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Date:      Tue, 29 Oct 2013 13:00:02 GMT
From:      dfilter@FreeBSD.ORG (dfilter service)
To:        freebsd-net@FreeBSD.org
Subject:   Re: kern/134531: commit references a PR
Message-ID:  <201310291300.r9TD022d040342@freefall.freebsd.org>

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The following reply was made to PR kern/134531; it has been noted by GNATS.

From: dfilter@FreeBSD.ORG (dfilter service)
To: bug-followup@FreeBSD.org
Cc:  
Subject: Re: kern/134531: commit references a PR
Date: Tue, 29 Oct 2013 12:53:33 +0000 (UTC)

 Author: melifaro
 Date: Tue Oct 29 12:53:23 2013
 New Revision: 257330
 URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/257330
 
 Log:
   MFC r256624:
   
   Fix long-standing issue with incorrect radix mask calculation.
   
   Usual symptoms are messages like
   rn_delete: inconsistent annotation
   rn_addmask: mask impossibly already in tree
   routing daemon constantly deleting IPv6 default route
   or inability to flush/delete particular prefix in ipfw table.
   
   Changes:
   * Assume 32 bytes as maximum radix key length
   * Remove rn_init()
   * Statically allocate rn_ones/rn_zeroes
   * Make separate mask tree for each "normal" tree instead of system
   global one
   * Remove "optimization" on masks reusage and key zeroying
   * Change rn_addmask() arguments to accept tree pointer (no users in base)
   
   MFC changes:
   * keep rn_init()
   * create global mask tree, protected with mutex, for old rn_addmask
   users (currently 0 in base)
   * Add new rn_addmask_r() function (rn_addmask in head) with additional
   argument to accept tree pointer
   
   PR:		kern/182851, kern/169206, kern/135476, kern/134531
   Found by:	Slawa Olhovchenkov <slw@zxy.spb.ru>
   Reviewed by:	glebius (previous versions)
   Sponsored by:	Yandex LLC
   Approved by:	re (glebius)
 
 Modified:
   stable/10/sys/net/radix.c
   stable/10/sys/net/radix.h
 
 Modified: stable/10/sys/net/radix.c
 ==============================================================================
 --- stable/10/sys/net/radix.c	Tue Oct 29 12:34:11 2013	(r257329)
 +++ stable/10/sys/net/radix.c	Tue Oct 29 12:53:23 2013	(r257330)
 @@ -66,27 +66,27 @@ static struct radix_node
  	 *rn_search(void *, struct radix_node *),
  	 *rn_search_m(void *, struct radix_node *, void *);
  
 -static int	max_keylen;
 -static struct radix_mask *rn_mkfreelist;
 -static struct radix_node_head *mask_rnhead;
 +static void rn_detachhead_internal(void **head);
 +static int rn_inithead_internal(void **head, int off);
 +
 +#define	RADIX_MAX_KEY_LEN	32
 +
 +static char rn_zeros[RADIX_MAX_KEY_LEN];
 +static char rn_ones[RADIX_MAX_KEY_LEN] = {
 +	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
 +	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
 +	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
 +	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
 +};
 +
  /*
 - * Work area -- the following point to 3 buffers of size max_keylen,
 - * allocated in this order in a block of memory malloc'ed by rn_init.
 - * rn_zeros, rn_ones are set in rn_init and used in readonly afterwards.
 - * addmask_key is used in rn_addmask in rw mode and not thread-safe.
 + * XXX: Compat stuff for old rn_addmask() users
   */
 -static char *rn_zeros, *rn_ones, *addmask_key;
 -
 -#define MKGet(m) {						\
 -	if (rn_mkfreelist) {					\
 -		m = rn_mkfreelist;				\
 -		rn_mkfreelist = (m)->rm_mklist;			\
 -	} else							\
 -		R_Malloc(m, struct radix_mask *, sizeof (struct radix_mask)); }
 - 
 -#define MKFree(m) { (m)->rm_mklist = rn_mkfreelist; rn_mkfreelist = (m);}
 +static struct radix_node_head *mask_rnhead_compat;
 +#ifdef	_KERNEL
 +static struct mtx mask_mtx;
 +#endif
  
 -#define rn_masktop (mask_rnhead->rnh_treetop)
  
  static int	rn_lexobetter(void *m_arg, void *n_arg);
  static struct radix_mask *
 @@ -230,7 +230,8 @@ rn_lookup(v_arg, m_arg, head)
  	caddr_t netmask = 0;
  
  	if (m_arg) {
 -		x = rn_addmask(m_arg, 1, head->rnh_treetop->rn_offset);
 +		x = rn_addmask_r(m_arg, head->rnh_masks, 1,
 +		    head->rnh_treetop->rn_offset);
  		if (x == 0)
  			return (0);
  		netmask = x->rn_key;
 @@ -489,53 +490,47 @@ on1:
  }
  
  struct radix_node *
 -rn_addmask(n_arg, search, skip)
 -	int search, skip;
 -	void *n_arg;
 +rn_addmask_r(void *arg, struct radix_node_head *maskhead, int search, int skip)
  {
 -	caddr_t netmask = (caddr_t)n_arg;
 +	caddr_t netmask = (caddr_t)arg;
  	register struct radix_node *x;
  	register caddr_t cp, cplim;
  	register int b = 0, mlen, j;
 -	int maskduplicated, m0, isnormal;
 +	int maskduplicated, isnormal;
  	struct radix_node *saved_x;
 -	static int last_zeroed = 0;
 +	char addmask_key[RADIX_MAX_KEY_LEN];
  
