From owner-freebsd-net  Sun Sep 19  9:16:58 1999
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From: Garrett Wollman <wollman@khavrinen.lcs.mit.edu>
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To: Mohit Aron <aron@cs.rice.edu>
Cc: freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: limit on number of sockets by zone allocator
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[Only one mailing-list, please!]

<<On Sun, 19 Sep 1999 00:20:12 -0500 (CDT), Mohit Aron <aron@cs.rice.edu> said:

> allocator limits the maximum number of socket structures to about 8000 (I 
> configured my kernel with 256 MAXUSERS). A busy webserver can have about

`maxsockets' is defined to be the maximum of `nmbclusters' and
`maxfiles'.  It can easily be changed through the
`kern.ipc.maxsockets' tunable in the kernel's boot environment.  In
-current you should also increase the size of the callout wheel, which
is not presently tunable.

-GAWollman

--
Garrett A. Wollman   | O Siem / We are all family / O Siem / We're all the same
wollman@lcs.mit.edu  | O Siem / The fires of freedom 
Opinions not those of| Dance in the burning flame
MIT, LCS, CRS, or NSA|                     - Susan Aglukark and Chad Irschick


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From owner-freebsd-net  Sun Sep 19 19:10:59 1999
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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: IPsec support in FreeBSD.
In-Reply-To: In your message of "Sun, 19 Sep 1999 15:44:22 +1000 (EST)"
	 <XFMail.990919154422.chris@twilight.tpgi.com.au>
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>>>>> On Sun, 19 Sep 1999 15:44:22 +1000 (EST), 
>>>>> Chris Keladis <chris@twilight.tpgi.com.au> said:

> Hi all,
> Was wondering what IPSec implementations are available for 3.[23]-STABLE ?

> I noticed KAME, but from what i read i didnt see anything about IPv4 support.

If you worry about whether KAME supports IPv4 IPsec, no problem. KAME
of course supports IPv4 IPsec as well.

We admit that we don't provide enough document for KAME IPsec on the
web page(i.e. http://www.kame.net/). If you have any questions or
problems about KAME IPsec, please ask your questions on
snap-users@kame.net.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp


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From owner-freebsd-net  Mon Sep 20 16:30:45 1999
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From: Vince Vielhaber <vev@michvhf.com>
To: freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: 3.2 and 3com
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I have an odd one going on.  In the last couple of weeks we installed 3.2
(from the CDs) on 7 machines.  5 were new pIII-450's ASUS MB with 3C905
PCI network cards, two are older Pentium 150's with 3C509B's - ISA,  all 
with 128MB ram.  All power management stuff is turned off in BIOS.  These
machines, if left alone with no traffic, will seem to drop off the network.
No ping, no telnet, no ssh.  If you walk up to the console you can log in 
and ping anywhere you want and suddenly you can get in from outside again.
It's like it was woke up.  It also wakes up if a cronjob sends mail.  Right
now I have open pings running to a couple of the machines to keep them
awake.  The only things these machines seem to have in common are: 10base-t, 
FreeBSD 3.2-RELEASE, 128MB Ram and a Cisco Catalyst 1900 switch.  

Anyone seen this before or have any ideas?

Vince.
-- 
==========================================================================
Vince Vielhaber -- KA8CSH   email: vev@michvhf.com   flame-mail: /dev/null
       # include <std/disclaimers.h>                   TEAM-OS2
        Online Campground Directory    http://www.camping-usa.com
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From owner-freebsd-net  Tue Sep 21  0:13: 8 1999
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Date: Tue, 21 Sep 1999 11:12:53 +0400 (MSD)
From: Dmitry Samersoff <dms@wplus.net>
To: Vince Vielhaber <vev@michvhf.com>
Subject: RE: 3.2 and 3com
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On 20-Sep-99 Vince Vielhaber wrote:
> 
> I have an odd one going on.  In the last couple of weeks we installed 3.2
> (from the CDs) on 7 machines.  5 were new pIII-450's ASUS MB with 3C905
> PCI network cards, two are older Pentium 150's with 3C509B's - ISA,  all 
> with 128MB ram.  All power management stuff is turned off in BIOS.  These
> machines, if left alone with no traffic, will seem to drop off the network.
> No ping, no telnet, no ssh.  If you walk up to the console you can log in 
> and ping anywhere you want and suddenly you can get in from outside again.
> It's like it was woke up.  It also wakes up if a cronjob sends mail.  Right
> now I have open pings running to a couple of the machines to keep them
> awake.  The only things these machines seem to have in common are: 10base-t, 
> FreeBSD 3.2-RELEASE, 128MB Ram and a Cisco Catalyst 1900 switch.  
> 
> Anyone seen this before or have any ideas?

Looks like IRQ problem ...

Is all plug-play-cry possibility (BIOS and 3C5x9 setup) disabled and 3C5x9 IRQ
marked as reserved for ISA in BIOS? 

Try to set IRQ to Free's 3C5x9 driver explicitly.

---
Dmitry Samersoff, dms@wplus.net, ICQ:3161705
http://devnull.wplus.net
* There will come soft rains ...


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From owner-freebsd-net  Tue Sep 21  2:25:38 1999
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From: Vince Vielhaber <vev@michvhf.com>
To: Dmitry Samersoff <dms@wplus.net>
Cc: freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: 3.2 and 3com
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On Tue, 21 Sep 1999, Dmitry Samersoff wrote:

> 
> On 20-Sep-99 Vince Vielhaber wrote:
> > 
> > I have an odd one going on.  In the last couple of weeks we installed 3.2
> > (from the CDs) on 7 machines.  5 were new pIII-450's ASUS MB with 3C905
> > PCI network cards, two are older Pentium 150's with 3C509B's - ISA,  all 
> > with 128MB ram.  All power management stuff is turned off in BIOS.  These
> > machines, if left alone with no traffic, will seem to drop off the network.
> > No ping, no telnet, no ssh.  If you walk up to the console you can log in 
> > and ping anywhere you want and suddenly you can get in from outside again.
> > It's like it was woke up.  It also wakes up if a cronjob sends mail.  Right
> > now I have open pings running to a couple of the machines to keep them
> > awake.  The only things these machines seem to have in common are: 10base-t, 
> > FreeBSD 3.2-RELEASE, 128MB Ram and a Cisco Catalyst 1900 switch.  
> > 
> > Anyone seen this before or have any ideas?
> 
> Looks like IRQ problem ...
> 
> Is all plug-play-cry possibility (BIOS and 3C5x9 setup) disabled and 3C5x9 IRQ
> marked as reserved for ISA in BIOS? 
> 
> Try to set IRQ to Free's 3C5x9 driver explicitly.

