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Date:      Fri, 28 Dec 2001 14:46:12 -0600
From:      Glenn Johnson <glennpj@charter.net>
To:        Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
Cc:        FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>, FreeBSD Hackers <hackers@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject:   Re: Does FreeBSD have a problem with some AMD processors?
Message-ID:  <20011228204612.GA1226@gforce.johnson.home>
In-Reply-To: <20011228181009.F95692@monorchid.lemis.com>
References:  <20011228181009.F95692@monorchid.lemis.com>

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On Fri, Dec 28, 2001 at 06:10:09PM +1030, Greg Lehey wrote:

> I've been using AMD processors almost exclusively in my main work
> machines for over 4 years, and I've been very happy with them.  I'm
> currently running a K6/233, a K6/333, an Athlon 750, a Duron 850 and
> an Athlon XP 1700.  Last August, though, I bought a machine which gave
> me a lot of trouble, the Duron 850 mentioned above.  I found that it
> would freeze for no apparent reason.  I established that it wasn't the
> memory by taking the memory of another machine and running it like
> that; it made no difference.  I ended up also changing the motherboard
> and the processor, but the hangs continued.  I could expect a hang
> within 8 hours when doing 'make release'
>
> Just for the fun of it, I tried running Linux on it.  I've been
> running a kernel build and 'make clean' on it now for 36 hours, and
> it's still running fine.  Yesterday some Linux friends of mine came
> around and looked at it and told me that the Linux kernel I was
> running on the machine (2.4.16) had had a number of AMD-specific
> fixes put in.  He didn't go into more detail, unfortunately, but I'll
> ask him again when I have time: it could be something relating to
> chipset bugs we have seen and fixed.  It would help to know, though,
> if other people are experiencing similar problems.  Please let me
> know if you're having problems with AMD processors which seem to be
> specific to FreeBSD, especially if they're hangs (i.e. the machine
> stops reacting, but the display still shows the last state, it doesn't
> reboot or panic).

I have had this exact problem.  I have an Epox 8KTA board with a
1GHz Athlon (Thunderbird) with 256MB of PC-133 memory.  I would
consistently get random errors, usually during a compilation, using
the default BIOS settings.  After fiddling with some of the BIOS
options, such as enabling PCI burst, the system runs pretty stable.
However, occasionally I will get that freeze that you refer to during a
buildworld.  As far as I can tell though if I set the memory clock to
100MHz the problem goes away completely, or at least I have not observed
it happen yet.

It is really hard for me to say if this is FreeBSD specific because I do
not tend to stress the system much when I have Linux running.  My wife
has an identical system running Windows 98SE and she has no problems
but I know that I have installed software from Epox that specifically
addresses some issues with the VIA chipset so that may be why.

-- 
Glenn Johnson
glennpj@charter.net

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