From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sun Apr 30 18:27:07 2017 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 670DAD57ABA for ; Sun, 30 Apr 2017 18:27:07 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from carlopmart@gmail.com) Received: from mail-lf0-x22c.google.com (mail-lf0-x22c.google.com [IPv6:2a00:1450:4010:c07::22c]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id E08F31626 for ; Sun, 30 Apr 2017 18:27:06 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from carlopmart@gmail.com) Received: by mail-lf0-x22c.google.com with SMTP id c80so53666176lfh.3 for ; Sun, 30 Apr 2017 11:27:06 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=date:from:to:subject:message-id:references:mime-version :content-disposition:in-reply-to:user-agent; bh=n9YlE4JSl/wMhOYHpDqTGoPfsG4NQicU6YN6oH268ek=; b=O8JSdDtM0WwUIQDzQC8tr4m8K2CkLm1K7FgQymqvt3ttEAVLp50BN7NK+iatUY0bkC +I18s9dU/TRw8fKAMtT46EmTy2Q5KbuvCu73zOqn3MVVSC4Ed/rnkeFr/JOs2dMyYng0 EHUZZtZeuiQZo30wZB/mq+5au18TAm23zfarsjvhc53LYTKe1/dKT3hN/Iy8W3fMMnf4 oB0m1aSYmoET93voFYW99PNSV7sSQgKhCYQnxStdJ60b1RXJTWl/e58Xlo46e55+2JcA wekeDg13wqyodbesjAx7hfwu1dMX02wK6kVcyIlcK4UYpWTdhifBtqi7Xc1itgOfnIY8 DjFg== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:date:from:to:subject:message-id:references :mime-version:content-disposition:in-reply-to:user-agent; bh=n9YlE4JSl/wMhOYHpDqTGoPfsG4NQicU6YN6oH268ek=; b=HVfTcuIQnjygJZRzYFTl58Jql/irljHgqJV0assJQm0ZEqany8zVVscCCnmYnjCzQW H78EY4xwW18VsZJnkcXo5YJ8ZI7pkewsqlf2YoCqHPfLoRTEHc0GAVH4xpltJ3rTzJn4 UQjUcwPvCHJlpf2tsmbW6flTk69dEFeIvoI/9vJRKSApwZ8/hNiznqMH400G109ld+pl qm9CK19gfaBN3AReTbxQBUVj4LjK+/CuQruMuTkxw/ke/gy7+ueFNRnmKOav1TCh586B iBIvc1zC7w9CR6jtn9YaCKu5iKp+DObCVsh2NJXWo9Ucq3smqliDtF2ciR3K2NISaVXE lpmw== X-Gm-Message-State: AN3rC/54H9NQEfNAdlhFoAjZbe3Tm4KF2XNHtbHj+s9PBcq8DtPmaSSY l9o4P5LpfSSMsATJeAg= X-Received: by 10.46.87.5 with SMTP id l5mr6853749ljb.7.1493576823711; Sun, 30 Apr 2017 11:27:03 -0700 (PDT) Received: from localhost ([185.86.10.42]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id k138sm2294188lfe.22.2017.04.30.11.27.02 for (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Sun, 30 Apr 2017 11:27:03 -0700 (PDT) Date: Sun, 30 Apr 2017 18:27:01 +0000 From: "C. L. Martinez" To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Where Chromium policy needs to be located? Message-ID: <20170430182701.bkpfgb2c6q7qi4sv@scotland.uxdom.org> References: <20170429121546.vwqr6ojtkndb7n3v@scotland.uxdom.org> <658b4c96-6faf-2dd1-e6aa-9b7e374c0d1e@bananmonarki.se> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <658b4c96-6faf-2dd1-e6aa-9b7e374c0d1e@bananmonarki.se> User-Agent: NeoMutt/20170306 (1.8.0) X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 30 Apr 2017 18:27:07 -0000 On Sat, Apr 29, 2017 at 05:25:27PM +0200, Bernt Hansson wrote: > On 2017-04-29 14:35, C. L. Martinez wrote: > > Hi all, > > > > I have deployed a policy file for Chrome and Chromium browsers and it works under Linux (Ubuntu, RHEL, etc.). Now I would like to implement it in my FreeBSD 11 desktop, but in what directory chromium's freebsd port reads policy files?? > > > > For Chrome, under Linux, dir is /etc/opt/chrome/policies/managed and Chromium dir policy is /etc/chromium.d/policies/managed, but in FreeBSD?? > > > > Many thanks > > > My bet is /usr/local/etc/somewhere Thanks. Its done. Correct path is /usr/local/etc/chrome/policies/managed -- Greetings, C. L. Martinez From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sun Apr 30 23:17:43 2017 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 947E3CA2D00 for ; Sun, 30 Apr 2017 23:17:43 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from danm@prime.gushi.org) Received: from mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (unknown [127.0.1.3]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 75E76DB2 for ; Sun, 30 Apr 2017 23:17:43 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from danm@prime.gushi.org) Received: by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) id 75578CA2CFF; Sun, 30 Apr 2017 23:17:43 +0000 (UTC) Delivered-To: questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7502DCA2CFE for ; Sun, 30 Apr 2017 23:17:43 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from danm@prime.gushi.org) Received: from prime.gushi.org (prime.gushi.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:3:3d::42]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "prime.gushi.org", Issuer "RapidSSL SHA256 CA - G3" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 58B76DB1 for ; Sun, 30 Apr 2017 23:17:43 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from danm@prime.gushi.org) Received: from prime.gushi.org (danm@localhost [127.0.0.1]) by prime.gushi.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTPS id v3UNHe9r010061 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 bits=256 verify=NO) for ; Sun, 30 Apr 2017 16:17:41 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from danm@prime.gushi.org) DKIM-Filter: OpenDKIM Filter v2.10.3 prime.gushi.org v3UNHe9r010061 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gushi.org; s=prime2014; t=1493594261; bh=lDor+v37OLyHmM9JXzCzNkjUMkyNJ12dql5H2LrLQjA=; h=Date:From:To:Subject; z=Date:=20Sun,=2030=20Apr=202017=2016:17:39=20-0700=20(PDT)|From:=2 0Dan=20Mahoney=20|To:=20questions@freebsd.or g|Subject:=20Stop=20ZFS/opensolaris=20from=20autoloading?; b=RLlHVbiGj4Oev4ssyAz8+gWVBymTzDBpsNZXoXTXo5ePMF3/7fEqRokCk7A9xQfqn 6r98mi6jBrPWrZNqvPkRjfKRRgS4f59pVjvfhYkPUOpxqQpro8hNuc9pdBTQ+6rcUr 2siD/dAdms220z1vYxn5I0MWuheY4tcNA3vnzRkkys4TXSglBcunxPvVhm+w0k63/a 44kwS2e3QrPM9gu0UtbdukxhUUCqFrG/Sepgv5/oIlty8muuJjk0aLIzn3NXicu0oL iQkNoeJvBo6YHmkb21OFommF2bdN2PulnEMidk5h928h3t5IZVcZWsT2pJUegFdxye OjojUKVi5ycig== X-DomainKeys: Sendmail DomainKeys Filter v1.0.2 prime.gushi.org v3UNHe9r010061 DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; s=primegushiorg; d=prime.gushi.org; c=nofws; q=dns; h=received:date:from:to:subject:message-id:user-agent: x-openpgp-key-id:mime-version:content-type; b=i+78m/YHPug7Bd4CIXyafBByNA8aFmZCaIMHLVQtnbcJfS2Sy4RvBpqVsuauTMAeR ubCNpQTJWsvAtFJ0El3Uw== Received: (from danm@localhost) by prime.gushi.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id v3UNHdQZ010060; Sun, 30 Apr 2017 16:17:39 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from danm) Date: Sun, 30 Apr 2017 16:17:39 -0700 (PDT) From: Dan Mahoney To: questions@freebsd.org Subject: Stop ZFS/opensolaris from autoloading? Message-ID: User-Agent: Alpine 2.20 (BSF 67 2015-01-07) X-OpenPGP-Key-ID: 0x624BB249 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset=US-ASCII X-Greylist: Sender IP whitelisted, not delayed by milter-greylist-4.6.2 (prime.gushi.org [127.0.0.1]); Sun, 30 Apr 2017 23:17:42 +0000 (UTC) X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 30 Apr 2017 23:17:43 -0000 All, Short of renaming the modules (which breaks upgrades and is unpredictable) is there any easy way to stop a system from auto-loading the ZFS modules? We've got some memory-constrained systems and the concept of "modules that load themselves" somewhat bugs me. I'd rather "zpool status" (which is often called by things like Facter) simply return an error than load a kernel module that will never be used. -Dan -- --------Dan Mahoney-------- Techie, Sysadmin, WebGeek Gushi on efnet/undernet IRC ICQ: 13735144 AIM: LarpGM Site: http://www.gushi.org --------------------------- From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon May 1 01:46:11 2017 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DD1D7D58EB8 for ; Mon, 1 May 2017 01:46:11 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from thegushi@me.com) Received: from mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (mailman.ysv.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::50:5]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BAFBC1E70 for ; Mon, 1 May 2017 01:46:11 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from thegushi@me.com) Received: by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) id B9F84D58EB7; Mon, 1 May 2017 01:46:11 +0000 (UTC) Delivered-To: questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B93ACD58EB6 for ; Mon, 1 May 2017 01:46:11 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from thegushi@me.com) Received: from mr28p48im-tydg10101201.me.com (mr28p48im-tydg10101201.me.com [17.110.88.44]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 930DA1E6F for ; Mon, 1 May 2017 01:46:11 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from thegushi@me.com) Received: from process-dkim-sign-daemon.mr28p48im-tydg10101201.me.com by mr28p48im-tydg10101201.me.com (Oracle Communications Messaging Server 7.0.5.38.0 64bit (built Feb 26 2016)) id <0OP9002000S3YL00@mr28p48im-tydg10101201.me.com> for questions@freebsd.org; Mon, 01 May 2017 00:46:05 +0000 (GMT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=me.com; s=4d515a; t=1493599565; bh=27YvP0nPmtJ9tgzF5p2xvFu0nbJneoj6IrDHkkdOJ9E=; h=From:Content-type:MIME-version:Subject:Message-id:Date:To; b=U82cZWlD3XDHo2Jszh90Z1L0mUcMRHAaZeNbjRDk2Rw0T0K5XkORrtWNLXRJFb1B7 7pECY1WaRM11gOviEGoguQUltvaJI2BGwFa0VKfl/6j0KRN7OYPHK2HwCaL3B/z6v1 JDMbKsjlqaeXTmT0cZFWeG4LJ7r8VR/lRnWUwPrM/pe/97cXjPf5STtf/C91bYklG7 KqIU/YUP5PBRHjtNJeLePNBZynViScUsrFUfErfDOL8Gq07QmqOHP905/Na+BfWPYl Vf2eTPxaw0RTl0jjkHje+WAZT/OyPaTA4yzSHpvVIQo0YXtUw3Uwgm3SAlELUcdBvT 5uKg6b+MM42hg== Received: from icloud.com ([127.0.0.1]) by mr28p48im-tydg10101201.me.com (Oracle Communications Messaging Server 7.0.5.38.0 64bit (built Feb 26 2016)) with ESMTPSA id <0OP900E9Y0SS7G30@mr28p48im-tydg10101201.me.com> for questions@freebsd.org; Mon, 01 May 2017 00:46:05 +0000 (GMT) X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=fsecure engine=2.50.10432:,, definitions=2017-04-30_19:,, signatures=0 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=notspam policy=default score=0 spamscore=0 clxscore=1034 suspectscore=1 malwarescore=0 phishscore=0 adultscore=0 bulkscore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.0.1-1701120000 definitions=main-1705010003 From: Dan Mahoney MIME-version: 1.0 (Mac OS X Mail 10.3 \(3273\)) Subject: Module "kernel" exists but with wrong version, after upgrade. (But still working) Message-id: <238FFF75-DCC3-4C94-8CB6-4A7451B9E5BA@me.com> Date: Sun, 30 Apr 2017 17:46:04 -0700 To: questions@freebsd.org X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.3273) Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.23 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 01 May 2017 01:46:12 -0000 Hey all, After doing a full-on upgrade from 8.4, to 10.3 via freebsd-update, my = system is running fine, but I see this error at startup: It seems harmless enough, but I=E2=80=99m concerned. Strings /boot/kernel/kernel show that it is in fact 10.3-P18, but I = don=E2=80=99t know where the loader (I assume it=E2=80=99s the loader) = is reading the alternate version from that=E2=80=99s =E2=80=9Cwrong=E2=80=9D= . (I.e. it would be super nice if the two conflicting versions were = printed). Any ideas? -Dan Mahoney From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon May 1 02:28:56 2017 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 46FADD58B79 for ; Mon, 1 May 2017 02:28:56 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bsd@stuckat99.com) Received: from out4-smtp.messagingengine.com (out4-smtp.messagingengine.com [66.111.4.28]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 0FD7C1D0D for ; Mon, 1 May 2017 02:28:55 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bsd@stuckat99.com) Received: from compute5.internal (compute5.nyi.internal [10.202.2.45]) by mailout.nyi.internal (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2CADE20975; Sun, 30 Apr 2017 22:28:54 -0400 (EDT) Received: from web6 ([10.202.2.216]) by compute5.internal (MEProxy); Sun, 30 Apr 2017 22:28:54 -0400 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=stuckat99.com; h=cc:content-transfer-encoding:content-type:date:from :in-reply-to:message-id:mime-version:references:subject:to :x-me-sender:x-me-sender:x-sasl-enc; s=fm1; bh=ID6NZmNzB87lKhbzj uK1DE6XO0T63SFzCAcErmjayFM=; b=asnWrdsGj/R/mSnT7TnoUeWsPl5ucJ6Oy G3pn+mwVCPqsgU7HSGRCoNrybMLo+6XZN3aF7NRWxe2CDxPufMHm6sq/M4QQDI/l CpMRgsGn3OcQFTYPnRs1TFBVjJu3uymmiayktjqMnjuKxsqQgAFNmIQ2E5gO1Bo0 f7qyDWa4CKKFoAzfswNoQar9VALCRKmOqdccGj/W4nn0FHzWqHsQ+y7uglzf9FtT jsLztN/StWisWSM5w4YPs/wLlz/LmF+6oa52rsL9w58HwvDzq7a4wI+W+y8/3iB8 Xn9NvJPtBkBKKcJiz7bs38WNxXlHxSDTSXwUqIi9i7aE1nh+5gRgg== DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d= messagingengine.com; h=cc:content-transfer-encoding:content-type :date:from:in-reply-to:message-id:mime-version:references :subject:to:x-me-sender:x-me-sender:x-sasl-enc; s=fm1; bh=ID6NZm NzB87lKhbzjuK1DE6XO0T63SFzCAcErmjayFM=; b=cgy4oWgV5BLWho42tm7UPF b+tCtWpjA/KvyC4z9Oi86DmqqhSwcyZiyIETwygJmi7um010RfJcuqkoTz9ieGQu UgDKgG77bhhSk7mmZVFbx0kwOR4F11UAsnKYBbmtKOKW+PP0fxvStpZh+zs6PlXC RXU9bIXn6b++hd4CBaW0tg6olPvxv+u0n/uTuzoANZqmCEejJ4a4HltapKqx7wnd ESpSN6Gwu7qn7cXO3HfqbQCr7lMrLDJln7TIr1ZqnEWjaokJkQPdwA7I702yJwIr CXGbxhKWMxJakkAStG4z/c+zuMYneuEs8Kj1T0idyfOkI+Z8ax4Cle07WAnEY+NA == X-ME-Sender: Received: by mailuser.nyi.internal (Postfix, from userid 99) id EAFDD48006; Sun, 30 Apr 2017 22:28:53 -0400 (EDT) Message-Id: <1493605733.1488526.961336144.23ECCC12@webmail.messagingengine.com> From: bsd To: Ultima Cc: FreeBSD Mailing List MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: MessagingEngine.com Webmail Interface - ajax-88a795dc Date: Sun, 30 Apr 2017 19:28:53 -0700 Subject: Re: Openvpn broken when using net.add_addr_allfibs=0, routes are not adding References: <1492564334.1388098.948742560.5E2E6A2A@webmail.messagingengine.com> In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.23 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 01 May 2017 02:28:56 -0000 Hello, I tried adding an ip for fib 1 and I am having the same results. My routing table before adding any IP's setfib 1 netstat -rn Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire 127.0.0.1 lo0 UHS lo0 Internet6: Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire::/96 ::1 ::UGRS lo0::1 lo0 ::UHS lo0::ffff:0.0.0.0/96 ::1 :UGRS lo0fe80::/10 ::1 UGRS lo0fe80::%lo0/64 link#3 U lo0ff02::/16 ::1 UGRS lo0 Adding an IP for fib 1, and adding the route and gateway ifconfig em0 inet 192.168.0.140/24 add fib 1 setfib 1 route add -net 192.168.0.0/24 -iface em0 setfib 1 route add default 192.168.0.1 My routing table now setfib 1 netstat -rn Routing tables (fib: 1) Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire default 192.168.0.1 UGS em0 127.0.0.1 lo0 UHS lo0 192.168.0.0/24 00:1d:09:7d:e4:d6 US em0 192.168.0.140 link#1 UHS lo0 Internet6: Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire::/96 ::1 ::UGRS lo0::1 lo0 ::UHS lo0::ffff:0.0.0.0/96 ::1 :UGRS lo0fe80::/10 ::1 UGRS lo0fe80::%lo0/64 link#3 U lo0ff02::/16 ::1 UGRS lo0 A ping test for good measure ping -c 2 google.com PING google.com (172.217.11.78): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 172.217.11.78: icmp_seq=0 ttl=55 time=27.301 ms 64 bytes from 172.217.11.78: icmp_seq=1 ttl=55 time=20.904 ms --- google.com ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0.0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 20.904/24.102/27.301/3.198 ms What happens when I test the vpn setfib 1 openvpn myvpn.ovpn Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 OpenVPN 2.4.1 amd64-portbld-freebsd11.0 [SSL (OpenSSL)] [LZO] [LZ4] [MH/RECVDA] [AEAD] built on Apr 29 2017Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 library versions: OpenSSL 1.0.2k-freebsd 26 Jan 2017, LZO 2.10Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 Outgoing Control Channel Authentication: Using 160 bit message hash 'SHA1' for HMAC authenticationThu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 Incoming Control Channel Authentication: Using 160 bit message hash 'SHA1' for HMAC authenticationThu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 TCP/UDP: Preserving recently used remote address: [AF_INET]107.183.238.186:443Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 Socket Buffers: R=[42080->42080] S=[9216->9216]Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 UDP link local: (not bound) Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 UDP link remote: [AF_INET]107.183.238.186:443 Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 TLS: Initial packet from [AF_INET]107.183.238.186:443, sid=aba0890c 250effe8Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 VERIFY OK: depth=1, C=IT, ST=IT, L=Perugia, O=airvpn.org, CN=airvpn.org CA, emailAddress=info@airvpn.orgThu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 VERIFY KU OK Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 Validating certificate extended key usage Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 ++ Certificate has EKU (str) TLS Web Server Authentication, expects TLS Web Server AuthenticationThu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 VERIFY EKU OK Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 VERIFY OK: depth=0, C=IT, ST=IT, L=Perugia, O=airvpn.org, CN=server, emailAddress=info@airvpn.orgThu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 Control Channel: TLSv1.2, cipher TLSv1/SSLv3 DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384, 4096 bit RSAThu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 [server] Peer Connection Initiated with [AF_INET]107.183.238.186:443Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 SENT CONTROL [server]: 'PUSH_REQUEST' (status=1)Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 PUSH: Received control message: 'PUSH_REPLY,redirect- gateway def1 bypass-dhcp,dhcp-option DNS 10.4.0.1,comp-lzo no,route- gateway 10.4.0.1,topology subnet,ping 10,ping-restart 60,ifconfig 10.4.17.25 255.255.0.0'Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 OPTIONS IMPORT: timers and/or timeouts modifiedThu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 OPTIONS IMPORT: compression parms modified Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 OPTIONS IMPORT: --ifconfig/up options modifiedThu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 OPTIONS IMPORT: route options modified Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 OPTIONS IMPORT: route-related options modifiedThu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 OPTIONS IMPORT: --ip-win32 and/or --dhcp-option options modifiedThu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 Data Channel Encrypt: Cipher 'AES-256-CBC' initialized with 256 bit keyThu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 Data Channel Encrypt: Using 160 bit message hash 'SHA1' for HMAC authenticationThu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 Data Channel Decrypt: Cipher 'AES-256-CBC' initialized with 256 bit keyThu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 Data Channel Decrypt: Using 160 bit message hash 'SHA1' for HMAC authenticationThu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 ROUTE_GATEWAY 192.168.0.1/255.255.255.0 IFACE=em0 HWADDR=00:1d:09:7d:e4:d6Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 TUN/TAP device /dev/tun0 opened Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 do_ifconfig, tt->did_ifconfig_ipv6_setup=0 Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 /sbin/ifconfig tun0 10.4.17.25 10.4.0.1 mtu 1500 netmask 255.255.0.0 upThu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 /sbin/route add -net 10.4.0.0 10.4.0.1 255.255.0.0route: writing to routing socket: Network is unreachable add net 10.4.0.0: gateway 10.4.0.1 fib 1: Network is unreachable Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 ERROR: FreeBSD route add command failed: external program exited with error status: 1Thu Mar 30 19:26:45 2017 /sbin/route add -net 107.183.238.186 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.255add net 107.183.238.186: gateway 192.168.0.1 fib 1 Thu Mar 30 19:26:45 2017 /sbin/route add -net 0.0.0.0 10.4.0.1 128.0.0.0route: writing to routing socket: Network is unreachable add net 0.0.0.0: gateway 10.4.0.1 fib 1: Network is unreachable Thu Mar 30 19:26:45 2017 ERROR: FreeBSD route add command failed: external program exited with error status: 1Thu Mar 30 19:26:45 2017 /sbin/route add -net 128.0.0.0 10.4.0.1 128.0.0.0route: writing to routing socket: Network is unreachable add net 128.0.0.0: gateway 10.4.0.1 fib 1: Network is unreachable Thu Mar 30 19:26:45 2017 ERROR: FreeBSD route add command failed: external program exited with error status: 1Thu Mar 30 19:26:45 2017 Initialization Sequence Completed Of course if I try this on fib 0 it works just fine and adds all the routes. On Sat, Apr 22, 2017, at 09:05 PM, Ultima wrote: > The problem to me looks to be because there is no ip address on fib 1, > but I'm not sure how openvpn can initiate the connect to the vpn with > no ip address. Try and ping something using fib 1. The result will > probably be no route to host. Many of the route commands are failing > in the openvpn log because of this. If an 192.168.0.0/24 ip is added > to the fib, this should fix the problem.> > > Hope this helps, > Ultima > > On Tue, Apr 18, 2017 at 9:12 PM, bsd wrote: >> I am trying to use OpenVPN and multiple fibs on FreeBSD 11-p9. >> The issue>> is, when I use >> net.add_addr_allfibs=0 instead of net.add_addr_allfibs=1 in my >> /boot/loader.conf, OpenVPN >> fails to be able to add the routes properly and the VPN will not >> function properly. >> >> OpenVPN works 100% fine when I use net.add_addr_allfibs=1 but my >> requirements need this to be >> set to 0 to turn off it's behavior of adding routes to all fibs. >> >> # /boot/loader.conf >> net.fibs=3 >> net.add_addr_allfibs=0 >> >> Since I am using net.add_addr_allfibs=0, I have a clean >> routing table>> and I have to add the initial route >> and gateway for my router manually to get fib 1 routeable to the >> internet. >> >> # setfib 1 route add -net 192.168.0.0/24 -iface ue0 >> # setfib 1 route add default 192.168.0.1 >> >> For some odd reason I must also bring up a tun device manually >> otherwise>> OpenVPN cannot. I have set my config >> to use tun10 for this test. >> >> # sysrc openvpn_if="tun10" >> # ifconfig tun10 up >> >> My routing table before I start >> >> # setfib 1 netstat -rn >> Routing tables (fib: 1) >> >> Internet: >> Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire >> default 192.168.0.1 UGS ue0 >> 127.0.0.1 lo0 UHS lo0 >> 192.168.0.0/24 b8:27:eb:fd:22:10 US ue0 >> >> Internet6: >> Destination Gateway >> Flags>> Netif Expire >> ::/96 ::1 UGRS>> lo0 >> ::1 lo0 UHS>> lo0 >> ::ffff:0.0.0.0/96 ::1 UGRS>> lo0 >> fe80::/10 ::1 UGRS>> lo0 >> fe80::%lo0/64 link#1 U >> lo0 >> ff02::/16 ::1 UGRS>> lo0 >> [sean@rpi2 ~]$ >> >> Let's try to conect OpenVPN >> >> # setfib 1 openvpn dallas.ovpn >> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 OpenVPN 2.3.11 armv6-portbld- >> freebsd11.0 [SSL>> (OpenSSL)] [LZO] [MH] [IPv6] built on J >> un 25 2016 >> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 library versions: OpenSSL 1.0.2j- >> freebsd 26>> Sep 2016, LZO 2.09 >> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 Control Channel Authentication: tls- >> auth using>> INLINE static key file >> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 Outgoing Control Channel >> Authentication: Using>> 160 bit message hash 'SHA1' for HMAC a >> uthentication >> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 Incoming Control Channel >> Authentication: Using>> 160 bit message hash 'SHA1' for HMAC a >> uthentication >> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 Socket Buffers: R=[42080->42080] S=[9216- >> >9216]>> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 UDPv4 link local: [undef] >> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 UDPv4 link remote: >> [AF_INET]107.183.238.186:443>> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 TLS: Initial packet from >> [AF_INET]107.183.238.186:443, sid=c8b24ffa a8737d61 >> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 VERIFY OK: depth=1, C=IT, ST=IT, L=Perugia,>> O=airvpn.org, CN=airvpn.org CA, emailAddr >> ess=info@airvpn.org >> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 Validating certificate key usage >> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 ++ Certificate has key usage 00a0, expects>> 00a0 >> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 VERIFY KU OK >> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 Validating certificate extended key usage >> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 ++ Certificate has EKU (str) TLS Web Server>> Authentication, expects TLS Web Server Au >> thentication >> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 VERIFY EKU OK >> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 VERIFY OK: depth=0, C=IT, ST=IT, L=Perugia,>> O=airvpn.org, CN=server, emailAddress=inf >> o@airvpn.org >> Thu Oct 27 12:11:36 2016 Data Channel Encrypt: Cipher 'AES-256-CBC'>> initialized with 256 bit key >> Thu Oct 27 12:11:36 2016 Data Channel Encrypt: Using 160 bit message>> hash 'SHA1' for HMAC authentication >> Thu Oct 27 12:11:36 2016 Data Channel Decrypt: Cipher 'AES-256-CBC'>> initialized with 256 bit key >> Thu Oct 27 12:11:36 2016 Data Channel Decrypt: Using 160 bit message>> hash 'SHA1' for HMAC authentication >> Thu Oct 27 12:11:36 2016 Control Channel: TLSv1.2, cipher >> TLSv1/SSLv3>> DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384, 4096 bit RSA >> Thu Oct 27 12:11:36 2016 [server] Peer Connection Initiated with >> [AF_INET]107.183.238.186:443 >> Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 SENT CONTROL [server]: 'PUSH_REQUEST' >> (status=1) >> Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 PUSH: Received control message: >> 'PUSH_REPLY,redirect-gateway def1 bypass-dhcp,dhcp-op >> tion DNS 10.4.0.1,comp-lzo no,route-gateway 10.4.0.1,topology >> subnet,ping 10,ping-restart 60,ifconfig 10.4.17. >> 25 255.255.0.0' >> Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 OPTIONS IMPORT: timers and/or timeouts >> modified>> Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 OPTIONS IMPORT: LZO parms modified >> Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 OPTIONS IMPORT: --ifconfig/up options >> modified>> Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 OPTIONS IMPORT: route options modified >> Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 OPTIONS IMPORT: route-related options >> modified>> Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 OPTIONS IMPORT: --ip-win32 and/or --dhcp- >> option>> options modified >> Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 ROUTE_GATEWAY 192.168.0.1 >> Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 TUN/TAP device tun10 exists previously, >> keep at>> program end >> Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 TUN/TAP device /dev/tun10 opened >> Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 do_ifconfig, tt->ipv6=0, >> tt->did_ifconfig_ipv6_setup=0 >> Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 /sbin/ifconfig tun10 10.4.17.25 >> 10.4.0.1 mtu>> 1500 netmask 255.255.0.0 up >> Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 /sbin/route add -net 10.4.0.0 10.4.17.25 >> 255.255.0.0 >> route: writing to routing socket: Network is unreachable >> add net 10.4.0.0: gateway 10.4.17.25 fib 1: Network is unreachable >> Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 ERROR: FreeBSD route add command failed: >> external program exited with error status: 1 >> Thu Oct 27 12:11:44 2016 /sbin/route add -net 107.183.238.186 >> 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.255 >> add net 107.183.238.186: gateway 192.168.0.1 fib 1 >> Thu Oct 27 12:11:44 2016 /sbin/route add -net 0.0.0.0 10.4.0.1 >> 128.0.0.0>> route: writing to routing socket: Network is unreachable >> add net 0.0.0.0: gateway 10.4.0.1 fib 1: Network is unreachable >> Thu Oct 27 12:11:44 2016 ERROR: FreeBSD route add command failed: >> external program exited with error status: 1 >> Thu Oct 27 12:11:44 2016 /sbin/route add -net 128.0.0.0 10.4.0.1 >> 128.0.0.0 >> route: writing to routing socket: Network is unreachable >> add net 128.0.0.0: gateway 10.4.0.1 fib 1: Network is unreachable >> Thu Oct 27 12:11:44 2016 ERROR: FreeBSD route add command failed: >> external program exited with error status: 1 >> Thu Oct 27 12:11:44 2016 Initialization Sequence Completed >> >> The routes are failing to add and the VPN is not configured >> properly in>> the end. >> >> My routing table now. We can see that the VPN did not configure >> properly. The desired behavior is that it woul >> d set the VPN to be the default gateway and route all traffic >> over it,>> but only for FIB 1. >> >> # setfib 1 netstat -rn >> Routing tables (fib: 1) >> >> Internet: >> Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire >> default 192.168.0.1 UGS ue0 >> 107.183.238.186/32 192.168.0.1 UGS ue0 >> 127.0.0.1 lo0 UHS lo0 >> 192.168.0.0/24 b8:27:eb:fd:22:10 US ue0 >> >> Internet6: >> Destination Gateway >> Flags>> Netif Expire >> ::/96 ::1 UGRS>> lo0 >> ::1 lo0 UHS>> lo0 >> ::ffff:0.0.0.0/96 ::1 UGRS>> lo0 >> fe80::/10 ::1 UGRS>> lo0 >> fe80::%lo0/64 link#1 U >> lo0 >> ff02::/16 ::1 UGRS>> lo0 >> >> >> Is this a bug or have I missed something? >> _______________________________________________ >> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list >> https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions >> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions- >> unsubscribe@freebsd.org" From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon May 1 02:53:37 2017 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id F024BD581E0 for ; Mon, 1 May 2017 02:53:37 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: from mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (mailman.ysv.