I did that on the 150s.   We used the 3com setup disk on the card and
set the IRQ to (I think 3), then in BIOS we reserved 3 and shut off 
COM2 since we weren't using it anyway.  My desktop uses the same card
in the same config with 2.2.8.

Vince.
-- 
==========================================================================
Vince Vielhaber -- KA8CSH   email: vev@michvhf.com   flame-mail: /dev/null
       # include <std/disclaimers.h>                   TEAM-OS2
        Online Campground Directory    http://www.camping-usa.com
       Online Giftshop Superstore    http://www.cloudninegifts.com
==========================================================================





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From owner-freebsd-net  Tue Sep 21 16:17:30 1999
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To: Vince Vielhaber <vev@michvhf.com>
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Subject: Re: 3.2 and 3com
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On Mon, 20 Sep 1999, Vince Vielhaber wrote:

> I have an odd one going on.  In the last couple of weeks we installed 3.2
> (from the CDs) on 7 machines.  5 were new pIII-450's ASUS MB with 3C905
> PCI network cards, two are older Pentium 150's with 3C509B's - ISA,  all 
> with 128MB ram.  All power management stuff is turned off in BIOS.  These
> machines, if left alone with no traffic, will seem to drop off the network.
> No ping, no telnet, no ssh.  If you walk up to the console you can log in 
> and ping anywhere you want and suddenly you can get in from outside again.
> It's like it was woke up.  It also wakes up if a cronjob sends mail.  Right
> now I have open pings running to a couple of the machines to keep them
> awake.  The only things these machines seem to have in common are: 10base-t, 
> FreeBSD 3.2-RELEASE, 128MB Ram and a Cisco Catalyst 1900 switch.  
> 
> Anyone seen this before or have any ideas?

I had a similar problem with a 3Com ethernet switch.  The solution was to
up the MAC address expire time so the switch didn't drop the MAC making it
unavailable to the network until the machine generated traffic.

---
Mike Wade (mwade@cdc.net)
Director of Systems Administration
CDC Internet, Inc.



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From owner-freebsd-net  Tue Sep 21 20:38:49 1999
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From: Greg Skafte <skafte@worldgate.ca>
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I see that rt_refcnt was changed from short to long in 1.30 of route.h

are there any "known" gotchas if I do this on a RELENG_2_2 machine.....

running 2_2 on a bgp router box and the routing table does exceed 
64k routes ( and if you delete a route when youy exceed 64k the machine
panics)......


-- 
Email: skafte@worldgate.com    Voice: +780 413 1910   Fax: +780 421 4929
 #575 Sun Life Place * 10123 99 Street * Edmonton, AB * Canada * T5J 3H1 
--								      --
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From owner-freebsd-net  Wed Sep 22  4:57:50 1999
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From: mike@sentex.net (Mike Tancsa)
To: skafte@worldgate.ca (Greg Skafte)
Cc: freebsd-net@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: rt_refcnt in RELENG_2_2
Date: Wed, 22 Sep 1999 12:11:29 GMT
Message-ID: <37e8c516.553265093@mail.sentex.net>
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On 21 Sep 1999 23:39:04 -0400, in sentex.lists.freebsd.net you wrote:

>This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
>--------------4A17C6AC4429AA8CCD4A038C
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>
>
>
>I see that rt_refcnt was changed from short to long in 1.30 of route.h
>
>are there any "known" gotchas if I do this on a RELENG_2_2 machine.....
>
>running 2_2 on a bgp router box and the routing table does exceed 
>64k routes ( and if you delete a route when youy exceed 64k the machine
>panics)......

Yes, good old PR 10570.  I too am effected by it.  I would upgrade the box
to 3.3 however, I have no official drivers for my etinc T1 card.  Can you
not just upgrade your box to 3.3 ? I did this for my other border router
which has only ethernet.  It of course is humming along no problem. If you
make the modification, please share your results.

	---Mike
Mike Tancsa  (mdtancsa@sentex.net)		
Sentex Communications Corp,   		
Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
"Given enough time, 100 monkeys on 100 routers could setup a national IP network." (KDW2)


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From owner-freebsd-net  Wed Sep 22  5:10:52 1999
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Date: Wed, 22 Sep 1999 14:10:43 +0200
From: Pierre Beyssac <beyssac@enst.fr>
To: Greg Skafte <skafte@worldgate.ca>, freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: rt_refcnt in RELENG_2_2
References: <37E84F45.1AAEE032@worldgate.ca>
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On Tue, Sep 21, 1999 at 09:38:45PM -0600, Greg Skafte wrote:
> I see that rt_refcnt was changed from short to long in 1.30 of route.h
> are there any "known" gotchas if I do this on a RELENG_2_2 machine.....

That should work OK. Just recompile a kernel with that change and
see what happens. Basically that's what I did when testing that
under -current.

Then check that netstat and friends still work correctly, and
recompile them if they don't. This wasn't needed under 3.x and
-current but IIRC the way they access the kernel data structures
has changed with respect to 2.x.
-- 
Pierre Beyssac		pb@enst.fr


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From owner-freebsd-net  Wed Sep 22  7:40:37 1999
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From: Pavol Adamec <palo.adamec@tecton.sk>
To: "'freebsd-net@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-net@freebsd.org>
Subject: Q: process using TCP connection
Date: Wed, 22 Sep 1999 16:43:09 +0200
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Sorry for the question, I think it's been already answered but I can't 
find it the archive.
How can I find out which process is using a TCP connection?

Thanks
Paul



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From owner-freebsd-net  Wed Sep 22  8: 1:41 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-net@freebsd.org
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Date: Wed, 22 Sep 1999 08:01:38 -0700 (PDT)
From: David Wolfskill <dhw@whistle.com>
Message-Id: <199909221501.IAA38589@pau-amma.whistle.com>
To: freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG, palo.adamec@tecton.sk
Subject: Re: Q: process using TCP connection
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>From: Pavol Adamec <palo.adamec@tecton.sk>
>Date: Wed, 22 Sep 1999 16:43:09 +0200

>Sorry for the question, I think it's been already answered but I can't 
>find it the archive.
>How can I find out which process is using a TCP connection?

"lsof" (in /usr/ports/sysutils/lsof) is one tool that can tell you the
answer to this type of question.

