From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 31 00:08:53 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 80B9F16A403 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 00:08:53 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from perryh@pluto.rain.com) Received: from agora.rdrop.com (agora.rdrop.com [199.26.172.34]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 630F513C442 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 00:08:53 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from perryh@pluto.rain.com) Received: from agora.rdrop.com (66@localhost [127.0.0.1]) by agora.rdrop.com (8.13.1/8.12.7) with ESMTP id kBUNoLcV018244 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NOT); Sat, 30 Dec 2006 15:50:21 -0800 (PST) (envelope-from perryh@pluto.rain.com) Received: (from uucp@localhost) by agora.rdrop.com (8.13.1/8.12.9/Submit) with UUCP id kBUNoLcG018243; Sat, 30 Dec 2006 15:50:21 -0800 (PST) Received: from fbsd61 ([192.168.200.61]) by pluto.rain.com (4.1/SMI-4.1-pluto-M2060407) id AA24627; Sat, 30 Dec 06 15:44:17 PST Date: Sat, 30 Dec 2006 15:46:03 -0800 From: perryh@pluto.rain.com To: a@zeos.net Message-Id: <4596fa3b.bIiluOeFA6SCJ8im%perryh@pluto.rain.com> References: <20061230150403.GA4674@host.my.domain> <17814.33476.413912.221142@jerusalem.litteratus.org> <20061230182206.GA5557@host.my.domain> In-Reply-To: <20061230182206.GA5557@host.my.domain> User-Agent: nail 11.25 7/29/05 Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Cc: questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Is there reference manual for sh? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 00:08:53 -0000 > I need any online complete manual on sh, not a brief as it is man sh. > The last one doesn't describe many features both interactive (command > line editing, using history interactively, and many others) and > scripting (for example, conditional expressions). "info bash" might be a reasonably good approximation. Granted it will describe capabilities that may not be present in other variants of sh. From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 31 00:13:49 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6F96716A403 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 00:13:49 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from perryh@pluto.rain.com) Received: from agora.rdrop.com (agora.rdrop.com [199.26.172.34]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5130813C442 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 00:13:49 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from perryh@pluto.rain.com) Received: from agora.rdrop.com (66@localhost [127.0.0.1]) by agora.rdrop.com (8.13.1/8.12.7) with ESMTP id kBV0Diqv023394 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NOT); Sat, 30 Dec 2006 16:13:44 -0800 (PST) (envelope-from perryh@pluto.rain.com) Received: (from uucp@localhost) by agora.rdrop.com (8.13.1/8.12.9/Submit) with UUCP id kBV0DiGY023393; Sat, 30 Dec 2006 16:13:44 -0800 (PST) Received: from fbsd61 ([192.168.200.61]) by pluto.rain.com (4.1/SMI-4.1-pluto-M2060407) id AA24751; Sat, 30 Dec 06 16:05:00 PST Date: Sat, 30 Dec 2006 16:06:45 -0800 From: perryh@pluto.rain.com To: steve@digitalbluesky.net Message-Id: <4596ff15.zkX55tUS+nrkS9/j%perryh@pluto.rain.com> References: <6.2.1.2.0.20061230160735.0203a008@mail.digitalbluesky.net> In-Reply-To: <6.2.1.2.0.20061230160735.0203a008@mail.digitalbluesky.net> User-Agent: nail 11.25 7/29/05 Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: how to mount an already freebsd paritioned external usb drive onto a new freebsd install X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 00:13:49 -0000 > I was running FreebBSD 5.x until a few days ago at home on a little > shuttle cube server with a celeron processor when my hard drive > appeared to develop multiple problems and finally died. I had a > western digital external usb hard drive attached to the server that > I used for daily backups ... The WD usb drive has a freebsd partition > on it already. I want to mount this drive so I can start to move > backed up data to the new box ... Depending on how you plan to extract the data, you may not need to mount it at all. dump(8) will open and read the special file (/dev/whatever) directly. From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 31 00:34:43 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BD39616A40F for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 00:34:43 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from lane@joeandlane.com) Received: from elasmtp-spurfowl.atl.sa.earthlink.net (elasmtp-spurfowl.atl.sa.earthlink.net [209.86.89.66]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8DBAB13C467 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 00:34:43 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from lane@joeandlane.com) Received: from [66.47.111.183] (helo=joeandlane.com) by elasmtp-spurfowl.atl.sa.earthlink.net with asmtp (Exim 4.34) id 1H0oQS-0000HX-CO for questions@freebsd.org; Sat, 30 Dec 2006 19:19:44 -0500 Received: from joeandlane.com (localhost.localnet.local [127.0.0.1]) by joeandlane.com (8.13.8/8.13.1) with ESMTP id kBV0MAQP063741 for ; Sat, 30 Dec 2006 18:22:10 -0600 (CST) (envelope-from lane@joeandlane.com) Received: from localhost (localhost [[UNIX: localhost]]) by joeandlane.com (8.13.8/8.13.1/Submit) id kBV0M9n6063740 for questions@freebsd.org; Sat, 30 Dec 2006 18:22:09 -0600 (CST) (envelope-from lane@joeandlane.com) X-Authentication-Warning: joeandlane.com: lholcombe set sender to lane@joeandlane.com using -f From: Lane To: questions@freebsd.org Date: Sat, 30 Dec 2006 18:22:09 -0600 User-Agent: KMail/1.9.4 References: <20061230150403.GA4674@host.my.domain> <17814.33476.413912.221142@jerusalem.litteratus.org> <20061230182206.GA5557@host.my.domain> In-Reply-To: <20061230182206.GA5557@host.my.domain> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline Message-Id: <200612301822.09750.lane@joeandlane.com> X-CD-SOLUTIONS-MailScanner-Information: Please contact the ISP for more information X-CD-SOLUTIONS-MailScanner: Found to be clean X-CD-SOLUTIONS-MailScanner-From: lane@joeandlane.com X-ELNK-Trace: e56a4b6ca9bdfda11aa676d7e74259b7b3291a7d08dfec795a7332b90825173c32b53fe7cf067dc0350badd9bab72f9c350badd9bab72f9c350badd9bab72f9c X-Originating-IP: 66.47.111.183 Cc: Subject: Re: Is there reference manual for sh? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 00:34:43 -0000 On Saturday 30 December 2006 12:22, a@zeos.net wrote: > On Sat, Dec 30, 2006 at 10:16:20AM -0500, Robert Huff wrote: > > a@zeos.net writes: > > > I need a reference manual or specification for sh. > > > Where can I find it? > > > > In you mean within FreeBSD, try: > > > > man sh > > > > or > > > > man builtin, > > > > As a user, the O'Reilly _UNIX in a Nutshell_ I bought many > > years ago was a very wise investment. > > If you want to hack the code ... the start with the code. And > > good luck. > > > > > > Robert Huff > > I need any online complete manual on sh, not a brief as it is man sh. > The last one doesn't describe many features both interactive (command line > editing, using history interactively, and many others) > and scripting (for example, conditional expressions). Here's a "brute-force" manual: #!/bin/sh for each in `find /etc/rc.d` do more $each done If you need more than what is there then you probably need Kernigan and Ritchie's The "C" Programming Language, (still) available on amazon.com. lane From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 31 01:25:20 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A483516A407 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 01:25:20 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from edu07643@yahoo.com.br) Received: from web61014.mail.yahoo.com (web61014.mail.yahoo.com [209.73.179.23]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 6DDFD13C428 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 01:25:20 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from edu07643@yahoo.com.br) Received: (qmail 69912 invoked by uid 60001); 31 Dec 2006 00:58:39 -0000 DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws; s=s1024; d=yahoo.com.br; h=Message-ID:Received:Date:From:Subject:To:MIME-Version:Content-Type; b=xMVVJ4FArsnYodePMctiR/mbaKNJTLSBBwkOA31l7UgGxI/kKCjY14Jms0c7WNmCt0BYON4pt+4dlgFxYzqFJdVKZgLXUxF13xGUnGx6LNSt1nZGxDvKjaZVYS54FrrpE7GLZKUn/4KSDSIjS3uPKS81ugjSaaY/M5M3e4J4CV4= ; Message-ID: <20061231005839.69910.qmail@web61014.mail.yahoo.com> Received: from [68.192.56.34] by web61014.mail.yahoo.com via HTTP; Sat, 30 Dec 2006 16:58:39 PST Date: Sat, 30 Dec 2006 16:58:39 -0800 (PST) From: "E. J. Cerejo" To: FreeBSD Questions MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.5 Subject: GLX (openGL) not working with Nvidia driver X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 01:25:20 -0000 I'm running 6.1 release and every time an application needs to use GLX like= xscreensaver I get this error:=0A=0AXlib: extension "GLX" missing on disp= lay ":0.0".=0AXlib: extension "GLX" missing on display ":0.0".=0AXlib: ex= tension "GLX" missing on display ":0.0".=0AXlib: extension "GLX" missing o= n display ":0.0".=0AXlib: extension "GLX" missing on display ":0.0".=0AXli= b: extension "GLX" missing on display ":0.0".=0AXlib: extension "GLX" mis= sing on display ":0.0".=0AXlib: extension "GLX" missing on display ":0.0".= =0AXlib: extension "GLX" missing on display ":0.0".=0AXlib: extension "GL= X" missing on display ":0.0".=0A=0AWhich means that openGL is not working w= ith the nvidia driver, on my xorg.conf file I've got this:=0A=0ASection "Mo= dule"=0A Load "dbe"=0A Load "dri"=0A Load "extmod"=0A Load = "glx"=0A Load "record"=0A Load "xtrap"=0A Load "freetype"=0A = Load "type1"=0AEndSection=0A=0AMy Xorg.0.log says this regarding glx:=0A= =0A(II) LoadModule: "glx"=0A(II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/extensions/= libglx.so=0A(II) Module glx: vendor=3D"NVIDIA Corporation"=0A compiled f= or 4.0.2, module version =3D 1.0.9631=0A Module class: X.Org Server Exte= nsion=0A ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 0.1=0A(II) Loading e= xtension GLX=0A(II) LoadModule: "record"=0A(II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modu= les/extensions/librecord.so=0A(II) Module record: vendor=3D"X.Org Foundatio= n"=0A compiled for 6.9.0, module version =3D 1.13.0=0A Module class: = X.Org Server Extension=0A ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 0.2= =0A=0ARunning glxinfo -t tells me this:=0A=0Aname of display: :0.0=0AXlib: = extension "GLX" missing on display ":0.0".=0AXlib: extension "GLX" missin= g on display ":0.0".=0AXlib: extension "GLX" missing on display ":0.0".=0A= Error: couldn't find RGB GLX visual=0A=0AVis Vis Visual Trans buff lev = render DB ste r g b a aux dep ste accum buffers MS MS=0A ID Dep= th Type parent size el type reo sz sz sz sz buf th ncl r g= b a num bufs=0A------------------------------------------------------= ----------------------------------------------=0AXlib: extension "GLX" mis= sing on display ":0.0".=0AXlib: extension "GLX" missing on display ":0.0".= =0A0x21 24 TrueColor 1 0 0 ci 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0=0AXlib: extension "GLX" missing on display ":0.= 0".=0AXlib: extension "GLX" missing on display ":0.0".=0A0x22 24 DirectCol= or 1 0 0 ci 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 = 0 0=0A=0ADoes anyone have any idea how to fix this?=0A=0A=0A=0A=0A=0A___= _______________________________________________=0AFale com seus amigos de = gra=E7a com o novo Yahoo! Messenger =0Ahttp://br.messenger.yahoo.com/ From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 31 02:05:47 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id CE26216A40F for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 02:05:47 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bahamasfranks@gmail.com) Received: from nf-out-0910.google.com (nf-out-0910.google.com [64.233.182.191]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 686BD13C457 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 02:05:47 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bahamasfranks@gmail.com) Received: by nf-out-0910.google.com with SMTP id x37so5999375nfc for ; Sat, 30 Dec 2006 18:05:46 -0800 (PST) DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws; s=beta; d=gmail.com; h=received:message-id:date:from:sender:to:subject:mime-version:content-type:x-google-sender-auth; b=uMIeBNOsU5q59pulnrTkmSjn1Uzp379wBTLhsGOD15ht/ANpDDZ9CJRsmj9W/RYI98KvERadUOAEBqNfiD3In1INfKMvEmIx1J4FGpr9FbPH2c3yqsE0d/7MCwWrRNSZ8+1GDb4f5m46/6wZknYFi/XL0YT1362q6ZQCT1q3cNM= Received: by 10.82.169.4 with SMTP id r4mr1261806bue.1167530746213; Sat, 30 Dec 2006 18:05:46 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.82.175.3 with HTTP; Sat, 30 Dec 2006 18:05:46 -0800 (PST) Message-ID: <539c60b90612301805v7bbf6039h295131446a0ba681@mail.gmail.com> Date: Sat, 30 Dec 2006 19:05:46 -0700 From: "Steve Franks" Sender: bahamasfranks@gmail.com To: "FreeBSD Users Questions" MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Google-Sender-Auth: 69b5799788fc72dd Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.5 Subject: dvd->audio X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 02:05:47 -0000 Anyone make audio files from their dvd's? All the stuff out there for windows is based on the same crappy MS example, with different skins. Steve From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 31 02:58:22 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 93A6E16A403 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 02:58:22 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from aline@riseup.net) Received: from mx1.riseup.net (mx1.riseup.net [204.13.164.34]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6A04E13C441 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 02:58:22 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from aline@riseup.net) Received: from petrel.riseup.net (unknown [10.0.1.16]) (using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "petrel.riseup.net", Issuer "CA Cert Signing Authority" (verified OK)) by mx1.riseup.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id 610D957023E for ; Sat, 30 Dec 2006 18:25:13 -0800 (PST) Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by petrel.riseup.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0C03787E for ; Sat, 30 Dec 2006 18:25:12 -0800 (PST) X-Virus-Scanned: Debian amavisd-new at petrel.riseup.net Received: from petrel.riseup.net ([127.0.0.1]) by localhost (petrel.riseup.net [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id Cn280DZjOu7n for ; Sat, 30 Dec 2006 18:25:12 -0800 (PST) Received: by petrel.riseup.net (Postfix, from userid 33) id 9243587B; Sat, 30 Dec 2006 18:25:12 -0800 (PST) Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by aline@petrel.riseup.net (Horde MIME library) with HTTP; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 00:25:12 -0200 Message-ID: <20061231002512.2ltb1o7jwcg8kks4@petrel.riseup.net> Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 00:25:12 -0200 From: Aline de Freitas To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <539c60b90612301805v7bbf6039h295131446a0ba681@mail.gmail.com> In-Reply-To: <539c60b90612301805v7bbf6039h295131446a0ba681@mail.gmail.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; boundary="=_3pqkoup7hbi8"; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; micalg="pgp-sha1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit User-Agent: Internet Messaging Program (IMP) H3 (4.1.3) X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.0 required=8.0 tests=BAYES_00,UNPARSEABLE_RELAY, URIBL_SBL autolearn=no version=3.1.7 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.1.7 (2006-10-05) on spamd2 Subject: Re: dvd->audio X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 02:58:22 -0000 This message is in MIME format and has been PGP signed. --=_3pqkoup7hbi8 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; DelSp="Yes"; format="flowed" Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Citando Steve Franks : > Anyone make audio files from their dvd's? All the stuff out there for > windows is based on the same crappy MS example, with different skins. > > Steve > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.or= g" Probably it's not the best way, but you can try using mplayer plus =20 lame, with something like: mplayer dvd:// -ao pcm | lame audio.mp3 --=20 Aline de Freitas - Chave p=FAblica: ID DE632016 / keys.indymedia.org gpg --keyserver keys.indymedia.org --recv-keys DE632016 --=_3pqkoup7hbi8 Content-Type: application/pgp-signature Content-Description: Assinatura Digital PGP Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.6 (GNU/Linux) iD8DBQBFlx+IhLRvs95jIBYRAimjAJ0ZeUIstoZb+J7Mh6tDs4OYX7drnwCcDDvr +v20Nmsn8OIsdu7cTaiQp/w= =hyo/ -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --=_3pqkoup7hbi8-- From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 31 04:45:26 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5243516A415 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 04:45:26 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from tfcheng@gmail.com) Received: from nz-out-0506.google.com (nz-out-0506.google.com [64.233.162.237]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 182D913C459 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 04:45:25 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from tfcheng@gmail.com) Received: by nz-out-0506.google.com with SMTP id i11so2320116nzh for ; Sat, 30 Dec 2006 20:45:25 -0800 (PST) DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws; s=beta; d=gmail.com; h=received:message-id:date:from:to:subject:mime-version:content-type; b=X/IivFXjFaCT/K17vBxcoAf7IPEXCoME3ZnJEI1Gj29u8V2N0BM1pFfkZ+/wfej8CcUVfuOnfKRr3tfckLxcH/PyjPK9/0vWunG5WZyhqsH+Jm9Z1pLzSYVHFTVXWVFHLgXdOHrYliI0E187c+kNMVCCbnnJAcUwPuRXK+PuDqI= Received: by 10.64.199.2 with SMTP id w2mr24442167qbf.1167540325290; Sat, 30 Dec 2006 20:45:25 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.64.250.1 with HTTP; Sat, 30 Dec 2006 20:45:25 -0800 (PST) Message-ID: Date: Sat, 30 Dec 2006 23:45:25 -0500 From: "Tsu-Fan Cheng" To: FreeBSD MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.5 Subject: a Q about mixer X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 04:45:26 -0000 Hi, one quick question, how can I change the default of mixer?? when I reboot the system, the mic and rec are always zero, and I have to adjust them so i can use skype, kinda pain in the butt, thx!! TFC From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 31 05:10:03 