 -	if ((mlen = LEN(netmask)) > max_keylen)
 -		mlen = max_keylen;
 +	if ((mlen = LEN(netmask)) > RADIX_MAX_KEY_LEN)
 +		mlen = RADIX_MAX_KEY_LEN;
  	if (skip == 0)
  		skip = 1;
  	if (mlen <= skip)
 -		return (mask_rnhead->rnh_nodes);
 +		return (maskhead->rnh_nodes);
 +
 +	bzero(addmask_key, RADIX_MAX_KEY_LEN);
  	if (skip > 1)
  		bcopy(rn_ones + 1, addmask_key + 1, skip - 1);
 -	if ((m0 = mlen) > skip)
 -		bcopy(netmask + skip, addmask_key + skip, mlen - skip);
 +	bcopy(netmask + skip, addmask_key + skip, mlen - skip);
  	/*
  	 * Trim trailing zeroes.
  	 */
  	for (cp = addmask_key + mlen; (cp > addmask_key) && cp[-1] == 0;)
  		cp--;
  	mlen = cp - addmask_key;
 -	if (mlen <= skip) {
 -		if (m0 >= last_zeroed)
 -			last_zeroed = mlen;
 -		return (mask_rnhead->rnh_nodes);
 -	}
 -	if (m0 < last_zeroed)
 -		bzero(addmask_key + m0, last_zeroed - m0);
 -	*addmask_key = last_zeroed = mlen;
 -	x = rn_search(addmask_key, rn_masktop);
 +	if (mlen <= skip)
 +		return (maskhead->rnh_nodes);
 +	*addmask_key = mlen;
 +	x = rn_search(addmask_key, maskhead->rnh_treetop);
  	if (bcmp(addmask_key, x->rn_key, mlen) != 0)
  		x = 0;
  	if (x || search)
  		return (x);
 -	R_Zalloc(x, struct radix_node *, max_keylen + 2 * sizeof (*x));
 +	R_Zalloc(x, struct radix_node *, RADIX_MAX_KEY_LEN + 2 * sizeof (*x));
  	if ((saved_x = x) == 0)
  		return (0);
  	netmask = cp = (caddr_t)(x + 2);
  	bcopy(addmask_key, cp, mlen);
 -	x = rn_insert(cp, mask_rnhead, &maskduplicated, x);
 +	x = rn_insert(cp, maskhead, &maskduplicated, x);
  	if (maskduplicated) {
  		log(LOG_ERR, "rn_addmask: mask impossibly already in tree");
  		Free(saved_x);
 @@ -568,6 +563,23 @@ rn_addmask(n_arg, search, skip)
  	return (x);
  }
  
 +struct radix_node *
 +rn_addmask(void *n_arg, int search, int skip)
 +{
 +	struct radix_node *tt;
 +
 +#ifdef _KERNEL
 +	mtx_lock(&mask_mtx);
 +#endif
 +	tt = rn_addmask_r(&mask_rnhead_compat, n_arg, search, skip);
 +
 +#ifdef _KERNEL
 +	mtx_unlock(&mask_mtx);
 +#endif
 +
 +	return (tt);
 +}
 +
  static int	/* XXX: arbitrary ordering for non-contiguous masks */
  rn_lexobetter(m_arg, n_arg)
  	void *m_arg, *n_arg;
 @@ -590,12 +602,12 @@ rn_new_radix_mask(tt, next)
  {
  	register struct radix_mask *m;
  