Cheers,
david
-- 
David Wolfskill		dhw@whistle.com		UNIX System Administrator
voice: (650) 577-7158	pager: (888) 347-0197	FAX: (650) 372-5915


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From owner-freebsd-net  Wed Sep 22 11:28:34 1999
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Date: Wed, 22 Sep 1999 11:34:44 -0700
From: "Brian O'Shea" <boshea@ricochet.net>
To: Pavol Adamec <palo.adamec@tecton.sk>
Cc: "'freebsd-net@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Q: process using TCP connection
Message-ID: <19990922113444.B57569@beastie.localdomain>
Mail-Followup-To: Pavol Adamec <palo.adamec@tecton.sk>,
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There is a neat perl script called sockstat in FreeBSD 3.2-RELEASE that
does what you are looking for.  It doesn't seem to be in 3.1-RELEASE,
but it should be possible to modify it to work on older releases.  It
just cross-references the output from the 'netstat -Aan -finet' and
'fstat' commands.  I couldn't get it to work properly when I copied it
onto a 3.1-RELEASE system, but I didn't devote too much time to the
task.  It doesn't look like the output fields or format for either
command has changed, but the minor version of perl has (from 5.005_02
to 5.005_03).

-brian

On Wed, Sep 22, 1999 at 04:43:09PM +0200, Pavol Adamec wrote:
> Sorry for the question, I think it's been already answered but I can't 
> find it the archive.
> How can I find out which process is using a TCP connection?
> 
> Thanks
> Paul
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-net" in the body of the message
> 

-- 
Brian O'Shea
boshea@ricochet.net


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From owner-freebsd-net  Wed Sep 22 14: 7:42 1999
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From: "skalir scalar" <skalir@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, freebsd-net@freebsd.org
Subject: serial cable login
Date: Wed, 22 Sep 1999 13:03:08 AKDT
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I dont need to have a serial console, But i would like to know howto
be able to login over a serial cable from one machine to another.

I just need to know how to enable the serial login on the fbsd 3.X
box... thanks

______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com


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From owner-freebsd-net  Wed Sep 22 14:22:42 1999
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Date: Wed, 22 Sep 1999 17:23:59 -0400 (EDT)
From: William Melanson <wjm@gate.net>
To: skalir scalar <skalir@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: serial cable login
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On Wed, 22 Sep 1999, skalir scalar wrote:

% 
% I dont need to have a serial console, But i would like to know howto
% be able to login over a serial cable from one machine to another.
% 
% I just need to know how to enable the serial login on the fbsd 3.X
% box... thanks
% 

This should do it:

http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/x12103.html

- bill

--------------------------------oOo------------------------------------
  William  J. Melanson        CyberGate, Inc. | e.spire Communications
  Sr Network Controller       Deerfield Beach, FL 33441 
  Network Operations Center   Phone: (954) 429-8080
  finger wjm@gate.net         PGP public key
--------------------------------oOo------------------------------------



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From owner-freebsd-net  Wed Sep 22 14:32: 7 1999
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From: Mike Holling <myke@ees.com>
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To: skalir scalar <skalir@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: serial cable login
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> I dont need to have a serial console, But i would like to know howto
> be able to login over a serial cable from one machine to another.
> 
> I just need to know how to enable the serial login on the fbsd 3.X
> box... thanks

Edit the following entries in /etc/ttys:

# Serial terminals
ttyd0   "/usr/libexec/getty std.9600"   vt100   on secure
ttyd1   "/usr/libexec/getty std.9600"   vt100   on secure
ttyd2   "/usr/libexec/getty std.9600"   unknown off secure
ttyd3   "/usr/libexec/getty std.9600"   unknown off secure

Set whichever serial lines you want active to "on".  I have two serial
ports on my machine setup for serial logins.  To make the change take
effect simply do

kill -1 1

You'll need to have a null modem serial cable, in the US you can get null
modem converter blocks from Radio Shack.  It's best to first test out your
terminal using Kermit or another comm program on the unix box.

- Mike




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From owner-freebsd-net  Wed Sep 22 15:59:44 1999
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Date: Wed, 22 Sep 1999 18:59:37 -0400 (EDT)
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From: Vince Vielhaber <vev@michvhf.com>
To: Mike Wade <mwade@cdc.net>
Subject: Re: 3.2 and 3com
Cc: freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG
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On 21-Sep-99 Mike Wade wrote:
> On Mon, 20 Sep 1999, Vince Vielhaber wrote:
> 
>> I have an odd one going on.  In the last couple of weeks we installed 3.2
>> (from the CDs) on 7 machines.  5 were new pIII-450's ASUS MB with 3C905
>> PCI network cards, two are older Pentium 150's with 3C509B's - ISA,  all 
>> with 128MB ram.  All power management stuff is turned off in BIOS.  These
>> machines, if left alone with no traffic, will seem to drop off the network.
>> No ping, no telnet, no ssh.  If you walk up to the console you can log in 
>> and ping anywhere you want and suddenly you can get in from outside again.
>> It's like it was woke up.  It also wakes up if a cronjob sends mail.  Right
>> now I have open pings running to a couple of the machines to keep them
>> awake.  The only things these machines seem to have in common are: 10base-t, 
>> FreeBSD 3.2-RELEASE, 128MB Ram and a Cisco Catalyst 1900 switch.  
>> 
>> Anyone seen this before or have any ideas?
> 
> I had a similar problem with a 3Com ethernet switch.  The solution was to
> up the MAC address expire time so the switch didn't drop the MAC making it
> unavailable to the network until the machine generated traffic.

Looks like you got it.  The router was showing that it hadn't heard from 
any of the machines in more than 15 minutes (or something to that nature)
and the switch decided that it needed to try sending any traffic for the
subnets involved to the 'Network Uplink Port'.  Disabling this (since it
was no longer in use) fixed the problem.  It's been up for more than 16
hours now.

Thanks!!
 
