From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 21 14:01:50 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E03B716A41B for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 14:01:50 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from dan@nyi.unixathome.org) Received: from nyi.unixathome.org (nyi.unixathome.org [64.147.113.42]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B269E13C4B5 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 14:01:50 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from dan@nyi.unixathome.org) Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by nyi.unixathome.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 467C750840 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 00:10:14 -0400 (EDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at unixathome.org Received: from nyi.unixathome.org ([127.0.0.1]) by localhost (nyi.unixathome.org [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id U7Tz-sbaoJBK for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 00:10:06 -0400 (EDT) Received: by nyi.unixathome.org (Postfix, from userid 1001) id 7532D5082B; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 00:10:05 -0400 (EDT) From: Dan Langille To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Message-Id: <20071021041005.7532D5082B@nyi.unixathome.org> Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 00:10:04 -0400 (EDT) Subject: The FreeBSD Diary: 2007-09-30 - 2007-10-20 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 14:01:51 -0000 The FreeBSD Diary contains a large number of practical examples and how-to guides. This message is posted weekly to freebsd-questions@freebsd.org with the aim of letting people know what's available on the website. Before you post a question here it might be a good idea to first search the mailing list archives and/or The FreeBSD Diary . -- Dan Langille BSDCan - http://www.BSDCan.org/ - BSD Conference From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 21 14:44:29 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D27D216A468 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 14:44:29 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from andy@neu.net) Received: from neu.net (neu.net [204.3.153.161]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4CCE413C49D for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 14:44:10 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from andy@neu.net) Received: from neu.net (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by neu.net (8.13.6.20060614/8.13.6) with ESMTP id l9L9DeQd064972 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 09:13:40 GMT Received: from localhost (andy@localhost) by neu.net (8.13.6.20060614/8.13.6/Submit) with ESMTP id l9L9DdLB064968 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 09:13:40 GMT Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 09:13:38 +0000 (GMT) From: AN To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org In-Reply-To: <20071016120018.1E69C16A46D@hub.freebsd.org> Message-ID: <20071021085111.C62470@neu.net> References: <20071016120018.1E69C16A46D@hub.freebsd.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed Subject: xorg install problem X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 14:44:29 -0000 I am trying to install a new system with Gnome and xorg on 7.0 beta 1. Here are the steps I have taken: install 6.2 release cvsup to releng_7 as of 10/21/07 buildworld -sucessful installworld -sucessful reboot into 7.0 beta set packagesite to ft2.nl.freebsd.org pkg_add xorg-7.3_1 - fails with message: 1 package addition failed pkg_add of dependency 'xorg-apps-7.3' failed 1 package addition failed I have used this procedure for a long time to install new systems, is it broken now because of the status of the new 7.0 release or am I having another problem? What is the proper procedure to get a system with: fbsd 7.0 beta xorg 7.3 gnome Any help is appreciated. TIA From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 21 15:07:53 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8238716A41B for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 15:07:53 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from tedm@toybox.placo.com) Received: from mail.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com (mail.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com [65.75.192.90]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6D66313C4C5 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 15:07:01 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from tedm@toybox.placo.com) Received: from TEDSDESK (nat-rtr.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com [65.75.197.130]) by mail.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com (8.13.8/8.13.8) with SMTP id l9L8nCru017758; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 01:49:14 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from tedm@toybox.placo.com) From: "Ted Mittelstaedt" To: "Erich Dollansky" , "User Questions" Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 01:50:05 -0700 Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Priority: 3 (Normal) X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.6604 (9.0.2911.0) X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1914 In-Reply-To: <47174097.6050100@pacific.net.sg> Importance: Normal Cc: Subject: RE: www.freebsd.org won't load in IE 7.x in vista box. X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 15:07:53 -0000 > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org > [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Erich = Dollansky > Sent: Thursday, October 18, 2007 4:17 AM > To: User Questions > Subject: Re: www.freebsd.org won't load in IE 7.x in vista box. >=20 >=20 > Hi, >=20 > Gerard wrote: > > On October 17, 2007 at 07:44PM David Benfell wrote: > >=20 > >=20 > > [ ... ] > >=20 > >> But I believe Firefox is also one of the few pieces of software > >> that can be installed on a Windows system without administrator > >> privileges; you just install it in the user account space, and > >> the Windows system will remember it with the rest of the "user > >> account settings" and not trouble other users of that system > >> with it. > >=20 > > Please define 'administrator privileges' and how it is used at=20 > your place of > > employment. I know of several instances where simply using a=20 > piece of software > > that was not pre-authorised by the proper personnel, usually=20 > the SA, will get > > you fired. Most system administrators do not want their systems=20 > polluted with > > software that they did not install or authorized for use. The=20 > reasons are > > quite obvious > >=20 > >=20 > do I understand you right? >=20 > You say that it is normal that users get fired because system=20 > administrators are not able to administer their systems properly? >=20 If you have physical access to the machine you can run whatever you want on it, no matter what the system administrator does. You might have to jump through some hoops to do so. There are also a surprising number of packages out there that require the user to have administrative software. One of our customers runs Timberline Software (an accounting package I believe, fortunately I don't work directly with them) and that will not work properly unless the user is an administrator. And yes we have told them the software is poorly written and to dump it and no they don't want to switch. Ted From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 21 15:22:10 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 07AE916A419 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 15:22:10 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from kline@tao.thought.org) Received: from tao.thought.org (dsl231-043-140.sea1.dsl.speakeasy.net [216.231.43.140]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 64B9313C4A3 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 15:21:39 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from kline@tao.thought.org) Received: from tao.thought.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by tao.thought.org (8.13.8/8.13.1) with ESMTP id l9L0GAhC009164 for ; Sat, 20 Oct 2007 17:16:10 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from kline@tao.thought.org) Received: (from kline@localhost) by tao.thought.org (8.13.8/8.13.1/Submit) id l9L0GATA009163 for freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG; Sat, 20 Oct 2007 17:16:10 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from kline) Date: Sat, 20 Oct 2007 17:16:09 -0700 From: Gary Kline To: FreeBSD Mailing List Message-ID: <20071021001609.GA9144@thought.org> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline User-Agent: Mutt/1.4.2.2i X-Organization: Thought Unlimited. Public service Unix since 1986. X-Of_Interest: With 21 of service to the Unix community. Cc: Subject: add application names to the drop-down menu?? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 15:22:10 -0000 Guys, Can anybodytell me how to add apps to the Gnome "drop-down" menu beneath the string "Applications"? (Upper-left-hand corner) gary -- Gary Kline kline@thought.org www.thought.org Public Service Unix http://jottings.thought.org http://transfinite.thought.org From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 21 15:28:38 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E652916A46B for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 15:28:38 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ml@t-b-o-h.net) Received: from vjofn.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com (vjofn-pt.tunnel.tserv1.fmt.ipv6.he.net [IPv6:2001:470:1f00:ffff::5e5]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9D93413C4B9 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 15:28:38 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ml@t-b-o-h.net) Received: from himinbjorg.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com (cpe-68-175-8-11.hvc.res.rr.com [68.175.8.11]) (authenticated bits=0) by vjofn.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com (8.12.9/8.12.9) with ESMTP id l9LFSbRB064550 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 11:28:38 -0400 (EDT) Received: from himinbjorg.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com (localhost.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com [127.0.0.1]) by himinbjorg.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com (8.13.8/8.13.6) with ESMTP id l9LFSVCG054252 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 11:28:32 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from ml@t-b-o-h.net) Received: (from tbohml@localhost) by himinbjorg.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com (8.13.8/8.13.6/Submit) id l9LFSVH3054251 for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 11:28:31 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from tbohml) From: "Tuc at T-B-O-H.NET" Message-Id: <200710211528.l9LFSVH3054251@himinbjorg.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 11:28:31 -0400 (EDT) X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.5 PL8] MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Subject: Want to upgrade sendmail in next OS release X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 15:28:39 -0000 Hi, I'd like to upgrade my sendmail version in advance of upgrading to the next release of the OS. I was wondering if I cvsup the version of the OS I want, then do : # cd /usr/src/lib/libsm # make obj && make depend && make # cd /usr/src/lib/libsmutil # make obj && make depend && make # cd /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail # make obj && make depend && make && make install if that would be enough? Later on, when I can afford to reboot the machine, I'll go through the : # 1. `cd /usr/src' (or to the directory containing your source tree). # 2. `make buildworld' # 3. `make buildkernel KERNCONF=YOUR_KERNEL_HERE' (default is GENERIC). # 4. `make installkernel KERNCONF=YOUR_KERNEL_HERE' (default is GENERIC). # 5. `reboot' (in single user mode: boot -s from the loader prompt). # 6. `mergemaster -p' # 7. `make installworld' # 8. `mergemaster' # 9. `reboot' Procedure. I don't want to build out of ports because it is set up not to override the base install. Thanks, Tuc From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 21 15:37:43 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id CC51016A418 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 15:37:43 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from roberth.sjonoy@gmail.com) Received: from fk-out-0910.google.com (fk-out-0910.google.com [209.85.128.191]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6908313C4C1 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 15:37:30 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from roberth.sjonoy@gmail.com) Received: by fk-out-0910.google.com with SMTP id b27so1194599fka for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 08:37:16 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.82.138.6 with SMTP id l6mr6035091bud.1192922571701; Sat, 20 Oct 2007 16:22:51 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.82.171.3 with HTTP; Sat, 20 Oct 2007 16:22:51 -0700 (PDT) Message-ID: Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 01:22:51 +0200 From: "=?ISO-8859-1?Q?Roberth_Sjon=F8y?=" To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline Subject: Rebuilding world X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 15:37:43 -0000 Hello, i am updating FreeBSD to 8-CURRENT, and im at the "23.4.1 The Canonical Way to Update Your System" part of the handbook, when running "make buildworld", this occours: install -o root -g wheel -m 444 dir-tmpl /usr/share/info/dir install:No such file or directory ***Error code 1 Stop in /usr/src/share/info. ***Error code 1 Stop in /usr/src. ***Error code 1 Stop in /usr/src. ***Error code 1 Stop in /usr/src. ***Error code 1 Stop in /usr/src. Anyone know what to do? From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 21 15:44:31 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 42CF316A419 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 15:44:31 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from fgaenger@suddenlink.net) Received: from que01.suddenlink.net (que01.suddenlink.net [208.180.40.86]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E5E5713C48D for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 15:44:04 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from fgaenger@suddenlink.net) Received: from [74.192.28.169] by omta01.suddenlink.net (InterMail vM.7.05.02.00 201-2174-114-20060621) with ESMTP id <20071021135527.JSWC21851.omta01.suddenlink.net@[74.192.28.169]> for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 08:55:27 -0500 Message-ID: <471B5A53.60604@suddenlink.net> Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 08:55:31 -0500 From: Frank Gaenger User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 (Windows/20070728) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Subject: Cloning a Windows Xp single hard drive to RAID 0 array X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 15:44:31 -0000 I have a system built on a Gigabyte GA-M59SLI-S5 motherboard. At present it has only one 250GB SATA hard drive. I would like to modify the system by installing two (2) SATA 320 GB drives in RAID configuration. I have read the info on your web site about cloning a hard drive to RAID configuration by using Acronis True Image software. This article is silent on the matter of getting RAID and SCSI drivers for Windows XP to use. My question is: How is the F6 requirement for loading RAID and SCSI drivers handled. I have these drivers, copied to a floppy, from the Gigabyte CD disk that came with the motherboard package. Would appreciate some guidance on this question. Thanks for the consideration. Frank From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 21 16:30:23 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: FreeBSD-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6981E16A417 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 16:30:23 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from fatman@crackmonkey.us) Received: from crackmonkey.us (crackmonkey.us [70.58.166.197]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4594513C481 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 16:30:19 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from fatman@crackmonkey.us) Received: from tarani-bosatsu.dreamtrack.dnsalias.com (cpc1-swin7-0-0-cust216.brhm.cable.ntl.com [::ffff:86.18.88.217]) (AUTH: PLAIN fatman, TLS: TLSv1/SSLv3,256bits,AES256-SHA) by crackmonkey.us with esmtp; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 10:29:59 -0600 id 0017C67C.471B7E8D.00005719 Message-ID: <471B7DC7.6000307@crackmonkey.us> Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 17:26:47 +0100 From: Adam J Richardson User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 (X11/20070830) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: Andriy Babiy References: In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Cc: FreeBSD-questions Subject: Re: flash drive question -- can it be incompatible with FreeBSD X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 16:30:23 -0000 Andriy Babiy wrote: > Hi everybody, > > While looking for a new USB flash drive, I found that some of them come with: > - U3 feature > - ReadyBoost feature > - security software, either pre-installed or zipped on the drive > - hardware data encryption > Some of them need partitioning/formatting. > > My question is: is there anything that would prevent me from using such drives on FreeBSD machine? > Google shows that U3 can be uninstalled. What about other "features"? > > Thank you in advance. > Andriy Hi Andriy, I have a few Flash drives from different manufacturers. They all work just fine, detecting as SCSI devices on /dev/da0. One of them I couldn't format under Windows. I assume it was some sort of software on the drive. I was able to format it using the port "ntfsprogs" under FreeBSD. Hurrah for FreeBSD! :D If it was some sort of software preventing the format, it was Windows only. I think U3 would have a really hard time preventing format under all operating systems, but of course I'm only guessing there. HtH, Adam J Richardson From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 21 16:40:29 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A975616A421; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 16:40:29 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ohartman@mail.zedat.fu-berlin.de) Received: from outpost1.zedat.fu-berlin.de (outpost1.zedat.fu-berlin.de [130.133.4.66]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1B25713C4B6; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 16:40:28 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ohartman@mail.zedat.fu-berlin.de) Received: from inpost2.zedat.fu-berlin.de ([130.133.4.69]) by outpost1.zedat.fu-berlin.de (Exim 4.67) with esmtp (envelope-from ) id <1Ijdal-0001jZ-2E>; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 18:23:55 +0200 Received: from e178007237.adsl.alicedsl.de ([85.178.7.237] helo=thor.walstatt.dyndns.org) by inpost2.zedat.fu-berlin.de (Exim 4.67) with esmtpsa (envelope-from ) id <1Ijdak-0005SS-Vp>; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 18:23:55 +0200 Message-ID: <471B7DCF.2020709@mail.zedat.fu-berlin.de> Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 18:26:55 +0200 From: "O. Hartmann" User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 (X11/20070802) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, freebsd-ports@freebsd.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Originating-IP: 85.178.7.237 Cc: Subject: OpenLDAP 2.3/pam_ldap/nss_ldap: not working in FreeBSD 7.0-PRE! X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 16:40:29 -0000 For weeks now I tried to get an OpenLDAP-server on a local FreeBSD 7.0-PRE box running, but with no success. Within the last 8 weeks I tried nearly EVERY tutorial and there explained setups, but whenever I try to authenticate or find an ID for an existing user in the DIT, I receive either errors that the client (pam/nss, ssh, id etc.) can not connect to the slapd running on the same machine. Calling ldapsearch from both the localhost running the slapd and from a client in the network runs well, I receive a dump of every object created in the LDAP tree. At this point it seems senseless to try out what's going wrong and I need some hints or tipps. I read about others successfully running OpenLDAP on FBSD 6 and 5, but no one seems running OpenLDAP based services on FBSD 7. In most cases when changing /etc/nsswitch.conf (renaming password/group: compat to password/group: files ldap as suggested in most of the tutorials) the box gets unusable running the request (eithe looking for an user id, starting a xterm, login in as root via console). Everything which seems to look for an user ID takes more than a minute to startup or dump errors. Even if I try to log in as a user that is only on local machine (root and a special user) it seems that fallback to 'files' doesn't work properly or the timeout takes thta long. I'm not a professional in OpenLDAP, but I tried several configs found in LinuxWiki on Gentoo or Debian boxes without problems. Even the simplest config seems not to work on FreeBSD 7! In many cases ACLs seem to be the culprit, but even setting 'access to * by * write' or configuring binddn and binddnpw in /usr/local/etc/ldap.conf and nss_ldap.conf as the same as the rootdn in slapd.conf doesn't work and results in the same problem. If anyone willing to help and running ldap services on a FreeBSD 7.0-PRE box, he or she is welcome! Thanks in advance, Oliver P.S. If someone wants me to offer config details and/or log excerpts, please contact me. From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 21 17:36:33 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5B37016A41B for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 17:36:33 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from frankstaals@gmx.net) Received: from mail.gmx.net (mail.gmx.net [213.165.64.20]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id CBECB13C4AA for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 17:36:32 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from frankstaals@gmx.net) Received: (qmail invoked by alias); 21 Oct 2007 08:36:14 -0000 Received: from ip176-173-59-62.adsl.versatel.nl (EHLO Rena.FStaals.net) [62.59.173.176] by mail.gmx.net (mp015) with SMTP; 21 Oct 2007 10:36:14 +0200 X-Authenticated: #25365336 X-Provags-ID: V01U2FsdGVkX18MDSxr9aMMXTb0d5d5dBsn/Ivn1eChaXdjq9vC/+ 4D4dfxbxE68QUh Message-ID: <471B0F77.2090905@gmx.net> Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 10:36:07 +0200 From: Frank Staals User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 (X11/20070929) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: FreeBSD Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Y-GMX-Trusted: 0 Subject: mplayer / snd_hda / Xorg; "intel" driver problem X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 17:36:33 -0000 Not so long ago I aquired a new laptop. Appart from some issues which were to be expected everything works fine; appart from one thing: When playing videos with mplayer it hangs up my system at random times( Mostly within half an hour of videplayback though ) . The video-playback stops, sound blocks and I can't acces my laptop anymore; not even switch to tty0 to check for debug messages. My guess is it has something to do with either the audio or the videodriver, respectively snd_hda and the "intel" driver in Xorg. So I did 2 tests, without gaining any additional knowlege however: I tried unloading the snd_hda module and sound modules and play the video to see if there was a problem with the video-part. I let it ran for a couple of hours and everything seemed to be fine The second thing I tried was just using mplayer -vo null and playing the video. Same as the above test; it ran fine for a couple of hours straight. So no I have no Idea anymore what I could do to determine whatever is going wrong. I hope someone else has an idea or might have a pointer to what I could do to gain more information about this. The relevant system data: frank@Rena# uname -a FreeBSD Rena.FStaals.net 8.0-CURRENT FreeBSD 8.0-CURRENT #0: Sat Oct 13 12:59:51 CEST 2007 root@Rena.FStaals.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC i386 frank@Rena# kldstat Id Refs Address Size Name 1 15 0xc0400000 923830 kernel 2 1 0xc0d24000 14e24 snd_hda.ko 3 2 0xc0d39000 52a08 sound.ko 4 1 0xc0d8c000 6b270 acpi.ko 5 1 0xc5672000 11000 ext2fs.ko 6 1 0xc592a000 22000 linux.ko 7 1 0xc5a2d000 6000 i915.ko 8 1 0xc5a33000 f000 drm.ko frank@Rena# mplayer --version MPlayer dev-SVN-r24813-4.2.1 (C) 2000-2007 MPlayer Team CPU: Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU T7300 @ 2.00GHz (Family: 6, Model: 15, Stepping: 10) CPUflags: MMX: 1 MMX2: 1 3DNow: 0 3DNow2: 0 SSE: 1 SSE2: 1 Compiled for x86 CPU with extensions: MMX MMX2 SSE SSE2 frank@Rena# dmesg -a | grep pcm pcm0: mem 0xfe9fc000-0xfe9fffff irq 21 at device 27.0 on pci0 pcm0: [ITHREAD] pcm0: pcm0: frank@Rena# dmesg -a | grep agp agp0: on vgapci0 agp0: detected 7676k stolen memory agp0: aperture size is 256M my xorg config; ( which is just basically what X --configure generated ) : http://fstaals.net/junk/xorg.conf Regards, -- -Frank Staals From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 21 17:48:36 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DDB1C16A421 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 17:48:36 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from sonicy@otenet.gr) Received: from rosebud.otenet.gr (rosebud.otenet.gr [195.170.0.94]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 58FC913C4B5 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 17:48:35 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from sonicy@otenet.gr) Received: from atlantis.dyndns.org (athedsl-18622.home.otenet.gr [87.202.73.80]) by rosebud.otenet.gr (8.13.8/8.13.8/Debian-3) with ESMTP id l9LHlelE030458; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 20:47:40 +0300 Message-ID: <471B90BB.3040904@otenet.gr> Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 20:47:39 +0300 From: Manolis Kiagias User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.5 (X11/20070727) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: AN References: <20071016120018.1E69C16A46D@hub.freebsd.org> <20071021085111.C62470@neu.net> In-Reply-To: <20071021085111.C62470@neu.net> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Cc: "freebsd-questions@freebsd.org" Subject: Re: xorg install problem X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 17:48:36 -0000 AN wrote: > I am trying to install a new system with Gnome and xorg on 7.0 beta 1. > Here are the steps I have taken: > > install 6.2 release > cvsup to releng_7 as of 10/21/07 > buildworld -sucessful > installworld -sucessful > reboot into 7.0 beta > set packagesite to ft2.nl.freebsd.org > pkg_add xorg-7.3_1 - fails with message: > > 1 package addition failed > pkg_add of dependency 'xorg-apps-7.3' failed > 1 package addition failed > > I have used this procedure for a long time to install new systems, is > it broken now because of the status of the new 7.0 release or am I > having another problem? > > What is the proper procedure to get a system with: > > fbsd 7.0 beta > xorg 7.3 > gnome > > Any help is appreciated. > > TIA > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to > "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" > > It seems you should set PACKAGESITE like: setenv PACKAGESITE ftp://ftp2.nl.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-7-current/Latest/ and use pkg_add -r xorg (don't specify version numbers if you use Latest) or setenv PACKAGESITE ftp://ftp2.nl.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-7-current/All/ and use pkg_add -r xorg-7.3_1.tbz (the latest at this time) (use export PACKAGESITE=... if you use bash shell) From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 21 17:58:31 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 886DC16A418 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 17:58:31 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bh@izb.knu.ac.kr) Received: from izb.knu.ac.kr (izb.knu.ac.kr [155.230.157.93]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3F53A13C4A6 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 17:58:31 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bh@izb.knu.ac.kr) Received: by draba.izb.knu.ac.kr (Postfix, from userid 59) id 73A6A3EA5; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 02:58:09 +0900 (KST) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.2.3 (2007-08-08) on draba.izb.knu.ac.kr X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-12.5 required=15.1 tests=ALL_TRUSTED,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VERIFIED,MIME_QP_LONG_LINE autolearn=disabled version=3.2.3 X-Spam-Comment: DKIM? See http://www.google.com/search?btnI&q=RFC+4871 Received: from izb.knu.ac.kr (localhost.izb.knu.ac.kr [127.0.0.1]) by draba.izb.knu.ac.kr (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2045D3EA4; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 02:58:08 +0900 (KST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha1; c=relaxed; d=izb.knu.ac.kr; h=subject: from:reply-to:to:cc:in-reply-to:references:content-type: content-transfer-encoding:date:message-id:mime-version; q= dns/txt; s=s1024; bh=culVRbSFmWkHO3CWupp6mCfulGo=; b=bi7N+juvRa+ 2L32EFcGRiySDRuWBbLw5vbeLW1/dN9SRhCAMpOvzflcSWoG1S1/VlnnKAE5XZDL HhvAGkcddBpDzZwJqP2nQfmdDRCgrNkUgjPnKyHQ7eehIRCzK2Do+yfyEoymg3dU 6ANqMhwvly4PvbLCy1U4ExRO6xH1ZTYg= Received: from viola.izb.knu.ac.kr (viola.izb.knu.ac.kr [IPv6:2002:9be6:9d5d:3::3]) by draba.izb.knu.ac.kr (Postfix) with ESMTP id 08A023EA3; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 02:58:08 +0900 (KST) Received: by viola.izb.knu.ac.kr (Postfix, from userid 1001) id 25D9F5E05; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 02:58:08 +0900 (KST) From: Byung-Hee HWANG To: AN In-Reply-To: <20071021085111.C62470@neu.net> References: <20071016120018.1E69C16A46D@hub.freebsd.org> <20071021085111.C62470@neu.net> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Organization: InZealBomb Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 02:58:08 +0900 Message-Id: <1192989488.35553.4.camel@viola.izb.knu.ac.kr> Mime-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Evolution 2.10.3 FreeBSD GNOME Team Port Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: xorg install problem X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: byung-hee.hwang@izb.knu.ac.kr List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 17:58:31 -0000 On Sun, 2007-10-21 at 09:13 +0000, AN wrote: > I am trying to install a new system with Gnome and xorg on 7.0 beta 1.=20 > Here are the steps I have taken: >=20 > install 6.2 release > cvsup to releng_7 as of 10/21/07 > buildworld -sucessful > installworld -sucessful > reboot into 7.0 beta > set packagesite to ft2.nl.freebsd.org > pkg_add xorg-7.3_1 - fails with message: >=20 > 1 package addition failed > pkg_add of dependency 'xorg-apps-7.3' failed > 1 package addition failed >=20 > I have used this procedure for a long time to install new systems, is it=20 > broken now because of the status of the new 7.0 release or am I having=20 > another problem? >=20 > What is the proper procedure to get a system with: >=20 > fbsd 7.0 beta > xorg 7.3 > gnome >=20 > Any help is appreciated. IMHO, I think you'd better use ports (instead of package) until 7.0-RELEASE is released by re@ officially ;; =20 --=20 Byung-Hee HWANG * =D9=85=D8=AC=D8=A7=D9=87=D8=AF=D9=8A=D9=86 InZealBomb, Kyungpook National University, KOREA All of these man were good listeners, patient men. -- the Dons' inside, "Chapter 20", page 284 From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 21 18:03:04 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 27B4F16A41A for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 18:03:04 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ghirai@ghirai.com) Received: from iota.fastbighost.com (iota.fastbighost.com [65.98.8.190]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 08C3E13C4BF for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 18:03:03 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ghirai@ghirai.com) Received: from [89.123.57.184] (port=54813 helo=deimos.bsd.nix) by iota.fastbighost.com with esmtpsa (TLSv1:AES256-SHA:256) (Exim 4.68) (envelope-from ) id 1IjdKP-00027l-7y for questions@freebsd.org; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 16:07:01 +0000 Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 19:06:36 +0300 From: Ghirai To: questions@freebsd.org Message-Id: <20071021190636.1b6fe2f2.ghirai@ghirai.com> In-Reply-To: <47188BB9.7080707@gmail.com> References: <1192767877.39526.41.camel@pinot.fmjassoc.com> <4718C378.4090609@gmx.net> <47188BB9.7080707@gmail.com> X-Mailer: Sylpheed 2.4.7 (GTK+ 2.10.14; i386-portbld-freebsd6.2) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-PopBeforeSMTPSenders: ghirai@ghirai.com X-Antivirus-Scanner: Clean mail though you should still use an Antivirus X-AntiAbuse: This header was added to track abuse, please include it with any abuse report X-AntiAbuse: Primary Hostname - iota.fastbighost.com X-AntiAbuse: Original Domain - freebsd.org X-AntiAbuse: Originator/Caller UID/GID - [47 12] / [47 12] X-AntiAbuse: Sender Address Domain - ghirai.com X-Source: X-Source-Args: X-Source-Dir: Cc: Subject: Re: best way to run vista inside freebsd X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 18:03:04 -0000 I managed to run XP on qemu, it was pretty painless. I'll try with vista the next couple of days and report back. --- Regards, Ghirai. From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 21 18:08:50 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9E3B216A477 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 18:08:50 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ulrich@pukruppa.net) Received: from pukruppa.net (pukruppa.net [213.146.114.24]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id F138F13C4C6 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 18:08:49 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ulrich@pukruppa.net) Received: from pukruppa.net (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by pukruppa.net (8.14.1/8.14.1) with ESMTP id l9LHtl2l020195; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 19:55:47 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from ulrich@pukruppa.net) Received: from localhost (ulrich@localhost) by pukruppa.net (8.14.1/8.14.1/Submit) with ESMTP id l9LHtlfj020192; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 19:55:47 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from ulrich@pukruppa.net) Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 19:55:47 +0200 (CEST) From: "P.U.Kruppa" X-X-Sender: ulrich@small To: AN In-Reply-To: <20071021085111.C62470@neu.net> Message-ID: <20071021195129.R1564@small> References: <20071016120018.1E69C16A46D@hub.freebsd.org> <20071021085111.C62470@neu.net> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: xorg install problem X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 18:08:50 -0000 On Sun, 21 Oct 2007, AN wrote: > I am trying to install a new system with Gnome and xorg on 7.0 beta 1. Here > are the steps I have taken: > > install 6.2 release > cvsup to releng_7 as of 10/21/07 > buildworld -sucessful > installworld -sucessful > reboot into 7.0 beta > set packagesite to ft2.nl.freebsd.org > pkg_add xorg-7.3_1 - fails with message: > > 1 package addition failed > pkg_add of dependency 'xorg-apps-7.3' failed > 1 package addition failed > > I have used this procedure for a long time to install new systems, is it > broken now because of the status of the new 7.0 release or am I having > another problem? When I look at ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/i386/ I don't see any packages for 7.0-release only for 7-current. Probably you could use those, but honestly, I am not sure. Greetings, Uli. > > What is the proper procedure to get a system with: > > fbsd 7.0 beta > xorg 7.3 > gnome > > Any help is appreciated. > > TIA > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" > Peter Ulrich Kruppa Wuppertal Germany From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 21 18:22:09 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7FC7516A417 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 18:22:09 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from josh@tcbug.org) Received: from cenn-smtp.mc.mpls.visi.com (cenn.mc.mpls.visi.com [208.42.156.9]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 633D413C491 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 18:22:08 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from josh@tcbug.org) Received: from mail.tcbug.org (mail.tcbug.org [208.42.70.163]) by cenn-smtp.mc.mpls.visi.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1C2698123; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 13:21:58 -0500 (CDT) Received: by mail.tcbug.org (Postfix, from userid 1001) id E3E5010AA8A4; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 13:21:58 -0500 (CDT) Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 13:21:58 -0500 From: Josh Paetzel To: lysergius2001 Message-ID: <20071021182158.GB75650@tcbug.org> Mail-Followup-To: lysergius2001 , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <47152757.5010802@ibctech.ca> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha1; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="Yylu36WmvOXNoKYn" Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.16 (2007-06-09) Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Dual Routers X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: Josh Paetzel List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 18:22:09 -0000 --Yylu36WmvOXNoKYn Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable lysergius2001 wrote: > Thanks. >=20 > Sort of. I would still like to use the ethernet connection to connect to > both the adsl modem and my internal network which uses fixed ip addresses, > and have option to use the wireless connection via cable modem to the > internet. Does that make sense? >=20 Since they are both using dhcp, your ability to use dhcp to configure the interfaces is limited solely by the configurability of the dhcp servers. In general most out of the box consumer routers hand out a default route and there's not a lot you can do about that, which means that whichever interface runs dhclient last will get the default route...although you can do some magic with dhclient hooks to get around that. But assuming you bring up em0 on 192.168.1.2/24 and ath0 on 192.168.2.2/24 and set the default route to 192.168.1.1 you can switch over to using the wireless/cable as your path to the internet by doing a route delete default, route add default 192.168.2.1 To use both connections simultaniously you are going to want to look in to using pf's route-to and reply-to statements. I have extensive experience using FreeBSD with multiple WAN links and what is and is not possible with them...if you send along a detailed explanation of what you are trying to accomplish I can help you get there. --=20 Thanks, Josh Paetzel --Yylu36WmvOXNoKYn Content-Type: application/pgp-signature Content-Disposition: inline -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v2.0.4 (FreeBSD) iD8DBQFHG5jGJvkB8SevrssRAmhCAJ49LZhMdBoqUp23b9BiKIWJpaPHvQCff7NZ vw0EyaBo5I4dkmxZMBKV+zA= =eI8L -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --Yylu36WmvOXNoKYn-- From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 21 18:26:45 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 759BB16A41A for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 18:26:45 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd.mailings@gmail.com) Received: from nf-out-0910.google.com (nf-out-0910.google.com [64.233.182.191]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1C17813C4B6 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 18:26:44 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd.mailings@gmail.com) Received: by nf-out-0910.google.com with SMTP id b2so795273nfb for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 11:26:34 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:received:received:message-id:date:from:to:subject:mime-version:content-type; bh=j0CXGBL+nCLPaWNKpuYT2M6StVSnYSOmiiVZ47rqyS4=; b=jXnWuiy4SsXte+UIVFqbY65OqAC2m4qe3Q3kXtbX/LLCNfEikhnj77ICxyeLr/EaWIBMv0Hlk+cE9VjPQU189LpIdgVD2U3DcPrS28rA46y6yIHR3yzexZY3VnyAR29eeWgEbEzwF88vQKJVnG/0UDJTtFZte6r1RlKDXN0vNqw= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=received:message-id:date:from:to:subject:mime-version:content-type; b=GZCohh9R9iRPozBKFnzAcoieJUlUMhAdMmdZUAn18eeqLguT5OWNVdJrvll3Uwf9g9Tlj6VCcP2b+KBs0GEKjlxqqC1qzmGP2jlPyd2Xi0ILNLtuOdlO7TRnCrD4mkRmyNIb7Y5XBANiV9mPoRImXD1ZWSFmLWf64ClJajGDD+M= Received: by 10.78.160.2 with SMTP id i2mr2560705hue.1192989523558; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 10:58:43 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.78.188.12 with HTTP; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 10:58:38 -0700 (PDT) Message-ID: <689580000710211058u50f7e52fh13870bca1025c453@mail.gmail.com> Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 20:58:38 +0300 From: "svetimas alien" To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.5 Subject: broadcom network card problem X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 18:26:45 -0000 Hello, I have lenovo v200 laptop with boardcom network card but my FreeBSD 6.2 does not detect it. I tryed loading win drivers, with kldload, converted with ndisgen but always get kernel panic. pciconf -lv shows this: none4@pci5:0:0 class=0x020000 card=0x3c2c17aa chip=0x1713144e4 rev=0x02 hdr=0x00 vendor = 'Broadcom corporation' class = network subclass ethernet How to load this? I also have bce and bge kompiled in my kernel. Thanks, Simonas From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 21 19:47:10 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9D30C16A421 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 19:47:10 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from yuri.pankov@gmail.com) Received: from darklight.org.ru (unknown [IPv6:2001:470:1f06:84::2]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A479E13C4AC for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 19:46:45 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from yuri.pankov@gmail.com) Received: from darklight.org.ru (yuri@darklight.org.ru [IPv6:::1]) by darklight.org.ru (8.14.1/8.14.1) with ESMTP id l9LJjJ1W082137; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 23:45:35 +0400 (MSD) (envelope-from yuri.pankov@gmail.com) Received: (from yuri@localhost) by darklight.org.ru (8.14.1/8.14.1/Submit) id l9LJhx0E082117; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 23:43:59 +0400 (MSD) (envelope-from yuri.pankov@gmail.com) X-Authentication-Warning: darklight.org.ru: yuri set sender to yuri.pankov@gmail.com using -f Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 23:43:59 +0400 From: Yuri Pankov To: Gary Kline Message-ID: <20071021194359.GA88428@darklight.org.ru> References: <20071021001609.GA9144@thought.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <20071021001609.GA9144@thought.org> User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.16 (2007-06-09) Cc: FreeBSD Mailing List Subject: Re: add application names to the drop-down menu?? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 19:47:10 -0000 On Sat, Oct 20, 2007 at 05:16:09PM -0700, Gary Kline wrote: > Guys, > > Can anybodytell me how to add apps to the Gnome "drop-down" > menu beneath the string "Applications"? (Upper-left-hand corner) > > gary > > > > -- > Gary Kline kline@thought.org www.thought.org Public Service Unix > http://jottings.thought.org http://transfinite.thought.org Try using deskutils/alacarte, from pkg-descr: Alacarte is a simple freedesktop.org compliant menu editor for GNOME that lets you change your menus, simply and quickly. Just click and type to edit, add, and delete any menu entry. HTH, Yuri From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 21 20:08:23 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 82C9F16A421 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 20:08:23 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from keramida@ceid.upatras.gr) Received: from igloo.linux.gr (igloo.linux.gr [62.1.205.36]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 00A0813C4B5 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 20:08:22 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from keramida@ceid.upatras.gr) Received: from kobe.laptop (dialup97.ach.sch.gr [81.186.70.97]) (authenticated bits=128) by igloo.linux.gr (8.14.1/8.14.1/Debian-9) with ESMTP id l9LK7ppF026458 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NOT); Sun, 21 Oct 2007 23:08:01 +0300 Received: from kobe.laptop (kobe.laptop [127.0.0.1]) by kobe.laptop (8.14.1/8.14.1) with ESMTP id l9LK7jpF004272; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 23:07:45 +0300 (EEST) (envelope-from keramida@ceid.upatras.gr) Received: (from keramida@localhost) by kobe.laptop (8.14.1/8.14.1/Submit) id l9LK7beI004271; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 23:07:37 +0300 (EEST) (envelope-from keramida@ceid.upatras.gr) Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 23:07:37 +0300 From: Giorgos Keramidas To: "Tuc at T-B-O-H.NET" Message-ID: <20071021200737.GA3761@kobe.laptop> References: <200710211528.l9LFSVH3054251@himinbjorg.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <200710211528.l9LFSVH3054251@himinbjorg.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com> X-Hellug-MailScanner: Found to be clean X-Hellug-MailScanner-SpamCheck: not spam, SpamAssassin (not cached, score=-3.922, required 5, autolearn=not spam, ALL_TRUSTED -1.80, AWL 0.48, BAYES_00 -2.60) X-Hellug-MailScanner-From: keramida@ceid.upatras.gr X-Spam-Status: No Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Want to upgrade sendmail in next OS release X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 20:08:23 -0000 On 2007-10-21 11:28, "Tuc at T-B-O-H.NET" wrote: > Hi, > > I'd like to upgrade my sendmail version in advance of upgrading to the > next release of the OS. Why? > # cd /usr/src/lib/libsm > # make obj && make depend && make > # cd /usr/src/lib/libsmutil > # make obj && make depend && make > # cd /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail > # make obj && make depend && make && make install This can be done only if you manage to upgrade Sendmail sources and their build-glue manually, by following *exactly* the same process that Gregory Shapiro (our native Sendmail maintainer) uses to do it. You are also missing some parts of Sendmail above, like: /usr/src/bin/rmail /usr/src/usr.bin/vacation /usr/src/etc/sendmail The upgrade process used by Gregory Shapiro and the normal 'buildworld' cycle takes care of all that and more. Why would you want to circumvent it, and risk breaking Sendmail? From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 21 20:12:25 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BD24016A41B for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 20:12:25 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from gabor@FreeBSD.org) Received: from server.t-hosting.hu (server.t-hosting.hu [81.2.252.59]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 879BA13C4A3 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 20:12:25 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from gabor@FreeBSD.org) Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by server.t-hosting.hu (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3ACC3A49AE4; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 22:12:11 +0200 (CEST) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at t-hosting.hu Received: from server.t-hosting.hu ([127.0.0.1]) by localhost (server.t-hosting.hu [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with LMTP id aeEMaOJ2QJOi; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 22:12:01 +0200 (CEST) Received: from [192.168.2.186] (catv-5063f539.catv.broadband.hu [80.99.245.57]) (using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by server.t-hosting.hu (Postfix) with ESMTP id 857049F2A49; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 22:12:01 +0200 (CEST) Message-ID: <471BB283.3030903@FreeBSD.org> Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 22:11:47 +0200 From: Gabor Kovesdan User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 (Windows/20070728) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: Erik Cederstrand References: <4718A74E.5060905@cederstrand.dk> In-Reply-To: <4718A74E.5060905@cederstrand.dk> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Cc: FreeBSD Questions Subject: Re: ccache and DESTDIR for ports? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 20:12:25 -0000 Erik Cederstrand escribió: > Hi! > > I'm installing a small set of ports into lots of jails, using the > DESTDIR support recently added to the ports system. Each jail contains > a unique CVS revision of FreeBSD. I'd like to speed up compiles by > using ccache, but as I understand it, I'll have to install ccache into > each jail since the DESTDIR implementation chroot's into the jail. Yes, probably you will have to do so. > > Can I install ccache in each jail first and simply hardlink > /somejail/root/.ccache to /root/.cache before continuing compiling the > other ports? Or is that asking for trouble, since each jail might have > a different gcc installed? I have to admit, that I haven't used ccache so far, thus I don't know if it's just a wrapper before any GCC version or it is linked strictly or a specific version. If you compile ccache in each jail and set up the environment variables precisely (CC, CFLAGS, whatever you need), you must succeed. As for hardlinks, I don't know what to except in general, if you have to pull in something to a jail, I recommend nullmounting. This can easily be done with DESTDIR_MOUNT_LIST, take a look at the documentation of bsd.destdir.mk. Regards, -- Gabor Kovesdan FreeBSD Volunteer EMAIL: gabor@FreeBSD.org .:|:. gabor@kovesdan.org WEB: http://people.FreeBSD.org/~gabor .:|:. http://kovesdan.org From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 21 20:16:00 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D907916A419 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 20:16:00 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ml@t-b-o-h.net) Received: from vjofn.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com (vjofn-pt.tunnel.tserv1.fmt.ipv6.he.net [IPv6:2001:470:1f00:ffff::5e5]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A802613C4A7 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 20:16:00 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ml@t-b-o-h.net) Received: from himinbjorg.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com (cpe-68-175-8-11.hvc.res.rr.com [68.175.8.11]) (authenticated bits=0) by vjofn.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com (8.12.9/8.12.9) with ESMTP id l9LKFxRB069138 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 16:15:59 -0400 (EDT) Received: from himinbjorg.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com (localhost.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com [127.0.0.1]) by himinbjorg.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com (8.13.8/8.13.6) with ESMTP id l9LKFoI6046025 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 16:15:50 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from ml@t-b-o-h.net) Received: (from tbohml@localhost) by himinbjorg.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com (8.13.8/8.13.6/Submit) id l9LKFoxm046024 for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 16:15:50 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from tbohml) From: "Tuc at T-B-O-H.NET" Message-Id: <200710212015.l9LKFoxm046024@himinbjorg.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 16:15:49 -0400 (EDT) X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.5 PL8] MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Subject: /dev/console and syslog X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 20:16:00 -0000 Hi, I'm having an issue where if I have syslog output something to /dev/console, it comes back to syslog again as a "kernel:" message. I've verified that this is definitely something with /dev/console, since even if I do : valhalla# echo "STRAIGHT TO CONSOLE" > /dev/console I can : valhalla# grep "STRAIGHT TO CONSOLE" /var/log/spool Oct 21 16:12:07 valhalla kernel: STRAIGHT TO CONSOLE Is there a way from syslog to write to the console but NOT have it come back to syslog as a "kernel:" ? Thanks, Tuc From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 21 20:26:05 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BCB3F16A478 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 20:26:05 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from kline@tao.thought.org) Received: from tao.thought.org (dsl231-043-140.sea1.dsl.speakeasy.net [216.231.43.140]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 72BD913C4B2 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 20:26:03 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from kline@tao.thought.org) Received: from tao.thought.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by tao.thought.org (8.13.8/8.13.1) with ESMTP id l9LKPwEs096918; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 13:25:58 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from kline@tao.thought.org) Received: (from kline@localhost) by tao.thought.org (8.13.8/8.13.1/Submit) id l9LKPwBP096917; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 13:25:58 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from kline) Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 13:25:57 -0700 From: Gary Kline To: Yuri Pankov Message-ID: <20071021202557.GA96872@thought.org> References: <20071021001609.GA9144@thought.org> <20071021194359.GA88428@darklight.org.ru> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <20071021194359.GA88428@darklight.org.ru> User-Agent: Mutt/1.4.2.2i X-Organization: Thought Unlimited. Public service Unix since 1986. X-Of_Interest: With 21 of service to the Unix community. Cc: Gary Kline , FreeBSD Mailing List Subject: Re: add application names to the drop-down menu?? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 20:26:05 -0000 On Sun, Oct 21, 2007 at 11:43:59PM +0400, Yuri Pankov wrote: > On Sat, Oct 20, 2007 at 05:16:09PM -0700, Gary Kline wrote: > > Guys, > > > > Can anybodytell me how to add apps to the Gnome "drop-down" > > menu beneath the string "Applications"? (Upper-left-hand corner) > > > > gary > > > > > > > > -- > > Gary Kline kline@thought.org www.thought.org Public Service Unix > > http://jottings.thought.org http://transfinite.thought.org > > Try using deskutils/alacarte, from pkg-descr: > > Alacarte is a simple freedesktop.org compliant menu editor > for GNOME that lets you change your menus, simply and > quickly. Just click and type to edit, add, and delete any > menu entry. Super! thanks for the pointer to the utility. I am assuming there is no way short of hacking , right? or not? I'll check it out pronto. gary > > > HTH, > Yuri -- Gary Kline kline@thought.org www.thought.org Public Service Unix http://jottings.thought.org http://transfinite.thought.org From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 21 20:27:15 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 34BCE16A420 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 20:27:15 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from aryeh.friedman@gmail.com) Received: from wx-out-0506.google.com (wx-out-0506.google.com [66.249.82.224]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 050B913C48E for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 20:27:14 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from aryeh.friedman@gmail.com) Received: by wx-out-0506.google.com with SMTP id i29so1017554wxd for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 13:27:06 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:received:received:message-id:date:from:user-agent:mime-version:to:cc:subject:references:in-reply-to:content-type:content-transfer-encoding; bh=VMJSXGPiK9kQ7TG2WZ6+42us2j3ZchcYyJvdPJmdDdA=; b=P9nGARXmvvAfeQ+yJH+LPbLGmpyhroY2wEExXq82z72/hT9XqggoyfYH1OFVSi4GDO8j5DuEVuYXbnTsfDOVe52nS4KyS6nt15+OnaV+Nr77atBRJbYUQNmJ/TcGuzRmzJkN80CssTmFCzKAZtodKc5RPcCTwio1hH+OA3Puev0= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=received:message-id:date:from:user-agent:mime-version:to:cc:subject:references:in-reply-to:content-type:content-transfer-encoding; b=L4+M15+Y0wfztImq5bOCKI3qd97J5pP3T+eY+BOSZNgdgw8N9E9QDUqGhxgNzhaFqT0KFfyAKZziLh+R1snjzh6t03vAiMRqQKeqKJoU1A40xkH3ZVyZW1iXsN+r0FaS8hIBV5BH2jp/V+qHVlkCgOxrHQdTEQjcukzUdafLHdU= Received: by 10.70.40.1 with SMTP id n1mr7397010wxn.1192998414767; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 13:26:54 -0700 (PDT) Received: from ?192.168.2.2? ( [67.85.89.184]) by mx.google.com with ESMTPS id r28sm5960516ele.2007.10.21.13.26.53 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=RC4-MD5); Sun, 21 Oct 2007 13:26:54 -0700 (PDT) Message-ID: <471BB511.6090209@gmail.com> Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 16:22:41 -0400 From: "Aryeh M. Friedman" User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 (X11/20071016) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Roberth_Sjon=F8y?= References: In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Rebuilding world X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 20:27:15 -0000 Roberth Sjonĝy wrote: > Hello, i am updating FreeBSD to 8-CURRENT, and im at the "23.4.1 The > Canonical Way to Update Your System" part of the handbook, when > running "make buildworld", this occours: > Before anyone gets on my friends case he is using 6.2 (i386) with the current cvsup files on a dual core (1MB RAM). Also note I told him to post this note. From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 21 20:33:41 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 65D9116A417 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 20:33:41 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ml@t-b-o-h.net) Received: from vjofn.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com (vjofn-pt.tunnel.tserv1.fmt.ipv6.he.net [IPv6:2001:470:1f00:ffff::5e5]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2306313C4A6 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 20:33:41 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ml@t-b-o-h.net) Received: from himinbjorg.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com (cpe-68-175-8-11.hvc.res.rr.com [68.175.8.11]) (authenticated bits=0) by vjofn.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com (8.12.9/8.12.9) with ESMTP id l9LKXeRB069464; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 16:33:40 -0400 (EDT) Received: from himinbjorg.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com (localhost.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com [127.0.0.1]) by himinbjorg.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com (8.13.8/8.13.6) with ESMTP id l9LKXY7T046288; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 16:33:34 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from ml@t-b-o-h.net) Received: (from tbohml@localhost) by himinbjorg.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com (8.13.8/8.13.6/Submit) id l9LKXY7X046287; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 16:33:34 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from tbohml) From: "Tuc at T-B-O-H.NET" Message-Id: <200710212033.l9LKXY7X046287@himinbjorg.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 16:33:34 -0400 (EDT) In-Reply-To: X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.5 PL8] MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Cc: Subject: Re: syslog marking sendmail output as "kernel:" X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 20:33:41 -0000 > So something IS sending it twice, once at pri 22, no flags, then once > at 166 flags 17. (Unless by some configuration flukeyness its "reprocessing" > the line). So IMHO its not getting something improperly terminated. Its > getting the line twice at different pri/flags causing it to prepend the > "Oct 16 00:00:25 valhalla kernel:" to the already formatted > "Oct 16 21:29:00 valhalla sm-mta[31804]: l9H1Srwd031804: SYSERR(root): collect: > I/O error on connection from [61.177.142.218], from= > The question is is it because of some weird syslog config, or > is it sendmail (8.13.1)? > I found the answer, now I just need to know if there is something I can do about. I found out through trail/error/LOTS of Googling that it ISN'T sendmail thats the problem. AND its not syslogd... Its apparently the kernel. On the ARCH list, about a year+1/2 ago, they were talking about things, and PHK made the following comment : "Spitting things out on /dev/console today will more likely than not, print stuff on a syscons or serial port which nobody looks at. For that reason, we added a hack to the kernel to make all stuff that went to /dev/console be sent to syslogd(8)" So, its the kernel forwarding things BACK to syslogd. Anyone know how to write to the console WITHOUT this happening, or without syslog repeating it? Thanks, Tuc From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 21 20:33:48 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1D3E616A417 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 20:33:48 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bruce@cran.org.uk) Received: from muon.bluestop.org (muon.bluestop.org [IPv6:2001:41c8:1:548a::2]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C159513C4A3 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 20:33:47 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bruce@cran.org.uk) Received: from muon.draftnet (unknown [IPv6:2a01:348:10f:1::5]) (using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by muon.bluestop.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0595F30180; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 21:33:45 +0100 (BST) Message-ID: <471BB78B.9000803@cran.org.uk> Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 21:33:15 +0100 From: Bruce Cran User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 (X11/20070809) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Roberth_Sjon=F8y?= References: In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Rebuilding world X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 20:33:48 -0000 Roberth Sjonĝy wrote: > Hello, i am updating FreeBSD to 8-CURRENT, and im at the "23.4.1 The > Canonical Way to Update Your System" part of the handbook, when > running "make buildworld", this occours: > > install -o root -g wheel -m 444 dir-tmpl /usr/share/info/dir > install:No such file or directory > ***Error code 1 > > Stop in /usr/src/share/info. > ***Error code 1 > > Stop in /usr/src. > ***Error code 1 > > Stop in /usr/src. > ***Error code 1 > > Stop in /usr/src. > ***Error code 1 > > Stop in /usr/src. > > Anyone know what to do? I don't know what to do about the error, but are you *sure* you want to be running 8-CURRENT? It's very very new and will probably break in many ways in the coming months. You almost certainly want to be running 7-BETA1 (from the RELENG_7 branch) which is current at BETA1 stage - HEAD recently changed from 7-CURRENT to become 8-CURRENT. -- Bruce Cran From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 21 20:42:21 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4335D16A417 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 20:42:21 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ml@t-b-o-h.net) Received: from vjofn.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com (vjofn-pt.tunnel.tserv1.fmt.ipv6.he.net [IPv6:2001:470:1f00:ffff::5e5]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0033613C49D for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 20:42:20 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ml@t-b-o-h.net) Received: from himinbjorg.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com (cpe-68-175-8-11.hvc.res.rr.com [68.175.8.11]) (authenticated bits=0) by vjofn.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com (8.12.9/8.12.9) with ESMTP id l9LKgHRB069558; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 16:42:17 -0400 (EDT) Received: from himinbjorg.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com (localhost.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com [127.0.0.1]) by himinbjorg.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com (8.13.8/8.13.6) with ESMTP id l9LKgC1M046398; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 16:42:12 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from ml@t-b-o-h.net) Received: (from tbohml@localhost) by himinbjorg.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com (8.13.8/8.13.6/Submit) id l9LKgCPb046397; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 16:42:12 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from tbohml) From: "Tuc at T-B-O-H.NET" Message-Id: <200710212042.l9LKgCPb046397@himinbjorg.