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 87B8F16A407 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 05:10:03 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from dan@nyi.unixathome.org) Received: from nyi.unixathome.org (nyi.unixathome.org [64.147.113.42]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5F94A13C448 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 05:10:03 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from dan@nyi.unixathome.org) Received: by nyi.unixathome.org (Postfix, from userid 1001) id BB03D50896; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 00:10:02 -0500 (EST) From: Dan Langille To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Message-Id: <20061231051002.BB03D50896@nyi.unixathome.org> Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 00:10:02 -0500 (EST) Subject: The FreeBSD Diary: 2006-12-10 - 2006-12-30 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 05:10:03 -0000 The FreeBSD Diary contains a large number of practical examples and how-to guides. This message is posted weekly to freebsd-questions@freebsd.org with the aim of letting people know what's available on the website. Before you post a question here it might be a good idea to first search the mailing list archives and/or The FreeBSD Diary . -- Dan Langille BSDCan - http://www.BSDCan.org/ - BSD Conference From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 31 06:14:18 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A3D5416A40F for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 06:14:18 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from teklimbu@wlink.com.np) Received: from smtp5.wlink.com.np (smtp5.wlink.com.np [202.79.32.52]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id B6B1313C441 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 06:14:13 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from teklimbu@wlink.com.np) Received: (qmail 82001 invoked from network); 31 Dec 2006 06:08:16 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO smtp1.wlink.com.np) (202.79.32.76) by 0 with SMTP; 31 Dec 2006 06:08:16 -0000 Received: (qmail 19974 invoked by uid 98); 31 Dec 2006 06:14:08 -0000 Received: from 202.79.36.216 by smtp1.wlink.com.np (envelope-from , uid 1009) with qmail-scanner-1.25 (clamdscan: 0.88.4/2205. Clear:RC:1(202.79.36.216):. Processed in 0.047269 secs); 31 Dec 2006 06:14:08 -0000 X-Qmail-Scanner-Mail-From: teklimbu@wlink.com.np via smtp1.wlink.com.np X-Qmail-Scanner: 1.25 (Clear:RC:1(202.79.36.216):. Processed in 0.047269 secs) Received: from [202.79.36.216] (HELO teklimbu.wlink.com.np) by smtp1.wlink.com.np (qmail-smtpd) with SMTP; 31 Dec 2006 06:14:01 -0000 (Sun, 31 Dec 2006 11:59:01 +0545) Received: (qmail 84226 invoked by uid 1009); 31 Dec 2006 06:25:34 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO teklimbu.wlink.com.np) (202.79.36.216) by teklimbu.wlink.com.np with SMTP; 31 Dec 2006 06:25:34 -0000 Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 12:10:33 +0545 From: Tek Bahadur Limbu To: "Marc G. Fournier" Message-Id: <20061231121033.8f139a02.teklimbu@wlink.com.np> In-Reply-To: <9D5795D735EF808D2F14CB18@ganymede.hub.org> References: <20061228172738.892fcf3d.teklimbu@wlink.com.np> <9D5795D735EF808D2F14CB18@ganymede.hub.org> Organization: Worldlink Communications Pvt. Ltd. X-Mailer: Sylpheed version 2.2.0 (GTK+ 2.8.12; i386-portbld-freebsd6.1) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Spam-Check-By: smtp1.wlink.com.np Spam: No ; 0.3 / 5.0 X-Spam-Status-WL: No, hits=0.3 required=5.0 Cc: freebsd-stable@freebsd.org, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Sleepy thread - Kernel Panic X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 06:14:18 -0000 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 On Fri, 29 Dec 2006 16:36:30 -0400 "Marc G. Fournier" wrote: > -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- > Hash: SHA1 > > > Yours makes the third report of this that I know of ... one of us is > running 6.2-RC, one 6.1-RELEASE ... what version are you running? I > get the same 'hang' also ... > > Have you enabled DDB in your kernel? Also, have you enabled the > dumpdev settings in /etc/rc.conf? > > - --On Thursday, December 28, 2006 17:27:38 +0545 Tek Bahadur Limbu > wrote: > > > -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- > > Hash: SHA1 > > > > > > Dear All, > > > > I need some help on the problem below. > > > > The following error occurs in my FreeBSD 6.1 (Dell 420) server: > > > > > > Sleeping thread (tid 540242, pid 32378) owns a non-sleepable lock > > panic: sleeping thread > > > > Cannot dump. No dump device defined. > > > > Automatic reboot in 15 seconds - press a key on the console to > > abort. Rebooting > > > > > > However, it does not reboot and simply hangs. > > > > I have tried commenting the "options PROCFS" which seemed to work > > for 2 says. However on the 3rd day, the same problem surfaced again. > > > > I probably think that it is a hardware problem. Does anybody have > > some ideas regarding this problem. > > > > > > -- > > > > > > With best regards and good wishes, > > > > Yours sincerely, > > > > Tek Bahadur Limbu > > > > (TAG/TDG Group) > > Jwl Systems Department > > > > Worldlink Communications Pvt. Ltd. > > > > Jawalakhel, Nepal > > -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- > > Version: GnuPG v1.4.2.2 (FreeBSD) > > > > iD8DBQFFk62uVrOl+eVhOvYRAmfRAJsFtLZOBH84ex9S2h99r1bqf2eYegCcDfgO > > rJW7nsfCQAIn7Q9RFwsUA3o= > > =W8n9 > > -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- > > > > > > - ---- > Marc G. Fournier Hub.Org Networking Services > (http://www.hub.org) Email . > scrappy@hub.org MSN . scrappy@hub.org > Yahoo . yscrappy Skype: hub.org ICQ . 7615664 > -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.5 (FreeBSD) > > iD8DBQFFlXxO4QvfyHIvDvMRAu5wAJ9cdnO87xmzpXcvWRxZfYzK2sxqQQCeMIG3 > u87sTXfYCqNGNRbM0SfKqJ8= > =TJp6 > -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- > > Dear Marc, I apologize for the delay in this email. I am using FreeBSD 6.1 (i386) with SMP on a dell 420. I have not enabled DDB in my kernel. I also don't have dumpdev in my rc.conf too. What will be the implications of having those options in the Kernel and rc.conf? However, I doubt that this could be some hardware problem. Please shed some light on this? - -- With best regards and good wishes, Yours sincerely, Tek Bahadur Limbu (TAG/TDG Group) Jwl Systems Department Worldlink Communications Pvt. Ltd. Jawalakhel, Nepal -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.2.2 (FreeBSD) iD8DBQFFl1fdVrOl+eVhOvYRAqtzAJ4wGNuHcVAWaaiWJi+CQZmvapDtfwCeLNlD w93uN1diEaBwVAw6m3Rwfms= =rhp4 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 31 06:18:47 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0C27516A403 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 06:18:47 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ajm91qw@sbcglobal.net) Received: from smtp110.sbc.mail.mud.yahoo.com (smtp110.sbc.mail.mud.yahoo.com [68.142.198.209]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id C67A313C4A5 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 06:18:46 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ajm91qw@sbcglobal.net) Received: (qmail 543 invoked from network); 31 Dec 2006 06:18:42 -0000 DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws; s=s1024; d=sbcglobal.net; h=Received:X-YMail-OSG:Date:From:To:Subject:Message-ID:References:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Content-Disposition:In-Reply-To:User-Agent; b=vda19LEVuXJ+946zdWNuxp05smmMrZbumbBZ0jGttZNmeOXWou2yRgEeyfdz9mgAP0hN25ej6s4fgGPArYfrdzNEaxlgVjoLLHVeXKu78eeyAG7tz00nSFVQVX9sI4CpllFzXzepQQBoOn1Z/bo/Gn2zUlqfePsje4mgxg4TZio= ; Received: from unknown (HELO localhost) (ajm91qw@sbcglobal.net@70.255.173.74 with plain) by smtp110.sbc.mail.mud.yahoo.com with SMTP; 31 Dec 2006 06:18:42 -0000 X-YMail-OSG: 0.XTWToVM1kdCvtKKH59KQmuIahhEWL9HsqTedDykTzHQvH0mqRZZudaVvjl_hxvPbvtIFBxD7ayxwH992Tn8OgCPlgvp3Oi07Rb_EuUGGeOBRdjxqycfC4Axdh52IDVVXiTbIyHzUk3KSl6Jty8G_5TuYp2s1l78Q8- Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 00:17:31 -0600 From: ajm To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Message-ID: <20061231061731.GA725@powerfull.bsd> References: <20061230150403.GA4674@host.my.domain> <17814.33476.413912.221142@jerusalem.litteratus.org> <20061230182206.GA5557@host.my.domain> <200612301822.09750.lane@joeandlane.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <200612301822.09750.lane@joeandlane.com> User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.13 (2006-08-11) Subject: Re: Is there reference manual for sh? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 06:18:47 -0000 On Sat, Dec 30, 2006 at 06:22:09PM -0600, Lane wrote: > On Saturday 30 December 2006 12:22, a@zeos.net wrote: > > On Sat, Dec 30, 2006 at 10:16:20AM -0500, Robert Huff wrote: > > > a@zeos.net writes: > > > > I need a reference manual or specification for sh. > > > > Where can I find it? > > > > > > In you mean within FreeBSD, try: > > > > > > man sh > > > > > > or > > > > > > man builtin, > > > > > > As a user, the O'Reilly _UNIX in a Nutshell_ I bought many > > > years ago was a very wise investment. > > > If you want to hack the code ... the start with the code. And > > > good luck. > > > > > > > > > Robert Huff > > > > I need any online complete manual on sh, not a brief as it is man sh. > > The last one doesn't describe many features both interactive (command line > > editing, using history interactively, and many others) > > and scripting (for example, conditional expressions). > Here's a "brute-force" manual: > > #!/bin/sh > for each in `find /etc/rc.d` > do > more $each > done > > If you need more than what is there then you probably need Kernigan and > Ritchie's The "C" Programming Language, (still) available on amazon.com. > > lane How about the following: http://www3.cons.org/cracauer/bourneshell.html http://steve-parker.org/sh/sh.shtml http://www.unixreview.com/columns/schaefer/ or try the following and search for bourne shell http://www.onlamp.com/bsd/ these are all starting points...hope this helps. -- Alexander FreeBSD 6.0-RELEASE i386 From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 31 07:52:13 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6227516A40F for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 07:52:13 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from fr0zen@sbcglobal.net) Received: from smtp111.sbc.mail.re2.yahoo.com (smtp111.sbc.mail.re2.yahoo.com [68.142.229.94]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 1262E13C44B for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 07:52:12 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from fr0zen@sbcglobal.net) Received: (qmail 39174 invoked from network); 31 Dec 2006 07:25:31 -0000 DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws; s=s1024; d=sbcglobal.net; h=Received:X-YMail-OSG:Message-ID:From:To:Subject:Date:MIME-Version:Content-Type:X-Priority:X-MSMail-Priority:X-Mailer:X-MimeOLE; b=TOoZdvj4mcK+yBKmf3rsqoLqeXDhBzsP8vONAODOk2EWoAAhWbAgxWQ6bLQ5BK4boPe619oDKeYMbFZ7AxmrYDGuBn9XvhmxSJbPqJjWFJ4CFAXav+APpfdmRtxP6NDjlA89zniIGKEwZNGd238p2t3PMDHvVpCYxAuu/L+teq4= ; Received: from unknown (HELO amd) (fr0zen@sbcglobal.net@71.143.226.57 with login) by smtp111.sbc.mail.re2.yahoo.com with SMTP; 31 Dec 2006 07:25:31 -0000 X-YMail-OSG: 86RURlcVM1nGHolfbMekaCB3J4iu1YD87uHO97FmSnRXSPirP5wlrjZGyYREe0o2eYVsaIwfU4KXJX4WnWmErOA67CfQz_BjZCV3Idu9n0VUC.9HisnMi8nj3Xhk0XfQ70I041Xj4h7yGAk- Message-ID: <000f01c72cac$e73a6770$1401a8c0@amd> From: "Fr0zen" To: Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 01:25:52 -0600 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.3028 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3028 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="Windows-1252" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.5 Subject: FreeBSD process STATES and their meanings X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 07:52:13 -0000 Does anyone have a small list with biref descriptions of what each value = in the STATE column in top represent. e.g sbwait, kserel, nanslap, = select, piperd, etc... I once saw one in the achieves, but I am unable = to find it again.=20 Any feedback would be greatly appreciated. From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 31 08:19:02 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 86AF016A407 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 08:19:02 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from d1945@sbcglobal.net) Received: from smtp107.sbc.mail.mud.yahoo.com (smtp107.sbc.mail.mud.yahoo.com [68.142.198.206]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 4C66D13C44C for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 08:19:02 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from d1945@sbcglobal.net) Received: (qmail 26074 invoked from network); 31 Dec 2006 07:52:22 -0000 DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws; s=s1024; d=sbcglobal.net; h=Received:X-YMail-OSG:Received:Date:From:To:Subject:Message-ID:Mail-Followup-To:References:Mime-Version:Content-Type:Content-Disposition:In-Reply-To:User-Agent; b=pDW2WxuwUqOOJoa+36eStzbni+Dpk8tQJoOxVsj58M0Zi//echxx7c1KRE3oydLoZIBDY9L2wglU5c07LbwdUX9KNQIqS1MvU7JNEBhF8VIPqYs7DsKDjTe+orWoCbFeLHMLxfF35I5h2KXSibeCmeVTTqW+1o9n3QDOQq3lf0c= ; Received: from unknown (HELO home) (d1945@sbcglobal.net@69.104.191.121 with login) by smtp107.sbc.mail.mud.yahoo.com with SMTP; 31 Dec 2006 07:52:21 -0000 X-YMail-OSG: Qc1VRKYVM1mRDzyq3mVo_EY9EiVhMi_OGlI7GfDsmWS1NlAuLG5LpzPMOzDp7IhOkzRP2b4kUz1G5ZCrZ0msrTPxaC3aUtfafXOt64ixE4Pe7v2oMNyo9w2EZemt_OTtljMN5DN7ltQgGoTjwsvFhhT5Nvz1nzb1ve7csI_aeHPtUGrnfGxMZ4tKV..5 Received: by home (sSMTP sendmail emulation); Sat, 30 Dec 2006 23:52:20 -0800 Date: Sat, 30 Dec 2006 23:52:20 -0800 From: George To: questions@freebsd.org Message-ID: <20061231075220.GA1020@home> Mail-Followup-To: questions@freebsd.org References: <20061230150403.GA4674@host.my.domain> <17814.33476.413912.221142@jerusalem.litteratus.org> <20061230182206.GA5557@host.my.domain> <200612301822.09750.lane@joeandlane.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <200612301822.09750.lane@joeandlane.com> User-Agent: Mutt/1.4.2.1i Cc: Subject: Re: Is there reference manual for sh? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 08:19:02 -0000 On Sat, Dec 30, 2006 at 06:22:09PM -0600, Lane wrote: > On Saturday 30 December 2006 12:22, a@zeos.net wrote: > > On Sat, Dec 30, 2006 at 10:16:20AM -0500, Robert Huff wrote: > > > a@zeos.net writes: > > I need any online complete manual on sh, not a brief as it is man > > sh. The last one doesn't describe many features both interactive > > (command line editing, using history interactively, and many others) > > and scripting (for example, conditional expressions). > > Here's a "brute-force" manual: > > #!/bin/sh > for each in `find /etc/rc.d` > do more $each > done Bonus points for not using cat, but it sounds like you're recommending a manual you yourself haven't read. $ for each in /etc/rc.d/* ; do more $each ; done Or skipping the unecessary logic: $ more /etc/rc.d/* Sarcasm is mostly counterproductive, doncha think? > If you need more than what is there then you probably need Kernigan > and Ritchie's The "C" Programming Language, (still) available on > amazon.com. My guess is the OP is inquiring about scripting in general, but bash(1) and readline(3) in particular. If that's the case, the manpages should be more than adequate; a reading of Mendel Cooper's Advanced Bash Scripting Guide (available for free at a Google search near you) would also be useful for a practical perspective. Recommending the K&R book I don't think is appropriate. > From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 31 09:31:30 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 73B4F16A403 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 09:31:30 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from LukeD@pobox.com) Received: from proof.pobox.com (proof.pobox.com [207.106.133.28]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 35FB613C458 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 09:31:30 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from LukeD@pobox.com) Received: from proof (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by proof.pobox.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4813224C30 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 04:01:36 -0500 (EST) Received: from border.crystalsphere.multiverse (pool-71-112-198-61.sttlwa.dsl-w.verizon.net [71.112.198.61]) (using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by proof.sasl.smtp.pobox.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id BD0CCA3CD6 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 04:01:35 -0500 (EST) Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 01:01:09 -0800 (PST) From: Luke Dean X-X-Sender: lukas@border.crystalsphere.multiverse To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Message-ID: <20061230224805.U7072@border.crystalsphere.multiverse> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed Subject: How to reset /dev/dsp ? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: Luke Dean List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 09:31:30 -0000 I'm running FreeBSD 6.1. My sound device shows up like this in my dmesg: pcm0: port 0xd800-0xd8ff,0xdc00-0xdc3f mem 0xfc001000-0xfc0011ff,0xfc002000-0xfc0020ff irq 17 at device 31.5 on pci0 pcm0: primary codec not ready! pcm0: My sound driver is compiled into the kernel: device sound device snd_ich I've got a java application that I run through diablo-jdk-1.5.0.07.01_1 that uses sound. It's a game. Partway through the game, the sound stops working. The people who make the game have been aware of the problem for many months, but don't understand what to do about it. Okay, I can accept that. What I can't accept is that this java application breaks the sound in such a way that NOTHING can play sound anymore until I reboot the machine! If I attempt to play a movie with mplayer after the game has broken the sound, it says: [AO OSS] audio_setup: Can't open audio device /dev/dsp: No such file or directory However, the dsp device still exists in /dev: [0:/dev> ll dsp* crw-rw-rw- 1 root wheel - 0, 51 Dec 29 21:36 dsp0.0 crw-rw-rw- 1 root wheel - 0, 54 Dec 29 21:37 dsp0.1 crw-rw-rw- 1 root wheel - 0, 52 Dec 29 19:24 dspW0.0 crw-rw-rw- 1 root wheel - 0, 55 Dec 29 19:24 dspW0.1 crw-rw-rw- 1 root wheel - 0, 57 Dec 29 19:24 dspr0.1 The sndstat device doesn't show any problem, if I'm reading the output right: [0:/dev> cat /dev/sndstat FreeBSD Audio Driver (newpcm) Installed devices: pcm0: at io 0xfc001000, 0xfc002000 irq 17 bufsz 16384 (1p/1r/0v channels duplex default) Is there anything I can do short of rebooting the machine to get my sound working when this happens? I thought maybe there was something I could do with devd or devctl to reset the device, but I can't figure out how to do that. I'm not even sure how to "see" the problem except to attempt to play a sound. From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 31 11:03:55 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C0D2916A40F for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 11:03:55 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from beni@brinckman.info) Received: from sun.schedom-europe.net (sun.schedom-europe.net [193.109.184.70]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 13E9513C442 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 11:03:54 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from beni@brinckman.info) Received: (qmail 22610 invoked from network); 31 Dec 2006 11:26:17 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO ?192.168.1.100?) (83.101.7.43) by sun.schedom-europe.net with SMTP; 31 Dec 2006 11:26:17 -0000 From: Beni To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 12:03:49 +0100 User-Agent: KMail/1.9.5 References: In-Reply-To: X-Face: %*c?V7%A[c.