From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sun Oct 6 07:21:29 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4215412F1BD for ; Sun, 6 Oct 2019 07:21:29 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from vas@sibptus.ru) Received: from admin.sibptus.ru (admin.sibptus.ru [IPv6:2001:19f0:5001:21dc::10]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46mFQw0nm2z3GkW for ; Sun, 6 Oct 2019 07:21:27 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from vas@sibptus.ru) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=sibptus.ru; s=20181118; h=In-Reply-To:Message-ID:Subject:To:From:Date; bh=SAE7wMIk06OlyW0tuFygKvcoycDlA6z6cv/el/OfGeE=; b=YGGzTK6xRNmVpnW9YxPQfXRXfg 94wHhLqatVQMZXJCQ/AYC3O5KP0+Z1aVIXacIJ9v7oICKrspvCCzDiNk8gLxJIayf7FzEcQ9GZDCB uGzqWgfhdCurGlClCyOUCf1v6qGRLqCazwoRqZC6oJeGANE67ArADqhx6uBSD0qPtxzw=; Received: from vas by admin.sibptus.ru with local (Exim 4.92.3 (FreeBSD)) (envelope-from ) id 1iH0r7-000Okb-P2 for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Sun, 06 Oct 2019 14:21:25 +0700 Date: Sun, 6 Oct 2019 14:21:25 +0700 From: Victor Sudakov To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Ansible for FreeBSD - use cases? Message-ID: <20191006072125.GA83898@admin.sibptus.ru> References: <20191005141507.GA1223@admin.sibptus.ru> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha1; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="/04w6evG8XlLl3ft" Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: X-PGP-Key: http://admin.sibptus.ru/~vas/ X-PGP-Fingerprint: 10E3 1171 1273 E007 C2E9 3532 0DA4 F259 9B5E C634 User-Agent: Mutt/1.12.2 (2019-09-21) X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46mFQw0nm2z3GkW X-Spamd-Bar: ------- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=sibptus.ru header.s=20181118 header.b=YGGzTK6x; dmarc=pass (policy=none) header.from=sibptus.ru; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of vas@sibptus.ru designates 2001:19f0:5001:21dc::10 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=vas@sibptus.ru X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-7.30 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[sibptus.ru:s=20181118]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+mx]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; MIME_GOOD(-0.20)[multipart/signed,text/plain]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[sibptus.ru:+]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[sibptus.ru,none]; SIGNED_PGP(-2.00)[]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; SUBJECT_ENDS_QUESTION(1.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+,1:+,2:~]; ASN(0.00)[asn:20473, ipnet:2001:19f0:5000::/38, country:US]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; IP_SCORE(-3.20)[ip: (-9.80), ipnet: 2001:19f0:5000::/38(-4.90), asn: 20473(-1.25), country: US(-0.05)] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 06 Oct 2019 07:21:29 -0000 --/04w6evG8XlLl3ft Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Ruben wrote: >=20 > I've been using ansible in production for both Linux and FreeBSD for a=20 > couple of years now. There are about 150 Linux servers and 50 FreeBSD=20 > our team manages. >=20 > Our main usecases for using ansible specifically on/for FreeBSD targets: >=20 > - user management >=20 > The user modules are running fine on FreeBSD. >=20 > - pf management >=20 > The blockinfile module together with jinja2 functionality really kicks as= s. >=20 > - setting up GELI/ZFS/NFS >=20 > We use several modules to orchestrate zfs fileservers: blockinfile,=20 > raw/shell , service, etc Thanks a lot for enumerating a few modules which can be useful for FreeBSD administration. >=20 > The only stuff that - in my experience - is cumbersome to orchestrate=20 > with Ansible: >=20 > - portstree compiles (for which we (try) to use portmaster with the Q=20 > branches of the portstree) Did you consider compiling centrally in poudriere and then installing the binary packages with pkgng on the managed hosts? > - freebsd-update (crossing . releases, so using the "upgrade" switch) Do you administer freebsd-update within one release with Ansible too? >=20 > Ansible integrates quite nicely with Jinja2, which allows us to=20 > configure/adminstrate all applications we run on FreeBSD servers. Please tell if Jinja2 (which port is that?) has to be installed on the Ansible controller only, or on every managed host? > I think using a framework to administer stuff that is used by many other= =20 > sysadmins makes more sense than writing one's own framework. I don't=20 > know of any other orchestration framework out there that is OS and only= =20 > needs ssh/python in order to function, thats why I use Ansible. Thanks for the positive review! One more question: have you ever had problems and disasters caused by Ansible modules? After all, they are pieces of software written probably by a Linux-minded person modifying your FreeBSD system's vitals. Does it not sound a bit scary? --=20 Victor Sudakov, VAS4-RIPE, VAS47-RIPN 2:5005/49@fidonet http://vas.tomsk.ru/ --/04w6evG8XlLl3ft Content-Type: application/pgp-signature; name="signature.asc" -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQEcBAEBAgAGBQJdmZX1AAoJEA2k8lmbXsY0y40H/AsxwMGoxWRq2h0ped5gZt4B CNpUqrmytv5zLq2f91lImJJF5t91tmxiHQMWaaa2jofD3DpI8XUlJrijVew0zDb6 CSIfphqNWIZlo0Id09kfan6okJ6iOIdOZvSN1321HJ8SRiJLRJCArk6/iU/7nZsY 7rj1KAfQHFhmmLc5ueuZHvbQiIpnKii0bdiekK45GZhPPMzqcBnC70Cx0X7c7nv2 /So0HF/PI+bBsaUDZpWa0rkl1vT3AYmQBFtE8Okw/fBHeg4GRsI2N+4mT1O6ZvJC G0XC2XDjJnM3hkdM14UJtBlOK6zx9kwnMhdriQy2Z4WkCesSZvc+w6SsqeCFvx8= =GF++ -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --/04w6evG8XlLl3ft-- From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sun Oct 6 08:25:30 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D5FC6131163 for ; Sun, 6 Oct 2019 08:25:30 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mail@osfux.nl) Received: from vm1982.osfux.nl (vm1982.osfux.nl [IPv6:2a03:5500:1724:55:79:99:187:212]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46mGrn1M5bz3KCK for ; Sun, 6 Oct 2019 08:25:28 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mail@osfux.nl) Received: from vm1982.osfux.nl (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by vm1982.osfux.nl (Postfix) with ESMTP id 38BB520257; Sun, 6 Oct 2019 10:25:07 +0200 (CEST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=osfux.nl; s=default; t=1570350310; bh=gRDjeVrzdJXex5BUZFsZ3KtbLcmhq+PaeK2Kba+/g6I=; h=Subject:To:References:From:Date:In-Reply-To; b=cwV1sjeTRpoi854BgYRyWsGLdhJHMmW3yuP3Rot1COFk0Mu2Wd0lF6YRn2miXh+cr 1IcytI4/FOw0YGRYZqdRkaZdiuQVahMnc+wJKks5XgfT0CukcokfhsJu2iX+HxVOsD La+CEHDPh9+ZmDJKCXKf2xe+rsgOpOQ6MbYuKFLaynJ8f7oKldLp+iPiS3lElC9kaW DXz2CCqukFYfqeSXn4sjtMTcE6pixkIhJruvINg9XA7VL4gdpuQGBRP6qXoAVVxhD4 uA4YRT/PV3MXOd4W0ddU2l0ACHzfgDH9A6GKUBIOxe5yV2+5HzfRXLfBVCjVOF3Afc lFpeesFQksRBfmFOXzszbVQ58gi/eaQ3R5ZRNKBGgMJNKn4iBBlqM5618Rl18k8Z4N Xqb81zPEKeuJAnaJZ4gl7eAPg4Gz1+ffqaxsNIbjJtOoaCyjk2sy96pauluCZAHxSR z0DgcpuY62zVR6xQIOd/VqA+E/jozhWtiUwN1CctPpL1MBp3ND5AoR9J1gDqPsqBx2 cZ+NUGkQY88cli1UvZqAOsnQ8YBqgAM5EJDzndxqublyTI7Bpx1ygX2DBMdm6e6gVp oxpQCFaIHJveOk61z76q09IqwN3qYuSj3L6eUqLLXKzBSqKhmYYyGJ+gSBIoHoZyTc DRCLuyOJhqj3m13mMwusOY+k= X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.2 (2018-09-13) on vm1982.osfux.nl Received: from [192.168.178.23] (217-120-180-31.cable.dynamic.v4.ziggo.nl [217.120.180.31]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by vm1982.osfux.nl (Postfix) with ESMTPSA; Sun, 6 Oct 2019 10:25:06 +0200 (CEST) Subject: Re: Ansible for FreeBSD - use cases? To: Victor Sudakov , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <20191005141507.GA1223@admin.sibptus.ru> <20191006072125.GA83898@admin.sibptus.ru> From: Ruben Message-ID: <8f645b64-059d-dab2-d08c-d608b645451b@osfux.nl> Date: Sun, 6 Oct 2019 10:25:14 +0200 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.8.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <20191006072125.GA83898@admin.sibptus.ru> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed Content-Language: en-US Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46mGrn1M5bz3KCK X-Spamd-Bar: - Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=osfux.nl header.s=default header.b=cwV1sjeT; dmarc=pass (policy=none) header.from=osfux.nl; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of mail@osfux.nl designates 2a03:5500:1724:55:79:99:187:212 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=mail@osfux.nl X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-1.83 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[osfux.nl:s=default]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-0.97)[-0.968,0]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; TO_DN_SOME(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+mx]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-0.999,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[3]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[osfux.nl:+]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[osfux.nl,none]; IP_SCORE(0.14)[asn: 8315(0.67), country: NL(0.02)]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; SUBJECT_ENDS_QUESTION(1.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; ASN(0.00)[asn:8315, ipnet:2a03:5500::/32, country:NL]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; RECEIVED_SPAMHAUS_PBL(0.00)[31.180.120.217.khpj7ygk5idzvmvt5x4ziurxhy.zen.dq.spamhaus.net : 127.0.0.11] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 06 Oct 2019 08:25:30 -0000 Hi Victor, On 10/6/19 9:21 AM, Victor Sudakov wrote: > Ruben wrote: >> Stuff snipped. > > Did you consider compiling centrally in poudriere and then installing > the binary packages with pkgng on the managed hosts? I haven't considered it seriously. Mainly because I have no experience with using poudriere whatsoever, partly because it only covers fringe-cases in our usage. > >> - freebsd-update (crossing . releases, so using the "upgrade" switch) > > Do you administer freebsd-update within one release with Ansible too? > Yes, that works nicely (since it doesn't require interaction). >> >> Ansible integrates quite nicely with Jinja2, which allows us to >> configure/adminstrate all applications we run on FreeBSD servers. > > Please tell if Jinja2 (which port is that?) has to be installed on the > Ansible controller only, or on every managed host? You would only need it on the ansible host. I think it's even a requirement for running ansible, but i'm not sure. The package I have currently installed on an FreeBSD ansible controller: py27-Jinja2-2.10.1 . > >> I think using a framework to administer stuff that is used by many other >> sysadmins makes more sense than writing one's own framework. I don't >> know of any other orchestration framework out there that is OS and only >> needs ssh/python in order to function, thats why I use Ansible. > > Thanks for the positive review! One more question: have you ever had > problems and disasters caused by Ansible modules? After all, they are > pieces of software written probably by a Linux-minded person modifying > your FreeBSD system's vitals. Does it not sound a bit scary? I totally agree : it is scary. Especially the packetfilter/firewall and user management stuff. As you are probably well aware AWS for instance doesn't provide console access to its ec2 instances. If a playbook/role screws up, customers miss an often very vital part of their infrastructure. If you test playbooks/roles on non-production deployments prior to running them on live stuff its suddenly a lot less scary and I have never come accross disaster scenarios. The user management modules - in my experience - are rock-solid. The "lininfile,blockinfile,raw,shell,command" modules as well. What other modules were you contemplating on using / what is your usecase? Regards, Ruben > > From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sun Oct 6 19:34:39 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7E86213204A for ; Sun, 6 Oct 2019 19:34:39 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd-database@pp.dyndns.biz) Received: from keymaster.local (ns1.xn--wesstrm-f1a.se [IPv6:2a00:d880:5:1b9::8526]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "keymaster.pp.dyndns.biz", Issuer "keymaster.pp.dyndns.biz" (not verified)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46mYhs62ljz3FrM for ; Sun, 6 Oct 2019 19:34:37 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd-database@pp.dyndns.biz) Received: from [192.168.69.69] ([192.168.69.69]) by keymaster.local (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id x96JYQ0C059167 for ; Sun, 6 Oct 2019 21:34:28 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from freebsd-database@pp.dyndns.biz) To: FreeBSD Questions From: =?UTF-8?Q?Morgan_Wesstr=c3=b6m?= Subject: Intermittent connectivity loss with em(4) Message-ID: Date: Sun, 6 Oct 2019 21:34:22 +0200 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:68.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/68.1.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Language: en-GB Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46mYhs62ljz3FrM X-Spamd-Bar: ++++ Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=none; dmarc=none; spf=none (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of freebsd-database@pp.dyndns.biz has no SPF policy when checking 2a00:d880:5:1b9::8526) smtp.mailfrom=freebsd-database@pp.dyndns.biz X-Spamd-Result: default: False [4.01 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; HFILTER_HELO_IP_A(1.00)[keymaster.local]; AUTH_NA(1.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; NEURAL_SPAM_MEDIUM(0.94)[0.938,0]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; TO_DN_ALL(0.00)[]; NEURAL_SPAM_LONG(0.98)[0.979,0]; HFILTER_HELO_NORES_A_OR_MX(0.30)[keymaster.local]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[pp.dyndns.biz]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; ASN(0.00)[asn:198203, ipnet:2a00:d880::/32, country:NL]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; IP_SCORE(-0.11)[asn: 198203(-0.57), country: NL(0.02)]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 06 Oct 2019 19:34:39 -0000 I'd appreciate some help with the following problem because I'm probably blind to the obvious from all my trouble shooting. I have a small Supermicro Atom-based ITX-board with 3x Intel 82574L NICs (2 on mainboard, 1 in PCIe slot) and I experience intermittent network connectivity loss every few minutes. The machine is currently running FreeBSD 12.0-RELEASE-p10. I loop a single ping once per minute to dns.google (8.8.8.8) and output looks like this: 20:16:35 1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0.0% packet loss 20:17:35 1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0.0% packet loss 20:18:35 1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0.0% packet loss 20:19:35 1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0.0% packet loss 20:20:35 1 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100.0% packet loss 20:21:47 1 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100.0% packet loss 20:22:58 1 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100.0% packet loss 20:24:09 1 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100.0% packet loss 20:25:20 1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0.0% packet loss 20:26:20 1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0.0% packet loss 20:27:20 1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0.0% packet loss 20:28:20 1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0.0% packet loss 20:29:20 1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0.0% packet loss 20:30:21 1 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100.0% packet loss 20:31:32 1 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100.0% packet loss 20:32:43 1 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100.0% packet loss 20:33:54 1 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100.0% packet loss 20:35:05 1 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100.0% packet loss 20:36:16 1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0.0% packet loss 20:37:16 1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0.0% packet loss 20:38:17 1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0.0% packet loss 20:39:17 1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0.0% packet loss 20:40:17 1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0.0% packet loss 20:41:17 1 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100.0% packet loss THINGS I'VE TESTED WITHOUT RESOLVING THE PROBLEM - Tried all three NICs in the computer but they all show the same behaviour. - Tried a different ping target. - Tried the LiveCD environment from the older FreeBSD 11.3-RELEASE memstick. - Disabled MSI-X interrupts. - Additionally disabled MSI interrupts. - Recompiled em(4) and enabled DEBUG_INIT, DEBUG_IOCTL and DEBUG_HW but this only generates a few more message in dmesg during boot. There is nothing shown in dmesg or otherwise when connectivity is lost. THING'S I'VE TRIED THAT SEEMINGLY RESOLVES OR ALLEVIATES THE PROBLEM - Booting the system on Linux (4.19 kernel) with just a simple command prompt and running the same ping test does _NOT_ show any connectivity loss. At least not during the hour or so I tested. To me this rules out any hardware related problems as well as the network connection itself. - Generating small amounts of network traffic on the interface (like an ssh session) seems to reduce the problem. I can then run the ping test for maybe 30 minutes without loss of connectivity in FreeBSD but eventually it fails too. I really need help to understand what's going on here. I have a gut feeling some power saving is playing a trick on me but hw.em.smart_pwr_down is set to 0 default and I have no indication of any power saving function kicking in. How can I debug what's going on in em(4)? Am I just stupid and missing something obvious here? Kind regards Morgan Wesström From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sun Oct 6 20:50:17 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D0032133586 for ; Sun, 6 Oct 2019 20:50:17 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from SRS0=MWKz=X7=mail.sermon-archive.info=doug@sermon-archive.info) Received: from mail.sermon-archive.info (sermon-archive.info [71.177.216.148]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 46mbN85pW2z3Jv2 for ; Sun, 6 Oct 2019 20:50:16 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from SRS0=MWKz=X7=mail.sermon-archive.info=doug@sermon-archive.info) Received: from [10.0.1.251] (mini [10.0.1.251]) by mail.sermon-archive.info (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 46mbN70cvzz2fjvD; Sun, 6 Oct 2019 13:50:15 -0700 (PDT) Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Mime-Version: 1.0 (Mac OS X Mail 12.4 \(3445.104.11\)) Subject: Re: Intermittent connectivity loss with em(4) From: Doug Hardie In-Reply-To: Date: Sun, 6 Oct 2019 13:50:14 -0700 Cc: FreeBSD Questions Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message-Id: <94B563F6-55C4-46BC-BD79-5CC2AD86E6C1@mail.sermon-archive.info> References: To: =?utf-8?Q?Morgan_Wesstr=C3=B6m?= X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.3445.104.11) X-Virus-Scanned: clamav-milter 0.101.2 at mail X-Virus-Status: Clean X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46mbN85pW2z3Jv2 X-Spamd-Bar: - Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=none; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of SRS0=MWKz=X7=mail.sermon-archive.info=doug@sermon-archive.info designates 71.177.216.148 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=SRS0=MWKz=X7=mail.sermon-archive.info=doug@sermon-archive.info X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-1.51 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-0.95)[-0.949,0]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip4:71.177.216.148]; MV_CASE(0.50)[]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; IP_SCORE(-0.17)[asn: 5650(-0.79), country: US(-0.05)]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-0.99)[-0.987,0]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; TO_DN_ALL(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[148.216.177.71.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.10.0]; FORGED_SENDER(0.30)[bc979@lafn.org,SRS0=MWKz=X7=mail.sermon-archive.info=doug@sermon-archive.info]; RCVD_NO_TLS_LAST(0.10)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; ASN(0.00)[asn:5650, ipnet:71.177.216.0/23, country:US]; FROM_NEQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[bc979@lafn.org,SRS0=MWKz=X7=mail.sermon-archive.info=doug@sermon-archive.info]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 06 Oct 2019 20:50:17 -0000 > On 6 October 2019, at 12:34, Morgan Wesstr=C3=B6m = wrote: >=20 > I'd appreciate some help with the following problem because I'm = probably blind to the obvious from all my trouble shooting. >=20 > I have a small Supermicro Atom-based ITX-board with 3x Intel 82574L = NICs (2 on mainboard, 1 in PCIe slot) and I experience intermittent = network connectivity loss every few minutes. The machine is currently = running FreeBSD 12.0-RELEASE-p10. I loop a single ping once per minute = to dns.google (8.8.8.8) and output looks like this: >=20 > THINGS I'VE TESTED WITHOUT RESOLVING THE PROBLEM >=20 > - Tried all three NICs in the computer but they all show the same = behaviour. > - Tried a different ping target. > - Tried the LiveCD environment from the older FreeBSD 11.3-RELEASE = memstick. > - Disabled MSI-X interrupts. > - Additionally disabled MSI interrupts. > - Recompiled em(4) and enabled DEBUG_INIT, DEBUG_IOCTL and DEBUG_HW = but this only generates a few more message in dmesg during boot. There = is nothing shown in dmesg or otherwise when connectivity is lost. >=20 > THING'S I'VE TRIED THAT SEEMINGLY RESOLVES OR ALLEVIATES THE PROBLEM >=20 > - Booting the system on Linux (4.19 kernel) with just a simple command = prompt and running the same ping test does _NOT_ show any connectivity = loss. At least not during the hour or so I tested. To me this rules out = any hardware related problems as well as the network connection itself. > - Generating small amounts of network traffic on the interface (like = an ssh session) seems to reduce the problem. I can then run the ping = test for maybe 30 minutes without loss of connectivity in FreeBSD but = eventually it fails too. >=20 > I really need help to understand what's going on here. I have a gut = feeling some power saving is playing a trick on me but = hw.em.smart_pwr_down is set to 0 default and I have no indication of any = power saving function kicking in. How can I debug what's going on in = em(4)? Am I just stupid and missing something obvious here? I just tried the same thing using 12.0-RELEASE-p9. No drops. mail# ping -i 60 8.8.8.8 PING 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=3D0 ttl=3D54 time=3D10.528 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=3D1 ttl=3D54 time=3D11.403 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=3D2 ttl=3D54 time=3D10.351 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=3D3 ttl=3D54 time=3D10.787 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=3D4 ttl=3D54 time=3D12.280 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=3D5 ttl=3D54 time=3D10.038 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=3D6 ttl=3D54 time=3D10.640 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=3D7 ttl=3D54 time=3D11.090 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=3D8 ttl=3D54 time=3D10.615 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=3D9 ttl=3D54 time=3D8.972 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=3D10 ttl=3D54 time=3D10.016 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=3D11 ttl=3D54 time=3D11.097 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=3D12 ttl=3D54 time=3D13.035 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=3D13 ttl=3D54 time=3D11.251 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=3D14 ttl=3D54 time=3D9.588 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=3D15 ttl=3D54 time=3D10.649 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=3D16 ttl=3D54 time=3D9.965 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=3D17 ttl=3D54 time=3D9.900 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=3D18 ttl=3D54 time=3D11.253 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=3D19 ttl=3D54 time=3D9.440 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=3D20 ttl=3D54 time=3D11.544 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=3D21 ttl=3D54 time=3D11.068 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=3D22 ttl=3D54 time=3D10.196 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=3D23 ttl=3D54 time=3D12.446 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=3D24 ttl=3D54 time=3D10.467 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=3D25 ttl=3D54 time=3D11.100 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=3D26 ttl=3D54 time=3D9.746 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=3D27 ttl=3D54 time=3D10.627 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=3D28 ttl=3D54 time=3D10.339 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=3D29 ttl=3D54 time=3D10.166 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=3D30 ttl=3D54 time=3D10.055 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=3D31 ttl=3D54 time=3D9.303 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=3D32 ttl=3D54 time=3D11.240 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=3D33 ttl=3D54 time=3D11.407 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=3D34 ttl=3D54 time=3D10.930 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=3D35 ttl=3D54 time=3D10.166 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=3D36 ttl=3D54 time=3D11.400 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=3D37 ttl=3D54 time=3D10.946 ms ^C --- 8.8.8.8 ping statistics --- 38 packets transmitted, 38 packets received, 0.0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev =3D 8.972/10.685/13.035/0.846 ms I have had issues with em nics in the past and don't use them anymore. = However, none of the issues were as blatant as you are seeing. The dmsg = log is only written to during boot. Messages during operation are = written to /var/log/messages. Check there to see if there is anything = that correlates with the outages. -- Doug From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sun Oct 6 21:06:18 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C28E4134AC0 for ; Sun, 6 Oct 2019 21:06:18 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd-database@pp.dyndns.biz) Received: from keymaster.local (ns1.xn--wesstrm-f1a.se [IPv6:2a00:d880:5:1b9::8526]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "keymaster.pp.dyndns.biz", Issuer "keymaster.pp.dyndns.biz" (not verified)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46mbkd6P2tz3Ltv for ; Sun, 6 Oct 2019 21:06:17 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd-database@pp.dyndns.biz) Received: from [192.168.69.69] ([192.168.69.69]) by keymaster.local (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id x96L6EvO059381 for ; Sun, 6 Oct 2019 23:06:14 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from freebsd-database@pp.dyndns.biz) Subject: Re: Intermittent connectivity loss with em(4) To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <94B563F6-55C4-46BC-BD79-5CC2AD86E6C1@mail.sermon-archive.info> From: =?UTF-8?Q?Morgan_Wesstr=c3=b6m?= Message-ID: <7ee19dd8-c555-d26d-9079-db5a01ff1065@pp.dyndns.biz> Date: Sun, 6 Oct 2019 23:06:12 +0200 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:68.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/68.1.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <94B563F6-55C4-46BC-BD79-5CC2AD86E6C1@mail.sermon-archive.info> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Language: sv-FI Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46mbkd6P2tz3Ltv X-Spamd-Bar: +++ Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=none; dmarc=none; spf=none (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of freebsd-database@pp.dyndns.biz has no SPF policy when checking 2a00:d880:5:1b9::8526) smtp.mailfrom=freebsd-database@pp.dyndns.biz X-Spamd-Result: default: False [3.65 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; IP_SCORE(-0.10)[asn: 198203(-0.53), country: NL(0.02)]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; AUTH_NA(1.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; NEURAL_SPAM_MEDIUM(0.87)[0.873,0]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; NEURAL_SPAM_LONG(0.68)[0.682,0]; HFILTER_HELO_IP_A(1.00)[keymaster.local]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[]; HFILTER_HELO_NORES_A_OR_MX(0.30)[keymaster.local]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; ASN(0.00)[asn:198203, ipnet:2a00:d880::/32, country:NL]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[pp.dyndns.biz]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 06 Oct 2019 21:06:18 -0000 > I just tried the same thing using 12.0-RELEASE-p9. No drops. > > mail# ping -i 60 8.8.8.8 > PING 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8): 56 data bytes > 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=0 ttl=54 time=10.528 ms > 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=1 ttl=54 time=11.403 ms > 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=2 ttl=54 time=10.351 ms > 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=3 ttl=54 time=10.787 ms > 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=4 ttl=54 time=12.280 ms > 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=5 ttl=54 time=10.038 ms > 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=6 ttl=54 time=10.640 ms > 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=7 ttl=54 time=11.090 ms > 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=8 ttl=54 time=10.615 ms > 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=9 ttl=54 time=8.972 ms > 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=10 ttl=54 time=10.016 ms > 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=11 ttl=54 time=11.097 ms > 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=12 ttl=54 time=13.035 ms > 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=13 ttl=54 time=11.251 ms > 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=14 ttl=54 time=9.588 ms > 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=15 ttl=54 time=10.649 ms > 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=16 ttl=54 time=9.965 ms > 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=17 ttl=54 time=9.900 ms > 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=18 ttl=54 time=11.253 ms > 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=19 ttl=54 time=9.440 ms > 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=20 ttl=54 time=11.544 ms > 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=21 ttl=54 time=11.068 ms > 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=22 ttl=54 time=10.196 ms > 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=23 ttl=54 time=12.446 ms > 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=24 ttl=54 time=10.467 ms > 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=25 ttl=54 time=11.100 ms > 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=26 ttl=54 time=9.746 ms > 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=27 ttl=54 time=10.627 ms > 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=28 ttl=54 time=10.339 ms > 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=29 ttl=54 time=10.166 ms > 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=30 ttl=54 time=10.055 ms > 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=31 ttl=54 time=9.303 ms > 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=32 ttl=54 time=11.240 ms > 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=33 ttl=54 time=11.407 ms > 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=34 ttl=54 time=10.930 ms > 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=35 ttl=54 time=10.166 ms > 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=36 ttl=54 time=11.400 ms > 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=37 ttl=54 time=10.946 ms > ^C > --- 8.8.8.8 ping statistics --- > 38 packets transmitted, 38 packets received, 0.0% packet loss > round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 8.972/10.685/13.035/0.846 ms > Thank you, Doug. My original post may not have been clear enough but my pings are once per minute in my list. So connectivity comes and goes over periods of ~5 minutes. Your ping list seems to be a standard once per second ping so it only covers less than a minute. Out of curiosity, what chip is used on your Intel NIC? My original question of how to debug this issue remains. /Morgan From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sun Oct 6 21:08:20 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 782C9134C15 for ; Sun, 6 Oct 2019 21:08:20 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd-database@pp.dyndns.biz) Received: from keymaster.local (ns1.xn--wesstrm-f1a.se [IPv6:2a00:d880:5:1b9::8526]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "keymaster.pp.dyndns.biz", Issuer "keymaster.pp.dyndns.biz" (not verified)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46mbmz5Dhzz3M1v for ; Sun, 6 Oct 2019 21:08:19 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd-database@pp.dyndns.biz) Received: from [192.168.69.69] ([192.168.69.69]) by keymaster.local (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id x96L8Ixm059388 for ; Sun, 6 Oct 2019 23:08:18 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from freebsd-database@pp.dyndns.biz) Subject: Re: Intermittent connectivity loss with em(4) To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <94B563F6-55C4-46BC-BD79-5CC2AD86E6C1@mail.sermon-archive.info> From: =?UTF-8?Q?Morgan_Wesstr=c3=b6m?= Message-ID: <2d4ebb31-d950-5c0d-f7b1-001b03e8efba@pp.dyndns.biz> Date: Sun, 6 Oct 2019 23:08:17 +0200 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:68.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/68.1.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <94B563F6-55C4-46BC-BD79-5CC2AD86E6C1@mail.sermon-archive.info> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Language: sv-FI Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46mbmz5Dhzz3M1v X-Spamd-Bar: +++ Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=none; dmarc=none; spf=none (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of freebsd-database@pp.dyndns.biz has no SPF policy when checking 2a00:d880:5:1b9::8526) smtp.mailfrom=freebsd-database@pp.dyndns.biz X-Spamd-Result: default: False [3.89 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; IP_SCORE(-0.10)[asn: 198203(-0.50), country: NL(0.02)]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; AUTH_NA(1.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; NEURAL_SPAM_MEDIUM(0.93)[0.930,0]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; NEURAL_SPAM_LONG(0.85)[0.854,0]; HFILTER_HELO_IP_A(1.00)[keymaster.local]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[pp.dyndns.biz]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; ASN(0.00)[asn:198203, ipnet:2a00:d880::/32, country:NL]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; HFILTER_HELO_NORES_A_OR_MX(0.30)[keymaster.local]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 06 Oct 2019 21:08:20 -0000 Disregard my last post. I saw the -i 60 now. Sorry for the noise. :) /Morgan From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sun Oct 6 21:11:01 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BFE69134E16 for ; Sun, 6 Oct 2019 21:11:01 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd-database@pp.dyndns.biz) Received: from keymaster.local (ns1.xn--wesstrm-f1a.se [IPv6:2a00:d880:5:1b9::8526]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "keymaster.pp.dyndns.biz", Issuer "keymaster.pp.dyndns.biz" (not verified)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46mbr46GPCz3MF0 for ; Sun, 6 Oct 2019 21:11:00 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd-database@pp.dyndns.biz) Received: from [192.168.69.69] ([192.168.69.69]) by keymaster.local (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id x96LAxQu059398 for ; Sun, 6 Oct 2019 23:10:59 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from freebsd-database@pp.dyndns.biz) Subject: Re: Intermittent connectivity loss with em(4) To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <94B563F6-55C4-46BC-BD79-5CC2AD86E6C1@mail.sermon-archive.info> From: =?UTF-8?Q?Morgan_Wesstr=c3=b6m?= Message-ID: <43f0decc-d459-4ded-dc46-c249bc8e24c9@pp.dyndns.biz> Date: Sun, 6 Oct 2019 23:10:59 +0200 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:68.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/68.1.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <94B563F6-55C4-46BC-BD79-5CC2AD86E6C1@mail.sermon-archive.info> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Language: sv-FI Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46mbr46GPCz3MF0 X-Spamd-Bar: +++ Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=none; dmarc=none; spf=none (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of freebsd-database@pp.dyndns.biz has no SPF policy when checking 2a00:d880:5:1b9::8526) smtp.mailfrom=freebsd-database@pp.dyndns.biz X-Spamd-Result: default: False [3.88 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; IP_SCORE(-0.09)[asn: 198203(-0.47), country: NL(0.02)]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; AUTH_NA(1.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; NEURAL_SPAM_MEDIUM(0.94)[0.943,0]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; NEURAL_SPAM_LONG(0.82)[0.824,0]; HFILTER_HELO_IP_A(1.00)[keymaster.local]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[pp.dyndns.biz]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; ASN(0.00)[asn:198203, ipnet:2a00:d880::/32, country:NL]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; HFILTER_HELO_NORES_A_OR_MX(0.30)[keymaster.local]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 06 Oct 2019 21:11:01 -0000 > I have had issues with em nics in the past and don't use them anymore. However, none of the issues were as blatant as you are seeing. The dmsg log is only written to during boot. Messages during operation are written to /var/log/messages. Check there to see if there is anything that correlates with the outages. > Yes, I did check /var/log/messages too but there's nothing written there during the outages unfortunately. /Morgan From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon Oct 7 03:44:38 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4C28E13C859 for ; Mon, 7 Oct 2019 03:44:38 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from SRS0=FuLd=YA=mail.sermon-archive.info=doug@sermon-archive.info) Received: from mail.sermon-archive.info (sermon-archive.info [71.177.216.148]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 46mmZF2mHkz4Bpy for ; Mon, 7 Oct 2019 03:44:37 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from SRS0=FuLd=YA=mail.sermon-archive.info=doug@sermon-archive.info) Received: from [10.0.1.251] (mini [10.0.1.251]) by mail.sermon-archive.info (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 46mmZB6GGyz2fjVJ; Sun, 6 Oct 2019 20:44:34 -0700 (PDT) Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Mime-Version: 1.0 (Mac OS X Mail 12.4 \(3445.104.11\)) Subject: Re: Intermittent connectivity loss with em(4) From: Doug Hardie In-Reply-To: <43f0decc-d459-4ded-dc46-c249bc8e24c9@pp.dyndns.biz> Date: Sun, 6 Oct 2019 20:44:34 -0700 Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message-Id: <04E8EDA2-FA9D-439E-B055-6D1A9B9947C5@mail.sermon-archive.info> References: <94B563F6-55C4-46BC-BD79-5CC2AD86E6C1@mail.sermon-archive.info> <43f0decc-d459-4ded-dc46-c249bc8e24c9@pp.dyndns.biz> To: =?utf-8?Q?Morgan_Wesstr=C3=B6m?= X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.3445.104.11) X-Virus-Scanned: clamav-milter 0.101.2 at mail X-Virus-Status: Clean X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46mmZF2mHkz4Bpy X-Spamd-Bar: - Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=none; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of SRS0=FuLd=YA=mail.sermon-archive.info=doug@sermon-archive.info designates 71.177.216.148 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=SRS0=FuLd=YA=mail.sermon-archive.info=doug@sermon-archive.info X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-1.51 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-0.96)[-0.956,0]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; TO_DN_SOME(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip4:71.177.216.148]; MV_CASE(0.50)[]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; IP_SCORE(-0.17)[asn: 5650(-0.78), country: US(-0.05)]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-0.98)[-0.984,0]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[148.216.177.71.