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Date:      Mon, 3 Feb 2003 22:54:01 -0500
From:      Tim Kellers <timothyk@wallnet.com>
To:        <mike@ascendency.net>, <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: Apache built correctly?
Message-ID:  <200302032254.01911.timothyk@wallnet.com>
In-Reply-To: <009301c2cb8d$687572b0$0302a8c0@mike>
References:  <009301c2cb8d$687572b0$0302a8c0@mike>

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After starting the program, check httpd with netstat and sockstat: I found, 
astonishingly enough, that tcp4 httpd wasn't running, but tcp6 httpd was 
chugging along fine.  I didn't have time to scour the documentation (my 
5.0-CURRENT machine is an alpha machine), so I installed apache 1.3.2.7 and 
tcp4 worked yet again.

If anyone points you (and me) to the corrrect documentation describing this 
change in apache; I'll be happy to read it.

Tim Kellers
CPE/NJIT


On Monday 03 February 2003 09:06 am, Mike Loiterman wrote:
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
>
> I realize that this is not the Apache mailing list, but I've posted this
> three times on the Apache list and have not gotten a single reply.  At this
> point, I have to assume that this is some amazingly complex error (pretty
> unlikely), or one that is related to FreeBSD 5.0 and not really a problem
> with Apache.  In any event, I'm submitting it here in the hopes that
> someone can either help solve my issue or point me to anthor source of
> Apache assistance.
>
>
>
> Just built Apache 2.0.43 in ports, but having trouble getting it to work
> correctly.
>
> Apache seems to start fine with the tradtional FreeBSD command: apachectl
> start.  There are no errors in http-error.log.  Just this: Apache/2.0.43
> (Unix) configured -- resuming normal operations
>
> Absolutly nothing appears in the httpd-access.log file when I try to access
> the index.html.
>
> When I try to do http://localhost I get nothing.  Just this:
> unable to connect to remote host.
>
> I've restarted apache many times with the same results.  I restarted my
> machine with the same results.
>
> I can telnet into port 80 but Apache doesn't appear to answer.  Something
> tells me that the daemon isn't running correctly or that Apache was
> installed incorrectly, although 'ps -aux | grep httpd' shows:
>
> root  19105  0.0  6.6  4128 2864  ??  Ss    1:00AM   0:00.12
> /usr/local/sbin/httpd -k start www   19106  0.0  6.6  4144 2848  ??  S    
> 1:00AM   0:00.02 /usr/local/sbin/httpd -k start www   19107  0.0  6.6  4144
> 2848  ??  S     1:00AM   0:00.02 /usr/local/sbin/httpd -k start www   19108
>  0.0  6.6  4144 2848  ??  S     1:00AM   0:00.02 /usr/local/sbin/httpd -k
> start www   19109  0.0  6.6  4144 2848  ??  S     1:00AM   0:00.02
> /usr/local/sbin/httpd -k start www   19110  0.0  6.6  4144 2848  ??  S    
> 1:00AM   0:00.02 /usr/local/sbin/httpd -k start root  19114  0.0  0.4   284
>  156  p0  R+    1:00AM   0:00.01 grep httpd
>
> I'm not sure what -k is.  I couldn't find any mention of it in the manual.
>
> I haven't changed anything in the httpd.conf file other then the servername
> and the serveradmin. Its basically a default install. I've tried different
> ports and different server names including localhost, but none seem to
> work.
>
> Here is my httpd.conf file:
> #
> # Based upon the NCSA server configuration files originally by Rob McCool.
> #
> # This is the main Apache server configuration file.  It contains the
> # configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
> # See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/>; for detailed information
> about # the directives.
> #
> # Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
> # what they do.  They're here only as hints or reminders.  If you are
> unsure # consult the online docs. You have been warned.
> #
> # The configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections:
> #  1. Directives that control the operation of the Apache server process as
> a #     whole (the 'global environment').
> #  2. Directives that define the parameters of the 'main' or 'default'
> server, #     which responds to requests that aren't handled by a virtual
> host. #     These directives also provide default values for the settings #
>     of all virtual hosts.
> #  3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow Web requests to be sent to
> #     different IP addresses or hostnames and have them handled by the
> #     same Apache server process.
> #
> # Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
> # of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32),
> the # server will use that explicit path.  If the filenames do *not* begin
> # with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "/var/log/foo.log" #
> with ServerRoot set to "/usr/local" will be interpreted by the
> # server as "/usr/local//var/log/foo.log".
> #
>
> ### Section 1: Global Environment
> #
> # The directives in this section affect the overall operation of Apache,
> # such as the number of concurrent requests it can handle or where it
> # can find its configuration files.
> #
>
> #
> # ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
> # configuration, error, and log files are kept.