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com> To: keramida@ceid.upatras.gr (Giorgos Keramidas) Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 16:42:12 -0400 (EDT) In-Reply-To: <20071021200737.GA3761@kobe.laptop> X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.5 PL8] MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Want to upgrade sendmail in next OS release X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 20:42:21 -0000 > > On 2007-10-21 11:28, "Tuc at T-B-O-H.NET" wrote: > > Hi, > > > > I'd like to upgrade my sendmail version in advance of upgrading to the > > next release of the OS. > > Why? > I can afford the time to start/stop sendmail here and there, but I have to schedule the maintenance window to upgrade this particular machine. > > > # cd /usr/src/lib/libsm > > # make obj && make depend && make > > # cd /usr/src/lib/libsmutil > > # make obj && make depend && make > > # cd /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail > > # make obj && make depend && make && make install > > This can be done only if you manage to upgrade Sendmail sources and > their build-glue manually, by following *exactly* the same process that > Gregory Shapiro (our native Sendmail maintainer) uses to do it. > So where do I find that? I took those instructions from previous FreeBSD Security announcements against sendmail. > > You are also missing some parts of Sendmail above, like: > > /usr/src/bin/rmail > /usr/src/usr.bin/vacation > /usr/src/etc/sendmail > rmail - 99% of delivery is procmail, but good point. vacation - Not used etc/sendmail - I don't use default mc's, and don't mind running older cf's on a newer version. The change between 8.13 and 8.14 wasn't enough for us to need to. > > The upgrade process used by Gregory Shapiro and the normal 'buildworld' > cycle takes care of all that and more. > > Why would you want to circumvent it, and risk breaking Sendmail? > See above... In the mean time, I got bored, so I did just that. Seems to be working fine, has processed about 15K emails since. Turns out it didn't fix my problem I originally thought it might, but in the time since also I've learned what the problem was. (Kernel hack to output /dev/console to syslog. Thanks, Tuc From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 21 20:43:59 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A02BB16A417 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 20:43:59 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from buhnux@gmail.com) Received: from mu-out-0910.google.com (mu-out-0910.google.com [209.85.134.189]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 30A5213C4C1 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 20:43:58 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from buhnux@gmail.com) Received: by mu-out-0910.google.com with SMTP id w9so1541724mue for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 13:43:51 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.82.146.14 with SMTP id t14mr5978863bud.1192909069752; Sat, 20 Oct 2007 12:37:49 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.82.115.2 with HTTP; Sat, 20 Oct 2007 12:37:49 -0700 (PDT) Message-ID: Date: Sat, 20 Oct 2007 15:37:49 -0400 From: "Michael Johnson" Sender: buhnux@gmail.com To: roberth.sjonoy@gmail.com In-Reply-To: <1192908525.72738.2.camel@Magda> MIME-Version: 1.0 References: <1192908525.72738.2.camel@Magda> X-Google-Sender-Auth: d97b54c4f76c86f7 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.5 Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Build transmission with gtk+ support X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 20:43:59 -0000 On 10/20/07, User Roberth wrote: > > Hello, anyone sucsessfully installed transmission with gtk+ support from > ports? > > [root@Magda /usr/ports/net-p2p/transmission]# make install clean > You may specify the following on the command line: > > WITHOUT_OPENSSL=yes to disable OpenSSL support, using built-in SHA1 > implementation. Warning, it is a bit slower if you use this option. > ===> Vulnerability check disabled, database not found > ===> Extracting for transmission-0.82 > => MD5 Checksum OK for Transmission-0.82.tar.gz. > => SHA256 Checksum OK for Transmission-0.82.tar.gz. > ===> Patching for transmission-0.82 > ===> Applying FreeBSD patches for transmission-0.82 > ===> transmission-0.82 depends on executable: gmake - found > ===> Configuring for transmission-0.82 > System: FreeBSD > OpenSSL: yes > GTK+: yes > Daemon: disabled > > Now use GNU make to build Transmission. > It may be called 'make' or 'gmake' depending on your system. > ===> Building for transmission-0.82 > Checking SVN revision... > * Building libtransmission > Checking dependencies... > Cc basename.o > Cc bencode.o > Cc choking.o > Cc clients.o > Cc completion.o > Cc dirname.o > Cc fastresume.o > Cc fdlimit.o > Cc http.o > Cc inout.o > Cc ipcparse.o > ipcparse.c: In function `ipc_mkgetinfo': > ipcparse.c:494: warning: 'typecount' might be used uninitialized in this > function > ipcparse.c:495: warning: 'typearray' might be used uninitialized in this > function > ipcparse.c: In function `ipc_infoname': > ipcparse.c:1243: warning: 'array' might be used uninitialized in this > function > ipcparse.c:1244: warning: 'len' might be used uninitialized in this > function > ipcparse.c: In function `ipc_infotypes': > ipcparse.c:1181: warning: 'tree' might be used uninitialized in this > function > ipcparse.c:1183: warning: 'array' might be used uninitialized in this > function > ipcparse.c:1184: warning: 'len' might be used uninitialized in this > function > Cc list.o > Cc makemeta.o > Cc metainfo.o > Cc natpmp.o > Cc net.o > Cc peer.o > Cc platform.o > Cc ratecontrol.o > Cc sha1.o > Cc shared.o > Cc strlcat.o > Cc strlcpy.o > Cc torrent.o > Cc tracker.o > Cc transmission.o > Cc upnp.o > Cc utils.o > Cc xml.o > Library libtransmission.a > ar: creating libtransmission.a > * Building Transmission CLI client > Checking dependencies... > Cc transmissioncli.o > Link transmissioncli > * Building Transmission GTK+ client > gmake: *** gtk: No such file or directory. Stop. > gmake[1]: *** [.gtk] Error 2 > gmake: *** [all] Error 2 > *** Error code 2 > > Stop in /usr/ports/net-p2p/transmission. > > Only thing I've done to the Makefile is to enable gtk+ on compile > options. there is a net-p2p/transmission-gtk2 port From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 21 20:51:09 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id ECABC16A46E for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 20:51:09 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jonc@chen.org.nz) Received: from drone1.qsi.net.nz (drone1-svc-skyt.qsi.net.nz [202.89.128.1]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8DE2213C4B5 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 20:51:09 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jonc@chen.org.nz) Received: (qmail 5038 invoked by uid 0); 21 Oct 2007 20:50:39 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO chen.org.nz) ([202.89.146.5]) (envelope-sender ) by 0 (qmail-ldap-1.03) with SMTP for ; 21 Oct 2007 20:50:39 -0000 Received: by chen.org.nz (Postfix, from userid 1000) id 8EFE87E861; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 09:50:38 +1300 (NZDT) Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 09:50:38 +1300 From: Jonathan Chen To: Roberth Sjon?y Message-ID: <20071021205038.GA65257@osiris.chen.org.nz> References: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: User-Agent: Mutt/1.4.2.3i Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Rebuilding world X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 20:51:10 -0000 On Sun, Oct 21, 2007 at 01:22:51AM +0200, Roberth Sjon?y wrote: > Hello, i am updating FreeBSD to 8-CURRENT, and im at the "23.4.1 The > Canonical Way to Update Your System" part of the handbook, when > running "make buildworld", this occours: > > install -o root -g wheel -m 444 dir-tmpl /usr/share/info/dir > install:No such file or directory [...] > Anyone know what to do? I hope you realise that if you're running 8-CURRENT (aka Bleeding Edge), the expected course of actions are: 1. ask at freebsd-current@ 2. fix it yourself (and inform -current). Cheers. -- Jonathan Chen ---------------------------------------------------------------------- When you don't know what you are doing, do it neatly. From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 21 21:30:48 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 34ABB16A46B for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 21:30:48 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@dfwlp.com) Received: from pollux.dfwlp.com (rrcs-64-183-212-244.sw.biz.rr.com [64.183.212.244]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1443613C4BB for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 21:30:47 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@dfwlp.com) Received: from athena.dfwlp.com (athena.dfwlp.com [192.168.125.82]) (authenticated bits=0) by pollux.dfwlp.com (8.13.8/8.13.8) with ESMTP id l9LLUdJU038802 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 16:30:39 -0500 (CDT) (envelope-from freebsd@dfwlp.com) From: Jonathan Horne To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 16:30:38 -0500 User-Agent: KMail/1.9.7 References: <471B5A53.60604@suddenlink.net> In-Reply-To: <471B5A53.60604@suddenlink.net> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline Message-Id: <200710211630.39245.freebsd@dfwlp.com> X-Spam-Status: No, score=-4.4 required=3.6 tests=ALL_TRUSTED,BAYES_00 autolearn=ham version=3.2.3 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.2.3 (2007-08-08) on pollux.dfwlp.com Subject: Re: Cloning a Windows Xp single hard drive to RAID 0 array X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 21:30:48 -0000 On Sunday 21 October 2007 08:55:31 Frank Gaenger wrote: > I have a system built on a Gigabyte GA-M59SLI-S5 motherboard. At > present it has only one 250GB SATA hard drive. I would like to modify > the system by installing two (2) SATA 320 GB drives in RAID > configuration. I have read the info on your web site about cloning a > hard drive to RAID configuration by using Acronis True Image software. > This article is silent on the matter of getting RAID and SCSI drivers > for Windows XP to use. > > My question is: How is the F6 requirement for loading RAID and SCSI > drivers handled. I have these drivers, copied to a floppy, from the > Gigabyte CD disk that came with the motherboard package. Would > appreciate some guidance on this question. > > Thanks for the consideration. > > Frank er... thats a windows configuration question, that likely wont get answered well here. -- Jonathan Horne http://dfwlpiki.dfwlp.org freebsd@dfwlp.com From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 21 21:58:58 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8AE1E16A468 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 21:58:58 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from roberth.sjonoy@gmail.com) Received: from fk-out-0910.google.com (fk-out-0910.google.com [209.85.128.187]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 30E5213C480 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 21:58:57 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from roberth.sjonoy@gmail.com) Received: by fk-out-0910.google.com with SMTP id b27so1268769fka for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 14:58:50 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:received:received:message-id:date:from:to:subject:mime-version:content-type:content-transfer-encoding:content-disposition; bh=FGOcQVkXALFjWYf+i6fnx6CQ94c0Ke+4quM+oAfm7i8=; b=BssZbBNUL594zQOj3isdChB64T94PD6y0SLXZjV5xAefaozUJHj0zHqIhvhPVAZFLyJ+zZy+RSRmwq2ACjR/cQb1jPE3O8WIHJnLtVnk18qyVQowxsgwvVHpUeIHDiP+Bv0YGOuyFPneDFon16xY3dj0CC/AjIYEAXUjDD6lvOA= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=received:message-id:date:from:to:subject:mime-version:content-type:content-transfer-encoding:content-disposition; b=OKT9y/8k/C0GzLpHpKthvvuQCkMObQuVYpmALTiA62RCZkzfWMOUK0peOcUKifzAExgd76rGSntrTaiTtRLRuGyS3uw4A4tWKgcbZLTmEGlPw+VKmM5iRhH1ArU6QpfeKtWnRKATDbFGoyKi1A1T1RbtyJwGPuDCXRZa7jTY//8= Received: by 10.82.181.10 with SMTP id d10mr7236831buf.1193003930076; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 14:58:50 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.82.171.3 with HTTP; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 14:58:50 -0700 (PDT) Message-ID: Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 23:58:50 +0200 From: "=?ISO-8859-1?Q?Roberth_Sjon=F8y?=" To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline Subject: Buying new sound card X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 21:58:58 -0000 Anyone who can confirm that a Creative SB Audigy SE PCI works with FreeBSD? From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 00:39:05 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 464DD16A417 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 00:39:05 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from chris@monochrome.org) Received: from mail.monochrome.org (b4.ebbed1.client.atlantech.net [209.190.235.180]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E129813C4A7 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 00:39:04 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from chris@monochrome.org) Received: from [192.168.1.11] (tripel [192.168.1.11]) by mail.monochrome.org (8.13.8/8.13.8) with ESMTP id l9M0cXJD054340 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 20:38:33 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from chris@monochrome.org) Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 20:38:33 -0400 (EDT) From: Chris Hill To: FreeBSD Questions List Message-ID: <20071021172841.H792@tripel.monochrome.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed Cc: Subject: Xmodmap (or .xinitrc?) broken after xorg upgrade X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 00:39:05 -0000 About a week ago, I updated my ports, including xorg. Now xmodmap isn't running from ~/.xinitrc like it used to. My .xinitrc is the same as it's been for years, so it includes the lines if [ -f $usermodmap ]; then xmodmap $usermodmap fi After some experimenting, I find that if I run $ xmodmap .Xmodmap $ xmodmap .Xmodmap ...twice, as shown, in an xterm after X gets going - then my .Xmodmap takes effect. If I comment out that section of ~/.xinitrc, then I only have to run $ xmodmap .Xmodmap once in an xterm. I would like not to have to run xmodmap manually at all, but have .xinitrc take care of it, just as it used to be before the upgrade. Any ideas? Many thanks in advance. -- Chris Hill chris@monochrome.org ** [ Busy Expunging <|> ] From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 01:25:14 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 845F016A41B for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 01:25:14 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from peo@intersonic.se) Received: from neonpark.inter-sonic.com (neonpark.inter-sonic.com [212.247.8.98]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 57E2413C4B5 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 01:25:14 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from peo@intersonic.se) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at inter-sonic.com Message-ID: <471BFBED.5070705@intersonic.se> Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 03:25:01 +0200 From: Per olof Ljungmark Organization: Intersonic AB User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 (X11/20071009) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: "O. Hartmann" References: <471B7DCF.2020709@mail.zedat.fu-berlin.de> In-Reply-To: <471B7DCF.2020709@mail.zedat.fu-berlin.de> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: OpenLDAP 2.3/pam_ldap/nss_ldap: not working in FreeBSD 7.0-PRE! X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 01:25:14 -0000 O. Hartmann wrote: > For weeks now I tried to get an OpenLDAP-server on a local FreeBSD > 7.0-PRE box running, but with no success. Within the last 8 weeks I > tried nearly EVERY tutorial and there explained setups, but whenever I > try to authenticate or find an ID for an existing user in the DIT, I > receive either errors that the client (pam/nss, ssh, id etc.) can not > connect to the slapd running on the same machine. We have this config running on 7 since months. I suggest you provide the list with more information + log excerpts, then someone might help you out. --per From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 02:07:29 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9B4C016A417 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 02:07:29 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bitabyss@gmail.com) Received: from cartman.xxiii.com (cartman.xxiii.com [208.62.177.45]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6383F13C481 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 02:07:29 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bitabyss@gmail.com) Received: from [192.168.1.23] (adsl-068-209-177-221.sip.ard.bellsouth.net [68.209.177.221]) by cartman.xxiii.com (8.13.8/8.13.8) with ESMTP id l9M27IqP038671; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 22:07:19 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from bitabyss@gmail.com) Message-ID: <471C05D2.40301@gmail.com> Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 22:07:14 -0400 From: Rob User-Agent: Thunderbird 1.5.0.13 (Windows/20070809) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: "Tuc at T-B-O-H.NET" References: <200710211528.l9LFSVH3054251@himinbjorg.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com> In-Reply-To: <200710211528.l9LFSVH3054251@himinbjorg.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Want to upgrade sendmail in next OS release X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 02:07:29 -0000 Tuc at T-B-O-H.NET wrote: > I'd like to upgrade my sendmail version in advance of > upgrading to the next release of the OS. I was wondering if I > ..................... > I don't want to build out of ports because it is set up not to > override the base install. I ran into the same problem years ago, with sendmail from ports installing into the /usr/local path, and creating two different versions on the same system, and generally making a Big Mess of itself. But from some posts here a couple months ago, and reading the Makefile, I ~THINK~ it [the port] is now set up to replace the stock sendmail and install into the regular system paths. I'm only like 90% on this, but hopefully someone else will confirm: I think the port will do what you want. -Rob From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 02:21:00 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4A65216A47B for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 02:21:00 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mihai.dontu@gmail.com) Received: from mu-out-0910.google.com (mu-out-0910.google.com [209.85.134.187]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B1C2813C4E5 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 02:20:57 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mihai.dontu@gmail.com) Received: by mu-out-0910.google.com with SMTP id w9so1670476mue for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 19:20:52 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:received:received:from:organization:to:subject:date:user-agent:cc:references:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:content-transfer-encoding:content-disposition:message-id; bh=vk4gF5N2vsmb8Bq2klv+5SHkPLmxYBk/8jCynCSnI/g=; b=MfKM99U9zg0ugX5I9tRtSeAnFt9P++VHwthlpXqxpUr2VwnqsFISvLbusNHIyuQM7eybqvFsmEPPUt1iPBVD1pXwZpmtaR3Ef5f+1M+e5dQy2piQGHE8vpPthlIt5EMgS1uPyD3/b3y9RlXs8MNErktof+KzTB2w0tq+rmK2ty4= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=received:from:organization:to:subject:date:user-agent:cc:references:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:content-transfer-encoding:content-disposition:message-id; b=qTxh1i5Acyg07nRGNNipmwVulJKqTFRaKv3tHkeLm00sCw+jld6/Cj3sRM4IMbpuh/nYrU2mpmtheif+6D0x2IXIY7dYmNkfNOG5Y7OiR6HOuMnqHTxYVyAir/VlAPRT33JeDDrYkkLmih4AKze3zNXCZIDB3GB+EPkQI9dGklE= Received: by 10.86.60.7 with SMTP id i7mr2059427fga.1193019651969; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 19:20:51 -0700 (PDT) Received: from ?192.168.0.3? ( [77.81.70.38]) by mx.google.com with ESMTPS id g28sm8824464fkg.2007.10.21.19.20.50 (version=SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Sun, 21 Oct 2007 19:20:51 -0700 (PDT) From: Mihai =?utf-8?q?Don=C8=9Bu?= Organization: Home To: Tijl Coosemans Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 05:20:36 +0300 User-Agent: KMail/1.9.7 References: <200710082135.58099.mihai.dontu@gmail.com> <200710090348.52036.mihai.dontu@gmail.com> <200710101533.06287.tijl@ulyssis.org> In-Reply-To: <200710101533.06287.tijl@ulyssis.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Disposition: inline Message-Id: <200710220520.37085.mihai.dontu@gmail.com> Cc: freebsd-emulation@freebsd.org, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, Jung-uk Kim Subject: Re: amd64_set_gsbase() X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 02:21:00 -0000 On Wednesday 10 October 2007, Tijl Coosemans wrote: > > To get back to what you are trying to do, because %gs isn't preserved, > > I think you should avoid writing to it and instead strictly use > > amd64_set_gsbase(). But from what you've written, I'm guessing you're > > already doing this, so the next thing to try is to create threads with > > PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM or use libthr instead of libpthread, because if > > I'm not mistaken, PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS in libpthread doesn't preserve > > gsbase either. > Anyhoo, I'll try to use 'libthr' and see if this helps. ... and success! Indeed: 'amd64_set_gsbase()' + 'libthr.so' = love. 'libpthread.so' is a no-no :) I'm not out of the woods yet, I still have some crashes, but I suspect that's just bad programming on my side. Thanks, -- Mihai Donțu From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 02:44:22 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 93E2116A41B for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 02:44:22 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from aryeh.friedman@gmail.com) Received: from wx-out-0506.google.com (wx-out-0506.google.com [66.249.82.231]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 56D0613C4AC for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 02:44:22 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from aryeh.friedman@gmail.com) Received: by wx-out-0506.google.com with SMTP id i29so1080987wxd for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 19:44:12 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:received:received:message-id:date:from:user-agent:mime-version:to:cc:subject:references:in-reply-to:content-type:content-transfer-encoding; bh=xJbvjBewGjE+sgG0nY1QEkHfbQaks272AdU8tV1iJ5c=; b=VAQrbethP1hbRiGrXGHh6KcPf0qSOog7PT3UKvCUtTcs5jw5CCpFSn+jLnR7yczYOGjb3a5GDYvx/x1GyubLphqoBlmT7ryz6f3DcmDXLdIGGn1Xr5rkOAqLLRNmjbhwwMf7K+V5VrBlpxM0n9uZewSBXj1fUVjGy4g4V45J9dU= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=received:message-id:date:from:user-agent:mime-version:to:cc:subject:references:in-reply-to:content-type:content-transfer-encoding; b=eQdi3j2IqQ5Urr4qpSw2lEQ0mNYvRPbLzG1LYP+vIkOkpGf7mSj/Y38UHgGM/+HccL5jRXUYHUQc9+T4TCMhCfKxQemfMHS+86mNMcq/I+FIX34Tqv+ZhHNQKf2VGMROlrNpx1RGexGW+kJR2CuQ+r1qG8kS7/usOrXUXqfBEbA= Received: by 10.70.48.13 with SMTP id v13mr7909255wxv.1193021052668; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 19:44:12 -0700 (PDT) Received: from ?192.168.2.2? ( [67.85.89.184]) by mx.google.com with ESMTPS id u25sm6377626ele.2007.10.21.19.44.11 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=RC4-MD5); Sun, 21 Oct 2007 19:44:12 -0700 (PDT) Message-ID: <471C0D7F.6030200@gmail.com> Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 22:39:59 -0400 From: "Aryeh M. Friedman" User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 (X11/20071016) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: Ghirai References: <1192767877.39526.41.camel@pinot.fmjassoc.com> <4718C378.4090609@gmx.net> <47188BB9.7080707@gmail.com> <20071021190636.1b6fe2f2.ghirai@ghirai.com> In-Reply-To: <20071021190636.1b6fe2f2.ghirai@ghirai.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Cc: questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: best way to run vista inside freebsd X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 02:44:22 -0000 Ghirai wrote: > I managed to run XP on qemu, it was pretty painless. > > I'll try with vista the next couple of days and report back. > What disk image type and what version of FreeBSD do you run (for me 8-current amd64) From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 05:54:18 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E337616A477 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 05:54:18 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bahamasfranks@gmail.com) Received: from wa-out-1112.google.com (wa-out-1112.google.com [209.85.146.181]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BC03013C481 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 05:54:18 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bahamasfranks@gmail.com) Received: by wa-out-1112.google.com with SMTP id k17so1234178waf for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 22:54:13 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:received:received:message-id:date:from:reply-to:sender:to:subject:mime-version:content-type:content-transfer-encoding:content-disposition:x-google-sender-auth; bh=kuPQ9kFTvSYPhhgD1Lxr/onDMgB1CqLzwH7Np2zocH0=; b=t8+LyjCn7eVQVi23q8BNM/DMCKrENukLH9mMdwiTqnMH4nAA6/fLMelxn9Ox2/uQB7dEIwWkSfAdq/lkvVvauB8/mNmAMfdad1peZdIn0wkx2oUHqvB2susFtDmCgjIoCqmL475JYs5CYcaj3H2XRril2Ln2LTGx8dMaaOC80rE= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=received:message-id:date:from:reply-to:sender:to:subject:mime-version:content-type:content-transfer-encoding:content-disposition:x-google-sender-auth; b=jtQLu37OpH85T90p0R+M9him4/8hSsLVIYncKWmPUwzKpJrOlRy9PyoI28iUkHXbka0fXJyE881oQGJWaLzcpP8hlrjXUpPiCcXU+yonX5AL6bGToyBl4Ef8v5aARI9jFjJ1PXouyPdZEGIFJcgyH019mRJKjorG+QArB8aCI9s= Received: by 10.115.17.1 with SMTP id u1mr5010612wai.1193030976443; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 22:29:36 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.115.74.5 with HTTP; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 22:29:36 -0700 (PDT) Message-ID: <539c60b90710212229t25419c50l751b132fc2fc7612@mail.gmail.com> Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 22:29:36 -0700 From: "Steve Franks" Sender: bahamasfranks@gmail.com To: "User Questions" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline X-Google-Sender-Auth: 0a4657824e4a205b Subject: do I *really* need xorg 7.x? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: stevefranks@ieee.org List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 05:54:19 -0000 Seems every time I try to install a pkg or make a port lately, I get this: ===> Verifying install for /usr/local/libdata/xorg/libraries in /usr/ports/x1 1/xorg-libraries /usr/X11R6 exists, but it is not a symlink. Installation cannot proceed. This looks like an incompletely removed old version of X. In the current versio n, /usr/X11R6 must be a symlink if it exists at all.Please read /usr/ports/UPDAT ING (entry of 20070519) for the procedure to upgrade X.org related ports.*** Err or code 1 My system is just fine as is, thanks, am I stuck not installling any of these ports unless I upgrade X? Steve From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 07:12:16 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B7B7416A41B for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 07:12:16 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from perryh@pluto.rain.com) Received: from agora.rdrop.com (agora.rdrop.com [199.26.172.34]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 48DB013C48D for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 07:12:16 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from perryh@pluto.rain.com) Received: from agora.rdrop.com (66@localhost [127.0.0.1]) by agora.rdrop.com (8.13.1/8.12.7) with ESMTP id l9M7C9P3005251 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NOT); Mon, 22 Oct 2007 00:12:09 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from perryh@pluto.rain.com) Received: (from uucp@localhost) by agora.rdrop.com (8.13.1/8.12.9/Submit) with UUCP id l9M7C9Gu005250; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 00:12:09 -0700 (PDT) Received: from fbsd61 by pluto.rain.com (4.1/SMI-4.1-pluto-M2060407) id AA11490; Mon, 22 Oct 07 00:08:56 PDT Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 00:08:07 -0700 From: perryh@pluto.rain.com To: kline@tao.thought.org Message-Id: <471c4c57.8qETzbNp9LIRzIF0%perryh@pluto.rain.com> References: <20071021001609.GA9144@thought.org> <20071021194359.GA88428@darklight.org.ru> In-Reply-To: <20071021194359.GA88428@darklight.org.ru> User-Agent: nail 11.25 7/29/05 Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: add application names to the drop-down menu?? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 07:12:16 -0000 > > Can anybodytell me how to add apps to the Gnome "drop-down" > > menu beneath the string "Applications"? (Upper-left-hand corner) > > Try using deskutils/alacarte ... x11-wm/wmconfig is another possibility. From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 07:34:52 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6DFF916A417 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 07:34:52 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from michaelgrunewald@yahoo.fr) Received: from postfix1-g20.free.fr (postfix1-g20.free.fr [212.27.60.42]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1BEB913C4B2 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 07:34:51 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from michaelgrunewald@yahoo.fr) Received: from smtp5-g19.free.fr (smtp5-g19.free.fr [212.27.42.35]) by postfix1-g20.free.fr (Postfix) with ESMTP id D7C811C7095D for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 09:13:36 +0200 (CEST) Received: from smtp5-g19.free.fr (localhost.localdomain [127.0.0.1]) by smtp5-g19.free.fr (Postfix) with ESMTP id 14A2F3F6195 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 09:13:33 +0200 (CEST) Received: from Llea.celt.neu (ron34-3-82-236-236-194.fbx.proxad.net [82.236.236.194]) by smtp5-g19.free.fr (Postfix) with ESMTP id E59EA3F6168 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 09:13:32 +0200 (CEST) Received: from Llea.celt.neu (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by Llea.celt.neu (8.14.1/8.13.8) with ESMTP id l9M7Hi94006163 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 09:17:44 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from michaelgrunewald@yahoo.fr) Received: (from michael@localhost) by Llea.celt.neu (8.14.1/8.13.8/Submit) id l9M7Hf3I006162; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 09:17:41 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from michaelgrunewald@yahoo.fr) X-Authentication-Warning: Llea.celt.neu: michael set sender to michaelgrunewald@yahoo.fr using -f To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org From: michaelgrunewald@yahoo.fr (=?iso-8859-1?Q?Micha=EBl_Gr=FCnewald?=) Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 09:17:41 +0200 Message-ID: <86zlybobxm.fsf@Llea.celt.neu> User-Agent: Gnus/5.11 (Gnus v5.11) Emacs/22.1 (berkeley-unix) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Subject: INIC162x SATA Controller X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 07:34:52 -0000 Hi all, I recently got a SATA INIC162x controller PCI card, and I am trying to know if it is usable in a FreeBSD box. (See Hardware Note below, if relevant.) After few minutes of internet search, I am quite pessimistic about this. I would however be very interested to hear from list members who had an experience with this equipment. In case my recycling attempt is doomed to fail, I would be glad to get a suggestion for similar harware that can be found in France/Europe. Local hardware resellers do have some SATA controller PCI cards but none of them is able to tell which chip stands on the card. --=20 Thanks for your attention, All the best, Micha=EBl From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 07:47:58 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A35FA16A41A for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 07:47:58 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from WD@US-Webmasters.com) Received: from server1.grabweb.com (split.grabweb.net [67.15.22.16]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5131513C4A5 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 07:47:57 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from WD@US-Webmasters.com) Received: (qmail 14935 invoked from network); 22 Oct 2007 02:21:07 -0500 Received: from batv-01-192.dsl.netins.net (HELO Sabrina.US-Webmasters.com) (207.199.193.192) by uswdns.net with (DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA encrypted) SMTP; 22 Oct 2007 02:21:07 -0500 X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 7.1.0.9 Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 02:21:04 -0500 To: FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.org From: "W. D." Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message-Id: <20071022074758.5131513C4A5@mx1.freebsd.org> Cc: Subject: Can login using root password, but not remotely with SSH X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 07:47:58 -0000 Brand new install of FreeBSD 6.2. Can't log in with PuTTY. Remote PuTTY: Access denied Using keyboard-interactive authentication.=20 At computer terminal: PAM authentication error for root from 192.168.XXX.XXX=20 Any ideas? Thanks! Start Here to Find It Fast!=99 ->= http://www.US-Webmasters.com/best-start-page/ $8.77 Domain Names -> http://domains.us-webmasters.com/ From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 08:03:59 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id F361316A417 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 08:03:58 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from derek@computinginnovations.com) Received: from betty.computinginnovations.com (mail.computinginnovations.com [64.81.227.250]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 51EB713C4A7 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 08:03:57 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from derek@computinginnovations.com) Received: from p28.computinginnovations.com (dhcp-10-20-30-100.computinginnovations.com [10.20.30.100]) (authenticated bits=0) by betty.computinginnovations.com (8.13.8/8.13.8) with ESMTP id l9KMT2tP009973; Sat, 20 Oct 2007 17:29:02 -0500 (CDT) (envelope-from derek@computinginnovations.com) Message-Id: <6.0.0.22.2.20071020172727.024e4908@mail.computinginnovations.com> X-Sender: derek@mail.computinginnovations.com X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 6.0.0.22 Date: Sat, 20 Oct 2007 17:28:42 -0500 To: "Jason Dobyns" , From: Derek Ragona In-Reply-To: <47194df7.0b97600a.150b.2c76@mx.google.com> References: <47194df7.0b97600a.150b.2c76@mx.google.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 X-ComputingInnovations-MailScanner-Information: Please contact the ISP for more information X-ComputingInnovations-MailScanner: Found to be clean X-ComputingInnovations-MailScanner-From: derek@computinginnovations.com X-Spam-Status: No Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.5 Cc: Subject: Re: Linux samba server, Freebsd client X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 08:03:59 -0000 At 07:37 PM 10/19/2007, Jason Dobyns wrote: >Hello, > > > >My smb server is run from a linux CentOS 5 machine. > >When I mount the share in Freebsd all the files are owned by root > > > >SMB Server permissions > >-rwxrwxr-x 1 httpd httpd 21868 Oct 17 22:06 index.php > > > >Freebsd Client Share permissions > >-rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 21868 Oct 18 05:06 index.php > > > >I have the httpd user and group with matching UID and GID on the freebsd >client. > >What do I have to do to get the permissions to come through. Do I need an >option on the mount_smbfs command? > > > > > >smb.conf > >[global] > > workgroup = vlaze > > server string = storage1.blahblah.com > > encrypt passwords = True > > security = user > > smb passwd file = /etc/smbpasswd > > log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m > > socket options = IPTOS_LOWDELAY TCP_NODELAY > > dns proxy = No > > name resolve order = lmhosts host bcast > > bind interfaces only = True > > interfaces = eth1 > > hosts allow = ALL > > debug level = 1 > > create mask = 0777 > > directory mask = 0777 > > level2 oplocks = True > > read raw = no > > write cache size = 262144 > > read raw = yes > > write raw = yes > > log level = 3 # Default is 0 > > oplocks = yes # Default > > max xmit = 65535 # Default > > dead time = 15 # Default is 0 > > getwd cache = yes > > > >[vlaze] > > path = /opt/www > > writable = Yes > > validusers = smbuser > > > > > > > >Thank You, > > > >Jason Dobyns you can assign the user and group using: mount_smbfs -u uid, -g gid -Derek -- This message has been scanned for viruses and dangerous content by MailScanner, and is believed to be clean. MailScanner thanks transtec Computers for their support. From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 08:06:07 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id CC62216A418 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 08:06:07 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk) Received: from smtp.infracaninophile.co.uk (ns0.infracaninophile.co.uk [IPv6:2001:8b0:151:1::1]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2219B13C465 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 08:06:06 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk) Received: from lack-of-gravitas.thebunker.net (gateway.ash.thebunker.net [213.129.64.4]) (authenticated bits=0) by smtp.infracaninophile.co.uk (8.14.1/8.14.1) with ESMTP id l9M85tmO093392 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NO); Mon, 22 Oct 2007 09:06:00 +0100 (BST) (envelope-from m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk) Message-ID: <471C59E2.2020302@infracaninophile.co.uk> Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 09:05:54 +0100 From: Matthew Seaman Organization: Infracaninophile User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 (X11/20070807) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: "Tuc at T-B-O-H.NET" References: <200710211528.l9LFSVH3054251@himinbjorg.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com> In-Reply-To: <200710211528.l9LFSVH3054251@himinbjorg.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com> X-Enigmail-Version: 0.95.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Greylist: Sender succeeded SMTP AUTH authentication, not delayed by milter-greylist-3.0 (smtp.infracaninophile.co.uk [81.187.76.162]); Mon, 22 Oct 2007 09:06:00 +0100 (BST) X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV 0.91.2/4559/Mon Oct 22 05:02:57 2007 on happy-idiot-talk.infracaninophile.co.uk X-Virus-Status: Clean X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.5 required=5.0 tests=AWL,BAYES_00,SPF_FAIL autolearn=no version=3.2.3 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.2.3 (2007-08-08) on happy-idiot-talk.infracaninophile.co.uk Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Want to upgrade sendmail in next OS release X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 08:06:07 -0000 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: RIPEMD160 Tuc at T-B-O-H.NET wrote: > I don't want to build out of ports because it is set up not to > override the base install. Actually, I think your perception is incorrect here. If you want sendmail-8.14.1 on a FreeBSD 6.x system, then installing it out of ports really is the best and easiest way to go. There's no need to overwrite what the base system installs -- because of the way mailwrapper works, /usr/sbin/sendmail will refer to the ports version automatically. The ports version of sendmail is a pretty seamless drop in for the system version. You don't even need to use the startup scripts the port installs in /usr/local/etc/rc.d Instead, if you add the following to /etc/make.conf you can use the standard /etc/rc.d/sendmail start/stop scripts and all the machinery in /etc/mail for turning .mc into .cf files: SENDMAIL_CF_DIR= /usr/local/share/sendmail/cf MAKEMAP= /usr/local/sbin/makemap Cheers, Matthew - -- Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. Flat 3 7 Priory Courtyard PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Ramsgate Kent, CT11 9PW, UK -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v2.0.4 (FreeBSD) Comment: Using GnuPG with Mozilla - http://enigmail.mozdev.org iD8DBQFHHFni3jDkPpsZ+VYRA2dNAJ9boUg/Du4pRS8nbAvfsyAFN08W3QCgn9Ir P9Nfw5ve8q26RZL25mT3Zms= =r3Ds -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 08:39:12 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C1C7E16A41B for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 08:39:12 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from M.Apitz@oclcpica.org) Received: from mail.pica.nl (mail.pica.nl [192.87.44.30]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2C78513C4A8 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 08:39:11 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from M.Apitz@oclcpica.org) Received: from rebelion.Sisis.de ([193.31.10.34]) by mail.pica.nl with Microsoft SMTPSVC(6.0.3790.3959); Mon, 22 Oct 2007 10:27:31 +0200 Received: (from guru@localhost) by rebelion.Sisis.de (8.13.8/8.13.8/Submit) id l9M8QKWY002643; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 10:26:20 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from m.apitz@oclcpica.org) X-Authentication-Warning: rebelion.Sisis.de: guru set sender to m.apitz@oclcpica.org using -f Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 10:26:20 +0200 From: Matthias Apitz To: Chris Hill Message-ID: <20071022082620.GA2452@rebelion.Sisis.de> References: <20071021172841.H792@tripel.monochrome.org> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit In-Reply-To: <20071021172841.H792@tripel.monochrome.org> User-Agent: Mutt/1.4.2.2i X-Operating-System: FreeBSD 6.2-RELEASE (i386) X-OriginalArrivalTime: 22 Oct 2007 08:27:31.0844 (UTC) FILETIME=[63D92440:01C81485] Cc: FreeBSD Questions List Subject: Re: Xmodmap (or .xinitrc?) broken after xorg upgrade X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: Matthias Apitz List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 08:39:12 -0000 El día Sunday, October 21, 2007 a las 08:38:33PM -0400, Chris Hill escribió: > About a week ago, I updated my ports, including xorg. Now xmodmap isn't > running from ~/.xinitrc like it used to. > > My .xinitrc is the same as it's been for years, so it includes the lines > if [ -f $usermodmap ]; then > xmodmap $usermodmap > fi > > After some experimenting, I find that if I run > $ xmodmap .Xmodmap > $ xmodmap .Xmodmap > ...twice, as shown, in an xterm after X gets going - then my .Xmodmap > takes effect. > > If I comment out that section of ~/.xinitrc, then I only have to run > $ xmodmap .Xmodmap > once in an xterm. I would like not to have to run xmodmap manually at > all, but have .xinitrc take care of it, just as it used to be before the > upgrade. > > Any ideas? Many thanks in advance. I'm facing a similiar problem in Xorg 6.9 and KDE 3.5.4: I tried to set some xmodmap values in my ~/.xinitrc before launching the KDE desktop, like: xmodmap -e "keycode 0x73 = Mode_switch" xmodmap -e "keycode 0x39 = n N ntilde Ntilde" xmodmap -e "keycode 0x1a = e E eacute Eacute" xmodmap -e "keycode 0x26 = a A aacute Aacute" xmodmap -e "keycode 0x1f = i I iacute Iacute" xmodmap -e "keycode 0x1e = u U uacute Uacute" xmodmap -e "keycode 0x20 = o O oacute Oacute" ... exec startkde but when X is up the xmodmap's are not in affect. I have to set them inside X with a small desktop icon. matthias -- Matthias Apitz e - w http://www.oclcpica.org/ http://www.UnixArea.de/ b http://gurucubano.blogspot.com/ From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 08:55:08 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1A1DD16A417 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 08:55:08 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from trash.esiac@googlemail.com) Received: from ug-out-1314.google.com (ug-out-1314.google.com [66.249.92.170]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A25D713C4A8 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 08:55:07 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from trash.esiac@googlemail.com) Received: by ug-out-1314.google.com with SMTP id y2so1092575uge for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 01:55:01 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlemail.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:received:received:date:to:cc:subject:message-id:mime-version:content-type:content-disposition:user-agent:from; bh=ub8AkAUqYiGQj/mQhXZAHT92hRbhIt8Btk7FtnemCZY=; b=hONSmPAX/6GaBXxnnasKqR9pbyfoZmB7Fu4eL8uDMRAQ1bQQshL8rUklIjbJsRRpa5DUmEKokTqFPqiPbvM92gMQhvuAuhbJ+59Isw50tEQ9p285QThUX4f+n9BUSZoVvuRlBtXYjBFN/lh24zoSbZKp1tlsz0txD3pdhz9be/s= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=googlemail.com; s=beta; h=received:date:to:cc:subject:message-id:mime-version:content-type:content-disposition:user-agent:from; b=dJ0g8EoONQZWr0tG7d9TbAVMc+2QqL1jriWAOUaV/60UD7LCIkb3Zi6U9GxwZhNhzxrrv6doYJ9JgHxVA6VF7jwsi/0KuBseJyKFmO6E6cUFK6JPxT7ZThUGM+9tVIoVidpcMaFxXmCNauq25pMu1icB9A3QEX5SEW2J2BpW1aQ= Received: by 10.67.20.3 with SMTP id x3mr6077793ugi.1193041674299; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 01:27:54 -0700 (PDT) Received: from Amnesiac.homeunix.org ( [84.60.194.209]) by mx.google.com with ESMTPS id k30sm13133482ugc.2007.10.22.01.27.49 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Mon, 22 Oct 2007 01:27:49 -0700 (PDT) Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 10:27:46 +0200 To: questions@freebsd.org Message-ID: <20071022082746.GA2667@Amnesiac.homeunix.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.16 (2007-06-09) From: Ullrich Franke Cc: mbeis@xs4all.nl Subject: Re: compile error LyX 1.5.1 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 08:55:08 -0000 Hi Marco, could you give me complete build logs as well as some more information about your system? What version of boost do you have installed? I currently have no direct access to the internet, so things are a bit difficult for me. Please add me to CC as I'm not on questions@. Regards, Ullrich From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 09:03:58 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5ECA616A46B for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 09:03:58 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from spbutsana@yahoo.fr) Received: from web27508.mail.ukl.yahoo.com (web27508.mail.ukl.yahoo.com [217.146.177.212]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id CE2A913C4C6 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 09:03:57 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from spbutsana@yahoo.fr) Received: (qmail 55067 invoked by uid 60001); 22 Oct 2007 08:37:13 -0000 DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws; s=s1024; d=yahoo.fr; h=X-YMail-OSG:Received:Date:From:Subject:To:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding:Message-ID; b=eO52/9UjpBYirTH5Vt2OA8NKm+G+HsNdieG9gHPQGArFP1OribfKuEA3u+Ltc1YMz2imgv2wO9TM5Y2zHabBSLSsrumWZDtYLpyNp2mAGtWOCAGpWZvtSNPTp1bOG3P5/M0gi6ZC1EatQZQWJ/iQQyGawRVpr9OLDMmO7thx5Is=; X-YMail-OSG: YMfMzG8VM1mKjpgTXgVR1AjgyH7sMAlLqGYpETlghyfurRWLRNpNTJbWlFczAHSvmfjXl4XsozO2KpiREdyA3gw6YL5hBZ9Yb9wARxFQq8PgQDFs Received: from [134.146.0.28] by web27508.mail.ukl.yahoo.com via HTTP; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 10:37:12 CEST Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 10:37:12 +0200 (CEST) From: simon butsana To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-ID: <53192.51144.qm@web27508.mail.ukl.yahoo.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.5 Subject: Software to print vouchers from large amount of txt data X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 09:03:58 -0000 Hi, I am looking for a software that will read repetitive data from a text file and send it to a preformated fanfold paper (impact printer). The software must be customizable as to be told on which area of the paper to print a given field from the source text file. The data in the text file would thus be translated in a certain number of similar paper vouchers. Does anyone have an idea? Thanks, Simon Simon-Pierre Butsana spbutsana@yahoo.fr "I do not fear computers. I fear the lack of them." —Isaac Asimov --------------------------------- Découvrez le blog Yahoo! Mail : dernières nouveautés, astuces, conseils.. et vos réactions ! From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 10:15:05 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6F46F16A419 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 10:15:05 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from rae7035@gmail.com) Received: from ag-out-0708.google.com (ag-out-0708.google.com [72.14.246.243]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2B0D513C4A6 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 10:15:05 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from rae7035@gmail.com) Received: by ag-out-0708.google.com with SMTP id 35so2173693aga for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 03:14:55 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:received:received:message-id:date:reply-to:user-agent:x-accept-language:mime-version:to:subject:content-type:content-transfer-encoding:from; bh=a+lRw8ictSPhNES1afKwFgAnGiRlI7AKf+sYnvrWaog=; b=GuoqYwJOZS3t0s0toD5QC3yaYYoSjU8S2GvRLZe6wiVyLY23s+SkG5/+MShrNGS2P632w7xNn7ryR6/Ebsus9expmVDKyPh2J6v29CGJVN351S2SOY/QmsR4TwBoM+nTg/FffFartFU+zeibzJqqg2Jw7dcJS/KCLAQg2fsq0Qg= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=received:message-id:date:reply-to:user-agent:x-accept-language:mime-version:to:subject:content-type:content-transfer-encoding:from; b=mAF07Y6SxoEhxt5yBKERasYLUQFe+kdjpNYmT4Xo4Vitt9ZqRM6yJRYEctlqqPaabArxsxngTRXGG0TElv5cW0doaXpjm1i8/DDIKCxBiXi4yTbDRpKCns2SVXnJ9l4FMAYabIviRkaqz6UBhwCORSOnxcsfNbHbGyqw9t7JIZA= Received: by 10.70.84.6 with SMTP id h6mr8534565wxb.1193047196600; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 02:59:56 -0700 (PDT) Received: from gmail.com ( [88.9.15.188]) by mx.google.com with ESMTPS id i16sm6140382wxd.2007.10.22.02.59.52 (version=SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Mon, 22 Oct 2007 02:59:56 -0700 (PDT) Message-ID: Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 05:34:51 -0500 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; FreeBSD i386; en-US; rv:1.5) Gecko/20031020 X-Accept-Language: en-us MIME-Version: 1.0 To: "American Stock" Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit From: rae7035@gmail.com Cc: Subject: Bringing Hot Stock News to investors inboxes! X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: Rae7035@gmail.com List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 10:15:05 -0000 Investor Alert, Our biggest stock pick to date is Chanaral Resources,Inc. - OTC PINK: CRLR. Chanaral might be the biggest Junior Exploration Stock Pick of 2007 - PERIOD. Call your stock broker or your financial advisor or go online to your favorite online broker and add CRLR immediately. Chanaral Resources, Inc. is becoming a significant independent presence in the multi-million dollar iron exploration and production market. As the demand for steel skyrockets, emerging markets like China and India are putting companies like Chanaral in a huge position for explosive growth. 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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 11:03:55 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A4B6B16A420 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 11:03:55 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from svein.h@lvor.halvorsen.cc) Received: from signal.itea.ntnu.no (signal.itea.ntnu.no [129.241.190.231]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5E57813C4B8 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 11:03:55 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from svein.h@lvor.halvorsen.cc) Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by signal.itea.ntnu.no (Postfix) with ESMTP id E444133B29 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 12:35:10 +0200 (CEST) Received: from maren.thelosingend.net (maren.math.ntnu.no [129.241.211.48]) by signal.itea.ntnu.no (Postfix) with SMTP for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 12:35:10 +0200 (CEST) Received: (qmail 50570 invoked by uid 88); 22 Oct 2007 12:35:10 +0200 Received: from maren.math.ntnu.no (HELO weld.ej2.thelosingend.net) (129.241.211.48) by maren.thelosingend.net (qpsmtpd/0.31.1) with ESMTP; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 12:35:10 +0200 Message-ID: <471C7C66.30700@lvor.halvorsen.cc> Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 12:33:10 +0200 From: Svein Halvor Halvorsen User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 (X11/20070923) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: questions@freebsd.org X-Enigmail-Version: 0.95.0 OpenPGP: id=9198BB40; url=mailto:pgpkey@svein.halvorsen.cc Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Content-Scanned: with sophos and spamassassin at mailgw.ntnu.no. Cc: Subject: USB disk causes panic in 7.0-PRERELEASE X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 11:03:55 -0000 Hello, list! Jeg just bought a LaCie external USD hdd to store my pictures. When I plug it in, it causes my laptop to panic after ~15-20 seconds. After a reboot (with the disc still plugged in) it functions properly. These are the messages I get when I plug it in: umass0: on uhub3 da0 at umass-sim0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0 da0: Fixed Direct Access SCSI-2 device da0: 40.000MB/s transfers da0: 305245MB (625142448 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 38913C) GEOM_LABEL: Label for provider da0s1 is msdosfs/LaCie. umass0: at uhub3 port 1 (addr 2) disconnected (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): lost device (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): removing device entry GEOM_LABEL: Label msdosfs/LaCie removed. umass0: detached umass0: on uhub3 xptioctl: pass driver is not in the kernel xptioctl: put "device pass0" in your kernel config file On the next subsequent boot (with the device plugged in), I get: da0 at umass-sim0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0 da0: Fixed Direct Access SCSI-2 device da0: 40.000MB/s transfers da0: 305245MB (625142448 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 38913C) GEOM_LABEL: Label for provider da0s1 is msdosfs/LaCie. And I am able to mount it. If I disconnect, and reconnect it again, the computer panics again. How can I diagnose this? The computer saves a vmcore file. Can I use this to harvest some more information? FreeBSD weld.ej2.thelosingend.net 7.0-PRERELEASE FreeBSD 7.0-PRERELEASE #0: Sun Oct 14 15:04:21 CEST 2007 sveinhal@weld.ej2.thelosingend.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC i386 From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 21 19:10:10 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A1DA516A418 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 19:10:10 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from laszlo_danielisz@yahoo.com) Received: from web30812.mail.mud.yahoo.com (web30812.mail.mud.yahoo.com [68.142.201.138]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 6714413C4B0 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 19:10:10 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from laszlo_danielisz@yahoo.com) Received: (qmail 59224 invoked by uid 60001); 21 Oct 2007 19:10:03 -0000 DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws; s=s1024; d=yahoo.com; h=X-YMail-OSG:Received:X-Mailer:Date:From:Reply-To:Subject:To:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Message-ID; b=RXIdbiBlJyapPPvT06M7wW+J/E+yS0CLqC8QAJQYi6UP0vNBtNktiVgqVWWzCYVjGxYbRtwMNZaQyCkVdjSuzPnVktfrfsxRt/Okxo2V7Kpt2ZkDtrM+VegBXuaW0/Tr3uVfD7nEioxJ59AbyxoInAMd1KTmDt+Lw8bZKHEZKys=; X-YMail-OSG: rJyldesVM1n02eCIaPtNRmI2VKzUBeb5N3Mgnt.hzDGExUDbsW_pqGVD71g9WQPdTyrQN818fV85qiQhv6ubaMASoeLGIWJSRqqyBstya9uvWvbeQnQ- Received: from [80.98.100.251] by web30812.mail.mud.yahoo.com via HTTP; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 12:10:02 PDT X-Mailer: YahooMailRC/814.06 YahooMailWebService/0.7.152 Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 12:10:02 -0700 (PDT) From: Danielisz Laszlo To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-ID: <123275.56819.qm@web30812.mail.mud.yahoo.com> X-Mailman-Approved-At: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 11:53:33 +0000 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.5 Subject: defend from -> :() { :&:; } ;: X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: Danielisz Laszlo List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 19:10:10 -0000 Please do not try to execute this: :() { :&:; } ;: on your BSD machine. I ask all who already tried it how to defend from this? __________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around http://mail.yahoo.com From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 21 19:21:08 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6FFF616A475 for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 19:21:08 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from laszlo_danielisz@yahoo.com) Received: from web30812.mail.mud.yahoo.com (web30812.mail.mud.yahoo.com [68.142.201.138]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 483EF13C48E for ; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 19:21:07 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from laszlo_danielisz@yahoo.com) Received: (qmail 54484 invoked by uid 60001); 21 Oct 2007 18:54:20 -0000 DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws; s=s1024; d=yahoo.com; h=X-YMail-OSG:Received:X-Mailer:Date:From:Reply-To:Subject:To:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Message-ID; b=LW+CCG0u8weyK+QMF3xdt/P08BmmxJ5M82by9p4K9TenEfAYkIh/XbScRIFjUWQvE6QhwCY2OFNZ4ls22Wn/3xBHMtGI4ve0SOKKgnXsYtYxuKA79pIzXGGG6Ue8GtOZhCqU3m1jLLfJhg4Bov5T0+sWhZx+54CqkuEtbGV6DYI=; X-YMail-OSG: 5WF98JMVM1lkM7TIOl9jDR67Mus6rVNWs1Q1wVfSvrwO5r7h6RccT8HGEnhOIiIxhdnSae7pVGoYUwNeOAgllIvhW1lUfWwz7.8UwQngaSsUOhQFEY8- Received: from [80.98.100.251] by web30812.mail.mud.yahoo.com via HTTP; Sun, 21 Oct 2007 11:54:20 PDT X-Mailer: YahooMailRC/814.06 YahooMailWebService/0.7.152 Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 11:54:20 -0700 (PDT) From: Danielisz Laszlo To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-ID: <365298.53606.qm@web30812.mail.mud.yahoo.com> X-Mailman-Approved-At: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 11:53:33 +0000 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.5 Subject: a dead process (a ``zombie'') X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: Danielisz Laszlo List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 19:21:08 -0000 One day I was at a restaurant explaining process control to one of my disciples. I was mentioning how we have to kill the children (child processes) if they become unresponsive. Or we can even set an alarm for the children to kill themselves. That the parent need to wait (wait3) and acknowledge that the child has died or else it will become a zombie. The look of horror the woman sitting across had was unforgettable. I tried to explain it was a computer software thing but it was too late, she fled terrified, probably to call the police or something. I didn't really want to stick around too long to find out. From: man ps Z Marks a dead process (a ``zombie''). I found it on http://www.unixprogram.com/churchofbsd/index.html __________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around http://mail.yahoo.com From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 12:47:50 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7D37116A417 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 12:47:50 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from keramida@ceid.upatras.gr) Received: from igloo.linux.gr (igloo.linux.gr [62.1.205.36]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E55C413C48A for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 12:47:49 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from keramida@ceid.upatras.gr) Received: from kobe.laptop (vader.bytemobile.ondsl.gr [83.235.244.135]) (authenticated bits=128) by igloo.linux.gr (8.14.1/8.14.1/Debian-9) with ESMTP id l9MCkwQe018926 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NOT); Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:47:19 +0300 Received: from kobe.laptop (kobe.laptop [127.0.0.1]) by kobe.laptop (8.14.1/8.14.1) with ESMTP id l9MCka7K003043; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:46:52 +0300 (EEST) (envelope-from keramida@ceid.upatras.gr) Received: (from keramida@localhost) by kobe.laptop (8.14.1/8.14.1/Submit) id l9MCkRa7003038; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:46:27 +0300 (EEST) (envelope-from keramida@ceid.upatras.gr) Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:46:26 +0300 From: Giorgos Keramidas To: "Tuc at T-B-O-H.NET" Message-ID: <20071022124626.GC1776@kobe.laptop> References: <20071021200737.GA3761@kobe.laptop> <200710212042.l9LKgCPb046397@himinbjorg.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <200710212042.l9LKgCPb046397@himinbjorg.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com> X-Hellug-MailScanner: Found to be clean X-Hellug-MailScanner-SpamCheck: not spam, SpamAssassin (not cached, score=-3.984, required 5, autolearn=not spam, ALL_TRUSTED -1.80, AWL 0.41, BAYES_00 -2.60) X-Hellug-MailScanner-From: keramida@ceid.upatras.gr X-Spam-Status: No Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Want to upgrade sendmail in next OS release X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 12:47:50 -0000 On 2007-10-21 16:42, "Tuc at T-B-O-H.NET" wrote: >>On 2007-10-21 11:28, "Tuc at T-B-O-H.NET" wrote: >>> Hi, >>> >>> I'd like to upgrade my sendmail version in advance of upgrading to the >>> next release of the OS. >> >> Why? > > I can afford the time to start/stop sendmail here and there, but I > have to schedule the maintenance window to upgrade this particular > machine. I see. I'd still go for the maintenance window option, unless there is a _very_ pressing need to upgrade Sendmail *today* because of a security update, but you have a point :) >>> # cd /usr/src/lib/libsm >>> # make obj && make depend && make >>> # cd /usr/src/lib/libsmutil >>> # make obj && make depend && make >>> # cd /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail >>> # make obj && make depend && make && make install >> >> This can be done only if you manage to upgrade Sendmail sources and >> their build-glue manually, by following *exactly* the same process that >> Gregory Shapiro (our native Sendmail maintainer) uses to do it. > > So where do I find that? I took those instructions from previous > FreeBSD Security announcements against sendmail. The process is described in `/usr/src/contrib/sendmail/FREEBSD-upgrade', but it takes a certain amount of experience with CVS and merging. Even if you don't really want to use CVS to merge the changes yourself, the list of build/install/runtime infrastructure files near the end of this file will prove veery useful. Quoting from a recent copy: % The following files make up the sendmail build/install/runtime % infrastructure in FreeBSD: % % Makefile.inc1 % bin/Makefile % bin/rmail/Makefile % contrib/sendmail/ % [...] >> You are also missing some parts of Sendmail above, like: >> >> /usr/src/bin/rmail >> /usr/src/usr.bin/vacation >> /usr/src/etc/sendmail > > rmail - 99% of delivery is procmail, but good point. > vacation - Not used > etc/sendmail - I don't use default mc's, and don't mind > running older cf's on a newer version. The > change between 8.13 and 8.14 wasn't enough for > us to need to. Interesting bits of that list are: lib/libmilter/Makefile lib/libsm/Makefile lib/libsmdb/Makefile lib/libsmutil/Makefile libexec/mail.local/Makefile libexec/smrsh/Makefile usr.bin/vacation/Makefile usr.sbin/editmap/Makefile usr.sbin/mailstats/Makefile usr.sbin/makemap/Makefile usr.sbin/praliases/Makefile usr.sbin/sendmail/Makefile usr.sbin/mailwrapper/Makefile For future upgrades of Sendmail, it would probably be a good idea to upgrade the libraries *first* and only when you are done building the new libraries to install everything. It may be possible to build everything with MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX='/usr/obj', and install in one go when you are done with everything, but that's something you should probably experiment a bit with -- preferrably in a test machine, before you do the same on a live system. > In the mean time, I got bored, so I did just that. Seems to be working > fine, has processed about 15K emails since. Neat :) From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 13:01:13 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 34CC916A421 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 13:01:13 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from Johan@double-l.nl) Received: from smtp-vbr15.xs4all.nl (smtp-vbr15.xs4all.nl [194.109.24.35]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C422F13C4B8 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 13:01:12 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from Johan@double-l.nl) Received: from w2003s01.double-l.local (dpm.xs4all.nl [80.126.205.144]) by smtp-vbr15.xs4all.nl (8.13.8/8.13.8) with ESMTP id l9MD0w7x003289; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:00:59 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from Johan@double-l.nl) Content-class: urn:content-classes:message MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.5 Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:00:56 +0200 Message-ID: <57200BF94E69E54880C9BB1AF714BBCB19BE0D@w2003s01.double-l.local> X-MS-Has-Attach: X-MS-TNEF-Correlator: Thread-Topic: Can login using root password, but not remotely with SSH Thread-Index: AcgUq33S95FoiXyIRBmfexPjPRphbQAACe6Q References: <20071022074758.5131513C4A5@mx1.freebsd.org> From: "Johan Hendriks" To: "W. D." X-Virus-Scanned: by XS4ALL Virus Scanner Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: RE: Can login using root password, but not remotely with SSH X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 13:01:13 -0000 >Brand new install of FreeBSD 6.2. Can't log in with PuTTY. >Remote PuTTY: >Access denied Using keyboard-interactive authentication.=20 >At computer terminal: >PAM authentication error for root from 192.168.XXX.XXX=20 >Any ideas? >Thanks! You cannot login directly with root over ssh You will need to create a user and place that user in the wheel group. Then login with that user and do a su - to become root. Regards, Johan From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 13:09:18 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2C37216A418 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 13:09:18 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from b.movaqar@adempiere.org) Received: from kedah.mschosting.com (kedah.mschosting.com [202.75.42.90]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D53AF13C48E for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 13:09:17 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from b.movaqar@adempiere.org) Received: from [87.107.63.161] (port=64176 helo=attila) by kedah.mschosting.com with esmtpsa (TLSv1:AES256-SHA:256) (Exim 4.68) (envelope-from ) id 1Ijx1i-0004Ho-Rs; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 21:09:06 +0800 Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 16:38:35 +0330 From: "Bahman M." To: "W. D." Message-ID: <20071022163835.0f60778a@attila> In-Reply-To: <20071022074758.5131513C4A5@mx1.freebsd.org> References: <20071022074758.5131513C4A5@mx1.freebsd.org> X-Mailer: Claws Mail 3.0.0 (GTK+ 2.10.14; i386-portbld-freebsd6.2) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-AntiAbuse: This header was added to track abuse, please include it with any abuse report X-AntiAbuse: Primary Hostname - kedah.mschosting.com X-AntiAbuse: Original Domain - freebsd.org X-AntiAbuse: Originator/Caller UID/GID - [47 12] / [47 12] X-AntiAbuse: Sender Address Domain - adempiere.org X-Source: X-Source-Args: X-Source-Dir: Cc: FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.org Subject: Re: Can login using root password, but not remotely with SSH X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 13:09:18 -0000 On 2007-10-22 W. D. wrote: > Brand new install of FreeBSD 6.2. Can't log in with PuTTY. > > Remote PuTTY: > Access denied Using keyboard-interactive authentication. > > At computer terminal: > PAM authentication error for root from 192.168.XXX.XXX > In /etc/ssh/sshd_config: PermitRootLogin yes HTH, Bahman From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 13:19:20 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9A56B16A46B for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 13:19:20 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ohartman@zedat.fu-berlin.de) Received: from outpost1.zedat.fu-berlin.de (outpost1.zedat.fu-berlin.de [130.133.4.66]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5414E13C4CC for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 13:19:19 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ohartman@zedat.fu-berlin.de) Received: from inpost2.zedat.fu-berlin.de ([130.133.4.69]) by outpost1.zedat.fu-berlin.de (Exim 4.67) with esmtp (envelope-from ) id <1IjxBW-0001Dr-2Q>; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:19:10 +0200 Received: from telesto.geoinf.fu-berlin.de ([130.133.86.198]) by inpost2.zedat.fu-berlin.de (Exim 4.67) with esmtpsa (envelope-from ) id <1IjxBW-0001GI-17>; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:19:10 +0200 Message-ID: <471CA35D.7080401@zedat.fu-berlin.de> Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 13:19:25 +0000 From: "O. Hartmann" Organization: Freie =?ISO-8859-15?Q?Universit=E4t_Berlin?