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Date:      Wed, 23 Mar 2011 19:09:11 -0400
From:      George Mitchell <george@m5p.com>
To:        freebsd-stable@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: Firefox startup impacted by distributed.net client
Message-ID:  <4D8A7D97.40406@m5p.com>
In-Reply-To: <20110323225221.GA91414@icarus.home.lan>
References:  <4D8A61FC.3050303@m5p.com>	<AANLkTimeygQ%2BPb0UZjM2-6BpcDi2fDq8te7akY99FX4Y@mail.gmail.com>	<4D8A7305.5010805@m5p.com> <20110323225221.GA91414@icarus.home.lan>

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On 03/23/11 18:52, Jeremy Chadwick wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 23, 2011 at 06:24:05PM -0400, George Mitchell wrote:
>> On 03/23/11 17:57, Matthias Gamsjager wrote:
>>> Have you tried 8 stable?
>>
>> The box I tried SCHED_4BSD on was running 8.2_PRERELEASE, which still
>> had the problem described.  Has the scheduler changed significantly
>> between 8.2_PRERELEASE and stable?                  -- George Mitchell
>>
>>> On 23 Mar 2011 22:12, "George Mitchell"<george+freebsd@m5p.com>   wrote:
>>>> Original message, from ten months ago:
>>>>
>>>> http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-hackers/2010-May/031915.html
>>>>
>>>> Briefly, running the distributed.net client on my FreeBSD 8.0 box
>>>> made Firefox take forever to start up (90 seconds vs. 2 seconds).
>>>> The distributed.net client is essentially 100% CPU bound, with
>>>> occasional file I/O and even more occasional socket I/O, running
>>>> at nice 20. The problem has persisted since then.
>>>>
>>>> So I finally compiled up a kernel using SCHED_4BSD instead of
>>>> SCHED_ULE. Problem fixed.
>>>>
>>>> It still doesn't give me a warm, fuzzy feeling about FreeBSD 8.0,
>>>> since I still have the awful NFS client performance problem (though
>>>> not as bad as before the Rick Macklem patch). -- George Mitchell
>
> No, it hasn't.
>
> You didn't provide any hardware details of your system in the link you
> referenced (post to -hackers).  It matters.  dmesg output (regardless of
> what scheduler you're using in the kernel) would be useful.

Copyright (c) 1992-2011 The FreeBSD Project.
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	The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation.
FreeBSD 8.2-PRERELEASE #0: Mon Mar 21 16:03:28 EDT 2011
     george@scollay.m5p.com:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/SCOLLAY amd64
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
CPU: AMD Sempron(tm) 140 Processor (2712.36-MHz K8-class CPU)
   Origin = "AuthenticAMD"  Id = 0x100f62  Family = 10  Model = 6 
Stepping = 2
 