> #
> # NOTE!  If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)
> # mounted filesystem then please read the LockFile documentation (available
> # at <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/mpm_common.html#lockfile>);
> # you will save yourself a lot of trouble.
> #
> # Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path.
> #
> ServerRoot "/usr/local"
>
> #
> # The accept serialization lock file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK.
> #
> <IfModule !mpm_winnt.c>
> <IfModule !mpm_netware.c>
> #LockFile /var/log/accept.lock
> </IfModule>
> </IfModule>
>
> #
> # ScoreBoardFile: File used to store internal server process information.
> # If unspecified (the default), the scoreboard will be stored in an
> # anonymous shared memory segment, and will be unavailable to third-party
> # applications.
> # If specified, ensure that no two invocations of Apache share the same
> # scoreboard file. The scoreboard file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK.
> #
> <IfModule !mpm_netware.c>
> <IfModule !perchild.c>
> #ScoreBoardFile /var/run/apache_runtime_status
> </IfModule>
> </IfModule>
>
>
> #
> # PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
> # identification number when it starts.
> #
> <IfModule !mpm_netware.c>
> PidFile /var/run/httpd.pid
> </IfModule>
>
> #
> # Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
> #
> Timeout 300
>
> #
> # KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
> # one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.
> #
> KeepAlive On
>
> #
> # MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
> # during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
> # We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
> #
> MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
>
> #
> # KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the
> # same client on the same connection.
> #
> KeepAliveTimeout 15
>
> ##
> ## Server-Pool Size Regulation (MPM specific)
> ##
>
> # prefork MPM
> # StartServers: number of server processes to start
> # MinSpareServers: minimum number of server processes which are kept spare
> # MaxSpareServers: maximum number of server processes which are kept spare
> # MaxClients: maximum number of server processes allowed to start
> # MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
> <IfModule prefork.c>
> StartServers         5
> MinSpareServers      5
> MaxSpareServers     10
> MaxClients         150
> MaxRequestsPerChild  0
> </IfModule>
>
> # worker MPM
> # StartServers: initial number of server processes to start
> # MaxClients: maximum number of simultaneous client connections
> # MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare
> # MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare
> # ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in each server process
> # MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
> <IfModule worker.c>
> StartServers         2
> MaxClients         150
> MinSpareThreads     25
> MaxSpareThreads     75
> ThreadsPerChild     25
> MaxRequestsPerChild  0
> </IfModule>
>
> # perchild MPM
> # NumServers: constant number of server processes
> # StartThreads: initial number of worker threads in each server process
> # MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare
> # MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare
> # MaxThreadsPerChild: maximum number of worker threads in each server
> process # MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of connections per server
> process <IfModule perchild.c>
> NumServers           5
> StartThreads         5
> MinSpareThreads      5
> MaxSpareThreads     10
> MaxThreadsPerChild  20
> MaxRequestsPerChild  0
> </IfModule>
>
> # WinNT MPM
> # ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in the server process
> # MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum  number of requests a server process serves
> <IfModule mpm_winnt.c>
> ThreadsPerChild 250
> MaxRequestsPerChild  0
> </IfModule>
>
> # BeOS MPM
> # StartThreads: how many threads do we initially spawn?
> # MaxClients:   max number of threads we can have (1 thread == 1 client)
> # MaxRequestsPerThread: maximum number of requests each thread will process
> <IfModule beos.c>
> StartThreads               10
> MaxClients                 50
> MaxRequestsPerThread       10000
> </IfModule>
>
> # NetWare MPM
> # ThreadStackSize: Stack size allocated for each worker thread
> # StartThreads: Number of worker threads launched at server startup
> # MinSpareThreads: Minimum number of idle threads, to handle request spikes
> # MaxSpareThreads: Maximum number of idle threads
> # MaxThreads: Maximum number of worker threads alive at the same time
> # MaxRequestsPerChild: Maximum  number of requests a thread serves. It is
> #                      recommended that the default value of 0 be set for
> this #                      directive on NetWare.  This will allow the
> thread to #                      continue to service requests indefinitely.
> <IfModule mpm_netware.c>
> ThreadStackSize      65536
> StartThreads           250
> MinSpareThreads         25
> MaxSpareThreads        250
> MaxThreads            1000
> MaxRequestsPerChild      0
> </IfModule>
>
> # OS/2 MPM
> # StartServers: Number of server processes to maintain
> # MinSpareThreads: Minimum number of idle threads per process,
> #                  to handle request spikes
> # MaxSpareThreads: Maximum number of idle threads per process
> # MaxRequestsPerChild: Maximum number of connections per server process
> <IfModule mpmt_os2.c>
> StartServers           2
> MinSpareThreads        5
> MaxSpareThreads       10
> MaxRequestsPerChild    0
> </IfModule>
>
> #
> # Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
> # ports, in addition to the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
> # directive.