= User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 (X11/20070803) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: Per olof Ljungmark References: <471B7DCF.2020709@mail.zedat.fu-berlin.de> <471BFBED.5070705@intersonic.se> In-Reply-To: <471BFBED.5070705@intersonic.se> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-15; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Originating-IP: 130.133.86.198 Cc: "O. Hartmann" , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: OpenLDAP 2.3/pam_ldap/nss_ldap: not working in FreeBSD 7.0-PRE! X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 13:19:20 -0000 Per olof Ljungmark wrote: > O. Hartmann wrote: >> For weeks now I tried to get an OpenLDAP-server on a local FreeBSD >> 7.0-PRE box running, but with no success. Within the last 8 weeks I >> tried nearly EVERY tutorial and there explained setups, but whenever I >> try to authenticate or find an ID for an existing user in the DIT, I >> receive either errors that the client (pam/nss, ssh, id etc.) can not >> connect to the slapd running on the same machine. > > > We have this config running on 7 since months. I suggest you provide the > list with more information + log excerpts, then someone might help you out. > > --per Well, great, I appreciate your help and by teh way, you're the first one telling he's running FBSD 7 AND OpenLDAP/nss_ldap/pam_ldap. OpenLDAP is running well on the server, I can access the DIT via some tools like LUMA and the OpenLDAP clients from remote machines. A major problem seems to be the pam_ldap/nss_ldap configuration. Can you please tell me how you edited /etc/pam.d/ files and /etc/nsswitch.conf properly? At this very moment it seems that I shot myself into the foot - the box running the LDAP service does not start OpenLDAP service slapd after rebooting, the console is stuck at the message shown when 'additional ABI's' get started. So, I'm sorry having no logs handy at this very moment, I will offer them as soon as possible included with my config files, if this will not bother you. Thanks in advance, Oliver -- Planetology and Remote Sensing FU Berlin From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 13:26:54 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4582E16A41B for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 13:26:54 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from erikt@midgard.homeip.net) Received: from ch-smtp01.sth.basefarm.net (ch-smtp01.sth.basefarm.net [80.76.149.212]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EFE4D13C48D for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 13:26:53 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from erikt@midgard.homeip.net) Received: from c83-253-25-183.bredband.comhem.se ([83.253.25.183]:63752 helo=falcon.midgard.homeip.net) by ch-smtp01.sth.basefarm.net with esmtp (Exim 4.68) (envelope-from ) id 1Ijx18-0003Gg-58 for FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.org; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:08:28 +0200 Received: (qmail 19263 invoked from network); 22 Oct 2007 15:08:08 +0200 Received: from owl.midgard.homeip.net (10.1.5.7) by falcon.midgard.homeip.net with ESMTP; 22 Oct 2007 15:08:08 +0200 Received: (qmail 50284 invoked by uid 1001); 22 Oct 2007 15:08:08 +0200 Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:08:08 +0200 From: Erik Trulsson To: "W. D." Message-ID: <20071022130808.GA50228@owl.midgard.homeip.net> Mail-Followup-To: "W. D." , FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.org References: <20071022074758.5131513C4A5@mx1.freebsd.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <20071022074758.5131513C4A5@mx1.freebsd.org> User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.16 (2007-06-09) X-Originating-IP: 83.253.25.183 X-Scan-Result: No virus found in message 1Ijx18-0003Gg-58. X-Scan-Signature: ch-smtp01.sth.basefarm.net 1Ijx18-0003Gg-58 7d17393f564dd57302b8515df47e88aa Cc: FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.org Subject: Re: Can login using root password, but not remotely with SSH X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 13:26:54 -0000 On Mon, Oct 22, 2007 at 02:21:04AM -0500, W. D. wrote: > Brand new install of FreeBSD 6.2. Can't log in with PuTTY. > > Remote PuTTY: > Access denied Using keyboard-interactive authentication. > > At computer terminal: > PAM authentication error for root from 192.168.XXX.XXX > > Any ideas? Default configuration for sshd is to not allow logins from root. You are supposed to login as a normal user and the use su(1) to become root. If you insist on logging as root, you will have to edit /etc/ssh/sshd_config and modify the line that says '#PermitRootLogin no'. See the manpages for sshd(8) and sshd_config(5) for more information. -- Erik Trulsson ertr1013@student.uu.se From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 13:34:24 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EC9AD16A41B for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 13:34:24 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from sat@cenkes.org) Received: from heka.cenkes.org (heka.cenkes.org [208.79.80.110]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C136413C4AA for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 13:34:24 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from sat@cenkes.org) Received: from amilo.cenkes.org (ppp85-141-133-151.pppoe.mtu-net.ru [85.141.133.151]) (Authenticated sender: sat) by heka.cenkes.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D8E512430153; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 17:09:22 +0400 (MSD) Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 17:09:20 +0400 From: Andrew Pantyukhin To: Chris Hill Message-ID: <20071022130919.GK19997@amilo.cenkes.org> References: <20071021172841.H792@tripel.monochrome.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <20071021172841.H792@tripel.monochrome.org> X-OS: FreeBSD amilo.cenkes.org 8.0-CURRENT FreeBSD 8.0-CURRENT User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.16 (2007-06-09) Cc: FreeBSD Questions List Subject: Re: Xmodmap (or .xinitrc?) broken after xorg upgrade X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: infofarmer@FreeBSD.org List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 13:34:25 -0000 On Sun, Oct 21, 2007 at 08:38:33PM -0400, Chris Hill wrote: > About a week ago, I updated my ports, including xorg. Now xmodmap isn't > running from ~/.xinitrc like it used to. > > My .xinitrc is the same as it's been for years, so it includes the lines > if [ -f $usermodmap ]; then > xmodmap $usermodmap > fi > > After some experimenting, I find that if I run > $ xmodmap .Xmodmap > $ xmodmap .Xmodmap > ...twice, as shown, in an xterm after X gets going - then my .Xmodmap takes > effect. > > If I comment out that section of ~/.xinitrc, then I only have to run > $ xmodmap .Xmodmap > once in an xterm. I would like not to have to run xmodmap manually at all, > but have .xinitrc take care of it, just as it used to be before the > upgrade. > > Any ideas? Many thanks in advance. No ideas, but a "same here". It's a good thing that I don't have to reboot all that often. Doesn't bother me enough to look deeper. From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 13:53:05 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 942B316A420 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 13:53:05 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mayank@in.niksun.com) Received: from in.niksun.com (210.18.76.166.sify.net [210.18.76.166]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3A82113C4A3 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 13:53:04 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mayank@in.niksun.com) Received: from in.niksun.com (unknown [10.60.50.66]) by in.niksun.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id DECE05D40 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 19:01:07 +0530 (IST) From: Mayank Jain Organization: Niksun To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:51:48 +0000 User-Agent: KMail/1.9.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline Message-Id: <200710221851.48278.mayank@in.niksun.com> Subject: su: not running setuid X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 13:53:05 -0000 Hi all, I have run chown -R uname:wheel . as root in the / directory. Now it is not allowing me to log in as su. Giving the following error su su: not running setuid I have also tried su -l but still same error. Can any body suggest me some solution to this problem. uname -a FreeBSD mayankjain.in.niksun.com 6.2-RC1-p1 FreeBSD 6.2-RC1-p1 #0: Mon Dec 4 09:56:16 UTC 2006 root@i386-builder.daemonology.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/SMP i386 I have also tried following but it didn't allow me to do so. chown root:wheel /usr/bin/su chown: /usr/bin/su: Operation not permitted -- Regards Mayank Jain(Nawal) Niksun 9818390836 www.mayankjain.110mb.com From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 14:22:14 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8BEBA16A46B for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 14:22:14 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from juri_mian@yahoo.com) Received: from n7.bullet.ukl.yahoo.com (n7.bullet.ukl.yahoo.com [217.146.182.187]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 0166D13C4C2 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 14:22:13 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from juri_mian@yahoo.com) Received: from [217.12.4.214] by n7.bullet.ukl.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 22 Oct 2007 14:07:49 -0000 Received: from [216.252.122.217] by t1.bullet.ukl.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 22 Oct 2007 14:07:49 -0000 Received: from [69.147.84.109] by t2.bullet.sp1.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 22 Oct 2007 14:07:49 -0000 Received: from [127.0.0.1] by omp207.mail.sp1.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 22 Oct 2007 14:07:49 -0000 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: ymail-3 X-Yahoo-Newman-Id: 597503.58038.bm@omp207.mail.sp1.yahoo.com Received: (qmail 29999 invoked by uid 60001); 22 Oct 2007 14:07:49 -0000 DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws; s=s1024; d=yahoo.com; h=X-YMail-OSG:Received:Date:From:Subject:To:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding:Message-ID; b=EgFVY8UVZZVeoKYhU8nilFxJyHg6i1dLV2hvycqY9dw7VGgmxIZEokzcaH7D0FqqYgkGbczK2lCeSNH3C501EzlYhF/F2TUWissPnvND+rV4F4T7y0pBOop/6N5hIGRrROUxZntwcJ2jAYmUIkAcHwwXuPjRjdDympTvuTt4iII=; X-YMail-OSG: uEQKxK0VM1kinOHPh02iPAs_feic4uBvmcuIK0bD3zXC03cHuFYN6oL5QWE.DHMgjXNDDXgXGiARWI4gfUid_.IMPGS6HSpBWuMjcDnqOzRd Received: from [71.63.232.32] by web45616.mail.sp1.yahoo.com via HTTP; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 07:07:49 PDT Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 07:07:49 -0700 (PDT) From: Juri Mianovich To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Message-ID: <398795.23954.qm@web45616.mail.sp1.yahoo.com> Subject: oflag option in GNU dd - equivalent in FreeBSD dd ? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 14:22:14 -0000 I am used to using this command in Linux, using GNU dd: dd if=/blah of=/bleh oflag=append conv=notrunc The problem is, FreeBSD 'dd' does not understand the "oflag" argument. Is there some equivalent in the FreeBSD 'dd' syntax that I can use, or am I forced to install GNU utils ? __________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around http://mail.yahoo.com From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 14:25:03 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: FreeBSD-Questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D0DCB16A41B for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 14:25:03 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from josh.carroll@gmail.com) Received: from py-out-1112.google.com (py-out-1112.google.com [64.233.166.182]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7CDDC13C49D for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 14:25:03 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from josh.carroll@gmail.com) Received: by py-out-1112.google.com with SMTP id u77so2596459pyb for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 07:24:53 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:received:received:message-id:date:from:reply-to:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:content-transfer-encoding:content-disposition:references; bh=qD7mtbjb3xzyeWwNUvslNo7AZUd8WhMmXDQLSE/4pJ0=; b=qADysNVYJivYOvPP8pqiwQsLFApY7IdbcBy4wgHVsG7VJi8QAeMcqFIGVDBHCHNKt36+w1mbJ/lvlQHQuJMqFjWhxAx59ULgO8IK8x4BYn1tcEjtEOn5qsNpEWRTlDQkjAjfm0AByD6+WBuyRhka1tw1RJiPqqfgmiuSEkuVBYc= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=received:message-id:date:from:reply-to:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:content-transfer-encoding:content-disposition:references; b=bQNk28fc4NmlVNa7TTU23y8WmCoCGKtWL11RM5syYYYn2UXOPzS7rNebmLxBVjp5p9eEokWBxZM+yEl0xp3m7l7pS2cTqIARMsObgh0oGCLCEw8pHJCrM2XKhQzBms6sGuosbvzsnJlO9kRwr0AhUQ/ItrApYCI3tC9pM+JEuIU= Received: by 10.35.116.12 with SMTP id t12mr6185149pym.1193063093197; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 07:24:53 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.35.117.12 with HTTP; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 07:24:53 -0700 (PDT) Message-ID: <8cb6106e0710220724n795a0faob3e5ecd6591d294f@mail.gmail.com> Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 10:24:53 -0400 From: "Josh Carroll" To: "W. D." In-Reply-To: <20071022074758.5131513C4A5@mx1.freebsd.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline References: <20071022074758.5131513C4A5@mx1.freebsd.org> Cc: FreeBSD-Questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Can login using root password, but not remotely with SSH X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: josh.carroll@gmail.com List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 14:25:03 -0000 > At computer terminal: > PAM authentication error for root from 192.168.XXX.XXX ssh access for root is disabled by default, for good reason. ssh as a normal user, then su to root instead. Josh From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 15:01:13 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4B93916A469 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:01:13 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jamesh@lanl.gov) Received: from mailwasher.lanl.gov (mailwasher.lanl.gov [204.121.3.2]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 14CD613C481 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:01:12 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jamesh@lanl.gov) Received: from mailrelay1.lanl.gov (mailrelay1.lanl.gov [128.165.4.101]) by mailwasher.lanl.gov (8.13.8/8.13.8/(ccn-5)) with ESMTP id l9MF0vJK001398; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 09:00:58 -0600 Received: from oppie-mail.lanl.gov (oppie-mail.lanl.gov [128.165.4.123]) by mailrelay1.lanl.gov (8.13.8/8.13.8/(ccn-5)) with ESMTP id l9MF0uxE008340; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 09:00:56 -0600 Received: from [128.165.86.10] (secretariat.lanl.gov [128.165.86.10]) by oppie-mail.lanl.gov (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4D5721F8004; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 09:00:52 -0600 (MDT) From: James To: "W. D." In-Reply-To: <20071022074758.5131513C4A5@mx1.freebsd.org> References: <20071022074758.5131513C4A5@mx1.freebsd.org> Organization: Los Alamos National Laboratories Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 09:01:18 -0600 Message-Id: <1193065278.73574.42.camel@secretariat.lanl.gov> Mime-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Evolution 2.10.3 FreeBSD GNOME Team Port X-CTN-5-MailScanner-Information: Please see http://network.lanl.gov/email/virus-scan.php X-CTN-5-MailScanner: Found to be clean X-CTN-5-MailScanner-From: jamesh@lanl.gov X-Spam-Status: No Content-Type: text/plain Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.5 Cc: FreeBSD-Questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Can login using root password, but not remotely with SSH X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: jamesh@lanl.gov List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:01:13 -0000 On Mon, 2007-10-22 at 02:21 -0500, W. D. wrote: > Brand new install of FreeBSD 6.2. Can't log in with PuTTY. > > Remote PuTTY: > Access denied Using keyboard-interactive authentication. > > At computer terminal: > PAM authentication error for root from 192.168.XXX.XXX > > Any ideas? > > Thanks! Root logins via ssh are disabled by default. Change this in /etc/ssh/ OR you could alternately decide that root logins are *the spawn of satan's loins* via ssh, and do something different. Specifically, if you add your local user account to the wheel group then you can su to root. vi /etc/groups Add yourself to wheel (which is the root group on FreeBSD, a name I believe it inherited from earlier BSDs, but I've no idea what the justification for choosing 'wheel' is; any BSD historians here - you'd be welcome to let us know!) Tada! If you need root logins for something like a running process that wants to communicate via several computers as root, then I assume that: a) your program's broken ;) b) you wouldn't be using putty. So just add yourself to wheel and let the good times roll. James From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 15:24:21 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DE57316A468 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:24:21 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from sonicy@otenet.gr) Received: from rosebud.otenet.gr (rosebud.otenet.gr [195.170.0.94]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 40C4C13C4BF for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:24:20 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from sonicy@otenet.gr) Received: from atlantis.dyndns.org (athedsl-18622.home.otenet.gr [87.202.73.80]) by rosebud.otenet.gr (8.13.8/8.13.8/Debian-3) with ESMTP id l9MFNQHT032145; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:23:27 +0300 Message-ID: <471CC06E.3030800@otenet.gr> Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:23:26 +0300 From: Manolis Kiagias User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.5 (X11/20070727) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: "W. D." , "freebsd-questions@freebsd.org" References: <20071022074758.5131513C4A5@mx1.freebsd.org> In-Reply-To: <20071022074758.5131513C4A5@mx1.freebsd.org> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-7 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Cc: Subject: Re: Can login using root password, but not remotely with SSH X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:24:22 -0000 W. D. wrote: > Brand new install of FreeBSD 6.2. Can't log in with PuTTY. > > Remote PuTTY: > Access denied Using keyboard-interactive authentication. > > At computer terminal: > PAM authentication error for root from 192.168.XXX.XXX > > Any ideas? > > Thanks! > > > You are probably trying to login as root via ssh. This is not recommended and is disabled by default. If you really want to change this, edit /etc/ssh/sshd_login, uncomment the line PermitRootLogin No and change it to Yes. Better still, create a normal user account, add it to the wheel group and use it to ssh to the machine then, use su when needed. From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 15:35:00 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5691416A419 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:35:00 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from pieter@degoeje.nl) Received: from smtp.utwente.nl (unknown [IPv6:2001:610:1908:1000:204:23ff:feb5:7e66]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C10B513C494 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:34:59 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from pieter@degoeje.nl) Received: from lux.student.utwente.nl (lux.student.utwente.nl [130.89.170.81]) by smtp.utwente.nl (8.12.10/SuSE Linux 0.7) with ESMTP id l9MFYrUx019163; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 17:34:53 +0200 From: Pieter de Goeje To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 17:34:53 +0200 User-Agent: KMail/1.9.7 References: In-Reply-To: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Disposition: inline Message-Id: <200710221734.53345.pieter@degoeje.nl> X-UTwente-MailScanner-Information: Scanned by MailScanner. Contact helpdesk@ITBE.utwente.nl for more information. X-UTwente-MailScanner: Found to be clean X-UTwente-MailScanner-From: pieter@degoeje.nl X-Spam-Status: No Cc: Roberth =?iso-8859-1?q?Sjon=F8y?= Subject: Re: Buying new sound card X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:35:00 -0000 On Sunday 21 October 2007, Roberth Sjon=F8y wrote: > Anyone who can confirm that a Creative SB Audigy SE PCI works with FreeBS= D? It doesn't work, unless you install the oss driver from=20 http://www.4front-tech.com Note that in my opinion the native FreeBSD drivers are a lot better. Regards, Pieter de Goeje From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 15:35:21 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: FreeBSD-Questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3A1E716A41B for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:35:21 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from kdk@daleco.biz) Received: from ezekiel.daleco.biz (southernuniform.com [66.76.92.18]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DD5A713C465 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:35:20 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from kdk@daleco.biz) Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ezekiel.daleco.biz (8.13.8/8.13.8) with ESMTP id l9MFZB4P015404; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 10:35:11 -0500 (CDT) (envelope-from kdk@daleco.biz) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at daleco.biz Received: from ezekiel.daleco.biz ([127.0.0.1]) by localhost (ezekiel.daleco.biz [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with LMTP id 8WjvSCz3wqxm; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 10:35:07 -0500 (CDT) Received: from archangel.daleco.biz (dsl.daleco.biz [209.125.108.70]) by ezekiel.daleco.biz (8.13.8/8.13.8) with ESMTP id l9MFZ444015382; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 10:35:04 -0500 (CDT) (envelope-from kdk@daleco.biz) Message-ID: <471CC322.5080301@daleco.biz> Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 10:34:58 -0500 From: Kevin Kinsey User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; FreeBSD i386; en-US; rv:1.8.1.2) Gecko/20070418 SeaMonkey/1.1.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 To: "W. D." References: <20071022074758.5131513C4A5@mx1.freebsd.org> In-Reply-To: <20071022074758.5131513C4A5@mx1.freebsd.org> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Cc: FreeBSD-Questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Can login using root password, but not remotely with SSH X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:35:21 -0000 W. D. wrote: > Brand new install of FreeBSD 6.2. Can't log in with PuTTY. > > Remote PuTTY: > Access denied Using keyboard-interactive authentication. > > At computer terminal: > PAM authentication error for root from 192.168.XXX.XXX > > Any ideas? Sound like maybe password auth is disabled? Relevant lines from /etc/ssh/sshd_config? Kevin Kinsey -- Usually, when a lot of men get together, it's called a war. -- Mel Brooks, The Listener From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 15:39:45 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 94EB816A41A for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:39:45 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from pieter@degoeje.nl) Received: from smtp.utwente.nl (unknown [IPv6:2001:610:1908:1000:204:23ff:feb5:7e66]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0EFF813C48E for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:39:44 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from pieter@degoeje.nl) Received: from lux.student.utwente.nl (lux.student.utwente.nl [130.89.170.81]) by smtp.utwente.nl (8.12.10/SuSE Linux 0.7) with ESMTP id l9MFdcUx020015; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 17:39:38 +0200 From: Pieter de Goeje To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 17:39:37 +0200 User-Agent: KMail/1.9.7 References: <20071022074758.5131513C4A5@mx1.freebsd.org> In-Reply-To: <20071022074758.5131513C4A5@mx1.freebsd.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline Message-Id: <200710221739.38062.pieter@degoeje.nl> X-UTwente-MailScanner-Information: Scanned by MailScanner. Contact helpdesk@ITBE.utwente.nl for more information. X-UTwente-MailScanner: Found to be clean X-UTwente-MailScanner-From: pieter@degoeje.nl X-Spam-Status: No Cc: "W. D." Subject: Re: Can login using root password, but not remotely with SSH X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:39:45 -0000 On Monday 22 October 2007, W. D. wrote: > Brand new install of FreeBSD 6.2. Can't log in with PuTTY. > > Remote PuTTY: > Access denied Using keyboard-interactive authentication. > > At computer terminal: > PAM authentication error for root from 192.168.XXX.XXX > > Any ideas? > > Thanks! If you really want that to work you need to put 'PermitRootLogin yes' in /etc/ssh/sshd_config. Normally you would want to add your normal user to group wheel. Then when you want root from a remote machine, log in as normal and then run su(1). Regards, Pieter de Goeje From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 15:44:46 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 084D016A46C for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:44:46 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bill@ayn.mi.celestial.com) Received: from ayn.mi.celestial.com (hayek.celestial.com [192.136.111.12]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D1D2213C4BE for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:44:45 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bill@ayn.mi.celestial.com) Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ayn.mi.celestial.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0723E6800E99C; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 08:45:33 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at mi.celestial.com Received: from ayn.mi.celestial.com ([127.0.0.1]) by localhost (ayn.mi.celestial.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with LMTP id CVaBw7m7xaFK; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 08:45:32 -0700 (PDT) Received: by ayn.mi.celestial.com (Postfix, from userid 203) id E2FA06800E1A5; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 08:45:32 -0700 (PDT) Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 08:45:32 -0700 From: Bill Campbell To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Message-ID: <20071022154532.GA8298@ayn.mi.celestial.com> Mail-Followup-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <53192.51144.qm@web27508.mail.ukl.yahoo.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <53192.51144.qm@web27508.mail.ukl.yahoo.com> User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.11 OpenPKG/2.5 Subject: Re: Software to print vouchers from large amount of txt data X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: freebsd@celestial.com List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:44:46 -0000 On Mon, Oct 22, 2007, simon butsana wrote: >Hi, >I am looking for a software that will read repetitive data from a text file >and send it to a preformated fanfold paper (impact printer). The software >must be customizable as to be told on which area of the paper to print a >given field from the source text file. >The data in the text file would thus be translated in a certain number of >similar paper vouchers. >Does anyone have an idea? I've been using nroff for this type of things for years. One can do very precise text location vertically and horizontally. Our accounting software prints invoices using groff, initially loading an image with .PSPIC, then overlaying it with the text. Bill -- INTERNET: bill@celestial.com Bill Campbell; Celestial Software LLC URL: http://www.celestial.com/ PO Box 820; 6641 E. Mercer Way FAX: (206) 232-9186 Mercer Island, WA 98040-0820; (206) 236-1676 the purpose of government is to reign in the rights of the people -Bill Clinton during an interview on MTV in 1993 From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 15:46:22 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9FD4C16A4C1 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:46:22 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bill@ayn.mi.celestial.com) Received: from ayn.mi.celestial.com (hayek.celestial.com [192.136.111.12]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7B34E13C481 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:46:22 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bill@ayn.mi.celestial.com) Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ayn.mi.celestial.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8D9266800E99F; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 08:47:13 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at mi.celestial.com Received: from ayn.mi.celestial.com ([127.0.0.1]) by localhost (ayn.mi.celestial.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with LMTP id T2qC+Zqp8SHs; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 08:47:13 -0700 (PDT) Received: by ayn.mi.celestial.com (Postfix, from userid 203) id 725226800E99C; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 08:47:13 -0700 (PDT) Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 08:47:13 -0700 From: Bill Campbell To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Message-ID: <20071022154713.GB8298@ayn.mi.celestial.com> Mail-Followup-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <20071022074758.5131513C4A5@mx1.freebsd.org> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <20071022074758.5131513C4A5@mx1.freebsd.org> User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.11 OpenPKG/2.5 Subject: Re: Can login using root password, but not remotely with SSH X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: freebsd@celestial.com List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:46:22 -0000 On Mon, Oct 22, 2007, W. D. wrote: >Brand new install of FreeBSD 6.2. Can't log in with PuTTY. > >Remote PuTTY: >Access denied Using keyboard-interactive authentication. The sshd_config file on the target machine must be configured to allow root logins (generally considered a Bad Idea(tm)). Many recommend restricting root logins, and using sudo to do rootish things. Bill -- INTERNET: bill@celestial.com Bill Campbell; Celestial Software LLC URL: http://www.celestial.com/ PO Box 820; 6641 E. Mercer Way FAX: (206) 232-9186 Mercer Island, WA 98040-0820; (206) 236-1676 Windows is a computer virus with a user interface!! From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 16:00:11 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0C45A16A41A for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 16:00:11 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from olli@lurza.secnetix.de) Received: from lurza.secnetix.de (lurza.secnetix.de [83.120.8.8]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7D4C513C494 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 16:00:10 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from olli@lurza.secnetix.de) Received: from lurza.secnetix.de (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by lurza.secnetix.de (8.14.1/8.14.1) with ESMTP id l9MFSstt080147; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 17:29:01 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from oliver.fromme@secnetix.de) Received: (from olli@localhost) by lurza.secnetix.de (8.14.1/8.14.1/Submit) id l9MFSsM4080146; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 17:28:54 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from olli) Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 17:28:54 +0200 (CEST) Message-Id: <200710221528.l9MFSsM4080146@lurza.secnetix.de> From: Oliver Fromme To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG X-Newsgroups: list.freebsd-questions User-Agent: tin/1.8.3-20070201 ("Scotasay") (UNIX) (FreeBSD/6.2-STABLE-20070808 (i386)) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Greylist: Sender IP whitelisted, not delayed by milter-greylist-2.1.2 (lurza.secnetix.de [127.0.0.1]); Mon, 22 Oct 2007 17:29:04 +0200 (CEST) Cc: Subject: Filtering IPv6 with ipfw or ip6fw X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 16:00:11 -0000 Hi, I'm a little bit confused about the purpose of ip6fw(8). The manual page suggests that the standard ipfw(8) supports both IPv4 and IPv6, so why is there a seperate ip6fw? Can it do anything that ipfw can't do? Best regards Oliver -- Oliver Fromme, secnetix GmbH & Co. KG, Marktplatz 29, 85567 Grafing b. M. Handelsregister: Registergericht Muenchen, HRA 74606, Geschäftsfuehrung: secnetix Verwaltungsgesellsch. mbH, Handelsregister: Registergericht Mün- chen, HRB 125758, Geschäftsführer: Maik Bachmann, Olaf Erb, Ralf Gebhart FreeBSD-Dienstleistungen, -Produkte und mehr: http://www.secnetix.de/bsd "Whatever happened to the days when hacking started at the cerebral cortex, and not at the keyboard?" -- Sid on userfriendly.org by Illiad, 2007-06-20 From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 16:13:24 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 468C216A417 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 16:13:24 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from wmoran@potentialtech.com) Received: from mail.potentialtech.com (internet.potentialtech.com [66.167.251.6]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0D5D513C4BD for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 16:13:23 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from wmoran@potentialtech.com) Received: from vanquish.pitbpa0.priv.collaborativefusion.com (pr40.pitbpa0.pub.collaborativefusion.com [206.210.89.202]) (using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.potentialtech.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 21515EBC3B; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 12:13:15 -0400 (EDT) Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 12:13:13 -0400 From: Bill Moran To: Danielisz Laszlo Message-Id: <20071022121313.ceccc189.wmoran@potentialtech.com> In-Reply-To: <123275.56819.qm@web30812.mail.mud.yahoo.com> References: <123275.56819.qm@web30812.mail.mud.yahoo.com> X-Mailer: Sylpheed 2.4.4 (GTK+ 2.10.14; i386-portbld-freebsd6.2) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: defend from -> :() { :&:; } ;: X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 16:13:24 -0000 In response to Danielisz Laszlo : > Please do not try to execute this: :() { :&:; } ;: on your BSD machine. Why not? It's just a fork() bomb. > I ask all who already tried it how to defend from this? Defend from what? Make a policy that form() bombs are not funny and launching them is grounds for account termination. Then terminate the account of anyone who does it. Or put appropriate ulimits in place to lessen the impact. In any event, a user can bog down a system without launching a fork() bomb. If you don't have policies in place to delineate acceptable and unacceptable behaviour, you'll have problems. -- Bill Moran http://www.potentialtech.com From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 16:18:39 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8E43216A418 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 16:18:39 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jerrymc@gizmo.acns.msu.edu) Received: from gizmo.acns.msu.edu (gizmo.acns.msu.edu [35.8.1.43]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2B3D013C494 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 16:18:38 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jerrymc@gizmo.acns.msu.edu) Received: from gizmo.acns.msu.edu (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by gizmo.acns.msu.edu (8.13.6/8.13.6) with ESMTP id l9MGFpC7078761; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 12:15:51 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from jerrymc@gizmo.acns.msu.edu) Received: (from jerrymc@localhost) by gizmo.acns.msu.edu (8.13.6/8.13.6/Submit) id l9MGFo4T078760; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 12:15:50 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from jerrymc) Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 12:15:50 -0400 From: Jerry McAllister To: Jonathan Horne Message-ID: <20071022161550.GB78529@gizmo.acns.msu.edu> References: <471B5A53.60604@suddenlink.net> <200710211630.39245.freebsd@dfwlp.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <200710211630.39245.freebsd@dfwlp.com> User-Agent: Mutt/1.4.2.2i Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Cloning a Windows Xp single hard drive to RAID 0 array X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 16:18:39 -0000 On Sun, Oct 21, 2007 at 04:30:38PM -0500, Jonathan Horne wrote: > On Sunday 21 October 2007 08:55:31 Frank Gaenger wrote: > > I have a system built on a Gigabyte GA-M59SLI-S5 motherboard. At > > present it has only one 250GB SATA hard drive. I would like to modify > > the system by installing two (2) SATA 320 GB drives in RAID > > configuration. I have read the info on your web site about cloning a > > hard drive to RAID configuration by using Acronis True Image software. > > This article is silent on the matter of getting RAID and SCSI drivers > > for Windows XP to use. > > > > My question is: How is the F6 requirement for loading RAID and SCSI > > drivers handled. I have these drivers, copied to a floppy, from the > > Gigabyte CD disk that came with the motherboard package. Would > > appreciate some guidance on this question. > > > > Thanks for the consideration. > > > > Frank > > er... thats a windows configuration question, that likely wont get answered > well here. Actually, in a perverse way, you might actually be able to do it with FreeBSD. I think it would have to be FAT (32) partitions(slices) built on the single drive and the raid entity and not NTFS. Basically, you build the MS Filesystems using either something like Partition Magic and then booting a FreeBSD fixit from CD and using the CD based FreeBSD to copy the file systems from the single disk to the raid. I don't know if dump/restore will do it and get all the MS junk, but it might. Or you could try using dd. If you do use dd, then do it at the file system level and not the disk level. Have fun trying. If you do, let me know if it works. Anyway, if it doesn't, you haven't lost anything except a little time to experiment. You will just have to find a different way. ////jerry > -- > Jonathan Horne > http://dfwlpiki.dfwlp.org > freebsd@dfwlp.com > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 16:37:55 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2265716A420 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 16:37:55 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from josh.carroll@gmail.com) Received: from py-out-1112.google.com (py-out-1112.google.com [64.233.166.176]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id CAF0413C4AA for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 16:37:54 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from josh.carroll@gmail.com) Received: by py-out-1112.google.com with SMTP id u77so2692604pyb for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 09:37:49 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:received:received:message-id:date:from:reply-to:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:content-transfer-encoding:content-disposition:references; bh=dytTRpyszg03RoDRTPUA+BBYHc2AQnJQ6AXQodvgsCQ=; b=o5oCEua6VCuPfPcFFeXuSGxYZBYO/Up2B4JAi97d2oiusGiNmaCG9rN2S5PnAYx6EufRCCVi5YgqratQRaLtyy+rd/di7HcKvqwqijuT3GanoI6Nle3a6Sx5dQiBoihbbzp3wors4a+b/EgZ/p6zILLU/CpIqXp/cQHSzZDOpq4= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=received:message-id:date:from:reply-to:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:content-transfer-encoding:content-disposition:references; b=DAhHGMDn7ZeC4lqV4FtAaVBjoT6QY1IbN6btdMb0G5xYhSEA4KyLlu/P2s0cglvECzkeAM/1e5FpK057+gMTWZllydHIvgE3v6vbl9kv0L0IypveSYEn2SjVjXqcHCW/HFYm1+ZOjWsuJTMytTykIfhaxOFpxij6H41lOs/YAnY= Received: by 10.35.28.12 with SMTP id f12mr6336891pyj.1193071067182; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 09:37:47 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.35.117.12 with HTTP; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 09:37:47 -0700 (PDT) Message-ID: <8cb6106e0710220937k25876b59r8e6d8ce20b073210@mail.gmail.com> Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 12:37:47 -0400 From: "Josh Carroll" To: "Danielisz Laszlo" In-Reply-To: <123275.56819.qm@web30812.mail.mud.yahoo.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline References: <123275.56819.qm@web30812.mail.mud.yahoo.com> Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: defend from -> :() { :&:; } ; X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: josh.carroll@gmail.com List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 16:37:55 -0000 > Please do not try to execute this: :() { :&:; } ;: on your BSD machine. > I ask all who already tried it how to defend from this? man login.conf Josh From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 16:49:00 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: FreeBSD-Questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E53C716A468 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 16:49:00 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jerrymc@gizmo.acns.msu.edu) Received: from gizmo.acns.msu.edu (gizmo.acns.msu.edu [35.8.1.43]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8C67413C4BC for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 16:49:00 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jerrymc@gizmo.acns.msu.edu) Received: from gizmo.acns.msu.edu (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by gizmo.acns.msu.edu (8.13.6/8.13.6) with ESMTP id l9MGk6a8078891; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 12:46:06 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from jerrymc@gizmo.acns.msu.edu) Received: (from jerrymc@localhost) by gizmo.acns.msu.edu (8.13.6/8.13.6/Submit) id l9MGk5qH078890; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 12:46:05 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from jerrymc) Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 12:46:05 -0400 From: Jerry McAllister To: "W. D." Message-ID: <20071022164605.GD78529@gizmo.acns.msu.edu> References: <20071022074758.5131513C4A5@mx1.freebsd.org> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit In-Reply-To: <20071022074758.5131513C4A5@mx1.freebsd.org> User-Agent: Mutt/1.4.2.2i Cc: FreeBSD-Questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Can login using root password, but not remotely with SSH X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 16:49:01 -0000 On Mon, Oct 22, 2007 at 02:21:04AM -0500, W. D. wrote: > Brand new install of FreeBSD 6.2. Can't log in with PuTTY. That is normal. The default is to disallow remote login as root. The normal procedure is to ssh in on a normal id and then do su. You have to put that normal user in the wheel group. ////jerry > > Remote PuTTY: > Access denied Using keyboard-interactive authentication. > > At computer terminal: > PAM authentication error for root from 192.168.XXX.XXX > > Any ideas? > > Thanks! > > Start Here to Find It Fast!™ -> http://www.US-Webmasters.com/best-start-page/ > $8.77 Domain Names -> http://domains.us-webmasters.com/ > > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" > From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 16:53:24 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8311916A41A for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 16:53:24 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from carpetsmoker@rwxrwxrwx.net) Received: from mail.rwxrwxrwx.net (rwxrwxrwx.net [82.93.23.199]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 363C513C48D for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 16:53:23 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from carpetsmoker@rwxrwxrwx.net) Received: from localhost (unknown [127.0.0.1]) by mail.rwxrwxrwx.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id 60AB66D486; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:44:24 +0200 (CEST) Received: from mail.rwxrwxrwx.net ([127.0.0.1]) by localhost (mail.rwxrwxrwx.net [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id q8nkgZ8kdV5k; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:44:20 +0200 (CEST) Received: by mail.rwxrwxrwx.net (Postfix, from userid 1001) id 9C4F46D485; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:44:19 +0200 (CEST) Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:44:18 +0200 From: Martin Tournoij To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Message-ID: <20071022164418.GA864@glitch.rwxrwxrwx.net> Mail-Followup-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, laszlo.danielisz@gmail.com References: <123275.56819.qm@web30812.mail.mud.yahoo.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <123275.56819.qm@web30812.mail.mud.yahoo.com> User-Agent: mutt-ng/devel-r804 (FreeBSD) Cc: laszlo.danielisz@gmail.com Subject: Re: defend from -> :() { :&:; } ;: X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 16:53:24 -0000 On Sun 21 Oct 2007 12:10, Danielisz Laszlo wrote: > Please do not try to execute this: :() { :&:; } ;: on your BSD machine. > I ask all who already tried it how to defend from this? Wow,, my machine just crashed :-/ Does in this work on other OS's as well (ie. GNU/Linux)? Or just (Free?)BSD? I really don't feel like crashing another machine right now... Only works in sh, not in csh. Anyway, this seems to be security/stability issue, maybe a PR is in order? Regards, Martin Tournoij From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 17:04:35 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8217816A417 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 17:04:35 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from sat@cenkes.org) Received: from heka.cenkes.org (heka.cenkes.org [208.79.80.110]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5476D13C4B3 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 17:04:35 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from sat@cenkes.org) Received: from amilo.cenkes.org (ppp85-141-133-151.pppoe.mtu-net.ru [85.141.133.151]) (Authenticated sender: sat) by heka.cenkes.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3473B2430145; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:26:15 +0400 (MSD) Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:26:09 +0400 From: Andrew Pantyukhin To: Danielisz Laszlo Message-ID: <20071022162558.GM19997@amilo.cenkes.org> References: <123275.56819.qm@web30812.mail.mud.yahoo.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <123275.56819.qm@web30812.mail.mud.yahoo.com> X-OS: FreeBSD amilo.cenkes.org 8.0-CURRENT FreeBSD 8.0-CURRENT User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.16 (2007-06-09) Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: defend from -> :() { :&:; } ;: X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: infofarmer@FreeBSD.org List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 17:04:35 -0000 On Sun, Oct 21, 2007 at 12:10:02PM -0700, Danielisz Laszlo wrote: > Please do not try to execute this: :() { :&:; } ;: on your BSD machine. > I ask all who already tried it how to defend from this? rm /bin/sh From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 17:18:36 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: FreeBSD-Questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D8A9B16A41A for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 17:18:36 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from rsmith@xs4all.nl) Received: from smtp-vbr10.xs4all.nl (smtp-vbr10.xs4all.nl [194.109.24.30]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 68B4813C4B2 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 17:18:35 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from rsmith@xs4all.nl) Received: from slackbox.xs4all.nl (slackbox.xs4all.nl [213.84.242.160]) by smtp-vbr10.xs4all.nl (8.13.8/8.13.8) with ESMTP id l9MHIDpC057733; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 19:18:14 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from rsmith@xs4all.nl) Received: by slackbox.xs4all.nl (Postfix, from userid 1001) id 6AF32B869; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 19:18:13 +0200 (CEST) Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 19:18:13 +0200 From: Roland Smith To: "W. D." Message-ID: <20071022171813.GB65899@slackbox.xs4all.nl> Mail-Followup-To: "W. D." , FreeBSD-Questions@freebsd.org References: <20071022074758.5131513C4A5@mx1.freebsd.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha1; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="K8nIJk4ghYZn606h" Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <20071022074758.5131513C4A5@mx1.freebsd.org> X-GPG-Fingerprint: 1A2B 477F 9970 BA3C 2914 B7CE 1277 EFB0 C321 A725 X-GPG-Key: http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/pubkey.txt X-GPG-Notice: If this message is not signed, don't assume I sent it! User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.16 (2007-06-09) X-Virus-Scanned: by XS4ALL Virus Scanner Cc: FreeBSD-Questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Can login using root password, but not remotely with SSH X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 17:18:36 -0000 --K8nIJk4ghYZn606h Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Mon, Oct 22, 2007 at 02:21:04AM -0500, W. D. wrote: > Brand new install of FreeBSD 6.2. Can't log in with PuTTY. >=20 > Remote PuTTY: > Access denied Using keyboard-interactive authentication.=20 >=20 > At computer terminal: > PAM authentication error for root from 192.168.XXX.XXX=20 Remote root access is denied by default because of safety concerns. Log in as a normal user and then go root with su. Roland --=20 R.F.Smith http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/ [plain text _non-HTML_ PGP/GnuPG encrypted/signed email much appreciated] pgp: 1A2B 477F 9970 BA3C 2914 B7CE 1277 EFB0 C321 A725 (KeyID: C321A725) --K8nIJk4ghYZn606h Content-Type: application/pgp-signature Content-Disposition: inline -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v2.0.4 (FreeBSD) iD8DBQFHHNtVEnfvsMMhpyURAnvMAJwP0BUrppIjzYHp/RL4e1Ja25C+7ACeLbak Adxr+xP/FoqZYWydX0KOl74= =VrcG -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --K8nIJk4ghYZn606h-- From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 17:18:58 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C1EB916A418 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 17:18:58 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ecrist@secure-computing.net) Received: from snipe.secure-computing.net (snipe.secure-computing.net [209.240.66.149]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 86DA013C4A3 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 17:18:58 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ecrist@secure-computing.net) Received: from [10.0.0.14] (unknown [74.95.66.25]) (using TLSv1 with cipher AES128-SHA (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) (Authenticated sender: ecrist@secure-computing.net) by snipe.secure-computing.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0AADE17069 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 12:02:41 -0500 (CDT) Mime-Version: 1.0 (Apple Message framework v752.3) Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-Id: <87AE890B-5F57-4F8B-B660-417455F9C453@secure-computing.net> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; delsp=yes; format=flowed To: User Questions From: Eric F Crist Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 12:02:38 -0500 X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.752.3) Subject: reverse DNS resolution... X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 17:18:58 -0000 Hey folks, We're trying to get reverse DNS resolution for a block of IPs (private). We've had the 10.x network working great at the office for quite some time now, but I'm having a problem getting the 172.30.x network to work. Typing 'host ' returns a valid result, however output from who, as well as other network services (IRC, apache) only see the IP. Is there something I'm missing? Thanks for the pointers! ----- Eric F Crist Secure Computing Networks From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 17:25:25 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1671816A419 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 17:25:25 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd.mailings@gmail.com) Received: from an-out-0708.google.com (an-out-0708.google.com [209.85.132.248]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C0B7F13C480 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 17:25:24 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd.mailings@gmail.com) Received: by an-out-0708.google.com with SMTP id c24so152757ana for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 10:25:17 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:received:received:message-id:date:from:to:subject:mime-version:content-type; bh=/FaZdhHiq+fgESvHRjvT/ks9bPc9E6pWlxqIS4Aaa20=; b=OGupEVIZiTCr3gQzWFKo0AW+RjIHErzZt6UvY0m9jPe2NTUZrr3rNuIuDbaH7E8oqZbXWcHiKJ4BqbPzFvaYjiSytsh2on/zo8s/MKycx1z1ld/g1DSWNKkFJneN//E/hzgOfD0A/v47UXmKLGIygyFU0dEqJyxSQmb4fXFEQAM= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=received:message-id:date:from:to:subject:mime-version:content-type; b=efouFWgdCLPclwuJKU5Wwt+ZWsCFP7LUkSbVXz3KKj3icV01f9g/wrR4F7rLqxBZ96wVESrDkpDSnRixbEAFKVh/qc9/JVXX8VhgA8ddsN12I6uPdauu4rDjAZ3NLik+wsHWQQ70Ho1zMkG5+G31kO89y430bdoCyHFZJEuj1aY= Received: by 10.78.167.12 with SMTP id p12mr3263808hue.1193072421727; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 10:00:21 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.78.188.12 with HTTP; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 10:00:21 -0700 (PDT) Message-ID: <689580000710221000k7b90ad34k3e04c50ca1080cff@mail.gmail.com> Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:00:21 +0300 From: "svetimas alien" To: questions@freebsd.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.5 Cc: Subject: bge Broadcom network card problem X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 17:25:25 -0000 Hello, I have lenovo v200 laptop with boardcom network card but my FreeBSD 6.2 does not detect it. I tryed loading win drivers, with kldload, converted with ndisgen but always get kernel panic. pciconf -lv shows this: none4@pci5:0:0 class=0x020000 card=0x3c2c17aa chip=0x1713144e4 rev=0x02 hdr=0x00 vendor = 'Broadcom corporation' class = network subclass ethernet How to load this? I also have bge kompiled in my kernel. Thanks, Simonas From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 17:33:24 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7320E16A468 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 17:33:24 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jamesh@lanl.gov) Received: from mailwasher.lanl.gov (mailwasher.lanl.gov [204.121.3.2]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2AEAF13C4A3 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 17:33:24 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jamesh@lanl.gov) Received: from mailrelay3.lanl.gov (mailrelay3.lanl.gov [128.165.4.104]) by mailwasher.lanl.gov (8.13.8/8.13.8/(ccn-5)) with ESMTP id l9MHX7TA005128; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 11:33:07 -0600 Received: from oppie-mail.lanl.gov (oppie-mail.lanl.gov [128.165.4.123]) by mailrelay3.lanl.gov (8.13.8/8.13.8/(ccn-5)) with ESMTP id l9MHX6wf020530; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 11:33:06 -0600 Received: from [128.165.86.10] (secretariat.lanl.gov [128.165.86.10]) by oppie-mail.lanl.gov (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6E2CD1F8002; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 11:33:03 -0600 (MDT) From: James To: RW In-Reply-To: <1192803142.73574.9.camel@secretariat.lanl.gov> References: <1192134379.33933.9.camel@secretariat.lanl.gov> <200710122313.59809.fbsd.questions@rachie.is-a-geek.net> <20071013011349.66164ced@gumby.homeunix.com.> <200710131705.11020.fbsd.questions@rachie.is-a-geek.net> <20071013221326.78ede247@gumby.homeunix.com.> <1192733493.64553.67.camel@secretariat.lanl.gov> <20071018201141.49b2493a@gumby.homeunix.com.> <1192803142.73574.9.camel@secretariat.lanl.gov> Organization: Los Alamos National Laboratories Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 11:33:29 -0600 Message-Id: <1193074409.73574.67.camel@secretariat.lanl.gov> Mime-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Evolution 2.10.3 FreeBSD GNOME Team Port X-CTN-5-MailScanner-Information: Please see http://network.lanl.gov/email/virus-scan.php X-CTN-5-MailScanner: Found to be clean X-CTN-5-MailScanner-From: jamesh@lanl.gov X-Spam-Status: No Content-Type: text/plain Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.5 Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: I performed an rm -r on /var/lib/pkg X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: jamesh@lanl.gov List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 17:33:24 -0000 > > > > Feeding pkgdb/pkg_which a port creates a directory for that port > in /var/db/pkg. > > It then returned a question mark, which kind of sucked, silence being > golden in unix, but I had an entry for openmpi appear in /var/db/pkg > > Is this really just meaningless grasping at straws? It looked like this > in conjunction with pkgdb -L would work. > > James I've been running this for a while now, and it looks like it's working, it just needs liberal doses of pkgdb -F occasionally. James From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 17:43:04 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 76FF916A418 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 17:43:04 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd-questions@slightlystrange.org) Received: from catflap.slightlystrange.org (cpc5-cmbg1-0-0-cust497.cmbg.cable.ntl.com [86.6.1.242]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1F01113C491 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 17:43:03 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd-questions@slightlystrange.org) Received: by catflap.slightlystrange.org (Postfix, from userid 106) id BD5F3645B; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:42:46 +0100 (BST) Received: from brick.slightlystrange.org (brick.slightlystrange.org [10.1.3.48]) (using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by catflap.slightlystrange.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6FAF461AC for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:42:46 +0100 (BST) Received: (from danielby@localhost) by brick.slightlystrange.org (8.13.4/8.13.4/Submit) id l9MHgiII033324 for FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.org; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:42:44 +0100 (BST) (envelope-from freebsd-questions@slightlystrange.org) Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:42:44 +0100 From: Daniel Bye To: FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.org Message-ID: <20071022174243.GA96030@brick.slightlystrange.org> Mail-Followup-To: FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.org References: <20071022074758.5131513C4A5@mx1.freebsd.org> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha1; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="/9DWx/yDrRhgMJTb" Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <20071022074758.5131513C4A5@mx1.freebsd.org> User-Agent: Mutt/1.4.2.3i X-PGP-Fingerprint: D349 B109 0EB8 2554 4D75 B79A 8B17 F97C 1622 166A Cc: Subject: Re: Can login using root password, but not remotely with SSH X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: Daniel Bye List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 17:43:04 -0000 --/9DWx/yDrRhgMJTb Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Mon, Oct 22, 2007 at 02:21:04AM -0500, W. D. wrote: > Brand new install of FreeBSD 6.2. Can't log in with PuTTY. >=20 > Remote PuTTY: > Access denied Using keyboard-interactive authentication.=20 >=20 > At computer terminal: > PAM authentication error for root from 192.168.XXX.XXX=20 >=20 > Any ideas? Default behaviour in FreeBSD is for SSH to disallow root login. You can change that in /etc/ssh/sshd_config, but it's probably not a=20 good idea. The sshd_config man page will tell you how, if you really=20 want to. Dan --=20 Daniel Bye _ ASCII ribbon campaign ( ) - against HTML, vCards and X - proprietary attachments in e-mail / \ --/9DWx/yDrRhgMJTb Content-Type: application/pgp-signature Content-Disposition: inline -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v2.0.4 (FreeBSD) iD8DBQFHHOETixf5fBYiFmoRAvl8AKCuMRrMZylF+SxzJO6UQfc8qDx4NACfcaAX eJM9enEveq4fpBn36eH1XSo= =DBXx -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --/9DWx/yDrRhgMJTb-- From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 17:43:31 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B0AC116A41B for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 17:43:31 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from dave.list@pixelhammer.com) Received: from smtp1.tls.net (smtp1.tls.net [65.196.224.82]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3511213C4A7 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 17:43:30 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from dave.list@pixelhammer.com) Received: (qmail 79960 invoked from network); 22 Oct 2007 17:51:04 -0000 Received: by simscan 1.2.3 ppid: 79945, pid: 79954, t: 2.9733s scanners: attach: 1.2.3 clamav: 0.91.1/m:44/d:4558 spam: 3.2.1 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.2.1 (2007-05-02) on smtp1.tls.net X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=0.2 required=20.0 tests=ALL_TRUSTED,TVD_RCVD_IP autolearn=disabled version=3.2.1 Received: from 64-184-10-99.bb.hrtc.net (HELO ?192.168.0.106?) (ldg@tls.net@64.184.10.99) by auth-smtp1.tls.net with ESMTPA; 22 Oct 2007 17:51:01 -0000 Message-ID: <471CEF3A.2020702@pixelhammer.com> Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 13:43:06 -0500 From: DAve User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 (Windows/20070728) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Subject: OT: UltraDNS and dor org domains. X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 17:43:31 -0000 We just put our replacement DNS servers online, djbdns replacing Bind. In testing with the few domains we have moved to the new servers we began getting intermittent failures for some clients. It is only dot org domains, checking deeper it ain't us. If I do a domain query from dnsstuff for any org, I sometimes get nothing but name server records. This happens when the root servers refer the query to TLSx.Ultradns.net. I see ultradns failing to return A records for slashdot.org and openoffice.org as well others. Is anyone else seeing this? DAve -- Three years now I've asked Google why they don't have a logo change for Memorial Day. Why do they choose to do logos for other non-international holidays, but nothing for Veterans? Maybe they forgot who made that choice possible. From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 18:02:32 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id F28BD16A421 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:02:32 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from florenzi@gmail.com) Received: from ik-out-1112.google.com (ik-out-1112.google.com [66.249.90.180]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6AB5A13C4BC for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:02:32 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from florenzi@gmail.com) Received: by ik-out-1112.google.com with SMTP id c21so492641ika for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 11:02:25 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:received:received:from:to:subject:date:user-agent:cc:references:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:content-transfer-encoding:content-disposition:message-id; bh=6qIMQ3I0GbT0J7cTaxYkvdzXZUtU4OOU6Q1Usb+BHDE=; b=hG52iHGS6HN1YuQwsgMEykvvrTfyc9QIZxau7gRBRPasKwgFYC6d2Uxgphy9Nq1SBikCojEDMqEGy/dMPaOn1VQp1zdDes/Nd+VNV3TvT5ODzQmHcN39DcGEEnnumBrzpy8jR7qOeQ2oJDEWFkN/5pvFUc/So4JuVrgViMnVyqI= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=received:from:to:subject:date:user-agent:cc:references:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:content-transfer-encoding:content-disposition:message-id; b=kE5HeedcpPSLh/tapVBc+lEwskvSTc3oLr2yUtVVACMSlcnqD72FgNX5rGeIsl32qamvsfT5ISVAYdlBYsW5Ldu9kBfKtdfu/vx28amo8hxqNONeDxgSiGNam3nAmY/htIpn9I02sDKyd7/zpPgNesdBxyn8JVCUbu/hfNZEtfc= Received: by 10.86.51.2 with SMTP id y2mr3993184fgy.1193074416913; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 10:33:36 -0700 (PDT) Received: from ?192.168.1.145? ( [41.245.131.57]) by mx.google.com with ESMTPS id z37sm7073108ikz.2007.10.22.10.33.31 (version=SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Mon, 22 Oct 2007 10:33:34 -0700 (PDT) From: Federico Lorenzi To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 19:33:21 +0200 User-Agent: KMail/1.9.7 References: <20071022074758.5131513C4A5@mx1.freebsd.org> <57200BF94E69E54880C9BB1AF714BBCB19BE0D@w2003s01.double-l.local> In-Reply-To: <57200BF94E69E54880C9BB1AF714BBCB19BE0D@w2003s01.double-l.local> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline Message-Id: <200710221933.22465.florenzi@gmail.com> Cc: "W. D." , Johan Hendriks Subject: Re: Can login using root password, but not remotely with SSH X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:02:33 -0000 On Monday 22 October 2007 3:00:56 pm Johan Hendriks wrote: > >Brand new install of FreeBSD 6.2. Can't log in with PuTTY. > > > >Remote PuTTY: > >Access denied Using keyboard-interactive authentication. > > > >At computer terminal: > >PAM authentication error for root from 192.168.XXX.XXX > > > >Any ideas? > > > >Thanks! > > You cannot login directly with root over ssh > > You will need to create a user and place that user in the wheel group. > Then login with that user and do a su - to become root. Well... Technically you can login as root directly over SSH, however this is far from recommended. Just look in the /etc/ssh/sshd_config file if this is what you really want, and you should be able to figure it out. Hint: Search for 'root' HTH Federico From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 18:09:05 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 14D1216A468 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:09:05 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jonc@chen.org.nz) Received: from drone3.qsi.net.nz (drone3-svc-skyt.qsi.net.nz [202.89.128.3]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 79CEE13C4C4 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:09:04 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jonc@chen.org.nz) Received: (qmail 30634 invoked by uid 0); 22 Oct 2007 18:08:51 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO chen.org.nz) ([202.89.146.5]) (envelope-sender ) by 0 (qmail-ldap-1.03) with SMTP for ; 22 Oct 2007 18:08:51 -0000 Received: by chen.org.nz (Postfix, from userid 1000) id E885C7E863; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 07:08:50 +1300 (NZDT) Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 07:08:50 +1300 From: Jonathan Chen To: Danielisz Laszlo Message-ID: <20071022180850.GA14267@osiris.chen.org.nz> References: <123275.56819.qm@web30812.mail.mud.yahoo.