Features=0x78bfbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2>
   Features2=0x802009<SSE3,MON,CX16,POPCNT>
   AMD 
Features=0xee500800<SYSCALL,NX,MMX+,FFXSR,Page1GB,RDTSCP,LM,3DNow!+,3DNow!>
   AMD 
Features2=0x37fd<LAHF,SVM,ExtAPIC,CR8,ABM,SSE4A,MAS,Prefetch,OSVW,IBS,SKINIT,WDT>
   TSC: P-state invariant
real memory  = 2147483648 (2048 MB)
avail memory = 1792958464 (1709 MB)
ACPI APIC Table: <012810 APIC1758>
ioapic0 <Version 1.1> irqs 0-23 on motherboard
kbd1 at kbdmux0
acpi0: <012810 RSDT1758> on motherboard
acpi0: [ITHREAD]
acpi0: Power Button (fixed)
acpi0: reservation of 0, a0000 (3) failed
acpi0: reservation of 100000, 6ff00000 (3) failed
Timecounter "ACPI-fast" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 1000
acpi_timer0: <24-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x508-0x50b on acpi0
cpu0: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
pcib0: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0
pci0: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib0
pci0: <memory, RAM> at device 0.0 (no driver attached)
isab0: <PCI-ISA bridge> port 0x900-0x9ff at device 1.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
pci0: <serial bus, SMBus> at device 1.1 (no driver attached)
pci0: <memory, RAM> at device 1.2 (no driver attached)
ohci0: <nVidia nForce MCP61 USB Controller> mem 0xdfffb000-0xdfffbfff 
irq 21 at device 2.0 on pci0
ohci0: [ITHREAD]
usbus0: <nVidia nForce MCP61 USB Controller> on ohci0
ehci0: <NVIDIA nForce MCP61 USB 2.0 controller> mem 
0xdfffac00-0xdfffacff irq 22 at device 2.1 on pci0
ehci0: [ITHREAD]
usbus1: EHCI version 1.0
usbus1: <NVIDIA nForce MCP61 USB 2.0 controller> on ehci0
pcib1: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 4.0 on pci0
pci1: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib1
hdac0: <NVidia MCP61 High Definition Audio Controller> mem 
0xdfff4000-0xdfff7fff irq 23 at device 5.0 on pci0
hdac0: HDA Driver Revision: 20100226_0142
hdac0: [ITHREAD]
atapci0: <nVidia nForce MCP61 UDMA133 controller> port 
0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6,0x170-0x177,0x376,0xffa0-0xffaf at device 6.0 on pci0
ata0: <ATA channel 0> on atapci0
ata0: [ITHREAD]
ata1: <ATA channel 1> on atapci0
ata1: [ITHREAD]
nfe0: <NVIDIA nForce MCP61 Networking Adapter> port 0xe480-0xe487 mem 
0xdfff9000-0xdfff9fff irq 20 at device 7.0 on pci0
miibus0: <MII bus> on nfe0
rgephy0: <RTL8169S/8110S/8211B media interface> PHY 3 on miibus0
rgephy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 10baseT-FDX-flow, 100baseTX, 
100baseTX-FDX, 100baseTX-FDX-flow, 1000baseT, 1000baseT-master, 
1000baseT-FDX, 1000baseT-FDX-master, 1000baseT-FDX-flow, 
1000baseT-FDX-flow-master, auto, auto-flow
nfe0: Ethernet address: 48:5b:39:07:a8:78
nfe0: [FILTER]
nfe0: [FILTER]
nfe0: [FILTER]
nfe0: [FILTER]
nfe0: [FILTER]
nfe0: [FILTER]
nfe0: [FILTER]
nfe0: [FILTER]
atapci1: <nVidia nForce MCP61 SATA300 controller> port 
0xe400-0xe407,0xe080-0xe083,0xe000-0xe007,0xdc00-0xdc03,0xd880-0xd88f 
mem 0xdfff8000-0xdfff8fff irq 21 at device 8.0 on pci0
atapci1: [ITHREAD]
ata2: <ATA channel 0> on atapci1
ata2: [ITHREAD]
ata3: <ATA channel 1> on atapci1
ata3: [ITHREAD]
atapci2: <nVidia nForce MCP61 SATA300 controller> port 
0xd800-0xd807,0xd480-0xd483,0xd400-0xd407,0xd080-0xd083,0xd000-0xd00f 
mem 0xdffef000-0xdffeffff irq 22 at device 8.1 on pci0
atapci2: [ITHREAD]
ata4: <ATA channel 0> on atapci2
ata4: [ITHREAD]
ata5: <ATA channel 1> on atapci2
ata5: [ITHREAD]
pcib2: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 9.0 on pci0
pci2: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib2
pcib3: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 11.0 on pci0
pci3: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib3
pcib4: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 12.0 on pci0
pci4: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib4
vgapci0: <VGA-compatible display> mem 
0xde000000-0xdeffffff,0xc0000000-0xcfffffff,0xdd000000-0xddffffff irq 23 
at device 13.0 on pci0
acpi_button0: <Power Button> on acpi0
atrtc0: <AT realtime clock> port 0x70-0x71 irq 8 on acpi0
ppc0: <Parallel port> port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on acpi0
ppc0: Generic chipset (NIBBLE-only) in COMPATIBLE mode
ppc0: [ITHREAD]
ppbus0: <Parallel port bus> on ppc0
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
plip0: [ITHREAD]
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: [ITHREAD]
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
acpi_hpet0: <High Precision Event Timer> iomem 0xfed00000-0xfed00fff on 
acpi0
Timecounter "HPET" frequency 25000000 Hz quality 900
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> port 0x60,0x64 irq 1 on acpi0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
atkbd0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
atkbd0: [ITHREAD]
psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
psm0: [ITHREAD]
psm0: model IntelliMouse, device ID 3
uart0: <16550 or compatible> port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on acpi0
uart0: [FILTER]
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
hwpstate0: <Cool`n'Quiet 2.0> on cpu0
Timecounter "TSC" frequency 2712355748 Hz quality 800
Timecounters tick every 1.000 msec
usbus0: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0
usbus1: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0
ad0: 38172MB <MAXTOR 6L040J2 A93.0300> at ata0-master UDMA133
ugen0.1: <nVidia> at usbus0
uhub0: <nVidia OHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus0
ugen1.1: <nVidia> at usbus1
uhub1: <nVidia EHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 2.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus1
ad1: 152627MB <Seagate ST3160022ACE 9.51> at ata0-slave UDMA100
ad4: 476940MB <Seagate ST3500630AS 3.AAK> at ata2-master UDMA100 SATA 
1.5Gb/s
acd0: DVDR <HL-DT-ST DVDRAM GH22NS40/NL02> at ata5-master UDMA100 SATA 
1.5Gb/s
hdac0: HDA Codec #0: Realtek ALC662
pcm0: <HDA Realtek ALC662 PCM #0 Analog> at cad 0 nid 1 on hdac0
pcm1: <HDA Realtek ALC662 PCM #1 Analog> at cad 0 nid 1 on hdac0
pcm2: <HDA Realtek ALC662 PCM #2 Digital> at cad 0 nid 1 on hdac0
uhub0: 10 ports with 10 removable, self powered
GEOM: ad1s1: geometry does not match label (255h,63s != 16h,63s).
GEOM: ad1s2: geometry does not match label (255h,63s != 16h,63s).
Root mount waiting for: usbus1
Root mount waiting for: usbus1
Root mount waiting for: usbus1
acd0: FAILURE - INQUIRY ILLEGAL REQUEST asc=0x24 ascq=0x00 sks=0x40 0x00 
0x01
(probe0:ata5:0:0:0): TEST UNIT READY. CDB: 0 0 0 0 0 0
(probe0:ata5:0:0:0): CAM status: SCSI Status Error
(probe0:ata5:0:0:0): SCSI status: Check Condition
(probe0:ata5:0:0:0): SCSI sense: NOT READY asc:3a,1 (Medium not present 
- tray closed)
uhub1: 10 ports with 10 removable, self powered
cd0 at ata5 bus 0 scbus2 target 0 lun 0
cd0: <HL-DT-ST DVDRAM GH22NS40 NL02> Removable CD-ROM SCSI-0 device
cd0: 100.000MB/s transfers
cd0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present 
- tray closed
Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/ad4s1a
vboxnet0: Ethernet address: 0a:00:27:00:00:00

