Date: Fri, 25 Feb 2000 10:03:06 -0500 (EST) From: "Michael J. Walsh" <mike@walshm.npt.nuwc.navy.mil> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Why is my new kernel so big? Message-ID: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0002250927430.11726-200000@walshm.npt.nuwc.navy.mil>
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This message is in MIME format. The first part should be readable text, while the remaining parts are likely unreadable without MIME-aware tools. Send mail to mime@docserver.cac.washington.edu for more info. --0-531311023-951490986=:11726 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII I just installed FreeBSD 3.4 (January 2000 CD-ROM release) for the first time on a machine with dual Pentium III 600 processors. The only hard disk is devoted entirely to FreeBSD. I did a novice install using sysintall, and everything works great! I did not use UserConfig to configure the kernel for SMP at this point because it did not look possible. Then I decided to configure my kernel for SMP. I followed the procedure listed in Greg Lehey's book (3-rd edition) for rebuilding the kernel; specifically, I 1. Enabled the SMP options in a copy of the GENERIC cofiguration file (attached) and disabled the inappropriate cpu options, machine "i386" #cpu "I386_CPU" #cpu "I486_CPU" cpu "I586_CPU" cpu "I686_CPU" ident GENERIC maxusers 32 # To make an SMP kernel, the next two are needed options SMP # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel options APIC_IO # Symmetric (APIC) I/O # Optionally these may need tweaked, (defaults shown): options NCPU=2 # number of CPUs options NBUS=3 # number of busses options NAPIC=1 # number of IO APICs options NINTR=24 # number of INTs 2. Added the MAXMEM = 128 Mb line to make sure my system recognizes all of its memory (probably unnecessary), options "MAXMEM=(128*1024)" I then did make to compile and link the new kernel. My question is this: Why is my new kernel so big? A long listing on the new kernel gives > ll /sys/compile/WALSHM-SMP/kernel -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 11568413 Feb 25 09:19 /sys/compile/WALSHM-SMP/kernel* The old kernel (the one created on installation) is considerably smaller: > ll /kernel -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 2341252 Dec 29 21:57 /kernel* Doesn't sysinstall essentially use the GENERIC configuration file when building the first kernel? Or is this file modified in some way during the installation by the hardware probes? Many thanks in advance, Mike p.s. I was a little confused by the output of mptable. It said NBUS=3 and NINTR=24, which I used in my new config file. However, my motherboard (Matsonic MS7070SD) documentation says that it has 1 32-bit AGP slot 4 32-bit PCI slots 2 16-bit ISA slots What is NBUS refering to in the config file? Also, I could not extract any information on the "number of INTs" in my motherboard documentation, so I'm taking the mptable output on faith. I'm obviously not hardware literate. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Michael J. Walsh Naval Undersea Warfare Center Divsion Newport, RI Phone: 401.832.4155 22 Combat Systems Dept, 221 Advanced Systems Division Fax: 401.832.4749 2211, Information Processing Branch --0-531311023-951490986=:11726 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII; name=WALSHM-SMP Content-Transfer-Encoding: BASE64 Content-ID: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0002251003060.11726@walshm.npt.nuwc.navy.mil> Content-Description: Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=WALSHM-SMP Iw0KIyBXQUxTSE0tU01QIC0tIENvbmZpZ3VyYXRpb24gZmlsZSBmb3IgRHVh bCBQZW50aXVtIElJSSA2MDAgc3lzdGVtDQojDQojIEZvciBtb3JlIGluZm9y bWF0aW9uIG9uIHRoaXMgZmlsZSwgcGxlYXNlIHJlYWQgdGhlIGhhbmRib29r IHNlY3Rpb24gb24NCiMgS2VybmVsIENvbmZpZ3VyYXRpb24gRmlsZXM6DQoj DQojICAgIGh0dHA6Ly93d3cuZnJlZWJzZC5vcmcvaGFuZGJvb2sva2VybmVs Y29uZmlnLWNvbmZpZy5odG1sDQojDQojIFRoZSBoYW5kYm9vayBpcyBhbHNv IGF2YWlsYWJsZSBsb2NhbGx5IGluIC91c3Ivc2hhcmUvZG9jL2hhbmRib29r DQojIGlmIHlvdSd2ZSBpbnN0YWxsZWQgdGhlIGRvYyBkaXN0cmlidXRpb24s 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