> #
> # Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to
> # prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses (0.0.0.0)
> #
> #Listen 12.34.56.78:80
> Listen 80
>
> #
> # Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
> #
> # To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO
> you # have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so
> the # directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are
> used. # Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not
> need # to be loaded here.
> #
> # Example:
> # LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
> #
> LoadModule access_module libexec/apache2/mod_access.so
> LoadModule auth_module libexec/apache2/mod_auth.so
> LoadModule auth_anon_module libexec/apache2/mod_auth_anon.so
> LoadModule auth_dbm_module libexec/apache2/mod_auth_dbm.so
> #LoadModule auth_digest_module libexec/apache2/mod_auth_digest.so
> LoadModule ext_filter_module libexec/apache2/mod_ext_filter.so
> LoadModule include_module libexec/apache2/mod_include.so
> LoadModule deflate_module libexec/apache2/mod_deflate.so
> LoadModule log_config_module libexec/apache2/mod_log_config.so
> LoadModule env_module libexec/apache2/mod_env.so
> LoadModule mime_magic_module libexec/apache2/mod_mime_magic.so
> LoadModule cern_meta_module libexec/apache2/mod_cern_meta.so
> LoadModule expires_module libexec/apache2/mod_expires.so
> LoadModule headers_module libexec/apache2/mod_headers.so
> LoadModule usertrack_module libexec/apache2/mod_usertrack.so
> LoadModule unique_id_module libexec/apache2/mod_unique_id.so
> LoadModule setenvif_module libexec/apache2/mod_setenvif.so
> #LoadModule proxy_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy.so
> #LoadModule proxy_connect_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_connect.so
> #LoadModule proxy_ftp_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_ftp.so
> #LoadModule proxy_http_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_http.so
> <IfDefine SSL>
> LoadModule ssl_module libexec/apache2/mod_ssl.so
> </IfDefine>
> LoadModule mime_module libexec/apache2/mod_mime.so
> #LoadModule dav_module libexec/apache2/mod_dav.so
> LoadModule status_module libexec/apache2/mod_status.so
> LoadModule autoindex_module libexec/apache2/mod_autoindex.so
> LoadModule asis_module libexec/apache2/mod_asis.so
> LoadModule info_module libexec/apache2/mod_info.so
> LoadModule cgi_module libexec/apache2/mod_cgi.so
> #LoadModule cgid_module libexec/apache2/mod_cgid.so
> #LoadModule dav_fs_module libexec/apache2/mod_dav_fs.so
> LoadModule vhost_alias_module libexec/apache2/mod_vhost_alias.so
> LoadModule negotiation_module libexec/apache2/mod_negotiation.so
> LoadModule dir_module libexec/apache2/mod_dir.so
> LoadModule imap_module libexec/apache2/mod_imap.so
> LoadModule actions_module libexec/apache2/mod_actions.so
> LoadModule speling_module libexec/apache2/mod_speling.so
> LoadModule userdir_module libexec/apache2/mod_userdir.so
> LoadModule alias_module libexec/apache2/mod_alias.so
> LoadModule rewrite_module libexec/apache2/mod_rewrite.so
>
> #
> # ExtendedStatus controls whether Apache will generate "full" status
> # information (ExtendedStatus On) or just basic information (ExtendedStatus
> # Off) when the "server-status" handler is called. The default is Off.
> #
> #ExtendedStatus On
>
> ### Section 2: 'Main' server configuration
> #
> # The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
> # server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
> # <VirtualHost> definition.  These values also provide defaults for
> # any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
> #
> # All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
> # in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
> # virtual host being defined.
> #
>
> <IfModule !mpm_winnt.c>
> <IfModule !mpm_netware.c>
> #
> # If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
> # httpd as root initially and it will switch.
> #
> # User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
> #  . On SCO (ODT 3) use "User nouser" and "Group nogroup".
> #  . On HPUX you may not be able to use shared memory as nobody, and the
> #    suggested workaround is to create a user www and use that user.
> #  NOTE that some kernels refuse to setgid(Group) or semctl(IPC_SET)
> #  when the value of (unsigned)Group is above 60000;
> #  don't use Group #-1 on these systems!
> #
> User www
> Group www
> </IfModule>
> </IfModule>
>
> #
> # ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
> # e-mailed.  This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
> # as error documents.  e.g. admin@your-domain.com
> #
> ServerAdmin mike@ascendency.net
>
> #
> # ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify
> itself. # This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you
> specify # it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
> #
> # If this is not set to valid DNS name for your host, server-generated
> # redirections will not work.  See also the UseCanonicalName directive.
> #
> # If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address
> here. # You will have to access it by its address anyway, and this will
> make # redirections work in a sensible way.
> #
> ServerName little_boy
>
> #
> # UseCanonicalName: Determines how Apache constructs self-referencing
> # URLs and the SERVER_NAME and SERVER_PORT variables.