Vince.
-- 
==========================================================================
Vince Vielhaber -- KA8CSH   email: vev@michvhf.com   flame-mail: /dev/null
       # include <std/disclaimers.h>                   TEAM-OS2
        Online Campground Directory    http://www.camping-usa.com
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From owner-freebsd-net  Wed Sep 22 16:26:10 1999
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From: Vince Vielhaber <vev@michvhf.com>
To: freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: realserver and 3.2 vs 2.2.8
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Were there any significant changes in the ed0 driver between 2.2.8 and
3.2-STABLE?  RealServer can't open port 7070 (and a couple of others I've
tried) on a machine I just installed 3.2-STABLE on (I got the same results
with both the 2.2realserver and 3.0realserver) but it ran fine for months
on the same hardware with 2.2.8.  I just tried it on another 3.2 machine
that uses the ep0 driver (3com) and it started without a problem.  The 
cards are just cheap ne2000 cards, unfortunately I don't have any others
around here.  Here's the kdump on the error:

 13187 rmserver CALL  socket(0x2,0x1,0)
 13187 rmserver RET   socket 9
 13187 rmserver CALL  setsockopt(0x9,0xffff,0x4,0xbfbfceb0,0x4)
 13187 rmserver RET   setsockopt 0
 13187 rmserver CALL  bind(0x9,0xbfbfceb4,0x10)
 13187 rmserver RET   bind 0
 13187 rmserver CALL  ioctl(0x9,FIONBIO,0xbfbfceb0)
 13187 rmserver RET   ioctl 0
 13187 rmserver CALL  listen(0x9,0xa)
 13187 rmserver RET   listen 0
 13187 rmserver CALL  socket(0x2,0x1,0)
 13187 rmserver RET   socket 10/0xa
 13187 rmserver CALL  setsockopt(0xa,0xffff,0x4,0xbfbfce9c,0x4)
 13187 rmserver RET   setsockopt 0
 13187 rmserver CALL  bind(0xa,0xbfbfcea0,0x10)
 13187 rmserver RET   bind -1 errno 49 Can't assign requested address
 13187 rmserver CALL  close(0xa)
 13187 rmserver RET   close 0
 13187 rmserver CALL  write(0x1,0x8140000,0x1f)
 13187 rmserver GIO   fd 1 wrote 31 bytes
       "E: could not open PNAPort 7070
       "
 13187 rmserver RET   write 31/0x1f

The only hardware in the machine is the network card, vga, and ide.  It's
an old 486DX-50 with 16MB ram.  

Thanks in advance for any ideas...

Vince.
-- 
==========================================================================
Vince Vielhaber -- KA8CSH   email: vev@michvhf.com   flame-mail: /dev/null
       # include <std/disclaimers.h>                   TEAM-OS2
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From owner-freebsd-net  Wed Sep 22 18:34:14 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-net@freebsd.org
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From: Ernie Elu <ernie@spooky.eis.net.au>
Message-Id: <199909230137.LAA75166@spooky.eis.net.au>
Subject: Dlink DFE-570TX Quad ethernet
To: freebsd-net@freebsd.org
Date: Thu, 23 Sep 1999 11:37:56 +1000 (EST)
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Has anyone had any luck running the new Dlink DFE-570TX Quad Ethernet
adapeter yet? It's based on the DEC  DC21143 chip set.
http://www.dlink.com/products/adapters/dfe570tx/faq.htm


I was thinking of buying one or two for a router but not unitl I know it
will run with FreeBSD.



- Ernie.


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From owner-freebsd-net  Wed Sep 22 23:46:27 1999
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From: "N. C. Hong" <nchong@uswest.net>
To: <freebsd-net@freebsd.org>
Subject: FreeBSD 3.2 bug when calling connect on a UDP socket?
Date: Wed, 22 Sep 1999 23:48:51 -0700
Message-ID: <000201bf058f$b27c0e40$0200000a@gchunghome>
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On FreeBSD 3.2, when running two instances of the following program, the
second instance fails during the connect call. It works fine on Windows NT.
I haven't tested on other platforms. I don't see any reason why two UDP
sockets bound to the same port on the same host can't both be "connected" to
a multicast endpoint.

#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <assert.h>

void checkError(int status)
{
if (status < 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "SOCKET ERROR: %d\n", errno);
assert(0);
}
}

void main()
{
int status;
struct sockaddr_in sa;

printf("before socket\n");
int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
checkError(sockfd);
printf("after socket\n");

printf("before setsockopt SO_REUSEPORT\n");
const int on = 1;
status = setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, &on, sizeof(on));
checkError(status);
printf("after setsockopt SO_REUSEPORT\n");

printf("before bind\n");
bzero(&sa, sizeof(sa));
sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
sa.sin_port = htons(10000);
sa.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
status = bind(sockfd, (const sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa));
checkError(status);
printf("after bind\n");

printf("before connect\n");
bzero(&sa, sizeof(sa));
sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
sa.sin_port = htons(10001);
sa.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("225.0.0.1");
status = connect(sockfd, (const struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa));
checkError(status);
printf("after connect\n");

printf("before recvfrom\n");
char buf[8192];
status = recvfrom(sockfd, buf, 8192, 0, 0, 0);
checkError(status);
printf("after recvfrom\n");
}






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From owner-freebsd-net  Thu Sep 23  1:51:43 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-net@freebsd.org
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Message-ID: <19990923105131.A99097@enst.fr>
Date: Thu, 23 Sep 1999 10:51:31 +0200
From: Pierre Beyssac <beyssac@enst.fr>
To: "N. C. Hong" <nchong@uswest.net>, freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD 3.2 bug when calling connect on a UDP socket?
References: <000201bf058f$b27c0e40$0200000a@gchunghome>
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On Wed, Sep 22, 1999 at 11:48:51PM -0700, N. C. Hong wrote:
> On FreeBSD 3.2, when running two instances of the following program, the
> second instance fails during the connect call. It works fine on Windows NT.
> I haven't tested on other platforms. I don't see any reason why two UDP
> sockets bound to the same port on the same host can't both be "connected" to
> a multicast endpoint.

Apparently, you haven't given any indication to the system that
you want to connect to a multicast endpoint. You have to use socket
option IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP. See man ip(4).
-- 
Pierre Beyssac		pb@enst.fr


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From owner-freebsd-net  Thu Sep 23  5:27:39 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-net@freebsd.org
Received: from antioche.lip6.fr (antioche.lip6.fr [132.227.74.11])
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	Thu, 23 Sep 1999 14:26:34 +0200 (MEST)
Date: Thu, 23 Sep 1999 14:26:32 +0200
From: Manuel Bouyer <bouyer@antioche.lip6.fr>
To: Ernie Elu <ernie@spooky.eis.net.au>
Cc: freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Dlink DFE-570TX Quad ethernet
Message-ID: <19990923142632.A14400@antioche.eu.org>
References: <199909230137.LAA75166@spooky.eis.net.au>
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On Thu, Sep 23, 1999 at 11:37:56AM +1000, Ernie Elu wrote:
> Has anyone had any luck running the new Dlink DFE-570TX Quad Ethernet
> adapeter yet? It's based on the DEC  DC21143 chip set.
> http://www.dlink.com/products/adapters/dfe570tx/faq.htm
> 
> 
> I was thinking of buying one or two for a router but not unitl I know it
> will run with FreeBSD.