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::50:5]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D7BC9BC3 for ; Mon, 1 May 2017 02:53:37 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) id D71B3D581DF; Mon, 1 May 2017 02:53:37 +0000 (UTC) Delivered-To: questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D6C3CD581DE for ; Mon, 1 May 2017 02:53:37 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: from mailrelay13.qsc.de (mailrelay13.qsc.de [212.99.187.253]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "*.antispameurope.com", Issuer "TeleSec ServerPass DE-2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4B400BC1 for ; Mon, 1 May 2017 02:53:36 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: from mx01.qsc.de ([213.148.129.14]) by mailrelay13.qsc.de; Mon, 01 May 2017 04:53:27 +0200 Received: from r56.edvax.de (port-92-195-211-20.dynamic.qsc.de [92.195.211.20]) (using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mx01.qsc.de (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 2524A3CBF9; Mon, 1 May 2017 04:53:26 +0200 (CEST) Received: from r56.edvax.de (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by r56.edvax.de (8.14.5/8.14.5) with SMTP id v412rQDQ005283; Mon, 1 May 2017 04:53:26 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Date: Mon, 1 May 2017 04:53:26 +0200 From: Polytropon To: Dan Mahoney Cc: questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Module "kernel" exists but with wrong version, after upgrade. (But still working) Message-Id: <20170501045326.3d78017a.freebsd@edvax.de> In-Reply-To: <238FFF75-DCC3-4C94-8CB6-4A7451B9E5BA@me.com> References: <238FFF75-DCC3-4C94-8CB6-4A7451B9E5BA@me.com> Reply-To: Polytropon Organization: EDVAX X-Mailer: Sylpheed 3.1.1 (GTK+ 2.24.5; i386-portbld-freebsd8.2) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-cloud-security-sender: freebsd@edvax.de X-cloud-security-recipient: questions@freebsd.org X-cloud-security-Virusscan: CLEAN X-cloud-security-disclaimer: This E-Mail was scanned by E-Mailservice on mailrelay13.qsc.de with 681DC6A084F X-cloud-security-connect: mx01.qsc.de[213.148.129.14], TLS=1, IP=213.148.129.14 X-cloud-security: scantime:.1188 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 01 May 2017 02:53:38 -0000 On Sun, 30 Apr 2017 17:46:04 -0700, Dan Mahoney wrote: > Hey all, > > After doing a full-on upgrade from 8.4, to 10.3 via freebsd-update, > my system is running fine, but I see this error at startup: > > It seems harmless enough, but I’m concerned. > > Strings /boot/kernel/kernel show that it is in fact 10.3-P18, but I > don’t know where the loader (I assume it’s the loader) is reading the > alternate version from that’s “wrong”. (I.e. it would be super nice > if the two conflicting versions were printed). Check if /boot/loader.conf contains an entry to load the alternate kernel file (that could be left in /boot during the upgrade process). Especially check for those: kernel="kernel" # /boot sub-directory containing kernel and modules bootfile="kernel" # Kernel name (possibly absolute path) (taken from /boot/defaults/loader.conf) -- Polytropon Magdeburg, Germany Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0 Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ... From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon May 1 03:47:15 2017 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 12136D58C63 for ; Mon, 1 May 2017 03:47:15 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ultima1252@gmail.com) Received: from mail-yw0-x22e.google.com (mail-yw0-x22e.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4002:c05::22e]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id B1A1F93E for ; Mon, 1 May 2017 03:47:14 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ultima1252@gmail.com) Received: by mail-yw0-x22e.google.com with SMTP id k11so51763587ywb.1 for ; Sun, 30 Apr 2017 20:47:14 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id:subject:to :cc; bh=XnpG30uecvwosQuwVWRvEgHek5nAoTjRo3h73oBdknI=; b=BOlDwuoegoxMESMfXmANAMfrdL0WUBIQ8vNAS8Fr6P3TGJt9D8HzPHbzUb2XE49o82 4UQ42haRwYK578zMp3W5AClYKbNyMHPj6o0tpbFuustACP7sKX/KzYyDJT9JCxrt5Bsf 7Ju245Wm/G3WXieBGAX21IEkM1LNFSJiu+KMoI8JofZkwOhKPckmIU1YNJYTKqVSKuu/ cEdRNWYtGSN8cf3mQPrntz03WF1v6SXhIZGHlhfgzdT2HpPu+/eQr51EHNikHvf3P4Fi IOo4QyOVdNAaVFwCpiF2bvd3oW8kYYfTcKJKxd3tateHntmQ2atlTpe+sLalRg10DNbB HGjg== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date :message-id:subject:to:cc; bh=XnpG30uecvwosQuwVWRvEgHek5nAoTjRo3h73oBdknI=; b=BxQ3W1qBbMN+Lto5Je9kXk35tb5tm0EsrBDEVY5UKAVBBKx0MRdPn2IE/fEx6Srz23 AaHS5H6PK/A7ubJNGuxgYC88BJahmMhvtXsxq/xofpRGHmbdiOmS+Ce5qoLgzYxm7DEN kVBOuOPyM0uQ+C8b5U98NWdPEEW++9ZTnK5b7md2BQrS7jYDQJqxOpZ5TngEDb+y+mSa U42+yiyfhXDVrYBH3i/8Hnod4O6KZoyAO7mq0bo79LO494knePbxToeXjJCjyrqjB/zd eEmDPccn7c1ky3pLJGbtRVg3MYeMy4S+ei/I8e6vwR2roHuwo2YGfHtwjuxAXH1X6p+9 K4fg== X-Gm-Message-State: AN3rC/50KDRn7UPjflYO9cesSTLebKM0nA1F8BNwOj+qZ9xspRvxc69a e0xxBBWctf9wdC04O9gss1rcB/jLIrb6ZZE= X-Received: by 10.13.242.194 with SMTP id b185mr18601708ywf.116.1493610433501; Sun, 30 Apr 2017 20:47:13 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.129.72.144 with HTTP; Sun, 30 Apr 2017 20:47:13 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: <1493605733.1488526.961336144.23ECCC12@webmail.messagingengine.com> References: <1492564334.1388098.948742560.5E2E6A2A@webmail.messagingengine.com> <1493605733.1488526.961336144.23ECCC12@webmail.messagingengine.com> From: Ultima Date: Sun, 30 Apr 2017 23:47:13 -0400 Message-ID: Subject: Re: Openvpn broken when using net.add_addr_allfibs=0, routes are not adding To: bsd Cc: FreeBSD Mailing List Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.23 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 01 May 2017 03:47:15 -0000 > Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 /sbin/ifconfig tun0 10.4.17.25 10.4.0.1 mtu 1500 netmask 255.255.0.0 up ifconfig is not respecting setfib on tun interfaces. Manually adding fib 1 at the end of the command above will properly add it to the correct fib. I suggest posting a bug on bugzilla about this. this also is occuring on head r317574. On Sun, Apr 30, 2017 at 10:28 PM, bsd wrote: > Hello, > > I tried adding an ip for fib 1 and I am having the same results. > > My routing table before adding any IP's > > setfib 1 netstat -rn > Internet: > Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire > 127.0.0.1 lo0 UHS lo0 > > Internet6: > Destination Gateway Flags > Netif Expire > ::/96 ::1 > UGRS lo0 > ::1 lo0 > UHS lo0 > ::ffff:0.0.0.0/96 ::1 > UGRS lo0 > fe80::/10 ::1 > UGRS lo0 > fe80::%lo0/64 link#3 > U lo0 > ff02::/16 ::1 > UGRS lo0 > > Adding an IP for fib 1, and adding the route and gateway > > ifconfig em0 inet 192.168.0.140/24 add fib 1 > setfib 1 route add -net 192.168.0.0/24 -iface em0 > setfib 1 route add default 192.168.0.1 > > My routing table now > > setfib 1 netstat -rn > Routing tables (fib: 1) > > Internet: > Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire > default 192.168.0.1 UGS em0 > 127.0.0.1 lo0 UHS lo0 > 192.168.0.0/24 00:1d:09:7d:e4:d6 US em0 > 192.168.0.140 link#1 UHS lo0 > > Internet6: > Destination Gateway Flags > Netif Expire > ::/96 ::1 > UGRS lo0 > ::1 lo0 > UHS lo0 > ::ffff:0.0.0.0/96 ::1 > UGRS lo0 > fe80::/10 ::1 > UGRS lo0 > fe80::%lo0/64 link#3 > U lo0 > ff02::/16 ::1 > UGRS lo0 > > A ping test for good measure > > ping -c 2 google.com > PING google.com (172.217.11.78): 56 data bytes > 64 bytes from 172.217.11.78: icmp_seq=0 ttl=55 time=27.301 ms > 64 bytes from 172.217.11.78: icmp_seq=1 ttl=55 time=20.904 ms > > --- google.com ping statistics --- > 2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0.0% packet loss > round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 20.904/24.102/27.301/3.198 ms > > > What happens when I test the vpn > > setfib 1 openvpn myvpn.ovpn > > Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 OpenVPN 2.4.1 amd64-portbld-freebsd11.0 [SSL > (OpenSSL)] [LZO] [LZ4] [MH/RECVDA] [AEAD] built on Apr 29 2017 > Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 library versions: OpenSSL 1.0.2k-freebsd 26 Jan > 2017, LZO 2.10 > Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 Outgoing Control Channel Authentication: Using > 160 bit message hash 'SHA1' for HMAC authentication > Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 Incoming Control Channel Authentication: Using > 160 bit message hash 'SHA1' for HMAC authentication > Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 TCP/UDP: Preserving recently used remote address: > [AF_INET]107.183.238.186:443 > Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 Socket Buffers: R=[42080->42080] S=[9216->9216] > Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 UDP link local: (not bound) > Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 UDP link remote: [AF_INET]107.183.238.186:443 > Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 TLS: Initial packet from [AF_INET] > 107.183.238.186:443, sid=aba0890c 250effe8 > Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 VERIFY OK: depth=1, C=IT, ST=IT, L=Perugia, O= > airvpn.org, CN=airvpn.org CA, emailAddress=info@airvpn.org > Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 VERIFY KU OK > Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 Validating certificate extended key usage > Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 ++ Certificate has EKU (str) TLS Web Server > Authentication, expects TLS Web Server Authentication > Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 VERIFY EKU OK > Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 VERIFY OK: depth=0, C=IT, ST=IT, L=Perugia, O= > airvpn.org, CN=server, emailAddress=info@airvpn.org > Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 Control Channel: TLSv1.2, cipher TLSv1/SSLv3 > DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384, 4096 bit RSA > Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 [server] Peer Connection Initiated with [AF_INET] > 107.183.238.186:443 > Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 SENT CONTROL [server]: 'PUSH_REQUEST' (status=1) > Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 PUSH: Received control message: > 'PUSH_REPLY,redirect-gateway def1 bypass-dhcp,dhcp-option DNS > 10.4.0.1,comp-lzo no,route-gateway 10.4.0.1,topology subnet,ping > 10,ping-restart 60,ifconfig 10.4.17.25 255.255.0.0' > Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 OPTIONS IMPORT: timers and/or timeouts modified > Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 OPTIONS IMPORT: compression parms modified > Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 OPTIONS IMPORT: --ifconfig/up options modified > Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 OPTIONS IMPORT: route options modified > Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 OPTIONS IMPORT: route-related options modified > Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 OPTIONS IMPORT: --ip-win32 and/or --dhcp-option > options modified > Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 Data Channel Encrypt: Cipher 'AES-256-CBC' > initialized with 256 bit key > Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 Data Channel Encrypt: Using 160 bit message hash > 'SHA1' for HMAC authentication > Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 Data Channel Decrypt: Cipher 'AES-256-CBC' > initialized with 256 bit key > Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 Data Channel Decrypt: Using 160 bit message hash > 'SHA1' for HMAC authentication > Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 ROUTE_GATEWAY 192.168.0.1/255.255.255.0 > IFACE=em0 HWADDR=00:1d:09:7d:e4:d6 > Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 TUN/TAP device /dev/tun0 opened > Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 do_ifconfig, tt->did_ifconfig_ipv6_setup=0 > Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 /sbin/ifconfig tun0 10.4.17.25 10.4.0.1 mtu 1500 > netmask 255.255.0.0 up > Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 /sbin/route add -net 10.4.0.0 10.4.0.1 255.255.0.0 > route: writing to routing socket: Network is unreachable > add net 10.4.0.0: gateway 10.4.0.1 fib 1: Network is unreachable > Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 ERROR: FreeBSD route add command failed: external > program exited with error status: 1 > Thu Mar 30 19:26:45 2017 /sbin/route add -net 107.183.238.186 192.168.0.1 > 255.255.255.255 > add net 107.183.238.186: gateway 192.168.0.1 fib 1 > Thu Mar 30 19:26:45 2017 /sbin/route add -net 0.0.0.0 10.4.0.1 128.0.0.0 > route: writing to routing socket: Network is unreachable > add net 0.0.0.0: gateway 10.4.0.1 fib 1: Network is unreachable > Thu Mar 30 19:26:45 2017 ERROR: FreeBSD route add command failed: external > program exited with error status: 1 > Thu Mar 30 19:26:45 2017 /sbin/route add -net 128.0.0.0 10.4.0.1 128.0.0.0 > route: writing to routing socket: Network is unreachable > add net 128.0.0.0: gateway 10.4.0.1 fib 1: Network is unreachable > Thu Mar 30 19:26:45 2017 ERROR: FreeBSD route add command failed: external > program exited with error status: 1 > Thu Mar 30 19:26:45 2017 Initialization Sequence Completed > > > > Of course if I try this on fib 0 it works just fine and adds all the > routes. > > > > > > On Sat, Apr 22, 2017, at 09:05 PM, Ultima wrote: > > The problem to me looks to be because there is no ip address on fib 1, but > I'm not sure how openvpn can initiate the connect to the vpn with no ip > address. Try and ping something using fib 1. The result will probably be no > route to host. Many of the route commands are failing in the openvpn log > because of this. If an 192.168.0.0/24 ip is added to the fib, this should > fix the problem. > > > Hope this helps, > Ultima > > On Tue, Apr 18, 2017 at 9:12 PM, bsd wrote: > > I am trying to use OpenVPN and multiple fibs on FreeBSD 11-p9. The issue > is, when I use > net.add_addr_allfibs=0 instead of net.add_addr_allfibs=1 in my > /boot/loader.conf, OpenVPN > fails to be able to add the routes properly and the VPN will not > function properly. > > OpenVPN works 100% fine when I use net.add_addr_allfibs=1 but my > requirements need this to be > set to 0 to turn off it's behavior of adding routes to all fibs. > > # /boot/loader.conf > net.fibs=3 > net.add_addr_allfibs=0 > > Since I am using net.add_addr_allfibs=0, I have a clean routing table > and I have to add the initial route > and gateway for my router manually to get fib 1 routeable to the > internet. > > # setfib 1 route add -net 192.168.0.0/24 -iface ue0 > # setfib 1 route add default 192.168.0.1 > > For some odd reason I must also bring up a tun device manually otherwise > OpenVPN cannot. I have set my config > to use tun10 for this test. > > # sysrc openvpn_if="tun10" > # ifconfig tun10 up > > My routing table before I start > > # setfib 1 netstat -rn > Routing tables (fib: 1) > > Internet: > Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire > default 192.168.0.1 UGS ue0 > 127.0.0.1 lo0 UHS lo0 > 192.168.0.0/24 b8:27:eb:fd:22:10 US ue0 > > Internet6: > Destination Gateway Flags > Netif Expire > ::/96 ::1 UGRS > lo0 > ::1 lo0 UHS > lo0 > ::ffff:0.0.0.0/96 ::1 UGRS > lo0 > fe80::/10 ::1 UGRS > lo0 > fe80::%lo0/64 link#1 U > lo0 > ff02::/16 ::1 UGRS > lo0 > [sean@rpi2 ~]$ > > Let's try to conect OpenVPN > > # setfib 1 openvpn dallas.ovpn > Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 OpenVPN 2.3.11 armv6-portbld-freebsd11.0 [SSL > (OpenSSL)] [LZO] [MH] [IPv6] built on J > un 25 2016 > Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 library versions: OpenSSL 1.0.2j-freebsd 26 > Sep 2016, LZO 2.09 > Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 Control Channel Authentication: tls-auth using > INLINE static key file > Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 Outgoing Control Channel Authentication: Using > 160 bit message hash 'SHA1' for HMAC a > uthentication > Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 Incoming Control Channel Authentication: Using > 160 bit message hash 'SHA1' for HMAC a > uthentication > Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 Socket Buffers: R=[42080->42080] S=[9216->9216] > Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 UDPv4 link local: [undef] > Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 UDPv4 link remote: [AF_INET]107.183.238.186:443 > Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 TLS: Initial packet from > [AF_INET]107.183.238.186:443, sid=c8b24ffa a8737d61 > Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 VERIFY OK: depth=1, C=IT, ST=IT, L=Perugia, > O=airvpn.org, CN=airvpn.org CA, emailAddr > ess=info@airvpn.org > Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 Validating certificate key usage > Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 ++ Certificate has key usage 00a0, expects > 00a0 > Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 VERIFY KU OK > Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 Validating certificate extended key usage > Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 ++ Certificate has EKU (str) TLS Web Server > Authentication, expects TLS Web Server Au > thentication > Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 VERIFY EKU OK > Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 VERIFY OK: depth=0, C=IT, ST=IT, L=Perugia, > O=airvpn.org, CN=server, emailAddress=inf > o@airvpn.org > Thu Oct 27 12:11:36 2016 Data Channel Encrypt: Cipher 'AES-256-CBC' > initialized with 256 bit key > Thu Oct 27 12:11:36 2016 Data Channel Encrypt: Using 160 bit message > hash 'SHA1' for HMAC authentication > Thu Oct 27 12:11:36 2016 Data Channel Decrypt: Cipher 'AES-256-CBC' > initialized with 256 bit key > Thu Oct 27 12:11:36 2016 Data Channel Decrypt: Using 160 bit message > hash 'SHA1' for HMAC authentication > Thu Oct 27 12:11:36 2016 Control Channel: TLSv1.2, cipher TLSv1/SSLv3 > DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384, 4096 bit RSA > Thu Oct 27 12:11:36 2016 [server] Peer Connection Initiated with > [AF_INET]107.183.238.186:443 > Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 SENT CONTROL [server]: 'PUSH_REQUEST' > (status=1) > Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 PUSH: Received control message: > 'PUSH_REPLY,redirect-gateway def1 bypass-dhcp,dhcp-op > tion DNS 10.4.0.1,comp-lzo no,route-gateway 10.4.0.1,topology > subnet,ping 10,ping-restart 60,ifconfig 10.4.17. > 25 255.255.0.0' > Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 OPTIONS IMPORT: timers and/or timeouts modified > Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 OPTIONS IMPORT: LZO parms modified > Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 OPTIONS IMPORT: --ifconfig/up options modified > Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 OPTIONS IMPORT: route options modified > Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 OPTIONS IMPORT: route-related options modified > Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 OPTIONS IMPORT: --ip-win32 and/or --dhcp-option > options modified > Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 ROUTE_GATEWAY 192.168.0.1 > Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 TUN/TAP device tun10 exists previously, keep at > program end > Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 TUN/TAP device /dev/tun10 opened > Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 do_ifconfig, tt->ipv6=0, > tt->did_ifconfig_ipv6_setup=0 > Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 /sbin/ifconfig tun10 10.4.17.25 10.4.0.1 mtu > 1500 netmask 255.255.0.0 up > Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 /sbin/route add -net 10.4.0.0 10.4.17.25 > 255.255.0.0 > route: writing to routing socket: Network is unreachable > add net 10.4.0.0: gateway 10.4.17.25 fib 1: Network is unreachable > Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 ERROR: FreeBSD route add command failed: > external program exited with error status: 1 > Thu Oct 27 12:11:44 2016 /sbin/route add -net 107.183.238.186 > 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.255 > add net 107.183.238.186: gateway 192.168.0.1 fib 1 > Thu Oct 27 12:11:44 2016 /sbin/route add -net 0.0.0.0 10.4.0.1 128.0.0.0 > route: writing to routing socket: Network is unreachable > add net 0.0.0.0: gateway 10.4.0.1 fib 1: Network is unreachable > Thu Oct 27 12:11:44 2016 ERROR: FreeBSD route add command failed: > external program exited with error status: 1 > Thu Oct 27 12:11:44 2016 /sbin/route add -net 128.0.0.0 10.4.0.1 > 128.0.0.0 > route: writing to routing socket: Network is unreachable > add net 128.0.0.0: gateway 10.4.0.1 fib 1: Network is unreachable > Thu Oct 27 12:11:44 2016 ERROR: FreeBSD route add command failed: > external program exited with error status: 1 > Thu Oct 27 12:11:44 2016 Initialization Sequence Completed > > The routes are failing to add and the VPN is not configured properly in > the end. > > My routing table now. We can see that the VPN did not configure > properly. The desired behavior is that it woul > d set the VPN to be the default gateway and route all traffic over it, > but only for FIB 1. > > # setfib 1 netstat -rn > Routing tables (fib: 1) > > Internet: > Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire > default 192.168.0.1 UGS ue0 > 107.183.238.186/32 192.168.0.1 UGS ue0 > 127.0.0.1 lo0 UHS lo0 > 192.168.0.0/24 b8:27:eb:fd:22:10 US ue0 > > Internet6: > Destination Gateway Flags > Netif Expire > ::/96 ::1 UGRS > lo0 > ::1 lo0 UHS > lo0 > ::ffff:0.0.0.0/96 ::1 UGRS > lo0 > fe80::/10 ::1 UGRS > lo0 > fe80::%lo0/64 link#1 U > lo0 > ff02::/16 ::1 UGRS > lo0 > > > Is this a bug or have I missed something? > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe > @freebsd.org" > > > From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon May 1 04:18:07 2017 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0CAE6D58399 for ; Mon, 1 May 2017 04:18:07 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bsd@stuckat99.com) Received: from out4-smtp.messagingengine.com (out4-smtp.messagingengine.com [66.111.4.28]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id C9A49986 for ; Mon, 1 May 2017 04:18:06 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bsd@stuckat99.com) Received: from compute5.internal (compute5.nyi.internal [10.202.2.45]) by mailout.nyi.internal (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3043320769; Mon, 1 May 2017 00:18:05 -0400 (EDT) Received: from web6 ([10.202.2.216]) by compute5.internal (MEProxy); Mon, 01 May 2017 00:18:05 -0400 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=stuckat99.com; h=cc:content-transfer-encoding:content-type:date:from :in-reply-to:message-id:mime-version:references:subject:to :x-me-sender:x-me-sender:x-sasl-enc; s=fm1; bh=uIPr55Asesr6Ao6v4 kZo3CWurpD/g6uW99BN0SapSb4=; b=mz3shJWw74bsAob381iYtod17lsb6ucAl GF3s6BZ8alQ6QP3pqzm4YahZMS7DjA1IKTKQVQfH3O1XeflvpXigQlFf5L9Mi5IU Uzvdx199EGeiLpdZh0pRwVrOLp7SGvMDuKMPnKWZCA6sLXo4cbTUpOu+Ao8C8JAl WgDzCqy/tTIQUGAzSAcs/gaxVQf9kWpGYm9YbCQHWjX2hnJk96tPUWuvaQpjYGD1 ClrSXHuKtb7bJIRpB7QCF2+sgqjWLa1Km8KHYnTYN1WGF0B8BxdfvaYr8DZkBwWv Z81hSs6oi4rG4TOTONyqSs7BSS72m3dKNyJme7mO2ejZTSHBhFABw== DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d= messagingengine.com; h=cc:content-transfer-encoding:content-type :date:from:in-reply-to:message-id:mime-version:references :subject:to:x-me-sender:x-me-sender:x-sasl-enc; s=fm1; bh=uIPr55 Asesr6Ao6v4kZo3CWurpD/g6uW99BN0SapSb4=; b=sBXAOLVEV+8Cw/No1DrvkU 3LU4U4tUrm5hrbBwK9KRUPcSFr+NiMCICoDwEy4LCxYUsVFVnW3nu4ob2OKFbZbG MGxJNROTIzSqf/WPVcKh7CN2empfNVMmkL3Ar33MrlGvXcWK1Xmr4nmROS8XsuhZ hksIsQjgfgNCXuzg6e4fYY/s9GYGLpljuikMbTJh6uuJ5rtgu/+2xdVBODRb/uxH z4UaeS0JC3+YYWRG4HUYo1Y6cjxAHAerwXJhazda+BZS22R+iuGrLvNKkLPpiXQl 60TAHIdmkF/x8hem16Hpoty1MaYPIfZjMy6V6u7p8kqc8Lf9gKkWwk+gOYjt6ehw == X-ME-Sender: Received: by mailuser.nyi.internal (Postfix, from userid 99) id D7E2D48004; Mon, 1 May 2017 00:18:04 -0400 (EDT) Message-Id: <1493612284.1522295.961435048.6CBD69A6@webmail.messagingengine.com> From: bsd To: Ultima Cc: FreeBSD Mailing List MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: MessagingEngine.com Webmail Interface - ajax-88a795dc Subject: Re: Openvpn broken when using net.add_addr_allfibs=0, routes are not adding References: <1492564334.1388098.948742560.5E2E6A2A@webmail.messagingengine.com> <1493605733.1488526.961336144.23ECCC12@webmail.messagingengine.com> Date: Sun, 30 Apr 2017 21:18:04 -0700 In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.23 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 01 May 2017 04:18:07 -0000 Hi, Thanks for helping me track down the issue. I tried all of the ifconfig commands and manually added fib 1 to each one and everything worked. I will post a bugzilla report. :) This was driving me nuts. On Sun, Apr 30, 2017, at 08:47 PM, Ultima wrote: > > Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 /sbin/ifconfig tun0 10.4.17.25 10.4.0.1 mtu > > 1500 netmask 255.255.0.0 up> > ifconfig is not respecting setfib on tun interfaces. Manually adding > fib 1 at the end of the command above will properly add it to the > correct fib. I suggest posting a bug on bugzilla about this.