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Date:      18 Feb 1999 09:43:54 +0100
From:      Graeme Brown <graeme.brown@bt-sys.bt.co.uk>
To:        freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   Why does lpd say I have no printer ?
Message-ID:  <n1292791608.13146@maczebedee>

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Can anyone point me in the right direction concerning a problem
with configuring my FreeBSD host (freeb1) lpd spooler to access a 
remote network printer ?

The remote printer is "lp"  with print server at host freeb15.
I can ping free freeb15 from freeb1 OK

% ping freeb15
PING freeb15 (132.146.239.202): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 132.146.239.202: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=0.716 ms
64 bytes from 132.146.239.202: icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=0.457 ms
64 bytes from 132.146.239.202: icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=0.443 ms
64 bytes from 132.146.239.202: icmp_seq=3 ttl=255 time=0.441 ms
64 bytes from 132.146.239.202: icmp_seq=4 ttl=255 time=0.455 ms
64 bytes from 132.146.239.202: icmp_seq=5 ttl=255 time=0.459 ms
^C
--- freeb15 ping statistics ---
6 packets transmitted, 6 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.441/0.495/0.716/0.099 ms
%     

My /etc/printcap contains

#remote|sample remote printer:\
lp|ljet4|ljet4_1|remote|remote printer:\
        :lp=:\
        :rm=freeb15:mx#0:sd=/var/spool/lp:lf=/var/log/lpd-errs:          

The spool directory for lp exists (/var/spool/lp), owner=daemon,
group=daemon, mode-=770 as recommendations in FBSD Handbook.

% ls -l /var/spool
total 8
drwxr-xr-x  4 root    bin     512 Oct 28 10:01 fax
drwxrwxr-x  2 uucp    dialer  512 Oct 21  1997 lock
drwxrwx---  2 daemon  daemon  512 Feb 17 16:21 lp    <------ 
drwxr-xr-x  2 bin     daemon  512 Oct 21  1997 lpd
drwxr-xr-x  2 root    daemon  512 Feb 18 02:01 mqueue
drwxr-xr-x  3 bin     daemon  512 Feb 11  1998 output
drwxrwxr-x  7 uucp    uucp    512 Oct 21  1997 uucp
drwxrwxrwx  2 uucp    uucp    512 Oct 21  1997 uucppublic
%                   
lpd is running on freeb1
% ps -ax | grep lpd
 3631  ??  Is     0:00.00 lpd
 3604  p7  S+     0:02.69 tail -f lpd-errs
 4457  p8  S+     0:00.01 grep lpd
%   

BUT when I try to print I get

% lpr /etc/hosts
lpr: lp: unknown printer
%   

I do not get any useful error messages in /var/log/lpd-errs
% tail -f /var/log/lpd-errs
Nov 30 09:35:31 freeb1 lpd[143]: restarted
Nov 30 09:56:17 freeb1 lpd[143]: restarted
Jan  5 10:31:41 freeb1 lpd[143]: restarted
Jan  7 10:11:27 freeb1 lpd[143]: restarted
Jan 19 16:51:12 freeb1 lpd[143]: restarted
Jan 25 09:20:18 freeb1 lpd[143]: restarted
Feb 17 16:08:40 freeb1 lpd[3550]: restarted
Feb 17 16:24:25 freeb1 lpd[3594]: restarted
Feb 17 16:36:59 freeb1 lpd[3626]: restarted
Feb 17 16:39:56 freeb1 lpd[3631]: restarted
                                                    

The print server (freeb15) is running FBSD with LPRng spooler.  
The /etc/printcap on freeb15 is

# Jerome on 22/01/99
lp|pr541e
        :lp=pr541e.b29btlip.bt.co.uk%9100
        :sh
        :cm=HP LaserJet4 (JetDirect box)
        :sd=/var/spool/lpd/pr541e
        :of=/usr/local/lib/filters/ofhp:
        :if=/usr/local/lib/filters/ifhp:
        :vf=/usr/local/lib/filters/ifhp -c:
        :lf=log
        :af=acct
        :mx#0       

TIA
Graeme Brown
BT Labs, UK
email: graeme.brown@bt-sys.bt.co.uk


                         





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