}s2rI*TaRWm-[I-, ZLpBKmmC-@)J}KGbr)=a, TsXSA=:ArC(<=?utf-8?q?v=5C/=5F=25BaB=24K=0A=09=24=60E=7D6=7EyjIqu/SN=3A=24Pb=7DGngR+8=3D?= =?utf-8?q?dE=60?=)V~48zl6) =?utf-8?q?BhEtfQ2=3D=7ChScx=3Frn30d!QMd=3F=2E=60/hR!l+=0A=09x?=(]+zXesMf?'W[>46aPKMAAwd7eT{X_O9besb[u]'Y(DAe MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline Message-Id: <200612311203.49938.beni@brinckman.info> Cc: Tsu-Fan Cheng Subject: Re: a Q about mixer X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 11:03:55 -0000 On Sunday 31 December 2006 05:45, Tsu-Fan Cheng wrote: > Hi, > one quick question, how can I change the default of mixer?? when I reboot > the system, the mic and rec are always zero, and I have to adjust them so i > can use skype, kinda pain in the butt, thx!! > > TFC See man mixer, but i think that : [beni@www ~]$ mixer mic 0:0 Setting the mixer mic from 100:100 to 0:0. [beni@www ~]$ Here my mixer keeps those settings after a reboot. Hope this helps, Beni. From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 31 11:24:23 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B423A16A403 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 11:24:23 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from infofarmer@gmail.com) Received: from nf-out-0910.google.com (nf-out-0910.google.com [64.233.182.184]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5043D13C459 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 11:24:23 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from infofarmer@gmail.com) Received: by nf-out-0910.google.com with SMTP id x37so6115904nfc for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 03:24:22 -0800 (PST) DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws; s=beta; d=gmail.com; h=received:message-id:date:from:sender:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:content-transfer-encoding:content-disposition:references:x-google-sender-auth; b=LzLIWOKPjkJAVwQtYr9RSU6nEtcNOceGP5F/X9VpSFVpk5KeTYglwfhTks8ODlYADc2UFObrJXulJbEO4Ro/mupBu4QjxHCzq194jJhaoxpvGr5k+f3nKLAKw+Dr/jfuqabEsFf6t6ASi35ZO9GW2kF2d+8LN5mLbY4K/hJKitc= Received: by 10.78.18.3 with SMTP id 3mr1615031hur.1167564262058; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 03:24:22 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.78.167.16 with HTTP; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 03:24:22 -0800 (PST) Message-ID: Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 14:24:22 +0300 From: "Andrew Pantyukhin" Sender: infofarmer@gmail.com To: "Tsu-Fan Cheng" In-Reply-To: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline References: X-Google-Sender-Auth: bb4285de9c1234c1 Cc: FreeBSD Questions Subject: Re: a Q about mixer X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 11:24:23 -0000 On 12/31/06, Tsu-Fan Cheng wrote: > Hi, > one quick question, how can I change the default of mixer?? when I reboot > the system, the mic and rec are always zero, and I have to adjust them so i > can use skype, kinda pain in the butt, thx!! I wonder how you load your sound card drivers? If they are not compiled into your kernel, you have to load them from /boot/loader.conf or else when rc script restores mixer values, it won't find mixer at all. From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 31 11:36:00 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C2C3216A403 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 11:36:00 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from lane@joeandlane.com) Received: from elasmtp-dupuy.atl.sa.earthlink.net (elasmtp-dupuy.atl.sa.earthlink.net [209.86.89.62]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 824CE13C442 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 11:36:00 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from lane@joeandlane.com) Received: from [66.47.111.183] (helo=joeandlane.com) by elasmtp-dupuy.atl.sa.earthlink.net with asmtp (Exim 4.34) id 1H0yyt-00024z-RZ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 06:36:00 -0500 Received: from joeandlane.com (localhost.localnet.local [127.0.0.1]) by joeandlane.com (8.13.8/8.13.1) with ESMTP id kBVBcRIs073146; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 05:38:27 -0600 (CST) (envelope-from lane@joeandlane.com) Received: from localhost (localhost [[UNIX: localhost]]) by joeandlane.com (8.13.8/8.13.1/Submit) id kBVBcQXm073145; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 05:38:26 -0600 (CST) (envelope-from lane@joeandlane.com) X-Authentication-Warning: joeandlane.com: lholcombe set sender to lane@joeandlane.com using -f From: Lane To: George Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 05:38:26 -0600 User-Agent: KMail/1.9.4 References: <20061230150403.GA4674@host.my.domain> <200612301822.09750.lane@joeandlane.com> <20061231075220.GA1020@home> In-Reply-To: <20061231075220.GA1020@home> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline Message-Id: <200612310538.26533.lane@joeandlane.com> X-CD-SOLUTIONS-MailScanner-Information: Please contact the ISP for more information X-CD-SOLUTIONS-MailScanner: Found to be clean X-CD-SOLUTIONS-MailScanner-From: lane@joeandlane.com X-ELNK-Trace: e56a4b6ca9bdfda11aa676d7e74259b7b3291a7d08dfec793473783cbf308d222299a45d2a861433350badd9bab72f9c350badd9bab72f9c350badd9bab72f9c X-Originating-IP: 66.47.111.183 Cc: questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Is there reference manual for sh? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 11:36:00 -0000 On Sunday 31 December 2006 01:52, George wrote: > On Sat, Dec 30, 2006 at 06:22:09PM -0600, Lane wrote: > > On Saturday 30 December 2006 12:22, a@zeos.net wrote: > > > On Sat, Dec 30, 2006 at 10:16:20AM -0500, Robert Huff wrote: > > > > a@zeos.net writes: > > > > > > I need any online complete manual on sh, not a brief as it is man > > > sh. The last one doesn't describe many features both interactive > > > (command line editing, using history interactively, and many others) > > > and scripting (for example, conditional expressions). > > > > Here's a "brute-force" manual: > > > > #!/bin/sh > > for each in `find /etc/rc.d` > > do more $each > > done > > Bonus points for not using cat, but it sounds like you're recommending a > manual you yourself haven't read. > > $ for each in /etc/rc.d/* ; do more $each ; done > > Or skipping the unecessary logic: > > $ more /etc/rc.d/* > > Sarcasm is mostly counterproductive, doncha think? I do, George. But I'm not sure you actually share that notion. > > > If you need more than what is there then you probably need Kernigan > > and Ritchie's The "C" Programming Language, (still) available on > > amazon.com. > > My guess is the OP is inquiring about scripting in general, but bash(1) > and readline(3) in particular. If that's the case, the manpages should > be more than adequate; a reading of Mendel Cooper's Advanced Bash > Scripting Guide (available for free at a Google search near you) would > also be useful for a practical perspective. Recommending the K&R book I > don't think is appropriate. I'm sorry that you felt the need to tell me, and the whole world, that. He said he needed "brief" but not as brief as "man sh" I said, by example, "use these tools which are here," in as clear and readable a form as I could, owing to the near certainty that the OP was unfamiliar with the language form(s). Then I followed up with a recommendation for further reading which, regardless of your apparent encyclopedic knowledge of the subject, is exactly what I recommended: Further reading if the OP needs more functionality than could be deduced from a study of the basic startup scripts for freebsd. Whatever "tone" you are hearing is not emanating from my email. lane From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 31 11:56:34 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BF7F916A513 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 11:56:34 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from kuku@www.kukulies.org) Received: from www.kukulies.org (www.kukulies.org [213.146.112.180]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B2DA213C44C for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 11:56:33 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from kuku@www.kukulies.org) Received: from www.kukulies.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by www.kukulies.org (8.13.3/8.12.10) with ESMTP id kBVBeUbO001988 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 12:40:32 +0100 (CET) (envelope-from kuku@www.kukulies.org) Received: (from kuku@localhost) by www.kukulies.org (8.13.3/8.12.10/Submit) id kBVBeUcs001987 for questions@freebsd.org; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 12:40:30 +0100 (CET) (envelope-from kuku) Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 12:40:29 +0100 From: "Christoph P. Kukulies" To: questions@freebsd.org Message-ID: <20061231114029.GA1932@kukulies.org> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Disposition: inline User-Agent: Mutt/1.4.1i Cc: Subject: 6.2 rc2, VMWARE, seeing USB disks X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 11:56:34 -0000 Hi, I installed FreeBSD 6.2 rc2 in a VMWARE VM machine. So far so good. It boots and works fine. Just I cannot see a hard disk that I have connected to a USB port. -- Chris Christoph P. U. Kukulies kuku_at_kukulies.org From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 31 04:18:34 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8291016A40F for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 04:18:33 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from strbenjr@yahoo.com) Received: from web33005.mail.mud.yahoo.com (web33005.mail.mud.yahoo.com [209.191.69.120]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 48E8E13C442 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 04:18:33 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from strbenjr@yahoo.com) Received: (qmail 68352 invoked by uid 60001); 31 Dec 2006 03:51:51 -0000 DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws; s=s1024; d=yahoo.com; h=Message-ID:Received:Date:From:Subject:To:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding; b=UUzndSn4VVlZJbfPxKLfxajVf5d6gMckIbQ96euJ391XrjPFwNRd500V0WhiA9bsfqplxstd5BOCY99Dojc1nJL2LzuXHU1M8un/aHaxHie25BXtSWTJYl+qYY9b6DZXKE9b6rOuFTirx+PayVBCc1beolt0K5nAUuH6UH7SsnU= ; Message-ID: <20061231035151.68350.qmail@web33005.mail.mud.yahoo.com> Received: from [68.225.88.24] by web33005.mail.mud.yahoo.com via HTTP; Sat, 30 Dec 2006 19:51:51 PST Date: Sat, 30 Dec 2006 19:51:51 -0800 (PST) From: "Ben H." To: questions FBSD , Stable FBSD MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Mailman-Approved-At: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 12:25:50 +0000 Cc: Subject: Audio (Record) not functioning... (record interrupt timeout) X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 04:18:34 -0000 Thanks in advance for any help you can provide... On reply please cc my em= ail address.=0A=0Ahttp://www.bsdforums.org/forums/showthread.php?t=3D45514 = [HISTORY]=0A=0A=0Ahttp://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/...rch/003877.html [R= elated Link]=0A=0A=0A=0AI am trying to get Skype or Vonage softphone(via w= ine) working on my notebook.=0A=0A=0A=0AMy problem is getting the input fro= m the mic to the application.=0A=0A=0A=0AThe "mic" is working because I can= talk and hear the sound via the=0Aexternal speakers. If (on command line m= ixer) I turn the "rec" and=0A"igain" to 0 the I CAN still hear any sound I = make via the mic on the=0Aattached speakers. If I turn "mic" to 0 then I ca= nnot hear any sound I=0Amake via the mic on the attached speakers. =0A=0A= =0A=0AHere is the error I am seeing on the system console:=0A=0A=0A=0A = pcm0:record:0:dsp0.0: record interrupt timeout, channel dead=0A=0A=0A=0AHer= e are my settings:=0A=0A=0A=0Auser@sony$ uname -a=0A=0AFreeBSD sony.family.= hom 6.2-PRERELEASE FreeBSD 6.2-PRERELEASE #2: Tue Dec 19 16:55:50 EST 2006 = root@sony.family.hom:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/SONY01 i386=0A=0A=0A=0Auser@= sony$ cat /dev/sndstat=0A=0AFreeBSD Audio Driver (newpcm)=0A=0AInstalled de= vices:=0A=0Apcm0: at io 0x1800 irq 9 kld snd_t4dwave (4p/= 1r/4v channels duplex default)=0A=0A=0A=0Auser@sony$ dmesg | grep pcm=0A=0A= pcm0: port 0x1800-0x18ff mem 0xe8100000-0xe8100fff at dev= ice 6.0 on pci0=0A=0Apcm0: =0A=0Apcm0: [GIANT-LOC= KED]=0A=0Apcm0:record:0:dsp0.0: record interrupt timeout, channel dead=0A= =0Apcm0:record:0:dsp0.0: record interrupt timeout, channel dead=0A=0A=0A=0A= user@sony$ sysctl hw.snd=0A=0Ahw.snd.report_soft_formats: 1=0A=0Ahw.snd.tar= getirqrate: 32=0A=0Ahw.snd.verbose: 1=0A=0Ahw.snd.maxautovchans: 4=0A=0Ahw.= snd.unit: 0=0A=0Ahw.snd.pcm0.buffersize: 4096=0A=0Ahw.snd.pcm0.vchans: 4=0A= =0A=0AMore info at: http://www.bsdforums.org/forums/showthread.php?t=3D464= 69=0A=0A=0A STRBen=0Astrbenjr{a}yahoo.com =0A ben_hacker{a}inter-op.net = =0A-- -- -- =0A http://www.coeba.org =0A http://www.inter-op.net=0A=0A=0A From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 31 07:23:08 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9482A16A492 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 07:23:08 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mstrickland16@nc.rr.com) Received: from ms-smtp-02.southeast.rr.com (ms-smtp-02.southeast.rr.com [24.25.9.101]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5349B13C455 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 07:23:08 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mstrickland16@nc.rr.com) Received: from ms-mss-03-ce0-1 (ms-mss-03-smtp-a [10.10.5.84]) by ms-smtp-02.southeast.rr.com (8.13.6/8.13.6) with ESMTP id kBV6pAJR019132 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 01:51:11 -0500 (EST) Received: from southeast.rr.com (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ms-mss-03.southeast.rr.com (iPlanet Messaging Server 5.2 HotFix 2.10 (built Dec 26 2005)) with ESMTP id <0JB40042KLPA2S@ms-mss-03.southeast.rr.com> for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 01:51:10 -0500 (EST) Received: from [10.10.1.21] (Forwarded-For: [66.57.107.112]) by ms-mss-03.southeast.rr.com (mshttpd); Sun, 31 Dec 2006 01:51:10 -0500 Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 01:51:10 -0500 From: mstrickland16@nc.rr.com To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Message-id: MIME-version: 1.0 X-Mailer: iPlanet Messenger Express 5.2 HotFix 2.10 (built Dec 26 2005) Content-language: en X-Accept-Language: en Priority: normal X-Virus-Scanned: Symantec AntiVirus Scan Engine X-Mailman-Approved-At: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 12:26:07 +0000 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7BIT Content-Disposition: inline X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.5 Subject: How to configure switching between network interfaces? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 07:23:08 -0000 How to configure switching between network interfaces? I would like to determine how, or if, the following can be accomplished with FreeBSD. Configuration: A BSD box setup with 1 GbE NIC and a 4 port 10/100 NIC The GbE interface will have a static IP configured (192.168.10.x/24) Planned Implementation: Along with possibly serving other data such as NFS or HTTP traffic, I would like the interfaces to work as a switch. The GbE interface is a fiber optic NIC which connects to the rest of the network 100 or so meters away. I plan to use the other 4 interfaces to attach hosts to my network. I would prefer all of my hosts to be on the same subnet if possible, otherwise I would just configure routing between the appropriate interfaces. My question then is: Can the interfaces be configured to function as a switch would, allowing the connected hosts to recieve DHCP and other traffic "routing" from the fiber optic interface via the FreeBSD box. I know that in a basic configuration, 2 interfaces on the same subnet are not a best practice and would required special routing information. I assume that somewhere this can be configured. A good shove in the right direction would be most appreciated. Thanks, Mike From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 31 12:54:39 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9164116A403 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 12:54:39 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from "cyb."@gmx.net) Received: from mail.gmx.net (mail.gmx.net [213.165.64.20]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id D638713C442 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 12:54:38 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from "cyb."@gmx.net) Received: (qmail invoked by alias); 31 Dec 2006 12:27:56 -0000 Received: from pD952CD7E.dip0.t-ipconnect.de (EHLO core2duo.local) [217.82.205.126] by mail.gmx.net (mp047) with SMTP; 31 Dec 2006 13:27:56 +0100 X-Authenticated: #4870692 Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 13:27:48 +0100 From: Andreas Rudisch To: "Christoph P. Kukulies" Message-Id: <20061231132748.07fc24e6.cyb.