blob1 blob2 blob3 blob4'
> >
> > for a multitude of files.
> >
> > I am having problems with the quotes
> >
> > sed -e  '/^TARGETS  s/'$/blob4'/'  myfile
> >
> > ie find the line that begins with TARGETS and on that line swap the
> > ending single quote with blob4 and a single quote
> >
> > is what I want to write and for sed to DWIM.....
> >
> > I have tried escaping quotes in various places, double quotes and the
> > like but the correct incantation escapes me.......can anyone help
>
> Not silly at all.  Escaping quotes is a black art.  ;-)
>
> Assuming that any occurrance of /^TARGETS=/ would be fine to match, your
> original method could be grottily achieved like this:
>
> sed -e '/^TARGETS=/s/'"\'"'$/ blob4&/' myfile
>
> In a pinch, if the escaped quotes don't behave as expected, you can also
> refer to the single quotes with dots and backreferences, and maybe be
> more approximate with your matching.  That is:
>
> sed -e '/^TARGETS=/s/\(.\)$/ blob4\1/' myfile

Where shall I send the beer  ;-)

Many thanks......


-- 
	Sex is the most fun you can have without laughing.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  8:34: 2 2001
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From: "Andrew C. Hornback" <achornback@worldnet.att.net>
To: "Eric Landreville" <elandrev@lino.com>, <questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: RE: 486 DX33
Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 11:33:36 -0400
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FreeBSD probably doesn't like the limited amount of memory.  Try going to 20
or 32 Megs.  Either one should allow you to get it up and running.

--- Andy
P.S. Please don't send HTML-ized e-mail to the list

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Eric Landreville
Sent: Saturday, September 22, 2001 11:00 PM
To: questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: 486 DX33


Hi ,
        I was trying to install Freebsd on an old 486DX33 my aunt gave me ,
but when it installs , the computer freezes. Everything works well with my 2
floppies , I also see that the CD is spinning , it begins to copy , but it
freezes, I burned another CD , I thought it could be that, but it does the
same thing. I spoke about this to some of my friends and they say the
problem is my memory. I only got 8 Megs of memory and i think that could be
the problem. I was wondering if i had 20 or even 32 megs of memory if
freebsd would be running. I don't want to install any X-window component ,
only the text mode and I'd like to use my Freebsd box as a Web,ftp server
and maybe as a gateway for my personal home network. Would I be able to do
all those things with my pc if I'd have 20 Megs of Ram.


Eric


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How can I change my website FTP username and passwords?
I have ROOT access

I forgot them :-(=20

Thx

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>How can I change my website FTP =
username and=20
passwords?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I have ROOT access</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I forgot them :-( </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thx</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  8:50:17 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 08:50:13 -0700 (PDT)
From: Chris Dempsey <chrisdempsey@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Athlon MP
To: Marc Aeschlimann <mas@melexis.com>, questions@FreeBSD.org
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Yup, sure can.  I've run 4.4-Stable and 5.0-C with
nary a hitch.

The really only thing you need to be careful with on
these motherboards is memory quality.  Don't skimp and
buy the cheap stuff.

HTH,

Chris


--- Marc Aeschlimann <mas@melexis.com> wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> I would like to know if FreeBSD can be used with
> Athlon MP (motherboard 
> Tyan Thunder) ?
> With best regards.
> 
> Marc Aeschlimann
> Switzerland
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of
> the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  8:52:50 2001
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From: David Banning <david@skytrackercanada.com>
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Subject: forgot password for webmin
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Any idea how to find out / or replace my webmin password?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  8:54:29 2001
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To: "Shawn  Cole" <tanned7@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: How can I change my website FTP username and passwords?
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As root, do a:

passwd THE_USERNAME_YOU_FTP_WITH

--
Med venlig hilsen/Best regards,
 Søren Neigaard mailto:neigaard@e-box.dk

Monday, September 24, 2001, 5:48:03 PM, Shawn wrote:

SC> How can I change my website FTP username and passwords?
SC> I have ROOT access

SC> I forgot them :-( 

SC> Thx



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  8:58: 9 2001
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 17:57:59 +0200
From: Florian Bofinger <bofax@camelot.de>
To: Lars Eggert <larse@ISI.EDU>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, freebsd-mobile@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Wavelan: Siemens I-Gate MobilePort PCMCIA
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Hi,

On Mon, Sep 24, 2001 at 08:45:48AM -0800, Lars Eggert wrote:
> > Current channel:			[ 3 ]
> 
> This is the default channel for Europe - is this what the AP is using,
> too? What channel does the card use under Windows?

The AP-Channel is 10 - if I invoke wicontrol consecutively, I can see
the channel change.

> The other thing to check is whether the AP does Mac-based admission
> control, and maybe you reset the MAC under Windows?

AP does'nt do Admission-Control. Why should I change the MAC-Adress,
it should be a uniq hardware-address which *never* changes (I know,
I know...)

Is it possible that the driver isn't working with this Card? Aren't there
differences between Prism II-Cards?

Regards,
	Florian

-- 
Florian Bofinger <bofax@camelot.de> - CameloT e.K.
www.camelot.de - Der "sagenhafte" Internet Full-Service Provider 
'Can't buy what I want because it's free' - Pearl Jam (FreeBSD rocks)

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  9:16:14 2001
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From: "Drew Tomlinson" <drewt@writeme.com>
To: "'Ruslan Ermilov'" <ru@FreeBSD.ORG>,
	"'Neil Darlow'" <neil@darlow.co.uk>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Can I delete these files after upgrade?
Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 09:13:47 -0700
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of 
> Ruslan Ermilov
> Sent: Monday, September 24, 2001 3:48 AM
> To: Neil Darlow
> Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: Can I delete these files after upgrade?
> 
> 
> On Sat, Sep 22, 2001 at 10:40:33AM +0000, Neil Darlow wrote:
> > Hi All,
> > 
> > Following a cvsup from RELENG_4_3 to RELENG_4_4 (collection src-all,
> > release cvs) and build/installworld, the following files were not
> > updated:
> > 
> > /sbin/mount_devfs
> > 
> DEVFS has been retired.
> 
> > /usr/bin/grohtml
> > 
> This is no longer present in Groff 1.17.1.
> 
> > /usr/lib/libdescrypt.*

I tried this but got the following:

113 Blacksheep# rm /usr/lib/libdescrypt.*
override r--r--r--  root/wheel schg for /usr/lib/libdescrypt.so.2? yes
rm: /usr/lib/libdescrypt.so.2: Operation not permitted

How can I delete the file?

Thanks!

Drew

[snip]


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  9:20:42 2001
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 19:19:55 +0300
From: "'Ruslan Ermilov'" <ru@FreeBSD.ORG>
To: Drew Tomlinson <drewt@writeme.com>
Cc: "'Neil Darlow'" <neil@darlow.co.uk>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Can I delete these files after upgrade?
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chflags noschg <the_offending_file>

Unless you set your securelevel to 1 or higher.

On Mon, Sep 24, 2001 at 09:13:47AM -0700, Drew Tomlinson wrote:
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of 
> > Ruslan Ermilov
> > Sent: Monday, September 24, 2001 3:48 AM
> > To: Neil Darlow
> > Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > Subject: Re: Can I delete these files after upgrade?
> > 
> > 
> > On Sat, Sep 22, 2001 at 10:40:33AM +0000, Neil Darlow wrote:
> > > Hi All,
> > > 
> > > Following a cvsup from RELENG_4_3 to RELENG_4_4 (collection src-all,
> > > release cvs) and build/installworld, the following files were not
> > > updated:
> > > 
> > > /sbin/mount_devfs
> > > 
> > DEVFS has been retired.
> > 
> > > /usr/bin/grohtml
> > > 
> > This is no longer present in Groff 1.17.1.
> > 
> > > /usr/lib/libdescrypt.*
> 
> I tried this but got the following:
> 
> 113 Blacksheep# rm /usr/lib/libdescrypt.*
> override r--r--r--  root/wheel schg for /usr/lib/libdescrypt.so.2? yes
> rm: /usr/lib/libdescrypt.so.2: Operation not permitted
> 
> How can I delete the file?
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> Drew
> 
> [snip]

-- 
Ruslan Ermilov		Oracle Developer/DBA,
ru@sunbay.com		Sunbay Software AG,
ru@FreeBSD.org		FreeBSD committer,
+380.652.512.251	Simferopol, Ukraine

http://www.FreeBSD.org	The Power To Serve
http://www.oracle.com	Enabling The Information Age

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  9:33:37 2001
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 12:33:31 -0400 (EDT)
From: Zhihui Zhang <zzhang@cs.binghamton.edu>
X-Sender: zzhang@opal
To: whenkeys@yahoo.com
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG, venkat@chiplogic.com
Subject: Re: Source level kernel debugging
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This kind of question is well answered in the on-line handbook of
FreeBSD. You can also get a hardcopy if you want.   FreeBSD can do source
level debugging.  DDB is a primitive debugging facility embedded within
the kernel. Check out www.freebsd.org of course.

-Zhihui

On Sun, 23 Sep 2001 whenkeys@yahoo.com wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> I am trying to use DDB for debuging the kernel but i
> am not able to see the source.
> 
> Is there any way in which we can do source level debug
> facility for Kernel
> 
> PS: Please reply all as i am not on the mailing list
> 
> Regards
> Venkatesh
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Get email alerts & NEW webcam video instant messaging with Yahoo! Messenger. http://im.yahoo.com
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  9:36:47 2001
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 12:36:06 -0400 (EDT)
From: Kenneth Wayne Culver <culverk@wam.umd.edu>
To: Mike Bruins <bruins@hal9000.net.au>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-hardware@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: health chip driver - vt82c686 - finishing off
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This is the same problem I was having when I tried to write the driver for
freebsd, I never came up with a solution but mainly b/c I didn't have time
to mess with it anymore.

Ken

On Mon, 24 Sep 2001, Mike Bruins wrote:

> Hello,
> 
> I have put together most of a device driver for the health
> monitoring chip via technologies vt82c686 function 4 (PCI 3057:1106).
> All the kernel loadable module, device probe/attach code,
> temperature/fan/voltage conversion routines are there.
> I can read the device registers for PCI Vendor/Device, chip enable,
> class, subclass etc.
> 
> Basically what I am not able to do is read the values 
> hardware offset registers.  The call to bus_alloc_resource
> fails (returns null) and I can't work out why.
> 
> If anyone could please help with the following questions:
> 
> 1. It looks like bus_alloc_resource() gets resources from it's parent
>    device driver.
>    Does the vt82c686 function 4, talk I2C to it's parent to get resources?  
>    If so, do I need a device driver for this parent?
>    Anyone know it's PCI vendor/device chip code?
> 
> 2. Perhaps I am going down the wrong path.  Ideas, example code 
>    references appreciated.  I have looked at many examples of 
>    code, but can't work out what is relevent/required for the 686a/b,
>    in terms of resources and how it communicates.
> 
> 3.  The bit of my code that is actually failing is below.
>   Like I said, I am pretty much sure the code to this point
>   is correct and working as I can print any of the registers
>   and they have sane values.
> 
>   I have tried every conbination I can think of for hwm_io_base_reg
>   and the type of resource I am asking for.
>   I have read the 686a.pdf file many times, tried all I can think of.
>   According to the 686a.pdf the data size is 0x80 bytes.
> 
> 
>         via->mem_rid = hwm_io_base_reg;
>         via->res_mem = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &(via->mem_rid),
>                 0ul, ~0ul, 0x80, RF_ACTIVE);
>         if (!via->res_mem) {
>                 device_printf(dev, "could not map memory\n");
>                 goto bad;
>         }
>         via->memt = rman_get_bustag(via->res_mem);
>         via->memh = rman_get_bushandle(via->res_mem);
> 
>   Ultimately I need the memt and memh values, so I can make calls like:
> 
>    val =  bus_space_read_1(via->memt, via->memh, regno);
> 
> 
> 
> My system:
> Motherboard: Gigabyte 6vxd7 
> CPU        : dual 866
> OS         : 4.3-RELEASE free-bsd
> 
> I have altered chip_match() so no driver is loaded at boot time for 0x30571106.
> 
> chip0@pci0:0:0: class=0x060000 card=0x00000000 chip=0x06911106 rev=0xc4 hdr=0x00
> pcib1@pci0:1:0: class=0x060400 card=0x00000080 chip=0x85981106 rev=0x00 hdr=0x01
> isab0@pci0:7:0: class=0x060100 card=0x06861106 chip=0x06861106 rev=0x22 hdr=0x00
> uhci0@pci0:7:2: class=0x0c0300 card=0x12340925 chip=0x30381106 rev=0x10 hdr=0x00
> uhci1@pci0:7:3: class=0x0c0300 card=0x12340925 chip=0x30381106 rev=0x10 hdr=0x00
> none0@pci0:7:4: class=0x0c0500 card=0x00000000 chip=0x30571106 rev=0x30 hdr=0x00
> sym0@pci0:9:0:  class=0x010000 card=0x00000000 chip=0x00201000 rev=0x01 hdr=0x00
> sym1@pci0:9:1:  class=0x010000 card=0x00000000 chip=0x00201000 rev=0x01 hdr=0x00
> rl0@pci0:10:0:  class=0x020000 card=0x0027a0a0 chip=0x813910ec rev=0x10 hdr=0x00
> pcm0@pci0:13:0: class=0x040100 card=0x13711274 chip=0x13711274 rev=0x08 hdr=0x00
> none1@pci0:14:0: class=0x040100 card=0x20601458 chip=0x13711274 rev=0x07 hdr=0x00
> none2@pci1:0:0: class=0x030000 card=0x00000000 chip=0x002c10de rev=0x15 hdr=0x00
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  9:41:52 2001
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From: "Ted Mittelstaedt" <tedm@toybox.placo.com>
To: "Jon-Erik Lido" <jlido@goof.com>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: SiS 900 ethernet MAC address all zeros (me too)
Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 09:41:37 -0700
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>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Jon-Erik Lido
>Sent: Monday, September 24, 2001 7:01 AM
>To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>Subject: Re: SiS 900 ethernet MAC address all zeros (me too)
>
>
>On Sun, Sep 23, 2001 at 03:48:31PM -0400, Rami AlZaid wrote:
>> On 09/23/01 03:28PM or some time around that time, Jon-Erik Lido wrote:
>> > Back in December/Januare Oliver Crow mentioned a problem with his
>> > onboard SiS 900 ethernet reporting a MAC address of all zeros.
>> > 
>> > 
>> > How do I get this device to work?
>> > 
>> 
>> I have a Linksys LNE100TX and I sometimes face the same problem 
>under DOS. I'm not sure if it's the same problem or not but turning 
>off the machine and turning it back on always helped solve the problem.
>> 
>No, this does not solve the problem.
>
>-Jon
>

IS it possible that you have another card attempting to share IRQ 10?  I've
seen FreeBSD come up with MAC addresses of all zeros when the interrupt 
selected cannot be toggled by the driver.  It's a problem with ISA
cards that are set to different interrupts that their driver is set to use.

Look in your BIOS settings and see if you can move the IRQ to something else.


Ted Mittelstaedt                                       tedm@toybox.placo.com
Author of:                           The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
Book website:                          http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  9:42:42 2001
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 12:42:13 -0400 (EDT)
From: Kenneth Wayne Culver <culverk@wam.umd.edu>
To: John Merryweather Cooper <john_m_cooper@yahoo.com>
Cc: Mike Bruins <bruins@hal9000.net.au>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-hardware@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: health chip driver - vt82c686 - finishing off
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It seems that xmbmon is only in the ports if you're running -CURRENT...

Ken

On Mon, 24 Sep 2001, John Merryweather Cooper wrote:

> 
> On 2001.09.24 07:11 Mike Bruins wrote:
> > Hello,
> > 
> > I have put together most of a device driver for the health
> > monitoring chip via technologies vt82c686 function 4 (PCI 3057:1106).
> > All the kernel loadable module, device probe/attach code,
> > temperature/fan/voltage conversion routines are there.
> > I can read the device registers for PCI Vendor/Device, chip enable,
> > class, subclass etc.
> > 
> > Basically what I am not able to do is read the values 
> > hardware offset registers.  The call to bus_alloc_resource
> > fails (returns null) and I can't work out why.
> > 
> > If anyone could please help with the following questions:
> > 
> > 1. It looks like bus_alloc_resource() gets resources from it's parent
> >    device driver.
> >    Does the vt82c686 function 4, talk I2C to it's parent to get
> > resources?  
> >    If so, do I need a device driver for this parent?
> >    Anyone know it's PCI vendor/device chip code?
> > 
> > 2. Perhaps I am going down the wrong path.  Ideas, example code 
> >    references appreciated.  I have looked at many examples of 
> >    code, but can't work out what is relevent/required for the 686a/b,
> >    in terms of resources and how it communicates.
> > 
> > 3.  The bit of my code that is actually failing is below.
> >   Like I said, I am pretty much sure the code to this point
> >   is correct and working as I can print any of the registers
> >   and they have sane values.
> > 
> >   I have tried every conbination I can think of for hwm_io_base_reg
> >   and the type of resource I am asking for.
> >   I have read the 686a.pdf file many times, tried all I can think of.
> >   According to the 686a.pdf the data size is 0x80 bytes.
> > 
> > 
> >         via->mem_rid = hwm_io_base_reg;
> >         via->res_mem = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
> > &(via->mem_rid),
> >                 0ul, ~0ul, 0x80, RF_ACTIVE);
> >         if (!via->res_mem) {
> >                 device_printf(dev, "could not map memory\n");
> >                 goto bad;
> >         }
> >         via->memt = rman_get_bustag(via->res_mem);
> >         via->memh = rman_get_bushandle(via->res_mem);
> > 
> >   Ultimately I need the memt and memh values, so I can make calls
> > like:
> > 
> >    val =  bus_space_read_1(via->memt, via->memh, regno);
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > My system:
> > Motherboard: Gigabyte 6vxd7 
> > CPU        : dual 866
> > OS         : 4.3-RELEASE free-bsd
> > 
> > I have altered chip_match() so no driver is loaded at boot time for
> > 0x30571106.
> > 
> > chip0@pci0:0:0: class=0x060000 card=0x00000000 chip=0x06911106
> > rev=0xc4 hdr=0x00
> > pcib1@pci0:1:0: class=0x060400 card=0x00000080 chip=0x85981106
> > rev=0x00 hdr=0x01
> > isab0@pci0:7:0: class=0x060100 card=0x06861106 chip=0x06861106
> > rev=0x22 hdr=0x00
> > uhci0@pci0:7:2: class=0x0c0300 card=0x12340925 chip=0x30381106
> > rev=0x10 hdr=0x00
> > uhci1@pci0:7:3: class=0x0c0300 card=0x12340925 chip=0x30381106
> > rev=0x10 hdr=0x00
> > none0@pci0:7:4: class=0x0c0500 card=0x00000000 chip=0x30571106
> > rev=0x30 hdr=0x00
> > sym0@pci0:9:0:  class=0x010000 card=0x00000000 chip=0x00201000
> > rev=0x01 hdr=0x00
> > sym1@pci0:9:1:  class=0x010000 card=0x00000000 chip=0x00201000
> > rev=0x01 hdr=0x00
> > rl0@pci0:10:0:  class=0x020000 card=0x0027a0a0 chip=0x813910ec
> > rev=0x10 hdr=0x00
> > pcm0@pci0:13:0: class=0x040100 card=0x13711274 chip=0x13711274
> > rev=0x08 hdr=0x00
> > none1@pci0:14:0: class=0x040100 card=0x20601458 chip=0x13711274
> > rev=0x07 hdr=0x00
> > none2@pci1:0:0: class=0x030000 card=0x00000000 chip=0x002c10de
> > rev=0x15 hdr=0x00
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-hardware" in the body of the message
> > 
> 
> xmbmon works great (for temperature sorts of things) on my VIA 686B. 
> You
> might want to take a look at that code (it's in ports).
> 
> -- 
> jmc
> 
> MacroHard -- the perfection of form over
>              substance, marketing over
>              performance, and greed over
>              design . . .
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  9:47: 3 2001
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From: "Shannon Wheeler" <swheeler@mcmurraycomputer.com>
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Subject: oops.
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A quick sorry/oops to anyone that's been trying to send me mail the last
couple of days.

Somehow, I shut my mail server down without realizing it. I was then out of
the office for three days so I didn't even notice that I wasn't getting any
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It should be fixed now.

Sorry if you're someone who's just in my address book for no good or current
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  9:47:53 2001
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How to read the pdf file while surfing the net with kconquer browser?
It is a plug-in in Microoft windows. I can not find the answer. Please
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24  9:49:39 2001
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Subject: 6to4 Gateway
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Hi, I have a machine running freeBSD 4.1 release.
I want to use it as a 6to4 gateway but I don=B4t know what to do =
exactly...
I=B4d appreciate if you can give me some advice on how to configure my =
machine or if you can recommend me some place where I can find the steps =
to do that.
=20
Thanks.

*************************************************
Ing. Omar Rodr=EDguez Cese=F1a
Depto. de Telecomunicaciones y Redes
ITESM, Campus Monterrey
83-58-14-00  ext. 4130
*************************************************

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi, I have a machine running freeBSD =
4.1=20
release.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I want to use it as a 6to4 gateway but =
I don=B4t know=20
what&nbsp;to do&nbsp;exactly...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I=B4d appreciate&nbsp;if you can give =
me some advice=20
on how to configure my machine or&nbsp;if you can recommend me some =
place where=20
I can find the steps to do that.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>*************************************************<BR>Ing. Omar =
Rodr=EDguez=20
Cese=F1a<BR>Depto. de Telecomunicaciones y Redes<BR>ITESM, Campus=20
Monterrey<BR>83-58-14-00&nbsp; ext.=20
4130<BR>*************************************************</FONT></DIV></B=
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On Monday, September 24, 2001, at 10:50 AM, Chris Dempsey wrote:

> Yup, sure can.  I've run 4.4-Stable and 5.0-C with
> nary a hitch.
>
> The really only thing you need to be careful with on
> these motherboards is memory quality.  Don't skimp and
> buy the cheap stuff.

What's not the cheap stuff these days?  I mean you can get 128 MB for 
$15 at some places.

Dave

>
> HTH,
>
> Chris
>
>
> --- Marc Aeschlimann <mas@melexis.com> wrote:
>> Hello,
>>
>> I would like to know if FreeBSD can be used with
>> Athlon MP (motherboard
>> Tyan Thunder) ?
>> With best regards.
>>
>> Marc Aeschlimann
>> Switzerland
>>
>>
>> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of
>> the message
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>
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On Monday, September 24, 2001, at 10:50 AM, Chris Dempsey wrote:


<excerpt>Yup, sure can.  I've run 4.4-Stable and 5.0-C with

nary a hitch.


The really only thing you need to be careful with on

these motherboards is memory quality.  Don't skimp and

buy the cheap stuff.

</excerpt>

What's not the cheap stuff these days?  I mean you can get 128 MB for
$15 at some places.


Dave

<color><param>0000,0000,DEB7</param>

</color><excerpt>

HTH,


Chris



--- Marc Aeschlimann <<mas@melexis.com> wrote:

<excerpt>Hello,


I would like to know if FreeBSD can be used with

Athlon MP (motherboard 

Tyan Thunder) ?

With best regards.


Marc Aeschlimann

Switzerland



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 10: 5:46 2001
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If you installed it from ports, run again /usr/local/lib/webmin/setup.sh


Mario Doria



----- Original Message ----- 
From: "David Banning" <david@skytrackercanada.com>
To: <questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Monday, September 24, 2001 11:49 AM
Subject: forgot password for webmin


> Any idea how to find out / or replace my webmin password?
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 10: 9:56 2001
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	<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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Subject: Re: 6to4 Gateway
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Try  man gif

"The gif interface is a generic tunnelling pseudo device for IPv4 and
     IPv6.  It can tunnel IPv[46] traffic over IPv[46].  Therefore, =
there can
     be four possible configurations.  The behavior of gif is mainly =
based on
     RFC2893 IPv6-over-IPv4 configured tunnel.  On NetBSD, gif can also =
tunnel
     ISO traffic over IPv[46] using EON encapsulation."

Mario Doria
ITESM Campus Toluca
743110
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Omar Rodr=EDguez Cese=F1a=20
  To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG=20
  Sent: Monday, September 24, 2001 11:49 AM
  Subject: 6to4 Gateway


  Hi, I have a machine running freeBSD 4.1 release.
  I want to use it as a 6to4 gateway but I don=B4t know what to do =
exactly...
  I=B4d appreciate if you can give me some advice on how to configure my =
machine or if you can recommend me some place where I can find the steps =
to do that.

  Thanks.

  *************************************************
  Ing. Omar Rodr=EDguez Cese=F1a
  Depto. de Telecomunicaciones y Redes
  ITESM, Campus Monterrey
  83-58-14-00  ext. 4130
  *************************************************

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Try&nbsp; man gif</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>"The gif interface is a generic =
tunnelling pseudo=20
device for IPv4 and<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6.&nbsp; It can =
tunnel=20
IPv[46] traffic over IPv[46].&nbsp; Therefore, there=20
can<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; be four possible configurations.&nbsp; =
The=20
behavior of gif is mainly based on<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RFC2893=20
IPv6-over-IPv4 configured tunnel.&nbsp; On NetBSD, gif can also=20
tunnel<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ISO traffic over IPv[46] using EON=20
encapsulation."</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Mario Doria</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>ITESM Campus Toluca</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>743110</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dorodrigu@tyr.mty.itesm.mx=20
  href=3D"mailto:orodrigu@tyr.mty.itesm.mx">Omar Rodr=EDguez =
Cese=F1a</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A=20
  title=3Dfreebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG">freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.O=
RG</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Monday, September 24, =
2001 11:49=20
  AM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> 6to4 Gateway</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi, I have a machine running freeBSD =
4.1=20
  release.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I want to use it as a 6to4 gateway =
but I don=B4t=20
  know what&nbsp;to do&nbsp;exactly...</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I=B4d appreciate&nbsp;if you can give =
me some=20
  advice on how to configure my machine or&nbsp;if you can recommend me =
some=20
  place where I can find the steps to do that.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>*************************************************<BR>Ing. =
Omar=20
  Rodr=EDguez Cese=F1a<BR>Depto. de Telecomunicaciones y Redes<BR>ITESM, =
Campus=20
  Monterrey<BR>83-58-14-00&nbsp; ext.=20
  =
4130<BR>*************************************************</FONT></DIV></B=
LOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 10:47: 9 2001
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On Sun, 23 Sep 2001, Nathan Mace wrote:

> i know that blowfish is a way of encrypting passwprds, but is
> it better than MD5?  how is it different?

Hi Nathan,

If you are running NIS on a network with OpenBSD, it it compatable
with OpenBSD, which uses blowfish as it's default.

It also allows you to change the number of iterations on the fly,
which means as computers get faster, the algortihm doesn't
necessarily need to be changed to prevent dictionary attacks.  Try
it yourself:

perl -e \
  '$c = crypt "password","\$2a\$04\$theblowfishsaltisverylong"; \
   print "$c\n";'

perl -e \
  '$c = crypt "password","\$2a\$09\$theblowfishsaltisverylong"; \
   print "$c\n";'

perl -e \
  '$c = crypt "password","\$2a\$12\$theblowfishsaltisverylong"; \
   print "$c\n";'

The number after the second '$' is the log2 of the number of
iterations it performs to generate the hash.

The default in FreeBSD is hard coded to be the minimum allowable (4
i.e. 2^4 = 16 rounds), but there is nothing stopping you from
pasting any higher order hashes into master.passwd file yourself.

-Paul.




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 10:49:47 2001
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From: "P. U. (Uli) Kruppa" <root@pukruppa.de>
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Subject: Gateway? (I read all TFM's - really!)
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Please could someone tell me THE TRICK:

This is my small home-lan:



             rl0     rl1         rl0
    *---------*       *----------*
    |  small  *-------*   big    *----*
    *---------*       *----------*    | tun0
192.168.10.2	    192.168.10.1      |
                                  *---*-------*
				  | DSL-modem *-----*
				  *-----------*     |
						    |
						    *
                                                internet


small and big run FreeBSD4.3-RELEASE . small and big can
ping, ftp and telnet each other (by name as well as by
IP-address). big can reach the colourful world of the internet.
But: small cannot get there.
# ping www.freebsd.org
will result in
cannot resolve www.freebsd.org: hostname lookup failure

I will give you the output of big's and small's
# netstat -r

big:
Routing tables

Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
default            217.5.116.17       UGSc        4      383   tun0
localhost          localhost          UH          0        0    lo0
192.168.10         link#2             UC          0        0    rl1
217.5.116.17       pD90172ED.dip.t-di UH          5        0   tun0

small:
Routing tables

Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
default            big                UGSc        0        0    rl0
localhost          localhost          UH          0        0    lo0
192.168.10         link#1             UC          1        0    rl0
big                0:50:fc:3a:f1:1a   UHLW        1       35    rl0   1200


Thanks for your help.
(I hope I did not publish any sensitive data with this.)


Uli.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 10:52:28 2001
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From: "Miloslav CHRISTOV" <mchristov@chocolate.at>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: problems with ftp and security
Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 19:47:22 +0200
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hi there

i have got a question, considering the possibility of an ssh2 GUI file
commander for freeBSD
our ftp port is closed because of the security and we have got to copy the
file manualy beeing
logged on the server with ssh2

is there any possibility to copy or move the files using a gui commander
with ssh2 support?

thanks for the reply

miloslav christov


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 10:54:32 2001
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 10:54:02 -0700
From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@owt.com>
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To: Kenneth Wayne Culver <culverk@wam.umd.edu>
Cc: John Merryweather Cooper <john_m_cooper@yahoo.com>,
	Mike Bruins <bruins@hal9000.net.au>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
	freebsd-hardware@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: health chip driver - vt82c686 - finishing off
References: <Pine.GSO.4.21.0109241241550.1253-100000@sun09pg2.wam.umd.edu>
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Kenneth Wayne Culver wrote:
> 
> It seems that xmbmon is only in the ports if you're running -CURRENT...

You aren't using a current ports-all. I just installed it in 4.4-stable.

Kent

> 
> Ken
> 
> On Mon, 24 Sep 2001, John Merryweather Cooper wrote:
> 
> >
> > On 2001.09.24 07:11 Mike Bruins wrote:
> > > Hello,
> > >
> > > I have put together most of a device driver for the health
> > > monitoring chip via technologies vt82c686 function 4 (PCI 3057:1106).
> > > All the kernel loadable module, device probe/attach code,
> > > temperature/fan/voltage conversion routines are there.
> > > I can read the device registers for PCI Vendor/Device, chip enable,
> > > class, subclass etc.
> > >
> > > Basically what I am not able to do is read the values
> > > hardware offset registers.  The call to bus_alloc_resource
> > > fails (returns null) and I can't work out why.
> > >
> > > If anyone could please help with the following questions:
> > >
> > > 1. It looks like bus_alloc_resource() gets resources from it's parent
> > >    device driver.
> > >    Does the vt82c686 function 4, talk I2C to it's parent to get
> > > resources?
> > >    If so, do I need a device driver for this parent?
> > >    Anyone know it's PCI vendor/device chip code?
> > >
> > > 2. Perhaps I am going down the wrong path.  Ideas, example code
> > >    references appreciated.  I have looked at many examples of
> > >    code, but can't work out what is relevent/required for the 686a/b,
> > >    in terms of resources and how it communicates.
> > >
> > > 3.  The bit of my code that is actually failing is below.
> > >   Like I said, I am pretty much sure the code to this point
> > >   is correct and working as I can print any of the registers
> > >   and they have sane values.
> > >
> > >   I have tried every conbination I can think of for hwm_io_base_reg
> > >   and the type of resource I am asking for.
> > >   I have read the 686a.pdf file many times, tried all I can think of.
> > >   According to the 686a.pdf the data size is 0x80 bytes.
> > >
> > >
> > >         via->mem_rid = hwm_io_base_reg;
> > >         via->res_mem = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
> > > &(via->mem_rid),
> > >                 0ul, ~0ul, 0x80, RF_ACTIVE);
> > >         if (!via->res_mem) {
> > >                 device_printf(dev, "could not map memory\n");
> > >                 goto bad;
> > >         }
> > >         via->memt = rman_get_bustag(via->res_mem);
> > >         via->memh = rman_get_bushandle(via->res_mem);
> > >
> > >   Ultimately I need the memt and memh values, so I can make calls
> > > like:
> > >
> > >    val =  bus_space_read_1(via->memt, via->memh, regno);
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > My system:
> > > Motherboard: Gigabyte 6vxd7
> > > CPU        : dual 866
> > > OS         : 4.3-RELEASE free-bsd
> > >
> > > I have altered chip_match() so no driver is loaded at boot time for
> > > 0x30571106.
> > >
> > > chip0@pci0:0:0: class=0x060000 card=0x00000000 chip=0x06911106
> > > rev=0xc4 hdr=0x00
> > > pcib1@pci0:1:0: class=0x060400 card=0x00000080 chip=0x85981106
> > > rev=0x00 hdr=0x01
> > > isab0@pci0:7:0: class=0x060100 card=0x06861106 chip=0x06861106
> > > rev=0x22 hdr=0x00
> > > uhci0@pci0:7:2: class=0x0c0300 card=0x12340925 chip=0x30381106
> > > rev=0x10 hdr=0x00
> > > uhci1@pci0:7:3: class=0x0c0300 card=0x12340925 chip=0x30381106
> > > rev=0x10 hdr=0x00
> > > none0@pci0:7:4: class=0x0c0500 card=0x00000000 chip=0x30571106
> > > rev=0x30 hdr=0x00
> > > sym0@pci0:9:0:  class=0x010000 card=0x00000000 chip=0x00201000
> > > rev=0x01 hdr=0x00
> > > sym1@pci0:9:1:  class=0x010000 card=0x00000000 chip=0x00201000
> > > rev=0x01 hdr=0x00
> > > rl0@pci0:10:0:  class=0x020000 card=0x0027a0a0 chip=0x813910ec
> > > rev=0x10 hdr=0x00
> > > pcm0@pci0:13:0: class=0x040100 card=0x13711274 chip=0x13711274
> > > rev=0x08 hdr=0x00
> > > none1@pci0:14:0: class=0x040100 card=0x20601458 chip=0x13711274
> > > rev=0x07 hdr=0x00
> > > none2@pci1:0:0: class=0x030000 card=0x00000000 chip=0x002c10de
> > > rev=0x15 hdr=0x00
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-hardware" in the body of the message
> > >
> >
> > xmbmon works great (for temperature sorts of things) on my VIA 686B.
> > You
> > might want to take a look at that code (it's in ports).
> >
> > --
> > jmc
> >
> > MacroHard -- the perfection of form over
> >              substance, marketing over
> >              performance, and greed over
> >              design . . .
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

It is hard to believe you are soaring with Eagles (las águilas) 
when you accept SPAM like a mouse (el ratón).

mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 10:56:19 2001
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 13:56:47 -0400 (EDT)
From: Joe Clarke <marcus@marcuscom.com>
To: "P. U. (Uli) Kruppa" <root@pukruppa.de>
Cc: FreeBSD User Questions List <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Gateway? (I read all TFM's - really!)
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Did you put the following in /etc/rc.conf:

gateway_enable="YES"

on big?

What do you have configured on small with reagrds to /etc/resolv.conf
(i.e. DNS servers)?

Joe

On Mon, 24 Sep 2001, P. U. (Uli) Kruppa wrote:

> Please could someone tell me THE TRICK:
>
> This is my small home-lan:
>
>
>
>              rl0     rl1         rl0
>     *---------*       *----------*
>     |  small  *-------*   big    *----*
>     *---------*       *----------*    | tun0
> 192.168.10.2	    192.168.10.1      |
>                                   *---*-------*
> 				  | DSL-modem *-----*
> 				  *-----------*     |
> 						    |
> 						    *
>                                                 internet
>
>
> small and big run FreeBSD4.3-RELEASE . small and big can
> ping, ftp and telnet each other (by name as well as by
> IP-address). big can reach the colourful world of the internet.
> But: small cannot get there.
> # ping www.freebsd.org
> will result in
> cannot resolve www.freebsd.org: hostname lookup failure
>
> I will give you the output of big's and small's
> # netstat -r
>
> big:
> Routing tables
>
> Internet:
> Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
> default            217.5.116.17       UGSc        4      383   tun0
> localhost          localhost          UH          0        0    lo0
> 192.168.10         link#2             UC          0        0    rl1
> 217.5.116.17       pD90172ED.dip.t-di UH          5        0   tun0
>
> small:
> Routing tables
>
> Internet:
> Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
> default            big                UGSc        0        0    rl0
> localhost          localhost          UH          0        0    lo0
> 192.168.10         link#1             UC          1        0    rl0
> big                0:50:fc:3a:f1:1a   UHLW        1       35    rl0   1200
>
>
> Thanks for your help.
> (I hope I did not publish any sensitive data with this.)
>
>
> Uli.
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 10:59:20 2001
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 13:59:48 -0400
From: Louis LeBlanc <leblanc+freebsd@acadia.ne.mediaone.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Newsreader question - binaries support?
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Hey all.  I recently started fetching some old Betty Boop cartoons off
alt.binaries.multimedia.cartoons.  If you are familiar with how these
things are posted, you can probably guess what I am looking for.

The cartoons are usually archived into several files using the rar
archiver.  Each file is then broken up into smaller pieces and posted
a little at a time.

I am using Mutt with the nntp patch, and on a Windows machine, Free
Agent.

FreeAgent has some smarts about fetching multipart files, but won't do
the sorting that makes it so much easier to get the multiple files
required to get the end product (often a 200+MB mpeg file).  I am told
that the commercial version of Agent can also watch for messages that
fit a pattern, so you can not only fetch the messages needed for
boop.r00, but any of the other 12 or so pieces needed for "Crazy
Town.mpg".

So, is there a newsreader that anyone knows of that has these features
in the ports?  I've seen several newsreaders available, but I'm not
inclined to learn half a dozen different readers to get the one with
the features I want.

Thanks in advanced.

Lou
-- 
Louis LeBlanc       leblanc@acadia.ne.mediaone.net
Fully Funded Hobbyist, KeySlapper Extrordinaire :)
http://acadia.ne.mediaone.net                 Ô¿Ô¬

All laws are simulations of reality.
    -- John C. Lilly


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 10:59:54 2001
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From: "Mark" <meinreinhof@mep.nist.gov>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: ipfilter with FreeBSD 4.4 question
Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 13:59:46 -0400
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

I'm running ipfilter on my FreeBSD 4.4 box.

#dmesg

--snip--
IP Filter: v3.4.20 initialized. Default = pass all, Logging = enabled
--snip--

1. Where does it look by default for ipf.rules to set up the rules?

If I place the following in my /etc/rc.conf file:

ipfilter_enable="YES"
ipfilter_program="/sbin/ipf -Fa -f"
ipfilter_rules="/usr/local/etc/ipfilter/ipf.rules"

The firewall works but I get ipfilter already initialized in dmesg.

2. What is telling FreeBSD to start ipf when I don't have ipfilter_enabled
even in the rc.conf?



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 11: 0:41 2001
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ssh includes a command line file transfer program called scp, is that an
acceptable option?

Brian "Sonic" Whalen
Success = Preparation + Opportunity


On Mon, 24 Sep 2001, Miloslav CHRISTOV wrote:

> hi there
>
> i have got a question, considering the possibility of an ssh2 GUI file
> commander for freeBSD
> our ftp port is closed because of the security and we have got to copy the
> file manualy beeing
> logged on the server with ssh2
>
> is there any possibility to copy or move the files using a gui commander
> with ssh2 support?
>
> thanks for the reply
>
> miloslav christov
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 11: 1:58 2001
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

try xnews from http://cws.internet.com/news.html

Brian "Sonic" Whalen
Success =3D Preparation + Opportunity


On Mon, 24 Sep 2001, Louis LeBlanc wrote:

> Hey all.  I recently started fetching some old Betty Boop cartoons off
> alt.binaries.multimedia.cartoons.  If you are familiar with how these
> things are posted, you can probably guess what I am looking for.
>
> The cartoons are usually archived into several files using the rar
> archiver.  Each file is then broken up into smaller pieces and posted
> a little at a time.
>
> I am using Mutt with the nntp patch, and on a Windows machine, Free
> Agent.
>
> FreeAgent has some smarts about fetching multipart files, but won't do
> the sorting that makes it so much easier to get the multiple files
> required to get the end product (often a 200+MB mpeg file).  I am told
> that the commercial version of Agent can also watch for messages that
> fit a pattern, so you can not only fetch the messages needed for
> boop.r00, but any of the other 12 or so pieces needed for "Crazy
> Town.mpg".
>
> So, is there a newsreader that anyone knows of that has these features
> in the ports?  I've seen several newsreaders available, but I'm not
> inclined to learn half a dozen different readers to get the one with
> the features I want.
>
> Thanks in advanced.
>
> Lou
> --
> Louis LeBlanc       leblanc@acadia.ne.mediaone.net
> Fully Funded Hobbyist, KeySlapper Extrordinaire :)
> http://acadia.ne.mediaone.net                 =D4=BF=D4=AC
>
> All laws are simulations of reality.
>     -- John C. Lilly
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 11: 3:47 2001
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To: Eric Landreville <elandrev@lino.com>
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Download the install floppies for 3.2.
During the install, under Options change the release from 3.2-RELEASE to 
4.4-RELEASE.
After the /usr/libexec files are installed you'll be able to use vi and edit 
/etc/fstab replacing /dev/wd* with /dev/ad*. You could also wait until after you 
reboot and it drops to you single user to do this.
After booting, run mergemaster replacing all necessary files in /etc, you should 
be fine after that.

But more ram never hurt anybody.

Jeremy Faulkner

> Eric Landreville wrote:
> 
> Hi ,
>         I was trying to install Freebsd on an old 486DX33 my aunt gave
> me , but when it installs , the computer freezes. Everything works
> well with my 2 floppies , I also see that the CD is spinning , it
> begins to copy , but it freezes, I burned another CD , I thought it
> could be that, but it does the same thing. I spoke about this to some
> of my friends and they say the problem is my memory. I only got 8 Megs
> of memory and i think that could be the problem. I was wondering if i
> had 20 or even 32 megs of memory if freebsd would be running. I don't
> want to install any X-window component , only the text mode and I'd
> like to use my Freebsd box as a Web,ftp server and maybe as a gateway
> for my personal home network. Would I be able to do all those things
> with my pc if I'd have 20 Megs of Ram.
> 
> 
> Eric


--
Jeremy Faulkner

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 11: 6:34 2001
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From: Conrad Sabatier <conrads@home.com>
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Subject: Re: Newsreader question - binaries support?
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On 24-Sep-2001 Louis LeBlanc wrote:

[...]

> So, is there a newsreader that anyone knows of that has these features
> in the ports?  I've seen several newsreaders available, but I'm not
> inclined to learn half a dozen different readers to get the one with
> the features I want.
> 
> Thanks in advanced.

The pan newsreader is very good at handling binaries.  Can even filter out
incomplete binaries and text articles in newsgroups.  It's in the ports
collection.

trn4 is also a very capable binaries handler, and with the included trnkill
script and properly configured killfiles, can even automate the process of
fetching binaries from your favorite groups.  Also in ports.

See also the unrar port for decoding this stuff after you've downloaded.

----------------------------------
E-Mail: Conrad Sabatier <conrads@home.com>
Date: 24-Sep-2001
Time: 13:03:36

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 11: 6:52 2001
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To: Mark Rowlands <mark.rowlands@minmail.net>
Subject: Re: silly sed question
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 20:06:33 +0200 (CEST)
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> I have a string

> TARGETS='blob1 blob2 blob3'

> and I wish to use to change this to 

> TARGETS='blob1 blob2 blob3 blob4'    

> for a multitude of files.

> I am having problems with the quotes

> sed -e  '/^TARGETS  s/'$/blob4'/'  myfile

> ie find the line that begins with TARGETS and on that line swap the ending 
> single quote with blob4 and a single quote



Hello Mark,

>====> cat example
'string1 string2 string3'
'string5 string6 string7'

>====> sed -n '/^'\''string1 string2 string3/s/'\''$/ string4'\''/p' example
'string1 string2 string3 string4'

>====> sed '/^'\''string1 string2 string3/s/'\''$/ string4'\''/' example
'string1 string2 string3 string4'
'string5 string6 string7'

You've got the idea.

Maybe this is the simplest way. CMIIW.

-- Salvo (I'll get out and escape someone :-))

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 11: 9:11 2001
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From: Jon-Erik Lido <jlido@goof.com>
To: Ted Mittelstaedt <tedm@toybox.placo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: SiS 900 ethernet MAC address all zeros (me too)
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On Mon, Sep 24, 2001 at 09:41:37AM -0700, Ted Mittelstaedt wrote:
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> >[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Jon-Erik Lido
> >Sent: Monday, September 24, 2001 7:01 AM
> >To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> >Subject: Re: SiS 900 ethernet MAC address all zeros (me too)
> >
> >
> >On Sun, Sep 23, 2001 at 03:48:31PM -0400, Rami AlZaid wrote:
> >> On 09/23/01 03:28PM or some time around that time, Jon-Erik Lido wrote:
> >> > Back in December/Januare Oliver Crow mentioned a problem with his
> >> > onboard SiS 900 ethernet reporting a MAC address of all zeros.
> >> > 
> >> > 
> >> > How do I get this device to work?
> >> > 
> >> 
> >> I have a Linksys LNE100TX and I sometimes face the same problem 
> >under DOS. I'm not sure if it's the same problem or not but turning 
> >off the machine and turning it back on always helped solve the problem.
> >> 
> >No, this does not solve the problem.
> 
> IS it possible that you have another card attempting to share IRQ 10?  I've
> seen FreeBSD come up with MAC addresses of all zeros when the interrupt 
> selected cannot be toggled by the driver.  It's a problem with ISA
> cards that are set to different interrupts that their driver is set to use.
> 
> Look in your BIOS settings and see if you can move the IRQ to something else.
> 
> 
> Ted Mittelstaedt                                       tedm@toybox.placo.com

Yes, the IRQ is being shared, but there doesn't seem to be a way to
reassign it in the BIOS.

The IRQ is being shared with one of the OHCI USB interfaces.  I don't
think there are any ISA devices involved.  There is only one USB device
attached to the machine, so I'll investigate if it's possible to turn just
the offending USB interface off.  If not, I'll shut them both off just to
see if an IRQ conflict is the source of the problem.

I do know that Win2K is able to use the SiS 900 on this machine, so I
suspect that the hardware is fine.

What do I do if disabling the USB hardware doesn't fix the problem?
What do I do if it does?

Thanks Ted!

-Jon


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 11:16: 6 2001
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>     Thanks again for the help....OK,  first question .. will FreeBSD run
> on a 75 or 90 Mhz pentium ?
In my experience: yes, but you need enough RAM (at least 32
MB). And perhaps you should not use a full gnome or kde
setup. If you wish to run X , you should select a small
window-manager like fvwm2 .

I probably should give them to the Salvation
> army, but....
Please don't. They have enough serious work to do.


Uli.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 11:16:32 2001
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To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: IPv6
Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 14:08:40 -0400
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Hello,

I update the driver to accept IPv6 address.
When I configure interface for both IPv4 and IPv6, everything is good (I can
ping), but when I'm using only IPv6, the remote machine not replying to my
request.

Is it some configuration problem? Or something else?

thank you
Alex


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 11:22:50 2001
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Are both machines in a lab of some sort or under your control?  IPv6 is
really not that implemented yet?

Brian "Sonic" Whalen
Success = Preparation + Opportunity


On Mon, 24 Sep 2001, Alex Feldman wrote:

> Hello,
>
> I update the driver to accept IPv6 address.
> When I configure interface for both IPv4 and IPv6, everything is good (I can
> ping), but when I'm using only IPv6, the remote machine not replying to my
> request.
>
> Is it some configuration problem? Or something else?
>
> thank you
> Alex
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 11:23:51 2001
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 19:22:11 +0100
To: mario <admin@tecdigital.net>
Cc: David Banning <david@skytrackercanada.com>, questions@freebsd.org
From: Kevin Golding <kevin@caomhin.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: forgot password for webmin
References: <200109241649.f8OGnAc04587@hastobehere>
 <003601c1451b$5263f2c0$1ea5190a@Compilar>
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In message <003601c1451b$5263f2c0$1ea5190a@Compilar>, mario
<admin@tecdigital.net> writes
>If you installed it from ports, run again /usr/local/lib/webmin/setup.sh

/usr/local/webmin-0.88/changepass.pl /etc/webmin admin foo

works fine even if it's not from ports, though the path might be
different I guess.

Kevin

>----- Original Message ----- 
>From: "David Banning" <david@skytrackercanada.com>
>To: <questions@freebsd.org>
>Sent: Monday, September 24, 2001 11:49 AM
>Subject: forgot password for webmin
>
>
>> Any idea how to find out / or replace my webmin password?
>> 

-- 
kevin@caomhin.demon.co.uk

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---Real Estate Professionals - send new listing 

    information to prospective buyers and other Real 

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---Insurance Agents - keep your clients up-to-date on

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---Small Businesses - announce new products, specials,

    hours, etc. 

---Churches - keep congregations informed on upcoming

    events 

---Nurseries - keep in touch with customers during 

    off-season, i.e.: reminders for planting, fertilizing, etc.
========================================================

Looking for a way to PROMOTE YOUR BUSINESS?


Have you been looking for an inexpensive way to promote

your business or project?  Now you can do it with our new

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Sign up NOW!! http://www.newsgoodies.com


In about 5 minutes of pointing, clicking, and typing, you

can populate any one of our many templates (57 and rising)

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How much easier could it be?


You can use your NewsGoodies account to... 


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---send periodic newsletters to existing clients 

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---send informational newsletters to prospective new leads
======================================================== 

Try it out FREE!!!  


That's right!  We have a LIMITED ACCESS membership that

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What a great way to send out great looking e-newsletters

to friends and family.  You can upgrade to a FULL ACCESS

membership at any time.  NewsGoodies accepts Visa & 

MasterCard.  


What do you get with a FULL ACCESS membership? 


You get... 


---access to all NewsGoodies Templates - 57 and rising 

---to send 2000 (or more) email Newsletters every month 

---to keep in touch with your existing clients to find 

    new customers 

---to provide updates to your employees or associates
======================================================== 

As a fellow "marketeer",you should sign-up today for our 

special newsletter dedicated to ideas and tips for successful 

marketing campaigns. Subscribe to our free newsletter and be 

entered in our monthly drawing. 

----Marketing Hints for the Marketing Challenged 

----http://newsgoodies.com
======================================================== 
== == == == == == == == == == == == == == == == == == == == == == == 
Powered by: 
http://www.NewsGoodies.com
******************************************************************
http://newsgoodies.com/webfront/unsubscribe/?lid=314&recid=30018
******************************************************************
If you do not wish to receive future newsletters from the
sender, or you feel you have received this newsletter in
error, DO NOT REPLY TO THIS EMAIL MESSAGE!  
Click the above link to unsubscribe.  You may have to copy
the link (between the ***** lines) and paste it into the
address field of your browser.
Copyright 2001
http://www.CodeGoodies.com & http://www.newsgoodies.com
== == == == == == == == == == == == == == == == == == == == == == == 



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                        <td align="right" bgcolor="#DBDCEB" height="30"><b>September 24, 2001&nbsp;</b></td>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 11:33:43 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from moutvdom01.kundenserver.de (moutvdom01.kundenserver.de [195.20.224.200])
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 18:33:08 +0000 (GMT)
From: "P. U. (Uli) Kruppa" <root@pukruppa.de>
X-X-Sender:  <root@big>
To: Joe Clarke <marcus@marcuscom.com>
Cc: FreeBSD User Questions List <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Gateway? (I read all TFM's - really!)
In-Reply-To: <20010924135500.M68286-100000@shumai.marcuscom.com>
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On Mon, 24 Sep 2001, Joe Clarke wrote:

> Did you put the following in /etc/rc.conf:
>
> gateway_enable="YES"
>
> on big?
Yes!

> What do you have configured on small with reagrds to /etc/resolv.conf
> (i.e. DNS servers)?
domain pukruppa.de
nameserver 192.168.10.1

(My machines' full names are small.pukruppa.de and
big.pukruppa.de , these names also can be pinged by both.)

Uli.

> On Mon, 24 Sep 2001, P. U. (Uli) Kruppa wrote:
>
> > Please could someone tell me THE TRICK:
> >
> > This is my small home-lan:
> >
> >
> >
> >              rl0     rl1         rl0
> >     *---------*       *----------*
> >     |  small  *-------*   big    *----*
> >     *---------*       *----------*    | tun0
> > 192.168.10.2	    192.168.10.1      |
> >                                   *---*-------*
> > 				  | DSL-modem *-----*
> > 				  *-----------*     |
> > 						    |
> > 						    *
> >                                                 internet
> >
> >
> > small and big run FreeBSD4.3-RELEASE . small and big can
> > ping, ftp and telnet each other (by name as well as by
> > IP-address). big can reach the colourful world of the internet.
> > But: small cannot get there.
> > # ping www.freebsd.org
> > will result in
> > cannot resolve www.freebsd.org: hostname lookup failure
> >
> > I will give you the output of big's and small's
> > # netstat -r
> >
> > big:
> > Routing tables
> >
> > Internet:
> > Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
> > default            217.5.116.17       UGSc        4      383   tun0
> > localhost          localhost          UH          0        0    lo0
> > 192.168.10         link#2             UC          0        0    rl1
> > 217.5.116.17       pD90172ED.dip.t-di UH          5        0   tun0
> >
> > small:
> > Routing tables
> >
> > Internet:
> > Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
> > default            big                UGSc        0        0    rl0
> > localhost          localhost          UH          0        0    lo0
> > 192.168.10         link#1             UC          1        0    rl0
> > big                0:50:fc:3a:f1:1a   UHLW        1       35    rl0   1200
> >
> >
> > Thanks for your help.
> > (I hope I did not publish any sensitive data with this.)
> >
> >
> > Uli.
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> >
>
>


To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 11:39:57 2001
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	Mon, 24 Sep 2001 13:39:42 -0500 (CDT)
Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 13:39:42 -0500
From: Doug Poland <doug@polands.org>
To: "P. U. (Uli) Kruppa" <root@pukruppa.de>
Cc: Joe Clarke <marcus@marcuscom.com>,
	FreeBSD User Questions List <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Gateway? (I read all TFM's - really!)
Message-ID: <20010924133942.A11203@polands.org>
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On Mon, Sep 24, 2001 at 06:33:08PM +0000, P. U. (Uli) Kruppa wrote:
> On Mon, 24 Sep 2001, Joe Clarke wrote:
> 
> > Did you put the following in /etc/rc.conf:
> >
> > gateway_enable="YES"
> >
> > on big?
> Yes!
> 
> > What do you have configured on small with reagrds to /etc/resolv.conf
> > (i.e. DNS servers)?
> domain pukruppa.de
> nameserver 192.168.10.1
> 
> (My machines' full names are small.pukruppa.de and
> big.pukruppa.de , these names also can be pinged by both.)
> 
> Uli.
>
big needs to run some type of Network Address Translation in
order to map unroutable IPs (192.168.255.255) to public IP.

You can do this with ipfw and natd or user-land ppp with -nat
argument.

HTH

--
Doug


> 
> > On Mon, 24 Sep 2001, P. U. (Uli) Kruppa wrote:
> >
> > > Please could someone tell me THE TRICK:
> > >
> > > This is my small home-lan:
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >              rl0     rl1         rl0
> > >     *---------*       *----------*
> > >     |  small  *-------*   big    *----*
> > >     *---------*       *----------*    | tun0
> > > 192.168.10.2	    192.168.10.1      |
> > >                                   *---*-------*
> > > 				  | DSL-modem *-----*
> > > 				  *-----------*     |
> > > 						    |
> > > 						    *
> > >                                                 internet
> > >
> > >
> > > small and big run FreeBSD4.3-RELEASE . small and big can
> > > ping, ftp and telnet each other (by name as well as by
> > > IP-address). big can reach the colourful world of the internet.
> > > But: small cannot get there.
> > > # ping www.freebsd.org
> > > will result in
> > > cannot resolve www.freebsd.org: hostname lookup failure
> > >
> > > I will give you the output of big's and small's
> > > # netstat -r
> > >
> > > big:
> > > Routing tables
> > >
> > > Internet:
> > > Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
> > > default            217.5.116.17       UGSc        4      383   tun0
> > > localhost          localhost          UH          0        0    lo0
> > > 192.168.10         link#2             UC          0        0    rl1
> > > 217.5.116.17       pD90172ED.dip.t-di UH          5        0   tun0
> > >
> > > small:
> > > Routing tables
> > >
> > > Internet:
> > > Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
> > > default            big                UGSc        0        0    rl0
> > > localhost          localhost          UH          0        0    lo0
> > > 192.168.10         link#1             UC          1        0    rl0
> > > big                0:50:fc:3a:f1:1a   UHLW        1       35    rl0   1200
> > >
> > >
> > > Thanks for your help.
> > > (I hope I did not publish any sensitive data with this.)
> > >
> > >
> > > Uli.
> > >

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 11:41:12 2001
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 14:41:46 -0400 (EDT)
From: Joe Clarke <marcus@marcuscom.com>
To: "P. U. (Uli) Kruppa" <root@pukruppa.de>
Cc: FreeBSD User Questions List <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Gateway? (I read all TFM's - really!)
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One thing to make sure of, if indeed you're using RFC1918 addresses is
that you're doing NAT on big to translate small's address?  You should do
something like:

natd_enable="YES"
natd_flags="-m -s"
natd_interface="tun0"
firewall_enable="YES"
firewall_type="open"

on big.  Alternatively, if you're using Brian Somers' ppp, you can turn on
nat within it (just use the -nat flag).

Joe

On Mon, 24 Sep 2001, P. U. (Uli) Kruppa wrote:

> On Mon, 24 Sep 2001, Joe Clarke wrote:
>
> > Did you put the following in /etc/rc.conf:
> >
> > gateway_enable="YES"
> >
> > on big?
> Yes!
>
> > What do you have configured on small with reagrds to /etc/resolv.conf
> > (i.e. DNS servers)?
> domain pukruppa.de
> nameserver 192.168.10.1
>
> (My machines' full names are small.pukruppa.de and
> big.pukruppa.de , these names also can be pinged by both.)
>
> Uli.
>
> > On Mon, 24 Sep 2001, P. U. (Uli) Kruppa wrote:
> >
> > > Please could someone tell me THE TRICK:
> > >
> > > This is my small home-lan:
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >              rl0     rl1         rl0
> > >     *---------*       *----------*
> > >     |  small  *-------*   big    *----*
> > >     *---------*       *----------*    | tun0
> > > 192.168.10.2	    192.168.10.1      |
> > >                                   *---*-------*
> > > 				  | DSL-modem *-----*
> > > 				  *-----------*     |
> > > 						    |
> > > 						    *
> > >                                                 internet
> > >
> > >
> > > small and big run FreeBSD4.3-RELEASE . small and big can
> > > ping, ftp and telnet each other (by name as well as by
> > > IP-address). big can reach the colourful world of the internet.
> > > But: small cannot get there.
> > > # ping www.freebsd.org
> > > will result in
> > > cannot resolve www.freebsd.org: hostname lookup failure
> > >
> > > I will give you the output of big's and small's
> > > # netstat -r
> > >
> > > big:
> > > Routing tables
> > >
> > > Internet:
> > > Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
> > > default            217.5.116.17       UGSc        4      383   tun0
> > > localhost          localhost          UH          0        0    lo0
> > > 192.168.10         link#2             UC          0        0    rl1
> > > 217.5.116.17       pD90172ED.dip.t-di UH          5        0   tun0
> > >
> > > small:
> > > Routing tables
> > >
> > > Internet:
> > > Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
> > > default            big                UGSc        0        0    rl0
> > > localhost          localhost          UH          0        0    lo0
> > > 192.168.10         link#1             UC          1        0    rl0
> > > big                0:50:fc:3a:f1:1a   UHLW        1       35    rl0   1200
> > >
> > >
> > > Thanks for your help.
> > > (I hope I did not publish any sensitive data with this.)
> > >
> > >
> > > Uli.
> > >
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
>
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 11:42:34 2001
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From: "Alex Feldman" <al.feldman@sangoma.com>
To: "Brian Whalen" <bri@sonicboom.org>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: IPv6
Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 14:34:50 -0400
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Both machine are running FreeBSD-4.3, under my control.

>  IPv6 is really not that implemented yet?
what do you mean?

Alex

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 11:45:21 2001
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I was making sure you werent trying to reach another remote machine over
the ipv4 internet.

Brian "Sonic" Whalen
Success = Preparation + Opportunity


On Mon, 24 Sep 2001, Alex Feldman wrote:

> Both machine are running FreeBSD-4.3, under my control.
>
> >  IPv6 is really not that implemented yet?
> what do you mean?
>
> Alex
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 11:48:41 2001
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To: "Brian Whalen" <bri@sonicboom.org>
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Subject: RE: IPv6
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No, two machine configured back to back.

Do you have any idea?

Thank ypu

Alex

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 11:48:56 2001
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From: Chris Dempsey <chrisdempsey@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Athlon MP
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Comments inline:


--- David Leimbach <Leimy2k@mac.com> wrote:
> 
> On Monday, September 24, 2001, at 10:50 AM, Chris
> Dempsey wrote:
> 
> > Yup, sure can.  I've run 4.(0,1,2,3,4)-Stable and
5.0-C with
> > nary a hitch.
> >
> > The really only thing you need to be careful with
> on
> > these motherboards is memory quality.  Don't skimp
> and
> > buy the cheap stuff.
> 
> What's not the cheap stuff these days?  I mean you
> can get 128 MB for 
> $15 at some places.
> 
> Dave

From TFM:
http://www.tyan.com/support/html/pc2100_th_k7.html

Note the pretty red text requiring *registered* DDR
even to POST the system.  Whether or not this is true
in all cases, was definitely true in mine.  I've had
several problems in the past with various (Asus, Tyan,
Abit) Athlon based motherboards and generic RAM.  If I
only use name-brand parts, every system has worked
flawlessly.  The *only* problems I have ever had with
K7 systems were fixed with new memory.  With that one
qualification, I'd heartily recommend AMD over Intel.

For Crucial memory:
http://www.crucial.com/store/listparts.asp?model=S2462+Thunder+K7&x=7&y=23

that's $50 US / 256 MB.

Chris

> 
> >
> > HTH,
> >
> > Chris
> >
> >
> > --- Marc Aeschlimann <mas@melexis.com> wrote:
> >> Hello,
> >>
> >> I would like to know if FreeBSD can be used with
> >> Athlon MP (motherboard
> >> Tyan Thunder) ?
> >> With best regards.
> >>
> >> Marc Aeschlimann
> >> Switzerland
> >>
> >>
> >> To Unsubscribe: send mail to
> majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body
> of
> >> the message
> >
> >
> > __________________________________________________
> > Do You Yahoo!?
> > Get email alerts & NEW webcam video instant
> messaging with Yahoo! 
> > Messenger. http://im.yahoo.com
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body
> of the message
> 


=====
Christopher P Dempsey
---------------------

chrisdempsey@yahoo.com

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Get email alerts & NEW webcam video instant messaging with Yahoo! Messenger. http://im.yahoo.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 11:55:35 2001
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Is it possible to configure tmetric to allow a non root user to run it?

Thanks.

Peter Brezny

  

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 12: 0:17 2001
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On Sat, 22 Sep 2001, Mike Meyer wrote:

> > As I understand it cvsup-bin disappeared some time ago; all
> > versions of cvsup prior to cvsup-16.1d have a bug discovered
> > September 9 (day 1,000,000,000 in UNIX) and should be upgraded.
> 
> I assume this was a slip, as that would be year 2,739,726 or so.
> September 9th saw the 1,000,000,000 SECOND tick by on the unix clock:
> 
> $ TZ=0 date -r 1000000000
> Sun Sep  9 01:46:40 GMT 2001
> 
Yes, seconds.  Sorry.

	Annelise

-- 
Annelise Anderson
Author of: 		FreeBSD: An Open-Source Operating System for Your PC
Book Website:   http://www.bittreepress.com/FreeBSD/introbook/	


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 12: 7: 4 2001
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 12:08:35 -0700
From: dannyman <dannyman@toldme.com>
To: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
Cc: Shwim <shwim@purdue.edu>,
	freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: anyone recommend a good freebsd game?
Message-ID: <20010924120835.I15034@toldme.com>
References: <20010921001514.7c19d3f1.mace_nathan@uchaswv.edu> <20010921005420.A3576@blossom.cjclark.org> <006601c14274$99228360$0301a8c0@resnet.purdue.edu> <20010921193910.A11099@toldme.com> <3BABFCDC.A1611FB4@iowna.com>
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On Fri, Sep 21, 2001 at 10:52:12PM -0400, Bill Moran wrote:
> dannyman wrote:
> 
> > 0-19:38 dannyman@dell ~> netrek
> > connect: Connection refused
> > metaserver.ecst.csuchico.edu: not listening or network failure.
> > netrek: can't connect to metaserver metaserver.ecst.csuchico.edu at port 3521
> > 
> > I dunno, I don't see much standing up to the test of time. :(
> 
> The meta-server has moved.  You just need to edit your .netrekrc to connect
> to the new meta-server.

http://shell3.ba.best.com/~doosh/netrek/netreklist.html

The default metaserver on older clients is usually csuchico, which has
closed; to change this, put the line:

metaserver: metaserver.netrek.org

in your .xtrekrc.

There ya are.

-danny

-- 
http://dannyman.toldme.com/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 12: 9: 4 2001
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 12:02:15 -0700
From: Shill <shill@free.fr>
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To: George Reid <greid@freebsd.org>
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Subject: Re: Aztech soundcard and FreeBSD 4.4
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George Reid wrote:
> 
> On Sun, Sep 23, 2001 at 08:40:05PM -0700, Shill wrote:
> 
> > I can't seem to get my ISA (and supposedly PnP) soundcard to work. It is
> > a Sound Galaxy Pro 16III-3D PnP manufactured by Aztech.
> >
> > http://www.aztech.com/driver/sound_pro16lll.htm
> 
> This card isn't supported as-is.   You can try forcing it as an ``sbc''
> device (see example in sys/i386/conf/LINT) or, if you are prepared to test
> patches, I can add support for its MSS mode to newpcm in order to make it
> work out-of-the-box.

Hmmmm... I wasn't too successful trying to force it as a
soundblaster. Neither pcm nor sbc show up in the boot message.

To test your patches, would I need to install the 4.x-STABLE source
or can I work with the 4.4-RELEASE source? Do you need me to send
you any files?

I imagine I am probably the only person trying to use an Aztech
soundcard under FreeBSD ;)

Shill


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 12:15: 2 2001
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 20:14:50 +0100
From: George Reid <greid@FreeBSD.org>
To: Shill <shill@free.fr>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: Aztech soundcard and FreeBSD 4.4
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On Mon, Sep 24, 2001 at 12:02:15PM -0700, Shill wrote:

> To test your patches, would I need to install the 4.x-STABLE source
> or can I work with the 4.4-RELEASE source? Do you need me to send
> you any files?

I can work with 4.4-RELEASE sources.  It's pretty irrelevant since I don't 
have the hardware to test it on.  I have a fairly heavy couple of weeks 
ahead of me, so no promises when I'll get started.  If you haven't heard 
anything from me within say two weeks, send me mail.

-- 
+-------------------+---------------------+
|    George Reid    |  FreeBSD Committer  |
|  +44 7740 197460  |  greid@FreeBSD.org  |
+-------------------+---------------------+

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 12:37:32 2001
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Subject: tmetric not run as root.
Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 09:29:53 -0400
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Is it possible to configure tmetric to allow a non root user to run it?

Thanks.

Peter Brezny
Skyrunner.net
  

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 12:37:34 2001
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Is it possible to configure tmetric to allow a non root user to run it?

Thanks.

Peter Brezny

  

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 12:53: 3 2001
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_0054_01C14510.FC8CBE40
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Hello all=20



Could somone point me to a url for howto chroot bind Please


ThanK You

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.3315.2870" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hello all </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Could somone point me to a url for =
howto chroot=20
bind Please</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>ThanK You</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 12:59: 4 2001
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 13:00:32 -0700
From: dannyman <dannyman@toldme.com>
To: Kory Hamzeh <kory@avatar.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Looking for a sendmail replacement
Message-ID: <20010924130032.O15034@toldme.com>
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On Sun, Sep 23, 2001 at 03:09:44PM -0700, Kory Hamzeh wrote:

> I'm looking for a MTA to replace sendmail. My requirements are:
> 
> 1. Easy to understand and configure

Postfix.

> 2. Supports parallel delivery.

Postfix.

> 3. Easy to understand and configure

Postfix.

> 4. Supports virtual hosting

Postfix.

> 5. Easy to understand and configure

Postfix.

Others have pointed out the Postfix port.  It's basically qmail, only
written by someone sane, so it is easy to understand and configure.

Basically:
cd /usr/ports/mail/postfix
make install replace
killall sendmail
$EDITOR /usr/local/etc/postfix/main.cf
/usr/local/etc/rc.d/postfix.sh start

The proof is in the pudding: /usr/local/etc/postfix/main.cf is a
highly-commentd config file.  For the basic stuff, you just read through
it, read the comments, and make the appropriate changes.  Trickier stuff
you read the man pages and check out the Postfix web site.  If you
really get confused you post a question to the Postfix mailing list, and
you will likely receive a timely, condescending reply from Vietse
himself, pointing out the answer, and where in his documentation you
would have read that. :)

-danny

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 13:15:46 2001
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I've had some help with this troublesome message, but it still fills
root's screen as long as FreeBSD (4.3) is running.  I've converted from
dial-up to Cable, and this is the only thing I haven't gotten ironed out
(at least that I know of).

Can anyone help?

Pb


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 13:23: 8 2001
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To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Which Ports are what
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From: swear@blarg.net (Gary W. Swearingen)
Date: 24 Sep 2001 13:21:51 -0700
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Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org> writes:

> The perl section of the ports is programs/modules *written in*
> perl.

That strikes me as an odd way to categorize software.

I suppose some people don't want Perl on their system and having
the Perl programs integrated with the mainstream (ie, compiled?)
programs causes some kind of problem for them.  Isn't there some
way to solve those problems while allowing the Perl programs to be
integrated so people can see them in the regular categories?

Or maybe I shouldn't care about port directory structure at all
and I should only care about the categorization of the ports html
files (which then shouldn't be in the ports directories)?

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 13:33:54 2001
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Subject: RE: Kernal Optimzation
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Just wanted to thank everyone who responded to me regarding optimizing the
kernal. We doubled the requests per second using the suggestions that people
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Subject: RE: chroot bind howto
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This one is for linux but all the steps are the same for FreeBSD
http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/Chroot-BIND-HOWTO.html
 
I have used this for bind 9.1.3 on 4.3-REL and it worked great.
 
--Mike
 
 
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG] On Behalf Of Peter T
Sent: Monday, September 24, 2001 1:53 PM
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: chroot bind howto
 
Hello all 
 
 
 
Could somone point me to a url for howto chroot bind Please
 
 
ThanK You

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>This one is for <span =
class=3DSpellE>linux</span>
but all the steps are the same for FreeBSD<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><a
href=3D"http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/Chroot-BIND-HOWTO.html">http://www.=
linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/Chroot-BIND-HOWTO.html</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p=
>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I have used this for bind 9.1.3 on =
4.3-REL
and it worked great.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>--Mike<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original =
Message-----<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b>
owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG] <b><span =
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On
Behalf Of </span></b>Peter T<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Monday, September =
24, 2001
1:53 PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> =
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> chroot bind =
howto</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Hello all =
</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Could somone point me to a =
url for
howto chroot bind Please</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>ThanK =
You</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 13:37:43 2001
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 15:37:21 -0500
From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
To: "Gary W. Swearingen" <swear@blarg.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Which Ports are what
Message-ID: <20010924153721.A5639@dan.emsphone.com>
References: <15278.60789.354430.399534@guru.mired.org> <3kn13kwd9c.13k@localhost.localdomain>
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In the last episode (Sep 24), Gary W. Swearingen said:
> Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org> writes:
> > The perl section of the ports is programs/modules *written in*
> > perl.
> 
> That strikes me as an odd way to categorize software.
> 
> I suppose some people don't want Perl on their system and having the
> Perl programs integrated with the mainstream (ie, compiled?) programs
> causes some kind of problem for them.  Isn't there some way to solve
> those problems while allowing the Perl programs to be integrated so
> people can see them in the regular categories?

You do see them in regular categories.  A port can be in many
categories at once.  The current winner is "devel/SWIG-devel", which is
in devel, perl5, python, ruby, and tcl82.
 
> Or maybe I shouldn't care about port directory structure at all and I
> should only care about the categorization of the ports html files
> (which then shouldn't be in the ports directories)?

Correct.  In fact, if you look at the physical layout of the ports
tree, you'll notice there is no perl/ directory at all.  The Perl
category is a virtual one.

-- 
	Dan Nelson
	dnelson@allantgroup.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 14: 4:58 2001
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Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 09:04:46 +1200
From: Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
To: Andrej Kolmakov <spell@unicompartner.ru>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: aliases
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On Mon, Sep 24, 2001 at 12:13:43PM +0600, Andrej Kolmakov wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> How many aliases  I can do on one ethernet interface ???
> If I add more than 3 aliases then first added alias was killed like in the
> stack.

I've got about 5-6 on one machine, and it works fine. Looks like
something's wrong with your config. Show us your /etc/rc.conf.
-- 
Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  Computers are like air conditioners.
                              They stop working when you open Windows.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 14:27:59 2001
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	(envelope-from drewt@writeme.com)
From: "Drew Tomlinson" <drewt@writeme.com>
To: "FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Help! -- I Deleted libcrypt.so.2
Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 14:25:42 -0700
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I was following the advice of an earlier email about deleting some stuff
that is no longer needed.  However, it appears I deleted
/usr/lib/libcrypt.so.2 by mistake.  I found this out when I attempted to
telnet to it.  So I copied it from another machine but still could not
telnet.  I get the following error:

blacklamb# telnet blacksheep
Trying 192.168.0.2...
Connected to blacksheep.mykitchentable.net.
Escape character is '^]'.
/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: /usr/lib/libcrypt.so.2: Shared object has no
run-time symbol table
Connection closed by foreign host.

Because I was planning to upgrade to 4.4 (currently 4.3), I started the
upgrade thinking it would rebuild whatever was needed.  But my make
buildworld failed with the following error:

/usr/libexec/elf/ld: cannot find -lcrypt
*** Error code 1

How can I recover from my mistake?

Thanks,

Drew


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 14:38:51 2001
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I have an old 486 on our net that works perfectly except for the clock.
ntp resets the time constantly, and this box looks like it gains about 2 
minutes an hour. Is there anything I can do to get this under control?
The box runs as secondary DNS and works great for that purpose.
BTW it's running 4.4-STABLE.

Beech

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 14:44:21 2001
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 17:52:06 -0400
From: Nathan Mace <nmace85@yahoo.com>
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Subject: to upgrade or not too?
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so what is the general feeling towards 4.4?  i'm running 4.3 stable..and have got everything working and am totally satisfied with it...should i upgrade to 4.4 or not?  as far as i know there is nothing in 4.4 that i HAVE to have, but in the interest of being 'up-to-date' i'm considering it....is it worth it?

nathan

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 14:54:23 2001
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To: "'Beech Rintoul'" <akbeech@anchoragerescue.org>
Cc: "FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: RE: Clock question
Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 14:51:59 -0700
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Beech Rintoul
> Sent: Monday, September 24, 2001 2:38 PM
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: Clock question
>
>
> I have an old 486 on our net that works perfectly except for
> the clock.
> ntp resets the time constantly, and this box looks like it
> gains about 2
> minutes an hour. Is there anything I can do to get this under control?
> The box runs as secondary DNS and works great for that purpose.
> BTW it's running 4.4-STABLE.

When I setup ntpd on my old 486 some time ago, someone on the list suggested
adding some options to the kernel and recompiling.  I don't understand what
it does but it worked for me and my clock was way off.  Here's a clip from
the message:

<clip>
Another thing you can try is changing your clock source.  Add the
following lines to your kernel config file and recompile:

options         CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION
options         CLK_USE_TSC_CALIBRATION

That should calibrate two internal clocks against the CMOS clock, which
is usually pretty accurate.
</clip>

Good Luck!

Drew
>
> Beech
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 15:12:56 2001
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From: John Murphy <jfm@blueyonder.co.uk>
To: "Mark" <meinreinhof@mep.nist.gov>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ipfilter with FreeBSD 4.4 question
Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 23:16:50 +0100
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"Mark" <meinreinhof@mep.nist.gov> wrote:

>I'm running ipfilter on my FreeBSD 4.4 box.
>
>#dmesg
>
>--snip--
>IP Filter: v3.4.20 initialized. Default =3D pass all, Logging =3D =
enabled
>--snip--
>
>1. Where does it look by default for ipf.rules to set up the rules?
>
>If I place the following in my /etc/rc.conf file:
>
>ipfilter_enable=3D"YES"
>ipfilter_program=3D"/sbin/ipf -Fa -f"
>ipfilter_rules=3D"/usr/local/etc/ipfilter/ipf.rules"
>
>The firewall works but I get ipfilter already initialized in dmesg.
>
>2. What is telling FreeBSD to start ipf when I don't have =
ipfilter_enabled
>even in the rc.conf?

You need one more line in /etc/rc.conf to say:
ipfilter_flags=3D""

Which will over-ride the default setting.

=46rom /etc/defaults/rc.conf
ipfilter_flags=3D"-E"             # should be *empty* when ipf is _not_ a=
 module
                                # (i.e. compiled into the kernel) to
                                # avoid a warning about "already =
initialized"
John.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 15:26:14 2001
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On Mon, 24 Sep 2001, Nathan Mace wrote:

> so what is the general feeling towards 4.4?  i'm running 4.3
> stable..and have got everything working and am totally satisfied with
> it...should i upgrade to 4.4 or not?  as far as i know there is
> nothing in 4.4 that i HAVE to have, but in the interest of being
> 'up-to-date' i'm considering it....is it worth it?

so far, i've had 0 complaints. 4.4. has been pretty rock solid.

for the most part, would only suggest tracking -STABLE if you really feel
the need too. i don't bother, about half the time, since there's little
that i need, as a user, to have.

-- jan

-------/ f. johan beisser /--------------------------------------+
  http://caustic.org/~jan                      jan@caustic.org
   "if my thought-dreams could be seen..
       "they'd probably put my head in a gillotine"
	     -- Bob Dylan


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 15:28:52 2001
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From: Beech Rintoul <akbeech@anchoragerescue.org>
To: "Drew Tomlinson" <drewt@writeme.com>
Subject: Re: Clock question
Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 13:57:17 -0800
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On Monday 24 September 2001 01:51 pm, Drew Tomlinson wrote:
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Beech Rintoul
> > Sent: Monday, September 24, 2001 2:38 PM
> > To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> > Subject: Clock question
> >
> >
> > I have an old 486 on our net that works perfectly except for
> > the clock.
> > ntp resets the time constantly, and this box looks like it
> > gains about 2
> > minutes an hour. Is there anything I can do to get this under control?
> > The box runs as secondary DNS and works great for that purpose.
> > BTW it's running 4.4-STABLE.
>
> When I setup ntpd on my old 486 some time ago, someone on the list
> suggested adding some options to the kernel and recompiling.  I don't
> understand what it does but it worked for me and my clock was way off. 
> Here's a clip from the message:
>
> <clip>
> Another thing you can try is changing your clock source.  Add the
> following lines to your kernel config file and recompile:
>
> options         CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION
> options         CLK_USE_TSC_CALIBRATION
>
> That should calibrate two internal clocks against the CMOS clock, which
> is usually pretty accurate.
> </clip>
>
> Good Luck!
>
> Drew
>
> > Beech

Thanks, I'll give that a try.


-- 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 15:31:43 2001
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Subject: Problems with IPsec and IPCOMP
From: Bjoern Groenvall <bg@sics.se>
Date: 24 Sep 2001 15:31:28 -0700
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Hi,

I am trying to enable IPCOMP between a FreeBSD 4.3(172.16.11.153=A)
and a 4.2(172.16.11.8=B) machine. It seems like A produces compressed
packets but B is unable to decompress them (see tcpdump log). 

Can somebody see what I'm doing wrong? Does anybody have an example
configuration (that uses IPCOMP) that actually works? I would love to
have such a configuration as a starting point.

Cheers,
Björn

------
The configuration

# On both 172.16.11.153 and 172.16.11.8
setkey -c <<END
flush;
add 172.16.11.8 172.16.11.153 ah  1000 -m any -A keyed-md5 "MYSECRETMYSECRET";
add 172.16.11.153 172.16.11.8 ah  1001 -m any -A keyed-md5 "MYSECRETMYSECRET";
add 172.16.11.8 172.16.11.153 ipcomp 1004 -m transport -C deflate;
add 172.16.11.153 172.16.11.8 ipcomp 1005 -m transport -C deflate;
END

# On 172.16.11.8
setkey -c <<END
spdflush;
spdadd 172.16.11.8/32 172.16.11.153/32 any -P out ipsec ipcomp/transport//default ah/transport//require;
spdadd 172.16.11.153/32 172.16.11.8/32 any -P in  ipsec ipcomp/transport//default ah/transport//require;
END

# On 172.16.11.153
setkey -c <<END
spdflush;
spdadd 172.16.11.153/32 172.16.11.8/32 any -P out ipsec ipcomp/transport//default ah/transport//require;
spdadd 172.16.11.8/32 172.16.11.153/32 any -P in  ipsec ipcomp/transport//default ah/transport//require;
END

---

# tcpdump -n -p -s 1500 host hel
tcpdump: listening on ep0
15:24:37.114361 arp who-has 172.16.11.8 tell 172.16.11.153
15:24:37.114667 arp reply 172.16.11.8 is-at 0:60:97:c3:c4:14
15:24:37.114799 172.16.11.153 > 172.16.11.8: AH(spi=0x000003e9,seq=0x1): icmp: echo request
15:24:37.115322 172.16.11.8 > 172.16.11.153: AH(spi=0x000003e8,seq=0x1): icmp: echo reply
15:24:38.122541 172.16.11.153 > 172.16.11.8: AH(spi=0x000003e9,seq=0x2): icmp: echo request
15:24:38.122958 172.16.11.8 > 172.16.11.153: AH(spi=0x000003e8,seq=0x2): icmp: echo reply
15:24:39.132541 172.16.11.153 > 172.16.11.8: AH(spi=0x000003e9,seq=0x3): icmp: echo request
15:24:39.132959 172.16.11.8 > 172.16.11.153: AH(spi=0x000003e8,seq=0x3): icmp: echo reply
15:24:40.142557 172.16.11.153 > 172.16.11.8: AH(spi=0x000003e9,seq=0x4): icmp: echo request
15:24:40.142974 172.16.11.8 > 172.16.11.153: AH(spi=0x000003e8,seq=0x4): icmp: echo reply
15:24:48.796453 172.16.11.153 > 172.16.11.8: AH(spi=0x000003e9,seq=0x5): 1045 > 23: S 2680451051:2680451051(0) win 16384 <mss 1460,nop,wscale 0,nop,nop,timestamp 1078640 0,nop,nop,ccnew 24> (DF) [tos 0x10] 
15:24:48.796936 172.16.11.8 > 172.16.11.153: AH(spi=0x000003e8,seq=0x5): 23 > 1045: S 2119201956:2119201956(0) ack 2680451052 win 17520 <mss 1460> (DF)
15:24:48.797173 172.16.11.153 > 172.16.11.8: AH(spi=0x000003e9,seq=0x6): 1045 > 23: . ack 1 win 17520 (DF) [tos 0x10] 
15:24:48.798584 172.16.11.153 > 172.16.11.8: AH(spi=0x000003e9,seq=0x7): 1045 > 23: P 1:37(36) ack 1 win 17520 (DF) [tos 0x10] 
15:24:48.821877 172.16.11.8 > 172.16.11.153: AH(spi=0x000003e8,seq=0x6): 23 > 1045: P 1:4(3) ack 37 win 17484 (DF) [tos 0x10] 
15:24:48.822139 172.16.11.153 > 172.16.11.8: AH(spi=0x000003e9,seq=0x8): 1045 > 23: . ack 4 win 17517 (DF) [tos 0x10] 
15:24:48.822633 172.16.11.8 > 172.16.11.153: AH(spi=0x000003e8,seq=0x7): 23 > 1045: P 4:53(49) ack 37 win 17520 (DF) [tos 0x10] 
15:24:48.822823 172.16.11.153 > 172.16.11.8: AH(spi=0x000003e9,seq=0x9): 1045 > 23: . ack 53 win 17471 (DF) [tos 0x10] 
15:24:48.824418 172.16.11.153 > 172.16.11.8: AH(spi=0x000003e9,seq=0xa): IPComp(cpi=0x0002) (DF) [tos 0x10] 
15:24:49.823821 172.16.11.153 > 172.16.11.8: AH(spi=0x000003e9,seq=0xb): IPComp(cpi=0x0002) (DF) [tos 0x10] 
15:24:51.823787 172.16.11.153 > 172.16.11.8: AH(spi=0x000003e9,seq=0xc): IPComp(cpi=0x0002) (DF) [tos 0x10] 
15:24:55.823845 172.16.11.153 > 172.16.11.8: AH(spi=0x000003e9,seq=0xd): IPComp(cpi=0x0002) (DF) [tos 0x10] 
15:24:59.760189 172.16.11.153 > 172.16.11.8: AH(spi=0x000003e9,seq=0xe): 1045 > 23: FP 127:128(1) ack 53 win 17520 (DF) [tos 0x10] 
15:24:59.760622 172.16.11.8 > 172.16.11.153: AH(spi=0x000003e8,seq=0x8): 23 > 1045: . ack 37 win 17520 (DF) [tos 0x10] 
15:25:03.824115 172.16.11.153 > 172.16.11.8: AH(spi=0x000003e9,seq=0xf): IPComp(cpi=0x0002) (DF) [tos 0x10] 
15:25:19.824283 172.16.11.153 > 172.16.11.8: AH(spi=0x000003e9,seq=0x10): IPComp(cpi=0x0002) (DF) [tos 0x10] 
^C
27 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
# 


-- 
  _     _                                               ,_______________.  
Bjorn Gronvall (Björn Grönvall)                        /_______________/|     
Swedish Institute of Computer Science                  |               ||
PO Box 1263, S-164 29 Kista, Sweden                    | Schroedingers ||
Email: bg@sics.se, Phone +46 -8 633 15 25              |      Cat      |/
Cellular +46 -70 768 06 35, Fax +46 -8 751 72 30       `---------------' 

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From: "Derek True" <sigmafour@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-newbies@FreeBSD.org
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Recompiling Kernel 4.2
Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 18:36:10 -0400
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Hello all,

I have a quick question about recompiling my kernel. I'm running FreeBSD 4.2 
with the security setting at high. I now need to change the time on this box 
but cannot due to the security settings. My question is twofold.

1- Can I change this setting without recompiling my kernel? If so how?

2- If not, Can I re-compile my kernel without wrecking all the other 
settings and software I have on the box? If so how?

Thanks for your time

Tom

_________________________________________________________________
Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 15:42:59 2001
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 18:38:54 -0400
To: Nathan Mace <nmace85@yahoo.com>,
	freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
From: Jim Arnold <jim@ohio.com>
Subject: Re: to upgrade or not too?
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At 5:52 PM -0400 9/24/01, Nathan Mace wrote:
>so what is the general feeling towards 4.4?  i'm running 4.3 
>stable..and have got everything working and am totally satisfied 
>with it...should i upgrade to 4.4 or not?  as far as i know there is 
>nothing in 4.4 that i HAVE to have, but in the interest of being 
>'up-to-date' i'm considering it....is it worth it?

Scenario 1:

If it's doing everything you need at this point why upgrade? I would 
upgrade only
if there is something in 4.4 that you need that's not in 4.3

Scenario 2:

You are learning FBSD and follow the motto, "If it's not broke then break it!"

Cheers,
Jim





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 15:45:50 2001
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Subject: ums0 not configured
Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 15:45:38 -0700
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_2fa0_2090_3899
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed

Greetings all,

I'm having trouble getting my Intellimouse Explorer to work under 
4.4-RELEASE.  My dmesg output is attached to this email as dmesg.txt.

As far as I can tell, the kernel is compiled properly, and the necessary 
controllers initialize (uhci, etc.).  I've also triple-checked my rc.conf 
and it's just as the Handbook indicates it should be.  Finally, I've 
verified that the device node for ums0 exists.

The problem is thus:

When moused attempts to initialize, it returns the error:

/dev/ums0: device not configured

I get a nearly identical error when I cat /dev/ums0.

Initially, both USB and my NIC were being assigned IRQ11, so I disabled BIOS 
IRQ assignment to USB.  I can't see that it's made any difference, as the 
device messages have remained as they were.

Any help will be greatly appreciated,

-ELf

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
"Nonchalantly," said the poet,
"For if you wear your gravity,
you'll have nothing left to show."


_________________________________________________________________
Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp

------=_NextPart_000_2fa0_2090_3899
Content-Type: text/plain; name="dmesg.txt"; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="dmesg.txt"

Copyright (c) 1992-2001 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
	The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 4.4-RELEASE #0: Tue Sep 18 11:57:08 PDT 2001
    murray@builder.FreeBSD.org:/usr/src/sys/compile/GENERIC
Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
CPU: AMD Athlon(tm) Processor (800.04-MHz 686-class CPU)
  Origin = "AuthenticAMD"  Id = 0x642  Stepping = 2
  
Features=0x183f9ff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR>
  AMD Features=0xc0440000<<b18>,AMIE,DSP,3DNow!>
real memory  = 402587648 (393152K bytes)
config> di sn0
config> di lnc0
config> di ie0
config> di fe0
config> di cs0
config> di bt0
config> di aic0
config> di aha0
config> di adv0
config> q
avail memory = 387149824 (378076K bytes)
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc0480000.
Preloaded userconfig_script "/boot/kernel.conf" at 0xc048009c.
Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
md0: Malloc disk
Using $PIR table, 9 entries at 0xc00fde50
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pcib0: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
pcib2: <PCI to PCI bridge (vendor=1106 device=8305)> at device 1.0 on pci0
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib2
pci1: <3Dfx Voodoo 3 graphics accelerator> at 0.0 irq 10
isab0: <VIA 82C686 PCI-ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <VIA 82C686 ATA66 controller> port 0xe400-0xe40f at device 7.1 on 
pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
uhci0: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> port 0xdc00-0xdc1f irq 0 at device 7.2 on 
pci0
pci_cfgintr_search: linked (5) to configured irq 12 at 0:15:0
pci_cfgintr: 0:7 INTD routed to irq 12
usb0: cannot start
uhci0: USB init failed
device_probe_and_attach: uhci0 attach returned 5
uhci0: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> port 0xe000-0xe01f at device 7.3 on pci0
pci_cfgintr_search: linked (5) to configured irq 12 at 0:15:0
pci_cfgintr: 0:7 INTD routed to irq 12
usb0: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> on uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: VIA UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
dc0: <ADMtek AN985 10/100BaseTX> port 0x8800-0x88ff mem 
0xdb000000-0xdb0003ff irq 11 at device 11.0 on pci0
dc0: Ethernet address: 00:03:6d:16:04:63
miibus0: <MII bus> on dc0
ukphy0: <Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface> on miibus0
ukphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
pci0: <unknown card> (vendor=0x1102, dev=0x0002) at 15.0 irq 12
pci0: <unknown card> (vendor=0x1102, dev=0x7002) at 15.1
pcib1: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
pci2: <PCI bus> on pcib1
orm0: <Option ROMs> at iomem 0xc0000-0xc9fff,0xcc000-0xcffff on isa0
fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
sio0: configured irq 4 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 8250
sio1: configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
ppc0: parallel port not found.
ata0-master: DMA limited to UDMA33, non-ATA66 compliant cable
ad0: 12971MB <WDC WD136AA> [26354/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA33
acd0: CD-RW <SAF CD-RW6424A> at ata0-slave using PIO3
acd1: CDROM <CD-ROM Drive/F5D> at ata1-master using PIO4
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s2a


------=_NextPart_000_2fa0_2090_3899--

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 15:59:10 2001
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Subject: Re: DHCP going nuts?
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 15:59:06 -0700 (PDT)
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> FreeBSD and Windows are not setting the fields identically. If you are
> absolutely determined to get the same IP, then you need to make sure

Well, my pick is not getting the same IP.  It is that my connection won't even function at all.  My internet addresses won't resolve and my gateway won't respond to anything I send it in FreeBSD, but it will windows.

I'm thinking that the gateway knows I "should" be xxx.yyy.zzz.173, and probably thinks I'm impersonating (and therefore ignoring me) when I'm xxx.yyy.zzz.172?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 16: 3:43 2001
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Subject: Re: Recompiling Kernel 4.2
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You don't need to recompile the kernel to change the time.
You will need to edit either /etc/rc.conf or /etc/defaults/rc.conf (which ever has the security setting), and set it to -1.

It will look like:
kern_securelevel_enable="YES"
kern_securelevel="2"         

Just change 2 or whatever the number is to -1 and reboot. After this, you can
change your time with the command 'date' and then change the security setting
back to the original setting with the command 'sysctl -w kern.securelevel=#'.

Hope this helps,

Corey

> 
> Hello all,
> 
> I have a quick question about recompiling my kernel. I'm running FreeBSD 4.2 
> with the security setting at high. I now need to change the time on this box 
> but cannot due to the security settings. My question is twofold.
> 
> 1- Can I change this setting without recompiling my kernel? If so how?
> 
> 2- If not, Can I re-compile my kernel without wrecking all the other 
> settings and software I have on the box? If so how?
> 
> Thanks for your time
> 
> Tom
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
> Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 16:12:33 2001
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Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 02:12:21 +0300
From: Giorgos Keramidas <charon@labs.gr>
To: spell@unicompartner.ru
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: aliases
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?????? ???????? <spell@unicompartner.ru> wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> How many aliases  I can do on one ethernet interface ???
> If I add more than 3 aliases then first added alias was killed like in the
> stack.

Does not seem to work this way here:

    # ifconfig lo0
    lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
	    inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
    # ifconfig lo0 127.0.0.2 netmask 0xffffffff alias
    # ifconfig lo0 127.0.0.3 netmask 0xffffffff alias
    # ifconfig lo0 127.0.0.4 netmask 0xffffffff alias
    # ifconfig lo0 127.0.0.5 netmask 0xffffffff alias
    # ifconfig lo0 127.0.0.6 netmask 0xffffffff alias
    # ifconfig lo0
    lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
	    inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
	    inet 127.0.0.2 netmask 0xffffffff
	    inet 127.0.0.3 netmask 0xffffffff
	    inet 127.0.0.4 netmask 0xffffffff
	    inet 127.0.0.5 netmask 0xffffffff
	    inet 127.0.0.6 netmask 0xffffffff

What are the exact steps you took to define those aliases?

-giorgos

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 16:37:32 2001
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Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 07:37:13 +0800
From: Mike Bruins <bruins@hal9000.net.au>
To: John Merryweather Cooper <john_m_cooper@yahoo.com>
Cc: Mike Bruins <bruins@hal9000.net.au>,
	freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, freebsd-hardware@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: health chip driver - vt82c686 - finishing off
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On Mon, Sep 24, 2001 at 07:26:18AM -0700, John Merryweather Cooper wrote:
> 
> On 2001.09.24 07:11 Mike Bruins wrote:
> > Hello,
> > 
> > I have put together most of a device driver for the health
> > monitoring chip via technologies vt82c686 function 4 (PCI 3057:1106).
> > All the kernel loadable module, device probe/attach code,
> > temperature/fan/voltage conversion routines are there.
> > I can read the device registers for PCI Vendor/Device, chip enable,
> > class, subclass etc.
> > 
> > Basically what I am not able to do is read the values 
> > hardware offset registers.  The call to bus_alloc_resource
> > fails (returns null) and I can't work out why.
> > 
> > If anyone could please help with the following questions:
> > 
> > 1. It looks like bus_alloc_resource() gets resources from it's parent
> >    device driver.
> >    Does the vt82c686 function 4, talk I2C to it's parent to get
> > resources?  
> >    If so, do I need a device driver for this parent?
> >    Anyone know it's PCI vendor/device chip code?
> > 
> > 2. Perhaps I am going down the wrong path.  Ideas, example code 
> >    references appreciated.  I have looked at many examples of 
> >    code, but can't work out what is relevent/required for the 686a/b,
> >    in terms of resources and how it communicates.
> > 
> > 3.  The bit of my code that is actually failing is below.
> >   Like I said, I am pretty much sure the code to this point
> >   is correct and working as I can print any of the registers
> >   and they have sane values.
> > 
> >   I have tried every conbination I can think of for hwm_io_base_reg
> >   and the type of resource I am asking for.
> >   I have read the 686a.pdf file many times, tried all I can think of.
> >   According to the 686a.pdf the data size is 0x80 bytes.
> > 
> 
> xmbmon works great (for temperature sorts of things) on my VIA 686B. 
> You
> might want to take a look at that code (it's in ports).

Many thanks, I was not aware of this package.  I have had a quick
peek and it looks to be accessing te offset registers directly,
(which it warns about) but this should privide enough functionality
to get my code to work.

I will spend some time comparing the functionality of each.
If there is anything missing in the xmbmon for via functions
that I have, I will send patches to the author.  It's better to
have one package that can support multiple health chips.

 - mike

> 
> -- 
> jmc
> 
> MacroHard -- the perfection of form over
>              substance, marketing over
>              performance, and greed over
>              design . . .

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 16:45: 9 2001
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From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: Parker Brown <phbrown@charter.net>
Cc: BSDQuestions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: dhclient: send_packet: Permission Denied
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On Mon, Sep 24, 2001 at 01:15:09PM -0700, Parker Brown wrote:
> I've had some help with this troublesome message, but it still fills
> root's screen as long as FreeBSD (4.3) is running.  I've converted from
> dial-up to Cable, and this is the only thing I haven't gotten ironed out
> (at least that I know of).

Sounds like a firewall problems. Do you have ipfw running?

Edwin

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 16:47:12 2001
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From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: Matthew Feadler <thetrueelf@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: ums0 not configured
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On Mon, Sep 24, 2001 at 03:45:38PM -0700, Matthew Feadler wrote:
> When moused attempts to initialize, it returns the error:
> /dev/ums0: device not configured
> I get a nearly identical error when I cat /dev/ums0.

Do you have "device ums" in your kernel configuration?

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 17:14:32 2001
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Hi,

/* FreeBSD 4.4 */

The boot-up (alias dmesg) has these two lines:

[...]
bios32: Bad BIOS32 Service Directory
[...]
pcibios: No call entry point
[...]

Can this be reason for trouble?


BTW: what means "orm0: <Option ROM> at iomem 0xc0000-0xc7fff on isa0" ?
Cannot find any info on this!

Thanks,
Rob.
PS: please include my personal email address into your reply - thanks.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 17:16:48 2001
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From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
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Subject: Re: to upgrade or not too?
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On Mon, Sep 24, 2001 at 05:52:06PM -0400, Nathan Mace wrote:

> so what is the general feeling towards 4.4?  i'm running 4.3
> stable..and have got everything working and am totally satisfied
> with it...should i upgrade to 4.4 or not?  as far as i know there is
> nothing in 4.4 that i HAVE to have, but in the interest of being
> 'up-to-date' i'm considering it....is it worth it?

Only you can answer that..read the release notes and decide if it's
worth it.

Kris
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 17:17:27 2001
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On Mon, Sep 24, 2001 at 06:36:10PM -0400, Derek True wrote:
>=20
> Hello all,
>=20
> I have a quick question about recompiling my kernel. I'm running FreeBSD =
4.2=20
> with the security setting at high. I now need to change the time on this =
box=20
> but cannot due to the security settings. My question is twofold.
>=20
> 1- Can I change this setting without recompiling my kernel? If so how?
>=20
> 2- If not, Can I re-compile my kernel without wrecking all the other=20
> settings and software I have on the box? If so how?

These questions are answered in the FAQ and/or the handbook..please
read it.

Kris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 18: 2:59 2001
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From: Andre Cameron <camcom@optonline.net>
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If I wanted to tar a whole directory and it subdirectories/files for download what is the command/switches I would use? 

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>If I wanted to tar a whole directory and it 
subdirectories/files for download what is the command/switches I would 
use?&nbsp;</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 18: 4:31 2001
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From: "Matthew N. Dodd" <winter@jurai.net>
To: Mike Bruins <bruins@hal9000.net.au>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-hardware@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: health chip driver - vt82c686 - finishing off
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On Mon, 24 Sep 2001, Mike Bruins wrote:
>         via->mem_rid = hwm_io_base_reg;
>         via->res_mem = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &(via->mem_rid),
>                 0ul, ~0ul, 0x80, RF_ACTIVE);

Change 0x80 to 1.  The parent has already specified the correct size of
this resource.

-- 
| Matthew N. Dodd  | '78 Datsun 280Z | '75 Volvo 164E | FreeBSD/NetBSD  |
| winter@jurai.net |       2 x '84 Volvo 245DL        | ix86,sparc,pmax |
| http://www.jurai.net/~winter |  For Great Justice!  | ISO8802.5 4ever |


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 18: 6:29 2001
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I use this to make a file named date.tar in /usr/local/backup of the
/usr/home partition.

tar cvf /usr/local/backup/`date "+%Y-%m-%d"`.tar /usr/home

Brian "Sonic" Whalen
Success = Preparation + Opportunity


On Mon, 24 Sep 2001, Andre Cameron wrote:

> If I wanted to tar a whole directory and it subdirectories/files for download what is the command/switches I would use?
>


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On Monday 24 September 2001 05:01 pm, Andre Cameron wrote:
> If I wanted to tar a whole directory and it subdirectories/files for
> download what is the command/switches I would use?

tar cvf directory.tar directory

or to make a tarball:

tar czvf directory.tgz directory

Beech
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 18:11:27 2001
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 21:09:59 -0400
From: Andre Cameron <camcom@optonline.net>
Subject: Mail help please
To: free bsd <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

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I figured sense I got such a quik resonse on my last post I would try this one again!

Ok here it is,  I'm using Qmail and Plesk.  I can get formmail.cgi and phphelpdesk to send mail only inside my domains  but not out.  I cant get PHP nuke to send mail at all:(  At least not to hotmail.  Also, I have mail relaying set to OPEN so that shouldn't be the problem!  php.ini is configured properly...  ANY ideas oh ye all wise FreeBSD guys(and girls:))?

Andre

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I figured sense I got such a quik resonse on my 
last post I would try this one again!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Ok here it is,&nbsp; I'm using Qmail and 
Plesk.&nbsp; I can get formmail.cgi and phphelpdesk to send mail only inside my 
domains&nbsp; but not out.&nbsp; I cant get PHP nuke to send mail at all:(&nbsp; 
At least not to hotmail.&nbsp;&nbsp;Also, I have mail relaying set to OPEN so 
that shouldn't be the problem!&nbsp; php.ini is configured properly...&nbsp; ANY 
ideas oh ye all wise FreeBSD guys(and girls:))?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Andre</FONT></DIV></DIV></DIV></BODY></HTML>

--Boundary_(ID_v5rBRbO/X2uW7nGwOPXXrw)--

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 18:13:19 2001
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From: "Andrew C. Hornback" <achornback@worldnet.att.net>
To: "Marc Aeschlimann" <mas@melexis.com>, <questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: RE: Athlon MP
Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 21:13:11 -0400
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Marc
> Aeschlimann
> Sent: Monday, September 24, 2001 11:06 AM
> To: questions@FreeBSD.org
> Subject: Athlon MP
>
> Hello,
>
> I would like to know if FreeBSD can be used with Athlon MP (motherboard
> Tyan Thunder) ?
> With best regards.
>
> Marc Aeschlimann
> Switzerland

	Umm, I believe we've been running on the Athlon MP motherboard since what,
the first part of April?

	Might wanna check the archives for the exact date, but the answer to the
question is yes...

--- Andy


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 18:32:57 2001
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Hi all

How do I put Samba to the MS Professional 2000 workstation's network?

ALL workstations are workgroup not any domain.

I would like to make my samba as file server.

TIA


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 18:43:11 2001
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Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 04:42:45 +0300
From: Giorgos Keramidas <charon@labs.gr>
To: Mark Rowlands <mark.rowlands@minmail.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: silly sed question
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Mark Rowlands <mark.rowlands@minmail.net> wrote:
> I have a string
> 
> TARGETS='blob1 blob2 blob3'
> 
> and I wish to use to change this to 
> 
> TARGETS='blob1 blob2 blob3 blob4'    
> 
> for a multitude of files.
> 
> I am having problems with the quotes
> 
> sed -e  '/^TARGETS  s/'$/blob4'/'  myfile
> 
> ie find the line that begins with TARGETS and on that line swap the ending 
> single quote with blob4 and a single quote
> 
> is what I want to write and for sed to DWIM.....
> 
> I have tried escaping quotes in various places, double quotes and the like 
> but the correct incantation escapes me.......can anyone help

You are probably being bitten by TCSH's stupid quoting, which I NEVER actually
managed to get the grip of.  I tried testing this on sh(1), and here's what I
came up with:

	$ cat myfile
	TARGETS='blob1 blob2 blob3'
	$ sed -e "/^TARGETS/ s/\'$/ blob4\'/" myfile
	TARGETS='blob1 blob2 blob3 blob4'

-giorgos


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 18:51:47 2001
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Hi

Is it any security? Please teach me.

Many thanks


Odhiambo Washington wrote:

> * mcbrune <mcbrune@home.com> [20010924 05:37]: writing on the subject 'Re: chmod'
> | It sets the SUID bit on the file. This will allow the executable to be run as
> | the owner of the file. You can read the man page on chmod for more info.
> |
> |
> | Corey
> |
> | > Hi all
> | >
> | > What is the meaning of the figure '4'?
> | >
> | >
> | > chmod 4755 /usr/sbin/sendmail
> | >
> | > Many tks
>
> Hmm, why did you do it? ;-)
>
> -Wash
>
> --
> Odhiambo Washington
> Wananchi Online Ltd.,
> wash@wananchi.com 1st Flr Loita Hse.
> Tel: 254 2 313985 Loita Street.,
> Fax: 254 2 313922 PO Box 10286,00100-NAIROBI,KE.
>
> It is always good policy to tell the truth unless of course you are an
> exceptionally good liar.
> -Jerome K. Jerome
> (contributed by Chris Johnston)
>
>   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>    Part 1.2Type: application/pgp-signature


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 18:51:57 2001
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Hi

Is it any security problem? Please teach me.

Many thanks


Odhiambo Washington wrote:

> * mcbrune <mcbrune@home.com> [20010924 05:37]: writing on the subject 'Re: chmod'
> | It sets the SUID bit on the file. This will allow the executable to be run as
> | the owner of the file. You can read the man page on chmod for more info.
> |
> |
> | Corey
> |
> | > Hi all
> | >
> | > What is the meaning of the figure '4'?
> | >
> | >
> | > chmod 4755 /usr/sbin/sendmail
> | >
> | > Many tks
>
> Hmm, why did you do it? ;-)
>
> -Wash
>
> --
> Odhiambo Washington
> Wananchi Online Ltd.,
> wash@wananchi.com 1st Flr Loita Hse.
> Tel: 254 2 313985 Loita Street.,
> Fax: 254 2 313922 PO Box 10286,00100-NAIROBI,KE.
>
> It is always good policy to tell the truth unless of course you are an
> exceptionally good liar.
> -Jerome K. Jerome
> (contributed by Chris Johnston)
>
>   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>    Part 1.2Type: application/pgp-signature


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 19:20: 8 2001
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From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
Organization: Potential Technology
To: cyu0635@home.com
Subject: Re: chmod
Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 22:23:03 -0400
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On Monday 24 September 2001 21:52, cyu0635@home.com wrote:
> Hi
>
> Is it any security problem? Please teach me.

Some examples:
imagine a binary called "erase" that unlinks files.  If the owner of this
binary is root and the setuid bit is turned on on the permissions, then
any user that executes this program will have root permissions while
running the "erase" program.  Thus, they would be able to unlink any
file, since root has that kind of power.
The same binary, without setuid set, will run with the permissions of
the user running it.  This would prevent them from unlinking files that
they don't have permissions to.

setuid is normally used by system binaries that need special
permissions to access certain parts of the system.  For example, in
order for a user to change his/her password, they need to edit the
password database in /etc.  This file is writable only by root, however,
so the "passwd" program must be setuid root in order to effectively
change anyones password.
When you have programs that are setuid root, the potential for
security problems is much higher.  Imagine if the "passwd" program
had a bug in it so that you could delete files using it in a strange way.
Since it's setuid root, exploiting this bug would allow a cracker to
delete any file on the system.
Other binaries on the system might have similar bugs, but if they are
not setuid root, they can still only do as much damage as the user
has permission to - which isn't very much for most users.

Hope that helps.

>
> > | > What is the meaning of the figure '4'?
> > | >
> > | >
> > | > chmod 4755 /usr/sbin/sendmail
> > | >
> > | > Many tks

-- 
Bill Moran
Potential Technology technical services
(412) 793-4257

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 19:22: 5 2001
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Well, that depends...

As a general rule, if SUID does not need to be set, as in the example below, then do not set it.

Sometimes the SUID needs to be set, as in /usr/bin/passwd, which allows people to change their password. 
The security hazard is when someone has executed the program with SUID, a person can try to overflow the buffer and either get a shell or execute some code as the owner of the program.


Hope this clears some things up.

Corey


> Hi
> 
> Is it any security problem? Please teach me.
> 
> Many thanks
> 
> 
> Odhiambo Washington wrote:
> 
> > * mcbrune <mcbrune@home.com> [20010924 05:37]: writing on the subject 'Re: chmod'
> > | It sets the SUID bit on the file. This will allow the executable to be run as
> > | the owner of the file. You can read the man page on chmod for more info.
> > |
> > |
> > | Corey
> > |
> > | > Hi all
> > | >
> > | > What is the meaning of the figure '4'?
> > | >
> > | >
> > | > chmod 4755 /usr/sbin/sendmail
> > | >
> > | > Many tks
> >
> > Hmm, why did you do it? ;-)
> >
> > -Wash
> >
> > --
> > Odhiambo Washington
> > Wananchi Online Ltd.,
> > wash@wananchi.com 1st Flr Loita Hse.
> > Tel: 254 2 313985 Loita Street.,
> > Fax: 254 2 313922 PO Box 10286,00100-NAIROBI,KE.
> >
> > It is always good policy to tell the truth unless of course you are an
> > exceptionally good liar.
> > -Jerome K. Jerome
> > (contributed by Chris Johnston)
> >
> >   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >    Part 1.2Type: application/pgp-signature
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 19:36:45 2001
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 20:36:38 -0600 (CST)
From: Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
To: Andre Cameron <camcom@optonline.net>
Cc: free bsd <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: tar question
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Andre Cameron wrote to free bsd:

> If I wanted to tar a whole directory and it subdirectories/files for
> download what is the command/switches I would use?
> 

If it's for download, chances are you want to make a compressed tarball
(.tar.gz). This is best done with

tar cvzf directory.tar.gz directory

Briefly, the options in this context:

c - create new archive
v - verbose output (lists filenames as you go--optional)
z - pass tar output through gzip(1) (compress)
f - Send output to the file specified (directory.tar.gz)

directory.tar.gz -- Output file

directory -- Input directory

Hope this helps,
- Ryan

-- 
  Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
  Network Administrator, Accounts

  SaskNow Technologies - http://www.sasknow.com
  #106-380 3120 8th St E - Saskatoon, SK - S7H 0W2

        Tel: 306-664-3600   Fax: 306-664-1161   Saskatoon
  Toll-Free: 877-727-5669     (877-SASKNOW)     North America


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 19:39:23 2001
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Subject: DBI error
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 12:39:14 +1000
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I am writing a perl script however i get the following error message.

Can't locate DBI.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/libdata/perl/5.00503/mach
/usr/libdata/perl/5.0
0503 /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.005/i386-freebsd
/usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.005 .) a
t /usr/sbin/scriptname line 9.


Is there something I have not installed or do i have to modify a setup file?
I have installed mod_perl and p5_apache_DBI and still getting this error.

Any suggestions would be welcomed.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 19:41:22 2001
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 22:41:55 -0400
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Hi all

How do I use add in file hosts.allow
only for only Class A address?

Many thanks





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 19:42:24 2001
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Hi, All:

Does ISP can recognize what sort of OS I am using on and prevent some
except ms?

This is my situation. I have DHCP connection and this has been working
fine without any problem since FBSD 2.7-R. My current version of FBSD is
4.2-R. Even when I made a clean installation from the scratch, the box
immediately recognized the NIC and connect to the FTP.

A few weeks ago, the cable modem was out of order and my ISP changed it
from Motorola to Samsung. Since then my FBSD box can't connect to the
net. My FBSD box well recognizes NIC and I hadn't changed any
cofiguration. After just changing the modem, the new modem doesn't work
with my FBSD but win9x box.

Do you have any idea what goes wrong? Any help or tip would be really
appreciated. Thanks.


-youlgok

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 19:50:53 2001
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Subject: Re: tcp wrapper
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For a class A, if you wanted to allow 12.0.0.0 it'd be like this.

application : 12.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 : allow


Brian "Sonic" Whalen
Success = Preparation + Opportunity


On Mon, 24 Sep 2001 cyu0635@home.com wrote:

> Hi all
>
> How do I use add in file hosts.allow
> only for only Class A address?
>
> Many thanks
>
>
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 19:52:11 2001
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: 4.4-RELEASE, multiple sound cards, SMP.. hunh?
Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 22:52:07 -0400
From: "David E. Cross" <crossd@cs.rpi.edu>
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

I recently upgraded to 4.4-RELEAES on my home SMP box (I previously tested
the RCs on just about everything else).  I ran into the following issue:
I add "device pcm" to my kernel config, reboot, and my system locks right
after it probes the second soundcard.  This is the same kernel config I have
been using for 2 years, and was imported from 4.3-SECURITY.  My specific
config is:
  Dual-Proc P2-450
  512MB ECC RAM,
  SB-Live Gold (PCI)
  OPTi931 at port 0x534-0x537,0x380-0x38b,0x220-0x22f,0xe0c-0xe0f irq 5 drq 0,1 on isa0

A friend also has a dual-proc, dual soundcard machine (one ISA, one PCI) 
and it runs fine (running RC3 IIRC).  Any suggestions?

(As a note, I just locked it running a GENERIC kernel with the only mod
being to add 'device pcm' to the very end of the kernel-config)

--
David Cross                               | email: crossd@cs.rpi.edu 
Lab Director                              | Rm: 308 Lally Hall
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute,         | Ph: 518.276.2860            
Department of Computer Science            | Fax: 518.276.4033
I speak only for myself.                  | WinNT:Linux::Linux:FreeBSD

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 19:56:20 2001
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Thanks Brian

But I mean is all Class A.
Is it possible just type one line instead?
I don't want to type 10.0.0.0,11.0.0.0------

Many thanks


Brian Whalen wrote:

> For a class A, if you wanted to allow 12.0.0.0 it'd be like this.
>
> application : 12.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 : allow
>
> Brian "Sonic" Whalen
> Success = Preparation + Opportunity
>
> On Mon, 24 Sep 2001 cyu0635@home.com wrote:
>
> > Hi all
> >
> > How do I use add in file hosts.allow
> > only for only Class A address?
> >
> > Many thanks
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 19:58:23 2001
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 21:58:16 -0500
To: Charles Burns <burnscharlesn@hotmail.com>
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On Sun, Sep 23, 2001 at 11:13:17PM -0700, Charles Burns wrote:

> Greetings,
>
> Pardon my ignorance as I have been "out of the loop" for a while, but
> what's
>
> the word on GCC 3?  Does it include optimizations for newer chips such
> as the Athlon? 

Yes.

> Are higher optimization levels less buggy?

The only thing I have used it for is g77.  The g77 in gcc-3 works a
whole lot better than the g77 included with gcc-2.95.  Well, at least
for the code I have tried it on.

-- 
Glenn Johnson
glennpj@charter.net

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 20: 3:57 2001
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cyu0635@home.com <cyu0635@home.com> wrote:
> Thanks Brian
> 
> But I mean is all Class A.
> Is it possible just type one line instead?
> I don't want to type 10.0.0.0,11.0.0.0------

	service : ALL : ...

Since allowing all A class networks is effectively equivalent to ALL.

-giorgos

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 20: 4:20 2001
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hi
I have trouble with my video card, i think that's no supported, i have a
Gforce 2MX AGP 32 Mb and I try to configurate in FREEBSD 4.3 but i can't, i
installed the last Xfree(4.1.0) and it appears in the list, but when the
system is going to start Xserver it falls down and the screens seems with a
lot of distortion.

please help me with that.





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 20:16:56 2001
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From: "Kory Hamzeh" <kory@avatar.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Looking for a sendmail replacement
Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 20:16:56 -0700
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Thank you everyone for your suggestions. It boiled down to either postfix or
exim. I went with postfix and got it all configured in about 1/2 hour. It
was so easy I kept thinking there must be more to do and it worked the first
time I fired it up.

If one of you postfix guru would send me which parms you use to control UCE,
that would be great. I want it reject the spam as much as possible, but also
work with some of the "loosely" written MTA's out there.

Thanks,
Kory


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 20:27:52 2001
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From: Brian T.Schellenberger <bts@babbleon.org>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
	Louis LeBlanc <leblanc+freebsd@acadia.ne.mediaone.net>
Subject: Re: Newsreader question - binaries support?
Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 23:27:35 -0400
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On Monday 24 September 2001 13:59, Louis LeBlanc wrote:

> The cartoons are usually archived into several files using the rar
> archiver.  Each file is then broken up into smaller pieces and posted
> a little at a time.
>
> FreeAgent has some smarts about fetching multipart files, but won't do
> the sorting that makes it so much easier to get the multiple files
> required to get the end product (often a 200+MB mpeg file).  I am told
> that the commercial version of Agent can also watch for messages that
> fit a pattern, so you can not only fetch the messages needed for
> boop.r00, but any of the other 12 or so pieces needed for "Crazy
> Town.mpg".

I use trn, but most all newsreaders can do this part of it:  Just save all 
messages with the titel "Crazy Town" to a file (in trn, it's  
/crazy town/:s file-name
)

But then instead of demanding that my newsreader have all the decoding 
smarts, I use "uudeview" (its in the ports) to break the file up.   It knows 
how to get all the parts of multipart files, including sorting them if they 
are out of order, and automatically uudecode and/or unbinhex them and/or 
un-base64 them and/or un-xxencode them.

You still have to unrar them (or whatever), but it does all the rest, easily 
& reliably.  That way you can pick a newsreader that you like interacting 
with and not have to pick one based on it's ability to be really smart with 
binaries.

>
> So, is there a newsreader that anyone knows of that has these features
> in the ports?  I've seen several newsreaders available, but I'm not
> inclined to learn half a dozen different readers to get the one with
> the features I want.
>
> Thanks in advanced.
>
> Lou

-- 
Brian T. Schellenberger . . . . . . .   bts@wnt.sas.com (work)
Brian, the man from Babble-On . . . .   bts@babbleon.org (personal)
                                        http://www.babbleon.org

--------------------> Free Dmitry Sklyarov! <-------------------------

http://www.eff.org                 http://www.programming-freedom.org 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 20:34:53 2001
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To: "Andrew C. Hornback" <achornback@worldnet.att.net>,
	"Eric Landreville" <elandrev@lino.com>, <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: 486 DX33
Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 23:34:45 -0400
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FreeBSD surely doesn't require 20 Meg for line mode.  Well, I would hope not. 
 I was running it with less than 8Meg on my first FreeBSD box, but that was 
1996 or so; requirements might have gone up but they should not have gone up 
as high as 20M.

On Monday 24 September 2001 11:33, Andrew C. Hornback wrote:
> FreeBSD probably doesn't like the limited amount of memory.  Try going to
> 20 or 32 Megs.  Either one should allow you to get it up and running.
>
> --- Andy
> P.S. Please don't send HTML-ized e-mail to the list
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Eric Landreville
> Sent: Saturday, September 22, 2001 11:00 PM
> To: questions@FreeBSD.org
> Subject: 486 DX33
>
>
> Hi ,
>         I was trying to install Freebsd on an old 486DX33 my aunt gave me ,
> but when it installs , the computer freezes. Everything works well with my
> 2 floppies , I also see that the CD is spinning , it begins to copy , but
> it freezes, I burned another CD , I thought it could be that, but it does
> the same thing. I spoke about this to some of my friends and they say the
> problem is my memory. I only got 8 Megs of memory and i think that could be
> the problem. I was wondering if i had 20 or even 32 megs of memory if
> freebsd would be running. I don't want to install any X-window component ,
> only the text mode and I'd like to use my Freebsd box as a Web,ftp server
> and maybe as a gateway for my personal home network. Would I be able to do
> all those things with my pc if I'd have 20 Megs of Ram.
>
>
> Eric
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
Brian T. Schellenberger . . . . . . .   bts@wnt.sas.com (work)
Brian, the man from Babble-On . . . .   bts@babbleon.org (personal)
                                        http://www.babbleon.org

--------------------> Free Dmitry Sklyarov! <-------------------------

http://www.eff.org                 http://www.programming-freedom.org 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 20:55:24 2001
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From: Kris Kirby <kris@catonic.net>
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I've been getting this message right as named gives up:

20-Sep-2001 02:55:10.015 insist: critical: /usr/src/usr.sbin/named/../../contrib/bind/bin/named/ns_main.c:552:  INSIST(errno == EINTR): Invalid argument failed.

I'm lost as to how or why named keeps dying. Any ideas?

-----
Kris Kirby, KE4AHR          | TGIFreeBSD... 'Nuff said.
<kris@nospam.catonic.net>   |
-------------------------------------------------------
"Fate, it seems, is not without a sense of irony."



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 20:59:13 2001
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From: Marek Florianczyk <franki@mentat.oko.com.pl>
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Subject: raid5 dump
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Hi,

I've got 3 IDE disks in raid5 configuration.
This is controled by vinum. 
device is /dev/vinum/raid5
How to make filesystem backup on scsi tape DLT1 device, /dev/sa0
I can "dump" only root filesystem from single disk, but not pseudo device /dev/vinum/raid5
when I type: "dump -auf /dev/nsa0 /export " dump writes something like:
bad sblock magic number
ENTIRE dump is aborted

Dump can't backup filesystem that is on logical drive?
wahat should I do or install to be able to dump filesystem on software
raid5 device?

Thanks for help
Marek

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 20:59:30 2001
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On Friday, September 21, 2001, at 07:02 PM, Greg Lehey wrote:

> How to get the best results from FreeBSD questions.
> ===================================================
>
> Last update 3 September 1999
>
> This is a regular posting to the FreeBSD questions mailing list.  If
> you got it in answer to a message you sent, it means that the sender
> thinks that at least one of the following things was wrong with your
> message:
>
> - You left out a subject line, or the subject line was not appropriate.
> - You formatted it in such a way that it was difficult to read.
> - You asked more than one unrelated question in one message.
> - You sent out a message with an incorrect date, time or time zone.
> - You sent out the same message more than once.
> - You sent an 'unsubscribe' message to FreeBSD-questions.
>
> If you have done any of these things, there is a good chance that you
> will get more than one copy of this message from different people.
> Read on, and your next message will be more successful.
>
> This document is also available on the web at
> http://www.lemis.com/questions.html.
>
> =====================================================================
>
> Contents:
>
> I:    Introduction
> II:   How to unsubscribe from FreeBSD-questions
> III:  Should I ask -questions or -hackers?
> IV:   How to submit a question to FreeBSD-questions
> V:    How to answer a question to FreeBSD-questions
>
> I: Introduction
> ===============
>
> This is a regular posting aimed to help both those seeking advice from
> FreeBSD-questions (the "newcomers"), and also those who answer the
> questions (the "hackers").
>
>        Note that the term "hacker" has nothing to do with breaking
>        into other people's computers.  The correct term for the latter
>        activity is "cracker", but the popular press hasn't found out
>        yet.  The FreeBSD hackers disapprove strongly of cracking
>        security, and have nothing to do with it.
>
> In the past, there has been some friction which stems from the
> different viewpoints of the two groups.  The newcomers accused the
> hackers of being arrogant, stuck-up, and unhelpful, while the hackers
> accused the newcomers of being stupid, unable to read plain English,
> and expecting everything to be handed to them on a silver platter.  Of
> course, there's an element of truth in both these claims, but for the
> most part these viewpoints come from a sense of frustration.
>
> In this document, I'd like to do something to relieve this frustration
> and help everybody get better results from FreeBSD-questions.  In the
> following section, I recommend how to submit a question; after that,
> we'll look at how to answer one.
>
> II:  How to unsubscribe from FreeBSD-questions
> ==============================================
>
> When you subscribed to FreeBSD-questions, you got a welcome message
> from Majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG.  In this message, amongst other things, it
> told you how to unsubscribe.  Here's a typical message:
>
>   Welcome to the freebsd-questions mailing list!
>
>   If you ever want to remove yourself from this mailing list,
>   you can send mail to "Majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG" with the following 
> command
>   in the body of your email message:
>
>       unsubscribe freebsd-questions Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.de>
>
>   Here's the general information for the list you've
>   subscribed to, in case you don't already have it:
>
>   FREEBSD-QUESTIONS               User questions
>   This is the mailing list for questions about FreeBSD.  You should not
>   send "how to" questions to the technical lists unless you consider the
>   question to be pretty technical.
>
> Normally, unsubscribing is even simpler than the message suggests: you
> don't need to specify your mail ID unless it is different from the one
> which you specified when you subscribed.
>
> If Majordomo replies and tells you (incorrectly) that you're not on
> the list, this may mean one of two things:
>
>   1.  You have changed your mail ID since you subscribed.  That's where
>       keeping the original message from majordomo comes in handy.  For
>       example, the sample message above shows my mail ID as
>       grog@lemis.de.  Since then, I have changed it to
>       grog@lemis.com.  If I were to try to remove grog@lemis.com from
>       the list, it would fail: I would have to specify the name with
>       which I joined.
>
>   2.  You're subscribed to a mailing list which is subscribed to
>       FreeBSD-questions.  If that's the case, you'll have to figure out
>       which one it is and get your name taken off that one.  If you're
>       not sure which one it might be, check the headers of the
>       messages you receive from freebsd-questions: maybe there's a
>       clue there.
>
> If you've done all this, and you still can't figure out what's going
> on, send a message to Postmaster@FreeBSD.org, and he will sort things
> out for you.  Don't send a message to FreeBSD-questions: they can't
> help you.
>
> III: Should I ask -questions, -newbies or -hackers?
> ===================================================
>
> Two mailing lists handle general questions about FreeBSD,
> FreeBSD-questions and FreeBSD-hackers.  In addition, the
> FreeBSD-newbies list caters specifically for people who are new to
> FreeBSD and may be having trouble getting used to the environment.  In
> some cases, it's not really clear which group you should ask.  The
> following criteria should help for 99% of all questions, however:
>
>      If the question is of a general nature, first check whether this
>      isn't a Frequently Asked Question (FAQ).  There's a list of these
>      questions at http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.html, and also on
>      your own system (once you've installed it) at
>      /usr/share/doc/FAQ/FAQ.html.  Check there, and if you don't find
>      an answer, ask FreeBSD-questions.  Examples might be questions
>      about installing FreeBSD or the use of a particular UNIX utility.
>
>      If you think the question relates to a bug, but you're not sure,
>      or you don't know how to look for it, send the message to
>      FreeBSD-questions.
>
>      If the question relates to a bug, and you're almost sure that
>      it's a bug (for example, you can pinpoint the place in the code
>      where it happens, and you maybe have a fix), then send the
>      message to FreeBSD-hackers.  You should also enter a problem
>      report with the send-pr utility.
>
>      If the question relates to enhancements to FreeBSD, and you can
>      make suggestions about how to implement them, then send the
>      message to FreeBSD-hackers.
>
>      If the question is of particularly technical nature, such as
>      implementation details or suggestions for improvements, then send
>      the message to FreeBSD-hackers.
>
>      If you're new to FreeBSD, and the message is about your own
>      relationship to FreeBSD, send the message to FreeBSD-newbies.
>
> There are also a number of other specialized mailing lists, for
> example FreeBSD-isp, which caters to the interests of ISPs (Internet
> Service Providers) who run FreeBSD.  If you happen to be an ISP, this
> doesn't mean you should automatically send your questions to
> FreeBSD-isp.  The criteria above still apply, and it's in your
> interest to stick to them, since you're more likely to get good
> results that way.
>
> IV:  How to submit a question
> =============================
>
> When submitting a question to FreeBSD-questions, consider the
> following points:
>
>   1.  Remember that nobody gets paid for answering a FreeBSD question.
>       They do it of their own free will.  You can influence this free
>       will positively by submitting a well-formulated question
>       supplying as much relevant information as possible.  You can
>       influence this free will negatively by submitting an incomplete,
>       illegible, or rude question.  It's perfectly possible to send a
>       message to FreeBSD-questions and not get an answer even if you
>       follow these rules.  It's much more possible to not get an
>       answer if you don't.  In the rest of this document, we'll look
>       at how to get the most out of your question to
>       FreeBSD-questions.
>
>   2.  Not everybody who answers FreeBSD questions reads every message:
>       they look at the subject line and decide whether it interests
>       them.  Clearly, it's in your interest to specify a subject.
>       ``FreeBSD problem'' or ``Help'' aren't enough.  If you provide
>       no subject at all, many people won't bother reading it.  If your
>       subject isn't specific enough, the people who can answer it may
>       not read it.
>
>   3.  Format your message so that it is legible, and PLEASE DON'T
>       SHOUT!!!!!.  We appreciate that a lot of people don't speak
>       English as their first language, and we try to make allowances
>       for that, but it's really painful to try to read a message
>       written full of typos or without any line breaks.  A lot of
>       badly formatted messages come from bad mailers or badly
>       configured mailers.  The following mailers are known to send out
>       badly formatted messages without you finding out about them:
>
>       Eudora
>       exmh
>       Microsoft Exchange
>       Microsoft Internet Mail
>       Microsoft Outlook
>       Netscape
>
>       As you can see, the mailers in the Microsoft world are frequent
>       offenders.  If at all possible, use a UNIX mailer.  If you must
>       use a mailer under Microsoft environments, make sure it is set
>       up correctly.  Try not to use MIME: a lot of people use mailers
>       which don't get on very well with MIME.
>
>       For further information on this subject, check out
>       http://www.lemis.com/email.html.
>
>   4.  Make sure your time and time zone are set correctly.  This may
>       seem a little silly, since your message still gets there, but
>       many of the people you are trying to reach get several hundred
>       messages a day.  They frequently sort the incoming messages by
>       subject and by date, and if your message doesn't come before the
>       first answer, they may assume they missed it and not bother to
>       look.
>
>   5.  Don't include unrelated questions in the same message.  Firstly,
>       a long message tends to scare people off, and secondly, it's
>       more difficult to get all the people who can answer all the
>       questions to read the message.
>
>   6.  Specify as much information as possible.  This is a difficult
>       area, and we need to expand on what information you need to
>       submit, but here's a start:
>
>          If you get error messages, don't say ``I get error
>          messages'', say (for example) ``I get the error message 'No
>          route to host'''.
>
>          If your system panics, don't say ``My system panicked'', say
>          (for example) ``my system panicked with the message 'free
>          vnode isn't'''.
>
>          If you have difficulty installing FreeBSD, please tell us
>          what hardware you have.  In particular, it's important to
>          know the IRQs and I/O addresses of the boards installed in
>          your machine.
>
>          If you have difficulty getting PPP to run, describe the
>          configuration.  Which version of PPP do you use? What kind of
>          authentication do you have? Do you have a static or dynamic
>          IP address? What kind of messages do you get in the log file?
>
>   7.  If you don't get an answer immediately, or if you don't even see
>       your own message appear on the list immediately, don't resend
>       the message.  Wait at least 24 hours.  The FreeBSD mailer
>       offloads messages to a number of subordinate mailers around the
>       world, and sometimes it can take several hours for the mail to
>       get through.  And once it gets through, the one person who might
>       know the answer will probably just have gone to bed in his part
>       of the world.
>
>   8.  If you do all this, and you still don't get an answer, there
>       could be other reasons.  For example, the problem is so
>       complicated that nobody knows the answer, or the person who does
>       know the answer was offline.  If you don't get an answer after,
>       say, a week, it might help to re-send the message.  If you don't
>       get an answer to your second message, though, you're probably
>       not going to get one from this forum.  Resending the same
>       message again and again will only make you unpopular.
>
> To summarize, let's assume you know the answer to the following
> question (yes, it's the same one in each case :-).  You choose which of
> these two questions you would be more prepared to answer:
>
>
> Message 1:
> Subject: (none)
>
> I just can't get hits damn silly FereBSD system to workd, and Im really 
> good at this tsuff, but I have never seen anythign sho difficult to 
> install, it jst wont work whatever I try so why don't y9ou guys tell me 
> what I doing wrong.
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Message 2:
> Subject: Problems installing FreeBSD
>
> I've just got the FreeBSD 2.1.5 CD-ROM from Walnut Creek, and I'm
> having a lot of difficulty installing it.  I have a 66 MHz 486 with 16
> MB of memory and an Adaptec 1540A SCSI board, a 1.2GB Quantum Fireball
> disk and a Toshiba 3501XA CD-ROM drive.  The installation works just
> fine, but when I try to reboot the system, I get the message "Missing
> Operating System".
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> V: How to follow up to a question
> =================================
>
> Often you will want to send in additional information to a question
> you have already sent.  The best way to do this is to reply to your
> original message.  This has three advantages:
>
> 1.  You include the original message text, so people will know what
>     you're talking about.  Don't forget to trim unnecessary text out,
>     though.
>
> 2.  The text in the subject line stays the same (you did remember to
>     put one in, didn't you?).  Many mailers will sort messages by
>     subject.  This helps group messages together.
>
> 3.  The message reference numbers in the header will refer to the
>     previous message.  Some mailers, such as mutt, can thread messages,
>     showing the exact relationships between the messages.
>
> VI: How to answer a question
> ============================
>
> Before you answer a question to FreeBSD-questions, consider:
>
> 1.  A lot of the points on submitting questions also apply to
>     answering questions.  Read them.
>
> 2.  Has somebody already answered the question?  The easiest way to
>     check this is to sort your incoming mail by subject: then
>     (hopefully) you'll see the question followed by any answers, all
>     together.
>
>     If somebody has already answered it, it doesn't automatically mean
>     that you shouldn't send another answer.  But it makes sense to
>     read all the other answers first.
>
> 3.  Do you have something to contribute beyond what has already been
>     said?  In general, "Yeah, me too" answers don't help much,
>     although there are exceptions, like when somebody is describing a
>     problem he's having, and he doesn't know whether it's his fault or
>     whether there's something wrong with the hardware or software.  If
>     you do send a "me too" answer, you should also include any further
>     relevant information.
>
> 4.  Are you sure you understand the question? Very frequently, the
>     person who asks the question is confused or doesn't express
>     himself very well.  Even with the best understanding of the system,
>     it's easy to send a reply which doesn't answer the question.  This
>     doesn't help: you'll leave the person who submitted the question
>     more frustrated or confused than ever.  If nobody else answers, and
>     you're not too sure either, you can always ask for more
>     information.
>
> 5.  Are you sure your answer is correct?  If not, wait a day or so.
>     If nobody else comes up with a better answer, you can still reply
>     and say, for example, "I don't know if this is correct, but since
>     nobody else has replied, why don't you try replacing your ATAPI
>     CD-ROM with a frog?".
>
> 6.  Unless there's a good reason to do otherwise, reply to the sender
>     and to FreeBSD-questions.  Many people on the FreeBSD-questions
>     are "lurkers": they learn by reading messages sent and replied to
>     by others.  If you take a message which is of general interest off
>     the list, you're depriving these people of their information.  Be
>     careful with group replies; lots of people send messages with
>     hundreds of CCs.  If this is the case, be sure to trim the Cc:
>     lines appropriately.
>
> 7.  Include relevant text from the original message. Trim it to the
>     minimum, but don't overdo it. It should still be possible for
>     somebody who didn't read the original message to understand what
>     you're talking about.
>
> 8.  Use some technique to identify which text came from the original
>     message, and which text you add. I personally find that prepending
>     ``> '' to the original message works best. Leaving white space
>     after the ``> '' and leave empty lines between your text and the
>     original text both make the result more readable.
>
> 9.  Put your response in the correct place (after the text to which it
>     replies). It's very difficult to read a thread of responses where
>     each reply comes before the text to which it replies.
>
> 10.  Most mailers change the subject line on a reply by prepending a
>      text such as ``Re: ''. If your mailer doesn't do it
>      automatically, you should do it manually.
>
> 11.  If the submitter didn't abide by format conventions (lines too
>      long, inappropriate subject line), please fix it.  In the case of
>      an incorrect subject line (such as ``HELP!!??''), change the
>      subject line to (say) ``Re: Difficulties with sync PPP (was:
>      HELP!!??)''. That way other people trying to follow the thread
>      will have less difficulty following it.
>
>      In such cases, it's appropriate to say what you did and why you
>      did it, but try not to be rude.  If you find you can't answer
>      without being rude, don't answer.
>
>      If you just want to reply to a message because of its bad format,
>      just reply to the submitter, not to the list.  You can just send
>      him this message in reply, if you like.
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 21: 1: 0 2001
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 22:57:38 -0500
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From: Brandon Potter <gbpotter@mac.com>
To: Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>, FreeBSD-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Subject: Re: [OT] percentage of bad blanks when burning CDs
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

On the memorex specifically, I've used a couple of dozen blanks so far 
with no failures. I'd guess you unluckily ran into a bad batch. I've 
used a couple of other spindles with no failures from TDK. I  am using a 
12X burner from QPS.
Hope this helps,
gbp
(If my blank post actually got sent, sorry....)

On Monday, September 24, 2001, at 03:09 AM, Mike Meyer wrote:

> Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com> types:
>> This is a little off topic ...
>> I recently bought a 30 pack of Memorex write-once CD blanks.
>> So far, I've burnt about ten of them, and I've had 2 blanks
>> that were bad out of the box.  The burner rejected them before
>> I was able to do anything.
>> Is this par for the course when buying packs of "discount"
>> blanks? I'm just wondering if I want to spend $$ on Memorex
>> again or if this is fairly typical.
>
> I'd say 20% was unacceptably high. I'm used to more like 1 disk out of
> a pack of 50 failing, and I tend to buy whatever 50-pack is on sale at
> one of the local computer supply stores.
>
> Two things may contribute to that. One is that I've got an older
> burner, which doesn't burn faster than 4x. Even the cheap media is
> certified at 8x or better, so that may help. The other is that I
> always run a cloth over the blank to brush off any loose dust or
> etc. before putting it in the drive. My coaster rate has gone down
> dramatically since I started doing that.
>
> 	<mike
> --
> Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
> Q: How do you make the gods laugh?		A: Tell them your plans.
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 21: 6:25 2001
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From: "Charles Burns" <burnscharlesn@hotmail.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Athlon MP
Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 21:06:21 -0700
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

>Hello,
>
>I would like to know if FreeBSD can be used with Athlon MP (motherboard
>Tyan Thunder) ?
>With best regards.
>
>Marc Aeschlimann
>Switzerland

Of course, AMD chips are 100% intel compatible. The AthlonMP platform is, in 
general, the best performing dual processor server x86 platform available 
(and much cheaper than dual Xeons)
The Tyan Thunder requires a custom (expensive) power supply, and it supports 
only 66MHz (not 64-bit) PCI slots, so you may want to hold off a little 
while until MBs hased on the new 760MP arrive--they can use standard (still 
expensive) server class power supplies and will support 64-bit/66MHz PCI as 
well.

Cheers

Charles Burns


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 21: 7: 8 2001
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

how can i boot my pc diskless and networkless. my idea is to make my pc
boot from an eeprom on my lan card so i wont have to wait for my disk to
spin ive herd of  some friends that it can be done.ime just using dos
system.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 21: 9: 4 2001
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From: "Charles Burns" <burnscharlesn@hotmail.com>
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Subject: Re: Athlon MP
Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 21:08:59 -0700
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Memory prices are crazy right now... :-)

In general, Corsair memory is a good buy. About twice as expensive as Micron 
memory (still good). With the Athlon MP, as you probably know, you'll 
definitely want registered ECC RAM. (ECC to be on the safe side)

>
>On Monday, September 24, 2001, at 10:50 AM, Chris Dempsey wrote:
>
>>Yup, sure can.  I've run 4.4-Stable and 5.0-C with
>>nary a hitch.
>>
>>The really only thing you need to be careful with on
>>these motherboards is memory quality.  Don't skimp and
>>buy the cheap stuff.
>
>What's not the cheap stuff these days?  I mean you can get 128 MB for
>$15 at some places.
>
>Dave
>
>>
>>HTH,
>>
>>Chris
>>
>>
>>--- Marc Aeschlimann <mas@melexis.com> wrote:
>>>Hello,
>>>
>>>I would like to know if FreeBSD can be used with
>>>Athlon MP (motherboard
>>>Tyan Thunder) ?
>>>With best regards.
>>>
>>>Marc Aeschlimann
>>>Switzerland
>>>
>>>
>>>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>>>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of
>>>the message
>>
>>
>>__________________________________________________
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>>Get email alerts & NEW webcam video instant messaging with Yahoo!
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>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Jon-Erik Lido
>Sent: Monday, September 24, 2001 11:09 AM
>To: Ted Mittelstaedt
>
>I do know that Win2K is able to use the SiS 900 on this machine, so I
>suspect that the hardware is fine.
>

I'm sure that it is working to it's specs.  Whether those specs are the same
as the ones that the sis network adapter driver in FreeBSD uses is entirely
a different question.

>What do I do if disabling the USB hardware doesn't fix the problem?

file a pr with as much information as possible and make sure when your doing
it
that you CC the sis driver author.  While waiting for that to be handled,
disable
the sis interface and purchase a cheap PCI nic.

>What do I do if it does?
>

you still need to file a PR and cc the author.  It's possible that this
behavior can
be fixed in the driver, and certainly it can be added to the hardware tips
file as
well as the man page for the driver.

The driver author is listed in the man page.


Ted Mittelstaedt                                       tedm@toybox.placo.com
Author of:                           The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
Book website:                          http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 21:49: 4 2001
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From: "Ted Mittelstaedt" <tedm@toybox.placo.com>
To: "Beech Rintoul" <akbeech@anchoragerescue.org>,
	<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Clock question
Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 21:48:47 -0700
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You should also try recompiling the kernel without apm and disable apm
in the BIOS (if it has it), as this is known to have trouble with clocks.

Also verify that the CPU speed jumpers and multiplier jumpers and all
that are correctly set.

Ted Mittelstaedt                                       tedm@toybox.placo.com
Author of:                           The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
Book website:                          http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com


>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Beech Rintoul
>Sent: Monday, September 24, 2001 2:38 PM
>To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>Subject: Clock question
>
>
>I have an old 486 on our net that works perfectly except for the clock.
>ntp resets the time constantly, and this box looks like it gains about 2 
>minutes an hour. Is there anything I can do to get this under control?
>The box runs as secondary DNS and works great for that purpose.
>BTW it's running 4.4-STABLE.
>
>Beech
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 21:53:34 2001
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From: "Ted Mittelstaedt" <tedm@toybox.placo.com>
To: "Nathan Mace" <nmace85@yahoo.com>,
	"freebsd-questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: to upgrade or not too?
Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 21:53:19 -0700
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I'm still running Windows 95 on a number of systems and I never felt
the need to upgrade it, why would FreeBSD be any different? :-)

Seriously, it's not a problem if you are running 3.X or later and keeping
current
with the security patches.  Many people that build servers will install the
OS once and never upgrade it for the entire life of the hardware.  When the
server is decommissioned then you can replace it with new server hardware
that has the new version of the OS on it.

Let me ask this: is it better for you to spend the time rebuilding everything
or
spend that same time rebuilding everything on NEW hardware?  When you look at
it
the cost of your time way outweighs the cost of the new hardware.

Ted Mittelstaedt                                       tedm@toybox.placo.com
Author of:                           The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
Book website:                          http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com


>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Nathan Mace
>Sent: Monday, September 24, 2001 2:52 PM
>To: freebsd-questions
>Subject: to upgrade or not too?
>
>
>so what is the general feeling towards 4.4?  i'm running 4.3
>stable..and have got everything working and am totally satisfied
>with it...should i upgrade to 4.4 or not?  as far as i know there is
>nothing in 4.4 that i HAVE to have, but in the interest of being
>'up-to-date' i'm considering it....is it worth it?
>
>nathan
>
>_________________________________________________________
>Do You Yahoo!?
>Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 21:55:49 2001
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From: "Ted Mittelstaedt" <tedm@toybox.placo.com>
To: "David E. Cross" <crossd@cs.rpi.edu>,
	<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: 4.4-RELEASE, multiple sound cards, SMP.. hunh?
Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 21:55:37 -0700
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>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of David E. Cross
>Sent: Monday, September 24, 2001 7:52 PM
>To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>Subject: 4.4-RELEASE, multiple sound cards, SMP.. hunh?
>
>
>I recently upgraded to 4.4-RELEAES on my home SMP box (I previously tested
>the RCs on just about everything else).  I ran into the following issue:
>I add "device pcm" to my kernel config, reboot, and my system locks right

Try a different rodent just in case there's something in the
mouse hardware that's doing it.

Ted Mittelstaedt                                       tedm@toybox.placo.com
Author of:                           The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
Book website:                          http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 21:56:47 2001
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Subject: Isolating users ??
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Hello!

	I'm not 100% sure what question I'm asking here, so any pointers
would be greatly appreciated.

	As part of some web hosting services we provide, we are having
customers ssh and scp data to our server.  However, they can currently
"see" an awful lot of crap on the server (directory trees, etc ...), and
while it all -seems- secure, I worry that everything's a little open
right now.

	What sort of things can I do to isolate them a little more and
make it so that they can only see their web page directories or other
such things?  Are there ways to isolate them more without traumatic
changes to the server?  I have user directory permissions and the like
all correctly set as well, but again, I would like to be sure about
these things.


	We have all the plain password ports shut down, but still want
to know if there are other things we should be considering as we let
people upload there data.

	Any suggestions or poitners would be wonderful!

	thanks,
	mark.




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 22: 2:44 2001
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From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: Mark <mw@lanfear.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Isolating users ??
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On Mon, Sep 24, 2001 at 09:56:15PM -0700, Mark wrote:
> 	As part of some web hosting services we provide, we are having
> customers ssh and scp data to our server.  However, they can currently
> "see" an awful lot of crap on the server (directory trees, etc ...), and
> while it all -seems- secure, I worry that everything's a little open
> right now.

Check for the jail-feature (also on the website). It does exactly
what you want.

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 22: 3:18 2001
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Gregor,

I can't get the 4.x output, but the 5.0-C output is attached below.  I've
cc'd the info to a few other lists in case it helps.

Sorry for the cross-posting...


**********************
Chris Dempsey


---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 21:59:11 -0700 (PDT)
From: Charlie Root <root@terra.luckyirish.net>
To: chris@graddiv.ucsb.edu


===============================================================================

MPTable, version 2.0.15

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MP Floating Pointer Structure:

  location:			BIOS
  physical address:		0x000f74d0
  signature:			'_MP_'
  length:			16 bytes
  version:			1.4
  checksum:			0x2f
  mode:				Virtual Wire

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MP Config Table Header:

  physical address:		0x0009f870
  signature:			'PCMP'
  base table length:		268
  version:			1.4
  checksum:			0xec
  OEM ID:			'TYAN    '
  Product ID:			'GUINNESS    '
  OEM table pointer:		0x00000000
  OEM table size:		0
  entry count:			25
  local APIC address:		0xfee00000
  extended table length:	344
  extended table checksum:	23

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MP Config Base Table Entries:

--
Processors:	APIC ID	Version	State		Family	Model	Step	Flags
		 1	 0x10	 BSP, usable	 6	 6	 1	 0x383fbff
		 0	 0x10	 AP, usable	 6	 6	 1	 0x383fbff
--
Bus:		Bus ID	Type
		 0	 PCI   
		 1	 PCI   
		 2	 PCI   
		 3	 ISA   
--
I/O APICs:	APIC ID	Version	State		Address
		 2	 0x11	 usable		 0xfec00000
--
I/O Ints:	Type	Polarity    Trigger	Bus ID	 IRQ	APIC ID	PIN#
		ExtINT	active-hi        edge	     3	   0	      2	   0
		INT	active-hi        edge	     3	   1	      2	   1
		INT	active-hi        edge	     3	   0	      2	   2
		INT	active-lo       level	     3	   3	      2	   3
		INT	active-hi        edge	     3	   4	      2	   4
		INT	active-lo       level	     3	   5	      2	   5
		INT	active-hi        edge	     3	   6	      2	   6
		INT	active-hi        edge	     3	   7	      2	   7
		INT	active-hi        edge	     3	   8	      2	   8
		INT	active-hi        edge	     3	   9	      2	   9
		INT	active-lo       level	     3	  10	      2	  10
		INT	active-lo       level	     3	  11	      2	  11
		INT	active-hi        edge	     3	  12	      2	  12
		INT	active-hi        edge	     3	  13	      2	  13
		INT	active-hi        edge	     3	  14	      2	  14
		INT	active-hi        edge	     3	  15	      2	  15
--
Local Ints:	Type	Polarity    Trigger	Bus ID	 IRQ	APIC ID	PIN#
		ExtINT	active-hi        edge	     3	   0	    255	   0
		NMI	active-hi        edge	     1	 0:A	    255	   1

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MP Config Extended Table Entries:

--
System Address Space
 bus ID: 0 address type: I/O address
 address base: 0x0
 address range: 0x10000
--
System Address Space
 bus ID: 0 address type: memory address
 address base: 0x10000000
 address range: 0xdc000000
--
System Address Space
 bus ID: 0 address type: prefetch address
 address base: 0xec000000
 address range: 0x10000000
--
System Address Space
 bus ID: 0 address type: memory address
 address base: 0xfc000000
 address range: 0x2e00000
--
System Address Space
 bus ID: 0 address type: memory address
 address base: 0xfee01000
 address range: 0x11ff000
--
System Address Space
 bus ID: 0 address type: memory address
 address base: 0xa0000
 address range: 0x24000
--
System Address Space
 bus ID: 0 address type: memory address
 address base: 0xc8000
 address range: 0x2000
--
System Address Space
 bus ID: 0 address type: memory address
 address base: 0xcc000
 address range: 0x2000
--
System Address Space
 bus ID: 0 address type: memory address
 address base: 0xd0000
 address range: 0x1000
--
System Address Space
 bus ID: 0 address type: memory address
 address base: 0xd2000
 address range: 0x1000
--
System Address Space
 bus ID: 0 address type: memory address
 address base: 0xd4000
 address range: 0x1000
--
System Address Space
 bus ID: 0 address type: memory address
 address base: 0xd6000
 address range: 0x1000
--
System Address Space
 bus ID: 0 address type: memory address
 address base: 0xd8000
 address range: 0x2000
--
System Address Space
 bus ID: 0 address type: memory address
 address base: 0xe0000
 address range: 0x12000
--
System Address Space
 bus ID: 0 address type: memory address
 address base: 0xf4000
 address range: 0x2000
--
System Address Space
 bus ID: 0 address type: memory address
 address base: 0xf8000
 address range: 0x4000
--
Bus Heirarchy
 bus ID: 3 bus info: 0x01 parent bus ID: 0
--
Compatibility Bus Address
 bus ID: 0 address modifier: add
 predefined range: 0x00000000
--
Compatibility Bus Address
 bus ID: 0 address modifier: add
 predefined range: 0x00000001

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

dmesg output:

Copyright (c) 1992-2001 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
	The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 5.0-CURRENT #1: Tue Sep 18 04:56:55 PDT 2001
    root@terra.luckyirish.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/TERRA
Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
CPU: AMD Athlon(tm) Processor (1194.68-MHz 686-class CPU)
  Origin = "AuthenticAMD"  Id = 0x661  Stepping = 1
  Features=0x383fbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR,SSE>
  AMD Features=0xc0440000<<b18>,AMIE,DSP,3DNow!>
real memory  = 268369920 (262080K bytes)
avail memory = 257335296 (251304K bytes)
Programming 24 pins in IOAPIC #0
IOAPIC #0 intpin 2 -> irq 0
FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 2 CPUs
 cpu0 (BSP): apic id:  1, version: 0x00040010, at 0xfee00000
 cpu1 (AP):  apic id:  0, version: 0x00040010, at 0xfee00000
 io0 (APIC): apic id:  2, version: 0x00170011, at 0xfec00000
Preloaded elf kernel "/boot/kernel/kernel" at 0xc03a2000.
Preloaded userconfig_script "/boot/kernel.conf" at 0xc03a20a8.
Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/acpi.ko" at 0xc03a20f8.
Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
WARNING: Driver mistake: destroy_dev on 154/0
Using $PIR table, 268435454 entries at 0xc00fdef0
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
acpi0: <PTLTD    RSDT  > on motherboard
acpi0: power button is handled as a fixed feature programming model.
acpi0: sleep button is handled as a fixed feature programming model.
Timecounter "ACPI"  frequency 3579545 Hz
can't fetch resources for \\_SB_.PCI0.ISA_.SIO_.COM1 - AE_AML_INVALID_RESOURCE_TYPE
can't fetch resources for \\_SB_.PCI0.ISA_.SIO_.COM2 - AE_AML_INVALID_RESOURCE_TYPE
can't fetch resources for \\_SB_.PCI0.ISA_.SIO_.LPT_ - AE_AML_INVALID_RESOURCE_TYPE
can't fetch resources for \\_SB_.PCI0.ISA_.SIO_.FDC0 - AE_AML_INVALID_RESOURCE_TYPE
acpi_timer0: <24-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x8008-0x800b on acpi0
acpi_cpu0: <CPU> on acpi0
acpi_cpu1: <CPU> on acpi0
acpi_button0: <Power Button> on acpi0
acpi_pcib0: <Host-PCI bridge> port 0x8080-0x80ff,0x8000-0x807f,0xcf8-0xcff iomem 0xdc000-0xdffff on acpi0
pci0: <PCI bus> on acpi_pcib0
pcib1: <PCI-PCI bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
pci1: <display, VGA> at device 5.0 (no driver attached)
isab0: <PCI-ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <AMD 766 ATA100 controller> port 0xf000-0xf00f at device 7.1 on pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
pci0: <bridge, PCI-unknown> at device 7.3 (no driver attached)
ohci0: <OHCI (generic) USB controller> mem 0xdc000-0xdcfff irq 11 at device 7.4 on pci0
usb0: OHCI version 1.0, legacy support
usb0: SMM does not respond, resetting
usb0: <OHCI (generic) USB controller> on ohci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: (unknown) OHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 4 ports with 4 removable, self powered
uhub1: Texas Instruments UT-USB41 hub, class 9/0, rev 1.10/1.10, addr 2
uhub1: 4 ports with 4 removable, bus powered
ukbd0: Microsoft Microsoft Natural Keyboard Pro, rev 1.10/1.14, addr 3, iclass 3/1
kbd0 at ukbd0
uhid0: Microsoft Microsoft Natural Keyboard Pro, rev 1.10/1.14, addr 3, iclass 3/0
ums0: Microsoft Microsoft IntelliMouse\M-. Explorer, rev 1.10/1.21, addr 4, iclass 3/1
ums0: 5 buttons and Z dir.
ugen0: UMAX USB SCANNER, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 5
pcib2: <PCI-PCI bridge> at device 8.0 on pci0
pci2: <PCI bus> on pcib2
asr0: <Adaptec Caching SCSI RAID> mem 0xf4000000-0xf5ffffff irq 5 at device 8.1 on pci0
asr0: major=154
asr0: ADAPTEC 2100S FW Rev. 320R, 1 channel, 256 CCBs, Protocol I2O
WARNING: Driver mistake: destroy_dev on 154/1
sio0: <3COM PCI FaxModem> port 0x1c38-0x1c3f irq 10 at device 9.0 on pci0
sio0: moving to sio4
sio4: type 16550A
pci0: <multimedia, audio> at device 10.0 (no driver attached)
pci0: <input device> at device 10.1 (no driver attached)
ahc0: <Adaptec aic7899 Ultra160 SCSI adapter> port 0x1000-0x10ff mem 0xec001000-0xec001fff irq 5 at device 13.0 on pci0
aic7899: Ultra160 Wide Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 32/255 SCBs
ahc1: <Adaptec aic7899 Ultra160 SCSI adapter> port 0x1400-0x14ff mem 0xec002000-0xec002fff irq 10 at device 13.1 on pci0
device_probe_and_attach: ahc1 attach returned 12
pci0: <display, VGA> at device 14.0 (no driver attached)
xl0: <3Com 3c980C Fast Etherlink XL> port 0x1800-0x187f mem 0xec003000-0xec00307f irq 3 at device 15.0 on pci0
xl0: Ethernet address: 00:e0:81:03:88:47
miibus0: <MII bus> on xl0
ukphy0: <Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface> on miibus0
ukphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
xl1: <3Com 3c980C Fast Etherlink XL> port 0x1880-0x18ff mem 0xec003400-0xec00347f irq 11 at device 16.0 on pci0
xl1: Ethernet address: 00:e0:81:03:88:48
miibus1: <MII bus> on xl1
ukphy1: <Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface> on miibus1
ukphy1:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> port 0x64,0x60 irq 1 on acpi0
fdc0: cannot reserve I/O port range (1 ports)
fdc0: cannot reserve I/O port range (1 ports)
orm0: <Option ROMs> at iomem 0xc0000-0xcb7ff,0xcc000-0xd0fff,0xe0000-0xe3fff on isa0
fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
pmtimer0 on isa0
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
sio1: configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
APIC_IO: Testing 8254 interrupt delivery
APIC_IO: routing 8254 via IOAPIC #0 intpin 2
Waiting 5 seconds for SCSI devices to settle
da0 at asr0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
da0: <ADAPTEC RAID-0 320R> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-2 device 
da0: Tagged Queueing Enabled
da0: 175017MB (358434816 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 22311C)
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/da0s3a
cd1 at ahc0 bus 0 target 2 lun 0
cd1: <PIONEER DVD-ROM DVD-304 1.03> Removable CD-ROM SCSI-2 device 
cd1: 20.000MB/s transfers (20.000MHz, offset 16)
cd1: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present
Invalid time in real time clock.
Check and reset the date immediately!
SMP: AP CPU #1 Launched!
cd0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
cd0: <HP CD-Writer+ 9600 1.0a> Removable CD-ROM SCSI-4 device 
cd0: 10.000MB/s transfers (10.000MHz, offset 15)
cd0: cd present [250404 x 2048 byte records]

===============================================================================



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 22: 6:58 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 00:07:06 +0200
From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Looking for a sendmail replacement
Message-ID: <20010925000706.A7534@raggedclown.net>
References: <002501c1447c$73293b40$14ce21c7@avatar.com> <20010924130032.O15034@toldme.com>
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On Mon, Sep 24, 2001 at 01:00:32PM -0700, dannyman wrote:
> On Sun, Sep 23, 2001 at 03:09:44PM -0700, Kory Hamzeh wrote:
> 
> > I'm looking for a MTA to replace sendmail. My requirements are:
> > 
> > 1. Easy to understand and configure
> 
> Postfix.
> 
> > 2. Supports parallel delivery.
> 
> Postfix.
> 
> > 3. Easy to understand and configure
> 
> Postfix.
> 
> > 4. Supports virtual hosting
> 
> Postfix.
> 
> > 5. Easy to understand and configure
> 
> Postfix.
> 
> Others have pointed out the Postfix port.  It's basically qmail, only
> written by someone sane, so it is easy to understand and configure.
> 
> Basically:
> cd /usr/ports/mail/postfix
> make install replace
> killall sendmail
> $EDITOR /usr/local/etc/postfix/main.cf
> /usr/local/etc/rc.d/postfix.sh start
> 
> The proof is in the pudding: /usr/local/etc/postfix/main.cf is a
> highly-commentd config file.  For the basic stuff, you just read through
> it, read the comments, and make the appropriate changes.  Trickier stuff
> you read the man pages and check out the Postfix web site.  If you
> really get confused you post a question to the Postfix mailing list, and
> you will likely receive a timely, condescending reply from Vietse
> himself, pointing out the answer, and where in his documentation you
> would have read that. :)
> 
> -danny

I confirm all of that, except his name is Wietse :)
Although in Dutch W's and V's sound more or less the same..


-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 22:26:12 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Message-ID: <017d01c14582$6ca06300$3324200a@sonicboom.org>
From: "Brian" <bri@sonicboom.org>
To: "Giorgos Keramidas" <charon@labs.gr>, <cyu0635@home.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <20010924194829.V38657-100000@cx175057-a.ocnsd1.sdca.home.com> <3BAFF278.F2FA32EC@home.com> <20010925060347.A8387@hades.hell.gr>
Subject: Re: tcp wrapper
Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 22:23:47 -0700
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Thats not exactly correct.  All traffic is not class A traffic.  It sounds
like, for one reason or another, he wants to pass 0.x.y.z thru 126..x.y.z,
and deny all else.

perhaps this'll work, though it'll block all the class D multicast stuff

all : 128.0.0.0/128.0.0.0 : deny
all : all : allow

    Bri

----- Original Message -----
From: "Giorgos Keramidas" <charon@labs.gr>
To: <cyu0635@home.com>
Cc: "Brian Whalen" <bri@sonicboom.org>; <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Monday, September 24, 2001 8:03 PM
Subject: Re: tcp wrapper


> cyu0635@home.com <cyu0635@home.com> wrote:
> > Thanks Brian
> >
> > But I mean is all Class A.
> > Is it possible just type one line instead?
> > I don't want to type 10.0.0.0,11.0.0.0------
>
> service : ALL : ...
>
> Since allowing all A class networks is effectively equivalent to ALL.
>
> -giorgos
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 22:39:16 2001
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Cc: "David E. Cross" <crossd@cs.rpi.edu>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, crossd@cs.rpi.edu
Subject: Re: 4.4-RELEASE, multiple sound cards, SMP.. hunh? 
In-Reply-To: Message from "Ted Mittelstaedt" <tedm@toybox.placo.com> 
   of "Mon, 24 Sep 2001 21:55:37 PDT." <004301c1457e$51472f20$1401a8c0@tedm.placo.com> 
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 01:38:57 -0400
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The rodent in question is a USB rodent, the keyboard is a USB keyboard.

--
David Cross                               | email: crossd@cs.rpi.edu 
Lab Director                              | Rm: 308 Lally Hall
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute,         | Ph: 518.276.2860            
Department of Computer Science            | Fax: 518.276.4033
I speak only for myself.                  | WinNT:Linux::Linux:FreeBSD

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 22:51: 2 2001
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From: Joe McGuckin <joe@monk.via.net>
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 22:50:51 -0700 (PDT)
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: dmesg error
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A new install of 4.3-RELEASE, dmesg results in:

dmesg: kvm_read: kvm_read: Bad address


Any ideas what the problem might be?

Thanks,

Joe


--

Joe McGuckin

ViaNet Communications
994 San Antonio Road
Palo Alto, CA  94303

Phone: 650-213-1302
Cell:  650-207-0372
Fax:   650-969-2124

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 23: 0:11 2001
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Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 07:59:00 +0200
From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Looking for Mr good mail archiver port...[OT ?]
Message-ID: <20010925075900.C3954@raggedclown.net>
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Hello,
Yesterday I cleaned up a lot of my mail directories and
archived a lot of the messages for future use. What I want
to do is to create my own personal database of information from
the various mailing lists I am on. I also tend to eliminate
the messages that say "thanks, I will try that" etc.. (not because
there is anything wrong with that, I am just trying to keep
concrete information).
Now I am looking for a way of handling this ever growing
body of information. Rather than having to load mailboxes
and search etc. 
For example say I am looking for a piece of information on
"FreeBSD and Massively Parallel Processors for use on the
Moon" I want to do fuzzy searches on the mail files and come up
with an indexed display of relevant messages. Bearing in mind
that some of my saved archives come from different mailing lists.

My question is, is there a tool out there that will help with this?
I could write one myself of course..I was thinking of mysql or
some such.

I am not being sycophantic when I say I am asking this list for
information because technically wise it is consistently more
responsive than some of the other lists I am on !

I use postfix/procmail/mutt as my mail setup and slrn for news.
(if that is of any relevance).
My mailbox format is mbox.

Thanks in advance.

p.s. I have it on my list to have a look at grepmail.

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 23:21:33 2001
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Received: from [66.156.8.232] by web14603.mail.yahoo.com via HTTP; Mon, 24 Sep 2001 23:21:27 PDT
Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 23:21:27 -0700 (PDT)
From: Jerry Murdock <jerry_murdock@yahoo.com>
Subject: Trend VirusWall
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Is anyone runing the Linux version of Trend VirusWall on FreeBSD?

If so, any comments as to stability/performance?

Thanks,
Jerry


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 23:30:30 2001
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To: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Trouble getting NUT to work on 4.4
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I'm trying to get NUT (/usr/ports/sysutils/nut) to work on my 4.4-Stable
system but am having trouble.

I'm following the directions in the /usr/local/share/doc/nut/INSTALL and
one of the first steps after installing is to run a particular command to
connect to the UPS.

My UPS is attached to my com1 port but when I try to access it with the
/usr/local/libexec/nut/genericups binary but am getting a bunch of errors.
Here are my attempts trying different serial ports:

-----------
# /usr/local/libexec/nut/genericups -t 7 /dev/cuaa0
Network UPS Tools - Generic UPS driver 0.50 (0.45.0)
UPS type: CyberPower Power99
Can't open /var/db/genericups-cuaa0: Permission denied
This program is currently running as uucp (UID 66)

# /usr/local/libexec/nut/genericups -t 7 /dev/cuaa1
Network UPS Tools - Generic UPS driver 0.50 (0.45.0)
UPS type: CyberPower Power99
Can't open /var/db/genericups-cuaa1: Permission denied
This program is currently running as uucp (UID 66)

# /usr/local/libexec/nut/genericups -t 7 /dev/cuaa2
Network UPS Tools - Generic UPS driver 0.50 (0.45.0)
UPS type: CyberPower Power99
Unable to open /dev/cuaa2: Device not configured

# /usr/local/libexec/nut/genericups -t 7 /dev/cuaa3
Network UPS Tools - Generic UPS driver 0.50 (0.45.0)
UPS type: CyberPower Power99
Unable to open /dev/cuaa3: Device not configured
----

Anyone setup NUT before on their system?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 23:31:54 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Brian" <bri@sonicboom.org>
To: "Cliff Sarginson" <cliff@raggedclown.net>,
	<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <20010925075900.C3954@raggedclown.net>
Subject: Re: Looking for Mr good mail archiver port...[OT ?]
Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 23:31:28 -0700
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I have heard of people indexing data with glimpse I believe, to improve
future searchability.

    Bri

----- Original Message -----
From: "Cliff Sarginson" <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Monday, September 24, 2001 10:59 PM
Subject: Looking for Mr good mail archiver port...[OT ?]


> Hello,
> Yesterday I cleaned up a lot of my mail directories and
> archived a lot of the messages for future use. What I want
> to do is to create my own personal database of information from
> the various mailing lists I am on. I also tend to eliminate
> the messages that say "thanks, I will try that" etc.. (not because
> there is anything wrong with that, I am just trying to keep
> concrete information).
> Now I am looking for a way of handling this ever growing
> body of information. Rather than having to load mailboxes
> and search etc.
> For example say I am looking for a piece of information on
> "FreeBSD and Massively Parallel Processors for use on the
> Moon" I want to do fuzzy searches on the mail files and come up
> with an indexed display of relevant messages. Bearing in mind
> that some of my saved archives come from different mailing lists.
>
> My question is, is there a tool out there that will help with this?
> I could write one myself of course..I was thinking of mysql or
> some such.
>
> I am not being sycophantic when I say I am asking this list for
> information because technically wise it is consistently more
> responsive than some of the other lists I am on !
>
> I use postfix/procmail/mutt as my mail setup and slrn for news.
> (if that is of any relevance).
> My mailbox format is mbox.
>
> Thanks in advance.
>
> p.s. I have it on my list to have a look at grepmail.
>
> --
> Regards
> Cliff
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 23:34:57 2001
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 23:34:46 -0700
From: "brian j. peterson" <rbw@myplace.org>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: top(1) and/or /dev/mem problems in 4.4-RELEASE?
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since upgrading to 4.4-R, i have not been able to run top(1).  the helpful
folks on EFnet #FreeBSDhelp asked me a few questions, but were unable to
solve my problem, so now i turn to the mailing lists...

top(1) worked earlier this morning when i was still at 4.3-RELEASE-p17,
but now...

# top
kvm_open: /dev/mem: Operation not permitted
# 

because this info might be helpful in solving the problem...

# id
uid=0(root) gid=0(wheel) groups=0(wheel), 2(kmem), 3(sys), 4(tty), 5(operator), 20(staff), 31(guest)
# uname -a
FreeBSD nikita 4.4-RELEASE FreeBSD 4.4-RELEASE #3: Mon Sep 24 11:21:02 MST 2001     root@nikita:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/HARLOT  alpha
# ls -al /usr/bin/top
-r-xr-sr-x  1 root  kmem  52416 Sep 24 09:19 /usr/bin/top
# ls -al /dev/mem
crw-r-----  1 root  kmem    2,   0 Sep 24 09:42 /dev/mem
# ls -al /dev/kmem
crw-r-----  1 root  kmem    2,   1 Sep 24 09:42 /dev/kmem
# 

any guesses as to what caused this or what i can do to fix it?  if any
more info is needed, please let me know.

thanks,
brian


-- 
--===-----=======-----------=============-----------------===================
    rbw aka bjp        |   and did you exchange a walk on part in the war
    rbw@myplace.org    |   for a lead role in a cage?
===================-----------------=============-----------=======-----===--

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 23:39: 0 2001
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From: Bsd Newbie <bsdneophyte@yahoo.com>
Subject: compile kernel first or make world first?
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I constantly seem to get the following error... when I try to run "dmesg"

dmesg: sysctl kern.msgbuf: No such file or directory 

I recall someone mentioned something about my kernel being out of synch.

To aleviate this problem... I wanted to know after I update my sources...
what should I do first?  Should I recompile my kernel and then do a "make
world" or should I do a "make world" first and then recompile the kernel?

-Sameer

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 23:47:27 2001
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From: Micke Josefsson <mj@isy.liu.se>
To: Bsd Newbie <bsdneophyte@yahoo.com>
Subject: RE: compile kernel first or make world first?
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On 25-Sep-2001 Bsd Newbie wrote:
> 
> I constantly seem to get the following error... when I try to run "dmesg"
> 
> dmesg: sysctl kern.msgbuf: No such file or directory 
> 
> I recall someone mentioned something about my kernel being out of synch.
> 
> To aleviate this problem... I wanted to know after I update my sources...
> what should I do first?  Should I recompile my kernel and then do a "make
> world" or should I do a "make world" first and then recompile the kernel?
> 

The latter. make world first, then kernel.


> -Sameer
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Get email alerts & NEW webcam video instant messaging with Yahoo! Messenger.
> http://im.yahoo.com
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----------------------------------
Michael Josefsson, MSEE
mj@isy.liu.se

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 23:55:41 2001
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Reply-To: "MurrayTaylor" <MurrayTaylor@bytecraftsystems.com>
From: "MurrayTaylor" <MurrayTaylor@bytecraftsystems.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: postfix -- auto footers
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 16:55:32 +1000
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Has anyone developed a method of automagically adding
company footers to outbound email via postfix ...

I would like to avoid having to setup footers on all the 
user clents...

cheers
mjt

Murray Taylor
Bytecraft Systems Pty Ltd
murraytaylor@bytecraftsystems.com




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 23:58:26 2001
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Hi all,

¥Îbg5psÂনpsÀÉ«á,¸ÓÀɬ°a4 size,
¦Ó¤p§Ì­n¦L¥Xªº¤å¦r¥u¦ûa4ªº¤W¥b³¡,¤]´N¬O¤@¥b,
¦p¦ó±±¨îÅýprinter¥u¦Y¤@¥bªº¯È±i¦Ó¤£­n¥þ¦Y¤@¾ã±i¯È ?
Thanx.

Using bg5ps to change text file to ps file,
the default paper size of ps file is a4.
But I want to print ps file on A6-size paper.
How do I do it ?
Thanx.
---
Wilhelm Tsai

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Sep 24 23:59:49 2001
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From: "Gerardo Enrique Paredes" <gerardo_enrique_paredes@hotmail.com>
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Subject: HELP: My mouse freeze the computer
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 01:18:17 -0700
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------=_NextPart_000_0261_01C1455F.F5181390
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I just installed FreeBSD 4.2, yes, i am a newbie, just 2 days in the =
daemon world.
I finally could get X 3.3.6 + KDE to work in my own, the problem is that =
if i touch the K in the KDE toolbar, the system freezes and not =
CTRL+ALT+BKSP or any key can get him back to life, in fact, the keyboard =
freezes too, i have read all the questions about this in the mailing =
list, i tried SysMouse, with /dev/sysmouse, i tried Auto  as protocol, i =
tried with any combination i could try, the problem ever ocurred, i am =
thinking now that maybe is not the mouse conf, anyway, my video card =
have a SiS 6326 chipset, Serial cheap mouse, i can give you more info, =
but the FreeBSD machine didn't recognize my NIC, W2K used to say i had a =
NE2000 compatible, i selected that card in the Kernel visual conf, but =
the ed0 interface just isnt there, sorry for talking too much, thanks=20

------=_NextPart_000_0261_01C1455F.F5181390
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.3315.2870" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I just installed FreeBSD 4.2, yes, i am =
a newbie,=20
just 2 days in the daemon world.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I finally could get X 3.3.6 + KDE to =
work in my=20
own, the problem is that if i touch the K in the KDE toolbar, the system =
freezes=20
and not CTRL+ALT+BKSP or any key can get him back to life, in fact, the =
keyboard=20
freezes too, i have read all the questions about this in the mailing =
list, i=20
tried SysMouse, with /dev/sysmouse, i tried Auto&nbsp; as protocol, i =
tried with=20
any combination i could try, the problem ever ocurred, i am thinking now =
that=20
maybe is not the mouse conf, anyway, my video card have a SiS 6326 =
chipset,=20
Serial cheap mouse, i can give you more info, but the FreeBSD machine =
didn't=20
recognize my NIC, W2K used to say i had a NE2000 compatible, i selected =
that=20
card in the Kernel visual conf, but the ed0 interface just isnt there, =
sorry for=20
talking too much, thanks </FONT></DIV></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  0: 0: 9 2001
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Hi all,
Using bg5ps to change text file to ps file,
the default paper size of ps file is a4.
But I want to print ps file on A6-size paper.
How do I do it ?
Thanx.
---
Wilhelm Tsai

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  0:18:47 2001
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From: "Andrea Di Giovanni" <digiovannia@hotmail.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: login class trouble
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 09:22:07 +0200
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Hi,

I have some trouble with login.conf,

I set up a 'restricted' profile as follows:

<--->8--->
 restricted:\
  :passwd_format=blf:\
  :copyright=/etc/COPYRIGHT:\
  :welcome=/etc/motd:\
  :setenv=MAIL=/var/mail/$,BLOCKSIZE=K:\
  :path=~/bin /bin /usr/bin /usr/local/bin:\
  :manpath=/usr/share/man /usr/local/man:\
  :nologin=/var/run/nologin:\
  :cputime=1h30m:\
  :datasize=8m:\
  :stacksize=2m:\
  :memorylocked=4m:\
  :memoryuse=8m:\
  :filesize=8m:\
  :coredumpsize=8m:\
  :openfiles=24:\
  :maxproc=32:\
  :priority=0:\
  :requirehome:\
  :umask=002:\
  :sessionlimit=3:\
  :sessiontime=2h:\
  :idletime=15m:\
  :gracetime=3m:\
  :passwordtime=60d:\
  :minpasswordlen=8:\
  :warnpassword=2w:\
  :warntime=5m:\
  :mixpasswordcase:
 #       :ignoretime@:
 <--->8--->

 then I added a 'testuser' to my system with this login class.

 This is the output of ulimit -a command for 'testuser':

 core file size (blocks)     8192
 data seg size (kbytes)      8192
 file size (blocks)          8192
 max locked memory (kbytes)  4096
 max memory size (kbytes)    8192
 open files                  24
 pipe size (512 bytes)       1
 stack size (kbytes)         2048
 cpu time (seconds)          5400
 max user processes          32
 virtual memory (kbytes)     10240
 ...
 also passwd_format, minpasswordlen and mixpasswordcase works fine...

 but others directives like
  :sessionlimit=3:\
  :sessiontime=2h:\
  :idletime=15m:\
  :warntime=5m:\

 doesn't work at all!

 Infact I was able to open more then 3 ssh concurrent session for 'testuser'
In these session I didn't send any keystrokes for up two hours
and the session was still active without any warn message!

Where is my mistake?

 Tanks in advance

 Andrea Di Giovanni


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  0:25:45 2001
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From: Carl Schmidt <carl@slackerbsd.org>
To: Andrea Di Giovanni <digiovannia@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: login class trouble
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On Tue, Sep 25, 2001 at 09:22:07AM +0200, Andrea Di Giovanni wrote:
> Hi,
>=20
> I have some trouble with login.conf,
>=20
> I set up a 'restricted' profile as follows:
>=20
[...]
>   :sessionlimit=3D3:\
>   :sessiontime=3D2h:\
>   :idletime=3D15m:\
>   :gracetime=3D3m:\
>   :warntime=3D5m:\
[...]
>=20
>  then I added a 'testuser' to my system with this login class.
>=20
[...]
>  but others directives like
>   :sessionlimit=3D3:\
>   :sessiontime=3D2h:\
>   :idletime=3D15m:\
>   :warntime=3D5m:\
>=20
>  doesn't work at all!
>=20
>  Infact I was able to open more then 3 ssh concurrent session for 'testus=
er'
> In these session I didn't send any keystrokes for up two hours
> and the session was still active without any warn message!
>=20
> Where is my mistake?
>=20
>  Tanks in advance
>=20
>  Andrea Di Giovanni
>=20

Well, this is a mostly useless response other than to mention that I had the
exact same problems. My setup was quite similar to what you have with regar=
ds
to the idletime, warntime, etc. I don't know for sure but it was mentioned =
to
me on irc a while ago that some things which claim to be available in the
manual page are not implemented. =3D/

I could be wrong about the implementation.
--=20
Carl Schmidt
Just like the pied piper led rats through the streets
We dance like marionettes swaying to the symphony of destruction
http://slackerbsd.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  0:26:25 2001
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, freebsd-mobile@freebsd.org
Subject: FreeBSD/X11 on NEC Daylite?
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A little while ago I asked about FreeBSD on an NEC LaVie MX2.  I have
now come to the understanding that this is actually marketed outside
of Japan as the NEC Daylite.  I'm wondering if anyone has gotten their 
hands on one of these and tried FreeBSD/XFree86 on it.

Here are the issues I'm curious about:

1) It comes with a USB CD-ROM drive and no floppy drive.  I'm
wondering if the FreeBSD installation code will be able to read from
this.

2) It has a builtin 10/100 ethernet.  Is this usable under FreeBSD?

3) The screen used an ATI Mobility-M chip set.  I've seen some
information about patches for XFree86 4.0.1 in order to make this work 
and I've seen other info saying the X server crashes on the LaVie MX
under Linux about once every week or so.  Any info there?

4) If I have to remove the hard drive and install onto it using
another computer, is it compatible with other IDE systems?  The reason 
I ask is that I currently have an AST Ascentia-P, an IBM Thinkpad
755C, and a Libretto 110CT, and the IDE drives between all three can't 
be booted on any of the others!  (I understand there's a pin issue
with the Thinkpad, but I don't understand the problems between the
Libretto and the AST - maybe BIOS version?)

Other systems which I'm considering are:

* Sony Picturebook (it's small - I like that)
* Libretto L2 (small also - builtin ethernet)

but I really want something which is visible in direct sunlight.

Any help, pointers, or other info would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks for all of the help I've gotten from this list over the years!

/raj

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  0:43:22 2001
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 04:56:11 -0700 (PDT)
From: Bill Schoolcraft <bill@wiliweld.com>
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To: Eric Landreville <elandrev@lino.com>
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

At Sat, 22 Sep 2001 it looks like Eric Landreville composed:

elandr->Hi ,
elandr->I was trying to install Freebsd on an old 486DX33 my aunt gave me ,
but when it installs , the computer freezes. Everything works well with my
2 floppies , I also see that the CD is spinning , it begins to copy , but
it freezes, I burned another CD , I thought it could be that, but it does
the same thing. I spoke about this to some of my friends and they say the
problem is my memory. I only got 8 Megs of memory and i think that could be
the problem. I was wondering if i had 20 or even 32 megs of memory if freebsd
would be running. I don't want to install any X-window component , only the
text mode and I'd like to use my Freebsd box as a Web,ftp server and maybe
as a gateway for my personal home network. Would I be able to do all those
things with my pc if I'd have 20 Megs of Ram.


Hello, (set your word wrap to 70)

I ran across a similar memory challenge and did the install on
another machine then  moved the harddrive to the "memory challenged"
machine.

--
Bill Schoolcraft
http://ForwardSlashUnix.com
  rm -rf /bin/laden
"UNIX, A Way of Life."



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  0:45:33 2001
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Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 00:45:23 -0700
From: "brian j. peterson" <rbw@myplace.org>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: top(1) and/or /dev/mem problems in 4.4-RELEASE?
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

well, it looks like i'm really not insane...

http://docs.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=21930+0+current/freebsd-alpha

for the record, i did have my securelevel raised to 2; rebooting with the
"kern_securelevel*" lines commented out in rc.conf solved the problem.

thanks, bright!

-brian


On Mon, Sep 24, 2001 at 11:34:46PM -0700, brian j. peterson wrote:
> since upgrading to 4.4-R, i have not been able to run top(1).  the helpful
> folks on EFnet #FreeBSDhelp asked me a few questions, but were unable to
> solve my problem, so now i turn to the mailing lists...
> 
> top(1) worked earlier this morning when i was still at 4.3-RELEASE-p17,
> but now...
> 
> # top
> kvm_open: /dev/mem: Operation not permitted
> # 
> 
> because this info might be helpful in solving the problem...
> 
> # id
> uid=0(root) gid=0(wheel) groups=0(wheel), 2(kmem), 3(sys), 4(tty), 5(operator), 20(staff), 31(guest)
> # uname -a
> FreeBSD nikita 4.4-RELEASE FreeBSD 4.4-RELEASE #3: Mon Sep 24 11:21:02 MST 2001     root@nikita:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/HARLOT  alpha
> # ls -al /usr/bin/top
> -r-xr-sr-x  1 root  kmem  52416 Sep 24 09:19 /usr/bin/top
> # ls -al /dev/mem
> crw-r-----  1 root  kmem    2,   0 Sep 24 09:42 /dev/mem
> # ls -al /dev/kmem
> crw-r-----  1 root  kmem    2,   1 Sep 24 09:42 /dev/kmem
> # 
> 
> any guesses as to what caused this or what i can do to fix it?  if any
> more info is needed, please let me know.
> 
> thanks,
> brian
> 
> 
> -- 
> --===-----=======-----------=============-----------------===================
>     rbw aka bjp        |   and did you exchange a walk on part in the war
>     rbw@myplace.org    |   for a lead role in a cage?
> ===================-----------------=============-----------=======-----===--
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
--===-----=======-----------=============-----------------===================
    rbw aka bjp        |   and did you exchange a walk on part in the war
    rbw@myplace.org    |   for a lead role in a cage?
===================-----------------=============-----------=======-----===--

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  1:15:26 2001
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From: "yasser medhat" <yassermedhat@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Need Information
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 11:15:23 +0300
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Dear Sir,

    I need to get files with ".tgz" extentions from GANKO software 
distribution,so they told me that i need FreeBSD tobe loaded on my PC.Does 
your system make any effect on windows98.
Please,if you have any free published materials telling me more  about the 
FreeBSD on the following adress:
My name: Yasser Medhat Hassan
My address: Geology Department-Faculty of Science-Cairo University
            Giza - Cairo
Country: Egypt
Postal code: 12613


You can give me a confirmation by email

	yassermedhat@hotmail.com


Sincerely yours

Yasser Medhat

_________________________________________________________________
Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  1:18:57 2001
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

yasser medhat wrote:

> Dear Sir,
>
>    I need to get files with ".tgz" extentions from GANKO software 
> distribution,so they told me that i need FreeBSD tobe loaded on my 
> PC.Does your system make any effect on windows98. 

It can replace Windows.

>
> Please,if you have any free published materials telling me more  about 
> the FreeBSD on the following adress:
> My name: Yasser Medhat Hassan
> My address: Geology Department-Faculty of Science-Cairo University
>            Giza - Cairo
> Country: Egypt
> Postal code: 12613 

Have a look at http://www.freebsd.org. All the information is provided 
free of charge, you may even download and install the whole system 
without ever paying a penny.

HTH
-Christoph Sold


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  1:23: 8 2001
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From: Konrad Heuer <kheuer@gwdu60.gwdg.de>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: vmware express
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I've read some questions concerning vmware-express in the mailing list
archive but found no answer. Vmware express is the cheaper version of
vmware.

Does anyone successfully run vmware express under 4.x-RELEASE with Win 9x
as guest operating system?

Best regards

Konrad Heuer                                    Personal Bookmarks:
Gesellschaft f=FCr wissenschaftliche
   Datenverarbeitung mbH G=D6ttingen              http://www.freebsd.org
Am Fa=DFberg, D-37077 G=D6ttingen                   http://www.daemonnews.o=
rg
Deutschland (Germany)

kheuer@gwdu60.gwdg.de


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  1:39:13 2001
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----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Christoph Sold" <so@i-clue.de>
To: "yasser medhat" <yassermedhat@hotmail.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Tuesday, September 25, 2001 6:18 PM
Subject: Re: Need Information


> yasser medhat wrote:
> 
> > Dear Sir,
> >
> >    I need to get files with ".tgz" extentions from GANKO software 
> > distribution,so they told me that i need FreeBSD tobe loaded on my 
> > PC.Does your system make any effect on windows98. 
> 
> It can replace Windows.
> 
Also if you _ARE_ stuck with windoze, and the files you are 
receiving are destined to be used on that system, then a current
version of WinZIP (versions 7.0 or 8.0) can understand the .tgz
format compression, and deal appropriately with it...


