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Date:      Thu, 22 Jan 1998 02:01:41 -0600
From:      Tony Overfield <tony@dell.com>
To:        Kurt Olsen <kurto@bootp.sls.usu.edu>, hackers@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: Big IDE drives (>8 GB)
Message-ID:  <3.0.3.32.19980122020141.006c9458@bugs.us.dell.com>
In-Reply-To: <199801220509.WAA07467@bootp.sls.usu.edu>

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At 10:09 PM 1/21/98 -0700, Kurt Olsen wrote:
>I recently purchased a 12 Gig Bigfoot EIDE drive.  At boot up, the probes
>identify the drive as an 8 Gig.
>
>wdc0: unit 0 (wd0): <QUANTUM Bigfoot TX12.0AT>
>wd0: 8063MB (16514064 sectors), 16383 cyls, 16 heads, 63 S/T, 512 B/S

IDE drives are not allowed (per ATA specs) to report more than these 
values using the ordinary C/H/S data in the DEVICE_IDENTIFY words 1, 3 
and 6.  Some large (> 8 GB) IDE drives will claim only 15 heads, 16383 
cyls, 63 S/T.

For high capacity IDE drives, the total capacity should be obtained 
from words 60 and 61.  It's also best to use the IDE taskfile's LBA 
addressing scheme.  Refer to the ATA specs, if interested.  Sorry for 
this "drive-by" response, but I won't be able to check for replies for 
at least a couple of weeks.

The latest ATA specs are found here:
http://fission.dt.wdc.com/x3t13/

(zipped MS Word .DOC file)
ftp://fission.dt.wdc.com/pub/standards/x3t13/project/d1153r17.zip

(.PDF file)
ftp://fission.dt.wdc.com/pub/standards/x3t13/project/d1153r17.pdf

Annex B is particularly relevant.

-
Tony





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