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <123275.56819.qm@web30812.mail.mud.yahoo.com> User-Agent: Mutt/1.4.2.3i Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: defend from -> :() { :&:; } ;: X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:09:05 -0000 On Sun, Oct 21, 2007 at 12:10:02PM -0700, Danielisz Laszlo wrote: > Please do not try to execute this: :() { :&:; } ;: on your BSD machine. > I ask all who already tried it how to defend from this? That's just a fork bomb. Try looking at tuning(7) and login.conf(5) to reduce the maxproc limit for users. -- Jonathan Chen ---------------------------------------------------------------------- "With sufficient thrust, pigs fly just fine. However, this is not necessarily a good idea. It is hard to be sure where they are going to land, and it could be dangerous sitting under them as they fly overhead." -- RFC 1925 From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 18:12:22 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: FreeBSD-Questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 90ED016A420 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:12:22 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jerrymc@gizmo.acns.msu.edu) Received: from gizmo.acns.msu.edu (gizmo.acns.msu.edu [35.8.1.43]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3A18113C4C6 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:12:21 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jerrymc@gizmo.acns.msu.edu) Received: from gizmo.acns.msu.edu (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by gizmo.acns.msu.edu (8.13.6/8.13.6) with ESMTP id l9MI8fqu079254; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 14:08:41 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from jerrymc@gizmo.acns.msu.edu) Received: (from jerrymc@localhost) by gizmo.acns.msu.edu (8.13.6/8.13.6/Submit) id l9MI8f3m079253; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 14:08:41 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from jerrymc) Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 14:08:41 -0400 From: Jerry McAllister To: "Bahman M." Message-ID: <20071022180841.GB79226@gizmo.acns.msu.edu> References: <20071022074758.5131513C4A5@mx1.freebsd.org> <20071022163835.0f60778a@attila> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <20071022163835.0f60778a@attila> User-Agent: Mutt/1.4.2.2i Cc: "W. D." , FreeBSD-Questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Can login using root password, but not remotely with SSH X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:12:22 -0000 On Mon, Oct 22, 2007 at 04:38:35PM +0330, Bahman M. wrote: > On 2007-10-22 W. D. wrote: > > Brand new install of FreeBSD 6.2. Can't log in with PuTTY. > > > > Remote PuTTY: > > Access denied Using keyboard-interactive authentication. > > > > At computer terminal: > > PAM authentication error for root from 192.168.XXX.XXX > > > In /etc/ssh/sshd_config: > PermitRootLogin yes But, don't do that. Do the normal user/su thing. ////jerry > > HTH, > > Bahman > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 18:22:27 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5C47016A46D for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:22:27 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from gahr@gahr.ch) Received: from cpanel03.rubas-s03.net (cpanel03.rubas-s03.net [195.182.222.73]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0527E13C4BC for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:22:26 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from gahr@gahr.ch) Received: from 80-218-180-150.dclient.hispeed.ch ([80.218.180.150] helo=gahrtop.localhost) by cpanel03.rubas-s03.net with esmtpsa (TLSv1:AES256-SHA:256) (Exim 4.63) (envelope-from ) id 1Ik1us-0000fr-Gl; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:22:18 +0200 Message-ID: <471CEA52.4050804@gahr.ch> Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:22:10 +0200 From: Pietro Cerutti User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 (X11/20070808) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: User Questions , freebsd-x11@freebsd.org X-Enigmail-Version: 0.95.2 OpenPGP: id=9571F78E; url=http://www.gahr.ch/pgp Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha512; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="------------enig00C9003484D7EEB2DF101CEC" X-Antivirus-Scanner: Clean mail though you should still use an Antivirus X-AntiAbuse: This header was added to track abuse, please include it with any abuse report X-AntiAbuse: Primary Hostname - cpanel03.rubas-s03.net X-AntiAbuse: Original Domain - freebsd.org X-AntiAbuse: Originator/Caller UID/GID - [47 12] / [47 12] X-AntiAbuse: Sender Address Domain - gahr.ch X-Source: X-Source-Args: X-Source-Dir: Cc: Subject: X looks strange after restarting it X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:22:27 -0000 This is an OpenPGP/MIME signed message (RFC 2440 and 3156) --------------enig00C9003484D7EEB2DF101CEC Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Hi list, I don't actually know how to explain this problem in an understandable way... I have an external 24' Sun monitor running at 1280x800 plugged into my laptop (1280X800). I start X without the external monitor, I plug it in, and press the keys combination to enable it on my laptop. Everything looks fine on it. Then, I exit X, restart it, and some applications looks differently. Please look at [1] and [2] for partial screenshots before and after restarting X, at [3] for my xorg.conf and at [4] for my Xorg.0.log Any ideas? Thanks very much! [1] http://www.gahr.ch/FreeBSD/misc/before.png [2] http://www.gahr.ch/FreeBSD/misc/after.png [3] http://www.gahr.ch/FreeBSD/misc/xorg.conf [4] http://www.gahr.ch/FreeBSD/misc/Xorg.0.log P.S. x11@ please CC me --=20 Pietro Cerutti PGP Public Key: http://gahr.ch/pgp --------------enig00C9003484D7EEB2DF101CEC Content-Type: application/pgp-signature; name="signature.asc" Content-Description: OpenPGP digital signature Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="signature.asc" -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.7 (FreeBSD) iD8DBQFHHOpXwMJqmJVx944RCsxQAJ9+eZJXAglMUXuzYdt4UVDwyOM2eACgu7ZJ xkXahDaGdWt14iRnRIvCLzQ= =YBzT -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --------------enig00C9003484D7EEB2DF101CEC-- From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 18:34:01 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5122B16A419 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:34:01 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from compara@gmail.com) Received: from nz-out-0506.google.com (nz-out-0506.google.com [64.233.162.226]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 042F813C4A6 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:34:00 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from compara@gmail.com) Received: by nz-out-0506.google.com with SMTP id l8so469294nzf for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 11:33:55 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:received:received:message-id:date:from:to:subject:mime-version:content-type:content-transfer-encoding:content-disposition; bh=jwmlEuQWv+ewpsBU9vy6MEOUnfVFk3Wz0+qv1stiQZw=; b=LMLuHWXdzF1AKyP/HIr6/01tnL4iEIIx338/0I9vQcegMvJ6Q9P1vFRsHcAeZCnNrfZhOZV1TMDVMHCr2TJi/HM/Zi9OOPvEZBb7QbWIUnzaXv7IXxXnBLYfdqiLwK8rG0Hh8/T+6MkoRMkQXF5oRAyKwAyIh8626kAikiONQ+A= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=received:message-id:date:from:to:subject:mime-version:content-type:content-transfer-encoding:content-disposition; b=Vgch57hq+DiHvzMG/tq/3Es+Jk0JUsPImPAsr1zyPlKY7vf1b8u1ceoTIa1c0y2rvDdcratlIs8+8GrPJ8oW+YYCy4IwRP/2H6m/9osZmyTlubklqO2LhP3G1QdZ/3a8doXn9QLxwV2c8O9yMWa256RskSiXo78J28kWCx59Xpc= Received: by 10.142.232.20 with SMTP id e20mr1460974wfh.1193076444287; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 11:07:24 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.143.41.4 with HTTP; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 11:07:23 -0700 (PDT) Message-ID: <40405920710221107q846b993i375be69f7f7717ae@mail.gmail.com> Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 14:07:23 -0400 From: "Sung Park" To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline Subject: Novatel Merlin S720 on FreeBSD X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:34:01 -0000 I try to use Sprint Novatel Wireless Merlin S720 Aircard, but it is not recoginized at the first time. Does anyone know about it or what kind modification do I need to do on kernel to make it work? Any kind comment will help me. From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 18:49:34 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2405916A46C for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:49:34 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from cswiger@mac.com) Received: from mail-out4.apple.com (mail-out4.apple.com [17.254.13.23]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 009B613C4AC for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:49:33 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from cswiger@mac.com) Received: from relay11.apple.com (relay11.apple.com [17.128.113.48]) by mail-out4.apple.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 098A51676404; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 11:41:40 -0700 (PDT) Received: from relay11.apple.com (unknown [127.0.0.1]) by relay11.apple.com (Symantec Mail Security) with ESMTP id DE6E42808D; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 11:41:39 -0700 (PDT) X-AuditID: 11807130-a3bc2bb000004daf-7f-471ceee318fe Received: from [17.214.13.96] (cswiger1.apple.com [17.214.13.96]) (using TLSv1 with cipher AES128-SHA (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by relay11.apple.com (Apple SCV relay) with ESMTP id 7804F28092; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 11:41:39 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: <200710221851.48278.mayank@in.niksun.com> References: <200710221851.48278.mayank@in.niksun.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 (Apple Message framework v752.2) Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; delsp=yes; format=flowed Message-Id: <54B87C52-0AFE-48F7-9DA2-76CFEB1A0B5C@mac.com> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit From: Chuck Swiger Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 11:41:38 -0700 To: Mayank Jain X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.752.2) X-Brightmail-Tracker: AAAAAA== Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: su: not running setuid X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:49:34 -0000 On Oct 22, 2007, at 11:51 AM, Mayank Jain wrote: > I have run chown -R uname:wheel . as root in the / directory. Now > it is not > allowing me to log in as su. > Giving the following error Ouch-- you've managed to reset the setuid/setgid bits for the entire system. You'll probably need to do a buildworld/installworld cycle or a reinstall to get this fixed. -- -Chuck From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 18:53:45 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6D3CF16A417 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:53:45 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jamesh@lanl.gov) Received: from mailwasher.lanl.gov (mailwasher.lanl.gov [204.121.3.2]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3049D13C481 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:53:44 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jamesh@lanl.gov) Received: from mailrelay1.lanl.gov (mailrelay1.lanl.gov [128.165.4.101]) by mailwasher.lanl.gov (8.13.8/8.13.8/(ccn-5)) with ESMTP id l9MIaQ99016849; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 12:36:28 -0600 Received: from oppie-mail.lanl.gov (oppie-mail.lanl.gov [128.165.4.123]) by mailrelay1.lanl.gov (8.13.8/8.13.8/(ccn-5)) with ESMTP id l9MIaQH1011618; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 12:36:26 -0600 Received: from [128.165.86.10] (secretariat.lanl.gov [128.165.86.10]) by oppie-mail.lanl.gov (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7F61A1F8002; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 12:36:21 -0600 (MDT) From: James To: Mayank Jain In-Reply-To: <200710221851.48278.mayank@in.niksun.com> References: <200710221851.48278.mayank@in.niksun.com> Organization: Los Alamos National Laboratories Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 12:36:47 -0600 Message-Id: <1193078207.73574.81.camel@secretariat.lanl.gov> Mime-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Evolution 2.10.3 FreeBSD GNOME Team Port X-CTN-5-MailScanner-Information: Please see http://network.lanl.gov/email/virus-scan.php X-CTN-5-MailScanner: Found to be clean X-CTN-5-MailScanner-From: jamesh@lanl.gov X-Spam-Status: No Content-Type: text/plain Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.5 Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: su: not running setuid X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: jamesh@lanl.gov List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:53:45 -0000 On Mon, 2007-10-22 at 18:51 +0000, Mayank Jain wrote: > Hi all, > > I have run chown -R uname:wheel . as root in the / directory. Now it is not > allowing me to log in as su. > Giving the following error > > su > su: not running setuid > > I have also tried su -l but still same error. Can any body suggest me some > solution to this problem. > > uname -a > FreeBSD mayankjain.in.niksun.com 6.2-RC1-p1 FreeBSD 6.2-RC1-p1 #0: Mon Dec 4 > 09:56:16 UTC 2006 > root@i386-builder.daemonology.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/SMP i386 > > I have also tried following but it didn't allow me to do so. > chown root:wheel /usr/bin/su > chown: /usr/bin/su: Operation not permitted Well, you've broke that, then. You have to restore correct owners to everything correctly. The only thing I can think of is a fresh install, which I seem to recall doesn't overwrite your home dirs, or /usr/local (can anyone back me up on this?) and never, ever run a recursive ownership change from / again, ever. Ever. I'm not even certain you could manage a buildworld from here. Judging from the fact tat you're running RC1-p1, I'd guess that you may not even be familiar with what a buildworld is, is that right? Why did you do that, incidentally? Whatever result you were trying to achieve can probably be accomplished once your system is running correctly, so let's find out what it was. James From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 19:08:53 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 68B6E16A468 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 19:08:53 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from matt@conundrum.com) Received: from coke.conundrum.com (coke.conundrum.com [216.235.9.139]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 153C313C4B8 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 19:08:52 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from matt@conundrum.com) Received: from [192.0.2.64] (fw01.cr.crp.cira.ca [192.228.22.245]) by coke.conundrum.com (8.13.1/8.12.6) with ESMTP id l9MIrWQi020206; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 14:53:32 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from matt@conundrum.com) Mime-Version: 1.0 (Apple Message framework v752.3) Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; delsp=yes; format=flowed Message-Id: Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit From: Matt Pounsett Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 14:53:24 -0400 To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Pgp-Agent: GPGMail 1.1.2 (Tiger) X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.752.3) Subject: Xen howto: inexplicable "Kernel image does not exist" error X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 19:08:53 -0000 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 I'm trying to get FreeBSD running under Xen on a RedHat RHEL5 box. I seem to be stumped really early in the process by something... strange. I don't have a good explanation for it, other than Xen doing something weird, and thought I'd ask if anyone else had seen something similar. All the information I've found googling this error relates to users forgetting to install key packages, which doesn't seem to be related here. Basically, I'm following the directions at http://www.yuanjue.net/xen/ howto.html. When I hit step 4, and try to run "xm create", xen complains: # xm create -c freebsd_xen_INSTALL Using config file "./freebsd_xen_INSTALL". Error: Kernel image does not exist: /home/mattp/FreeBSD-XENU/freebsd- XENU_INSTALL However, that kernel file does exist: # ls -l /home/mattp/FreeBSD-XENU/freebsd-XENU_INSTALL - -rw-r--r-- 1 mattp users 7379253 Aug 26 2006 /home/mattp/FreeBSD- XENU/freebsd-XENU_INSTALL I'm using the config file suggested by the instructions with only two changes: 1) change the 'kernel' reference to the kernel file listed above 2) change the 'disk' reference to the image file created in step 1 (I also tried without this change) Am I missing something here? Looks to me like either Xen is trying to chroot somewhere before loading the kernel (don't see anything relevant in the config file I downloaded) or something is broken somewhere. Has this been seen before, or does anyone have suggestions about where to check for the error? Matt -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.6 (Darwin) iD8DBQFHHPGpmFeRJ0tjIxERAgC3AKCWWmRyK3PgI0NXH2FZDEUE4ZBeIwCeP0ZI qTEXAYowhmspZCDlN2HMW68= =JSqE -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 19:14:15 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3B48D16A421 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 19:14:15 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from peter@wingless.org) Received: from bpd2mo1no.prod.shawcable.com (shawmail.shawcable.com [64.59.128.220]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 09C0C13C4BF for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 19:14:14 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from peter@wingless.org) Received: from bpd2mi3no.prod.shawcable.com (bpd2mi3no-qfe3.prod.shawcable.com [10.0.184.122]) by bpd2mo1no.prod.shawcable.com (Sun ONE Messaging Server 6.0 HotFix 1.01 (built Mar 15 2004)) with ESMTP id <0JQB000D4URCED30@bpd2mo1no.prod.shawcable.com> for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 13:14:00 -0600 (MDT) Received: from satan.pfak.org (h70-68-0-228.sbm.shawcable.net [70.68.0.228]) by bpd2mi3no.prod.shawcable.com (Sun ONE Messaging Server 6.0 HotFix 1.01 (built Mar 15 2004)) with ESMTP id <0JQB00HJ3URCZ530@bpd2mi3no.prod.shawcable.com> for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 13:14:00 -0600 (MDT) Received: (qmail 26622 invoked from network); Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:46:46 +0000 Received: by simscan 1.1.0 ppid: 26611, pid: 26614, t: 1.3724s scanners: clamav: 0.88.5/m:40/d:2060 spam: 3.1.5 Received: from unknown (HELO ?192.168.0.120?) (peter@kieser.ca@unknown) by unknown with SMTP; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:46:45 +0000 Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 11:44:46 -0700 From: Peter Kieser To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Message-id: <471CEF9E.1080405@wingless.org> MIME-version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.1.8 (2007-02-13) on satan.pfak.org User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 (Windows/20070728) X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.6 required=4.0 tests=BAYES_00,NO_RELAYS autolearn=ham version=3.1.8 X-Spam-Level: Subject: ipfw keep-state + IPv6 on FreeBSD 7 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 19:14:15 -0000 Hello, I'm having problems with ipfw + IPv6 keep-state rules, if I use a keep-state rule on IPv6 it will only work intermittently (eg. I can connect to an FTP site with IPv6 and start to grab a file, but it will stall after a few seconds). I am using deny all by default on ipfw, my ruleset is as follows (em0 is my external interface): add check-state add allow all from any to any via lo0 add allow all from any to any out via em0 keep-state The keep-state works fine for IPv4 traffic, but IPv6 traffic connectivity will only work intermittently with the above ruleset. I am running a RELENG_7 cvsuped/built on Tue Oct 16: FreeBSD akuma.pfak.org 7.0-PRERELEASE FreeBSD 7.0-PRERELEASE #1: Tue Oct 16 18:30:20 PDT 2007 peter@akuma.pfak.org:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/AKUMA i386 Any hints? Is IPv6 + keep-state broken on 7.0? Thank you, -Peter From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 19:24:12 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5996216A41A for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 19:24:12 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from rivers@dignus.com) Received: from dignus.com (mail.dignus.com [209.42.196.2]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DFD8913C48E for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 19:24:11 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from rivers@dignus.com) Received: from lakes.dignus.com (lakes.dignus.com [10.1.0.3]) by dignus.com (8.13.1/8.13.1) with ESMTP id l9MJBPXQ073923 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:11:25 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from rivers@dignus.com) Received: (from rivers@localhost) by lakes.dignus.com (8.11.6/8.11.3) id l9MJD0414564 for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:13:00 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from rivers) Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:13:00 -0400 (EDT) From: Thomas David Rivers Message-Id: <200710221913.l9MJD0414564@lakes.dignus.com> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.8 required=5.0 tests=ALL_TRUSTED autolearn=failed version=3.0.1 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.0.1 (2004-10-22) on office.dignus.com Subject: Install on new INTEL motherboard, can't find ATA devices X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 19:24:12 -0000 I just got a new INTEL motherboard - chock full of these new-fangled SATA connectors... and one "legacy" ATA connector. I moved a disk drive from an older box to this new one.. The machine can boot from the disk drive, but then after the kernel is up-and-running - it can't find the drive to mount the root file system. It seems this board has 8 SATA connectors; so I'm guessing that they comprise the first 8 "drives".. and the older ATA line is the 9th (or more.) So - I ran out to the store and bought a SATA drive.... Sure enough, if I plug it into the proper SATA connector - it shows up as drive ad0. "Phew" - I think.. I can do a clean install and just be done with this. But - after the kernel boots (the 6.2-RELEASE install CD), and I start to install things.. it wants to pick a media... and, I pick "CD/DVD"... FreeBSD promptly tells me it can't find any CD (which is on the "legacy" ATA line.) I'm sure this has got to be something that is "known" - but I can't seem to find my answer with a web-search... Any pointers??? - Thanks - - Dave Rivers - -- Work: (919) 676-0847 Get your mainframe programming tools at http://www.dignus.com From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 19:26:13 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 619D916A417 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 19:26:13 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from dan@dan.emsphone.com) Received: from dan.emsphone.com (dan.emsphone.com [199.67.51.101]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 013C513C480 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 19:26:12 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from dan@dan.emsphone.com) Received: (from dan@localhost) by dan.emsphone.com (8.14.1/8.14.1) id l9MJ4m71052436; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 14:04:48 -0500 (CDT) (envelope-from dan) Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 14:04:48 -0500 From: Dan Nelson To: Juri Mianovich Message-ID: <20071022190448.GA3496@dan.emsphone.com> References: <398795.23954.qm@web45616.mail.sp1.yahoo.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <398795.23954.qm@web45616.mail.sp1.yahoo.com> X-OS: FreeBSD 7.0-PRERELEASE User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.16 (2007-06-09) Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: oflag option in GNU dd - equivalent in FreeBSD dd ? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 19:26:13 -0000 In the last episode (Oct 22), Juri Mianovich said: > I am used to using this command in Linux, using GNU > dd: > > dd if=/blah of=/bleh oflag=append conv=notrunc > > The problem is, FreeBSD 'dd' does not understand the > "oflag" argument. > > Is there some equivalent in the FreeBSD 'dd' syntax > that I can use, or am I forced to install GNU utils ? Why not "cat /blah >> /bleh" ? dd is usually used on raw device nodes, and appending doesn't make sense there. -- Dan Nelson dnelson@allantgroup.com From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 19:28:21 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 71C7116A469 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 19:28:21 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mnslinky@gmail.com) Received: from nz-out-0506.google.com (nz-out-0506.google.com [64.233.162.231]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 152D813C48A for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 19:28:20 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mnslinky@gmail.com) Received: by nz-out-0506.google.com with SMTP id l8so484484nzf for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 12:28:12 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:received:received:in-reply-to:references:mime-version:content-type:message-id:cc:content-transfer-encoding:from:subject:date:to:x-mailer; bh=wb8nYslK/GTo8cbqNVP/2aC4kqC+io8zVu3B3MxZ3Aw=; b=V0OBKoC85F+A6ljTCUcSlm49d0cFeU96Fn0xfz5UmsispzM1YaXkrSvsYndao5Iu8FDJQ+TGVbSN3ib5CrgGbwrIvE13nP8RpVyShjoUnjRKEHvtibGBOCknBE2xBWO1Mou5+8VWcdKhU1nn8udjBRXjGxppxubxnJIa/1MSPpQ= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=received:in-reply-to:references:mime-version:content-type:message-id:cc:content-transfer-encoding:from:subject:date:to:x-mailer; b=syM22uPI4EYlPsQazKQP3aCwNWA3CIlaogTWVk1RDlduGStDVcDfpztBN+EimnaG9ocmfQHG4FobMRhvsCfGZLWIeyTssl7+Hgr1vqjED1Vn029CFjXBbGJ+SRyynXxqJib6+lBHAS+QJ3bMB7V7TS5OUXc8bgYIibXYkAykPEs= Received: by 10.142.217.17 with SMTP id p17mr1532710wfg.1193081290844; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 12:28:10 -0700 (PDT) Received: from ?10.0.0.14? ( [74.95.66.25]) by mx.google.com with ESMTPS id v56sm13343364pyh.2007.10.22.12.28.09 (version=SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Mon, 22 Oct 2007 12:28:10 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: <200710221851.48278.mayank@in.niksun.com> References: <200710221851.48278.mayank@in.niksun.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 (Apple Message framework v752.3) Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; delsp=yes; format=flowed Message-Id: <8818DBBA-040A-40BD-9444-CDF448ED43AC@gmail.com> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit From: Eric Crist Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 14:28:05 -0500 To: Mayank Jain X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.752.3) Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: su: not running setuid X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 19:28:21 -0000 If you executed the command you claim you did, you're system permissions are really screwed up. You've changed ownership of *EVERY* file on the system to uname:wheel. My best guess is that su is trying to run as uname (setuid) and it's not getting the permissions is needs. 4th and long I'm guessing. You're best of to punt and reinstall. Can you even log in as root from the console? Eric On Oct 22, 2007, at 1:51 PMOct 22, 2007, Mayank Jain wrote: > Hi all, > > I have run chown -R uname:wheel . as root in the / directory. Now > it is not > allowing me to log in as su. > Giving the following error > > su > su: not running setuid > > I have also tried su -l but still same error. Can any body suggest > me some > solution to this problem. > > uname -a > FreeBSD mayankjain.in.niksun.com 6.2-RC1-p1 FreeBSD 6.2-RC1-p1 #0: > Mon Dec 4 > 09:56:16 UTC 2006 > root@i386-builder.daemonology.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/SMP i386 > > I have also tried following but it didn't allow me to do so. > chown root:wheel /usr/bin/su > chown: /usr/bin/su: Operation not permitted > > -- > Regards > Mayank Jain(Nawal) > Niksun > 9818390836 > www.mayankjain.110mb.com > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions- > unsubscribe@freebsd.org" ----- Eric F Crist Secure Computing Networks From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 19:35:55 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9A08516A46E for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 19:35:55 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from donovan@dmpnet.org) Received: from mazar.dmpnet.org (mazar.dmpnet.org [87.127.11.92]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3BFC113C4B7 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 19:35:54 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from donovan@dmpnet.org) Received: from DonovansLaptop (ibm-laptop.dmpnet.org [192.168.67.101]) (using TLSv1 with cipher RC4-MD5 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mazar.dmpnet.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7BD1A48C6 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 19:33:52 +0100 (BST) Message-ID: <005501c814da$1b9cdc30$6543a8c0@DonovansLaptop> From: "Donovan R. Palmer" To: References: <200710221851.48278.mayank@in.niksun.com> Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 19:33:57 +0100 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="iso-8859-1"; reply-type=original Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.3138 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3198 Subject: Is it difficult to move from Linux? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 19:35:55 -0000 Hi, I have been using Linux for over 10 years, but have for a number of reasons become very interested in learning to use FreeBSD. Are there any ex or current Linux users here and could you tell me how hard it is to make the shift from Linux? Is there anything in particular which has been written which would be useful to read? T.I.A. From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 19:39:30 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: FreeBSD-Questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id F2F2216A420 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 19:39:30 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from roberthuff@rcn.com) Received: from smtp02.lnh.mail.rcn.net (smtp02.lnh.mail.rcn.net [207.172.157.102]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 90FBC13C4B5 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 19:39:30 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from roberthuff@rcn.com) Received: from mr08.lnh.mail.rcn.net ([207.172.157.28]) by smtp02.lnh.mail.rcn.net with ESMTP; 22 Oct 2007 15:39:18 -0400 Received: from smtp01.lnh.mail.rcn.net (smtp01.lnh.mail.rcn.net [207.172.4.11]) by mr08.lnh.mail.rcn.net (MOS 3.8.3-GA) with ESMTP id JFV06439; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:39:17 -0400 (EDT) Received: from 209-6-22-188.c3-0.smr-ubr1.sbo-smr.ma.cable.rcn.com (HELO jerusalem.litteratus.org.litteratus.org) ([209.6.22.188]) by smtp01.lnh.mail.rcn.net with ESMTP; 22 Oct 2007 15:42:36 -0400 From: Robert Huff MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-ID: <18204.64615.764929.781460@jerusalem.litteratus.org> Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:39:19 -0400 To: FreeBSD-Questions@freebsd.org In-Reply-To: <1193065278.73574.42.camel@secretariat.lanl.gov> References: <20071022074758.5131513C4A5@mx1.freebsd.org> <1193065278.73574.42.camel@secretariat.lanl.gov> X-Mailer: VM 7.17 under 21.5 (beta28) "fuki" XEmacs Lucid X-Junkmail-Whitelist: YES (by domain whitelist at mr08.lnh.mail.rcn.net) Cc: Subject: Re: Can login using root password, but not remotely with SSH X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 19:39:31 -0000 James writes: > Add yourself to wheel (which is the root group on FreeBSD, a name > I believe it inherited from earlier BSDs, but I've no idea what > the justification for choosing 'wheel' is; any BSD historians > here - you'd be welcome to let us know!) Not sure, but I believe "wheel" predates UNIX. I have certainly seen the idea on OSes that do. Robert Huff From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 19:54:25 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9758A16A473 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 19:54:25 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from pjd@garage.freebsd.pl) Received: from mail.garage.freebsd.pl (arm132.internetdsl.tpnet.pl [83.17.198.132]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 113BF13C4BE for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 19:54:24 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from pjd@garage.freebsd.pl) Received: by mail.garage.freebsd.pl (Postfix, from userid 65534) id D774A456AB; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 19:47:30 +0200 (CEST) Received: from localhost (public-gprs43659.centertel.pl [91.94.42.225]) (using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.garage.freebsd.pl (Postfix) with ESMTP id E0CC945E90; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 19:47:10 +0200 (CEST) Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 19:46:30 +0200 From: Pawel Jakub Dawidek To: Steve Bertrand , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Message-ID: <20071022174629.GA1118@garage.freebsd.pl> References: <470CCDE2.9090603@ibctech.ca> <20071010175349.GB9770@slackbox.xs4all.nl> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha1; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="Dxnq1zWXvFF0Q93v" Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <20071010175349.GB9770@slackbox.xs4all.nl> User-Agent: Mutt/1.4.2.3i X-PGP-Key-URL: http://people.freebsd.org/~pjd/pjd.asc X-OS: FreeBSD 7.0-CURRENT i386 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.0.4 (2005-06-05) on mail.garage.freebsd.pl X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.6 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00 autolearn=ham version=3.0.4 Cc: Subject: Re: Booting a GELI encrypted hard disk X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 19:54:25 -0000 --Dxnq1zWXvFF0Q93v Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Wed, Oct 10, 2007 at 07:53:49PM +0200, Roland Smith wrote: > On Wed, Oct 10, 2007 at 09:04:34AM -0400, Steve Bertrand wrote: > > Hi all, > >=20 > > I am voraciously attempting to get a FreeBSD system to boot from a GELI > > encrypted hard disk, but am having problems. >=20 > You don't need to encrypt the whole harddisk. You can encrypt separate > slices. There is no need to encrypt stuff like / or /usr; what is there > that needs to be kept secret? Maybe not encryption, but integrity protection is very important for laptops. GELI supports integrity protection for a while now. If you don't protect integrity of your entire laptop disk, it is trivial to trojan userland utilities and/or kernel and steal your password. If someone needs your data, he can dump encrypted partition, trojan your system and once you connect to the internet and attach your encrypted partition, the trojan will send the password to the attacker. Many people often leave their laptops in hotels rooms, for example. --=20 Pawel Jakub Dawidek http://www.wheel.pl pjd@FreeBSD.org http://www.FreeBSD.org FreeBSD committer Am I Evil? Yes, I Am! --Dxnq1zWXvFF0Q93v Content-Type: application/pgp-signature Content-Disposition: inline -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v2.0.4 (FreeBSD) iD8DBQFHHOH1ForvXbEpPzQRAmCAAJ90e5syECUNVJPVuCwHbi5MhO2MAQCgpvNK S58vnY01w/ZTWzXv4s5NJxE= =1YkB -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --Dxnq1zWXvFF0Q93v-- From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 19:57:10 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DA72716A418 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 19:57:10 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from peter@wingless.org) Received: from bpd2mo2no.prod.shawcable.com (shawmail.shawcable.com [64.59.128.220]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A78FC13C48D for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 19:57:10 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from peter@wingless.org) Received: from bpd2mi6no.prod.shawcable.com (bpd2mi6no-qfe3.prod.shawcable.com [10.0.184.161]) by bpd2mo2no.prod.shawcable.com (Sun ONE Messaging Server 6.0 HotFix 1.01 (built Mar 15 2004)) with ESMTP id <0JQB00JDZTYRM390@bpd2mo2no.prod.shawcable.com> for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 12:56:51 -0600 (MDT) Received: from satan.pfak.org (h70-68-0-228.sbm.shawcable.net [70.68.0.228]) by bpd2mi6no.prod.shawcable.com (Sun ONE Messaging Server 6.0 HotFix 1.01 (built Mar 15 2004)) with ESMTP id <0JQB004C1TYRQ510@bpd2mi6no.prod.shawcable.com> for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 12:56:51 -0600 (MDT) Received: (qmail 27015 invoked from network); Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:56:51 +0000 Received: by simscan 1.1.0 ppid: 27009, pid: 27011, t: 1.3097s scanners: clamav: 0.88.5/m:40/d:2060 spam: 3.1.5 Received: from unknown (HELO ?192.168.0.120?) (peter@kieser.ca@unknown) by unknown with SMTP; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:56:49 +0000 Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 11:54:51 -0700 From: Peter Kieser To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Message-id: <471CF1FB.3050804@wingless.org> MIME-version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.1.8 (2007-02-13) on satan.pfak.org User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 (Windows/20070728) X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.6 required=4.0 tests=BAYES_00,NO_RELAYS autolearn=ham version=3.1.8 X-Spam-Level: Subject: ipfw keep-state + IPv6 on FreeBSD 7 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 19:57:10 -0000 Hello, I'm having problems with ipfw + IPv6 keep-state rules, if I use a keep-state rule on IPv6 it will only work intermittently (eg. I can connect to an FTP site with IPv6 and start to grab a file, but it will stall after a few seconds). I am using deny all by default on ipfw, my ruleset is as follows (em0 is my external interface): add check-state add allow all from any to any via lo0 add allow all from any to any out via em0 keep-state The keep-state works fine for IPv4 traffic, but IPv6 traffic connectivity will only work intermittently with the above ruleset. I am running a RELENG_7 cvsuped/built on Tue Oct 16: FreeBSD akuma.pfak.org 7.0-PRERELEASE FreeBSD 7.0-PRERELEASE #1: Tue Oct 16 18:30:20 PDT 2007 peter@akuma.pfak.org:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/AKUMA i386 Any hints? Is IPv6 + keep-state broken on 7.0? Thank you, -Peter From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 20:18:57 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9008D16A417 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:18:57 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from listreader@lazlarlyricon.com) Received: from proxy3.bredband.net (proxy3.bredband.net [195.54.101.73]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3B69D13C4C1 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:18:56 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from listreader@lazlarlyricon.com) Received: from ironport2.bredband.com (195.54.101.122) by proxy3.bredband.net (7.3.127) id 4713609E002C7BA0 for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 21:58:36 +0200 X-IronPort-Anti-Spam-Filtered: true X-IronPort-Anti-Spam-Result: AutRAKadHEfVcijuRmdsb2JhbACBWoxzAQEBNwE Received: from c-ee2872d5.09-42-6e6b7010.cust.bredbandsbolaget.se (HELO trapper.homedns.org) ([213.114.40.238]) by ironport2.bredband.com with ESMTP; 22 Oct 2007 21:58:36 +0200 Received: from trapper.homedns.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by trapper.homedns.org (8.13.8/8.13.8) with ESMTP id l9MJwZSh004012; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 21:58:35 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from listreader@lazlarlyricon.com) Message-ID: <471D00EB.2030903@lazlarlyricon.com> Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 21:58:35 +0200 From: Rolf G Nielsen User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 (X11/20070907) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: Danielisz Laszlo References: <123275.56819.qm@web30812.mail.mud.yahoo.com> In-Reply-To: <123275.56819.qm@web30812.mail.mud.yahoo.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: defend from -> :() { :&:; } ;: X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:18:57 -0000 Danielisz Laszlo wrote: > Please do not try to execute this: :() { :&:; } ;: on your BSD machine. > I ask all who already tried it how to defend from this? > > > > __________________________________________________ > Do You Yahoo!? > Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around > http://mail.yahoo.com > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" > > > What does it do? -- Sincerly, Rolf Nielsen From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 20:22:06 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B414116A46D for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:22:06 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ccowart@rescomp.berkeley.edu) Received: from hal.rescomp.berkeley.edu (hal.Rescomp.Berkeley.EDU [169.229.70.150]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8F24813C494 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:22:06 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ccowart@rescomp.berkeley.edu) Received: by hal.rescomp.berkeley.edu (Postfix, from userid 1225) id 8210F3C048D; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 13:21:57 -0700 (PDT) Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 13:21:57 -0700 From: Christopher Cowart To: Mayank Jain Message-ID: <20071022202157.GF57955@hal.rescomp.berkeley.edu> Mail-Followup-To: Mayank Jain , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <200710221851.48278.mayank@in.niksun.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha1; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="p8PhoBjPxaQXD0vg" Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <200710221851.48278.mayank@in.niksun.com> Organization: RSSP-IT, UC Berkeley User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.16 (2007-06-09) Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: su: not running setuid X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:22:06 -0000 --p8PhoBjPxaQXD0vg Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Mon, Oct 22, 2007 at 06:51:48PM +0000, Mayank Jain wrote: > Hi all, >=20 > I have run chown -R uname:wheel . as root in the / directory. Now it is n= ot=20 > allowing me to log in as su. > Giving the following error >=20 > su > su: not running setuid >=20 > I have also tried su -l but still same error. Can any body suggest me som= e=20 > solution to this problem. >=20 > uname -a > FreeBSD mayankjain.in.niksun.com 6.2-RC1-p1 FreeBSD 6.2-RC1-p1 #0: Mon De= c 4=20 > 09:56:16 UTC 2006 =20 > root@i386-builder.daemonology.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/SMP i386 >=20 > I have also tried following but it didn't allow me to do so. > chown root:wheel /usr/bin/su > chown: /usr/bin/su: Operation not permitted Unless you can find some local privilege escalation exploit, I'm thinking you're stuck. You can probably fix it in single-user mode: * Reboot * Pick single user mode from the boot menu * Accept the default shell $ fsck -p $ mount -u / $ mount -a -t ufs $ chown root /usr/bin/su But if the command above ran to completion, you probably have a mess of permissions on your filesystem. You may want to look into rebuilding / reinstalling world while you're in single.=20 Good luck... --=20 Chris Cowart Lead Systems Administrator Network & Infrastructure Services, RSSP-IT UC Berkeley --p8PhoBjPxaQXD0vg Content-Type: application/pgp-signature Content-Disposition: inline -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v2.0.4 (FreeBSD) iQIVAwUBRx0GZSPHEDszU3zYAQIt3Q/9HyacP7+O00I0q5TSCO7fKG0Lwh/BeiT+ OIZIJBRB0cI79EWJA8oYgtBNO+9gxWw6g5nadnPGriQ+9D/JK0DPVKH/iahgZR0t S5q6adbUEKP5zlXHvV+C3LN4rXSD1HiKKZbFqXTYciwhQXLjmW3fSSY6jmqKkfUg stVZVWspof4BncMvqpiRQdqy6yjBEftXk6rleoCgSsuo5MrA5/MgdelMe3a85cdh xcEPctsSiXYHgpx8jJN5GnCYBKQGL0ZgyUcCTo07y4oK+Rq292+dPaR4gsC61euD jUba3ridWafQ8QJGFyEx2Iwfbym6yuOO8EmEbu3jXm9BswITEdpn6glczOrKcHA9 e0q8z8x2+HjKzeQWiirV5BOESji8F2+vjwgZ0GGBuc1ru2p0UF/PvZ/9pBDLa1hz hsfJAi9oIqnd6iIvli9emRR2kuQwMBsRTeWkOR/ksBRSiNVBFwAU1x5kBOmWE+OG X35gJt0gFh/5zKjdBnzZe+EQ1NE9AI13mhLGvCx7qmL0b6mxze5txYB1Z5Ns2uiA 14IIwR9yx/ua9VhlAManvJJcrRYI0TZizFyQpMLHd9w8cX04J/cZSzjTGdDY5/9f Cv10EWMKy79/U+WhWVAUelcz/t26MP24O6CqZ/AmitdmJ4BxJolDmEoqA6JZYTaQ A/hKlIQ63mE= =bSUg -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --p8PhoBjPxaQXD0vg-- From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 20:26:28 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 032B316A469 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:26:28 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from pauls@utdallas.edu) Received: from smtp3.utdallas.edu (smtp3.utdallas.edu [129.110.10.49]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C55D213C4B5 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:26:27 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from pauls@utdallas.edu) Received: from [192.168.2.102] (cpe-76-185-121-253.tx.res.rr.com [76.185.121.253]) (using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp3.utdallas.edu (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5B96765507 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:26:22 -0500 (CDT) Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:26:19 -0500 From: Paul Schmehl To: User Questions Message-ID: <00304BF634CADE96DC6313CB@paul-schmehls-powerbook59.local> In-Reply-To: <539c60b90710212229t25419c50l751b132fc2fc7612@mail.gmail.com> References: <539c60b90710212229t25419c50l751b132fc2fc7612@mail.gmail.com> X-Mailer: Mulberry/4.0.8 (Mac OS X) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=sha1; protocol="application/pkcs7-signature"; boundary="==========BFE17F66304AF4D5C768==========" X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.5 Subject: Re: do I *really* need xorg 7.x? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:26:28 -0000 --==========BFE17F66304AF4D5C768========== Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Disposition: inline --On October 21, 2007 10:29:36 PM -0700 Steve Franks=20 wrote: > Seems every time I try to install a pkg or make a port lately, I get > this: > > =3D=3D=3D> Verifying install for /usr/local/libdata/xorg/libraries in > /usr/ports/x1 1/xorg-libraries > /usr/X11R6 exists, but it is not a symlink. Installation cannot proceed. > This looks like an incompletely removed old version of X. In the > current versio n, /usr/X11R6 must be a symlink if it exists at > all.Please read /usr/ports/UPDAT ING (entry of 20070519) for the > procedure to upgrade X.org related ports.*** Err or code 1 > > My system is just fine as is, thanks, am I stuck not installling any > of these ports unless I upgrade X? > No, you don't need to install X. Yes, you *do* need to install some of=20 the X libraries because they are used by ports you are trying to install. If you've never installed X on this box, just run mergebase.sh=20 (/usr/ports/Tools/scripts - IIRC) to create the symlink. Then install the = pkg or port you want, which will install the libraries needed. I have two headless servers running websites and other services, and both=20 have X stuff installed. That's the nature of shared libraries. Paul Schmehl (pauls@utdallas.edu) Senior Information Security Analyst The University of Texas at Dallas http://www.utdallas.edu/ir/security/ --==========BFE17F66304AF4D5C768==========-- From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 20:27:07 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: questions@FreeBSD.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B693D16A421 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:27:07 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from weif@maxine.cjones.org) Received: from maxine.cjones.org (chris.static.MT.net [206.127.66.35]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7123B13C4C3 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:27:07 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from weif@maxine.cjones.org) Received: from maxine.cjones.org (localhost [IPv6:::1]) by maxine.cjones.org (8.13.8/8.12.11) with ESMTP id l9MKE5RX004114 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NO) for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 14:14:05 -0600 (MDT) Received: (from weif@localhost) by maxine.cjones.org (8.13.8/8.13.3) id l9MKE5QW013875; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 14:14:05 -0600 (MDT) Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 14:14:05 -0600 (MDT) Message-Id: <200710222014.l9MKE5QW013875@maxine.cjones.org> From: Keith Seyffarth To: questions@FreeBSD.org X-Greylist: Sender is SPF-compliant, not delayed by milter-greylist-3.0 (maxine.cjones.org [IPv6:::1]); Mon, 22 Oct 2007 14:14:05 -0600 (MDT) X-Spam-Status: No, score=-0.0 required=5.0 tests=NO_RELAYS autolearn=ham version=3.2.3 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.2.3 (2007-08-08) on maxine.cjones.org Cc: Subject: can't upgrade - catch-22 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: weif@weif.net List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:27:07 -0000 I posted this about a month ago, but haven't heard anything, so I'm trying again: When trying to re-install ruby on my system, I receive this error: On FreeBSD before 6.2 ports system unfortunately can not set default X11BASE by itself so please help it a bit by setting X11BASE=${LOCALBASE} in make.conf. On the other hand, if you do wish to use non-default X11BASE, please set variable USE_NONDEFAULT_X11BASE. However, even if I edit /etc/make.conf and add either X11BASE=${LOCALBASE} or X11BASE=/usr/X11R6, I still get this error. Any suggestions or recommendations on how to get ruby installed? I think once I have that installed, I should be able to get port-upgrade fixed and then maybe be able to get some patches downloaded... I would really appreciate any tips or suggestions. output of uname -a: FreeBSD computer.weif.net 6.0-RELEASE FreeBSD 6.0-RELEASE #0: Thu Nov 3 09:36:13 UTC 2005 root@x64.samsco.home:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC i386 From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 20:31:20 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B2D3216A420 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:31:20 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from kris@FreeBSD.org) Received: from weak.local (pointyhat.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::2b]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3392313C4B7; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:31:16 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from kris@FreeBSD.org) Message-ID: <471D0893.7090903@FreeBSD.org> Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 22:31:15 +0200 From: Kris Kennaway User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 (Macintosh/20070728) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: stevefranks@ieee.org References: <539c60b90710212229t25419c50l751b132fc2fc7612@mail.gmail.com> In-Reply-To: <539c60b90710212229t25419c50l751b132fc2fc7612@mail.gmail.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Cc: User Questions Subject: Re: do I *really* need xorg 7.x? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:31:20 -0000 Steve Franks wrote: > Seems every time I try to install a pkg or make a port lately, I get this: > > ===> Verifying install for /usr/local/libdata/xorg/libraries in /usr/ports/x1 > 1/xorg-libraries > /usr/X11R6 exists, but it is not a symlink. Installation cannot proceed. > This looks like an incompletely removed old version of X. In the current versio > n, /usr/X11R6 must be a symlink if it exists at all.Please read /usr/ports/UPDAT > ING (entry of 20070519) for the procedure to upgrade X.org related ports.*** Err > or code 1 > > My system is just fine as is, thanks, am I stuck not installling any > of these ports unless I upgrade X? You need to update, yes. We don't support mixing and matching arbitrary old and new ports in any configuration (not just X). Sometimes it works, but one cannot rely on this. Kris From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 20:51:09 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id F2DA616A418 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:51:08 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from pauls@utdallas.edu) Received: from smtp3.utdallas.edu (smtp3.utdallas.edu [129.110.10.49]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C1AE513C494 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:51:08 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from pauls@utdallas.edu) Received: from [192.168.2.102] (cpe-76-185-121-253.tx.res.rr.com [76.185.121.253]) (using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp3.utdallas.edu (Postfix) with ESMTP id 29C7465507 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:27:24 -0500 (CDT) Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:27:27 -0500 From: Paul Schmehl To: FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.org Message-ID: In-Reply-To: <20071022074758.5131513C4A5@mx1.freebsd.org> References: <20071022074758.5131513C4A5@mx1.freebsd.org> X-Mailer: Mulberry/4.0.8 (Mac OS X) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=sha1; protocol="application/pkcs7-signature"; boundary="==========B7AD4C9ECAE9BA81CF8C==========" X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.5 Cc: Subject: Re: Can login using root password, but not remotely with SSH X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:51:09 -0000 --==========B7AD4C9ECAE9BA81CF8C========== Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Disposition: inline --On October 22, 2007 2:21:04 AM -0500 "W. D." =20 wrote: > Brand new install of FreeBSD 6.2. Can't log in with PuTTY. > > Remote PuTTY: > Access denied Using keyboard-interactive authentication. > > At computer terminal: > PAM authentication error for root from 192.168.XXX.XXX > > Any ideas? > By default, root logins are disabled in sshd. They should remain that=20 way. Login using your account, then su to root. Paul Schmehl (pauls@utdallas.edu) Senior Information Security Analyst The University of Texas at Dallas http://www.utdallas.edu/ir/security/ --==========B7AD4C9ECAE9BA81CF8C==========-- From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 20:56:08 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 69D2016A41B for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:56:08 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from yuri@rawbw.com) Received: from mail0.rawbw.com (mail0.rawbw.com [198.144.192.41]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 04F9513C4BB for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:56:06 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from yuri@rawbw.com) Received: from mail0.rawbw.com (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail0.rawbw.com (8.13.8/8.13.8) with ESMTP id l9MKt8Wr021851; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 13:55:08 -0700 (PDT) Received: (from www@localhost) by mail0.rawbw.com (8.13.8/8.13.8/Submit) id l9MKt8pk021850; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 13:55:08 -0700 (PDT) X-Authentication-Warning: mail0.rawbw.com: www set sender to yuri@rawbw.com using -f Received: from new-5000.Cadence.COM (new-5000.Cadence.COM [158.140.1.25]) by webmail.rawbw.com (IMP) with HTTP for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 13:55:07 -0700 Message-ID: <1193086507.471d0e2bca8aa@webmail.rawbw.com> Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 13:55:07 -0700 From: Yuri To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit User-Agent: Internet Messaging Program (IMP) 3.2.1 X-Originating-IP: 158.140.1.25 Cc: yuri@tsoft.com Subject: How to match /proc/#/map entries to the library/executable file name X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:56:08 -0000 Hi, I need to find the file name for every /proc/#/map entry for a program linked statically. But some of them end with '-'. Where can I find documentation describing /pcor/#/map file format, explaining why these dashes are there? And how to find the corresponding filenames? I found a method based on 'dladdr' function. But this seems to only work when dynamic libraries are enabled. Here is /proc//map file: 0x38000000 0x38193000 403 0 0xc656dc60 r-x 1 0 0x0 COW NC vnode /usr/local/xxx/bin/xxx 0x38193000 0x38c61000 7 0 0xc6a8dbdc rw- 1 0 0x2180 NCOW NNC default - 0xbfbe0000 0xbfc00000 2 0 0xc67506b4 rwx 1 0 0x2180 NCOW NNC default - Thanks, Yuri From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 21:25:46 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3FEA816A41B for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 21:25:46 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from kline@tao.thought.org) Received: from tao.thought.org (dsl231-043-140.sea1.dsl.speakeasy.net [216.231.43.140]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id CBA9413C481 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 21:25:45 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from kline@tao.thought.org) Received: from tao.thought.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by tao.thought.org (8.13.8/8.13.1) with ESMTP id l9MLPhKp007169; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 14:25:43 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from kline@tao.thought.org) Received: (from kline@localhost) by tao.thought.org (8.13.8/8.13.1/Submit) id l9MLPhw4007168; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 14:25:43 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from kline) Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 14:25:42 -0700 From: Gary Kline To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, laszlo.danielisz@gmail.com Message-ID: <20071022212542.GA7058@thought.org> References: <123275.56819.qm@web30812.mail.mud.yahoo.com> <20071022164418.GA864@glitch.rwxrwxrwx.net> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <20071022164418.GA864@glitch.rwxrwxrwx.net> User-Agent: Mutt/1.4.2.2i X-Organization: Thought Unlimited. Public service Unix since 1986. X-Of_Interest: With 21 of service to the Unix community. Cc: Subject: Re: defend from -> :() { :&:; } ;: X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 21:25:46 -0000 On Mon, Oct 22, 2007 at 06:44:18PM +0200, Martin Tournoij wrote: > On Sun 21 Oct 2007 12:10, Danielisz Laszlo wrote: > > Please do not try to execute this: :() { :&:; } ;: on your BSD machine. > > I ask all who already tried it how to defend from this? > > Wow,, my machine just crashed :-/ > Does in this work on other OS's as well (ie. GNU/Linux)? Or just > (Free?)BSD? I really don't feel like crashing another machine right > now... > > Only works in sh, not in csh. > > Anyway, this seems to be security/stability issue, maybe a PR is in > order? > > Regards, > Martin Tournoij If this *is* only a /bin/sh bug, then it maybe time to issue a PR. Remember that *our* "Bourne" shell is really "a shell" or ash. I remember hacking on this and playing with it back in tha late 80's. It might be time to use zsh as the FBSD /bin/sh gary -- Gary Kline kline@thought.org www.thought.org Public Service Unix http://jottings.thought.org http://transfinite.thought.org From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 21:37:51 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EB94E16A417 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 21:37:51 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from derek@computinginnovations.com) Received: from betty.computinginnovations.com (mail.computinginnovations.com [64.81.227.250]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 788EB13C465 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 21:37:51 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from derek@computinginnovations.com) Received: from p28.computinginnovations.com (dhcp-10-20-30-100.computinginnovations.com [10.20.30.100]) (authenticated bits=0) by betty.computinginnovations.com (8.13.8/8.13.8) with ESMTP id l9MLbbhd041691; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 16:37:37 -0500 (CDT) (envelope-from derek@computinginnovations.com) Message-Id: <6.0.0.22.2.20071022163641.023db278@mail.computinginnovations.com> X-Sender: derek@mail.computinginnovations.com X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 6.0.0.22 Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 16:37:28 -0500 To: Eric F Crist , User Questions From: Derek Ragona In-Reply-To: <87AE890B-5F57-4F8B-B660-417455F9C453@secure-computing.net> References: <87AE890B-5F57-4F8B-B660-417455F9C453@secure-computing.net> Mime-Version: 1.0 X-ComputingInnovations-MailScanner-Information: Please contact the ISP for more information X-ComputingInnovations-MailScanner: Found to be clean X-ComputingInnovations-MailScanner-From: derek@computinginnovations.com X-Spam-Status: No Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.5 Cc: Subject: Re: reverse DNS resolution... X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 21:37:52 -0000 At 12:02 PM 10/22/2007, Eric F Crist wrote: >Hey folks, > >We're trying to get reverse DNS resolution for a block of IPs >(private). We've had the 10.x network working great at the office >for quite some time now, but I'm having a problem getting the >172.30.x network to work. > >Typing 'host ' returns a valid result, however output from who, >as well as other network services (IRC, apache) only see the IP. Is >there something I'm missing? > >Thanks for the pointers! > >----- >Eric F Crist >Secure Computing Networks Do you have the reverse zones setup correctly? Are your DNS servers the first ones you query? -Derek -- This message has been scanned for viruses and dangerous content by MailScanner, and is believed to be clean. MailScanner thanks transtec Computers for their support. From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 21:51:43 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 811BA16A46C for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 21:51:43 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from philip@ridecharge.com) Received: from exhub015-2.exch015.msoutlookonline.net (exhub015-2.exch015.msoutlookonline.net [207.5.72.94]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 57ECE13C4B9 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 21:51:43 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from philip@ridecharge.com) Received: from philip.hq.rws (74.93.213.161) by smtpx15.msoutlookonline.net (207.5.72.103) with Microsoft SMTP Server (TLS) id 8.0.744.0; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 14:51:34 -0700 Message-ID: <471D1B65.6000800@riderway.com> Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 17:51:33 -0400 From: "Philip M. Gollucci" Organization: Riderway Inc. User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 (X11/20070919) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: Eric F Crist References: <87AE890B-5F57-4F8B-B660-417455F9C453@secure-computing.net> In-Reply-To: <87AE890B-5F57-4F8B-B660-417455F9C453@secure-computing.net> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="ISO-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Cc: User Questions Subject: Re: reverse DNS resolution... X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 21:51:43 -0000 Eric F Crist wrote: > Hey folks, > > We're trying to get reverse DNS resolution for a block of IPs > (private). We've had the 10.x network working great at the office > for quite some time now, but I'm having a problem getting the > 172.30.x network to work. > > Typing 'host ' returns a valid result, however output from who, > as well as other network services (IRC, apache) only see the IP. Is > there something I'm missing? > > Thanks for the pointers! Well, your DNS needs to be authoritative for both forward and reverse. If you are trying to do this for less then a /24 block the zone files get messy quick because of the 8bit boundaries. You seem to be trying to do this for a /16. I'll bet you're missing the named.conf entries and related reverse zone files: Odds are you'll want to have zones: zone "1.30.172.in.addr.arpa" { type master; file "master/1.30.172.in.addr.arpa notify yes; } .... zone "255.30.172.in.addr.arpa" { ;; or slave config since you'll have more than 1 ns type slave; file "slave/255.30.172.in.addr.arpa"; masters { x.y.z.a; }; } Or some larger splits of that. You're going to have give me a netmask for more help. $ORIGIN . $TTL 3600 ; 1 hour 0.28.172.in-addr.arpa IN SOA ns1.rws. admin.Z. ( 2007101800 ; Serial 10800 ; refresh (3 hours) 3600 ; retry (1 hour) 3600 ; expire (1 hour) 86400 ; minimum (1 day) ) NS ns1.Z. $ORIGIN 0.28.172.in-addr.arpa. 1 PTR router.Z. ...... -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Philip M. Gollucci (philip@ridecharge.com) c:323.219.4708 o:703.749.9295x206 Senior System Admin - Riderway, Inc. http://riderway.com / http://ridecharge.com 1024D/EC88A0BF 0DE5 C55C 6BF3 B235 2DAB B89E 1324 9B4F EC88 A0BF Work like you don't need the money, love like you'll never get hurt, and dance like nobody's watching. From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 21:57:56 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 72DF516A46C for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 21:57:56 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from datahead4@gmail.com) Received: from rn-out-0102.google.com (rn-out-0910.google.com [64.233.170.191]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0534513C4B6 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 21:57:55 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from datahead4@gmail.com) Received: by rn-out-0102.google.com with SMTP id s42so558007rnb for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 14:57:48 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:received:received:message-id:date:from:to:subject:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:content-transfer-encoding:content-disposition:references; bh=qdI2fBwcQRPjybX0VuSFrt0jh1cuLQDLWB+8ik31L68=; b=lqNzna4qiVve27DLmvXt0j0q46RcuBbNaAyvhMMKr8jMdkzLmv5JJtpXeA0Kc3AdYHaG7gVbsFqTD5xWYkfROilFR2hmbl+R4L8UHpHV1tc04hjm31w1LgQwBBCSb75a8OY8hWURaBh5xNtXFp4cN30u4Q+kPpuqHraq81Ks+jA= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=received:message-id:date:from:to:subject:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:content-transfer-encoding:content-disposition:references; b=AQ9sOqJcte2rprLYBOcPCGm/aYW3yweN1GIHljcxjhhP2QtrQzfuPmodBcMXqOMqT+e+0bjo+IKhT/bIU7KjMUgiuqdGPqmYRKQt/NvEHSNSKEa6joWWKVxLEVihXpNEeaa7wTKeqtUvgUq4Wy5/BLFFXFANCaQHrjWDIJ1TQTU= Received: by 10.151.7.6 with SMTP id k6mr893826ybi.1193088591315; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 14:29:51 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.90.106.19 with HTTP; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 14:29:51 -0700 (PDT) Message-ID: Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 16:29:51 -0500 From: Matt To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, laszlo.danielisz@gmail.com In-Reply-To: <20071022164418.GA864@glitch.rwxrwxrwx.net> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline References: <123275.56819.qm@web30812.mail.mud.yahoo.com> <20071022164418.GA864@glitch.rwxrwxrwx.net> Cc: Subject: Re: defend from -> :() { :&:; } ;: X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 21:57:56 -0000 On 10/22/07, Martin Tournoij wrote: > On Sun 21 Oct 2007 12:10, Danielisz Laszlo wrote: > > Please do not try to execute this: :() { :&:; } ;: on your BSD machine. > > I ask all who already tried it how to defend from this? > > Wow,, my machine just crashed :-/ > Does in this work on other OS's as well (ie. GNU/Linux)? Or just > (Free?)BSD? I really don't feel like crashing another machine right > now... > > Only works in sh, not in csh. > > Anyway, this seems to be security/stability issue, maybe a PR is in > order? > > Regards, > Martin Tournoij I'm not a sh or bash syntax expert, but isn't this a standard "fork bomb" type command? If so, it should be possible to mitigate it with sensible login tunings set in login.conf (in this particular case, I think "maxprocesses" is the one to focus on). Executing this command on my workstation does not result in any (noticeable) bad side effects under sh or bash login shells - just notifications of "Cannot fork: Resource temporarily unavailable" as the max process limit is hit. From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 22:01:35 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4332B16A41B for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 22:01:35 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from marufos@gmail.com) Received: from wa-out-1112.google.com (wa-out-1112.google.com [209.85.146.183]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0BFF913C4B2 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 22:01:34 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from marufos@gmail.com) Received: by wa-out-1112.google.com with SMTP id k17so1553051waf for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:01:24 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:received:received:message-id:date:from:to:subject:mime-version:content-type:content-transfer-encoding:content-disposition; bh=oleF31raUnuwiAaAI/DRPlhzMryw7CBTwY7b9tE+OD0=; b=JBDtPeOkdEQ4JbzFgTXmtC9AIO1x9mt+tassF8nurgbA3PgKqOsDUG9VPzJHV3QYJLOLtskkKRvR2xSQP3p/JNMZU4BFXz7OmwATmKNcuLD/aXrB5BHYTNGmD3/vxupkk4eN9/BPdwmOPbPquCgvxd/YaEoIqMI/YCCVKhpn/7o= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=received:message-id:date:from:to:subject:mime-version:content-type:content-transfer-encoding:content-disposition; b=QlH0RfYkIiskCxLo0tPCmLnbhkMJLraYUenaaU/s9SnmxzgMFzc2rwR1T3tvT7W3C1gUDhr9PcnZyvv7Clw/60tZfKVhtFKCfd9bGHl1KF/rI6aIssK3KbHWW01bCp8aTDeCd9Fzy0COU/UfPpAiZ58oi9B78GjKwVZrHfES0l0= Received: by 10.114.25.3 with SMTP id 3mr6013675way.1193088856675; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 14:34:16 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.114.24.8 with HTTP; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 14:34:16 -0700 (PDT) Message-ID: <8d954c40710221434k19a3250dh995e052351323d11@mail.gmail.com> Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 16:34:16 -0500 From: "Emanuel Marufo" To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline Subject: Support for SBLive 5.1 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 22:01:35 -0000 Hello everybody!! I have PC-BSD 1.3 it is based on FBSD 6.1, i want to play dvd's on kaffeine with dolby-digital 5.1, but i seem FBSD does not support dolby. is it true? From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 22:11:40 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: FreeBSD-Questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id CC65F16A417 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 22:11:40 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from lists-fbsd@shadypond.com) Received: from mx-outbound01.easydns.com (mailout.easydns.com [205.210.42.54]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 92E2A13C480 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 22:11:40 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from lists-fbsd@shadypond.com) Received: from slider.shadypond.com (69-12-173-117.static.humboldt1.com [69.12.173.117]) (using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mx-outbound01.easydns.