> >
> > Please,if you have any free published materials telling me more  about 
> > the FreeBSD on the following adress:
> > My name: Yasser Medhat Hassan
> > My address: Geology Department-Faculty of Science-Cairo University
> >            Giza - Cairo
> > Country: Egypt
> > Postal code: 12613 
> 
> Have a look at http://www.freebsd.org. All the information is provided 
> free of charge, you may even download and install the whole system 
> without ever paying a penny.
> 
> HTH
> -Christoph Sold
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
HTH also

Murray Taylor
Bytecraft Systems Pty Ltd
murraytaylor@bytecraftsystems.com




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  2:43:18 2001
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To: Odhiambo Washington <wash@wananchi.com>
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Subject: Re[2]: doc - dont know how to make install?
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hi... sorry if you're getting this for the second time but they seem to
be some (mail) problem on my side.


Tuesday, September 25, 2001, 12:00:54 AM, Odhiambo Washington wrote:

[...snip...]

| >>
| >> I guess you'll not succeed at all. What are the contents of /usr/doc ?
| >> Is there a file called Makefile in there? If not then you need to go back and 
| >> re-read the HOWTO you were following.
| >> My box doesn't even have /usr/doc ;-)
| >> 
> | 
> | yes, i do have a /usr/doc directory and an ls -al shows the following:
> | 
> | total 10
> | -rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel  1242 Aug 25 02:41 Makefile
> | -rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel   377 Apr 13  2000 README
> | drwxr-xr-x  4 root  wheel   512 May  2 09:50 de_DE.ISO_8859-1
> | drwxr-xr-x  5 root  wheel   512 Aug 25 02:52 en_US.ISO8859-1
> | drwxr-xr-x  4 root  wheel   512 Aug 25 02:52 en_US.ISO_8859-1
> | drwxr-xr-x  5 root  wheel   512 May  2 09:59 fr_FR.ISO_8859-1
> | drwxr-xr-x  3 root  wheel   512 May  2 09:59 nl_NL.ISO_8859-1
> | drwxr-xr-x  7 root  wheel   512 Aug 25 02:52 share
> | drwxr-xr-x  5 root  wheel   512 Aug 25 02:53 sr_YU.ISO8859-2
> | 
> | of-course, i do not need all the other docs, only en_US.ISO8859-1. i'm
> | sure i have everything setup properly already. the HOW-TO i followed was
> | from freebsdzine (i think the august issue)
> | 
> | any ideas? :)
> | 

> Okay, without mangling /etc/make.conf (suppose you do cd /etc && mv make.conf make.conf.old), 
> what happens when you just type 'make' inside that directory?

where do i 'make'? in /usr/doc or /etc directory?

> -Wash



~as


-- 
Regards,
Alvin   mailto:bsd140870@yahoo.co.uk


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  2:43:26 2001
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Subject: Re[2]: doc - dont know how to make install?
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heya...

Tuesday, September 25, 2001, 09:13:34 AM, Giorgos Keramidas wrote:
> Odhiambo Washington <wash@wananchi.com> wrote:
>> * Alvin Sim <bsd140870@yahoo.co.uk> [20010924 13:27]: writing on the subject 'doc - dont know how to make install?'
>> | 
>> | i dont know what i have done wrong or where i have missed but i am
>> | unable to make the docs.
>> | 
>> | i cvsup'ed the doc-supfile and cd into /usr/doc and did a
>> | 
>> | insoniac:/usr/doc# make -DDOC_LANG=en_US.ISO8859-1 install
>> | ===> en_US.ISO_8859-1
>> | make: don't know how to make install. Stop
>> | *** Error code 2
>> | 
>> | so what did i miss? could someone steer me to the right direction
>> | please. thanks.
>> 
>> I guess you'll not succeed at all. What are the contents of /usr/doc ?
>> Is there a file called Makefile in there? If not then you need to go back and 
>> re-read the HOWTO you were following.

yes, i do have a /usr/doc directory including a Makefile in it.


> True.  This is what he should do :)

heh heh... that was what i did afterwards only to find that freebsdzine
has been down for 2 days (for me). if i remember correctly, it was the
HOW-TO on keeping the docs up-to-date.

>> My box doesn't even have /usr/doc ;-)

> That should be created by CVSUp when doc-supfile is used.

> -giorgos





-- 
Regards,
Alvin   mailto:bsd140870@yahoo.co.uk


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  3:22:45 2001
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Subject: Upgrading HDD space on existing installation.. ideas?
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Hi,

My current workstation is running FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE, and resides on a
10.2gb HDD.

It looks like this:

/dev/ad0s2a    48M    35M   9.2M    79%    /
/dev/ad0s2f   6.8G   5.8G   537M    92%    /usr
/dev/ad0s2e    19M    15M   2.5M    86%    /var

ad0s1 is the first partition on the drive, which contains Win98se.

Now, as you can see, /usr is running out of space quite fast.. during
today's general worktime I hit -68.5M and realised that I am in need of an
HDD upgrade for some more space.

Now, the problem presents itself in that, I have been using this
workstation since 4.0-RELEASE (and have been tracking 4.x-STABLE via
cvsup), and it is nothing trivial for me to just reinstall a fresh FreeBSD
and start over -- my machine has years of configuration, software
installation, etc, behind it, so I need to find some way to move to a new,
bigger HDD, while still exactly preserving my system.. not just /usr,
everything, like /etc, /var/, and so on.

Various suggestions have been made, but I'm not sure what the best route
is to follow.. any suggestions, anyone?

Many thanks in advance,
Justin

PS: Kindly CC me any answers as I am not subscribed to the questions
list. If this question is not suitable for this list, kindly forward it to
the appropriate one.

--
Justin Stanford
Internet/Network Security & Solutions Consultant
4D Digital Security
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  3:35:55 2001
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From: Francesco Casadei <fcasadei@inwind.it>
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Subject: ``?  origin unknown'' using portversion
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--rwEMma7ioTxnRzrJ
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Hi all,
I'm having problems using portversion. I do not understand how to fix "?
origin unknown" for certain ports.

# cd /usr/ports
# portversion -v
XFree86-3.3.6               ?  origin unknown
XFree86-aoutlibs-3.3.3      ?  origin unknown
XFree86-contrib-3.3.6       ?  origin unknown
Xaw3d-1.5                   ?  origin unknown
apache-1.3.20               ?  origin unknown
autoconf-2.13_1             =3D  up-to-date with port
automake-1.4.5_1            =3D  up-to-date with port
bash-2.04                   ?  origin unknown
boehm-gc-5.3_1              =3D  up-to-date with port
bpft-2.0                    ?  origin unknown
bzip2-1.0.1                 =3D  up-to-date with port
cdrecord-1.9                ?  origin unknown
crack-5.0                   ?  origin unknown
cvsup-16.1d                 ?  origin unknown
cvsweb-1.112.1.82           =3D  up-to-date with port
daemontools-0.70_1          ?  origin unknown
djbdns-1.05                 ?  origin unknown
docbook-1.2                 ?  origin unknown
docbook-241                 ?  origin unknown
docbook-3.0                 ?  origin unknown
docbook-3.1                 ?  origin unknown
docbook-4.0                 ?  origin unknown
docbook-4.1                 ?  origin unknown
docproj-1.9                 ?  origin unknown
[...]

=46rom portversion(1) manpage:

[...]
     ?       The installed package does not appear in the database.  This
         could be because the port has been removed from the official
         ports tree, or because the package was installed from an unoffi-
         cial (or not yet committed) port, or because the index file has
         not been updated in sync with the tree yet.

     !       The installed package does not have an origin recorded.  This
         could be because the package was installed long ago.  You can run
         ``pkgdepfix -o'' to complete missing origins.

     You can cope with most out-of-date situations by updating the ports tr=
ee
     and running ``portsdb -U''.  (See portsdb(1) for details)
[...]

So, I CVSup'd the Ports Collection, ran ``portsdb -Uu'' to rebuild INDEX and
``pkgdepfix -o'' to fix missing origins.
I'm still having the same output from portversion. Furthermore, not all por=
ts
are found running a ``make search name=3Dportname''. For example:

# cd /usr/ports
# make search name=3Dsamba
# cat /usr/ports/net/samba/pkg-comment
A free SMB and CIFS client and server for UNIX

Actually, I have installed samba-2.0.7 from the Ports:

# portversion -v samba
samba-2.0.7                 ?  origin unknown

but portversion is unable to detect that this port needs updating:

# grep PORTVERSION /usr/ports/net/samba/Makefile
PORTVERSION=3D    2.0.10

The problem does not show up using the good 'old' pkg_version:

# pkg_version -vs samba=20
samba-2.0.7                         <   needs updating (port has 2.0.10)

OS version is:

# uname -a
FreeBSD goku.kasby 4.4-STABLE FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE #0: Wed Sep 19 20:12:40 CE=
ST
2001     root@goku.kasby:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GOKU  i386

portupgrade version is:

# pkg_info -I 'portupgrade*'
portupgrade-20010818b Very powerful FreeBSD ports/packages upgrading tool a=
nd
mor

	Francesco Casadei
--=20
You can download my public key from http://digilander.iol.it/fcasadei/
or retrieve it from a keyserver (pgpkeys.mit.edu, wwwkeys.pgp.net, ...)

Key fingerprint is: 1671 9A23 ACB4 520A E7EE  00B0 7EC3 375F 164E B17B


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  4: 5:45 2001
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From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Gavin=20Kenny?= <gavinkenny@yahoo.co.uk>
Subject: Problems with make buildworld
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Hi all,

having updated my source I have run make buildworld
and it is exiting with Error code 1 and 2.

The last line before the error codes is:

eelf_i386.o: In function
`gldelf_i386_open_dynamic_archive':

eelf_i386.o(.text+0xc7b): undefined reference to
`basename'

***Error code 1
1 error

***Error code 2
1 error

this line repeates 3 more times

Any ideas what the problem is and how to fix it?

Many thanks

Gavin

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  4:17:41 2001
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Hi all

Is it possible to set the /etc directory
not allow the user to read it?  chmod 711

I mean is there any system problem?

Many thanks



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  4:49:41 2001
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Subject: strange time in latex 
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I have the following in my latex preamble:


\usepackage{time}
\newcommand\myTime{\now}
\lfoot{\today} 
\rfoot{\myTime}


The date prints properly on the lower left, but the time reports as 
"-420:14 A.M.".  The :14 was correct, but the rest is 413 hours early :)

I have the time.sty package installed in my home directory.

hawk




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  4:54:44 2001
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In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 21 Sep 2001 00:15:14 EDT."
             <20010921001514.7c19d3f1.mace_nathan@uchaswv.edu> 
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

> can anyone recommend  good freebsd game i can get from the ports tree besides nethack and xkobo?  

Now wait a minute.  Once you've found nethack, why would you ever play 
another game again?  . . .

hawk

-- 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  5:10:52 2001
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Subject: GateWay & Firewall
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Hi Sir
	I am planning to install a new copy of FreeBSD (4.05) to a new
server to be my gateway and firewall, 
	But I cannot find any document that may help me in that.
	To be more specify, I bought a new server, and I thinking to
install FreeBSD on it, with the same old server configuration !!
	Any help.. 

Thanks in Advanced
	

Rami Qutub
IDS Software Systems
Technical Support
 rami@idsintl.com
Www.idsintl.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  5:14: 1 2001
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you are using non routeables ip address so you need to implement NAT on
big and compile de kernel for it.

greetings
Manolito

"P. U. (Uli) Kruppa" wrote:
> 
> On Mon, 24 Sep 2001, Joe Clarke wrote:
> 
> > Did you put the following in /etc/rc.conf:
> >
> > gateway_enable="YES"
> >
> > on big?
> Yes!
> 
> > What do you have configured on small with reagrds to /etc/resolv.conf
> > (i.e. DNS servers)?
> domain pukruppa.de
> nameserver 192.168.10.1
> 
> (My machines' full names are small.pukruppa.de and
> big.pukruppa.de , these names also can be pinged by both.)
> 
> Uli.
> 
> > On Mon, 24 Sep 2001, P. U. (Uli) Kruppa wrote:
> >
> > > Please could someone tell me THE TRICK:
> > >
> > > This is my small home-lan:
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >              rl0     rl1         rl0
> > >     *---------*       *----------*
> > >     |  small  *-------*   big    *----*
> > >     *---------*       *----------*    | tun0
> > > 192.168.10.2            192.168.10.1      |
> > >                                   *---*-------*
> > >                               | DSL-modem *-----*
> > >                               *-----------*     |
> > >                                                 |
> > >                                                 *
> > >                                                 internet
> > >
> > >
> > > small and big run FreeBSD4.3-RELEASE . small and big can
> > > ping, ftp and telnet each other (by name as well as by
> > > IP-address). big can reach the colourful world of the internet.
> > > But: small cannot get there.
> > > # ping www.freebsd.org
> > > will result in
> > > cannot resolve www.freebsd.org: hostname lookup failure
> > >
> > > I will give you the output of big's and small's
> > > # netstat -r
> > >
> > > big:
> > > Routing tables
> > >
> > > Internet:
> > > Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
> > > default            217.5.116.17       UGSc        4      383   tun0
> > > localhost          localhost          UH          0        0    lo0
> > > 192.168.10         link#2             UC          0        0    rl1
> > > 217.5.116.17       pD90172ED.dip.t-di UH          5        0   tun0
> > >
> > > small:
> > > Routing tables
> > >
> > > Internet:
> > > Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
> > > default            big                UGSc        0        0    rl0
> > > localhost          localhost          UH          0        0    lo0
> > > 192.168.10         link#1             UC          1        0    rl0
> > > big                0:50:fc:3a:f1:1a   UHLW        1       35    rl0   1200
> > >
> > >
> > > Thanks for your help.
> > > (I hope I did not publish any sensitive data with this.)
> > >
> > >
> > > Uli.
> > >
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  5:27: 3 2001
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Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 14:26:45 +0200 (CEST)
From: Micke Josefsson <mj@isy.liu.se>
To: Justin Stanford <jus@security.za.net>
Subject: RE: Upgrading HDD space on existing installation.. ideas?
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

You do not need to reinstall. I suggest you endow your machine with two disks in
total, the one you have there already and the new one.

I think this route would be succesful:

Insert your new disk, format it etc. 

Is it /usr/home that is crowded? Then put /home on the new disk.
If not then move the entire /usr to the new disk:

        #cd /usr
        #find . -depth -print | cpio -pudm <newdisk>

change /etc/fstab accordingly.

Now you seem to be short on /var too?

Given that your new disk has /usr on it, proceed as:

either:
        # reuse your old /usr space
        mount /dev/ad0s2f /mnt
        cd /mnt
        rm -rf
        # then put /var into it
        cd /var
        find . -depth -print | cpio -pudm /mnt
        # and finally edit the /var-line in  /etc/fstab 
        

or
        
        dump -0uaf /usr/var.dump /dev/ad0s2e

        This will build an exact image in /usr/var.dump
        
        cd /wherever you have ample amount of space
        
        restore rvf /usr/var.dump

        This will fill the new space with the old dump.


Hope some of this is useful for you. Feel free to email me privately if you need
to.

Finally: Exactly what is taking all that space? Have you done make clean in
/usr/ports? When I am building CD:s I have a separate disk mounted as /disk1 for
the huge files needed.

/Micke



On 25-Sep-2001 Justin Stanford wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> My current workstation is running FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE, and resides on a
> 10.2gb HDD.
> 
> It looks like this:
> 
> /dev/ad0s2a    48M    35M   9.2M    79%    /
> /dev/ad0s2f   6.8G   5.8G   537M    92%    /usr
> /dev/ad0s2e    19M    15M   2.5M    86%    /var
> 
> ad0s1 is the first partition on the drive, which contains Win98se.
> 
> Now, as you can see, /usr is running out of space quite fast.. during
> today's general worktime I hit -68.5M and realised that I am in need of an
> HDD upgrade for some more space.
> 
> Now, the problem presents itself in that, I have been using this
> workstation since 4.0-RELEASE (and have been tracking 4.x-STABLE via
> cvsup), and it is nothing trivial for me to just reinstall a fresh FreeBSD
> and start over -- my machine has years of configuration, software
> installation, etc, behind it, so I need to find some way to move to a new,
> bigger HDD, while still exactly preserving my system.. not just /usr,
> everything, like /etc, /var/, and so on.
> 
> Various suggestions have been made, but I'm not sure what the best route
> is to follow.. any suggestions, anyone?
> 
> Many thanks in advance,
> Justin
> 
> PS: Kindly CC me any answers as I am not subscribed to the questions
> list. If this question is not suitable for this list, kindly forward it to
> the appropriate one.
> 
> --
> Justin Stanford
> Internet/Network Security & Solutions Consultant
> 4D Digital Security
> http://www.4dds.co.za
> Cell: (082) 7402741
> E-Mail: jus@security.za.net
> PGP Key: http://www.security.za.net/jus-pgp-key.txt
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

----------------------------------
Michael Josefsson, MSEE
mj@isy.liu.se

This message was sent by XFMail
running on FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE
----------------------------------

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  5:30:41 2001
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Subject: Re: silly sed question
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

> You are probably being bitten by TCSH's stupid quoting, which I NEVER 
> actually managed to get the grip of.  I tried testing this on sh(1), and 
> here's what I came up with:

>	$ cat myfile
>	TARGETS='blob1 blob2 blob3'
>	$ sed -e "/^TARGETS/ s/\'$/ blob4\'/" myfile
>	TARGETS='blob1 blob2 blob3 blob4'




Yep, I am afraid you are right: it is tcsh.  And I was somewhat cryptic in my 
previous message.  Sorry.

IIUC, the quoting game should be played as illustrated in the following 
examples:  


377 2:10pm ~/trial >====> echo $SHELL
/bin/tcsh


378 2:11pm ~/trial >====> cat example
TARGETS='blob1 blob2 blob3'
'blob5 blob6 blob7'
 

379 2:11pm ~/trial >====> sed -e '/^TARGETS=/s/'\''$/ blob4'\''/' example
TARGETS='blob1 blob2 blob3 blob4'
'blob5 blob6 blob7'

# Single quotes: beware of the `'' character.
# Notice the matching pairs of `''.



380 2:11pm ~/trial >====> sed -e "/^TARGETS=/s/'"\$"/ blob4'/" example
TARGETS='blob1 blob2 blob3 blob4'
'blob5 blob6 blob7'

# Double quotes: beware of `$'.
# Notice the matching pairs of `"'.
# `'' needs no escaping inside double quotes.
# In tcsh, this is a simple way to work around the "illegal variable error".


However, in sh:

$ cat example
TARGETS='blob1 blob2 blob3'
'blob5 blob6 blob7'


$ sed -e '/^TARGETS=/s/'\''$/ blob4'\''/' example
TARGETS='blob1 blob2 blob3 blob4'
'blob5 blob6 blob7'

# Single quotes: beware of the `'' character.
# Notice the matching pairs of `''.


$ sed -e "/^TARGETS=/s/'$/ blob4'/" example
TARGETS='blob1 blob2 blob3 blob4'
'blob5 blob6 blob7'

# `'' inside double quotes needs no escaping.
# A $-keyed variable inside double quotes is normally expanded.
#
# Double quotes: in this command, `'' and `$' cause no problem.
# As to the present example, this is probably the simplest form of the command.

-- Salvo (going out and sed'ing someone :-))

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  5:31:40 2001
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	"David O'Brien" <obrien@FreeBSD.ORG>
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--KsGdsel6WgEHnImy
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[Redirected to -stable]

Gavin,

The attached patch makes it possible to upgrade the 4.1-RELEASE
box to the 4.4-STABLE.

David,

I would also like to commit the following patch to -CURRENT, to
align binutils/libiberty/Makefile with the attached patch.

Index: Makefile
===================================================================
RCS file: /home/ncvs/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils/libiberty/Makefile,v
retrieving revision 1.11
diff -u -p -r1.11 Makefile
--- Makefile	2001/09/14 23:07:02	1.11
+++ Makefile	2001/09/25 12:25:43
@@ -10,8 +10,7 @@ SRCS=	argv.c choose-temp.c concat.c cp-d
 	hex.c floatformat.c lbasename.c objalloc.c obstack.c safe-ctype.c \
 	xatexit.c xexit.c xmalloc.c \
 	xstrdup.c xstrerror.c
-LIBC_BASENAME!=	ar tv /usr/lib/libc.a | grep basename
-.if ${LIBC_BASENAME} == ""
+.if defined(BOOTSTRAPPING)
 SRCS+=	basename.c
 .endif
 CFLAGS+=	-DHAVE_CONFIG_H

The reason why the ar(1) check may be bad is that the version in libc
may be bad as well.  See log for revision 1.2 of libc/gen/basename.c
for an example, having in mind that /usr/lib/libc.a has version 1.1.

On Tue, Sep 25, 2001 at 12:05:42PM +0100, Gavin Kenny wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> having updated my source I have run make buildworld
> and it is exiting with Error code 1 and 2.
> 
> The last line before the error codes is:
> 
> eelf_i386.o: In function
> `gldelf_i386_open_dynamic_archive':
> 
> eelf_i386.o(.text+0xc7b): undefined reference to
> `basename'
> 
> ***Error code 1
> 1 error
> 
> ***Error code 2
> 1 error
> 
> this line repeates 3 more times
> 
> Any ideas what the problem is and how to fix it?
> 
> Many thanks

-- 
Ruslan Ermilov		Oracle Developer/DBA,
ru@sunbay.com		Sunbay Software AG,
ru@FreeBSD.org		FreeBSD committer,
+380.652.512.251	Simferopol, Ukraine

http://www.FreeBSD.org	The Power To Serve
http://www.oracle.com	Enabling The Information Age

--KsGdsel6WgEHnImy
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=p

Index: Makefile
===================================================================
RCS file: /home/ncvs/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils/libiberty/Makefile,v
retrieving revision 1.3.2.3
diff -u -p -r1.3.2.3 Makefile
--- Makefile	2001/08/01 22:54:12	1.3.2.3
+++ Makefile	2001/09/25 12:23:37
@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ SRCS=	argv.c choose-temp.c concat.c cp-d
 	hex.c floatformat.c lbasename.c objalloc.c obstack.c safe-ctype.c \
 	xatexit.c xexit.c xmalloc.c \
 	xstrdup.c xstrerror.c
+.if defined(BOOTSTRAPPING)
+SRCS+=	basename.c
+.endif
 CFLAGS+=	-DHAVE_CONFIG_H
 NOPROFILE=	true
 NOPIC=		true

--KsGdsel6WgEHnImy--

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  5:32:36 2001
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Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 14:32:21 +0200
From: Christoph Sold <so@i-clue.de>
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cyu0635@home.com wrote:

>Hi all
>
>Is it possible to set the /etc directory
>not allow the user to read it?  chmod 711
>
>I mean is there any system problem?
>

Lots of applications try to read /etc/passwd for account verification, 
xlock being only an example.

HTH
-Christoph Sold



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  5:42:54 2001
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To: Justin Stanford <jus@security.za.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Upgrading HDD space on existing installation.. ideas?
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Justin Stanford wrote:

>Hi,
>
>My current workstation is running FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE, and resides on a
>10.2gb HDD.
>
>It looks like this:
>
>/dev/ad0s2a    48M    35M   9.2M    79%    /
>/dev/ad0s2f   6.8G   5.8G   537M    92%    /usr
>/dev/ad0s2e    19M    15M   2.5M    86%    /var
>
>ad0s1 is the first partition on the drive, which contains Win98se.
>
Heh. I know a partition which holds lot of room for /usr/local. Just 
kidding.

>Now, as you can see, /usr is running out of space quite fast.. during
>today's general worktime I hit -68.5M and realised that I am in need of an
>HDD upgrade for some more space.
>
>Now, the problem presents itself in that, I have been using this
>workstation since 4.0-RELEASE (and have been tracking 4.x-STABLE via
>cvsup), and it is nothing trivial for me to just reinstall a fresh FreeBSD
>and start over -- my machine has years of configuration, software
>installation, etc, behind it, so I need to find some way to move to a new,
>bigger HDD, while still exactly preserving my system.. not just /usr,
>everything, like /etc, /var/, and so on.
>
>Various suggestions have been made, but I'm not sure what the best route
>is to follow.. any suggestions, anyone?
>
Find another place (preferably in form of another HD). label and newfs 
it, use sysinstall if in double about the parameters.

Use du to identify a suitable mount point:

# du -k /usr | sort -rn | less

Right at the top of those listings a directory should spring into view 
as candidate for relocation. Mount the new filesystem temporarily, then 
copy over the contents of your candidate directory.

# mount /dev/newdisk /mnt
# cd /usr
# tar cf - <candidate> | (cd /mnt; tar xpf -)

Verify the extract has completed successfully (no errors showing up is a 
good sign). Shutdown to single user, remove the candidate directory, 
mount the new filesystem in its place:

# shutdown now
# rm -rf /usr/candidate
# mount /dev/newdisk /usr/candidate

Don't forget to adjust your /etc/fstab. Finally, ^D and everything 
should work as before... with room to spare.

HTH
-Christoph Sold

>Many thanks in advance,
>Justin
>
>PS: Kindly CC me any answers as I am not subscribed to the questions
>list. If this question is not suitable for this list, kindly forward it to
>the appropriate one.
>
Dutifully done.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  5:45: 7 2001
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From: Christoph Sold <so@i-clue.de>
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To: Stephen Tung <stung@chiaro.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: How to read the pdf file in the kconquer browser
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Stephen Tung wrote:

>How to read the pdf file while surfing the net with kconquer browser?
>It is a plug-in in Microoft windows. I can not find the answer. Please
>advise.
>
Install the /usr/ports/print/acroread port.

HTH
-Christoph Sold



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  6: 7:59 2001
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To: Justin Stanford <jus@security.za.net>,
	freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Upgrading HDD space on existing installation.. ideas?
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 09:07:52 -0400
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Hi,

I know this isn't really the answer to your question just a suggestion for a 
temporary fix.  I am assuming that you make use of the port system to install 
software.  Have you gone through /usr/ports/distfiles and removed the 
old/un-needed distfiles?  That may help clear up some space, also look for 
any *.core files that may be laying around.

Speak

On Tuesday 25 September 2001 06:22 am, Justin Stanford wrote:
> Hi,
>
> My current workstation is running FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE, and resides on a
> 10.2gb HDD.
>
> It looks like this:
>
> /dev/ad0s2a    48M    35M   9.2M    79%    /
> /dev/ad0s2f   6.8G   5.8G   537M    92%    /usr
> /dev/ad0s2e    19M    15M   2.5M    86%    /var
>
> ad0s1 is the first partition on the drive, which contains Win98se.
>
> Now, as you can see, /usr is running out of space quite fast.. during
> today's general worktime I hit -68.5M and realised that I am in need of an
> HDD upgrade for some more space.
>
> Now, the problem presents itself in that, I have been using this
> workstation since 4.0-RELEASE (and have been tracking 4.x-STABLE via
> cvsup), and it is nothing trivial for me to just reinstall a fresh FreeBSD
> and start over -- my machine has years of configuration, software
> installation, etc, behind it, so I need to find some way to move to a new,
> bigger HDD, while still exactly preserving my system.. not just /usr,
> everything, like /etc, /var/, and so on.
>
> Various suggestions have been made, but I'm not sure what the best route
> is to follow.. any suggestions, anyone?
>
> Many thanks in advance,
> Justin
>
> PS: Kindly CC me any answers as I am not subscribed to the questions
> list. If this question is not suitable for this list, kindly forward it to
> the appropriate one.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  6:15:28 2001
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From: Brian T.Schellenberger <bts@babbleon.org>
To: David Strait <basilisk@umail.ucsb.edu>
Subject: Re: DHCP going nuts?
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 01:00:25 -0400
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David Strait wrote:
> >I'm having a problem with my dhclient, or, for the most part, setting up
> > my internet numbers.  The problem follows an unusual pattern.
>
> [...]
>
> >My number is xxx.yyy.zzz.173

"Your" number?  Assigned by whom?

> >On FreeBSD, my dhclient gets this address:
> >xxx.yyy.zzz.172

If you use dhclient, then whatever it assigns you is supposed to be your 
number for that session; if you use DHCP then you don't *have* a static 
address, so you shouldn't have hardcoded assumptions that you do.  Rather, 
your code should dynamically use the one that session was assigned.

Here's one way to do it in a script:

set ipaddr = `ifconfig fxp0 | grep inet | tr '\t' ' ' | sed -e 's/^.*inet //' 
-e 's/ .*$//'`

I'm sure there are lots of other ways to do this as well.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  6:17:55 2001
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To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: unable to write to files or created db
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Hello,
I am not sure what I have done wrong in the setup or
what.
I have a freebsd 4.3 machine with mysql ,php, webmin and postfix running on it.
When we try to write to files like in webmin to the mysql database we get errors saying can't create or write to the file. I tried thru phpmyadmin also.
 the exact error is this:
Failed to save field : SQL alter table employees modify employee_id smallint(4) unsigned not null auto_increment failed : Can't create/write to file './employees/#sql-13c_b1.frm' (Errcode: 13)

I am still acquring some unix knowlegdge so I am uncertain of the problem I am having. 
I could use some help please.

thanks
md

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  6:18:25 2001
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Hi=20
I want 50MB of solid state memory devices. I would like to know if I can =
boot my PC with it or not.
also let me know the cost of the memory devices if possible.
are there any dealers in india.

Prateek Mehta.
123-A, Green Field Towers
Jogeshwari-Vikroli link road
Andheri East
Mumbai 400093
Phone:91-022-8375180
Mobile:98214-32631


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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I want 50MB of solid state memory =
devices. I would=20
like&nbsp;to know if I can boot my PC with it or not.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>also let me know the cost of the memory =
devices if=20
possible.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>are there any dealers in =
india.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Prateek Mehta.<BR>123-A, Green Field=20
Towers<BR>Jogeshwari-Vikroli link road<BR>Andheri East<BR>Mumbai=20
400093<BR>Phone:91-022-8375180<BR>Mobile:98214-32631<BR></FONT></DIV></BO=
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  6:18:59 2001
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From: Mike Porter <mupi@mknet.org>
To: "P. U. (Uli) Kruppa" <root@pukruppa.de>,
	Joe Clarke <marcus@marcuscom.com>
Subject: Re: Gateway? (I read all TFM's - really!)
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 07:17:59 -0600
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On Monday 24 September 2001 12:33 pm, P. U. (Uli) Kruppa wrote:
> On Mon, 24 Sep 2001, Joe Clarke wrote:
> > Did you put the following in /etc/rc.conf:
> >
> > gateway_enable="YES"
> >
> > on big?
>
> Yes!
>
> > What do you have configured on small with reagrds to /etc/resolv.conf
> > (i.e. DNS servers)?
>
> domain pukruppa.de
> nameserver 192.168.10.1
>
> (My machines' full names are small.pukruppa.de and
> big.pukruppa.de , these names also can be pinged by both.)
>

one possible (more subtle than the other solutions posted; check those 
first)answer.  With that nameserver setup, you DO need to be running some 
form of DNS server on big.  On my home network, I use my provider's DNS as 
the nameserver on all my machines. (actually, I use two of theirs, and a 
third, becuase they are notorious for DNS problems...but that;s another issue 
entirely).  One way to check for this is to ping an outside address using 
just the IP. (use nslookup on big if you have to).

Also, you can check if NAT/firewalling is working correctly, or blocking your 
packets, but pinging each interface of big from small.  If you can ping the 
rl1 interface, but not the rl0 or tun0 interface, either gateway isn't 
working, NAT isn't working (although pinging the outside interface should be 
possible even without NAT) or your firewall rules on big are blocking the 
packets.

mike

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We want to install FreeBSD like internet server.=20
We want to use the Apache webserver with PHP4 support and database like =
MySQL.
But we have a little problem.=20
Server - Gateway QUAD 6 have 4 processors Pentium Pro 200Mhz. Does =
FreeBSD support 4 processors?

Vladimir

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dkoi8-r" http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2614.3500" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>We want to install FreeBSD like =
internet=20
server. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>We want to use the Apache =
webserver with PHP4=20
support and database like MySQL.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>But we have a little problem. =
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Server - Gateway QUAD 6 have 4 =
processors=20
Pentium Pro 200Mhz. </FONT><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Does =
FreeBSD support 4=20
processors?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" =
size=3D2>Vladimir</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  6:22:40 2001
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Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 09:22:08 -0400
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD/X11 on NEC Daylite?
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Richard Johnson wrote:
> 
> A little while ago I asked about FreeBSD on an NEC LaVie MX2.  I have
> now come to the understanding that this is actually marketed outside
> of Japan as the NEC Daylite.  I'm wondering if anyone has gotten their
> hands on one of these and tried FreeBSD/XFree86 on it.
> 
> Here are the issues I'm curious about:
> 
> 1) It comes with a USB CD-ROM drive and no floppy drive.  I'm
> wondering if the FreeBSD installation code will be able to read from
> this.

Probably not.  IIRC most USB CD-ROMs are still unsupported.

> 2) It has a builtin 10/100 ethernet.  Is this usable under FreeBSD?

Probably.  FreeBSD supports most common 10/100 adaptors.  If you got
the actual chipset you could look it up in the hardware compatability
list.
 
> 3) The screen used an ATI Mobility-M chip set.  I've seen some
> information about patches for XFree86 4.0.1 in order to make this work
> and I've seen other info saying the X server crashes on the LaVie MX
> under Linux about once every week or so.  Any info there?

I've used XFree with the ATI Rage Mobility-M1.  I don't know if that's
the same chipset or not.  That was with a stock 4.0.1.  I think most 
common ATI chipsets are supported at this time.
 
> 4) If I have to remove the hard drive and install onto it using
> another computer, is it compatible with other IDE systems?  The reason
> I ask is that I currently have an AST Ascentia-P, an IBM Thinkpad
> 755C, and a Libretto 110CT, and the IDE drives between all three can't
> be booted on any of the others!  (I understand there's a pin issue
> with the Thinkpad, but I don't understand the problems between the
> Libretto and the AST - maybe BIOS version?)

I'm surprised there's a pinout difference between the various 
microdrives.  I'd have expected them to be mostly compatable
once you pulled them out of the sled.  The good news is that
even if you can't do a CD install, the network install will
probably work (or if the internal ethernet isn't supported you
can buy a PCMCIA ethernet card and do the install over that).

-- 
  \  |_ _|__ __|_ \ __| Jason Andresen        jandrese@mitre.org
 |\/ |  |    |    / _|  Network and Distributed Systems Engineer
_|  _|___|  _| _|_\___| Office: 703-883-7755


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  6:28: 2 2001
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From: Brian T.Schellenberger <bts@babbleon.org>
To: Salvo Bartolotta <bartequi@neomedia.it>,
	Giorgos Keramidas <charon@labs.gr>
Subject: Re: silly sed question
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 09:27:55 -0400
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On Tuesday 25 September 2001 08:30, Salvo Bartolotta wrote:
> > You are probably being bitten by TCSH's stupid quoting, which I NEVER
> > actually managed to get the grip of.  I tried testing this on sh(1), and
> > here's what I came up with:
> >
> >	$ cat myfile
> >	TARGETS='blob1 blob2 blob3'
> >	$ sed -e "/^TARGETS/ s/\'$/ blob4\'/" myfile
> >	TARGETS='blob1 blob2 blob3 blob4'
>
> Yep, I am afraid you are right: it is tcsh.  And I was somewhat cryptic in
> my previous message.  Sorry.

Here's what I do to work around this.

In  startup scripts, I

setenv S '$'
setenv Q "'"
setenv QQ '"'

Then I do things like this with

sed -e "/^TARGETS/ s/$Q$S/ blob4$Q/" myfile

Good luck.


>
> IIUC, the quoting game should be played as illustrated in the following
> examples:
>
>
> 377 2:10pm ~/trial >====> echo $SHELL
> /bin/tcsh
>
>
> 378 2:11pm ~/trial >====> cat example
> TARGETS='blob1 blob2 blob3'
> 'blob5 blob6 blob7'
>
>
> 379 2:11pm ~/trial >====> sed -e '/^TARGETS=/s/'\''$/ blob4'\''/' example
> TARGETS='blob1 blob2 blob3 blob4'
> 'blob5 blob6 blob7'
>
> # Single quotes: beware of the `'' character.
> # Notice the matching pairs of `''.
>
>
>
> 380 2:11pm ~/trial >====> sed -e "/^TARGETS=/s/'"\$"/ blob4'/" example
> TARGETS='blob1 blob2 blob3 blob4'
> 'blob5 blob6 blob7'
>
> # Double quotes: beware of `$'.
> # Notice the matching pairs of `"'.
> # `'' needs no escaping inside double quotes.
> # In tcsh, this is a simple way to work around the "illegal variable
> error".
>
>
> However, in sh:
>
> $ cat example
> TARGETS='blob1 blob2 blob3'
> 'blob5 blob6 blob7'
>
>
> $ sed -e '/^TARGETS=/s/'\''$/ blob4'\''/' example
> TARGETS='blob1 blob2 blob3 blob4'
> 'blob5 blob6 blob7'
>
> # Single quotes: beware of the `'' character.
> # Notice the matching pairs of `''.
>
>
> $ sed -e "/^TARGETS=/s/'$/ blob4'/" example
> TARGETS='blob1 blob2 blob3 blob4'
> 'blob5 blob6 blob7'
>
> # `'' inside double quotes needs no escaping.
> # A $-keyed variable inside double quotes is normally expanded.
> #
> # Double quotes: in this command, `'' and `$' cause no problem.
> # As to the present example, this is probably the simplest form of the
> command.
>
> -- Salvo (going out and sed'ing someone :-))
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
Brian T. Schellenberger . . . . . . .   bts@wnt.sas.com (work)
Brian, the man from Babble-On . . . .   bts@babbleon.org (personal)
                                        http://www.babbleon.org

--------------------> Free Dmitry Sklyarov! <-------------------------

http://www.eff.org                 http://www.programming-freedom.org 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  6:31:13 2001
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To: dochawk@psu.edu, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
	"Richard E. Hawkins" <dochawk@psu.edu>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: strange time in latex
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 09:30:16 -0400
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Interesting.  I noticed recently that korganizer thinks that I'm 51 hours and 
14 minutes from GMT:

TZ:+5114

Which would be quite an interesting time zone, I must say.


On Tuesday 25 September 2001 07:49, Richard E. Hawkins wrote:
> I have the following in my latex preamble:
>
>
> \usepackage{time}
> \newcommand\myTime{\now}
> \lfoot{\today}
> \rfoot{\myTime}
>
>
> The date prints properly on the lower left, but the time reports as
> "-420:14 A.M.".  The :14 was correct, but the rest is 413 hours early :)
>
> I have the time.sty package installed in my home directory.
>
> hawk
>
>
>
>
> - ------- End of Unsent Draft
>
> ------- End of Forwarded Message

-- 
Brian T. Schellenberger . . . . . . .   bts@wnt.sas.com (work)
Brian, the man from Babble-On . . . .   bts@babbleon.org (personal)
                                        http://www.babbleon.org

--------------------> Free Dmitry Sklyarov! <-------------------------

http://www.eff.org                 http://www.programming-freedom.org 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  6:35:34 2001
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From: Chip <chip@wiegand.org>
To: "Rami W. Qutub" <rami@idsintl.com>,
	<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: GateWay & Firewall
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 06:37:28 -0700
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On Tuesday 25 September 2001 06:11, Rami W. Qutub wrote:
> Hi Sir
> 	I am planning to install a new copy of FreeBSD (4.05) to a new
> server to be my gateway and firewall,
> 	But I cannot find any document that may help me in that.

Don't take this wrong, but obviously you haven't looked very hard. There 
are many, many sources for the information you are looking for all over
the internet. Start with FreeBSD.org handbook, then do a search through
fbsd web sites found in your favorite search engines. Even my page has
a tutorial for a network firewall/natd box, as do so many others. 

--
Chip
www.wiegand.org

> 	To be more specify, I bought a new server, and I thinking to
> install FreeBSD on it, with the same old server configuration !!
> 	Any help..
>
> Thanks in Advanced
>
>
> Rami Qutub
> IDS Software Systems
> Technical Support
>  rami@idsintl.com
> Www.idsintl.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  6:48:12 2001
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Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 09:46:33 -0400
From: Andre Cameron <camcom@optonline.net>
Subject: Streaming media
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I saw a post on here about an apple streaming media server for freebsd.  Does anyone know where I can find it?  Does anyone know of any others free servers besides RealMedia Server 8?  

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I saw a post on here about an apple streaming media 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  6:51:56 2001
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FreeBSD 4.x needs >12MB to *install*, but can *run* with 8MB.

-- 
Matthew Emmerton      || matt@gsicomp.on.ca
GSI Computer Services || http://www.gsicomp.on.ca

On Mon, 24 Sep 2001, Brian T.Schellenberger wrote:

> 
> FreeBSD surely doesn't require 20 Meg for line mode.  Well, I would hope not. 
>  I was running it with less than 8Meg on my first FreeBSD box, but that was 
> 1996 or so; requirements might have gone up but they should not have gone up 
> as high as 20M.
> 
> On Monday 24 September 2001 11:33, Andrew C. Hornback wrote:
> > FreeBSD probably doesn't like the limited amount of memory.  Try going to
> > 20 or 32 Megs.  Either one should allow you to get it up and running.
> >
> > --- Andy
> > P.S. Please don't send HTML-ized e-mail to the list
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Eric Landreville
> > Sent: Saturday, September 22, 2001 11:00 PM
> > To: questions@FreeBSD.org
> > Subject: 486 DX33
> >
> >
> > Hi ,
> >         I was trying to install Freebsd on an old 486DX33 my aunt gave me ,
> > but when it installs , the computer freezes. Everything works well with my
> > 2 floppies , I also see that the CD is spinning , it begins to copy , but
> > it freezes, I burned another CD , I thought it could be that, but it does
> > the same thing. I spoke about this to some of my friends and they say the
> > problem is my memory. I only got 8 Megs of memory and i think that could be
> > the problem. I was wondering if i had 20 or even 32 megs of memory if
> > freebsd would be running. I don't want to install any X-window component ,
> > only the text mode and I'd like to use my Freebsd box as a Web,ftp server
> > and maybe as a gateway for my personal home network. Would I be able to do
> > all those things with my pc if I'd have 20 Megs of Ram.
> >
> >
> > Eric
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> -- 
> Brian T. Schellenberger . . . . . . .   bts@wnt.sas.com (work)
> Brian, the man from Babble-On . . . .   bts@babbleon.org (personal)
>                                         http://www.babbleon.org
> 
> --------------------> Free Dmitry Sklyarov! <-------------------------
> 
> http://www.eff.org                 http://www.programming-freedom.org 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  6:53:46 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Brian" <bri@sonicboom.org>
To: "Andre Cameron" <camcom@optonline.net>,
	"free bsd" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <059101c145c8$7ceb3690$4dd92d18@andre2pj3ipvtr>
Subject: Re: Streaming media
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 06:53:23 -0700
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

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Talkin http://www.apple.com/quicktime/products/qtss/ perhaps??

    Bri

  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Andre Cameron=20
  To: free bsd=20
  Sent: Tuesday, September 25, 2001 6:46 AM
  Subject: Streaming media


  I saw a post on here about an apple streaming media server for =
freebsd.  Does anyone know where I can find it?  Does anyone know of any =
others free servers besides RealMedia Server 8? =20

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4616.200" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Talkin <A=20
href=3D"http://www.apple.com/quicktime/products/qtss/">http://www.apple.c=
om/quicktime/products/qtss/</A>&nbsp;perhaps??</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Bri</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dcamcom@optonline.net =
href=3D"mailto:camcom@optonline.net">Andre=20
  Cameron</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A=20
  title=3Dfreebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG=20
  href=3D"mailto:freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG">free bsd</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, September 25, =
2001 6:46=20
  AM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Streaming media</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I saw a post on here about an apple =
streaming=20
  media server for freebsd.&nbsp; Does anyone know where I can find =
it?&nbsp;=20
  Does anyone know of any others free servers&nbsp;besides RealMedia =
Server=20
  8?&nbsp; </FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  7: 6:12 2001
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Subject: pop3 server with ACL
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	Hi ...
    Does anybody know pop3 server with ACL support ... something like
  allow username 127.0.0.0/8

10x

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  7:22:10 2001
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Hello all!
I'm downloading 4.4 Release (CD images).
1) Do I need downloading 4.4mini.iso to install the system?
   What's the difference from 4.4install?
2) It seems to me that it's a foolish question:
   How can I make CDs from images? The program that I have reads uses
   source CD or directory structure to make new CD
   but it can't use images.
   What program do I need to make installation CDs from images?

With respect,      Hunter, Russia        mailto:hunter2k@hotbox.ru



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  7:26:49 2001
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From: vikashb@mweb.co.za
Subject: m3socks and cvsup
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Greetings,

I have a FreeBSD 4.3-RELEASE box with cvsup installed and m3socks

cvsup version :

CVSup client, non-GUI version
Copyright 1996-2001 John D. Polstra
Software version: SNAP_16_1d
Protocol version: 16.1
Operating system: FreeBSD4
http://www.polstra.com/projects/freeware/CVSup/
Report problems to cvsup-bugs@polstra.com

m3socks version :
modula-3-socks-1.0

when i try to execute the command 
m3socks /usr/local/bin/cvsup -g -L 2 -z src-4-sup

I get the following error :
/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: /usr/local/lib/m3/FreeBSD2/libm3socks.so: 
Undefined symbol "RT0u__inCritical"


I compiled m3socks from the ports and cvsup was installed via pkg_add

please advise

thanks
Vikash

---------------------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  7:30:54 2001
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Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 11:26:39 -0300 (ADT)
From: Theo <happycat@cfdnet.me.dal.ca>
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Subject: Acroread4: Exited with error code: 0x400e0009
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Hello everyone,

I was very happily using acroread4 on my 4.3-STABLE system and then one
day it stopped working and gave me the following error:

Exited with error code: 0x400e0009

I have since discovered that it still works for other users on the same
machine (ie. if I log in as a different user, it will work fine). I have
removed and reinstalled the package as well as moving my .acrorc to
.acrorc_old (this just gives me the User Agreement when I start acroread4
and then the same error).  I have searched the mailing list archives and
the internet and not come up with anything.

I think it has something to do with the libraries. I was just curious if
anyone else had this problem.  It has also happened to my boss on his
4.3-STABLE machine.  For now we installed Acrobat3 instead, but we are
finding that many PDF documents do not display correctly and would like to
go back to using Acrobat4.

Does anyone have any ideas?

Please CC me as I am not on the list


Thanks in advance,

Theo Bell
CFDnet.com and NWT Developer
Dalhousie University
Halifax, NS
Canada


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  7:34:14 2001
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From: Thrumbar Pathfinder <Thrumbar@Worldnet.att.net>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Subscription program for FreeBSD
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 09:30:58 -0500
Organization: OmniCorp Interstellar
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Does the subscription program I observed a while back still exist for
the current (5.0) branch, like it was for the then 4.x brach at the
time.

If it does does it involve the sending of CD's to the suscriber??

And if that is so why is the iso's not availble on the net to those who
have problems trying to install over the ftp server to burn their own
disk like the release does??



Thrumbar@Worldnet.att.net

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  7:39: 5 2001
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From: Lee J Carmichael <lcarmich@wamnet.com>
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To: Matthew Blacklow <matthew.blacklow@ticca.com>
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Hello Matthew,

It looks like the perl version you are using doesn't have DBI installed. I
would do a find on the @INC tree (you can get this by using perl -V) to
see if it exists. Did you install DBI yourself or was it on the system?
Also, I often have problems with several different perl trees on a system
and only one having the DBI mod. 

--------
Lee Carmichael		WAM!NET Inc.
System Engineer		655 Lone Oak Rd Building E
651-256-5292		Eagan, MN 55121

On Tue, 25 Sep 2001, Matthew Blacklow wrote:

> I am writing a perl script however i get the following error message.
> 
> Can't locate DBI.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/libdata/perl/5.00503/mach
> /usr/libdata/perl/5.0
> 0503 /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.005/i386-freebsd
> /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.005 .) a
> t /usr/sbin/scriptname line 9.
> 
> 
> Is there something I have not installed or do i have to modify a setup file?
> I have installed mod_perl and p5_apache_DBI and still getting this error.
> 
> Any suggestions would be welcomed.
> 
> 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  7:53:23 2001
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I'm trying to set an environmental variable
(ODBCINI=/usr/local/src/bin/odbc.ini) and I tried export
ODBCINI=/usr/local/src/bin/odbc.ini and it says "command export not
found". So I tried putenv("ODBCINI=/usr/local/src/bin/odbc.ini") and it
says "Badly placed ()'s". What am I doing wrong? Thanks,

Joe

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  8: 1:47 2001
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From: Mark Rowlands <mark.rowlands@minmail.net>
To: Bsd Newbie <bsdneophyte@yahoo.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: compile kernel first or make world first?
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 17:01:39 +0200
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On Tuesday 25 September 2001 8:38 am, Bsd Newbie wrote:
> make world and then kernel or.....

#!/bin/sh
cvsup -g -L1 /root/sup 2>&1 > /usr/home/cs
cd /usr/src

make buildworld 2>&1 > /usr/home/bw  && \
make buildkernel KERNCONF=MARK  2>&1 > /usr/home/bk &&  \
make installkernel KERNCONF=MARK  2>&1 > /usr/home/ik  && \
make installworld   2>&1 >  /usr/home/iw && \
mergemaster

gets me there

-- 
Don't let people drive you crazy when you know it's in walking distance.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  8:21:20 2001
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Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 11:21:55 -0400 (EDT)
From: Joe Clarke <marcus@marcuscom.com>
To: Andrea Di Giovanni <digiovannia@hotmail.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: login class trouble
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I didn't see anyone answer this, so I'll offer some insight.  If I
remember correctly (it's been a while), the accounting features of
login.conf are not implemented.  I tried doing something like this back in
the 2.2 days, and was told, "sorry."  I don't know if that's still the
case or not, but since no one has responded, I thought I'd mention it.

Of course, if you don't do cap_mkdb /etc/login.conf, nothing beyond the
defaults will work in login.conf.

Joe

On Tue, 25 Sep 2001, Andrea Di Giovanni wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I have some trouble with login.conf,
>
> I set up a 'restricted' profile as follows:
>
> <--->8--->
>  restricted:\
>   :passwd_format=blf:\
>   :copyright=/etc/COPYRIGHT:\
>   :welcome=/etc/motd:\
>   :setenv=MAIL=/var/mail/$,BLOCKSIZE=K:\
>   :path=~/bin /bin /usr/bin /usr/local/bin:\
>   :manpath=/usr/share/man /usr/local/man:\
>   :nologin=/var/run/nologin:\
>   :cputime=1h30m:\
>   :datasize=8m:\
>   :stacksize=2m:\
>   :memorylocked=4m:\
>   :memoryuse=8m:\
>   :filesize=8m:\
>   :coredumpsize=8m:\
>   :openfiles=24:\
>   :maxproc=32:\
>   :priority=0:\
>   :requirehome:\
>   :umask=002:\
>   :sessionlimit=3:\
>   :sessiontime=2h:\
>   :idletime=15m:\
>   :gracetime=3m:\
>   :passwordtime=60d:\
>   :minpasswordlen=8:\
>   :warnpassword=2w:\
>   :warntime=5m:\
>   :mixpasswordcase:
>  #       :ignoretime@:
>  <--->8--->
>
>  then I added a 'testuser' to my system with this login class.
>
>  This is the output of ulimit -a command for 'testuser':
>
>  core file size (blocks)     8192
>  data seg size (kbytes)      8192
>  file size (blocks)          8192
>  max locked memory (kbytes)  4096
>  max memory size (kbytes)    8192
>  open files                  24
>  pipe size (512 bytes)       1
>  stack size (kbytes)         2048
>  cpu time (seconds)          5400
>  max user processes          32
>  virtual memory (kbytes)     10240
>  ...
>  also passwd_format, minpasswordlen and mixpasswordcase works fine...
>
>  but others directives like
>   :sessionlimit=3:\
>   :sessiontime=2h:\
>   :idletime=15m:\
>   :warntime=5m:\
>
>  doesn't work at all!
>
>  Infact I was able to open more then 3 ssh concurrent session for 'testuser'
> In these session I didn't send any keystrokes for up two hours
> and the session was still active without any warn message!
>
> Where is my mistake?
>
>  Tanks in advance
>
>  Andrea Di Giovanni
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  8:25:29 2001
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i have an 8.4gb WD ide hard drive that i would like to add to my 4.4 system.
when the kernel first saw the drive, the bios was under the impression that the 
drive was ~2gb. This bios has a bug in the ide detection that often assigns 
random numbers to drive size. Ever since the kernel has reported the drive as 
eing the size the bios thought it was the first time despite all efforts 
including repartitioning manually with the correct geometry. the kernel just 
complains and truncates the disk. i have booted from cd and dd'd zeros across 
the disk to no avail. is there a way to alter or remove the drive from the 
kernel's memory?  or is there a way to set drive geometry in the boot 
parameters? i would prefer a solution versus a workaround.. but will take what 
i can get.
thx


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  8:37:41 2001
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Subject: Re: login class trouble
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> Of course, if you don't do cap_mkdb /etc/login.conf, nothing beyond the
> defaults will work in login.conf.
>

Of course I do always a cap_mkdb /etc/login.conf after any changes! ;-)

I've received the same answer from "questions" and "stable" guys...
These features are not implemented!

A small notice in then man page, probably shold be fine!

I have looked for solution in port collection and I found "idled" in
sysutils directory
It is what I need!

Tanks again,
Andrea


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  9:18: 5 2001
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From: "Matthew Feadler" <thetrueelf@hotmail.com>
To: "'Edwin Groothuis'" <edwin@mavetju.org>
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Subject: RE: ums0 not configured
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 09:11:13 -0700
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Yes, I have "device ums" in my kernel config, along with the other
pertinent clauses.

I've checked and rechecked everything I know of, and still no luck.

-ELf

----------------------------------------------
"Nonchalantly," said the poet,
"For if you wear your gravity,
you'll have nothing left to show."


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG] On Behalf Of Edwin
Groothuis
Sent: Monday, September 24, 2001 4:47 PM
To: Matthew Feadler
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: ums0 not configured


On Mon, Sep 24, 2001 at 03:45:38PM -0700, Matthew Feadler wrote:
> When moused attempts to initialize, it returns the error:
> /dev/ums0: device not configured
> I get a nearly identical error when I cat /dev/ums0.

Do you have "device ums" in your kernel configuration?

Edwin

--
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website:
http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal
Dimensions:
------------------+                       
------------------+ http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  9:18:28 2001
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Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 10:42:35 -0500 (CDT)
From: Ben Luey <lueyb@gridley.ACNS.Carleton.edu>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: can't buildworld to 3.5 (strlcpy)
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I have a freebsd box running freebsd 3.2. I ran cvsup to get release 4.3
and tried to run a buildworld on it, but got the error message:

main.o: In function `main':
main.o(.text+0x12a): undefined reference to `strlcpy'
main.o(.text+0x234): undefined reference to `strlcpy'
main.o(.text+0x249): undefined reference to `strlcat'
mkoptions.o: In function `tooption':
mkoptions.o(.text+0x540): undefined reference to `strlcpy'
mkoptions.o(.text+0x573): undefined reference to `strlcpy'
mkoptions.o(.text+0x59e): undefined reference to `strlcpy'
*** Error code 1

I read about problems upgrading for old 3.x to 4.x, so I ran cvsup to get
the 3.5 release of freebsd. Tried make buildworld and I get the same
problem:

main.o: In function `main':
main.o(.text+0x5e): undefined reference to `strlcpy'
main.o(.text+0x130): undefined reference to `strlcpy'
main.o(.text+0x145): undefined reference to `strlcat'
mkoptions.o: In function `tooption':
mkoptions.o(.text+0x540): undefined reference to `strlcpy'
mkoptions.o(.text+0x573): undefined reference to `strlcpy'
mkoptions.o(.text+0x59e): undefined reference to `strlcpy'


I'm not sure, but I think the strlcpy is part of the libc or the program
cc package, so I tred to just compile that.

cd /src/gnu/usr.bin/cc
make

compiles stuff for a while then I get 

make: don't know how to make cpp0.1. Stop
*** Error code 2

I get the same program when I try to compile anything that I got from
cvsup : don't know how to make xxx.1 Stop


I'm pretty lost now, Thanks for your help,

Ben
lueyb@gridley.acns.carleton.edu


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  9:28:23 2001
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE, Promise Fasttrak100 TX4, ata problem
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------C4F700E2DC41F16109B380B9
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hi,

I'm trying to use a Promise FastTrak 100 TX4 together with an onboard
IDE controller on a SuperMicro P6DGU motherboard. The machine hangs
during boot if I have disks attached to the promise controler. The
machine will boot if I remove the disks from the promise controler.

I have tried zilions of different settings in the BIOS setup and I have
tried to move around the promise controler in different PCI slots. Still
hanging while booting...

An output of "boot -v" is appended below. In this case the disks (there
are two of them) are detached from the promise controller.

By adding the two disks to the promise controler the computer will hang
*before* the line saying:

ata0-master: success setting UDMA2 on Intel chip

I suggestions on how to solve this?

regards,
	jonas
--------------C4F700E2DC41F16109B380B9
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii;
 name="boot.txt"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="boot.txt"

Copyright (c) 1992-2001 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
	The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE #2: Tue Sep 25 16:47:06 CEST 2001
    root@boxen.servicefactory.se:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/BOXEN
Calibrating clock(s) ... TSC clock: 451095081 Hz, i8254 clock: 1193374 Hz
CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION not specified - using default frequency
Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
CLK_USE_TSC_CALIBRATION not specified - using old calibration method
Timecounter "TSC"  frequency 451025806 Hz
CPU: Pentium II/Pentium II Xeon/Celeron (451.03-MHz 686-class CPU)
  Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x652  Stepping = 2
  Features=0x183fbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR>
real memory  = 536739840 (524160K bytes)
Physical memory chunk(s):
0x00001000 - 0x0009efff, 647168 bytes (158 pages)
0x00343000 - 0x1ffd7fff, 533286912 bytes (130197 pages)
avail memory = 519331840 (507160K bytes)
bios32: Found BIOS32 Service Directory header at 0xc00fdb50
bios32: Entry = 0xfdb60 (c00fdb60)  Rev = 0  Len = 1
pcibios: PCI BIOS entry at 0xdb81
pnpbios: Found PnP BIOS data at 0xc00f7140
pnpbios: Entry = f0000:6a94  Rev = 1.0
Other BIOS signatures found:
ACPI: 000fb2d0
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc031d000.
Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
md0: Malloc disk
Creating DISK md0
Math emulator present
pci_open(1):	mode 1 addr port (0x0cf8) is 0x8000005c
pci_open(1a):	mode1res=0x80000000 (0x80000000)
pci_cfgcheck:	device 0 [class=060000] [hdr=00] is there (id=71a08086)
pcib-: pcib0 exists, using next available unit number
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pcib0: <Intel 82443GX host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
found->	vendor=0x8086, dev=0x71a0, revid=0x00
	class=06-00-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
	subordinatebus=0 	secondarybus=0
	map[10]: type 1, range 32, base f0000000, size 26
found->	vendor=0x8086, dev=0x71a1, revid=0x00
	class=06-04-00, hdrtype=0x01, mfdev=0
	subordinatebus=1 	secondarybus=1
found->	vendor=0x8086, dev=0x7110, revid=0x02
	class=06-01-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=1
	subordinatebus=0 	secondarybus=0
found->	vendor=0x8086, dev=0x7111, revid=0x01
	class=01-01-80, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
	subordinatebus=0 	secondarybus=0
	map[20]: type 1, range 32, base 0000ffa0, size  4
found->	vendor=0x8086, dev=0x7112, revid=0x01
	class=0c-03-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
	subordinatebus=0 	secondarybus=0
	intpin=d, irq=255
found->	vendor=0x8086, dev=0x7113, revid=0x02
	class=06-80-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
	subordinatebus=0 	secondarybus=0
	map[90]: type 1, range 32, base 00000440, size  4
found->	vendor=0x1011, dev=0x0022, revid=0x06
	class=06-04-00, hdrtype=0x01, mfdev=0
	subordinatebus=2 	secondarybus=2
found->	vendor=0x9005, dev=0x001f, revid=0x00
	class=01-00-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
	subordinatebus=0 	secondarybus=0
	intpin=a, irq=11
	map[10]: type 1, range 32, base 0000e800, size  8
	map[14]: type 1, range 64, base febff000, size 12
found->	vendor=0x10b7, dev=0x9055, revid=0x64
	class=02-00-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
	subordinatebus=0 	secondarybus=0
	intpin=a, irq=7
	map[10]: type 1, range 32, base 0000ec00, size  7
	map[14]: type 1, range 32, base febfef80, size  7
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
pcib2: <Intel 82443GX (440 GX) PCI-PCI (AGP) bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
found->	vendor=0x5333, dev=0x8904, revid=0x01
	class=03-00-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
	subordinatebus=0 	secondarybus=0
	map[10]: type 1, range 32, base f8000000, size 26
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib2
pci1: <S3 Trio3D graphics accelerator> (vendor=0x5333, dev=0x8904) at 0.0
isab0: <Intel 82371AB PCI to ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <Intel PIIX4 ATA33 controller> port 0xffa0-0xffaf at device 7.1 on pci0
ata0: iobase=0x01f0 altiobase=0x03f6 bmaddr=0xffa0
ata0: mask=03 status0=50 status1=00
ata0: mask=03 ostat0=50 ostat2=00
ata0-master: ATAPI probe a=00 b=00
ata0-slave: ATAPI probe a=00 b=00
ata0: mask=03 status0=50 status1=00
ata0-master: ATA probe a=01 b=a5
ata0: devices=01
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: iobase=0x0170 altiobase=0x0376 bmaddr=0xffa8
ata1: mask=03 status0=50 status1=00
ata1: mask=03 ostat0=50 ostat2=00
ata1-slave: ATAPI probe a=00 b=00
ata1-master: ATAPI probe a=14 b=eb
ata1: mask=03 status0=00 status1=00
ata1: devices=04
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
pci0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> (vendor=0x8086, dev=0x7112) at 7.2
chip1: <Intel 82371AB Power management controller> port 0x440-0x44f at device 7.3 on pci0
pcib3: <DEC 21150 PCI-PCI bridge> at device 13.0 on pci0
found->	vendor=0x105a, dev=0x6268, revid=0x02
	class=01-04-85, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
	subordinatebus=0 	secondarybus=0
	intpin=a, irq=7
	map[10]: type 1, range 32, base 0000dff0, size  3
	map[14]: type 1, range 32, base 0000dfe4, size  2
	map[18]: type 3, range 32, base 0000dfa8, size  3
	map[1c]: type 1, range 32, base 0000dfe0, size  2
	map[20]: type 1, range 32, base 0000df90, size  4
	map[24]: type 1, range 32, base feaf0000, size 16
found->	vendor=0x105a, dev=0x6268, revid=0x02
	class=01-04-85, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
	subordinatebus=0 	secondarybus=0
	intpin=a, irq=11
	map[10]: type 1, range 32, base 0000dfa0, size  3
	map[14]: type 3, range 32, base 0000df8c, size  2
	map[18]: type 1, range 32, base 0000df80, size  3
	map[1c]: type 3, range 32, base 0000df88, size  2
	map[20]: type 1, range 32, base 0000df60, size  4
	map[24]: type 1, range 32, base fead0000, size 16
pci2: <PCI bus> on pcib3
atapci1: <Promise TX2 ATA100 controller> port 0xdf90-0xdf9f,0xdfe0-0xdfe3,0xdfa8-0xdfaf,0xdfe4-0xdfe7,0xdff0-0xdff7 mem 0xfeaf0000-0xfeafffff irq 7 at device 1.0 on pci2
ata-: ata2 exists, using next available unit number
ata2: iobase=0xdff0 altiobase=0xdfe6 bmaddr=0xdf90
ata2: mask=03 status0=20 status1=30
ata2: mask=03 ostat0=20 ostat2=30
ata2-master: ATAPI probe a=20 b=20
ata2-slave: ATAPI probe a=30 b=30
ata2: mask=03 status0=20 status1=30
ata2-master: ATA probe a=25 b=25
ata2-slave: ATA probe a=25 b=25
ata2: devices=00
ata2: at 0xdff0 on atapci1
ata3: iobase=0xdfa8 altiobase=0xdfe2 bmaddr=0xdf98
ata3: mask=03 status0=20 status1=30
ata3: mask=03 ostat0=20 ostat2=30
ata3-master: ATAPI probe a=20 b=20
ata3-slave: ATAPI probe a=30 b=30
ata3: mask=03 status0=20 status1=30
ata3-master: ATA probe a=25 b=25
ata3-slave: ATA probe a=25 b=25
ata3: devices=00
ata3: at 0xdfa8 on atapci1
	using shared irq7.
atapci2: <Promise TX2 ATA100 controller> port 0xdf60-0xdf6f,0xdf88-0xdf8b,0xdf80-0xdf87,0xdf8c-0xdf8f,0xdfa0-0xdfa7 mem 0xfead0000-0xfeadffff irq 11 at device 2.0 on pci2
ata-: ata2 exists, using next available unit number
ata-: ata2 exists, using next available unit number
ata4: iobase=0xdfa0 altiobase=0xdf8e bmaddr=0xdf60
ata4: mask=03 status0=20 status1=30
ata4: mask=03 ostat0=20 ostat2=30
ata4-master: ATAPI probe a=20 b=20
ata4-slave: ATAPI probe a=30 b=30
ata4: mask=03 status0=20 status1=30
ata4-master: ATA probe a=25 b=25
ata4-slave: ATA probe a=25 b=25
ata4: devices=00
ata4: at 0xdfa0 on atapci2
ata5: iobase=0xdf80 altiobase=0xdf8a bmaddr=0xdf68
ata5: mask=03 status0=20 status1=30
ata5: mask=03 ostat0=20 ostat2=30
ata5-master: ATAPI probe a=20 b=20
ata5-slave: ATAPI probe a=30 b=30
ata5: mask=03 status0=20 status1=30
ata5-master: ATA probe a=25 b=25
ata5-slave: ATA probe a=25 b=25
ata5: devices=00
ata5: at 0xdf80 on atapci2
	using shared irq11.
ahc0: <Adaptec aic7890/91 Ultra2 SCSI adapter> port 0xe800-0xe8ff mem 0xfebff000-0xfebfffff irq 11 at device 14.0 on pci0
ahc0: Reading SEEPROM...done.
ahc0: Manual LVD Termination
ahc0: BIOS eeprom is present
ahc0: Secondary High byte termination Enabled
ahc0: Secondary Low byte termination Enabled
ahc0: Primary Low Byte termination Enabled
ahc0: Primary High Byte termination Enabled
ahc0: Downloading Sequencer Program... 422 instructions downloaded
aic7890/91: Ultra2 Wide Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 32/255 SCBs
xl0: <3Com 3c905B-TX Fast Etherlink XL> port 0xec00-0xec7f mem 0xfebfef80-0xfebfefff irq 7 at device 20.0 on pci0
xl0: Ethernet address: 00:50:da:76:81:34
xl0: media options word: a
xl0: found MII/AUTO
miibus0: <MII bus> on xl0
ukphy0: <Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface> on miibus0
ukphy0: OUI 0x001018, model 0x0012, rev. 0
ukphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
bpf: xl0 attached
pci-: pci1 exists, using next available unit number
pcib1: <Intel 82443GX host to AGP bridge> on motherboard
pci3: <PCI bus> on pcib1
Trying Read_Port at 203
Trying Read_Port at 243
Trying Read_Port at 283
Trying Read_Port at 2c3
Trying Read_Port at 303
Trying Read_Port at 343
Trying Read_Port at 383
Trying Read_Port at 3c3
pnpbios: 13 devices, largest 194 bytes
PNP0c01: adding fixed memory32 range 0-0x9fbff, size=0x9fc00
PNP0c01: adding fixed memory32 range 0x9fc00-0x9ffff, size=0x400
PNP0c01: adding fixed memory32 range 0xe0000-0xfffff, size=0x20000
PNP0c01: adding fixed memory32 range 0x100000-0x1ffdffff, size=0x1fee0000
PNP0c01: adding fixed memory32 range 0x1ffe0000-0x1fff7fff, size=0x18000
PNP0c01: adding fixed memory32 range 0x1fff8000-0x1fffffff, size=0x8000
PNP0c01: adding fixed memory32 range 0xfec00000-0xfec00fff, size=0x1000
PNP0c01: adding fixed memory32 range 0xfee00000-0xfee00fff, size=0x1000
PNP0c01: adding fixed memory32 range 0xfffc0000-0xffffffff, size=0x40000
isa0: too many memory ranges
pnpbios: handle 0 device ID PNP0c01 (010cd041)
PNP0000: adding io range 0x20-0x21, size=0x2, align=0
PNP0000: adding io range 0xa0-0xa1, size=0x2, align=0
PNP0000: adding irq mask 00x4
PNP0000: end config
pnpbios: handle 1 device ID PNP0000 (0000d041)
PNP0200: adding dma mask 0x10
PNP0200: adding io range 0-0xf, size=0x10, align=0
PNP0200: adding io range 0x80-0x90, size=0x11, align=0
PNP0200: adding io range 0x94-0x9f, size=0xc, align=0
PNP0200: adding io range 0xc0-0xde, size=0x1f, align=0
PNP0200: end config
pnpbios: handle 2 device ID PNP0200 (0002d041)
PNP0100: adding irq mask 00x1
PNP0100: adding io range 0x40-0x43, size=0x4, align=0
PNP0100: end config
pnpbios: handle 3 device ID PNP0100 (0001d041)
PNP0b00: adding irq mask 0x100
PNP0b00: adding io range 0x70-0x71, size=0x2, align=0
PNP0b00: end config
pnpbios: handle 4 device ID PNP0b00 (000bd041)
PNP0303: adding irq mask 00x2
PNP0303: adding io range 0x60-0x60, size=0x1, align=0
PNP0303: adding io range 0x64-0x64, size=0x1, align=0
PNP0303: end config
pnpbios: handle 5 device ID PNP0303 (0303d041)
PNP0800: adding io range 0x61-0x61, size=0x1, align=0
PNP0800: end config
pnpbios: handle 6 device ID PNP0800 (0008d041)
PNP0c04: adding irq mask 0x2000
PNP0c04: adding io range 0xf0-0xff, size=0x10, align=0
PNP0c04: end config
pnpbios: handle 7 device ID PNP0c04 (040cd041)
PNP0c02: adding io range 0x4d0-0x4d1, size=0x2, align=0x1
PNP0c02: adding io range 0xcf8-0xcff, size=0x8, align=0x1
PNP0c02: adding io range 0x10-0x1f, size=0x10, align=0x1
PNP0c02: adding io range 0x22-0x3f, size=0x1e, align=0x1
PNP0c02: adding io range 0x50-0x52, size=0x3, align=0x1
PNP0c02: adding io range 0x72-0x77, size=0x6, align=0x1
PNP0c02: adding io range 0x91-0x93, size=0x3, align=0x1
PNP0c02: adding io range 0xa2-0xbe, size=0x1d, align=0x1
PNP0c02: adding io range 0x400-0x43f, size=0x40, align=0x1
PNP0c02: adding io range 0x440-0x44f, size=0x10, align=0x1
PNP0c02: skipping empty range
PNP0c02: skipping empty range
PNP0c02: skipping empty range
PNP0c02: skipping empty range
PNP0c02: skipping empty range
PNP0c02: skipping empty range
PNP0c02: skipping empty range
PNP0c02: skipping empty range
PNP0c02: end config
pnpbios: handle 8 device ID PNP0c02 (020cd041)
PNP0c02: adding io range 0x290-0x297, size=0x8, align=0x1
PNP0c02: adding io range 0x398-0x399, size=0x2, align=0x1
PNP0c02: end config
pnpbios: handle 9 device ID PNP0c02 (020cd041)
PNP0a03: end config
pnpbios: handle 10 device ID PNP0a03 (030ad041)
PNP0501: adding io range 0x3f8-0x3ff, size=0x8, align=0x4
PNP0501: adding irq mask 0x10
PNP0501: end config
pnpbios: handle 11 device ID PNP0501 (0105d041)
PNP0700: adding io range 0x3f2-0x3f5, size=0x4, align=0
PNP0700: adding irq mask 0x40
PNP0700: adding dma mask 0x4
PNP0700: end config
pnpbios: handle 12 device ID PNP0700 (0007d041)
isa_probe_children: disabling PnP devices
isa_probe_children: probing non-PnP devices
orm0: <Option ROMs> at iomem 0xc0000-0xc7fff,0xc8000-0xc87ff,0xc8800-0xd17ff on isa0
fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
atkbd: the current kbd controller command byte 0065
atkbd: keyboard ID 0x41ab (2)
kbd0 at atkbd0
kbd0: atkbd0, AT 101/102 (2), config:0x1, flags:0x3d0000
psm0: current command byte:0065
psm0: failed to reset the aux device.
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
fb0: vga0, vga, type:VGA (5), flags:0x7007f
fb0: port:0x3c0-0x3df, crtc:0x3d4, mem:0xa0000 0x20000
fb0: init mode:24, bios mode:3, current mode:24
fb0: window:0xc00b8000 size:32k gran:32k, buf:0 size:32k
VGA parameters upon power-up
50 18 10 00 00 00 03 00 02 67 5f 4f 50 82 55 81 
bf 1f 00 4f 0d 0e 00 00 07 80 9c 8e 8f 28 1f 96 
b9 a3 ff 00 01 02 03 04 05 14 07 38 39 3a 3b 3c 
3d 3e 3f 0c 00 0f 08 00 00 00 00 00 10 0e 00 ff 
VGA parameters in BIOS for mode 24
50 18 10 00 10 00 03 00 02 67 5f 4f 50 82 55 81 
bf 1f 00 4f 0d 0e 00 00 00 00 9c 8e 8f 28 1f 96 
b9 a3 ff 00 01 02 03 04 05 14 07 38 39 3a 3b 3c 
3d 3e 3f 0c 00 0f 08 00 00 00 00 00 10 0e 00 ff 
EGA/VGA parameters to be used for mode 24
50 18 10 00 10 00 03 00 02 67 5f 4f 50 82 55 81 
bf 1f 00 4f 0d 0e 00 00 00 00 9c 8e 8f 28 1f 96 
b9 a3 ff 00 01 02 03 04 05 14 07 38 39 3a 3b 3c 
3d 3e 3f 0c 00 0f 08 00 00 00 00 00 10 0e 00 ff 
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
sc0: fb0, kbd0, terminal emulator: sc (syscons terminal)
isa_probe_children: probing PnP devices
unknown: <PNP0c01> failed to probe at iomem 0-0x9fbff,0x9fc00-0x9ffff,0xe0000-0xfffff,0x100000-0x1ffdffff,0x1ffe0000-0x1fff7fff,0x1fff8000-0x1fffffff,0xfec00000-0xfec00fff,0xfee00000-0xfee00fff on isa0
unknown: <PNP0000> can't assign resources
unknown: <PNP0000> at port 0x20-0x21,0xa0-0xa1 irq 2 on isa0
unknown: <PNP0200> failed to probe at port 0-0xf,0x80-0x90,0x94-0x9f,0xc0-0xde drq 4 on isa0
unknown: <PNP0100> failed to probe at port 0x40-0x43 irq 0 on isa0
unknown: <PNP0b00> failed to probe at port 0x70-0x71 irq 8 on isa0
unknown: <PNP0303> can't assign resources
unknown: <PNP0303> at port 0x60 on isa0
unknown: <PNP0800> failed to probe at port 0x61 on isa0
unknown: <PNP0c04> failed to probe at port 0xf0-0xff irq 13 on isa0
unknown: <PNP0c02> failed to probe at port 0x4d0-0x4d1,0xcf8-0xcff,0x10-0x1f,0x22-0x3f,0x50-0x52,0x72-0x77,0x91-0x93,0xa2-0xbe,0x400-0x43f,0x440-0x44f on isa0
unknown: <PNP0c02> failed to probe at port 0x290-0x297,0x398-0x399 on isa0
unknown: <PNP0a03> failed to probe on isa0
unknown: <PNP0501> failed to probe at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 on isa0
unknown: <PNP0700> can't assign resources
unknown: <PNP0700> at port 0x3f2-0x3f5 on isa0
BIOS Geometries:
 0:03fefe3f 0..1022=1023 cylinders, 0..254=255 heads, 1..63=63 sectors
 0 accounted for
Device configuration finished.
bpf: sl0 attached
bpf: faith0 attached
bpf: lo0 attached
bpf: ppp0 attached
new masks: bio 68c8c0, tty 630002, net 670082
ata0-master: success setting UDMA2 on Intel chip
Creating DISK ad0
ad0: <IBM-DJNA-351520/J56OA30K> ATA-4 disk at ata0-master
ad0: 14664MB (30033360 sectors), 29795 cyls, 16 heads, 63 S/T, 512 B/S
ad0: 16 secs/int, 1 depth queue, UDMA33
ad0: piomode=4 dmamode=2 udmamode=4 cblid=1
ad0: 14664MB <IBM-DJNA-351520> [29795/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA33
ata1-master: piomode=4 dmamode=2 udmamode=-1 dmaflag=1
ata1-master: success setting PIO4 on generic chip
acd0: <SAMSUNG CD-ROM SCR-3231/S103> CDROM drive at ata1 as master
acd0: read 687KB/s (2021KB/s), 512KB buffer, PIO4
acd0: Reads: CD-R, CD-RW, CD-DA stream, packet
acd0: Audio: play, 255 volume levels
acd0: Mechanism: ejectable tray
acd0: Medium: no/blank disc inside, unlocked
Waiting 5 seconds for SCSI devices to settle
(noperiph:ahc0:0:-1:-1): SCSI bus reset delivered. 0 SCBs aborted.
(ahc0:A:3:0): Sending SDTR period c, offset 7f
(ahc0:A:3:0): Received SDTR period c, offset 7
	Filtered to period c, offset 7
ahc0: target 3 synchronous at 20.0MHz, offset = 0x7
(ahc0:A:3:0): Sending SDTR period c, offset 7
(ahc0:A:3:0): Received SDTR period c, offset 7
	Filtered to period c, offset 7
Creating DISK cd0
pass0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 3 lun 0
pass0: <YAMAHA CRW2100S 1.0H> Removable CD-ROM SCSI-2 device 
pass0: Serial Number '
pass0: 20.000MB/s transfers (20.000MHz, offset 7)
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a
(ahc0:A:3:0): Sending SDTR period c, offset 7
(ahc0:A:3:0): Received SDTR period c, offset 7
	Filtered to period c, offset 7
(ahc0:A:3:0): Sending SDTR period c, offset 7
(ahc0:A:3:0): Received SDTR period c, offset 7
	Filtered to period c, offset 7
(cd0:ahc0:0:3:0): READ CD RECORDED CAPACITY. CDB: 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
(cd0:ahc0:0:3:0): NOT READY asc:3a,1
(cd0:ahc0:0:3:0): Medium not present - tray closed
cd0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 3 lun 0
cd0: <YAMAHA CRW2100S 1.0H> Removable CD-ROM SCSI-2 device 
cd0: Serial Number '
cd0: 20.000MB/s transfers (20.000MHz, offset 7)
cd0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present - tray closed
ad0s1: type 0xa5, start 63, end = 30033359, size 30033297 : OK
start_init: trying /sbin/init
splash: image decoder found: snake_saver

--------------C4F700E2DC41F16109B380B9--


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  9:31:53 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "J.M. Warenda" <warendaj@home.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Netgear FA311 support?
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 12:26:16 -0400
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

    I see that the FA310 Netgear 10/100 PCI NIC is on the list as supported,
however the FA310 is no longer listed on Netgear's page ... the card on the
shelves where I work is the FA311, which is not mentioned.  I haven't been
able to determine as of this letter if the FA311 is just a different
revision board with the same chipset.  Has anyone else tried this who can
speak to the compatibility of this board with the existing LiteOn driver
which supports the FA310?

-John


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  9:45:47 2001
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Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 19:40:30 +0300
From: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@FreeBSD.ORG>
To: Ben Luey <lueyb@gridley.ACNS.Carleton.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: can't buildworld to 3.5 (strlcpy)
Message-ID: <20010925194030.M97142@sunbay.com>
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I would suggest that you perform a binary upgrade instead.
You can try 3.2 -> 3.3 -> 3.4 -> 3.5 -> RELENG_3 ->
4.0 -> RELENG_4 upgrade, if it doesn't look masohistic
to you.  :-)

The upgrade path from 4.0 to RELENG_4 should be unbroken
tomorrow.

On Tue, Sep 25, 2001 at 10:42:35AM -0500, Ben Luey wrote:
> I have a freebsd box running freebsd 3.2. I ran cvsup to get release 4.3
> and tried to run a buildworld on it, but got the error message:
> 
> main.o: In function `main':
> main.o(.text+0x12a): undefined reference to `strlcpy'
> main.o(.text+0x234): undefined reference to `strlcpy'
> main.o(.text+0x249): undefined reference to `strlcat'
> mkoptions.o: In function `tooption':
> mkoptions.o(.text+0x540): undefined reference to `strlcpy'
> mkoptions.o(.text+0x573): undefined reference to `strlcpy'
> mkoptions.o(.text+0x59e): undefined reference to `strlcpy'
> *** Error code 1
> 
> I read about problems upgrading for old 3.x to 4.x, so I ran cvsup to get
> the 3.5 release of freebsd. Tried make buildworld and I get the same
> problem:
> 
> main.o: In function `main':
> main.o(.text+0x5e): undefined reference to `strlcpy'
> main.o(.text+0x130): undefined reference to `strlcpy'
> main.o(.text+0x145): undefined reference to `strlcat'
> mkoptions.o: In function `tooption':
> mkoptions.o(.text+0x540): undefined reference to `strlcpy'
> mkoptions.o(.text+0x573): undefined reference to `strlcpy'
> mkoptions.o(.text+0x59e): undefined reference to `strlcpy'
> 
> 
> I'm not sure, but I think the strlcpy is part of the libc or the program
> cc package, so I tred to just compile that.
> 
> cd /src/gnu/usr.bin/cc
> make
> 
> compiles stuff for a while then I get 
> 
> make: don't know how to make cpp0.1. Stop
> *** Error code 2
> 
> I get the same program when I try to compile anything that I got from
> cvsup : don't know how to make xxx.1 Stop
> 
> 
> I'm pretty lost now, Thanks for your help,

-- 
Ruslan Ermilov		Oracle Developer/DBA,
ru@sunbay.com		Sunbay Software AG,
ru@FreeBSD.org		FreeBSD committer,
+380.652.512.251	Simferopol, Ukraine

http://www.FreeBSD.org	The Power To Serve
http://www.oracle.com	Enabling The Information Age

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  9:45:58 2001
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From: Bill Schoolcraft <bill@wiliweld.com>
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Subject: Shell argument limits at $9 ??
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Hello,

In a script I'm working on called "testit" it calls for echoing the
arguments entered. This issue seems to reveal itself as follows when
I execute the following.

testit a b c d e f g h i j k l m

and then I go to echo $9 and it shows "i" but when I echo $10 it
shows "a0" and $11 shows "a1" apparently in hex.

[question]

How can I set the argument limit higher in the shell environment.
The shell is GNU bash, version 2.04.0(1)-release (i386--freebsd4.2)

--
Bill Schoolcraft | PO Box 210076
    San Francisco, CA 94121
  http://ForwardSlashUnix.com
    "UNIX, A Way of Life."

      rm -rf /bin/laden



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25  9:53:40 2001
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To: Jason Andresen <jandrese@mitre.org>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD/X11 on NEC Daylite? 
Cc: Richard Johnson <raj@cisco.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
	freebsd-mobile@FreeBSD.ORG
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 25 Sep 2001 09:22:08 EDT."
		<3BB08500.7734C340@mitre.org> 
References: <3BB08500.7734C340@mitre.org>  <15280.12140.840758.895895@rast.cisco.com> 
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 09:47:05 -0600
From: Warner Losh <imp@harmony.village.org>
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In message <3BB08500.7734C340@mitre.org> Jason Andresen writes:
: > 2) It has a builtin 10/100 ethernet.  Is this usable under FreeBSD?
: 
: Probably.  FreeBSD supports most common 10/100 adaptors.  If you got
: the actual chipset you could look it up in the hardware compatability
: list.

So far I've just seen two or three ethernet chips in laptops.  Those
the fxp driver supports and those that the xl driver supports.  I've
heard reports of the third: the realtek rl based chips.  I've not
heard of any builtin ethernet parts that aren't supported in FreeBSD
on laptops made since way before the first BSDcon.

: > 4) If I have to remove the hard drive and install onto it using
: > another computer, is it compatible with other IDE systems?  The reason
: > I ask is that I currently have an AST Ascentia-P, an IBM Thinkpad
: > 755C, and a Libretto 110CT, and the IDE drives between all three can't
: > be booted on any of the others!  (I understand there's a pin issue
: > with the Thinkpad, but I don't understand the problems between the
: > Libretto and the AST - maybe BIOS version?)
: 
: I'm surprised there's a pinout difference between the various 
: microdrives.  I'd have expected them to be mostly compatable
: once you pulled them out of the sled.  The good news is that
: even if you can't do a CD install, the network install will
: probably work (or if the internal ethernet isn't supported you
: can buy a PCMCIA ethernet card and do the install over that).

Actaully, all 2.5" IDE disks *DO* have the same pinout.  At least all
the ones that have passed through my hot little hands (to be fair,
that's only about 40 total with 15 different models).  I've seen the
biggest problem between laptops is the suspend to disk partition.
Some BIOSes get grumpy when it isn't there, or has garbage in it.

Warner

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 10: 0:20 2001
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To: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
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Subject: Re: Looking for Mr good mail archiver port...[OT ?]
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If you can't find a tool that meets your needs, you might try learning
XEmacs with Gnus.  I don't see a lot of searching support -- there's
a function for searching the messages or headers of the current folder.
But you'll learn a wee bit of elisp and make it do anything you want.
There's a ton of functions already available to use and modify (and
learn from) and so you might not have write much new elisp to do what
you want.  I must warn you that there's a lot to learn to get Gnus up
and running in a reasonably-customized way, though. There's gobs of
customization variables to play with, though XEmacs has a nice menu
scheme which can handle most of it if you want to use that.  You'll
need to learn the emacs Info system and use it a LOT.  Beats man pages.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 10: 5:46 2001
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Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 11:54:47 -0500
From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
To: Bill Schoolcraft <bill@wiliweld.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Shell argument limits at $9 ??
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In the last episode (Sep 25), Bill Schoolcraft said:
> In a script I'm working on called "testit" it calls for echoing the
> arguments entered. This issue seems to reveal itself as follows when
> I execute the following.
> 
> testit a b c d e f g h i j k l m
> 
> and then I go to echo $9 and it shows "i" but when I echo $10 it
> shows "a0" and $11 shows "a1" apparently in hex.

No; it's simply taking the first digit as the variable name, printing
its contents, then continuing on with the letter "0" (or "1").  This is
by design; if you need to access past the 9th argument, use brace
syntax: ${10}

-- 
	Dan Nelson
	dnelson@allantgroup.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 10:11: 8 2001
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From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
To: Hunter <hunter2k@hotbox.ru>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: iso image questions (was HELP!!!)
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 16:28:04 +0000
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A descriptive subject line in your email will help you get better (and
faster) responses in the future.

On Tuesday 25 September 2001 14:21, Hunter wrote:
> Hello all!
> I'm downloading 4.4 Release (CD images).
> 1) Do I need downloading 4.4mini.iso to install the system?
>    What's the difference from 4.4install?

Look at the README.TXT file in that folder on the FTP server.
It explains what eash of the images are.  The short answer is,
No, you don't need that ifyou already have "install".

> 2) It seems to me that it's a foolish question:
>    How can I make CDs from images? The program that I have reads uses
>    source CD or directory structure to make new CD
>    but it can't use images.
>    What program do I need to make installation CDs from images?

Not knowing what program you have, I can only give you a general
answer.
If you're using a Unix like system (FreeBSD, or Linux or similar) use
cdrecord, which will allow you to burn from an image.
If you're using windows, you'll have to hunt through the god-awful
"user friendly" menus and possibly the help files to figure it out.
Every CD burning program I've seen (even the crappy windows
ones) have an option to "burn CD from a CD image".  For some
reason, they tend to bury that ability deep in the menus, but it's
always been there, any time I've looked.

-Bill

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 10:17:25 2001
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To: Christoph Sold <so@i-clue.de>
Cc: cyu0635@home.com,
	"freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: directory security
References: <3BB067FB.605D6119@home.com> <3BB07955.6000803@i-clue.de>
From: swear@blarg.net (Gary W. Swearingen)
Date: 25 Sep 2001 10:13:11 -0700
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Christoph Sold <so@i-clue.de> writes:

> cyu0635@home.com wrote:
> 
> >Is it possible to set the /etc directory
> >not allow the user to read it?  chmod 711
> >
> >I mean is there any system problem?
> 
> Lots of applications try to read /etc/passwd for account verification,
> xlock being only an example.

But with 711 permissions, anyone can read a file in /etc if they know
the name of the file. (Not so with 700.)  Seems odd, but that's the
way it is (on FreeBSD 4.3, at least).

I've never tried it on /etc and can't say if there are other problems.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 10:18: 3 2001
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From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Unable to dial into MPD from Windows NT
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 17:02:24 +0000
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I've been unable to get this to work.
I've got a Windows NT 4.0 server (sp6a) that I want to dial into a
FreeBSD 4.3 box that is running mpd 3.2

The NT server complains: Error 718: timed out waiting for a valid
response. I have tried this in a number of configurations, both
with and without compressions and encryption.  I get pretty
much the same problem each time.

Here is a snip from the mpd output:

[pptp:pptp] mpd: PPTP connection from 192.168.55.1:1043
pptp0: attached to connection with 192.168.55.1:1043
[pptp] IFACE: Open event
[pptp] IPCP: Open event
[pptp] IPCP: state change Initial --> Starting
[pptp] IPCP: LayerStart
[pptp] IPCP: Open event
[pptp] bundle: OPEN event in state CLOSED
[pptp] opening link "pptp"...
[pptp] link: OPEN event
[pptp] LCP: Open event
[pptp] LCP: state change Initial --> Starting
[pptp] LCP: LayerStart
[pptp] device: OPEN event in state DOWN
[pptp] attaching to peer's outgoing call
[pptp] device is now in state OPENING
[pptp] device: UP event in state OPENING
[pptp] device is now in state UP
[pptp] link: UP event
[pptp] link: origination is remote
[pptp] LCP: Up event
[pptp] LCP: state change Starting --> Req-Sent
[pptp] LCP: phase shift DEAD --> ESTABLISH
[pptp] LCP: SendConfigReq #1
 ACFCOMP
 PROTOCOMP
 MRU 1500
 MAGICNUM 60ca9d0e
 AUTHPROTO CHAP MSOFT
pptp0-0: ignoring SetLinkInfo
[pptp] LCP: rec'd Configure Request #0 link 0 (Req-Sent)
 MAGICNUM 000062e8
 PROTOCOMP
 ACFCOMP
 CALLBACK
   Not supported
 MP MRRU 1614
 ENDPOINTDISC [LOCAL] b4 27 39 c0 b1 47 11 d5 bd 7c 00 10 5a 00 19 ec 00 00 
00 00
[pptp] LCP: SendConfigRej #0
 CALLBACK
 MP MRRU 1614
[pptp] LCP: rec'd Configure Request #1 link 0 (Req-Sent)
 MAGICNUM 000062e8
 PROTOCOMP
 ACFCOMP
 ENDPOINTDISC [LOCAL] b4 27 39 c0 b1 47 11 d5 bd 7c 00 10 5a 00 19 ec 00 00 
00 00
[pptp] LCP: SendConfigAck #1
 MAGICNUM 000062e8
 PROTOCOMP
 ACFCOMP
 ENDPOINTDISC [LOCAL] b4 27 39 c0 b1 47 11 d5 bd 7c 00 10 5a 00 19 ec 00 00 
00 00
[pptp] LCP: state change Req-Sent --> Ack-Sent
[pptp] LCP: SendConfigReq #2
 ACFCOMP
 PROTOCOMP
 MRU 1500
 MAGICNUM 60ca9d0e
 AUTHPROTO CHAP MSOFT
[pptp] LCP: rec'd Configure Ack #2 link 0 (Ack-Sent)
 ACFCOMP
 PROTOCOMP
 MRU 1500
 MAGICNUM 60ca9d0e
 AUTHPROTO CHAP MSOFT
[pptp] LCP: state change Ack-Sent --> Opened
[pptp] LCP: phase shift ESTABLISH --> AUTHENTICATE
[pptp] LCP: auth: peer wants nothing, I want CHAP
[pptp] CHAP: sending CHALLENGE
[pptp] LCP: LayerUp
[pptp] LCP: rec'd Ident #2 link 0 (Opened)
 MESG: MSRASV4.00
pptp0-0: ignoring SetLinkInfo
[pptp] LCP: rec'd Ident #3 link 0 (Opened)
 MESG: MSRAS-1-TESTNTSERVER
[pptp] CHAP: rec'd RESPONSE #1
 Name: "dialin"
 Peer name: "dialin"
 Response is valid
[pptp] CHAP: sending SUCCESS
[pptp] LCP: authorization successful
[pptp] LCP: phase shift AUTHENTICATE --> NETWORK
[pptp] up: 1 link, total bandwidth 64000 bps
[pptp] IPCP: Up event
[pptp] IPCP: state change Starting --> Req-Sent
[pptp] IPCP: SendConfigReq #1
 IPADDR 10.0.0.1
 COMPPROTO VJCOMP, 16 comp. channels, no comp-cid
[pptp] CCP: Open event
[pptp] CCP: state change Initial --> Starting
[pptp] CCP: LayerStart
[pptp] CCP: Up event
[pptp] CCP: state change Starting --> Req-Sent
[pptp] CCP: SendConfigReq #1
 MPPC
   0x01000060: MPPE, 40 bit, 128 bit, stateless
[pptp] CCP: rec'd Configure Request #4 link 0 (Req-Sent)
 UNKNOWN[254]
   Not supported
 MPPC
   0x00000006:
   Bits 0x00000006 not supported
[pptp] CCP: SendConfigRej #4
 UNKNOWN[254]
[pptp] IPCP: rec'd Configure Request #5 link 0 (Req-Sent)
 IPADDR 0.0.0.0
   NAKing with 10.0.0.2
 PRIDNS 0.0.0.0
   NAKing with 192.168.1.3
 PRINBNS 0.0.0.0
   NAKing with 192.168.1.4
 SECDNS 0.0.0.0
 SECNBNS 0.0.0.0
[pptp] IPCP: SendConfigRej #5
 SECDNS 0.0.0.0
 SECNBNS 0.0.0.0
[pptp] IPCP: rec'd Configure Reject #1 link 0 (Req-Sent)
 COMPPROTO VJCOMP, 16 comp. channels, no comp-cid
[pptp] IPCP: SendConfigReq #2
 IPADDR 10.0.0.1
[pptp] IPCP: rec'd Configure Request #6 link 0 (Req-Sent)
 IPADDR 0.0.0.0
   NAKing with 10.0.0.2
 PRIDNS 0.0.0.0
   NAKing with 192.168.1.3
 PRINBNS 0.0.0.0
   NAKing with 192.168.1.4
[pptp] IPCP: SendConfigNak #6
 IPADDR 10.0.0.2
 PRIDNS 192.168.1.3
 PRINBNS 192.168.1.4
[pptp] IPCP: rec'd Configure Ack #2 link 0 (Req-Sent)
 IPADDR 10.0.0.1
[pptp] IPCP: state change Req-Sent --> Ack-Rcvd
[pptp] IPCP: rec'd Configure Request #7 link 0 (Ack-Rcvd)
 IPADDR 10.0.0.2
   10.0.0.2 is OK
 PRIDNS 192.168.1.3
 PRINBNS 192.168.1.4
[pptp] IPCP: SendConfigAck #7
 IPADDR 10.0.0.2
 PRIDNS 192.168.1.3
 PRINBNS 192.168.1.4
[pptp] IPCP: state change Ack-Rcvd --> Opened
[pptp] IPCP: LayerUp
  10.0.0.1 -> 10.0.0.2
[pptp] IFACE: Up event
[pptp] exec: /sbin/ifconfig ng0 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.2 netmask 0xffffffff -link0
[pptp] no interface to proxy arp on for 10.0.0.2
[pptp] IFACE: Up event
[pptp] IPCP: rec'd Configure Request #7 link 0 (Opened)
 IPADDR 10.0.0.2
   10.0.0.2 is OK
 PRIDNS 192.168.1.3
 PRINBNS 192.168.1.4
[pptp] IPCP: LayerDown
[pptp] IFACE: Down event
[pptp] exec: /sbin/ifconfig ng0 down delete -link0
[pptp] IPCP: SendConfigReq #3
 IPADDR 10.0.0.1
[pptp] IPCP: SendConfigAck #7
 IPADDR 10.0.0.2
 PRIDNS 192.168.1.3
 PRINBNS 192.168.1.4
[pptp] IPCP: state change Opened --> Ack-Sent
[pptp] CCP: SendConfigReq #2
 MPPC
   0x01000060: MPPE, 40 bit, 128 bit, stateless
[pptp] CCP: rec'd Configure Request #4 link 0 (Req-Sent)
 UNKNOWN[254]
   Not supported
 MPPC
   0x00000006:
   Bits 0x00000006 not supported
[pptp] CCP: SendConfigRej #4
 UNKNOWN[254]
[pptp] IPCP: rec'd Configure Ack #3 link 0 (Ack-Sent)
 IPADDR 10.0.0.1
[pptp] IPCP: state change Ack-Sent --> Opened
[pptp] IPCP: LayerUp
  10.0.0.1 -> 10.0.0.2
[pptp] IFACE: Up event
[pptp] exec: /sbin/ifconfig ng0 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.2 netmask 0xffffffff -link0
[pptp] no interface to proxy arp on for 10.0.0.2
[pptp] IFACE: Up event
[pptp] CCP: rec'd Configure Nak #2 link 0 (Req-Sent)
 MPPC
   0x01000020: MPPE, 40 bit, stateless
[pptp] CCP: SendConfigReq #3
 MPPC
   0x01000020: MPPE, 40 bit, stateless
[pptp] CCP: rec'd Configure Ack #3 link 0 (Req-Sent)
 MPPC
   0x01000020: MPPE, 40 bit, stateless
[pptp] CCP: state change Req-Sent --> Ack-Rcvd
[pptp] IPCP: rec'd Configure Request #7 link 0 (Opened)
 IPADDR 10.0.0.2
   10.0.0.2 is OK
 PRIDNS 192.168.1.3
 PRINBNS 192.168.1.4
[pptp] IPCP: LayerDown
[pptp] IFACE: Down event
[pptp] exec: /sbin/ifconfig ng0 down delete -link0
[pptp] IPCP: SendConfigReq #4
 IPADDR 10.0.0.1
[pptp] IPCP: SendConfigAck #7
 IPADDR 10.0.0.2
 PRIDNS 192.168.1.3
 PRINBNS 192.168.1.4
[pptp] IPCP: state change Opened --> Ack-Sent
[pptp] IPCP: rec'd Configure Ack #4 link 0 (Ack-Sent)
 IPADDR 10.0.0.1
[pptp] IPCP: state change Ack-Sent --> Opened
[pptp] IPCP: LayerUp
  10.0.0.1 -> 10.0.0.2
[pptp] IFACE: Up event
[pptp] exec: /sbin/ifconfig ng0 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.2 netmask 0xffffffff -link0
[pptp] no interface to proxy arp on for 10.0.0.2
[pptp] IFACE: Up event
[pptp] CCP: rec'd Configure Request #4 link 0 (Ack-Rcvd)
 UNKNOWN[254]
   Not supported
 MPPC
   0x00000006:
   Bits 0x00000006 not supported
[pptp] CCP: SendConfigRej #4
 UNKNOWN[254]
[pptp] IPCP: rec'd Configure Request #7 link 0 (Opened)
 IPADDR 10.0.0.2
   10.0.0.2 is OK
 PRIDNS 192.168.1.3
 PRINBNS 192.168.1.4
[pptp] IPCP: LayerDown
[pptp] IFACE: Down event
[pptp] exec: /sbin/ifconfig ng0 down delete -link0
[pptp] IPCP: SendConfigReq #5
 IPADDR 10.0.0.1
[pptp] IPCP: SendConfigAck #7
 IPADDR 10.0.0.2
 PRIDNS 192.168.1.3
 PRINBNS 192.168.1.4
[pptp] IPCP: state change Opened --> Ack-Sent
[pptp] IPCP: rec'd Configure Ack #5 link 0 (Ack-Sent)
 IPADDR 10.0.0.1
[pptp] IPCP: state change Ack-Sent --> Opened
[pptp] IPCP: LayerUp
  10.0.0.1 -> 10.0.0.2
[pptp] IFACE: Up event
[pptp] exec: /sbin/ifconfig ng0 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.2 netmask 0xffffffff -link0
[pptp] no interface to proxy arp on for 10.0.0.2
[pptp] IFACE: Up event
[pptp] CCP: rec'd Configure Request #4 link 0 (Ack-Rcvd)
 UNKNOWN[254]
   Not supported
 MPPC
   0x00000006:
   Bits 0x00000006 not supported
[pptp] CCP: SendConfigRej #4
 UNKNOWN[254]
[pptp] IPCP: rec'd Configure Request #7 link 0 (Opened)
 IPADDR 10.0.0.2
   10.0.0.2 is OK
 PRIDNS 192.168.1.3
 PRINBNS 192.168.1.4
[pptp] IPCP: LayerDown
[pptp] IFACE: Down event
[pptp] exec: /sbin/ifconfig ng0 down delete -link0
[pptp] IPCP: SendConfigReq #6
 IPADDR 10.0.0.1
[pptp] IPCP: SendConfigAck #7
 IPADDR 10.0.0.2
 PRIDNS 192.168.1.3
 PRINBNS 192.168.1.4
[pptp] IPCP: state change Opened --> Ack-Sent
[pptp] IPCP: rec'd Configure Ack #6 link 0 (Ack-Sent)
 IPADDR 10.0.0.1
[pptp] IPCP: state change Ack-Sent --> Opened
[pptp] IPCP: LayerUp
  10.0.0.1 -> 10.0.0.2
[pptp] IFACE: Up event
[pptp] exec: /sbin/ifconfig ng0 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.2 netmask 0xffffffff -link0
[pptp] no interface to proxy arp on for 10.0.0.2
[pptp] IFACE: Up event
[pptp] CCP: rec'd Configure Request #4 link 0 (Ack-Rcvd)
 UNKNOWN[254]
   Not supported
 MPPC
   0x00000006:
   Bits 0x00000006 not supported
[pptp] CCP: SendConfigRej #4
 UNKNOWN[254]
[pptp] CCP: rec'd Configure Request #8 link 0 (Ack-Rcvd)
 MPPC
   0x00000006:
   Bits 0x00000006 not supported
[pptp] CCP: SendConfigNak #8
 MPPC
   0x00000020: MPPE, 40 bit
[pptp] CCP: rec'd Terminate Request #9 link 0 (Ack-Rcvd)
[pptp] CCP: state change Ack-Rcvd --> Req-Sent
[pptp] CCP: SendTerminateAck #4
[pptp] CCP: rec'd Terminate Request #10 link 0 (Req-Sent)
[pptp] CCP: SendTerminateAck #5
[pptp] IPCP: rec'd Configure Request #7 link 0 (Opened)
 IPADDR 10.0.0.2
   10.0.0.2 is OK
 PRIDNS 192.168.1.3
 PRINBNS 192.168.1.4
[pptp] IPCP: LayerDown
[pptp] IFACE: Down event
[pptp] exec: /sbin/ifconfig ng0 down delete -link0
[pptp] IPCP: SendConfigReq #7
 IPADDR 10.0.0.1
[pptp] IPCP: SendConfigAck #7
 IPADDR 10.0.0.2
 PRIDNS 192.168.1.3
 PRINBNS 192.168.1.4
[pptp] IPCP: state change Opened --> Ack-Sent
[pptp] IPCP: rec'd Configure Ack #7 link 0 (Ack-Sent)
 IPADDR 10.0.0.1
[pptp] IPCP: state change Ack-Sent --> Opened
[pptp] IPCP: LayerUp
  10.0.0.1 -> 10.0.0.2
[pptp] IFACE: Up event
[pptp] exec: /sbin/ifconfig ng0 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.2 netmask 0xffffffff -link0
[pptp] no interface to proxy arp on for 10.0.0.2
[pptp] IFACE: Up event
[pptp] IPCP: rec'd Configure Request #7 link 0 (Opened)
 IPADDR 10.0.0.2
   10.0.0.2 is OK
 PRIDNS 192.168.1.3
 PRINBNS 192.168.1.4
[pptp] IPCP: LayerDown
[pptp] IFACE: Down event
[pptp] exec: /sbin/ifconfig ng0 down delete -link0
[pptp] IPCP: SendConfigReq #8
 IPADDR 10.0.0.1
[pptp] IPCP: SendConfigAck #7
 IPADDR 10.0.0.2
 PRIDNS 192.168.1.3
 PRINBNS 192.168.1.4
[pptp] IPCP: state change Opened --> Ack-Sent
[pptp] IPCP: rec'd Configure Ack #8 link 0 (Ack-Sent)
 IPADDR 10.0.0.1
[pptp] IPCP: state change Ack-Sent --> Opened
[pptp] IPCP: LayerUp
  10.0.0.1 -> 10.0.0.2
[pptp] IFACE: Up event
[pptp] exec: /sbin/ifconfig ng0 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.2 netmask 0xffffffff -link0
[pptp] no interface to proxy arp on for 10.0.0.2
[pptp] IFACE: Up event
[pptp] IPCP: rec'd Configure Request #7 link 0 (Opened)
 IPADDR 10.0.0.2
   10.0.0.2 is OK
 PRIDNS 192.168.1.3
 PRINBNS 192.168.1.4
[pptp] IPCP: LayerDown
[pptp] IFACE: Down event
[pptp] exec: /sbin/ifconfig ng0 down delete -link0
[pptp] IPCP: SendConfigReq #9
 IPADDR 10.0.0.1
[pptp] IPCP: SendConfigAck #7
 IPADDR 10.0.0.2
 PRIDNS 192.168.1.3
 PRINBNS 192.168.1.4
[pptp] IPCP: state change Opened --> Ack-Sent
[pptp] IPCP: rec'd Configure Ack #9 link 0 (Ack-Sent)
 IPADDR 10.0.0.1
[pptp] IPCP: state change Ack-Sent --> Opened
[pptp] IPCP: LayerUp
  10.0.0.1 -> 10.0.0.2
[pptp] IFACE: Up event
[pptp] exec: /sbin/ifconfig ng0 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.2 netmask 0xffffffff -link0
[pptp] no interface to proxy arp on for 10.0.0.2
[pptp] IFACE: Up event
[pptp] IPCP: rec'd Configure Request #7 link 0 (Opened)
 IPADDR 10.0.0.2
   10.0.0.2 is OK
 PRIDNS 192.168.1.3
 PRINBNS 192.168.1.4
[pptp] IPCP: LayerDown
[pptp] IFACE: Down event
[pptp] exec: /sbin/ifconfig ng0 down delete -link0
[pptp] IPCP: SendConfigReq #10
 IPADDR 10.0.0.1
[pptp] IPCP: SendConfigAck #7
 IPADDR 10.0.0.2
 PRIDNS 192.168.1.3
 PRINBNS 192.168.1.4
[pptp] IPCP: state change Opened --> Ack-Sent
[pptp] IPCP: rec'd Configure Ack #10 link 0 (Ack-Sent)
 IPADDR 10.0.0.1
[pptp] IPCP: state change Ack-Sent --> Opened
[pptp] IPCP: LayerUp
  10.0.0.1 -> 10.0.0.2
[pptp] IFACE: Up event
[pptp] exec: /sbin/ifconfig ng0 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.2 netmask 0xffffffff -link0
[pptp] no interface to proxy arp on for 10.0.0.2
[pptp] IFACE: Up event
pptp0-0: call cleared by peer
pptp0-0: killing channel
[pptp] PPTP call terminated
[pptp] IFACE: Close event
[pptp] exec: /sbin/ifconfig ng0 down delete -link0
[pptp] IPCP: Close event
[pptp] IPCP: state change Opened --> Closing
[pptp] IPCP: SendTerminateReq #11
[pptp] error writing len 8 frame to bypass: Network is down
[pptp] IPCP: LayerDown
[pptp] IFACE: Down event
[pptp] IFACE: Close event
pptp0: closing connection with 192.168.55.1:1043
[pptp] device: DOWN event in state UP
[pptp] device is now in state DOWN
[pptp] link: DOWN event
[pptp] LCP: Down event
[pptp] LCP: state change Opened --> Starting
[pptp] LCP: phase shift NETWORK --> DEAD
[pptp] up: 0 links, total bandwidth 9600 bps
[pptp] IPCP: Down event
[pptp] IPCP: LayerFinish
[pptp] IPCP: state change Closing --> Initial
[pptp] CCP: Down event
[pptp] CCP: state change Req-Sent --> Starting
[pptp] CCP: Close event
[pptp] CCP: state change Starting --> Initial
[pptp] CCP: LayerFinish
[pptp] LCP: LayerDown
[pptp] bundle: CLOSE event in state OPENED
[pptp] closing link "pptp"...
[pptp] device: OPEN event in state DOWN
[pptp] pausing 7 seconds before open
[pptp] device is now in state DOWN
[pptp] link: CLOSE event
[pptp] LCP: Close event
[pptp] LCP: state change Starting --> Initial
[pptp] LCP: LayerFinish
pptp0: got StopCtrlConnRequest: reason=local shutdown
pptp0: killing connection with 192.168.55.1:1043
[pptp] device: CLOSE event in state DOWN
[pptp] device is now in state DOWN
^Cmpd: caught fatal signal int
mpd: fatal error, exiting
[pptp] IPCP: Down event
[pptp] IFACE: Close event
mpd: process 27562 terminated

My mpd.conf

pptp:
	new -i ng0 pptp pptp
	set iface disable on-demand
	set iface enable proxy-arp
	set iface idle 1800
	set bundle disable multilink
	set bundle authname "dialin"
	set bundle password "dialme"
	set link yes acfcomp protocomp
	set link no pap chap
	set link enable chap
	set link keep-alive 10 60
	set ipcp yes vjcomp
	set ipcp ranges 10.0.0.1/24 10.0.0.2/24
	set ipcp dns 192.168.1.3
	set ipcp nbns 192.168.1.4
#
# The five lines below enable Microsoft Point-to-Point encryption
# (MPPE) using the ng_mppc(8) netgraph node type.
#
	set bundle enable compression
	set ccp yes mppc
	set ccp yes mpp-e40
	set ccp yes mpp-e128
	set ccp yes mpp-stateless

My mpd.links

pptp:
        set link type pptp
        set pptp self 192.168.55.2
        set pptp enable incoming
        set pptp disable originate


Anyone see anything blatantly wrong here or have any other suggestions?

TIA,
Bill

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 10:18:30 2001
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Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 12:56:50 -0400 (EDT)
From: Pat Barron <pat@transarc.ibm.com>
To: Bill Schoolcraft <bill@wiliweld.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Shell argument limits at $9 ??
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On Tue, 25 Sep 2001, Bill Schoolcraft wrote:
> In a script I'm working on called "testit" it calls for echoing the
> arguments entered. This issue seems to reveal itself as follows when
> I execute the following.
> 
> testit a b c d e f g h i j k l m
> 
> and then I go to echo $9 and it shows "i" but when I echo $10 it
> shows "a0" and $11 shows "a1" apparently in hex.

It's not in hex - "echo $10" echoes "$1" followed by "0"; since $1 is set
to "a", you get "a0".  Same thing with $11.

> 
> How can I set the argument limit higher in the shell environment.
> The shell is GNU bash, version 2.04.0(1)-release (i386--freebsd4.2)

As far as I know, you can't.  Use "shift" to move the arguments over.

--Pat.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 10:21:23 2001
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Does anybody know how stable the native JDK1.2.2 port is? I'm
wondering wether to choose the 1.1.8, or go for the 1.2.2. So if
anybody has any experience, I would appreciate it :)

--
Med venlig hilsen/Best regards,
 Søren Neigaard mailto:neigaard@e-box.dk
--
 "It is easier to change the specification to fit the program than vice versa."



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 10:34:45 2001
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From: Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.uu.se>
To: Bill Schoolcraft <bill@wiliweld.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Shell argument limits at $9 ??
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On Tue, Sep 25, 2001 at 08:43:53AM -0700, Bill Schoolcraft wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> In a script I'm working on called "testit" it calls for echoing the
> arguments entered. This issue seems to reveal itself as follows when
> I execute the following.
> 
> testit a b c d e f g h i j k l m
> 
> and then I go to echo $9 and it shows "i" but when I echo $10 it
> shows "a0" and $11 shows "a1" apparently in hex.

Not in hex. That is merely the result of the $1 part of $10 being
replaced by "a" (the first argument) and followed by the "0" of $10.

> 
> [question]
> 
> How can I set the argument limit higher in the shell environment.
> The shell is GNU bash, version 2.04.0(1)-release (i386--freebsd4.2)

Use ${10} ,  ${11} , etc. to use arguments 10, 11 etc.


-- 
<Insert your favourite quote here.>
Erik Trulsson
ertr1013@student.uu.se


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 10:36:25 2001
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From: Ceri <ceri@techsupport.co.uk>
To: Bill Schoolcraft <bill@wiliweld.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Shell argument limits at $9 ??
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On Tue, Sep 25, 2001 at 08:43:53AM -0700, Bill Schoolcraft said:
> testit a b c d e f g h i j k l m
> 
> and then I go to echo $9 and it shows "i" but when I echo $10 it
> shows "a0" and $11 shows "a1" apparently in hex.

echo ${10}



-- 
Aren't we supposed to hate Darth Maul?
Then why doesn't he do anything more evil than defeat one of his
opponents in a 2-on-1 fight?
				--Jon Hall, rec.arts.tv.mst3k.misc

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 10:50:19 2001
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From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Unable to dial into MPD from Windows NT
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 17:34:56 +0000
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Does anyone know if the package version of mpd-3.2 has MPPE
encryption compiled in? If not, that could be my whole problem ...

I may have found my own solution ... it's odd that I'll work on something
for a few days, and just when I decide to ask for help, I seem to figure
it out a moment later.

-Bill

On Tuesday 25 September 2001 17:02, Bill Moran wrote:
> I've been unable to get this to work.
> I've got a Windows NT 4.0 server (sp6a) that I want to dial into a
> FreeBSD 4.3 box that is running mpd 3.2
>
> The NT server complains: Error 718: timed out waiting for a valid
> response. I have tried this in a number of configurations, both
> with and without compressions and encryption.  I get pretty
> much the same problem each time.
>

<SNIP>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 11: 0:15 2001
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Joseph Koenig <joe@jwebmedia.com> writes:

> I'm trying to set an environmental variable
> (ODBCINI=/usr/local/src/bin/odbc.ini) and I tried export
> ODBCINI=/usr/local/src/bin/odbc.ini and it says "command export not
> found". So I tried putenv("ODBCINI=/usr/local/src/bin/odbc.ini") and it
> says "Badly placed ()'s". What am I doing wrong? Thanks,

For starts, you haven't told us which environment you're discussing.

Guessing that you're in a csh-type shell at the command prompt, there
are no "export" and "putenv" commands.  You either should do some
reading of your shell's man page (esp. about the "setenv" command)
or switch shells to a sh-type shell.

You can probably learn your current shell with this command:

    echo $0 or $SHELL

You might also want to read the man page for "chsh".

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 11: 1: 0 2001
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At Tue, 25 Sep 2001 it looks like Ceri composed:

ceri->On Tue, Sep 25, 2001 at 08:43:53AM -0700, Bill Schoolcraft said:
ceri->> testit a b c d e f g h i j k l m
ceri->>
ceri->> and then I go to echo $9 and it shows "i" but when I echo $10 it
ceri->> shows "a0" and $11 shows "a1" apparently in hex.
ceri->
ceri->echo ${10}
ceri->

Jeez, you made that look easy. I ended up using


############_snipped_################
foo=$

echo "9:`echo $foo|awk '{print $9}'`"
echo "10:`echo $foo|awk '{print $10}'`"
echo "11:`echo $foo|awk '{print $11}'`"
#####################################

Thanks for the help, it's for a Shell course I'm taking.

Jeez, I can't tell you the surprise I had when $10 didn't work (blush)

--
Bill Schoolcraft | PO Box 210076
    San Francisco, CA 94121
  http://ForwardSlashUnix.com
    "UNIX, A Way of Life."

      rm -rf /bin/laden



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 11: 5:23 2001
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From: "Charles Burns" <burnscharlesn@hotmail.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE, Promise Fasttrak100 TX4, ata problem
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 10:56:33 -0700
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I haven't used the new TX4, but as you probably know FastTrak controllers in 
general aren't really RAID controllers--they are regular IDE controllers 
with striping and mirroring software built in, which is executed by the CPU. 
The software, by default, is compatible out of the box with DOS and 
DOS-based Windows shells (win3.1, winMe, Win98, etc) and needs an OS driver 
for any advanced operating system (any Unix, VMS, Win2K, WinXP, etc)
The FreeBSD boot process is seeing fast the software facade and finding 2 
separate drives on the controller. Why it is longing up, I do not know. The 
controller may get confused having single drives accessed and may be locking 
up. The best thing I can say to do is to use regular Promise Ultra 
controllers and use Vinum to RAID them, or use the excellent (true hardware) 
3Ware Escalade controllers, which you can get with up to 8 IDE channels.

If Promise ends up making a Promise Ultra (non-RAID) TX4, you might try 
flashing the FastTrak's BIOS with the BIOS from the Ultra. The only 
difference between the 2-channel FastTrak and Ultra cards is the BIOS (and 
an extra resistor to increse difficulty of converting Ultras into FastTraks 
which cost much more)

Hope this helps

Charles Burns
>Hi,
>
>I'm trying to use a Promise FastTrak 100 TX4 together with an onboard
>IDE controller on a SuperMicro P6DGU motherboard. The machine hangs
>during boot if I have disks attached to the promise controler. The
>machine will boot if I remove the disks from the promise controler.
>
>I have tried zilions of different settings in the BIOS setup and I have
>tried to move around the promise controler in different PCI slots. Still
>hanging while booting...
>
>An output of "boot -v" is appended below. In this case the disks (there
>are two of them) are detached from the promise controller.
>
>By adding the two disks to the promise controler the computer will hang
>*before* the line saying:
>
>ata0-master: success setting UDMA2 on Intel chip
>
>I suggestions on how to solve this?
>
>regards,
>	jonas
>Copyright (c) 1992-2001 The FreeBSD Project.
>Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
>	The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
>FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE #2: Tue Sep 25 16:47:06 CEST 2001
>     root@boxen.servicefactory.se:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/BOXEN
>Calibrating clock(s) ... TSC clock: 451095081 Hz, i8254 clock: 1193374 Hz
>CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION not specified - using default frequency
>Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
>CLK_USE_TSC_CALIBRATION not specified - using old calibration method
>Timecounter "TSC"  frequency 451025806 Hz
>CPU: Pentium II/Pentium II Xeon/Celeron (451.03-MHz 686-class CPU)
>   Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x652  Stepping = 2
>   
>Features=0x183fbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR>
>real memory  = 536739840 (524160K bytes)
>Physical memory chunk(s):
>0x00001000 - 0x0009efff, 647168 bytes (158 pages)
>0x00343000 - 0x1ffd7fff, 533286912 bytes (130197 pages)
>avail memory = 519331840 (507160K bytes)
>bios32: Found BIOS32 Service Directory header at 0xc00fdb50
>bios32: Entry = 0xfdb60 (c00fdb60)  Rev = 0  Len = 1
>pcibios: PCI BIOS entry at 0xdb81
>pnpbios: Found PnP BIOS data at 0xc00f7140
>pnpbios: Entry = f0000:6a94  Rev = 1.0
>Other BIOS signatures found:
>ACPI: 000fb2d0
>Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc031d000.
>Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
>md0: Malloc disk
>Creating DISK md0
>Math emulator present
>pci_open(1):	mode 1 addr port (0x0cf8) is 0x8000005c
>pci_open(1a):	mode1res=0x80000000 (0x80000000)
>pci_cfgcheck:	device 0 [class=060000] [hdr=00] is there (id=71a08086)
>pcib-: pcib0 exists, using next available unit number
>npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
>npx0: INT 16 interface
>pcib0: <Intel 82443GX host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
>found->	vendor=0x8086, dev=0x71a0, revid=0x00
>	class=06-00-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
>	subordinatebus=0 	secondarybus=0
>	map[10]: type 1, range 32, base f0000000, size 26
>found->	vendor=0x8086, dev=0x71a1, revid=0x00
>	class=06-04-00, hdrtype=0x01, mfdev=0
>	subordinatebus=1 	secondarybus=1
>found->	vendor=0x8086, dev=0x7110, revid=0x02
>	class=06-01-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=1
>	subordinatebus=0 	secondarybus=0
>found->	vendor=0x8086, dev=0x7111, revid=0x01
>	class=01-01-80, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
>	subordinatebus=0 	secondarybus=0
>	map[20]: type 1, range 32, base 0000ffa0, size  4
>found->	vendor=0x8086, dev=0x7112, revid=0x01
>	class=0c-03-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
>	subordinatebus=0 	secondarybus=0
>	intpin=d, irq=255
>found->	vendor=0x8086, dev=0x7113, revid=0x02
>	class=06-80-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
>	subordinatebus=0 	secondarybus=0
>	map[90]: type 1, range 32, base 00000440, size  4
>found->	vendor=0x1011, dev=0x0022, revid=0x06
>	class=06-04-00, hdrtype=0x01, mfdev=0
>	subordinatebus=2 	secondarybus=2
>found->	vendor=0x9005, dev=0x001f, revid=0x00
>	class=01-00-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
>	subordinatebus=0 	secondarybus=0
>	intpin=a, irq=11
>	map[10]: type 1, range 32, base 0000e800, size  8
>	map[14]: type 1, range 64, base febff000, size 12
>found->	vendor=0x10b7, dev=0x9055, revid=0x64
>	class=02-00-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
>	subordinatebus=0 	secondarybus=0
>	intpin=a, irq=7
>	map[10]: type 1, range 32, base 0000ec00, size  7
>	map[14]: type 1, range 32, base febfef80, size  7
>pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
>pcib2: <Intel 82443GX (440 GX) PCI-PCI (AGP) bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
>found->	vendor=0x5333, dev=0x8904, revid=0x01
>	class=03-00-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
>	subordinatebus=0 	secondarybus=0
>	map[10]: type 1, range 32, base f8000000, size 26
>pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib2
>pci1: <S3 Trio3D graphics accelerator> (vendor=0x5333, dev=0x8904) at 0.0
>isab0: <Intel 82371AB PCI to ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0
>isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
>atapci0: <Intel PIIX4 ATA33 controller> port 0xffa0-0xffaf at device 7.1 on 
>pci0
>ata0: iobase=0x01f0 altiobase=0x03f6 bmaddr=0xffa0
>ata0: mask=03 status0=50 status1=00
>ata0: mask=03 ostat0=50 ostat2=00
>ata0-master: ATAPI probe a=00 b=00
>ata0-slave: ATAPI probe a=00 b=00
>ata0: mask=03 status0=50 status1=00
>ata0-master: ATA probe a=01 b=a5
>ata0: devices=01
>ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
>ata1: iobase=0x0170 altiobase=0x0376 bmaddr=0xffa8
>ata1: mask=03 status0=50 status1=00
>ata1: mask=03 ostat0=50 ostat2=00
>ata1-slave: ATAPI probe a=00 b=00
>ata1-master: ATAPI probe a=14 b=eb
>ata1: mask=03 status0=00 status1=00
>ata1: devices=04
>ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
>pci0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> (vendor=0x8086, dev=0x7112) 
>at 7.2
>chip1: <Intel 82371AB Power management controller> port 0x440-0x44f at 
>device 7.3 on pci0
>pcib3: <DEC 21150 PCI-PCI bridge> at device 13.0 on pci0
>found->	vendor=0x105a, dev=0x6268, revid=0x02
>	class=01-04-85, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
>	subordinatebus=0 	secondarybus=0
>	intpin=a, irq=7
>	map[10]: type 1, range 32, base 0000dff0, size  3
>	map[14]: type 1, range 32, base 0000dfe4, size  2
>	map[18]: type 3, range 32, base 0000dfa8, size  3
>	map[1c]: type 1, range 32, base 0000dfe0, size  2
>	map[20]: type 1, range 32, base 0000df90, size  4
>	map[24]: type 1, range 32, base feaf0000, size 16
>found->	vendor=0x105a, dev=0x6268, revid=0x02
>	class=01-04-85, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
>	subordinatebus=0 	secondarybus=0
>	intpin=a, irq=11
>	map[10]: type 1, range 32, base 0000dfa0, size  3
>	map[14]: type 3, range 32, base 0000df8c, size  2
>	map[18]: type 1, range 32, base 0000df80, size  3
>	map[1c]: type 3, range 32, base 0000df88, size  2
>	map[20]: type 1, range 32, base 0000df60, size  4
>	map[24]: type 1, range 32, base fead0000, size 16
>pci2: <PCI bus> on pcib3
>atapci1: <Promise TX2 ATA100 controller> port 
>0xdf90-0xdf9f,0xdfe0-0xdfe3,0xdfa8-0xdfaf,0xdfe4-0xdfe7,0xdff0-0xdff7 mem 
>0xfeaf0000-0xfeafffff irq 7 at device 1.0 on pci2
>ata-: ata2 exists, using next available unit number
>ata2: iobase=0xdff0 altiobase=0xdfe6 bmaddr=0xdf90
>ata2: mask=03 status0=20 status1=30
>ata2: mask=03 ostat0=20 ostat2=30
>ata2-master: ATAPI probe a=20 b=20
>ata2-slave: ATAPI probe a=30 b=30
>ata2: mask=03 status0=20 status1=30
>ata2-master: ATA probe a=25 b=25
>ata2-slave: ATA probe a=25 b=25
>ata2: devices=00
>ata2: at 0xdff0 on atapci1
>ata3: iobase=0xdfa8 altiobase=0xdfe2 bmaddr=0xdf98
>ata3: mask=03 status0=20 status1=30
>ata3: mask=03 ostat0=20 ostat2=30
>ata3-master: ATAPI probe a=20 b=20
>ata3-slave: ATAPI probe a=30 b=30
>ata3: mask=03 status0=20 status1=30
>ata3-master: ATA probe a=25 b=25
>ata3-slave: ATA probe a=25 b=25
>ata3: devices=00
>ata3: at 0xdfa8 on atapci1
>	using shared irq7.
>atapci2: <Promise TX2 ATA100 controller> port 
>0xdf60-0xdf6f,0xdf88-0xdf8b,0xdf80-0xdf87,0xdf8c-0xdf8f,0xdfa0-0xdfa7 mem 
>0xfead0000-0xfeadffff irq 11 at device 2.0 on pci2
>ata-: ata2 exists, using next available unit number
>ata-: ata2 exists, using next available unit number
>ata4: iobase=0xdfa0 altiobase=0xdf8e bmaddr=0xdf60
>ata4: mask=03 status0=20 status1=30
>ata4: mask=03 ostat0=20 ostat2=30
>ata4-master: ATAPI probe a=20 b=20
>ata4-slave: ATAPI probe a=30 b=30
>ata4: mask=03 status0=20 status1=30
>ata4-master: ATA probe a=25 b=25
>ata4-slave: ATA probe a=25 b=25
>ata4: devices=00
>ata4: at 0xdfa0 on atapci2
>ata5: iobase=0xdf80 altiobase=0xdf8a bmaddr=0xdf68
>ata5: mask=03 status0=20 status1=30
>ata5: mask=03 ostat0=20 ostat2=30
>ata5-master: ATAPI probe a=20 b=20
>ata5-slave: ATAPI probe a=30 b=30
>ata5: mask=03 status0=20 status1=30
>ata5-master: ATA probe a=25 b=25
>ata5-slave: ATA probe a=25 b=25
>ata5: devices=00
>ata5: at 0xdf80 on atapci2
>	using shared irq11.
>ahc0: <Adaptec aic7890/91 Ultra2 SCSI adapter> port 0xe800-0xe8ff mem 
>0xfebff000-0xfebfffff irq 11 at device 14.0 on pci0
>ahc0: Reading SEEPROM...done.
>ahc0: Manual LVD Termination
>ahc0: BIOS eeprom is present
>ahc0: Secondary High byte termination Enabled
>ahc0: Secondary Low byte termination Enabled
>ahc0: Primary Low Byte termination Enabled
>ahc0: Primary High Byte termination Enabled
>ahc0: Downloading Sequencer Program... 422 instructions downloaded
>aic7890/91: Ultra2 Wide Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 32/255 SCBs
>xl0: <3Com 3c905B-TX Fast Etherlink XL> port 0xec00-0xec7f mem 
>0xfebfef80-0xfebfefff irq 7 at device 20.0 on pci0
>xl0: Ethernet address: 00:50:da:76:81:34
>xl0: media options word: a
>xl0: found MII/AUTO
>miibus0: <MII bus> on xl0
>ukphy0: <Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface> on miibus0
>ukphy0: OUI 0x001018, model 0x0012, rev. 0
>ukphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
>bpf: xl0 attached
>pci-: pci1 exists, using next available unit number
>pcib1: <Intel 82443GX host to AGP bridge> on motherboard
>pci3: <PCI bus> on pcib1
>Trying Read_Port at 203
>Trying Read_Port at 243
>Trying Read_Port at 283
>Trying Read_Port at 2c3
>Trying Read_Port at 303
>Trying Read_Port at 343
>Trying Read_Port at 383
>Trying Read_Port at 3c3
>pnpbios: 13 devices, largest 194 bytes
>PNP0c01: adding fixed memory32 range 0-0x9fbff, size=0x9fc00
>PNP0c01: adding fixed memory32 range 0x9fc00-0x9ffff, size=0x400
>PNP0c01: adding fixed memory32 range 0xe0000-0xfffff, size=0x20000
>PNP0c01: adding fixed memory32 range 0x100000-0x1ffdffff, size=0x1fee0000
>PNP0c01: adding fixed memory32 range 0x1ffe0000-0x1fff7fff, size=0x18000
>PNP0c01: adding fixed memory32 range 0x1fff8000-0x1fffffff, size=0x8000
>PNP0c01: adding fixed memory32 range 0xfec00000-0xfec00fff, size=0x1000
>PNP0c01: adding fixed memory32 range 0xfee00000-0xfee00fff, size=0x1000
>PNP0c01: adding fixed memory32 range 0xfffc0000-0xffffffff, size=0x40000
>isa0: too many memory ranges
>pnpbios: handle 0 device ID PNP0c01 (010cd041)
>PNP0000: adding io range 0x20-0x21, size=0x2, align=0
>PNP0000: adding io range 0xa0-0xa1, size=0x2, align=0
>PNP0000: adding irq mask 00x4
>PNP0000: end config
>pnpbios: handle 1 device ID PNP0000 (0000d041)
>PNP0200: adding dma mask 0x10
>PNP0200: adding io range 0-0xf, size=0x10, align=0
>PNP0200: adding io range 0x80-0x90, size=0x11, align=0
>PNP0200: adding io range 0x94-0x9f, size=0xc, align=0
>PNP0200: adding io range 0xc0-0xde, size=0x1f, align=0
>PNP0200: end config
>pnpbios: handle 2 device ID PNP0200 (0002d041)
>PNP0100: adding irq mask 00x1
>PNP0100: adding io range 0x40-0x43, size=0x4, align=0
>PNP0100: end config
>pnpbios: handle 3 device ID PNP0100 (0001d041)
>PNP0b00: adding irq mask 0x100
>PNP0b00: adding io range 0x70-0x71, size=0x2, align=0
>PNP0b00: end config
>pnpbios: handle 4 device ID PNP0b00 (000bd041)
>PNP0303: adding irq mask 00x2
>PNP0303: adding io range 0x60-0x60, size=0x1, align=0
>PNP0303: adding io range 0x64-0x64, size=0x1, align=0
>PNP0303: end config
>pnpbios: handle 5 device ID PNP0303 (0303d041)
>PNP0800: adding io range 0x61-0x61, size=0x1, align=0
>PNP0800: end config
>pnpbios: handle 6 device ID PNP0800 (0008d041)
>PNP0c04: adding irq mask 0x2000
>PNP0c04: adding io range 0xf0-0xff, size=0x10, align=0
>PNP0c04: end config
>pnpbios: handle 7 device ID PNP0c04 (040cd041)
>PNP0c02: adding io range 0x4d0-0x4d1, size=0x2, align=0x1
>PNP0c02: adding io range 0xcf8-0xcff, size=0x8, align=0x1
>PNP0c02: adding io range 0x10-0x1f, size=0x10, align=0x1
>PNP0c02: adding io range 0x22-0x3f, size=0x1e, align=0x1
>PNP0c02: adding io range 0x50-0x52, size=0x3, align=0x1
>PNP0c02: adding io range 0x72-0x77, size=0x6, align=0x1
>PNP0c02: adding io range 0x91-0x93, size=0x3, align=0x1
>PNP0c02: adding io range 0xa2-0xbe, size=0x1d, align=0x1
>PNP0c02: adding io range 0x400-0x43f, size=0x40, align=0x1
>PNP0c02: adding io range 0x440-0x44f, size=0x10, align=0x1
>PNP0c02: skipping empty range
>PNP0c02: skipping empty range
>PNP0c02: skipping empty range
>PNP0c02: skipping empty range
>PNP0c02: skipping empty range
>PNP0c02: skipping empty range
>PNP0c02: skipping empty range
>PNP0c02: skipping empty range
>PNP0c02: end config
>pnpbios: handle 8 device ID PNP0c02 (020cd041)
>PNP0c02: adding io range 0x290-0x297, size=0x8, align=0x1
>PNP0c02: adding io range 0x398-0x399, size=0x2, align=0x1
>PNP0c02: end config
>pnpbios: handle 9 device ID PNP0c02 (020cd041)
>PNP0a03: end config
>pnpbios: handle 10 device ID PNP0a03 (030ad041)
>PNP0501: adding io range 0x3f8-0x3ff, size=0x8, align=0x4
>PNP0501: adding irq mask 0x10
>PNP0501: end config
>pnpbios: handle 11 device ID PNP0501 (0105d041)
>PNP0700: adding io range 0x3f2-0x3f5, size=0x4, align=0
>PNP0700: adding irq mask 0x40
>PNP0700: adding dma mask 0x4
>PNP0700: end config
>pnpbios: handle 12 device ID PNP0700 (0007d041)
>isa_probe_children: disabling PnP devices
>isa_probe_children: probing non-PnP devices
>orm0: <Option ROMs> at iomem 
>0xc0000-0xc7fff,0xc8000-0xc87ff,0xc8800-0xd17ff on isa0
>fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
>fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
>atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
>atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
>atkbd: the current kbd controller command byte 0065
>atkbd: keyboard ID 0x41ab (2)
>kbd0 at atkbd0
>kbd0: atkbd0, AT 101/102 (2), config:0x1, flags:0x3d0000
>psm0: current command byte:0065
>psm0: failed to reset the aux device.
>vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
>fb0: vga0, vga, type:VGA (5), flags:0x7007f
>fb0: port:0x3c0-0x3df, crtc:0x3d4, mem:0xa0000 0x20000
>fb0: init mode:24, bios mode:3, current mode:24
>fb0: window:0xc00b8000 size:32k gran:32k, buf:0 size:32k
>VGA parameters upon power-up
>50 18 10 00 00 00 03 00 02 67 5f 4f 50 82 55 81
>bf 1f 00 4f 0d 0e 00 00 07 80 9c 8e 8f 28 1f 96
>b9 a3 ff 00 01 02 03 04 05 14 07 38 39 3a 3b 3c
>3d 3e 3f 0c 00 0f 08 00 00 00 00 00 10 0e 00 ff
>VGA parameters in BIOS for mode 24
>50 18 10 00 10 00 03 00 02 67 5f 4f 50 82 55 81
>bf 1f 00 4f 0d 0e 00 00 00 00 9c 8e 8f 28 1f 96
>b9 a3 ff 00 01 02 03 04 05 14 07 38 39 3a 3b 3c
>3d 3e 3f 0c 00 0f 08 00 00 00 00 00 10 0e 00 ff
>EGA/VGA parameters to be used for mode 24
>50 18 10 00 10 00 03 00 02 67 5f 4f 50 82 55 81
>bf 1f 00 4f 0d 0e 00 00 00 00 9c 8e 8f 28 1f 96
>b9 a3 ff 00 01 02 03 04 05 14 07 38 39 3a 3b 3c
>3d 3e 3f 0c 00 0f 08 00 00 00 00 00 10 0e 00 ff
>sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
>sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
>sc0: fb0, kbd0, terminal emulator: sc (syscons terminal)
>isa_probe_children: probing PnP devices
>unknown: <PNP0c01> failed to probe at iomem 
>0-0x9fbff,0x9fc00-0x9ffff,0xe0000-0xfffff,0x100000-0x1ffdffff,0x1ffe0000-0x1fff7fff,0x1fff8000-0x1fffffff,0xfec00000-0xfec00fff,0xfee00000-0xfee00fff 
>on isa0
>unknown: <PNP0000> can't assign resources
>unknown: <PNP0000> at port 0x20-0x21,0xa0-0xa1 irq 2 on isa0
>unknown: <PNP0200> failed to probe at port 
>0-0xf,0x80-0x90,0x94-0x9f,0xc0-0xde drq 4 on isa0
>unknown: <PNP0100> failed to probe at port 0x40-0x43 irq 0 on isa0
>unknown: <PNP0b00> failed to probe at port 0x70-0x71 irq 8 on isa0
>unknown: <PNP0303> can't assign resources
>unknown: <PNP0303> at port 0x60 on isa0
>unknown: <PNP0800> failed to probe at port 0x61 on isa0
>unknown: <PNP0c04> failed to probe at port 0xf0-0xff irq 13 on isa0
>unknown: <PNP0c02> failed to probe at port 
>0x4d0-0x4d1,0xcf8-0xcff,0x10-0x1f,0x22-0x3f,0x50-0x52,0x72-0x77,0x91-0x93,0xa2-0xbe,0x400-0x43f,0x440-0x44f 
>on isa0
>unknown: <PNP0c02> failed to probe at port 0x290-0x297,0x398-0x399 on isa0
>unknown: <PNP0a03> failed to probe on isa0
>unknown: <PNP0501> failed to probe at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 on isa0
>unknown: <PNP0700> can't assign resources
>unknown: <PNP0700> at port 0x3f2-0x3f5 on isa0
>BIOS Geometries:
>  0:03fefe3f 0..1022=1023 cylinders, 0..254=255 heads, 1..63=63 sectors
>  0 accounted for
>Device configuration finished.
>bpf: sl0 attached
>bpf: faith0 attached
>bpf: lo0 attached
>bpf: ppp0 attached
>new masks: bio 68c8c0, tty 630002, net 670082
>ata0-master: success setting UDMA2 on Intel chip
>Creating DISK ad0
>ad0: <IBM-DJNA-351520/J56OA30K> ATA-4 disk at ata0-master
>ad0: 14664MB (30033360 sectors), 29795 cyls, 16 heads, 63 S/T, 512 B/S
>ad0: 16 secs/int, 1 depth queue, UDMA33
>ad0: piomode=4 dmamode=2 udmamode=4 cblid=1
>ad0: 14664MB <IBM-DJNA-351520> [29795/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA33
>ata1-master: piomode=4 dmamode=2 udmamode=-1 dmaflag=1
>ata1-master: success setting PIO4 on generic chip
>acd0: <SAMSUNG CD-ROM SCR-3231/S103> CDROM drive at ata1 as master
>acd0: read 687KB/s (2021KB/s), 512KB buffer, PIO4
>acd0: Reads: CD-R, CD-RW, CD-DA stream, packet
>acd0: Audio: play, 255 volume levels
>acd0: Mechanism: ejectable tray
>acd0: Medium: no/blank disc inside, unlocked
>Waiting 5 seconds for SCSI devices to settle
>(noperiph:ahc0:0:-1:-1): SCSI bus reset delivered. 0 SCBs aborted.
>(ahc0:A:3:0): Sending SDTR period c, offset 7f
>(ahc0:A:3:0): Received SDTR period c, offset 7
>	Filtered to period c, offset 7
>ahc0: target 3 synchronous at 20.0MHz, offset = 0x7
>(ahc0:A:3:0): Sending SDTR period c, offset 7
>(ahc0:A:3:0): Received SDTR period c, offset 7
>	Filtered to period c, offset 7
>Creating DISK cd0
>pass0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 3 lun 0
>pass0: <YAMAHA CRW2100S 1.0H> Removable CD-ROM SCSI-2 device
>pass0: Serial Number '
>pass0: 20.000MB/s transfers (20.000MHz, offset 7)
>Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a
>(ahc0:A:3:0): Sending SDTR period c, offset 7
>(ahc0:A:3:0): Received SDTR period c, offset 7
>	Filtered to period c, offset 7
>(ahc0:A:3:0): Sending SDTR period c, offset 7
>(ahc0:A:3:0): Received SDTR period c, offset 7
>	Filtered to period c, offset 7
>(cd0:ahc0:0:3:0): READ CD RECORDED CAPACITY. CDB: 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
>(cd0:ahc0:0:3:0): NOT READY asc:3a,1
>(cd0:ahc0:0:3:0): Medium not present - tray closed
>cd0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 3 lun 0
>cd0: <YAMAHA CRW2100S 1.0H> Removable CD-ROM SCSI-2 device
>cd0: Serial Number '
>cd0: 20.000MB/s transfers (20.000MHz, offset 7)
>cd0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present - 
>tray closed
>ad0s1: type 0xa5, start 63, end = 30033359, size 30033297 : OK
>start_init: trying /sbin/init
>splash: image decoder found: snake_saver


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 11:13:31 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 10:33:38 -0700
From: rick norman <rick.norman@lmco.com>
Subject: Re: PRoblems With Nvidia Gforce
To: "[AFQ]T1T4N" <evilnet@terra.cl>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Message-id: <3BB0BFF2.3642D540@lmco.com>
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Hi,
I went through the same problem a few months ago.  Inorder to get X working
on my Dell system running 4.3 release with Nvidia Gforce I had to load 4.0.2
XFree86 as per instructions on the xfree86.org web site.  I then used
xf86config
to manually configure the XF86Config file.  You need to specify the "nv" driver

in the file.  It all works fine now.
Rick

"[AFQ]T1T4N" wrote:

> hi
> I have trouble with my video card, i think that's no supported, i have a
> Gforce 2MX AGP 32 Mb and I try to configurate in FREEBSD 4.3 but i can't, i
> installed the last Xfree(4.1.0) and it appears in the list, but when the
> system is going to start Xserver it falls down and the screens seems with a
> lot of distortion.
>
> please help me with that.
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

--

Logically speaking, logic is not the answer.

Rick Norman
rick.norman@lmco.com
408 742 1619



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 11:15:11 2001
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Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 16:54:25 +0000 (GMT)
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To: "Gerald A.Speak" <gaspeak@va.prestige.net>
Cc: Justin Stanford <jus@security.za.net>,
	<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Upgrading HDD space on existing installation.. ideas?
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Hi,

the idea would be to
1) build in a second harddisk (ad1) and create your (future
/usr) partition, let us say ad1s1a (with as many GBs as you
like)
2) mount in somewhere on your existing system, let us say on
/new
3) copy the old /usr - partition onto /new
4) test your copy by doing
# umount /new
# mount /dev/ad1s1a /usr
Your old /usr-partition will not be deleted - just
invisible.
5) When your applications from /usr still work change
/etc/fstab : enter /dev/ad1s1a for /usr
6) reboot and pray!

The problematic step is 3): you cannot just use
# cp -r *
because links will not be reproduced correctly. You will
have to use  pax    or  tar  .  About the use of pax you
will find a small note in a freebsd-documentation called
formatting media (use freebsd-search).

Perhaps someone knows something about the use of tar.

Good Luck!

> On Tuesday 25 September 2001 06:22 am, Justin Stanford wrote:

> > My current workstation is running FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE, and resides on a
> > 10.2gb HDD.
> >
> > It looks like this:
> >
> > /dev/ad0s2a    48M    35M   9.2M    79%    /
> > /dev/ad0s2f   6.8G   5.8G   537M    92%    /usr
> > /dev/ad0s2e    19M    15M   2.5M    86%    /var
> >
> > ad0s1 is the first partition on the drive, which contains Win98se.
> >
> > Now, as you can see, /usr is running out of space quite fast.. during
> > today's general worktime I hit -68.5M and realised that I am in need of an
> > HDD upgrade for some more space.
> >
> > Now, the problem presents itself in that, I have been using this
> > workstation since 4.0-RELEASE (and have been tracking 4.x-STABLE via
> > cvsup), and it is nothing trivial for me to just reinstall a fresh FreeBSD
> > and start over -- my machine has years of configuration, software
> > installation, etc, behind it, so I need to find some way to move to a new,
> > bigger HDD, while still exactly preserving my system.. not just /usr,
> > everything, like /etc, /var/, and so on.
> >
> > Various suggestions have been made, but I'm not sure what the best route
> > is to follow.. any suggestions, anyone?
> >
> > Many thanks in advance,
> > Justin
> >
> > PS: Kindly CC me any answers as I am not subscribed to the questions
> > list. If this question is not suitable for this list, kindly forward it to
> > the appropriate one.
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 11:20: 6 2001
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Subject: still having dmesg problems...
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I updated my sources... then I did a make world... then I rebuilt my
kernel... and I still get the following error with "dmesg"

dmesg: sysctl kern.msgbuf: No such file or directory

anyone have any other suggestions?

-Sameer

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 11:21:16 2001
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	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-mobile@FreeBSD.ORG
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Thanks for the responses!

Warner Losh writes:
 > Actaully, all 2.5" IDE disks *DO* have the same pinout.  At least all
 > the ones that have passed through my hot little hands (to be fair,
 > that's only about 40 total with 15 different models).  I've seen the
 > biggest problem between laptops is the suspend to disk partition.
 > Some BIOSes get grumpy when it isn't there, or has garbage in it.

In this case, the system recognizes the drive and I can even install
FreeBSD on it with no problems, however when I try to boot from it I
see:
	F1 DOS
	F2 FreeBSD
and whichever one you select it simply beeps and does nothing.

/raj

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 11:21:40 2001
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Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 19:17:16 +0100
From: Ceri <ceri@techsupport.co.uk>
To: Bill Schoolcraft <bill@wiliweld.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Shell argument limits at $9 ??
Message-ID: <20010925191716.A19791@cartman.private.techsupport.co.uk>
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On Tue, Sep 25, 2001 at 10:52:15AM -0700, Bill Schoolcraft said:
> At Tue, 25 Sep 2001 it looks like Ceri composed:
> 
> ceri->On Tue, Sep 25, 2001 at 08:43:53AM -0700, Bill Schoolcraft said:
> ceri->> testit a b c d e f g h i j k l m
> ceri->>
> ceri->> and then I go to echo $9 and it shows "i" but when I echo $10 it
> ceri->> shows "a0" and $11 shows "a1" apparently in hex.
> ceri->
> ceri->echo ${10}
> ceri->
> 
> Jeez, you made that look easy. I ended up using
> 
> 
> ############_snipped_################
> foo=$
> 
> echo "9:`echo $foo|awk '{print $9}'`"
> echo "10:`echo $foo|awk '{print $10}'`"
> echo "11:`echo $foo|awk '{print $11}'`"
> #####################################

Well, I'm not convinced that will work either to be honest, but at least
you tried to find a way round it.

> Thanks for the help, it's for a Shell course I'm taking.
> 
> Jeez, I can't tell you the surprise I had when $10 didn't work (blush)

No problem - good luck with it.

Ceri

-- 
Your local RFC Nazi

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 11:22:22 2001
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To: Charles Burns <burnscharlesn@hotmail.com>
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE, Promise Fasttrak100 TX4, ata problem
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The 3ware stuff, and ami chipset raid controllers in general kick butt.

Brian "Sonic" Whalen
Success = Preparation + Opportunity


On Tue, 25 Sep 2001, Charles Burns wrote:

> I haven't used the new TX4, but as you probably know FastTrak controllers in
> general aren't really RAID controllers--they are regular IDE controllers
> with striping and mirroring software built in, which is executed by the CPU.
> The software, by default, is compatible out of the box with DOS and
> DOS-based Windows shells (win3.1, winMe, Win98, etc) and needs an OS driver
> for any advanced operating system (any Unix, VMS, Win2K, WinXP, etc)
> The FreeBSD boot process is seeing fast the software facade and finding 2
> separate drives on the controller. Why it is longing up, I do not know. The
> controller may get confused having single drives accessed and may be locking
> up. The best thing I can say to do is to use regular Promise Ultra
> controllers and use Vinum to RAID them, or use the excellent (true hardware)
> 3Ware Escalade controllers, which you can get with up to 8 IDE channels.
>
> If Promise ends up making a Promise Ultra (non-RAID) TX4, you might try
> flashing the FastTrak's BIOS with the BIOS from the Ultra. The only
> difference between the 2-channel FastTrak and Ultra cards is the BIOS (and
> an extra resistor to increse difficulty of converting Ultras into FastTraks
> which cost much more)
>
> Hope this helps
>
> Charles Burns
> >Hi,
> >
> >I'm trying to use a Promise FastTrak 100 TX4 together with an onboard
> >IDE controller on a SuperMicro P6DGU motherboard. The machine hangs
> >during boot if I have disks attached to the promise controler. The
> >machine will boot if I remove the disks from the promise controler.
> >
> >I have tried zilions of different settings in the BIOS setup and I have
> >tried to move around the promise controler in different PCI slots. Still
> >hanging while booting...
> >
> >An output of "boot -v" is appended below. In this case the disks (there
> >are two of them) are detached from the promise controller.
> >
> >By adding the two disks to the promise controler the computer will hang
> >*before* the line saying:
> >
> >ata0-master: success setting UDMA2 on Intel chip
> >
> >I suggestions on how to solve this?
> >
> >regards,
> >	jonas
> >Copyright (c) 1992-2001 The FreeBSD Project.
> >Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
> >	The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
> >FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE #2: Tue Sep 25 16:47:06 CEST 2001
> >     root@boxen.servicefactory.se:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/BOXEN
> >Calibrating clock(s) ... TSC clock: 451095081 Hz, i8254 clock: 1193374 Hz
> >CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION not specified - using default frequency
> >Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
> >CLK_USE_TSC_CALIBRATION not specified - using old calibration method
> >Timecounter "TSC"  frequency 451025806 Hz
> >CPU: Pentium II/Pentium II Xeon/Celeron (451.03-MHz 686-class CPU)
> >   Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x652  Stepping = 2
> >
> >Features=0x183fbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR>
> >real memory  = 536739840 (524160K bytes)
> >Physical memory chunk(s):
> >0x00001000 - 0x0009efff, 647168 bytes (158 pages)
> >0x00343000 - 0x1ffd7fff, 533286912 bytes (130197 pages)
> >avail memory = 519331840 (507160K bytes)
> >bios32: Found BIOS32 Service Directory header at 0xc00fdb50
> >bios32: Entry = 0xfdb60 (c00fdb60)  Rev = 0  Len = 1
> >pcibios: PCI BIOS entry at 0xdb81
> >pnpbios: Found PnP BIOS data at 0xc00f7140
> >pnpbios: Entry = f0000:6a94  Rev = 1.0
> >Other BIOS signatures found:
> >ACPI: 000fb2d0
> >Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc031d000.
> >Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
> >md0: Malloc disk
> >Creating DISK md0
> >Math emulator present
> >pci_open(1):	mode 1 addr port (0x0cf8) is 0x8000005c
> >pci_open(1a):	mode1res=0x80000000 (0x80000000)
> >pci_cfgcheck:	device 0 [class=060000] [hdr=00] is there (id=71a08086)
> >pcib-: pcib0 exists, using next available unit number
> >npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
> >npx0: INT 16 interface
> >pcib0: <Intel 82443GX host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
> >found->	vendor=0x8086, dev=0x71a0, revid=0x00
> >	class=06-00-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
> >	subordinatebus=0 	secondarybus=0
> >	map[10]: type 1, range 32, base f0000000, size 26
> >found->	vendor=0x8086, dev=0x71a1, revid=0x00
> >	class=06-04-00, hdrtype=0x01, mfdev=0
> >	subordinatebus=1 	secondarybus=1
> >found->	vendor=0x8086, dev=0x7110, revid=0x02
> >	class=06-01-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=1
> >	subordinatebus=0 	secondarybus=0
> >found->	vendor=0x8086, dev=0x7111, revid=0x01
> >	class=01-01-80, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
> >	subordinatebus=0 	secondarybus=0
> >	map[20]: type 1, range 32, base 0000ffa0, size  4
> >found->	vendor=0x8086, dev=0x7112, revid=0x01
> >	class=0c-03-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
> >	subordinatebus=0 	secondarybus=0
> >	intpin=d, irq=255
> >found->	vendor=0x8086, dev=0x7113, revid=0x02
> >	class=06-80-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
> >	subordinatebus=0 	secondarybus=0
> >	map[90]: type 1, range 32, base 00000440, size  4
> >found->	vendor=0x1011, dev=0x0022, revid=0x06
> >	class=06-04-00, hdrtype=0x01, mfdev=0
> >	subordinatebus=2 	secondarybus=2
> >found->	vendor=0x9005, dev=0x001f, revid=0x00
> >	class=01-00-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
> >	subordinatebus=0 	secondarybus=0
> >	intpin=a, irq=11
> >	map[10]: type 1, range 32, base 0000e800, size  8
> >	map[14]: type 1, range 64, base febff000, size 12
> >found->	vendor=0x10b7, dev=0x9055, revid=0x64
> >	class=02-00-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
> >	subordinatebus=0 	secondarybus=0
> >	intpin=a, irq=7
> >	map[10]: type 1, range 32, base 0000ec00, size  7
> >	map[14]: type 1, range 32, base febfef80, size  7
> >pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
> >pcib2: <Intel 82443GX (440 GX) PCI-PCI (AGP) bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
> >found->	vendor=0x5333, dev=0x8904, revid=0x01
> >	class=03-00-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
> >	subordinatebus=0 	secondarybus=0
> >	map[10]: type 1, range 32, base f8000000, size 26
> >pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib2
> >pci1: <S3 Trio3D graphics accelerator> (vendor=0x5333, dev=0x8904) at 0.0
> >isab0: <Intel 82371AB PCI to ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0
> >isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
> >atapci0: <Intel PIIX4 ATA33 controller> port 0xffa0-0xffaf at device 7.1 on
> >pci0
> >ata0: iobase=0x01f0 altiobase=0x03f6 bmaddr=0xffa0
> >ata0: mask=03 status0=50 status1=00
> >ata0: mask=03 ostat0=50 ostat2=00
> >ata0-master: ATAPI probe a=00 b=00
> >ata0-slave: ATAPI probe a=00 b=00
> >ata0: mask=03 status0=50 status1=00
> >ata0-master: ATA probe a=01 b=a5
> >ata0: devices=01
> >ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
> >ata1: iobase=0x0170 altiobase=0x0376 bmaddr=0xffa8
> >ata1: mask=03 status0=50 status1=00
> >ata1: mask=03 ostat0=50 ostat2=00
> >ata1-slave: ATAPI probe a=00 b=00
> >ata1-master: ATAPI probe a=14 b=eb
> >ata1: mask=03 status0=00 status1=00
> >ata1: devices=04
> >ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
> >pci0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> (vendor=0x8086, dev=0x7112)
> >at 7.2
> >chip1: <Intel 82371AB Power management controller> port 0x440-0x44f at
> >device 7.3 on pci0
> >pcib3: <DEC 21150 PCI-PCI bridge> at device 13.0 on pci0
> >found->	vendor=0x105a, dev=0x6268, revid=0x02
> >	class=01-04-85, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
> >	subordinatebus=0 	secondarybus=0
> >	intpin=a, irq=7
> >	map[10]: type 1, range 32, base 0000dff0, size  3
> >	map[14]: type 1, range 32, base 0000dfe4, size  2
> >	map[18]: type 3, range 32, base 0000dfa8, size  3
> >	map[1c]: type 1, range 32, base 0000dfe0, size  2
> >	map[20]: type 1, range 32, base 0000df90, size  4
> >	map[24]: type 1, range 32, base feaf0000, size 16
> >found->	vendor=0x105a, dev=0x6268, revid=0x02
> >	class=01-04-85, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
> >	subordinatebus=0 	secondarybus=0
> >	intpin=a, irq=11
> >	map[10]: type 1, range 32, base 0000dfa0, size  3
> >	map[14]: type 3, range 32, base 0000df8c, size  2
> >	map[18]: type 1, range 32, base 0000df80, size  3
> >	map[1c]: type 3, range 32, base 0000df88, size  2
> >	map[20]: type 1, range 32, base 0000df60, size  4
> >	map[24]: type 1, range 32, base fead0000, size 16
> >pci2: <PCI bus> on pcib3
> >atapci1: <Promise TX2 ATA100 controller> port
> >0xdf90-0xdf9f,0xdfe0-0xdfe3,0xdfa8-0xdfaf,0xdfe4-0xdfe7,0xdff0-0xdff7 mem
> >0xfeaf0000-0xfeafffff irq 7 at device 1.0 on pci2
> >ata-: ata2 exists, using next available unit number
> >ata2: iobase=0xdff0 altiobase=0xdfe6 bmaddr=0xdf90
> >ata2: mask=03 status0=20 status1=30
> >ata2: mask=03 ostat0=20 ostat2=30
> >ata2-master: ATAPI probe a=20 b=20
> >ata2-slave: ATAPI probe a=30 b=30
> >ata2: mask=03 status0=20 status1=30
> >ata2-master: ATA probe a=25 b=25
> >ata2-slave: ATA probe a=25 b=25
> >ata2: devices=00
> >ata2: at 0xdff0 on atapci1
> >ata3: iobase=0xdfa8 altiobase=0xdfe2 bmaddr=0xdf98
> >ata3: mask=03 status0=20 status1=30
> >ata3: mask=03 ostat0=20 ostat2=30
> >ata3-master: ATAPI probe a=20 b=20
> >ata3-slave: ATAPI probe a=30 b=30
> >ata3: mask=03 status0=20 status1=30
> >ata3-master: ATA probe a=25 b=25
> >ata3-slave: ATA probe a=25 b=25
> >ata3: devices=00
> >ata3: at 0xdfa8 on atapci1
> >	using shared irq7.
> >atapci2: <Promise TX2 ATA100 controller> port
> >0xdf60-0xdf6f,0xdf88-0xdf8b,0xdf80-0xdf87,0xdf8c-0xdf8f,0xdfa0-0xdfa7 mem
> >0xfead0000-0xfeadffff irq 11 at device 2.0 on pci2
> >ata-: ata2 exists, using next available unit number
> >ata-: ata2 exists, using next available unit number
> >ata4: iobase=0xdfa0 altiobase=0xdf8e bmaddr=0xdf60
> >ata4: mask=03 status0=20 status1=30
> >ata4: mask=03 ostat0=20 ostat2=30
> >ata4-master: ATAPI probe a=20 b=20
> >ata4-slave: ATAPI probe a=30 b=30
> >ata4: mask=03 status0=20 status1=30
> >ata4-master: ATA probe a=25 b=25
> >ata4-slave: ATA probe a=25 b=25
> >ata4: devices=00
> >ata4: at 0xdfa0 on atapci2
> >ata5: iobase=0xdf80 altiobase=0xdf8a bmaddr=0xdf68
> >ata5: mask=03 status0=20 status1=30
> >ata5: mask=03 ostat0=20 ostat2=30
> >ata5-master: ATAPI probe a=20 b=20
> >ata5-slave: ATAPI probe a=30 b=30
> >ata5: mask=03 status0=20 status1=30
> >ata5-master: ATA probe a=25 b=25
> >ata5-slave: ATA probe a=25 b=25
> >ata5: devices=00
> >ata5: at 0xdf80 on atapci2
> >	using shared irq11.
> >ahc0: <Adaptec aic7890/91 Ultra2 SCSI adapter> port 0xe800-0xe8ff mem
> >0xfebff000-0xfebfffff irq 11 at device 14.0 on pci0
> >ahc0: Reading SEEPROM...done.
> >ahc0: Manual LVD Termination
> >ahc0: BIOS eeprom is present
> >ahc0: Secondary High byte termination Enabled
> >ahc0: Secondary Low byte termination Enabled
> >ahc0: Primary Low Byte termination Enabled
> >ahc0: Primary High Byte termination Enabled
> >ahc0: Downloading Sequencer Program... 422 instructions downloaded
> >aic7890/91: Ultra2 Wide Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 32/255 SCBs
> >xl0: <3Com 3c905B-TX Fast Etherlink XL> port 0xec00-0xec7f mem
> >0xfebfef80-0xfebfefff irq 7 at device 20.0 on pci0
> >xl0: Ethernet address: 00:50:da:76:81:34
> >xl0: media options word: a
> >xl0: found MII/AUTO
> >miibus0: <MII bus> on xl0
> >ukphy0: <Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface> on miibus0
> >ukphy0: OUI 0x001018, model 0x0012, rev. 0
> >ukphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
> >bpf: xl0 attached
> >pci-: pci1 exists, using next available unit number
> >pcib1: <Intel 82443GX host to AGP bridge> on motherboard
> >pci3: <PCI bus> on pcib1
> >Trying Read_Port at 203
> >Trying Read_Port at 243
> >Trying Read_Port at 283
> >Trying Read_Port at 2c3
> >Trying Read_Port at 303
> >Trying Read_Port at 343
> >Trying Read_Port at 383
> >Trying Read_Port at 3c3
> >pnpbios: 13 devices, largest 194 bytes
> >PNP0c01: adding fixed memory32 range 0-0x9fbff, size=0x9fc00
> >PNP0c01: adding fixed memory32 range 0x9fc00-0x9ffff, size=0x400
> >PNP0c01: adding fixed memory32 range 0xe0000-0xfffff, size=0x20000
> >PNP0c01: adding fixed memory32 range 0x100000-0x1ffdffff, size=0x1fee0000
> >PNP0c01: adding fixed memory32 range 0x1ffe0000-0x1fff7fff, size=0x18000
> >PNP0c01: adding fixed memory32 range 0x1fff8000-0x1fffffff, size=0x8000
> >PNP0c01: adding fixed memory32 range 0xfec00000-0xfec00fff, size=0x1000
> >PNP0c01: adding fixed memory32 range 0xfee00000-0xfee00fff, size=0x1000
> >PNP0c01: adding fixed memory32 range 0xfffc0000-0xffffffff, size=0x40000
> >isa0: too many memory ranges
> >pnpbios: handle 0 device ID PNP0c01 (010cd041)
> >PNP0000: adding io range 0x20-0x21, size=0x2, align=0
> >PNP0000: adding io range 0xa0-0xa1, size=0x2, align=0
> >PNP0000: adding irq mask 00x4
> >PNP0000: end config
> >pnpbios: handle 1 device ID PNP0000 (0000d041)
> >PNP0200: adding dma mask 0x10
> >PNP0200: adding io range 0-0xf, size=0x10, align=0
> >PNP0200: adding io range 0x80-0x90, size=0x11, align=0
> >PNP0200: adding io range 0x94-0x9f, size=0xc, align=0
> >PNP0200: adding io range 0xc0-0xde, size=0x1f, align=0
> >PNP0200: end config
> >pnpbios: handle 2 device ID PNP0200 (0002d041)
> >PNP0100: adding irq mask 00x1
> >PNP0100: adding io range 0x40-0x43, size=0x4, align=0
> >PNP0100: end config
> >pnpbios: handle 3 device ID PNP0100 (0001d041)
> >PNP0b00: adding irq mask 0x100
> >PNP0b00: adding io range 0x70-0x71, size=0x2, align=0
> >PNP0b00: end config
> >pnpbios: handle 4 device ID PNP0b00 (000bd041)
> >PNP0303: adding irq mask 00x2
> >PNP0303: adding io range 0x60-0x60, size=0x1, align=0
> >PNP0303: adding io range 0x64-0x64, size=0x1, align=0
> >PNP0303: end config
> >pnpbios: handle 5 device ID PNP0303 (0303d041)
> >PNP0800: adding io range 0x61-0x61, size=0x1, align=0
> >PNP0800: end config
> >pnpbios: handle 6 device ID PNP0800 (0008d041)
> >PNP0c04: adding irq mask 0x2000
> >PNP0c04: adding io range 0xf0-0xff, size=0x10, align=0
> >PNP0c04: end config
> >pnpbios: handle 7 device ID PNP0c04 (040cd041)
> >PNP0c02: adding io range 0x4d0-0x4d1, size=0x2, align=0x1
> >PNP0c02: adding io range 0xcf8-0xcff, size=0x8, align=0x1
> >PNP0c02: adding io range 0x10-0x1f, size=0x10, align=0x1
> >PNP0c02: adding io range 0x22-0x3f, size=0x1e, align=0x1
> >PNP0c02: adding io range 0x50-0x52, size=0x3, align=0x1
> >PNP0c02: adding io range 0x72-0x77, size=0x6, align=0x1
> >PNP0c02: adding io range 0x91-0x93, size=0x3, align=0x1
> >PNP0c02: adding io range 0xa2-0xbe, size=0x1d, align=0x1
> >PNP0c02: adding io range 0x400-0x43f, size=0x40, align=0x1
> >PNP0c02: adding io range 0x440-0x44f, size=0x10, align=0x1
> >PNP0c02: skipping empty range
> >PNP0c02: skipping empty range
> >PNP0c02: skipping empty range
> >PNP0c02: skipping empty range
> >PNP0c02: skipping empty range
> >PNP0c02: skipping empty range
> >PNP0c02: skipping empty range
> >PNP0c02: skipping empty range
> >PNP0c02: end config
> >pnpbios: handle 8 device ID PNP0c02 (020cd041)
> >PNP0c02: adding io range 0x290-0x297, size=0x8, align=0x1
> >PNP0c02: adding io range 0x398-0x399, size=0x2, align=0x1
> >PNP0c02: end config
> >pnpbios: handle 9 device ID PNP0c02 (020cd041)
> >PNP0a03: end config
> >pnpbios: handle 10 device ID PNP0a03 (030ad041)
> >PNP0501: adding io range 0x3f8-0x3ff, size=0x8, align=0x4
> >PNP0501: adding irq mask 0x10
> >PNP0501: end config
> >pnpbios: handle 11 device ID PNP0501 (0105d041)
> >PNP0700: adding io range 0x3f2-0x3f5, size=0x4, align=0
> >PNP0700: adding irq mask 0x40
> >PNP0700: adding dma mask 0x4
> >PNP0700: end config
> >pnpbios: handle 12 device ID PNP0700 (0007d041)
> >isa_probe_children: disabling PnP devices
> >isa_probe_children: probing non-PnP devices
> >orm0: <Option ROMs> at iomem
> >0xc0000-0xc7fff,0xc8000-0xc87ff,0xc8800-0xd17ff on isa0
> >fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
> >fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
> >atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
> >atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
> >atkbd: the current kbd controller command byte 0065
> >atkbd: keyboard ID 0x41ab (2)
> >kbd0 at atkbd0
> >kbd0: atkbd0, AT 101/102 (2), config:0x1, flags:0x3d0000
> >psm0: current command byte:0065
> >psm0: failed to reset the aux device.
> >vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
> >fb0: vga0, vga, type:VGA (5), flags:0x7007f
> >fb0: port:0x3c0-0x3df, crtc:0x3d4, mem:0xa0000 0x20000
> >fb0: init mode:24, bios mode:3, current mode:24
> >fb0: window:0xc00b8000 size:32k gran:32k, buf:0 size:32k
> >VGA parameters upon power-up
> >50 18 10 00 00 00 03 00 02 67 5f 4f 50 82 55 81
> >bf 1f 00 4f 0d 0e 00 00 07 80 9c 8e 8f 28 1f 96
> >b9 a3 ff 00 01 02 03 04 05 14 07 38 39 3a 3b 3c
> >3d 3e 3f 0c 00 0f 08 00 00 00 00 00 10 0e 00 ff
> >VGA parameters in BIOS for mode 24
> >50 18 10 00 10 00 03 00 02 67 5f 4f 50 82 55 81
> >bf 1f 00 4f 0d 0e 00 00 00 00 9c 8e 8f 28 1f 96
> >b9 a3 ff 00 01 02 03 04 05 14 07 38 39 3a 3b 3c
> >3d 3e 3f 0c 00 0f 08 00 00 00 00 00 10 0e 00 ff
> >EGA/VGA parameters to be used for mode 24
> >50 18 10 00 10 00 03 00 02 67 5f 4f 50 82 55 81
> >bf 1f 00 4f 0d 0e 00 00 00 00 9c 8e 8f 28 1f 96
> >b9 a3 ff 00 01 02 03 04 05 14 07 38 39 3a 3b 3c
> >3d 3e 3f 0c 00 0f 08 00 00 00 00 00 10 0e 00 ff
> >sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
> >sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
> >sc0: fb0, kbd0, terminal emulator: sc (syscons terminal)
> >isa_probe_children: probing PnP devices
> >unknown: <PNP0c01> failed to probe at iomem
> >0-0x9fbff,0x9fc00-0x9ffff,0xe0000-0xfffff,0x100000-0x1ffdffff,0x1ffe0000-0x1fff7fff,0x1fff8000-0x1fffffff,0xfec00000-0xfec00fff,0xfee00000-0xfee00fff
> >on isa0
> >unknown: <PNP0000> can't assign resources
> >unknown: <PNP0000> at port 0x20-0x21,0xa0-0xa1 irq 2 on isa0
> >unknown: <PNP0200> failed to probe at port
> >0-0xf,0x80-0x90,0x94-0x9f,0xc0-0xde drq 4 on isa0
> >unknown: <PNP0100> failed to probe at port 0x40-0x43 irq 0 on isa0
> >unknown: <PNP0b00> failed to probe at port 0x70-0x71 irq 8 on isa0
> >unknown: <PNP0303> can't assign resources
> >unknown: <PNP0303> at port 0x60 on isa0
> >unknown: <PNP0800> failed to probe at port 0x61 on isa0
> >unknown: <PNP0c04> failed to probe at port 0xf0-0xff irq 13 on isa0
> >unknown: <PNP0c02> failed to probe at port
> >0x4d0-0x4d1,0xcf8-0xcff,0x10-0x1f,0x22-0x3f,0x50-0x52,0x72-0x77,0x91-0x93,0xa2-0xbe,0x400-0x43f,0x440-0x44f
> >on isa0
> >unknown: <PNP0c02> failed to probe at port 0x290-0x297,0x398-0x399 on isa0
> >unknown: <PNP0a03> failed to probe on isa0
> >unknown: <PNP0501> failed to probe at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 on isa0
> >unknown: <PNP0700> can't assign resources
> >unknown: <PNP0700> at port 0x3f2-0x3f5 on isa0
> >BIOS Geometries:
> >  0:03fefe3f 0..1022=1023 cylinders, 0..254=255 heads, 1..63=63 sectors
> >  0 accounted for
> >Device configuration finished.
> >bpf: sl0 attached
> >bpf: faith0 attached
> >bpf: lo0 attached
> >bpf: ppp0 attached
> >new masks: bio 68c8c0, tty 630002, net 670082
> >ata0-master: success setting UDMA2 on Intel chip
> >Creating DISK ad0
> >ad0: <IBM-DJNA-351520/J56OA30K> ATA-4 disk at ata0-master
> >ad0: 14664MB (30033360 sectors), 29795 cyls, 16 heads, 63 S/T, 512 B/S
> >ad0: 16 secs/int, 1 depth queue, UDMA33
> >ad0: piomode=4 dmamode=2 udmamode=4 cblid=1
> >ad0: 14664MB <IBM-DJNA-351520> [29795/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA33
> >ata1-master: piomode=4 dmamode=2 udmamode=-1 dmaflag=1
> >ata1-master: success setting PIO4 on generic chip
> >acd0: <SAMSUNG CD-ROM SCR-3231/S103> CDROM drive at ata1 as master
> >acd0: read 687KB/s (2021KB/s), 512KB buffer, PIO4
> >acd0: Reads: CD-R, CD-RW, CD-DA stream, packet
> >acd0: Audio: play, 255 volume levels
> >acd0: Mechanism: ejectable tray
> >acd0: Medium: no/blank disc inside, unlocked
> >Waiting 5 seconds for SCSI devices to settle
> >(noperiph:ahc0:0:-1:-1): SCSI bus reset delivered. 0 SCBs aborted.
> >(ahc0:A:3:0): Sending SDTR period c, offset 7f
> >(ahc0:A:3:0): Received SDTR period c, offset 7
> >	Filtered to period c, offset 7
> >ahc0: target 3 synchronous at 20.0MHz, offset = 0x7
> >(ahc0:A:3:0): Sending SDTR period c, offset 7
> >(ahc0:A:3:0): Received SDTR period c, offset 7
> >	Filtered to period c, offset 7
> >Creating DISK cd0
> >pass0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 3 lun 0
> >pass0: <YAMAHA CRW2100S 1.0H> Removable CD-ROM SCSI-2 device
> >pass0: Serial Number '
> >pass0: 20.000MB/s transfers (20.000MHz, offset 7)
> >Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a
> >(ahc0:A:3:0): Sending SDTR period c, offset 7
> >(ahc0:A:3:0): Received SDTR period c, offset 7
> >	Filtered to period c, offset 7
> >(ahc0:A:3:0): Sending SDTR period c, offset 7
> >(ahc0:A:3:0): Received SDTR period c, offset 7
> >	Filtered to period c, offset 7
> >(cd0:ahc0:0:3:0): READ CD RECORDED CAPACITY. CDB: 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
> >(cd0:ahc0:0:3:0): NOT READY asc:3a,1
> >(cd0:ahc0:0:3:0): Medium not present - tray closed
> >cd0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 3 lun 0
> >cd0: <YAMAHA CRW2100S 1.0H> Removable CD-ROM SCSI-2 device
> >cd0: Serial Number '
> >cd0: 20.000MB/s transfers (20.000MHz, offset 7)
> >cd0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present -
> >tray closed
> >ad0s1: type 0xa5, start 63, end = 30033359, size 30033297 : OK
> >start_init: trying /sbin/init
> >splash: image decoder found: snake_saver
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 11:23:13 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 11:18:35 -0700 (PDT)
From: Bsd Newbie <bsdneophyte@yahoo.com>
Subject: samba connectivity problems...
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i'm trying to test Samba with the "smbclient" line

when I type 'smbclient \\\\(hosname)\\public' (why are the slashes the dos
way?)... I get the following error message:

added interface ip=192.168.1.101 bcast=192.168.1.255 nmask=255.255.255.0
error connecting to 192.168.1.101:139 (Connection refused)
Connection to froggie5 failed

I have the following entires in /etc/inetd.conf:

netbios-ssn stream tcp nowait root /usr/local/samba/bin/smbd smbd
netbios-ns dgram udp wait root /usr/local/samba/bin/nmbd nmbd

After I installed samba I ran "ps waux | grep inetd" ...

I really don't know what's going on... I have a copy of "Samba Unleased"
by Sams... but hasn't given a solution to my problem.




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 11:27:13 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 14:23:15 -0400 (EDT)
From: Joe Clarke <marcus@marcuscom.com>
To: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Unable to dial into MPD from Windows NT
In-Reply-To: <01092517345602.00465@>
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I don't think it does.  I've alweays compiled from ports, and made sure
all the crypto libs were being compiled in.

Joe

On Tue, 25 Sep 2001, Bill Moran wrote:

> Does anyone know if the package version of mpd-3.2 has MPPE
> encryption compiled in? If not, that could be my whole problem ...
>
> I may have found my own solution ... it's odd that I'll work on something
> for a few days, and just when I decide to ask for help, I seem to figure
> it out a moment later.
>
> -Bill
>
> On Tuesday 25 September 2001 17:02, Bill Moran wrote:
> > I've been unable to get this to work.
> > I've got a Windows NT 4.0 server (sp6a) that I want to dial into a
> > FreeBSD 4.3 box that is running mpd 3.2
> >
> > The NT server complains: Error 718: timed out waiting for a valid
> > response. I have tried this in a number of configurations, both
> > with and without compressions and encryption.  I get pretty
> > much the same problem each time.
> >
>
> <SNIP>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 11:33:50 2001
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I believe someone pointed out a few days ago that theres a readme file
there explaining the difference..

Brian "Sonic" Whalen
Success = Preparation + Opportunity


On Tue, 25 Sep 2001, Hunter wrote:

> Hello all!
> I'm downloading 4.4 Release (CD images).
> 1) Do I need downloading 4.4mini.iso to install the system?
>    What's the difference from 4.4install?
> 2) It seems to me that it's a foolish question:
>    How can I make CDs from images? The program that I have reads uses
>    source CD or directory structure to make new CD
>    but it can't use images.
>    What program do I need to make installation CDs from images?
>
> With respect,      Hunter, Russia        mailto:hunter2k@hotbox.ru
>
>
>
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> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 11:36:18 2001
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	freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, freebsd-mobile@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: FreeBSD/X11 on NEC Daylite?
References: <3BB08500.7734C340@mitre.org>
		<15280.12140.840758.895895@rast.cisco.com>
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Richard Johnson wrote:
> 
> Thanks for the responses!
> 
> Warner Losh writes:
>  > Actaully, all 2.5" IDE disks *DO* have the same pinout.  At least all
>  > the ones that have passed through my hot little hands (to be fair,
>  > that's only about 40 total with 15 different models).  I've seen the
>  > biggest problem between laptops is the suspend to disk partition.
>  > Some BIOSes get grumpy when it isn't there, or has garbage in it.
> 
> In this case, the system recognizes the drive and I can even install
> FreeBSD on it with no problems, however when I try to boot from it I
> see:
>         F1 DOS
>         F2 FreeBSD
> and whichever one you select it simply beeps and does nothing.

Hmm, I've run into problems like that before, but I don't know exactly
what causes them.  Usually I install a different boot manager and the
whole thing just works.  

Some boot managers you might want to try (all of them have DOS
floppy installs IIRC):

os-bs (and the os-bs beta) on most FreeBSD install CD-ROMs in the 
tools directory and on the FTP site.

xosl at http://www.xosl.org/ which has a very fancy graphical
bootloader that comes with it's own partition manager.

extipl http://www.tsden.org/takamiti/extipl/ (Japanese) or
       http://www.tsden.org/ryutaroh/extipl/extipl.html (english)
A fairly bare bones boot manager that even comes as a port
in FreeBSD.  I use this one myself, mostly because it's small
and doesn't require reconfiguration everytime you move disks
around. 

There are several other commercial boot managers, but they're
all overkill for what you need on this laptop.  Included in
this list are System Commander and Powerquest's boot manager
(I can't remember it's name right now...probably boot magic 
though).

-- 
  \  |_ _|__ __|_ \ __| Jason Andresen        jandrese@mitre.org
 |\/ |  |    |    / _|  Network and Distributed Systems Engineer
_|  _|___|  _| _|_\___| Office: 703-883-7755


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 11:37:23 2001
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Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 20:11:35 +0200 (SAST)
From: The Psychotic Viper <psyv@sec-it.net>
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To: Francesco Casadei <fcasadei@inwind.it>
Cc: freebsd-questions mailing list <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: ``?  origin unknown'' using portversion
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Hi,
On Tue, 25 Sep 2001, Francesco Casadei wrote:
> Hi all,
> I'm having problems using portversion. I do not understand how to fix "?
> origin unknown" for certain ports.
>
> # cd /usr/ports
> # portversion -v
> XFree86-3.3.6               ?  origin unknown
> XFree86-aoutlibs-3.3.3      ?  origin unknown
> XFree86-contrib-3.3.6       ?  origin unknown
> Xaw3d-1.5                   ?  origin unknown
> apache-1.3.20               ?  origin unknown
> autoconf-2.13_1             =  up-to-date with port
> automake-1.4.5_1            =  up-to-date with port
> bash-2.04                   ?  origin unknown
> boehm-gc-5.3_1              =  up-to-date with port
> bpft-2.0                    ?  origin unknown
> bzip2-1.0.1                 =  up-to-date with port
> cdrecord-1.9                ?  origin unknown
> crack-5.0                   ?  origin unknown
> cvsup-16.1d                 ?  origin unknown
> cvsweb-1.112.1.82           =  up-to-date with port
> daemontools-0.70_1          ?  origin unknown
> djbdns-1.05                 ?  origin unknown
> docbook-1.2                 ?  origin unknown
> docbook-241                 ?  origin unknown
> docbook-3.0                 ?  origin unknown
> docbook-3.1                 ?  origin unknown
> docbook-4.0                 ?  origin unknown
> docbook-4.1                 ?  origin unknown
> docproj-1.9                 ?  origin unknown
> [...]
>
> From portversion(1) manpage:
>
> [...]
>      ?       The installed package does not appear in the database.  This
>          could be because the port has been removed from the official
>          ports tree, or because the package was installed from an unoffi-
>          cial (or not yet committed) port, or because the index file has
>          not been updated in sync with the tree yet.
>
>      !       The installed package does not have an origin recorded.  This
>          could be because the package was installed long ago.  You can run
>          ``pkgdepfix -o'' to complete missing origins.
>
>      You can cope with most out-of-date situations by updating the ports tree
>      and running ``portsdb -U''.  (See portsdb(1) for details)
> [...]
>
> So, I CVSup'd the Ports Collection, ran ``portsdb -Uu'' to rebuild INDEX and
> ``pkgdepfix -o'' to fix missing origins.
> I'm still having the same output from portversion. Furthermore, not all ports
> are found running a ``make search name=portname''. For example:
>
> # cd /usr/ports
> # make search name=samba
> # cat /usr/ports/net/samba/pkg-comment
> A free SMB and CIFS client and server for UNIX
>
> Actually, I have installed samba-2.0.7 from the Ports:
>
> # portversion -v samba
> samba-2.0.7                 ?  origin unknown
>
> but portversion is unable to detect that this port needs updating:
>
> # grep PORTVERSION /usr/ports/net/samba/Makefile
> PORTVERSION=    2.0.10
>
> The problem does not show up using the good 'old' pkg_version:
>
> # pkg_version -vs samba
> samba-2.0.7                         <   needs updating (port has 2.0.10)
>
> OS version is:
>
> # uname -a
> FreeBSD goku.kasby 4.4-STABLE FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE #0: Wed Sep 19 20:12:40 CEST
> 2001     root@goku.kasby:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GOKU  i386
>
> portupgrade version is:
>
> # pkg_info -I 'portupgrade*'
> portupgrade-20010818b Very powerful FreeBSD ports/packages upgrading tool and
> mor
>
> 	Francesco Casadei
> --
Is the ports directory complete? If so check permissions, seems the system
cant find/see the ports to compare against.

HTH
PsyV


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 11:40:11 2001
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Subject: Help with tar please.
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How do I tarball a directory and its subdirectories?
Regards,
Andre` C.
Technical Support
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Visit our support manual at http://supportmanual.com/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 11:41:20 2001
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Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 14:19:50 -0400 (EDT)
From: Joe Clarke <marcus@marcuscom.com>
To: Riccardo Torrini <riccardo@torrini.org>
Cc: <esperti@gufi.org>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: VPN, mpd-netgraph, FreeBSD, win95
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I think I userstand you, but please correct me if I'm wrong.

You're trying to get all of your remote Windows machines to access _all_
of your internal hosts by name and address, correct?

I haven't done any static route installation using mpd.  Instead, I have
my Windows clients use the default route from the PPTP gateway.  When data
cannot be sent on the local (non-VPN) network, it is sent over the VPN
connection.  Now, this is available on Windows 2000.  I haven't look at
Win 95 DUN 1.3 in a while.

I use the set ipcp dns command to pass DNS, and it works with my 98 and
2000 clients.  I don't think I have any running 95.

Joe

On Tue, 25 Sep 2001, Riccardo Torrini wrote:

> Hi Joe,
>
> I'm trying VPN at work, but after reading all threads about VPN
> with mpd-netgraph I have a little question, but first my cfg:
> - we have a very large (complex?) network, with a lot of subnets
>   (32 C-class from the private address space 192.168.x.0/24).
> - a firewall with FreeBSD (upgraded to 4.4-STABLE last week)
> - a lot of Cisco routers, at least one per geographical site.
> - every remote site has his private C-class for local host and
>   a private C-class for the wan link (with only 2 address used).
> - the freebsd gateway works as firewall/nat/squid
> - mpd-netgraph runs linked to external (public) IP with his
>   dedicated private C-class (192.168.254.0/24)
> - I opened a little hole on ipfw for proto GRE and pptp port.
>
> Win* clients succesfully connect to internet with dial-up
> account and then connect to out VPN using M$ software but
> without visibility to internal layout, only VPN local and
> remote address.
>
> I hacked route table on a client manually adding:
> C:\# route add 192.168.0.0 mask 255.255.0.0 {out_public_ip} metric 1
>
> After that all runs fine, all internal host are accessible, but
> _ONLY_ by theis IP address, not by name.
>
>
> The question:
> - how can I add route to win clients?  Can mpd to this for me?
> - how can I use our internal-only DNS to resolve internal IP?
>   (win seems to use ISP DNS instead, but winipcfg shows that
>   out dns is configured as third choice).
>
>
> Yes, is confused, I hope the graph can help:
>
> internet
>     |
>     |
> freebsd--192.168.n.0/24--cisco---192.168.x.0/24--wanlink--...
>     |                       \----192.168.y.0/24--wanlink--...
>     |                        ...
> DMZ=192.168.z.0/24
>
>
> -----8<-----8<-----[ mpd.conf ]-----8<-----8<-----
> default:
>         load pptp0
>
> pptp0:
>         new -i ng0 pptp0 pptp0
>
>         set iface disable on-demand
>
>         set bundle disable multilink
>         set bundle yes crypt-reqd
>
>         set link yes acfcomp protocomp
>         set link no pap chap
>         set link enable chap
>         set link keep-alive 60 180
>
>         set ipcp yes vjcomp
>         set ipcp ranges 192.168.254.254/32 192.168.254.1/32
>         #???  set ipcp ranges 192.168.254.254/32 192.168.254.1/25
>         set ipcp dns 192.168.1.1
>
>         set bundle enable compression
>         set ccp yes mppc
>         set ccp yes mpp-e40
>         #set ccp no mpp-e40
>         set ccp yes mpp-e128
>         set ccp yes mpp-stateless
>
>
> -----8<-----8<-----[ mpd.links ]-----8<-----8<-----
> pptp0:
>         set link type pptp
>         set link bandwidth 115200
>         set pptp self __OUR_PUBLIC_IP__
>         set pptp enable incoming
>         set pptp disable originate
>
>
> Thanks in advance (and sorry for bad english)
> Riccardo.
>
>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 11:47:27 2001
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Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 18:42:12 +0000 (GMT)
From: "P. U. (Uli) Kruppa" <root@pukruppa.de>
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Thanks for your answers so far. As some of you suggested it
seems a good idea to me to use user-ppp with -nat flag .