> # When set "Off", Apache will use the Hostname and Port supplied
> # by the client.  When set "On", Apache will use the value of the
> # ServerName directive.
> #
> UseCanonicalName Off
>
> #
> # DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
> # documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
> # symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
> #
> DocumentRoot "/usr/local/www/data"
>
> #
> # Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with respect
> # to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that
> # directory (and its subdirectories).
> #
> # First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of
> # features.
> #
> <Directory />
>     Options FollowSymLinks
>     AllowOverride None
> </Directory>
>
> #
> # Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
> # particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
> # you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
> # below.
> #
>
> #
> # This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.
> #
> <Directory "/usr/local/www/data">
>
> #
> # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
> # or any combination of:
> #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI Multiviews
> #
> # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
> # doesn't give it to you.
> #
> # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
> # http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/core.html#options
> # for more information.
> #
>     Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
>
> #
> # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
> # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
> #   Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
> #
>     AllowOverride None
>
> #
> # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
> #
>     Order allow,deny
>     Allow from all
>
> </Directory>
>
> #
> # UserDir: The name of the directory that is appended onto a user's home
> # directory if a ~user request is received.
> #
> UserDir public_html
>
> #
> # Control access to UserDir directories.  The following is an example
> # for a site where these directories are restricted to read-only.
> #
> #<Directory /home/*/public_html>
> #    AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit Indexes
> #    Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec
> #    <Limit GET POST OPTIONS PROPFIND>
> #        Order allow,deny
> #        Allow from all
> #    </Limit>
> #    <LimitExcept GET POST OPTIONS PROPFIND>
> #        Order deny,allow
> #        Deny from all
> #    </LimitExcept>
> #</Directory>
>
> #
> # DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
> # is requested.
> #
> # The index.html.var file (a type-map) is used to deliver content-
> # negotiated documents.  The MultiViews Option can be used for the
> # same purpose, but it is much slower.
> #
> DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var
>
> #
> # AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory
> # for additional configuration directives.  See also the AllowOverride
> # directive.
> #
> AccessFileName .htaccess
>
> #
> # The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
> # viewed by Web clients.
> #
> <Files ~ "^\.ht">
>     Order allow,deny
>     Deny from all
> </Files>
>
> #
> # TypesConfig describes where the mime.types file (or equivalent) is
> # to be found.
> #
> TypesConfig etc/apache2/mime.types
>
> #
> # DefaultType is the default MIME type the server will use for a document
> # if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.
> # If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is
> # a good value.  If most of your content is binary, such as applications
> # or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to
> # keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are
> # text.
> #
> DefaultType text/plain
>
> #
> # The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
> # contents of the file itself to determine its type.  The MIMEMagicFile
> # directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
> #
> <IfModule mod_mime_magic.c>
>     MIMEMagicFile etc/apache2/magic
> </IfModule>
>
> #
> # HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses
> # e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).
> # The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people
> # had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that
> # each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the
> # nameserver.
> #
> HostnameLookups Off
>
> #
> # EnableMMAP: Control whether memory-mapping is used to deliver
> # files (assuming that the underlying OS supports it).
> # The default is on; turn this off if you serve from NFS-mounted
> # filesystems.  On some systems, turning it off (regardless of
> # filesystem) can improve performance; for details, please see
> # http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/core.html#enablemmap
> #
> #EnableMMAP off
>
> #
> # ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
> # If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
> # container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
> # logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
> # container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
> #
> ErrorLog /var/log/httpd-error.log
>
> #
> # LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
> # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
> # alert, emerg.
> #
> LogLevel warn
>
> #
> # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
> # a CustomLog directive (see below).
> #
> LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\""
> combined LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
> LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
> LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent
>
> #
> # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
> # If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
> # container, they will be logged here.  Contrariwise, if you *do*
> # define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
> # logged therein and *not* in this file.
> #
> #CustomLog /var/log/httpd-access.log common
>
> #
> # If you would like to have agent and referer logfiles, uncomment the
> # following directives.
> #
> #CustomLog /var/log/httpd-referer.log referer
> #CustomLog /var/log/httpd-agent.log agent
>
> #
> # If you prefer a single logfile with access, agent, and referer
> information # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following
> directive.
> #
> CustomLog /var/log/httpd-access.log combined
>
> #
> # ServerTokens
> # This directive configures what you return as the Server HTTP response
> # Header. The default is 'Full' which sends information about the OS-Type
> # and compiled in modules.
> # Set to one of:  Full | OS | Minor | Minimal | Major | Prod
> # where Full conveys the most information, and Prod the least.
> #
> ServerTokens Full
>
> #
> # Optionally add a line containing the server version and virtual host
> # name to server-generated pages (internal error documents, FTP directory
> # listings, mod_status and mod_info output etc., but not CGI generated
> # documents or custom error documents).
