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Date:      Tue, 22 Jan 2002 20:31:12 -0500
From:      Ray Kohler <rkohler1@cox.rr.com>
To:        Scott Nolde <scott@smnolde.com>
Cc:        <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject:   Re: Some questions about ipfw
Message-ID:  <097f55727011712FE8@mail8.mgfairfax.rr.com>
In-Reply-To: <20020122200126.A48937-100000@bsd.smnolde.com>
References:  <20020122200126.A48937-100000@bsd.smnolde.com>

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On Tuesday 22 January 2002 08:04 pm, Scott Nolde wrote:
> Thus sayeth the previous author:
>  >Date: Tue, 22 Jan 2002 19:33:06 -0500
>  >From: Ray Kohler <rkohler1@cox.rr.com>
>  >To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>  >Subject: Some questions about ipfw
>
>  >I have 3 questions:
>  >
>  >1) Why does the rc.firewall script use "setup" and
>  > "established" rules for tcp instead of keep-state like it does
>  > for udp?
>
> Setup will allow the SYN packet through and established lets the
> rest of the session's packets through.

Sure, that's what the man page says, but what's the advantage of 
one over the other?

>  >3) I'm having trouble fetching ports even with
>  >FETCH_CMD= fetch -p set in make.conf. Eventually I get the
>  > file, but not until after a lot of servers are tried. In my
>  > logs I see a lot of:
>  >
>  >Jan 22 18:19:47 B1M1X9 /kernel: ipfw: 600 Deny TCP
>  > 199.232.41.9:20167 24.163.113.25:1039 in via rl0 Jan 22
>  > 18:19:49 B1M1X9 /kernel: ipfw: 600 Deny TCP 130.94.149.162:21
>  > 24.163.113.25:1032 in via rl0 Jan 22 18:19:59 B1M1X9 /kernel:
>  > ipfw: 600 Deny TCP 199.232.41.9:20167 24.163.113.25:1039 in
>  > via rl0 Jan 22 18:20:23 B1M1X9 /kernel: ipfw: 600 Deny TCP
>  > 199.232.41.9:20167 24.163.113.25:1039 in via rl0
>  >
>  >where the "from" IPs belong to the about a dozen ftp servers
>  > I've tried, and the packet arrives a few minutes after fetch
>  > has given up on that server. (Why are these servers contacting
>  > me anyway when I'm using passive ftp, anyway?)
>
> This is a normal response after instituting the rules you've set
> forth.

You mean difficulty fetching distfiles? packets arriving late? 
random active ftp? packets like these being denied? What?

(Sorry about the tone of this; I guess I'm a bit flabbergasted.)

-- 
Ray Kohler
Mother is far too clever to understand anything she does not like.
		-- Arnold Bennett

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