I always started ppp with
# ppp -ddial myconfig
now I should use
# ppp -nat -ddial myconfig
but the result is the same as before (see my first letter
at the end of this message).

I had a look at # man ppp  . It says, there could there
could be two reasons for that
1) IP-forwarding must be activated in rc.conf
   ( that should be the line
     gateway_enable="YES"  )  or
2) small has not designated big (the ppp-host) as gateway
   (how do I know ?)


Still more thanks for all your answers.

Uli.


On Mon, 24 Sep 2001, P. U. (Uli) Kruppa wrote:

> Please could someone tell me THE TRICK:
>
> This is my small home-lan:
>
>
>
>              rl0     rl1         rl0
>     *---------*       *----------*
>     |  small  *-------*   big    *----*
>     *---------*       *----------*    | tun0
> 192.168.10.2	    192.168.10.1        |
>                                   *---*-------*
> 				    | DSL-modem *-----*
> 				    *-----------*     |
> 				    	              |
> 						      *
>                                                 internet
>
>
> small and big run FreeBSD4.3-RELEASE . small and big can
> ping, ftp and telnet each other (by name as well as by
> IP-address). big can reach the colourful world of the internet.
> But: small cannot get there.
> # ping www.freebsd.org
> will result in
> cannot resolve www.freebsd.org: hostname lookup failure
>
> I will give you the output of big's and small's
> # netstat -r
>
> big:
> Routing tables
>
> Internet:
> Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
> default            217.5.116.17       UGSc        4      383   tun0
> localhost          localhost          UH          0        0    lo0
> 192.168.10         link#2             UC          0        0    rl1
> 217.5.116.17       pD90172ED.dip.t-di UH          5        0   tun0
>
> small:
> Routing tables
>
> Internet:
> Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
> default            big                UGSc        0        0    rl0
> localhost          localhost          UH          0        0    lo0
> 192.168.10         link#1             UC          1        0    rl0
> big                0:50:fc:3a:f1:1a   UHLW        1       35    rl0   1200
>
>
> Thanks for your help.
> (I hope I did not publish any sensitive data with this.)
>
>
> Uli.
>
>
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this is confusing to me. 
when setting permissions to file/directoreis etc
and using the 775 or whatver number how do you know if a user, group or owner is accessing the file or directory ?
is the a good chmod for dummies ?
and what is the differences between
chmod
chroot
chown 
and how to you decide or know which one to use.
I have the walnut creek book but still CHconfusing to me.

Thanks
Mark

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 11:49: 0 2001
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Subject: PPPoE/userland locking up on incompletion of chap success
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Hi This is directed to Brian or possible anybody else who could help me. I have bellsouth.net IFITL.  I have been using netgraph with userland ppp since it has been implemented to handle PPPoE (3.4 I think?). Anyways it has been working great for me for quite awhile.  My connection has really taken a turn for the worse lately (Bellsouth doing what there good at, I would normally say more here but this isn't a flame war.)  And I have noticed my ppp locking up at a certain place and not continuing trying to redial.   This is where it occurs:

Sep 25 14:24:09 zeist ppp[9872]: tun0: Phase: PPP Started (ddial mode). 
Sep 25 14:24:09 zeist ppp[9872]: tun0: Phase: bundle: Establish 
Sep 25 14:24:09 zeist ppp[9872]: tun0: Phase: deflink: closed -> opening 
Sep 25 14:24:09 zeist ppp[9872]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Connected! 
Sep 25 14:24:09 zeist ppp[9872]: tun0: Phase: deflink: opening -> dial 
Sep 25 14:24:09 zeist ppp[9872]: tun0: Phase: deflink: dial -> carrier 
Sep 25 14:24:12 zeist ppp[9872]: tun0: Phase: Received NGM_PPPOE_SUCCESS (hook "tun0") 
Sep 25 14:24:12 zeist ppp[9872]: tun0: Phase: deflink: carrier -> login 
Sep 25 14:24:12 zeist ppp[9872]: tun0: Phase: deflink: login -> lcp 
Sep 25 14:24:12 zeist ppp[9872]: tun0: Phase: bundle: Authenticate 
Sep 25 14:24:12 zeist ppp[9872]: tun0: Phase: deflink: his = CHAP 0x05, mine = none 
Sep 25 14:24:12 zeist ppp[9872]: tun0: Phase: Chap Input: CHALLENGE (16 bytes from XXXXXX_IFITL) 
Sep 25 14:24:12 zeist ppp[9872]: tun0: Phase: Chap Output: RESPONSE (XXXXX@bellsouth.net) 


And it will just sit there for hrs and hrs if I don't manually come and kill the process and try to restart it.  Unofortunatly this is so frequent that I have experienced over 24 hrs of downtime in a whole 5 days, whoopie for my connection! Here is my ppp.conf file: 
default:
 set log Phase Chat IPCP CCP tun command
 set device PPPoE:dc0
 set mru 1492
 set mtu 1492
 deny pap
 accept chap 
 disable lqr
 set timeout 30
 set server +XXXX XXXXXXX
 set speed sync
 set cd 5
 set authname XXXXXXX@bellsouth.net
 set authkey XXXXXX
 set redial 15 28800
 set dial
 add default HISADDR
 disable iface-alias


At one time I had LQR packets on and was getting dropped whenever heavy traffic occured.  I used to not have this problem. Is it possible that disabling the packets is the reason for the hanging of
the ppp?  Like I said it can sit in that state right on Chap Output for hrs.  I wonder if enabling the LQR packets and just setting a high timelimit on them to send to redback swould help this scenario and
atleast get ppp to realize that A) This connection is bunk and is never going to happen cause bellsouth.net is never assigning me an IP and responding and B) try to redial it.  Here is my uname info:

su-2.03# uname -a
FreeBSD zeist.homeip.net 4.4-STABLE FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE #8: Mon Sep 17 05:22:21 EDT 2001 root@zeist.homeip.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/zeist  i386

This has been an occuring problem like I had stated for quite along time.  Anyways, thanks for the excellent work, FreeBSD Owns all and I'm looking forward to figuring out this little tweak to try to get ppp to act a little more friendly towards a poor IFITL connection, lol.  Other then this problem which has been occuring for awhile for me I have had no problems with userland.  Really from what I can tell this of course isn't a problem with userland, just a small tweak of a configuration that may help it act better with networks that don't 
like to assign IP addresses. :)  Hope someone can give me some insight or some info on some directions  I may take to overcome my problem, thank you.

Matt

P.S. Sorry about the cruddy wrap on this email, had to post it from a web form since freebsd doesn't like my mail servers cause the reverse doesn't match the HELO, good security.. :)


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 11:49:20 2001
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From: "David S. Jackson" <dsj@sylvester.dsj.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: CD Indexes with burncd ?
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Hi,

I can create audio CD okay with burncd, but what I can't seem to
accomplish is to create the indexes that the CD player will read
for artist/song/album/time information.  This is normally in an
id3 tag for an MP3 file.  

Is there a similar tag I can create for audio cd track?

Is there a tool I can use for this that works on FreeBSD?

TIA.

--
David S. Jackson                        dsj@dsj.net
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
The other day I... uh, no, that wasn't me.
		-- Steven Wright

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 11:51:34 2001
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tar cvf filename.tar dir-to-tar will result in a tar of dir-to-tar named
filename.tar.

Brian "Sonic" Whalen
Success = Preparation + Opportunity


On Tue, 25 Sep 2001, Andre` Niel Cameron wrote:

> How do I tarball a directory and its subdirectories?
> Regards,
> Andre` C.
> Technical Support
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -
> Visit our support manual at http://supportmanual.com/
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 11:58:20 2001
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: vinum IDE RAID5 troubles
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 14:46:58 -0400
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Hello,

I'm having big problems trying to get RAID5 to work under vinum.  I'm not 
sure what the problem is.  Here is my setup:

- Abit BP6 motherboard with 2x400Mhz celerons
- 512MB of RAM
- One Adaptec 2940 SCSI card with a 9 GB drive and a CDROM attached
- Two Promise ATA/100 Cards (Fastrack/100LP and Ultra/100TX2)
- 7 60 GB Maxtor drives (brand new)
- FreeBSD 4.4-Stable (cvsup'd about 2 weeks ago)

The 7 drives are connected to various headers on the Promise cards (ie, none 
are connected to the HPT Headers on the motherboard, since I've had about a 
billion problems with it, even with the latest HPT BIOS (1.28)).

Now, the problems I've been happen after successfully getting the RAID5 
volume up and running (setting up the volume, initting it, and newfsing it).  
Under heavy I/O (when xferring a 4GB file over at about 2MB/s) it gets about 
halfway through the xfer, and then one of the controllers will time out and 
jump down to PIO mode, and then the rest follow.  After this happens, at a 
random time after, the box freezes up resulting in huge data corruption on 
the volume.  Also, one of the drives always goes stale, requiring me to start 
it again which sometimes results in a freeze after a while.

I guess my question is, with all the problems I've had with the BP6 board, 
and assuming I've exhausted all my options (I have spent a significant amount 
of time trying to get this to work), is there a better hardware combo to do 
this with?  If so, I'll relegate the bp6 to 5.0-current testing =)

Thanks!
Jason

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 11:59: 8 2001
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>From: Richard Johnson <raj@cisco.com>
>Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 10:40:41 -0700 (PDT)

>In this case, the system recognizes the drive and I can even install
>FreeBSD on it with no problems, however when I try to boot from it I
>see:
>	F1 DOS
>	F2 FreeBSD
>and whichever one you select it simply beeps and does nothing.

It turns out that my firewall system at home had a remarkably similar
set of symptoms.  (No, I wasn't setting it up to boot a M$ OS; I was
setting it up to have a pair of bootable FreeBSD slices, to facilitate
recovery if an upgrade got botched.)  (I posted a note about it to
-hardware; see
http://docs.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=10646+0+archive/2001/freebsd-hardware/20010923.freebsd-hardware
for that bit of deathless prose.)

In frustration, I boought another used PC, intending to set *it* up as
the new firewall system... only to find that it exhibited the same
behavior.  But if I did an install, and told sysinstall to "use the
whole disk" (still with an MBR; we're not talking Dangerously Dedicated,
here), it was fine.

So I prowled around; the BIOS claimed to be from 1992, and after some
rather lucky guesses, I found that the motherboard was (probably?) made
by Intel, and that there was a more recent BIOS available (1997
vintage).

After weirder stuff than I really want to think about, I managed to
flash the BIOS to the new version... and the machine now copes with
multiple bootable slices Just Fine, thank you very much.

I don't have proof (yet) that this is what affects my current firewall
machine, but once the new one is deployed, I intend to experiment
some....

I sure hope someone else can learn from all this.  :-}

Cheers,
david
-- 
David H. Wolfskill				david@catwhisker.org
As a computing professional, I believe it would be unethical for me to
advise, recommend, or support the use (save possibly for personal
amusement) of any product that is or depends on any Microsoft product.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 11:59:59 2001
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From: =?iso-8859-1?q?m=20p?= <sumirati@yahoo.de>
Subject: Re: Help with tar please
To: AndreC@Axxs.net
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> How do I tarball a directory and its subdirectories?
> Regards,
> Andre` C.
> Technical Support
> 


Hi Andre,

cd to the directory one layer up where your directory is. Then type

tar cf your_archive.tar your_directory

Finish.

Hope that helps

Marc

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 12: 5:14 2001
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brain_damaged wrote:
> 
> this is confusing to me.
> when setting permissions to file/directoreis etc
> and using the 775 or whatver number how do you know if a user, group or owner
is accessing the file or directory ?
> is the a good chmod for dummies ?
> and what is the differences between
> chmod
> chroot
> chown
> and how to you decide or know which one to use.
> I have the walnut creek book but still CHconfusing to me.
> 
> Thanks
> Mark


Hi Mark,

try the following:

man chmod
man chroot
man chown 

and (of course) 

man man

Now to your questions:

chown changes the owner (you must have a group and a user owning a file or
directory)
chmod changes the access modes for files and directories.

mkdir /home/testuser
chown testuser:testgroup
chmod 750

is the following: create a directory, declare the owner as testuser and
testgroup and allow the user all things in the directory, the group listing and
reading and the rest (without the superuser "root") nothing.

Where came the numbers from?
4 - read
2 - write
1 - execute (files); list (directories)

add some together and you have the numbers. For more read the man-pages. Or:

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/permissions.html

Hope that helps 

Marc

PS: If you not know these stuff you are not interested in chroot :)

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 12:14:32 2001
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small must have a default route to big (which I think you already have).
If the result is exactly the same, make sure small is configured with DNS
servers in /etc/resolv.conf so that name resolution works.  Another thing
you can try is a source ping from the inside interface on big:

ping -S 192.168.10.1 www.freebsd.org

See if NAT is actually working on big.  If that works, then NAT is not
your issue.  Try pinging the IP address on your tun0 interface from small.
That will tell you if your routing is good.

Joe

On Tue, 25 Sep 2001, P. U. (Uli) Kruppa wrote:

> Thanks for your answers so far. As some of you suggested it
> seems a good idea to me to use user-ppp with -nat flag .
>
> I always started ppp with
> # ppp -ddial myconfig
> now I should use
> # ppp -nat -ddial myconfig
> but the result is the same as before (see my first letter
> at the end of this message).
>
> I had a look at # man ppp  . It says, there could there
> could be two reasons for that
> 1) IP-forwarding must be activated in rc.conf
>    ( that should be the line
>      gateway_enable="YES"  )  or
> 2) small has not designated big (the ppp-host) as gateway
>    (how do I know ?)
>
>
> Still more thanks for all your answers.
>
> Uli.
>
>
> On Mon, 24 Sep 2001, P. U. (Uli) Kruppa wrote:
>
> > Please could someone tell me THE TRICK:
> >
> > This is my small home-lan:
> >
> >
> >
> >              rl0     rl1         rl0
> >     *---------*       *----------*
> >     |  small  *-------*   big    *----*
> >     *---------*       *----------*    | tun0
> > 192.168.10.2	    192.168.10.1        |
> >                                   *---*-------*
> > 				    | DSL-modem *-----*
> > 				    *-----------*     |
> > 				    	              |
> > 						      *
> >                                                 internet
> >
> >
> > small and big run FreeBSD4.3-RELEASE . small and big can
> > ping, ftp and telnet each other (by name as well as by
> > IP-address). big can reach the colourful world of the internet.
> > But: small cannot get there.
> > # ping www.freebsd.org
> > will result in
> > cannot resolve www.freebsd.org: hostname lookup failure
> >
> > I will give you the output of big's and small's
> > # netstat -r
> >
> > big:
> > Routing tables
> >
> > Internet:
> > Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
> > default            217.5.116.17       UGSc        4      383   tun0
> > localhost          localhost          UH          0        0    lo0
> > 192.168.10         link#2             UC          0        0    rl1
> > 217.5.116.17       pD90172ED.dip.t-di UH          5        0   tun0
> >
> > small:
> > Routing tables
> >
> > Internet:
> > Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
> > default            big                UGSc        0        0    rl0
> > localhost          localhost          UH          0        0    lo0
> > 192.168.10         link#1             UC          1        0    rl0
> > big                0:50:fc:3a:f1:1a   UHLW        1       35    rl0   1200
> >
> >
> > Thanks for your help.
> > (I hope I did not publish any sensitive data with this.)
> >
> >
> > Uli.
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 12:14:56 2001
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From: Lucas Bergman <lucas@slb.to>
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Subject: Re: directory security
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> Is it possible to set the /etc directory not allow the user to read
> it?  chmod 711

I don't think this will break the world, at least not in an obvious
way, since I can't think of any non-root process that scans /etc.  Of
course, this buys you almost no security; about all it prevents from a
user's perspective is "ls /etc", AFAIK.

Lucas

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 12:15: 0 2001
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> chown testuser:testgroup
> chmod 750

I think you forgot something on these command lines... :)

Lucas

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 12:29:49 2001
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From: Linh Pham <lplist@closedsrc.org>
To: brain_damaged <brain_damaged@florida-wireless.com>
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On 2001-09-25, brain_damaged scribbled:

# this is confusing to me.
# when setting permissions to file/directoreis etc
# and using the 775 or whatver number how do you know if a user, group
# or owner is accessing the file or directory ?

You can always use the [ugo] +/- [rwx] method to apply permissions. If
you want the owner to have read/write/exec permissions, do:

chmod u+rwx filename

g is the group associated to the file, o is for other users/groups

r is read, w is write, x is execute

Try the man page for chmod for more information.

# is the a good chmod for dummies ?
# and what is the differences between
# chmod
# chroot
# chown

chmod is change mode/permissions
chroot is change root (for more information, check the man page)
chown is change owner.

-- 
Linh Pham
[lplist@closedsrc.org]

// 404b - Brain not found


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 12:33:54 2001
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I tried to installe the jdk (1.1.6) package, but it gives me the
following message: You will need to install the compat3x libraries to use this port.

When I read the handbook, it says (or I reads) that the ports can
handle dependencies, but why this message then?

What to do next?

--
Med venlig hilsen/Best regards,
 Søren Neigaard mailto:neigaard@e-box.dk
--
 "Once you start down the dark path, forever will it dominate your destiny. Consume you it wil."



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 12:41:15 2001
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David Wolfskill writes:
 > So I prowled around; the BIOS claimed to be from 1992, and after some
 > rather lucky guesses, I found that the motherboard was (probably?) made
 > by Intel, and that there was a more recent BIOS available (1997
 > vintage).
 > 
 > After weirder stuff than I really want to think about, I managed to
 > flash the BIOS to the new version... and the machine now copes with
 > multiple bootable slices Just Fine, thank you very much.

I thought maybe the BIOS just needed to be upgraded, but according to
AST's web page I'm currently running the latest upgrade of the BIOS.
It could be that this machine is just so old that they haven't
bothered to create new BIOS code for it.

Thanks for all of the suggestions, guys!  I'll check the AST web page
again and also look into other boot managers.

/raj

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 12:43:19 2001
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At Tue, 25 Sep 2001 it looks like Ceri composed:

ceri->> ############_snipped_################
ceri->> foo=$@
ceri->>
ceri->> echo "9:`echo $foo|awk '{print $9}'`"
ceri->> echo "10:`echo $foo|awk '{print $10}'`"
ceri->> echo "11:`echo $foo|awk '{print $11}'`"
ceri->> #####################################
ceri->
ceri->Well, I'm not convinced that will work either to be honest, but at least
ceri->you tried to find a way round it.
ceri->

I had cut-n-pasted in the script and it has a "$@" for foo=$@ and I
guess I missed the full cut.

--
Bill Schoolcraft | PO Box 210076
    San Francisco, CA 94121
  http://ForwardSlashUnix.com
    "UNIX, A Way of Life."

      rm -rf /bin/laden



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 12:47:54 2001
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 --- Lucas Bergman <lucas@slb.to> schrieb: > > chown testuser:testgroup
> > chmod 750
> 
> I think you forgot something on these command lines... :)
> 
> Lucas 

Ups, yes,

the lines should read the following:

mkdir /home/testuser
chown testuser:testgroup /home/testuser
chmod 750 /home/testuser



Marc

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 12:50:51 2001
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Question is which of these documents should one follow to actually set =
kern.maxfiles or possibly others for that matter?

From:

http://www.kegel.com/c10k.html#limits.filehandles=20

"FWIW: You can't actually tune the maximum number of connections in =
FreeBSD trivially, via sysctl.... You have to do it in the /boot/loader.con=
f file.=20
The reason for this is that the zalloci() calls for initializing the =
sockets and tcpcb structures zones occurs very early in system startup, in =
order that the zone be both type stable and that it be swappable.=20
You will also need to set the number of mbufs much higher, since you will =
(on an unmodified kernel) chew up one mbuf per connection for tcptempl =
structures, which are used to implement keepalive."=20

From:

http://www.daemonnews.org/200108/benchmark.html=20

"sysctl
A few sysctl variables should be tuned for maximum performance. The =
following lines were added to /etc/sysctl.conf:=20
vfs.vmiodirenable=3D1
kern.ipc.somaxconn=3D4096
kern.maxfiles=3D65536"


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 12:50:58 2001
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Hi Joe,

On Tue, 25 Sep 2001, Joe Clarke wrote:

> small must have a default route to big (which I think you already have).
> If the result is exactly the same, make sure small is configured with DNS
> servers in /etc/resolv.conf so that name resolution works.
Is this the line
nameserver 192.168.10.1
?

> Another thing
> you can try is a source ping from the inside interface on big:
>
> ping -S 192.168.10.1 www.freebsd.org
This will result in
ping: bind: Can't assign requested address

> See if NAT is actually working on big.  If that works, then NAT is not
> your issue.
I understood I would not need to compile NAT into the kernel
when I use
ppp -nat  ???

> Try pinging the IP address on your tun0 interface from
> small.
How do I do this?

> That will tell you if your routing is good.
>
> Joe


Uli.

> On Tue, 25 Sep 2001, P. U. (Uli) Kruppa wrote:
>
> > Thanks for your answers so far. As some of you suggested it
> > seems a good idea to me to use user-ppp with -nat flag .
> >
> > I always started ppp with
> > # ppp -ddial myconfig
> > now I should use
> > # ppp -nat -ddial myconfig
> > but the result is the same as before (see my first letter
> > at the end of this message).
> >
> > I had a look at # man ppp  . It says, there could there
> > could be two reasons for that
> > 1) IP-forwarding must be activated in rc.conf
> >    ( that should be the line
> >      gateway_enable="YES"  )  or
> > 2) small has not designated big (the ppp-host) as gateway
> >    (how do I know ?)
> >
> >
> > Still more thanks for all your answers.
> >
> > Uli.
> >
> >
> > On Mon, 24 Sep 2001, P. U. (Uli) Kruppa wrote:
> >
> > > Please could someone tell me THE TRICK:
> > >
> > > This is my small home-lan:
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >              rl0     rl1         rl0
> > >     *---------*       *----------*
> > >     |  small  *-------*   big    *----*
> > >     *---------*       *----------*    | tun0
> > > 192.168.10.2	    192.168.10.1        |
> > >                                   *---*-------*
> > > 				    | DSL-modem *-----*
> > > 				    *-----------*     |
> > > 				    	              |
> > > 						      *
> > >                                                 internet
> > >
> > >
> > > small and big run FreeBSD4.3-RELEASE . small and big can
> > > ping, ftp and telnet each other (by name as well as by
> > > IP-address). big can reach the colourful world of the internet.
> > > But: small cannot get there.
> > > # ping www.freebsd.org
> > > will result in
> > > cannot resolve www.freebsd.org: hostname lookup failure
> > >
> > > I will give you the output of big's and small's
> > > # netstat -r
> > >
> > > big:
> > > Routing tables
> > >
> > > Internet:
> > > Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
> > > default            217.5.116.17       UGSc        4      383   tun0
> > > localhost          localhost          UH          0        0    lo0
> > > 192.168.10         link#2             UC          0        0    rl1
> > > 217.5.116.17       pD90172ED.dip.t-di UH          5        0   tun0
> > >
> > > small:
> > > Routing tables
> > >
> > > Internet:
> > > Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
> > > default            big                UGSc        0        0    rl0
> > > localhost          localhost          UH          0        0    lo0
> > > 192.168.10         link#1             UC          1        0    rl0
> > > big                0:50:fc:3a:f1:1a   UHLW        1       35    rl0   1200
> > >
> > >
> > > Thanks for your help.
> > > (I hope I did not publish any sensitive data with this.)
> > >
> > >
> > > Uli.
> > >
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> >
>
>


To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 12:52:33 2001
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Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 11:24:24 -0700
From: "Tomlinson, Drew" <Drew.Tomlinson@lc.ca.gov>
Subject: Locked Out - How Might I Get In?
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I posted the message at the bottom but did not get an answer yet so I
attempted to continue on my own.  After unsuccessful attempts to compile the
part I need, I tried an upgrade from /stand/sysinstall.  My plan was to get
a working system and then cvsup and recompile.

I'm doing this remotely and in the process of the upgrade, I lost my
connection.  The last I saw, the upgrade was doing the ports collection.

I can connect to the machine now and get a login prompt but none of my
previous accounts seem to exist.  Is there a default account (root?) that I
can use to login?  What is the password?  I can connect using either telnet
or ssh.

The previous version was 4.3-STABLE built sometime in April.  The upgrade
was to 4.4-RELEASE.

Thanks for your help!

Drew

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Drew 
> Tomlinson
> Sent: Monday, September 24, 2001 2:26 PM
> To: FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)
> Subject: Help! -- I Deleted libcrypt.so.2
> 
> 
> I was following the advice of an earlier email about deleting 
> some stuff
> that is no longer needed.  However, it appears I deleted
> /usr/lib/libcrypt.so.2 by mistake.  I found this out when I 
> attempted to
> telnet to it.  So I copied it from another machine but still could not
> telnet.  I get the following error:
> 
> blacklamb# telnet blacksheep
> Trying 192.168.0.2...
> Connected to blacksheep.mykitchentable.net.
> Escape character is '^]'.
> /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: /usr/lib/libcrypt.so.2: Shared object has no
> run-time symbol table
> Connection closed by foreign host.
> 
> Because I was planning to upgrade to 4.4 (currently 4.3), I 
> started the
> upgrade thinking it would rebuild whatever was needed.  But my make
> buildworld failed with the following error:
> 
> /usr/libexec/elf/ld: cannot find -lcrypt
> *** Error code 1
> 
> How can I recover from my mistake?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Drew
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 

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<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I posted the message at the bottom but did not get an =
answer yet so I attempted to continue on my own.&nbsp; After =
unsuccessful attempts to compile the part I need, I tried an upgrade =
from /stand/sysinstall.&nbsp; My plan was to get a working system and =
then cvsup and recompile.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I'm doing this remotely and in the process of the =
upgrade, I lost my connection.&nbsp; The last I saw, the upgrade was =
doing the ports collection.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I can connect to the machine now and get a login =
prompt but none of my previous accounts seem to exist.&nbsp; Is there a =
default account (root?) that I can use to login?&nbsp; What is the =
password?&nbsp; I can connect using either telnet or ssh.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The previous version was 4.3-STABLE built sometime in =
April.&nbsp; The upgrade was to 4.4-RELEASE.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thanks for your help!</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Drew</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: =
owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG">mailto:owner-freebsd=
-questions@FreeBSD.ORG</A>]On Behalf Of Drew </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Tomlinson</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Monday, September 24, 2001 2:26 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: Help! -- I Deleted =
libcrypt.so.2</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I was following the advice of an earlier email =
about deleting </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; some stuff</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; that is no longer needed.&nbsp; However, it =
appears I deleted</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; /usr/lib/libcrypt.so.2 by mistake.&nbsp; I =
found this out when I </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; attempted to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; telnet to it.&nbsp; So I copied it from another =
machine but still could not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; telnet.&nbsp; I get the following error:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; blacklamb# telnet blacksheep</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Trying 192.168.0.2...</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Connected to =
blacksheep.mykitchentable.net.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Escape character is '^]'.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: =
/usr/lib/libcrypt.so.2: Shared object has no</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; run-time symbol table</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Connection closed by foreign host.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Because I was planning to upgrade to 4.4 =
(currently 4.3), I </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; started the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; upgrade thinking it would rebuild whatever was =
needed.&nbsp; But my make</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; buildworld failed with the following =
error:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; /usr/libexec/elf/ld: cannot find -lcrypt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; *** Error code 1</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; How can I recover from my mistake?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Thanks,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Drew</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To Unsubscribe: send mail to =
majordomo@FreeBSD.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; with &quot;unsubscribe freebsd-questions&quot; =
in the body of the message</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 12:52:34 2001
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Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 11:23:18 -0700
From: "Tomlinson, Drew" <Drew.Tomlinson@lc.ca.gov>
Subject: Locked Out - How Might I Get In?
To: "'FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
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I posted the message at the bottom but did not get an answer yet so I
attempted to continue on my own.  After unsuccessful attempts to compile the
part I need, I tried an upgrade from /stand/sysinstall.  My plan was to get
a working system and then cvsup and recompile.

I'm doing this remotely and in the process of the upgrade, I lost my
connection.  The last I saw, the upgrade was doing the ports collection.

I can connect to the machine now and get a login prompt but none of my
previous accounts seem to exist.  Is there a default account (root?) that I
can use to login?  What is the password?  I can connect using either telnet
or ssh.

The previous version was 4.3-STABLE built sometime in April.  The upgrade
was to 4.4-RELEASE.

Thanks for your help!

Drew

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Drew 
> Tomlinson
> Sent: Monday, September 24, 2001 2:26 PM
> To: FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)
> Subject: Help! -- I Deleted libcrypt.so.2
> 
> 
> I was following the advice of an earlier email about deleting 
> some stuff
> that is no longer needed.  However, it appears I deleted
> /usr/lib/libcrypt.so.2 by mistake.  I found this out when I 
> attempted to
> telnet to it.  So I copied it from another machine but still could not
> telnet.  I get the following error:
> 
> blacklamb# telnet blacksheep
> Trying 192.168.0.2...
> Connected to blacksheep.mykitchentable.net.
> Escape character is '^]'.
> /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: /usr/lib/libcrypt.so.2: Shared object has no
> run-time symbol table
> Connection closed by foreign host.
> 
> Because I was planning to upgrade to 4.4 (currently 4.3), I 
> started the
> upgrade thinking it would rebuild whatever was needed.  But my make
> buildworld failed with the following error:
> 
> /usr/libexec/elf/ld: cannot find -lcrypt
> *** Error code 1
> 
> How can I recover from my mistake?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Drew
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 

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<TITLE>Locked Out - How Might I Get In?</TITLE>
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<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I posted the message at the bottom but did not get an =
answer yet so I attempted to continue on my own.&nbsp; After =
unsuccessful attempts to compile the part I need, I tried an upgrade =
from /stand/sysinstall.&nbsp; My plan was to get a working system and =
then cvsup and recompile.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I'm doing this remotely and in the process of the =
upgrade, I lost my connection.&nbsp; The last I saw, the upgrade was =
doing the ports collection.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I can connect to the machine now and get a login =
prompt but none of my previous accounts seem to exist.&nbsp; Is there a =
default account (root?) that I can use to login?&nbsp; What is the =
password?&nbsp; I can connect using either telnet or ssh.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The previous version was 4.3-STABLE built sometime in =
April.&nbsp; The upgrade was to 4.4-RELEASE.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thanks for your help!</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Drew</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: =
owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG">mailto:owner-freebsd=
-questions@FreeBSD.ORG</A>]On Behalf Of Drew </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Tomlinson</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Monday, September 24, 2001 2:26 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: Help! -- I Deleted =
libcrypt.so.2</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I was following the advice of an earlier email =
about deleting </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; some stuff</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; that is no longer needed.&nbsp; However, it =
appears I deleted</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; /usr/lib/libcrypt.so.2 by mistake.&nbsp; I =
found this out when I </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; attempted to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; telnet to it.&nbsp; So I copied it from another =
machine but still could not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; telnet.&nbsp; I get the following error:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; blacklamb# telnet blacksheep</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Trying 192.168.0.2...</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Connected to =
blacksheep.mykitchentable.net.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Escape character is '^]'.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: =
/usr/lib/libcrypt.so.2: Shared object has no</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; run-time symbol table</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Connection closed by foreign host.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Because I was planning to upgrade to 4.4 =
(currently 4.3), I </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; started the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; upgrade thinking it would rebuild whatever was =
needed.&nbsp; But my make</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; buildworld failed with the following =
error:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; /usr/libexec/elf/ld: cannot find -lcrypt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; *** Error code 1</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; How can I recover from my mistake?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Thanks,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Drew</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To Unsubscribe: send mail to =
majordomo@FreeBSD.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; with &quot;unsubscribe freebsd-questions&quot; =
in the body of the message</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 12:52:50 2001
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Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 11:14:18 -0700
From: "Tomlinson, Drew" <Drew.Tomlinson@lc.ca.gov>
Subject: Locked Out - How Might I Get In?
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I posted the message at the bottom but did not get an answer yet so I
attempted to continue on my own.  After unsuccessful attempts to compile the
part I need, I tried an upgrade from /stand/sysinstall.  My plan was to get
a working system and then cvsup and recompile.

I'm doing this remotely and in the process of the upgrade, I lost my
connection.  The last I saw, the upgrade was doing the ports collection.

I can connect to the machine now and get a login prompt but none of my
previous accounts seem to exist.  Is there a default account (root?) that I
can use to login?  What is the password?  I can connect using either telnet
or ssh.

The previous version was 4.3-STABLE built sometime in April.  The upgrade
was to 4.4-RELEASE.

Thanks for your help!

Drew

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Drew 
> Tomlinson
> Sent: Monday, September 24, 2001 2:26 PM
> To: FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)
> Subject: Help! -- I Deleted libcrypt.so.2
> 
> 
> I was following the advice of an earlier email about deleting 
> some stuff
> that is no longer needed.  However, it appears I deleted
> /usr/lib/libcrypt.so.2 by mistake.  I found this out when I 
> attempted to
> telnet to it.  So I copied it from another machine but still could not
> telnet.  I get the following error:
> 
> blacklamb# telnet blacksheep
> Trying 192.168.0.2...
> Connected to blacksheep.mykitchentable.net.
> Escape character is '^]'.
> /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: /usr/lib/libcrypt.so.2: Shared object has no
> run-time symbol table
> Connection closed by foreign host.
> 
> Because I was planning to upgrade to 4.4 (currently 4.3), I 
> started the
> upgrade thinking it would rebuild whatever was needed.  But my make
> buildworld failed with the following error:
> 
> /usr/libexec/elf/ld: cannot find -lcrypt
> *** Error code 1
> 
> How can I recover from my mistake?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Drew
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 

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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
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<TITLE>Locked Out - How Might I Get In?</TITLE>
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<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I posted the message at the bottom but did not get an =
answer yet so I attempted to continue on my own.&nbsp; After =
unsuccessful attempts to compile the part I need, I tried an upgrade =
from /stand/sysinstall.&nbsp; My plan was to get a working system and =
then cvsup and recompile.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I'm doing this remotely and in the process of the =
upgrade, I lost my connection.&nbsp; The last I saw, the upgrade was =
doing the ports collection.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I can connect to the machine now and get a login =
prompt but none of my previous accounts seem to exist.&nbsp; Is there a =
default account (root?) that I can use to login?&nbsp; What is the =
password?&nbsp; I can connect using either telnet or ssh.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The previous version was 4.3-STABLE built sometime in =
April.&nbsp; The upgrade was to 4.4-RELEASE.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thanks for your help!</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Drew</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: =
owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG">mailto:owner-freebsd=
-questions@FreeBSD.ORG</A>]On Behalf Of Drew </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Tomlinson</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Monday, September 24, 2001 2:26 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: Help! -- I Deleted =
libcrypt.so.2</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I was following the advice of an earlier email =
about deleting </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; some stuff</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; that is no longer needed.&nbsp; However, it =
appears I deleted</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; /usr/lib/libcrypt.so.2 by mistake.&nbsp; I =
found this out when I </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; attempted to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; telnet to it.&nbsp; So I copied it from another =
machine but still could not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; telnet.&nbsp; I get the following error:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; blacklamb# telnet blacksheep</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Trying 192.168.0.2...</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Connected to =
blacksheep.mykitchentable.net.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Escape character is '^]'.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: =
/usr/lib/libcrypt.so.2: Shared object has no</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; run-time symbol table</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Connection closed by foreign host.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Because I was planning to upgrade to 4.4 =
(currently 4.3), I </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; started the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; upgrade thinking it would rebuild whatever was =
needed.&nbsp; But my make</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; buildworld failed with the following =
error:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; /usr/libexec/elf/ld: cannot find -lcrypt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; *** Error code 1</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; How can I recover from my mistake?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Thanks,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Drew</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To Unsubscribe: send mail to =
majordomo@FreeBSD.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; with &quot;unsubscribe freebsd-questions&quot; =
in the body of the message</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 12:56:50 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	(envelope-from drewt@writeme.com)
From: "Drew Tomlinson" <drewt@writeme.com>
To: "'FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Locked Out - How Might I Get In?
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 10:10:57 -0700
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

I posted the message at the bottom but did not get an answer yet so I
attempted to continue on my own.  After unsuccessful attempts to compile the
part I need, I tried an upgrade from /stand/sysinstall.  My plan was to get
a working system and then cvsup and recompile.

I'm doing this remotely and in the process of the upgrade, I lost my
connection.  The last I saw, the upgrade was doing the ports collection.

I can connect to the machine now and get a login prompt but none of my
previous accounts seem to exist.  Is there a default account (root?) that I
can use to login?  What is the password?  I can connect using either telnet
or ssh.

The previous version was 4.3-STABLE built sometime in April.  The upgrade
was to 4.4-RELEASE.

Thanks for your help!

Drew

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Drew
> Tomlinson
> Sent: Monday, September 24, 2001 2:26 PM
> To: FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)
> Subject: Help! -- I Deleted libcrypt.so.2
>
>
> I was following the advice of an earlier email about deleting
> some stuff
> that is no longer needed.  However, it appears I deleted
> /usr/lib/libcrypt.so.2 by mistake.  I found this out when I
> attempted to
> telnet to it.  So I copied it from another machine but still could not
> telnet.  I get the following error:
>
> blacklamb# telnet blacksheep
> Trying 192.168.0.2...
> Connected to blacksheep.mykitchentable.net.
> Escape character is '^]'.
> /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: /usr/lib/libcrypt.so.2: Shared object has no
> run-time symbol table
> Connection closed by foreign host.
>
> Because I was planning to upgrade to 4.4 (currently 4.3), I
> started the
> upgrade thinking it would rebuild whatever was needed.  But my make
> buildworld failed with the following error:
>
> /usr/libexec/elf/ld: cannot find -lcrypt
> *** Error code 1
>
> How can I recover from my mistake?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Drew
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 12:56:52 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	(envelope-from drewt@writeme.com)
From: "Drew Tomlinson" <drewt@writeme.com>
To: "FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Locked Out - How Might I Get In?
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 11:05:54 -0700
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

I posted the message at the bottom but did not get an answer yet so I
attempted to continue on my own.  After unsuccessful attempts to compile the
part I need, I tried an upgrade from /stand/sysinstall.  My plan was to get
a working system and then cvsup and recompile.

I'm doing this remotely and in the process of the upgrade, I lost my
connection.  The last I saw, the upgrade was doing the ports collection.

I can connect to the machine now and get a login prompt but none of my
previous accounts seem to exist.  Is there a default account (root?) that I
can use to login?  What is the password?  I can connect using either telnet
or ssh.

The previous version was 4.3-STABLE built sometime in April.  The upgrade
was to 4.4-RELEASE.

Thanks for your help!

Drew

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Drew
> Tomlinson
> Sent: Monday, September 24, 2001 2:26 PM
> To: FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)
> Subject: Help! -- I Deleted libcrypt.so.2
>
>
> I was following the advice of an earlier email about deleting
> some stuff
> that is no longer needed.  However, it appears I deleted
> /usr/lib/libcrypt.so.2 by mistake.  I found this out when I
> attempted to
> telnet to it.  So I copied it from another machine but still could not
> telnet.  I get the following error:
>
> blacklamb# telnet blacksheep
> Trying 192.168.0.2...
> Connected to blacksheep.mykitchentable.net.
> Escape character is '^]'.
> /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: /usr/lib/libcrypt.so.2: Shared object has no
> run-time symbol table
> Connection closed by foreign host.
>
> Because I was planning to upgrade to 4.4 (currently 4.3), I
> started the
> upgrade thinking it would rebuild whatever was needed.  But my make
> buildworld failed with the following error:
>
> /usr/libexec/elf/ld: cannot find -lcrypt
> *** Error code 1
>
> How can I recover from my mistake?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Drew
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 12:58:40 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Andrew C. Hornback" <achornback@worldnet.att.net>
To: "vovan" <vovan@visnuk.com.ua>, <questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: SMP Question (was RE: question)
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 15:58:20 -0400
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Vladimir,

	First off, please don't send HTML-ized e-mail to the list.  Other than
that, welcome...

	FreeBSD with Apache makes a very good web server, a very good choice (as
opposed to Microsoft's offerings).

	Gateway Quad 6 (these were originally manufacturered by ALR, which was
bought by Gateway in 98).  These are wonderful machines (I have one myself
that I have for sale).  And yes, FreeBSD does support 4 processors.  I have
personally seen it running on a 6 processor machine (like mine).

--- Andy

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of vovan
Sent: Tuesday, September 25, 2001 8:57 AM
To: questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: question


We want to install FreeBSD like internet server.
We want to use the Apache webserver with PHP4 support and database like
MySQL.
But we have a little problem.
Server - Gateway QUAD 6 have 4 processors Pentium Pro 200Mhz. Does FreeBSD
support 4 processors?

Vladimir


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 12:59:55 2001
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Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 21:59:46 +0200
From: Andreas Ntaflos <ntaflos.andreas@gmx.net>
To: freebsd-stable@freebsd.org, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Toshiba Satellite 3000-100?
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Hi, 
	Is anybody using it successfully with FreeBSD 4.x?
I've heard something about it not even being able to boot 
proberly?

This would be a quite big thread to me, so I ask your for 
input on this.

thanks and regards
-- 
	Andreas "ant" Ntaflos	
	ntaflos.andreas@gmx.net

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 13: 0:23 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 13:00:16 -0700 (PDT)
From: Jerry Murdock <jerry_murdock@yahoo.com>
Subject: Linux Emulation - fstat64 errors on 4.4
To: questions@freebsd.org, emulation@freebsd.org
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

I'm getting the console message 3 times:

linux: syscall fstat64 is obsoleted or not implemented

When trying to run a linux binary that otherwise appears to work fine.

I found some messages in the archive implying that it had been fixed, but if
so, it evidently didn't make into 4.4.

Does anyone know the official status of this?  Any idea one when -stable will
see a fix?

Is there a way to disable these messages?  

Thanks,
Jerry


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 13: 2:20 2001
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From: Riccardo Torrini <riccardo@torrini.org>
To: Joe Clarke <marcus@marcuscom.com>
Subject: Re: VPN, mpd-netgraph, FreeBSD, win95
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, esperti@gufi.org
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On 25-Sep-2001 (18:19:50/GMT) Joe Clarke wrote:

> You're trying to get all of your remote Windows machines to access
> _all_ of your internal hosts by name and address, correct?

Yes, I need this because server-farm subnet and some important
host are on remote (from firewall) networks.


> my Windows clients use the default route from the PPTP gateway.

I have this line "set ipcp dns 192.168.1.1" to enable DNS _BUT_
our dns in on a different subnet from firewall and  win clients
are unable to reach dns even with ping without adding manually
this route:
C:\# route add 192.168.0.0 mask 255.255.0.0 192.168.254.254 metric 1

I'd like a default gateway pointing to internal-side of pptp link,
but with w95 I got and empty "default gateway" after connecting, on
the winipcfg-ppp-vpn-adapter, and trying "netstat -rn" from the dos
command line give me two line "0.0.0.0" (default) pointed back to
ISP side of ppp link.

A friend of mine tell me about "profiles" under win, to force some
parameters like default gateway and dns on the ppp connection.
What do you think?  Have you any experience about this?
As last resort I can create a script to add needed routes after
successfull VPN handshake, but DNS problem remain, and I dislike
to add out machines on local hosts file (to >>100 laptops)...


> When data cannot be sent on the local (non-VPN) network, it is
> sent over the VPN connection.  Now, this is available on Windows
> 2000.  I haven't look at Win 95 DUN 1.3 in a while.

Tomorrow I'll test a w98 and wnt client, cross your fingers...


> I use the set ipcp dns command to pass DNS, and it works with my
> 98 and 2000 clients.  I don't think I have any running 95.

It (seems to) works even with w95 _BUT_ ISP-DNS obtained from DHCP
are in front of mine, so I am unable to resolve my internal names.

Any more help, hints, tip&trick or voodoo will be apreciated  :-)


Thanks again,
Riccardo.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 13:10:19 2001
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From: "Andrew C. Hornback" <achornback@worldnet.att.net>
To: "freebsd-questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: to upgrade or not too?
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 16:10:04 -0400
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Ted
> Mittelstaedt
> Sent: Tuesday, September 25, 2001 12:53 AM
> To: Nathan Mace; freebsd-questions
> Subject: RE: to upgrade or not too?
>
> I'm still running Windows 95 on a number of systems and I never felt
> the need to upgrade it, why would FreeBSD be any different? :-)
>
> Seriously, it's not a problem if you are running 3.X or later and keeping
> current
> with the security patches.  Many people that build servers will
> install the
> OS once and never upgrade it for the entire life of the hardware.
>  When the
> server is decommissioned then you can replace it with new server hardware
> that has the new version of the OS on it.

	No kidding... when I bought my Compaq ProLiant, it was running... get
this... Windows NT 3.51... *chokes and gags*  But, it's like this, if it
ain't broke, don't fix it ('course, I've never seen a Microsoft product that
wasn't broke in some form or fashion... YMMV)

	Sorry, back to your usual mailing list...

--- Andy


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 13:11: 0 2001
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It went:

===>  Cleaning for javavmwrapper-1.1
===>  Cleaning for jdk-1.1.8

What did I just do? Did it help me?

--
Med venlig hilsen/Best regards,
 Søren Neigaard mailto:neigaard@e-box.dk

Tuesday, September 25, 2001, 10:05:45 PM, Sam wrote:

SS> Søren Neigaard wrote:
>> 
>> I tried to installe the jdk (1.1.6) package, but it gives me the
>> following message: You will need to install the compat3x libraries to use this port.
>> 
>> When I read the handbook, it says (or I reads) that the ports can
>> handle dependencies, but why this message then?
>> 
>> What to do next?
>> 
>> --
>> Med venlig hilsen/Best regards,
>>  Søren Neigaard mailto:neigaard@e-box.dk
>> --
>>  "Once you start down the dark path, forever will it dominate your destiny. Consume you it wil."
>> 
>> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

SS> Hi, try this : " make depend all install && make clean". Without the
SS> quote of course.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 13:12:56 2001
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re xemacs, I saw a thread on freebsd-ports, it may be discontinued as a
supported port soon.

Brian "Sonic" Whalen
Success = Preparation + Opportunity


On 25 Sep 2001, Gary W. Swearingen wrote:

> If you can't find a tool that meets your needs, you might try learning
> XEmacs with Gnus.  I don't see a lot of searching support -- there's
> a function for searching the messages or headers of the current folder.
> But you'll learn a wee bit of elisp and make it do anything you want.
> There's a ton of functions already available to use and modify (and
> learn from) and so you might not have write much new elisp to do what
> you want.  I must warn you that there's a lot to learn to get Gnus up
> and running in a reasonably-customized way, though. There's gobs of
> customization variables to play with, though XEmacs has a nice menu
> scheme which can handle most of it if you want to use that.  You'll
> need to learn the emacs Info system and use it a LOT.  Beats man pages.
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 13:17: 2 2001
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To: "Joel Gudknecht" <joel.gudknecht@honeywell.com>,
	<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: /boot/loader.conf vs /etc/sysctl.conf for tuning
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 13:16:58 -0700
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I'd go with the first document and add it to /boot/loader.conf.local. This
file usually doesn't exist, so create it. I don't think it hurts setting it
early.

Kory


> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Joel Gudknecht
> Sent: Tuesday, September 25, 2001 12:45 PM
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: /boot/loader.conf vs /etc/sysctl.conf for tuning
>
>
> Question is which of these documents should one follow to
> actually set kern.maxfiles or possibly others for that matter?
>
> From:
>
> http://www.kegel.com/c10k.html#limits.filehandles
>
> "FWIW: You can't actually tune the maximum number of connections
> in FreeBSD trivially, via sysctl.... You have to do it in the
> /boot/loader.conf file.
> The reason for this is that the zalloci() calls for initializing
> the sockets and tcpcb structures zones occurs very early in
> system startup, in order that the zone be both type stable and
> that it be swappable.
> You will also need to set the number of mbufs much higher, since
> you will (on an unmodified kernel) chew up one mbuf per
> connection for tcptempl structures, which are used to implement
> keepalive."
>
> From:
>
> http://www.daemonnews.org/200108/benchmark.html
>
> "sysctl
> A few sysctl variables should be tuned for maximum performance.
> The following lines were added to /etc/sysctl.conf:
> vfs.vmiodirenable=1
> kern.ipc.somaxconn=4096
> kern.maxfiles=65536"


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 13:20:14 2001
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I hope so, but I can't find it.

usr/ports/www/netscape4.76 tells you that there's a security hole in
this version, and suggests ../www/netscape4-communicator.us, which in
turn tells you to manually put
communicator-v407-us.x86-unknown-linux2.0.libc5.tar.gz into
/usr/ports/distfiles.

I checked ftp.netscape.com, which had 4.03 thru 4.08, with the exception

of 4.07.  Their archive site had exactly what I was told to look for,
except that is an export version, not US.  I *do* want the encryption
capabilities.

ftp.bsd.ord didn't have it either.  Where can I find it?

Pb


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 13:25:37 2001
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	<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Clock question
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On Monday 24 September 2001 08:48 pm, Ted Mittelstaedt wrote:
> You should also try recompiling the kernel without apm and disable apm
> in the BIOS (if it has it), as this is known to have trouble with clocks.
>
> Also verify that the CPU speed jumpers and multiplier jumpers and all
> that are correctly set.
>
> Ted Mittelstaedt                                      
> tedm@toybox.placo.com Author of:                           The FreeBSD
> Corporate Networker's Guide Book website:                         
> http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com
>
> >-----Original Message-----
>
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>
> >[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Beech Rintoul
> >Sent: Monday, September 24, 2001 2:38 PM
> >To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> >Subject: Clock question
> >
> >
> >I have an old 486 on our net that works perfectly except for the clock.
> >ntp resets the time constantly, and this box looks like it gains about 2
> >minutes an hour. Is there anything I can do to get this under control?
> >The box runs as secondary DNS and works great for that purpose.
> >BTW it's running 4.4-STABLE.
> >
> >Beech
> >

Thanks Ted, but adding the two options lines seems to have corrected the 
problem. Now it only sets the time occasionally. This box doesn't have apm in 
the bios and I went ahead and commented it out of the kernel config just to 
be sure.

Beech

-- 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 13:32: 5 2001
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On Tue, Sep 25, 2001 at 07:11:22PM +0200, Søren Neigaard wrote:
> Does anybody know how stable the native JDK1.2.2 port is? I'm
> wondering wether to choose the 1.1.8, or go for the 1.2.2. So if
> anybody has any experience, I would appreciate it :)

You could try asking freebsd-java@freebsd.org. Having run 1.2.2 for a
couple of months, I can say it's pretty stable; the only drawback to
it being X-related applications eg problems with Swing.

Cheers.
-- 
Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
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                                                      - Mario Andretti

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 13:34: 2 2001
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From: Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
To: Parker Brown <phbrown@charter.net>
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On Tue, Sep 25, 2001 at 01:19:35PM -0700, Parker Brown wrote:

[...]

> I checked ftp.netscape.com, which had 4.03 thru 4.08, with the exception
> 
> of 4.07.  Their archive site had exactly what I was told to look for,
> except that is an export version, not US.  I *do* want the encryption
> capabilities.
> 
> ftp.bsd.ord didn't have it either.  Where can I find it?

Why not use Mozilla? It's heaps more stable, and is Netscape's natural
successor.

Cheers.
-- 
Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
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       it presents itself when you beat down the door" - W.E. Channing

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[Please don't remove the Cc: freebsd-questions]

On Tue, Sep 25, 2001 at 01:38:00PM -0700, Parker Brown wrote:
> Mozilla?  I've got Mozaic, which was the original and I think written by the
> same people who later wrote Netscape.  Does Mozilla have easy e-mail?

[...]

Yes, it has a POP3/IMAP GUI email client. My major gripe with Mozilla
is that it can be as slow as treacle sometimes, although it's improved
quite a bit in the latest release.

Cheers.
-- 
Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
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                 I want to achieve it through not dying" - Woody Allen

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On Tue, Sep 25, 2001 at 01:19:35PM -0700, Parker Brown wrote:
> I hope so, but I can't find it.
>=20
> usr/ports/www/netscape4.76 tells you that there's a security hole in
> this version, and suggests ../www/netscape4-communicator.us, which in
> turn tells you to manually put
> communicator-v407-us.x86-unknown-linux2.0.libc5.tar.gz into
> /usr/ports/distfiles.
>=20
> I checked ftp.netscape.com, which had 4.03 thru 4.08, with the exception
>=20
> of 4.07.  Their archive site had exactly what I was told to look for,
> except that is an export version, not US.  I *do* want the encryption
> capabilities.
>=20
> ftp.bsd.ord didn't have it either.  Where can I find it?

Netscape stopped making native FreeBSD versions of netscape some time
ago.  I don't advise you to use an older version, because *all* of
them have security vulnerabilities.  Instead, use the Linux netscape
version (also available in ports), mozilla, opera or some other
maintained browser.

Kris

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Thank you!

Pb

Jonathan Chen wrote:

> [Please don't remove the Cc: freebsd-questions]
>
> On Tue, Sep 25, 2001 at 01:38:00PM -0700, Parker Brown wrote:
> > Mozilla?  I've got Mozaic, which was the original and I think written by the
> > same people who later wrote Netscape.  Does Mozilla have easy e-mail?
>
> [...]
>
> Yes, it has a POP3/IMAP GUI email client. My major gripe with Mozilla
> is that it can be as slow as treacle sometimes, although it's improved
> quite a bit in the latest release.
>
> Cheers.
> --
> Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>                 "I don't want to achive immortality through my works..
>                  I want to achieve it through not dying" - Woody Allen


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 14: 0: 6 2001
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From: Evan Sarmiento <evms@cs.bu.edu>
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Hello,
I'm in a strange predicament. My laptop has no sound device,
meaning I can not use 'mixer speaker 0:0'. My hands are quite
twitchy, meaning I cause FreeBSD to beep when I press
backspace to many times or an incorrect combonation of keys.
This upsets my classmates to the nTH degree, who are trying to
take notes.

Is there a way I could mute the speaker? There is no /dev/speaker,
and speaker is not in my kernel conf.

I would appreciate any input on this,

Thanks
Evan

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 14: 9:41 2001
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Evan Sarmiento wrote:
> 
> Hello,
> I'm in a strange predicament. My laptop has no sound device,
> meaning I can not use 'mixer speaker 0:0'. My hands are quite
> twitchy, meaning I cause FreeBSD to beep when I press
> backspace to many times or an incorrect combonation of keys.
> This upsets my classmates to the nTH degree, who are trying to
> take notes.
> 
> Is there a way I could mute the speaker? There is no /dev/speaker,
> and speaker is not in my kernel conf.
> 
> I would appreciate any input on this,
> 

On a flight to the east coast I was doing the same thing and used a
"screen" session to work out of, it apparently disabled the
sytem_beeps.



-- 
Bill Schoolcraft	Linux/Unix System Engineer
650 Townsend Street	San Francisco, CA 94103
SF (415) 354-4878       http://www.linuxcare.com          
           
	   "Linux/Unix, A Way Of Life."
	       rm -rf /bin/laden

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 14:13:24 2001
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Reply-To: "Andre` Niel Cameron" <AndreC@Axxs.net>
From: "Andre` Niel Cameron" <AndreC@Axxs.net>
To: "free bsd" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Shell scripting help please:)
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 17:13:19 -0400
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I have a question.  If I want to make a script so I can put on the command
line, install formmail bob
how would the two command line options be represented in the script?  with
formmail bieng the script and bob bieng the user?  IE

install formmail bob

//begin script %1=formmail %2=bob
cd /usr/local/scripts/
cp %1.tar /home/%2/www/cgi-bin/%1.tar
cd /home/%2/www/cgi-bin
tar xvf %1.tar
chmod -Rf 755 *.pl
rm -f %1.tar
cd back/to/original.directory
//exit script

Anyone wanna help me out?:)  Thanx
Regards,
Andre` C.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 14:21: 4 2001
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On Tue, 25 Sep 2001, Andre` Niel Cameron wrote:

:I have a question.  If I want to make a script so I can put on the command
:line, install formmail bob
:how would the two command line options be represented in the script?  with
:formmail bieng the script and bob bieng the user?  IE
:
:install formmail bob

Positional arguements are represented as numbers, starting with one.  To
use the value of a variable, you need to put a $ in front of it:

#!/bin/sh
echo $1 $2

Would echo the first two arguments on the command line.  sh(1) has a
reasonable man page.  Read it.

-- 
dscheidt@tumbolia.com
Bipedalism is only a fad.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 14:21:47 2001
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Subject: Re: laptop speaker question
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Evan Sarmiento <evms@cs.bu.edu> wrote:
> Hello,
> I'm in a strange predicament. My laptop has no sound device,
> meaning I can not use 'mixer speaker 0:0'. My hands are quite
> twitchy, meaning I cause FreeBSD to beep when I press
> backspace to many times or an incorrect combonation of keys.
> This upsets my classmates to the nTH degree, who are trying to
> take notes.
> 
> Is there a way I could mute the speaker? There is no /dev/speaker,
> and speaker is not in my kernel conf.
> 
> I would appreciate any input on this,
If you are using X, you can turn of beeping with 'xset -b'. On the
console you have configure the application or use screen.

-- 
Benedikt


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 14:23:17 2001
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how do i get rid of this directory.

/usr/bin/laden

its blowing up my computer.








just needed a laugh.....




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 14:24:51 2001
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i've run the linux jdk1.3.1 for several weeks without a problem...i'm using it for my java programming homework

nathan

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 14:25:52 2001
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Subject: Re: laptop speaker question
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> > Hello,
> > I'm in a strange predicament. My laptop has no sound device,
> > meaning I can not use 'mixer speaker 0:0'. My hands are quite
> > twitchy, meaning I cause FreeBSD to beep when I press
> > backspace to many times or an incorrect combonation of keys.
> > This upsets my classmates to the nTH degree, who are trying to
> > take notes.
> >
> > Is there a way I could mute the speaker? There is no /dev/speaker,
> > and speaker is not in my kernel conf.
> >
> > I would appreciate any input on this,

Is it a Dell laptop by any chance? I have a Dell Inspiron that beeps when
you push more than two keys at the same time - are you sure it's FreeBSD
and not the laptop itself beeping?

I think (althoguh I could be wrong) that you can turn off the bleep in the
BIOS setup screens.

Mark
--
Mark Hughes - DVD & Film Content Manager, Technical Officer
Digital Spy Ltd
http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/
Your number one source for digital media and entertainment news!



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 14:28:12 2001
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To: Bill Schoolcraft <bill@linuxcare.com>
Cc: Evan Sarmiento <evms@cs.bu.edu>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
	freebsd-mobile@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: laptop speaker question 
Reply-To: Darryl Okahata <darrylo@soco.agilent.com>
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 25 Sep 2001 14:16:04 PDT."
             <3BB0F414.DAE96F7A@linuxcare.com> 
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Bill Schoolcraft <bill@linuxcare.com> wrote:

> > Is there a way I could mute the speaker? There is no /dev/speaker,
> > and speaker is not in my kernel conf.
> 
> On a flight to the east coast I was doing the same thing and used a
> "screen" session to work out of, it apparently disabled the
> sytem_beeps.

     ... only if visual bell is enabled.  I think the default for
screen(1) is for the visual bell to be disabled (according to the man
page, at least).

     Alternatively, doesn't "xset b off" work?

-- 
	Darryl Okahata
	darrylo@soco.agilent.com

DISCLAIMER: this message is the author's personal opinion and does not
constitute the support, opinion, or policy of Agilent Technologies, or
of the little green men that have been following him all day.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 14:29:33 2001
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Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 16:28:48 -0500
From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
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In the last episode (Sep 25), Jerry Murdock said:
> I'm getting the console message 3 times:
> 
> linux: syscall fstat64 is obsoleted or not implemented
> 
> When trying to run a linux binary that otherwise appears to work fine.

Linux's libc will fall back to the 32-but file calls if the 64-bit
calls are not available.
 
> I found some messages in the archive implying that it had been fixed,
> but if so, it evidently didn't make into 4.4.

The commits were made to -current; I doubt it will be MFC'd until a
RedHat 7.1 userland works with it (there are apparently still issues).
 
> Does anyone know the official status of this?  Any idea one when
> -stable will see a fix?
> 
> Is there a way to disable these messages?  

At the bottom of /sys/compat/linux/linux_util.h, either comment out or
add an if(verbose) to the printf in unsupported_msg(), and rebuild your
kernel.

-- 
	Dan Nelson
	dnelson@allantgroup.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 14:29:43 2001
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From: "Andre` Niel Cameron" <AndreC@Axxs.net>
To: "free bsd" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Fw: delete directory
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> > how do i get rid of this directory.
> > 
> > /usr/bin/laden
> > 
> > its blowing up my computer.
> > 
 isn't it 
 
 killall terrorists
 
 :)Andre
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 14:35:21 2001
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Subject: modem
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Hi everyone.
I need help installing an external 33.6 modem on FreeBSD 4.4-release.
I have never done this before, and so far I have only enabled the sio's in
kernel.
What else do I need to do now?
I would really like help so my friend can have dialup internet through my
FreeBSD gateway's dsl connection.


Jason


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 14:42:24 2001
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Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 17:42:57 -0400 (EDT)
From: Joe Clarke <marcus@marcuscom.com>
To: "P. U. (Uli) Kruppa" <root@pukruppa.de>
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Subject: Re: Gateway? (I read all TFM's - really!)
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See below.

On Tue, 25 Sep 2001, P. U. (Uli) Kruppa wrote:

> Hi Joe,
>
> On Tue, 25 Sep 2001, Joe Clarke wrote:
>
> > small must have a default route to big (which I think you already have).
> > If the result is exactly the same, make sure small is configured with DNS
> > servers in /etc/resolv.conf so that name resolution works.
> Is this the line
> nameserver 192.168.10.1
> ?

That's the line, but do you have named running on 192.168.10.1?

>
> > Another thing
> > you can try is a source ping from the inside interface on big:
> >
> > ping -S 192.168.10.1 www.freebsd.org
> This will result in
> ping: bind: Can't assign requested address

I should state, try the above ping command on the machine that has the
address 192.168.10.1 bound to it.

I have a ppp VPN using a similar setup to you:


---------
|Gateway| fxp0 (192.168.1.4) --------- IP Phone (192.168.1.239)
---------
  tun0 (10.1.1.200)
   |
   |
   |
   |
  tun0 (10.1.1.1)
------------
|VPN server| fxp0 (172.18.124.119) ------ (Intranet) ---- (172.18.124.33)
------------

Now, I run ppp -nat on my gateway.  To test this, I run:

ping -S 192.168.1.4 172.18.124.33

When I get replies back, I know NAT is working.  Now, I set my IP Phone to
use the 192.168.1.4 as its default gateway (and gateway_enable="YES" in my
rc.conf file on Gateway).  Everything works.


>
> > See if NAT is actually working on big.  If that works, then NAT is not
> > your issue.
> I understood I would not need to compile NAT into the kernel
> when I use
> ppp -nat  ???

No, ppp is linked against libalias which is the name thing natd uses.  The
GENERIC kernel is fine.

>
> > Try pinging the IP address on your tun0 interface from
> > small.
> How do I do this?
>

In my model above, if I could, I would ping 10.1.1.200 from the IP Phone.
If this works, I know the IP phone is routing packets correctly to
192.168.1.4.

Joe

> > That will tell you if your routing is good.
> >
> > Joe
>
>
> Uli.
>
> > On Tue, 25 Sep 2001, P. U. (Uli) Kruppa wrote:
> >
> > > Thanks for your answers so far. As some of you suggested it
> > > seems a good idea to me to use user-ppp with -nat flag .
> > >
> > > I always started ppp with
> > > # ppp -ddial myconfig
> > > now I should use
> > > # ppp -nat -ddial myconfig
> > > but the result is the same as before (see my first letter
> > > at the end of this message).
> > >
> > > I had a look at # man ppp  . It says, there could there
> > > could be two reasons for that
> > > 1) IP-forwarding must be activated in rc.conf
> > >    ( that should be the line
> > >      gateway_enable="YES"  )  or
> > > 2) small has not designated big (the ppp-host) as gateway
> > >    (how do I know ?)
> > >
> > >
> > > Still more thanks for all your answers.
> > >
> > > Uli.
> > >
> > >
> > > On Mon, 24 Sep 2001, P. U. (Uli) Kruppa wrote:
> > >
> > > > Please could someone tell me THE TRICK:
> > > >
> > > > This is my small home-lan:
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >              rl0     rl1         rl0
> > > >     *---------*       *----------*
> > > >     |  small  *-------*   big    *----*
> > > >     *---------*       *----------*    | tun0
> > > > 192.168.10.2	    192.168.10.1        |
> > > >                                   *---*-------*
> > > > 				    | DSL-modem *-----*
> > > > 				    *-----------*     |
> > > > 				    	              |
> > > > 						      *
> > > >                                                 internet
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > small and big run FreeBSD4.3-RELEASE . small and big can
> > > > ping, ftp and telnet each other (by name as well as by
> > > > IP-address). big can reach the colourful world of the internet.
> > > > But: small cannot get there.
> > > > # ping www.freebsd.org
> > > > will result in
> > > > cannot resolve www.freebsd.org: hostname lookup failure
> > > >
> > > > I will give you the output of big's and small's
> > > > # netstat -r
> > > >
> > > > big:
> > > > Routing tables
> > > >
> > > > Internet:
> > > > Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
> > > > default            217.5.116.17       UGSc        4      383   tun0
> > > > localhost          localhost          UH          0        0    lo0
> > > > 192.168.10         link#2             UC          0        0    rl1
> > > > 217.5.116.17       pD90172ED.dip.t-di UH          5        0   tun0
> > > >
> > > > small:
> > > > Routing tables
> > > >
> > > > Internet:
> > > > Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
> > > > default            big                UGSc        0        0    rl0
> > > > localhost          localhost          UH          0        0    lo0
> > > > 192.168.10         link#1             UC          1        0    rl0
> > > > big                0:50:fc:3a:f1:1a   UHLW        1       35    rl0   1200
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Thanks for your help.
> > > > (I hope I did not publish any sensitive data with this.)
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Uli.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
>
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 14:44:15 2001
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	<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
References: <fa.midci4v.7hqvpc@ifi.uio.no>
Subject: Re: samba connectivity problems...
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- is inetd running?
- did you restart inetd/gave it a "HUP"? (killall -HUP inetd)
- try to use smbd and nmbd without inetd, just do
  /usr/local/samba/bin/smbd
  /usr/local/samba/bin/nmbd
- is your configuration OK? Do
  /usr/local/samba/bin/testparm
  or
  /usr/local/samba/bin/testparm > test; more test
  and try to see if everything is correct
- check out your error logs, they're usually in /usr/local/samba/var

You also might want to check out the online oreilly book at
http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/samba/chapter/book/

Good luck, feel free to ask me if you need more help.
DrTebi



----- Original Message -----
From: "Bsd Newbie" <bsdneophyte@yahoo.com>
Newsgroups: fa.freebsd.questions
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Tuesday, September 25, 2001 11:27 AM
Subject: samba connectivity problems...


>
> i'm trying to test Samba with the "smbclient" line
>
> when I type 'smbclient \\\\(hosname)\\public' (why are the slashes the dos
> way?)... I get the following error message:
>
> added interface ip=192.168.1.101 bcast=192.168.1.255 nmask=255.255.255.0
> error connecting to 192.168.1.101:139 (Connection refused)
> Connection to froggie5 failed
>
> I have the following entires in /etc/inetd.conf:
>
> netbios-ssn stream tcp nowait root /usr/local/samba/bin/smbd smbd
> netbios-ns dgram udp wait root /usr/local/samba/bin/nmbd nmbd
>
> After I installed samba I ran "ps waux | grep inetd" ...
>
> I really don't know what's going on... I have a copy of "Samba Unleased"
> by Sams... but hasn't given a solution to my problem.
>
>
>
>
> __________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 14:49:43 2001
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Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 14:49:38 -0700 (PDT)
From: Jerry Murdock <jerry_murdock@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Linux Emulation - fstat64 errors on 4.4
To: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG, emulation@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To: <20010925162848.A14354@dan.emsphone.com>
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--- Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com> wrote:
> In the last episode (Sep 25), Jerry Murdock said:
> > I'm getting the console message 3 times:
> > 
> > linux: syscall fstat64 is obsoleted or not implemented
> > 
> > When trying to run a linux binary that otherwise appears to work fine.
> 
> Linux's libc will fall back to the 32-but file calls if the 64-bit
> calls are not available.
>  
> > I found some messages in the archive implying that it had been fixed,
> > but if so, it evidently didn't make into 4.4.
> 
> The commits were made to -current; I doubt it will be MFC'd until a
> RedHat 7.1 userland works with it (there are apparently still issues).

Thanks, at least I know it wasn't something I did.

> > Does anyone know the official status of this?  Any idea one when
> > -stable will see a fix?
> > 
> > Is there a way to disable these messages?  
> 
> At the bottom of /sys/compat/linux/linux_util.h, either comment out or
> add an if(verbose) to the printf in unsupported_msg(), and rebuild your
> kernel.

I'll take a look at it.  It's just an annoyance right now, but I'd rather not
have a scrren full of error messages when it gets to the client.

Jerry


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 14:50:23 2001
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Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 14:49:43 -0700 (PDT)
From: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
To: Evan Sarmiento <evms@cs.bu.edu>
Subject: RE: laptop speaker question
Cc: freebsd-mobile@FreeBSD.org, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
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On 25-Sep-01 Evan Sarmiento wrote:
> Hello,
> I'm in a strange predicament. My laptop has no sound device,
> meaning I can not use 'mixer speaker 0:0'. My hands are quite
> twitchy, meaning I cause FreeBSD to beep when I press
> backspace to many times or an incorrect combonation of keys.
> This upsets my classmates to the nTH degree, who are trying to
> take notes.
> 
> Is there a way I could mute the speaker? There is no /dev/speaker,
> and speaker is not in my kernel conf.
> 
> I would appreciate any input on this,

Hack the sysbeep() function in sys/i386/isa/clock.c and make it just return
immediately instead of doing anything if you want. :)

-- 

John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org> -- http://www.FreeBSD.org/~jhb/
PGP Key: http://www.baldwin.cx/~john/pgpkey.asc
"Power Users Use the Power to Serve!"  -  http://www.FreeBSD.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 14:57:12 2001
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To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?S=F8ren?= Neigaard <neigaard@e-box.dk>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: My first port install - need help already :(
References: <764398124.20010925213511@e-box.dk>
	 <3BB0E399.CEF2B39E@bigstudios.com> <1646613569.20010925221206@e-box.dk>
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Søren Neigaard wrote:
> 
> It went:
> 
> ===>  Cleaning for javavmwrapper-1.1
> ===>  Cleaning for jdk-1.1.8

It looks like you just did a 'make distclean', don't worry you didn't
hurt anything. :)

> 
> What did I just do? Did it help me?
> 
> --
> Med venlig hilsen/Best regards,
>  Søren Neigaard mailto:neigaard@e-box.dk
> 
> Tuesday, September 25, 2001, 10:05:45 PM, Sam wrote:
> 
> SS> Søren Neigaard wrote:
> >>
> >> I tried to installe the jdk (1.1.6) package, but it gives me the
> >> following message: You will need to install the compat3x libraries to use this port.
> >>
> >> When I read the handbook, it says (or I reads) that the ports can
> >> handle dependencies, but why this message then?
> >>
> >> What to do next?

To install the compat3x libraries, you can use the sysinstall utility. 
As root type:

/stand/sysinstall

Then the command path is:

Configure -> Distributions

Check the compat3x box, hit 'Enter', and you are there.

Lykke til!

> >>
> >> --
> >> Med venlig hilsen/Best regards,
> >>  Søren Neigaard mailto:neigaard@e-box.dk
> >> --
> >>  "Once you start down the dark path, forever will it dominate your destiny. Consume you it wil."
> >>
> >> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> SS> Hi, try this : " make depend all install && make clean". Without the
> SS> quote of course.
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 14:59:51 2001
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From: Danny Pansters <danny@ricin.com>
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To: Andre Cameron <camcom@optonline.net>
Subject: Re: Streaming media
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 23:55:15 +0200
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On Tuesday 25 September 2001 15:46, you wrote:
> I saw a post on here about an apple streaming media server for freebsd. 
> Does anyone know where I can find it?  Does anyone know of any others free
> servers besides RealMedia Server 8?

There's a port of it called priss (didn't try it myself):
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/net/priss/pkg-descr

Danny


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 15: 5:21 2001
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Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 17:05:14 -0500
From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
To: Evan Sarmiento <evms@cs.bu.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-mobile@FreeBSD.ORG
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In the last episode (Sep 25), Evan Sarmiento said:
> Hello, I'm in a strange predicament. My laptop has no sound device,
> meaning I can not use 'mixer speaker 0:0'. My hands are quite
> twitchy, meaning I cause FreeBSD to beep when I press backspace to
> many times or an incorrect combonation of keys. This upsets my
> classmates to the nTH degree, who are trying to take notes.
> 
> Is there a way I could mute the speaker? There is no /dev/speaker,
> and speaker is not in my kernel conf.

If you're on the console, "kbdcontrol -b off" or "-b visual".

-- 
	Dan Nelson
	dnelson@allantgroup.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 15: 7:43 2001
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>On 25-Sep-01 Evan Sarmiento wrote:
> > Hello,
> > I'm in a strange predicament. My laptop has no sound device,
> > meaning I can not use 'mixer speaker 0:0'. My hands are quite
> > twitchy, meaning I cause FreeBSD to beep when I press
> > backspace to many times or an incorrect combonation of keys.
> > This upsets my classmates to the nTH degree, who are trying to
> > take notes.
> >
> > Is there a way I could mute the speaker? There is no /dev/speaker,
> > and speaker is not in my kernel conf.
> >
> > I would appreciate any input on this,
>
>Hack the sysbeep() function in sys/i386/isa/clock.c and make it just return
>immediately instead of doing anything if you want. :)
>

  I've had BIOS that would allow you to disable the PC Speaker from the BIOS 
config.  Have you checked that?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 15: 9:48 2001
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TW> To install the compat3x libraries, you can use the sysinstall utility.
TW> As root type:
Ok it worked :) But isn't that a strange package? Binary compatibility
with 3.x - Why doesn't 4.x automatically support 3.x binaries?

TW> Lykke til!
Close, but I'm Danish :) Lykke til are Swedish (held og lykke - is the
Danish version).

--
Med venlig hilsen/Best regards,
 Søren Neigaard mailto:neigaard@e-box.dk



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 15:12:26 2001
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Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 23:12:07 +0100
From: George Reid <greid@FreeBSD.org>
To: Evan Sarmiento <evms@cs.bu.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org, freebsd-mobile@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: laptop speaker question
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On Tue, Sep 25, 2001 at 04:59:54PM -0400, Evan Sarmiento wrote:

[...]
> Is there a way I could mute the speaker? There is no /dev/speaker,
> and speaker is not in my kernel conf.
[...]

``kbdcontrol -b visual'' will give you an irritating screen flash instead 
of an irritating beep.  There are other options too, see kbdcontrol(1).

-- 
+-------------------+---------------------+
|    George Reid    |  FreeBSD Committer  |
|  +44 7740 197460  |  greid@FreeBSD.org  |
+-------------------+---------------------+

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 15:17:36 2001
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Cc: Tony Wells <tony@camel.kdsi.net>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Re[2]: My first port install - need help already :(
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On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 12:11:04AM +0200, S=F8ren Neigaard wrote:
> TW> To install the compat3x libraries, you can use the sysinstall utility.
> TW> As root type:
> Ok it worked :) But isn't that a strange package? Binary compatibility
> with 3.x - Why doesn't 4.x automatically support 3.x binaries?

It does support 3.x binaries but you also need all the libraries that
the binaries were (dynamically) linked to. (Statically linked binaries
does not need any extra packages.)
Since some of these libraries have been changed since 3.x in a
non-compatible manner one might need an older version of some
libraries. The reason why these are not installed by default is to
avoid wasting disk space for people who don't need them.

>=20
> TW> Lykke til!
> Close, but I'm Danish :) Lykke til are Swedish (held og lykke - is the
> Danish version).

Nah, 'Lycke til' is not Swedish either. Norwegian maybe.  In Swedish it
would have been 'Lycka till'.



--=20
<Insert your favourite quote here.>
Erik Trulsson
ertr1013@student.uu.se


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 15:21:33 2001
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From: Chad Ziccardi <ziccardi@digitalfreaks.org>
To: Andre` Niel Cameron <AndreC@Axxs.net>
Cc: free bsd <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Fw: delete directory
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On Tue, 25 Sep 2001, Andre` Niel Cameron wrote:

> Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 17:29:36 -0400
> From: Andre` Niel Cameron <AndreC@Axxs.net>
> To: free bsd <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> Subject: Fw: delete directory
>
> > > how do i get rid of this directory.
> > >
> > > /usr/bin/laden
> > >
> > > its blowing up my computer.
> > >
>  isn't it
>
>  killall terrorists
>
>  :)Andre
> >

I've seen:

chmod a+x /bin/laden

alias nuke='rm -f'
for terrorism in $( find / | xargs grep -lH "terrorism"); do nuke $terrorism;done




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 15:31: 2 2001
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Subject: Re: My first port install - need help already :(
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 00:30:00 +0200
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On Tuesday 25 September 2001 21:35, you wrote:
> I tried to installe the jdk (1.1.6) package, but it gives me the
> following message: You will need to install the compat3x libraries to use
> this port.
>
> When I read the handbook, it says (or I reads) that the ports can
> handle dependencies, but why this message then?
>
> What to do next?

Binary: run sysinstall -> config -> distributions and install it.
From source: /usr/ports/misc/compat3x

HTH

Danny

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 15:38:41 2001
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Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 23:32:56 +0200
To: freebsd-stable@freebsd.org
From: "Timothy S. Bowers" <tim@nol.co.za>
Subject: 4.4stable not building
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Hi,

I've just installed FreeBSD from CD. When I do uname it says:  FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE

I've cvsup'd my sources to 4.4stable but it does not compile with the command:  make buildworld

I get the following error:

----------------------------------------------
===> usr.bin
"usr/src/share/mk/bsd.subdir.mk", line 81: Inconsistent operator for ftp
make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1
-----------------------------------------------


Please help,
Timothy


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 15:46:27 2001
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Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 17:39:40 -0500
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Subject: raw partition size != slice size
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I see this a few times in the archives but no cure. Recycling an 
"old" Dell P-II 300 for firewall use. Initially created a single 
FreeBSD slice on the 6G drive and installed 4.4-RELEASE. Changed my 
mind, booted the CDROM again, wiped that installation to create a 64M 
type-6 partition at the start (place to keep BIOS updaters and such 
insanity, disk is cheap), then the rest is FreeBSD.

Typed "64m" for the slice size but later saw it was listed as 62. 
"Uh, OK, if you say so." But seems like a bigger difference than I've 
seen before on other machines.

Well, everything else is working but in dmesg(1) this appears, 
suggesting my first slice isn't sane:

ad0: 6149MB <Maxtor 86480D6> [13328/15/63] at ata0-master UDMA33
acd0: CDROM <NEC CD-ROM DRIVE:28B> at ata1-master using PIO4
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s2a
ad0s1: raw partition size != slice size
ad0s1: start 63, end 128519, size 128457
ad0s1c: start 63, end 12594959, size 12594897
ad0s1: truncating raw partition
ad0s1: rejecting partition in BSD label: it isn't entirely within the slice
ad0s1: start 63, end 128519, size 128457
ad0s1a: start 63, end 204862, size 204800
ad0s1: rejecting partition in BSD label: it isn't entirely within the slice
ad0s1b: start 204863, end 474718, size 269856
ad0s1: rejecting partition in BSD label: it isn't entirely within the slice
ad0s1e: start 474719, end 736862, size 262144
ad0s1: rejecting partition in BSD label: it isn't entirely within the slice
ad0s1f: start 736863, end 12594959, size 11858097

System isn't in production use yet so if I must, it can be blanked again.

What to do? Go ahead and format.exe with DOS? Should I have used 
FDISK.EXE to create the first partition then sysinstall for the next?

-- 
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@hiwaay.net
========================================================================
Whom computers would destroy, they must first drive mad.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 15:57:59 2001
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Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 15:32:42 -0500 (EST)
From: Hassan Halta <hassan@cs.earlham.edu>
To: <freebsd-net@freebsd.org>
Subject: ypserv Problems
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Hi all,

We have been getting these bizarre errors with ypserv.
"res_mkquery failed" and the message keeps repeating itself in the
messages file over and over again.
We were thinking about Renewing our version of NIS or Bind. We just
installed FreeBSD 4.3 and it seems that its version of NIS or Bind is
misbehaving!
I don't really know what's the problem. I would really appreciate it if
someone helps us out with this issue.

Thanjs a lot.

-Hassan




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 15:58:31 2001
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Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 18:00:59 -0500 (CDT)
From: Bradley Oedithipus <bradley@lightstep.org>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: natd/ipfw/sshd problem.
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG


Here's the problem.
My power went out on saturday, I assume this is when this started.

First of all, i run natd for my subnet, ipfw which restricts access to
various ports, and sshd on port 22.

Okay, on with the evidence.

First of all.  my firewall sets up the divert rule to coincide with natd
to divert packets.
Here is the rule (quite standard for natd use)
00050 divert 8668 ip from any to any via ed0
(ed0 being my external NIC)

Now, when rule 50 is in effect, you cannot connect to my server via ssh
from outside my network, but you CAN connect via ssh from the local server
and the subnet.
When i delete rule 50 (ipfw delete 50):
ssh is available from inside the network, and from the internet.

I have pinned it down to this rule, by flushing ALL rules (since my
default is deny, I add allow ip from any to any) and then trying, and it
works.  Then I add the divert rule, and it doesnt work.

Now, whether or not the divert rule 50 is in effect or not, the netstat
-an |grep 22 shows that sshd IS bound.

'lightstep:/etc # netstat -an |grep 22
tcp4       0      0  *.22                   *.*                    LISTEN'

This is a very strange situation I know.  But I dont like having to turn
off natd (deleting rule 50) in order to login remotely.
Has anyone encountered this before? I sure hope so, or I hope I am making
a very obvious mistake.

Any help would be a appreciated.
Also, if anymore information is needed, please let me know.

Thanks

Bradley Crecelius
bradley@lightstep.org



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 16: 4:39 2001
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Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 18:04:25 -0500 (CDT)
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To: Bradley Oedithipus <bradley@lightstep.org>
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

On Tue, 25 Sep 2001, Bradley Oedithipus wrote:

> 
> 
> First of all, i run natd for my subnet, ipfw which restricts access to
> various ports, and sshd on port 22.
> 
> Okay, on with the evidence.
> 
> First of all.  my firewall sets up the divert rule to coincide with
> natd to divert packets. Here is the rule (quite standard for natd use)
> 00050 divert 8668 ip from any to any via ed0 (ed0 being my external
> NIC)
> 
> Now, when rule 50 is in effect, you cannot connect to my server via
> ssh from outside my network, but you CAN connect via ssh from the
> local server and the subnet. When i delete rule 50 (ipfw delete 50):
> ssh is available from inside the network, and from the internet.
> 
> I have pinned it down to this rule, by flushing ALL rules (since my
> default is deny, I add allow ip from any to any) and then trying, and
> it works.  Then I add the divert rule, and it doesnt work.

	Your firewall is blocking you...or you are redirecting ports
	incorrectly.

	What does `ipfw -a l` show?

	What options do you have to natd?  

	Is natd even running? Can you get to the outside (surf, ftp,
	ping) from the inside?


Nick Rogness <nick@rogness.net>
 - Keep on Routing in a Free World...
  "FreeBSD: The Power to Serve!"


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 16: 4:56 2001
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From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: Matthew Feadler <thetrueelf@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: ums0 not configured
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On Tue, Sep 25, 2001 at 09:11:13AM -0700, Matthew Feadler wrote:
> Yes, I have "device ums" in my kernel config, along with the other
> pertinent clauses.

Try it in logical steps.

1. boot your computer (ignore the messages)
2. wait until the usdb has started
3. insert the mouse, see if you get a message saying that it found
   a mouse
4. try to load moused

If it fails somewhere, investigate that. I've never used an usb
mouse except for testing, and it was always done from the commandline
instead of the boot.

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 16: 7:22 2001
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From: Duncan Sayers <duncan@apdata.com.au>
To: Bsd Newbie <bsdneophyte@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: samba connectivity problems...
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On Tue, 25 Sep 2001, Bsd Newbie wrote:

> Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 11:18:35 -0700 (PDT)
> From: Bsd Newbie <bsdneophyte@yahoo.com>
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: samba connectivity problems...
> 
> 
> i'm trying to test Samba with the "smbclient" line
> 
> when I type 'smbclient \\\\(hosname)\\public' (why are the slashes the dos
> way?)... I get the following error message:
> 
> added interface ip=192.168.1.101 bcast=192.168.1.255 nmask=255.255.255.0
> error connecting to 192.168.1.101:139 (Connection refused)
> Connection to froggie5 failed
> 
> I have the following entires in /etc/inetd.conf:
> 
> netbios-ssn stream tcp nowait root /usr/local/samba/bin/smbd smbd
> netbios-ns dgram udp wait root /usr/local/samba/bin/nmbd nmbd
> 
> After I installed samba I ran "ps waux | grep inetd" ...
> 

... and was inetd running?


> I really don't know what's going on... I have a copy of "Samba Unleased"
> by Sams... but hasn't given a solution to my problem.
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 16:22:54 2001
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Subject: socket.h
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 23:22:50 +0000
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(4.4-20010827-RC2 FreeBSD)

Everytime i try to compile any program that needs to call socket.h i get 
tons of error msgs about socket.h even programs i know work don't is my 
socket.h corrupt or is it me. Thanks to any help you may give.

error msgs:
In file included from router.c:2: (#include <sys/socket.h>)
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:52: syntax error before `sa_family_t'
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:52: warning: data definition has no type or 
storage class
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:163: syntax error before `u_char'
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:174: syntax error before `u_short'
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:188: syntax error before `u_char'
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:190: `int64_t' undeclared here (not in a function)
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:190: `u_char' undeclared here (not in a function)
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:190: size of array `__ss_pad1' is too large
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:191: syntax error before `int64_t'
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:192: `u_char' undeclared here (not in a function)
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:192: `int64_t' undeclared here (not in a function)
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:192: `u_char' undeclared here (not in a function)
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:192: `int64_t' undeclared here (not in a function)
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:359: syntax error before `pid_t'
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:364: syntax error before `gid_t'
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:399: syntax error before `u_short'
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:407: syntax error before `caddr_t'
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:411: syntax error before `caddr_t'
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:444: syntax error before `recv'
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:444: warning: data definition has no type or 
storage class
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:445: syntax error before `recvfrom'
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:445: warning: data definition has no type or 
storage class
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:446: syntax error before `recvmsg'
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:446: warning: data definition has no type or 
storage class
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:447: syntax error before `send'
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:447: warning: data definition has no type or 
storage class
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:448: syntax error before `sendto'
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:449: warning: data definition has no type or 
storage class
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:450: syntax error before `sendmsg'
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:450: warning: data definition has no type or 
storage class
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:451: syntax error before `off_t'

/* EOF */

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 16:25:20 2001
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Subject: Re: pop3 server with ACL
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Try the /etc/hosts.allow file

Something like ...

qpopper         | x.x.x.x / n.n.n.n  |       allow
qpopper         |         ALL          |       deny


Replace qpopper with the pop3 daemon that you are running.

Hope this helps.


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "tech" <tech@ib.com.ua>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Tuesday, September 25, 2001 10:05 PM
Subject: pop3 server with ACL


> 
> Hi ...
>     Does anybody know pop3 server with ACL support ... something like
>   allow username 127.0.0.0/8
> 
> 10x
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 16:25:50 2001
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

On Tue, Sep 25, 2001 at 11:22:50PM +0000, **Restricted Data** wrote:
> (4.4-20010827-RC2 FreeBSD)
> 
> Everytime i try to compile any program that needs to call socket.h i get 
> tons of error msgs about socket.h even programs i know work don't is my 
> socket.h corrupt or is it me. Thanks to any help you may give.
> 
> error msgs:
> In file included from router.c:2: (#include <sys/socket.h>)
> /usr/include/sys/socket.h:52: syntax error before `sa_family_t'
> /usr/include/sys/socket.h:52: warning: data definition has no type or 
> storage class
[...]

If you look at the man page for socket(2), you'll see:

    SYNOPSIS
         #include <sys/types.h>
         #include <sys/socket.h>

My guess is that you forgot the sys/types.h include.
-- 
Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
                                          "Opportunity does not knock,
       it presents itself when you beat down the door" - W.E. Channing

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 16:30:36 2001
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Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 18:33:17 -0500 (CDT)
From: Bradley Oedithipus <bradley@lightstep.org>
To: Nick Rogness <nick@rogness.net>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: natd/ipfw/sshd problem.
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

> On Tue, 25 Sep 2001, Bradley Oedithipus wrote:
>
> >
> >
> > First of all, i run natd for my subnet, ipfw which restricts access to
> > various ports, and sshd on port 22.
> >
> > Okay, on with the evidence.
> >
> > First of all.  my firewall sets up the divert rule to coincide with
> > natd to divert packets. Here is the rule (quite standard for natd use)
> > 00050 divert 8668 ip from any to any via ed0 (ed0 being my external
> > NIC)
> >
> > Now, when rule 50 is in effect, you cannot connect to my server via
> > ssh from outside my network, but you CAN connect via ssh from the
> > local server and the subnet. When i delete rule 50 (ipfw delete 50):
> > ssh is available from inside the network, and from the internet.
> >
> > I have pinned it down to this rule, by flushing ALL rules (since my
> > default is deny, I add allow ip from any to any) and then trying, and
> > it works.  Then I add the divert rule, and it doesnt work.
>
> 	Your firewall is blocking you...or you are redirecting ports
> 	incorrectly.
>
> 	What does `ipfw -a l` show?
>
> 	What options do you have to natd?
>
> 	Is natd even running? Can you get to the outside (surf, ftp,
> 	ping) from the inside?
>
>
> Nick Rogness <nick@rogness.net>
>  - Keep on Routing in a Free World...
>   "FreeBSD: The Power to Serve!"
>
>
lightstep:~ # ipfw -a l
00050  1933  595146 divert 8668 ip from any to any via ed0
00100 19894  995402 allow ip from any to any via lo0
00200     0       0 deny ip from any to 127.0.0.0/8
00250   108    6213 allow tcp from 10.0.0.0/8 to 66.100.232.202 143
00300    23    1260 unreach host tcp from any to 66.100.232.202 143
00500    17     972 unreach host tcp from any to 66.100.232.202 139
65000 40851 7434737 allow ip from any to any
65535    27    1801 deny ip from any to any
lightstep:~ #

I have no options passed to natd
Yes, natd is running.
Yes, I can access everything from the inside to the outside regardless of
the ipfw rules (must be open tho)
BUT, in order to access the outside from the subnet (not the server) the
divert rule shown above MUST be in place exactly as it is.  That is why i
dont think that i am blocking ports.
If i was blocking port 22, nmap (from a remote machine) would at least
show that port 22 was being filtered. But it doesnt, it doesnt show it at
all.




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 16:37:38 2001
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From: Chip <chip@wiegand.org>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: FDISK Partition Editor Question
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 16:40:29 -0700
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I am doing an install on another spare machine and am just curious about 
something:
In the FDISK Partition Editor I have choosen to use the entire disk, which 
then shows 3 partitions - 
Name		PType 		Desc		Subtype		Flags
----------------------------------------------------
  -		   6		unused		     0		
ad0s1		   3		FreeBSD	    165		   C
  -		   6		unused		      0			

Now when I choose to Set Bootable, I am assuming I do that to the ad0s1 
partition, right? What are the other two partitions? And why are there 3 of 
them anyway? I choose the option to use the entire disk afterall.

--
Chip W.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 16:42:14 2001
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From: Eduardo Viruena Silva <mrspock@Michelle.esfm.ipn.mx>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: how can I copy an VCD
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Hello There!

I have a VCD with a video of my daugther in it,  a friend of mine made it
with Win98.

I would like to copy it, but I do not know how to do it.

I was told to use dd, for copying an audio cd with a special block size
[2352, if my memory does not fail], but I do not know what block size use
to copy vcd.

Do you know how to copy it?

Thanks in advance.


-                         ______                     _  
            *           /   /###\                   / \       __
 /\  /\             *  /  ./#### \         *     \__|_/      |  |
/  \/  \               |   b#####|   *            _ |   __   |  |  __
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=          \_|    *     \___\###/       *        \_/\_/\__/\__\/_/\__/
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  | |          



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 16:55:44 2001
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Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 19:54:21 -0400
To: jim@FreeBSD.org
From: Jim Arnold <jim@ohio.com>
Subject: gaim port is broken (gaim-0.44.tar.bz2)
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
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i upgraded my FBSD box to  XFree86-4.1.0_6 and
kdebase-2.2_2 and kdelibs-2.2_3 . I am running 4.4 stable.

now when i try to reinstall gaim after upgrading it fails with this error:

#define HAVE_LOCALE_H 1
#define HAVE_SIGNAL_H 1
#define RETSIGTYPE void
#define HAVE_STRFTIME 1
#define HAVE_SOCKET 1
#define HAVE_STRDUP 1
#define HAVE_STRSTR 1
#define HAVE_ATEXIT 1
#define HAVE_GETADDRINFO 1
#define STATIC_PROTO_INIT  extern void oscar_init(struct prpl *); 
extern void toc_init(struct prpl *); void static_proto_init() { 
load_protocol(oscar_init, sizeof(struct prpl)); 
load_protocol(toc_init, sizeof(struct prpl)); }


configure: exit 1
(end of "config.log")
*** Error code 1

Stop in /home/ports/net/gaim.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /home/ports/net/gaim.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /home/ports/net/gaim.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /home/ports/net/gaim.

Thanks,
Jim

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 17: 6: 2 2001
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Hello,

I'd building a system with a smallish flash drive and no swap (but plenty
of RAM), and would like to create a memory-based /tmp using md(4) or
whatever. Is this possible without swap or a file to back/initialize it?
I've checked the docs and mailing lists and haven't been able to turn up
much. There's mention of loading via module at boot, but this looks like
it needs a file.

Thanks,

dave.

-- 
David Phinney
Systems Administrator
Interactive Netcasting Systems Inc.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 17:24:32 2001
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From: "Jeremy Claeson" <myfreebsd@home.com>
To: "'Andre` Niel Cameron'" <AndreC@Axxs.net>,
	"'free bsd'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Help with tar please.
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 17:23:55 -0700
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$ man tar
That command will tell you everything you need to know

** -----Original Message-----
** From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG 
** [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG] On Behalf Of 
** Andre` Niel Cameron
** Sent: Tuesday, September 25, 2001 9:55 AM
** To: free bsd
** Subject: Help with tar please.
** 
** 
** How do I tarball a directory and its subdirectories?
** Regards,
** Andre` C.
** Technical Support
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 17:59: 5 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 10:56:43 +1000
From: BSD Freak <bsd-freak@mbox.com.au>
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Hiya all,

This is probably a basic question for most of you, but I have been
struggling finding any answers.

I want to run a script from /etc/periodic/daily  that will search a log
file for a certain string and if if found it should send me an e-mail..
The logic should be as follows:

if `grep "expected line" /var/log/mylogfile` does NOT return something
then
mail -s "Alert" me@mycompany.com
otherwise don't bother me


Thank you all




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 18: 2:37 2001
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su-2.05# grep restart /var/log/all.log
Sep 25 00:00:11 box syslogd: restart
....
Sep 25 21:00:21 box syslogd: restart
su-2.05# grep -c restart /var/log/all.log
52
su-2.05# 

any ideas why woudl syslogd restart on his own 50 times a day?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 18:13:31 2001
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From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: BSD Freak <bsd-freak@mbox.com.au>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: if then statement with grep
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On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 10:56:43AM +1000, BSD Freak wrote:
> if `grep "expected line" /var/log/mylogfile` does NOT return something
> then
> mail -s "Alert" me@mycompany.com
> otherwise don't bother me

if [ ! -z "`grep "expected line" /var/log/mylogfile`" ]; then
	... do your stuff here ...
fi


For the -z explanation, see the man page of test.

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 18:16:26 2001
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From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: alexus <ml@db.nexgen.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: syslogd: restart
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On Tue, Sep 25, 2001 at 09:02:28PM -0400, alexus wrote:
> su-2.05# grep restart /var/log/all.log
> Sep 25 00:00:11 box syslogd: restart
> ....
> Sep 25 21:00:21 box syslogd: restart
> su-2.05# grep -c restart /var/log/all.log
> 52
> su-2.05# 
> 
> any ideas why woudl syslogd restart on his own 50 times a day?

If you rotate log-files (because they're too big or too old), you
create the log-file again and syslog should be informed that it
should write to the new file. That's done with a restart. Note that
it's not a *start* (which is a clean start of the syslogd), but a
*restart*, which is a HUP signal send to the syslogd.

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 18:20:36 2001
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Hi all

The file wtmp is mistaken to remove on the directory /var/log

how do i create it again?

Tks


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 18:23:26 2001
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# man newsyslog

Regards,
Chris Knipe
(083) 430-8151

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "alexus" <ml@db.nexgen.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Tuesday, September 25, 2001 6:02 PM
Subject: syslogd: restart


> su-2.05# grep restart /var/log/all.log
> Sep 25 00:00:11 box syslogd: restart
> ....
> Sep 25 21:00:21 box syslogd: restart
> su-2.05# grep -c restart /var/log/all.log
> 52
> su-2.05# 
> 
> any ideas why woudl syslogd restart on his own 50 times a day?
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 18:27:47 2001
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To: Bill Schoolcraft <bill@wiliweld.com>
Cc: Ceri <ceri@techsupport.co.uk>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Shell argument limits at $9 ??
References: <Pine.GSO.4.33.0109251045080.18238-100000@corten8.billschoolcraft.com>
From: swear@blarg.net (Gary W. Swearingen)
Date: 25 Sep 2001 18:26:10 -0700
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Bill Schoolcraft <bill@wiliweld.com> writes:

> At Tue, 25 Sep 2001 it looks like Ceri composed:
> ceri->
> ceri->echo ${10}
> ceri->
> 
> Jeez, you made that look easy.

You might even consider always using ${} for ALL variable substitution.

It's a little harder to type but easier to search for (fewer mis-finds,
esp. with small names) and reduces incentive to follow tradition of
using all caps for envars.  It's debatable whether it's easier or harder
to read, but more lower and mixed case probably helps readablity.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 18:33:47 2001
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From: "alexus" <ml@db.nexgen.com>
To: "Edwin Groothuis" <edwin@mavetju.org>
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Subject: Re: syslogd: restart
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basically I do roll-over once a day.. (it's done automatically)
I have not set any limitation on files otherwise

that what I can't understand.. why does it keep restarting itself?

I don't quite believe this is normal behavior.. and I got to find out what's
causing this problem and fix it...

i see this nearly every time when syslogd: restarted

Sep 25 04:00:00 box /usr/sbin/cron[61904]: (root) CMD (newsyslog)
Sep 25 04:00:00 box /usr/sbin/cron[61905]: (root) CMD
(/usr/local/mrtg-2/bin/mrtg /usr/local/mrtg-2/mrtg.cfg)
Sep 25 04:00:00 box /usr/sbin/cron[61906]: (bin) CMD (perl
/usr/local/share/sqwebmail/cleancache.pl)
Sep 25 04:00:00 box syslogd: restart

here it restart 3 times in the row

Sep 25 05:00:00 box /usr/sbin/cron[62012]: (root) CMD (newsyslog)
Sep 25 05:00:00 box /usr/sbin/cron[62013]: (root) CMD
(/usr/local/mrtg-2/bin/mrtg /usr/local/mrtg-2/mrtg.cfg)
Sep 25 05:00:00 box /usr/sbin/cron[62014]: (bin) CMD (perl
/usr/local/share/sqwebmail/cleancache.pl)
Sep 25 05:00:00 box syslogd: restart
Sep 25 05:00:11 box syslogd: restart
Sep 25 05:00:21 box syslogd: restart

any ideas?

----- Original Message -----
From: "Edwin Groothuis" <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: "alexus" <ml@db.nexgen.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Tuesday, September 25, 2001 9:15 PM
Subject: Re: syslogd: restart


> On Tue, Sep 25, 2001 at 09:02:28PM -0400, alexus wrote:
> > su-2.05# grep restart /var/log/all.log
> > Sep 25 00:00:11 box syslogd: restart
> > ....
> > Sep 25 21:00:21 box syslogd: restart
> > su-2.05# grep -c restart /var/log/all.log
> > 52
> > su-2.05#
> >
> > any ideas why woudl syslogd restart on his own 50 times a day?
>
> If you rotate log-files (because they're too big or too old), you
> create the log-file again and syslog should be informed that it
> should write to the new file. That's done with a restart. Note that
> it's not a *start* (which is a clean start of the syslogd), but a
> *restart*, which is a HUP signal send to the syslogd.
>
> Edwin
>
> --
> Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
> edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
> ------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 18:36:10 2001
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On 25-Sep-2001 Richard Johnson wrote:
>  In this case, the system recognizes the drive and I can even install
>  FreeBSD on it with no problems, however when I try to boot from it I
>  see:
>       F1 DOS
>       F2 FreeBSD
>  and whichever one you select it simply beeps and does nothing.

I had this on a standalone system (Fbsd only) and found I had to force the BIOS
HD access mode to 'LBA' not 'auto'.

You could try boot0cfg -v /dev/ad0 -o packet

To tell boot0 to use packet mode instead.

---
Daniel O'Connor software and network engineer
for Genesis Software - http://www.gsoft.com.au
"The nice thing about standards is that there
are so many of them to choose from."
  -- Andrew Tanenbaum

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At 02:44 PM 9/25/2001 -0700, DrTebi wrote:
>- is inetd running?
>- did you restart inetd/gave it a "HUP"? (killall -HUP inetd)
>- try to use smbd and nmbd without inetd, just do
>   /usr/local/samba/bin/smbd
>   /usr/local/samba/bin/nmbd

Actually, to run it in daemon mode you need the -D switch
And if it was installed from the ports it's in /usr/local/sbin

/usr/local/sbin/smbd -D
/usr/local/sbin/nmbd -D

-Mark



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 18:40:26 2001
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At 25 Sep 2001 it looks like Gary W. Swearingen composed:

swear->You might even consider always using ${} for ALL variable substitution.
swear->
swear->It's a little harder to type but easier to search for (fewer mis-finds,
swear->esp. with small names) and reduces incentive to follow tradition of
swear->using all caps for envars.  It's debatable whether it's easier or harder
swear->to read, but more lower and mixed case probably helps readablity.
swear->

You can count on that.  I spent a few good minutes just saying
"&#^$%@**" when I saw how easy that was. Thanks for the email.



--
Bill Schoolcraft | PO Box 210076
    San Francisco, CA 94121
  http://ForwardSlashUnix.com
    "UNIX, A Way of Life."

      rm -rf /bin/laden



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 18:46:36 2001
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From: Brian T.Schellenberger <bts@babbleon.org>
To: "Drew Tomlinson" <drewt@writeme.com>,
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On Tuesday 25 September 2001 13:10, Drew Tomlinson wrote:
> I posted the message at the bottom but did not get an answer yet so I
> attempted to continue on my own.  After unsuccessful attempts to compile
> the part I need, I tried an upgrade from /stand/sysinstall.  My plan was to
> get a working system and then cvsup and recompile.
>
> I'm doing this remotely and in the process of the upgrade, I lost my
> connection.  The last I saw, the upgrade was doing the ports collection.
>
> I can connect to the machine now and get a login prompt but none of my
> previous accounts seem to exist.  Is there a default account (root?) that I

Root will have an account, but the password is unpredicable.  It might be 
NULL, but usually remote logins are disabled for root anyway.

> can use to login?  What is the password?  I can connect using either telnet
> or ssh.

To recover from disasters like this, you really need physical access to the 
machine; then you can reboot in single-user machine and fix things up.

On any machine with properly configured security, you are SOL.  (If you can 
break in without knowing any working userids and passwords, so can anybody 
else, so if things are set up properly you're out of luck.)

>
> The previous version was 4.3-STABLE built sometime in April.  The upgrade
> was to 4.4-RELEASE.
>
> Thanks for your help!
>
> Drew
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Drew
> > Tomlinson
> > Sent: Monday, September 24, 2001 2:26 PM
> > To: FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)
> > Subject: Help! -- I Deleted libcrypt.so.2
> >
> >
> > I was following the advice of an earlier email about deleting
> > some stuff
> > that is no longer needed.  However, it appears I deleted
> > /usr/lib/libcrypt.so.2 by mistake.  I found this out when I
> > attempted to
> > telnet to it.  So I copied it from another machine but still could not
> > telnet.  I get the following error:
> >
> > blacklamb# telnet blacksheep
> > Trying 192.168.0.2...
> > Connected to blacksheep.mykitchentable.net.
> > Escape character is '^]'.
> > /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: /usr/lib/libcrypt.so.2: Shared object has no
> > run-time symbol table
> > Connection closed by foreign host.
> >
> > Because I was planning to upgrade to 4.4 (currently 4.3), I
> > started the
> > upgrade thinking it would rebuild whatever was needed.  But my make
> > buildworld failed with the following error:
> >
> > /usr/libexec/elf/ld: cannot find -lcrypt
> > *** Error code 1
> >
> > How can I recover from my mistake?
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Drew
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
Brian T. Schellenberger . . . . . . .   bts@wnt.sas.com (work)
Brian, the man from Babble-On . . . .   bts@babbleon.org (personal)
                                        http://www.babbleon.org

--------------------> Free Dmitry Sklyarov! <-------------------------

http://www.eff.org                 http://www.programming-freedom.org 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 18:53: 7 2001
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Subject: Re: Shell argument limits at $9 ?? 
In-Reply-To: Message from Bill Schoolcraft <bill@wiliweld.com> 
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A little humor, at my expense.

This is terribly off topic but apparently my brain is still toasted 
from a couple of hours yesterday trying to figure out why UDP packets 
were getting thru my IPFW/NATD but TCP was not. Answer: broke on the 
ISP end.

Anyway, the subject of this thread had me wondering, "Shell Mastercard 
limits dispute credits to $9.00?"

Early to bed for me tonight. Maybe I can catch up on sleep before the 
weekend.  :-)


-- 
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@hiwaay.net
=====================================================================
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 18:56:18 2001
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To: Chip <chip@wiegand.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FDISK Partition Editor Question
References: <01092516402903.96094@chip.wiegand.org>
From: swear@blarg.net (Gary W. Swearingen)
Date: 25 Sep 2001 18:54:49 -0700
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Chip <chip@wiegand.org> writes:

> Name		PType 		Desc		Subtype		Flags
> ----------------------------------------------------
>   -		   6		unused		     0		
> ad0s1		   3		FreeBSD	    165		   C
>   -		   6		unused		      0			
> 
> Now when I choose to Set Bootable, I am assuming I do that to the ad0s1 
> partition, right? What are the other two partitions? And why are there 3 of 
> them anyway? I choose the option to use the entire disk afterall.

I think it's more accurate to say that there is only 1 primary partition
(slice) and 2 unused disk areas.  I suppose that one could have as many
as 4 primary partitions and 5 unused disk areas.

I'm suprised that doesn't say something about C/H/S and sizes.  If it
did, I think you'd see that there's one track (one head, one cyl)
reserved for the MBR and nothing else I know about.  FreeBSD seems
to always use track boundaries as slice boundaries.

That doesn't explain the last type-6 area, unless maybe you asked for
a certain number of cylinders instead of using the remaining number
of bytes (which would be a multipe of one track), and maybe it left the
last cylinder (or cylinder minus a track?) unused.  I've never see that,
though I always see the first unused area.

BTW, a similar thing goes on with the secondary partitions (BSD
"partitions") within the primary partitions.  The primary partition
has a boot record and something like 16 sectors of other disklabel+
secondary boot code and, IIRC, unused areas to make some secondary
partition and track (or cylinder?) boundaries line up.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 19: 3:25 2001
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From: Conrad Sabatier <conrads@home.com>
To: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
Subject: Re: if then statement with grep
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On 26-Sep-2001 Edwin Groothuis wrote:
> On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 10:56:43AM +1000, BSD Freak wrote:
>> if `grep "expected line" /var/log/mylogfile` does NOT return something
>> then
>> mail -s "Alert" me@mycompany.com
>> otherwise don't bother me
> 
> if [ ! -z "`grep "expected line" /var/log/mylogfile`" ]; then
>       ... do your stuff here ...
> fi

Actually, a simple "if ! grep ..." should do the same thing.

----------------------------------
E-Mail: Conrad Sabatier <conrads@home.com>
Date: 25-Sep-2001
Time: 21:01:59

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 19: 5:29 2001
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To: Bradley Oedithipus <bradley@lightstep.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: natd/ipfw/sshd problem.
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On Tue, 25 Sep 2001, Bradley Oedithipus wrote:

[snip]
> lightstep:~ # ipfw -a l
> 00050  1933  595146 divert 8668 ip from any to any via ed0
> 00100 19894  995402 allow ip from any to any via lo0
> 00200     0       0 deny ip from any to 127.0.0.0/8
> 00250   108    6213 allow tcp from 10.0.0.0/8 to 66.100.232.202 143
> 00300    23    1260 unreach host tcp from any to 66.100.232.202 143
> 00500    17     972 unreach host tcp from any to 66.100.232.202 139
> 65000 40851 7434737 allow ip from any to any
> 65535    27    1801 deny ip from any to any
> lightstep:~ #
> 
> I have no options passed to natd Yes, natd is running. Yes, I can
> access everything from the inside to the outside regardless of the
> ipfw rules (must be open tho) BUT, in order to access the outside from
> the subnet (not the server) the divert rule shown above MUST be in
> place exactly as it is.  That is why i dont think that i am blocking
> ports. If i was blocking port 22, nmap (from a remote machine) would
> at least show that port 22 was being filtered. But it doesnt, it
> doesnt show it at all.

	This is a tad wierd.  Does ftp or telnet or anything else work
	from the outside.

Nick Rogness <nick@rogness.net>
 - Keep on Routing in a Free World...
  "FreeBSD: The Power to Serve!"


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 19:18: 6 2001
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To: Bradley Oedithipus <bradley@lightstep.org>
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From: David Kelly <dkelly@hiwaay.net>
Subject: Re: natd/ipfw/sshd problem. 
In-reply-to: Message from Bradley Oedithipus <bradley@lightstep.org> 
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Bradley Oedithipus writes:
>
> lightstep:~ # ipfw -a l
> 00050  1933  595146 divert 8668 ip from any to any via ed0
> 00100 19894  995402 allow ip from any to any via lo0
> 00200     0       0 deny ip from any to 127.0.0.0/8
> 00250   108    6213 allow tcp from 10.0.0.0/8 to 66.100.232.202 143
> 00300    23    1260 unreach host tcp from any to 66.100.232.202 143
> 00500    17     972 unreach host tcp from any to 66.100.232.202 139
> 65000 40851 7434737 allow ip from any to any
> 65535    27    1801 deny ip from any to any
> lightstep:~ #

I find it interesting that somehow 27 packets got past 65000. Can only 
assume not all of the above rules were added at the same time.

Clear the ipfw counters with "ipfw zero". If 65535 still gets hits then 
insert "ipfw add 65100 deny log ip from any to any" and watch 
/var/log/security in an xterm. Figure out exactly what packet, address, 
and port, is having the problem. If its re-written by natd you'll see 
the changed addresses.

Won't hurt to include a specific allow for incoming ssh:

00800 allow tcp from any to any established
01400 allow log tcp from myself.at.home to any 22 setup

Another way to approach the problem would be to insert the following so 
that you could debug what is happening at 65000:

1000 allow tcp from any to any established
1100 allow log tcp from any to any setup

The above only traps the connection (attempt?) for logging. Unless you 
have logging disabled in ipfw the output can be watched with  
"tail -f /var/log/security", or I favor the F command in less(1).

Another thing I have done is to run "natd -v" to prevent it from 
becoming a daemon. Output is written to stdout. Throw your ssh 
connection at it in this state and see what natd has to say about it.

I find the following is useful as an /etc/natd.conf:

log_facility security
log_denied yes
dynamic yes
use_sockets yes
same_ports yes
punch_fw 2610:90

The punch_fw option inserts ipfw rules starting at 2610 (or 2611?) for 
ftp and irc connections by monitoring the setup data stream on the Well 
Known Port. Bites me when attempting passive ftp but works great the 
old fashioned ftp way.

-- 
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@hiwaay.net
=====================================================================
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 19:25: 4 2001
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Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 22:25:42 -0400
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Hi all

What is the lastest version of bind?
and
I heard that the security problem is on the bind?
What is the problem and its version?

Many thanks


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 19:32:58 2001
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Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 22:32:51 -0400
From: Andrew J Caines <A.J.Caines@halplant.com>
To: FreeBSD Questions <FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Tracking down libpng.so.4 package dependency
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In a recent round of package updates using the excellent portupgrade to
build from ports, I updated to png-1.2.0, which moved from libpng.so.4 to
libpng.so.5.

Naturally a bunch of other packages were linked to libpng.so.4 and so
weren't too thrilled with seeing it disappear. After a forced update,
almost all of them picked up the new png lib and run happily, however I
seem to be unable to track down the last one or more.

According to ldd, the following dynamicly linked executables are still
linked to libpng.so.4 despite updating the packages to which they belong:

/usr/X11R6/bin/ebrowser
/usr/X11R6/bin/galeon-bin
/usr/X11R6/bin/gnome-about
/usr/X11R6/bin/gnome-gtkhtml-editor
/usr/X11R6/bin/gnome-session
/usr/X11R6/bin/gtkhtml-properties-capplet

Since ldd does not show possible dependencies of the .so libs themselves
(as in eg. Solaris), I do not know how to check .so libs for libpng.so.4
linking.

Of these programs, only galeon is one I actually run, the rest being files
in packages on which galeon depends (which are a fair few [1], but worth
it).

I presume that these packages share a common dependency, however I've
updated gtk, gtkhtml, gdk-pixbuf, mozilla and all the gnome- packages.

I've updated all the packages in /var/db/pkg/png-1.2.0/+REQUIRED_BY [2],
which I realise is probably circular.

I can't find any other package in all my installed packages [3] which
involves libpng which I haven't updated.

What have I missed and what do I need to do about it? I'd prefer not to remove and rebuild three quarters of my packages just to catch the last dependenc(y|ies).


[1] http://halplant.com:88/misc/pkginfo_-r_galeon-0.12.1
[2] http://halplant.com:88/misc/png-1.2.0-REQUIRED_BY
[3] http://halplant.com:88/misc/pkginfo

-Andrew-
-- 
 _______________________________________________________________________
| -Andrew J. Caines-   Unix Systems Engineer   A.J.Caines@halplant.com  |
| "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary |
|  safety deserve neither liberty nor safety" - Benjamin Franklin, 1759 |

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 19:37:58 2001
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From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: cyu0635@home.com
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On Tue, Sep 25, 2001 at 10:25:42PM -0400, cyu0635@home.com wrote:
> What is the lastest version of bind?
> I heard that the security problem is on the bind?
> What is the problem and its version?

Check out their website at http://www.isc.org

Edwin
-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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On Tue, 25 Sep 2001, David Kelly wrote:

> Bradley Oedithipus writes:
> >
> > lightstep:~ # ipfw -a l
> > 00050  1933  595146 divert 8668 ip from any to any via ed0
> > 00100 19894  995402 allow ip from any to any via lo0
> > 00200     0       0 deny ip from any to 127.0.0.0/8
> > 00250   108    6213 allow tcp from 10.0.0.0/8 to 66.100.232.202 143
> > 00300    23    1260 unreach host tcp from any to 66.100.232.202 143
> > 00500    17     972 unreach host tcp from any to 66.100.232.202 139
> > 65000 40851 7434737 allow ip from any to any
> > 65535    27    1801 deny ip from any to any
> > lightstep:~ #
> 
> I find it interesting that somehow 27 packets got past 65000. Can only
> assume not all of the above rules were added at the same time.

	It is possible for packets to arrive before the firewall rules get
	loaded.

Nick Rogness <nick@rogness.net>
 - Keep on Routing in a Free World...
  "FreeBSD: The Power to Serve!"


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 19:41:21 2001
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To: Riccardo Torrini <riccardo@torrini.org>
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Subject: Re: VPN, mpd-netgraph, FreeBSD, win95
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On Tue, 25 Sep 2001, Riccardo Torrini wrote:

> On 25-Sep-2001 (18:19:50/GMT) Joe Clarke wrote:
>
> > You're trying to get all of your remote Windows machines to access
> > _all_ of your internal hosts by name and address, correct?
>
> Yes, I need this because server-farm subnet and some important
> host are on remote (from firewall) networks.
>
>
> > my Windows clients use the default route from the PPTP gateway.
>
> I have this line "set ipcp dns 192.168.1.1" to enable DNS _BUT_
> our dns in on a different subnet from firewall and  win clients
> are unable to reach dns even with ping without adding manually
> this route:
> C:\# route add 192.168.0.0 mask 255.255.0.0 192.168.254.254 metric 1

I didn't need to do this from my Win 2000 Pro machine.  I just made sure
everything was set to be obtained from the server, and I got a default
route, a DNS address, and a WINS address.  I don't have access to a 95
machine to test that side of things, though.

Joe

>
> I'd like a default gateway pointing to internal-side of pptp link,
> but with w95 I got and empty "default gateway" after connecting, on
> the winipcfg-ppp-vpn-adapter, and trying "netstat -rn" from the dos
> command line give me two line "0.0.0.0" (default) pointed back to
> ISP side of ppp link.
>
> A friend of mine tell me about "profiles" under win, to force some
> parameters like default gateway and dns on the ppp connection.
> What do you think?  Have you any experience about this?
> As last resort I can create a script to add needed routes after
> successfull VPN handshake, but DNS problem remain, and I dislike
> to add out machines on local hosts file (to >>100 laptops)...
>
>
> > When data cannot be sent on the local (non-VPN) network, it is
> > sent over the VPN connection.  Now, this is available on Windows
> > 2000.  I haven't look at Win 95 DUN 1.3 in a while.
>
> Tomorrow I'll test a w98 and wnt client, cross your fingers...
>
>
> > I use the set ipcp dns command to pass DNS, and it works with my
> > 98 and 2000 clients.  I don't think I have any running 95.
>
> It (seems to) works even with w95 _BUT_ ISP-DNS obtained from DHCP
> are in front of mine, so I am unable to resolve my internal names.
>
> Any more help, hints, tip&trick or voodoo will be apreciated  :-)
>
>
> Thanks again,
> Riccardo.
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 19:48:30 2001
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Subject: Re: natd/ipfw/sshd problem. 
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Is anyone doing anything about that??

Brian "Sonic" Whalen
Success = Preparation + Opportunity


On Tue, 25 Sep 2001, Nick Rogness wrote:

> On Tue, 25 Sep 2001, David Kelly wrote:
>
> > Bradley Oedithipus writes:
> > >
> > > lightstep:~ # ipfw -a l
> > > 00050  1933  595146 divert 8668 ip from any to any via ed0
> > > 00100 19894  995402 allow ip from any to any via lo0
> > > 00200     0       0 deny ip from any to 127.0.0.0/8
> > > 00250   108    6213 allow tcp from 10.0.0.0/8 to 66.100.232.202 143
> > > 00300    23    1260 unreach host tcp from any to 66.100.232.202 143
> > > 00500    17     972 unreach host tcp from any to 66.100.232.202 139
> > > 65000 40851 7434737 allow ip from any to any
> > > 65535    27    1801 deny ip from any to any
> > > lightstep:~ #
> >
> > I find it interesting that somehow 27 packets got past 65000. Can only
> > assume not all of the above rules were added at the same time.
>
> 	It is possible for packets to arrive before the firewall rules get
> 	loaded.
>
> Nick Rogness <nick@rogness.net>
>  - Keep on Routing in a Free World...
>   "FreeBSD: The Power to Serve!"
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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On Tue, 25 Sep 2001, Brian Whalen wrote:

> Is anyone doing anything about that??

	Why, the default is to deny.

[snip]
> > > I find it interesting that somehow 27 packets got past 65000. Can only
> > > assume not all of the above rules were added at the same time.
> >
> > 	It is possible for packets to arrive before the firewall rules get
> > 	loaded.


Nick Rogness <nick@rogness.net>
 - Keep on Routing in a Free World...
  "FreeBSD: The Power to Serve!"


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 19:56:32 2001
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From: Chip <chip@wiegand.org>
To: swear@blarg.net (Gary W. Swearingen)
Subject: Re: FDISK Partition Editor Question
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 19:59:22 -0700
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On Tuesday 25 September 2001 18:54, you wrote:
> Chip <chip@wiegand.org> writes:
> > Name		PType 		Desc		Subtype		Flags
> > ----------------------------------------------------
> >   -		   6		unused		     0
> > ad0s1		   3		FreeBSD	    165		   C
> >   -		   6		unused		      0
> >
> > Now when I choose to Set Bootable, I am assuming I do that to the ad0s1
> > partition, right? What are the other two partitions? And why are there 3
> > of them anyway? I choose the option to use the entire disk afterall.
>
> I think it's more accurate to say that there is only 1 primary partition
> (slice) and 2 unused disk areas.  I suppose that one could have as many
> as 4 primary partitions and 5 unused disk areas.
>
> I'm suprised that doesn't say something about C/H/S and sizes.  If it
> did, I think you'd see that there's one track (one head, one cyl)
> reserved for the MBR and nothing else I know about.  FreeBSD seems
> to always use track boundaries as slice boundaries.
>
> That doesn't explain the last type-6 area, unless maybe you asked for
> a certain number of cylinders instead of using the remaining number
> of bytes (which would be a multipe of one track), and maybe it left the
> last cylinder (or cylinder minus a track?) unused.  I've never see that,
> though I always see the first unused area.

The c/h/s stuff I just left out because of space. The last type-6 partition 
is the oddity. Even though I select Use Entire Disk, it still leaves behind 
that same amount of space. When I choose C to create the partition it shows 
the amount of space available, I assume it shows all the disk space minus the 
boot area, and I just select all of it, and it leaves that little type-6 area 
there. Too strange. It's only about 2 megs, so no big deal, just curious.
--
Chip

> BTW, a similar thing goes on with the secondary partitions (BSD
> "partitions") within the primary partitions.  The primary partition
> has a boot record and something like 16 sectors of other disklabel+
> secondary boot code and, IIRC, unused areas to make some secondary
> partition and track (or cylinder?) boundaries line up.
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
--
Chip W.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 20: 7:52 2001
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Subject: Re: natd/ipfw/sshd problem. 
In-Reply-To: Message from Brian Whalen <bri@sonicboom.org> 
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Brian Whalen writes:
> Is anyone doing anything about that??
[...]
> > > I find it interesting that somehow 27 packets got past 65000. Can only
> > > assume not all of the above rules were added at the same time.
> >
> > 	It is possible for packets to arrive before the firewall rules get
> > 	loaded.

That's why the default is to deny all. Is exactly the same to IP from
the outside as if the interface was not up yet.

Compile IPFW into the kernel and "deny all" will be in effect before 
the interface is open for business. Load it via kld and you have a 
moment of vulnerability during boot.

-- 
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@hiwaay.net
=====================================================================
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.



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I thought the thread was that potentially a few packets may be getting
thru b4 the firewall loaded??

Brian "Sonic" Whalen
Success = Preparation + Opportunity


On Tue, 25 Sep 2001, David Kelly wrote:

> Brian Whalen writes:
> > Is anyone doing anything about that??
> [...]
> > > > I find it interesting that somehow 27 packets got past 65000. Can only
> > > > assume not all of the above rules were added at the same time.
> > >
> > > 	It is possible for packets to arrive before the firewall rules get
> > > 	loaded.
>
> That's why the default is to deny all. Is exactly the same to IP from
> the outside as if the interface was not up yet.
>
> Compile IPFW into the kernel and "deny all" will be in effect before
> the interface is open for business. Load it via kld and you have a
> moment of vulnerability during boot.
>
> --
> David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@hiwaay.net
> =====================================================================
> The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
> capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.
>
>
>
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> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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On Tue, 25 Sep 2001, David Kelly wrote:

> Brian Whalen writes:
> > Is anyone doing anything about that??
> [...]
> > > > I find it interesting that somehow 27 packets got past 65000. Can only
> > > > assume not all of the above rules were added at the same time.
> > >
> > > 	It is possible for packets to arrive before the firewall rules get
> > > 	loaded.
> 
> That's why the default is to deny all. Is exactly the same to IP from
> the outside as if the interface was not up yet.

	Yes, but my point was that the counters will still get
	incremented.


Nick Rogness <nick@rogness.net>
 - Keep on Routing in a Free World...
  "FreeBSD: The Power to Serve!"


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 20:14:32 2001
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On Tue, 25 Sep 2001, Brian Whalen wrote:

> I thought the thread was that potentially a few packets may be getting
> thru b4 the firewall loaded??

	No.  The comment was made about how the counters could have been
	incremented.

Nick Rogness <nick@rogness.net>
 - Keep on Routing in a Free World...
  "FreeBSD: The Power to Serve!"


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 20:30:29 2001
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From: "David Loszewski" <stealth215@mediaone.net>
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Subject: icepref utility problem
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 23:29:31 -0400
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This is what I get after installing it icepref and then trying to run
it:
 
bash-2.05$ icepref 
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/X11R6/bin/icepref", line 2101, in ?
    app = Application(sys.argv)
File "/usr/X11R6/bin/icepref", line 1642, in __init__
    self.find_local_preferences()
File "/usr/X11R6/bin/icepref", line 1746, in find_local_preferences
    os.mkdir(HOME + '/.icewm')
OSError: [Errno 17] File exists: '/home/stealth/.icewm'
 
Ideas on how to fix this?
 
Dave
 

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<body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple =
style=3D'tab-interval:.5in'>

<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>This
is what I get after installing it icepref and then trying to run =
it:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><span
class=3DGramE><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>bash-2.05</span></font></span><font size=3D2
face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>$
icepref <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>Traceback
(most recent call last):<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>File
&quot;/usr/X11R6/bin/icepref&quot;, line 2101, <span class=3DGramE>in =
?</span><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span =
class=3DGramE>app</span> =3D
Application(sys.argv)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>File
&quot;/usr/X11R6/bin/icepref&quot;, line 1642, in =
__init__<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span>self.find_local_<span =
class=3DGramE>preferences()</span><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>File
&quot;/usr/X11R6/bin/icepref&quot;, line 1746, in =
find_local_preferences<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span =
class=3DGramE>os.mkdir(</span>HOME +
'/.icewm')<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>OSError:
[Errno 17] File exists: =
'/home/stealth/.icewm'<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>Ideas
on how to fix this?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>Dave<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 20:41:13 2001
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Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 23:41:09 -0400
From: "David S. Jackson" <dsj@sylvester.dsj.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Track Indexes for CDs
Message-ID: <20010925234109.A20952@sylvester.dsj.net>
Reply-To: "David S. Jackson" <dsj@sylvester.dsj.net>
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Hi,

When you stick an audio CD into your CDROM, how does the device
know the names and artists?  Not all devices are connected, so
they can't know connected to freedb.org or something.  So is
there an index you can create on the CD that can be read?

What format does this index follow?  How can it be created and
with what software?

TIA.

--
David S. Jackson		  www.dsj.net
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Remember, there's a big difference between 
kneeling down and bending over.  - Frank Zappa

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 20:42:36 2001
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Driver support question!!!



Using ORiNOCO PC CARD (gold)  , complies w/ IEEE 802.11 standard (on
wireless LANs).


Using Card on desktop, with ISA adapter card.

NEED DRIVER FOR FreeBSD!!!



(I will be installing the OS over FTP
(via my network with a local wireless AP)..  & ..





(Seek advice.)   I PLAN TO INSTALL AS IF IT WERE OVERR ANY ETH#RNET
CONNECTION...      ?????    (DO you havce any other INFO?)








          I do hae a disk for device drivers for Linux... (assuming it
will also work on FreeBSD), but.....        (I will be installing from FTP
so ,



            the FreeBSD boot/install (kernel programs) need to be able to
             read my card.....





PLEASE SEND ADVICE!!




Erin M. EMER


    THANK You Very MUCH....   (YOU ARE BEAUTIFUL sTARRY CREATORS....
                                    (Next time  the 'mystic' quote wont be
so 'cheesy...'














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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 20:57:15 2001
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---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 20:42:25 -0700 (PDT)
From: Erin Emerson <emer2616@uidaho.edu>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: wireless WAV/LAN ORiNOCO (PC card)



Driver support question!!!



Using ORiNOCO PC CARD (gold)  , complies w/ IEEE 802.11 standard (on
wireless LANs).


Using Card on desktop, with ISA adapter card.

NEED DRIVER FOR FreeBSD!!!



(I will be installing the OS over FTP
(via my network with a local wireless AP)..  & ..





(Seek advice.)   I PLAN TO INSTALL AS IF IT WERE OVERR ANY ETH#RNET
CONNECTION...      ?????    (DO you havce any other INFO?)








          I do hae a disk for device drivers for Linux... (assuming it
will also work on FreeBSD), but.....        (I will be installing from FTP
so ,



            the FreeBSD boot/install (kernel programs) need to be able to
             read my card.....





PLEASE SEND ADVICE!!


Thank you,






ERIN M. EMERSON      (jseme@uas.alaska. edu)



    (Splots and Spyrilyptic with Burblejazz (or) the Spyrilypsie Show
                          EXperiment   ))    (+All is (mystic) and
infinitely possible...) . ..


                         OR    (emer2616@uidaho.edu)...










    THANK You Very MUCH....   (YOU ARE BEAUTIFUL sTARRY CREATORS....
                                    (Next time  the 'mystic' quote wont be
so 'cheesy...'















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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 20:59:51 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 13:59:37 +1000
From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: "David S. Jackson" <dsj@sylvester.dsj.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Track Indexes for CDs
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On Tue, Sep 25, 2001 at 11:41:09PM -0400, David S. Jackson wrote:
> When you stick an audio CD into your CDROM, how does the device
> know the names and artists?  Not all devices are connected, so

The device doesn't, it's your software which fetches the information
from the CDDB (I think http://www.cddb.org is a good place to start.
Replace .org with .net and .com if it doesn't give you info)

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 21: 5:38 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 00:07:00 -0400
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: "Kennie H. Jones" <khjones@w3rite.com>
Subject: dhcp & cable, @home (help me fight the MS monopoly)
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I am trying to connect a new FreeBSD installation with COX cable's broadband @home network using DHCP. They, of course, install only Windows machines and in no way support any flavor of unix. My Windows machine works fine. You simply say in the networking setup that you want to have your ISP configure the IP address dynamically (use DHCP). They also require the host name and Windows machine name (Identity) be set to a value they assign.

In installing FreeBSD, when I get to the part of the installation that configures the network, I answered no to trying IP6. The next question is, "Want to try DHCP?" I answered yes. It looked for a DHCP server for a few minutes and then the form came up to enter all of the network configuration info (host name, domain name, IP address, name server, etc). All fields were blank; should have been filled by DHCP. I filled out the host name and domain with the ones assigned by COX. It asked to bring up the network and I said yes. It brought me back to the the menus as if done. However, I could not ping anything on the network. I tried rebooting but it did not work.

The docs say to add "ifconfig_fxp0="DHCP" to the /etc/rc.conf file where fxpO is replace by the NIC id (x10 in my case). I assume this is done by /stand/sysinstall when asking to setup for DHCP, but when mine failed, it did not do so.

I assume the FreeBSD DHCP client if failing to communicate properly with the COX DHCP servers. I think it may have something to do with not identifying the clientID(??) they gave me, cx......-a properly but I do not know how to make sure that works. I set my hostname to that value and I assume the DHCP scripts use that by default.

Any ideas how to make this work?

Someone suggested: set static IP address. I also have heard @home never changes their IP's given out with DHCP, but what happens if they do? What happens when they renew the lease (which they will do periodically) and you are not running the dhcp client?

Kennie H. Jones
757-868-7567

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 21: 7: 8 2001
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From: "David S. Jackson" <dsj@sylvester.dsj.net>
To: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Track Indexes for CDs
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On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 01:59:37PM +1000 Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org> wrote:
> The device doesn't, it's your software which fetches the information
> from the CDDB (I think http://www.cddb.org is a good place to start.
> Replace .org with .net and .com if it doesn't give you info)

So is there no such thing as an ID3 tag for a wav file that gets
burned onto a CD-R audio disk?  Do tags like ID3 only exist for
MP3s?

(Forgive me, I'm new at this CD-RW stuff. :-]  )

So, I guess for audio disks that you burn yourself, you cannot
have a track index that stays on the disk and gets read by CD
players?  Is that true?

--
David S. Jackson                        dsj@dsj.net
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
I got this powdered water -- now I don't know what
to add.  -- Steven Wright

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 21:13:48 2001
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From: Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
To: "Kennie H. Jones" <khjones@w3rite.com>
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Subject: Re: dhcp & cable, @home (help me fight the MS monopoly)
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On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 12:07:00AM -0400, Kennie H. Jones wrote:

[...]
> The docs say to add "ifconfig_fxp0="DHCP" to the /etc/rc.conf file where fxpO is replace by the NIC id (x10 in my case). I assume this is done by /stand/sysinstall when asking to setup for DHCP, but when mine failed, it did not do so.
> 

Is your NIC recognised?
If it is, what's the output of:

	/sbin/dhclient xl0

-- 
Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
char *p="char *p=%c%s%c;main(){printf(p,34,p,34);}";main(){printf(p,34,p,34);}

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 21:16:39 2001
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From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: "David S. Jackson" <dsj@sylvester.dsj.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Track Indexes for CDs
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On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 12:07:01AM -0400, David S. Jackson wrote:
> On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 01:59:37PM +1000 Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org> wrote:
> > The device doesn't, it's your software which fetches the information
> > from the CDDB (I think http://www.cddb.org is a good place to start.
> > Replace .org with .net and .com if it doesn't give you info)
> 
> So is there no such thing as an ID3 tag for a wav file that gets
> burned onto a CD-R audio disk?  Do tags like ID3 only exist for
> MP3s?

Never heard of such a thing on CDs. Maybe CD-AudioNG, but I've
never heard of that before either :-)
ID3 tags are for MP3 only yes.

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 21:27: 5 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 00:25:49 -0400
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Hi all:

I'm running Apache on a 4.3 box. It runs stand-alone. If I access it 
from a browser on the LAN it works fine. However, if I attempt to 
use it from another location on the Net, it fails to respond. I've 
verified that the box is reachable (ie. I can telnet to it, ftp from it, 
etc). Nothing shows up in the the access or error logs. It appears 
that packets from remote sites aren't reaching httpd. I've tried 
checking over the httpd.conf file and I've even tried to make sure 
that inetd isn't somehow intercepting the packets. The firewall rules 
are simply any to any, no restrictions of any kind. Still nothing.

I need a few troubleshooting suggestions. For example, is there 
any way to record incoming packets from the outside world for 
inspection? Can they be traced through the system to see where 
they are going?

Thanx for any help.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 21:35:48 2001
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From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: Gene@Bomgardner.net
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Apache Woes
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On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 12:25:49AM -0400, Gene Bomgardner wrote:
> verified that the box is reachable (ie. I can telnet to it, ftp from it, 
> etc). Nothing shows up in the the access or error logs. It appears 
> that packets from remote sites aren't reaching httpd. I've tried 

If you telnet from a remote computer to the webserver on port 80
(telnet webserver 80), do you get a TCP connection or is it refused
or is it timed out or something?

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 21:48:48 2001
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On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 12:25:49AM -0400, Gene Bomgardner wrote:
> Hi all:
>=20
> I'm running Apache on a 4.3 box. It runs stand-alone. If I access it=20
> from a browser on the LAN it works fine. However, if I attempt to=20
> use it from another location on the Net, it fails to respond. I've=20
> verified that the box is reachable (ie. I can telnet to it, ftp from it,=
=20
> etc). Nothing shows up in the the access or error logs. It appears=20
> that packets from remote sites aren't reaching httpd. I've tried=20
> checking over the httpd.conf file and I've even tried to make sure=20
> that inetd isn't somehow intercepting the packets. The firewall rules=20
> are simply any to any, no restrictions of any kind. Still nothing.
>=20
> I need a few troubleshooting suggestions. For example, is there=20
> any way to record incoming packets from the outside world for=20
> inspection? Can they be traced through the system to see where=20
> they are going?
>=20
> Thanx for any help.
>=20

For review:
You can start by putting your configuration somewhere (edit file locations =
if
you are concerned about that...) so that someone can look over it to make s=
ure
there isn't some stray Listen directive or something.

For troubleshooting:
Use sockstat and see if apache is listening on the address/port it's intend=
ed
to listen on. Or if you don't have sockstat for some reason (it comes with
freebsd so you should probably have it) then use netstat. Try tcpdump as we=
ll
to make sure the packets are getting through to see if any reply is generat=
ed
(are you sure there is no outbound port filtering being done somewhere else=
?)

tcpdump example usage: (as root)
# tcpdump -i fxp0 port 80 (where fxp0 is the interface name)
(or a more useful output)
# tcpdump -vvv -X -i fxp0 port 80

tcpdump is capable of saving raw packets to a file for further, later,
inspection with tcpdump or some other program which can analyse raw tcpdump
data. There is tons more information in the tcpdump manual page. Read it. It
will become your friend if it isn't already.
--=20
Carl Schmidt
Just like the pied piper led rats through the streets
We dance like marionettes swaying to the symphony of destruction
http://slackerbsd.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 21:53:59 2001
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What does

# ps -ax | grep "httpd"

show ???

I have a FreeBSD 4.3 box, apache-2.0.16_1 running  and something simliar has
happened to me I think.

When I do a

# killall -HUP httpd

to reload the config, the httpd children processes die and only 1 remains
when I do a

# ps -ax | grep "httpd"

Although there is still one httpd daemon left, when I access the web pages
of the box from a browser, I do not see any page at all. The remedy was a

# killall -TERM httpd

And, I basically just restarted apache with a

/usr/local/sbin/httpd

And, everything is back to normal again.

Hope this helps.

--


----- Original Message -----
From: "Gene Bomgardner" <glbj@bellatlantic.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Wednesday, September 26, 2001 12:25 PM
Subject: Apache Woes


> Hi all:
>
> I'm running Apache on a 4.3 box. It runs stand-alone. If I access it
> from a browser on the LAN it works fine. However, if I attempt to
> use it from another location on the Net, it fails to respond. I've
> verified that the box is reachable (ie. I can telnet to it, ftp from it,
> etc). Nothing shows up in the the access or error logs. It appears
> that packets from remote sites aren't reaching httpd. I've tried
> checking over the httpd.conf file and I've even tried to make sure
> that inetd isn't somehow intercepting the packets. The firewall rules
> are simply any to any, no restrictions of any kind. Still nothing.
>
> I need a few troubleshooting suggestions. For example, is there
> any way to record incoming packets from the outside world for
> inspection? Can they be traced through the system to see where
> they are going?
>
> Thanx for any help.
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 22: 6:47 2001
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Brian T.Schellenberger <bts@babbleon.org> wrote:
>=20
> Here's what I do to work around this.
>=20
> In  startup scripts, I
>=20
> setenv S '$'
> setenv Q "'"
> setenv QQ '"'
>=20
> Then I do things like this with
>=20
> sed -e "/^TARGETS/ s/$Q$S/ blob4$Q/" myfile
>=20
> Good luck.

Seems to work nicely that way.  Thanks!
I'll stick to zsh for the moment though.
Years of working with Bourne shells have made me reluctant to switch.

-giorgos

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 22: 7:10 2001
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Alvin Sim <bsd140870@yahoo.co.uk> wrote:
>=20
> >> I guess you'll not succeed at all. What are the contents of /usr/doc ?
> >> Is there a file called Makefile in there? If not then you need to go b=
ack and=20
> >> re-read the HOWTO you were following.
>=20
> yes, i do have a /usr/doc directory including a Makefile in it.
>=20
> > True.  This is what he should do :)
>=20
> heh heh... that was what i did afterwards only to find that freebsdzine
> has been down for 2 days (for me). if i remember correctly, it was the
> HOW-TO on keeping the docs up-to-date.

Well, there is always the doc-project primer.  It's available on the web to=
o.
Look at the "Documentation" stuff of the left-side navogation bar at the
usual http://www.freebsd.org/ pages :-)

That should help you a lot in understanding what you need to rebuild the
documentation from it's SGML sources.

-giorgos


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 22:12:47 2001
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brain_damaged wrote:
> 
> this is confusing to me.
> when setting permissions to file/directoreis etc
> and using the 775 or whatver number how do you know if a user, group or owner is accessing the file or directory ?

I'm not sure of your question, but the 775 number is an octal code for
setting the permission on the file or dir. And it goes something like
this: 400   owner permission to read
                                         200   owner perm to write
                                         100   owner perm to exec

an so it goes for 40/20/10 for group members and 4/2/1 for other (the
rest of the world)

> is the a good chmod for dummies ?

man chmod
man chown

> and what is the differences between
> chmod
CHange MODe	it changes the permission structure

> chown
CHange OWNer	it changes the owner of the file/dir

> and how to you decide or know which one to use.
it all depends on waht you want to do

> I have the walnut creek book but still CHconfusing to me.

Good Luck

Regards

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 22:13: 5 2001
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Eduardo Viruena Silva wrote:
> 
> I was told to use dd, for copying an audio cd with a special block size
> [2352, if my memory does not fail], but I do not know what block size use
> to copy vcd.

It's 2352, but when I've tried with an audio cd it didn't worked for me
:-/

Don't know why .


[]'s

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 22:13:35 2001
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From: Mikko Tyolajarvi <mikko@dynas.se>
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To: khjones@w3rite.com
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: dhcp & cable, @home (help me fight the MS monopoly)
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In local.freebsd.questions you write:

>I am trying to connect a new FreeBSD installation with COX cable's
 broadband @home network using DHCP. They, of course, install only
 Windows machines and in no way support any flavor of unix. My Windows
 machine works fine. You simply say in the networking setup that you
 want to have your ISP configure the IP address dynamically (use
 DHCP). They also require the host name and Windows machine name
 (Identity) be set to a value they assign.

Whoa.  Please teach yor mail program to break lines at 72 columns or so.

[ ... dhcp / @ home / FreeBSD => no go ... ]

>Any ideas how to make this work?

Rumor has it the DHCP client has to send an ID assigned by @home
in order for the server to take note of it.

Google is your friend.  A search for "FreeBSD @home DHCP" promptly
returns this article <http://www.freebsddiary.org/athome.php>,
which seems to deal with your probem.

  $.02,
  /Mikko
-- 
 Mikko Työläjärvi_______________________________________mikko@rsasecurity.com
 RSA Security

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 22:20:41 2001
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--a8Wt8u1KmwUX3Y2C
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From: cyu0635@home.com
Subject: bind security
Date: Tue, Sep 25, 2001 at 10:25:42PM -0400

> What is the lastest version of bind?
> and I heard that the security problem is on the bind?
> What is the problem and its version?

You should not be posting *every* question that comes up, before doing a bi=
t of
research yourself.  The homepage of BIND would be a nice place to check for
security problems with BIND.  Have you checked that?

The security announcements on www.freebsd.org are a nice thing to search for
problems that you might be interested in, too.  Find the security advisorie=
s of
FreeBSD at: http://www.freebsd.org/security/index.html#adv

-giorgos


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 22:23:43 2001
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From: Brian T.Schellenberger <bts@babbleon.org>
To: "David S. Jackson" <dsj@sylvester.dsj.net>,
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Subject: Re: Track Indexes for CDs
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 01:23:26 -0400
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On Wednesday 26 September 2001 00:07, David S. Jackson wrote:
> On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 01:59:37PM +1000 Edwin Groothuis 
<edwin@mavetju.org> wrote:
> > The device doesn't, it's your software which fetches the information
> > from the CDDB (I think http://www.cddb.org is a good place to start.
> > Replace .org with .net and .com if it doesn't give you info)
>
> So is there no such thing as an ID3 tag for a wav file that gets
> burned onto a CD-R audio disk?  Do tags like ID3 only exist for
> MP3s?

Well, have you ever seen such information pop up from a commercial audio CD?
I think not, unless you were connected to the net and it was fetching the 
information from the net.  There *is* a code on CDs that uniquely identifies 
the CD, but it's gibberish, useful only as an index for one of these internet 
databases.  (What it was originally added for I have no clue since Sony & 
Philips surely didn't anticipate the WWW in 1980 or so when they designed the 
CD, but it's nice that it's there anyway.)

>
> (Forgive me, I'm new at this CD-RW stuff. :-]  )
>
> So, I guess for audio disks that you burn yourself, you cannot
> have a track index that stays on the disk and gets read by CD
> players?  Is that true?
>
> --
> David S. Jackson                        dsj@dsj.net
> =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
> I got this powdered water -- now I don't know what
> to add.  -- Steven Wright
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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-- 
Brian T. Schellenberger . . . . . . .   bts@wnt.sas.com (work)
Brian, the man from Babble-On . . . .   bts@babbleon.org (personal)
                                        http://www.babbleon.org

--------------------> Free Dmitry Sklyarov! <-------------------------

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 22:25:45 2001
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From: Brian T.Schellenberger <bts@babbleon.org>
To: Eduardo Viruena Silva <mrspock@Michelle.esfm.ipn.mx>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: how can I copy an VCD
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 01:25:26 -0400
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If you merely want an exact copy then you should be able to just dd (with any 
old block size; you just want to read all the bytes) from the CD to a disk 
file, and then use the disk file as data to cdrecord (SCSI) or burncd (IDE).

On Tuesday 25 September 2001 19:44, Eduardo Viruena Silva wrote:
> Hello There!
>
> I have a VCD with a video of my daugther in it,  a friend of mine made it
> with Win98.
>
> I would like to copy it, but I do not know how to do it.
>
> I was told to use dd, for copying an audio cd with a special block size
> [2352, if my memory does not fail], but I do not know what block size use
> to copy vcd.
>
> Do you know how to copy it?
>
> Thanks in advance.
>
>
> -                         ______                     _
>             *           /   /###\                   / \       __
>  /\  /\             *  /  ./#### \         *     \__|_/      |  |
> /  \/  \               |   b#####|   *            _ |   __   |  |  __
> =    .. \____          \ \_\#####/               / \|  /  \  |  | /\_\/
> =          \_|    *     \___\###/       *        \_/\_/\__/\__\/_/\__/
>  =   \______/           _
>
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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-- 
Brian T. Schellenberger . . . . . . .   bts@wnt.sas.com (work)
Brian, the man from Babble-On . . . .   bts@babbleon.org (personal)
                                        http://www.babbleon.org

--------------------> Free Dmitry Sklyarov! <-------------------------

http://www.eff.org                 http://www.programming-freedom.org 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 22:27:35 2001
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Subject: there is no kernel configuraion menu during installaion
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 13:26:59 +0800
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Hi there
I have 2 PCs.
Both of them use DC-390F SCSI card.
They are running FreeBSD3.5 and 4.0 now.
Recently, I tried to upgrade the systems.
But I have some problem during installing FreeBSD 4.4-RELEASE.
When I installed FreeBSD 4.4, the system half when the sysinstall menu
appear.
I think it might because of the SCSI card DC-390F.
There is no kernel configuration menu during installation so I can't remove
other SCSI driver from kernel.
It's very strange. During installation,there should be some like this

                  kernel Configuration menu

  Skip kernel configuration and continue with installation
   Start kernel configuration in full-screen visual mode
        Start kernel configuration in CLI mode

But there isn't.
After load the kernel, the sysinstall screen appear and then.....it just
stop.....I can't move the light bar.
My motherboard is ASUS P2B-D.
I tried to install it by CDROM and floopy...the same...system half.
Please help me.
Thank you in advance.

Alex Wang


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 22:36:44 2001
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From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: "Brian T . Schellenberger" <bts@babbleon.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Track Indexes for CDs
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On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 01:23:26AM -0400, Brian T . Schellenberger wrote:
> information from the net.  There *is* a code on CDs that uniquely identifies 
> the CD, but it's gibberish, useful only as an index for one of these internet 
> databases.  (What it was originally added for I have no clue since Sony & 
> Philips surely didn't anticipate the WWW in 1980 or so when they designed the 
> CD, but it's nice that it's there anyway.)

Well, compare it with the ISBN number for books: It's made for
uniquely identifying a book's title, author(s), revision etc. This
CD-ID is the same.

Just like the bookshops have access to a database which translates
an ISBN number into the details of the book, CD manufacturers have
a similair database for the details of a book. And with the
possibilities of a global network, it's pretty neat that I can
insert my audio-cd in the cdplayer-tray and the application pops
up with the tracklisting of it.

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 22:37:33 2001
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From: Brian T.Schellenberger <bts@babbleon.org>
To: Giorgos Keramidas <charon@labs.gr>
Subject: Re: silly sed question
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 01:37:19 -0400
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Quoting in csh & derivatives is terrible.  There's actually a variable like 
"fixquotes" or something you can use in tcsh to make it more sane.

But I've been using csh for a long, long time now (1981?  Certainly since 
before 1984), and I don't think I'll be switching anytime soon.

When I relocate to heaven I might consider alternatives, but until then . . .

On Wednesday 26 September 2001 00:32, Giorgos Keramidas wrote:
> Brian T.Schellenberger <bts@babbleon.org> wrote:
> > Here's what I do to work around this.
> >
> > In  startup scripts, I
> >
> > setenv S '$'
> > setenv Q "'"
> > setenv QQ '"'
> >
> > Then I do things like this with
> >
> > sed -e "/^TARGETS/ s/$Q$S/ blob4$Q/" myfile
> >
> > Good luck.
>
> Seems to work nicely that way.  Thanks!
> I'll stick to zsh for the moment though.
> Years of working with Bourne shells have made me reluctant to switch.
>
> -giorgos

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-- 
Brian T. Schellenberger . . . . . . .   bts@wnt.sas.com (work)
Brian, the man from Babble-On . . . .   bts@babbleon.org (personal)
                                        http://www.babbleon.org

--------------------> Free Dmitry Sklyarov! <-------------------------

http://www.eff.org                 http://www.programming-freedom.org 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 23: 7:26 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 08:07:20 +0200
From: Rogier Steehouder <r.j.s@gmx.net>
To: Hunter <hunter2k@hotbox.ru>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: [FBSD-Q] HELP!!!
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On 25-09-2001 18:21 (+0400), Hunter wrote:
> 2) It seems to me that it's a foolish question:
>    How can I make CDs from images? The program that I have reads uses
>    source CD or directory structure to make new CD
>    but it can't use images.
>    What program do I need to make installation CDs from images?

In FreeBSD, use cdrecord (SCSI) or burncd (IDE/ATAPI).
In Windows, try CDRWin from the URL below. Its demo version only burns
at single speed, but then again, you only have to do it once and then
use cdrecord/burncd :-) It has a button for advanced options (second
from the right if I remember correctly) where you find a dropdown box
listing several options: creating ISO, burning ISO to CD (<-- that's the
one) and even creating bootable ISO's. You can get it from:

http://www.goldenhawk.com/

I have never had any problems using it (and it seems my CD-burner won't
go any slower than 2-speed, so the demo-version works perfectly well for
me)

with kind regards, Rogier Steehouder

-- 
                          ___                          _
-O_\                                                  //
 | /               Rogier Steehouder                 //\
/ \                  r.j.s@gmx.net                  //  \
  <---------------------- 25m ---------------------->

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 23:19:27 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 07:34:05 +0200
From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Looking for Mr good mail archiver port...[OT ?]
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<snip>

Thanks for the replies.
I experimented with "grepmail" which has a neat front-end
someone wrote for use with mutt.
It is very good.
I plan to see how fast it can handle huge compressed
mailboxes in the next day or so..

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 23:19:30 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 08:08:07 +0200
From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To: m p <sumirati@yahoo.de>
Cc: lucas@slb.to, questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: your mail
Message-ID: <20010926080807.C3574@raggedclown.net>
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On Tue, Sep 25, 2001 at 09:47:51PM +0200, m p wrote:
>  --- Lucas Bergman <lucas@slb.to> schrieb: > > chown testuser:testgroup
> > > chmod 750
> > 
> > I think you forgot something on these command lines... :)
> > 
> > Lucas 
> 
> Ups, yes,
> 
> the lines should read the following:
> 
> mkdir /home/testuser
> chown testuser:testgroup /home/testuser
> chmod 750 /home/testuser
> 
Mmm. Long ago and far away real UN*X users were intimate with 
octal (base 8) numbers, the chmod arguments were an octal "mask"
representing the groups of permission bits in a file. So if
you look at each of the normal permissions on a file (forgetting
about exotica like set user id on execution etc), you have
read/write/execute each represented by a bit in a 3 bit mask.

So for 3 bits the top bit set = 4 (Read), the next 2(Write), 
the last 1 (eXecute).

So..7 is as a bit mask "111" = "rwx" i.e. 4+2+1
    5 is as a bit mask "101" = "r-x" i.e. 4+0+1
    0 is as a bit mask "000" = "---" i.e. 0+0+0

The first octal digit refers to the file owner
The second to the file group
The third to "other" or world as we used to call it.

Of course "x" does not mean execute when it refers to a directory,
it means the permission to search/cd into that directory. 

Some Johnny-come-lately invented another syntax for using chmod as
one of the previous posters mentioned. Us oldies still use the
mask values..*sigh*.

Of course there is just a tad more to it than that, sticky (t) bits
etc...that don't mean what they used to.

Blame it on PDP 11's.

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 23:19:28 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 08:17:19 +0200
From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: if then statement with grep
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On Tue, Sep 25, 2001 at 09:03:14PM -0500, Conrad Sabatier wrote:
> 
> On 26-Sep-2001 Edwin Groothuis wrote:
> > On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 10:56:43AM +1000, BSD Freak wrote:
> >> if `grep "expected line" /var/log/mylogfile` does NOT return something
> >> then
> >> mail -s "Alert" me@mycompany.com
> >> otherwise don't bother me
> > 
> > if [ ! -z "`grep "expected line" /var/log/mylogfile`" ]; then
> >       ... do your stuff here ...
> > fi
> 
> Actually, a simple "if ! grep ..." should do the same thing.
> 
Or even

grep "expected line" /var/log/mylogfile >/dev/null
[ $? -ne 0 ] && { echo "In this house we obey the laws of thermodynamics"; }

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 23:39:47 2001
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From: "Eric Buchanan" <stalingrad20@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Umax USB Scanner woes
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 06:39:42 +0000
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Hello All,
I bought a UMAX Astra 2100U USB scanner. I have done some research and it 
appears to be supported under FreeBSD 4.x. I installed Sane and XSane. I 
changed the permissions on /dev/ugen0 to 666. I also changed the permissions 
of  USB devices in /dev to 666. When I invoke XSane, it says "xsane: no 
devices available" when it is invoked as root, or another super user.
I double checked to make sure the scanner, hub, cables, etc, are installed 
correctly by test scanning it under Windows. It is recognized as /dev/ugen0 
by FreeBSD. So I know it is physically connected right and working in that 
regard. How do I get Xsane to recognize it and use it? What threw me for a 
loop was looking on the backend page of Xsane.org and finding that no USB 
scanner manufactured by Umax appears to be supported by Xsane, but while 
searching mailing list archives, I found this scanner is somehow supported 
by FreeBSD.

I am running FreeBSD 4.4 #1 on Intel x86.
Thank you in advance!
Eric


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 23:42:53 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 09:41:11 +0300
From: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@FreeBSD.ORG>
To: "Timothy S. Bowers" <tim@nol.co.za>
Cc: freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Can you please

	cd /usr/src/usr.bin
	make -n -dg1 all

and send me the output?

Do you perhaps have something unusual in /etc/make.conf?

What are the md5(1) checksums of Makefile and Makefile.inc
in /usr/src/usr.bin and *.mk files in /usr/src/share/mk?

I've upgraded the 4.2-RELEASE box to 4.4-STABLE yesterday.

On Tue, Sep 25, 2001 at 11:32:56PM +0200, Timothy S. Bowers wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I've just installed FreeBSD from CD. When I do uname it says:  FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE
> 
> I've cvsup'd my sources to 4.4stable but it does not compile with the command:  make buildworld
> 
> I get the following error:
> 
> ----------------------------------------------
> ===> usr.bin
> "usr/src/share/mk/bsd.subdir.mk", line 81: Inconsistent operator for ftp
> make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
> *** Error code 1
> 
> Stop in /usr/src.
> *** Error code 1
> -----------------------------------------------

-- 
Ruslan Ermilov		Oracle Developer/DBA,
ru@sunbay.com		Sunbay Software AG,
ru@FreeBSD.org		FreeBSD committer,
+380.652.512.251	Simferopol, Ukraine

http://www.FreeBSD.org	The Power To Serve
http://www.oracle.com	Enabling The Information Age

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 23:44:33 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 16:44:15 +1000
From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: Eric Buchanan <stalingrad20@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: Umax USB Scanner woes
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On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 06:39:42AM +0000, Eric Buchanan wrote:
> I bought a UMAX Astra 2100U USB scanner. I have done some research and it 
> appears to be supported under FreeBSD 4.x. I installed Sane and XSane. I 
> changed the permissions on /dev/ugen0 to 666. I also changed the permissions 

Shouldn't that be uscanner0?

Try making a kernel with uscanner or kload it and see if it works that way.

Edwin
-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Sep 25 23:56: 3 2001
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To: boyadores@yahoo.com, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org,
	tech@ib.com.ua
Subject: Re: pop3 server with ACL
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> From boyadores@yahoo.com Wed Sep 26 02:25:03 2001
> From: "Rick Hunter" <boyadores@yahoo.com>
> To: "tech" <tech@ib.com.ua>, <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
> Subject: Re: pop3 server with ACL
> Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 07:34:33 +0800
>
>
> Try the /etc/hosts.allow file
>
> Something like ...
>
> qpopper         | x.x.x.x / n.n.n.n  |       allow
> qpopper         |         ALL          |       deny
>
>
> Replace qpopper with the pop3 daemon that you are running.
>
> Hope this helps.
>
>
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "tech" <tech@ib.com.ua>
> To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, September 25, 2001 10:05 PM
> Subject: pop3 server with ACL
>
>
> > 
> > Hi ...
> >     Does anybody know pop3 server with ACL support ... something like
> >   allow username 127.0.0.0/8
> > 
> > 10x
> > 
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
> _________________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com
>
>
i wanna grant access for some users from some hosts and deny access
for another users from some hosts ...

(sorry my bad english :))

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  0: 9:16 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 00:09:13 -0700 (PDT)
From: Manas <bhatt_manas@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Shell scripting help please:)
To: Andre` Niel Cameron <AndreC@Axxs.net>,
	free bsd <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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The script is :--
-------------------------------------------
#!/usr/local/bin/bash

formail=$1
bob=$2
cd /usr/local/scripts/
cp {$1}.tar /home/{$2}/www/cgi-bin/{$1}.tar
tar xvf {$1}.tar
chmod -Rf 755 *.pl
rm -fr {$1}.tar
cd -
--------------------------------------------

thanks
-manas
--- Andre` Niel Cameron <AndreC@Axxs.net> wrote:
> I have a question.  If I want to make a script so I
> can put on the command
> line, install formmail bob
> how would the two command line options be
> represented in the script?  with
> formmail bieng the script and bob bieng the user? 
> IE
> 
> install formmail bob
> 
> //begin script %1=formmail %2=bob
> cd /usr/local/scripts/
> cp %1.tar /home/%2/www/cgi-bin/%1.tar
> cd /home/%2/www/cgi-bin
> tar xvf %1.tar
> chmod -Rf 755 *.pl
> rm -f %1.tar
> cd back/to/original.directory
> //exit script
> 
> Anyone wanna help me out?:)  Thanx
> Regards,
> Andre` C.
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  0:21:32 2001
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This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.

------_=_NextPart_001_01C1465B.E919E080
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"

Hi,
 
We use the FreeBSD machine for firewall and proxy. This works fine. When the
mails arrive at the firewall we send them directly to the exchange 5.5
server. The problem is that we sometimes get the following message:
 
"The Micorosoft Server received an Internet message that could not be
processed. To view the original message content, op the attached message"
 
In the attached file stands :"X-MIME-Autoconverted: from 8bit to
quoted-printable by gateway.mansveld.nl id QAA04970"
 
What can be the problem?
 
 
Yours sincerely,
 
Mansveld Expotechniek BV 
IT Services 
Ing. M.F.A. Jonkers 
Freddy van Riemsdijkweg 15 
5657EE Eindhoven 
tel: +31 40 2591111 
fax: +31 40 2591100 

 
 
 

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=584115006-26092001>Hi,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=584115006-26092001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=584115006-26092001>We use the FreeBSD 
machine for firewall and proxy. This works fine. When the mails arrive at the 
firewall we send them directly to the exchange 5.5 server. The problem is that 
we sometimes get the following message:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=584115006-26092001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=584115006-26092001>"The Micorosoft 
Server received an Internet message that could not be processed. To view the 
original message content, op the attached message"</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=584115006-26092001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=584115006-26092001>In the 
attached&nbsp;file&nbsp;stands :"X-MIME-Autoconverted: from 8bit to 
quoted-printable by gateway.mansveld.nl id QAA04970"</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=584115006-26092001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=584115006-26092001>What can be the 
problem?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=584115006-26092001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=584115006-26092001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=584115006-26092001>Yours 
sincerely,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=584115006-26092001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=584115006-26092001>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>Mansveld Expotechniek BV</FONT> <BR><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>IT Services</FONT> <BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>Ing. M.F.A. Jonkers</FONT> 
<BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>Freddy van Riemsdijkweg 15</FONT> <BR><FONT 
face=Arial size=2>5657EE Eindhoven</FONT> <BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>tel: +31 
40 2591111</FONT> <BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>fax: +31 40 2591100</FONT> 
</P></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=584115006-26092001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  0:22: 3 2001
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To: Richard Johnson <raj@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD/X11 on NEC Daylite? 
Cc: Jason Andresen <jandrese@mitre.org>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-mobile@FreeBSD.ORG
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 25 Sep 2001 10:40:41 PDT."
		<15280.49259.374816.666581@rast.cisco.com> 
References: <15280.49259.374816.666581@rast.cisco.com>  <3BB08500.7734C340@mitre.org> <15280.12140.840758.895895@rast.cisco.com> <200109251547.f8PFl5761215@harmony.village.org> 
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 01:21:55 -0600
From: Warner Losh <imp@harmony.village.org>
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In message <15280.49259.374816.666581@rast.cisco.com> Richard Johnson writes:
: Thanks for the responses!
: 
: Warner Losh writes:
:  > Actaully, all 2.5" IDE disks *DO* have the same pinout.  At least all
:  > the ones that have passed through my hot little hands (to be fair,
:  > that's only about 40 total with 15 different models).  I've seen the
:  > biggest problem between laptops is the suspend to disk partition.
:  > Some BIOSes get grumpy when it isn't there, or has garbage in it.
: 
: In this case, the system recognizes the drive and I can even install
: FreeBSD on it with no problems, however when I try to boot from it I
: see:
: 	F1 DOS
: 	F2 FreeBSD
: and whichever one you select it simply beeps and does nothing.

The it is a BIOS geometry issue. :-(  Those range from easy to
impossible to fix :-( :-( :-( >:-<

Wanrer

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  0:38:46 2001
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From: Bradley Oedithipus <bradley@lightstep.org>
To: Nick Rogness <nick@rogness.net>
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Subject: Re: natd/ipfw/sshd problem.
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Yes, everything works, whatever the ipfw rules are..
EXCEPT ssh...
weird huh?






bradley@lightstep.org


On Tue, 25 Sep 2001, Nick Rogness wrote:

> On Tue, 25 Sep 2001, Bradley Oedithipus wrote:
>
> [snip]
> > lightstep:~ # ipfw -a l
> > 00050  1933  595146 divert 8668 ip from any to any via ed0
> > 00100 19894  995402 allow ip from any to any via lo0
> > 00200     0       0 deny ip from any to 127.0.0.0/8
> > 00250   108    6213 allow tcp from 10.0.0.0/8 to 66.100.232.202 143
> > 00300    23    1260 unreach host tcp from any to 66.100.232.202 143
> > 00500    17     972 unreach host tcp from any to 66.100.232.202 139
> > 65000 40851 7434737 allow ip from any to any
> > 65535    27    1801 deny ip from any to any
> > lightstep:~ #
> >
> > I have no options passed to natd Yes, natd is running. Yes, I can
> > access everything from the inside to the outside regardless of the
> > ipfw rules (must be open tho) BUT, in order to access the outside from
> > the subnet (not the server) the divert rule shown above MUST be in
> > place exactly as it is.  That is why i dont think that i am blocking
> > ports. If i was blocking port 22, nmap (from a remote machine) would
> > at least show that port 22 was being filtered. But it doesnt, it
> > doesnt show it at all.
>
> 	This is a tad wierd.  Does ftp or telnet or anything else work
> 	from the outside.
>
> Nick Rogness <nick@rogness.net>
>  - Keep on Routing in a Free World...
>   "FreeBSD: The Power to Serve!"
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  0:48:19 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 02:50:44 -0500 (CDT)
From: Eduardo Viruena Silva <mrspock@Michelle.esfm.ipn.mx>
To: "Brian T. Schellenberger" <bts@babbleon.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: how can I copy an VCD
In-Reply-To: <0109260125260A.00588@i8k.babbleon.org>
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On Wed, 26 Sep 2001, Brian T. Schellenberger wrote:

> 
> If you merely want an exact copy then you should be able to just dd (with any 
> old block size; you just want to read all the bytes) from the CD to a disk 
> file, and then use the disk file as data to cdrecord (SCSI) or burncd (IDE).

my CD-R is a creative IDE.
and it does not read the image .... [unless I give the exact block size].
My question is:  what block size should I use?



> 
> On Tuesday 25 September 2001 19:44, Eduardo Viruena Silva wrote:
> > Hello There!
> >
> > I have a VCD with a video of my daugther in it,  a friend of mine made it
> > with Win98.
> >
> > I would like to copy it, but I do not know how to do it.
> >
> > I was told to use dd, for copying an audio cd with a special block size
> > [2352, if my memory does not fail], but I do not know what block size use
> > to copy vcd.
> >
> > Do you know how to copy it?
> >
> > Thanks in advance.
> >
> >
> > -                         ______                     _
> >             *           /   /###\                   / \       __
> >  /\  /\             *  /  ./#### \         *     \__|_/      |  |
> > /  \/  \               |   b#####|   *            _ |   __   |  |  __
> > =    .. \____          \ \_\#####/               / \|  /  \  |  | /\_\/
> > =          \_|    *     \___\###/       *        \_/\_/\__/\__\/_/\__/
> >  =   \______/           _
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> -- 
> Brian T. Schellenberger . . . . . . .   bts@wnt.sas.com (work)
> Brian, the man from Babble-On . . . .   bts@babbleon.org (personal)
>                                         http://www.babbleon.org
> 
> --------------------> Free Dmitry Sklyarov! <-------------------------
> 
> http://www.eff.org                 http://www.programming-freedom.org 
> 

-                         ______                     _  
            *           /   /###\                   / \       __
 /\  /\             *  /  ./#### \         *     \__|_/      |  |
/  \/  \               |   b#####|   *            _ |   __   |  |  __
=    .. \____          \ \_\#####/               / \|  /  \  |  | /\_\/
=          \_|    *     \___\###/       *        \_/\_/\__/\__\/_/\__/
 =   \______/           _
  | |          



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  0:53:55 2001
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To: "fbsd user" <fbsdmoz@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: laptop speaker question 
Cc: jhb@FreeBSD.ORG, evms@cs.bu.edu, freebsd-mobile@FreeBSD.ORG,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 25 Sep 2001 18:07:37 EDT."
		<F204bNZjGazDE7lk5Ed0000673d@hotmail.com> 
References: <F204bNZjGazDE7lk5Ed0000673d@hotmail.com>  
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 01:53:48 -0600
From: Warner Losh <imp@harmony.village.org>
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In message <F204bNZjGazDE7lk5Ed0000673d@hotmail.com> "fbsd user" writes:
:   I've had BIOS that would allow you to disable the PC Speaker from the BIOS 
: config.  Have you checked that?

I've had wire cutters that allowed me to disable PC speakers.  Have
you tried that? :-)

Warner

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  0:59: 0 2001
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From: "Ted Mittelstaedt" <tedm@toybox.placo.com>
To: "David E. Cross" <crossd@cs.rpi.edu>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: 4.4-RELEASE, multiple sound cards, SMP.. hunh? 
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 00:58:53 -0700
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The psm device is for ps/2 mice, not usb mice.  your going to have
to disable the ps/2 mouse port or remove the driver from the
OS.

Ted Mittelstaedt                                       tedm@toybox.placo.com
Author of:                           The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
Book website:                          http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com


>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of David E. Cross
>Sent: Monday, September 24, 2001 10:39 PM
>To: Ted Mittelstaedt
>Cc: David E. Cross; freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG; crossd@cs.rpi.edu
>Subject: Re: 4.4-RELEASE, multiple sound cards, SMP.. hunh? 
>
>
>The rodent in question is a USB rodent, the keyboard is a USB keyboard.
>
>--
>David Cross                               | email: crossd@cs.rpi.edu 
>Lab Director                              | Rm: 308 Lally Hall
>Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute,         | Ph: 518.276.2860            
>Department of Computer Science            | Fax: 518.276.4033
>I speak only for myself.                  | WinNT:Linux::Linux:FreeBSD
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  0:59:49 2001
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Subject: Re: Automatic file system check failed ... help 
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of the cuff, I'd say it sounds like you're missing the /dev entries
for those disks on the second machine, try

cd /dev && sh MAKEDEV da0s1h && sh MAKEDEV da1s1h

(after you get it booted up).

- Mark

> Hi!
> 
> I have two SCSI disks from a FreeBSD 4.2 machine I would like to add
> into a FreeBSD 4.0 machine. The idea being that the FreeBSD 4.2 machine
> experienced a kind of crash (disk partly erased due to a typo) and I
> would like to 'see' what can be retrieved from these disks ...
> 
> On the 'old' machine the file system was:
> 
> <quote>
> /dev/da1s1a  /
> /dev/da0s1e  /home
> /dev/da1s1e  /var
> <unquote>
> 
> On the 'new' machine it is:
> 
> <quote>
> /dev/ad0s1a  /      ufs  rw  2  2
> /dev/ad0s1f  /usr   ufs  rw  2  2
> <unquote>
> 
> I have added the following entries in /etc/fstab:
> 
> <quote>
> /dev/da1s1a  /zeus0  ufs  ro  2  2
> /dev/da0s1e  /zeus1  ufs  ro  2  2
> /dev/da1s1e  /zeus2  ufs  ro  2  2
> <unquote>
> 
> But when I reboot, I get:
> 
> <quote>
> Can't stat /dev/da1s1a: no such file or directory
> Can't stat /dev/da0s1e: no such file or directory
> Can't stat /dev/da1s1e: no such file or directory
> 
> Can't stat /dev/da1s1a: no such file or directory
> /dev/da1s1a: CAN'T CHECK FILE SYSTEM
> /dev/da1s1a: UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY;
>              RUN fsck MANUALLY
> 
> Can't stat /dev/da1s1e: no such file or directory
> /dev/da0s1e: CAN'T CHECK FILE SYSTEM
> /dev/da0s1e: UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY;
>              RUN fsck MANUALLY
> 
> Can't stat /dev/da1s1e: no such file or directory
> /dev/da1s1e: CAN'T CHECK FILE SYSTEM
> /dev/da1s1e: UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY;
>              RUN fsck MANUALLY
> 
> THE FOLLOWING FILE SYSTEM HAD AN UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY:
> /dev/da1s1a (/zeus0), /dev/da0s1e (/zeus1), /dev/da1s1e (/zeus2)
> 
> Automatic file system check failed ... help
> <unquote>
> 
> I've lost '/dev/ad0s1f' and '/dev/ad0s1a' is read-only ....
> 
> Help, please!
> 
> Any help, all help welcome!
> 
> roboTomas
> 
> 
> ------ FreeBSD UK Users' Group  -  Mailing List ------
> http://listserver.uk.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-users
> 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  1: 0:34 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 10:00:19 +0200
From: Marko Cuk <cuk@xenya.si>
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Subject: Cyrus & sasl problems
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I have installed cyrus-imapd port with sasl.

It just don't work with sasldb. If I try to login to POP - port 110 , it
+OK mailer.cuk.nu Cyrus POP3 v2.0.16 server ready
+OK Name is a valid mailbox
-ERR Invalid login

User is created in cyradm
root@mailer:/usr/local/etc# cyradm -u root localhost
Please enter your password:
localhost.xenya.si> lm
cuk


imapd.conf
configdirectory: /var/imap
partition-default: /var/spool/imap
admins: admin cyrus
sieveusehomedir: false
sievedir: /var/imap/sieve
sasl_pwcheck_method: pwcheck


sasldblistusers
root@mailer:/usr/local/etc# sasldblistusers
user: cyrus realm: mailer.cuk.nu mech: PLAIN
user: cyrus realm: mailer.cuk.nu mech: CRAM-MD5
user: cuk realm: mailer.cuk.nu mech: DIGEST-MD5
user: root realm: mailer.cuk.nu mech: PLAIN
user: root realm: mailer.cuk.nu mech: CRAM-MD5
user: cyrus realm: mailer.cuk.nu mech: DIGEST-MD5
user: cuk realm: mailer.cuk.nu mech: PLAIN
user: cuk realm: mailer.cuk.nu mech: CRAM-MD5
user: root realm: mailer.cuk.nu mech: DIGEST-MD5


Can anyone help me with  a hint ? The documentation is pretty bad.
What about to use other type of authentication - mysql for example ?

Thanks, Cuk



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  1: 7:37 2001
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On Monday 24 September 2001 1:58 pm, you wrote:
> I have a string
>
> TARGETS='blob1 blob2 blob3'
>
> and I wish to use to change this to
>
> TARGETS='blob1 blob2 blob3 blob4'
>
> for a multitude of files.
>
> I am having problems with the quotes
>
> sed -e  '/^TARGETS  s/'$/blob4'/'  myfile
>
> ie find the line that begins with TARGETS and on that line swap the ending
> single quote with blob4 and a single quote
>
> is what I want to write and for sed to DWIM.....
>
> I have tried escaping quotes in various places, double quotes and the like
> but the correct incantation escapes me.......can anyone help

fwiw I found another solution   

/^TARGETS s/.$/blob&/      

-- 
"The only real way to look younger is not to be born so soon."
		-- Charles Schulz, "Things I've Had to Learn Over and
		   Over and Over"

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  1:10:50 2001
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From: "Daniel Fairs" <d.fairs@psychmed.co.uk>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Firewall rules
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 09:08:18 +0100
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Hi,

I was wondering if anyone could suggest a simple way of generating firewall
scripts from the currently configured firewall. Having spent a while
tweaking a number of firewalls, each with different rulesets, a script to
dump them each to a file suitable for using with rc.firewall would be very
handy... any thoughts?

Cheers,
Dan


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  1:33:53 2001
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Conformément à la loi No 78-17 du 6 janvier 1978, vous pouvez demander à être retiré de cette liste. 
POUR VOUS DESABONNER DE CETTE LETTRE D'INFORMATION, VEUILLEZ CLIQUER SUR :
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Procédure :
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  1:40: 8 2001
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Hi David!

On 26 Sep 01 at 0:07 you wrote:

> So is there no such thing as an ID3 tag for a wav file that gets
> burned onto a CD-R audio disk?  Do tags like ID3 only exist for
> MP3s?

I'm definitely no expert on this, but there actually *is* 
something like this for audio cd-s. It's called CD-Text and was 
introduced, IIRC, by Philips. Some of the CD-writing programs I 
have seen under MS Windows (e.g. Nero) allow you to write CD-Text 
information onto audio CD-s that you burn.

Of course, your home CD player or CD-playing software on your PC 
must have CD-Text support built in if you want to make use of it.
I personally haven't seen any such CD deck or PC software program 
but maybe you are seeing one? I haven't looked at that many, 
really.


--
Toomas Aas | toomas.aas@raad.tartu.ee | http://www.raad.tartu.ee/~toomas/
* Press any key to continue or any other key to quit.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  1:47:17 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 11:46:36 +0300
From: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@FreeBSD.ORG>
To: Daniel Fairs <d.fairs@psychmed.co.uk>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Firewall rules
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echo "ipfw -f flush" ; ipfw list | sed 's/^/ipfw add /'

On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 09:08:18AM +0100, Daniel Fairs wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I was wondering if anyone could suggest a simple way of generating firewall
> scripts from the currently configured firewall. Having spent a while
> tweaking a number of firewalls, each with different rulesets, a script to
> dump them each to a file suitable for using with rc.firewall would be very
> handy... any thoughts?
> 
> Cheers,
> Dan

-- 
Ruslan Ermilov		Oracle Developer/DBA,
ru@sunbay.com		Sunbay Software AG,
ru@FreeBSD.org		FreeBSD committer,
+380.652.512.251	Simferopol, Ukraine

http://www.FreeBSD.org	The Power To Serve
http://www.oracle.com	Enabling The Information Age

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  1:47:50 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 11:44:52 +0300
From: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@FreeBSD.org>
To: "Timothy S. Bowers" <tim@nol.co.za>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: 4.4stable not building
Message-ID: <20010926114452.B29020@sunbay.com>
References: <5.0.2.1.2.20010925233224.00abb660@nol.co.za> <5.0.2.1.2.20010925233224.00abb660@nol.co.za> <20010926094111.D20611@sunbay.com> <5.0.2.1.2.20010926092511.0288abe0@nol.co.za>
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I can easily emulate this problem:

$ cat /etc/make.conf
ftp: foo
$ cd /usr/src/usr.bin
$ make -n
"/usr/share/mk/bsd.subdir.mk", line 81: Inconsistent operator for ftp
make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue

Send me your /etc/make.conf and /etc/defaults/make.conf.

On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 09:52:17AM +0200, Timothy S. Bowers wrote:
> 
> >Can you please
> >
> >        cd /usr/src/usr.bin
> >        make -n -dg1 all
> >
> >and send me the output?
> 
> This is what make -n -dg1 all says:
> "usr/src/share/mk/bsd.subdir.mk", line 81: Inconsistent operator for ftp
>  make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
> 
> 
> >Do you perhaps have something unusual in /etc/make.conf?
> 
> Don't think so. Its a default installation from the CD.
> 
> 
> >What are the md5(1) checksums of Makefile and Makefile.inc
> >in /usr/src/usr.bin and *.mk files in /usr/src/share/mk?
> how do I check ?   What I have also done now is delete everything in /usr/src and getting everything all over again with cvsup.
> Still the same problem.
> 
> any idea?
> 
> 
> >I've upgraded the 4.2-RELEASE box to 4.4-STABLE yesterday.
> >
> >On Tue, Sep 25, 2001 at 11:32:56PM +0200, Timothy S. Bowers wrote:
> >> Hi,
> >> 
> >> I've just installed FreeBSD from CD. When I do uname it says:  FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE
> >> 
> >> I've cvsup'd my sources to 4.4stable but it does not compile with the command:  make buildworld
> >> 
> >> I get the following error:
> >> 
> >> ----------------------------------------------
> >> ===> usr.bin
> >> "usr/src/share/mk/bsd.subdir.mk", line 81: Inconsistent operator for ftp
> >> make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
> >> *** Error code 1
> >> 
> >> Stop in /usr/src.
> >> *** Error code 1
> >> -----------------------------------------------
> >
> >-- 
> >Ruslan Ermilov          Oracle Developer/DBA,
> >ru@sunbay.com           Sunbay Software AG,
> >ru@FreeBSD.org          FreeBSD committer,
> >+380.652.512.251        Simferopol, Ukraine
> >
> >http://www.FreeBSD.org  The Power To Serve
> >http://www.oracle.com   Enabling The Information Age

-- 
Ruslan Ermilov		Oracle Developer/DBA,
ru@sunbay.com		Sunbay Software AG,
ru@FreeBSD.org		FreeBSD committer,
+380.652.512.251	Simferopol, Ukraine

http://www.FreeBSD.org	The Power To Serve
http://www.oracle.com	Enabling The Information Age

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  1:56: 2 2001
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From: "Nickolay A.Kritsky" <nkritsky@internethelp.ru>
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  Hi, all.
Does sshd2 pay any attention to /etc/login.access file?
It looks to me that it doesn't. I have tried even -:ALL:ALL as first
string in login.access, but still was able to login via ssh2.
My OS version is FreeBSD 3.3-RELEASE
Any help is very good.

PS: Please cc me in your reply as I am not subscribed to the list.
WBR
;-------------------------------------------
; NKritsky
; SysAdmin InternetHelp.Ru
; http://www.internethelp.ru
; mailto:nkritsky@internethelp.ru



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  1:57:55 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 11:10:17 +0200
From: Andreas Pauley <andreasp@qbcon.com>
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Hi,

When installing Linux I usually create a small /boot partition to ensure
that the kernel can always be found below cylinder 1024.

Should I do something similar when installing FreeBSD?

Or can I create just one large root filesystem?

Regards,
Andreas.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  2: 1:13 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 11:00:52 +0200
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webdesigns COMNET wrote:

>Hi everyone.
>I need help installing an external 33.6 modem on FreeBSD 4.4-release.
>I have never done this before, and so far I have only enabled the sio's in
>kernel.
>What else do I need to do now?
>I would really like help so my friend can have dialup internet through my
>FreeBSD gateway's dsl connection.
>
Check the userland ppp, it includes directives to set up incoming ppp. 
man ppp, then search for RECEIVING INCOMING PPP CONNECTIONS.

HTH
-Christoph Sold



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  2:14: 2 2001
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From: Alexander Thorp <atecsc@yahoo.com>
Subject: TCP doesn't work over PPP
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I am trying set up user-mode PPP on FreeBSD 4.0, using
kernel.GENERIC. When I have brought the link up, DNS
works, but nothing else. For
example:

$ ping www.uk.freebsd.org
PING web008.pavilion.net (212.74.4.8): 56 data bytes
^C
--- web008.pavilion.net ping statistics ---
10 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100%
packet loss

No TCP services work either. I have not been able to
try any UDP services other than DNS.

