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Date:      Fri, 15 Jan 1999 17:52:20 +1030
From:      Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To:        Dan Langille <junkmale@xtra.co.nz>
Cc:        imp@village.org, cvs-committers@FreeBSD.ORG, cvs-all@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: cvs commit: src/usr.sbin/tcpdump/tcpslice tcpslice.c
Message-ID:  <19990115175220.O55525@freebie.lemis.com>
In-Reply-To: <19990115071343.FIZH678125.mta2-rme@wocker>; from Dan Langille on Fri, Jan 15, 1999 at 08:12:55PM %2B1300
References:  <199901150649.XAA21928@harmony.village.org>; <19990115173053.N55525@freebie.lemis.com> <19990115071343.FIZH678125.mta2-rme@wocker>

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On Friday, 15 January 1999 at 20:12:55 +1300, Dan Langille wrote:
> On 15 Jan 99, at 17:30, Greg Lehey wrote:
>
>> On Thursday, 14 January 1999 at 23:49:43 -0700, Warner Losh wrote:
>>> In message <19990115170933.L55525@freebie.lemis.com> Greg Lehey writes:
>>> : I thought there was some guideline that small 2-digit years represent
>>> : 20xx, and large 2-digit years represent 19xx.
>>>
>>> The short answer is that it depends.  I think that w/o reading the
>>> file that tcpslice is looking at it would be hard to know for sure
>>> which year to use.  So I made an arbitrary choice that made the
>>> behavior well defined.
>
> About a year ago I did some work for New Zealand Fire Service regarding
> Y2K issues.  During that time I was exposed to the British Standards
> Institution Y2K standards.  I stole the following from
> http://www.bsi.org.uk/bsi/disc/year2000/2000.html:
>
> THE DEFINITION
> Year 2000 conformity shall mean that neither performance nor functionality
> is affected by dates prior to, during and after the year 2000.
> In particular:
> Rule 1       No value for current date will cause any interruption in
>              operation.
> Rule 2       Date-based functionality must behave consistently for
>              dates prior to, during and after year 2000.
> Rule 3       In all interfaces and data storage, the century in any date
>              must be specified either explicitly or by unambiguous
>              algorithms or inferencing rules.
> Rule 4       Year 2000 must be recognized as a leap year.
>
> According to Rule 3, the code as it stands, is, IMHO, Y2K compliant.

I've just found another page, from XOpen:
http://www.UNIX-systems.org/version2/whatsnew/year2000.html.

It defines the 68/69 split, though it's not overly adamant about it.

>>> Two digit dates generally have been interpreted as meaning in the
>>> century that context says they are in.  I suppose that I could have
>>> figured out what year it was and made that year the "pivot" year.  For
>>> example, right now 1999 is the pivot year.  1999 + 50 is 2049 and 1999 -
>>> 49 is 1950, so any number >= 50 means 19xx, while any number < 50 means
>>> 20xx.  In 2001 the pivot is 52, 2009 the pivot is 60, etc.  You can
>>> quibble over the edge cases I'm sure.
>>>
>>> Some have proposed that single digits < 38 mean 20xx and > 38 mean
>>> 19xx, but that isn't a good long term solution....
>>>
>>> If you have a better suggestion, please let me know, or commit better
>>> patches. :-)
>
> The above is one approach.  Many places take different approaches each
> according to their needs.
>
>> Given the mass hysteria that seems to be building up to the turn of
>> the century, I'm quite happy to let you do it :-)
>
> Yeah.  I've been sent some stuff by political activists claiming that Y2K
> is a reason to get back to the land and reduce our dependency on
> technology.  I, for one, will be not be leaving the country.

Nor I.  I'm already on the land, have my own water supply, potentially
own food supply :-)  Nothing to do with Y2K, of course.

>> If you look at http://www.eunet.pt/ano2000/sun/sup_sun5.htm, you'll
>> see that Sun uses a pivot date of 68 (i.e. two-digit years range
>> between 1969 and 2068).  I'm assuming that they have some reason to
>> choose this particular number, and that others will do the same.
>> There's also more stuff at http://www.sun.com/y2000/index.html, but I
>> haven't looked at it much.  There is, however, a guide at
>> http://www.sun.com/y2000/devguide.html, which looks well worth reading.
>> You might be interested in this:
>>
>>     If a two-digit year representation is necessary, define 00-68 as
>>     2000-2068 and 69-99 as 1969-1999.
>
>
> This too is a good strategy.  But they all achieve the same thing.
> Conformaty with Rule 3.

I think that, all else being equal, the fact that other UNIX systems
are going this way should be a reason for us to do it too.

Greg
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