From owner-freebsd-jail@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 5 14:03:26 2014 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-jail@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) (using TLSv1 with cipher ADH-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id B28C14DF for ; Sun, 5 Jan 2014 14:03:26 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.bsdbox.co (122-149-22-79.static.dsl.dodo.com.au [122.149.22.79]) (using TLSv1 with cipher ADH-CAMELLIA256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 0367C12EA for ; Sun, 5 Jan 2014 14:03:25 +0000 (UTC) Received: from [10.0.0.4] (122-149-22-79.static.dsl.dodo.com.au [122.149.22.79]) (using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.bsdbox.co (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 4184D238ACE for ; Sun, 5 Jan 2014 14:03:23 +0000 (UTC) Message-ID: <52C9662A.7040004@bsdbox.co> Date: Mon, 06 Jan 2014 01:03:22 +1100 From: nano User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:24.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/24.2.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 To: freebsd-jail@freebsd.org Subject: losing jail alias IP addresses References: <52C57B4B.2090308@bsdbox.co> In-Reply-To: <52C57B4B.2090308@bsdbox.co> X-Forwarded-Message-Id: <52C57B4B.2090308@bsdbox.co> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-BeenThere: freebsd-jail@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.17 Precedence: list List-Id: "Discussion about FreeBSD jail\(8\)" List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 05 Jan 2014 14:03:26 -0000 *Previously posted to freebsd-questions@freebsd.org and reposted here as per Ian's suggestion* I keep dropping jail (alias) IP addresses; that is, the IP disappears from ifconfig on the host and in the jail and whatever services (e.g. web or mail server) running in the jail become inaccessible. An example jail creation process on FreeBSD nakatomi.bsdbox.co 9.2-RELEASE FreeBSD 9.2-RELEASE #0 r255898: Fri Sep 27 03:52:52 UTC 2013 root@bake.isc.freebsd.org:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC i386 # ifconfig wlan0 alias 10.0.0.22 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.0.255 # echo 'ifconfig_wlan0_alias3="inet 10.0.0.22 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.0.255"' >> /etc/rc.conf # echo '10.0.0.22 leavenworth' >> /etc/hosts # ezjail-admin create leavenworth 10.0.0.22 # cp /etc/resolv.conf /usr/jails/leavenworth/etc/ # ezjail-admin start leavenworth # ezjail-admin console leavenworth # echo 'hostname="leavenworth"' >> /etc/rc.conf # vi /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost leavenworth 10.0.0.22 leavenworth :wq This occurs with some regularity. I have 3 development jails running and at least one of them will drop an IP every 24-72 hours. There appears to be no regular pattern, albeit at least one will go down every couple days. I assigned a /32 CIDR to all jails (in the example above you will notice a /24 assignment), this did not provide a fix. I assigned an IP to the host in its rc.conf, this did not solve the problem either. Further intel: # cat /etc/rc.conf: hostname="nakatomi.bsdbox.co" wlans_ath0="wlan0" ifconfig_wlan0="WPA DHCP" sshd_enable="YES" moused_enable="YES" ntpd_enable="YES" dumpdev="NO" #hald_enable="YES" #dbus_enable="YES" pf_enable="YES" pflog_enable="YES" fail2ban_enable="YES" #ifconfig_wlan0="inet 10.0.0.50/24" #defaultrouter="10.0.0.138" # AMP ifconfig_wlan0_alias0="inet 10.0.0.111 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 10.0.0.255" # relay ifconfig_wlan0_alias1="inet 10.0.0.112 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 10.0.0.255" # mail srv ifconfig_wlan0_alias2="inet 10.0.0.113 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 10.0.0.255" # research and tech dev ifconfig_wlan0_alias3="inet 10.0.0.114 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 10.0.0.255" ezjail_enable="YES" # cat /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.bsdbox.co 127.0.0.1 nakatomi.bsdbox.co nakatomi localhost 10.0.0.50 nakatomi.bsdbox.co nakatomi 10.0.0.111 bsdbox.co 10.0.0.112 zero.bsdbox.co zero 10.0.0.113 mail.bsdbox.co mail 10.0.0.114 rtd.bsdbox.co rtd I notice that whenever the alias IP drops, my router displays the host IP as an address belonging to one of the jails. However, I have a static IP assignment to the host in my router configuration. log/messages reveals WPA rekeying every 10 minutes: Jan 3 01:04:13 nakatomi wpa_supplicant[568]: WPA: Group rekeying completed with IPv6 [GTK=CCMP] Jan 3 01:14:13 nakatomi wpa_supplicant[568]: WPA: Group rekeying completed with IPv6 [GTK=CCMP] Jan 3 01:24:13 nakatomi wpa_supplicant[568]: WPA: Group rekeying completed with IPv6 [GTK=CCMP] Jan 3 01:34:13 nakatomi wpa_supplicant[568]: WPA: Group rekeying completed with IPv6 [GTK=CCMP] host /etc/pf.conf: ext_if="wlan0" table persist set skip on lo0 antispoof for $ext_if inet block in from no-route to any block in from urpf-failed to any block in quick on $ext_if from any to 255.255.255.255 block in quick on $ext_if proto tcp flags FUP/WEUAPRSF block in quick on $ext_if proto tcp flags WEUAPRSF/WEUAPRSF block in quick on $ext_if proto tcp flags SRAFU/WEUAPRSF block in quick on $ext_if proto tcp flags /WEUAPRSF block in quick on $ext_if proto tcp flags SR/SR block in quick on $ext_if proto tcp flags SF/SF block in quick on $ext_if from to any pass out on $ext_if proto { tcp, udp, icmp } from any to any \ modulate state pass in on $ext_if proto tcp from any to any port ssh flags \ S/SA synproxy state pass in on $ext_if proto tcp from any to any port www flags \ S/SA synproxy state sample ezjail configuration file: export jail_bsdbox_co_hostname="bsdbox.co" export jail_bsdbox_co_ip="10.0.0.111" export jail_bsdbox_co_rootdir="/usr/jails/bsdbox.co" export jail_bsdbox_co_exec_start="/bin/sh /etc/rc" export jail_bsdbox_co_exec_stop="" export jail_bsdbox_co_mount_enable="YES" export jail_bsdbox_co_devfs_enable="YES" export jail_bsdbox_co_devfs_ruleset="devfsrules_jail" export jail_bsdbox_co_procfs_enable="YES" export jail_bsdbox_co_fdescfs_enable="YES" sample pflog dump (appears to be repeated igmp queries* every couple minutes): reading from file /var/log/pflog, link-type PFLOG (OpenBSD pflog file) 2014-01-03 01:11:58.827324 IP BigPond.BigPond > all-systems.mcast.net: igmp query v3 2014-01-03 01:14:03.858878 IP BigPond.BigPond > all-systems.mcast.net: igmp query v3 2014-01-03 01:16:08.889474 IP BigPond.BigPond > all-systems.mcast.net: igmp query v3 2014-01-03 01:18:13.920559 IP BigPond.BigPond > all-systems.mcast.net: igmp query v3 2014-01-03 01:20:18.951744 IP BigPond.BigPond > all-systems.mcast.net: igmp query v3 2014-01-03 01:22:24.290028 IP BigPond.BigPond > all-systems.mcast.net: igmp query v3 2014-01-03 01:24:29.321296 IP BigPond.BigPond > all-systems.mcast.net: igmp query v3 Not really sure what to do, obviously there is some user error. I am seeking any suggestions. If you require any further information, please let me know. Thank you. *UPnP perhaps? -- syn.bsdbox.co From owner-freebsd-jail@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 6 11:06:49 2014 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-jail@FreeBSD.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) (using TLSv1 with cipher ADH-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 439016B6 for ; Mon, 6 Jan 2014 11:06:49 +0000 (UTC) Received: from freefall.freebsd.org (freefall.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206c::16:87]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 2E44D1080 for ; Mon, 6 Jan 2014 11:06:49 +0000 (UTC) Received: from freefall.freebsd.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.14.7/8.14.7) with ESMTP id s06B6mMo045275 for ; Mon, 6 Jan 2014 11:06:48 GMT (envelope-from owner-bugmaster@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from gnats@localhost) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.14.7/8.14.7/Submit) id s06B6mJZ045273 for freebsd-jail@FreeBSD.org; Mon, 6 Jan 2014 11:06:48 GMT (envelope-from owner-bugmaster@FreeBSD.org) Date: Mon, 6 Jan 2014 11:06:48 GMT Message-Id: <201401061106.s06B6mJZ045273@freefall.