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.10.0]; FORGED_SENDER(0.30)[bc979@lafn.org,SRS0=FuLd=YA=mail.sermon-archive.info=doug@sermon-archive.info]; RCVD_NO_TLS_LAST(0.10)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; ASN(0.00)[asn:5650, ipnet:71.177.216.0/23, country:US]; FROM_NEQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[bc979@lafn.org,SRS0=FuLd=YA=mail.sermon-archive.info=doug@sermon-archive.info]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 07 Oct 2019 03:44:38 -0000 I am a bit surprised about that. I used to see a number of messages = when there were issues. Most of them were the em connection down/up. = The only remaining things I can think of are to reboot the machine and = run the ping till you get some failures. Then run "netstat -s". Look = for non-zero numbers. That may provide a clue. If that fails run = tcpdump on the inteface while pinging and see if the packets are = actually going out and if anything is received in return. You might = also ping the first router on the way out and see if that is also = dropping packets. -- Doug > On 6 October 2019, at 14:10, Morgan Wesstr=C3=B6m = wrote: >=20 >> I have had issues with em nics in the past and don't use them = anymore. However, none of the issues were as blatant as you are seeing. = The dmsg log is only written to during boot. Messages during operation = are written to /var/log/messages. Check there to see if there is = anything that correlates with the outages. >=20 > Yes, I did check /var/log/messages too but there's nothing written = there during the outages unfortunately. >=20 > /Morgan > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to = "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon Oct 7 03:55:59 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8BA0713CCED for ; Mon, 7 Oct 2019 03:55:59 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from SRS0=FuLd=YA=mail.sermon-archive.info=doug@sermon-archive.info) Received: from mail.sermon-archive.info (sermon-archive.info [71.177.216.148]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 46mmqL5s9Fz4CGg for ; Mon, 7 Oct 2019 03:55:58 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from SRS0=FuLd=YA=mail.sermon-archive.info=doug@sermon-archive.info) Received: from [10.0.1.251] (mini [10.0.1.251]) by mail.sermon-archive.info (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 46mmqK05Rpz2fjW0; Sun, 6 Oct 2019 20:55:56 -0700 (PDT) Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Mime-Version: 1.0 (Mac OS X Mail 12.4 \(3445.104.11\)) Subject: Re: Intermittent connectivity loss with em(4) From: Doug Hardie In-Reply-To: <43f0decc-d459-4ded-dc46-c249bc8e24c9@pp.dyndns.biz> Date: Sun, 6 Oct 2019 20:55:56 -0700 Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message-Id: <094A1786-98A8-4CEF-A036-5809D9705EC8@mail.sermon-archive.info> References: <94B563F6-55C4-46BC-BD79-5CC2AD86E6C1@mail.sermon-archive.info> <43f0decc-d459-4ded-dc46-c249bc8e24c9@pp.dyndns.biz> To: =?utf-8?Q?Morgan_Wesstr=C3=B6m?= X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.3445.104.11) X-Virus-Scanned: clamav-milter 0.101.2 at mail X-Virus-Status: Clean X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46mmqL5s9Fz4CGg X-Spamd-Bar: - Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=none; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of SRS0=FuLd=YA=mail.sermon-archive.info=doug@sermon-archive.info designates 71.177.216.148 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=SRS0=FuLd=YA=mail.sermon-archive.info=doug@sermon-archive.info X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-1.51 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-0.96)[-0.960,0]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; TO_DN_SOME(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip4:71.177.216.148:c]; MV_CASE(0.50)[]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; IP_SCORE(-0.16)[asn: 5650(-0.76), country: US(-0.05)]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-0.98)[-0.985,0]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[148.216.177.71.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.10.0]; FORGED_SENDER(0.30)[bc979@lafn.org,SRS0=FuLd=YA=mail.sermon-archive.info=doug@sermon-archive.info]; RCVD_NO_TLS_LAST(0.10)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; ASN(0.00)[asn:5650, ipnet:71.177.216.0/23, country:US]; FROM_NEQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[bc979@lafn.org,SRS0=FuLd=YA=mail.sermon-archive.info=doug@sermon-archive.info]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 07 Oct 2019 03:55:59 -0000 Forgot to include, I use a lot of bge devices and some rl. However, I = just discovered one of the remote client's computers has 2 em nics. I = am running the ping test now on it. I did find the following in = messages: zgrep em /var/log/messages* /var/log/messages.6.gz:Sep 29 15:22:33 brain kernel: em0: link state = changed to DOWN /var/log/messages.6.gz:Sep 29 17:08:14 brain kernel: em0: link state = changed to UP /var/log/messages.6.gz:Sep 29 17:09:46 brain kernel: em0: link state = changed to DOWN /var/log/messages.6.gz:Sep 29 17:09:49 brain kernel: em0: link state = changed to UP The first outage was a complete outage to that site. I don't know what = caused it or how it got resolved. I never noticed the second one. The client has not been really thrilled with this machine. He had a = much better one, but it was too noisy and replaced it. Yet another idea: get mtr "my trace route". package mtr-nox11 and use = it to go to google. It is traceroute and ping combined. You can use -i = 60 with it also. -- Doug > On 6 October 2019, at 14:10, Morgan Wesstr=C3=B6m = wrote: >=20 >> I have had issues with em nics in the past and don't use them = anymore. However, none of the issues were as blatant as you are seeing. = The dmsg log is only written to during boot. Messages during operation = are written to /var/log/messages. Check there to see if there is = anything that correlates with the outages. >=20 > Yes, I did check /var/log/messages too but there's nothing written = there during the outages unfortunately. >=20 > /Morgan > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to = "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon Oct 7 04:22:44 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9635F13D6A5 for ; Mon, 7 Oct 2019 04:22:44 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from vas@sibptus.ru) Received: from admin.sibptus.ru (admin.sibptus.ru [IPv6:2001:19f0:5001:21dc::10]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46mnQC4S7Sz4Dm2 for ; Mon, 7 Oct 2019 04:22:43 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from vas@sibptus.ru) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=sibptus.ru; s=20181118; h=In-Reply-To:Message-ID:Subject:To:From:Date; bh=zW+wnd3yLeckPl9hJy2XSlmZhf92Vej6+VpLy8dKULc=; b=T5Bd0hGJzUcdPnM7DXI0XbA0nG /tR1pEshhQM/zmQCaKij739Vuzromh0W30x54rpZd98xlPgqGur9gMlk/k2aSwWm30wvOxKh0mOqO IjyXypvDrO87BLYzd8NeuwNOl1Nt73K6yRSHFlW1xtXnRw5SgeKvb9jGuqnX46xDlAfU=; Received: from vas by admin.sibptus.ru with local (Exim 4.92.3 (FreeBSD)) (envelope-from ) id 1iHKXb-0000VR-Py for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Mon, 07 Oct 2019 11:22:35 +0700 Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2019 11:22:35 +0700 From: Victor Sudakov To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Ansible for FreeBSD - use cases? Message-ID: <20191007042235.GA98441@admin.sibptus.ru> References: <20191005141507.GA1223@admin.sibptus.ru> <20191006072125.GA83898@admin.sibptus.ru> <8f645b64-059d-dab2-d08c-d608b645451b@osfux.nl> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha1; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="lrZ03NoBR/3+SXJZ" Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <8f645b64-059d-dab2-d08c-d608b645451b@osfux.nl> X-PGP-Key: http://admin.sibptus.ru/~vas/ X-PGP-Fingerprint: 10E3 1171 1273 E007 C2E9 3532 0DA4 F259 9B5E C634 User-Agent: Mutt/1.12.2 (2019-09-21) X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46mnQC4S7Sz4Dm2 X-Spamd-Bar: ------- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=sibptus.ru header.s=20181118 header.b=T5Bd0hGJ; dmarc=pass (policy=none) header.from=sibptus.ru; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of vas@sibptus.ru designates 2001:19f0:5001:21dc::10 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=vas@sibptus.ru X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-7.31 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[sibptus.ru:s=20181118]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+mx]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; MIME_GOOD(-0.20)[multipart/signed,text/plain]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[sibptus.ru:+]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[sibptus.ru,none]; SIGNED_PGP(-2.00)[]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; SUBJECT_ENDS_QUESTION(1.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+,1:+,2:~]; ASN(0.00)[asn:20473, ipnet:2001:19f0:5000::/38, country:US]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; IP_SCORE(-3.21)[ip: (-9.80), ipnet: 2001:19f0:5000::/38(-4.90), asn: 20473(-1.27), country: US(-0.05)] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 07 Oct 2019 04:22:44 -0000 --lrZ03NoBR/3+SXJZ Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Ruben wrote: > >> - freebsd-update (crossing . releases, so using the "upgrade" switch) > >=20 > > Do you administer freebsd-update within one release with Ansible too? > >=20 >=20 > Yes, that works nicely (since it doesn't require interaction). Maybe you have been lucky, but for me freebsd-update sometimes drops into interactive mode to resolve conflicts in /etc > >> > >> Ansible integrates quite nicely with Jinja2, which allows us to > >> configure/adminstrate all applications we run on FreeBSD servers. > >=20 > > Please tell if Jinja2 (which port is that?) has to be installed on the > > Ansible controller only, or on every managed host? >=20 > You would only need it on the ansible host. I think it's even a=20 > requirement for running ansible, but i'm not sure. The package I have=20 > currently installed on an FreeBSD ansible controller: py27-Jinja2-2.10.1 . You are right, in my test setup py36-Jinja2-2.10.1 is already a requirement for sysutils/ansible. [dd] > > Thanks for the positive review! One more question: have you ever had > > problems and disasters caused by Ansible modules? After all, they are > > pieces of software written probably by a Linux-minded person modifying > > your FreeBSD system's vitals. Does it not sound a bit scary? >=20 > I totally agree : it is scary. Especially the packetfilter/firewall and= =20 > user management stuff. As you are probably well aware AWS for instance=20 > doesn't provide console access to its ec2 instances. If a playbook/role= =20 > screws up, customers miss an often very vital part of their infrastructur= e. >=20 > If you test playbooks/roles on non-production deployments prior to=20 > running them on live stuff its suddenly a lot less scary and I have=20 > never come accross disaster scenarios.=20 I see. > The user management modules - in=20 > my experience - are rock-solid. The=20 > "lininfile,blockinfile,raw,shell,command" modules as well. What other=20 > modules were you contemplating on using / what is your usecase? A good question. Let me remember the most tedious tasks. 1. I already distribute some configuration files (like squid white- and blacklists, hosts.allow, sysutils/vm-bhyve templates etc) with net/rdist6. I may replace rdist by ansible if it's more flexible (rdist cannot edit files, only replaces if newer). The "copy", "lineinfile" and "blockinfile" modules are for that, right? 2. Installation of packages (from the single repo I keep) and keeping them up-to-date. In jails too. 3. User and group management certainly. In jails too. 4. Creation/destruction/configuraton of a) jails and b) VMs in vm-bhyve. 5. The management of Let's Encrypt certs (I use acme.sh currently). Do I even need ansible for that? --=20 Victor Sudakov, VAS4-RIPE, VAS47-RIPN 2:5005/49@fidonet http://vas.tomsk.ru/ --lrZ03NoBR/3+SXJZ Content-Type: application/pgp-signature; name="signature.asc" -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQEcBAEBAgAGBQJdmr2LAAoJEA2k8lmbXsY0VHgIAKq7RNPMlS8u56tsI4STCbpt M9zK//YV2ZVT5MoOJOk0TruNi9AT8qe3QaQoM495l5H+C8lblyv3osPDxR4L5Hhl xXk6oP4FMToIQp6GfU5HgG0y8PYRBgcpqF9wRxJFnqqNU9/QfSsowZ/B3m7ILkXK sWb2/I3Nnx4b03aUw/fuMex2LperIev4fiOj3dylYOpaum9kq00482dzUF1X5cYk yWYD2jR+p9yo20ZKf28fNVHzi9lisW3GSlVxLU271iLmjT1ChgXPeQq+v1yJhXbF iscQsX/aerCqoRNBcnJNzkHhNfhm/cozHjyB6y2B5gl8OuPYMiqzhhKwDD/SU7Q= =sWSP -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --lrZ03NoBR/3+SXJZ-- From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon Oct 7 04:28:59 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 46CDB13D880 for ; Mon, 7 Oct 2019 04:28:59 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from vas@sibptus.ru) Received: from admin.sibptus.ru (admin.sibptus.ru [IPv6:2001:19f0:5001:21dc::10]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46mnYP6xcpz4Dyv for ; Mon, 7 Oct 2019 04:28:57 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from vas@sibptus.ru) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=sibptus.ru; s=20181118; h=In-Reply-To:Message-ID:Subject:To:From:Date; bh=KMM0j97Nln9RoXzTjZ1QuU53dakZGfcxrGV/v5AS93Q=; b=eQuYIYRoZpDLS0kmZvSausvwe8 txuNNRmLJqgSF+a9k9IXFvuq2/J2p7OtyfQfsiqH25j/f4TH5E8QQohU0tZRxwsBHA61lkpB5QXIv cBt0YTMCzkD5N8NzjDkLKFilqYoO78aQAUSURzT9kI0ZKy0ejyq7Vut++Dpiq46zxRL8=; Received: from vas by admin.sibptus.ru with local (Exim 4.92.3 (FreeBSD)) (envelope-from ) id 1iHKdk-0000eL-Lf for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Mon, 07 Oct 2019 11:28:56 +0700 Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2019 11:28:56 +0700 From: Victor Sudakov To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Ansible for FreeBSD - use cases? Message-ID: <20191007042856.GB98441@admin.sibptus.ru> References: <20191005141507.GA1223@admin.sibptus.ru> <20191006184205.sr4gt3gmnzzzuzua@deathbolt.927589452.space> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha1; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="6sX45UoQRIJXqkqR" Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <20191006184205.sr4gt3gmnzzzuzua@deathbolt.927589452.space> X-PGP-Key: http://admin.sibptus.ru/~vas/ X-PGP-Fingerprint: 10E3 1171 1273 E007 C2E9 3532 0DA4 F259 9B5E C634 User-Agent: Mutt/1.12.2 (2019-09-21) X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46mnYP6xcpz4Dyv X-Spamd-Bar: ------- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=sibptus.ru header.s=20181118 header.b=eQuYIYRo; dmarc=pass (policy=none) header.from=sibptus.ru; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of vas@sibptus.ru designates 2001:19f0:5001:21dc::10 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=vas@sibptus.ru X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-7.31 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[sibptus.ru:s=20181118]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+mx:c]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; MIME_GOOD(-0.20)[multipart/signed,text/plain]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; SUBJECT_ENDS_QUESTION(1.00)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[sibptus.ru:+]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[sibptus.ru,none]; SIGNED_PGP(-2.00)[]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+,1:+,2:~]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:20473, ipnet:2001:19f0:5000::/38, country:US]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; IP_SCORE(-3.21)[ip: (-9.80), ipnet: 2001:19f0:5000::/38(-4.90), asn: 20473(-1.28), country: US(-0.05)] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 07 Oct 2019 04:28:59 -0000 --6sX45UoQRIJXqkqR Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable J wrote: > On 19-10-05 21:15:07, Victor Sudakov wrote: > > Is anyone using ansible on FreeBSD for anything useful in production? > yes > > > > I understand the power of ansible is in its modules. If there is no > > module for your task, you are in a fix. > > > > I've experimented with the pkgng module, it does install packages :-) > > Most modules are meant for Linux however. > > > Well the template and file modules work rather well > and the package module also supports pkgng allowing for a very easy > use. If I have packages in multiple jails, can ansible help me keep them all up-to-date? Without sshd inside jails? > > What FreeBSD tasks do you automate with ansible, and with what modules? > > > well bascially all my configurations are done with ansible > and the tools like vim or mutt don't care for the kernel Have you seen a good cookbook with ansible for FreeBSD examples? --=20 Victor Sudakov, VAS4-RIPE, VAS47-RIPN 2:5005/49@fidonet http://vas.tomsk.ru/ --6sX45UoQRIJXqkqR Content-Type: application/pgp-signature; name="signature.asc" -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQEcBAEBAgAGBQJdmr8IAAoJEA2k8lmbXsY0C6QIAKHVQv0pkD3vSde+/7dHSvlM f549Hfu9Xv5aWMN9eMUfNT6wbstqQ40fvxIsfdvPVuWD8eB07FGMI4qbAI8OZWaw xDV9tQ+bDbY8M1dTULwUYFT0Xc6Ugpz2/MNy1G7RoA8j0IJy/EN2bvlYynm015Q/ FYPr3g8eBo1WfKyZJGNkt4tlGVjmGfbFr7p3w0u9iV/4c6WDleHYxckMsB9B3R5M T7CdBUL+Ik8Cgu6J99pJMEXNLVgQ6R6/F9nAsI9BlN4JD2c1FHdDagEJGYQfie7i IEQFCOZFnMitotgdj1wkRK8aSDFMtzP0KgN7yjj0e/kEXAzgQkG69R/CLZbFHoI= =UKag -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --6sX45UoQRIJXqkqR-- From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon Oct 7 06:57:22 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B306AF875E for ; Mon, 7 Oct 2019 06:57:22 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from matthew@FreeBSD.org) Received: from smtp.freebsd.org (smtp.freebsd.org [96.47.72.83]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "smtp.freebsd.org", Issuer "Let's Encrypt Authority X3" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46mrrf4Kfzz4LvT for ; Mon, 7 Oct 2019 06:57:22 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from matthew@FreeBSD.org) Received: from smtp.infracaninophile.co.uk (smtp.infracaninophile.co.uk [IPv6:2001:8b0:151:1:c4ea:bd49:619b:6cb3]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.infracaninophile.co.uk", Issuer "Let's Encrypt Authority X3" (verified OK)) (Authenticated sender: matthew/mail) by smtp.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 12B191C976 for ; Mon, 7 Oct 2019 06:57:22 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from matthew@FreeBSD.org) Received: from liminal.local (unknown [IPv6:2001:8b0:151:1:65f9:3d19:61b4:c209]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) (Authenticated sender: m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk) by smtp.infracaninophile.co.uk (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 7F6BA1068 for ; Mon, 7 Oct 2019 06:57:19 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.infracaninophile.co.uk; dmarc=none (p=none dis=none) header.from=FreeBSD.org Authentication-Results: smtp.infracaninophile.co.uk/7F6BA1068; dkim=none; dkim-atps=neutral Subject: Re: Ansible for FreeBSD - use cases? To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <20191005141507.GA1223@admin.sibptus.ru> <20191006184205.sr4gt3gmnzzzuzua@deathbolt.927589452.space> <20191007042856.GB98441@admin.sibptus.ru> From: Matthew Seaman Openpgp: preference=signencrypt Autocrypt: addr=matthew@FreeBSD.org; prefer-encrypt=mutual; keydata= mQINBFJIL80BEADi7/VbnnErDU6pjEhI/SzEZ/HbDRkJ5g7HroAtqIRm6nj8ZwOAgZ/2ZnWn 5F+fXTuLsG0FLNtkd17FoVcuCi5e/GPliXI5cmamV7E1Yz4T8UsJ7RQolimyxVexccKd16Tc AA7B9bFlJSKkBUSD0buj7VjT07xWhRzu6Vgi5r0UjLALYJz977uZA0F1aOGOXREDEAOhdcNc kSNjynqAwDA6dCT1Elpi4key1fYjv4jyDF+GU/YXul2Y/rguA8FCkHd9vyym5eAsLQ5mG00V V9fkEHIpH5KorNVnl/ufHXnkZqmHAZVpFDcrshb7aZ/pL45PXyWgLj+e6etelgj3a2bZi0JF cVdXCnBZVP2oIyYblM11ugTbfCwodORU8a5KfPeztMdAtDr4e+32NTrPdPi5rLT+GUsYz+PL 3A3m3u8bdsFp40DlIrBtSByVjqERxcfhphrEB4J8BXHUG7OAtXkZMlW/PGKDwXJq0O6Z5Tcg YHAoEiSWbXiexHgXNJyP+sqnIlhLWhSJGeJ+C83wqI6oYlZUCW00NkPxcIHnQPV/z+5wQVci TMyaWC2YCIHz4Ljs+TnwWMz0E8PNFDfHVbQ0W4PRGV7gRAqxfL+yKufauIEGbEq8rNDbSwL3 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X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 07 Oct 2019 06:57:22 -0000 This is an OpenPGP/MIME signed message (RFC 4880 and 3156) --0E1UUQfZzvbHsdCIvlJd6p1qwhX6cN6Yn Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="tieqpJQR2M0w7uCBPSSkF0BzIMF6nojsu"; protected-headers="v1" From: Matthew Seaman To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Message-ID: Subject: Re: Ansible for FreeBSD - use cases? References: <20191005141507.GA1223@admin.sibptus.ru> <20191006184205.sr4gt3gmnzzzuzua@deathbolt.927589452.space> <20191007042856.GB98441@admin.sibptus.ru> In-Reply-To: <20191007042856.GB98441@admin.sibptus.ru> --tieqpJQR2M0w7uCBPSSkF0BzIMF6nojsu Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252 Content-Language: en-GB Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On 07/10/2019 05:28, Victor Sudakov wrote: > If I have packages in multiple jails, can ansible help me keep them all= > up-to-date? Without sshd inside jails? Yes. Ansible has a 'jail connector' which effectively lets you use jexec(8) to run programs within your jails. It has some limitations: - you can only run ansible on the host system to access jails on the same machine - you have to run ansible as root Aside from that, basically you can do anything with ansible inside a jail that you could do by ssh'ing in. There is an improved version of the jail connector floating around on GitHub which those limitations -- see https://github.com/austinhyde/ansible-sshjail Of course, pkg(8) also has native functionality for managing packages in jails. eg: pkg -j jailname update Cheers, Matthew --tieqpJQR2M0w7uCBPSSkF0BzIMF6nojsu-- --0E1UUQfZzvbHsdCIvlJd6p1qwhX6cN6Yn Content-Type: application/pgp-signature; name="signature.asc" Content-Description: OpenPGP digital signature Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="signature.asc" -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQKTBAEBCgB9FiEEGfFU7L8RLlBUTj8wAFE/EOCp5OcFAl2a4c9fFIAAAAAALgAo aXNzdWVyLWZwckBub3RhdGlvbnMub3BlbnBncC5maWZ0aGhvcnNlbWFuLm5ldDE5 RjE1NEVDQkYxMTJFNTA1NDRFM0YzMDAwNTEzRjEwRTBBOUU0RTcACgkQAFE/EOCp 5OeFfA//V1rJdpYAp/Vgtv6Wi9W16fYjAY+9xxDqMOXr8KY56UXyqKu08OJTvYky FymvMXcGy90Sd1hkKw5FyuqYSt7W28JViRzr9S/yVVdlS+lnRNGwJL61WMTuA17g gT9cX4sUE9SzMnOuA/5NeuY8WOZuKLA7+vwSF5Zmol/Ob1l97zjCVMxPJmFYSZ2A 4+r4yFXno1RB50K2SZBruOzW3/09aPROlZXWTzD9dWaSLwGYg0prY0E+kZJo9H9N EFcR0g9WnPsKVtjch4zwjwYS1H8dA+G65QwhLEYFvGeMJXASGMyTd1CgBcRHC7ON lHV5gNN7BZvdn6wUur2c5Ts+mRKFiu6LPA/C4FmjWtncFPI8wP0zXnrpdHGheJ7L PfeBVy0j/O2jftcpHgwwj2tXxRNvzEKhB1W+o1ktIUTHEY1v2qut9+G2WYsPwieh SvatkKuqZw+t7nRpGa8k9zsxu9ivuEUwGXyhoL43HDJgpdIoPBTu0oMUw8UxiXDl J8QheOAgM3m+utwq8nhwuLBWL+KFj3TtpHh/n/QVeheoxnk9ApY2PCoWfQOfWpI4 dt27HFubR6xTmVOHIvUbnEBWFyggZPcXiLG1+OgtWObqou06KCYc/v27jJFedoCy vxkHL1rfuS6hq305qvmH/UGtJqfGZtTgRS8M+ptD5xFs3+DxR5I= =TSuk -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --0E1UUQfZzvbHsdCIvlJd6p1qwhX6cN6Yn-- From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon Oct 7 07:19:12 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B86DCF8F55 for ; Mon, 7 Oct 2019 07:19:12 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mail@osfux.nl) Received: from vm1982.osfux.nl (vm1982.osfux.nl [IPv6:2a03:5500:1724:55:79:99:187:212]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46msKq6Bd9z4MnK for ; Mon, 7 Oct 2019 07:19:11 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mail@osfux.nl) Received: from vm1982.osfux.nl (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by vm1982.osfux.nl (Postfix) with ESMTP id B2F2B201D8; Mon, 7 Oct 2019 09:18:48 +0200 (CEST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=osfux.nl; s=default; t=1570432734; bh=JvABug7ldaA9YRLZ8SM1BTDxH3L+02urVOy3SvkXR4A=; h=Subject:To:References:From:Date:In-Reply-To; b=bU5HPTF7LVxswu83asmnIijnaLYXSj/i1nQw/R2bv/5kO2BRqFeTh+rN5K48WVE2V p5C68swrETZAm8tBD96/WNdkYDAcw2FPaQrjA/FmV+R2jT0iHLYFq9BQGoQ42+NfJo wEb/cFKYl2PEUjcAYXQpabpjM07QzftPBHbFIiE9zn83nEIuVleA3OdEHklexXRwxS K7BKJnJade4kyXNGOnAkBSEkSokN+ss0ruM7TN44xGY+jfIubhGmxjEm5pSkYCbYFt KtfqOP6VEldfgzPnvjUVruj4nHrivqmTMqEVhqTXvjErBTWxHT8K6zqCLN6BsWR5lk JXaa2nLmhXoiX8zm1wAPSw2VGjjelNczjZVrmZozcyTu8H7zCzx0BJjzPE7NcSvdVL xogO7Lwza0dl5HivzUIj/rngqazLW8Ex1AnIobX/20uIQ4PDuGU53FQyCWJ1JgLlN+ qA0BjL2BfSwLdJq9SZDdwfOBbjgbPIhpfphTFHldAVVVGcMKWGyBQBfODq3J78AIgT xMlIrt5cVDha/1EQqiLT/XcBTZFdCTY7edLtaVmmRdTTAY9JuLTqsMF5sqhb8daoFr B2PmejiUMGpyc3qfleAOkV/pFXTKHG6OJlnFjjzbOUhveBqD+no0rQQ8ZIrfCxkMb8 35XHkr+K4j86/xFXiYnku1Sc= X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.2 (2018-09-13) on vm1982.osfux.nl Received: from [192.168.9.78] (ip51ccb320.speed.planet.nl [81.204.179.32]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by vm1982.osfux.nl (Postfix) with ESMTPSA; Mon, 7 Oct 2019 09:18:48 +0200 (CEST) Subject: Re: Ansible for FreeBSD - use cases? To: Victor Sudakov , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <20191005141507.GA1223@admin.sibptus.ru> <20191006072125.GA83898@admin.sibptus.ru> <8f645b64-059d-dab2-d08c-d608b645451b@osfux.nl> <20191007042235.GA98441@admin.sibptus.ru> From: Ruben Message-ID: Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2019 09:18:55 +0200 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.8.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <20191007042235.GA98441@admin.sibptus.ru> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed Content-Language: en-US Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46msKq6Bd9z4MnK X-Spamd-Bar: - Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=osfux.nl header.s=default header.b=bU5HPTF7; dmarc=pass (policy=none) header.from=osfux.nl; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of mail@osfux.nl designates 2a03:5500:1724:55:79:99:187:212 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=mail@osfux.nl X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-1.85 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[osfux.nl:s=default]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-0.99)[-0.989,0]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; TO_DN_SOME(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+mx]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-0.997,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[3]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[osfux.nl:+]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[osfux.nl,none]; IP_SCORE(0.13)[asn: 8315(0.64), country: NL(0.02)]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; SUBJECT_ENDS_QUESTION(1.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; ASN(0.00)[asn:8315, ipnet:2a03:5500::/32, country:NL]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; RECEIVED_SPAMHAUS_PBL(0.00)[32.179.204.81.khpj7ygk5idzvmvt5x4ziurxhy.zen.dq.spamhaus.net : 127.0.0.10] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 07 Oct 2019 07:19:12 -0000 stuff snipped On 10/7/19 6:22 AM, Victor Sudakov wrote: > Ruben wrote: >>>> - freebsd-update (crossing . releases, so using the "upgrade" switch) >>> >>> Do you administer freebsd-update within one release with Ansible too? >>> >> >> Yes, that works nicely (since it doesn't require interaction). > > Maybe you have been lucky, but for me freebsd-update sometimes drops > into interactive mode to resolve conflicts in /etc > freebsd-update within the same point release works nicely. So 11.2.* . The moment I use the upgrade switch to change to 11.3 for instance, the pain starts. Its a real shame its this difficult. I've tried all sorts of pre-seeding , freebsd-update.conf options, caching servers, adjusting freebsd-update, etc. I spent hours on trying to smoothe this. A co-worker came up with a better solution I think: just unpack the new distribution on top of everything that is in place (keep a list of configfiles that were overwritten, script script etc). Ofc , this has its drawbacks as wel, but should we decide to spend any more time on this (prior to the pkgng of base solution) that will be our next attempt. The situation atm is terrible if I compare it to other OS'ses I manage with ansible. Normally we just delete a vm and redeploy it with the new OS, but since we use FreeBSD a lot for fileservers, this is not always possible. Im curious how others solve this (freebsd-update with orchestration tools). >> What other modules were you contemplating on using / what is your usecase? > > A good question. Let me remember the most tedious tasks. > > 1. I already distribute some configuration files (like > squid white- and blacklists, hosts.allow, sysutils/vm-bhyve templates > etc) with net/rdist6. I may replace rdist by ansible if it's more > flexible (rdist cannot edit files, only replaces if newer). > The "copy", "lineinfile" and "blockinfile" modules are for that, right? > Yes. You could also try using the "template" module. If you use the template module, you can generate the configfiles (or feed "blockinfile" for instance) based on jinja2 templates you keep. > 2. Installation of packages (from the single repo I keep) and keeping > them up-to-date. In jails too. > > 3. User and group management certainly. In jails too. > > 4. Creation/destruction/configuraton of a) jails and b) VMs in vm-bhyve. > I have very limited experience with running jails, let alone managing them with ansible. I do manage a couple of bhyve machines, but without the vm-bhyve framework. I just use ansible to execute shellscripts on the hypvervisors, no fancy stuff there. > 5. The management of Let's Encrypt certs (I use acme.sh currently). Do I > even need ansible for that? > I don't think you "need" ansible, cron might be better suited? Regards, Ruben From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon Oct 7 07:43:09 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EBAB1F9DB4; Mon, 7 Oct 2019 07:43:09 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from grarpamp@gmail.com) Received: from mail-io1-xd44.google.com (mail-io1-xd44.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::d44]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (128/128 bits) server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "GTS CA 1O1" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46mssS5FCtz4PNS; Mon, 7 Oct 2019 07:43:08 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from grarpamp@gmail.com) Received: by mail-io1-xd44.google.com with SMTP id c25so26354255iot.12; Mon, 07 Oct 2019 00:43:08 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; 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Mon, 07 Oct 2019 00:43:07 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 2002:a02:9f01:0:0:0:0:0 with HTTP; Mon, 7 Oct 2019 00:43:06 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: References: From: grarpamp Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2019 03:43:06 -0400 Message-ID: Subject: Re: Git/Mtn for FreeBSD, PGP WoT Sigs, Merkel Hash Tree Based To: freebsd-security@freebsd.org Cc: freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, freebsd-current@freebsd.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46mssS5FCtz4PNS X-Spamd-Bar: -- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=gmail.com header.s=20161025 header.b=dDYaF8nd; dmarc=pass (policy=none) header.from=gmail.com; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of grarpamp@gmail.com designates 2607:f8b0:4864:20::d44 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=grarpamp@gmail.com X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-3.00 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[gmail.com:s=20161025]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[4]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip6:2607:f8b0:4000::/36:c]; FREEMAIL_FROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; IP_SCORE_FREEMAIL(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; IP_SCORE(0.00)[ip: (2.27), ipnet: 2607:f8b0::/32(-2.55), asn: 15169(-2.15), country: US(-0.05)]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[gmail.com:+]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[gmail.com,none]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[4.4.d.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.0.0.4.6.8.4.0.b.8.f.7.0.6.2.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; FREEMAIL_ENVFROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; ASN(0.00)[asn:15169, ipnet:2607:f8b0::/32, country:US]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; RCVD_TLS_ALL(0.00)[]; DWL_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[gmail.com.dwl.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 07 Oct 2019 07:43:10 -0000 On 10/4/19, Igor Mozolevsky wrote: > On Fri, 20 Sep 2019 at 22:01, grarpamp wrote: >> >> For consideration... >> https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-security/2019-September/010099.html >> >> SVN really may not offer much in the way of native >> internal self authenticating repo to cryptographic levels >> of security against bitrot, transit corruption and repo ops, >> external physical editing, have much signing options, etc. >> Similar to blockchain and ZFS hash merkle-ization, >> signing the repo init and later points tags commits, >> along with full verification toolset, is useful function. > > > > > Isn't UNIX(TM) philosophy that a program should do one thing and do it > well? Just because people can't be bothered to learn to use multiple > tools to do *multiple* tasks on the same dataset, is not a reason, let > alone "the reason," to increase any program complexity to orders of > N^M^K^L so that one "foo checkout" does all the things one wants! Was r353001 cryptosigned so people can verify it with a second standalone multiple tool called "PGP", after the first standalone multiple tool called "repo checkout"? Was it crypto chained back into a crypto history so they could treat it as a secure diff (the function of a third standalone multiple tool "diff a b") instead of as entirely separate (and space wasting set of) unlinked independant assertions / issuances as to a state? How much time does that take over time each time vs perhaps loading signed set of keys into repo client config. Is LOGO and tape better because less complex tool than C and disk. > When crypto invalidates a repo, how would it be different > from seeing non ASCII characters in plain ASCII files, or sudden > refusal to compile > one way or another you'd still need to restore > from BACKUP Backup is separate, and indeed a fine practice to help keep for when all sorts of horrors can happen. > crypto IS NOT a substitute for good data keeping > practices. Who said that it was. However it can be a wrapper of proof / certification / detection / assurance / integrity / test over them... a good thing to have there, as opposed to nothing. > Also, what empirical data do you have for repo bitrot/transit > corruption that is NOT caught by underlying media? Why are people even bothering to sha-2 or sign iso's, or reproducible builds? There is some integrity function there. Else just quit doing those too then. Many sources people can find, just search... https://www.zdnet.com/article/dram-error-rates-nightmare-on-dimm-street/ http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~bianca/papers/sigmetrics09.pdf http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~bianca/papers/ASPLOS2012.pdf https://www.jedec.org/sites/default/files/Barbara_A_summary.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_degradation https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECC_memory https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soft_error Already have RowHammer too, who is researching DiskHammer? Yes, there does need to be current baseline studies made in 2020 across all of say Google, Amazon, Facebook global datacenters... fiber, storage, ram, etc. It is surely not zero errors otherwise passed. Then note all the users who do not run any media, memory, and cables capable of detecting and or correcting garbage. And the claims or data, about "checksums / digests / hashes" that fall short of at least 2^128 odds that strong crypto based repositories can provide. Many do not, and should not, accept less as sufficient standards. What is the worth of your data and instructions producted with some software from some repositories from some hops. Though error is only part of entire possible subject, still however... Lower some risks there too by raising some crypto bars. Be sure to expand "external physical editiing" hinted to include malicious, even by both local and remote adversarial actors, and or those acting outside of established practice. Some crypto repositories require additionally compromise of committer and or distribution private key to impart trust downstream, all of which leaves nice audit, instead of just sneaking in a "vi foo.rcs" or binary equivalent. Cryptographic defense in depth, not prayer. [Sorry not sure which is better mail list] From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon Oct 7 08:46:39 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 938A6FD932 for ; Mon, 7 Oct 2019 08:46:39 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from info@nzruble.ru) Received: from mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (unknown [127.0.1.3]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 46mvGl1d7wz4Y2d for ; Mon, 7 Oct 2019 08:46:38 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from info@nzruble.ru) Received: by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) id 85C51FD92B; Mon, 7 Oct 2019 08:46:38 +0000 (UTC) Delivered-To: questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3F55CFD92A for ; Mon, 7 Oct 2019 08:46:38 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from info@nzruble.ru) Received: from nzruble.ru (nzruble.ru [78.155.206.197]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 46mvGj5Pfdz4Y2b for ; Mon, 7 Oct 2019 08:46:37 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from info@nzruble.ru) To: questions@freebsd.org Subject: =?utf-8?B?0KHRhNC+0YDQvNC40YDRg9C10Lwg0L3QvtCy0YPRjiDQ?= =?utf-8?B?sdCw0LfRgyDRjtGA0LjQtNC40YfQtdGB0LrQuNGFINC7?= =?utf-8?B?0LjRhiDQstCw0YjQtdCz0L4g0LjQu9C4INC00YDRg9Cz?= =?utf-8?B?0L7Qs9C+INCz0L7RgNC+0LTQsA==?= Message-ID: <07vdog7804529t5067qu88960rt305d4@getcourse.ru> Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2019 11:26:23 +0300 From: =?utf-8?B?0LDRgNGC0LDQvNC+0L0=?= Reply-To: MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer-LID: 8 X-Mailer-RecptId: 508984 X-Mailer-SID: 017 X-Mailer-Sent-By: 3 X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46mvGj5Pfdz4Y2b X-Spamd-Bar: ++++++++ X-Spamd-Result: default: False [8.45 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(0.00)[nzruble.ru:s=mail]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; SEM_URIBL_FRESH15(3.00)[bizztop.club.fresh15.spameatingmonkey.net]; R_SPF_ALLOW(0.00)[+ip4:78.155.206.197:c]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[multipart/alternative,text/plain]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; HAS_LIST_UNSUB(-0.01)[]; URI_COUNT_ODD(1.00)[3]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; NEURAL_SPAM_MEDIUM(1.00)[0.999,0]; BAD_REP_POLICIES(0.10)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[nzruble.ru:+]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(0.00)[nzruble.ru,reject]; NEURAL_SPAM_LONG(1.00)[1.000,0]; IP_SCORE(0.46)[asn: 49505(2.29), country: RU(0.01)]; RCVD_COUNT_ZERO(0.00)[0]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+,1:+,2:~]; HAS_INTERSPIRE_SIG(1.