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Date:      Wed, 16 Oct 2019 12:19:39 +0200
From:      Roger Pau =?iso-8859-1?Q?Monn=E9?= <roger.pau@citrix.com>
To:        Stefan Parvu <sparvu@kronometrix.org>
Cc:        <freebsd-xen@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: cannot install FreeBSD 12.0 Xen 4.12.1 on Intel Core i7 CPU 930
Message-ID:  <20191016101939.GH14005@Air-de-Roger>
In-Reply-To: <CB3EF91B-4B28-4071-859C-BAFC6852B0C4@kronometrix.org>
References:  <DEEE41ED-5D88-439B-B583-7C3450C696FF@kronometrix.org> <20191016084050.GD14005@Air-de-Roger> <4D6CBDA5-711B-4501-AFC1-A41D1134EF73@kronometrix.org> <20191016090022.GE14005@Air-de-Roger> <9D9848D6-2634-4777-9EE0-8DECAD2FE5CD@kronometrix.org> <20191016091230.GF14005@Air-de-Roger> <D812AE11-3DAC-4A0D-A576-50006DCBA1A5@kronometrix.org> <20191016092823.GG14005@Air-de-Roger> <CB3EF91B-4B28-4071-859C-BAFC6852B0C4@kronometrix.org>

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On Wed, Oct 16, 2019 at 01:09:11PM +0300, Stefan Parvu wrote:
> thank you guys for tips.
> 
> > Are you sure it's VT-d and not VT-x what you have enabled in the BIOS?
> 
> Yes, I think the ASUS BIOS had listed VT-d. But will double check tonight. But it might be 
> that the CPU does not support VT-d. Thats very true. Hmmm. Is there any point even to
> update the CPU on this system, would it even support some new CPU models ? 

I'm afraid I have no idea. I don't deal with hardware setup myself.

> > Linux dom0 would likely be in PV mode (note the missing H), which
> > doesn't require an iommu. OTOH FreeBSD only supports PVH dom0, which
> > does require an iommu.
> 
> Right. It could be tat I was using PV mode (paravirtualisation) mode, without HVM
> extensions which PVH uses. Right ? Thats I cant say. It was some time back. 

So in order to provide an overview:

 - PV doesn't require VT-x nor VT-d.
 - PV guests with pci-passthrough devices require VT-d for safety
   reasons.
 - PVH/HVM require VT-x.
 - PVH dom0 or HVM/PVH guests with pci-passthrough devices require
   both VT-d and VT-x.

Roger.



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