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Date:      Fri, 21 Oct 2016 13:39:57 +0200
From:      "Patrick M. Hausen" <hausen@punkt.de>
To:        freebsd-stable <freebsd-stable@freebsd.org>
Subject:   boot0cfg on does not set default selection on gmirror device
Message-ID:  <14FD5FE6-6277-4EBE-8EE9-630A735F8BEA@punkt.de>

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Hi, all,

we are repeatedly bitten by the following misbehaviour of boot0cfg:

root@hd45:/usr/local # boot0cfg -s 1 mirror/m0
root@hd45:/usr/local # boot0cfg -v mirror/m0
#   flag     start chs   type       end chs       offset         size
1   0x80      1:  0: 1   0xa5   1022:254:63        16065     16418430
2   0x00   1023:  0: 1   0xa5   1020:254:63     16434495     16418430
3   0x00   1021:  0: 1   0xa5    768:254:63     32852925   1920667140

version=3D1.0  drive=3D0x80  mask=3D0xf  ticks=3D182  bell=3D  (0x7)
options=3Dpacket,update,nosetdrv
default_selection=3DF2 (Slice 2)

So, while it should have set the default to slice 1, it simply didn't.

gpart on the other hand works as expected:

root@hd45:/usr/local # gpart set -a active -i 1 mirror/m0
active set on mirror/m0s1
root@hd45:/usr/local # gpart show mirror/m0
=3D>        63  1953525104  mirror/m0  MBR  (932G)
          63       16002             - free -  (7.8M)
       16065    16418430          1  freebsd  [active]  (7.8G)
    16434495    16418430          2  freebsd  (7.8G)
    32852925  1920667140          3  freebsd  (916G)
  1953520065        5102             - free -  (2.5M)

But the "active" flag alone is not enough to convince boot0 to actually =
boot that partition.

Additional info:

root@hd45:/usr/local # uname -a
FreeBSD hd45.hosting.punkt.de 10.3-RELEASE-p10 FreeBSD 10.3-RELEASE-p10 =
#0 r306942: Mon Oct 10 10:29:14 UTC 2016     =
root@:/usr/obj/nanobsd.hosting/usr/src/sys/GENERIC  amd64
root@hd45:/usr/local # gmirror status
     Name    Status  Components
mirror/m0  COMPLETE  ada0 (ACTIVE)
                     ada1 (ACTIVE)


The only way to actually switch the boot0 default selection is:

root@hd45:/usr/local # sysctl kern.geom.debugflags=3D16
kern.geom.debugflags: 0 -> 16
root@hd45:/usr/local # boot0cfg -s 1 ada0
root@hd45:/usr/local # boot0cfg -s 1 ada1
root@hd45:/usr/local # boot0cfg -v mirror/m0
#   flag     start chs   type       end chs       offset         size
1   0x80      1:  0: 1   0xa5   1022:254:63        16065     16418430
2   0x00   1023:  0: 1   0xa5   1020:254:63     16434495     16418430
3   0x00   1021:  0: 1   0xa5    768:254:63     32852925   1920667140

version=3D1.0  drive=3D0x80  mask=3D0xf  ticks=3D182  bell=3D  (0x7)
options=3Dpacket,update,nosetdrv
default_selection=3DF1 (Slice 1)


Any hints what's going on, here? Obviously it is possible to manipulate
the MBR of a gmirror device - as gpart proves. The boot0cfg pops up
since FreeBSD 8 when we started using a mirrored NanoBSD setup.


Thanks and kind regards,
Patrick
--=20
punkt.de GmbH * Kaiserallee 13a * 76133 Karlsruhe
Tel. 0721 9109 0 * Fax 0721 9109 100
info@punkt.de       http://www.punkt.de
Gf: J=C3=BCrgen Egeling      AG Mannheim 108285




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