My ppp.conf is as follows:

default:
        set log local phase debug
        set device /dev/cuaa1
        set speed 115200
        set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER
TIMEOUT 5 \"\" ATE1Q0 OK-AT-OK \\dATDT\\T TIMEOUT 40
CONNECT"

freeserve:
        set phone "0123456789"
        set login
        set authname MYLOGIN
        set authkey MYPASSWD
        set timeout 180
        set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0 255.255.255.0
0.0.0.0
        add default HISADDR
        enable dns

I am running ppp -foreground freeserve

Running netstat -rn before I bring the link up gives
this:

Routing tables

Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags      Netif
Expire
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          lo0
192.168.1          link#2             UC          ep0
=>
192.168.1.4        0:a0:24:5d:6c:11   UHLW        ep0 
  983
192.168.1.5        0:60:8c:b9:82:ac   UHLW        ep0 
 1036

Internet6:
Destination                       Gateway             
         Flags      Netif Expire
::1                               ::1                 
         UH          lo0
fe80::%ep0/64                     link#2              
         UC          ep0
fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0         
         Uc          lo0
fe80::%gif0/64                   
fe80::260:97ff:fe16:71bf%gif0 Uc         gif0
fe80::260:97ff:fe16:71bf%gif0     ::1                 
         UH          lo0
fe80::%gif1/64                   
fe80::260:97ff:fe16:71bf%gif1 Uc         gif1
fe80::260:97ff:fe16:71bf%gif1     ::1                 
         UH          lo0
fe80::%gif2/64                   
fe80::260:97ff:fe16:71bf%gif2 Uc         gif2
fe80::260:97ff:fe16:71bf%gif2     ::1                 
         UH          lo0
fe80::%gif3/64                   
fe80::260:97ff:fe16:71bf%gif3 Uc         gif3
fe80::260:97ff:fe16:71bf%gif3     ::1                 
         UH          lo0
fe80::%stf0/64                   
fe80::260:97ff:fe16:71bf%stf0 Uc         stf0
fe80::260:97ff:fe16:71bf%stf0     ::1                 
         UH          lo0
ff01::/32                         ::1                 
         U           lo0
ff02::%ep0/32                     link#2              
         UC          ep0
ff02::%lo0/32                     fe80::1%lo0         
         UC          lo0
ff02::%gif0/32                   
fe80::260:97ff:fe16:71bf%gif0 UC         gif0
ff02::%gif1/32                   
fe80::260:97ff:fe16:71bf%gif1 UC         gif1
ff02::%gif2/32                   
fe80::260:97ff:fe16:71bf%gif2 UC         gif2
ff02::%gif3/32                   
fe80::260:97ff:fe16:71bf%gif3 UC         gif3
ff02::%stf0/32                   
fe80::260:97ff:fe16:71bf%stf0 UC         stf0

Running netstat -rn while the link is up gives this:

Routing tables

Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags      Netif
Expire
default            195.92.66.57       UGSc       tun0
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          lo0
192.168.1          link#2             UC          ep0
=>
192.168.1.4        0:a0:24:5d:6c:11   UHLW        ep0 
  693
192.168.1.5        0:60:8c:b9:82:ac   UHLW        ep0 
 1061
195.92.66.57       62.137.8.230       UH         tun0

Internet6:
Destination                       Gateway             
         Flags      Netif Expire
::1                               ::1                 
         UH          lo0
fe80::%ep0/64                     link#2              
         UC          ep0
fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0         
         Uc          lo0
fe80::%gif0/64                   
fe80::260:97ff:fe16:71bf%gif0 Uc         gif0
fe80::260:97ff:fe16:71bf%gif0     ::1                 
         UH          lo0
fe80::%gif1/64                   
fe80::260:97ff:fe16:71bf%gif1 Uc         gif1
fe80::260:97ff:fe16:71bf%gif1     ::1                 
         UH          lo0
fe80::%gif2/64                   
fe80::260:97ff:fe16:71bf%gif2 Uc         gif2
fe80::260:97ff:fe16:71bf%gif2     ::1                 
         UH          lo0
fe80::%gif3/64                   
fe80::260:97ff:fe16:71bf%gif3 Uc         gif3
fe80::260:97ff:fe16:71bf%gif3     ::1                 
         UH          lo0
fe80::%stf0/64                   
fe80::260:97ff:fe16:71bf%stf0 Uc         stf0
fe80::260:97ff:fe16:71bf%stf0     ::1                 
         UH          lo0
fe80::%tun0/64                   
fe80::260:97ff:fe16:71bf%tun0 Uc         tun0
fe80::260:97ff:fe16:71bf%tun0     ::1                 
         UH          lo0
ff01::/32                         ::1                 
         U           lo0
ff02::%ep0/32                     link#2              
         UC          ep0
ff02::%lo0/32                     fe80::1%lo0         
         UC          lo0
ff02::%gif0/32                   
fe80::260:97ff:fe16:71bf%gif0 UC         gif0
ff02::%gif1/32                   
fe80::260:97ff:fe16:71bf%gif1 UC         gif1
ff02::%gif2/32                   
fe80::260:97ff:fe16:71bf%gif2 UC         gif2
ff02::%gif3/32                   
fe80::260:97ff:fe16:71bf%gif3 UC         gif3
ff02::%stf0/32                   
fe80::260:97ff:fe16:71bf%stf0 UC         stf0
ff02::%tun0/32                   
fe80::260:97ff:fe16:71bf%tun0 UC         tun0


Running ifconfig -a before I bring the link up gives
this:

lp0: flags=8810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu
1500
ep0:
flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu
1500
        inet 192.168.1.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast
192.168.1.255
        inet6 fe80::260:97ff:fe16:71bf%ep0 prefixlen
64 scopeid 0x2 
        ether 00:60:97:16:71:bf 
        media: 10baseT/UTP
        supported media: 10base2/BNC 10baseT/UTP
10base5/AUI
sl0: flags=c010<POINTOPOINT,LINK2,MULTICAST> mtu 552
ppp0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu
16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5 
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 
gif0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1280
        inet6 fe80::260:97ff:fe16:71bf%gif0 prefixlen
64 scopeid 0x6 
gif1: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1280
        inet6 fe80::260:97ff:fe16:71bf%gif1 prefixlen
64 scopeid 0x7 
gif2: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1280
        inet6 fe80::260:97ff:fe16:71bf%gif2 prefixlen
64 scopeid 0x8 
gif3: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1280
        inet6 fe80::260:97ff:fe16:71bf%gif3 prefixlen
64 scopeid 0x9 
stf0: flags=8000<MULTICAST> mtu 1280
        inet6 fe80::260:97ff:fe16:71bf%stf0 prefixlen
64 scopeid 0xa 
faith0: flags=8000<MULTICAST> mtu 1500

Running ifconfig -a while the link is up gives this:

lp0: flags=8810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu
1500
ep0:
flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu
1500
        inet 192.168.1.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast
192.168.1.255
        inet6 fe80::260:97ff:fe16:71bf%ep0 prefixlen
64 scopeid 0x2 
        ether 00:60:97:16:71:bf 
        media: 10baseT/UTP
        supported media: 10base2/BNC 10baseT/UTP
10base5/AUI
sl0: flags=c010<POINTOPOINT,LINK2,MULTICAST> mtu 552
ppp0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu
16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5 
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 
gif0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1280
        inet6 fe80::260:97ff:fe16:71bf%gif0 prefixlen
64 scopeid 0x6 
gif1: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1280
        inet6 fe80::260:97ff:fe16:71bf%gif1 prefixlen
64 scopeid 0x7 
gif2: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1280
        inet6 fe80::260:97ff:fe16:71bf%gif2 prefixlen
64 scopeid 0x8 
gif3: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1280
        inet6 fe80::260:97ff:fe16:71bf%gif3 prefixlen
64 scopeid 0x9 
stf0: flags=8000<MULTICAST> mtu 1280
        inet6 fe80::260:97ff:fe16:71bf%stf0 prefixlen
64 scopeid 0xa 
faith0: flags=8000<MULTICAST> mtu 1500
tun0: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu
1500
        inet6 fe80::260:97ff:fe16:71bf%tun0 prefixlen
64 scopeid 0xc 
        inet 62.137.8.230 --> 195.92.66.57 netmask
0xffffff00 
        Opened by PID 231


Does anybody know how I can fix this?

Alex Thorp

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  2:19:21 2001
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From: "Rick Hunter" <boyadores@yahoo.com>
To: "tech" <tech@ib.com.ua>, <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
References: <200109260655.f8Q6tI705052@ib.com.ua>
Subject: Re: pop3 server with ACL
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 16:39:31 +0800
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The /etc/hosts.allow contains an example already.
Look for it there.

----- Original Message -----
From: "tech" <tech@ib.com.ua>
To: <boyadores@yahoo.com>; <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>; <tech@ib.com.ua>
Sent: Wednesday, September 26, 2001 2:55 PM
Subject: Re: pop3 server with ACL


> > From boyadores@yahoo.com Wed Sep 26 02:25:03 2001
> > From: "Rick Hunter" <boyadores@yahoo.com>
> > To: "tech" <tech@ib.com.ua>, <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
> > Subject: Re: pop3 server with ACL
> > Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 07:34:33 +0800
> >
> >
> > Try the /etc/hosts.allow file
> >
> > Something like ...
> >
> > qpopper         | x.x.x.x / n.n.n.n  |       allow
> > qpopper         |         ALL          |       deny
> >
> >
> > Replace qpopper with the pop3 daemon that you are running.
> >
> > Hope this helps.
> >
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "tech" <tech@ib.com.ua>
> > To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
> > Sent: Tuesday, September 25, 2001 10:05 PM
> > Subject: pop3 server with ACL
> >
> >
> > >
> > > Hi ...
> > >     Does anybody know pop3 server with ACL support ... something like
> > >   allow username 127.0.0.0/8
> > >
> > > 10x
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> >
> > _________________________________________________________
> > Do You Yahoo!?
> > Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com
> >
> >
> i wanna grant access for some users from some hosts and deny access
> for another users from some hosts ...
>
> (sorry my bad english :))


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  3: 5:10 2001
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From: "Toomas Aas" <toomas.aas@raad.tartu.ee>
Organization: Tartu City Government
To: Marko Cuk <cuk@xenya.si>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 12:04:29 +0200
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Hi Marko!

On 26 Sep 01 at 10:00 you wrote:

> User is created in cyradm
> root@mailer:/usr/local/etc# cyradm -u root localhost
> Please enter your password:
> localhost.xenya.si> lm
> cuk

I can't say I have very much experience with cyrus, but shouldn't 
the user's mailbox be listed as user.cuk, not just cuk? All my 
Cyrus users are listed as user.username. When I create mailboxes, I 
always do 'cm user.joebloggs' for user Joe Bloggs. Then they can 
log in using just 'joebloggs' as name.

I don't know why I am doing this or where I picked up this 
information, all I know is that it works.

> The documentation is pretty bad.

Unfortunately I have to agree with that. The only 
"documentation" I found usable when I set this up were the mailing 
list archives.
--
Toomas Aas | toomas.aas@raad.tartu.ee | http://www.raad.tartu.ee/~toomas/
* Would a fly without wings be called a walk?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  3:25:13 2001
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From: Ian Morrison <ian@darq.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Cc: Rick Hunter <boyadores@yahoo.com>, tech <tech@ib.com.ua>
Subject: Re: pop3 server with ACL
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On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 04:39:31PM +0800, Rick Hunter wrote:
> 
> The /etc/hosts.allow contains an example already.
> Look for it there.

i don't know the answer to this question, but i don't think the replies
so far address what's being asked for:

>> Hi ...
>> Does anybody know pop3 server with ACL support ... something like
>> allow username 127.0.0.0/8

ie, 

blarg connects from 192.168.1.1/24 and henry connects from 192.168.10.7
henry can't connect from blargs range, and vice versa.

this would allow you to add large ranges, like an isp's modem racks, but
only allow users to connect as the correct user for that range.

is this possible, and if not, is it even desirable?  i've only seen this
kind of functionality on software like war-ftpd..  it seems to me that
the ability to restrict access based on ip and username (in the pop or
http auth sense, not ident) would be, at the very least, pleasant.


ian
-- 
:: darq.net /#/             :: live to kourier, kourier to live

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  3:36:24 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 12:36:03 +0200
From: Christoph Sold <so@i-clue.de>
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Scott Gerhardt wrote:

>I'm currently running 4.3-RELEASE.
>What is the recommended upgrade path to 4.4?
>What options do I have besides downloading the ISO and installing/upgrading
>from CD?
>
Apologies for answering late. Anyhow, here we go:

- CVSup the sources, make world. See the handbook for docs.
- Download the boot disks, boot from those, FPT-install across the 'net.

More about this can be found in the handbook. (www.freebsd.org/handbook, 
or your copy installed locally).

HTH
-Christoph Sold


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  3:39:12 2001
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Hi list,

I have successfully set up our new department server using 4.3-RELEASE. I 
attached our DLT1 tape drive to the system and tried to do a backup.
However i am unable to write and retrieve multiple filesystems to one tape. I 
had no problems with that under Solaris, Linux and OpenBSD , but under FreeBSD 
things seem to be a bit different.

What i tried was:

-----------------------------------------------------------------

root@antsrv1 [~] # mt rewind	
root@antsrv1 [~] # dump 0caf /dev/nrsa0 /

   DUMP: Date of this level 0 dump: Wed Sep 26 12:29:25 2001
   DUMP: Date of last level 0 dump: the epoch
   DUMP: Dumping /dev/ad0s1a (/) to /dev/nrsa0
   DUMP: mapping (Pass I) [regular files]
   DUMP: mapping (Pass II) [directories]
   DUMP: estimated 49239 tape blocks.
   DUMP: dumping (Pass III) [directories]
   DUMP: dumping (Pass IV) [regular files]
   DUMP: DUMP: 49254 tape blocks on 1 volume
   DUMP: finished in 31 seconds, throughput 1588 KBytes/sec
   DUMP: Closing /dev/nrsa0
   DUMP: DUMP IS DONE

root@antsrv1 [~] # dump 0caf /dev/nrsa0 /var

   DUMP: Date of this level 0 dump: Wed Sep 26 12:30:15 2001
   DUMP: Date of last level 0 dump: the epoch
   DUMP: Dumping /dev/ad0s1e (/var) to /dev/nrsa0
   DUMP: mapping (Pass I) [regular files]
   DUMP: mapping (Pass II) [directories]
   DUMP: estimated 4495 tape blocks.
   DUMP: dumping (Pass III) [directories]
   DUMP: dumping (Pass IV) [regular files]
   DUMP: DUMP: 4489 tape blocks on 1 volume
   DUMP: finished in 1 seconds, throughput 4489 KBytes/sec
   DUMP: Closing /dev/nrsa0
   DUMP: DUMP IS DONE

root@antsrv1 [~] # mt rewind
root@antsrv1 [~] # restore tf /dev/nrsa0 > /dev/null

Level 0 dump of / on antsrv1.comm.uni-bremen.de:/dev/ad0s1a
Label: none

root@antsrv1 [~] # restore tf /dev/nrsa0 > /dev/null

Tape is not a dump tape		<===!

root@antsrv1 [~] #

-----------------------------------------------------------------

Why am i unable to retrieve the second dump? I also played with filemarks, but 
to no avail.
Any suggestions?


Heinrich Rebehn

University of Bremen
Physics / Electrical and Electronics Engineering
- Department of Telecommunications -

E-mail: mailto:rebehn@comm.uni-bremen.de
Phone : +49/421/218-4664
Fax   :            -3341


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  3:41:57 2001
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On 26-Sep-2001 Andreas Pauley wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> When installing Linux I usually create a small /boot partition to ensure
> that the kernel can always be found below cylinder 1024.
> 
> Should I do something similar when installing FreeBSD?

AFAIK you do not need to anymore. Just make sure your BIOS also supports booting
above the 1024 cylinder boundary.

> 
> Or can I create just one large root filesystem?

One large root is also OK

> 
> Regards,
> Andreas.
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

----------------------------------
Michael Josefsson, MSEE
mj@isy.liu.se

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  4: 9:42 2001
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From: Danny Pansters <danny@ricin.com>
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Organization: Ricin.com
To: "Kennie H. Jones" <khjones@w3rite.com>
Subject: Re: dhcp & cable, @home (help me fight the MS monopoly)
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 13:09:47 +0200
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> Someone suggested: set static IP address. I also have heard @home never
> changes their IP's given out with DHCP, but what happens if they do? What
> happens when they renew the lease (which they will do periodically) and you
> are not running the dhcp client?

Eventually they might, yes. And if they do and you're not using DHCP (or 
someone else who used to have the IP number that is assigned to you after the 
change) people will unintentionally "steal" each other's IP number. 

But  nothing should stop you from using a static setup for your installation 
and when you're done set up dhclient. Make sure to put 

interface "xl0" {
	send host-name "the host/dns name they gave you without the domain"
}

in /etc/dhclient.conf.

Claiming that @home doesn't work with freeBSD/dhclient is utter nonsense.


Good luck,

Danny

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  4:15:59 2001
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From: ann kok <annkok2001@yahoo.com>
Subject: file 'service'
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Hi all

I read the service file. the port no for irc is 194.
But I use the software to scan my server. the irc is
6666

Why? and how do I block this port?

TIA

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  4:17:20 2001
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	freebsd-users@uk.freebsd.org, brian@freebsd-services.com
Subject: Re: Automatic file system check failed ... help 
In-Reply-To: Message from "Mark Blackman" <mark@blackmans.org> 
   of "Wed, 26 Sep 2001 08:59:37 BST." <20010926075937.7F1D549@wireless-067-034.tele2.co.uk> 
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You'll need to ``mount -a'' when you get your single-user shell too 
(to get / in a writable state and mount /usr).

> of the cuff, I'd say it sounds like you're missing the /dev entries
> for those disks on the second machine, try
> 
> cd /dev && sh MAKEDEV da0s1h && sh MAKEDEV da1s1h
> 
> (after you get it booted up).
> 
> - Mark
> 
> > Hi!
> > 
> > I have two SCSI disks from a FreeBSD 4.2 machine I would like to add
> > into a FreeBSD 4.0 machine. The idea being that the FreeBSD 4.2 machine
> > experienced a kind of crash (disk partly erased due to a typo) and I
> > would like to 'see' what can be retrieved from these disks ...
> > 
> > On the 'old' machine the file system was:
> > 
> > <quote>
> > /dev/da1s1a  /
> > /dev/da0s1e  /home
> > /dev/da1s1e  /var
> > <unquote>
> > 
> > On the 'new' machine it is:
> > 
> > <quote>
> > /dev/ad0s1a  /      ufs  rw  2  2
> > /dev/ad0s1f  /usr   ufs  rw  2  2
> > <unquote>
> > 
> > I have added the following entries in /etc/fstab:
> > 
> > <quote>
> > /dev/da1s1a  /zeus0  ufs  ro  2  2
> > /dev/da0s1e  /zeus1  ufs  ro  2  2
> > /dev/da1s1e  /zeus2  ufs  ro  2  2
> > <unquote>
> > 
> > But when I reboot, I get:
> > 
> > <quote>
> > Can't stat /dev/da1s1a: no such file or directory
> > Can't stat /dev/da0s1e: no such file or directory
> > Can't stat /dev/da1s1e: no such file or directory
> > 
> > Can't stat /dev/da1s1a: no such file or directory
> > /dev/da1s1a: CAN'T CHECK FILE SYSTEM
> > /dev/da1s1a: UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY;
> >              RUN fsck MANUALLY
> > 
> > Can't stat /dev/da1s1e: no such file or directory
> > /dev/da0s1e: CAN'T CHECK FILE SYSTEM
> > /dev/da0s1e: UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY;
> >              RUN fsck MANUALLY
> > 
> > Can't stat /dev/da1s1e: no such file or directory
> > /dev/da1s1e: CAN'T CHECK FILE SYSTEM
> > /dev/da1s1e: UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY;
> >              RUN fsck MANUALLY
> > 
> > THE FOLLOWING FILE SYSTEM HAD AN UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY:
> > /dev/da1s1a (/zeus0), /dev/da0s1e (/zeus1), /dev/da1s1e (/zeus2)
> > 
> > Automatic file system check failed ... help
> > <unquote>
> > 
> > I've lost '/dev/ad0s1f' and '/dev/ad0s1a' is read-only ....
> > 
> > Help, please!
> > 
> > Any help, all help welcome!
> > 
> > roboTomas

-- 
Brian <brian@freebsd-services.com>                <brian@Awfulhak.org>
      http://www.freebsd-services.com/        <brian@[uk.]FreeBSD.org>
Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour !      <brian@[uk.]OpenBSD.org>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  4:33:11 2001
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From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: ann kok <annkok2001@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: file 'service'
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On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 04:15:56AM -0700, ann kok wrote:
> I read the service file. the port no for irc is 194.
> But I use the software to scan my server. the irc is
> 6666

IRC is 6665-6669 (according to http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers)
I think 194 is for servers to communicate over.

> Why? and how do I block this port?

ipfw rules :-)

Edwin

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I can't find a hardware compatible list in the FreeBSD Handbook, where can I
get one?
Thank you.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  4:54:32 2001
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> I can't find a hardware compatible list in the FreeBSD Handbook, where can I
> get one?
> Thank you.

Hi,

please take a look in the handbook at: 
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install-hw.html

or read the FAQ under:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/hardware.html

Hope that helps

Marc

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  4:54:59 2001
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From: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@FreeBSD.ORG>
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On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 09:11:33AM -0300, lroddyl@yahoo.com wrote:
> I can't find a hardware compatible list in the FreeBSD Handbook, where can I
> get one?
> 
You should look into the Release Notes for your release.


Cheers,
-- 
Ruslan Ermilov		Oracle Developer/DBA,
ru@sunbay.com		Sunbay Software AG,
ru@FreeBSD.org		FreeBSD committer,
+380.652.512.251	Simferopol, Ukraine

http://www.FreeBSD.org	The Power To Serve
http://www.oracle.com	Enabling The Information Age

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  5:20: 7 2001
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Subject: Java with FreeBSD Mozilla?
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 08:19:54 -0400
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Is it possible to run java under a FreeBSD-native version of mozilla?
If so, how?

How about a Linux-emulated version of mozilla?
If so, does it work "naturally" or is special hacking required?



PS: I searched the archives . . . it seems that the question has been asked 
before but not answered.

-- 
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Brian, the man from Babble-On . . . .   bts@babbleon.org (personal)
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--------------------> Free Dmitry Sklyarov! <-------------------------

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  5:29:36 2001
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Anyone gotten a DC3400 camera to work w/FreeBSD?  It has been suggested
to me that the dc20 stuff in /usr/ports/graphics might work, but I was
wondering if anyone had a definite yes or no (and any tips they may be
willing to share)

thanks all

-- 
Steve Tremblett

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  5:30:15 2001
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From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Gavin=20Kenny?= <gavinkenny@yahoo.co.uk>
Subject: pccard problems
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Hi,

Thanks to everyones help I have updated my 4.1
notebook to 4.4.

Everything seems fine apart from the pccards.

They are no longer detected on insertion. They are
detected if they are in place on boot but then I get:

watchdog timeout; resetting card

which just repeats. If I eject the card the message
keeps repeating. If I then reinsert the card the
system hangs.

I guess I got it wrong during the mergemaster phase.
Any ideas how to fix this? I've got my backup /etc
from before the upgrade. Should I try this instead? Or
there something more involved required?

Any help would be great

Gavin

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  6: 4:11 2001
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On Tue, Sep 25, 2001 at 08:11:35PM +0200, The Psychotic Viper wrote:
> Hi,
> On Tue, 25 Sep 2001, Francesco Casadei wrote:
[snip]
> Is the ports directory complete? If so check permissions, seems the system
> cant find/see the ports to compare against.
>=20
> HTH
> PsyV
>=20
>=20
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>=20
> end of the original message

I ran CVSup so the ports directory should be up-to-date. Permissions are ok:

$ ll /usr/ | grep ports
drwxr-xr-x  56 root  wheel  1536 Jun  2 15:15 ports
$ ll /usr/ports
-rw-r--r--    1 root  wheel       19 Jul 14  1997 .cvsignore
-rw-r--r--    1 root  wheel  1523669 Jun  1 21:57 INDEX
-rw-r--r--    1 root  wheel    10309 Jun  1 21:57 LEGAL
-rw-r--r--    1 root  wheel     3226 Jun  1 21:57 Makefile
drwxr-xr-x    2 root  wheel      512 Jun 10 17:14 Mk
-rw-r--r--    1 root  wheel     1410 Jun 11  1997 README
drwxr-xr-x    2 root  wheel      512 Oct 15  2000 Templates
drwxr-xr-x    4 root  wheel      512 Mar 10  2001 Tools
drwxr-xr-x   48 root  wheel     1024 Jun  1 21:58 archivers
drwxr-xr-x   37 root  wheel     1024 Jun  1 21:58 astro
drwxr-xr-x  229 root  wheel     4608 Jun 10 17:14 audio
drwxr-xr-x   23 root  wheel      512 Jun 10 17:14 benchmarks
drwxr-xr-x   36 root  wheel     1024 Mar 10  2001 biology
drwxr-xr-x   28 root  wheel      512 Jun  2 13:25 cad
drwxr-xr-x   71 root  wheel     1536 Jan  9  2001 chinese
drwxr-xr-x   35 root  wheel     1024 Jun  2 13:26 comms
drwxr-xr-x   49 root  wheel     1024 Jun  2 13:27 converters
drwxr-xr-x   97 root  wheel     2048 Jun 10 17:14 databases
drwxr-xr-x   48 root  wheel     1024 Jun  2 13:31 deskutils
drwxr-xr-x  514 root  wheel    10752 Jun 10 17:15 devel
drwxr-xr-x    8 root  wheel     3584 Jun 10 17:40 distfiles
drwxr-xr-x  157 root  wheel     3584 Jun 10 17:15 editors
drwxr-xr-x   72 root  wheel     1536 Jun  2 13:49 emulators
drwxr-xr-x    5 root  wheel      512 Sep 22  2000 french
drwxr-xr-x   54 root  wheel     1024 Jun 10 17:15 ftp
drwxr-xr-x  318 root  wheel     5632 Jan 31  2001 games
drwxr-xr-x   16 root  wheel      512 Dec 13  2000 german
drwxr-xr-x  293 root  wheel     5632 Jun 10 17:16 graphics
drwxr-xr-x    5 root  wheel      512 Aug 28  2000 hebrew
drwxr-xr-x   50 root  wheel     1024 Jun  2 14:06 irc
drwxr-xr-x  375 root  wheel     7680 Jan 31  2001 japanese
drwxr-xr-x   40 root  wheel     1024 Jun  2 14:09 java
drwxr-xr-x   66 root  wheel     1536 Oct 30  2000 korean
drwxr-xr-x  167 root  wheel     3072 Jun 10 17:17 lang
drwxr-xr-x  197 root  wheel     4096 Jun 10 17:17 mail
drwxr-xr-x  123 root  wheel     2560 Jun 10 17:18 math
drwxr-xr-x   17 root  wheel      512 Jun 10 17:18 mbone
drwxr-xr-x  192 root  wheel     3584 Jun  2 14:47 misc
drwxr-xr-x  405 root  wheel     7680 Jun 10 17:20 net
drwxr-xr-x   56 root  wheel     1024 Jun  2 15:03 news
drwxr-xr-x   30 root  wheel     1024 Jun  2 15:04 palm
drwxr-xr-x    4 root  wheel      512 Jun  2 15:04 picobsd
drwxr-xr-x  143 root  wheel     3072 Jun  2 15:05 print
drwxr-xr-x   21 root  wheel      512 Jan 30  2001 russian
drwxr-xr-x    5 root  wheel      512 Jun  2 15:06 science
drwxr-xr-x  181 root  wheel     3584 Jun 10 17:23 security
drwxr-xr-x   23 root  wheel      512 Jun  2 15:10 shells
drwxr-xr-x  183 root  wheel     3584 Jun 10 17:24 sysutils
drwxr-xr-x  197 root  wheel     4096 Jun 10 17:24 textproc
drwxr-xr-x    7 root  wheel      512 Jun 10 17:32 ukrainian
drwxr-xr-x   11 root  wheel      512 Jan  6  2001 vietnamese
drwxr-xr-x  297 root  wheel     6656 Jun 17 14:18 www
drwxr-xr-x  128 root  wheel     2560 Jun 10 17:33 x11
drwxr-xr-x   35 root  wheel     1024 Jun  2 15:43 x11-clocks
drwxr-xr-x   28 root  wheel      512 Jun  2 15:43 x11-fm
drwxr-xr-x   31 root  wheel     1024 Jun  2 15:43 x11-fonts
drwxr-xr-x   42 root  wheel     1536 Sep 13  2000 x11-servers
drwxr-xr-x  124 root  wheel     2560 Jun  2 15:45 x11-toolkits
drwxr-xr-x   68 root  wheel     1536 Jun  2 15:45 x11-wm

	Francesco Casadei

--
You can download my public key from http://digilander.iol.it/fcasadei/
or retrieve it from a keyserver (pgpkeys.mit.edu, wwwkeys.pgp.net, ...)

Key fingerprint is: 1671 9A23 ACB4 520A E7EE  00B0 7EC3 375F 164E B17B


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  6:19:57 2001
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From: Milo Hyson <milo@cyberlifelabs.com>
Organization: CyberLife Labs, LLC
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Anybody know to read CPU and disk loads in software?
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 06:19:54 -0700
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I'm trying to write a program that samples CPU and disk loads in more-or-less 
realtime. I looked at the GKrellm sources, but neither of the two methods 
shown there (sysctl and kvm) seem to work. FreeBSD's /proc filesystem doesn't 
seem to be as comprehensive as Linux.

Any help would be much appreciated. :)

-- 
Milo Hyson
CyberLife Labs, LLC

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  6:20: 6 2001
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I'm having a problem with make installworld.  Do I post
my question on -QUESTIONS or -STABLE?

--
Regards,
Doug


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  6:20:45 2001
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From: "Martin Gignac  FreeBSD " <freebsd@mia.ericsson.ca>
To: Francesco Casadei <fcasadei@inwind.it>,
	The Psychotic Viper <psyv@sec-it.net>,
	freebsd-questions mailing list <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: ``?  origin unknown'' using portversion
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Hi,

I missed the beginning of this thread, but I've seen this error message 
before. I seem to get it on packages that were installed 
using /stand/syinstall (not ports) when I first created the server.

I don't know if this answers any of your question.

-Martin

> 
> 
> On Tue, Sep 25, 2001 at 08:11:35PM +0200, The Psychotic Viper wrote:
> > Hi,
> > On Tue, 25 Sep 2001, Francesco Casadei wrote:
> [snip]
> > Is the ports directory complete? If so check permissions, seems the 
system
> > cant find/see the ports to compare against.
> > 
> > HTH
> > PsyV
> > 
> > 
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > 
> > end of the original message
> 
> I ran CVSup so the ports directory should be up-to-date. Permissions 
are ok:
> 
> $ ll /usr/ | grep ports
> drwxr-xr-x  56 root  wheel  1536 Jun  2 15:15 ports
> $ ll /usr/ports
> -rw-r--r--    1 root  wheel       19 Jul 14  1997 .cvsignore
> -rw-r--r--    1 root  wheel  1523669 Jun  1 21:57 INDEX
> -rw-r--r--    1 root  wheel    10309 Jun  1 21:57 LEGAL
> -rw-r--r--    1 root  wheel     3226 Jun  1 21:57 Makefile
> drwxr-xr-x    2 root  wheel      512 Jun 10 17:14 Mk
> -rw-r--r--    1 root  wheel     1410 Jun 11  1997 README
> drwxr-xr-x    2 root  wheel      512 Oct 15  2000 Templates
> drwxr-xr-x    4 root  wheel      512 Mar 10  2001 Tools
> drwxr-xr-x   48 root  wheel     1024 Jun  1 21:58 archivers
> drwxr-xr-x   37 root  wheel     1024 Jun  1 21:58 astro
> drwxr-xr-x  229 root  wheel     4608 Jun 10 17:14 audio
> drwxr-xr-x   23 root  wheel      512 Jun 10 17:14 benchmarks
> drwxr-xr-x   36 root  wheel     1024 Mar 10  2001 biology
> drwxr-xr-x   28 root  wheel      512 Jun  2 13:25 cad
> drwxr-xr-x   71 root  wheel     1536 Jan  9  2001 chinese
> drwxr-xr-x   35 root  wheel     1024 Jun  2 13:26 comms
> drwxr-xr-x   49 root  wheel     1024 Jun  2 13:27 converters
> drwxr-xr-x   97 root  wheel     2048 Jun 10 17:14 databases
> drwxr-xr-x   48 root  wheel     1024 Jun  2 13:31 deskutils
> drwxr-xr-x  514 root  wheel    10752 Jun 10 17:15 devel
> drwxr-xr-x    8 root  wheel     3584 Jun 10 17:40 distfiles
> drwxr-xr-x  157 root  wheel     3584 Jun 10 17:15 editors
> drwxr-xr-x   72 root  wheel     1536 Jun  2 13:49 emulators
> drwxr-xr-x    5 root  wheel      512 Sep 22  2000 french
> drwxr-xr-x   54 root  wheel     1024 Jun 10 17:15 ftp
> drwxr-xr-x  318 root  wheel     5632 Jan 31  2001 games
> drwxr-xr-x   16 root  wheel      512 Dec 13  2000 german
> drwxr-xr-x  293 root  wheel     5632 Jun 10 17:16 graphics
> drwxr-xr-x    5 root  wheel      512 Aug 28  2000 hebrew
> drwxr-xr-x   50 root  wheel     1024 Jun  2 14:06 irc
> drwxr-xr-x  375 root  wheel     7680 Jan 31  2001 japanese
> drwxr-xr-x   40 root  wheel     1024 Jun  2 14:09 java
> drwxr-xr-x   66 root  wheel     1536 Oct 30  2000 korean
> drwxr-xr-x  167 root  wheel     3072 Jun 10 17:17 lang
> drwxr-xr-x  197 root  wheel     4096 Jun 10 17:17 mail
> drwxr-xr-x  123 root  wheel     2560 Jun 10 17:18 math
> drwxr-xr-x   17 root  wheel      512 Jun 10 17:18 mbone
> drwxr-xr-x  192 root  wheel     3584 Jun  2 14:47 misc
> drwxr-xr-x  405 root  wheel     7680 Jun 10 17:20 net
> drwxr-xr-x   56 root  wheel     1024 Jun  2 15:03 news
> drwxr-xr-x   30 root  wheel     1024 Jun  2 15:04 palm
> drwxr-xr-x    4 root  wheel      512 Jun  2 15:04 picobsd
> drwxr-xr-x  143 root  wheel     3072 Jun  2 15:05 print
> drwxr-xr-x   21 root  wheel      512 Jan 30  2001 russian
> drwxr-xr-x    5 root  wheel      512 Jun  2 15:06 science
> drwxr-xr-x  181 root  wheel     3584 Jun 10 17:23 security
> drwxr-xr-x   23 root  wheel      512 Jun  2 15:10 shells
> drwxr-xr-x  183 root  wheel     3584 Jun 10 17:24 sysutils
> drwxr-xr-x  197 root  wheel     4096 Jun 10 17:24 textproc
> drwxr-xr-x    7 root  wheel      512 Jun 10 17:32 ukrainian
> drwxr-xr-x   11 root  wheel      512 Jan  6  2001 vietnamese
> drwxr-xr-x  297 root  wheel     6656 Jun 17 14:18 www
> drwxr-xr-x  128 root  wheel     2560 Jun 10 17:33 x11
> drwxr-xr-x   35 root  wheel     1024 Jun  2 15:43 x11-clocks
> drwxr-xr-x   28 root  wheel      512 Jun  2 15:43 x11-fm
> drwxr-xr-x   31 root  wheel     1024 Jun  2 15:43 x11-fonts
> drwxr-xr-x   42 root  wheel     1536 Sep 13  2000 x11-servers
> drwxr-xr-x  124 root  wheel     2560 Jun  2 15:45 x11-toolkits
> drwxr-xr-x   68 root  wheel     1536 Jun  2 15:45 x11-wm
> 
> 	Francesco Casadei
> 
> --
> You can download my public key from http://digilander.iol.it/fcasadei/
> or retrieve it from a keyserver (pgpkeys.mit.edu, 
wwwkeys.pgp.net, ...)
> 
> Key fingerprint is: 1671 9A23 ACB4 520A E7EE  00B0 7EC3 375F 164E B17B
> 
> 
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  6:26:19 2001
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From: Mike Porter <mupi@mknet.org>
To: danny@ricin.com, "Kennie H. Jones" <khjones@w3rite.com>
Subject: Re: dhcp & cable, @home (help me fight the MS monopoly)
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 07:25:40 -0600
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On Wednesday 26 September 2001 05:09 am, Danny Pansters wrote:

> Eventually they might, yes. And if they do and you're not using DHCP (or
> someone else who used to have the IP number that is assigned to you after
> the change) people will unintentionally "steal" each other's IP number.
>
Actually this shouldn't matter.  See below.

> But  nothing should stop you from using a static setup for your
> installation and when you're done set up dhclient. Make sure to put
>
> interface "xl0" {
> 	send host-name "the host/dns name they gave you without the domain"
> }
>
> in /etc/dhclient.conf.
>
It would be really nice if the "try DHCP" option in sysinstall could ask if 
that's required.  The windows DHCP client seems to do this by default.  Does 
sending the host-name break a dhcp server that DOESN'T want it? (it's my 
understanding that unknown or unneeded commands are simply ignored, so the 
dhclient script could be configured to send-hostname by default?).  I know 
they can't use (at least for @home) use the machine's hostname, because they 
only want the cx......-a part, not the .local.regional.state.home.com part.

> Claiming that @home doesn't work with freeBSD/dhclient is utter nonsense.
>

Definitely.  I've been using it for nearly a year now.  In that time they 
have changed IP's on me three times.  My solution, since I'm too lazy to edit 
my dhclient script, and the changes are fairly rare, and I have my computer 
set up to dual-boot, is simply to boot windows, run winipconfig and see what 
data has changed, then boot back to FBSD, and change the appropriate stuff. 
(including my firewall config.  sigh).  The only downside I have noticed from 
this approach is that when they DO change my IP, they also change their 
routing tables, so I find myself suddenly unable to connect, even though the 
modem indicates full connectivity.  So as long as they don't just switch IPs 
with someone else in my local net range, it won't confuse the system too 
badly.  I think one thing that they do is check if the IP is in use on a 
local net before reassigning it.  Since I usually leave my computer on all 
the time (in BSD <(}:  not in windows on cable ) my IP is always reporting 
"in use" so unless they change the whole IP map (as I said, they have done it 
to me three times in a little over a year, changing from a 24.x.x.x address 
to a 65.x.x.x address and back again.) it will never reassign away from me.

mike

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  6:40: 5 2001
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Doug Poland wrote:

>I'm having a problem with make installworld.  Do I post
>my question on -QUESTIONS or -STABLE?
>
If you are running -stable, I'd post it there if you suspect it may be a 
problem common to stable. If it's a problem related to your local 
configuration or machine, I'd go -questions.


Just my EUR.02
-Christoph Sold



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  6:49:20 2001
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To: =?iso-8859-1?q?Gavin=20Kenny?= <gavinkenny@yahoo.co.uk>
Subject: Re: pccard problems 
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG, mobile@FreeBSD.ORG
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 26 Sep 2001 13:30:09 BST."
		<20010926123009.26662.qmail@web20005.mail.yahoo.com> 
References: <20010926123009.26662.qmail@web20005.mail.yahoo.com>  
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 07:49:11 -0600
From: Warner Losh <imp@harmony.village.org>
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In message <20010926123009.26662.qmail@web20005.mail.yahoo.com> =?iso-8859-1?q?Gavin=20Kenny?= writes:
: Everything seems fine apart from the pccards.

Lets start with:
	dmesg
	sysctl -a | egrep 'pcic|pccard'

and go from there.  There's likely an interrupt problem of sort going
on here.

Warner

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  7: 2:54 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 09:57:33 -0400
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If you are using a Bell Atlantic (Verizon) residential DSL connection I 
think you'll find that they block port 80.  Try setting apache to use a 
different port number and see if it works.

Simon

Gene Bomgardner wrote:

> Hi all:
> 
> I'm running Apache on a 4.3 box. It runs stand-alone. If I access it 
> from a browser on the LAN it works fine. However, if I attempt to 
> use it from another location on the Net, it fails to respond. I've 
> verified that the box is reachable (ie. I can telnet to it, ftp from it, 
> etc). Nothing shows up in the the access or error logs. It appears 
> that packets from remote sites aren't reaching httpd. I've tried 
> checking over the httpd.conf file and I've even tried to make sure 
> that inetd isn't somehow intercepting the packets. The firewall rules 
> are simply any to any, no restrictions of any kind. Still nothing.
> 
> I need a few troubleshooting suggestions. For example, is there 
> any way to record incoming packets from the outside world for 
> inspection? Can they be traced through the system to see where 
> they are going?
> 
> Thanx for any help.
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> 



-- 
http://www.SimonMorton.com
smorton at acm dot org
\rm -rf /bin/laden


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  7: 4:28 2001
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Subject: authentication
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 23:32:01 +0930
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Hello,

I am in the process of changing the way that several services on my =
network authenticate.  In particular, I want all services to by =
authenticated by way of my username and password system that I have =
implement using a database (mySQL). Basically, this means that POP, SMTP =
& FTP need to use this new password checking system.  I have radius =
using external perl scripts which queries the database to achieve =
authentication without issue.

Now I realise that PAM could be ideally suited to this.  What sort of =
load can PAM handle, in terms of auth and account type requests?  At an =
educated guess I have about 60 auth request per minute, but probably =
double this during peak periods.  I therfore need a solution that will =
scale from this, as its only going to get busier.

Where can I find information about PAM so I can adapt my perl script to =
be the method that the pam.conf file uses to authenticate a user. Am I =
reinveting the wheel? Any other suggestions?

(I realise perl probably isn't the answer for production, but I just =
want to test it!)

The software packages that I will use are Postfix, ProFtp, Cistron =
Radius, and Qpopper.  I currently have FreeBSD 4.1, but will be =
upgrading soon.


Thanks.

Stavros.

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Hello,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>I am in the process of changing the way that =
several=20
services on my network authenticate.&nbsp; In particular, I want all =
services to=20
by authenticated by way of my username and password system that I=20
have&nbsp;implement using a database (mySQL). Basically, this means that =
POP,=20
SMTP &amp;&nbsp;FTP need to use this new password checking system.&nbsp; =
I have=20
radius using external perl scripts which queries the database to achieve =

authentication without issue.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Now I realise that PAM&nbsp;could =
be&nbsp;ideally suited=20
to this.&nbsp; </FONT><FONT face=3DArial>What sort of load can PAM =
handle, in=20
terms of auth and account type requests?&nbsp; At an educated guess I =
have about=20
60 auth request per minute, but probably double this during peak =
periods.&nbsp;=20
I therfore need a solution that will scale from this, as its only going =
to get=20
busier.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Where can I find information about PAM so I can =
adapt my=20
perl script to be the method that the pam.conf file uses to authenticate =
a user.=20
Am I reinveting the wheel? Any other suggestions?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>(I realise perl probably isn't the answer for =
production,=20
but I just want to test it!)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>The software packages that I will use&nbsp;are =
Postfix,=20
ProFtp, Cistron Radius, and Qpopper.&nbsp; I currently have FreeBSD 4.1, =
but=20
will be upgrading soon.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Thanks.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Stavros.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  7: 9:48 2001
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hi !

1. i have a PAM called smb_auth_pam
could you please explain me how can i compile this PAM into the my
freebsd machine ?

thank you



----------------
17:05 | Wednesday, September 26, 2001
green@prokk.net
Ù


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  7:17: 0 2001
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Subject: Using a Conexant USB modem
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Hi all,

Does anyone know anything about using a 
"Conexant HCF V90 Data Fax Voice USB Modem"?

I have the USB running, and I am attempting to 
use the modem for dial up, but I can't "see" it.

Any tips/suggestions? 

I have checked the manual which states:

"A wide range of USB peripherals are supported. 
Owing to the generic nature of most USB devices, 
with some exceptions any device of a given class 
will be supported even if not explicitly listed here.
USB keyboards
USB mice
USB printers and USB to parallel printer conversion cables
USB hubs"

Can I assume that I can get this USB modem to work?

Thanks for your advice,

G



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  7:25:19 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 09:25:08 -0500
From: David Kelly <dkelly@hiwaay.net>
To: Nick Rogness <nick@rogness.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: natd/ipfw/sshd problem.
Message-ID: <20010926092508.A20900@grumpy.dyndns.org>
References: <200109260307.f8Q37Ww18996@grumpy.dyndns.org> <Pine.BSF.4.21.0109252208520.47372-100000@cody.jharris.com>
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On Tue, Sep 25, 2001 at 10:13:41PM -0500, Nick Rogness wrote:
> On Tue, 25 Sep 2001, David Kelly wrote:
> 
> > Brian Whalen writes:
> > > Is anyone doing anything about that??
> > [...]
> > > > > I find it interesting that somehow 27 packets got past 65000. Can only
> > > > > assume not all of the above rules were added at the same time.
> > > >
> > > > 	It is possible for packets to arrive before the firewall rules get
> > > > 	loaded.
> > 
> > That's why the default is to deny all. Is exactly the same to IP from
> > the outside as if the interface was not up yet.
> 
> 	Yes, but my point was that the counters will still get
> 	incremented.

They got incremented because the default rule got hits. I can't find any
fault with this behavior. "Fixing it" reminds me of the ancient battle
between HP and TI calculators where TI returned a value for sqrt(2) which
when squared on a TI calculator resulted in exactly 2.0. But HP returned
the most accurate value its precission allowed in spite of the fact this
value squared was just shy of 2.0. One disguised the error with a little
white lie, the other consistantly told the best truth it knew.

Packets got blocked. The only right thing to do is to increment the
counters.

If it bothers you then add "${fwcmd} zero" at the end of your firewall
rules.

-- 
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@hiwaay.net
=====================================================================
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  7:28:54 2001
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From: Bsd Newbie <bsdneophyte@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: samba connectivity problems...
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You all rule... I don't think I could expect a quicker reply.

I thought inetd was always running by default... how would I have checked
to see if it was running?  This is the output I get after typing 'ps waux
| grep inetd'

root     197  0.0  0.1  1060  832  ??  Is    9:31AM   0:00.06 inetd -wW

I uncommented the 3 samba entries... and did this ps waux... deal... I
don't know exactly what this does... but I thought it re-ran inetd?

After I typed what DrTebi suggested... I no longer got the intial error. 
It seems i'm able to connect... but I get one of two errors...when I enter
a password when su'ed in as root I get this error:

tree connect failed: ERRDOS - ERRnosuchshare (You specified an invalid
share name)

When I use type "smbclient //(hostname)/public -U (different user)"

I get:

session setup failed: ERRSRV - ERRbadpw (Bad password - name/password pair
in a Tree Connect or Session Setup are invalid.)

I've used the "smbpasswd -a 'username'" to register an account... so i'm
confused why I get the latter... as for the former error... i'm just
confused...

When I ran "testparm" I didn't get any errors.

Anymore guidance?

-Sameer

--- DrTebi <drtebi@yahoo.com> wrote:
> - is inetd running?
> - did you restart inetd/gave it a "HUP"? (killall -HUP inetd)
> - try to use smbd and nmbd without inetd, just do
>   /usr/local/samba/bin/smbd
>   /usr/local/samba/bin/nmbd
> - is your configuration OK? Do
>   /usr/local/samba/bin/testparm
>   or
>   /usr/local/samba/bin/testparm > test; more test
>   and try to see if everything is correct
> - check out your error logs, they're usually in /usr/local/samba/var
> 
> You also might want to check out the online oreilly book at
> http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/samba/chapter/book/
> 
> Good luck, feel free to ask me if you need more help.
> DrTebi
> 
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Bsd Newbie" <bsdneophyte@yahoo.com>
> Newsgroups: fa.freebsd.questions
> To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, September 25, 2001 11:27 AM
> Subject: samba connectivity problems...
> 
> 
> >
> > i'm trying to test Samba with the "smbclient" line
> >
> > when I type 'smbclient \\\\(hosname)\\public' (why are the slashes the
> dos
> > way?)... I get the following error message:
> >
> > added interface ip=192.168.1.101 bcast=192.168.1.255
> nmask=255.255.255.0
> > error connecting to 192.168.1.101:139 (Connection refused)
> > Connection to froggie5 failed
> >
> > I have the following entires in /etc/inetd.conf:
> >
> > netbios-ssn stream tcp nowait root /usr/local/samba/bin/smbd smbd
> > netbios-ns dgram udp wait root /usr/local/samba/bin/nmbd nmbd
> >
> > After I installed samba I ran "ps waux | grep inetd" ...
> >
> > I really don't know what's going on... I have a copy of "Samba
> Unleased"
> > by Sams... but hasn't given a solution to my problem.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > __________________________________________________
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> 
> 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  7:33:41 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 07:33:34 -0700 (PDT)
From: Bsd Newbie <bsdneophyte@yahoo.com>
Subject: inexpensive wireless PCcard that is problem-free with FreeBSD 4.4
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I'm looking to setup a laptop... and I want to purchase an inexpensive
wireless setup... which card would you recommend that is both cheap, and
problem-free with FreeBSD 4.4?

-Sameer


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  7:34:19 2001
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From: Bsd Newbie <bsdneophyte@yahoo.com>
Subject: FreeBSD on Dell laptops...
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I remember there were a few posts about installing FreeBSD on the
Inspirion 800... but I don't recall anything about anyone's success.

If anyone has done the install... was it pretty straightforward... or was
it riddled with problems?  I'm planning to install off of the 4.4 iso's.

-Sameer



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  7:35:24 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 09:35:01 -0500
From: David Kelly <dkelly@hiwaay.net>
To: Bradley Oedithipus <bradley@lightstep.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: natd/ipfw/sshd problem.
Message-ID: <20010926093501.B20900@grumpy.dyndns.org>
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On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 02:41:19AM -0500, Bradley Oedithipus wrote:
> 
> Yes, everything works, whatever the ipfw rules are..
> EXCEPT ssh...
> weird huh?

As I suggested earlier, try the old BASIC debugging technique of
sprinking print statements in your code. Or in this case, "log".

You have a lot more traffic on lo0 than I usually see. I put my divert
rule further down the list after having dropped some really nasty stuff
which should never be on the interfaces. Much of this was lifted from
http://www.mostgraveconcern.com/freebsd/

${fwcmd} add 100 pass all from any to any via lo0
${fwcmd} add 200 deny all from any to 127.0.0.0/8
${fwcmd} add 300 deny ip from 127.0.0.0/8 to any

# Stop spoofing
${fwcmd} add deny all from ${inet}:${imask} to any in via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from ${onet}:${omask} to any in via ${iif}

# Stop RFC1918 nets on the outside interface
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 10.0.0.0/8 via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 172.16.0.0/12 via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny log all from any to 192.168.0.0/16 via ${oif}

# Stop draft-manning-dsua-03.txt (1 May 2000) nets (includes RESERVED-1,
# DHCP auto-configuration, NET-TEST, MULTICAST (class D), and class E)
# on the outside interface
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 0.0.0.0/8 via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 169.254.0.0/16 via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 192.0.2.0/24 via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 224.0.0.0/4 via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 240.0.0.0/4 via ${oif}

# Network Address Translation.  This rule is placed here deliberately
# so that it does not interfere with the surrounding address-checking
# rules.  If for example one of your internal LAN machines had its IP
# address set to 192.0.2.1 then an incoming packet for it after being
# translated by natd(8) would match the `deny' rule above.  Similarly
# an outgoing packet originated from it before being translated would
# match the `deny' rule below.
${fwcmd} add divert natd all from any to any via ${natd_interface}

[...]

-- 
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@hiwaay.net
=====================================================================
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  7:44:23 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 16:44:07 +0200
From: Marko Cuk <cuk@xenya.si>
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Subject: Re: Cyrus & sasl problems
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Toomas right. It was a mistake, described also in manuals.

I have recreated everything and now ONLY the first user works, every next user won't work.

I have thought on bad sasldb and recreated it too. Now I really don't have any ideas.
How do you guys have cyrus user added ? At me it was added automatically without shell and without home.

Please help.

Cuk


Toomas Aas wrote:

> Hi Marko!
>
> On 26 Sep 01 at 10:00 you wrote:
>
> > User is created in cyradm
> > root@mailer:/usr/local/etc# cyradm -u root localhost
> > Please enter your password:
> > localhost.xenya.si> lm
> > cuk
>
> I can't say I have very much experience with cyrus, but shouldn't
> the user's mailbox be listed as user.cuk, not just cuk? All my
> Cyrus users are listed as user.username. When I create mailboxes, I
> always do 'cm user.joebloggs' for user Joe Bloggs. Then they can
> log in using just 'joebloggs' as name.
>
> I don't know why I am doing this or where I picked up this
> information, all I know is that it works.
>
> > The documentation is pretty bad.
>
> Unfortunately I have to agree with that. The only
> "documentation" I found usable when I set this up were the mailing
> list archives.
> --
> Toomas Aas | toomas.aas@raad.tartu.ee | http://www.raad.tartu.ee/~toomas/
> * Would a fly without wings be called a walk?
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  7:49:10 2001
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Subject: Re: Which list to post, -QUESTIONS or -STABLE?
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 14:36:31 +0000
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On Wednesday 26 September 2001 13:19, Doug Poland wrote:
> I'm having a problem with make installworld.  Do I post
> my question on -QUESTIONS or -STABLE?

A good rule of thumb:
If you're not sure where to post, post to -QUESTIONS.

If you don't get an answer after a few days, then post to
-STABLE or -HACKERS.  Be sure to note that you tried
posting to -QUESTIONS and got no answer so that you
won't get flamed if the question is inappropriate.

-Bill

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  7:49:15 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 10:48:56 -0400
From: "j. rivera" <rewt@delaware.net>
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------020906070001050702080901
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hello all,

I am trying to compile a custom kernel on 4.3-RELEASE, but 
unfortunately, make dies unexpectedly. I have tried various options to 
troubleshoot the problem, including trying to recompile GENERIC, but 
even that compile dies when trying to gzip  manpages (at least that's 
how it appears). I have tried both the sources from the CD and 
downloaded via FTP using sysinstall.

Attached is a copy of my kernel config file along with the error 
message. Any help with this issue is definately appreciated.  Thanks.

Regards,
Jovan Rivera


Here's the error:

cc -O -pipe   -D_KERNEL -Wall -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-externs 
-Wstrict-prototypes  -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Winline 
-Wcast-qual  -fformat-extensions -ansi -DKLD_MODULE -nostdinc -I-  -I. 
-I@ -I@/../include  -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 -c setdef1.c
ld -Bshareable  -o joy.ko setdef0.o joy.kld setdef1.o
gzip -cn /usr/src/sys/modules/joy/joy.8 > joy.8.gz
-cn: No such file or directory
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/sys/modules/joy.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/sys/modules.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/sys/compile/HALCYON.


--------------020906070001050702080901
Content-Type: text/plain;
 name="HALCYON"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="HALCYON"

#
# HALCYON -- Kernel configuration file for halcyon.delaware.net
#
# For more information on this file, please read the handbook section on
# Kernel Configuration Files:
#
#    http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/kernelconfig-config.html
#
# The handbook is also available locally in /usr/share/doc/handbook
# if you've installed the doc distribution, otherwise always see the
# FreeBSD World Wide Web server (http://www.FreeBSD.org/) for the
# latest information.
#
# An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the
# device lines is also present in the ./LINT configuration file. If you are
# in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first in LINT.
#
# $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC,v 1.246.2.24 2001/04/05 17:23:10 sos Exp $

machine         i386
cpu             I686_CPU
ident           HALCYON
maxusers        64

#makeoptions    DEBUG=-g                # Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols

options         INET                    # InterNETworking
options         FFS                     # Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options         FFS_ROOT                # FFS usable as root device [keep this!]
options         SOFTUPDATES             # Enable FFS soft updates support
options         MD_ROOT                 # MD is a potential root device
options         NSWAPDEV=8              # Allow this many (8) swap devices
options         PROCFS                  # Process filesystem
options         COMPAT_43               # Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
options         SCSI_DELAY=5000         # Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI
options         UCONSOLE                # Allow users to grab the console
options         USERCONFIG              # boot -c editor
options         KTRACE                  # ktrace(1) support
options         SYSVSHM                 # SYSV-style shared memory
options         SYSVMSG                 # SYSV-style message queues
options         SYSVSEM                 # SYSV-style semaphores
options         P1003_1B                # Posix P1003_1B real-time extensions
options         _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
options         TCP_RESTRICT_RST        # Restrict emission of TCP RST packets
options         ICMP_BANDLIM            # Rate limit bad replies
options         KBD_INSTALL_CDEV        # install a CDEV entry in /dev
options         QUOTA                   # Enable disk quotas

# To make an SMP kernel, the next two are needed
options         SMP                     # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
options         APIC_IO                 # Symmetric (APIC) I/O

device          isa
device          pci

# Floppy drives
device          fdc0    at isa? port IO_FD1 irq 6 drq 2
device          fd0     at fdc0 drive 0

# ATA and ATAPI devices
device          ata0    at isa? port IO_WD1 irq 14
device          ata1    at isa? port IO_WD2 irq 15
device          ata
device          atadisk                 # ATA disk drives
device          atapicd                 # ATAPI CDROM drives
options         ATA_STATIC_ID           # Static device numbering

# SCSI Controllers
device          ncr             # NCR/Symbios Logic
device          sym             # NCR/Symbios Logic (newer chipsets)
options         SYM_SETUP_LP_PROBE_MAP=0x40
                        # Allow ncr to attach legacy NCR devices when
			# both sym and ncr are configured

# SCSI devices
device          scbus           # SCSI bus (required)
device          da              # Direct Access (disks)
device          sa              # Sequential Access (tape etc)
device          cd              # CD
device          pass            # Passthrough device (direct SCSI access)

# RAID controllers
device          mlx             # Mylex DAC960 family

# atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
device          atkbdc0 at isa? port IO_KBD
device          atkbd0  at atkbdc? irq 1 flags 0x1
device          psm0    at atkbdc? irq 12

device          vga0    at isa?

# splash screen/screen saver
pseudo-device   splash

# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
#device          sc0     at isa?

# Enable this and PCVT_FREEBSD for pcvt vt220 compatible console driver
device         vt0     at isa?
options        PCVT_FREEBSD=432          # PCVT console driver for FreeBSD(4.3)

# Floating point support - do not disable.
device          npx0    at nexus? port IO_NPX irq 13

# Serial (COM) ports
device          sio0    at isa? port IO_COM1 flags 0x10 irq 4
device          sio1    at isa? port IO_COM2 irq 3

# Parallel port
device          ppc0    at isa? irq 7
device          ppbus           # Parallel port bus (required)
device          lpt             # Printer

# PCI Ethernet NICs.
device          miibus0         # Generic support for mii-compliant transceivers
device          fxp             # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)

# The probe order of these is presently determined by i386/isa/isa_compat.c.
device          ie0     at isa? port 0x300 irq 10 iomem 0xd0000
device          lnc0    at isa? port 0x280 irq 10 drq 0
device          cs0     at isa? port 0x300
device          sn0     at isa? port 0x300 irq 10

# Pseudo devices - the number indicates how many units to allocate.
pseudo-device   loop            # Network loopback
pseudo-device   ether           # Ethernet support

# The `bpf' pseudo-device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
# Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this!
pseudo-device   bpf             #Berkeley packet filter

# Miscellaneous devices
pseudo-device   pty             # Pseudo ttys
pseudo-device   vn              # Vnode driver
pseudo-device   md              # Memory/malloc disks


--------------020906070001050702080901--


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  7:56:27 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 09:56:18 -0500
From: Doug Poland <doug@polands.org>
To: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org, so@i-clue.de
Subject: Re: Which list to post, -QUESTIONS or -STABLE?
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DOUG> > I'm having a problem with make installworld.  Do I post
DOUG> > my question on -QUESTIONS or -STABLE?
DOUG> 

CHRIS> If you are running -stable, I'd post it there if you suspect it may be a
CHRIS> problem common to stable. If it's a problem related to your local
CHRIS> configuration or machine, I'd go -questions.
CHRIS>

BILL> A good rule of thumb:
BILL> If you're not sure where to post, post to -QUESTIONS.
BILL> 
BILL> If you don't get an answer after a few days, then post to
BILL> -STABLE or -HACKERS.  Be sure to note that you tried
BILL> posting to -QUESTIONS and got no answer so that you
BILL> won't get flamed if the question is inappropriate.
BILL> 

Thanks guys,

--
Doug

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  8:14:36 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 21:26:39 +0800
From: Alvin Sim <bsd140870@yahoo.co.uk>
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To: Giorgos Keramidas <charon@labs.gr>
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Subject: Re[2]: doc - dont know how to make install?
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Wednesday, September 26, 2001, 12:23:34 PM, Giorgos Keramidas wrote:
> Alvin Sim <bsd140870@yahoo.co.uk> wrote:
>> 
>> >> I guess you'll not succeed at all. What are the contents of /usr/doc ?
>> >> Is there a file called Makefile in there? If not then you need to go back and 
>> >> re-read the HOWTO you were following.
>> 
>> yes, i do have a /usr/doc directory including a Makefile in it.
>> 
>> > True.  This is what he should do :)
>> 
>> heh heh... that was what i did afterwards only to find that freebsdzine
>> has been down for 2 days (for me). if i remember correctly, it was the
>> HOW-TO on keeping the docs up-to-date.

> Well, there is always the doc-project primer.  It's available on the web too.
> Look at the "Documentation" stuff of the left-side navogation bar at the
> usual http://www.freebsd.org/ pages :-)

> That should help you a lot in understanding what you need to rebuild the
> documentation from it's SGML sources.

thanks for the pointer. i'll do just that and try to make the
appropriate ports which i'm sure i have done so following the how-to on
freebsdzine's but i may have missed something or one of the ports didnt
install properly.

anyways, since i'm on a dialup and downloading some (maybe) quite huge
ports would probably take some time, i'll report back on how it goes
when i'm done. again, thanks.

> -giorgos



~as


-- 
Alvin bsd140870@yahoo.co.uk


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  8:27:12 2001
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Hello

Im using freebsd 4.4-stable and kde-2.2 and kde hangs when I start it.
I been looking at whats going on and saw that the KDirwatcher was
trying to comunicate with Fam (ports/devel/fam). Fam is fully installed
with the ports but It says it uses a hook into the kernel called "imon". I
looked into this and saw that it was being created for irix and linux.

Now the questions
Does imon exist for freebsd?

If it dosnt exist can I hinder fam or kdirwatcher from trying to comunicate
with it?

And if that isnt possible is imon being developed by someone in the freebsd
comunity?

I would hate to see kde disapear from freebsd because of something like
contineus
directory updating.

with regards.
____________________________________________________
Elfar Aðalsteinn Ingvarsson
Vettvangsþjónusta Tölvudeildar


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  8:34: 7 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 11:34:42 -0400
From: Louis LeBlanc <leblanc+freebsd@acadia.ne.mediaone.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: dhcp & cable, @home (help me fight the MS monopoly)
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On 09/26/01 07:25 AM, Mike Porter sat at the `puter and typed:
> On Wednesday 26 September 2001 05:09 am, Danny Pansters wrote:
> 
> . . .
> 
> Definitely.  I've been using it for nearly a year now.  In that time they 
> have changed IP's on me three times.  My solution, since I'm too lazy to edit 
> my dhclient script, and the changes are fairly rare, and I have my computer 
> set up to dual-boot, is simply to boot windows, run winipconfig and see what 
> data has changed, then boot back to FBSD, and change the appropriate stuff. 
> (including my firewall config.  sigh).  The only downside I have noticed from 
> this approach is that when they DO change my IP, they also change their 
> routing tables, so I find myself suddenly unable to connect, even though the 
> modem indicates full connectivity.  So as long as they don't just switch IPs 
> with someone else in my local net range, it won't confuse the system too 
> badly.  I think one thing that they do is check if the IP is in use on a 
> local net before reassigning it.  Since I usually leave my computer on all 
> the time (in BSD <(}:  not in windows on cable ) my IP is always reporting 
> "in use" so unless they change the whole IP map (as I said, they have done it 
> to me three times in a little over a year, changing from a 24.x.x.x address 
> to a 65.x.x.x address and back again.) it will never reassign away from me.

This seems the hard way.  I am in the process (a long one,
unfortunately) of switching from a RH6.2 system to a FreeBSD system on
my cable modem with AT&T Broadband.  The DHCP thing is one of my
holdups.  I know that with dhcpcd distributed with Linux (not pump)
it is easy to get a script executed every time you get a lease/renewal
from the server.  Why wouldn't the FreeBSD dhcp client do the same
thing?   This would allow you to reset your firewall automatically.

If I care to, I can get my Linux box to play a sound file, send an
email, or ping another system, or whatever, anytime I get a lease or
renewal from the dhcp server.  Of course, I really only have the
firewall reset and a modification to the /etc/hosts file so I can just
look there for my IP.

Any other behavior kinda rubs against the 'dynamic' in dhcp :)  You
shouldn't have to do anything.  That's the point.  And saying that
this service or that one doesn't work with FreeBSD, or Linux, or
Joe's_Favorite_OS, is bull.  The DHCP protocol is pretty well defined,
and it is unlikely they are running a server that doesn't comply.  So
as long as the FreeBSD client complies, it is *only* a matter of
configuration.

My only issue is finding the mechanism to reset the firewall when I
get a lease and fix the IP in /etc/hosts.  Once I do that, the Linux
box gets retired.

Just my $0.02.

Lou
-- 
Louis LeBlanc       leblanc@acadia.ne.mediaone.net
Fully Funded Hobbyist, KeySlapper Extrordinaire :)
http://acadia.ne.mediaone.net                 Ô¿Ô¬

millihelen, n.:
  The amount of beauty required to launch one ship.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  8:41:55 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 10:41:42 -0500
From: Tony Wells <tony@camel.kdsi.net>
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To: Marko Cuk <cuk@xenya.si>
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Subject: Re: Cyrus & sasl problems
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Marko Cuk wrote:
> 
> I have installed cyrus-imapd port with sasl.
> 
> It just don't work with sasldb. If I try to login to POP - port 110 , it
> +OK mailer.cuk.nu Cyrus POP3 v2.0.16 server ready
> +OK Name is a valid mailbox
> -ERR Invalid login
> 
> User is created in cyradm
> root@mailer:/usr/local/etc# cyradm -u root localhost
> Please enter your password:
> localhost.xenya.si> lm
> cuk
> 
> imapd.conf
> configdirectory: /var/imap
> partition-default: /var/spool/imap
> admins: admin cyrus
> sieveusehomedir: false
> sievedir: /var/imap/sieve
> sasl_pwcheck_method: pwcheck
-----------------------^

If you're trying to authenticate from the sasldb, try changing that line
to this:

sasl_pwcheck_method: sasldb

> 
> sasldblistusers
> root@mailer:/usr/local/etc# sasldblistusers
> user: cyrus realm: mailer.cuk.nu mech: PLAIN
> user: cyrus realm: mailer.cuk.nu mech: CRAM-MD5
> user: cuk realm: mailer.cuk.nu mech: DIGEST-MD5
> user: root realm: mailer.cuk.nu mech: PLAIN
> user: root realm: mailer.cuk.nu mech: CRAM-MD5
> user: cyrus realm: mailer.cuk.nu mech: DIGEST-MD5
> user: cuk realm: mailer.cuk.nu mech: PLAIN
> user: cuk realm: mailer.cuk.nu mech: CRAM-MD5
> user: root realm: mailer.cuk.nu mech: DIGEST-MD5
> 
> Can anyone help me with  a hint ? The documentation is pretty bad.
> What about to use other type of authentication - mysql for example ?
> 
> Thanks, Cuk
> 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  8:44:46 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 17:48:38 +0200
From: Gabriel Ambuehl <gabriel_ambuehl@buz.ch>
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

Hello questions,
Ok, I know the subject is provoking, but it's absolutely intended
as the Makefile of the Apache 2 port states:
[... configure arguments...]
                --disable-threads \
                --with-mpm=preforked  # Apache's thread doesn't work
well in FreeBSD

As far as I can tell, this means FreeBSD is going to be left behind
by
Linux in the not too distant future (i.e. when Apache 2 gets
released)
cause Linux for sure will work with the threaded MPMs which are
obviously faster than the preforked approach [1] in terms of real
world HTTP performance. I for myself would really LOVE to use the
perchild module to have each VHOST running under a different UID
(needs
lots of RAM but considering what possibilities this introduces[2],
I'm
very willing to go buy that RAM especially with the current RAM
prices)
for which the FreeBSD support looks pretty bad if threaded Apache
doesn't work...

So is this a temporary problem of the betas which will get fixed in
time for the release of Apache 2 or should I go get my hands on a
Debian
(which appears to be the only sane Linux distro) box?



Best regards,
 Gabriel

[1] (renowned Stevens unfortunately didn't manage to get threaded
servers working on BSD/OS so I have no real benchmarks to back this
up but Solaris and Digital Unix were both significantly better
performing with threads than with preforked servers)

[2] setuid PHP module: No more worries about users stealing each
others their DB passwords etc pp. Yeah. (this obviously requires that
PHP will work with threaded servers...)

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  8:47:42 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 08:45:09 -0700
From: Drew Tomlinson <drewt@writeme.com>
Subject: RE: Locked Out - How Might I Get In?
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian T. Schellenberger [mailto:bts@babbleon.org]
> Sent: Tuesday, September 25, 2001 6:46 PM
> To: Drew Tomlinson; 'FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)'
> Subject: Re: Locked Out - How Might I Get In?

[snip]

> Root will have an account, but the password is unpredicable.
> It might be
> NULL, but usually remote logins are disabled for root anyway.
>
> > can use to login?  What is the password?  I can connect
> using either telnet
> > or ssh.
>
> To recover from disasters like this, you really need physical
> access to the
> machine; then you can reboot in single-user machine and fix things up.
>
> On any machine with properly configured security, you are
> SOL.  (If you can
> break in without knowing any working userids and passwords,
> so can anybody
> else, so if things are set up properly you're out of luck.)

Thanks.  If was afraid of this but hoping there was something I didn't know
about.  Actually it won't be too difficult to get to the box and fix it.
Now, where did I put that spare monitor and keyboard...?  :)

Drew


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  8:51:37 2001
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I have Tekram DC-680C VLB IDE cache cntroller (four 30-pin SIMM slots, two
IDE ports, one floppy port).
FreeBSD'4.4 can't use this controller as ata(4). What can I do?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  9: 5:41 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 11:07:57 -0500
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Greetings,

I have a question and I hope you can help me, does FreeBSD support
clustering? Is there any sw available for clustering with FreeBSD, if the
answer is yes,  how do you implement it?

Thanx


Fabián Salamanca
fabsaudio_mx@yahoo.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  9: 8:19 2001
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

Hello Fabián,

Wednesday, September 26, 2001, 6:07:57 PM, you wrote:

> Greetings,

> I have a question and I hope you can help me, does FreeBSD support
> clustering? Is there any sw available for clustering with FreeBSD,
> if the answer is yes,  how do you implement it?


www.polyserve.com for clustering as in high availability (i.e.
failover).

Beowulf probably would work for clustering as "I want a parallel
processing cluster"

No idea whether it is good, though.


Best regards,
 Gabriel

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  9: 8:37 2001
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sorry
the portmapper wasnt turned on.

Kær Kveðja
____________________________________________________
Elfar Aðalsteinn Ingvarsson
Vettvangsþjónusta Tölvudeildar


                                                                                                                            
                       "Elfar Aðalsteinn                                                                                    
                       Ingvarsson"                To:     freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG                                     
                       <elfar@landspitali.is>     cc:                                                                       
                       Sent by:                   Subject:     KDE 2.2 on Freebsd 4.4 stable                                
                       owner-freebsd-question                                                                               
                       s@FreeBSD.ORG                                                                                        
                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                            
                       26.09.2001 15:27                                                                                     
                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                            




Hello

Im using freebsd 4.4-stable and kde-2.2 and kde hangs when I start it.
I been looking at whats going on and saw that the KDirwatcher was
trying to comunicate with Fam (ports/devel/fam). Fam is fully installed
with the ports but It says it uses a hook into the kernel called "imon". I
looked into this and saw that it was being created for irix and linux.

Now the questions
Does imon exist for freebsd?

If it dosnt exist can I hinder fam or kdirwatcher from trying to comunicate
with it?

And if that isnt possible is imon being developed by someone in the freebsd
comunity?

I would hate to see kde disapear from freebsd because of something like
contineus
directory updating.

with regards.
____________________________________________________
Elfar Aðalsteinn Ingvarsson
Vettvangsþjónusta Tölvudeildar


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  9:25:50 2001
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From: Wayne Cuddy <wcuddy@crb-web.com>
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pccardd appears to work fine with my 4.4 system however it mangles the boot-up
messages that appear on the console.  How do I suppress this?

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  9:26:14 2001
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	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: jacks@sage-american.com
Subject: Re: samba connectivity problems...
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hmmmm... I have samba running on several boxes and don't use the lines
enabled in inetd at all....

On install there are a couple of files smb.conf.sample and another one
"pid" I thinks that runs mine...

On bootup, you should see "samba" initiated just before the login line....

At 07:28 AM 9.26.2001 -0700, Bsd Newbie wrote:
>
>You all rule... I don't think I could expect a quicker reply.
>
>I thought inetd was always running by default... how would I have checked
>to see if it was running?  This is the output I get after typing 'ps waux
>| grep inetd'
>
>root     197  0.0  0.1  1060  832  ??  Is    9:31AM   0:00.06 inetd -wW
>
>I uncommented the 3 samba entries... and did this ps waux... deal... I
>don't know exactly what this does... but I thought it re-ran inetd?
>
>After I typed what DrTebi suggested... I no longer got the intial error. 
>It seems i'm able to connect... but I get one of two errors...when I enter
>a password when su'ed in as root I get this error:
>
>tree connect failed: ERRDOS - ERRnosuchshare (You specified an invalid
>share name)
>
>When I use type "smbclient //(hostname)/public -U (different user)"
>
>I get:
>
>session setup failed: ERRSRV - ERRbadpw (Bad password - name/password pair
>in a Tree Connect or Session Setup are invalid.)
>
>I've used the "smbpasswd -a 'username'" to register an account... so i'm
>confused why I get the latter... as for the former error... i'm just
>confused...
>
>When I ran "testparm" I didn't get any errors.
>
>Anymore guidance?
>
>-Sameer
>
>--- DrTebi <drtebi@yahoo.com> wrote:
>> - is inetd running?
>> - did you restart inetd/gave it a "HUP"? (killall -HUP inetd)
>> - try to use smbd and nmbd without inetd, just do
>>   /usr/local/samba/bin/smbd
>>   /usr/local/samba/bin/nmbd
>> - is your configuration OK? Do
>>   /usr/local/samba/bin/testparm
>>   or
>>   /usr/local/samba/bin/testparm > test; more test
>>   and try to see if everything is correct
>> - check out your error logs, they're usually in /usr/local/samba/var
>> 
>> You also might want to check out the online oreilly book at
>> http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/samba/chapter/book/
>> 
>> Good luck, feel free to ask me if you need more help.
>> DrTebi
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: "Bsd Newbie" <bsdneophyte@yahoo.com>
>> Newsgroups: fa.freebsd.questions
>> To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
>> Sent: Tuesday, September 25, 2001 11:27 AM
>> Subject: samba connectivity problems...
>> 
>> 
>> >
>> > i'm trying to test Samba with the "smbclient" line
>> >
>> > when I type 'smbclient \\\\(hosname)\\public' (why are the slashes the
>> dos
>> > way?)... I get the following error message:
>> >
>> > added interface ip=192.168.1.101 bcast=192.168.1.255
>> nmask=255.255.255.0
>> > error connecting to 192.168.1.101:139 (Connection refused)
>> > Connection to froggie5 failed
>> >
>> > I have the following entires in /etc/inetd.conf:
>> >
>> > netbios-ssn stream tcp nowait root /usr/local/samba/bin/smbd smbd
>> > netbios-ns dgram udp wait root /usr/local/samba/bin/nmbd nmbd
>> >
>> > After I installed samba I ran "ps waux | grep inetd" ...
>> >
>> > I really don't know what's going on... I have a copy of "Samba
>> Unleased"
>> > by Sams... but hasn't given a solution to my problem.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > __________________________________________________
>> > Do You Yahoo!?
>> > Get email alerts & NEW webcam video instant messaging with Yahoo!
>> Messenger. http://im.yahoo.com
>> >
>> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>> 
>> 
>> _________________________________________________________
>> Do You Yahoo!?
>> Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com
>> 
>
>
>__________________________________________________
>Do You Yahoo!?
>Get email alerts & NEW webcam video instant messaging with Yahoo!
Messenger. http://im.yahoo.com
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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>
>

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Server Admin

Sage-American
http://www.sage-american.com
jacks@sage-american.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  9:29:20 2001
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

Hello Fabián,

Wednesday, September 26, 2001, 6:20:58 PM, you wrote:

> Ok thank you very much!!

> I've just read an article saying people from Red Hat hired for
> developing ATA header files for the linux kernel used without
> permission FreeBSD code and I would like to give FreeBSD a try...
> by the way, is that article true? it was published in linux.org

> Regards,

Unlikely. The BSDL allows other people to take the code and do
whatever they like with it...




Best regards,
 Gabriel

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  9:32: 8 2001
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Subject: Re: Netgear FA311 support?
References: <001601c145de$cd38ea00$4500a8c0@bens1.pa.home.com>
From: Vivek Khera <khera@kcilink.com>
Date: 26 Sep 2001 12:31:49 -0400
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>>>>> "JMW" == J M Warenda <J.M.> writes:

JMW> I see that the FA310 Netgear 10/100 PCI NIC is on the list as
JMW> supported, however the FA310 is no longer listed on Netgear's
JMW> page ... the card on the shelves where I work is the FA311, which

Yes, it works.  I have two in two different systems.  It uses the sis
ethernet driver.

-- 
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Vivek Khera, Ph.D.                Khera Communications, Inc.
Internet: khera@kciLink.com       Rockville, MD       +1-240-453-8497
AIM: vivekkhera Y!: vivek_khera   http://www.khera.org/~vivek/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  9:34:11 2001
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Subject: Re: /boot/loader.conf vs /etc/sysctl.conf for tuning
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The following message is a courtesy copy of an article
that has been posted to ml.freebsd.questions as well.

>>>>> "KH" == Kory Hamzeh <kory@avatar.com> writes:

KH> I'd go with the first document and add it to /boot/loader.conf.local. This
KH> file usually doesn't exist, so create it. I don't think it hurts setting it
KH> early.

Yes, but some sysctls must be in /boot/loader.conf and others must be
in /etc/sysctl.conf.  Which ones go where is not well documented.  It
seems to be something you have to determine empirically.

If you can do it via the command line with the sysctl command, then it
goes in /etc/sysctl.conf. If the systems says "read only" when you try
that, then put it in /boot/loader.conf.

Putting the sysctl setting in the wrong place generally leads to it
being ignored.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  9:48:25 2001
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Hi,
Is it possible to install FreeBSD on a PC that allready has NT4
installed, or would i have to install FreeBSD first
and then NT4 ?
 
Thanks for the time.
 
Raymond Birch

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<body lang=3DSV link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple =
style=3D'tab-interval:65.2pt'>

<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Hi,<o:p></o:p></span></=
font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Is it possible to =
install
FreeBSD on a PC that allready has NT4 installed, or would i have to =
install
FreeBSD first<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>and then NT4 =
?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Thanks for the =
time.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Raymond =
Birch<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  9:52: 2 2001
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To: "Raymond" <r.birch@telia.com>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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If you have some free space, the order of install doesn't matter....


At 06:49 PM 9.26.2001 +0200, Raymond wrote: 

>>>>



Hi,


Is it possible to install FreeBSD on a PC that allready has NT4
installed, or would i have to install FreeBSD first


and then NT4 ?


 


Thanks for the time.


 


Raymond Birch


<<<<<<<<






Best regards,

Jack L. Stone,

Server Admin


Sage-American

http://www.sage-american.com

jacks@sage-american.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  9:54:43 2001
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From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
To: "j. rivera" <rewt@delaware.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: kernel config for 4.3-RELEASE
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On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 10:48:56AM -0400, j. rivera wrote:
> Hello all,
>=20
> I am trying to compile a custom kernel on 4.3-RELEASE, but=20
> unfortunately, make dies unexpectedly. I have tried various options to=20
> troubleshoot the problem, including trying to recompile GENERIC, but=20
> even that compile dies when trying to gzip  manpages (at least that's=20
> how it appears). I have tried both the sources from the CD and=20
> downloaded via FTP using sysinstall.
>=20
> Attached is a copy of my kernel config file along with the error=20
> message. Any help with this issue is definately appreciated.  Thanks.
>=20
> Regards,
> Jovan Rivera
>=20
>=20
> Here's the error:
>=20
> cc -O -pipe   -D_KERNEL -Wall -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-externs=20
> -Wstrict-prototypes  -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Winline=20
> -Wcast-qual  -fformat-extensions -ansi -DKLD_MODULE -nostdinc -I-  -I.=20
> -I@ -I@/../include  -mpreferred-stack-boundary=3D2 -c setdef1.c
> ld -Bshareable  -o joy.ko setdef0.o joy.kld setdef1.o
> gzip -cn /usr/src/sys/modules/joy/joy.8 > joy.8.gz
> -cn: No such file or directory

Something is wrong with your gzip binary.  -cn are standard flags
which would be accepted if it was really gzip.

Kris

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From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
To: Gabriel Ambuehl <gabriel_ambuehl@buz.ch>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD a good choice for high performance webservers?
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On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 05:48:38PM +0200, Gabriel Ambuehl wrote:
> Hello questions,
> Ok, I know the subject is provoking, but it's absolutely intended
> as the Makefile of the Apache 2 port states:
> [... configure arguments...]
>                 --disable-threads \
>                 --with-mpm=3Dpreforked  # Apache's thread doesn't work
> well in FreeBSD
>=20
> As far as I can tell, this means FreeBSD is going to be left behind
> by
> Linux in the not too distant future (i.e. when Apache 2 gets
> released)
> cause Linux for sure will work with the threaded MPMs which are
> obviously faster than the preforked approach [1] in terms of real
> world HTTP performance. I for myself would really LOVE to use the
> perchild module to have each VHOST running under a different UID
> (needs
> lots of RAM but considering what possibilities this introduces[2],
> I'm
> very willing to go buy that RAM especially with the current RAM
> prices)
> for which the FreeBSD support looks pretty bad if threaded Apache
> doesn't work...

Be careful what you assume is "obvious"..I seem to recall there being
performance problems with that design model.

Kris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26  9:58:58 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 18:58:02 +0200
From: Marko Cuk <cuk@cuk.nu>
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To: Tony Wells <tony@camel.kdsi.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Cyrus & sasl problems
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Yes !

It works. Tony, Thanks.

Now...Do you know, how to make automatic filtering, like procmailrc ?
I have for example FreeBSD lists filtered to one .imap/Freebsd map any procmailrc deliver it to that folder.

Tnx, Cuk


Tony Wells wrote:

> Marko Cuk wrote:
> >
> > I have installed cyrus-imapd port with sasl.
> >
> > It just don't work with sasldb. If I try to login to POP - port 110 , it
> > +OK mailer.cuk.nu Cyrus POP3 v2.0.16 server ready
> > +OK Name is a valid mailbox
> > -ERR Invalid login
> >
> > User is created in cyradm
> > root@mailer:/usr/local/etc# cyradm -u root localhost
> > Please enter your password:
> > localhost.xenya.si> lm
> > cuk
> >
> > imapd.conf
> > configdirectory: /var/imap
> > partition-default: /var/spool/imap
> > admins: admin cyrus
> > sieveusehomedir: false
> > sievedir: /var/imap/sieve
> > sasl_pwcheck_method: pwcheck
> -----------------------^
>
> If you're trying to authenticate from the sasldb, try changing that line
> to this:
>
> sasl_pwcheck_method: sasldb
>
> >
> > sasldblistusers
> > root@mailer:/usr/local/etc# sasldblistusers
> > user: cyrus realm: mailer.cuk.nu mech: PLAIN
> > user: cyrus realm: mailer.cuk.nu mech: CRAM-MD5
> > user: cuk realm: mailer.cuk.nu mech: DIGEST-MD5
> > user: root realm: mailer.cuk.nu mech: PLAIN
> > user: root realm: mailer.cuk.nu mech: CRAM-MD5
> > user: cyrus realm: mailer.cuk.nu mech: DIGEST-MD5
> > user: cuk realm: mailer.cuk.nu mech: PLAIN
> > user: cuk realm: mailer.cuk.nu mech: CRAM-MD5
> > user: root realm: mailer.cuk.nu mech: DIGEST-MD5
> >
> > Can anyone help me with  a hint ? The documentation is pretty bad.
> > What about to use other type of authentication - mysql for example ?
> >
> > Thanks, Cuk
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 10: 1: 4 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 18:00:56 +0100
From: George Reid <greid@FreeBSD.org>
To: Gabriel Ambuehl <gabriel_ambuehl@buz.ch>
Cc: Fabian Salamanca <fabsaudio_mx@yahoo.com>, questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: clustering
Message-ID: <20010926180056.A69387@FreeBSD.org>
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On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 06:33:12PM +0200, Gabriel Ambuehl wrote:

> > I've just read an article saying people from Red Hat hired for
> > developing ATA header files for the linux kernel used without
> > permission FreeBSD code and I would like to give FreeBSD a try...
> > by the way, is that article true? it was published in linux.org
> 
> Unlikely. The BSDL allows other people to take the code and do
> whatever they like with it...

...as long as you don't try to pass it off as your own work by removing 
the copyright notice, which is exactly what happened in this case.

-- 
+-------------------+---------------------+
|    George Reid    |  FreeBSD Committer  |
|  +44 7740 197460  |  greid@FreeBSD.org  |
+-------------------+---------------------+

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 10: 4:35 2001
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 >This seems the hard way.  I am in the process (a long one,
 >unfortunately) of switching from a RH6.2 system to a FreeBSD system on
 >my cable modem with AT&T Broadband.  The DHCP thing is one of my
 >holdups.  I know that with dhcpcd distributed with Linux (not pump)
 >it is easy to get a script executed every time you get a lease/renewal
 >from the server.  Why wouldn't the FreeBSD dhcp client do the same
 >thing?   This would allow you to reset your firewall automatically.
 >
 >If I care to, I can get my Linux box to play a sound file, send an
 >email, or ping another system, or whatever, anytime I get a lease or
 >renewal from the dhcp server.  Of course, I really only have the
 >firewall reset and a modification to the /etc/hosts file so I can just
 >look there for my IP.
 >
 >Any other behavior kinda rubs against the 'dynamic' in dhcp :)  You
 >shouldn't have to do anything.  That's the point.  And saying that
 >this service or that one doesn't work with FreeBSD, or Linux, or
 >Joe's_Favorite_OS, is bull.  The DHCP protocol is pretty well defined,
 >and it is unlikely they are running a server that doesn't comply.  So
 >as long as the FreeBSD client complies, it is *only* a matter of
 >configuration.
 >
 >My only issue is finding the mechanism to reset the firewall when I
 >get a lease and fix the IP in /etc/hosts.  Once I do that, the Linux
 >box gets retired.
 >
 >Just my $0.02.

I've been using FreeBSD as a router and firewall with mediaone.net for
nearly 100 days without any problems.  My IP hasn't changed once yet.
natd handles dynamic IP addresses and any firewall can be scripted to
determine its own interface IP address.

My ipfw firewall script uses the following line to determine its IP
address: oip=`/sbin/ifconfig dc0 | grep inet | awk '{print $2}'`

If you have a problem when your IP address changes often, you can always
cron the firewall script.

Nothin' to it.

- Scott

 >
 >Lou
 >--
 >Louis LeBlanc       leblanc@acadia.ne.mediaone.net
 >Fully Funded Hobbyist, KeySlapper Extrordinaire :)
 >http://acadia.ne.mediaone.net


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 10: 9:38 2001
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To: "Raymond" <r.birch@telia.com>
Subject: Re: Re FreeBSD
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I would just install FreeBSD in the space you have, windows has a tendency to 
wipe the MBR, so installing it first is necessary. 

On Wednesday 26 September 2001 11:49 am, you wrote:
> Hi,
> Is it possible to install FreeBSD on a PC that allready has NT4
> installed, or would i have to install FreeBSD first
> and then NT4 ?
>
> Thanks for the time.
>
> Raymond Birch

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 10:12: 3 2001
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To: <scott@smnolde.com>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <20010926125951.E19847-100000@bsd.smnolde.com>
Subject: Re: dhcp & cable, @home (help me fight the MS monopoly)
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 12:13:06 -0500
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Read /sbin/dhclient-script (its a text file)

You can add this to /etc/dhclient-exit-hooks:
#!/bin/sh
<whatever you need>

and then chmod +x /etc/dhclient-exit-hooks

Mario


----- Original Message ----- 
From: <scott@smnolde.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Wednesday, September 26, 2001 12:04 PM
Subject: Re: dhcp & cable, @home (help me fight the MS monopoly)


> >This seems the hard way.  I am in the process (a long one,
>  >unfortunately) of switching from a RH6.2 system to a FreeBSD system on
>  >my cable modem with AT&T Broadband.  The DHCP thing is one of my
>  >holdups.  I know that with dhcpcd distributed with Linux (not pump)
>  >it is easy to get a script executed every time you get a lease/renewal
>  >from the server.  Why wouldn't the FreeBSD dhcp client do the same
>  >thing?   This would allow you to reset your firewall automatically.
>  >
>  >If I care to, I can get my Linux box to play a sound file, send an
>  >email, or ping another system, or whatever, anytime I get a lease or
>  >renewal from the dhcp server.  Of course, I really only have the
>  >firewall reset and a modification to the /etc/hosts file so I can just
>  >look there for my IP.
>  >
>  >Any other behavior kinda rubs against the 'dynamic' in dhcp :)  You
>  >shouldn't have to do anything.  That's the point.  And saying that
>  >this service or that one doesn't work with FreeBSD, or Linux, or
>  >Joe's_Favorite_OS, is bull.  The DHCP protocol is pretty well defined,
>  >and it is unlikely they are running a server that doesn't comply.  So
>  >as long as the FreeBSD client complies, it is *only* a matter of
>  >configuration.
>  >
>  >My only issue is finding the mechanism to reset the firewall when I
>  >get a lease and fix the IP in /etc/hosts.  Once I do that, the Linux
>  >box gets retired.
>  >
>  >Just my $0.02.
> 
> I've been using FreeBSD as a router and firewall with mediaone.net for
> nearly 100 days without any problems.  My IP hasn't changed once yet.
> natd handles dynamic IP addresses and any firewall can be scripted to
> determine its own interface IP address.
> 
> My ipfw firewall script uses the following line to determine its IP
> address: oip=`/sbin/ifconfig dc0 | grep inet | awk '{print $2}'`
> 
> If you have a problem when your IP address changes often, you can always
> cron the firewall script.
> 
> Nothin' to it.
> 
> - Scott
> 
>  >
>  >Lou
>  >--
>  >Louis LeBlanc       leblanc@acadia.ne.mediaone.net
>  >Fully Funded Hobbyist, KeySlapper Extrordinaire :)
>  >http://acadia.ne.mediaone.net
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 10:16:53 2001
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

Hello George,

Wednesday, September 26, 2001, 7:00:56 PM, you wrote:
>> Unlikely. The BSDL allows other people to take the code and do
>> whatever they like with it...
> ...as long as you don't try to pass it off as your own work by
> removing the copyright notice, which is exactly what happened in
> this case.  

I assumed that the Linux crowd is able to read the BSDL so they
understand that very point... So it looks like they aren't.


Best regards,
 Gabriel

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 10:26:36 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 12:26:28 -0500 (CDT)
From: Nick Rogness <nick@rogness.net>
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To: Bradley Oedithipus <bradley@lightstep.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: natd/ipfw/sshd problem.
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On Wed, 26 Sep 2001, Bradley Oedithipus wrote:

> 
> Yes, everything works, whatever the ipfw rules are..
> EXCEPT ssh...
> weird huh?

	Something is ssh is not working right [probably].  Turn on debug
	mode option with ssh and see what you get.

Nick Rogness <nick@rogness.net>
 - Keep on Routing in a Free World...
  "FreeBSD: The Power to Serve!"


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 10:32: 6 2001
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Subject: Re[2]: FreeBSD a good choice for high performance webservers?
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

Hello Kris,

Wednesday, September 26, 2001, 6:56:40 PM, you wrote:
>> very willing to go buy that RAM especially with the current RAM
>> prices)
>> for which the FreeBSD support looks pretty bad if threaded Apache
>> doesn't work...
> Be careful what you assume is "obvious"..I seem to recall there
> being performance problems with that design model.

Personally, I don't think a threaded server will help you much in
most
cases todays as the machines are that fast that they can work with
tons
of connections (given they got enough RAM in order to do so in a
fork() environment) but the real problem today is the massive use of
dynamic content even where it really doesn't make any sense to do
so.

Not being able to use threading is (from a real world $
performance point of view) more a PR issue than anything else, IMHO.
If you need to handle thousands of concurrent HTTP connections,
you probably shouldn't be using Apache but thttpd or boa or [...]
anyway.

But still, my main concern of not being able to use perchild
persists.

Best regards,
 Gabriel

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 10:33:32 2001
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Posted-Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 12:33:12 -0500 (CDT)
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 12:33:12 -0500
From: Rob Andrews <rob@cyberpunkz.org>
To: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
Cc: Gabriel Ambuehl <gabriel_ambuehl@buz.ch>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD a good choice for high performance webservers?
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On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 09:56:40AM -0700, Kris Kennaway wrote:
> On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 05:48:38PM +0200, Gabriel Ambuehl wrote:
> > As far as I can tell, this means FreeBSD is going to be left behind
> > by
> > Linux in the not too distant future (i.e. when Apache 2 gets
> > released)
>=20
> Be careful what you assume is "obvious"..I seem to recall there being
> performance problems with that design model.
>=20

I don't get this..  There would be other concerns with linux on the whole
in regard to security issues as well as tcp/ip issues.  I mean I still have
a hard time grasping linux as a serious operating system when little things
like how "far" away localhost is keep coming to mind.  not to mention the
little to no real auditing of code.

Performance just isn't a big enough issue since there is not that much of
a gain or loss in one direction or another to be any cause for alarm.

Cheers..

--=20
Rob Andrews
Administrator
Cyberpunk Alliance
http://www.cyberpunkz.org/
Minneapolis, MN

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 10:33:33 2001
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Hi
   I have a 6.4Gb Quantum bigfoot CY type drive that has RedHat 2.0 on it
and I had planned to reformat it to use half of it for Windoz98 and half for Freebsd - so far so good, however the microsloth tool 'fdisk' sez 'no disk present' Thats krazie, the disk works for linux but windoz can't even see it!
Is there any hope of fixing this?  

Alzo, the system I'm playing with has a HP9100 type CD ROM dirve and my original RedHat 2.0 boot CD will boot on this machine, but the FREEBSD (disk dated Nov2000 ) will not boot .... gremlinz or? ... is it bad black magic?
what could be going on here?
Please enlighten me
& Thanks
B0b

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 10:40:12 2001
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From: Ceri <ceri@techsupport.co.uk>
To: Ian Wotkun <wotkuni@purdue.edu>
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Message-ID: <20010926183951.A30749@cartman.private.techsupport.co.uk>
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On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 12:11:14PM -0500, Ian Wotkun said:
> On Wednesday 26 September 2001 11:49 am, you wrote:
> > Hi,
> > Is it possible to install FreeBSD on a PC that allready has NT4
> > installed, or would i have to install FreeBSD first
> > and then NT4 ?

> I would just install FreeBSD in the space you have, windows has a tendency to 
> wipe the MBR, so installing it first is necessary. 

NT doesn't do this.

Ceri

-- 
        # There is this special biologist word we use for 'stable'.
        # It is 'dead'. -- Jack Cohen

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 10:46:14 2001
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From: "Brian" <bri@sonicboom.org>
To: "Gabriel Ambuehl" <gabriel_ambuehl@buz.ch>,
	"George Reid" <greid@FreeBSD.ORG>
Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <005b01c146a5$6ac925c0$1bca008c@dhrcorp.net> <103166152074.20010926181205@buz.ch> <006501c146a8$5de4a480$1bca008c@dhrcorp.net> <98167419626.20010926183312@buz.ch> <20010926180056.A69387@FreeBSD.org> <35170271277.20010926192044@buz.ch>
Subject: Re: Re[2]: clustering
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 10:45:42 -0700
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Here is some discussion on this issue, some worthwhile, some not.

http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=01/09/24/1432223&mode=thread

    Bri

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Gabriel Ambuehl" <gabriel_ambuehl@buz.ch>
To: "George Reid" <greid@FreeBSD.ORG>
Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Wednesday, September 26, 2001 10:20 AM
Subject: Re[2]: clustering


> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> 
> Hello George,
> 
> Wednesday, September 26, 2001, 7:00:56 PM, you wrote:
> >> Unlikely. The BSDL allows other people to take the code and do
> >> whatever they like with it...
> > ...as long as you don't try to pass it off as your own work by
> > removing the copyright notice, which is exactly what happened in
> > this case.  
> 
> I assumed that the Linux crowd is able to read the BSDL so they
> understand that very point... So it looks like they aren't.
> 
> 
> Best regards,
>  Gabriel
> 
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
> Version: PGP 6.5i
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> 
> 
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> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 10:47:38 2001
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From: Gabriel Ambuehl <gabriel_ambuehl@buz.ch>
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To: Rob Andrews <rob@cyberpunkz.org>
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Subject: Re[2]: FreeBSD a good choice for high performance webservers?
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

Hello Rob,

Wednesday, September 26, 2001, 7:33:12 PM, you wrote:

>> Be careful what you assume is "obvious"..I seem to recall there
>> being performance problems with that design model.
>>
> I don't get this..  There would be other concerns with linux on the
> whole in regard to security issues as well as tcp/ip issues.

Sure. I was just referring to the whole point of FreeBSD being THE
server OS on X86 so it probably should be able to serve webpages (as
that is the main job for a server in most people's view) better than
almost anything else, no?

> I mean I still have
> a hard time grasping linux as a serious operating system when
> little things like how "far" away localhost is keep coming to mind.

Would you care to elaborate?

> not to mention the little to no real auditing of code.

ACK. Main reason we use FreeBSD. There are a number of nifty features
I miss in it compared to Linux but still, the added security and the
sane development model (as apposed to Linux which hasn't even got
one)
weigh this up.

> Performance just isn't a big enough issue since there is not that
> much of a gain or loss in one direction or another to be any cause
> for alarm.  

You know it and I know it. But the press won't care. What do you
think
would happen if someone found a remote root hole in OpenBSD? Exactly.


Best regards,
 Gabriel
8]4€L-

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 10:48:28 2001
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Reply-To: "Andre` Niel Cameron" <AndreC@Axxs.net>
From: "Andre` Niel Cameron" <AndreC@Axxs.net>
To: <bob@area.com>, <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <20010926173328.1730.qmail@vax.hanford.org>
Subject: Re: question from a linux newbie
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 13:48:21 -0400
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Hi,

1)Windows needs a dos pertition before it can see the drive.  Thats why you
are having problems with windows.

2)Test the CD in another drive.  Make sure its bootable.
Regards,
Andre` C.
Technical Support
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
Visit our support manual at http://supportmanual.com/
----- Original Message -----
From: <bob@area.com>
To: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Wednesday, September 26, 2001 1:33 PM
Subject: question from a linux newbie


> Hi
>    I have a 6.4Gb Quantum bigfoot CY type drive that has RedHat 2.0 on it
> and I had planned to reformat it to use half of it for Windoz98 and half
for Freebsd - so far so good, however the microsloth tool 'fdisk' sez 'no
disk present' Thats krazie, the disk works for linux but windoz can't even
see it!
> Is there any hope of fixing this?
>
> Alzo, the system I'm playing with has a HP9100 type CD ROM dirve and my
original RedHat 2.0 boot CD will boot on this machine, but the FREEBSD (disk
dated Nov2000 ) will not boot .... gremlinz or? ... is it bad black magic?
> what could be going on here?
> Please enlighten me
> & Thanks
> B0b
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 10:58:16 2001
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From: "Eric Parusel" <lists@globalrelay.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <20010926135937.F99595@k7.mavetju.org>; from edwin@mavetju.org on Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 01:59:37PM +1000 <200109260839.f8Q8dkd21993@lv.raad.tartu.ee>
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I've got a year-old Sony CD Deck in my car...
I burn audio cd's with Nero, and get the album and song titles..... :)

There's the occasional commercial CD which has CD-Text, though it's
pretty rare...

Eric Parusel

----- Original Message -----
From: "Toomas Aas" <toomas.aas@raad.tartu.ee>
To: "David S. Jackson" <dsj@sylvester.dsj.net>;
<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Wednesday, September 26, 2001 1:39 AM
Subject: Re: Track Indexes for CDs


> Hi David!
>
> On 26 Sep 01 at 0:07 you wrote:
>
> > So is there no such thing as an ID3 tag for a wav file that gets
> > burned onto a CD-R audio disk?  Do tags like ID3 only exist for
> > MP3s?
>
> I'm definitely no expert on this, but there actually *is*
> something like this for audio cd-s. It's called CD-Text and was
> introduced, IIRC, by Philips. Some of the CD-writing programs I
> have seen under MS Windows (e.g. Nero) allow you to write CD-Text
> information onto audio CD-s that you burn.
>
> Of course, your home CD player or CD-playing software on your PC
> must have CD-Text support built in if you want to make use of it.
> I personally haven't seen any such CD deck or PC software program
> but maybe you are seeing one? I haven't looked at that many,
> really.
>
>
> --
> Toomas Aas | toomas.aas@raad.tartu.ee |
http://www.raad.tartu.ee/~toomas/
> * Press any key to continue or any other key to quit.
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 11: 9: 4 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 20:12:59 +0200
From: Gabriel Ambuehl <gabriel_ambuehl@buz.ch>
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Subject: Modifying HighPoint RAID configuration on the fly...
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

Hello,
I wonder whether FreeBSD offers any possibility to create
(/repair/remove...) RAID arrays on Highpoint IDE RAID controllers on
the fly. The win administration tool is able to do so, so it has to
be
possible. The point is: I can't take down a server just to initialize
a new set of harddisk (which takes about 40min in BIOS level) so I'm
hoping for a possibility to do it on the fly.




Best regards,
 Gabriel

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 11:13:10 2001
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Hi,

In /etc/ttys I have an entry:

ttyv8  "/usr/X11R6/bin/xdm -nodaemon"   xterm   on  insecure


where 'insecure' supposed to stop root from loging in.
However, I still can login as root through xdm-login.

Is this not working?

How can I block root-logins through X-login screen?

Thanks,
Rob

PS:please include my personal email address when replying - thanks.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 11:21:37 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 13:20:58 -0500
From: David Kelly <dkelly@hiwaay.net>
To: "Kennie H. Jones" <khjones@w3rite.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: dhcp & cable, @home (help me fight the MS monopoly)
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On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 12:07:00AM -0400, Kennie H. Jones wrote:
> 
> The docs say to add "ifconfig_fxp0="DHCP" to the /etc/rc.conf file
> where fxpO is replace by the NIC id (x10 in my case). I assume this is
> done by /stand/sysinstall when asking to setup for DHCP, but when mine
> failed, it did not do so.

As others have requested, please configure your mail client to "wrap on 
send" or "wrap as typed" or manually wrap yourself. In Eudora (highly 
recommended for OS's it supports) I disable the wrap-on-send but 
liberally use the Edit->Wrap menu. On the Mac holding the option key 
changes the Wrap item to Unwrap. This will go a long way toward helping 
you break out of the MS deathgrip.

Also, just because a parameter is set (or might be) with sysinstall 
doesn't mean that is the right way or only way to adjust it in the 
future. The Unix Way is to give you enough rope to hang youself with. Or 
not hang youself. And maybe become a rodeo star.

For starters, logged in as root, type "ifconfig" to see what interfaces 
yo have and what they are currently set to. The interface in question is 
ex-el-zero, not ex-one-zero as you typed above. Look for "status: 
active" as an indication the wire from your cable modem is live.

Now, "dhcpclient xl0" should attempt to collect an IP address and misc 
from your ISP. If it doesn't work then you should have some indication 
as to where it failed listed. My cable company will only allow the one 
MAC address thru the one cable modem they have on file for me. If this
is the case for you, and its not the same NIC they connected you with
Windows, then see the man page for ifconfig(1) and look at the laddr
parameter which lets you set the MAC address to what the cable modem
expects. Is set using "laddr" but reported as "ether" when you type
ifconfig by itself or "ifconfig xl0".

Apple MacOS has a field for DHCP client config called, "DHCP Client ID:"
which the other cable ISP around here requires. If the Windows install
does something like that then you need to dig further into dhclient(1)'s
man page to discover how to send that parameter.

Once you manually get dhclient working then the line in rc.conf is all
you need to make it work on reboot.

-- 
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@hiwaay.net
=====================================================================
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 11:36:15 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 13:35:40 -0500
From: Tony Wells <tony@camel.kdsi.net>
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To: Marko Cuk <cuk@cuk.nu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Cyrus & sasl problems
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Marko Cuk wrote:
> 
> Yes !
> 
> It works. Tony, Thanks.
> 
> Now...Do you know, how to make automatic filtering, like procmailrc ?
> I have for example FreeBSD lists filtered to one .imap/Freebsd map any procmailrc deliver it to that folder.
> 

Why yes I do...  What cyrus uses is a thing called sieve scripts, which
you load up on a per-user basis using the command 'sieveshell'.

There are three links for example sieve scripts on this page:

http://www.cyrusoft.com/sieve/

The good news is that sieve scripting is much easier than getting a
running IMAP server. :P

> Tnx, Cuk
> 
> Tony Wells wrote:
> 
> > Marko Cuk wrote:
> > >
> > > I have installed cyrus-imapd port with sasl.
> > >
> > > It just don't work with sasldb. If I try to login to POP - port 110 , it
> > > +OK mailer.cuk.nu Cyrus POP3 v2.0.16 server ready
> > > +OK Name is a valid mailbox
> > > -ERR Invalid login
> > >
> > > User is created in cyradm
> > > root@mailer:/usr/local/etc# cyradm -u root localhost
> > > Please enter your password:
> > > localhost.xenya.si> lm
> > > cuk
> > >
> > > imapd.conf
> > > configdirectory: /var/imap
> > > partition-default: /var/spool/imap
> > > admins: admin cyrus
> > > sieveusehomedir: false
> > > sievedir: /var/imap/sieve
> > > sasl_pwcheck_method: pwcheck
> > -----------------------^
> >
> > If you're trying to authenticate from the sasldb, try changing that line
> > to this:
> >
> > sasl_pwcheck_method: sasldb
> >
> > >
> > > sasldblistusers
> > > root@mailer:/usr/local/etc# sasldblistusers
> > > user: cyrus realm: mailer.cuk.nu mech: PLAIN
> > > user: cyrus realm: mailer.cuk.nu mech: CRAM-MD5
> > > user: cuk realm: mailer.cuk.nu mech: DIGEST-MD5
> > > user: root realm: mailer.cuk.nu mech: PLAIN
> > > user: root realm: mailer.cuk.nu mech: CRAM-MD5
> > > user: cyrus realm: mailer.cuk.nu mech: DIGEST-MD5
> > > user: cuk realm: mailer.cuk.nu mech: PLAIN
> > > user: cuk realm: mailer.cuk.nu mech: CRAM-MD5
> > > user: root realm: mailer.cuk.nu mech: DIGEST-MD5
> > >
> > > Can anyone help me with  a hint ? The documentation is pretty bad.
> > > What about to use other type of authentication - mysql for example ?
> > >
> > > Thanks, Cuk
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 11:45:42 2001
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From: Mark Rowlands <mark.rowlands@minmail.net>
To: Milo Hyson <milo@cyberlifelabs.com>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Anybody know to read CPU and disk loads in software?
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 20:45:31 +0200
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On Wednesday 26 September 2001 3:19 pm, Milo Hyson wrote:
> I'm trying to write a program that samples CPU and disk loads in
> more-or-less realtime. I looked at the GKrellm sources, but neither of the
> two methods shown there (sysctl and kvm) seem to work. FreeBSD's /proc
> filesystem doesn't seem to be as comprehensive as Linux.
>
> Any help would be much appreciated. :)

take a look at iostat
 
-- 
Wad some power the giftie gie us
To see oursels as others see us.
		-- R. Browning

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 12: 7:23 2001
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Subject: @home DNS server seems to be scanning my ports?
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I keep getting these messages on my freebsd system:

"Connection attempt to UDP <my IP>:X from 24.69.255.196:53

where X is some port number. It's usually different. The latest ones were,
in series, ports 1034, 1036, 1037.

It seems to try to connect to 3-6 ports a day.

Does anyone know what these might be from? Is there a problem here?
Is the problem mine or my ISPs? Any way to fix it?

Tech Support said that it was the DHCP server trying to renew, but would
that be on port 53?

Any help would be appreciated,
Thanks,
Mike.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 12:15:59 2001
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Michael MacKinnon wrote:
> 
> I keep getting these messages on my freebsd system:
> 
> "Connection attempt to UDP <my IP>:X from 24.69.255.196:53
> 
> where X is some port number. It's usually different. The latest ones were,
> in series, ports 1034, 1036, 1037.
> 
> It seems to try to connect to 3-6 ports a day.
> 
> Does anyone know what these might be from? Is there a problem here?
> Is the problem mine or my ISPs? Any way to fix it?

Yes, deny their ip address. You aren't supposed to be running a server
and they are testing for it. I have a friend in Oceanside that is
scanned the same way.

Kent

> 
> Tech Support said that it was the DHCP server trying to renew, but would
> that be on port 53?
> 
> Any help would be appreciated,
> Thanks,
> Mike.
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA
mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com

Carl Sagan quote on Seti@home
http://setiathome.ssl.berkeley.edu/pale_blue_dot.html

It is hard to believe you are soaring with Eagles (las águilas) 
when you accept SPAM like a mouse (el ratón).

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 12:20:34 2001
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To: Gabriel Ambuehl <gabriel_ambuehl@buz.ch>
Cc: Rob Andrews <rob@cyberpunkz.org>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 07:51:31PM +0200, Gabriel Ambuehl wrote:
> Sure. I was just referring to the whole point of FreeBSD being THE
> server OS on X86 so it probably should be able to serve webpages (as
> that is the main job for a server in most people's view) better than
> almost anything else, no?

FreeBSD being a webserver is not compromised at all.  There has been points
made about the fact that Apache really isn't the webserver of choice for
higher task web service needs.  I won't elaborate on that as its been done
enough already :)
=20
> > I mean I still have
> > a hard time grasping linux as a serious operating system when
> > little things like how "far" away localhost is keep coming to mind.
>=20
> Would you care to elaborate?

Ping localhost on a linux box, then ping localhost on a bsd based system.
Note the differences.. =20

> You know it and I know it. But the press won't care. What do you
> think
> would happen if someone found a remote root hole in OpenBSD? Exactly.

eh?!  You act like that hasn't been a possibility..  the Operating system
itself might not be the trouble but a piece of software on the system.

But security wasn't what I was talking about.. I was talking about the
fact that there is not a major enough difference in performance to really
care.

--=20
Rob Andrews
Administrator
Cyberpunk Alliance
http://www.cyberpunkz.org/
Minneapolis, MN

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 12:29:40 2001
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

Hello Rob,

>> Would you care to elaborate?
> Ping localhost on a linux box, then ping localhost on a bsd based
> system. Note the differences..

It's been a while I last had to mess with Linux but I think I
remember
something like 200ms whereas BSD does 70ms on identical hardware.

>> You know it and I know it. But the press won't care. What do you
>> think
>> would happen if someone found a remote root hole in OpenBSD?
>> Exactly. 
> eh?!  You act like that hasn't been a possibility..

I know it is one but the press will ignore the fact so they can go
bash OpenBSD. We've seen it in the past with a local root hole so it
will be even worse with a remote one.

> the Operating system itself might not be the trouble but
> a piece of software on the system.

If it's in the default install, OpenBSD WILL get bashed. After all,
it
has to be "secure" by default. My employers ToS even state
that there ain't no such thing as secure systems...

> But security wasn't what I was talking about.. I was talking about
> the fact that there is not a major enough difference in performance
> to really care.

The point I'm trying to make is that this is obviously true for
realworld applications but since the press hardly ever cared for
those, they'll bash whoever loses in some academic benchmark. Can you
remember that strange TuX httpd integrated in the Linux kernel? It
was
beating the hell out of everything else in benchmarks but do you
think anyone would dare to use it in real life? I hope not.

And as said before, I'm still whining cause I can't use perchild (but
maybe I should stop and just hack Apache 1.3 to do what I need ;-).




Best regards,
 Gabriel

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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 12:34:17 -0700 (PDT)
From: Brian Whalen <bri@sonicboom.org>
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To: Andre` Niel Cameron <AndreC@Axxs.net>
Cc: <bob@area.com>, <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: question from a linux newbie
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Did you do the bios adjust thing, to try and detect it, or did you not
change the disk's arrangement physically?

Brian "Sonic" Whalen
Success = Preparation + Opportunity


On Wed, 26 Sep 2001, Andre` Niel Cameron wrote:

> Hi,
>
> 1)Windows needs a dos pertition before it can see the drive.  Thats why you
> are having problems with windows.
>
> 2)Test the CD in another drive.  Make sure its bootable.
> Regards,
> Andre` C.
> Technical Support
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -
> Visit our support manual at http://supportmanual.com/
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: <bob@area.com>
> To: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> Sent: Wednesday, September 26, 2001 1:33 PM
> Subject: question from a linux newbie
>
>
> > Hi
> >    I have a 6.4Gb Quantum bigfoot CY type drive that has RedHat 2.0 on it
> > and I had planned to reformat it to use half of it for Windoz98 and half
> for Freebsd - so far so good, however the microsloth tool 'fdisk' sez 'no
> disk present' Thats krazie, the disk works for linux but windoz can't even
> see it!
> > Is there any hope of fixing this?
> >
> > Alzo, the system I'm playing with has a HP9100 type CD ROM dirve and my
> original RedHat 2.0 boot CD will boot on this machine, but the FREEBSD (disk
> dated Nov2000 ) will not boot .... gremlinz or? ... is it bad black magic?
> > what could be going on here?
> > Please enlighten me
> > & Thanks
> > B0b
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 12:35: 1 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 14:36:37 -0500
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Subject: RIO600 Mp3 player
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Has anyone had any success in accessing a rio600 through freebsd? i have
found some software, rioutil, but i dont know how to access the player.
i have usb support in the kernel, i just dont know where to go. thanks.

ian


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 12:35:49 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 19:35:03 +0000 (GMT)
From: "P. U. (Uli) Kruppa" <root@pukruppa.de>
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Thanks again to all who answered my question.

ppp -nat ...
really does the trick for me.
I still cannot
# ping www.freebsd.org
but I can
# ping 216.136.204.21
which is freebsd's IP-address.

I think I will have to set up a dns-server on "big"


Uli.



On Mon, 24 Sep 2001, P. U. (Uli) Kruppa wrote:

> Please could someone tell me THE TRICK:
>
> This is my small home-lan:
>
>
>
>              rl0     rl1         rl0
>     *---------*       *----------*
>     |  small  *-------*   big    *----*
>     *---------*       *----------*    | tun0
> 192.168.10.2	    192.168.10.1        |
>                                   *---*-------*
> 				    | DSL-modem *-----*
> 				    *-----------*     |
> 				   		      |
> 						      *
>                                                 internet
>
>
> small and big run FreeBSD4.3-RELEASE . small and big can
> ping, ftp and telnet each other (by name as well as by
> IP-address). big can reach the colourful world of the internet.
> But: small cannot get there.
> # ping www.freebsd.org
> will result in
> cannot resolve www.freebsd.org: hostname lookup failure
>
> I will give you the output of big's and small's
> # netstat -r
>
> big:
> Routing tables
>
> Internet:
> Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
> default            217.5.116.17       UGSc        4      383   tun0
> localhost          localhost          UH          0        0    lo0
> 192.168.10         link#2             UC          0        0    rl1
> 217.5.116.17       pD90172ED.dip.t-di UH          5        0   tun0
>
> small:
> Routing tables
>
> Internet:
> Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
> default            big                UGSc        0        0    rl0
> localhost          localhost          UH          0        0    lo0
> 192.168.10         link#1             UC          1        0    rl0
> big                0:50:fc:3a:f1:1a   UHLW        1       35    rl0   1200
>
>
> Thanks for your help.
> (I hope I did not publish any sensitive data with this.)
>
>
> Uli.
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 12:39:33 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 14:38:36 -0500
From: David Kelly <dkelly@hiwaay.net>
To: mario <admin@tecdigital.net>
Cc: scott@smnolde.com, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: dhcp & cable, @home (help me fight the MS monopoly)
Message-ID: <20010926143836.A21942@grumpy.dyndns.org>
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On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 12:13:06PM -0500, mario wrote:
> Read /sbin/dhclient-script (its a text file)
> 
> You can add this to /etc/dhclient-exit-hooks:
> #!/bin/sh
> <whatever you need>
> 
> and then chmod +x /etc/dhclient-exit-hooks

You don't want to restart your firewall every time dhclient runs
dhclient-exit-hooks as it will often run it several times on a renewal.
I suggest you start with an exit-hook script something like this to
scope out how dhclient uses it:

#!/bin/sh
(
	date
	set
	echo
) >> /tmp/exit-hook-debug

If I remember correctly there is a REASON variable explaining why the
exit hook was called. Also may include old and new IP addresses. Based
on the variables provided you can decide whether or not your firewall
script needs to be re-run. Or ddup.

-- 
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@hiwaay.net
=====================================================================
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 12:44: 1 2001
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From: Brian Whalen <bri@sonicboom.org>
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To: "P. U. (Uli) Kruppa" <root@pukruppa.de>
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Subject: Re: Gateway? (I read all TFM's - really!)
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caching nameserver is a good idea.  Make sure u stay current with the
releases, hacks in bind are discovered often.  Perhaps one of the other
name servers is a good idea??

Brian "Sonic" Whalen
Success = Preparation + Opportunity


On Wed, 26 Sep 2001, P. U. (Uli) Kruppa wrote:

> Thanks again to all who answered my question.
>
> ppp -nat ...
> really does the trick for me.
> I still cannot
> # ping www.freebsd.org
> but I can
> # ping 216.136.204.21
> which is freebsd's IP-address.
>
> I think I will have to set up a dns-server on "big"
>
>
> Uli.
>
>
>
> On Mon, 24 Sep 2001, P. U. (Uli) Kruppa wrote:
>
> > Please could someone tell me THE TRICK:
> >
> > This is my small home-lan:
> >
> >
> >
> >              rl0     rl1         rl0
> >     *---------*       *----------*
> >     |  small  *-------*   big    *----*
> >     *---------*       *----------*    | tun0
> > 192.168.10.2	    192.168.10.1        |
> >                                   *---*-------*
> > 				    | DSL-modem *-----*
> > 				    *-----------*     |
> > 				   		      |
> > 						      *
> >                                                 internet
> >
> >
> > small and big run FreeBSD4.3-RELEASE . small and big can
> > ping, ftp and telnet each other (by name as well as by
> > IP-address). big can reach the colourful world of the internet.
> > But: small cannot get there.
> > # ping www.freebsd.org
> > will result in
> > cannot resolve www.freebsd.org: hostname lookup failure
> >
> > I will give you the output of big's and small's
> > # netstat -r
> >
> > big:
> > Routing tables
> >
> > Internet:
> > Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
> > default            217.5.116.17       UGSc        4      383   tun0
> > localhost          localhost          UH          0        0    lo0
> > 192.168.10         link#2             UC          0        0    rl1
> > 217.5.116.17       pD90172ED.dip.t-di UH          5        0   tun0
> >
> > small:
> > Routing tables
> >
> > Internet:
> > Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
> > default            big                UGSc        0        0    rl0
> > localhost          localhost          UH          0        0    lo0
> > 192.168.10         link#1             UC          1        0    rl0
> > big                0:50:fc:3a:f1:1a   UHLW        1       35    rl0   1200
> >
> >
> > Thanks for your help.
> > (I hope I did not publish any sensitive data with this.)
> >
> >
> > Uli.
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 12:46:39 2001
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OK, reread what you were asking.  ipfw -a l gives about three screens of
firewall statements (allow this, deny that) and ends with deny all (?).  I
grepped for udp and it looks like the firewall statements I added to
rc.firewall are not being honored.  I also created /etc/ip.rules and put
those two statements in there, too, exactly as in rc.firewall (because
/etc/defaults/rc.conf made reference to that file).

Any ideas?

Pb

Edwin Groothuis wrote:

> On Mon, Sep 24, 2001 at 05:10:39PM -0700, Parker Brown wrote:
> > Yes, I think so.  I've added to rc.firewall:
> >
> > ipfw add allow udp from any to any 67 out
> > ipfw add allow udp from  (my DHCP Server bang address) to any 68 in
>
> Add this to your firewall rules should fix the problem indeed.
> Please check with "ipfw -a l" that the rules are in there, before
> the final "deny all".
>
> Edwin
>
> --
> Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
> edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
> ------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 13: 0:58 2001
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From: George Reid <greid@FreeBSD.org>
To: Ian Wotkun <wotkuni@purdue.edu>
Cc: FreeBSD <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Re: RIO600 Mp3 player
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On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 02:36:37PM -0500, Ian Wotkun wrote:
> Has anyone had any success in accessing a rio600 through freebsd? i have
> found some software, rioutil, but i dont know how to access the player.
> i have usb support in the kernel, i just dont know where to go. thanks.

I have had limited success with this player: uploading mostly works.  The 
stock FreeBSD kernel source won't recognise this player, some 
modifications are needed (and in the case of -STABLE the ``urio'' driver 
needs to be backported from -CURRENT).  Perhaps somebody else can direct 
you to a patch, I don't have one available right now.

-- 
+-------------------+---------------------+
|    George Reid    |  FreeBSD Committer  |
|  +44 7740 197460  |  greid@FreeBSD.org  |
+-------------------+---------------------+

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 13:29:32 2001
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Subject: Re: dhcp & cable, @home (help me fight the MS monopoly)
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 14:29:25 -0600
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On Wednesday 26 September 2001 09:34 am, Louis LeBlanc, or somone very much 
like Louis LeBlanc, wrote:
> On 09/26/01 07:25 AM, Mike Porter sat at the `puter and typed:
>
> This seems the hard way.  I am in the process (a long one,
> unfortunately) of switching from a RH6.2 system to a FreeBSD system on
> my cable modem with AT&T Broadband.  The DHCP thing is one of my
> holdups.  I know that with dhcpcd distributed with Linux (not pump)
> it is easy to get a script executed every time you get a lease/renewal
> from the server.  Why wouldn't the FreeBSD dhcp client do the same
> thing?   This would allow you to reset your firewall automatically.
>

It is only hard when they change my IP.  Since they change my IP less than 
once a quarter, the time involved in learning the configuration format seems 
negligible.  Also, there are some games I like to play under windows, so I 
find myself rebooting from time to time anyway, just to boot windows.  

Also, you misunderstand the point of the firewall problem:  merely resetting 
isn't difficult, and (I think?) its supposed to happen in the default 
scripts, since it is configured through /etc/rc.conf.  The problem is that I 
have added a bunch of the anti-spoofing rules from the ipfilter tutorial 
site, and THOSE won't change dynamically, even though I can change *my* ip 
dynamically.  In fact, under ipfilter, I just have to run ipf -Y and it wil 
reinitialize all the rules.  

The problem is that the only times my IP has changed, it has gone from a 
24.x.x.x family to a 65.x.x.x family and back, which invalidates the 
anti-spoofing rules, since those operate on the 24.x.x.255 and 24.x.x.0 
addresses if I am in a 24-family IP, but on 65.x.x.255 and .0 for the 
65-family IP's.  This means that the entire ruleset must be rewritten, not 
just a matter of flushing the tables and refreshing my own personal IP.  I 
suppose if I was really ambitious, it would be possible to write some perl or 
sed or awk that would strip the first three octets from my ifconfig data, and 
then supply a 255 and a 0, and restructure some of the other rules as well.  
And as previously noted, that could be tied to dhclient-exit-hooks.  But my 
wife would object to the time spent.

All I can say is, my way works well enough for me, for the time I have 
available to dedicate to the problem.

BTW, to reset your firewall, I think all you have to do, if you are using the 
default ipfw setup, is have dhclient-exit-hooks run /etc/rc.firewall restart. 
 I thought it was supposed to be included in the default dhclient-script but 
perhaps I'm wrong about that.

mike

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 13:30:48 2001
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From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
To: Kent Stewart <kstewart@owt.com>,
	Michael MacKinnon <mackinnon.m@home.com>
Subject: Re: @home DNS server seems to be scanning my ports?
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 20:17:37 +0000
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On Wednesday 26 September 2001 19:15, Kent Stewart wrote:
> Michael MacKinnon wrote:
> > I keep getting these messages on my freebsd system:
> >
> > "Connection attempt to UDP <my IP>:X from 24.69.255.196:53
> >
> > where X is some port number. It's usually different. The latest ones
> > were, in series, ports 1034, 1036, 1037.
>
> Yes, deny their ip address. You aren't supposed to be running a server
> and they are testing for it. I have a friend in Oceanside that is
> scanned the same way.

Are you sure? That's really wild!  1034, 1036 and 1037 aren't even officially
used for anything.  On UPD? What kind of server would you run on UDP?
Streaming media or something?

> > Tech Support said that it was the DHCP server trying to renew, but would
> > that be on port 53?

I do agree that this is bull.  53 is DNS.  My first guess would be that their
DNS server is boogered up and trying to talk to long dropped connections.
You wouldn't normally originate a connection attempt _from_ port 53.
Normally, the system would originate a DNS query FROM a port > 1024
connecting TO port 53.
Does it ever try to connect to a port below 1024?  Like to 80 or 22 or 24 or
any other well-known port?  If so, then Kent might be right about the port-
scanning.

How weird ...

-Bill

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 13:44:53 2001
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From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
To: Parker Brown <phbrown@charter.net>,
	Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
Subject: Re: dhclient: send_packet: Permission Denied
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 20:31:41 +0000
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On Wednesday 26 September 2001 19:46, Parker Brown wrote:
> OK, reread what you were asking.  ipfw -a l gives about three screens of
> firewall statements (allow this, deny that) and ends with deny all (?).  I
> grepped for udp and it looks like the firewall statements I added to
> rc.firewall are not being honored.  I also created /etc/ip.rules and put
> those two statements in there, too, exactly as in rc.firewall (because
> /etc/defaults/rc.conf made reference to that file).
>
> Any ideas?

You have to have a rule similar to:
ipfw add allow udp from any to 255.255.255.255

When the DHCP client first boots up, it doesn't know who to ask for
DHCP info, so it broadcasts (255.255.255.255) ... you have to make sure
the traffic can get through.

>
> Pb
>
> Edwin Groothuis wrote:
> > On Mon, Sep 24, 2001 at 05:10:39PM -0700, Parker Brown wrote:
> > > ipfw add allow udp from any to any 67 out
> > > ipfw add allow udp from  (my DHCP Server bang address) to any 68 in

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 13:56:54 2001
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Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 08:56:47 +1200
From: Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
To: Jonkers Marc <marc.jonkers@mansveld.nl>
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On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 09:21:50AM +0200, Jonkers Marc wrote:
> Hi,
>  
> We use the FreeBSD machine for firewall and proxy. This works fine. When the
> mails arrive at the firewall we send them directly to the exchange 5.5
> server. The problem is that we sometimes get the following message:
>  
> "The Micorosoft Server received an Internet message that could not be
> processed. To view the original message content, op the attached message"
>  
> In the attached file stands :"X-MIME-Autoconverted: from 8bit to
> quoted-printable by gateway.mansveld.nl id QAA04970"
>  
> What can be the problem?

Sounds like an Exchange problem to me. Why don't you ask MS Support?
-- 
Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
                         Power corrupts, Absolute Power is pretty neat

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 14:11:24 2001
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Subject: Re: dhclient: send_packet: Permission Denied
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------697DDFE5DD947ED7ADD762E0
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I ran dmesg -a and found "unknown keyword (ipfw)" just after file checking.
Please check out the attached:  the output of dmesg -a

Pb

Bill Moran wrote:

> On Wednesday 26 September 2001 19:46, Parker Brown wrote:
> > OK, reread what you were asking.  ipfw -a l gives about three screens of
> > firewall statements (allow this, deny that) and ends with deny all (?).  I
> > grepped for udp and it looks like the firewall statements I added to
> > rc.firewall are not being honored.  I also created /etc/ip.rules and put
> > those two statements in there, too, exactly as in rc.firewall (because
> > /etc/defaults/rc.conf made reference to that file).
> >
> > Any ideas?
>
> You have to have a rule similar to:
> ipfw add allow udp from any to 255.255.255.255
>
> When the DHCP client first boots up, it doesn't know who to ask for
> DHCP info, so it broadcasts (255.255.255.255) ... you have to make sure
> the traffic can get through.
>
> >
> > Pb
> >
> > Edwin Groothuis wrote:
> > > On Mon, Sep 24, 2001 at 05:10:39PM -0700, Parker Brown wrote:
> > > > ipfw add allow udp from any to any 67 out
> > > > ipfw add allow udp from  (my DHCP Server bang address) to any 68 in

--------------697DDFE5DD947ED7ADD762E0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii;
 name="dmesg-a"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="dmesg-a"

Copyright (c) 1992-2001 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
	The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 4.3-RELEASE #27: Sat Sep 22 14:34:35 PDT 2001
    pb@V719X8.CharterPipeline.com:/usr/src/sys/compile/PBKERNEL
Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
CPU: Pentium II/Pentium II Xeon/Celeron (300.01-MHz 686-class CPU)
  Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x634  Stepping = 4
  Features=0x80f9ff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,MMX>
real memory  = 201326592 (196608K bytes)
avail memory = 192892928 (188372K bytes)
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc02fc000.
Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
md0: Malloc disk
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pcib0: <Intel 82443LX (440 LX) host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
pcib1: <Intel 82443LX (440 LX) PCI-PCI (AGP) bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
pci1: <NVidia/SGS-Thomson Riva128 graphics accelerator> at 0.0 irq 9
isab0: <Intel 82371AB PCI to ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
pci0: <Intel PIIX4 ATA controller> at 7.1
pci0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> at 7.2 irq 11
chip1: <Intel 82371AB Power management controller> port 0x7000-0x700f at device 7.3 on pci0
ahc0: <Adaptec 2940 Ultra SCSI adapter> port 0xf800-0xf8ff mem 0xfedff000-0xfedfffff irq 9 at device 14.0 on pci0
aic7880: Wide Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 16/255 SCBs
dc0: <ADMtek AN985 10/100BaseTX> port 0xf400-0xf4ff mem 0xfedfec00-0xfedfefff irq 10 at device 15.0 on pci0
dc0: chip is in D3 power mode -- setting to D0
dc0: Ethernet address: 00:04:5a:4a:7e:34
miibus0: <MII bus> on dc0
ukphy0: <Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface> on miibus0
ukphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
pci0: <unknown card> (vendor=0x12eb, dev=0x0001) at 16.0 irq 11
fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: model IntelliMouse, device ID 3
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
(ahc0:A:5:0): refuses WIDE negotiation.  Using 8bit transfers
(ahc0:A:6:0): refuses WIDE negotiation.  Using 8bit transfers
(ahc0:A:6:0): refuses synchronous negotiation. Using asynchronous transfers
(ahc0:A:5:1): refuses WIDE negotiation.  Using 8bit transfers
(ahc0:A:6:1): refuses WIDE negotiation.  Using 8bit transfers
(ahc0:A:6:1): refuses synchronous negotiation. Using asynchronous transfers
(ahc0:A:5:2): refuses WIDE negotiation.  Using 8bit transfers
(ahc0:A:6:2): refuses WIDE negotiation.  Using 8bit transfers
(ahc0:A:6:2): refuses synchronous negotiation. Using asynchronous transfers
(ahc0:A:5:3): refuses WIDE negotiation.  Using 8bit transfers
(ahc0:A:6:3): refuses WIDE negotiation.  Using 8bit transfers
(ahc0:A:6:3): refuses synchronous negotiation. Using asynchronous transfers
(ahc0:A:5:4): refuses WIDE negotiation.  Using 8bit transfers
(ahc0:A:6:4): refuses WIDE negotiation.  Using 8bit transfers
(ahc0:A:6:4): refuses synchronous negotiation. Using asynchronous transfers
(ahc0:A:5:5): refuses WIDE negotiation.  Using 8bit transfers
(ahc0:A:6:5): refuses WIDE negotiation.  Using 8bit transfers
(ahc0:A:6:5): refuses synchronous negotiation. Using asynchronous transfers
(ahc0:A:5:6): refuses WIDE negotiation.  Using 8bit transfers
(ahc0:A:6:6): refuses WIDE negotiation.  Using 8bit transfers
(ahc0:A:6:6): refuses synchronous negotiation. Using asynchronous transfers
(ahc0:A:5:7): refuses WIDE negotiation.  Using 8bit transfers
(ahc0:A:6:7): refuses WIDE negotiation.  Using 8bit transfers
(ahc0:A:6:7): refuses synchronous negotiation. Using asynchronous transfers
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/da0s3a
cd0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 5 lun 0
cd0: <NEC CD-ROM DRIVE:465 1.03> Removable CD-ROM SCSI-2 device 
cd0: 10.000MB/s transfers (10.000MHz, offset 15)
cd0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present
da1 at ahc0 bus 0 target 6 lun 0
da1: <IOMEGA ZIP 100 J.02> Removable Direct Access SCSI-2 device 
da1: 3.300MB/s transfers
da1: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present
da0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
da0: <WDIGTL WDE4360-1807A3 1.80> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-2 device 
da0: 20.000MB/s transfers (10.000MHz, offset 8, 16bit)
da0: 4095MB (8388314 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 522C)
swapon: adding /dev/da0s3b as swap device
Automatic boot in progress...
/dev/da0s3a: 
FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/da0s3a: 
clean, 65005 free 
(293 frags, 8089 blocks, 0.3% fragmentation)
/dev/da0s3f: 
FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/da0s3f: 
clean, 550193 free 
(72393 frags, 59725 blocks, 5.5% fragmentation)
/dev/da0s3e: 
FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/da0s3e: 
clean, 18843 free 
(131 frags, 2339 blocks, 0.7% fragmentation)
Doing initial network setup:
 hostname
 ipfilter
open device: Device not configured
ioctl(SIOCIPFFL): Bad file descriptor
open device: Device not configured
1: unknown keyword (ipfw)
2: unknown keyword (ipfw)
open device: Device not configured
SIOCFRENB: Bad file descriptor
.
dhclient: New IP Address(dc0): 63.151.74.117
dhclient: New Subnet Mask (dc0): 255.255.255.0
dhclient: New Broadcast Address(dc0): 255.255.255.255
dhclient: New Routers: 63.151.74.1
dc0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
	inet6 fe80::204:5aff:fe4a:7e34%dc0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1 
	inet 63.151.74.117 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 255.255.255.255
	ether 00:04:5a:4a:7e:34 
	media: autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active
	supported media: autoselect 100baseTX <full-duplex> 100baseTX 10baseT/UTP <full-duplex> 10baseT/UTP none
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
	inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x8 
	inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 
	inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 
IP packet filtering initialized, divert disabled, rule-based forwarding disabled, default to deny, logging disabled
Kernel firewall module loaded
Flushed all rules.
ip_fw_ctl: invalid command
ipfw: 
getsockopt(IP_FW_ADD)
: 
Invalid argument
00100 
allow
 ip
 from 
any
 to 
any
 via lo0

00200 
deny
 ip
 from 
any
 to 
127.0.0.0
/8

01000 
allow
 ip
 from 
10.10.10.0
/24
 to 
10.10.10.0
/24

01100 
allow
 ip
 from 
10.10.10.0
/24
 to 
255.255.255.255
 via dc0

02000 
deny
 log
 ip
 from 
10.10.10.0
/24
 to 
any
 in
 recv dc0

02100 
deny
 log
 ip
 from 
255.255.0.0
/16
 to 
any
 in
 recv dc0

02200 
deny
 log
 ip
 from 
172.16.0.0
/12
 to 
any
 via dc0

02300 
deny
 log
 ip
 from 
any
 to 
172.16.0.0
/12
 in
 recv dc0

02400 
deny
 log
 ip
 from 
192.168.0.0
/16
 to 
any
 via dc0

02500 
deny
 log
 ip
 from 
any
 to 
192.168.0.0
/16
 in
 recv dc0

03000 
deny
 log
 ip
 from 
0.0.0.0
/8
 to 
any
 via dc0

03100 
deny
 log
 ip
 from 
any
 to 
0.0.0.0
/8
 in
 recv dc0

03200 
deny
 log
 ip
 from 
169.254.0.0
/16
 to 
any
 via dc0

03300 
deny
 log
 ip
 from 
any
 to 
169.254.0.0
/16
 in
 recv dc0

03400 
deny
 log
 ip
 from 
192.0.2.0
/24
 to 
any
 via dc0

03500 
deny
 log
 ip
 from 
any
 to 
192.0.2.0
/24
 in
 recv dc0

03600 
deny
 log
 ip
 from 
224.0.0.0
/4
 to 
any
 via dc0

03700 
deny
 log
 ip
 from 
any
 to 
224.0.0.0
/4
 in
 recv dc0

03800 
deny
 log
 ip
 from 
240.0.0.0
/4
 to 
any
 via dc0

03900 
deny
 log
 ip
 from 
any
 to 
240.0.0.0
/4
 in
 recv dc0

05000 
allow
 tcp
 from 
any
 to 
any
 established

05100 
allow
 ip
 from 
any
 to 
any
 frag

05200 
allow
 tcp
 from 
any
 to 
63.151.74.117
 25
 setup

05300 
allow
 tcp
 from 
any
 20
 to 
any

06000 
allow
 tcp
 from 
any
 to 
63.151.64.83
 53
 setup

06100 
allow
 udp
 from 
any
 to 
63.151.64.83
 53

06200 
allow
 udp
 from 
63.151.64.83
 53
 to 
any

06300 
allow
 tcp
 from 
any
 to 
63.151.64.18
 53
 setup

06400 
allow
 udp
 from 
any
 to 
63.151.64.18
 53

06500 
allow
 udp
 from 
63.151.64.18
 53
 to 
any

06600 
allow
 tcp
 from 
any
 to 
63.151.74.117
 80
 setup

06700 
allow
 tcp
 from 
24.213.60.74
 110
 to 
any

07000 
allow
 log
 tcp
 from 
any
 to 
any
 6699
 in
 recv dc0

07100 
allow
 log
 tcp
 from 
any
 to 
any
 5555
 in
 recv dc0

07200 
allow
 log
 tcp
 from 
any
 to 
any
 7777
 in
 recv dc0

07300 
allow
 log
 tcp
 from 
any
 to 
any
 8888
 in
 recv dc0

08000 
deny
 log
 tcp
 from 
any
 to 
any
 in
 recv dc0
 setup

08100 
allow
 tcp
 from 
any
 to 
any
 setup

08200 
allow
 udp
 from 
any
 123
 to 
63.151.74.117

08300 
allow
 udp
 from 
63.151.74.117
 to 
any
 123

08400 
allow
 udp
 from 
any
 to 
any
 33434
-33523
 out
 xmit dc0

10000 
allow
 icmp
 from 
any
 to 
any
 via dc0

10100 
allow
 icmp
 from 
any
 to 
any
 out
 xmit dc0
 icmptype
 8

10200 
allow
 icmp
 from 
any
 to 
any
 in
 recv dc0
 icmptype
 0

10300 
allow
 icmp
 from 
any
 to 
any
 via dc0
 icmptype
 3
,4
,11
,12

10400 
deny
 log
 icmp
 from 
any
 to 
any

60000 
deny
 log
 ip
 from 
any
 to 
0.0.0.255
:
0.0.0.255
 in
 recv dc0

61000 
deny
 log
 udp
 from 
any
 to 
any
 137
-139
 via dc0

61100 
allow
 udp
 from 
10.10.10.0
/24
 to 
10.10.10.0
/24
 137
-139
 via dc0

61200 
deny
 log
 udp
 from 
any
 to 
any
 137
-139
 via dc0

62000 
deny
 log
 ip
 from 
10.0.0.0
/8
 to 
any
 via dc0

62100 
deny
 log
 ip
 from 
any
 to 
10.0.0.0
/8
 via dc0

65000 
deny
 log
 ip
 from 
any
 to 
any
 via dc0

65100 
allow
 log
 ip
 from 
any
 to 
any

Firewall rules loaded, starting divert daemons:
 natd
.
route: 
writing to routing socket
: 
File exists
add net default: gateway 63.151.174.1: File exists
Additional routing options:
 tcp extensions=NO
 IP gateway=YES
 TCP keepalive=YES
.
Routing daemons:
.
Doing IPv6 network setup:
add net ::ffff:0.0.0.0: gateway ::1
add net ::0.0.0.0: gateway ::1
net.inet6.ip6.forwarding: 
0
 -> 
0

net.inet6.ip6.accept_rtadv: 
0
 -> 
0

net.inet6.ip6.accept_rtadv: 
0
 -> 
1

add net fe80::: gateway ::1
add net ff02::: gateway fe80::204:5aff:fe4a:7e34%dc0
ND default interface = dc0
 IPv4 mapped IPv6 address support=YES
.
Additional daemons:
 syslogd
.
Doing additional network setup:
 portmap
.
Starting final network daemons:
.
ELF ldconfig path: /usr/lib /usr/lib/compat /usr/X11R6/lib /usr/local/lib
a.out ldconfig path: /usr/lib/aout /usr/lib/compat/aout /usr/X11R6/lib/aout
Starting standard daemons:
 inetd
 cron
 sendmail
 sshd
.
Initial rc.i386 initialization:
.
Configuring syscons:
 blank_time
 moused
.
Additional ABI support:
 linux
.
Local package initialization:
.
Additional TCP options:
 log_in_vain=YES
.

Wed Sep 26 13:49:58 PDT 2001
Sep 26 13:50:03 V719X8 login: ROOT LOGIN (root) ON ttyv0
Sep 26 13:54:36 V719X8 dhclient: send_packet: Permission denied
Sep 26 13:55:11 V719X8 last message repeated 4 times
Sep 26 13:57:14 V719X8 last message repeated 7 times

--------------697DDFE5DD947ED7ADD762E0--


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 14:12:15 2001
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From: Brian Whalen <bri@sonicboom.org>
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To: Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
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I'd suggest looking at some logs.  Look to see if it was actually setup
properly and is blocking a relay attempt perhaps?

Brian "Sonic" Whalen
Success = Preparation + Opportunity


On Thu, 27 Sep 2001, Jonathan Chen wrote:

> On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 09:21:50AM +0200, Jonkers Marc wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > We use the FreeBSD machine for firewall and proxy. This works fine. When the
> > mails arrive at the firewall we send them directly to the exchange 5.5
> > server. The problem is that we sometimes get the following message:
> >
> > "The Micorosoft Server received an Internet message that could not be
> > processed. To view the original message content, op the attached message"
> >
> > In the attached file stands :"X-MIME-Autoconverted: from 8bit to
> > quoted-printable by gateway.mansveld.nl id QAA04970"
> >
> > What can be the problem?
>
> Sounds like an Exchange problem to me. Why don't you ask MS Support?
> --
> Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>                          Power corrupts, Absolute Power is pretty neat
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 14:13:22 2001
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From: Mikko Tyolajarvi <mikko@dynas.se>
Message-Id: <200109262112.f8QLCqu75754@explorer.rsa.com>
To: mackinnon.m@home.com
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: @home DNS server seems to be scanning my ports?
Newsgroups: local.freebsd.questions
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In local.freebsd.questions you write:

>I keep getting these messages on my freebsd system:

>"Connection attempt to UDP <my IP>:X from 24.69.255.196:53

>where X is some port number. It's usually different. The latest ones were,
>in series, ports 1034, 1036, 1037.

Looks like DNS replies to me - is 24.69.255.196 the DNS server of your
ISP by any chance?  If whatever sent the query has given up and closed
its socket, you'd see errors like these (if you are using a NAT
gateway I guess there is some funky timeout in the NAT association
tables as well - a late reply would cause an error like this too).

The reason for the ports appearing in sequence like this is that the
clients sending the queries get assigned dynamic port numbers by the
system, starting at 1024.

Nothing to worry about.

>It seems to try to connect to 3-6 ports a day.

UDP packets are not "connections" but nevermind...

>Does anyone know what these might be from? Is there a problem here?
>Is the problem mine or my ISPs? Any way to fix it?

They seem to be from a DNS server.  There is most likely no problem.

>Tech Support said that it was the DHCP server trying to renew, but would
>that be on port 53?

No, that would be port 67 or 68.

  $.02,
  /Mikko

-- 
 Mikko Työläjärvi_______________________________________mikko@rsasecurity.com
 RSA Security

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 14:18:42 2001
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It must be part of God's plan that your wonderful
website exists for us old people to enjoy too!


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 14:47:10 2001
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From: Conrad Sabatier <conrads@home.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Local sshd not accepting connections
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I recently helped a friend setup a 4.4-STABLE box.  I can use ssh to connect to
his machine with no problems, but if I connect to his box and try to connect
back to my own machine via ssh, I get the following message:

ssh_exchange_identification: Connection closed by remote host

His machine is on a local subnet behind a router.  His setup looks like this:

BSD box -- IP address 192.168.1.100
        |
        |
        --> router -- gateway address 192.168.1.1
                      external address x.x.x.x
                              |
                              |
                              --> to outside world


Could this be contributing to the problem?  Also, the hostname he set on the
box doesn't correspond to any externally resolvable address.  On top of that,
his router's external address is obtained from his ISP using DHCP, and changes
quite often.

Any clues as to where the problem may be would be greatly appreciated.

----------------------------------
E-Mail: Conrad Sabatier <conrads@home.com>
Date: 26-Sep-2001
Time: 16:31:19

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 15: 7:37 2001
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Try this..

http://www.snailbook.com/faq/libwrap-oops.auto.html

Brian "Sonic" Whalen
Success = Preparation + Opportunity


On Wed, 26 Sep 2001, Conrad Sabatier wrote:

> I recently helped a friend setup a 4.4-STABLE box.  I can use ssh to connect to
> his machine with no problems, but if I connect to his box and try to connect
> back to my own machine via ssh, I get the following message:
>
> ssh_exchange_identification: Connection closed by remote host
>
> His machine is on a local subnet behind a router.  His setup looks like this:
>
> BSD box -- IP address 192.168.1.100
>         |
>         |
>         --> router -- gateway address 192.168.1.1
>                       external address x.x.x.x
>                               |
>                               |
>                               --> to outside world
>
>
> Could this be contributing to the problem?  Also, the hostname he set on the
> box doesn't correspond to any externally resolvable address.  On top of that,
> his router's external address is obtained from his ISP using DHCP, and changes
> quite often.
>
> Any clues as to where the problem may be would be greatly appreciated.
>
> ----------------------------------
> E-Mail: Conrad Sabatier <conrads@home.com>
> Date: 26-Sep-2001
> Time: 16:31:19
>
> This message was sent by XFMail
> ----------------------------------
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 15:17:37 2001
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To: Mikko Tyolajarvi <mikko@dynas.se>
Cc: mackinnon.m@home.com, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: @home DNS server seems to be scanning my ports?
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On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 02:12:52PM -0700, Mikko Tyolajarvi wrote:
> In local.freebsd.questions you write:
> 
> >I keep getting these messages on my freebsd system:
> 
> >"Connection attempt to UDP <my IP>:X from 24.69.255.196:53
> 
> >where X is some port number. It's usually different. The latest ones were,
> >in series, ports 1034, 1036, 1037.
> 
> Looks like DNS replies to me - is 24.69.255.196 the DNS server of your
> ISP by any chance?  If whatever sent the query has given up and closed
> its socket, you'd see errors like these (if you are using a NAT
> gateway I guess there is some funky timeout in the NAT association
> tables as well - a late reply would cause an error like this too).
> 
> The reason for the ports appearing in sequence like this is that the
> clients sending the queries get assigned dynamic port numbers by the
> system, starting at 1024.
> 
> Nothing to worry about.

If only everyone saw it that way.  I work for an ISP with about 35k
subscribers and you have no idea how many complaints we get about
our DNS server 'portscanning'....

Ugh!  So many 'personal' firewalls are paranoid about this too.

-- 
Kelsey Cummings - kgc@sonic.net         sonic.net
System Administrator                    300 B Street, Ste 101
707.522.1000 (Voice)                    Santa Rosa, CA 95404
707.547.2199 (Fax)                      http://www.sonic.net/
Fingerprint = 7F 59 43 1B 44 8A 0D 57  91 08 73 73 7A 48 90 C5

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 15:23: 4 2001
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From: freebsd@ccstores.com (Jim Pazarena)
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: msdos binary execution
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 15:16:44 -0700 (PDT)
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pcemu appears to need X-windows.

Does the ability to execute an MS-DOS binary from the "command line"
exist?

--
Jim Pazarena        mailto:paz@qcislands.net
                    http://www.qcislands.net/paz



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 15:25:11 2001
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	<questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: @home DNS server seems to be scanning my ports?
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It makes me feel so good when I see this in my logs though..

Name:    authorized-scan1.security.home.net
Address:  24.0.0.203


Brian "Sonic" Whalen
Success = Preparation + Opportunity


On Wed, 26 Sep 2001, Kelsey Cummings wrote:

> On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 02:12:52PM -0700, Mikko Tyolajarvi wrote:
> > In local.freebsd.questions you write:
> >
> > >I keep getting these messages on my freebsd system:
> >
> > >"Connection attempt to UDP <my IP>:X from 24.69.255.196:53
> >
> > >where X is some port number. It's usually different. The latest ones were,
> > >in series, ports 1034, 1036, 1037.
> >
> > Looks like DNS replies to me - is 24.69.255.196 the DNS server of your
> > ISP by any chance?  If whatever sent the query has given up and closed
> > its socket, you'd see errors like these (if you are using a NAT
> > gateway I guess there is some funky timeout in the NAT association
> > tables as well - a late reply would cause an error like this too).
> >
> > The reason for the ports appearing in sequence like this is that the
> > clients sending the queries get assigned dynamic port numbers by the
> > system, starting at 1024.
> >
> > Nothing to worry about.
>
> If only everyone saw it that way.  I work for an ISP with about 35k
> subscribers and you have no idea how many complaints we get about
> our DNS server 'portscanning'....
>
> Ugh!  So many 'personal' firewalls are paranoid about this too.
>
> --
> Kelsey Cummings - kgc@sonic.net         sonic.net
> System Administrator                    300 B Street, Ste 101
> 707.522.1000 (Voice)                    Santa Rosa, CA 95404
> 707.547.2199 (Fax)                      http://www.sonic.net/
> Fingerprint = 7F 59 43 1B 44 8A 0D 57  91 08 73 73 7A 48 90 C5
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 15:34:20 2001
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To: Warner Losh <imp@harmony.village.org>
Cc: Richard Johnson <raj@cisco.com>,
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	freebsd-mobile@FreeBSD.ORG
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From: "Louis A. Mamakos" <louie@TransSys.COM>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD/X11 on NEC Daylite? 
References: <15280.49259.374816.666581@rast.cisco.com> <3BB08500.7734C340@mitre.org> <15280.12140.840758.895895@rast.cisco.com> <200109251547.f8PFl5761215@harmony.village.org> <200109260721.f8Q7Lt765347@harmony.village.org> 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 26 Sep 2001 01:21:55 MDT."
             <200109260721.f8Q7Lt765347@harmony.village.org> 
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> In message <15280.49259.374816.666581@rast.cisco.com> Richard Johnson writes:
> : Thanks for the responses!
> : 
> : Warner Losh writes:
> :  > Actaully, all 2.5" IDE disks *DO* have the same pinout.  At least all
> :  > the ones that have passed through my hot little hands (to be fair,
> :  > that's only about 40 total with 15 different models).  I've seen the
> :  > biggest problem between laptops is the suspend to disk partition.
> :  > Some BIOSes get grumpy when it isn't there, or has garbage in it.
> : 
> : In this case, the system recognizes the drive and I can even install
> : FreeBSD on it with no problems, however when I try to boot from it I
> : see:
> : 	F1 DOS
> : 	F2 FreeBSD
> : and whichever one you select it simply beeps and does nothing.
> 
> The it is a BIOS geometry issue. :-(  Those range from easy to
> impossible to fix :-( :-( :-( >:-<

I had an older system which had these same symptoms, and managed to
"fix" it by building DOS partitions which started on a cylinder boundary.
This wastes some space before the first DOS partition, but, well, it
started working then.

I don't know if this is the same as the problem in question, but in
desperation of things to try, there's another one.

louie


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 15:46:19 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 22:46:16 +0200
From: Michael Mauch <michael.mauch@gmx.de>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Track Indexes for CDs
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Toomas Aas wrote:

> Hi David!
> 
> On 26 Sep 01 at 0:07 you wrote:
> 
> > So is there no such thing as an ID3 tag for a wav file that gets
> > burned onto a CD-R audio disk?  Do tags like ID3 only exist for
> > MP3s?
> 
> I'm definitely no expert on this, but there actually *is* 
> something like this for audio cd-s. It's called CD-Text and was 
> introduced, IIRC, by Philips. Some of the CD-writing programs I 
> have seen under MS Windows (e.g. Nero) allow you to write CD-Text 
> information onto audio CD-s that you burn.

Cdrdao can read and write CD-Text (if the hardware supports CD-Text). If
the source CD already has CD-Text entries, it copies them. If not,
cdrdao can ask a local CDDB database or a server like FreeDB.

Alas, cdrdao works only with SCSI hardware or with SCSI/ATAPI
emulation on some OSes (not FreeBSD).

Regards...
		Michael

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 15:51: 1 2001
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I'm pretty sure I remember someone asking about this recently.  Here's a
link showing how to do it in openbsd..

http://www.openbsd.org/faq/faq10.html#10.13

Brian "Sonic" Whalen
Success = Preparation + Opportunity



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 15:58:13 2001
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Subject: Re: @home DNS server seems to be scanning my ports?
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On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 03:24:55PM -0700, Brian Whalen wrote:
> It makes me feel so good when I see this in my logs though..
>=20
> Name:    authorized-scan1.security.home.net
> Address:  24.0.0.203
>=20
>=20
> Brian "Sonic" Whalen
> Success =3D Preparation + Opportunity
>=20

Let's think about this. You're an ISP, You pay for a news feed, Would you w=
ant
someone with a clue stealing your newsfeed and serving it to others for free
or even worse for a fee?

They are justified in scanning their own network whether you like it or not.
It's kind of like complaining when I see someone scanning me for netbus or
whatever -- after a while it gets old and doesn't really matter because tha=
t's
what I have a firewall for.
--=20
Carl Schmidt
Just like the pied piper led rats through the streets
We dance like marionettes swaying to the symphony of destruction
http://slackerbsd.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 16: 0: 7 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 19:00:00 -0400
From: "David S. Jackson" <dsj@sylvester.dsj.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: SCSI emu over ATAPI
Message-ID: <20010926190000.A28953@sylvester.dsj.net>
Reply-To: "David S. Jackson" <dsj@sylvester.dsj.net>
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Hi,

I'm at the point where I have to decide whether I want to switch
to Linux or spend $$$ on this box for another CD-RW, this time a
SCSI one, and a SCSI adapter.  Linux is the cheaper solution, but
I'm hoping there's someone already finding a way to get SCSI
encapsulation over an ATAPI bus the way Linux and Net/OpenBSD do.  

So, is someone out there working on SCSI emulation over an ATAPI
bus for FreeBSD?  Can anyone point me toward some enlightenment
on this?

TIA.

--
David S. Jackson                        dsj@dsj.net
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
"But I don't like Spam!!!!"

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 16: 7:48 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 18:07:37 -0500
From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
To: "David S. Jackson" <dsj@sylvester.dsj.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: SCSI emu over ATAPI
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In the last episode (Sep 26), David S. Jackson said:
> I'm at the point where I have to decide whether I want to switch
> to Linux or spend $$$ on this box for another CD-RW, this time a
> SCSI one, and a SCSI adapter.  Linux is the cheaper solution, but
> I'm hoping there's someone already finding a way to get SCSI
> encapsulation over an ATAPI bus the way Linux and Net/OpenBSD do.  
> 
> So, is someone out there working on SCSI emulation over an ATAPI
> bus for FreeBSD?  Can anyone point me toward some enlightenment
> on this?

Not necessary.  burncd is an ATAPI-specific cd burner that comes with
the base OS.

-- 
	Dan Nelson
	dnelson@allantgroup.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 16: 9:47 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 18:08:34 -0500
From: David Leimbach <Leimy2k@mac.com>
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Subject: Re: SCSI emu over ATAPI
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On Wednesday, September 26, 2001, at 06:00 PM, David S. Jackson wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I'm at the point where I have to decide whether I want to switch
> to Linux or spend $$$ on this box for another CD-RW, this time a
> SCSI one, and a SCSI adapter.  Linux is the cheaper solution, but
> I'm hoping there's someone already finding a way to get SCSI
> encapsulation over an ATAPI bus the way Linux and Net/OpenBSD do.
>

Just try using burncd.  Its an ATAPI native CD burner tool.. Works great 
on my HP ATAPI burner.  Its included in the base distribution of FreeBSD 
so there should be no need to install a port.

SCSI emulation was being discussed somewhere in the FreeBSD 5.0 plans I 
think. [I could be wrong.. check www.freebsd.org to be sure].  This 
would be nice for cdrecord is a really nice CD program.

dave

> So, is someone out there working on SCSI emulation over an ATAPI
> bus for FreeBSD?  Can anyone point me toward some enlightenment
> on this?
>
> TIA.
>
> --
> David S. Jackson                        dsj@dsj.net
> =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
> "But I don't like Spam!!!!"
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 16:15:33 2001
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From: "Gruhn, John" <Gruhnj@ndu.edu>
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Subject: Dual Boot question
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I currently have the following setup on my machiene

    ad0:\ Win2k, dedicated disk NTFS, using Ntldr
    ad1 zip
    ad4 FreeBSD 4.4 release using a boot manager

I wish to use the NT loader to boot both my Win2k and FreeBSD Os's, but am
open to using either one to get to the other. I have read the FAQ on
sysadmin and the section on boot0 vs boot1. I tried that and messed that up.
I am wondering if the boot loader in boot0 can boot my win2k partition. If
not, how would I use Nt loader with boot0? 

Please email me @ gruhnj@ndu.edu as well as posting to the list.

Thanks,

John Gruhn


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 16:23:35 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 19:23:21 -0400
From: "David S. Jackson" <dsj@sylvester.dsj.net>
To: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: SCSI emu over ATAPI
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On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 06:07:37PM -0500 Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com> wrote:
> Not necessary.  burncd is an ATAPI-specific cd burner that comes with
> the base OS.

Well, I like burncd, and I've been building a script as a front
end to it and mkisofs and some id3 programs, also with amp -c -w
support too for the past day or two.  But burncd doesn't seem to
be as featureful as cdrecord yet.  For example, you can't pass
arguments as to tracksize or CD-Text info.  This means you can't
run it with certain DAO front ends, like gnometoaster and
XCD-Roast.

Further, much of the CDRW software for Nix now uses SCSI commands
to talk to the CDRW, even ATAPI ones.  So it does things like
scan the SCSI bus for device numbers, LUN numbers and so forth.
From what I've been reading, FreeBSD is the only OSS OS that
doesn't support SCSI emulation over ATAPI buses.  

I guess what I'm really hoping for is that someone out there has
a kernel module or something that I can load and let my ATAPI
device speak SCSI over some sort of pseudo interface or pseudo
device or something.  Any ideas on that?

How come FreeBSD doesn't have such a pseudo device anyway?  Just
didn't see much use for it or something?  Perhaps there are other
tradeoffs with devising a pseudo SCSI device that talks over an
ATAPI bus that made it undesireable?

TIA!

--
David S. Jackson                        dsj@dsj.net
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
In like a dimwit, out like a light.
		-- Pogo

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 16:24:49 2001
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From: Duncan Sayers <duncan@apdata.com.au>
To: Bsd Newbie <bsdneophyte@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: samba connectivity problems...
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On Wed, 26 Sep 2001, Bsd Newbie wrote:

> Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 07:28:49 -0700 (PDT)
> From: Bsd Newbie <bsdneophyte@yahoo.com>
> To: DrTebi <drtebi@yahoo.com>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: Re: samba connectivity problems...
> 
> 
> You all rule... I don't think I could expect a quicker reply.
> 
> I thought inetd was always running by default... how would I have checked
> to see if it was running?  This is the output I get after typing 'ps waux
> | grep inetd'
> 
> root     197  0.0  0.1  1060  832  ??  Is    9:31AM   0:00.06 inetd -wW
> 
> I uncommented the 3 samba entries... and did this ps waux... deal... I
> don't know exactly what this does... but I thought it re-ran inetd?
> 

"ps waux" tells you what processes are running, it doesn't run them. The
command you used above pipes the output of ps waux through "grep inetd",
to only display lines that contain "inetd". Try running "ps waux" by
itself to see the difference (as an aside "ps ax" generally gives enough
info without filling your screen with crap). 

Now that you have commented the samba entries out of inetd.conf, you need
to reload the config using "kill -HUP inetd"

Then start smbd and nmbd with the following as DrTebi suggested below: 

/usr/local/samba/bin/smbd
/usr/local/samba/bin/nmbd

If you like try your new found knowledge of ps (type in "man ps" for
further info) to check to see if smbd and nmbd are running.

Also try "man smb.conf" to get furthur info regarding the samba
configuration file.

Also while you are at it have a look at "man ps" and "man grep".

> After I typed what DrTebi suggested... I no longer got the intial error. 
> It seems i'm able to connect... but I get one of two errors...when I enter
> a password when su'ed in as root I get this error:
> 
> tree connect failed: ERRDOS - ERRnosuchshare (You specified an invalid
> share name)
> 
> When I use type "smbclient //(hostname)/public -U (different user)"
> 
> I get:
> 
> session setup failed: ERRSRV - ERRbadpw (Bad password - name/password pair
> in a Tree Connect or Session Setup are invalid.)
> 
> I've used the "smbpasswd -a 'username'" to register an account... so i'm
> confused why I get the latter... as for the former error... i'm just
> confused...
> 
> When I ran "testparm" I didn't get any errors.
> 
> Anymore guidance?
> 
> -Sameer
> 
> --- DrTebi <drtebi@yahoo.com> wrote:
> > - is inetd running?
> > - did you restart inetd/gave it a "HUP"? (killall -HUP inetd)
> > - try to use smbd and nmbd without inetd, just do
> >   /usr/local/samba/bin/smbd
> >   /usr/local/samba/bin/nmbd
> > - is your configuration OK? Do
> >   /usr/local/samba/bin/testparm
> >   or
> >   /usr/local/samba/bin/testparm > test; more test
> >   and try to see if everything is correct
> > - check out your error logs, they're usually in /usr/local/samba/var
> > 
> > You also might want to check out the online oreilly book at
> > http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/samba/chapter/book/
> > 
> > Good luck, feel free to ask me if you need more help.
> > DrTebi
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Bsd Newbie" <bsdneophyte@yahoo.com>
> > Newsgroups: fa.freebsd.questions
> > To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
> > Sent: Tuesday, September 25, 2001 11:27 AM
> > Subject: samba connectivity problems...
> > 
> > 
> > >
> > > i'm trying to test Samba with the "smbclient" line
> > >
> > > when I type 'smbclient \\\\(hosname)\\public' (why are the slashes the
> > dos
> > > way?)... I get the following error message:
> > >
> > > added interface ip=192.168.1.101 bcast=192.168.1.255
> > nmask=255.255.255.0
> > > error connecting to 192.168.1.101:139 (Connection refused)
> > > Connection to froggie5 failed
> > >
> > > I have the following entires in /etc/inetd.conf:
> > >
> > > netbios-ssn stream tcp nowait root /usr/local/samba/bin/smbd smbd
> > > netbios-ns dgram udp wait root /usr/local/samba/bin/nmbd nmbd
> > >
> > > After I installed samba I ran "ps waux | grep inetd" ...
> > >
> > > I really don't know what's going on... I have a copy of "Samba
> > Unleased"
> > > by Sams... but hasn't given a solution to my problem.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > __________________________________________________
> > > Do You Yahoo!?
> > > Get email alerts & NEW webcam video instant messaging with Yahoo!
> > Messenger. http://im.yahoo.com
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > 
> > 
> > _________________________________________________________
> > Do You Yahoo!?
> > Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com
> > 
> 
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Get email alerts & NEW webcam video instant messaging with Yahoo! Messenger. http://im.yahoo.com
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 

-- 
Duncan Sayers
----------------------------------------------
Applied Data Control  http://www.apdata.com.au
Ph: (08) 8338 2511    Mob: 0402 321 526
----------------------------------------------
"A child of five would understand this. Send 
 someone to fetch a child of five"
 ~ Groucho Marx
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 16:29:54 2001
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Just that, I sent a question about installing over FTP, using a
wireless/WAV/LAN connection.   (& ? on driver(s)), ...


PLEASE return email soon...

I would love to install this week.


Thank you.
With love,                       Erin Emerson



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 16:42:46 2001
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To: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: @home DNS server seems to be scanning my ports?
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 17:42:34 -0600
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That is just them looking for open news relays.  That is part of the
agreement between @Home and Usenet to allow @Home subscriber's back on
Usenet.  Without that machine scanning all news post's originating from
24.x.x.x/8 IP's would be black holed.  I can deal with a few news port
probes :>

--Mike


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG] On Behalf Of Brian Whalen
Sent: Wednesday, September 26, 2001 4:25 PM
To: Kelsey Cummings
Cc: Mikko Tyolajarvi; mackinnon.m@home.com; questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: @home DNS server seems to be scanning my ports?

It makes me feel so good when I see this in my logs though..

Name:    authorized-scan1.security.home.net
Address:  24.0.0.203


Brian "Sonic" Whalen
Success = Preparation + Opportunity


On Wed, 26 Sep 2001, Kelsey Cummings wrote:

> On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 02:12:52PM -0700, Mikko Tyolajarvi wrote:
> > In local.freebsd.questions you write:
> >
> > >I keep getting these messages on my freebsd system:
> >
> > >"Connection attempt to UDP <my IP>:X from 24.69.255.196:53
> >
> > >where X is some port number. It's usually different. The latest
ones were,
> > >in series, ports 1034, 1036, 1037.
> >
> > Looks like DNS replies to me - is 24.69.255.196 the DNS server of
your
> > ISP by any chance?  If whatever sent the query has given up and
closed
> > its socket, you'd see errors like these (if you are using a NAT
> > gateway I guess there is some funky timeout in the NAT association
> > tables as well - a late reply would cause an error like this too).
> >
> > The reason for the ports appearing in sequence like this is that the
> > clients sending the queries get assigned dynamic port numbers by the
> > system, starting at 1024.
> >
> > Nothing to worry about.
>
> If only everyone saw it that way.  I work for an ISP with about 35k
> subscribers and you have no idea how many complaints we get about
> our DNS server 'portscanning'....
>
> Ugh!  So many 'personal' firewalls are paranoid about this too.
>
> --
> Kelsey Cummings - kgc@sonic.net         sonic.net
> System Administrator                    300 B Street, Ste 101
> 707.522.1000 (Voice)                    Santa Rosa, CA 95404
> 707.547.2199 (Fax)                      http://www.sonic.net/
> Fingerprint = 7F 59 43 1B 44 8A 0D 57  91 08 73 73 7A 48 90 C5
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 16:44:51 2001
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I'm not a huge programmer, so please try to bear with me here... Although
I'm sure I will be able to follow any instructions given, as I am not
stupid.

I keep getting errors building programs from the ports collection which
use netinet/in.h (mozilla and kdebase, are the two from which I've gotten
this error from); the command to compile and error are as follows:

Making all in chooser
g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../.. -I./../backend -I/usr/local/include
-I/usr/X11R6/include/qt2 -I/usr/X11R6/include  -I/usr/include -D_GETOPT_H
-D_PTH_H_ -D_PTH_PTHREAD_H_  -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include
-I/usr/X11R6/include/qt2 -DCSRG_BASED -DTCPCONN -DUNIXCONN
-DOSMAJORVERSION=4 -DOSMINORVERSION=4 -DFRAGILE_DEV_MEM -DBSD44SOCKETS
-DUSE_SYSLOG -DUSE_PAM -DXDMCP -O2 -O -pipe -fno-exceptions -fno-check-new
-DQT_CLEAN_NAMESPACE -DQT_NO_COMPAT -DQT_NO_ASCII_CAST  -c CXdmcp.cpp
In file included from CXdmcp.cpp:51:
/usr/local/include/netinet/in.h:303: ANSI C++ forbids data member
`ip_opts' with same name as enclosing class


In the kdebase, this include is found in CXdmcp.cpp on line 51.  When I
experienced this error with mozilla, I changed the compiler from c++ to
g++ (I was just trying to get rid of the error message), which amazingly
worked, however.  I now get errors with pthread_[stuffhere] in libnspr4.so
- the actual output is in an attachment as it is pretty long.

The odd thing about it is, I *know* i've compiled other ports recently
that have used netinet/in.h with no problem.  I still get that message,
but it comes across as a warning, not an error, and I can continue
compilation of my program.  And I sure as hell am not going to go into the
source and goof with the includes because I know people who have built
these programs on the same platform as I.

I last updated my ports tree September 13th, and I built a new world
today (from sources obtained mid-week last week, I'm not sure of the
exact day).  My current uname -a is:

FreeBSD sitetronics.com 4.4-STABLE FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE #0: Wed Sep 26
09:39:53 EDT 2001     devon@sitetronics.com:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/ST  i386

At this point, I'm not sure what to do except ask for help on this
list.  Nobody on IRC seems to know, and I'm out of ideas for fixing it
myself.  Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks in advance,

Devon O'Dell


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 16:45:47 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 19:50:49 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Devon O'Dell" <devon@sitetronics.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Ports Errors
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And, as usual, I forgot the attachment.  Here's the output anyway:

gmake[3]: Entering directory `/usr/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/xpcom/tools/re
gistry'
g++  -I/usr/X11R6/include  -I/usr/X11R6/include -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -Wall
-Wconversion -Wpointer-arith -Wbad-function-cast -Wcast-align -Woverloaded-virtu
al -Wsynth -pedantic -Wno-long-long -pipe  -DDEBUG -DDEBUG_root -DTRACING -g -o
regExport regExport.o  -L../../../dist/bin -L../../../dist/lib -L../../../dist/b
in -lxpcom -L../../../dist/bin -L/usr/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/dist/lib -l
plds4 -lplc4 -lnspr4   -L../../../dist/bin -lxpcom  -lm
../../../dist/bin/libnspr4.so: undefined reference to `pthread_cond_signal'
../../../dist/bin/libnspr4.so: undefined reference to `pthread_attr_destroy'
../../../dist/bin/libnspr4.so: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
../../../dist/bin/libnspr4.so: undefined reference to `pthread_getspecific'
../../../dist/bin/libnspr4.so: undefined reference to `pthread_attr_init'
../../../dist/bin/libnspr4.so: undefined reference to `pthread_condattr_init'
../../../dist/bin/libnspr4.so: undefined reference to `pthread_equal'
../../../dist/bin/libnspr4.so: undefined reference to `pthread_attr_getschedpoli
cy'
../../../dist/bin/libnspr4.so: undefined reference to `pthread_getschedparam'
../../../dist/bin/libnspr4.so: undefined reference to `pthread_attr_setscope'
../../../dist/bin/libnspr4.so: undefined reference to `pthread_cond_broadcast'
../../../dist/bin/libnspr4.so: undefined reference to `pthread_once'
../../../dist/bin/libnspr4.so: undefined reference to `pthread_attr_setinheritsc
hed'
../../../dist/bin/libnspr4.so: undefined reference to `pthread_setschedparam'
../../../dist/bin/libnspr4.so: undefined reference to `pthread_key_create'
../../../dist/bin/libnspr4.so: undefined reference to `pthread_kill'
../../../dist/bin/libnspr4.so: undefined reference to `pthread_attr_setstacksize
'
../../../dist/bin/libnspr4.so: undefined reference to `pthread_cond_init'
../../../dist/bin/libnspr4.so: undefined reference to `pthread_mutex_unlock'
../../../dist/bin/libnspr4.so: undefined reference to `pthread_self'
../../../dist/bin/libnspr4.so: undefined reference to `pthread_mutexattr_init'
../../../dist/bin/libnspr4.so: undefined reference to `pthread_mutex_destroy'
../../../dist/bin/libnspr4.so: undefined reference to `pthread_mutex_lock'
../../../dist/bin/libnspr4.so: undefined reference to `pthread_cond_wait'
../../../dist/bin/libnspr4.so: undefined reference to `pthread_mutex_trylock'
../../../dist/bin/libnspr4.so: undefined reference to `pthread_cond_destroy'
../../../dist/bin/libnspr4.so: undefined reference to `pthread_mutex_init'
../../../dist/bin/libnspr4.so: undefined reference to `pthread_attr_setschedpara
m'
../../../dist/bin/libnspr4.so: undefined reference to `pthread_attr_setdetachsta
te'
../../../dist/bin/libnspr4.so: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
../../../dist/bin/libnspr4.so: undefined reference to `pthread_cond_timedwait'
../../../dist/bin/libnspr4.so: undefined reference to `pthread_attr_getschedpara
m'
../../../dist/bin/libnspr4.so: undefined reference to `pthread_setspecific'
gmake[3]: *** [regExport] Error 1
gmake[3]: Leaving directory `/usr/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/xpcom/tools/reg
istry'

Thanks again,

Devon


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 16:46:43 2001
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Subject: modems
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 19:46:12 -0400
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Hi everyone.
I need help installing an external 33.6 modem on FreeBSD 4.4-release.
I have never done this before, and so far I have only enabled the sio's in
kernel.
What else do I need to do now?


Jason



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 16:46:50 2001
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Hi everyone.
I need help installing an external 33.6 modem on FreeBSD 4.4-release.
I have never done this before, and so far I have only enabled the sio's in
kernel.
What else do I need to do now?


Jason



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 16:49:37 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 18:48:42 -0500
From: David Kelly <dkelly@hiwaay.net>
To: Mike Porter <mupi@mknet.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: dhcp & cable, @home (help me fight the MS monopoly)
Message-ID: <20010926184842.A23164@grumpy.dyndns.org>
References: <3.0.5.32.20010926000700.007ad100@widomaker.com> <200109261325.f8QDPe922234@c1828785-a.saltlk1.ut.home.com> <20010926113441.B12931@acadia.ne.mediaone.net> <200109262029.f8QKTQH00642@c1828785-a.saltlk1.ut.home.com>
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On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 02:29:25PM -0600, Mike Porter wrote:
> 
> The problem is that the only times my IP has changed, it has gone from a 
> 24.x.x.x family to a 65.x.x.x family and back, which invalidates the 
> anti-spoofing rules, since those operate on the 24.x.x.255 and 24.x.x.0 
> addresses if I am in a 24-family IP, but on 65.x.x.255 and .0 for the 
> 65-family IP's.  This means that the entire ruleset must be rewritten, not 
> just a matter of flushing the tables and refreshing my own personal IP.  I 
> suppose if I was really ambitious, it would be possible to write some perl or 
> sed or awk that would strip the first three octets from my ifconfig data, and 
> then supply a 255 and a 0, and restructure some of the other rules as well.  
> And as previously noted, that could be tied to dhclient-exit-hooks.  But my 
> wife would object to the time spent.

Ain't hard. Already been posted here in this thread. Here is how I do
it, admittantly with ipfw and not ipf:

	# look for the line with netmask, then awk my IP address
	ip=$(/sbin/ifconfig ${nic} | grep netmask | awk '{print $2}')

Is a bit harder to strip the bytes out of the address one at a time.

> 
> BTW, to reset your firewall, I think all you have to do, if you are using the 
> default ipfw setup, is have dhclient-exit-hooks run /etc/rc.firewall restart. 

There is a dynamic DNS feature in the latest ISC DHCP stuff but I'm not
sure how it hooks in.

Yes, you could link rc.firewall to dhclient-exit-hooks but
dhclient-exit-hooks sometimes runs 4 times for each lease renewal. This
is not what anyone really wants to do.

-- 
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@hiwaay.net
=====================================================================
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 17: 4:14 2001
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To: David Kelly <dkelly@hiwaay.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: raw partition size != slice size 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 25 Sep 2001 17:39:40 CDT."
             <a05100300b7d6b59c9c20@[10.0.0.22]> 
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 01:04:09 +0100
From: Ian Dowse <iedowse@maths.tcd.ie>
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In message <a05100300b7d6b59c9c20@[10.0.0.22]>, David Kelly writes:
>Well, everything else is working but in dmesg(1) this appears, 
>suggesting my first slice isn't sane:
>
>ad0: 6149MB <Maxtor 86480D6> [13328/15/63] at ata0-master UDMA33
>acd0: CDROM <NEC CD-ROM DRIVE:28B> at ata1-master using PIO4
>Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s2a
>ad0s1: raw partition size != slice size
>ad0s1: start 63, end 128519, size 128457
>ad0s1c: start 63, end 12594959, size 12594897
>ad0s1: truncating raw partition

This is probably caused by a stale disklabel left over from the
previous partition layout. What does 'fdisk ad0' say the type of
slice 1 is? I don't know whether or not FreeBSD just looks for a
label in the slice anyway, regardless of its type. If the first
slice has type 165, try changing it to 6 with fdisk.

To remove the disklabel, you could just zero it with dd:

	dd if=/dev/zero count=1 seek=1 of=/dev/ad0s1

That overwrites the second sector of the first slice, which is
where the ad0s1 disklabel is located.

Ian

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 17: 5:22 2001
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From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: Devon O'Dell <devon@sitetronics.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Ports Errors
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On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 07:50:49PM -0400, Devon O'Dell wrote:
> And, as usual, I forgot the attachment.  Here's the output anyway:

Are you using XFree86 4.0?
If so, make sure you have "XFREE86_VERSION=4" in your /etc/make.conf.
This *might* be a solution, but I'm not sure.

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 17: 7:43 2001
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Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: still having dmesg problems... 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 25 Sep 2001 11:09:39 PDT."
             <20010925180939.20445.qmail@web20102.mail.yahoo.com> 
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 01:07:39 +0100
From: Ian Dowse <iedowse@maths.tcd.ie>
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In message <20010925180939.20445.qmail@web20102.mail.yahoo.com>, Bsd Newbie wri
tes:
>
>I updated my sources... then I did a make world... then I rebuilt my
>kernel... and I still get the following error with "dmesg"
>
>dmesg: sysctl kern.msgbuf: No such file or directory
>
>anyone have any other suggestions?

It sounds like you may still be running the old kernel - what does
`uname -a' output, and how did you update the sources?

Ian

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Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 12:08:58 +1200
From: Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
To: "Devon O'Dell" <devon@sitetronics.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Ports Errors
Message-ID: <20010927120858.D52285@jonc.itouch>
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On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 07:50:49PM -0400, Devon O'Dell wrote:
> And, as usual, I forgot the attachment.  Here's the output anyway:
> 
> gmake[3]: Entering directory `/usr/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/xpcom/tools/re
> gistry'
> g++  -I/usr/X11R6/include  -I/usr/X11R6/include -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -Wall
> -Wconversion -Wpointer-arith -Wbad-function-cast -Wcast-align -Woverloaded-virtu
> al -Wsynth -pedantic -Wno-long-long -pipe  -DDEBUG -DDEBUG_root -DTRACING -g -o
> regExport regExport.o  -L../../../dist/bin -L../../../dist/lib -L../../../dist/b
> in -lxpcom -L../../../dist/bin -L/usr/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/dist/lib -l
> plds4 -lplc4 -lnspr4   -L../../../dist/bin -lxpcom  -lm
> ../../../dist/bin/libnspr4.so: undefined reference to `pthread_cond_signal'
> ../../../dist/bin/libnspr4.so: undefined reference to `pthread_attr_destroy'
> ../../../dist/bin/libnspr4.so: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
> ../../../dist/bin/libnspr4.so: undefined reference to `pthread_getspecific'

Looks like you're missing the pthreads flag in your mozilla/Makefile.
Have you cvsup'd to the latest version for everything? From a non-buggy
cvsup-server? Your Makefile should have something like:

    [...]
    CONFIGURE_ENV=  BSD_PTHREAD_LIBS="${PTHREAD_LIBS}" \
                    CFLAGS="" CXXFLAGS=""

Have you also got any flags set in your /etc/make.conf? My Mozilla
compile uses: "c++" instead of "g++".
-- 
Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
char *p="char *p=%c%s%c;main(){printf(p,34,p,34);}";main(){printf(p,34,p,34);}

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 17:12: 5 2001
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Subject: Re: drive geometry problem 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 25 Sep 2001 15:25:26 GMT."
             <200109251525.KAA18120@mail.hal-pc.org> 
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 01:11:56 +0100
From: Ian Dowse <iedowse@maths.tcd.ie>
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In message <200109251525.KAA18120@mail.hal-pc.org>, hundin@hal-pc.org writes:
>e 
>drive was ~2gb. This bios has a bug in the ide detection that often assigns 
>random numbers to drive size. Ever since the kernel has reported the drive as 
>eing the size the bios thought it was the first time despite all efforts 
>including repartitioning manually with the correct geometry. the kernel just 
>complains and truncates the disk. i have booted from cd and dd'd zeros across 

Some IDE hard disks have a jumper that forces the drive to behave
as a 2Gb disk. Could you have enabled such a jumper by accident?

Ian


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 17:14:28 2001
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD on Dell laptops...
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> I remember there were a few posts about installing FreeBSD on the
> Inspirion 800... but I don't recall anything about anyone's success.
>
> If anyone has done the install... was it pretty straightforward... or was
> it riddled with problems?  I'm planning to install off of the 4.4 iso's.

Not had any problems with the basic install - just popped in the CD and
booted to it no problems, install went as smooth as you would expect. I've
not ventured into putting X or anything like that on though, so I wouldn't
be able to help there.

HTH,
Mark
--
Mark Hughes - DVD & Film Content Manager, Technical Officer
Digital Spy Ltd
http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/
Your number one source for digital media and entertainment news!





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 17:22:43 2001
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From: Hanno Liem <freebsd@dark4ce.com>
To: "Brian T.Schellenberger" <bts@babbleon.org>
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On Tue, Sep 25, 2001 at 01:00:25AM -0400, Brian T.Schellenberger wrote:
> Here's one way to do it in a script:
> 
> set ipaddr = `ifconfig fxp0 | grep inet | tr '\t' ' ' | sed -e 's/^.*inet //' 
> -e 's/ .*$//'`
> 
> I'm sure there are lots of other ways to do this as well.

set ipaddr= `ifconfig | grep inet | head -1 | awk '{ print $2 }'`

:-)

Han

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 17:23:51 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 20:28:51 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Devon O'Dell" <devon@sitetronics.com>
To: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Ports Errors
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I've retried the make with that in my /etc/make.conf and it still fails.

:/

Devon

On Thu, 27 Sep 2001, Edwin Groothuis wrote:

> On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 07:50:49PM -0400, Devon O'Dell wrote:
> > And, as usual, I forgot the attachment.  Here's the output anyway:
>
> Are you using XFree86 4.0?
> If so, make sure you have "XFREE86_VERSION=4" in your /etc/make.conf.
> This *might* be a solution, but I'm not sure.
>
> Edwin
>
> --
> Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
> edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
> ------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 17:27:30 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 20:32:18 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Devon O'Dell" <devon@sitetronics.com>
To: Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Ports Errors
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I'm sorry let me clarify here:

I changed the compiler in the makefile from c++ to g++ to attempt to get
around the netinet/in.h error (which I was actually got by with the
compiler change, don't ask me why).  Which is why I'm weirded out about
the errors in the kdebase2 build which uses g++ and still gives me that
ANSI C++ error.

I'm sure the Makefile has those lines in it (in fact, I just checked it
and it does).  I got the cvsup from cvsup11.freebsd.org so I'm not
guessing that it was a buggy cvsup :/

The only flags in my make.conf are:

BDECFLAGS=      -W -Wall -ansi -pedantic -Wbad-function-cast -Wcast-align
\
                -Wcast-qual -Wchar-subscripts -Winline \
                -Wmissing-prototypes -Wnested-externs -Wpointer-arith \
                -Wredundant-decls -Wshadow -Wstrict-prototypes
-Wwrite-strings

XFREE86_VERSION=        4

that's it.

Thanks,

Devon

On Thu, 27 Sep 2001, Jonathan Chen wrote:

> On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 07:50:49PM -0400, Devon O'Dell wrote:
> > And, as usual, I forgot the attachment.  Here's the output anyway:
> >
> > gmake[3]: Entering directory `/usr/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/xpcom/tools/re
> > gistry'
> > g++  -I/usr/X11R6/include  -I/usr/X11R6/include -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -Wall
> > -Wconversion -Wpointer-arith -Wbad-function-cast -Wcast-align -Woverloaded-virtu
> > al -Wsynth -pedantic -Wno-long-long -pipe  -DDEBUG -DDEBUG_root -DTRACING -g -o
> > regExport regExport.o  -L../../../dist/bin -L../../../dist/lib -L../../../dist/b
> > in -lxpcom -L../../../dist/bin -L/usr/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/dist/lib -l
> > plds4 -lplc4 -lnspr4   -L../../../dist/bin -lxpcom  -lm
> > ../../../dist/bin/libnspr4.so: undefined reference to `pthread_cond_signal'
> > ../../../dist/bin/libnspr4.so: undefined reference to `pthread_attr_destroy'
> > ../../../dist/bin/libnspr4.so: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
> > ../../../dist/bin/libnspr4.so: undefined reference to `pthread_getspecific'
>
> Looks like you're missing the pthreads flag in your mozilla/Makefile.
> Have you cvsup'd to the latest version for everything? From a non-buggy
> cvsup-server? Your Makefile should have something like:
>
>     [...]
>     CONFIGURE_ENV=  BSD_PTHREAD_LIBS="${PTHREAD_LIBS}" \
>                     CFLAGS="" CXXFLAGS=""
>
> Have you also got any flags set in your /etc/make.conf? My Mozilla
> compile uses: "c++" instead of "g++".
> --
> Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> char *p="char *p=%c%s%c;main(){printf(p,34,p,34);}";main(){printf(p,34,p,34);}
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 17:29:52 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 20:29:39 -0400
From: Robert Hough <rch@acidpit.org>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Bridging Questions
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I'm trying to create a small bridge using FreeBSD 4.3, mainly for
testing purposes at the moment. The goal, is to have a box we can put in
front of servers when the bandwidth consumption on them gets out of
hand. Here's a pathetic diagram of what the layout looks like:

       /------{switch}
      /
    {hub}---{bridge}---{server}

In the bridge kernel config, I have the following:

##--
options		IPFIREWALL
options		IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT
options		DUMMYNET
options		BRIDGE
##---

I made a few adjustments to the script 'ether.bridge' which I found in
/usr/share/examples/netgraph - Basically, just adding the ethernet cards
to the script and removing the local_if.

Once I ran the script, it basically brought down the entire hub, all the
way to the switch. Fun stuff, thank god for development networks. I
suppose my question is... What did I do wrong?

-- 
Rob Hough

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 17:31:56 2001
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On Mon, 24 Sep 2001 13:38:27 -0800, Beech Rintoul wrote:

>I have an old 486 on our net that works perfectly except for the clock.
>ntp resets the time constantly, and this box looks like it gains about 2 
>minutes an hour. Is there anything I can do to get this under control?
>The box runs as secondary DNS and works great for that purpose.
>BTW it's running 4.4-STABLE.

try:

man ntpd
man timed

---
doug reynolds | the maverick | mav@wastegate.net



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 18: 1: 5 2001
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Parker Brown writes:
> OK, reread what you were asking.  ipfw -a l gives about three screens of
> firewall statements (allow this, deny that) and ends with deny all (?).  I
> grepped for udp and it looks like the firewall statements I added to
> rc.firewall are not being honored.  I also created /etc/ip.rules and put
> those two statements in there, too, exactly as in rc.firewall (because
> /etc/defaults/rc.conf made reference to that file).
> 
> Any ideas?

I tuned in this thread late. 

By any chance have you removed bpf from your kernel config? dhclient
needs it. Found out the hard way so I annotated my kernel config so that
I don't forget, again.

