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Date:      Fri, 22 Jan 1999 09:49:23 -0800
From:      "Kurt D. Zeilenga" <Kurt@OpenLDAP.Org>
To:        "Richard Seaman, Jr." <dick@tar.com>
Cc:        freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: -D_REENTRANT (Was: Using LinuxThreads)
Message-ID:  <36A8BA23.8AE3B430@OpenLDAP.Org>
References:  <19990119091151.F600@tar.com> <19990118182717.A15566@top.worldcontrol.com> <Pine.BSF.4.05.9901182203500.11971-100000@janus.syracuse.net> <19990119024539.A88383@top.worldcontrol.com> <19990119140613.B826@shale.csir.co.za> <19990119091151.F600@tar.com> <19990121181228.A98581@shale.csir.co.za> <3.0.5.32.19990121114214.00958c30@localhost> <19990121143940.D5495@tar.com> <36A7A395.29B3E8A7@OpenLDAP.Org> <19990122114153.H92540@tar.com>

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"Richard Seaman, Jr." wrote:
> 
> On Thu, Jan 21, 1999 at 02:00:53PM -0800, Kurt D. Zeilenga wrote:
> 
> > > For kernel threading you just use libc.  Whether or not libc generates
> > > thread safe (re-entrant) calls depends on whether its also linked with
> > > a library that 1) sets __isthreaded to a non-zero value, 2) has a _spinlock()
> > > implementationm, and 3) implements the functions flockfile, funlockfile, etc.
> > > There are also a few macros in header files that require _THREAD_SAFE to
> > > be defined to be thread safe.
> >
> >
> > I was hoping to be able to produce one ldap library that could be safely
> > linked with or without threads.  However, if I must define _THREAD_SAFE
> > to generate code to be linked with threads then I must produce two libraries
> > (-lfoolib compiled with -U_THREAD_SAFE and -lfoolib_r with -D_THREAD_SAFE).
> 
> _THREAD_SAFE is only used in stdio.h.  Looking at what's there, it could
> be rewritten to eliminate _THREAD_SAFE entirely, at a (very slight)
> performance penalty.  You'd have to check __isthreaded (could be done
> once, instead of twice, as in the code now) each time you call one
> of the functions defined within the _THREAD_SAFE switch.  All
> _THREAD_SAFE does is let you avoid checking __isthreaded when you're
> not threaded.

So, if I want to produce a library which can be safely used by both
threaded and non-threaded applications I should NOT define -D_THREAD_SAFE
such that __isthreaded is always checked by the library.

In effect, -D_THREAD_SAFE makes the generated code non-thread UNSAFE.

	- Kurt

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