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:49505, ipnet:78.155.206.0/24, country:RU]; REPLYTO_UNPARSEABLE(1.00)[]; GREYLIST(0.00)[pass,body] X-Spam: Yes Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.29 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 07 Oct 2019 08:46:39 -0000 =D0=97=D0=B4=D1=80=D0=B0=D0=B2=D1=81=D1=82=D0=B2=D1=83=D0=B9=D1=82=D0=B5 =D0=A0=D0=B5=D0=BA=D0=BE=D0=BC=D0=B5=D0=BD=D0=B4=D1=83=D0=B5=D0=BC =D0=BD= =D0=BE=D0=B2=D1=83=D1=8E =D0=B1=D0=B0=D0=B7=D1=83 =D0=B4=D0=B0=D0=BD=D0=BD= =D1=8B=D1=85 =D1=84=D0=B8=D1=80=D0=BC =D0=A0=D0=BE=D1=81=D1=81=D0=B8=D0=B8= =D0=B7=D0=B0 =D0=BE=D0=BA=D1=82=D1=8F=D0=B1=D1=80=D1=8C 2019, =D0=BA=D0=BE= =D1=82=D0=BE=D1=80=D1=83=D1=8E =D0=BF=D0=BE=D0=B4=D0=B3=D0=BE=D1=82=D0=BE= =D0=B2=D0=B8=D0=BB=D0=B8 =D0=B2=D1=87=D0=B5=D1=80=D0=B0. =D0=A1 =D1=8D=D1=82=D0=BE=D0=B9 =D0=B1=D0=B0=D0=B7=D0=BE=D0=B9 =D0=BF=D1=80= =D0=B5=D0=B4=D0=BF=D1=80=D0=B8=D1=8F=D1=82=D0=B8=D0=B9 =D0=B2=D0=B0=D1=88= =D0=B5 =D0=BF=D1=80=D0=B5=D0=B4=D0=BF=D1=80=D0=B8=D1=8F=D1=82=D0=B8=D0=B5= =D0=BF=D1=80=D0=B8=D0=B2=D0=BB=D0=B5=D1=87=D0=B5=D1=82 =D0=B1=D0=BE=D0=BB= =D1=8C=D1=88=D0=BE=D0=B5 =D0=BA=D0=BE=D0=BB=D0=B8=D1=87=D0=B5=D1=81=D1=82= =D0=B2=D0=BE =D0=BD=D0=BE=D0=B2=D1=8B=D1=85 =D0=BA=D0=BE=D0=BC=D0=BF=D0=B0= =D0=BD=D0=B8=D0=B9 =D0=BA=D0=BE=D1=82=D0=BE=D1=80=D1=8B=D0=B5 =D0=BD=D1=83= =D0=B6=D0=BD=D1=8B =D0=B2=D0=B0=D1=88=D0=B5=D0=B9 =D0=BA=D0=BE=D0=BC=D0=BF= =D0=B0=D0=BD=D0=B8=D0=B8 =D0=B8 =D0=B2=D1=8B =D0=BD=D0=B0=D1=80=D0=B0=D1=81= =D1=82=D0=B8=D1=82=D0=B5 =D1=81=D0=B2=D0=BE=D0=B9 =D0=B4=D0=BE=D1=85=D0=BE= =D0=B4. =D0=97=D0=B0=D0=B8=D0=BD=D1=82=D0=B5=D1=80=D0=B5=D1=81=D0=BE=D0=B2=D0=B0=D0= =BB=D0=BE =D0=BF=D1=80=D0=B5=D0=B4=D0=BB=D0=BE=D0=B6=D0=B5=D0=BD=D0=B8=D0= =B5? =D0=97=D0=B0=D0=BA=D0=B0=D0=B6=D0=B8=D1=82=D0=B5 =D1=84=D0=BE=D1=80=D0=BC= =D0=B8=D1=80=D0=BE=D0=B2=D0=B0=D0=BD=D0=B8=D0=B5 =D1=81=D0=B2=D0=BE=D0=B5= =D0=B9 =D0=B1=D0=B0=D0=B7=D1=8B =D0=BD=D0=B0 =D0=BD=D0=B0=D1=88=D0=B5=D0=B9= =D1=81=D1=82=D1=80=D0=B0=D0=BD=D0=B8=D1=86=D0=B5 http://bizztop.club=20 From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon Oct 7 10:58:42 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6134712AD95; Mon, 7 Oct 2019 10:58:42 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mozolevsky@gmail.com) Received: from mail-ot1-f44.google.com (mail-ot1-f44.google.com [209.85.210.44]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (128/128 bits) server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "GTS CA 1O1" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46myC52Vd1z3MFb; Mon, 7 Oct 2019 10:58:41 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mozolevsky@gmail.com) Received: by mail-ot1-f44.google.com with SMTP id g13so10550845otp.8; Mon, 07 Oct 2019 03:58:41 -0700 (PDT) X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:references:in-reply-to:from:date :message-id:subject:to:cc; bh=ZQglkprzouiwdiyAqljwW4pNNdxzzgvG/tHZdTtHdaU=; b=kWXM75kO1SxWARv4a3o10n3Ix+8f7RzsuCToBRnDzipBJ8tBP/mndA+83GEd3ewP0I cHgTKJ+lubq7QvgjtJtgcHNuCsQ0tXMzxmtP1ENjnpH0ABkNUDe/tlRJpwXCMTaF8GN+ /a3Aj75biS8V7/tJaDn1c17UCdw3uT3FLVbcfXhSWHCtxamF7jPmk0VVK5yEFGhVPNyW J1OCnwU6Nf7uIGlyaPu16S6kT+BGZAPzJDLf25Poyc3QAk+txFDbXt3EeuZHAForruNt wL/WBOpmbnlqaYbQGTg5FtH1UTYXyc5uuwwh/kfIML/UPOPA129Lg++tiV13maaN2tNI kzQw== X-Gm-Message-State: APjAAAV/YZM28xdYFcPtkfffpru8FfJ6G4lkntsx27Z23kUysN+PjXj8 9FUcdNiKHWCR/C38rB1XZTsjemYvrgaV+hjPijo= X-Google-Smtp-Source: APXvYqxqjKwyq2Gd531raW3AljdxW03f+jemi8TfQhP1/wW0XvWTxTQOEtS8WiW6KKETkJXNjj/cyLRCGG+KBLe476k= X-Received: by 2002:a05:6830:22d7:: with SMTP id q23mr20407346otc.65.1570445919800; Mon, 07 Oct 2019 03:58:39 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 References: In-Reply-To: From: Igor Mozolevsky Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2019 11:58:03 +0100 Message-ID: Subject: Re: Git/Mtn for FreeBSD, PGP WoT Sigs, Merkel Hash Tree Based To: grarpamp Cc: freebsd security , Hackers freeBSD , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, freebsd-current Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46myC52Vd1z3MFb X-Spamd-Bar: --- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=none; dmarc=none; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of mozolevsky@gmail.com designates 209.85.210.44 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=mozolevsky@gmail.com X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-3.17 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; TO_DN_SOME(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip4:209.85.128.0/17]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[hybrid-lab.co.uk]; RWL_MAILSPIKE_GOOD(0.00)[44.210.85.209.rep.mailspike.net : 127.0.0.18]; RCPT_COUNT_FIVE(0.00)[5]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[44.210.85.209.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; IP_SCORE(-1.17)[ip: (-0.41), ipnet: 209.85.128.0/17(-3.26), asn: 15169(-2.14), country: US(-0.05)]; FORGED_SENDER(0.30)[igor@hybrid-lab.co.uk,mozolevsky@gmail.com]; FREEMAIL_TO(0.00)[gmail.com]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; FREEMAIL_ENVFROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; ASN(0.00)[asn:15169, ipnet:209.85.128.0/17, country:US]; FROM_NEQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[igor@hybrid-lab.co.uk,mozolevsky@gmail.com]; RCVD_TLS_ALL(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 07 Oct 2019 10:58:42 -0000 On Mon, 7 Oct 2019 at 08:43, grarpamp wrote: > > On 10/4/19, Igor Mozolevsky wrote: > > On Fri, 20 Sep 2019 at 22:01, grarpamp wrote: > >> > >> For consideration... > >> https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-security/2019-September/010099.html > >> > >> SVN really may not offer much in the way of native > >> internal self authenticating repo to cryptographic levels > >> of security against bitrot, transit corruption and repo ops, > >> external physical editing, have much signing options, etc. > >> Similar to blockchain and ZFS hash merkle-ization, > >> signing the repo init and later points tags commits, > >> along with full verification toolset, is useful function. > > > > > > > > > > Isn't UNIX(TM) philosophy that a program should do one thing and do it > > well? Just because people can't be bothered to learn to use multiple > > tools to do *multiple* tasks on the same dataset, is not a reason, let > > alone "the reason," to increase any program complexity to orders of > > N^M^K^L so that one "foo checkout" does all the things one wants! > > Was r353001 cryptosigned so people can verify it with > a second standalone multiple tool called "PGP", after the > first standalone multiple tool called "repo checkout"? > Was it crypto chained back into a crypto history so they could > treat it as a secure diff (the function of a third standalone multiple > tool "diff a b") instead of as entirely separate (and space wasting > set of) unlinked independant assertions / issuances as to a state? > How much time does that take over time each time vs > perhaps loading signed set of keys into repo client config. I'm guessing they are rhetorical questions; but you ought to look up how to do tool chaining in any flavour in UNIX(TM). > Is LOGO and tape better because less complex tool than C and disk. For some people, perhaps. > > crypto IS NOT a substitute for good data keeping > > practices. > > Who said that it was. However it can be a wrapper of > proof / certification / detection / assurance / integrity / test > over them... a good thing to have there, as opposed to nothing. What is the specific risk model you're mitigating---all you say is hugely speculative?! > > Also, what empirical data do you have for repo bitrot/transit > > corruption that is NOT caught by underlying media? > > Why are people even bothering to sha-2 or sign iso's, or > reproducible builds? There is some integrity function there. > Else just quit doing those too then. Funny you should say that, Microsoft, for example, don't checksum their ISOs for the OSes. You missed the point about reproducible builds entirely: given code A from Alice and package B from Bob, Charlie can compile package C from A and verify that C is identical to B, a simple `diff' of binaries is sufficient for that! The problem is that a lot of the time code A itself is buggy to such degree that it's vulnerable to attack (recall Heartbleed, for example). Crappy code is not mitigated by any layer of additional integrity checking of the same crappy code! > Many sources people can find, just search... > https://www.zdnet.com/article/dram-error-rates-nightmare-on-dimm-street/ > http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~bianca/papers/sigmetrics09.pdf > http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~bianca/papers/ASPLOS2012.pdf > https://www.jedec.org/sites/default/files/Barbara_A_summary.pdf > https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_degradation > https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECC_memory > https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soft_error I don't bother with second-hand rumors on WikiPedia so I'm not even going to bother looking there, but as for the rest, seriously, you're quoting a study of DDR1 and DDR2??? I have it on good authority that when at least one manufactured moved to smaller die process for DDR3 they saw the error rates plummet to their own surprise (as they were expecting the opposite) and now we're on DDR4, and what's the die size there?.. Perhaps you need to look into the error rates of EDO RAM et al too? In any event, ECC, integrity checking etc is done on the underlying media to detect and in some cases correct errors so you have to worry less about it at higher levels, so getting so obsessed by it is just silly especially advocating for a tool to do it all in one go! Here's a question to ponder: if code set X, certificate Y, and signed digest Z are stored on one media (remote server in your case), and your computed digest doesn't match digest Z, what part was corrupt, X, Y, or Z, or your checksumming? > Already have RowHammer too, who is researching DiskHammer? And RowHammer has been successfully demonstrated in a production environment? How exactly are you planning on timing the attack vector to get RAM cell data when you (a) don't know when that cell will be occupied by what you want, nor (b) where that cell is going to be in the first place? Go ask any scientist who works for pharma to explain the difference between "works in a lab" and "works in the real world"... > Yes, there does need to be current baseline studies made > in 2020 across all of say Google, Amazon, Facebook global > datacenters... fiber, storage, ram, etc. It is surely not zero > errors otherwise passed. Perhaps you need to "tell" Google, Amazon, Facebook, et al about that, and then come back to us with the results of those studies? To sum up, you're advocating for extra effort with no empirical data nor a decent risk model to justify the effort, good luck! -- Igor M. From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon Oct 7 12:28:36 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BE4A712DFD0 for ; Mon, 7 Oct 2019 12:28:36 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mike@sentex.net) Received: from pyroxene.sentex.ca (pyroxene.sentex.ca [IPv6:2607:f3e0:0:3::18]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "pyroxene.sentex.ca", Issuer "Let's Encrypt Authority X3" (not verified)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46n0Bq5ydyz3xBX for ; Mon, 7 Oct 2019 12:28:35 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mike@sentex.net) Received: from [IPv6:2607:f3e0:0:4:58ac:cc63:ba54:8f64] ([IPv6:2607:f3e0:0:4:58ac:cc63:ba54:8f64]) by pyroxene.sentex.ca (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTPS id x97CSXoW088944 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=AES128-SHA bits=128 verify=NO); Mon, 7 Oct 2019 08:28:33 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from mike@sentex.net) Subject: Re: Guides for ZFS Full backup to NFS drive and restore from NFS drive To: Alejandro Imass Cc: FreeBSD Questions References: <9177b014-9041-f51e-1856-b6dbdec4afc1@panix.com> <20191005104413.39e3c081.freebsd@edvax.de> From: mike tancsa Openpgp: preference=signencrypt Autocrypt: addr=mike@sentex.net; keydata= mQENBFywzOMBCACoNFpwi5MeyEREiCeHtbm6pZJI/HnO+wXdCAWtZkS49weOoVyUj5BEXRZP xflV2ib2hflX4nXqhenaNiia4iaZ9ft3I1ebd7GEbGnsWCvAnob5MvDZyStDAuRxPJK1ya/s +6rOvr+eQiXYNVvfBhrCfrtR/esSkitBGxhUkBjOti8QwzD71JVF5YaOjBAs7jZUKyLGj0kW yDg4jUndudWU7G2yc9GwpHJ9aRSUN8e/mWdIogK0v+QBHfv/dsI6zVB7YuxCC9Fx8WPwfhDH VZC4kdYCQWKXrm7yb4TiVdBh5kgvlO9q3js1yYdfR1x8mjK2bH2RSv4bV3zkNmsDCIxjABEB AAG0HW1pa2UgdGFuY3NhIDxtaWtlQHNlbnRleC5uZXQ+iQFUBBMBCAA+FiEEmuvCXT0aY6hs 4SbWeVOEFl5WrMgFAlywzOYCGwMFCQHhM4AFCwkIBwIGFQoJCAsCBBYCAwECHgECF4AACgkQ eVOEFl5WrMhnPAf7Bf+ola0V9t4i8rwCMGvzkssGaxY/5zNSZO9BgSgfN0WzgmBEOy/3R4km Yn5KH94NltJYAAE5hqkFmAwK6psOqAR9cxHrRfU+gV2KO8pCDc6K/htkQcd/mclJYpCHp6Eq EVJOiAxcNaYuHZkeMdXDuvvI5Rk82VHk84BGgxIqIrhLlkguoPbXOOa+8c/Mpb1sRAGZEOuX EzKNC49+GS9gKW6ISbanyPsGEcFyP7GKMzcHBPf3cPrewZQZ6gBoNscasL6IJeAQDqzQAxbU GjO0qBSMRgnLXK7+DJlxrYdHGXqNbV6AYsmHJ6c2WWWiuRviFBqXinlgJ2FnYebZPAfWibkB DQRcsMzkAQgA1Dpo/xWS66MaOJLwA28sKNMwkEk1Yjs+okOXDOu1F+0qvgE8sVmrOOPvvWr4 axtKRSG1t2QUiZ/ZkW/x/+t0nrM39EANV1VncuQZ1ceIiwTJFqGZQ8kb0+BNkwuNVFHRgXm1 qzAJweEtRdsCMohB+H7BL5LGCVG5JaU0lqFU9pFP40HxEbyzxjsZgSE8LwkI6wcu0BLv6K6c Lm0EiHPOl5G8kgRi38PS7/6s3R8QDsEtbGsYy6O82k3zSLIjuDBwA9GRaeigGppTxzAHVjf5 o9KKu4O7gC2KKVHPegbXS+GK7DU0fjzX57H5bZ6komE5eY4p3oWT/CwVPSGfPs8jOwARAQAB iQE8BBgBCAAmFiEEmuvCXT0aY6hs4SbWeVOEFl5WrMgFAlywzOQCGwwFCQHhM4AACgkQeVOE Fl5WrMhmjQf/dBCjAVn1J0GzSsHiLvSAQz1cchbdy8LD0Tnpzjgp5KLU7sNojbI8vqt4yKAi cayI88j8+xxNXPMWM4pHELuUuVHS5XTpHa/wwulUtI5w/zyKlUDsIvqTPZLUEwH7DfNBueVM WyNaIjV2kxSmM8rNMC+RkgyfbjGLCkmWsMRVuLIUYpl5D9WHmenUbiErlKU2KvEEXEg/aLKq 3m/AdM9RAYsP9O4l+sAZEfyYoNJzDhTZMzn/9Q0uFPLK9smDQh4WBTFaApveVJPHRKmHPoNF Xxj+yScYdQ4SKH34WnhNSELvnZQ3ulH5tpASmm0w+GxfZqSc8+QCwoKtBRDUxoE56A== Message-ID: Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2019 08:28:29 -0400 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.9.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Language: en-US X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46n0Bq5ydyz3xBX X-Spamd-Bar: ---- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=none; dmarc=none; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of mike@sentex.net designates 2607:f3e0:0:3::18 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=mike@sentex.net X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-4.32 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ptr]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[sentex.net]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; TO_DN_ALL(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; IP_SCORE(-2.02)[ip: (-1.51), ipnet: 2607:f3e0::/32(-4.94), asn: 11647(-3.56), country: CA(-0.09)]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; ASN(0.00)[asn:11647, ipnet:2607:f3e0::/32, country:CA]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; RCVD_TLS_ALL(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 07 Oct 2019 12:28:36 -0000 On 10/5/2019 8:35 AM, Alejandro Imass wrote: > Nope you definitely understood the question precisely. > What I want to do now is backup the entire system, reconstruct the raid1 > pool and then restore the whole system INTACT. > Something like this ? You have the entire system snapshotted into a file snapshot -r zroot@level0 zfs send -Rv zroot@level0 | gzip > /nfsmount-on-nfs-server/level0-backup.gz On the box where you will do the restore to two fresh drives. I usually do just a netboot.  Best not to do it on a system that has the same zfs name (eg two zroots) as it confuses things. gpart destroy -F ada0 gpart destroy -F ada1 gpart create -s gpt ada0 gpart create -s gpt ada1 gpart add -s 222 -t freebsd-boot ada0 gpart add -s 222 -t freebsd-boot ada1 gpart add -s 8g -t freebsd-swap ada0 gpart add -s 8g -t freebsd-swap ada1 gpart add -t freebsd-zfs ada0 gpart add -t freebsd-zfs ada1 gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 ada0 gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 ada1 #make sure /mnt2 exists zpool create -f -o altroot=/mnt2 -O canmount=off -m none zroot mirror /dev/ada0p3 /dev/ada1p3 gzcat /nfsmount-on-nfs-server/level0-backup.gz | zfs recv -vF zroot gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 ada0 gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 ada1 #import it, but its probably already there so dont worry about the error zpool import -f -o altroot=/mnt2 zroot zpool set bootfs=zroot/ROOT/default zroot ---Mike From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon Oct 7 13:11:42 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C4D3112EFD2 for ; 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ARC_NA(0.00)[]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-0.95)[-0.947,0]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+a]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[tundraware.com]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-0.997,0]; IP_SCORE(0.27)[ip: (-4.83), ipnet: 45.55.32.0/19(4.52), asn: 14061(1.71), country: US(-0.05)]; TO_DN_ALL(0.00)[]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; ASN(0.00)[asn:14061, ipnet:45.55.32.0/19, country:US]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; RCVD_TLS_ALL(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 07 Oct 2019 14:48:19 -0000 I block unwanted domains from sending mail to one of our servers by putting it on the reject list in /etc/mail/access. I am seeing distributed brute force attempts to use that same server as a relay. These are coming from a few domains. So far, these attempts have failed but I'd like to be proactive in preventing future such intrusions. Is there an equivalent way to block entire domains and/or subdomains from ever even connecting to saslauthd? From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon Oct 7 15:14:43 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id F1C39131D24 for ; Mon, 7 Oct 2019 15:14:43 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from aimass@yabarana.com) Received: from mail-lj1-x22d.google.com (mail-lj1-x22d.google.com [IPv6:2a00:1450:4864:20::22d]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (128/128 bits) server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "GTS CA 1O1" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46n3tV3XHDz48Ph for ; Mon, 7 Oct 2019 15:14:42 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from aimass@yabarana.com) Received: by mail-lj1-x22d.google.com with SMTP id q64so14077891ljb.12 for ; Mon, 07 Oct 2019 08:14:42 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=yabarana-com.20150623.gappssmtp.com; s=20150623; h=mime-version:references:in-reply-to:from:date:message-id:subject:to :cc; bh=9FLOWQsA41MnOqmE7qB5uotvFMhgIg/y+kzko/HDhOs=; b=Po7ff+xW7CqKXfbwEIOgTQf7XkvxhmC9cUpO1YTgxAxXqpDulOZv6K7OgXmhEExQ9D 7kb94QYcteTWPjBSM4F3iUe5MrF1Svu+PbVqKpG74Mdtf8JH17JdT6RX9TeOS4Pa66R4 ET/3durJ5VQ034x4/2rH57+tdCSqDTqUUEAWzmvQ4sTNnHzsksmwqmyedqXk+6j9TM/K UEYFP0QwZbw4WLVf0p/7UDetPVDNdp/KIvZkDjNqfgNhWlcXEl8WmAu/gLb213r9fpIw EqxnWYhrlmRvOUr8TZik+Gj5hWvTzjsDJ0sN7FZgA6U8nuj2a1PgQ2BjyjeaDOihxaBl cN/Q== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:references:in-reply-to:from:date :message-id:subject:to:cc; bh=9FLOWQsA41MnOqmE7qB5uotvFMhgIg/y+kzko/HDhOs=; b=DR415DVJMvYIWDMygOZo4sKx61/iBMnufBRN2MV1RD+GZgCzC8eNLhlmqfu69maNFa Dn6EWVqqPnulWPUWaFfyCE2pJzJB+73FrOPFFENmmtJgpoS+KTWcoEPfU5+AIJHR3iO3 pJ7aOD68KZQu1r9UubsSX+OEiovn0XVK/tZ02fUfHT99G4Zn/h+btEAghOaoAzeKXInT y/1YFpb8pVd2yt47WTNFKgp7uDp1t5+r0Vz/rddonRHy1uVsYLlQl4n63cgIShH00v1n FUjB0fehiC43XBO/hogmzx50iVN42u6mQXdhNs9kGWTE/2CkR8lKBTsPlQXa+u3suBAp dHKA== X-Gm-Message-State: APjAAAUt2i9VqkdDfFDT7Hl5sXVJdHVI6cuAeIcbCIgcu0kP7p8fjiCg z3Hrwum0J/PgrJnUqPCClXHD36AULZ9jsu6NYng/7AotvuE= X-Google-Smtp-Source: APXvYqzyFmO7YOTeDUE5DdnkJeJmGstE8xM6HhMqi/vDqr5tyMyYKukdkMsfhWLa/XRx/Qj2PtZLoI1c6N6hyxTk+v8= X-Received: by 2002:a2e:1bc4:: with SMTP id c65mr19259914ljf.130.1570461279509; Mon, 07 Oct 2019 08:14:39 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 References: <9177b014-9041-f51e-1856-b6dbdec4afc1@panix.com> <20191005104413.39e3c081.freebsd@edvax.de> In-Reply-To: From: Alejandro Imass Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2019 11:14:28 -0400 Message-ID: Subject: Re: Guides for ZFS Full backup to NFS drive and restore from NFS drive To: mike tancsa Cc: FreeBSD Questions X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46n3tV3XHDz48Ph X-Spamd-Bar: ----- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=yabarana-com.20150623.gappssmtp.com header.s=20150623 header.b=Po7ff+xW; dmarc=none; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of aimass@yabarana.com designates 2a00:1450:4864:20::22d as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=aimass@yabarana.com X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-5.34 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[yabarana-com.20150623.gappssmtp.com:s=20150623]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip6:2a00:1450:4000::/36]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[multipart/alternative,text/plain]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[yabarana.com]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; TO_DN_ALL(0.00)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[yabarana-com.20150623.gappssmtp.com:+]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[d.2.2.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.0.0.4.6.8.4.0.5.4.1.0.0.a.2.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+,1:+,2:~]; IP_SCORE(-2.84)[ip: (-9.10), ipnet: 2a00:1450::/32(-2.88), asn: 15169(-2.14), country: US(-0.05)]; ASN(0.00)[asn:15169, ipnet:2a00:1450::/32, country:US]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; RCVD_TLS_ALL(0.00)[] Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.29 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 07 Oct 2019 15:14:44 -0000 On Mon, Oct 7, 2019 at 8:28 AM mike tancsa wrote: > On 10/5/2019 8:35 AM, Alejandro Imass wrote: > > Nope you definitely understood the question precisely. > > What I want to do now is backup the entire system, reconstruct the raid1 > > pool and then restore the whole system INTACT. > > > Something like this ? > > Wow Mike ! Thanks a lot for taking the time to provide this step by step recipe!! I will go over it and try it out and document the whole thing with explanations etc. to try to push some of this info onto the handbook so that regular users like myself will be able to deal with these common scenarios. I'll keep the list posted on this thread... Thanks again!! Alex From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon Oct 7 15:19:15 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 232C1131E83 for ; Mon, 7 Oct 2019 15:19:15 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mike@sentex.net) Received: from pyroxene.sentex.ca (pyroxene.sentex.ca [IPv6:2607:f3e0:0:3::18]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "pyroxene.sentex.ca", Issuer "Let's Encrypt Authority X3" (not verified)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46n3zj6vrjz48Yn for ; Mon, 7 Oct 2019 15:19:13 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mike@sentex.net) Received: from [IPv6:2607:f3e0:0:4:58ac:cc63:ba54:8f64] ([IPv6:2607:f3e0:0:4:58ac:cc63:ba54:8f64]) by pyroxene.sentex.ca (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTPS id x97FJ9jb000946 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=AES128-SHA bits=128 verify=NO); Mon, 7 Oct 2019 11:19:11 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from mike@sentex.net) Subject: Re: Guides for ZFS Full backup to NFS drive and restore from NFS drive To: Alejandro Imass Cc: FreeBSD Questions References: <9177b014-9041-f51e-1856-b6dbdec4afc1@panix.com> <20191005104413.39e3c081.freebsd@edvax.de> From: mike tancsa Openpgp: preference=signencrypt Autocrypt: addr=mike@sentex.net; keydata= mQENBFywzOMBCACoNFpwi5MeyEREiCeHtbm6pZJI/HnO+wXdCAWtZkS49weOoVyUj5BEXRZP xflV2ib2hflX4nXqhenaNiia4iaZ9ft3I1ebd7GEbGnsWCvAnob5MvDZyStDAuRxPJK1ya/s +6rOvr+eQiXYNVvfBhrCfrtR/esSkitBGxhUkBjOti8QwzD71JVF5YaOjBAs7jZUKyLGj0kW yDg4jUndudWU7G2yc9GwpHJ9aRSUN8e/mWdIogK0v+QBHfv/dsI6zVB7YuxCC9Fx8WPwfhDH VZC4kdYCQWKXrm7yb4TiVdBh5kgvlO9q3js1yYdfR1x8mjK2bH2RSv4bV3zkNmsDCIxjABEB AAG0HW1pa2UgdGFuY3NhIDxtaWtlQHNlbnRleC5uZXQ+iQFUBBMBCAA+FiEEmuvCXT0aY6hs 4SbWeVOEFl5WrMgFAlywzOYCGwMFCQHhM4AFCwkIBwIGFQoJCAsCBBYCAwECHgECF4AACgkQ eVOEFl5WrMhnPAf7Bf+ola0V9t4i8rwCMGvzkssGaxY/5zNSZO9BgSgfN0WzgmBEOy/3R4km Yn5KH94NltJYAAE5hqkFmAwK6psOqAR9cxHrRfU+gV2KO8pCDc6K/htkQcd/mclJYpCHp6Eq EVJOiAxcNaYuHZkeMdXDuvvI5Rk82VHk84BGgxIqIrhLlkguoPbXOOa+8c/Mpb1sRAGZEOuX EzKNC49+GS9gKW6ISbanyPsGEcFyP7GKMzcHBPf3cPrewZQZ6gBoNscasL6IJeAQDqzQAxbU GjO0qBSMRgnLXK7+DJlxrYdHGXqNbV6AYsmHJ6c2WWWiuRviFBqXinlgJ2FnYebZPAfWibkB DQRcsMzkAQgA1Dpo/xWS66MaOJLwA28sKNMwkEk1Yjs+okOXDOu1F+0qvgE8sVmrOOPvvWr4 axtKRSG1t2QUiZ/ZkW/x/+t0nrM39EANV1VncuQZ1ceIiwTJFqGZQ8kb0+BNkwuNVFHRgXm1 qzAJweEtRdsCMohB+H7BL5LGCVG5JaU0lqFU9pFP40HxEbyzxjsZgSE8LwkI6wcu0BLv6K6c Lm0EiHPOl5G8kgRi38PS7/6s3R8QDsEtbGsYy6O82k3zSLIjuDBwA9GRaeigGppTxzAHVjf5 o9KKu4O7gC2KKVHPegbXS+GK7DU0fjzX57H5bZ6komE5eY4p3oWT/CwVPSGfPs8jOwARAQAB iQE8BBgBCAAmFiEEmuvCXT0aY6hs4SbWeVOEFl5WrMgFAlywzOQCGwwFCQHhM4AACgkQeVOE Fl5WrMhmjQf/dBCjAVn1J0GzSsHiLvSAQz1cchbdy8LD0Tnpzjgp5KLU7sNojbI8vqt4yKAi cayI88j8+xxNXPMWM4pHELuUuVHS5XTpHa/wwulUtI5w/zyKlUDsIvqTPZLUEwH7DfNBueVM WyNaIjV2kxSmM8rNMC+RkgyfbjGLCkmWsMRVuLIUYpl5D9WHmenUbiErlKU2KvEEXEg/aLKq 3m/AdM9RAYsP9O4l+sAZEfyYoNJzDhTZMzn/9Q0uFPLK9smDQh4WBTFaApveVJPHRKmHPoNF Xxj+yScYdQ4SKH34WnhNSELvnZQ3ulH5tpASmm0w+GxfZqSc8+QCwoKtBRDUxoE56A== Message-ID: Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2019 11:19:04 -0400 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.9.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Language: en-US X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46n3zj6vrjz48Yn X-Spamd-Bar: ---- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=none; dmarc=none; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of mike@sentex.net designates 2607:f3e0:0:3::18 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=mike@sentex.net X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-4.36 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ptr]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[sentex.net]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; TO_DN_ALL(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; IP_SCORE(-2.06)[ip: (-1.70), ipnet: 2607:f3e0::/32(-4.94), asn: 11647(-3.56), country: CA(-0.09)]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; ASN(0.00)[asn:11647, ipnet:2607:f3e0::/32, country:CA]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; RCVD_TLS_ALL(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 07 Oct 2019 15:19:15 -0000 On 10/7/2019 11:14 AM, Alejandro Imass wrote: > > > On Mon, Oct 7, 2019 at 8:28 AM mike tancsa > wrote: > > On 10/5/2019 8:35 AM, Alejandro Imass wrote: > > Nope you definitely understood the question precisely. > > What I want to do now is backup the entire system, reconstruct > the raid1 > > pool and then restore the whole system INTACT. > > > Something like this ? > > > Wow Mike ! Thanks a lot for taking the time to provide this step by > step recipe!! > > I will go over it and try it out and document the whole thing with > explanations etc. to try to push some of this info onto the handbook > so that regular users like myself will be able to deal with these > common scenarios.  > > I'll keep the list posted on this thread... > > Thanks again!! No problem. Some other notes, if you want to create an actual image that you then want to virtualize, you can use mdconfig to experiment with *Note, if you are restoring a RELENG_10 image* on a RELENG11 image, make sure you grab the boot loader info from a matching RELENG_ image. Also, be aware that if you have a pool name that is not zroot, set the bootfs accordingly Another important note-- if you want to import a RELENG_10 zfs file system into a vm image and then boot that image, you will need to create the zpool image with all feature flags disabled on RELENG12 as the version is different. The *option -d* will do this. Dont forget to use the same boot info as well. So pmbr and gptzfsboot should be sourced from a releng_10 image. #create a RELENG10 vm and then work with it on releng_12 rm server.img truncate -s 1TB server.img mdconfig -f server.img gpart create -s gpt md0 gpart add -s 512 -t freebsd-boot md0 gpart add -s 1G -t freebsd-swap md0 gpart add -t freebsd-zfs md0 gpart bootcode -b /tmp/pmbr -p /tmp/gptzfsboot -i 1 md0 zpool create -d -f -o altroot=/mnt2 -O canmount=off -m none zroot /dev/md0p3 gzcat zroot-.0.gz | zfs recv -vF zroot gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 md0 zpool import -f -o altroot=/mnt2 zroot zpool set bootfs=zroot/ROOT/default zroot Some common problems-- if the machine you are virtualizing does NOT have the virtio drivers, make sure the disk driver you choose in KVM is SATA. Otherwise you get a cryptic "cannot file zfs pool labeled xxx"... thats because there is no "disk" seen by the kernel. Change the driver to be SATA then. Same with network drivers etc. You can load them via kld at the loader prompt if they are not compiled in *if_vtnet_load="YES" virtio_blk_load="YES" virtio_pci_load="YES"* >   From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon Oct 7 15:56:15 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 93FE7132F21 for ; Mon, 7 Oct 2019 15:56:15 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd-database@pp.dyndns.biz) Received: from keymaster.local (ns1.xn--wesstrm-f1a.se [IPv6:2a00:d880:5:1b9::8526]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "keymaster.pp.dyndns.biz", Issuer "keymaster.pp.dyndns.biz" (not verified)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46n4pQ2ZGWz4Cvy for ; Mon, 7 Oct 2019 15:56:13 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd-database@pp.dyndns.biz) Received: from [192.168.69.69] ([192.168.69.69]) by keymaster.local (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id x97Fu8Wi062337 for ; Mon, 7 Oct 2019 17:56:10 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from freebsd-database@pp.dyndns.biz) Subject: Re: Intermittent connectivity loss with em(4) To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <94B563F6-55C4-46BC-BD79-5CC2AD86E6C1@mail.sermon-archive.info> <43f0decc-d459-4ded-dc46-c249bc8e24c9@pp.dyndns.biz> <094A1786-98A8-4CEF-A036-5809D9705EC8@mail.sermon-archive.info> From: =?UTF-8?Q?Morgan_Wesstr=c3=b6m?= Message-ID: Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2019 17:56:07 +0200 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:68.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/68.1.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <094A1786-98A8-4CEF-A036-5809D9705EC8@mail.sermon-archive.info> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Language: en-GB Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46n4pQ2ZGWz4Cvy X-Spamd-Bar: +++ Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=none; dmarc=none; spf=none (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of freebsd-database@pp.dyndns.biz has no SPF policy when checking 2a00:d880:5:1b9::8526) smtp.mailfrom=freebsd-database@pp.dyndns.biz X-Spamd-Result: default: False [3.72 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; IP_SCORE(-0.09)[asn: 198203(-0.44), country: NL(0.02)]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; AUTH_NA(1.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; NEURAL_SPAM_MEDIUM(0.84)[0.838,0]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; NEURAL_SPAM_LONG(0.77)[0.768,0]; HFILTER_HELO_IP_A(1.00)[keymaster.local]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[]; HFILTER_HELO_NORES_A_OR_MX(0.30)[keymaster.local]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; ASN(0.00)[asn:198203, ipnet:2a00:d880::/32, country:NL]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[pp.dyndns.biz]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 07 Oct 2019 15:56:15 -0000 On 2019-10-07 05:55, Doug Hardie wrote: > Forgot to include, I use a lot of bge devices and some rl. However, I just discovered one of the remote client's computers has 2 em nics. I am running the ping test now on it. I did find the following in messages: > > zgrep em /var/log/messages* > /var/log/messages.6.gz:Sep 29 15:22:33 brain kernel: em0: link state changed to DOWN > /var/log/messages.6.gz:Sep 29 17:08:14 brain kernel: em0: link state changed to UP > /var/log/messages.6.gz:Sep 29 17:09:46 brain kernel: em0: link state changed to DOWN > /var/log/messages.6.gz:Sep 29 17:09:49 brain kernel: em0: link state changed to UP > > The first outage was a complete outage to that site. I don't know what caused it or how it got resolved. I never noticed the second one. > > The client has not been really thrilled with this machine. He had a much better one, but it was too noisy and replaced it. > > Yet another idea: get mtr "my trace route". package mtr-nox11 and use it to go to google. It is traceroute and ping combined. You can use -i 60 with it also. > > -- Doug Thank you for your suggestions, Doug. My suspicions right now points to my cable provider. I have two identical machines. One of them is always hooked up as my router/firewall and while that one is in service I'm free to experiment on the other. Earlier this year I switched from an ADSL provider to a DOCSIS 3.0 Cable provider. The ADSL provider used to give me 5 external IPs and I never had any trouble running both machines simultaneously through the ADSL modem. My cable provider gives me 4 IPs but this is the first time I attempt to run both machines simultaneously through the cable modem. Tcpdump shows a peculiar behaviour which is why my suspicions now points to the cable provider. While connectivity is established on my test router, tcpdump properly shows all packets leaving and entering that machine. But as soon as connectivity is lost, tcpdump suddenly starts showing packets that are leaving the _other_ machine instead. It only shows the leaving packets though, not the incoming ones but regardless I believe this behaviour isn't normal. As soon as connectivity returns on my test machine, tcpdump once again returns to only show the packets from that machine. Connectivity is never affected on the main machine when this happens and at some point I'll have to unplug it and only have the test machine connected but I have quite a few services running on that machine so it's painful to disconnect it, even for a short time. My DOCSIS knowledge is very limited and I have no idea how I can test for proper functionality of my cable modem. There are very few settings in it, none that I find relevant to this problem and the logs don't show any errors so I'm lost for now. /Morgan From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon Oct 7 16:56:59 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8C174134561 for ; Mon, 7 Oct 2019 16:56:59 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from per@hedeland.org) Received: from mailout.easydns.com (mailout.easydns.com [64.68.202.10]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46n68V35Lwz4HZn for ; Mon, 7 Oct 2019 16:56:57 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from per@hedeland.org) Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mailout.easydns.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id E8412C1AD8; Mon, 7 Oct 2019 16:56:56 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mailout.easydns.com ([127.0.0.1]) by localhost (emo12-pco.easydns.vpn [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id r6m4HEvYDELE; Mon, 7 Oct 2019 16:56:56 +0000 (UTC) Received: from hedeland.org (81-228-157-209-no289.tbcn.telia.com [81.228.157.209]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mailout.easydns.com (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 5F018C1A91; Mon, 7 Oct 2019 16:56:54 +0000 (UTC) Received: from pluto.hedeland.org (pluto.hedeland.org [10.1.1.5]) by tellus.hedeland.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTPS id x97GuqlD012296 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128 verify=NO); Mon, 7 Oct 2019 18:56:53 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from per@hedeland.org) Subject: Re: sendmail/saslauthd Domain Blocking To: Tim Daneliuk , FreeBSD Mailing List References: <2fc80d5e-0092-77b3-e6c1-f5bbb38e72fe@tundraware.com> From: Per Hedeland Message-ID: Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2019 18:56:52 +0200 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; FreeBSD amd64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.6.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <2fc80d5e-0092-77b3-e6c1-f5bbb38e72fe@tundraware.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed Content-Language: en-US Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46n68V35Lwz4HZn X-Spamd-Bar: ++ Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=none; dmarc=none; spf=none (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of per@hedeland.org has no SPF policy when checking 64.68.202.10) smtp.mailfrom=per@hedeland.org X-Spamd-Result: default: False [2.48 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_FIVE(0.00)[5]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[hedeland.org]; AUTH_NA(1.00)[]; NEURAL_SPAM_MEDIUM(0.09)[0.091,0]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; TO_DN_ALL(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[10.202.68.64.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; NEURAL_SPAM_LONG(0.85)[0.847,0]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; ASN(0.00)[asn:16686, ipnet:64.68.200.0/22, country:CA]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; IP_SCORE(0.64)[ip: (1.56), ipnet: 64.68.200.0/22(-0.11), asn: 16686(1.82), country: CA(-0.09)]; RECEIVED_SPAMHAUS_PBL(0.00)[209.157.228.81.khpj7ygk5idzvmvt5x4ziurxhy.zen.dq.spamhaus.net : 127.0.0.11] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 07 Oct 2019 16:56:59 -0000 On 2019-10-07 16:48, Tim Daneliuk wrote: > I block unwanted domains from sending mail to one of our servers by > putting it on the reject list in /etc/mail/access. > > I am seeing distributed brute force attempts to use that same > server as a relay. These are coming from a few domains. > So far, these attempts have failed but I'd like to be proactive in > preventing future such intrusions. > > Is there an equivalent way to block entire domains and/or subdomains > from ever even connecting to saslauthd? I'm not sure exactly what you're asking, since you seem to already have the answer... At least in the context of sendmail (and I believe it is the same in other contexts), no external entities connect directly to saslauthd, only sendmail does that. So you need to reject connections from those domains to sendmail - which you can do with e.g. access_db a.k.a. /etc/mail/access. E.g. an entry Connect:example.com REJECT will reject connections from hosts that have an IP address that reverse-resolves to anything in the example.com domain. See /usr/share/sendmail/cf/README for the details. Of course using a firewall of your choice (ipf/pf/ipfw) may be an alternative, to block the connections before they even reach sendmail - they can't work with "domains", but IP address ranges may be equally useful. --Per Hedeland From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon Oct 7 17:30:09 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DA244134E80 for ; Mon, 7 Oct 2019 17:30:09 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from luzar722@gmail.com) Received: from mail-io1-xd32.google.com (mail-io1-xd32.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::d32]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (128/128 bits) server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "GTS CA 1O1" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46n6tn1MqLz4KFF for ; Mon, 7 Oct 2019 17:30:08 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from luzar722@gmail.com) Received: by mail-io1-xd32.google.com with SMTP id h144so30358031iof.7 for ; Mon, 07 Oct 2019 10:30:08 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=message-id:date:from:user-agent:mime-version:to:cc:subject :references:in-reply-to:content-transfer-encoding; bh=Y7hfy3KF996KZpT0ADDXPy86XMLQKy4JztqgmLk+dQE=; b=twR5A1DEs5G6JWqy30zxadoE2pgA8DDpk7E0YM4QiRiuhstFhuYd1yJpxfhg5yY0k2 kk2d7gCqSRUIOK6gzG+papFCOq/09lF+RYm+ZK+YtF3Q6ry8o8cWh0wmyckD1MQtqFIy 1Gn4Hv/fwhD/WbevchT6wijyKKVdiTBGit3vkejahJeK+SbudTeVv3BJtBIPbfYRw/4q OJhlVX8ws9ovLVHf2X3kL7o5IwRnTpaCPlarL6wcrPyO6ima0R6FOyl4RQ4Z4jlGQ2IG wym+7FUMyyml0qMqu1mtHYEFjYGEs+IJ3uoQ9UIMoY3REc8O976UZMH9fe62rkKuH8DD T0BQ== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:message-id:date:from:user-agent:mime-version:to :cc:subject:references:in-reply-to:content-transfer-encoding; bh=Y7hfy3KF996KZpT0ADDXPy86XMLQKy4JztqgmLk+dQE=; b=LQQbfgwhuxldAxGBBK+9nMmSOfWU/coh2IZ6lqXgBoKByy4mP4TktsdfQuCRplDx05 W7eKAxZCDQs56mmVP9hcHztNBF3Tqgr7N2n2ekyusPkAvb3OwQRq5NYnXGMHkMC2jXf1 n6x7AD3dralml0JCbK5U0hr8Yf2n277XPq1Kd6rFFhhl3qp4FsqU1TyRdKISzz16gjMR Nh7p/QjQkcAzxlqYuBYQqxMEBWAaWIkudLyBEyjGGSK+ZWYOBmF3sWAZ74JSzLy1YsxE MiLi9IssCBx+2KgWQHUseWQIZFS1ueJ9u692xn46WtTt7frgewoOXyiwuJ7VCOZBrPrc mCVA== X-Gm-Message-State: APjAAAVoFK3AYp53mIvtGxavQGksuMu82ywLdyVsQc6GG9J2WN4u90p7 OqJEZRTS3DnjCvRqvo7w0DWdlJ77 X-Google-Smtp-Source: APXvYqyv9sj97WYsTL7rTpz2mQcZE5LvTCzBMU5UKumyiYf/jKyccfwG8RCYr1wZw81HA59qXl+2cg== X-Received: by 2002:a5e:8a0a:: with SMTP id d10mr17686397iok.121.1570469407853; Mon, 07 Oct 2019 10:30:07 -0700 (PDT) Received: from [10.0.10.8] (cpe-65-25-53-210.neo.res.rr.com. [65.25.53.210]) by smtp.googlemail.com with ESMTPSA id t9sm5577492iop.86.2019.10.07.10.30.06 (version=TLS1 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA bits=128/128); Mon, 07 Oct 2019 10:30:07 -0700 (PDT) Message-ID: <5D9B761F.2040007@gmail.com> Date: Mon, 07 Oct 2019 13:30:07 -0400 From: Ernie Luzar User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.24 (Windows/20100228) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: Tim Daneliuk CC: FreeBSD Mailing List Subject: Re: sendmail/saslauthd Domain Blocking References: <2fc80d5e-0092-77b3-e6c1-f5bbb38e72fe@tundraware.com> In-Reply-To: <2fc80d5e-0092-77b3-e6c1-f5bbb38e72fe@tundraware.