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Date:      Sat, 13 Feb 1999 10:44:35 -0500
From:      "Clarence Brown" <clabrown@granitepost.com>
To:        <freebsd-fs@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject:   uid 0 on /: file system full
Message-ID:  <000201be5767$c27ef220$8c6896d1@thunder.granitepost.com>

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I would appreciate any help, and apologize in advance if this is not the
best place to post this, but it does involve the /procfs:

On 2/11 I started getting MANY error messages of the following form:

> pid 2499 (mail.local), uid 0 on /: file system full

They are sent to the console and the logs, and occur ever couple minutes to
1/2 hour.

The machine is running FreeBSD 2.1.1 and has been operating as an email
server using sendmail and popper without problems for almost 2 years.
Nothing significant (that I'm aware of) has changed. No changes to the init
files, no new processes or daemons being run. I used the df command as
follows to determine that /proc was what ran out of space.

bash-2.00$ df
Filesystem  1K-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity  Mounted on
/dev/wd0a       63567    15957    42525    27%    /
/dev/wd0s1e   1873663   765002   958768    44%    /usr
procfs              4        4        0   100%    /proc

I searched the archives, and the only advice I found indicated that when
procfs runs out of space you need to RECOMPILE your KERNEL with a larger
number for MAXUSERS. This is very scary, but I wonder, SOMETHING must have
changed. There are not more users on the system, and as far as I know, no
new processes are running. If I can find out what changed, and just change
it back, it seems like everything should return to normal error free
operation.

1. What can cause procfs to run out of space?

2. Is procfs somehow affected by disk space? The only thing unusual I can
see is my daily run output shows suddenly climbing disk usage (I don't know
if this is a cause of the procfs error, or the effect of the log messages).
I'll show them below:

8-30-98 (many months ago, notice almost same as 2-9)
Filesystem  1K-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity  Mounted on
/dev/wd0a       63567    16148    42334    28%    /
/dev/wd0s1e   1873663   492514  1231256    29%    /usr

2-9-99
Filesystem  1K-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity  Mounted on
/dev/wd0a       63567    15955    42527    27%    /
/dev/wd0s1e   1873663   521925  1201845    30%    /usr

2-10-99
Filesystem  1K-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity  Mounted on
/dev/wd0a       63567    15955    42527    27%    /
/dev/wd0s1e   1873663   521285  1202485    30%    /usr

2-11-99 (sudden jump of 14% in /usr)
Filesystem  1K-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity  Mounted on
/dev/wd0a       63567    15955    42527    27%    /
/dev/wd0s1e   1873663   765215   958555    44%    /usr

2-12-99
Filesystem  1K-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity  Mounted on
/dev/wd0a       63567    15955    42527    27%    /
/dev/wd0s1e   1873663   762983   960787    44%    /usr

2-13-99 (now sudden jump of 43% in /)
Filesystem  1K-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity  Mounted on
/dev/wd0a       63567    40965    17517    70%    /
/dev/wd0s1e   1873663   764968   958802    44%    /usr

I think all the logs are under /usr/var/log so if anything, it would seem
that "/usr" should be growing steadily from all the error messages, but it
only made the one time jump 30% to 44%. I think my user's home directories
are under /home, so that would mean they are under the "/" above right? If
there is "suddenly" a lot more mail that someone is leaving on the server,
it might be taking up space in "/", but 43% seems like a lot.

What would affect /procfs?????

Thanks Cla.

ps. I need to fix this by Monday.







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