@gmx.net> In-Reply-To: <20061231114029.GA1932@kukulies.org> References: <20061231114029.GA1932@kukulies.org> X-Mailer: Sylpheed version 2.2.10 (GTK+ 2.10.6; i386-portbld-freebsd6.2) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; micalg="PGP-SHA1"; boundary="Signature=_Sun__31_Dec_2006_13_27_48_+0100_yxksllmZT8dbgTqt" X-Y-GMX-Trusted: 0 Cc: questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: 6.2 rc2, VMWARE, seeing USB disks X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 12:54:39 -0000 --Signature=_Sun__31_Dec_2006_13_27_48_+0100_yxksllmZT8dbgTqt Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit On Sun, 31 Dec 2006 12:40:29 +0100 "Christoph P. Kukulies" wrote: > Hi, > > I installed FreeBSD 6.2 rc2 in a VMWARE VM machine. So far so good. > It boots and works fine. Just I cannot see a hard disk that I have connected > to a USB port. What about mounting the hard disk? http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/usb-disks.html Andreas -- GnuPG key : 0x2A573565 | http://cyb.websimplex.de/pubkey.asc Fingerprint: 925D 2089 0BF9 8DE5 9166 33BB F0FD CD37 2A57 3565 --Signature=_Sun__31_Dec_2006_13_27_48_+0100_yxksllmZT8dbgTqt Content-Type: application/pgp-signature -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.6 (FreeBSD) iD8DBQFFl6zH8P3NNypXNWURAu41AJ9dwBQfZVEnUfdPFU2FlNSE275tXwCgr1Y0 7s3dftUfcPbTIZ+NeXYUsGo= =d8We -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --Signature=_Sun__31_Dec_2006_13_27_48_+0100_yxksllmZT8dbgTqt-- From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 31 13:28:18 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D1EE416A40F for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 13:28:18 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from maxsec@gmail.com) Received: from ug-out-1314.google.com (ug-out-1314.google.com [66.249.92.169]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6D04D13C44C for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 13:28:18 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from maxsec@gmail.com) Received: by ug-out-1314.google.com with SMTP id o2so4103984uge for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 05:28:17 -0800 (PST) DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws; s=beta; d=gmail.com; h=received:message-id:date:from:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:references; b=rbL1yv3j+Kh64e44Bx60CBcuU8oc//VHfQF2QtTtxdOf1m8WLazwYqap6Jn7a8cA3OmM57VA/nlQkDpMgzPApDIzp/AX3qZH9KxaJoLG1wXqBy3z8HPrPico9rX95KdfUv1RIrGw/TEWJMjoyGPcjlUhfC7M1WktQhN0tk5tx98= Received: by 10.78.170.17 with SMTP id s17mr3049274hue.1167570103602; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 05:01:43 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.78.148.10 with HTTP; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 05:01:43 -0800 (PST) Message-ID: <72cf361e0612310501v6c58099eob35cf29e4d548cf4@mail.gmail.com> Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 13:01:43 +0000 From: "Martin Hepworth" To: "mstrickland16@nc.rr.com" In-Reply-To: MIME-Version: 1.0 References: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.5 Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: How to configure switching between network interfaces? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 13:28:19 -0000 Myself, I'd get a couple of small fiber/ethernet convertors and then connect everything to a small ethernet switch. A bit more money, but simpler and I like simple. -- Martin On 12/31/06, mstrickland16@nc.rr.com wrote: > > How to configure switching between network interfaces? > I would like to determine how, or if, the following can be accomplished > with FreeBSD. > Configuration: > A BSD box setup with 1 GbE NIC and a 4 port 10/100 NIC > The GbE interface will have a static IP configured (192.168.10.x/24) > Planned Implementation: > Along with possibly serving other data such as NFS or HTTP traffic, I > would like the interfaces to work as a switch. The GbE interface is a fiber > optic NIC which connects to the rest of the network 100 or so meters away. I > plan to use the other 4 interfaces to attach hosts to my network. I would > prefer all of my hosts to be on the same subnet if possible, otherwise I > would just configure routing between the appropriate interfaces. My question > then is: Can the interfaces be configured to function as a switch would, > allowing the connected hosts to recieve DHCP and other traffic "routing" > from the fiber optic interface via the FreeBSD box. I know that in a basic > configuration, 2 interfaces on the same subnet are not a best practice and > would required special routing information. I assume that somewhere this can > be configured. A good shove in the right direction would be most > appreciated. > Thanks, > Mike > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to " > freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" > From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 31 13:38:31 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2B75B16A407 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 13:38:31 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from gerard@seibercom.net) Received: from wx-out-0506.google.com (wx-out-0506.google.com [66.249.82.228]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E2C6B13C44C for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 13:38:30 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from gerard@seibercom.net) Received: by wx-out-0506.google.com with SMTP id s18so5124820wxc for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 05:38:30 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.90.79.6 with SMTP id c6mr13393065agb.1167570689049; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 05:11:29 -0800 (PST) Received: from scorpio.seibercom.net ( [67.189.184.224]) by mx.google.com with ESMTP id 36sm26074171agc.2006.12.31.05.11.28; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 05:11:29 -0800 (PST) Received: from scorpio.seibercom.net (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by scorpio.seibercom.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id C8DD4B893 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 08:11:27 -0500 (EST) Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) (Authenticated sender: gerard@scorpio.seibercom.net) by scorpio.seibercom.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id 85D4FB822 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 08:11:27 -0500 (EST) Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 08:11:21 -0500 (EST) From: Gerard Seibert To: FreeBSD-Questions Message-ID: <20061231080638.H24378@scorpio.seibercom.net> Organization: Seibercom.net MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP Subject: gnupg: discarding older version X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: Gerard Seibert List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 13:38:31 -0000 Running: /usr/sbin/pkg_version -vIL= produces this output: gnupg-1.4.6_2 < needs updating (index has 2.0.1) Running: pkgdb -Fv produces this output: Checking for origin duplicates Duplicated origin: security/gnupg - gnupg-1.4.6_2 gnupg-2.0.1 Unregister any of them? [no] This is from the /usr/ports/UPDATING file: 20061221: AFFECTS: users of security/gnupg AUTHOR: kuriyama@FreeBSD.org The security/gnupg port was upgraded to 2.0.1 (with security fix) and good-old gnupg-1.4.6 was repocopied to security/gnupg1. Both of security/gnupg (2.x) and security/gnupg1 (1.4.x) are designed not to conflict with each other. So you can use security/gnupg1 for gpg(1), and use security/gnupg for gpg2(1) commands. All directly dependents are $PORTREVISION bumped, so portupgrade -R gnupg will works fine. After portupgrade, you will have both of gnupg-2.0.1 and gnupg-1.4.6. Obviously, I now have both versions installed on my PC. My question is should I simply answer (YES) and unregister the older version of this program, or simply leave both versions installed. If I unregister the older version, will it cause any problems? Thanks! -- Gerard From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 31 13:49:08 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 01A1716A583 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 13:49:08 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from zbyszek@szalbot.homedns.org) Received: from lists.lc-words.com (lists.lc-words.com [83.19.156.210]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A751613C465 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 13:49:07 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from zbyszek@szalbot.homedns.org) Received: from localhost.168.11.51 ([::1] helo=lists.lc-words.com) by lists.lc-words.com with esmtp (Exim 4.63 (FreeBSD)) (envelope-from ) id 1H10lu-0003sZ-3K for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 14:30:42 +0100 Received: from 192.168.11.7 (SquirrelMail authenticated user zbyszek@szalbot.homedns.org) by lists.lc-words.com with HTTP; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 14:30:42 +0100 (CET) Message-ID: <60405.192.168.11.7.1167571842.squirrel@lists.lc-words.com> Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 14:30:42 +0100 (CET) From: "Zbigniew Szalbot" To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org User-Agent: SquirrelMail/1.4.9a MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain;charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Priority: 3 (Normal) Importance: Normal Subject: changing subject of this list? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 13:49:08 -0000 Hello, All the best for the New Year to everyone. By the way, would it be possible for this list to introduce a subject prefix like [FBSDQ] or something along this line? It would make sorting much easier. Some people put the list address in CC so with MUAs like SquirrelMail it is a bit difficult to filter the messages. Many thanks! -- Zbigniew Szalbot From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 31 14:02:40 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A316D16A407 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 14:02:40 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from tfcheng@gmail.com) Received: from nz-out-0506.google.com (nz-out-0506.google.com [64.233.162.235]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 66D9913C44B for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 14:02:40 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from tfcheng@gmail.com) Received: by nz-out-0506.google.com with SMTP id i11so2343365nzh for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 06:02:39 -0800 (PST) DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws; s=beta; d=gmail.com; h=received:message-id:date:from:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:references; b=GIXOHi6JMNtnk7EytMIgV8wNU0rwTWtdbqfKl8o912jd0Bnwav5NiaGCp8Ok6FTKCcsz6WZ9r83bD4Mu6Zj/RjZZeJY8f/xYtnjHOcRgjMN+28kk81qB0A5RzIpvuiLZa43gq9Vj6Hnuw4fMZ/BX60uKjDjzYdfIqEMoTeijLQE= Received: by 10.65.236.18 with SMTP id n18mr8976981qbr.1167573759823; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 06:02:39 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.64.250.1 with HTTP; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 06:02:39 -0800 (PST) Message-ID: Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 09:02:39 -0500 From: "Tsu-Fan Cheng" To: Beni In-Reply-To: <200612311203.49938.beni@brinckman.info> MIME-Version: 1.0 References: <200612311203.49938.beni@brinckman.info> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.5 Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: a Q about mixer X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 14:02:40 -0000 yeah, this I know, I just wonder how I can keep the previous setting even after the reboot, thx!! TFC On 12/31/06, Beni wrote: > > On Sunday 31 December 2006 05:45, Tsu-Fan Cheng wrote: > > Hi, > > one quick question, how can I change the default of mixer?? when I > reboot > > the system, the mic and rec are always zero, and I have to adjust them > so i > > can use skype, kinda pain in the butt, thx!! > > > > TFC > > See man mixer, but i think that : > > [beni@www ~]$ mixer mic 0:0 > Setting the mixer mic from 100:100 to 0:0. > [beni@www ~]$ > > Here my mixer keeps those settings after a reboot. > > Hope this helps, > > Beni. > From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 31 14:32:43 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E748516A40F for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 14:32:43 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk) Received: from smtp.infracaninophile.co.uk (ns0.infracaninophile.co.uk [81.187.76.162]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 60DBF13C458 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 14:32:42 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk) Received: from [IPv6:::1] (localhost.infracaninophile.co.uk [IPv6:::1]) by smtp.infracaninophile.co.uk (8.13.8/8.13.8) with ESMTP id kBVEWJIw046499; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 14:32:19 GMT (envelope-from m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk) Message-ID: <4597C9EC.4000008@infracaninophile.co.uk> Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 14:32:12 +0000 From: Matthew Seaman Organization: Infracaninophile User-Agent: Thunderbird 1.5.0.9 (X11/20061223) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: Zbigniew Szalbot References: <60405.192.168.11.7.1167571842.squirrel@lists.lc-words.com> In-Reply-To: <60405.192.168.11.7.1167571842.squirrel@lists.lc-words.com> X-Enigmail-Version: 0.94.0.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha256; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="------------enig9F86CFF888539A42BDC6724C" X-Greylist: Sender IP whitelisted, not delayed by milter-greylist-3.0 (smtp.infracaninophile.co.uk [IPv6:::1]); Sun, 31 Dec 2006 14:32:34 +0000 (GMT) X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV 0.88.7/2396/Sat Dec 30 11:57:43 2006 on happy-idiot-talk.infracaninophile.co.uk X-Virus-Status: Clean X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.5 required=5.0 tests=AWL,BAYES_00, DKIM_POLICY_TESTING,NO_RELAYS autolearn=ham version=3.1.7 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.1.7 (2006-10-05) on happy-idiot-talk.infracaninophile.co.uk Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: changing subject of this list? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 14:32:44 -0000 This is an OpenPGP/MIME signed message (RFC 2440 and 3156) --------------enig9F86CFF888539A42BDC6724C Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-15 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Zbigniew Szalbot wrote: > All the best for the New Year to everyone. By the way, would it be > possible for this list to introduce a subject prefix like [FBSDQ] or > something along this line? It would make sorting much easier. Some peop= le > put the list address in CC so with MUAs like SquirrelMail it is a bit > difficult to filter the messages. A very effective method of filtering is to look for the List-ID: header. Most mail software won't display it to you without persuasion, but for freebsd-questions@... it looks like this: [...] X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: ,=20 [...] Mailing lists should nowadays include a List-ID: header in the mails they= send out. [RFC 2919 if you're that interested] Sorting messages based on= it is, I find, generally the most accurate way to classify them correctly= =2E It's very easy to do in procmail -- too obvious to bother giving an example. In thunderbird, you have go into Tools:Message Filters, then hit New to create a new rule, then choose 'Customize' from the 'Subject' pull-down. Unfortunately squirrelmail is not a software package I know much about, but I'd expect any reasonably competent e-mail client to be able to filter on arbitrary mail headers without too much trouble. Cheers Matthew --=20 Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 7 Priory Courtyard Flat 3 PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Ramsgate Kent, CT11 9PW --------------enig9F86CFF888539A42BDC6724C Content-Type: application/pgp-signature; name="signature.asc" Content-Description: OpenPGP digital signature Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="signature.asc" -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v2.0.1 (FreeBSD) Comment: Using GnuPG with Mozilla - http://enigmail.mozdev.org iD8DBQFFl8nz8Mjk52CukIwRCNEFAKCMKxXqunqO++2cgN2QJBrp/gORpACfXqPK D8r9PzArVMmHlHl3wzayHQo= =48Od -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --------------enig9F86CFF888539A42BDC6724C-- From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 31 14:45:35 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 663C916A416 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 14:45:35 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd-questions-local@be-well.ilk.org) Received: from mail3.sea5.speakeasy.net (mail3.sea5.speakeasy.net [69.17.117.5]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 41E7413C43E for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 14:45:34 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd-questions-local@be-well.ilk.org) Received: (qmail 15530 invoked from network); 31 Dec 2006 14:45:34 -0000 Received: from dsl092-078-145.bos1.dsl.speakeasy.net (HELO be-well.ilk.org) ([66.92.78.145]) (envelope-sender ) by mail3.sea5.speakeasy.net (qmail-ldap-1.03) with SMTP for ; 31 Dec 2006 14:45:34 -0000 Received: from Lowell-Desk.localdomain (Lowell-Desk.lan [172.30.250.10]) by be-well.ilk.