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46n6tn1MqLz4KFF X-Spamd-Bar: -- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=gmail.com header.s=20161025 header.b=twR5A1DE; dmarc=pass (policy=none) header.from=gmail.com; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of luzar722@gmail.com designates 2607:f8b0:4864:20::d32 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=luzar722@gmail.com X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-3.00 / 15.00]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip6:2607:f8b0:4000::/36]; FREEMAIL_FROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; RCVD_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[3]; TO_DN_ALL(0.00)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[gmail.com:+]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[gmail.com,none]; RECEIVED_SPAMHAUS_PBL(0.00)[210.53.25.65.khpj7ygk5idzvmvt5x4ziurxhy.zen.dq.spamhaus.net : 127.0.0.10]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; FREEMAIL_ENVFROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; ASN(0.00)[asn:15169, ipnet:2607:f8b0::/32, country:US]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; DWL_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[gmail.com.dwl.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-0.998,0]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[gmail.com:s=20161025]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; IP_SCORE_FREEMAIL(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[2.3.d.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.0.0.4.6.8.4.0.b.8.f.7.0.6.2.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; IP_SCORE(0.00)[ip: (-4.60), ipnet: 2607:f8b0::/32(-2.54), asn: 15169(-2.14), country: US(-0.05)]; RCVD_TLS_ALL(0.00)[] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 07 Oct 2019 17:30:09 -0000 Tim Daneliuk wrote: > I block unwanted domains from sending mail to one of our servers by > putting it on the reject list in /etc/mail/access. > > I am seeing distributed brute force attempts to use that same > server as a relay. These are coming from a few domains. > So far, these attempts have failed but I'd like to be proactive in > preventing future such intrusions. > > Is there an equivalent way to block entire domains and/or subdomains > from ever even connecting to saslauthd? Look at port dns2blackhole From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Tue Oct 8 04:58:20 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A62F6138057 for ; Tue, 8 Oct 2019 04:58:20 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mayuresh@kathe.in) Received: from relay9-d.mail.gandi.net (relay9-d.mail.gandi.net [217.70.183.199]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46nQ8q4TrWz4M5X for ; Tue, 8 Oct 2019 04:58:19 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mayuresh@kathe.in) Received: from webmail.gandi.net (webmail15.sd4.0x35.net [10.200.201.15]) (Authenticated sender: mayuresh@kathe.in) by relay9-d.mail.gandi.net (Postfix) with ESMTPA id 6DEC1FF806 for ; Tue, 8 Oct 2019 04:58:17 +0000 (UTC) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Date: Tue, 08 Oct 2019 10:28:17 +0530 From: Mayuresh Kathe To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: does freebsd support intel optane? Reply-To: mayuresh@kathe.in Mail-Reply-To: mayuresh@kathe.in Message-ID: X-Sender: mayuresh@kathe.in User-Agent: Roundcube Webmail/1.3.8 X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46nQ8q4TrWz4M5X X-Spamd-Bar: -- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=none; dmarc=none; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of mayuresh@kathe.in designates 217.70.183.199 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=mayuresh@kathe.in X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-2.74 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; HAS_REPLYTO(0.00)[mayuresh@kathe.in]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip4:217.70.183.192/28]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; IP_SCORE(-1.34)[ip: (-4.12), ipnet: 217.70.176.0/20(-1.45), asn: 29169(-1.15), country: FR(-0.00)]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[kathe.in]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-0.99)[-0.992,0]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; REPLYTO_ADDR_EQ_FROM(0.00)[]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW(-0.10)[199.183.70.217.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.1]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:29169, ipnet:217.70.176.0/20, country:FR]; SUBJECT_ENDS_QUESTION(1.00)[]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; RWL_MAILSPIKE_POSSIBLE(0.00)[199.183.70.217.rep.mailspike.net : 127.0.0.17] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 08 Oct 2019 04:58:20 -0000 does freebsd have support for using intel optane in cache mode? if not, is it possible to use optane as swap space? From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Tue Oct 8 05:25:31 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DF070138D96 for ; Tue, 8 Oct 2019 05:25:31 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from SRS0=Cq2X=YB=mail.sermon-archive.info=doug@sermon-archive.info) Received: from mail.sermon-archive.info (sermon-archive.info [71.177.216.148]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 46nQmB5WSmz4NVt for ; Tue, 8 Oct 2019 05:25:30 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from SRS0=Cq2X=YB=mail.sermon-archive.info=doug@sermon-archive.info) Received: from [10.0.1.251] (mini [10.0.1.251]) by mail.sermon-archive.info (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 46nQm81Sp0z2fjQT; Mon, 7 Oct 2019 22:25:28 -0700 (PDT) Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Mime-Version: 1.0 (Mac OS X Mail 12.4 \(3445.104.11\)) Subject: Re: Intermittent connectivity loss with em(4) From: Doug Hardie In-Reply-To: Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2019 22:25:27 -0700 Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message-Id: References: <94B563F6-55C4-46BC-BD79-5CC2AD86E6C1@mail.sermon-archive.info> <43f0decc-d459-4ded-dc46-c249bc8e24c9@pp.dyndns.biz> <094A1786-98A8-4CEF-A036-5809D9705EC8@mail.sermon-archive.info> To: =?utf-8?Q?Morgan_Wesstr=C3=B6m?= X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.3445.104.11) X-Virus-Scanned: clamav-milter 0.101.2 at mail X-Virus-Status: Clean X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46nQmB5WSmz4NVt X-Spamd-Bar: - Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=none; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of SRS0=Cq2X=YB=mail.sermon-archive.info=doug@sermon-archive.info designates 71.177.216.148 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=SRS0=Cq2X=YB=mail.sermon-archive.info=doug@sermon-archive.info X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-1.32 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-0.84)[-0.843,0]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; TO_DN_SOME(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip4:71.177.216.148]; MV_CASE(0.50)[]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; IP_SCORE(-0.16)[asn: 5650(-0.75), country: US(-0.05)]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-0.92)[-0.917,0]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[148.216.177.71.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.10.0]; FORGED_SENDER(0.30)[bc979@lafn.org,SRS0=Cq2X=YB=mail.sermon-archive.info=doug@sermon-archive.info]; RCVD_NO_TLS_LAST(0.10)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; ASN(0.00)[asn:5650, ipnet:71.177.216.0/23, country:US]; FROM_NEQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[bc979@lafn.org,SRS0=Cq2X=YB=mail.sermon-archive.info=doug@sermon-archive.info]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 08 Oct 2019 05:25:31 -0000 It sounds like your cable modem is not using NAT for the various = machines, but is using one local address for both. Hence, it depends on = the response to the arp requests which one will receive the packets. In = my experience you have to configure cable modems for the local IP = addresses of the machines on your network. However, I have only dealt = with a couple of cable modem connections. You might want to contact the = internet provider and explain the situation to them. They can probably = identify the cause. -- Doug > On 7 October 2019, at 08:56, Morgan Wesstr=C3=B6m = wrote: >=20 > On 2019-10-07 05:55, Doug Hardie wrote: >> Forgot to include, I use a lot of bge devices and some rl. However, = I just discovered one of the remote client's computers has 2 em nics. I = am running the ping test now on it. I did find the following in = messages: >> zgrep em /var/log/messages* >> /var/log/messages.6.gz:Sep 29 15:22:33 brain kernel: em0: link state = changed to DOWN >> /var/log/messages.6.gz:Sep 29 17:08:14 brain kernel: em0: link state = changed to UP >> /var/log/messages.6.gz:Sep 29 17:09:46 brain kernel: em0: link state = changed to DOWN >> /var/log/messages.6.gz:Sep 29 17:09:49 brain kernel: em0: link state = changed to UP >> The first outage was a complete outage to that site. I don't know = what caused it or how it got resolved. I never noticed the second one. >> The client has not been really thrilled with this machine. He had a = much better one, but it was too noisy and replaced it. >> Yet another idea: get mtr "my trace route". package mtr-nox11 and = use it to go to google. It is traceroute and ping combined. You can = use -i 60 with it also. >> -- Doug >=20 > Thank you for your suggestions, Doug. My suspicions right now points = to my cable provider. >=20 > I have two identical machines. One of them is always hooked up as my = router/firewall and while that one is in service I'm free to experiment = on the other. > Earlier this year I switched from an ADSL provider to a DOCSIS 3.0 = Cable provider. The ADSL provider used to give me 5 external IPs and I = never had any trouble running both machines simultaneously through the = ADSL modem. My cable provider gives me 4 IPs but this is the first time = I attempt to run both machines simultaneously through the cable modem. >=20 > Tcpdump shows a peculiar behaviour which is why my suspicions now = points to the cable provider. >=20 > While connectivity is established on my test router, tcpdump properly = shows all packets leaving and entering that machine. But as soon as = connectivity is lost, tcpdump suddenly starts showing packets that are = leaving the _other_ machine instead. It only shows the leaving packets = though, not the incoming ones but regardless I believe this behaviour = isn't normal. As soon as connectivity returns on my test machine, = tcpdump once again returns to only show the packets from that machine. > Connectivity is never affected on the main machine when this happens = and at some point I'll have to unplug it and only have the test machine = connected but I have quite a few services running on that machine so = it's painful to disconnect it, even for a short time. > My DOCSIS knowledge is very limited and I have no idea how I can test = for proper functionality of my cable modem. There are very few settings = in it, none that I find relevant to this problem and the logs don't show = any errors so I'm lost for now. >=20 > /Morgan > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to = "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Tue Oct 8 08:52:10 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 957DE1400F6 for ; Tue, 8 Oct 2019 08:52:10 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd-database@pp.dyndns.biz) Received: from keymaster.local (ns1.xn--wesstrm-f1a.se [IPv6:2a00:d880:5:1b9::8526]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "keymaster.pp.dyndns.biz", Issuer "keymaster.pp.dyndns.biz" (not verified)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46nWLd2rmKz4c4D for ; Tue, 8 Oct 2019 08:52:08 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd-database@pp.dyndns.biz) Received: from [192.168.69.69] ([192.168.69.69]) by keymaster.local (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id x988pwfN064907 for ; Tue, 8 Oct 2019 10:51:59 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from freebsd-database@pp.dyndns.biz) Subject: Re: Intermittent connectivity loss with em(4) References: <94B563F6-55C4-46BC-BD79-5CC2AD86E6C1@mail.sermon-archive.info> <43f0decc-d459-4ded-dc46-c249bc8e24c9@pp.dyndns.biz> <094A1786-98A8-4CEF-A036-5809D9705EC8@mail.sermon-archive.info> From: =?UTF-8?Q?Morgan_Wesstr=c3=b6m?= To: FreeBSD Questions Message-ID: <8c532e7a-241d-ce49-27d4-46a587538c85@pp.dyndns.biz> Date: Tue, 8 Oct 2019 10:51:57 +0200 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:68.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/68.1.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Language: en-GB Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46nWLd2rmKz4c4D X-Spamd-Bar: + Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=none; dmarc=none; spf=none (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of freebsd-database@pp.dyndns.biz has no SPF policy when checking 2a00:d880:5:1b9::8526) smtp.mailfrom=freebsd-database@pp.dyndns.biz X-Spamd-Result: default: False [1.85 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-0.69)[-0.689,0]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; HFILTER_HELO_IP_A(1.00)[keymaster.local]; AUTH_NA(1.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; TO_DN_ALL(0.00)[]; NEURAL_SPAM_LONG(0.42)[0.421,0]; HFILTER_HELO_NORES_A_OR_MX(0.30)[keymaster.local]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[pp.dyndns.biz]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; ASN(0.00)[asn:198203, ipnet:2a00:d880::/32, country:NL]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; IP_SCORE(-0.08)[asn: 198203(-0.42), country: NL(0.02)]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 08 Oct 2019 08:52:10 -0000 On 2019-10-08 07:25, Doug Hardie wrote: > It sounds like your cable modem is not using NAT for the various machines, but is using one local address for both. Hence, it depends on the response to the arp requests which one will receive the packets. In my experience you have to configure cable modems for the local IP addresses of the machines on your network. However, I have only dealt with a couple of cable modem connections. You might want to contact the internet provider and explain the situation to them. They can probably identify the cause. > > -- Doug > That is almost correct. The cable modem is a SagemCom 2864 with tailored firmware for my ISP and it has a setting to switch between NAT/bridge mode. I've put it in bridge mode and the ISP provides 4 public IP-addresses through DHCP. Some kind of arp screwup is my suspicion too although it perplexes me this doesn't happen when I boot the machine on Linux. I've used FreeBSD for 15+ years as my router and have never seen this before. I'll see if I can boot it on OpenBSD later and compare the behaviour. Being able to get more debug info from em(4) somehow might have been useful. The ISP in question is Sweden's ComHem and when it comes to them having competence to resolve this... well, let's not go there... :) > Your choices then to confirm are to run the linux solution which > worked perfectly for an extended period to catch the intermittent > problem or setup a host on one the spare nics and ping a minute to > that host to see if all interfaces drop at the same time or just the > cablemodem interface, that would give you a more realistic view of > kernel / driver / apm issues. > > If you are running routed through your cablemodem, ping a minute to > the cablemodem also, that will test the actual interface. > > Horses for courses, but IMHO you are nearly always better off bridging isp cpe > > Harry. Thank you, Harry. No, Linux isn't an alternative. I run it on my clients but I feel much more comfortable with FreeBSD protecting my network. The Linux iptables/networking learning curve would be to much for me. :) Only what is currently the cable modem interface is experiencing this behaviour. I connect one of the others to my LAN and ssh to the machine that way and I never lose connection through ssh. As I explained earlier I've rotated through all three interfaces and whatever is connected to the cable modem fails. The behaviour is strangely regular. It starts within minutes after boot and then goes through 5-7 minutes of lost connectivity and 5-7 minutes of restored connectivity and just cycles through this pattern. Link LED remains on and activity LED is flashing. I forced the interface to 100Nbit/s for one test but behaviour didn't change. /Morgan From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Tue Oct 8 09:28:10 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3D1081413A8 for ; Tue, 8 Oct 2019 09:28:10 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from 0102016daab281cc-070d6d9f-6079-466d-b3bf-a860512ca82f-000000@eu-west-1.amazonses.com) Received: from b230-172.smtp-out.eu-west-1.amazonses.com (b230-172.smtp-out.eu-west-1.amazonses.com [69.169.230.172]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46nX8918f6z4fD3 for ; Tue, 8 Oct 2019 09:28:08 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from 0102016daab281cc-070d6d9f-6079-466d-b3bf-a860512ca82f-000000@eu-west-1.amazonses.com) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/simple; s=3cplnviw2evbq5mtsigkvse7zwbsh5h3; 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From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Tue Oct 8 10:08:25 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 33FA214297E for ; Tue, 8 Oct 2019 10:08:25 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from karlo@klarinet.osamsb.hr) Received: from wout2-smtp.messagingengine.com (wout2-smtp.messagingengine.com [64.147.123.25]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46nY2c2Frfz3DLH for ; Tue, 8 Oct 2019 10:08:23 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from karlo@klarinet.osamsb.hr) Received: from compute5.internal (compute5.nyi.internal [10.202.2.45]) by mailout.west.internal (Postfix) with ESMTP id EEF655E8; Tue, 8 Oct 2019 06:08:21 -0400 (EDT) Received: from mailfrontend1 ([10.202.2.162]) by compute5.internal (MEProxy); Tue, 08 Oct 2019 06:08:22 -0400 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d= klarinet.osamsb.hr; h=from:to:subject:mime-version:content-type :date:message-id; s=fm2; bh=l0D+LVmTD+/7sseIZcl7UHGDdVBUdZP2Ri/+ fckSb2c=; b=JKv5KvmkM/sR7kV11nS9fRusieVt4icmqGYiub/WvDJY/JypL2ZZ 7HsG/lDECDGX2KM7knxYHQyHiNfS9C2H3wxC9eFaGMS4HtKtOsCptNB7vdJAWcEV 3zgROxkDn+w93+eZ3IBMF4I3ITAgKWnxTFxThh3bcLZfs5yYh1zaKw7i9xJnuMJZ V1rqEe4NB/mEzapb7DVPB7RJTXojS/DdlXguTvUqNYVWYNmru8MerXcUHFnlw/rQ af6Et+KUYAqVc0NHzSb9JXS8p9UDTxdAzFpu9ftqY9cfuMPqpUCFOoK7Lpbs9Ocb XPf6SuYWqkEN9PYmlkoBhA92qYr6KPs6UA== DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d= messagingengine.com; h=content-type:date:from:message-id :mime-version:subject:to:x-me-proxy:x-me-proxy:x-me-sender :x-me-sender:x-sasl-enc; s=fm1; bh=l0D+LVmTD+/7sseIZcl7UHGDdVBUd ZP2Ri/+fckSb2c=; b=vMDA++EKPbCbEiXB93h3AgkQpNAm7EdAyc4TemX2Ijw8t 56+9sSb8B7D9nP2PpZ/fz58sHfEvBlF0vNONq6RzpN5fPs41GXnv8S6ebcWes58g hcRB4/PMt59I1qmDr/ASglwwFEh057o+NS3t/uo0l5RMSjci74GyYnym/uHHBCzf xzUl7x8iHY0A1DBgXwLIs+hMdPwas2bxJoJtjVFp5lL+L6eaDusaEECbJOAkwaU0 SjVqX1azq3DerPEw4GhQZ//EI3fcGqbpWGJ1K7Ikn2toxfh5q7ASRso+Sn1fPjUG Okj0EjBiPaQfe3EcrPTLwLDFgMT0cb4A/innDVGQg== X-ME-Sender: X-ME-Proxy-Cause: gggruggvucftvghtrhhoucdtuddrgedufedrheelgddvgecutefuodetggdotefrodftvf curfhrohhfihhlvgemucfhrghsthforghilhdpqfgfvfdpuffrtefokffrpgfnqfghnecu uegrihhlohhuthemuceftddtnecusecvtfgvtghiphhivghnthhsucdlqddutddtmdenuc fjughrpefhvffugggtfffksehttdeftddttddvnecuhfhrohhmpefmrhgrlhhjucfmrghr lhhouceokhgrrhhloheskhhlrghrihhnvghtrdhoshgrmhhssgdrhhhrqeenucfrrghrrg hmpehmrghilhhfrhhomhepkhgrrhhloheskhhlrghrihhnvghtrdhoshgrmhhssgdrhhhr necuvehluhhsthgvrhfuihiivgeptd X-ME-Proxy: From: Kralj Karlo To: FreeBSD Questions Subject: Remove opie for one user MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Date: Tue, 08 Oct 2019 10:08:16 +0000 Message-Id: <20191008100820.705C180062@mailuser.nyi.internal> X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46nY2c2Frfz3DLH X-Spamd-Bar: ------ Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=klarinet.osamsb.hr header.s=fm2 header.b=JKv5Kvmk; dkim=pass header.d=messagingengine.com header.s=fm1 header.b=vMDA++EK; dmarc=none; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of karlo@klarinet.osamsb.hr designates 64.147.123.25 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=karlo@klarinet.osamsb.hr X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-6.08 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-0.997,0]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[klarinet.osamsb.hr:s=fm2,messagingengine.com:s=fm1]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip4:64.147.123.25]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[osamsb.hr]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; RCVD_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[3]; IP_SCORE(-3.48)[ip: (-9.78), ipnet: 64.147.123.0/24(-4.90), asn: 11403(-2.68), country: US(-0.05)]; TO_DN_ALL(0.00)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[klarinet.osamsb.hr:+,messagingengine.com:+]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW(-0.10)[25.123.147.64.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.1]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; ASN(0.00)[asn:11403, ipnet:64.147.123.0/24, country:US]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 08 Oct 2019 10:08:25 -0000 I have initialized opie for one user. Now I want to go back to using normal passwords on that one user. What do I do? Here is what I have tried. If I only run "opieinfo -d", then I still get the opie prompt when I try to log in. If I remove the user's line from /etc/opiepasswd, with or without having run opieinfo -d, then I can log in with a normal password, but opieinfo(1) fails. In an attempt to see how opieinfo knows about my user, I have run "ktrace opieinfo" as root, but nothing stood out. 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DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[gmail.com,none]; IP_SCORE(0.00)[ip: (-9.49), ipnet: 2a00:1450::/32(-2.88), asn: 15169(-2.14), country: US(-0.05)]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; FREEMAIL_ENVFROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; ASN(0.00)[asn:15169, ipnet:2a00:1450::/32, country:US]; TAGGED_FROM(0.00)[]; RCVD_TLS_ALL(0.00)[]; DWL_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[gmail.com.dwl.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 08 Oct 2019 11:05:00 -0000 On Tue, Oct 8, 2019 at 9:52 AM Morgan Wesstr=C3=B6m wrote: > Thank you, Harry. No, Linux isn't an alternative. I run it on my clients > but I feel much more comfortable with FreeBSD protecting my network. The > Linux iptables/networking learning curve would be to much for me. :) With you all the way there. > Only what is currently the cable modem interface is experiencing this > behaviour. I connect one of the others to my LAN and ssh to the machine > that way and I never lose connection through ssh. Interesting.... ssh ... so if ssh is failing through the cablemodem, that points to something very very different. SSH is very fault tolerant, as long as you don't try data entry, you can take down networks and put them back up and have it resume as before. If ssh session failure is what sparked this, then it is more likely that you are falling victim to your ISP doing something like 4 to 6 NAT or 6 to 4 or even 4 to 4 NAT with RFC1913 on one side, and the far side of the NAT not maintaining a constant IP through some load balancing setup. I've had some really weird experiences recently with the whole ip4/ip6, like travelling to SE Asia and not able to connect into my static ipv4 office network until I got a native to call the ISP and then made some change, and I got onto the "whole" internet then. I didn't look into it when I got what I wanted, but put it down to 6 to 4 nat/ Harry. 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dkim=pass header.d=gmail.com header.s=20161025 header.b=q1GmIXGC; dmarc=pass (policy=none) header.from=gmail.com; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of lenzisergio@gmail.com designates 2607:f8b0:4864:20::832 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=lenzisergio@gmail.com X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-2.50 / 15.00]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; HAS_REPLYTO(0.00)[nervoso@k1.com.br]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip6:2607:f8b0:4000::/36:c]; FREEMAIL_FROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; MV_CASE(0.50)[]; HAS_ORG_HEADER(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[3]; TO_DN_ALL(0.00)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[gmail.com:+]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[gmail.com,none]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+,1:+,2:~]; FREEMAIL_ENVFROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; ASN(0.00)[asn:15169, ipnet:2607:f8b0::/32, country:US]; TAGGED_FROM(0.00)[]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; DWL_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[gmail.com.dwl.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[gmail.com:s=20161025]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[multipart/alternative,text/plain]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; REPLYTO_DOM_NEQ_FROM_DOM(0.00)[]; IP_SCORE_FREEMAIL(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[2.3.8.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.0.0.4.6.8.4.0.b.8.f.7.0.6.2.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; IP_SCORE(0.00)[ip: (-9.39), ipnet: 2607:f8b0::/32(-2.54), asn: 15169(-2.14), country: US(-0.05)]; RCVD_TLS_ALL(0.00)[] Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.29 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 08 Oct 2019 13:07:44 -0000 Em ter, 2019-10-08 às 10:51 +0200, Morgan Wesström escreveu: > That is almost correct. The cable modem is a SagemCom 2864 with tailored > firmware for my ISP and it has a setting to switch between NAT/bridge > mode. I've put it in bridge mode and the ISP provides 4 public > IP-addresses through DHCP. Hello... in Brazil I solved the problem when I put a small 5 port switch between the modem and the FreeBSD machine.. one cable FreeBSD -> small switch -> modem instead of : Freebsd -> modem since than no connection drop at all I do not know why this happens.. must be something about hardware, timing... Hope this helps... From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Tue Oct 8 15:21:16 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 157DE12CD10 for ; Tue, 8 Oct 2019 15:21:16 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from carla.patterson@websecurityextensions.com) Received: from a2nlsmtp01-03.prod.iad2.secureserver.net (a2nlsmtp01-03.prod.iad2.secureserver.net [198.71.225.37]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "relay-hosting.secureserver.net", Issuer "Starfield Secure Certificate Authority - G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46ngzb2wfXz45m3 for ; Tue, 8 Oct 2019 15:21:15 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from carla.patterson@websecurityextensions.com) Received: from a2plcpnl0558.prod.iad2.secureserver.net ([198.71.236.54]) by : HOSTING RELAY : with ESMTP id HqzKitnXrbnnnHqzKis424; Tue, 08 Oct 2019 08:01:22 -0700 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=websecurityextensions.com; s=default; h=Content-Type:MIME-Version: Message-ID:Date:Subject:To:From:Sender:Reply-To:Cc:Content-Transfer-Encoding: Content-ID:Content-Description:Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-Sender: Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References:List-Id: List-Help:List-Unsubscribe:List-Subscribe:List-Post:List-Owner:List-Archive; bh=iieckENGWDgj5e+TZ97A6d5dOypOzurxMWiv0nUUxmk=; b=g3uXIRMEb/wPrlWw9dTpj6QZL ezf4zQdYMIji9kRHX/P1ebAuwcRYH2UfPpJriOmDwEhA0F4N5EKiaVfVXe9cXR8WXlulNqqFMVgvC +sqXQ3/1iISZcSafDtQ3WfQ246BfMFGJ9l7+RGDNOGa93zXAXN0xjvOuqCfI8qoW2xy03GR8AlBzn ULRlxDmKD/r/5eMhweJN4h37iP3M8EUmcMKOw3BnCRKsSh0x+7rXeKeq0So9OTX/1YTTOtECD1NjU +9ky41nPWPsQgr6uQQfFwf1utSBUYzaDBJAESrd3gi4YMpunhiGWaLEbMX4JPqZEt6fl2ou82iQRn xFCeYL78g==; Received: from [38.132.122.210] (port=56004 helo=WS30) by a2plcpnl0558.prod.iad2.secureserver.net with esmtpsa (TLSv1.2:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:256) (Exim 4.92) (envelope-from ) id 1iHqzK-007Taj-0Z for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Tue, 08 Oct 2019 08:01:22 -0700 From: "Carla Patterson" To: Subject: steel products manufacturers. Date: Tue, 8 Oct 2019 20:31:14 +0530 Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook 15.0 Thread-Index: AdV95uNMHyE1zO4WQyWMXbds7TdTaw== Content-Language: en-us X-AntiAbuse: This header was added to track abuse, please include it with any abuse report X-AntiAbuse: Primary Hostname - a2plcpnl0558.prod.iad2.secureserver.net X-AntiAbuse: Original Domain - freebsd.org X-AntiAbuse: Originator/Caller UID/GID - [47 12] / [47 12] X-AntiAbuse: Sender Address Domain - websecurityextensions.com X-Get-Message-Sender-Via: a2plcpnl0558.prod.iad2.secureserver.net: authenticated_id: carla.patterson@websecurityextensions.com X-Authenticated-Sender: a2plcpnl0558.prod.iad2.secureserver.net: carla.patterson@websecurityextensions.com X-Source: X-Source-Args: X-Source-Dir: X-CMAE-Envelope: MS4wfC3XoQHDqzPF7GFzQtx8UzhIwQgc6UrD+R5OxaTQFqIst7s6wWx1d0MowSuKtPbpsUQOPdFtbG8tL515QBA+ug/jNdN/Hx1Go1VkTlHaQ1CSkSe0/EG2 Bj0fRwBTBaI7hRu5MdJ6a2Gy7ohd2i6KStha2dSrmNUGx6NN+XLR3IYq6/9Bs3AzX9LKHQ2eOez8ZlB5QJ7UZ/0EK+0YzHP3zibjqQEBx93S5gqoaxxSM9ai 2bDeLh8QqLxrU4D2BF2tQQ== X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46ngzb2wfXz45m3 X-Spamd-Bar: ++ Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=none (invalid DKIM record) header.d=websecurityextensions.com header.s=default header.b=g3uXIRME; dmarc=none; spf=none (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of carla.patterson@websecurityextensions.com has no SPF policy when checking 198.71.225.37) smtp.mailfrom=carla.patterson@websecurityextensions.com X-Spamd-Result: default: False [2.53 / 15.00]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; HAS_X_SOURCE(0.00)[]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[3]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[websecurityextensions.com:~]; HAS_X_ANTIABUSE(0.00)[]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; IP_SCORE(0.54)[ip: (1.59), ipnet: 198.71.224.0/21(1.00), asn: 26496(0.17), country: US(-0.05)]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+,1:+,2:~]; ASN(0.00)[asn:26496, ipnet:198.71.224.0/21, country:US]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; HAS_X_AS(0.00)[carla.patterson@websecurityextensions.com]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-0.92)[-0.919,0]; RBL_NIXSPAM(4.00)[37.225.71.198.ix.dnsbl.manitu.net]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-0.99)[-0.992,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[multipart/alternative,text/plain]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[websecurityextensions.com]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; HAS_X_GMSV(0.00)[carla.patterson@websecurityextensions.com]; R_DKIM_PERMFAIL(0.00)[websecurityextensions.com:s=default]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[]; RCVD_TLS_ALL(0.00)[]; GREYLIST(0.00)[pass,body] Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.29 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 08 Oct 2019 15:21:16 -0000 Hi, I would like to know if you are interested in acquiring contacts of Steel Products Manufacturers. Please let me know your Target geography: _______? So that I can send you more information on counts and pricing details. Note: We can help you by customizing contacts to your specific requirement. I am looking forward to hearing from you. Regards, Carla Patterson Marketing Manager To opt out, please response with 'REMOVE' in the Subject Line. From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Tue Oct 8 15:26:45 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A0D7612D2FA for ; Tue, 8 Oct 2019 15:26:45 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from vas@sibptus.ru) Received: from admin.sibptus.ru (admin.sibptus.ru [IPv6:2001:19f0:5001:21dc::10]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46nh5w4v7bz46Wv for ; Tue, 8 Oct 2019 15:26:44 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from vas@sibptus.ru) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=sibptus.ru; s=20181118; h=In-Reply-To:Message-ID:Subject:To:From:Date; bh=+uHdVfxFkB/vTvAlv+TxjyBLpB2X2ud0Cx4A+g4VDJ4=; b=LJeL2r9Xs98w6jvCptiLTn3H81 hGTFDcTI/6excdz9XiytoOj2FHVneingHYCZENp0KDdqY/jHPWKMx/y5JYnzVX0iVjQEnc52PMyLI DDLajv2Q9wHGcmBqP9mReXN3wkdoSbEvv5BWrCN2q080FeniAYBWfffy1IfFkswDLPMY=; Received: from vas by admin.sibptus.ru with local (Exim 4.92.3 (FreeBSD)) (envelope-from ) id 1iHrNl-000GbD-5L for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Tue, 08 Oct 2019 22:26:37 +0700 Date: Tue, 8 Oct 2019 22:26:37 +0700 From: Victor Sudakov To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Ansible for FreeBSD - use cases? Message-ID: <20191008152637.GA63418@admin.sibptus.ru> References: <20191005141507.GA1223@admin.sibptus.ru> <20191006184205.sr4gt3gmnzzzuzua@deathbolt.927589452.space> <20191007042856.GB98441@admin.sibptus.ru> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha1; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="ReaqsoxgOBHFXBhH" Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: X-PGP-Key: http://admin.sibptus.ru/~vas/ X-PGP-Fingerprint: 10E3 1171 1273 E007 C2E9 3532 0DA4 F259 9B5E C634 User-Agent: Mutt/1.12.2 (2019-09-21) X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46nh5w4v7bz46Wv X-Spamd-Bar: ------- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=sibptus.ru header.s=20181118 header.b=LJeL2r9X; dmarc=pass (policy=none) header.from=sibptus.ru; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of vas@sibptus.ru designates 2001:19f0:5001:21dc::10 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=vas@sibptus.ru X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-7.31 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[sibptus.ru:s=20181118]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+mx]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; MIME_GOOD(-0.20)[multipart/signed,text/plain]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[sibptus.ru:+]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[sibptus.ru,none]; SIGNED_PGP(-2.00)[]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; SUBJECT_ENDS_QUESTION(1.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+,1:+,2:~]; ASN(0.00)[asn:20473, ipnet:2001:19f0:5000::/38, country:US]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; IP_SCORE(-3.21)[ip: (-9.81), ipnet: 2001:19f0:5000::/38(-4.90), asn: 20473(-1.29), country: US(-0.05)] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 08 Oct 2019 15:26:45 -0000 --ReaqsoxgOBHFXBhH Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Matthew Seaman wrote: > On 07/10/2019 05:28, Victor Sudakov wrote: > > If I have packages in multiple jails, can ansible help me keep them all > > up-to-date? Without sshd inside jails? >=20 > Yes. Ansible has a 'jail connector' which effectively lets you use > jexec(8) to run programs within your jails. It has some limitations: >=20 > - you can only run ansible on the host system to access jails on the > same machine Alas, this would not be useful to me. >=20 > - you have to run ansible as root >=20 > Aside from that, basically you can do anything with ansible inside a > jail that you could do by ssh'ing in. >=20 > There is an improved version of the jail connector floating around on > GitHub which those limitations -- see > https://github.com/austinhyde/ansible-sshjail >=20 > Of course, pkg(8) also has native functionality for managing packages in > jails. eg: Well, ansible's pkgng module does have the "jail" parameter, I've tried it and it works. But it is not very useful because the service module does not have this parameter. This means you can install a daemon in a jail, but you cannot make it start on boot, restart after update etc. --=20 Victor Sudakov, VAS4-RIPE, VAS47-RIPN 2:5005/49@fidonet http://vas.tomsk.ru/ --ReaqsoxgOBHFXBhH Content-Type: application/pgp-signature; name="signature.asc" -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQEcBAEBAgAGBQJdnKqtAAoJEA2k8lmbXsY0PEYH/3IlZ2rggkQfYgXEshSDDNbJ 1SSiXWoCGOVOBrtxV06VkKBsrREXefk4Tm3WWB0gf3wG/NEwzaJPDqqdBM8KF1lV 1c3t1h9Hnkb8YTuRcvZCiC+Ce/yFrvI6mU8sAs6fYUNXfoGpyzjgQ+9WIBQlNMy9 nJkAVRHiZzWTriFWwGzHhXlQPDmVXNsaqBTE/1vth837GjzGZFPHjGqutE+e1R4d 3mwja8axPWtHIhJ2NnIaGwyzZncgKqYDPGGyxF2z1/AziZepQS5TU4m8x/nYhZ+l KXCdO5knGSfClZZuzoVy396BxtiQ5y1quH1CjvO7VoTm+KtGI+1PIqyKrTGezzg= =6QfO -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --ReaqsoxgOBHFXBhH-- From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Tue Oct 8 19:40:00 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 728AD134A95 for ; Tue, 8 Oct 2019 19:40:00 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd-database@pp.dyndns.biz) Received: from keymaster.local (ns1.xn--wesstrm-f1a.se [IPv6:2a00:d880:5:1b9::8526]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "keymaster.pp.dyndns.biz", Issuer "keymaster.pp.dyndns.biz" (not verified)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46nnk661Y3z4QWj for ; Tue, 8 Oct 2019 19:39:57 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd-database@pp.dyndns.biz) Received: from [192.168.69.69] ([192.168.69.69]) by keymaster.local (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id x98JdrJE066355 for ; Tue, 8 Oct 2019 21:39:54 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from freebsd-database@pp.dyndns.biz) Subject: Re: Intermittent connectivity loss with em(4) To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <94B563F6-55C4-46BC-BD79-5CC2AD86E6C1@mail.sermon-archive.info> <43f0decc-d459-4ded-dc46-c249bc8e24c9@pp.dyndns.biz> <094A1786-98A8-4CEF-A036-5809D9705EC8@mail.sermon-archive.info> <8c532e7a-241d-ce49-27d4-46a587538c85@pp.dyndns.biz> From: =?UTF-8?Q?Morgan_Wesstr=c3=b6m?= Message-ID: Date: Tue, 8 Oct 2019 21:39:49 +0200 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:68.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/68.1.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Language: en-GB Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46nnk661Y3z4QWj X-Spamd-Bar: + Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=none; dmarc=none; spf=none (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of freebsd-database@pp.dyndns.biz has no SPF policy when checking 2a00:d880:5:1b9::8526) smtp.mailfrom=freebsd-database@pp.dyndns.biz X-Spamd-Result: default: False [1.95 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-0.77)[-0.774,0]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; IP_SCORE(-0.08)[asn: 198203(-0.40), country: NL(0.02)]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; AUTH_NA(1.