> > this also is occuring on head r317574. > > On Sun, Apr 30, 2017 at 10:28 PM, bsd wrote: >> __ >> Hello, >> >> I tried adding an ip for fib 1 and I am having the same results. >> >> My routing table before adding any IP's >> >> setfib 1 netstat -rn >> >> Internet: >> Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire >> >> 127.0.0.1 lo0 UHS lo0 >> >> >> Internet6: >> Destination Gateway Flags >> Netif Expire>> ::/96 ::1 >> ::UGRS lo0>> ::1 lo0 >> ::UHS lo0>> ::ffff:0.0.0.0/96 ::1 >> :UGRS lo0>> fe80::/10 ::1 >> UGRS lo0>> >> fe80::%lo0/64 link#3 >> U lo0>> >> ff02::/16 ::1 >> UGRS lo0>> >> >> Adding an IP for fib 1, and adding the route and gateway >> >> ifconfig em0 inet 192.168.0.140/24 add fib 1 >> setfib 1 route add -net 192.168.0.0/24 -iface em0 >> >> setfib 1 route add default 192.168.0.1 >> >> >> My routing table now >> >> >> setfib 1 netstat -rn >> Routing tables (fib: 1) >> >> Internet: >> Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire >> >> default 192.168.0.1 UGS em0 >> 127.0.0.1 lo0 UHS lo0 >> 192.168.0.0/24 00:1d:09:7d:e4:d6 US em0 >> 192.168.0.140 link#1 UHS lo0 >> >> >> Internet6: >> Destination Gateway Flags >> Netif Expire>> ::/96 ::1 >> ::UGRS lo0>> ::1 lo0 >> ::UHS lo0>> ::ffff:0.0.0.0/96 ::1 >> :UGRS lo0>> fe80::/10 ::1 >> UGRS lo0>> >> fe80::%lo0/64 link#3 >> U lo0>> >> ff02::/16 ::1 >> UGRS lo0>> >> >> A ping test for good measure >> >> ping -c 2 google.com >> PING google.com (172.217.11.78): 56 data bytes >> 64 bytes from 172.217.11.78: icmp_seq=0 ttl=55 time=27.301 ms >> 64 bytes from 172.217.11.78: icmp_seq=1 ttl=55 time=20.904 ms >> >> --- google.com ping statistics --- >> 2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0.0% packet loss >> round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 20.904/24.102/27.301/3.198 ms >> >> >> What happens when I test the vpn >> >> setfib 1 openvpn myvpn.ovpn >> >> Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 OpenVPN 2.4.1 amd64-portbld-freebsd11.0 [SSL >> (OpenSSL)] [LZO] [LZ4] [MH/RECVDA] [AEAD] built on Apr 29 2017>> Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 library versions: OpenSSL 1.0.2k-freebsd 26 >> Jan 2017, LZO 2.10>> Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 Outgoing Control Channel Authentication: >> Using 160 bit message hash 'SHA1' for HMAC authentication>> Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 Incoming Control Channel Authentication: >> Using 160 bit message hash 'SHA1' for HMAC authentication>> Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 TCP/UDP: Preserving recently used remote >> address: [AF_INET]107.183.238.186:443>> Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 Socket Buffers: R=[42080->42080] S=[9216- >> >9216]>> Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 UDP link local: (not bound) >> Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 UDP link remote: >> [AF_INET]107.183.238.186:443>> Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 TLS: Initial packet from >> [AF_INET]107.183.238.186:443, sid=aba0890c 250effe8>> Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 VERIFY OK: depth=1, C=IT, ST=IT, L=Perugia, >> O=airvpn.org, CN=airvpn.org CA, emailAddress=info@airvpn.org>> Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 VERIFY KU OK >> Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 Validating certificate extended key usage >> Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 ++ Certificate has EKU (str) TLS Web Server >> Authentication, expects TLS Web Server Authentication>> Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 VERIFY EKU OK >> Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 VERIFY OK: depth=0, C=IT, ST=IT, L=Perugia, >> O=airvpn.org, CN=server, emailAddress=info@airvpn.org>> Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 Control Channel: TLSv1.2, cipher TLSv1/SSLv3 >> DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384, 4096 bit RSA>> Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 [server] Peer Connection Initiated with >> [AF_INET]107.183.238.186:443>> Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 SENT CONTROL [server]: 'PUSH_REQUEST' >> (status=1)>> Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 PUSH: Received control message: 'PUSH_REPLY,redirect- >> gateway def1 bypass-dhcp,dhcp-option DNS 10.4.0.1,comp-lzo no,route- >> gateway 10.4.0.1,topology subnet,ping 10,ping-restart 60,ifconfig >> 10.4.17.25 255.255.0.0'>> Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 OPTIONS IMPORT: timers and/or timeouts >> modified>> Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 OPTIONS IMPORT: compression parms modified >> Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 OPTIONS IMPORT: --ifconfig/up options >> modified>> Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 OPTIONS IMPORT: route options modified >> Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 OPTIONS IMPORT: route-related options >> modified>> Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 OPTIONS IMPORT: --ip-win32 and/or --dhcp- >> option options modified>> Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 Data Channel Encrypt: Cipher 'AES-256-CBC' >> initialized with 256 bit key>> Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 Data Channel Encrypt: Using 160 bit message >> hash 'SHA1' for HMAC authentication>> Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 Data Channel Decrypt: Cipher 'AES-256-CBC' >> initialized with 256 bit key>> Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 Data Channel Decrypt: Using 160 bit message >> hash 'SHA1' for HMAC authentication>> Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 ROUTE_GATEWAY 192.168.0.1/255.255.255.0 >> IFACE=em0 HWADDR=00:1d:09:7d:e4:d6>> Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 TUN/TAP device /dev/tun0 opened >> Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 do_ifconfig, tt->did_ifconfig_ipv6_setup=0 >> Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 /sbin/ifconfig tun0 10.4.17.25 10.4.0.1 mtu >> 1500 netmask 255.255.0.0 up>> Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 /sbin/route add -net 10.4.0.0 10.4.0.1 >> 255.255.0.0>> >> route: writing to routing socket: Network is unreachable >> >> add net 10.4.0.0: gateway 10.4.0.1 fib 1: Network is unreachable >> Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 ERROR: FreeBSD route add command failed: >> external program exited with error status: 1>> Thu Mar 30 19:26:45 2017 /sbin/route add -net 107.183.238.186 >> 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.255>> >> add net 107.183.238.186: gateway 192.168.0.1 fib 1 >> >> Thu Mar 30 19:26:45 2017 /sbin/route add -net 0.0.0.0 10.4.0.1 >> 128.0.0.0>> >> route: writing to routing socket: Network is unreachable >> add net 0.0.0.0: gateway 10.4.0.1 fib 1: Network is unreachable >> >> Thu Mar 30 19:26:45 2017 ERROR: FreeBSD route add command failed: >> external program exited with error status: 1>> Thu Mar 30 19:26:45 2017 /sbin/route add -net 128.0.0.0 10.4.0.1 >> 128.0.0.0>> >> route: writing to routing socket: Network is unreachable >> add net 128.0.0.0: gateway 10.4.0.1 fib 1: Network is unreachable >> >> Thu Mar 30 19:26:45 2017 ERROR: FreeBSD route add command failed: >> external program exited with error status: 1>> Thu Mar 30 19:26:45 2017 Initialization Sequence Completed >> >> >> Of course if I try this on fib 0 it works just fine and adds all the >> routes.>> >> >> >> >> >> On Sat, Apr 22, 2017, at 09:05 PM, Ultima wrote: >>> The problem to me looks to be because there is no ip address on fib >>> 1, but I'm not sure how openvpn can initiate the connect to the vpn >>> with no ip address. Try and ping something using fib 1. The result >>> will probably be no route to host. Many of the route commands are >>> failing in the openvpn log because of this. If an 192.168.0.0/24 ip >>> is added to the fib, this should fix the problem.>>> >>> >>> Hope this helps, >>> Ultima >>> >>> On Tue, Apr 18, 2017 at 9:12 PM, bsd wrote: >>>> I am trying to use OpenVPN and multiple fibs on FreeBSD 11-p9. The >>>> issue>>>> is, when I use >>>> net.add_addr_allfibs=0 instead of net.add_addr_allfibs=1 in my >>>> /boot/loader.conf, OpenVPN >>>> fails to be able to add the routes properly and the VPN will not >>>> function properly. >>>> >>>> OpenVPN works 100% fine when I use net.add_addr_allfibs=1 but my >>>> requirements need this to be >>>> set to 0 to turn off it's behavior of adding routes to all fibs. >>>> >>>> # /boot/loader.conf >>>> net.fibs=3 >>>> net.add_addr_allfibs=0 >>>> >>>> Since I am using net.add_addr_allfibs=0, I have a clean routing >>>> table>>>> and I have to add the initial route >>>> and gateway for my router manually to get fib 1 routeable to the >>>> internet. >>>> >>>> # setfib 1 route add -net 192.168.0.0/24 -iface ue0 >>>> # setfib 1 route add default 192.168.0.1 >>>> >>>> For some odd reason I must also bring up a tun device manually >>>> otherwise>>>> OpenVPN cannot. I have set my config >>>> to use tun10 for this test. >>>> >>>> # sysrc openvpn_if="tun10" >>>> # ifconfig tun10 up >>>> >>>> My routing table before I start >>>> >>>> # setfib 1 netstat -rn >>>> Routing tables (fib: 1) >>>> >>>> Internet: >>>> Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire >>>> default 192.168.0.1 UGS ue0 >>>> 127.0.0.1 lo0 UHS lo0 >>>> 192.168.0.0/24 b8:27:eb:fd:22:10 US ue0 >>>> >>>> Internet6: >>>> Destination Gateway >>>> Flags>>>> Netif Expire >>>> ::/96 ::1 >>>> ::UGRS>>>> lo0 >>>> ::1 lo0 UHS>>>> lo0 >>>> ::ffff:0.0.0.0/96 ::1 >>>> :UGRS>>>> lo0 >>>> fe80::/10 ::1 >>>> UGRS>>>> lo0 >>>> fe80::%lo0/64 link#1 U >>>> lo0 >>>> ff02::/16 ::1 >>>> UGRS>>>> lo0 >>>> [sean@rpi2 ~]$ >>>> >>>> Let's try to conect OpenVPN >>>> >>>> # setfib 1 openvpn dallas.ovpn >>>> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 OpenVPN 2.3.11 armv6-portbld- >>>> freebsd11.0 [SSL>>>> (OpenSSL)] [LZO] [MH] [IPv6] built on J >>>> un 25 2016 >>>> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 library versions: OpenSSL 1.0.2j- >>>> freebsd 26>>>> Sep 2016, LZO 2.09 >>>> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 Control Channel Authentication: tls-auth >>>> using>>>> INLINE static key file >>>> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 Outgoing Control Channel Authentication: >>>> Using>>>> 160 bit message hash 'SHA1' for HMAC a >>>> uthentication >>>> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 Incoming Control Channel Authentication: >>>> Using>>>> 160 bit message hash 'SHA1' for HMAC a >>>> uthentication >>>> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 Socket Buffers: R=[42080->42080] S=[9216- >>>> >9216]>>>> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 UDPv4 link local: [undef] >>>> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 UDPv4 link remote: >>>> [AF_INET]107.183.238.186:443>>>> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 TLS: Initial packet from >>>> [AF_INET]107.183.238.186:443, sid=c8b24ffa a8737d61 >>>> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 VERIFY OK: depth=1, C=IT, ST=IT, >>>> L=Perugia,>>>> O=airvpn.org, CN=airvpn.org CA, emailAddr >>>> ess=info@airvpn.org >>>> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 Validating certificate key usage >>>> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 ++ Certificate has key usage 00a0, >>>> expects>>>> 00a0 >>>> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 VERIFY KU OK >>>> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 Validating certificate extended key usage>>>> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 ++ Certificate has EKU (str) TLS Web >>>> Server>>>> Authentication, expects TLS Web Server Au >>>> thentication >>>> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 VERIFY EKU OK >>>> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 VERIFY OK: depth=0, C=IT, ST=IT, >>>> L=Perugia,>>>> O=airvpn.org, CN=server, emailAddress=inf >>>> o@airvpn.org >>>> Thu Oct 27 12:11:36 2016 Data Channel Encrypt: Cipher 'AES-256-CBC'>>>> initialized with 256 bit key >>>> Thu Oct 27 12:11:36 2016 Data Channel Encrypt: Using 160 bit >>>> message>>>> hash 'SHA1' for HMAC authentication >>>> Thu Oct 27 12:11:36 2016 Data Channel Decrypt: Cipher 'AES-256-CBC'>>>> initialized with 256 bit key >>>> Thu Oct 27 12:11:36 2016 Data Channel Decrypt: Using 160 bit >>>> message>>>> hash 'SHA1' for HMAC authentication >>>> Thu Oct 27 12:11:36 2016 Control Channel: TLSv1.2, cipher >>>> TLSv1/SSLv3>>>> DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384, 4096 bit RSA >>>> Thu Oct 27 12:11:36 2016 [server] Peer Connection Initiated with >>>> [AF_INET]107.183.238.186:443 >>>> Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 SENT CONTROL [server]: 'PUSH_REQUEST' >>>> (status=1) >>>> Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 PUSH: Received control message: >>>> 'PUSH_REPLY,redirect-gateway def1 bypass-dhcp,dhcp-op >>>> tion DNS 10.4.0.1,comp-lzo no,route-gateway 10.4.0.1,topology >>>> subnet,ping 10,ping-restart 60,ifconfig 10.4.17. >>>> 25 255.255.0.0' >>>> Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 OPTIONS IMPORT: timers and/or timeouts >>>> modified>>>> Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 OPTIONS IMPORT: LZO parms modified >>>> Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 OPTIONS IMPORT: --ifconfig/up options >>>> modified>>>> Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 OPTIONS IMPORT: route options modified >>>> Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 OPTIONS IMPORT: route-related options >>>> modified>>>> Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 OPTIONS IMPORT: --ip-win32 and/or --dhcp- >>>> option>>>> options modified >>>> Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 ROUTE_GATEWAY 192.168.0.1 >>>> Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 TUN/TAP device tun10 exists previously, >>>> keep at>>>> program end >>>> Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 TUN/TAP device /dev/tun10 opened >>>> Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 do_ifconfig, tt->ipv6=0, >>>> tt->did_ifconfig_ipv6_setup=0 >>>> Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 /sbin/ifconfig tun10 10.4.17.25 >>>> 10.4.0.1 mtu>>>> 1500 netmask 255.255.0.0 up >>>> Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 /sbin/route add -net 10.4.0.0 10.4.17.25 >>>> 255.255.0.0 >>>> route: writing to routing socket: Network is unreachable >>>> add net 10.4.0.0: gateway 10.4.17.25 fib 1: Network is unreachable>>>> Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 ERROR: FreeBSD route add command failed: >>>> external program exited with error status: 1 >>>> Thu Oct 27 12:11:44 2016 /sbin/route add -net 107.183.238.186 >>>> 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.255 >>>> add net 107.183.238.186: gateway 192.168.0.1 fib 1 >>>> Thu Oct 27 12:11:44 2016 /sbin/route add -net 0.0.0.0 10.4.0.1 >>>> 128.0.0.0>>>> route: writing to routing socket: Network is unreachable >>>> add net 0.0.0.0: gateway 10.4.0.1 fib 1: Network is unreachable >>>> Thu Oct 27 12:11:44 2016 ERROR: FreeBSD route add command failed: >>>> external program exited with error status: 1 >>>> Thu Oct 27 12:11:44 2016 /sbin/route add -net 128.0.0.0 10.4.0.1 >>>> 128.0.0.0 >>>> route: writing to routing socket: Network is unreachable >>>> add net 128.0.0.0: gateway 10.4.0.1 fib 1: Network is unreachable >>>> Thu Oct 27 12:11:44 2016 ERROR: FreeBSD route add command failed: >>>> external program exited with error status: 1 >>>> Thu Oct 27 12:11:44 2016 Initialization Sequence Completed >>>> >>>> The routes are failing to add and the VPN is not configured >>>> properly in>>>> the end. >>>> >>>> My routing table now. We can see that the VPN did not configure >>>> properly. The desired behavior is that it woul >>>> d set the VPN to be the default gateway and route all traffic >>>> over it,>>>> but only for FIB 1. >>>> >>>> # setfib 1 netstat -rn >>>> Routing tables (fib: 1) >>>> >>>> Internet: >>>> Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire >>>> default 192.168.0.1 UGS ue0 >>>> 107.183.238.186/32 192.168.0.1 UGS ue0 >>>> 127.0.0.1 lo0 UHS lo0 >>>> 192.168.0.0/24 b8:27:eb:fd:22:10 US ue0 >>>> >>>> Internet6: >>>> Destination Gateway >>>> Flags>>>> Netif Expire >>>> ::/96 ::1 >>>> ::UGRS>>>> lo0 >>>> ::1 lo0 UHS>>>> lo0 >>>> ::ffff:0.0.0.0/96 ::1 >>>> :UGRS>>>> lo0 >>>> fe80::/10 ::1 >>>> UGRS>>>> lo0 >>>> fe80::%lo0/64 link#1 U >>>> lo0 >>>> ff02::/16 ::1 >>>> UGRS>>>> lo0 >>>> >>>> >>>> Is this a bug or have I missed something? >>>> _______________________________________________ >>>> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list >>>> https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions >>>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions- >>>> unsubscribe@freebsd.org">> From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon May 1 05:56:27 2017 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 992FCD5C9B3 for ; Mon, 1 May 2017 05:56:27 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from louisparker88@weboptimizes.com) Received: from mail-it0-x22a.google.com (mail-it0-x22a.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4001:c0b::22a]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 6B7A2E88 for ; Mon, 1 May 2017 05:56:27 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from louisparker88@weboptimizes.com) Received: by mail-it0-x22a.google.com with SMTP id c15so9349910ith.0 for ; Sun, 30 Apr 2017 22:56:27 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=weboptimizes.com; s=google; h=mime-version:sender:from:date:message-id:subject:to; bh=f9DbByXfge3yHa5yjxrj7xlD+fq0dJhnjQEG93DgGLw=; b=TVKIz0FrXorqVl3VrOu2WEVOxIemKxrPJ/mch4n1gpq81W1l5RPkR1K+uWuU1m75Rq wyLVR0JRXdsUyrhvAYI6JGuwAIah/FkbEjAi5PaZzPi9JIr6eg+4m0pJAcQ8cFUPcNi4 hLeC0Jaq2d2w65YXnMY3UWtmFuLs1H8H5eG/s= X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:sender:from:date:message-id:subject :to; bh=f9DbByXfge3yHa5yjxrj7xlD+fq0dJhnjQEG93DgGLw=; b=KAWARIe2KktWkKhd4OiEc+4q2ZqK4MKr8qzU2ijkzw1bpF4GlMIF4FEMRhV3SFr4al Euntr987sH3w0AnCpODdEjbDRKVI4BVdMb6ZZVzeK8oQsc0fsemC1G1OYOhKi8J1CphI Oih7ou22yf6tQmRk5MoLILhBW5SzCo+lZ5UJjPMaKu/9Q9lPMuiMzO32NPxNpJeTPPpE nbVtePx4yPln5btLyArLyUbR3MVjVXQbFApgkKmmkgm8RZQ6QeAfeqUpklpo0lsc6Ctv mMXYl+C/Kaf3BRHMPKtxrf4kmNjl6bFtObin67PLt2X/zK8dLwBXBkoxDBA17zxOdLmu q32w== X-Gm-Message-State: AN3rC/6vHmNYSbBsFrnBT8nyowuZ4lCJAjiJ0Gb2aB9WiEXeoXs6uBOr v8K6tW2wJr8BWGG5ZzvtDbqbZpiNlA== X-Received: by 10.36.37.17 with SMTP id g17mr9084932itg.101.1493618186102; Sun, 30 Apr 2017 22:56:26 -0700 (PDT) Received: from 52669349336 named unknown by gmailapi.google.com with HTTPREST; Sun, 30 Apr 2017 22:56:25 -0700 MIME-Version: 1.0 Sender: Louis Parker From: Louis Parker Date: Sun, 30 Apr 2017 22:56:25 -0700 X-Google-Sender-Auth: kfqydR_t-LxqZGS7Eamwd7s1rPY Message-ID: Subject: Are You Satisfied With Your Online Sales? To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.23 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 01 May 2017 05:56:27 -0000 Hello freebsd.org Team, *Get your website on Google=E2=80=99s Front Page search: *We would like to = have a discussion with you regarding the web promotion strategy for your website. We wish to work out a proposal to strengthen the online presence of your website, via, a strategically planned web promotion campaign. In today=E2= =80=99s online era, you should be focusing on the new revolutionary ways of generating traffic. We were curious to know if you were aware that are a few issues bugging your website. Sorting out these will help you get the best returns out of your website. 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If you are interested then I will send more details on our *=E2=80=9Ccorporate ide= ntity=E2=80=9D, =E2=80=9Ccompany profile=E2=80=9D, =E2=80=9Cwhy you should choose us?=E2=80= =9D, =E2=80=9CPrice list=E2=80=9D, =E2=80=9Cmoney back guarantee=E2=80=9D*. *PS2:* I found your site using Google search and after having a look over your website I recommend you to implement future technologies such as HTML5 and Responsive Design to make your site more accessible in mobile phone, tablets, desktop etc. [image: beacon] From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon May 1 08:31:46 2017 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A2109D58144 for ; Mon, 1 May 2017 08:31:46 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from thegushi@me.com) Received: from mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (unknown [127.0.1.3]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 845D81DC for ; Mon, 1 May 2017 08:31:46 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from thegushi@me.com) Received: by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) id 839FAD58143; Mon, 1 May 2017 08:31:46 +0000 (UTC) Delivered-To: questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 833ABD58142 for ; Mon, 1 May 2017 08:31:46 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from thegushi@me.com) Received: from mr28p48im-tydg10113601.me.com (mr28p48im-tydg10113601.me.com [17.110.88.45]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 695DA1DB for ; Mon, 1 May 2017 08:31:46 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from thegushi@me.com) Received: from process-dkim-sign-daemon.mr28p48im-tydg10113601.me.com by mr28p48im-tydg10113601.me.com (Oracle Communications Messaging Server 7.0.5.38.0 64bit (built Feb 26 2016)) id <0OP900200JIJDF00@mr28p48im-tydg10113601.me.com> for questions@freebsd.org; Mon, 01 May 2017 07:31:38 +0000 (GMT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=me.com; s=4d515a; t=1493623898; bh=htPz1UuaydhVhRRlJWJjlsuD5Sr8zye+CBy+68zta8E=; h=Content-type:MIME-version:Subject:From:Date:Message-id:To; b=giDPhm1kxa0LO6kdbZj4bgmUDPfmSiUOCG21MyxrgddbdQRPJWEbUoSp3GOepU7Jw ziDleLPQQL6W5MnUJCBV9HcQ1vAVL+9HoM5VaqSh8QEPJuSmcX3aDt/gtIwazexdxQ xYSmN2ZyHdP5ytz5IwhTYsy+Wp863s/PHco090bxjjc1mWIDKU5AVg8Y9WMkWoK3Eq H9ktmfYhstjBBpde28OoZigM9b25ocOuQzTP7rqD0W4clIiWXtpu7BjFIsIxZLnqwg 3QJ7/+QFxWzHRjIgS2Y8D5UbTxiUUQeNyvwW7AHEAHK7iinY1VwNQeCAawggoiNNX2 D3jHrBgQ30OHA== Received: from icloud.com ([127.0.0.1]) by mr28p48im-tydg10113601.me.com (Oracle Communications Messaging Server 7.0.5.38.0 64bit (built Feb 26 2016)) with ESMTPSA id <0OP900MJPJKP5O00@mr28p48im-tydg10113601.me.com>; Mon, 01 May 2017 07:31:38 +0000 (GMT) X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=fsecure engine=2.50.10432:,, definitions=2017-05-01_03:,, signatures=0 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=notspam policy=default score=0 spamscore=0 clxscore=1034 suspectscore=0 malwarescore=0 phishscore=0 adultscore=0 bulkscore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.0.1-1701120000 definitions=main-1705010049 Content-type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 MIME-version: 1.0 (Mac OS X Mail 10.3 \(3273\)) Subject: Re: Module "kernel" exists but with wrong version, after upgrade. (But still working) From: Dan Mahoney In-reply-to: <20170501045326.3d78017a.freebsd@edvax.de> Date: Mon, 01 May 2017 00:31:36 -0700 Cc: questions@freebsd.org Content-transfer-encoding: quoted-printable Message-id: <9518A7BB-FF66-47F1-A3D5-F912C53B1031@me.com> References: <238FFF75-DCC3-4C94-8CB6-4A7451B9E5BA@me.com> <20170501045326.3d78017a.freebsd@edvax.de> To: Polytropon X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.3273) X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 01 May 2017 08:31:46 -0000 This is my whole file: accf_http_load=3D"YES" accf_data_load=3D"YES" # Beginning of the block added by the VMware software vmxnet_load=3D"YES" # End of the block added by the VMware software So that's not it. I'm not using the vmxnet driver, I can probably rip that line out. I can probably also rip the accf's out, as the apache startup configs = will handle them. -Dan > On Apr 30, 2017, at 19:53, Polytropon wrote: >=20 > On Sun, 30 Apr 2017 17:46:04 -0700, Dan Mahoney wrote: >> Hey all, >>=20 >> After doing a full-on upgrade from 8.4, to 10.3 via freebsd-update, >> my system is running fine, but I see this error at startup: >>=20 >> It seems harmless enough, but I=E2=80=99m concerned. >>=20 >> Strings /boot/kernel/kernel show that it is in fact 10.3-P18, but I >> don=E2=80=99t know where the loader (I assume it=E2=80=99s the = loader) is reading the >> alternate version from that=E2=80=99s =E2=80=9Cwrong=E2=80=9D. (I.e. = it would be super nice >> if the two conflicting versions were printed). >=20 > Check if /boot/loader.conf contains an entry to load the > alternate kernel file (that could be left in /boot during > the upgrade process). >=20 > Especially check for those: >=20 > kernel=3D"kernel" # /boot sub-directory containing kernel and = modules > bootfile=3D"kernel" # Kernel name (possibly absolute path) >=20 > (taken from /boot/defaults/loader.conf) >=20 >=20 >=20 > --=20 > Polytropon > Magdeburg, Germany > Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0 > Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ... From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon May 1 09:58:12 2017 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 852DDD58976 for ; Mon, 1 May 2017 09:58:12 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from herbert@mailbox.org) Received: from mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (unknown [127.0.1.3]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6A8BCDE9 for ; Mon, 1 May 2017 09:58:12 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from herbert@mailbox.org) Received: by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) id 67060D58975; Mon, 1 May 2017 09:58:12 +0000 (UTC) Delivered-To: questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 66ACAD58974 for ; Mon, 1 May 2017 09:58:12 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from herbert@mailbox.org) Received: from mx1.mailbox.org (mx1.mailbox.org [80.241.60.212]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "*.mailbox.org", Issuer "SwissSign Server Silver CA 2014 - G22" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 28F80DE8 for ; Mon, 1 May 2017 09:58:11 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from herbert@mailbox.org) Received: from smtp1.mailbox.org (smtp1.mailbox.org [80.241.60.240]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mx1.mailbox.