I'm using them in NetBSD boxes, they are really nice board.
I can't see why they wouldn't run with FreeBSD, as the de driver is almost
the same :)

--
Manuel Bouyer <bouyer@antioche.eu.org>
--


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From owner-freebsd-net  Thu Sep 23  8: 5:32 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-net@freebsd.org
Received: from Samizdat.uucom.com (samizdat.uucom.com [198.202.217.54])
	by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP
	id B3ECE14F33; Thu, 23 Sep 1999 08:05:28 -0700 (PDT)
	(envelope-from cshenton@uucom.com)
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	Thu, 23 Sep 1999 11:03:59 -0400 (EDT)
To: freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG
Cc: freebsd-security@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Inetd -l: log *all* connection attempts (not just valid svcs)
User-Agent: SEMI/1.13.3 (Komaiko) FLIM/1.12.5 (Hirahata) Emacs/20.3 (i386-pc-solaris2.7) MULE/4.0 (HANANOEN)
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From: Chris Shenton <cshenton@uucom.com>
Date: 23 Sep 1999 11:03:59 -0400
In-Reply-To: Pierre Beyssac's message of "Thu, 23 Sep 1999 10:51:31 +0200"
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FreeBSD-3.2 inetd has a "-l" flag which logs all attempts:

     If the -l option is specified, all connection attempts are logged,
     whether they are allowed, denied or not wrapped at all. Otherwise, only
     denied requests will be logged.

but I gather it only logs attempts for ports which inetd.conf has
configured for services.

I'd like a way to log *all* network connection attempts, especially
attempts to services which aren't defined. This would allow me to spot
people scanning my host (where only a few services are enabled).

Perhaps inetd isn't the right place to do this since it has no
awareness of other services which might be running (e.g., httpd on
port 80). Is this true? Or can inetd be bound to all unused ports to
log attempts?

If not I suppose the logical conclusion would be to run ipfw or
ipfil... certainly doable, but not as trivial for users to enable as
turning on an inetd flag.  Suggestions?

Thanks.


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From owner-freebsd-net  Thu Sep 23  8:12:16 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-net@freebsd.org
Received: from mail.snowcrest.net (mail.snowcrest.net [216.102.43.227])
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Message-ID: <001201bf05d5$db058c10$1fab4ed1@co.shasta.ca.us>
From: "Derek Jewett" <djewett@snowcrest.net>
To: <freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: FTP authentication is slow...
Date: Thu, 23 Sep 1999 08:10:59 -0700
Organization: Shasta County
MIME-Version: 1.0
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_000F_01BF059B.2B645A50
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Running 3.1-R I am still getting a strange dilema every once in a =
while... Happened last night; When a user hits my FBSD box to do an ftp =
session the machine takes like some three or four minutes to =
authenticate the user.. The same thing happens when you try to do a =
telnet session as well.. and then after some time passes the problem =
goes away and it operates as normal. This box is mission critical as =
daily and nightly file transfers happen on a normal basis.. Anyone got =
any ideas as to what may be causing these mystry slow downs..?=20

------=_NextPart_000_000F_01BF059B.2B645A50
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2014.210" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Running 3.1-R I am still getting a =
strange dilema=20
every once in a while... Happened last night; When a user hits my FBSD =
box to do=20
an ftp session the machine takes like some three or four minutes to =
authenticate=20
the user.. The same thing happens when you try to do a telnet session as =
well..=20
and then after some time passes the problem goes away and it operates as =
normal.=20
This box is mission critical as daily and nightly file transfers happen =
on a=20
normal basis.. Anyone got any ideas as to what may be causing these =
mystry slow=20
downs..? </FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_000F_01BF059B.2B645A50--



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From owner-freebsd-net  Thu Sep 23  8:12:24 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-net@freebsd.org
Received: from wopr.caltech.edu (wopr.caltech.edu [131.215.240.222])
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	(envelope-from mph@wopr.caltech.edu)
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	(envelope-from mph)
Date: Thu, 23 Sep 1999 08:11:53 -0700
From: Matthew Hunt <mph@astro.caltech.edu>
To: Chris Shenton <cshenton@uucom.com>
Cc: freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-security@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Inetd -l: log *all* connection attempts (not just valid svcs)
Message-ID: <19990923081153.B668@wopr.caltech.edu>
References: <lfr9jpis9s.fsf_-_@Samizdat.uucom.com>
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On Thu, Sep 23, 1999 at 11:03:59AM -0400, Chris Shenton wrote:

> I'd like a way to log *all* network connection attempts, especially
> attempts to services which aren't defined. This would allow me to spot
> people scanning my host (where only a few services are enabled).

To log connections to ports with nothing listening, set "log_in_vain"
to "YES" in /etc/rc.conf if it's in there, or do
"sysctl -w net.inet.tcp.log_in_vain=1" as root.

This is handled by the kernel, not inetd, because as you said, inetd
is not aware of connections attempts to ports it's not listening to.

-- 
Matthew Hunt <mph@astro.caltech.edu> * UNIX is a lever for the
http://www.pobox.com/~mph/           * intellect. -J.R. Mashey


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From owner-freebsd-net  Thu Sep 23  8:16:47 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-net@freebsd.org
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	id 918C514E2C; Thu, 23 Sep 1999 08:16:37 -0700 (PDT)
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From: "Jung, Michael" <mjung@npc.net>
To: "'Chris Shenton'" <cshenton@uucom.com>,
	"'freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG'" <freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG>
Cc: "'freebsd-security@FreeBSD.ORG'" <freebsd-security@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Inetd -l: log *all* connection attempts (not just valid svcs)
Date: Thu, 23 Sep 1999 11:16:03 -0400
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sysctl -w net.inet.udp.log_in_vain=1
sysctl -w net.inet.tcp.log_in_vain=1