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; NEURAL_SPAM_LONG(0.60)[0.605,0]; HFILTER_HELO_IP_A(1.00)[keymaster.local]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[]; HFILTER_HELO_NORES_A_OR_MX(0.30)[keymaster.local]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; ASN(0.00)[asn:198203, ipnet:2a00:d880::/32, country:NL]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[pp.dyndns.biz]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 08 Oct 2019 19:40:00 -0000 On 2019-10-08 13:17, Harry Duncan wrote: > Interesting.... ssh ... so if ssh is failing through the cablemodem, > that points to something very very different. SSH is very fault > tolerant, as long as you don't try data entry, you can take down > networks and put them back up and have it resume as before. > > If ssh session failure is what sparked this, then it is more likely > that you are falling victim to your ISP doing something like 4 to 6 > NAT or 6 to 4 or even 4 to 4 NAT with RFC1913 on one side, and the far > side of the NAT not maintaining a constant IP through some load > balancing setup. > > I've had some really weird experiences recently with the whole > ip4/ip6, like travelling to SE Asia and not able to connect into my > static ipv4 office network until I got a native to call the ISP and > then made some change, and I got onto the "whole" internet then. I > didn't look into it when I got what I wanted, but put it down to 6 to > 4 nat/ > > Harry. I normally ssh to the test machine through another interface connected to my LAN. At one point I kept an ssh session alive to my VPS through the cable modem and this was the only time I didn't lose connectivity within 5 minutes - it took a little over 30 minutes that time. This was when I suspected that network activity prevented some NIC power saving to kick in but test results were inconclusive. I have now tested OpenBSD on the machine and the loss of connectivity pattern is there too. I re-tested with Linux for almost an hour and there was no loss of connectivity during that time. (I can't wrap my head around why the different OSes behaves differently.) I tcpdumped all traffic from the dhcp handshake until I had gone through a whole cycle of lost/restored connectivity. Scrutinized it in wireshark but couldn't find any abnormal packets sent to/from my machine neither before loss of connectivity nor before restore of connectivity. (I did notice though that the main router's sent packets were always present. I got another impression yesterday but it was probably just a fluke that machine didn't send any data while I tcpdumped yesterday.) I then compared it to a tcpdump of the Linux-traffic. Noticed a small difference in the dhcp handshake so I replaced dhclient on FreeBSD with dhcpcd used on Linux but it made no difference. (It was a long shot I know.) Another difference I noticed was that Linux made frequent ARP requests for the upstream gateway during the whole session while FreeBSD did not. I doubt it matters because my main router is running the exact same setup as the test router and it doesn't lose connectivity. Last thing to test is to unplug the main router and only run the test router but it'll have to wait. This isn't a big problem for me. Just an annoyance and I'm curious to figure out why it behaves the way it does. Usually I assume it's something I have done wrong and it's an opportunity to learn. On 2019-10-08 15:07, Sergio de Almeida Lenzi wrote: > Hello... in Brazil I solved the problem when I put a small 5 port switch > between the modem and the FreeBSD machine.. > one cable FreeBSD -> small switch -> modem instead of : Freebsd -> modem > since than no connection drop at all > > I do not know why this happens.. must be something about hardware, > timing... > > Hope this helps... Thank you Sergio. Good to hear I'm not alone with my problem. Your suggestion is excellent and I already considered it as a way to narrow down the problem to the cable modem. /Morgan From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Tue Oct 8 20:01:39 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6DC2D1355DF for ; Tue, 8 Oct 2019 20:01:39 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from tschweikle@gmail.com) Received: from mail-lf1-x12c.google.com (mail-lf1-x12c.google.com [IPv6:2a00:1450:4864:20::12c]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (128/128 bits) server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "GTS CA 1O1" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46npC63GJbz4Rqk for ; Tue, 8 Oct 2019 20:01:38 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from tschweikle@gmail.com) Received: by mail-lf1-x12c.google.com with SMTP id r134so12906162lff.12 for ; Tue, 08 Oct 2019 13:01:38 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=mime-version:references:in-reply-to:from:date:message-id:subject:to; bh=lktELrFgxoj4PYmnJ48WCi34LJVkgSo6NufCCM615rM=; b=B8pfMePRf7NbUvNzfkL4ud+BLysRAZgTjbLprRNC3byPm4nimRJ4DNhuK+t36ifbb8 Wb00xjOjDm3uLzr+Ibc6czrwkLyenkkJZM/6S/x8KPuLshszGW7dhyMmud+t1uQZbQ7B XawXj5MdgtrPHQZmCLfaQ24/H4YfndHbyqAZmFjDb+vyoNkkDSMsobE47ayzUlgNj1FI UItLKOg9XzxTvjGkiuKKBEiBRxc6TEYZX35ljl7IInG2YIe6OiCkMeyPN8J59oZzpPwF 8QZQFLZUPECgCTo/u4sHGpzhHr6e35w2+5EJ0jeSV0vWKjVSnMcXMAgRk0fn9BBvuOj2 dMHA== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:references:in-reply-to:from:date :message-id:subject:to; bh=lktELrFgxoj4PYmnJ48WCi34LJVkgSo6NufCCM615rM=; b=OLI367OFiOImfo4cC3ZOrCzsaos7O+47Iw1ai8/i1Ddg9TERs6pqiahAKp+/rqpSxQ ZY/YL2YLe90NpFI1xvySrVfjvYOQCStz9hPp2t5pk/p3R2PEwg08jXS8KvqQ/+IMYB3i tfdIr7yn7iRgozmcKoA9YjZMIkUJ+aAff0hTT+L8cXWAZ3rZW0nASSkzNSsf2OMiREV6 l0pNMKF0BVTki2HCBgu4n+SdBTb6vE1SkZD8xVehO73uNr1lsbGZq0RNqxxVfWvQjrO7 UDGTJd+lTTfdOP06vM1TM2FEkhIYOathIAsfnF8Mb0lv6iBywiP8cAOt8sfSxwvKHPOA wZvg== X-Gm-Message-State: APjAAAU8oEEQxZQvPLckTiTWAB0lEFzqXXx+/t7hns/F/lZNLGG/LM8I MvQDQQx5lIIxlu2781VrEwGYubccSuQAC1FIFhHqxg== X-Google-Smtp-Source: APXvYqy0NrPkHuAY3drhvBjFzGYLBwl8M21ZlVQirr4KnGW9TYoMwzw9iYB13zyTHTb1Pvb1890jHEJcZBhy2h7srbo= X-Received: by 2002:a19:741a:: with SMTP id v26mr21575980lfe.79.1570564896104; Tue, 08 Oct 2019 13:01:36 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 References: In-Reply-To: From: Thomas Schweikle Date: Tue, 8 Oct 2019 22:01:24 +0200 Message-ID: Subject: System hangs booting after uhub2: 7 ports with 7 removable, self powered To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46npC63GJbz4Rqk X-Spamd-Bar: -- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=gmail.com header.s=20161025 header.b=B8pfMePR; dmarc=pass (policy=none) header.from=gmail.com; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of tschweikle@gmail.com designates 2a00:1450:4864:20::12c as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=tschweikle@gmail.com X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-3.00 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[gmail.com:s=20161025]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip6:2a00:1450:4000::/36:c]; FREEMAIL_FROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[multipart/alternative,text/plain]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; IP_SCORE_FREEMAIL(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; IP_SCORE(0.00)[ip: (-9.44), ipnet: 2a00:1450::/32(-2.88), asn: 15169(-2.14), country: US(-0.05)]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[gmail.com:+]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[gmail.com,none]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[c.2.1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.0.0.4.6.8.4.0.5.4.1.0.0.a.2.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+,1:+,2:~]; FREEMAIL_ENVFROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; ASN(0.00)[asn:15169, ipnet:2a00:1450::/32, country:US]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; RCVD_TLS_ALL(0.00)[]; DWL_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[gmail.com.dwl.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0] Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.29 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 08 Oct 2019 20:01:39 -0000 Hi! FreeBSD 12 hangs booting after exhausting "uhub2: 7 ports with 7 removable, self powered" This is with a VMware Workstation VM -- but real hardware behaves same. I've tried to boot using save-mode combined with single user, but without success: same again. The old kernel just does not boot anymore, because of zfs-error 45. Any idea what could cause the system stall and wait forever starting init? BTW: booting verbose did not really help: same last message. -- Thomas From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Tue Oct 8 21:55:05 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E12C51384DE for ; Tue, 8 Oct 2019 21:55:05 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from adrian@apps4rent.com) Received: from protection01.apps4rent.com (protection01.apps4rent.com [38.107.69.102]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46nrk11p44z4Z8v for ; Tue, 8 Oct 2019 21:55:05 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from adrian@apps4rent.com) X-BYPSHEADER: 21277032 X-SMScore: -1020 X-LCID: 8719549 Received: from [(198.77.13.239)] by XeamsA4R-01 with Apps4rent SMTP; Tue, 8 Oct 2019 14:39:17 -0700 (PDT) X-SM_EnvelopeFrom: adrian@apps4rent.com X-SM_RECEIVED_ON: Tue, 8 Oct 2019 14:39:17 -0700 (PDT) Received: from A4R2019MBX01.apps4rent.local (10.0.0.8) by A4R2019MBX02.apps4rent.local (10.0.0.46) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id 15.2.397.3; Tue, 8 Oct 2019 14:39:15 -0700 Received: from A4R2019MBX01.apps4rent.local ([fe80::bd15:24f2:df3:9268]) by A4R2019MBX01.apps4rent.local ([fe80::bd15:24f2:df3:9268%16]) with mapi id 15.02.0397.003; Tue, 8 Oct 2019 14:39:08 -0700 From: "adrian@apps4rent.com" To: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org" CC: marketing Subject: Advertising inquiry - freebsd Thread-Topic: Advertising inquiry - freebsd Thread-Index: AQHVfh/rdxRIJxn50EqRvNIiaUcj5w== Importance: high X-Priority: 1 Date: Tue, 8 Oct 2019 21:32:43 +0000 Message-ID: Accept-Language: en-US Content-Language: en-US X-MS-Has-Attach: X-MS-TNEF-Correlator: x-originating-ip: [182.74.214.12] MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46nrk11p44z4Z8v X-Spamd-Bar: / Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=none; dmarc=none; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of adrian@apps4rent.com designates 38.107.69.102 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=adrian@apps4rent.com X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-0.97 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; TO_DN_EQ_ADDR_SOME(0.00)[]; HAS_XOIP(0.00)[]; FROM_DN_EQ_ADDR(1.00)[]; TO_DN_SOME(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip4:38.107.69.0/24]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-0.998,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[multipart/alternative,text/plain]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[apps4rent.com]; RCVD_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[4]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-0.98)[-0.982,0]; IP_SCORE(0.31)[asn: 174(1.59), country: US(-0.05)]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+,1:+,2:~]; ASN(0.00)[asn:174, ipnet:38.107.69.0/24, country:US]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; HAS_X_PRIO_ONE(0.00)[1] Content-Type: text/plain; charset="Windows-1252" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.29 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 08 Oct 2019 21:55:05 -0000 Hi, We noticed that you run a nice blog at freebsd.cz. 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From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Tue Oct 8 21:55:06 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 789A41384E9 for ; Tue, 8 Oct 2019 21:55:06 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from adrian@apps4rent.com) Received: from protection01.apps4rent.com (protection01.apps4rent.com [38.107.69.102]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46nrk20P8sz4Z8w for ; Tue, 8 Oct 2019 21:55:06 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from adrian@apps4rent.com) X-BYPSHEADER: 29682201 X-SMScore: -1020 X-LCID: 8719551 Received: from [(38.107.69.80)] by XeamsA4R-01 with Apps4rent SMTP; Tue, 8 Oct 2019 14:39:17 -0700 (PDT) X-SM_EnvelopeFrom: adrian@apps4rent.com X-SM_RECEIVED_ON: Tue, 8 Oct 2019 14:39:17 -0700 (PDT) Received: from A4R2019MBX01.apps4rent.local (10.0.0.8) by A4R2019MBX01.apps4rent.local (10.0.0.8) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id 15.2.397.3; Tue, 8 Oct 2019 14:39:15 -0700 Received: from A4R2019MBX01.apps4rent.local ([fe80::bd15:24f2:df3:9268]) by A4R2019MBX01.apps4rent.local ([fe80::bd15:24f2:df3:9268%16]) with mapi id 15.02.0397.003; Tue, 8 Oct 2019 14:39:15 -0700 From: "adrian@apps4rent.com" To: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org" CC: marketing Subject: Advertising inquiry - freebsd Thread-Topic: Advertising inquiry - freebsd Thread-Index: AQHVfiCMsqkQfMUxF025ZuRH6BTBzA== Importance: high X-Priority: 1 Date: Tue, 8 Oct 2019 21:37:14 +0000 Message-ID: <62e9a98a923047a7b00ae684aba1da69@apps4rent.com> Accept-Language: en-US Content-Language: en-US X-MS-Has-Attach: X-MS-TNEF-Correlator: x-originating-ip: [182.74.214.12] MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46nrk20P8sz4Z8w X-Spamd-Bar: / Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=none; dmarc=none; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of adrian@apps4rent.com designates 38.107.69.102 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=adrian@apps4rent.com X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-0.96 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; TO_DN_EQ_ADDR_SOME(0.00)[]; HAS_XOIP(0.00)[]; FROM_DN_EQ_ADDR(1.00)[]; TO_DN_SOME(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip4:38.107.69.0/24]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-0.997,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[multipart/alternative,text/plain]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[apps4rent.com]; RCVD_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[4]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-0.97)[-0.973,0]; IP_SCORE(0.31)[asn: 174(1.59), country: US(-0.05)]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+,1:+,2:~]; ASN(0.00)[asn:174, ipnet:38.107.69.0/24, country:US]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; HAS_X_PRIO_ONE(0.00)[1] Content-Type: text/plain; charset="Windows-1252" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.29 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 08 Oct 2019 21:55:06 -0000 Hi, We noticed that you run a nice blog at freebsd.no. Apps4Rent would like to = sponsor a post on your blog. We are willing to pay a onetime fee to insert = a Marketing message in one of your existing posts. An example message is: = =93Two useful technologies for working from anywhere =96 Citrix Xendesktop = and Cloud Hosted QuickBooks=94, with two dofollow links going to our websit= es. Apps4Rent is a leading Cloud hosting provider certified by Microsoft. We ar= e also an authorized standard host for QuickBooks software. Since 2003, App= s4Rent has offered premium cloud hosting solutions that can be of interest = to your audience. I look forward to your reply. Kind Regards, Adrian Apps4Rent LLC 111 Dunnell Road Suite 201 Maplewood, NJ 07040 Ph. 646-465-7613 https://www.apps4rent.com Hosted SharePoint, Virtual Desktop, Exchange, QuickBooks & Project Server C= loud www.apps4rent.com SharePoint, Virtual Desktop, Exchange, Hyper-V, and Project Server Hosting = from Apps4Rent. Best Prices & Exceptional Service....Over 10,000 clients. From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Tue Oct 8 21:55:04 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E74431384D9 for ; Tue, 8 Oct 2019 21:55:04 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from adrian@apps4rent.com) Received: from protection01.apps4rent.com (protection01.apps4rent.com [38.107.69.102]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46nrjz5Gfpz4Z8t for ; Tue, 8 Oct 2019 21:55:03 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from adrian@apps4rent.com) X-BYPSHEADER: 17749394 X-SMScore: -1020 X-LCID: 8719552 Received: from [(38.107.69.80)] by XeamsA4R-01 with Apps4rent SMTP; Tue, 8 Oct 2019 14:39:18 -0700 (PDT) X-SM_EnvelopeFrom: adrian@apps4rent.com X-SM_RECEIVED_ON: Tue, 8 Oct 2019 14:39:18 -0700 (PDT) Received: from A4R2019MBX01.apps4rent.local (10.0.0.8) by A4R2019MBX01.apps4rent.local (10.0.0.8) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id 15.2.397.3; Tue, 8 Oct 2019 14:39:16 -0700 Received: from A4R2019MBX01.apps4rent.local ([fe80::bd15:24f2:df3:9268]) by A4R2019MBX01.apps4rent.local ([fe80::bd15:24f2:df3:9268%16]) with mapi id 15.02.0397.003; Tue, 8 Oct 2019 14:39:16 -0700 From: "adrian@apps4rent.com" To: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org" CC: marketing Subject: Advertising inquiry - rapid-shield Thread-Topic: Advertising inquiry - rapid-shield Thread-Index: AQHVfiDStVBGWWmoFEGzPyJ1qnNJag== Importance: high X-Priority: 1 Date: Tue, 8 Oct 2019 21:39:11 +0000 Message-ID: <9c7acb70dddb4278a2b5f1d2bde936b0@apps4rent.com> Accept-Language: en-US Content-Language: en-US X-MS-Has-Attach: X-MS-TNEF-Correlator: x-originating-ip: [182.74.214.12] MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46nrjz5Gfpz4Z8t X-Spamd-Bar: / Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=none; dmarc=none; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of adrian@apps4rent.com designates 38.107.69.102 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=adrian@apps4rent.com X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-0.96 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; TO_DN_EQ_ADDR_SOME(0.00)[]; HAS_XOIP(0.00)[]; FROM_DN_EQ_ADDR(1.00)[]; TO_DN_SOME(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip4:38.107.69.0/24]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-0.997,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[multipart/alternative,text/plain]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[apps4rent.com]; RCVD_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[4]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-0.97)[-0.973,0]; IP_SCORE(0.31)[asn: 174(1.59), country: US(-0.05)]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+,1:+,2:~]; ASN(0.00)[asn:174, ipnet:38.107.69.0/24, country:US]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; HAS_X_PRIO_ONE(0.00)[1] Content-Type: text/plain; charset="Windows-1252" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.29 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 08 Oct 2019 21:55:05 -0000 Hi, We noticed that you run a nice blog at rapid-shield.com. Apps4Rent would li= ke to sponsor a post on your blog. We are willing to pay a onetime fee to i= nsert a Marketing message in one of your existing posts. An example message= is: =93Two useful technologies for working from anywhere =96 Citrix Xendes= ktop and Cloud Hosted QuickBooks=94, with two dofollow links going to our w= ebsites. Apps4Rent is a leading Cloud hosting provider certified by Microsoft. We ar= e also an authorized standard host for QuickBooks software. Since 2003, App= s4Rent has offered premium cloud hosting solutions that can be of interest = to your audience. I look forward to your reply. Kind Regards, Adrian Apps4Rent LLC 111 Dunnell Road Suite 201 Maplewood, NJ 07040 Ph. 646-465-7613 https://www.apps4rent.com Hosted SharePoint, Virtual Desktop, Exchange, QuickBooks & Project Server C= loud www.apps4rent.com SharePoint, Virtual Desktop, Exchange, Hyper-V, and Project Server Hosting = from Apps4Rent. Best Prices & Exceptional Service....Over 10,000 clients. From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Tue Oct 8 23:45:51 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4E5CA13A974 for ; Tue, 8 Oct 2019 23:45:51 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from k.oikonomou@att.net) Received: from sonic317-36.consmr.mail.ne1.yahoo.com (sonic317-36.consmr.mail.ne1.yahoo.com [66.163.184.47]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46nv9n3fVBz4gJj for ; Tue, 8 Oct 2019 23:45:49 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from k.oikonomou@att.net) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=att.net; s=s1024; t=1570578347; bh=q+mMAYFO0rS3QCZFYNbGWoCAkirpYn+0uyeN/y8PHC4=; h=Subject:From:To:Date:From:Subject; b=pmEqGe2OUYSjcrihG567ZX0UNOzT6VUi18PoiSJwFbC9AAddg68dWzY7MZledUHxQfKKLqSJmCqZzo+OKWmFyRzlk5fBuKVoNx5L6iDTTVJkU9CCsCWaHBZeUOZ6b3KmUiyWPuiVRv2NishishyexqvXOeMYqXd0fdRcMXZLv8w= X-YMail-OSG: e_Q2SC4VM1m09f2mY0vZR_oKIMXqqP6Rw6GpiCEO2ohpEjYF23NPusMKxrXtWLF g6Rjs_.eJi_inj24moE_3v95atgXVdILbeZzGt2GCUJJqFQWlbl.__MgZq.R48mV3D6O3OvBKPxm lhFxtiLcROpwOXlO36ht.0IEkXnQgLi.WjQwyxBmuNwDoof7zDgNsPCUJaHFKtSiJcGUDGqTgL.H wyJepm6nYK4D56jAh9w481Sd_qOisdgcF5y7G6WEfVPPw89JfEZuDVKP9Thl0aYV18DK8bBAIBcv r5adn0L2vgAyzSDZ2b7KMTGYJfoinujE56nNwA96AtCn6cggrRHCP5SBSck9XbYIEIT23Eib_Dhb ZbxxiagCIzK.WPQ.Jcx9h6WrjrTySFbdFl8tcuj6KlXT1pDLDoIUj.MNaMSkBquSMMROsmMyJJf2 freyzfDN48Bs68B4l1vbDx3S2xpVGC97W0kta7cuMJZvBh43VBtHE5yXWMuGKM5u8WJajaVuVd5B a285K7r__RIohpHpG5T0BBt7Ou_c4AK9wWAnEzJNrJWVYoFfvj8ooGsQiK1Cc_zR.u458wsLKKvK LMIinUTZMVM.qy1TtCbALA6FeYPgiC24XAHA0FUtp8m8dR7kqPxnSrL5OM0EUFAJozJE9bnr..CZ _4Fol6i0kZWQ4L.SP8tDyLpfsOYj_Lrcz2qcRmGtedvumvDF7aOcl.R8Pp40f3m_AO_tq39ddlle vMYjTRo5OLbeCVMYvTvxJOyX_2D23CEcBeYApj71gGGGZebyfX2ePD4ByIzJ_TiHhoX4jbjnUCXG jllY51cC9BS_6Y7TTdKTnwC_TjpRQn8P8Iv0lzdwjFLjs3vY9u23L9OJmyXvfq12.sqmv1Bl9W1h vU7yGQMjrsHAiLsgTPVI.T26bDNONGv_tkoZWe6WO6I9LPea9ZKNmMt1A.0oCEHbTSUfCS2UWsLt XSVNlD_fohrwS5WrQKs_r9hg5p1rkul8yHKoL3vC5uFsvzdV7dk1hQGuNfLb6z6r60s4lGG6Ci1k mF81w4r7GdTyBu4hFzJWjBfR.z3zmd0u5hTEgi85wcXg8_S3FxwwirkcGKuXboRNq_O7Kkwc4fC4 z.O8.UVYGIZVs1YT7lozEuBd.ejXyX6bGYMKs_npeC3SACj6qvJH9U5Yfzain4_XffnrKc12Vp.W hMviJaXWnuxymM9axy1Jws5sqfb4aVuRtGlka85PPEs9rWzD7jdAVYgYAK7C6o6gppqsrw7lOUcW NSVhemnyft9sax6LHrKyUeImtAlcPP5bL0cpwV49JrsyluTle2Spnl2fh9IXW Received: from sonic.gate.mail.ne1.yahoo.com by sonic317.consmr.mail.ne1.yahoo.com with HTTP; Tue, 8 Oct 2019 23:45:47 +0000 Received: by smtp412.mail.ne1.yahoo.com (Oath Hermes SMTP Server) with ESMTPA ID ac3bb9271bcf486260371626fc14cf14; Tue, 08 Oct 2019 23:45:46 +0000 (UTC) Message-ID: Subject: accessing the host's X server from inside chroot From: Kostas Oikonomou To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Date: Tue, 08 Oct 2019 19:45:44 -0400 X-Mailer: Evolution 3.28.5 FreeBSD GNOME Team Mime-Version: 1.0 X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46nv9n3fVBz4gJj X-Spamd-Bar: + Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=att.net header.s=s1024 header.b=pmEqGe2O; dmarc=none; spf=none (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of k.oikonomou@att.net has no SPF policy when checking 66.163.184.47) smtp.mailfrom=k.oikonomou@att.net X-Spamd-Result: default: False [1.06 / 15.00]; FREEMAIL_FROM(0.00)[att.net]; MV_CASE(0.50)[]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[att.net:+]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+,1:+,2:~]; FREEMAIL_ENVFROM(0.00)[att.net]; ASN(0.00)[asn:36646, ipnet:66.163.184.0/21, country:US]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; DWL_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[att.net.dwl.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[att.net:s=s1024]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[multipart/alternative,text/plain]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[att.net]; NEURAL_SPAM_MEDIUM(0.06)[0.061,0]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; IP_SCORE_FREEMAIL(0.00)[]; IP_SCORE(0.00)[ip: (4.34), ipnet: 66.163.184.0/21(1.31), asn: 36646(1.05), country: US(-0.05)]; NEURAL_SPAM_LONG(0.80)[0.801,0]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[47.184.163.66.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[]; RWL_MAILSPIKE_POSSIBLE(0.00)[47.184.163.66.rep.mailspike.net : 127.0.0.17]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2] Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.29 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 08 Oct 2019 23:45:51 -0000 I am running FreeBSD 12.0p10. Using chroot, I am trying to run a browser (palemoon) located in /opt/devuan, which contains a Devuan Linux distribution installed with 'debootstrap'. My objective is for the browser to use the host's (FreeBSD) X server, not the Devuan one. I've added my FreeBSD user name as a Devuan user, home in /opt/devuan/home. Now I try things like sudo chroot -u /opt/devuan home/palemoon/palemoon but I cannot get past the error Error: cannot open display: :0.0 Running sudo chroot -u /opt/devuan home/palemoon/palemoon --help works, and produces the expected text output. I've tried things like "xhost +" and I've searched lots of mailing lists, but I don't see any answer. Thanks for your help. From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Wed Oct 9 06:56:56 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3455F142C6E for ; Wed, 9 Oct 2019 06:56:56 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from crapsh@monkeybrains.net) Received: from sfo.monkeybrains.net (sfo.monkeybrains.net [208.69.40.9]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "*.monkeybrains.net", Issuer "AlphaSSL CA - SHA256 - G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46p4lC1xm3z42dK for ; Wed, 9 Oct 2019 06:56:55 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from crapsh@monkeybrains.net) Received: from Rudys-iMac.local (148-64-102-151.PUBLIC.monkeybrains.net [148.64.102.151] (may be forged)) (authenticated bits=0) by sfo.monkeybrains.net (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTPSA id x996ulHO059074 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128 verify=NO) for ; Tue, 8 Oct 2019 23:56:47 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from crapsh@monkeybrains.net) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=monkeybrains.net; s=dkim; t=1570604207; bh=HSupxwYH4en0iEbVSFxH93MmFDMUsLz0324T8OzApmc=; h=To:From:Subject:Date; b=K3jnD2mfETmC4b9nsH6oweaIBV2Tc+Xrsv7oveTCrmG0IbVTSazYTRS+MmAtDBNoX J2XbVyJ598Pzm4UXh9FffjtjbGeSRfD9iVy1CoZ8hX4G/J1JFgXqFohZyzIHlF4Oih lRSfBcF8mGWLJIPzgg0R2RiqIl+ESuyxj3AtBgWg= X-Authentication-Warning: mail.monkeybrains.net: Host 148-64-102-151.PUBLIC.monkeybrains.net [148.64.102.151] (may be forged) claimed to be Rudys-iMac.local To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org From: Rudy Subject: help with setting up IPSEC in FreeBSD 12 Message-ID: <0b60ed6c-30c9-a12a-d608-58b828b44a9a@monkeybrains.net> Date: Tue, 8 Oct 2019 23:56:47 -0700 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.12; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.9.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Language: en-US X-Virus-Scanned: clamav-milter 0.100.2 at mail.monkeybrains.net X-Virus-Status: Clean X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46p4lC1xm3z42dK X-Spamd-Bar: ----- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=monkeybrains.net header.s=dkim header.b=K3jnD2mf; dmarc=pass (policy=none) header.from=monkeybrains.net; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of crapsh@monkeybrains.net designates 208.69.40.9 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=crapsh@monkeybrains.net X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-5.77 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[monkeybrains.net:s=dkim]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ptr]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; HAS_XAW(0.00)[]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; DWL_DNSWL_LOW(-1.00)[monkeybrains.net.dwl.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.1]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[monkeybrains.net:+]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[monkeybrains.net,none]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; IP_SCORE(-1.77)[ipnet: 208.69.40.0/22(-4.87), asn: 32329(-3.92), country: US(-0.05)]; ASN(0.00)[asn:32329, ipnet:208.69.40.0/22, country:US]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; RCVD_TLS_ALL(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 09 Oct 2019 06:56:56 -0000 I see an /etc/ipsec.conf in FreeBSD 12 -- how do I set this up?  I have the gif0 all configured, but need help with the IPSEC part. Is there a solid (modern) how-to on setting up IPSEC on freebsd? examples of creating keys, and configuring would be great. The handbook talks about racoon and ipsec-tools, but that port has been discontinued.   https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/handbook/ipsec.html It needs an update. Thanks, Rudy From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Wed Oct 9 07:29:39 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DBAC0143724 for ; Wed, 9 Oct 2019 07:29:39 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from crapsh@monkeybrains.net) Received: from sfo.monkeybrains.net (sfo.monkeybrains.net [208.69.40.9]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "*.monkeybrains.net", Issuer "AlphaSSL CA - SHA256 - G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46p5Sz25Pyz446N for ; Wed, 9 Oct 2019 07:29:39 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from crapsh@monkeybrains.net) Received: from Rudys-iMac.local (148-64-102-151.PUBLIC.monkeybrains.net [148.64.102.151] (may be forged)) (authenticated bits=0) by sfo.monkeybrains.net (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTPSA id x997TcLL065670 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128 verify=NO) for ; Wed, 9 Oct 2019 00:29:38 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from crapsh@monkeybrains.net) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=monkeybrains.net; s=dkim; t=1570606178; bh=koR+ip0mcriZ3pToQ8TkXB+oiKviFKETME9ss+i88fM=; h=Subject:From:To:References:Date:In-Reply-To; b=OJH2UtjkOK2rcTKBibZ+HRB3g81jDL6AJt/2/OnY91BPo80qJq9NFGTLLCLWGgbjh mXYysZfYbiys5RUbAgkWjI3aGx4VgYVAbhjB80FDu9SeaNUHo2hI0KqjLyL8YAr+D6 D4Y7oW8vUMdEJ3twPKT3y135av1f/l2qIg89XjVo= X-Authentication-Warning: mail.monkeybrains.net: Host 148-64-102-151.PUBLIC.monkeybrains.net [148.64.102.151] (may be forged) claimed to be Rudys-iMac.local Subject: Re: help with setting up IPSEC in FreeBSD 12 From: Rudy To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <0b60ed6c-30c9-a12a-d608-58b828b44a9a@monkeybrains.net> Message-ID: <2bda93a7-2c21-c69e-cc11-00d2c78dea71@monkeybrains.net> Date: Wed, 9 Oct 2019 00:29:38 -0700 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.12; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.9.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <0b60ed6c-30c9-a12a-d608-58b828b44a9a@monkeybrains.net> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Language: en-US X-Virus-Scanned: clamav-milter 0.100.2 at mail.monkeybrains.net X-Virus-Status: Clean X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46p5Sz25Pyz446N X-Spamd-Bar: ----- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=monkeybrains.net header.s=dkim header.b=OJH2Utjk; dmarc=pass (policy=none) header.from=monkeybrains.net; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of crapsh@monkeybrains.net designates 208.69.40.9 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=crapsh@monkeybrains.net X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-5.77 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[monkeybrains.net:s=dkim]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ptr]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; HAS_XAW(0.00)[]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; DWL_DNSWL_LOW(-1.00)[monkeybrains.net.dwl.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.1]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[monkeybrains.net:+]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[monkeybrains.net,none]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; IP_SCORE(-1.77)[ipnet: 208.69.40.0/22(-4.88), asn: 32329(-3.92), country: US(-0.05)]; ASN(0.00)[asn:32329, ipnet:208.69.40.0/22, country:US]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; RCVD_TLS_ALL(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 09 Oct 2019 07:29:39 -0000 OK, I have the ipsec.conf set up. # Flush the SPD and the SAD spdflush; flush; # Security policies spdadd 10.1.0.0/24 10.1.87.0/24 any        -P out ipsec        esp/tunnel/172.17.40.18-172.17.41.203/require; spdadd 10.1.87.0/24 10.1.0.0/24 any        -P in ipsec        esp/tunnel/172.17.41.203-172.17.40.18/require; Now I need keys manages.  Do I still need to set up racoon?  It looks like a lot of configuration when I just want to simply setup encryption on a gif link from a FreeBSD box to a Mikrotik.  Is there an easier way to do this in FreeBSD 12? Rudy On 10/8/19 11:56 PM, Rudy wrote: > > I see an /etc/ipsec.conf in FreeBSD 12 -- how do I set this up?  I > have the gif0 all configured, but need help with the IPSEC part. > > Is there a solid (modern) how-to on setting up IPSEC on freebsd? > examples of creating keys, and configuring would be great. > > The handbook talks about racoon and ipsec-tools, but that port has > been discontinued. >   https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/handbook/ipsec.html > It needs an update. > > > Thanks, > Rudy > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to > "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" > From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Wed Oct 9 08:09:02 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with 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(Postfix) with ESMTP id 6CFB014BBEC for ; Wed, 9 Oct 2019 13:18:39 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from per@hedeland.org) Received: from mailout.easydns.com (mailout.easydns.com [64.68.202.10]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46pFCf2hCyz4Pry for ; Wed, 9 Oct 2019 13:18:38 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from per@hedeland.org) Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mailout.easydns.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4BD6FC440A; Wed, 9 Oct 2019 13:18:37 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mailout.easydns.com ([127.0.0.1]) by localhost (emo12-pco.easydns.vpn [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id nj298gTRotVs; Wed, 9 Oct 2019 13:18:37 +0000 (UTC) Received: from hedeland.org (81-228-157-209-no289.tbcn.telia.com [81.228.157.209]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mailout.easydns.com (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id A19A2C40B7; Wed, 9 Oct 2019 13:18:34 +0000 (UTC) Received: from pluto.hedeland.org (pluto.hedeland.org [10.1.1.5]) by tellus.hedeland.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTPS id x99DIW4Z028100 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128 verify=NO); Wed, 9 Oct 2019 15:18:32 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from per@hedeland.org) Subject: Re: accessing the host's X server from inside chroot To: Kostas Oikonomou References: Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org From: Per Hedeland Message-ID: <0f7f3a8c-9b5d-c9cf-2bed-9f534216a441@hedeland.org> Date: Wed, 9 Oct 2019 15:18:32 +0200 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; FreeBSD amd64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.6.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed Content-Language: en-US Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46pFCf2hCyz4Pry X-Spamd-Bar: / Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=none; dmarc=none; spf=none (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of per@hedeland.org has no SPF policy when checking 64.68.202.10) smtp.mailfrom=per@hedeland.org X-Spamd-Result: default: False [0.48 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_FIVE(0.00)[5]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-0.43)[-0.430,0]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; TO_DN_SOME(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-0.61)[-0.607,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[hedeland.org]; AUTH_NA(1.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[10.202.68.64.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[]; FREEMAIL_TO(0.00)[att.net]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; ASN(0.00)[asn:16686, ipnet:64.68.200.0/22, country:CA]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; IP_SCORE(0.61)[ip: (1.45), ipnet: 64.68.200.0/22(-0.10), asn: 16686(1.82), country: CA(-0.09)]; RECEIVED_SPAMHAUS_PBL(0.00)[209.157.228.81.khpj7ygk5idzvmvt5x4ziurxhy.zen.dq.spamhaus.net : 127.0.0.11] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 09 Oct 2019 13:18:39 -0000 On 2019-10-09 01:45, Kostas Oikonomou wrote: > I am running FreeBSD 12.0p10. Using chroot, I am trying to run a browser > (palemoon) located in /opt/devuan, which contains a Devuan Linux distribution > installed with 'debootstrap'. My objective is for the browser to use the host's > (FreeBSD) > X server, not the Devuan one. > > I've added my FreeBSD user name as a Devuan user, home in /opt/devuan/home. > Now I try things like > > sudo chroot -u /opt/devuan home/palemoon/palemoon > > but I cannot get past the error > > Error: cannot open display: :0.0 The display name :0.0 corresponds to a unix domain socket, typically /tmp/.X11-unix/X0, which you of course can't reach after a chroot. By setting the environment $DISPLAY to localhost:0.0, a TCP connection should be made instead, but these days the X server doesn't listen for TCP connections by default. If you start X with startx(1), it should be possible to pass it '-- -listen tcp' to make the server listen for TCP connections, see the respective man pages. Doing this has some security implications though, since the X server will then listen on the wildcard address, and it will thus be possible to connect to it over the network - I didn't see a way to make it listen only on the localhost/loopback address. Authorization is still required to actually do anything with the server - unless, of course, you turn it off with "xhost +". --Per Hedeland From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Wed Oct 9 14:14:47 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 389CA14D1A0 for ; Wed, 9 Oct 2019 14:14:47 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ralf.mardorf@rocketmail.com) Received: from sonic310-11.consmr.mail.ir2.yahoo.com (sonic310-11.consmr.mail.ir2.yahoo.com [77.238.177.32]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46pGSP4M57z4Tmv for ; Wed, 9 Oct 2019 14:14:45 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ralf.mardorf@rocketmail.com) X-YMail-OSG: mLRa4KIVM1nzxB2Ygv84unwz2VO5AzsN8s6zecfVQBWgzYcnPf70J_UmUNjggg9 7hvpG1Ce7V6sfMtwm.rUNwE_iwWR49rYtETpI8OIExjEMAAJNcK9OiYFYWtl4gguyB1GwLLQTrqX U30WRWHXrVf7W1r0NTN_PXliIs96VqTpUuKdSqdtmLH.yPZ4CrPQcu91Tkqn7rDnfuvpPF7ZNz0h 5OACo8I.Q6TnY96QH4nlIe.G4RwdpImyCONR4RzCVmOpJSb.OYgcu70prLmk9_2AxGqcHhGrhJkT dCcEgUPQzLVJ2RpfWwnON.xPWpd46Kl2gckZAAfBTC5izpuQo6SymVbEevgy2c2v08rIABKSO6_j K4g.b6hmxX8xmCHtpgNn18lyHcgUSYuBE8b1K67hLPPpcX0SPuM5L_fsPftc852aTLhIT8bahex2 2neCaEIsLXqz_dxlxgbU0oBXaooDmwx0ZDgLA2tPDAQmJqedJQ2U7ClJ5Ou3qpko071QPoLcZS4p mlseBB8x9f4DPg89CQWpUWOuRfxiQu13bQlcUsUidHWke8G1LA9Wqsqfjkl1ImvWjDnxvnXKnO.O WNAEA2IyT90bHPaKqRKF1l_A3phG90mKEC0bXArnJXJNkUJqk26wtcykJfCH4hoMkIv6hfmAg1cR lUg9TBYfPuy1i20kWL4xHIugqBa2JG71GoPbGbBqMSXO9VpaF8xWTAmPPQ.uuq4x2Ty3XTKJAeSe TbXr3MyxZ2xaiMpgpFWbITKwRqonl9ave1UmYF1.pvlmURc3jNhL9mZFkP3L8VYHy7AbTTkxL_K8 KNfcHyHPCEH3WGGPqEMjk0DXW8D9qY8YKBiwoVEX3CwrYzIeLHf3n3fAMfSt_M3Xl1XQ.5LyezcN HF5.0vI6zftwqrFQAvdZoXnypbdvaYwQx.eBHKJwKob5KlKUFUIGUms87sCtB6bSbU_8.5QGNkGQ JFsUy64UExRnQl.43S2oA7F5uS_FZImmXoctMdap8oXdpcqJbsvEutbql9q1QTAHlQxiwNsNZHt6 RpDI3T2HC.RyBH4_zzYrehrSvms69JfKr0wuxMrCFA5rS8pH912EkgMv6iGKHkTZ9dAJzxoL6MiL BPvVRMiGxgr3mCc.2PUcK51g4cMGrKrq..5OJAuucK.ghVRfAfwPtAX1KhCJmS4mD94LKTQ2HhVb tASdToeNmwnb57qkw3enBv4iuOGzHD8yHUgM8FCxAgTJHRtFQl1yC7Cn1UzZfgheBLIT9opNrRcA xjQ9P5Q_pisn0HugrRu8rylOupECuz92Ft1gKeLzlVPC7Ix16dsSUJWSPlTpcAYbeVyyOYYasAw- - Received: from sonic.gate.mail.ne1.yahoo.com by sonic310.consmr.mail.ir2.yahoo.com with HTTP; Wed, 9 Oct 2019 14:14:43 +0000 Received: by smtp402.mail.ir2.yahoo.com (Oath Hermes SMTP Server) with ESMTPA ID e71d21928c79804c857fd6114b9c8c9d; Wed, 09 Oct 2019 14:14:41 +0000 (UTC) Date: Wed, 9 Oct 2019 16:14:41 +0200 From: Ralf Mardorf To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: accessing the host's X server from inside chroot Message-ID: <20191009161441.15a76589@archlinux> In-Reply-To: <0f7f3a8c-9b5d-c9cf-2bed-9f534216a441@hedeland.org> References: <0f7f3a8c-9b5d-c9cf-2bed-9f534216a441@hedeland.org> X-Mailer: Claws Mail (linux) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46pGSP4M57z4Tmv X-Spamd-Bar: / X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-0.82 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[rocketmail.com:s=s2048]; XM_UA_NO_VERSION(0.01)[]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ptr:yahoo.com]; FREEMAIL_FROM(0.00)[rocketmail.com]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-0.51)[-0.512,0]; NEURAL_SPAM_MEDIUM(0.18)[0.179,0]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; IP_SCORE_FREEMAIL(0.00)[]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[rocketmail.com:+]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[rocketmail.com,reject]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[32.177.238.77.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; IP_SCORE(0.00)[ip: (3.85), ipnet: 77.238.176.0/22(2.17), asn: 34010(1.71), country: GB(-0.08)]; RWL_MAILSPIKE_POSSIBLE(0.00)[32.177.238.77.rep.mailspike.net : 127.0.0.17]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; MID_RHS_NOT_FQDN(0.50)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:34010, ipnet:77.238.176.0/22, country:GB]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; FREEMAIL_ENVFROM(0.00)[rocketmail.com]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 09 Oct 2019 14:14:47 -0000 On Wed, 9 Oct 2019 15:18:32 +0200, Per Hedeland wrote: >xhost + Hi, for years I'm running my 24/7 Linux desktop PC session with Internet connection almost all of the times with 'xhost +'. It's certainly not smart to do it, but depending on the kind of unneeded security, it at least is an option, again, assuming security is more or less unimportant. Btw. I never noticed an attack against a FreeBSD or Linux desktop PC session I was running. OTOH perhaps nobody tried to attack me, because the majority of FreeBSD and Linux users refrain from the 'xhost +' insanity, or I simply didn't notice the attacks. IOW it shouldn't become wide-spread to do it, but on rare occasions it might be ok. It at least is an available option, that for some reason never was discontinued ;). Don't get me wrong, I don't encourage to do it, it's just an available option, that might be not that catastrophic, if the network is secured by one or the other security related action. Regards, Ralf From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Wed Oct 9 16:08:09 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 959B614F668 for ; Wed, 9 Oct 2019 16:08:09 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@qeng-ho.org) Received: from bede.qeng-ho.org (bede.qeng-ho.org [217.155.128.241]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46pJzC4kj2z4btN for ; Wed, 9 Oct 2019 16:08:07 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@qeng-ho.org) Received: from arthur.home.qeng-ho.org (arthur.home.qeng-ho.org [172.23.1.2]) by bede.qeng-ho.