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Date:      Wed, 25 Apr 2001 16:03:07 -0400
From:      "Dave VanAuken" <dave@hawk-systems.com>
To:        <freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject:   RE: FreeBSD w 3C905 cannot connect to/through Cisco 3524XL switch
Message-ID:  <DBEIKNMKGOBGNDHAAKGNAEOOFBAA.dave@hawk-systems.com>
In-Reply-To: <20010425092122.F13545@rand.tgd.net>

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Have the environments for the NIC and the Switch port
manually set as you indicated...  on both ends.

Again, the bootup cycle (from the switch's perception) when
the interface is activated, the switch light for the port
goes amber for about 10-15 seconds then green.  during this
time, FreeBSD bootup(ifconfig portions) reports the
no-carrier...  one entry, still no pings from the switch to
the server or vice versa.  Damn annoying.

Other ideas?

Dave

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Sean
Chittenden
Sent: Wednesday, April 25, 2001 12:21 PM
To: Dave VanAuken
Cc: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD w 3C905 cannot connect to/through Cisco
3524XL
switch


On Wed, Apr 25, 2001 at 07:57:15AM -0400, Dave VanAuken
wrote:
> router(also cisco) speaks to switch just fine Win2K
workstations
> using 3C905 cards speak to switch just fine FreeBSD
servers using
> 3C905 cards have problems...

	Autonegotiation of network speeds and duplexes is horribly
unreliable.  I have administered clusters of FreeBSD systems
that plug
into 6006's and 3524's and there wasn't rhym or reason as to
which
boxes autonegotiated correctly.  100% of the time, with
maybe the
exception of a workgroup environment, you want to manually
set it's
speed to 100 and duplex to full.

Cisco:

in if-conf:
speed 100
duplex full

on server in /etc/rc.conf:
ifconfig_foo0=".... media 100baseTX mediaopt full-duplex"


> ping and other network utils respond with "host is down"

	That's because the switch doesn't see the computer as up.


> am wondering if it is not picking up the switch during
boot
> or something.

	Maybe, but auto-neg is bad in every way shape and form and
was
designed for workgroup environments, not servers.  If a
server doesn't
negotiate at 100 full, then I've got a problem and I want
the server
to disappear from the network.


> using unroutables, here is what the network looks like:
> Network 192.168.1.0/26
> Router 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.192  WAN (upstream IP addr)
> Switch 192.168.1.5 255.255.255.192  Network 192.168.1.1
> Workstations 192.168.1.20-24 255.255.255.192  Gateway
> 192.168.1.1
> FreeBSD1 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.192  Gateway Router
> 192.168.1.1
> 	aliased 192.168.1.15-17 255.255.255.192
> FreeBSD2 192.168.1.11 255.255.255.192  Gateway Router
> 192.168.1.1

	This won't matter, the 3524XL doesn't, by and large, see
layer
three traffic.  They're great switches though, I've only had
one
problem a cluster of 5 of them in over a year of
peration.  -sc


--
Sean Chittenden


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