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id E8D1E8221 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:11:26 -0400 (EDT) Received: from slider.shadypond.com (slider.shadypond.com [192.168.1.11]) by slider.shadypond.com (postoffice) with ESMTP id 0912CB659B for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 22:11:14 +0000 (UTC) From: Pollywog To: FreeBSD-Questions@freebsd.org Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 22:11:12 +0000 References: <20071022074758.5131513C4A5@mx1.freebsd.org> <20071022174243.GA96030@brick.slightlystrange.org> In-Reply-To: <20071022174243.GA96030@brick.slightlystrange.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline Message-Id: <200710222211.12698.lists-fbsd@shadypond.com> Cc: Subject: Re: Can login using root password, but not remotely with SSH X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 22:11:40 -0000 On Monday 22 October 2007 17:42:44 Daniel Bye wrote: > On Mon, Oct 22, 2007 at 02:21:04AM -0500, W. D. wrote: > > Brand new install of FreeBSD 6.2. Can't log in with PuTTY. > > > > Remote PuTTY: > > Access denied Using keyboard-interactive authentication. > > > > At computer terminal: > > PAM authentication error for root from 192.168.XXX.XXX > > > > Any ideas? > > Default behaviour in FreeBSD is for SSH to disallow root login. > You can change that in /etc/ssh/sshd_config, but it's probably not a > good idea. The sshd_config man page will tell you how, if you really > want to. I do it sometimes, using PermitRootLogin without-password This does not mean it will accept root logins without any authentication. It means it will accept a passphrase and not a password. Once I am done, I change it back to "No" and reload sshd. From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 22:16:18 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D788F16A420 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 22:16:18 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from cswiger@mac.com) Received: from mail-out4.apple.com (mail-out4.apple.com [17.254.13.23]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id AEE2613C4C1 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 22:16:18 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from cswiger@mac.com) Received: from relay14.apple.com (relay14.apple.com [17.128.113.52]) by mail-out4.apple.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id BE531167CFAA; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:16:12 -0700 (PDT) Received: from relay14.apple.com (unknown [127.0.0.1]) by relay14.apple.com (Symantec Mail Security) with ESMTP id A351C28086; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:16:12 -0700 (PDT) X-AuditID: 11807134-a6e5cbb000000c52-1a-471d212cf199 Received: from [17.214.13.96] (cswiger1.apple.com [17.214.13.96]) (using TLSv1 with cipher AES128-SHA (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by relay14.apple.com (Apple SCV relay) with ESMTP id 93D8D28085; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:16:12 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: <471CEF3A.2020702@pixelhammer.com> References: <471CEF3A.2020702@pixelhammer.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 (Apple Message framework v752.2) Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; delsp=yes; format=flowed Message-Id: Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit From: Chuck Swiger Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:16:11 -0700 To: DAve X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.752.2) X-Brightmail-Tracker: AAAAAA== Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: OT: UltraDNS and dor org domains. X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 22:16:18 -0000 On Oct 22, 2007, at 11:43 AM, DAve wrote: > It is only dot org domains, checking deeper it ain't us. If I do a > domain query from dnsstuff for any org, I sometimes get nothing but > name > server records. This happens when the root servers refer the query to > TLSx.Ultradns.net. > > I see ultradns failing to return A records for slashdot.org and > openoffice.org as well others. > > Is anyone else seeing this? No, but I use dig, not dnsstuff. Are the missing records visible by: dig slashdot.org @ns1.ostg.com dig openoffice.org @ns1.collab.net ...? I don't see why ultradns.net would be involved...? -- -Chuck From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 22:25:23 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BFF4A16A420 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 22:25:23 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from wmoran@potentialtech.com) Received: from mail.potentialtech.com (internet.potentialtech.com [66.167.251.6]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7EADD13C4B7 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 22:25:23 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from wmoran@potentialtech.com) Received: from vanquish.pitbpa0.priv.collaborativefusion.com (pr40.pitbpa0.pub.collaborativefusion.com [206.210.89.202]) (using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.potentialtech.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id CEDADEBC3B; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:25:14 -0400 (EDT) Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:25:13 -0400 From: Bill Moran To: Martin Tournoij Message-Id: <20071022182513.985c6428.wmoran@potentialtech.com> In-Reply-To: <20071022164418.GA864@glitch.rwxrwxrwx.net> References: <123275.56819.qm@web30812.mail.mud.yahoo.com> <20071022164418.GA864@glitch.rwxrwxrwx.net> X-Mailer: Sylpheed 2.4.4 (GTK+ 2.10.14; i386-portbld-freebsd6.2) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, laszlo.danielisz@gmail.com Subject: Re: defend from -> :() { :&:; } ;: X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 22:25:23 -0000 In response to Martin Tournoij : > On Sun 21 Oct 2007 12:10, Danielisz Laszlo wrote: > > Please do not try to execute this: :() { :&:; } ;: on your BSD machine. > > I ask all who already tried it how to defend from this? > > Wow,, my machine just crashed :-/ > Does in this work on other OS's as well (ie. GNU/Linux)? Or just > (Free?)BSD? I really don't feel like crashing another machine right > now... It's a fork bomb. It affects every OS that has fork() or equivalent. > Only works in sh, not in csh. No, it works in csh, the syntax is different. > Anyway, this seems to be security/stability issue, maybe a PR is in > order? No. Research (on your point) into fork bombs and how to configure the system to handle them properly is in order. -- Bill Moran http://www.potentialtech.com From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 22:32:54 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8C13F16A41B for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 22:32:54 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from novembre@gmail.com) Received: from py-out-1112.google.com (py-out-1112.google.com [64.233.166.182]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2D94D13C4B6 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 22:32:53 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from novembre@gmail.com) Received: by py-out-1112.google.com with SMTP id u77so2913491pyb for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:32:42 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:received:received:message-id:date:from:to:subject:cc:mime-version:content-type:content-transfer-encoding:content-disposition; bh=3BxCgCBjgj6Au2/EhLf3efxR1PS6HoWq5yfHQuxqAaA=; b=hIJrQBVglFI/tyLXtQXmXdf80G7IrF37IsLaNhW6tzqLFS6UvE0YOfjbX3z0dzU396jKcUfsEpTqg+dnKuJxlpFv5SnNG1d3WBGRUM+MyPMHGjQg/43tH18IMiZqk68uVZHHHkiJlS3N6YlZNGyPev/z5aflWL9S5SsH/N6C/gQ= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=received:message-id:date:from:to:subject:cc:mime-version:content-type:content-transfer-encoding:content-disposition; b=rFUaHeqg7AXARqzoNXvmzG5ECPAKmu5JjZWVjder0rDsmEULlhx+ImJi2vZQkUE/7kwD3LGyG/zz29d1EoEiS7KuJTGuWRsNWwpaG8+nB40jSGPar7mOAv+oQPj6UptOTxXXGkCo8t+JMGSo9W44h/xlW1YntJ9AbUkgSkRWHfY= Received: by 10.65.59.11 with SMTP id m11mr10645719qbk.1193092361414; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:32:41 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.64.210.17 with HTTP; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:32:41 -0700 (PDT) Message-ID: <3b47caa90710221532i34911605s1a0fb6da710e7aca@mail.gmail.com> Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 17:32:41 -0500 From: Novembre To: freebsd-ports@freebsd.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline Cc: "freebsd-questions@freebsd.org" Subject: FreeNX X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 22:32:54 -0000 Hi, Is there going to be an updated version of the FreeNX port? The version in the FreeBSD port tree is 0.4.4_3 which hasn't been updated in two years. The current version is 0.7.1 though. Thanks a lot, Novembre From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 22:42:00 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0C79616A418 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 22:42:00 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from kline@tao.thought.org) Received: from tao.thought.org (dsl231-043-140.sea1.dsl.speakeasy.net [216.231.43.140]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8C2BC13C4B8 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 22:41:59 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from kline@tao.thought.org) Received: from tao.thought.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by tao.thought.org (8.13.8/8.13.1) with ESMTP id l9MMfePu007815 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:41:40 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from kline@tao.thought.org) Received: (from kline@localhost) by tao.thought.org (8.13.8/8.13.1/Submit) id l9MMfevx007814 for freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:41:40 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from kline) Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:41:40 -0700 From: Gary Kline To: FreeBSD Mailing List Message-ID: <20071022224140.GA7786@thought.org> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline User-Agent: Mutt/1.4.2.2i X-Organization: Thought Unlimited. Public service Unix since 1986. X-Of_Interest: With 21 of service to the Unix community. Cc: Subject: help in deletion part of a line X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 22:42:00 -0000 Is there an easier way by sed or ed to remove strings (caight by grep) of the sort: part5.chapter2.text- where "5" and "2" can be any integer below 10? (I know how to delete the *entire* line using ed, but not just the first part? thanks, gary -- Gary Kline kline@thought.org www.thought.org Public Service Unix http://jottings.thought.org http://transfinite.thought.org From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 22:44:31 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A1BB716A41A for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 22:44:31 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from svein.h@lvor.halvorsen.cc) Received: from signal.itea.ntnu.no (signal.itea.ntnu.no [129.241.190.231]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4523713C4AC for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 22:44:30 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from svein.h@lvor.halvorsen.cc) Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by signal.itea.ntnu.no (Postfix) with ESMTP id 85BF5338DA for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 23:40:11 +0200 (CEST) Received: from maren.thelosingend.net (maren.math.ntnu.no [129.241.211.48]) by signal.itea.ntnu.no (Postfix) with SMTP for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 23:40:11 +0200 (CEST) Received: (qmail 95389 invoked by uid 88); 22 Oct 2007 23:40:10 +0200 Received: from maren.math.ntnu.no (HELO weld.ej2.thelosingend.net) (129.241.211.48) by maren.thelosingend.net (qpsmtpd/0.31.1) with ESMTP; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 23:40:10 +0200 Message-ID: <471D1842.9020900@lvor.halvorsen.cc> Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 23:38:10 +0200 From: Svein Halvor Halvorsen User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 (X11/20070923) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: jamesh@lanl.gov References: <471C7C66.30700@lvor.halvorsen.cc> <1193070101.73574.52.camel@secretariat.lanl.gov> In-Reply-To: <1193070101.73574.52.camel@secretariat.lanl.gov> X-Enigmail-Version: 0.95.0 OpenPGP: id=9198BB40; url=mailto:pgpkey@svein.halvorsen.cc Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Content-Scanned: with sophos and spamassassin at mailgw.ntnu.no. Cc: questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: USB disk causes panic in 7.0-PRERELEASE X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 22:44:31 -0000 James wrote: > On Mon, 2007-10-22 at 12:33 +0200, Svein Halvor Halvorsen wrote: >> xptioctl: pass driver is not in the kernel >> xptioctl: put "device pass0" in your kernel config file > > > Have you tried putting "device pass0" into your kernel config file and > seeing if that solves it? Yes, I see that this is the obvious solution if I wanted to just get my drive working. But I think that this should not cause a panic, and that I might help track this down. The panic is repeatable. Also, the drive works if it's plugged in while booting. I find this strange. Svein Halvor PS: I added questions@ back to the recipient list. From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 23:12:21 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1EF0F16A417 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 23:12:21 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mike.jeays@rogers.com) Received: from smtp103.rog.mail.re2.yahoo.com (smtp103.rog.mail.re2.yahoo.com [206.190.36.81]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 93BAC13C4B3 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 23:12:20 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mike.jeays@rogers.com) Received: (qmail 3089 invoked from network); 22 Oct 2007 22:44:58 -0000 DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws; s=s1024; d=rogers.com; h=Received:X-YMail-OSG:From:To:Subject:Date:User-Agent:References:In-Reply-To:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Disposition:Message-Id; b=FNmAELd28B0pfqmJMfW9htq5HVIIg6rWkmz5QLtncfmmBW0GSDAH+JFR4mPhCZvC//gIK/0AKZSItqj82ntIBnkA3pOL3NnmPTBAYL1a+jF1FNUVNQ4DRbJDotBznY6nFEi9+FhwEPMwbGVYwLADBHa4QnDetsXqyXAghJeYTSU= ; Received: from unknown (HELO napoleon.local) (mike.jeays@rogers.com@99.224.73.40 with login) by smtp103.rog.mail.re2.yahoo.com with SMTP; 22 Oct 2007 22:44:58 -0000 X-YMail-OSG: tzFCmj0VM1k3kpCf_GNO5ZsYZmwCVK2SCZN11UhRtAXV1BdUvR6smy4D5mxfENfvXg-- From: Mike Jeays To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, laszlo.danielisz@gmail.com Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:44:56 -0400 User-Agent: KMail/1.9.6 (enterprise 0.20070907.709405) References: <123275.56819.qm@web30812.mail.mud.yahoo.com> <20071022164418.GA864@glitch.rwxrwxrwx.net> In-Reply-To: <20071022164418.GA864@glitch.rwxrwxrwx.net> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline Message-Id: <200710221844.56848.mike.jeays@rogers.com> Cc: Subject: Re: defend from -> :() { :&:; } ;: X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 23:12:21 -0000 On October 22, 2007 12:44:18 pm Martin Tournoij wrote: > On Sun 21 Oct 2007 12:10, Danielisz Laszlo wrote: > > Please do not try to execute this: :() { :&:; } ;: on your BSD machine. > > I ask all who already tried it how to defend from this? > > Wow,, my machine just crashed :-/ > Does in this work on other OS's as well (ie. GNU/Linux)? Or just > (Free?)BSD? I really don't feel like crashing another machine right > now... > > Only works in sh, not in csh. > > Anyway, this seems to be security/stability issue, maybe a PR is in > order? > > Regards, > Martin Tournoij > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to > "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" Yes, it brought down my Ubuntu 7.10 system pretty well immediately. I had to reboot. -- Mike Jeays http://www.jeays.ca From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 23:16:31 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 545E316A41A for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 23:16:31 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bma@gilmour.subvert.org.uk) Received: from jagger.subvert.org.uk (jagger.subvert.org.uk [80.68.88.238]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 01C6413C480 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 23:16:30 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bma@gilmour.subvert.org.uk) Received: from localhost (jagger.subvert.org.uk [127.0.0.1]) by jagger.subvert.org.uk (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3145A3831D for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 23:57:10 +0100 (BST) Received: from jagger.subvert.org.uk ([127.0.0.1]) by localhost (jagger.subvert.org.uk [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id qyocy4OkM-rJ for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 23:56:50 +0100 (BST) Received: from gilmour.subvert.org.uk (user-514d9173.l3.c2.dsl.pol.co.uk [81.77.145.115]) (Authenticated sender: bma) by jagger.subvert.org.uk (Postfix) with ESMTP id 31C84380AA for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 23:56:45 +0100 (BST) Received: by gilmour.subvert.org.uk (Postfix, from userid 1000) id BA14FB899; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 23:56:42 +0100 (BST) Resent-From: bma@gilmour.subvert.org.uk Resent-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 23:56:42 +0100 Resent-Message-ID: <20071022225642.GA15668@gilmour.subvert.org.uk> Resent-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 23:32:39 +0100 From: "Benjamin M. A'Lee" To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Message-ID: <20071022223239.GA2229@gilmour.subvert.org.uk> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha1; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="ibTvN161/egqYuK8" Content-Disposition: inline User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.16 (2007-06-09) Subject: Per-port options in make.conf? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 23:16:31 -0000 --ibTvN161/egqYuK8 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Is there any way to specify options in make.conf on a per-port basis? For example, if I want Vim built without X11, I can specify the WITHOUT_X11 flag, but putting that in make.conf will affect every port. I'm aware it's possible to do it with portupgrade, but I was hoping for a method that would work both with and without portupgrade. Thanks in advance. --=20 Benjamin A'Lee http://subvert.org.uk/~bma/ "For if a thing is not diminished by being shared with others, it is not rightly owned if it is only owned and not shared." - St. Augustinus --ibTvN161/egqYuK8 Content-Type: application/pgp-signature Content-Disposition: inline -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v2.0.4 (FreeBSD) iD8DBQFHHSUGEUZDNrttL6ARAgd7AKCuRwJLSLw9zafjR5U7U8XiXhj/0ACfU4DZ TDKcoNoSRDTl7ghlkZPDkPo= =vG8R -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --ibTvN161/egqYuK8-- From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 23:17:18 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DB23916A417 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 23:17:18 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bill@ayn.mi.celestial.com) Received: from ayn.mi.celestial.com (hayek.celestial.com [192.136.111.12]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id AB2A913C4AC for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 23:17:18 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bill@ayn.mi.celestial.com) Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ayn.mi.celestial.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2F583680036C2; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:45:24 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at mi.celestial.com Received: from ayn.mi.celestial.com ([127.0.0.1]) by localhost (ayn.mi.celestial.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with LMTP id SRxCC630hgsk; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:45:24 -0700 (PDT) Received: by ayn.mi.celestial.com (Postfix, from userid 203) id 140E468002901; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:45:24 -0700 (PDT) Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:45:24 -0700 From: Bill Campbell To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Message-ID: <20071022224524.GA4580@ayn.mi.celestial.com> Mail-Followup-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <87AE890B-5F57-4F8B-B660-417455F9C453@secure-computing.net> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <87AE890B-5F57-4F8B-B660-417455F9C453@secure-computing.net> User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.11 OpenPKG/2.5 Subject: Re: reverse DNS resolution... X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: freebsd@celestial.com List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 23:17:18 -0000 On Mon, Oct 22, 2007, Eric F Crist wrote: >Hey folks, > >We're trying to get reverse DNS resolution for a block of IPs >(private). We've had the 10.x network working great at the office >for quite some time now, but I'm having a problem getting the >172.30.x network to work. > >Typing 'host ' returns a valid result, however output from who, >as well as other network services (IRC, apache) only see the IP. Is >there something I'm missing? You will have to set up local DNS configuration for private addresses, including the appropriate in-addr.arpa. PTR records. The exact file format depends on what DNS software you're using, bind, djbdns, etc. Bill -- INTERNET: bill@celestial.com Bill Campbell; Celestial Software LLC URL: http://www.celestial.com/ PO Box 820; 6641 E. Mercer Way FAX: (206) 232-9186 Mercer Island, WA 98040-0820; (206) 236-1676 Manual, n.: A unit of documentation. There are always three or more on a given item. One is on the shelf; someone has the others. The information you need is in the others. -- Ray Simard From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 23:18:12 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C5F5316A46D for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 23:18:12 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from juri_mian@yahoo.com) Received: from n8.bullet.re3.yahoo.com (n8.bullet.re3.yahoo.com [68.142.237.93]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 6226B13C4B0 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 23:18:12 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from juri_mian@yahoo.com) Received: from [68.142.237.89] by n8.bullet.re3.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 22 Oct 2007 23:18:01 -0000 Received: from [69.147.75.181] by t5.bullet.re3.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 22 Oct 2007 23:18:01 -0000 Received: from [127.0.0.1] by omp102.mail.re1.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 22 Oct 2007 23:18:01 -0000 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: ymail-3 X-Yahoo-Newman-Id: 411449.8464.bm@omp102.mail.re1.yahoo.com Received: (qmail 87253 invoked by uid 60001); 22 Oct 2007 23:18:00 -0000 DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws; s=s1024; d=yahoo.com; h=X-YMail-OSG:Received:Date:From:Subject:To:Cc:In-Reply-To:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding:Message-ID; b=zVW2Z8Vh6CNjbgWYeDnqrRRwdTpDC9V1Y0kSOYJjzyeiSWM43PZlHBYFWhWJc6UwAmWc/H1Iu5Z/tYy703iI0QNbMPrXprMw6cP9X73TqczggEHSi0iWqeSrDZ644tqLODB/b6aRrnlSxsSV8xTvnPKyUCpKXEYBLlAriH5aH0k=; X-YMail-OSG: mX4reKIVM1ntl8jsAhs8.IG88oZTeiKqVC1vuN8mkoN_Jn4XkB.xoKajYAA9.XkI__NLuywa0D72S2PHl.fvA8.8pQ-- Received: from [71.63.232.32] by web45603.mail.sp1.yahoo.com via HTTP; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 16:18:00 PDT Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 16:18:00 -0700 (PDT) From: Juri Mianovich To: Dan Nelson In-Reply-To: <20071022190448.GA3496@dan.emsphone.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Message-ID: <487554.86915.qm@web45603.mail.sp1.yahoo.com> Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: oflag option in GNU dd - equivalent in FreeBSD dd ? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 23:18:12 -0000 --- Dan Nelson wrote: > In the last episode (Oct 22), Juri Mianovich said: > > I am used to using this command in Linux, using > GNU > > dd: > > > > dd if=/blah of=/bleh oflag=append conv=notrunc > > > > The problem is, FreeBSD 'dd' does not understand > the > > "oflag" argument. > > > > Is there some equivalent in the FreeBSD 'dd' > syntax > > that I can use, or am I forced to install GNU > utils ? > > Why not "cat /blah >> /bleh" ? dd is usually used > on raw device nodes, > and appending doesn't make sense there. I have a long, boring (but good) reason that I can't use 'cat'. I need to use 'dd'. The syntax above will work perfectly if I use GNU dd, but I'd like to simplify the setup and use the built-in n'dd' if possible. So ... is there a freebsd equivalent to the GNU: dd if=/blah of=/bleh oflag=append conv=notrunc syntax ? Anyone ? __________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around http://mail.yahoo.com From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 23:45:45 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6DF2F16A417 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 23:45:45 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bv@bilver.wjv.com) Received: from wjv.com (fl-65-40-24-38.sta.embarqhsd.net [65.40.24.38]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id AF52C13C4A8 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 23:45:44 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bv@bilver.wjv.com) Received: from bilver.wjv.com (localhost.wjv.com [127.0.0.1]) by wjv.com (8.14.1/8.13.1) with ESMTP id l9MNjPai031908 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 19:45:30 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from bv@bilver.wjv.com) Received: (from bv@localhost) by bilver.wjv.com (8.14.1/8.13.1/Submit) id l9MNjK4H031907 for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 19:45:20 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from bv) Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 19:45:20 -0400 From: Bill Vermillion To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Message-ID: <20071022234520.GA31679@wjv.com> References: <20071022213308.87E7D16A494@hub.freebsd.org> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <20071022213308.87E7D16A494@hub.freebsd.org> User-Agent: Mutt/1.4.2.2i Organization: W.J.Vermillion / Orlando - Winter Park ReplyTo: bv@wjv.com Subject: Re: Want to upgrade sendmail in next OS release X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: bv@wjv.com List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 23:45:45 -0000 "Ang utong ko ay sasabog sa sarap!" exclaimed freebsd-questions-request@freebsd.org while reading this message on Mon, Oct 22, 2007 at 21:33 and then responded with: > Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 09:05:54 +0100 > From: Matthew Seaman > Subject: Re: Want to upgrade sendmail in next OS release > Tuc at T-B-O-H.NET wrote: > > I don't want to build out of ports because it is set up not > > to override the base install. > Actually, I think your perception is incorrect here. If you want > sendmail-8.14.1 on a FreeBSD 6.x system, then installing it out > of ports really is the best and easiest way to go. There's no > need to overwrite what the base system installs -- because of > the way mailwrapper works, /usr/sbin/sendmail will refer to the > ports version automatically. > The ports version of sendmail is a pretty seamless drop in for > the system version. You don't even need to use the startup > scripts the port installs in /usr/local/etc/rc.d Instead, if you > add the following to /etc/make.conf you can use the standard > /etc/rc.d/sendmail start/stop scripts and all the machinery in > /etc/mail for turning .mc into .cf files: > SENDMAIL_CF_DIR= /usr/local/share/sendmail/cf > MAKEMAP= /usr/local/sbin/makemap > > Cheers, > > Matthew > Agree completely as I've been doing that for the last couple of years at a smallish ISP. Never a problem. And the install script tells you how to update the 'mailwrapper'. It will also let you set options for other MTAs and not modify programs that call sendmail, which will then use the MTA of your choice. The mailwrapper is a nice concept. As to the OP's worry [in the original post not included here] was the concern about shutting down the system when doing this. Certainly it would problematic if he built from the system as in an OS upgrade, but for an application such as sendmail that's not needed. If he uses the ports and modifies the mailwrapper correctly, after that all he has to do is restart sendmail. That means his MTA will be down for only a very few seconds, depending upon the speed of the machine. On a fast machine it may be totally transparent. Bill -- Bill Vermillion - bv @ wjv . com From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 22 23:47:34 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 380EE16A46C for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 23:47:34 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bma@gilmour.subvert.org.uk) Received: from jagger.subvert.org.uk (jagger.subvert.org.uk [80.68.88.238]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B135F13C4B9 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 23:47:33 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bma@gilmour.subvert.org.uk) Received: from localhost (jagger.subvert.org.uk [127.0.0.1]) by jagger.subvert.org.uk (Postfix) with ESMTP id AAC0C38320 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 00:47:25 +0100 (BST) Received: from jagger.subvert.org.uk ([127.0.0.1]) by localhost (jagger.subvert.org.uk [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id 2QaVJTfdiOQL for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 00:47:15 +0100 (BST) Received: from gilmour.subvert.org.uk (user-514d9173.l3.c2.dsl.pol.co.uk [81.77.145.115]) (Authenticated sender: bma) by jagger.subvert.org.uk (Postfix) with ESMTP id E776E3830F for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 00:47:14 +0100 (BST) Received: by gilmour.subvert.org.uk (Postfix, from userid 1000) id 5A4CBB899; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 00:47:13 +0100 (BST) Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 00:47:13 +0100 From: "Benjamin M. A'Lee" To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Message-ID: <20071022234713.GD2229@gilmour.subvert.org.uk> References: <200710221851.48278.mayank@in.niksun.com> <005501c814da$1b9cdc30$6543a8c0@DonovansLaptop> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha1; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="veXX9dWIonWZEC6h" Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <005501c814da$1b9cdc30$6543a8c0@DonovansLaptop> User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.16 (2007-06-09) Subject: Re: Is it difficult to move from Linux? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 23:47:34 -0000 --veXX9dWIonWZEC6h Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Mon, Oct 22, 2007 at 07:33:57PM +0100, Donovan R. Palmer wrote: > I have been using Linux for over 10 years, but have for a number of reaso= ns=20 > become very interested in learning to use FreeBSD. Are there any ex or=20 > current Linux users here and could you tell me how hard it is to make the= =20 > shift from Linux? Is there anything in particular which has been written= =20 > which would be useful to read? Depends, really. For the average desktop user, there's no difference whatsover - Gnome, KDE, etc., are basically identical on both platforms. =46rom an administration point of view, things are in different places - but if you've used more than a couple of GNU/Linux distributions you may have encountered this anyway. The only difficulty I've had is in portability of things like shell scripts and Makefiles between the two; options supported in one version of a program may not always be supported in the other and/or may work differently (this isn't to say BSD is worse, just different). A couple of links: http://www.onlamp.com/pub/a/bsd/2004/11/11/FreeBSD_Basics.html http://www.over-yonder.net/~fullermd/rants/bsd4linux/bsd4linux1.php --=20 Benjamin A'Lee http://subvert.org.uk/~bma/ "If you can't explain it simply, you don't understand it well enough." - Albert Einstein --veXX9dWIonWZEC6h Content-Type: application/pgp-signature Content-Disposition: inline -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v2.0.4 (FreeBSD) iD8DBQFHHTaAEUZDNrttL6ARApbeAJ9hzDPlHtqcpoUThON/IfOH9nJSGACbBoQM 7tKXSPuTjYBEO7B1eiOakGw= =1WnN -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --veXX9dWIonWZEC6h-- From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 00:01:52 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 60B7016A41A for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 00:01:52 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from garya@dreamchaser.org) Received: from nightmare.dreamchaser.org (nightmare.dreamchaser.org [12.32.36.65]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id CD2D613C480 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 00:01:51 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from garya@dreamchaser.org) Received: from [12.32.36.67] (freshstart.dreamchaser.org. [12.32.36.67]) by nightmare.dreamchaser.org (8.13.6/8.13.6) with ESMTP id l9MNnuLk084640 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 17:49:56 -0600 (MDT) (envelope-from garya@dreamchaser.org) Message-ID: <471D3737.1080300@dreamchaser.org> Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 17:50:15 -0600 From: Gary Aitken User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 (Windows/20070728) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Greylist: Sender IP whitelisted, not delayed by milter-greylist-2.0.2 (nightmare.dreamchaser.org [12.32.36.65]); Mon, 22 Oct 2007 17:49:56 -0600 (MDT) Subject: user ppp and PPPoE bridging X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 00:01:52 -0000 I'm attempting to change a DSL link from using PPPoE in the DSL modem to doing PPPoE on 6.1, with the modem in bridging mode. I've put the DSL modem in bridging mode, and it brings up the link properly -- or at least it reports it as up (DSL led steady; modem status report shows it as up, rfc 1483. Using user ppp, when I attempt to establish the PPPoE connection, I never get very far -- ppp dies when it tries to acquire carrier. I don't understand this, as there isn't a carrier signal to acquire on an ethernet. I tried disabling cd in ppp.conf but as noted in the doc, it's required for a PPPoE connection and is forced on. Also, how do I know know which interface it is attempting to connect to? The debug log shows it found five interfaces, but doesn't indicate which one it is trying to connect to. Thanks for any clues, Gary ============ log file: ============= Oct 22 16:34:15 nightmare ppp[84336]: Phase: Using interface: tun0 Oct 22 16:34:15 nightmare ppp[84336]: Phase: deflink: Created in closed state Oct 22 16:34:15 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: default: set log -timer Oct 22 16:34:15 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: default: ident user-ppp VERSION (built COMPILATIONDATE) Oct 22 16:34:15 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: default: set redial 15 0 Oct 22 16:34:15 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: default: set reconnect 15 10000 Oct 22 16:34:15 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Phase: PPP Started (interactive mode). Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: /dev/ttyp3: dial blackfoot Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: ID0: 0x282e72e0 = fopen("/etc/ppp/ppp.conf", "r") Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: ReadSystem: Checking default (/etc/ppp/ppp.conf). Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: ID0: 0x282e72e0 = fopen("/etc/ppp/ppp.conf", "r") Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: ReadSystem: Checking blackfoot (/etc/ppp/ppp.conf). Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: ID0: 0x282e72e0 = fopen("/etc/ppp/ppp.conf", "r") Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: ReadSystem: Checking blackfoot (/etc/ppp/ppp.conf). Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: set device PPPoE:ed1 Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: disable acfcomp protocomp Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: deny acfcomp Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: set mtu max 1492 Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: set mru max 1492 Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: enable mssfixup Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: set speed sync Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: enable lqr Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: set lqrperiod 5 Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: set ctsrts off Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: disable ipv6cp Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: set dial Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: set login Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: set timeout 0 Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: set authname xxxxxxxx Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: set authkey ******** Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: add! default HISADDR Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: ID0: 3 = socket(17, 3, 0) Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Phase: bundle: Establish Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Phase: deflink: closed -> opening Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: ID0: 0 = NgMkSockNode("", &cs, &ds) Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: List of netgraph node ``ed1:'' (id 2) hooks: Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: Found orphans -> ethernet Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: Connecting netgraph socket .:tun0 -> [8]::tun0 Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: ID0: 4 = socket(2, 2, 0) Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: ID0: 0 = ioctl(4, 3223349521, 0xbfbfda00) Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: ID0: 0 = ioctl(4, 2149607696, 0xbfbfda00) Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: Sending PPPOE_CONNECT to .:tun0 Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: Found the following interfaces: Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: Index 1, name "ep0" Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: Index 2, name "plip0" Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: Index 3, name "ed1" Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: Index 4, name "lo0" Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: Index 5, name "tun0" Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Connected! Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Phase: deflink: opening -> dial Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Phase: deflink: dial -> carrier Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: Waiting for carrier Oct 22 16:34:28 nightmare last message repeated 4 times Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Disconnected! Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Phase: deflink: carrier -> hangup Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: deflink: Close Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Connect time: 5 secs: 0 octets in, 0 octets out Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Phase: deflink: 0 packets in, 0 packets out Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Phase: total 0 bytes/sec, peak 0 bytes/sec on Mon Oct 22 16:34:24 2007 Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Phase: deflink: hangup -> closed Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: route_IfDelete (5) Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: Found ff01:5::/32 Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: route_IfDelete: Skip it (pass 0) Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: Found ff02:5::/32 Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: route_IfDelete: Skip it (pass 0) Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: Found ff01:5::/32 Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: ID0: 2 = socket(17, 3, 0) Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: ID0: 148 = write(2, data, 148) Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: wrote 148: cmd = Delete, dst = ff01:5::/32, gateway = Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: Found ff02:5::/32 Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: ID0: 2 = socket(17, 3, 0) Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: ID0: 148 = write(2, data, 148) Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: wrote 148: cmd = Delete, dst = ff02:5::/32, gateway = Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: ID0: 2 = socket(2, 2, 0) Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: ID0: 0 = ioctl(2, 3223349521, 0xbfbfe660) Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: ID0: 0 = ioctl(2, 2149607696, 0xbfbfe660) Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Phase: bundle: Dead Oct 22 16:34:37 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: /dev/ttyp3: quit Oct 22 16:34:37 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: DoLoop done. Oct 22 16:34:37 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Phase: PPP Terminated (normal). ============ ppp.conf: =========== default: set log all set log -timer ident user-ppp VERSION (built COMPILATIONDATE) set redial 15 0 set reconnect 15 10000 isp: set device PPPoE:ed1 disable acfcomp protocomp deny acfcomp set mtu max 1492 set mru max 1492 enable mssfixup set speed sync enable lqr set lqrperiod 5 set ctsrts off disable ipv6cp set dial set login set timeout 0 set authname xxxxxx set authkey yyyyyy add! default HISADDR From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 00:15:48 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 64A5B16A417 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 00:15:48 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jerrymc@gizmo.acns.msu.edu) Received: from gizmo.acns.msu.edu (gizmo.acns.msu.edu [35.8.1.43]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1247C13C49D for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 00:15:47 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jerrymc@gizmo.acns.msu.edu) Received: from gizmo.acns.msu.edu (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by gizmo.acns.msu.edu (8.13.6/8.13.6) with ESMTP id l9N0CoAG080586; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:12:50 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from jerrymc@gizmo.acns.msu.edu) Received: (from jerrymc@localhost) by gizmo.acns.msu.edu (8.13.6/8.13.6/Submit) id l9N0CnnE080585; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:12:49 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from jerrymc) Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:12:49 -0400 From: Jerry McAllister To: "Donovan R. Palmer" Message-ID: <20071023001249.GA80547@gizmo.acns.msu.edu> References: <200710221851.48278.mayank@in.niksun.com> <005501c814da$1b9cdc30$6543a8c0@DonovansLaptop> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <005501c814da$1b9cdc30$6543a8c0@DonovansLaptop> User-Agent: Mutt/1.4.2.2i Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Is it difficult to move from Linux? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 00:15:48 -0000 On Mon, Oct 22, 2007 at 07:33:57PM +0100, Donovan R. Palmer wrote: > Hi, > > I have been using Linux for over 10 years, but have for a number of reasons > become very interested in learning to use FreeBSD. Are there any ex or > current Linux users here and could you tell me how hard it is to make the > shift from Linux? Is there anything in particular which has been written > which would be useful to read? There are lots of them. The best thing to do is start going through the FreeBSD Handbook. Go to: http://www.freebsd.org/ Click on documentation and then on the handbook. It is all there. The faqs and other online publications can also be helpful as well as some books such as FreeBSD Unleashed and others, depending on how much you want to know and how much you just want to tinker around. Then, just download the latest RELEASE install CD, burn it and following the Handbook, do an install. It is structured a little differently and some names are different. What Microsloth calls primary partitions are 'slices' in BSD and then slices are further divided in to partitions on which you build file systems. The installer takes care of all that if you want, but it helps to know. ////jerry > > T.I.A. > > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 00:17:36 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: FreeBSD-Questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 78B8B16A420 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 00:17:36 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jerrymc@gizmo.acns.msu.edu) Received: from gizmo.acns.msu.edu (gizmo.acns.msu.edu [35.8.1.43]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 235BE13C4BD for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 00:17:35 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jerrymc@gizmo.acns.msu.edu) Received: from gizmo.acns.msu.edu (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by gizmo.acns.msu.edu (8.13.6/8.13.6) with ESMTP id l9N0Eo7F080604; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:14:50 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from jerrymc@gizmo.acns.msu.edu) Received: (from jerrymc@localhost) by gizmo.acns.msu.edu (8.13.6/8.13.6/Submit) id l9N0EnF9080603; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:14:49 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from jerrymc) Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:14:49 -0400 From: Jerry McAllister To: Robert Huff Message-ID: <20071023001449.GB80547@gizmo.acns.msu.edu> References: <20071022074758.5131513C4A5@mx1.freebsd.org> <1193065278.73574.42.camel@secretariat.lanl.gov> <18204.64615.764929.781460@jerusalem.litteratus.org> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <18204.64615.764929.781460@jerusalem.litteratus.org> User-Agent: Mutt/1.4.2.2i Cc: FreeBSD-Questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Can login using root password, but not remotely with SSH X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 00:17:36 -0000 On Mon, Oct 22, 2007 at 03:39:19PM -0400, Robert Huff wrote: > > James writes: > > > Add yourself to wheel (which is the root group on FreeBSD, a name > > I believe it inherited from earlier BSDs, but I've no idea what > > the justification for choosing 'wheel' is; any BSD historians > > here - you'd be welcome to let us know!) > > Not sure, but I believe "wheel" predates UNIX. I have > certainly seen the idea on OSes that do. Wheel is 'big wheel' as in the hot shot who has the run of things and bosses folks around - or thinks he can. ////jerry > > Robert Huff > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 00:24:22 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BD39F16A421 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 00:24:22 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mike.jeays@rogers.com) Received: from smtp100.rog.mail.re2.yahoo.com (smtp100.rog.mail.re2.yahoo.com [206.190.36.78]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 5A5DB13C4B9 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 00:24:21 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mike.jeays@rogers.com) Received: (qmail 47219 invoked from network); 23 Oct 2007 00:24:02 -0000 DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws; s=s1024; d=rogers.com; h=Received:X-YMail-OSG:From:To:Subject:Date:User-Agent:References:In-Reply-To:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Disposition:Message-Id; b=f2wNzbYfrCdVQmXoDKgKOwgcu4JwVAwIGL70UkDTeZgqillVep02P8CepIADbFsvyptUdRt5Ws6r/IMOm3GRDTchYAhai3vZUqzeufnayFRWmnGQ1Bc8SQVDWslgnwF04pC6AEAu9cYJojDgZ9fiQq10imaLZEpjxx1rt7PFNaI= ; Received: from unknown (HELO napoleon.local) (mike.jeays@rogers.com@99.224.73.40 with login) by smtp100.rog.mail.re2.yahoo.com with SMTP; 23 Oct 2007 00:24:02 -0000 X-YMail-OSG: XInxv4gVM1n20zXeShFGaxKcIwDNujjKK5_Pv0ccxhyF59c3L9eeWwhQdF6.QnweHA-- From: Mike Jeays To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:24:00 -0400 User-Agent: KMail/1.9.6 (enterprise 0.20070907.709405) References: <200710221851.48278.mayank@in.niksun.com> <005501c814da$1b9cdc30$6543a8c0@DonovansLaptop> In-Reply-To: <005501c814da$1b9cdc30$6543a8c0@DonovansLaptop> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline Message-Id: <200710222024.00344.mike.jeays@rogers.com> Subject: Re: Is it difficult to move from Linux? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 00:24:22 -0000 On October 22, 2007 02:33:57 pm Donovan R. Palmer wrote: > Hi, > > I have been using Linux for over 10 years, but have for a number of reasons > become very interested in learning to use FreeBSD. Are there any ex or > current Linux users here and could you tell me how hard it is to make the > shift from Linux? Is there anything in particular which has been written > which would be useful to read? > > T.I.A. > > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to > "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" I think it is a very easy shift. It doesn't take long to learn that the file structure is a bit different - as an easy example, many things in /usr/bin in Linux are in /usr/local/bin in FreeBSD. The FreeBSD Handbook is a superb resource, bringing everything together in a single document. For a system running KDE or GNOME, it is hard to tell the difference. The software installation system (source-based ports or binary packages) are about as easy to use as apt-get or its equivalents. -- Mike Jeays http://www.jeays.ca From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 00:31:48 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6A18D16A419 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 00:31:48 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@dreamchaser.org) Received: from nightmare.dreamchaser.org (nightmare.dreamchaser.org [12.32.36.65]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E699413C4AC for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 00:31:47 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@dreamchaser.org) Received: from [12.32.36.67] (freshstart.dreamchaser.org. [12.32.36.67]) by nightmare.dreamchaser.org (8.13.6/8.13.6) with ESMTP id l9N0LLcc084748 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:21:21 -0600 (MDT) (envelope-from freebsd@dreamchaser.org) Message-ID: <471D3E94.1080704@dreamchaser.org> Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:21:40 -0600 From: freebsd@dreamchaser.org User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 (Windows/20070728) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Greylist: Sender IP whitelisted, not delayed by milter-greylist-2.0.2 (nightmare.dreamchaser.org [12.32.36.65]); Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:21:21 -0600 (MDT) Subject: user ppp and PPPoE bridging X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 00:31:48 -0000 I'm attempting to change a DSL link from using PPPoE in the DSL modem to doing PPPoE on 6.1, with the modem in bridging mode. I've put the DSL modem in bridging mode, and it brings up the link properly -- or at least it reports it as up (DSL led steady; modem status report shows it as up, rfc 1483. Using user ppp, when I attempt to establish the PPPoE connection, I never get very far -- ppp dies when it tries to acquire carrier. I don't understand this, as there isn't a carrier signal to acquire on an ethernet. I tried disabling cd in ppp.conf but as noted in the doc, it's required for a PPPoE connection and is forced on. Also, how do I know know which interface it is attempting to connect to? The debug log shows it found five interfaces, but doesn't indicate which one it is trying to connect to. Thanks for any clues, Gary ============ log file: ============= Oct 22 16:34:15 nightmare ppp[84336]: Phase: Using interface: tun0 Oct 22 16:34:15 nightmare ppp[84336]: Phase: deflink: Created in closed state Oct 22 16:34:15 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: default: set log -timer Oct 22 16:34:15 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: default: ident user-ppp VERSION (built COMPILATIONDATE) Oct 22 16:34:15 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: default: set redial 15 0 Oct 22 16:34:15 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: default: set reconnect 15 10000 Oct 22 16:34:15 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Phase: PPP Started (interactive mode). Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: /dev/ttyp3: dial blackfoot Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: ID0: 0x282e72e0 = fopen("/etc/ppp/ppp.conf", "r") Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: ReadSystem: Checking default (/etc/ppp/ppp.conf). Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: ID0: 0x282e72e0 = fopen("/etc/ppp/ppp.conf", "r") Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: ReadSystem: Checking blackfoot (/etc/ppp/ppp.conf). Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: ID0: 0x282e72e0 = fopen("/etc/ppp/ppp.conf", "r") Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: ReadSystem: Checking blackfoot (/etc/ppp/ppp.conf). Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: set device PPPoE:ed1 Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: disable acfcomp protocomp Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: deny acfcomp Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: set mtu max 1492 Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: set mru max 1492 Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: enable mssfixup Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: set speed sync Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: enable lqr Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: set lqrperiod 5 Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: set ctsrts off Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: disable ipv6cp Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: set dial Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: set login Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: set timeout 0 Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: set authname xxxxxxxx Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: set authkey ******** Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: add! default HISADDR Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: ID0: 3 = socket(17, 3, 0) Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Phase: bundle: Establish Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Phase: deflink: closed -> opening Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: ID0: 0 = NgMkSockNode("", &cs, &ds) Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: List of netgraph node ``ed1:'' (id 2) hooks: Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: Found orphans -> ethernet Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: Connecting netgraph socket .:tun0 -> [8]::tun0 Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: ID0: 4 = socket(2, 2, 0) Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: ID0: 0 = ioctl(4, 3223349521, 0xbfbfda00) Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: ID0: 0 = ioctl(4, 2149607696, 0xbfbfda00) Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: Sending PPPOE_CONNECT to .:tun0 Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: Found the following interfaces: Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: Index 1, name "ep0" Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: Index 2, name "plip0" Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: Index 3, name "ed1" Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: Index 4, name "lo0" Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: Index 5, name "tun0" Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Connected! Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Phase: deflink: opening -> dial Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Phase: deflink: dial -> carrier Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: Waiting for carrier Oct 22 16:34:28 nightmare last message repeated 4 times Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Disconnected! Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Phase: deflink: carrier -> hangup Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: deflink: Close Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Connect time: 5 secs: 0 octets in, 0 octets out Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Phase: deflink: 0 packets in, 0 packets out Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Phase: total 0 bytes/sec, peak 0 bytes/sec on Mon Oct 22 16:34:24 2007 Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Phase: deflink: hangup -> closed Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: route_IfDelete (5) Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: Found ff01:5::/32 Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: route_IfDelete: Skip it (pass 0) Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: Found ff02:5::/32 Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: route_IfDelete: Skip it (pass 0) Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: Found ff01:5::/32 Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: ID0: 2 = socket(17, 3, 0) Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: ID0: 148 = write(2, data, 148) Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: wrote 148: cmd = Delete, dst = ff01:5::/32, gateway = Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: Found ff02:5::/32 Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: ID0: 2 = socket(17, 3, 0) Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: ID0: 148 = write(2, data, 148) Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: wrote 148: cmd = Delete, dst = ff02:5::/32, gateway = Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: ID0: 2 = socket(2, 2, 0) Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: ID0: 0 = ioctl(2, 3223349521, 0xbfbfe660) Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: ID0: 0 = ioctl(2, 2149607696, 0xbfbfe660) Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Phase: bundle: Dead Oct 22 16:34:37 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: /dev/ttyp3: quit Oct 22 16:34:37 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: DoLoop done. Oct 22 16:34:37 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Phase: PPP Terminated (normal). ============ ppp.conf: =========== default: set log all set log -timer ident user-ppp VERSION (built COMPILATIONDATE) set redial 15 0 set reconnect 15 10000 isp: set device PPPoE:ed1 disable acfcomp protocomp deny acfcomp set mtu max 1492 set mru max 1492 enable mssfixup set speed sync enable lqr set lqrperiod 5 set ctsrts off disable ipv6cp set dial set login set timeout 0 set authname xxxxxx set authkey yyyyyy add! default HISADDR From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 00:32:10 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5D10F16A418 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 00:32:10 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mike.jeays@rogers.com) Received: from smtp102.rog.mail.re2.yahoo.com (smtp102.rog.mail.re2.yahoo.com [206.190.36.80]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id D71C213C48E for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 00:32:09 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mike.jeays@rogers.com) Received: (qmail 48516 invoked from network); 23 Oct 2007 00:32:00 -0000 DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws; s=s1024; d=rogers.com; h=Received:X-YMail-OSG:From:To:Subject:Date:User-Agent:References:In-Reply-To:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Disposition:Message-Id; b=MCwiTUucQKFn1RcZV+5N5zHQx+f4DzEhGH8SeVT7rlDs+SKEJUSNVXcXr7WSUFA7cSkjyM/Bo1+cgKj/nw382TzaRZiqAs/EP2ehGZsgOjgKJ9iGKm5O57S59xEmC67k40b1ELObT1AWpRataass81NEd1dhA1WwskWI8PP9Dcc= ; Received: from unknown (HELO napoleon.local) (mike.jeays@rogers.com@99.224.73.40 with login) by smtp102.rog.mail.re2.yahoo.com with SMTP; 23 Oct 2007 00:32:00 -0000 X-YMail-OSG: 19cbxvYVM1lNaGmtm5nZZ97m5igKS.oEcCHXhhV2_XxRVQRs8H7A2g.w87UjtqKPTQ-- From: Mike Jeays To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:31:58 -0400 User-Agent: KMail/1.9.6 (enterprise 0.20070907.709405) References: <123275.56819.qm@web30812.mail.mud.yahoo.com> <471D00EB.2030903@lazlarlyricon.com> In-Reply-To: <471D00EB.2030903@lazlarlyricon.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline Message-Id: <200710222031.58924.mike.jeays@rogers.com> Subject: Re: defend from -> :() { :&:; } ;: X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 00:32:10 -0000 On October 22, 2007 03:58:35 pm Rolf G Nielsen wrote: > Danielisz Laszlo wrote: > > Please do not try to execute this: :() { :&:; } ;: on your BSD machine. > > I ask all who already tried it how to defend from this? > > > > > > > > __________________________________________________ > > Do You Yahoo!? > > Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around > > http://mail.yahoo.com > > _______________________________________________ > > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > > To unsubscribe, send any mail to > > "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" > > What does it do? It is easier to understand when you replace the ":" by a more conventional subroutine name. myproc () { myproc & myproc } myproc It recursively generates useless processes that clog up the machine. Mine ground to a halt and froze after a few seconds. -- Mike Jeays http://www.jeays.ca From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 00:41:52 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8956B16A418 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 00:41:52 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from perrin@apotheon.com) Received: from outbound-mail-59.bluehost.com (outbound-mail-59.bluehost.com [69.89.20.39]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 4931413C4A3 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 00:41:52 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from perrin@apotheon.com) Received: (qmail 7319 invoked by uid 0); 23 Oct 2007 00:41:43 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO box183.bluehost.com) (69.89.25.183) by mailproxy3.bluehost.com with SMTP; 23 Oct 2007 00:41:43 -0000 Received: from c-24-9-123-251.hsd1.co.comcast.net ([24.9.123.251] helo=demeter.hydra) by box183.bluehost.com with esmtps (TLSv1:AES256-SHA:256) (Exim 4.68) (envelope-from ) id 1Ik7q2-0000WG-Dz for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:41:43 -0600 Received: from demeter.hydra (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by demeter.hydra (8.13.6/8.13.6) with ESMTP id l9N0gFEF050367 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:42:15 -0600 (MDT) (envelope-from perrin@apotheon.com) Received: (from ren@localhost) by demeter.hydra (8.13.6/8.13.6/Submit) id l9N0gFgu050366 for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:42:15 -0600 (MDT) (envelope-from perrin@apotheon.com) X-Authentication-Warning: demeter.hydra: ren set sender to perrin@apotheon.com using -f Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:42:14 -0600 From: Chad Perrin To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Message-ID: <20071023004214.GA49936@demeter.hydra> Mail-Followup-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <200710221851.48278.mayank@in.niksun.com> <005501c814da$1b9cdc30$6543a8c0@DonovansLaptop> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <005501c814da$1b9cdc30$6543a8c0@DonovansLaptop> User-Agent: Mutt/1.4.2.3i X-Identified-User: {737:box183.bluehost.com:apotheon:apotheon.net} {sentby:bopbeforesmtp 24.9.123.251 authed with apotheon.com} X-AntiAbuse: This header was added to track abuse, please include it with any abuse report X-AntiAbuse: Primary Hostname - box183.bluehost.com X-AntiAbuse: Original Domain - freebsd.org X-AntiAbuse: Originator/Caller UID/GID - [737 12] / [47 12] X-AntiAbuse: Sender Address Domain - apotheon.com Subject: Re: Is it difficult to move from Linux? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 00:41:52 -0000 On Mon, Oct 22, 2007 at 07:33:57PM +0100, Donovan R. Palmer wrote: > > I have been using Linux for over 10 years, but have for a number of reasons > become very interested in learning to use FreeBSD. Are there any ex or > current Linux users here and could you tell me how hard it is to make the > shift from Linux? Is there anything in particular which has been written > which would be useful to read? I found it dead easy -- much, much easier than making the switch from MS Windows to Linux was. The best source of information on FreeBSD for new FreeBSD users is, in my opinion, the FreeBSD handbook: http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ Another excellent source of information is The Complete FreeBSD: http://www.lemis.com/grog/Documentation/CFBSD/ There are a couple other books out there that I've found to be quite excellent, as well. In general, I think you'll find much of the differences between most Linux distributions and FreeBSD quite minor, but a touch strange at first, and in the long run very positive. At least, that's my experience. -- CCD CopyWrite Chad Perrin [ http://ccd.apotheon.org ] They always say that when life gives you lemons you should make lemonade. I always wonder -- isn't the lemonade going to suck if life doesn't give you any sugar? From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 00:42:50 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1FE4D16A41A for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 00:42:50 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from fbsd06+PR=24fd5e89@mlists.homeunix.com) Received: from turtle-out.mxes.net (turtle-out.mxes.net [216.86.168.191]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D84B613C4B0 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 00:42:49 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from fbsd06+PR=24fd5e89@mlists.homeunix.com) Received: from mxout-04.mxes.net (mxout-04.mxes.net [216.86.168.179]) by turtle-in.mxes.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6926D163F5D for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:11:02 -0400 (EDT) Received: from gumby.homeunix.com. (unknown [87.81.140.128]) (using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.mxes.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id 38622D05B0 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:10:52 -0400 (EDT) Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 01:10:49 +0100 From: RW To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Message-ID: <20071023011049.468acb00@gumby.homeunix.com.> In-Reply-To: <471CEF3A.2020702@pixelhammer.com> References: <471CEF3A.2020702@pixelhammer.com> X-Mailer: Claws Mail 3.0.0 (GTK+ 2.10.14; i386-portbld-freebsd6.2) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Subject: Re: OT: UltraDNS and dor org domains. X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 00:42:50 -0000 On Mon, 22 Oct 2007 13:43:06 -0500 DAve wrote: > We just put our replacement DNS servers online, djbdns replacing Bind. > In testing with the few domains we have moved to the new servers we > began getting intermittent failures for some clients. > > It is only dot org domains, checking deeper it ain't us. If I do a > domain query from dnsstuff for any org, I sometimes get nothing but > name server records. This happens when the root servers refer the > query to TLSx.Ultradns.net. > > I see ultradns failing to return A records for slashdot.org and > openoffice.org as well others. I don't see what you are getting at here, why would Ultradns return A-records for slashdot.org when they don't provide that domains DNS? From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 00:44:17 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BDA1216A420 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 00:44:17 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jonc@chen.org.nz) Received: from drone4.qsi.net.nz (drone4-svc-skyt.qsi.net.nz [202.89.128.4]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3CCA513C4B5 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 00:44:17 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jonc@chen.org.nz) Received: (qmail 21342 invoked by uid 0); 23 Oct 2007 00:44:07 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO chen.org.nz) ([202.89.146.5]) (envelope-sender ) by 0 (qmail-ldap-1.03) with SMTP for ; 23 Oct 2007 00:44:07 -0000 Received: by chen.org.nz (Postfix, from userid 1000) id 8A3887E863; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 13:44:06 +1300 (NZDT) Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 13:44:06 +1300 From: Jonathan Chen To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, laszlo.danielisz@gmail.com Message-ID: <20071023004406.GD17142@osiris.chen.org.nz> References: <123275.56819.qm@web30812.mail.mud.yahoo.com> <20071022164418.GA864@glitch.rwxrwxrwx.net> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <20071022164418.GA864@glitch.rwxrwxrwx.net> User-Agent: Mutt/1.4.2.3i Cc: Subject: Re: defend from -> :() { :&:; } ;: X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 00:44:17 -0000 On Mon, Oct 22, 2007 at 06:44:18PM +0200, Martin Tournoij wrote: > On Sun 21 Oct 2007 12:10, Danielisz Laszlo wrote: > > Please do not try to execute this: :() { :&:; } ;: on your BSD machine. > > I ask all who already tried it how to defend from this? > > Wow,, my machine just crashed :-/ > Does in this work on other OS's as well (ie. GNU/Linux)? Or just > (Free?)BSD? I really don't feel like crashing another machine right > now... > > Only works in sh, not in csh. > > Anyway, this seems to be security/stability issue, maybe a PR is in > order? More likely something's wrong with your system? I tried out the fork bomb on my box, and while it crawled for a while, it came back out fine. Running 6-STABLE. Cheers. -- Jonathan Chen ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Experience is a hard teacher because she gives the test first, the lesson afterwards From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 01:15:59 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E083116A418 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 01:15:59 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from robert.woolley@rwoolley.com) Received: from turtle-out.mxes.net (turtle-out.mxes.net [216.86.168.191]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A1E5213C481 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 01:15:59 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from robert.woolley@rwoolley.com) Received: from mxout-04.mxes.net (mxout-04.mxes.net [216.86.168.179]) by turtle-in.mxes.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id BEAB7164204 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:42:55 -0400 (EDT) Received: from gumby.homeunix.com. (unknown [87.81.140.128]) (using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.mxes.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id 37442D05B0 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:42:36 -0400 (EDT) Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 01:42:33 +0100 From: Robert Woolley To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Message-ID: <20071023014233.4215912e@gumby.homeunix.com.> In-Reply-To: <20071023011049.468acb00@gumby.homeunix.com.> References: <471CEF3A.2020702@pixelhammer.com> <20071023011049.468acb00@gumby.homeunix.com.> X-Mailer: Claws Mail 3.0.0 (GTK+ 2.10.14; i386-portbld-freebsd6.2) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Subject: Re: OT: UltraDNS and dor org domains. X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 01:16:00 -0000 On Tue, 23 Oct 2007 01:10:49 +0100 RW wrote: > On Mon, 22 Oct 2007 13:43:06 -0500 > DAve wrote: > > > We just put our replacement DNS servers online, djbdns replacing > > Bind. In testing with the few domains we have moved to the new > > servers we began getting intermittent failures for some clients. > > > > It is only dot org domains, checking deeper it ain't us. If I do a > > domain query from dnsstuff for any org, I sometimes get nothing but > > name server records. This happens when the root servers refer the > > query to TLSx.Ultradns.net. > > > > I see ultradns failing to return A records for slashdot.org and > > openoffice.org as well others. > > I don't see what you are getting at here, why would Ultradns return > A-records for slashdot.org when they don't provide that domains DNS? but if you're asking why it doesn't provide A-records for the domain's nameservers, then presumably it's because the nameservers themselves are using a different TLD. From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 01:35:39 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 08D4E16A417 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 01:35:39 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from dave.list@pixelhammer.com) Received: from smtp2.tls.net (smtp2.tls.net [65.196.224.83]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id AD8A613C4B6 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 01:35:36 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from dave.list@pixelhammer.com) Received: (qmail 51639 invoked from network); 23 Oct 2007 01:45:43 -0000 Received: by simscan 1.2.3 ppid: 51629, pid: 51635, t: 0.1472s scanners: attach: 1.2.3 clamav: 0.91.1/m: spam: 3.2.1 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.2.1 (2007-05-02) on smtp-2.tls.net X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=0.2 required=20.0 tests=ALL_TRUSTED,TVD_RCVD_IP autolearn=disabled version=3.2.1 Received: from 64-184-10-99.bb.hrtc.net (HELO ?192.168.0.106?) (ldg@tls.net@64.184.10.99) by auth-smtp2.tls.net with ESMTPA; 23 Oct 2007 01:45:43 -0000 Message-ID: <471D5DDB.7020300@pixelhammer.com> Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 21:35:07 -0500 From: DAve User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 (Windows/20070728) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <471CEF3A.2020702@pixelhammer.com> In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Subject: Re: OT: UltraDNS and dor org domains. X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 01:35:39 -0000 Chuck Swiger wrote: > On Oct 22, 2007, at 11:43 AM, DAve wrote: >> It is only dot org domains, checking deeper it ain't us. If I do a >> domain query from dnsstuff for any org, I sometimes get nothing but name >> server records. This happens when the root servers refer the query to >> TLSx.Ultradns.net. >> >> I see ultradns failing to return A records for slashdot.org and >> openoffice.org as well others. >> >> Is anyone else seeing this? > > No, but I use dig, not dnsstuff. Are the missing records visible by: > > dig slashdot.org @ns1.ostg.com > dig openoffice.org @ns1.collab.net Dig works here as to be expected. Not a problem. > > ...? I don't see why ultradns.net would be involved...? > Because dnsstuff is the only service where I can see the full path of the query. Dig does not show me how/where it queries, it simply provides the answer. I cannot see the output of the +trace command due to my network. I think it is an ultradns issue because they are the only TLD server that doesn't return a SOA record. I am thinking, maybe dangerous, that our client's AD install doesn't handle a query response properly for that reason. One look at my DNS logs tells me AD is rarely configured properly. DAve -- Three years now I've asked Google why they don't have a logo change for Memorial Day. Why do they choose to do logos for other non-international holidays, but nothing for Veterans? Maybe they forgot who made that choice possible. From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 01:38:52 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E063B16A421 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 01:38:52 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd001@freeode.co.uk) Received: from mail.freeode.co.uk (mail.freeode.co.uk [87.127.24.125]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5BC3D13C4B8 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 01:38:51 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd001@freeode.co.uk) Received: from turion.freeode.co.uk (turion.freeode.co.uk [10.10.10.7]) by mail.freeode.co.uk (8.13.6/8.13.6) with ESMTP id l9N1cUgi070143 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 02:38:30 +0100 (BST) (envelope-from freebsd001@freeode.co.uk) Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 02:38:30 +0100 From: John Murphy To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Message-ID: <20071023023830.6cf11d47@turion.freeode.co.uk> In-Reply-To: <18204.64615.764929.781460@jerusalem.litteratus.org> References: <20071022074758.5131513C4A5@mx1.freebsd.org> <1193065278.73574.42.camel@secretariat.lanl.gov> <18204.64615.764929.781460@jerusalem.litteratus.org> X-Mailer: Claws Mail 3.0.2 (GTK+ 2.10.14; i386-portbld-freebsd6.2) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Subject: Re: Can login using root password, but not remotely with SSH X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 01:38:53 -0000 On Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:39:19 -0400 Robert Huff wrote: >=20 > James writes: >=20 > > Add yourself to wheel (which is the root group on FreeBSD, a name > > I believe it inherited from earlier BSDs, but I've no idea what > > the justification for choosing 'wheel' is; any BSD historians > > here - you'd be welcome to let us know!) >=20 > Not sure, but I believe "wheel" predates UNIX. I have > certainly seen the idea on OSes that do. Interesting. Google found this: =46rom "The New Hacker's Dictionary version 4.2.2" by Various editors wheel n. [from slang `big wheel' for a powerful person] A person who has an active wheel bit. "We need to find a wheel to unwedge the hung tape drives." The traditional name of security group zero in BSD (to which the major system-internal users like root belong) is `wheel'. Some vendors have expanded on this usage, modifying Unix so that only members of group `wheel' can go root. --=20 Thanks, John. From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 01:41:45 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 64D7816A498 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 01:41:45 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from iaccounts@ibctech.ca) Received: from pearl.ibctech.ca (pearl.ibctech.ca [208.70.104.210]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E124913C4B8 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 01:41:44 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from iaccounts@ibctech.ca) Received: (qmail 52628 invoked by uid 1002); 23 Oct 2007 01:41:35 -0000 Received: from iaccounts@ibctech.ca by pearl.ibctech.ca by uid 89 with qmail-scanner-1.22 (spamassassin: 2.64. Clear:RC:1(127.0.0.1):. Processed in 12.111072 secs); 23 Oct 2007 01:41:35 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO webmail.ibctech.ca) (127.0.0.1) by localhost.ibctech.ca with SMTP; 23 Oct 2007 01:41:22 -0000 Received: from 208.70.104.211 (SquirrelMail authenticated user steve@ibctech.ca) by webmail.ibctech.ca with HTTP; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 21:41:22 -0400 (EDT) Message-ID: <1799.208.70.104.211.1193103682.squirrel@webmail.ibctech.ca> In-Reply-To: <20071022174629.GA1118@garage.freebsd.pl> References: <470CCDE2.9090603@ibctech.ca> <20071010175349.GB9770@slackbox.xs4all.nl> <20071022174629.GA1118@garage.freebsd.pl> Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 21:41:22 -0400 (EDT) From: "Steve Bertrand" To: "Pawel Jakub Dawidek" User-Agent: SquirrelMail/1.5.1 [CVS] MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain;charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Priority: 3 (Normal) Importance: Normal Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Booting a GELI encrypted hard disk X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 01:41:45 -0000 >>> I am voraciously attempting to get a FreeBSD system to boot from >>> a GELI encrypted hard disk, but am having problems. >> >> You don't need to encrypt the whole harddisk. You can encrypt >> separate slices. There is no need to encrypt stuff like / or /usr; >> what is there that needs to be kept secret? > > Maybe not encryption, but integrity protection is very important for > laptops. GELI supports integrity protection for a while now. If you > don't protect integrity of your entire laptop disk, it is trivial to > trojan userland utilities and/or kernel and steal your password. If > someone needs your data, he can dump encrypted partition, trojan your > system and once you connect to the internet and attach your > encrypted partition, the trojan will send the password to the > attacker. Many people often leave their laptops in hotels rooms, for > example. I don't quite grasp in what level you are using the term 'integrity' here. My knowledge of encryption at the storage level is limited at best... I'm just finding out all the finer points (temp directories, swap etc). However, I'll throw out what I wanted, what I have and then a question: Want: - a FreeBSD system that runs from a fully encrypted disk with passphrase and an encryption key on a removable thumb disk that can be removed so that upon reboot, can not be started Have: - a FreeBSD system that runs from a fully encrypted disk with NO passphrase (due to known, seemingly unsolved keyboard interaction problems) that boots from a thumb drive that has an encryption key so that when rebooted, does not boot (thumb drive can be removed once boot procedure complete)) Question: - if the disk (PC) is stolen, having the entire disk encrypted so no one can even tell what OS is on it, does it make it secure to the point that no one will know what to look for anyway (eg: what is in /usr)? If someone does not know the OS, then it makes it more difficult to know what string or text attacks to perform, right? (I'm not trying to start a security via obscurity/bikeshed war, I seriously wouldn't mind opinion). I think it's fantastic. I'm not a disk forensic specialist, but it's good enough for what I want. Again...thanks to everyone who worked on the GEOM infrastructure. Performance is adequate in my benches so far for what I need, so long as one has adequate memory as to not have to run a disk-based swap space. Steve > From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 01:52:45 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7F29016A46E for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 01:52:45 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from iaccounts@ibctech.ca) Received: from pearl.ibctech.ca (pearl.ibctech.ca [208.70.104.210]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 15A4D13C481 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 01:52:44 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from iaccounts@ibctech.ca) Received: (qmail 53067 invoked by uid 1002); 23 Oct 2007 01:52:36 -0000 Received: from iaccounts@ibctech.ca by pearl.ibctech.ca by uid 89 with qmail-scanner-1.22 (spamassassin: 2.64. Clear:RC:1(127.0.0.1):. Processed in 11.756928 secs); 23 Oct 2007 01:52:36 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO webmail.ibctech.ca) (127.0.0.1) by localhost.ibctech.ca with SMTP; 23 Oct 2007 01:52:24 -0000 Received: from 208.70.104.211 (SquirrelMail authenticated user steve@ibctech.ca) by webmail.ibctech.ca with HTTP; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 21:52:24 -0400 (EDT) Message-ID: <3997.208.70.104.211.1193104344.squirrel@webmail.ibctech.ca> In-Reply-To: <005501c814da$1b9cdc30$6543a8c0@DonovansLaptop> References: <200710221851.48278.mayank@in.niksun.com> <005501c814da$1b9cdc30$6543a8c0@DonovansLaptop> Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 21:52:24 -0400 (EDT) From: "Steve Bertrand" To: "Donovan R. Palmer" User-Agent: SquirrelMail/1.5.1 [CVS] MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain;charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Priority: 3 (Normal) Importance: Normal Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Is it difficult to move from Linux? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 01:52:45 -0000 > I have been using Linux for over 10 years, but have for a number of > reasons become very interested in learning to use FreeBSD. Are there > any ex or current Linux users here and could you tell me how hard it > is to make the shift from Linux? Is there anything in particular > which has been written which would be useful to read? I have had a reason to run Linux, and have been running FreeBSD for nearly 10 years, so I'm backwards to your situation. Personally, I find it difficult to operate under a Linux platform, and I'll explain why without trying to start a flame war. My boxes that run FreeBSD do not have a GUI. I found that many of the Linux commands, start up scripts, configuration files et-al were in the Wrong Place (relative). Essentially, it's as simple as that. If you want to cross platforms like I've had to do from time to time, the majority of stuff comes near-naturally, and what doesn't, Google will take up the slack. You have come to a good place if you need to move forward with FBSD, and especially with a 10 yr background in *nix to begin with, a little time in frustration of learning the new locations of files it should be a cakewalk. What to read? Start with the FreeBSD handbook. One could say that it's TFM to begin with ;) Steve From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 02:07:57 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EA40316A46C for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 02:07:57 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd001@freeode.co.uk) Received: from mail.freeode.co.uk (mail.freeode.co.uk [87.127.24.125]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6181513C4D9 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 02:07:56 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd001@freeode.co.uk) Received: from turion.freeode.co.uk (turion.freeode.co.uk [10.10.10.7]) by mail.freeode.co.uk (8.13.6/8.13.6) with ESMTP id l9N27fWN070521 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 03:07:41 +0100 (BST) (envelope-from freebsd001@freeode.co.uk) Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 03:07:41 +0100 From: John Murphy To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Message-ID: <20071023030741.572abd60@turion.freeode.co.uk> In-Reply-To: <005501c814da$1b9cdc30$6543a8c0@DonovansLaptop> References: <200710221851.48278.mayank@in.niksun.com> <005501c814da$1b9cdc30$6543a8c0@DonovansLaptop> X-Mailer: Claws Mail 3.0.2 (GTK+ 2.10.14; i386-portbld-freebsd6.2) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Subject: Re: Is it difficult to move from Linux? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 02:07:58 -0000 On Mon, 22 Oct 2007 19:33:57 +0100 "Donovan R. Palmer" wrote: > Hi, > > I have been using Linux for over 10 years, but have for a number of reasons > become very interested in learning to use FreeBSD. Are there any ex or > current Linux users here and could you tell me how hard it is to make the > shift from Linux? Is there anything in particular which has been written > which would be useful to read? I have very little experience of Linux; I 'found' FreeBSD long before I had even heard of it! I read an article recently which expresses what it was like for someone who recently converted: http://penguinpetes.com/b2evo/index.php?title=the_bsd_community_compared_to_the_linux_&more=1&c=1&tb=1&pb=1 I've heard some Linux users complain about the installer. Words like "arcane" were used. If you think you may struggle with that, then may I reccommend PC-BSD. I've been using it on a spare PC for a while now and really like it. It's installer is better than any of the few Linux distros I've tried. It's based on FreeBSD of course (Stable I believe). As for what to read; The Handbook is a must: http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ -- Thanks, John. From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 02:08:07 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 228CF16A418 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 02:08:07 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bma@gilmour.subvert.org.uk) Received: from jagger.subvert.org.uk (jagger.subvert.org.uk [80.68.88.238]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9B1D413C49D for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 02:08:06 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bma@gilmour.subvert.org.uk) Received: from localhost (jagger.subvert.org.uk [127.0.0.1]) by jagger.subvert.org.uk (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1E34D3830F for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 03:04:55 +0100 (BST) Received: from jagger.subvert.org.uk ([127.0.0.1]) by localhost (jagger.subvert.org.uk [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id 3nBHEWE3YkgN for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 03:04:44 +0100 (BST) Received: from gilmour.subvert.org.uk (user-514d9173.l3.c2.dsl.pol.co.uk [81.77.145.115]) (Authenticated sender: bma) by jagger.subvert.org.uk (Postfix) with ESMTP id 157B03831C for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 03:04:42 +0100 (BST) Received: by gilmour.subvert.org.uk (Postfix, from userid 1000) id 5CCF2B899; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 03:04:38 +0100 (BST) Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 03:04:37 +0100 From: "Benjamin M. A'Lee" To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Message-ID: <20071023020437.GB9711@gilmour.subvert.org.uk> References: <123275.56819.qm@web30812.mail.mud.yahoo.com> <20071022164418.GA864@glitch.rwxrwxrwx.net> <20071022212542.GA7058@thought.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha1; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="xXmbgvnjoT4axfJE" Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <20071022212542.GA7058@thought.org> User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.16 (2007-06-09) Subject: Re: defend from -> :() { :&:; } ;: X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 02:08:07 -0000 --xXmbgvnjoT4axfJE Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Mon, Oct 22, 2007 at 02:25:42PM -0700, Gary Kline wrote: > On Mon, Oct 22, 2007 at 06:44:18PM +0200, Martin Tournoij wrote: > > On Sun 21 Oct 2007 12:10, Danielisz Laszlo wrote: > > > Please do not try to execute this: :() { :&:; } ;: on your BSD machin= e. > > > I ask all who already tried it how to defend from this? > >=20 > > Wow,, my machine just crashed :-/ > > Does in this work on other OS's as well (ie. GNU/Linux)? Or just > > (Free?)BSD? I really don't feel like crashing another machine right > > now... > >=20 > > Only works in sh, not in csh. > >=20 > > Anyway, this seems to be security/stability issue, maybe a PR is in > > order? > >=20 > > Regards, > > Martin Tournoij >=20 >=20 > If this *is* only a /bin/sh bug, then it maybe time to issue a=20 > PR. Remember that *our* "Bourne" shell is really "a shell" or=20 > ash. I remember hacking on this and playing with it back in tha > late 80's. >=20 > It might be time to use zsh as the FBSD /bin/sh =20 Why bother? It's not a bug, exactly, so much as a nasty trick of the sh syntax. It works just as well in zsh. --=20 Benjamin A'Lee http://subvert.org.uk/~bma/ "He who breaks a thing to find out how it works has left the path of wisdom." - J.R.R. Tolkien --xXmbgvnjoT4axfJE Content-Type: application/pgp-signature Content-Disposition: inline -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v2.0.4 (FreeBSD) iD8DBQFHHVa0EUZDNrttL6ARAn3HAKCKiirqeKgZorFA2IanRWbvhcpMigCfT4/R M5n6F+EWCybu3wjWogY/AE8= =/wEO -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --xXmbgvnjoT4axfJE-- From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 02:23:20 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 21CE916A468; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 02:23:20 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from cokane@freebsd.org) Received: from sccrmhc11.comcast.net (sccrmhc11.comcast.net [204.127.200.81]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id AFCEE13C4B8; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 02:23:19 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from cokane@freebsd.org) Received: from discordia (c-24-60-136-97.hsd1.ma.comcast.net[24.60.136.97]) by comcast.net (sccrmhc11) with ESMTP id <2007102302124101100rrmvfe>; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 02:12:41 +0000 Received: by discordia (Postfix, from userid 103) id 6E2D716B557; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 22:12:41 -0400 (EDT) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.1.8-gr1 (2007-02-13) on discordia X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-4.4 required=5.0 tests=ALL_TRUSTED,BAYES_00 autolearn=ham version=3.1.8-gr1 Received: from [172.31.1.6] (unknown [172.31.1.6]) (using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by discordia (Postfix) with ESMTP id CC3D516B559; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 22:12:23 -0400 (EDT) Message-ID: <471D5805.8060902@FreeBSD.org> Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 22:10:13 -0400 From: Coleman Kane Organization: The FreeBSD Project User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 (X11/20070813) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: freebsd-x11@freebsd.org References: <471CEA52.4050804@gahr.ch> In-Reply-To: <471CEA52.4050804@gahr.ch> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Cc: User Questions , Pietro Cerutti Subject: Re: X looks strange after restarting it X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 02:23:20 -0000 Pietro Cerutti wrote: > Hi list, > I don't actually know how to explain this problem in an understandable > way... > I have an external 24' Sun monitor running at 1280x800 plugged into my > laptop (1280X800). > I start X without the external monitor, I plug it in, and press the keys > combination to enable it on my laptop. Everything looks fine on it. > Then, I exit X, restart it, and some applications looks differently. > Please look at [1] and [2] for partial screenshots before and after > restarting X, at [3] for my xorg.conf and at [4] for my Xorg.0.log > > Any ideas? > > Thanks very much! > > [1] http://www.gahr.ch/FreeBSD/misc/before.png > [2] http://www.gahr.ch/FreeBSD/misc/after.png > [3] http://www.gahr.ch/FreeBSD/misc/xorg.conf > [4] http://www.gahr.ch/FreeBSD/misc/Xorg.0.log > > P.S. x11@ please CC me > Pietro, I have seen this behavior typically occur when gnome-settings-daemon doesn't shut down properly from my previous session, before I start up GNOME again. In addition, this is how all of my GNOME apps look when I try running them without gnome-settings-daemon. I suspect that when you X server restarted, your apps were not able to contact gnome-settings-daemon over DBUS and defaulted their fonts/rendering. Try this: 1) Start X.org again, after a fresh reboot 2) Exit X.org 3) Use ps auxww to see if there are any gnome related programs still running 4) Kill them all (a good trick I use is to log in as 'root' in another VT, and "killall -9 -u myusername") 5) Log in as your user again and try starting X.org (and the fonts should look like [1]) -- Coleman Kane From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 02:29:17 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6AE0D16A46C for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 02:29:17 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@dreamchaser.org) Received: from nightmare.dreamchaser.org (nightmare.dreamchaser.org [12.32.36.65]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E3E8013C4BC for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 02:29:16 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@dreamchaser.org) Received: from [12.32.36.67] (freshstart.dreamchaser.org. [12.32.36.67]) by nightmare.dreamchaser.org (8.13.6/8.13.6) with ESMTP id l9N2VP1m085148 for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:31:26 -0600 (MDT) (envelope-from freebsd@dreamchaser.org) Message-ID: <471D5D11.3090201@dreamchaser.org> Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:31:45 -0600 From: freebsd@dreamchaser.org User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 (Windows/20070728) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Greylist: Sender IP whitelisted, not delayed by milter-greylist-2.0.2 (nightmare.dreamchaser.org [12.32.36.65]); Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:31:26 -0600 (MDT) Subject: user ppp and PPPoE bridging X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 02:29:17 -0000 I'm attempting to change a DSL link from using PPPoE in the DSL modem to doing PPPoE on 6.1, with the modem in bridging mode. I've put the DSL modem in bridging mode, and it brings up the link properly -- or at least it reports it as up (DSL led steady; modem status report shows it as up, rfc 1483. Using user ppp, when I attempt to establish the PPPoE connection, I never get very far -- ppp dies when it tries to acquire carrier. I don't understand this, as there isn't a carrier signal to acquire on an ethernet. I tried disabling cd in ppp.conf but as noted in the doc, it's required for a PPPoE connection and is forced on. Also, how do I know know which interface it is attempting to connect to? The debug log shows it found five interfaces, but doesn't indicate which one it is trying to connect to. Thanks for any clues, Gary ============ log file: ============= Oct 22 16:34:15 nightmare ppp[84336]: Phase: Using interface: tun0 Oct 22 16:34:15 nightmare ppp[84336]: Phase: deflink: Created in closed state Oct 22 16:34:15 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: default: set log -timer Oct 22 16:34:15 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: default: ident user-ppp VERSION (built COMPILATIONDATE) Oct 22 16:34:15 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: default: set redial 15 0 Oct 22 16:34:15 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: default: set reconnect 15 10000 Oct 22 16:34:15 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Phase: PPP Started (interactive mode). Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: /dev/ttyp3: dial blackfoot Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: ID0: 0x282e72e0 = fopen("/etc/ppp/ppp.conf", "r") Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: ReadSystem: Checking default (/etc/ppp/ppp.conf). Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: ID0: 0x282e72e0 = fopen("/etc/ppp/ppp.conf", "r") Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: ReadSystem: Checking blackfoot (/etc/ppp/ppp.conf). Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: ID0: 0x282e72e0 = fopen("/etc/ppp/ppp.conf", "r") Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: ReadSystem: Checking blackfoot (/etc/ppp/ppp.conf). Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: set device PPPoE:ed1 Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: disable acfcomp protocomp Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: deny acfcomp Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: set mtu max 1492 Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: set mru max 1492 Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: enable mssfixup Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: set speed sync Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: enable lqr Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: set lqrperiod 5 Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: set ctsrts off Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: disable ipv6cp Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: set dial Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: set login Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: set timeout 0 Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: set authname xxxxxxxx Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: set authkey ******** Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: blackfoot: add! default HISADDR Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: ID0: 3 = socket(17, 3, 0) Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Phase: bundle: Establish Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Phase: deflink: closed -> opening Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: ID0: 0 = NgMkSockNode("", &cs, &ds) Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: List of netgraph node ``ed1:'' (id 2) hooks: Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: Found orphans -> ethernet Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: Connecting netgraph socket .:tun0 -> [8]::tun0 Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: ID0: 4 = socket(2, 2, 0) Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: ID0: 0 = ioctl(4, 3223349521, 0xbfbfda00) Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: ID0: 0 = ioctl(4, 2149607696, 0xbfbfda00) Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: Sending PPPOE_CONNECT to .:tun0 Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: Found the following interfaces: Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: Index 1, name "ep0" Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: Index 2, name "plip0" Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: Index 3, name "ed1" Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: Index 4, name "lo0" Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: Index 5, name "tun0" Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Connected! Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Phase: deflink: opening -> dial Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Phase: deflink: dial -> carrier Oct 22 16:34:24 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: Waiting for carrier Oct 22 16:34:28 nightmare last message repeated 4 times Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Disconnected! Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Phase: deflink: carrier -> hangup Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: deflink: Close Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Connect time: 5 secs: 0 octets in, 0 octets out Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Phase: deflink: 0 packets in, 0 packets out Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Phase: total 0 bytes/sec, peak 0 bytes/sec on Mon Oct 22 16:34:24 2007 Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Phase: deflink: hangup -> closed Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: route_IfDelete (5) Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: Found ff01:5::/32 Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: route_IfDelete: Skip it (pass 0) Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: Found ff02:5::/32 Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: route_IfDelete: Skip it (pass 0) Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: Found ff01:5::/32 Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: ID0: 2 = socket(17, 3, 0) Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: ID0: 148 = write(2, data, 148) Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: wrote 148: cmd = Delete, dst = ff01:5::/32, gateway = Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: Found ff02:5::/32 Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: ID0: 2 = socket(17, 3, 0) Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: ID0: 148 = write(2, data, 148) Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: wrote 148: cmd = Delete, dst = ff02:5::/32, gateway = Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: ID0: 2 = socket(2, 2, 0) Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: ID0: 0 = ioctl(2, 3223349521, 0xbfbfe660) Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: ID0: 0 = ioctl(2, 2149607696, 0xbfbfe660) Oct 22 16:34:29 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Phase: bundle: Dead Oct 22 16:34:37 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Command: /dev/ttyp3: quit Oct 22 16:34:37 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Debug: DoLoop done. Oct 22 16:34:37 nightmare ppp[84336]: tun0: Phase: PPP Terminated (normal). ============ ppp.conf: =========== default: set log all set log -timer ident user-ppp VERSION (built COMPILATIONDATE) set redial 15 0 set reconnect 15 10000 isp: set device PPPoE:ed1 disable acfcomp protocomp deny acfcomp set mtu max 1492 set mru max 1492 enable mssfixup set speed sync enable lqr set lqrperiod 5 set ctsrts off disable ipv6cp set dial set login set timeout 0 set authname xxxxxx set authkey yyyyyy add! default HISADDR From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 02:38:02 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D4C8616A419 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 02:38:02 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bma@gilmour.subvert.org.uk) Received: from jagger.subvert.org.uk (jagger.subvert.org.uk [80.68.88.238]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7E05113C4B6 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 02:38:02 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bma@gilmour.subvert.org.uk) Received: from localhost (jagger.subvert.org.uk [127.0.0.1]) by jagger.subvert.org.uk (Postfix) with ESMTP id 18B483831C for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 03:37:36 +0100 (BST) Received: from jagger.subvert.org.uk ([127.0.0.1]) by localhost (jagger.subvert.org.uk [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id 2Pve2aYPgroi for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 03:37:25 +0100 (BST) Received: from gilmour.subvert.org.uk (user-514d9173.l3.c2.dsl.pol.co.uk [81.77.145.115]) (Authenticated sender: bma) by jagger.subvert.org.uk (Postfix) with ESMTP id CD0903830F for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 03:37:24 +0100 (BST) Received: by gilmour.subvert.org.uk (Postfix, from userid 1000) id C1F03B899; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 03:37:14 +0100 (BST) Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 03:37:13 +0100 From: "Benjamin M. A'Lee" To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Message-ID: <20071023023713.GC9711@gilmour.subvert.org.uk> References: <20071022224140.GA7786@thought.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha1; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="p2kqVDKq5asng8Dg" Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <20071022224140.GA7786@thought.org> User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.16 (2007-06-09) Subject: Re: help in deletion part of a line X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 02:38:02 -0000 --p2kqVDKq5asng8Dg Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Mon, Oct 22, 2007 at 03:41:40PM -0700, Gary Kline wrote: >=20 > Is there an easier way by sed or ed to remove strings=20 > (caight by grep) of the sort: >=20 > part5.chapter2.text- >=20 > where "5" and "2" can be any integer below 10? >=20 > (I know how to delete the *entire* line using ed, but not just > the first part? gilmour% echo testpart5.chapter2.text-test | sed 's/part[0-9].chapter[0-9]\= =2Etext-//g' =20 testtest Modify as necessary. --=20 Benjamin A'Lee http://subvert.org.uk/~bma/ "The right to search for truth implies also a duty; one must not conceal any part of what one has recognized to be true." - Albert Einstein --p2kqVDKq5asng8Dg Content-Type: application/pgp-signature Content-Disposition: inline -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v2.0.4 (FreeBSD) iD8DBQFHHV5YEUZDNrttL6ARAqbEAJ4uTjEaADOQxKHzc5UdBdO1yP7WWgCfWeJn 5N4R3um3DMVYj8mRlRFGUGU= =/BYv -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --p2kqVDKq5asng8Dg-- From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 02:58:40 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: questions@FreeBSD.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id CDF5D16A418 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 02:58:40 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bh@izb.knu.ac.kr) Received: from izb.knu.ac.kr (unknown [IPv6:2002:9be6:9d5d:1::1]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7566C13C4A7 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 02:58:40 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bh@izb.knu.ac.kr) Received: by draba.izb.knu.ac.kr (Postfix, from userid 59) id 6CDAE3EA4; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 11:55:05 +0900 (KST) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.2.3 (2007-08-08) on draba.izb.knu.ac.kr X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-16.5 required=15.1 tests=ALL_TRUSTED,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VERIFIED autolearn=disabled version=3.2.3 X-Spam-Comment: DKIM? See http://www.google.com/search?btnI&q=RFC+4871 Received: from izb.knu.ac.kr (localhost.izb.knu.ac.kr [127.0.0.1]) by draba.izb.knu.ac.kr (Postfix) with ESMTP id AFFF83EA6; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 11:55:00 +0900 (KST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha1; c=relaxed; d=izb.knu.ac.kr; h=subject: from:reply-to:to:cc:in-reply-to:references:content-type: content-transfer-encoding:date:message-id:mime-version; q= dns/txt; s=s1024; bh=vdZEbBiNYPb8kyZBxB9Ub6RYVj0=; b=KOyaMrVi30A 7frypIIP1NcZ2EiJpDjHXrqif3ct8bZxAdmAAgpJldpbdFlZU9OWvrIxEpLktO0D VtjljA3JtXWd/Xz9/Z2d/CpA5fotsNFr8v+UD6OVIaljgAITT7WvCs4vqKesxmTB g3decdlk+JZj6LHj8yVO3m+huitjaTt4= Received: from viola.izb.knu.ac.kr (viola.izb.knu.ac.kr [IPv6:2002:9be6:9d5d:3::3]) by draba.izb.knu.ac.kr (Postfix) with ESMTP id 969393EA4; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 11:55:00 +0900 (KST) Received: by viola.izb.knu.ac.kr (Postfix, from userid 1001) id 4994B5E05; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 11:54:59 +0900 (KST) From: Byung-Hee HWANG To: weif@weif.net In-Reply-To: <200710222014.l9MKE5QW013875@maxine.cjones.org> References: <200710222014.l9MKE5QW013875@maxine.cjones.org> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Organization: InZealBomb Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 11:54:58 +0900 Message-Id: <1193108098.984.8.camel@viola.izb.knu.ac.kr> Mime-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Evolution 2.10.3 FreeBSD GNOME Team Port Cc: questions@FreeBSD.org Subject: Re: can't upgrade - catch-22 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: bh@izb.knu.ac.kr List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 02:58:40 -0000 On Mon, 2007-10-22 at 14:14 -0600, Keith Seyffarth wrote: > I posted this about a month ago, but haven't heard anything, so I'm > trying again: >=20 >=20 > When trying to re-install ruby on my system, I receive this error: >=20 > On FreeBSD before 6.2 ports system unfortunately can not set default > X11BASE by itself so please help it a bit by setting > X11BASE=3D${LOCALBASE} in make.conf. > On the other hand, if you do wish to use non-default X11BASE, please > set variable USE_NONDEFAULT_X11BASE. >=20 > However, even if I edit /etc/make.conf and add either > X11BASE=3D${LOCALBASE} or X11BASE=3D/usr/X11R6, I still get this > error. >=20 > Any suggestions or recommendations on how to get ruby installed? I > think once I have that installed, I should be able to get port-upgrade > fixed and then maybe be able to get some patches downloaded... I would > really appreciate any tips or suggestions. >=20 > output of uname -a: > FreeBSD computer.weif.net 6.0-RELEASE FreeBSD 6.0-RELEASE #0: Thu Nov > 3 09:36:13 UTC 2005 > root@x64.samsco.home:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC i386 There was major change about Xorg; For more details, plase see here: http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-announce/2007-May/001131.html I think the upgrade was/is mandatory, not optional ;; Sincerely, --=20 Byung-Hee HWANG * =D9=85=D8=AC=D8=A7=D9=87=D8=AF=D9=8A=D9=86 * InZealBomb=20 "What is your justice?" "An eye for en eye." -- Vito Corleone and Amerigo Bonasera, "Chapter 1", page 32 From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 03:13:18 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 222D616A420 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 03:13:18 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from shantanoo@gmail.com) Received: from rv-out-0910.google.com (rv-out-0910.google.com [209.85.198.191]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D135C13C4B7 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 03:13:17 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from shantanoo@gmail.com) Received: by rv-out-0910.google.com with SMTP id l15so1209696rvb for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:13:11 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:received:received:in-reply-to:references:mime-version:content-type:message-id:cc:content-transfer-encoding:from:subject:date:to:x-mailer; bh=99DyAhqmTWUsYyIZOxisf1vYku7nQK006fFA9rnvniQ=; b=LUD/Minf9GTbTaUgztPFq6sgn9fmsutJ6hG1B/8XSqKvB3fXOrocyfqc5fWHBx2AyPirgbvlbXI5aBMlO3CULXYhJe4mx5Sd7FU8SMpGuA2OOTkzvqxpuo08WpL6AosZ/ROUQ7i0e/2O4TD2+PPIhEAFSuiClSO1fgq6OskTuMo= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=received:in-reply-to:references:mime-version:content-type:message-id:cc:content-transfer-encoding:from:subject:date:to:x-mailer; b=qplDIuCeQltqpp2O5GUyOFV4e2owuj6EfcZu27MGFYd0zvODberRHWPUFQlhFg5czqIB/fIq8zNCX7O4VM5tatC/otuTNAtV9J1a+o1tuMie0OgkuaVc7FoSxWv3bzr3IEVLIpeQWll5gd5UCLypaqtD9655e8I8KTGh4NTKNV4= Received: by 10.141.14.14 with SMTP id r14mr2745578rvi.1193107440751; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 19:44:00 -0700 (PDT) Received: from ?192.168.0.100? ( [121.247.78.27]) by mx.google.com with ESMTPS id k14sm10650499rvb.2007.10.22.19.43.56 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Mon, 22 Oct 2007 19:43:59 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: <20071022224140.GA7786@thought.org> References: <20071022224140.GA7786@thought.org> Mime-Version: 1.0 (Apple Message framework v752.3) Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed Message-Id: Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit From: Shantanoo Mahajan Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 08:13:49 +0530 To: Gary Kline X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.752.3) Cc: FreeBSD Mailing List Subject: Re: help in deletion part of a line X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 03:13:18 -0000 On 23-Oct-07, at 4:11 AM, Gary Kline wrote: > > Is there an easier way by sed or ed to remove strings > (caight by grep) of the sort: > > part5.chapter2.text- > > where "5" and "2" can be any integer below 10? > > (I know how to delete the *entire* line using ed, but not just > the first part? $ echo 'part5.chapter2.text-' | tr -d '[0-9]' part.chapter.text- $ echo 'part5.chapter2.text-' | sed 's/[0-9]//g' part.chapter.text- regards, shantanoo From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 03:19:08 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3F68916A53C for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 03:19:08 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from josh.carroll@gmail.com) Received: from py-out-1112.google.com (py-out-1112.google.com [64.233.166.181]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id ACDED13C4A7 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 03:19:07 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from josh.carroll@gmail.com) Received: by py-out-1112.google.com with SMTP id u77so3027820pyb for ; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:19:00 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:received:received:message-id:date:from:reply-to:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:content-transfer-encoding:content-disposition:references; bh=JOYiHnHlBceZ7seUx9ToVHi98gj01YNOzPv43yKHMrc=; b=NhkOnaGEh1cyOhvTckld8N1md0w70z6fM7GXYHvoxPthUu3EHYZItwE4ZCQYSianYzqSJhHixMpOddB4cIFyrTHTdBmOLBNI2RMaRrS6ldNC9Q1nR14IcnVsyxmoqHGpszqj8UeB4ZtFUc/n7WgDG/5g6bmdx76Ok9EsBgFtLjM= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=received:message-id:date:from:reply-to:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:content-transfer-encoding:content-disposition:references; b=pHgRbkX+tBiGS3h7pHu9uaFc6ziKAHtKi/5zwKT+gr0s+PIjjStpBndcPnWGZ1TrQbPMIaRHJFpLT5TUOust8eCFVyLzGhmJrSUTYGn8MILm4Dj0G0OKs/fEnDnPq/Y5q40lm96Vp/q8U+8T9tjAjuCb+btfxT2bYc5o8WPz3is= Received: by 10.35.87.10 with SMTP id p10mr6973261pyl.1193109539993; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:18:59 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.35.117.12 with HTTP; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:18:59 -0700 (PDT) Message-ID: <8cb6106e0710222018u6315c129y502d377fa91c6cac@mail.gmail.com> Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 23:18:59 -0400 From: "Josh Carroll" To: "Benjamin M. A'Lee" In-Reply-To: <20071022223239.GA2229@gilmour.subvert.org.uk> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline References: <20071022223239.GA2229@gilmour.subvert.org.uk> Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Per-port options in make.conf? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: josh.carroll@gmail.com List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 03:19:08 -0000 > Is there any way to specify options in make.conf on a per-port basis? Yes, something like this should work: .if ${.CURDIR:M*/portnamehere*} WITHOUT_X11=yes .endif Josh From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 03:30:38 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EED5D16A420 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 03:30:38 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from tjudd2k@yahoo.com) Received: from web62405.mail.re1.yahoo.com (web62405.mail.re1.yahoo.com [69.147.75.82]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 8925213C491 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 03:30:38 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from tjudd2k@yahoo.com) Received: (qmail 79367 invoked by uid 60001); 23 Oct 2007 03:30:30 -0000 DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws; s=s1024; d=yahoo.com; h=X-YMail-OSG:Received:Date:From:Subject:To:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding:Message-ID; b=vXVTBVvqjHaPF+F5zuVcKnK6/Zfltb+vrjM98MXo4OYJzA6DvaL5gm8L/XdE+TiNbRqgJScXmKoLpHPcJ/bp7l9Uf2Z2TPiispLmlZnNkFYvD0Y+D60gR287IunBJG2hNi2wfkGXhJleJkCRE0chtq09CBDAKGA2FMIIFuZt+3Q=; X-YMail-OSG: D50A2LAVM1ktSngwLzoqa95RQ5nxL0RpNMl_XT9z5oZTKFbkX6_uAgmkZhu1b7QxLdI4t55I2pTWaAQp.b6hybpPRIumQ6Q9FuHIkp.6JgLBkpR53D8- Received: from [75.161.125.112] by web62405.mail.re1.yahoo.com via HTTP; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:30:30 PDT Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:30:30 -0700 (PDT) From: Tim Judd To: "Donovan R. Palmer" , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Message-ID: <363177.79287.qm@web62405.mail.re1.yahoo.com> Cc: Subject: Re: Is it difficult to move from Linux? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 03:30:39 -0000 I subscribe to the digest, so below is a copy/paste of the question/mail i'm replying to: ----- QUOTE: Hi, I have been using Linux for over 10 years, but have for a number of reasons become very interested in learning to use FreeBSD. Are there any ex or current Linux users here and could you tell me how hard it is to make the shift from Linux? Is there anything in particular which has been written which would be useful to read? T.I.A. ----- /QUOTE You will get differencing opinions, views, and methods to FreeBSD. What seems to be generally recommended as a good and very true info is http://www.over-yonder.net/~fullermd/rants/bsd4linux/bsd4linux1.php A few more, such as onlamp.com, oreillynet.com and a few more pages really focus, and have a dead-on correct view, implementation and view of the BSD systems. Personally, I see FreeBSD the most mature, OpenBSD the most secure, and NetBSD as the most portable. DesktopBSD and PC-BSD on the desktops. I run FreeBSD on my desktop, but I'm willing to spend the little more time to have the name FreeBSD there. :) FreeBSD's 7.0 release is just around the corner, and on one of the developer's blogs (search this mailing list archives for the link) -- FreeBSD 7.0 is wanting to be released before the new year. Lots of people are dying for it to be released. I'm downloading the BETA1 right now, and gonna start throwing it on machines to help them test. Donovan, the most important thing that I can help you in your transition to FreeBSD is the fact that it may look like, feel like, and play like XYZ Linux distribution. But under the hood, is an entirely different engine. Take your time, it IS a different world and you WILL have to re-learn many things. Keeping this in mind, should make your FreeBSD transition one of the most entertaining, and useful transitions you could do. So the fact that your subject is a question, my answer is "not likely, if you have the time for it." --Tim If opportunity doesn't knock, build a door. "I can" is a way of life. More and Bigger is not always Better. The road to success is always uphill. __________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around http://mail.yahoo.com From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 03:45:00 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7E60116A419 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 03:45:00 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bh@izb.knu.ac.kr) Received: from izb.knu.ac.kr (unknown [IPv6:2002:9be6:9d5d:1::1]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 25A2513C481 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 03:45:00 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bh@izb.knu.ac.kr) Received: by draba.izb.knu.ac.kr (Postfix, from userid 59) id DDF983EA7; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:43:32 +0900 (KST) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.2.3 (2007-08-08) on draba.izb.knu.ac.kr X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-16.5 required=15.1 tests=ALL_TRUSTED,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VERIFIED autolearn=disabled version=3.2.3 X-Spam-Comment: DKIM? See http://www.google.com/search?btnI&q=RFC+4871 Received: from izb.knu.ac.kr (localhost.izb.knu.ac.kr [127.0.0.1]) by draba.izb.knu.ac.kr (Postfix) with ESMTP id B38DA3EA6; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:43:29 +0900 (KST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha1; c=relaxed; d=izb.knu.ac.kr; h=subject: from:reply-to:to:content-type:content-transfer-encoding:date: message-id:mime-version; q=dns/txt; s=s1024; bh=moME4YzYU2xAOOFX jm7xOBt/fxs=; b=VyNShHtihV1OtJaOe1QQyB9viWuQigdAqztXsvChmAFVWqCE DWRD6SIqdAA77wdmeWVQmnqRnhUzAqd3v3CkMCSFl4FydmOliwvhEEpxsySCekjh FqSMcDERsO7LekEDQ6B6ZWCkDhC+26YrVemLM6KLXPkeiJ7/qsxjPmIaoac= Received: from viola.izb.knu.ac.kr (viola.izb.knu.ac.kr [IPv6:2002:9be6:9d5d:3::3]) by draba.izb.knu.ac.kr (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9CA943E94; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:43:29 +0900 (KST) Received: by viola.izb.knu.ac.kr (Postfix, from userid 1001) id C05795E05; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:43:29 +0900 (KST) From: Byung-Hee HWANG To: questions@freebsd.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Organization: InZealBomb Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:43:28 +0900 Message-Id: <1193111009.1184.8.camel@viola.izb.knu.ac.kr> Mime-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Evolution 2.10.3 FreeBSD GNOME Team Port Cc: Subject: Q: general LaTeX mailing list X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: bh@izb.knu.ac.kr List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 03:45:00 -0000 Hi there, Who knows a good general LaTeX mailing list? Ah yes, here is also good mailing list for the question. However, I want to give specific and professional advice about LaTeX. Unfortunately, Google disappointed my desire ;; Thanks, --=20 Byung-Hee HWANG * =D9=85=D8=AC=D8=A7=D9=87=D8=AF=D9=8A=D9=86 * InZealBomb=20 "I'll make him an offer he can't refuse." -- Michael Corleone, "Chapter 27", page 382 From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 03:54:22 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EC1EF16A417 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 03:54:22 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bh@izb.knu.ac.kr) Received: from izb.knu.ac.kr (izb.knu.ac.kr [155.230.157.93]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 828A813C4A5 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 03:54:22 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bh@izb.knu.ac.kr) Received: by draba.izb.knu.ac.kr (Postfix, from userid 59) id BD8CD3EA6; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:53:14 +0900 (KST) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.2.3 (2007-08-08) on draba.izb.knu.ac.kr X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-16.5 required=15.1 tests=ALL_TRUSTED,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VERIFIED autolearn=disabled version=3.2.3 X-Spam-Comment: DKIM? See http://www.google.com/search?btnI&q=RFC+4871 Received: from izb.knu.ac.kr (localhost.izb.knu.ac.kr [127.0.0.1]) by draba.izb.knu.ac.kr (Postfix) with ESMTP id A3C7C3EA4; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:53:13 +0900 (KST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha1; c=relaxed; d=izb.knu.ac.kr; h=subject: from:reply-to:to:cc:in-reply-to:references:content-type: content-transfer-encoding:date:message-id:mime-version; q= dns/txt; s=s1024; bh=rz7HAo1TqhbHvr0tP3cO6T8iav0=; b=kOVwFfgIurx F3PdNDSoENcEpzBlVpV+iFvi+QmT6xiH2qOtGoR1mBZvgSY98brBoxIVX38MF8x6 e/AevOW9vP51+a0fn79iA0vPwoNby92idZ5PIEMoDil+ZsM3Scx8sHRsgjVYoElH VGCu3tvx4MRilYy7Re6g5hlRaprEMbbQ= Received: from viola.izb.knu.ac.kr (viola.izb.knu.ac.kr [IPv6:2002:9be6:9d5d:3::3]) by draba.izb.knu.ac.kr (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8CBC23E94; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:53:13 +0900 (KST) Received: by viola.izb.knu.ac.kr (Postfix, from userid 1001) id BFE6E5E05; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:53:13 +0900 (KST) From: Byung-Hee HWANG To: "Donovan R. Palmer" In-Reply-To: <005501c814da$1b9cdc30$6543a8c0@DonovansLaptop> References: <200710221851.48278.mayank@in.niksun.com> <005501c814da$1b9cdc30$6543a8c0@DonovansLaptop> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Organization: InZealBomb Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:53:12 +0900 Message-Id: <1193111592.1184.14.camel@viola.izb.knu.ac.kr> Mime-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Evolution 2.10.3 FreeBSD GNOME Team Port Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Is it difficult to move from Linux? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: bh@izb.knu.ac.kr List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 03:54:23 -0000 Donovan, On Mon, 2007-10-22 at 19:33 +0100, Donovan R. Palmer wrote: > Hi, >=20 > I have been using Linux for over 10 years, but have for a number of reaso= ns=20 > become very interested in learning to use FreeBSD. Are there any ex or=20 > current Linux users here and could you tell me how hard it is to make the= =20 > shift from Linux? Is there anything in particular which has been written= =20 > which would be useful to read? Just my story.. I moved to FreeBSD from Linux five years ago. Shell is only thing I felt difficult. But now I am using tcsh instead of bash. Aside from that, everything is OK ;; Sincerely, --=20 Byung-Hee HWANG * =D9=85=D8=AC=D8=A7=D9=87=D8=AF=D9=8A=D9=86 * InZealBomb=20 "Get in the car. If I wanted to kill you you'd be dead now. Trust me." -- Virgil Sollozzo, "Chapter 2", page 77 From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 04:00:56 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 893FB16A41A for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 04:00:56 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ml@t-b-o-h.net) Received: from vjofn.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com (vjofn-pt.tunnel.tserv1.fmt.ipv6.he.net [IPv6:2001:470:1f00:ffff::5e5]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2E12713C480 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 04:00:56 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ml@t-b-o-h.net) Received: from himinbjorg.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com (cpe-68-175-8-11.hvc.res.rr.com [68.175.8.11]) (authenticated bits=0) by vjofn.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com (8.12.9/8.12.9) with ESMTP id l9N40pQ0001288; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 00:00:52 -0400 (EDT) Received: from himinbjorg.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com (localhost.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com [127.0.0.1]) by himinbjorg.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com (8.13.8/8.13.6) with ESMTP id l9N40jgr001309; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 00:00:45 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from ml@t-b-o-h.net) Received: (from tbohml@localhost) by himinbjorg.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com (8.13.8/8.13.6/Submit) id l9N40ia6001307; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 00:00:44 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from tbohml) From: "Tuc at T-B-O-H.NET" Message-Id: <200710230400.l9N40ia6001307@himinbjorg.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com> To: keramida@ceid.upatras.gr (Giorgos Keramidas) Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 00:00:44 -0400 (EDT) In-Reply-To: <20071022124626.GC1776@kobe.laptop> X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.5 PL8] MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Cc: "Tuc at T-B-O-H.NET" , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Want to upgrade sendmail in next OS release X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 04:00:56 -0000 > > I can afford the time to start/stop sendmail here and there, but I > > have to schedule the maintenance window to upgrade this particular > > machine. > > I see. I'd still go for the maintenance window option, unless there is > a _very_ pressing need to upgrade Sendmail *today* because of a security > update, but you have a point :) > Absolutely going to do the proper "bring to the next level" on it as soon as I can schedule a good maintenance window. > > % The following files make up the sendmail build/install/runtime > % infrastructure in FreeBSD: > % > % Makefile.inc1 > % bin/Makefile > % bin/rmail/Makefile > % contrib/sendmail/ > % [...] > As for the merging myself . I was just hoping I could cvsup , rebuild what was necessary as if it was a "sendmail security alert", and go. I didn't realize everything that went into the point to get it to that point, and what could be missed/broken/etc. > > Interesting bits of that list are: > > lib/libmilter/Makefile > lib/libsm/Makefile > lib/libsmdb/Makefile > lib/libsmutil/Makefile > libexec/mail.local/Makefile > libexec/smrsh/Makefile > usr.bin/vacation/Makefile > usr.sbin/editmap/Makefile > usr.sbin/mailstats/Makefile > usr.sbin/makemap/Makefile > usr.sbin/praliases/Makefile > usr.sbin/sendmail/Makefile > usr.sbin/mailwrapper/Makefile > I did recompile sm/smutil . We currently aren't actively using milters (Wrote one previously, but not using it anymore), and the libsmdb is possibly something that could have bitten me. As for the rest of the stuff, not parts that either I needed, or felt were critical enough to the process. But something to be very aware of next time, even for another program. > > For future upgrades of Sendmail, it would probably be a good idea to > upgrade the libraries *first* and only when you are done building the > new libraries to install everything. > The libsm and libsmutil appeared not to by dynamic but static libs, so compiling them first brought me to be able to compile sendmail itself. I did a test to see if it would compile without it, it wouldn't. My instructions DID have me build them first though. > > It may be possible to build everything with MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX='/usr/obj', > and install in one go when you are done with everything, but that's > something you should probably experiment a bit with -- preferrably in a > test machine, before you do the same on a live system. > Isn't /usr/obj where things go anyway? I'm confused as to why your telling me. If your trying to get to that I should have done a buildworld, but then just a "make install" in certain directories.. Then yes, it was probably bad form, but I couldn't see making tar to be able to compile sendmail. :) > > > In the mean time, I got bored, so I did just that. Seems to be working > > fine, has processed about 15K emails since. > > Neat :) > Still didn't solve my issue.. Turns out to be an issue with /dev/console and the kernel. I tried to post here about it, but no replies... So took it to "arch" where I found alot of discussion of it via Google. Thanks for all the insight, Tuc From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 04:03:34 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BCA6816A41B for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 04:03:34 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mayank@in.niksun.com) Received: from in.niksun.com (210.18.76.166.sify.net [210.18.76.166]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4BF1B13C49D for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 04:03:34 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mayank@in.niksun.com) Received: from in.niksun.com (unknown [10.60.50.66]) by in.niksun.