> # Set to "EMail" to also include a mailto: link to the ServerAdmin.
> # Set to one of:  On | Off | EMail
> #
> ServerSignature On
>
> #
> # Aliases: Add here as many aliases as you need (with no limit). The format
> is # Alias fakename realname
> #
> # Note that if you include a trailing / on fakename then the server will
> # require it to be present in the URL.  So "/icons" isn't aliased in this
> # example, only "/icons/".  If the fakename is slash-terminated, then the
> # realname must also be slash terminated, and if the fakename omits the
> # trailing slash, the realname must also omit it.
> #
> # We include the /icons/ alias for FancyIndexed directory listings.  If you
> # do not use FancyIndexing, you may comment this out.
> #
> Alias /icons/ "/usr/local/www/icons/"
>
> <Directory "/usr/local/www/icons">
>     Options Indexes MultiViews
>     AllowOverride None
>     Order allow,deny
>     Allow from all
> </Directory>
>
> #
> # This should be changed to the ServerRoot/manual/.  The alias provides
> # the manual, even if you choose to move your DocumentRoot.  You may
> comment # this out if you do not care for the documentation.
> #
> Alias /manual "/usr/local/share/doc/apache2"
>
> <Directory "/usr/local/share/doc/apache2">
>     Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews IncludesNoExec
>     AddOutputFilter Includes html
>     AllowOverride None
>     Order allow,deny
>     Allow from all
> </Directory>
>
> #
> # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
> # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
> # documents in the realname directory are treated as applications and
> # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the
> client. # The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias directives
> as to # Alias.
> #
> ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/local/www/cgi-bin/"
>
> <IfModule mod_cgid.c>
> #
> # Additional to mod_cgid.c settings, mod_cgid has Scriptsock <path>
> # for setting UNIX socket for communicating with cgid.
> #
> #Scriptsock            /var/run/cgisock
> </IfModule>
>
> #
> # "/usr/local/www/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
> # CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
> #
> <Directory "/usr/local/www/cgi-bin">
>     AllowOverride None
>     Options None
>     Order allow,deny
>     Allow from all
> </Directory>
>
> #
> # Redirect allows you to tell clients about documents which used to exist
> in # your server's namespace, but do not anymore. This allows you to tell
> the # clients where to look for the relocated document.
> # Example:
> # Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar
>
> #
> # Directives controlling the display of server-generated directory
> listings. #
>
> #
> # IndexOptions: Controls the appearance of server-generated directory
> # listings.
> #
> IndexOptions FancyIndexing VersionSort
>
> #
> # AddIcon* directives tell the server which icon to show for different
> # files or filename extensions.  These are only displayed for
> # FancyIndexed directories.
> #
> AddIconByEncoding (CMP,/icons/compressed.gif) x-compress x-gzip
>
> AddIconByType (TXT,/icons/text.gif) text/*
> AddIconByType (IMG,/icons/image2.gif) image/*
> AddIconByType (SND,/icons/sound2.gif) audio/*
> AddIconByType (VID,/icons/movie.gif) video/*
>
> AddIcon /icons/binary.gif .bin .exe
> AddIcon /icons/binhex.gif .hqx
> AddIcon /icons/tar.gif .tar
> AddIcon /icons/world2.gif .wrl .wrl.gz .vrml .vrm .iv
> AddIcon /icons/compressed.gif .Z .z .tgz .gz .zip
> AddIcon /icons/a.gif .ps .ai .eps
> AddIcon /icons/layout.gif .html .shtml .htm .pdf
> AddIcon /icons/text.gif .txt
> AddIcon /icons/c.gif .c
> AddIcon /icons/p.gif .pl .py
> AddIcon /icons/f.gif .for
> AddIcon /icons/dvi.gif .dvi
> AddIcon /icons/uuencoded.gif .uu
> AddIcon /icons/script.gif .conf .sh .shar .csh .ksh .tcl
> AddIcon /icons/tex.gif .tex
> AddIcon /icons/bomb.gif core
>
> AddIcon /icons/back.gif ..
> AddIcon /icons/hand.right.gif README
> AddIcon /icons/folder.gif ^^DIRECTORY^^
> AddIcon /icons/blank.gif ^^BLANKICON^^
>
> #
> # DefaultIcon is which icon to show for files which do not have an icon
> # explicitly set.
> #
> DefaultIcon /icons/unknown.gif
>
> #
> # AddDescription allows you to place a short description after a file in
> # server-generated indexes.  These are only displayed for FancyIndexed
> # directories.
> # Format: AddDescription "description" filename
> #
> #AddDescription "GZIP compressed document" .gz
> #AddDescription "tar archive" .tar
> #AddDescription "GZIP compressed tar archive" .tgz
>
> #
> # ReadmeName is the name of the README file the server will look for by
> # default, and append to directory listings.