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BEBD710669; Wed, 9 Oct 2019 17:07:58 +0100 (BST) Subject: Re: accessing the host's X server from inside chroot To: Per Hedeland , Kostas Oikonomou Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <0f7f3a8c-9b5d-c9cf-2bed-9f534216a441@hedeland.org> From: Arthur Chance Message-ID: <4c51f911-3bc7-7f50-45ba-c6f78af1b5ee@qeng-ho.org> Date: Wed, 9 Oct 2019 17:07:58 +0100 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; FreeBSD amd64; rv:68.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/68.1.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <0f7f3a8c-9b5d-c9cf-2bed-9f534216a441@hedeland.org> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Language: en-US Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46pJzC4kj2z4btN X-Spamd-Bar: ---- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=none; dmarc=none; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of freebsd@qeng-ho.org designates 217.155.128.241 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=freebsd@qeng-ho.org X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-4.70 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; RCPT_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[3]; TO_DN_SOME(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip4:217.155.128.240/29]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[qeng-ho.org]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; IP_SCORE(-2.40)[ip: (-7.31), ipnet: 217.155.0.0/16(-3.65), asn: 13037(-0.95), country: GB(-0.08)]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; ASN(0.00)[asn:13037, ipnet:217.155.0.0/16, country:GB]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 09 Oct 2019 16:08:09 -0000 On 09/10/2019 14:18, Per Hedeland wrote: > On 2019-10-09 01:45, Kostas Oikonomou wrote: >> I am running FreeBSD 12.0p10.  Using chroot, I am trying to run a browser >> (palemoon) located in /opt/devuan, which contains a Devuan Linux >> distribution >> installed with 'debootstrap'.  My objective is for the browser to use >> the host's >> (FreeBSD) >> X server, not the Devuan one. >> >> I've added my FreeBSD user name as a Devuan user, home in >> /opt/devuan/home. >> Now I try things like >> >> sudo chroot -u /opt/devuan home/palemoon/palemoon >> >> but I cannot get past the error >> >> Error: cannot open display: :0.0 > > The display name :0.0 corresponds to a unix domain socket, typically > /tmp/.X11-unix/X0, which you of course can't reach after a chroot. By > setting the environment $DISPLAY to localhost:0.0, a TCP connection > should be made instead, but these days the X server doesn't listen for > TCP connections by default. If you start X with startx(1), it should > be possible to pass it '-- -listen tcp' to make the server listen for > TCP connections, see the respective man pages. > > Doing this has some security implications though, since the X server > will then listen on the wildcard address, and it will thus be possible > to connect to it over the network - I didn't see a way to make it > listen only on the localhost/loopback address. Authorization is still > required to actually do anything with the server - unless, of course, > you turn it off with "xhost +". If you run the host X server with -listen tcp and and set the DISPLAY variable in the chroot to localhost:0.0 I think you should be able to connect if you either 1) copy the FreeBSD level home directory's .Xauthority to the chroot's home directory or 2) run "xhost +localhost" at the host level before connecting. -- What do we want? A time machine! When do we want it? Errm ... 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O en su defecto en el siguiente enlace: unsubscribe from this list From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Wed Oct 9 22:16:02 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 347831313B4 for ; Wed, 9 Oct 2019 22:16:02 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from per@hedeland.org) Received: from mailout.easydns.com (mailout.easydns.com [64.68.202.10]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46pT7j04fQz45xb for ; Wed, 9 Oct 2019 22:16:00 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from per@hedeland.org) Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mailout.easydns.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id E765AC5FAB; Wed, 9 Oct 2019 22:15:59 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mailout.easydns.com ([127.0.0.1]) by localhost (emo12-pco.easydns.vpn [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id ZpwndfZ7EqQN; Wed, 9 Oct 2019 22:15:59 +0000 (UTC) Received: from hedeland.org (81-228-157-209-no289.tbcn.telia.com [81.228.157.209]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mailout.easydns.com (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 010B0C590D; Wed, 9 Oct 2019 22:15:56 +0000 (UTC) Received: from pluto.hedeland.org (pluto.hedeland.org [10.1.1.5]) by tellus.hedeland.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTPS id x99MFsYF029571 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128 verify=NO); Thu, 10 Oct 2019 00:15:54 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from per@hedeland.org) Subject: Re: accessing the host's X server from inside chroot To: Arthur Chance Cc: Kostas Oikonomou , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <0f7f3a8c-9b5d-c9cf-2bed-9f534216a441@hedeland.org> <4c51f911-3bc7-7f50-45ba-c6f78af1b5ee@qeng-ho.org> From: Per Hedeland Message-ID: Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2019 00:15:54 +0200 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; FreeBSD amd64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.6.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <4c51f911-3bc7-7f50-45ba-c6f78af1b5ee@qeng-ho.org> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed Content-Language: en-US Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46pT7j04fQz45xb X-Spamd-Bar: / Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=none; dmarc=none; spf=none (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of per@hedeland.org has no SPF policy when checking 64.68.202.10) smtp.mailfrom=per@hedeland.org X-Spamd-Result: default: False [0.01 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_FIVE(0.00)[5]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-0.76)[-0.760,0]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[3]; TO_DN_SOME(0.00)[]; IP_SCORE(0.59)[ip: (1.35), ipnet: 64.68.200.0/22(-0.10), asn: 16686(1.81), country: CA(-0.09)]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[hedeland.org]; AUTH_NA(1.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-0.73)[-0.726,0]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[10.202.68.64.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; ASN(0.00)[asn:16686, ipnet:64.68.200.0/22, country:CA]; FREEMAIL_CC(0.00)[att.net]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; RECEIVED_SPAMHAUS_PBL(0.00)[209.157.228.81.khpj7ygk5idzvmvt5x4ziurxhy.zen.dq.spamhaus.net : 127.0.0.11] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 09 Oct 2019 22:16:02 -0000 On 2019-10-09 18:07, Arthur Chance wrote: > On 09/10/2019 14:18, Per Hedeland wrote: >> On 2019-10-09 01:45, Kostas Oikonomou wrote: >>> I am running FreeBSD 12.0p10. Using chroot, I am trying to run a browser >>> (palemoon) located in /opt/devuan, which contains a Devuan Linux >>> distribution >>> installed with 'debootstrap'. My objective is for the browser to use >>> the host's >>> (FreeBSD) >>> X server, not the Devuan one. >>> >>> I've added my FreeBSD user name as a Devuan user, home in >>> /opt/devuan/home. >>> Now I try things like >>> >>> sudo chroot -u /opt/devuan home/palemoon/palemoon >>> >>> but I cannot get past the error >>> >>> Error: cannot open display: :0.0 >> >> The display name :0.0 corresponds to a unix domain socket, typically >> /tmp/.X11-unix/X0, which you of course can't reach after a chroot. By >> setting the environment $DISPLAY to localhost:0.0, a TCP connection >> should be made instead, but these days the X server doesn't listen for >> TCP connections by default. If you start X with startx(1), it should >> be possible to pass it '-- -listen tcp' to make the server listen for >> TCP connections, see the respective man pages. >> >> Doing this has some security implications though, since the X server >> will then listen on the wildcard address, and it will thus be possible >> to connect to it over the network - I didn't see a way to make it >> listen only on the localhost/loopback address. Authorization is still >> required to actually do anything with the server - unless, of course, >> you turn it off with "xhost +". > > If you run the host X server with -listen tcp and and set the DISPLAY > variable in the chroot to localhost:0.0 I think you should be able to > connect if you either 1) copy the FreeBSD level home directory's > .Xauthority to the chroot's home directory or 2) run "xhost +localhost" > at the host level before connecting. Agreed, I didn't go into the details of how to actually make the authorization work in this scenario. I would say that copying .Xauthority is the preferred way since it keeps the authorization, but while "xhost +localhost" disables it for connections from localhost, it is probably "good enough". --Per From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Wed Oct 9 22:43:54 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 89022131F25 for ; Wed, 9 Oct 2019 22:43:54 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from merlyn@geeks.org) Received: from mail.geeks.org (mail.geeks.org [IPv6:2001:4980:3333:1::1]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46pTls1SSJz47hR for ; Wed, 9 Oct 2019 22:43:52 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from merlyn@geeks.org) Received: from mail.geeks.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by after-clamsmtpd.geeks.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A8D23110219 for ; Wed, 9 Oct 2019 17:38:09 -0500 (CDT) Received: by mail.geeks.org (Postfix, from userid 1003) id 81D3911020A; Wed, 9 Oct 2019 17:38:09 -0500 (CDT) Date: Wed, 9 Oct 2019 17:38:09 -0500 From: Doug McIntyre To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: help with setting up IPSEC in FreeBSD 12 Message-ID: <20191009223809.GA7729@geeks.org> References: <0b60ed6c-30c9-a12a-d608-58b828b44a9a@monkeybrains.net> <2bda93a7-2c21-c69e-cc11-00d2c78dea71@monkeybrains.net> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit In-Reply-To: <2bda93a7-2c21-c69e-cc11-00d2c78dea71@monkeybrains.net> User-Agent: Mutt/1.10.1 (2018-07-13) X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46pTls1SSJz47hR X-Spamd-Bar: - Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=none; dmarc=none; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of merlyn@geeks.org designates 2001:4980:3333:1::1 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=merlyn@geeks.org X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-1.95 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-0.99)[-0.991,0]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ptr]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; RCVD_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[3]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[geeks.org]; IP_SCORE(0.34)[asn: 7753(1.74), country: US(-0.05)]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; ASN(0.00)[asn:7753, ipnet:2001:4980::/32, country:US]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 09 Oct 2019 22:43:54 -0000 On Wed, Oct 09, 2019 at 12:29:38AM -0700, Rudy wrote: > Now I need keys manages.  Do I still need to set up racoon?  It looks > like a lot of configuration when I just want to simply setup encryption > on a gif link from a FreeBSD box to a Mikrotik.  Is there an easier way > to do this in FreeBSD 12? Right, "the wonderful thing about standards, is there is so many to choose from." You just setup a staticly keyed IPSec tunnel. Most of the rest of the world moved to dynamicly ISAKMP keyed tunnels ages ago. That is what racoon does, run the ISAKMP protocol for dynamicly keyed tunnels. Typically the only place staticly keyed IPsec tunnels are done is on Unix boxes without bothering to setup racoon, but nowhere else. If you need to go to another type of device, typically one that bills itself as a firewall or router, you are going to be doing ISAKMP dynamicly keyed tunnels with security associations setup. From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Wed Oct 9 23:25:25 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BD208132DBD for ; Wed, 9 Oct 2019 23:25:25 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@chthonixia.net) Received: from mail1.g14.pair.com (mail1.g14.pair.com [66.39.4.16]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46pVgm4TF2z49YX for ; Wed, 9 Oct 2019 23:25:24 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@chthonixia.net) Received: from mail1.g14.pair.com (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail1.g14.pair.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9B960A6DCE for ; Wed, 9 Oct 2019 19:25:22 -0400 (EDT) Received: from chthonixia.chthonixia.net (cpe-74-64-59-0.nyc.res.rr.com [74.64.59.0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail1.g14.pair.com (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 67C55A6DBE for ; Wed, 9 Oct 2019 19:25:22 -0400 (EDT) Date: Wed, 9 Oct 2019 19:25:19 -0400 From: "J. Altman" To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Error message upgrading xlockmore Message-ID: <20191009232519.GA8434@chthonixia.chthonixia.net> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline User-Agent: Mutt/1.12.2 (2019-09-21) X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46pVgm4TF2z49YX X-Spamd-Bar: - Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=none; dmarc=none; spf=none (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of freebsd@chthonixia.net has no SPF policy when checking 66.39.4.16) smtp.mailfrom=freebsd@chthonixia.net X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-1.33 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; RECEIVED_SPAMHAUS_PBL(0.00)[0.59.64.74.khpj7ygk5idzvmvt5x4ziurxhy.zen.dq.spamhaus.net : 127.0.0.10]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-0.99)[-0.994,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; AUTH_NA(1.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; RCVD_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[3]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[chthonixia.net]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-0.90)[-0.902,0]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW(-0.10)[16.4.39.66.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.1]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; ASN(0.00)[asn:7859, ipnet:66.39.0.0/17, country:US]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; IP_SCORE(-0.23)[asn: 7859(-1.11), country: US(-0.05)]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 09 Oct 2019 23:25:25 -0000 Hello... Upgrading xlockmore via portmaster, the following occurs over the last three or four days: ==================================== --- ./text3d2.o --- In file included from ./text3d2.cc:79: /usr/local/include/FTGL/FTGLExtrdFont.h:29:5: warning: This header is deprecated. Please use from now. [-W#warnings] # warning This header is deprecated. Please use from now. ^ In file included from ./text3d2.cc:79: In file included from /usr/local/include/FTGL/FTGLExtrdFont.h:30: /usr/local/include/FTGL/ftgl.h:32:10: fatal error: 'ft2build.h' file not found #include ^~~~~~~~~~~~ --- ./s1_1.o --- cc -Wnested-externs -Wno-format -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DDEF_FILESEARCHPATH=\"/usr/local/lib/X11/app-defaults/%N%C%S: /usr/local/lib/X11/app-defaults/%N%S\" -I. -I.. -I../.. -I../../xlock/ -I../.. -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include -O2 -pipe -I/usr/local/include/FTGL -fstack-protector-strong -fno-strict-aliasing -pthread ./s1_1.c --- ./text3d2.o --- 1 warning and 1 error generated. *** [./text3d2.o] Error code 1 make[3]: stopped in /usr/ports/x11/xlockmore/work/xlockmore-5.59/modes/glx 1 error make[3]: stopped in /usr/ports/x11/xlockmore/work/xlockmore-5.59/modes/glx *** [all] Error code 2 ======================================== I'm assuming a bug report should be opened; but X11 or just the general ports bugs list? In case it's relevant: FreeBSD chthonixia.chthonixia.net 12.0-RELEASE-p10 FreeBSD 12.0-RELEASE-p10 r351322 CHTHONIXIA amd64 And everything else builds or rebuilds fine. Thanks, Joe From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Thu Oct 10 00:28:53 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3358713405A for ; Thu, 10 Oct 2019 00:28:53 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from k.oikonomou@att.net) Received: from sonic314-46.consmr.mail.bf2.yahoo.com (sonic314-46.consmr.mail.bf2.yahoo.com [74.6.132.220]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46pX504GNlz4Cwd for ; Thu, 10 Oct 2019 00:28:52 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from k.oikonomou@att.net) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=att.net; s=s1024; t=1570667332; bh=VcXpGH5AUMH4sp0t3exlHgLd4KHb7TscIQ+CNW82f9o=; h=Date:Subject:In-Reply-To:From:To:Cc:From:Subject; b=ABbjnf/Rf8hArvjMaKriKKFU6Ga1tM6MZhFjZQGrrO9eY/1c8U2rwHmIik+kU5URWlYGMtFqYI1POe8ApCBKl8BqGtzzYaNunfUeqewN+8xfi05XyB9AMVr/UMaYMhaoIDzPN2j+52xKr0Yz9iC9rWPbruN2C781/WGD6y3WeXE= X-YMail-OSG: u.JNk4UVM1kJFx1MHM0SQgVE7JOEsPT92127wCz8t6ODvBJ1lKIKgePNw4hG9Od WC1S7HjDXmsE5_FvfyjFLANnaix.AunjD66ag2RrFY4AAjZlPJC3TJi2uwygi0BH.9CTy.c3305h DpCWdpuVAwiCNMkcvB70BsUGq0AqkYgCUM2UvhNwzuNlUCoZP4g66a93aHjdgepp82FNAaz441Cv qm__EiH.SmzLPyqKFYbyPV6gXDADjgG5ISOoqxuwNuwucLaW6qndrz7HxEY1jZ63U035C.jlOzZS .nlNZ36e01.EJRxRtUC20.VPl.Ix8ME_7QchN3LoeA8g.Ht4V4ppQbcqpc.06hmMVrK2mEmwwUEG 14O2eFCnRao203gsmrRSJb6ojEy585oa9xngoAUSUM31XdjeFdVmfHmz.WecXZjhJ03F5ZecFn0k 7QNdmnRwro3cW.dBA4UvXe.pUf2xqLkjv7ioxqfREQ6nQf2FWi8gJBZiE0btkrMLsACXkM._.nxZ bGiRaXJpecQ33.XYZcMa7cS1XUrH1ZZeVOHfRkQyP1Ky5IpeE_7YOpl_Q3ilMfB7ZzDMNmVpXQl4 Rx4PDOL845o6r8KgfMFan.C1pdYXx8a9mUl9CBbQfWL5cnZ.6y1tPDlYOzGXAo9H9k40eX0_j2_1 OhVKaj5drn0RNoqAJkB1iEZm2HrqLH0_a_1IX0iQytKaBWjPIwTInTGPhC54K8eT4MppT7Q3z7Jr zfY5bjavX7m_t83MXIwzmpLoZfsYoEdjhIfmfnu888Fg3VoTU51iFfjOm9Y.3cs.KPSXho4eIHuO hDjQU0OKZ.Ua2qrmMQnqDBzo2Pt40x8va7seZWxnwyYJLlphlx3cvowJjq_byejBTNoyvMZqoAUZ KL4Aw8uDi6RQbLLr2CpW.i1GIV9RuBO6kGhTkTeOOVWopG5eN_5bTz046FwBPzNIg_nCzM3TwkpC OdJVV4hbc2qlSFBTe8M9vE6J2bsJyhT6Te.KqQQyI98gRdLDjd7Pn2JLZrEL4zNWRX75dGFahn5z NMcCR3GieEEAqNAWKr_WtmTqz9Z.xQBQ4oxT_.FIxO_VkgztkBNUfACxMPvrt9qPVf21gq9GmUBo 3Ol4v41G19SRhHkriLRHivb9VSd4tkbTs7CvX0U224OER3Pd3KfQMwD78_P_tAOKZe3O7lWyEhH8 bL1C9zgmPH_O8z9K3m_VwZpuwATutjF1I8w.1R.78PdUDknujkajZHlDAPdsBsunPFZgY.Rn_ofn F_oGLRr6XNzgzz751qtMQzoIPsQDhAT9Med5LTfoJzzINAW7lduHKBD4LnwA_HVM5_rH5Yi7as06 LrCqDbUlRYH1YWTqjcdPeEuE_CjtSDDdru.XHwvrAAdv9Vj1w28VOhsmml7_UYX6OQg-- Received: from sonic.gate.mail.ne1.yahoo.com by sonic314.consmr.mail.bf2.yahoo.com with HTTP; Thu, 10 Oct 2019 00:28:52 +0000 Received: by smtp412.mail.ne1.yahoo.com (Oath Hermes SMTP Server) with ESMTPA ID 9623f6421fe2391fe93d0b31491e49a6; Thu, 10 Oct 2019 00:16:47 +0000 (UTC) Date: Wed, 09 Oct 2019 20:16:40 -0400 Subject: Re: accessing the host's X server from inside chroot Message-ID: X-Android-Message-ID: In-Reply-To: From: Kostas Oikonomou To: Per Hedeland Cc: Arthur Chance , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Importance: Normal X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46pX504GNlz4Cwd X-Spamd-Bar: +++ Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=att.net header.s=s1024 header.b=ABbjnf/R; dmarc=none; spf=none (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of k.oikonomou@att.net has no SPF policy when checking 74.6.132.220) smtp.mailfrom=k.oikonomou@att.net X-Spamd-Result: default: False [3.12 / 15.00]; TO_DN_SOME(0.00)[]; FREEMAIL_FROM(0.00)[att.net]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[att.net:+]; MIME_BASE64_TEXT(0.10)[]; HAS_X_PRIO_THREE(0.00)[3]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; IP_SCORE(0.00)[ip: (9.71), ipnet: 74.6.128.0/21(1.46), asn: 26101(1.17), country: US(-0.05)]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:~]; MISSING_MIMEOLE(2.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:26101, ipnet:74.6.128.0/21, country:US]; FREEMAIL_ENVFROM(0.00)[att.net]; DWL_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[att.net.dwl.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[att.net:s=s1024]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[3]; IP_SCORE_FREEMAIL(0.00)[]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[att.net]; NEURAL_SPAM_MEDIUM(0.03)[0.031,0]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; NEURAL_SPAM_LONG(0.99)[0.989,0]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[220.132.6.74.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; MIME_HTML_ONLY(0.20)[]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; GREYLIST(0.00)[pass,body] MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.29 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2019 00:28:53 -0000 From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Thu Oct 10 03:24:33 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4D266140A6A for ; Thu, 10 Oct 2019 03:24:33 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from FreeBSD@shaneware.biz) Received: from ipmail06.adl2.internode.on.net (ipmail06.adl2.internode.on.net [150.101.137.129]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 46pbzf5q7rz4Sy3 for ; Thu, 10 Oct 2019 03:24:30 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from FreeBSD@shaneware.biz) Received: from ppp14-2-122-15.adl-apt-pir-bras32.tpg.internode.on.net (HELO leader.local) ([14.2.122.15]) by ipmail06.adl2.internode.on.net with ESMTP; 10 Oct 2019 13:54:22 +1030 Subject: Re: accessing the host's X server from inside chroot To: Kostas Oikonomou , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: From: Shane Ambler Message-ID: <2592f6bf-6efd-5c3e-e7ce-72178ad7ce36@ShaneWare.Biz> Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2019 13:54:21 +1030 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; FreeBSD amd64; rv:68.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/68.1.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Language: en-US Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46pbzf5q7rz4Sy3 X-Spamd-Bar: +++ Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=none; dmarc=none; spf=none (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of FreeBSD@shaneware.biz has no SPF policy when checking 150.101.137.129) smtp.mailfrom=FreeBSD@shaneware.biz X-Spamd-Result: default: False [3.93 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; TO_DN_SOME(0.00)[]; RWL_MAILSPIKE_GOOD(0.00)[129.137.101.150.rep.mailspike.net : 127.0.0.18]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[ShaneWare.Biz]; AUTH_NA(1.00)[]; NEURAL_SPAM_MEDIUM(0.64)[0.638,0]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[129.137.101.150.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; NEURAL_SPAM_LONG(0.97)[0.972,0]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[]; FREEMAIL_TO(0.00)[att.net]; RCVD_NO_TLS_LAST(0.10)[]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; ASN(0.00)[asn:4739, ipnet:150.101.0.0/16, country:AU]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; IP_SCORE(1.32)[ip: (2.78), ipnet: 150.101.0.0/16(2.51), asn: 4739(1.30), country: AU(0.01)]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2019 03:24:33 -0000 On 9/10/19 10:15 am, Kostas Oikonomou wrote: > I am running FreeBSD 12.0p10. Using chroot, I am trying to run a browser > (palemoon) located in /opt/devuan, which contains a Devuan Linux distribution > installed with 'debootstrap'. My objective is for the browser to use the host's > (FreeBSD) > X server, not the Devuan one. > > I've added my FreeBSD user name as a Devuan user, home in /opt/devuan/home. > Now I try things like > > sudo chroot -u /opt/devuan home/palemoon/palemoon > > but I cannot get past the error > > Error: cannot open display: :0.0 > > Running > > sudo chroot -u /opt/devuan home/palemoon/palemoon --help > > works, and produces the expected text output. > > I've tried things like "xhost +" and I've searched lots of mailing lists, but I > don't see any answer. Have you tried treating it like a remote machine? That is ssh into it and use xforwarding. I expect that would require using jail not chroot. -- FreeBSD - the place to B...Software Developing Shane Ambler From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Thu Oct 10 07:36:08 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E328E14BC81 for ; Thu, 10 Oct 2019 07:36:08 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from willsznet@gmail.com) Received: from mail-qt1-x844.google.com (mail-qt1-x844.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::844]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (128/128 bits) server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "GTS CA 1O1" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46pjZ00MX9z4jZ4 for ; Thu, 10 Oct 2019 07:36:07 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from willsznet@gmail.com) Received: by mail-qt1-x844.google.com with SMTP id w14so7306886qto.9 for ; 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Thu, 10 Oct 2019 00:36:06 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Willsz CS Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2019 14:35:53 +0700 Message-ID: Subject: Double database name in Binlog_Do_DB To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46pjZ00MX9z4jZ4 X-Spamd-Bar: -- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=gmail.com header.s=20161025 header.b=XsVwrKuo; dmarc=pass (policy=none) header.from=gmail.com; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of willsznet@gmail.com designates 2607:f8b0:4864:20::844 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=willsznet@gmail.com X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-3.00 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[gmail.com:s=20161025]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip6:2607:f8b0:4000::/36]; FREEMAIL_FROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[multipart/alternative,text/plain]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; IP_SCORE_FREEMAIL(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; IP_SCORE(0.00)[ip: (2.56), ipnet: 2607:f8b0::/32(-2.53), asn: 15169(-2.14), country: US(-0.05)]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[gmail.com:+]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[gmail.com,none]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[4.4.8.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.0.0.4.6.8.4.0.b.8.f.7.0.6.2.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+,1:+,2:~]; FREEMAIL_ENVFROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; ASN(0.00)[asn:15169, ipnet:2607:f8b0::/32, country:US]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; RCVD_TLS_ALL(0.00)[]; DWL_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[gmail.com.dwl.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0] Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.29 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2019 07:36:09 -0000 Hi, folks I need to know about double Binlog_Do_DB database name goes wrong display. root@BEC-DB-P1:~ # uname -a FreeBSD BEC-DB-P1 12.0-RELEASE-p10 FreeBSD 12.0-RELEASE-p10 GENERIC amd64 root@BEC-DB-P1:~ # pkg info | grep mysql57 mysql57-client-5.7.27 Multithreaded SQL database (client) mysql57-server-5.7.27 Multithreaded SQL database (server) root@BEC-DB-P1:~ # grep binlog_do /usr/local/etc/mysql/my.cnf binlog_do_db = bec # Database name will be read by slave server - Master mode. binlog_do_db = payrollbec # Database name will be read by slave server - Master mode. root@BEC-DB-P1:~ # mysql -u root -p -e "SHOW MASTER STATUS;" Enter password: +------------------+----------+-----------------------------------------------+------------------+-------------------+ | File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set | +------------------+----------+-----------------------------------------------+------------------+-------------------+ | mysql-bin.000016 | 69149199 | bec,payrollbec,absensi,bec,payrollbec,absensi | | | +------------------+----------+-----------------------------------------------+------------------+-------------------+ On sample above, Binlog_Do_DB has double database name view. Anyone have a similar issue? Thank you. From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Thu Oct 10 14:00:51 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8553F1394C3 for ; Thu, 10 Oct 2019 14:00:51 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from byrnejb@harte-lyne.ca) Received: from mx32.harte-lyne.ca (mx32.harte-lyne.ca [216.185.71.32]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "mx32.harte-lyne.ca", Issuer "CA_HLL_ISSUER_2016" (not verified)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46pt5s3n24z41lT for ; Thu, 10 Oct 2019 14:00:49 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from byrnejb@harte-lyne.ca) Received: from mx32.harte-lyne.ca (localhost [127.0.32.1]) by mx32.harte-lyne.ca (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7EE0C21CB4; Thu, 10 Oct 2019 10:00:39 -0400 (EDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at harte-lyne.ca Received: from mx32.harte-lyne.ca ([127.0.32.1]) by mx32.harte-lyne.ca (mx32.harte-lyne.ca [127.0.32.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id aY1tOsR1eN8D; Thu, 10 Oct 2019 10:00:29 -0400 (EDT) Received: from webmail.harte-lyne.ca (webmail.hamilton.harte-lyne.ca [216.185.71.106]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mx32.harte-lyne.ca (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 348AC21CA9; Thu, 10 Oct 2019 10:00:25 -0400 (EDT) Received: from 216.185.71.44 (SquirrelMail authenticated user byrnejb_hll) by webmail.harte-lyne.ca with HTTP; Thu, 10 Oct 2019 10:00:26 -0400 Message-ID: In-Reply-To: References: Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2019 10:00:26 -0400 Subject: Re: Intermittent connectivity loss with em(4) From: "James B. Byrne" To: nervoso@k1.com.br Cc: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=22Morgan_Wesstr=F6m=22?= , "FreeBSD Questions" Reply-To: byrnejb@harte-lyne.ca User-Agent: SquirrelMail/1.4.23 [SVN] MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain;charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Priority: 3 (Normal) Importance: Normal X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46pt5s3n24z41lT X-Spamd-Bar: -------- X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-8.47 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[harte-lyne.ca:s=dkim_hll]; RCVD_COUNT_FIVE(0.00)[5]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[3]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip4:216.185.71.0/26]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; REPLYTO_ADDR_EQ_FROM(0.00)[]; HAS_REPLYTO(0.00)[byrnejb@harte-lyne.ca]; TO_DN_SOME(0.00)[]; DWL_DNSWL_LOW(-1.00)[harte-lyne.ca.dwl.dnswl.org : 127.0.4.1]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; RCVD_DKIM_ARC_DNSWL_MED(-0.50)[]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED(-0.20)[32.71.185.216.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.4.2]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[harte-lyne.ca:+]; HAS_X_PRIO_THREE(0.00)[3]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[harte-lyne.ca,quarantine]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:12021, ipnet:216.185.64.0/20, country:CA]; IP_SCORE(-3.77)[ip: (-9.90), ipnet: 216.185.64.0/20(-4.93), asn: 12021(-3.94), country: CA(-0.09)] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2019 14:00:51 -0000 On Tue, October 8, 2019 09:07, Sergio de Almeida Lenzi wrote: > Em ter, 2019-10-08 às 10:51 +0200, Morgan Wesström escreveu: >> That is almost correct. The cable modem is a SagemCom 2864 with >> tailored >> firmware for my ISP and it has a setting to switch between >> NAT/bridge >> mode. I've put it in bridge mode and the ISP provides 4 public >> IP-addresses through DHCP. > > Hello... in Brazil I solved the problem when I put a small 5 port > switch between the modem and the FreeBSD machine.. > one cable FreeBSD -> small switch -> modem instead of : Freebsd -> > modem > since than no connection drop at all > > I do not know why this happens.. must be something about hardware, > timing... > It the host with the problem has an Intel Atom mainboard then the BIOS might be set to power off the NIC chip if there is no traffic on the port for an extended period. The hub might be generating enough heartbeat traffic to keep the timeout from happening while the cable modem does not. We had this happen with some of our gateways built on Atom board systems. The BIOS was factory set to use this feature as a power-saving device on laptops. -- *** e-Mail is NOT a SECURE channel *** Do NOT transmit sensitive data via e-Mail Do NOT open attachments nor follow links sent by e-Mail James B. Byrne mailto:ByrneJB@Harte-Lyne.ca Harte & Lyne Limited http://www.harte-lyne.ca 9 Brockley Drive vox: +1 905 561 1241 Hamilton, Ontario fax: +1 905 561 0757 Canada L8E 3C3 From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Thu Oct 10 15:07:21 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B618C13EFE9 for ; Thu, 10 Oct 2019 15:07:21 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from luislupe@gmx.com) Received: from mout.gmx.net (mout.gmx.net [212.227.15.19]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "mout.gmx.net", Issuer "TeleSec ServerPass Class 2 CA" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46pvZc2TBQz4B0h for ; Thu, 10 Oct 2019 15:07:19 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from luislupe@gmx.com) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=gmx.net; s=badeba3b8450; t=1570720031; bh=gOERtBtaWpuWBiQSnjXhhPQmYYkjQa+D8wNCAqrFE+s=; h=X-UI-Sender-Class:Date:From:To:Subject; b=Cl3vlmiGpsMi0gdmitwkKDBRlCk3EMyTMAn1ga6FpF48C++sVJ2FnOm1x0YPK/i0b pVi90j/K5vn+fwhm/Rq9dLgRQ8YL5DIyUBpOzW9l+afJWjOTlRqjdDr5lnu0UHtrHn Umjt93S+aa1/ATjYFlPC3MHPz7WrTfFRyCbJAO+M= X-UI-Sender-Class: 01bb95c1-4bf8-414a-932a-4f6e2808ef9c Received: from localhost ([144.64.85.65]) by mail.gmx.com (mrgmx005 [212.227.17.184]) with ESMTPSA (Nemesis) id 1MbRfv-1hh2ys1o7N-00bt48 for ; Thu, 10 Oct 2019 16:43:03 +0200 Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2019 15:42:57 +0100 From: "Luis P. Mendes" To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: mysql socket disappears when restarting related jail with nullfs mount point Message-ID: <20191010144257.GA14181@leao.home> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable User-Agent: Mutt/1.12.2 (2019-09-21) X-Provags-ID: V03:K1:F/95Pa6mSLdvd38EFbLdEA3mw5onnDvaZUHKIR1l3tssFhWSEzQ QMjASPnjlUapOl80uUai3cRva8CyHPZMNDNSuelBbdM67f4tcLaN2V5D9+/DPS6Ac+urXut eZC4XcZT2YI3jeOXDaJYmhzL4ni1wKePtANLUk63I2jXS9LFAXA2Q2CSFOAEFCxLsM+iwlz dleJCo+24dObIv0DOZ9SA== X-Spam-Flag: NO X-UI-Out-Filterresults: notjunk:1;V03:K0:FBaVGn9nt6I=:1Qfa67kBmewiVQcnimb2zW do10qvXVWKB7TMS2SEScxxPk8AciHXCvHJ0x24fai/WY9qtgRDqVc9g/D/CeIQBqEAej5gPX5 b8ipdGeet1d2qn5zJhGxjPzudlVCc7Gs3Tzct/0zO5MnUvPfxH8XYiXJrJ14809ZJswOREZyn 8c/EWZfZvZkNpIF7X81kA4fkOR4/IKNApCKE/icQNIP9lJQTe3SDvlXWAInxB1YpgH71ATP48 lD86XyNwUt4jdq+SeXr+YFIpeo9QUbIl9b4Jl0JRJdRRgp/mRWmUS9mW3FvmgKvJvtDZDc/ah JQ7MkIyves+mgT6fn5ddZnYvuedKN7BXNfMp6Kzn6IA+I7WLM4R24rmMRb7leoTk8tLL9MDPR kH0SIweOBsPllAqWoIZ+bt8QByMVwXiRT5lF1632unfTXw4EkzYAs1oLdSwvfAjzZuEE/Nt4q HMBHjKdpgBm5QkBY9h+PsWPQ/6vSlwrqIOtaHnzASSMqXQR+t5ws6AhIq745r+QUgGOs1pvO1 4RFo0VLV1bM/F5NL8U47AhI7EDkc6VE85/qa33hyyLEdW4/0kEjoJNVHYWAehFB7m7HborNu8 i9QXEGrFtp++aCJLmYTuQNERATlTCYnclaxS7BTWIBgC28pmNPftgb42dz4Lr1LlTgFXwnxqP 6V+W3THE7MMfZQuhHaHQkbWHu1z6+xmuQFVYX4xEcMhBVUZ5FKHJRJB3LhmGKK95rqggnsCZv icFBy+n3zn+3lVjINCvcHpmaNQALua4R2hC707XEcDvv6R1teUAC5XW8nM+v/M1g5U/COEskW UEDRR5+QqVUAI+U/fQoV9AGce5cDVphOiYhwhVbxFQmNpIStYl6s3MdJ1CHPmsvbvVF0hAr3s eezltiihpVQpsEx9menIE0Z0Z/RWSXdTqk/MYW+PP72nxM47D/GhM4qb2VfSrvC3Nqbm+cn/j IaXHFjZQhbjXs4Lg4SExnzq90oMo78DnFELmZYri3tnn1x+lTvGSU9L+suGXz40XZexwkYChg ntYEBCBgxdmRqhgBVdPYHe/AJUEidM+HSOQZtoYD/35lY6fFvNxOvwV6pVEOWg39b8q3y1CGK Mm4PUzSTcU6RA997S20Yy21D/4drHBTQKaxSt/F4VQ9+Sj6/uVEQPXy8PQffDlrCHVxZYyP6Q 5s+8oq9kDkgLsr9BDWtVIRgPGrsn/0nTEIsLW4ppBaaT6gAo7cRBwDVTg6dBlrV2luw2zJt/9 JFAeB7HfOdik4uxgdW5Zvi3fUPSrTy+MTDhBVeA== X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46pvZc2TBQz4B0h X-Spamd-Bar: -- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=gmx.net header.s=badeba3b8450 header.b=Cl3vlmiG; dmarc=none; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of luislupe@gmx.com designates 212.227.15.19 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=luislupe@gmx.com X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-2.50 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[gmx.net:s=badeba3b8450]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip4:212.227.15.0/24]; FREEMAIL_FROM(0.00)[gmx.com]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; IP_SCORE_FREEMAIL(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[gmx.com]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[gmx.net:+]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[19.15.227.212.