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 47AB42842E; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 09:45:31 -0500 (EST) Received: by Lowell-Desk.localdomain (Postfix, from userid 1147) id 89B2D1D07F; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 09:45:30 -0500 (EST) To: "Tsu-Fan Cheng" References: From: Lowell Gilbert Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 09:45:30 -0500 In-Reply-To: (Tsu-Fan Cheng's message of "Sat, 30 Dec 2006 23:45:25 -0500") Message-ID: <44hcvc2kfp.fsf@Lowell-Desk.lan> User-Agent: Gnus/5.11 (Gnus v5.11) Emacs/22.0.50 (berkeley-unix) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Cc: FreeBSD Subject: Re: a Q about mixer X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: FreeBSD List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 14:45:35 -0000 "Tsu-Fan Cheng" writes: > one quick question, how can I change the default of mixer?? when I reboot > the system, the mic and rec are always zero, and I have to adjust them so i > can use skype, kinda pain in the butt, thx!! In recent versions of FreeBSD, it should happen automatically (see /etc/rc.d/mixer). If you are still on an earlier version, you can always create your own script to set the values however you like. From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 31 15:06:18 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 90D6D16A407 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 15:06:18 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from infofarmer@gmail.com) Received: from nf-out-0910.google.com (nf-out-0910.google.com [64.233.182.191]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2906A13C44C for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 15:06:17 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from infofarmer@gmail.com) Received: by nf-out-0910.google.com with SMTP id x37so6167121nfc for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 07:06:16 -0800 (PST) DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws; s=beta; d=gmail.com; h=received:message-id:date:from:sender:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:content-transfer-encoding:content-disposition:references:x-google-sender-auth; b=FlmH8hy9vsuzu4xc2VYJzkCcc+0dEp3UVZAyT4G9JjjGezCIM87I7HDq1uMJL1q+IpsX+eccgXGabUTIzP1ZkT/FTnoatDsCXqNPjMQXR/pgXtEau/C2wkyK7FRXlZySMayoLH5jyRrZMJ0uUdlsBjYvT/Zxvj7Cdh7ZfCjclZE= Received: by 10.78.193.19 with SMTP id q19mr3066140huf.1167577576845; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 07:06:16 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.78.167.16 with HTTP; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 07:06:16 -0800 (PST) Message-ID: Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 18:06:16 +0300 From: "Andrew Pantyukhin" Sender: infofarmer@gmail.com To: "Matthew Seaman" In-Reply-To: <4597C9EC.4000008@infracaninophile.co.uk> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline References: <60405.192.168.11.7.1167571842.squirrel@lists.lc-words.com> <4597C9EC.4000008@infracaninophile.co.uk> X-Google-Sender-Auth: db71bb8491eea603 Cc: Zbigniew Szalbot , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: changing subject of this list? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 15:06:18 -0000 On 12/31/06, Matthew Seaman wrote: > Zbigniew Szalbot wrote: > > > All the best for the New Year to everyone. By the way, would it be > > possible for this list to introduce a subject prefix like [FBSDQ] or > > something along this line? It would make sorting much easier. Some people > > put the list address in CC so with MUAs like SquirrelMail it is a bit > > difficult to filter the messages. > > A very effective method of filtering is to look for the List-ID: header. > Most mail software won't display it to you without persuasion, but > for freebsd-questions@... it looks like this: > > [...] > X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 > Precedence: list > List-Id: User questions > List-Unsubscribe: , > > [...] > > Mailing lists should nowadays include a List-ID: header in the mails they > send out. [RFC 2919 if you're that interested] Sorting messages based on > it is, I find, generally the most accurate way to classify them correctly. > > It's very easy to do in procmail -- too obvious to bother giving an > example. In thunderbird, you have go into Tools:Message Filters, then > hit New to create a new rule, then choose 'Customize' from the 'Subject' > pull-down. Unfortunately squirrelmail is not a software package I know > much about, but I'd expect any reasonably competent e-mail client to > be able to filter on arbitrary mail headers without too much trouble. In gmail it's undocumented, but you can use listid search operator to search and filter by List-ID. From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 31 17:41:03 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 026F316A407 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 17:41:03 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ceri@submonkey.net) Received: from shrike.submonkey.net (cpc2-cdif2-0-0-cust107.cdif.cable.ntl.com [81.104.168.108]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A821C13C441 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 17:41:02 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ceri@submonkey.net) Received: from ceri by shrike.submonkey.net with local (Exim 4.64 (FreeBSD)) (envelope-from ) id 1H14Ir-0007t0-3Z; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 17:16:57 +0000 Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 17:16:57 +0000 From: Ceri Davies To: Simon Gao Message-ID: <20061231171656.GB99152@submonkey.net> References: <459594CA.2050601@schrodinger.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha1; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="XsQoSWH+UP9D9v3l" Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <459594CA.2050601@schrodinger.com> X-PGP: finger ceri@FreeBSD.org User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.13 (2006-08-11) Sender: Ceri Davies Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Sharing ports tree, possible? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 17:41:03 -0000 --XsQoSWH+UP9D9v3l Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Fri, Dec 29, 2006 at 02:20:58PM -0800, Simon Gao wrote: > Is it possible to share ports tree directory? If so, what's the procedure? As Bill said, you need to set WRKDIRPREFIX in /etc/make.conf; I generally use /var/tmp/port-builds. I also have a writeable share that consists of the port distfiles which is mounted at /usr/ports/distfiles by clients (well, it isn't really, but this will do for the purposes of explanation). I also have the following symlinks in /usr/ports: -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 10508970 Dec 30 13:22 INDEX -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 9714237 Dec 30 13:22 INDEX-5 lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 18 Jul 18 22:22 INDEX-5.db -> /var/db/I= NDEX-5.db -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 9715000 Dec 30 13:23 INDEX-6 lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 18 Jul 18 22:22 INDEX-6.db -> /var/db/I= NDEX-6.db lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 7 Jul 18 22:20 INDEX-7 -> INDEX-6 -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 23674880 Nov 5 13:22 INDEX-7.db lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 16 Jul 18 22:23 INDEX.db -> /var/db/IND= EX.db I'm not really sure what they're for; they're definitely there because clients running sysutils/portupgrade expect to be able to create them, but there may also have been some endian issues that I ran into when sharing them across different architectures. I honestly can't remember. Ceri --=20 That must be wonderful! I don't understand it at all. -- Moliere --XsQoSWH+UP9D9v3l Content-Type: application/pgp-signature Content-Disposition: inline -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.6 (FreeBSD) iD8DBQFFl/CIocfcwTS3JF8RAgr0AKCt42h1srAjcEKJf1bjmh9+pECzUwCgg3a6 vgGgXDl0K1HuTauXQbZAMuU= =KN5G -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --XsQoSWH+UP9D9v3l-- From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 31 17:49:27 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BCFAD16A40F for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 17:49:27 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from cswiger@mac.com) Received: from pi.codefab.com (pi.codefab.com [199.103.21.227]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7AB7113C428 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 17:49:25 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from cswiger@mac.com) Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by pi.codefab.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id A064D5EDD; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 12:49:24 -0500 (EST) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at codefab.com Received: from pi.codefab.com ([127.0.0.1]) by localhost (pi.codefab.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id v+wUvC8CQpPe; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 12:49:22 -0500 (EST) Received: from [192.168.1.251] (pool-68-161-114-230.ny325.east.verizon.net [68.161.114.230]) (using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by pi.codefab.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id D9D815C9B; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 12:49:21 -0500 (EST) Message-ID: <4597F821.8000500@mac.com> Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 12:49:21 -0500 From: Chuck Swiger User-Agent: Thunderbird 1.5.0.9 (Windows/20061207) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: mstrickland16@nc.rr.com References: In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: How to configure switching between network interfaces? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 17:49:27 -0000 mstrickland16@nc.rr.com wrote: > How to configure switching between network interfaces? > I would like to determine how, or if, the following can be accomplished with FreeBSD. > Configuration: > A BSD box setup with 1 GbE NIC and a 4 port 10/100 NIC > The GbE interface will have a static IP configured (192.168.10.x/24) > Planned Implementation: > Along with possibly serving other data such as NFS or HTTP traffic, I would like the interfaces to work as a switch. The GbE interface is a fiber optic NIC which connects to the rest of the network 100 or so meters away. I plan to use the other 4 interfaces to attach hosts to my network. I would prefer all of my hosts to be on the same subnet if possible, otherwise I would just configure routing between the appropriate interfaces. My question then is: Can the interfaces be configured to function as a switch would, allowing the connected hosts to recieve DHCP and other traffic "routing" from the fiber optic interface via the FreeBSD box. I know that in a basic configuration, 2 interfaces on the same subnet are not a best practice and would required special routing information. I assume that somewhere this can be configured. A good shove in the right direction would be most appreciated. You can configure the interfaces together as a bridge and FreeBSD will act as a "smart switch"-- see the bridge(4) manpage or the Handbook for more info. Note that this configuration might make sense if you wanted to impose firewall rules to limit cross-segment traffic while still letting the client machines all be on one subnet. Or you might divert all WWW traffic seen going by to a transparent proxy server. But unless you plan to do something with this traffic like that-- if all you want to do is have a switch-- you'd otherwise be better off getting a 4-port gigabit Cu or Fibre switch then setting up a dedicated server for the task. -- -Chuck From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 31 18:56:44 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 304A216A407 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 18:56:44 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from odilist@sonic.net) Received: from b.mail.sonic.net (b.mail.sonic.net [64.142.19.5]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0837913C45B for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 18:56:43 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from odilist@sonic.net) Received: from [192.168.1.2] (69-12-157-6.dsl.dynamic.sonic.net [69.12.157.6]) by b.mail.sonic.net (8.13.8.Beta0-Sonic/8.13.7) with ESMTP id kBVIeelj029436 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 10:40:41 -0800 From: Oliver Iberien To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 10:40:37 -0800 User-Agent: KMail/1.9.3 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline Message-Id: <200612311040.38067.odilist@sonic.net> Subject: What is involved in switching from i386 to AMD64? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 18:56:44 -0000 Hi, What actually needs to be done when switching machine architectures? I am facing a motherboard/CPU upgrade following the demise of an Athlon+ setup. (I am running my FreeBSD drive in a P3 while trying to figure this out.) Replacing it with an oldish P4 would be easiest but they are rapidly becoming extinct. After much Googling I can't quite figure out what happens if I were to put the FreeBSD i386 HD into a 64-bit system. Nothing? Disaster? Do I totally have the wrong end of the stick? I'd be grateful for any advice. Thanks, Oliver From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 31 19:05:24 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C823C16A403 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 19:05:24 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from erikt@midgard.homeip.net) Received: from ch-smtp01.sth.basefarm.net (ch-smtp01.sth.basefarm.net [80.76.149.212]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 83EC013C45A for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 19:05:24 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from erikt@midgard.homeip.net) Received: from c83-253-29-241.bredband.comhem.se ([83.253.29.241]:50715 helo=falcon.midgard.homeip.net) by ch-smtp01.sth.basefarm.net with smtp (Exim 4.63) (envelope-from ) id 1H15zn-0008WW-4r for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 20:05:23 +0100 Received: (qmail 6610 invoked from network); 31 Dec 2006 20:05:20 +0100 Received: from owl.midgard.homeip.net (10.1.5.7) by falcon.midgard.homeip.net with SMTP; 31 Dec 2006 20:05:20 +0100 Received: (qmail 19436 invoked by uid 1001); 31 Dec 2006 20:05:20 +0100 Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 20:05:20 +0100 From: Erik Trulsson To: Oliver Iberien Message-ID: <20061231190520.GA19424@owl.midgard.homeip.net> Mail-Followup-To: Oliver Iberien , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <200612311040.38067.odilist@sonic.net> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <200612311040.38067.odilist@sonic.net> User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.13 (2006-08-11) X-ACL-Warn: Too high rate of unknown addresses received from you X-Scan-Result: No virus found in message 1H15zn-0008WW-4r. X-Scan-Signature: ch-smtp01.sth.basefarm.net 1H15zn-0008WW-4r 63023cf906d574d8349becfa16a44b3a Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: What is involved in switching from i386 to AMD64? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 19:05:24 -0000 On Sun, Dec 31, 2006 at 10:40:37AM -0800, Oliver Iberien wrote: > Hi, > > What actually needs to be done when switching machine architectures? I am > facing a motherboard/CPU upgrade following the demise of an Athlon+ setup. (I > am running my FreeBSD drive in a P3 while trying to figure this out.) > > Replacing it with an oldish P4 would be easiest but they are rapidly becoming > extinct. After much Googling I can't quite figure out what happens if I were > to put the FreeBSD i386 HD into a 64-bit system. Nothing? Disaster? Do I > totally have the wrong end of the stick? I'd be grateful for any advice. Since the AMD64 architecture is completely backwards-compatible with the older i386 architecture, the i386 version of FreeBSD should work just fine in the new system. -- Erik Trulsson ertr1013@student.uu.se From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 31 19:22:38 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: questions@FreeBSD.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C4DC116A407 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 19:22:38 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from chris@childeric.freeserve.co.uk) Received: from smtp-out3.blueyonder.co.uk (smtp-out3.blueyonder.co.uk [195.188.213.6]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8AE9013C45B for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 19:22:38 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from chris@childeric.freeserve.co.uk) Received: from [172.23.170.144] (helo=anti-virus03-07) by smtp-out3.blueyonder.co.uk with smtp (Exim 4.52) id 1H11ui-0004Wq-DQ for questions@FreeBSD.org; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 14:43:52 +0000 Received: from [82.35.115.93] (helo=[192.168.10.60]) by asmtp-out6.blueyonder.co.uk with esmtpa (Exim 4.52) id 1H11uh-0000yU-SF for questions@FreeBSD.org; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 14:43:51 +0000 Message-ID: <4597CCA6.3080404@childeric.freeserve.co.uk> Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 14:43:50 +0000 From: Chris Whitehouse User-Agent: Thunderbird 1.5 (X11/20060417) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: questions@FreeBSD.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Cc: Subject: what is operator group for? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 19:22:38 -0000 Hi all I sent this once already but didn't see it come back, sorry if it has appeared twice. can anyone tell me what the operator group is for, or docs where I can read about it? I see that /sbin/shutdown and /sbin/mk_snap_ffs are both executable by members and various things in /dev/ are mountable by them. I want a regular user to be able to mount removeable media and shutdown the computer. If I make them a member of operator group what else am I allowing them to do? Thanks Chris From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 31 19:59:22 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B762A16A403 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 19:59:22 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jhary@unsane.co.uk) Received: from unsane.co.uk (www.unsane.co.uk [85.233.185.162]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 15D8F13C442 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 19:59:21 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jhary@unsane.co.uk) Received: from [10.0.0.100] (crayfish.unsane.co.uk [10.0.0.100]) (authenticated bits=0) by unsane.co.uk (8.13.8/8.13.8) with ESMTP id kBVJbn9s067956 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NO) for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 19:37:49 GMT (envelope-from jhary@unsane.co.uk) Message-ID: <45981160.5000805@unsane.co.uk> Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 19:37:04 +0000 From: Vince Hoffman User-Agent: Thunderbird 1.5.0.7 (X11/20061024) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <60405.192.168.11.7.1167571842.squirrel@lists.lc-words.com> <4597C9EC.4000008@infracaninophile.co.uk> In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Subject: Re: changing subject of this list? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 19:59:22 -0000 Andrew Pantyukhin wrote: > On 12/31/06, Matthew Seaman wrote: >> Zbigniew Szalbot wrote: >> >> > All the best for the New Year to everyone. By the way, would it be >> > possible for this list to introduce a subject prefix like [FBSDQ] or >> > something along this line? It would make sorting much easier. Some >> people >> > put the list address in CC so with MUAs like SquirrelMail it is a bit >> > difficult to filter the messages. >> >> A very effective method of filtering is to look for the List-ID: header. >> Most mail software won't display it to you without persuasion, but >> for freebsd-questions@... it looks like this: >> >> [...] >> X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 >> Precedence: list >> List-Id: User questions >> List-Unsubscribe: >> , >> >> >> [...] >> >> Mailing lists should nowadays include a List-ID: header in the mails >> they >> send out. [RFC 2919 if you're that interested] Sorting messages >> based on >> it is, I find, generally the most accurate way to classify them >> correctly. >> >> It's very easy to do in procmail -- too obvious to bother giving an >> example. In thunderbird, you have go into Tools:Message Filters, then >> hit New to create a new rule, then choose 'Customize' from the 'Subject' >> pull-down. Unfortunately squirrelmail is not a software package I know >> much about, but I'd expect any reasonably competent e-mail client to >> be able to filter on arbitrary mail headers without too much trouble. > > In gmail it's undocumented, but you can use listid > search operator to search and filter by List-ID. This is untried as I only use squirrelmail when I am behind draconian firewalls that dont allow imap or ssh and usually use procmailfor filtering, however in the options menu, select filters then new, then choose to match a header that contains *List-Id:* User questions and move it to where you want it moved to. Like i say untested but I cant see why it wont work. Vince > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to > "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 31 19:59:38 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4C95316A47B for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 19:59:38 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from vizion@vizion.occoxmail.com) Received: from dukecmmtao03.coxmail.com (dukecmmtao03.coxmail.com [68.99.120.70]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D95C113C461 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 19:59:37 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from vizion@vizion.occoxmail.com) Received: from dukecmmtao03 ([172.18.22.61]) by dukecmmtao03.coxmail.com (InterMail vM.6.01.06.01 201-2131-130-101-20060113) with SMTP id <20061231195935.YCFJ60.dukecmmtao03.coxmail.com@dukecmmtao03> for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 14:59:35 -0500 X-Mailer: Openwave WebEngine, version 2.8.16 (webedge20-101-1106-20040809) From: Vizion Organization: vizion Communications To: Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 11:59:34 -0800 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-Id: <20061231195935.YCFJ60.dukecmmtao03.coxmail.com@dukecmmtao03> Subject: ghostscript - port - titles X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 19:59:38 -0000 I am curious about the retitling of current versions of ghostscript released under gnu public license. In /print/ghostscript version 8.15.x is ghostscript-gpl whereas version 7.07x is ghostscript-gnu. Am I missing something here? Does portupgrade handle the upgrade or do we need to deinstall 7.07x to install 8.x? david From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 31 22:13:18 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id CB70E16A403 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 22:13:18 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from perryh@pluto.rain.com) Received: from agora.rdrop.com (agora.rdrop.com [199.26.172.34]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id AEF1B13C459 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 22:13:18 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from perryh@pluto.rain.com) Received: from agora.rdrop.com (66@localhost [127.0.0.1]) by agora.rdrop.com (8.13.1/8.12.7) with ESMTP id kBVMDFnJ086657 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NOT); Sun, 31 Dec 2006 14:13:15 -0800 (PST) (envelope-from perryh@pluto.rain.com) Received: (from uucp@localhost) by agora.rdrop.com (8.13.1/8.12.9/Submit) with UUCP id kBVMDFd4086656; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 14:13:15 -0800 (PST) Received: from fbsd61 ([192.168.200.61]) by pluto.rain.com (4.1/SMI-4.1-pluto-M2060407) id AA27660; Sun, 31 Dec 06 14:00:17 PST Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 14:02:00 -0800 From: perryh@pluto.rain.com To: chris@childeric.freeserve.co.uk Message-Id: <45983358.Juh4OWC8uNEjIKjw%perryh@pluto.rain.com> References: <4597CCA6.3080404@childeric.freeserve.co.uk> In-Reply-To: <4597CCA6.3080404@childeric.freeserve.co.uk> User-Agent: nail 11.25 7/29/05 Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Cc: questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: what is operator group for? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 22:13:18 -0000 > can anyone tell me what the operator group is for, or docs where I can > read about it? I see that /sbin/shutdown and /sbin/mk_snap_ffs are both > executable by members and various things in /dev/ are mountable by them. My understanding is that group "operator" is intended for those who deal with devices, e.g. running backups and monitoring printers. > I want a regular user to be able to mount removeable media and shutdown > the computer. If I make them a member of operator group what else am I > allowing them to do? With the usual permission settings, you are also allowing them to read disks directly (e.g. with dump(8)), and thus to read any file on the system -- including the system's and other users' private key files. One alternative is sudo. From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 31 22:34:21 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 09D7816A403 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 22:34:21 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from 7509107@mail.ru) Received: from mx27.mail.ru (mx27.mail.ru [194.67.23.64]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C06C313C428 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 22:34:20 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from 7509107@mail.ru) Received: from [195.5.26.16] (port=56627 helo=16-26-5-195.ip.ukrtel.net) by mx27.mail.ru with asmtp id 1H19Fy-0004Ow-00 for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Mon, 01 Jan 2007 01:34:19 +0300 Date: Mon, 1 Jan 2007 00:34:09 +0200 (EET) From: dima <7509107@mail.ru> X-X-Sender: dima@iced.no-ip.org To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Message-ID: <20070101003029.X2339@iced.no-ip.org> X-Priority: 3 X-Mailer: Pine Organization: ~Sans~logique~ MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Subject: LINUX_LDLIBS = -ldl X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 22:34:21 -0000 Hello. I'm trying to compile "TransConnect" (http://sourceforge.net/projects/transconnect), but compilation aborts with a message: /usr/libexec/elf/ld: cannot find -ldl So, can anyone have idea how to solve this problem? -- dima <7509107*mail,ru> <2:550/112> From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 31 22:47:37 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B521E16A40F for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 22:47:37 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from joe@netmusician.org) Received: from netmusician.org (netmusician.org [216.9.132.179]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 75A0413C44B for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 22:47:37 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from joe@netmusician.org) Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by netmusician.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5CE427E8C3; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 17:47:36 -0500 (EST) X-Virus-Scanned: by amavisd-new at netmusician.org Received: from netmusician.org ([127.0.0.1]) by localhost (netmusician.org [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id 7Ky26oI8dZfo; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 17:47:35 -0500 (EST) Received: from [192.168.0.3] (74-130-30-11.dhcp.insightbb.com [74.130.30.11]) (using TLSv1 with cipher AES128-SHA (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by netmusician.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3AC087E8BF; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 17:47:35 -0500 (EST) In-Reply-To: <20061230104012.GA1601@jurjenm.stack.nl> References: <7ED5A825-A871-4BAE-AAFE-EE4DB2271CF4@netmusician.org> <87E8FF6D-C868-494C-B0EC-393B477C8210@netmusician.org> <44ejqiy7vp.fsf@Lowell-Desk.lan> <20061230104012.GA1601@jurjenm.stack.nl> Mime-Version: 1.0 (Apple Message framework v752.2) Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; delsp=yes; format=flowed Message-Id: <35BD6365-1986-4CD1-A4D7-79078E05FABB@netmusician.org> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit From: Joe Auty Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 17:47:24 -0500 To: Jurjen Middendorp X-Pgp-Agent: GPGMail 1.1.2 (Tiger) X-Gpgmail-State: signed X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.752.2) Cc: freebsd-questions Subject: Re: problems compiling Maildrop X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 22:47:37 -0000 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 Awesome! That worked.... Thanks! On Dec 30, 2006, at 5:40 AM, Jurjen Middendorp wrote: > http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-ports/2006-September/ > 035268.html > maybe this works? haven't tried it myself though, because make-ing > the port > worked without problems... > > > On Fri, Dec 29, 2006 at 11:55:16AM -0500, Joe Auty wrote: >> >> On Dec 29, 2006, at 11:38 AM, Lowell Gilbert wrote: >> >>> Joe Auty writes: >>> >>>> Is it just me having problems with this port? I'd really appreciate >>>> if somebody could confirm whether or not they are getting this >>>> error >>>> so I know whether or not to bug the port maintainer. >>> >>> It seems to build in a clean environment: >>> >>> http://pointyhat.freebsd.org/errorlogs/i386-5-latest-logs/ >>> maildrop-2.0.2.log >>> >> >> >> >> Hmmm... Any ideas what be happening for me then? I've duplicated this >> problem on another machine of mine running FBSD 5.4. >> >> >> Here is the error in question: >> >> >> >> Compiling maildirkwtest.c >> Linking maildirkwtest >> Compiling maildirkw.c >> Linking maildirkw >> /usr/local/lib/libfam.a(fam.o)(.text+0x31): In function `FAMOpen2': >> : undefined reference to `operator new(unsigned int)' >> /usr/local/lib/libfam.a(fam.o)(.text+0x4f): In function `FAMOpen2': >> : undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)' >> /usr/local/lib/libfam.a(fam.o)(.text+0x81): In function `FAMOpen2': >> : undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)' >> /usr/local/lib/libfam.a(fam.o)(.text+0x12e): In function `FAMClose': >> : undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)' >> /usr/local/lib/libfam.a(fam.o)(.text+0x225): In function `FAMMonitor >> (FAMConnection*, char const*, FAMRequest*, void*, int)': >> : undefined reference to `operator delete[](void*)' >> /usr/local/lib/libfam.a(fam.o)(.text+0x243): In function `FAMMonitor >> (FAMConnection*, char const*, FAMRequest*, void*, int)': >> : undefined reference to `operator delete[](void*)' >> /usr/local/lib/libfam.a(fam.o)(.text+0x414): In function >> `FAMMonitorCollection': >> : undefined reference to `operator delete[](void*)' >> /usr/local/lib/libfam.a(fam.o)(.text+0x433): In function >> `FAMMonitorCollection': >> : undefined reference to `operator delete[](void*)' >> /usr/local/lib/libfam.a(fam.o)(.text+0x5d3): In function >> `GroupStuff::GroupStuff()': >> : undefined reference to `operator new[](unsigned int)' >> /usr/local/lib/libfam.a(fam.o)(.text+0x60b): In function >> `GroupStuff::GroupStuff()': >> : undefined reference to `operator new[](unsigned int)' >> /usr/local/lib/libfam.a(fam.o)(.eh_frame+0x12): undefined reference >> to `__gxx_personality_v0' >> /usr/local/lib/libfam.a(Client.o)(.text+0xb92): In function >> `Client::storeUserData(int, void*)': >> : undefined reference to `operator new(unsigned int)' >> /usr/local/lib/libfam.a(Client.o)(.text+0xbab): In function >> `Client::storeUserData(int, void*)': >> : undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)' >> /usr/local/lib/libfam.a(Client.o)(.text+0xc17): In function >> `Client::storeEndExist(int)': >> : undefined reference to `operator new(unsigned int)' >> /usr/local/lib/libfam.a(Client.o)(.text+0xc2f): In function >> `Client::storeEndExist(int)': >> : undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)' >> /usr/local/lib/libfam.a(Client.o)(.text+0xeca): In function >> `__static_initialization_and_destruction_0(int, int)': >> : undefined reference to `std::ios_base::Init::Init()' >> /usr/local/lib/libfam.a(Client.o)(.text+0xef8): In function >> `__tcf_0': >> : undefined reference to `std::ios_base::Init::~Init()' >> /usr/local/lib/libfam.a(Client.o) >> (.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN5BTreeIiPvE6removeERKi+0xfc): In function >> `BTree::remove(int const&)': >> : undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)' >> /usr/local/lib/libfam.a(Client.o) >> (.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN5BTreeIiPvE6insertERKiRKS0_+0x5a): In function >> `BTree::insert(int const&, void* const&)': >> : undefined reference to `operator new(unsigned int)' >> /usr/local/lib/libfam.a(Client.o) >> (.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN5BTreeIiPvE6insertERKiRKS0_+0x87): In function >> `BTree::insert(int const&, void* const&)': >> : undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)' >> /usr/local/lib/libfam.a(Client.o) >> (.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN5BTreeIiPvE6insertEPNS1_4NodeERKiRKS0_+0xde): In >> function `BTree::insert(BTree::Node*, int >> const&, void* const&)': >> : undefined reference to `operator new(unsigned int)' >> /usr/local/lib/libfam.a(Client.o) >> (.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN5BTreeIiPvE6insertEPNS1_4NodeERKiRKS0_+0xfb): In >> function `BTree::insert(BTree::Node*, int >> const&, void* const&)': >> : undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)' >> /usr/local/lib/libfam.a(Client.o) >> (.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN5BTreeIiPvE6insertEPNS1_4NodeERKiRKS0_+0x191): In >> function `BTree::insert(BTree::Node*, int >> const&, void* const&)': >> : undefined reference to `operator new(unsigned int)' >> /usr/local/lib/libfam.a(Client.o) >> (.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN5BTreeIiPvE6insertEPNS1_4NodeERKiRKS0_+0x1ae): In >> function `BTree::insert(BTree::Node*, int >> const&, void* const&)': >> : undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)' >> /usr/local/lib/libfam.a(Client.o) >> (.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN5BTreeIiPvE6insertEPNS1_4NodeERKiRKS0_+0x237): In >> function `BTree::insert(BTree::Node*, int >> const&, void* const&)': >> : undefined reference to `operator new(unsigned int)' >> /usr/local/lib/libfam.a(Client.o) >> (.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN5BTreeIiPvE6insertEPNS1_4NodeERKiRKS0_+0x275): In >> function `BTree::insert(BTree::Node*, int >> const&, void* const&)': >> : undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)' >> /usr/local/lib/libfam.a(Client.o) >> (.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN5BTreeIibE6insertERKiRKb+0x5a): In function >> `BTree::insert(int const&, bool const&)': >> : undefined reference to `operator new(unsigned int)' >> /usr/local/lib/libfam.a(Client.o) >> (.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN5BTreeIibE6insertERKiRKb+0x87): In function >> `BTree::insert(int const&, bool const&)': >> : undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)' >> /usr/local/lib/libfam.a(Client.o) >> (.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN5BTreeIibE6insertEPNS0_4NodeERKiRKb+0xde): In >> function `BTree::insert(BTree::Node*, int >> const&, bool const&)': >> : undefined reference to `operator new(unsigned int)' >> /usr/local/lib/libfam.a(Client.o) >> (.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN5BTreeIibE6insertEPNS0_4NodeERKiRKb+0xfb): In >> function `BTree::insert(BTree::Node*, int >> const&, bool const&)': >> : undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)' >> /usr/local/lib/libfam.a(Client.o) >> (.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN5BTreeIibE6insertEPNS0_4NodeERKiRKb+0x194): In >> function `BTree::insert(BTree::Node*, int >> const&, bool const&)': >> : undefined reference to `operator new(unsigned int)' >> /usr/local/lib/libfam.a(Client.o) >> (.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN5BTreeIibE6insertEPNS0_4NodeERKiRKb+0x1b1): In >> function `BTree::insert(BTree::Node*, int >> const&, bool const&)': >> : undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)' >> /usr/local/lib/libfam.a(Client.o) >> (.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN5BTreeIibE6insertEPNS0_4NodeERKiRKb+0x23d): In >> function `BTree::insert(BTree::Node*, int >> const&, bool const&)': >> : undefined reference to `operator new(unsigned int)' >> /usr/local/lib/libfam.a(Client.o) >> (.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN5BTreeIibE6insertEPNS0_4NodeERKiRKb+0x27b): In >> function `BTree::insert(BTree::Node*, int >> const&, bool const&)': >> : undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)' >> /usr/local/lib/libfam.a(Client.o) >> (.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN5BTreeIiPvE9underflowEPNS1_4NodeEj+0x12d): In >> function `BTree::underflow(BTree::Node*, >> unsigned int)': >> : undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)' >> /usr/local/lib/libfam.a(Client.o) >> (.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN5BTreeIiPvE9underflowEPNS1_4NodeEj+0x18e): In >> function `BTree::underflow(BTree::Node*, >> unsigned int)': >> : undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)' >> /usr/local/lib/libfam.a(Client.o) >> (.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN5BTreeIiPvE4NodeD1Ev+0x2c): In function >> `BTree::Node::~Node()': >> : undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)' >> /usr/local/lib/libfam.a(Client.o) >> (.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN5BTreeIibE6removeERKi+0xfc): In function >> `BTree::remove(int const&)': >> : undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)' >> /usr/local/lib/libfam.a(Client.o) >> (.