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Date:      Thu, 25 Mar 1999 00:23:44 -0800
From:      Mike Thompson <miket@dnai.com>
To:        0x1c <nick@shibumi.feralmonkey.org>
Cc:        freebsd-security@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: Kerberos vs SSH
Message-ID:  <4.1.19990325001254.009fb5e0@mail.dnai.com>
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9903251100270.284-100000@shibumi.feralmonkey .org>
References:  <4.1.19990324113601.0097aeb0@mail.dnai.com>

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Nick,

Thanks for the tip.  I have downloaded KAME and looked at 
the documentation. Once configured and installed KAME seems 
to provide a modified kernel that adds a new virtual network 
device (de0?) that can securely communicate with other systems
similarly configured.

Not knowing anything about VPNs, it seems that I could 
configure one server to be a router and the other systems to 
be hosts of the router.  All servers could then communicate 
securely with each other over the KAME VPN.

A few questions I have are:

1. Can I use standard tools such as rsh, rlogin and the like
securely between servers with such a configuration?  Or do
I want to still stick with ssh?

2. Do special versions of tools have to be compiled to work
with the VPN, or are standard tools OK?

3. Are there implications with running IPFW on a system that
has a KAME installed in the Kernel?

4. The documentation seems a little terse.  Is there a good
tutorial that explains how to get started with KAME on a
FreeBSD system?

Thanks,

Mike Thompson


At 11:10 AM 3/25/99 +0000, 0x1c wrote:
>You might also be interested at implementing some sort of a VPN between
>the servers. Have a look at www.kame.net for a free *BSD IPsec
>implementation. 
>
>Cheers,
>Nick
>
>--
>Therefore those skilled at the unorthodox are as infinite as heaven and
>earth, inexhaustible as the great rivers. -- Sun Tzu, The Art of War
>
>On Wed, 24 Mar 1999, Mike Thompson wrote:
>
>> We are configuring a series of web servers running FreeBSD 2.2.8
>> for a new Internet service.  To implement our service we need
>> to provide a mechanism for secure communication between the 
>> servers using an rsh-like facility.
>> 
>> One method of doing this would be to run SSH on each server for
>> encrypted/authenticated communication.  However, the downsides
>> of this are that there wouldn't be a central administration
>> facility for managing authentication information (unless we
>> create one), ssh has a relatively high CPU overhead to encrypt 
>> all communications and we would like to avoid paying the substantial
>> license fees for SSH across a large number of servers.
>> 
>> An alternative would be to run a rsh in combination with a
>> Kerberos server to centrally administer authentication 
>> information between each server.  Communication between the
>> servers would take place behind a router to prevent 
>> interception of the unencoded packets.  We would also use
>> IPFW to restrict communication with rsh as further protection
>> against hacking.
>> 
>> Does anyone here have an opinion as to whether rsh and Kerberos
>> can be used in this manner for efficient and secure communication
>> between web servers running a distributed application?
>> 
>> Ideally, we want to keep the cost per server as low as possible
>> with regards to licensing fees, but we also don't want to compromise
>> on security.
>> 
>> Thanks,
>> 
>> Mike Thompson
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
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>
>
>
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