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.3.0]; IP_SCORE(0.00)[ip: (-6.48), ipnet: 212.227.0.0/16(-1.32), asn: 8560(2.04), country: DE(-0.01)]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; FREEMAIL_ENVFROM(0.00)[gmx.com]; ASN(0.00)[asn:8560, ipnet:212.227.0.0/16, country:DE]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; RCVD_TLS_ALL(0.00)[]; RECEIVED_SPAMHAUS_PBL(0.00)[65.85.64.144.khpj7ygk5idzvmvt5x4ziurxhy.zen.dq.spamhaus.net : 127.0.0.11] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2019 15:07:21 -0000 I'm running FreeBSD 11.3-RELEASE-p3 on a VPS. The jail manager is qjail, version 5.4. The server has two jails: a database `mariadb` and a web `webjail`. Access to the database is done only through a unix socket to be null mounted at the latter jail. When started, 'service mysql-server start' on the `mariadb` jail places the socket at /var/run/mysql/mysql.sock When started, the `webjail` should mount that socket in its own /var/run/mysql directory. This is the line of the corresponding /usr/local/etc/qjail.fstab/webjail file: /usr/jails/mariadb/var/run/mysql /usr/jails/webjail/var/run/mysql nullfs rw 0 0 What happens is that everytime that the `webjail` is started (the first time or when restarted), the socket at `mariadb`'s /var/run/mysql/mysql.sock is deleted somehow. Although this happens, the mysqld_safe and mysqld daemons keep running. As a note, when `webjail` is stopped, nothing happens to the socket at the jail of the mariadb database server. If the `mariadb` jail is started after `webjail`, the socket is correctly mounted at the latter /var/run/mysql directory. Using qjail's archive and restore commands, I copied these two jails to another FreeBSD 11.3-RELEASE virtual machine, at my own computer, and the strange behavior still happens. There are no rc.d scripts made by me. The contents of the config file for the `webjail` are: /usr/local/etc/qjail.config/webjail webjail { host.hostname =3D "webjail"; path =3D "/usr/jails/webjail"; mount.fstab =3D "/usr/local/etc/qjail.fstab/webjail"; exec.consolelog =3D "/var/log/qjail.webjail.console.log"; mount.devfs; ip4.addr =3D 127.0.0.85; interface =3D "lo1"; devfs_ruleset =3D "4"; exec.start =3D "/bin/sh /etc/rc"; exec.stop =3D "/bin/sh /etc/rc.shutdown"; What's wrong with this? Why starting a jail deletes a socket in another jail? =2D- Lu=C3=ADs Mendes From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Thu Oct 10 15:23:38 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id ACA30141685; Thu, 10 Oct 2019 15:23:38 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from tech-lists@zyxst.net) Received: from wout4-smtp.messagingengine.com (wout4-smtp.messagingengine.com [64.147.123.20]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46pvxP6Vncz4DP3; Thu, 10 Oct 2019 15:23:37 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from tech-lists@zyxst.net) Received: from compute4.internal (compute4.nyi.internal [10.202.2.44]) by mailout.west.internal (Postfix) with ESMTP id 05E827B9; Thu, 10 Oct 2019 11:23:35 -0400 (EDT) Received: from mailfrontend1 ([10.202.2.162]) by compute4.internal (MEProxy); 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Thu, 10 Oct 2019 11:23:34 -0400 (EDT) Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2019 16:23:05 +0100 From: tech-lists To: freebsd-bugs@freebsd.org Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: bugs.freebsd.org appears to be down Message-ID: <20191010152305.GE24947@bastion.zyxst.net> Mail-Followup-To: freebsd-bugs@freebsd.org, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha256; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="imjhCm/Pyz7Rq5F2" Content-Disposition: inline User-Agent: Mutt/1.12.2 (2019-09-21) X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46pvxP6Vncz4DP3 X-Spamd-Bar: -------- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=zyxst.net header.s=fm3 header.b=mR4zjeXG; dkim=pass header.d=messagingengine.com header.s=fm1 header.b=gMxnUj4M; dmarc=none; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of tech-lists@zyxst.net designates 64.147.123.20 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=tech-lists@zyxst.net X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-8.17 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; 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charset=us-ascii; format=flowed Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Not sure where to post this, but bugs.freebsd.org appears to be down right = now (10/10/19 @1521 UTC) --=20 J. --imjhCm/Pyz7Rq5F2 Content-Type: application/pgp-signature; name="signature.asc" -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCAAdFiEE8n3tWhxW11Ccvv9/s8o7QhFzNAUFAl2fTOwACgkQs8o7QhFz NAWezg/+IzBdfDMynmBeVUAVCTOYvZm2WDN4wnqg16AtBHRsSUKMPXp6NTPAqDzU 6IZaYZjiia+DPUSWBW1s5iz426xEWGfZMHOseDILRg1BhHIwQodtvr+noHEgRRXw Z4Ju7HJDeZD/MtHX7EFYEnl0Hv+RYGp4k/Rvj7PBRhj8GPYcUFfWUGNjCcfjzZ+x HEuodkzrDEXUuWEV/dtrkVPyau8bDTY73M7mnsvNSGSBiUPDVtji9CCjdpCT3L7S ONqx/3qU3O9r8RnuGLhcMRYCzA+jJSxJ6BgUiNV9d3Xl+OTcMAnXPTxmI5nI7Cxl O2VasCujBXxKtAOtsYlsRQrs9V7AlJrKNWpiX0l1FpeRxTLfKD6+MC8HjNaHYvzh IW8ty9PnNH380HQ49HZQbZsf8h2/uRywJOGB2D3hGDZYD6m5DjPXF/cY7npEolxh x7bTFhiCvZfWs6RiHDVGv7MDjS8Buf8e132I0uXFUX38BuouWSgAUV49lgMmbWMV iZlooV2A+v94piOEaoxTXhbK68me/5mJ6solgvWDVofs7Pry3VNNOL0k/fIL4FFQ quW0S3vYrFDTE7fVFdb5gjgkcg1ZGgtbAzvXjLiacWUFGHCvDChNw5eix+8pUQB4 z+e8C0BeF+4t/48++pWyireztze1GW8Dzrm6KXL9jyIs8Cvpjww= =dvjp -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --imjhCm/Pyz7Rq5F2-- From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Thu Oct 10 15:31:04 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9B114141C71 for ; Thu, 10 Oct 2019 15:31:04 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from olivares14031@gmail.com) Received: from mail-wr1-x431.google.com (mail-wr1-x431.google.com [IPv6:2a00:1450:4864:20::431]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (128/128 bits) server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "GTS CA 1O1" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46pw5z2kMwz4Dsl for ; Thu, 10 Oct 2019 15:31:03 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from olivares14031@gmail.com) Received: by mail-wr1-x431.google.com with SMTP id z9so8435376wrl.11 for ; Thu, 10 Oct 2019 08:31:03 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=mime-version:from:date:message-id:subject:to; bh=BhXlbaruQRL7h0ixIqztW9EEirCf96gPl9g3i9skVIg=; b=oG0qHQRFACmuX7WZrCiZ4DPMSjvF/q0KHSfJLSfllrxf3ZohloFeESRq+qIMjc2hCk DgbTmd4E6Vge35wBsovOZw990HkhZdE4VsFn0ZEk/PChZHmp0jwvM8OS3Fm3UxCvROpJ Our7whaT0X607Iv56tvUYHA54cVji0dtAx88iKb0ZrxVmkU/ActbXgS7uMISDySl0VLs b1mZsKJv2V3Z1Ias3ySobuphWxDOOaTUtHo+64k/Iv4UoRh9pBm6G72ZsUvhbRVX64gN 4x5Th1RJRN3gUvjkUaE2wGFCHkWCuk/pDbNNX4WwOFEW9Iz2HO8twzHg9aF+InL9rf9N 3xKw== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; 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charset="UTF-8" X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46pw5z2kMwz4Dsl X-Spamd-Bar: -- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=gmail.com header.s=20161025 header.b=oG0qHQRF; dmarc=pass (policy=none) header.from=gmail.com; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of olivares14031@gmail.com designates 2a00:1450:4864:20::431 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=olivares14031@gmail.com X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-3.00 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[gmail.com:s=20161025]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip6:2a00:1450:4000::/36]; FREEMAIL_FROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; IP_SCORE_FREEMAIL(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; IP_SCORE(0.00)[ip: (-9.19), ipnet: 2a00:1450::/32(-2.88), asn: 15169(-2.13), country: US(-0.05)]; TO_DN_ALL(0.00)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[gmail.com:+]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[gmail.com,none]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[1.3.4.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.0.0.4.6.8.4.0.5.4.1.0.0.a.2.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; FREEMAIL_ENVFROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; ASN(0.00)[asn:15169, ipnet:2a00:1450::/32, country:US]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; RCVD_TLS_ALL(0.00)[]; DWL_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[gmail.com.dwl.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2019 15:31:04 -0000 Dear kind folks, I need some help getting a ziggy webcam to work with cheese/kamerka. I have read threads: https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/webcamd-unable-to-view-video.67486/ and https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/cheap-chinese-webcam-to-work-with-freebsd.69957/ and I run webcamd and get root@aceraspire:~ # webcamd -l Available device(s): webcamd [-d ugen0.1] -N Intel-UHCI-root-HUB -S unknown -M 0 webcamd [-d ugen4.1] -N Intel-EHCI-root-HUB -S unknown -M 0 webcamd [-d ugen3.1] -N Intel-UHCI-root-HUB -S unknown -M 1 webcamd [-d ugen1.1] -N Intel-UHCI-root-HUB -S unknown -M 2 webcamd [-d ugen2.1] -N Intel-UHCI-root-HUB -S unknown -M 3 webcamd [-d ugen4.2] -N Chicony-Electronics-Co---Ltd--Webcam -S unknown -M 0 webcamd [-d ugen4.3] -N IPEVO-Inc--IPEVO-Ziggi-HD-Plus -S unknown -M 0 webcamd [-d ugen1.2] -N Logitech-USB-Receiver -S unknown -M 0 Show webcamd usage: webcamd -h root@aceraspire:~ # root@aceraspire:~ # service devd restart && webcamd -d ugen4.3 -v 0 & [2] 2139 root@aceraspire:~ # Stopping devd. Waiting for PIDS: 1929. Starting devd. Webcamd is already running for ugen4.3.0 when I try to run cheese first it got that no devices found, then I get that ``There was an error playing video from the webcam'' Is there a way to get this to work? I have changed cuse4bsd_load="YES" and changed to cuse_load="YES" in /etc/rc.conf and have looked at what was recommended in the threads and it does not work. How can I get it to work? I appreciate your help/suggestions. Best Regards, Antonio From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Thu Oct 10 17:21:35 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8E3DE1443BE for ; Thu, 10 Oct 2019 17:21:35 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from karen@getmailbird.co) Received: from mail-io1-xd44.google.com (mail-io1-xd44.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::d44]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (128/128 bits) server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "GTS CA 1O1" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46pyYV21F5z4Lqr for ; Thu, 10 Oct 2019 17:21:34 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from karen@getmailbird.co) Received: by mail-io1-xd44.google.com with SMTP id v2so15433242iob.10 for ; Thu, 10 Oct 2019 10:21:34 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=getmailbird-co.20150623.gappssmtp.com; s=20150623; h=mime-version:from:date:message-id:subject:to; bh=Mj9mf6t4CDyhGfHLZdCmgIeHhIjvJwtkuOU98zqBry8=; b=ns6i6hg/q1+GLydCqh3Li7k0Q8ycNGX1p2WDkQelA0fUYQGK9QHDbWz1ECAkHkLKIh N/4AszFPqVNQvNPjtgyN3bPKcJv33dUXUztRotpglR2auaSWXJvsIm/Md0RMN7Ywtlqm v0L/SogGlzmBTE4IlZXyV2HRrA2jLPgjsOnThhDD3Zo7vl39Yl/JEm5FcCcAc/Dqysky FU7DeU6ZE50sG/MBpbRLqlt4qSFdhTu/HMZgF3TbqtBGDvxUzizDWjrjeE3AjgtKjs41 nt42NoD4mCtgqhYJ87HdpLMvxnjyIFmMmsZnw6naOWOx4q1d6LvCGedly1h1TJ+pasgB 2lAw== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:from:date:message-id:subject:to; bh=Mj9mf6t4CDyhGfHLZdCmgIeHhIjvJwtkuOU98zqBry8=; b=tbtozPYR/SI75chkRBtvtEbWk0SC3eaSoOTGWh5Ryyn8x1UWtSnJug35P78ABsZqPc IBPqvua0GxImf7mUULND8fPFstfRaxPI7AMKnxnB5s99nAyOtf7pf2Oz2hEcWaBpbOAx cTtv8XcQdgHOCI8n9D+lWb0lA6sK7B4K8yPJNvgSWdvvnvdeVLCjd+vD1ZaP1eNXbWwM FgsZrq+mTYZYBl3QabJsY99Xq6OMfyzoLPnt/QeqFT1xY6AnbJMg/iCBMoE+im+YqpJJ kgCynbugraeAmiTym2tJnADAUQHx2Sg7ie0WOfjxuMTY7/EfnuDtTDZv2CLA7ZkSzn0I 28bQ== X-Gm-Message-State: APjAAAWx5pKvf4Fd60qBdzwNF53zw6HG3JJZlqeSuu03eOgOz7ECUAOy XIf1mDtP5Qm1+pUpbQpLmeEpAXVJYcUrF3g0vHtTnZ7P X-Google-Smtp-Source: APXvYqxUg9QLP3HBvebS26320ip8F8vRadsaIGQmF8Wts6ZblYNRGqsrNcppTvv+m4StVQcYNxxepp8NrlTBy6BL06U= X-Received: by 2002:a6b:7a47:: with SMTP id k7mr10789972iop.123.1570728092975; Thu, 10 Oct 2019 10:21:32 -0700 (PDT) Received: from 776393159873 named unknown by gmailapi.google.com with HTTPREST; Thu, 10 Oct 2019 10:21:32 -0700 MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Karen Woodman Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2019 10:21:32 -0700 Message-ID: Subject: Broken link on mirror.rootbsd.net To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46pyYV21F5z4Lqr X-Spamd-Bar: -- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=getmailbird-co.20150623.gappssmtp.com header.s=20150623 header.b=ns6i6hg/; dmarc=none; spf=none (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of karen@getmailbird.co has no SPF policy when checking 2607:f8b0:4864:20::d44) smtp.mailfrom=karen@getmailbird.co X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-2.80 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[getmailbird-co.20150623.gappssmtp.com:s=20150623]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[multipart/alternative,text/plain]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; RCVD_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[3]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[getmailbird.co]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[getmailbird-co.20150623.gappssmtp.com:+]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[4.4.d.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.0.0.4.6.8.4.0.b.8.f.7.0.6.2.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+,1:+,2:~]; IP_SCORE(-0.50)[ip: (2.22), ipnet: 2607:f8b0::/32(-2.53), asn: 15169(-2.13), country: US(-0.05)]; ASN(0.00)[asn:15169, ipnet:2607:f8b0::/32, country:US]; RCVD_TLS_ALL(0.00)[] Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.29 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2019 17:21:35 -0000 Hi there, I noticed that you have a broken link to a website called Qmail.org. That site was first published 23 years ago (back in 1996!) but unfortunately, it is no longer a working website. You link to Qmail.org on this page: http://mirror.rootbsd.net/fr/gallery/npgallery.html We just published an article that explores what happened to the site. I think it's an interesting story, and it could be useful to your readers. In addition, since all of the original articles are gone, we included a curated list of the best Qmail resources and mirrors. Here's the article if you want to take a look: https://www.getmailbird.com/what-resources-are-available-now-that-qmail-org-is-gone/ Would you consider swapping out the broken link for our article? Please let me know if you have any questions and thank you for your time. Sincerely, -Karen -- Karen Woodman, Editor 5 Ross Rd Durham, NH 03824 By the way, if you didn't like getting this email you can unsubscribe and I won't email you anymore. :) From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Thu Oct 10 19:50:44 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C9217147F18; Thu, 10 Oct 2019 19:50:44 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from gonzo@bluezbox.com) Received: from id.bluezbox.com (id.bluezbox.com [45.55.20.155]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46q1sc0CWlz4VjV; Thu, 10 Oct 2019 19:50:43 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from gonzo@bluezbox.com) Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1] helo=id.bluezbox.com) by id.bluezbox.com with esmtps (TLSv1.2:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:256) (Exim 4.92 (FreeBSD)) (envelope-from ) id 1iIe8i-0001nT-7H; Thu, 10 Oct 2019 12:30:21 -0700 Received: (from gonzo@localhost) by id.bluezbox.com (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id x9AJUJC2006910; Thu, 10 Oct 2019 12:30:19 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from gonzo@bluezbox.com) X-Authentication-Warning: id.bluezbox.com: gonzo set sender to gonzo@bluezbox.com using -f Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2019 12:30:19 -0700 From: Oleksandr Tymoshenko To: freebsd-bugs@freebsd.org, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: bugs.freebsd.org appears to be down Message-ID: <20191010193019.GA6628@bluezbox.com> References: <20191010152305.GE24947@bastion.zyxst.net> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <20191010152305.GE24947@bastion.zyxst.net> X-Operating-System: FreeBSD/11.2-RELEASE-p10 (amd64) User-Agent: Mutt/1.12.1 (2019-06-15) X-Spam-Level: -- X-Spam-Report: Spam detection software, running on the system "id.bluezbox.com", has NOT identified this incoming email as spam. The original message has been attached to this so you can view it or label similar future email. If you have any questions, see The administrator of that system for details. Content preview: tech-lists (tech-lists@zyxst.net) wrote: > Not sure where to post this, but bugs.freebsd.org appears to be down right now > (10/10/19 @1521 UTC) There were problems with the server. Should be resolved now. 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Should be resolved now. -- gonzo From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Fri Oct 11 00:44:20 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2ABD0136EBB for ; Fri, 11 Oct 2019 00:44:20 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: from mout.kundenserver.de (mout.kundenserver.de [212.227.126.130]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "mout.kundenserver.de", Issuer "TeleSec ServerPass Class 2 CA" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46q8NL6Z0Mz3JMY for ; Fri, 11 Oct 2019 00:44:18 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: from r56.edvax.de ([178.12.42.101]) by mrelayeu.kundenserver.de (mreue010 [212.227.15.167]) with ESMTPA (Nemesis) id 1MqbDs-1hno8k06Iy-00mdhy; Fri, 11 Oct 2019 02:44:14 +0200 Date: Fri, 11 Oct 2019 02:44:14 +0200 From: Polytropon To: Antonio Olivares Cc: FreeBSD Questions Subject: Re: webcamd, IPEVO-Inc--IPEVO-Ziggi-HD-Plus -S unknown -M 0 Message-Id: <20191011024414.62903cf5.freebsd@edvax.de> In-Reply-To: References: Reply-To: Polytropon Organization: EDVAX X-Mailer: Sylpheed 3.1.1 (GTK+ 2.24.5; i386-portbld-freebsd8.2) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Provags-ID: V03:K1:dncm64oisPnRlauWA8cRTqNo2OVeP4IingQBWzTQu+EEc1LTQkL hpNQtukDW4uit1FIuI+xJy8rm9iQ9jM9o78C7+SkXNN7HoiUVRUq2zQUGKrcL9xGbYDzhW+ bmnRNn/tEAlWmBjKvC1FGTtD3WDTpK/7sU3CL1FN+RorkKenASF9lPrTIFT1Bf0aiP/odcS FbnVW0d/f1UYDmi1IRT9A== X-Spam-Flag: NO X-UI-Out-Filterresults: notjunk:1;V03:K0:NvG6MqH3L3k=:DKIMUYWTOYV3rz7YEOdOtp 8bXfTc0Ee1JK9kD3UiIv334HG+SKHjfylsIvwI49NGkt088zFQebl/sMRG4kUstOhp8RZHm4t Rrl13AU+fTqQ1PuOlmnain7NDoseRxRJmlv9Kbl9DCB6gPEv+oON4MLsvliUefzaZrMcu1lIC mMXxec+gp92rJratNobsS3a+jh4oVazJ+jFjK+Y5qzFYmAGXheWTckJO4kV2g8JFY5EXD8KlZ hwWqNvg8aCiaIxkbODM4EHwQV/wpYnYdTyySy1Hns/KhN2m5fxahCX0oZTrWE2H/QMQScdvfJ 0KCmsA4umxUFNZH5p1iwG8f8I7aLuWJHmtjc6b9G99zhgnNE8hRlR7ogBAmrA97qn70q/YNYx wQbOTAUTSR3v7wX9ksOW8/k5VnDBkrSJ1EccY9RwTbHHJ3jQFM9kpgWrP68gWzoHQxEzDqBzv RtpraFAmCd6enWiVqxOIf2yXey5US36WGmBJLL79UNUSuRipjQgyVySlG9bMKNS0UJTicVNmX VvN0gWkw/74OJxTVCvQUp64Ux6f8OanZm+JxlYlI5m6RbETOhzI03LSPwFfKl6sll3N4HMJ9n b77K5Sd8lnghOzBYL/pCPKZi2wuqXj5ebzaTNC5EMipOsWp0se6gmxMA7Vk/Bukpf8s+RxHBo hjhc9ExcYkcoK6bRsnPrbNLXzKP6QQrhsR+16BuJPnQgVpJKLII2VDSZIj49ILkqnb9NYTRCN xICHKDsg5Am5i+NTCWu1CmZoUdWKI0aZsBWPYWeuCDS809EnfI48w3RkXrw146NKlzbYWJVqc TQvjdb74uGv3sz6ZEQbtXa5aUEnudWErRjMsNpVSALfSIPZa9+xEwCbOy4oW/HaLf1/fYbx/T PUWeHZXPswZJ0MCsrVlQ+Ix7GF7GxkKLP/+4+6b0s= X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46q8NL6Z0Mz3JMY X-Spamd-Bar: +++++ Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=none; dmarc=none; spf=none (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of freebsd@edvax.de has no SPF policy when checking 212.227.126.130) smtp.mailfrom=freebsd@edvax.de X-Spamd-Result: default: False [5.00 / 15.00]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; HAS_REPLYTO(0.00)[freebsd@edvax.de]; MV_CASE(0.50)[]; HAS_ORG_HEADER(0.00)[]; TO_DN_ALL(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; FREEMAIL_TO(0.00)[gmail.com]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:8560, ipnet:212.227.0.0/16, country:DE]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; RECEIVED_SPAMHAUS_PBL(0.00)[101.42.12.178.khpj7ygk5idzvmvt5x4ziurxhy.zen.dq.spamhaus.net : 127.0.0.11]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; REPLYTO_EQ_FROM(0.00)[]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[edvax.de]; AUTH_NA(1.00)[]; NEURAL_SPAM_MEDIUM(0.98)[0.977,0]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; NEURAL_SPAM_LONG(0.97)[0.973,0]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[130.126.227.212.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; MID_CONTAINS_FROM(1.00)[]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; IP_SCORE(0.65)[ip: (2.55), ipnet: 212.227.0.0/16(-1.32), asn: 8560(2.04), country: DE(-0.01)] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 11 Oct 2019 00:44:20 -0000 On Thu, 10 Oct 2019 10:30:47 -0500, Antonio Olivares wrote: > root@aceraspire:~ # service devd restart && webcamd -d ugen4.3 -v 0 & > [2] 2139 > root@aceraspire:~ # Stopping devd. > Waiting for PIDS: 1929. > Starting devd. > Webcamd is already running for ugen4.3.0 > > when I try to run cheese first it got that no devices found, then I get that > ``There was an error playing video from the webcam'' Do you have webcamd entries in /etc/rc.conf? I had a comparable problem on FreeBSD 12.0-p10 where webcamd would not be started (and therefore not stopped or restarted) even though I had placed webcamd_enable="YES" webcamd_flags="-d ugen3.2 -i 0 -v 0" into /etc/rc.conf. I now start it "manually" via /etc/rc.local: /usr/local/sbin/webcamd -d ugen3.2 -i 0 -v 0 & Now it works. :-) > Is there a way to get this to work? I have changed > cuse4bsd_load="YES" and changed to > cuse_load="YES" in /etc/rc.conf and have looked at what was > recommended in the threads and it does not work. The entry cuse_load="YES" belongs to /boot/loader.conf, _not_ to /etc/rc.conf, according to the documentation. Verify it has been loaded with "kldstat". I don't know if the package "cuse4bsd-kmod" has to be installed or not - in my case, it isn't. Maybe this just applies to older FreeBSD versions... > How can I get it to work? I appreciate your help/suggestions. For refereence: # webcamd -l Available device(s): [...] webcamd [-d ugen3.2] -N GenesysLogic-Technology-Co---Ltd--HP-Webcam-101 -S unknown -M 0 This is a built-in webcam. I added my username per /etc/group to the "webcamd" group. I did not add any further permissions or device configurations. For testing, install the "pwcview" package and start webcamd manually as shown above. If the instance is running, /dev/video0 (and maybe more) should be present. With no further options, run % pwcview as a user, it should detect the appropriate video device on its own; if it doesn't ("problem of multiple inputs"), you can specify one: % pwcview -d /dev/video0 Usually the 1st one (here: 0) should work. So if _that_ works, any other program should work as well. See "man webcamd" and "man pwcview" for details. :-) -- Polytropon Magdeburg, Germany Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0 Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ... 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TO_DN_EQ_ADDR_ALL(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; FORGED_SENDER_MAILLIST(0.00)[] Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.29 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 11 Oct 2019 04:23:42 -0000 Inversiones en Uruguay Real Estate =C2=A0 Cuando la coyuntura argentina= se complica... 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[59.101.201.118]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id e6sm9448370pfl.146.2019.10.10.21.26.45 (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Thu, 10 Oct 2019 21:26:46 -0700 (PDT) Subject: Re: mysql socket disappears when restarting related jail with nullfs mount point To: "Luis P. Mendes" , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <20191010144257.GA14181@leao.home> From: MJ Message-ID: Date: Fri, 11 Oct 2019 15:26:37 +1100 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.9.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <20191010144257.GA14181@leao.home> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Language: en-US X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46qFK46hyGz3yBh X-Spamd-Bar: -- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=gmail.com header.s=20161025 header.b=SYlNHhdW; dmarc=pass (policy=none) header.from=gmail.com; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of mafsys1234@gmail.com designates 2607:f8b0:4864:20::42a as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=mafsys1234@gmail.com X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-3.00 / 15.00]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; TO_DN_SOME(0.00)[]; FREEMAIL_FROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip6:2607:f8b0:4000::/36]; RCVD_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[3]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[gmail.com:+]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[gmail.com,none]; FREEMAIL_TO(0.00)[gmx.com]; RECEIVED_SPAMHAUS_PBL(0.00)[118.201.101.59.khpj7ygk5idzvmvt5x4ziurxhy.zen.dq.spamhaus.net : 127.0.0.10]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; FREEMAIL_ENVFROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; ASN(0.00)[asn:15169, ipnet:2607:f8b0::/32, country:US]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; DWL_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[gmail.com.dwl.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[gmail.com:s=20161025]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; IP_SCORE_FREEMAIL(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[a.2.4.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.0.0.4.6.8.4.0.b.8.f.7.0.6.2.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; IP_SCORE(0.00)[ip: (-8.96), ipnet: 2607:f8b0::/32(-2.53), asn: 15169(-2.13), country: US(-0.05)]; RCVD_TLS_ALL(0.00)[] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 11 Oct 2019 04:26:49 -0000 What's your security.jail.param.securelevel set to? Likely to be 0? In fact, what's your security.jail settings in both jails? Any obvious discrepancies? On 11/10/2019 1:42 am, Luis P. Mendes wrote: > I'm running FreeBSD 11.3-RELEASE-p3 on a VPS. > The jail manager is qjail, version 5.4. > > The server has two jails: a database `mariadb` and a web `webjail`. > Access to the database is done only through a unix socket to be null > mounted at the latter jail. > > When started, 'service mysql-server start' on the `mariadb` jail > places the socket at /var/run/mysql/mysql.sock > > When started, the `webjail` should mount that socket in its own > /var/run/mysql directory. > > This is the line of the corresponding > /usr/local/etc/qjail.fstab/webjail file: > /usr/jails/mariadb/var/run/mysql  /usr/jails/webjail/var/run/mysql > nullfs  rw  0  0 > > > What happens is that everytime that the `webjail` is started (the > first time or when restarted), the socket at `mariadb`'s > /var/run/mysql/mysql.sock > is deleted somehow. > Although this happens, the mysqld_safe and mysqld daemons keep > running. > > As a note, when `webjail` is stopped, nothing happens to the socket at > the jail of the mariadb database server. > > If the `mariadb` jail is started after `webjail`, the socket is > correctly mounted at the latter /var/run/mysql directory. > > > Using qjail's archive and restore commands, I copied these two jails > to another FreeBSD 11.3-RELEASE virtual machine, at my own computer, > and the strange behavior still happens. > > There are no rc.d scripts made by me. > > The contents of the config file for the `webjail` are: > /usr/local/etc/qjail.config/webjail > > webjail { host.hostname       =  "webjail"; > path                =  "/usr/jails/webjail"; > mount.fstab         =  "/usr/local/etc/qjail.fstab/webjail"; > exec.consolelog     =  "/var/log/qjail.webjail.console.log"; > mount.devfs; > ip4.addr            =  127.0.0.85; > interface           =  "lo1"; > devfs_ruleset       =  "4"; > exec.start          =  "/bin/sh /etc/rc"; > exec.stop           =  "/bin/sh /etc/rc.shutdown"; > > > What's wrong with this? > Why starting a jail deletes a socket in another jail? > > > > > -- > > > Luís Mendes > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Fri Oct 11 07:30:26 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9CB901407CB for ; Fri, 11 Oct 2019 07:30:26 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from tschweikle@gmail.com) Received: from mail-lf1-x12f.google.com (mail-lf1-x12f.google.com [IPv6:2a00:1450:4864:20::12f]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (128/128 bits) server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "GTS CA 1O1" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46qKNx5pnrz46Wf for ; Fri, 11 Oct 2019 07:30:25 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from tschweikle@gmail.com) Received: by mail-lf1-x12f.google.com with SMTP id r22so6300899lfm.1 for ; Fri, 11 Oct 2019 00:30:25 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=mime-version:from:date:message-id:subject:to; bh=CbE6WkNYZHuB6PV4yNIyos4wVpxbgAsLjUbgYGwUSME=; b=B62mepg738V4996iE2yip+W+6+d6L8a6HqJQt7rx+fV3ssC6OQ5ZosUBLNF/dmerlB pAEIN/eZd6DY+jfWcWum/CLnqHZHQiWsJc/p6mcfVoamb46ZXXQBpQ0LReIXwp3soLF1 uam+gpH2JIjMHUGA5laXCEs/hMAhp3jQLN4CUD3n9ZPuzUdYS9iAJttDRJ8GECQdPb/r zmvju6xVbgV/TVGRB5yKAt14OyhK+9Bg6YrzSg2SGZHaAnYt3+sAHzgqULgN8qkEHexz GlRZ8hPBge/qsR9CWDSyjcjRpdpTCo5JlIDqC/or0uNNIcoGBy7qvGZ6UZSbvack8ax/ BE9Q== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:from:date:message-id:subject:to; bh=CbE6WkNYZHuB6PV4yNIyos4wVpxbgAsLjUbgYGwUSME=; b=bBblZoV6RR6T+4rEcLsc8P0R462BUd4mYENgGbD7i02lW1IwYR5dunHJJp0xL8styq e+PXNJixxBJ5wP+z1h23UihOV++s98SmAN9R7mXFXVhQZ93c88OyFCh7sXD6kXB+64hA 3MAZpdqNUk6QM8Ia49mpQFGxNsR4rPy67zRrYI7UK+sT5x0/b9cuNjDiKLL3N363scIQ t7tIcWwG4G7Yn3vpQjfodu4P/bTZa0hgogZ/55UOQ6kLzl+9hxHylBqHT4sTwneNkzJY ngbdZOakfNjiBe9aEaTDincjGqU5qS7hI9bjrN8UorwmA1jBnzEanDOCf88YLi6Ksum4 Zalw== X-Gm-Message-State: APjAAAVf5VQb9SkOaDkaV1ygYZznmjoGfW35rWfgiKzAMNcLqofy/gGj fgLrMVFuAZiUPGBStoc8OlvTrk2izmVFVq1CUPam9hNz X-Google-Smtp-Source: APXvYqy1Hd7kc8SlcXA9zYNrOu/4eS+BI32nH+TpW5AqYdnRqCv62Kwh8Ojp9JmH6h1/kZZvjMypLmp7G3EqyP/UbB4= X-Received: by 2002:a19:ac04:: with SMTP id g4mr8146176lfc.63.1570779022604; Fri, 11 Oct 2019 00:30:22 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Thomas Schweikle Date: Fri, 11 Oct 2019 09:30:10 +0200 Message-ID: Subject: Systems compiled from source freeze right before transferring control to init To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46qKNx5pnrz46Wf X-Spamd-Bar: -- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=gmail.com header.s=20161025 header.b=B62mepg7; dmarc=pass (policy=none) header.from=gmail.com; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of tschweikle@gmail.com designates 2a00:1450:4864:20::12f as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=tschweikle@gmail.com X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-3.00 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[gmail.com:s=20161025]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip6:2a00:1450:4000::/36]; FREEMAIL_FROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[multipart/alternative,text/plain]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; IP_SCORE_FREEMAIL(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; IP_SCORE(0.00)[ip: (-9.17), ipnet: 2a00:1450::/32(-2.88), asn: 15169(-2.13), country: US(-0.05)]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[gmail.com:+]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[gmail.com,none]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[f.2.1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.0.0.4.6.8.4.0.5.4.1.0.0.a.2.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+,1:+,2:~]; FREEMAIL_ENVFROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; ASN(0.00)[asn:15169, ipnet:2a00:1450::/32, country:US]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; RCVD_TLS_ALL(0.00)[]; DWL_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[gmail.com.dwl.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0] Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.29 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 11 Oct 2019 07:30:26 -0000 Hi! I am facing a quite bad problem: I've compiled - FreeBSD 11.2, 11.3, 12.0, 12.1-BETA-2, 12.1-BETA-3, 13-CURRENT from sources. All went ok so far. But booting these leads to systems freezes right before kernel transfers control to init. Last lines are about found uhub-devices. Sometimes "random: unblocking device" is additionally printed. But thats it. Systems wont come up, booting into multiuser. Booting to singleuser does not help either. Booting an fresh install from freebsd.org provided ISOs has the very same problem. Going back to sources before 2019-09-01 makes everything work again except 12.1-BETA-3. This stops then with zfs error 45, because zfs on disk uses features not available with zfs from these older sources. This freeze occurs with a variety of different virtualization software as on real hardware: VM: - VMware Workstation 15.0.1, 15.5.0, 15.x.pre - VirtualBox 6.0.10, 6.0.12 - KVM with Ubuntu 19.10, openSUSE tumbleweed - MS-Hyperv Windows 2016 Server, 2019 Server (Beta) - bhyve on FreeBSD 12 before 2019-10 - Intel Core i3, i5, i7, 20GiByte RAM each, 4TB, SATA-SSD Within /usr/src/UPDATING i could not find anything not set or enabled as expected. Any idea where to look further? -- Thomas From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Fri Oct 11 08:20:30 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EC18F1425C0 for ; Fri, 11 Oct 2019 08:20:30 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd-database@pp.dyndns.biz) Received: from keymaster.local (ns1.xn--wesstrm-f1a.se [IPv6:2a00:d880:5:1b9::8526]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "keymaster.pp.dyndns.biz", Issuer "keymaster.pp.dyndns.biz" (not verified)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46qLVj3hDDz49Bj for ; Fri, 11 Oct 2019 08:20:28 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd-database@pp.dyndns.biz) Received: from [192.168.69.69] ([192.168.69.69]) by keymaster.local (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id x9B8KJlu075481 for ; Fri, 11 Oct 2019 10:20:20 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from freebsd-database@pp.dyndns.biz) Subject: Re: Intermittent connectivity loss with em(4) References: To: FreeBSD Questions From: =?UTF-8?Q?Morgan_Wesstr=c3=b6m?= Message-ID: Date: Fri, 11 Oct 2019 10:20:19 +0200 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:68.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/68.1.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Language: en-GB Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46qLVj3hDDz49Bj X-Spamd-Bar: ++ Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=none; dmarc=none; spf=none (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of freebsd-database@pp.dyndns.biz has no SPF policy when checking 2a00:d880:5:1b9::8526) smtp.mailfrom=freebsd-database@pp.dyndns.biz X-Spamd-Result: default: False [2.12 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-0.54)[-0.545,0]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; HFILTER_HELO_IP_A(1.00)[keymaster.local]; AUTH_NA(1.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; TO_DN_ALL(0.00)[]; NEURAL_SPAM_LONG(0.54)[0.541,0]; HFILTER_HELO_NORES_A_OR_MX(0.30)[keymaster.local]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[pp.dyndns.biz]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; ASN(0.00)[asn:198203, ipnet:2a00:d880::/32, country:NL]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; IP_SCORE(-0.07)[asn: 198203(-0.38), country: NL(0.02)]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 11 Oct 2019 08:20:31 -0000 > It the host with the problem has an Intel Atom mainboard then the BIOS > might be set to power off the NIC chip if there is no traffic on the > port for an extended period. The hub might be generating enough > heartbeat traffic to keep the timeout from happening while the cable > modem does not. > > We had this happen with some of our gateways built on Atom board > systems. The BIOS was factory set to use this feature as a > power-saving device on laptops. > I've scrutinized every BIOS setting as well as every jumper on the motherboard itself without finding anything power related with the exception of ACPI version. The fact that the link and activity LEDs remain on when connectivity is lost probably points to something else. I went with Sergio's suggestion and put a small switch between my two routers and the cable modem and the problem went away. 10 hours running now with no loss of connectivity on either machine. The behaviour intrigues me and I'd sure like to figure out why this happens but for now I will add SagemCom to my long list of manufacturers with buggy firmware/hardware. Unfortunately I have no freedom to chose another cable modem with my current ISP so I'll have to work around the problem for now. Thank you all for your valuable input and support. :) Regards Morgan From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Fri Oct 11 13:15:11 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D14D814E9DF for ; Fri, 11 Oct 2019 13:15:11 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from olivares14031@gmail.com) Received: from mail-wm1-x334.google.com (mail-wm1-x334.google.com [IPv6:2a00:1450:4864:20::334]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (128/128 bits) server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "GTS CA 1O1" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46qT2k6d83z4XVQ for ; Fri, 11 Oct 2019 13:15:10 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from olivares14031@gmail.com) Received: by mail-wm1-x334.google.com with SMTP id r17so9414460wme.0 for ; Fri, 11 Oct 2019 06:15:10 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=mime-version:references:in-reply-to:from:date:message-id:subject:to :cc; bh=YolqrGgREDRUetl8XqR52vPNZvHudD+gkXLUWE9KBs4=; b=k/TS3Sgqc8K0V09d1TP08MjnWk0SpzCRQkA+K9jvmDTWRIqupkKqHK1J2P5iRnx11c JwqC/EKMKMbOM1VkUZZFZFr4KnHMdpn+z27UPY18OhbbaKiTMwMCELp8Fj0BCAj45S6d aOVsQMoSko7wCx/WU5i2FAser78aL3s/OXZea5LEqf0OaKZwA0+BTMzzUte9oheR4mT3 Ob2opKTC9706P81rEnRGsTY1gm0wqcGa/s/tm8w5IDNL9o+AzNjvCmXxLNLz/bEVCQ23 OOwSocMgX5M7N7f+9NjSqhD590TwwvI9xG61HcdL5Nuiibks1UilTD8dRTBJ+URn4Efc M3Dg== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:references:in-reply-to:from:date :message-id:subject:to:cc; bh=YolqrGgREDRUetl8XqR52vPNZvHudD+gkXLUWE9KBs4=; b=X8h04y4k7honXeaPZ6lLOlXSH6xon9/CDbYDYCGyIDajb2Fbbipza23XJSG++rbGQf HKNrRo8ZkUYX8JMWjpDui/RBzBTo5Lxb+hBnKxPCvo5tOf2u4RwgVPF+J32VX0ggxDzp Un5QHJYvR8v33nzX63ckotPwtQTU+3guAg7nUFx5EhW3j5WDMpoEqoC3z6rm7mny9R08 JkRoO+mG2iYe6zzeKsbbFWRgwDQ3+vye3oz8zGXd5CEJk/gBpbkxPnkZriMIWuUaAMbg IWi/xkh/gCaDHsECBb/5RQZdWqHkuVZzuT/2GZa3V3sqwkqxNG49weMH/FO1UH8Zs81s OFLQ== X-Gm-Message-State: APjAAAURXeUuU9/RBp4i2SdRG1w2+nukDXP2C99HF+F463kl8xIL0vIZ JCg4TvZpJrocAmOk/oigK0jJFfWlLObjPVQ6mcakQ3c3 X-Google-Smtp-Source: APXvYqxNs5lV2FciJzIzQYXCFXJco8h2Gv5s1Yv4wD4ifI0w6OuSvAQKXWHOCE51BIjaSJE5eG0ndXXcFzItJkF8Ljc= X-Received: by 2002:a7b:c947:: with SMTP id i7mr3311250wml.53.1570799708332; Fri, 11 Oct 2019 06:15:08 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 References: <20191011024414.62903cf5.freebsd@edvax.de> In-Reply-To: <20191011024414.62903cf5.freebsd@edvax.de> From: Antonio Olivares Date: Fri, 11 Oct 2019 08:14:52 -0500 Message-ID: Subject: Re: webcamd, IPEVO-Inc--IPEVO-Ziggi-HD-Plus -S unknown -M 0 To: Polytropon Cc: FreeBSD Questions Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46qT2k6d83z4XVQ X-Spamd-Bar: -- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=gmail.com header.s=20161025 header.b=k/TS3Sgq; dmarc=pass (policy=none) header.from=gmail.com; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of olivares14031@gmail.com designates 2a00:1450:4864:20::334 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=olivares14031@gmail.com X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-3.00 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[gmail.com:s=20161025]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip6:2a00:1450:4000::/36]; FREEMAIL_FROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; IP_SCORE_FREEMAIL(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; TO_DN_ALL(0.00)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[gmail.com:+]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[4.3.3.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.0.0.4.6.8.4.0.5.4.1.0.0.a.2.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[gmail.com,none]; IP_SCORE(0.00)[ip: (-8.96), ipnet: 2a00:1450::/32(-2.87), asn: 15169(-2.13), country: US(-0.05)]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; FREEMAIL_ENVFROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; ASN(0.00)[asn:15169, ipnet:2a00:1450::/32, country:US]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; RCVD_TLS_ALL(0.00)[]; DWL_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[gmail.com.dwl.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 11 Oct 2019 13:15:11 -0000 On Thu, Oct 10, 2019 at 7:44 PM Polytropon wrote: > > On Thu, 10 Oct 2019 10:30:47 -0500, Antonio Olivares wrote: > > root@aceraspire:~ # service devd restart && webcamd -d ugen4.3 -v 0 & > > [2] 2139 > > root@aceraspire:~ # Stopping devd. > > Waiting for PIDS: 1929. > > Starting devd. > > Webcamd is already running for ugen4.3.0 > > > > when I try to run cheese first it got that no devices found, then I get that > > ``There was an error playing video from the webcam'' > > Do you have webcamd entries in /etc/rc.conf? > > I had a comparable problem on FreeBSD 12.0-p10 where webcamd > would not be started (and therefore not stopped or restarted) > even though I had placed > > webcamd_enable="YES" > webcamd_flags="-d ugen3.2 -i 0 -v 0" > > into /etc/rc.conf. I now start it "manually" via /etc/rc.local: > > /usr/local/sbin/webcamd -d ugen3.2 -i 0 -v 0 & > > Now it works. :-) > > > > > Is there a way to get this to work? I have changed > > cuse4bsd_load="YES" and changed to > > cuse_load="YES" in /etc/rc.conf and have looked at what was > > recommended in the threads and it does not work. > > The entry > > cuse_load="YES" > > belongs to /boot/loader.conf, _not_ to /etc/rc.conf, according > to the documentation. Verify it has been loaded with "kldstat". > > I don't know if the package "cuse4bsd-kmod" has to be installed > or not - in my case, it isn't. Maybe this just applies to older > FreeBSD versions... > > > > > How can I get it to work? I appreciate your help/suggestions. > > For refereence: > > # webcamd -l > Available device(s): > [...] > webcamd [-d ugen3.2] > -N GenesysLogic-Technology-Co---Ltd--HP-Webcam-101 > -S unknown > -M 0 > > This is a built-in webcam. > > I added my username per /etc/group to the "webcamd" group. I > did not add any further permissions or device configurations. > > For testing, install the "pwcview" package and start webcamd > manually as shown above. If the instance is running, /dev/video0 > (and maybe more) should be present. With no further options, run > > % pwcview > > as a user, it should detect the appropriate video device on > its own; if it doesn't ("problem of multiple inputs"), you can > specify one: > > % pwcview -d /dev/video0 > > Usually the 1st one (here: 0) should work. > > So if _that_ works, any other program should work as well. > > See "man webcamd" and "man pwcview" for details. :-) > > > > > -- > Polytropon > Magdeburg, Germany > Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0 > Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ... Dear Sir, As always your help is very valuable and I have got it working. I applied your strategies I corrected the cuse4bsd_load="YES" to /boot/loader.conf and I installed pcmview which was the one which detects the document viewer. I cannot get cheese to work but I can manage with pcmview. See below for what I did to check cuse4bsd_load="YES" is in /boot/loader.conf root@aceraspire:~ # kldstat Id Refs Address Size Name 1 58 0x800000 1ad6f60 kernel 2 2 0x22d7000 8ae4 libiconv.ko 3 1 0x22e0000 1310c fuse.ko 4 1 0x22f4000 a200 mmcsd.ko 5 1 0x2300000 dfa0 tmpfs.ko 6 1 0x230e000 b330 cuse.ko 7 1 0x231a000 3780 msdosfs_iconv.ko 8 1 0x231e000 4964 libmchain.ko 9 1 0x2323000 49fc coretemp.ko 10 1 0x14c00000 93000 i915kms.ko 11 1 0x14c93000 4e000 drm2.ko 12 4 0x14ce1000 7000 iicbus.ko 13 1 0x14ce8000 5000 iic.ko 14 1 0x14ced000 7000 iicbb.ko 15 1 0x14cf4000 15000 snd_uaudio.ko 16 1 0x14d09000 7000 uhid.ko 17 1 0x14d10000 7000 ums.ko 18 1 0x14d17000 42000 pf.ko 19 1 0x14d59000 4000 mac_ntpd.ko root@aceraspire:~ # cat /etc/rc.conf hostname="aceraspire" #wlans_ath0="wlan0" #if_urtw_load="YES" #wlans_urtw0="wlan0" #ifconfig_wlan0="WPA SYNCDHCP" #ifconfig_wlan0="ssid 12694037782909871625637890 DHCP" #ifconfig_wlan0="WPA SYNCDHCP" ifconfig_ale0="DHCP" sshd_enable="YES" ntpd_enable="YES" powerd_enable="YES" # Set dumpdev to "AUTO" to enable crash dumps, "NO" to disable dumpdev="AUTO" dbus_enable="YES" moused_enable="YES" mixer_enable="YES" #ip6addrctl_enable="NO" # new way to disable IPv6 support #ip6addrctl_policy="ipv4_prefer" # Use IPv4 instead of IPv6 #ipv6_activate_all_interfaces="NO" # Do not automatically add IPv6 addresses # powerd: hiadaptive speed while on AC power, adaptive while on battery power powerd_enable="YES" powerd_flags="-a hiadaptive -b adaptive" # Synchonize system time ntpd_enable="YES" # Let ntpd make time jumps larger than 1000sec ntpd_flags="-g" # enable pf firewall pf_enable="YES" # print using lpd lpd_enable="YES" kld_list="/boot/modules/i915kms.ko" #cuse4bsd_load="YES" #cuse_load="YES" devfs_system_ruleset="devfsrules_common" webcamd_enable="YES" root@aceraspire:~ # pkg install pwcview Updating FreeBSD repository catalogue... FreeBSD repository is up to date. All repositories are up to date. The following 3 package(s) will be affected (of 0 checked): New packages to be INSTALLED: pwcview: 1.4.1_7 sdl: 1.2.15_14,2 aalib: 1.4.r5_13 Number of packages to be installed: 3 The process will require 3 MiB more space. 