> #
> # HeaderName is the name of a file which should be prepended to
> # directory indexes.
> ReadmeName README.html
> HeaderName HEADER.html
>
> #
> # IndexIgnore is a set of filenames which directory indexing should ignore
> # and not include in the listing.  Shell-style wildcarding is permitted.
> #
> IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t
>
> #
> # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers (Mosaic/X 2.1+)
> uncompress # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
> # Despite the name similarity, the following Add* directives have nothing
> # to do with the FancyIndexing customization directives above.
> #
> AddEncoding x-compress Z
> AddEncoding x-gzip gz tgz
>
> #
> # DefaultLanguage and AddLanguage allows you to specify the language of
> # a document. You can then use content negotiation to give a browser a
> # file in a language the user can understand.
> #
> # Specify a default language. This means that all data
> # going out without a specific language tag (see below) will
> # be marked with this one. You probably do NOT want to set
> # this unless you are sure it is correct for all cases.
> #
> # * It is generally better to not mark a page as
> # * being a certain language than marking it with the wrong
> # * language!
> #
> # DefaultLanguage nl
> #
> # Note 1: The suffix does not have to be the same as the language
> # keyword --- those with documents in Polish (whose net-standard
> # language code is pl) may wish to use "AddLanguage pl .po" to
> # avoid the ambiguity with the common suffix for perl scripts.
> #
> # Note 2: The example entries below illustrate that in some cases
> # the two character 'Language' abbreviation is not identical to
> # the two character 'Country' code for its country,
> # E.g. 'Danmark/dk' versus 'Danish/da'.
> #
> # Note 3: In the case of 'ltz' we violate the RFC by using a three char
> # specifier. There is 'work in progress' to fix this and get
> # the reference data for rfc1766 cleaned up.
> #
> # Danish (da) - Dutch (nl) - English (en) - Estonian (et)
> # French (fr) - German (de) - Greek-Modern (el)
> # Italian (it) - Norwegian (no) - Norwegian Nynorsk (nn) - Korean (ko)
> # Portugese (pt) - Luxembourgeois* (ltz)
> # Spanish (es) - Swedish (sv) - Catalan (ca) - Czech(cz)
> # Polish (pl) - Brazilian Portuguese (pt-br) - Japanese (ja)
> # Russian (ru) - Croatian (hr)
> #
> AddLanguage da .dk
> AddLanguage nl .nl
> AddLanguage en .en
> AddLanguage et .et
> AddLanguage fr .fr
> AddLanguage de .de
> AddLanguage he .he
> AddLanguage el .el
> AddLanguage it .it
> AddLanguage ja .ja
> AddLanguage pl .po
> AddLanguage ko .ko
> AddLanguage pt .pt
> AddLanguage nn .nn
> AddLanguage no .no
> AddLanguage pt-br .pt-br
> AddLanguage ltz .ltz
> AddLanguage ca .ca
> AddLanguage es .es
> AddLanguage sv .se
> AddLanguage cz .cz
> AddLanguage ru .ru
> AddLanguage tw .tw
> AddLanguage zh-tw .tw
> AddLanguage hr .hr
>
> #
> # LanguagePriority allows you to give precedence to some languages
> # in case of a tie during content negotiation.
> #
> # Just list the languages in decreasing order of preference. We have
> # more or less alphabetized them here. You probably want to change this.
> #
> LanguagePriority en da nl et fr de el it ja ko no pl pt pt-br ltz ca es sv
> tw
>
> #
> # ForceLanguagePriority allows you to serve a result page rather than
> # MULTIPLE CHOICES (Prefer) [in case of a tie] or NOT ACCEPTABLE (Fallback)
> # [in case no accepted languages matched the available variants]
> #
> ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback
>
> #
> # Specify a default charset for all pages sent out. This is
> # always a good idea and opens the door for future internationalisation
> # of your web site, should you ever want it. Specifying it as
> # a default does little harm; as the standard dictates that a page
> # is in iso-8859-1 (latin1) unless specified otherwise i.e. you
> # are merely stating the obvious. There are also some security
> # reasons in browsers, related to javascript and URL parsing
> # which encourage you to always set a default char set.
> #
> AddDefaultCharset ISO-8859-1
>
> #
> # Commonly used filename extensions to character sets. You probably
> # want to avoid clashes with the language extensions, unless you
> # are good at carefully testing your setup after each change.
