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Date:      Wed, 22 Jan 2003 08:48:40 -0500
From:      Bill Moran <wmoran@potentialtech.com>
To:        twig les <twigles@yahoo.com>
Cc:        freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: routing problem on 4.7 release
Message-ID:  <3E2EA138.5040306@potentialtech.com>
References:  <20030122023501.75590.qmail@web10106.mail.yahoo.com>

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twig les wrote:
> Hey all, I have a 4.7 release box that needs to cvsup
> its ports.  The problem is that this box never sees
> the outside world normally; it does IDS on an IP-less
> interface and of course has a backnet interface.  So
> basically I added a temporary IP address to this box,
> edited my /etc/cvsupfile to use the IP address of the
> cvs server (to avoid dealing with DNS), added a few
> lines in IPFW and then used the route command to force
> packets out the correct interface.
> 
> The problem is that packets destined for the legal
> gateway (I'll call it 1.1.1.1) are still going out the
> backnet interface.  So if I ping 1.1.1.1, I can sit
> and watch access-list denies show up as the backnet
> interface tries to ping an IP that isn't even
> reachable.  The fact that these pings are getting out
> tells me that IPFW isn't the problem and that the
> route table is screwed up.
> 
> Please chime in if anyone has an answer, all I need to
> do is add a static route temporarily.
> 
> My config looks like this below.  As you may notice, I
> even tried adding a route to 1.1.1.1 out the specific
> interface "route -n add 1.1.1.1/26 -interface ti0".
> 
> mas01# netstat -rn
> Routing tables
> 
> Internet:
> Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
> default            10.20.0.1          UGSc        7       56   fxp0
> 10.20/25           link#1             UC          2        0   fxp0
> 10.20.0.1          00:00:0c:07:ac:60  UHLW        5        4   fxp0   1196
> 10.20.0.14         00:60:ab:03:7d:2f  UHLW        0        0   fxp0    938
> 1.1.1.1/32         00:00:00:00:00:00  ULSc        0       12    ti0
> 1.1.1.1/26         link#2             UC          0        0    ti0
> 127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0      604    lo0
> 165.64.255/24      1.1.1.1            UGSc        0        0   fxp0
> 208.185.175.214/32 1.1.1.1            UGSc        1        0   fxp0

Ouch ... please configure your mailer so it doesn't wrap
netstat -rn output.  I feel like I'm decyphering a secret
code.

I'm a little confused by your explanation.  I thought 1.1.1.1
was the IP of the gateway you want to use?  My suggestion might
be bogus, since I'm not 100% sure I understand, but try this:
ifconfig ti0 inet 1.1.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
Set the IP address on the gateway to 1.1.1.2
route delete default
route add default 1.1.1.2

If you really want 10.20.0.1 to be your default route, add it
back in after the cvsup is done:
route delete default
route add default 10.20.0.1

Note that this might disrupt services not on the local network
during the cvsup, so it might not be the solution you really
want.  But if it works, you'll be one step closer to a real
solution.
Do you have additional machines off fxp0 that this machine
needs to go through a gateway to access?

-- 
Bill Moran
Potential Technologies
http://www.potentialtech.com


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