will give you

(root@charon) /home/mikej/mount$grep Connection /var/log/debug
Sep 23 11:00:26 charon /kernel: Connection attempt to UDP 127.0.0.1:4456
from 127.0.0.1:53
Sep 23 11:00:53 charon /kernel: Connection attempt to UDP
10.0.158.10:161 from 10.0.158.28:1063
Sep 23 11:00:57 charon /kernel: Connection attempt to UDP
10.0.158.10:161 from 10.0.158.28:1063
Sep 23 11:01:58 charon /kernel: Connection attempt to UDP
10.0.158.10:161 from 10.0.158.28:1063
Sep 23 11:02:03 charon /kernel: Connection attempt to UDP
10.0.158.10:161 from 10.0.158.28:1063
Sep 23 11:03:04 charon /kernel: Connection attempt to UDP
10.0.158.10:161 from 10.0.158.28:1063
Sep 23 11:03:08 charon /kernel: Connection attempt to UDP
10.0.158.10:161 from 10.0.158.28:1063
Sep 23 11:03:20 charon /kernel: Connection attempt to UDP 127.0.0.1:137
from 127.0.0.1:4250
Sep 23 11:04:14 charon /kernel: Connection attempt to UDP
10.0.158.10:161 from 10.0.158.28:1063
Sep 23 11:04:16 charon /kernel: Connection attempt to UDP 127.0.0.1:137
from 127.0.0.1:2554
Sep 23 11:04:19 charon /kernel: Connection attempt to UDP
10.0.158.10:161 from 10.0.158.28:1063
Sep 23 11:05:19 charon /kernel: Connection attempt to UDP
10.0.158.10:161 from 10.0.158.28:1063
Sep 23 11:05:25 charon /kernel: Connection attempt to UDP
10.0.158.10:161 from 10.0.158.28:1063
Sep 23 11:06:23 charon /kernel: Connection attempt to UDP
10.0.158.10:161 from 10.0.158.28:1063
Sep 23 11:06:23 charon /kernel: Connection attempt to UDP 127.0.0.1:137
from 127.0.0.1:4561
Sep 23 11:06:27 charon /kernel: Connection attempt to UDP
10.0.158.10:161 from 10.0.158.28:1063
Sep 23 11:07:28 charon /kernel: Connection attempt to UDP
10.0.158.10:161 from 10.0.158.28:1063

--mikej


>-----Original Message-----
>From:	Chris Shenton [SMTP:cshenton@uucom.com]
>Sent:	Thursday, September 23, 1999 11:04 AM
>To:	freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG
>Cc:	freebsd-security@FreeBSD.ORG
>Subject:	Inetd -l: log *all* connection attempts (not just valid svcs)
>
>FreeBSD-3.2 inetd has a "-l" flag which logs all attempts:
>
>     If the -l option is specified, all connection attempts are logged,
>     whether they are allowed, denied or not wrapped at all. Otherwise, only
>     denied requests will be logged.
>
>but I gather it only logs attempts for ports which inetd.conf has
>configured for services.
>
>I'd like a way to log *all* network connection attempts, especially
>attempts to services which aren't defined. This would allow me to spot
>people scanning my host (where only a few services are enabled).
>
>Perhaps inetd isn't the right place to do this since it has no
>awareness of other services which might be running (e.g., httpd on
>port 80). Is this true? Or can inetd be bound to all unused ports to
>log attempts?
>
>If not I suppose the logical conclusion would be to run ipfw or
>ipfil... certainly doable, but not as trivial for users to enable as
>turning on an inetd flag.  Suggestions?
>
>Thanks.
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-security" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-net  Thu Sep 23  8:31: 5 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-net@freebsd.org
Received: from fedde.littleton.co.us (fedde.littleton.co.us [216.17.174.44])
	by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP
	id 269CE1516F; Thu, 23 Sep 1999 08:30:58 -0700 (PDT)
	(envelope-from cfedde@fedde.littleton.co.us)
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	Thu, 23 Sep 1999 09:30:10 -0600 (MDT)
Message-Id: <199909231530.JAA05543@fedde.littleton.co.us>
To: "skalir scalar" <skalir@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Chris Fedde <cfedde@sendmail.com>
Subject: Re: serial cable login 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 22 Sep 1999 13:03:08 +0700."
             <19990922210308.15282.qmail@hotmail.com> 
Date: Thu, 23 Sep 1999 09:30:10 -0600
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"skalir scalar" writes:
 +---------------
 | I dont need to have a serial console, But i would like to know howto
 | be able to login over a serial cable from one machine to another.
 | 
 | I just need to know how to enable the serial login on the fbsd 3.X
 | box... thanks
 +---------------
Section 14 of the Handbook (/usr/share/doc/handbook/handbook.ascii)
probably details what you need.  It boils down to the following:
Get your terminal and cableing right then start a getty using an
entry in /etc/ttys and "kill -HUP 1"

thanks
chris

__
Chris Fedde	  <cfedde@sendmail.com>
303 773 9134


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From owner-freebsd-net  Thu Sep 23  9:47:31 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-net@freebsd.org
Received: from mail.snowcrest.net (mail.snowcrest.net [216.102.43.227])
	by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8EFDC1607C
	for <freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG>; Thu, 23 Sep 1999 09:47:20 -0700 (PDT)
	(envelope-from djewett@snowcrest.net)
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	for <freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG>; Thu, 23 Sep 1999 09:47:08 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID: <000d01bf05e3$3dfeb140$13ad4ed1@co.shasta.ca.us>
From: "Derek Jewett" <djewett@snowcrest.net>
To: <freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Errors - 
Date: Thu, 23 Sep 1999 09:46:48 -0700
Organization: Shasta County
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I tailed my messages file and I have a ton of these errors... Anyone know
what this means...?



Sep 19 02:02:30 DSS-FIREWALL ftpd[58086]: control bind: Address already in
use
Sep 20 02:02:30 DSS-FIREWALL ftpd[59254]: control bind: Address already in
use
Sep 21 02:02:30 DSS-FIREWALL ftpd[60432]: control bind: Address already in
use
Sep 22 02:02:31 DSS-FIREWALL ftpd[61611]: control bind: Address already in
use
Sep 23 02:02:30 DSS-FIREWALL ftpd[62827]: control bind: Address already in
use

and in the past there were alot of these... but have not had any since Aug
31

Aug 31 07:51:45 DSS-FIREWALL /kernel: arplookup 158.96.244.12 failed: host
is not on local network
Aug 31 08:12:00 DSS-FIREWALL /kernel: arplookup 158.96.244.12 failed: host
is not on local network
Aug 31 08:31:31 DSS-FIREWALL /kernel: arplookup 158.96.244.12 failed: host
is not on local network
Aug 31 08:57:25 DSS-FIREWALL /kernel: arplookup 158.96.244.12 failed: host
is not on local network
Aug 31 09:12:50 DSS-FIREWALL /kernel: arplookup 158.96.244.12 failed: host
is not on local network