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 58C484550A for ; Mon, 1 May 2017 11:58:03 +0200 (CEST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=mailbox.org; h= content-type:content-type:mime-version:references:in-reply-to :subject:subject:from:from:message-id:date:date:received; s= mail20150812; t=1493632682; bh=E22MYgYlhJy1XhqUC+YPdGh8yocWOQUPA 6BLPG5wHFw=; b=nuidfIJ/CD+aMqsG8AhSqnROgSfndmbK2hEvu4MR47sfY8mrh 6FtfWA6yPsMrpJ/IENE4ceTF3BPQ/O7uoN+QyhuGiXbtogAtmM//ExQ0puXlPT0h 4vjAtRQj5ngz1NGh+oDt+zLXOUC52/Kl7Nh868Ps7qaDWpHkfqHU1N5QKjpYYiI0 Q9CdjoajuZJCuxP5COfPlmWIHTbl4trI/37W0RxQrT+8SO8sFRNLGAQIC0g9TioE mErh6pD/NiR++1Bh9NbWC5P7vdpcUf6Sl1Fijh0wQYStCByuP/thFVbfsgab41NT fezVAi5+WDfNdEEGP+P39DNX3jxXaXHGg+O0A== X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at heinlein-support.de Received: from smtp1.mailbox.org ([80.241.60.240]) by spamfilter03.heinlein-hosting.de (spamfilter03.heinlein-hosting.de [80.241.56.117]) (amavisd-new, port 10030) with ESMTP id uDsVzLlFmb7A for ; Mon, 1 May 2017 11:58:02 +0200 (CEST) Date: Mon, 01 May 2017 11:58:02 +0200 Message-ID: <86shkox5jp.wl-herbert@mailbox.org> From: "Herbert J. Skuhra" To: questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Module "kernel" exists but with wrong version, after upgrade. (But still working) In-Reply-To: <238FFF75-DCC3-4C94-8CB6-4A7451B9E5BA@me.com> References: <238FFF75-DCC3-4C94-8CB6-4A7451B9E5BA@me.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 (generated by SEMI-EPG 1.14.7 - "Harue") Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 01 May 2017 09:58:12 -0000 Dan Mahoney skrev: > > Hey all, > After doing a full-on upgrade from 8.4, to 10.3 via freebsd-update, > my system is running fine, but I see this error at startup: What error? -- Herbert From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon May 1 21:12:37 2017 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C5560D59B6D for ; Mon, 1 May 2017 21:12:37 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from eduardo.lemosdesa@gmail.com) Received: from mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (mailman.ysv.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::50:5]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A64279F4 for ; Mon, 1 May 2017 21:12:37 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from eduardo.lemosdesa@gmail.com) Received: by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) id A5925D59B6C; Mon, 1 May 2017 21:12:37 +0000 (UTC) Delivered-To: questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A5316D59B6B for ; Mon, 1 May 2017 21:12:37 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from eduardo.lemosdesa@gmail.com) Received: from mail-wm0-x229.google.com (mail-wm0-x229.google.com [IPv6:2a00:1450:400c:c09::229]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 3B8F09F3 for ; Mon, 1 May 2017 21:12:37 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from eduardo.lemosdesa@gmail.com) Received: by mail-wm0-x229.google.com with SMTP id u65so95924096wmu.1 for ; Mon, 01 May 2017 14:12:37 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=mime-version:from:date:message-id:subject:to; bh=nn1okkinkzmycUlNhY0cFxa0ISJQy4K5/N5SM0t4YEU=; b=U3kBKC1QTjtMN1CwqiL2tyg3m4VxlztVUjE9ziW3Qw0tachL77I5Qb6+eOCkR1QHmG J+qvBXEi0FpyxESjIvnOjcDs4/yEAm5R+KCxkPXg2HqUgFq5nFs37Jictgj/Pivo8xOZ blmiOK172cNJEev6y8BThglQI4wt/gMO5EHhNRqxAkYCoJU1NJeKyxQ23jQtJOzIWsQM p/5mtcz3udAjhwJFWvEvSz4v/A3xBFgIC5cbad3pvfKfEc8BfJZpzXuZE+4WqwXY5i3X P50QgsPrmWGRGyctu4PNZ9Iz0DFnc4CfAAI7pODqpLdQXF803+d46ZhkohHrxQkl8l2Y KMRA== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:from:date:message-id:subject:to; bh=nn1okkinkzmycUlNhY0cFxa0ISJQy4K5/N5SM0t4YEU=; b=RMjKtd+0f4b4zD0FnxTDgNIt8xPggBSe+pUIEEOvQQGrmCpzJGBJhAi5QvcJwTS6cU Xb1pMfKCjffdEUYQzzZDuv+B+LTX+mFnLyWa7YuiWQHEO7C8RL8GS1AX+EZMNH0meje4 7iMi8asrm4FCfobQdas20uh1hRZriEEvHx0KJsBX1d0t3nsKcVnuKZaD0kp6ZIAVAeC5 cXMZygOby6iqb6Qg7c9NimprIU6pFpYSMre2uA1+7U+l9gTb1XErDZIdccnvAoEHMd/I uBpoEv1+vPX0wYakTVvK+5mEI94tLHCpdSgKxEh2EYDT7SCRxpbDqyeWNS1drmvy3Oa+ xxiw== X-Gm-Message-State: AN3rC/6dLKfZLNzhwWFrBQxszAW50JATJENuquOe7WLrRHuV+HL65GBu pbT1WWqX3jvXeWztosB4czcuXedpjQ== X-Received: by 10.80.146.109 with SMTP id j42mr21012923eda.17.1493673155362; Mon, 01 May 2017 14:12:35 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.80.163.189 with HTTP; Mon, 1 May 2017 14:12:34 -0700 (PDT) From: Eduardo Lemos de Sa Date: Mon, 1 May 2017 18:12:34 -0300 Message-ID: Subject: How to not reinstall openssh in a upgrade? To: questions@freebsd.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.23 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 01 May 2017 21:12:37 -0000 Dear Every time that I upgrade my FreeBSD 10.3 from sources (using svn approach, not freebsd-update) I noticed that ssh binaries (including sshd and others) are installed. The problem is that I am using openssh-portable (7.5p1 version) and the upgrade process always try install an another old version (as 7.2). Is possible to avoid this behaviour writing in /etc/make.conf something like this: NO_SSH=3Dtrue or NO_SSH=3Dyes ? If not, please, could you give an advice? Thank you in advance Yours Eduardo --=20 Eduardo Lemos de Sa Professor Titular Dep. Quimica da Universidade Federal do Paran=C3=A1 fone: +55(41)3361-3300 fax: +55(41)3361-3186 From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon May 1 21:31:00 2017 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 07545D59F2F for ; Mon, 1 May 2017 21:31:00 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from amvandemore@gmail.com) Received: from mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (unknown [127.0.1.3]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DA7291E8 for ; Mon, 1 May 2017 21:30:59 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from amvandemore@gmail.com) Received: by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) id D9D62D59F2E; Mon, 1 May 2017 21:30:59 +0000 (UTC) Delivered-To: questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D973BD59F2D for ; Mon, 1 May 2017 21:30:59 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from amvandemore@gmail.com) Received: from mail-wm0-x22d.google.com (mail-wm0-x22d.google.com [IPv6:2a00:1450:400c:c09::22d]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 6FB2F1E6 for ; Mon, 1 May 2017 21:30:59 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from amvandemore@gmail.com) Received: by mail-wm0-x22d.google.com with SMTP id w64so96279933wma.0 for ; Mon, 01 May 2017 14:30:59 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id:subject:to :cc; bh=7VfNT9dOwHrdYQpDbZKVEQeChnJeIWZyiu1sJbVT06M=; b=UN3Styl31Rs1jRnrFYsMy7Y3yNa5x9RrNPW0Df2XAHEJMH3jlDlH3DnJUMIHVTQRh4 tbsEGR6nV5Lgf1ij4PULRXuq6Z/W0ixFi1I6xz5FJzDwczg/7d3lx2Oqp1J4elN+q6vZ 5XfOew6LKAhuI67CF+Y3NN0/Nm8TU4tHwWKIEPg/SXIFQilB9qqjPFzT+3eE+k8Y+pWL EMfrxcVI8RzhQhIm2GPZvuC0AIObB7qxeVYSFcDVZ4hpmwGHOeTdUXcvRbFgCK1c2sWH t5ZtkqLqRp/OpzCcHxoBQsllev/49aHgAYB3id3xuVRIv02B3+Zh6t2SpRLTaU4wXW0e /Igg== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date :message-id:subject:to:cc; bh=7VfNT9dOwHrdYQpDbZKVEQeChnJeIWZyiu1sJbVT06M=; b=XLz1svHJ8MOk6TqZD7CUognwCzand8RwTTwMwwLHX/8HrkmCb7pDSMRgeIaA9TJOeC h4vEA+6OZdS88Htb93pe+H40a/1ypayF+3FBc+5wwReEZZJ/QwRc1cmaYlPwqBsfmo4Z W2tCBjJHcceLYJugrCbMCX55vjGWJll2Sf6ezAK5k7IM8K3G5/4iNUXPkYSe48087np9 O4fw1+KDpdgY5CBv23X8kOSm0lc+fgXGbVFs/pYmzzAfhRLuSspb5fEPwvD84CTyzZ5Y G6FwaU1fjjWw3FNZLm5RaGmaUCcxcB08zQ8OSh1cvZh7QJoJSJV8GqBINLgTt8cmcUTs f/4g== X-Gm-Message-State: AN3rC/4KLGDsARGuUHVNTm01c5luUzPQPgj0kRzvMH+NIY4/1xJ8vt6v GygV8nirJiA3ZRHcu+/wOwspV9CZXA== X-Received: by 10.80.144.203 with SMTP id d11mr20610656eda.162.1493674257797; Mon, 01 May 2017 14:30:57 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.80.193.17 with HTTP; Mon, 1 May 2017 14:30:57 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: References: From: Adam Vande More Date: Mon, 1 May 2017 16:30:57 -0500 Message-ID: Subject: Re: How to not reinstall openssh in a upgrade? To: Eduardo Lemos de Sa Cc: FreeBSD Questions Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.23 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 01 May 2017 21:31:00 -0000 On Mon, May 1, 2017 at 4:12 PM, Eduardo Lemos de Sa < eduardo.lemosdesa@gmail.com> wrote: > Dear > > Every time that I upgrade my FreeBSD 10.3 from sources (using svn approach, > not freebsd-update) I noticed that ssh binaries (including sshd and others) > are installed. The problem is that I am using openssh-portable (7.5p1 > version) and the upgrade process always try install an another old version > (as 7.2). Is possible to avoid this behaviour writing in /etc/make.conf > something like this: > > NO_SSH=true > > or > > NO_SSH=yes > > ? > > If not, please, could you give an advice? > > Thank you in advance > > Yours > https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=src.conf&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+10.3-RELEASE&arch=default&format=html -- Adam From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Tue May 2 14:17:36 2017 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 10843D5A180 for ; Tue, 2 May 2017 14:17:36 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from chris.paul@b2bexpolists.biz) Received: from smtpauth.net4india.com (smtpauth.net4india.com [202.71.131.66]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2712F107A for ; Tue, 2 May 2017 14:17:34 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from chris.paul@b2bexpolists.biz) Received: from [49.207.59.8] (helo=smartPC) by smtpauth.net4india.com with esmtpa (Exim 4.72 #1) id 1d5YcU-0003ka-Mg by authid with login for ; Tue, 02 May 2017 19:47:38 +0530 From: "Chris Paul" To: Subject: IDX Expo-2017 Date: Tue, 2 May 2017 19:47:29 +0530 Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Priority: 1 (Highest) X-MSMail-Priority: High X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook 14.0 Thread-Index: AdLDTtT62VeNVmlJQsyYlfOvFiCCQg== Importance: High Content-Language: en-in X-Auth-By: chris.paul@b2bexpolists.biz X-Auth-By-Port: 587 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.23 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 02 May 2017 14:17:36 -0000 Hi, I am following up to check if you are interested in acquiring "Attendees List of FIA EUROPE International Derivatives Expo (IDX Expo) - 2017". 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Regards Chris Paul - Marketing Executive Unsubscribe | Reconfirm From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Wed May 3 12:30:55 2017 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B44B1D5CC01 for ; Wed, 3 May 2017 12:30:55 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ppauly@gmail.com) Received: from mail-yw0-x22c.google.com (mail-yw0-x22c.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4002:c05::22c]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 710D9383 for ; Wed, 3 May 2017 12:30:55 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ppauly@gmail.com) Received: by mail-yw0-x22c.google.com with SMTP id u70so83987384ywe.2 for ; Wed, 03 May 2017 05:30:55 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=mime-version:from:date:message-id:subject:to; bh=aRVvWcWRujxtJ6pXOsyLWwhV+J1HbrY3TX4Q5HVte5Q=; b=DYnoYzDOjrxJoT1ooIL+ZnhHdwE0j661mL+Im+5HN8B23LEKm3tB5PtE484HzpU6mo kqGlSq6LERWAeCE/LIYJp1TO4wEpTqPzwco7YD7ia08EkZOUWtOwgu11kLOeSKPyHDQl cK8944BN2Fa+GLj8UQ/ZBJQGQPpn7kwSfbzA893aqbvShZiYRyLAqJG/qGxzLSTt22zK q3q7cw6hXNHi3DFzlg7R+eNuA6OH34Dr1loopg6PjBavMg9+44tfeeW24yLvgSYSIKDl wA1qJjgRqkT98A2SUIz27n299OufaYsohdhz6F4XKZWbsUfID9EYnFhEYDOkCRH2+oNH V6gQ== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:from:date:message-id:subject:to; bh=aRVvWcWRujxtJ6pXOsyLWwhV+J1HbrY3TX4Q5HVte5Q=; b=sf+sTlLLAa5xCPZK8n63VNyW92NN1u1+/EZzBWeM7PEQ2ujjxq8MRsjYUnSqnQ5e/w 3cp6x0ydjn4bVBzZlv9gah1q/8d+mDP2wli1Wh/O2w2aC8N14PBFVWOZXJYDoG09Z+/p LUlR7Hv2bmERo2FdxQlUGnVq7TqMsfkuWJs9D95OZBLRuYz/5DhcxTIAag+9aVQk1+DH OtHYq3wQwfTGciWQfN9hX7OvoayZ40aeCMGYmusGazjjoW5f9coMG6h1qext/6Dj8god skyDV/Rki17ti91bPDwCDa7iIiJJM8WrUIs4Uhd9HfIOiC11P6R8Yqgvbsj4garruC9H 86tA== X-Gm-Message-State: AN3rC/5QttNtekJCVcaAYgAWa+W4oxd6CnAZLEQxKBTEECLAFZUjQRss wPmBcs4K7Q0WiF82odnRdlbsOrlsM9nZ X-Received: by 10.129.118.66 with SMTP id j2mr29184101ywk.106.1493814654369; Wed, 03 May 2017 05:30:54 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.13.212.11 with HTTP; Wed, 3 May 2017 05:30:53 -0700 (PDT) From: Peter Pauly Date: Wed, 3 May 2017 08:30:53 -0400 Message-ID: Subject: Tips for shell based partitioning during install To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.23 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 03 May 2017 12:30:55 -0000 I'm using the option in the installer where you go out to a shell prompt during the partitioning step in the installer on FreeBSD 11-Release and booted off of the CD. All is going well until I get to this step: zpool create zroot raidz2 /dev/gpt/disk0 /dev/gpt/disk1 /dev/gpt/disk3 ... etc. cannot mount '/zroot': failed to create mountpoint The instructions when going out to the shell say I have to mount the filesystem under /mnt but /mnt is read-only. I tried to use the Guided Auto (ZFS) but it doesn't work with more than 10 drives. What am I doing wrong? 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a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:references:in-reply-to:from:date :message-id:subject:to; bh=3yDjfcim7hpx/zyM1lgf50cPlLSRvwRhHtrqxc3L6Qg=; b=I3CvKPs8xCP3kJ4xx+FyYR8hUIKWsEjWtprABfW7Cf55XZDKHH0sxko355jR6QOMnb BVxlaJ7Qhd9xu13rYZgtEqNgfJIRoXy2SWIN2Hwa5hRRPfpmje3heAaGgQu1HLRxUXdE ZaYlpeYYA+l6zJU/vAQa7a4yRQryiIe3D4r0XpdqAnkb8th3GiLpZl/WzYuslrYAkrdi zbGoPur6LcZ0tKyot0K8zGIR7ZxnL/Dwcy7I/Pw6h0A9N0cBBzSSRgPnjdhixvhGNM0k dI2oTFnNh+J4Hyl+lDbYsQOdHCQUjP4papSibMptTXFD15SisAMajFYWQOXnESMzQUfd h5Jg== X-Gm-Message-State: AN3rC/7W8CtzVDjtUgwKfXKE8huEl6ptTMjVz7V84rH9gUKtdxl070BQ mnUIzDOGMwjq66uTpj0db4/iAcf3Ww== X-Received: by 10.80.138.158 with SMTP id j30mr27109791edj.73.1493844416763; Wed, 03 May 2017 13:46:56 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 References: In-Reply-To: From: Ben Woods Date: Wed, 03 May 2017 20:46:46 +0000 Message-ID: Subject: Re: Tips for shell based partitioning during install To: Peter Pauly , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.23 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 03 May 2017 20:46:59 -0000 On Wed, 3 May 2017 at 2:31 am, Peter Pauly wrote: > I'm using the option in the installer where you go out to a shell prompt > during the partitioning step in the installer on FreeBSD 11-Release and > booted off of the CD. All is going well until I get to this step: > > zpool create zroot raidz2 /dev/gpt/disk0 /dev/gpt/disk1 /dev/gpt/disk3 ... > etc. > cannot mount '/zroot': failed to create mountpoint > > The instructions when going out to the shell say I have to mount the > filesystem under /mnt but /mnt is read-only. > > I tried to use the Guided Auto (ZFS) but it doesn't work with more than 10 > drives. > > What am I doing wrong? Hi Peter, When I do manual zfs partitioning during installs, i follow the commands used by the actual bsdinstall scripts (the ones that would have been executed if I used the auto mode). A copy of them can be viewed online here: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base/head/usr.sbin/bsdinstall/scripts/zfsboot?view=markup#l1313 Essentially the zpool create command needs to have: zpool create -o altroot=/mnt -O compress=lz4 -O atime=off -m none -f zroot raidz2 /dev/gpt/disk0 ... Regards, Ben > -- -- From: Benjamin Woods woodsb02@gmail.com From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Wed May 3 23:23:59 2017 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8FD63D56BF5 for ; Wed, 3 May 2017 23:23:59 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ultima1252@gmail.com) Received: from mail-yw0-x22b.google.com (mail-yw0-x22b.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4002:c05::22b]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4EBB31CE9 for ; Wed, 3 May 2017 23:23:59 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ultima1252@gmail.com) Received: by mail-yw0-x22b.google.com with SMTP id l18so2155409ywh.3 for ; Wed, 03 May 2017 16:23:59 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id:subject:to :cc; bh=IRbVDtKocCYMSdwMg5Hd9o/ej/DgYKlzLfUjgPXfhqE=; b=suKF3iWTTe6LSpiy2rBurofrF4WhXyd6oISQfrOMU/RqdADmVEfdAfDgW864wG8eNw S0xMHJpFFwwClxxNEMHla5Eisejkhln9uXYPBBcBTOxh0s7BYaASnwXCZd0r5QqLSVrq ptnJ2WA4OCKlkN0a1RRkZ1uY7DdmcOnvm9eHo2P8Y4H9BtUwNaCzLRKNyBqdBZpIq6gr NBM3IP5HXzj8C+HqFe1Z2ZCKTWhtg149a1oU14nQP8bCXeM2CVu3jVOldGmSmcOSLtTT 3gSV4uTUhsYCx8nPfGlmknSrSuKALMbi1s8zmtN9Lgi8GhY8GR7dWYHg4Tezv3Bs6/8B JA9w== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date :message-id:subject:to:cc; bh=IRbVDtKocCYMSdwMg5Hd9o/ej/DgYKlzLfUjgPXfhqE=; b=KLOXdt296SnIwBBr8zhfYoJdX3RF2gIOj6weJAb3bzxea/nB7N1wFf9StBJ5FU3jBE NZlyFUrN6W7fWtqre8wgtHbLPW4SylC2YsucN6ZEfppvCDDs9DVjVbOpJ8iXpbh3/owW ayL8pXSOxziPLco7U5KWOkY2RrQdMo1hIOOp3Ulc9eaNyFNowQ042+xtptJZlZ2pq6XQ T420Aracz7ek47DPCtizETieykagLpLX1YpGsTUfBm8t4cPmkmWBDpVFiHfXGRgrXWPi 9vTp/L3jKWurTBbmplPl46ZPRZjiEhF4FdSkYhxFIx1Gk1GiwyYTX00nafGgKXhtl9YE zgwg== X-Gm-Message-State: AN3rC/50Uo4MQJ85TfdbQmJnxhBlRBoqGTHQAfsa+pgHtFQziPXign6J P5D7OEKRMGNPEClOdOLMLnbCxEDMdA== X-Received: by 10.129.79.210 with SMTP id d201mr33740231ywb.132.1493853838455; Wed, 03 May 2017 16:23:58 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.129.72.75 with HTTP; Wed, 3 May 2017 16:23:57 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: References: From: Ultima Date: Wed, 3 May 2017 19:23:57 -0400 Message-ID: Subject: Re: Tips for shell based partitioning during install To: Peter Pauly Cc: FreeBSD Mailing List Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.23 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 03 May 2017 23:23:59 -0000 > zpool create zroot raidz2 /dev/gpt/disk0 /dev/gpt/disk1 /dev/gpt/disk3 ... etc. > cannot mount '/zroot': failed to create mountpoint Use the -R option to change the mountpoint, root directory. -R /mnt would work. It is trying to create the directory /zroot and fails because the root is read only. On Wed, May 3, 2017 at 8:30 AM, Peter Pauly wrote: > I'm using the option in the installer where you go out to a shell prompt > during the partitioning step in the installer on FreeBSD 11-Release and > booted off of the CD. All is going well until I get to this step: > > zpool create zroot raidz2 /dev/gpt/disk0 /dev/gpt/disk1 /dev/gpt/disk3 ... > etc. > cannot mount '/zroot': failed to create mountpoint > > The instructions when going out to the shell say I have to mount the > filesystem under /mnt but /mnt is read-only. > > I tried to use the Guided Auto (ZFS) but it doesn't work with more than 10 > drives. > > What am I doing wrong? > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions- > unsubscribe@freebsd.org" > From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Thu May 4 00:49:38 2017 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 124E4D5A1FB for ; Thu, 4 May 2017 00:49:38 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from steinex@nognu.de) Received: from mail-wm0-x22e.google.com (mail-wm0-x22e.google.com [IPv6:2a00:1450:400c:c09::22e]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id A28B3C for ; Thu, 4 May 2017 00:49:37 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from steinex@nognu.de) Received: by mail-wm0-x22e.google.com with SMTP id m123so530480wma.0 for ; Wed, 03 May 2017 17:49:37 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=nognu-de.20150623.gappssmtp.com; s=20150623; h=date:from:to:cc:subject:message-id:mail-followup-to:references :mime-version:content-disposition:in-reply-to:user-agent; bh=nHQHfpFiSqrx9Pw1jFmokgar83tLrYv4ktqKN3e/VTg=; b=DO7/6uwrmVlKV/YjBgH5RfveEfRNeU6lcqBQ8KuwIQq3UwCFS6qB3HlASRT80iW2Ot GBreyQjFaHvNHrC+6UljEOHGw3kTEhDHoCMBAypQ6Yk9H5ZP9IBhj0+UJ3Dwv+paRwsX ait+L1dI0BMRiM7Ye4z8rW1/xfNU6OLTbymiG559rc2fuIq30ogRO0bqtB9ENZqvnpjO WeB6CXxVFF0S57oVyySXVNHeGh25LRbQ48PMKR2MoqysRq5UZgx1G23VWY/nZNMD4/gB LjIZWasoFtXGg3Nx+18XHg4ZjVUmHzf1Vb2Hk8iaV+T2wGZCgScHHqoH5uwmIerAmd+g yXHQ== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:date:from:to:cc:subject:message-id :mail-followup-to:references:mime-version:content-disposition :in-reply-to:user-agent; bh=nHQHfpFiSqrx9Pw1jFmokgar83tLrYv4ktqKN3e/VTg=; b=gIm2I39u2W9dGZuztErcjYvOzeyFCi+VB6c/Bu/D0ttRSvw5ysPiTlA0QoJ+T0qbJY Dm5GRuvz/jh7MhcGxniMMTurfNmp2s377+L+QfRbLL5JJuXymYlIqNs1XISb3Q3UZaWw BB6X8Vdv//l8g4THp6BZ23bsEmOgUjNcfpprKuFgL9mmoYIvkjkbfOxL/Kv0atnD+C8O MKG/j2hKGA9924uQNerWM9WqJqV9+9WcUtu06W+WmCmvjd8dd3JAfwNAisDjZPWpOpSs IMiWpBHmbzMgKXpcTWZzFSr5g9P5noUcswPydPYSlhsArKmoeIfvscpjMf9zr4z1tpfo v+1Q== X-Gm-Message-State: AODbwcBhDNndjlrmNS4+enz/8zKbE4CEMrf3ipL8KLbAiuBU4EwNbhhe m0OHUgxsK/5FhA== X-Received: by 10.28.69.73 with SMTP id s70mr947609wma.36.1493858974883; Wed, 03 May 2017 17:49:34 -0700 (PDT) Received: from krenn.local ([2a02:908:e942:23c0:21e:8cff:fef1:ca6f]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id c139sm397550wmd.11.2017.05.03.17.49.34 (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Wed, 03 May 2017 17:49:34 -0700 (PDT) Date: Thu, 4 May 2017 02:49:32 +0200 From: Frank Steinborn To: derek thomas Cc: "freebsd-questions@freebsd.org" Subject: Re: Man Page BSD-ism And Terminal Width Message-ID: <20170504004932.GA31346@krenn.local> Mail-Followup-To: derek thomas , "freebsd-questions@freebsd.org" References: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: User-Agent: Mutt/1.8.0 (2017-02-23) X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 04 May 2017 00:49:38 -0000 derek thomas wrote: > Not all man pages on my system fit the width of my terminal. The MANWIDTH variable as described in man(1) should be the solution, but I've discovered that many if not all man page sources in base at least don't seem to respect the variable. As though width was hard-coded. Other sources do respect it, such as /usr/share/man/man1/nroff.1.gz, and notably others in ports. So I suppose there is some FreeBSD-ism going on in the source format. > > I ruled out my processing pipeline. > nroff -man [sourcefile] demonstrates the same differences in files. > > Should I dig further for a proper man-macro code fix? Or am I overlooking something? Is this expected behaviour? > > Thanks Hi, can you give an example of a manpage in base that does not respect MANWIDTH? I just tried a few that came into my mind and all worked with MANWIDTH=tty. Best regards, Frank From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Thu May 4 01:25:31 2017 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3C82BD5CC6A for ; Thu, 4 May 2017 01:25:31 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from derekmthomas@outlook.com) Received: from NAM03-CO1-obe.outbound.protection.outlook.com (mail-oln040092007045.outbound.protection.outlook.com [40.92.7.45]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "mail.protection.outlook.com", Issuer "Microsoft IT SSL SHA2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 04F471C08 for ; Thu, 4 May 2017 01:25:30 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from derekmthomas@outlook.com) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=outlook.com; s=selector1; h=From:Date:Subject:Message-ID:Content-Type:MIME-Version; bh=zCF2kQH6aQyc22YeuJJsJtq29OdSYUeJIW/g0KmZ2HY=; b=WWYWZYuMZGMJXqDHDX3iKk7R0zXzwHV/V24QhknetbpTNdgTFRuDkG868OCCz/JTAg2PRg8rdlgdQO8xulElyRbg41syxi6pe5WfBAIg5N/mRk2cMsqpNLo/nmKZ5bOXnWWMqrkI+YfQD+7Fse7RfsOOiMjLb7SDBn+w12QOOwrerFlIdr4G+YSJSOTYJHndETMm+CbuZ6zumUFUepeV+OOtsd+Swxn1Z3GabxCm6xSUXUdkI9TDozYg1CTkfBH1jBne2FwqqkpdFF5Jtih8P7PPoFDNhz35vNm7Ov8qxUPbmYRhxmEaePyTqblF0X/OMMKTX0tX1S+nCvmrepE/fw== Received: from CO1NAM03FT026.eop-NAM03.prod.protection.outlook.com (10.152.80.59) by CO1NAM03HT208.eop-NAM03.prod.protection.outlook.com (10.152.80.205) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384_P384) id 15.1.1047.9; Thu, 4 May 2017 01:25:29 +0000 Received: from DM5PR22MB0604.namprd22.prod.outlook.com (10.152.80.55) by CO1NAM03FT026.mail.protection.outlook.com (10.152.80.162) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256_P256) id 15.1.1047.9 via Frontend Transport; Thu, 4 May 2017 01:25:24 +0000 Received: from DM5PR22MB0604.namprd22.prod.outlook.com ([10.172.191.148]) by DM5PR22MB0604.namprd22.prod.outlook.com ([10.172.191.148]) with mapi id 15.01.1075.010; Thu, 4 May 2017 01:25:24 +0000 From: derek thomas To: "freebsd-questions@freebsd.org" CC: Frank Steinborn , Frank Steinborn Subject: Re: Man Page BSD-ism And Terminal Width Thread-Topic: Man Page BSD-ism And Terminal Width Thread-Index: AQHSxDorr0xomeej1Eewt+uvjK/ivaHjWCEAgAAKBdU= Date: Thu, 4 May 2017 01:25:24 +0000 Message-ID: References: , <20170504004932.GA31346@krenn.local> In-Reply-To: <20170504004932.GA31346@krenn.local> Accept-Language: en-CA, en-US Content-Language: en-CA X-MS-Has-Attach: X-MS-TNEF-Correlator: authentication-results: freebsd.org; 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SFV:NSPM; SFS:(7070007)(98901004); DIR:OUT; SFP:1901; SCL:1; SRVR:CO1NAM03HT208; H:DM5PR22MB0604.namprd22.prod.outlook.com; FPR:; SPF:None; LANG:en; x-ms-office365-filtering-correlation-id: 841fd299-2e57-42e0-c70d-08d4928c7058 x-microsoft-antispam: UriScan:; BCL:0; PCL:0; RULEID:(22001)(201702061074)(5061506573)(5061507331)(1603103135)(2017031320274)(2017031324274)(2017031323274)(2017031322274)(1601125374)(1603101448)(1701031045); SRVR:CO1NAM03HT208; x-exchange-antispam-report-cfa-test: BCL:0; PCL:0; RULEID:(444000031); SRVR:CO1NAM03HT208; BCL:0; PCL:0; RULEID:; SRVR:CO1NAM03HT208; x-forefront-prvs: 02973C87BC spamdiagnosticoutput: 1:99 spamdiagnosticmetadata: NSPM Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable MIME-Version: 1.0 X-OriginatorOrg: outlook.com X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-originalarrivaltime: 04 May 2017 01:25:24.3555 (UTC) X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-fromentityheader: Internet X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-id: 84df9e7f-e9f6-40af-b435-aaaaaaaaaaaa X-MS-Exchange-Transport-CrossTenantHeadersStamped: CO1NAM03HT208 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 04 May 2017 01:25:31 -0000 > On May 3, 2017, at 18:49, Frank Steinborn wrote: >=20 > derek thomas wrote: >> Not all man pages on my system fit the width of my terminal. The MANWIDT= H variable as described in man(1) should be the solution, but I've discover= ed that many if not all man page sources in base at least don't seem to res= pect the variable. As though width was hard-coded. Other sources do res= pect it, such as /usr/share/man/man1/nroff.1.gz, and notably others in port= s. So I suppose there is some FreeBSD-ism going on in the source format. >>=20 >> I ruled out my processing pipeline. >> nroff -man [sourcefile] demonstrates the same differences in files. >>=20 >> Should I dig further for a proper man-macro code fix? Or am I overlookin= g something? Is this expected behaviour? >>=20 >> Thanks >=20 > Hi, >=20 > can you give an example of a manpage in base that does not respect > MANWIDTH? I just tried a few that came into my mind and all worked with > MANWIDTH=3Dtty. >=20 > Best regards, > Frank # No MANPATH-sensitive pages: $ for f in $(basename /bin/*); do read; MANPATH=3D42; man $f; done=20 # ...Some here though: for f in $(find /usr/src/contrib -name '*.