840 KiB to be downloaded. Proceed with this action? [y/N]: y [1/3] Fetching pwcview-1.4.1_7.txz: 100% 20 KiB 20.5kB/s 00:01 [2/3] Fetching sdl-1.2.15_14,2.txz: 100% 684 KiB 700.8kB/s 00:01 [3/3] Fetching aalib-1.4.r5_13.txz: 100% 136 KiB 139.1kB/s 00:01 Checking integrity... done (0 conflicting) [1/3] Installing aalib-1.4.r5_13... [1/3] Extracting aalib-1.4.r5_13: 100% [2/3] Installing sdl-1.2.15_14,2... [2/3] Extracting sdl-1.2.15_14,2: 100% [3/3] Installing pwcview-1.4.1_7... [3/3] Extracting pwcview-1.4.1_7: 100% ===== Message from aalib-1.4.r5_13: -- ===> NOTICE: The aalib port currently does not have a maintainer. As a result, it is more likely to have unresolved issues, not be up-to-date, or even be removed in the future. To volunteer to maintain this port, please create an issue at: https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla More information about port maintainership is available at: https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/articles/contributing/ports-contributing.html#maintain-port ===== Message from sdl-1.2.15_14,2: -- Your SDL library has been built with libvgl support, which means that you can run almost any SDL application straight on your console (VESA 2.0 compatible videocard is required). To do this you have to load the vesa kernel module or enable it in your kernel, and set environment variable "SDL_VIDEODRIVER=vgl". root@aceraspire:~ # root@aceraspire:~ # /usr/local/sbin/webcamd -d ugen4.3 -i 0 -v 0 & [1] 1811 root@aceraspire:~ # Webcamd is already running for ugen4.3.0 [1] Exit 1 /usr/local/sbin/webcamd -d ugen4.3 -i 0 -v 0 root@aceraspire:~ # olivares@aceraspire$ pwcview -d /dev/video0 Webcam set to: 320x240 (sif) at 5 fps I shall try again to make cheese work, but for now it is one that should work, or try kamerka again. Best Regards, Antonio From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Fri Oct 11 13:34:22 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D59B814F2D3 for ; Fri, 11 Oct 2019 13:34:22 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from olivares14031@gmail.com) Received: from mail-wm1-x332.google.com (mail-wm1-x332.google.com [IPv6:2a00:1450:4864:20::332]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (128/128 bits) server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "GTS CA 1O1" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46qTSs4qLLz4YdP for ; Fri, 11 Oct 2019 13:34:21 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from olivares14031@gmail.com) Received: by mail-wm1-x332.google.com with SMTP id 3so10256504wmi.3 for ; Fri, 11 Oct 2019 06:34:21 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=mime-version:references:in-reply-to:from:date:message-id:subject:to :cc; bh=o4pSQNcJEiiIBO2yPUlVO/QQs6BvVUKGo9bPwQ2Cuts=; b=dlgjwWdILMxAGVWtVb+dBkcV8Y8oF51cAnOobcsWJaCNglah95/t72F1W9QCNzvu7I HhnsrcRNFQF9SlOT+Shc1faR0HlL79w1LYlfThZ22gu0jDvsZYG8T0Bw0qmUOxg58Mx+ aDtvfKe7wdL7F/+lgXrgiPAFU6DWP5ONftkNTjvCNUYrqdyHpmI69dVB0xsjkua+mK80 i3A2szH34sh8H3kuWxkSYTP0IT7ocve9taHlLg8qi/P2B+I105+H1NPoTyEWYRYla5FQ 8ZB6B6nWGc7r2i+KoV1elKSGRWfTfwNmagWLpm0GoUc2gV26oeQqbGS+diqeCtyKRt5F bITw== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:references:in-reply-to:from:date :message-id:subject:to:cc; bh=o4pSQNcJEiiIBO2yPUlVO/QQs6BvVUKGo9bPwQ2Cuts=; b=Pvs1WQ05sdlGObsJvjSj9EGSwreU3y5nILWLyysvMrZXYEIMc3h2Hm/VL3ikBTmr1+ nno4rNIkXmIvisJQCnrslsc6wePLTIWfUkxD1eqankqxWsPGl0WjVx7VN5CQkOipePYJ qJqTsO4vlZURC7dzH4moMTCLRS80egV2vGVwmS6zdsojYuuyvvqGa7QZXl4C4Iza08x2 QVTG2knNX7rBUfLVd28oRzNmbX8BrvObrNJUFvQu3zd0vlTUUDP7wZ3kZJHP4nkdgfYr Qlvo4+bP5rc0+dWf6w7TvFfAyTZw+C0EzfwxetcFZ57azN1Je8qFqq4ckvF4JEjAk3AH VuiA== X-Gm-Message-State: APjAAAXpXnGWvxP4nzEe14EZhLdTZBrM3yph5QZ9NuctWwjBhsK1WKKW 2pPhe/S+UdbeSct1oxQUIMgNaUUrFN1WTsU87Syfgp6K X-Google-Smtp-Source: APXvYqz/W0EqRMomeGrSDzB7S2c+X9/q5Xcy0cyNtJ+fuIRLBIPNlbOw6+OW8dnL8hDfBQb3VEkAcXBHjlKB/+QKwn8= X-Received: by 2002:a1c:7c0a:: with SMTP id x10mr3365020wmc.48.1570800859925; Fri, 11 Oct 2019 06:34:19 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 References: <20191011024414.62903cf5.freebsd@edvax.de> In-Reply-To: From: Antonio Olivares Date: Fri, 11 Oct 2019 08:34:02 -0500 Message-ID: Subject: Re: webcamd, IPEVO-Inc--IPEVO-Ziggi-HD-Plus -S unknown -M 0 To: Polytropon Cc: FreeBSD Questions Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46qTSs4qLLz4YdP X-Spamd-Bar: -- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=gmail.com header.s=20161025 header.b=dlgjwWdI; dmarc=pass (policy=none) header.from=gmail.com; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of olivares14031@gmail.com designates 2a00:1450:4864:20::332 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=olivares14031@gmail.com X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-3.00 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[gmail.com:s=20161025]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip6:2a00:1450:4000::/36]; FREEMAIL_FROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; IP_SCORE_FREEMAIL(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; TO_DN_ALL(0.00)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[gmail.com:+]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[2.3.3.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.0.0.4.6.8.4.0.5.4.1.0.0.a.2.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[gmail.com,none]; IP_SCORE(0.00)[ip: (-9.24), ipnet: 2a00:1450::/32(-2.87), asn: 15169(-2.13), country: US(-0.05)]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; FREEMAIL_ENVFROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; ASN(0.00)[asn:15169, ipnet:2a00:1450::/32, country:US]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; RCVD_TLS_ALL(0.00)[]; DWL_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[gmail.com.dwl.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 11 Oct 2019 13:34:22 -0000 On Fri, Oct 11, 2019 at 8:14 AM Antonio Olivares wrote: > > On Thu, Oct 10, 2019 at 7:44 PM Polytropon wrote: > > > > On Thu, 10 Oct 2019 10:30:47 -0500, Antonio Olivares wrote: > > > root@aceraspire:~ # service devd restart && webcamd -d ugen4.3 -v 0 & > > > [2] 2139 > > > root@aceraspire:~ # Stopping devd. > > > Waiting for PIDS: 1929. > > > Starting devd. > > > Webcamd is already running for ugen4.3.0 > > > > > > when I try to run cheese first it got that no devices found, then I get that > > > ``There was an error playing video from the webcam'' > > > > Do you have webcamd entries in /etc/rc.conf? > > > > I had a comparable problem on FreeBSD 12.0-p10 where webcamd > > would not be started (and therefore not stopped or restarted) > > even though I had placed > > > > webcamd_enable="YES" > > webcamd_flags="-d ugen3.2 -i 0 -v 0" > > > > into /etc/rc.conf. I now start it "manually" via /etc/rc.local: > > > > /usr/local/sbin/webcamd -d ugen3.2 -i 0 -v 0 & > > > > Now it works. :-) > > > > > > > > > Is there a way to get this to work? I have changed > > > cuse4bsd_load="YES" and changed to > > > cuse_load="YES" in /etc/rc.conf and have looked at what was > > > recommended in the threads and it does not work. > > > > The entry > > > > cuse_load="YES" > > > > belongs to /boot/loader.conf, _not_ to /etc/rc.conf, according > > to the documentation. Verify it has been loaded with "kldstat". > > > > I don't know if the package "cuse4bsd-kmod" has to be installed > > or not - in my case, it isn't. Maybe this just applies to older > > FreeBSD versions... > > > > > > > > > How can I get it to work? I appreciate your help/suggestions. > > > > For refereence: > > > > # webcamd -l > > Available device(s): > > [...] > > webcamd [-d ugen3.2] > > -N GenesysLogic-Technology-Co---Ltd--HP-Webcam-101 > > -S unknown > > -M 0 > > > > This is a built-in webcam. > > > > I added my username per /etc/group to the "webcamd" group. I > > did not add any further permissions or device configurations. > > > > For testing, install the "pwcview" package and start webcamd > > manually as shown above. If the instance is running, /dev/video0 > > (and maybe more) should be present. With no further options, run > > > > % pwcview > > > > as a user, it should detect the appropriate video device on > > its own; if it doesn't ("problem of multiple inputs"), you can > > specify one: > > > > % pwcview -d /dev/video0 > > > > Usually the 1st one (here: 0) should work. > > > > So if _that_ works, any other program should work as well. > > > > See "man webcamd" and "man pwcview" for details. :-) > > > > > > > > > > -- > > Polytropon > > Magdeburg, Germany > > Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0 > > Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ... > > Dear Sir, > > As always your help is very valuable and I have got it working. I > applied your strategies > I corrected the cuse4bsd_load="YES" to /boot/loader.conf and I > installed pcmview which > was the one which detects the document viewer. I cannot get cheese to work but > I can manage with pcmview. See below for what I did to check > > cuse4bsd_load="YES" > > is in /boot/loader.conf > > > root@aceraspire:~ # kldstat > > Id Refs Address Size Name > > 1 58 0x800000 1ad6f60 kernel > > 2 2 0x22d7000 8ae4 libiconv.ko > > 3 1 0x22e0000 1310c fuse.ko > > 4 1 0x22f4000 a200 mmcsd.ko > > 5 1 0x2300000 dfa0 tmpfs.ko > > 6 1 0x230e000 b330 cuse.ko > > 7 1 0x231a000 3780 msdosfs_iconv.ko > > 8 1 0x231e000 4964 libmchain.ko > > 9 1 0x2323000 49fc coretemp.ko > > 10 1 0x14c00000 93000 i915kms.ko > > 11 1 0x14c93000 4e000 drm2.ko > > 12 4 0x14ce1000 7000 iicbus.ko > > 13 1 0x14ce8000 5000 iic.ko > > 14 1 0x14ced000 7000 iicbb.ko > > 15 1 0x14cf4000 15000 snd_uaudio.ko > > 16 1 0x14d09000 7000 uhid.ko > > 17 1 0x14d10000 7000 ums.ko > > 18 1 0x14d17000 42000 pf.ko > > 19 1 0x14d59000 4000 mac_ntpd.ko > > root@aceraspire:~ # cat /etc/rc.conf > > hostname="aceraspire" > > #wlans_ath0="wlan0" > > #if_urtw_load="YES" > > #wlans_urtw0="wlan0" > > #ifconfig_wlan0="WPA SYNCDHCP" > > > #ifconfig_wlan0="ssid 12694037782909871625637890 DHCP" > > #ifconfig_wlan0="WPA SYNCDHCP" > > > ifconfig_ale0="DHCP" > > sshd_enable="YES" > > ntpd_enable="YES" > > powerd_enable="YES" > > # Set dumpdev to "AUTO" to enable crash dumps, "NO" to disable > > dumpdev="AUTO" > > dbus_enable="YES" > > moused_enable="YES" > > mixer_enable="YES" > > #ip6addrctl_enable="NO" # new way to disable IPv6 support > > #ip6addrctl_policy="ipv4_prefer" # Use IPv4 instead of IPv6 > > #ipv6_activate_all_interfaces="NO" # Do not automatically add IPv6 addresses > > > # powerd: hiadaptive speed while on AC power, adaptive while on battery power > > powerd_enable="YES" > > powerd_flags="-a hiadaptive -b adaptive" > > > # Synchonize system time > > ntpd_enable="YES" > > # Let ntpd make time jumps larger than 1000sec > > ntpd_flags="-g" > > > # enable pf firewall > > pf_enable="YES" > > > # print using lpd > > lpd_enable="YES" > > > kld_list="/boot/modules/i915kms.ko" > > #cuse4bsd_load="YES" > > #cuse_load="YES" > > devfs_system_ruleset="devfsrules_common" > > webcamd_enable="YES" > > > root@aceraspire:~ # pkg install pwcview > > Updating FreeBSD repository catalogue... > > FreeBSD repository is up to date. > > All repositories are up to date. > > The following 3 package(s) will be affected (of 0 checked): > > > New packages to be INSTALLED: > > pwcview: 1.4.1_7 > > sdl: 1.2.15_14,2 > > aalib: 1.4.r5_13 > > > Number of packages to be installed: 3 > > > The process will require 3 MiB more space. > > 840 KiB to be downloaded. > > > Proceed with this action? [y/N]: y > > [1/3] Fetching pwcview-1.4.1_7.txz: 100% 20 KiB 20.5kB/s 00:01 > > [2/3] Fetching sdl-1.2.15_14,2.txz: 100% 684 KiB 700.8kB/s 00:01 > > [3/3] Fetching aalib-1.4.r5_13.txz: 100% 136 KiB 139.1kB/s 00:01 > > Checking integrity... done (0 conflicting) > > [1/3] Installing aalib-1.4.r5_13... > > [1/3] Extracting aalib-1.4.r5_13: 100% > > [2/3] Installing sdl-1.2.15_14,2... > > [2/3] Extracting sdl-1.2.15_14,2: 100% > > [3/3] Installing pwcview-1.4.1_7... > > [3/3] Extracting pwcview-1.4.1_7: 100% > > ===== > > Message from aalib-1.4.r5_13: > > > -- > > ===> NOTICE: > > > > The aalib port currently does not have a maintainer. As a result, it is > > more likely to have unresolved issues, not be up-to-date, or even be removed in > > the future. To volunteer to maintain this port, please create an issue at: > > > https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla > > > More information about port maintainership is available at: > > > https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/articles/contributing/ports-contributing.html#maintain-port > > ===== > > Message from sdl-1.2.15_14,2: > > > -- > > Your SDL library has been built with libvgl support, which means that you > > can run almost any SDL application straight on your console (VESA 2.0 > > compatible videocard is required). > > > To do this you have to load the vesa kernel module or enable it in your > > kernel, and set environment variable "SDL_VIDEODRIVER=vgl". > > root@aceraspire:~ # > > > root@aceraspire:~ # /usr/local/sbin/webcamd -d ugen4.3 -i 0 -v 0 & > > [1] 1811 > > root@aceraspire:~ # Webcamd is already running for ugen4.3.0 > > > [1] Exit 1 /usr/local/sbin/webcamd -d ugen4.3 -i 0 -v 0 > > root@aceraspire:~ # > > > olivares@aceraspire$ pwcview -d /dev/video0 > > Webcam set to: 320x240 (sif) at 5 fps > > I shall try again to make cheese work, but for now it is one that > should work, or try kamerka again. > > Best Regards, > > > Antonio As a follow up I read a thread https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=224493 and I installed qt5 controls and webcamoid and it now works. Special thanks to Polytropon for his insights and helpful advice. Best Regards, Antonio From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Fri Oct 11 15:45:55 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BA36E1535E3 for ; Fri, 11 Oct 2019 15:45:55 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from zkuxbwpbyr@unimedrb.com.br) Received: from mail.unimedriobranco.com.br (mail.unimedriobranco.com.br [189.53.131.5]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46qXNd5cLxz3DwQ for ; Fri, 11 Oct 2019 15:45:52 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from zkuxbwpbyr@unimedrb.com.br) Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.unimedriobranco.com.br (Postfix) with ESMTP id 85C7A337E229A; Fri, 11 Oct 2019 11:38:13 -0300 (-03) Received: from mail.unimedriobranco.com.br ([127.0.0.1]) by localhost (mail.unimedriobranco.com.br [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10032) with ESMTP id 4Gf7THPrqhce; 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IP_SCORE(0.01)[ip: (-0.68), ipnet: 212.227.0.0/16(-1.31), asn: 8560(2.03), country: DE(-0.01)] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sat, 12 Oct 2019 02:53:27 -0000 On Fri, 11 Oct 2019 08:14:52 -0500, Antonio Olivares wrote: > On Thu, Oct 10, 2019 at 7:44 PM Polytropon wrote: > > > > On Thu, 10 Oct 2019 10:30:47 -0500, Antonio Olivares wrote: > > > root@aceraspire:~ # service devd restart && webcamd -d ugen4.3 -v 0 & > > > [2] 2139 > > > root@aceraspire:~ # Stopping devd. > > > Waiting for PIDS: 1929. > > > Starting devd. > > > Webcamd is already running for ugen4.3.0 > > > > > > when I try to run cheese first it got that no devices found, then I get that > > > ``There was an error playing video from the webcam'' > > > > Do you have webcamd entries in /etc/rc.conf? > > > > I had a comparable problem on FreeBSD 12.0-p10 where webcamd > > would not be started (and therefore not stopped or restarted) > > even though I had placed > > > > webcamd_enable="YES" > > webcamd_flags="-d ugen3.2 -i 0 -v 0" > > > > into /etc/rc.conf. I now start it "manually" via /etc/rc.local: > > > > /usr/local/sbin/webcamd -d ugen3.2 -i 0 -v 0 & > > > > Now it works. :-) > > > > > > > > > Is there a way to get this to work? I have changed > > > cuse4bsd_load="YES" and changed to > > > cuse_load="YES" in /etc/rc.conf and have looked at what was > > > recommended in the threads and it does not work. > > > > The entry > > > > cuse_load="YES" > > > > belongs to /boot/loader.conf, _not_ to /etc/rc.conf, according > > to the documentation. Verify it has been loaded with "kldstat". > > > > I don't know if the package "cuse4bsd-kmod" has to be installed > > or not - in my case, it isn't. Maybe this just applies to older > > FreeBSD versions... > > > > > > > > > How can I get it to work? I appreciate your help/suggestions. > > > > For refereence: > > > > # webcamd -l > > Available device(s): > > [...] > > webcamd [-d ugen3.2] > > -N GenesysLogic-Technology-Co---Ltd--HP-Webcam-101 > > -S unknown > > -M 0 > > > > This is a built-in webcam. > > > > I added my username per /etc/group to the "webcamd" group. I > > did not add any further permissions or device configurations. > > > > For testing, install the "pwcview" package and start webcamd > > manually as shown above. If the instance is running, /dev/video0 > > (and maybe more) should be present. With no further options, run > > > > % pwcview > > > > as a user, it should detect the appropriate video device on > > its own; if it doesn't ("problem of multiple inputs"), you can > > specify one: > > > > % pwcview -d /dev/video0 > > > > Usually the 1st one (here: 0) should work. > > > > So if _that_ works, any other program should work as well. > > > > See "man webcamd" and "man pwcview" for details. :-) > > > > > > > > > > -- > > Polytropon > > Magdeburg, Germany > > Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0 > > Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ... > > Dear Sir, > > As always your help is very valuable and I have got it working. I > applied your strategies > I corrected the cuse4bsd_load="YES" to /boot/loader.conf [...] The entry's name seems to depend on FreeBSD version. I have a 12.0 system where no additional CUSE package is installed, and the OS-provided CUSE, enabled by cuse_enable="YES" in /boot/loader.conf seems to be sufficient. Older FreeBSD systems (probably in the era around FreeBSD 9) seemed to require installing the "cuse4bsd-kmod" package and a different entry name, i. e., cuse4bsd_enable="YES" in /boot/loader.conf, which recent OS versions don't seem to require anymore. > [...] and I > installed pcmview which > was the one which detects the document viewer. It's a convenient way to check basic working. By the way, you can also use this to test "video grabbers" (video to USB con- verters) which also use webcamd as input interface. Fron your kldstat output (seems that your MUA has distorted the output a little, but it's still readable): > root@aceraspire:~ # kldstat > > Id Refs Address Size Name > > 1 58 0x800000 1ad6f60 kernel > > 2 2 0x22d7000 8ae4 libiconv.ko > > 3 1 0x22e0000 1310c fuse.ko > > 4 1 0x22f4000 a200 mmcsd.ko > > 5 1 0x2300000 dfa0 tmpfs.ko > > 6 1 0x230e000 b330 cuse.ko <------- THIS! > [...] The required module is already loaded. > root@aceraspire:~ # cat /etc/rc.conf > [...] > webcamd_enable="YES" Correct. You should probably add the _flags according to what you found working during interactive testing so webcamd will start with the right device - _if_ it starts at all... ;-) > root@aceraspire:~ # /usr/local/sbin/webcamd -d ugen4.3 -i 0 -v 0 & > > [1] 1811 > > root@aceraspire:~ # Webcamd is already running for ugen4.3.0 > > > [1] Exit 1 /usr/local/sbin/webcamd -d ugen4.3 -i 0 -v 0 > > root@aceraspire:~ # Does webcamd already run, and did it autodetect (!) the correct USB device? Looks like it. Maybe a pleasant surprise that the audodetection magic worked for once. > olivares@aceraspire$ pwcview -d /dev/video0 > > Webcam set to: 320x240 (sif) at 5 fps Right, that is the console message you should see. > I shall try again to make cheese work, but for now it is one that > should work, or try kamerka again. Definitely. You now know that it _basically_ works, so it's probably just a matter of client program configuration. On Fri, 11 Oct 2019 08:34:02 -0500, Antonio Olivares wrote: > As a follow up I read a thread > https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=224493 > and I installed qt5 controls and webcamoid and it now works. Maybe those should be declared as runtime dependencies and then automatically installed by pkg? Great to see you got it working! :-) -- Polytropon Magdeburg, Germany Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0 Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ... From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sat Oct 12 03:58:05 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 712E2142FF5 for ; Sat, 12 Oct 2019 03:58:05 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from vas@sibptus.ru) Received: from admin.sibptus.ru (admin.sibptus.ru [IPv6:2001:19f0:5001:21dc::10]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46qrdR4TMrz4RJp for ; Sat, 12 Oct 2019 03:58:03 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from vas@sibptus.ru) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=sibptus.ru; s=20181118; h=Message-ID:Subject:To:From:Date:In-Reply-To; bh=fk8dmguWGaDBkYvhcYx6PI80511UNxzgVre7riAsFEI=; b=UTECsWwLU7VInUMEnQarH/bQiH hKDLfUSG/0ANlDklQpKvftIeBiTu7clpkX+ZSk/622MmOZ1JFB85ZE6ybcgjUh0BV+0/xn0TY0eF+ o6xTT+8EdCNEM9yVgeaEm11N4HZutTcKpOLjv5+U4Adi7yDriL9ztVpgCunyVr/eIeWA=; Received: from vas by admin.sibptus.ru with local (Exim 4.92.3 (FreeBSD)) (envelope-from ) id 1iJ8XU-0006Fv-4K for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Sat, 12 Oct 2019 10:57:56 +0700 Date: Sat, 12 Oct 2019 10:57:56 +0700 From: Victor Sudakov To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: from mfi to mrsas, a question to those who use mrsas Message-ID: <20191012035756.GA23812@admin.sibptus.ru> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha1; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="LQksG6bCIzRHxTLp" Content-Disposition: inline X-PGP-Key: http://admin.sibptus.ru/~vas/ X-PGP-Fingerprint: 10E3 1171 1273 E007 C2E9 3532 0DA4 F259 9B5E C634 User-Agent: Mutt/1.12.2 (2019-09-21) X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46qrdR4TMrz4RJp X-Spamd-Bar: -------- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=sibptus.ru header.s=20181118 header.b=UTECsWwL; dmarc=pass (policy=none) header.from=sibptus.ru; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of vas@sibptus.ru designates 2001:19f0:5001:21dc::10 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=vas@sibptus.ru X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-8.32 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[sibptus.ru:s=20181118]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+mx]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; MIME_GOOD(-0.20)[multipart/signed,text/plain]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; IP_SCORE(-3.22)[ip: (-9.81), ipnet: 2001:19f0:5000::/38(-4.91), asn: 20473(-1.33), country: US(-0.05)]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[sibptus.ru:+]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[sibptus.ru,none]; SIGNED_PGP(-2.00)[]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+,1:+,2:~]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:20473, ipnet:2001:19f0:5000::/38, country:US]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sat, 12 Oct 2019 03:58:05 -0000 --LQksG6bCIzRHxTLp Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Dear Colleagues, I'm considering switching from mfi to mrsas, so a couple of questions to those of you who use mrsas. 1. I have mirrors configured in mfi (see below). After switching, shall I continue to see and use the configured hardware RAID volumes, or will the disks suddenly become.. well, just separate disks? 2. I think I'll lose the convenience of mfiutil. Is there anything to manage mrsas drives/volumes/firmware from inside FreeBSD (adding arrays, monitoring drives etc)? My controller: # mfiutil show adapter mfi0 Adapter: Product Name: PERC H730P Adapter Serial Number: 8A801NM Firmware: 25.5.5.0005 RAID Levels: JBOD, RAID0, RAID1, RAID5, RAID6, RAID10, RAID50 Battery Backup: present NVRAM: 32K Onboard Memory: 2048M Minimum Stripe: 64K Maximum Stripe: 1M # mfiutil show config mfi0 Configuration: 2 arrays, 2 volumes, 1 spares array 0 of 2 drives: drive 0 ( 1118G) ONLINE SCSI-6 drive 1 ( 1118G) ONLINE SCSI-6 array 1 of 2 drives: drive 2 ( 1677G) ONLINE SCSI-6 drive 3 ( 1677G) ONLINE SCSI-6 volume mfid0 (1117G) RAID-1 64K OPTIMAL spans: array 0 volume mfid1 (1676G) RAID-1 64K OPTIMAL spans: array 1 global spare 4 ( 1677G) HOT SPARE SCSI-6 --=20 Victor Sudakov, VAS4-RIPE, VAS47-RIPN 2:5005/49@fidonet http://vas.tomsk.ru/ --LQksG6bCIzRHxTLp Content-Type: application/pgp-signature; name="signature.asc" -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQEcBAEBAgAGBQJdoU9EAAoJEA2k8lmbXsY0ixwH/2nhg6zJiXsoNXraznUuP2o7 6zPaJLcqlnBo3crwvEQ1V/VzQfpdJFNA12kqGESBlormXIBbajFqDFVUC2Q5bByd 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From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sat Oct 12 12:36:35 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EF6B6157AE9 for ; Sat, 12 Oct 2019 12:36:35 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from vas@sibptus.ru) Received: from admin.sibptus.ru (admin.sibptus.ru [IPv6:2001:19f0:5001:21dc::10]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46r47k6yCVz41CM for ; Sat, 12 Oct 2019 12:36:34 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from vas@sibptus.ru) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=sibptus.ru; s=20181118; h=Message-ID:Subject:To:From:Date:In-Reply-To; bh=mU2LqmuL8SEoFIhbF1CEU1u3SsyL7ZJSDTvb7YM4fpw=; b=cFIFCoFxvkecjJkm4Ef2BtSQvc 0vx0a0vdkWDCRzt0cowfAJGGwcqIOSjZ8pUOBu4Qv+hnkt7pBttbSi9IaPcr4bPHdgrZEPX+CVxgi EXV90bkosvqIYCgnt4mXgWMvKwcCjbIiBxSX4dpw5Z9WGtF4AMPwm3pVD/cuoYG7YWe0=; Received: from vas by admin.sibptus.ru with local (Exim 4.92.3 (FreeBSD)) (envelope-from ) id 1iJGdM-00091v-Br for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Sat, 12 Oct 2019 19:36:32 +0700 Date: Sat, 12 Oct 2019 19:36:32 +0700 From: Victor Sudakov To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: from mfi to mrsas, a question to those who use mrsas Message-ID: <20191012123632.GA34685@admin.sibptus.ru> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha1; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="tThc/1wpZn/ma/RB" Content-Disposition: inline User-Agent: Mutt/1.12.2 (2019-09-21) X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46r47k6yCVz41CM X-Spamd-Bar: -------- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=sibptus.ru header.s=20181118 header.b=cFIFCoFx; dmarc=pass (policy=none) header.from=sibptus.ru; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of vas@sibptus.ru designates 2001:19f0:5001:21dc::10 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=vas@sibptus.ru X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-8.32 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[sibptus.ru:s=20181118]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+mx]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; MIME_GOOD(-0.20)[multipart/signed,text/plain]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; IP_SCORE(-3.22)[ip: (-9.81), ipnet: 2001:19f0:5000::/38(-4.91), asn: 20473(-1.34), country: US(-0.05)]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[sibptus.ru:+]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[sibptus.ru,none]; SIGNED_PGP(-2.00)[]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+,1:+,2:~]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:20473, ipnet:2001:19f0:5000::/38, country:US]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sat, 12 Oct 2019 12:36:36 -0000 --tThc/1wpZn/ma/RB Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Dear Colleagues, I'm considering switching from mfi to mrsas, so a couple of questions to those of you who use mrsas. 1. I have mirrors configured in mfi (see below). After switching, shall I continue to see and use the configured hardware RAID volumes, or will the disks suddenly become.. well, just separate disks? 2. I think I'll lose the convenience of mfiutil. Is there anything to manage mrsas drives/volumes/firmware from inside FreeBSD (adding arrays, monitoring drives etc)? My controller: # mfiutil show adapter mfi0 Adapter: Product Name: PERC H730P Adapter Serial Number: 8A801NM Firmware: 25.5.5.0005 RAID Levels: JBOD, RAID0, RAID1, RAID5, RAID6, RAID10, RAID50 Battery Backup: present NVRAM: 32K Onboard Memory: 2048M Minimum Stripe: 64K Maximum Stripe: 1M # mfiutil show config mfi0 Configuration: 2 arrays, 2 volumes, 1 spares array 0 of 2 drives: drive 0 ( 1118G) ONLINE SCSI-6 drive 1 ( 1118G) ONLINE SCSI-6 array 1 of 2 drives: drive 2 ( 1677G) ONLINE SCSI-6 drive 3 ( 1677G) ONLINE SCSI-6 volume mfid0 (1117G) RAID-1 64K OPTIMAL spans: array 0 volume mfid1 (1676G) RAID-1 64K OPTIMAL spans: array 1 global spare 4 ( 1677G) HOT SPARE SCSI-6 --=20 Victor Sudakov, VAS4-RIPE, VAS47-RIPN 2:5005/49@fidonet http://vas.tomsk.ru/ --tThc/1wpZn/ma/RB Content-Type: application/pgp-signature; name="signature.asc" -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQEcBAEBAgAGBQJdocjQAAoJEA2k8lmbXsY019QH/32YBI5Cea+JFCufxS//T6EX +E+S55y1lzE/FWVYuiIkQ7m1qmwASJ1+vF3hxDTmw8bW4vOlkx9QDKdss+8cExXn 7WPpyHZP11fCNhZyRvChCblEZe3SHO/y4Udf2onoGU4GvNltCYJ6K6o37fBNc7z3 NAA2PlJpvVEzDt7LhKujTqUW5t/rzT8zX4raAlyYPAjaKS4tIMUHOONunyfL0bQl /dri35CcXZs4Hzt3LI8LH2dV1JBhibz8/6b/cBJVGuc3o+aJeYz2xbelH17S+6XI qzJSxRLjn7o3do6lS+Q74CGgFHUZ+lN0pYusPJ+5bESOvHfax5VEK8vPwRpm5b8= =ML+g -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --tThc/1wpZn/ma/RB-- From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sat Oct 12 18:06:09 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id CFF1613F726 for ; 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Neal" Cc: hw , Polytropon , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, hw , Erich Dollansky Subject: Re: howto allow anyone to poweroff? Message-ID: <20190811080805.5smuocukefjd2ayk@ozzmosis.com> References: <20190807183735.f4a87306c851426be6b799ca@gc-24.de> <20190808094618.787a7422.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> <20190808085222.77febec0.freebsd@edvax.de> <87sgqaxyi6.fsf@toy.adminart.net> <20190809162827.GB98224@neutralgood.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <20190809162827.GB98224@neutralgood.org> User-Agent: NeoMutt/20180716 X-VR-OUT-STATUS: OK X-VR-OUT-SCORE: 0 X-VR-OUT-SPAMCAUSE: gggruggvucftvghtrhhoucdtuddrgeduvddruddvvddgtdduucetufdoteggodetrfdotffvucfrrhhofhhilhgvmecuggftfghnshhusghstghrihgsvgdpffftgfetoffjqffuvfenuceurghilhhouhhtmecufedttdenucenucfjughrpeffhffvuffkfhggtggujggfsehttdertddtredvnecuhfhrohhmpegrnhgurhgvficutghlrghrkhgvuceomhgrihhlsehoiiiimhhoshhishdrtghomheqnecukfhppeduieejrddujeelrddufeelrdehieenucfrrghrrghmpehmohguvgepshhmthhppdhhvghlohepsghlihiiiigrrhgurdhoiiiimhhoshhishdrtghomhdpihhnvghtpeduieejrddujeelrddufeelrdehiedprhgvthhurhhnqdhprghthheprghnughrvgifucgtlhgrrhhkvgcuoehmrghilhesohiiiihmohhsihhsrdgtohhmqedpmhgrihhlfhhrohhmpehmrghilhesohiiiihmohhsihhsrdgtohhmpdhnrhgtphhtthhopehfrhgvvggsshgurdgvugdrlhhishhtshesshhumhgvrhhithgvtgdrtghomhenucevlhhushhtvghrufhiiigvpedt X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 465s6k6ys4z3ClN X-Spamd-Bar: - Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=ozzmosis.com header.s=ozzmosis.com header.b=1A/xqMFP; dmarc=none; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of mail@ozzmosis.com designates 23.83.209.25 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=mail@ozzmosis.com X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-1.74 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[ozzmosis.com:s=ozzmosis.com]; RCVD_COUNT_FIVE(0.00)[6]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; TO_DN_SOME(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip4:23.83.208.1/20]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-0.995,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[ozzmosis.com]; RCPT_COUNT_FIVE(0.00)[6]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[ozzmosis.com:+]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.43)[-0.427,0]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[25.209.83.23.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.3.0]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-0.997,0]; IP_SCORE(0.18)[ipnet: 23.83.208.0/21(0.55), asn: 36483(0.44), country: CA(-0.09)]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; SUBJECT_ENDS_QUESTION(1.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; ASN(0.00)[asn:36483, ipnet:23.83.208.0/21, country:CA]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[] X-Mailman-Approved-At: Sat, 12 Oct 2019 23:31:23 +0000 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Date: Sun, 11 Aug 2019 08:08:16 -0000 X-Original-Date: Sun, 11 Aug 2019 18:08:05 +1000 X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 11 Aug 2019 08:08:16 -0000 On Fri 2019-08-09 12:28:27 UTC-0400, Kevin P. Neal (kpn@neutralgood.org) wrote: > On Fri, Aug 09, 2019 at 03:24:33PM +0200, hw wrote: > > In any case, when a user logs out, there is no way to shut down the > > machine other than holding the power button or pulling the plug, and > > that sucks. > > Wait, really? It's supposed to do a clean shutdown if you push the power > button normally. That works on my hardware. If it doesn't on yours then > filing a bug report may be helpful. On modern (~15 years old or newer) PCs that support a clean shutdown using the power button, normally you'll see something like this in /var/run/dmesg.boot: acpi0: Power Button (fixed) And possibly: acpi_button0: on acpi0 From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sat Oct 12 23:42:16 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 077F2154256 for ; Sat, 12 Oct 2019 23:42:16 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mafsys1234@gmail.com) Received: from mail-pg1-x535.google.com (mail-pg1-x535.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::535]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (128/128 bits) server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "GTS CA 1O1" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46rLvp4tn9z3Kb6 for ; Sat, 12 Oct 2019 23:42:14 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mafsys1234@gmail.com) Received: by mail-pg1-x535.google.com with SMTP id i76so7911670pgc.0 for ; Sat, 12 Oct 2019 16:42:14 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=subject:to:references:from:message-id:date:user-agent:mime-version :in-reply-to:content-transfer-encoding:content-language; bh=v1zJOinzwri0wDHrLhOMGEcZxUtu3I0qDn1zqf3F2rc=; b=o9tT+TFciXH29RcHgS22B8Wcs0t7/I1ChTUTA4xxo1XRE1leeMvuoGjNXamd4NTabV aDWpE/D5VU3xAku83/qwFI7uRH5mf6VQTP2Ds4Bvk90ye3pvKn3GnUX/OzmYZ6dhcl+R tDOlVXImiS9G+tkML5oLRLfZdVzpqo/X7G1JRKBXApk8BcGSH6gsuicUoWs/MROmOzRW vjrHvRNO/jLo30n1r8KTOB5qWNNET5m8pVqPqMzgJx0xOWs3dOw4wKN0otzyodY+ek1L NXgmTNj9DJGON8BEcVyg1Otc+29JFPpGIJiI2QcW8E7vs2pKVQgzwn2wRjXVPMGkh7Zx DNaA== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:subject:to:references:from:message-id:date :user-agent:mime-version:in-reply-to:content-transfer-encoding :content-language; bh=v1zJOinzwri0wDHrLhOMGEcZxUtu3I0qDn1zqf3F2rc=; b=EN5YJ8vBWd80hoiKGkBNdRDQaGfN5/ZTJ7kus81HdhoossjflAxIY8sXSmXw8/5hZf uq6Ypwm7soRlEW6XvuEBsy/45LQSkWc9Y4cTC38yjnZo1iJdcjDZAVJOxlpafpskWuuu qJo9l9bqRUvA917YaiG62Xl6BsEncVCnAB5/7XjBnlNq6PAvFHfw04mkwOTjfIjVA9AK 85MkCwQqO3AhJi/7TloDX9VEFdlpXYc/vjIVrtRdcsL66EJflGCbmW3EOYJ+0GK5JC0k 7fslVfRvkVn0gOH+DM/nVz4brWFLV6s7dN2QWGrL6CKgFOJGAw5fn1U80bEHgKF3jQSW t+gA== X-Gm-Message-State: APjAAAXOsaS2Y1zt7kFhEw90TrvvX/UHmJmkNhPBZOjwI9IGMRw9VkUB IRFKweqpHBrBrzYFzO+mOqklhBCp X-Google-Smtp-Source: APXvYqyb/o94gCfWGhY8oGWiM0mg67LwJ8ZNQycgxtKVyFmKO4c9U1dBN7gQGcHcF1ro/dYHCxBUOA== X-Received: by 2002:a63:ce51:: with SMTP id r17mr24288434pgi.16.1570923732925; Sat, 12 Oct 2019 16:42:12 -0700 (PDT) Received: from [192.168.1.10] (C-59-101-161-221.mel.connect.net.au. [59.101.161.221]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id a17sm12438091pfi.178.2019.10.12.16.42.11 (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Sat, 12 Oct 2019 16:42:12 -0700 (PDT) Subject: Re: mysql socket disappears when restarting related jail with nullfs mount point To: "Luis P. Mendes" , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <20191010144257.GA14181@leao.home> From: MJ Message-ID: <8ba25d34-68d1-5bf2-5c4c-996eb297b145@gmail.com> Date: Sun, 13 Oct 2019 10:41:57 +1100 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.9.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <20191010144257.GA14181@leao.home> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Language: en-US X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46rLvp4tn9z3Kb6 X-Spamd-Bar: -- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=gmail.com header.s=20161025 header.b=o9tT+TFc; dmarc=pass (policy=none) header.from=gmail.com; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of mafsys1234@gmail.com designates 2607:f8b0:4864:20::535 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=mafsys1234@gmail.com X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-3.00 / 15.00]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; TO_DN_SOME(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip6:2607:f8b0:4000::/36]; FREEMAIL_FROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; RCVD_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[3]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[gmail.com:+]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[gmail.com,none]; FREEMAIL_TO(0.00)[gmx.com]; RECEIVED_SPAMHAUS_PBL(0.00)[221.161.101.59.khpj7ygk5idzvmvt5x4ziurxhy.zen.dq.spamhaus.net : 127.0.0.10]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; FREEMAIL_ENVFROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; ASN(0.00)[asn:15169, ipnet:2607:f8b0::/32, country:US]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; DWL_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[gmail.com.dwl.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[gmail.com:s=20161025]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; IP_SCORE_FREEMAIL(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[5.3.5.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.0.0.4.6.8.4.0.b.8.f.7.0.6.2.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; IP_SCORE(0.00)[ip: (-9.36), ipnet: 2607:f8b0::/32(-2.51), asn: 15169(-2.12), country: US(-0.05)]; RCVD_TLS_ALL(0.00)[] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sat, 12 Oct 2019 23:42:16 -0000 On 11/10/2019 1:42 am, Luis P. Mendes wrote: > I'm running FreeBSD 11.3-RELEASE-p3 on a VPS. > The jail manager is qjail, version 5.4. > > The server has two jails: a database `mariadb` and a web `webjail`. > Access to the database is done only through a unix socket to be null > mounted at the latter jail. > > When started, 'service mysql-server start' on the `mariadb` jail > places the socket at /var/run/mysql/mysql.sock > > When started, the `webjail` should mount that socket in its own > /var/run/mysql directory. > > This is the line of the corresponding > /usr/local/etc/qjail.fstab/webjail file: > /usr/jails/mariadb/var/run/mysql  /usr/jails/webjail/var/run/mysql > nullfs  rw  0  0 > > > What happens is that everytime that the `webjail` is started (the > first time or when restarted), the socket at `mariadb`'s > /var/run/mysql/mysql.sock > is deleted somehow. > Although this happens, the mysqld_safe and mysqld daemons keep > running. If you observe the mysql.sock after starting mariadb, then start and stop webjail, is the mysql.sock(et) still there? The reason I ask is I would expect mysql to complain bitterly about the socket having gone away but as you state it continues to run. Odd. Is there anything in the mysql error log? ('normally' located in the mysql data directory) > If the `mariadb` jail is started after `webjail`, the socket is > correctly mounted at the latter /var/run/mysql directory. > It's almost like the scenario of "create a file in a directory, then mount that directory, file has 'gone'". This is counter-intuitive to nullfs. Bug? Regards, Mark