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From owner-freebsd-net  Thu Sep 23  9:49:24 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-net@freebsd.org
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Message-ID: <001d01bf05e3$8a59cfc0$13ad4ed1@co.shasta.ca.us>
From: "Derek Jewett" <djewett@snowcrest.net>
To: <freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: FTP authentication - 
Date: Thu, 23 Sep 1999 09:49:01 -0700
Organization: Shasta County
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Sorry if this is duplicate, I sent the last message out formatted.. sorry

Running 3.1-R I am still getting a strange dilema every once in a while...
Happened last night; When a user hits my FBSD box to do an ftp session the
machine takes like some three or four minutes to authenticate the user.. The
same thing happens when you try to do a telnet session as well.. and then
after some time passes the problem goes away and it operates as normal. This
box is mission critical as daily and nightly file transfers happen on a
normal basis.. Anyone got any ideas as to what may be causing these mystry
slow downs



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From owner-freebsd-net  Thu Sep 23 11:10:47 1999
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Date: Thu, 23 Sep 1999 19:08:34 +0000
To: "Derek Jewett" <djewett@snowcrest.net>, <freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG>
From: Matthew Smithshaw <M@mlnet.net>
Subject: Re: FTP authentication - 
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If this is pre-authentication, ie between 'connected' and the
login/username prompt, then it could be a reverse DNS lookup
problem rather than an authentication problem.

Regards

-M



At 09:49 23/09/1999 -0700, Derek Jewett wrote:
>Sorry if this is duplicate, I sent the last message out formatted.. sorry
>
>Running 3.1-R I am still getting a strange dilema every once in a while...
>Happened last night; When a user hits my FBSD box to do an ftp session the
>machine takes like some three or four minutes to authenticate the user.. The
>same thing happens when you try to do a telnet session as well.. and then
>after some time passes the problem goes away and it operates as normal. This
>box is mission critical as daily and nightly file transfers happen on a
>normal basis.. Anyone got any ideas as to what may be causing these mystry
>slow downs
>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-net" in the body of the message
>
>
>
-- 
Matthew Smithshaw                 | ML Associates
M@UK.COM   or M@mlnet.net         | P O Box 16076
tel:+44-141-951-2229              | Glasgow Scotland
fax:+44-141-951-8877              | G11 7TL


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From owner-freebsd-net  Thu Sep 23 11:15:27 1999
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To: Matthew Hunt <mph@astro.caltech.edu>
Cc: freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-security@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Inetd -l: log *all* connection attempts (not just valid svcs)
References: <lfr9jpis9s.fsf_-_@Samizdat.uucom.com> <19990923081153.B668@wopr.caltech.edu>
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From: Chris Shenton <cshenton@uucom.com>
Date: 23 Sep 1999 14:14:00 -0400
In-Reply-To: Matthew Hunt's message of "Thu, 23 Sep 1999 08:11:53 -0700"
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On Thu, 23 Sep 1999 08:11:53 -0700, Matthew Hunt <mph@astro.caltech.edu> said:

Matthew> To log connections to ports with nothing listening, set
Matthew> "log_in_vain" to "YES" in /etc/rc.conf if it's in there, or
Matthew> do "sysctl -w net.inet.tcp.log_in_vain=1" as root.

That's exactly what I was looking for, thanks! 

As to the name of the variable... you guys are the zaniest :-)

(When did this variable appear?)

PS: Anthony Di Pietro <anthony@dino.omen.com.au> suggested "clog" in
ports, which I tried. It does a nice job of reporting all connections
on the LAN segment, not just rejected ones nor just ones to the local
machine. Nice tool for seeing what's on your LAN.


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From owner-freebsd-net  Thu Sep 23 11:17:20 1999
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Date: Thu, 23 Sep 1999 11:17:06 -0700
From: Matthew Hunt <mph@astro.caltech.edu>
To: Chris Shenton <cshenton@uucom.com>
Cc: freebsd-net@freebsd.org, freebsd-security@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Inetd -l: log *all* connection attempts (not just valid svcs)
Message-ID: <19990923111705.A3938@wopr.caltech.edu>
References: <lfr9jpis9s.fsf_-_@Samizdat.uucom.com> <19990923081153.B668@wopr.caltech.edu> <lfln9xh4wn.fsf@Samizdat.uucom.com>
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On Thu, Sep 23, 1999 at 02:14:00PM -0400, Chris Shenton wrote:

> As to the name of the variable... you guys are the zaniest :-)

Yes; it's far from obvious.  It makes sense once you understand what
it does, but when looking for its functionality, I wouldn't think of
the phrase "in vain".

> (When did this variable appear?)

It's been around for a while:

revision 1.41
date: 1996/04/04 10:46:39;  author: phk;  state: Exp;  lines: +13 -2
Log TCP syn packets for ports we don't listen on.
Controlled by: sysctl net.inet.tcp.log_in_vain: 1

Log UDP syn packets for ports we don't listen on.
Controlled by: sysctl net.inet.udp.log_in_vain: 1

Suggested by:   Warren Toomey <wkt@cs.adfa.oz.au>

-- 
Matthew Hunt <mph@astro.caltech.edu> * UNIX is a lever for the
http://www.pobox.com/~mph/           * intellect. -J.R. Mashey


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From owner-freebsd-net  Thu Sep 23 12:58:24 1999
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From: David Wolfskill <dhw@whistle.com>
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To: cshenton@uucom.com, freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Inetd -l: log *all* connection attempts (not just valid svcs)
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>From: Chris Shenton <cshenton@uucom.com>
>Date: 23 Sep 1999 11:03:59 -0400

>FreeBSD-3.2 inetd has a "-l" flag which logs all attempts:

>...

>I'd like a way to log *all* network connection attempts, especially
>attempts to services which aren't defined. This would allow me to spot
>people scanning my host (where only a few services are enabled).

>Perhaps inetd isn't the right place to do this since it has no
>awareness of other services which might be running (e.g., httpd on
>port 80). Is this true? Or can inetd be bound to all unused ports to
>log attempts?

Well, once you have (say) an SMTP server listening to TCP/25, any
connection attempt to TCP/25 doesn't involve inetd any more.  Sure, you
can avoid that issue by instantiating the server in question once for
each connection, but that sounds painful to me.

>If not I suppose the logical conclusion would be to run ipfw or
>ipfil... certainly doable, but not as trivial for users to enable as
>turning on an inetd flag.  Suggestions?

For what it might be worth, when I set up my NAT/firewall box at home
(for the DSL connection), in addition to logging all denied packets, I
also set it up to log all passed "setup" TCP requests.

And yes, I did this with ipfw.