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: freefall.freebsd.org: gnats set sender to owner-bugmaster@FreeBSD.org using -f From: FreeBSD bugmaster To: freebsd-jail@FreeBSD.org Subject: Current problem reports assigned to freebsd-jail@FreeBSD.org X-BeenThere: freebsd-jail@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.17 Precedence: list List-Id: "Discussion about FreeBSD jail\(8\)" List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 06 Jan 2014 11:06:49 -0000 Note: to view an individual PR, use: http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=(number). The following is a listing of current problems submitted by FreeBSD users. These represent problem reports covering all versions including experimental development code and obsolete releases. S Tracker Resp. Description -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- o kern/184719 jail [jail] Starting jails: cannot start jail "domain_com": o conf/181650 jail [jail] [patch] /etc/rc.d/jail fails if a kernel built o kern/180916 jail [jail] [regression] jail startup is broken for 8.4 wit o kern/180067 jail [jail] [patch] fix multicast support within jails o bin/178302 jail jail(8): unknown parameter: ip6.addr when kernel compi o kern/176112 jail [jail] [panic] kernel panic when starting jails o kern/174902 jail [jail] jail should provide validator for jail names o bin/173469 jail [jail] regression: security.jail.sysvipc_allowed=1 no o kern/169751 jail [jail] reading routing information does not work in ja o bin/167911 jail new jail(8) problem with removal, ifconfg -alias and k o kern/159918 jail [jail] inter-jail communication failure o kern/156111 jail [jail] procstat -b not supported in jail o misc/155765 jail [patch] `buildworld' does not honors WITHOUT_JAIL o conf/154246 jail [jail] [patch] Bad symlink created if devfs mount poin s conf/142972 jail [jail] [patch] Support JAILv2 and vnet in rc.d/jail o conf/141317 jail [patch] uncorrect jail stop in /etc/rc.d/jail o kern/133265 jail [jail] is there a solution how to run nfs client in ja o kern/119842 jail [smbfs] [jail] "Bad address" with smbfs inside a jail o bin/99566 jail [jail] [patch] fstat(1) according to specified jid 19 problems total. From owner-freebsd-jail@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 7 15:28:05 2014 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-jail@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [8.8.178.115]) (using TLSv1 with cipher ADH-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id B3AA5FBC for ; Tue, 7 Jan 2014 15:28:05 +0000 (UTC) Received: from man.dat.pl (dat.pl [80.51.155.34]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6FF8411B3 for ; Tue, 7 Jan 2014 15:28:04 +0000 (UTC) Received: from man.dat.pl (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by man.dat.pl (Postfix) with ESMTP id C8643CEF684; Tue, 7 Jan 2014 16:28:03 +0100 (CET) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at dat.pl Received: from man.dat.pl ([127.0.0.1]) by man.dat.pl (man.dat.pl [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with LMTP id N4FkMw2a6nMR; Tue, 7 Jan 2014 16:28:01 +0100 (CET) Received: from [10.0.6.81] (unknown [212.69.68.42]) (using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by man.dat.pl (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 3816CCEF5A6; Tue, 7 Jan 2014 16:28:01 +0100 (CET) Message-ID: <52CC1D00.6030504@dat.pl> Date: Tue, 07 Jan 2014 16:28:00 +0100 From: Maciej Milewski User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:24.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/24.2.