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN5BTreeIibE4NodeD1Ev+0x2c): more undefined >> references to `operator delete(void*)' follow >> /usr/local/lib/libfam.a(Client.o)(.gnu.linkonce.r._ZTI5BTreeIiPvE >> +0x0): undefined reference to `vtable for >> __cxxabiv1::__class_type_info' >> /usr/local/lib/libfam.a(Client.o)(.gnu.linkonce.r._ZTI5BTreeIibE >> +0x0): undefined reference to `vtable for >> __cxxabiv1::__class_type_info' >> /usr/local/lib/libfam.a(Client.o)(.eh_frame+0x12): undefined >> reference to `__gxx_personality_v0' >> *** Error code 1 >> >> Stop in /usr/ports/mail/maildrop/work/maildrop-2.0.2/maildir. >> *** Error code 1 >> >> Stop in /usr/ports/mail/maildrop/work/maildrop-2.0.2/maildir. >> *** Error code 1 >> >> Stop in /usr/ports/mail/maildrop/work/maildrop-2.0.2. >> *** Error code 1 >> >> Stop in /usr/ports/mail/maildrop. >> >> >> _______________________________________________ >> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list >> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions >> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions- >> unsubscribe@freebsd.org" > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions- > unsubscribe@freebsd.org" -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.6 (Darwin) iD8DBQFFmD39CgdfeCwsL5ERAgGwAJ4rigwhM5+QZ8vmwHtc44OOVR3uaQCfVlQY ENr40UHnVl+rgJjKhwgJYw4= =p9Hd -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 31 23:18:00 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A2E8716A40F for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 23:18:00 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from odilist@sonic.net) Received: from b.mail.sonic.net (b.mail.sonic.net [64.142.19.5]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 90EB913C461 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 23:18:00 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from odilist@sonic.net) Received: from [192.168.1.2] (69-12-157-6.dsl.dynamic.sonic.net [69.12.157.6]) by b.mail.sonic.net (8.13.8.Beta0-Sonic/8.13.7) with ESMTP id kBVNI00U018870 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 15:18:00 -0800 From: Oliver Iberien To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 15:17:56 -0800 User-Agent: KMail/1.9.3 References: <200612311040.38067.odilist@sonic.net> <20061231190520.GA19424@owl.midgard.homeip.net> In-Reply-To: <20061231190520.GA19424@owl.midgard.homeip.net> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline Message-Id: <200612311517.56821.odilist@sonic.net> Subject: Re: What is involved in switching from i386 to AMD64? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 23:18:00 -0000 Thank you very much! On Sunday 31 December 2006 11:05, Erik Trulsson wrote: > On Sun, Dec 31, 2006 at 10:40:37AM -0800, Oliver Iberien wrote: > > Hi, > > > > What actually needs to be done when switching machine architectures? I am > > facing a motherboard/CPU upgrade following the demise of an Athlon+ > > setup. (I am running my FreeBSD drive in a P3 while trying to figure this > > out.) > > > > Replacing it with an oldish P4 would be easiest but they are rapidly > > becoming extinct. After much Googling I can't quite figure out what > > happens if I were to put the FreeBSD i386 HD into a 64-bit system. > > Nothing? Disaster? Do I totally have the wrong end of the stick? I'd be > > grateful for any advice. > > Since the AMD64 architecture is completely backwards-compatible with the > older i386 architecture, the i386 version of FreeBSD should work just fine > in the new system. From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 31 23:36:28 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E19C916A403 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 23:36:28 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ksbeattie@gmail.com) Received: from ug-out-1314.google.com (ug-out-1314.google.com [66.249.92.175]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7F0E613C459 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 23:36:28 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ksbeattie@gmail.com) Received: by ug-out-1314.google.com with SMTP id o2so4155335uge for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 15:36:27 -0800 (PST) DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws; s=beta; d=gmail.com; h=received:message-id:date:from:to:subject:mime-version:content-type; b=I5Rfs5rLIBg3ntBYJclXtkGu9NBRAmD7Q5x+L0NW5kXUkARcYpW2aBSBZfgbpPLBx9k1NYULDE+/0uM6WiPApsxZSIYKDpS3S3RAbeBFdvo+mMhUkkNO/KG9ai8R3Ngwb9CdCPmtpSOfc4YY+Mlqj2x/RVPy1vBax/klF3b5GjA= Received: by 10.78.201.10 with SMTP id y10mr3109889huf.1167606517086; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 15:08:37 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.78.200.14 with HTTP; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 15:08:37 -0800 (PST) Message-ID: <3aa28e230612311508h6ab7ee86g8c67bbdbc238b5b7@mail.gmail.com> Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 15:08:37 -0800 From: "Keith Beattie" To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.5 Subject: file system for FreeBSD, OS X and WinXP? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 23:36:29 -0000 Hello all, I recently picked up a big 700G external USB/Firewire Seagate drive with the hopes of using it to store my growing collection of music, photos, etc. currently spread across several different machines (all with nearly full discs). My hope is that I could use a single file system on this drive which could then be plugged into any of these machines which run FreeBSD, OS X, or WinXP. The disc came formatted FAT32, which FreeBSD didn't like ("too big" was the error when mounting). Formatting it UFS on OS X, showed that Apple's notion of UFS differs significantly from FreeBSD's notion of UFS. Formatting it under FreeBSD, likewise, leaves it only usable there. Is there a file system which will work for a drive this size on at least FreeBSD and OS X? It appears that HFS+ is a possibility, but I'm concerned that the support for that file system under FreeBSD is not current. What are people's experiences here? Is it perhaps better to punt on the idea of moving the drive about and go with a NAS-like solution running NFS/Samba and such on the FreeBSD box? TIA, ksb From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 31 23:53:19 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5EB6116A5BE for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 23:53:19 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from derek@computinginnovations.com) Received: from betty.computinginnovations.com (dsl081-227-250.chi1.dsl.speakeasy.net [64.81.227.250]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DDC4413C442 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 23:53:16 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from derek@computinginnovations.com) Received: from p28.computinginnovations.com (dhcp-10-20-30-100.computinginnovations.com [10.20.30.100]) (authenticated bits=0) by betty.computinginnovations.com (8.13.6/8.12.11) with ESMTP id kBVNqvGV056303; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 17:52:57 -0600 (CST) Message-Id: <6.0.0.22.2.20061231175033.02513ff8@mail.computinginnovations.com> X-Sender: derek@mail.computinginnovations.com X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 6.0.0.22 Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 17:51:54 -0600 To: "Keith Beattie" , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org From: Derek Ragona In-Reply-To: <3aa28e230612311508h6ab7ee86g8c67bbdbc238b5b7@mail.gmail.co m> References: <3aa28e230612311508h6ab7ee86g8c67bbdbc238b5b7@mail.gmail.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 X-ComputingInnovations-MailScanner-Information: Please contact the ISP for more information X-ComputingInnovations-MailScanner: Found to be clean X-ComputingInnovations-MailScanner-From: derek@computinginnovations.com X-Spam-Status: No Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.5 Cc: Subject: Re: file system for FreeBSD, OS X and WinXP? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 23:53:19 -0000 I would use the drive under FreeBSD and mount it over the network using samba. Physically moving drives makes little sense when you can share the drive over a network. -Derek At 05:08 PM 12/31/2006, Keith Beattie wrote: >Hello all, > >I recently picked up a big 700G external USB/Firewire Seagate drive with the >hopes of using it to store my growing collection of music, photos, etc. >currently spread across several different machines (all with nearly full >discs). My hope is that I could use a single file system on this drive >which could then be plugged into any of these machines which run FreeBSD, OS >X, or WinXP. > >The disc came formatted FAT32, which FreeBSD didn't like ("too big" was the >error when mounting). Formatting it UFS on OS X, showed that Apple's notion >of UFS differs significantly from FreeBSD's notion of UFS. Formatting it >under FreeBSD, likewise, leaves it only usable there. > >Is there a file system which will work for a drive this size on at least >FreeBSD and OS X? It appears that HFS+ is a possibility, but I'm concerned >that the support for that file system under FreeBSD is not current. What >are people's experiences here? Is it perhaps better to punt on the idea of >moving the drive about and go with a NAS-like solution running NFS/Samba and >such on the FreeBSD box? > >TIA, >ksb >_______________________________________________ >freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list >http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions >To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" > >-- >This message has been scanned for viruses and >dangerous content by MailScanner, and is >believed to be clean. >MailScanner thanks transtec Computers for their support. > -- This message has been scanned for viruses and dangerous content by MailScanner, and is believed to be clean. MailScanner thanks transtec Computers for their support. From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 31 23:57:37 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E058A16A40F for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 23:57:37 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from kjelderg@gmail.com) Received: from ug-out-1314.google.com (ug-out-1314.google.com [66.249.92.171]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7B5D513C428 for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 23:57:37 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from kjelderg@gmail.com) Received: by ug-out-1314.google.com with SMTP id o2so4156545uge for ; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 15:57:36 -0800 (PST) DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws; s=beta; d=gmail.com; h=received:message-id:date:from:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:references; b=cVf634T5hLakfKQWjVaS5oOJY99jZlxBpJrQwQv15h6JkAMCOfQIfpcfXU3QddoKW+MW7yi/nrPlGcLCtzdTo0tQMqKt15lH/PM8nepAEkahVdMvtglArSs54FSBzbrlED6wTallJg0aYPmseagYzK3zp1vfbAJX5HJMd7sUVaE= Received: by 10.78.170.17 with SMTP id s17mr3114628hue.1167609456322; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 15:57:36 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.78.14.9 with HTTP; Sun, 31 Dec 2006 15:57:36 -0800 (PST) Message-ID: Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 17:57:36 -0600 From: "Eric Kjeldergaard" To: "Keith Beattie" In-Reply-To: <3aa28e230612311508h6ab7ee86g8c67bbdbc238b5b7@mail.gmail.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 References: <3aa28e230612311508h6ab7ee86g8c67bbdbc238b5b7@mail.gmail.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.5 Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: file system for FreeBSD, OS X and WinXP? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2006 23:57:38 -0000 On 12/31/06, Keith Beattie wrote: > > Hello all, > > I recently picked up a big 700G external USB/Firewire Seagate drive with > the > hopes of using it to store my growing collection of music, photos, etc. > currently spread across several different machines (all with nearly full > discs). My hope is that I could use a single file system on this drive > which could then be plugged into any of these machines which run FreeBSD, > OS > X, or WinXP. > My usual recommendation for this very problem is the ext2 filesystem. As far as I know, the drivers exist and work reasonably well for win32, MacOSX, linux, BSD, and several others. If taking it to machines that may not have network to get FS drivers is an issue, you could consider several small partitions each with an FS driver for a specific OS on it. -- If I write a signature, my emails will appear more personalised. From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 24 00:01:40 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6679D16A407 for ; Sun, 24 Dec 2006 00:01:40 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from infofarmer@gmail.com) Received: from ug-out-1314.google.com (ug-out-1314.google.com [66.249.92.169]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 044C713C44E for ; Sun, 24 Dec 2006 00:01:39 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from infofarmer@gmail.com) Received: by ug-out-1314.google.com with SMTP id o2so2830140uge for ; Sat, 23 Dec 2006 16:01:39 -0800 (PST) DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws; s=beta; d=gmail.com; h=received:message-id:date:from:sender:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:content-transfer-encoding:content-disposition:references:x-google-sender-auth; b=SOlJ+cKzViEU99QnWDvOX1jdHp1jTwLHZuAsSm0ETqxyuYk3+FQh5lWbB3tgN74jijFhMzc//l6Mhs3scT5Wrw1uPV+6qUfYbXi0C+O7lGdWLUez46xHUAQ4I2Ki01Zgax6X0oAS3dBtTvuzXB8XezylrV2TBTq5ni4kvOmEPAc= Received: by 10.78.171.20 with SMTP id t20mr1031227hue.1166916846153; Sat, 23 Dec 2006 15:34:06 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.78.167.16 with HTTP; Sat, 23 Dec 2006 15:34:06 -0800 (PST) Message-ID: Date: Sun, 24 Dec 2006 02:34:06 +0300 From: "Andrew Pantyukhin" Sender: infofarmer@gmail.com To: "Michael P. Soulier" In-Reply-To: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline References: X-Google-Sender-Auth: 1f1ee1634c3b43a7 Cc: FreeBSD Questions Subject: Re: where are /usr/local/etc/rc.d init scripts run from? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 24 Dec 2006 00:01:40 -0000 On 12/24/06, Michael P. Soulier wrote: > I was looking in /etc/rc, and it's obvious to see where the /etc/rc.d > scripts are run from. > > skip="-s nostart" > [ `/sbin/sysctl -n security.jail.jailed` -eq 1 ] && skip="$skip -s nojail" > files=`rcorder ${skip} /etc/rc.d/* 2>/dev/null` > > for _rc_elem in ${files}; do > run_rc_script ${_rc_elem} ${_boot} > done > > So rcorder is run over /etc/rc.d/*. > > When is the same done for /usr/local/etc/rc.d/*? 1. grep for rcorder in rc 2. grep for local_rc in rc.subr From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 24 00:52:15 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E0B8616A403 for ; Sun, 24 Dec 2006 00:52:15 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from kruptos@mlinux.org) Received: from ms-smtp-05.tampabay.rr.com (ms-smtp-05.tampabay.rr.com [65.32.5.135]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 93DD113C442 for ; Sun, 24 Dec 2006 00:52:15 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from kruptos@mlinux.org) Received: from fnord.quux.edu (93.39.33.65.cfl.res.rr.com [65.33.39.93]) by ms-smtp-05.tampabay.rr.com (8.13.6/8.13.6) with ESMTP id kBNNqwTN015053; Sat, 23 Dec 2006 18:52:59 -0500 (EST) From: Kevin Brunelle To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Date: Sat, 23 Dec 2006 18:52:55 -0500 User-Agent: KMail/1.9.5 References: In-Reply-To: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline Message-Id: <200612231852.56016.kruptos@mlinux.org> X-Virus-Scanned: Symantec AntiVirus Scan Engine Cc: "Michael P. Soulier" Subject: Re: where are /usr/local/etc/rc.d init scripts run from? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 24 Dec 2006 00:52:16 -0000 On Saturday 23 December 2006 18:15, Michael P. Soulier wrote: > I was looking in /etc/rc, and it's obvious to see where the /etc/rc.d > scripts are run from. > > skip="-s nostart" > [ `/sbin/sysctl -n security.jail.jailed` -eq 1 ] && skip="$skip -s nojail" > files=`rcorder ${skip} /etc/rc.d/* 2>/dev/null` > > for _rc_elem in ${files}; do > run_rc_script ${_rc_elem} ${_boot} > done > > So rcorder is run over /etc/rc.d/*. > > When is the same done for /usr/local/etc/rc.d/*? > > Thanks, > Mike They are called from /etc/rc.d/localpkg if they are the old style. The directories searched are defined with local_startup (which defaults to: /usr/local/etc/rc.d /usr/X11R6/etc/rc.d). The new style scripts are found in /etc/rc as well. You may want to look at the find_local_scripts_new() function in /etc/rc.subr to see how some of this functions. There is some trickery here because we have to do this in more than one step. Since /usr/local/etc/rc.d/ may not be on a mounted filesystem until we run through some of the earlier scripts. [/etc/rc:98-118] # Now that disks are mounted, for each dir in $local_startup # search for init scripts that use the new rc.d semantics. # case ${local_startup} in [Nn][Oo] | '') ;; *) find_local_scripts_new ;; esac files=`rcorder ${skip} /etc/rc.d/* ${local_rc} 2>/dev/null` _skip_early=1 for _rc_elem in ${files}; do case "$_skip_early" in 1) case "$_rc_elem" in */${early_late_divider}) _skip_early=0 ;; esac continue ;; esac run_rc_script ${_rc_elem} ${_boot} done From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 24 01:34:12 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D5F9E16A40F for ; Sun, 24 Dec 2006 01:34:12 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from arminius@pubbox.net) Received: from pubbox.net (pubbox.net [81.169.167.142]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A3DDF13C448 for ; Sun, 24 Dec 2006 01:34:12 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from arminius@pubbox.net) Received: from e180097228.adsl.alicedsl.de ([85.180.97.228] helo=pubbox.net) by pubbox.net with esmtpa (Exim 4.60 (FreeBSD)) (envelope-from ) id 1GyIFf-0009Jv-SI; Sun, 24 Dec 2006 02:34:11 +0100 Date: Sun, 24 Dec 2006 02:34:19 +0100 From: Armin Arh To: Agus Message-ID: <20061224013419.GE756@pubbox.net> References: Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.11 Sender: arminius@pubbox.net Cc: freebsd-questions Subject: Re: remove suid files question.... X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 24 Dec 2006 01:34:12 -0000 On Sat, Dec 23, 2006 at 05:41:29PM -0300, Agus wrote: > Hi all.....i installed a freebsd 6 and i am going to use it as a server with > apache, ssh, ftp and other services....it is going to be of free access....u > register in my page your account (free) and i create an account for u in the > system....so i am trying to make it secure.....which setuid files should i > take the setuid bit off??? Sounds interesting. Can i get an account? :) btw: do you care for a real email address? (see