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Date:      Sun, 20 Jan 2019 22:22:41 -0800
From:      Xin Li <delphij@delphij.net>
To:        Ben RUBSON <ben.rubson@gmail.com>, freebsd-fs <freebsd-fs@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: ZFS on Hardware RAID
Message-ID:  <835a17ca-a2b4-0bc1-a5ec-3e687450789e@delphij.net>
In-Reply-To: <9ea95f3d-6ccd-00d7-4234-b57a318f8bfe@FreeBSD.org>
References:  <1180280695.63420.1547910313494.JavaMail.zimbra@gausus.net> <92646202.63422.1547910433715.JavaMail.zimbra@gausus.net> <CAOeNLurgn-ep1e=Lq9kgxXK%2By5xqq4ULnudKZAbye59Ys7q96Q@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.BSF.2.21.1901200834470.12592@mail0.time-domain.co.uk> <1691666278.63816.1547976245836.JavaMail.zimbra@gausus.net> <CAOeNLuqQDJ3O1DgzdkshhiJVXd=6aPCMn86BOSwsJLZRdz21aw@mail.gmail.com> <7C7F0DBB-C751-433A-BCB7-4EBE71BB821D@gmail.com> <9ea95f3d-6ccd-00d7-4234-b57a318f8bfe@FreeBSD.org>

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From: Xin Li <delphij@delphij.net>
Reply-To: d@delphij.net
To: Ben RUBSON <ben.rubson@gmail.com>, freebsd-fs <freebsd-fs@freebsd.org>
Message-ID: <835a17ca-a2b4-0bc1-a5ec-3e687450789e@delphij.net>
Subject: Re: ZFS on Hardware RAID
References: <1180280695.63420.1547910313494.JavaMail.zimbra@gausus.net>
 <92646202.63422.1547910433715.JavaMail.zimbra@gausus.net>
 <CAOeNLurgn-ep1e=Lq9kgxXK+y5xqq4ULnudKZAbye59Ys7q96Q@mail.gmail.com>
 <alpine.BSF.2.21.1901200834470.12592@mail0.time-domain.co.uk>
 <1691666278.63816.1547976245836.JavaMail.zimbra@gausus.net>
 <CAOeNLuqQDJ3O1DgzdkshhiJVXd=6aPCMn86BOSwsJLZRdz21aw@mail.gmail.com>
 <7C7F0DBB-C751-433A-BCB7-4EBE71BB821D@gmail.com>
 <9ea95f3d-6ccd-00d7-4234-b57a318f8bfe@FreeBSD.org>
In-Reply-To: <9ea95f3d-6ccd-00d7-4234-b57a318f8bfe@FreeBSD.org>

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On 1/20/19 13:33, Andriy Gapon wrote:
> On 20/01/2019 17:41, Ben RUBSON wrote:
>> ZFS does not really make sense with only one disk (what's the checksum=

>> benefit once it has failed ?), you could go with any other FS...

With checksums, you can tell if a file is corrupted.  On traditional
filesystems, you can only tell when there is built-in integrity checks,
or you actually notice the file getting garbled (and it's probably too
late at the time).

> There is 'copies' property, though...

Also multiple copies of critical metadata is stored by default.  I
actually got saved on an old laptop (crappy hardware, no ECC RAM, etc.)
a few years ago, copying the disk to the replacement and a 'zpool scrub'
corrected everything for me.

It's not a replacement for an up-to-date backup, and it won't save you
from a dead disk, but it can be very helpful for "usual" situations
where you have a backup from a few days ago and a hard drive that is not
totally dead, yet.

Cheers,


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