[1-8]'; do printf "Try %s or CTRL= -C:" $f; read; MANPATH=3D42; man $f; done Thanks, -Derek= From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Thu May 4 01:49:58 2017 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C82DED5A429 for ; Thu, 4 May 2017 01:49:58 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from wblock@wonkity.com) Received: from wonkity.com (wonkity.com [67.158.26.137]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "wonkity.com", Issuer "wonkity.com" (not verified)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 9A9A01736 for ; Thu, 4 May 2017 01:49:58 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from wblock@wonkity.com) Received: from wonkity.com (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by wonkity.com (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTPS id v441nu7V056532 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 bits=256 verify=NO); Wed, 3 May 2017 19:49:56 -0600 (MDT) (envelope-from wblock@wonkity.com) Received: from localhost (wblock@localhost) by wonkity.com (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) with ESMTP id v441nuc8056529; Wed, 3 May 2017 19:49:56 -0600 (MDT) (envelope-from wblock@wonkity.com) Date: Wed, 3 May 2017 19:49:56 -0600 (MDT) From: Warren Block To: derek thomas cc: "freebsd-questions@freebsd.org" Subject: Re: Man Page BSD-ism And Terminal Width In-Reply-To: Message-ID: References: User-Agent: Alpine 2.21 (BSF 202 2017-01-01) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed X-Greylist: Sender IP whitelisted, not delayed by milter-greylist-4.6.2 (wonkity.com [127.0.0.1]); Wed, 03 May 2017 19:49:56 -0600 (MDT) X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 04 May 2017 01:49:58 -0000 On Wed, 3 May 2017, derek thomas wrote: > Not all man pages on my system fit the width of my terminal. The MANWIDTH variable as described in man(1) should be the solution, but I've discovered that many if not all man page sources in base at least don't seem to respect the variable. As though width was hard-coded. Other sources do respect it, such as /usr/share/man/man1/nroff.1.gz, and notably others in ports. So I suppose there is some FreeBSD-ism going on in the source format. > > I ruled out my processing pipeline. > nroff -man [sourcefile] demonstrates the same differences in files. > > Should I dig further for a proper man-macro code fix? Or am I overlooking something? Is this expected behaviour? setenv MANWIDTH tty works here in csh, and export MANWIDTH 200 in sh. Both tested with 'man ls'. I don't remember much of anything about nroff, please test with mandoc or groff. From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Thu May 4 11:29:53 2017 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2DE5DD5DC80 for ; Thu, 4 May 2017 11:29:53 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from paul@ifdnrg.com) Received: from outbound.ifdnrg.com (outbound2.ifdnrg.com [193.200.98.38]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B61391EDF for ; Thu, 4 May 2017 11:29:51 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from paul@ifdnrg.com) Received: from [192.168.1.13] (38.156-30-62.static.virginmediabusiness.co.uk [62.30.156.38]) (authenticated bits=0) by outbound.ifdnrg.com (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTPSA id v44BTf6R090733 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128 verify=NO) for ; Thu, 4 May 2017 12:29:43 +0100 (BST) (envelope-from paul@ifdnrg.com) X-Authentication-Warning: outbound.ifdnrg.com: Host 38.156-30-62.static.virginmediabusiness.co.uk [62.30.156.38] claimed to be [192.168.1.13] To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org From: Paul Macdonald Subject: Sticky portmaster updates Message-ID: <19177a8f-c9cc-da30-2e1e-0f81f049bbc9@ifdnrg.com> Date: Thu, 4 May 2017 12:29:43 +0100 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:45.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/45.8.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.23 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 04 May 2017 11:29:53 -0000 I've noticed recently that on updating ports the update will stick on shell until return is hit a few times, at which point update continues this is a scripted update but essentially just portmaster -a ps auxd shows no processes under portmaster this is all on FBSD11, amd64 and i'm seeing on several boxes anyone else seeing this or have any suggestions? 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Allison Moore From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Thu May 4 12:45:23 2017 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 44CB7D5E103 for ; Thu, 4 May 2017 12:45:23 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ppauly@gmail.com) Received: from mail-yw0-x234.google.com (mail-yw0-x234.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4002:c05::234]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 0815C1720 for ; Thu, 4 May 2017 12:45:23 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ppauly@gmail.com) Received: by mail-yw0-x234.google.com with SMTP id k11so5692226ywb.1 for ; Thu, 04 May 2017 05:45:22 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id:subject:to :cc; bh=MpbyY5+l/yc/M2x0iGDJ7VB2M7Kf1elPLUtGwFCTNKI=; b=RWAuepYoByeUVKhddsTytu9VzYi8BqR9XaYiBcK+bPSREFSUXIvY6OsSqNd4NxFocq dHVml3wCxTXVTwA96Q9xzNO4ikEXxB7dBszwHtMVba0ic6scVcbDrpgUumAghg/oFx8G w5FE3ZVW83fOOHl3dHe/6hVWpms79/kobCWud8izBeSQgXXzQqS9xdBLYZPVOb6xqA2Q h2/RQPvKXwi7UaFDjTN2an3LXdKKIxWYpGBTs6lKqq9ZVE4oHlnRYe4/tbTjj+DNN53a /SMkGOhVJ0VZbISscooE50kq5TDz/wqdoOo/70e8+ky8kQEzek41bd1qyyBu6ZCZrQ3u lfrA== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date :message-id:subject:to:cc; bh=MpbyY5+l/yc/M2x0iGDJ7VB2M7Kf1elPLUtGwFCTNKI=; b=L2e7Y3rvAm+Begm+mIGhxfKTLZ51OLKiv7kAsONVB9qBMzHuEGf1jQMK2ff5D40TOo mMLDuquVVPk1Elu/mQ/QM5q4GQcAPvAZTFocMm9J3akMgr2sG1snPcDI6TyKG3cyHGnA +45o6hqomiH4SfpP6d9G2X1BHRTerP4l0tg0S7Dfn1Z8JqU+pGo0UH+p/o7LfOK+Wf2I xcwn+OcJRcOFIdVjXegPkVvE3lCaWZNypHgLNCUGJNfAd2o8hQ4g32d6vyAFfp7B9W0W spR5eMR5i9eHloZnDyrqOnlZHmPXTn0etsHBYt+uGTESX2RnlZSNq0LnvP63RIPwMYFj A0oA== X-Gm-Message-State: AN3rC/6DTKtXsh0urgoxbbX8+yracUVD5PCHB2V2/xKeUdKW1UNjFVc+ oC7Qko3FkncUC2uH6mJ+Es6/BcxQcw== X-Received: by 10.129.146.78 with SMTP id j75mr6860234ywg.3.1493901921957; Thu, 04 May 2017 05:45:21 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.13.212.11 with HTTP; Thu, 4 May 2017 05:45:21 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: References: From: Peter Pauly Date: Thu, 4 May 2017 08:45:21 -0400 Message-ID: Subject: Re: Tips for shell based partitioning during install To: Ben Woods Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.23 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 04 May 2017 12:45:23 -0000 Thank-you Ben. That's very helpful. On Wed, May 3, 2017 at 4:46 PM, Ben Woods wrote: > On Wed, 3 May 2017 at 2:31 am, Peter Pauly wrote: > >> I'm using the option in the installer where you go out to a shell prompt >> during the partitioning step in the installer on FreeBSD 11-Release and >> booted off of the CD. All is going well until I get to this step: >> >> zpool create zroot raidz2 /dev/gpt/disk0 /dev/gpt/disk1 /dev/gpt/disk3 ... >> etc. >> cannot mount '/zroot': failed to create mountpoint >> >> The instructions when going out to the shell say I have to mount the >> filesystem under /mnt but /mnt is read-only. >> >> I tried to use the Guided Auto (ZFS) but it doesn't work with more than 10 >> drives. >> >> What am I doing wrong? > > > Hi Peter, > > When I do manual zfs partitioning during installs, i follow the commands > used by the actual bsdinstall scripts (the ones that would have been > executed if I used the auto mode). > > A copy of them can be viewed online here: > > https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base/head/usr.sbin/bsdinstall/ > scripts/zfsboot?view=markup#l1313 > > > Essentially the zpool create command needs to have: > > zpool create -o altroot=/mnt -O compress=lz4 -O atime=off -m none -f zroot > raidz2 /dev/gpt/disk0 ... > > Regards, > Ben > >> -- > > -- > From: Benjamin Woods > woodsb02@gmail.com > From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Thu May 4 13:56:08 2017 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A8614D5C7C8 for ; Thu, 4 May 2017 13:56:08 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from vince@unsane.co.uk) Received: from vm.unsane.co.uk (unsane-pt.tunnel.tserv5.lon1.ipv6.he.net [IPv6:2001:470:1f08:110::2]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7C454A46 for ; Thu, 4 May 2017 13:56:08 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from vince@unsane.co.uk) Received: from vhoffman.lon.namesco.net (lon.namesco.net [195.7.254.102]) by vm.unsane.co.uk (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 44D2A30167 for ; Thu, 4 May 2017 14:56:01 +0100 (BST) Subject: Re: Stop ZFS/opensolaris from autoloading? To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: From: Vincent Hoffman-Kazlauskas Message-ID: <89f7e963-56fe-11c0-d78a-cdb21d253cb1@unsane.co.uk> Date: Thu, 4 May 2017 14:56:00 +0100 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.12; rv:45.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/45.8.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 04 May 2017 13:56:08 -0000 On 01/05/2017 00:17, Dan Mahoney wrote: > All, > Hi, > Short of renaming the modules (which breaks upgrades and is > unpredictable) is there any easy way to stop a system from auto-loading > the ZFS modules? > > We've got some memory-constrained systems and the concept of "modules > that load themselves" somewhat bugs me. reasonably enough, Howver I think that the only way to do this withouth deleting/renaming the kernel modules would be to set kern_securelevel_enable=1 (or greater) in rc.conf or use sysctl kern.securelevel=1 These are the same thing but adding to rc.conf makes it permement. Have a read of man 7 security, specifically the "SECURING THE KERNEL CORE, RAW DEVICES, AND FILE SYSTEMS" section first though as it does other things you may not want. Also one you have set a secure mode you are stuck with it till reboot [root@vm ~]# sysctl kern.securelevel=1 kern.securelevel: -1 -> 1 [root@vm ~]# zpool status internal error: failed to initialize ZFS library [root@vm ~]# sysctl kern.securelevel=0 kern.securelevel: 1 sysctl: kern.securelevel=0: Operation not permitted Vince > > I'd rather "zpool status" (which is often called by things like Facter) > simply return an error than load a kernel module that will never be used. > > -Dan > From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Thu May 4 17:23:18 2017 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 26B5FD5EA89 for ; Thu, 4 May 2017 17:23:18 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jasmine.neal@guideproweb.com) Received: from mail-io0-x24d.google.com (mail-io0-x24d.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4001:c06::24d]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id F0B9A19F5 for ; 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Thu, 04 May 2017 10:23:17 -0700 (PDT) Message-ID: <001a114441d04e701c054eb60790@google.com> Date: Thu, 04 May 2017 17:23:17 +0000 Subject: Cloud Security Users DB From: jasmine.neal@guideproweb.com To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed; delsp=yes Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.23 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 04 May 2017 17:23:18 -0000 DQoNCkhpLA0KDQoNCldlIGhhdmUgdGhlIG5ldyB1cGRhdGVkICpDbG91ZCBTZWN1cml0eSBVc2Vy cyogKkxpc3RzKiB3aXRoIGVtYWlscyBhbmQNCmNvbXBsZXRlIGNvbnRhY3QgaW5mb3JtYXRpb24g Zm9yIHlvdXIgYnVzaW5lc3MgbGVhZHMuDQoNCg0KDQpJZiB5b3UgbG9va2luZyBmb3IgcGFydGlj dWxhciB0aXRsZXMgZnJvbSB5b3VyIHRhcmdldCBnZW9ncmFwaHkgcGxlYXNlIGxldA0KbWUga25v dyBhbmQgSSB3aWxsIGdldCBiYWNrIHRvIHlvdSB3aXRoIG1vcmUgaW5mb3JtYXRpb24gcmVnYXJk aW5nIHRoZSBzYW1lLg0KDQoNCldlIGFsc28gaGF2ZSBvdGhlciB0ZWNobm9sb2d5IHVzZXJzIGxp a2U6DQoNCg0KDQoqQW1hem9uIEVDMiB1c2VycywgQ2l0cml4IHVzZXJzLCBSYWNrU3BhY2UgdXNl cnMsIFNvZnRMYXllciB1c2VycywNClNhbGVzRm9yY2UgdXNlcnMsIFZNd2FyZSB1c2VycyAqYW5k IG1hbnkgbW9yZeKApg0KDQoNCg0KKldlIHByb3ZpZGUgZGF0YSBhY3Jvc3MgdGhlIGdsb2JlIC0g Tm9ydGggQW1lcmljYSwgRU1FQSwgQXNpYSBQYWNpZmljIGFuZA0KTEFUQU0uKg0KDQoNCg0KKk5v dGU6KiBJZiBDbG91ZCBDb21wdXRpbmcgVXNlcnMgaXMgbm90IHJlbGV2YW50IHRvIHlvdSBwbGVh c2UgcmVwbHkgYmFjaw0Kd2l0aCB5b3VyIENyaXRlcmlhIG9yIEluZHVzdHJ5IHlvdSBhcmUgbG9v a2luZyB0byB0YXJnZXQgZm9yIHlvdXIgbWFya2V0aW5nDQpjYW1wYWlnbiwgd2UgaGF2ZSBhbGwg dHlwZXMgb2YgdGFyZ2V0IG1hcmtldCBhdmFpbGFibGUuDQoNCg0KQXdhaXQgeW91ciByZXNwb25z ZSENCg0KDQoNCg0KVGhhbmtzLA0KKkphc21pbmUqDQoNCkRhdGEgU3BlY2lhbGlzdA0KDQoNClRv IG9wdCBvdXQgcGxlYXNlIHJlc3BvbnNlIFJlbW92ZQ0K From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Thu May 4 19:02:16 2017 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0BAF2D5B60C for ; Thu, 4 May 2017 19:02:16 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from cb@icerats.de) Received: from dd13304.kasserver.com (dd13304.kasserver.com [85.13.135.53]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id CB845C66 for ; Thu, 4 May 2017 19:02:14 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from cb@icerats.de) Received: from [192.168.100.8] (unknown [185.22.140.188]) by dd13304.kasserver.com (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id ABE5D1E032B for ; Thu, 4 May 2017 20:55:52 +0200 (CEST) To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org From: Christian Baer Subject: Installing FreeBSD on ZFS with Windows Message-ID: <95a98378-09c7-486c-6b95-4f0239430d7d@icerats.de> Date: Thu, 4 May 2017 20:55:51 +0200 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:45.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/45.8.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 04 May 2017 19:02:16 -0000 Good evening all! I'd like to install FreeBSD on a machine that already runs Windows in a dual-boot setup. This works find when using UFS for /, /var and /usr. However, I'd like to install FreeBSD on ZFS. Well, I could live with a separate / with UFS and the rest being on ZFS. The BSD installer doesn't offer this functionality and I have never done this before, so I'd like a guideline to how this is done. The handbook does state that I could accomplish this via the shell, but does not say how this is done. Is there a useful howto out there on how to accomplish the task at hand or is this generally a bad idea? Note: The medium I'd like to install FreeBSD on is an SSD. Best regards, Chris From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Thu May 4 17:48:37 2017 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A581AD5E14B for ; Thu, 4 May 2017 17:48:37 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from victoriabalchik@yahoo.com) Received: from nm2.bullet.mail.ne1.yahoo.com (nm2.bullet.mail.ne1.yahoo.com [98.138.90.65]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 73398980 for ; Thu, 4 May 2017 17:48:36 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from victoriabalchik@yahoo.com) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=yahoo.com; s=s2048; t=1493919945; bh=M0qlpxxwf49f1ZSKWa2CgyOfFCYHLWAheXRENhoYyV0=; h=Date:From:Reply-To:To:Subject:References:From:Subject; b=O0bGV4UQduh4dbXSVj7hIwnePDN9qn+SL61Pc6gIhWVDLQIH4RPRawuLLLcUMZ0FaQfXbJEctiyUBiEsR86ZcYDPVVyGCb75qNC8+EOtm493G8IcfEKZWoRzsEW52DwV2jQLUZyff0yLDj+sJPcQLdO8LqHcsDzlCeeGSgcPVe16Sou8qJJHn4+Q6SB8SVbXL9kZG31N18IGKGhyt94MVf3tFqTRgzvl7xZ07l3ehOXDW+azqn8ZN0WHfr/0qr1/u4iLgeO6qyLOjVC70hnJ5IjaVaZEDE/UIGu/zpMQQ7lUuIbep5qqVmH67znjM9UsT7M6W8R2+xaKPm9LuNqvAA== Received: from [98.138.226.176] by nm2.bullet.mail.ne1.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 04 May 2017 17:45:45 -0000 Received: from [98.138.84.39] by tm11.bullet.mail.ne1.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 04 May 2017 17:45:45 -0000 Received: from [127.0.0.1] by smtp107.mail.ne1.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 04 May 2017 17:45:45 -0000 X-Yahoo-Newman-Id: 826137.62861.bm@smtp107.mail.ne1.yahoo.com X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: ymail-3 X-YMail-OSG: FTuGN.MVM1m9Bs_LWwjc9U9LTek7eFx74k2OPFRgft660f2 c4Wg8Za_yuG6QMQsqBCB_0ouNVWpdsHTnbKL_pcbGSJUExturJ3xPweGGY5C 5wrUAv0xJMzcfxbwMDV9Rz72tzox1fN3l17atdHD21iOxGuGCl5xzYMtVPgL sE1zQcwkjW02GlCuxT1dKzf6uhauWTeg_zfa8zjxAr5Da_IyTUw7MZkkBCMF 7PDyzQLF5LlL1CUl3bfPIv2zeErXGPGaXX2hXay9JwCYVDUj7L0hMEkz.8Lx 7nXeczHer3DgmhEvVEfVW8ZTUSkyKXYq0QHqXYMsbXxNVoJ2BeN_tUD_KgDQ 9qK8C16pwXmMZB5Tt.kQybk0xsWMHUr4ZVKQf2r6rBVFTxh6DIy2yYFkfQea HlW.QJ5GbdnOscrCbhkvjNSgMmvOKbsL9mLm5HQZyByvunID_nEoOxjEIxmK .YaK7hSFSwiw9q4kAWlPyYat2Z0KoEezkRWgQHz8.QRmPN8sxWqtM70kJ8Na Oaf3ir1wnwBa6W2Z0J76CzNmY7URoG4MREY5HzGL6ncsTJgghiY7MQ07scHE zqw1M6A-- X-Yahoo-SMTP: fxA2cFSswBAYrTRzHXvqhNnarcQt607ie3fWwg-- X-YMail-OSG: 5ZQMyRMVM1l.kS2jmBRwP_R1gGK9rhB459PY3zhxRMgEJVubkx0oT_tu2_mk7pT En_ACDxGxIsAT3Sb_HiBnkhlbHcENC1laMdf.Jos2dynjr8TWEoTnqD0hP1RjHF45Vlk3wB4xRko 3jdVYhMzTxPu7vQrdLftw.rPTQXQZrEJsHAt0SWNNa_Gl1vuLwATAaBz7_cd4yVZCTHV6p9OpQnn DnOwYzKGRJqSsDO_8fXKz_IQ5WmjY2Gvb6omwnnJNYDRDG0ihc3q018UOPDH0nm1rdVuHH1yifDS Oz9IRQIPVSSe6Ari6k38JSnqRwLjIQzFeEmnXIpJapRlqT7WYlWSJS.oQ.CgPy0clAXhSnpX1Unz rq8lAEZe1z3Y2sgTCG.dcKHTYdFpgPY1y1xPHrOwbVqTCLkjExREdpiPE2zFOc7bsJQb1X17oAHJ em76gbwGtvYMsD_uihvbuoX0bd8B4j8qX9Y8elkmZuwKBmG7a0zHeF78PG7K9d9zaOO4cTWKx8_W zV5K9wpVK20BPP8NB6izdM.5uDNmuVlyED1zIEy_y Received: from jws300025.mail.gq1.yahoo.com by smtpsendws103.mail.ne1.yahoo.com; Thu, 04 May 2017 17:45:44 +0000; 1493919944.806 Date: Thu, 4 May 2017 17:45:44 +0000 (UTC) From: "victoriabalchik@yahoo.com" Reply-To: "victoriabalchik@yahoo.com" To: Message-ID: <1100287749.3405489.1493919944574@mail.yahoo.com> Subject: Question regarding translating FreeBSD MIME-Version: 1.0 References: <1100287749.3405489.1493919944574.ref@mail.yahoo.com> X-Mailer: WebService/1.1.9539 YMailNorrin Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux i686; rv:53.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/53.0 X-Mailman-Approved-At: Thu, 04 May 2017 19:20:57 +0000 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.23 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 04 May 2017 17:48:37 -0000 Hello and excuse me if my question has been answered somewhere else, but I = havent found out where.You see, I have interest in FreeBSD and Unix-like OS= -es for a long time. I wish to contribute to the FreeBSD community, since I= consider it=C2=A0 WONDERFUL and welcoming, almost like a family. I wish to= translate various documents (I have decided to start with Handbook) from E= nglish to Bulgarian, my native tongue. I was however, unable to figure out = how and whom to contact, as the emails provided for the Bulgarian translati= ng efforts were invalid. Yes, invalid. So, how do I start editing the docum= ent for translation? Where is the BSD translations central? Thank you in advance!Daniel, sunny Bulgaria From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Thu May 4 19:22:49 2017 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4E2E9D5BD75 for ; Thu, 4 May 2017 19:22:49 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mail@ozzmosis.com) Received: from hapkido.dreamhost.com (hapkido.dreamhost.com [66.33.216.122]) (using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 366201B26 for ; Thu, 4 May 2017 19:22:48 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mail@ozzmosis.com) Received: from homiemail-a114.g.dreamhost.com (sub5.mail.dreamhost.com [208.113.200.129]) by hapkido.dreamhost.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 150FC84197 for ; Thu, 4 May 2017 12:22:42 -0700 (PDT) Received: from homiemail-a114.g.dreamhost.com (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by homiemail-a114.g.dreamhost.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id D66A048000A2F; Thu, 4 May 2017 12:22:35 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha1; c=relaxed; d=ozzmosis.com; h=date:from :to:cc:subject:message-id:references:mime-version:content-type :in-reply-to; s=ozzmosis.com; bh=kJ7GBELibrUkrCKf1d3LWPA47Ew=; b= mhYLIXxNfpWZuyJngvp0aofG2qlQWNd6YCO/6WKJn7KR7U+Uc2WUzni8LxaYUmmk 1MdCiTUDMEjNPKOBfZKqAVpQBajnW6DIc8Qs7lGIqTA7FYLAJcaxUtViDD/ydjJR gfx1QxOFehHY5OpFO30yVajaUMHrfmW/JErArUFj5sA= Received: from blizzard.ozzmosis.com (210-84-63-239.dyn.iinet.net.au [210.84.63.239]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AECDH-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) (Authenticated sender: relay@ozzmosis.com) by homiemail-a114.g.dreamhost.com (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 97F7A48000A2E; Thu, 4 May 2017 12:22:35 -0700 (PDT) Received: by blizzard.ozzmosis.com (Postfix, from userid 1001) id 34543A4C; Fri, 5 May 2017 05:22:32 +1000 (AEST) Date: Fri, 5 May 2017 05:22:32 +1000 From: andrew clarke To: Christian Baer Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Installing FreeBSD on ZFS with Windows Message-ID: <20170504192231.eh24lroukh7s7byn@ozzmosis.com> References: <95a98378-09c7-486c-6b95-4f0239430d7d@icerats.de> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <95a98378-09c7-486c-6b95-4f0239430d7d@icerats.de> User-Agent: NeoMutt/20170428 (1.8.2) X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 04 May 2017 19:22:49 -0000 On Thu 2017-05-04 20:55:51 UTC+0200, Christian Baer (christian.baer@uni-dortmund.de) wrote: > Good evening all! > > I'd like to install FreeBSD on a machine that already runs Windows in a > dual-boot setup. This works find when using UFS for /, /var and /usr. > However, I'd like to install FreeBSD on ZFS. Well, I could live with a > separate / with UFS and the rest being on ZFS. Assuming the machine supports UEFI, this should help: http://kev009.com/wp/2016/07/freebsd-uefi-root-on-zfs-and-windows-dual-boot/ > Note: The medium I'd like to install FreeBSD on is an SSD. HDD or SSD should make no difference to configuring a dual boot setup. The only issue may be deciding whether or not to put a swap partition on the SSD, or leave it without. From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Thu May 4 19:54:44 2017 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6BAD2D5D8DB for ; Thu, 4 May 2017 19:54:44 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bourne.identity@hotmail.com) Received: from EUR02-HE1-obe.outbound.protection.outlook.com (mail-oln040092068084.outbound.protection.outlook.com [40.92.68.84]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "mail.protection.outlook.com", Issuer "Microsoft IT SSL SHA2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id B603AEE6 for ; Thu, 4 May 2017 19:54:43 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bourne.identity@hotmail.com) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=hotmail.com; s=selector1; h=From:Date:Subject:Message-ID:Content-Type:MIME-Version; bh=DI3UlwvG0xO/aTCMEooKb3YR7I6UHpDu8eR/lxXmbLk=; b=NPLX+x2LTt4ctypY7UFpHF2T75/qaSD0oLmbkDPfDz9SIraa2/10g7ncrU0puHR+hGkHwbUeOay40e69DVKI0QAQc657AO/T7iTl+9aZTI4/fVYkK4yPaJcWLwSnWEund2OuA95Oa6bAhilx6yiuMKdoJY2igUdc8/px3qlyzIIZQgNaASMVkQLlHi3JXOu1f5uFVYU6t72Nhpq3q+l3UafHhrTqly81XrXE8KxJGX3Qu1xw54nbv09OjULaZtmKjsNz9C/dEPkGcGuBo6n01Ly99QYcHDQ7IY/cDKT9+6cbvxKl1TIeJvaFW+etVFAGbY+gv2eadIv+FLClZI6Yyw== Received: from HE1EUR02FT058.eop-EUR02.prod.protection.outlook.com (10.152.10.53) by HE1EUR02HT157.eop-EUR02.prod.protection.outlook.com (10.152.11.66) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384_P384) id 15.1.1047.9; Thu, 4 May 2017 19:54:40 +0000 Received: from VI1PR02MB1200.eurprd02.prod.outlook.com (10.152.10.51) by HE1EUR02FT058.mail.protection.outlook.com (10.152.11.31) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256_P256) id 15.1.1047.9 via Frontend Transport; Thu, 4 May 2017 19:54:40 +0000 Received: from VI1PR02MB1200.eurprd02.prod.outlook.com ([10.163.164.28]) by VI1PR02MB1200.eurprd02.prod.outlook.com ([10.163.164.28]) with mapi id 15.01.1047.023; Thu, 4 May 2017 19:54:40 +0000 From: Manish Jain To: "victoriabalchik@yahoo.com" CC: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org" Subject: Re: Question regarding translating FreeBSD Thread-Topic: Question regarding translating FreeBSD Thread-Index: AQHSxQus46P/w6quHki0TrLaLfG1uaHklqaA Date: Thu, 4 May 2017 19:54:40 +0000 Message-ID: References: <1100287749.3405489.1493919944574.ref@mail.yahoo.com> <1100287749.3405489.1493919944574@mail.yahoo.com> In-Reply-To: <1100287749.3405489.1493919944574@mail.yahoo.com> Accept-Language: en-GB, en-US Content-Language: en-US X-MS-Has-Attach: X-MS-TNEF-Correlator: authentication-results: yahoo.com; 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Thu, 4 May 2017 21:48:18 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ppauly@gmail.com) Received: from mail-yw0-x229.google.com (mail-yw0-x229.