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Date:      Thu, 27 May 1999 01:26:16 -0400 (EDT)
From:      Brian Feldman <green@unixhelp.org>
To:        hackers@freebsd.org
Subject:   K6-2 MTRR support testing
Message-ID:  <Pine.BSF.4.10.9905270121250.33881-100000@janus.syracuse.net>

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I suppose that this is nearly done. It works, it seems, but I have no idea what
I can do to truly test it. I need to implement probing/matching so that it only
works on the CPUs that support it, I suppose. I'd like people to check it out
for now. I make no guarantees, but it seems to work here.

 Brian Feldman                _ __ ___ ____  ___ ___ ___  
 green@unixhelp.org                _ __ ___ | _ ) __|   \ 
     FreeBSD: The Power to Serve!      _ __ | _ \ _ \ |) |
         http://www.freebsd.org           _ |___)___/___/ 

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1999 Brian Fundakowski Feldman
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * $Id$
 *
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/ioccom.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/memrange.h>

#include <machine/md_var.h>
#include <machine/specialreg.h>

/*
 * A K6 MTRR is defined as the highest 15 bits having the address, the next
 * 15 having the mask, the 1st bit being "write-combining" and the 0th bit
 * being "uncacheable".
 *
 *	Address		    Mask	WC  UC
 * | XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX | XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX | X | X |
 *
 * There are two of these in the 64-bit UWCCR.
 */

#define UWCCR 0xc0000085

#define k6_reg_get(reg, addr, mask, wc, uc)				\
		addr = ((reg) & 0xfffe0000) >> 17;			\
		mask = ((reg) & 0x1fffc) >> 2;				\
		wc = ((reg) & 0x2) >> 1;				\
		uc = (reg) & 0x1;

#define k6_reg_make(addr, mask, wc, uc) 				\
		(((addr) << 17) | ((mask) << 2) | ((wc) << 1) | uc)

static void k6_mrinit(struct mem_range_softc *sc);
static int k6_mrset(struct mem_range_softc *, struct mem_range_desc *, int *);
static __inline int k6_mrmake(struct mem_range_desc *, u_int32_t *);
static void k6_mem_drvinit(void *);

static struct mem_range_ops k6_mrops = {
	k6_mrinit,
	k6_mrset,
	NULL
};

static __inline int
k6_mrmake(struct mem_range_desc *desc, u_int32_t *mtrr) {
	u_int base, len = 0, wc, uc;
	register int bit;

	if (desc->mr_base &~ 0xfffe0000)
		return EINVAL;
	if (desc->mr_len < 131072 || !powerof2(desc->mr_len))
		return EINVAL;
	if (desc->mr_flags &~ 0x3)
		return EOPNOTSUPP;

	base = desc->mr_base & 0xfffe0000;
	for (bit = ffs(desc->mr_len >> 17) - 1; bit < 15; bit++)
		len |= 1 << (14 - bit); 
	wc = (desc->mr_flags & MDF_WRITECOMBINE) ? 1 : 0;
	uc = (desc->mr_flags & MDF_UNCACHEABLE) ? 1 : 0;

	*mtrr = k6_reg_make(base, len, wc, uc);
	return 0;
}

static void
k6_mrinit(struct mem_range_softc *sc) {
	u_int64_t reg;
	u_int32_t addr, mask, wc, uc;
	int d;

	sc->mr_cap = 0;
	bzero(sc->mr_desc =
		malloc((sc->mr_ndesc = 2) * sizeof(struct mem_range_desc),
		       M_MEMDESC, M_WAITOK), 2 * sizeof(struct mem_range_desc));

	reg = rdmsr(UWCCR);
	for (d = 0; d < sc->mr_ndesc; d++) {
		u_int32_t one = (reg & (0xffffffff << (32 * d))) >> (32 * d);

		k6_reg_get(one, addr, mask, wc, uc);
		sc->mr_desc[d].mr_base = addr << 17;
		sc->mr_desc[d].mr_len = ffs(mask) << 17;
		if (wc)
			sc->mr_desc[d].mr_flags |= MDF_WRITECOMBINE;
		if (uc)
			sc->mr_desc[d].mr_flags |= MDF_UNCACHEABLE;
	}
	
	printf("K6 MTRR support enabled\n");
}

static int
k6_mrset(struct mem_range_softc *sc, struct mem_range_desc *desc, int *arg) {
	u_int64_t reg;
	u_int32_t mtrr;
	int error, d;

	switch (*arg) {
	case MEMRANGE_SET_UPDATE:
		error = k6_mrmake(desc, &mtrr);
		if (error)
			return error;
		for (d = 0; d < sc->mr_ndesc; d++) {
			if (!sc->mr_desc[d].mr_base) {
				sc->mr_desc[d] = *desc;
				goto out;
			}
			if (sc->mr_desc[d].mr_base == desc->mr_base &&
			    sc->mr_desc[d].mr_len == desc->mr_len)
				return EEXIST;
		}

		return ENOSPC;
	case MEMRANGE_SET_REMOVE:
		mtrr = 0;
		for (d = 0; d < sc->mr_ndesc; d++)
			if (sc->mr_desc[d].mr_base == desc->mr_base &&
			    sc->mr_desc[d].mr_len == desc->mr_len) {
				bzero(&sc->mr_desc[d], sizeof(sc->mr_desc[d]));
				goto out;
			}

		return ENOENT;
	default:
		return EOPNOTSUPP;
	}

out:
	
	disable_intr();
	wbinvd();
	invltlb();
	reg = rdmsr(UWCCR);
	reg &= 0xffffffff << (32 * d);
	reg |= mtrr << (32 * d);
	wrmsr(UWCCR, reg);
	wbinvd();
	invltlb();
	enable_intr();

	return 0;
}

static void
k6_mem_drvinit(void *unused) {
	mem_range_softc.mr_op = &k6_mrops;
}

SYSINIT(k6memdev, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST, k6_mem_drvinit, NULL)



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