 -	MKGet(m);
 +	R_Malloc(m, struct radix_mask *, sizeof (struct radix_mask));
  	if (m == 0) {
 -		log(LOG_ERR, "Mask for route not entered\n");
 +		log(LOG_ERR, "Failed to allocate route mask\n");
  		return (0);
  	}
 -	bzero(m, sizeof *m);
 +	bzero(m, sizeof(*m));
  	m->rm_bit = tt->rn_bit;
  	m->rm_flags = tt->rn_flags;
  	if (tt->rn_flags & RNF_NORMAL)
 @@ -629,7 +641,8 @@ rn_addroute(v_arg, n_arg, head, treenode
  	 * nodes and possibly save time in calculating indices.
  	 */
  	if (netmask)  {
 -		if ((x = rn_addmask(netmask, 0, top->rn_offset)) == 0)
 +		x = rn_addmask_r(netmask, head->rnh_masks, 0, top->rn_offset);
 +		if (x == NULL)
  			return (0);
  		b_leaf = x->rn_bit;
  		b = -1 - x->rn_bit;
 @@ -808,7 +821,8 @@ rn_delete(v_arg, netmask_arg, head)
  	 * Delete our route from mask lists.
  	 */
  	if (netmask) {
 -		if ((x = rn_addmask(netmask, 1, head_off)) == 0)
 +		x = rn_addmask_r(netmask, head->rnh_masks, 1, head_off);
 +		if (x == NULL)
  			return (0);
  		netmask = x->rn_key;
  		while (tt->rn_mask != netmask)
 @@ -841,7 +855,7 @@ rn_delete(v_arg, netmask_arg, head)
  	for (mp = &x->rn_mklist; (m = *mp); mp = &m->rm_mklist)
  		if (m == saved_m) {
  			*mp = m->rm_mklist;
 -			MKFree(m);
 +			Free(m);
  			break;
  		}
  	if (m == 0) {
 @@ -932,7 +946,7 @@ on1:
  					struct radix_mask *mm = m->rm_mklist;
  					x->rn_mklist = 0;
  					if (--(m->rm_refs) < 0)
 -						MKFree(m);
 +						Free(m);
  					m = mm;
  				}
  			if (m)
 @@ -1128,10 +1142,8 @@ rn_walktree(h, f, w)
   * bits starting at 'off'.
   * Return 1 on success, 0 on error.
   */
 -int
 -rn_inithead(head, off)
 -	void **head;
 -	int off;
 +static int
 +rn_inithead_internal(void **head, int off)
  {
  	register struct radix_node_head *rnh;
  	register struct radix_node *t, *tt, *ttt;
 @@ -1163,8 +1175,8 @@ rn_inithead(head, off)
  	return (1);
  }
  
 -int
 -rn_detachhead(void **head)
 +static void
 +rn_detachhead_internal(void **head)
  {
  	struct radix_node_head *rnh;
  
 @@ -1176,28 +1188,60 @@ rn_detachhead(void **head)
  	Free(rnh);
  
  	*head = NULL;
 +}
 +
 +int
 +rn_inithead(void **head, int off)
 +{
 +	struct radix_node_head *rnh;
 +
 +	if (*head != NULL)
 +		return (1);
 +
 +	if (rn_inithead_internal(head, off) == 0)
 +		return (0);
 +
 +	rnh = (struct radix_node_head *)(*head);
 +
 +	if (rn_inithead_internal((void **)&rnh->rnh_masks, 0) == 0) {
 +		rn_detachhead_internal(head);
 +		return (0);
 +	}
 +
 +	return (1);
 +}
 +
 +int
 +rn_detachhead(void **head)
 +{
 +	struct radix_node_head *rnh;
 +
 +	KASSERT((head != NULL && *head != NULL),
 +	    ("%s: head already freed", __func__));
 +
 +	rnh = *head;
 +
 +	rn_detachhead_internal((void **)&rnh->rnh_masks);
 +	rn_detachhead_internal(head);
  	return (1);
  }
  
  void
  rn_init(int maxk)
  {
 -	char *cp, *cplim;
 -
 -	max_keylen = maxk;
 -	if (max_keylen == 0) {
 +	if ((maxk <= 0) || (maxk > RADIX_MAX_KEY_LEN)) {
  		log(LOG_ERR,
 -		    "rn_init: radix functions require max_keylen be set\n");
 +		    "rn_init: max_keylen must be within 1..%d\n",
 +		    RADIX_MAX_KEY_LEN);
  		return;
  	}
 -	R_Malloc(rn_zeros, char *, 3 * max_keylen);
 -	if (rn_zeros == NULL)
 -		panic("rn_init");
 -	bzero(rn_zeros, 3 * max_keylen);
 -	rn_ones = cp = rn_zeros + max_keylen;
 -	addmask_key = cplim = rn_ones + max_keylen;
 -	while (cp < cplim)
 -		*cp++ = -1;
 -	if (rn_inithead((void **)(void *)&mask_rnhead, 0) == 0)
 +
 +	/*
 +	 * XXX: Compat for old rn_addmask() users
 +	 */
 +	if (rn_inithead((void **)(void *)&mask_rnhead_compat, 0) == 0)
  		panic("rn_init 2");
 +#ifdef _KERNEL
 +	mtx_init(&mask_mtx, "radix_mask", NULL, MTX_DEF);
 +#endif
  }
 
 Modified: stable/10/sys/net/radix.h
 ==============================================================================
 --- stable/10/sys/net/radix.h	Tue Oct 29 12:34:11 2013	(r257329)
 +++ stable/10/sys/net/radix.h	Tue Oct 29 12:53:23 2013	(r257330)
 @@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ struct radix_node_head {
  #ifdef _KERNEL
  	struct	rwlock rnh_lock;		/* locks entire radix tree */
  #endif
 +	struct	radix_node_head *rnh_masks;	/* Storage for our masks */
  };
  
  #ifndef _KERNEL
 @@ -167,6 +168,7 @@ int	 rn_detachhead(void **);
  int	 rn_refines(void *, void *);
  struct radix_node
  	 *rn_addmask(void *, int, int),
 +	 *rn_addmask_r(void *, struct radix_node_head *, int, int),
  	 *rn_addroute (void *, void *, struct radix_node_head *,
  			struct radix_node [2]),
  	 *rn_delete(void *, void *, struct radix_node_head *),
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