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 To: nano , freebsd-jail@freebsd.org Subject: Re: losing jail alias IP addresses References: <52C57B4B.2090308@bsdbox.co> <52C9662A.7040004@bsdbox.co> In-Reply-To: <52C9662A.7040004@bsdbox.co> X-Enigmail-Version: 1.6 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-BeenThere: freebsd-jail@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.17 Precedence: list List-Id: "Discussion about FreeBSD jail\(8\)" List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 07 Jan 2014 15:28:05 -0000 On 05.01.2014 15:03, nano wrote: > # AMP > ifconfig_wlan0_alias0="inet 10.0.0.111 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast > 10.0.0.255" > # relay > ifconfig_wlan0_alias1="inet 10.0.0.112 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast > 10.0.0.255" > # mail srv > ifconfig_wlan0_alias2="inet 10.0.0.113 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast > 10.0.0.255" > # research and tech dev > ifconfig_wlan0_alias3="inet 10.0.0.114 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast > 10.0.0.255" I don't know what impact it may have, but in my rc.conf I use: ifconfig_bge0_alias0="inet 10.0.6.11 netmask 255.255.255.255" no broadcast > I notice that whenever the alias IP drops, my router displays the host > IP as an address belonging to one of the jails. However, I have a > static IP assignment to the host in my router configuration. > > log/messages reveals WPA rekeying every 10 minutes: > Jan 3 01:04:13 nakatomi wpa_supplicant[568]: WPA: Group rekeying > completed with IPv6 [GTK=CCMP] > Jan 3 01:14:13 nakatomi wpa_supplicant[568]: WPA: Group rekeying > completed with IPv6 [GTK=CCMP] > Jan 3 01:24:13 nakatomi wpa_supplicant[568]: WPA: Group rekeying > completed with IPv6 [GTK=CCMP] > Jan 3 01:34:13 nakatomi wpa_supplicant[568]: WPA: Group rekeying > completed with IPv6 [GTK=CCMP] It might be some issue with link going up and down in this case but I'm not sure. -- Pozdrawiam, Maciej Milewski From owner-freebsd-jail@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 11 20:21:44 2014 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-jail@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) (using TLSv1 with cipher ADH-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id E71AC92C for ; Sat, 11 Jan 2014 20:21:44 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail-wi0-x235.google.com (mail-wi0-x235.google.com [IPv6:2a00:1450:400c:c05::235]) (using TLSv1 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-RC4-SHA (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 7BEF111C0 for ; Sat, 11 Jan 2014 20:21:44 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail-wi0-f181.google.com with SMTP id hq4so843945wib.8 for ; Sat, 11 Jan 2014 12:21:42 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlemail.com; s=20120113; h=from:to:date:mime-version:subject:message-id:priority:content-type :content-transfer-encoding:content-description; bh=Q7VVmqEV50ZdLmOJJI5B5fYQZ1FL9y9hFCZGCsaAp3E=; b=H51Vtm1p4BhM9QDOLenbLKnhooyxEuLwglEyJBosm8Msew4Si3Kx9PI6Mp+/s8uejq C4DRvkHO4fZkV9Ju1Hubd2+qSsAqV2FSqYiyLzg0CiDvs9trKbimCGJA2kyizsPyMXR0 GmRH72R7yzQcNR7RG4TGotTV9IyujsTRzggbLKCxKaTty5JuC6CtqcELGrGBpiQ+MbJM 6CQnvWHUg419MZDKPpFpubpL/H3HfqNP2OUoZrSxSS6MI32+TTBD7ZKGqPDkEphkvWlH S9LqVa92BA13A6xGoHB8OYwnV5n5iRv928bErGoPUfMEPRafsqI5usg9tc9GLIeMNUnV eYOA== X-Received: by 10.194.6.42 with SMTP id x10mr14483790wjx.17.1389471702748; Sat, 11 Jan 2014 12:21:42 -0800 (PST) Received: from [192.168.42.18] (dyn-62-56-62-21.dslaccess.co.uk. [62.56.62.21]) by mx.google.com with ESMTPSA id v7sm9221174wix.5.2014.01.11.12.21.41 for (version=TLSv1 cipher=RC4-SHA bits=128/128); Sat, 11 Jan 2014 12:21:41 -0800 (PST) From: g8kbvdave@googlemail.com To: freebsd-jail@freebsd.org Date: Sat, 11 Jan 2014 20:21:41 -0000 MIME-Version: 1.0 Subject: Advice/guidance requested. Message-ID: <52D1A7D5.32720.65E995@g8kbvdave.gmail.com> Priority: normal X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Windows (4.62) Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT Content-description: Mail message body X-BeenThere: freebsd-jail@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.17 Precedence: list List-Id: "Discussion about FreeBSD jail\(8\)" List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sat, 11 Jan 2014 20:21:45 -0000 Hi. FreeBSD 9.2 release. Fixed IP on my LAN (behind a NAT router) Could someone knowlegable in the art of, take a look at the guide at :- http://www.a1poweruser.com/35.00-Jails_guide_article.php I wish to build a jail for a web/ftp server, that will be publicly accessable. The closest I've got jail wise, is trying to use the "Modern rc.d method", documented in at the guide site above. The structure builds OK, but the jail wont start. "no such jail" or somesuch is the error. But, when I look in the directories, and conf files, the expected name is there just fine. If that guide is in error somehow, or one or other script is bad, does anyone know who created it so I can contact them? I can find no contact details on that website. The guide doesn't mention it, but I find I have to manually create the directory path /usr/local/etc/rc.d for the two "bootime" scripts. Or... Is that an indication of some other fundamental difference between FBSD 9.1 and 9.2 ? I've done this over three times now, for each of the documented methods, on a real hardware system, and a VBox VM, with the exact same result. (The VM is so much easier to recover from such a problem, just delete the clone with the buggy jail, clone another base system and start over.) PLEASE don't just point me at "The Handbook". It's useless if you don't already know what to do. (And in all honesty, even if you do, it's not often much help I find.) Thanks In Advance. Dave B. From owner-freebsd-jail@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 11 21:06:26 2014 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-jail@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [8.8.178.115]) (using TLSv1 with cipher ADH-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 1CF59962 for ; Sat, 11 Jan 2014 21:06:26 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail-we0-x22d.google.com (mail-we0-x22d.google.com [IPv6:2a00:1450:400c:c03::22d]) (using TLSv1 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-RC4-SHA (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id AC9C814FE for ; Sat, 11 Jan 2014 21:06:25 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail-we0-f173.google.com with SMTP id t60so5293471wes.18 for ; Sat, 11 Jan 2014 13:06:23 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id:subject:to :cc:content-type; bh=fVtawnbkmWSwKEvlxq5WM7hfPW9KQhn+KrfTERrnwlM=; b=eLtevK09FpX+JQYqd3/J1nkCTS9KqL6t6XlwQ3bv6tzP0WpbZvE2RrH/HBk+Vgp3JA RE4hkyZ5JP3U1wxZPsd5WxFupc/zqdYLt67yvE4YHj8QT/TnFl7hV7lWJTCaj1cKkAwr atsiGJtB7sMRK/LmFJ7wZSEYQ2SY8zbdsbLaDKIj9sc6UYOhBGkVRrjzFbcXixjow2d7 OIbstfBAn1+UxyghHizbXWDN73W4XbJPw5tnW4QffBY/P0KAJ24Uhod9Fy/L00iHEPaW nGvUOmFd3T5hyyrMXh2Prs1bNxInwXlNlFqrC/V+W2KKvmpddhNPI8yHglXscnpjdqob NLaQ== X-Received: by 10.194.236.9 with SMTP id uq9mr14595888wjc.31.1389474383868; Sat, 11 Jan 2014 13:06:23 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.216.19.132 with HTTP; Sat, 11 Jan 2014 13:06:03 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: <52D1A7D5.32720.65E995@g8kbvdave.gmail.com> References: <52D1A7D5.32720.65E995@g8kbvdave.gmail.com> From: Miguel Clara Date: Sat, 11 Jan 2014 21:06:03 +0000 Message-ID: Subject: Re: Advice/guidance requested. To: g8kbvdave@googlemail.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Cc: freebsd-jail@freebsd.org X-BeenThere: freebsd-jail@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.17 Precedence: list List-Id: "Discussion about FreeBSD jail\(8\)" List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sat, 11 Jan 2014 21:06:26 -0000 Look into ezjails, specially if jails are new to you, makes you're life much easier. Just from the first it on google: http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/howto-setup-freebsd-jail-with-ezjail/