Cheers,
david
-- 
David Wolfskill		dhw@whistle.com		UNIX System Administrator
voice: (650) 577-7158	pager: (888) 347-0197	FAX: (650) 372-5915


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From owner-freebsd-net  Thu Sep 23 13:31: 1 1999
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Can any one tell me the sites for "Well Documented" Tulip drivers for BSD.
I did search a lot but failed.

Thanx,
Roshan.



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From owner-freebsd-net  Thu Sep 23 20:45:51 1999
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To: Matthew Hunt <mph@astro.caltech.edu>
Subject: Re: Inetd -l: log *all* connection attempts (not just valid svcs) 
Cc: Chris Shenton <cshenton@uucom.com>, freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG,
	freebsd-security@FreeBSD.ORG
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 23 Sep 1999 11:17:06 PDT."
		<19990923111705.A3938@wopr.caltech.edu> 
References: <19990923111705.A3938@wopr.caltech.edu>  <lfr9jpis9s.fsf_-_@Samizdat.uucom.com> <19990923081153.B668@wopr.caltech.edu> <lfln9xh4wn.fsf@Samizdat.uucom.com> 
Date: Thu, 23 Sep 1999 21:45:56 -0600
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In message <19990923111705.A3938@wopr.caltech.edu> Matthew Hunt writes:
: Yes; it's far from obvious.  It makes sense once you understand what
: it does, but when looking for its functionality, I wouldn't think of
: the phrase "in vain".

If someone went looking for you and couldn't find them, how would you
describe their search?  I'd say it was in vain.

However, enough people have not been able to grok it to make me wonder 
if the choice was in vain.

: > (When did this variable appear?)
: 
: It's been around for a while:
: revision 1.41
: date: 1996/04/04 10:46:39;  author: phk;  state: Exp;  lines: +13 -2

Yes, but the rc.conf variable has been around since earlier this year
only.

Warner



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From owner-freebsd-net  Thu Sep 23 22:17:36 1999
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From: "N. C. Hong" <nchong@uswest.net>
To: "'Pierre Beyssac'" <beyssac@enst.fr>, <freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: FreeBSD 3.2 bug when calling connect on a UDP socket?
Date: Thu, 23 Sep 1999 22:21:02 -0700
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That shouldn't matter. I don't have to join the UDP socket to a multicast
group in order to simply do a sendto of a UDP datagram to that multicast
group.

Regardless, the behavior still exists even if I explicitly join the UDP
socket to the multicast group.

Ultimately, I desire to use the more efficient send call to the multicast
endpoint by calling connect first. But as the program demonstrates, I am
restricted to one doing this from one process per host.

-----Original Message-----
From: Pierre Beyssac [mailto:beyssac@enst.fr]
Sent: Thursday, September 23, 1999 1:52 AM
To: N. C. Hong; freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD 3.2 bug when calling connect on a UDP socket?


On Wed, Sep 22, 1999 at 11:48:51PM -0700, N. C. Hong wrote:
> On FreeBSD 3.2, when running two instances of the following program, the
> second instance fails during the connect call. It works fine on Windows
NT.
> I haven't tested on other platforms. I don't see any reason why two UDP
> sockets bound to the same port on the same host can't both be "connected"
to
> a multicast endpoint.

Apparently, you haven't given any indication to the system that
you want to connect to a multicast endpoint. You have to use socket
option IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP. See man ip(4).
--
Pierre Beyssac		pb@enst.fr



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From owner-freebsd-net  Thu Sep 23 23: 9:11 1999
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From: dodi maryanto <dodi@pau-router.itb.ac.id>
To: freebsd-net@freebsd.org
Subject: sniffit
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I use 2.2.8 Release and try to use sniffit.
When I do force sniffit to use ed0, it always give me a core dump.
But when I force to use xl0 in same PC , output is okay.
Buggy on ed0 ?



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From owner-freebsd-net  Thu Sep 23 23:40:20 1999
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Date: Fri, 24 Sep 1999 00:39:19 -0600
From: Wes Peters <wes@softweyr.com>
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bg24484@binghamton.edu wrote:
> 
> Can any one tell me the sites for "Well Documented" Tulip drivers for BSD.
> I did search a lot but failed.

man de

They're included in the system; you don't have to go fetch them from some
website somewhere.

-- 
            "Where am I, and what am I doing in this handbasket?"

Wes Peters                                                         Softweyr LLC
wes@softweyr.com                                           http://softweyr.com/


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From owner-freebsd-net  Fri Sep 24  1:16: 4 1999
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Date: Fri, 24 Sep 1999 10:14:47 +0200
From: Wim Livens <livensw@rc.bel.alcatel.be>
To: Derek Jewett <djewett@snowcrest.net>
Cc: freebsd-net@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Errors -
Message-ID: <19990924101447.R10019@rc.bel.alcatel.be>
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On Thu, Sep 23, 1999 at 09:46:48AM -0700, Derek Jewett wrote:
> I tailed my messages file and I have a ton of these errors... Anyone know
> what this means...?
> 
> 
> 
> Sep 19 02:02:30 DSS-FIREWALL ftpd[58086]: control bind: Address already in
> use
> and in the past there were alot of these... but have not had any since Aug
> 31
> 
> Aug 31 07:51:45 DSS-FIREWALL /kernel: arplookup 158.96.244.12 failed: host
> is not on local network

Please provide the output of 'netstat -rn' and 'ifconfig -a', the
second message looks like you have a wrong netmask somewhere.

-- 
Wim Livens.

Alcatel - Corporate Research Center     wim.livens@alcatel.be
Fr. Wellesplein 1                       livensw@rc.bel.alcatel.be
B-2018 Antwerpen                Tel:    +32 3 240 7570
Belgium.                        Fax:    +32 3 240 9932


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From owner-freebsd-net  Sat Sep 25  5:10:59 1999
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Date:   Sat, 25 Sep 1999 08:33:17 +0200 (CEST)
Organization: Lublin BSD Users Group (www.FreeBSD.lublin.pl)
From: Przemyslaw Frasunek <venglin@FreeBSD.lublin.pl>
To: Chris Shenton <cshenton@uucom.com>
Subject: RE: Inetd -l: log *all* connection attempts (not just valid svcs
Cc: freebsd-security@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG
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On 23-Sep-99 Chris Shenton wrote:

> I'd like a way to log *all* network connection attempts, especially
> attempts to services which aren't defined. This would allow me to spot
> people scanning my host (where only a few services are enabled).

look at www.FreeBSD.lublin.pl/Sources/plogd.c

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