below) Giving the users shell access without a chroot environment is a potential danger, possible though. A plain BSD installation has several suid- bits set like for the 'passwd' program, 'su' and other. These can't be used to corrupt the system, so you should be safe. Nevertheless, special care has to be taken for all third party software, e.g. via the ports system. On my box i can't afford giving users shell access, because cpu cycles are a rare resource (OSes can be even freeze with naughty users). And then i have no expirience about enforcing resource limits... Another important point is: You may trust your users, but unauthorized access (someone else logs in) can arise if they do something wrong. Restricting them to cryptgraphically authenticated entrance is a good countermeasure. Armin -- PUBBOX Postmaster + spam-killer. Free email addresses at http://pubbox.net/ From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 24 03:01:45 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7E42016A407 for ; Sun, 24 Dec 2006 03:01:45 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from coolzone@io.dk) Received: from dansknet.dk (smtp1.dansknet.dk [85.233.229.242]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id BF05413C45B for ; Sun, 24 Dec 2006 03:01:44 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from coolzone@io.dk) Received: (qmail 27281 invoked from network); 24 Dec 2006 02:55:14 -0000 Received: from 85233229074.switch.dansknet.dk (HELO dansknet.dk) (85.233.229.74) by dansknet.dk with SMTP; 24 Dec 2006 02:55:14 -0000 Date: Sun, 24 Dec 2006 03:36:45 +0100 From: Rico Secada To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Message-Id: <20061224033645.ceaf7df5.coolzone@io.dk> In-Reply-To: <200612231438.44184.zwade@oldpathsbaptistchurch.org> References: <200612231341.35843.zwade@oldpathsbaptistchurch.org> <20061223161036.7d122295.wmoran@collaborativefusion.com> <200612231438.44184.zwade@oldpathsbaptistchurch.org> X-Mailer: Sylpheed version 2.2.10 (GTK+ 2.10.6; i386-portbld-freebsd6.2) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Subject: Re: uncalled for reboot X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 24 Dec 2006 03:01:45 -0000 On Sat, 23 Dec 2006 14:38:43 -0700 "Z. Wade Hampton" wrote: > > Thanks Bill. I'll keep that in mind. > I think I have the problem figured out. > *base=/var/db > was set in the supfile. > > After changing it to "/usr", the problem went away. You can be 99.9% sure that the problem wasn't that. It is, like it is stated, most likely a hardware problem but initialized by using cvsup. My guess is RAM problems. Try using MEMTESTER. > Regards, > ZWH > > > > > > However, spontaneous reboots are almost always hardware problems. Have > > you verified that your RAM, hard drive, cooling, power, and all other > > hardware factors are in proper operation? That would be the first > > logical step in diagnosing this. > > > > -Bill > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" > From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 24 03:10:20 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6601E16A412 for ; Sun, 24 Dec 2006 03:10:20 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from msoulier@gmail.com) Received: from nf-out-0910.google.com (nf-out-0910.google.com [64.233.182.185]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0188C13C448 for ; Sun, 24 Dec 2006 03:10:19 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from msoulier@gmail.com) Received: by nf-out-0910.google.com with SMTP id x37so3715773nfc for ; Sat, 23 Dec 2006 19:10:19 -0800 (PST) DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws; s=beta; d=gmail.com; h=received:message-id:date:from:sender:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:content-transfer-encoding:content-disposition:references:x-google-sender-auth; b=iPxgWZbENMPJS08qiDIzUrnUyXqARf4UuMb2OjkxTh8iLDJ3pGCOV4aDNO6EBmE3bhW99KJP5tKMNjRCrLHb5dK6AbfBi3K65l1L4m3BsYthLQyJsW4d8PECI0ILRV4dvncqHBeO+5Iyv2A4rMhqsefXyn70OnwKyuZAM2r9cOE= Received: by 10.82.167.5 with SMTP id p5mr683293bue.1166929818924; Sat, 23 Dec 2006 19:10:18 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.82.177.8 with HTTP; Sat, 23 Dec 2006 19:10:18 -0800 (PST) Message-ID: Date: Sat, 23 Dec 2006 22:10:18 -0500 From: "Michael P. Soulier" Sender: msoulier@gmail.com To: "Kevin Brunelle" In-Reply-To: <200612231852.56016.kruptos@mlinux.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline References: <200612231852.56016.kruptos@mlinux.org> X-Google-Sender-Auth: 9d1c07cedab36ac1 Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: where are /usr/local/etc/rc.d init scripts run from? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 24 Dec 2006 03:10:20 -0000 On 12/23/06, Kevin Brunelle wrote: > They are called from /etc/rc.d/localpkg if they are the old style. > > The directories searched are defined with local_startup (which defaults > to: /usr/local/etc/rc.d /usr/X11R6/etc/rc.d). Ok, looking in localpkg, I see this. pkg_start() { # For each dir in $local_startup, search for init scripts matching *.sh # case ${local_startup} in [Nn][Oo] | '') ;; *) echo -n 'Local package initialization:' slist="" if [ -z "${script_name_sep}" ]; then script_name_sep=" " fi for dir in ${local_startup}; do if [ -d "${dir}" ]; then for script in ${dir}/*.sh; do slist="${slist}${script_name_sep}${script}" done fi done script_save_sep="$IFS" IFS="${script_name_sep}" for script in ${slist}; do if [ -x "${script}" ]; then (set -T trap 'exit 1' 2 ${script} start) elif [ -f "${script}" -o -L "${script}" ]; then echo -n " (skipping ${script##*/}, not executable)" fi done IFS="${script_save_sep}" echo '.' ;; esac } So rcorder is not used for the rc scripts in /usr/local/etc/rc.d? That explains much, since I have a runsvstat.sh script needed to start runit, and a script to start one of its services starts with an 'm' and is executing first, which I don't want. Why is rcorder not used on these files as well? It's such a good system. > The new style scripts are found in /etc/rc as well. You may want to look at > the find_local_scripts_new() function in /etc/rc.subr to see how some of this > functions. There is some trickery here because we have to do this in more > than one step. Since /usr/local/etc/rc.d/ may not be on a mounted filesystem > until we run through some of the earlier scripts. Ok, thanks. Mike -- Michael P. Soulier "Any intelligent fool can make things bigger and more complex... It takes a touch of genius - and a lot of courage to move in the opposite direction." --Albert Einstein From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 24 03:41:22 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 502F916A415 for ; Sun, 24 Dec 2006 03:41:22 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from kruptos@mlinux.org) Received: from ms-smtp-03.tampabay.rr.com (ms-smtp-03.tampabay.rr.com [65.32.5.133]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 02E5613C45E for ; Sun, 24 Dec 2006 03:41:21 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from kruptos@mlinux.org) Received: from fnord.quux.edu (93.39.33.65.cfl.res.rr.com [65.33.39.93]) by ms-smtp-03.tampabay.rr.com (8.13.6/8.13.6) with ESMTP id kBO3fCnN021100; Sat, 23 Dec 2006 22:41:14 -0500 (EST) From: Kevin Brunelle To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Date: Sat, 23 Dec 2006 22:41:08 -0500 User-Agent: KMail/1.9.5 References: <200612231852.56016.kruptos@mlinux.org> In-Reply-To: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline Message-Id: <200612232241.09284.kruptos@mlinux.org> X-Virus-Scanned: Symantec AntiVirus Scan Engine Cc: "Michael P. Soulier" Subject: Re: where are /usr/local/etc/rc.d init scripts run from? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 24 Dec 2006 03:41:22 -0000 > So rcorder is not used for the rc scripts in /usr/local/etc/rc.d? That > explains much, since I have a runsvstat.sh script needed to start > runit, and a script to start one of its services starts with an 'm' > and is executing first, which I don't want. > > Why is rcorder not used on these files as well? It's such a good system. I was unintentionally confusing in my answer. Sorry about that. If your startup script is in the old style, it will be handled by /etc/rc.d/localpkg when that is called during the boot process. That is ONLY if it's the old style. If it is part of the new style, it will be sorted *correctly* by rcorder with the other scripts in /etc/rc.d/. I have to highlight correctly because for your script to actually be handled correctly it must appear in the order after the $early_late_divider (which is probably mountcritical but could be NETWORKING if you're running a jail or something else if it's redefined by your environment). Typically, as long as your script appears after mountcritical, it will be handled correctly. If you read /etc/rc carefully, you will see that rcorder is run twice. The first time with just the scripts in /etc/rc.d/ and then it starts processing those. This is the bit of code you included. But, if you look, it breaks that look at the $early_late_divider and then goes down to the block I pointed out (starting on line 98 in my system). In this case it finds all the "new style" scripts in the ${local_startup} directories and then uses rcorder to resort all the scripts in /etc/rc.d/ with the new style scripts from those directories. Then code then loops again (this time ignoring scripts) until it hits the $early_late_divider and then runs all the scripts after that. If your script appears earlier than that, it will be sorted into the section of scripts which won't be run. In practice, this should not be a problem. If your script is not being run correctly... you need to investigate /etc/rc.subr and try and understand why it is not seeing it as a "new style" script or if some other mistake is being made. find_local_scripts_new is the function that does this (line 1392 on my system) and is where I would look. I hope this is a little more clear. -Kevin From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 24 03:41:47 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9C22016A40F for ; Sun, 24 Dec 2006 03:41:47 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from antennex@hotmail.com) Received: from bay0-omc1-s25.bay0.hotmail.com (bay0-omc1-s25.bay0.hotmail.com [65.54.246.97]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8ADC613C458 for ; Sun, 24 Dec 2006 03:41:47 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from antennex@hotmail.com) Received: from hotmail.com ([65.55.130.110]) by bay0-omc1-s25.bay0.hotmail.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC(6.0.3790.2668); Sat, 23 Dec 2006 19:29:45 -0800 Received: from mail pickup service by hotmail.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC; Sat, 23 Dec 2006 19:29:45 -0800 Message-ID: Received: from 65.55.130.123 by by125fd.bay125.hotmail.msn.com with HTTP; Sun, 24 Dec 2006 03:29:40 GMT X-Originating-IP: [65.68.247.73] X-Originating-Email: [antennex@hotmail.com] X-Sender: antennex@hotmail.com From: "Jack Stone" To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Date: Sat, 23 Dec 2006 21:29:40 -0600 Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed X-OriginalArrivalTime: 24 Dec 2006 03:29:45.0255 (UTC) FILETIME=[C1C78370:01C7270B] Subject: Search & Replace Issue X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 24 Dec 2006 03:41:47 -0000 Appreciate a tip on how to search & replace hundreds of *.htm files: >From this:
  • X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3DE0216A403 for ; Sun, 24 Dec 2006 04:31:15 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from josh@tcbug.org) Received: from sccrmhc13.comcast.net (sccrmhc13.comcast.net [63.240.77.83]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0B7B713C45A for ; Sun, 24 Dec 2006 04:31:14 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from josh@tcbug.org) Received: from gimpy (c-24-118-186-172.hsd1.mn.comcast.net[24.118.186.172]) by comcast.net (sccrmhc13) with ESMTP id <2006122404310001300ofgsce>; Sun, 24 Dec 2006 04:31:14 +0000 From: Josh Paetzel To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Date: Sat, 23 Dec 2006 22:30:58 -0600 User-Agent: KMail/1.9.4 References: In-Reply-To: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-6" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline Message-Id: <200612232230.58352.josh@tcbug.org> Cc: Jack Stone Subject: Re: Search & Replace Issue X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 24 Dec 2006 04:31:15 -0000 On Saturday 23 December 2006 21:29, Jack Stone wrote: > Appreciate a tip on how to search & replace hundreds of *.htm files: > >From this: > >
  • > In other words, I just want the relative path and remove all the > extra: http://www.domain.htm/ portions of the lines. > > Large thanks in advance for help. > > Happy Holidays! > Jack > perl -p0777i -e 's/http:\/\/www.domain.com\///g' *.htm -- Thanks, Josh Paetzel From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 24 05:19:34 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C2D8916A407 for ; Sun, 24 Dec 2006 05:19:34 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from deeptech147@hotpop.com) Received: from smtp-out.hotpop.com (smtp-out.hotpop.com [38.113.3.61]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9D1CA13C475 for ; Sun, 24 Dec 2006 05:19:34 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from deeptech147@hotpop.com) Received: from hotpop.com (kubrick.hotpop.com [38.113.3.105]) by smtp-out.hotpop.com (Postfix) with SMTP id 3DB6F6D3F9E5 for ; Sun, 24 Dec 2006 03:52:12 +0000 (UTC) Received: from [192.168.123.111] (dsl54006F12.pool.t-online.hu [84.0.111.18]) by smtp-1.hotpop.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 38993148102 for ; Sun, 24 Dec 2006 03:52:10 +0000 (UTC) Message-ID: <458DF9E1.6050106@hotpop.com> Date: Sun, 24 Dec 2006 04:54:09 +0100 From: DeepTech User-Agent: Thunderbird 1.5.0.9 (Windows/20061207) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-HotPOP: ----------------------------------------------- Sent By HotPOP.com FREE Email Get your FREE POP email at www.HotPOP.com ----------------------------------------------- Subject: Re: Search & Replace Issue X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 24 Dec 2006 05:19:34 -0000 Don't know anything concrete, but: regexp or wildcards. From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 24 05:39:22 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8994C16A407 for ; Sun, 24 Dec 2006 05:39:22 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from dan@nyi.unixathome.org) Received: from nyi.unixathome.org (nyi.unixathome.org [64.147.113.42]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 69C9F13C463 for ; Sun, 24 Dec 2006 05:39:22 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from dan@nyi.unixathome.org) Received: by nyi.unixathome.org (Postfix, from userid 1001) id DD89350AC1; Sun, 24 Dec 2006 00:10:02 -0500 (EST) From: Dan Langille To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Message-Id: <20061224051002.DD89350AC1@nyi.unixathome.org> Date: Sun, 24 Dec 2006 00:10:02 -0500 (EST) Subject: The FreeBSD Diary: 2006-12-03 - 2006-12-23 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 24 Dec 2006 05:39:22 -0000 The FreeBSD Diary contains a large number of practical examples and how-to guides. This message is posted weekly to freebsd-questions@freebsd.org with the aim of letting people know what's available on the website. Before you post a question here it might be a good idea to first search the mailing list archives and/or The FreeBSD Diary . These are the articles posted during this period: 4-Dec : Putting sshd on a higher port Sometimes port 22 is just not convenient http://freebsddiary.org/ssh-higher-port.php?2 -- Dan Langille BSDCan - http://www.BSDCan.org/ - BSD Conference From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 24 06:21:16 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A5C9B16A403 for ; Sun, 24 Dec 2006 06:21:16 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from edt1023@ms17.hinet.net) Received: from msr48.hinet.net (msr48.hinet.net [168.95.4.148]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1C29613C463 for ; Sun, 24 Dec 2006 06:21:15 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from edt1023@ms17.hinet.net) Received: from ms17.hinet.net (61-223-182-6.dynamic.hinet.net [61.223.182.6]) by msr48.hinet.net (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id NAA00283 for ; Sun, 24 Dec 2006 13:44:17 +0800 (CST) Received: by ms17.hinet.net (sSMTP sendmail emulation); Sun, 24 Dec 2006 13:42:39 +0800 Date: Sun, 24 Dec 2006 13:42:39 +0800 From: "Edward G.J. Lee" To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Message-ID: <20061224054239.GA4470@lgj.amnesia.net> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline Organization: GNU/Linux/*BSD Dreamer Club User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.13 (2006-08-11) Subject: portversion vs. pkg_version X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 24 Dec 2006 06:21:16 -0000 Hi all, What's the difference between `portversion' and `pkg_version -I'? Thanks. Edward From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Dec 24 07:17:13 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BD8FA16A407 for ; Sun, 24 Dec 2006 07:17:13 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bsd-unix@earthlink.net) Received: from fall-lakeland.atl.sa.earthlink.net (fall-lakeland.atl.sa.earthlink.net [207.69.195.103]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 958CF13C46D for ; Sun, 24 Dec 2006 07:17:13 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bsd-unix@earthlink.net) Received: from pop-tawny.atl.sa.earthlink.net ([207.69.195.67]) by fall-lakeland.atl.sa.earthlink.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34) id 1GyN4L-0004gw-Fj for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Sun, 24 Dec 2006 01:42:49 -0500 Received: from fl-71-54-28-212.dhcp.embarqhsd.net ([71.54.28.212] helo=kt.weeeble.com) by pop-tawny.atl.sa.earthlink.net with smtp (Exim 3.36 #1) id 1GyN4J-0005qc-00; Sun, 24 Dec 2006 01:42:47 -0500 Date: Sun, 24 Dec 2006 01:42:42 -0500 From: Randy Pratt To: "Jack Stone" Message-Id: <20061224014242.55b3cbe3.bsd-unix@earthlink.net> In-Reply-To: References: X-Mailer: Sylpheed version 2.2.10 (GTK+ 2.10.6; i386-portbld-freebsd6.2) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Search & Replace Issue X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 24 Dec 2006 07:17:13 -0000 On Sat, 23 Dec 2006 21:29:40 -0600 "Jack Stone" wrote: > Appreciate a tip on how to search & replace hundreds of *.htm files: > > >From this: >