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Date:      Tue, 3 Apr 2001 23:11:53 -0600
From:      "Alex Huppenthal" <alex@aspenworks.com>
To:        <freebsd-atm@FreeBSD.org>
Subject:   ATM 4.3 and so on
Message-ID:  <007501c0bcc5$c408bca0$1800a8c0@d7k>

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some may have seen my postings on Freebsd-isp, but I think they are more
appropriate here.

I'm running a 4.2 FreeBSD machine with Fore PCA200E installed.

After some week on and off struggling to understand ATM and also FreeBSD's
HARP stack, I finally have an ATM network connection running.

After learning that FreeBSD HARP stack doesn't pace outbound cells, we
designed an alternative solution.

Our FreeBSD system is attached to a Lucent PSAX at OC3 speeds. The PSAX ATM
switch talks to the ATM cloud via a DS3. Packets from the BSD system egress
at 135 mbits per second, and the ATM cloud starts discarding them after the
first 190 bytes or so.. about 4 cells.

 We're pacing cells by running an OC3 loop on a pair of OC3 cards. This
buffers and throttles the network.

 So far, everything is great, right? Yes. we can send 2000 byte pings to the
remote end.

 The tragic part is that packets are apparently fragmented

tcpdump: listening on fxp0
12:30:35.092598 66.28.19.249.nim > 66.28.19.2.domain:  48953+ (16) (frag
13033:24@0+)
12:30:35.093145 66.28.19.249 > 66.28.19.2: (frag 13033:11@24)
12:30:35.094117 66.28.19.2.domain > 66.28.19.249.nim:  48953 1/4/4 A
apple.com (206)
12:30:54.316634 66.28.19.249 > 66.28.19.2: icmp: echo request (frag
13101:24@0+)
12:30:54.316702 66.28.19.249 > 66.28.19.2: (frag 13101:24@24+)
12:30:54.316781 66.28.19.249 > 66.28.19.2: (frag 13101:16@48)
12:30:54.316880 66.28.19.2 > 66.28.19.249: icmp: echo reply
12:30:55.318413 66.28.19.249 > 66.28.19.2: icmp: echo request (frag
13115:24@0+)


Any clue on what's happening here? I've applied the patch to the Fore system
code which addresses the buffering problem.

Cheers,

 -Alex



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