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Date:      Wed, 4 Mar 2015 13:24:52 -0500
From:      Ryan Stone <rysto32@gmail.com>
To:        Bryan Venteicher <bryanv@freebsd.org>
Cc:        "svn-src-head@freebsd.org" <svn-src-head@freebsd.org>, "svn-src-all@freebsd.org" <svn-src-all@freebsd.org>, "src-committers@freebsd.org" <src-committers@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: svn commit: r278183 - in head/sys: amd64/include conf dev/xen/timer i386/include i386/xen x86/include x86/x86
Message-ID:  <CAFMmRNxSJ554uyjzc5-NW%2Bjw_MpH_w_Rvt7x9i6zkFLBxenevw@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <201502040826.t148Qi8W096721@svn.freebsd.org>
References:  <201502040826.t148Qi8W096721@svn.freebsd.org>

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On Wed, Feb 4, 2015 at 3:26 AM, Bryan Venteicher <bryanv@freebsd.org> wrote:
> +static void
> +pvclock_read_time_info(struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *ti,
> +    uint64_t *cycles, uint8_t *flags)
> +{
> +       uint32_t version;
> +
> +       do {
> +               version = ti->version;
> +               rmb();
> +               *cycles = ti->system_time + pvclock_get_nsec_offset(ti);
> +               *flags = ti->flags;
> +               rmb();
> +       } while ((ti->version & 1) != 0 || ti->version != version);
> +}

The Linux implementation of this does a "rdtsc_barrier();" in place of
the rmb(), and in some situations that appears to result in a full
mfence, not just an lfence (the code is macro soup so it's difficult
to understand what's happening).  Are you sure that the rmb() is
enough?  I believe that the concern is whether the rdtsc() itself is
allowed to be re-ordered around an lfence.

This stack overflow answer seems to indicate the a full mfence is
necessary on AMD processors:

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/12631856/difference-between-rdtscp-rdtsc-memory-and-cpuid-rdtsc



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