# The `bpf' pseudo-device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
# Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this!
# required for dhclient DHCP (dmk 10/16/2000)
pseudo-device   bpf             #Berkeley packet filter


-- 
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@hiwaay.net
=====================================================================
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 18:40:49 2001
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Subject: Intel-for-Gateway2000 10/100 fxp problems
From: David Kelly <dkelly@HiWAAY.net>
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Vaguely remember someone else having problems with Gateway 2000 brand
Intel Etherexpress 10/100 "clones" using the 82559 but searching the
mail archives at http://www.freebsd.org/search failed to turn up the
hits I was looking for. And now I have problems with same.

Bought (4) of these cards for a reasonable price. Reasonable if they 
work. Not reasonable for dust collectors.

The problem is the cards are recognized and initialized. Everything is 
perfect. Except they can't hear a thing off the wire. Or if they do 
they don't communicate it back to FreeBSD. Can watch the NIC LED and 
hub LED flash when emitting pings, and the target machine's NIC flash 
as well (forgot, that might not be a good test as its on a hub not 
switch). 

dmesg seems happy:

fxp0: <Intel Pro 10/100B/100+ Ethernet> port 0xdc80-0xdcbf mem 0xff000000-0xff0f
ffff,0xff100000-0xff100fff irq 11 at device 15.0 on pci0
fxp0: Ethernet address 00:03:47:0c:64:44
inphy0: <i82555 10/100 media interface> on miibus0
inphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto

ifconfig lists correct media and claims "status: active".

Systems are Dell Optiplex GXa's. Worried more about onboard xl0's 
working, but at the moment that's the only NIC which works. Have moved 
the Intel NICs to each and every PCI slot one at a time.

I don't have Windows to know if they work with that.

Is there something goofy going on such as this card such as irq-A/B or 
??? Something simple? Maybe something to do with PnP?

While I'm testing my luck, if I get them working, anyone know how to
disable the "Intel network boot thingie 2.6 initiallizing" message at
startup?

-- 
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@hiwaay.net
=====================================================================
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 18:49:20 2001
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does ifconfig actually list its allegedly applied ip address??

Brian "Sonic" Whalen
Success = Preparation + Opportunity


On Wed, 26 Sep 2001, David Kelly wrote:

> Vaguely remember someone else having problems with Gateway 2000 brand
> Intel Etherexpress 10/100 "clones" using the 82559 but searching the
> mail archives at http://www.freebsd.org/search failed to turn up the
> hits I was looking for. And now I have problems with same.
>
> Bought (4) of these cards for a reasonable price. Reasonable if they
> work. Not reasonable for dust collectors.
>
> The problem is the cards are recognized and initialized. Everything is
> perfect. Except they can't hear a thing off the wire. Or if they do
> they don't communicate it back to FreeBSD. Can watch the NIC LED and
> hub LED flash when emitting pings, and the target machine's NIC flash
> as well (forgot, that might not be a good test as its on a hub not
> switch).
>
> dmesg seems happy:
>
> fxp0: <Intel Pro 10/100B/100+ Ethernet> port 0xdc80-0xdcbf mem 0xff000000-0xff0f
> ffff,0xff100000-0xff100fff irq 11 at device 15.0 on pci0
> fxp0: Ethernet address 00:03:47:0c:64:44
> inphy0: <i82555 10/100 media interface> on miibus0
> inphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
>
> ifconfig lists correct media and claims "status: active".
>
> Systems are Dell Optiplex GXa's. Worried more about onboard xl0's
> working, but at the moment that's the only NIC which works. Have moved
> the Intel NICs to each and every PCI slot one at a time.
>
> I don't have Windows to know if they work with that.
>
> Is there something goofy going on such as this card such as irq-A/B or
> ??? Something simple? Maybe something to do with PnP?
>
> While I'm testing my luck, if I get them working, anyone know how to
> disable the "Intel network boot thingie 2.6 initiallizing" message at
> startup?
>
> --
> David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@hiwaay.net
> =====================================================================
> The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
> capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 19: 3:14 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 22:04:10 -0400
From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
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To: webdesigns COMNET <webdesigns@comnet.ca>
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Subject: Re: modems
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webdesigns COMNET wrote:
> 
> Hi everyone.
> I need help installing an external 33.6 modem on FreeBSD 4.4-release.
> I have never done this before, and so far I have only enabled the sio's in
> kernel.
> What else do I need to do now?

Depends a lot on what you want to do with the modem.
If you want to dial out, I recomment reading the handbook section on ppp
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ppp-and-slip.html
If you want to dial in, there's a section on that as well.

-- 
"Where's the robot to pat you on the back?"

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 19: 6:27 2001
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Subject: Re: dhclient: send_packet: Permission Denied
References: <3BAF944D.73747C9A@charter.net> <20010925103214.X10637@k7.mavetju.org> <3BB23078.B50CC742@charter.net> <01092620314103.02034@> <3BB24428.79F7CE88@charter.net>
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Parker Brown wrote:
> 
> I ran dmesg -a and found "unknown keyword (ipfw)" just after file checking.
> Please check out the attached:  the output of dmesg -a

<SNIP>
Doing initial network setup:
 hostname
 ipfilter
open device: Device not configured
ioctl(SIOCIPFFL): Bad file descriptor
open device: Device not configured
1: unknown keyword (ipfw)
2: unknown keyword (ipfw)
</SNIP>

With a quick look it seems like you don't have IPFW properly configured in
your kernel. Can you get feedback if you type "ipfw show" as root?

-- 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 19:16:15 2001
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------ADB79F89B76803DB95963A30
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

No, I set it to 4, and the /dev/bp*'s are there, too.  I don't know whether
you've seen my dmesg output, so I will include it here.  Right after filesystem
checkout, it says "unknown keyword (ipfw)" so it ignored the following two
statements (one within rc.firewall (there's also a firewall6 since I selected
ipv6) and these statements  constitute /etc/ip.rules):

ipfw add allow udp from any to any 67 out
ipfw add allow udp from www.xxx.yyy.zzz to any 68 in
...where www.*... is my ISP's dhcp server's bang address

Thanks.

Pb



David Kelly wrote:

> Parker Brown writes:
> > OK, reread what you were asking.  ipfw -a l gives about three screens of
> > firewall statements (allow this, deny that) and ends with deny all (?).  I
> > grepped for udp and it looks like the firewall statements I added to
> > rc.firewall are not being honored.  I also created /etc/ip.rules and put
> > those two statements in there, too, exactly as in rc.firewall (because
> > /etc/defaults/rc.conf made reference to that file).
> >
> > Any ideas?
>
> I tuned in this thread late.
>
> By any chance have you removed bpf from your kernel config? dhclient
> needs it. Found out the hard way so I annotated my kernel config so that
> I don't forget, again.
>
> # The `bpf' pseudo-device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
> # Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this!
> # required for dhclient DHCP (dmk 10/16/2000)
> pseudo-device   bpf             #Berkeley packet filter
>
> --
> David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@hiwaay.net
> =====================================================================
> The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
> capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.

--------------ADB79F89B76803DB95963A30
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii;
 name="dmesg-a"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="dmesg-a"

Copyright (c) 1992-2001 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
	The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 4.3-RELEASE #27: Sat Sep 22 14:34:35 PDT 2001
    pb@V719X8.CharterPipeline.com:/usr/src/sys/compile/PBKERNEL
Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
CPU: Pentium II/Pentium II Xeon/Celeron (300.01-MHz 686-class CPU)
  Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x634  Stepping = 4
  Features=0x80f9ff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,MMX>
real memory  = 201326592 (196608K bytes)
avail memory = 192892928 (188372K bytes)
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc02fc000.
Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
md0: Malloc disk
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pcib0: <Intel 82443LX (440 LX) host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
pcib1: <Intel 82443LX (440 LX) PCI-PCI (AGP) bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
pci1: <NVidia/SGS-Thomson Riva128 graphics accelerator> at 0.0 irq 9
isab0: <Intel 82371AB PCI to ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
pci0: <Intel PIIX4 ATA controller> at 7.1
pci0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> at 7.2 irq 11
chip1: <Intel 82371AB Power management controller> port 0x7000-0x700f at device 7.3 on pci0
ahc0: <Adaptec 2940 Ultra SCSI adapter> port 0xf800-0xf8ff mem 0xfedff000-0xfedfffff irq 9 at device 14.0 on pci0
aic7880: Wide Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 16/255 SCBs
dc0: <ADMtek AN985 10/100BaseTX> port 0xf400-0xf4ff mem 0xfedfec00-0xfedfefff irq 10 at device 15.0 on pci0
dc0: chip is in D3 power mode -- setting to D0
dc0: Ethernet address: 00:04:5a:4a:7e:34
miibus0: <MII bus> on dc0
ukphy0: <Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface> on miibus0
ukphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
pci0: <unknown card> (vendor=0x12eb, dev=0x0001) at 16.0 irq 11
fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: model IntelliMouse, device ID 3
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
(ahc0:A:5:0): refuses WIDE negotiation.  Using 8bit transfers
(ahc0:A:6:0): refuses WIDE negotiation.  Using 8bit transfers
(ahc0:A:6:0): refuses synchronous negotiation. Using asynchronous transfers
(ahc0:A:5:1): refuses WIDE negotiation.  Using 8bit transfers
(ahc0:A:6:1): refuses WIDE negotiation.  Using 8bit transfers
(ahc0:A:6:1): refuses synchronous negotiation. Using asynchronous transfers
(ahc0:A:5:2): refuses WIDE negotiation.  Using 8bit transfers
(ahc0:A:6:2): refuses WIDE negotiation.  Using 8bit transfers
(ahc0:A:6:2): refuses synchronous negotiation. Using asynchronous transfers
(ahc0:A:5:3): refuses WIDE negotiation.  Using 8bit transfers
(ahc0:A:6:3): refuses WIDE negotiation.  Using 8bit transfers
(ahc0:A:6:3): refuses synchronous negotiation. Using asynchronous transfers
(ahc0:A:5:4): refuses WIDE negotiation.  Using 8bit transfers
(ahc0:A:6:4): refuses WIDE negotiation.  Using 8bit transfers
(ahc0:A:6:4): refuses synchronous negotiation. Using asynchronous transfers
(ahc0:A:5:5): refuses WIDE negotiation.  Using 8bit transfers
(ahc0:A:6:5): refuses WIDE negotiation.  Using 8bit transfers
(ahc0:A:6:5): refuses synchronous negotiation. Using asynchronous transfers
(ahc0:A:5:6): refuses WIDE negotiation.  Using 8bit transfers
(ahc0:A:6:6): refuses WIDE negotiation.  Using 8bit transfers
(ahc0:A:6:6): refuses synchronous negotiation. Using asynchronous transfers
(ahc0:A:5:7): refuses WIDE negotiation.  Using 8bit transfers
(ahc0:A:6:7): refuses WIDE negotiation.  Using 8bit transfers
(ahc0:A:6:7): refuses synchronous negotiation. Using asynchronous transfers
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/da0s3a
cd0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 5 lun 0
cd0: <NEC CD-ROM DRIVE:465 1.03> Removable CD-ROM SCSI-2 device 
cd0: 10.000MB/s transfers (10.000MHz, offset 15)
cd0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present
da1 at ahc0 bus 0 target 6 lun 0
da1: <IOMEGA ZIP 100 J.02> Removable Direct Access SCSI-2 device 
da1: 3.300MB/s transfers
da1: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present
da0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
da0: <WDIGTL WDE4360-1807A3 1.80> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-2 device 
da0: 20.000MB/s transfers (10.000MHz, offset 8, 16bit)
da0: 4095MB (8388314 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 522C)
swapon: adding /dev/da0s3b as swap device
Automatic boot in progress...
/dev/da0s3a: 
FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/da0s3a: 
clean, 65005 free 
(293 frags, 8089 blocks, 0.3% fragmentation)
/dev/da0s3f: 
FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/da0s3f: 
clean, 550193 free 
(72393 frags, 59725 blocks, 5.5% fragmentation)
/dev/da0s3e: 
FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/da0s3e: 
clean, 18843 free 
(131 frags, 2339 blocks, 0.7% fragmentation)
Doing initial network setup:
 hostname
 ipfilter
open device: Device not configured
ioctl(SIOCIPFFL): Bad file descriptor
open device: Device not configured
1: unknown keyword (ipfw)
2: unknown keyword (ipfw)
open device: Device not configured
SIOCFRENB: Bad file descriptor
.
dhclient: New IP Address(dc0): 63.151.74.117
dhclient: New Subnet Mask (dc0): 255.255.255.0
dhclient: New Broadcast Address(dc0): 255.255.255.255
dhclient: New Routers: 63.151.74.1
dc0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
	inet6 fe80::204:5aff:fe4a:7e34%dc0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1 
	inet 63.151.74.117 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 255.255.255.255
	ether 00:04:5a:4a:7e:34 
	media: autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active
	supported media: autoselect 100baseTX <full-duplex> 100baseTX 10baseT/UTP <full-duplex> 10baseT/UTP none
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
	inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x8 
	inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 
	inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 
IP packet filtering initialized, divert disabled, rule-based forwarding disabled, default to deny, logging disabled
Kernel firewall module loaded
Flushed all rules.
ip_fw_ctl: invalid command
ipfw: 
getsockopt(IP_FW_ADD)
: 
Invalid argument
00100 
allow
 ip
 from 
any
 to 
any
 via lo0

00200 
deny
 ip
 from 
any
 to 
127.0.0.0
/8

01000 
allow
 ip
 from 
10.10.10.0
/24
 to 
10.10.10.0
/24

01100 
allow
 ip
 from 
10.10.10.0
/24
 to 
255.255.255.255
 via dc0

02000 
deny
 log
 ip
 from 
10.10.10.0
/24
 to 
any
 in
 recv dc0

02100 
deny
 log
 ip
 from 
255.255.0.0
/16
 to 
any
 in
 recv dc0

02200 
deny
 log
 ip
 from 
172.16.0.0
/12
 to 
any
 via dc0

02300 
deny
 log
 ip
 from 
any
 to 
172.16.0.0
/12
 in
 recv dc0

02400 
deny
 log
 ip
 from 
192.168.0.0
/16
 to 
any
 via dc0

02500 
deny
 log
 ip
 from 
any
 to 
192.168.0.0
/16
 in
 recv dc0

03000 
deny
 log
 ip
 from 
0.0.0.0
/8
 to 
any
 via dc0

03100 
deny
 log
 ip
 from 
any
 to 
0.0.0.0
/8
 in
 recv dc0

03200 
deny
 log
 ip
 from 
169.254.0.0
/16
 to 
any
 via dc0

03300 
deny
 log
 ip
 from 
any
 to 
169.254.0.0
/16
 in
 recv dc0

03400 
deny
 log
 ip
 from 
192.0.2.0
/24
 to 
any
 via dc0

03500 
deny
 log
 ip
 from 
any
 to 
192.0.2.0
/24
 in
 recv dc0

03600 
deny
 log
 ip
 from 
224.0.0.0
/4
 to 
any
 via dc0

03700 
deny
 log
 ip
 from 
any
 to 
224.0.0.0
/4
 in
 recv dc0

03800 
deny
 log
 ip
 from 
240.0.0.0
/4
 to 
any
 via dc0

03900 
deny
 log
 ip
 from 
any
 to 
240.0.0.0
/4
 in
 recv dc0

05000 
allow
 tcp
 from 
any
 to 
any
 established

05100 
allow
 ip
 from 
any
 to 
any
 frag

05200 
allow
 tcp
 from 
any
 to 
63.151.74.117
 25
 setup

05300 
allow
 tcp
 from 
any
 20
 to 
any

06000 
allow
 tcp
 from 
any
 to 
63.151.64.83
 53
 setup

06100 
allow
 udp
 from 
any
 to 
63.151.64.83
 53

06200 
allow
 udp
 from 
63.151.64.83
 53
 to 
any

06300 
allow
 tcp
 from 
any
 to 
63.151.64.18
 53
 setup

06400 
allow
 udp
 from 
any
 to 
63.151.64.18
 53

06500 
allow
 udp
 from 
63.151.64.18
 53
 to 
any

06600 
allow
 tcp
 from 
any
 to 
63.151.74.117
 80
 setup

06700 
allow
 tcp
 from 
24.213.60.74
 110
 to 
any

07000 
allow
 log
 tcp
 from 
any
 to 
any
 6699
 in
 recv dc0

07100 
allow
 log
 tcp
 from 
any
 to 
any
 5555
 in
 recv dc0

07200 
allow
 log
 tcp
 from 
any
 to 
any
 7777
 in
 recv dc0

07300 
allow
 log
 tcp
 from 
any
 to 
any
 8888
 in
 recv dc0

08000 
deny
 log
 tcp
 from 
any
 to 
any
 in
 recv dc0
 setup

08100 
allow
 tcp
 from 
any
 to 
any
 setup

08200 
allow
 udp
 from 
any
 123
 to 
63.151.74.117

08300 
allow
 udp
 from 
63.151.74.117
 to 
any
 123

08400 
allow
 udp
 from 
any
 to 
any
 33434
-33523
 out
 xmit dc0

10000 
allow
 icmp
 from 
any
 to 
any
 via dc0

10100 
allow
 icmp
 from 
any
 to 
any
 out
 xmit dc0
 icmptype
 8

10200 
allow
 icmp
 from 
any
 to 
any
 in
 recv dc0
 icmptype
 0

10300 
allow
 icmp
 from 
any
 to 
any
 via dc0
 icmptype
 3
,4
,11
,12

10400 
deny
 log
 icmp
 from 
any
 to 
any

60000 
deny
 log
 ip
 from 
any
 to 
0.0.0.255
:
0.0.0.255
 in
 recv dc0

61000 
deny
 log
 udp
 from 
any
 to 
any
 137
-139
 via dc0

61100 
allow
 udp
 from 
10.10.10.0
/24
 to 
10.10.10.0
/24
 137
-139
 via dc0

61200 
deny
 log
 udp
 from 
any
 to 
any
 137
-139
 via dc0

62000 
deny
 log
 ip
 from 
10.0.0.0
/8
 to 
any
 via dc0

62100 
deny
 log
 ip
 from 
any
 to 
10.0.0.0
/8
 via dc0

65000 
deny
 log
 ip
 from 
any
 to 
any
 via dc0

65100 
allow
 log
 ip
 from 
any
 to 
any

Firewall rules loaded, starting divert daemons:
 natd
.
route: 
writing to routing socket
: 
File exists
add net default: gateway 63.151.174.1: File exists
Additional routing options:
 tcp extensions=NO
 IP gateway=YES
 TCP keepalive=YES
.
Routing daemons:
.
Doing IPv6 network setup:
add net ::ffff:0.0.0.0: gateway ::1
add net ::0.0.0.0: gateway ::1
net.inet6.ip6.forwarding: 
0
 -> 
0

net.inet6.ip6.accept_rtadv: 
0
 -> 
0

net.inet6.ip6.accept_rtadv: 
0
 -> 
1

add net fe80::: gateway ::1
add net ff02::: gateway fe80::204:5aff:fe4a:7e34%dc0
ND default interface = dc0
 IPv4 mapped IPv6 address support=YES
.
Additional daemons:
 syslogd
.
Doing additional network setup:
 portmap
.
Starting final network daemons:
.
ELF ldconfig path: /usr/lib /usr/lib/compat /usr/X11R6/lib /usr/local/lib
a.out ldconfig path: /usr/lib/aout /usr/lib/compat/aout /usr/X11R6/lib/aout
Starting standard daemons:
 inetd
 cron
 sendmail
 sshd
.
Initial rc.i386 initialization:
.
Configuring syscons:
 blank_time
 moused
.
Additional ABI support:
 linux
.
Local package initialization:
.
Additional TCP options:
 log_in_vain=YES
.

Wed Sep 26 13:49:58 PDT 2001
Sep 26 13:50:03 V719X8 login: ROOT LOGIN (root) ON ttyv0
Sep 26 13:54:36 V719X8 dhclient: send_packet: Permission denied
Sep 26 13:55:11 V719X8 last message repeated 4 times
Sep 26 13:57:14 V719X8 last message repeated 7 times

--------------ADB79F89B76803DB95963A30--


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 19:29:37 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from grumpy.dyndns.org (user-24-214-57-209.knology.net [24.214.57.209])
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	Wed, 26 Sep 2001 21:29:08 -0500 (CDT)
	(envelope-from dkelly@grumpy.dyndns.org)
Message-Id: <200109270229.f8R2T8w27732@grumpy.dyndns.org>
X-Mailer: exmh version 2.5 07/13/2001 with nmh-1.0.4
To: Brian Whalen <bri@sonicboom.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: David Kelly <dkelly@hiwaay.net>
Subject: Re: Intel-for-Gateway2000 10/100 fxp problems 
In-reply-to: Message from Brian Whalen <bri@sonicboom.org> 
   of "Wed, 26 Sep 2001 18:49:04 PDT." <20010926184844.S66465-100000@cx175057-a.ocnsd1.sdca.home.com> 
Mime-Version: 1.0
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Brian Whalen writes:
> does ifconfig actually list its allegedly applied ip address??

Yup. Along with sane MAC address, netmask, broadcast, and media. Media
is correctly reported and correctly changes when plugged into a 10baseT
hub, or into a 10/100 switch. Would be happy to copy/paste a copy for 
everyone's second opinion but the machine is 17 miles away tonight and 
I didn't leave a wire plugged into an Intel port. With that said, this 
is one without a cable plugged into the fxp0:

fxp0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.100.254 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.100.255
        ether 00:03:47:0c:64:44 
        media: Ethernet autoselect (none)
        status: no carrier
xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        inet 10.0.0.73 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 255.255.255.0
        ether 00:c0:4f:86:26:7b 
        media: Ethernet autoselect (10baseT/UTP)
        status: active

xl0 is getting its config from an NT server's dhcp. What the heck gives 
with that broadcast address? That's awful. Have to look into it 
tomorrow. Good old FreeBSD works anyhow.

DHCP works on the xl0 interface but not on the fxp0.

Have found a utility at http://www.intel.com/ for disabling the Intel
Network Boot Manager stuff. Genuine Intel card in my home machine works
but has version 2.1 or 2.2 of the Intel ROM (not going to reboot to find
out), problem Gateway brand cards have 2.6. Intel website says
4.0.something is current...

I suspect anything which runs before FreeBSD gets a shot at the chip.

-- 
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@hiwaay.net
=====================================================================
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 19:42:59 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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X-Mailer: exmh version 2.5 07/13/2001 with nmh-1.0.4
To: Parker Brown <phbrown@charter.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: David Kelly <dkelly@hiwaay.net>
Subject: Re: dhclient: send_packet: Permission Denied 
In-reply-to: Message from Parker Brown <phbrown@charter.net> 
   of "Wed, 26 Sep 2001 19:15:08 PDT." <3BB28BAC.84AD1E00@charter.net> 
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Parker Brown writes:
> 
> No, I set it to 4, and the /dev/bp*'s are there, too.

/dev/bp* is only a filespace hook to find bpf from an application. Does
not mean the (pseudo-)device is really in the kernel or not. It has to
be compiled into the kernel with an entry as shown below:

[...]

> > # The `bpf' pseudo-device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
> > # Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this!
> > # required for dhclient DHCP (dmk 10/16/2000)
> > pseudo-device   bpf             #Berkeley packet filter

-- 
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@hiwaay.net
=====================================================================
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 19:50: 9 2001
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	Wed, 26 Sep 2001 21:50:04 -0459 (CDT)
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 21:51:14 -0500
From: Paul <hundin@hal-pc.org>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Cc: Ian Dowse <iedowse@maths.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: drive geometry problem
Message-Id: <20010926215114.34b1bb2f.hundin@hal-pc.org>
In-Reply-To: <200109270111.aa75066@salmon.maths.tcd.ie>
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

On Thu, 27 Sep 2001 01:11:56 +0100
Ian Dowse <iedowse@maths.tcd.ie> wrote:

> In message <200109251525.KAA18120@mail.hal-pc.org>, hundin@hal-pc.org writes:
> >e 
> >drive was ~2gb. This bios has a bug in the ide detection that often assigns 
> >random numbers to drive size. Ever since the kernel has reported the drive as 
> >eing the size the bios thought it was the first time despite all efforts 
> >including repartitioning manually with the correct geometry. the kernel just 
> >complains and truncates the disk. i have booted from cd and dd'd zeros across 
> 
> Some IDE hard disks have a jumper that forces the drive to behave
> as a 2Gb disk. Could you have enabled such a jumper by accident?
> 
> Ian
> 
the only jumpers i have set are those needed to set the disk as primary slave.
besides.. most of the time the bios sees it at the correct size anyway.

Paul

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 19:54:52 2001
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From: Jason Zawacki <jzawacki@appliedtheory.com>
Reply-To: jzawacki@appliedtheory.com
Organization: AppliedTheory Corporation
To: Greg Lehey <grog@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: vinum IDE RAID5 troubles
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 22:55:41 -0400
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References: <200109251846.f8PIk3b11289@franklin.appliedtheory.com> <20010927101533.A3482@sydney.worldwide.lemis.com>
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

On Wednesday 26 September 2001 20:45, Greg Lehey wrote:
> On Tuesday, 25 September 2001 at 14:46:58 -0400, Jason Zawacki wrote:
>
> > The 7 drives are connected to various headers on the Promise cards
> > (ie, none are connected to the HPT Headers on the motherboard, since
> > I've had about a billion problems with it, even with the latest HPT
> > BIOS (1.28)).
> >
> > Now, the problems I've been happen after successfully getting the
> > RAID5 volume up and running (setting up the volume, initting it, and
> > newfsing it).  Under heavy I/O (when xferring a 4GB file over at
> > about 2MB/s) it gets about halfway through the xfer, and then one of
> > the controllers will time out and jump down to PIO mode, and then
> > the rest follow.  After this happens, at a random time after, the
> > box freezes up resulting in huge data corruption on the volume.
> > Also, one of the drives always goes stale, requiring me to start it
> > again which sometimes results in a freeze after a while.
>
> You need to specify more details here.  How do you get the components
> accessible again?

I ended up giving it a resetconfig, then redoing the volume from scratch.  
This ended up resulting in the same problems, however.

>
> > I guess my question is, with all the problems I've had with the BP6
> > board, and assuming I've exhausted all my options (I have spent a
> > significant amount of time trying to get this to work), is there a
> > better hardware combo to do this with?  If so, I'll relegate the bp6
> > to 5.0-current testing =)
>
> Well, of course you haven't exhausted your options.  You haven't even
> started.  How about supplying the information I ask for at
> http://www.vinumvm.org/vinum/how-to-debug.html?
>

Will do - I wasn't looking at this as a problem with vinum, since it was the 
ata driver that kept timing out.  vinum looked to be running just fine =)

> Having said this, we've seen a number of reports of problems in this
> area, and it's possible that yours is the same.  It appears to be
> related to the IDE driver.
>

This is my thinking as well.

> Greg

Jason

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 20: 9:40 2001
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From: Lane Holcombe <laneholc@earthlink.net>
Subject: How to get STABLE from CURRENT
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 22:08:16 -0500
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

PAM broke the other day, and after too long I realize that it is because I 
have been running 5.0-CURRENT when I should be STABLE.

So now I want to get to 4.4-STABLE.  I removed /usr/src and reran cvsup for 
RELENG_4.  Then I sucessfully ran make build/install kernel KERNCONF=GENERIC.

But now  make buildworld keeps failing at:

sys/boot/ficl
".depend", line 1: Need an operator
< hundreds more lines of the same snipped>

I finally located the offending file at 
/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/boot/ficl/.depend and the first several lines appear as 
garbage characters, but then the following words appear:

Created from source file 
@/dev/pci./pci_if.m
with
@/kern/makeobj/ops.pl

But I don't know what to do with this information.  

How can I get to STABLE from CURRENT?

lane (holcombe)

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 20:12:59 2001
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Parker Brown wrote:
> 
> The output of    #ipfw show   looks like a subset of dmesg output, right after
> filesystem checkout.  Attaching dmesg -a output.

IOW, "ipfw show" produces errors?
You don't have ipfw properly configured in your kernel.

> 
> Pb
> 
> Bill Moran wrote:
> 
> > Parker Brown wrote:
> > >
> > > I ran dmesg -a and found "unknown keyword (ipfw)" just after file checking.
> > > Please check out the attached:  the output of dmesg -a
> >
> > <SNIP>
> > Doing initial network setup:
> >  hostname
> >  ipfilter
> > open device: Device not configured
> > ioctl(SIOCIPFFL): Bad file descriptor
> > open device: Device not configured
> > 1: unknown keyword (ipfw)
> > 2: unknown keyword (ipfw)
> > </SNIP>
> >
> > With a quick look it seems like you don't have IPFW properly configured in
> > your kernel. Can you get feedback if you type "ipfw show" as root?
> >
> > --
> > "Where's the robot to pat you on the back?"

-- 
"Where's the robot to pat you on the back?"

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 20:17:59 2001
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Subject: HELP: My mouse or KDE made my computer freeze
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 21:36:14 -0700
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	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Please someone help me:

I just installed FreeBSD 4.2, yes, i am a newbie, just 2 days in the =
daemon world.
I finally could get X 3.3.6 + KDE to work in my own, the problem is that =
if i touch the K in the KDE toolbar, the system freezes and not =
CTRL+ALT+BKSP or any key can get him back to life, in fact, the keyboard =
freezes too, i have read all the questions about this in the mailing =
list, i tried SysMouse, with /dev/sysmouse, i tried Auto  as protocol, i =
tried with any combination i could try, the problem ever ocurred, i am =
thinking now that maybe is not the mouse conf, anyway, my video card =
have a SiS 6326 chipset, Serial cheap mouse, i can give you more info, =
but the FreeBSD machine didn't recognize my NIC, W2K used to say i had a =
NE2000 compatible, i selected that card in the Kernel visual conf, but =
the ed0 interface just isnt there, sorry for talking too much, thanks in =
advance   >:)

KDE lacks help for FreeBSD, does someone know where i can find FreeBSD =
specific KDE information

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.3315.2870" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Please someone help me:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I just installed FreeBSD 4.2, yes, i am =
a newbie,=20
just 2 days in the daemon world.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I finally could get X 3.3.6 + KDE to =
work in my=20
own, the problem is that if i touch the K in the KDE toolbar, the system =
freezes=20
and not CTRL+ALT+BKSP or any key can get him back to life, in fact, the =
keyboard=20
freezes too, i have read all the questions about this in the mailing =
list, i=20
tried SysMouse, with /dev/sysmouse, i tried Auto&nbsp; as protocol, i =
tried with=20
any combination i could try, the problem ever ocurred, i am thinking now =
that=20
maybe is not the mouse conf, anyway, my video card have a SiS 6326 =
chipset,=20
Serial cheap mouse, i can give you more info, but the FreeBSD machine =
didn't=20
recognize my NIC, W2K used to say i had a NE2000 compatible, i selected =
that=20
card in the Kernel visual conf, but the ed0 interface just isnt there, =
sorry for=20
talking too much, thanks in advance&nbsp;</FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>&nbsp;=20
&gt;:)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>KDE lacks help for FreeBSD, does someone know where i can find =
FreeBSD=20
specific KDE information</DIV></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 20:19:22 2001
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From: Brian Whalen <bri@sonicboom.org>
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To: David Kelly <dkelly@hiwaay.net>
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I guess it wouldn't hurt to see, I just wanted to make sure you either
reran /stand/sysinstall for the new card or edited /etc/rc.conf.

Brian "Sonic" Whalen
Success = Preparation + Opportunity


On Wed, 26 Sep 2001, David Kelly wrote:

> Brian Whalen writes:
> > does ifconfig actually list its allegedly applied ip address??
>
> Yup. Along with sane MAC address, netmask, broadcast, and media. Media
> is correctly reported and correctly changes when plugged into a 10baseT
> hub, or into a 10/100 switch. Would be happy to copy/paste a copy for
> everyone's second opinion but the machine is 17 miles away tonight and
> I didn't leave a wire plugged into an Intel port. With that said, this
> is one without a cable plugged into the fxp0:
>
> fxp0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
>         inet 192.168.100.254 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.100.255
>         ether 00:03:47:0c:64:44
>         media: Ethernet autoselect (none)
>         status: no carrier
> xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
>         inet 10.0.0.73 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 255.255.255.0
>         ether 00:c0:4f:86:26:7b
>         media: Ethernet autoselect (10baseT/UTP)
>         status: active
>
> xl0 is getting its config from an NT server's dhcp. What the heck gives
> with that broadcast address? That's awful. Have to look into it
> tomorrow. Good old FreeBSD works anyhow.
>
> DHCP works on the xl0 interface but not on the fxp0.
>
> Have found a utility at http://www.intel.com/ for disabling the Intel
> Network Boot Manager stuff. Genuine Intel card in my home machine works
> but has version 2.1 or 2.2 of the Intel ROM (not going to reboot to find
> out), problem Gateway brand cards have 2.6. Intel website says
> 4.0.something is current...
>
> I suspect anything which runs before FreeBSD gets a shot at the chip.
>
> --
> David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@hiwaay.net
> =====================================================================
> The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
> capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 20:29:22 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 22:29:00 -0500 (CDT)
From: Ben Luey <lueyb@gridley.ACNS.Carleton.edu>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Binary upgrade -- pgk_add? ports?
In-Reply-To: <3BB29980.28F78F0A@iowna.com>
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I've got a pretty old freebsd install based on, I think, release 3.2. I
want to upgrade it to 4.4. I've tried cvsup'ing the source for both 3.5.1
and 4.4 but I can't run make buildworld (errors about strlcpy). So I want
to try a binary upgrade.  

All the stuff I see about binary packages are ports, which I understand do
not include the base system. Under
ftp.freebsd.org/pub/releases/4.4-release

there is a directory for packages -- under which lots of categories
directory (games, crypto, etc) -- what stuff do I need for the base
system, or is this only programs on top of the base (I need to get the new
libraries and all that jazz first and at the same time, right?) -- after I
get the base system packages and then just run pkg_add * in my download
directory?



Thanks,

Ben








On Wed, 26 Sep 2001, Bill Moran wrote:

> Parker Brown wrote:
> > 
> > The output of    #ipfw show   looks like a subset of dmesg output, right after
> > filesystem checkout.  Attaching dmesg -a output.
> 
> IOW, "ipfw show" produces errors?
> You don't have ipfw properly configured in your kernel.
> 
> > 
> > Pb
> > 
> > Bill Moran wrote:
> > 
> > > Parker Brown wrote:
> > > >
> > > > I ran dmesg -a and found "unknown keyword (ipfw)" just after file checking.
> > > > Please check out the attached:  the output of dmesg -a
> > >
> > > <SNIP>
> > > Doing initial network setup:
> > >  hostname
> > >  ipfilter
> > > open device: Device not configured
> > > ioctl(SIOCIPFFL): Bad file descriptor
> > > open device: Device not configured
> > > 1: unknown keyword (ipfw)
> > > 2: unknown keyword (ipfw)
> > > </SNIP>
> > >
> > > With a quick look it seems like you don't have IPFW properly configured in
> > > your kernel. Can you get feedback if you type "ipfw show" as root?
> > >
> > > --
> > > "Where's the robot to pat you on the back?"
> 
> -- 
> "Where's the robot to pat you on the back?"
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 21: 3:36 2001
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From: Iain Paterson <iain@pc-services.on.ca>
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: No Disks Found!
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 00:00:54 -0400
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I am trying to install FreeBSD4.4 on an AcerNote Lite.
It has a 730MB IDE HD configured as AUTO in the BIOS.

Linux, and DOS recognize it.

The probe finds the drive as a standard IDE, but when I run install disks, it
refuses with "No Disks Found!"

I also note that I can't mount/see floppies once the install program is running.

The PCMCIA card is recognized, and I get link lights, I have forced the card to
IRQ3 which should not conflict with drives.

Any help appreciated,
  --
Iain.

/\o/\    /\o/\    /\o/\    /\o/\    /\o/\    /\o/\    /\o/\    /\o/\    /\o/\
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                                   |  Hope you've got a long rope, !-}
           PC-Services             |  Take lots of pictures! :)
                                   |
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 21:11:47 2001
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From: "P. U. (Uli) Kruppa" <root@pukruppa.de>
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To: Ben Luey <lueyb@gridley.ACNS.Carleton.edu>
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Hi Ben!


On Wed, 26 Sep 2001, Ben Luey wrote:

> I've got a pretty old freebsd install based on, I think, release 3.2. I
> want to upgrade it to 4.4. I've tried cvsup'ing the source for both 3.5.1
> and 4.4 but I can't run make buildworld (errors about strlcpy). So I want
> to try a binary upgrade.
dd the installation floppies of 4.4-RELEASE and use the
upgrade mechanism. It will tell you where your old
configurations and your old kernel are kept - in case
anything goes wrong.

Good Luck!

Uli.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 21:21:39 2001
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Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 00:21:34 -0400
From: "David S. Jackson" <dsj@sylvester.dsj.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, ale@ale.org,
	kplug-list@kernel-panic.org
Subject: regex w/ sed and bash expression
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Hi,

I'm trying to make a variable expand to include a list of
filenames with braces and parens as part of the filename.  (The
files are mp3s with brackets and parens, etc, in the filenames
themselves.)  I just want the resulting expansion to insert an
escape character infront of spaces and special characters so the
shell can find them.

Example:  don mclean - american pie (uncut version).mp3
and [John Wayne]-[Pledge_of_Allegiance].mp3

What I've got so far is:

 *** snip ***
files=`cat listofwavs.txt | sed -e 's/\([( )\]]\)/\\1/gp'`

burncd -f /dev/acd1c -s ${cdrspeed} -e audio   \ 
"${audiopath}/${files}" fixate
 *** snip ***

But if I go echo "[" | sed -e 's/\([( )\]]\)/\\1/gp' it just
returns "[" without the escape.  :-( 

The group I want to catch is " ", "(", ")", "[", "]".

I want the expansion to create "\ ", "\(", "\)", "\[", "\]".

Any ideas? 

TIA.

--
David S. Jackson                        dsj@dsj.net
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
I base my fashion taste on what doesn't itch.
		-- Gilda Radner

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 21:48:39 2001
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From: parv <parv_@yahoo.com>
To: "David S. Jackson" <dsj@sylvester.dsj.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, ale@ale.org,
	kplug-list@kernel-panic.org
Subject: Re: regex w/ sed and bash expression
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this was, on the fateful occasion around Sep 27 00:21 -0400,
sent by David S. Jackson                                             
>
> Hi,
> 
> I'm trying to make a variable expand to include a list of
> filenames with braces and parens as part of the filename.  (The
> files are mp3s with brackets and parens, etc, in the filenames
> themselves.)  I just want the resulting expansion to insert an
> escape character infront of spaces and special characters so the
> shell can find them.
> 
> Example:  don mclean - american pie (uncut version).mp3
> and [John Wayne]-[Pledge_of_Allegiance].mp3
...

would you care for a perl program which changes file names
to character set of [a-zA-z_-.], optionally use only lower
case ascii characters?

or at least, it could you give some idea ... albeit in perl.

-- 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 21:59:16 2001
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Subject: yo! yo!
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I need to know if its possible for freeBSD and Novell to communicate =
with each other and also is there any supported programs that work with =
Novell prefferbably for the version 5.0  and that can also take advatage =
of Novell's NDS.=20
                     =20
                                                                         =
                  PC=20
                                                                         =
              =20

                                           =20

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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>I&nbsp;need to know if its possible for freeBSD and=20
Novell&nbsp;to communicate with each other and also is there any =
supported=20
programs that work with Novell prefferbably for the version 5.0&nbsp; =
and that=20
can also take advatage of Novell's NDS. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
PC </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 22: 6:26 2001
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD a good choice for high performance webservers?
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On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 07:51:31PM +0200, Gabriel Ambuehl wrote:

> > Performance just isn't a big enough issue since there is not that
> > much of a gain or loss in one direction or another to be any cause
> > for alarm. =20
>=20
> You know it and I know it. But the press won't care. What do you
> think
> would happen if someone found a remote root hole in OpenBSD? Exactly.

I'm not sure what you're trying to say here..OpenBSD has had plenty of
remote root holes lately.

Kris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 22: 7:30 2001
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To: Jim Pazarena <freebsd@ccstores.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: msdos binary execution
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On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 03:16:44PM -0700, Jim Pazarena wrote:
> pcemu appears to need X-windows.
>=20
> Does the ability to execute an MS-DOS binary from the "command line"
> exist?

Yes..doscmd does it, for example.

Kris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 22: 7:36 2001
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From: parv <parv_@yahoo.com>
To: "David S. Jackson" <dsj@sylvester.dsj.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, ale@ale.org,
	kplug-list@kernel-panic.org
Subject: Re: regex w/ sed and bash expression
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this was, on the fateful occasion around Sep 27 00:21 -0400,
sent by David S. Jackson                                             
>
> Hi,
> 
> I'm trying to make a variable expand to include a list of
> filenames with braces and parens as part of the filename.  (The
> files are mp3s with brackets and parens, etc, in the filenames
> themselves.)  I just want the resulting expansion to insert an
> escape character infront of spaces and special characters so the
> shell can find them.
> 
> Example:  don mclean - american pie (uncut version).mp3
> and [John Wayne]-[Pledge_of_Allegiance].mp3
...

hi again david,

how about this...

# echo '[ ] popop l' | perl -p -e 's#([\W])#\\$1#g'


...that will also escape the 'new line', as in...

\[\ \]\ popop\ l\


...you can always adjust \W character class as appropriate, of course.

sorry if i seem perl-happy, but i rather not deal w/ sed-shell 
interaction related to escape/quoting.

-- 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 22:22:30 2001
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Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 01:21:03 -0400
From: Zach Hartley <zhartley@linus.highpoint.edu>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: ogg -> wav
Message-ID: <20010927012103.A26682@linus.highpoint.edu>
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does anyone know of any software, or perhaps a convert ogg vorbis file to
wav files? ideally i'd do something like the following:

splay -d audiofile.ogg | $WAV_CONVERTER

i just don't know of any program that converts something to wav.

-- 
Zachary Todd Hartley
"Attempted murder. Now honestly, what is that?
Do they give a Nobel Prize for attempted chemistry?"
	--Sideshow Bob

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Hello!

 	I want to know is it possible to create a burst of packet loss
using dummynet. I have used Dummynet to create a random packet
loss and quiet familiar with it. However, I did not get any information as
how a burst of packet loss can be created.

I shall be greatfull if someone can guide me about this..

Regards,

harkirat Singh


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 22:29:38 2001
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For a few days I've been trying to rebuild my kernel, as I want to add
sound support for SB PCI128. I'm running FreeBSD 4.4 RELEASE. I copy
GENERIC, added device pcm, did config -r MYKERNEL, make depend, make,
and during make it stops with the following error:

 @ -> /usr/src/sys
ln: @/sys: File exists
*** Error code 1

I have no clue why it's doing this. help!! :)
Thanks, Ryan

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 22:43:52 2001
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From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: Zach Hartley <zhartley@linus.highpoint.edu>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: ogg -> wav
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On Thu, Sep 27, 2001 at 01:21:03AM -0400, Zach Hartley wrote:
> does anyone know of any software, or perhaps a convert ogg vorbis file to
> wav files? ideally i'd do something like the following:
> 
> splay -d audiofile.ogg | $WAV_CONVERTER
> 
> i just don't know of any program that converts something to wav.

xmms can do it if you select diskwriter as output-plugin.

Edwin

-- 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 22:47:54 2001
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>
> Now that you have commented the samba entries out of inetd.conf, you need
> to reload the config using "kill -HUP inetd"

That would be "killall -HUP inetd" or "kill -HUP <PID of inetd>

>
> Then start smbd and nmbd with the following as DrTebi suggested below:
>
> /usr/local/samba/bin/smbd
> /usr/local/samba/bin/nmbd

If you start smbd and nmbd from inetd.conf you don't have to start them 'by
hand' anymore. inetd takes care of that.

greetings


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 22:50:37 2001
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On Wednesday 26 September 2001 09:27 pm, Owl wrote:
> For a few days I've been trying to rebuild my kernel, as I want to add
> sound support for SB PCI128. I'm running FreeBSD 4.4 RELEASE. I copy
> GENERIC, added device pcm, did config -r MYKERNEL, make depend, make,
> and during make it stops with the following error:
>
>  @ -> /usr/src/sys
> ln: @/sys: File exists
> *** Error code 1
>
> I have no clue why it's doing this. help!! :)
> Thanks, Ryan
>

Try:

cd /usr/src
make buildkernel KERNCONF=MYKERNEL
make installkernel KERNCONF=MYKERNEL

Beech
-- 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Sep 26 23:56:24 2001
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From: Duncan Sayers <duncan@apdata.com.au>
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Cc: Bsd Newbie <bsdneophyte@yahoo.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On Thu, 27 Sep 2001, BSDJunk wrote:

> Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 07:48:36 +0200
> From: BSDJunk <BSDJunk@bzerk.org>
> To: Duncan Sayers <duncan@apdata.com.au>, Bsd Newbie <bsdneophyte@yahoo.com>
> Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: samba connectivity problems...
> 
> >
> > Now that you have commented the samba entries out of inetd.conf, you need
> > to reload the config using "kill -HUP inetd"
> 
> That would be "killall -HUP inetd" or "kill -HUP <PID of inetd>
> 

ahh yes quite true, my apologies to "BSD Newbie"

> >
> > Then start smbd and nmbd with the following as DrTebi suggested below:
> >
> > /usr/local/samba/bin/smbd
> > /usr/local/samba/bin/nmbd
> 
> If you start smbd and nmbd from inetd.conf you don't have to start them 'by
> hand' anymore. inetd takes care of that.

In this instance smbd and nmbd had been commented out of inetd.conf, so
therefore you would have to start them by hand.

I wouldn't have thought there would be any benefit starting samba from
inetd. 

> 
> greetings
> 
> 

-- 
Duncan Sayers
----------------------------------------------
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Ph: (08) 8338 2511    Mob: 0402 321 526
----------------------------------------------
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 someone to fetch a child of five"
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  0: 2:56 2001
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To: "Harkirat Singh" <singh@pdx.edu>
Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Dummynet - Burst Loss
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Posting back to Questions only:

The only thought that occurs to me  would be to write a two line script to
change the config of the pipe to increase the loss percentage to 80% or 100%
(whatever suits you), then return to 0% or 5% after whatever delay you are
after.  This could be triggered manually or even in cron if that's what you
need.

try something like this:
----------
#!/bin/sh
# Assuming your pipe number 99 matches the packet
# stream which you want test with the 'burst loss'
ipfw pipe 99 config plr $2
sleep $1
ipfw pipe 99 config plr 0
----------

If this script is called 'loss-burst' in your current directory, you could
invoke it like such:

# ./loss-burst 3 0.95

This would give you a 95% packet loss rate for 3 seconds.  I guess you could
easily add an argument to specify the ipfw pipe number too.

Hope this helps.

Patrick.


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Harkirat Singh
Sent: 27 September 2001 07:24
To: net@FreeBSD.ORG
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Dummynet - Burst Loss



Hello!

 	I want to know is it possible to create a burst of packet loss
using dummynet. I have used Dummynet to create a random packet
loss and quiet familiar with it. However, I did not get any information as
how a burst of packet loss can be created.

I shall be greatfull if someone can guide me about this..

Regards,

harkirat Singh


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  0: 6:40 2001
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Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 03:06:36 -0400
From: Andrew J Caines <A.J.Caines@halplant.com>
To: Ian Wotkun <wotkuni@purdue.edu>, George Reid <greid@FreeBSD.org>
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Ian,

The Rio 600 is supported by rioutil 1.0.0
<http://sourceforge.net/projects/rioutil/> is working on -CURRENT and
builds cleanly on -STABLE, although it doesn't work yet.

It is hoped that it'll be working soon, as considerable talent is being
applied to the task, and a port should be in the making soon too.

I hope to have an update soon.


George,

> I have had limited success with this player: uploading mostly works.  
> The stock FreeBSD kernel source won't recognise this player, some 
> modifications are needed (and in the case of -STABLE the ``urio'' driver 
> needs to be backported from -CURRENT).

This is being worked on at the moment. Let me know if you want more
details.


-Andrew-
-- 
 _______________________________________________________________________
| -Andrew J. Caines-   Unix Systems Engineer   A.J.Caines@halplant.com  |
| "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary |
|  safety deserve neither liberty nor safety" - Benjamin Franklin, 1759 |

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  0:13: 4 2001
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Hi

Are there any known common problems / bugs with this browser?

using it at the moment and every now and then it freezes the machine up
for about 10secs.

Brad

"Tell me and I forget. Show me and I remember. Involve me and I learn."



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  0:14:51 2001
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From: Greg Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.org>
To: Jason Zawacki <jzawacki@appliedtheory.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: vinum IDE RAID5 troubles
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On Tuesday, 25 September 2001 at 14:46:58 -0400, Jason Zawacki wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I'm having big problems trying to get RAID5 to work under vinum.  I'm not
> sure what the problem is.  Here is my setup:
>
> - Abit BP6 motherboard with 2x400Mhz celerons
> - 512MB of RAM
> - One Adaptec 2940 SCSI card with a 9 GB drive and a CDROM attached
> - Two Promise ATA/100 Cards (Fastrack/100LP and Ultra/100TX2)
> - 7 60 GB Maxtor drives (brand new)
> - FreeBSD 4.4-Stable (cvsup'd about 2 weeks ago)

This is pretty much the same configuration as my Vinum development
machine, except that I suspect that you're using IDE drives.

> The 7 drives are connected to various headers on the Promise cards
> (ie, none are connected to the HPT Headers on the motherboard, since
> I've had about a billion problems with it, even with the latest HPT
> BIOS (1.28)).
>
> Now, the problems I've been happen after successfully getting the
> RAID5 volume up and running (setting up the volume, initting it, and
> newfsing it).  Under heavy I/O (when xferring a 4GB file over at
> about 2MB/s) it gets about halfway through the xfer, and then one of
> the controllers will time out and jump down to PIO mode, and then
> the rest follow.  After this happens, at a random time after, the
> box freezes up resulting in huge data corruption on the volume.
> Also, one of the drives always goes stale, requiring me to start it
> again which sometimes results in a freeze after a while.

You need to specify more details here.  How do you get the components
accessible again?

> I guess my question is, with all the problems I've had with the BP6
> board, and assuming I've exhausted all my options (I have spent a
> significant amount of time trying to get this to work), is there a
> better hardware combo to do this with?  If so, I'll relegate the bp6
> to 5.0-current testing =)

Well, of course you haven't exhausted your options.  You haven't even
started.  How about supplying the information I ask for at
http://www.vinumvm.org/vinum/how-to-debug.html?

Having said this, we've seen a number of reports of problems in this
area, and it's possible that yours is the same.  It appears to be
related to the IDE driver.

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  0:18:33 2001
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From: "Stavros Patiniotis" <sp@esc.net.au>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: PAM & mysql authentication
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 16:46:10 +0930
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

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Hello,

I am in the process of changing the way that several services on my =
network authenticate.  In particular, I want all services to by =
authenticated by way of my username and password system that I have =
implement using a database (mySQL). Basically, this means that POP, SMTP =
& FTP need to use this new password checking system.  I have radius =
using external perl scripts which queries the database to achieve =
authentication without issue.

Now I realise that PAM could be ideally suited to this.  What sort of =
load can PAM handle, in terms of auth and account type requests?  At an =
educated guess I have about 60 auth request per minute, but probably =
double this during peak periods.  I therfore need a solution that will =
scale from this, as its only going to get busier.

I have found a PAM module  (pam_mysql) which gets authentication =
information from mySQL.  It was linux based, and I have edited it and =
got it to compile without issue. I also note that there is a perl module =
which I may investigate since my perl skills are much better than my C =
ones!

I made one substitution that I was not sure about:
#include <alloca.h>
to
#include "/usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xalloca.h"

Is this acceptible? This is on my private machine which has X loaded on =
it, however my actual mail server machine doesn't have this file. Any =
comments?

I'm using qpopper compiled with pam support to test this module, but I =
get the following errors, when trying to login via pop.

unable to dlopen(/usr/lib/pam_mysql.so)
unable to dlopen(/usr/lib/pam_mysql.so)
[dlerror: Shared object "libmysqlclient.so.10" not found]
[dlerror: Shared object "libmysqlclient.so.10" not found]
adding faulty module: /usr/lib/pam_mysql.so
adding faulty module: /usr/lib/pam_mysql.so

/usr/lib/pam_mysql.so has the same permissions as the other pam_* files.

Interestingly, an incorrect username will not cause the above error, =
access is still denied.  Also the query doesn't get to the mysql server =
(in either case). It doesn't even try to connect to the server.

The software packages that I will use are Postfix, ProFtp, Cistron =
Radius, and Qpopper.  I currently have FreeBSD 4.1 on my mail server and =
3.1 on my private box, but will be upgrading soon.


Thanks.

Stavros.

------=_NextPart_000_002C_01C14773.E92DF980
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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Hello,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>I am in the process of changing the way that =
several=20
services on my network authenticate.&nbsp; In particular, I want all =
services to=20
by authenticated by way of my username and password system that I=20
have&nbsp;implement using a database (mySQL). Basically, this means that =
POP,=20
SMTP &amp;&nbsp;FTP need to use this new password checking system.&nbsp; =
I have=20
radius using external perl scripts which queries the database to achieve =

authentication without issue.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Now I realise that PAM&nbsp;could =
be&nbsp;ideally suited=20
to this.&nbsp; </FONT><FONT face=3DArial>What sort of load can PAM =
handle, in=20
terms of auth and account type requests?&nbsp; At an educated guess I =
have about=20
60 auth request per minute, but probably double this during peak =
periods.&nbsp;=20
I therfore need a solution that will scale from this, as its only going =
to get=20
busier.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>I have found a PAM module&nbsp; (pam_mysql) =
which gets=20
authentication information from mySQL.&nbsp; It was linux based, and I =
have=20
edited it and got it to compile without issue. I also note that there is =
a perl=20
module which I may investigate since my perl skills are much better than =
my C=20
ones!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>I made one substitution that I was not sure=20
about:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>#include &lt;alloca.h&gt;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>to</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>#include =
"/usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xalloca.h"</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Is this acceptible? This is on my =
private&nbsp;machine=20
which has X loaded on it, however my actual mail server machine doesn't =
have=20
this file. Any comments?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>I'm using qpopper compiled with pam support to =
test this=20
module, but I get the following errors, when trying to login via=20
pop.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>unable to =
dlopen(/usr/lib/pam_mysql.so)<BR>unable to=20
dlopen(/usr/lib/pam_mysql.so)<BR>[dlerror: Shared object =
"libmysqlclient.so.10"=20
not found]<BR>[dlerror: Shared object "libmysqlclient.so.10" not=20
found]<BR>adding faulty module: /usr/lib/pam_mysql.so<BR>adding faulty =
module:=20
/usr/lib/pam_mysql.so</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>/usr/lib/pam_mysql.so has the same permissions =
as the=20
other pam_* files.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Interestingly,&nbsp;an incorrect username will =
not cause=20
the above error, access is still denied.&nbsp; Also the query doesn't =
get to the=20
mysql server (in either case). It doesn't even try to connect to the=20
server.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>The software packages that I will use&nbsp;are =
Postfix,=20
ProFtp, Cistron Radius, and Qpopper.&nbsp; I currently have FreeBSD 4.1 =
on my=20
mail server and 3.1 on my private box, but will be upgrading =
soon.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Thanks.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Stavros.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  0:29:28 2001
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From: project10 <project10@alpha.focalnetworks.net>
To: Stavros Patiniotis <sp@esc.net.au>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: PAM & mysql authentication
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Stavros,

Please set your mailer to wrap lines at 80 columns.
See comments in-line.

---------
Shawn Lussier

On Thu, 27 Sep 2001, Stavros Patiniotis wrote:

> Hello,
>
> I'm using qpopper compiled with pam support to test this module, but I get the following errors, when trying to login via pop.
>
> unable to dlopen(/usr/lib/pam_mysql.so)
> unable to dlopen(/usr/lib/pam_mysql.so)
> [dlerror: Shared object "libmysqlclient.so.10" not found]
> [dlerror: Shared object "libmysqlclient.so.10" not found]
> adding faulty module: /usr/lib/pam_mysql.so
> adding faulty module: /usr/lib/pam_mysql.so
>
> /usr/lib/pam_mysql.so has the same permissions as the other pam_* files.

	Where are your mysql libraries located? Ensure that this directory
is in your ld hints file, /etc/ld.so.conf and /etc/ld-elf.so.conf
(on my system, mysql installed its libraries to /usr/local/lib/mysql).
After that, run ldconfig(8) on the files. Adding this directory to the
ldconfig hints file solved problems with applications not being able to
load the libmysqlclient library. Hope this helps.

	As far as the scalability of this solution, I can't say for
certain, however I am fairly confident that you shouldn't have problems.
MySQL handles large loads fairly well, and I haven't run across any
performance barriers in applications more demanding than 120
requests/second.

> Stavros.
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  0:30:27 2001
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From: Samuel Greear <dragonk@evilcode.net>
To: Greg Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.org>,
	Jason Zawacki <jzawacki@appliedtheory.com>
Subject: Re: vinum IDE RAID5 troubles
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 01:29:55 -0600
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On Wednesday 26 September 2001 06:45 pm, Greg Lehey wrote:
> > The 7 drives are connected to various headers on the Promise cards
> > (ie, none are connected to the HPT Headers on the motherboard, since
> > I've had about a billion problems with it, even with the latest HPT
> > BIOS (1.28)).
> >

I have a nearly identical machine, BP6, dual celery 400, 512MB, etc.
I have a 45 gig WD drive on each HPT channel in a vinum stripe that
has been performing flawlessly under fairly heavy load for over 6 months.


> > Now, the problems I've been happen after successfully getting the
> > RAID5 volume up and running (setting up the volume, initting it, and
> > newfsing it).  Under heavy I/O (when xferring a 4GB file over at
> > about 2MB/s) it gets about halfway through the xfer, and then one of
> > the controllers will time out and jump down to PIO mode, and then
> > the rest follow.  After this happens, at a random time after, the
> > box freezes up resulting in huge data corruption on the volume.
> > Also, one of the drives always goes stale, requiring me to start it
> > again which sometimes results in a freeze after a while.
>

Did you try rebooting the box right after setting up the volume before you
start copying things over and testing it?    I've had problems when not
rebooting first, panic's, etc.   But a simple reboot before using the volume
and everything works peachily so I haven't attempted to debug...


-- 
  Samuel J. Greear  <dragonk@evilcode.net>
  Developer - GetMegabits, Inc.  http://www.itmom.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  0:33:52 2001
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To: Heinrich Rebehn <rebehn@comm.uni-bremen.de>
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Subject: PLEASE HELP: Problem backing up multiple filesystems on tape
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Hi,

since i did not receive any reply to my post below, i repost.
Does nobody on the list backup his or her data to tape?
Or are you using other tools than dump?

Please help, since my new server is useless if i cannot back it up!

The question again: How can i write and retrieve more than one filesystem to one 
tape?

TIA

Heinrich Rebehn wrote:
> Hi list,
> 
> I have successfully set up our new department server using 4.3-RELEASE. 
> I attached our DLT1 tape drive to the system and tried to do a backup.
> However i am unable to write and retrieve multiple filesystems to one 
> tape. I had no problems with that under Solaris, Linux and OpenBSD , but 
> under FreeBSD things seem to be a bit different.
> 
> What i tried was:
> 
> -----------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> root@antsrv1 [~] # mt rewind   
> root@antsrv1 [~] # dump 0caf /dev/nrsa0 /
> 
>   DUMP: Date of this level 0 dump: Wed Sep 26 12:29:25 2001
>   DUMP: Date of last level 0 dump: the epoch
>   DUMP: Dumping /dev/ad0s1a (/) to /dev/nrsa0
>   DUMP: mapping (Pass I) [regular files]
>   DUMP: mapping (Pass II) [directories]
>   DUMP: estimated 49239 tape blocks.
>   DUMP: dumping (Pass III) [directories]
>   DUMP: dumping (Pass IV) [regular files]
>   DUMP: DUMP: 49254 tape blocks on 1 volume
>   DUMP: finished in 31 seconds, throughput 1588 KBytes/sec
>   DUMP: Closing /dev/nrsa0
>   DUMP: DUMP IS DONE
> 
> root@antsrv1 [~] # dump 0caf /dev/nrsa0 /var
> 
>   DUMP: Date of this level 0 dump: Wed Sep 26 12:30:15 2001
>   DUMP: Date of last level 0 dump: the epoch
>   DUMP: Dumping /dev/ad0s1e (/var) to /dev/nrsa0
>   DUMP: mapping (Pass I) [regular files]
>   DUMP: mapping (Pass II) [directories]
>   DUMP: estimated 4495 tape blocks.
>   DUMP: dumping (Pass III) [directories]
>   DUMP: dumping (Pass IV) [regular files]
>   DUMP: DUMP: 4489 tape blocks on 1 volume
>   DUMP: finished in 1 seconds, throughput 4489 KBytes/sec
>   DUMP: Closing /dev/nrsa0
>   DUMP: DUMP IS DONE
> 
> root@antsrv1 [~] # mt rewind
> root@antsrv1 [~] # restore tf /dev/nrsa0 > /dev/null
> 
> Level 0 dump of / on antsrv1.comm.uni-bremen.de:/dev/ad0s1a
> Label: none
> 
> root@antsrv1 [~] # restore tf /dev/nrsa0 > /dev/null
> 
> Tape is not a dump tape        <===!
> 
> root@antsrv1 [~] #
> 
> -----------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> Why am i unable to retrieve the second dump? I also played with 
> filemarks, but to no avail.
> Any suggestions?
> 

-- 

Heinrich Rebehn
                         "Have disk - will travel"
University of Bremen
Physics / Electrical and Electronics Engineering
- Department of Telecommunications -

E-mail: mailto:rebehn@comm.uni-bremen.de
Phone : +49/421/218-4664
Fax   :            -3341

---------------------------------------------

Leon 
: And stop saying "okay" all the time! Okay?
Mathilda: Okay.
Leon 
: Good.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  0:58:23 2001
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Hello Family,

About 3 months ago I ordered some business cards for myself from
Vistaprint.com for they offered FREE cards but the tiny logo was on
the back of the cards, small price for the cards and not a problem
is you have a bottle of "white out" (not that I did that) but upon
going back to the site after a SPAM from them to check it out I got
this URL.  What in the world was the System_Administrator thinking
of when they made their decision on what OS to honor ??

http://vistaprint.com/vp/sorry.asp

While at home I bumped into it with my FreeBSD box first, then
moved over to my Linux gateway box, same stuff, then tried my
Solaris-8 box, same stuff....... Kinda funny seeing it's 2001 huh.


--
Bill Schoolcraft | PO Box 210076
    San Francisco, CA 94121
  http://ForwardSlashUnix.com
    "UNIX, A Way of Life."

      rm -rf /bin/laden



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  1: 0:24 2001
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From: Harkirat Singh <singh@pdx.edu>
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To: "Patrick O'Reilly" <patrick@mip.co.za>
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I appreciate your detailed reply!!

In Dummynet "bandwidth" and "queue" is used, is there a way to use queue
and bandwidth combination for burst packet loss?

Regards,

harkirat


On Thu, 27 Sep 2001, Patrick O'Reilly wrote:

> Posting back to Questions only:
>
> The only thought that occurs to me  would be to write a two line script to
> change the config of the pipe to increase the loss percentage to 80% or 100%
> (whatever suits you), then return to 0% or 5% after whatever delay you are
> after.  This could be triggered manually or even in cron if that's what you
> need.
>
> try something like this:
> ----------
> #!/bin/sh
> # Assuming your pipe number 99 matches the packet
> # stream which you want test with the 'burst loss'
> ipfw pipe 99 config plr $2
> sleep $1
> ipfw pipe 99 config plr 0
> ----------
>
> If this script is called 'loss-burst' in your current directory, you could
> invoke it like such:
>
> # ./loss-burst 3 0.95
>
> This would give you a 95% packet loss rate for 3 seconds.  I guess you could
> easily add an argument to specify the ipfw pipe number too.
>
> Hope this helps.
>
> Patrick.
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Harkirat Singh
> Sent: 27 September 2001 07:24
> To: net@FreeBSD.ORG
> Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Dummynet - Burst Loss
>
>
>
> Hello!
>
>  	I want to know is it possible to create a burst of packet loss
> using dummynet. I have used Dummynet to create a random packet
> loss and quiet familiar with it. However, I did not get any information as
> how a burst of packet loss can be created.
>
> I shall be greatfull if someone can guide me about this..
>
> Regards,
>
> harkirat Singh
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  1:17:22 2001
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From: Vallo Kallaste <kalts@estpak.ee>
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On Tue, Sep 26, 2000 at 07:48:36PM +0400, ВГЛ <prof@pi2.ru> wrote:

> I have Tekram DC-680C VLB IDE cache cntroller (four 30-pin SIMM slots, two
> IDE ports, one floppy port).
> FreeBSD'4.4 can't use this controller as ata(4). What can I do?

Dig up documentation, then write driver. Otherwise nothing to do
about it.
-- 

Vallo Kallaste
kalts@estpak.ee

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  1:19:46 2001
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files=$(cat listofwavs.txt | sed s/\\\([]\\\[\'\ \"\(\)]\\\)/\\\\\\1/g)

Note: the command isn't enclosed in single quotes - it relies on ksh/bash
swallowing some of the back-slashes before sed sees it.

Alex Thorp

> I'm trying to make a variable expand to include a list of
> filenames with braces and parens as part of the filename.  (The
> files are mp3s with brackets and parens, etc, in the filenames
> themselves.)  I just want the resulting expansion to insert an
> escape character infront of spaces and special characters so the
> shell can find them.
> 
> Example:  don mclean - american pie (uncut version).mp3
> and [John Wayne]-[Pledge_of_Allegiance].mp3
> 
> What I've got so far is:
> 
>  *** snip ***
> files=`cat listofwavs.txt | sed -e 's/\([( )\]]\)/\\1/gp'`
> 
> burncd -f /dev/acd1c -s ${cdrspeed} -e audio   \ 
> "${audiopath}/${files}" fixate
>  *** snip ***
> 
> But if I go echo "[" | sed -e 's/\([( )\]]\)/\\1/gp' it just
> returns "[" without the escape.  :-( 
> 
> The group I want to catch is " ", "(", ")", "[", "]".
> 
> I want the expansion to create "\ ", "\(", "\)", "\[", "\]".

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  1:48:35 2001
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Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 01:48:29 -0700
From: Jim Mock <jim@FreeBSD.org>
To: Jim Arnold <jim@ohio.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: gaim port is broken (gaim-0.44.tar.bz2)
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On Tue, 25 Sep 2001 at 19:54:21 -0400, Jim Arnold wrote:
> i upgraded my FBSD box to  XFree86-4.1.0_6 and
> kdebase-2.2_2 and kdelibs-2.2_3 . I am running 4.4 stable.

I've got the same installed:

   % ls /var/db/pkg | grep X
   XFree86-4.1.0_6
   % ls /var/db/pkg | grep kdebase
   kdebase-2.2_2
   % ls /var/db/pkg | grep kdelibs
   kdelibs-2.2_3
   %

> now when i try to reinstall gaim after upgrading it fails with this
> error:

What steps have you used to upgrade it?  This is the only report of
trouble I've received about it, and it works ok here (I'm running it
right now).

- jim

-- 
jim mock <mij@soupnazi.org>              tech writer | iXsystems, Inc.
http://soupnazi.org/         work: jim@ixsystems.net | jim@FreeBSD.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  1:57:50 2001
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From: Mark Rowlands <mark.rowlands@minmail.net>
To: Heinrich Rebehn <rebehn@comm.uni-bremen.de>
Subject: Re: PLEASE HELP: Problem backing up multiple filesystems on tape
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 10:57:37 +0200
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On Thursday 27 September 2001 9:32 am, Heinrich Rebehn wrote:
> Hi,
>
> since i did not receive any reply to my post below, i repost.
> Does nobody on the list backup his or her data to tape?
> Or are you using other tools than dump?

yes,  tar!   


>
> Please help, since my new server is useless if i cannot back it up!
>

ok ...send it to me then

> The question again: How can i write and retrieve more than one filesystem
> to one tape?

hang on and I'll try it here

> TIA
>
> Heinrich Rebehn wrote:
> > Hi list,
> >
> > I have successfully set up our new department server using 4.3-RELEASE.
> > I attached our DLT1 tape drive to the system and tried to do a backup.
> > However i am unable to write and retrieve multiple filesystems to one
> > tape. I had no problems with that under Solaris, Linux and OpenBSD , but
> > under FreeBSD things seem to be a bit different.
> >
> > What i tried was:
> >
> > -----------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> > root@antsrv1 [~] # mt rewind
> > root@antsrv1 [~] # dump 0caf /dev/nrsa0 /

why c?

> >
> >   DUMP: Date of this level 0 dump: Wed Sep 26 12:29:25 2001
> >   DUMP: Date of last level 0 dump: the epoch
> >   DUMP: Dumping /dev/ad0s1a (/) to /dev/nrsa0
> >   DUMP: mapping (Pass I) [regular files]
> >   DUMP: mapping (Pass II) [directories]
> >   DUMP: estimated 49239 tape blocks.
> >   DUMP: dumping (Pass III) [directories]
> >   DUMP: dumping (Pass IV) [regular files]
> >   DUMP: DUMP: 49254 tape blocks on 1 volume
> >   DUMP: finished in 31 seconds, throughput 1588 KBytes/sec
> >   DUMP: Closing /dev/nrsa0
> >   DUMP: DUMP IS DONE
> >
> > root@antsrv1 [~] # dump 0caf /dev/nrsa0 /var
> >
> >   DUMP: Date of this level 0 dump: Wed Sep 26 12:30:15 2001
> >   DUMP: Date of last level 0 dump: the epoch
> >   DUMP: Dumping /dev/ad0s1e (/var) to /dev/nrsa0
> >   DUMP: mapping (Pass I) [regular files]
> >   DUMP: mapping (Pass II) [directories]
> >   DUMP: estimated 4495 tape blocks.
> >   DUMP: dumping (Pass III) [directories]
> >   DUMP: dumping (Pass IV) [regular files]
> >   DUMP: DUMP: 4489 tape blocks on 1 volume
> >   DUMP: finished in 1 seconds, throughput 4489 KBytes/sec
> >   DUMP: Closing /dev/nrsa0
> >   DUMP: DUMP IS DONE
> >
> > root@antsrv1 [~] # mt rewind
> > root@antsrv1 [~] # restore tf /dev/nrsa0 > /dev/null
> >
> > Level 0 dump of / on antsrv1.comm.uni-bremen.de:/dev/ad0s1a
> > Label: none
> >
> > root@antsrv1 [~] # restore tf /dev/nrsa0 > /dev/null
> >
> > Tape is not a dump tape        <===!
> >
> > root@antsrv1 [~] #
> >
> > -----------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> > Why am i unable to retrieve the second dump? I also played with
> > filemarks, but to no avail.
> > Any suggestions?

-- 
Boy!  Eucalyptus!

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  1:58: 8 2001
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I will start with being honest: I'm a complete newbie to FreeBSD, I'm =
used too the good old easy slackware linux.

Yesterday I installed FreeBSD 4.4 and got my ADSL connection working in =
no-time.

But then I installed XFree86 4 from the cdrom (not through the ports =
collection)
I had several strange problems. Configuring X was easy, just like in =
slackware.
But then I run startx and only X came up without a windowmanager.
I already had installed KDE with /stand/sysinstall
When other users started X they got twm (I guess), and that's not what I =
want because my whole family has to work on that pc :(
I saw KDE only once and I don't know how I did that!

In the meanwile I recompiled my kernel
I used the GENERIC config file and only added
device    pcm
options    ext2fs

After the reboot my mouse didn't even work anymore, only when I =
reenabled it in /stand/sysinstall
My networkcards didn't come up anymore (realtek 8029's) and I had to do =
ifconfig manually and start my ADSL connection.

What can I do to avoid all these problems? It isn't normal. I installed =
4.3 several times without any problems.

Is there somebody in this maillinglist with the answers? I do hope, I =
really want to run this beautifull os.

Thank you,
Wijnand Wiersma

Ps, is it possible in FreeBSD to have a graphical login, like in linux =
starting in runlevel 5?

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</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I will start with being honest: I'm a =
complete=20
newbie to FreeBSD, I'm used too the good old easy slackware =
linux.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Yesterday I installed FreeBSD 4.4 and =
got my ADSL=20
connection working in no-time.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>But then I installed XFree86 4 from the =
cdrom (not=20
through the ports collection)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I had several strange problems. =
Configuring X was=20
easy, just like in slackware.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>But then I run startx and only X came =
up without a=20
windowmanager.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I already had installed KDE with=20
/stand/sysinstall</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>When other users started X they got twm =
(I guess),=20
and that's not what I want because my whole family has to work on that =
pc=20
:(</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I saw KDE only once and I don't know =
how I did=20
that!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>In the meanwile I recompiled my =
kernel</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I used the GENERIC config file and only =

added</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>device&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
pcm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>options&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
ext2fs</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>After the reboot my mouse didn't even =
work anymore,=20
only when I reenabled it in /stand/sysinstall</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>My networkcards didn't come up anymore =
(realtek=20
8029's) and I had to do ifconfig manually and start my ADSL=20
connection.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>What can I do to avoid all these =
problems? It isn't=20
normal. I installed 4.3 several times without any problems.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Is there somebody in this maillinglist =
with the=20
answers? I do hope, I really want to run this beautifull =
os.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thank you,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Wijnand Wiersma</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Ps, is it possible in FreeBSD to have a =
graphical=20
login, like in linux starting in runlevel 5?</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  2:16:58 2001
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To: Paul <hundin@hal-pc.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: drive geometry problem 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 26 Sep 2001 21:51:14 CDT."
             <20010926215114.34b1bb2f.hundin@hal-pc.org> 
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 10:16:51 +0100
From: Ian Dowse <iedowse@maths.tcd.ie>
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In message <20010926215114.34b1bb2f.hundin@hal-pc.org>, Paul writes:
>On Thu, 27 Sep 2001 01:11:56 +0100
>> 
>the only jumpers i have set are those needed to set the disk as primary slave.
>besides.. most of the time the bios sees it at the correct size anyway.

Ok, a few more details will be necessary then - can you post the
output of these commands (you may need to change the device names
as appropriate):

	dmesg
	fdisk ad0
	disklabel ad0s1

Ian

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is FreeBSD supports Intel P4 on
"Socket 423 Gigabyte 8IDX3, AC 97, 6PCI+AGP+CNR, 3DIMM, 4 USB" or
"Socket 423 MSI 6529, AC 97, 5PCI+AGP, 3DIMM, 4 USB" ?
 

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DGramE><font size=3D4 =
face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>is</=
span></font></span><font
size=3D4 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;font-family:Arial;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US'> FreeBSD supports Intel P4 =
on<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D4 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
14.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>&#8220;Socket 423 =
Gigabyte
8IDX3, AC 97, 6PCI+AGP+CNR, 3DIMM, 4 USB&#8221; =
or<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D4 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
14.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>&#8220;Socket 423 MSI =
6529,
AC 97, 5PCI+AGP, 3DIMM, 4 USB&#8221;<font color=3D"#314352"><span
style=3D'color:#314352'> ?<br>
<span =
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>=9A</span></span></font><o:p></o:p></span></fo=
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  2:27:38 2001
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From: Odhiambo Washington <wash@wananchi.com>
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Subject: Setting up UUCP
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I am looking for a HOWTO on configuring a dialin service and would like to =
use UUCP.
I've not had any luck searching the list archives. Would it be as easy as s=
etting up
a dialin server and assigning someone a uucp-type shell, /usr/libexec/uucp/=
uucico?
Pointers highly appreciated.

Thanks


-Wash

--
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If you disclose your alms, even then it is well done, but if you keep them=
=20
secret, and give them to the poor, then that is better still for you; and t=
his=20
wipes off from you some of your evil deeds.=20
-The Koran=20

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  2:32:23 2001
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From: Mark Rowlands <mark.rowlands@minmail.net>
To: Heinrich Rebehn <rebehn@comm.uni-bremen.de>
Subject: Re: PLEASE HELP: Problem backing up multiple filesystems on tape
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 11:32:15 +0200
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References: <3BB1AFE6.4040106@comm.uni-bremen.de> <3BB2D618.1040705@comm.uni-bremen.de> <20010927085741.4970937B40C@hub.freebsd.org>
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On Thursday 27 September 2001 10:57 am, Mark Rowlands wrote:
> On Thursday 27 September 2001 9:32 am, Heinrich Rebehn wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > since i did not receive any reply to my post below, i repost.
> > Does nobody on the list backup his or her data to tape?
> > Or are you using other tools than dump?
>
> yes,  tar!
>
> > Please help, since my new server is useless if i cannot back it up!
>
> ok ...send it to me then
>
> > The question again: How can i write and retrieve more than one filesystem
> > to one tape?
>
> hang on and I'll try it here
>
> > TIA
> >
> > Heinrich Rebehn wrote:
> > > Hi list,
> > >
> > > I have successfully set up our new department server using 4.3-RELEASE.
> > > I attached our DLT1 tape drive to the system and tried to do a backup.
> > > However i am unable to write and retrieve multiple filesystems to one
> > > tape. I had no problems with that under Solaris, Linux and OpenBSD ,
> > > but under FreeBSD things seem to be a bit different.
> > >
> > > What i tried was:
> > >
> > > -----------------------------------------------------------------
> > >
> > > root@antsrv1 [~] # mt rewind
> > > root@antsrv1 [~] # dump 0caf /dev/nrsa0 /
>
> why c?
>
> > >   DUMP: Date of this level 0 dump: Wed Sep 26 12:29:25 2001
> > >   DUMP: Date of last level 0 dump: the epoch
> > >   DUMP: Dumping /dev/ad0s1a (/) to /dev/nrsa0
> > >   DUMP: mapping (Pass I) [regular files]
> > >   DUMP: mapping (Pass II) [directories]
> > >   DUMP: estimated 49239 tape blocks.
> > >   DUMP: dumping (Pass III) [directories]
> > >   DUMP: dumping (Pass IV) [regular files]
> > >   DUMP: DUMP: 49254 tape blocks on 1 volume
> > >   DUMP: finished in 31 seconds, throughput 1588 KBytes/sec
> > >   DUMP: Closing /dev/nrsa0
> > >   DUMP: DUMP IS DONE
> > >
> > > root@antsrv1 [~] # dump 0caf /dev/nrsa0 /var
> > >
> > >   DUMP: Date of this level 0 dump: Wed Sep 26 12:30:15 2001
> > >   DUMP: Date of last level 0 dump: the epoch
> > >   DUMP: Dumping /dev/ad0s1e (/var) to /dev/nrsa0
> > >   DUMP: mapping (Pass I) [regular files]
> > >   DUMP: mapping (Pass II) [directories]
> > >   DUMP: estimated 4495 tape blocks.
> > >   DUMP: dumping (Pass III) [directories]
> > >   DUMP: dumping (Pass IV) [regular files]
> > >   DUMP: DUMP: 4489 tape blocks on 1 volume
> > >   DUMP: finished in 1 seconds, throughput 4489 KBytes/sec
> > >   DUMP: Closing /dev/nrsa0
> > >   DUMP: DUMP IS DONE
> > >
> > > root@antsrv1 [~] # mt rewind
> > > root@antsrv1 [~] # restore tf /dev/nrsa0 > /dev/null
> > >
> > > Level 0 dump of / on antsrv1.comm.uni-bremen.de:/dev/ad0s1a
> > > Label: none
> > >
> > > root@antsrv1 [~] # restore tf /dev/nrsa0 > /dev/null
> > >
> > > Tape is not a dump tape        <===!
> > >
> > > root@antsrv1 [~] #
> > >
> > > -----------------------------------------------------------------
> > >
> > > Why am i unable to retrieve the second dump? I also played with
> > > filemarks, but to no avail.
> > > Any suggestions?

dump -0 -a -f /dev/nrsa0 /var
dump -0 -a -f /dev/nrsa0 /spare
mt -f /dev/nrsa0 rewind
restore -t -f /dev/nrsa0 
bunch of stuff indicating data from /var
mt -f /dev/nrsa0 rewind
mt -f /dev/nrsa0 fsf 1
restore -t -f /dev/nrsa0 
bunch of stuff indicating data from /spare

so it works here  - minus that funny little "c" option  :-
     -c      Change the defaults for use with a cartridge tape drive, with a
             density of 8000 bpi, and a length of 1700 feet.




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  2:56:32 2001
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I feel such a newbie again after 4 years of extensive FreeBSD usage, but
I never have been in a situation before where I needed to do this:

I wonder what setting I have to change in the FreeBSD bootloader prompt
to use the kernel which resides on the floppy to boot my actual system.

I tried setting the rootdevice to something that should be my disk, but
it doesn't seem to work. This is a faily basic question so I hope no
additional information is needed about my environment.

Thanks for your time ;)
 -Stephan

-- 
Stephan van Beerschoten [SVB21-RIPE]       stephanb@whacky.net
  PGP fingerprint:  4557 9761 B212 FB4C  778D 3529 C42A 2D27
     "To err is human, to forgive is Not Company Policy"

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  3:18:42 2001
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Hello!

Could you tell me please, does it possible to boot FreeBSD versions 4.3-4.4
directly from the disk arrays connected 
to this (Adaptec SCSI RAID 3200S) controller? Sorry, I can't find answer on
this question in newsgroups.

Thanks a lot,
Eugene Vasilchenko


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  3:38:28 2001
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Hi list,

my first test of dumping a filesystem to tape and reading it back was somewhat 
disappointing.

I dumped the filesystem as follows:
----------------------------------------------------------------
root@antsrv1 [~] # dump 0cafb /dev/nrsa0 1000 /export/solaris
   DUMP: Date of this level 0 dump: Thu Sep 27 11:14:06 2001
   DUMP: Date of last level 0 dump: the epoch
   DUMP: Dumping /dev/twed0s1d (/export/solaris) to /dev/nrsa0
   DUMP: mapping (Pass I) [regular files]
   DUMP: mapping (Pass II) [directories]
   DUMP: estimated 3416548 tape blocks.
   DUMP: dumping (Pass III) [directories]
   DUMP: 0.03% done, finished in 0:56
   DUMP: dumping (Pass IV) [regular files]
   DUMP: 38.99% done, finished in 0:07
   DUMP: 75.28% done, finished in 0:03
   DUMP: DUMP: 3407516 tape blocks on 1 volume
   DUMP: finished in 783 seconds, throughput 4351 KBytes/sec
   DUMP: Closing /dev/nrsa0
   DUMP: DUMP IS DONE
-----------------------------------------------------------------

Trying to retrieve the data yields:

----------------------------------------------------------------
root@antsrv1 [/export/stuff/restore] # restore xfb /dev/nrsa0 1000
bad name to addentry ./openwin/lib/X11/locale/C/help
abort? [yn] y
dump core? [yn] n
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Browsing through the tape with 'restore -i' shows that the directory 
./openwin/lib/X11/locale is empty!

I than did the same dump to a local file to rule out any tape problems -- same 
result.

Am i making any mistake? Is the filesystem too large (about 10 G)? Or should i 
go for a different backup software?

Any help would be greatly appreciated.

-- 

Heinrich Rebehn

University of Bremen
Physics / Electrical and Electronics Engineering
- Department of Telecommunications -

E-mail: mailto:rebehn@comm.uni-bremen.de
Phone : +49/421/218-4664
Fax   :            -3341

---------------------------------------------

Leon 
: And stop saying "okay" all the time! Okay?
Mathilda: Okay.
Leon 
: Good.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  3:46:35 2001
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Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 12:46:46 +0200 (CEST)
From: Micke Josefsson <mj@isy.liu.se>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: # of virii for different OS. Where?
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

I remember seeing a list of how the different virii were spread amongst
different OS's. But I can't find any more.

Do you have any pointers? The actual question is "How may 'root entries' have
windows had per annum the last few years". 

Nimda, Sircam, Melissa, Iloveyou etc are of interest. But how mnay more are
there?

Perhaps the question is a bit "blunt" and need to be more precise?

/Micke
       
----------------------------------
Michael Josefsson, MSEE
mj@isy.liu.se

This message was sent by XFMail
running on FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  4:14:45 2001
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From: Ceri <ceri@techsupport.co.uk>
To: Kent Stewart <kstewart@owt.com>
Cc: Michael MacKinnon <mackinnon.m@home.com>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: @home DNS server seems to be scanning my ports?
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 12:15:49PM -0700, Kent Stewart said:
> Michael MacKinnon wrote:
> >
> > I keep getting these messages on my freebsd system:
> >
> > "Connection attempt to UDP <my IP>:X from 24.69.255.196:53

Oh, I get complaints like this everyday - I normally bin them.

> > Does anyone know what these might be from? Is there a problem here?
> > Is the problem mine or my ISPs? Any way to fix it?
>
> Yes, deny their ip address. You aren't supposed to be running a server
> and they are testing for it. I have a friend in Oceanside that is
> scanned the same way.

Umm, no.  Don't do that.
This is their DNS server answering queries that you have made.

A little knowledge is certainly a dangerous thing.

> > Tech Support said that it was the DHCP server trying to renew, but would
> > that be on port 53?

They are clueless.

Ceri

--
        # There is this special biologist word we use for 'stable'.
        # It is 'dead'. -- Jack Cohen

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  4:20:55 2001
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From: "Hartmann, O." <ohartman@klima.physik.uni-mainz.de>
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Dear Sirs.

We plan to buy a workstation based on a Intel P4, ASUS P4T with
1 GB RDRAM and a IBM ICL35-type harddisk (ATA100).

I know that new hardware have problems with FreeBSD if the chipset is
to new. Do the community have experiences with the new P4 chipsets?

VIA now offers also a Inte P4 chipset for DDR-RAM (P4X... or similar).
Is this chipset
being supported by FreeBSD 4.4-RELEASE or 4.4-STABLE?

On the other hand, the alternative would be a AMD type machine with
KT266A chipset from VIA. FreeBSD 4.3 had problems with the chipset
(ASUS A7V266 motherboard and AMD TBird 1,4 GHz). Hope these problems
has been wiped out ...

--
MfG
O. Hartmann

ohartman@klima.physik.uni-mainz.de
----------------------------------------------------------------
IT-Administration des Institutes fuer Physik der Atmosphaere (IPA)
----------------------------------------------------------------
Johannes Gutenberg Universitaet Mainz
Becherweg 21
55099 Mainz

Tel: +496131/3924662 (Maschinenraum)
Tel: +496131/3924144
FAX: +496131/3923532


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  4:26: 2 2001
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To: "asek" <asek@nyc.rr.com>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: yo! yo!
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 05:36:55 -0600
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

> I need to know if its possible for freeBSD and Novell to communicate with
each other and also
> is there any supported programs that work with Novell prefferbably for the
version 5.0  and
> that can also take advatage of Novell's NDS.

Yes, it is possible.  I have had my FreeBSD 4.2 system chatting amicably with
my NetWare 4.1 server quite nicely.  As far as being easy... well, no, it's
not.  The custom kernel is the first bit... not too hard, it's the connections
and drive mountings that get a bit sticky.  I've since stopped using the
connection, so I don't remember all the details.  I also seem to remember
seeing a NetWare server emulator burried somewhere (probobly the ports
collection ;-) but I haven't tried it myself.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  4:43:32 2001
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Subject: Re: X and windowmanager problems (and some more :( )
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 13:43:57 +0200
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

well, I do need ext2fs. I kept my old home partition from my slackware
installation.
And what I want isn't very dangerous. I did everything the normal way, but I
get so much errors and problems, this isn't normal I assume.

So is there anybody who knows what to do?


----- Original Message -----
From: "Courtney Thomas" <ccthomas@flash.net>
To: "Wijnand Wiersma" <freebsd@4business.nl>
Sent: Thursday, September 27, 2001 9:42 AM
Subject: Re: X and windowmanager problems (and some more :( )


> You don't need that ext2fs option. It'll lead to panics, etc.. Just
> choose linux compatibility, if desired, when installing.
>
> Twm is default. If you wish another install it after getting system
> working.
>
> Regarding Xfree86, as with all else, I'd recommend  getting defaults
> working, then changing one at a time.
>
> Goodluck.
>
>
>
>
> > Wijnand Wiersma wrote:
> >
> > I will start with being honest: I'm a complete newbie to FreeBSD, I'm
> > used too the good old easy slackware linux.
> >
> > Yesterday I installed FreeBSD 4.4 and got my ADSL connection working
> > in no-time.
> >
> > But then I installed XFree86 4 from the cdrom (not through the ports
> > collection)
> > I had several strange problems. Configuring X was easy, just like in
> > slackware.
> > But then I run startx and only X came up without a windowmanager.
> > I already had installed KDE with /stand/sysinstall
> > When other users started X they got twm (I guess), and that's not what
> > I want because my whole family has to work on that pc :(
> > I saw KDE only once and I don't know how I did that!
> >
> > In the meanwile I recompiled my kernel
> > I used the GENERIC config file and only added
> > device    pcm
> > options    ext2fs
> >
> > After the reboot my mouse didn't even work anymore, only when I
> > reenabled it in /stand/sysinstall
> > My networkcards didn't come up anymore (realtek 8029's) and I had to
> > do ifconfig manually and start my ADSL connection.
> >
> > What can I do to avoid all these problems? It isn't normal. I
> > installed 4.3 several times without any problems.
> >
> > Is there somebody in this maillinglist with the answers? I do hope, I
> > really want to run this beautifull os.
> >
> > Thank you,
> > Wijnand Wiersma
> >
> > Ps, is it possible in FreeBSD to have a graphical login, like in linux
> > starting in runlevel 5?
>
> --
> "Consistency is the hobgoblin of little mathematicians."
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  4:53:46 2001
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Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 13:53:35 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Alexey Koptsevich <alex@astro.su.se>
To: scsi@freebsd.org, questions@freebsd.org
Subject: reliable HDD brand
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG


Hello,

I would like to buy IDE HDDs for RAID, 40 Gb. Which IDE HDD brand is more
reliable? Any useful links, your experience? For the moment we have chosen
IBM Ericsson.

Thanks,
Alex



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  4:53:59 2001
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Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 13:52:14 +0200
From: Heinrich Rebehn <rebehn@comm.uni-bremen.de>
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To: Mark Rowlands <mark.rowlands@minmail.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: PLEASE HELP: Problem backing up multiple filesystems on tape
References: <3BB1AFE6.4040106@comm.uni-bremen.de> <3BB2D618.1040705@comm.uni-bremen.de> <20010927085741.4970937B40C@hub.freebsd.org> <20010927093217.7765B37B421@hub.freebsd.org>
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Mark Rowlands wrote:
> On Thursday 27 September 2001 10:57 am, Mark Rowlands wrote:
> 
>>On Thursday 27 September 2001 9:32 am, Heinrich Rebehn wrote:
>>
>>>Hi,
>>>
>>>since i did not receive any reply to my post below, i repost.
>>>Does nobody on the list backup his or her data to tape?
>>>Or are you using other tools than dump?
>>>
>>yes,  tar!
>>
>>
>>>Please help, since my new server is useless if i cannot back it up!
>>>
>>ok ...send it to me then
>>
>>
>>>The question again: How can i write and retrieve more than one filesystem
>>>to one tape?
>>>
>>hang on and I'll try it here
>>
>>
>>>TIA
>>>
>>>Heinrich Rebehn wrote:
>>>
>>>>Hi list,
>>>>
>>>>I have successfully set up our new department server using 4.3-RELEASE.
>>>>I attached our DLT1 tape drive to the system and tried to do a backup.
>>>>However i am unable to write and retrieve multiple filesystems to one
>>>>tape. I had no problems with that under Solaris, Linux and OpenBSD ,
>>>>but under FreeBSD things seem to be a bit different.
>>>>
>>>>What i tried was:
>>>>
>>>>-----------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>
>>>>root@antsrv1 [~] # mt rewind
>>>>root@antsrv1 [~] # dump 0caf /dev/nrsa0 /
>>>>
>>why c?
>>
>>
>>>>  DUMP: Date of this level 0 dump: Wed Sep 26 12:29:25 2001
>>>>  DUMP: Date of last level 0 dump: the epoch
>>>>  DUMP: Dumping /dev/ad0s1a (/) to /dev/nrsa0
>>>>  DUMP: mapping (Pass I) [regular files]
>>>>  DUMP: mapping (Pass II) [directories]
>>>>  DUMP: estimated 49239 tape blocks.
>>>>  DUMP: dumping (Pass III) [directories]
>>>>  DUMP: dumping (Pass IV) [regular files]
>>>>  DUMP: DUMP: 49254 tape blocks on 1 volume
>>>>  DUMP: finished in 31 seconds, throughput 1588 KBytes/sec
>>>>  DUMP: Closing /dev/nrsa0
>>>>  DUMP: DUMP IS DONE
>>>>
>>>>root@antsrv1 [~] # dump 0caf /dev/nrsa0 /var
>>>>
>>>>  DUMP: Date of this level 0 dump: Wed Sep 26 12:30:15 2001
>>>>  DUMP: Date of last level 0 dump: the epoch
>>>>  DUMP: Dumping /dev/ad0s1e (/var) to /dev/nrsa0
>>>>  DUMP: mapping (Pass I) [regular files]
>>>>  DUMP: mapping (Pass II) [directories]
>>>>  DUMP: estimated 4495 tape blocks.
>>>>  DUMP: dumping (Pass III) [directories]
>>>>  DUMP: dumping (Pass IV) [regular files]
>>>>  DUMP: DUMP: 4489 tape blocks on 1 volume
>>>>  DUMP: finished in 1 seconds, throughput 4489 KBytes/sec
>>>>  DUMP: Closing /dev/nrsa0
>>>>  DUMP: DUMP IS DONE
>>>>
>>>>root@antsrv1 [~] # mt rewind
>>>>root@antsrv1 [~] # restore tf /dev/nrsa0 > /dev/null
>>>>
>>>>Level 0 dump of / on antsrv1.comm.uni-bremen.de:/dev/ad0s1a
>>>>Label: none
>>>>
>>>>root@antsrv1 [~] # restore tf /dev/nrsa0 > /dev/null
>>>>
>>>>Tape is not a dump tape        <===!
>>>>
>>>>root@antsrv1 [~] #
>>>>
>>>>-----------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>
>>>>Why am i unable to retrieve the second dump? I also played with
>>>>filemarks, but to no avail.
>>>>Any suggestions?
>>>>
> 
> dump -0 -a -f /dev/nrsa0 /var
> dump -0 -a -f /dev/nrsa0 /spare
> mt -f /dev/nrsa0 rewind
> restore -t -f /dev/nrsa0 
> bunch of stuff indicating data from /var
> mt -f /dev/nrsa0 rewind
> mt -f /dev/nrsa0 fsf 1
> restore -t -f /dev/nrsa0 
> bunch of stuff indicating data from /spare
> 
> so it works here  - minus that funny little "c" option  :-
>      -c      Change the defaults for use with a cartridge tape drive, with a
>              density of 8000 bpi, and a length of 1700 feet.
> 
>


Thank you for your help, Mark. I didn't know about 'mt fsf 1'. Did not need it 
on other OS's. Now dump of multiple filesystems works, but unreliable :-( (see 
my new post 'dump unreliable?'

Heinric

Heinrich Rebehn
                         "Have disk - will travel"
University of Bremen
Physics / Electrical and Electronics Engineering
- Department of Telecommunications -

E-mail: mailto:rebehn@comm.uni-bremen.de
Phone : +49/421/218-4664
Fax   :            -3341


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  4:55:50 2001
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From: Mike Tancsa <mike@sentex.net>
To: dkelly@HiWAAY.net (David Kelly)
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Intel-for-Gateway2000 10/100 fxp problems
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 07:55:43 -0400
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On Thu, 27 Sep 2001 01:40:57 +0000 (UTC), in =
sentex.lists.freebsd.questions
you wrote:
>
>The problem is the cards are recognized and initialized. Everything is=20
>perfect. Except they can't hear a thing off the wire. Or if they do=20
>they don't communicate it back to FreeBSD. Can watch the NIC LED and=20
>hub LED flash when emitting pings, and the target machine's NIC flash=20
>as well (forgot, that might not be a good test as its on a hub not=20
>switch).=20

How recent is your copy of stable ? 4.4R has a bunch of changes to the =
fxp
driver.
>
>dmesg seems happy:
>
>fxp0: <Intel Pro 10/100B/100+ Ethernet> port 0xdc80-0xdcbf mem =
0xff000000-0xff0f
>ffff,0xff100000-0xff100fff irq 11 at device 15.0 on pci0
>fxp0: Ethernet address 00:03:47:0c:64:44
>inphy0: <i82555 10/100 media interface> on miibus0
>inphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
>
>ifconfig lists correct media and claims "status: active".
>

Try explicitly setting the media type. e.g.=20
ifconfig fxp0 media 100baseT/UTP


>
>Is there something goofy going on such as this card such as irq-A/B or=20
>??? Something simple? Maybe something to do with PnP?

Make sure in the BIOS, plug and play OS is OFF

>
>While I'm testing my luck, if I get them working, anyone know how to
>disable the "Intel network boot thingie 2.6 initiallizing" message at
>startup?

Yes, in the BIOS, disable "Boot from LAN"

	---Mike

Mike Tancsa  (mdtancsa@sentex.net)	=09
Sentex Communications Corp,   	=09
Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
"Given enough time, 100 monkeys on 100 routers=20
could setup a national IP network." (KDW2)

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  4:57:45 2001
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To: Alexey Koptsevich <alex@astro.su.se>, scsi@freebsd.org,
	questions@freebsd.org
From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
Subject: Re: reliable HDD brand
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 11:57:37 GMT
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> 
> Hello,
> 
> I would like to buy IDE HDDs for RAID, 40 Gb. Which IDE HDD brand is more
> reliable? Any useful links, your experience? For the moment we have chosen
> IBM Ericsson.
> 
> Thanks,
> Alex

I think HP disks are generally reckoned to be the top-notch, but they
come at a premium.

-- 

Regards
Cliff


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  4:58: 7 2001
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From: Mike Tancsa <mike@sentex.net>
To: dkelly@hiwaay.net (David Kelly)
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Subject: Re: Intel-for-Gateway2000 10/100 fxp problems
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On Thu, 27 Sep 2001 02:29:44 +0000 (UTC), in =
sentex.lists.freebsd.questions
you wrote:

>DHCP works on the xl0 interface but not on the fxp0.

Does the NT server have the mac address of the xl0 nic hard coded or
anything ?  Can you try and avoid DHCP and manually set things ?

	---Mike
Mike Tancsa  (mdtancsa@sentex.net)	=09
Sentex Communications Corp,   	=09
Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
"Given enough time, 100 monkeys on 100 routers=20
could setup a national IP network." (KDW2)

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  5:13:57 2001
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Stephen Hurd wrote:
> 
> > I need to know if its possible for freeBSD and Novell to communicate with
> each other and also
> > is there any supported programs that work with Novell prefferbably for the
> version 5.0  and
> > that can also take advatage of Novell's NDS.
> 
> Yes, it is possible.  I have had my FreeBSD 4.2 system chatting amicably with
> my NetWare 4.1 server quite nicely.  As far as being easy... well, no, it's
> not.  The custom kernel is the first bit... not too hard, it's the connections
> and drive mountings that get a bit sticky.  I've since stopped using the
> connection, so I don't remember all the details.  I also seem to remember
> seeing a NetWare server emulator burried somewhere (probobly the ports
> collection ;-) but I haven't tried it myself.

It's called mars_nwe, available in the ports.
I was researching it a few months ago, and then the Netware machine had a HDD
crash and we decided to abandon Netware altogether, so I can't really say how
well it does/doesn't work.

-- 
"Where's the robot to pat you on the back?"

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  5:19:50 2001
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Subject: Re: PLEASE HELP: Problem backing up multiple filesystems on tape
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Mark Rowlands wrote:
> 
> dump -0 -a -f /dev/nrsa0 /var

<SNIP>
 
> so it works here  - minus that funny little "c" option  :-
>      -c      Change the defaults for use with a cartridge tape drive, with a
>              density of 8000 bpi, and a length of 1700 feet.

I don't use the -c option myself, but you don't have to use the -d option?
mt shows the DAT I use to be 61000bpi, which is not the default at all ;)
Is there another way to change the default bpi without using the -d switch?

-- 
"Where's the robot to pat you on the back?"

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  5:42:55 2001
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> 
> I need to know if its possible for freeBSD and Novell to communicate
> with each other and also is there any supported programs that work with
> Novell prefferbably for the version 5.0  and that can also take
> advatage of Novell's NDS. 

To use FreeBSD as a Netware client, you can use ncplib from the ports. I use
it to mount netware volumes and print to netware print servers and it works
pretty good. It's not that easy to set up and there's not a ton of
documentation for it, but I may be able to help you if you have questions.

-mark



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At 16:55 25/09/2001, MurrayTaylor wrote:
>Has anyone developed a method of automagically adding
>company footers to outbound email via postfix ...
>
>I would like to avoid having to setup footers on all the
>user clents...
>
>cheers
>mjt

This is not a Good Thing. It may break MIME structure or be invisible in 
MIME mail, and it's a falsification of mail. That's why there is no official
interface for this function. You might get content filtering to do what you 
want, but you're heading for troubles.

This was an idea suggested on the Postfix-users mailing list -

<quote>
send an email to all users with the official signature, and
instructions on how to add it to their email client.
</quote>

You could then try and filter out all outgoing mails that don't contain the 
official signature.  I'm not sure on the command to do this, but maybe 
something like a body_checks regexp?

Cheers,
Rob


--
When Cthulhu calls, he calls collect.

This is random quote 1096 of a collection of 1161


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  6:32:37 2001
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On 26-Sep-2001 Brian Whalen wrote:
> Try this..
> 
> http://www.snailbook.com/faq/libwrap-oops.auto.html
> 
> Brian "Sonic" Whalen
> Success = Preparation + Opportunity

Sure enough, that was it!  It works now.  :-)

I mistakenly believed, since I wasn't running sshd from inetd.conf, that it
wasn't being wrapped, so I had commented out the line in hosts.allow, meaning
the eventual "ALL : ALL: deny" line applied to it.

Thanks a bunch!

----------------------------------
E-Mail: Conrad Sabatier <conrads@home.com>
Date: 27-Sep-2001
Time: 08:30:27

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  6:36:54 2001
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On 14-Sep-2001 Jan Blomqvist wrote:
> 
> Is it possible to have a slave or standby dns-server (if the node crash
> another dns takes over), can you specify more then one dns in
> /etc/resolve.conf??? or how to do it
> 
> Regards Janne Blomqvist
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

----------------------------------
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mj@isy.liu.se

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  6:39:31 2001
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From: Lucas Bergman <lucas@slb.to>
To: Erin Emerson <emer2616@uidaho.edu>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Please return email ASAP?
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> Just that, I sent a question about installing over FTP, using a
> wireless/WAV/LAN connection.  (& ? on driver(s)), ...
> 
> PLEASE return email soon...
> 
> I would love to install this week.

Your question may not have been answered because no one reading the
list has successfully done what you're asking.  My advice is this:
From looking around, it appears that getting the WaveLAN cards working
on an installed system is not trivial.  If you're new (which I suspect
you are), then I would *strongly* suggest that you not try installing
from this card.  Rather, pick up a CD or a standard PCI Ethernet card
and install like that.  (If you're strapped, I have CDs that I give
away for *free*, modulo shipping, to students who need them.)  Then,
you can try to get the wireless card working.

Note that the Linux drivers with the card will not work in FreeBSD,
but FreeBSD does have its own drivers.  Quoting LINT:

# wl: Lucent Wavelan (ISA card only).
# wi: Lucent WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11 PCMCIA adapters. Note: this supports
#     both the PCMCIA and ISA cards: the ISA card is really a PCMCIA
#     to ISA bridge with a PCMCIA adapter plugged into it.


(I seem to recall your other message asking something to that effect.)

Lucas

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  6:41:14 2001
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Subject: Re: keeping ftp users in home directory
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> Subject: keeping ftp users in home directory

Grep for 'ftpchroot' in ftpd(8).

Lucas

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  6:41:33 2001
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Hi!
How I can change mail spool directory (/var/mail) in FreeBSD3.4 ?

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  6:42:24 2001
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G'day all:

I'm trying to setup Qmail/Couier-IMAP/VPOPmail on my box.  I'm trying to
follow the Qmail FreeBSD toaster at
http://matt.simerson.net/computing/qmail.toaster.shtml

I'm having trouble with getting MySQL server working.  After I install it
from the ports I tried to run the commands it said to change the
"root" passwd of the database.  It gave me:

/usr/local/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password <new password>
Enter password:
/usr/local/bin/mysqladmin: connect to server at 'localhost' failed
error: 'Access denied for user: 'root@localhost' (Using password: YES)'

Anyone have any ideas?

TIA
----
Jason
jason@jason-n3xt.org



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  6:46:17 2001
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Subject: Please HELP!!! forgot all my domaind usernames&passwords
Date: Fri, 21 Sep 2001 06:45:01 -0700
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I got the ROOT password thanks :-)

but now I forgot my domain usernames and passwords???
How can I retrieve them now?


Thanks

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
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</HEAD>
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I got the ROOT password thanks =
:-)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>but now I forgot my domain usernames =
and=20
passwords???</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>How can I retrieve them =
now?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  6:53: 6 2001
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what does it stand for, and what is the use of it,
finally does it some how relate to how much you have in RAM
if Im running on 512Mb what should my SHMMI be put to (I also have =
maxusers set to 64)

(M)

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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>what does it stand for, and what is the =
use of=20
it,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>finally does it some how relate to how =
much you=20
have in RAM</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>if Im running on 512Mb what should my =
SHMMI be put=20
to (I also have maxusers set to 64)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>(M)</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  6:56:37 2001
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Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 08:56:26 -0500
From: David Kelly <dkelly@hiwaay.net>
To: Mike Tancsa <mike@sentex.net>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Intel-for-Gateway2000 10/100 fxp problems
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On Thu, Sep 27, 2001 at 07:55:43AM -0400, Mike Tancsa wrote:
> >
> >The problem is the cards are recognized and initialized. Everything is 
> >perfect. Except they can't hear a thing off the wire. Or if they do 
> >they don't communicate it back to FreeBSD. Can watch the NIC LED and 
> >hub LED flash when emitting pings, and the target machine's NIC flash 
> >as well (forgot, that might not be a good test as its on a hub not 
> >switch). 
> 
> How recent is your copy of stable ? 4.4R has a bunch of changes to the fxp
> driver.

Is 4.4-RELEASE, The Final Edition.

> Try explicitly setting the media type. e.g. 
> ifconfig fxp0 media 100baseT/UTP

Am on site. Plugged wire in and this is where I'm at. fxp0 is configured
manually via /etc/rc.conf altho that address isn't intended to be on
this net. And I can't copy/paste for email if the xl0 interface isn't up
and connected because fxp0 isn't working.

The intent for these machines (have 4 of them) is to go in remote
offices and connect to whatever network is there, autoconfigure that
interface via DHCP, but run its own DHCP server on the other interface
to buffer our company computers from others. And to provide a VPN back
to the home office. Right now they are little more than 4.4R's with
IPSEC on the kernel. Nothing else installed.

fxp0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.100.254 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.100.255
        ether 00:03:47:0c:64:44 
        media: Ethernet autoselect (10baseT/UTP)
        status: active
xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        inet 10.0.0.73 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 255.255.255.0
        ether 00:c0:4f:86:26:7b 
        media: Ethernet autoselect (10baseT/UTP)
        status: active

So in spite of the above fxp0 autoselecting correctly, there is reason
to suspect I should manually set the media? At the moment both NICs are
connected to the same hub.

/etc/rc.conf:
ifconfig_xl0="DHCP"
ifconfig_fxp0="inet 192.168.100.254  netmask 255.255.255.0"

All things worth checking. All things I've done many times before.

Other question about the NT DHCP server, no, MAC addresses are not hard
coded. Its running loose and will issue an IP address to anything on its
network.

> >Is there something goofy going on such as this card such as irq-A/B or 
> >??? Something simple? Maybe something to do with PnP?
> 
> Make sure in the BIOS, plug and play OS is OFF

Dell Optiplex does not have that option.

> Yes, in the BIOS, disable "Boot from LAN"

That works for the built in NIC xl0 but doesn't disable the
"initializing" message from the Intel card. As I've mentioned earlier
have found updated firmware from Intel to try. Have also scrounged my
parts box at home and have (2) known good 82258 cards and (2) unknown
3c905 cards to try. Also remembered where I can try swapping cards in an
NT Workstation. One of 4 "new" cards does not bring up its interface at
all. No LED on NIC nor hub. So I do have a 25% failure rate already.

-- 
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@hiwaay.net
=====================================================================
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  6:57:11 2001
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Block all TCP connections to your DNS server and allow TCP connections only for slave DNS servers.
Normal connections to DNS's are done via UDP.

Cuk



Micke Josefsson wrote:

> On 14-Sep-2001 Jan Blomqvist wrote:
> >
> > Is it possible to have a slave or standby dns-server (if the node crash
> > another dns takes over), can you specify more then one dns in
> > /etc/resolve.conf??? or how to do it
> >
> > Regards Janne Blomqvist
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
> ----------------------------------
> Michael Josefsson, MSEE
> mj@isy.liu.se
>
> This message was sent by XFMail
> running on FreeBSD 4.4-RC
> ----------------------------------
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  6:58:32 2001
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Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 08:58:51 -0500
From: Lucas Bergman <lucas@slb.to>
To: Jason <jason@jason-n3xt.org>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: MySQL and Qmail
Message-ID: <20010927085851.C89668@comp04.prc.uic.edu>
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> I'm having trouble with getting MySQL server working.  After I
> install it from the ports I tried to run the commands it said to
> change the "root" passwd of the database.  It gave me:
> 
> /usr/local/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password <new password>
> Enter password:
> /usr/local/bin/mysqladmin: connect to server at 'localhost' failed
> error: 'Access denied for user: 'root@localhost' (Using password: YES)'

If your MySQL installation is fresh, then there is no root password
yet.  Using the '-p' means that root has a password, so no matter what
you enter at the 'Enter password' prompt, you will never authenticate
with the server.  (In MySQL, no password != zero-length password.)  To
tell MySQL that root has no password, throw away the '-p'.

  mysqladmin -u root password new-password

Lucas

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  7: 3:56 2001
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Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 09:03:46 -0500
From: David Kelly <dkelly@hiwaay.net>
To: Brian Whalen <bri@sonicboom.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Intel-for-Gateway2000 10/100 fxp problems
Message-ID: <20010927090346.B29786@grumpy.dyndns.org>
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On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 08:18:55PM -0700, Brian Whalen wrote:
> I guess it wouldn't hurt to see, I just wanted to make sure you either
> reran /stand/sysinstall for the new card or edited /etc/rc.conf.

As I posted in another message a moment ago this is what I have in
/etc/rc.conf at the moment:

ifconfig_xl0="DHCP"
ifconfig_fxp0="inet 192.168.100.254  netmask 255.255.255.0"

The fxp0 above isn't supposed to work at this site. Have 4 of these
machines and for testing put a hub on the fxp's and hard coded their IP
addresses while yet another hup on the xl0's linked to the office net.
And the two hubs not linked other than by the computers connected to
both.

Swapping roles doesn't make the fxp's work. Ie: simply swapping the
ifconifg_ definitions above plus swapping cables followed by a reboot.

Have a collection of other cards to swap and see what happens.

-- 
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@hiwaay.net
=====================================================================
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  7:20: 6 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 00:19:54 +1000
To: Marko Cuk <cuk@xenya.si>, Micke Josefsson <mj@isy.liu.se>
From: Rob B <rbyrnes@ozemail.com.au>
Subject: Re: dns server
Cc: Jan Blomqvist <jan.blomqvist@teligent.se>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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At 23:56 27/09/2001, Marko Cuk wrote:
>Block all TCP connections to your DNS server and allow TCP connections 
>only for slave DNS servers.
>Normal connections to DNS's are done via UDP.
>
>Cuk

I'm not sure that this was what Micke/Jan was asking.

>Micke Josefsson wrote:
>
> > On 14-Sep-2001 Jan Blomqvist wrote:
> > >
> > > Is it possible to have a slave or standby dns-server (if the node crash
> > > another dns takes over), can you specify more then one dns in
> > > /etc/resolve.conf??? or how to do it

/etc/resolv.conf is a standard text file, just edit it with vi/m, ee, emacs 
or whatever.  You can specify up to three dns entries, separated by newlines

Cheers,
Rob


--
Bela Lugosi's dead. How about you?

This is random quote 230 of a collection of 1161


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  7:25:33 2001
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Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 15:25:22 +0100
From: George Reid <greid@FreeBSD.org>
To: Ian Wotkun <wotkuni@purdue.edu>,
	FreeBSD <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Re: RIO600 Mp3 player
Message-ID: <20010927152522.A78517@FreeBSD.org>
References: <3BB22E45.A8B80ED6@purdue.edu> <20010926210052.A71077@FreeBSD.org> <3BB22E45.A8B80ED6@purdue.edu> <20010927030635.M39250@hal9000.servehttp.com>
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On Thu, Sep 27, 2001 at 03:06:36AM -0400, Andrew J Caines wrote:

> This is being worked on at the moment. Let me know if you want more
> details.

Last time I tried this with -CURRENT, nothing worked due to some 
(resolved?) issues with USB bulk transfers.  I played around with it a 
little while ago in a recentish -STABLE with some success.

There is a port skeleton at:

	http://people.freebsd.org/~greid/rioutil-freebsd-port.tgz

and this is what I was testing recently.  Please note that I do not intend 
to maintain this port (and I have not committed it) given that the authors 
of this software apparently have no concerns about portability and I have 
more interesting things to do.  I'm willing to commit it if a MAINTAINER 
steps forwards.  I would be interested in developing software to use the 
Rio600 using the ``ugen'' device instead.

-- 
+-------------------+---------------------+
|    George Reid    |  FreeBSD Committer  |
|  +44 7740 197460  |  greid@FreeBSD.org  |
+-------------------+---------------------+

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  7:31: 8 2001
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To: Lucas Bergman <lucas@slb.to>
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Subject: Re: MySQL and Qmail
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On Thu, 27 Sep 2001, Lucas Bergman wrote:

> > I'm having trouble with getting MySQL server working.  After I
> > install it from the ports I tried to run the commands it said to
> > change the "root" passwd of the database.  It gave me:
> > 
> > /usr/local/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password <new password>
> > Enter password:
> > /usr/local/bin/mysqladmin: connect to server at 'localhost' failed
> > error: 'Access denied for user: 'root@localhost' (Using password: YES)'
> 
> If your MySQL installation is fresh, then there is no root password
> yet.  Using the '-p' means that root has a password, so no matter what
> you enter at the 'Enter password' prompt, you will never authenticate
> with the server.  (In MySQL, no password != zero-length password.)  To
> tell MySQL that root has no password, throw away the '-p'.
> 
>   mysqladmin -u root password new-password
> 
> Lucas
> 
Awesome that worked.

Okay now I still can't seem to add domains to VPOPMAIL.  I tried using the
test domain "test.com" like it says in the instructions and I tried using
my real domain.

~vpopmail/bin/vadddomain test.com
Please enter password for postmaster:
enter password again:
could not connect to mysql server
vswl_getpw: failed to select
MySQL server has gone away
mysql adduser failed
vsql_getpw: failed select


Any further ideas?

TIA
----
Jason
jason@jason-n3xt.org



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  7:31:53 2001
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Cc: Alexey Koptsevich <alex@astro.su.se>, scsi@FreeBSD.ORG,
	questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: reliable HDD brand 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 27 Sep 2001 11:57:37 GMT."
             <E15mZnN-000DWu-00@post.mail.nl.demon.net> 
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 08:31:06 -0600
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>> 
>> Hello,
>> 
>> I would like to buy IDE HDDs for RAID, 40 Gb. Which IDE HDD brand is more
>> reliable? Any useful links, your experience? For the moment we have chosen
>> IBM Ericsson.
>> 
>> Thanks,
>> Alex
>
>I think HP disks are generally reckoned to be the top-notch, but they
>come at a premium.

Umm.  HP doesn't even make disks anymore.  Instead they rebrand
Fujitsu, IBM, or Seagate drives.

--
Justin

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From: "Bolmerg-Berliner, Ludger - Munich" <LBolmerg@munichre.com>
To: "'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: boot problem with MYLEX raid controller
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 16:39:49 +0200
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Hi 

I have a machine with a MYLEX raid controller configured for Raid 1. I have
successfully installed FreeBSD 4.2 on that machine. When I try boot from
disk I just get a "operating system not found message"

I can boot from CD, interrupt the boot process, set the current device to
the disk and than boot from disk.

dmesg shows the following messages:

...
mlx0: <Mylex version 5 RAID interface> port 0x2000-0x207f mem
0xfc000000-0xfdffffff,0xfa410000-0xfa41007f irq 15 at device 8.0 on pci3
mlx0: controller initialisation in progress...
mlx0: initialisation complete.
mlx0: DAC1164PVX, 3 channels, firmware 5.07-0-87, 32MB RAM
mlxd0: <Mylex System Drive> on mlx0
mlxd0: 8679MB (17774592 sectors) RAID 1 (online)
mlxd1: <Mylex System Drive> on mlx0
mlxd1: 17299MB (35428352 sectors) RAID 1 (online)
....
Waiting 15 seconds for SCSI devices to settle
sa0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 4 lun 0
sa0: <HP C1537A L708> Removable Sequential Access SCSI-2 device 
sa0: 10.000MB/s transfers (10.000MHz, offset 32)
no devsw (majdev=0 bootdev=0xa0200000)
cd0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 5 lun 0
cd0: <NEC CD-ROM DRIVE:466 1.17> Removable CD-ROM SCSI-2 device 
cd0: 20.000MB/s transfers (20.000MHz, offset 16)
cd0: cd present [329626 x 2048 byte records]
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/mlxd0s1a

What puzzles me is the fact that I cannot read the disklabel from the disk.
	# disklabel -r mlxd0
	disklabel: bad pack magic number (label is damaged, or pack is
unlabeled)

and reading the disklabel from memory shows strange entries:
	# disklabel  mlxd0
	# /dev/mlxd0:
	type: SCSI
	disk: amnesiac
	label: fictitious
	flags:
	bytes/sector: 512
	sectors/track: 32
	tracks/cylinder: 128
	sectors/cylinder: 4096
	cylinders: 4339
	sectors/unit: 17774592
	rpm: 3600
	interleave: 1
	trackskew: 0
	cylinderskew: 0
	headswitch: 0           # milliseconds
	track-to-track seek: 0  # milliseconds
	drivedata: 0 

	8 partitions:
	#        size   offset    fstype   [fsize bsize bps/cpg]  c:
17774592        0    unused        0     0         # (Cyl.    0 - 4339*)

Any glue what could be wrong?  

Regards
Ludger



Ludger Bolmerg
Munich Re
IT164 Network Services
Tel. +49 89 3891 5506
Fax. +49 89 3891 75506
mailto:lbolmerg@munichre.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  7:58:55 2001
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From: "Wijnand Wiersma" <freebsd@4business.nl>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
References: <016301c14732$9b6c7dc0$6800a8c0@wijnand> <3BB2D854.FAF5D2C1@flash.net> <01b101c14749$b1b505e0$6800a8c0@wijnand> <3BB306AE.18B58C2B@flash.net>
Subject: Re: X and windowmanager problems (and some more :( )
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 16:59:32 +0200
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Sorry, but the second time I had the same problems after a clean install
without having compiled a new kernel. And I really need my old home
partition!

----- Original Message -----
From: "Courtney Thomas" <ccthomas@flash.net>
To: "Wijnand Wiersma" <freebsd@4business.nl>
Sent: Thursday, September 27, 2001 12:59 PM
Subject: Re: X and windowmanager problems (and some more :( )


> If you chose linux compatibility when you originally installed FreeBSD,
> ext2fs is going to mess a lot up. And might foul a number of things
> anyway. This is mentioned somewhere in the docs [can't remember]. Anway
> I once wasted a week because of this.
>
> I suggest removing this from your kernel and retrying everything else,
> then go back to ext2fs.
>
> Kind regards,
>
> Courtney
>
>
>
>
> Wijnand Wiersma wrote:
> >
> > well, I do need ext2fs. I kept my old home partition from my slackware
> > installation.
> > And what I want isn't very dangerous. I did everything the normal way,
but I
> > get so much errors and problems, this isn't normal I assume.
> >
> > So is there anybody who knows what to do?
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Courtney Thomas" <ccthomas@flash.net>
> > To: "Wijnand Wiersma" <freebsd@4business.nl>
> > Sent: Thursday, September 27, 2001 9:42 AM
> > Subject: Re: X and windowmanager problems (and some more :( )
> >
> > > You don't need that ext2fs option. It'll lead to panics, etc.. Just
> > > choose linux compatibility, if desired, when installing.
> > >
> > > Twm is default. If you wish another install it after getting system
> > > working.
> > >
> > > Regarding Xfree86, as with all else, I'd recommend  getting defaults
> > > working, then changing one at a time.
> > >
> > > Goodluck.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > > Wijnand Wiersma wrote:
> > > >
> > > > I will start with being honest: I'm a complete newbie to FreeBSD,
I'm
> > > > used too the good old easy slackware linux.
> > > >
> > > > Yesterday I installed FreeBSD 4.4 and got my ADSL connection working
> > > > in no-time.
> > > >
> > > > But then I installed XFree86 4 from the cdrom (not through the ports
> > > > collection)
> > > > I had several strange problems. Configuring X was easy, just like in
> > > > slackware.
> > > > But then I run startx and only X came up without a windowmanager.
> > > > I already had installed KDE with /stand/sysinstall
> > > > When other users started X they got twm (I guess), and that's not
what
> > > > I want because my whole family has to work on that pc :(
> > > > I saw KDE only once and I don't know how I did that!
> > > >
> > > > In the meanwile I recompiled my kernel
> > > > I used the GENERIC config file and only added
> > > > device    pcm
> > > > options    ext2fs
> > > >
> > > > After the reboot my mouse didn't even work anymore, only when I
> > > > reenabled it in /stand/sysinstall
> > > > My networkcards didn't come up anymore (realtek 8029's) and I had to
> > > > do ifconfig manually and start my ADSL connection.
> > > >
> > > > What can I do to avoid all these problems? It isn't normal. I
> > > > installed 4.3 several times without any problems.
> > > >
> > > > Is there somebody in this maillinglist with the answers? I do hope,
I
> > > > really want to run this beautifull os.
> > > >
> > > > Thank you,
> > > > Wijnand Wiersma
> > > >
> > > > Ps, is it possible in FreeBSD to have a graphical login, like in
linux
> > > > starting in runlevel 5?
> > >
> > > --
> > > "Consistency is the hobgoblin of little mathematicians."
> > >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
> --
> "Consistency is the hobgoblin of little mathematicians."
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  8: 8:49 2001
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Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 08:08:39 -0700 (PDT)
From: chris souza <csouza1977@yahoo.com>
Subject: Problems with FreeBSD 4.3-Release Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On FreeBSD 4.3-Release
My server keeps rebooting every so often here is what
i see at /var/messages

On the 26th..

Sep 26 15:35:06 proxy /kernel: 
Sep 26 15:35:06 proxy /kernel: 
Sep 26 15:35:06 proxy /kernel: Fatal trap 12: page
fault while in kernel mode
Sep 26 15:35:06 proxy /kernel: fault virtual address	=
0xc0b19a64
Sep 26 15:35:06 proxy /kernel: fault code		=
supervisor write, page not present
Sep 26 15:35:06 proxy /kernel: instruction pointer	=
0x8:0xc01c4c2f
Sep 26 15:35:06 proxy /kernel: stack pointer	        =
0x10:0xc992de4c
Sep 26 15:35:06 proxy /kernel: frame pointer	        =
0x10:0xc992de70
Sep 26 15:35:06 proxy /kernel: code segment		= base
0x0, limit 0xfffff, type 0x1b
Sep 26 15:35:06 proxy /kernel: = DPL 0, pres 1, def32
1, gran 1
Sep 26 15:35:06 proxy /kernel: processor eflags	=
interrupt enabled, resume, IOPL = 0
Sep 26 15:35:06 proxy /kernel: current process		= 17
(natd)
Sep 26 15:35:06 proxy /kernel: interrupt mask		= net
tty 
Sep 26 15:35:06 proxy /kernel: trap number		= 12
Sep 26 15:35:06 proxy /kernel: panic: page fault
Sep 26 15:35:06 proxy /kernel: 
Sep 26 15:35:06 proxy /kernel: syncing disks... 10 10
6 
Sep 26 15:35:07 proxy /kernel: done
Sep 26 15:35:07 proxy /kernel: Uptime: 25m22s
Sep 26 15:35:07 proxy /kernel: Automatic reboot in 15
seconds - press a key on the console to abort
Sep 26 15:35:07 proxy /kernel: Rebooting...

On the 27th...

Sep 27 10:45:23 proxy /kernel: 
Sep 27 10:45:23 proxy /kernel: 
Sep 27 10:45:23 proxy /kernel: Fatal trap 12: page
fault while in kernel mode
Sep 27 10:45:23 proxy /kernel: fault virtual address  
 = 0xc0ae13c4
Sep 27 10:45:23 proxy /kernel: fault code             
 = supervisor write, page not present
Sep 27 10:45:23 proxy /kernel: instruction pointer    
 = 0x8:0xc02569e7
Sep 27 10:45:23 proxy /kernel: stack pointer          
 = 0x10:0xc0363180
Sep 27 10:45:23 proxy /kernel: frame pointer          
 = 0x10:0xc0363190
Sep 27 10:45:23 proxy /kernel: code segment           
 = base 0x0, limit 0xfffff, type 0x1b
Sep 27 10:45:23 proxy /kernel: = DPL 0, pres 1, def32
1, gran 1
Sep 27 10:45:23 proxy /kernel: processor eflags =
interrupt enabled, resume, IOPL = 0
Sep 27 10:45:24 proxy /kernel: current process        
 = Idle
Sep 27 10:45:24 proxy /kernel: interrupt mask         
 = net tty 
Sep 27 10:45:24 proxy /kernel: trap number            
 = 12
Sep 27 10:45:24 proxy /kernel: panic: page fault
Sep 27 10:45:24 proxy /kernel: 
Sep 27 10:45:24 proxy /kernel: syncing disks... 7 7 2 
Sep 27 10:45:24 proxy /kernel: done
Sep 27 10:45:24 proxy /kernel: Uptime: 1h23m40s
Sep 27 10:45:24 proxy /kernel: Automatic reboot in 15
seconds - press a key on the console to abort
Sep 27 10:45:24 proxy /kernel: Rebooting...

also i keep getting these messages i'm not sure why
the interfaces think these.

Sep 27 10:47:44 proxy last message repeated 5 times
Sep 27 10:47:53 proxy /kernel: arp: 64.132.151.1 is on
fxp0 but got reply from 00:04:c1:3f:32:ca on xl0
Sep 27 10:47:53 proxy /kernel: arp: 192.16.12.30 is on
xl0 but got reply from 00:90:27:d2:2c:b5 on fxp0
Sep 27 10:47:53 proxy /kernel: arp: 192.16.12.30 is on
xl0 but got reply from 00:90:27:d2:2c:b5 on fxp0
Sep 27 10:49:53 proxy last message repeated 17 times
Sep 27 10:49:53 proxy /kernel: arp: 192.16.12.2 is on
xl0 but got reply from 00:02:a5:37:d0:5c on fxp0


Any help would be appreciated.


here is my dmesg output



Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode
fault virtual address   = 0xc0ae13c4
fault code              = supervisor write, page not
present
instruction pointer     = 0x8:0xc02569e7
stack pointer           = 0x10:0xc0363180
frame pointer           = 0x10:0xc0363190
code segment            = base 0x0, limit 0xfffff,
type 0x1b
                        = DPL 0, pres 1, def32 1, gran
1
processor eflags        = interrupt enabled, resume,
IOPL = 0
current process         = Idle
interrupt mask          = net tty 
trap number             = 12
panic: page fault

syncing disks... 7 7 2 
done
Uptime: 1h23m40s
Automatic reboot in 15 seconds - press a key on the
console to abort
Rebooting...
Copyright (c) 1992-2001 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989,
1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
        The Regents of the University of California.
All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 4.3-RELEASE #0: Thu Sep 13 22:23:35 GMT 2001
    root@proxy.windcom.com:/usr/src/sys/compile/proxy
Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
CPU: Pentium III/Pentium III Xeon/Celeron (497.84-MHz
686-class CPU)
  Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x673  Stepping = 3
 
Features=0x383f9ff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR,
SSE>
real memory  = 67108864 (65536K bytes)
config> di lnc0
config> di ie0
config> di fe0
config> di ed0
config> di cs0
config> di aic0
config> di aha0
config> di adv0
config> q
avail memory = 60731392 (59308K bytes)
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc0424000.
Preloaded userconfig_script "/boot/kernel.conf" at
0xc042409c.
Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
md0: Malloc disk
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pcib0: <Intel 82443BX (440 BX) host to PCI bridge> on
motherboard
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
pcib1: <Intel 82443BX (440 BX) PCI-PCI (AGP) bridge>
at device 1.0 on pci0
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
pci1: <ATI Mach64-GB graphics accelerator> at 0.0 irq
11
fxp0: <Intel Pro 10/100B/100+ Ethernet> port
0x2000-0x203f mem 0x41100000-0x411fffff,0x41200000-0
x41200fff irq 11 at device 13.0 on pci0
fxp0: Ethernet address 00:90:27:c6:6a:55
xl0: <3Com 3c980C Fast Etherlink XL> port
0x2080-0x20ff mem 0x41300000-0x4130007f irq 11 at
devic
e 16.0 on pci0
xl0: Ethernet address: 00:01:02:74:23:83
miibus0: <MII bus> on xl0
xlphy0: <3c905C 10/100 internal PHY> on miibus0
xlphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX,
100baseTX-FDX, auto
isab0: <Intel 82371AB PCI to ISA bridge> at device
20.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <Intel PIIX4 ATA33 controller> port
0x2060-0x206f at device 20.1 on pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
uhci0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> port
0x2040-0x205f irq 11 at device 20.2 on pci0
usb0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> on
uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00,
addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
chip1: <Intel 82371AB Power management controller>
port 0xfc00-0xfc0f at device 20.3 on pci0
fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7
irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port
0x60,0x64 on isa0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
psm0: failed to get data.
psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: model IntelliMouse, device ID 3
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem
0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0
sio1: type 16550A
ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on
isa0
ppc0: SMC-like chipset (ECP/EPP/PS2/NIBBLE) in
COMPATIBLE mode
ppc0: FIFO with 16/16/8 bytes threshold
plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
IP packet filtering initialized, divert enabled,
rule-based forwarding disabled, default to deny,
 logging disabled
ad0: 9541MB <WDC WD100BA> [19386/16/63] at ata0-master
UDMA33
acd0: CDROM <LTN323> at ata1-master using PIO4
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a
WARNING: / was not properly dismounted
arp: 192.16.12.30 is on xl0 but got reply from
00:90:27:d2:2c:b5 on f

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  8:28:30 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Received: from [198.88.118.10] by web12501.mail.yahoo.com via HTTP; Thu, 27 Sep 2001 08:28:24 PDT
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 08:28:24 -0700 (PDT)
From: Christopher Strzelczyk <cstrzelc@yahoo.com>
Reply-To: cstrzelc@yahoo.com
Subject: Apache server log
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Hello,

     I was wondering if the following Apache log data
is a result of the Nimda virus or if it's a real hack
attempt.  

[Thu Sep 27 01:24:29 2001] [error] [client
198.88.14.4] File does not exist:
/usr/HTTPServer/htdoc
s/en_US/msadc/..%5c../..%5c../..%5c/..Á^\../..Á^\../..Á^\../winnt/system32/cmd.exe
[Thu Sep 27 01:24:29 2001] [error] [client
198.88.14.4] File does not exist:
/usr/HTTPServer/htdoc
s/en_US/scripts/..Á^\../winnt/system32/cmd.exe
[Thu Sep 27 01:24:29 2001] [error] [client
198.88.14.4] File does not exist:
/usr/HTTPServer/htdoc
s/en_US/scripts/..À¯../winnt/system32/cmd.exe
[Thu Sep 27 01:24:29 2001] [error] [client
198.88.14.4] File does not exist:
/usr/HTTPServer/htdoc
s/en_US/scripts/..ÁM-^\../winnt/system32/cmd.exe
[Thu Sep 27 01:24:30 2001] [error] [client
198.88.14.4] File does not exist:
/usr/HTTPServer/htdoc
s/en_US/scripts/..%5c../winnt/system32/cmd.exe
[Thu Sep 27 01:24:30 2001] [error] [client
198.88.14.4] File does not exist:
/usr/HTTPServer/htdoc
s/en_US/scripts/..%2f../winnt/system32/cmd.exe

The script thinks it's a windows box.  I think this is
the latest virus but I'm not sure.  Also are there any
programs I can run to block logging of these messages
to the error_log.  The logs are getting quite large.

Thank You 
-Chris

=====
Chris Strzelczyk
cstrzelc@yahoo.com
chris4136@email.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  8:31:31 2001
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From: "Marius Kirschner" <marius@agoron.com>
To: <cstrzelc@yahoo.com>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Apache server log
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 11:30:47 -0400
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Yep, that's Nimda, alright.  Nothing you have to worry about if you run
a unix system.

---Marius

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG [mailto:owner-freebsd-
> questions@FreeBSD.ORG] On Behalf Of Christopher Strzelczyk
> Sent: Thursday, September 27, 2001 11:28 AM
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Apache server log
>=20
> Hello,
>=20
>      I was wondering if the following Apache log data
> is a result of the Nimda virus or if it's a real hack
> attempt.
>=20
> [Thu Sep 27 01:24:29 2001] [error] [client
> 198.88.14.4] File does not exist:
> /usr/HTTPServer/htdoc
>
s/en_US/msadc/..%5c../..%5c../..%5c/..=C1^\../..=C1^\../..=C1^\../winnt/s=
ystem
32
> /cmd.exe
> [Thu Sep 27 01:24:29 2001] [error] [client
> 198.88.14.4] File does not exist:
> /usr/HTTPServer/htdoc
> s/en_US/scripts/..=C1^\../winnt/system32/cmd.exe
> [Thu Sep 27 01:24:29 2001] [error] [client
> 198.88.14.4] File does not exist:
> /usr/HTTPServer/htdoc
> s/en_US/scripts/..=C0=AF../winnt/system32/cmd.exe
> [Thu Sep 27 01:24:29 2001] [error] [client
> 198.88.14.4] File does not exist:
> /usr/HTTPServer/htdoc
> s/en_US/scripts/..=C1M-^\../winnt/system32/cmd.exe
> [Thu Sep 27 01:24:30 2001] [error] [client
> 198.88.14.4] File does not exist:
> /usr/HTTPServer/htdoc
> s/en_US/scripts/..%5c../winnt/system32/cmd.exe
> [Thu Sep 27 01:24:30 2001] [error] [client
> 198.88.14.4] File does not exist:
> /usr/HTTPServer/htdoc
> s/en_US/scripts/..%2f../winnt/system32/cmd.exe
>=20
> The script thinks it's a windows box.  I think this is
> the latest virus but I'm not sure.  Also are there any
> programs I can run to block logging of these messages
> to the error_log.  The logs are getting quite large.
>=20
> Thank You
> -Chris
>=20
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> Chris Strzelczyk
> cstrzelc@yahoo.com
> chris4136@email.com
>=20
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Listen to your Yahoo! Mail messages from any phone.
> http://phone.yahoo.com
>=20
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  8:45:14 2001
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From: Marco Radzinschi <marco@radzinschi.com>
To: Shawn Cole <tanned7@hotmail.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Please HELP!!! forgot all my domaind usernames&passwords
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You could run crackerjack on your own machine. :-)

Normally, this is done to get other people's passwords, but it will do the
job given enough time. I forget where to download it, but a search on
yahoo should get you to it.

Marco Radzinschi

E-Mail: marco@radzinschi.com
AOL IM: CrackedBoy

Running FreeBSD 4.3-RELEASE i386
11:42AM  up 1 day, 14:10, 1 user, load averages: 0.92, 0.98, 0.99

On Fri, 21 Sep 2001, Shawn  Cole wrote:

> I got the ROOT password thanks :-)
>
> but now I forgot my domain usernames and passwords???
> How can I retrieve them now?
>
>
> Thanks
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  9: 1:13 2001
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From: Mark Rowlands <mark.rowlands@minmail.net>
To: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
Subject: Re: PLEASE HELP: Problem backing up multiple filesystems on tape
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 18:01:04 +0200
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On Thursday 27 September 2001 2:20 pm, Bill Moran wrote:
> Mark Rowlands wrote:
> > dump -0 -a -f /dev/nrsa0 /var
>
> <SNIP>
>
> > so it works here  - minus that funny little "c" option  :-
> >      -c      Change the defaults for use with a cartridge tape drive,
> > with a density of 8000 bpi, and a length of 1700 feet.
>
> I don't use the -c option myself, but you don't have to use the -d option?
> mt shows the DAT I use to be 61000bpi, which is not the default at all ;)
> Is there another way to change the default bpi without using the -d switch?

It is my understanding....given that I use a dlt drive with hardware 
compression and a variable block-size that :-

  -a      ``auto-size''.  Bypass all tape length considerations, and
             enforce writing until an end-of-media indication is returned.
             This fits best for most modern tape drives.  Use of this option
             is particularly recommended when appending to an existing tape,
             or using a tape drive with hardware compression (where you can
             never be sure about the compression ratio).

is appropriate for my situation

However, if you " know" the tape capacity :=

     -B records
             The number of 1 KB blocks per volume.  This option overrides the
             calculation of tape size based on length and density. 


-- 
You know you're a little fat if you have stretch marks on your car.
		-- Cyrus, Chicago Reader 1/22/82

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  9: 8:15 2001
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To: "Bolmerg-Berliner, Ludger - Munich" <LBolmerg@munichre.com>,
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Subject: Re: boot problem with MYLEX raid controller
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On Thursday 27 September 2001 4:39 pm, Bolmerg-Berliner, Ludger - Munich 
wrote:
> Hi
>
> I have a machine with a MYLEX raid controller configured for Raid 1. I have
> successfully installed FreeBSD 4.2 on that machine. When I try boot from
> disk I just get a "operating system not found message"
>
> I can boot from CD, interrupt the boot process, set the current device to
> the disk and than boot from disk.
>
> dmesg shows the following messages:
>
> ...
> mlx0: <Mylex version 5 RAID interface> port 0x2000-0x207f mem
> 0xfc000000-0xfdffffff,0xfa410000-0xfa41007f irq 15 at device 8.0 on pci3
> mlx0: controller initialisation in progress...
> mlx0: initialisation complete.
> mlx0: DAC1164PVX, 3 channels, firmware 5.07-0-87, 32MB RAM
> mlxd0: <Mylex System Drive> on mlx0
> mlxd0: 8679MB (17774592 sectors) RAID 1 (online)
> mlxd1: <Mylex System Drive> on mlx0
> mlxd1: 17299MB (35428352 sectors) RAID 1 (online)
> ....
> Waiting 15 seconds for SCSI devices to settle
> sa0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 4 lun 0
> sa0: <HP C1537A L708> Removable Sequential Access SCSI-2 device
> sa0: 10.000MB/s transfers (10.000MHz, offset 32)
> no devsw (majdev=0 bootdev=0xa0200000)
> cd0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 5 lun 0
> cd0: <NEC CD-ROM DRIVE:466 1.17> Removable CD-ROM SCSI-2 device
> cd0: 20.000MB/s transfers (20.000MHz, offset 16)
> cd0: cd present [329626 x 2048 byte records]
> Mounting root from ufs:/dev/mlxd0s1a
>
> What puzzles me is the fact that I cannot read the disklabel from the disk.
> 	# disklabel -r mlxd0
> 	disklabel: bad pack magic number (label is damaged, or pack is
> unlabeled)
>
> and reading the disklabel from memory shows strange entries:
> 	# disklabel  mlxd0
> 	# /dev/mlxd0:
> 	type: SCSI
> 	disk: amnesiac
> 	label: fictitious
> 	flags:
> 	bytes/sector: 512
> 	sectors/track: 32
> 	tracks/cylinder: 128
> 	sectors/cylinder: 4096
> 	cylinders: 4339
> 	sectors/unit: 17774592
> 	rpm: 3600
> 	interleave: 1
> 	trackskew: 0
> 	cylinderskew: 0
> 	headswitch: 0           # milliseconds
> 	track-to-track seek: 0  # milliseconds
> 	drivedata: 0
>
> 	8 partitions:
> 	#        size   offset    fstype   [fsize bsize bps/cpg]  c:
> 17774592        0    unused        0     0         # (Cyl.    0 - 4339*)
>
> Any glue what could be wrong?

there is a drive geometry option in the controller setup,  one of the options 
is for drives > 8gb...that is the one you should NOT be using.  I can't 
remember the other option... it is either  < 2gb or  <8gb  but that is the 
one you want.


-- 
Passionate hatred can give meaning and purpose to an empty life.
		-- Eric Hoffer

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27  9:24:35 2001
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eugenev@computerra.ru wrote:
> 
> Hello!
> 
> Could you tell me please, does it possible to boot FreeBSD versions 4.3-4.4
> directly from the disk arrays connected
> to this (Adaptec SCSI RAID 3200S) controller? Sorry, I can't find answer on
> this question in newsgroups.
> 

I have an Adaptec 2100S that I can boot from, and since the 3200S uses
the same driver, my guess is that you can boot from the 3200S also.

> Thanks a lot,
> Eugene Vasilchenko
> 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 10:13: 5 2001
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From: "Devon O'Dell" <devon@sitetronics.com>
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Subject: Ports Errors
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I've built and installed gcc 3.0.1 (to see if it was the compiler; I
was using 2.9.5, I think) and I'm still getting the netinet/in.h
error.  I'm really irate at this, and I have absolutely no clue what to
do.  Any help or suggestions are appreciated.

Thanks,

Devon O'Dell


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 10:18:20 2001
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Subject: Re: # of virii for different OS. Where?
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On Thu, Sep 27, 2001 at 12:46:46PM +0200, Micke Josefsson wrote:
> I remember seeing a list of how the different virii were spread amongst
> different OS's. But I can't find any more.
>=20
> Do you have any pointers? The actual question is "How may 'root entries' =
have
> windows had per annum the last few years".=20

The number is so large as to be impossible to determine precisely.  It
is probably in the millions.

> Nimda, Sircam, Melissa, Iloveyou etc are of interest. But how mnay more a=
re
> there?

Again, too many to count.  There are literally thousands of known
DOS/Windows viruses, probably tens of thousands by now.

Kris

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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.0.6 (FreeBSD)
Comment: For info see http://www.gnupg.org

iD8DBQE7s19WWry0BWjoQKURAkCVAKDqCP9M0jAyZCkZDuUOoUfUeRrS4ACfepSe
otg1Q75lDiiw29f0ohvaZt0=
=qYl6
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 10:20:55 2001
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After much googling and newsgroup archive reading, I have figured out the
source of the error.  I simply needed to set -fpermissive in my compile
options and the error went away.  I hope this can help people with similar
problems in the future.

Devon H. O'Dell


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 10:21:12 2001
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From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
To: chris souza <csouza1977@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Problems with FreeBSD 4.3-Release Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode
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On Thu, Sep 27, 2001 at 08:08:39AM -0700, chris souza wrote:
> On FreeBSD 4.3-Release
> My server keeps rebooting every so often here is what
> i see at /var/messages

Please read the section in the handbook on how to analyse and report a
panic to the developers.  It's probably bad hardware (e.g. bad
memory or an overclocked CPU), it could be software.

> also i keep getting these messages i'm not sure why
> the interfaces think these.

Different question.  It's been answered many times in the mailing list
archives..you can search them on http://docs.freebsd.org

Kris
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 10:30:48 2001
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From: naddy@mips.inka.de (Christian Weisgerber)
Subject: Re: 'dump' unreliable?
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 16:32:53 +0000 (UTC)
Message-ID: <9ovkbl$1eq9$2@kemoauc.mips.inka.de>
References: <3BB3015D.5010906@comm.uni-bremen.de>
Originator: naddy@mips.inka.de (Christian Weisgerber)
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Heinrich Rebehn <rebehn@comm.uni-bremen.de> wrote:

> my first test of dumping a filesystem to tape and reading it back
> was somewhat disappointing.
> 
> I dumped the filesystem as follows:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------
> root@antsrv1 [~] # dump 0cafb /dev/nrsa0 1000 /export/solaris

I suspect your problem will go away if you use a more reasonable
block size, like the default 10kB, or 32kB.

-- 
Christian "naddy" Weisgerber                          naddy@mips.inka.de


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 10:30:48 2001
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From: naddy@mips.inka.de (Christian Weisgerber)
Subject: Re: ogg -> wav
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 16:29:53 +0000 (UTC)
Message-ID: <9ovk61$1eq9$1@kemoauc.mips.inka.de>
References: <20010927012103.A26682@linus.highpoint.edu>
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Zach Hartley <zhartley@linus.highpoint.edu> wrote:

> does anyone know of any software, or perhaps a convert ogg vorbis file to
> wav files? ideally i'd do something like the following:
> 
> splay -d audiofile.ogg | $WAV_CONVERTER

ogg123 -d wav -f audio.wav audio.ogg

You can't properly pipe a wav file, because its header contains the
length which can of course only be finalized after the main body
has been decoded and written out, so you need to be able to lseek()
on the wav file.

-- 
Christian "naddy" Weisgerber                          naddy@mips.inka.de


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 10:40: 9 2001
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Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 10:40:06 -0700 (PDT)
From: Bsd Newbie <bsdneophyte@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD on Dell laptops...
To: Mark Hughes <mark@dvdnews.co.uk>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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That's definately good news... Do you forsee a problem with XFree86 and
the Geforce2go chipset?

-Sameer

--- Mark Hughes <mark@dvdnews.co.uk> wrote:
> > I remember there were a few posts about installing FreeBSD on the
> > Inspirion 800... but I don't recall anything about anyone's success.
> >
> > If anyone has done the install... was it pretty straightforward... or
> was
> > it riddled with problems?  I'm planning to install off of the 4.4
> iso's.
> 
> Not had any problems with the basic install - just popped in the CD and
> booted to it no problems, install went as smooth as you would expect.
> I've
> not ventured into putting X or anything like that on though, so I
> wouldn't
> be able to help there.
> 
> HTH,
> Mark
> --
> Mark Hughes - DVD & Film Content Manager, Technical Officer
> Digital Spy Ltd
> http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/
> Your number one source for digital media and entertainment news!
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
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__________________________________________________
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Listen to your Yahoo! Mail messages from any phone.
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 10:40:43 2001
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Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 19:40:09 +0200
From: Wilko Bulte <wkb@freebie.xs4all.nl>
To: Alexey Koptsevich <alex@astro.su.se>
Cc: scsi@FreeBSD.ORG, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: reliable HDD brand
Message-ID: <20010927194009.C96821@freebie.xs4all.nl>
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On Thu, Sep 27, 2001 at 01:53:35PM +0200, Alexey Koptsevich wrote:
> 
> Hello,
> 
> I would like to buy IDE HDDs for RAID, 40 Gb. Which IDE HDD brand is more
> reliable? Any useful links, your experience? For the moment we have chosen
> IBM Ericsson.

We have good experiences with IBM *SCSI* disks. For IDE I hear mixed
stories about IBM, hmm.

-- 
|   / o / /_  _   		email: 	wilko@FreeBSD.org
|/|/ / / /(  (_)  Bulte		Arnhem, The Netherlands	

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 10:44: 9 2001
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Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 18:32:08 +0200
From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Please HELP!!! forgot all my domaind usernames&passwords
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On Fri, Sep 21, 2001 at 06:45:01AM -0700, Shawn  Cole wrote:
> I got the ROOT password thanks :-)
> 
> but now I forgot my domain usernames and passwords???
> How can I retrieve them now?

Mmm..memroy problems Huh ?
This is what you do.. write all your passwords down on a piece of
paper, seal it in an envelope and hide it somewhere.
Then you only have 1 thing to remember when you forget everything
else.

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 10:44:11 2001
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Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 18:20:04 +0200
From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To: "Justin T. Gibbs" <gibbs@scsiguy.com>
Cc: Alexey Koptsevich <alex@astro.su.se>, scsi@FreeBSD.ORG,
	questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: reliable HDD brand
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On Thu, Sep 27, 2001 at 08:31:06AM -0600, Justin T. Gibbs wrote:
> >> 
> >> Hello,
> >> 
> >> I would like to buy IDE HDDs for RAID, 40 Gb. Which IDE HDD brand is more
> >> reliable? Any useful links, your experience? For the moment we have chosen
> >> IBM Ericsson.
> >> 
> >> Thanks,
> >> Alex
> >
> >I think HP disks are generally reckoned to be the top-notch, but they
> >come at a premium.
> 
> Umm.  HP doesn't even make disks anymore.  Instead they rebrand
> Fujitsu, IBM, or Seagate drives.
> 
> --
> Justin
Oh ok.
Well they used to have a reasonably well founded reputation for
super reliability (and price).
Sorry if my information is out of date.

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 10:44:11 2001
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Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 18:26:44 +0200
From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: postfix -- auto footers
Message-ID: <20010927182644.D3486@raggedclown.net>
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On Thu, Sep 27, 2001 at 08:14:29PM +1000, Rob B wrote:
> At 16:55 25/09/2001, MurrayTaylor wrote:
> >Has anyone developed a method of automagically adding
> >company footers to outbound email via postfix ...
> >
> >I would like to avoid having to setup footers on all the
> >user clents...
> >
> >cheers
> >mjt
> 
> This is not a Good Thing. It may break MIME structure or be invisible in 
> MIME mail, and it's a falsification of mail. That's why there is no official
> interface for this function. You might get content filtering to do what you 
> want, but you're heading for troubles.
> 
> This was an idea suggested on the Postfix-users mailing list -
> 
> <quote>
> send an email to all users with the official signature, and
> instructions on how to add it to their email client.
> </quote>
> 
> You could then try and filter out all outgoing mails that don't contain the 
> official signature.  I'm not sure on the command to do this, but maybe 
> something like a body_checks regexp?
> 
> Cheers,
> Rob
> 
I question whether this is any kind of job for an MTA for god's sake.
It's job is to get mail from A to B, not add to message content.
This is a job for the MUA.
Then you can piss people even more off with these ludicrous messages
you see now about the email only meant for the intended recipients
and if you receive it when you are not meant to please send it back...

Can't you just setup a global signature file anyway ?
Or god forbid a vcard ... !

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 10:46:42 2001
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From: Bsd Newbie <bsdneophyte@yahoo.com>
Subject: notable differences between a Cel633 and P3-1000
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Right now, I have FreeBSD running on a machine with a Celeron 633 with a
gig of ram...  I am thinking about installing this processor onto my dad's
machine and upgrading the box to a P3-1ghz+

I want to know if it's really worth spending the extra cash?  Is there a
huge difference in performance (including the performance of Xfree86, or
is this purely dependant on the graphics chipset)... or will the
performance only be seen with certain things like compiling?

-Sameer

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 10:48:15 2001
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Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 19:48:04 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Alexey Koptsevich <alex@astro.su.se>
To: Wilko Bulte <wkb@freebie.xs4all.nl>
Cc: scsi@freebsd.org, questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: reliable HDD brand
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> > I would like to buy IDE HDDs for RAID, 40 Gb. Which IDE HDD brand is more
> > reliable? Any useful links, your experience? For the moment we have chosen
> > IBM Ericsson.
> 
> We have good experiences with IBM *SCSI* disks. For IDE I hear mixed
> stories about IBM, hmm.

I have not exciting experience with IBM SCSI, Seagate SCSI and Quantum
SCSI, and about IBM IDE *DTLA* as well. What about IBM *Ericsson*?

A.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 10:50:32 2001
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Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 10:50:23 -0700
From: Kelsey Cummings <kgc@sonic.net>
To: Bsd Newbie <bsdneophyte@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: notable differences between a Cel633 and P3-1000
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On Thu, Sep 27, 2001 at 10:46:38AM -0700, Bsd Newbie wrote:
> 
> Right now, I have FreeBSD running on a machine with a Celeron 633 with a
> gig of ram...  I am thinking about installing this processor onto my dad's
> machine and upgrading the box to a P3-1ghz+
> 
> I want to know if it's really worth spending the extra cash?  Is there a
> huge difference in performance (including the performance of Xfree86, or
> is this purely dependant on the graphics chipset)... or will the
> performance only be seen with certain things like compiling?

There are plenty of benhmarks that will demonstrate how much faster
a 1Ghz PIII is over a 633mhz Celeron.  Of course nearly everything
will be faster.  It a big jump in bus speed, L2 cache size, memory
performance, FPU performance, etc.  I'd look at tomshardware.com
or sharkyextreme.com.  Although usually bent towards gaming, the
benchmarks can be revealing.

-- 
Kelsey Cummings - kgc@sonic.net         sonic.net
System Administrator                    300 B Street, Ste 101
707.522.1000 (Voice)                    Santa Rosa, CA 95404
707.547.2199 (Fax)                      http://www.sonic.net/
Fingerprint = 7F 59 43 1B 44 8A 0D 57  91 08 73 73 7A 48 90 C5

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 10:54:24 2001
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Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 18:54:18 +0100
From: George Reid <greid@FreeBSD.org>
To: Ian Wotkun <wotkuni@purdue.edu>
Cc: FreeBSD <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Re: RIO600 Mp3 player
Message-ID: <20010927185418.A80646@FreeBSD.org>
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On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 02:36:37PM -0500, Ian Wotkun wrote:
> Has anyone had any success in accessing a rio600 through freebsd? i have
> found some software, rioutil, but i dont know how to access the player.
> i have usb support in the kernel, i just dont know where to go. thanks.

Quick update: The ``urio'' driver (supporting the Rio500, 600 and 800) has 
just been merged to -STABLE so no more patching should be necessary.

-- 
+-------------------+---------------------+
|    George Reid    |  FreeBSD Committer  |
|  +44 7740 197460  |  greid@FreeBSD.org  |
+-------------------+---------------------+

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 10:59:48 2001
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# mount -t cd9660 /dev/acd0c /mnt
cd9660: /dev/acd0c: Invalid argument

4.4-RELEASE. I have a Creative 52x on ata1-master, and a HP cdwriter
9500 on ata1-slave (acd1). I can mount /dev/acd1c with no problems. That
drive works fine. It's the Creative that is giving me problems. I have
used a variety of CDs, thinking that the problem might be a bad burn,
but it is identical with standard CDs. In short, it appears that FreeBSD
keeps seeing "audio" CDs in the drive even when they are not.

dmesg shows:

acd0: CDROM <CREATIVE CD5233E-CF> at ata1-master using pio4

The device exists under /dev, with the major/minor of 117,2

My kernel config has (I did not change this from GENERIC):
device	ata
device	atadisk
device	atapicd

Installation booted from this CDROM drive just fine, but when it came
time to commit, it said the CD was probably an audio CD. Ditto for using
sysinstall to configPackages.

Using cdcontrol, all data CDs have the type AUDIO. All audio CDs show
AUDIO, but the tracks are erroneous.

This drive works fine under Slackware-8 and Windows-*cough*-ME.

Additional note: this problem seems to have appeared since switching my
A7A266 motherboard for a A7M266 motherboard (to solve a different FBSD
problem).

Question: how do I fix this behavior? I have perused the list archives,
google, etc., but the only problems identical to this did not have any
resolutions.

Thanks,

David Johnson

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 11: 1:34 2001
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Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 13:01:24 -0500
From: David Kelly <dkelly@hiwaay.net>
To: Mike Tancsa <mike@sentex.net>
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Subject: Solved: Re: Intel-for-Gateway2000 10/100 fxp problems
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Aarrrggghhh.

Ate lunch with the infamous FreeBSD good guy and trouble shooter Steve
Price today. Showed him the new toys which were not working. Moved a
cable at Steve's request. And the darn things started working.

Don't you just HATE it when all it takes is somebody looking over your
shoulder for broken stuff to fix itself?

Of my 5 cables one had a pair inverted. I thought I had tested all 5
cables. And may have. Learned in the past a 3Com 10/100 NIC tolerates
cheap and/or improperly wired "cat5" cabling better than anything else.
It may be that the xl0's compensated for the reversed polarity the
Intel/Gateway cards didn't.

Problem solved. Old lessons relearned.

-- 
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@hiwaay.net
=====================================================================
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 11: 4:49 2001
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hi everybody:
I have a IBM a21 notebook, yesterday, i installed a 4.4freebsd on it, because is my first time install a freebsd copy to notebook, i don't know how to enable power managment in freebsd system for my notebook ?
piii800 20G 192M intel chipset.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 11: 6: 4 2001
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

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I am having a problem starting sendmail. It was recieving ok but I was =
unable to send. Now it is not working at all. Please can you help.

Joe Ardolino

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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I am having a problem starting =
sendmail. It was=20
recieving ok but I was unable to send. Now it is not working at all. =
Please can=20
you help.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Joe Ardolino</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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FreeBSD linux1.ibsusa.net 4.2-RELEASE FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE #0 Mon Nov 20 =
13:02:55 GMT 2000 jkh@bento.FreeBSD.org:/usr/src/sys/compile/GENERIC =
i386

Sep 27 12:28:00 linux1 sendmail[185]: starting daemon (8.11.1): =
SMTP+queueing@00:30:00
Sep 27 12:28:00 linux1 sendmail[185]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): =
opendaemonsocket: daemon MTA: cannot bind: Address already in use
Sep 27 12:28:00 linux1 sendmail[185]: daemon MTA: problem creating SMTP =
socket
Sep 27 12:28:05 linux1 sendmail[185]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): =
opendaemonsocket: daemon MTA: cannot bind: Address already in use
Sep 27 12:28:05 linux1 sendmail[185]: daemon MTA: problem creating SMTP =
socket
Sep 27 12:28:10 linux1 sendmail[185]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): =
opendaemonsocket: daemon MTA: cannot bind: Address already in use
Sep 27 12:28:10 linux1 sendmail[185]: daemon MTA: problem creating SMTP =
socket
Sep 27 12:28:15 linux1 sendmail[185]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): =
opendaemonsocket: daemon MTA: cannot bind: Address already in use
Sep 27 12:28:15 linux1 sendmail[185]: daemon MTA: problem creating SMTP =
socket
Sep 27 12:28:20 linux1 sendmail[185]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): =
opendaemonsocket: daemon MTA: cannot bind: Address already in use
Sep 27 12:28:20 linux1 sendmail[185]: daemon MTA: problem creating SMTP =
socket
Sep 27 12:28:25 linux1 sendmail[185]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): =
opendaemonsocket: daemon MTA: cannot bind: Address already in use
Sep 27 12:28:25 linux1 sendmail[185]: daemon MTA: problem creating SMTP =
socket
Sep 27 12:28:30 linux1 sendmail[185]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): =
opendaemonsocket: daemon MTA: cannot bind: Address already in use
Sep 27 12:28:30 linux1 sendmail[185]: daemon MTA: problem creating SMTP =
socket
Sep 27 12:28:35 linux1 sendmail[185]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): =
opendaemonsocket: daemon MTA: cannot bind: Address already in use
Sep 27 12:28:35 linux1 sendmail[185]: daemon MTA: problem creating SMTP =
socket
Sep 27 12:28:40 linux1 sendmail[185]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): =
opendaemonsocket: daemon MTA: cannot bind: Address already in use
Sep 27 12:28:40 linux1 sendmail[185]: daemon MTA: problem creating SMTP =
socket
Sep 27 12:28:45 linux1 sendmail[185]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): =
opendaemonsocket: daemon MTA: cannot bind: Address already in use
Sep 27 12:28:45 linux1 sendmail[185]: daemon MTA: problem creating SMTP =
socket
Sep 27 12:28:50 linux1 sendmail[185]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): =
opendaemonsocket: daemon MTA: cannot bind: Address already in use
Sep 27 12:28:50 linux1 sendmail[185]: daemon MTA: problem creating SMTP =
socket
Sep 27 12:28:50 linux1 sendmail[185]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): =
opendaemonsocket: daemon MTA: server SMTP socket wedged: exiting

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 11:13:26 2001
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At 02:26 28/09/2001, Cliff Sarginson wrote:
>On Thu, Sep 27, 2001 at 08:14:29PM +1000, Rob B wrote:
> > This is not a Good Thing. It may break MIME structure or be invisible in
> > MIME mail, and it's a falsification of mail. That's why there is no 
> official
> > interface for this function. You might get content filtering to do what 
> you
> > want, but you're heading for troubles.
> >
>I question whether this is any kind of job for an MTA for god's sake.
>It's job is to get mail from A to B, not add to message content.
>This is a job for the MUA.

Couldn't agree more

Rob


--
Anything is good and useful if it's made of chocolate.

This is random quote 182 of a collection of 1161


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 11:21: 9 2001
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Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 14:21:48 -0400
From: Louis LeBlanc <leblanc+freebsd@acadia.ne.mediaone.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Apache server log
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On 09/27/01 11:30 AM, Marius Kirschner sat at the `puter and typed:
> Yep, that's Nimda, alright.  Nothing you have to worry about if you run
> a unix system.

Correct.  However, there's no reason you can't do something about it.
You've heard of Apache::CodeRed?  Well, it's a mod_perl handler.  It
handles the requests for default.ida by looking up the requesting IP
and sending a warning to the web admin and abuse authorities as well
as securityfocus.com.

I've hacked Apache::CodeRed to create Apache::Nimda.  No great effort
really, the hard part is getting the correct <LocationMatch regex>
expression.  Reuven Lerner wrote Apache::CodeRed, and I've really only
made one small improvement to send a message to the parent domain
abuse address (an attack from acadia.ne.mediaone.net should result in
a message to abuse@mediaone.net, not abuse@ne.mediaone.net).
Otherwise, the LocationMatch expression is the real key.  Here is the
list of URLs I am seeing (sorry for the long lines):

1:  http://acadia.ne.mediaone.net/scripts/root.exe?/c+dir
2:  http://acadia.ne.mediaone.net/MSADC/root.exe?/c+dir
3:  http://acadia.ne.mediaone.net/c/winnt/system32/cmd.exe?/c+dir
4:  http://acadia.ne.mediaone.net/d/winnt/system32/cmd.exe?/c+dir
5:  http://acadia.ne.mediaone.net/scripts/..%255c../winnt/system32/cmd.exe?/c+dir
6:  http://acadia.ne.mediaone.net/_vti_bin/..%255c../..%255c../..%255c../winnt/system32/cmd.exe?/c+dir
7:  http://acadia.ne.mediaone.net/_mem_bin/..%255c../..%255c../..%255c../winnt/system32/cmd.exe?/c+dir
8:  http://acadia.ne.mediaone.net/msadc/..%255c../..%255c../..%255c/..%c1%1c../..%c1%1c../..%c1%1c../winnt/system32/cmd.exe?/c+dir
9:  http://acadia.ne.mediaone.net/scripts/..%c1%1c../winnt/system32/cmd.exe?/c+dir
10: http://acadia.ne.mediaone.net/scripts/..%c0%2f../winnt/system32/cmd.exe?/c+dir
11: http://acadia.ne.mediaone.net/scripts/..%c0%af../winnt/system32/cmd.exe?/c+dir
12: http://acadia.ne.mediaone.net/scripts/..%c1%9c../winnt/system32/cmd.exe?/c+dir
13: http://acadia.ne.mediaone.net/scripts/..%25%35%63../winnt/system32/cmd.exe?/c+dir
14: http://acadia.ne.mediaone.net/scripts/..%252f../winnt/system32/cmd.exe?/c+dir


Here is the LocationMatch section I am using now:

  # Handle nimda attacks.
  <LocationMatch (cmd\.exe|root\.exe)>
    SetHandler perl-script
    PerlHandler Apache::Nimda
  </LocationMatch>

It seems to miss one of the urls - #10, IIRC.  I'm not as skilled with
regexps as I would like to be, so I'm not sure how to include all of
them yet.  Still trying a couple things.

As for where it is, I've notified the author of the original
Apache::CodeRed module, for his feedback since I want to be sure I am
giving proper credit where it is due.  I have given him the URL to
take a look at it, but the contacts at securityfocus have not been
finalized.  Right now, they are getting Nimda notices from me and
probably wondering what the heck is going on.  I would like to wait
until I have the correct expression and some kind of feedback from the
author, but I will likely release the module to the GP this weekend.

Any feedback/ideas/etc. would be welcome.

Lou
-- 
Louis LeBlanc       leblanc@acadia.ne.mediaone.net
Fully Funded Hobbyist, KeySlapper Extrordinaire :)
http://acadia.ne.mediaone.net                 Ô¿Ô¬

perfect guest:
  One who makes his host feel at home.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 11:27: 8 2001
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Reply-To: "Andre` Niel Cameron" <AndreC@Axxs.net>
From: "Andre` Niel Cameron" <AndreC@Axxs.net>
To: "free bsd" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: User help
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 14:26:34 -0400
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Is it possible to add a user to the group root?  Kinda like windows
administrator group?
Regards,
Andre` C.
Technical Support
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
Visit our support manual at http://supportmanual.com/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 11:31: 2 2001
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From: Fred Condo <fred@condo.chico.ca.us>
To: Andre` Niel Cameron <AndreC@Axxs.net>
Cc: free bsd <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: User help
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On Thu, Sep 27, 2001 at 02:26:34PM -0400, Andre` Niel Cameron wrote:
> Is it possible to add a user to the group root?  Kinda like windows
> administrator group?

You probably want to add your administrative users to the group
wheel. Wheel members may su to root (with the root password).
-- 
Fred Condo - fred@condo.chico.ca.us
All statements of the form "X is the one true Y" are false.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 11:37:32 2001
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From: Annelise Anderson <andrsn@andrsn.stanford.edu>
To: Andre` Niel Cameron <AndreC@Axxs.net>
Cc: free bsd <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: User help
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On Thu, 27 Sep 2001, Andre` Niel Cameron wrote:

> Is it possible to add a user to the group root?  Kinda like windows
> administrator group?
> Regards,
> Andre` C.
> Technical Support
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yes.  The group is actually called the wheel group.  

As root, edit the /etc/group file and put a comma at the end of the
wheel line and add the user's username, so it looks something like
this:

wheel:*:0:root,spike

Save the file.

User spike (assuming he exists) should now be able to become root
using the su command and root's password.

When you add a user either with adduser or sysinstall, there's a
field for inviting a user into other groups.  Typing wheel in the
appropriate place adds the user the wheel group.

	Annelise

-- 
Annelise Anderson
Author of: 		 FreeBSD: An Open-Source Operating System for Your PC
Available from:	 mall.daemonnews.org and amazon.com
Book Website:    http://www.bittreepress.com/FreeBSD/introbook/	




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 11:37:55 2001
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Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 14:36:23 -0400
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Subject: What does "NOQUEUE: Null connection from <ip/domain>" mean?
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What exactly does "NOQUEUE: Null connection from <ip/domain>" mean?  I have 
seen these entries in my maillog infrequently, and I am concerned that 
someone may be trying to compromise my system.  I'm new to BSD - are there 
any other things I can look for to find out if someone is trying to 
hack/probe my server?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 11:51:35 2001
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To all our fans!!	

Welsh Fantasy Football has paid your entrance fee to the 
WELSH FANTASY FOOTBALL GAME 2001

Go to www.welshfantasyfootball.com

you have to be in it to WIN it!!

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 11:52: 5 2001
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To all our fans!!	

Welsh Fantasy Football has paid your entrance fee to the 
WELSH FANTASY FOOTBALL GAME 2001

Go to www.welshfantasyfootball.com

you have to be in it to WIN it!!

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 11:54: 4 2001
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From: "Claire" <webmaster@welshfantasyfootball.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Thursday, September 27, 2001 2:49 PM
Subject: Cash Prizes Win!


> To all our fans!! 

There has to be a way to stop people from doing this;)


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> What exactly does "NOQUEUE: Null connection from <ip/domain>" mean?  I
> have  seen these entries in my maillog infrequently, and I am concerned
> that  someone may be trying to compromise my system.  

I think it happens when someone connects to your machine and tests whether or not it will relay mail not to your domain.

Try this:

telnet localhost 25

helo there

mail from:<test@aol.com>
rcpt to:<test@msn.com>

(I may have the mail and rcpt lines reversed).

Sendmail should then say something like "relaying denied" at which point you will control ] out of sending the mail, and check the log... I bet you see the same error.

TjL



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 11:59:45 2001
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From: "Andrew C. Hornback" <achornback@worldnet.att.net>
To: "Alexey Koptsevich" <alex@astro.su.se>, <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: reliable HDD brand
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 14:57:47 -0400
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Alexey
> Koptsevich
> Sent: Thursday, September 27, 2001 7:54 AM
> To: scsi@freebsd.org; questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: reliable HDD brand
>
> Hello,
>
> I would like to buy IDE HDDs for RAID, 40 Gb. Which IDE HDD brand is more
> reliable? Any useful links, your experience? For the moment we have chosen
> IBM Ericsson.

	IBM is a very good choice, and the one that I would go with.  In my
experience, IBM drives have been the most rock solid of any other
manufacturer out there, having only had one of their drives go bad in the
past 10 years.  There are no other manufacturers that I can say that about.

--- Andy


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 11:59:58 2001
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From: "Andrew C. Hornback" <achornback@worldnet.att.net>
To: "Cliff Sarginson" <cliff@raggedclown.net>,
	"Alexey Koptsevich" <alex@astro.su.se>, <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: reliable HDD brand
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 14:57:58 -0400
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Cliff Sarginson
> Sent: Thursday, September 27, 2001 7:58 AM
> To: Alexey Koptsevich; scsi@freebsd.org; questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: Re: reliable HDD brand
>
> > Hello,
> >
> > I would like to buy IDE HDDs for RAID, 40 Gb. Which IDE HDD
> brand is more
> > reliable? Any useful links, your experience? For the moment we
> have chosen
> > IBM Ericsson.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Alex
>
> I think HP disks are generally reckoned to be the top-notch, but they
> come at a premium.

	HP drives are generally OEM'd from somewhere else.  I've seen Quantum,
Maxtor and Seagate drives rebadged for HP (and am currently using a Seagate
drive in my NetServer 2000 LC since that's what it came with from the
factory).

--- Andy


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 12: 0:17 2001
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Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 11:48:15 -0700 (PDT)
From: Annelise Anderson <andrsn@andrsn.stanford.edu>
To: Stephan van Beerschoten <stephanb@whacky.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: bootdisk and still boot from disk ?
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On Thu, 27 Sep 2001, Stephan van Beerschoten wrote:

> I feel such a newbie again after 4 years of extensive FreeBSD usage, but
> I never have been in a situation before where I needed to do this:
> 
> I wonder what setting I have to change in the FreeBSD bootloader prompt
> to use the kernel which resides on the floppy to boot my actual system.
> 
> I tried setting the rootdevice to something that should be my disk, but
> it doesn't seem to work. This is a faily basic question so I hope no
> additional information is needed about my environment.
> 
> Thanks for your time ;)
>  -Stephan

It's not clear to me what you want to do.  If you want to use a floppy
but boot from the kernel on the hard drive, you can use a fixit.flp by
itself.  A fixit.flp is not itself bootable, but when the boot: prompt
comes up you can enter the appropriate incantation for the drive and
slice from which to boot, eg:

boot:  0:ad(2,a)/boot/loader

Once it works, you can put a file in the root directory of the floppy
named kernel.conf with the appropriate line (including boot: ) in it,
and booting with the floppy in the drive will then boot from the hard
drive. This is useful to bypass all boot managers on the system. The
altered fixit.flp will no longer work for its intended purposes unless
you delete the kernel.conf file.

	Annelise

-- 
Annelise Anderson
Author of: 		 FreeBSD: An Open-Source Operating System for Your PC
Available from:	 mall.daemonnews.org and amazon.com
Book Website:    http://www.bittreepress.com/FreeBSD/introbook/	




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 12: 2:36 2001
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Reply-To: "Andre` Niel Cameron" <AndreC@Axxs.net>
From: "Andre` Niel Cameron" <AndreC@Axxs.net>
To: "Andrew C. Hornback" <achornback@worldnet.att.net>,
	"Alexey Koptsevich" <alex@astro.su.se>, <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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Subject: Re: reliable HDD brand
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> past 10 years.  There are no other manufacturers that I can say that
about.
>

I can tell you to watch out for Maxtor.  I had to replace three in 6
months:(


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 12: 4:45 2001
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Reply-To: "Andre` Niel Cameron" <AndreC@Axxs.net>
From: "Andre` Niel Cameron" <AndreC@Axxs.net>
To: "free bsd" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: reading password 
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 15:04:42 -0400
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Does anyone know of a way to display a users password incase they forget
versus using passwd to set them a new password?

Regards,
Andre` C.
Technical Support
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
Visit our support manual at http://supportmanual.com/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 12:10:37 2001
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From: "Andrew C. Hornback" <achornback@worldnet.att.net>
To: "Andre` Niel Cameron" <AndreC@Axxs.net>,
	"free bsd" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: reading password 
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 15:08:37 -0400
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Umm...

	What would be the benefit of displaying the password as opposed to changing
it?  In fact, in the wrong hands, that could be even more detrimental to
system security than having to change it.

	If you're really hellbent on getting the password, there are various
hacking utilities out there that you could throw your passwd database file
at and let them run while they try to crack the encryption.

	Personally, you'd be better off simply changing the password.

--- Andy

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Andre` Niel
> Cameron
> Sent: Thursday, September 27, 2001 3:05 PM
> To: free bsd
> Subject: reading password
>
> Does anyone know of a way to display a users password incase they forget
> versus using passwd to set them a new password?
>
> Regards,
> Andre` C.
> Technical Support


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 12:38:29 2001
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Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 12:38:25 -0700 (PDT)
From: Radhika Sambamurti <radhika_narendran@yahoo.com>
Subject:  PPTPCLIENT on Freebsd 4.3
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 Hi, 
 I recently installed pptpclient on my freebsd 4.3
 machine.
 I am trying to connect via VPN to my Windows NT box at
 work.
 Has anyone tried configuring this and currently using it?
 I am running user-ppp to dial into my isp.
 The files I have are /etc/ppp/ppp.conf and
 /etc/ppp/ppp.linkup. 
 Any ideas on how to proceed?
 
 Thanks,
 radhika
 
> =====
> It's all a matter of perspective. You can choose your
> view by choosing where to stand.
> --Larry Wall
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Listen to your Yahoo! Mail messages from any phone.
> http://phone.yahoo.com
> 


=====
It's all a matter of perspective. You can choose your view by choosing where to stand.
--Larry Wall

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Listen to your Yahoo! Mail messages from any phone.
http://phone.yahoo.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 12:38:53 2001
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Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 12:39:06 -0700
From: Brent Kearney <brent@kearneys.ca>
To: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: user accounts in SQL
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I would like to import system user accounts into MySQL, so that
database priveleges can be assigned to unix users, using their system
password.  Is there a way to synchronize SQL and system accounts
automatically?

Thanks,

Brent



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 13:12:21 2001
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From: "Eric Davis" <edavis@electricrain.com>
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 13:12:19 -0700
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: VMware 2 on 4.4 release...
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Reply-To: Eric Davis <ead@pobox.com>
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I am having a problem configuring VMwware 2.  When trying
to configure it using the wiard I get errors saying the I
don't have access to /dev/hda, /dev/hdb, /dev/hdc, etc.

If I just use the manual configuration tool then I get errors
saying the /dev/hda device is not configured.

Here are the disk devices in /compat/linux/dev:

brw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel    0, 0x00010002 Sep 26 22:45 hda
brw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel    0, 0x0001000a Sep 26 22:45 hdb

I installed vmware via the vmware2 emulator port.

Thanks,
- e

-- 
   Eric Davis
   ead@pobox.com  http://www.pobox.com/~ead

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I have a Tekram DC395U SCSI Adapter and a Seagate DAT DDS-4 06240-XXX 8040.

When I attempt to write a tape block identifier to the first block I get an 
i/o error.

mt: /dev/nsa0: Input/output error

or sometimes

mt: /dev/nsa0: Device not configured

And the same when I attempt to mt fsf 1

Running tar cf /dev/rsa0

(sa0:tekram_trm0:0:2:0): unable to set fixed blocksize to 1024
(sa0:tekram_trm0:0:2:0): failed to write terminating filemark(s)
(sa0:tekram_trm0:0:2:0): tape is now frozen- use an OFFLINE, REWIND or 
MTEOM command to clear this state.

It seems to write a couple of blocks of data and then exits with a broken 
pipe and fails.

Anyone have any ideas?

Thanks,

D



--
Derrick T. Woolworth, President
R&D Associates, Inc. (913) 402-7010 x4308


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 14: 5:31 2001
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Subject: FreeBSD 4.3 & 4.4 crash when downloading files.
From: swear@blarg.net (Gary W. Swearingen)
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I've been trying to set up my old 5 GB Maxtor on an old 486 to
do daily backups (I go to tape infrequently) but keep crashing FreeBSD.

I've tried a few combinations of a 486/66 EISA system (1991), a 486/120 PCI
system (1994), FreeBSD 4.3 STABLE and 4.4 RELEASE, with the OS fully on a 
Maxtor 90576D4 (5.3 GB) or a Maxtor 7540AV (514 MB).  Also different NICs
which used different drivers.  Memory passes "memtest 2.7".

The OS keeps crashing hard during file download from my main computer,
whether I use FTP or NFS.

How should I approach solving this problem?  Do I need to learn how to
run a kernel debugger?  Do I need to turn on verbose logging somehow?
Is my reporting of what's output to the screen at crash time going to
be worth the effort until I find someone interested in the problem?
Any way to get kernel crash output to go to a file too?

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 14: 5:50 2001
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From: Stephen Hovey <shovey@buffnet.net>
To: "Derrick T. Woolworth" <coeus@servetheweb.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Tape Media Problems
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Ive had troubles with dat drives if:

the wrong tape type is put in (make sure the dds-4 get appropriate tapes)

The scsi chain isnt terminated right (at the end and only at the end of
the physical, not logical chain).

what device numbers are any other scsi devices set to?  

On Thu, 27 Sep 2001, Derrick T. Woolworth wrote:

> I have a Tekram DC395U SCSI Adapter and a Seagate DAT DDS-4 06240-XXX 8040.
> 
> When I attempt to write a tape block identifier to the first block I get an 
> i/o error.
> 
> mt: /dev/nsa0: Input/output error
> 
> or sometimes
> 
> mt: /dev/nsa0: Device not configured
> 
> And the same when I attempt to mt fsf 1
> 
> Running tar cf /dev/rsa0
> 
> (sa0:tekram_trm0:0:2:0): unable to set fixed blocksize to 1024
> (sa0:tekram_trm0:0:2:0): failed to write terminating filemark(s)
> (sa0:tekram_trm0:0:2:0): tape is now frozen- use an OFFLINE, REWIND or 
> MTEOM command to clear this state.
> 
> It seems to write a couple of blocks of data and then exits with a broken 
> pipe and fails.
> 
> Anyone have any ideas?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> D
> 
> 
> 
> --
> Derrick T. Woolworth, President
> R&D Associates, Inc. (913) 402-7010 x4308
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 14:29:23 2001
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Subject: moving hd between ide controllers?
From: Ted Rust <ted@vcnet.com>
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

i installed the latest freebsd (4.4) on my ABIT BP6 mobo with my HD 
plugged into one of the built-in ata/33 controllers.  i would like to 
move that drive to one of the built-in ata/66 controllers ... but don't 
know how.  can anyone point me in the right direction?  thanks.

thanks for any help.

ted

p.s.  there are a total of four separate controllers on the mobo: 2 
ata/33 and 2 ata/66.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 14:47:27 2001
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Subject: Re: Cash Prizes Win!
From: "gLaNDix (Jesse Kaufman)" <glandix@lloydix.2y.net>
To: Andre` Niel Cameron <AndreC@Axxs.net>
Cc: free bsd <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

i really wish there was (or rather, i really wish one of the many ways
that are possible would be implemented on the list)...  i get no spam
from anywhere else (or no un-filtered spam, thx to spambouncer) except
this list! : ^ (

gLaNDix

On 27 Sep 2001 14:53:59 -0400, Andre` Niel Cameron wrote:
> From: "Claire" <webmaster@welshfantasyfootball.com>
> To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> Sent: Thursday, September 27, 2001 2:49 PM
> Subject: Cash Prizes Win!
> 
> 
> > To all our fans!! 
> 
> There has to be a way to stop people from doing this;)
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 14:51:37 2001
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References: <20010927174006.79033.qmail@web20104.mail.yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD on Dell laptops...
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

> > > I remember there were a few posts about installing FreeBSD on the
> > > Inspirion 800... but I don't recall anything about anyone's success.
> > >
> > > If anyone has done the install... was it pretty straightforward... or
> > was
> > > it riddled with problems?  I'm planning to install off of the 4.4
> > iso's.
> >
> > Not had any problems with the basic install - just popped in the CD and
> > booted to it no problems, install went as smooth as you would expect.
> > I've
> > not ventured into putting X or anything like that on though, so I
> > wouldn't
> > be able to help there.

> That's definately good news... Do you forsee a problem with XFree86 and
> the Geforce2go chipset?

No idea really, I've got an ATI M4 Mobility which I've heard works with
XFree86 v4 and above, no idea about the Geforce2Go I'm afraid though.

Mark
--
Mark Hughes - DVD & Film Content Manager, Technical Officer
Digital Spy Ltd
http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/
Your number one source for digital media and entertainment news!



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 15:14:27 2001
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG


Hello!

I was needing a recomendation on a KVM switch which would be compatible
with FreeBSD.  Actually, to be more specific I was wondering if anyone has
tried out the Belkin Omniview SE 4 port KVM switch with FreeBSD.  I was
thinking of purchasing one and wanted to know if it was compatible with
FreeBSD. If it's not, then any recomendations would be welcome.

Thanks!

Joey


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 15:22: 2 2001
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Subject: DBD::Oracle
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG


I am running FreeBSD 4.3
I am running Oracle 8i (Linux client only...no full DB)
I am running Perl 5.6.1
I installed libwww-perl-5.53_97
I installed libnet-1.0704
I installed /cdrom/packages/linux_base
I installed DBI-1.20
I am trying to install DBD::Oracle-1.12

# kldstat
Id Refs Address    Size     Name
 1    3 0xc0100000 224ce4   kernel
 2    1 0xc1ffc000 19000    usb.ko
 3    1 0xc2020000 12000    linux.ko


SQLPlus works fine with the Linux oracle client...and am able to contact the
listener on the oracle server.  We have tested perl and it seems to work
fine.
DBI installed without a hitch.  I am getting really beat up trying to get
DBD::Oracle to install however.

If I do a make I get:

/usr/libexec/elf/ld: cannot find -ldl
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/local/src/DBD-Oracle-1.12.

Even if I comment out every occurance of '-ldl' that I can find in the
makefile I still get complaints during complilation that it is missing.  I
removed it in mk.pm and still get complaints.  

if I do a 'perl Makefile.PL -nob' or the other suggested build techniques I
get core dumps whenever I try to use Perl that uses oracle.

Does anyone have experience with this...or can at least point me out to
whether the problem lies in the oracle client or in the perl install missing
libraries or in the DBD::Oracle install on FreeBSD when a Linux emulator is
involved...thanks in advance for saving my sanity.

Please tell me if I have not given enough information to clarify something
for you.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Paul Weier                                        paul@ibsys.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 15:48: 2 2001
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From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

On Thu, Sep 27, 2001 at 06:26:44PM +0200, Cliff Sarginson wrote:
> I question whether this is any kind of job for an MTA for god's sake.
> It's job is to get mail from A to B, not add to message content.

It's job is to get mail from A to B, based on the policy of the
organisation (organisation can be a company, a single user, a small
group of people).

If the policy is that you don't want mail larger than a certain
size, then it's the task of the MTA to block it (doing this with
MUA is not a scalable solution, also it's not under your control).
If the policy is that you don't want to relay mail, then it's the
task of the MTA to reject it (again, MUA is not a scalable solution).
And if you want to add a organisation-specific signature, then this
should be done in the MTA (for the same reasons).

If you don't like the way they're treating your mail, then don't
send mail via that organisation. The question was about a technical
way to implement policies, not discussing wether or not the policy
is good.

Edwin, doesn't like adding of global signatures neither but is in
						favour of good policies.
-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 16: 7:28 2001
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Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 16:07:20 -0700
From: Kelsey Cummings <kgc@sonic.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: SMP problems on 4.4
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I've never been able to get an SMP kernel to work properly on
this old Tyan Tomcat that I picked up.  Single CPU works great.

When booting dmesg displays:

agora /kernel: APIC_IO: Testing 8254 interrupt delivery
agora /kernel: APIC_IO: Broken MP table detected: 8254 is not connected to IOAPIC #0 intpin 2
agora /kernel: APIC_IO: routing 8254 via 8259 and IOAPIC #0 intpin 0
agora /kernel: SMP: AP CPU #1 Launched

According to the list archives this doesn't appear to be a
problem?  Correct?

The problem is that the NIC appears to reset it self every few
seconds, (all link/status lights go off .. on .. off .. on ..)

The NIC is a cheapo kingston? <82c169 PNIC 10/100BaseTX>

I haven't tried swapping out the NIC yet, I've got some 3coms
around...  I'm not sure if the CPU's need to be matched either,
they appear to be the same generation PII300s but have wildly
different serials.  Do the PIIs need to be matched the same way
that old ppros did?


-- 
Kelsey Cummings - kgc@sonic.net         sonic.net
System Administrator                    300 B Street, Ste 101
707.522.1000 (Voice)                    Santa Rosa, CA 95404
707.547.2199 (Fax)                      http://www.sonic.net/
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 16: 8: 2 2001
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From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Apache server log
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On Thu, Sep 27, 2001 at 02:21:48PM -0400, Louis LeBlanc wrote:
> On 09/27/01 11:30 AM, Marius Kirschner sat at the `puter and typed:
> > Yep, that's Nimda, alright.  Nothing you have to worry about if you run
> > a unix system.
> 
> Correct.  However, there's no reason you can't do something about it.
> You've heard of Apache::CodeRed?  Well, it's a mod_perl handler.  It
> handles the requests for default.ida by looking up the requesting IP
> and sending a warning to the web admin and abuse authorities as well
> as securityfocus.com.

