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Date:      Sun, 17 Aug 1997 10:53:36 -0500 (CDT)
From:      skat@flask.com
To:        Warner Losh <imp@rover.village.org>
Cc:        "Brian N. Handy" <handy@sag.space.lockheed.com>, Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>, "Julian H. Stacey" <jhs@FreeBSD.ORG>, chat@FreeBSD.ORG, platforms@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: speed test 
Message-ID:  <Pine.BSF.3.91.970817103223.29748A-100000@ns1.flask.com>
In-Reply-To: <E0x06aN-0000i5-00@rover.village.org>

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On Sun, 17 Aug 1997, Warner Losh wrote:

> I've also seen it used, btw, to descibe extremely huge male sex
> organs.  As to why it doesn't also describe things on the trailing
> edge, I know not the answer to that question.
> 
> Warner
> 

Description of three-sigma is context sensitive. Normally, researcher 
will specify if he means one-tail or two-tail statistics.

In the case of Motorola example, they are talking about two-tail, since 
they want the middle part of bell curve. The two extreams, too small or too 
large, are rejected parts and there is no reason to differentiate.

In your male sex organ example, they are talking about one-tail.

for one-tail

1-sigma = 84.1%   or  15.9%
2-sigma = 97.7%   or   2.3%
3-sigma = 99.8%   or   0.2%


for the two-tail you double the second number, which becomes the 
percentatge of extreams, e.g. 1-sigma = 31.8%. The center portion of bell 
curve ("Norm") becomes 68.2%

1-sigma = 68.2%   or   31.8%
2-sigma = 98.9%   or    1.1%
3-sigma = 99.9%   or    0.1%

I believe Motrola was shooting for 6-sigma, which means less than 
1.973176w-07% rejection rate. One reject in a lot of 5,000,000 parts.


Shin



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