> # See ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/character-sets for
> # the official list of charset names and their respective RFCs
> #
> AddCharset ISO-8859-1  .iso8859-1  .latin1
> AddCharset ISO-8859-2  .iso8859-2  .latin2 .cen
> AddCharset ISO-8859-3  .iso8859-3  .latin3
> AddCharset ISO-8859-4  .iso8859-4  .latin4
> AddCharset ISO-8859-5  .iso8859-5  .latin5 .cyr .iso-ru
> AddCharset ISO-8859-6  .iso8859-6  .latin6 .arb
> AddCharset ISO-8859-7  .iso8859-7  .latin7 .grk
> AddCharset ISO-8859-8  .iso8859-8  .latin8 .heb
> AddCharset ISO-8859-9  .iso8859-9  .latin9 .trk
> AddCharset ISO-2022-JP .iso2022-jp .jis
> AddCharset ISO-2022-KR .iso2022-kr .kis
> AddCharset ISO-2022-CN .iso2022-cn .cis
> AddCharset Big5        .Big5       .big5
> # For russian, more than one charset is used (depends on client, mostly):
> AddCharset WINDOWS-1251 .cp-1251   .win-1251
> AddCharset CP866       .cp866
> AddCharset KOI8-r      .koi8-r .koi8-ru
> AddCharset KOI8-ru     .koi8-uk .ua
> AddCharset ISO-10646-UCS-2 .ucs2
> AddCharset ISO-10646-UCS-4 .ucs4
> AddCharset UTF-8       .utf8
>
> # The set below does not map to a specific (iso) standard
> # but works on a fairly wide range of browsers. Note that
> # capitalization actually matters (it should not, but it
> # does for some browsers).
> #
> # See ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/character-sets
> # for a list of sorts. But browsers support few.
> #
> AddCharset GB2312      .gb2312 .gb
> AddCharset utf-7       .utf7
> AddCharset utf-8       .utf8
> AddCharset big5        .big5 .b5
> AddCharset EUC-TW      .euc-tw
> AddCharset EUC-JP      .euc-jp
> AddCharset EUC-KR      .euc-kr
> AddCharset shift_jis   .sjis
>
> #
> # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
> # file mime.types for specific file types.
> #
> AddType application/x-tar .tgz
> AddType image/x-icon .ico
>
> #
> # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
> # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
> # or added with the Action directive (see below)
> #
> # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
> # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
> #
> #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
>
> #
> # For files that include their own HTTP headers:
> #
> #AddHandler send-as-is asis
>
> #
> # For server-parsed imagemap files:
> #
> #AddHandler imap-file map
>
> #
> # For type maps (negotiated resources):
> # (This is enabled by default to allow the Apache "It Worked" page
> #  to be distributed in multiple languages.)
> #
> AddHandler type-map var
>
> #
> # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
> #
> # To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
> # (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
> #
> #AddType text/html .shtml
> #AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
>
> #
> # Action lets you define media types that will execute a script whenever
> # a matching file is called. This eliminates the need for repeated URL
> # pathnames for oft-used CGI file processors.
> # Format: Action media/type /cgi-script/location
> # Format: Action handler-name /cgi-script/location
> #
>
> #
> # Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
> # 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
> #
> # Some examples:
> #ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
> #ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
> #ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
> #ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
> #
>
> #
> # Putting this all together, we can internationalize error responses.
> #
> # We use Alias to redirect any /error/HTTP_<error>.html.var response to
> # our collection of by-error message multi-language collections.  We use
> # includes to substitute the appropriate text.
> #
> # You can modify the messages' appearance without changing any of the
> # default HTTP_<error>.html.var files by adding the line:
> #
> #   Alias /error/include/ "/your/include/path/"
> #
> # which allows you to create your own set of files by starting with the
> # /usr/local/www/error/include/ files and copying them to
> /your/include/path/, # even on a per-VirtualHost basis.  The default
> include files will display # your Apache version number and your
> ServerAdmin email address regardless # of the setting of ServerSignature.
> #
> # The internationalized error documents require mod_alias, mod_include
> # and mod_negotiation.  To activate them, uncomment the following 30 lines.
>
> #    Alias /error/ "/usr/local/www/error/"
> #
> #    <Directory "/usr/local/www/error">
> #        AllowOverride None
> #        Options IncludesNoExec
> #        AddOutputFilter Includes html
> #        AddHandler type-map var
> #        Order allow,deny
> #        Allow from all
> #        LanguagePriority en de es fr it nl sv
> #        ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback
> #    </Directory>
> #
> #    ErrorDocument 400 /error/HTTP_BAD_REQUEST.html.var
> #    ErrorDocument 401 /error/HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED.html.var
> #    ErrorDocument 403 /error/HTTP_FORBIDDEN.html.var
> #    ErrorDocument 404 /error/HTTP_NOT_FOUND.html.var
> #    ErrorDocument 405 /error/HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED.html.var
> #    ErrorDocument 408 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_TIME_OUT.html.var
> #    ErrorDocument 410 /error/HTTP_GONE.html.var
> #    ErrorDocument 411 /error/HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED.html.var
> #    ErrorDocument 412 /error/HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED.html.var
> #    ErrorDocument 413 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE.html.var
> #    ErrorDocument 414 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LARGE.html.var
> #    ErrorDocument 415 /error/HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE.html.var
> #    ErrorDocument 500 /error/HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.html.var
> #    ErrorDocument 501 /error/HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED.html.var
> #    ErrorDocument 502 /error/HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY.html.var
> #    ErrorDocument 503 /error/HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE.html.var
> #    ErrorDocument 506 /error/HTTP_VARIANT_ALSO_VARIES.html.var
>
>
> #
> # The following directives modify normal HTTP response behavior to
> # handle known problems with browser implementations.