I've created a Code Red & Nimda spammer, which does the same (sending
messages about it to the webadmin, abuse, postmaster and the
information coming from DNS and whois) but it isn't real-time.

See http://www.mavetju.org/networking/tools.phtml for it.

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 16: 8:41 2001
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From: Jaye Mathisen <mrcpu@internetcds.com>
To: "Andrew C. Hornback" <achornback@worldnet.att.net>
Cc: Alexey Koptsevich <alex@astro.su.se>, questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: reliable HDD brand
Message-ID: <20010927161103.A67900@backmaster.cdsnet.net>
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Of course, there will be a kazillion opinions, but I have been using
Maxtor drives with good success.

On their web page, they have a utility that will let you turn on 
IDE write verify, which gives you a little extra layer of securiyt,
and it seems to work well.

I use it, and I don't notice the performance problem, and the peace of 
mind is worth it.

I have 16 IBM 76GB drives in a raid array, and I am very unhappy
with them, but it turns out it may be my 3ware card instead, which
just got RMA'd to 3ware for some problem.


On Thu, Sep 27, 2001 at 02:57:47PM -0400, Andrew C. Hornback wrote:
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Alexey
> > Koptsevich
> > Sent: Thursday, September 27, 2001 7:54 AM
> > To: scsi@freebsd.org; questions@freebsd.org
> > Subject: reliable HDD brand
> >
> > Hello,
> >
> > I would like to buy IDE HDDs for RAID, 40 Gb. Which IDE HDD brand is more
> > reliable? Any useful links, your experience? For the moment we have chosen
> > IBM Ericsson.
> 
> 	IBM is a very good choice, and the one that I would go with.  In my
> experience, IBM drives have been the most rock solid of any other
> manufacturer out there, having only had one of their drives go bad in the
> past 10 years.  There are no other manufacturers that I can say that about.
> 
> --- Andy
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 16: 8:55 2001
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Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 16:04:42 -0700
From: Drew Tomlinson <drewt@writeme.com>
Subject: How to Connect to Serial Console?
To: "FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
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I have a FBSD 4.3 box that is configured with a serial console.  I've always
used a Windows emulator to connect to it and it worked fine.  But now I
would like to connect via a FBSD 4.4 box using what would be called COM2 in
Windows.  I'm trying to use the tip command but am not able to communicate.
Here is my command:

blacklamb# tip -v -115200 com2
connected

But that's it.  No communication.  Am I on the right track?  What am I
missing?

Thanks,

Drew


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 16:11:28 2001
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From: Jaye Mathisen <mrcpu@internetcds.com>
To: Greg Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.org>
Cc: Jason Zawacki <jzawacki@appliedtheory.com>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: vinum IDE RAID5 troubles
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I had similar problems that you descrivbe using a BP6 in a news servers.
vinum/promise, etc.

I switched to an INtel L440GB MB, and the issues disappeared.  Same RAM,
different processors.

I think the BP6 has problems under heavy load.  I know some people get
it to work, but it just flat out didn't for me.

SO unfortunately, my only suggestion is to get a different mobo.
On Thu, Sep 27, 2001 at 10:15:33AM +0930, Greg Lehey wrote:
> On Tuesday, 25 September 2001 at 14:46:58 -0400, Jason Zawacki wrote:
> > Hello,
> >
> > I'm having big problems trying to get RAID5 to work under vinum.  I'm not
> > sure what the problem is.  Here is my setup:
> >
> > - Abit BP6 motherboard with 2x400Mhz celerons
> > - 512MB of RAM
> > - One Adaptec 2940 SCSI card with a 9 GB drive and a CDROM attached
> > - Two Promise ATA/100 Cards (Fastrack/100LP and Ultra/100TX2)
> > - 7 60 GB Maxtor drives (brand new)
> > - FreeBSD 4.4-Stable (cvsup'd about 2 weeks ago)
> 
> This is pretty much the same configuration as my Vinum development
> machine, except that I suspect that you're using IDE drives.
> 
> > The 7 drives are connected to various headers on the Promise cards
> > (ie, none are connected to the HPT Headers on the motherboard, since
> > I've had about a billion problems with it, even with the latest HPT
> > BIOS (1.28)).
> >
> > Now, the problems I've been happen after successfully getting the
> > RAID5 volume up and running (setting up the volume, initting it, and
> > newfsing it).  Under heavy I/O (when xferring a 4GB file over at
> > about 2MB/s) it gets about halfway through the xfer, and then one of
> > the controllers will time out and jump down to PIO mode, and then
> > the rest follow.  After this happens, at a random time after, the
> > box freezes up resulting in huge data corruption on the volume.
> > Also, one of the drives always goes stale, requiring me to start it
> > again which sometimes results in a freeze after a while.
> 
> You need to specify more details here.  How do you get the components
> accessible again?
> 
> > I guess my question is, with all the problems I've had with the BP6
> > board, and assuming I've exhausted all my options (I have spent a
> > significant amount of time trying to get this to work), is there a
> > better hardware combo to do this with?  If so, I'll relegate the bp6
> > to 5.0-current testing =)
> 
> Well, of course you haven't exhausted your options.  You haven't even
> started.  How about supplying the information I ask for at
> http://www.vinumvm.org/vinum/how-to-debug.html?
> 
> Having said this, we've seen a number of reports of problems in this
> area, and it's possible that yours is the same.  It appears to be
> related to the IDE driver.
> 
> Greg
> --
> When replying to this message, please copy the original recipients.
> If you don't, I may ignore the reply.
> For more information, see http://www.lemis.com/questions.html
> See complete headers for address and phone numbers
> 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 16:19:38 2001
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Hey Wash!

I assume you've read the recent discussion on the security problems
of UUCP...

You also understand that UUCP provides file transfer and remote
execution; it doesn't provide logins and shells?

Assuming that's what you want, then yes the "login" part of it
involves setting up a user with a shell of /usr/libexec/uucp/uucico.
Of course, they also need all the associated UUCP subsystem setup
(look at the *.sample files in /etc/uucp).

I still run UUCP for one particular environment, but I have to say
that for almost every application today, it is NOT the answer (and
I'm actually in the process of retiring it).

Cheers

Tony
-- 
Tony Landells					<ahl@austclear.com.au>
Senior Network Engineer				Ph:  +61 3 9677 9319
Australian Clearing Services Pty Ltd		Fax: +61 3 9677 9355
Level 4, Rialto North Tower
525 Collins Street
Melbourne VIC 3000
Australia



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 16:32:31 2001
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From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
To: Brent Kearney <brent@kearneys.ca>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: user accounts in SQL
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On Thu, Sep 27, 2001 at 12:39:06PM -0700, Brent Kearney wrote:
>=20
> I would like to import system user accounts into MySQL, so that
> database priveleges can be assigned to unix users, using their system
> password.  Is there a way to synchronize SQL and system accounts
> automatically?

You can probably do it with an appropriate PAM module to authenticate
users against the SQL database instead of /etc/master.passwd, but it
takes a bit of understanding.

Kris

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we have a machine that we cannot login locally on
we can login through ssh remotely and weadmin

please advise

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>we have a machine that we cannot login =
locally=20
on</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>we can login through ssh remotely and=20
weadmin</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>please =
advise</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 17: 4:37 2001
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Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 17:04:07 -0700
From: rick norman <rick.norman@lmco.com>
Subject: bind : address already inuse
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When an app binds an address and port to a listen socket,  what
variables
can I adjust so the address may be reused immediately after the app
exits.
My understanding  was that
int on = 1;
setsockopt(s,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&on,sizeof(on));
would do it but there still seems to be a significant amount of time
between
the exit and bind allowing a new app to use the address, even though
there
are no inbound connections pending in the listen queue when the exit
occurs.

Thanks,
Rick

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 17:22: 0 2001
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From: "Andrew C. Hornback" <achornback@worldnet.att.net>
To: "Drew Tomlinson" <drewt@writeme.com>,
	"FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: RE: How to Connect to Serial Console?
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 20:19:18 -0400
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Drew Tomlinson
> Sent: Thursday, September 27, 2001 7:05 PM
> To: FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)
> Subject: How to Connect to Serial Console?
>
> I have a FBSD 4.3 box that is configured with a serial console.
> I've always
> used a Windows emulator to connect to it and it worked fine.  But now I
> would like to connect via a FBSD 4.4 box using what would be
> called COM2 in
> Windows.  I'm trying to use the tip command but am not able to
> communicate.
> Here is my command:
>
> blacklamb# tip -v -115200 com2
> connected
>
> But that's it.  No communication.  Am I on the right track?  What am I
> missing?

	I think what you're confusing here is the device name.  In FreeBSD, I
believe "Com2" is cuaa1.  Try that and see if it works.  Also, try the man
page for tip.

--- Andy


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 17:28:57 2001
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Subject: healthd
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Does anyone know where I can get info on using healthd, specifically
with mrtg? The homepage doesn't show much.
 
Dave

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Does anyone know where I can get info on using <span
class=3DSpellE>healthd</span>, specifically with <span =
class=3DSpellE>mrtg</span>? The
homepage doesn&#8217;t show much.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 17:41:34 2001
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Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 17:41:26 -0700 (PDT)
From: "Dorr H. Clark" <dclark@applmath.scu.edu>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: supported IDE cdwriters
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Is there a current list of supported IDE cdwriters?
Sometimes they seem to come on and go off the market
kind of fast (i.e.- less than 2 years).

Please cc any response as I am unsubscribed.

Thanks,

-dhc

School of Engineering
Santa Clara University



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 18: 6:33 2001
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Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 21:14:37 -0400
From: Nathan Mace <mace_nathan@uchaswv.edu>
To: freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: ripping mp3's
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does anyone know of a cd-ripper that supports looking up the song titles off the 'Net? i know that grip does, but i can't get it to work on freebsd because i can't find a ripper that it supports.  

i don't suppose that anyone knows how to make dagrab to work with it do you?  thanks

nathan

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 18:10:37 2001
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Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 21:10:55 -0400 (EDT)
From: Jim Durham <durham@w2xo.pgh.pa.us>
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To: Bill Schoolcraft <bill@wiliweld.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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On Wed, 26 Sep 2001, Bill Schoolcraft wrote:

> Hello Family,
>
> About 3 months ago I ordered some business cards for myself from
> Vistaprint.com for they offered FREE cards but the tiny logo was on
> the back of the cards, small price for the cards and not a problem
> is you have a bottle of "white out" (not that I did that) but upon
> going back to the site after a SPAM from them to check it out I got
> this URL.  What in the world was the System_Administrator thinking
> of when they made their decision on what OS to honor ??
>
> http://vistaprint.com/vp/sorry.asp
>
> While at home I bumped into it with my FreeBSD box first, then
> moved over to my Linux gateway box, same stuff, then tried my
> Solaris-8 box, same stuff....... Kinda funny seeing it's 2001 huh.
>

My bank pulls the same crapolla... won't let me download my account
data with Konqueror. It's the "knee-jerk" mentality, I guess..

-Jim





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 18:12: 0 2001
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To: "Mark Hughes" <mark@dvdnews.co.uk>,
	"Bsd Newbie" <bsdneophyte@yahoo.com>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD on Dell laptops...
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 18:58:30 -0400
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On Thursday 27 September 2001 17:49, Mark Hughes wrote:
> > > > I remember there were a few posts about installing FreeBSD on the
> > > > Inspirion 800... but I don't recall anything about anyone's success.
> > > >
> > > > If anyone has done the install... was it pretty straightforward... or
> > >
> > > was
> > >
> > > > it riddled with problems?  I'm planning to install off of the 4.4
> > >
> > > iso's.
> > >
> > > Not had any problems with the basic install - just popped in the CD and
> > > booted to it no problems, install went as smooth as you would expect.
> > > I've
> > > not ventured into putting X or anything like that on though, so I
> > > wouldn't
> > > be able to help there.
> >
> > That's definately good news... Do you forsee a problem with XFree86 and
> > the Geforce2go chipset?

It is my understanding that the GeForce chipset is troubel, but it's possible.
No problem with the ATI set, though X wouldn't configure itself; I just 
grabbed a config file from the "Linux for Laptops" page.  (X is the same for 
everybody, so Linux pages are a good place to go for help).
Check the archives of the freebsd-mobile list.


>
> No idea really, I've got an ATI M4 Mobility which I've heard works with
> XFree86 v4 and above, no idea about the Geforce2Go I'm afraid though.
>
> Mark
> --
> Mark Hughes - DVD & Film Content Manager, Technical Officer
> Digital Spy Ltd
> http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/
> Your number one source for digital media and entertainment news!
>
>
>
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-- 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 18:18: 5 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 03:17:28 +0200
From: Walter Hop <walter@binity.com>
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Hi all,

I've used dummynet pipes for bandwidth management, which is working out
pretty well. Still there is a scenario I haven't dealt with:

I want to connect my apartment to an ADSL line (256k/1024kbit) through a
FreeBSD natd+ipfw router, and share the bandwidth fairly between the
housemates, so that:

1] When only one of the workstations is busy, it can use 90% of the
   available bandwidth.

2] When multiple workstations are up/downloading, the available
   bandwidth is divided more or less equally between the workstations.

Now in many situations, this balance will appear automatically; but I
noticed by tcpdumping that sometimes one station occupies most of the
bandwidth while other machines are all stalled -- their transfer rates
get back to normal levels when a busy machine is ipfw'ed down.

Is this possible with ipfw (ipfw queues perhaps)?
Thanks. :)

walter

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 18:19: 1 2001
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Okay here is the error:

pcm0: <Crystal Semiconductor CS4281> irq 5 at device 8.0 on pci0
pcm0: unable to allocate register space
device_probe_and_attach: pcm0 attach returned 6


Anyone have any ideas ? :P
-- 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 18:36:32 2001
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Hi all

I read a book what is the secruity and prevent the following services in
the system

.rhosts
rexec
and
rlogin

but don't teach how to do it.
So please teach me

TIA


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 18:39: 4 2001
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Hello....I was wondering if anyone knows where I can find a howto on
installing FreeBSD to be a webserver. I have read lots of info on
installing for newbies but I question how secure the system will be when
suggested that I install ALL applications and port collection. Is there
a list of just the apps and ports necessary for my machine to function
as a webserver?

Brian


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 18:50:26 2001
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On Thu, 27 Sep 2001, Nathan Mace wrote:

> Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 21:14:37 -0400
> From: Nathan Mace <mace_nathan@uchaswv.edu>
> To: freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
> Subject: ripping mp3's
>
> does anyone know of a cd-ripper that supports looking up the song titles off the 'Net? i know that grip does, but i can't get it to work on freebsd because i can't find a ripper that it supports.
>
> i don't suppose that anyone knows how to make dagrab to work with it do you?  thanks
>
> nathan

from rootprompt.org

http://www.onlamp.com/pub/a/bsd/2001/09/13/Big_Scary_Daemons.html

-- 
Chad Ziccardi, Professional Slacker          cz@digitalfreaks.org
"Some cause happiness wherever they go; others whenever they go."


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 18:52: 8 2001
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From: The Psychotic Viper <psyv@sec-it.net>
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To: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Apache server log
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Hi,

On Fri, 28 Sep 2001, Edwin Groothuis wrote:

> On Thu, Sep 27, 2001 at 02:21:48PM -0400, Louis LeBlanc wrote:
> > On 09/27/01 11:30 AM, Marius Kirschner sat at the `puter and typed:
> > > Yep, that's Nimda, alright.  Nothing you have to worry about if you run
> > > a unix system.
> >
> > Correct.  However, there's no reason you can't do something about it.
> > You've heard of Apache::CodeRed?  Well, it's a mod_perl handler.  It
> > handles the requests for default.ida by looking up the requesting IP
> > and sending a warning to the web admin and abuse authorities as well
> > as securityfocus.com.
>
> I've created a Code Red & Nimda spammer, which does the same (sending
> messages about it to the webadmin, abuse, postmaster and the
> information coming from DNS and whois) but it isn't real-time.
>
> See http://www.mavetju.org/networking/tools.phtml for it.
I agree that notifying admins of things like this could help but an
automated tool can lead to a DoS of sorts in some circumstances, consider
the rate of infection/scans and then weigh it up against the actually rate
of a successful notification and it all seems to be not that much of a
profitable exercise. The basic idea been discussed in numerous places
under different guises, such as responding to scan attempts in different
ways like these or firewalling methods.

A good example is when in my own case I get about150+ scans from Nimda
alone on a dialup connection daily (thats in only a 12hour period as well
on a higher end IP subnet).Now look at your "spammer" and consider that
you would send out at the very least 5 emails for each scan/attempt not to
mention a whois and DNS lookup, that equates to 5*150 (for 12 hours) or
5*300 (could be even more). This rate can easily be more or less.

That in the least would cause resources delegated to a task that could
easily be ignored. Also consider that in most cases those emails would be
ignored or not help in the case of ISPs who would be inundated with these
mails and not give it the attention it would deserve.

Basically all I want to say is that such actions can prove futile and
possibly negative, rather try educating your fellow admins and users as
best you can with that time. :)

PsyV





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 18:52: 5 2001
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Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 18:51:59 -0700 (PDT)
From: ann kok <annkok2001@yahoo.com>
Subject: ssh1
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Hi all

I heard that ssh1 is not secure.
Is it true and why?

In fact, what is the different between ssh2, ssh1 and
openssh?

Tks

__________________________________________________
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Listen to your Yahoo! Mail messages from any phone.
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 18:58:18 2001
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To: "K. Villano" <kvillan@act0911.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Cannot login locally on machine
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Hi,

On Thu, 27 Sep 2001, K. Villano wrote:

> we have a machine that we cannot login locally on
> we can login through ssh remotely and weadmin
> please advise
Some details on how you try to login locally and with what users. Also
what version , platform and any other similar details would help.
Also can u get in on single user mode? Will wait for answers to that and
then see.:)

PsyV


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 19: 5:41 2001
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From: The Psychotic Viper <psyv@sec-it.net>
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To: "gLaNDix (Jesse Kaufman)" <glandix@lloydix.2y.net>
Cc: Andre` Niel Cameron <AndreC@Axxs.net>,
	free bsd <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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Hi,

On 27 Sep 2001, gLaNDix (Jesse Kaufman) wrote:

> i really wish there was (or rather, i really wish one of the many ways
> that are possible would be implemented on the list)...  i get no spam
> >from anywhere else (or no un-filtered spam, thx to spambouncer) except
> this list! : ^ (
> gLaNDix
spam sux:( but the reason it gets through on the list (bet its not all the
spam that tries to get through tho) is because the list has to be
accessible to a lot of people, some of whom arent as technical as others.
Only way that it could surely be stopped without harming the way the list
is run is by moderation, and I doubt thats a reasonable option unless
someone volunteers. (I would but the hours wouldnt be benefitial to the
list until I found a way around that).
Bottom line is that the best is being done with current resources.

PsyV



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 19:11:13 2001
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Okay.....I've just checked the httpd error log on my freeBSD box which is
acting as my firewall/gateway for a small home network through an ADSL
connection and out into the big wide world.

I'm getting over two thousand scans a day now for Nimda, which I would say
is "fairly annoying", to say the least. It pales the 50 or so a day that I
was getting before for code-red-a-likes into insignificance - you can see
the date the virus was released due to a massive increase in the number of
errors, which seems to be doubling every three or four days aswell...

So, what I want to know is, what do people recommend for minimising the
impact of this? Ideally I'd want to drop the packets just as soon as
possible, I don't think I want to get into apache::codered and the like - I
just want to minimise the impact and possibly log each IP address that
causes an attack once, rather than appending miles and miles of errors to
the error log.

So, what do people recommend? I'm running IPFW, ppp -nat is doing my
connection sharing, apache is my webserver....am I best just letting it get
on with it or is there some way I can filter out this crap before it gets
in, as it were?

I'd rather not disable apache, but it's not vital that it remains
externally accessible - would disabling it help at all? Is there anything I
can make apache say back to the infected computer that would say "no, get
lost" as it were, and make it give up?

Obviously, these will be things that will be useful for anyone with an
internet connected freebsd box I'd guess, due to the nature of the beast.

Thanks in advance,
Mark
--
Mark Hughes - DVD & Film Content Manager, Technical Officer
Digital Spy Ltd
http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/
Your number one source for digital media and entertainment news!



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 19:13: 3 2001
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From: "Kory Hamzeh" <kory@avatar.com>
To: "The Psychotic Viper" <psyv@sec-it.net>,
	"Edwin Groothuis" <edwin@mavetju.org>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Apache server log
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 19:13:01 -0700
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I briefly looked at those script and it looks it does NOT send an e-mail for
each scan attempt, but rather one for each IP address per day. I don't think
that that is unreasonable. All of our web servers have been effected by
nimda to the point that we had to use filters to block out access to them.
All of this because a certain company doesn't know how to write software
that isn't secure -- instead we get Virus De Jour.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of The Psychotic
> Viper
> Sent: Thursday, September 27, 2001 6:54 PM
> To: Edwin Groothuis
> Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: Apache server log
>
>
> Hi,
>
> On Fri, 28 Sep 2001, Edwin Groothuis wrote:
>
> > On Thu, Sep 27, 2001 at 02:21:48PM -0400, Louis LeBlanc wrote:
> > > On 09/27/01 11:30 AM, Marius Kirschner sat at the `puter and typed:
> > > > Yep, that's Nimda, alright.  Nothing you have to worry
> about if you run
> > > > a unix system.
> > >
> > > Correct.  However, there's no reason you can't do something about it.
> > > You've heard of Apache::CodeRed?  Well, it's a mod_perl handler.  It
> > > handles the requests for default.ida by looking up the requesting IP
> > > and sending a warning to the web admin and abuse authorities as well
> > > as securityfocus.com.
> >
> > I've created a Code Red & Nimda spammer, which does the same (sending
> > messages about it to the webadmin, abuse, postmaster and the
> > information coming from DNS and whois) but it isn't real-time.
> >
> > See http://www.mavetju.org/networking/tools.phtml for it.
> I agree that notifying admins of things like this could help but an
> automated tool can lead to a DoS of sorts in some circumstances, consider
> the rate of infection/scans and then weigh it up against the actually rate
> of a successful notification and it all seems to be not that much of a
> profitable exercise. The basic idea been discussed in numerous places
> under different guises, such as responding to scan attempts in different
> ways like these or firewalling methods.
>
> A good example is when in my own case I get about150+ scans from Nimda
> alone on a dialup connection daily (thats in only a 12hour period as well
> on a higher end IP subnet).Now look at your "spammer" and consider that
> you would send out at the very least 5 emails for each scan/attempt not to
> mention a whois and DNS lookup, that equates to 5*150 (for 12 hours) or
> 5*300 (could be even more). This rate can easily be more or less.
>
> That in the least would cause resources delegated to a task that could
> easily be ignored. Also consider that in most cases those emails would be
> ignored or not help in the case of ISPs who would be inundated with these
> mails and not give it the attention it would deserve.
>
> Basically all I want to say is that such actions can prove futile and
> possibly negative, rather try educating your fellow admins and users as
> best you can with that time. :)
>
> PsyV
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 19:23:15 2001
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HI! I am a new learner for FREEBSD. I am from China. In my process of ins=
tall Freebsd 4.4, i find a strange problem.fellow to:

In "FreeBSD Disklable Editor", affer press "W" button,here are two messag=
e.

1> warning! Unable to swap to /dev/ad0s1b:Device not configured.This may =
cause the installation to fail at some point if you don't have a lot of m=
emory. =20
2> Unable to make new root filesystem on /dev/ad0s1a!Commnad returned sta=
tus 1 =20


Please help me!  Think you !!

                                                                         =
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<HTML><BODY STYLE=3D"font:10pt verdana; border:none;"><DIV>HI! I am a new=
 learner for FREEBSD. I am from China. In my process of install Freebsd 4=
.4,&nbsp;i find a strange problem.fellow to:</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <DIV=
>In "FreeBSD Disklable Editor", affer press "W" button,here are two messa=
ge.</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <DIV>1&gt;&nbsp;warning!&nbsp;Unable&nbsp;to&=
nbsp;swap&nbsp;to&nbsp;/dev/ad0s1b:Device&nbsp;not&nbsp;configured.This&n=
bsp;may&nbsp;cause&nbsp;the&nbsp;installation&nbsp;to&nbsp;fail&nbsp;at&n=
bsp;some&nbsp;point&nbsp;if&nbsp;you&nbsp;don't&nbsp;have&nbsp;a&nbsp;lot=
&nbsp;of&nbsp;memory. <BR>2&gt;&nbsp;Unable&nbsp;to&nbsp;make&nbsp;new&nb=
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sp;status&nbsp;1 </DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <DIV>Please h=
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;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
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p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Flex Liu</DIV> <DIV>&n=
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sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 9.28.2000<BR><BR></DIV></=
BODY></HTML><br clear=3Dall><hr>Get more from the Web.  FREE MSN Explorer=
 download : <a href=3D'http://explorer.msn.com'>http://explorer.msn.com</=
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------=_NextPart_001_0000_01C14807.A61A31B0--

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 19:30:33 2001
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Your log indicates port 25 has another process listening on it.
You can use lsof to find out what the process is. lsof is available under the ports: /usr/ports/sysutils/lsof.


Corey


[ Charset ISO-8859-1 unsupported, converting... ]
> I am having a problem starting sendmail. It was recieving ok but I was unable to send. Now it is not working at all. Please can you help.
> 
> Joe Ardolino

[ Attachment, skipping... ]

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 19:34: 2 2001
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From: John White <johnjohn-freebsd-questions@triceratops.com>
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Subject: ftp install w/tulip driver
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I'm attempting a brand new ftp installation of FreeBSD 4.4-Release
on a machine with a Kingston KNE110TX or KNE100TX NIC (I have both).
They're both DEC Tulip based NICs, but there doesn't seem to be
a tulip driver in the 4.4-release install disk.  I -believe- that's
the "de" driver, but could be mistaken (again, it doesn't show up,
so I'm going by what others seem to say in the archives about the
driver).

A search for "tulip AND install" turns up nothing in -questions
-newbies and -hardware.

Is there some way to load addiitonal drivers that I'm missing?
Is there a different .flp file that I should be using (there 
aren't any on the ftp site)?

Other solutions?  I don't have a CDROM on the machine, which is
why I'm doing a network installation.

John White

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 19:43:14 2001
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Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 19:42:35 -0700 (PDT)
From: Philip Hallstrom <philip@adhesivemedia.com>
To: Nathan Mace <mace_nathan@uchaswv.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: ripping mp3's
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I use this:

cd /local/fs/tmp/ripped-mp3s && \
/bin/rm -f * && \
/usr/local/bin/dagrab -vC -n 200 -a \
   -e '/usr/local/bin/lame -h -b '320' --tt "@TRK" --ta "@AUT" --tl "@DIS" --tn "@NUM" %s @NUM-@TRK.mp3' && \
/bin/rm -f *.wav

Works for me...

-philip

On Thu, 27 Sep 2001, Nathan Mace wrote:

> does anyone know of a cd-ripper that supports looking up the song titles off the 'Net? i know that grip does, but i can't get it to work on freebsd because i can't find a ripper that it supports.
>
> i don't suppose that anyone knows how to make dagrab to work with it do you?  thanks
>
> nathan
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 19:43:50 2001
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Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 22:43:08 -0400
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Hi,

I have tried to install 4.4-rel booting from a floppy. While booting the 
process freezes after detecting sc0 device... The floppy drive light is on, 
but it's frozen.

My config is:

Tyan thunder k7 dual 1.2Ghz AthlonMP
256MB pc2100 samsung
Adaptec 3200s raid 128mb cache

Latest thunder k7 bios and latest Adaptec 3200s bios as well.

onboard scsi is disabled.
using only the onboard builtin VGA and lan.

I am at a loss, I have no idea why it's freezing... I have tried to disable 
most of devices in the kernel config. I have tried different settings in 
bios as well. Nothing seems to help... Windows 2000 installs fine on it...

The archives seem to show that everyone running this motherboard has no 
problems, that is why I got it... But I didn't see anyone running this 
board with 3200s...

Any ideas?

__
Kris.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 19:45:19 2001
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From: Brian Whalen <bri@sonicboom.org>
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And the other unix versions haven't??

Brian "Sonic" Whalen
Success = Preparation + Opportunity


On Wed, 26 Sep 2001, Kris Kennaway wrote:

> On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 07:51:31PM +0200, Gabriel Ambuehl wrote:
>
> > > Performance just isn't a big enough issue since there is not that
> > > much of a gain or loss in one direction or another to be any cause
> > > for alarm.
> >
> > You know it and I know it. But the press won't care. What do you
> > think
> > would happen if someone found a remote root hole in OpenBSD? Exactly.
>
> I'm not sure what you're trying to say here..OpenBSD has had plenty of
> remote root holes lately.
>
> Kris
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 19:45:31 2001
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From: "Andrew C. Hornback" <achornback@worldnet.att.net>
To: "John White" <johnjohn-freebsd-questions@triceratops.com>,
	<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: ftp install w/tulip driver
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 22:41:57 -0400
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of John White
> Sent: Thursday, September 27, 2001 10:25 PM
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: ftp install w/tulip driver
>
> I'm attempting a brand new ftp installation of FreeBSD 4.4-Release
> on a machine with a Kingston KNE110TX or KNE100TX NIC (I have both).
> They're both DEC Tulip based NICs, but there doesn't seem to be
> a tulip driver in the 4.4-release install disk.  I -believe- that's
> the "de" driver, but could be mistaken (again, it doesn't show up,
> so I'm going by what others seem to say in the archives about the
> driver).
>
> A search for "tulip AND install" turns up nothing in -questions
> -newbies and -hardware.
>
> Is there some way to load addiitonal drivers that I'm missing?
> Is there a different .flp file that I should be using (there
> aren't any on the ftp site)?
>
> Other solutions?  I don't have a CDROM on the machine, which is
> why I'm doing a network installation.

	The driver you are looking for is the tx.  It's the driver that my SMC
9432TX uses, and it's based on the tulip chipset.

--- Andy


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 19:47:51 2001
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SHMMI is the max shared memory segment in bytes.

The sizing of this parameter depends on the application which will run on the system. What is the application, how many users will be connected at one time?



Corey



[ Charset ISO-8859-1 unsupported, converting... ]
> what does it stand for, and what is the use of it,
> finally does it some how relate to how much you have in RAM
> if Im running on 512Mb what should my SHMMI be put to (I also have maxusers set to 64)
> 
> (M)

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 19:52: 0 2001
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Subject: acd0
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I tried adding "device acd0" to my kernel because I
have an ide cdrom
but when I execute /usr/sbin/config MYKERNEL it tells
me that "Warning: device acd unknown"
but I am following the handbook so whats wrong?

__________________________________________________
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Listen to your Yahoo! Mail messages from any phone.
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 19:53:40 2001
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	Gabriel Ambuehl <gabriel_ambuehl@buz.ch>,
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On Thu, Sep 27, 2001 at 07:44:38PM -0700, Brian Whalen wrote:
> And the other unix versions haven't??

No, of course they have.  I was just talking about OpenBSD because it
was raised by the original poster.

Kris

> On Wed, 26 Sep 2001, Kris Kennaway wrote:
>=20
> > On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 07:51:31PM +0200, Gabriel Ambuehl wrote:
> >
> > > > Performance just isn't a big enough issue since there is not that
> > > > much of a gain or loss in one direction or another to be any cause
> > > > for alarm.
> > >
> > > You know it and I know it. But the press won't care. What do you
> > > think
> > > would happen if someone found a remote root hole in OpenBSD? Exactly.
> >
> > I'm not sure what you're trying to say here..OpenBSD has had plenty of
> > remote root holes lately.
> >
> > Kris
> >
>=20
>=20
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 19:55:12 2001
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From: Lane Holcombe <laneholc@earthlink.net>
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Subject: Re: Going STABLE from CURRENT
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Thanks for all of the help.

I think maybe I just looked at it too long.

The trick was to do it all *IN ORDER* so that i "rm -rf /usr/obj" BEFORE i 
"cvsup -yadda -yadda"

etc...

after removing /usr/obj then cvsup'ing /usr/src (RELENG_4) I was able to 
successfully make buildworld

And in the end PAM worked fine.

What an adventure! And what fun!


lane
P.S.  It's funny how much more "slick" 4.4 is over 5.0.   I guess that's why 
they call -CURRENT "the bleeding edge"

On Thursday 27 September 2001 01:40 am, Ruslan Ermilov wrote:
> Umm, I would suggest that you start with clean /usr/obj.
> I fixed the 5.0-CURRENT -> 4.4-STABLE downgrade path
>
> yesterday.  The only preventing issue was:
> : RCS file: /home/ncvs/src/bin/sh/mknodes.c,v
> : Working file: mknodes.c
> : head: 1.13
> : branch:
> : locks: strict
> : access list:
> : keyword substitution: kv
> : total revisions: 23;    selected revisions: 1
> : description:
> : ----------------------------
> : revision 1.11.2.2
> : date: 2001/09/26 06:54:26;  author: ru;  state: Exp;  lines: +3 -2
> : MFC: 1.13: Initialize infp at main().
> :
> : (This unbreaks downgrading from 5.0-CURRENT to 4.4-STABLE.)
>
> On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 10:14:56PM -0500, Lane Holcombe wrote:
> > PAM broke the other day, and after too long I realize that it is because
> > I have been running 5.0-CURRENT when I should be STABLE.
> >
> > So now I want to get to 4.4-STABLE.  I removed /usr/src and reran cvsup
> > for RELENG_4.  Then I sucessfully ran make build/install kernel
> > KERNCONF=GENERIC.
> >
> > But now  make buildworld keeps failing at:
> >
> > sys/boot/ficl
> > ".depend", line 1: Need an operator
> > < hundreds more lines of the same snipped>
> >
> > I finally located the offending file at
> > /usr/obj/usr/src/sys/boot/ficl/.depend and the first several lines appear
> > as garbage characters, but then the following words appear:
> >
> > Created from source file
> > @/dev/pci./pci_if.m
> > with
> > @/kern/makeobj/ops.pl
> >
> > But I don't know what to do with this information.
> >
> > How can I get to STABLE from CURRENT?

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 19:57:28 2001
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On Thu, Sep 27, 2001 at 06:51:59PM -0700, ann kok wrote:
> Hi all
>=20
> I heard that ssh1 is not secure.
> Is it true and why?

The ssh1 protocol is badly designed and has some security flaws which
can be partially worked around, but not solved.  These flaws were
fixed in the ssh2 protocol, as well as other changes which make the
protocol more extensible, etc.

> In fact, what is the different between ssh2, ssh1 and
> openssh?

ssh2 and ssh1 are names of protocols (well, the commonly used names -
the ssh1 protocol isn't standardized anywhere, and the ssh2 protocol
is described by the SecSH RFC), openssh is an implementation of both
of these protocols.  There are also ssh1/ssh2 protocol implementations
which historically were the only available UNIX implementations, which
are also sometimes referred to as ssh1/ssh2.

Kris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 20: 4:31 2001
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ditto on the ibm deskstar, they used to be quite good, bu I've heard mixed
reviews on the newer ones.  maxtor acquired quantum and still sells some
of their drives.

Brian "Sonic" Whalen
Success = Preparation + Opportunity


On Thu, 27 Sep 2001, Wilko Bulte wrote:

> On Thu, Sep 27, 2001 at 01:53:35PM +0200, Alexey Koptsevich wrote:
> >
> > Hello,
> >
> > I would like to buy IDE HDDs for RAID, 40 Gb. Which IDE HDD brand is more
> > reliable? Any useful links, your experience? For the moment we have chosen
> > IBM Ericsson.
>
> We have good experiences with IBM *SCSI* disks. For IDE I hear mixed
> stories about IBM, hmm.
>
> --
> |   / o / /_  _   		email: 	wilko@FreeBSD.org
> |/|/ / / /(  (_)  Bulte		Arnhem, The Netherlands
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 20: 6:16 2001
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Fluke Fluke Fluke

Brian "Sonic" Whalen
Success = Preparation + Opportunity


On Thu, 27 Sep 2001, David Kelly wrote:

> Aarrrggghhh.
>
> Ate lunch with the infamous FreeBSD good guy and trouble shooter Steve
> Price today. Showed him the new toys which were not working. Moved a
> cable at Steve's request. And the darn things started working.
>
> Don't you just HATE it when all it takes is somebody looking over your
> shoulder for broken stuff to fix itself?
>
> Of my 5 cables one had a pair inverted. I thought I had tested all 5
> cables. And may have. Learned in the past a 3Com 10/100 NIC tolerates
> cheap and/or improperly wired "cat5" cabling better than anything else.
> It may be that the xl0's compensated for the reversed polarity the
> Intel/Gateway cards didn't.
>
> Problem solved. Old lessons relearned.
>
> --
> David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@hiwaay.net
> =====================================================================
> The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
> capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.
>
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Usually "reply" gets the address correctly.  What is your correct E-mail
address?

Pb

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Subject: Undeliverable mail: Re: dhclient: send_packet: Permission Denied
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Subject: Undeliverable mail: Re: dhclient: send_packet: Permission Denied
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 20:16:59 2001
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I had the same experience with a wd ide disk.  Wish there was a way to see
% of products returned/rmad.

SCSI seems to be higher quality and price..

Brian "Sonic" Whalen
Success = Preparation + Opportunity


On Thu, 27 Sep 2001, Andre` Niel Cameron wrote:

>
> > past 10 years.  There are no other manufacturers that I can say that
> about.
> >
>
> I can tell you to watch out for Maxtor.  I had to replace three in 6
> months:(
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 20:20: 7 2001
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Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 23:18:44 -0400
From: Zach Hartley <zhartley@linus.highpoint.edu>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ogg -> wav
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Around Thu, Sep 27, 2001 at 04:29:53PM +0000, Christian Weisgerber thus spake the following:
> ogg123 -d wav -f audio.wav audio.ogg

Thanks! Thats exactly what I needed!

Zach

-- 
Zachary Todd Hartley
"Attempted murder. Now honestly, what is that?
Do they give a Nobel Prize for attempted chemistry?"
	--Sideshow Bob

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 20:20:20 2001
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From: Bob Dunaway <bob@rdsw.com>
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Subject: Installation Network Card Problem
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 22:20:14 -0500 (CDT)
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The installation documentation for 4.3-STABLE and 4.4-STABLE
both list the 3Com 3C905C network card as supported. But during
boot from floppy, it is not recognized. Using the CLI mode of
boot to see the included drivers fails to shoa the xl0 driver
for the 3C905 card. 

Help,
Bob Dunaway
bob@rdsw.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 20:34:41 2001
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Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 23:34:33 EDT
Subject: damn soundcard
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device           pcm0
device           sb0  at isa? port 0x220 irq 5 drq 1
device           sbxvi0 at isa? drq 5
device           sbmidi0 at isa? port 0x330


ok this seems to work but i still get an (error code 1) when i (make) i know 
i need to make changes in my sound_config.h but do i need to rewright the 
whole thing or just edit some parts i have seen documentation on this and 
there sound_config.h looks nothing like mine which makes me beleive that im 
insane and my freebsd 4.2 is completely diffrent from every body else's the 
(controller) node or whatever its called does not work it is obsolete snd 
drivers are depreciated see pcm/sbc/etc so i replaced controller with device 
and changed snd0 to pcm0 tried sbc0 to still got error code 1 i came to the 
conclusion thats its my sound_config.h but when i got there it looked nothing 
like the doc. i got then i tried to shutdown now -r and it said im using an 
old style script of rc.d see opennap.sh enter full dir of shell or enter for 
default /bin/sh i went to opennap.sh and dont even know wher to begin if you 
can help some body has to of had these problems 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 20:35:43 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 15:35:38 +1200
From: Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
To: "B & M Converter LTD." <bmconv@on.aibn.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: installing freebsd to be a apache webserver
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On Thu, Sep 27, 2001 at 09:33:47PM -0400, B & M Converter LTD. wrote:
> Hello....I was wondering if anyone knows where I can find a howto on
> installing FreeBSD to be a webserver. I have read lots of info on
> installing for newbies but I question how secure the system will be when
> suggested that I install ALL applications and port collection. Is there
> a list of just the apps and ports necessary for my machine to function
> as a webserver?

The thing you need is Apache. Everything else is fluff (useful
fluff, in many cases).

    # cd /usr/ports/web/apache13
    # make
    # make install
    # make clean

At which point, you start reading the Apache Handbook for local
customisation.
-- 
Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its capacity
                     -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 20:37: 2 2001
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From: "Louis A. Mamakos" <louie@TransSys.COM>
Subject: Re: reliable HDD brand 
References: <E15mZnN-000DWu-00@post.mail.nl.demon.net> <200109271431.f8REV6Y28398@aslan.scsiguy.com> <20010927182004.C3486@raggedclown.net> 
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> On Thu, Sep 27, 2001 at 08:31:06AM -0600, Justin T. Gibbs wrote:
> > >> 
> > >> Hello,
> > >> 
> > >> I would like to buy IDE HDDs for RAID, 40 Gb. Which IDE HDD brand is more
> > >> reliable? Any useful links, your experience? For the moment we have chosen
> > >> IBM Ericsson.
> > >> 
> > >> Thanks,
> > >> Alex
> > >
> > >I think HP disks are generally reckoned to be the top-notch, but they
> > >come at a premium.
> > 
> > Umm.  HP doesn't even make disks anymore.  Instead they rebrand
> > Fujitsu, IBM, or Seagate drives.
> > 
> > --
> > Justin
> Oh ok.
> Well they used to have a reasonably well founded reputation for
> super reliability (and price).
> Sorry if my information is out of date.

Right up until they had a serious, serious problem with their SCSI
drives.  We replaced these things by the dozens 5 or 6 years ago.
Twice.  Then I guess they decided they really didn't want to be in
the disk business any longer, and that was that.

louie

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 20:46:17 2001
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Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 22:46:13 -0500
From: "Jim C. Nasby" <jim@nasby.net>
To: Joey Garcia <bear@unix.homeip.net>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: KVM recomendations needed
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I've always had good luck with Belkin KVM's, except that the windows drivers
for most mice with extra buttons and what not tend not to like having the
mouse go through the KVM. I've neven had X on a FBSD system on a kvm, so I
don't know if it would have any issues. I can't remember if moused had any
problems.

On Thu, Sep 27, 2001 at 03:15:17PM -0700, Joey Garcia wrote:
> 
> Hello!
> 
> I was needing a recomendation on a KVM switch which would be compatible
> with FreeBSD.  Actually, to be more specific I was wondering if anyone has
> tried out the Belkin Omniview SE 4 port KVM switch with FreeBSD.  I was
> thinking of purchasing one and wanted to know if it was compatible with
> FreeBSD. If it's not, then any recomendations would be welcome.
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> Joey
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
Jim C. Nasby (aka Decibel!)                    jim@nasby.net
Member: Triangle Fraternity, Sports Car Club of America
Give your computer some brain candy! www.distributed.net Team #1828

Windows: "Where do you want to go today?"
Linux: "Where do you want to go tomorrow?"
FreeBSD: "Are you guys coming, or what?"

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 20:47: 9 2001
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Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 20:46:51 -0700 (PDT)
From: Erin Emerson <emer2616@uidaho.edu>
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To: Lucas Bergman <lucas@slb.to>
Cc: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Please return email ASAP?-->  Also, suggested projects, challenges,
 unfinished BSD projects (to help with).   SUGGESTIONS for new design projects
 (to someone who is relatively new at organizing/COMPLETING new projects on
 my own (while in a state of CHAOS..)        WOULD LOVE TO CONTRIBUTE TO ANY
 OTHER FreeBSD projects..  SUGGESTIONS?    (Trying to get out and 'network'
 w/ people to 'volunteer'/do projects/design with others..)
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I am not entirely new...   (but I could definitely use quite a bit of
further develop/.




(I am new to FreeBSD.)  (experience w/ Linux & System V...)  Still
relatively new with many aspects of administration....


Thorough C++ knowledge and (some experience w/ assembly,  shell script
writing, Perl)  And Computer Organization..   Have (built up & maintained)
my own Linux system for ..   (+MUCH experience with PROBLEM-SOLVING, (BUG-FIXES) &....
                  (Love a good challenge and to design..)
(Working to begin writing/ my own OS)<--  (Once I complete
this, I will no longer be new...--> Current: at a level to begin))



Also:  worked as Assistant System Administrator (short period of time),
very ?rudimentary? <--(relative statement)  .....




I do like a good challenge...   (especially something which has not been
completed yet...



---------------------------------------



  SO I WAS WONDERING IF I COULD HAVE some MORE INFORMATION on HOW the
  device drivers for (the PCMCIA card) and the (WAV/LAN card) were
  written.




OPTIONS:   Write driver onto another BSD disk(compile with the kernel,
and find a way (more study here) to make the driver boot with the rest
of the kernel..  (In the original installation boot (I need: study more
here (differences in kernel boots (design of &..))

          -I Need to include configuration file in initial boot.
                                   (Including AP assigned proxy-settings)
          -(Write it into install program).


-and make an image of the kernel including the driver..

-(Then install over FTP.)


---------------------------------------





...    I LIKE a CHALLENGE.  (I somewhat chose this method for that
reason.   I think/know I can do it..  (But I need more information).


---   Please SEND SOME INFO.

                          (I would like to see if I can do this/Learn more
                           as I do it...


                             (Do something which has not been done yet.)













--- Also, if I can please have a (couple) CD sent to :


 Erin Emerson
 4300 University Dr.  Apt. G-8(3)
 Juneau, AK. 99801









----------------------


Prefer reading Scientific Literature/articles (Technical),  Can generally
understand them, eventually...  (Understand quite a bit/most at this
point...  (It IS true that I know quite a bit more Now than 2
years ago..)  (Heuristic= stay focused, shoot for incredibly hing ande
evenutally you will reach it.)




LONG TERM goal (has been):   Construct a theory of consciousness
      (Prove ...

               (Communicate a certain message and construct theories,



 ---------------
   (Once upon a time was highly focused, brilliant and saw where many
different systems fit together on multi-levels..  Could solve problems
very effectively..  (PLAN to GET THERE AGAIN)


 ---------------








(Currently designing a neural network
(most likely feed-forward & feed-backward)   of a particular specie of
bird...  (Including (the effect of 'stochastic resonance' and noise
upon....






(Eventually     (once I REFOCUS myself) I would like to design a
motherboard which evolves  (using a DIFFERENT algorithm than   ... (In 2
yrs or so)    (Using (instrument below) as prototype..  (Will interact
with 'biofrequencies' to make art(visual) and music...   -->(There will be
an algorithm for it to evolve..        (As well as possibly interact with
the person, in such a way that it 'mirrors' the person's energetic field
and "inspires the person to evolve..."

        (There is much more to this and I have lots of work to do
furthering the design idea(s)..


(The above may actually be 2 projects.
(Motherboard,  &"Mirror", (which gives the person puzzles..))
    --(As well as "tactile feedback mechanism with music/ " (whil a person
                   is creating the music...


My BIG job is NOW to: Get organized, and remember all of the design
details, (work out and flesh out skeletal structure then make happen..)  I
have had many specific ideas in the past as to how these projects might be
completed, (and I remember them..)  So I must get organized and finish the
ideas, make them happen....



+VERY Important project:  (MOST important) for my own benefit=  Write a
book on my             (theories  of consciousness  & get back to
                       philosophical world view and 'mission in Life')


As well as write narrative/art/fiction book

(Italo Calvino) is a favorite.



       --(To get out of scatteredness (and temporary disorganization)
          As well as create something wonderful...  /Construct a
          wonderful open (future of self= (Mystery and definition of
          self, .....  (MUCH MORE HERE..)          &more within this
                                        'discovery/creation of ')...


-   THANK you for hearing me ramble..  (I nd it now.  (Incomplete
                                                          thought here..)


                               --My goal is to become revolutionary and
brilliant again in my ideas..   (Have new insights/ &eurekas again which
have


ERIN EMERSON





       Anyway, (I know this has very little to do with the initial
                question of installing FreeBSD using a WAV/LAN card, but
                it was good for me to get this out anyway...  Now to write
                a book, and tackle all of these projects/problems...



Current project:

The design and implemen. of:

-A musical instrument which uses human electromagnetic frequencies
 within the (nervous system &..) to create music.  (will simulate/graph
the exact pattern/micro-rhythms in sound..     (As well as.. create some
sort of interface for the person to interact with, control the instrument
(through movement?  (as a theremin? or...)


(outside of controlling the energetic frequencies  (Yogi's are great at
this:  hence, the mirror for an evolving energetic system within a person
(or teaching the person to eventually induce ecstatic experience and
visions, increased neuronal connections, etc     -This is the eventual
message I want to portray with my invention (As well as theories,
books, visualArtwork(AlexGrey) & political messages..    (I WANT to be
heard/ and Reorganize, ground my work.   A


...  (EXERCISE MORE CONTROL over the self)








                  ---(Other details as part of this,..





--(Xtra project= musical modelling of biomolecules and DNA..)








    As well as construct a Theory  (of





 (I know this language sounds rather scattered, disorganized, and
 unspecific.





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 20:54:38 2001
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From: "Charles Burns" <burnscharlesn@hotmail.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: reliable HDD brand (LONG)
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 20:54:34 -0700
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

The IBM Deskstar 75GXP has reliability problems, particularly with the 45GB 
model.
The IBM Deskstar 60GXP is new, but doesn't seem to have any problems. Before 
the 75GXP series, IBM was known for making extremely reliableb IDE *AND* 
SCSI drives. There have been a few bumps in the road...
IBM says they have identified the problem with the 75GXP (the fact that they 
were designed for 5 platters) and has fixed it.

Maxtor, well, frankly Maxtor used to be horrible. They were among the worst 
brands of drives. They have a made a full circle, much like Western Digital 
(more on that below) and now make very reliable IDE drives. THey have a new 
model using only 1 of the 2 sides of the platter that is supposed to have 
less than half of the moving parts of their other drives, and is supposed to 
be extra, extra reliable (and also small--max of 20GB)
Maxtors used to be better than IBMs overall because they were so much 
cheaper, but IBM seems to have lowered their prices to about the same level 
(at least on the websites that I shop from)

Western Digital used to be great--probably the best brand of IDE drive, now 
probably one of the worst. I have returned more WD drives per capita since 
the age of 4GB (or so) models than any other brand. They decided to change 
their business model to making pure cheap drives. They have just recently 
reversed that (very recently) and are now getting back into quality, 
performance drives. Their most recent 100GB drive is actually THE fastest 
IDE drive, beating even the 60GXP and the Maxtor Diamondmax + 7200RPM drives 
(though probably not the new 80GB model that will be released in October)


Seagate -- makes great SCSI drives (and FAST!), but in my experience, which 
does not include any of their newest (>12 GB) drives, Seagates aren't as 
good as IBM or Maxtor.



In general, if you want reliability, go SCSI, mirroring IDE or, RAID5 IDE 
and have a hot spare. If you want enterprise reliability (which you probably 
don't if you were considering IDE drives) get a solid state drive. They are 
usually above USD$25,000. Ouch. (These things are also blazing fast as far 
as access time--great for that "special" 5% of files on a big file server)


Charles N Burns

>I had the same experience with a wd ide disk.  Wish there was a way to see
>% of products returned/rmad.
>
>SCSI seems to be higher quality and price..
>
>Brian "Sonic" Whalen
>Success = Preparation + Opportunity
>
>
>On Thu, 27 Sep 2001, Andre` Niel Cameron wrote:
>
> >
> > > past 10 years.  There are no other manufacturers that I can say that
> > about.
> > >
> >
> > I can tell you to watch out for Maxtor.  I had to replace three in 6
> > months:(
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 20:58:51 2001
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From: "Charles Burns" <burnscharlesn@hotmail.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Feature-rich GUI mail client
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 20:58:47 -0700
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Introducing my parents to *nix, but can't seem to find any feature-rich mail 
clients for X.
I haven't used X-windows much at all, so am fairly unfamiliar with the 
software available. Are there any such programs that have Outlook-like 
features such as e-mail address auto-complete? Kmail doesn't cut it, and 
being non computer techie people, they aren't interested in using any 
console programs at all.

Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated--even any statements saying 
that no such program exists so that I can stop looking.

Charles Burns

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 21: 4:16 2001
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

dear friend, 
  prior i can boot my freebssd normally, nothing
happen in my startup, but now i had it,
there was an error occurr when booting,:

mounting /etc/fstab filesystems failed, startup
aborted
enter full patchnameof shell or RETURN for /bin/sh:

what should i do, please help me,
thanks for ur attention

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 21: 5:11 2001
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From: Zach Hartley <zhartley@linus.highpoint.edu>
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Around Thu, Sep 27, 2001 at 08:58:47PM -0700, Charles Burns thus spake the following:
> Introducing my parents to *nix, but can't seem to find any feature-rich mail 
> clients for X.
> I haven't used X-windows much at all, so am fairly unfamiliar with the 
> software available. Are there any such programs that have Outlook-like 
> features such as e-mail address auto-complete? Kmail doesn't cut it, and 
> being non computer techie people, they aren't interested in using any 
> console programs at all.

Kmail doesn't cut it? I'm honestly interested in what it doesn't have,
other than auto-complete. In all my gui mail client wranglings, kmail seems
to be the best you'll ever do, though some people talk about evolution
being good, I myself could never get it to compile correctly. Good luck.

Zach

> 
> Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated--even any statements saying 
> that no such program exists so that I can stop looking.
> 
> Charles Burns
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
> Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
Zachary Todd Hartley
"Attempted murder. Now honestly, what is that?
Do they give a Nobel Prize for attempted chemistry?"
	--Sideshow Bob

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Dear Sir,

We are interested to work as hosting service in Brazil (as a virtual server or hosting reseller). Therefore, we would
like to have suggestions and more detailed informations about what your company can offer us on FreeBSD 4.1 UNIX
Platform or superior.

Regards

Everaldo Menezes Júnior
e-mail: everjr@ig.com.br
company: Ever
São Paulo/SP, Brazil


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<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4611.1300" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D990510504-28092001>Dear=20
Sir,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>We are interested to work&nbsp;<SPAN=20
class=3D280045403-28092001>as</SPAN> hosting service in Brazil (as =
a&nbsp;<SPAN=20
class=3D280045403-28092001>virtual </SPAN>server or hosting reseller). =
Therefore,=20
we would like to have&nbsp;<SPAN class=3D990510504-28092001>suggestions =
and=20
</SPAN>more detailed informations&nbsp;about what your company can =
offer<SPAN=20
class=3D280045403-28092001> us</SPAN>&nbsp;on FreeBSD 4.1 UNIX Platform =
or=20
superior.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D990510504-28092001><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>Regards</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D990510504-28092001><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D990510504-28092001>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Everaldo&nbsp;<SPAN=20
class=3D990510504-28092001>Menezes </SPAN>J=FAnior</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>e-mail: </FONT><A=20
href=3D"mailto:everjr@ig.com.br"><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>everjr@<SPAN=20
class=3D990510504-28092001>ig</SPAN>.com.br</FONT></A></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D990510504-28092001><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>company:=20
Ever</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D990510504-28092001><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>S=E3o =
Paulo/SP,=20
Brazil</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV></DIV></SPAN></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 21:12: 9 2001
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From: "Kory Hamzeh" <kory@avatar.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: mx2.freebsd.org is in the ORBS database??
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 21:12:10 -0700
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I added checks to postfix to check the MAP RBL database for known spammers
and my postfix started rejecting connections from mx2.freebsd.org:

Sep 27 20:50:51 ns1 postfix/smtpd[24664]: reject: RCPT from
mx2.FreeBSD.org[216.136.204.119]: 554 Service unavailable; [216.136.204.119]
blocked using relays.orbs.org; from=<owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
to=<kory@avatar.com>

So I quickly took it out of my main.cf file. But this is what I had added:

maps_rbl_domains = relays.mail-abuse.org,
                   dialups.mail-abuse.org,
                   blackholes.mail-abuse.org,
                   relays.orbs.org

smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
   reject_non_fqdn_sender,
   reject_non_fqdn_recipient,
   reject_unknown_sender_domain,
   reject_unknown_recipient_domain,
   permit_mynetworks,
   reject_unauth_destination,
   check_recipient_access regexp:$config_directory/recipient_checks,
   check_recipient_access hash:$config_directory/recipient_checks,
   check_sender_access    regexp:$config_directory/sender_checks,
   check_sender_access    hash:$config_directory/sender_checks,
   check_client_access    hash:$config_directory/client_checks,
   reject_unauth_pipelining,
   reject_invalid_hostname,
   reject_non_fqdn_hostname,
   reject_maps_rbl,
   reject_unknown_client,
   permit

Is this a problem with the ORBS database? I could not bring up www.orbs.org.
Maybe they are banning me also? :-)

Thanks,
Kory


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 21:16:37 2001
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From: Lane Holcombe <laneholc@earthlink.net>
To: "David W. Chapman Jr." <dwcjr@inethouston.net>
Subject: Re: Going STABLE from CURRENT
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 23:15:41 -0500
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On Thursday 27 September 2001 10:42 pm, you wrote:
> On Thu, Sep 27, 2001 at 09:55:03PM -0500, Lane Holcombe wrote:
> > Thanks for all of the help.
> >
> > I think maybe I just looked at it too long.
> >
> > The trick was to do it all *IN ORDER* so that i "rm -rf /usr/obj" BEFORE
> > i "cvsup -yadda -yadda"
> >
> > etc...
> >
> > after removing /usr/obj then cvsup'ing /usr/src (RELENG_4) I was able to
> > successfully make buildworld
>
> It should not matter as long as you rm -fr /usr/obj before building.

Since I have just fallen into the trap. it seems to me that there should be 
more signs to indicate it.  At least a message that says: 

"Hey! You should remove your object tree before you do this.  Otherwise your 
build will fail and you'll be all over freebsd-questions wasting everybody's 
time!"

I wonder why "rm -rf /usr/obj" is not a standard part of "make buildworld".

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 21:21: 1 2001
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From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Keith=20Spencer?= <bsd2000au@yahoo.com.au>
Subject: how do I burn my fbsd4.4 .iso to  disk on wk2000
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Hi all,
I have Nero burning software on my win2000pro machine
I need to burn a bootable disk. I have to .iso file.
What parameters do I need? any ideas?
I tried a burn - it succeeded but the disk is not
bootable according to the pc Im trying it on.
Help if you can please
Regards
keith

http://travel.yahoo.com.au - Yahoo! Travel
- Got Itchy feet? Get inspired!

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 21:28:40 2001
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Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 23:28:30 -0500
From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
To: Kory Hamzeh <kory@avatar.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: mx2.freebsd.org is in the ORBS database??
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In the last episode (Sep 27), Kory Hamzeh said:
> I added checks to postfix to check the MAP RBL database for known
> spammers and my postfix started rejecting connections from
> mx2.freebsd.org:
> 
> Sep 27 20:50:51 ns1 postfix/smtpd[24664]: reject: RCPT from
> mx2.FreeBSD.org[216.136.204.119]: 554 Service unavailable; [216.136.204.119]
> blocked using relays.orbs.org; from=<owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> to=<kory@avatar.com>

Orbs went offline sometime in May; best to switch to one of the ORBS
clones that popped up when it went under.  There's a list at
http://relays.osirusoft.com ; ORDB, ORBZ and ORBL are the three major
ones.  I use ORDB, mainly because their page is a soothing blue color.

-- 
	Dan Nelson
	dnelson@allantgroup.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 21:29:55 2001
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Keith Spencer wrote:
> 
> Hi all,
> I have Nero burning software on my win2000pro machine
> I need to burn a bootable disk. I have to .iso file.
> What parameters do I need? any ideas?
> I tried a burn - it succeeded but the disk is not
> bootable according to the pc Im trying it on.
> Help if you can please

I used Nero and selected burn image from the file menu. All of the
defaults worked.

Kent

> Regards
> keith
> 
> http://travel.yahoo.com.au - Yahoo! Travel
> - Got Itchy feet? Get inspired!
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/index.html
FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 21:31:41 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 00:28:50 -0400
From: Louis LeBlanc <leblanc+freebsd@acadia.ne.mediaone.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: Nimda....suggestions for minimising impact?
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On 09/28/01 03:09 AM, Mark Hughes sat at the `puter and typed:
> Okay.....I've just checked the httpd error log on my freeBSD box which is
> acting as my firewall/gateway for a small home network through an ADSL
> connection and out into the big wide world.
> 
> I'm getting over two thousand scans a day now for Nimda, which I would say
> is "fairly annoying", to say the least. It pales the 50 or so a day that I
> was getting before for code-red-a-likes into insignificance - you can see
> the date the virus was released due to a massive increase in the number of
> errors, which seems to be doubling every three or four days aswell...
> 
> So, what I want to know is, what do people recommend for minimising the
> impact of this? Ideally I'd want to drop the packets just as soon as
> possible, I don't think I want to get into apache::codered and the like - I
> just want to minimise the impact and possibly log each IP address that
> causes an attack once, rather than appending miles and miles of errors to
> the error log.
> 
> So, what do people recommend? I'm running IPFW, ppp -nat is doing my
> connection sharing, apache is my webserver....am I best just letting it get
> on with it or is there some way I can filter out this crap before it gets
> in, as it were?
> 
> I'd rather not disable apache, but it's not vital that it remains
> externally accessible - would disabling it help at all? Is there anything I
> can make apache say back to the infected computer that would say "no, get
> lost" as it were, and make it give up?
> 
> Obviously, these will be things that will be useful for anyone with an
> internet connected freebsd box I'd guess, due to the nature of the beast.

Personally, I use Apache::CodeRed, and it does a good job of nagging
the system admin once a day.  I also hacked it to include
abuse@<machines parent domain> for when the machine is several
subdomains down, and came up with a slightly modified version for
Nimda.  But that's not what you asked.

I use this to restrict the log entries from httpd.conf:

  SetEnvIf Request_URI \.exe$ ms_bs
  SetEnvIf Request_URI \.dll$ ms_bs
  SetEnvIf Request_URI \default.ida ms_bs

  CustomLog /var/log/httpsd/access_log common env=!ms_bs
  CustomLog /WWW/log/ms-bs_log common env=ms_bs

Of course you need to fix the log path as appropriate for your system,
and you can just leave out the last CustomLog line to simply not log
the hits.  They will still go into your error log, but unless you just
stop port 80 at the firewall, that can only be helped by a rewrite rule
(haven't figured out the exact syntax on that yet).

HTH
Lou
-- 
Louis LeBlanc       leblanc@acadia.ne.mediaone.net
Fully Funded Hobbyist, KeySlapper Extrordinaire :)
http://acadia.ne.mediaone.net                 Ô¿Ô¬

belief, n:
  Something you do not believe.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 21:32:28 2001
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From: "Gerardo Enrique Paredes" <gerardo_enrique_paredes@hotmail.com>
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	<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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Subject: Re: HELP: My mouse or KDE made my computer freeze
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Zach Hartley" <zhartley@linus.highpoint.edu>
To: "Gerardo Enrique Paredes" <gerardo_enrique_paredes@hotmail.com>
Sent: Wednesday, September 26, 2001 9:57 PM
Subject: Re: HELP: My mouse or KDE made my computer freeze


> have you tried useing /dev/psm0 as your mouse device in the X config file?
>
> Zach
>
> Around Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 09:36:14PM -0700, Gerardo Enrique Paredes thus
spake the following:
> > Please someone help me:
> >
> > I just installed FreeBSD 4.2, yes, i am a newbie, just 2 days in the
daemon world.
> > I finally could get X 3.3.6 + KDE to work in my own, the problem is that
if i touch the K in the KDE toolbar, the system freezes and not
CTRL+ALT+BKSP or any key can get him back to life, in fact, the keyboard
freezes too, i have read all the questions about this in the mailing list, i
tried SysMouse, with /dev/sysmouse, i tried Auto  as protocol, i tried with
any combination i could try, the problem ever ocurred, i am thinking now
that maybe is not the mouse conf, anyway, my video card have a SiS 6326
chipset, Serial cheap mouse, i can give you more info, but the FreeBSD
machine didn't recognize my NIC, W2K used to say i had a NE2000 compatible,
i selected that card in the Kernel visual conf, but the ed0 interface just
isnt there, sorry for talking too much, thanks in advance   >:)
> >
> > KDE lacks help for FreeBSD, does someone know where i can find FreeBSD
specific KDE information
>
> --
> Zachary Todd Hartley
> "Attempted murder. Now honestly, what is that?
> Do they give a Nobel Prize for attempted chemistry?"
> --Sideshow Bob
>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 21:32:47 2001
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From: Mark Rowlands <mark.rowlands@minmail.net>
To: "David Loszewski" <stealth215@mediaone.net>,
	<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: healthd
Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 06:32:39 +0200
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On Friday 28 September 2001 2:28 am, David Loszewski wrote:
> Does anyone know where I can get info on using healthd, specifically
> with mrtg? The homepage doesn't show much.
>
> Dave

Well it is in the fine manual but to summarize
you need 4 lines of data,
 
current state of variable 1
current state of variable 2
some string giving the uptime
some string giving the target name

and then an entry in one of your mrtg.cfg files

Target[xyz] : `/usr/local/bin/your_program`

personally, I would use rrdtool directly as it gives you more control over 
the data and graphing elements

-- 
Faith is the quality that enables you to eat blackberry jam
on a picnic without looking to see whether the seeds move.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 21:42:37 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 00:39:46 -0400
From: Louis LeBlanc <leblanc+freebsd@acadia.ne.mediaone.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Anyone know anything about inews?
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Hey folks.  I am having a slight problem with inews.  I installed inn
from the ports, so I could post news with a patched version of Mutt on
FreeBSD.  When I try to post, I get a Child exited with error 127.

Mutt calls with "/usr/local/news/bin/inews -hS"
and /usr/local/news/etc/inn.conf has the following relevant entries:

mta:                    /usr/sbin/sendmail -oi -oem %s
organization:           ""
ovmethod:               tradindexed
pathhost:               acadia.ne.mediaone.net
pathnews:               /usr/local/news

# General Settings

domain:                 ne.mediaone.net
innflags:
mailcmd:                /usr/local/news/bin/innmail
server:                 news.ne.mediaone.net

I am not running innd.

Any ideas how I can fix this or at least get some more descriptive
info regarding the problem?  I am finding nothing in the logs.

Thanks
Lou
-- 
Louis LeBlanc       leblanc@acadia.ne.mediaone.net
Fully Funded Hobbyist, KeySlapper Extrordinaire :)
http://acadia.ne.mediaone.net                 Ô¿Ô¬

Quality Control, n.:
  The process of testing one out of every 1,000 units coming off
  a production line to make sure that at least one out of 100 works.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 21:51:34 2001
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From: "Kory Hamzeh" <kory@avatar.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: RE: Nimda....suggestions for minimising impact?
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 21:51:33 -0700
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Loius,

Can I get a copy of your CodeRed module? Is it easy to install and setup?

Thanks,
Kory


> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Louis LeBlanc
> Sent: Thursday, September 27, 2001 9:29 PM
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org; freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
> Subject: Re: Nimda....suggestions for minimising impact?
>
>
> On 09/28/01 03:09 AM, Mark Hughes sat at the `puter and typed:
> > Okay.....I've just checked the httpd error log on my freeBSD
> box which is
> > acting as my firewall/gateway for a small home network through an ADSL
> > connection and out into the big wide world.
> >
> > I'm getting over two thousand scans a day now for Nimda, which
> I would say
> > is "fairly annoying", to say the least. It pales the 50 or so a
> day that I
> > was getting before for code-red-a-likes into insignificance -
> you can see
> > the date the virus was released due to a massive increase in
> the number of
> > errors, which seems to be doubling every three or four days aswell...
> >
> > So, what I want to know is, what do people recommend for minimising the
> > impact of this? Ideally I'd want to drop the packets just as soon as
> > possible, I don't think I want to get into apache::codered and
> the like - I
> > just want to minimise the impact and possibly log each IP address that
> > causes an attack once, rather than appending miles and miles of
> errors to
> > the error log.
> >
> > So, what do people recommend? I'm running IPFW, ppp -nat is doing my
> > connection sharing, apache is my webserver....am I best just
> letting it get
> > on with it or is there some way I can filter out this crap
> before it gets
> > in, as it were?
> >
> > I'd rather not disable apache, but it's not vital that it remains
> > externally accessible - would disabling it help at all? Is
> there anything I
> > can make apache say back to the infected computer that would
> say "no, get
> > lost" as it were, and make it give up?
> >
> > Obviously, these will be things that will be useful for anyone with an
> > internet connected freebsd box I'd guess, due to the nature of
> the beast.
>
> Personally, I use Apache::CodeRed, and it does a good job of nagging
> the system admin once a day.  I also hacked it to include
> abuse@<machines parent domain> for when the machine is several
> subdomains down, and came up with a slightly modified version for
> Nimda.  But that's not what you asked.
>
> I use this to restrict the log entries from httpd.conf:
>
>   SetEnvIf Request_URI \.exe$ ms_bs
>   SetEnvIf Request_URI \.dll$ ms_bs
>   SetEnvIf Request_URI \default.ida ms_bs
>
>   CustomLog /var/log/httpsd/access_log common env=!ms_bs
>   CustomLog /WWW/log/ms-bs_log common env=ms_bs
>
> Of course you need to fix the log path as appropriate for your system,
> and you can just leave out the last CustomLog line to simply not log
> the hits.  They will still go into your error log, but unless you just
> stop port 80 at the firewall, that can only be helped by a rewrite rule
> (haven't figured out the exact syntax on that yet).
>
> HTH
> Lou
> --
> Louis LeBlanc       leblanc@acadia.ne.mediaone.net
> Fully Funded Hobbyist, KeySlapper Extrordinaire :)
> http://acadia.ne.mediaone.net                 Ô¿Ô¬
>
> belief, n:
>   Something you do not believe.
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 22:21: 8 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 15:21:07 +1000 (EST)
From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Keith=20Spencer?= <bsd2000au@yahoo.com.au>
Subject: how to ftp download a dir tree
To: fbsd <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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Hi all,
I can't recall the command to mget all including the
directory tree .
I had to tar it but I cant recall.
Thanks
Keith

http://travel.yahoo.com.au - Yahoo! Travel
- Got Itchy feet? Get inspired!

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 22:27: 0 2001
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From: Andrew J Caines <A.J.Caines@halplant.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Denied for not using Microsoft OS
Message-ID: <20010928012655.Q39250@hal9000.servehttp.com>
Reply-To: Andrew J Caines <A.J.Caines@halplant.com>
Mail-Followup-To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
References: <Pine.GSO.4.33.0109260525380.19811-100000@corten8.billschoolcraft.com> <Pine.BSF.4.33.0109272109330.612-100000@jimslaptop.int>
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Jim,

> My bank pulls the same crapolla... won't let me download my account
> data with Konqueror. It's the "knee-jerk" mentality, I guess..

I'm not sure how the "knee" is involved.

The arbitrary discrimination against web browsers which aren't IE or maybe
Netscape on companies' sites which offer services such as online banking
has been of much concern to me recently.

How about collecting a list of "good" and "bad" providers and perhaps
leveraging some weight of numbers to attempt to persude some of the more
backward ones that things like "We support IE 5.5 on Windows 95" is
neither appropriate for a web site nor is it good business.

I'll happily collect names, if someone hasn't already started such a
project.


-Andrew-
-- 
 _______________________________________________________________________
| -Andrew J. Caines-   Unix Systems Engineer   A.J.Caines@halplant.com  |
| "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary |
|  safety deserve neither liberty nor safety" - Benjamin Franklin, 1759 |

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 22:42:35 2001
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From: Jim Bryant <kc5vdj@yahoo.com>
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To: "Louis A. Mamakos" <louie@TransSys.COM>
Cc: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>,
	"Justin T. Gibbs" <gibbs@scsiguy.com>,
	Alexey Koptsevich <alex@astro.su.se>, scsi@FreeBSD.ORG,
	questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: reliable HDD brand
References: <E15mZnN-000DWu-00@post.mail.nl.demon.net> <200109271431.f8REV6Y28398@aslan.scsiguy.com> <20010927182004.C3486@raggedclown.net> <200109280336.f8S3aZZ71503@whizzo.transsys.com>
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Louis A. Mamakos wrote:

>>On Thu, Sep 27, 2001 at 08:31:06AM -0600, Justin T. Gibbs wrote:
>>
>>>>>Hello,
>>>>>
>>>>>I would like to buy IDE HDDs for RAID, 40 Gb. Which IDE HDD brand is more
>>>>>reliable? Any useful links, your experience? For the moment we have chosen
>>>>>IBM Ericsson.
>>>>>
>>>>>Thanks,
>>>>>Alex
>>>>>
>>>>I think HP disks are generally reckoned to be the top-notch, but they
>>>>come at a premium.
>>>>
>>>Umm.  HP doesn't even make disks anymore.  Instead they rebrand
>>>Fujitsu, IBM, or Seagate drives.
>>>
>>>--
>>>Justin
>>>
>>Oh ok.
>>Well they used to have a reasonably well founded reputation for
>>super reliability (and price).
>>Sorry if my information is out of date.
>>
> 
> Right up until they had a serious, serious problem with their SCSI
> drives.  We replaced these things by the dozens 5 or 6 years ago.
> Twice.  Then I guess they decided they really didn't want to be in
> the disk business any longer, and that was that.
> 
> louie


I've had one of their 1.3G full-height drives running nearly continously for about seven years now, and i bought it used even!


jim
-- 
          ET has one helluva sense of humor!
     He's always anal-probing right-wing schizos!
-----------------------------------------------------
                POWER TO THE PEOPLE!
-----------------------------------------------------
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     international security that exists today."
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 22:42:42 2001
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To: "'Kory Hamzeh'" <kory@avatar.com>,
	<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: mx2.freebsd.org is in the ORBS database??
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 22:42:25 -0700
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG


	how freaky is this?

	my FreeBSD server siezed up a few minutes ago, and when it
magically came back on its own, I had the following in my
/var/log/messages

ep 27 22:13:24 akira /kernel: fxp0: device timeout
Sep 27 22:21:54 akira /kernel: fxp0: device timeout
Sep 27 22:26:26 akira /usr/local/sbin/named[170]: client
216.136.172.177#53: error sending response: not enough free resources
Sep 27 22:26:27 akira /usr/local/sbin/named[170]: client
199.181.164.1#56961: error sending response: not enough free resources
Sep 27 22:27:10 akira /usr/local/sbin/named[170]: client
216.136.204.119#53: error sending response: not enough free resources


	Doing an nslookup showed the last as being mx2.freebsd.org.
Launch outlook express and see this mail...

	what's up with that ...?

	mark.



-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG] On Behalf Of Kory Hamzeh
Sent: Thursday, September 27, 2001 9:12 PM
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: mx2.freebsd.org is in the ORBS database??



I added checks to postfix to check the MAP RBL database for known
spammers and my postfix started rejecting connections from
mx2.freebsd.org:

Sep 27 20:50:51 ns1 postfix/smtpd[24664]: reject: RCPT from
mx2.FreeBSD.org[216.136.204.119]: 554 Service unavailable;
[216.136.204.119] blocked using relays.orbs.org;
from=<owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
to=<kory@avatar.com>

So I quickly took it out of my main.cf file. But this is what I had
added:

maps_rbl_domains = relays.mail-abuse.org,
                   dialups.mail-abuse.org,
                   blackholes.mail-abuse.org,
                   relays.orbs.org

smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
   reject_non_fqdn_sender,
   reject_non_fqdn_recipient,
   reject_unknown_sender_domain,
   reject_unknown_recipient_domain,
   permit_mynetworks,
   reject_unauth_destination,
   check_recipient_access regexp:$config_directory/recipient_checks,
   check_recipient_access hash:$config_directory/recipient_checks,
   check_sender_access    regexp:$config_directory/sender_checks,
   check_sender_access    hash:$config_directory/sender_checks,
   check_client_access    hash:$config_directory/client_checks,
   reject_unauth_pipelining,
   reject_invalid_hostname,
   reject_non_fqdn_hostname,
   reject_maps_rbl,
   reject_unknown_client,
   permit

Is this a problem with the ORBS database? I could not bring up
www.orbs.org. Maybe they are banning me also? :-)

Thanks,
Kory


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 22:47:44 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 01:46:12 -0400
From: anc <camcom@optonline.net>
Subject: Re: Denied for not using Microsoft OS
To: free bsd <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

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Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT

> Netscape on companies' sites which offer services such as online banking
> has been of much concern to me recently.
>
It may not be that they are trying to discriminate,  they may just be trying
to save themselves time and money.  Think about it this way, I have a web
site up and it looks PERFECT under IE but it looks out of whack with
Netscape.  Of course IE has some cookie issues, and netscape does not.  As
they say, the browser wars rage on!  I have been unable to test my site with
*nix as I can not get the driver module for my NIC to compile for the life
of me:)  Any one wanna give it a shot I would acctually appreciate it,  I
have been trying to get people to test it out for a month now!  It's
www.anic.cc you don't have to buy anything just let me know how it works and
if you become a site member(Doesn't cost anything) let me know if your
password gets mailed to ya!:)


--Boundary_(ID_0dOzPyoUGcjoBsC79l+bog)
Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV>&gt; Netscape on companies' sites which offer services such as online 
banking<BR>&gt; has been of much concern to me recently.<BR>&gt;<BR>It may not 
be that they are trying to discriminate,&nbsp; they may just be trying<BR>to 
save themselves time and money.&nbsp; Think about it this way, I have a 
web<BR>site up and it looks PERFECT under IE but it looks out of whack 
with<BR>Netscape.&nbsp; Of course IE has some cookie issues, and netscape does 
not.&nbsp; As<BR>they say, the browser wars rage on!&nbsp; I have been unable to 
test my site with<BR>*nix as I can not get the driver module for my NIC to 
compile for the life<BR>of me:)&nbsp; Any one wanna give it a shot I would 
acctually appreciate it,&nbsp; I<BR>have been trying to get people to test it 
out for a month now!&nbsp; It's<BR><A href="http://www.anic.cc">www.anic.cc</A> 
you don't have to buy anything just let me know how it works and<BR>if you 
become a site member(Doesn't cost anything) let me know if your<BR>password gets 
mailed to ya!:)<BR></DIV></BODY></HTML>

--Boundary_(ID_0dOzPyoUGcjoBsC79l+bog)--

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 22:50:38 2001
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Okay, here's the scenario along with previous mail from helpers: 



For a few days I've been trying to rebuild my kernel, as I want to add
sound support for SB PCI128. I'm running FreeBSD 4.4 RELEASE. I copy
GENERIC, added device pcm, did config -r MYKERNEL, make depend, make,
and during make it stops with the following error:

 @ -> /usr/src/sys
ln: @/sys: File exists
*** Error code 1

I have no clue why it's doing this. help!! :)
Thanks, Ryan


Answer:



Try:

cd /usr/src
make buildkernel KERNCONF=MYKERNEL
make installkernel KERNCONF=MYKERNEL

Beech


what happened:


> I tried that too.... same error :\ any other suggestions?

Make sure your kern_securelevel is set to -1 (see /etc/defaults/rc.conf)
Try nuking everything inside your /usr/obj
Then do a make buildworld
The kernel should compile after that.

Beec


Quesion:


 did the make buildworld and installworld... and tried to compile my
source again...
and still I get the same error :( any ideas?
Cheers, ryan

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 22:56:47 2001
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Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 22:56:45 -0700 (PDT)
From: Manas <bhatt_manas@yahoo.com>
Subject: Is /tmp cleared on bootup in FreeBSD 4.3
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hi, 
  I want to know if /tmp is cleared when the system is
booted. If not, how do i enable it to that.
thanks
-manas

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 22:59: 4 2001
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Its mostly about mail and news retrieval, I used to support this a few
years ago.

Brian "Sonic" Whalen
Success = Preparation + Opportunity


On Fri, 28 Sep 2001, Tony Landells wrote:

> Hey Wash!
>
> I assume you've read the recent discussion on the security problems
> of UUCP...
>
> You also understand that UUCP provides file transfer and remote
> execution; it doesn't provide logins and shells?
>
> Assuming that's what you want, then yes the "login" part of it
> involves setting up a user with a shell of /usr/libexec/uucp/uucico.
> Of course, they also need all the associated UUCP subsystem setup
> (look at the *.sample files in /etc/uucp).
>
> I still run UUCP for one particular environment, but I have to say
> that for almost every application today, it is NOT the answer (and
> I'm actually in the process of retiring it).
>
> Cheers
>
> Tony
> --
> Tony Landells					<ahl@austclear.com.au>
> Senior Network Engineer				Ph:  +61 3 9677 9319
> Australian Clearing Services Pty Ltd		Fax: +61 3 9677 9355
> Level 4, Rialto North Tower
> 525 Collins Street
> Melbourne VIC 3000
> Australia
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 23: 2:30 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 02:02:02 -0400
From: parv <parv_@yahoo.com>
To: "David S. Jackson" <dsj@sylvester.dsj.net>
Cc: f-q <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: regex w/ sed and bash expression
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this was, on the fateful occasion around Sep 27 16:38 -0400,
sent by David S. Jackson                                             
>
> On Thu, Sep 27, 2001 at 01:06:44AM -0400 parv <parv_@yahoo.com> wrote:
> > hi again david,
> > 
> > how about this...
> > 
> > # echo '[ ] popop l' | perl -p -e 's#([\W])#\\$1#g'
> 
> You know, I like Jim's and Fletch's response:
> 
> file=`echo '[foo (bar) baz]' | perl -ne 'print quotemeta $_'`

use of 'quotemeta' function makes the program more readable, i must 
say...  but introduces need of 'print' function due to -n option. 

thanks for sharing as other responses didn't seem to make the list.

in any case, let me remove some junk from my response...

# echo '[ ] popop l' | perl -p -e 's#(\W)#\\$1#g'

- parv

-- 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 23:11:14 2001
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To: ann kok <annkok2001@yahoo.com>
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openssh is a distribution, as is ssh.com's, and others i suspect.  ssh1
and ssh2 are versions.  ssh1 is definitely weaker, see
http://www.securityfocus.com/advisories/3100 for details..

Brian "Sonic" Whalen
Success = Preparation + Opportunity


On Thu, 27 Sep 2001, ann kok wrote:

> Hi all
>
> I heard that ssh1 is not secure.
> Is it true and why?
>
> In fact, what is the different between ssh2, ssh1 and
> openssh?
>
> Tks
>
> __________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 23:30:51 2001
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Subject: compiling r stevens sock program
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hi ,

i have the source code for  stevens source code sock program ,but was unable to compile in my FreeBSD 4.3 release.in the make file its using the solaris lib file.

# Following line for SVR4, Solaris 2.x

LIBS = /usr/ucblib/libucb.a -lsocket -lnsl

# Following line for 4.4BSD, BSD/386, SunOS 4.x, AIX 3.2.2, OSF/1

#LIBS =

whats the equivalent lib file for compiling under freebsd.

thanx in advance 

rohit



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--0-1506841228-1001658647=:82190
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii

<P>hi ,</P>
<P>i have the source code for&nbsp; stevens source code sock program ,but was unable to compile in my FreeBSD 4.3 release.in the make file its using the solaris lib file.</P><FONT size=2>
<P># Following line for SVR4, Solaris 2.x</P>
<P>LIBS = /usr/ucblib/libucb.a -lsocket -lnsl</P>
<P># Following line for 4.4BSD, BSD/386, SunOS 4.x, AIX 3.2.2, OSF/1</P>
<P>#LIBS =</P>
<P>whats the equivalent lib file for compiling under freebsd.</P>
<P>thanx in advance </P>
<P>rohit</P></FONT><p><br><hr size=1><b>Do You Yahoo!?</b><br>
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Hi, 
     Dear Sir/madam,

	Moring to you, I have some problem over FreeBSD, hope you can
help. The problem are I have linux RedHat 6.2 install to my PC as
a OS, my UNIVERSITY (Multi-Media University Malaysia) wants to
install FreeBSD 4.2 and have the PC as Dual-boot, I follow the
installation guide on www.freeBSD.org, first I use Partition
Magic to free up some space from my Linux, so it was called
"Unused". After that i try to install FreeBSD with a "standard
Installation", but when i come to chose or slide the disk space,
the free space cannot been see or detect, so i was not able to
install FreeBSD.

        There is some question that i would like to ask;

1) Can i have Red Hat Linux 6.2 as my first OS and install
FreeBSD and make it "dual-boot" enable?

2) Can i run a network installation?


        Thank you a lot for your assistance and hope to hear from
you soon.


                                      Chester Lew Chean Wei
                                      Technical Assistant (FIST)








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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 23:36:40 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 02:35:04 -0400
From: anc <camcom@optonline.net>
Subject: Re: web site test (Re: Denied for not using Microsoft OS)
To: parv <parv_@yahoo.com>
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> looks ok to me in netscape-linux 4.78 & mozilla 0.9.4 (freebsd 4.4); do
> you have anything specific in your mind?
>
> btw, "help wanted" forum gives "not found" error.
Hmmm that's off all the forums load fine under IE6:(  Yea my concern was
anything with a textbox in it any forms, they seam to get distorted in
Netscape like all my blocks look nice and symmetrical in IE but outa wack in
Netscape.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 23:44:21 2001
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hi

try looking at ALTQ , dont remember URL right now but search for 
it in google or sth :)

           Snoop


-- 

Zagraj z finalistkami
Miss Polonia [ http://miss.onet.pl/start.html ]


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Sep 27 23:59:31 2001
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hi
i have a PCMCIA Card,, it's a network card for laptops
it's working under windows but it doesn't work under UNIX
Why ?

and how i can solv this problem ?

(note: i configured the /stand/sysinstall/ for the network card )

_________________________________
   Feel Free To Contact Me @:
   ##############################
   # Zaid Dashti                #
   # Email: Zaid@DashtiTeam.Com #
   # MSN: Zaid500@hotmail.com   #
   ##############################


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  0:15:47 2001
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Hi,
I somehow ended up on the mailing list of some outfit called
iboost, or something. They claimed I had subscribed, directly
or indirectly. For once I replied to the postmaster address
they gave .. and hey .!! I got a reply back saying I had been
removed from the list !
Tra-la-la..
-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  0:15:48 2001
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From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To: free bsd <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: reading password
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On Thu, Sep 27, 2001 at 03:04:42PM -0400, Andre` Niel Cameron wrote:
> Does anyone know of a way to display a users password incase they forget
> versus using passwd to set them a new password?
> 
> Regards,
> Andre` C.
> Technical Support
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Is this a serious question ?
It takes all of 5 seconds to generate them a new one.
A brute force attack might take a few decades.

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  0:21:15 2001
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From: Gerrit Kuehn <gerrit@pmp.uni-hannover.de>
To: Wilko Bulte <wkb@freebie.xs4all.nl>,
	Alexey Koptsevich <alex@astro.su.se>
Subject: Re: reliable HDD brand
Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 09:19:23 +0200
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Am Thu, 27 Sep 2001 schrieb Wilko Bulte:
 
> > I would like to buy IDE HDDs for RAID, 40 Gb. Which IDE HDD brand is more
> > reliable? Any useful links, your experience? For the moment we have chosen
> > IBM Ericsson.
 
> We have good experiences with IBM *SCSI* disks. For IDE I hear mixed
> stories about IBM, hmm.

I can second that statement for SCSI, but IDE..... hm, what about Western
Digital?


cu
  Gerrit

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  0:56:10 2001
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Hi Andrew!

On 27 Sep 01 at 14:57 you wrote:

> 	IBM is a very good choice, and the one that I would go with.  In my
> experience, IBM drives have been the most rock solid of any other
> manufacturer out there, having only had one of their drives go bad in the
> past 10 years.

There have been some problems with the DeskStar 75GXP drives. The 
newer 60GXP series seems to be good, though.
--
Toomas Aas | toomas.aas@raad.tartu.ee | http://www.raad.tartu.ee/~toomas/
* My wife ran off with my best friend, and i sure do miss him.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  1: 3:20 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 17:44:15 +0930
From: Andrew Reid <andrew.reid@plug.cx>
To: Zach Hartley <zhartley@linus.highpoint.edu>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Feature-rich GUI mail client
Message-ID: <20010928174415.B50772@plug.cx>
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On Fri, Sep 28, 2001 at 12:03:46AM -0400, Zach Hartley wrote:

> > I haven't used X-windows much at all, so am fairly unfamiliar with the 
> > software available. Are there any such programs that have Outlook-like 
> > features such as e-mail address auto-complete? Kmail doesn't cut it, and 
> > being non computer techie people, they aren't interested in using any 
> > console programs at all.
> 
> Kmail doesn't cut it? I'm honestly interested in what it doesn't have,
> other than auto-complete. In all my gui mail client wranglings, kmail seems
> to be the best you'll ever do, though some people talk about evolution
> being good, I myself could never get it to compile correctly. Good luck.

I use Evolution (except at the moment, where I'm using Mutt as my laptop
is in pieces :-) and it handles my 700-odd messages a day quite nicely.

evolution-0.13 (/usr/ports/mail/evolution) compiled in a few hours (once
the GNOME dependencies were dealt with) on a Duron 850. It works quite
nicely, with the exception of a funny oafd problem.

If you want to use Evolution, you may be better off considering running
it on a Ximian-supported OS. It does make it easier to live with. At
least it's not Windows.

   - andrew

-- 
void signature () {
	cout << "Andrew Reid -- andrew.reid@plug.cx" << endl;
	cout << "Cell: +61 401 946 813" << endl;
	cout << "Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum viditur" << endl;
}

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  1: 6:54 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 10:06:50 +0200
From: Erwin Lansing <erwin@lansing.dk>
To: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
Cc: Kory Hamzeh <kory@avatar.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: mx2.freebsd.org is in the ORBS database??
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On Thu, Sep 27, 2001 at 11:28:30PM -0500, Dan Nelson wrote:
> In the last episode (Sep 27), Kory Hamzeh said:
> > I added checks to postfix to check the MAP RBL database for known
> > spammers and my postfix started rejecting connections from
> > mx2.freebsd.org:
> > 
> > Sep 27 20:50:51 ns1 postfix/smtpd[24664]: reject: RCPT from
> > mx2.FreeBSD.org[216.136.204.119]: 554 Service unavailable; [216.136.204.119]
> > blocked using relays.orbs.org; from=<owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> > to=<kory@avatar.com>
> 
> Orbs went offline sometime in May; best to switch to one of the ORBS
> clones that popped up when it went under.  There's a list at
> http://relays.osirusoft.com ; ORDB, ORBZ and ORBL are the three major
> ones.  I use ORDB, mainly because their page is a soothing blue color.
> 
Additionally, it seems that one or more of the orbs nameservers are
filled with * zones, meaning that *anything* will be reported as
blocked:

122.142.162.193.relays.orbs.org has address 127.0.0.2
122.142.162.193.DEFECT.relays.orbs.org has address 127.0.0.2
www.orbs.org has address 127.0.0.2

only one thing to do. do not use orbs, but one of the other RBL's.

/erwin

-- 
Erwin Lansing 		-- 		http://droso.org

I love deadlines.                       -- Douglas Adams
I love the whooshing sound they make as the fly by.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  1:21:25 2001
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From: Gabriel Ambuehl <gabriel_ambuehl@buz.ch>
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

Hello Kris,

Thursday, September 27, 2001, 7:06:22 AM, you wrote:
>> would happen if someone found a remote root hole in OpenBSD?
>> Exactly. 
> I'm not sure what you're trying to say here..OpenBSD has had plenty
> of remote root holes lately.

"Four years without a remote hole in the default install!"

but apparently none in the default install which is the only thing
they really care for to make the above statement.



Best regards,
 Gabriel
ˆ_ß4ï[¬

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  1:21:41 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 10:21:32 +0200
From: Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.uu.se>
To: Manas <bhatt_manas@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Is /tmp cleared on bootup in FreeBSD 4.3
Message-ID: <20010928102132.A51419@student.uu.se>
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On Thu, Sep 27, 2001 at 10:56:45PM -0700, Manas wrote:
> hi, 
>   I want to know if /tmp is cleared when the system is
> booted. If not, how do i enable it to that.
> thanks
> -manas

/tmp is by default not cleared when the system is booted. To enable
such clearing you add the line

clear_tmp_enable="YES"

to the file /etc/rc.conf


-- 
<Insert your favourite quote here.>
Erik Trulsson
ertr1013@student.uu.se


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  1:24:30 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 09:24:24 +0100
From: George Reid <greid@FreeBSD.org>
To: "David E. Cross" <crossd@cs.rpi.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: 4.4-RELEASE, multiple sound cards, SMP.. hunh?
Message-ID: <20010928092424.A88806@FreeBSD.org>
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On Mon, Sep 24, 2001 at 10:52:07PM -0400, David E. Cross wrote:
> I recently upgraded to 4.4-RELEAES on my home SMP box (I previously tested
> the RCs on just about everything else).  I ran into the following issue:
> I add "device pcm" to my kernel config, reboot, and my system locks right
> after it probes the second soundcard.  This is the same kernel config I have
> been using for 2 years, and was imported from 4.3-SECURITY.  My specific
> config is:
>   Dual-Proc P2-450
>   512MB ECC RAM,
>   SB-Live Gold (PCI)
>   OPTi931 at port 0x534-0x537,0x380-0x38b,0x220-0x22f,0xe0c-0xe0f irq 5 drq 0,1 on isa0

I'm technically the maintainer of the MSS driver (which includes code for 
the horrible, broken OPTi931) but I don't have the hardware to 
test/reproduce/fix this.  As far as I'm concerned, you should ditch the 
OPTi931 and invest œ5/$5/whatever in a cheap ISA soundcard that actually 
works -- the cards have fairly serious bugs.

-- 
+-------------------+---------------------+
|    George Reid    |  FreeBSD Committer  |
|  +44 7740 197460  |  greid@FreeBSD.org  |
+-------------------+---------------------+

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  1:28:35 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 09:28:31 +0100
From: Mark Drayton <mark.drayton@izr.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: mx2.freebsd.org is in the ORBS database??
Message-ID: <20010928092831.F99922@drex.staff.izr.com>
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Dan Nelson (dnelson@allantgroup.com) wrote:
> In the last episode (Sep 27), Kory Hamzeh said:
> > I added checks to postfix to check the MAP RBL database for known
> > spammers and my postfix started rejecting connections from
> > mx2.freebsd.org:
> > 
> > Sep 27 20:50:51 ns1 postfix/smtpd[24664]: reject: RCPT from
> > mx2.FreeBSD.org[216.136.204.119]: 554 Service unavailable; [216.136.204.119]
> > blocked using relays.orbs.org; from=<owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> > to=<kory@avatar.com>
> 
> Orbs went offline sometime in May; best to switch to one of the ORBS
> clones that popped up when it went under.  There's a list at
> http://relays.osirusoft.com ; ORDB, ORBZ and ORBL are the three major
> ones.  I use ORDB, mainly because their page is a soothing blue color.

mail-abuse.org went subscription-only a few months ago. Don't try to use
them or you may get false positives.

I use relays.ordb.org which blocks more than mail-abuse.org did but not
as much as ORBS did.  inputs.orbz.org is another popular RBL.

Cheers,

-- 

Mark Drayton

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  1:44:32 2001
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From: RJ45 <rj45@slacknet.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: ipfilter
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Will FreeBSD continue to include ipfilter in the source code or the
OpenBSD events with ipfilter will have a negative result also for FreeBSD
or NetBSD ??
What Darren said about FreeBSD ipfilter support ?
thanks

Rick



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  1:47:58 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 01:47:51 -0700
From: "Crist J. Clark" <cristjc@earthlink.net>
To: cyu0635@hotmail.com
Cc: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: security .rhost, .rexec
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

On Thu, Sep 27, 2001 at 09:37:04PM -0400, cyu0635@hotmail.com wrote:
> Hi all
> 
> I read a book what is the secruity and prevent the following services in
> the system
> 
> .rhosts
> rexec
> and
> rlogin
> 
> but don't teach how to do it.
> So please teach me

Disable the r-protocols in /etc/inetd.conf,

  #shell  stream  tcp     nowait  root    /usr/libexec/rshd       rshd
  #shell  stream  tcp6    nowait  root    /usr/libexec/rshd       rshd
  #login  stream  tcp     nowait  root    /usr/libexec/rlogind    rlogind
  #login  stream  tcp6    nowait  root    /usr/libexec/rlogind    rlogind
  #exec   stream  tcp     nowait  root    /usr/libexec/rexecd     rexecd

(They are probably disabled on your system by default.) Or do not run
inetd(8) at all by placing,

  inetd_enable="NO"

In /etc/rc.conf.
-- 
Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@alum.mit.edu

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  1:58:41 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 01:58:38 -0700 (PDT)
From: Manas <bhatt_manas@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: compiling r stevens sock program
To: Rohit Panda <prohit99@yahoo.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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compile using libc
manas
--- Rohit Panda <prohit99@yahoo.com> wrote:
> 
> hi ,
> 
> i have the source code for  stevens source code sock
> program ,but was unable to compile in my FreeBSD 4.3
> release.in the make file its using the solaris lib
> file.
> 
> # Following line for SVR4, Solaris 2.x
> 
> LIBS = /usr/ucblib/libucb.a -lsocket -lnsl
> 
> # Following line for 4.4BSD, BSD/386, SunOS 4.x, AIX
> 3.2.2, OSF/1
> 
> #LIBS =
> 
> whats the equivalent lib file for compiling under
> freebsd.
> 
> thanx in advance 
> 
> rohit
> 
> 
> 
> ---------------------------------
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Listen to your Yahoo! Mail messages from any phone
> with Yahoo! by Phone.


__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Listen to your Yahoo! Mail messages from any phone.
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  1:58:58 2001
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From: Wayne Pascoe <wayne.pascoe@ehsrealtime.com>
To: RJ45 <rj45@slacknet.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: ipfilter
References: <Pine.LNX.4.21.0109280243120.12381-100000@slacknet.slacknet.com>
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RJ45 <rj45@slacknet.com> writes:

> Will FreeBSD continue to include ipfilter in the source code or the
> OpenBSD events with ipfilter will have a negative result also for FreeBSD
> or NetBSD ??
> What Darren said about FreeBSD ipfilter support ?
> thanks

From what I know, Darren reached a civil, amicable agreement with just
about everyone aside from the OpenBSD project maintainers. FreeBSD
should continue to include ipfilter in the base distro, and you will
still have the option to compile it on just about any platform you
wish to. 

HTH.

-- 
Wayne Pascoe <wayne.pascoe@ehsrealtime.com>

Things fall apart; the center cannot hold;
Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world. - Yeats

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  2: 4:51 2001
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From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
To: Gabriel Ambuehl <gabriel_ambuehl@buz.ch>
Cc: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>,
	Rob Andrews <rob@cyberpunkz.org>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD a good choice for high performance webservers?
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References: <60164745040.20010926174838@buz.ch> <20010926095640.C86198@xor.obsecurity.org> <20010926123312.A51520@switchblade.cyberpunkz.org> <187172118202.20010926195131@buz.ch> <20010926220622.A92357@xor.obsecurity.org> <70310952606.20010928102525@buz.ch>
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On Fri, Sep 28, 2001 at 10:25:25AM +0200, Gabriel Ambuehl wrote:
> Hello Kris,
>=20
> Thursday, September 27, 2001, 7:06:22 AM, you wrote:
> >> would happen if someone found a remote root hole in OpenBSD?
> >> Exactly.=20
> > I'm not sure what you're trying to say here..OpenBSD has had plenty
> > of remote root holes lately.
>=20
> "Four years without a remote hole in the default install!"
>=20
> but apparently none in the default install which is the only thing
> they really care for to make the above statement.

Be careful..the version they were shipping a year and a half ago
(OpenBSD 2.7?) had a remote root exploit in the default install
(telnetd).  The "four years" number is only true by a very roundabout
interpretation -- it certainly doesn't mean what you expect it to.

Kris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  2: 7:34 2001
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Subject: Re[2]: FreeBSD a good choice for high performance webservers?
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

Hello Kris,

Friday, September 28, 2001, 11:04:47 AM, you wrote:

>> but apparently none in the default install which is the only thing
>> they really care for to make the above statement.
> Be careful..the version they were shipping a year and a half ago
> (OpenBSD 2.7?) had a remote root exploit in the default install
> (telnetd).  The "four years" number is only true by a very
> roundabout interpretation -- it certainly doesn't mean what you
> expect it to.  

I think this applies if you install all the patches as they become
available (which you should do with any OS outthere). AFAIK, they
consider not having a remote root hole to be true as long as they
patch the holes before they get publicly announced by themselves.

Anyway, the whole slogan isn't of much use since one can hardly use a
system that's that stripped down the default installation of OpenBSD
is...



Best regards,
 Gabriel


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  2:27: 6 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 02:27:02 -0700
From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
To: Gabriel Ambuehl <gabriel_ambuehl@buz.ch>
Cc: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>,
	Rob Andrews <rob@cyberpunkz.org>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD a good choice for high performance webservers?
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On Fri, Sep 28, 2001 at 11:11:23AM +0200, Gabriel Ambuehl wrote:
> Hello Kris,
>=20
> Friday, September 28, 2001, 11:04:47 AM, you wrote:
>=20
> >> but apparently none in the default install which is the only thing
> >> they really care for to make the above statement.
> > Be careful..the version they were shipping a year and a half ago
> > (OpenBSD 2.7?) had a remote root exploit in the default install
> > (telnetd).  The "four years" number is only true by a very
> > roundabout interpretation -- it certainly doesn't mean what you
> > expect it to. =20
>=20
> I think this applies if you install all the patches as they become
> available (which you should do with any OS outthere). AFAIK, they
> consider not having a remote root hole to be true as long as they
> patch the holes before they get publicly announced by themselves.

No, that still fails..the telnetd hole was discovered by others.  They
only seem to count it if it was a vulnerability in the very latest
version of OpenBSD at the time it was publicized; too bad if the
previous version from 3 months ago shipped with the vulnerability in
place but that service was disabled just after the release.

> Anyway, the whole slogan isn't of much use since one can hardly use a
> system that's that stripped down the default installation of OpenBSD
> is...

Yes, indeed.  The same is true for most systems, including FreeBSD.=20

Kris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  2:28: 9 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 02:28:06 -0700 (PDT)
From: Liu Wen <divetolife@yahoo.com>
Subject: ATI Fury pro on FBSD-4.3 Release
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I installed FBSD 4.3 recently, installing and
networking is very OK. but
every time after I run XF86Setup, it suspends on
"Attempting to start
server". I have chosen the card as "ATI Fury" , mem
probed, monitor as
SVGA(mine is a Dell 17", I just want to make sure it
will not get out of
sync), I cannot see anything wrong with it. :( 

Cheers
Yang

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  2:29:11 2001
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

Hello Kris,

Friday, September 28, 2001, 11:27:02 AM, you wrote:
>> I think this applies if you install all the patches as they become
>> available (which you should do with any OS outthere). AFAIK, they
>> consider not having a remote root hole to be true as long as they
>> patch the holes before they get publicly announced by themselves. 
> No, that still fails..the telnetd hole was discovered by others. 
> They only seem to count it if it was a vulnerability in the very
> latest version of OpenBSD at the time it was publicized; too bad if
> the
> previous version from 3 months ago shipped with the vulnerability
> in place but that service was disabled just after the release.

That still means you would have been safe if you tracked CVS and did
disable telnetd yourself. It's not really what I'd expect but from a
certain point of view, they are right.

>> system that's that stripped down the default installation of
>> OpenBSD is...
> Yes, indeed.  The same is true for most systems, including FreeBSD.
>  

Perhaps even for M$...



Best regards,
 Gabriel

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  2:36:15 2001
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Dear Sirs,

what else should I install in order to compile
mod_php4 "--with-mcal" ??

Regards, (=EE=C1=C9=CC=D5=DE=DB=C9=C5 =D0=CF=D6=C5=CC=C1=CE=C9=D1)
Ilia Chipitsine (=E9=CC=D8=D1 =FB=C9=D0=C9=C3=C9=CE)


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  2:42:47 2001
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 21:10:31 +1200
From: Richard B Mahoney <RBM49@student.canterbury.ac.nz>
Subject: StarOffice 5.2 Install Revisited
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Dear Readers,

Reading through the archives I have come across countless
questions and answers on StarOffice and how it should be 
installed.

Even so, I'm having no luck whatsoever.

I'm running 4.3 Release and have to hand the Sun
StarOffice 5.2. CD-ROM.

Logged in as root I do the following:

1) # mount /cdrom
2) # make install WITH_CDROM=YES 

This is the result:

/usr/ports/editors/staroffice52

===>   staroffice-5.2 depends on file:
/compat/linux/lib/libc.so.6 - found

Please mount the Sun StarOffice 5.2 CDROM
onto /cdrom and run make again.

*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/editors/staroffice52.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/editors/staroffice52.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/editors/staroffice52.
*** Error code 1

[and so on in the same vein]


Does anyone know what I'm doing wrong. All this is very
frustrating and I'm beginning to wonder if I shouldn't have just
downloaded the 100 or so meg rather than buying the CD.

Many regards,

 Richard Mahoney


-- 
+----------------------- Richard Mahoney -----------------------+
| 78 Jeffreys Rd                                 +64-3-351-5831 |
| Christchurch                                      New Zealand |
+--------------[mailto:rbm49@it.canterbury.ac.nz]---------------+

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  2:45:37 2001
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Subject: Re: problem at /etc/fstab
Message-ID: <20010928104523.A9465@cartman.private.techsupport.co.uk>
References: <017d01c14582$6ca06300$3324200a@sonicboom.org> <20010928040413.69626.qmail@web13505.mail.yahoo.com>
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On Thu, Sep 27, 2001 at 09:04:13PM -0700, chia an said:
> dear friend, 
>   prior i can boot my freebssd normally, nothing
> happen in my startup, but now i had it,
> there was an error occurr when booting,:
> 
> mounting /etc/fstab filesystems failed, startup
> aborted
> enter full patchnameof shell or RETURN for /bin/sh:
> 
> what should i do, please help me,

Press return, cat /etc/fstab and mail us the output.
At least.

Ceri

-- 
Aren't we supposed to hate Darth Maul?
Then why doesn't he do anything more evil than defeat one of his
opponents in a 2-on-1 fight?
				--Jon Hall, rec.arts.tv.mst3k.misc

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  3: 0:20 2001
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I want update my system to 4.4-RELEASE.

When I run cvsup with 'tag=RELENG_4', I have STABLE -
this not what I want.

When I run cvsup with 'tag=RELENG_4_4', I have this :

Connected to cvsup.pcstar              <- intranet cvsup-server
Updating collection src-base/cvs
  Delete src/COPYRIGHT
  Delete src/Makefile
  Delete src/Makefile.inc1
  Delete src/Makefile.upgrade
  Delete src/README
  Delete src/UPDATING
Updating collection src-bin/cvs
........

:)))
And how I can to compile now? :)
CVSup server upgraded to avoid s1g bug, but result not changed :(
What I need to do?

PS  : sorry for my english :)
PPS : please, reply to cub@pcstar.kharkov.ua AND cub@ukr.net

-- 
With best wishes,  PCStar sysadmin
Oleg Kostyuk  aka  Cub (CUB7-RIPE)
[ BSD registered user #BSD050664 ]


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  3:16:27 2001
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On Fri, Sep 28, 2001 at 08:55:44AM +0200, Cliff Sarginson wrote:
> Hi,
> I somehow ended up on the mailing list of some outfit called
> iboost, or something. They claimed I had subscribed, directly
> or indirectly. For once I replied to the postmaster address
> they gave .. and hey .!! I got a reply back saying I had been
> removed from the list !
> Tra-la-la..

What was your question regarding FreeBSD ?

Please try and keep on topic (that's not _too_ hard for this list).

Ceri

-- 
keep a mild groove on

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  3:30:45 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 05:30:37 -0500
From: Doug Poland <doug@polands.org>
To: "Jim C. Nasby" <jim@nasby.net>
Cc: Joey Garcia <bear@unix.homeip.net>, questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: KVM recomendations needed
Message-ID: <20010928053037.A20007@polands.org>
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On Thu, Sep 27, 2001 at 10:46:13PM -0500, Jim C. Nasby wrote:
> I've always had good luck with Belkin KVM's, except that the windows drivers
> for most mice with extra buttons and what not tend not to like having the
> mouse go through the KVM. I've neven had X on a FBSD system on a kvm, so I
> don't know if it would have any issues. I can't remember if moused had any
> problems.
> 
I've had some problems with 4 port OmniVision Belkins.  On two occassions
the switch stopped sending keyboard input to the four servers (3 NT, 1 Linux).
The only way to get keyboard input to the NT boxes was plug an actual keyboard
in.  Ultimately I had to restart each server with the Belkin set on that port
in order for the server and Belkin (and/or Windoze) to recognize each other.
Can you say very angry that I have to reboot servers in order to reset a
belkin?

--
Regards,
Doug


> On Thu, Sep 27, 2001 at 03:15:17PM -0700, Joey Garcia wrote:
> > 
> > Hello!
> > 
> > I was needing a recomendation on a KVM switch which would be compatible
> > with FreeBSD.  Actually, to be more specific I was wondering if anyone has
> > tried out the Belkin Omniview SE 4 port KVM switch with FreeBSD.  I was
> > thinking of purchasing one and wanted to know if it was compatible with
> > FreeBSD. If it's not, then any recomendations would be welcome.
> > 
> > Thanks!
> > 
> > Joey
> > 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  3:32:59 2001
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------=_NextPart_000_01AC_01C14819.C5B46240
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is it possible to use the same swap partition and /home partition in =
both freebsd and linux? and if yes: how? what is the best way to =
accomplish this?

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>is it possible to use the same =
swap&nbsp;partition=20
and /home partition in both freebsd and linux? and if yes: how? what is =
the best=20
way to accomplish this?</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  3:47:51 2001
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	Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>,
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From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
Subject: Re: When a spammer is not a spammer
Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 10:47:47 GMT
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> On Fri, Sep 28, 2001 at 08:55:44AM +0200, Cliff Sarginson wrote:
> > Hi,
> > I somehow ended up on the mailing list of some outfit called
> > iboost, or something. They claimed I had subscribed, directly
> > or indirectly. For once I replied to the postmaster address
> > they gave .. and hey .!! I got a reply back saying I had been
> > removed from the list !
> > Tra-la-la..
> 
> What was your question regarding FreeBSD ?
> 
> Please try and keep on topic (that's not _too_ hard for this list).
> 
> Ceri

And it's not too hard to just ignore the odd more general comment.
Since of all the mailing lists I am on the FreeBSD one is without 
exception the one that suffers from spam mail more than any other.
So there you are, a question about the FBSD mailing list.


-- 

Regards
Cliff


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  3:54: 5 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 13:52:40 +0300
From: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@FreeBSD.ORG>
To: Kostyuk Oleg <cub@pcstar.kharkov.ua>, cub@ukr.net
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: RELENG_4_4
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Something is wrong on your side:

# cvs stat -v README
===================================================================
File: README           	Status: Up-to-date

   Working revision:	1.19
   Repository revision:	1.19	/home/ncvs/src/README,v
   Sticky Tag:		(none)
   Sticky Date:		(none)
   Sticky Options:	(none)

   Existing Tags:
	RELENG_4_4_0_RELEASE     	(revision: 1.15.2.3)
	RELENG_4_4               	(branch: 1.15.2.3.4)
        ^^^^^^^^^^                       ^^^^^^
	RELENG_4_4_BP            	(revision: 1.15.2.3)
	KSE_MILESTONE_2          	(revision: 1.19)
	KSE_PRE_MILESTONE_2      	(revision: 1.19)
	RELENG_4_3_0_RELEASE     	(revision: 1.15.2.3)
	RELENG_4_3               	(branch: 1.15.2.3.2)
	RELENG_4_3_BP            	(revision: 1.15.2.3)
	RELENG_4_2_0_RELEASE     	(revision: 1.15.2.3)
	RELENG_4_1_1_RELEASE     	(revision: 1.15.2.2)
	PRE_SMPNG                	(revision: 1.19)
[...]


On Fri, Sep 28, 2001 at 12:59:53PM +0300, Kostyuk Oleg wrote:
> I want update my system to 4.4-RELEASE.
> 
> When I run cvsup with 'tag=RELENG_4', I have STABLE -
> this not what I want.
> 
> When I run cvsup with 'tag=RELENG_4_4', I have this :
> 
> Connected to cvsup.pcstar              <- intranet cvsup-server
> Updating collection src-base/cvs
>   Delete src/COPYRIGHT
>   Delete src/Makefile
>   Delete src/Makefile.inc1
>   Delete src/Makefile.upgrade
>   Delete src/README
>   Delete src/UPDATING
> Updating collection src-bin/cvs
> ........
> 
> :)))
> And how I can to compile now? :)
> CVSup server upgraded to avoid s1g bug, but result not changed :(
> What I need to do?
> 
> PS  : sorry for my english :)
> PPS : please, reply to cub@pcstar.kharkov.ua AND cub@ukr.net

Please set your "Reply-To:" header if you want this to be done
automatically.  :-)

-- 
Ruslan Ermilov		Oracle Developer/DBA,
ru@sunbay.com		Sunbay Software AG,
ru@FreeBSD.org		FreeBSD committer,
+380.652.512.251	Simferopol, Ukraine

http://www.FreeBSD.org	The Power To Serve
http://www.oracle.com	Enabling The Information Age

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  4:10:27 2001
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Hi all

After I login to the system, the shell prompts

bash: ulimit: cannot modify limit: operation not permitted
bash: /dev/null : Permission denied

What are the above errors? what file should I check?

Many thanks


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  4:26:39 2001
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Andrew C.
> Hornback
> Sent: Thursday, September 27, 2001 5:19 PM
> To: Drew Tomlinson; FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)
> Subject: RE: How to Connect to Serial Console?
>
> > I have a FBSD 4.3 box that is configured with a serial console.
> > I've always
> > used a Windows emulator to connect to it and it worked
> fine.  But now I
> > would like to connect via a FBSD 4.4 box using what would be
> > called COM2 in
> > Windows.  I'm trying to use the tip command but am not able to
> > communicate.
> > Here is my command:
> >
> > blacklamb# tip -v -115200 com2
> > connected
> >
> > But that's it.  No communication.  Am I on the right track?
>  What am I
> > missing?
>
> 	I think what you're confusing here is the device name.
> In FreeBSD, I
> believe "Com2" is cuaa1.  Try that and see if it works.
> Also, try the man
> page for tip.

Thanks for your response.  I have read the man page for tip and it talks
about /etc/remote.  The remote file appears to be a definition file of
things to which tip can connect.  com2 is defined in this file so it should
work.  From /etc/remote:

# Finger friendly shortcuts
com1:dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#9600:pa=none:
com2:dv=/dev/cuaa1:br#9600:pa=none:

In fact, because cuaa1 is not defined in the file it produces this error:

blacklamb# tip -v -115200 cuaa1
tip: unknown host cuaa1

Any other ideas?

Thanks,

Drew


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  4:46: 1 2001
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>         There is some question that i would like to ask;
>
> 1) Can i have Red Hat Linux 6.2 as my first OS and install
> FreeBSD and make it "dual-boot" enable?

of course you can. better still, freebsd can run linux binaries, so you don't 
need to boot to linux every now and then to run your linux binaries. but this 
is only a general statement.


> 2) Can i run a network installation?

sure you can, provided you entered the correct information about your network 
settings during sysinstall

>
>
>         Thank you a lot for your assistance and hope to hear from
> you soon.
>
>
>                                       Chester Lew Chean Wei
>                                       Technical Assistant (FIST)
>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  4:46:34 2001
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device          atapicd                 # ATAPI CDROM drives

Read LINT.

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Abdulmohsen Alwuhaib" <aalwuhaib@yahoo.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Thursday, September 27, 2001 10:51 PM
Subject: acd0


> I tried adding "device acd0" to my kernel because I
> have an ide cdrom
> but when I execute /usr/sbin/config MYKERNEL it tells
> me that "Warning: device acd unknown"
> but I am following the handbook so whats wrong?
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Listen to your Yahoo! Mail messages from any phone.
> http://phone.yahoo.com
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  4:49:24 2001
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Organization: multimedia university
To: Walter Hop <walter@binity.com>,
	FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Fair bandwidth sharing with ipfw?
Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 19:58:33 +0800
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Try looking at ALTQ, it can do what you describe. But last I check it still 
doesn't have a patch for FreeBSD 4.4, only patchset until 4.3 is available.

Not relevant to the question somehow...does anyone have any idea as to 
whether ALTQ will be integrated to the main FreeBSD tree? It will be nice to 
have this thing in the base distribution, and thus many more reason to use 
FreeBSD!!!

On Friday 28 September 2001 9:17 am, Walter Hop wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> I've used dummynet pipes for bandwidth management, which is working out
> pretty well. Still there is a scenario I haven't dealt with:
>
> I want to connect my apartment to an ADSL line (256k/1024kbit) through a
> FreeBSD natd+ipfw router, and share the bandwidth fairly between the
> housemates, so that:
>
> 1] When only one of the workstations is busy, it can use 90% of the
>    available bandwidth.
>
> 2] When multiple workstations are up/downloading, the available
>    bandwidth is divided more or less equally between the workstations.
>
> Now in many situations, this balance will appear automatically; but I
> noticed by tcpdumping that sometimes one station occupies most of the
> bandwidth while other machines are all stalled -- their transfer rates
> get back to normal levels when a busy machine is ipfw'ed down.
>
> Is this possible with ipfw (ipfw queues perhaps)?
> Thanks. :)
>
> walter

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  4:50:40 2001
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To: "Weier, Paul" <paul@ibsys.com>,
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On Thursday 27 September 2001 17:21, Weier, Paul wrote:
--SNIP--
> SQLPlus works fine with the Linux oracle client...and am able to contact
> the listener on the oracle server.  We have tested perl and it seems to
> work fine.
> DBI installed without a hitch.  I am getting really beat up trying to get
> DBD::Oracle to install however.
--SNIP--

I'm willing to bet the problem lies in the simple fact that the Perl bin is 
FreeBSD and the Oracle lib is Linux.

If you were running a Linux perl it might just compile.  I don't know how
hard this would be.

GB

-- 
GB Clark II             | Roaming FreeBSD Admin
gclarkii@VSServices.COM | General Geek 
           CTHULU for President - Why choose the lesser of two evils?

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  5: 0:45 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 04:58:20 -0700
From: Drew Tomlinson <drewt@writeme.com>
Subject: RE: HELP PLEASE :)
In-reply-to: <5CD46247635BD511B6B100A0CC3F0239014F53F8@ldcmsx01.lc.ca.gov>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Owl
> Sent: Thursday, September 27, 2001 10:49 PM
> To: freebsd-questions@freeBSD.org
> Subject: HELP PLEASE :)
>
>
> Okay, here's the scenario along with previous mail from helpers:
>
>
>
> For a few days I've been trying to rebuild my kernel, as I want to add
> sound support for SB PCI128. I'm running FreeBSD 4.4 RELEASE. I copy
> GENERIC, added device pcm, did config -r MYKERNEL, make depend, make,
> and during make it stops with the following error:
>
>  @ -> /usr/src/sys
> ln: @/sys: File exists
> *** Error code 1
>
> I have no clue why it's doing this. help!! :)

I'm no expert but the "ln" is the link command (man ln).  A link is like a
Windows shortcut in that it's a file that points to another file.  I suspect
that a link exists that the process is trying to create.  Because it exists,
the link can't be created and the build fails.

So what you need to do is try to figure out what link it's trying to create
and then delete it.  Or to be safer, rename it to something temporarily so
that you can put it back if needed.  If you do a ls -l on a directory, you
can identify links.  Here's an example:

lrwxr-xr-x   1 root  wheel       11 Sep 20 10:32 sys -> usr/src/sys

The "l" in the first position indicates that this file is a link.  This
particular link points /sys to usr/src/sys as indicated on the right.

Good Luck!

Drew

[...]


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  5: 2:51 2001
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I think, that this can help.

Cuk


man ipfw

  A queue is an abstraction used to implement the WF2Q+ policy.  The queue
     associates to each flow a weight and a reference pipe.  Then, all flows
     linked to the same pipe are scheduled at the rate fixed by the pipe
     according to the WF2Q+ policy.

     weight weight
             Specifies the weight to be used for flows matching this queue.
             The weight must be in the range 1..100, and defaults to 1.

http://www.iet.unipi.it/~luigi/ip_dummynet/

It simulates/enforces queue and bandwidth limitations, delays, packet losses, and multipath effects. It also implements a variant of Weighted Fair Queueing called WF2Q+. It can be used on user's workstations, or on FreeBSD machines acting as routers or bridges.

To use WF2Q+, packets must be passed to queues which in turn must be connected to a pipe.
The following ipfw commands control dummynet pipes

ipfw queue NN config ...
This command is used to create or reconfigure a queue. NN is the numeric identifier (between 1 and 65535) of the queue. Issuing multiple time the configuration command results in the queue being reconfigured.

ipfw queue NN delete Destroys a single queue. Remember that packets sent to a non-existing queue are silently dropped.
ipfw queue flush Destroys all queues.
The following parameters can be configured for a queue, adding the command in the queue config... line:
Pipe: pipe NN
NN is the identifier of the pipe used for regulating traffic.
Weight: weight NN
NN is the weight (1..100, default 1) associated to the queue.
Per-Flow queueing: mask ...
The syntax is the same as for pipes. However, all queues created dynamically will share the parent pipe's bandwidth according to the weight.
Queue size, Random Packet Loss:
Same as for pipes.

nuzrin yaapar wrote:

> Try looking at ALTQ, it can do what you describe. But last I check it still
> doesn't have a patch for FreeBSD 4.4, only patchset until 4.3 is available.
>
> Not relevant to the question somehow...does anyone have any idea as to
> whether ALTQ will be integrated to the main FreeBSD tree? It will be nice to
> have this thing in the base distribution, and thus many more reason to use
> FreeBSD!!!
>
> On Friday 28 September 2001 9:17 am, Walter Hop wrote:
> > Hi all,
> >
> > I've used dummynet pipes for bandwidth management, which is working out
> > pretty well. Still there is a scenario I haven't dealt with:
> >
> > I want to connect my apartment to an ADSL line (256k/1024kbit) through a
> > FreeBSD natd+ipfw router, and share the bandwidth fairly between the
> > housemates, so that:
> >
> > 1] When only one of the workstations is busy, it can use 90% of the
> >    available bandwidth.
> >
> > 2] When multiple workstations are up/downloading, the available
> >    bandwidth is divided more or less equally between the workstations.
> >
> > Now in many situations, this balance will appear automatically; but I
> > noticed by tcpdumping that sometimes one station occupies most of the
> > bandwidth while other machines are all stalled -- their transfer rates
> > get back to normal levels when a busy machine is ipfw'ed down.
> >
> > Is this possible with ipfw (ipfw queues perhaps)?
> > Thanks. :)
> >
> > walter
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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Subject: Re: FreeBSD
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On Fri, 28 Sep 2001, Chester Lew Chean Wei wrote:

> The problem are I have linux RedHat 6.2 install to my PC as
> a OS, my UNIVERSITY (Multi-Media University Malaysia) wants to
> install FreeBSD 4.2 and have the PC as Dual-boot, I follow the
> installation guide on www.freeBSD.org, first I use Partition
> Magic to free up some space from my Linux, so it was called
> "Unused". After that i try to install FreeBSD with a "standard
> Installation", but when i come to chose or slide the disk space,
> the free space cannot been see or detect, so i was not able to
> install FreeBSD.
What happened exactly?
You opened the fdisk-menu and there was no free diskspace
written out in the upper lines?


> 1) Can i have Red Hat Linux 6.2 as my first OS and install
> FreeBSD and make it "dual-boot" enable?
Yes.

> 2) Can i run a network installation?
Yes. But when you are new to freebsd installation from CD is
simpler.

Regards.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  5:24:30 2001
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From: Christoph Kukulies <kuku@gilberto.physik.rwth-aachen.de>
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Subject: dhcps - unknown message
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I'm running wide dhcp on my FreeBSD 4.2 machine (in debug mode)
and after a while I see these 'unknown messages' below: 

dhcps -d xl0
dhcps[6112]: read 4 entries from addr-pool database
dhcps[6112]: read 2 entries from binding and addr-pool database
dhcps[6112]: read 1 entries from relay agent database
dhcps[6112]: Assign 255.255.255.255 to the client(cid is "1:0x0020e0694732:192.168.1.0") forever.
dhcps[6112]: unknown message
dhcps[6112]: unknown message

Any ideas what they can come from? The only other machines in the network
is a notebook with Windows ME and a DEC 3500 laserprinter.

-- 
Chris Christoph P. U. Kukulies kuku@gil.physik.rwth-aachen.de

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  5:29: 0 2001
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From: "Gudknecht, Joel" <Joel.Gudknecht@Honeywell.com>
To: doug@polands.org, jim@nasby.net
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Subject: Re: KVM recomendations needed
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I would highly recommend avoiding Belkin like the plague for some (and more)
of the reasons Doug talks about. They don't seem to have the proper
emulation down yet. Look into Cybex or PowerReach.

Joel
>>> Doug Poland 09/28/01 03:30AM >>>
On Thu, Sep 27, 2001 at 10:46:13PM -0500, Jim C. Nasby wrote:
> I've always had good luck with Belkin KVM's, except that the windows
drivers
> for most mice with extra buttons and what not tend not to like having the
> mouse go through the KVM. I've neven had X on a FBSD system on a kvm, so I
> don't know if it would have any issues. I can't remember if moused had any
> problems.
> 
I've had some problems with 4 port OmniVision Belkins.  On two occassions
the switch stopped sending keyboard input to the four servers (3 NT, 1
Linux).
The only way to get keyboard input to the NT boxes was plug an actual
keyboard
in.  Ultimately I had to restart each server with the Belkin set on that
port
in order for the server and Belkin (and/or Windoze) to recognize each other.
Can you say very angry that I have to reboot servers in order to reset a
belkin?

--
Regards,
Doug


> On Thu, Sep 27, 2001 at 03:15:17PM -0700, Joey Garcia wrote:
> > 
> > Hello!
> > 
> > I was needing a recomendation on a KVM switch which would be compatible
> > with FreeBSD.  Actually, to be more specific I was wondering if anyone
has
> > tried out the Belkin Omniview SE 4 port KVM switch with FreeBSD.  I was
> > thinking of purchasing one and wanted to know if it was compatible with
> > FreeBSD. If it's not, then any recomendations would be welcome.
> > 
> > Thanks!
> > 
> > Joey
> > 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  5:35:29 2001
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From: "P. U. (Uli) Kruppa" <root@pukruppa.de>
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To: Richard B Mahoney <rbm49@it.canterbury.ac.nz>
Cc: Subscribers to FreeBSD-Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: StarOffice 5.2 Install Revisited
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On Wed, 26 Sep 2001, Richard B Mahoney wrote:

> Does anyone know what I'm doing wrong. All this is very
> frustrating and I'm beginning to wonder if I shouldn't have just
> downloaded the 100 or so meg rather than buying the CD.
Before you do this, have a look at
/usr/ports/editors/staroffice52/distinfo
You will find the names of three files. Browse your CD for
them. When you find them, copy them into a directory called
/usr/ports/distfiles/staroffice52
Then
# cd /usr/ports/editors/staroffice52
# make install

If you can't find all of these three files open your
internet-connection before you make install.
The port will fetch everything it needs.

Regards.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  5:42: 7 2001
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From: John White <johnjohn-freebsd-questions@triceratops.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: ftp install w/tulip driver
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On Thu, Sep 27, 2001 at 10:41:57PM -0400, Andrew C. Hornback wrote:
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of John White
> > Sent: Thursday, September 27, 2001 10:25 PM
> > To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> > Subject: ftp install w/tulip driver
> >
> > I'm attempting a brand new ftp installation of FreeBSD 4.4-Release
> > on a machine with a Kingston KNE110TX or KNE100TX NIC (I have both).
> > They're both DEC Tulip based NICs, but there doesn't seem to be
> > a tulip driver in the 4.4-release install disk.  I -believe- that's
> > the "de" driver, but could be mistaken (again, it doesn't show up,
> > so I'm going by what others seem to say in the archives about the
> > driver).
> 
> > Is there some way to load addiitonal drivers that I'm missing?
> > Is there a different .flp file that I should be using (there
> > aren't any on the ftp site)?

> 	The driver you are looking for is the tx.  It's the driver that my SMC
> 9432TX uses, and it's based on the tulip chipset.
 
Well, the hardware.txt file says both cards use the dc driver, however...

In my driver configuration section (conflict resolution), the following
network drivers are available:

cs ed fe ie lhc sn


It ends up that I disabled all the drivers, and the dc driver was chosen
automagically.

So, for the search engine users of the future, I did an ftp install
using Kingston KNE110TX and KNE100TX cards using the "dc" driver.
I don't know what this means with regards to having the tulip code
in a specific driver or in multiple drivers. 

Problem solved, system installed, and now, the learning process begins.

John White

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  5:53: 6 2001
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From: "P. U. (Uli) Kruppa" <root@pukruppa.de>
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To: Charles Burns <burnscharlesn@hotmail.com>
Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Feature-rich GUI mail client
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Last time I tried to use a GUI mail-client I liked
balsa very much. It looked nice and was simple to use.

But: I do not care for auto-completion, because I type too
fast   :-) .

Uli Kruppa.


On Thu, 27 Sep 2001, Charles Burns wrote:

> Introducing my parents to *nix, but can't seem to find any feature-rich mail
> clients for X.
> I haven't used X-windows much at all, so am fairly unfamiliar with the
> software available. Are there any such programs that have Outlook-like
> features such as e-mail address auto-complete? Kmail doesn't cut it, and
> being non computer techie people, they aren't interested in using any
> console programs at all.
>
> Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated--even any statements saying
> that no such program exists so that I can stop looking.
>
> Charles Burns
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp
>
>
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> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  6:13:51 2001
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From: Micke Josefsson <mj@isy.liu.se>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: DHCP-trouble
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How is it that several - far from all - my workstations simply miss the dhcp
announcements? Some of them simply miss their alloted IP. The "some" are not
the same from time to time. The dhcpd has hardcoded their ethernetaddresses so
there should be only one possible IP-number for each and every on of them.

This happens at boot-time and happens at both the FreeBSD:s and the Windows:es.
For BSD a reboot corrects the problem and for Windows winipcfg can ask the
server for a new number corrects it.


/Micke



----------------------------------
Michael Josefsson, MSEE
mj@isy.liu.se

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  6:22:44 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 08:23:02 -0500
From: Lucas Bergman <lucas@slb.to>
To: Jason <jason@jason-n3xt.org>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: MySQL and Qmail
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> Awesome that worked.
> 
> Okay now I still can't seem to add domains to VPOPMAIL.  I tried
> using the test domain "test.com" like it says in the instructions
> and I tried using my real domain.
> 
> ~vpopmail/bin/vadddomain test.com
> Please enter password for postmaster:
> enter password again:
> could not connect to mysql server
> vswl_getpw: failed to select
> MySQL server has gone away
> mysql adduser failed
> vsql_getpw: failed select

I don't use VPOPMAIL, nor do I know anything about it (I use the POP
daemon that comes with qmail).  If I were you, I would check to see
that MySQL is running and that the username/password combination that
VPOPMAIL has for the database server works.  Beyond that, you should
probably either repost your question here (with a subject field
mentioning VPOPMAIL) or try a VPOPMAIL support forum.

Lucas

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  6:45:48 2001
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[More appropriate in -questions (if anywhere), followups set]

On Fri, Sep 28, 2001 at 02:59:42PM +0200, Karl M. Joch wrote:
> i know this is quit off-topic, but i think this could affect others too. 
>   i have a FreeBSD IPFW/NAT box at a customer. they hav an windows 2000 
> server in their local net running on 192.168.x.x. i have no access to 
> this server, but the admin showed me he has not clicked the register in 
> dns button on this server as on all workstations.

That box is ticked by default.
Also, there is one box per interface, and even though it doesn't tell you,
you have to reboot after unticking the box for it to take effect.

Ceri

-- 
keep a mild groove on

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  6:47:32 2001
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From: Lucas Bergman <lucas@slb.to>
To: Keith Spencer <bsd2000au@yahoo.com.au>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: how to ftp download a dir tree
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> I can't recall the command to mget all including the directory tree.
> I had to tar it but I cant recall.

Quoting ftp(1), line 206-209:

  Note: mget and mput are not meant to transfer entire directo-
  ry subtrees of files.  That can be done by transferring a
  tar(1) archive of the subtree (in binary mode).

Some FTP daemons (WU comes to mind) allow tar'ing and/or gzip'ing
directory trees on the fly.  Or, you can build wget, or one of the
many programs like it, and use that.

Lucas

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  6:49:45 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 15:49:40 +0200
From: Rogier Steehouder <r.j.s@gmx.net>
To: Chester Lew Chean Wei <cwlew@mmu.edu.my>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: [FBSD-Q] FreeBSD
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On 28-09-2001 14:32 (+0000), Chester Lew Chean Wei wrote:
> 	Moring to you, I have some problem over FreeBSD, hope you can
> help. The problem are I have linux RedHat 6.2 install to my PC as
> a OS, my UNIVERSITY (Multi-Media University Malaysia) wants to
> install FreeBSD 4.2 and have the PC as Dual-boot, I follow the
> installation guide on www.freeBSD.org, first I use Partition
> Magic to free up some space from my Linux, so it was called
> "Unused". After that i try to install FreeBSD with a "standard
> Installation", but when i come to chose or slide the disk space,
> the free space cannot been see or detect, so i was not able to
> install FreeBSD.

Is this space you freed located inside an extended partition? If so,
that won't work. FreeBSD can only be installed in a primary partition.
(I'm talking about MS partitions, which in FreeBSD are called slices.)

> 1) Can i have Red Hat Linux 6.2 as my first OS and install
> FreeBSD and make it "dual-boot" enable?

Should not be a problem.

> 2) Can i run a network installation?

Absolutely. There are several ways to install FreeBSD, among others from
CD-ROM, FTP, floppy, FAT disk, NFS, etc. (Windows file sharing would be
tricky though.)

with kind regards, Rogier Steehouder

-- 
                          ___                          _
-O_\                                                  //
 | /               Rogier Steehouder                 //\
/ \                  r.j.s@gmx.net                  //  \
  <---------------------- 25m ---------------------->

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  6:51: 7 2001
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From: Lucas Bergman <lucas@slb.to>
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> We are interested to work as hosting service in Brazil (as a virtual
> server or hosting reseller). Therefore, we would like to have
> suggestions and more detailed informations about what your company
> can offer us on FreeBSD 4.1 UNIX Platform or superior.

People use FreeBSD to do exactly what you're asking all the time.  See

  http://www.br.freebsd.org/

for ``advertising'' materials.  Be aware that FreeBSD is an operating
system; it's not a consulting service.  In particular, the FreeBSD
software is free, but if you don't have any UNIX knowledge yourselves,
you'll have to pay someone to set it up for you.

Lucas

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  6:51:48 2001
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From: "Andrew C. Hornback" <achornback@worldnet.att.net>
To: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: reliable HDD brand (LONG)
Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 09:47:07 -0400
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Charles Burns
> Sent: Thursday, September 27, 2001 11:55 PM
> To: questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: Re: reliable HDD brand (LONG)
>
> Maxtor, well, frankly Maxtor used to be horrible. They were among
> the worst
> brands of drives. They have a made a full circle, much like
> Western Digital
> (more on that below) and now make very reliable IDE drives. THey
> have a new
> model using only 1 of the 2 sides of the platter that is supposed to have
> less than half of the moving parts of their other drives, and is
> supposed to
> be extra, extra reliable (and also small--max of 20GB)
> Maxtors used to be better than IBMs overall because they were so much
> cheaper, but IBM seems to have lowered their prices to about the
> same level
> (at least on the websites that I shop from)

	From my experience, Quantum was the absolute worst.  Anyone remember the
Bigfoot fiasco?  I had two of these drives out of a shipment of 12 do the
exact same thing... got 'em physically installed, fdisked the drive,
formatted it, and as soon as the OS (a MS OS at that) went to reboot during
install, the entire drive hosed itself.

	Gotta remember this too, Quantum sold their HDD unit to Maxtor.  Makes one
wonder...

> Western Digital used to be great--probably the best brand of IDE
> drive, now
> probably one of the worst. I have returned more WD drives per
> capita since
> the age of 4GB (or so) models than any other brand. They decided
> to change
> their business model to making pure cheap drives. They have just recently
> reversed that (very recently) and are now getting back into quality,
> performance drives. Their most recent 100GB drive is actually THE fastest
> IDE drive, beating even the 60GXP and the Maxtor Diamondmax +
> 7200RPM drives
> (though probably not the new 80GB model that will be released in October)

	WD has done some strange things in the past few years.  First I'd heard
that they were closing out their consumer grade hard drive production
facility, so they could focus on OEM contracts for the big PC producers.
Then it came out that they were going to get rid of their enterprise unit
(the one that does the OEM contracts) and focus on commodity drives.
*shakes his head*  About all I can say is this, I've got a 10 Gig WD Ultra66
IDE in my Windows (toy)box, and it's never given me a problem for more than
2 years.

> Seagate -- makes great SCSI drives (and FAST!), but in my
> experience, which
> does not include any of their newest (>12 GB) drives, Seagates aren't as
> good as IBM or Maxtor.

	Hmm, I'm not sure that I agree here.  The 18+ Gig Seagates that run 15krpm
are good drives.  Back when I was an IT consultant, we had a client that
REQUIRED Seagate drives, and had the "Price is not an issue" thing along
with it.  So, I spec'd out a RAID array of those things... they've never had
problem with them, and never had a drive fail.

> In general, if you want reliability, go SCSI, mirroring IDE or, RAID5 IDE
> and have a hot spare. If you want enterprise reliability (which
> you probably
> don't if you were considering IDE drives) get a solid state
> drive. They are
> usually above USD$25,000. Ouch. (These things are also blazing
> fast as far
> as access time--great for that "special" 5% of files on a big file server)

	Solid state drives are pretty nice... but, like you said, spendy as all get
out.

	SCSI - the best non-exotic hardware storage solution around.

--- Andy


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  6:53:52 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 15:53:47 +0200
From: Rogier Steehouder <r.j.s@gmx.net>
To: Manas <bhatt_manas@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: [FBSD-Q] Is /tmp cleared on bootup in FreeBSD 4.3
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On 27-09-2001 22:56 (-0700), Manas wrote:
> hi, 
>   I want to know if /tmp is cleared when the system is
> booted. If not, how do i enable it to that.
> thanks
> -manas

I configured /tmp as a Memory Filesystem, so I'm pretty sure it's empty
after turning off the computer :-)

The /etc/fstab line I have is (4.3-REL):
/dev/ad1s3b	/tmp	mfs	rw,async	0 0

If anyone knows how to specify a maximum size less than total memory,
please tell.

with kind regards, Rogier Steehouder

-- 
                          ___                          _
-O_\                                                  //
 | /               Rogier Steehouder                 //\
/ \                  r.j.s@gmx.net                  //  \
  <---------------------- 25m ---------------------->

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  6:54:44 2001
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From: Conrad Sabatier <conrads@home.com>
To: Charles Burns <burnscharlesn@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: Feature-rich GUI mail client
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On 28-Sep-2001 Charles Burns wrote:
> Introducing my parents to *nix, but can't seem to find any feature-rich mail 
> clients for X.
> I haven't used X-windows much at all, so am fairly unfamiliar with the 
> software available. Are there any such programs that have Outlook-like 
> features such as e-mail address auto-complete? Kmail doesn't cut it, and 
> being non computer techie people, they aren't interested in using any 
> console programs at all.
> 
> Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated--even any statements saying 
> that no such program exists so that I can stop looking.

I've been using XFmail almost since I started using FreeBSD, in combination
with fetchmail/procmail.  Works beautifully, is very simple to operate, yet has
lots of features if you want to take advantage of them.  Makes managing mailing
lists utterly painless.

----------------------------------
E-Mail: Conrad Sabatier <conrads@home.com>
Date: 28-Sep-2001
Time: 08:52:54

This message was sent by XFMail
----------------------------------

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  7: 2:33 2001
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From: Mark Drayton <mark.drayton@izr.com>
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Drew Tomlinson (drewt@writeme.com) wrote:
> I have a FBSD 4.3 box that is configured with a serial console.  I've
> always used a Windows emulator to connect to it and it worked fine.
> But now I would like to connect via a FBSD 4.4 box using what would be
> called COM2 in Windows.  I'm trying to use the tip command but am not
> able to communicate.  Here is my command:
> 
> blacklamb# tip -v -115200 com2 connected
> 
> But that's it.  No communication.  Am I on the right track?  What am I
> missing?

Try

cu -s9600 -l/dev/cuaa1

Cheers,

-- 

Mark Drayton

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  7:22:25 2001
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From: Ceri <ceri@techsupport.co.uk>
To: Rogier Steehouder <r.j.s@gmx.net>
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On Fri, Sep 28, 2001 at 03:53:47PM +0200, Rogier Steehouder said:
> I configured /tmp as a Memory Filesystem, so I'm pretty sure it's empty
> after turning off the computer :-)
> 
> The /etc/fstab line I have is (4.3-REL):
> /dev/ad1s3b	/tmp	mfs	rw,async	0 0
> 
> If anyone knows how to specify a maximum size less than total memory,
> please tell.

setantae@rhadamanth setantae$ grep tmp /etc/fstab
/dev/ad0s2b             /tmp            mfs     rw,async,noatime,-s=196608       0       0
setantae@rhadamanth setantae$ df /tmp
Filesystem  1K-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity  Mounted on
mfs:26          95263      103    87539     0%    /tmp
setantae@rhadamanth setantae$

Ceri

-- 
I probably wouldn't like you. Really.
I really probably wouldn't like you.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  7:28:17 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 10:26:42 -0400
From: anc <camcom@optonline.net>
Subject: Re: reading password
To: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
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> Is this a serious question ?
> It takes all of 5 seconds to generate them a new one.
> A brute force attack might take a few decades.


I have many clients who can not speak good english,  I was just getting
tired of first explaing I had to reset the password then explaining what the
new password was ;)  Ok so it was a bad Idea, it seamed ok at the time;)


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  7:33: 9 2001
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Subject: Re: 4.4-RELEASE, multiple sound cards, SMP.. hunh? 
In-Reply-To: Message from George Reid <greid@FreeBSD.org> 
   of "Fri, 28 Sep 2001 09:24:24 BST." <20010928092424.A88806@FreeBSD.org> 
Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 10:33:05 -0400
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I already have a soundcard, and I never use that one, I am just too lazy
to remove it, and I figure I could be valuable as a tester for it.

--
David Cross                               | email: crossd@cs.rpi.edu 
Lab Director                              | Rm: 308 Lally Hall
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute,         | Ph: 518.276.2860            
Department of Computer Science            | Fax: 518.276.4033
I speak only for myself.                  | WinNT:Linux::Linux:FreeBSD

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  8:26:19 2001
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Hello,

Until recently I've been using Linux on my 486 gateway but have decided
to, for one reason or another, to move to FreeBSD.  The old-style BIOS
absolutely refuses to acknowledge and boot the 20Gb HDD that's in the 
machine, but I've gotten around that by booting a Linux kernel from 
floppy. 

After installing FreeBSD onto this disk, I've come to the realization 
that I'm not quite sure how to boot the box anymore.  The only bootable
floppy I have is composed of the {kern,mfsroot,fixit}.flp image set.
When using Linux I'd simply prepare a LILO bootdisk that looks to mount
the root under a certain device (say /dev/hdb1) after the kernel on the 
floppy is finished (i.e. by passing the 'root=/dev/hdb1' parameter to
the kernel).  The FreeBSD slice on the 20Gb HDD set to /dev/ad1s1
and the root at /dev/ad1s1b (I hope I've expressed that right).
Is there a variable I can pass to the FreeBSD loader to specify a 
particular slice to boot from?


In a nutshell: I'm curious how I should go about booting FreeBSD on this
box.  Can I do it with the bootable floppies I have from the 4.4 release, 
or is there another way to go about this?


Thanks in advance,

Matt 
-- 
Matt Adams <madams@scouts.ca>
Information Management Technologist
Scouts Canada, National Office
Web Site <http://www.scouts.ca>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  8:31:22 2001
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Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 17:39:28 -0700 (PDT)
From: "Dorr H. Clark" <dclark@applmath.scu.edu>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: flash vs. disk IDE devices
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Does anyone know of good resources exploring
the trade off between flash devices which 
emulate IDE disks vs. hard drives?

Please cc the response as I am unsubscribed to this list.

Thanks,

-dhc

School of Engineering
Santa Clara University


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  8:31:53 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 11:32:34 -0400 (EDT)
From: Joe Clarke <marcus@marcuscom.com>
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On Fri, 28 Sep 2001, Chester Lew Chean Wei wrote:

> Hi,
>      Dear Sir/madam,
>
> 	Moring to you, I have some problem over FreeBSD, hope you can
> help. The problem are I have linux RedHat 6.2 install to my PC as
> a OS, my UNIVERSITY (Multi-Media University Malaysia) wants to
> install FreeBSD 4.2 and have the PC as Dual-boot, I follow the
> installation guide on www.freeBSD.org, first I use Partition
> Magic to free up some space from my Linux, so it was called
> "Unused". After that i try to install FreeBSD with a "standard
> Installation", but when i come to chose or slide the disk space,
> the free space cannot been see or detect, so i was not able to
> install FreeBSD.
>
>         There is some question that i would like to ask;
>
> 1) Can i have Red Hat Linux 6.2 as my first OS and install
> FreeBSD and make it "dual-boot" enable?

Yes, there are pages in the handbook that tell you how to do this.

http://www.ssc.com/mirrors/LDP/HOWTO/mini/Linux+FreeBSD.html

>
> 2) Can i run a network installation?

Sure!  FreeBSD supports FTP and NFS installations.  I've used both, and
they work quite well.  Since I don't always have access to install CDs, I
use the FTP install a lot.  Again, see the handbook off of freebsd.org for
more on installation tasks.

Joe

>
>
>         Thank you a lot for your assistance and hope to hear from
> you soon.
>
>
>                                       Chester Lew Chean Wei
>                                       Technical Assistant (FIST)
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> This message was sent using MMU Webmail (Malacca) - http://webmail.mmu1.edu.my
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  8:38:16 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 15:25:04 -0000
To: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Feature-rich GUI mail client
From: "Iohan Reyes" <ijr@comtch.com>
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Take a look at Mulberry.  It's not free, but it might be worth it to you. You can download an evaluation copy at www.cyrusoft.com.  Get the "Red Hat x86" version, it works just fine on FreeBSD.

Iohan

Conrad Sabatier <conrads@home.com> said:

> 
> On 28-Sep-2001 Charles Burns wrote:
> > Introducing my parents to *nix, but can't seem to find any feature-rich mail 
> > clients for X.
> > I haven't used X-windows much at all, so am fairly unfamiliar with the 
> > software available. Are there any such programs that have Outlook-like 
> > features such as e-mail address auto-complete? Kmail doesn't cut it, and 
> > being non computer techie people, they aren't interested in using any 
> > console programs at all.
> > 
> > Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated--even any statements saying 
> > that no such program exists so that I can stop looking.
> 
> I've been using XFmail almost since I started using FreeBSD, in combination
> with fetchmail/procmail.  Works beautifully, is very simple to operate, yet has
> lots of features if you want to take advantage of them.  Makes managing mailing
> lists utterly painless.
> 
> ----------------------------------
> E-Mail: Conrad Sabatier <conrads@home.com>
> Date: 28-Sep-2001
> Time: 08:52:54
> 
> This message was sent by XFMail
> ----------------------------------
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 



-- 




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  8:40:33 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 15:39:57 +0000 (GMT)
From: "P. U. (Uli) Kruppa" <root@pukruppa.de>
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On Fri, 28 Sep 2001, Lucas Bergman wrote:

> I can't recall the command to mget all including the directory tree.
> I had to tar it but I cant recall.
You can do these things using the midnight-commander ("mc")
on console or - for example - with IglooFTP on X .
I have to admit, I like mc very much.

Uli.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  8:59:23 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 08:59:08 -0700
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I'm suddenly seeing the following in my logs, around when my system is
freezing up for a few seconds at a time:


Sep 28 04:48:36 akira /kernel: fxp0: device timeout
Sep 28 05:11:36 akira /kernel: fxp0: device timeout
Sep 28 05:12:06 akira /kernel: fxp0: device timeout
Sep 28 06:07:38 akira /kernel: fxp0: device timeout
Sep 28 06:30:00 akira /kernel: fxp0: device timeout
Sep 28 06:32:39 akira last message repeated 2 times
Sep 28 07:57:42 akira /kernel: fxp0: device timeout
Sep 28 07:59:42 akira /kernel: fxp0: device timeout


	is this likely a network card dying, or this just be an issue in
the kernel that a reboot will take care of?

	thanks,
	marc.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  9:17:13 2001
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Subject: RE: reliable HDD brand (LONG)
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Why is SCSI more reliable than, say IDE, when SCSI dictates the host
interface? Is the actual data encoding on the platter any more reliable? Is
the drive spindle motor or head servo any more reliable? I use to run SCSI
exclusively, but I had so much trouble, specially when the Ultra-Wide stuff
came out that I switched to IDE. Other then one problem with the IBM 75GXP
45G, IDE was been more reliable for me than SCSI.

I agree they are not as fast as IDE.

Kory


>
>
> In general, if you want reliability, go SCSI, mirroring IDE or, RAID5 IDE
> and have a hot spare. If you want enterprise reliability (which
> you probably
> don't if you were considering IDE drives) get a solid state
> drive. They are
> usually above USD$25,000. Ouch. (These things are also blazing
> fast as far
> as access time--great for that "special" 5% of files on a big file server)
>
>
> Charles N Burns
>


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I am setting up another machine to replace my currant firewall/natd box. I 
have installed 4.4-release, recompiled the kernel for firewall & ipdivert, 
set up the rc.firewall, natd.conf, rc.conf, resolv.conf files. 
Both nics ping each other and other machines on the inside network, and 
answer to pings from other machines inside the network.
When the machine boots up I get the following messages:

natd: failed to write packet back (permission denied)
routed: send bcast sendto(xl0): permission denied
starting final network daemons: firewall, routed: sendto(dc0): permission 
denied.

Any ideas what's going one here? I have verified all the files with the 
existing firewall box and it's been working fine for a couple years.

I have included the relevant files text below.
Here's a bit of my dmesg, unfortunately, it didn't go long enough to show the 
errors (the ones mentioned above):
-------------------------------------
Copyright (c) 1992-2001 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988,
1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
	The Regents of the University of California.
        All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 4.4-RELEASE #0: Thu Sep 27 19:58:43 GMT 2001
    root@firewall.wiegand.org:/usr/src/sys/compile/WIEGAND
<snipped>
xl0: <3Com 3c905B-TX Fast Etherlink XL> port 0xf400-0xf47f
mem 0xffadff80-0xffadffff irq 11 at device 9.0 on pci0
xl0: Ethernet address: 00:50:da:06:ef:1f
miibus0: <MII bus> on xl0
ukphy0: <Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface> on miibus0
ukphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
dc0: <LC82C115 PNIC II 10/100BaseTX> port 0xf600-0xf6ff
mem 0xffadfe00-0xffadfeff irq 10 at device 11.0 on pci0
dc0: Ethernet address: 00:a0:cc:e4:87:a5
miibus1: <MII bus> on dc0
dcphy0: <Intel 21143 NWAY media interface> on miibus1
dcphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
<snipped>
IP packet filtering initialized, divert enabled,
rule-based forwarding disabled,
default to deny, logging limited to 100 packets/entry by default
ad0: 3089MB <Maxtor 83249D3> [6278/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA33
(null): MODE_SENSE_BIG - UNIT ATTENTION asc=29 ascq=00 error=04
acd0: CDROM <CD-ROM CDU55E> at ata0-slave using PIO0
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a
-- -------------------------------------------
Here's ifconfig -a
---------------------------------------------
xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
	inet 192.168.1.10 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
	inet6 fe80::250:daff:fe06:ef1f%xl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1 
	ether 00:50:da:06:ef:1f 
	media: Ethernet autoselect (10baseT/UTP)
	status: active
dc0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
	inet 66.114.152.128 netmask 0xfffff800 broadcast 66.114.159.255
	inet6 fe80::2a0:ccff:fee4:87a5%dc0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2 
	ether 00:a0:cc:e4:87:a5 
	media: Ethernet autoselect (10baseT/UTP)
	status: active
lp0: flags=8810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ppp0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
sl0: flags=c010<POINTOPOINT,LINK2,MULTICAST> mtu 552
faith0: flags=8000<MULTICAST> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
	inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 
	inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x7 
	inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 
----------------------------------------------
Here's natd.conf
----------------------------------------------
use_sockets yes
port 8668
log
unregistered_only
redirect_port tcp 192.168.1.14:80 80
----------------------------------------------
Here's netstat -rn
----------------------------------------------
Routing tables

Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
default            66.114.152.1       UGSc        5       53    dc0
66.114.152/21      link#2             UC          2        0    dc0
66.114.152.1       link#2             UHLW        3        0    dc0
66.114.159.255     ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff  UHLWb       0        1    dc0
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0        0    lo0
192.168.1          link#1             UC          0        0    xl0
<inet6 stuff snipped>
----------------------------------------------
Here's rc.conf
----------------------------------------------
# -- sysinstall generated deltas -- # Tue Sep 25 22:38:43 2001
# Created: Tue Sep 25 22:38:43 2001
# Enable network daemons for user convenience.
# Please make all changes to this file, not to /etc/defaults/rc.conf.
# This file now contains just the overrides from /etc/defaults/rc.conf.
network_interfaces="xl0 dc0 lo0"
firewall_enable="YES"
firewall_script="/etc/rc.firewall"
firewall_type="open"
gateway_enable="YES"
natd_interface="dc0"
natd_enable="YES"
natd_flags="-f /etc/natd.conf"
router_enable="YES"
defaultrouter="66.114.152.1"
hostname="firewall.wiegand.org"
ifconfig_xl0="inet 192.168.1.10  netmask 255.255.255.0"
ifconfig_dc0="inet 66.114.152.128 netmask 255.255.248.0"
moused_enable="YES"
moused_port="/dev/cuaa1"
moused_type="mouseman"
sendmail_enable="NO"
sshd_enable="YES"
------------------------------------------------
Here's rc.firewall
------------------------------------------------
# Suck in the configuration variables.
if [ -r /etc/defaults/rc.conf ]; then
	. /etc/defaults/rc.conf
	source_rc_confs
elif [ -r /etc/rc.conf ]; then
	. /etc/rc.conf
fi

if [ -n "${1}" ]; then
	firewall_type="${1}"
fi

fwcmd="/sbin/ipfw"

# Outside nic
oif="dc0"
onet="66.114.152.0"
omask="255.255.255.128"
oip="66.114.152.128"

# Inside nic
iif="xl0"
inet="192.168.1.0"
imask="255.255.255.0"
iip="192.168.1.10"

# ISP's DNS numbers
dns1="207.115.64.222"
dns2="207.115.64.223"

${fwcmd} -f flush

# allow loopbacks, deny imposters
$[fwcmd} add 100 pass all from any to any via lo0
${fwcmd} add 200 deny all from any to 127.0.0.0/8

# Stop spoofing
${fwcmd} add deny all from ${inet}:${imask} to any in via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from ${onet}:${omask} to any in via ${iif}

# Stop RFC1918 nets on the outside interface
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 10.0.0.0/8 via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 172.16.0.0/12 via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 192.168.0.0/16 via ${oif}

# Stop draft-manning-dsua-03.txt (1 May 2000) nets (includes RESERVED-1,
# DHCP auto-configuration, NET-TEST, MULTICAST (class D), and class E)
# on the outside interface
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 0.0.0.0/8 via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 169.254.0.0/16 via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 192.0.2.0/24 via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 224.0.0.0/4 via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 240.0.0.0/4 via ${oif}

# Natd
${fwcmd} add divert natd all from any to any via ${natd_interface}

# Stop RFC1918 nets on the outside interface
${fwcmd} add deny all from 10.0.0.0/8 to any via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from 172.16.0.0/12 to any via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from 192.168.0.0/16 to any via ${oif}

# Stop draft-manning-dsua-03.txt (1 May 2000) nets (includes RESERVED-1,
# DHCP auto-configuration, NET-TEST, MULTICAST (class D), and class E)
# on the outside interface
${fwcmd} add deny all from 0.0.0.0/8 to any via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from 169.254.0.0/16 to any via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from 192.0.2.0/24 to any via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from 224.0.0.0/4 to any via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from 240.0.0.0/4 to any via ${oif}

# Allow TCP through if setup succeeded
${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to any established

# Allow IP fragments to pass through
${fwcmd} add pass all from any to any frag

# Allow setup of incoming email
${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to ${oip} 25 setup

# Reject&Log all setup of incoming connections from the outside
${fwcmd} add deny log tcp from any to any in via ${oif} setup

# Allow setup of any other TCP connection
${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to any setup

# Allow DNS queries out in the world
${fwcmd} add pass udp from any to ${dns1} 53 keep-state
${fwcmd} add pass udp from any to ${dns2} 53 keep-state
${fwcmd} add pass udp from ${dns1} 53 to any
${fwcmd} add pass udp from ${dns2} 53 to any

# Allow local SMB traffic
${fwcmd} add pass udp from any to any 137-139 via ${iif}

# Allow inside machines to log to us
${fwcmd} add pass log udp from any to any 514 via ${iif}

# Allow outbound traceroute
${fwcmd} add pass udp from any to any 33434-33523 out via ${oif}

# Allow all icmp on internal
${fwcmd} add pass icmp from any to any via ${iif}

# Allow outbound pings
${fwcmd} add pass icmp from any to any icmptypes 8 out via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add pass icmp from any to any icmptypes 0 in via ${oif}

# Allow other icmp types
${fwcmd} add pass icmp from any to any icmptypes 3,4,11,12 via ${oif}

# Deny all other icmp types
${fwcmd} add deny icmp from any to any

# Reject broadcasts from the oif
${fwcmd} add 63000 deny ip from any 0.0.0.255:0.0.0.255 in via ${oif}

# Reject and log smb connections from oif
${fwcmd} add 64000 deny log udp from any to any 137-139 via ${oif}

# Reject and log all other connections from oif
${fwcmd} add 65000 deny log ip from any to any via ${oif}

# Everything else is denied by default in the kernel WIEGAND
--------------------------------------------------

Thanks for your assistance,
--
Chip W.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  9:27:47 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 12:27:04 -0400
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Subject: Re: Problems booting 4.4 on dual athlon thunder k7
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I have tried to install 4.4 and 4.3 from a floppy without Adaptec 3200s, 
using just the onboard SCSI. And it freezes at the same point...

I know people are running freebsd on this motherboard, did you have to do 
anything special to make it install freebsd?

__
Kris.

At 10:43 PM 9/27/2001 -0400, you wrote:
>Hi,
>
>I have tried to install 4.4-rel booting from a floppy. While booting the 
>process freezes after detecting sc0 device... The floppy drive light is 
>on, but it's frozen.
>
>My config is:
>
>Tyan thunder k7 dual 1.2Ghz AthlonMP
>256MB pc2100 samsung
>Adaptec 3200s raid 128mb cache
>
>Latest thunder k7 bios and latest Adaptec 3200s bios as well.
>
>onboard scsi is disabled.
>using only the onboard builtin VGA and lan.
>
>I am at a loss, I have no idea why it's freezing... I have tried to 
>disable most of devices in the kernel config. I have tried different 
>settings in bios as well. Nothing seems to help... Windows 2000 installs 
>fine on it...
>
>The archives seem to show that everyone running this motherboard has no 
>problems, that is why I got it... But I didn't see anyone running this 
>board with 3200s...
>
>Any ideas?
>
>__
>Kris.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  9:40:55 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 09:40:50 -0700 (PDT)
From: klein brock <getzz1@yahoo.com>
Subject: operation not permitted
To: questions@freebsd.org
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#ls -ltr /usr | grep home2

d-wx--x--x  35 root  wheel        1024 Sep 28 08:40
home2

# whoami
root

# chmod 700 /usr/home2/*
chmod: /usr/home2/mytest: Operation not permitted

# ls -ltr /usr/home2/mytest
total 8
-rw-------  1 1068  1068  276 Sep 28 08:40 .rhosts
-rw-r--r--  1 1068  1068  160 Sep 28 08:40 .login_conf
-rw-r--r--  1 1068  1068  331 Sep 28 08:40 .mailrc
-rw-r--r--  1 1068  1068  852 Sep 28 08:40 .shrc
-rw-------  1 1068  1068  371 Sep 28 08:40
.mail_aliases
-rw-r--r--  1 1068  1068  771 Sep 28 08:40 .cshrc
-rw-r--r--  1 1068  1068  255 Sep 28 08:40 .login
-rw-------  1 1068  1068   41 Sep 28 08:42
.bash_history

could any body help me with this ?

thanks in advance.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  9:55:19 2001
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Subject: Netgraph bridging: what is LOCAL_IFACE?
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I'm trying to learn more about the netgraph bridging module, and I ran
across this comment in /usr/share/examples/netgraph/ether.bridge:

[quote]

# List the names of the interfaces that you want to bridge across
# here in ${BRIDGE_IFACES}. If you want to include the local host
# machine as well then set ${LOCAL_IFACE} as well (it may also be
# listed in ${BRIDGE_IFACES}). Of course, any ${LOCAL_IFACE} must
# be ifconfig(8)ured separately. If you don't want a ${LOCAL_IFACE}
# then leave it defined as the emtpy string.

[end quote]

The sentence:

   If you want to include the local host machine as well then set
   ${LOCAL_IFACE} as well (it may also be listed in ${BRIDGE_IFACES}).

is confusing. Can someone clarify what this says? Include the "local
host machine" in what, exactly? What is meant by the "local host
machine" in this context? What is the significance of the LOCAL_IFACE
interface? Why would one want to define a LOCAL_IFACE, rather than simply
using the bridge interface? Unfortunately, I don't yet know enough about
netgraph in general to figure it out from reading the rest of the
bridge-creation script.

Cheers,
Mick


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28  9:58:53 2001
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Subject: Re: operation not permitted
To: questions@freebsd.org
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i can't even turn off the flags.

chflags nosappend /usr/home2/mytest

chflags: /usr/home2/mytest: Operation not permitted
chflags: /usr/home2/mytest: Operation not permitted

i just want to delete the directory. is there any
solution ?

Thank you.

--- Stephen Hovey <shovey@buffnet.net> wrote:
> 
> My guess is that their are flags set on mytest (man
> chflags)
> 
> On Fri, 28 Sep 2001, klein brock wrote:
> 
> > 
> > #ls -ltr /usr | grep home2
> > 
> > d-wx--x--x  35 root  wheel        1024 Sep 28
> 08:40
> > home2
> > 
> > # whoami
> > root
> > 
> > # chmod 700 /usr/home2/*
> > chmod: /usr/home2/mytest: Operation not permitted
> > 
> > # ls -ltr /usr/home2/mytest
> > total 8
> > -rw-------  1 1068  1068  276 Sep 28 08:40 .rhosts
> > -rw-r--r--  1 1068  1068  160 Sep 28 08:40
> .login_conf
> > -rw-r--r--  1 1068  1068  331 Sep 28 08:40 .mailrc
> > -rw-r--r--  1 1068  1068  852 Sep 28 08:40 .shrc
> > -rw-------  1 1068  1068  371 Sep 28 08:40
> > .mail_aliases
> > -rw-r--r--  1 1068  1068  771 Sep 28 08:40 .cshrc
> > -rw-r--r--  1 1068  1068  255 Sep 28 08:40 .login
> > -rw-------  1 1068  1068   41 Sep 28 08:42
> > .bash_history
> > 
> > could any body help me with this ?
> > 
> > thanks in advance.
> > 
> > __________________________________________________
> > Do You Yahoo!?
> > Listen to your Yahoo! Mail messages from any
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> 


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Im running 4.3 release of FBSD....everything is running great . But with as
long as the box is running without reboots ....im wondering about the
advantages or diadvantages of running FFS with softupdates...Im currently
running UFS. and is it possible to upfrade to FFS with softupdates ..from
UFS without destroying the current file system.
any help with tis is greatly appreciated.

thanx
Brent



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 10: 8: 4 2001
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Subject: Disklabel Mistake
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I made a error in labling a slice during installation of FreeBSD.  I know
it's a stupid thing, but I did it.

I labled a slice (ad1s1g) /htpp when it should be /http.

I have ony realized this after finishing the installation and cvsup'ing to
4.4-STABLE.

Is there a way I can change it without re-installing?  Also, on this drive
is /usr (ad1s1e).

Thanks
------
Jason
jason@jason-n3xt.org


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 10:10:37 2001
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Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 03:09:16 +1000
To: <questions@freebsd.org>
From: Rob B <rbyrnes@ozemail.com.au>
Subject: RE: reliable HDD brand (LONG)
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At 02:17 29/09/2001, Kory Hamzeh wrote:

>Why is SCSI more reliable than, say IDE, when SCSI dictates the host
>interface? Is the actual data encoding on the platter any more reliable? Is
>the drive spindle motor or head servo any more reliable?


Traditionally, the second point, although nowadays the mechanisms tend to 
be shared between SCSI and IDE devices.

Rob

>I use to run SCSI
>exclusively, but I had so much trouble, specially when the Ultra-Wide stuff
>came out that I switched to IDE. Other then one problem with the IBM 75GXP
>45G, IDE was been more reliable for me than SCSI.
>
>I agree they are not as fast as IDE.
>
>Kory
>
> > In general, if you want reliability, go SCSI, mirroring IDE or, RAID5 IDE
> > and have a hot spare. If you want enterprise reliability (which
> > you probably
> > don't if you were considering IDE drives) get a solid state
> > drive. They are
> > usually above USD$25,000. Ouch. (These things are also blazing
> > fast as far
> > as access time--great for that "special" 5% of files on a big file server)
> >
> >
> > Charles N Burns

--
The Californians are an idle thriftless people, and can make nothing for 
themselves.

This is random quote 906 of a collection of 1161


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 10:18:26 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 12:18:16 -0500
To: Rinat E.Hamidov <rStark@mail.ru>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Question about X
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Rinat E.Hamidov <rStark@mail.ru> types:
> I have ATI Rage 128 Video card and can`t start X - his write <Unknown chipset> 
> and down into core. How I can fix this problem?

Well, without knowing which versions of X and FreeBSD you're running,
we can't even begin to diagnose the problems.

Note that ATI has the rather nasty habit of releasing a series of
cards with the same name but different chipsets. So while there is a
rage 128 driver if you've got the correct version of X - I've used it
- it may not work with your card if they've changed the chipset.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Q: How do you make the gods laugh?		A: Tell them your plans.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 10:19:47 2001
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From: parv <parv_@yahoo.com>
To: klein brock <getzz1@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: operation not permitted
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please post your replies below the previous reply not above it
to keep people sane and more willing to reply to you.


this was, on the fateful occasion around Sep 28 12:58 -0400,
sent by klein brock                                                  
> 
> i can't even turn off the flags.
> 
> #chflags nosappend /usr/home2/mytest
> 
> chflags: /usr/home2/mytest: Operation not permitted
> 
> i just want to delete the directory. is there any
> solution ?
> 
> --- Stephen Hovey <shovey@buffnet.net> wrote:
> > 
> > My guess is that their are flags set on mytest (man
> > chflags)
> > 
> > On Fri, 28 Sep 2001, klein brock wrote:
> > 
> > > 
> > > #ls -ltr /usr | grep home2
> > > 
> > > d-wx--x--x  35 root  wheel  1024 Sep 28 08:40 home2
> > > 
> > > # whoami
> > > root
> > > 
> > > # chmod 700 /usr/home2/*
> > > chmod: /usr/home2/mytest: Operation not permitted
...

what does the command below show?

# /bin/ls -ola /usr /usr/home2 


-- 
 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 10:20:50 2001
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To: Jason <jason@jason-n3xt.org>
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On Fri, 28 Sep 2001, Jason wrote:

> I made a error in labling a slice during installation of FreeBSD.  I know
> it's a stupid thing, but I did it.
>
> I labled a slice (ad1s1g) /htpp when it should be /http.
>
> I have ony realized this after finishing the installation and cvsup'ing to
> 4.4-STABLE.
>
> Is there a way I can change it without re-installing?  Also, on this drive
> is /usr (ad1s1e).
Have a look at /etc/fstab  .
I think it is pretty selfexplanatory.
Correct your entry and reboot.

Uli.

************************************
*    P. U. Kruppa  -  Wuppertal    *
*               Germany            *
*  www.pukruppa.de   www.2000d.de  *
************************************


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 10:22:50 2001
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To: Jim Freeze <jfreeze@freebsdportal.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: gnucash needs libg-wrap-runtime-guile.so.2
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Jim Freeze <jfreeze@freebsdportal.com> types:
> Hi
> 
> After installing 4.4R, XFree86 4.1 and KDE2, I installed gnucash
> from /stand/sysinstall. All worked well, but when I try to run it I get
> 
> gnucash
> /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libg-wrap-runtime-guile.so.2" not
> found
> 
> Can someone tell me how to get this library installed?
> Since it wasn't installed as a dependency with the package, does
> it mean that there is a problem with the package?

Since no one has mentioned it - it's part of the devel/g-wrap port, so
you'll have to install that. You should also send a note to the
gnucash port maintainer about the missing dependency.

Finally, I'd appreciate a review of gnucash if you get it working.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Q: How do you make the gods laugh?		A: Tell them your plans.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 10:23:19 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 10:23:10 -0700 (PDT)
From: klein brock <getzz1@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: operation not permitted
To: parv <parv_@yahoo.com>
Cc: f-q <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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# /bin/ls -ola /usr /usr/home2 

/usr:
total 108

d-wx--x--x  35 root  wheel     -    1024 Sep 28 09:12
home2

/usr/home2:
total 35

drwxr-xr-x   3 mytest      mytest      sappnd  512 Sep
28 09:26 mytest



# chflags nosappnd mytest
chflags: mytest: Operation not permitted

Thank you.

--- parv <parv_@yahoo.com> wrote:
> please post your replies below the previous reply
> not above it
> to keep people sane and more willing to reply to
> you.
> 
> 
> this was, on the fateful occasion around Sep 28
> 12:58 -0400,
> sent by klein brock                                 
>                 
> > 
> > i can't even turn off the flags.
> > 
> > #chflags nosappend /usr/home2/mytest
> > 
> > chflags: /usr/home2/mytest: Operation not
> permitted
> > 
> > i just want to delete the directory. is there any
> > solution ?
> > 
> > --- Stephen Hovey <shovey@buffnet.net> wrote:
> > > 
> > > My guess is that their are flags set on mytest
> (man
> > > chflags)
> > > 
> > > On Fri, 28 Sep 2001, klein brock wrote:
> > > 
> > > > 
> > > > #ls -ltr /usr | grep home2
> > > > 
> > > > d-wx--x--x  35 root  wheel  1024 Sep 28 08:40
> home2
> > > > 
> > > > # whoami
> > > > root
> > > > 
> > > > # chmod 700 /usr/home2/*
> > > > chmod: /usr/home2/mytest: Operation not
> permitted
> ...
> 
> what does the command below show?
> 
> # /bin/ls -ola /usr /usr/home2 
> 
> 
> -- 
>  


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 10:23:28 2001
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Organization: Acuson
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To: Richard B Mahoney <rbm49@it.canterbury.ac.nz>
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Subject: Re: StarOffice 5.2 Install Revisited
References: <20010926211030.A8172@it.canterbury.ac.nz>
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Richard B Mahoney wrote:
> 
> Dear Readers,
> 
> Reading through the archives I have come across countless
> questions and answers on StarOffice and how it should be
> installed.
> 
> Even so, I'm having no luck whatsoever.
> 
> I'm running 4.3 Release and have to hand the Sun
> StarOffice 5.2. CD-ROM.

I get this problem as well. One workaround: remove the symlink to the CD
under work/ and *copy* the appropriate directory there instead. That
worked for me. (No, I can't remember the exact name of the directory, so
check the symlink first)

David

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On Fri, 28 Sep 2001, Jason wrote:

> I made a error in labling a slice during installation of FreeBSD.  I know
> it's a stupid thing, but I did it.
> 
> I labled a slice (ad1s1g) /htpp when it should be /http.

Actually, ad1s1g is a FreeBSD "partition," not a "slice." The "slice" is
ad1s1 (which is a disk "partition" in the Linux/DOS world; confused
yet? ;).

> I have ony realized this after finishing the installation and cvsup'ing to
> 4.4-STABLE.
> 
> Is there a way I can change it without re-installing?  Also, on this drive
> is /usr (ad1s1e).

Create the /http directory, then edit the partition's entry in /etc/fstab
to correct the mount point name. Then, either reboot the machine, or
unmount and remount the partition.

Cheers,
Mick


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 10:33:16 2001
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Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: General SMP lockup poll
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FreeBSD <freebsd@XtremeDev.com> types:
> This is slightly off topic, but after talking to a few people on IRC, I
> want to know what people's experience with SMP are in FreeBSD-stable. So
> far, I've been having random hard lockups in FreeBSD-stable on a dual
> PPro200/1mb system on a Tyan TitanPro board atleast once a day since it's
> install (a week now). Someone I've talked to on IRC has had the same thing
> happening on a SMP celeron box that used to run NT/2K for many months
> without problems. The machine just hard locks, no warning and no pattern.
> Different times of the day and doing different things. It went through
> multiple buildworlds without a hitch, and has had no sigfaults. I'm trying
> now with a UP kernel to see if it still locks hard, but thought I'd email
> a general list and see what the general experience people had been having
> with SMP under FreeBSD-stable. Thanks.

Well, there's always at least one bug. Whether or not anyone will find
it is the question.

There's a known bug that causes hard lockups like that. It can be
reliably triggered by enabling plugins for gkrellm. It's assumed to be
an SMP problem, as all the problem reports for gkrellm are on SMP
systems. It was apparently introduced in early august, but that's not
positive. I haven't chased it down yet, as I've only had one other
lockup since this started happening.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Q: How do you make the gods laugh?		A: Tell them your plans.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 10:42: 5 2001
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Cc: questions@freebsd.org
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Gary W. Swearingen <swear@blarg.net> types:
> Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org> writes:
> > The perl section of the ports is programs/modules *written in*
> > perl.
> That strikes me as an odd way to categorize software.

Actually, it's a very useful category. If I were still a perl
developer, having all the ported Perl modules in one place is a good
thing. Likewise, if I want to do X in a perl program, having one place
to look for ports that almost do X is a good thing, as I can then
cut-n-paste then edit that code it to get what I need.

Just to be inflammatory, one of the reasons I no stopped writing Perl
is that in Python, you're far more likely to be able to
import-n-inherit then override methods in that code to get what you
need.

> I suppose some people don't want Perl on their system and having
> the Perl programs integrated with the mainstream (ie, compiled?)
> programs causes some kind of problem for them.  Isn't there some
> way to solve those problems while allowing the Perl programs to be
> integrated so people can see them in the regular categories?

As Dan mentioned, ports can be in multiple categories, so it's already
been done.

	<mie
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Q: How do you make the gods laugh?		A: Tell them your plans.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 10:44:50 2001
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--=======5DD3508C=======
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I recently installed FreeBSD 4.4 and everything is working great
but I have a little problem. I have another hard drive which has
Win2k on it and the name listed under the bootmenu is just
"??". I was wondering if there's any way to force a more
descriptive name?

TIA
Carl

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 11: 3:58 2001
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Subject: Re: web site test (Re: Denied for not using Microsoft OS)
From: "gLaNDix (Jesse Kaufman)" <glandix@lloydix.2y.net>
To: anc <camcom@optonline.net>
Cc: free bsd <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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On 28 Sep 2001 02:35:04 -0400, anc wrote:
> > looks ok to me in netscape-linux 4.78 & mozilla 0.9.4 (freebsd 4.4); do
> > you have anything specific in your mind?
> >
> > btw, "help wanted" forum gives "not found" error.
> Hmmm that's off all the forums load fine under IE6:(  Yea my concern was
> anything with a textbox in it any forms, they seam to get distorted in
> Netscape like all my blocks look nice and symmetrical in IE but outa wack in
> Netscape.

the only solution i've found w/ that is to set the sizes of the text
boxes (and any other form item) via CSS for IE and use the size or width
attributes on the elements themselves for NS...  that way, NS ignores
the CSS stuff and follows what's in the HTML...  IE sees that there are
CSS properties and those override the html sizes (iirc, it works the
same way in Moz and Konq)...

gLaNDix


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 11: 7:42 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 11:07:36 -0700 (PDT)
From: klein brock <getzz1@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: operation not permitted
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# /bin/ls -ola /usr /usr/home2
/usr:
total 109
d-wx--x--x  24 root  wheel     -     512 Sep 28 10:08
.
d-wx--x--x  20 root  wheel     -     512 Sep 20 05:23
..
drwxr-xr-x  10 root  wheel     -     512 Jul 10 11:14
X11R6
d-wx--x--x   2 root  wheel     -    6656 Sep 11 18:56
bin
drwxr-xr-x   3 root  wheel     -     512 Jul  6 05:27
compat
drwxr-xr-x   8 root  wheel     -     512 Jul 11 12:44
doc
drwxr-xr-x   3 root  wheel     -    1024 Aug 14 06:18
games
d-wx--x--x  35 root  wheel     -    1024 Sep 28 09:38
home2


/usr/home2:
total 35
d-wx--x--x  35 root         wheel        -      1024
Sep 28 09:38 .
d-wx--x--x  24 root         wheel        -       512
Sep 28 10:08 ..
drwxr-xr-x   3 mytest      mytest      sappnd  512 Sep
28 09:26 mytest


# chflags nosappnd /usr/home2/mytest
chflags: /usr/home2/mytest: Operation not permitted

how do i turn off the flags ?



--- parv <parv_@yahoo.com> wrote:
> please post your replies below the previous reply
> not above it
> to keep people sane and more willing to reply to
> you.
> 
> 
> this was, on the fateful occasion around Sep 28
> 12:58 -0400,
> sent by klein brock                                 
>                 
> > 
> > i can't even turn off the flags.
> > 
> > #chflags nosappend /usr/home2/mytest
> > 
> > chflags: /usr/home2/mytest: Operation not
> permitted
> > 
> > i just want to delete the directory. is there any
> > solution ?
> > 
> > --- Stephen Hovey <shovey@buffnet.net> wrote:
> > > 
> > > My guess is that their are flags set on mytest
> (man
> > > chflags)
> > > 
> > > On Fri, 28 Sep 2001, klein brock wrote:
> > > 
> > > > 
> > > > #ls -ltr /usr | grep home2
> > > > 
> > > > d-wx--x--x  35 root  wheel  1024 Sep 28 08:40
> home2
> > > > 
> > > > # whoami
> > > > root
> > > > 
> > > > # chmod 700 /usr/home2/*
> > > > chmod: /usr/home2/mytest: Operation not
> permitted
> ...
> 
> what does the command below show?
> 
> # /bin/ls -ola /usr /usr/home2 
> 
> 
> -- 
>  
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of
> the message


__________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 11: 8:46 2001
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Subject: Re: Feature-rich GUI mail client
From: "gLaNDix (Jesse Kaufman)" <glandix@lloydix.2y.net>
To: Zach Hartley <zhartley@linus.highpoint.edu>
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On 28 Sep 2001 00:03:46 -0400, Zach Hartley wrote:

> Kmail doesn't cut it? I'm honestly interested in what it doesn't have,
> other than auto-complete. In all my gui mail client wranglings, kmail seems
> to be the best you'll ever do, though some people talk about evolution
> being good, I myself could never get it to compile correctly. Good luck.

one of the features that I have been waiting for in KMail is better
updating of the number of unread e-mails on an IMAP server...  you can't
just let KMail check for you, because it never updates the message count
(until you click on the folder)...  Evolution works better (but not
perfect)...  that way, i can see how many unread e-mails are in every
folder w/o having to visit every folder...

but i assume it will come in time, so for now i go back & forth b/n
evolution and kmail...


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 11:12:48 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 11:12:37 -0700
From: Kelsey Cummings <kgc@sonic.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: SMP problems on 4.4
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This is the second time I've posted this problem and the second
time I haven't gotten a single response.  Am I missing something
obvious or leaving something really important out?

It just seems odd that the box runs with a non SMP kernel just
fine, with an SMP kernel everything but the NIC works just
fine.  Is the dc driver SMP bugged or do people suspect some
other problem?

It kinda looks like the PNIC 82c169 should be avoided, eh?

On Thu, Sep 27, 2001 at 04:07:20PM -0700, Kelsey Cummings wrote:
> I've never been able to get an SMP kernel to work properly on
> this old Tyan Tomcat that I picked up.  Single CPU works great.
> 
> When booting dmesg displays:
> 
> agora /kernel: APIC_IO: Testing 8254 interrupt delivery
> agora /kernel: APIC_IO: Broken MP table detected: 8254 is not connected to IOAPIC #0 intpin 2
> agora /kernel: APIC_IO: routing 8254 via 8259 and IOAPIC #0 intpin 0
> agora /kernel: SMP: AP CPU #1 Launched
> 
> According to the list archives this doesn't appear to be a
> problem?  Correct?
> 
> The problem is that the NIC appears to reset it self every few
> seconds, (all link/status lights go off .. on .. off .. on ..)
> 
> The NIC is a cheapo kingston? <82c169 PNIC 10/100BaseTX>
> 
> I haven't tried swapping out the NIC yet, I've got some 3coms
> around...  I'm not sure if the CPU's need to be matched either,
> they appear to be the same generation PII300s but have wildly
> different serials.  Do the PIIs need to be matched the same way
> that old ppros did?

-- 
Kelsey Cummings - kgc@sonic.net         sonic.net
System Administrator                    300 B Street, Ste 101
707.522.1000 (Voice)                    Santa Rosa, CA 95404
707.547.2199 (Fax)                      http://www.sonic.net/
Fingerprint = 7F 59 43 1B 44 8A 0D 57  91 08 73 73 7A 48 90 C5

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 11:21:58 2001
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: root password question
Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 12:21:56 -0600
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hi all,


How can i go about recovering the root (or user) password for a freeBSD box? 
is there like a single user mode like in linux?

(i feel so stupid for having logged in this morning then logging out, and 5 
minutes later forgetting the damn password!)

any help appreciated!


thanks to all,
oscar

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 11:24:34 2001
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Oscar Castaneda (oscarcvt@hotmail.com) wrote:
> How can i go about recovering the root (or user) password for a
> freeBSD box?  is there like a single user mode like in linux?
> 
> (i feel so stupid for having logged in this morning then logging out,
> and 5 minutes later forgetting the damn password!)
> 
> any help appreciated!

http://www.uk.freebsd.org/FAQ/admin.html#FORGOT-ROOT-PW

Cheers,

-- 

Mark Drayton

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 11:28: 4 2001
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Subject: Becoming Authoritative
Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 13:27:57 -0500
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Hi,

I have a .ws domain and I'm having a hell of a time getting help from
Verisign to become authoritative...

I think I might register a .com and use it as my nameserver instead, but I
just have a quick question.

Does one need reverse DNS to be working in order to be authoritative for
one's own domain?

Thanks,

Jordan

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 11:28:56 2001
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To: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>,
	swear@blarg.net (Gary W. Swearingen), "Brian" <bri@sonicboom.org>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Looking for Mr good mail archiver port...[OT ?]
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Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net> types:
> Hello,
> Yesterday I cleaned up a lot of my mail directories and
> archived a lot of the messages for future use. What I want
> to do is to create my own personal database of information from
> the various mailing lists I am on. I also tend to eliminate
> the messages that say "thanks, I will try that" etc.. (not because
> there is anything wrong with that, I am just trying to keep
> concrete information).
> Now I am looking for a way of handling this ever growing
> body of information. Rather than having to load mailboxes
> and search etc. 
> For example say I am looking for a piece of information on
> "FreeBSD and Massively Parallel Processors for use on the
> Moon" I want to do fuzzy searches on the mail files and come up
> with an indexed display of relevant messages. Bearing in mind
> that some of my saved archives come from different mailing lists.

WAIS is a pretty good one. Keep reading for more comments.

Gary W. Swearingen <swear@blarg.net> types:
> If you can't find a tool that meets your needs, you might try learning
> XEmacs with Gnus.  I don't see a lot of searching support -- there's
> a function for searching the messages or headers of the current folder.

If you're going to try XEmacs, I'd recommend VM instead of Gnus. VM
allows you to construct ad-hoc searches based on various headers, and
will either mark the results or put them in a virtual folder. If you
have complex searches you perform on a regular basis, you can create a
virtual folder that will track that search for you.

Brian <bri@sonicboom.org> types:
> I have heard of people indexing data with glimpse I believe, to improve
> future searchability.

WAIS is a better tool for this kind of thing, and I've used it for
that before. What makes it better is that it understands the structure
of mail messages and mailboxes, so you can do queries on it as mail,
instead of as flat text files. The net/zebra-server port provides the
same kind of thing, only it uses the standards that grew out of WAIS
so you can use other clients to search the database.

If you're planning on offering a web-based front end, there's a WAIS
module for apache, and browsers used to be able to do WAIS directly -
some may still be able to do that - though the interface pretty much
sucked.

The WAIS implementations in the ports blow up if you give them to much
data. This may not be a problem if you're going to keep separate
indices for each list. Since WAIS lets you search multiple databases
with a single query, this shouldn't be a serious problem.

I haven't really looked at zebra-server yet.

Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net> types:
> Thanks for the replies.
> I experimented with "grepmail" which has a neat front-end
> someone wrote for use with mutt.
> It is very good.
> I plan to see how fast it can handle huge compressed
> mailboxes in the next day or so..

Once WAIS started blowing on my personal folder, I found that standard
Unix tools work fairly well. I sort the mail out into directories by
month, one message per file. So doing things like "look for a message
in june or july about SCSI disks" turns into:

    find 2001-0[67] -type f | xargs grep -i "^subject:.*scsi"

Adding the qualifier "From joe" turns it into:

    find 2001-0[67] -type f | xargs grep -il "^from:.*joe" |
	xargs grep -i "^subject:.*scsi"

Reading the messages instead of looking at the list of names/subjects is:

    find 2001-0[67] -type f | xargs grep -il "^from:.*joe" |
	xargs grep -il "^subject:.*scsi" | more

I'm a CLI kind of guy, so the above doesn't bother me much. Doing a Tk
or web front end for this should be pretty simple.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Q: How do you make the gods laugh?		A: Tell them your plans.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 11:30:14 2001
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From: Louis LeBlanc <leblanc+freebsd@acadia.ne.mediaone.net>
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Well, Apache::CodeRed isn't mine.  It was written by Reuven Lerner,
and can be found on CPAN.