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4002:c05::229]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 7B1B6BCB for ; Thu, 4 May 2017 21:48:18 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ppauly@gmail.com) Received: by mail-yw0-x229.google.com with SMTP id k11so13326894ywb.1 for ; Thu, 04 May 2017 14:48:18 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id:subject:to :cc; bh=kMfipX0e1ja2W/vHAJsNkFYqbE4bVBmyJ/TJXlRNzYU=; b=Q6H5cxHd+UQlPD8rjEkNlmBRZg17jj/H/TbG4K8VqDogxBzhvdjpDfWA2yTlCZK17h 6fkJ3sWG/wfTU9KvVLEXTTU1Ox9cxT+CwRZk4Lq45/6Ir0o9z1oji32Cx7ZWT6CozO86 7yQ6v8+Rg+n+eUfeaQlKJzXn/jEf1NQJLZznl56afHpnpjEfuR9JFfoJ4ADllUvF0p12 1cGIyC8+cYrjWAFpLm25noIRDo5dwxc0qmW+k+bek3IT2d3juZyOnzVm9w7L2CRdvDpf c7172tGu3yFTSEpNUagK5JWNlmZgZSCPPE45TSGMvePi1dWOxeRm3ns7vabVWfciHs/B Hnlg== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date :message-id:subject:to:cc; bh=kMfipX0e1ja2W/vHAJsNkFYqbE4bVBmyJ/TJXlRNzYU=; b=o8KTuaZZKAN+eGqOXxI73/0hlgZmXwK6+kxDLtz1nGhp+e6ieyR2yaNUbA4OKUywmb PxE5kW4Sf7Zoq7xa8rQj6mqkwqrcZMRS8vd9eem4Rry55Bw7thMxwlIGQ8bh5LhLii6k 47/iF4ZdokwG1A385PYSDwyanjt1oB9rYNznIO6d9pFnXBKvxoLgWVpbDS6f09/fgQpN l2P/CHMawgz/FHgkRKfuuoMGwdGQuRtA0k+h6aeQcEK+MME8SzV7zP2Qb7RedaHdzdhn NqIFmrxAzrSbKJjX3FRDoga526jGvXZo2n6dEv9JjrG4Hfap52cMd4jGCISIxP0ES5/Y Hhtw== X-Gm-Message-State: AN3rC/7AcVO0yJtVUnoAquymGe2034sXusfk+2Fg9FG2eJUs8JHCBtYB hR69ziSuRIRiR+5OjzZ2zEZ4Krny54U56wk= X-Received: by 10.129.181.65 with SMTP id c1mr37561865ywk.274.1493934497446; Thu, 04 May 2017 14:48:17 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.13.212.11 with HTTP; Thu, 4 May 2017 14:48:17 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: References: From: Peter Pauly Date: Thu, 4 May 2017 17:48:17 -0400 Message-ID: Subject: Re: Tips for shell based partitioning during install To: Ben Woods Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.23 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 04 May 2017 21:48:18 -0000 I got a lot farther, but my system won't boot. I get this message: ZFS: i/o error - all block copies unavailable ZFS: can't read MOS of pool zroot gptzfsboot: failed to mount default pool zroot I'm pasting my build instructions below starting with the part where I begin partitioning. Maybe you'll see some obvious thing that I did wrong (thanks): 8. Under Partitioning, choose Shell 9. Create GPT Disks: gpart create -s gpt da0 gpart create -s gpt da1 gpart create -s gpt da2 gpart create -s gpt da3 gpart create -s gpt da4 gpart create -s gpt da5 gpart create -s gpt da6 gpart create -s gpt da7 gpart create -s gpt da8 gpart create -s gpt da9 gpart create -s gpt da10 gpart create -s gpt da11 gpart create -s gpt da12 gpart create -s gpt da13 gpart create -s gpt da14 gpart create -s gpt da15 10. Add the boot partition to each drive: gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da0 gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da1 gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da2 gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da3 gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da4 gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da5 gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da6 gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da7 gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da8 gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da9 gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da10 gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da11 gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da12 gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da13 gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da14 gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da15 11. Add the swap partition to each drive: gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap0 da0 gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap1 da1 gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap2 da2 gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap3 da3 gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap4 da4 gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap5 da5 gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap6 da6 gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap7 da7 gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap8 da8 gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap9 da9 gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap10 da10 gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap11 da11 gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap12 da12 gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap13 da13 gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap14 da14 gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap15 da15 12. Add the main partition to the remaining space on each drive: gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk0 da0 gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk1 da1 gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk2 da2 gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk3 da3 gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk4 da4 gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk5 da5 gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk6 da6 gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk7 da7 gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk8 da8 gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk9 da9 gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk10 da10 gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk11 da11 gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk12 da12 gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk13 da13 gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk14 da14 gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk15 da15 13. Install the Protective MBR (pmbr) and gptzfsboot loader to all drives: gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da0 gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da1 gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da2 gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da3 gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da4 gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da5 gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da6 gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da7 gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da8 gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da9 gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da10 gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da11 gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da12 gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da13 gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da14 gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da15 14. Load ZFS kernel module: kldload /boot/kernel/opensolaris.ko kldload /boot/kernel/zfs.ko 15. Create the zfs pool: zpool create -o altroot=3D/mnt -O compress=3Dlz4 -O atime=3Doff -m none -f = zroot raidz2 /dev/gpt/disk0 /dev/gpt/disk1 /dev/gpt/disk2 /dev/gpt/disk3 /dev/gpt/disk4 /dev/gpt/disk5 /dev/gpt/disk6 /dev/gpt/disk7 /dev/gpt/disk8 /dev/gpt/disk9 /dev/gpt/disk10 /dev/gpt/disk11 /dev/gpt/disk12 /dev/gpt/disk13 /dev/gpt/disk14 /dev/gpt/disk15 16. Create the zfs datasets: zfs create -o mountpoint=3Dnone zroot/ROOT zfs create -o mountpoint=3D/ zroot/ROOT/default zfs create -o mountpoint=3D/tmp -o exec=3Don -o setuid=3Doff zroot/tmp zfs create -o mountpoint=3D/usr -o canmount=3Doff zroot/usr zfs create zroot/usr/home zfs create -o setuid=3Doff zroot/usr/ports zfs create zroot/usr/src zfs create -o mountpoint=3D/var -o canmount=3Doff zroot/var zfs create -o exec=3Doff -o setuid=3Doff zroot/var/audit zfs create -o exec=3Doff -o setuid=3Doff zroot/var/crash zfs create -o exec=3Doff -o setuid=3Doff zroot/var/log zfs create -o atime=3Don zroot/var/mail zfs create -o setuid=3Doff zroot/var/tmp 17. Set the mount point of the root for newly created datasets zfs set mountpoint=3D/zroot zroot 18. Set correct permissions on the temp directories: chmod 1777 /mnt/tmp chmod 1777 /mnt/var/tmp 19. Tell zfs where to find the boot file system: zpool set bootfs=3Dzroot/ROOT/default zroot 20. Create a directory for the zpool cache and tell zfs where to find it: mkdir -p /mnt/boot/zfs zpool set cachefile=3D/mnt/boot/zfs/zpool.cache zroot 21. Set the canmount=3Dnoauto so that default boot environment (BE) does no= t get mounted if a different boot environment is chosen from the boot menu: zfs set canmount=3Dnoauto zroot/ROOT/default 22. Add command which will be picked up later to build rc.conf: and loader.conf echo =E2=80=98zfs_enable=3D\=E2=80=9DYES\=E2=80=9D=E2=80=99 >> /tmp/bsdinst= all_etc/rc.conf.zfs echo =E2=80=98kern.geom.label.disk_ident.enable=3D\=E2=80=9D0\=E2=80=9D=E2= =80=99 >> /tmp/bsdinstall_boot/loader.conf.zfs echo =E2=80=98kern.geom.label.gptid.enable=3D\=E2=80=9D0\=E2=80=9D=E2=80=99= >> /tmp/bsdinstall_boot/loader.conf.zfs 23. exit 24. At this point, the base system will be installed. 25. Enter the root password. 26. Under Network Configuration, select vmx0 27. Would you like to configure IPv4 for this interface: Yes 28. Would you like to use DHCP to configure this interface: No 29. Enter the following information: IP Address: 10.1.2.3, Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0, Default Router: 10.1.2.1 30. Would you like to configure IPv6 for this interface: No 31. Search: , IPv4 DNS #1: 8.8.8.8, IPv4 DNS #2: 8.8.4.4 32. On the Time Zone Selector screen, choose America -- North and South, then scroll down and choose New York. Choose Eastern Time and when asked, does EST look reasonable, choose Yes 33. Choose Skip then Skip again to skip the time adjustment. 34. On the services you would like to have started at boot screen, choose:, sshd, ntpd and dumpdev 35. On the system hardening page, ENABLE ALL OPTIONS. 36. Would you like to add users to the installed system now: No 37. On the final configuration screen, choose Exit 38. Before exiting, would you like to open a shell? Yes 39. zpool set cachefile=3D zroot exit 40. Installation is complete screen: Reboot On Wed, May 3, 2017 at 4:46 PM, Ben Woods wrote: > On Wed, 3 May 2017 at 2:31 am, Peter Pauly wrote: > >> I'm using the option in the installer where you go out to a shell prompt >> during the partitioning step in the installer on FreeBSD 11-Release and >> booted off of the CD. All is going well until I get to this step: >> >> zpool create zroot raidz2 /dev/gpt/disk0 /dev/gpt/disk1 /dev/gpt/disk3 .= .. >> etc. >> cannot mount '/zroot': failed to create mountpoint >> >> The instructions when going out to the shell say I have to mount the >> filesystem under /mnt but /mnt is read-only. >> >> I tried to use the Guided Auto (ZFS) but it doesn't work with more than = 10 >> drives. >> >> What am I doing wrong? > > > Hi Peter, > > When I do manual zfs partitioning during installs, i follow the commands > used by the actual bsdinstall scripts (the ones that would have been > executed if I used the auto mode). > > A copy of them can be viewed online here: > > https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base/head/usr.sbin/bsdinstall/ > scripts/zfsboot?view=3Dmarkup#l1313 > > > Essentially the zpool create command needs to have: > > zpool create -o altroot=3D/mnt -O compress=3Dlz4 -O atime=3Doff -m none -= f zroot > raidz2 /dev/gpt/disk0 ... > > Regards, > Ben > >> -- > > -- > From: Benjamin Woods > woodsb02@gmail.com > From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Thu May 4 22:20:18 2017 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 35FECD5EF5F for ; Thu, 4 May 2017 22:20:18 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from galtsev@kicp.uchicago.edu) Received: from cosmo.uchicago.edu (cosmo.uchicago.edu [128.135.20.71]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id F06DF1CB4 for ; Thu, 4 May 2017 22:20:17 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from galtsev@kicp.uchicago.edu) Received: by cosmo.uchicago.edu (Postfix, from userid 48) id B3C3BCB8CA7; Thu, 4 May 2017 17:00:21 -0500 (CDT) Received: from 128.135.52.6 (SquirrelMail authenticated user valeri) by cosmo.uchicago.edu with HTTP; Thu, 4 May 2017 17:00:21 -0500 (CDT) Message-ID: <14228.128.135.52.6.1493935221.squirrel@cosmo.uchicago.edu> In-Reply-To: References: Date: Thu, 4 May 2017 17:00:21 -0500 (CDT) Subject: Re: Tips for shell based partitioning during install From: "Valeri Galtsev" To: "Peter Pauly" Cc: "Ben Woods" , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Reply-To: galtsev@kicp.uchicago.edu User-Agent: SquirrelMail/1.4.8-5.el5.centos.7 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain;charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Priority: 3 (Normal) Importance: Normal X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 04 May 2017 22:20:18 -0000 On Thu, May 4, 2017 4:48 pm, Peter Pauly wrote: > I got a lot farther, but my system won't boot. I get this message: > > ZFS: i/o error - all block copies unavailable > ZFS: can't read MOS of pool zroot > gptzfsboot: failed to mount default pool zroot > > > I'm pasting my build instructions below starting with the part where I > begin partitioning. Maybe you'll see some obvious thing that I did wrong > (thanks): > 8. Under Partitioning, choose Shell > 9. Create GPT Disks: > gpart create -s gpt da0 > gpart create -s gpt da1 > gpart create -s gpt da2 > gpart create -s gpt da3 > gpart create -s gpt da4 > gpart create -s gpt da5 > gpart create -s gpt da6 > gpart create -s gpt da7 > gpart create -s gpt da8 > gpart create -s gpt da9 > gpart create -s gpt da10 > gpart create -s gpt da11 > gpart create -s gpt da12 > gpart create -s gpt da13 > gpart create -s gpt da14 > gpart create -s gpt da15 > 10. Add the boot partition to each drive: > gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da0 > gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da1 > gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da2 > gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da3 > gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da4 > gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da5 > gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da6 > gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da7 > gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da8 > gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da9 > gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da10 > gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da11 > gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da12 > gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da13 > gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da14 > gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da15 > 11. Add the swap partition to each drive: > gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap0 da0 > gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap1 da1 > gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap2 da2 > gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap3 da3 > gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap4 da4 > gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap5 da5 > gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap6 da6 > gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap7 da7 > gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap8 da8 > gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap9 da9 > gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap10 da10 > gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap11 da11 > gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap12 da12 > gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap13 da13 > gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap14 da14 > gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap15 da15 That sounds like extremely huge amount of total swap space. Imagine, the machine starts swapping in and out of swap these amounts of data. It will put the machine on its knees, it will be totally unreponsive, I figure. Do I miss something? Am I wrong about something? Valeri > 12. Add the main partition to the remaining space on each drive: > gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk0 da0 > gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk1 da1 > gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk2 da2 > gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk3 da3 > gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk4 da4 > gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk5 da5 > gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk6 da6 > gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk7 da7 > gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk8 da8 > gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk9 da9 > gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk10 da10 > gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk11 da11 > gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk12 da12 > gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk13 da13 > gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk14 da14 > gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk15 da15 > 13. Install the Protective MBR (pmbr) and gptzfsboot loader to all drives: > gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da0 > gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da1 > gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da2 > gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da3 > gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da4 > gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da5 > gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da6 > gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da7 > gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da8 > gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da9 > gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da10 > gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da11 > gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da12 > gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da13 > gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da14 > gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da15 > 14. Load ZFS kernel module: > kldload /boot/kernel/opensolaris.ko > kldload /boot/kernel/zfs.ko > 15. Create the zfs pool: > zpool create -o altroot=/mnt -O compress=lz4 -O atime=off -m none -f zroot > raidz2 /dev/gpt/disk0 /dev/gpt/disk1 /dev/gpt/disk2 /dev/gpt/disk3 > /dev/gpt/disk4 /dev/gpt/disk5 /dev/gpt/disk6 /dev/gpt/disk7 /dev/gpt/disk8 > /dev/gpt/disk9 /dev/gpt/disk10 /dev/gpt/disk11 /dev/gpt/disk12 > /dev/gpt/disk13 /dev/gpt/disk14 /dev/gpt/disk15 > 16. Create the zfs datasets: > zfs create -o mountpoint=none zroot/ROOT > zfs create -o mountpoint=/ zroot/ROOT/default > zfs create -o mountpoint=/tmp -o exec=on -o setuid=off zroot/tmp > zfs create -o mountpoint=/usr -o canmount=off zroot/usr > zfs create zroot/usr/home > zfs create -o setuid=off zroot/usr/ports > zfs create zroot/usr/src > zfs create -o mountpoint=/var -o canmount=off zroot/var > zfs create -o exec=off -o setuid=off zroot/var/audit > zfs create -o exec=off -o setuid=off zroot/var/crash > zfs create -o exec=off -o setuid=off zroot/var/log > zfs create -o atime=on zroot/var/mail > zfs create -o setuid=off zroot/var/tmp > 17. Set the mount point of the root for newly created datasets > zfs set mountpoint=/zroot zroot > 18. Set correct permissions on the temp directories: > chmod 1777 /mnt/tmp > chmod 1777 /mnt/var/tmp > 19. Tell zfs where to find the boot file system: > zpool set bootfs=zroot/ROOT/default zroot > 20. Create a directory for the zpool cache and tell zfs where to find it: > mkdir -p /mnt/boot/zfs > zpool set cachefile=/mnt/boot/zfs/zpool.cache zroot > 21. Set the canmount=noauto so that default boot environment (BE) does not > get mounted if a different boot environment is chosen from the boot menu: > zfs set canmount=noauto zroot/ROOT/default > 22. Add command which will be picked up later to build rc.conf: and > loader.conf > echo ‘zfs_enable=\”YES\”’ >> /tmp/bsdinstall_etc/rc.conf.zfs > echo ‘kern.geom.label.disk_ident.enable=\”0\”’ >> > /tmp/bsdinstall_boot/loader.conf.zfs > echo ‘kern.geom.label.gptid.enable=\”0\”’ >> > /tmp/bsdinstall_boot/loader.conf.zfs > 23. exit > 24. At this point, the base system will be installed. > 25. Enter the root password. > 26. Under Network Configuration, select vmx0 > 27. Would you like to configure IPv4 for this interface: Yes > 28. Would you like to use DHCP to configure this interface: No > 29. Enter the following information: IP Address: 10.1.2.3, Subnet Mask: > 255.255.255.0, Default Router: 10.1.2.1 > 30. Would you like to configure IPv6 for this interface: No > 31. Search: , IPv4 DNS #1: 8.8.8.8, IPv4 DNS #2: 8.8.4.4 > 32. On the Time Zone Selector screen, choose America -- North and South, > then scroll down and choose New York. > Choose Eastern Time and when asked, does EST look reasonable, choose Yes > 33. Choose Skip then Skip again to skip the time adjustment. > 34. On the services you would like to have started at boot screen, > choose:, > sshd, ntpd and dumpdev > 35. On the system hardening page, ENABLE ALL OPTIONS. > 36. Would you like to add users to the installed system now: No > 37. On the final configuration screen, choose Exit > 38. Before exiting, would you like to open a shell? Yes > 39. zpool set cachefile= zroot > exit > 40. Installation is complete screen: Reboot > > > > On Wed, May 3, 2017 at 4:46 PM, Ben Woods wrote: > >> On Wed, 3 May 2017 at 2:31 am, Peter Pauly wrote: >> >>> I'm using the option in the installer where you go out to a shell >>> prompt >>> during the partitioning step in the installer on FreeBSD 11-Release and >>> booted off of the CD. All is going well until I get to this step: >>> >>> zpool create zroot raidz2 /dev/gpt/disk0 /dev/gpt/disk1 /dev/gpt/disk3 >>> ... >>> etc. >>> cannot mount '/zroot': failed to create mountpoint >>> >>> The instructions when going out to the shell say I have to mount the >>> filesystem under /mnt but /mnt is read-only. >>> >>> I tried to use the Guided Auto (ZFS) but it doesn't work with more than >>> 10 >>> drives. >>> >>> What am I doing wrong? >> >> >> Hi Peter, >> >> When I do manual zfs partitioning during installs, i follow the commands >> used by the actual bsdinstall scripts (the ones that would have been >> executed if I used the auto mode). >> >> A copy of them can be viewed online here: >> >> https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base/head/usr.sbin/bsdinstall/ >> scripts/zfsboot?view=markup#l1313 >> >> >> Essentially the zpool create command needs to have: >> >> zpool create -o altroot=/mnt -O compress=lz4 -O atime=off -m none -f >> zroot >> raidz2 /dev/gpt/disk0 ... >> >> Regards, >> Ben >> >>> -- >> >> -- >> From: Benjamin Woods >> woodsb02@gmail.com >> > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to > "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Valeri Galtsev Sr System Administrator Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics University of Chicago Phone: 773-702-4247 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Thu May 4 22:34:26 2017 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 03397D5E386 for ; Thu, 4 May 2017 22:34:26 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ppauly@gmail.com) Received: from mail-yb0-x236.google.com (mail-yb0-x236.