From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 16 13:12:51 2003 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6C74B16A4B3 for ; Thu, 16 Oct 2003 13:12:51 -0700 (PDT) Received: from aci.on.ca (mail.aci.on.ca [205.207.148.251]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7F0B743FE3 for ; Thu, 16 Oct 2003 13:12:49 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from mgreene@aci.on.ca) Received: from (client is using the wrong hostname!) pepstep(xtreme-4-226.dyn.aci.on.ca[69.17.163.226]) (1773 bytes) by aci.on.ca via smail with P:esmtp/R:bind_hosts/T:inet_zone_bind_smtp (sender: ) id for ; Thu, 16 Oct 2003 16:12:46 -0400 (EDT) (Smail-3.2.0.115 2003-Jun-18 #2 built 2003-Jun-19) From: "Marco Greene (Home)" To: "'List, FreeBSD Questions'" Date: Thu, 16 Oct 2003 16:12:44 -0400 Message-ID: <000001c39421$dccbc800$f8c8a8c0@pepstep> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 (Normal) X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook, Build 10.0.4510 Importance: Normal X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1165 Subject: Tape Device file differences... X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.1 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 16 Oct 2003 20:12:51 -0000 ..I am a little confused about tape devices in FreeBSD. Under the /dev directory...I have the following tape devices: # ls *sa* ersa0 esa0.1 nrsa0.3 rsa0.0 sa0.1 ersa0.0 esa0.2 nsa0 rsa0.1 sa0.2 ersa0.1 esa0.3 nsa0.0 rsa0.2 sa0.3 ersa0.2 nrsa0 nsa0.1 rsa0.3 sa0.ctl ersa0.3 nrsa0.0 nsa0.2 rsa0.ctl esa0 nrsa0.1 nsa0.3 sa0 esa0.0 nrsa0.2 rsa0 sa0.0 I have figured out most of it by searching on the net...but any clarification or pointers to documentation would be helpful. This is what I have figured out so far (feel free to correct me if I am wrong). -e[r]sa0 = Eject -n[r]sa0 = No Rewind -[r]sa0 = Rewind -The .ctl file should be used with the "mt" command. This is what I still need explained: -The difference between the /dev/*rsa0 devices and /dev/?sa0 devices? i.e. What is the "r" for? -What is the .0, .1, .2 and .3? Thanks, Marco