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Date:      Wed, 21 Aug 2002 00:24:19 +0100
From:      Scott Mitchell <scott.mitchell@mail.com>
To:        freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   Random lockups with Abit KG-7
Message-ID:  <20020821002419.A394@fishballoon.dyndns.org>

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Hi all,

I've been experiencing complete system lockups on my Athlon box (Abit KG-7
mobo, XP 1800+, 512MB Crucial ECC DDR RAM).  Basically the system just
stops dead -- mouse frozen, nothing moving on screen (although the display
stays on), no response to keyboard or network, no log messages, no panics,
nothing.  Have to hit the reset button to get things moving again.  Happens
maybe once or twice a week, usually when the machine is pretty much idle.

This is with -STABLE from about 2 months ago, although it was happening
before that.  All slightly embarrassing, since I've recommended this board
to people on the grounds that it was extremely stable :-(

It doesn't seem to be a temperature-related thing... mbmon reports the CPU
temperature somewhere between 44-54C depending on room temp, usually less
than 50C.  It'll run up to around 60C doing a buildworld on a hot day, but
I've never had it lockup while doing that.

I suspect it's maybe a chipset compatibility issue.  This board has an
AMD761 north bridge and a VIA 82C686 south bridge.  The latter has caused
all kinds of PCI & ATA problems in the past -- the ABIT BIOS supposedly
does the right thing to avoid these, and I know FreeBSD has workarounds as
well, but you never know.  Interestingly, I was able to lock the thing up
three times in rapid succession by (attempting to) dd /dev/zero onto a
nasty old 500MB disk before I gave it away -- with the dd running I got
lockups while logging in on another VTY, logging in via kdm and finally
just switching back to the X display from the console.  The dd completed
just fine if I didn't touch anything else while it was running.

Anyone else seeing similar behaviour, or have suggestions for diagnosing
and fixing this problem?  I might pull the SB Live! card (these were often
cited as an accomplice in the earlier VIA 686 problems) and the
not-quite-supported Advansys SCSI card (see PR kern/34306).  Can't really
remove anything else without making the machine useless, although I could
swap the video card and NIC from another box.  Upgrading to the latest
-STABLE and double-checking the cooling system are probably good moves as
well.

Thanks in advance for any ideas -- this is driving me nuts.

	Scott

[dmesg output]

Copyright (c) 1992-2002 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
	The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 4.6-STABLE #0: Tue Jun 18 22:42:20 BST 2002
    scott@tuatara:/local/0/-STABLE/obj/usr/src/sys/TUATARA
Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
CPU: AMD Athlon(tm) XP 1800+ (1535.22-MHz 686-class CPU)
  Origin = "AuthenticAMD"  Id = 0x662  Stepping = 2
  Features=0x383f9ff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR,SSE>
  AMD Features=0xc0480000<<b19>,AMIE,DSP,3DNow!>
real memory  = 536805376 (524224K bytes)
avail memory = 518729728 (506572K bytes)
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc0385000.
Preloaded elf module "cd9660.ko" at 0xc038509c.
Preloaded elf module "if_xl.ko" at 0xc038513c.
Preloaded elf module "miibus.ko" at 0xc03851dc.
Preloaded elf module "snd_emu10k1.ko" at 0xc038527c.
Preloaded elf module "snd_pcm.ko" at 0xc0385320.
Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
Using $PIR table, 10 entries at 0xc00fde00
apm0: <APM BIOS> on motherboard
apm: found APM BIOS v1.2, connected at v1.2
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pcib0: <AMD-761 host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
pcib1: <AMD-761 PCI-PCI (4x AGP) bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
pci1: <ATI Rage128-RL graphics accelerator> at 5.0 irq 5
isab0: <VIA 82C686 PCI-ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <VIA 82C686 ATA100 controller> port 0xd400-0xd40f at device 7.1 on pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
pci0: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> at 7.2 irq 9
pci0: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> at 7.3 irq 9
viapropm0: SMBus I/O base at 0x5000
viapropm0: <VIA VT82C686A Power Management Unit> port 0x5000-0x500f at device 7.4 on pci0
viapropm0: SMBus revision code 0x40
smb0: <SMBus general purpose I/O> on smbus0
xl0: <3Com 3c900B-COMBO Etherlink XL> port 0xe000-0xe07f mem 0xd9000000-0xd900007f irq 10 at device 9.0 on pci0
xl0: Ethernet address: 00:10:4b:1a:03:98
xl0: selecting 10baseT transceiver, half duplex
pcm0: <Creative EMU10K1> port 0xe400-0xe41f irq 11 at device 13.0 on pci0
adw0: <AdvanSys 3550 Ultra SCSI Adapter> port 0xec00-0xec3f mem 0xd9002000-0xd90020ff irq 11 at device 15.0 on pci0
adw0: SCSI ID 7, adw0: Firmware load failed!
device_probe_and_attach: adw0 attach returned 6
orm0: <Option ROMs> at iomem 0xc0000-0xc7fff,0xc8000-0xcbfff on isa0
fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: model Generic PS/2 mouse, device ID 0
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0
sio1: type 16550A
ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
ppc0: Generic chipset (EPP/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
ad0: 57241MB <ST360021A> [116301/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA100
acd0: DVD-ROM <Pioneer DVD-ROM ATAPIModel DVD-106S 0122> at ata1-master UDMA66
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a
WARNING: / was not properly dismounted
uhci0: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> port 0xd800-0xd81f irq 9 at device 7.2 on pci0
usb0: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> on uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: VIA UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhci1: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> port 0xdc00-0xdc1f irq 9 at device 7.3 on pci0
usb1: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> on uhci1
usb1: USB revision 1.0
uhub1: VIA UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub1: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
adw0: <AdvanSys 3550 Ultra SCSI Adapter> port 0xec00-0xec3f mem 0xd9002000-0xd90020ff irq 11 at device 15.0 on pci0
adw0: SCSI ID 7, adw0: Firmware load failed!
device_probe_and_attach: adw0 attach returned 6
adw0: <AdvanSys 3550 Ultra SCSI Adapter> port 0xec00-0xec3f mem 0xd9002000-0xd90020ff irq 11 at device 15.0 on pci0
adw0: SCSI ID 7, adw0: Firmware load failed!
device_probe_and_attach: adw0 attach returned 6


-- 
===========================================================================
Scott Mitchell          | PGP Key ID | "Eagles may soar, but weasels
Cambridge, England      | 0x54B171B9 |  don't get sucked into jet engines"
scott.mitchell@mail.com | 0xAA775B8B |      -- Anon

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