I have modified it to ensure that the parent domain abuse address is
added to the remote report list.  I will try to put a quick patch
together for that today or tomorrow.

I have also created a modified version that deals more directly with
the Nimda virus.  I have one hurdle with the Apache LocationMatch
expression, then I think it can be released.

I have a couple things left to try.  If they work, I'll make it
available immediately.  If not, I'll make it available by the end of
the day on Saturday.

Keep in mind that Apache::CodeRed was written with a Linux mindset and
I am unaware that it has been wrapped into a FreeBSD port (maybe I
should learn to do that).  As a result, the dependencies are not
handled automatically.

If I manage to get one module wrapped into a port, the other will be
trivial.

Don't hold your breath for the port - I'd definitely like to do it,
but time is an issue.

Stay tuned.
Lou

On 09/27/01 09:51 PM, Kory Hamzeh sat at the `puter and typed:
> Loius,
> 
> Can I get a copy of your CodeRed module? Is it easy to install and setup?
> 
> Thanks,
> Kory

-- 
Louis LeBlanc       leblanc@acadia.ne.mediaone.net
Fully Funded Hobbyist, KeySlapper Extrordinaire :)
http://acadia.ne.mediaone.net                 Ô¿Ô¬

Matz's Law:
  A conclusion is the place where you got tired of thinking.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 11:32:13 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 13:32:04 -0500
To: Trevin Chow <tmchow@sfu.ca>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Trouble getting NUT to work on 4.4
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Trevin Chow <tmchow@sfu.ca> types:
> I'm trying to get NUT (/usr/ports/sysutils/nut) to work on my 4.4-Stable
> system but am having trouble.
> 
> I'm following the directions in the /usr/local/share/doc/nut/INSTALL and
> one of the first steps after installing is to run a particular command to
> connect to the UPS.
> 
> My UPS is attached to my com1 port but when I try to access it with the
> /usr/local/libexec/nut/genericups binary but am getting a bunch of errors.
> Here are my attempts trying different serial ports:

This one looks like the right command:

> # /usr/local/libexec/nut/genericups -t 7 /dev/cuaa0
> Network UPS Tools - Generic UPS driver 0.50 (0.45.0)
> UPS type: CyberPower Power99
> Can't open /var/db/genericups-cuaa0: Permission denied
> This program is currently running as uucp (UID 66)

You need to make sure the /var/db/geneircups-cuaa0 file exists, and is
owned - or at least writable - by uucp.

	<mike

--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Q: How do you make the gods laugh?		A: Tell them your plans.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 11:32:47 2001
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To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: xf86config and Video problems on FBSD 4
Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 11:31:58 -0500
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Problem:
To get mouse and XFree86 to work.

- To get any of the regular/Microsoft/Logitech/3buttonMouse mice to work
with HP Vectra which has a PS2 Style mouse port .
The mouse cursor never appears or moves, only keyboard navigation when
running /stand/sysinstall->Configure->Mouse
Used /dev/psm0, /dev/sysmouse to no avail.


- When running startx or xinit, I get in /var/log/XFree86.0.log:
(EE) VGA(0): No Display subsection in Screen section "Screen 1" for
depth/fbbpp 4/4
(EE) Screen(s) found, but none have a usable configuration.

Fatal server error:
no screens found

I have tried numerous combinations, again to no avail, using xf86config
utility and manual editing.


HW/SW:
HP Vectra VL, with built in video from Matrox G100.
4.3-STABLE FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE #0:
XFree86-Server-4.1.0_1  XFree86-4 X server
128 meg of RAM
ipfw and natd are the only other things running SOLID.

Appreciate any info, pointer, docs, hints, etc.

Best Regards,
psoltani@ultradns.com




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 11:40:14 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 13:40:06 -0500
To: Mark Rowlands <mark.rowlands@minmail.net>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org, bsdneophyte@yahoo.com
Subject: Re: compile kernel first or make world first?
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Mark Rowlands <mark.rowlands@minmail.net> types:
> On Tuesday 25 September 2001 8:38 am, Bsd Newbie wrote:
> > make world and then kernel or.....
> 
> #!/bin/sh
> cvsup -g -L1 /root/sup 2>&1 > /usr/home/cs
> cd /usr/src
> 
> make buildworld 2>&1 > /usr/home/bw  && \
> make buildkernel KERNCONF=MARK  2>&1 > /usr/home/bk &&  \
> make installkernel KERNCONF=MARK  2>&1 > /usr/home/ik  && \
> make installworld   2>&1 >  /usr/home/iw && \
> mergemaster
> 
> gets me there

You left out a critical step - rebooting - and can save a step. You
have to reboot to start the new kernel, and the right time to do it is
before installing the world - as it's a lot easier to back out the
kernel than the world if the kernel doesn't boot. You can also use the
"kernel" target to do the buildkernel and installkernel in a single
step:

make buildworld 2>&1 > /usr/home/bw && \
make kernel KERNCONF=MARK  2>&1 > /usr/home/bik

Now reboot. It's actually best to be in single user mode for the
install world and mergemaster, but it's generally not a problem.

make installworld   2>&1 >  /usr/home/iw && \
mergemaster

If you weren't in single user mode, you'll need to reboot again to get
the current version of the various daemons running. If you were in
single user mode, you can just exit the single user shell and go
multi-user, though that will screw up /var/run/dmesg.boot.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Q: How do you make the gods laugh?		A: Tell them your plans.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 11:41:54 2001
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Subject: Re: KVM recomendations needed
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On Fri, 28 Sep 2001, Gudknecht, Joel wrote:

> I would highly recommend avoiding Belkin like the plague for some (and more)
> of the reasons Doug talks about. They don't seem to have the proper
> emulation down yet. Look into Cybex or PowerReach.

Okay, I'll take a look into those Brands.  Do you recomend any particular
model?  Right now I'm only looking for about 4 ports.  This is mainly to
control my PC Troubleshooting/Testing station at work.  Also, I'd like to
pick up one for home use.  There I'd like to control my FreeBSD
workstations.

Joey

> Joel
> >>> Doug Poland 09/28/01 03:30AM >>>
> On Thu, Sep 27, 2001 at 10:46:13PM -0500, Jim C. Nasby wrote:
> > I've always had good luck with Belkin KVM's, except that the windows
> drivers
> > for most mice with extra buttons and what not tend not to like having the
> > mouse go through the KVM. I've neven had X on a FBSD system on a kvm, so I
> > don't know if it would have any issues. I can't remember if moused had any
> > problems.
> >
> I've had some problems with 4 port OmniVision Belkins.  On two occassions
> the switch stopped sending keyboard input to the four servers (3 NT, 1
> Linux).
> The only way to get keyboard input to the NT boxes was plug an actual
> keyboard
> in.  Ultimately I had to restart each server with the Belkin set on that
> port
> in order for the server and Belkin (and/or Windoze) to recognize each other.
> Can you say very angry that I have to reboot servers in order to reset a
> belkin?
>
> --
> Regards,
> Doug


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 11:45: 8 2001
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On Fri, 28 Sep 2001, default wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> I have a .ws domain and I'm having a hell of a time getting help from
> Verisign to become authoritative...
> 
> I think I might register a .com and use it as my nameserver instead,
> but I just have a quick question.
> 
> Does one need reverse DNS to be working in order to be authoritative
> for one's own domain?

	No. Unless your registrar requires it when you register a name
	server...which I doubt.


Nick Rogness <nick@rogness.net>
 - Keep on Routing in a Free World...
  "FreeBSD: The Power to Serve!"


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 11:46: 0 2001
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To: Justin Stanford <jus@security.za.net>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Upgrading HDD space on existing installation.. ideas?
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Justin Stanford <jus@security.za.net> types:
> and start over -- my machine has years of configuration, software
> installation, etc, behind it, so I need to find some way to move to a new,
> bigger HDD, while still exactly preserving my system.. not just /usr,
> everything, like /etc, /var/, and so on.
> 
> Various suggestions have been made, but I'm not sure what the best route
> is to follow.. any suggestions, anyone?

Read the FAQ <URL:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/admin.html#NEW-HUGE-DISK
>.

FWIW, you've just discovered why I recommend two partitions for
workstations instead of one: / and /home. There's no real reason to
have / and /usr in different partitions, but having all of your work
in /home makes it a *lot* easier to do a reinstall.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 12: 4:58 2001
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dave phinney <dave.phinney@insinc.com> types:
> Hello,
> 
> I'd building a system with a smallish flash drive and no swap (but plenty
> of RAM), and would like to create a memory-based /tmp using md(4) or
> whatever. Is this possible without swap or a file to back/initialize it?

Yes.

> I've checked the docs and mailing lists and haven't been able to turn up
> much. There's mention of loading via module at boot, but this looks like
> it needs a file.

I have no idea what gives you that idea. My md man page doesn't
mention swap or a file at all.

On second thought, I'll modify the above answer to "Yes, providing
you're running a recent release of FreeBSD."

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Q: How do you make the gods laugh?		A: Tell them your plans.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 12:11:23 2001
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To: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org, bsd-freak@mbox.com.au
Subject: Re: if then statement with grep
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Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net> types:
> On Tue, Sep 25, 2001 at 09:03:14PM -0500, Conrad Sabatier wrote:
> > 
> > On 26-Sep-2001 Edwin Groothuis wrote:
> > > On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 10:56:43AM +1000, BSD Freak wrote:
> > >> if `grep "expected line" /var/log/mylogfile` does NOT return something
> > >> then
> > >> mail -s "Alert" me@mycompany.com
> > >> otherwise don't bother me
> > > 
> > > if [ ! -z "`grep "expected line" /var/log/mylogfile`" ]; then
> > >       ... do your stuff here ...
> > > fi
> > Actually, a simple "if ! grep ..." should do the same thing.
> Or even
> 
> grep "expected line" /var/log/mylogfile >/dev/null
> [ $? -ne 0 ] && { echo "In this house we obey the laws of thermodynamics"; }

You can simplify even further if you ask grep nicely:

grep -q "expected line" /var/log/myfile" && echo KISS

This is even more efficient that the other solutions, as grep will
stop on the first match and exit with success.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 12:22: 9 2001
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YOU WERE RIGHT.  (However...)  I went back an looked through LINT and copied related
options (IPFIREWALL, IP6FIREWALL, etc) and the boot messages looked quite different.
Now I get continual messages like this:

natd [nnn]  failed to write packet back (Permission denied)

I'm concerned about firewall safety, fer sure.  Reading the option names and the
allow/deny statements in re.firewall, I can see some sense in them, with the
execption of some of the keywords like {oip}, etc.  CAN YOU RECOMMEND   a place on
the Net or a particular book that might help me?  Can you give me a quick fix for the
natd problem above?

Pb

Bill Moran wrote:

> Parker Brown wrote:
> >
> > The output of    #ipfw show   looks like a subset of dmesg output, right after
> > filesystem checkout.  Attaching dmesg -a output.
>
> IOW, "ipfw show" produces errors?
> You don't have ipfw properly configured in your kernel.
>
> >
> > Pb
> >
> > Bill Moran wrote:
> >
> > > Parker Brown wrote:
> > > >
> > > > I ran dmesg -a and found "unknown keyword (ipfw)" just after file checking.
> > > > Please check out the attached:  the output of dmesg -a
> > >
> > > <SNIP>
> > > Doing initial network setup:
> > >  hostname
> > >  ipfilter
> > > open device: Device not configured
> > > ioctl(SIOCIPFFL): Bad file descriptor
> > > open device: Device not configured
> > > 1: unknown keyword (ipfw)
> > > 2: unknown keyword (ipfw)
> > > </SNIP>
> > >
> > > With a quick look it seems like you don't have IPFW properly configured in
> > > your kernel. Can you get feedback if you type "ipfw show" as root?
> > >
> > > --
> > > "Where's the robot to pat you on the back?"
>
> --
> "Where's the robot to pat you on the back?"


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 12:26:21 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 15:24:54 -0400
From: Dragos Ilie <dragos@niksun.com>
Organization: NIKSUN Inc. http://www.niksun.com
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Hi!

Is the anonymous CVS server down? I am trying to update my CVS copy but
cvs times out:

cvs update -dP
cvs [update aborted]: connect to anoncvs.FreeBSD.org:2401 failed:
Operation timed out

This is the output from tcpdump:

devil# tcpdump host usw7.freebsd.org
tcpdump: listening on fxp0
15:18:54.317382 devil.niksun.com.2819 > usw7.freebsd.org.cvspserver: S
589559574:589559574(0) win 16384 <mss 1460> (DF)
15:18:57.313140 devil.niksun.com.2819 > usw7.freebsd.org.cvspserver: S
589559574:589559574(0) win 16384 <mss 1460> (DF)
15:19:03.313227 devil.niksun.com.2819 > usw7.freebsd.org.cvspserver: S
589559574:589559574(0) win 16384 <mss 1460> (DF)
15:19:15.313438 devil.niksun.com.2819 > usw7.freebsd.org.cvspserver: S
589559574:589559574(0) win 16384 <mss 1460> (DF)
15:19:39.313777 devil.niksun.com.2819 > usw7.freebsd.org.cvspserver: S
589559574:589559574(0) win 16384 <mss 1460> (DF)

Regards,
Dragos

-- 
======================================================
Dragos Ilie
Software Engineer & Researcher
Niksun, Inc.
111 North Center Drive
North Brunswick, NJ 08902-4909
USA
Tel: +1 (732) 821-9961 x209     Fax: +1 (732) 821-6611
E-mail: dragos@niksun.com   Web: http://www.niksun.com
======================================================

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 12:28:58 2001
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From: tim.crockett@att.net
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Subject: XFree86, i810 & FreeBSD 4.4/4.3 - Unique Problem
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--NextPart_Webmail_9m3u9jl4l_15714_1001705330
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I am having an interesting problem with X & the i810.  
I followed the handbook procedure pretty much verbatim.
 
The  XFree86 4.1.0 package loads fine.  The agp KLD 
loads fine.  XFree86 --configure generates the 
/root/XF86Config.new file fine and I edit the file to 
set the correct scan rates, modes and depth.

I then run XFree86 --config /root/XF86Config.new.  X 
starts, but instead of the nice grey-grid screen with 
an X cursor, I get a black screen with a big square 
white cursor.  I can move the cursor fine and I can use 
ctrl-alt-bkspace to exit X correctly.  This is the 
behavior regardless of what depth or modes I have in 
the XF86Config; if I do changes the modes, the 
resolution does change (size of cursor grows or 
shrinks), but it is the same black screen, big white 
cursor.  I can reproduce this problem on a FreeBSD 4.3 
or 4.4 system.
 
Any thoughts?

Thanks...
Tim
 
 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 12:29:48 2001
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To: Andrew J Caines <A.J.Caines@halplant.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Tracking down libpng.so.4 package dependency
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Andrew J Caines <A.J.Caines@halplant.com> types:
> In a recent round of package updates using the excellent portupgrade to
> build from ports, I updated to png-1.2.0, which moved from libpng.so.4 to
> libpng.so.5.
> According to ldd, the following dynamicly linked executables are still
> linked to libpng.so.4 despite updating the packages to which they belong:
> 
> /usr/X11R6/bin/ebrowser
> /usr/X11R6/bin/galeon-bin
> /usr/X11R6/bin/gnome-about
> /usr/X11R6/bin/gnome-gtkhtml-editor
> /usr/X11R6/bin/gnome-session
> /usr/X11R6/bin/gtkhtml-properties-capplet
>
> I've updated all the packages in /var/db/pkg/png-1.2.0/+REQUIRED_BY [2],
> which I realise is probably circular.

If you'd saved the one from the previous version, it wouldn't have
been :-).

> What have I missed and what do I need to do about it? I'd prefer not to remove and rebuild three quarters of my packages just to catch the last dependenc(y|ies).
> 

Ugh - why didn't the last paragraph get wrapped? Oh well..

Question one: What is a "forced udpate"? Are the ports fully cleaned
before you make them? I expect the answer is "yes", but want to be
sure.

You can get a list of all the files in the ports tree that reference
png like so:

cd /usr/ports
find `pkg_info -aoq` -type f | xargs grep '[^.]png'

If you find a file in a port that you haven't updated, you might try
updating that port, then rebuilding the galeon port.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Q: How do you make the gods laugh?		A: Tell them your plans.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 12:33:44 2001
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I am in the process of buying an APC UPS for my FreeBSD box, switch and radio
bridge. My otions are Back-UPS and SmartUPS (around 500 VA). I just need unattnded
shutdown of my FreeBSD box when the UPS has consumed most of the battery power
and only has enough power left for the next 5 minutes or so. No bells and
whistles needed (ie: monitoring events), just efficient and failure-proof
shutdown with one of the daemons available in the ports tree. In other words, I
just want maximum reliability with minimum costs ;P. The question is: which UPS
to buy?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 12:34: 3 2001
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To: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Track Indexes for CDs
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Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org> types:
> On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 01:23:26AM -0400, Brian T . Schellenberger wrote:
> > information from the net.  There *is* a code on CDs that uniquely identifies 
> > the CD, but it's gibberish, useful only as an index for one of these internet 
> > databases.  (What it was originally added for I have no clue since Sony & 
> > Philips surely didn't anticipate the WWW in 1980 or so when they designed the 
> > CD, but it's nice that it's there anyway.)
> Well, compare it with the ISBN number for books: It's made for
> uniquely identifying a book's title, author(s), revision etc. This
> CD-ID is the same.

I've been told that cddb uses the track lengths as an index, not the
CD ID information.

> Just like the bookshops have access to a database which translates
> an ISBN number into the details of the book, CD manufacturers have
> a similair database for the details of a book. And with the
> possibilities of a global network, it's pretty neat that I can
> insert my audio-cd in the cdplayer-tray and the application pops
> up with the tracklisting of it.

You can apparently also read the UPC off the disk as well as the
package. If anyone knows of a publicly accessible database -
presumably a "we sell CD's" type thing - that lets me look up CDs by
UPC, I'd love to hear about it. I'd love to be able to use the cuecat
port to build a cd database.

	Thanx,
	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Q: How do you make the gods laugh?		A: Tell them your plans.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 12:40: 7 2001
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I am having trouble changing the Ip address on a Nic card on my new  4.4
firewall box.

when i use /stand/sysinstall it generates the deltas in /etc/rc.conf but
the card still has the wrong ip address even after the reboot.

the box is a 166 pentium running 4.4 release, I 've disabled
sendmail,inetd and the only packages I've installed are bash
2.0.5,mutt,ssh,pine and cvsup.

The card is a intel.

I've checked rc.conf and  ..../default/rc.conf where else should I
check?

And for some reason I can't search the question archive it won't even
find freebsd when I search.

TIA

John


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 12:40:31 2001
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Mike Meyer wrote:
> 
> Andrew J Caines <A.J.Caines@halplant.com> types:
> > In a recent round of package updates using the excellent portupgrade to
> > build from ports, I updated to png-1.2.0, which moved from libpng.so.4 to
> > libpng.so.5.
> > According to ldd, the following dynamicly linked executables are still
> > linked to libpng.so.4 despite updating the packages to which they belong:
> >
> > /usr/X11R6/bin/ebrowser
> > /usr/X11R6/bin/galeon-bin
> > /usr/X11R6/bin/gnome-about
> > /usr/X11R6/bin/gnome-gtkhtml-editor
> > /usr/X11R6/bin/gnome-session
> > /usr/X11R6/bin/gtkhtml-properties-capplet
> >
> > I've updated all the packages in /var/db/pkg/png-1.2.0/+REQUIRED_BY [2],
> > which I realise is probably circular.
> 
> If you'd saved the one from the previous version, it wouldn't have
> been :-).
> 
> > What have I missed and what do I need to do about it? I'd prefer not to remove and rebuild three quarters of my packages just to catch the last dependenc(y|ies).
> >
> 
> Ugh - why didn't the last paragraph get wrapped? Oh well..
> 
> Question one: What is a "forced udpate"? Are the ports fully cleaned
> before you make them? I expect the answer is "yes", but want to be
> sure.
> 
> You can get a list of all the files in the ports tree that reference
> png like so:
> 
> cd /usr/ports
> find `pkg_info -aoq` -type f | xargs grep '[^.]png'
> 
> If you find a file in a port that you haven't updated, you might try
> updating that port, then rebuilding the galeon port.

There was an example given for png a while back it went like

portinstall -irf png

This was to check all of the installed ports that use png and make them
consistent. I had the problem with png but did a "pkg_delete -a".
Everything was too far out of date and started over.

Kent
-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA
mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com

Carl Sagan quote on Seti@home
http://setiathome.ssl.berkeley.edu/pale_blue_dot.html

It is hard to believe you are soaring with Eagles (las águilas) 
when you accept SPAM like a mouse (el ratón).

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 12:51:55 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 14:51:51 -0500
To: Bill Schoolcraft <bill@wiliweld.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Denied for not using Microsoft OS
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Bill Schoolcraft <bill@wiliweld.com> types:
> Hello Family,
> 
> About 3 months ago I ordered some business cards for myself from
> Vistaprint.com for they offered FREE cards but the tiny logo was on
> the back of the cards, small price for the cards and not a problem
> is you have a bottle of "white out" (not that I did that) but upon
> going back to the site after a SPAM from them to check it out I got
> this URL.  What in the world was the System_Administrator thinking
> of when they made their decision on what OS to honor ??

They weren't thinking. That's the problem. Building a working
cross-platform web site requires the abililty to think. About the
level of a bright fourth grader, but it does require that much.

See <URL: http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/supported-myth.html > to read
about the myth of the supported browser.

As a final note, if such a site is run by an agency of one of the US
governments, or an organization that receives funding from such, they
are in violation of the ADA. If the government in question is the
feds, they are violating federal policy.

The question of whether or not commercial web sites doing this are
violating the ADA is still open, as it's not yet clear that a web site
qualifies as a public place under the terms of the ADA. However, it
should be noted that AOL chose to provide an accessible site rather
than finish a court fight about it when they were sued by the National
Federation for the Blind.

	Bleah,
	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Q: How do you make the gods laugh?		A: Tell them your plans.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 12:54:22 2001
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Hello all!
The other day I was able to successfully cvsup my 4.3 release box 
and then to the build and makeworlds. That went OK. But, when I 
started, I had about 550+ megs of disk space on my /usr slice. Now 
that I have finished, I only had about 100 megs space. I deleted 
the stuff I copied onto the hard drive prior to upgrading, but I 
can only seem to come up with about 390 megs os space. Anyone have 
any ideas what may be taking up so much space from the upgrade?

Thank you, 
Ronnie Clark


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 12:56:16 2001
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Hello all again!

I just went to install the opera browser on my box (cvsuped and 
upgraded to 4.4) and I cannot find it anywhere in the ports. Did 
it get pulled? Any help is appreciated. 

Thank you, 
Ronnie Clark






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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 13: 1:56 2001
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From: Bsd Newbie <bsdneophyte@yahoo.com>
Subject: performance difference on IDE 7200 and 5200rpm drives?
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I'm looking to upgrade my 15gb ata100 5400 rpm drive to something
larger...

I was looking at a 80gb ata100 5400rpm drive or a 60gb ata100 7200 drive.

The system I have supports ata66 and I plan to use this system as a file
server for many large graphic and movie images.

Is a 7200rpm going to be much more useful than a 5400rpm... or no?

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 13: 4:42 2001
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Subject: reoccuring dmesg problem...
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dmesg always gives the following error:

dmesg: sysctl kern.msgbuf: No such file or directory                      
                                               

I was told that my kernel was out of synch from my ports (or was it
sources?)... and I should rebuild the kernel and do a make world to
resolve the problem... well I've tried that solution umm 4 times ... but
I've yet to yield a positive result... :/

anymore suggestions?

-Sameer

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 13: 9: 6 2001
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To: anc <camcom@optonline.net>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
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anc <camcom@optonline.net> types:
> This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

Please don't send two copies of each message to -questions, and please
don't send HTML as well.

> --Boundary_(ID_0dOzPyoUGcjoBsC79l+bog)
> Content-type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
> Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT
> 
> > Netscape on companies' sites which offer services such as online banking
> > has been of much concern to me recently.
> It may not be that they are trying to discriminate,  they may just be trying
> to save themselves time and money.  Think about it this way, I have a web
> site up and it looks PERFECT under IE but it looks out of whack with
> Netscape.

I guarantee there are people out there using IE for whom your page
doesn't look perfect - they'll have the configuration *they* like,
rather than the one *you* like. It probably looks better in your
Netscape than it does in their IE.

> Of course IE has some cookie issues, and netscape does not.  As
> they say, the browser wars rage on!

Only because most web designers are clueless about HTML.

>  I have been unable to test my site with
> *nix as I can not get the driver module for my NIC to compile for the life
> of me:)  Any one wanna give it a shot I would acctually appreciate it,  I
> have been trying to get people to test it out for a month now!  It's
> www.anic.cc you don't have to buy anything just let me know how it works and
> if you become a site member(Doesn't cost anything) let me know if your
> password gets mailed to ya!:)


Well, the HTML Validator at w3.org generated 536 lines worth of error
messages for that page. That means the error listing was longer than
the page, which has 469 lines. Fixing those may make it look better in
Netscape - assuming the readers configuration is close to what yours
is.

Of course, that web page isn't noticably worse than something like 90%
of the pages on the web.

	<mike

P.S. - yes, I know that my home page has two errors on it. I'm lieing
about the DOCTYPE on purpose, because I want the validator to flag
usage that isn't part of HTML 4.01 Strict. If you validate it against HTML
(*not* XHTML) 4.01 Transitional, it has no errors.
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Q: How do you make the gods laugh?		A: Tell them your plans.

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On 09/28/01 03:56PM or some time around that time, Ronnie Clark  wrote:
> Hello all again!
>=20
> I just went to install the opera browser on my box (cvsuped and=20
> upgraded to 4.4) and I cannot find it anywhere in the ports. Did=20
> it get pulled? Any help is appreciated.=20

it's in /usr/ports/www/linux-opera

you can also do make search key=3Dopera in /usr/ports

--=20
Rami AlZaid  <rami (at) alzaid (dot) com>  *  ICQ # 1071118=20
WebPages: www.alzaid.com  *  www.wooyeah.com

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From: Kelsey Cummings <kgc@sonic.net>
To: Bsd Newbie <bsdneophyte@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: performance difference on IDE 7200 and 5200rpm drives?
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On Fri, Sep 28, 2001 at 01:01:31PM -0700, Bsd Newbie wrote:
> 
> I'm looking to upgrade my 15gb ata100 5400 rpm drive to something
> larger...
> 
> I was looking at a 80gb ata100 5400rpm drive or a 60gb ata100 7200 drive.
> 
> The system I have supports ata66 and I plan to use this system as a file
> server for many large graphic and movie images.
> 
> Is a 7200rpm going to be much more useful than a 5400rpm... or no?

A 7200 rpm disk should be alot faster than the 5400rpm disk all the way
around.

-- 
Kelsey Cummings - kgc@sonic.net         sonic.net
System Administrator                    300 B Street, Ste 101
707.522.1000 (Voice)                    Santa Rosa, CA 95404
707.547.2199 (Fax)                      http://www.sonic.net/
Fingerprint = 7F 59 43 1B 44 8A 0D 57  91 08 73 73 7A 48 90 C5

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 13:21:23 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 15:21:19 -0500
To: Gabriel Ambuehl <gabriel_ambuehl@buz.ch>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: FreeBSD a good choice for high performance webservers?
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Gabriel Ambuehl <gabriel_ambuehl@buz.ch> types:
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> 
> Hello questions,
> Ok, I know the subject is provoking, but it's absolutely intended
> as the Makefile of the Apache 2 port states:
> [... configure arguments...]
>                 --disable-threads \
>                 --with-mpm=preforked  # Apache's thread doesn't work
> well in FreeBSD

Since nobody else mentioned it, the threading model in 5.0 will be
much better than what's in 4.x. From what I've seen, it should be
better than Linux now - which doesn't mean it'll be better than Linux
when 5.0 comes out, though I would expect that.

If you're planning on upgrading the box regularly and 4.x will do the
job now - which ignores all the performance questions others have
brought up - then I'd go with that.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Q: How do you make the gods laugh?		A: Tell them your plans.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 13:21:55 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 16:23:02 -0400
From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
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Subject: Re: dhclient: send_packet: Permission Denied
References: <3BAF944D.73747C9A@charter.net> <20010925103214.X10637@k7.mavetju.org> <3BB23078.B50CC742@charter.net> <01092620314103.02034@> <3BB24428.79F7CE88@charter.net> <3BB289E7.EB27E088@iowna.com> <3BB28E81.1A64B02D@charter.net> <3BB29980.28F78F0A@iowna.com> <3BB4CDB7.51528F05@charter.net>
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Parker Brown wrote:
> 
> YOU WERE RIGHT.  (However...)  I went back an looked through LINT and copied related
> options (IPFIREWALL, IP6FIREWALL, etc) and the boot messages looked quite different.
> Now I get continual messages like this:
> 
> natd [nnn]  failed to write packet back (Permission denied)
> 
> I'm concerned about firewall safety, fer sure.  Reading the option names and the
> allow/deny statements in re.firewall, I can see some sense in them, with the
> execption of some of the keywords like {oip}, etc.  CAN YOU RECOMMEND   a place on
> the Net or a particular book that might help me?  Can you give me a quick fix for the
> natd problem above?

OK ... I've seen this before, but I don't remember _exactly_ what the problem is.
AFAIR, it has to do with natd translating packets that are later denied by the
firewall.  I wrote an article a while back on this for Daemonnews:
http://www.daemonnews.org/200103/firewall.html
This rather walks through a firewall I setup, it specifically addresses that
"failed to write packet back" error.

If it's not enough info, email me for more ...

-Bill

-- 
"Where's the robot to pat you on the back?"

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 13:24: 4 2001
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To: "Gelu G. Lupas" <gelu@personal.ro>,
	<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: Which APC UPS to buy?
Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 13:24:02 -0700
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It all depends what UPS software you plan to use. For example, upsd only
supports the APC Smart-UPS, but NUT supports Back-UPS Pro (and maybe
BackUPS). I'd pick the software first and then select a UPS that it will
talk to. I believe NUT is the most comprehensive open UPS software
available.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Gelu G. Lupas
> Sent: Friday, September 28, 2001 12:37 PM
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: Which APC UPS to buy?
>
>
> I am in the process of buying an APC UPS for my FreeBSD box,
> switch and radio
> bridge. My otions are Back-UPS and SmartUPS (around 500 VA). I
> just need unattnded
> shutdown of my FreeBSD box when the UPS has consumed most of the
> battery power
> and only has enough power left for the next 5 minutes or so. No bells and
> whistles needed (ie: monitoring events), just efficient and failure-proof
> shutdown with one of the daemons available in the ports tree. In
> other words, I
> just want maximum reliability with minimum costs ;P. The question
> is: which UPS
> to buy?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 13:25: 0 2001
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On Thu, 27 Sep 2001 MaoFu1kan@aol.com wrote:

> device           pcm0
> device           sb0  at isa? port 0x220 irq 5 drq 1
> device           sbxvi0 at isa? drq 5
> device           sbmidi0 at isa? port 0x330

You appear to be running Soundblaster on FreeBSD-4.2:

My Soundblaster configuration on 4.2 was:

device		snd	# Voxware controller

device		sb0	at isa? port 0x220 irq 5 drq 1
device		sbxvi0	at isa? port 0x220 drq 7
device		sbmidi0	at isa? port 0x300

Of course the drq and port numbers depend upon the jumpers
that I have set on my board (I have an old non-pnp board).

I was forced to use the Voxware controller under 4.2 because
the pcm controller didn't seem to do the trick for me.

On FreeBSD 4.4, however, the Voxware settings are deprecated!
I was able to get my card working on 4.4 with the following:

device		pcm
device		sbc0	at isa? port 0x220 irq 5 drq 1 flags 0x17

There doesn't seem to be a way to wire up the midi device under
pcm at this time.

Hope this helps.
			Ed Alley


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 13:30:55 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 15:30:46 -0500
To: "David S. Jackson" <dsj@sylvester.dsj.net>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: SCSI emu over ATAPI
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David S. Jackson <dsj@sylvester.dsj.net> types:
> How come FreeBSD doesn't have such a pseudo device anyway?  Just
> didn't see much use for it or something?  Perhaps there are other
> tradeoffs with devising a pseudo SCSI device that talks over an
> ATAPI bus that made it undesireable?

burncd has been around for a *long* time, and does most of what the
developer needed. I recall seeing something from S=F8ren about having
such a thing partly working - something about cdrecord over it failing
on the same CD burners that burncd failed on. FreeBSD does have a nice
architecture for doing this kind of thing; you can see it in action on
other busses.

=09<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>=09=09=09http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Q: How do you make the gods laugh?=09=09A: Tell them your plans.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 13:33:26 2001
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Subject: BAD SUPER BLOCK: MAGIC NUMBER WRONG - please help
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Hi,

I am having a problem all of a sudden with my /dev/ad1s1 drive.  It is =
in ext2fs format.  Everything was working fine... but when I try to =
mount it I get 'ext2fs: /dev/ad1s1: Operation not permitted'.

I get a the BAD SUPER BLOCK: MAGIC NUMBER WRONG when trying to do fsck.

How should I go about repairing this drive? data recovery would be =
_extremely_ nice.

Thanks for the help,
Matt.

------=_NextPart_000_0050_01C1483C.1F8F30C0
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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi,</FONT></DIV><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>
<DIV><BR>I am having a problem all of a sudden with my /dev/ad1s1 =
drive.&nbsp;=20
It is in ext2fs format.&nbsp; Everything was working fine... =
but&nbsp;when I try=20
to mount it I get 'ext2fs: /dev/ad1s1: Operation not permitted'.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I get a the BAD SUPER BLOCK: MAGIC NUMBER WRONG when trying to do=20
fsck.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>How should I go about repairing this drive? data recovery would be=20
_extremely_ nice.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Thanks for the help,<BR>Matt.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0050_01C1483C.1F8F30C0--


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 13:42:29 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 16:42:06 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Jasper O'Malley" <jooji@nickelkid.com>
To: Joey Garcia <bear@unix.homeip.net>
Cc: "Gudknecht, Joel" <Joel.Gudknecht@Honeywell.com>,
	questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: KVM recomendations needed
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On Fri, 28 Sep 2001, Joey Garcia wrote:

> Okay, I'll take a look into those Brands.  Do you recomend any particular
> model?  Right now I'm only looking for about 4 ports.  This is mainly to
> control my PC Troubleshooting/Testing station at work.  Also, I'd like to
> pick up one for home use.  There I'd like to control my FreeBSD
> workstations.

Cybex and Apex recently merged to become Avocent, and their Outlook series
of KVM switches is outstanding. One nice feature: the PS/2 connectors on
the KVM cables actually *lock* into the receptacles on the switch. The GUI
for switching between computers is excellent (and, most importantly, the
GUI doesn't require an active video signal from a computer to work).

Cheers,
Mick


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 13:46:10 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 16:54:13 -0400
From: Nathan Mace <mace_nathan@uchaswv.edu>
To: "Charles Burns" <burnscharlesn@hotmail.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
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go with sylpheed...it's in the ports directory, or you search on google

nathan

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 13:49: 5 2001
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At work I develop web-based database applications in Java. We deploy on
Solaris and use Oracle as the database.

I would like to start experimenting with php on my FreeBSD system at home,
and would like to have a robust database as well. (currently have the
hardware set up to run oracle on the freebsd box - lots of memory and 4
harddrives).

So, this is an entirely new area for me. Are there any tips on the
database? I'm thinking postgresql but am open to suggestions. Any good
websites and/or books for installing and running the database? Any
suggestions on books and/or websites for php?

Related to this, I would like to run a message board that uses php and the
database that I set up. Are there any free message boards that run off of
this combination?

thanks,
robert



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 14: 2: 1 2001
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>>>>> "DT" == Drew Tomlinson <drewt@writeme.com> writes:

DT> I have a FBSD 4.3 box that is configured with a serial console.
DT> I've always used a Windows emulator to connect to it and it worked
DT> fine.  But now I would like to connect via a FBSD 4.4 box using
DT> what would be called COM2 in Windows.  I'm trying to use the tip
DT> command but am not able to communicate.  Here is my command:

DT> blacklamb# tip -v -115200 com2
DT> connected

I use kermit from the ports, with this init file:

; /dev/cuaa1 is COM2
set line /dev/cuaa1
set speed 115200
set carrier on
set flow rts/cts



-- 
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Vivek Khera, Ph.D.                Khera Communications, Inc.
Internet: khera@kciLink.com       Rockville, MD       +1-240-453-8497
AIM: vivekkhera Y!: vivek_khera   http://www.khera.org/~vivek/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 14:15:45 2001
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From: "David S. Jackson" <dsj@sylvester.dsj.net>
To: Nathan Mace <mace_nathan@uchaswv.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: ripping mp3's
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On Thu, Sep 27, 2001 at 09:14:37PM -0400 Nathan Mace <mace_nathan@uchaswv.edu> wrote:
> does anyone know of a cd-ripper that supports looking up the
> song titles off the 'Net? i know that grip does, but i can't
> get it to work on freebsd because i can't find a ripper that it
> supports.  
> 
> i don't suppose that anyone knows how to make dagrab to work
> with it do you?  thanks

I'm using grip with no problems.  I'm using it with cdda2wav and
bladeenc for encoding.  Lame or gogo will also work, as well as
mp3encode.

Dagrab might work, but I've never used it.  You might look at the
"other" option for ripper on the grip setup.

--
David S. Jackson                        dsj@dsj.net
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
I got this powdered water -- now I don't know what
to add.  -- Steven Wright

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 14:21:34 2001
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: A Problem setting up XFree86 4.1.0
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In trying to set up XFree86 on my new workstation I seem to have run into a
strange problem.  X 4.1.0 does not want to launch and sends the machine into
a state that causes an automatic reboot.  The X log stops with it
initializing the video card and doesn't report any errors.  Nor have I been
able to find any other signs of an error actually coming up.  I think this
is due to the fact that the system freezes.  

If anyone has any sort of clue as to what could be causing this I'd
appreciate the help.  The machine is a Thunderbird and the video card is a
Matrox G450 running 4.4-STABLE.  Below is an attachment with my X config 
file.  If you think you need any more info feel free to ask.  I've probably
left something out.

Thanks in advance for any help you can provide.

-- 
Adam Brown <connor@zeppelin.net>
Nocturnal: The RPG -- http://dazed.zeppelin.net/connor
"Most people would rather die than think...in fact, most do."
		-- Bertrand Russell


--qDbXVdCdHGoSgWSk
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=XF86Config

# File generated by xf86config.

#
# Copyright (c) 1999 by The XFree86 Project, Inc.
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
# copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
# to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
# the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
# and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
# Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
# 
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
# 
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
# THE XFREE86 PROJECT BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
# WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF
# OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# 
# Except as contained in this notice, the name of the XFree86 Project shall
# not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other
# dealings in this Software without prior written authorization from the
# XFree86 Project.
#

# **********************************************************************
# Refer to the XF86Config(4/5) man page for details about the format of 
# this file.
# **********************************************************************

# **********************************************************************
# Module section -- this  section  is used to specify
# which dynamically loadable modules to load.
# **********************************************************************
#
Section "Module"

# This loads the DBE extension module.

    Load        "dbe"  	# Double buffer extension

# This loads the miscellaneous extensions module, and disables
# initialisation of the XFree86-DGA extension within that module.
    SubSection  "extmod"
      Option    "omit xfree86-dga"   # don't initialise the DGA extension
    EndSubSection

# This loads the Type1 and FreeType font modules
    Load        "type1"
    Load        "freetype"

# This loads the GLX module
#    Load       "glx"

EndSection

# **********************************************************************
# Files section.  This allows default font and rgb paths to be set
# **********************************************************************

Section "Files"

# The location of the RGB database.  Note, this is the name of the
# file minus the extension (like ".txt" or ".db").  There is normally
# no need to change the default.

    RgbPath	"/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/rgb"

# Multiple FontPath entries are allowed (which are concatenated together),
# as well as specifying multiple comma-separated entries in one FontPath
# command (or a combination of both methods)
# 
# If you don't have a floating point coprocessor and emacs, Mosaic or other
# programs take long to start up, try moving the Type1 and Speedo directory
# to the end of this list (or comment them out).
# 

    FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/local/"
    FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc/"
    FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/:unscaled"
    FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/:unscaled"
    FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1/"
    FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Speedo/"
    FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/"
    FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/"

# The module search path.  The default path is shown here.

#    ModulePath "/usr/X11R6/lib/modules"

EndSection

# **********************************************************************
# Server flags section.
# **********************************************************************

Section "ServerFlags"

# Uncomment this to cause a core dump at the spot where a signal is 
# received.  This may leave the console in an unusable state, but may
# provide a better stack trace in the core dump to aid in debugging

#    Option "NoTrapSignals"

# Uncomment this to disable the <Crtl><Alt><BS> server abort sequence
# This allows clients to receive this key event.

#    Option "DontZap"

# Uncomment this to disable the <Crtl><Alt><KP_+>/<KP_-> mode switching
# sequences.  This allows clients to receive these key events.

#    Option "Dont Zoom"

# Uncomment this to disable tuning with the xvidtune client. With
# it the client can still run and fetch card and monitor attributes,
# but it will not be allowed to change them. If it tries it will
# receive a protocol error.

#    Option "DisableVidModeExtension"

# Uncomment this to enable the use of a non-local xvidtune client. 

#    Option "AllowNonLocalXvidtune"

# Uncomment this to disable dynamically modifying the input device
# (mouse and keyboard) settings. 

#    Option "DisableModInDev"

# Uncomment this to enable the use of a non-local client to
# change the keyboard or mouse settings (currently only xset).

#    Option "AllowNonLocalModInDev"

EndSection

# **********************************************************************
# Input devices
# **********************************************************************

# **********************************************************************
# Core keyboard's InputDevice section
# **********************************************************************

Section "InputDevice"

    Identifier	"Keyboard1"
    Driver	"Keyboard"
# For most OSs the protocol can be omitted (it defaults to "Standard").
# When using XQUEUE (only for SVR3 and SVR4, but not Solaris),
# uncomment the following line.

#    Option     "Protocol"      "Xqueue"

    Option "AutoRepeat" "500 30"

# Specify which keyboard LEDs can be user-controlled (eg, with xset(1))
#    Option	"Xleds"      "1 2 3"

#    Option "LeftAlt"     "Meta"
#    Option "RightAlt"    "ModeShift"

# To customise the XKB settings to suit your keyboard, modify the
# lines below (which are the defaults).  For example, for a non-U.S.
# keyboard, you will probably want to use:
#    Option "XkbModel"    "pc102"
# If you have a US Microsoft Natural keyboard, you can use:
#    Option "XkbModel"    "microsoft"
#
# Then to change the language, change the Layout setting.
# For example, a german layout can be obtained with:
#    Option "XkbLayout"   "de"
# or:
#    Option "XkbLayout"   "de"
#    Option "XkbVariant"  "nodeadkeys"
#
# If you'd like to switch the positions of your capslock and
# control keys, use:
    Option "XkbOptions"  "ctrl:swapcaps"

# These are the default XKB settings for XFree86
#    Option "XkbRules"    "xfree86"
#    Option "XkbModel"    "pc101"
#    Option "XkbLayout"   "us"
#    Option "XkbVariant"  ""
#    Option "XkbOptions"  ""

#    Option "XkbDisable"

    Option "XkbRules"	"xfree86"
    Option "XkbModel"	"pc101"
    Option "XkbLayout"	"us"

EndSection


# **********************************************************************
# Core Pointer's InputDevice section
# **********************************************************************

Section "InputDevice"

# Identifier and driver

    Identifier	"Mouse1"
    Driver	"mouse"
    Option "Protocol"    "PS/2"
    Option "Device"      "/dev/mouse"

# When using XQUEUE, comment out the above two lines, and uncomment
# the following line.

#    Option "Protocol"	"Xqueue"

# Baudrate and SampleRate are only for some Logitech mice. In
# almost every case these lines should be omitted.

#    Option "BaudRate"	"9600"
#    Option "SampleRate"	"150"

# Emulate3Buttons is an option for 2-button Microsoft mice
# Emulate3Timeout is the timeout in milliseconds (default is 50ms)

#    Option "Emulate3Buttons"
#    Option "Emulate3Timeout"    "50"

# ChordMiddle is an option for some 3-button Logitech mice

#    Option "ChordMiddle"

EndSection


# **********************************************************************
# Other input device sections 
# this is optional and is required only if you
# are using extended input devices.  This is for example only.  Refer
# to the XF86Config man page for a description of the options.
# **********************************************************************
#
# Section "InputDevice" 
#    Identifier  "Mouse2"
#    Driver      "mouse"
#    Option      "Protocol"      "MouseMan"
#    Option      "Device"        "/dev/mouse2"
# EndSection
#
# Section "InputDevice"
#    Identifier "spaceball"
#    Driver     "magellan"
#    Option     "Device"        "/dev/cua0"
# EndSection
#
# Section "InputDevice"
#    Identifier "spaceball2"
#    Driver     "spaceorb"
#    Option     "Device"        "/dev/cua0"
# EndSection
#
# Section "InputDevice"
#    Identifier "touchscreen0"
#    Driver     "microtouch"
#    Option     "Device"        "/dev/ttyS0"
#    Option     "MinX"          "1412"
#    Option     "MaxX"          "15184"
#    Option     "MinY"          "15372"
#    Option     "MaxY"          "1230"
#    Option     "ScreenNumber"  "0"
#    Option     "ReportingMode" "Scaled"
#    Option     "ButtonNumber"  "1"
#    Option     "SendCoreEvents"
# EndSection
#
# Section "InputDevice"
#    Identifier "touchscreen1"
#    Driver     "elo2300"
#    Option     "Device"        "/dev/ttyS0"
#    Option     "MinX"          "231"
#    Option     "MaxX"          "3868"
#    Option     "MinY"          "3858"
#    Option     "MaxY"          "272"
#    Option     "ScreenNumber"  "0"
#    Option     "ReportingMode" "Scaled"
#    Option     "ButtonThreshold"       "17"
#    Option     "ButtonNumber"  "1"
#    Option     "SendCoreEvents"
# EndSection

# **********************************************************************
# Monitor section
# **********************************************************************

# Any number of monitor sections may be present

Section "Monitor"

    Identifier  "AOC 19in"

# HorizSync is in kHz unless units are specified.
# HorizSync may be a comma separated list of discrete values, or a
# comma separated list of ranges of values.
# NOTE: THE VALUES HERE ARE EXAMPLES ONLY.  REFER TO YOUR MONITOR'S
# USER MANUAL FOR THE CORRECT NUMBERS.

    HorizSync   30-95

#    HorizSync	30-64         # multisync
#    HorizSync	31.5, 35.2    # multiple fixed sync frequencies
#    HorizSync	15-25, 30-50  # multiple ranges of sync frequencies

# VertRefresh is in Hz unless units are specified.
# VertRefresh may be a comma separated list of discrete values, or a
# comma separated list of ranges of values.
# NOTE: THE VALUES HERE ARE EXAMPLES ONLY.  REFER TO YOUR MONITOR'S
# USER MANUAL FOR THE CORRECT NUMBERS.

    VertRefresh 50-160

EndSection


# **********************************************************************
# Graphics device section
# **********************************************************************

# Any number of graphics device sections may be present

# Standard VGA Device:

Section "Device"
    Identifier	"Standard VGA"
    VendorName	"Unknown"
    BoardName	"Unknown"

# The chipset line is optional in most cases.  It can be used to override
# the driver's chipset detection, and should not normally be specified.

#    Chipset	"generic"

# The Driver line must be present.  When using run-time loadable driver
# modules, this line instructs the server to load the specified driver
# module.  Even when not using loadable driver modules, this line
# indicates which driver should interpret the information in this section.

    Driver     "vga"
# The BusID line is used to specify which of possibly multiple devices
# this section is intended for.  When this line isn't present, a device
# section can only match up with the primary video device.  For PCI
# devices a line like the following could be used.  This line should not
# normally be included unless there is more than one video device
# intalled.

#    BusID      "PCI:0:10:0"

#    VideoRam	256

#    Clocks	25.2 28.3

EndSection

# Device configured by xf86config:

Section "Device"
    Identifier  "G450"
    Driver      "mga"
    #VideoRam    32768
    # Insert Clocks lines here if appropriate
EndSection


# **********************************************************************
# Screen sections
# **********************************************************************

# Any number of screen sections may be present.  Each describes
# the configuration of a single screen.  A single specific screen section
# may be specified from the X server command line with the "-screen"
# option.
Section "Screen"
    Identifier  "Screen 1"
    Device      "G450"
    Monitor     "AOC 19in"
    DefaultDepth 16

    Subsection "Display"
        Depth       8
        Modes       "640x480" "800x600" "1024x768" "1280x1024"
        ViewPort    0 0
    EndSubsection
    Subsection "Display"
        Depth       16
        Modes       "640x480"
        ViewPort    0 0
    EndSubsection
    Subsection "Display"
        Depth       24
        Modes       "640x480" "800x600" "1024x768" "1280x1024"
        ViewPort    0 0
    EndSubsection
EndSection

# **********************************************************************
# ServerLayout sections.
# **********************************************************************

# Any number of ServerLayout sections may be present.  Each describes
# the way multiple screens are organised.  A specific ServerLayout
# section may be specified from the X server command line with the
# "-layout" option.  In the absence of this, the first section is used.
# When now ServerLayout section is present, the first Screen section
# is used alone.

Section "ServerLayout"

# The Identifier line must be present
    Identifier  "Simple Layout"

# Each Screen line specifies a Screen section name, and optionally
# the relative position of other screens.  The four names after
# primary screen name are the screens to the top, bottom, left and right
# of the primary screen.  In this example, screen 2 is located to the
# right of screen 1.

    Screen "Screen 1"

# Each InputDevice line specifies an InputDevice section name and
# optionally some options to specify the way the device is to be
# used.  Those options include "CorePointer", "CoreKeyboard" and
# "SendCoreEvents".

    InputDevice "Mouse1" "CorePointer"
    InputDevice "Keyboard1" "CoreKeyboard"

EndSection


--qDbXVdCdHGoSgWSk--

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 14:24:43 2001
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To: "Matt Gostick" <matt@virtualservice.com>,
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Subject: RE: BAD SUPER BLOCK: MAGIC NUMBER WRONG - please help
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> How should I go about repairing this drive? data recovery would be
_extremely_ nice.

My 2 cents are that you should look around for linux data recovery tools... as
I recall the ext2fs support is in the "It SEEMS to work, but I wouldn't use it
unless I had to" state.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 14:28:36 2001
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Ok, folks.  I know it's supposed to be on the FreeBSD site, but I
can't seem to find it right now.  Little thick today.  Again.

I am looking for the url to the page that describes in detail what the
cvsup tags mean.  Like what's the difference between RELENG_4_3 and
RELENG_4_3_RELEASE?  etc.

TIA
Lou
-- 
Louis LeBlanc       leblanc@acadia.ne.mediaone.net
Fully Funded Hobbyist, KeySlapper Extrordinaire :)
http://acadia.ne.mediaone.net                 Ô¿Ô¬

Parallel lines never meet, unless you bend one or both of them.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 14:28:41 2001
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Subject: Darwin and FreeBSD on PPC
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My apologies if this has been brought up before [I could not find any 
mention of it]

Since Darwin/OS X runs on the PowerPC arch, and its mostly based on 
FreeBSD; then why can't most of the code be ported back to FreeBSD to 
speed up the PPC port? Is it Apple's license or the fact that Darwin has  
changed the FreeBSD kernel so drastically; or is my logic fatally flawed?

Thanks for an insight.

- click46

---------------------------------------------
click46[wp] - AIM the click46 - ICQ 43450396
webpimps.net | bsdatwork.com | nerdserve.net
moderator - o/c cooling forum @ hardforum.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 14:32:47 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 17:32:41 -0400
From: Garrett Rooney <rooneg@electricjellyfish.net>
To: Aaron <click46@webpimps.net>
Cc: freebsd-ppc@freebsd.org, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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On Fri, Sep 28, 2001 at 02:25:41PM -0700, Aaron wrote:
> My apologies if this has been brought up before [I could not find any 
> mention of it]
> 
> Since Darwin/OS X runs on the PowerPC arch, and its mostly based on 
> FreeBSD; then why can't most of the code be ported back to FreeBSD to 
> speed up the PPC port? Is it Apple's license or the fact that Darwin has  
> changed the FreeBSD kernel so drastically; or is my logic fatally flawed?

Darwin isn't really based on the FreeBSD kernel.  It uses parts of
FreeBSD's userland and libraries, and some portions of the kernel
originated in FreeBSD (for example their /dev/random is a port of the
FreeBSD /dev/random), but their kernel is derived from NextStep, and
has significant differences from FreeBSD's kernel in many ways.

-garrett

-- 
garrett rooney                     Unix was not designed to stop you from 
rooneg@electricjellyfish.net       doing stupid things, because that would  
http://electricjellyfish.net/      stop you from doing clever things.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 14:34: 5 2001
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From: Philip Hallstrom <philip@adhesivemedia.com>
To: "Robert A. Decker" <decker@robdecker.com>
Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Database/php combination and suggestions?
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You're gonna start a war with questions like this, but pretty much every
question does that :)

I would choose PostgreSQL as well.  I've used MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle,
and SQLServer and like PostgreSQL the best... in my Oracle is too hot,
MySQL too cold, and PostgreSQL just right :)

As far as links...

PostgreSQL

http://techdocs.postgresql.org/
http://www.ca.postgresql.org/docs/awbook.html
http://stage.linuxports.com/projects/postgres/book1.htm


PHP

http://www.php.net/links.php (will keep you plenty busy :)
http://www.zend.com
http://www.phpbuilder.com


As far as message boards go Phorum is pretty popular...

http://phorum.org/

You can see it running here (as well as a lot of other places):
http://www.freebsddiary.org/phorum/

Have fun!

-philip

On Fri, 28 Sep 2001, Robert A. Decker wrote:

> At work I develop web-based database applications in Java. We deploy on
> Solaris and use Oracle as the database.
>
> I would like to start experimenting with php on my FreeBSD system at home,
> and would like to have a robust database as well. (currently have the
> hardware set up to run oracle on the freebsd box - lots of memory and 4
> harddrives).
>
> So, this is an entirely new area for me. Are there any tips on the
> database? I'm thinking postgresql but am open to suggestions. Any good
> websites and/or books for installing and running the database? Any
> suggestions on books and/or websites for php?
>
> Related to this, I would like to run a message board that uses php and the
> database that I set up. Are there any free message boards that run off of
> this combination?
>
> thanks,
> robert
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 14:40: 3 2001
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Hello,

I have discovered the follow site openbsd, freebsd and netbsd. i have a 
question "can somebody tell me what the defends is between this three os?"

Cya Rene  


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Subject: Re: reliable HDD brand
References: <Pine.GSO.4.10.10109271347450.29064-100000@dioscuri.astro.su.se>
	<200109280756.f8S7u4G04870@lv.raad.tartu.ee>
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"Toomas Aas" <toomas.aas@raad.tartu.ee> writes:

> There have been some problems with the DeskStar 75GXP drives. The 
> newer 60GXP series seems to be good, though.

I've read that elsewhere too.  Both parts.

I guess I got lucky; mine works fine (and I occasionally do huge diffs
on it).

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 15: 1:36 2001
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Subject: ftpd
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Hello
Know i have been browsing around, searcing for some info about the ftpd
demon.
Can you please help me with some URL's(Note: i have read the manpages, but
there was not enough information for me)
Regards
Morten W. Nissen
Denmark


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 15:22:53 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 15:20:32 -0700
From: "Aaron" <click46@webpimps.net>
To: "Garrett Rooney" <rooneg@electricjellyfish.net>
Cc: freebsd-ppc@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Darwin and FreeBSD on PPC
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Thats what I was afraid of. I wondered where Mach came into play; now I 
know. I would really like to see FreeBSD on the PowerPC arch. In the long 
term scheme of things, I plan to try and learn PPC assembly [currently 
taking an intro x86 asm class] for this purpose.

thanks for the reply,
- aaron

---------------------------------------------
click46[wp] - AIM the click46 - ICQ 43450396
webpimps.net | bsdatwork.com | nerdserve.net
moderator - o/c cooling forum @ hardforum.com


-----Original Message-----
From: Garrett Rooney <rooneg@electricjellyfish.net>
To: Aaron <click46@webpimps.net>
Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 17:32:41 -0400
Subject: Re: Darwin and FreeBSD on PPC

> On Fri, Sep 28, 2001 at 02:25:41PM -0700, Aaron wrote:
> > My apologies if this has been brought up before [I could not find any
> > mention of it]
> > 
> > Since Darwin/OS X runs on the PowerPC arch, and its mostly based on 
> > FreeBSD; then why can't most of the code be ported back to FreeBSD to
> > speed up the PPC port? Is it Apple's license or the fact that Darwin
> has  
> > changed the FreeBSD kernel so drastically; or is my logic fatally
> flawed?
> 
> Darwin isn't really based on the FreeBSD kernel.  It uses parts of
> FreeBSD's userland and libraries, and some portions of the kernel
> originated in FreeBSD (for example their /dev/random is a port of the
> FreeBSD /dev/random), but their kernel is derived from NextStep, and
> has significant differences from FreeBSD's kernel in many ways.
> 
> -garrett
> 
> -- 
> garrett rooney                     Unix was not designed to stop you
> from 
> rooneg@electricjellyfish.net       doing stupid things, because that
> would  
> http://electricjellyfish.net/      stop you from doing clever things.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 15:35:33 2001
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	Andrew J Caines <A.J.Caines@halplant.com>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Kent Stewart <kstewart@owt.com> types:
> > cd /usr/ports
> > find `pkg_info -aoq` -type f | xargs grep '[^.]png'
> > 
> > If you find a file in a port that you haven't updated, you might try
> > updating that port, then rebuilding the galeon port.
> 
> There was an example given for png a while back it went like
> 
> portinstall -irf png
> 
> This was to check all of the installed ports that use png and make them
> consistent. I had the problem with png but did a "pkg_delete -a".
> Everything was too far out of date and started over.

I don't have portupgrade installed, and my network connection is once
again down (&$#^). I would guess that portinstall just checks the
packages database. The find will get all of that - without needing
portupgrade - but will also find ports that depend on png but fail to
list it. Finding the latter was the point.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Q: How do you make the gods laugh?		A: Tell them your plans.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 15:36:55 2001
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To: "Kory Hamzeh" <kory@avatar.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: reliable HDD brand (LONG)
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[Format recovered from top posting.]

Kory Hamzeh <kory@avatar.com> types:
> > In general, if you want reliability, go SCSI, mirroring IDE or, RAID5 IDE
> > and have a hot spare. If you want enterprise reliability (which
> > you probably
> > don't if you were considering IDE drives) get a solid state
> > drive. They are
> > usually above USD$25,000. Ouch. (These things are also blazing
> > fast as far
> > as access time--great for that "special" 5% of files on a big file server)
> Why is SCSI more reliable than, say IDE, when SCSI dictates the host
> interface? Is the actual data encoding on the platter any more reliable? Is
> the drive spindle motor or head servo any more reliable? I use to run SCSI
> exclusively, but I had so much trouble, specially when the Ultra-Wide stuff
> came out that I switched to IDE. Other then one problem with the IBM 75GXP
> 45G, IDE was been more reliable for me than SCSI.

How about because the firmware on cheap IDE drives sucks? For
instance, some IDE drives with write cache enabled (basically, that
means all of them) can potentially leave data in the cache
forever. Others don't implement the ATA "flush your cache" command.

> I agree they are not as fast as IDE.

The author you quoted didn't discuss the speed of IDE vs. SCSI, so
it's not clear what you are agreeing with. As stated, you've either
misspoken or are comparing apples and oranges.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Q: How do you make the gods laugh?		A: Tell them your plans.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 15:37:26 2001
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To: "gLaNDix (Jesse Kaufman)" <glandix@lloydix.2y.net>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Cash Prizes Win!
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[Format  recovered from top posting.]

gLaNDix (Jesse Kaufman) <glandix@lloydix.2y.net> types:
> On 27 Sep 2001 14:53:59 -0400, Andre` Niel Cameron wrote:
> > From: "Claire" <webmaster@welshfantasyfootball.com>
> > To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> > Sent: Thursday, September 27, 2001 2:49 PM
> > Subject: Cash Prizes Win!
> > There has to be a way to stop people from doing this;)
> i really wish there was (or rather, i really wish one of the many ways
> that are possible would be implemented on the list)...

One of the ways of stopping spam *is* installed - and people complain
about it on a regular basis, because it bounces legit mail.

If there's some way to block all spam and only spam, I'd love to hear
about it. Based on their description, spambouncer doesn't qualify. The
ability to flag suspected spam makes it worth looking into, though.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Q: How do you make the gods laugh?		A: Tell them your plans.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 15:40:15 2001
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setantae <setantae@submonkey.net> writes:

> On Fri, Sep 28, 2001 at 08:55:44AM +0200, Cliff Sarginson wrote:

[ something better addressed to freebsd-chat ]

> Please try and keep on topic (that's not _too_ hard for this list).

That should be "try to keep".

You now have two pieces of evidence that it _is_ too hard.  :-)


But to make it barely on-topic, I'll ask:  Is this sort of off-topic
banter a no-no here?  I only recently changed from using only Usenet.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 15:44: 9 2001
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Subject: RE: reliable HDD brand (LONG)
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Mike, relax -- I was asking a question. SCSI disks are 2 to 3 times the
price of IDE drive and everyone keeps saying "that's because they are more
reliable" but I'm asking WHY are they more reliable? And your saying
"because the firmware sucks".

Kory


> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Mike Meyer
> Sent: Friday, September 28, 2001 3:37 PM
> To: Kory Hamzeh
> Cc: questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: RE: reliable HDD brand (LONG)
> Importance: High
>
>
> [Format recovered from top posting.]
>
> Kory Hamzeh <kory@avatar.com> types:
> > > In general, if you want reliability, go SCSI, mirroring IDE
> or, RAID5 IDE
> > > and have a hot spare. If you want enterprise reliability (which
> > > you probably
> > > don't if you were considering IDE drives) get a solid state
> > > drive. They are
> > > usually above USD$25,000. Ouch. (These things are also blazing
> > > fast as far
> > > as access time--great for that "special" 5% of files on a big
> file server)
> > Why is SCSI more reliable than, say IDE, when SCSI dictates the host
> > interface? Is the actual data encoding on the platter any more
> reliable? Is
> > the drive spindle motor or head servo any more reliable? I use
> to run SCSI
> > exclusively, but I had so much trouble, specially when the
> Ultra-Wide stuff
> > came out that I switched to IDE. Other then one problem with
> the IBM 75GXP
> > 45G, IDE was been more reliable for me than SCSI.
>
> How about because the firmware on cheap IDE drives sucks? For
> instance, some IDE drives with write cache enabled (basically, that
> means all of them) can potentially leave data in the cache
> forever. Others don't implement the ATA "flush your cache" command.
>
> > I agree they are not as fast as IDE.
>
> The author you quoted didn't discuss the speed of IDE vs. SCSI, so
> it's not clear what you are agreeing with. As stated, you've either
> misspoken or are comparing apples and oranges.
>
> 	<mike


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 15:46: 0 2001
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 Fri, 28 Sep 2001 15:46:42 -0700 (PDT)
Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 15:43:36 -0700
From: Drew Tomlinson <drewt@writeme.com>
Subject: RE: How to Connect to Serial Console? -- SOLVED
In-reply-to: <5CD46247635BD511B6B100A0CC3F0239014F547D@ldcmsx01.lc.ca.gov>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Vivek Khera
> Sent: Friday, September 28, 2001 2:02 PM
> To: questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: Re: How to Connect to Serial Console?
>
>
> >>>>> "DT" == Drew Tomlinson <drewt@writeme.com> writes:
>
> DT> I have a FBSD 4.3 box that is configured with a serial console.
> DT> I've always used a Windows emulator to connect to it and it worked
> DT> fine.  But now I would like to connect via a FBSD 4.4 box using
> DT> what would be called COM2 in Windows.  I'm trying to use the tip
> DT> command but am not able to communicate.  Here is my command:
>
> DT> blacklamb# tip -v -115200 com2
> DT> connected
>
> I use kermit from the ports, with this init file:
>
> ; /dev/cuaa1 is COM2
> set line /dev/cuaa1
> set speed 115200
> set carrier on
> set flow rts/cts

Thanks.  Actually I figured out that my tip command was correct.  It was a
problem with the console port setup.  tip is working great!

Drew


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 15:47:17 2001
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To: "Maine LOA List Admin (Brent Bailey)" <brentb@loa.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: ffs and softupdates
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Maine LOA List Admin (Brent Bailey) <brentb@loa.com> types:
> Im running 4.3 release of FBSD....everything is running great . But with as
> long as the box is running without reboots ....im wondering about the
> advantages or diadvantages of running FFS with softupdates...Im currently
> running UFS. and is it possible to upfrade to FFS with softupdates ..from
> UFS without destroying the current file system.
> any help with tis is greatly appreciated.

Softupdates gives you performance at close to async mount speeds with
only slightly less reliability than the normal mode. I've been using
it for years with no problems. If you have IDE drives and haven't
disabled write caching, the the reliability issues are generally
immaterial.

I seriously doubt that you are running ufs, as there isn't a ufs mount
utility in FreeBSD. The mount_ufs mounts ffs file systems, and the
name confusion has been around as long as FreeBSD, or close to that.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Q: How do you make the gods laugh?		A: Tell them your plans.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 15:49:24 2001
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Thats because the ports are based on other people's software.  They do
audit them, but the pace is slow..

Brian "Sonic" Whalen
Success =3D Preparation + Opportunity


On Fri, 28 Sep 2001, Gabriel Ambuehl wrote:

> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>
> Hello Kris,
>
> Thursday, September 27, 2001, 7:06:22 AM, you wrote:
> >> would happen if someone found a remote root hole in OpenBSD?
> >> Exactly.
> > I'm not sure what you're trying to say here..OpenBSD has had plenty
> > of remote root holes lately.
>
> "Four years without a remote hole in the default install!"
>
> but apparently none in the default install which is the only thing
> they really care for to make the above statement.
>
>
>
> Best regards,
>  Gabriel
> =88_=DF=084=EF[=06=AC=18
>
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
> Version: PGP 6.5i
>
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> =3DdB7v
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>
>
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>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 15:52:26 2001
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From: John Daniel <john@cell-works.com>
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Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: can't change IP
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here is some additional information. I did a reinstall and changed which
card is the one i configure. It is now a linksys card de0. The error is
the same  no matter which card I use.

here are my dmesg and rc.conf

I can't figure out why the first octet is 052. in dmesg.

Again TIA

John
Copyright (c) 1992-2001 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
	The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 4.4-RELEASE #0: Tue Sep 18 11:57:08 PDT 2001
    murray@builder.FreeBSD.org:/usr/src/sys/compile/GENERIC
Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
CPU: Pentium/P54C (165.79-MHz 586-class CPU)
  Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x52c  Stepping = 12
  Features=0x1bf<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,MCE,CX8>
real memory  = 33554432 (32768K bytes)
config> di sn0
config> di lnc0
config> di ie0
config> di fe0
config> di ed0
config> di cs0
config> q
avail memory = 28200960 (27540K bytes)
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc0480000.
Preloaded userconfig_script "/boot/kernel.conf" at 0xc048009c.
Intel Pentium detected, installing workaround for F00F bug
md0: Malloc disk
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pcib0: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
isab0: <Intel 82371FB PCI to ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <Intel PIIX ATA controller> port 0xffa0-0xffaf at device 7.1 on pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
fxp0: <Intel Pro 10/100B/100+ Ethernet> port 0xdcc0-0xdcff mem 0xfd000000-0xfd0fffff,0xfd100000-0xfd100fff irq 11 at device 13.0 on pci0
fxp0: Ethernet address 00:02:b3:1b:71:d7
inphy0: <i82555 10/100 media interface> on miibus0
inphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
de0: <Digital 21140A Fast Ethernet> port 0xdc00-0xdc7f mem 0xfd101400-0xfd10147f irq 10 at device 14.0 on pci0
de0: 21140A [10-100Mb/s] pass 2.2
de0: address 00:40:05:36:39:c7
pci0: <S3 Trio graphics accelerator> at 16.0 irq 9
orm0: <Option ROMs> at iomem 0xc0000-0xc7fff,0xc8000-0xc8fff on isa0
fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: model IntelliMouse, device ID 3
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0
sio1: type 16550A
ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
ppc0: Generic chipset (ECP/PS2/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
ppc0: FIFO with 16/16/8 bytes threshold
plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
ad0: 3093MB <FUJITSU MPC3032AT> [6704/15/63] at ata0-master WDMA2
acd0: CDROM <MATSHITA CR-589> at ata1-master using PIO4
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a
swapon: adding /dev/ad0s1b as swap device
Automatic boot in progress...
/dev/ad0s1a: 
FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/ad0s1a: 
clean, 96288 free 
(608 frags, 11960 blocks, 0.5% fragmentation)
/dev/ad0s1f: 
FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/ad0s1f: 
clean, 254062 free 
(14 frags, 31756 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation)
/dev/ad0s1e: 
FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/ad0s1e: 
clean, 724346 free 
(4138 frags, 90026 blocks, 0.4% fragmentation)
/dev/ad0s1d: 
FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/ad0s1d: 
clean, 581397 free 
(21 frags, 72672 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation)
/dev/ad0s1h: 
FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/ad0s1h: 
clean, 553761 free 
(185 frags, 69197 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation)
/dev/ad0s1g: 
FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/ad0s1g: 
clean, 253854 free 
(30 frags, 31728 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation)
Doing initial network setup:
 hostname
de0: enabling 10baseT port
.
de0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
	inet 52.220.255.140 netmask 0xfffff000 broadcast 52.220.255.255
	inet6 fe80::240:5ff:fe36:39c7%de0 prefixlen 64 tentative scopeid 0x2 
	ether 00:40:05:36:39:c7 
	media: Ethernet autoselect (10baseT/UTP)
	status: active
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
	inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 
	inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4 
	inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 
add net default: gateway 064.220.255.129
Additional routing options:
 IP gateway=YES
 TCP keepalive=YES
.
Routing daemons:
.
Additional daemons:
 syslogd
.
Doing additional network setup:
 ntpdate
.
Starting final network daemons:
.
ELF ldconfig path: /usr/lib /usr/lib/compat /usr/local/lib
a.out ldconfig path: /usr/lib/aout /usr/lib/compat/aout
Starting standard daemons:
 cron
 sshd
.
Initial rc.i386 initialization:
.
Configuring syscons:
 blank_time
 moused
.
Additional ABI support:
.
Local package initialization:
.
Additional TCP options:
.
 here is the rc.conf file


Fri Sep 28 17:51:40 EDT 2001
Sep 28 17:55:42 test login: ROOT LOGIN (root) ON ttyv0

# -- sysinstall generated deltas -- # Fri Sep 28 16:49:19 2001
# Created: Fri Sep 28 16:49:19 2001
# Enabl  network daemons for user convenience.
# Please make all changes to this file, not to /etc/defaults/rc.conf.
# This file now contains just the overrides from /etc/defaults/rc.conf.
defaultrouter="064.220.255.129"
gateway_enable="YES"
hostname="test"
hostname="test.cell-works.com"
ifconfig_de0="inet 064.220.255.140  netmask 255.255.240.000"
inetd_enable="NO"
kern_securelevel_enable="NO"
moused_enable="YES"
moused_flags="-3"
nfs_reserved_port_only="YES"
sendmail_enable="YES"
sshd_enable="YES"
# -- sysinstall generated deltas -- # Fri Sep 28 17:49:18 2001
ntpdate_flags="bitsy.mit.edu"
sendmail_enable="NO"
ntpdate_enable="YES"
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"Don't want no trouble , don't start no trouble."

-Some actor in some sitcom


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

On Fri, 28 Sep 2001, Matthew Emmerton wrote:

> > I am having trouble changing the Ip address on a Nic card on my new  4.4
> > firewall box.
> >
> > when i use /stand/sysinstall it generates the deltas in /etc/rc.conf but
> > the card still has the wrong ip address even after the reboot.
> 
> Is the address correct in /etc/rc.conf before you reboot?
> 
> > The card is a intel.
> 
> Is the card even being detected properly?  4.4-RELEASE requires 'device
> miibus' in your kernel configuration in order for fxp cards to work.  You'll
> need to build a new kernel for this to work correctly.  (If this is a fresh
> install, though, it should work properly.)
> 
> > I've checked rc.conf and  ..../default/rc.conf where else should I
> > check?
> 
> The only place to check is /etc/rc.conf.  Anything you change in
> /etc/default/rc.conf will be overridden by /etc/rc.conf.
> 
> Please send the output of 'dmesg', 'ifconfig -a' and a copy of /etc/rc.conf
> to the list and I'm sure someone will be able to spot the problem.
> 
> --
> Matt Emmerton
> 
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 15:53:14 2001
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Charles Burns <burnscharlesn@hotmail.com> types:
> Introducing my parents to *nix, but can't seem to find any feature-rich mail 
> clients for X.
> I haven't used X-windows much at all, so am fairly unfamiliar with the 
> software available. Are there any such programs that have Outlook-like 
> features such as e-mail address auto-complete? Kmail doesn't cut it, and 
> being non computer techie people, they aren't interested in using any 
> console programs at all.

VM in Xemacs. It has e-mail address auto-complete, along with a slew
of other features. You can't get the graphical buttons in stock emacs.

> Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated--even any statements saying 
> that no such program exists so that I can stop looking.

The one thing I've noticed is that most Unix mailers don't seem to
have automatic filing and the like. VM can be made to do it, but it's
ugly. The reason for this is that Unix systems usually provide
procmail or a similar mechanism that does this externally.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Q: How do you make the gods laugh?		A: Tell them your plans.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 15:58:46 2001
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[Context lost to top posting.]

Kory Hamzeh <kory@avatar.com> types:
> Mike, relax -- I was asking a question. SCSI disks are 2 to 3 times the
> price of IDE drive and everyone keeps saying "that's because they are more
> reliable" but I'm asking WHY are they more reliable? And your saying
> "because the firmware sucks".

Um, yes. I don't see that I said anything which would indicate a need
to relax.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Q: How do you make the gods laugh?		A: Tell them your plans.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 16:10:18 2001
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On Fri, Sep 28, 2001 at 03:48:57PM -0700, Brian Whalen wrote:
> Thats because the ports are based on other people's software.  They do
> audit them, but the pace is slow..

Actually that's not the issue here.

Kris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 16:14:18 2001
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the smart ups is bells and whistles.  Consider also the back ups pro..

Brian "Sonic" Whalen
Success = Preparation + Opportunity


On Fri, 28 Sep 2001, Gelu G. Lupas wrote:

> I am in the process of buying an APC UPS for my FreeBSD box, switch and radio
> bridge. My otions are Back-UPS and SmartUPS (around 500 VA). I just need unattnded
> shutdown of my FreeBSD box when the UPS has consumed most of the battery power
> and only has enough power left for the next 5 minutes or so. No bells and
> whistles needed (ie: monitoring events), just efficient and failure-proof
> shutdown with one of the daemons available in the ports tree. In other words, I
> just want maximum reliability with minimum costs ;P. The question is: which UPS
> to buy?
>
>
> ______________________________________________________________________
> Do you want a free e-mail for life ? Get it at http://www.personal.ro/
>
>
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Subject: Re: can't change IP


> here is some additional information. I did a reinstall and changed which
> card is the one i configure. It is now a linksys card de0. The error is
> the same  no matter which card I use.
>
> here are my dmesg and rc.conf
>
> I can't figure out why the first octet is 052. in dmesg.

[ snip ]

> de0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
> inet 52.220.255.140 netmask 0xfffff000 broadcast 52.220.255.255
> inet6 fe80::240:5ff:fe36:39c7%de0 prefixlen 64 tentative scopeid 0x2
> ether 00:40:05:36:39:c7
> media: Ethernet autoselect (10baseT/UTP)
> status: active

[ snip ]

> ifconfig_de0="inet 064.220.255.140  netmask 255.255.240.000"

Here's your problem.  When you specify a number with a leading 0, the system
treats it as an octal number.  64 decimal = 52 octal.  If you remove the
leading 0, the computer should treat it as 64.

In addition, there's no reason to pad all of the components of your IP
addresses to 3 digits (I see 064 and 000 above.  Use 64 and 0 instead.)

--
Matt Emmerton


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 16:24: 4 2001
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On Friday, September 28, 2001, at 02:32  PM, Garrett Rooney wrote:

> (for example their /dev/random is a port of the
> FreeBSD /dev/random)

Not really. There was a patch that did a port. But the code that is 
checked is based on the Security Server we had in 10.0.

> but their kernel is derived from NextStep,

Well...

At NeXT we had Mach 2.x+4.3BSD+DriverKit.
In Darwin Mach 2.X is replaced by Mach 3.x
4.3BSD ia replaced by 4.4BSD Lites2 + FreeBSD 3.X networking
DriverKit is replaced by IOKit.



--Umesh
--
Umesh Vaishampayan	Apple Computer, Inc.
Mac OS X Kernel


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 16:25:46 2001
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Well openbsd emphasizes a secure initial default install, netbsd runs on a
truckload of hardware platforms, so its good if code portability is
important to you, and freebsd has a rep as a great server os.

Brian "Sonic" Whalen
Success =3D Preparation + Opportunity


On Fri, 28 Sep 2001, [iso-8859-1] Ren=E9 Riool wrote:

> Hello,
>
> I have discovered the follow site openbsd, freebsd and netbsd. i have a
> question "can somebody tell me what the defends is between this three os?=
"
>
> Cya Rene
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 16:38:31 2001
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I have not been able to get my usb cdrom burner working.
I have not been able to mount a cd yet. I'm not sure what device to use
to access it.

here is a dmesg output:
uhci0: <UHCI (generic) USB controller> port 0xa400-0xa41f irq 5 at device
31.2 on pci0
uhci0: (New UHCI DeviceId=0x24428086)
usb0: <UHCI (generic) USB controller> on uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: (0x24428086) UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
pci0: <unknown card> (vendor=0x8086, dev=0x2443) at 31.3 irq 10
uhci1: <UHCI (generic) USB controller> port 0xa000-0xa01f irq 9 at device
31.4 on pci0
uhci1: (New UHCI DeviceId=0x24448086)
usb1: <UHCI (generic) USB controller> on uhci1
usb1: USB revision 1.0
uhub1: (0x24448086) UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub1: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
ugen0: Hewlett Packard HP USB CD-Writer Plus, rev 1.00/0.01, addr 2


so I try:

bsd# mount /dev/ugen0.2 /root/temp/
mount: /dev/ugen0.2: Block device required

bsd# ls /dev/ugen*
/dev/ugen0      /dev/ugen0.11   /dev/ugen0.14   /dev/ugen0.3
/dev/ugen0.6    /dev/ugen0.9
/dev/ugen0.1    /dev/ugen0.12   /dev/ugen0.15   /dev/ugen0.4
/dev/ugen0.7
/dev/ugen0.10   /dev/ugen0.13   /dev/ugen0.2    /dev/ugen0.5
/dev/ugen0.8
bsd#



any ideas? suggestions?

I'm sure this is pretty simple.
thanks!

-kirk


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 16:59:35 2001
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Try Kmail it does address complete and real nice filtering the only problem I 
have with it is that it doesn't reply to all recipients of an email only the 
sender

Armando

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 17: 2:29 2001
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Subject: How to get best results from FreeBSD-questions
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 17:02:04 -0700 (PDT)
From: grog@FreeBSD.ORG (Greg Lehey)
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How to get the best results from FreeBSD questions.
===================================================

Last update 3 September 1999

This is a regular posting to the FreeBSD questions mailing list.  If
you got it in answer to a message you sent, it means that the sender
thinks that at least one of the following things was wrong with your
message:

- You left out a subject line, or the subject line was not appropriate.
- You formatted it in such a way that it was difficult to read.
- You asked more than one unrelated question in one message.
- You sent out a message with an incorrect date, time or time zone.
- You sent out the same message more than once.
- You sent an 'unsubscribe' message to FreeBSD-questions.

If you have done any of these things, there is a good chance that you
will get more than one copy of this message from different people.
Read on, and your next message will be more successful.

This document is also available on the web at
http://www.lemis.com/questions.html.

=====================================================================

Contents:

I:    Introduction
II:   How to unsubscribe from FreeBSD-questions
III:  Should I ask -questions or -hackers?
IV:   How to submit a question to FreeBSD-questions
V:    How to answer a question to FreeBSD-questions

I: Introduction
===============

This is a regular posting aimed to help both those seeking advice from
FreeBSD-questions (the "newcomers"), and also those who answer the
questions (the "hackers").

       Note that the term "hacker" has nothing to do with breaking
       into other people's computers.  The correct term for the latter
       activity is "cracker", but the popular press hasn't found out
       yet.  The FreeBSD hackers disapprove strongly of cracking
       security, and have nothing to do with it.

In the past, there has been some friction which stems from the
different viewpoints of the two groups.  The newcomers accused the
hackers of being arrogant, stuck-up, and unhelpful, while the hackers
accused the newcomers of being stupid, unable to read plain English,
and expecting everything to be handed to them on a silver platter.  Of
course, there's an element of truth in both these claims, but for the
most part these viewpoints come from a sense of frustration.

In this document, I'd like to do something to relieve this frustration
and help everybody get better results from FreeBSD-questions.  In the
following section, I recommend how to submit a question; after that,
we'll look at how to answer one.

II:  How to unsubscribe from FreeBSD-questions
==============================================

When you subscribed to FreeBSD-questions, you got a welcome message
from Majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG.  In this message, amongst other things, it
told you how to unsubscribe.  Here's a typical message:

  Welcome to the freebsd-questions mailing list!

  If you ever want to remove yourself from this mailing list,
  you can send mail to "Majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG" with the following command
  in the body of your email message:

      unsubscribe freebsd-questions Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.de>

  Here's the general information for the list you've
  subscribed to, in case you don't already have it:

  FREEBSD-QUESTIONS               User questions
  This is the mailing list for questions about FreeBSD.  You should not
  send "how to" questions to the technical lists unless you consider the
  question to be pretty technical.

Normally, unsubscribing is even simpler than the message suggests: you
don't need to specify your mail ID unless it is different from the one
which you specified when you subscribed.

If Majordomo replies and tells you (incorrectly) that you're not on
the list, this may mean one of two things:

  1.  You have changed your mail ID since you subscribed.  That's where
      keeping the original message from majordomo comes in handy.  For
      example, the sample message above shows my mail ID as
      grog@lemis.de.  Since then, I have changed it to
      grog@lemis.com.  If I were to try to remove grog@lemis.com from
      the list, it would fail: I would have to specify the name with
      which I joined.

  2.  You're subscribed to a mailing list which is subscribed to
      FreeBSD-questions.  If that's the case, you'll have to figure out
      which one it is and get your name taken off that one.  If you're
      not sure which one it might be, check the headers of the
      messages you receive from freebsd-questions: maybe there's a
      clue there.

If you've done all this, and you still can't figure out what's going
on, send a message to Postmaster@FreeBSD.org, and he will sort things
out for you.  Don't send a message to FreeBSD-questions: they can't
help you.

III: Should I ask -questions, -newbies or -hackers?
===================================================

Two mailing lists handle general questions about FreeBSD,
FreeBSD-questions and FreeBSD-hackers.  In addition, the
FreeBSD-newbies list caters specifically for people who are new to
FreeBSD and may be having trouble getting used to the environment.  In
some cases, it's not really clear which group you should ask.  The
following criteria should help for 99% of all questions, however:

     If the question is of a general nature, first check whether this
     isn't a Frequently Asked Question (FAQ).  There's a list of these
     questions at http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.html, and also on
     your own system (once you've installed it) at
     /usr/share/doc/FAQ/FAQ.html.  Check there, and if you don't find
     an answer, ask FreeBSD-questions.  Examples might be questions
     about installing FreeBSD or the use of a particular UNIX utility.

     If you think the question relates to a bug, but you're not sure,
     or you don't know how to look for it, send the message to
     FreeBSD-questions.

     If the question relates to a bug, and you're almost sure that
     it's a bug (for example, you can pinpoint the place in the code
     where it happens, and you maybe have a fix), then send the
     message to FreeBSD-hackers.  You should also enter a problem
     report with the send-pr utility.

     If the question relates to enhancements to FreeBSD, and you can
     make suggestions about how to implement them, then send the
     message to FreeBSD-hackers.

     If the question is of particularly technical nature, such as
     implementation details or suggestions for improvements, then send
     the message to FreeBSD-hackers.

     If you're new to FreeBSD, and the message is about your own
     relationship to FreeBSD, send the message to FreeBSD-newbies.

There are also a number of other specialized mailing lists, for
example FreeBSD-isp, which caters to the interests of ISPs (Internet
Service Providers) who run FreeBSD.  If you happen to be an ISP, this
doesn't mean you should automatically send your questions to
FreeBSD-isp.  The criteria above still apply, and it's in your
interest to stick to them, since you're more likely to get good
results that way.

IV:  How to submit a question
=============================

When submitting a question to FreeBSD-questions, consider the
following points:

  1.  Remember that nobody gets paid for answering a FreeBSD question.
      They do it of their own free will.  You can influence this free
      will positively by submitting a well-formulated question
      supplying as much relevant information as possible.  You can
      influence this free will negatively by submitting an incomplete,
      illegible, or rude question.  It's perfectly possible to send a
      message to FreeBSD-questions and not get an answer even if you
      follow these rules.  It's much more possible to not get an
      answer if you don't.  In the rest of this document, we'll look
      at how to get the most out of your question to
      FreeBSD-questions.

  2.  Not everybody who answers FreeBSD questions reads every message:
      they look at the subject line and decide whether it interests
      them.  Clearly, it's in your interest to specify a subject.
      ``FreeBSD problem'' or ``Help'' aren't enough.  If you provide
      no subject at all, many people won't bother reading it.  If your
      subject isn't specific enough, the people who can answer it may
      not read it.

  3.  Format your message so that it is legible, and PLEASE DON'T
      SHOUT!!!!!.  We appreciate that a lot of people don't speak
      English as their first language, and we try to make allowances
      for that, but it's really painful to try to read a message
      written full of typos or without any line breaks.  A lot of
      badly formatted messages come from bad mailers or badly
      configured mailers.  The following mailers are known to send out
      badly formatted messages without you finding out about them:

      Eudora
      exmh
      Microsoft Exchange
      Microsoft Internet Mail
      Microsoft Outlook
      Netscape

      As you can see, the mailers in the Microsoft world are frequent
      offenders.  If at all possible, use a UNIX mailer.  If you must
      use a mailer under Microsoft environments, make sure it is set
      up correctly.  Try not to use MIME: a lot of people use mailers
      which don't get on very well with MIME.

      For further information on this subject, check out
      http://www.lemis.com/email.html.

  4.  Make sure your time and time zone are set correctly.  This may
      seem a little silly, since your message still gets there, but
      many of the people you are trying to reach get several hundred
      messages a day.  They frequently sort the incoming messages by
      subject and by date, and if your message doesn't come before the
      first answer, they may assume they missed it and not bother to
      look.

  5.  Don't include unrelated questions in the same message.  Firstly,
      a long message tends to scare people off, and secondly, it's
      more difficult to get all the people who can answer all the
      questions to read the message.

  6.  Specify as much information as possible.  This is a difficult
      area, and we need to expand on what information you need to
      submit, but here's a start:

         If you get error messages, don't say ``I get error
         messages'', say (for example) ``I get the error message 'No
         route to host'''.

         If your system panics, don't say ``My system panicked'', say
         (for example) ``my system panicked with the message 'free
         vnode isn't'''.

         If you have difficulty installing FreeBSD, please tell us
         what hardware you have.  In particular, it's important to
         know the IRQs and I/O addresses of the boards installed in
         your machine.

         If you have difficulty getting PPP to run, describe the
         configuration.  Which version of PPP do you use? What kind of
         authentication do you have? Do you have a static or dynamic
         IP address? What kind of messages do you get in the log file?

  7.  If you don't get an answer immediately, or if you don't even see
      your own message appear on the list immediately, don't resend
      the message.  Wait at least 24 hours.  The FreeBSD mailer
      offloads messages to a number of subordinate mailers around the
      world, and sometimes it can take several hours for the mail to
      get through.  And once it gets through, the one person who might
      know the answer will probably just have gone to bed in his part
      of the world.

  8.  If you do all this, and you still don't get an answer, there
      could be other reasons.  For example, the problem is so
      complicated that nobody knows the answer, or the person who does
      know the answer was offline.  If you don't get an answer after,
      say, a week, it might help to re-send the message.  If you don't
      get an answer to your second message, though, you're probably
      not going to get one from this forum.  Resending the same
      message again and again will only make you unpopular.

To summarize, let's assume you know the answer to the following
question (yes, it's the same one in each case :-).  You choose which of
these two questions you would be more prepared to answer:


Message 1:
Subject: (none)

I just can't get hits damn silly FereBSD system to workd, and Im really good at this tsuff, but I have never seen anythign sho difficult to install, it jst wont work whatever I try so why don't y9ou guys tell me what I doing wrong.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message 2:
Subject: Problems installing FreeBSD

I've just got the FreeBSD 2.1.5 CD-ROM from Walnut Creek, and I'm
having a lot of difficulty installing it.  I have a 66 MHz 486 with 16
MB of memory and an Adaptec 1540A SCSI board, a 1.2GB Quantum Fireball
disk and a Toshiba 3501XA CD-ROM drive.  The installation works just
fine, but when I try to reboot the system, I get the message "Missing
Operating System".

----------------------------------------------------------------------

V: How to follow up to a question
=================================

Often you will want to send in additional information to a question
you have already sent.  The best way to do this is to reply to your
original message.  This has three advantages:

1.  You include the original message text, so people will know what
    you're talking about.  Don't forget to trim unnecessary text out,
    though.

2.  The text in the subject line stays the same (you did remember to
    put one in, didn't you?).  Many mailers will sort messages by
    subject.  This helps group messages together.

3.  The message reference numbers in the header will refer to the
    previous message.  Some mailers, such as mutt, can thread messages,
    showing the exact relationships between the messages.

VI: How to answer a question
============================

Before you answer a question to FreeBSD-questions, consider:

1.  A lot of the points on submitting questions also apply to
    answering questions.  Read them.

2.  Has somebody already answered the question?  The easiest way to
    check this is to sort your incoming mail by subject: then
    (hopefully) you'll see the question followed by any answers, all
    together.

    If somebody has already answered it, it doesn't automatically mean
    that you shouldn't send another answer.  But it makes sense to
    read all the other answers first.

3.  Do you have something to contribute beyond what has already been
    said?  In general, "Yeah, me too" answers don't help much,
    although there are exceptions, like when somebody is describing a
    problem he's having, and he doesn't know whether it's his fault or
    whether there's something wrong with the hardware or software.  If
    you do send a "me too" answer, you should also include any further
    relevant information.

4.  Are you sure you understand the question? Very frequently, the
    person who asks the question is confused or doesn't express
    himself very well.  Even with the best understanding of the system,
    it's easy to send a reply which doesn't answer the question.  This
    doesn't help: you'll leave the person who submitted the question
    more frustrated or confused than ever.  If nobody else answers, and
    you're not too sure either, you can always ask for more
    information.

5.  Are you sure your answer is correct?  If not, wait a day or so.
    If nobody else comes up with a better answer, you can still reply
    and say, for example, "I don't know if this is correct, but since
    nobody else has replied, why don't you try replacing your ATAPI
    CD-ROM with a frog?".

6.  Unless there's a good reason to do otherwise, reply to the sender
    and to FreeBSD-questions.  Many people on the FreeBSD-questions
    are "lurkers": they learn by reading messages sent and replied to
    by others.  If you take a message which is of general interest off
    the list, you're depriving these people of their information.  Be
    careful with group replies; lots of people send messages with
    hundreds of CCs.  If this is the case, be sure to trim the Cc:
    lines appropriately.

7.  Include relevant text from the original message. Trim it to the
    minimum, but don't overdo it. It should still be possible for
    somebody who didn't read the original message to understand what
    you're talking about.

8.  Use some technique to identify which text came from the original
    message, and which text you add. I personally find that prepending
    ``> '' to the original message works best. Leaving white space
    after the ``> '' and leave empty lines between your text and the
    original text both make the result more readable.

9.  Put your response in the correct place (after the text to which it
    replies). It's very difficult to read a thread of responses where
    each reply comes before the text to which it replies.

10.  Most mailers change the subject line on a reply by prepending a
     text such as ``Re: ''. If your mailer doesn't do it
     automatically, you should do it manually.

11.  If the submitter didn't abide by format conventions (lines too
     long, inappropriate subject line), please fix it.  In the case of
     an incorrect subject line (such as ``HELP!!??''), change the
     subject line to (say) ``Re: Difficulties with sync PPP (was:
     HELP!!??)''. That way other people trying to follow the thread
     will have less difficulty following it.

     In such cases, it's appropriate to say what you did and why you
     did it, but try not to be rude.  If you find you can't answer
     without being rude, don't answer.

     If you just want to reply to a message because of its bad format,
     just reply to the submitter, not to the list.  You can just send
     him this message in reply, if you like.

To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 17: 2:42 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 01:26:49 +0300
From: Giorgos Keramidas <charon@labs.gr>
To: "Maine LOA List Admin (Brent Bailey)" <brentb@loa.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: ffs and softupdates
Message-ID: <20010929012649.A71720@hades.hell.gr>
References: <007501c1483e$ff119880$21b4a8c0@pretorian>
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Maine LOA List Admin (Brent Bailey) <brentb@loa.com> wrote:
> Im running 4.3 release of FBSD....everything is running great . But with as
> long as the box is running without reboots ....im wondering about the
> advantages or diadvantages of running FFS with softupdates...

You can find more about softupdates by reading the handbook (see the section
``Tuning Disks''):

	http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/configtuning-disk.html

> Im currently running UFS. and is it possible to upfrade to FFS with
> softupdates ..from UFS without destroying the current file system.

Yep.  Very possible, indeed.  The handbook cited above explains a few things
about softupdates.  If you have the kernel sources installed, you can also
check out the following file:

	% more /usr/src/sys/ufs/ffs/README.softupdates

-giorgos

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 17: 2:56 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 13:56:45 +0300
From: Giorgos Keramidas <charon@labs.gr>
To: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
Cc: Brian Whalen <bri@sonicboom.org>,
	Gabriel Ambuehl <gabriel_ambuehl@buz.ch>,
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Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org> wrote:
> On Thu, Sep 27, 2001 at 07:44:38PM -0700, Brian Whalen wrote:
> > And the other unix versions haven't??
>=20
> No, of course they have.  I was just talking about OpenBSD because it
> was raised by the original poster.

Especially when raised in a context which implies that OpenBSD does not have
any remote root vulnerabilities, yes this makes a lot of sense.

-giorgos

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 17: 3: 4 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 12:37:10 +0300
From: Giorgos Keramidas <charon@labs.gr>
To: mcbrune <mcbrune@home.com>
Cc: Joe Ardolino <ntemia@attglobal.net>, questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Sendmail
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In the base-system there is also sockstat, which works nicely for finding o=
ut
who listens where:

    % sockstat | grep ':25 '
    root     sendmail   838    4 tcp4   *:25                  *:*

-giorgos

mcbrune <mcbrune@home.com> wrote:
> Your log indicates port 25 has another process listening on it.
> You can use lsof to find out what the process is. lsof is available under=
 the ports: /usr/ports/sysutils/lsof.
>=20
> > I am having a problem starting sendmail. It was recieving ok but I was
> > unable to send. Now it is not working at all. Please can you help.
> >=20
> > Joe Ardolino

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Subject: "The Complete FreeBSD", third edition: errata and addenda
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          Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, third edition




                         Last revision: 2 August 1999

The trouble with books is that you can't update them the way you can a web page
or any other online documentation.   The  result  is  that  most  leading  edge
computer  books are out of date almost before they are printed.  Unfortunately,
``The Complete FreeBSD'', published by Walnut  Creek,  is  no  exception.   In-
evitably, a number of bugs and changes have surfaced.

The  following  is  a list of modifications which go beyond simple typos.  They
relate to the third edition, formatted  on  17  May  1999.   You'll  find  this
information  on  page  iv  (the  page  before  the  beginning  of  the Table of
Contents).  See the end of this document for instructions on how  to  find  the
errata for an older version.

You can get the current document in four forms:

o A     PostScript     version,     suitable     for     printing    out,    at
  ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-3.ps. See page 302 of the third  edition
  to  find  out  how  to print out PostScript.  If at all possible, please take
  this document: it's closest to the original text.

  Be careful selecting this file with a web browser: it is often impossible  to
  reload the document, and you may see a previously cached version.

o An enhanced ASCII version at ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-3.txt. When
  viewed with more or less,  this  version  will  show  some  highlighting  and
  underlining.  It's not suitable for direct viewing.

o An  ASCII-only  version at ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-3.ascii. This
  version is posted every week to the  FreeBSD-questions  mailing  list.   Only
  take  this version if you have real problems with PostScript: I can't be sure
  that the lack of different fonts won't confuse the meaning.

o A web version at http://www.lemis.com/errata-3.html.

All these modifications have been applied to the ongoing  source  text  of  the
book, so if you buy a later edition, they will be in it as well.  If you find a

                                                                         Page 1






The Complete FreeBSD


bug or a suspected bug in the book, please contact me at <grog@FreeBSD.org.>

Page ii
_______

The instructions on page ii (opposite the title  page)  tell  you  to  look  at
ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2  for  the  errata  list.   That's wrong.
Look at this list.

Pages 190 and 191
_________________

The description is not very clear about which text appears  when  booting  from
floppy  for  initial  install,  and  which  appears when booting normally.  The
procedure is very similar, but there are some differences.  Add  the  following
text after the heading Boot messages:

You'll  boot  your system in at least two different ways: initially you'll boot
from floppy or CD-ROM in order to install the system.  Later, after the  system
is  installed,  you'll boot from hard disk.  The procedure is almost identical,
so we'll look at both versions in the following examples.

Replace the text from the middle of page 191 with:

If you're booting from 1.44 MB floppies, you will then see:

Please insert MFS root floppy and press enter:

When you insert the MFS root floppy and press  Enter,  you  see  more  twirling
batons, then the UserConfig screen appears.

UserConfig: Modifying the boot configuration
____________________________________________

After  the  kernel has been loaded, the following screen will appear if you are
installing the system, or if you have requested it with the -c  option  to  the
boot loader:

Page 206
________

The  bottom  two lines on this page should be in bold constant font, indicating
that this is input for your /etc/rc.config file


Page 2






                     Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, third edition


nfs_client_enable="YES"       # This host is an NFS client (or NO).
nfs_server_enable="YES"       # This host is an NFS server (or NO).


Page 265
________

The example on the second half of the page refers to the old SCSI driver.   The
scsi  program  is  no  longer  available  in  FreeBSD  3.x.   Instead,  use the
camcontrol program.  Replace the text with:.

Modern disks make provisions for recovering from such errors by  allocating  an
alternate sector for the data.  IDE drives do this automatically, but with SCSI
drives you have the option of enabling or disabling reallocation.   Usually  it
is  turned on when you buy them, but occasionally it is not.  When installing a
new disk, you should check that the parameters  ARRE  (Auto  Read  Reallocation
Enable)  and AWRE (Auto Write Reallocation Enable) are turned on.  For example,
to check and set the values for disk da1, you would enter:

# camcontrol modepage da1 -m 1 -e -P 3
# scsi -f /dev/rda1c -m 1 -e -P 3

This command will start up your favourite editor (either the one  specified  in
the EDITOR environment variable, or vi by default) with the following data:

AWRE (Auto Write Reallocation Enbld):  0
ARRE (Auto Read Reallocation Enbld):  1
TB (Transfer Block):  0
RC (Read Continuous):  0
EER (Enable Early Recovery):  0
PER (Post Error):  0
DTE (Disable Transfer on Error):  0
DCR (Disable Correction):  0
Read Retry Count:  16
Correction Span:  41
Head Offset Count:  0
Data Strobe Offset Count:  0
Write Retry Count:  16
Recovery Time Limit:  0

The  values  for  AWRE  and  ARRE should both be 1.  If they aren't, as in this
case, where AWRE is 0, change the data with the editor, save it, and exit.  The
camcontrol  program will write the data back to the disk and enable the option.


                                                                         Page 3






The Complete FreeBSD


Page 331
________

The description of the config refers to the SCSI drive sd0.  This  is  the  old
name; in FreeBSD version 3, SCSI drives are called da, so this reference should
be da0.

Thanks  to  Francisco  Reyes  <francisco@natserv.com>  for  pointing  out  this
problem.

Page 362
________

Replace the text at the top of the page with:

Next, change to the build directory and build the kernel:

# cd ../../compile/FREEBIE
# make depend
# make

   The  make  depend  is needed even if the directory has just been created:
   apart from creating dependency information, it also  creates  some  files
   needed for the build.
Thanks to Mark Ovens <marcov@globalnet.co.uk> for drawing this to my attention,
and   to   Francisco   Reyes   <francisco@natserv.com>   and   Bill    Fumerola
<billf@jade.chc-chimes.com>  for pointing out that it still wasn't fixed in the
third edition.

Page 409
________

The information on setting the default routers specified the wrong end  of  the
PPP  links  in  some  places.  It should always be the ``far'' end of the link.
Replace the second example on page 409, and the text following  it,  with  this
text:

defaultrouter="139.130.136.129"    # Set to default gateway (or NO).
static_routes=""              # Set to static route list (or leave empty).
gateway_enable="YES"               # Set to YES if this host will be a gateway.

This  is the normal way to set the default route on a point-to-point interface.
In fact, for PPP you don't  need  to  specify  the  default  address:  the  PPP
packages will set it for you when the link comes up.  This makes it possible to

Page 4






                     Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, third edition


set default routes when you're forced to use dynamic IP  addresses,  where  you
don't know the address at this point.  We'll see how PPP does this on page 446.

In the first example on page 410, the sixth example on page 412 and the  second
example on page 413, replace the defaultrouter definition with:


defaultrouter="139.130.237.65"          # Set to default gateway (or NO).


Thanks to Andreas Longwitz <longwitz@Incore.de> for pointing out this error.

Getting errata for older editions of the book
_____________________________________________

There have been a total of five different versions of ``The Complete FreeBSD''.
The most accurate way to distinguish them is by the format date,  which  you'll
find  at  the  bottom of page iv (the page before the beginning of the Table of
Contents) in all versions of the book.

1. The first was titled ``Installing and running FreeBSD'', and  was  formatted
  on 24 February 1996.  No errata list exists for this book.

2. For  the first edition (19 July 1996), get ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/er-
  rata-1.   This   same   file   is   also   available   via   the   web   link
  http://www.lemis.com/errata-1. I am no longer updating this errata list.

3. The  list  for  the  second  edition (16 December 1997) is available in four
  forms:

  o A    PostScript    version,    suitable    for     printing     out,     at
    ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2.ps.  See  page  222  of  the  second
    edition to find out how to print  out  PostScript.   If  at  all  possible,
    please take this document: it's closest to the original text.

    Be  careful  selecting this file with a web browser: it is often impossible
    to reload the document, and you may see a previously cached version.

  o An enhanced ASCII  version  at  ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2.txt.
    When viewed with more or less, this version will show some highlighting and
    underlining.  It's not suitable for direct viewing.

  o An ASCII-only version at ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2.ascii. This
    version  is  posted every week to the FreeBSD-questions mailing list.  Only

                                                                         Page 5






Getting errata for older editions of the book


    take this version if you have real problems with  PostScript:  I  can't  be
    sure that the lack of different fonts won't confuse the meaning.

  o A web version at http://www.lemis.com/errata-2.html.

4. The  revised  second edition was formatted on 11 February 1999.  As the name
  suggests, it's not a complete new edition: in fact, only three  chapters  are
  different:

  o The chapter ``Setting up X11'' has been brought up to date.

  o Appendix  D (``Contents of the Ports Collection'') has been replaced by two
    appendixes, ``Errata and Addenda'' (the errata list up to date at the time)
    and  ``FreeBSD  3.0'',  which describes the differences between FreeBSD 2.x
    and FreeBSD 3.x.

  There is no separate errata list for this book.  Refer to the second  edition
  errata list.

5. The  current,  third edition, formatted on 17 May 1999.  This is the correct
  list for this edition.
























Page 6




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 17: 4: 1 2001
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	id E3DD537B40C; Fri, 28 Sep 2001 17:02:04 -0700 (PDT)
To: FreeBSD-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: "The Complete FreeBSD", second edition: errata and addenda
Message-Id: <20010929000204.E3DD537B40C@hub.freebsd.org>
Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 17:02:04 -0700 (PDT)
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          Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition




                          Last revision: 21 June 1999

The trouble with books is that you can't update them the way you can a web page
or any other online documentation.   The  result  is  that  most  leading  edge
computer  books are out of date almost before they are printed.  Unfortunately,
``The Complete FreeBSD'', published by Walnut  Creek,  is  no  exception.   In-
evitably, a number of bugs and changes have surfaced.

The  following  is  a list of modifications which go beyond simple typos.  They
relate to the second edition, formatted on 16 December 1997.  If you have  this
book,  please  check this list.  If you have the first edition of 19 July 1996,
please check ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-1. This  same  file  is  also
available via the web link http://www.lemis.com/.

This list is available in four forms:

o A     PostScript     version,     suitable     for     printing    out,    at
  ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2.ps. See page 222 of the book  to  find
  out  how  to  print  out  PostScript.   If  at all possible, please take this
  document: it's closest to the original text.

  Be careful selecting this file with a web browser: it is often impossible  to
  reload the document, and you may see a previously cached version.

o An enhanced ASCII version at ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2.txt. When
  viewed with more or less,  this  version  will  show  some  highlighting  and
  underlining.  It's not suitable for direct viewing.

o An  ASCII-only  version at ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2.ascii. This
  version is posted every week to the  FreeBSD-questions  mailing  list.   Only
  take  this version if you have real problems with PostScript: I can't be sure
  that the lack of different fonts won't confuse the meaning.

o A web version at http://www.lemis.com/errata-2.html.

All these modifications have been applied to the ongoing  source  text  of  the
book, so if you buy a later edition, they will be in it as well.  If you find a

                                                                         Page 1






The Complete FreeBSD


bug or a suspected bug in the book, please contact me at <grog@FreeBSD.org.>

General changes
_______________


o In a number of places, I suggest the use of the  following  command  to  find
  process information:

  $ ps aux | grep foo

  Unfortunately,  ps  is sensitive to the column width of the terminal emulator
  upon which it is working.  This command usually works fine  on  a  relatively
  wide  xterm,  but if you're running on an 80-column terminal, it may truncate
  exactly the information you're looking for, so you end  up  with  no  output.
  You can fix that with the w option:

  $ ps waux | grep foo

  Thanks to Sue Blake <sue@welearn.com.au> for this information


Location of the sample files
____________________________

On  the  2.2.5 CD-ROM only, the location of the sample files does not match the
specifications in the book (/book on the first CD-ROM).  The 2.2.5 CD-ROM  came
out before the book, and it contains the files on the third (repository) CD-ROM
as a single gzipped tar file  /xperimnt/cfbsd/cfbsd.tar.gz.   It  contains  the
following files:

drwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh           0 Oct 17 13:01 1997 cfbsd/
drwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh           0 Oct 17 13:01 1997 cfbsd/mutt/
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh         352 Oct 15 15:21 1997 cfbsd/mutt/.mail_aliases
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh        9394 Oct 15 15:22 1997 cfbsd/mutt/.muttrc
drwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh           0 Oct 17 14:02 1997 cfbsd/scripts/
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh       18281 Oct 16 16:52 1997 cfbsd/scripts/.fvwm2rc
-rwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh        1392 Oct 17 12:54 1997 cfbsd/scripts/install-desktop
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh         296 Oct 17 12:35 1997 cfbsd/scripts/.xinitrc
-rwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh         622 Oct 17 13:51 1997 cfbsd/scripts/install-rcfiles
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh        1133 Oct 17 13:00 1997 cfbsd/scripts/Uutry
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh        1028 Oct 17 14:02 1997 cfbsd/scripts/README
drwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh           0 Oct 18 19:32 1997 cfbsd/docs/
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh      199111 Oct 16 14:29 1997 cfbsd/docs/packages.txt

Page 2






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh      189333 Oct 16 14:28 1997 cfbsd/docs/packages-by-category.txt
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh      188108 Oct 16 14:29 1997 cfbsd/docs/packages.ps
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh      226439 Oct 16 14:27 1997 cfbsd/docs/packages-by-category.ps
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh         788 Oct 16 15:01 1997 cfbsd/README
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh         248 Oct 17 11:52 1997 cfbsd/errata

To  extract  one  of these files, say cfbsd/docs/packages.txt, and assuming you
have the CD-ROM mounted as /cdrom, enter:

# cd /usr/share/doc
# tar xvzf /cdrom/xperimnt/cfbsd/cfbsd.tar.gz cfbsd/docs/packages.txt

See page 209 for more information on using tar.

These files are an early version of what is described in the book.  I'll put up
some updated versions on ftp://ftp.lemis.com/ in the near future.

Thanks  to Frank McCormick <gfm@readybox.com> for drawing this to my attention.

Chapter 8: Setting up X11
_________________________

For FreeBSD 2.2.7, this chapter has changed sufficiently to make it impractical
to   distribute   errata.    You  can  download  the  PostScript  version  from
ftp://www.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/xsetup.ps,   or   the    ASCII    version    from
ftp://www.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/xsetup.txt.  No HTML version is available.

Page xxxiv
__________

Before the discussion of the shell prompts in the middle of the page, add:

In this book, I recommend the use of the Bourne shell or one of its descendents
(sh, bash, pdksh, ksh or zsh).  With the exception of sh, they are all  in  the
Ports Collection.  I personally use the bash shell.

This  is a personal preference, and a recommendation, but it's not the standard
shell.  The standard BSD shell is the  C  shell  (csh),  which  has  a  fuller-
featured  descendent  tcsh.   In particular, the standard installation sets the
root user up with a csh.  See page 152 (in this errata) for details of  how  to
change the shell.




                                                                         Page 3






General changes


Page 11: Reading the handbook
_____________________________

The  CD-ROM  now includes Netscape.  Replace the last paragraph on the page and
the example on the following page with:

If you're running X, you can use a browser like netscape to read the  handbook.
If you don't have X running yet, use lynx.  Both of these programs are included
on the CD-ROM.  To install them, enter:

# pkg_add /cdrom/packages/All/netscape-communicator-4.5.tgz
or
# pkg_add /cdrom/packages/All/lynx-2.8.1.1.tgz

The numbers after the name (4.5 and 2.8.1.1) may change  after  this  book  has
been  printed.   Use  ls  to  list the names if you can't find these particular
versions.

Note that lynx is not a complete substitute for netscape:  since  it  is  text-
only,  it  is  not  capable  of  displaying  the  large  majority  of web pages
correctly.  It will suffice for reading most of the handbook, however.

Thanks to Stuart Henderson <stuart@internationalschool.co.uk> and <gkaplan@cas-
tle.net> for drawing this to my attention.

Page 12: Printing the handbook
______________________________

The instructions for formatting the handbook are obsolete.  Replace the section
starting Alternatively, you can print out the handbook with the following text:

Alternatively,  you  can  print  out  the  handbook.   You  need  to  have  the
documentation sources (/usr/doc) installed on your system.  You can  find  them
on the second CD-ROM in the directory of the same name.  To install them, first
mount your CD-ROM (see page 175).  Then enter:

$ cd /cdrom/usr/doc/handbook
$ mkdir -p /usr/doc/handbook            you may need to be root for this operation
$ cp -pr * /usr/doc/handbook

You have a choice of formats for the output:

o ascii will give you plain 7-bit ASCII  output,  suitable  for  reading  on  a
  character-mode terminal.

Page 4






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


o html will give you HTML output, suitable for browsing with a web browser.

o latex  will  give  you LATEX format, suitable for further processing with TEX
  and LATEX.

o ps will give you PostScript output, probably the best choice for printing.

o roff will give you output in troff source.  You can process this output  with
  nroff  or  troff,  but  it's  currently not very polished.  LATEX output is a
  better choice if you want to process it further.

Once you have decided your format,  use  make  to  create  the  document.   For
example, if you decide on PostScript format, you would enter:

$ make FORMATS=ps

This  creates  a  file  handbook.ps  which  you  can then print to a PostScript
printer or with the aid of ghostscript (see page 222).

Thanks to Bob Beer <r-beer@onu.edu> for drawing this to my attention.

Page 45:  Preparing floppies for installation
_____________________________________________

Replace the paragraph below the list of file names (in the middle of the  page)
with:

The  floppy  set should contain the file bin.inf and the ones whose names start
with bin. followed by two letters.  These other  files  are  all  240640  bytes
long,  except  for the final one which is usually shorter.  Use the MS-DOS COPY
program to copy as many files as will fit onto each disk (5 or 6) until  you've
got  all  the  distributions  you  want  packed  up in this fashion.  Copy each
distribution into subdirectory corresponding to  the  base  name--for  example,
copy the bin distribution to the files A:\BIN\BIN.INF, A:\BIN\BIN.AA and so on.

Page 80 and 81
______________

In a couple of examples, the FreeBSD partition is shown as type 164.  It should
be  165.   Thanks  to an unknown contributer for this correction (sorry, I lost
your name).




                                                                         Page 5






General changes


Page 88: setting up for dumping
_______________________________

The example mentions a variable savecore in /etc/rc.conf.  This variable is  no
longer used--it's enough to set the variable dumpdev.

Page 92
_______

At the end of the section How to install a package add the text:

Alternatively,  you  can  install  packages  from  the  /stand/sysinstall Final
Configuration Menu.  We saw this menu on page in figure 4-14 on page 71.   When
you  start  sysinstall from the command line, you get to this menu by selecting
Index, and then selecting Configure.


Page 93
_______

Before the heading Install ports from the first CD-ROM add:


Install ports when installing the system
________________________________________

The file ports/ports.tgz on the first CD-ROM is a tar  archive  containing  all
the  ports.   You  can install it with the base system if you select the Custom
distribution and include the ports collection.  If you didn't install  them  at
the  time,  use  the  following method to install them all (about 40 MB).  Make
sure your CD-ROM is mounted (in this example on /cdrom), and enter:

Page 96
_______

Replace the example at the top of the page with:

Instead, do:

# cd /cd4/ports/distfiles
# mkdir -p /usr/ports/distfiles              make sure you have a distfiles directory
# for i in *; do
>   ln -s /cd4/ports/distfiles/$i /usr/ports/distfiles/$i
> done

Page 6






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


If you're using csh or tcsh, enter:

# cd /cd4/ports/distfiles
# mkdir -p /usr/ports/distfiles              make sure you have a distfiles directory
# foreach i (*)
?   ln -s /cd4/ports/distfiles/$i /usr/ports/distfiles/$i
? end

Thanks to Christopher Raven <gurab@lineone.net>  and  Francois  Jacques  <fran-
cois.jacques@callisto.si.usherb.ca> for drawing this to my attention.

Page 104
________

The examples at the bottom of the page and the top of the next page specify the
wrong directory (/usr).  It should be /usr/X11R6.  Replace the examples with:

For a full install, choose /cdrom/dists/XF86331/X331*.tgz.  If  you  are  using
sh, enter:

# cd /usr/X11R6
# for i in /cdrom/dists/XF86331/X331*.tgz; do
#   tar xzf $i
# done

If you are using csh, enter:

% cd /usr/X11R6
% foreach i (/cdrom/dists/XF86331/X331*.tgz)
%   tar xzf $i
% end

For a minimal installation, first choose a server archive corresponding to your
VGA board.  If table 8-2 on page 103 doesn't give you enough information, check
the  server  man  pages,  starting  on  page 1545, which list the VGA chip sets
supported by each server.  For example, if you have an ET4000 based  board  you
will use the XF86_SVGA server.  In this case you would enter:

# cd /usr/X11R6
# tar xzf /cdrom/dists/XF86331/X331SVGA.tgz  substitute your server name here
# for i in bin fnts lib xicf; do
#   tar xzf /cdrom/dists/XF86331/X331$i.tgz
# done


                                                                         Page 7






Install ports when installing the system


If you are using csh, enter:

% cd /usr/X11R6
% tar xzf /cdrom/dists/XF86331/X331SVGA.tgz  substitute your server name here
% foreach i (bin fnts lib xicf)
%   tar xzf /cdrom/dists/XF86331/$i
% end


Thanks  to Manuel Enrique Garcia Cuesta <megarcia@intercom.es> for pointing out
this one.

Page 128
________

Replace the complete text below the example with the following:

These values are defaults, and many  are  either  incorrect  for  FreeBSD  (for
example the device name /dev/com1) or do not apply at all (for example Xqueue).
If you are configuring manually, select one Protocol and one Device entry  from
the  following  selection.   If  you must use a two-button mouse, uncomment the
keyword Emulate3Buttons--in this mode, pressing both mouse  buttons  simultane-
ously  within Emulate3Timeout milliseconds causes the server to report a middle
button press.

Section "Pointer"

    Protocol   "Microsoft"         for Microsoft protocol mice
    Protocol    "MouseMan"         for Logitech mice
    Protocol    "PS/2"             for a PS/2 mouse
    Protocol    "Busmouse"         for a bus mouse

    Device     "/dev/ttyd0"        for a mouse on the first serial port
    Device     "/dev/ttyd1"        for a mouse on the second serial port
    Device     "/dev/ttyd2"        for a mouse on the third serial port
    Device     "/dev/ttyd3"        for a mouse on the fourth serial port
    Device     "/dev/psm0"         for a PS/2 mouse
    Device     "/dev/mse0"         for a bus mouse

    Emulate3Buttons           only for a two-button mouse

EndSection

You'll notice that the protocol name does not always match  the  manufacturer's

Page 8






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


name.   In  particular,  the  Logitech  protocol only applies to older Logitech
mice.  The newer ones use either the MouseMan or Microsoft  protocols.   Nearly
all modern serial mice run one of these two protocols, and most run both.

If  you are using a bus mouse or a PS/2 mouse, make sure that the device driver
is included in the kernel.  The GENERIC kernel contains drivers for both  mice,
but the PS/2 driver is disabled.  Use UserConfig (see page 50) to enable it.

Page 140
________

Just before the paragraph The super user add the following paragraph:

If  you  do  manage to lose the root password, all may not be lost.  Reboot the
machine to single user mode (see page 157), and enter:

# mount -u /             mount root file system read/write
# mount /usr             mount /usr file system (if separate)
# passwd root            change the password for root
Enter new password:
Enter password again:
# ^D                enter ctrl-D to continue with startup

If you have a separate /usr file system (the normal case), you need to mount it
as  well, since the passwd program is in the directory /usr/bin.  Note that you
should explicitly state the name root: in single user mode, the system  doesn't
have the concept of user IDs.

Page 148
________

Replace the text at the top of the page with:

Modern  shells  supply  command  line editing which resembles the editors vi or
Emacs.  In bash, sh, ksh, and zsh you can make the choice by entering

Page 152
________

After figure 10-8, add the following text:

It  would  be  tedious  for  every  user  to  put  settings  in  their  private
initialization  files, so the shells also read a system-wide default file.  For
the Bourne shell family, it is /etc/profile, while the C shell family has three

                                                                         Page 9






Install ports when installing the system


files:  /etc/csh.login  to  be executed on login, /etc/csh.cshrc to be executed
when a new shell is started  after  you  log  in,  and  /etc/csh.logout  to  be
executed  when  you  stop  a  shell.   The  start files are executed before the
corresponding individual files.

In  addition,  login  classes  (page  141)  offer  another  method  of  setting
environment variables at a global level.

Changing your shell
___________________

The  FreeBSD  installation  gives root a C shell, csh.  This is the traditional
Berkeley shell, but it has a number of disadvantages: command line  editing  is
very primitive, and the script language is significantly different from that of
the Bourne shell, which is the de facto standard for shell scripts: if you stay
with  the  C  shell,  you  may  still need to understand the Bourne shell.  The
latest version of the Bourne shell sh also includes some command line  editing.
See page 148 for details of how to enable it.

You  can  get  better  command line editing with tcsh, in the Ports Collection.
You can get both better command line editing and Bourne shell syntax with bash,
also in the Ports Collection.

If  you  have root access, you can use vipw to change your shell, but there's a
more general way: use chsh (Change Shell).  Simply run the program.  It  starts
your  favourite editor (as defined by the EDITOR environment variable).  Here's
an example before:

#Changing user database information for velte.
Shell: /bin/csh
Full Name: Jack Velte
Location:
Office Phone:
Home Phone:

You can change anything after the colons.  For example, you might  change  this
to:

#Changing user database information for velte.
Shell: /usr/local/bin/bash
Full Name: Jack Velte
Location: On the road
Office Phone: +1-408-555-1999
Home Phone:

Page 10






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


chsh  checks and updates the password files when you save the modifications and
exit the editor.  The next time you log in, you get the new shell.  chsh  tries
to  ensure you don't make any mistakes--for example, it won't let you enter the
name of a shell which isn't mentioned in the file /etc/shells--but it's a  very
good  idea  to  check  the shell before logging out.  You can try this with su,
which you normally use to become super user:

bumble# su velte
Password:
su-2.00$                 note the new prompt

There are a couple of problems in using tcsh or bash as a root shell:

o The shell for root must be on the root file system,  otherwise  it  will  not
  work  in single user mode.  Unfortunately, most ports of shells put the shell
  in the directory /usr/local/bin, which is  almost  never  on  the  root  file
  system.

o Most  shells  are  dynamically linked: they rely on library routines in files
  such as /usr/lib/libc.a.  These files are not available in single user  mode,
  so  the shells won't work.  You can solve this problem by creating statically
  linked versions of the shell, but this requires programming experience beyond
  the scope of this book.

If you can get hold of a statically linked version, perform the following steps
to install it:

o Copy the shell to /bin, for example:

  # cp /usr/local/bin/bash /bin

o Add the name of the shell to /etc/shells,  in this example the line  in  bold
  print:

  # List of acceptable shells for chpass(1).
  # Ftpd will not allow users to connect who are not using
  # one of these shells.
  /bin/sh
  /bin/csh
  /bin/bash


You can then change the shell for root as described above.


                                                                        Page 11






Install ports when installing the system


Thanks  to  Lars Koller  <Lars.Koeller@Uni-Bielefeld.DE> for drawing this to my
attention.

Page 160
________

Replace the text at the fourth bullet with the augmented text:

The second-level boot locates the kernel, by default the file  /kernel  on  the
root file system, and loads it into memory.  It prints the Boot: prompt at this
point so that you can influence this choice--see the man page on page  579  for
more details of what you can enter at this prompt.

Page 169
________

Replace the last paragraph on the page with:

The standard solution for these problems is to relocate the /tmp file system to
a different directory, say /usr/tmp, and create a symbolic link  from  /usr/tmp
to /tmp--see Chapter 4, Installing FreeBSD, page 72, for more details.

Thanks to Charlie Sorsby <crs@hgo.net> for drawing this to my attention.

Page 176
________

Add the following paragraph

Unmounting file systems

When you mount a file system, the system assumes it is going to stay there, and
in the interests of efficiency it delays writing data back to the file  system.
This  is the same effect we discussed on page 158.  As a result, if you want to
stop using a file system, you need to tell the system about it.   You  do  this
with  the umount command.  Note the spelling--there's no n in the command name.

You need to do this even with read-only  media  such  as  CD-ROMs:  the  system
assumes  it  can  access the data from a mounted file system, and it gets quite
unhappy if it can't.  Where possible, it locks  removable  media  so  that  you
can't remove them from the device until you unmount them.

Using  umount  is  straightforward:  just  tell  it what to unmount, either the
device name or the directory name.  For  example,  to  unmount  the  CD-ROM  we

Page 12






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


mounted in the example above, you could enter one of these commands:

# umount /dev/cd1a
# umount /cd1

Before  unmounting  a  file  system, umount checks that nobody is using it.  If
somebody is using it, it will refuse to unmount it with a message like  umount:
/cd1:  Device  busy.   This  message often occurs because you have changed your
directory to a directory on the file system you want to  remove.   For  example
(which also shows the usefulness of having directory names in the prompt):

=== root@freebie (/dev/ttyp2) /cd1 16 -> umount /cd1
umount: /cd1: Device busy
=== root@freebie (/dev/ttyp2) /cd1 17 -> cd
=== root@freebie (/dev/ttyp2) ~ 18 -> umount /cd1
=== root@freebie (/dev/ttyp2) ~ 19 ->

Thanks to Ken Deboy <glockr@locked_and_loaded.reno.nv.us> for pointing out this
omission.

Page 180
________

The example in the middle of the page should read:

For example, to generate a second set of 32 pseudo-terminals, enter:

# cd /dev
# ./MAKEDEV pty1

You can generate up to 256 pseudo-terminals.   They  are  named  ttyp0  through
ttypv,  ttyq0  through  ttyqv,  ttyr0 through ttyrv, ttys0 through ttysv, ttyP0
through ttyPv, ttyQ0 through ttyQv,  ttyR0  through  ttyRv  and  ttyS0  through
ttySv.   To  create  each  set  of 32 terminals, use the number of the set: the
first set is pty0, and the eighth set is pty7.  Note that some processes,  such
as xterm, only look at ttyp0 through ttysv.

Thanks to Karl Wagner <karl@softronex.dynip.com> for pointing out this error.


Page 197, first line
____________________

The text of the first full sentence reads:

                                                                        Page 13






Install ports when installing the system


The first name, up the the  symbol, is the label.

In fact, it should read:

The first name, up to the | symbol, is the label.


Page 208, middle of page
________________________

The  example  shows  the  file  name /dev/rst0 when using the Bourne shell, and
/dev/nrst0  when  using  C  shell  and  friends.   This  is  inconsistent;  use
/dev/nrst0 with any shell if you want a non-rewinding tape, or /dev/rst0 if you
want a rewinding tape.

Thanks to Norman C Rice <nrice@emu.sourcee.com> for pointing out this one.

Page 219
________

Before the section Testing the spooler add the following section:

As we saw above, the line  printer  daemon  lpd  is  responsible  for  printing
spooled  jobs.   By default it isn't started at boot time.  If you're root, you
can start it by name:

# lpd

Normally, however, you will want it to be started automatically when the system
starts up.  You do this by setting the variable lpd_enable in /etc/rc.conf:

lpd_enable="YES"              # Run the line printer daemon

See page  for more details of /etc/rc.conf.

Another line in /etc/rc.conf refers to the line printer daemon:

lpd_flags=""        # Flags to lpd (if enabled).

You  don't  normally  need  to  change this line.  See the man page for lpd for
details of the flags.

Thanks to Tommy  G.  James  <tgj@worldnet.att.net>  for  bringing  this  to  my
attention.

Page 14






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


Page 231
________

Replace the first line of the example with:

xhost presto bumble gw

The original version allowed anybody on the Internet to access your system.

Thanks  to  Jerry  Dunham  <dunham@dunham.org>  for  drawing  this  one  to  my
attention.


Page 237
________

In the section Installing the sample desktop, replace the first paragraph with:

You'll  find  all  the  files  described  in  this  chapter on the first CD-ROM
(Installation CD-ROM) in the directory /book.  Remember that you must mount the
CD-ROM  before you can access the files--see page 175 for further details.  The
individual scripts are in the directory /book/scripts, but you'll probably find
it easier to install them with the script install-desktop:

Thanks to Chris Kaiser <kaiserc@fltg.net> for drawing this to my attention.

Page 242
________

The  instructions  for extracting the source files from CD-ROM in the middle of
page 242 are incorrect.  You'll find the kernel sources on the first CD-ROM  in
the directory /src.  Replace the example with:

# mkdir -p /usr/src/sys
# ln -s /usr/src/sys /sys
# cd /
# cat /cdrom/src/ssys.[a-d]* | tar xzvf -

Thanks    to    Raymond    Noel   <raynoel@videotron.ca>,   Suttipan   Limanond
<b0l6604@unix.tamu.edu> and Satwant <wizkid11@xnet.com> for finding this one in
several small slices.




                                                                        Page 15






Install ports when installing the system


Page 257
________

Replace the paragraph Berkeley Packet Filter with:


pseudo-device bpfilter
______________________

The  Berkeley  Packet  Filter  (bpf)  allows  you to capture packets crossing a
network interface to disk or to examine them with the  tcpdump  program.   Note
that  this  capability represents a significant compromise of network security.
The number after bpfilter is the number of concurrent processes  that  can  use
the facility.  Not all network interfaces support bpf.

In  order  to  use  the Berkeley Packet Filter, you must also create the device
nodes /dev/bpf0 to /dev/bpf3 (if you're using the default number 4).   Current-
ly, MAKEDEV doesn't help much--you need to create each device separately:

# cd /dev
# ./MAKEDEV bpf0
# ./MAKEDEV bpf1
# ./MAKEDEV bpf2
# ./MAKEDEV bpf3

Thanks  to  Christopher  Raven  <c.raven@ukonline.co.uk> for drawing this to my
attention.

Page 264
________

In the list of disk driver flags, add:

o Bit 12 (0x1000) enables LBA (logical block addressing mode).  If this bit  is
  not set, the driver accesses the disk in CHS (cylinder/head/sector) mode.

o In  CHS  mode, if bits 11 to 8 are not equal to 0, they specify the number of
  heads to assume (between 1 and 15).  The driver recalculates  the  number  of
  cylinders to make up the total size of the disk.






Page 16






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


Page 273, ``Building the kernel''
_________________________________

Replace the example with:

Next, change to the build directory and build the kernel:

# cd ../../compile/FREEBIE
# make depend
# make

   The  make  depend  is needed even if the directory has just been created:
   apart from creating dependency information, it also  creates  some  files
   needed for the build.
Thanks to Mark Ovens <marcov@globalnet.co.uk> for drawing this to my attention.

Page 283, ``Creating the source tree''
______________________________________

Add a third point to what you need to know:

3. Possibly, the date of the last update that you want to be  included  in  the
  checkout.   If  you  specify  this date, cvs ignores any more recent updates.
  This option is often useful when somebody discovers a recently introduced bug
  in  -CURRENT:  you  check  out  the  modules  as they were before the bug was
  introduced.  You specify the date with the -D  option,  for  example  -D  "10
  December 1997".


Page 285, after the second example.
___________________________________

Add the text:

If  you  need  to check out an older version, for example if there are problems
with the most recent version of -CURRENT, you could enter:

# cvs co  -D "10 December 1997" src/sys

This command checks out the kernel sources as of 10 December 1997.





                                                                        Page 17






Install ports when installing the system


Page 294
________

Add the following section:

Problems executing Linux binaries
_________________________________

One of the problems with the ELF format used by more recent Linux  binaries  is
that  they  usually  contain no information to identify them as Linux binaries.
They might equally well be BSD/OS or UnixWare binaries.  That's  not  really  a
problem  at  this point, since the only ELF format that FreeBSD 3.2 understands
is Linux, but FreeBSD-CURRENT recognizes a native FreeBSD ELF format  as  well,
and  of  course  that's  the default.  If you want to run a Linux ELF binary on
such a system, you must brand the executable using the program  brandelf.   For
example, to brand the StarOffice program swriter3, you would enter:

# brandelf -t linux /usr/local/StarOffice-3.1/linux-x86/bin/swriter3

Thanks to Dan Busarow <dan@dpcsys.com> for bringing this to my attention.

Page 364, middle of page
________________________

Change the text from:

The names MYADDR and HISADDR are keywords which represent the addresses at each
end of the link.  They must be written as shown, though they may  be  in  lower
case.

to

The names MYADDR and HISADDR are keywords which represent the addresses at each
end of the link.  They must be written as shown, though newer versions  of  ppp
allow you to write them in lower case.

Thanks to Mark S. Reichman <mark@fang.cs.sunyit.edu> for this correction.

Page 368
________

Replace the paragraph after the second example with:

In  FreeBSD  version  3.0  and  later,  specify  the  options  PPP_BSDCOMP  and

Page 18






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


PPP_DEFLATE to enable two kinds of compression.  You'll also  need  to  specify
the corresponding option in Kernel PPP's configuration file.  These options are
not available in FreeBSD version 2.

Thanks to Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org> for this information.

Page 397
________

In the section ``Nicknames'', the example should read:

www       IN   CNAME          freebie
ftp       IN   CNAME          presto

In other words, there should be a space between CNAME and the system name.

Page 422
________

Replace the text above the example with:

tcpdump is a program which monitors a network interface and  displays  selected
information which passes through it.  It uses the Berkeley Packet Filter (bpf),
an optional component of the kernel.  It is not included in the GENERIC kernel:
see page 257 for information on how to configure it.

If you don't configure the Berkeley Packet Filter, you will get a message like

tcpdump: /dev/bpf0:  device not configured

If you forget to create the devices for bpf, you will get a message like:

tcpdump: /dev/bpf0: No such file or directory

Since  tcpdump poses a potential security problem, you must be root in order to
run it.  The simplest way to run it is without any parameters.  This will cause
tcpdump  to  monitor  and  display  all  traffic  on  the  first active network
interface, normally Ethernet:

Thanks to Christopher Raven <c.raven@ukonline.co.uk> for  drawing  this  to  my
attention.




                                                                        Page 19






Install ports when installing the system


Page 423
________

The  description  at  the  top of the page incorrectly uses the term IP address
instead  of  Ethernet  address.   In  addition,  a  page  number  reference  is
incorrect.  Replace the paragraph with:

o Line  1  shows  an  ARP  request:  system  presto is looking for the Ethernet
  address of wait.  It would appear that  wait  is  currently  not  responding,
  since there is no reply.

o Line 2 is not an IP message at all.  tcpdump shows the Ethernet addresses and
  the beginning of the packet.  We don't consider this kind of request in  this
  book.

o Line 3 is a broadcast ntp message.  We looked at ntp on page 160.

o Line 4 is another attempt by presto to find the IP address of wait.

o Line  5  is  a  broadcast  message  from  bumble  on  the  rwho  port, giving
  information about its current load averages and how long it has been up.  See
  the man page for rwho on page 1167 for more information.

o Line 6 is from a TCP connection between port 6000 on freebie and port 1089 on
  presto.  It is sending 384 bytes (with  the  sequence  numbers  536925467  to
  536925851; see page 305), and is acknowledging that the last byte it received
  from presto had the sequence number 325114346.  The window size is 17280.

o Line 7 is another ARP request.  presto is looking for the Ethernet address of
  freebie.   How  can  that  happen?   We've  just  seen  that  they have a TCP
  connection.  In fact, ARP information expires after 20 minutes.   It's  quite
  possible  that  all  connections between presto and freebie have been dormant
  for this period, so presto needs to find freebie's IP address again.

o Line 8 is the ARP reply from freebie to presto giving its Ethernet address.

o Line 9 shows a reply from presto on the connection to freebie that we saw  on
  line  6.   It  acknowledges  the  data  up  to sequence number 536925851, but
  doesn't send any itself.

o Line 10 shows  another  448  bytes  of  data  from  freebie  to  presto,  and
  acknowledging the same sequence number from presto as in line 6.

Thanks to Sergei S. Laskavy <laskavy@hedgehog.cs.msu.su> for drawing this to my

Page 20






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


attention.

Page 450: anonymous ftp
_______________________

Replace the paragraph starting with Create a user ftp:

Create a user ftp, with the anonymous ftp directory as the home  directory  and
the  shell  /dev/null.  Using /dev/null as the shell makes it impossible to log
in as user ftp, but does not interfere with the use of anonymous ftp.  ftp  can
be a member of group bin, or you can create a new group ftp by adding the group
to /etc/group.  See page 138 for more details of adding users, and the man page
on page 805 for adding groups.

Thanks to Mark S. Reichman <mark@borg.com> for drawing this to my attention.

Page 466, before the ps example
_______________________________

Add another bullet:

o Finally,  you may find it convenient to let some other system handle all your
  mail delivery for you: you just send anything you can't  deliver  locally  to
  this  other  host,  which  sendmail calls a smart host.  This is particularly
  convenient if you send your mail with UUCP.

  To tell sendmail to use a smart host (in our  case,  mail.example.net),  find
  the following line in sendmail.cf:

  # "Smart" relay host (may be null)
  DS

  Change it to:

  # "Smart" relay host (may be null)
  DSmail.example.net


Page 478, ``Running Apache''
____________________________

The  text  describes the location of the server as /usr/local/www/server/httpd.
This appears to depend on where you get the port from.  Some people report  the
file  being  at the more likely location /usr/local/sbin/httpd (though note the

                                                                        Page 21






Install ports when installing the system


directory sbin, not bin).  Check  both  locations  if  you  run  into  trouble.
Thanks to Sue Blake <sue@welearn.com.au> for this information.

Page 492
________

Replace references to nmdb with nmbd.

Page 493
________

Replace the last paragraph on the page with:

socket  options  is  hardly  mentioned  in  the  documentation,  but  it's very
important:  many  Microsoft  implementations  of  TCP/IP  are  inefficient  and
establish  a  new  TCP  more  often  than necessary.  Select the socket options
TCP_NODELAY and IPTOS_LOWDELAY, which can speed up the response  time  of  such
applications by over 95%.



























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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 17:12:48 2001
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To: Kirk Bollinger <kirkbollinger@sbcglobal.net>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: USB Cdrom burner
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Kirk Bollinger <kirkbollinger@sbcglobal.net> types:
> I have not been able to get my usb cdrom burner working.
> I have not been able to mount a cd yet. I'm not sure what device to use
> to access it.
> 
> here is a dmesg output:
> uhci0: <UHCI (generic) USB controller> port 0xa400-0xa41f irq 5 at device
> 31.2 on pci0
> uhci0: (New UHCI DeviceId=0x24428086)
> usb0: <UHCI (generic) USB controller> on uhci0
> usb0: USB revision 1.0
> uhub0: (0x24428086) UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
> uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
> pci0: <unknown card> (vendor=0x8086, dev=0x2443) at 31.3 irq 10
> uhci1: <UHCI (generic) USB controller> port 0xa000-0xa01f irq 9 at device
> 31.4 on pci0
> uhci1: (New UHCI DeviceId=0x24448086)
> usb1: <UHCI (generic) USB controller> on uhci1
> usb1: USB revision 1.0
> uhub1: (0x24448086) UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
> uhub1: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
> ugen0: Hewlett Packard HP USB CD-Writer Plus, rev 1.00/0.01, addr 2

ugen is a generic "here's the device" for userland code to work with
special devices.

You need umass in the kernel. You might try kldloading it, but I've
had poor luck with that.

If umass is already compiled into the kernel and it's not detecting
the drive, you're going to have to start editing files in
src/sys/dev/usb/ to get it to work.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Q: How do you make the gods laugh?		A: Tell them your plans.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 17:18:52 2001
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Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 03:18:41 +0300
From: Giorgos Keramidas <charon@labs.gr>
To: Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Looking for Mr good mail archiver port...[OT ?]
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Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org> wrote:
>=20
> Once WAIS started blowing on my personal folder, I found that standard
> Unix tools work fairly well. I sort the mail out into directories by
> month, one message per file. So doing things like "look for a message
> in june or july about SCSI disks" turns into:
>=20
>     find 2001-0[67] -type f | xargs grep -i "^subject:.*scsi"
>=20
[snip]

Which reminds me a lot of MH folders.  And the multitude of clients that can
read an MH folder.  I think I'll try to have procmail split the mail
automagically in MH folders depending on the `year-month', as in:

	~/Mail/freebsd-questions/2001/09/*
	~/Mail/freebsd-questions/2001/10/*
	...

I really loved the ideas that started popping up with your message, Mike.
Thanks a lot :)

-giorgos

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 17:30:31 2001
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From: Bryce Newall <data@dreamhaven.org>
To: FreeBSD Questions List <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Troubles building new kernel
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Hi everyone,

I'm in the process of upgrading 2 machines from 4.3-STABLE to 4.4-STABLE.
One of them has gone without a hitch; the other is giving me fits when I'm
trying to rebuild my kernel.  It's dying with this message:

===> ipfilter
make: don't know how to make
/usr/src/sys/modules/ipfilter/../../netinet/mlfk_ipl.c. Stop
*** Error code 2

Stop in /usr/src/sys/modules.

Any thoughts will be greatly appreciated.  Thanks in advance!

*********************************************************
*    Bryce Newall    *    Email: data@dreamhaven.org    *
*               www.dreamhaven.org/~data                *
*  "Computers make very fast, very accurate mistakes."  *
*********************************************************


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 17:36:15 2001
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To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Password Protecting Web pages with user names?
Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 17:36:04 -0700
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	Hello!

	This is MOSTLY FreeBSD related, so please forgive me if it's
slightly off topic :)

	we'd like to password protect (using PHP on Apache) some web
pages for a "customer's only" type section on the web site.

	we'd like to use the same user names and passwords that they use
to SSH in their web content (scp), which, of course, are in /etc.

	Can this be done, and if so, how?  If not, is this a really bad
idea, and why?  What other suggestions would people make for password
protection pages/portions of a web site?

	thanks much!
	mark.




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 17:40:16 2001
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From: "Rob K" <robks@eircom.net>
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Subject: Boot floppies
Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 01:43:47 +0100
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Hi,

I have downloaded all of the files in the BIN folder on the ftp site to my
DOS drive. I have downloaded KERN.FLP and MFSROOT.FLP in binary mode from
the site and also FDIMAGE.EXE. I have created the floppy disks to boot from.
I have created a second primary partition on my hard drive using FIPS.EXE
which I also downloaded from the site. I have also downloaded the BOOTINST
boot manager and installed it. I have changed my BIOS boot order to CD,
Floppy then hard drive but when I insert the KERN.FLP disk to boot the
computer and turn on the power the computer stops after a few seconds.
Nothing happens.... no error message. Only the cursor in the top left hand
corner flashing on and off. Please, please help me..... I really want to
install FreeBSD onto my computer but don't understand why it won't work. The
floppies are fine because I tried them on another Presario and they worked,
it was a 5000 series.

I am using Windows 98 SE on a Compaq Preario 7481 with 128 MB of RAM, 10 GB
Hard drive and an AMD 3D Now 550 Mhz Processor.

Thanks for your help,

Robert Kiely

P.S. I have been in contact with Dru for a while but he was unable to
provide a solution. If you wish to view the e-mails let me know and I'll zip
them all and send them to you.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 17:55: 9 2001
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To: Giorgos Keramidas <charon@labs.gr>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Looking for Mr good mail archiver port...[OT ?]
In-Reply-To: <20010929031840.A74527@hades.hell.gr>
References: <108871926@toto.iv>
	<15284.49504.73445.529806@guru.mired.org>
	<20010929031840.A74527@hades.hell.gr>
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Giorgos Keramidas <charon@labs.gr> types:
> Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org> wrote:
> > Once WAIS started blowing on my personal folder, I found that standard
> > Unix tools work fairly well. I sort the mail out into directories by
> > month, one message per file. So doing things like "look for a message
> > in june or july about SCSI disks" turns into:
> > 
> >     find 2001-0[67] -type f | xargs grep -i "^subject:.*scsi"
> > 
> [snip]
> 
> Which reminds me a lot of MH folders.

My archive contains MH folders, folders from my home-grown Amiga UMA,
and qmail Maildirs.

> I think I'll try to have procmail split the mail automagically in MH
> folders depending on the `year-month', as in:
>
> 	~/Mail/freebsd-questions/2001/09/*
> 	~/Mail/freebsd-questions/2001/10/*
> 	...

qmail makes doing this kind of thing easy. Just create
freebsd-questions as a maildir, and have your .qmail deliver the
-questions mail to that. The newest stuff will then be in
freebsd-questions/new. You then use a periodic/monthly script that
moves all the messages that arrived last month to the appropriate
directory in freebsd-questions. I think my script would take three
changes to make it do what you want: change the outdir from
$year-$month to $year/$month, the cd to the archive directory, and
adding a "-p" to the mkdir.

> I really loved the ideas that started popping up with your message, Mike.
> Thanks a lot :)

You're welcome.

--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Q: How do you make the gods laugh?		A: Tell them your plans.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 18:11:37 2001
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From: Chip <chip@wiegand.org>
To: Armando Cerna <armando@thefoodlist.com>, questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Feature-rich GUI mail client
Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 18:14:45 -0700
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On Friday 28 September 2001 16:58, Armando Cerna wrote:
> Try Kmail it does address complete and real nice filtering the only problem
> I have with it is that it doesn't reply to all recipients of an email only
> the sender
>
> Armando
Hmm, I'm using KMail 1.2 and hit the reply to all button, it appears to work 
just fine as it always has.
 
--
Chip W.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 18:11:57 2001
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To: "Alexey Koptsevich" <alex@astro.su.se>,
	"Wilko Bulte" <wkb@freebie.xs4all.nl>
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On Thu, 27 Sep 2001 19:40:09 +0200, Wilko Bulte wrote:

>On Thu, Sep 27, 2001 at 01:53:35PM +0200, Alexey Koptsevich wrote:
>> 
>> Hello,
>> 
>> I would like to buy IDE HDDs for RAID, 40 Gb. Which IDE HDD brand is more
>> reliable? Any useful links, your experience? For the moment we have chosen
>> IBM Ericsson.
>
>We have good experiences with IBM *SCSI* disks. For IDE I hear mixed
>stories about IBM, hmm.

i've had pretty good luck with maxtor IDE as of late.  IBM SCSI disks
are _supposed_ to be among the best, but Seagate used to have good
SCSI.  I've also had good luck with fujitsu IDE drives, surprisingly
enough.

---
doug reynolds | the maverick | mav@wastegate.net



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 18:19: 8 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 21:18:55 -0400
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To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Zip Drive (100MB) problem on 4.4-STABLE
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Hello, I was using my brand new ZIP100 when it magically stopped working.
Upon rebooting, /dev/afd0 vanished, so I ran MAKEDEV and rebooted again.
The ZIP drive is still not showing up in a dmesg, and it says that /dev/afd0
is not configured.

My guess is that the drive is toast.  Has anybody else had any problems with
ZIP drives in FreeBSD?
-- 
David Friedman - http://www.away.net/

Windows: "Where do you want to go today?" 
Linux: "Where do you want to go tomorrow?"
BSD: "Are you guys coming or what?"

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 18:22:57 2001
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this was, on the fateful occasion around Sep 28 14:07 -0400,
sent by klein brock                                                  
>
> 
> # /bin/ls -ola /usr /usr/home2
> /usr:
> total 109
> d-wx--x--x  24 root  wheel     -     512 Sep 28 10:08  .
> d-wx--x--x  20 root  wheel     -     512 Sep 20 05:23  ..
...
> d-wx--x--x  35 root  wheel     -    1024 Sep 28 09:38  home2
> 
> /usr/home2:
> total 35
> d-wx--x--x  35 root         wheel        -    1024  Sep 28 09:38 .
> d-wx--x--x  24 root         wheel        -     512  Sep 28 10:08 ..
> drwxr-xr-x   3 mytest      mytest      sappnd  512  Sep 28 09:26 mytest
> 
> # chflags nosappnd /usr/home2/mytest
> chflags: /usr/home2/mytest: Operation not permitted
> 
> how do i turn off the flags ?
> 

given the above output, as root, you should be able to remove the sappnd
flag. and from your original post did seem to indicate that you had 
already tried that.

don't know what else to say, except: could you humor me and login
again as a root, run chflags, and 'rm -rf' the directory?

i chmod my own /usr & /usr/home2 equivalent directories to above
given permissions and i didn't have any difficulty to remove the
sappnd flag & removing a test directory later. (as root of course).

this sounds stupid & you may choose to ignore it, but are you sure
you are really root and/or have the right authority while you are
attempting to 'chflags'?


(sorry for repeating same thing four times.)

- parv



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 18:24:23 2001
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havent used em in bsd, but theres the famous click of death issue that
existed previously..  Googling for that phrase gives mucho matches..

Brian "Sonic" Whalen
Success = Preparation + Opportunity


On Fri, 28 Sep 2001, David Friedman wrote:

> Hello, I was using my brand new ZIP100 when it magically stopped working.
> Upon rebooting, /dev/afd0 vanished, so I ran MAKEDEV and rebooted again.
> The ZIP drive is still not showing up in a dmesg, and it says that /dev/afd0
> is not configured.
>
> My guess is that the drive is toast.  Has anybody else had any problems with
> ZIP drives in FreeBSD?
> --
> David Friedman - http://www.away.net/
>
> Windows: "Where do you want to go today?"
> Linux: "Where do you want to go tomorrow?"
> BSD: "Are you guys coming or what?"
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 18:36:48 2001
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On Fri, 28 Sep 2001 15:54:15 -0400, Ronnie Clark  wrote:

>Hello all!
>The other day I was able to successfully cvsup my 4.3 release box 
>and then to the build and makeworlds. That went OK. But, when I 
>started, I had about 550+ megs of disk space on my /usr slice. Now 
>that I have finished, I only had about 100 megs space. I deleted 
>the stuff I copied onto the hard drive prior to upgrading, but I 
>can only seem to come up with about 390 megs os space. Anyone have 
>any ideas what may be taking up so much space from the upgrade?

did you try :

cd /usr/src
make clean

??

that deleted all the object files and such- just make sure everything
is working right first.

---
doug reynolds | the maverick | mav@wastegate.net



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 18:37:30 2001
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To: "Brian Whalen" <bri@sonicboom.org>,
	"David Friedman" <driz@away.net>
Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Zip Drive (100MB) problem on 4.4-STABLE
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Brian Whalen
> Sent: Friday, September 28, 2001 9:24 PM
> To: David Friedman
> Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: Zip Drive (100MB) problem on 4.4-STABLE
>
> havent used em in bsd, but theres the famous click of death issue that
> existed previously..  Googling for that phrase gives mucho matches..
>
> Brian "Sonic" Whalen
> Success = Preparation + Opportunity

	Brian,

	Please refrain from top-posting, it's very easy to lose the context of the
reply that way.

	As to the infamous "Click o'death", that wouldn't cause the drive to not
show up, it would simply render the media nearly useless and subject the
user of the machine to the wonderful tones supplied by our friends at
Iomega.

--- Andy

> On Fri, 28 Sep 2001, David Friedman wrote:
>
> > Hello, I was using my brand new ZIP100 when it magically
> stopped working.
> > Upon rebooting, /dev/afd0 vanished, so I ran MAKEDEV and rebooted again.
> > The ZIP drive is still not showing up in a dmesg, and it says
> that /dev/afd0
> > is not configured.
> >
> > My guess is that the drive is toast.  Has anybody else had any
> problems with
> > ZIP drives in FreeBSD?

	David,

	Before doing anything, make sure your cables are okay and that the drive is
powered.  Make sure it shows up during the machine's POST/Boot sequence.

	Also, check to make sure that the dmesg entry for the controller it's
attached to is showing up.

--- Andy


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 18:51:33 2001
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From: Abdulmohsen Alwuhaib <aalwuhaib@yahoo.com>
Subject: CD-Rom mounting problem
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Hi
the device of my cdrom is located at /dev/acd0c,
whenever I try to mount my cd-rom using the command
mount /dev/acd0c /cdrom it gives me the error message
"incorrect super block"
When I perform cat /dev/acd0c it gives me the message
"Bad address"
Maybe there is a kind of configuration that I need?

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 18:53:23 2001
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From: parv <parv_@yahoo.com>
To: klein brock <getzz1@yahoo.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: operation not permitted
Message-ID: <20010928215329.A2661@moo.holy.cow>
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this was, on the fateful occasion around Sep 28 12:58 -0400,
sent by klein brock                                                  
>
> 
> i can't even turn off the flags.
> 
> chflags nosappend /usr/home2/mytest
> 
> chflags: /usr/home2/mytest: Operation not permitted
> chflags: /usr/home2/mytest: Operation not permitted
> 
> i just want to delete the directory. is there any
> solution ?

could you try one last thing for me? run the following 
ktrace (you need KTRACE option compiled in your kernel);
as root and send the ktrace.out file (censor some of the contents 
if you want). this is to find out why/where chflags when run as root.

# ktrace -di chflags nosappnd /usr/home2/mytest

ktrace.out will be created (by ktrace) in the directory wherever
you run the above command.

you can see browse ktrace.out w/ kdump, as in...

# kdump | less

...you can press 'v' (in less) to enter the editor. 


-- 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 19: 3:53 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 22:04:03 -0400
From: parv <parv_@yahoo.com>
To: klein brock <getzz1@yahoo.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: operation not permitted
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this was, on the fateful occasion around Sep 28 21:53 -0400,
sent by parv                                                         
>
...
> this is to find out why/where chflags when run as root.

above should read...

  ...this is to find out why/where chfalgs fails when run as root.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 19:10:18 2001
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Subject: Re: operation not permitted
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# ktrace -di chflags nosappnd /usr/home2/mytest
chflags: /usr/home2/mytest: Operation not permitted
chflags: /usr/home2/mytest: Operation not permitted

# kdump | less
 73527 ktrace   RET   ktrace 0
 73527 ktrace   CALL 
execve(0xbfbff6d0,0xbfbffbdc,0xbfbffbec)
 73527 ktrace   NAMI  "/sbin/chflags"
 73527 ktrace   RET   execve -1 errno 2 No such file
or directory
 73527 ktrace   CALL 
execve(0xbfbff6d0,0xbfbffbdc,0xbfbffbec)
 73527 ktrace   NAMI  "/bin/chflags"
 73527 ktrace   RET   execve -1 errno 2 No such file
or directory
 73527 ktrace   CALL 
execve(0xbfbff6d0,0xbfbffbdc,0xbfbffbec)
 73527 ktrace   NAMI  "/usr/sbin/chflags"
 73527 ktrace   RET   execve -1 errno 2 No such file
or directory
 73527 ktrace   CALL 
execve(0xbfbff6d0,0xbfbffbdc,0xbfbffbec)
 73527 ktrace   NAMI  "/usr/bin/chflags"
 73527 chflags  RET   execve 0
 73527 chflags  CALL 
readlink(0x8054b94,0xbfbffa94,0x3f)
 73527 chflags  NAMI  "/etc/malloc.conf"
 73527 chflags  RET   readlink -1 errno 2 No such file
or directory
 73527 chflags  CALL 
mmap(0,0x1000,0x3,0x1002,0xffffffff,0,0,0)
 73527 chflags  RET   mmap 671436800/0x28055000
 73527 chflags  CALL  break(0x8059000)
 73527 chflags  RET   break 0
 73527 chflags  CALL  break(0x805a000)
 73527 chflags  RET   break 0
 73527 chflags  CALL  break(0x805b000)
 73527 chflags  RET   break 0
 73527 chflags  CALL  break(0x805c000)
 73527 chflags  RET   break 0
 73527 chflags  CALL  lstat(0x805b140,0x805b154)
 73527 chflags  NAMI  "/usr/home2/chendra"
 73527 chflags  RET   lstat 0
 73527 chflags  CALL  open(0x8053ac1,0,0)
 73527 chflags  NAMI  "."
 73527 chflags  RET   open 3
 73527 chflags  CALL  fchdir(0x3)
 73527 chflags  RET   fchdir 0
 73527 chflags  CALL  chflags(0x805a000,0)
 73527 chflags  NAMI  "/usr/home2/chendra"
 73527 chflags  RET   chflags -1 errno 1 Operation not
permitted
 73527 chflags  CALL  write(0x2,0xbfbff40c,0x9)
 73527 chflags  GIO   fd 2 wrote 9 bytes
       "chflags: "
 73527 chflags  RET   write 9
 73527 chflags  CALL  write(0x2,0xbfbff42c,0x12)
 73527 chflags  GIO   fd 2 wrote 18 bytes
       "/usr/home2/chendra"
 73527 chflags  RET   write 18/0x12
 73527 chflags  CALL  write(0x2,0xbfbff3fc,0x2)
 73527 chflags  GIO   fd 2 wrote 2 bytes
       ": "
:


--- parv <parv_@yahoo.com> wrote:
> this was, on the fateful occasion around Sep 28
> 12:58 -0400,
> sent by klein brock                                 
>                 
> >
> > 
> > i can't even turn off the flags.
> > 
> > chflags nosappend /usr/home2/mytest
> > 
> > chflags: /usr/home2/mytest: Operation not
> permitted
> > chflags: /usr/home2/mytest: Operation not
> permitted
> > 
> > i just want to delete the directory. is there any
> > solution ?
> 
> could you try one last thing for me? run the
> following 
> ktrace (you need KTRACE option compiled in your
> kernel);
> as root and send the ktrace.out file (censor some of
> the contents 
> if you want). this is to find out why/where chflags
> when run as root.
> 
> # ktrace -di chflags nosappnd /usr/home2/mytest
> 
> ktrace.out will be created (by ktrace) in the
> directory wherever
> you run the above command.
> 
> you can see browse ktrace.out w/ kdump, as in...
> 
> # kdump | less
> 
> ...you can press 'v' (in less) to enter the editor. 
> 
> 
> -- 
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 19:10:42 2001
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To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Everaldo_Menezes_J=FAnior?= <everjr@ig.com.br>,
	<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <NFBBKAMLILHCKNNGPKOOIEALCBAA.everjr@ig.com.br>
Subject: Re: Virtual Server
Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 21:43:38 -0400
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http://www.freevsd.org is what your looking for, I believe. -- Jonathan
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Everaldo Menezes J=FAnior=20
  To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG=20
  Sent: Friday, September 28, 2001 12:12 AM
  Subject: Virtual Server


  Dear Sir,

  We are interested to work as hosting service in Brazil (as a virtual =
server or hosting reseller). Therefore, we would like to have =
suggestions and more detailed informations about what your company can =
offer us on FreeBSD 4.1 UNIX Platform or superior.

  Regards

  Everaldo Menezes J=FAnior
  e-mail: everjr@ig.com.br
  company: Ever
  S=E3o Paulo/SP, Brazil


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<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://www.freevsd.org">http://www.freevsd.org</A> is what your =
looking=20
for, I believe. -- Jonathan</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Deverjr@ig.com.br href=3D"mailto:everjr@ig.com.br">Everaldo =
Menezes=20
  J=FAnior</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A=20
  title=3Dfreebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG">freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.O=
RG</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Friday, September 28, =
2001 12:12=20
  AM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Virtual Server</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D990510504-28092001>Dear =

  Sir,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>We are interested to work&nbsp;<SPAN=20
  class=3D280045403-28092001>as</SPAN> hosting service in Brazil (as =
a&nbsp;<SPAN=20
  class=3D280045403-28092001>virtual </SPAN>server or hosting reseller). =

  Therefore, we would like to have&nbsp;<SPAN=20
  class=3D990510504-28092001>suggestions and </SPAN>more detailed=20
  informations&nbsp;about what your company can offer<SPAN=20
  class=3D280045403-28092001> us</SPAN>&nbsp;on FreeBSD 4.1 UNIX =
Platform or=20
  superior.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D990510504-28092001><FONT face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>Regards</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D990510504-28092001><FONT face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D990510504-28092001>
  <DIV>
  <DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Everaldo&nbsp;<SPAN=20
  class=3D990510504-28092001>Menezes </SPAN>J=FAnior</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>e-mail: </FONT><A=20
  href=3D"mailto:everjr@ig.com.br"><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>everjr@<SPAN=20
  class=3D990510504-28092001>ig</SPAN>.com.br</FONT></A></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D990510504-28092001><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>company:=20
  Ever</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D990510504-28092001><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>S=E3o Paulo/SP,=20
  Brazil</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV></DIV></SPAN></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY>=
</HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 19:12:49 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 22:12:42 -0400
From: Andrew BOGECHO <andrewb@cs.mcgill.ca>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Boot CD crashes Thinkpad iSeries 1300 (Model 11719XU)
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Fri Sep 28 21:59:22 EDT 2001

Hi All,

I have to setup an IBM Thinkpad, the user wanted Linux, on it, but
because this model has a CDRW drive, Redhat 7.1, Mandrake 8.0 and
Mandrake 8.1 all seem to hang on the install.

Thinking that maybe the user would finally appreciate the beauty
of FreeBSD, I tried installing 4.4-RELEASE, but it hangs as soon
as it gets to:

usb0: SMM does not respond, resetting

The same problem happens to FreeBSD 4.3 and FreeBSD 4.1.1. I also
tried NetBSD but that also hangs.

So currently, I am stuck with a laptop that only has windows and a
large stack of newly burned CDs (which I have tested, and work on
other machines). I have also looked into the BIOS, and saw no way of
disabling USB.

If any of you have ideas, I welcome them. If more information is
needed let me know.

I hope that you all have a nice weekend.

Andrew.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 19:15:56 2001
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Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 12:15:47 +1000
From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: Abdulmohsen Alwuhaib <aalwuhaib@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: CD-Rom mounting problem
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On Fri, Sep 28, 2001 at 06:51:31PM -0700, Abdulmohsen Alwuhaib wrote:
> the device of my cdrom is located at /dev/acd0c,
> whenever I try to mount my cd-rom using the command
> mount /dev/acd0c /cdrom it gives me the error message
> "incorrect super block"
> When I perform cat /dev/acd0c it gives me the message
> "Bad address"
> Maybe there is a kind of configuration that I need?

What does "mount_cd9660 /dev/acd0c /cdrom" say?

If that works, just add this line to your /etc/fstab:
/dev/acd0c              /cdrom      cd9660  ro,noauto       0       0

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 19:18:15 2001
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From: "Drew Tomlinson" <drewt@writeme.com>
To: "FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Help! - I'm Locked Out
Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 19:15:55 -0700
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I have been messing with my system and am now apparently locked out.  It all
started when I attempted to upgrade my 4.3 system to 4.4 via sysinstall.  It
failed in the middle and from there things have just gotten worse.

As it stands now, I can't log in from the console (no login prompt) and I
can't get in remotely as it appears root can't log in remotely.  All my
previous accounts seem to be missing.

I don't have anything real important and am prepared to erase everything and
start over with a fresh install.  I've made the boot floppies for
4.4-RELEASE and booted the machine but it doesn't seem to recognize my
network card for an FTP install.  I only get choices for the parallel and
serial interfaces when configuring the network via sysinstall.  Prior to
this incident, my card was ed0 on interrupt 9 and address D0000-D0800.  I
can retrieve this from the startup:

ed0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.0.2 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
        inet6 fe80::240:5ff:fe66:b255%ed0 prefixlen 64 tentative scopeid 0x2
        ether 00:40:05:66:b2:55

So I have no console access and I can't seem to boot from the floppies and
perform an FTP install.  Burning a CD is out of the question for a few
weeks.  Any ideas on how I can get this installed?

Thanks,

Drew



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 19:25: 3 2001
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From: "Drew Tomlinson" <drewt@writeme.com>
To: "'FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: RE: Help! - I'm Locked Out
Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 19:22:42 -0700
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Drew
> Tomlinson
> Sent: Friday, September 28, 2001 7:16 PM
> To: FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)
> Subject: Help! - I'm Locked Out
>
>
> I have been messing with my system and am now apparently
> locked out.  It all
> started when I attempted to upgrade my 4.3 system to 4.4 via
> sysinstall.  It
> failed in the middle and from there things have just gotten worse.
>
> As it stands now, I can't log in from the console (no login
> prompt) and I
> can't get in remotely as it appears root can't log in
> remotely.  All my
> previous accounts seem to be missing.
>
> I don't have anything real important and am prepared to erase
> everything and
> start over with a fresh install.  I've made the boot floppies for
> 4.4-RELEASE and booted the machine but it doesn't seem to recognize my
> network card for an FTP install.  I only get choices for the
> parallel and
> serial interfaces when configuring the network via
> sysinstall.  Prior to
> this incident, my card was ed0 on interrupt 9 and address
> D0000-D0800.  I
> can retrieve this from the startup:
>
> ed0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
>         inet 192.168.0.2 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
>         inet6 fe80::240:5ff:fe66:b255%ed0 prefixlen 64
> tentative scopeid 0x2
>         ether 00:40:05:66:b2:55
>
> So I have no console access and I can't seem to boot from the
> floppies and
> perform an FTP install.  Burning a CD is out of the question for a few
> weeks.  Any ideas on how I can get this installed?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Drew

P.S.  I have entered the proper card parameters in sysinstall.  The only one
I've left as default is the 0x280.  Should I try something different here?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 19:26:39 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 18:50:26 -0700 (MST)
From: Aaron Brandt <aaron@tragic-kingdom.net>
To: Brian <bri@sonicboom.org>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: QuickCam
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Can anyone help with config`s for setting up a serial port quickcam? I
cant find much on it.


Aaron..


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 19:30:35 2001
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	"FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
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Subject: Re: Help! - I'm Locked Out
Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 22:30:16 -0400
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Try installing a copy of Windows on the machine, and then installing FreeBSD
over that. While it might take awhile, it should work. -- Jonathan

----- Original Message -----
From: "Drew Tomlinson" <drewt@writeme.com>
To: "FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Sent: Friday, September 28, 2001 10:15 PM
Subject: Help! - I'm Locked Out


> I have been messing with my system and am now apparently locked out.  It
all
> started when I attempted to upgrade my 4.3 system to 4.4 via sysinstall.
It
> failed in the middle and from there things have just gotten worse.
>
> As it stands now, I can't log in from the console (no login prompt) and I
> can't get in remotely as it appears root can't log in remotely.  All my
> previous accounts seem to be missing.
>
> I don't have anything real important and am prepared to erase everything
and
> start over with a fresh install.  I've made the boot floppies for
> 4.4-RELEASE and booted the machine but it doesn't seem to recognize my
> network card for an FTP install.  I only get choices for the parallel and
> serial interfaces when configuring the network via sysinstall.  Prior to
> this incident, my card was ed0 on interrupt 9 and address D0000-D0800.  I
> can retrieve this from the startup:
>
> ed0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
>         inet 192.168.0.2 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
>         inet6 fe80::240:5ff:fe66:b255%ed0 prefixlen 64 tentative scopeid
0x2
>         ether 00:40:05:66:b2:55
>
> So I have no console access and I can't seem to boot from the floppies and
> perform an FTP install.  Burning a CD is out of the question for a few
> weeks.  Any ideas on how I can get this installed?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Drew
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 19:36: 3 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 22:36:26 -0400
From: parv <parv_@yahoo.com>
To: klein brock <getzz1@yahoo.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: operation not permitted
Message-ID: <20010928223626.A4275@moo.holy.cow>
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this was, on the fateful occasion around Sep 28 22:10 -0400,
sent by klein brock                                                  
>
> 
> 
> # ktrace -di chflags nosappnd /usr/home2/mytest
> chflags: /usr/home2/mytest: Operation not permitted
> chflags: /usr/home2/mytest: Operation not permitted
> 
> # kdump | less
...
>  73527 chflags  NAMI  "/usr/home2/chendra"
                                    [-----]
>  73527 chflags  RET   lstat 0
>  73527 chflags  CALL  open(0x8053ac1,0,0)
>  73527 chflags  NAMI  "."
>  73527 chflags  RET   open 3
>  73527 chflags  CALL  fchdir(0x3)
>  73527 chflags  RET   fchdir 0
>  73527 chflags  CALL  chflags(0x805a000,0)
>  73527 chflags  NAMI  "/usr/home2/chendra"
                                    [-----]
>  73527 chflags  RET   chflags -1 errno 1 Operation not
> permitted
...
>  73527 chflags  GIO   fd 2 wrote 18 bytes
>        "/usr/home2/chendra"
>  73527 chflags  RET   write 18/0x12
>  73527 chflags  CALL  write(0x2,0xbfbff3fc,0x2)
>  73527 chflags  GIO   fd 2 wrote 2 bytes
>        ": "
>
> --- parv <parv_@yahoo.com> wrote:
> > 
> > could you try one last thing for me? run the
> > following 
> > ktrace (you need KTRACE option compiled in your
> > kernel);
> > as root and send the ktrace.out file (censor some of
> > the contents 
> > if you want). this is to find out why/where chflags
> > fails when run as root.
> > 
> > # ktrace -di chflags nosappnd /usr/home2/mytest

um, that trace shows only "chendra" directory highlighted above
but not "mytest"...(?) is there any relation between the two?

i am at my wits' end here, somebody want to jump in (hint)?

-- 
 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 19:42: 0 2001
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References: <Pine.BSF.4.33.0109281729230.580-100000@ds9.dreamhaven.org>
Subject: Re: Troubles building new kernel
Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 19:40:18 -0700
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Upgrading from 4.3-RELEASE to 4.4-RELEASE gave me this exact same
error.

The odd thing is, my kernel config was called CUSTOM.
Once I named it something else, the compile completed fine...

It was a kernel identical to GENERIC, only with ident CUSTOM rather
than ident GENERIC.

Later,

Eric

----- Original Message -----
From: "Bryce Newall" <data@dreamhaven.org>
To: "FreeBSD Questions List" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Friday, September 28, 2001 5:30 PM
Subject: Troubles building new kernel


> Hi everyone,
>
> I'm in the process of upgrading 2 machines from 4.3-STABLE to
4.4-STABLE.
> One of them has gone without a hitch; the other is giving me fits
when I'm
> trying to rebuild my kernel.  It's dying with this message:
>
> ===> ipfilter
> make: don't know how to make
> /usr/src/sys/modules/ipfilter/../../netinet/mlfk_ipl.c. Stop
> *** Error code 2
>
> Stop in /usr/src/sys/modules.
>
> Any thoughts will be greatly appreciated.  Thanks in advance!
>
> *********************************************************
> *    Bryce Newall    *    Email: data@dreamhaven.org    *
> *               www.dreamhaven.org/~data                *
> *  "Computers make very fast, very accurate mistakes."  *
> *********************************************************
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 19:46: 6 2001
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Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 03:45:59 +0100
From: George Reid <greid@FreeBSD.org>
To: Drew Tomlinson <drewt@writeme.com>
Cc: "FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Re: Help! - I'm Locked Out
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On Fri, Sep 28, 2001 at 07:15:55PM -0700, Drew Tomlinson wrote:

[...]
> So I have no console access and I can't seem to boot from the floppies and
> perform an FTP install.  Burning a CD is out of the question for a few
> weeks.  Any ideas on how I can get this installed?
[...]

If you can get into singleuser mode (boot -s), a magic make 
buildworld/installworld will hopefully fix it.

-- 
+-------------------+---------------------+
|    George Reid    |  FreeBSD Committer  |
|  +44 7740 197460  |  greid@FreeBSD.org  |
+-------------------+---------------------+

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 19:55:18 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 22:55:51 -0400
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Hi all

how do I limit the user resources?

eg:

Max no. of process?
and
Max no. of memory

TIA


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 19:55:21 2001
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From: Bryce Newall <data@dreamhaven.org>
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Subject: Natd/ipfw/redirect issue
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Greetings,

I've just completed the setup (more or less) of a FreeBSD firewall system.
Previously, my NT-based mail server was visible to the world.  I have
taken the external IP address off of the NT server and ifconfig'd it onto
the FreeBSD machine, and am using NAT (redirect_port) to redirect incoming
mail to the NT machine.  From the outside, everything is fine.  However,
on the internal LAN, I'm running into a problem.

The name of my mail server exists in DNS, so although I have set up a
static WINS mapping for the mail server to resolve to the internal 192.168
IP address, the clients are using DNS rather than WINS to resolve the
hostname, so they are getting the external IP address of the mail server.
Since the traffic is originating from inside the firewall rather than from
outside, NAT will not redirect requests to the mail server, so clients
cannot reach the mail server from the inside.  (I have temporarily solved
this by pushing a hosts files over to the clients, but this is not a good
solution in my opinion.)  I've tried adding ipfw rules, but to no avail.

The rule I added was:

ipfw add fwd 192.168.1.201,25 tcp from any to <external.ip.address> 25

I'm assuming I have the syntax correct, i.e. "forward anything destined
for <external.ip.address> on port 25 to 192.168.1.201 on port 25".  I even
tried adding "via xl1" (xl1 = the internal interface on the FreeBSD
firewall), but still no luck.  I had hoped that such an ipfw rule would
allow both internal machines to reach the mail server properly, *and*
allow external machines to reach it.  With just the ipfw rule in place, no
machines could reach it at all.  Using natd, external machines could reach
it, but not internal ones.

Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated!  Including, even, if anyone
knows how to make a Windows NT/2000 client look for an answer from WINS
*before* going to DNS....

Thanks in advance!

*********************************************************
*    Bryce Newall    *    Email: data@dreamhaven.org    *
*               www.dreamhaven.org/~data                *
*  "Computers make very fast, very accurate mistakes."  *
*********************************************************


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 20: 0:30 2001
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Subject: Re: limit users resouce
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Check out /etc/login.conf. Create a login class and place the users that you
want to place resource limitations on in the class. Take a look at the
manual pages for login.conf, as it will contain the attributes you are
looking to tweak.

----- Original Message -----
From: <cyu0635@home.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Friday, September 28, 2001 10:55 PM
Subject: limit users resouce


> Hi all
>
> how do I limit the user resources?
>
> eg:
>
> Max no. of process?
> and
> Max no. of memory
>
> TIA
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 20: 1:57 2001
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Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 04:01:51 +0100
From: George Reid <greid@FreeBSD.org>
To: klein brock <getzz1@yahoo.com>
Cc: parv <parv_@yahoo.com>, questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: operation not permitted
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On Fri, Sep 28, 2001 at 07:10:11PM -0700, klein brock wrote:
> 
> 
> # ktrace -di chflags nosappnd /usr/home2/mytest
> chflags: /usr/home2/mytest: Operation not permitted
> chflags: /usr/home2/mytest: Operation not permitted

You cannot turn off the system append flag if you are running in a 
securelevel greater than or equal to 1.  Reduce your securelevel to 0.

-- 
+-------------------+---------------------+
|    George Reid    |  FreeBSD Committer  |
|  +44 7740 197460  |  greid@FreeBSD.org  |
+-------------------+---------------------+

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On Fri, Sep 28, 2001 at 12:22:43PM -0500, Mike Meyer wrote:

> Jim Freeze <jfreeze@freebsdportal.com> types:
>
> > Hi
> >
> > After installing 4.4R, XFree86 4.1 and KDE2, I installed gnucash
> > from /stand/sysinstall. All worked well, but when I try to run it I
> > get
> >
> > gnucash /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object
> > "libg-wrap-runtime-guile.so.2" not found
> >
> > Can someone tell me how to get this library installed?  Since it
> > wasn't installed as a dependency with the package, does it mean that
> > there is a problem with the package?

g-wrap is listed as a BUILD_DEPENDS in the port Makefile and has been
for quite some time.  Since packages are built from ports I am not sure
how that dependency got lost.

> Since no one has mentioned it - it's part of the devel/g-wrap port,
> so you'll have to install that. You should also send a note to the
> gnucash port maintainer about the missing dependency.

The port is fine but apparently there may be a problem with the package.

> Finally, I'd appreciate a review of gnucash if you get it working.

I'll put my 2 cents in here, not a review though.  I have been using
gnucash for a while now.  It is not at the level of Quicken but it works
quite well for general tracking.  If you need loan amortization and
scheduled transactions you will need to use something else.

-- 
Glenn Johnson
glennpj@charter.net

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 20:11:26 2001
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Eric Parusel wrote:
> 
> Upgrading from 4.3-RELEASE to 4.4-RELEASE gave me this exact same
> error.
> 
> The odd thing is, my kernel config was called CUSTOM.
> Once I named it something else, the compile completed fine...
> 
> It was a kernel identical to GENERIC, only with ident CUSTOM rather
> than ident GENERIC.

You have a crufty src/obj combination. Ipfilter hasn't been in modules
for quite awhile. You have files left behind that are confusing make.

Kent

> 
> Later,
> 
> Eric
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Bryce Newall" <data@dreamhaven.org>
> To: "FreeBSD Questions List" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
> Sent: Friday, September 28, 2001 5:30 PM
> Subject: Troubles building new kernel
> 
> > Hi everyone,
> >
> > I'm in the process of upgrading 2 machines from 4.3-STABLE to
> 4.4-STABLE.
> > One of them has gone without a hitch; the other is giving me fits
> when I'm
> > trying to rebuild my kernel.  It's dying with this message:
> >
> > ===> ipfilter
> > make: don't know how to make
> > /usr/src/sys/modules/ipfilter/../../netinet/mlfk_ipl.c. Stop
> > *** Error code 2
> >
> > Stop in /usr/src/sys/modules.
> >
> > Any thoughts will be greatly appreciated.  Thanks in advance!
> >
> > *********************************************************
> > *    Bryce Newall    *    Email: data@dreamhaven.org    *
> > *               www.dreamhaven.org/~data                *
> > *  "Computers make very fast, very accurate mistakes."  *
> > *********************************************************
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/index.html
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 20:13:16 2001
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On Fri, 28 Sep 2001, Bryce Newall wrote:

[snip]
> 
> The rule I added was:
> 
> ipfw add fwd 192.168.1.201,25 tcp from any to <external.ip.address> 25
> 
> I'm assuming I have the syntax correct, i.e. "forward anything
> destined for <external.ip.address> on port 25 to 192.168.1.201 on port
> 25".  I even tried adding "via xl1" (xl1 = the internal interface on
> the FreeBSD firewall), but still no luck.  I had hoped that such an
> ipfw rule would allow both internal machines to reach the mail server
> properly, *and* allow external machines to reach it.  With just the
> ipfw rule in place, no machines could reach it at all.  Using natd,
> external machines could reach it, but not internal ones.

	NO! You want to use the redirect_port option to natd NOT IPFW
	FWD!!!  man natd


Nick Rogness <nick@rogness.net>
 - Keep on Routing in a Free World...
  "FreeBSD: The Power to Serve!"


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 20:14:39 2001
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Hi all

I delete the lastlog in /var/log
how do i create it?

TIA


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 20:22:14 2001
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	gnome@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: gnucash needs libg-wrap-runtime-guile.so.2
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Glenn Johnson <glennpj@charter.net> types:
> On Fri, Sep 28, 2001 at 12:22:43PM -0500, Mike Meyer wrote:
> > Jim Freeze <jfreeze@freebsdportal.com> types:
> > > After installing 4.4R, XFree86 4.1 and KDE2, I installed gnucash
> > > from /stand/sysinstall. All worked well, but when I try to run it I
> > > get
> > >
> > > gnucash /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object
> > > "libg-wrap-runtime-guile.so.2" not found
> > >
> > > Can someone tell me how to get this library installed?  Since it
> > > wasn't installed as a dependency with the package, does it mean that
> > > there is a problem with the package?
> g-wrap is listed as a BUILD_DEPENDS in the port Makefile and has been
> for quite some time.  Since packages are built from ports I am not sure
> how that dependency got lost.

The dependency is wrong. Dynamically linked libraries should be listed
as RUN_DEPENDS, not BUILD_DEPENDS.

> > Since no one has mentioned it - it's part of the devel/g-wrap port,
> > so you'll have to install that. You should also send a note to the
> > gnucash port maintainer about the missing dependency.
> The port is fine but apparently there may be a problem with the package.

The port works because it makes sure the package is built when it
installs gnucash. Since the package is already built, the build
dependencies aren't needed, so they won't be installed. The port won't
record the dependency in the /var/db/pkgs database, so deleting g-wrap
after the install won't warn the user that they are trying to delete
something that another package depends on.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Q: How do you make the gods laugh?		A: Tell them your plans.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 20:37:21 2001
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	"'Drew Tomlinson'" <drewt@writeme.com>,
	"'FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: RE: Help! - I'm Locked Out
Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 20:34:58 -0700
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Jonathan M.
> Slivko
> Sent: Friday, September 28, 2001 7:30 PM
> To: Drew Tomlinson; FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)
> Subject: Re: Help! - I'm Locked Out
>
>
> Try installing a copy of Windows on the machine, and then
> installing FreeBSD
> over that. While it might take awhile, it should work. -- Jonathan

Thanks for your response.  I am not disputing if this would work but why
would it help?  Aren't FBSD and Windows completely separate?  I'm just
trying to understand *why* this might work and *why* booting with the
floppies isn't recognizing my LAN card.

Thanks,

Drew

> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Drew Tomlinson" <drewt@writeme.com>
> To: "FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
> Sent: Friday, September 28, 2001 10:15 PM
> Subject: Help! - I'm Locked Out
>
>
> > I have been messing with my system and am now apparently
> locked out.  It
> all
> > started when I attempted to upgrade my 4.3 system to 4.4
> via sysinstall.
> It
> > failed in the middle and from there things have just gotten worse.
> >
> > As it stands now, I can't log in from the console (no login
> prompt) and I
> > can't get in remotely as it appears root can't log in
> remotely.  All my
> > previous accounts seem to be missing.
> >
> > I don't have anything real important and am prepared to
> erase everything
> and
> > start over with a fresh install.  I've made the boot floppies for
> > 4.4-RELEASE and booted the machine but it doesn't seem to
> recognize my
> > network card for an FTP install.  I only get choices for
> the parallel and
> > serial interfaces when configuring the network via
> sysinstall.  Prior to
> > this incident, my card was ed0 on interrupt 9 and address
> D0000-D0800.  I
> > can retrieve this from the startup:
> >
> > ed0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
> >         inet 192.168.0.2 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
> >         inet6 fe80::240:5ff:fe66:b255%ed0 prefixlen 64
> tentative scopeid
> 0x2
> >         ether 00:40:05:66:b2:55
> >
> > So I have no console access and I can't seem to boot from
> the floppies and
> > perform an FTP install.  Burning a CD is out of the
> question for a few
> > weeks.  Any ideas on how I can get this installed?
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Drew
> >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 21:16: 2 2001
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Mike,

> > I've updated all the packages in /var/db/pkg/png-1.2.0/+REQUIRED_BY [2],
> > which I realise is probably circular.
> If you'd saved the one from the previous version, it wouldn't have
> been :-).

Yup.

> Ugh - why didn't the last paragraph get wrapped?

User error. Sorry.

> Question one: What is a "forced udpate"?

portupgrade will not build and install a port if the current version is
already installed. --force tells it to go ahead anyway.

> Are the ports fully cleaned before you make them?

Yes. For paranoia's sake I manually cleaned before building stuff with a
few dependencies.

> You can get a list of all the files in the ports tree that reference
> png like so:
> cd /usr/ports
> find `pkg_info -aoq` -type f | xargs grep '[^.]png'

This finds a few with direct dependencies, but it's a bit noisy and didn't
give any clues.

> If you find a file in a port that you haven't updated, you might try
> updating that port, then rebuilding the galeon port.

I think galeon itself, along with all but maybe one package, are built
right, however the cascading dependencies are including that one thing (a
.so I presume) which still links to libpng.so.4.

By way of evidence:

# ldd `which galeon-bin` | egrep png
        libpng.so.5 => /usr/local/lib/libpng.so.5 (0x283d8000)
        libpng.so.4 => not found (0x0)

What a reall need is a treelike ldd output. From ldd(1)

     ldd displays all shared objects that are needed to run the given
     program. Contrary to nm(1), the list includes ``indirect''
     dependencies that are the result of needed shared objects which
     themselves depend on yet other shared objects.

For example,

# ldd -r /usr/bin/dyno
/usr/bin/dyno:
        libfoo.so
	libbar.so
	  libbaz.so.2
	libbig.so.5
	  libabc.so.2
	    libdef.so.1

Kent,

> There was an example given for png a while back it went like
> portinstall -irf png
> This was to check all of the installed ports that use png and make them
> consistent.

That appears to build and install the port along with with all packages
which depend on the one built. This would be a huge build, which I'd
prefer not to start until I'm ready to give up on a cleverer solution.

This is almost equivalent to how I usually use portupgrade (--new
--upward-recursive --recursive --sudo --uninstall --verbose), but with
force for everything.


-Andrew-
-- 
 _______________________________________________________________________
| -Andrew J. Caines-   Unix Systems Engineer   A.J.Caines@halplant.com  |
| "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary |
|  safety deserve neither liberty nor safety" - Benjamin Franklin, 1759 |

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 21:52:40 2001
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To: Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>
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On Fri, Sep 28, 2001 at 10:18:40PM -0500, Mike Meyer wrote:

> Glenn Johnson <glennpj@charter.net> types:
>
> > g-wrap is listed as a BUILD_DEPENDS in the port Makefile and has
> > been for quite some time.  Since packages are built from ports I am
> > not sure how that dependency got lost.
>
> The dependency is wrong. Dynamically linked libraries should be listed
> as RUN_DEPENDS, not BUILD_DEPENDS.

Yes, of course.  I did not grasp that at the time.  The dependency is
currently checking for g-wrap-config so that could just be moved down to
the RUN_DEPENDS= section.

-- 
Glenn Johnson
glennpj@charter.net

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 21:55:22 2001
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From: Beech Rintoul <akbeech@anchoragerescue.org>
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Subject: USB ups
Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 20:55:12 -0800
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I'm trying to configure an APC Back-UPS CS  USB to work with nut.
The problem is that nut doesn't seem to be able to open the usb  connection.

dmesg shows:

uhci0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> port 0xef80-0xef9f irq 5 at 
device 7.2 on pci0
usb0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> on uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhid0: American Power Conversion Back-UPS 500 FW: 6.1.D USB FW: c1, rev 
1.10/1.00, addr 2, iclass 3/0

But nut reports that I have the wrong file permissions on /dev/uhid0. I tried 
resetting them, but no go. Anyone have any suggestions on where to go from 
here? The docs with nut don't shed any light on this. 

I'm running -CURRENT on this box.

Beech

-- 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 22:23:48 2001
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Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 17:19:42 +1200
From: Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
To: Mark <mw@lanfear.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Network card dying?
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On Fri, Sep 28, 2001 at 08:59:08AM -0700, Mark wrote:
> 
> 
> I'm suddenly seeing the following in my logs, around when my system is
> freezing up for a few seconds at a time:
> 
> 
> Sep 28 04:48:36 akira /kernel: fxp0: device timeout
> Sep 28 05:11:36 akira /kernel: fxp0: device timeout
[...]
> 
> 	is this likely a network card dying, or this just be an issue in
> the kernel that a reboot will take care of?