   Output from
> the command "sysctl kern.sched.topology_spec" might also help.

sysctl: unknown oid 'kern.sched.topology_spec'

   So would
> your kernel configuration file.  :-)

GENERIC

>
> Focusing solely on the first/main paragraph of your linked post (CPU
> usage and system responsiveness, not memory usage):
>
> There have been discussions in the past of SCHED_ULE not performing well
> on single-core systems, and lots of discussions of "unfriendly
> behaviour" caused on multi-core systems (where X is running and audio
> skips when doing things like moving a window, etc.).
>
> I believe one of the workarounds people recommended was to adjust the
> below sysctl, increasing it from 64 (default) to 224:
>
> kern.sched.preempt_thresh=224
>
> I would recommend trying this if possible.  It would at least rule out
> one thing for troubleshooting.

I'll try this on the SCHED_ULE kernel tomorrow if I get a chance.

>
> The brief discussion (you might have to read/dig around the thread a
> bit) in question that I remember:
>
> http://unix.derkeiler.com/Mailing-Lists/FreeBSD/stable/2010-09/msg00155.html
> http://unix.derkeiler.com/Mailing-Lists/FreeBSD/stable/2010-09/msg00157.html
>
> As for the next paragraph of your linked post (memory usage and
> firefox-bin):
>
> I can't explain what "ucond" represents in top.  That is to say: I know
> what the STATE field is about, but I can't tell you code-wise what
> "ucond" represents functionally; my guess is some condition relating to
> a kernel mutex (thread lock).  The relevant code bits in
> src/sys/kern/kern_umtx.c are over my head.  I'm sure a kernel hacker can
> explain this, but it probably isn't relevant to your problem.
>

I strongly suspect it was to do with database locking of my
$HOME/.mozilla/firefox/.../places.sqlite file.       -- George Mitchell



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