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4002:c09::236]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id B2F0680F for ; Thu, 4 May 2017 22:34:25 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ppauly@gmail.com) Received: by mail-yb0-x236.google.com with SMTP id p143so7126443yba.2 for ; Thu, 04 May 2017 15:34:25 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id:subject:to :cc; bh=VTdOZSPZkaLGRkKbGtR+/dePcuPsFsUdGO6kj+nXI4M=; b=lzywJn1LYltZtfKvjjgHN3rD+hMB8OecPt568v+MmS4VV44oL1//g8hLNT9imp4ixF YuVG8PCzxisW6WxoQUzD7joLDe8AlFyZ4KxrmLRM6aFOsuOw1Xr49lyyx18GGva3Lq4G 7rjI5nIp2sS4MRPjJPC6fDXVKdCPPzh14JJO//GiZ/A4FrblLX5LVmK3Y2euSUq5JNwD omDSljo7irSIeMKQzTlEDJxlIZzShtqSQwNfH0ZzdKDWjTgx42ae49G2yS8sHRSDTNgx IM3HFqOGyA3Mlwf4xBNSHX21ClkTp0gNXubmBcKNvO7V9WgfyaHHZwveMpQ2gapoVujp NbRg== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date :message-id:subject:to:cc; bh=VTdOZSPZkaLGRkKbGtR+/dePcuPsFsUdGO6kj+nXI4M=; b=WvQVmKz1mXzx0MdmtRzI2Q5QD2BNvaakLJ4t5Abu0oG9oVY5NhPncykRu6DJ5cbGf9 Tkvtxk/SlFugPm0TU/7twIi/HtOFzVPWO7WnMZMW+EXtLe0uv4buhzhPaN+D/1onJftS BboHMo4v5zMoIrx/sldF9a6FALM5nNVB1jdzUnCS+M2ZAuBQVvvnURQgL9EjY02aGZuP ZgM2kLG+E0R5S3A5azWinLYW6/e0unisXXouF6NjUdyUrer7OU2F90daCr/wnnQHiayk 71LtLTATt9kLR/nQ4Ofr3pFTRvV/eyl+D46AaKrZd0nTYLvR6aXq9mHC3iNV19VzomzN AqRA== X-Gm-Message-State: AN3rC/6CESOOQq5nu8JoQe+a7/4wcfICsK6Z07dZP7VBWa1qyYINeYBm aWpm0BHV/l7Iu8cl2NZ14SMGKRR2vA== X-Received: by 10.37.35.210 with SMTP id j201mr37027165ybj.103.1493937264794; Thu, 04 May 2017 15:34:24 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.13.212.11 with HTTP; Thu, 4 May 2017 15:34:24 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: <14228.128.135.52.6.1493935221.squirrel@cosmo.uchicago.edu> References: <14228.128.135.52.6.1493935221.squirrel@cosmo.uchicago.edu> From: Peter Pauly Date: Thu, 4 May 2017 18:34:24 -0400 Message-ID: Subject: Re: Tips for shell based partitioning during install To: galtsev@kicp.uchicago.edu Cc: Ben Woods , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.23 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 04 May 2017 22:34:26 -0000 >>That sounds like extremely huge amount of total swap space. At this point it's just a test system (proof of concept), but I welcome all criticism. I'm using sixteen 100GB drives in VMware. On Thu, May 4, 2017 at 6:00 PM, Valeri Galtsev wrote: > > On Thu, May 4, 2017 4:48 pm, Peter Pauly wrote: > > I got a lot farther, but my system won't boot. I get this message: > > > > ZFS: i/o error - all block copies unavailable > > ZFS: can't read MOS of pool zroot > > gptzfsboot: failed to mount default pool zroot > > > > > > I'm pasting my build instructions below starting with the part where I > > begin partitioning. Maybe you'll see some obvious thing that I did wron= g > > (thanks): > > 8. Under Partitioning, choose Shell > > 9. Create GPT Disks: > > gpart create -s gpt da0 > > gpart create -s gpt da1 > > gpart create -s gpt da2 > > gpart create -s gpt da3 > > gpart create -s gpt da4 > > gpart create -s gpt da5 > > gpart create -s gpt da6 > > gpart create -s gpt da7 > > gpart create -s gpt da8 > > gpart create -s gpt da9 > > gpart create -s gpt da10 > > gpart create -s gpt da11 > > gpart create -s gpt da12 > > gpart create -s gpt da13 > > gpart create -s gpt da14 > > gpart create -s gpt da15 > > 10. Add the boot partition to each drive: > > gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da0 > > gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da1 > > gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da2 > > gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da3 > > gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da4 > > gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da5 > > gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da6 > > gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da7 > > gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da8 > > gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da9 > > gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da10 > > gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da11 > > gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da12 > > gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da13 > > gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da14 > > gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da15 > > 11. Add the swap partition to each drive: > > gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap0 da0 > > gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap1 da1 > > gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap2 da2 > > gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap3 da3 > > gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap4 da4 > > gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap5 da5 > > gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap6 da6 > > gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap7 da7 > > gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap8 da8 > > gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap9 da9 > > gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap10 da10 > > gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap11 da11 > > gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap12 da12 > > gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap13 da13 > > gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap14 da14 > > gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap15 da15 > > That sounds like extremely huge amount of total swap space. Imagine, the > machine starts swapping in and out of swap these amounts of data. It will > put the machine on its knees, it will be totally unreponsive, I figure. D= o > I miss something? Am I wrong about something? > > Valeri > > > > 12. Add the main partition to the remaining space on each drive: > > gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk0 da0 > > gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk1 da1 > > gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk2 da2 > > gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk3 da3 > > gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk4 da4 > > gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk5 da5 > > gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk6 da6 > > gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk7 da7 > > gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk8 da8 > > gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk9 da9 > > gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk10 da10 > > gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk11 da11 > > gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk12 da12 > > gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk13 da13 > > gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk14 da14 > > gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk15 da15 > > 13. Install the Protective MBR (pmbr) and gptzfsboot loader to all > drives: > > gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da0 > > gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da1 > > gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da2 > > gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da3 > > gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da4 > > gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da5 > > gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da6 > > gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da7 > > gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da8 > > gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da9 > > gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da10 > > gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da11 > > gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da12 > > gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da13 > > gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da14 > > gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da15 > > 14. Load ZFS kernel module: > > kldload /boot/kernel/opensolaris.ko > > kldload /boot/kernel/zfs.ko > > 15. Create the zfs pool: > > zpool create -o altroot=3D/mnt -O compress=3Dlz4 -O atime=3Doff -m none= -f > zroot > > raidz2 /dev/gpt/disk0 /dev/gpt/disk1 /dev/gpt/disk2 /dev/gpt/disk3 > > /dev/gpt/disk4 /dev/gpt/disk5 /dev/gpt/disk6 /dev/gpt/disk7 > /dev/gpt/disk8 > > /dev/gpt/disk9 /dev/gpt/disk10 /dev/gpt/disk11 /dev/gpt/disk12 > > /dev/gpt/disk13 /dev/gpt/disk14 /dev/gpt/disk15 > > 16. Create the zfs datasets: > > zfs create -o mountpoint=3Dnone zroot/ROOT > > zfs create -o mountpoint=3D/ zroot/ROOT/default > > zfs create -o mountpoint=3D/tmp -o exec=3Don -o setuid=3Doff zroot/tmp > > zfs create -o mountpoint=3D/usr -o canmount=3Doff zroot/usr > > zfs create zroot/usr/home > > zfs create -o setuid=3Doff zroot/usr/ports > > zfs create zroot/usr/src > > zfs create -o mountpoint=3D/var -o canmount=3Doff zroot/var > > zfs create -o exec=3Doff -o setuid=3Doff zroot/var/audit > > zfs create -o exec=3Doff -o setuid=3Doff zroot/var/crash > > zfs create -o exec=3Doff -o setuid=3Doff zroot/var/log > > zfs create -o atime=3Don zroot/var/mail > > zfs create -o setuid=3Doff zroot/var/tmp > > 17. Set the mount point of the root for newly created datasets > > zfs set mountpoint=3D/zroot zroot > > 18. Set correct permissions on the temp directories: > > chmod 1777 /mnt/tmp > > chmod 1777 /mnt/var/tmp > > 19. Tell zfs where to find the boot file system: > > zpool set bootfs=3Dzroot/ROOT/default zroot > > 20. Create a directory for the zpool cache and tell zfs where to find i= t: > > mkdir -p /mnt/boot/zfs > > zpool set cachefile=3D/mnt/boot/zfs/zpool.cache zroot > > 21. Set the canmount=3Dnoauto so that default boot environment (BE) doe= s > not > > get mounted if a different boot environment is chosen from the boot men= u: > > zfs set canmount=3Dnoauto zroot/ROOT/default > > 22. Add command which will be picked up later to build rc.conf: and > > loader.conf > > echo =E2=80=98zfs_enable=3D\=E2=80=9DYES\=E2=80=9D=E2=80=99 >> /tmp/bsd= install_etc/rc.conf.zfs > > echo =E2=80=98kern.geom.label.disk_ident.enable=3D\=E2=80=9D0\=E2=80=9D= =E2=80=99 >> > > /tmp/bsdinstall_boot/loader.conf.zfs > > echo =E2=80=98kern.geom.label.gptid.enable=3D\=E2=80=9D0\=E2=80=9D=E2= =80=99 >> > > /tmp/bsdinstall_boot/loader.conf.zfs > > 23. exit > > 24. At this point, the base system will be installed. > > 25. Enter the root password. > > 26. Under Network Configuration, select vmx0 > > 27. Would you like to configure IPv4 for this interface: Yes > > 28. Would you like to use DHCP to configure this interface: No > > 29. Enter the following information: IP Address: 10.1.2.3, Subnet Mask= : > > 255.255.255.0, Default Router: 10.1.2.1 > > 30. Would you like to configure IPv6 for this interface: No > > 31. Search: , IPv4 DNS #1: 8.8.8.8, IPv4 DNS #2: 8.8.4.4 > > 32. On the Time Zone Selector screen, choose America -- North and South= , > > then scroll down and choose New York. > > Choose Eastern Time and when asked, does EST look reasonable, choose Ye= s > > 33. Choose Skip then Skip again to skip the time adjustment. > > 34. On the services you would like to have started at boot screen, > > choose:, > > sshd, ntpd and dumpdev > > 35. On the system hardening page, ENABLE ALL OPTIONS. > > 36. Would you like to add users to the installed system now: No > > 37. On the final configuration screen, choose Exit > > 38. Before exiting, would you like to open a shell? Yes > > 39. zpool set cachefile=3D zroot > > exit > > 40. Installation is complete screen: Reboot > > > > > > > > On Wed, May 3, 2017 at 4:46 PM, Ben Woods wrote: > > > >> On Wed, 3 May 2017 at 2:31 am, Peter Pauly wrote: > >> > >>> I'm using the option in the installer where you go out to a shell > >>> prompt > >>> during the partitioning step in the installer on FreeBSD 11-Release a= nd > >>> booted off of the CD. All is going well until I get to this step: > >>> > >>> zpool create zroot raidz2 /dev/gpt/disk0 /dev/gpt/disk1 /dev/gpt/disk= 3 > >>> ... > >>> etc. > >>> cannot mount '/zroot': failed to create mountpoint > >>> > >>> The instructions when going out to the shell say I have to mount the > >>> filesystem under /mnt but /mnt is read-only. > >>> > >>> I tried to use the Guided Auto (ZFS) but it doesn't work with more th= an > >>> 10 > >>> drives. > >>> > >>> What am I doing wrong? > >> > >> > >> Hi Peter, > >> > >> When I do manual zfs partitioning during installs, i follow the comman= ds > >> used by the actual bsdinstall scripts (the ones that would have been > >> executed if I used the auto mode). > >> > >> A copy of them can be viewed online here: > >> > >> https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base/head/usr.sbin/bsdinstall/ > >> scripts/zfsboot?view=3Dmarkup#l1313 > >> > >> > >> Essentially the zpool create command needs to have: > >> > >> zpool create -o altroot=3D/mnt -O compress=3Dlz4 -O atime=3Doff -m non= e -f > >> zroot > >> raidz2 /dev/gpt/disk0 ... > >> > >> Regards, > >> Ben > >> > >>> -- > >> > >> -- > >> From: Benjamin Woods > >> woodsb02@gmail.com > >> > > _______________________________________________ > > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > > https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > > To unsubscribe, send any mail to > > "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" > > > ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > Valeri Galtsev > Sr System Administrator > Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics > Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics > University of Chicago > Phone: 773-702-4247 > ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Thu May 4 23:03:12 2017 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id AA1D3D5EC5A for ; Thu, 4 May 2017 23:03:12 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jim@ohlste.in) Received: from tranquility.jlkmail.com (tranquility.jlkmail.com [70.104.198.155]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 68A831CBE for ; Thu, 4 May 2017 23:03:11 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jim@ohlste.in) Received: from tranquility.jlkmail.com (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by tranquility.jlkmail.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id EDE81D4EA; Thu, 4 May 2017 18:54:58 -0400 (EDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at jlkmail.com Received: from tranquility.jlkmail.com ([127.0.0.1]) by tranquility.jlkmail.com (tranquility.jlkmail.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with LMTP id urTPxeXn4IeB; Thu, 4 May 2017 18:54:57 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [192.168.1.153] (unknown [192.168.1.1]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by tranquility.jlkmail.com (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 32001D4E4; Thu, 4 May 2017 18:54:57 -0400 (EDT) Subject: Re: Tips for shell based partitioning during install To: Peter Pauly , galtsev@kicp.uchicago.edu Cc: Ben Woods , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <14228.128.135.52.6.1493935221.squirrel@cosmo.uchicago.edu> From: Jim Ohlstein Message-ID: Date: Thu, 4 May 2017 18:54:56 -0400 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/52.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Language: en-US Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 04 May 2017 23:03:12 -0000 Hello, On 05/04/2017 06:34 PM, Peter Pauly wrote: >>> That sounds like extremely huge amount of total swap space. > > At this point it's just a test system (proof of concept), but I welcome all > criticism. I'm using sixteen 100GB drives in VMware. Ok, I wasn't going to say anything, but since you have an open mind, a 16 drive RAIDZ2 is asking for failure, especially if the drives are all the same make and age. A second (or third) disk failure is a high risk during resilver with this many drives. If it were me, I'd install the OS on a two drive zpool. Create swap only on these disks (4-8GB total should be enough). Then you have 14 drives to configure for data storage. I might go with two 7 drive RAIDZ3's or two 6 drive RAIDZ2's with a hot spare for each. > > On Thu, May 4, 2017 at 6:00 PM, Valeri Galtsev > wrote: > >> >> On Thu, May 4, 2017 4:48 pm, Peter Pauly wrote: >>> I got a lot farther, but my system won't boot. I get this message: >>> >>> ZFS: i/o error - all block copies unavailable >>> ZFS: can't read MOS of pool zroot >>> gptzfsboot: failed to mount default pool zroot >>> >>> >>> I'm pasting my build instructions below starting with the part where I >>> begin partitioning. Maybe you'll see some obvious thing that I did wrong >>> (thanks): >>> 8. Under Partitioning, choose Shell >>> 9. Create GPT Disks: >>> gpart create -s gpt da0 >>> gpart create -s gpt da1 >>> gpart create -s gpt da2 >>> gpart create -s gpt da3 >>> gpart create -s gpt da4 >>> gpart create -s gpt da5 >>> gpart create -s gpt da6 >>> gpart create -s gpt da7 >>> gpart create -s gpt da8 >>> gpart create -s gpt da9 >>> gpart create -s gpt da10 >>> gpart create -s gpt da11 >>> gpart create -s gpt da12 >>> gpart create -s gpt da13 >>> gpart create -s gpt da14 >>> gpart create -s gpt da15 >>> 10. Add the boot partition to each drive: >>> gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da0 >>> gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da1 >>> gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da2 >>> gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da3 >>> gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da4 >>> gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da5 >>> gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da6 >>> gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da7 >>> gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da8 >>> gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da9 >>> gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da10 >>> gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da11 >>> gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da12 >>> gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da13 >>> gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da14 >>> gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot da15 >>> 11. Add the swap partition to each drive: >>> gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap0 da0 >>> gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap1 da1 >>> gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap2 da2 >>> gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap3 da3 >>> gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap4 da4 >>> gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap5 da5 >>> gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap6 da6 >>> gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap7 da7 >>> gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap8 da8 >>> gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap9 da9 >>> gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap10 da10 >>> gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap11 da11 >>> gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap12 da12 >>> gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap13 da13 >>> gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap14 da14 >>> gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap15 da15 >> >> That sounds like extremely huge amount of total swap space. Imagine, the >> machine starts swapping in and out of swap these amounts of data. It will >> put the machine on its knees, it will be totally unreponsive, I figure. Do >> I miss something? Am I wrong about something? >> >> Valeri >> >> >>> 12. Add the main partition to the remaining space on each drive: >>> gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk0 da0 >>> gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk1 da1 >>> gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk2 da2 >>> gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk3 da3 >>> gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk4 da4 >>> gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk5 da5 >>> gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk6 da6 >>> gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk7 da7 >>> gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk8 da8 >>> gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk9 da9 >>> gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk10 da10 >>> gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk11 da11 >>> gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk12 da12 >>> gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk13 da13 >>> gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk14 da14 >>> gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l disk15 da15 >>> 13. Install the Protective MBR (pmbr) and gptzfsboot loader to all >> drives: >>> gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da0 >>> gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da1 >>> gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da2 >>> gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da3 >>> gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da4 >>> gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da5 >>> gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da6 >>> gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da7 >>> gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da8 >>> gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da9 >>> gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da10 >>> gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da11 >>> gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da12 >>> gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da13 >>> gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da14 >>> gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da15 >>> 14. Load ZFS kernel module: >>> kldload /boot/kernel/opensolaris.ko >>> kldload /boot/kernel/zfs.ko >>> 15. Create the zfs pool: >>> zpool create -o altroot=/mnt -O compress=lz4 -O atime=off -m none -f >> zroot >>> raidz2 /dev/gpt/disk0 /dev/gpt/disk1 /dev/gpt/disk2 /dev/gpt/disk3 >>> /dev/gpt/disk4 /dev/gpt/disk5 /dev/gpt/disk6 /dev/gpt/disk7 >> /dev/gpt/disk8 >>> /dev/gpt/disk9 /dev/gpt/disk10 /dev/gpt/disk11 /dev/gpt/disk12 >>> /dev/gpt/disk13 /dev/gpt/disk14 /dev/gpt/disk15 >>> 16. Create the zfs datasets: >>> zfs create -o mountpoint=none zroot/ROOT >>> zfs create -o mountpoint=/ zroot/ROOT/default >>> zfs create -o mountpoint=/tmp -o exec=on -o setuid=off zroot/tmp >>> zfs create -o mountpoint=/usr -o canmount=off zroot/usr >>> zfs create zroot/usr/home >>> zfs create -o setuid=off zroot/usr/ports >>> zfs create zroot/usr/src >>> zfs create -o mountpoint=/var -o canmount=off zroot/var >>> zfs create -o exec=off -o setuid=off zroot/var/audit >>> zfs create -o exec=off -o setuid=off zroot/var/crash >>> zfs create -o exec=off -o setuid=off zroot/var/log >>> zfs create -o atime=on zroot/var/mail >>> zfs create -o setuid=off zroot/var/tmp >>> 17. Set the mount point of the root for newly created datasets >>> zfs set mountpoint=/zroot zroot >>> 18. Set correct permissions on the temp directories: >>> chmod 1777 /mnt/tmp >>> chmod 1777 /mnt/var/tmp >>> 19. Tell zfs where to find the boot file system: >>> zpool set bootfs=zroot/ROOT/default zroot >>> 20. Create a directory for the zpool cache and tell zfs where to find it: >>> mkdir -p /mnt/boot/zfs >>> zpool set cachefile=/mnt/boot/zfs/zpool.cache zroot >>> 21. Set the canmount=noauto so that default boot environment (BE) does >> not >>> get mounted if a different boot environment is chosen from the boot menu: >>> zfs set canmount=noauto zroot/ROOT/default >>> 22. Add command which will be picked up later to build rc.conf: and >>> loader.conf >>> echo ‘zfs_enable=\”YES\”’ >> /tmp/bsdinstall_etc/rc.conf.zfs >>> echo ‘kern.geom.label.disk_ident.enable=\”0\”’ >> >>> /tmp/bsdinstall_boot/loader.conf.zfs >>> echo ‘kern.geom.label.gptid.enable=\”0\”’ >> >>> /tmp/bsdinstall_boot/loader.conf.zfs >>> 23. exit >>> 24. At this point, the base system will be installed. >>> 25. Enter the root password. >>> 26. Under Network Configuration, select vmx0 >>> 27. Would you like to configure IPv4 for this interface: Yes >>> 28. Would you like to use DHCP to configure this interface: No >>> 29. Enter the following information: IP Address: 10.1.2.3, Subnet Mask: >>> 255.255.255.0, Default Router: 10.1.2.1 >>> 30. Would you like to configure IPv6 for this interface: No >>> 31. Search: , IPv4 DNS #1: 8.8.8.8, IPv4 DNS #2: 8.8.4.4 >>> 32. On the Time Zone Selector screen, choose America -- North and South, >>> then scroll down and choose New York. >>> Choose Eastern Time and when asked, does EST look reasonable, choose Yes >>> 33. Choose Skip then Skip again to skip the time adjustment. >>> 34. On the services you would like to have started at boot screen, >>> choose:, >>> sshd, ntpd and dumpdev >>> 35. On the system hardening page, ENABLE ALL OPTIONS. >>> 36. Would you like to add users to the installed system now: No >>> 37. On the final configuration screen, choose Exit >>> 38. Before exiting, would you like to open a shell? Yes >>> 39. zpool set cachefile= zroot >>> exit >>> 40. Installation is complete screen: Reboot >>> >>> >>> >>> On Wed, May 3, 2017 at 4:46 PM, Ben Woods wrote: >>> >>>> On Wed, 3 May 2017 at 2:31 am, Peter Pauly wrote: >>>> >>>>> I'm using the option in the installer where you go out to a shell >>>>> prompt >>>>> during the partitioning step in the installer on FreeBSD 11-Release and >>>>> booted off of the CD. All is going well until I get to this step: >>>>> >>>>> zpool create zroot raidz2 /dev/gpt/disk0 /dev/gpt/disk1 /dev/gpt/disk3 >>>>> ... >>>>> etc. >>>>> cannot mount '/zroot': failed to create mountpoint >>>>> >>>>> The instructions when going out to the shell say I have to mount the >>>>> filesystem under /mnt but /mnt is read-only. >>>>> >>>>> I tried to use the Guided Auto (ZFS) but it doesn't work with more than >>>>> 10 >>>>> drives. >>>>> >>>>> What am I doing wrong? >>>> >>>> >>>> Hi Peter, >>>> >>>> When I do manual zfs partitioning during installs, i follow the commands >>>> used by the actual bsdinstall scripts (the ones that would have been >>>> executed if I used the auto mode). >>>> >>>> A copy of them can be viewed online here: >>>> >>>> https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base/head/usr.sbin/bsdinstall/ >>>> scripts/zfsboot?view=markup#l1313 >>>> >>>> >>>> Essentially the zpool create command needs to have: >>>> >>>> zpool create -o altroot=/mnt -O compress=lz4 -O atime=off -m none -f >>>> zroot >>>> raidz2 /dev/gpt/disk0 ... >>>> >>>> Regards, >>>> Ben >>>> >>>>> -- >>>> >>>> -- >>>> From: Benjamin Woods >>>> woodsb02@gmail.com >>>> >>> _______________________________________________ >>> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list >>> https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions >>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to >>> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" >> >> >> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >> Valeri Galtsev >> Sr System Administrator >> Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics >> Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics >> University of Chicago >> Phone: 773-702-4247 >> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >> > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" > -- Jim Ohlstein From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Fri May 5 04:25:45 2017 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8ABF7D5DEAB for ; Fri, 5 May 2017 04:25:45 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from dpchrist@holgerdanske.com) Received: from holgerdanske.com (holgerdanske.com [IPv6:2001:470:0:19b::b869:801b]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "holgerdanske.com", Issuer "holgerdanske.com" (not verified)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 7C116171 for ; Fri, 5 May 2017 04:25:45 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from dpchrist@holgerdanske.com) Received: from 99.100.19.101 ([99.100.19.101]) by holgerdanske.com with ESMTPSA (ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:TLSv1.2:Kx=ECDH:Au=RSA:Enc=AESGCM(128):Mac=AEAD) (SMTP-AUTH username dpchrist@holgerdanske.com, mechanism PLAIN) for ; Thu, 4 May 2017 21:25:43 -0700 Subject: Re: Installing FreeBSD on ZFS with Windows To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <95a98378-09c7-486c-6b95-4f0239430d7d@icerats.de> From: David Christensen Message-ID: Date: Thu, 4 May 2017 21:26:57 -0700 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:45.0) Gecko/20100101 Icedove/45.6.