Why not check the cable connections first? Usually it's 'cos someone's
introduced a marginal cable or the connection's loose.
-- 
Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
"With sufficient thrust, pigs fly just fine. However, this is not necessarily
a good idea. It is hard to be sure where they are going to land, and it
could be dangerous sitting under them as they fly overhead." -- RFC 1925

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 22:29:34 2001
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From: "Asep Ruspeni" <ruspeni@mti.ee.itb.ac.id>
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Subject: HD Full
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hallo, my name is ruspeni, from indonesia.

i am a network administrator in system using freebsd as server.

my network connecting more than 100 computer with many operating system 
involved.

currently my server using a HD SCSI 20 GB. it seems that in short time 
the disk will full.

my question are 
- how can i setup a new disk (without interupting any existing data in 
previous disk)
- is there anyway to spread distribution of directory to more than 1 
disk slice ? (for example : percents for directory /etc/var has reached 
99%, can it continue to next disks?

please send me your short answer or links to another more comprehensive 
source.

thank you for your attention.

my regards.
asep ruspeni.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 22:30:49 2001
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From: "Charles Burns" <burnscharlesn@hotmail.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: reliable HDD brand
Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 22:29:38 -0700
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> >>
> >> Hello,
> >>
> >> I would like to buy IDE HDDs for RAID, 40 Gb. Which IDE HDD brand is 
>more
> >> reliable? Any useful links, your experience? For the moment we have 
>chosen
> >> IBM Ericsson.
> >
> >We have good experiences with IBM *SCSI* disks. For IDE I hear mixed
> >stories about IBM, hmm.
>
>i've had pretty good luck with maxtor IDE as of late.  IBM SCSI disks
>are _supposed_ to be among the best, but Seagate used to have good
>SCSI.  I've also had good luck with fujitsu IDE drives, surprisingly
>enough.

Fujitsu seems to be the quiet one that nobody seems to have much experience 
with (at least not myself or any that I know). They make very reliable (and 
very slow) motherboards, and make some nice, big servers (at least I think 
it was Fujitsu that makes a SPARC64 server with > 100 processors, one of the 
most powerful servers in the world)

Does anyone have any BSD servers using Fujitsu drives? Any comments  about 
them?

_________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 22:48:14 2001
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To: Andrew J Caines <A.J.Caines@halplant.com>
Cc: kbstew99@hotmail.com, questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Tracking down libpng.so.4 package dependency
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Andrew J Caines <A.J.Caines@halplant.com> types:
> > You can get a list of all the files in the ports tree that reference
> > png like so:
> > cd /usr/ports
> > find `pkg_info -aoq` -type f | xargs grep '[^.]png'
> 
> This finds a few with direct dependencies, but it's a bit noisy and didn't
> give any clues.

You could try filtering things you know aren't interesting from the
noise. For instance, adding "| grep -v ^pkg-plist" would throw out the
obvious direct dependencies. Or send the original output to a file,
and start greping through that. However, you provided a pointer to a
better solution below.

> > If you find a file in a port that you haven't updated, you might try
> > updating that port, then rebuilding the galeon port.
> 
> I think galeon itself, along with all but maybe one package, are built
> right, however the cascading dependencies are including that one thing (a
> .so I presume) which still links to libpng.so.4.
> 
> By way of evidence:
> 
> # ldd `which galeon-bin` | egrep png
>         libpng.so.5 => /usr/local/lib/libpng.so.5 (0x283d8000)
>         libpng.so.4 => not found (0x0)
> 
> What a reall need is a treelike ldd output. From ldd(1)

Yup. Patches welcome :-); it looks like more than a one-evening hack.

For now, try this in bash:

for l in $(ldd -f %p\\n $(which galeon-bin))
    do
	echo $l:
	strings $l | grep libpng | sed 's/^/   /'
    done

Libraries that aren't found will generate ugly results from this....

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Q: How do you make the gods laugh?		A: Tell them your plans.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 22:54: 8 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 23:54:00 -0600 (CST)
From: Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
To: Charles Burns <burnscharlesn@hotmail.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: reliable HDD brand
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Charles Burns wrote to questions@FreeBSD.ORG:

> Does anyone have any BSD servers using Fujitsu drives? Any comments
> about them?

I have used Fujitsu in perhaps 85% of my IDE BSD installations since the
early 90's and have NEVER had any reliability or compatibility issues.
They are historically (and currently) one of the quietest drives on the
market that I have used, which is nice, if you have several dozen or so of
them in a room full of busy servers and workstations ;-) I also sell them
in home and business computer systems more than drives from all other
vendors combined.

Performance wise, they have always been more than adequate for my
applications. Price wise, they are also generally less expensive than
other brands with comparable specifications.

I DID have one 250MB Fujitsu drive spontaneously go bad after a few years
of abuse in what (at the time) was a high load machine. After contacting
Fujitsu, the unit was quickly and without question replaced with a 1.7GB
drive. I can't say much about their current warranty service, however, as
the damn things never seem to go bad :-)

- Ryan

-- 
  Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
  Network Administrator, Accounts

  SaskNow Technologies - http://www.sasknow.com
  #106-380 3120 8th St E - Saskatoon, SK - S7H 0W2

        Tel: 306-664-3600   Fax: 306-664-1161   Saskatoon
  Toll-Free: 877-727-5669     (877-SASKNOW)     North America


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 22:57:12 2001
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I've also had a great experience with fijitsu drives, I have four SCSI disks
on a heavily loaded machine with no failures. Highly recomendable



----- Original Message -----
From: "Ryan Thompson" <ryan@sasknow.com>
To: "Charles Burns" <burnscharlesn@hotmail.com>
Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Saturday, September 29, 2001 12:54 AM
Subject: Re: reliable HDD brand


> Charles Burns wrote to questions@FreeBSD.ORG:
>
> > Does anyone have any BSD servers using Fujitsu drives? Any comments
> > about them?
>
> I have used Fujitsu in perhaps 85% of my IDE BSD installations since the
> early 90's and have NEVER had any reliability or compatibility issues.
> They are historically (and currently) one of the quietest drives on the
> market that I have used, which is nice, if you have several dozen or so of
> them in a room full of busy servers and workstations ;-) I also sell them
> in home and business computer systems more than drives from all other
> vendors combined.
>
> Performance wise, they have always been more than adequate for my
> applications. Price wise, they are also generally less expensive than
> other brands with comparable specifications.
>
> I DID have one 250MB Fujitsu drive spontaneously go bad after a few years
> of abuse in what (at the time) was a high load machine. After contacting
> Fujitsu, the unit was quickly and without question replaced with a 1.7GB
> drive. I can't say much about their current warranty service, however, as
> the damn things never seem to go bad :-)
>
> - Ryan
>
> --
>   Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
>   Network Administrator, Accounts
>
>   SaskNow Technologies - http://www.sasknow.com
>   #106-380 3120 8th St E - Saskatoon, SK - S7H 0W2
>
>         Tel: 306-664-3600   Fax: 306-664-1161   Saskatoon
>   Toll-Free: 877-727-5669     (877-SASKNOW)     North America
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 22:59:44 2001
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Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 01:58:21 -0400
From: Zach Hartley <zhartley@linus.highpoint.edu>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: HD Full
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In-Reply-To: <200109290527.f8T5RgM01027@mti.ee.itb.ac.id>; from ruspeni@mti.ee.itb.ac.id on Sat, Sep 29, 2001 at 12:27:42PM +0700
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in asnwer to your first question:

http://mostgraveconcern.com/freebsd/bigdisk.html

Zach

Around Sat, Sep 29, 2001 at 12:27:42PM +0700, Asep Ruspeni thus spake the following:
> hallo, my name is ruspeni, from indonesia.
> 
> i am a network administrator in system using freebsd as server.
> 
> my network connecting more than 100 computer with many operating system 
> involved.
> 
> currently my server using a HD SCSI 20 GB. it seems that in short time 
> the disk will full.
> 
> my question are 
> - how can i setup a new disk (without interupting any existing data in 
> previous disk)
> - is there anyway to spread distribution of directory to more than 1 
> disk slice ? (for example : percents for directory /etc/var has reached 
> 99%, can it continue to next disks?
> 
> please send me your short answer or links to another more comprehensive 
> source.
> 
> thank you for your attention.
> 
> my regards.
> asep ruspeni.
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
Zachary Todd Hartley
"Attempted murder. Now honestly, what is that?
Do they give a Nobel Prize for attempted chemistry?"
	--Sideshow Bob

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 23: 4:28 2001
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From: "Charles Burns" <burnscharlesn@hotmail.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: CVSup protocol negotiation failed
Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 23:04:22 -0700
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Hmm, just installed 4.4 from ISO from scratch and typed "pkg_add -f 
ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/development/CVSup/cvsupit.tgz" to update 
sources. I get the error:
"Protocol negotiation failed. See (some URL) for upgrade information."

Software moves fast, but 4.4's CVSupd shouldn't be obsolete already. I did a 
brief search on google/bsd and the mailing list archives and didn't seem to 
see any matches of this problem.

Any ideas would be GREATLY appreciated!

System info:
Intel Pro/100 LAN card connected directly to cable modem via 75ft of Cat5E 
cable, other internet stuff (web, ftp, etc) works fine. Fresh install on a 
40GB disk with almost everything but X-windows installed (mainly because X 
has never installed without error in my FreeBSD experience--that and X sucks 
;-)

Tried:
Every CVS server 0-10, yes/no to firewall, etc.


Charles Burns


Charles Burns

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 23: 8:36 2001
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From: "Charles Burns" <burnscharlesn@hotmail.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: reliable HDD brand (LONG) 
Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 23:08:30 -0700
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Oops, I keep making global replies only to one person.


>On Saturday, September 29, Charles Burns wrote:
>SCSI isn't more reliable simply because it is SCSI, SCSI is (in general)
>more reliable because SCSI hard drives are used in servers, and system
>builders pay a premium for the drives. The drives, in general, are
>manufactured with much stricter quality standards. High end SCSI
>hard drives
>are server class components, whereas high end IDE drives are still
>consumer-grade.
>
>Notice that the Seagate Cheetah X15 (a 15,000 RPM drive that
>operates at a
>high temperature, mind you) has a 5 yr warranty, whereas you will
>not find
>an IDE drive with more than a 3 year warranty (at least I haven't)
>
>Here are some quick specs that I dug up... Far from
>comprehensive, but with
>some good info (look at www.seagate.com and www.ibm.com for more specs):
>
>DeskStar 75GXP (IDE):
>Start/Stops ... 40,000
>Non-recoverable errors ... 1 in 10e13
>
>IBM 36GB Ultrastar 36LZX (SCSI)
>Start/Stops ... 50,000
>Non-recoverable errors ... 1 in 10e14
>
>Seagate Cheetah X15 36LP (SCSI)
>Start/Stops ... ? (didn't say)
>Non-recoverable errors ... 1 in 10e15 (100 times less than IDE drive)
>
>
>
>I had an old Seagate Elite 47GB full-height 5.25" (very heavy,
>slow) drive
>whos docs say that the drive REQUIRES active cooling...It gets
>hot. It has
>been in a cramped desktop server with no active cooling for over
>3 years and
>has survived a motherboard being fried (no idea how that happened), 2 CPU
>changes, and has been at times used for web serving, FTP serving,
>and used
>as a SAMBA MP3 server for 1.5 years. I gave it to my roommates
>when I left
>Phoenix, AZ, and it is still working fine. (It was even purchased
>used, it
>was in an old PPro 180 Windows NT file server--without active cooling). I
>have some IDE drives that have lasted as long, but not at SCSI-hard drive
>heat levels.
>
>If it makes any difference, SCSI is also an older and more mature
>technology, and has traditionally been far in advance of IDE for
>reliability
>features such as parity, ECC, and packet-based data transfers.
>(At least I
>think that the newer SCSI devices used packet-based transfers, similar to
>TCP, but I don't know that one for sure)
>
> >Why is SCSI more reliable than, say IDE, when SCSI dictates the host
> >interface? Is the actual data encoding on the platter any more
>reliable? Is
> >the drive spindle motor or head servo any more reliable?
>
>Yes. You get what you pay for. (And you really pay quite a bit with SCSI
>drives)
>
> >I use to run SCSI
> >exclusively, but I had so much trouble, specially when the
>Ultra-Wide stuff
> >came out that I switched to IDE. Other then one problem with the
>IBM 75GXP
> >45G, IDE was been more reliable for me than SCSI.
> >
> >I agree they are not as fast as IDE.
>
>You mean IDE is not as fast as SCSI? Probably a typo, just wanted to
>confirm.
>
>SCSI has some other nice features, like how there can be multiple devices
>per channel and how they can all be accessed at once, and SCSI
>RAID arrays
>are automatically capable of being faster just because of the
>fact that the
>interface supports higher bandwidth--320MB/sec max (theoretical) VS IDE's
>current max of 133MB/sec (which no RAID cards yet support anyway)
>
>SCSI will probably eventually die off... Its market share has
>been eroding
>and less devices are available than once were. (Try finding a new
>SCSI Zip
>drive, for example, or a new SCSI Plextor CD burner... :(
>
>Not that I don't like IDE. The drives are dirt cheap and fast enough for
>most consumer systems. I say SCSI for servers and expensive
>workstations and
>IDE for everything else.
>
>
>Just my $0.01
>
>Charles Burns


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 23:14:30 2001
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Charles Burns wrote:
> 
> Hmm, just installed 4.4 from ISO from scratch and typed "pkg_add -f
> ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/development/CVSup/cvsupit.tgz" to update
> sources. I get the error:
> "Protocol negotiation failed. See (some URL) for upgrade information."
> 
> Software moves fast, but 4.4's CVSupd shouldn't be obsolete already. I did a
> brief search on google/bsd and the mailing list archives and didn't seem to
> see any matches of this problem.
> 
> Any ideas would be GREATLY appreciated!
> 
> System info:
> Intel Pro/100 LAN card connected directly to cable modem via 75ft of Cat5E
> cable, other internet stuff (web, ftp, etc) works fine. Fresh install on a
> 40GB disk with almost everything but X-windows installed (mainly because X
> has never installed without error in my FreeBSD experience--that and X sucks
> ;-)
> 
> Tried:
> Every CVS server 0-10, yes/no to firewall, etc.

You need to visit http://people.freebsd.org/~jdp/s1g/ and upgrade cvsup.
You can read about the bug that popped up on the web page.

Kent

> 
> Charles Burns
> 
> Charles Burns
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
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-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA
mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 23:31:44 2001
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From: Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
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Subject: Dual Head with Matrox G450/G550
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Hey all,

Anyone have any experience running a dual head system with the Matrox G450
or G550 cards in 4.x? (This question comes from someone who has never
tried to run a dual head FreeBSD workstation :-)

Can anyone comment on general X support for these cards?

Recommend something better?

Thanks

- Ryan

-- 
  Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
  Network Administrator, Accounts

  SaskNow Technologies - http://www.sasknow.com
  #106-380 3120 8th St E - Saskatoon, SK - S7H 0W2

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Sep 28 23:50:51 2001
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To: Andrew J Caines <A.J.Caines@halplant.com>, kbstew99@hotmail.com,
	questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Tracking down libpng.so.4 package dependency
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	<3BB4D224.99CA89CF@owt.com>
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Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org> types:
> Andrew J Caines <A.J.Caines@halplant.com> types:
> > What a reall need is a treelike ldd output. From ldd(1)
> Yup. Patches welcome :-); it looks like more than a one-evening hack.

While a tree is hard, doing something that gives you the information
you want is pretty easy. Here's a patch to src/libexec/rtld-elf/rtld.c
that will do this. You need to invoke ldd in an sh-like shell as

	LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_ALL=1 ldd <progname>

to get get enable this. I'll eventually PR this along with patches for
ldd to make it more usable.

	<mike

--- rtld.c-orig	Sat Sep 29 00:17:36 2001
+++ rtld.c	Sat Sep 29 01:32:21 2001
@@ -1956,7 +1956,7 @@
 static void
 trace_loaded_objects(Obj_Entry *obj)
 {
-    char	*fmt1, *fmt2, *fmt, *main_local;
+    char	*fmt1, *fmt2, *fmt, *main_local, *list_containers;
     int		c;
 
     if ((main_local = getenv("LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_PROGNAME")) == NULL)
@@ -1968,14 +1968,17 @@
     if ((fmt2 = getenv("LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_FMT2")) == NULL)
 	fmt2 = "\t%o (%x)\n";
 
+    list_containers = getenv("LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_ALL");
+
     for (; obj; obj = obj->next) {
 	Needed_Entry		*needed;
 	char			*name, *path;
 	bool			is_lib;
 
+	if (list_containers) printf("%s:\n", obj->path);
 	for (needed = obj->needed; needed; needed = needed->next) {
 	    if (needed->obj != NULL) {
-		if (needed->obj->traced)
+		if (needed->obj->traced && !list_containers)
 		    continue;
 		needed->obj->traced = true;
 		path = needed->obj->path;


--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Q: How do you make the gods laugh?		A: Tell them your plans.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29  0:21:22 2001
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From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To: Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org, bsd-freak@mbox.com.au
Subject: Re: if then statement with grep
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On Fri, Sep 28, 2001 at 02:11:17PM -0500, Mike Meyer wrote:
> Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net> types:
> > On Tue, Sep 25, 2001 at 09:03:14PM -0500, Conrad Sabatier wrote:
> > > On 26-Sep-2001 Edwin Groothuis wrote:
> > > > On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 10:56:43AM +1000, BSD Freak wrote:
> 
<snip>
> You can simplify even further if you ask grep nicely:
> 
> grep -q "expected line" /var/log/myfile" && echo KISS
> 
> This is even more efficient that the other solutions, as grep will
> stop on the first match and exit with success.
> 
> 	<mike
Ok.. except I recall he wants to do something if the line is not
found .. so he needs "||" instead of "&&" ....

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29  1:13:17 2001
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From: Chip <chip@wiegand.org>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: A general ports question/sylpheed port
Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 01:16:28 -0700
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A program installed from the ports system should, or is supposed to, take 
care of ALL dependencies, correct? I tried to install Sylpheed from the ports 
tonite, but when I run it I get this:

Gtk-WARNING **: Unable to locate loadable module in module_path: 
"libnotif.so",

I ran, from /
find . libnotif.so 
and sure enough, it was not found. Is this a problem with the port of 
Sylpheed?

--
Chip W.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29  1:23:20 2001
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Hi,

On Thu, 27 Sep 2001, Kory Hamzeh wrote:

> I briefly looked at those script and it looks it does NOT send an e-mail for
> each scan attempt, but rather one for each IP address per day. I don't think
> that that is unreasonable. All of our web servers have been effected by
> nimda to the point that we had to use filters to block out access to them.
> All of this because a certain company doesn't know how to write software
> that isn't secure -- instead we get Virus De Jour.
I havent looked at the script itself, but the basic idea is similar. Fair
enough its for one ip but in my experience the chance of the same host
scanning me twice in the same day is rare (if not never happened), also I
have taken a look at a few logs of systems I have online 24/7 and are
noticing an alarming rate of around 1500+ UNIQUE ips connecting to me in a
day and wouldnt be surprize if someone out there found more. Nimda can get
scary because it can infect entire LANs and not a nice thing when said LAN
has about 30 machines for example. And no comment on the "certain company"
who doesnt write secure software, thats best left unsaid.:)

PsyV


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29  3:39:34 2001
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David S. Jackson wrote:

> I can create audio CD okay with burncd, but what I can't seem to
> accomplish is to create the indexes that the CD player will read
> for artist/song/album/time information.  This is normally in an
> id3 tag for an MP3 file.  
> 
> Is there a similar tag I can create for audio cd track?

You can write so-called CD-Text with cdrdao, if you have a CD burner
that can write CD-Text.
 
> Is there a tool I can use for this that works on FreeBSD?

Cdrdao works on FreeBSD, but only with SCSI burners.

Regards...
		Michael

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29  3:39:35 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 23:36:55 +0200
From: Michael Mauch <michael.mauch@gmx.de>
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Subject: Re: copying from CD to CD
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Kent Stewart wrote:

> Brian Astill wrote:
> > 
> > On Sat, 22 Sep 2001, Greg Lehey wrote:
> > 
> > > If you have two drives, however, you can do it even more elegantly.
> > > This is what I use to copy CDs:
> > >
> > >   cdrecord -v dev=1,0,0 -speed=8 /dev/cd8c
> > 
> > Interesting.
> > Could something like this work over a small network, with a read CDROM
> > on one machine and the RW on another?
> 
> I have done that many times; however, any underun creates a coffee
> coaster.

Not if your writer has "BURNproof" and you use "driveropts=burnproof" in
the cdrecord command.

Regards...
		Michael

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29  3:56:15 2001
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Hi,

I would like to run gnome with sawfish window-manager on my
-STABLE machine.
I can either	# startx  	with sawfish   or 	# startx
with gnome. The latter will produce a green surface with two
gnome-panels at bottom and top and a message that tells me
to use a gnome-compliant window-manager.

So: how can I start gnome _with_ sawfish?

I tried different entries in my /etc/xinitrc (exec
gnome-sesion   exec sawfish  and_so_on...) and in
.gnome/default.wm 	 but always ended up in one of the
above situations.


Thanks for your answers.


Uli.


************************************
*    P. U. Kruppa  -  Wuppertal    *
*               Germany            *
*  www.pukruppa.de   www.2000d.de  *
************************************



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29  4: 8:33 2001
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Good point... but what about us poor slobs who admin remote machines. 
Are there any things we can do other than run this process in multiuser 
mode?

thanks,
-steve

On Friday, September 28, 2001, at 01:40 PM, Mike Meyer wrote:

> Now reboot. It's actually best to be in single user mode for the
> install world and mergemaster, but it's generally not a problem.
>
> make installworld   2>&1 >  /usr/home/iw && \
> mergemaster


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29  4:30:47 2001
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On Fri, Sep 28, 2001 at 11:04:22PM -0700, Charles Burns wrote:
> Hmm, just installed 4.4 from ISO from scratch and typed "pkg_add -f=20
> ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/development/CVSup/cvsupit.tgz" to updat=
e=20
> sources. I get the error:
> "Protocol negotiation failed. See (some URL) for upgrade information."

Erm.  Did you perhaps consider consulting (some URL) for upgrade
information?

Kris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29  5:50:45 2001
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Ok, I need some help from someone who is EXTREMELY familiar with
partition tables, DOS partitions (esp. extended), and the FreeBSD
partition tools (fdisk and the partition editor in sysinstall).

I have a 30GB drive which had two 2GB partitions on it.  I then added
a 4GB FreeBSD partition (type 165), but did not install FreeBSD at
that time.  On the remainder of the drive (approx. 20GB) I created a
DOS extended partition which contained a single DOS logical drive (FAT32).

All was fine until I went to install 4.4-R tonight.  Upon entering the
partition editor in sysinstall, I saw that I already had ad0s3 set up
for FreeBSD, AND EXITED WITHOUT MAKING ANY CHANGES.  I proceeded into
the disklabel editor and set up the mount points, and continued the
installation.  The install went smoothly, and I rebooted.

At that point, I discovered that the partition editor had rewritten 
the partition table (even though it was unnecessary), and had marked
the 4th (formerly extended DOS) partition as unused!!  It did not 
alter the partition offsets or sizes (as far as I can tell), so no
data should be lost, but I am now unable to access that partition.

What I need to know is how I can SAFELY edit that entry in the 
partition table to convert it from unused back into an extended DOS
partition, with a single logical drive in it.  Any use of DOS fdisk
is out of the question, since that will wipe the partition.  I suspect
I could use the partition editor to create a partition there 
(type number?), but I don't know for sure that is safe, and what about 
the logical drive?

Ok, experts...  Dazzle me with your brilliance!  :)

Thanks,
Dave

.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29  6:30:29 2001
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Subject: Re: limit users resouce
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On Friday 28 September 2001 21:55, cyu0635@home.com wrote:
> how do I limit the user resources?
> Max no. of process?
> and
> Max no. of memory

	Check out /etc/login.conf.

		--Bart

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29  7:21:29 2001
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On Friday 28 September 2001 11:32, Matt Adams wrote:
> Hello,
>
> Until recently I've been using Linux on my 486 gateway but have decided
> to, for one reason or another, to move to FreeBSD.  The old-style BIOS
> absolutely refuses to acknowledge and boot the 20Gb HDD that's in the
> machine, but I've gotten around that by booting a Linux kernel from
> floppy.

boot0cfg 

is the FreeBSD analog to Linux's lilo command.

>
> After installing FreeBSD onto this disk, I've come to the realization
> that I'm not quite sure how to boot the box anymore.  The only bootable
> floppy I have is composed of the {kern,mfsroot,fixit}.flp image set.
> When using Linux I'd simply prepare a LILO bootdisk that looks to mount
> the root under a certain device (say /dev/hdb1) after the kernel on the
> floppy is finished (i.e. by passing the 'root=/dev/hdb1' parameter to
> the kernel).  The FreeBSD slice on the 20Gb HDD set to /dev/ad1s1
> and the root at /dev/ad1s1b (I hope I've expressed that right).
> Is there a variable I can pass to the FreeBSD loader to specify a
> particular slice to boot from?
>
>
> In a nutshell: I'm curious how I should go about booting FreeBSD on this
> box.  Can I do it with the bootable floppies I have from the 4.4 release,
> or is there another way to go about this?
>
>
> Thanks in advance,
>
> Matt

-- 
Brian T. Schellenberger . . . . . . .   bts@wnt.sas.com (work)
Brian, the man from Babble-On . . . .   bts@babbleon.org (personal)
                                        http://www.babbleon.org

--------------------> Free Dmitry Sklyarov! <-------------------------

http://www.eff.org                 http://www.programming-freedom.org 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29  7:34:56 2001
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Subject: Can't get correct sample size recording with Awe64 soundcard
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I am running 4.3-STABLE (last update 5/28/01).  My kernel config
includes

device pcm
device sbc

and no other soundcard driver references.  At boot time, these devices
are recognized thus:

sbc0: <Creative SB AWE64> at port 0x220-0x22f,0x330-0x331,0x388-0x38b irq 5 drq 1,5 on isa0
pcm0: <SB16 DSP 4.16> on sbc0

Playback works just fine, but I have an odd problem when recording...

When recording with wavrec, I can only set 8-bit sound; but I actually
get a file of 16-bit samples with a header that says they are 8-bit
samples.  I can play this file back using "wavplay -b 16" and it
sounds great; but of course very few people can play it that way.

I have also tried using SpeakFreely with this card, and again, I can
hear just fine with sfspeaker, but sfmike sends out completely
unusable packets (loud static at the other end, making me think that
again the sample size is being incorrectly reported).

With both wavrec and sfmike, I have tried using devices dsp and dspW
in a (rather uneducated) effort to force sample size by device name.
No luck.

Any ideas how I could fix this?

Please CC me directly when sending any responses.


-- 
Doug Lee           dgl@visi.com        http://www.visi.com/~dgl
Bartimaeus Group   doug@bartsite.com   http://www.bartsite.com
"The most exciting phrase to hear in science, the one that heralds
new discoveries, is not 'Eureka!' ('I found it!') but rather 'hmm....
that's funny...'"  --   Isaac Asimov

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All,

I want to configure apache to respond 
to    www.AnyDomain.com   and  AnyDomain.com

- with and without  the www.

can some one help me on this.

thanks



Walter Betancourt
walt@betan.com
Phone: 973-579-4862
Fax: 973-383-7485


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29  7:56:49 2001
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Saturday, September 29, 2001, 4:50:26 PM, Walter wrote:

WB> All,

WB> I want to configure apache to respond 
WB> to    www.AnyDomain.com   and  AnyDomain.com

WB> - with and without  the www.

WB> can some one help me on this.

In httpd.conf do:

NameVirtualHost YOUR_IP_HERE

<VirtualHost YOUR_IP_HERE>
    ServerName AnyDomain.com
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost YOUR_IP_HERE>
    ServerName www.AnyDomain.com
</VirtualHost>

You can do some additional stuff inside the VirtualHost if you want.
Feel free to ask me more on subject :)

--
Med venlig hilsen/Best regards,
 Søren Neigaard mailto:neigaard@e-box.dk



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29  7:57:47 2001
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Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 10:57:39 -0400
From: Doug Lee <dgl@visi.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Multiple VPNs possible under mpd?
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I use mpd to build VPN connections to one Unix machine and a number of
Windows machines.  The Unix VPN is LAN-to-LAN and works fine
regardless of whatever else is going on (though I'm not sure I've ever
had a Windows machine try to get a VPN first).  My problem is figuring
out how to allow more than one Windows machine to connect at once.
The Windows machines want to be nodes on the LAN (ptp).  There is a
small set of valid login ids for the Windows VPN connections, listed
in mpd.secret.  I even gave each one its own ip range, though this is
not necessary and neither fixed nor worsened the problem.  The first
Windows machine can authenticate using any valid login and does (I
think) get its correct ip assignment; but then the other Windows
machines can't connect.  ("Valid login" here means a key/password pair
from mpd.secret.)

I will include mpd.conf and mpd.links here.  192.168.14 is the local
net for this machine, and 192.168.2 is the remote LAN for the Unix
VPN.  I use "new -i ng9" for the vpnwin link because I figured that
would create enough ng* interfaces to support the connections we need.
I'm sure I'm missing something here though...

Please CC any responses directly to me.  Thanks much.


*** mpd.conf:

default:
	set login <adm_id>   # for telnet control of mpd
	load doug_lan  # the Unix (LAN-to-LAN config)
	load vpnwin  # The Windows (ptp) config)

doug_lan:
	new -i ng0 lan_vpn lan_vpn
	set iface disable on-demand
	set iface addrs 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.2
	set iface idle 0
	set iface route 192.168.2.0/24
	set bundle disable multilink
	set bundle authname <l2l_auth>
	set link yes acfcomp protocomp
	set link no pap
	set link yes chap
# If remote machine is NT you need this..
#	set link enable no-orig-auth
	set link keep-alive 10 75
	set ipcp yes vjcomp
	set ipcp ranges 10.0.0.1/32 10.0.0.2/32
#	set iface enable proxy-arp
# If you wanted MPPE encryption and had ng_mppc(8)...
	set bundle enable compression
	set ccp yes mppc
	set ccp yes mpp-e40
	set ccp yes mpp-e128
	set bundle enable crypt-reqd
	set ccp yes mpp-stateless
	open

vpnwin:
	new -i ng9 vpnwin vpnwin
	set iface disable on-demand
	set iface enable proxy-arp
	set iface idle 0
	set bundle disable multilink
	set link yes acfcomp protocomp
	set link no pap chap
	set link enable chap
	set link keep-alive 10 60
	set ipcp yes vjcomp
	set ipcp ranges 192.168.14.5/32 192.168.14.128/28
	set ipcp nbns 192.168.14.9
	set bundle enable compression
	set ccp yes mppc
	set ccp yes mpp-e40
	set ccp yes mpp-e128
	set bundle enable crypt-reqd
	set ccp yes mpp-stateless

*** mpd.links:

lan_vpn:
        set link type pptp
        set pptp self <my_public_ip>
        set pptp peer <other_Unix_public_ip>
        set pptp enable incoming
	set pptp disable originate outcall
vpnwin:
        set link type pptp
        set pptp self <my_public_ip>
        set pptp enable incoming
	set pptp disable originate outcall

-- 
Doug Lee           dgl@visi.com        http://www.visi.com/~dgl
Bartimaeus Group   doug@bartsite.com   http://www.bartsite.com
"No person is your friend who demands your silence or denies your
right to grow." --unknown source

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29  8:28:18 2001
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Saturday, September 29, 2001, 1:54:00 AM, Ryan Thompson wrote:

RT> Charles Burns wrote to questions@FreeBSD.ORG:

>> Does anyone have any BSD servers using Fujitsu drives? Any comments
>> about them?

RT> I have used Fujitsu in perhaps 85% of my IDE BSD installations since the
RT> early 90's and have NEVER had any reliability or compatibility issues.
RT> They are historically (and currently) one of the quietest drives on the
RT> market that I have used, which is nice, if you have several dozen or so of
RT> them in a room full of busy servers and workstations ;-) I also sell them
RT> in home and business computer systems more than drives from all other
RT> vendors combined.

RT> Performance wise, they have always been more than adequate for my
RT> applications. Price wise, they are also generally less expensive than
RT> other brands with comparable specifications.

RT> I DID have one 250MB Fujitsu drive spontaneously go bad after a few years
RT> of abuse in what (at the time) was a high load machine. After contacting
RT> Fujitsu, the unit was quickly and without question replaced with a 1.7GB
RT> drive. I can't say much about their current warranty service, however, as
RT> the damn things never seem to go bad :-)

RT> - Ryan

I was under the impression that Fujitsu has exited the hard drive
market, like many others, because of the recent market problems that many
companies have been dealing with. If this is true, then too bad, since
I have also enjoyed their products with much success.

-- 
-Neill freebsd@nc.rr.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29  8:43:50 2001
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	bsdneophyte@yahoo.com
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Steve Spicklemire <steve@spvi.com> types:
> On Friday, September 28, 2001, at 01:40 PM, Mike Meyer wrote:
> > Now reboot. It's actually best to be in single user mode for the
> > install world and mergemaster, but it's generally not a problem.
> Good point... but what about us poor slobs who admin remote machines. 
> Are there any things we can do other than run this process in multiuser 
> mode?

Like I said, it's generally not a problem. Since remote installs are
typically production machines, I assume you've tested the code you're
installing before you do it so there shouldn't be a failure. You might
consider doing an NFS mount of /usr/src and /usr/obj from the test
machine to make sure you're installing tested binaries.

If you've got a serial console you can access remotely (recommended),
you can always get to single-user after installing the new kernel by
going multi-user then doing a shutdown. I do this for NFS installs, as
it's the simplest way to get the network up. If there is a failure in
this case, you're pretty much hosed - which is why you test before
doing it.

Finally, there's at least one VGA/serial card designed for remote
admined machines. It turns VGA accesses into ANSI control sequences on
the serial line and incoming characters into keystrokes, so you can
use the BIOS screens like you were sitting at the machine.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Q: How do you make the gods laugh?		A: Tell them your plans.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29  8:47: 6 2001
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Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 16:45:21 +0100
To: =?iso-8859-1?q?S=F8ren_Neigaard?= <neigaard@e-box.dk>
Cc: Walter Betancourt <walt@betan.com>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Kevin Golding <kevin@caomhin.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: http configuration
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 <1647929271.20010929165807@e-box.dk>
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In message <1647929271.20010929165807@e-box.dk>, Søren Neigaard
<neigaard@e-box.dk> writes
>Saturday, September 29, 2001, 4:50:26 PM, Walter wrote:
>
>WB> All,
>
>WB> I want to configure apache to respond 
>WB> to    www.AnyDomain.com   and  AnyDomain.com
>
>WB> - with and without  the www.
>
>WB> can some one help me on this.
>
>In httpd.conf do:
>
>NameVirtualHost YOUR_IP_HERE
>
><VirtualHost YOUR_IP_HERE>
>    ServerName AnyDomain.com
></VirtualHost>
>
><VirtualHost YOUR_IP_HERE>
>    ServerName www.AnyDomain.com
></VirtualHost>

Just a personal taste thing but look into aliases as well:

<VirtualHost YOUR_IP_HERE>
    ServerName AnyDomain.com
    ServerAlias www.AnyDomain.com
</VirtualHost>

You can include UseCanonicalName to play with how the domain appears to
visitors, http://httpd.apache.org/docs/ will tell you more.

Kevin
-- 
kevin@caomhin.demon.co.uk

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29  8:47:48 2001
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Steve Spicklemire" <steve@spvi.com>
To: "Mike Meyer" <mwm@mired.org>
Cc: "Steve Spicklemire" <steve@spvi.com>; "Mark Rowlands"
<mark.rowlands@minmail.net>; <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>;
<bsdneophyte@yahoo.com>
Sent: Saturday, September 29, 2001 9:08 PM


>
> Good point... but what about us poor slobs who admin remote machines.
> Are there any things we can do other than run this process in multiuser
> mode?
>
> thanks,
> -steve

Console through the serial port?

Rob


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29  8:53:53 2001
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Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 10:53:45 -0500
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Albert Everett <freebsd@webintl.com>
Subject: Re: http configuration - dns?
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What about dns?

>In message <1647929271.20010929165807@e-box.dk>, S=F8ren Neigaard
><neigaard@e-box.dk> writes
>>Saturday, September 29, 2001, 4:50:26 PM, Walter wrote:
>>
>>WB> All,
>>
>>WB> I want to configure apache to respond
>>WB> to    www.AnyDomain.com   and  AnyDomain.com
>>
>>WB> - with and without  the www.
>>
>>WB> can some one help me on this.
>>
>>In httpd.conf do:
>>
>>NameVirtualHost YOUR_IP_HERE
>>
>><VirtualHost YOUR_IP_HERE>
>>     ServerName AnyDomain.com
>></VirtualHost>
>>
>><VirtualHost YOUR_IP_HERE>
>>     ServerName www.AnyDomain.com
>></VirtualHost>
>
>Just a personal taste thing but look into aliases as well:
>
><VirtualHost YOUR_IP_HERE>
>     ServerName AnyDomain.com
>     ServerAlias www.AnyDomain.com
></VirtualHost>
>
>You can include UseCanonicalName to play with how the domain appears to
>visitors, http://httpd.apache.org/docs/ will tell you more.
>
>Kevin
>--
>kevin@caomhin.demon.co.uk
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


-- 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Albert Everett - Web International, Inc.
<freebsd@webintl.com>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29  9: 9:59 2001
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Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 17:08:39 +0100
To: Albert Everett <freebsd@webintl.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Kevin Golding <kevin@caomhin.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: http configuration - dns?
References: <4.2.2.20010929104739.00a3f930@popd.betan.net>
 <1647929271.20010929165807@e-box.dk> <xSZI3DBRyet7Ewbf@caomhin.demon.co.uk>
 <a05100301b7db9eeeae22@[192.168.123.20]>
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In message <a05100301b7db9eeeae22@[192.168.123.20]>, Albert Everett
<freebsd@webintl.com> writes
>What about dns?

Simply point both www.AnyDomain.com and AnyDomain.com at the same IP
address.  If you're not happy playing with a DNS server there are a
number of companies who'll offer a nice little www interface to soften
the blow, some are even free.

Kevin

>>In message <1647929271.20010929165807@e-box.dk>, Søren Neigaard
>><neigaard@e-box.dk> writes
>>>Saturday, September 29, 2001, 4:50:26 PM, Walter wrote:
>>>
>>>WB> All,
>>>
>>>WB> I want to configure apache to respond
>>>WB> to    www.AnyDomain.com   and  AnyDomain.com
>>>
>>>WB> - with and without  the www.
>>>
>>>WB> can some one help me on this.
>>>
>>>In httpd.conf do:

-- 
kevin@caomhin.demon.co.uk

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 10:47:25 2001
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From: "Jonathan M. Slivko" <jslivko@4evermail.com>
To: "Drew Tomlinson" <drewt@writeme.com>,
	"'FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
References: <5CD46247635BD511B6B100A0CC3F023925A0EC@ldcmsx01.lc.ca.gov>
Subject: Re: Help! - I'm Locked Out
Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 13:47:02 -0400
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Windows would erase the boot loader for FreeBSD, etc. giving you a totally
clean system to install from, after you reformat the drive. -- Jonathan. If
that doesn't help, try changing the NIC cards. -- Jonathan

----- Original Message -----
From: "Drew Tomlinson" <drewt@writeme.com>
To: "'Jonathan M. Slivko'" <jslivko@4evermail.com>; "'Drew Tomlinson'"
<drewt@writeme.com>; "'FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)'"
<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Sent: Friday, September 28, 2001 11:34 PM
Subject: RE: Help! - I'm Locked Out


> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Jonathan M.
> > Slivko
> > Sent: Friday, September 28, 2001 7:30 PM
> > To: Drew Tomlinson; FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)
> > Subject: Re: Help! - I'm Locked Out
> >
> >
> > Try installing a copy of Windows on the machine, and then
> > installing FreeBSD
> > over that. While it might take awhile, it should work. -- Jonathan
>
> Thanks for your response.  I am not disputing if this would work but why
> would it help?  Aren't FBSD and Windows completely separate?  I'm just
> trying to understand *why* this might work and *why* booting with the
> floppies isn't recognizing my LAN card.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Drew
>
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Drew Tomlinson" <drewt@writeme.com>
> > To: "FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
> > Sent: Friday, September 28, 2001 10:15 PM
> > Subject: Help! - I'm Locked Out
> >
> >
> > > I have been messing with my system and am now apparently
> > locked out.  It
> > all
> > > started when I attempted to upgrade my 4.3 system to 4.4
> > via sysinstall.
> > It
> > > failed in the middle and from there things have just gotten worse.
> > >
> > > As it stands now, I can't log in from the console (no login
> > prompt) and I
> > > can't get in remotely as it appears root can't log in
> > remotely.  All my
> > > previous accounts seem to be missing.
> > >
> > > I don't have anything real important and am prepared to
> > erase everything
> > and
> > > start over with a fresh install.  I've made the boot floppies for
> > > 4.4-RELEASE and booted the machine but it doesn't seem to
> > recognize my
> > > network card for an FTP install.  I only get choices for
> > the parallel and
> > > serial interfaces when configuring the network via
> > sysinstall.  Prior to
> > > this incident, my card was ed0 on interrupt 9 and address
> > D0000-D0800.  I
> > > can retrieve this from the startup:
> > >
> > > ed0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
> > >         inet 192.168.0.2 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
> > >         inet6 fe80::240:5ff:fe66:b255%ed0 prefixlen 64
> > tentative scopeid
> > 0x2
> > >         ether 00:40:05:66:b2:55
> > >
> > > So I have no console access and I can't seem to boot from
> > the floppies and
> > > perform an FTP install.  Burning a CD is out of the
> > question for a few
> > > weeks.  Any ideas on how I can get this installed?
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > >
> > > Drew
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 10:47:39 2001
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From: The Psychotic Viper <psyv@sec-it.net>
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To: "Jonathan M. Slivko" <jslivko@4evermail.com>
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Subject: Re: Help! - I'm Locked Out
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Hi,

On Fri, 28 Sep 2001, Jonathan M. Slivko wrote:
>
> Try installing a copy of Windows on the machine, and then installing FreeBSD
> over that. While it might take awhile, it should work. -- Jonathan
I may be left out in the cold on this one but just how is that going to
solve the problem?

> > I have been messing with my system and am now apparently locked out.
> > It
> > all started when I attempted to upgrade my 4.3 system to 4.4 via
> > sysinstall. It failed in the middle and from there things have
> > just gotten worse.

Try single user mode (boot -s), also try a source rebuild
(build/installworld), see if that messes up, if they run properly then u
should be able to get back in just I doubt ur system would be similar to
before (as I think you somehow did the binary install/upgrade incorrrectly
but i could be wrong)

> > As it stands now, I can't log in from the console (no login prompt) and I
> > can't get in remotely as it appears root can't log in remotely.  All my
> > previous accounts seem to be missing.
Yes coz I suspect you have overwritten ur passwd file, like I did a long
time ago when I first was playing with sysinstall and binary
reinstall/upgrades.

> > I don't have anything real important and am prepared to erase everything
> and
> > start over with a fresh install.  I've made the boot floppies for
> > 4.4-RELEASE and booted the machine but it doesn't seem to recognize my
> > network card for an FTP install.  I only get choices for the parallel and
> > serial interfaces when configuring the network via sysinstall.  Prior to
> > this incident, my card was ed0 on interrupt 9 and address D0000-D0800.  I
> > can retrieve this from the startup:
you could try checking/changing the network cards resources are set to
that (boot -c at the bootstrap prompt).

> > So I have no console access and I can't seem to boot from the floppies and
> > perform an FTP install.  Burning a CD is out of the question for a few
> > weeks.  Any ideas on how I can get this installed?
try either the single user or boot -c option to check , see if either
works. If you dont have a copy of the sources on the drive then ftp
install would be your only option I can think of right now.

If you confused by this or get stuck just mail me and I will try and help
best I can,

HTH
PsyV
nb. you can use multiple flags for boot (eg -cs)


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 10:53:32 2001
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Subject: Re: how to ftp download a dir tree
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Hi,

On Fri, 28 Sep 2001, [iso-8859-1] Keith Spencer wrote:

> Hi all,
> I can't recall the command to mget all including the
> directory tree .
> I had to tar it but I cant recall.
> Thanks
> Keith
mget -r/R maybe?

hope thats what you looking for
PsyV


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 10:57:52 2001
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From: "Drew Tomlinson" <drewt@writeme.com>
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Subject: Courier-IMAP How To?
Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 10:55:23 -0700
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I've installed Postfix and that seems to be working OK.  My next quest is to
get Courier-IMAP configured correctly but documentation seems to be lacking.
For now, all I really want to use is the POP3d that comes with it but I have
selected this because I intend to implement the IMAP stuff later.  So can
anyone point me to some links regarding how to configure Courier-IMAP?

Thanks,

Drew


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 11: 8:21 2001
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Cc: Drew Tomlinson <drewt@writeme.com>,
	"'FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Help! - I'm Locked Out
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On Sat, 29 Sep 2001, Jonathan M. Slivko wrote:

> Windows would erase the boot loader for FreeBSD, etc. giving you a totally
> clean system to install from, after you reformat the drive. -- Jonathan. If
> that doesn't help, try changing the NIC cards. -- Jonathan

You don't have to completely install Windows for this.  Just get a DOS
boot disk with fdisk on it, and run fdisk /mbr.  That will take care or
any boot loaders.

Joe

>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Drew Tomlinson" <drewt@writeme.com>
> To: "'Jonathan M. Slivko'" <jslivko@4evermail.com>; "'Drew Tomlinson'"
> <drewt@writeme.com>; "'FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)'"
> <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
> Sent: Friday, September 28, 2001 11:34 PM
> Subject: RE: Help! - I'm Locked Out
>
>
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > > [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Jonathan M.
> > > Slivko
> > > Sent: Friday, September 28, 2001 7:30 PM
> > > To: Drew Tomlinson; FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)
> > > Subject: Re: Help! - I'm Locked Out
> > >
> > >
> > > Try installing a copy of Windows on the machine, and then
> > > installing FreeBSD
> > > over that. While it might take awhile, it should work. -- Jonathan
> >
> > Thanks for your response.  I am not disputing if this would work but why
> > would it help?  Aren't FBSD and Windows completely separate?  I'm just
> > trying to understand *why* this might work and *why* booting with the
> > floppies isn't recognizing my LAN card.
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Drew
> >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Drew Tomlinson" <drewt@writeme.com>
> > > To: "FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
> > > Sent: Friday, September 28, 2001 10:15 PM
> > > Subject: Help! - I'm Locked Out
> > >
> > >
> > > > I have been messing with my system and am now apparently
> > > locked out.  It
> > > all
> > > > started when I attempted to upgrade my 4.3 system to 4.4
> > > via sysinstall.
> > > It
> > > > failed in the middle and from there things have just gotten worse.
> > > >
> > > > As it stands now, I can't log in from the console (no login
> > > prompt) and I
> > > > can't get in remotely as it appears root can't log in
> > > remotely.  All my
> > > > previous accounts seem to be missing.
> > > >
> > > > I don't have anything real important and am prepared to
> > > erase everything
> > > and
> > > > start over with a fresh install.  I've made the boot floppies for
> > > > 4.4-RELEASE and booted the machine but it doesn't seem to
> > > recognize my
> > > > network card for an FTP install.  I only get choices for
> > > the parallel and
> > > > serial interfaces when configuring the network via
> > > sysinstall.  Prior to
> > > > this incident, my card was ed0 on interrupt 9 and address
> > > D0000-D0800.  I
> > > > can retrieve this from the startup:
> > > >
> > > > ed0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
> > > >         inet 192.168.0.2 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
> > > >         inet6 fe80::240:5ff:fe66:b255%ed0 prefixlen 64
> > > tentative scopeid
> > > 0x2
> > > >         ether 00:40:05:66:b2:55
> > > >
> > > > So I have no console access and I can't seem to boot from
> > > the floppies and
> > > > perform an FTP install.  Burning a CD is out of the
> > > question for a few
> > > > weeks.  Any ideas on how I can get this installed?
> > > >
> > > > Thanks,
> > > >
> > > > Drew
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 11:14:30 2001
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From: "Aaron" <click46@webpimps.net>
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Subject: fdimage refuses to work
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Hello Everyone,

  I've been trying to create the two boot disks for FreeBSD [kern and 
mfsroot] today and for the life of me, cannot. I've done this 
successfully many times before; but now all of a sudden, fdimage refuses 
to work an ANY of the 5 systems I have here. It will not run in any Win9x 
system; it throws illegal operation errors. Under Windows NT, depending 
on the FTP server I got it from, it just hangs or does nothing and quits. 
Under 2000 it doesnt do anything, just returns to the DOS prompt. I have 
tried and downloaded fdimage from ftp through ftp6 [ftp4 doesnt allow 
guest access?] with no success. What is odd is different fdimage files 
from different ftp sites act differently.
  I'm quite flustrated and quite confused. Is there an obvious mistake I 
am making? Because I just dont see it...

Thank you,

- click46

---------------------------------------------
click46[wp] - AIM the click46 - ICQ 43450396
webpimps.net | bsdatwork.com | nerdserve.net
moderator - o/c cooling forum @ hardforum.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 11:20:14 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 20:19:56 +0200 (CEST)
From: "Hartmann, O." <ohartman@klima.physik.uni-mainz.de>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Cc: <freebsd-ports@freebsd.org>
Subject: FBSD4.4/OPIE/WU-FTP fucked up!
Message-ID: <20010929200310.P5492-100000@klima.physik.uni-mainz.de>
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Sorry for my harsh words ... but if you could see my face and guess
how I loose hairs ... it's saturday evening and no solution ...

Yesterday I did one of my 'favourite' cvsupdates into the newest stuff
of FBSD 4.4-STABLE. At this time I saw that wu-ftpd port has been updated
to subrevision three and I thought this might could be a security leak
to be closed by the ports management. I compiled and installed wu-ftpd
and fell into serious trouble.

When installing wu-ftpd from the ports, each real user who tries to
log in gets a message with

	331 Response to otp-md5 452 ma4991 ext required for ohartman.

and this seems to
me to be familiar with OPIE. But we never set up OPIE around here!

I tried to compile wu-ftp by hand with only pam support and that works,
users can log in. But the trouble is still present. We use one user
that logs in within our small LAN onto a very restricted account
(.profile is owned by root:wheel and immutable bit set and starts
up a restricted bash within this account) to drop data taken from a
scientific measurement by ftp. Bevor doing the update both in FBSD and
wu-ftpd that worked fine the last 4 months since we set it up. But
with the home-brewn- compiled wu-ftpd this user could log in - but is
not allowed to overwrite the existing files! I fiddled around with
the ftpaccess config file, checked the -a option and all these things,
nothing, it is always the same. with the port's installation there
is no login possible, with the own compiled wu-ftpd there is a login
possible, but not for rhis particular user which needs to overwrite a
accumulating file ...

Due the fact the wu-ftp sources did not change I think something changed
in FreeBSD 4.3 to 4.4 and especially FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE that targets
login authentication. Can anyone give a hint or a tip? I would appreciate
each help or tip I could get. Last time I had such trouble we searched
for two months for a problem with ftp and login and I have had to find
out that the existence of the skey.access file influences the login behaviour.


At the moment I use the FreeBSD built in ftpd daemon, but this ftpd gives
not enough restriction facilities we need (ftp is used only within the
LAN and my clients (humans) are very slow using newer techniques, reagrding
ssh or similar ... and think of the lots of stupid windows users ...).

--
MfG
O. Hartmann

ohartman@klima.physik.uni-mainz.de
----------------------------------------------------------------
IT-Administration des Institutes fuer Physik der Atmosphaere (IPA)
----------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 11:25:24 2001
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Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 13:25:20 -0500
To: "Asep Ruspeni" <ruspeni@mti.ee.itb.ac.id>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: HD Full
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Asep Ruspeni <ruspeni@mti.ee.itb.ac.id> types:
> my question are 
> - how can i setup a new disk (without interupting any existing data in 
> previous disk)

That's actually pretty simple. Plug in the disk. Reboot and run
/stand/sysinstall, and you can then slice, partition and format the
new disk. If you just want one big partition, it might be easier to
use fdisk and disklabel. See the man pages for those two for details.

> - is there anyway to spread distribution of directory to more than 1 
> disk slice ? (for example : percents for directory /etc/var has reached 
> 99%, can it continue to next disks?

Vinum should let you do this, but I've not tried it. Read the vinum
man page for details.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Q: How do you make the gods laugh?		A: Tell them your plans.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 11:27: 4 2001
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From: "P. U. (Uli) Kruppa" <root@pukruppa.de>
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To: Aaron <click46@webpimps.net>
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Subject: Re: fdimage refuses to work
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On Sat, 29 Sep 2001, Aaron wrote:

> Hello Everyone,
>
>   I've been trying to create the two boot disks for FreeBSD [kern and
> mfsroot] today and for the life of me, cannot. I've done this
> successfully many times before; but now all of a sudden, fdimage refuses
> to work an ANY of the 5 systems I have here. It will not run in any Win9x
> system; it throws illegal operation errors. Under Windows NT, depending
> on the FTP server I got it from, it just hangs or does nothing and quits.
> Under 2000 it doesnt do anything, just returns to the DOS prompt. I have
If one of your 5 systems were some sort of UN*X you could do
# dd if=kern.flp of=/dev/fd0
?!?

Uli.

> tried and downloaded fdimage from ftp through ftp6 [ftp4 doesnt allow
> guest access?] with no success. What is odd is different fdimage files
> from different ftp sites act differently.
>   I'm quite flustrated and quite confused. Is there an obvious mistake I
> am making? Because I just dont see it...
>
> Thank you,
>
> - click46
>
> ---------------------------------------------
> click46[wp] - AIM the click46 - ICQ 43450396
> webpimps.net | bsdatwork.com | nerdserve.net
> moderator - o/c cooling forum @ hardforum.com
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>

************************************
*    P. U. Kruppa  -  Wuppertal    *
*               Germany            *
*  www.pukruppa.de   www.2000d.de  *
************************************


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 11:30:18 2001
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Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 13:30:11 -0500
From: Rob Andrews <rob@cyberpunkz.org>
To: Aaron <click46@webpimps.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: fdimage refuses to work
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On Sat, Sep 29, 2001 at 11:12:02AM -0700, Aaron wrote:
[ -snip- ]

Aaron,

I had ran into this at one point myself and decided to
use the tools built into cygwin under my nt box since
I didn't have a unix system available to use dd..

You might make use of cygwin on one of your systems and
use dd or something like that..  I believe fdimage is
also in that dist.

Just a suggestion.

--=20
Rob Andrews
Administrator
Cyberpunk Alliance
http://www.cyberpunkz.org/
Minneapolis, MN

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 11:34:15 2001
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	 Sat, 29 Sep 2001 19:34:30 +0100
From: John Murphy <jfm@blueyonder.co.uk>
To: "Rob K" <robks@eircom.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Boot floppies
Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 19:38:24 +0100
Organization: poor
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"Rob K" <robks@eircom.net> wrote:

>I have changed my BIOS boot order to CD,
>Floppy then hard drive but when I insert the KERN.FLP disk to boot the
>computer and turn on the power the computer stops after a few seconds.

Try making the boot order Floppy first perhaps.

Can you boot from a bootable DOS floppy?

John.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 11:34:31 2001
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From: Gunnar Pruessner <pruess@seine.ma.ic.ac.uk>
Message-Id: <200109291834.f8TIY4812719@seine.ma.ic.ac.uk>
Subject: upgrade to 4.4: SMP slowdown
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 19:34:04 +0100 (BST)
Cc: Gunnar Pruessner <pruess@ma.ic.ac.uk>
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Dear All!
Since upgrading from FBSD 3.0.0-19990112-SNAP to FBSD 4.4-RELEASE my
system is running horribly slow as soon as I turn on SMP, i.e. the
GENERIC kernel runs just fine, but using a kernel which supports SMP
slows down the entire system significantly. Can anyone help? 
I include
 - the kernel config file (essentially GENERIC)
 - dmesg 
 - dmesg from the 3.0.0-19990112-SNAP system (/var/run/dmesg.boot)

Any suggestions are highly welcome.

Best wishes,
Gunnar


###### the kernel config file (essentially GENERIC)
#
# GENERIC -- Generic kernel configuration file for FreeBSD/i386
#
# For more information on this file, please read the handbook section on
# Kernel Configuration Files:
#
#    http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/kernelconfig-config.html
#
# The handbook is also available locally in /usr/share/doc/handbook
# if you've installed the doc distribution, otherwise always see the
# FreeBSD World Wide Web server (http://www.FreeBSD.org/) for the
# latest information.
#
# An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the
# device lines is also present in the ./LINT configuration file. If you are
# in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first in LINT.
#
# $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC,v 1.246.2.34 2001/08/12 13:13:46 joerg Exp $

machine		i386
#cpu		I386_CPU
#cpu		I486_CPU
cpu		I586_CPU
#cpu		I686_CPU
ident		GENERIC_CUSTOM
maxusers	32

#makeoptions	DEBUG=-g		#Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols

options 	MATH_EMULATE		#Support for x87 emulation
options 	INET			#InterNETworking
options 	INET6			#IPv6 communications protocols
options 	FFS			#Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options 	FFS_ROOT		#FFS usable as root device [keep this!]
options 	SOFTUPDATES		#Enable FFS soft updates support
options 	MFS			#Memory Filesystem
options 	MD_ROOT			#MD is a potential root device
options 	NFS			#Network Filesystem
options 	NFS_ROOT		#NFS usable as root device, NFS required
options 	MSDOSFS			#MSDOS Filesystem
options 	CD9660			#ISO 9660 Filesystem
options 	CD9660_ROOT		#CD-ROM usable as root, CD9660 required
options 	PROCFS			#Process filesystem
options 	COMPAT_43		#Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
options 	SCSI_DELAY=15000	#Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI
options 	UCONSOLE		#Allow users to grab the console
options 	USERCONFIG		#boot -c editor
options 	VISUAL_USERCONFIG	#visual boot -c editor
options 	KTRACE			#ktrace(1) support
options 	SYSVSHM			#SYSV-style shared memory
options 	SYSVMSG			#SYSV-style message queues
options 	SYSVSEM			#SYSV-style semaphores
options 	P1003_1B		#Posix P1003_1B real-time extensions
options 	_KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
options		ICMP_BANDLIM		#Rate limit bad replies
options 	KBD_INSTALL_CDEV	# install a CDEV entry in /dev

# To make an SMP kernel, the next two are needed
options 	SMP			# Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
options 	APIC_IO			# Symmetric (APIC) I/O

device		isa
device		eisa
device		pci

# Floppy drives
device		fdc0	at isa? port IO_FD1 irq 6 drq 2
device		fd0	at fdc0 drive 0
device		fd1	at fdc0 drive 1
#
# If you have a Toshiba Libretto with its Y-E Data PCMCIA floppy,
# don't use the above line for fdc0 but the following one:
#device		fdc0

# ATA and ATAPI devices
device		ata0	at isa? port IO_WD1 irq 14
device		ata1	at isa? port IO_WD2 irq 15
device		ata
device		atadisk			# ATA disk drives
device		atapicd			# ATAPI CDROM drives
device		atapifd			# ATAPI floppy drives
device		atapist			# ATAPI tape drives
options 	ATA_STATIC_ID		#Static device numbering

# SCSI Controllers
device		ahb		# EISA AHA1742 family
device		ahc		# AHA2940 and onboard AIC7xxx devices
device		amd		# AMD 53C974 (Tekram DC-390(T))
device		isp		# Qlogic family
device		ncr		# NCR/Symbios Logic
device		sym		# NCR/Symbios Logic (newer chipsets)
options		SYM_SETUP_LP_PROBE_MAP=0x40
				# Allow ncr to attach legacy NCR devices when 
				# both sym and ncr are configured

device		adv0	at isa?
device		adw
device		bt0	at isa?
device		aha0	at isa?
device		aic0	at isa?

device		ncv		# NCR 53C500
device		nsp		# Workbit Ninja SCSI-3
device		stg		# TMC 18C30/18C50

# SCSI peripherals
device		scbus		# SCSI bus (required)
device		da		# Direct Access (disks)
device		sa		# Sequential Access (tape etc)
device		cd		# CD
device		pass		# Passthrough device (direct SCSI access)

# RAID controllers interfaced to the SCSI subsystem
device		asr		# DPT SmartRAID V, VI and Adaptec SCSI RAID
device		dpt		# DPT Smartcache - See LINT for options!
device		mly		# Mylex AcceleRAID/eXtremeRAID

# RAID controllers
device		aac		# Adaptec FSA RAID, Dell PERC2/PERC3
device		ida		# Compaq Smart RAID
device		amr		# AMI MegaRAID
device		mlx		# Mylex DAC960 family
device		twe		# 3ware Escalade

# atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
device		atkbdc0	at isa? port IO_KBD
device		atkbd0	at atkbdc? irq 1 flags 0x1
device		psm0	at atkbdc? irq 12

device		vga0	at isa?

# splash screen/screen saver
pseudo-device	splash

# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device		sc0	at isa? flags 0x100

# Enable this and PCVT_FREEBSD for pcvt vt220 compatible console driver
#device		vt0	at isa?
#options 	XSERVER			# support for X server on a vt console
#options 	FAT_CURSOR		# start with block cursor
# If you have a ThinkPAD, uncomment this along with the rest of the PCVT lines
#options 	PCVT_SCANSET=2		# IBM keyboards are non-std

# Floating point support - do not disable.
device		npx0	at nexus? port IO_NPX irq 13

# Power management support (see LINT for more options)
device		apm0    at nexus? disable flags 0x20 # Advanced Power Management

# PCCARD (PCMCIA) support
device		card
device		pcic0	at isa? irq 0 port 0x3e0 iomem 0xd0000
device		pcic1	at isa? irq 0 port 0x3e2 iomem 0xd4000 disable

# Serial (COM) ports
device		sio0	at isa? port IO_COM1 flags 0x10 irq 4
device		sio1	at isa? port IO_COM2 irq 3
device		sio2	at isa? disable port IO_COM3 irq 5
device		sio3	at isa? disable port IO_COM4 irq 9

# Parallel port
device		ppc0	at isa? irq 7
device		ppbus		# Parallel port bus (required)
device		lpt		# Printer
device		plip		# TCP/IP over parallel
device		ppi		# Parallel port interface device
#device		vpo		# Requires scbus and da


# PCI Ethernet NICs.
device		de		# DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'')
device		txp		# 3Com 3cR990 (``Typhoon'')
device		vx		# 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'')

# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
# NOTE: Be sure to keep the 'device miibus' line in order to use these NICs!
device		miibus		# MII bus support
device		dc		# DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
device		fxp		# Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
device		pcn		# AMD Am79C97x PCI 10/100 NICs
device		rl		# RealTek 8129/8139
device		sf		# Adaptec AIC-6915 (``Starfire'')
device		sis		# Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016
device		ste		# Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
device		tl		# Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
device		tx		# SMC EtherPower II (83c170 ``EPIC'')
device		vr		# VIA Rhine, Rhine II
device		wb		# Winbond W89C840F
device		wx		# Intel Gigabit Ethernet Card (``Wiseman'')
device		xl		# 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')

# ISA Ethernet NICs.
# 'device ed' requires 'device miibus'
device		ed0	at isa? port 0x280 irq 10 iomem 0xd8000
device		ex
device		ep
device		fe0	at isa? port 0x300
# Xircom Ethernet
device		xe
# PRISM I IEEE 802.11b wireless NIC.
device		awi
# WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11 wireless NICs. Note: the WaveLAN/IEEE really
# exists only as a PCMCIA device, so there is no ISA attachment needed
# and resources will always be dynamically assigned by the pccard code.
device		wi
# Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless NICs. Note: the declaration below will
# work for PCMCIA and PCI cards, as well as ISA cards set to ISA PnP
# mode (the factory default). If you set the switches on your ISA
# card for a manually chosen I/O address and IRQ, you must specify
# those parameters here.
device		an
# The probe order of these is presently determined by i386/isa/isa_compat.c.
device		ie0	at isa? port 0x300 irq 10 iomem 0xd0000
#device		le0	at isa? port 0x300 irq 5 iomem 0xd0000
device		lnc0	at isa? port 0x280 irq 10 drq 0
device		cs0	at isa? port 0x300
device		sn0	at isa? port 0x300 irq 10

# Pseudo devices - the number indicates how many units to allocate.
pseudo-device	loop		# Network loopback
pseudo-device	ether		# Ethernet support
pseudo-device	sl	1	# Kernel SLIP
pseudo-device	ppp	1	# Kernel PPP
pseudo-device	tun		# Packet tunnel.
pseudo-device	pty		# Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
pseudo-device	md		# Memory "disks"
pseudo-device	gif		# IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling
pseudo-device	faith	1	# IPv6-to-IPv4 relaying (translation)

# The `bpf' pseudo-device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
# Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this!
pseudo-device	bpf		#Berkeley packet filter

# USB support
device		uhci		# UHCI PCI->USB interface
device		ohci		# OHCI PCI->USB interface
device		usb		# USB Bus (required)
device		ugen		# Generic
device		uhid		# "Human Interface Devices"
device		ukbd		# Keyboard
device		ulpt		# Printer
device		umass		# Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da
device		ums		# Mouse
device		uscanner	# Scanners
# USB Ethernet, requires mii
device		aue		# ADMtek USB ethernet
device		cue		# CATC USB ethernet
device		kue		# Kawasaki LSI USB ethernet

#### dmesg
Copyright (c) 1992-2001 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
	The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 4.4-RELEASE #0: Sat Sep 29 17:43:16 BST 2001
    root@seine.ma.ic.ac.uk:/usr/src/sys/compile/GENERIC_CUSTOM
Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
CPU: Pentium/P55C (199.43-MHz 586-class CPU)
  Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x543  Stepping = 3
  Features=0x8003bf<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,MCE,CX8,APIC,MMX>
real memory  = 201326592 (196608K bytes)
avail memory = 191213568 (186732K bytes)
Programming 24 pins in IOAPIC #0
IOAPIC #0 intpin 2 -> irq 0
FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor motherboard
 cpu0 (BSP): apic id:  0, version: 0x00030010, at 0xfee00000
 cpu1 (AP):  apic id:  1, version: 0x00030010, at 0xfee00000
 io0 (APIC): apic id:  2, version: 0x00170011, at 0xfec00000
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc0491000.
Intel Pentium detected, installing workaround for F00F bug
md0: Malloc disk
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pcib0: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
IOAPIC #0 intpin 19 -> irq 2
IOAPIC #0 intpin 18 -> irq 16
IOAPIC #0 intpin 16 -> irq 18
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
isab0: <Intel 82371SB PCI to ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <Intel PIIX3 ATA controller> port 0xf000-0xf00f at device 7.1 on pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
de0: <Digital 21041 Ethernet> port 0x6400-0x647f mem 0xe0906000-0xe090607f irq 2 at device 17.0 on pci0
de0: 21041 [10Mb/s] pass 1.1
de0: address 00:80:ad:1e:70:41
fxp0: <Intel Pro 10/100B/100+ Ethernet> port 0x6500-0x653f mem 0xe0800000-0xe08fffff,0xe0905000-0xe0905fff irq 16 at device 18.0 on pci0
fxp0: Ethernet address 00:d0:b7:2c:12:30
inphy0: <i82555 10/100 media interface> on miibus0
inphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
ahc0: <Adaptec 2940 Ultra SCSI adapter> port 0x6000-0x60ff mem 0xe0904000-0xe0904fff irq 17 at device 19.0 on pci0
aic7880: Ultra Wide Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 16/255 SCBs
pci0: <Matrox MGA Millennium 2064W graphics accelerator> at 20.0 irq 18
orm0: <Option ROMs> at iomem 0xc0000-0xc7fff,0xc8000-0xc8fff,0xc9000-0xcd7ff on isa0
fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0
sio1: type 16550A
ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
ppc0: Generic chipset (EPP/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
APIC_IO: Testing 8254 interrupt delivery
APIC_IO: routing 8254 via IOAPIC #0 intpin 2
SMP: AP CPU #1 Launched!
ad0: 14664MB <IBM-DJNA-351520> [29795/16/63] at ata0-master WDMA2
Waiting 15 seconds for SCSI devices to settle
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/da1s1a
da2 at ahc0 bus 0 target 6 lun 0
da2: <NEC DSE2100S 0306> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-2 device 
da2: 10.000MB/s transfers (10.000MHz, offset 15)
da2: 2014MB (4124736 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 256C)
da0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
da0: <SEAGATE ST32171W 0338> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-2 device 
da0: 40.000MB/s transfers (20.000MHz, offset 8, 16bit), Tagged Queueing Enabled
da0: 2061MB (4222640 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 262C)
da1 at ahc0 bus 0 target 1 lun 0
da1: <IBM DCAS-34330 S61A> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-2 device 
da1: 20.000MB/s transfers (20.000MHz, offset 15)
da1: 4134MB (8467200 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 527C)

### dmesg from the 3.0.0-19990112-SNAP system (/var/run/dmesg.boot)
Copyright (c) 1992-1999 FreeBSD Inc.
Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
	The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 3.0.0-19990112-SNAP #10: Thu Nov 30 14:51:39 CET 2000
    root@seine.physik.fu-berlin.de:/usr/src/sys/compile/CUSTOM
Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
CPU: Pentium/P55C (586-class CPU)
  Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x543  Stepping=3
  Features=0x8003bf<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,MCE,CX8,APIC,MMX>
real memory  = 201326592 (196608K bytes)
config> quit
avail memory = 192925696 (188404K bytes)
Programming 24 pins in IOAPIC #0
FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor motherboard
 cpu0 (BSP): apic id:  0, version: 0x00030010, at 0xfee00000
 cpu1 (AP):  apic id:  1, version: 0x00030010, at 0xfee00000
 io0 (APIC): apic id:  2, version: 0x00170011, at 0xfec00000
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xf02c2000.
Probing for devices on PCI bus 0:
chip0: <Intel 82439> rev 0x03 on pci0.0.0
chip1: <Intel 82371SB PCI to ISA bridge> rev 0x01 on pci0.7.0
ide_pci0: <Intel PIIX3 Bus-master IDE controller> rev 0x00 on pci0.7.1
de0: <Digital 21041 Ethernet> rev 0x11 int a irq 19 on pci0.17.0
de0: 21041 [10Mb/s] pass 1.1
de0: address 00:80:ad:1e:70:41
fxp0: <Intel EtherExpress Pro 10/100B Ethernet> rev 0x08 int a irq 18 on pci0.18.0
fxp0: Ethernet address 00:d0:b7:2c:12:30
ahc0: <Adaptec 2940 Ultra SCSI adapter> rev 0x01 int a irq 17 on pci0.19.0
ahc0: aic7880 Wide Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 16/255 SCBs
vga0: <Matrox MGA 2064W graphics accelerator> rev 0x01 int a irq 16 on pci0.20.0
Probing for devices on the ISA bus:
sc0 on isa
sc0: VGA color <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x0>
atkbdc0 at 0x60-0x6f on motherboard
atkbd0 irq 1 on isa
psm0 not found
sio0 at 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa
sio0: type 16550A
sio1 at 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa
sio1: type 16550A
lpt0 at 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
lp0: TCP/IP capable interface
fdc0 at 0x3f0-0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: 1.44MB 3.5in
wdc0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7 irq 14 flags 0x80ff80ff on isa
wdc0: unit 0 (wd0): <IBM-DJNA-351520>, 32-bit, multi-block-16
wd0: 14664MB (30033360 sectors), 29795 cyls, 16 heads, 63 S/T, 512 B/S
vga0 at 0x3b0-0x3df maddr 0xa0000 msize 131072 on isa
npx0 on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pas0 at 0x388 irq 10 drq 6 on isa
snd0: <Pro AudioSpectrum 16D rev 63> 
Intel Pentium detected, installing workaround for F00F bug
APIC_IO: Testing 8254 interrupt delivery
APIC_IO: routing 8254 via pin 2
Waiting 2 seconds for SCSI devices to settle
SMP: AP CPU #1 Launched!
changing root device to da0s1a
da2 at ahc0 bus 0 target 6 lun 0
da2: <NEC DSE2100S 0306> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-2 device 
da2: 10.0MB/s transfers (10.0MHz, offset 15)
da2: 2014MB (4124736 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 256C)
da0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
da0: <SEAGATE ST32171W 0338> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-2 device 
da0: 40.0MB/s transfers (20.0MHz, offset 8, 16bit), Tagged Queueing Enabled
da0: 2061MB (4222640 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 262C)
da1 at ahc0 bus 0 target 1 lun 0
da1: <IBM DCAS-34330 S61A> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-2 device 
da1: 20.0MB/s transfers (20.0MHz, offset 15), Tagged Queueing Enabled
da1: 4134MB (8467200 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 527C)

-- 
  ###########################################################
  #                                                         #
  #   "Valid Facts and Theoretical Understanding Generate   #
  #           Solutions to Hard Problems."                  #
  #  V F T                                                  #
  #  U   G          -- after Herbert B. Callen              #
  #  S H P                                                  #
  ###########################################################

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 11:40:27 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 11:37:38 -0700
From: "Aaron" <click46@webpimps.net>
To: "P. U. (Uli) Kruppa" <root@pukruppa.de>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: fdimage refuses to work
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Well thats the thing...the first system to run *nix is the one I'm trying 
to install right now. Luckily the CDROM boots just fine...but I'm still 
curious about fdimage since I use it often.

- click46

---------------------------------------------
click46[wp] - AIM the click46 - ICQ 43450396
webpimps.net | bsdatwork.com | nerdserve.net
moderator - o/c cooling forum @ hardforum.com


-----Original Message-----
From: "P. U. (Uli) Kruppa" <root@pukruppa.de>
To: Aaron <click46@webpimps.net>
Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 18:26:21 +0000 (GMT)
Subject: Re: fdimage refuses to work

> On Sat, 29 Sep 2001, Aaron wrote:
> 
> > Hello Everyone,
> >
> >   I've been trying to create the two boot disks for FreeBSD [kern and
> > mfsroot] today and for the life of me, cannot. I've done this
> > successfully many times before; but now all of a sudden, fdimage
> refuses
> > to work an ANY of the 5 systems I have here. It will not run in any
> Win9x
> > system; it throws illegal operation errors. Under Windows NT,
> depending
> > on the FTP server I got it from, it just hangs or does nothing and
> quits.
> > Under 2000 it doesnt do anything, just returns to the DOS prompt. I
> have
> If one of your 5 systems were some sort of UN*X you could do
> # dd if=kern.flp of=/dev/fd0
> ?!?
> 
> Uli.
> 
> > tried and downloaded fdimage from ftp through ftp6 [ftp4 doesnt allow
> > guest access?] with no success. What is odd is different fdimage
> files
> > from different ftp sites act differently.
> >   I'm quite flustrated and quite confused. Is there an obvious
> mistake I
> > am making? Because I just dont see it...
> >
> > Thank you,
> >
> > - click46
> >
> > ---------------------------------------------
> > click46[wp] - AIM the click46 - ICQ 43450396
> > webpimps.net | bsdatwork.com | nerdserve.net
> > moderator - o/c cooling forum @ hardforum.com
> >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> 
> ************************************
> *    P. U. Kruppa  -  Wuppertal    *
> *               Germany            *
> *  www.pukruppa.de   www.2000d.de  *
> ************************************
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 11:42: 6 2001
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From: "PetBuilder" <petbuilder@mediaone.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Monitor Choice During Setup
Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 11:38:06 -0700
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I'm trying to set up the monitor during x-user setup. Every choice =
appears to be wrong.

I'm using a generic 15" monitor that has no information on the back of =
it.=20

Is there a good choice for the generic monitor?

Craig Rose
Web-Zonic, Inc.

CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This e-mail message, including any attachments, =
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<P>I'm trying to set up the monitor during x-user setup. Every choice =
appears to=20
be wrong.</P>
<P>I'm using a generic 15" monitor that has no information on the back =
of it.=20
</P>
<P>Is there a good choice for the generic =
monitor?</P></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Craig Rose<BR>Web-Zonic, =
Inc.</FONT></DIV>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 11:42:28 2001
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Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 11:39:20 -0700
From: "Aaron" <click46@webpimps.net>
To: "Rob Andrews" <rob@cyberpunkz.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: fdimage refuses to work
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Thanks for the suggestion. I'm not familiar with cygwin; is this a 
program I have to purchase? I'm not really looking for workarounds - 
since the cd boots just fine. I'm wondering why it doesnt work, when it 
has before. I've relied on fdimage and the boot floppies in the past, and 
now I'm wondering.

- click46

---------------------------------------------
click46[wp] - AIM the click46 - ICQ 43450396
webpimps.net | bsdatwork.com | nerdserve.net
moderator - o/c cooling forum @ hardforum.com


-----Original Message-----
From: Rob Andrews <rob@cyberpunkz.org>
To: Aaron <click46@webpimps.net>
Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 13:30:11 -0500
Subject: Re: fdimage refuses to work

> On Sat, Sep 29, 2001 at 11:12:02AM -0700, Aaron wrote:
> [ -snip- ]
> 
> Aaron,
> 
> I had ran into this at one point myself and decided to
> use the tools built into cygwin under my nt box since
> I didn't have a unix system available to use dd..
> 
> You might make use of cygwin on one of your systems and
> use dd or something like that..  I believe fdimage is
> also in that dist.
> 
> Just a suggestion.
> 
> -- 
> Rob Andrews
> Administrator
> Cyberpunk Alliance
> http://www.cyberpunkz.org/
> Minneapolis, MN
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 11:47:29 2001
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From: "David Loszewski" <stealth215@mediaone.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: GNU
Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 14:46:49 -0400
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Does FreeBSD 4.4 use the GNU make? How do I find out?

Dave


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 11:49:27 2001
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From: The Psychotic Viper <psyv@sec-it.net>
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To: Ronnie Clark <Ronj_clark@fellowshipchurch.com>
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Subject: Re: Post Buildworld Questions
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Hi,

On Fri, 28 Sep 2001, Ronnie Clark  wrote:

> The other day I was able to successfully cvsup my 4.3 release box
> and then to the build and makeworlds. That went OK. But, when I
> started, I had about 550+ megs of disk space on my /usr slice. Now
> that I have finished, I only had about 100 megs space. I deleted
> the stuff I copied onto the hard drive prior to upgrading, but I
> can only seem to come up with about 390 megs os space. Anyone have
> any ideas what may be taking up so much space from the upgrade?
You may want to try the following :
rm -rf /usr/obj/usr (all the build created objects) along with
cd /usr/src ; make clean

That should clean up considerable space (though not necessaryily going to
give you the same amount you had in the beginning).

HTH
PsyV


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 11:52:39 2001
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Subject: Re: Release tag descriptions?
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Hi,

> Ok, folks.  I know it's supposed to be on the FreeBSD site, but I
> can't seem to find it right now.  Little thick today.  Again.
>
> I am looking for the url to the page that describes in detail what the
> cvsup tags mean.  Like what's the difference between RELENG_4_3 and
> RELENG_4_3_RELEASE?  etc.
http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/cvsup.html
or locally file://localhost/usr/share/doc/handbook/cvsup.html

PsyV


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 11:55:56 2001
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Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 18:55:13 +0000 (GMT)
From: "P. U. (Uli) Kruppa" <root@pukruppa.de>
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To: Aaron <click46@webpimps.net>
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Subject: Re: fdimage refuses to work
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You could try to download my (older) fdimage.exe from my
anonymous-ftp server:
pukruppa.dns2go.com

Uli.

On Sat, 29 Sep 2001, Aaron wrote:

> Well thats the thing...the first system to run *nix is the one I'm trying
> to install right now. Luckily the CDROM boots just fine...but I'm still
> curious about fdimage since I use it often.
>
> - click46
>
> ---------------------------------------------
> click46[wp] - AIM the click46 - ICQ 43450396
> webpimps.net | bsdatwork.com | nerdserve.net
> moderator - o/c cooling forum @ hardforum.com
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: "P. U. (Uli) Kruppa" <root@pukruppa.de>
> To: Aaron <click46@webpimps.net>
> Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 18:26:21 +0000 (GMT)
> Subject: Re: fdimage refuses to work
>
> > On Sat, 29 Sep 2001, Aaron wrote:
> >
> > > Hello Everyone,
> > >
> > >   I've been trying to create the two boot disks for FreeBSD [kern and
> > > mfsroot] today and for the life of me, cannot. I've done this
> > > successfully many times before; but now all of a sudden, fdimage
> > refuses
> > > to work an ANY of the 5 systems I have here. It will not run in any
> > Win9x
> > > system; it throws illegal operation errors. Under Windows NT,
> > depending
> > > on the FTP server I got it from, it just hangs or does nothing and
> > quits.
> > > Under 2000 it doesnt do anything, just returns to the DOS prompt. I
> > have
> > If one of your 5 systems were some sort of UN*X you could do
> > # dd if=kern.flp of=/dev/fd0
> > ?!?
> >
> > Uli.
> >
> > > tried and downloaded fdimage from ftp through ftp6 [ftp4 doesnt allow
> > > guest access?] with no success. What is odd is different fdimage
> > files
> > > from different ftp sites act differently.
> > >   I'm quite flustrated and quite confused. Is there an obvious
> > mistake I
> > > am making? Because I just dont see it...
> > >
> > > Thank you,
> > >
> > > - click46
> > >
> > > ---------------------------------------------
> > > click46[wp] - AIM the click46 - ICQ 43450396
> > > webpimps.net | bsdatwork.com | nerdserve.net
> > > moderator - o/c cooling forum @ hardforum.com
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > >
> >
> > ************************************
> > *    P. U. Kruppa  -  Wuppertal    *
> > *               Germany            *
> > *  www.pukruppa.de   www.2000d.de  *
> > ************************************
> >
>
>
>

************************************
*    P. U. Kruppa  -  Wuppertal    *
*               Germany            *
*  www.pukruppa.de   www.2000d.de  *
************************************


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 12: 6:19 2001
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From: damon blom <damon@lanset.com>
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Subject: freebsd 4.3  staple  pc
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trying to install galeon
===>  Extracting for galeon-0.12.2
>> Checksum OK for galeon-0.12.2.tar.gz.
===>   galeon-0.12.2 depends on file: /usr/X11R6/include/mozilla/gtkmozembed.h - found
===>   galeon-0.12.2 depends on file: /usr/X11R6/lib/mozilla-embedded/libgtkembedmoz.so - not found
===>    Verifying install for /usr/X11R6/lib/mozilla-embedded/libgtkembedmoz.so in /usr/ports/www/mozilla-embedded
===>  Extracting for mozilla-embedded-0.9.4,1
>> No MD5 checksum file.
===>   mozilla-embedded-0.9.4,1 depends on file: /nonexistent - not found
===>    Verifying build for /nonexistent in /usr/ports/www/mozilla
===>  Building for mozilla-0.9.4,1
gmake[1]: Entering directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/config'
/usr/bin/perl5 -I. ./bdate.pl build_number 
../config/nsinstall -R -m 444 nsBuildID.h ../dist/include
rm -f ../config/final-link-comps ../config/final-link-libs ../config/final-link-comp-names
gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/config'
gmake[1]: Entering directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/build'
gmake[2]: Entering directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/build/unix'
chmod 755 mozilla-config
../../config/nsinstall -R -m 755 mozilla-config ../../dist/bin
gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/build/unix'
gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/build'
gmake[1]: Entering directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/nsprpub'
cd config; gmake export
gmake[2]: Entering directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/nsprpub/config'
rm -f /usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/dist/bin/nspr-config
gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/nsprpub/config'
cd pr; gmake export
gmake[2]: Entering directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/nsprpub/pr'
cd include; gmake export
gmake[3]: Entering directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/nsprpub/pr/include'
cd md; gmake export
gmake[4]: Entering directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/nsprpub/pr/include/md'
../../../config/./nsinstall -R -m 444 ./_freebsd.cfg /usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/dist/include/nspr
mv -f /usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/dist/include/nspr/_freebsd.cfg /usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/dist/include/nspr/prcpucfg.h
gmake[4]: Leaving directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/nsprpub/pr/include/md'
cd private; gmake export
gmake[4]: Entering directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/nsprpub/pr/include/private'
../../../config/./nsinstall -R -m 444 ./pprio.h ./pprthred.h ./prpriv.h /usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/dist/include/nspr/private
gmake[4]: Leaving directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/nsprpub/pr/include/private'
cd obsolete; gmake export
gmake[4]: Entering directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/nsprpub/pr/include/obsolete'
../../../config/./nsinstall -R -m 444 ./pralarm.h ./probslet.h ./protypes.h ./prsem.h /usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/dist/include/nspr/obsolete
gmake[4]: Leaving directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/nsprpub/pr/include/obsolete'
../../config/./nsinstall -R -m 444 ./nspr.h ./pratom.h ./prbit.h ./prclist.h ./prcmon.h ./prcountr.h ./prcvar.h ./prdtoa.h ./prenv.h ./prerr.h ./prerror.h ./prinet.h ./prinit.h ./prinrval.h ./prio.h ./pripcsem.h ./prlink.h ./prlock.h ./prlog.h ./prlong.h ./prmem.h ./prmon.h ./prmwait.h ./prnetdb.h ./prolock.h ./prpdce.h ./prprf.h ./prproces.h ./prrng.h ./prrwlock.h ./prshm.h ./prshma.h ./prsystem.h ./prthread.h ./prtime.h ./prtpool.h ./prtrace.h ./prtypes.h ./prvrsion.h ./prwin16.h /usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/dist/include/nspr
gmake[3]: Leaving directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/nsprpub/pr/include'
cd src; gmake export
gmake[3]: Entering directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/nsprpub/pr/src'
cd io; gmake export
gmake[4]: Entering directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/nsprpub/pr/src/io'
gmake[4]: Nothing to be done for `export'.
gmake[4]: Leaving directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/nsprpub/pr/src/io'
cd linking; gmake export
gmake[4]: Entering directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/nsprpub/pr/src/linking'
gmake[4]: Nothing to be done for `export'.
gmake[4]: Leaving directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/nsprpub/pr/src/linking'
cd malloc; gmake export
gmake[4]: Entering directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/nsprpub/pr/src/malloc'
gmake[4]: Nothing to be done for `export'.
gmake[4]: Leaving directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/nsprpub/pr/src/malloc'
cd md; gmake export
gmake[4]: Entering directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/nsprpub/pr/src/md'
cd unix; gmake export
gmake[5]: Entering directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/nsprpub/pr/src/md/unix'
gmake[5]: Nothing to be done for `export'.
gmake[5]: Leaving directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/nsprpub/pr/src/md/unix'
gmake[4]: Leaving directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/nsprpub/pr/src/md'
cd memory; gmake export
gmake[4]: Entering directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/nsprpub/pr/src/memory'
gmake[4]: Nothing to be done for `export'.
gmake[4]: Leaving directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/nsprpub/pr/src/memory'
cd misc; gmake export
gmake[4]: Entering directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/nsprpub/pr/src/misc'
gmake[4]: Nothing to be done for `export'.
gmake[4]: Leaving directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/nsprpub/pr/src/misc'
cd threads; gmake export
gmake[4]: Entering directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/nsprpub/pr/src/threads'
gmake[4]: Nothing to be done for `export'.
gmake[4]: Leaving directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/nsprpub/pr/src/threads'
cd pthreads; gmake export
gmake[4]: Entering directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/nsprpub/pr/src/pthreads'
gmake[4]: Nothing to be done for `export'.
gmake[4]: Leaving directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/nsprpub/pr/src/pthreads'
../../config/./nsinstall -R -m 444 ./libnspr4.a ./libnspr4.so /usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/dist/lib
../../config/./nsinstall -R -m 444 ./libnspr4.so /usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/dist/bin
gmake[3]: Leaving directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/nsprpub/pr/src'
gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/nsprpub/pr'
cd lib; gmake export
gmake[2]: Entering directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/nsprpub/lib'
cd ds; gmake export
gmake[3]: Entering directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/nsprpub/lib/ds'
../../config/./nsinstall -R -m 444 ./plarenas.h ./plarena.h ./plhash.h /usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/dist/include/nspr
../../config/./nsinstall -R -m 444 ./libplds4.a ./libplds4.so /usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/dist/lib
../../config/./nsinstall -R -m 444 ./libplds4.so /usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/dist/bin
gmake[3]: Leaving directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/nsprpub/lib/ds'
cd libc; gmake export
gmake[3]: Entering directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/nsprpub/lib/libc'
cd include; gmake export
gmake[4]: Entering directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/nsprpub/lib/libc/include'
../../../config/./nsinstall -R -m 444 ./plbase64.h ./plerror.h ./plgetopt.h ./plresolv.h ./plstr.h /usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/dist/include/nspr
gmake[4]: Leaving directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/nsprpub/lib/libc/include'
cd src; gmake export
gmake[4]: Entering directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/nsprpub/lib/libc/src'
../../../config/./nsinstall -R -m 444 ./libplc4.a ./libplc4.so /usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/dist/lib
../../../config/./nsinstall -R -m 444 ./libplc4.so /usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/dist/bin
gmake[4]: Leaving directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/nsprpub/lib/libc/src'
gmake[3]: Leaving directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/nsprpub/lib/libc'
gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/nsprpub/lib'
gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/nsprpub'
gmake[1]: Entering directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/dbm'
gmake[2]: Entering directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/dbm/include'
../../config/nsinstall -R -m 644 nsres.h cdefs.h mcom_db.h ncompat.h winfile.h ../../dist/include
gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/dbm/include'
gmake[2]: Entering directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/dbm/src'
gmake[2]: Nothing to be done for `export'.
gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/dbm/src'
gmake[2]: Entering directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/dbm/tests'
gmake[2]: Nothing to be done for `export'.
gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/dbm/tests'
gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/dbm'
gmake[1]: Entering directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/modules/libreg'
gmake[2]: Entering directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/modules/libreg/include'
../../../config/nsinstall -R -m 644 VerReg.h NSReg.h ../../../dist/include
gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/modules/libreg/include'
gmake[2]: Entering directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/modules/libreg/src'
gmake[2]: Nothing to be done for `export'.
gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/modules/libreg/src'
gmake[2]: Entering directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/modules/libreg/standalone'
gmake[2]: Nothing to be done for `export'.
gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/modules/libreg/standalone'
gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/modules/libreg'
gmake[1]: Entering directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/js'
gmake[2]: Entering directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/js/src/fdlibm'
../../../config/nsinstall -R -m 644 fdlibm.h ../../../dist/include
gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/js/src/fdlibm'
gmake[2]: Entering directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/js/src'
/usr/bin/perl5 -I../../config ../../config/build-list.pl ../../config/final-link-libs mozjs
../../config/nsinstall -R -m 644 js.msg jsapi.h jsarray.h jsarena.h jsatom.h jsbit.h jsbool.h jsclist.h jscntxt.h jscompat.h jsconfig.h jsdate.h jsdbgapi.h jsdhash.h jsemit.h jsfun.h jsgc.h jshash.h jsinterp.h jslock.h jslong.h jsmath.h jsnum.h jsobj.h jsopcode.tbl jsopcode.h jsosdep.h jsotypes.h jsparse.h jsprf.h jsprvtd.h jspubtd.h jsregexp.h jsscan.h jsscope.h jsscript.h jsstr.h jstypes.h jsutil.h jsxdrapi.h jsstddef.h ../../dist/include
../../config/nsinstall -R -m 444 jsautocfg.h ../../dist/include
gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/js/src'
gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/js'
gmake[1]: Entering directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/string'
gmake[2]: Entering directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/string/public'
../../config/nsinstall -R -m 644 nsAFlatString.h nsAlgorithm.h nsAPromiseString.h nsAReadableString.h nsAString.h nsAStringGenerator.h nsAWritableString.h nsBufferHandle.h nsBufferHandleUtils.h nsCharTraits.h nsDependentConcatenation.h nsDependentString.h nsDependentSubstring.h nsFragmentedString.h nsLiteralString.h nsPrintfCString.h nsPrivateSharableString.h nsPromiseFlatString.h nsReadableUtils.h nsSharableString.h nsSharedBufferList.h nsSlidingString.h nsStringDefines.h nsStringFragment.h nsStringFwd.h nsStringIterator.h nsStringIteratorUtils.h nsStringTraits.h nsXPIDLString.h ../../dist/include
gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/string/public'
gmake[2]: Entering directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/string/src'
gmake[2]: Nothing to be done for `export'.
gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/string/src'
gmake[2]: Entering directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/string/obsolete'
../../config/nsinstall -R -m 644 nsStr.h nsString.h nsString2.h ../../dist/include
gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/string/obsolete'
gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/string'
gmake[1]: Entering directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/xpcom'
gmake[2]: Entering directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/xpcom/typelib'
gmake[3]: Entering directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/xpcom/typelib/xpt'
gmake[4]: Entering directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/xpcom/typelib/xpt/public'
../../../../config/nsinstall -R -m 644 xpt_arena.h xpt_struct.h xpt_xdr.h ../../../../dist/include
gmake[4]: Leaving directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/xpcom/typelib/xpt/public'
gmake[4]: Entering directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/xpcom/typelib/xpt/src'
../../../../config/nsinstall -R -m 644 libxpt.a ../../../../dist/lib
gmake[4]: Leaving directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/xpcom/typelib/xpt/src'
gmake[4]: Entering directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/xpcom/typelib/xpt/tools'
../../../../config/nsinstall -R -m 755 xpt_dump xpt_link ../../../../dist/bin
gmake[4]: Leaving directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/xpcom/typelib/xpt/tools'
gmake[3]: Leaving directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/xpcom/typelib/xpt'
gmake[3]: Entering directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/xpcom/typelib/xpidl'
xpidl.c
Building deps for xpidl.c
cc -o xpidl.o -c -DOSTYPE=\"FreeBSD4\" -DOSARCH=\"FreeBSD\" -DOJI   -I../../../dist/include -I../../../dist/include -I/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/dist/include/nspr  -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include  -I/usr/X11R6/include   -fPIC -I/usr/X11R6/include  -I/usr/X11R6/include -Wall -W -Wno-unused -Wpointer-arith -Wcast-align -Wno-long-long -pipe -O -pipe  -DNDEBUG -DTRIMMED -I/usr/local/include/glib12 -I/usr/local/include  -I/usr/X11R6/include  -I/usr/X11R6/include -include ../../../config-defs.h -DMOZILLA_CLIENT xpidl.c
In file included from xpidl.h:38,
                 from xpidl.c:27:
/usr/local/include/libIDL/IDL.h:32: wchar.h: No such file or directory
gmake[3]: *** [xpidl.o] Error 1
gmake[3]: Leaving directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/xpcom/typelib/xpidl'
gmake[2]: *** [export] Error 2
gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/xpcom/typelib'
gmake[1]: *** [export] Error 2
gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/var/ports/www/mozilla/work/mozilla/xpcom'
gmake: *** [export] Error 2
*** Error code 2

Stop in /usr/var/ports/www/mozilla.
*** Error code 1


Stop in /usr/var/ports/www/mozilla-embedded.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/var/ports/www/galeon.
*** Error code 1

 Thanks
    Damon


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 12: 6:47 2001
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Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 19:06:06 +0000 (GMT)
From: "P. U. (Uli) Kruppa" <root@pukruppa.de>
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To: PetBuilder <petbuilder@mediaone.net>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Monitor Choice During Setup
In-Reply-To: <001001c14915$e1401a20$0100a8c0@home>
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On Sat, 29 Sep 2001, PetBuilder wrote:

> I'm trying to set up the monitor during x-user setup.
> Every choice appears to be wrong.
>
> I'm using a generic 15" monitor that has no information on the back of it.
My old 15" (cheapest they had 5 years ago) uses
HorizSync	31.5
VertRefresh	50-100

Uli.

>
> Is there a good choice for the generic monitor?


>
> Craig Rose
> Web-Zonic, Inc.
>
> CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This e-mail message, including any attachments, is for the sole use of the intended recipient(s) and may contain confidential and privileged information.  Any unauthorized review, use, disclosure or distribution is prohibited.
> If you are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply e-mail and destroy all copies of the original message.
>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 12: 9:44 2001
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To: Aaron <click46@webpimps.net>
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Subject: Re: fdimage refuses to work
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its nothing you have to purchase..  its free..

www.cygwin.com..   check it out for yourself.
Its come in handy a few times for me with a win
based system doing things for a *nix based system.



--=20
Rob Andrews
Administrator
Cyberpunk Alliance
http://www.cyberpunkz.org/
Minneapolis, MN

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 12:12:35 2001
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Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 19:11:57 +0000 (GMT)
From: "P. U. (Uli) Kruppa" <root@pukruppa.de>
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To: David Loszewski <stealth215@mediaone.net>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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In-Reply-To: <001401c14917$1949ffc0$3000a8c0@sickness>
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On Sat, 29 Sep 2001, David Loszewski wrote:

> Does FreeBSD 4.4 use the GNU make? How do I find out?
Type
# which make
this will show the path to BSD-make and
# which gmake
which will show the path to GNU-make, if it exists.

Uli.

>
> Dave
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 12:28:51 2001
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Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 14:25:33 -0500
To: Chip <chip@wiegand.org>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: A general ports question/sylpheed port
In-Reply-To: <31699183@toto.iv>
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[Sorry 'bout the first message, Chip.]

Chip <chip@wiegand.org> types:
> A program installed from the ports system should, or is supposed to, take 
> care of ALL dependencies, correct? I tried to install Sylpheed from the ports 
> tonite, but when I run it I get this:

Correct. But programs do have bugs.

> Gtk-WARNING **: Unable to locate loadable module in module_path: 
> "libnotif.so",
> 
> I ran, from /
> find . libnotif.so 
> and sure enough, it was not found. Is this a problem with the port of 
> Sylpheed?

Probably. That library is in x11-toolkits/gtk-engines.  It's also
possible that the port that installs that library was installed, then
pkg_deleted without the port being cleaned. So do a "make install" for
that port. If nothing happens, then you've got that later situation,
so you can do "make reinstall" to install it. If the install installs
it, notify the port maintainer of the problem.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Q: How do you make the gods laugh?		A: Tell them your plans.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 12:30:16 2001
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Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 14:29:12 -0500
From: Rob Andrews <rob@cyberpunkz.org>
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Subject: ipfw divert rule..
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I'm wondering if anyone would know a short and simple rule to get
ipfw to divert all traffic coming to a specific port (ie. 4000)
to be directed to another ip address and/or port.

Any help appreciated :)

--=20
Rob Andrews
Administrator
Cyberpunk Alliance
http://www.cyberpunkz.org/
Minneapolis, MN

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 12:30:38 2001
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From: The Psychotic Viper <psyv@sec-it.net>
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To: Bsd Newbie <bsdneophyte@yahoo.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: reoccuring dmesg problem...
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Hi,

On Fri, 28 Sep 2001, Bsd Newbie wrote:

> dmesg always gives the following error:
>
> dmesg: sysctl kern.msgbuf: No such file or directory
>
> I was told that my kernel was out of synch from my ports (or was it
> sources?)... and I should rebuild the kernel and do a make world to
> resolve the problem... well I've tried that solution umm 4 times ... but
> I've yet to yield a positive result... :/
> anymore suggestions?
Well seems kern.msgbuf isnt in 4.3 (and assume above) so look in
/etc/sysctl.conf and chances are you going to find an entry there, remove
it and hopefully its gone,

HTH
PsyV


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 12:30:36 2001
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To: Oscar Castaneda <oscarcvt@hotmail.com>
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Subject: Re: root password question
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Hi,

On Fri, 28 Sep 2001, Oscar Castaneda wrote:

> How can i go about recovering the root (or user) password for a freeBSD box?
> is there like a single user mode like in linux?
yes, at the bootstrap prompt "boot:" (obtainable by pressing any key when
prompted at boot) type boot -s and u should boot into single user mode.

PsyV


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 12:40: 7 2001
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To: Wijnand Wiersma <freebsd@4business.nl>
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Hi,

On Fri, 28 Sep 2001, Wijnand Wiersma wrote:

> is it possible to use the same swap partition and /home partition in
> both freebsd and linux? and if yes: how? what is the best way to
> accomplish this?
Yes, http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/mini/Linux+FreeBSD-3.html

HTH
PsyV



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 12:53:46 2001
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Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 14:53:34 -0500
To: "Aaron" <click46@webpimps.net>,
	"P. U. (Uli) Kruppa" <root@pukruppa.de>
From: jacks@sage-american.com
Subject: Re: fdimage refuses to work
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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I think it needs to run under a REAL DOS system like that used under
Win98... Win2K is NOT the same real DOS nor is NT....

At 11:37 AM 9.29.2001 -0700, Aaron wrote:
>Well thats the thing...the first system to run *nix is the one I'm trying 
>to install right now. Luckily the CDROM boots just fine...but I'm still 
>curious about fdimage since I use it often.
>
>- click46
>
>---------------------------------------------
>click46[wp] - AIM the click46 - ICQ 43450396
>webpimps.net | bsdatwork.com | nerdserve.net
>moderator - o/c cooling forum @ hardforum.com
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: "P. U. (Uli) Kruppa" <root@pukruppa.de>
>To: Aaron <click46@webpimps.net>
>Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 18:26:21 +0000 (GMT)
>Subject: Re: fdimage refuses to work
>
>> On Sat, 29 Sep 2001, Aaron wrote:
>> 
>> > Hello Everyone,
>> >
>> >   I've been trying to create the two boot disks for FreeBSD [kern and
>> > mfsroot] today and for the life of me, cannot. I've done this
>> > successfully many times before; but now all of a sudden, fdimage
>> refuses
>> > to work an ANY of the 5 systems I have here. It will not run in any
>> Win9x
>> > system; it throws illegal operation errors. Under Windows NT,
>> depending
>> > on the FTP server I got it from, it just hangs or does nothing and
>> quits.
>> > Under 2000 it doesnt do anything, just returns to the DOS prompt. I
>> have
>> If one of your 5 systems were some sort of UN*X you could do
>> # dd if=kern.flp of=/dev/fd0
>> ?!?
>> 
>> Uli.
>> 
>> > tried and downloaded fdimage from ftp through ftp6 [ftp4 doesnt allow
>> > guest access?] with no success. What is odd is different fdimage
>> files
>> > from different ftp sites act differently.
>> >   I'm quite flustrated and quite confused. Is there an obvious
>> mistake I
>> > am making? Because I just dont see it...
>> >
>> > Thank you,
>> >
>> > - click46
>> >
>> > ---------------------------------------------
>> > click46[wp] - AIM the click46 - ICQ 43450396
>> > webpimps.net | bsdatwork.com | nerdserve.net
>> > moderator - o/c cooling forum @ hardforum.com
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>> >
>> 
>> ************************************
>> *    P. U. Kruppa  -  Wuppertal    *
>> *               Germany            *
>> *  www.pukruppa.de   www.2000d.de  *
>> ************************************
>> 
>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Server Admin

Sage-American
http://www.sage-american.com
jacks@sage-american.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 12:56:32 2001
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Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 14:56:44 -0500
To: jfm@blueyonder.co.uk, "Rob K" <robks@eircom.net>
From: jacks@sage-american.com
Subject: Re: Boot floppies
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I've encountered that same strange problem... without trying to understand
it, I always solved it by making the bootup enter the BIOS setup, save it
(without any changes) and exit... reboot and voila! The floppy works fine
then... dunno why.

At 07:38 PM 9.29.2001 +0100, John Murphy wrote:
>"Rob K" <robks@eircom.net> wrote:
>
>>I have changed my BIOS boot order to CD,
>>Floppy then hard drive but when I insert the KERN.FLP disk to boot the
>>computer and turn on the power the computer stops after a few seconds.
>
>Try making the boot order Floppy first perhaps.
>
>Can you boot from a bootable DOS floppy?
>
>John.
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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>

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Server Admin

Sage-American
http://www.sage-american.com
jacks@sage-american.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 13: 5:42 2001
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From: Chip <chip@wiegand.org>
To: "P. U. (Uli) Kruppa" <root@pukruppa.de>,
	PetBuilder <petbuilder@mediaone.net>
Subject: Re: Monitor Choice During Setup
Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 13:08:53 -0700
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On Saturday 29 September 2001 12:06, P. U. (Uli) Kruppa wrote:
> On Sat, 29 Sep 2001, PetBuilder wrote:
> > I'm trying to set up the monitor during x-user setup.
> > Every choice appears to be wrong.
> > I'm using a generic 15" monitor that has no information on the back of
> > it.
> My old 15" (cheapest they had 5 years ago) uses
> HorizSync	31.5
> VertRefresh	50-100
> Uli.
> > Is there a good choice for the generic monitor?
> > Craig Rose
> > Web-Zonic, Inc.

I have used several differant 14" and 15" 'no-name' monitors successfully 
with the option:
NonInterlaced SVGA that can do 1024x768

--
Chip

> > CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This e-mail message, including any attachments,
> > is for the sole use of the intended recipient(s) and may contain
> > confidential and privileged information.  Any unauthorized review, use,
> > disclosure or distribution is prohibited. If you are not the intended
> > recipient, please contact the sender by reply e-mail and destroy all
> > copies of the original message.
>
> ************************************
> *    P. U. Kruppa  -  Wuppertal    *
> *               Germany            *
> *  www.pukruppa.de   www.2000d.de  *
> ************************************
>
>
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-- 
--
Chip W.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 13:15:55 2001
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	(envelope-from leblanc)
Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 16:13:16 -0400
From: Louis LeBlanc <leblanc+freebsd@acadia.ne.mediaone.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: A handler for Nimda http hits - download location, etc.
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Hey all.  There was a little interest in obtaining the Apache::Nimda
module I have been working on, so here it is.

You can download Apache::Nimda from here:
http://acadia.ne.mediaone.net/Nimda/

If you already have Apache::CodeRed installed, this should install
without a hitch.

I haven't yet submitted this for distribution from CPAN, but over the
next few days I will investigate that possibility.

Hope this helps reduce the Nimda spread and maybe even hasten its
demise.

Lou
-- 
Louis LeBlanc       leblanc@acadia.ne.mediaone.net
Fully Funded Hobbyist, KeySlapper Extrordinaire :)
http://acadia.ne.mediaone.net                 Ô¿Ô¬

love, n.:
  When you like to think of someone on days that begin with a morning.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 13:16:15 2001
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jacks@sage-american.com wrote:
> 
> I think it needs to run under a REAL DOS system like that used under
> Win98... Win2K is NOT the same real DOS nor is NT....

This is not true. I have run fdimage from W2K's prompt since I started
using FreeBSD. It didn't see to work on Windows XP Personal Final until
I used 

O:\FreeBSD>fdimage -v -f 1.44M mfsroot.flp a:
Insert new diskette for drive A:
and press ENTER when ready

Formatting: cyl 79  hd 1
Writing: cyl 79  hd 1
Done

Kent
> 
> At 11:37 AM 9.29.2001 -0700, Aaron wrote:
> >Well thats the thing...the first system to run *nix is the one I'm trying
> >to install right now. Luckily the CDROM boots just fine...but I'm still
> >curious about fdimage since I use it often.
> >
> >- click46
> >
> >---------------------------------------------
> >click46[wp] - AIM the click46 - ICQ 43450396
> >webpimps.net | bsdatwork.com | nerdserve.net
> >moderator - o/c cooling forum @ hardforum.com
> >
> >
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: "P. U. (Uli) Kruppa" <root@pukruppa.de>
> >To: Aaron <click46@webpimps.net>
> >Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 18:26:21 +0000 (GMT)
> >Subject: Re: fdimage refuses to work
> >
> >> On Sat, 29 Sep 2001, Aaron wrote:
> >>
> >> > Hello Everyone,
> >> >
> >> >   I've been trying to create the two boot disks for FreeBSD [kern and
> >> > mfsroot] today and for the life of me, cannot. I've done this
> >> > successfully many times before; but now all of a sudden, fdimage
> >> refuses
> >> > to work an ANY of the 5 systems I have here. It will not run in any
> >> Win9x
> >> > system; it throws illegal operation errors. Under Windows NT,
> >> depending
> >> > on the FTP server I got it from, it just hangs or does nothing and
> >> quits.
> >> > Under 2000 it doesnt do anything, just returns to the DOS prompt. I
> >> have
> >> If one of your 5 systems were some sort of UN*X you could do
> >> # dd if=kern.flp of=/dev/fd0
> >> ?!?
> >>
> >> Uli.
> >>
> >> > tried and downloaded fdimage from ftp through ftp6 [ftp4 doesnt allow
> >> > guest access?] with no success. What is odd is different fdimage
> >> files
> >> > from different ftp sites act differently.
> >> >   I'm quite flustrated and quite confused. Is there an obvious
> >> mistake I
> >> > am making? Because I just dont see it...
> >> >
> >> > Thank you,
> >> >
> >> > - click46
> >> >
> >> > ---------------------------------------------
> >> > click46[wp] - AIM the click46 - ICQ 43450396
> >> > webpimps.net | bsdatwork.com | nerdserve.net
> >> > moderator - o/c cooling forum @ hardforum.com
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >> >
> >>
> >> ************************************
> >> *    P. U. Kruppa  -  Wuppertal    *
> >> *               Germany            *
> >> *  www.pukruppa.de   www.2000d.de  *
> >> ************************************
> >>
> >
> >
> >
> >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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> 
> Best regards,
> Jack L. Stone,
> Server Admin
> 
> Sage-American
> http://www.sage-american.com
> jacks@sage-american.com
> 
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-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA
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Carl Sagan quote on Seti@home
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It is hard to believe you are soaring with Eagles (las águilas) 
when you accept SPAM like a mouse (el ratón).

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 13:20:11 2001
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Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 16:19:53 -0400 (EDT)
From: Marco Radzinschi <marco@radzinschi.com>
To: FreeBDS-Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: SMB Filesystem support in 4.4?
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Hello:

	Could someone please tell me how to modify the GENERIC kernel to
include SMB filesystem support?

I want to be able to mount SMB filesystems from an NT machine, but I keep
getting errors when trying to build a kernel with SMB support.

Thank You,

Marco Radzinschi

E-Mail: marco@radzinschi.com
AOL IM: CrackedBoy

Running FreeBSD 4.3-RELEASE i386
 4:17PM  up 3 days, 18:44, 1 user, load averages: 1.00, 1.00, 1.00


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 13:25:32 2001
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From: Chip <chip@wiegand.org>
To: Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>
Subject: Re: A general ports question/sylpheed port
Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 13:28:47 -0700
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On Saturday 29 September 2001 12:25, Mike Meyer wrote:
> Chip <chip@wiegand.org> types:
> > A program installed from the ports system should, or is supposed to, take
> > care of ALL dependencies, correct? I tried to install Sylpheed from the
> > ports tonite, but when I run it I get this:
>
> Correct. But programs do have bugs.
>
> > Gtk-WARNING **: Unable to locate loadable module in module_path:
> > "libnotif.so",
> >
> > I ran, from /
> > find . libnotif.so
> > and sure enough, it was not found. Is this a problem with the port of
> > Sylpheed?
>
> Probably. That library is in x11-toolkits/gtk-engines.  It's also
> possible that the port that installs that library was installed, then
> pkg_deleted without the port being cleaned. So do a "make install" for
> that port. If nothing happens, then you've got that later situation,
> so you can do "make reinstall" to install it. If the install installs
> it, notify the port maintainer of the problem.
>
> 	<mike

Thanks Mike, that took care of that message, now I get another:

Gdk-WARNING **: shmget failed: error 28 (No space left on device)
bind: Permission denied

I don't know which device that message is referring to, I check disk space 
with df and I have gigabytes of free space on all partitions except procfs 
which is at 100% (I don't know if that's okay or not).
I don't understand the bind message also, I am on a regular workstation, I 
don't  think bind is running on this one.
--
Chip W.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 13:33:16 2001
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Is there any software for CD-RW drives (I mean CD writing 
software)? It would be nice if this software runs under X-
Window. 




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 13:40:11 2001
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for scsi: cdrecord
for atapi: burncd

both are command line tools. but that's the best way to burn a cd!

On Saturday 29 September 2001 22:33, you wrote:
> Is there any software for CD-RW drives (I mean CD writing
> software)? It would be nice if this software runs under X-
> Window.
>
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 13:40:17 2001
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Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 14:40:06 -0600
From: Denver Timothy <dlt@mail.freeshell.org>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Support for ISD-2000 USB to ATAPI chip?
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Does anyone know if the In-System's ISD-2000 USB to ATAPI chip is
supported? Or does anyone have any experience with the Archos
Jukebox MP3/storage device?

There are several other devices that use this chip. Some of which
are listed on the page below.

This page provides information about the Linux driver:

	http://bjorn.haxx.se/isd200/

--------------------------------------------------------------------
                      Denver Timothy <dlt@freeshell.org>
     \|/       
     @ @    "I like Windows because I can download FreeBSD with it."
-oOO-(_)-OOo--------------------------------------------------------


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 14: 1:28 2001
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Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 14:01:20 -0700 (PDT)
From: Brian Whalen <bri@sonicboom.org>
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To: Walter Betancourt <walt@betan.com>
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well you could use dns and point both at he same ip.

Brian "Sonic" Whalen
Success = Preparation + Opportunity


On Sat, 29 Sep 2001, Walter Betancourt wrote:

> All,
>
> I want to configure apache to respond
> to    www.AnyDomain.com   and  AnyDomain.com
>
> - with and without  the www.
>
> can some one help me on this.
>
> thanks
>
>
>
> Walter Betancourt
> walt@betan.com
> Phone: 973-579-4862
> Fax: 973-383-7485
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 14:12:48 2001
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Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 21:13:56 +0000 (GMT)
From: Jason <jason@jason-n3xt.org>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: I was rooted using telnet
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Hello:

A couple of days ago I was rooted by someone using a telnet exploit.  I
have been cvsup'ing my sources regularly and was using 4.4-RC at the
time.  I've since moved to 4.4-STABLE.  It looks like they used some kind
of script.  I still have it if anyone wants it.  Since then I have turned
off telnet in inetd and blocked the port with a firewall.  

Anyone have any ideas on how a person could do this?  I looks like this
script just tries to move a lot of data for a long period of time.

---
Jason
jason@jason-n3xt.org


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 14:36:31 2001
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To: Adam Brown <connor@zeppelin.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: A Problem setting up XFree86 4.1.0
References: <20010928162049.A90795@dazed.zeppelin.net>
From: swear@blarg.net (Gary W. Swearingen)
Date: 29 Sep 2001 14:40:16 -0700
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Adam Brown <connor@zeppelin.net> writes:

> X 4.1.0 does not want to launch and sends the machine into
> a state that causes an automatic reboot.

I forget if you said whether you installed from a package or port.
Try the other one, esp if you used a package; it might help to compile
for your Athlon.  Sometimes a mere different way of building fixes
things whether it makes obvious sense that it should fix anything or
not.

Before I gave up, I'd probably try getting tarballs from XFree86.org
and building using their instructions (possibly modified from info
gained by browsing the FreeBSD port Makefile).

Their documents probably have some info about debugging, too.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 15:19:39 2001
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To: Jason <jason@jason-n3xt.org>
Cc: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: I was rooted using telnet
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Were you running a ver of FreeBSD prior to July 23, 2001? Versions prior
to July 23 had a remotely rootable telnetd as per
ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:49.telnetd.v1.1.asc

On Sat, 29 Sep 2001, Jason wrote:

> Hello:
>
> A couple of days ago I was rooted by someone using a telnet exploit.  I
> have been cvsup'ing my sources regularly and was using 4.4-RC at the
> time.  I've since moved to 4.4-STABLE.  It looks like they used some kind
> of script.  I still have it if anyone wants it.  Since then I have turned
> off telnet in inetd and blocked the port with a firewall.
>
> Anyone have any ideas on how a person could do this?  I looks like this
> script just tries to move a lot of data for a long period of time.
>
> ---
> Jason
> jason@jason-n3xt.org
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 15:20:52 2001
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Fixed, thanks to all! I donno how this stupid bug had
slipped into the repo. :(((

-Maxim

On Fri, 28 Sep 2001 22:18:40 -0500, Mike Meyer wrote:
> Glenn Johnson <glennpj@charter.net> types:
> > On Fri, Sep 28, 2001 at 12:22:43PM -0500, Mike Meyer wrote:
> > > Jim Freeze <jfreeze@freebsdportal.com> types:
> > > > After installing 4.4R, XFree86 4.1 and KDE2, I installed gnucash
> > > > from /stand/sysinstall. All worked well, but when I try to run it I
> > > > get
> > > >
> > > > gnucash /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object
> > > > "libg-wrap-runtime-guile.so.2" not found
> > > >
> > > > Can someone tell me how to get this library installed?  Since it
> > > > wasn't installed as a dependency with the package, does it mean that
> > > > there is a problem with the package?
> > g-wrap is listed as a BUILD_DEPENDS in the port Makefile and has been
> > for quite some time.  Since packages are built from ports I am not sure
> > how that dependency got lost.
> 
> The dependency is wrong. Dynamically linked libraries should be listed
> as RUN_DEPENDS, not BUILD_DEPENDS.
> 
> > > Since no one has mentioned it - it's part of the devel/g-wrap port,
> > > so you'll have to install that. You should also send a note to the
> > > gnucash port maintainer about the missing dependency.
> > The port is fine but apparently there may be a problem with the package.
> 
> The port works because it makes sure the package is built when it
> installs gnucash. Since the package is already built, the build
> dependencies aren't needed, so they won't be installed. The port won't
> record the dependency in the /var/db/pkgs database, so deleting g-wrap
> after the install won't warn the user that they are trying to delete
> something that another package depends on.
> 
> 	<mike
> --
> Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
> Q: How do you make the gods laugh?		A: Tell them your plans.
> 
> 
> 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 15:21:34 2001
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From: FreeBSD <freebsd@XtremeDev.com>
To: Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>
Cc: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: General SMP lockup poll
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Well that's interesting. I had just installed gkrellm+plugins in KDE when
the lockups started happening. Hadn't remembered that till just now.
Though once I've mucked with my BIOS as per another suggestion, the lock
ups have almost disappeared. Still testing settings though.


On Fri, 28 Sep 2001, Mike Meyer wrote:

> FreeBSD <freebsd@XtremeDev.com> types:
> > This is slightly off topic, but after talking to a few people on IRC, I
> > want to know what people's experience with SMP are in FreeBSD-stable. So
> > far, I've been having random hard lockups in FreeBSD-stable on a dual
> > PPro200/1mb system on a Tyan TitanPro board atleast once a day since it's
> > install (a week now). Someone I've talked to on IRC has had the same thing
> > happening on a SMP celeron box that used to run NT/2K for many months
> > without problems. The machine just hard locks, no warning and no pattern.
> > Different times of the day and doing different things. It went through
> > multiple buildworlds without a hitch, and has had no sigfaults. I'm trying
> > now with a UP kernel to see if it still locks hard, but thought I'd email
> > a general list and see what the general experience people had been having
> > with SMP under FreeBSD-stable. Thanks.
>
> Well, there's always at least one bug. Whether or not anyone will find
> it is the question.
>
> There's a known bug that causes hard lockups like that. It can be
> reliably triggered by enabling plugins for gkrellm. It's assumed to be
> an SMP problem, as all the problem reports for gkrellm are on SMP
> systems. It was apparently introduced in early august, but that's not
> positive. I haven't chased it down yet, as I've only had one other
> lockup since this started happening.
>
> 	<mike
> --
> Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
> Q: How do you make the gods laugh?		A: Tell them your plans.
>
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 15:22:11 2001
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To: walton@digger.net
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Partition table problem
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walton@digger.net types:
> Ok, I need some help from someone who is EXTREMELY familiar with
> partition tables, DOS partitions (esp. extended), and the FreeBSD
> partition tools (fdisk and the partition editor in sysinstall).

Just a note - FreeBSD terminology is slices, as the things that go
inside a FreeBSD slice are partitions. Fdisk doesn't follow that
usage, though.

> At that point, I discovered that the partition editor had rewritten 
> the partition table (even though it was unnecessary), and had marked
> the 4th (formerly extended DOS) partition as unused!!  It did not 
> alter the partition offsets or sizes (as far as I can tell), so no
> data should be lost, but I am now unable to access that partition.

Sysinstall doesn't know that you didn't make any changes, and writes
the partition table out in any case. It shouldn't have touched the 4th
partition if you didn't change it, though.

> What I need to know is how I can SAFELY edit that entry in the 
> partition table to convert it from unused back into an extended DOS
> partition, with a single logical drive in it.  Any use of DOS fdisk
> is out of the question, since that will wipe the partition.  I suspect
> I could use the partition editor to create a partition there 
> (type number?), but I don't know for sure that is safe, and what about 
> the logical drive?

FreeBSD tools generally can't deal with logical partitions. They show
up as s5 and up, but you've got to use tools from other systems to
create them.  If you're going to use FreeBSD tools, the best you can
do is use fdisk to tag the type of that 4th partition to extended, and
hope that the logical partition reappears. The extended partition type
is either 5 or 15 for the LBA version. If you've got an unused disk,
create an extended partition on it the same way you created the one
you're trying to recover, and then just use "fdisk" on that disk and
it'll tell you the type.

To use fdisk this one, invoke it as "fdisk -4 -u ad0" - assuming it's
disk ad0 that you need to fix. It will then print the partition 4
information, and ask you if you want to change it. Say "y". It will
then ask about the sysid - set that to either 5 or 15, whichever you
believe is correct. Just hit newline for the reast of the questions -
that will use the old values and not change things - until it prints
the new partition table and asks you if you want to write it. At that
point, tell it "y" to write it, nor "n" if you want to chicken out.

Then you can use "mount -r -t msdos /dev/ad0s5 /mnt" - again assuming
it's ad0 - to try mounting that logical from that disk and see what
happens. Or boot an MS os and see if the logical partition came back.

> Ok, experts...  Dazzle me with your brilliance!  :)

Sorry, this is the best I can do. You might want to try some of the
non-MS Windows partitions managers instead. Partition Commander is the
only one I can think of, but I won't recommend it as I don't use
Windows.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Q: How do you make the gods laugh?		A: Tell them your plans.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 15:37:15 2001
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To: Chip <chip@wiegand.org>
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Subject: Re: A general ports question/sylpheed port
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Chip <chip@wiegand.org> types:
> On Saturday 29 September 2001 12:25, Mike Meyer wrote:
> > Chip <chip@wiegand.org> types:
> > Probably. That library is in x11-toolkits/gtk-engines.  It's also
> > possible that the port that installs that library was installed, then
> > pkg_deleted without the port being cleaned. So do a "make install" for
> > that port. If nothing happens, then you've got that later situation,
> > so you can do "make reinstall" to install it. If the install installs
> > it, notify the port maintainer of the problem.
> Thanks Mike, that took care of that message, now I get another:

You've got two different problems.

> Gdk-WARNING **: shmget failed: error 28 (No space left on device)

Gdk is trying to get some shared memory, and the kernel couldn't find
enough to satisfy the request. You have to have the SysV shared memory
primitives in the kernel. They are in the GENERIC kernel, so you
should be able to add them if you're running a custom kernel that
doesn't have them.

If you are running GENERIC, then there may not be enough shared memory
for what you're doing. "ipcs -mb" will show you the shared memory
segments and sizes. "ipcs -M" will give you maximums allowed by the
kernel. Increasing those require a custom kernel. See the ipcs man
page and the LINT config file. One last thing - "ipcs -mo" will show
you the number of processes using a shared memory segment. If that
number is 0, you can delete the segment and try again.

> bind: Permission denied

Bind is a networking system call as well as a service - it attaches a
socket to some specific address; either an IP port number or a Unix
domain socket. If it's the former, it tried to bind to a port less
than 1024; if the former it tried to bind to a file in a directory you
can't write to.

> I don't know which device that message is referring to, I check disk space 
> with df and I have gigabytes of free space on all partitions except procfs 
> which is at 100% (I don't know if that's okay or not).

shmget is returning an "no space" error, which generates the message
about "No space left on device". The space you're out of is shared
memory; the reference to a device is confusing in this case.

> I don't understand the bind message also, I am on a regular workstation, I 
> don't  think bind is running on this one.

That error message is also confusing - it looks like the message is
from the program "bind", but the bind program is actually named
"named". Which is why I'm assuming it's a bind system call that
failed. The application should do a better job on this one.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Q: How do you make the gods laugh?		A: Tell them your plans.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 15:53:26 2001
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Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 18:49:52 -0400
From: Zach Hartley <zhartley@linus.highpoint.edu>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: A Problem setting up XFree86 4.1.0
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

My friend's new computer does the same thing with 4.4-RELEASE. We compiled it by hand 3 separate times, and tried reinstalling and recompiling it. Still no luck, so we are putting Mandrake Linux on it until we can figure it out.

Zach

Around Fri, Sep 28, 2001 at 04:20:49PM -0500, Adam Brown thus spake the following:
> 
> In trying to set up XFree86 on my new workstation I seem to have run into a
> strange problem.  X 4.1.0 does not want to launch and sends the machine into
> a state that causes an automatic reboot.  The X log stops with it
> initializing the video card and doesn't report any errors.  Nor have I been
> able to find any other signs of an error actually coming up.  I think this
> is due to the fact that the system freezes.  
> 
> If anyone has any sort of clue as to what could be causing this I'd
> appreciate the help.  The machine is a Thunderbird and the video card is a
> Matrox G450 running 4.4-STABLE.  Below is an attachment with my X config 
> file.  If you think you need any more info feel free to ask.  I've probably
> left something out.
> 
> Thanks in advance for any help you can provide.
> 
> -- 
> Adam Brown <connor@zeppelin.net>
> Nocturnal: The RPG -- http://dazed.zeppelin.net/connor
> "Most people would rather die than think...in fact, most do."
> 		-- Bertrand Russell
> 

> # File generated by xf86config.
> 
> #
> # Copyright (c) 1999 by The XFree86 Project, Inc.
> #
> # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
> # copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
> # to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
> # the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
> # and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
> # Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
> # 
> # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
> # all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
> # 
> # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
> # IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
> # FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
> # THE XFREE86 PROJECT BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
> # WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF
> # OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
> # SOFTWARE.
> # 
> # Except as contained in this notice, the name of the XFree86 Project shall
> # not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other
> # dealings in this Software without prior written authorization from the
> # XFree86 Project.
> #
> 
> # **********************************************************************
> # Refer to the XF86Config(4/5) man page for details about the format of 
> # this file.
> # **********************************************************************
> 
> # **********************************************************************
> # Module section -- this  section  is used to specify
> # which dynamically loadable modules to load.
> # **********************************************************************
> #
> Section "Module"
> 
> # This loads the DBE extension module.
> 
>     Load        "dbe"  	# Double buffer extension
> 
> # This loads the miscellaneous extensions module, and disables
> # initialisation of the XFree86-DGA extension within that module.
>     SubSection  "extmod"
>       Option    "omit xfree86-dga"   # don't initialise the DGA extension
>     EndSubSection
> 
> # This loads the Type1 and FreeType font modules
>     Load        "type1"
>     Load        "freetype"
> 
> # This loads the GLX module
> #    Load       "glx"
> 
> EndSection
> 
> # **********************************************************************
> # Files section.  This allows default font and rgb paths to be set
> # **********************************************************************
> 
> Section "Files"
> 
> # The location of the RGB database.  Note, this is the name of the
> # file minus the extension (like ".txt" or ".db").  There is normally
> # no need to change the default.
> 
>     RgbPath	"/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/rgb"
> 
> # Multiple FontPath entries are allowed (which are concatenated together),
> # as well as specifying multiple comma-separated entries in one FontPath
> # command (or a combination of both methods)
> # 
> # If you don't have a floating point coprocessor and emacs, Mosaic or other
> # programs take long to start up, try moving the Type1 and Speedo directory
> # to the end of this list (or comment them out).
> # 
> 
>     FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/local/"
>     FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc/"
>     FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/:unscaled"
>     FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/:unscaled"
>     FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1/"
>     FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Speedo/"
>     FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/"
>     FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/"
> 
> # The module search path.  The default path is shown here.
> 
> #    ModulePath "/usr/X11R6/lib/modules"
> 
> EndSection
> 
> # **********************************************************************
> # Server flags section.
> # **********************************************************************
> 
> Section "ServerFlags"
> 
> # Uncomment this to cause a core dump at the spot where a signal is 
> # received.  This may leave the console in an unusable state, but may
> # provide a better stack trace in the core dump to aid in debugging
> 
> #    Option "NoTrapSignals"
> 
> # Uncomment this to disable the <Crtl><Alt><BS> server abort sequence
> # This allows clients to receive this key event.
> 
> #    Option "DontZap"
> 
> # Uncomment this to disable the <Crtl><Alt><KP_+>/<KP_-> mode switching
> # sequences.  This allows clients to receive these key events.
> 
> #    Option "Dont Zoom"
> 
> # Uncomment this to disable tuning with the xvidtune client. With
> # it the client can still run and fetch card and monitor attributes,
> # but it will not be allowed to change them. If it tries it will
> # receive a protocol error.
> 
> #    Option "DisableVidModeExtension"
> 
> # Uncomment this to enable the use of a non-local xvidtune client. 
> 
> #    Option "AllowNonLocalXvidtune"
> 
> # Uncomment this to disable dynamically modifying the input device
> # (mouse and keyboard) settings. 
> 
> #    Option "DisableModInDev"
> 
> # Uncomment this to enable the use of a non-local client to
> # change the keyboard or mouse settings (currently only xset).
> 
> #    Option "AllowNonLocalModInDev"
> 
> EndSection
> 
> # **********************************************************************
> # Input devices
> # **********************************************************************
> 
> # **********************************************************************
> # Core keyboard's InputDevice section
> # **********************************************************************
> 
> Section "InputDevice"
> 
>     Identifier	"Keyboard1"
>     Driver	"Keyboard"
> # For most OSs the protocol can be omitted (it defaults to "Standard").
> # When using XQUEUE (only for SVR3 and SVR4, but not Solaris),
> # uncomment the following line.
> 
> #    Option     "Protocol"      "Xqueue"
> 
>     Option "AutoRepeat" "500 30"
> 
> # Specify which keyboard LEDs can be user-controlled (eg, with xset(1))
> #    Option	"Xleds"      "1 2 3"
> 
> #    Option "LeftAlt"     "Meta"
> #    Option "RightAlt"    "ModeShift"
> 
> # To customise the XKB settings to suit your keyboard, modify the
> # lines below (which are the defaults).  For example, for a non-U.S.
> # keyboard, you will probably want to use:
> #    Option "XkbModel"    "pc102"
> # If you have a US Microsoft Natural keyboard, you can use:
> #    Option "XkbModel"    "microsoft"
> #
> # Then to change the language, change the Layout setting.
> # For example, a german layout can be obtained with:
> #    Option "XkbLayout"   "de"
> # or:
> #    Option "XkbLayout"   "de"
> #    Option "XkbVariant"  "nodeadkeys"
> #
> # If you'd like to switch the positions of your capslock and
> # control keys, use:
>     Option "XkbOptions"  "ctrl:swapcaps"
> 
> # These are the default XKB settings for XFree86
> #    Option "XkbRules"    "xfree86"
> #    Option "XkbModel"    "pc101"
> #    Option "XkbLayout"   "us"
> #    Option "XkbVariant"  ""
> #    Option "XkbOptions"  ""
> 
> #    Option "XkbDisable"
> 
>     Option "XkbRules"	"xfree86"
>     Option "XkbModel"	"pc101"
>     Option "XkbLayout"	"us"
> 
> EndSection
> 
> 
> # **********************************************************************
> # Core Pointer's InputDevice section
> # **********************************************************************
> 
> Section "InputDevice"
> 
> # Identifier and driver
> 
>     Identifier	"Mouse1"
>     Driver	"mouse"
>     Option "Protocol"    "PS/2"
>     Option "Device"      "/dev/mouse"
> 
> # When using XQUEUE, comment out the above two lines, and uncomment
> # the following line.
> 
> #    Option "Protocol"	"Xqueue"
> 
> # Baudrate and SampleRate are only for some Logitech mice. In
> # almost every case these lines should be omitted.
> 
> #    Option "BaudRate"	"9600"
> #    Option "SampleRate"	"150"
> 
> # Emulate3Buttons is an option for 2-button Microsoft mice
> # Emulate3Timeout is the timeout in milliseconds (default is 50ms)
> 
> #    Option "Emulate3Buttons"
> #    Option "Emulate3Timeout"    "50"
> 
> # ChordMiddle is an option for some 3-button Logitech mice
> 
> #    Option "ChordMiddle"
> 
> EndSection
> 
> 
> # **********************************************************************
> # Other input device sections 
> # this is optional and is required only if you
> # are using extended input devices.  This is for example only.  Refer
> # to the XF86Config man page for a description of the options.
> # **********************************************************************
> #
> # Section "InputDevice" 
> #    Identifier  "Mouse2"
> #    Driver      "mouse"
> #    Option      "Protocol"      "MouseMan"
> #    Option      "Device"        "/dev/mouse2"
> # EndSection
> #
> # Section "InputDevice"
> #    Identifier "spaceball"
> #    Driver     "magellan"
> #    Option     "Device"        "/dev/cua0"
> # EndSection
> #
> # Section "InputDevice"
> #    Identifier "spaceball2"
> #    Driver     "spaceorb"
> #    Option     "Device"        "/dev/cua0"
> # EndSection
> #
> # Section "InputDevice"
> #    Identifier "touchscreen0"
> #    Driver     "microtouch"
> #    Option     "Device"        "/dev/ttyS0"
> #    Option     "MinX"          "1412"
> #    Option     "MaxX"          "15184"
> #    Option     "MinY"          "15372"
> #    Option     "MaxY"          "1230"
> #    Option     "ScreenNumber"  "0"
> #    Option     "ReportingMode" "Scaled"
> #    Option     "ButtonNumber"  "1"
> #    Option     "SendCoreEvents"
> # EndSection
> #
> # Section "InputDevice"
> #    Identifier "touchscreen1"
> #    Driver     "elo2300"
> #    Option     "Device"        "/dev/ttyS0"
> #    Option     "MinX"          "231"
> #    Option     "MaxX"          "3868"
> #    Option     "MinY"          "3858"
> #    Option     "MaxY"          "272"
> #    Option     "ScreenNumber"  "0"
> #    Option     "ReportingMode" "Scaled"
> #    Option     "ButtonThreshold"       "17"
> #    Option     "ButtonNumber"  "1"
> #    Option     "SendCoreEvents"
> # EndSection
> 
> # **********************************************************************
> # Monitor section
> # **********************************************************************
> 
> # Any number of monitor sections may be present
> 
> Section "Monitor"
> 
>     Identifier  "AOC 19in"
> 
> # HorizSync is in kHz unless units are specified.
> # HorizSync may be a comma separated list of discrete values, or a
> # comma separated list of ranges of values.
> # NOTE: THE VALUES HERE ARE EXAMPLES ONLY.  REFER TO YOUR MONITOR'S
> # USER MANUAL FOR THE CORRECT NUMBERS.
> 
>     HorizSync   30-95
> 
> #    HorizSync	30-64         # multisync
> #    HorizSync	31.5, 35.2    # multiple fixed sync frequencies
> #    HorizSync	15-25, 30-50  # multiple ranges of sync frequencies
> 
> # VertRefresh is in Hz unless units are specified.
> # VertRefresh may be a comma separated list of discrete values, or a
> # comma separated list of ranges of values.
> # NOTE: THE VALUES HERE ARE EXAMPLES ONLY.  REFER TO YOUR MONITOR'S
> # USER MANUAL FOR THE CORRECT NUMBERS.
> 
>     VertRefresh 50-160
> 
> EndSection
> 
> 
> # **********************************************************************
> # Graphics device section
> # **********************************************************************
> 
> # Any number of graphics device sections may be present
> 
> # Standard VGA Device:
> 
> Section "Device"
>     Identifier	"Standard VGA"
>     VendorName	"Unknown"
>     BoardName	"Unknown"
> 
> # The chipset line is optional in most cases.  It can be used to override
> # the driver's chipset detection, and should not normally be specified.
> 
> #    Chipset	"generic"
> 
> # The Driver line must be present.  When using run-time loadable driver
> # modules, this line instructs the server to load the specified driver
> # module.  Even when not using loadable driver modules, this line
> # indicates which driver should interpret the information in this section.
> 
>     Driver     "vga"
> # The BusID line is used to specify which of possibly multiple devices
> # this section is intended for.  When this line isn't present, a device
> # section can only match up with the primary video device.  For PCI
> # devices a line like the following could be used.  This line should not
> # normally be included unless there is more than one video device
> # intalled.
> 
> #    BusID      "PCI:0:10:0"
> 
> #    VideoRam	256
> 
> #    Clocks	25.2 28.3
> 
> EndSection
> 
> # Device configured by xf86config:
> 
> Section "Device"
>     Identifier  "G450"
>     Driver      "mga"
>     #VideoRam    32768
>     # Insert Clocks lines here if appropriate
> EndSection
> 
> 
> # **********************************************************************
> # Screen sections
> # **********************************************************************
> 
> # Any number of screen sections may be present.  Each describes
> # the configuration of a single screen.  A single specific screen section
> # may be specified from the X server command line with the "-screen"
> # option.
> Section "Screen"
>     Identifier  "Screen 1"
>     Device      "G450"
>     Monitor     "AOC 19in"
>     DefaultDepth 16
> 
>     Subsection "Display"
>         Depth       8
>         Modes       "640x480" "800x600" "1024x768" "1280x1024"
>         ViewPort    0 0
>     EndSubsection
>     Subsection "Display"
>         Depth       16
>         Modes       "640x480"
>         ViewPort    0 0
>     EndSubsection
>     Subsection "Display"
>         Depth       24
>         Modes       "640x480" "800x600" "1024x768" "1280x1024"
>         ViewPort    0 0
>     EndSubsection
> EndSection
> 
> # **********************************************************************
> # ServerLayout sections.
> # **********************************************************************
> 
> # Any number of ServerLayout sections may be present.  Each describes
> # the way multiple screens are organised.  A specific ServerLayout
> # section may be specified from the X server command line with the
> # "-layout" option.  In the absence of this, the first section is used.
> # When now ServerLayout section is present, the first Screen section
> # is used alone.
> 
> Section "ServerLayout"
> 
> # The Identifier line must be present
>     Identifier  "Simple Layout"
> 
> # Each Screen line specifies a Screen section name, and optionally
> # the relative position of other screens.  The four names after
> # primary screen name are the screens to the top, bottom, left and right
> # of the primary screen.  In this example, screen 2 is located to the
> # right of screen 1.
> 
>     Screen "Screen 1"
> 
> # Each InputDevice line specifies an InputDevice section name and
> # optionally some options to specify the way the device is to be
> # used.  Those options include "CorePointer", "CoreKeyboard" and
> # "SendCoreEvents".
> 
>     InputDevice "Mouse1" "CorePointer"
>     InputDevice "Keyboard1" "CoreKeyboard"
> 
> EndSection
> 


-- 
Zachary Todd Hartley
"Attempted murder. Now honestly, what is that?
Do they give a Nobel Prize for attempted chemistry?"
	--Sideshow Bob

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 16: 8:59 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Sun, 30 Sep 2001 02:06:30 +0300
To: Jason <jason@jason-n3xt.org>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: I was rooted using telnet
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0109292110500.82213-100000@jason-n3xt.org>
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Jason writes:

> Hello:
> 
> A couple of days ago I was rooted by someone using a telnet exploit.  I
> have been cvsup'ing my sources regularly and was using 4.4-RC at the
> time.  I've since moved to 4.4-STABLE.

A couple of days ago was a few days *after* 4.4-RELEASE.  And a bunch of days
after the security warning was posted on freebsd-security.  You should really
keep a closer eye to the postings of the security officer.

- giorgos

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 16: 9:33 2001
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Subject: Restoring normal booting
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I've decided to remove FreeBSD from one system that is
having problems.  Right now, FreeBSD's boot manager is
installed, and I would like to remove it so that I
that I can restore control to Windows.  Nowhere in the
guide does it detail how to revert to single boot, and
I'm wondering how to accomplish this.  Thanks for you help.

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Listen to your Yahoo! Mail messages from any phone.
http://phone.yahoo.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 16:27: 5 2001
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From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
To: David Loszewski <stealth215@mediaone.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: GNU
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On Sat, Sep 29, 2001 at 02:46:49PM -0400, David Loszewski wrote:
> Does FreeBSD 4.4 use the GNU make? How do I find out?

No, they're different.

Kris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 16:27:16 2001
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I have seen computers that show ls in colors, I mean different colors for
different type of files. 

How do get ls to display the colors??

Thanks

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 16:40:32 2001
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Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ls in color
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Tony wrote to freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG:

> I have seen computers that show ls in colors, I mean different colors
> for different type of files.
>
> How do get ls to display the colors??

I like the "gnuls" port for this.

/usr/ports/misc/gnuls

Read the manpage after installation to determine how to configure it to
display listings in color.


> Thanks
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 16:50:37 2001
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Subject: Re: Partition table problem
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You wrote:

> Just a note - FreeBSD terminology is slices, as the things that go
> inside a FreeBSD slice are partitions. Fdisk doesn't follow that
> usage, though.

Yeah, I know, but I figured I'd just stick with the terminology used
in sysinstall, since that's what I was discussing.

> Sysinstall doesn't know that you didn't make any changes, and writes
> the partition table out in any case. It shouldn't have touched the 4th
> partition if you didn't change it, though.

Alas, it did.  :(  In fact, further research has revealed that it 
zeroed out the entire 4th partition table entry, rather than just
setting the type to unused.  That's making recovery a bit trickier.

> FreeBSD tools generally can't deal with logical partitions. They show
> up as s5 and up, but you've got to use tools from other systems to
> create them.  

I got a suggestion off-list to boot with a Linux repair disk and use
their fdisk, since it is better suited for this sort of thing.

> If you're going to use FreeBSD tools, the best you can
> do is use fdisk to tag the type of that 4th partition to extended, and
> hope that the logical partition reappears.

That's the approach I'm leaning toward.  From my research, it sounds as
though that'll work, so long as sysinstall ONLY wrote to the partition
table and whatever tool I use does the same.  In that case, the logical
partition data should still be intact.  Right now I am trying to see
if gpart can find the logical partition.

> The extended partition type is either 5 or 15 for the LBA version.

Since the partition was created by Win98, I'm fairly certain it was 15.

> To use fdisk this one, invoke it as "fdisk -4 -u ad0" - assuming it's
> disk ad0 that you need to fix. It will then print the partition 4
> information, and ask you if you want to change it. Say "y". It will
> then ask about the sysid - set that to either 5 or 15, whichever you
> believe is correct. Just hit newline for the reast of the questions -
> that will use the old values and not change things - until it prints
> the new partition table and asks you if you want to write it. At that
> point, tell it "y" to write it, nor "n" if you want to chicken out.

And fdisk will not touch ANYTHING on the disk aside from entry 4 in the
partition table, correct?  The only flaw being that there are no old 
values to default to.  I think I can get all the numbers I'll need from
the partition editor in sysinstall, but there is still one question in
my mind:

When a disk is partitioned, there is often a small amount of space left
over after the last partition.  How do I know whether (and how much) to
leave after this recreated partition?  Or does it even matter, as long
as the extended partition is larger than the logical partition it
contains?

Thanks,
Dave

.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 17: 5:29 2001
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Subject: Re: ls in color
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Another is #ls -G"

At 05:40 PM 9.29.2001 -0600, Ryan Thompson wrote:
>Tony wrote to freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG:
>
>> I have seen computers that show ls in colors, I mean different colors
>> for different type of files.
>>
>> How do get ls to display the colors??
>
>I like the "gnuls" port for this.
>
>/usr/ports/misc/gnuls
>
>Read the manpage after installation to determine how to configure it to
>display listings in color.
>
>
>> Thanks
>> 
>> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>> 
>
>-- 
>  Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
>  Network Administrator, Accounts
>
>  SaskNow Technologies - http://www.sasknow.com
>  #106-380 3120 8th St E - Saskatoon, SK - S7H 0W2
>
>        Tel: 306-664-3600   Fax: 306-664-1161   Saskatoon
>  Toll-Free: 877-727-5669     (877-SASKNOW)     North America
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Server Admin

Sage-American
http://www.sage-american.com
jacks@sage-american.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 17:24:20 2001
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From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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--8t9RHnE3ZwKMSgU+
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On Sat, Sep 29, 2001 at 04:24:47PM -0700, Tony wrote:
> I have seen computers that show ls in colors, I mean different colors for
> different type of files.=20
>=20
> How do get ls to display the colors??

ls -G

Kris

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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.0.6 (FreeBSD)
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iD8DBQE7tmYvWry0BWjoQKURAhPTAJ43Yab2fY+gd2Z3GwHKlIQHYNnWpwCaApmF
IO4Xvrciy14J8eoPIBcZQ2I=
=kUIX
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--8t9RHnE3ZwKMSgU+--

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 17:24:57 2001
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Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 17:24:50 -0700 (PDT)
From: Brian Whalen <bri@sonicboom.org>
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To: "Mr. Noteworthy" <silician@yahoo.com>
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assuming the single os u want is windows, grab a boot floppy for that os,
boot using it, then issue fdisk /mbr.  Thats all you need.

Brian "Sonic" Whalen
Success = Preparation + Opportunity


On Sat, 29 Sep 2001, Mr. Noteworthy wrote:

> I've decided to remove FreeBSD from one system that is
> having problems.  Right now, FreeBSD's boot manager is
> installed, and I would like to remove it so that I
> that I can restore control to Windows.  Nowhere in the
> guide does it detail how to revert to single boot, and
> I'm wondering how to accomplish this.  Thanks for you help.
>
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Listen to your Yahoo! Mail messages from any phone.
> http://phone.yahoo.com
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 17:34:40 2001
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From: "Mario Doria" <madd@tecdigital.net>
To: "FreeBSD Questions" <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Copy a disk using dd
Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 19:34:29 -0500
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Hi,

On some machine with 2 identical disks, I want to copy everything on the
first drive to the second drive (mirror copy). The disks are da0 and da1.
I'm thinking of using:

dd if=/dev/da0 of=/dev/da1 bs=8192

Is this OK?

The purpose of this is to later remove the second hard disk, and use it on
another machine (like installing using Norton's Ghost). Both machines are
identical, I just don't want to do two separate installations.

Thanks,


Mario Doria


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 17:39: 1 2001
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From: Jason <jason@jason-n3xt.org>
To: FreeBSD <freebsd@XtremeDev.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: I was rooted using telnet
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I do recall the security notice.  I read it on the website and from the
security list.  I was already planning a cvsup at the time and I asked a
couple of BSD gurus I know if that when I update my sources by cvsup,
would that take care of the problem.  They told me it would.  So a couple
of days after I saw the security advisory I cvsuped from
cvsup2.FreeBSD.org (i usually only use 2 or 3) and thought the problem was
taken care of.  I don't recall seeing any other advisories.

----
Jason
jason@jason-n3xt.org


On Sat, 29 Sep 2001, FreeBSD wrote:

> Were you running a ver of FreeBSD prior to July 23, 2001? Versions prior
> to July 23 had a remotely rootable telnetd as per
> ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:49.telnetd.v1.1.asc
> 
> On Sat, 29 Sep 2001, Jason wrote:
> 
> > Hello:
> >
> > A couple of days ago I was rooted by someone using a telnet exploit.  I
> > have been cvsup'ing my sources regularly and was using 4.4-RC at the
> > time.  I've since moved to 4.4-STABLE.  It looks like they used some kind
> > of script.  I still have it if anyone wants it.  Since then I have turned
> > off telnet in inetd and blocked the port with a firewall.
> >
> > Anyone have any ideas on how a person could do this?  I looks like this
> > script just tries to move a lot of data for a long period of time.
> >
> > ---
> > Jason
> > jason@jason-n3xt.org
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> >
> >
> 
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 17:56:59 2001
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From: "Jamie Hermans" <freebsd@hermans.ca>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: 2.2.8 and single user mode
Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 18:56:36 -0600
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Hi...

We have a bunch (OK, hundreds) of FreeBSD 2.2.8 machines in production
right now, and we've some across an interesting "snag" while trying to
tighten down security on them.  (Please do not suggest upgrading - that
is not an option at this time.)

Normally, by editing the file /etc/ttys, and changing the console line
to "insecure", you are required to enter root's password when booting in
single user mode.

At least this is how it works in current versions of FreeBSD.  Was/is
there a trick to make this work under 2.x?  Right now, we get to the
password prompt (or press ^D to continue in multi-user mode), but root's
password does not work.  In fact, nothing works ... ^D goes multi-user
as expected, and just pressing Enter does the same thing.

Help :)

-- Jamie


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 18: 8:42 2001
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Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 21:16:58 -0400
From: Nathan Mace <mace_nathan@uchaswv.edu>
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Subject: nethack questions
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i know this might not be the right place to be asking this, if it's not would someone please foward it to the correct mailing list?

whenever i get killed in gtk-nethack it shows my tombstone and then locks up tight..i have to manually kill it.  then the xterm that i ran it shows the following message

Waiting for access to record. (3 retries left)....

is starts at about 50 and works it's way down to 9 then asks if maybe there is an old record_lock laying around.  then is says "Broken Pipe" and returns me to the shell.

this is a single user machine.
whats up?

nathan

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 18:28:48 2001
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I realize this is a loaded question, but......
What, in you opinion, is the best (and easiest to operate) windows like =
program and why?
The machines I'm putting this on are going to be web servers and the =
only reason I'm installing the interface is to help with the learning =
curve from Win2000 to Unix.

Any suggestions or help would be gratefully appreciated.

Thanks,

Craig Rose
Web-Zonic, Inc.

CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This e-mail message, including any attachments, =
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reply e-mail and destroy all copies of the original message.=20

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I realize this is a loaded question,=20
but......</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>What, in you opinion, is the best (and =
easiest to=20
operate) windows like program and why?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The machines I'm putting this on are =
going to be=20
web servers</FONT>&nbsp;<FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>and the only reason =
I'm=20
installing the interface is to help with the learning curve from Win2000 =
to=20
Unix.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Any suggestions or help would be =
gratefully=20
appreciated.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Craig Rose<BR>Web-Zonic, =
Inc.</FONT></DIV>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 18:38:16 2001
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From: Armando Cerna <armando@thefoodlist.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Quake III on FreeBSD
Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 18:36:36 -0700
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I grabed the newest release of Quake III for linux and stuck it on my freebsd 
system.  I then installed libglide and copied all the required stuff off the 
cd and when I try to run it it gives me this error when it trys to use 
libGL.so

ELF file OS ABI invalid

Any help would be wonderful.  TIA

Armando

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 18:47:46 2001
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From: "Stephen Hilton" <nospam@hiltonbsd.com>
To: "Keith Spencer" <bsd2000au@yahoo.com.au>
Cc: "FreeBSD Questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: how to ftp download a dir tree
Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 20:47:49 -0500
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> -----Original Message-----
> Hi all,
> I can't recall the command to mget all including the
> directory tree .
> I had to tar it but I cant recall.
> Thanks
> Keith


I would install the ncftp3 port or package on your system for this kind of
task. I use ncftp3 quite a bit and am very pleased with its operation.

With ncftp installed and connected to the site you want to download a
sub-directory called "srcfiles" from:

ncftp> mget -R srcfiles

The -R argument tells the ncftp file transfer to act recursively

From the FreeBSD 4.3 FTP man page:
Note: mget and mput are not meant to transfer entire directory subtrees of
files.  That can be done by transferring a tar(1) archive of the subtree (in
binary mode).

Regards,

Stephen Hilton


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 18:49:57 2001
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From: Louis LeBlanc <leblanc+freebsd@acadia.ne.mediaone.net>
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On 09/30/01 12:38 AM, Jason sat at the `puter and typed:
> I do recall the security notice.  I read it on the website and from the
> security list.  I was already planning a cvsup at the time and I asked a
> couple of BSD gurus I know if that when I update my sources by cvsup,
> would that take care of the problem.  They told me it would.  So a couple
> of days after I saw the security advisory I cvsuped from
> cvsup2.FreeBSD.org (i usually only use 2 or 3) and thought the problem was
> taken care of.  I don't recall seeing any other advisories.

Uh, proably asking the stupid question, and sorry if it's too dumb,
but you did do a build world after cvsup'ing, right?  You didn't
mention the buildworld.  Upping the sources isn't enough. you have to
put the improvements in place.

Lou
-- 
Louis LeBlanc       leblanc@acadia.ne.mediaone.net
Fully Funded Hobbyist, KeySlapper Extrordinaire :)
http://acadia.ne.mediaone.net                 Ô¿Ô¬

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  Lose a few, lose a few.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 18:49:58 2001
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On 09/30/01 12:38 AM, Jason sat at the `puter and typed:
> I do recall the security notice.  I read it on the website and from the
> security list.  I was already planning a cvsup at the time and I asked a
> couple of BSD gurus I know if that when I update my sources by cvsup,
> would that take care of the problem.  They told me it would.  So a couple
> of days after I saw the security advisory I cvsuped from
> cvsup2.FreeBSD.org (i usually only use 2 or 3) and thought the problem was
> taken care of.  I don't recall seeing any other advisories.

Uh, proably asking the stupid question, and sorry if it's too dumb,
but you did do a build world after cvsup'ing, right?  You didn't
mention the buildworld.  Upping the sources isn't enough. you have to
put the improvements in place.

Lou
-- 
Louis LeBlanc       leblanc@acadia.ne.mediaone.net
Fully Funded Hobbyist, KeySlapper Extrordinaire :)
http://acadia.ne.mediaone.net                 Ô¿Ô¬

Miller's Slogan:
  Lose a few, lose a few.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 19: 5:14 2001
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From: "Jeff Bryan" <jbryan@sympatico.ca>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: using fping
Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 22:06:06 -0400
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I am interested in trying this utility. I'm not a programmer, but I can
compile code in MS Visual C++ if I have all the components. Attempting to
compile this program generates errors about missing header files. Can you
provide any assistance with this. This seems to be exactly what I'm looking
for.

Thanks a million

Jeff


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 19:17:12 2001
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From: Brian T.Schellenberger <bts@babbleon.org>
To: walton@digger.net, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Partition table problem
Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 10:18:06 -0400
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On Saturday 29 September 2001 08:50, walton@digger.net wrote:
> Ok, I need some help from someone who is EXTREMELY familiar with
> partition tables, DOS partitions (esp. extended), and the FreeBSD
> partition tools (fdisk and the partition editor in sysinstall).

I don't know that I'm expert, but I've screwed up my system enough that I've 
actually done this sort of thing before.

> At that point, I discovered that the partition editor had rewritten
> the partition table (even though it was unnecessary), and had marked
> the 4th (formerly extended DOS) partition as unused!!  It did not
> alter the partition offsets or sizes (as far as I can tell), so no
> data should be lost, but I am now unable to access that partition.
>
> What I need to know is how I can SAFELY edit that entry in the
> partition table to convert it from unused back into an extended DOS
> partition, with a single logical drive in it.  Any use of DOS fdisk
> is out of the question, since that will wipe the partition.  

This is not my experience, but I'd hate to give you advice that backfires.

> I suspect
> I could use the partition editor to create a partition there
> (type number?), but I don't know for sure that is safe, and what about
> the logical drive?

It's fdisk that you want to use, not the label editor.  I'm not quite sure 
what you mean by the partition editor.

> Ok, experts...  Dazzle me with your brilliance!  :)

The one thing I know with absolute certainty is that if you can boot into a 
Linux rescue environment and use the Linux fdisk, you'll be able to safely 
fix it by changing the type (if it has one) or "creating" it (if it doesn't).
I like FreeBSD as an O/S better, but Linux is the most cooperative O/S 
available on the PC.  It "plays nice" with every other O/S to a degree that 
FreeBSD and Windows don't, and its fdisk understand IDE drives better than 
FreeBSDs.

So I'd recommend getting a Linux boot disk (rescue or install) and using it 
to bring up a Linux shell, and using the Linux fdisk.  Then if you recreate 
the partitions as they were before, the data will still all be intact.  This 
I know from experience.


>
> Thanks,
> Dave
>
> .
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
Brian T. Schellenberger . . . . . . .   bts@wnt.sas.com (work)
Brian, the man from Babble-On . . . .   bts@babbleon.org (personal)
                                        http://www.babbleon.org

--------------------> Free Dmitry Sklyarov! <-------------------------

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 19:19:38 2001
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From: Brian T.Schellenberger <bts@babbleon.org>
To: Joe Clarke <marcus@marcuscom.com>,
	Chester Lew Chean Wei <cwlew@mmu.edu.my>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD
Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 10:19:37 -0400
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On Friday 28 September 2001 11:32, Joe Clarke wrote:
> On Fri, 28 Sep 2001, Chester Lew Chean Wei wrote:
> > Hi,
> >      Dear Sir/madam,
> >
> > 	Moring to you, I have some problem over FreeBSD, hope you can
> > help. The problem are I have linux RedHat 6.2 install to my PC as
> > a OS, my UNIVERSITY (Multi-Media University Malaysia) wants to
> > install FreeBSD 4.2 and have the PC as Dual-boot, I follow the
> > installation guide on www.freeBSD.org, first I use Partition
> > Magic to free up some space from my Linux, so it was called

Was that unused space within the extended partition or was it space outside 
of the extended partition?  FreeBSD cannot install into a logical partition, 
only a physical partition.

This is, IMHO, probably FreeBSD's greatest weakness.

> > "Unused". After that i try to install FreeBSD with a "standard
> > Installation", but when i come to chose or slide the disk space,
> > the free space cannot been see or detect, so i was not able to
> > install FreeBSD.
> >
> >         There is some question that i would like to ask;
> >
> > 1) Can i have Red Hat Linux 6.2 as my first OS and install
> > FreeBSD and make it "dual-boot" enable?
>
> Yes, there are pages in the handbook that tell you how to do this.
>
> http://www.ssc.com/mirrors/LDP/HOWTO/mini/Linux+FreeBSD.html
>
> > 2) Can i run a network installation?
>
> Sure!  FreeBSD supports FTP and NFS installations.  I've used both, and
> they work quite well.  Since I don't always have access to install CDs, I
> use the FTP install a lot.  Again, see the handbook off of freebsd.org for
> more on installation tasks.
>
> Joe
>
> >         Thank you a lot for your assistance and hope to hear from
> > you soon.
> >
> >
> >                                       Chester Lew Chean Wei
> >                                       Technical Assistant (FIST)
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > This message was sent using MMU Webmail (Malacca) -
> > http://webmail.mmu1.edu.my
> >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
Brian T. Schellenberger . . . . . . .   bts@wnt.sas.com (work)
Brian, the man from Babble-On . . . .   bts@babbleon.org (personal)
                                        http://www.babbleon.org

--------------------> Free Dmitry Sklyarov! <-------------------------

http://www.eff.org                 http://www.programming-freedom.org 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 20: 4:10 2001
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From: Greg Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.org>
To: woo chool park <wcpark@ihanyang.ac.kr>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Kernel debugging (was: Dear ....)
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On Wednesday, 26 September 2001 at 11:44:40 +0900, woo chool park wrote:
>
> Dear...
>
> I would like to how to use debugging a kernel crash dump with kgdb.
>
> My system is FreeBSD 4.3, and I have read freebsd handbook.
>
> I have tried to this method, however I have failed.
>
> Give me a message to solve this problem.

Simple, just do it correctly.

Seriously, if you don't tell us what problems you have had, how can we
help you?

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 20:29:22 2001
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I'm putting the finishing touches on a automated cron script & some of its
scripting makes calls on other scripts that contain file names that need to
be changed each month, but cannot necessarily use the "date" command to
create the variable needed.

What I need sounds pretty simple. I need to change a sub-script's string
without having to manually open the script file. e.g. change content string
"myfile.old" to "myfile.new"... for example:
#subscript
cp /usr/local/bin/myfile.old /somewhere/else
to read
cp /usr/local/bin/myfile.new /somewhere/else

Thus, when the cron script calls this sub-script file (containing
"myfile.xxx)", it will have the new file reference name "myfile.new" when
it is supposed to be there.

Thanks in advance for ideas....

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Server Admin

Sage-American
http://www.sage-american.com
jacks@sage-american.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 20:35:44 2001
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I want to install vinum on a new system to make a RAID5 series of =
drives. If I want to do this, I assume that vinum needs to be installed =
before FreeBSD is loaded. How do I do this?


Craig Rose
Web-Zonic, Inc.

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to be=20
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 20:44:27 2001
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Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 23:44:11 -0400
From: "David S. Jackson" <dsj@sylvester.dsj.net>
To: jacks@sage-american.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Scripting question
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On Sat, Sep 29, 2001 at 10:29:03PM -0500 jacks@sage-american.com <jacks@sage-american.com> wrote:
> I'm putting the finishing touches on a automated cron script & some of its
> scripting makes calls on other scripts that contain file names that need to
> be changed each month, but cannot necessarily use the "date" command to
> create the variable needed.
> 
> What I need sounds pretty simple. I need to change a sub-script's string
> without having to manually open the script file. e.g. change content string
> "myfile.old" to "myfile.new"... for example:
> #subscript
> cp /usr/local/bin/myfile.old /somewhere/else
> to read
> cp /usr/local/bin/myfile.new /somewhere/else
> 
> Thus, when the cron script calls this sub-script file (containing
> "myfile.xxx)", it will have the new file reference name "myfile.new" when
> it is supposed to be there.

I hope I'm reading you right, but try this and see if it does
what you want:

for i in foo bar baz; do
  cp ${sourcedir}/${i}.old ${newdir}/${i}.new
done  

You should wind up moving sourcdir/foo.old, sourcedir/bar.old,
and sourcedir/baz.old to newdir/foo.new newdir/bar.new
newdir/baz.new.

You could also use 
  for i in foo.old bar.old baz.old; do
    cp ${sourcedir}/${i} ${newdir}/${i%.*}.new
  done

if you want to remove the existing suffix and replace it with a
new one.    

All of above assumes we're talking about bash now.

Hope this helps.

--
David S. Jackson                        dsj@dsj.net
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
I base my fashion taste on what doesn't itch.
		-- Gilda Radner

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 20:51:49 2001
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From: walton@digger.net
To: mwm@mired.org
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Partition table problem
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You wrote:

> I don't know about sysinstall - I tend to use fdisk/disklabel instead
> of sysinstall for such things. But if it overwrote things in the
> extended partition, you're pretty much hosed anyway.

It shouldn't have.  It was only supposed to be writing to the partition
table, not to the partition.  Of course, it wasn't supposed to be
altering the partition table, either....  :-/

> > And fdisk will not touch ANYTHING on the disk aside from entry 4 in the
> > partition table, correct?
> 
> It won't *change* anything but entry 4. It has to rewrite the entire
> sector - that's the nature of disks. But it reads the sector in and
> then changes just the entry 4 values and writes them back. It may
> offer you chances to change other things - but don't do it.

Rewriting the whole sector is fine by me.  I just want to be sure that it's
restricted to that sector and not also trying to do anything with the 
logical partition entries inside that partition.


Ok, I've tried 'fdisk -4 -u ad0', but I haven't written the new table it
creates because it's doing something strange.  Have a look:


   parameters extracted from in-core disklabel are:
   cylinders=3876 heads=240 sectors/track=63 (15120 blks/cyl)

   Figures below won't work with BIOS for partitions not in cyl 1
   parameters to be used for BIOS calculations are:
   cylinders=3876 heads=240 sectors/track=63 (15120 blks/cyl)

   Information from DOS bootblock is:
   1: sysid 6,(Primary 'big' DOS (> 32MB))
       start 63, size 4188177 (2045 Meg), flag 0
           beg: cyl 0/ head 1/ sector 1;
           end: cyl 276/ head 239/ sector 63
   2: sysid 6,(Primary 'big' DOS (> 32MB))
       start 4188240, size 4188240 (2045 Meg), flag 0
           beg: cyl 277/ head 0/ sector 1;
           end: cyl 553/ head 239/ sector 63
   3: sysid 165,(FreeBSD/NetBSD/386BSD)
       start 8376480, size 8376480 (4090 Meg), flag 80 (active)
           beg: cyl 554/ head 0/ sector 1;
           end: cyl 1023/ head 239/ sector 63
   4: sysid 15,(Extended DOS, LBA)
       start 16752960, size 41852160 (20435 Meg), flag 0
           beg: cyl 84/ head 0/ sector 1;
           end: cyl 803/ head 239/ sector 63
   Should we write new partition table? [n]


Notice the beginning and end cylinders for partition 4.  Those are the
settings it gives me when I decline to explicitly specify them.  If I
give it the beginning and end (which I believe should be 1024/0/1 -
3876/239/63), then it gives me this:

   4: sysid 15,(Extended DOS, LBA)
       start 16752960, size 41852160 (20435 Meg), flag 0
           beg: cyl 0/ head 0/ sector 1;
           end: cyl 804/ head 239/ sector 63

What's going on here?  Those values don't make any sense.

Dave

.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 20:56: 1 2001
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From: Greg Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.org>
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Subject: Re: Vinum
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[Format recovered--see http://www.lemis.com/email/email-format.html]

Your message was one line per paragraph.

On Saturday, 29 September 2001 at 20:31:44 -0700, PetBuilder wrote:
> I want to install vinum on a new system to make a RAID5 series of
> drives. If I want to do this, I assume that vinum needs to be
> installed before FreeBSD is loaded. How do I do this?

You don't.  You can't do anything until you load FreeBSD.

Have you read the documentation?

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 20:59:28 2001
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Date: Sun, 30 Sep 2001 00:07:45 -0400
From: Nathan Mace <mace_nathan@uchaswv.edu>
To: freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: starting services
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ok, i have my scripts in /usr/local/etc/rc.d......they work.  when i do 'samba start' it starts it and when i do 'samba stop' it stops it.  now how do i tell the OS to run it with 'start' when the OS boots up?  thanks

nathan

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 21:11: 6 2001
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	"freebsd-questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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Nathan:

Startup scripts in the rc.d directory need to have a .sh suffix to be run at
startup/shutdown. Change your samba script to samba.sh

Cheers,

Barry

--
Barry Byrne

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Nathan Mace
> Sent: 30 September 2001 05:08
> To: freebsd-questions
> Subject: starting services
>
>
> ok, i have my scripts in /usr/local/etc/rc.d......they work.
> when i do 'samba start' it starts it and when i do 'samba stop'
> it stops it.  now how do i tell the OS to run it with 'start'
> when the OS boots up?  thanks
>
> nathan
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 21:17:11 2001
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On 09/29/01 04:19PM or some time around that time, Marco Radzinschi wrote:
> Hello:
>=20
> 	Could someone please tell me how to modify the GENERIC kernel to
> include SMB filesystem support?
>=20

Just add the following line to the kernel's configuration file:

options         NETSMB
options         NETSMBCRYPTO=20
options         LIBMCHAIN=20
options         LIBICONV

and install smbfs from the ports


--=20
Rami AlZaid  <rami (at) alzaid (dot) com>  *  ICQ # 1071118=20
WebPages: www.alzaid.com  *  www.wooyeah.com

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Subject: How to get FTP working for 4.4R
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Hi:

I recently installed 4.4R and setup the box as a gateway.
I have a firewall, but have left it open to debug
ftp. I have enabled ftp in /etc/inetd.conf and ftp exists
in /etc/services. I also restarted inetd, but still
no ftp. Have I missed something?

Below are the detials:

cat /etc/services
...
ftp-data         20/tcp    #File Transfer [Default Data] 
ftp-data         20/udp    #File Transfer [Default Data] 
ftp              21/tcp    #File Transfer [Control] 
ftp              21/udp    #File Transfer [Control]
...

cat /etc/inetd.conf
...
ftp     stream  tcp     nowait  root    /usr/libexec/ftpd       ftpd -l
ftp     stream  tcp6    nowait  root    /usr/libexec/ftpd       ftpd -l
...

Thanks

Jim


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 21:21:33 2001
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From: FreeBSD <freebsd@XtremeDev.com>
To: Jason <jason@jason-n3xt.org>
Cc: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: I was rooted using telnet
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Hmm. I don't know of any other remote telnet exploits besides the one
named in the advisory. As far as I knew, all telnet exploits were taken
care of by 4.4-release. But then, something might have came up in the
blackhat ring that hasn't been made public. Could you send the log to the
list? Maybe someone who knows pentesting better might know a thing or two.
I only pretend to know anything. d:)


On Sun, 30 Sep 2001, Jason wrote:

> I do recall the security notice.  I read it on the website and from the
> security list.  I was already planning a cvsup at the time and I asked a
> couple of BSD gurus I know if that when I update my sources by cvsup,
> would that take care of the problem.  They told me it would.  So a couple
> of days after I saw the security advisory I cvsuped from
> cvsup2.FreeBSD.org (i usually only use 2 or 3) and thought the problem was
> taken care of.  I don't recall seeing any other advisories.
>
> ----
> Jason
> jason@jason-n3xt.org
>
>
> On Sat, 29 Sep 2001, FreeBSD wrote:
>
> > Were you running a ver of FreeBSD prior to July 23, 2001? Versions prior
> > to July 23 had a remotely rootable telnetd as per
> > ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:49.telnetd.v1.1.asc
> >
> > On Sat, 29 Sep 2001, Jason wrote:
> >
> > > Hello:
> > >
> > > A couple of days ago I was rooted by someone using a telnet exploit.  I
> > > have been cvsup'ing my sources regularly and was using 4.4-RC at the
> > > time.  I've since moved to 4.4-STABLE.  It looks like they used some kind
> > > of script.  I still have it if anyone wants it.  Since then I have turned
> > > off telnet in inetd and blocked the port with a firewall.
> > >
> > > Anyone have any ideas on how a person could do this?  I looks like this
> > > script just tries to move a lot of data for a long period of time.
> > >
> > > ---
> > > Jason
> > > jason@jason-n3xt.org
> > >
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
>
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 21:37:49 2001
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From: Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
To: Jim Freeze <jfreeze@freebsdportal.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: How to get FTP working for 4.4R
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Jim Freeze wrote to questions@FreeBSD.ORG:

> Hi:
> 
> I recently installed 4.4R and setup the box as a gateway. I have a
> firewall, but have left it open to debug ftp. I have enabled ftp in
> /etc/inetd.conf and ftp exists in /etc/services. I also restarted
> inetd, but still no ftp. Have I missed something?

Does the ftpd binary exist? Is it executable?

If what you're saying is true, and you have restarted (SIGHUP) inetd, and
TCP/IP is working correctly on your machine, then a useful thing to do
would be to look in logs and determine if there are any fatal errors when
attempting to start ftpd instances.

Is there anything else bound to port 21 for any reason? When you ftp from
localhost, does it work? If so, ftpd itself is not the problem. Otherwise,
what does "no ftp" mean? Does the socket connect, timeout, or refuse the
connection? Or do you actually connect and exchange data, but the ftpd
application isn't working correctly? If all else fails, some relevant
tcpdump output, and sockstat | grep '\.21' might be helpful.

Just some thoughts...


> Below are the detials:
> 
> cat /etc/services
> ...
> ftp-data         20/tcp    #File Transfer [Default Data] 
> ftp-data         20/udp    #File Transfer [Default Data] 
> ftp              21/tcp    #File Transfer [Control] 
> ftp              21/udp    #File Transfer [Control]
> ...
> 
> cat /etc/inetd.conf
> ...
> ftp     stream  tcp     nowait  root    /usr/libexec/ftpd       ftpd -l
> ftp     stream  tcp6    nowait  root    /usr/libexec/ftpd       ftpd -l
> ...
> 
> Thanks
> 
> Jim
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 

-- 
  Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
  Network Administrator, Accounts

  SaskNow Technologies - http://www.sasknow.com
  #106-380 3120 8th St E - Saskatoon, SK - S7H 0W2

        Tel: 306-664-3600   Fax: 306-664-1161   Saskatoon
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 21:41:58 2001
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Date: Sun, 30 Sep 2001 00:50:14 -0400
From: Nathan Mace <nmace85@yahoo.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Cc: jfreeze@freebsdportal.com
Subject: Re: How to get FTP working for 4.4R
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try becoming root with su, then typing 'ftpd'.  if it says command not found then the ftp server isn't installed.  it just might be a case of the ftpd binary being installed, but it's not starting at start-up

nathan
 
> Does the ftpd binary exist? Is it executable?
> 
> If what you're saying is true, and you have restarted (SIGHUP) inetd, and
> TCP/IP is working correctly on your machine, then a useful thing to do
> would be to look in logs and determine if there are any fatal errors when
> attempting to start ftpd instances.
> 
> Is there anything else bound to port 21 for any reason? When you ftp from
> localhost, does it work? If so, ftpd itself is not the problem. Otherwise,
> what does "no ftp" mean? Does the socket connect, timeout, or refuse the
> connection? Or do you actually connect and exchange data, but the ftpd
> application isn't working correctly? If all else fails, some relevant
> tcpdump output, and sockstat | grep '\.21' might be helpful.
> 
> Just some thoughts...
> 
> 
> > Below are the detials:
> > 
> > cat /etc/services
> > ...
> > ftp-data         20/tcp    #File Transfer [Default Data] 
> > ftp-data         20/udp    #File Transfer [Default Data] 
> > ftp              21/tcp    #File Transfer [Control] 
> > ftp              21/udp    #File Transfer [Control]
> > ...
> > 
> > cat /etc/inetd.conf
> > ...
> > ftp     stream  tcp     nowait  root    /usr/libexec/ftpd       ftpd -l
> > ftp     stream  tcp6    nowait  root    /usr/libexec/ftpd       ftpd -l
> > ...
> > 
> > Thanks
> > 
> > Jim
> > 
> > 
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > 
> 
> -- 
>   Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
>   Network Administrator, Accounts
> 
>   SaskNow Technologies - http://www.sasknow.com
>   #106-380 3120 8th St E - Saskatoon, SK - S7H 0W2
> 
>         Tel: 306-664-3600   Fax: 306-664-1161   Saskatoon
>   Toll-Free: 877-727-5669     (877-SASKNOW)     North America
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 21:56:38 2001
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are you running the linux 'emulator'?  the thing that lets freebsd
execute linux binaries.....i'm not sure thats just a guess.  

nathan

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 21:58:18 2001
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I get the following error after having tried to install Pronto
(the perl gtk mailer) with all its dependencies:

/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: /usr/X11R6/lib/libgtk12.so.2: invalid
file format

During the installation the /var filespace ran out of room.  I
tried repeating pkg_add
ftp://ftp5.freebsd.org/pathto/gtk-1.2.10blah.tgz

But I got the ol' gtk-1.2.10* listed as being installed."

Also, I see that the pkg/db shows gtk-1.2.7 as also being
installed.  Is this a problem???  :-\

--
David S. Jackson                        dsj@dsj.net
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
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On second thought, I'd rather dance with the cows
till you come home.  -- Groucho Marx

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 22: 9:46 2001
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Sounds like something is wrong with your /etc/fstab.
Hit RETURN for /bin/sh, then edit your /etc/fstab. If you do not see the problem,
email your fstab.


Corey


> dear friend, 
>   prior i can boot my freebssd normally, nothing
> happen in my startup, but now i had it,
> there was an error occurr when booting,:
> 
> mounting /etc/fstab filesystems failed, startup
> aborted
> enter full patchnameof shell or RETURN for /bin/sh:
> 
> what should i do, please help me,
> thanks for ur attention
> 
> __________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 22:26:41 2001
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Date: Sun, 30 Sep 2001 01:21:22 -0400
From: Jim Freeze <jfreeze@freebsdportal.com>
To: Nathan Mace <nmace85@yahoo.com>, questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: How to get FTP working for 4.4R
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Thanks for the help.
It turned out to be a firewall rule afterall.

I now have in my ruleset the following:

${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any 20 to any 1024-65535 setup
${fwcmd} add pass log tcp from any to any 21 in via ${oif} setup

These two lines come before the divert rule:

${fwcmd} add divert natd all from any to any via ${natd_interface}              


FTP now works, but, I cannot get a directory listing.
from the ftp> prompt, the dir command hangs indefinetely.

  pftp and ftp -p do the same thing.

Does anyone know the how to get dir to work, either with
or without passive ftp.

Thanks

Jim

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 22:41:46 2001
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On Sun, Sep 30, 2001 at 12:58:15AM -0400 David S. Jackson <dsj@sylvester.dsj.net> wrote:
> 
> I get the following error after having tried to install Pronto
> (the perl gtk mailer) with all its dependencies:
> 
> /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: /usr/X11R6/lib/libgtk12.so.2: invalid
> file format
> 
> During the installation the /var filespace ran out of room.  I
> tried repeating pkg_add
> ftp://ftp5.freebsd.org/pathto/gtk-1.2.10blah.tgz
> 
> But I got the ol' gtk-1.2.10* listed as being installed."
> 
> Also, I see that the pkg/db shows gtk-1.2.7 as also being
> installed.  Is this a problem???  :-\

Well, I used pkg_add -f gtk-1.2.10_2.tgz and that seemed to fix
things for now.

Will there be a problem in the future with two versions of gtk
around?  Both 1.2.7 and 1.2.10_2 ?

TIA.

--
David S. Jackson                        dsj@dsj.net
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
When I was crossing the border into Canada, they
asked if I had any firearms with me.  I said, "Well,
what do you need?" -- Steven Wright

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 22:45:32 2001
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Date: Sun, 30 Sep 2001 01:46:25 -0400 (EDT)
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To: Jim Freeze <jfreeze@freebsdportal.com>
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On Sun, 30 Sep 2001, Jim Freeze wrote:

> Thanks for the help.
> It turned out to be a firewall rule afterall.
>
> I now have in my ruleset the following:
>
> ${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any 20 to any 1024-65535 setup
> ${fwcmd} add pass log tcp from any to any 21 in via ${oif} setup
>
> These two lines come before the divert rule:
>
> ${fwcmd} add divert natd all from any to any via ${natd_interface}
>
>
> FTP now works, but, I cannot get a directory listing.
> from the ftp> prompt, the dir command hangs indefinetely.
>
>   pftp and ftp -p do the same thing.

Both commands you're trying here do passive FTP.  Have you tried using
active FTP (i.e. ftp with no -p option, and typing passive at the FTP
prompt to make sure passive is off)?

I allow connections to ftp-data from outside the firewall for active FTP.

Joe

>
> Does anyone know the how to get dir to work, either with
> or without passive ftp.
>
> Thanks
>
> Jim
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>


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On Sun, 30 Sep 2001, David S. Jackson wrote:

> On Sun, Sep 30, 2001 at 12:58:15AM -0400 David S. Jackson <dsj@sylvester.dsj.net> wrote:
> >
> > I get the following error after having tried to install Pronto
> > (the perl gtk mailer) with all its dependencies:
> >
> > /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: /usr/X11R6/lib/libgtk12.so.2: invalid
> > file format
> >
> > During the installation the /var filespace ran out of room.  I
> > tried repeating pkg_add
> > ftp://ftp5.freebsd.org/pathto/gtk-1.2.10blah.tgz
> >
> > But I got the ol' gtk-1.2.10* listed as being installed."
> >
> > Also, I see that the pkg/db shows gtk-1.2.7 as also being
> > installed.  Is this a problem???  :-\
>
> Well, I used pkg_add -f gtk-1.2.10_2.tgz and that seemed to fix
> things for now.
>
> Will there be a problem in the future with two versions of gtk
> around?  Both 1.2.7 and 1.2.10_2 ?

No, chances are, 1.2.10 overwrote everything in 1.2.7.  In the future, you
can use pkg_delete to remove installed ports or packages.  If you wanted,
you could remove 1.2.7 and 1.2.10, and install 1.2.10 again.  There is
also a great ports/packages management tool called portupgrade in
/usr/ports/sysutils.  You might want to check that out to help you manage
your installed software.

Joe

>
> TIA.
>
> --
> David S. Jackson                        dsj@dsj.net
> =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
> When I was crossing the border into Canada, they
> asked if I had any firearms with me.  I said, "Well,
> what do you need?" -- Steven Wright
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 22:56: 9 2001
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On Fri, 28 Sep 2001 22:12:42 -0400, Andrew BOGECHO wrote:

>I have to setup an IBM Thinkpad, the user wanted Linux, on it, but
>because this model has a CDRW drive, Redhat 7.1, Mandrake 8.0 and
>Mandrake 8.1 all seem to hang on the install.
>
>Thinking that maybe the user would finally appreciate the beauty
>of FreeBSD, I tried installing 4.4-RELEASE, but it hangs as soon
>as it gets to:
>
>usb0: SMM does not respond, resetting
>
>The same problem happens to FreeBSD 4.3 and FreeBSD 4.1.1. I also
>tried NetBSD but that also hangs.
>
>So currently, I am stuck with a laptop that only has windows and a
>large stack of newly burned CDs (which I have tested, and work on
>other machines). I have also looked into the BIOS, and saw no way of
>disabling USB.

try disabling usb in the kernal config when you are booting for the
first time

---
doug reynolds | the maverick | mav@wastegate.net



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 23: 1:13 2001
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On Fri, 28 Sep 2001 22:29:38 -0700, Charles Burns wrote:

>> >>
>> >> Hello,
>> >>
>> >> I would like to buy IDE HDDs for RAID, 40 Gb. Which IDE HDD brand is 
>>more
>> >> reliable? Any useful links, your experience? For the moment we have 
>>chosen
>> >> IBM Ericsson.
>> >
>> >We have good experiences with IBM *SCSI* disks. For IDE I hear mixed
>> >stories about IBM, hmm.
>>
>>i've had pretty good luck with maxtor IDE as of late.  IBM SCSI disks
>>are _supposed_ to be among the best, but Seagate used to have good
>>SCSI.  I've also had good luck with fujitsu IDE drives, surprisingly
>>enough.
>
>Fujitsu seems to be the quiet one that nobody seems to have much experience 
>with (at least not myself or any that I know). They make very reliable (and 
>very slow) motherboards, and make some nice, big servers (at least I think 
>it was Fujitsu that makes a SPARC64 server with > 100 processors, one of the 
>most powerful servers in the world)
>
>Does anyone have any BSD servers using Fujitsu drives? Any comments  about 
>them?

I never run BSD on a fujistsu, but I used to run a 2 line BBS with mail
tosser & internet connection w/ OS/2 WARP3 on a 486dx4-133 w/ 28megs of
ram without any problems at all.  I had fbsd running on the 1.7g
futjitsu for a while b4 i got this maxtor 4g back in the mail.  I ran
the hell outta a 540 & 1.7gig fujitsu for about 2 yrs a piece..  the
540 worked real good until i dropped it, then it wouldnt read the boot
record, but would do everything else.

---
doug reynolds | the maverick | mav@wastegate.net



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 23: 2:34 2001
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On Fri, 28 Sep 2001 23:54:00 -0600 (CST), Ryan Thompson wrote:

>I have used Fujitsu in perhaps 85% of my IDE BSD installations since the
>early 90's and have NEVER had any reliability or compatibility issues.
>They are historically (and currently) one of the quietest drives on the
>market that I have used, which is nice, if you have several dozen or so of
>them in a room full of busy servers and workstations ;-) I also sell them
>in home and business computer systems more than drives from all other
>vendors combined.

that is funny- i thought mine were rather noisy.  but maybe i just had
quiet drive b4 hand.

---
doug reynolds | the maverick | mav@wastegate.net



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Sep 29 23: 8:48 2001
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On Sun, 30 Sep 2001 00:38:38 +0000 (GMT), Jason wrote:

>I do recall the security notice.  I read it on the website and from the
>security list.  I was already planning a cvsup at the time and I asked a
>couple of BSD gurus I know if that when I update my sources by cvsup,
>would that take care of the problem.  They told me it would.  So a couple
>of days after I saw the security advisory I cvsuped from
>cvsup2.FreeBSD.org (i usually only use 2 or 3) and thought the problem was
>taken care of.  I don't recall seeing any other advisories.

the only thing i can think of is if they hacked u, they probably
grabbed your root password and logged on with it.  _always_ ssh when
you su




>> Were you running a ver of FreeBSD prior to July 23, 2001? Versions prior
>> to July 23 had a remotely rootable telnetd as per
>> ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01:49.telnetd.v1.1.asc
>> 
>> On Sat, 29 Sep 2001, Jason wrote:
>> 
>> > Hello:
>> >
>> > A couple of days ago I was rooted by someone using a telnet exploit.  I
>> > have been cvsup'ing my sources regularly and was using 4.4-RC at the
>> > time.  I've since moved to 4.4-STABLE.  It looks like they used some kind
>> > of script.  I still have it if anyone wants it.  Since then I have turned
>> > off telnet in inetd and blocked the port with a firewall.
>> >
>> > Anyone have any ideas on how a person could do this?  I looks like this
>> > script just tries to move a lot of data for a long period of time.
>> >
>> > ---
>> > Jason
>> > jason@jason-n3xt.org
>> >
>> >
>> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> 
>> 
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>

---
doug reynolds | the maverick | mav@wastegate.net



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walton@digger.net writes:

>    3: sysid 165,(FreeBSD/NetBSD/386BSD)
>        start 8376480, size 8376480 (4090 Meg), flag 80 (active)
>            beg: cyl 554/ head 0/ sector 1;
>            end: cyl 1023/ head 239/ sector 63
>    4: sysid 15,(Extended DOS, LBA)
>        start 16752960, size 41852160 (20435 Meg), flag 0
>            beg: cyl 84/ head 0/ sector 1;
>            end: cyl 803/ head 239/ sector 63
>    Should we write new partition table? [n]
> 
> 
> Notice the beginning and end cylinders for partition 4.  Those are the
> settings it gives me when I decline to explicitly specify them.  If I
> give it the beginning and end (which I believe should be 1024/0/1 -
> 3876/239/63), then it gives me this:
> 
>    4: sysid 15,(Extended DOS, LBA)
>        start 16752960, size 41852160 (20435 Meg), flag 0
>            beg: cyl 0/ head 0/ sector 1;
>            end: cyl 804/ head 239/ sector 63
> 
> What's going on here?  Those values don't make any sense.

Those cyl numbers are obviously what you believe they should be
minus an integer multiple of 1024 (they are modulo 1024).

My last two partitions have this:

        beg: cyl 1023/ head 255/ sector 63;
        end: cyl 1023/ head 254/ sector 63

So, since your "start" and "size" look OK (right?) I suspect (but don't
know) that your cyl numbers either don't matter or should be 1023.

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