> #
> BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive
> BrowserMatch "MSIE 4\.0b2;" nokeepalive downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
> BrowserMatch "RealPlayer 4\.0" force-response-1.0
> BrowserMatch "Java/1\.0" force-response-1.0
> BrowserMatch "JDK/1\.0" force-response-1.0
>
> #
> # The following directive disables redirects on non-GET requests for
> # a directory that does not include the trailing slash.  This fixes a
> # problem with Microsoft WebFolders which does not appropriately handle
> # redirects for folders with DAV methods.
> # Same deal with Apple's DAV filesystem.
> #
> BrowserMatch "Microsoft Data Access Internet Publishing Provider"
> redirect-carefully BrowserMatch "^WebDrive" redirect-carefully
> BrowserMatch "^WebDAVFS/1.[012]" redirect-carefully
>
> #
> # Allow server status reports generated by mod_status,
> # with the URL of http://servername/server-status
> # Change the ".example.com" to match your domain to enable.
> #
> #<Location /server-status>
> #    SetHandler server-status
> #    Order deny,allow
> #    Deny from all
> #    Allow from .example.com
> #</Location>
>
> #
> # Allow remote server configuration reports, with the URL of
> #  http://servername/server-info (requires that mod_info.c be loaded).
> # Change the ".example.com" to match your domain to enable.
> #
> #<Location /server-info>
> #    SetHandler server-info
> #    Order deny,allow
> #    Deny from all
> #    Allow from .example.com
> #</Location>
>
> #
> # Proxy Server directives. Uncomment the following lines to
> # enable the proxy server:
> #
> #<IfModule mod_proxy.c>
> #ProxyRequests On
> #
> #<Proxy *>
> #    Order deny,allow
> #    Deny from all
> #    Allow from .example.com
> #</Proxy>
>
> #
> # Enable/disable the handling of HTTP/1.1 "Via:" headers.
> # ("Full" adds the server version; "Block" removes all outgoing Via:
> headers) # Set to one of: Off | On | Full | Block
> #
> #ProxyVia On
>
> #
> # To enable the cache as well, edit and uncomment the following lines:
> # (no cacheing without CacheRoot)
> #
> #CacheRoot "/usr/local/www/proxy"
> #CacheSize 5
> #CacheGcInterval 4
> #CacheMaxExpire 24
> #CacheLastModifiedFactor 0.1
> #CacheDefaultExpire 1
> #NoCache a-domain.com another-domain.edu joes.garage-sale.com
>
> #</IfModule>
> # End of proxy directives.
>
> #
> # Bring in additional module-specific configurations
> #
> <IfModule mod_ssl.c>
>     Include etc/apache2/ssl.conf
> </IfModule>
>
>
> ### Section 3: Virtual Hosts
> #
> # VirtualHost: If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your
> # machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most
> configurations # use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't
> need to worry about # IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in
> the directives below. #
> # Please see the documentation at
> # <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/vhosts/>;
> # for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.
> #
> # You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host
> # configuration.
>
> #
> # Use name-based virtual hosting.
> #
> #NameVirtualHost *
>
> #
> # VirtualHost example:
> # Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
> # The first VirtualHost section is used for requests without a known
> # server name.
> #
> #<VirtualHost *>
> #    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
> #    DocumentRoot /www/docs/dummy-host.example.com
> #    ServerName dummy-host.example.com
> #    ErrorLog /var/log/dummy-host.example.com-error_log
> #    CustomLog /var/log/dummy-host.example.com-access_log common
> #</VirtualHost>
>
>
> - -------------------------------------------
> Randomly Generated Quote:
> Try to explain a chocolate soda to
> today's youth.
>
> Mike Loiterman
> PGP Key 0xD1B9D18E
> http://www.ascendency.net
>
>
>
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
> Version: PGP 8.0
> Comment: This message has been digitally signed by Mike Loiterman
>
> iQA/AwUBPj53S2jZbUnRudGOEQI/0wCfY+K0/1iyCwAnh5kLAVwy8mRSsTYAoI4A
> k5LR8ydGNbY21MK5/YHzWJX2
> =mt2g
> -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
>
>
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