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <95a98378-09c7-486c-6b95-4f0239430d7d@icerats.de> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 05 May 2017 04:25:45 -0000 On 05/04/2017 11:55 AM, Christian Baer wrote: > I'd like to install FreeBSD on a machine that already runs Windows in a > dual-boot setup. This works find when using UFS for /, /var and /usr. > However, I'd like to install FreeBSD on ZFS. Well, I could live with a > separate / with UFS and the rest being on ZFS. > > The BSD installer doesn't offer this functionality and I have never done > this before, so I'd like a guideline to how this is done. The handbook > does state that I could accomplish this via the shell, but does not say > how this is done. > > Is there a useful howto out there on how to accomplish the task at hand > or is this generally a bad idea? > > Note: The medium I'd like to install FreeBSD on is an SSD. I hate dual-boot. For desktop/ server machines, I use mobile docks and one drive per operating system. For laptops, I either swap the system drive, figure out how to use a USB flash drive as the system drive, or use virtualization. David From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Fri May 5 10:38:04 2017 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 501C9D5E7A9 for ; Fri, 5 May 2017 10:38:04 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from secretaria@ampformosa.com.ar) Received: from ws122.host4g.com (ws122.host4g.com [190.210.9.102]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1BA7D1C51 for ; Fri, 5 May 2017 10:38:04 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from secretaria@ampformosa.com.ar) Received: from ws65.host4g.com (ws65.host4g.com [190.210.9.40]) by ws122.host4g.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 16FED98D36532 for ; Fri, 5 May 2017 07:38:10 -0300 (ART) Received: from [142.0.42.11] (unknown [142.0.42.11]) by ws65.host4g.com (Postfix) with ESMTPA id 0414142A1795 for ; Fri, 5 May 2017 07:37:16 -0300 (ART) Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Description: Mail message body Subject: Request To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org From: "Sir. Paul Judge" Date: Fri, 05 May 2017 03:37:48 -0700 Reply-To: sirpaulrjudge@outlook.com X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 05 May 2017 10:38:04 -0000 Hello, Good Day to you and I hope this message meet you well. I hope this mail meets you well. Before I proceed, I will like to introduce= my self for better understanding, My name is Sir. Paul R. Judge, Non Indep= ent Executive Director with Standard Bank Group in South East Asia,one of t= he biggest independent financial institution, I am contacting you because I= want you to assist me in receiving a deposit of one of our late client A C= hinese National who died in 2005. Before his death he has a deposit of (Twe= nty Two Million Seven Hundred and Twenty Eight Thousand Four Hundred and Fo= urteen United States Dollars)in our bank. Though I know that a transaction = of this magnitude will make any one apprehensive and worried, but I am assu= ring you that all will be well at the end of the day. On July 7, 2005, series of coordinated terrorist bomb blasts hit the London= Subways, resulting in the loss of more than 52 people and unfortunately ou= r late client was among the people that died on that fateful day while he w= as in United Kingdom for a business meeting, all efforts to contact his rel= atives/family representatives turned unsuccessful, I have made several inqu= iries to your embassy to locate any his extended relatives but has been uns= uccessful. After several unsuccessful attempts, I decided to trace his last= name over the internet, to see if I could locate any member of his family = hence I contacted you as you have thesame last name with our late client. His account where his deposit of (Twenty Two Million Seven Hundred and Twen= ty Eight Thousand Four Hundred and Fourteen United States Dollars)USD22,728= .414.00 is no longer active and inoperative. My bank will declare the accou= nt unserviceable and thereby send the funds to the bank treasury if I do no= t present anyone as family representative or relative to our late client. I= will seek your consent to present you as the relative or family representa= tive of our late client since you share the same last name with the our lat= e client so that the funds on the account can be paid to you then you and I= can share the money for investment purposes in your country. If you can handle this with me, I will want you to send me a reply with, (Y= OUR FULL NAMES: CONTACT ADDRESS: DATE OF BIRTH: OCCUPATION: MOBILE/HOME TE= LEPHONE NUMBER) to enable me submit to my bank immediately for the release = of the funds to you as his relative and family representative. Please I do not want any direct link between us, my official lines are not = secured as they are periodically monitored please observe this instruction = religiously, all legal documents and paper work will be released to you as = soon as I receive your response with the required information. Thank you and I hope to read from you, Kindly send me all details to: sirpaulrjudge@outlook.com Regards, Sir Paul R. Judge, Non Independent Executive Director, Standard Bank Group. South East Asia. From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Fri May 5 12:00:17 2017 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 93A4CD5F171 for ; Fri, 5 May 2017 12:00:17 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from secretaria.centrosalud@ampformosa.com.ar) Received: from ws122.host4g.com (ws122.host4g.com [190.210.9.102]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A9A4B2A6 for ; Fri, 5 May 2017 12:00:16 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from secretaria.centrosalud@ampformosa.com.ar) Received: from ws65.host4g.com (ws65.host4g.com [190.210.9.40]) by ws122.host4g.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4EF199942B815 for ; Fri, 5 May 2017 08:59:58 -0300 (ART) Received: from [142.0.42.11] (unknown [142.0.42.11]) by ws65.host4g.com (Postfix) with ESMTPA id 642FE42A1795 for ; Fri, 5 May 2017 08:59:04 -0300 (ART) MIME-Version: 1.0 Subject: Google User To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org From: "Google Inc" Date: Fri, 05 May 2017 04:59:36 -0700 Reply-To: admin@gpawardteam.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Description: Mail message body X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.23 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 05 May 2017 12:00:18 -0000 Dear Google User, We congratulate you for being selected as one of our winner on the ongoing = award promotion. Find attached document with more information regarding you= r winning. Congratulation, Sundar Pichai, Chief Executive Officer, Google Inc. From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Fri May 5 13:59:07 2017 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A05DAD5E03C for ; Fri, 5 May 2017 13:59:07 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from wblock@wonkity.com) Received: from wonkity.com (wonkity.com [67.158.26.137]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "wonkity.com", Issuer "wonkity.com" (not verified)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 7690B1D90 for ; Fri, 5 May 2017 13:59:07 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from wblock@wonkity.com) Received: from wonkity.com (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by wonkity.com (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTPS id v45Dx5UX006661 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 bits=256 verify=NO); Fri, 5 May 2017 07:59:06 -0600 (MDT) (envelope-from wblock@wonkity.com) Received: from localhost (wblock@localhost) by wonkity.com (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) with ESMTP id v45Dx5CI006658; Fri, 5 May 2017 07:59:05 -0600 (MDT) (envelope-from wblock@wonkity.com) Date: Fri, 5 May 2017 07:59:05 -0600 (MDT) From: Warren Block To: Paul Macdonald cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Sticky portmaster updates In-Reply-To: <19177a8f-c9cc-da30-2e1e-0f81f049bbc9@ifdnrg.com> Message-ID: References: <19177a8f-c9cc-da30-2e1e-0f81f049bbc9@ifdnrg.com> User-Agent: Alpine 2.21 (BSF 202 2017-01-01) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed X-Greylist: Sender IP whitelisted, not delayed by milter-greylist-4.6.2 (wonkity.com [127.0.0.1]); Fri, 05 May 2017 07:59:06 -0600 (MDT) X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 05 May 2017 13:59:07 -0000 On Thu, 4 May 2017, Paul Macdonald wrote: > > I've noticed recently that on updating ports the update will stick on shell > until return is hit a few times, at which point update continues > > this is a scripted update but essentially just portmaster -a > > ps auxd shows no processes under portmaster > > this is all on FBSD11, amd64 and i'm seeing on several boxes > > anyone else seeing this or have any suggestions? I have not seen this, but it sounds like something waiting for interactive input. That could be something due to the particular shell, terminal, or script. From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Fri May 5 14:03:52 2017 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8D2E8D5E2A6 for ; Fri, 5 May 2017 14:03:52 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from wblock@wonkity.com) Received: from wonkity.com (wonkity.com [67.158.26.137]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "wonkity.com", Issuer "wonkity.com" (not verified)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 56D07233 for ; Fri, 5 May 2017 14:03:52 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from wblock@wonkity.com) Received: from wonkity.com (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by wonkity.com (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTPS id v45E3pQ1007855 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 bits=256 verify=NO); Fri, 5 May 2017 08:03:51 -0600 (MDT) (envelope-from wblock@wonkity.com) Received: from localhost (wblock@localhost) by wonkity.com (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) with ESMTP id v45E3oUu007852; Fri, 5 May 2017 08:03:51 -0600 (MDT) (envelope-from wblock@wonkity.com) Date: Fri, 5 May 2017 08:03:50 -0600 (MDT) From: Warren Block To: "victoriabalchik@yahoo.com" cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org Subject: Re: Question regarding translating FreeBSD In-Reply-To: <1100287749.3405489.1493919944574@mail.yahoo.com> Message-ID: References: <1100287749.3405489.1493919944574.ref@mail.yahoo.com> <1100287749.3405489.1493919944574@mail.yahoo.com> User-Agent: Alpine 2.21 (BSF 202 2017-01-01) MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Greylist: Sender IP whitelisted, not delayed by milter-greylist-4.6.2 (wonkity.com [127.0.0.1]); Fri, 05 May 2017 08:03:51 -0600 (MDT) Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8BIT X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.23 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 05 May 2017 14:03:52 -0000 On Thu, 4 May 2017, victoriabalchik--- via freebsd-questions wrote: > Hello and excuse me if my question has been answered somewhere else, but I havent found out where.You see, I have interest in FreeBSD and Unix-like OS-es for a long time. I wish to contribute to the FreeBSD community, since I consider it  WONDERFUL and welcoming, almost like a family. I wish to translate various documents (I have decided to start with Handbook) from English to Bulgarian, my native tongue. I was however, unable to figure out how and whom to contact, as the emails provided for the Bulgarian translating efforts were invalid. Yes, invalid. So, how do I start editing the document for translation? Where is the BSD translations central? > Thank you in advance!Daniel, sunny Bulgaria Please see this translation chapter of the FreeBSD Documentation Project Primer: https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/fdp-primer/po-translations.html The Quick Start section shows how to install the tools needed to build and translate the documentation: https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/fdp-primer/overview.html#overview-quick-start We also have a mailing list for translators: https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-translators Thanks! From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Fri May 5 18:18:39 2017 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A46C9D5FE01 for ; Fri, 5 May 2017 18:18:39 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from valerie.reynolds@excelaccountsdirectory.space) Received: from mail-io0-x22e.google.com (mail-io0-x22e.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4001:c06::22e]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 72CD81B9B for ; Fri, 5 May 2017 18:18:39 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from valerie.reynolds@excelaccountsdirectory.space) Received: by mail-io0-x22e.google.com with SMTP id f102so17842502ioi.2 for ; Fri, 05 May 2017 11:18:39 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=excelaccountsdirectory-space.20150623.gappssmtp.com; s=20150623; h=date:to:from:subject:message-id:mime-version; bh=aTvCsmSWVsB4YBdCqYjIVWe7rVUw6jgIgdnwXfx93ME=; b=Vcj+BTTb+JOKoUWKW2yQoqkzGg+btYyagZhOiUMaX+rEXCUeZSN/H1VJ/bPxAaHEKW GKRPOGO1iNHJD6J8aiBQ8CDpYw/BbY03IY5lcnbhtnfDTo4V6GXF4rnh2fpGauLB/Be5 yhTfS8qgxwLMeiOvZSpS9z+udLLtSoIHNIwXNJRBZf3GVRfNLo+OJg5IUH4R0gG/wrGf l7OvYgUSqDp4UuQsGWoxBK5mb8pyZi33JX+0LtWc6ouFT30qvtATHATrYUrOuQeGxmXb TlkC8qxuU3o1VPHzaTY2J7AI8fcqB7e3r21GSqP+TJrBvw8ZwJCwOKxWcojAd7O7sRbk iMRA== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:date:to:from:subject:message-id:mime-version; bh=aTvCsmSWVsB4YBdCqYjIVWe7rVUw6jgIgdnwXfx93ME=; b=oi0W0/5hVx0wkXUUAwv5z6grdGTzwNcqJImNz282oVn62HCGRYx1ZzMzoeySGsAwl4 O6+2SmguilSBsOj0q1HbIWCWl+idZxOucbm9C+XfoUDT7k4+nkf2IXar8pdTqX02UUb8 8QSaiEqEjTScObg8LGEZgz7rGp+J/o4sPvv+4MOfEDP0or2K3Oxk6Lt5hi7QFVOgBCij C2Q2088+rWyXqTDWFFtH1lcJ6ErWs/YY7kPc1YBV6FiJmTwO+CFq6e83y+rH6xERF+nw L2t1hWIWx6rm8VfA3KO6A77krBJrqMy4kg+Xi9BGkEVgubpOYnrQcYqd66ux/kdr/JpO JfcQ== X-Gm-Message-State: AN3rC/5DZJHiXH2E8sGpKPrV/JOwNK8eqihHPtLQ24WkEA3Ktigdq/3h SAfG5+adat1SwNz1 X-Received: by 10.107.174.228 with SMTP id n97mr57242701ioo.166.1494008318277; Fri, 05 May 2017 11:18:38 -0700 (PDT) Received: from WIN-SC5QBOAD041 (ec2-54-211-236-158.compute-1.amazonaws.com. [54.211.236.158]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id k101sm12264364iod.39.2017.05.05.11.18.36 for (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Fri, 05 May 2017 11:18:37 -0700 (PDT) Date: Fri, 5 May 2017 16:19:56 +0200 To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org From: Valerie Reynolds Subject: Best 2017 Project Management Software Message-ID: <21cd6fc0e373c80e1ba0088946c4eff8@WIN-SC5QBOAD041> X-Mailer: PHPMailer 5.2.15 (https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.23 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 05 May 2017 18:18:39 -0000 Find The Best 2017 Project Management Software =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 Learn More =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09 =09 =09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09Increase workflow efficiency and project vis= ibility =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09Create a single point of access for all rele= vant information =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09Identify problem areas and maximize opportu= nities =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09 =09 =09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09One Minute Could Save You Days of Frustration =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09With the multitude of project management softwar= e solutions available today, selecting the right system for your organizati= on can be challenging. 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We provide detailed reviews and research on thousands of soft= ware applications. =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 Get free price quotes and relevant recommendations and find the right solution for your needs! =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 Compare Systems =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09 =09 =09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09 =09 =09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09Other Offers Recommended For You =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09 =09 =09=09=09 =09=09 =09 =09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09Compare Project Planning Software Systems = Pricing Guide =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 Learn More =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09Top 8 Best Project Management Software Sy= stems for 2016 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 Review Systems =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09Compare the Project Management industry le= aders Trello vs Asana=20 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 Learn More =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09 =09 =09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09 =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09You are receiving this email because you have re= gistered for a download, white paper, comparison guide,or have elected to r= eceive information or offers from Compare-Softwares Inc. You're signed up as freebsd-questions@freebsd.org. =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09Our mailing address is: Compare-Softwares Inc, = Two Ravinia, Suite 500, Atlanta, Georgia, 30346, contact@compare-softwares.= com =09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09If you do not want to receive any emails from Co= mpare-Softwares Inc unsubscribe here From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Fri May 5 18:31:49 2017 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 58235D5F363 for ; Fri, 5 May 2017 18:31:49 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from david@adwordmarkets.com) Received: from a2nlsmtp01-03.prod.iad2.secureserver.net (a2nlsmtp01-03.prod.iad2.secureserver.net [198.71.225.37]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 0613187C for ; Fri, 5 May 2017 18:31:48 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from david@adwordmarkets.com) Received: from a2plcpnl0944.prod.iad2.secureserver.net ([107.180.121.63]) by : HOSTING RELAY : with SMTP id 6i00dwtmj7V0N6i00d0LzR; Fri, 05 May 2017 11:30:40 -0700 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=adwordmarkets.com; s=default; h=Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type: MIME-Version:Message-ID:Subject:Reply-To:From:To:Date:Sender:Cc:Content-ID: Content-Description:Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc :Resent-Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References:List-Id:List-Help:List-Unsubscribe: List-Subscribe:List-Post:List-Owner:List-Archive; bh=c9d8aAfcH+3ZrqnK0C3W5zYy7r3GdSOdbBvWvS1QWIU=; b=oOopJgGSu2BSMQvDERo1edYPLI Xud3OhazQ2wQ+ZZBO/Di319Q3bBulnzAChUAMl5fFlMhFihTJ9NO3eMxae1guO2zDdILwjDWeSX5y vfjHDmSJMdGqFadJr1Jv4pA5AMDWWdpy+tOZCRWuVQ8z+nk/LvziPYy8e94VlXGuc/nuvUJc+T2xI DzWUMligjqWYW0fjFbaT+Kx3pmHrH92P4NFPgFrwuaqhCbQPfXW4qFcDSavvUnzKM2JopI9pswCgs tuzDDyG5doZ+CTyaPZkKqKEmHZYbt2aTo7q/9z8SaUM+W6Ux4MvjzsXFd1il56CbP9UZDwuGwSnN8 fKosNL9A==; Received: from [127.0.0.1] (port=34075 helo=adwordmarkets.com) by a2plcpnl0944.prod.iad2.secureserver.net with esmtpsa (TLSv1.2:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:128) (Exim 4.88) (envelope-from ) id 1d6i00-001Vcm-7g for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Fri, 05 May 2017 11:30:40 -0700 Date: Fri, 5 May 2017 18:30:35 +0000 To: "freebsd-questions@freebsd.org" From: "david@adwordmarkets.com" Reply-To: "david@adwordmarkets.com" Subject: Freebsd-questions, Improve your website ranking Message-ID: <1ad424d2b20c00c7283f23b759a6c2dc@adwordmarkets.com> X-Mailer: PHPMailer 5.2.22 (https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer) MIME-Version: 1.0 X-AntiAbuse: This header was added to track abuse, please include it with any abuse report X-AntiAbuse: Primary Hostname - a2plcpnl0944.prod.iad2.secureserver.net X-AntiAbuse: Original Domain - freebsd.org X-AntiAbuse: Originator/Caller UID/GID - [47 12] / [47 12] X-AntiAbuse: Sender Address Domain - adwordmarkets.com X-Get-Message-Sender-Via: a2plcpnl0944.prod.iad2.secureserver.net: authenticated_id: david@adwordmarkets.com X-Authenticated-Sender: a2plcpnl0944.prod.iad2.secureserver.net: david@adwordmarkets.com X-Source: X-Source-Args: X-Source-Dir: X-CMAE-Envelope: MS4wfBfQP1M58ow1VBk24GwjUGd/LtnXkWNg2RC7GIl4tftBXGGxkIQ0kPBNqaTT6Q679BOoStIRmfZMV+1YHJfEgaPpDyTOsYVjl4dBKhGMGCgy1g5hOQX4 EKYpON/F2E0VCYMOafvp3Gv7rlr2HUiJP1O6jjgcquNZCI/4rrhDO5CzzfKQlHb0s9DnasUcPjC1xcV4UVp57RGpgxhExHZTFiMwCTvfkYGxxdUsQVbCrEmQ Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.23 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 05 May 2017 18:31:49 -0000 Hello Freebsd-questions! 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Yours Really, David From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sat May 6 09:45:37 2017 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2A81BD5D330 for ; Sat, 6 May 2017 09:45:37 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from carlopmart@gmail.com) Received: from mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (unknown [127.0.1.3]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id F26731502 for ; Sat, 6 May 2017 09:45:36 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from carlopmart@gmail.com) Received: by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) id ED79CD5D32F; Sat, 6 May 2017 09:45:36 +0000 (UTC) Delivered-To: questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EB849D5D32E for ; Sat, 6 May 2017 09:45:36 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from carlopmart@gmail.com) Received: from mail-wr0-x232.google.com (mail-wr0-x232.google.com [IPv6:2a00:1450:400c:c0c::232]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 7634414EF for ; Sat, 6 May 2017 09:45:36 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from carlopmart@gmail.com) Received: by mail-wr0-x232.google.com with SMTP id l50so14781527wrc.3 for ; Sat, 06 May 2017 02:45:36 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=date:from:to:subject:message-id:mime-version:content-disposition :user-agent; bh=QMCQX8MKwsSzHOSM1z+jnwvOIB/CD9vSyg8wFBcsfC4=; b=aGZjv2HxIwQJGE89Vk5Cc51uuDDEfJVWSXbBb86c/6Ko2+D/HxvDoJkvTEUVciYMEW 6BP2YVXgpXCUYscQtFV2LvFCjFXabteNK2xOA/WhRU4DbVPxkPcX67GIV0uMDVTK7dn4 FO7nBfvbGc4URK3AFHq7QRbrcKNlqC8bwcM0Lp/rsoq1me0XOvq03hTx58BIPn1ZOJwI uLdC2Yww89j7BfZEwtwoa+msERKyo2FUgq+1BLNzT6l+rgbB7MfPFajj/kvp4gZpL7el pnfcYVioOtwMkIhnQkQ9bdSAWwfcP0qtHqV/RIlVeJHhDe5PffUEAwHDCeTz4N0CGdE/ 7ktQ== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:date:from:to:subject:message-id:mime-version :content-disposition:user-agent; bh=QMCQX8MKwsSzHOSM1z+jnwvOIB/CD9vSyg8wFBcsfC4=; b=trn/3r7E0iEX4tH8zCxK3nOSiJgQ7mjxyM9w4rS3QIDpiTY5kc2BgA0Pf4G9su3hDf stJloZlk1wdnURJuLLkreX97ZeLxVpNJpdaNaZelehjU4iSdUtNewAYYNbVoGOKraC/U QsGFWsDKgJZPDq/vTJ3QY9JoXOGL5lkkJ2d9O4U2/V0QoAhFdsenEYgc8FkWqndy+q/B Z93qh+9Lkw6rJKpwRJAOqHs4G89OauVRevlBOvH6lfw2Z0zf3K9AYkAaGgHiEjFsZXDR mfEfjAiX7YRu9hEVtyQjBtrDAi7DaR3VryFFtaO1sEQCHT6st7Nbp2G4CFf1opy4ii3y DX2Q== X-Gm-Message-State: AN3rC/6mCUXErXKQXl79FnAZD3iCE8q8IoZ/oJd5P45s3LF2daB9Bbge BeNuEJP5cVxM3aA9JV4= X-Received: by 10.223.164.15 with SMTP id d15mr38452848wra.20.1494063934662; Sat, 06 May 2017 02:45:34 -0700 (PDT) Received: from localhost ([185.86.10.42]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id w136sm3272204wmd.0.2017.05.06.02.45.33 for (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Sat, 06 May 2017 02:45:34 -0700 (PDT) Date: Sat, 6 May 2017 09:45:30 +0000 From: "C. L. Martinez" To: questions@freebsd.org Subject: Where freebsd's firefox port search firefox.js? Message-ID: <20170506094530.nwkafbbjlmddcny7@scotland.uxdom.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: inline User-Agent: NeoMutt/20170306 (1.8.0) X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sat, 06 May 2017 09:45:37 -0000 Hi all, I am trying to lock some preferences for Firefox browser for all users. According to Mozilla's docs, a firefox.js needs to exists. I have tried to put in on /usr/local/etc/firefox, but no lockPref are applied. Where do I need to setup/install firefox.js file under FreeBSD? I am using FreeBSD 11 and firefox-53.0_2,1 version. Thanks. -- Greetings, C. L. Martinez