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Date:      Wed, 3 Nov 2010 09:30:12 GMT
From:      dfilter@FreeBSD.ORG (dfilter service)
To:        freebsd-bugs@FreeBSD.org
Subject:   Re: misc/151861: commit references a PR
Message-ID:  <201011030930.oA39UCr2069777@freefall.freebsd.org>

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The following reply was made to PR misc/151861; it has been noted by GNATS.

From: dfilter@FreeBSD.ORG (dfilter service)
To: bug-followup@FreeBSD.org
Cc:  
Subject: Re: misc/151861: commit references a PR
Date: Wed,  3 Nov 2010 09:23:17 +0000 (UTC)

 Author: kib
 Date: Wed Nov  3 09:23:08 2010
 New Revision: 214728
 URL: http://svn.freebsd.org/changeset/base/214728
 
 Log:
   If dlopen() is called for the dso that has been already loaded as a
   dependency, then the dso never has its DAG initialized. Empty DAG
   makes ref_dag() call in dlopen() a nop, and the dso refcount is off
   by one.
   
   Initialize the DAG on the first dlopen() call, using a boolean flag
   to prevent double initialization.
   
   From the PR (edited):
   Assume we have a library liba.so, containing a function a(), and a
   library libb.so, containing function b(). liba.so needs functionality
   from libb.so, so liba.so links in libb.so.
   
   An application doesn't know about the relation between these libraries,
   but needs to call a() and b(). It dlopen()s liba.so and obtains a
   pointer to a(), then it dlopen()s libb.so and obtains a pointer to b().
   
   As soon as the application doesn't need a() anymore, it dlclose()s liba.so.
   
   Expected result: the pointer to b() is still valid and can be called
   Actual result: the pointer to b() has become invalid, even though the
   application did not dlclose() the handle to libb.so. On calling b(), the
   application crashes with a segmentation fault.
   
   PR:	misc/151861
   Based on patch by:	jh
   Reviewed by:	kan
   Tested by:	Arjan van Leeuwen <freebsd-maintainer opera com>
   MFC after:	1 week
 
 Modified:
   head/libexec/rtld-elf/rtld.c
   head/libexec/rtld-elf/rtld.h
 
 Modified: head/libexec/rtld-elf/rtld.c
 ==============================================================================
 --- head/libexec/rtld-elf/rtld.c	Wed Nov  3 08:34:00 2010	(r214727)
 +++ head/libexec/rtld-elf/rtld.c	Wed Nov  3 09:23:08 2010	(r214728)
 @@ -1275,8 +1275,11 @@ init_dag(Obj_Entry *root)
  {
      DoneList donelist;
  
 +    if (root->dag_inited)
 +	    return;
      donelist_init(&donelist);
      init_dag1(root, root, &donelist);
 +    root->dag_inited = true;
  }
  
  static void
 @@ -2045,8 +2048,16 @@ dlopen(const char *name, int mode)
  	    }
  	} else {
  
 -	    /* Bump the reference counts for objects on this DAG. */
 -	    ref_dag(obj);
 +	    /*
 +	     * Bump the reference counts for objects on this DAG.  If
 +	     * this is the first dlopen() call for the object that was
 +	     * already loaded as a dependency, initialize the dag
 +	     * starting at it.
 +	     */
 +	    if (obj->dl_refcount == 1)
 +		init_dag(obj);
 +	    else
 +		ref_dag(obj);
  
  	    if (ld_tracing)
  		goto trace;
 
 Modified: head/libexec/rtld-elf/rtld.h
 ==============================================================================
 --- head/libexec/rtld-elf/rtld.h	Wed Nov  3 08:34:00 2010	(r214727)
 +++ head/libexec/rtld-elf/rtld.h	Wed Nov  3 09:23:08 2010	(r214728)
 @@ -222,6 +222,7 @@ typedef struct Struct_Obj_Entry {
      bool ref_nodel : 1;		/* Refcount increased to prevent dlclose */
      bool init_scanned: 1;	/* Object is already on init list. */
      bool on_fini_list: 1;	/* Object is already on fini list. */
 +    bool dag_inited : 1;	/* Object has its DAG initialized. */
  
      struct link_map linkmap;	/* For GDB and dlinfo() */
      Objlist dldags;		/* Object belongs to these dlopened DAGs (%) */
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