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Date:      Fri, 8 Aug 2008 14:27:42 -0400
From:      John Baldwin <jhb@freebsd.org>
To:        Kostik Belousov <kostikbel@gmail.com>
Cc:        Stanislav Sedov <stas@freebsd.org>, cvs-src@freebsd.org, src-committers@freebsd.org, cvs-all@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: cvs commit: src/share/man/man4 Makefile cpuctl.4 src/sys/amd64/amd64 support.S src/sys/amd64/conf NOTES src/sys/amd64/include cpufunc.h specialreg.h src/sys/conf files.amd64 files.i386 src/sys/dev/cpuctl cpuctl.c ...
Message-ID:  <200808081427.42536.jhb@freebsd.org>
In-Reply-To: <20080808181052.GF97161@deviant.kiev.zoral.com.ua>
References:  <200808081631.m78GVG9i088754@repoman.freebsd.org> <200808081251.17686.jhb@freebsd.org> <20080808181052.GF97161@deviant.kiev.zoral.com.ua>

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On Friday 08 August 2008 02:10:52 pm Kostik Belousov wrote:
> On Fri, Aug 08, 2008 at 12:51:17PM -0400, John Baldwin wrote:
> > On Friday 08 August 2008 12:26:53 pm Stanislav Sedov wrote:
> > > stas        2008-08-08 16:26:53 UTC
> > > 
> > >   FreeBSD src repository
> > > 
> > >   Modified files:
> > >     share/man/man4       Makefile 
> > >     sys/amd64/amd64      support.S 
> > >     sys/amd64/conf       NOTES 
> > >     sys/amd64/include    cpufunc.h specialreg.h 
> > >     sys/conf             files.amd64 files.i386 
> > >     sys/i386/conf        NOTES 
> > >     sys/i386/i386        support.s 
> > >     sys/i386/include     cpufunc.h specialreg.h 
> > >     sys/modules          Makefile 
> > >     sys/sys              priv.h 
> > >     usr.sbin             Makefile 
> > >   Added files:
> > >     share/man/man4       cpuctl.4 
> > >     sys/dev/cpuctl       cpuctl.c 
> > >     sys/modules/cpuctl   Makefile 
> > >     sys/sys              cpuctl.h 
> > >     usr.sbin/cpucontrol  Makefile amd.c amd.h cpucontrol.8 
> > >                          cpucontrol.c cpucontrol.h intel.c intel.h 
> > >   Log:
> > >   SVN rev 181430 on 2008-08-08 16:26:53Z by stas
> > >   
> > >   - Add cpuctl(4) pseudo-device driver to provide access to some 
low-level
> > >     features of CPUs like reading/writing machine-specific registers,
> > >     retrieving cpuid data, and updating microcode.
> > >   - Add cpucontrol(8) utility, that provides userland access to
> > >     the features of cpuctl(4).
> > >   - Add subsequent manpages.
> > >   
> > >   The cpuctl(4) device operates as follows. The pseudo-device node 
cpuctlX
> > >   is created for each cpu present in the systems. The pseudo-device 
minor
> > >   number corresponds to the cpu number in the system. The cpuctl(4) 
pseudo-
> > >   device allows a number of ioctl to be preformed, namely 
RDMSR/WRMSR/CPUID
> > >   and UPDATE. The first pair alows the caller to read/write 
machine-specific
> > >   registers from the correspondent CPU. cpuid data could be retrieved 
using
> > >   the CPUID call, and microcode updates are applied via UPDATE.
> > >   
> > >   The permissions are inforced based on the pseudo-device file 
permissions.
> > >   RDMSR/CPUID will be allowed when the caller has read access to the 
device
> > >   node, while WRMSR/UPDATE will be granted only when the node is opened
> > >   for writing. There're also a number of priv(9) checks.
> > >   
> > >   The cpucontrol(8) utility is intened to provide userland access to
> > >   the cpuctl(4) device features. The utility also allows one to apply
> > >   cpu microcode updates.
> > >   
> > >   Currently only Intel and AMD cpus are supported and were tested.
> > 
> > Note that cpuid isn't a privileged instruction, so I'm not sure it's 
really 
> > worth having an ioctl for that particular case.
> 
> It was discussed when patch was reviewed on current@. The ioctl allows
> to get cpuid information for specific processor, as opposed to some
> random core curthread happens to run ATM.

You can achieve that now with cpuset. :)  (See my ping-pong test program 
recently which used cpuid to fetch the APIC ID to test for ping-ponging in 
the scheduler.)

-- 
John Baldwin



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