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id D8AE15CEF; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 09:42:15 +0530 (IST) From: Mayank Jain Organization: Niksun To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 09:32:57 +0000 User-Agent: KMail/1.9.1 References: <200710221851.48278.mayank@in.niksun.com> <8818DBBA-040A-40BD-9444-CDF448ED43AC@gmail.com> In-Reply-To: <8818DBBA-040A-40BD-9444-CDF448ED43AC@gmail.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline Message-Id: <200710230932.57530.mayank@in.niksun.com> Cc: Eric Crist Subject: Re: su: not running setuid X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 04:03:34 -0000 Hi, No I am not able to login as root from other consoles also. I am able to ssh on this machine from other machines and is able to successfully login to this machine but from my console I am now even not able to login to this machine. It is not accepting my uname and passwd. Looks like I ma stuck at a big trouble. -- Regards Mayank Jain(Nawal) Niksun 9818390836 www.mayankjain.110mb.com On Monday 22 October 2007 19:28, Eric Crist wrote: > If you executed the command you claim you did, you're system > permissions are really screwed up. You've changed ownership of > *EVERY* file on the system to uname:wheel. My best guess is that su > is trying to run as uname (setuid) and it's not getting the > permissions is needs. > > 4th and long I'm guessing. You're best of to punt and reinstall. > Can you even log in as root from the console? > > Eric > > On Oct 22, 2007, at 1:51 PMOct 22, 2007, Mayank Jain wrote: > > Hi all, > > > > I have run chown -R uname:wheel . as root in the / directory. Now > > it is not > > allowing me to log in as su. > > Giving the following error > > > > su > > su: not running setuid > > > > I have also tried su -l but still same error. Can any body suggest > > me some > > solution to this problem. > > > > uname -a > > FreeBSD mayankjain.in.niksun.com 6.2-RC1-p1 FreeBSD 6.2-RC1-p1 #0: > > Mon Dec 4 > > 09:56:16 UTC 2006 > > root@i386-builder.daemonology.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/SMP i386 > > > > I have also tried following but it didn't allow me to do so. > > chown root:wheel /usr/bin/su > > chown: /usr/bin/su: Operation not permitted > > > > -- > > Regards > > Mayank Jain(Nawal) > > Niksun > > 9818390836 > > www.mayankjain.110mb.com > > _______________________________________________ > > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions- > > unsubscribe@freebsd.org" > > ----- > Eric F Crist > Secure Computing Networks > > > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to > "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 04:05:24 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2431216A418 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 04:05:24 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ml@t-b-o-h.net) Received: from vjofn.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com (vjofn-pt.tunnel.tserv1.fmt.ipv6.he.net [IPv6:2001:470:1f00:ffff::5e5]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A76F813C48E for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 04:05:23 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ml@t-b-o-h.net) Received: from himinbjorg.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com (cpe-68-175-8-11.hvc.res.rr.com [68.175.8.11]) (authenticated bits=0) by vjofn.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com (8.12.9/8.12.9) with ESMTP id l9N45NQ0001353; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 00:05:23 -0400 (EDT) Received: from himinbjorg.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com (localhost.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com [127.0.0.1]) by himinbjorg.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com (8.13.8/8.13.6) with ESMTP id l9N45HHf001338; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 00:05:17 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from ml@t-b-o-h.net) Received: (from tbohml@localhost) by himinbjorg.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com (8.13.8/8.13.6/Submit) id l9N45HZk001337; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 00:05:17 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from tbohml) From: "Tuc at T-B-O-H.NET" Message-Id: <200710230405.l9N45HZk001337@himinbjorg.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com> To: bitabyss@gmail.com (Rob) Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 00:05:17 -0400 (EDT) In-Reply-To: <471C05D2.40301@gmail.com> X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.5 PL8] MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Cc: "Tuc at T-B-O-H.NET" , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Want to upgrade sendmail in next OS release X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 04:05:24 -0000 > > Tuc at T-B-O-H.NET wrote: > > I'd like to upgrade my sendmail version in advance of > > upgrading to the next release of the OS. I was wondering if I > > ..................... > > I don't want to build out of ports because it is set up not to > > override the base install. > > I ran into the same problem years ago, with sendmail from ports > installing into the /usr/local path, and creating two different versions > on the same system, and generally making a Big Mess of itself. > What I was afraid of. And I'll admit there is a bunch of "ASSUME" factor here. When I get on a machine running a certain OS, I have certain expectations of whats "base" install, and what "other" has been installed. If I want sendmail, I'd go to /etc/mail . If it was /usr/local/etc/mail, I'd probably sit there for a few edits of the sendmail.cf in there or something until I realized .. "OH, on THIS machine its in /usr/local/etc/mail". I hate wasting time. :) > > But from some posts here a couple months ago, and reading the Makefile, > I ~THINK~ it [the port] is now set up to replace the stock sendmail and > install into the regular system paths. > > I'm only like 90% on this, but hopefully someone else will confirm: I > think the port will do what you want. > From the Makefile : .if exists(${DESTDIR}/etc/mail/mailer.conf) && ${PREFIX} == "/usr" pre-everything:: @${ECHO_CMD} "#" @${ECHO_CMD} "# You can't override the base sendmail this way." @${ECHO_CMD} "# your version FreeBSD use mailwrapper." @${ECHO_CMD} "#" @${ECHO_CMD} "# Please install with normal PREFIX" @${ECHO_CMD} "# and activate the port version with" @${ECHO_CMD} "# cd ${PORTSDIR}/mail/sendmail && make mailer.conf" @${ECHO_CMD} "#" @${FALSE} .endif So atleast for /usr/ports/mail/sendmail, the answer is "No". (Unless, I'm reading it wrong, then its either "YES", or "DEFINITE MAYBE".) Tuc From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 04:18:24 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BF46516A420 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 04:18:24 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mayank@in.niksun.com) Received: from in.niksun.com (210.18.76.166.sify.net [210.18.76.166]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EE59D13C48A for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 04:18:23 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mayank@in.niksun.com) Received: from in.niksun.com (unknown [10.60.50.66]) by in.niksun.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 931C85D6A; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 09:57:09 +0530 (IST) From: Mayank Jain Organization: Niksun To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 09:47:50 +0000 User-Agent: KMail/1.9.1 References: <200710221851.48278.mayank@in.niksun.com> <20071022202157.GF57955@hal.rescomp.berkeley.edu> In-Reply-To: <20071022202157.GF57955@hal.rescomp.berkeley.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-6" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline Message-Id: <200710230947.51201.mayank@in.niksun.com> Cc: Christopher Cowart Subject: Re: su: not running setuid X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 04:18:24 -0000 Hi, Thanks a lot!!! The fix you provided worked for me, I am able to switch from normal user to su but this I am able to do with the help of ssh login only. I am not able to login from my console. When I am trying to login from my console it is not accepting my username and password not even of root. Giving an error message of Login Incorrect. Below are the log messages which I am getting. Oct 23 09:35:39 deepak kernel: Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/ad0s4a Oct 23 09:35:57 deepak sm-mta[682]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: cannot bind: Can't assign reque sted address Oct 23 09:35:57 deepak sm-mta[682]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Oct 23 09:36:02 deepak sm-mta[682]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: cannot bind: Can't assign reque sted address Oct 23 09:36:02 deepak sm-mta[682]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Oct 23 09:36:08 deepak sm-mta[682]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: cannot bind: Can't assign reque sted address Oct 23 09:36:08 deepak sm-mta[682]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Oct 23 09:36:13 deepak sm-mta[682]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: cannot bind: Can't assign reque sted address Oct 23 09:36:13 deepak sm-mta[682]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Oct 23 09:36:18 deepak sm-mta[682]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: cannot bind: Can't assign reque sted address Oct 23 09:36:18 deepak sm-mta[682]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Oct 23 09:36:19 deepak login: 2 LOGIN FAILURES ON ttyv0 Oct 23 09:36:23 deepak sm-mta[682]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: cannot bind: Can't assign reque sted address Oct 23 09:36:23 deepak sm-mta[682]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Oct 23 09:36:28 deepak sm-mta[682]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: cannot bind: Can't assign reque sted address Oct 23 09:36:28 deepak sm-mta[682]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Oct 23 09:36:33 deepak sm-mta[682]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: cannot bind: Can't assign reque sted address Oct 23 09:36:33 deepak sm-mta[682]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Oct 23 09:36:39 deepak sm-mta[682]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: cannot bind: Can't assign reque sted address Oct 23 09:36:39 deepak sm-mta[682]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Oct 23 09:36:44 deepak sm-mta[682]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: cannot bind: Can't assign reque sted address Oct 23 09:36:44 deepak sm-mta[682]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Oct 23 09:36:49 deepak sm-mta[682]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: cannot bind: Can't assign reque sted address Oct 23 09:36:49 deepak sm-mta[682]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Oct 23 09:36:49 deepak sm-mta[682]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: server SMTP socket wedged: exit ing Oct 23 09:37:23 deepak su: deepak to root on /dev/ttyp0 Hope you will telll me some quick solution. -- Regards Mayank Jain(Nawal) +91-9818390836 www.mayankjain.110mb.com On Monday 22 October 2007 20:21, Christopher Cowart wrote: > On Mon, Oct 22, 2007 at 06:51:48PM +0000, Mayank Jain wrote: > > Hi all, > > > > I have run chown -R uname:wheel . as root in the / directory. Now it is > > not allowing me to log in as su. > > Giving the following error > > > > su > > su: not running setuid > > > > I have also tried su -l but still same error. Can any body suggest me > > some solution to this problem. > > > > uname -a > > FreeBSD mayankjain.in.niksun.com 6.2-RC1-p1 FreeBSD 6.2-RC1-p1 #0: Mon > > Dec 4 09:56:16 UTC 2006 > > root@i386-builder.daemonology.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/SMP i386 > > > > I have also tried following but it didn't allow me to do so. > > chown root:wheel /usr/bin/su > > chown: /usr/bin/su: Operation not permitted > > Unless you can find some local privilege escalation exploit, I'm > thinking you're stuck. You can probably fix it in single-user mode: > * Reboot > * Pick single user mode from the boot menu > * Accept the default shell > $ fsck -p > $ mount -u / > $ mount -a -t ufs > $ chown root /usr/bin/su > > But if the command above ran to completion, you probably have a mess of > permissions on your filesystem. You may want to look into rebuilding / > reinstalling world while you're in single. > > Good luck... From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 05:11:24 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 27B5316A418 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 05:11:24 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from yuri.pankov@gmail.com) Received: from darklight.org.ru (unknown [IPv6:2001:470:1f06:84::2]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EC63413C4B3 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 05:11:22 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from yuri.pankov@gmail.com) Received: from darklight.org.ru (yuri@darklight.org.ru [IPv6:::1]) by darklight.org.ru (8.14.1/8.14.1) with ESMTP id l9N5ApqF015544; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 09:10:51 +0400 (MSD) (envelope-from yuri.pankov@gmail.com) Received: (from yuri@localhost) by darklight.org.ru (8.14.1/8.14.1/Submit) id l9N5AnvM015543; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 09:10:49 +0400 (MSD) (envelope-from yuri.pankov@gmail.com) X-Authentication-Warning: darklight.org.ru: yuri set sender to yuri.pankov@gmail.com using -f From: Yuri Pankov To: "Benjamin M. A'Lee" In-Reply-To: <20071022223239.GA2229@gilmour.subvert.org.uk> References: <20071022223239.GA2229@gilmour.subvert.org.uk> Content-Type: text/plain Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 09:10:49 +0400 Message-Id: <1193116249.1156.4.camel@darklight.org.ru> Mime-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Evolution 2.12.1 FreeBSD GNOME Team Port Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Per-port options in make.conf? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 05:11:24 -0000 On Mon, 2007-10-22 at 23:32 +0100, Benjamin M. A'Lee wrote: > Is there any way to specify options in make.conf on a per-port basis? > > For example, if I want Vim built without X11, I can specify the WITHOUT_X11 > flag, but putting that in make.conf will affect every port. > > I'm aware it's possible to do it with portupgrade, but I was hoping for a > method that would work both with and without portupgrade. > > Thanks in advance. > ports-mgmt/portconf looks like what you want: Portconf is a simple framework to set ports options in an universal way. Knobs set to specific ports are honoured by portmaster, portupgrade, portmanager and 'make install'. Yuri From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 05:30:46 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D27F816A474 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 05:30:46 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from rsmith@xs4all.nl) Received: from smtp-vbr5.xs4all.nl (smtp-vbr5.xs4all.nl [194.109.24.25]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4A09313C48D for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 05:30:46 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from rsmith@xs4all.nl) Received: from slackbox.xs4all.nl (slackbox.xs4all.nl [213.84.242.160]) by smtp-vbr5.xs4all.nl (8.13.8/8.13.8) with ESMTP id l9N5UTSL053582; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 07:30:30 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from rsmith@xs4all.nl) Received: by slackbox.xs4all.nl (Postfix, from userid 1001) id 76E18B869; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 07:30:29 +0200 (CEST) Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 07:30:29 +0200 From: Roland Smith To: "Benjamin M. A'Lee" Message-ID: <20071023053029.GA84940@slackbox.xs4all.nl> Mail-Followup-To: "Benjamin M. A'Lee" , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <20071022223239.GA2229@gilmour.subvert.org.uk> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha1; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="d6Gm4EdcadzBjdND" Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <20071022223239.GA2229@gilmour.subvert.org.uk> X-GPG-Fingerprint: 1A2B 477F 9970 BA3C 2914 B7CE 1277 EFB0 C321 A725 X-GPG-Key: http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/pubkey.txt X-GPG-Notice: If this message is not signed, don't assume I sent it! User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.16 (2007-06-09) X-Virus-Scanned: by XS4ALL Virus Scanner Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Per-port options in make.conf? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 05:30:46 -0000 --d6Gm4EdcadzBjdND Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Mon, Oct 22, 2007 at 11:32:39PM +0100, Benjamin M. A'Lee wrote: > Is there any way to specify options in make.conf on a per-port basis? >=20 > For example, if I want Vim built without X11, I can specify the WITHOUT_X= 11 > flag, but putting that in make.conf will affect every port. Use .if and .CURDIR; =2Eif ${.CURDIR:M*/editors/vim} WITHOUT_X11=3Dyes =2Eendif Note that this only works for the vim port. If you want to use it for say vim5 and vim6, you have to add an extra star at the end: =2Eif ${.CURDIR:M*/editors/vim*} WITHOUT_X11=3Dyes =2Eendif Roland --=20 R.F.Smith http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/ [plain text _non-HTML_ PGP/GnuPG encrypted/signed email much appreciated] pgp: 1A2B 477F 9970 BA3C 2914 B7CE 1277 EFB0 C321 A725 (KeyID: C321A725) --d6Gm4EdcadzBjdND Content-Type: application/pgp-signature Content-Disposition: inline -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v2.0.4 (FreeBSD) iD8DBQFHHYb1EnfvsMMhpyURAvw8AJ93sASFliRc7xmFj4K6cKNEVcvyyQCgnrfF xZYrqdFCN2XPR2fT9pA1bPI= =mirJ -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --d6Gm4EdcadzBjdND-- From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 05:32:53 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1C30D16A421 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 05:32:53 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from erik@cederstrand.dk) Received: from mail.itu.dk (pluto.itu.dk [130.226.142.18]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BFB1913C4BC for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 05:32:52 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from erik@cederstrand.dk) Received: from localhost (unknown [10.0.0.3]) by mail.itu.dk (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9AA6636EE9C; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 07:32:44 +0200 (CEST) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at itu.dk Received: from superman.itu.dk ([130.226.142.5]) by localhost (daredevil.itu.dk [130.226.142.26]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id 6ImwD-HIcrjf; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 07:32:42 +0200 (CEST) Received: from [192.168.1.149] (stud1-15.itu.dk [130.226.140.15]) by superman.itu.dk (Postfix) with ESMTP id 594CD9E29E; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 07:32:42 +0200 (CEST) Message-ID: <471D8779.5030501@cederstrand.dk> Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 07:32:41 +0200 From: Erik Cederstrand User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 (X11/20071008) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Roberth_Sjon=F8y?= References: In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Rebuilding world X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 05:32:53 -0000 Roberth Sjonĝy wrote: > Hello, i am updating FreeBSD to 8-CURRENT, and im at the "23.4.1 The > Canonical Way to Update Your System" part of the handbook, when > running "make buildworld", this occours: > > install -o root -g wheel -m 444 dir-tmpl /usr/share/info/dir > install:No such file or directory > ***Error code 1 > > Stop in /usr/src/share/info. > ***Error code 1 > > Stop in /usr/src. > ***Error code 1 > > Stop in /usr/src. > ***Error code 1 > > Stop in /usr/src. > ***Error code 1 > > Stop in /usr/src. > > Anyone know what to do? Apparently, make buildworld can't find the program "install". What does "which install" tell you? Also, do you happen to have built world earlier with a NO_INFO/WITHOUT_INFO set? Erik From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 05:34:23 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 659BE16A418 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 05:34:23 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from tedm@toybox.placo.com) Received: from mail.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com (mail.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com [65.75.192.90]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1FD5F13C4BC for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 05:34:22 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from tedm@toybox.placo.com) Received: from TEDSDESK (nat-rtr.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com [65.75.197.130]) by mail.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com (8.13.8/8.13.8) with SMTP id l9N5YAva038254; Mon, 22 Oct 2007 22:34:10 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from tedm@toybox.placo.com) From: "Ted Mittelstaedt" To: "RW" , Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 22:34:23 -0700 Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 (Normal) X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.6604 (9.0.2911.0) X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1914 In-Reply-To: <20071019143215.1943ae88@gumby.homeunix.com.> Importance: Normal Cc: Subject: RE: www.freebsd.org won't load in IE 7.x in vista box. X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 05:34:23 -0000 > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org > [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of RW > Sent: Friday, October 19, 2007 6:32 AM > To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org > Subject: Re: www.freebsd.org won't load in IE 7.x in vista box. > > > On Wed, 17 Oct 2007 15:07:55 +0200 > J65nko wrote: > > > > >From the section "Compatibility problems" of > > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP_window_scale_option > > > > "TCP Window Scaling is widely implemented in the Windows Vista > > operating system. Because many routers do not properly implement TCP > > Window Scaling, it can cause a users Internet connection to > > malfunction intermittently for a few minutes, then appear to start > > working again for no reason. If "diagnose problem" is selected in > > Vista, an error message will be displayed "cannot communicate with > > primary DNS server." > > " > > Routers shouldn't care about TCP windows so I guess they're actually > referring to the firewalls on NAT-routers. > > What I don't get is why a TCP Window problem affects DNS. It's not > mentioned in the Wikipedia article or the referenced tech-recipes.com > link. Surely Vista doesn't routinely do DNS over TCP. > It don't. When you click the diagnose problem it does it's usual IPv6 DNS lookup first. They probably assume if the admin got the window scaling thing wrong they got the DNS thing wrong too. Ted From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 06:04:02 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 72F0916A469 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 06:04:02 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from donovan@dmpnet.org) Received: from mazar.dmpnet.org (mazar.dmpnet.org [87.127.11.92]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1F99613C4B0 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 06:04:01 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from donovan@dmpnet.org) Received: from DonovansLaptop (ibm-laptop.dmpnet.org [192.168.67.101]) (using TLSv1 with cipher RC4-MD5 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mazar.dmpnet.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5ACEC48C6 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 07:03:38 +0100 (BST) Message-ID: <005401c8153a$780e7900$6543a8c0@DonovansLaptop> From: "Donovan R. Palmer" To: References: <200710221851.48278.mayank@in.niksun.com><005501c814da$1b9cdc30$6543a8c0@DonovansLaptop> <20071023004214.GA49936@demeter.hydra> Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 07:03:44 +0100 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="iso-8859-1"; reply-type=original Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.3138 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3198 Subject: Re: Is it difficult to move from Linux? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 06:04:02 -0000 Friends... thank you for all of your responses. Last night I read a big chunk of the handbook and read articles such as http://www.over-yonder.net/~fullermd/rants/bsd4linux/bsd4linux1.php Very helpful. I was impressed with the quality of the documentation and I like the disciplined approach to FreeBSD. The more I read, the more I was convinced that FreeBSD was what I was looking for and would satisfy some of my needs/disillusionment with Linux. I look forward to putting it on a box and starting the learn the differences. Many thanks again! ----- Original Message ----- From: "Chad Perrin" To: Sent: Tuesday, October 23, 2007 1:42 AM Subject: Re: Is it difficult to move from Linux? > On Mon, Oct 22, 2007 at 07:33:57PM +0100, Donovan R. Palmer wrote: >> >> I have been using Linux for over 10 years, but have for a number of >> reasons >> become very interested in learning to use FreeBSD. Are there any ex or >> current Linux users here and could you tell me how hard it is to make the >> shift from Linux? Is there anything in particular which has been written >> which would be useful to read? > > I found it dead easy -- much, much easier than making the switch from MS > Windows to Linux was. > > The best source of information on FreeBSD for new FreeBSD users is, in my > opinion, the FreeBSD handbook: > > http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ > > Another excellent source of information is The Complete FreeBSD: > > http://www.lemis.com/grog/Documentation/CFBSD/ > > There are a couple other books out there that I've found to be quite > excellent, as well. > > In general, I think you'll find much of the differences between most > Linux distributions and FreeBSD quite minor, but a touch strange at > first, and in the long run very positive. At least, that's my > experience. > > -- > CCD CopyWrite Chad Perrin [ http://ccd.apotheon.org ] > They always say that when life gives you lemons you should make lemonade. > I always wonder -- isn't the lemonade going to suck if life doesn't give > you any sugar? > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to > "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" > From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 06:11:40 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A870616A417 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 06:11:40 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from rsmith@xs4all.nl) Received: from smtp-vbr14.xs4all.nl (smtp-vbr14.xs4all.nl [194.109.24.34]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 340B813C4A7 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 06:11:39 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from rsmith@xs4all.nl) Received: from slackbox.xs4all.nl (slackbox.xs4all.nl [213.84.242.160]) by smtp-vbr14.xs4all.nl (8.13.8/8.13.8) with ESMTP id l9N6BMqv071500; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 08:11:22 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from rsmith@xs4all.nl) Received: by slackbox.xs4all.nl (Postfix, from userid 1001) id 43EDCB869; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 08:11:22 +0200 (CEST) Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 08:11:22 +0200 From: Roland Smith To: "Donovan R. Palmer" Message-ID: <20071023061122.GA85920@slackbox.xs4all.nl> Mail-Followup-To: "Donovan R. Palmer" , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <200710221851.48278.mayank@in.niksun.com> <005501c814da$1b9cdc30$6543a8c0@DonovansLaptop> <3997.208.70.104.211.1193104344.squirrel@webmail.ibctech.ca> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha1; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="bg08WKrSYDhXBjb5" Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <3997.208.70.104.211.1193104344.squirrel@webmail.ibctech.ca> X-GPG-Fingerprint: 1A2B 477F 9970 BA3C 2914 B7CE 1277 EFB0 C321 A725 X-GPG-Key: http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/pubkey.txt X-GPG-Notice: If this message is not signed, don't assume I sent it! User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.16 (2007-06-09) X-Virus-Scanned: by XS4ALL Virus Scanner Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Is it difficult to move from Linux? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 06:11:40 -0000 --bg08WKrSYDhXBjb5 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Donovan R. Palmer wrote: > I have been using Linux for over 10 years, but have for a number of > reasons become very interested in learning to use FreeBSD. Are there > any ex or current Linux users here and could you tell me how hard it > is to make the shift from Linux? Is there anything in particular > which has been written which would be useful to read? I have used Linux for almost 10 years before switching to FreeBSD. A lot of the things that I leared while making the switch are documented on my FreeBSD webpage; http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/freebsd/ Some highlights; - services must be enabled in /etc/rc.conf (foo_enable=3D"YES") - devices permissions are set in /etc/devfs.conf and /etc/devfs.rules - build third party applications from ports, it'll save you a lot of trouble - mounting filesystems as a non-root user has certain requirements; * the sysctl(8) vfs.usermount must be set to 1. * the user or a group that he belongs to must have read/write permission on the device * the user must _own_ the mount point HTH, Roland --=20 R.F.Smith http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/ [plain text _non-HTML_ PGP/GnuPG encrypted/signed email much appreciated] pgp: 1A2B 477F 9970 BA3C 2914 B7CE 1277 EFB0 C321 A725 (KeyID: C321A725) --bg08WKrSYDhXBjb5 Content-Type: application/pgp-signature Content-Disposition: inline -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v2.0.4 (FreeBSD) iD8DBQFHHZCKEnfvsMMhpyURAgbgAKCIuysHByRYhAXKPCixKCBbgRCDWgCfX/FS 6T3rwDGkfFiNmG2j4BszQjk= =DKUo -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --bg08WKrSYDhXBjb5-- From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 06:20:59 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 405BD16A41A for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 06:20:59 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from donovan@dmpnet.org) Received: from mazar.dmpnet.org (mazar.dmpnet.org [87.127.11.92]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EF67313C4A8 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 06:20:58 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from donovan@dmpnet.org) Received: from DonovansLaptop (ibm-laptop.dmpnet.org [192.168.67.101]) (using TLSv1 with cipher RC4-MD5 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mazar.dmpnet.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1E5D224B8 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 07:20:33 +0100 (BST) Message-ID: <007001c8153c$d4ec34d0$6543a8c0@DonovansLaptop> From: "Donovan R. Palmer" To: References: <200710221851.48278.mayank@in.niksun.com><005501c814da$1b9cdc30$6543a8c0@DonovansLaptop> <20071022234713.GD2229@gilmour.subvert.org.uk> Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 07:20:39 +0100 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="iso-8859-1"; reply-type=original Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.3138 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3198 Subject: Re: Is it difficult to move from Linux? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 06:20:59 -0000 Benjamin, I found http://www.onlamp.com/pub/a/bsd/2004/11/11/FreeBSD_Basics.html to be an excellent article! Thanks for the link. - DP ----- Original Message ----- From: "Benjamin M. A'Lee" To: Sent: Tuesday, October 23, 2007 12:47 AM Subject: Re: Is it difficult to move from Linux? From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 08:38:09 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 414A316A41A for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 08:38:09 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mayank@in.niksun.com) Received: from in.niksun.com (210.18.76.166.sify.net [210.18.76.166]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EF08013C48D for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 08:38:08 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mayank@in.niksun.com) Received: from in.niksun.com (unknown [10.60.50.66]) by in.niksun.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 93F875D6A; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 14:16:59 +0530 (IST) From: Mayank Jain Organization: Niksun To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, bh@izb.knu.ac.kr Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 14:07:34 +0000 User-Agent: KMail/1.9.1 References: <200710221851.48278.mayank@in.niksun.com> <005501c814da$1b9cdc30$6543a8c0@DonovansLaptop> <1193111592.1184.14.camel@viola.izb.knu.ac.kr> In-Reply-To: <1193111592.1184.14.camel@viola.izb.knu.ac.kr> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline Message-Id: <200710231407.34615.mayank@in.niksun.com> Cc: "Donovan R. Palmer" Subject: Re: Is it difficult to move from Linux? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 08:38:09 -0000 Hi Using freeBSD is more fun. Installing packages and all that is very easy. The things you can do in LINUX you can surely do with FreeBSD. Collection of large number of ports and the flexibility to modify anything the way you want make it cool. Really after installing FreeBSD I had never swithched back to LINUX. Hope you will also enjoy working on it. On Tuesday 23 October 2007 03:53, Byung-Hee HWANG wrote: > Donovan, > > On Mon, 2007-10-22 at 19:33 +0100, Donovan R. Palmer wrote: > > Hi, > > > > I have been using Linux for over 10 years, but have for a number of > > reasons become very interested in learning to use FreeBSD. Are there any > > ex or current Linux users here and could you tell me how hard it is to > > make the shift from Linux? Is there anything in particular which has > > been written which would be useful to read? > > Just my story.. I moved to FreeBSD from Linux five years ago. Shell is > only thing I felt difficult. But now I am using tcsh instead of bash. > Aside from that, everything is OK ;; > > Sincerely, -- Regards Mayank Jain(Nawal) http://mayankjain.110mb.com/ +91-9818390836 From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 09:02:33 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id AA99C16A417 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 09:02:33 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from nvass@teledomenet.gr) Received: from smtp.teledomenet.gr (smtp.teledomenet.gr [213.142.128.2]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 799A113C48D for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 09:02:33 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from nvass@teledomenet.gr) Received: by smtp.teledomenet.gr (Postfix, from userid 58) id 3C60714202D; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:02:23 +0300 (EEST) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.2.3 (2007-08-08) on smtp.teledomenet.gr X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.6 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00 autolearn=ham version=3.2.3 Received: from iris (unknown [192.168.1.71]) by smtp.teledomenet.gr (Postfix) with ESMTP id 44DE314202C; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:02:20 +0300 (EEST) From: Nikos Vassiliadis To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:05:09 +0300 User-Agent: KMail/1.9.7 References: <471D5D11.3090201@dreamchaser.org> In-Reply-To: <471D5D11.3090201@dreamchaser.org> X-NCC-RegID: gr.telehouse MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline Message-Id: <200710231205.09703.nvass@teledomenet.gr> Cc: freebsd@dreamchaser.org Subject: Re: user ppp and PPPoE bridging X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 09:02:33 -0000 On Tuesday 23 October 2007 05:31:45 freebsd@dreamchaser.org wrote: > I'm attempting to change a DSL link from using PPPoE in the DSL modem > to doing PPPoE on 6.1, with the modem in bridging mode. > > I've put the DSL modem in bridging mode, and it brings up the link > properly -- or at least it reports it as up (DSL led steady; modem > status report shows it as up, rfc 1483. > > Using user ppp, when I attempt to establish the PPPoE connection, I > never get very far -- ppp dies when it tries to acquire carrier. I > don't understand this, as there isn't a carrier signal to acquire on > an ethernet. There is carrier on ethernet. Ethernet belongs to the CSMA/DA model where CS means carrier sense. > I tried disabling cd in ppp.conf but as noted in the doc, > it's required for a PPPoE connection and is forced on. > > Also, how do I know know which interface it is attempting to connect to? > The debug log shows it found five interfaces, but doesn't indicate which > one it is trying to connect to. It tries to use ed1 for PPPoE(set device PPPoE:ed1) Can you use the minimal configuration labelled pppoe from /usr/share/examples/ppp/ppp.conf.sample? The only things you have to change are: The ethernet interface it will try PPPoE. username and password. Is your ed1 connected to the modem directly? Or it goes through a switch? Can you try connecting your ed1 directly on your DSL modem's ethernet port? You might need a crossover cable to do this( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet_crossover_cable) or not since these days many ethernet ports do this automatically. Please post also ifconfig and run tcpdump on ed1 during try. > [snip] > > ============ ppp.conf: =========== > > default: > set log all > set log -timer > ident user-ppp VERSION (built COMPILATIONDATE) > set redial 15 0 > set reconnect 15 10000 > isp: > set device PPPoE:ed1 > disable acfcomp protocomp > deny acfcomp > set mtu max 1492 > set mru max 1492 > enable mssfixup > set speed sync > enable lqr > set lqrperiod 5 > set ctsrts off > disable ipv6cp > set dial > set login > set timeout 0 > set authname xxxxxx > set authkey yyyyyy > add! default HISADDR > I dont'see anything wrong, but I may be wrong. The small sample configuration always worked for me. Why don't you use it as a starting point? Nikos From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 09:30:04 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9C5D616A469 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 09:30:04 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from wodfer@gmail.com) Received: from rv-out-0910.google.com (rv-out-0910.google.com [209.85.198.188]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 53E8413C4A7 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 09:30:04 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from wodfer@gmail.com) Received: by rv-out-0910.google.com with SMTP id l15so1268082rvb for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 02:29:55 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:received:received:message-id:date:from:to:subject:mime-version:content-type; bh=0SxjVnww7wbWJHdexx9MLsDXweTADnvqJwV6Jazqdp4=; b=Z23yBmyT1u0LzvduiJv6TAdJB5IiWD7nWNEtilnbmt97Cj+UZqOQWUr0ByH4naMIXVnDdjSpmeQj5ect1yqqkEW+hyXrsd+dBWk0DODUxapBMOknuOROS4/GMWCcAGHVIJb5U1B6lLCk7qAih0aOTFVtGlhyZHlDQ3IMjn7LjgY= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=received:message-id:date:from:to:subject:mime-version:content-type; b=M1YRISheWHHuBl40d+McuiOGEFkWDHyJALV/W4NAfoqZVSmBX8ebtAfAEaoPXuoC6bUlf+oHk3z1nl5dRYSwO6hYc890iEygAXJfOdkT4Hl9IwVmK1hvESLUWqvMMCnrtT/Sjmd6vZ3SUYiEPWOiAsTjif8VqTNBvXVzFxV6cA0= Received: by 10.140.128.3 with SMTP id a3mr2889401rvd.1193130062560; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 02:01:02 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.141.87.7 with HTTP; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 02:01:02 -0700 (PDT) Message-ID: <23ed14b80710230201meeb78f4o938af99ad827e097@mail.gmail.com> Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 11:01:02 +0200 From: "=?ISO-8859-1?Q?Andreas_Wider=F8e_Andersen?=" To: freebsd-questions MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.5 Subject: Live video streaming on FreeBSD? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 09:30:04 -0000 Hi all, I'm looking for a way to stream live video on FreeBSD (streamingserver and encoder or either). I have previously used Windows Media Server and Encoder quite a lot, but I try to run as much as possible on FreeBSD. My question would be, is there a streaming server and possibly an encoder available for FreeBSD that will stream live video that is compatible with most mediaplayers (for Windows, Mac and Linux desktops)? Any help or directions are very much appreciated. Thanks for your help! Best regards, Andreas From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 10:21:00 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9197616A417 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 10:21:00 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from gerard@seibercom.net) Received: from rv-out-0910.google.com (rv-out-0910.google.com [209.85.198.184]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6D16E13C4B2 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 10:21:00 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from gerard@seibercom.net) Received: by rv-out-0910.google.com with SMTP id l15so1275583rvb for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 03:20:50 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.141.5.3 with SMTP id h3mr2945507rvi.1193134850666; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 03:20:50 -0700 (PDT) Received: from ?192.168.1.102? ( [67.189.206.211]) by mx.google.com with ESMTPS id i18sm7770431wxd.2007.10.23.03.20.49 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=RC4-MD5); Tue, 23 Oct 2007 03:20:49 -0700 (PDT) Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 06:21:28 -0400 To: User Questions Organization: Seibercom.net In-Reply-To: <3b47caa90710221532i34911605s1a0fb6da710e7aca@mail.gmail.com> References: <3b47caa90710221532i34911605s1a0fb6da710e7aca@mail.gmail.com> X-Face: "\j?x](l|]4p?-1Bf@!wN<&p=$.}^k-HgL}cJKbQZ3r#Ar]\%U(#6}'?<3s7%(%(gxJxxcR nSNPNr*/^~StawWU9KDJ-CT0k$f#@t2^K&BS_f|?ZV/.7Q Message-Id: <20071023061930.AD2C.GERARD-SEIBERT@seibercom.net> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Becky! ver. 2.41 [en] From: Gerard Subject: Re: FreeNX X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: User Questions List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 10:21:00 -0000 On October 22, 2007 at 06:32PM Novembre wrote: > Is there going to be an updated version of the FreeNX port? The > version in the FreeBSD port tree is 0.4.4_3 which hasn't been updated > in two years. The current version is 0.7.1 though. Have you tried contacting the maintainer: freenx@deweyonline.com -- Gerard "Here is today's useless fact" On the Chinese written language, the ideograph that stands for "trouble" represents two women under one roof. From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 11:31:00 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8179216A417 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 11:31:00 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bma@gilmour.subvert.org.uk) Received: from jagger.subvert.org.uk (jagger.subvert.org.uk [80.68.88.238]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 13E2213C4A6 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 11:30:59 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bma@gilmour.subvert.org.uk) Received: from localhost (jagger.subvert.org.uk [127.0.0.1]) by jagger.subvert.org.uk (Postfix) with ESMTP id D7FF638332 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:30:44 +0100 (BST) Received: from jagger.subvert.org.uk ([127.0.0.1]) by localhost (jagger.subvert.org.uk [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id woArdI-4CnfQ for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:30:18 +0100 (BST) Received: from gilmour.subvert.org.uk (user-514d9173.l3.c2.dsl.pol.co.uk [81.77.145.115]) (Authenticated sender: bma) by jagger.subvert.org.uk (Postfix) with ESMTP id 61ABC382DC for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:30:18 +0100 (BST) Received: by gilmour.subvert.org.uk (Postfix, from userid 1000) id F2735B8D4; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:29:44 +0100 (BST) Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:29:43 +0100 From: "Benjamin M. A'Lee" To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Message-ID: <20071023112942.GB3321@gilmour.subvert.org.uk> References: <20071022223239.GA2229@gilmour.subvert.org.uk> <20071023053029.GA84940@slackbox.xs4all.nl> <20071022223239.GA2229@gilmour.subvert.org.uk> <8cb6106e0710222018u6315c129y502d377fa91c6cac@mail.gmail.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha1; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="xgyAXRrhYN0wYx8y" Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <20071023053029.GA84940@slackbox.xs4all.nl> <8cb6106e0710222018u6315c129y502d377fa91c6cac@mail.gmail.com> User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.16 (2007-06-09) Subject: Re: Per-port options in make.conf? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 11:31:00 -0000 --xgyAXRrhYN0wYx8y Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Mon, Oct 22, 2007 at 11:18:59PM -0400, Josh Carroll wrote: > > Is there any way to specify options in make.conf on a per-port basis? >=20 > Yes, something like this should work: >=20 > .if ${.CURDIR:M*/portnamehere*} > WITHOUT_X11=3Dyes > .endif >=20 On Tue, Oct 23, 2007 at 07:30:29AM +0200, Roland Smith wrote: > On Mon, Oct 22, 2007 at 11:32:39PM +0100, Benjamin M. A'Lee wrote: > > Is there any way to specify options in make.conf on a per-port basis? > >=20 > > For example, if I want Vim built without X11, I can specify the WITHOUT= _X11 > > flag, but putting that in make.conf will affect every port. >=20 > Use .if and .CURDIR; >=20 > .if ${.CURDIR:M*/editors/vim} > WITHOUT_X11=3Dyes > .endif >=20 > Note that this only works for the vim port. If you want to use it for > say vim5 and vim6, you have to add an extra star at the end: >=20 > .if ${.CURDIR:M*/editors/vim*} > WITHOUT_X11=3Dyes > .endif Thanks, I thought I'd seen something along these lines but I couldn't work out what exactly it was (or if there was a better way). --=20 Benjamin A'Lee http://subvert.org.uk/~bma/ "It is forbidden to kill; therefore all murderers are punished unless they kill in large numbers and to the sound of trumpets." - Voltaire --xgyAXRrhYN0wYx8y Content-Type: application/pgp-signature Content-Disposition: inline -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v2.0.4 (FreeBSD) iD8DBQFHHdsmEUZDNrttL6ARAmXDAJ9D/R0ovXesN0BJpb+HwhC1pWI9WACgjRvq 6H1q26kNzlqEEueSN0NEA2Y= =FHR6 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --xgyAXRrhYN0wYx8y-- From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 11:33:48 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2FFCF16A417 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 11:33:48 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from fbsd06+PR=24fd5e89@mlists.homeunix.com) Received: from mxout-04.mxes.net (mxout-04.mxes.net [216.86.168.179]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id F27A813C4C8 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 11:33:47 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from fbsd06+PR=24fd5e89@mlists.homeunix.com) Received: from gumby.homeunix.com. (unknown [87.81.140.128]) (using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.mxes.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id C6D40D05A0 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 07:33:25 -0400 (EDT) Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:33:21 +0100 From: RW To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Message-ID: <20071023123321.59edfd76@gumby.homeunix.com.> In-Reply-To: <471D3737.1080300@dreamchaser.org> References: <471D3737.1080300@dreamchaser.org> X-Mailer: Claws Mail 3.0.0 (GTK+ 2.10.14; i386-portbld-freebsd6.2) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Subject: Re: user ppp and PPPoE bridging X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 11:33:48 -0000 On Mon, 22 Oct 2007 17:50:15 -0600 Gary Aitken wrote: > I'm attempting to change a DSL link from using PPPoE in the DSL modem > to doing PPPoE on 6.1, with the modem in bridging mode. > > I've put the DSL modem in bridging mode, and it brings up the link > properly -- or at least it reports it as up (DSL led steady; modem > status report shows it as up, rfc 1483. > > Using user ppp, when I attempt to establish the PPPoE connection, I > never get very far -- ppp dies when it tries to acquire carrier. I > don't understand this, as there isn't a carrier signal to acquire on > an ethernet. I tried disabling cd in ppp.conf but as noted in the > doc, it's required for a PPPoE connection and is forced on. > I'd try simplifying a bit, this is my ppp.conf file default: set log Phase tun command adsl: set device PPPoE:vr0 set authname ************** set authkey *************** add default HISADDR # DNS configured manually # enable dns From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 12:09:03 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0352816A417 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:09:03 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from b.movaqar@adempiere.org) Received: from kedah.mschosting.com (kedah.mschosting.com [202.75.42.90]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A34DE13C4B5 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:09:02 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from b.movaqar@adempiere.org) Received: from [87.107.63.161] (port=55089 helo=attila) by kedah.mschosting.com with esmtpsa (TLSv1:AES256-SHA:256) (Exim 4.68) (envelope-from ) id 1IkEpa-0002NX-Iz; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 16:09:44 +0800 Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 11:38:41 +0330 From: "Bahman M." To: "Donovan R. Palmer" Message-ID: <20071023113841.4f1b5750@attila> In-Reply-To: <005501c814da$1b9cdc30$6543a8c0@DonovansLaptop> References: <200710221851.48278.mayank@in.niksun.com> <005501c814da$1b9cdc30$6543a8c0@DonovansLaptop> X-Mailer: Claws Mail 3.0.0 (GTK+ 2.10.14; i386-portbld-freebsd6.2) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-AntiAbuse: This header was added to track abuse, please include it with any abuse report X-AntiAbuse: Primary Hostname - kedah.mschosting.com X-AntiAbuse: Original Domain - freebsd.org X-AntiAbuse: Originator/Caller UID/GID - [47 12] / [47 12] X-AntiAbuse: Sender Address Domain - adempiere.org X-Source: X-Source-Args: X-Source-Dir: Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Is it difficult to move from Linux? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:09:03 -0000 On 2007-10-22 Donovan R. Palmer wrote: > Hi, > > I have been using Linux for over 10 years, but have for a number of > reasons become very interested in learning to use FreeBSD. Are there > any ex or current Linux users here and could you tell me how hard it > is to make the shift from Linux? Is there anything in particular > which has been written which would be useful to read? > I've been a Linux user for more than 6 years until 4-5 months ago when I found some old 20GB HDD and decided to give FreeBSD a try. Believe it or not after 1 month of playing with FreeBSD I removed my Linux installation from the main HDD and installed FreeBSD as the main and only OS on my machine! So, as you can see it'll be an easy shift for an average Linux user -like me. In fact many concepts are similar to those of Linux however there are differences. What I did for learning FreeBSD was 1. Reading the documentation -when required- that is bundled in FreeBSD installation disks and also is available online on www.freebsd.org. 2. Reading man pages. 3. Subscribing to Questions, Current and Stable mailing lists (www.freebsd.org). You're not likely to become a FreeBSD expert in 1 month but in my experience I was feeling friendly and at home in FreeBSD after about 1.5 months. Bahman From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 12:24:11 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id CAAC416A41B for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:24:11 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ecrist@secure-computing.net) Received: from snipe.secure-computing.net (snipe.secure-computing.net [209.240.66.149]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8E88513C4A5 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:24:11 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ecrist@secure-computing.net) Received: from [10.0.0.14] (unknown [74.95.66.25]) (using TLSv1 with cipher AES128-SHA (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) (Authenticated sender: ecrist@secure-computing.net) by snipe.secure-computing.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id E82901702B; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 07:23:54 -0500 (CDT) In-Reply-To: <471D1B65.6000800@riderway.com> References: <87AE890B-5F57-4F8B-B660-417455F9C453@secure-computing.net> <471D1B65.6000800@riderway.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 (Apple Message framework v752.3) Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; delsp=yes; format=flowed Message-Id: <5E76A4F8-0C80-412F-BA07-99CFEC08E062@secure-computing.net> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit From: Eric F Crist Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 07:23:51 -0500 To: Philip M. Gollucci X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.752.3) Cc: User Questions Subject: Re: reverse DNS resolution... X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:24:11 -0000 On Oct 22, 2007, at 4:51 PMOct 22, 2007, Philip M. Gollucci wrote: > Eric F Crist wrote: >> Hey folks, >> >> We're trying to get reverse DNS resolution for a block of IPs >> (private). We've had the 10.x network working great at the office >> for quite some time now, but I'm having a problem getting the >> 172.30.x network to work. >> >> Typing 'host ' returns a valid result, however output from who, >> as well as other network services (IRC, apache) only see the IP. Is >> there something I'm missing? >> >> Thanks for the pointers! > Well, your DNS needs to be authoritative for both forward and reverse. > If you are trying to do this for less then a /24 block the zone files > get messy quick because of the 8bit boundaries. You seem to be trying > to do this for a /16. I'll bet you're missing the named.conf entries > and related reverse zone files: > > Odds are you'll want to have zones: > > zone "1.30.172.in.addr.arpa" { > type master; > file "master/1.30.172.in.addr.arpa > notify yes; > } > .... > zone "255.30.172.in.addr.arpa" { > ;; or slave config since you'll have more than 1 ns > type slave; > file "slave/255.30.172.in.addr.arpa"; > masters { x.y.z.a; }; > } > > Or some larger splits of that. > > You're going to have give me a netmask for more help. /16 is the netmask, you already figured that one out. ;) As I already stated, if I do a host 172.30.x.x, I get a the correct reverse resolution. dig works as well. What isn't working is the reverse resolution in certain command outputs, etc. Maybe there is something missing here: == named.conf == zone "30.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA" { type master; file "master/vpn.rev"; }; == vpn.rev == $TTL 86400 @ IN SOA snowball2.secure-computing.net root.secure- computing.net ( 1 ; Serial 21600 ; Refresh 1200 ; Retry 1209600 ; Expire 3600 ; TTL ) IN NS snowball2.secure-computing.net ; Static vpn ips go here. 21.1 IN PTR user1.vpn. 25.1 IN PTR user2.vpn. 29.1 IN PTR user3.vpn. 33.1 IN PTR user4.vpn. 37.1 IN PTR user5.vpn. 41.1 IN PTR user6.vpn. 45.1 IN PTR user7.vpn. 49.1 IN PTR user8.vpn. 53.1 IN PTR user9.vpn. ; Auto-generate reverse dns for our dynamic block. $ORIGIN 0.30.172.in-addr.arpa. $GENERATE 2-254 $ PTR 172-30-0-$.vpn. For what it's worth, the hosts I'm testing have snowball2 listed as their primary DNS server. Again, host 172.30.1.21 successfully returns user1.vpn, etc. Just output in w and last, as well as certain services such as UnrealIRCd don't resolve these correctly. Thanks for the help folks! ----- Eric F Crist Secure Computing Networks From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 12:38:19 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id ED6A816A468 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:38:19 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from Robby@grab.co.za) Received: from qmail.entry.co.za (pdns.entry.co.za [196.211.91.250]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 4528B13C465 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:38:10 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from Robby@grab.co.za) Received: (qmail 7650 invoked by uid 1011); 23 Oct 2007 12:21:10 -0000 Received: from 192.168.1.33 by qmail.entry.co.za (envelope-from , uid 1009) with qmail-scanner-1.25-st-qms (clamdscan: 0.87/4545. spamassassin: 3.0.4. perlscan: 1.25-st-qms. Clear:RC:1(192.168.1.33):. Processed in 0.0461 secs); 23 Oct 2007 12:21:10 -0000 X-Antivirus-qmail.entry.co.za-Mail-From: robby@grab.co.za via qmail.entry.co.za X-Antivirus-qmail.entry.co.za: 1.25-st-qms (Clear:RC:1(192.168.1.33):. Processed in 0.0461 secs Process 7645) Received: from unknown (HELO ?192.168.1.33?) (192.168.1.33) by qmail.entry.co.za with SMTP; 23 Oct 2007 12:21:10 -0000 From: Robby Balona To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org In-Reply-To: <200710231407.34615.mayank@in.niksun.com> References: <200710221851.48278.mayank@in.niksun.com> <005501c814da$1b9cdc30$6543a8c0@DonovansLaptop> <1193111592.1184.14.camel@viola.izb.knu.ac.kr> <200710231407.34615.mayank@in.niksun.com> Content-Type: text/plain Organization: Grab ISP Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 14:11:57 +0200 Message-Id: <1193141517.12682.6.camel@robby.entry.co.za> Mime-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Evolution 2.8.2 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Subject: Re: Is it difficult to move from Linux? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: Robby@grab.co.za List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:38:20 -0000 Switch .. switch now and you will love it. i just spent 3 days trying to get unixODBC working on linux... . I got it to work in about 10 min on Freebsd. Freebsd rules... its a slight bit different but it rules. You will never go back once you port something..... On Tue, 2007-10-23 at 14:07 +0000, Mayank Jain wrote: > Hi > Using freeBSD is more fun. Installing packages and all that is very easy. The > things you can do in LINUX you can surely do with FreeBSD. Collection of > large number of ports and the flexibility to modify anything the way you want > make it cool. Really after installing FreeBSD I had never swithched back to > LINUX. > Hope you will also enjoy working on it. > > On Tuesday 23 October 2007 03:53, Byung-Hee HWANG wrote: > > Donovan, > > > > On Mon, 2007-10-22 at 19:33 +0100, Donovan R. Palmer wrote: > > > Hi, > > > > > > I have been using Linux for over 10 years, but have for a number of > > > reasons become very interested in learning to use FreeBSD. Are there any > > > ex or current Linux users here and could you tell me how hard it is to > > > make the shift from Linux? Is there anything in particular which has > > > been written which would be useful to read? > > > > Just my story.. I moved to FreeBSD from Linux five years ago. Shell is > > only thing I felt difficult. But now I am using tcsh instead of bash. > > Aside from that, everything is OK ;; > > > > Sincerely, > From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 12:57:05 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8061C16A41A for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:57:05 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from kdk@daleco.biz) Received: from ezekiel.daleco.biz (southernuniform.com [66.76.92.18]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3AD1213C4AC for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:57:04 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from kdk@daleco.biz) Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ezekiel.daleco.biz (8.13.8/8.13.8) with ESMTP id l9NCufQn038138; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 07:56:42 -0500 (CDT) (envelope-from kdk@daleco.biz) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at daleco.biz Received: from ezekiel.daleco.biz ([127.0.0.1]) by localhost (ezekiel.daleco.biz [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with LMTP id IjaXlIFFNhhE; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 07:56:35 -0500 (CDT) Received: from archangel.daleco.biz (dsl.daleco.biz [209.125.108.70]) by ezekiel.daleco.biz (8.13.8/8.13.8) with ESMTP id l9NCuWlH038127; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 07:56:33 -0500 (CDT) (envelope-from kdk@daleco.biz) Message-ID: <471DEF7A.8080204@daleco.biz> Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 07:56:26 -0500 From: Kevin Kinsey User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; FreeBSD i386; en-US; rv:1.8.1.2) Gecko/20070418 SeaMonkey/1.1.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 To: John Murphy References: <20071022074758.5131513C4A5@mx1.freebsd.org> <1193065278.73574.42.camel@secretariat.lanl.gov> <18204.64615.764929.781460@jerusalem.litteratus.org> <20071023023830.6cf11d47@turion.freeode.co.uk> In-Reply-To: <20071023023830.6cf11d47@turion.freeode.co.uk> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Can login using root password, but not remotely with SSH X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:57:05 -0000 John Murphy wrote: > On Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:39:19 -0400 > Robert Huff wrote: > >> James writes: >> >>> Add yourself to wheel (which is the root group on FreeBSD, a name >>> I believe it inherited from earlier BSDs, but I've no idea what >>> the justification for choosing 'wheel' is; any BSD historians >>> here - you'd be welcome to let us know!) >> Not sure, but I believe "wheel" predates UNIX. I have >> certainly seen the idea on OSes that do. Some anecdotal evidence on the web suggests that the idea was present in BBN's TENEX in 1969. Shrouded in the mists of time, indeed. Kevin Kinsey -- I do not take drugs -- I am drugs. -- Salvador Dali From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 13:01:53 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4CF4616A421 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 13:01:53 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from gueven.bay@googlemail.com) Received: from py-out-1112.google.com (py-out-1112.google.com [64.233.166.179]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0682313C491 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 13:01:52 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from gueven.bay@googlemail.com) Received: by py-out-1112.google.com with SMTP id u77so3285493pyb for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 06:01:42 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlemail.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:received:received:message-id:date:from:to:subject:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:content-transfer-encoding:content-disposition:references; bh=p67iwGu3w3Xo44oeLRbBTLDktTLaBw100HT9quaxrRk=; b=gqnoVfNcnFXfVAbGuA0oXTRpgMXlWBaPlcopwycuxwhn/smsVt4p8su58J4HWZRqSnvq/S9tKS/U3pAvvucQWuc1CNNc07wgm499F1b1v/o7zvc9t+HjyPvavtsFnUUXo8SNROzPZKqANAn9XzUSei+BLd7ii4aRSJm/dyTsM0Q= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=googlemail.com; s=beta; h=received:message-id:date:from:to:subject:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:content-transfer-encoding:content-disposition:references; b=GRfEpFYHA4axrLZ12Vlrjv7EDzxC5dBXLWr7hvBPPzQyu6qJS9geDJDqUiomSX7k2fTeQ9xWEUxkTvdQsRWZ9P8cPrafGJMFLPWmrl+tWZXaV8CE1cGGzEECBy809EYEoAIGckolXjDl90LBwE+mGl4zqPiuj041hFYJSzNenXc= Received: by 10.35.63.2 with SMTP id q2mr7514862pyk.1193144501809; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 06:01:41 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.35.59.20 with HTTP; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 06:01:41 -0700 (PDT) Message-ID: <13413b8f0710230601q4d216296wbd1c51c0de47a8fa@mail.gmail.com> Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 15:01:41 +0200 From: "Gueven Bay" To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org In-Reply-To: <200710231407.34615.mayank@in.niksun.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline References: <200710221851.48278.mayank@in.niksun.com> <005501c814da$1b9cdc30$6543a8c0@DonovansLaptop> <1193111592.1184.14.camel@viola.izb.knu.ac.kr> <200710231407.34615.mayank@in.niksun.com> Subject: Re: Is it difficult to move from Linux? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 13:01:53 -0000 > > On Mon, 2007-10-22 at 19:33 +0100, Donovan R. Palmer wrote: > > > Hi, > > > > > > I have been using Linux for over 10 years, but have for a number of > > > reasons become very interested in learning to use FreeBSD. Are there any > > > ex or current Linux users here and could you tell me how hard it is to > > > make the shift from Linux? Is there anything in particular which has > > > been written which would be useful to read? And you can say that with FreeBSD you get a stable system as Debian GNU/Linux is _and_ you get a source based system as Gentoo GNU/Linux. From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 13:14:06 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9D87D16A46B for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 13:14:06 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from b.movaqar@adempiere.org) Received: from kedah.mschosting.com (kedah.mschosting.com [202.75.42.90]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5C4CB13C4B0 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 13:14:06 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from b.movaqar@adempiere.org) Received: from [87.107.63.161] (port=63122 helo=attila) by kedah.mschosting.com with esmtpsa (TLSv1:AES256-SHA:256) (Exim 4.68) (envelope-from ) id 1IkJZZ-0001Yh-EV; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 21:13:30 +0800 Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 16:42:46 +0330 From: "Bahman M." To: Juri Mianovich Message-ID: <20071023164246.13be9d63@attila> In-Reply-To: <398795.23954.qm@web45616.mail.sp1.yahoo.com> References: <398795.23954.qm@web45616.mail.sp1.yahoo.com> X-Mailer: Claws Mail 3.0.0 (GTK+ 2.10.14; i386-portbld-freebsd6.2) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-AntiAbuse: This header was added to track abuse, please include it with any abuse report X-AntiAbuse: Primary Hostname - kedah.mschosting.com X-AntiAbuse: Original Domain - freebsd.org X-AntiAbuse: Originator/Caller UID/GID - [47 12] / [47 12] X-AntiAbuse: Sender Address Domain - adempiere.org X-Source: X-Source-Args: X-Source-Dir: Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: oflag option in GNU dd - equivalent in FreeBSD dd ? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 13:14:06 -0000 On 2007-10-22 Juri Mianovich wrote: > I am used to using this command in Linux, using GNU > dd: > > dd if=/blah of=/bleh oflag=append conv=notrunc > > The problem is, FreeBSD 'dd' does not understand the > "oflag" argument. > > Is there some equivalent in the FreeBSD 'dd' syntax > that I can use, or am I forced to install GNU utils ? > dd if=/blah of=/bleh conv=notrunc seek=`ls -s /bleh | cut -f1 -d ' ' -` I don't know if any simpler way is possible (anyone?). Bahman From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 13:21:09 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A933A16A417 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 13:21:09 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from dwianto_rizky@yahoo.com) Received: from web62113.mail.re1.yahoo.com (web62113.mail.re1.yahoo.com [69.147.74.251]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 47F8413C4C5 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 13:21:08 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from dwianto_rizky@yahoo.com) Received: (qmail 3798 invoked by uid 60001); 23 Oct 2007 12:54:20 -0000 DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws; s=s1024; d=yahoo.com; h=X-YMail-OSG:Received:Date:From:Subject:To:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding:Message-ID; b=sAcOouCTlVQ2leYizrof1CZAnpwcCBG27iXgqPYCCNM9bylBzPtKYpp1S5EughIaxX/iI4NaNVTqu31fcAfPIIrzDuUOABMUVW/WxfweX3vr8PsVsESOFEdaG++zjeUpvU/cuJ9vQAddB69sEstjiDDPP/CAtVlqGploOGnyCrI=; X-YMail-OSG: cL1Q1CoVM1noIhfjAZjYK8eZyA8LSSR4bpDw6dC4cDG.q2.IViU3kON6qSKAq988QLRF7Ccho6TI2Edbd.sR1hW7z5POJtreoAWmpwIUE9hI.1HOlu1.yRM0.ydVx437g63qhrVdetEhfl0- Received: from [202.249.25.26] by web62113.mail.re1.yahoo.com via HTTP; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 05:54:20 PDT Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 05:54:20 -0700 (PDT) From: dwianto rizky To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-ID: <624826.3421.qm@web62113.mail.re1.yahoo.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.5 Subject: server shutted down frequently, related to [swi1: net] process ? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 13:21:09 -0000 hi list, my server is frequently shutted down by itself. I've checked all of relevant logs, but it showed nothing suspicious. Then, I realized from the output of ps -aux that [swi1: net], and some irq have consumed the cpu load. # ps aux |more USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TT STAT STARTED TIME COMMAND root 10 42.7 0.0 0 8 ?? RL 6:26PM 26:46.85 [idle] root 31 21.7 0.0 0 8 ?? WL 6:26PM 7:24.36 [irq18: rl0] root 11 20.3 0.0 0 8 ?? WL 6:26PM 24:59.95 [swi1: net] root 32 6.2 0.0 0 8 ?? WL 6:26PM 9:15.25 [irq19: rl1] .... that was in "good" condition. usually, [swi1: net] consumed up >70% of cpu load, then followed by irq process on rl1 and rl0 interfaces. I've read through swi manual, and knows that this function is used to register and schedule software interrupt handlers. but I don't know what exactly "net" has made the interrupt. my question : - why did the swi process eat up my cpu load? what is the cause? - is the rl0 and rl1 has some problems, so their irq process consume some cpu load? - is there any relation between these problems with my server's self-shutted-down-behavior? thanks a lot for your responses. ####### PS : below is my dmesg output : Copyright (c) 1992-2007 The FreeBSD Project. Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation. FreeBSD 6.2-STABLE #0: Sun Mar 18 00:39:02 WIT 2007 foo@foo.com:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/ROUTER ACPI APIC Table: Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0 CPU: Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 CPU 3.00GHz (2992.53-MHz 686-class CPU) Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0xf49 Stepping = 9 Features=0xbfebfbff Features2=0x641d> AMD Features=0x20100000 AMD Features2=0x1 Logical CPUs per core: 2 real memory = 2146304000 (2046 MB) avail memory = 2095378432 (1998 MB) ioapic0: Changing APIC ID to 4 ioapic0 irqs 0-23 on motherboard ioapic1 irqs 24-47 on motherboard kbd1 at kbdmux0 acpi0: on motherboard Timecounter "ACPI-safe" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 1000 acpi_timer0: <24-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x408-0x40b on acpi0 cpu0: on acpi0 acpi_button0: on acpi0 acpi_button1: on acpi0 pcib0: port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0 pci0: on pcib0 pcib1: at device 1.0 on pci0 pci1: on pcib1 pcib2: irq 27 at device 2.0 on pci0 pci2: on pcib2 pci2: at device 0.0 (no driver attached) pci2: at device 0.1 (no driver attached) pcib3: irq 31 at device 3.0 on pci0 pci3: on pcib3 atapci0: port 0xfc00-0xfc07,0xf800-0xf803,0xf400-0xf407,0xf000-0xf003,0xec00-0xec0f,0xe800-0xe8ff irq 21 at device 15.0 on pci 0 ata2: on atapci0 ata3: on atapci0 atapci1: port 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6,0x170-0x177,0x376,0xe400-0xe40f at device 15.1 on pci0 ata0: on atapci1 ata1: on atapci1 uhci0: port 0xe000-0xe01f irq 20 at device 16.0 on pci0 uhci0: [GIANT-LOCKED] usb0: on uhci0 usb0: USB revision 1.0 uhub0: VIA UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1 uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered uhci1: port 0xdc00-0xdc1f irq 22 at device 16.1 on pci0 uhci1: [GIANT-LOCKED] usb1: on uhci1 usb1: USB revision 1.0 uhub1: VIA UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1 uhub1: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered uhci2: port 0xd800-0xd81f irq 21 at device 16.2 on pci0 uhci2: [GIANT-LOCKED] usb2: on uhci2 usb2: USB revision 1.0 uhub2: VIA UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1 uhub2: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered uhci3: port 0xd400-0xd41f irq 23 at device 16.3 on pci0 uhci3: [GIANT-LOCKED] usb3: on uhci3 usb3: USB revision 1.0 uhub3: VIA UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1 uhub3: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered ehci0: mem 0xdffff000-0xdffff0ff irq 21 at device 16.4 on pci0 ehci0: [GIANT-LOCKED] usb4: EHCI version 1.0 usb4: companion controllers, 2 ports each: usb0 usb1 usb2 usb3 usb4: on ehci0 usb4: USB revision 2.0 uhub4: VIA EHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 2.00/1.00, addr 1 uhub4: 8 ports with 8 removable, self powered isab0: at device 17.0 on pci0 isa0: on isab0 pcib4: at device 19.0 on pci0 pci4: on pcib4 pci4: at device 1.0 (no driver attached) pcib5: at device 19.1 on pci0 pci5: on pcib5 re0: port 0x9c00-0x9cff mem 0xdfbff000-0xdfbff0ff irq 17 at device 3.0 on pci5 miibus0: on re0 rgephy0: on miibus0 rgephy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 1000baseT, 1000baseT-FDX, auto re0: Ethernet address: 00:0a:79:33:e6:9e re0: [FAST] rl0: port 0x9800-0x98ff mem 0xdfbfe000-0xdfbfe0ff irq 18 at device 4.0 on pci5 miibus1: on rl0 rlphy0: on miibus1 rlphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto rl0: Ethernet address: 00:50:bf:21:89:d6 rl1: port 0x9400-0x94ff mem 0xdfbfd000-0xdfbfd0ff irq 19 at device 5.0 on pci5 miibus2: on rl1 rlphy1: on miibus2 rlphy1: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto rl1: Ethernet address: 00:50:bf:21:8d:cf rl2: port 0x9000-0x90ff mem 0xdfbfc000-0xdfbfc0ff irq 16 at device 6.0 on pci5 miibus3: on rl2 rlphy2: on miibus3 rlphy2: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto rl2: Ethernet address: 00:c0:26:62:54:43 re1: port 0x8c00-0x8cff mem 0xdfbfb000-0xdfbfb0ff irq 20 at device 7.0 on pci5 miibus4: on re1 rgephy1: on miibus4 rgephy1: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 1000baseT, 1000baseT-FDX, auto re1: Ethernet address: 00:18:f3:bf:49:23 re1: [FAST] acpi_tz0: on acpi0 sio0: configured irq 4 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0 sio0: port may not be enabled sio0: <16550A-compatible COM port> port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on acpi0 sio0: type 16550A ppc0: port 0x378-0x37f,0x778-0x77b irq 7 drq 3 on acpi0 ppc0: SMC-like chipset (ECP/EPP/PS2/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode ppc0: FIFO with 16/16/16 bytes threshold ppbus0: on ppc0 ppi0: on ppbus0 plip0: on ppbus0 lpt0: on ppbus0 lpt0: Interrupt-driven port atkbdc0: port 0x60,0x64 irq 1 on acpi0 atkbd0: irq 1 on atkbdc0 kbd0 at atkbd0 atkbd0: [GIANT-LOCKED] pmtimer0 on isa0 orm0: at iomem 0xc0000-0xcffff on isa0 sc0: at flags 0x100 on isa0 sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300> sio1: configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0 sio1: port may not be enabled vga0: at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0 Timecounter "TSC" frequency 2992534995 Hz quality 800 Timecounters tick every 1.000 msec ad4: 76319MB at ata2-master SATA150 Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/ad4s1a re0: link state changed to UP re1: link state changed to UP re0: link state changed to DOWN re1: link state changed to DOWN re1: link state changed to UP re0: link state changed to UP mld6_input: src :: is not link-local (grp=ff02::0001:ffd2:8804) mld6_input: src :: is not link-local (grp=ff02::0001:ffd2:8804) mld6_input: src :: is not link-local (grp=ff02::0001:ffef:18f4) mld6_input: src :: is not link-local (grp=ff02::0001:ff22:dfac) arplookup 192.168.0.10 failed: host is not on local network re0: promiscuous mode enabled re0: link state changed to DOWN rl0: promiscuous mode enabled plip0: promiscuous mode enabled pflog0: promiscuous mode enabled pflog0: promiscuous mode disabled pfsync0: promiscuous mode enabled pfsync0: promiscuous mode disabled rl1: promiscuous mode enabled re1: promiscuous mode enabled re1: link state changed to DOWN rl2: promiscuous mode enabled lo0: promiscuous mode enabled re1: link state changed to UP re0: link state changed to UP re0: promiscuous mode disabled re0: link state changed to DOWN rl0: promiscuous mode disabled plip0: promiscuous mode disabled rl1: promiscuous mode disabled re1: promiscuous mode disabled re1: link state changed to DOWN rl2: promiscuous mode disabled lo0: promiscuous mode disabled re1: link state changed to UP re0: link state changed to UP re0: promiscuous mode enabled re0: link state changed to DOWN rl0: promiscuous mode enabled plip0: promiscuous mode enabled pflog0: promiscuous mode enabled pflog0: promiscuous mode disabled pfsync0: promiscuous mode enabled pfsync0: promiscuous mode disabled rl1: promiscuous mode enabled re1: promiscuous mode enabled re1: link state changed to DOWN rl2: promiscuous mode enabled lo0: promiscuous mode enabled re1: link state changed to UP re0: link state changed to UP re0: promiscuous mode disabled re0: link state changed to DOWN rl0: promiscuous mode disabled plip0: promiscuous mode disabled rl1: promiscuous mode disabled re1: promiscuous mode disabled re1: link state changed to DOWN rl2: promiscuous mode disabled lo0: promiscuous mode disabled re1: link state changed to UP re0: link state changed to UP re0: promiscuous mode enabled re0: link state changed to DOWN rl0: promiscuous mode enabled plip0: promiscuous mode enabled pflog0: promiscuous mode enabled pflog0: promiscuous mode disabled pfsync0: promiscuous mode enabled pfsync0: promiscuous mode disabled rl1: promiscuous mode enabled re1: link state changed to DOWN re1: promiscuous mode enabled rl2: promiscuous mode enabled lo0: promiscuous mode enabled re1: link state changed to UP re0: link state changed to UP re0: promiscuous mode disabled re0: link state changed to DOWN rl0: promiscuous mode disabled plip0: promiscuous mode disabled re1: promiscuous mode enabled re1: link state changed to DOWN rl2: promiscuous mode enabled lo0: promiscuous mode enabled re1: link state changed to UP re0: link state changed to UP re0: promiscuous mode disabled re0: link state changed to DOWN rl0: promiscuous mode disabled plip0: promiscuous mode disabled rl1: promiscuous mode disabled re1: promiscuous mode disabled re1: link state changed to DOWN rl2: promiscuous mode disabled lo0: promiscuous mode disabled re1: link state changed to UP re0: link state changed to UP re0: promiscuous mode enabled re0: link state changed to DOWN rl0: promiscuous mode enabled plip0: promiscuous mode enabled pflog0: promiscuous mode enabled pflog0: promiscuous mode disabled pfsync0: promiscuous mode enabled pfsync0: promiscuous mode disabled rl1: promiscuous mode enabled re1: link state changed to DOWN re1: promiscuous mode enabled rl2: promiscuous mode enabled lo0: promiscuous mode enabled re1: link state changed to UP re0: link state changed to UP re0: promiscuous mode disabled re0: link state changed to DOWN rl0: promiscuous mode disabled plip0: promiscuous mode disabled rl1: promiscuous mode disabled re1: promiscuous mode disabled re1: link state changed to DOWN rl2: promiscuous mode disabled lo0: promiscuous mode disabled re1: link state changed to UP re0: link state changed to UP __________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around http://mail.yahoo.com From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 13:39:19 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 575AD16A4C1 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 13:39:19 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from nvass@teledomenet.gr) Received: from smtp.teledomenet.gr (smtp.teledomenet.gr [213.142.128.2]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7555513C4BF for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 13:39:17 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from nvass@teledomenet.gr) Received: by smtp.teledomenet.gr (Postfix, from userid 58) id 90A0214217B; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 16:38:59 +0300 (EEST) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.2.3 (2007-08-08) on smtp.teledomenet.gr X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.6 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00 autolearn=ham version=3.2.3 Received: from iris (unknown [192.168.1.71]) by smtp.teledomenet.gr (Postfix) with ESMTP id 23699142194; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 16:38:56 +0300 (EEST) From: Nikos Vassiliadis To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, Grant Peel Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 16:41:43 +0300 User-Agent: KMail/1.9.7 References: <004f01c81312$640be7a0$6501a8c0@GRANT> In-Reply-To: <004f01c81312$640be7a0$6501a8c0@GRANT> X-NCC-RegID: gr.telehouse MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline Message-Id: <200710231641.44609.nvass@teledomenet.gr> Cc: Subject: Re: trafshow and IPFW X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 13:39:19 -0000 On Saturday 20 October 2007 15:11:48 Grant Peel wrote: > Hi all, > > If I write a rule to block irc ports (6669), and I see them being > blocked in ipfw, will I still see the connection attemps in trafshow? You seem to ask, yet I believe you already know the answer :) Is trafshow using BPF? I took a peek at the project's home page and it seems that it does so. Anyway, if that's the case, yes, will see the connection attempts 'cause BPF is hooked on your card's link layer and sees every- thing that's coming in and going out. That's everything, regard- less relevance with the upper layers(IP and above). HTH Nikos From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 13:40:37 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9214216A418 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 13:40:37 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from olli@lurza.secnetix.de) Received: from lurza.secnetix.de (lurza.secnetix.de [83.120.8.8]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0F62913C491 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 13:40:36 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from olli@lurza.secnetix.de) Received: from lurza.secnetix.de (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by lurza.secnetix.de (8.14.1/8.14.1) with ESMTP id l9NDcUpw033293; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 15:38:38 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from oliver.fromme@secnetix.de) Received: (from olli@localhost) by lurza.secnetix.de (8.14.1/8.14.1/Submit) id l9NDcUjn033292; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 15:38:30 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from olli) Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 15:38:30 +0200 (CEST) Message-Id: <200710231338.l9NDcUjn033292@lurza.secnetix.de> From: Oliver Fromme To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, wodfer@gmail.com In-Reply-To: <23ed14b80710230201meeb78f4o938af99ad827e097@mail.gmail.com> X-Newsgroups: list.freebsd-questions User-Agent: tin/1.8.3-20070201 ("Scotasay") (UNIX) (FreeBSD/6.2-STABLE-20070808 (i386)) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Greylist: Sender IP whitelisted, not delayed by milter-greylist-2.1.2 (lurza.secnetix.de [127.0.0.1]); Tue, 23 Oct 2007 15:38:40 +0200 (CEST) Cc: Subject: Re: Live video streaming on FreeBSD? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, wodfer@gmail.com List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 13:40:37 -0000 Andreas Widerĝe Andersen wrote: > I'm looking for a way to stream live video on FreeBSD (streamingserver and > encoder or either). > > I have previously used Windows Media Server and Encoder quite a lot, but I > try to run as much as possible on FreeBSD. My question would be, is there > a streaming server and possibly an encoder available for FreeBSD that will > stream live video that is compatible with most mediaplayers (for Windows, > Mac and Linux desktops)? > > Any help or directions are very much appreciated. ffmpeg and vlc come to mind. Both can be used as streaming servers, and ffmpeg has pretty good encoding capabilities. Other than that, I suggest you use a Ports search engine. For example, this should give you a few results to play with: http://www.secnetix.de/tools/porgle/?w=ncd&q=video+stream+server Best regards Oliver -- Oliver Fromme, secnetix GmbH & Co. KG, Marktplatz 29, 85567 Grafing b. M. Handelsregister: Registergericht Muenchen, HRA 74606, Geschäftsfuehrung: secnetix Verwaltungsgesellsch. mbH, Handelsregister: Registergericht Mün- chen, HRB 125758, Geschäftsführer: Maik Bachmann, Olaf Erb, Ralf Gebhart FreeBSD-Dienstleistungen, -Produkte und mehr: http://www.secnetix.de/bsd 'Instead of asking why a piece of software is using "1970s technology," start asking why software is ignoring 30 years of accumulated wisdom.' From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 14:06:44 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: questions@FreeBSD.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E75E416A418 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 14:06:44 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from keramida@ceid.upatras.gr) Received: from igloo.linux.gr (igloo.linux.gr [62.1.205.36]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 416F513C4C5 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 14:06:42 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from keramida@ceid.upatras.gr) Received: from kobe.laptop (vader.bytemobile.ondsl.gr [83.235.244.135]) (authenticated bits=128) by igloo.linux.gr (8.14.1/8.14.1/Debian-9) with ESMTP id l9NE4Txr012959 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NOT); Tue, 23 Oct 2007 17:04:56 +0300 Received: from kobe.laptop (kobe.laptop [127.0.0.1]) by kobe.laptop (8.14.1/8.14.1) with ESMTP id l9NE42Hd004067; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 17:04:21 +0300 (EEST) (envelope-from keramida@ceid.upatras.gr) Received: (from keramida@localhost) by kobe.laptop (8.14.1/8.14.1/Submit) id l9NE3wDr004066; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 17:03:58 +0300 (EEST) (envelope-from keramida@ceid.upatras.gr) Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 17:03:58 +0300 From: Giorgos Keramidas To: Byung-Hee HWANG Message-ID: <20071023140358.GC3552@kobe.laptop> References: <1193111009.1184.8.camel@viola.izb.knu.ac.kr> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <1193111009.1184.8.camel@viola.izb.knu.ac.kr> X-Hellug-MailScanner: Found to be clean X-Hellug-MailScanner-SpamCheck: not spam, SpamAssassin (not cached, score=-3.986, required 5, autolearn=not spam, ALL_TRUSTED -1.80, AWL 0.41, BAYES_00 -2.60) X-Hellug-MailScanner-From: keramida@ceid.upatras.gr X-Spam-Status: No Cc: questions@FreeBSD.org Subject: Re: Q: general LaTeX mailing list X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 14:06:45 -0000 On 2007-10-23 12:43, Byung-Hee HWANG wrote: > Hi there, > > Who knows a good general LaTeX mailing list? Ah yes, here is also good > mailing list for the question. However, I want to give specific and > professional advice about LaTeX. Unfortunately, Google disappointed my > desire ;; If you don't have a dislike for newsgroups, then ``news:comp.text.tex'' is a pretty good choice. From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 14:06:47 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6219F16A41A for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 14:06:47 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bitabyss@gmail.com) Received: from cartman.xxiii.com (cartman.xxiii.com [208.62.177.45]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2E7A513C4A7 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 14:06:47 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bitabyss@gmail.com) Received: from [172.23.23.190] (lan23.xxiii.com [208.62.177.50]) by cartman.xxiii.com (8.13.8/8.13.8) with ESMTP id l9NE6a66046728 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 10:06:36 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from bitabyss@gmail.com) Message-ID: <471DFFF1.3010209@gmail.com> Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 10:06:41 -0400 From: Rob User-Agent: Thunderbird 1.5.0.13 (Windows/20070809) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: FreeBSD Questions References: <123275.56819.qm@web30812.mail.mud.yahoo.com> <471D00EB.2030903@lazlarlyricon.com> <200710222031.58924.mike.jeays@rogers.com> In-Reply-To: <200710222031.58924.mike.jeays@rogers.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Subject: Re: defend from -> :() { :&:; } ;: X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 14:06:47 -0000 Mike Jeays wrote: >>> Please do not try to execute this: :() { :&:; } ;: on your BSD machine. >> What does it do? > > It is easier to understand when you replace the ":" by a more conventional > subroutine name. > > myproc () { > myproc & > myproc > } > > myproc > > It recursively generates useless processes that clog up the machine. Mine > ground to a halt and froze after a few seconds. Interesting, if not annoying ;) Thanks for the explanation, Mike. I edited /etc/login.conf and changed maxproc=unlimited to maxproc=200. Then tried it. Took a second or so to start spewing "Cannot fork: Resource temporarily unavailable". I'd opened a 2nd session, and ps wasn't even able to give me full info on what was happening. Luckily, is was easily interruptible and the system seemed to recover. -Rob From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 14:23:04 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4D9CC16A473 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 14:23:04 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mark@msen.com) Received: from shell.msen.com (msen.com [148.59.86.2]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1F27413C4A6 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 14:23:02 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mark@msen.com) X-Sent-To: Received: from [192.168.2.5] (c-71-238-82-210.hsd1.mi.comcast.net [71.238.82.210]) (authenticated bits=0) by shell.msen.com (8.13.7/8.13.7) with ESMTP id l9NDuPvl066042 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NOT) for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 09:56:26 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from mark@msen.com) From: Mark Moellering Organization: Psyberation To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 09:56:16 -0400 User-Agent: KMail/1.9.5 References: <23ed14b80710230201meeb78f4o938af99ad827e097@mail.gmail.com> In-Reply-To: <23ed14b80710230201meeb78f4o938af99ad827e097@mail.gmail.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Disposition: inline Message-Id: <200710230956.17250.mark@msen.com> Received-SPF: Pass (sender authenticated); receiver=msen.com; client-ip=71.238.82.210; envelope-from= Received-SPF: Pass (sender authenticated); receiver=msen.com; client-ip=71.238.82.210; helo=[192.168.2.5] X-Milter: Spamilter (Reciever: shell.msen.com; Sender-ip: 71.238.82.210; Sender-helo: [192.168.2.5]; ) Subject: Re: Live video streaming on FreeBSD? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: mark@msen.com List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 14:23:04 -0000 On Tuesday 23 October 2007 5:01 am, Andreas Wider=F8e Andersen wrote: > Hi all, > I'm looking for a way to stream live video on FreeBSD (streamingserver and > encoder or either). > > I have previously used Windows Media Server and Encoder quite a lot, but I > try to run as much as possible on FreeBSD. My question would be, is there= a > streaming server and possibly an encoder available for FreeBSD that will > stream live video that is compatible with most mediaplayers (for Windows, > Mac and Linux desktops)? > > Any help or directions are very much appreciated. > > Thanks for your help! > > Best regards, > Andreas > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to > "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" Check vlc & vls in ports/packages. It should cover all the (streaming)=20 standards. Mark From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 14:26:19 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 060BE16A469 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 14:26:19 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bv@bilver.wjv.com) Received: from wjv.com (fl-65-40-24-38.sta.embarqhsd.net [65.40.24.38]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id AF74D13C4DA for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 14:26:18 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bv@bilver.wjv.com) Received: from bilver.wjv.com (localhost.wjv.com [127.0.0.1]) by wjv.com (8.14.1/8.13.1) with ESMTP id l9NEPtNg042721 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 10:25:55 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from bv@bilver.wjv.com) Received: (from bv@localhost) by bilver.wjv.com (8.14.1/8.13.1/Submit) id l9NEPoZi042720 for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 10:25:50 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from bv) Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 10:25:50 -0400 From: Bill Vermillion To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Message-ID: <20071023142550.GC42259@wjv.com> References: <20071023120040.A0DCF16A49A@hub.freebsd.org> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <20071023120040.A0DCF16A49A@hub.freebsd.org> User-Agent: Mutt/1.4.2.2i Organization: W.J.Vermillion / Orlando - Winter Park ReplyTo: bv@wjv.com Subject: Re: Is it difficult to move from Linux X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: bv@wjv.com List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 14:26:19 -0000 At Tue, Oct 23, 2007 at 12:00 , our malformed and occasionally flatulent friend freebsd-questions-request@freebsd.org spewed forth this fount of brain juice: > Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:30:30 -0700 (PDT) > From: Tim Judd > Subject: Re: Is it difficult to move from Linux? > I subscribe to the digest, so below is a copy/paste of the > question/mail i'm replying to: > ----- QUOTE: > Hi, > I have been using Linux for over 10 years, but have for a number > of reasons become very interested in learning to use FreeBSD. > Are there any ex or current Linux users here and could you > tell me how hard it is to make the shift from Linux? Is there > anything in particular which has been written which would be > useful to read? > > T.I.A. ----- /QUOTE I'm not a Linux user - but have moved several Linux sites and a SysV site into FreeBSD. Most of it is fairly straight ahead but when moving users from Linux or SysV's with the shadow password format into the FreeBSD method it will take a bit of work. master.passwd holds both the UID plus the password. In Linux/SysV the shadow file holds that information and not master.passwd. [The passwd file is readable by all but does not contain passwords]. I'd cut/paste the passwd files and the shadow files together. What you want is to get the encrypited passwd from shadow into the passwd file so that it looks like a Linux/SysV passwd file of days gone by. And BSD has two extra fields in the password file and if you check the passwd(5) in FreeBSD you will see a two line script which will add the two extra fields added in FreeBSD. If you have only a few users it may be easier to just add them manually but if you have to change hundreds I found the editing of the two files together to be good. Then you use 'vipw' the tool that manages the master.passwd file and go down past the system names, and then delete all past that and then suck in the modified files as I described above. If you make a mistake 'vipw' will let you know that you have an error and will not save the file. If all goes well you have a new master.passwd with all the old user password from Linux in there. IMPORTANT NOTE ****** Be SURE - REALLY SURE - you have made copies of the passwd and master.passwd files. And TRIPLY IMPORTANT - DO NOT LOGOUT when you are doing this. When you get the saved file from 'vipw' all the other logins should work. BUT TEST TEST on at least a couple of names using the old password from Linux. At the console you have ATL-F keys to give extra logins so this is a good place to test. THEN before you logout BE QUADRUPLY Sure that you can login via root - before you log out of your first session where you did the original login. I hope this helps. When it's all done I'm sure you will grow to love FreeBSD. It's documentation in superb [and if you look at some of the Linux man pages you will see they are xBSD man pages that have had global replacements using Linunx instead of FreeBSD. Bill -- Bill Vermillion - bv @ wjv . com From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 14:32:44 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7230616A468 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 14:32:44 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from cpghost@cordula.ws) Received: from fw.farid-hajji.net (fw.farid-hajji.net [213.146.115.42]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0C51F13C465 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 14:32:43 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from cpghost@cordula.ws) Received: from epia-2.farid-hajji.net (epia-2 [192.168.254.11]) by fw.farid-hajji.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3B91FE03F9; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 16:26:35 +0200 (CEST) Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 16:26:33 +0200 From: cpghost To: "Donovan R. Palmer" Message-ID: <20071023162633.6ff8e1ed@epia-2.farid-hajji.net> In-Reply-To: <005501c814da$1b9cdc30$6543a8c0@DonovansLaptop> References: <200710221851.48278.mayank@in.niksun.com> <005501c814da$1b9cdc30$6543a8c0@DonovansLaptop> Organization: Cordula's Web X-Mailer: Claws Mail 3.0.1 (GTK+ 2.10.14; i386-portbld-freebsd6.2) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Is it difficult to move from Linux? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 14:32:44 -0000 On Mon, 22 Oct 2007 19:33:57 +0100 "Donovan R. Palmer" wrote: > I have been using Linux for over 10 years, but have for a number of > reasons become very interested in learning to use FreeBSD. Are there > any ex or current Linux users here and could you tell me how hard it > is to make the shift from Linux? Is there anything in particular > which has been written which would be useful to read? Here are the highlights from a sysadmin point of view: * FreeBSD = Kernel + Userland. All built from source /usr/src. You update the base system by synchronizing that source tree (with csup(1)), compiling it into /usr/obj and installing that with a couple of make(1) commands. See /usr/src/UPDATING. * Third party apps (including Xorg etc...) are easiest compiled and installed via /usr/ports into /usr/local. There's a clear separation between FreeBSD's own Userland and those third party apps: that's why you have e.g. /usr/local/bin/bash (a port app) vs. /bin/sh (a FreeBSD userland app). You update your ports by synchronizing /usr/ports (with csup(1) or portsnap(1)) and recursively rebuilding out-of-date or depending ports with tools like portupgrade, portmaster etc... See /usr/ports/UPDATING. * You configure FreeBSD and third party apps' daemons (which have startup scripts in /etc/rc.d and /usr/local/etc/rc.d respectively) by setting configuration variables in /etc/rc.conf. Default settings for FreeBSD's confvariables can be found in /etc/defaults/rc.conf; you just override them in /etc/rc.conf. The variables you need to add to /etc/rc.conf for ports are displayed when installing a port, but can also be found at the beginning of the /usr/local/etc/rc.d/* startup scripts. * FreeBSD's compiler is currently gcc + binutils, so you'll immediately feel at home. Gentoo has been largely inspired by FreeBSD and uses a similar compile-everything-from-source approach; though gentoo is IMHO less comfortable installing the first time and maintaining. Just remember that FreeBSD doesn't run the Linux kernel, doesn't use glibc etc...: it's a completely different code base. But for 95% of all third-party software, its APIs are POSIX-ish enough. Last but not least: don't forget to ask on freebsd-questions@ and other mailing lists. Community support is excellent: that alone would be worth switching. ;) -cpghost. -- Cordula's Web. http://www.cordula.ws/ From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 14:49:24 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0899D16A41A for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 14:49:24 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jerrymc@gizmo.acns.msu.edu) Received: from gizmo.acns.msu.edu (gizmo.acns.msu.edu [35.8.1.43]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D58C713C49D for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 14:49:23 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jerrymc@gizmo.acns.msu.edu) Received: from gizmo.acns.msu.edu (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by gizmo.acns.msu.edu (8.13.6/8.13.6) with ESMTP id l9NEkdFn083535; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 10:46:39 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from jerrymc@gizmo.acns.msu.edu) Received: (from jerrymc@localhost) by gizmo.acns.msu.edu (8.13.6/8.13.6/Submit) id l9NEkdMf083534; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 10:46:39 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from jerrymc) Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 10:46:39 -0400 From: Jerry McAllister To: "Donovan R. Palmer" Message-ID: <20071023144639.GB83415@gizmo.acns.msu.edu> References: <20071023004214.GA49936@demeter.hydra> <005401c8153a$780e7900$6543a8c0@DonovansLaptop> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <005401c8153a$780e7900$6543a8c0@DonovansLaptop> User-Agent: Mutt/1.4.2.2i Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Is it difficult to move from Linux? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 14:49:24 -0000 On Tue, Oct 23, 2007 at 07:03:44AM +0100, Donovan R. Palmer wrote: > Friends... thank you for all of your responses. Last night I read a big > chunk of the handbook and read articles such as > http://www.over-yonder.net/~fullermd/rants/bsd4linux/bsd4linux1.php Very > helpful. I was impressed with the quality of the documentation and I like > the disciplined approach to FreeBSD. > > The more I read, the more I was convinced that FreeBSD was what I was > looking for and would satisfy some of my needs/disillusionment with Linux. > I look forward to putting it on a box and starting the learn the > differences. Many thanks again! I think you are right. A couple of thing I forgot to mention. First, the default shell in FreeBSD is tcsh. I like it for most things and find myself grinding my teeth at bash, but you can easily change the shell to suit you. If it is bash, then you need to install it from ports and enter it in /etc/shells and then change your /etc/passwd entry using vipw(8). The other one that can make things easier is that the directory and file layout is described in a man page. man hier will get it for you and can be very valuable in getting used to FreeBSD. Note that all the directories listed in hier from / down to /stand need to be in the root file system for things to work, especially at boot time and in single user mode. ////jerry > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Chad Perrin" > To: > Sent: Tuesday, October 23, 2007 1:42 AM > Subject: Re: Is it difficult to move from Linux? > > > >On Mon, Oct 22, 2007 at 07:33:57PM +0100, Donovan R. Palmer wrote: > >> > >>I have been using Linux for over 10 years, but have for a number of > >>reasons > >>become very interested in learning to use FreeBSD. Are there any ex or > >>current Linux users here and could you tell me how hard it is to make the > >>shift from Linux? Is there anything in particular which has been written > >>which would be useful to read? > > > >I found it dead easy -- much, much easier than making the switch from MS > >Windows to Linux was. > > > >The best source of information on FreeBSD for new FreeBSD users is, in my > >opinion, the FreeBSD handbook: > > > > http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ > > > >Another excellent source of information is The Complete FreeBSD: > > > > http://www.lemis.com/grog/Documentation/CFBSD/ > > > >There are a couple other books out there that I've found to be quite > >excellent, as well. > > > >In general, I think you'll find much of the differences between most > >Linux distributions and FreeBSD quite minor, but a touch strange at > >first, and in the long run very positive. At least, that's my > >experience. > > > >-- > >CCD CopyWrite Chad Perrin [ http://ccd.apotheon.org ] > >They always say that when life gives you lemons you should make lemonade. > >I always wonder -- isn't the lemonade going to suck if life doesn't give > >you any sugar? > >_______________________________________________ > >freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > >http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > >To unsubscribe, send any mail to > >"freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" > > > > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 14:49:26 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id AE5D316A419 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 14:49:26 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from derek@computinginnovations.com) Received: from betty.computinginnovations.com (mail.computinginnovations.com [64.81.227.250]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 641CD13C4C3 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 14:49:26 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from derek@computinginnovations.com) Received: from p28.computinginnovations.com (dhcp-10-20-30-100.computinginnovations.com [10.20.30.100]) (authenticated bits=0) by betty.computinginnovations.com (8.13.8/8.13.8) with ESMTP id l9NEn8E0055699; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 09:49:08 -0500 (CDT) (envelope-from derek@computinginnovations.com) Message-Id: <6.0.0.22.2.20071023094556.02477bc0@mail.computinginnovations.com> X-Sender: derek@mail.computinginnovations.com X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 6.0.0.22 Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 09:48:58 -0500 To: Eric F Crist , "Philip M. Gollucci" From: Derek Ragona In-Reply-To: <5E76A4F8-0C80-412F-BA07-99CFEC08E062@secure-computing.net> References: <87AE890B-5F57-4F8B-B660-417455F9C453@secure-computing.net> <471D1B65.6000800@riderway.com> <5E76A4F8-0C80-412F-BA07-99CFEC08E062@secure-computing.net> Mime-Version: 1.0 X-ComputingInnovations-MailScanner-Information: Please contact the ISP for more information X-ComputingInnovations-MailScanner: Found to be clean X-ComputingInnovations-MailScanner-From: derek@computinginnovations.com X-Spam-Status: No Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.5 Cc: User Questions Subject: Re: reverse DNS resolution... X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 14:49:26 -0000 At 07:23 AM 10/23/2007, Eric F Crist wrote: >On Oct 22, 2007, at 4:51 PMOct 22, 2007, Philip M. Gollucci wrote: > >>Eric F Crist wrote: >>>Hey folks, >>> >>>We're trying to get reverse DNS resolution for a block of IPs >>>(private). We've had the 10.x network working great at the office >>>for quite some time now, but I'm having a problem getting the >>>172.30.x network to work. >>> >>>Typing 'host ' returns a valid result, however output from who, >>>as well as other network services (IRC, apache) only see the IP. Is >>>there something I'm missing? >>> >>>Thanks for the pointers! >>Well, your DNS needs to be authoritative for both forward and reverse. >>If you are trying to do this for less then a /24 block the zone files >>get messy quick because of the 8bit boundaries. You seem to be trying >>to do this for a /16. I'll bet you're missing the named.conf entries >>and related reverse zone files: >> >>Odds are you'll want to have zones: >> >>zone "1.30.172.in.addr.arpa" { >> type master; >> file "master/1.30.172.in.addr.arpa >> notify yes; >>} >>.... >>zone "255.30.172.in.addr.arpa" { >> ;; or slave config since you'll have more than 1 ns >> type slave; >> file "slave/255.30.172.in.addr.arpa"; >> masters { x.y.z.a; }; >>} >> >>Or some larger splits of that. >> >>You're going to have give me a netmask for more help. > >/16 is the netmask, you already figured that one out. ;) > >As I already stated, if I do a host 172.30.x.x, I get a the correct >reverse resolution. dig works as well. What isn't working is the >reverse resolution in certain command outputs, etc. Maybe there is >something missing here: > >== named.conf == >zone "30.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA" { > type master; > file "master/vpn.rev"; >}; > >== vpn.rev == > >$TTL 86400 >@ IN SOA snowball2.secure-computing.net root.secure- computing.net ( > 1 ; Serial > 21600 ; Refresh > 1200 ; Retry > 1209600 ; Expire > 3600 ; TTL >) > IN NS snowball2.secure-computing.net > >; Static vpn ips go here. >21.1 IN PTR user1.vpn. >25.1 IN PTR user2.vpn. >29.1 IN PTR user3.vpn. >33.1 IN PTR user4.vpn. >37.1 IN PTR user5.vpn. >41.1 IN PTR user6.vpn. >45.1 IN PTR user7.vpn. >49.1 IN PTR user8.vpn. >53.1 IN PTR user9.vpn. > >; Auto-generate reverse dns for our dynamic block. >$ORIGIN 0.30.172.in-addr.arpa. >$GENERATE 2-254 $ PTR 172-30-0-$.vpn. > > >For what it's worth, the hosts I'm testing have snowball2 listed as >their primary DNS server. Again, host 172.30.1.21 successfully >returns user1.vpn, etc. Just output in w and last, as well as >certain services such as UnrealIRCd don't resolve these correctly. > >Thanks for the help folks! >----- >Eric F Crist >Secure Computing Networks > You may need to check your /etc/nsswitch.conf on snowball, and any other DNS servers. Also be sure you are using the same DNS lookup order for the clients. I didn't see snowball's PTR record, so I assume it is correct and all servers find it correctly as the primary DNS. -Derek -- This message has been scanned for viruses and dangerous content by MailScanner, and is believed to be clean. MailScanner thanks transtec Computers for their support. From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 15:00:26 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 43A9316A418 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 15:00:26 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jamesh@lanl.gov) Received: from mailwasher.lanl.gov (mailwasher.lanl.gov [204.121.3.2]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 23F1313C48A for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 15:00:26 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jamesh@lanl.gov) Received: from mailrelay3.lanl.gov (mailrelay3.lanl.gov [128.165.4.104]) by mailwasher.lanl.gov (8.13.8/8.13.8/(ccn-5)) with ESMTP id l9NF0FCE025679; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 09:00:16 -0600 Received: from oppie-mail.lanl.gov (oppie-mail.lanl.gov [128.165.4.123]) by mailrelay3.lanl.gov (8.13.8/8.13.8/(ccn-5)) with ESMTP id l9NF0CtC032205; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 09:00:12 -0600 Received: from [128.165.86.10] (secretariat.lanl.gov [128.165.86.10]) by oppie-mail.lanl.gov (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5CC181F8004; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 09:00:08 -0600 (MDT) From: James To: Robby@grab.co.za In-Reply-To: <1193141517.12682.6.camel@robby.entry.co.za> References: <200710221851.48278.mayank@in.niksun.com> <005501c814da$1b9cdc30$6543a8c0@DonovansLaptop> <1193111592.1184.14.camel@viola.izb.knu.ac.kr> <200710231407.34615.mayank@in.niksun.com> <1193141517.12682.6.camel@robby.entry.co.za> Organization: Los Alamos National Laboratories Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 09:00:33 -0600 Message-Id: <1193151633.73574.96.camel@secretariat.lanl.gov> Mime-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Evolution 2.10.3 FreeBSD GNOME Team Port X-CTN-5-MailScanner-Information: Please see http://network.lanl.gov/email/virus-scan.php X-CTN-5-MailScanner: Found to be clean X-CTN-5-MailScanner-From: jamesh@lanl.gov X-Spam-Status: No Content-Type: text/plain Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.5 Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Is it difficult to move from Linux? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: jamesh@lanl.gov List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 15:00:26 -0000 I switched after using linux for several years because things are more consistent in FreeBSD. These days, I still use linux for some things, but it often feels like things are slightly weird and kludgy. Which, in all honesty, they are. Linux is one of the greatest projects ever, creating different bits and pieces and putting them together. But sometimes, I just want things to work simply. On Tue, 2007-10-23 at 14:11 +0200, Robby Balona wrote: > Switch .. switch now and you will love it. > > i just spent 3 days trying to get unixODBC working on linux... . I got > it to work in about 10 min on Freebsd. Freebsd rules... its a slight bit > different but it rules. > > You will never go back once you port something..... > > On Tue, 2007-10-23 at 14:07 +0000, Mayank Jain wrote: > > Hi > > Using freeBSD is more fun. Installing packages and all that is very easy. The > > things you can do in LINUX you can surely do with FreeBSD. Collection of > > large number of ports and the flexibility to modify anything the way you want > > make it cool. Really after installing FreeBSD I had never swithched back to > > LINUX. > > Hope you will also enjoy working on it. > > > > On Tuesday 23 October 2007 03:53, Byung-Hee HWANG wrote: > > > Donovan, > > > > > > On Mon, 2007-10-22 at 19:33 +0100, Donovan R. Palmer wrote: > > > > Hi, > > > > > > > > I have been using Linux for over 10 years, but have for a number of > > > > reasons become very interested in learning to use FreeBSD. Are there any > > > > ex or current Linux users here and could you tell me how hard it is to > > > > make the shift from Linux? Is there anything in particular which has > > > > been written which would be useful to read? > > > > > > Just my story.. I moved to FreeBSD from Linux five years ago. Shell is > > > only thing I felt difficult. But now I am using tcsh instead of bash. > > > Aside from that, everything is OK ;; > > > > > > Sincerely, > > > > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 15:18:44 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 89DCB16A419 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 15:18:44 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from olli@lurza.secnetix.de) Received: from lurza.secnetix.de (lurza.secnetix.de [83.120.8.8]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 01F8513C4A8 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 15:18:43 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from olli@lurza.secnetix.de) Received: from lurza.secnetix.de (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by lurza.secnetix.de (8.14.1/8.14.1) with ESMTP id l9NFGShe038403; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 17:16:35 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from oliver.fromme@secnetix.de) Received: (from olli@localhost) by lurza.secnetix.de (8.14.1/8.14.1/Submit) id l9NFGSVL038402; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 17:16:28 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from olli) Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 17:16:28 +0200 (CEST) Message-Id: <200710231516.l9NFGSVL038402@lurza.secnetix.de> From: Oliver Fromme To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, juri_mian@yahoo.com, b.movaqar@adempiere.org In-Reply-To: <20071023164246.13be9d63@attila> X-Newsgroups: list.freebsd-questions User-Agent: tin/1.8.3-20070201 ("Scotasay") (UNIX) (FreeBSD/6.2-STABLE-20070808 (i386)) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Greylist: Sender IP whitelisted, not delayed by milter-greylist-2.1.2 (lurza.secnetix.de [127.0.0.1]); Tue, 23 Oct 2007 17:16:38 +0200 (CEST) Cc: Subject: Re: oflag option in GNU dd - equivalent in FreeBSD dd ? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, juri_mian@yahoo.com, b.movaqar@adempiere.org List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 15:18:44 -0000 Bahman M. wrote: > On 2007-10-22 Juri Mianovich wrote: > > I am used to using this command in Linux, using GNU > > dd: > > > > dd if=/blah of=/bleh oflag=append conv=notrunc > > > > The problem is, FreeBSD 'dd' does not understand the > > "oflag" argument. > > > > Is there some equivalent in the FreeBSD 'dd' syntax > > that I can use, or am I forced to install GNU utils ? Of course, the easiest way is to do this: $ dd if=/blah >> /bleh If you cannot do that, please explain why. If you know your reason, there might be an alternative way to do it. > dd if=/blah of=/bleh conv=notrunc seek=`ls -s /bleh | cut -f1 -d ' ' -` > > I don't know if any simpler way is possible (anyone?). $ dd if=/blah of=/bleh conv=notrunc seek=$(stat -f%z /bleh) I suggest to write a small alias or shell function if you need to use such commands often. The following shell function (for sh, zsh or bash) will do: ddappend() { dd if="$1" of="$2" conv=notrunc seek=$(stat -f%z -- "$2") } Then you can simply write: $ ddappend /blah /bleh Best regards Oliver -- Oliver Fromme, secnetix GmbH & Co. KG, Marktplatz 29, 85567 Grafing b. M. Handelsregister: Registergericht Muenchen, HRA 74606, Geschäftsfuehrung: secnetix Verwaltungsgesellsch. mbH, Handelsregister: Registergericht Mün- chen, HRB 125758, Geschäftsführer: Maik Bachmann, Olaf Erb, Ralf Gebhart FreeBSD-Dienstleistungen, -Produkte und mehr: http://www.secnetix.de/bsd Passwords are like underwear. You don't share them, you don't hang them on your monitor or under your keyboard, you don't email them, or put them on a web site, and you must change them very often. From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 15:20:26 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9A7AD16A475 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 15:20:26 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from brucec@muon.bluestop.org) Received: from muon.bluestop.org (muon.bluestop.org [IPv6:2001:41c8:1:548a::2]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7C29513C4B7 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 15:20:26 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from brucec@muon.bluestop.org) Received: by muon.bluestop.org (Postfix, from userid 1000) id E87EB30180; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 16:20:24 +0100 (BST) Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 16:20:24 +0100 From: bruce@cran.org.uk To: questions@freebsd.org Message-ID: <20071023152023.GA7039@muon.bluestop.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.13 (2006-08-11) Cc: Subject: 4 clause BSD license in a.out.h X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 15:20:26 -0000 While looking through some header files I found a.out.h in /usr/include. If this header is still valid (can FreeBSD still be configured to handle a.out binaries?), is the 3rd clause still valid, or should it be removed? -- Bruce Cran From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 15:39:36 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1381216A4DD for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 15:39:36 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from lavalamp@spiritual-machines.org) Received: from mx00.pub.collaborativefusion.com (mx00.pub.collaborativefusion.com [206.210.89.199]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B841F13C4A6 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 15:39:35 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from lavalamp@spiritual-machines.org) Received: from [192.168.2.62] (pr40.pitbpa0.pub.collaborativefusion.com [206.210.89.202]) (AUTH: LOGIN seklecki, TLS: TLSv1/SSLv3,128bits,RC4-MD5) by wingspan with esmtp; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 11:39:21 -0400 id 0005645D.471E15A9.0000FDDE From: "Brian A. Seklecki" To: Thomas David Rivers In-Reply-To: <200710221913.l9MJD0414564@lakes.dignus.com> References: <200710221913.l9MJD0414564@lakes.dignus.com> Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 09:44:39 -0400 Message-Id: <1193147079.2973.18.camel@localhost.localdomain> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Evolution 2.10.3 (2.10.3-4.fc7) Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Install on new INTEL motherboard, can't find ATA devices X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 15:39:36 -0000 On Mon, 2007-10-22 at 15:13 -0400, Thomas David Rivers wrote: > I just got a new INTEL motherboard - chock full of these new-fangled > SATA connectors... and one "legacy" ATA connector. I moved a disk > drive from an older box to this new one.. > > The machine can boot from the disk drive, but then after the kernel > is up-and-running - it can't find the drive to mount the root file > system. Can you paste your complete /var/run/dmesg.boot from the boot kernel? Did you try a 7-PRERELEASE snapshot? Are there any modes to toggle in the BIOS? ~BAS From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 15:45:20 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D009416A41B for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 15:45:20 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from rsmith@xs4all.nl) Received: from smtp-vbr14.xs4all.nl (smtp-vbr14.xs4all.nl [194.109.24.34]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7E39413C4BE for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 15:45:20 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from rsmith@xs4all.nl) Received: from slackbox.xs4all.nl (slackbox.xs4all.nl [213.84.242.160]) by smtp-vbr14.xs4all.nl (8.13.8/8.13.8) with ESMTP id l9NFj2Hj034836; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 17:45:03 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from rsmith@xs4all.nl) Received: by slackbox.xs4all.nl (Postfix, from userid 1001) id A532CB869; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 17:45:02 +0200 (CEST) Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 17:45:02 +0200 From: Roland Smith To: Byung-Hee HWANG Message-ID: <20071023154502.GA238@slackbox.xs4all.nl> References: <1193111009.1184.8.camel@viola.izb.knu.ac.kr> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha1; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="fdj2RfSjLxBAspz7" Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <1193111009.1184.8.camel@viola.izb.knu.ac.kr> X-GPG-Fingerprint: 1A2B 477F 9970 BA3C 2914 B7CE 1277 EFB0 C321 A725 X-GPG-Key: http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/pubkey.txt X-GPG-Notice: If this message is not signed, don't assume I sent it! User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.16 (2007-06-09) X-Virus-Scanned: by XS4ALL Virus Scanner Cc: questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Q: general LaTeX mailing list X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 15:45:21 -0000 --fdj2RfSjLxBAspz7 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Tue, Oct 23, 2007 at 12:43:28PM +0900, Byung-Hee HWANG wrote: > Hi there, >=20 > Who knows a good general LaTeX mailing list? Ah yes, here is also good > mailing list for the question. However, I want to give specific and > professional advice about LaTeX. Unfortunately, Google disappointed my > desire ;; Most local TeX User Groups have mailing-lists populated with knowledgeable people. See e.g. http://www.ktug.or.kr/ There is also a good TeX related group on Usenet; comp.text.tex. There are also people who do consulting for (La)TeX; http://www.tug.org/consultants.html Hope this helps. Roland --=20 R.F.Smith http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/ [plain text _non-HTML_ PGP/GnuPG encrypted/signed email much appreciated] pgp: 1A2B 477F 9970 BA3C 2914 B7CE 1277 EFB0 C321 A725 (KeyID: C321A725) --fdj2RfSjLxBAspz7 Content-Type: application/pgp-signature Content-Disposition: inline -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v2.0.4 (FreeBSD) iD8DBQFHHhb+EnfvsMMhpyURAnqGAKCt9A5F+CrV7XK9VpNRFxS+CYsrFACeNCzT ejUqY3osaS1/i95alnxs4kE= =jhGC -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --fdj2RfSjLxBAspz7-- From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 15:46:53 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 96C5316A41B for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 15:46:53 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from dick@nagual.nl) Received: from nagual.nl (cc20684-a.assen1.dr.home.nl [82.74.10.158]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4126213C4B0 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 15:46:52 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from dick@nagual.nl) Received: from westmark.nagual.nl (westmark.nagual.nl [192.168.11.22]) by nagual.nl (8.13.8+Sun/8.13.8/yanta) with ESMTP id l9NEYSqC002846 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 16:34:28 +0200 (CEST) Received: (from dick@localhost) by westmark.nagual.nl (8.14.1+Sun/8.14.1/Submit) id l9NETYMe001014; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 16:29:34 +0200 (CEST) X-Authentication-Warning: westmark.nagual.nl: dick set sender to dick@nagual.nl using -f To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <200710221734.53345.pieter@degoeje.nl> From: Dick Hoogendijk Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 16:29:34 +0200 In-Reply-To: <200710221734.53345.pieter@degoeje.nl> (Pieter de Goeje's message of "Mon\, 22 Oct 2007 17\:34\:53 +0200") Message-ID: User-Agent: Gnus/5.11 (Gnus v5.11) Emacs/22.1 (usg-unix-v) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.58 on 192.168.11.35 Subject: Re: Buying new sound card X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 15:46:53 -0000 Pieter de Goeje writes: > On Sunday 21 October 2007, Roberth Sjon=C3=B8y wrote: >> Anyone who can confirm that a Creative SB Audigy SE PCI works with FreeB= SD? > It doesn't work, unless you install the oss driver from > http://www.4front-tech.com That is not too hard ;-) > Note that in my opinion the native FreeBSD drivers are a lot better. What drivers? The ones that don't exist for the card? In my opinion the SB Audigy is a very common card that should have been supported long ago. On the other hand, the OSS drivers are very good. --=20 Dick Hoogendijk -- PGP/GnuPG key: 01D2433D ++ http://nagual.nl/ + Solaris 11 09/07 ++ From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 16:00:46 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DF79016A420 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 16:00:46 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from rsmith@xs4all.nl) Received: from smtp-vbr9.xs4all.nl (smtp-vbr9.xs4all.nl [194.109.24.29]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8873713C48E for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 16:00:45 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from rsmith@xs4all.nl) Received: from slackbox.xs4all.nl (slackbox.xs4all.nl [213.84.242.160]) by smtp-vbr9.xs4all.nl (8.13.8/8.13.8) with ESMTP id l9NG0bO8017694; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 18:00:37 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from rsmith@xs4all.nl) Received: by slackbox.xs4all.nl (Postfix, from userid 1001) id EE4FFB869; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 18:00:36 +0200 (CEST) Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 18:00:36 +0200 From: Roland Smith To: Andreas =?iso-8859-15?Q?Wider=F8e?= Andersen Message-ID: <20071023160036.GA660@slackbox.xs4all.nl> Mail-Followup-To: Andreas =?iso-8859-15?Q?Wider=F8e?= Andersen , freebsd-questions References: <23ed14b80710230201meeb78f4o938af99ad827e097@mail.gmail.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha1; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="cNdxnHkX5QqsyA0e" Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <23ed14b80710230201meeb78f4o938af99ad827e097@mail.gmail.com> X-GPG-Fingerprint: 1A2B 477F 9970 BA3C 2914 B7CE 1277 EFB0 C321 A725 X-GPG-Key: http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/pubkey.txt X-GPG-Notice: If this message is not signed, don't assume I sent it! User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.16 (2007-06-09) X-Virus-Scanned: by XS4ALL Virus Scanner Cc: freebsd-questions Subject: Re: Live video streaming on FreeBSD? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 16:00:47 -0000 --cNdxnHkX5QqsyA0e Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-15 Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Tue, Oct 23, 2007 at 11:01:02AM +0200, Andreas Wider=F8e Andersen wrote: > Hi all, > I'm looking for a way to stream live video on FreeBSD (streamingserver and > encoder or either). >=20 > I have previously used Windows Media Server and Encoder quite a lot, but I > try to run as much as possible on FreeBSD. My question would be, is there= a > streaming server and possibly an encoder available for FreeBSD that will > stream live video that is compatible with most mediaplayers (for Windows, > Mac and Linux desktops)? /usr/ports/multimedia/mencoder can encode/recode videos to many different formats, including wmv9 and H.264. /usr/ports/multimedia/vlc contains a streaming server, IIRC. Roland --=20 R.F.Smith http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/ [plain text _non-HTML_ PGP/GnuPG encrypted/signed email much appreciated] pgp: 1A2B 477F 9970 BA3C 2914 B7CE 1277 EFB0 C321 A725 (KeyID: C321A725) --cNdxnHkX5QqsyA0e Content-Type: application/pgp-signature Content-Disposition: inline -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v2.0.4 (FreeBSD) iD8DBQFHHhqkEnfvsMMhpyURAvcMAKCOrjfieHrzv+wA2vh+2vzJjtWz8wCeKZcn EgBs4acqfx5AXeS22vopLms= =7H/m -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --cNdxnHkX5QqsyA0e-- From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 16:06:18 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7151916A513 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 16:06:18 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from roberthuff@rcn.com) Received: from smtp02.lnh.mail.rcn.net (smtp02.lnh.mail.rcn.net [207.172.157.102]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4465F13C491 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 16:06:18 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from roberthuff@rcn.com) Received: from mr08.lnh.mail.rcn.net ([207.172.157.28]) by smtp02.lnh.mail.rcn.net with ESMTP; 23 Oct 2007 12:05:57 -0400 Received: from smtp01.lnh.mail.rcn.net (smtp01.lnh.mail.rcn.net [207.172.4.11]) by mr08.lnh.mail.rcn.net (MOS 3.8.3-GA) with ESMTP id JFX64076; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:05:56 -0400 (EDT) Received: from 209-6-22-188.c3-0.smr-ubr1.sbo-smr.ma.cable.rcn.com (HELO jerusalem.litteratus.org.litteratus.org) ([209.6.22.188]) by smtp01.lnh.mail.rcn.net with ESMTP; 23 Oct 2007 12:09:24 -0400 From: Robert Huff MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-ID: <18206.7134.780193.947958@jerusalem.litteratus.org> Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:05:50 -0400 To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org In-Reply-To: <471DEF7A.8080204@daleco.biz> References: <20071022074758.5131513C4A5@mx1.freebsd.org> <1193065278.73574.42.camel@secretariat.lanl.gov> <18204.64615.764929.781460@jerusalem.litteratus.org> <20071023023830.6cf11d47@turion.freeode.co.uk> <471DEF7A.8080204@daleco.biz> X-Mailer: VM 7.17 under 21.5 (beta28) "fuki" XEmacs Lucid X-Junkmail-Whitelist: YES (by domain whitelist at mr08.lnh.mail.rcn.net) Subject: Re: Can login using root password, but not remotely with SSH X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 16:06:18 -0000 Kevin Kinsey writes: > >> Not sure, but I believe "wheel" predates UNIX. I have > >> certainly seen the idea on OSes that do. > > Some anecdotal evidence on the web suggests that the idea > was present in BBN's TENEX in 1969. *DING!* Robert Huff From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 16:16:03 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7FD0B16A41A for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 16:16:03 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from dave.list@pixelhammer.com) Received: from smtp1.tls.net (smtp1.tls.net [65.196.224.82]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 55BA513C48A for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 16:16:03 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from dave.list@pixelhammer.com) Received: (qmail 74638 invoked from network); 23 Oct 2007 16:23:33 -0000 Received: by simscan 1.2.3 ppid: 74628, pid: 74634, t: 0.2710s scanners: attach: 1.2.3 clamav: 0.91.1/m:44/d:4567 spam: 3.2.1 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.2.1 (2007-05-02) on smtp1.tls.net X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=0.2 required=20.0 tests=ALL_TRUSTED,TVD_RCVD_IP autolearn=disabled version=3.2.1 Received: from 208-70-44-170.bb.hrtc.net (HELO ?192.168.0.106?) (ldg@tls.net@208.70.44.170) by auth-smtp1.tls.net with ESMTPA; 23 Oct 2007 16:23:33 -0000 Message-ID: <471E2C32.60802@pixelhammer.com> Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:15:30 -0500 From: DAve User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 (Windows/20070728) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <23ed14b80710230201meeb78f4o938af99ad827e097@mail.gmail.com> <200710230956.17250.mark@msen.com> In-Reply-To: <200710230956.17250.mark@msen.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Subject: Re: Live video streaming on FreeBSD? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 16:16:03 -0000 Mark Moellering wrote: > On Tuesday 23 October 2007 5:01 am, Andreas Widerĝe Andersen wrote: >> Hi all, >> I'm looking for a way to stream live video on FreeBSD (streamingserver and >> encoder or either). >> >> I have previously used Windows Media Server and Encoder quite a lot, but I >> try to run as much as possible on FreeBSD. My question would be, is there a >> streaming server and possibly an encoder available for FreeBSD that will >> stream live video that is compatible with most mediaplayers (for Windows, >> Mac and Linux desktops)? >> >> Any help or directions are very much appreciated. >> >> Thanks for your help! >> >> Best regards, >> Andreas >> _______________________________________________ >> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list >> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions >> To unsubscribe, send any mail to >> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" > > > Check vlc & vls in ports/packages. It should cover all the (streaming) > standards. > We have been using Apple's Darwin Streaming server with excellent results. DAve -- Three years now I've asked Google why they don't have a logo change for Memorial Day. Why do they choose to do logos for other non-international holidays, but nothing for Veterans? Maybe they forgot who made that choice possible. From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 16:18:34 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3D6DC16A418 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 16:18:34 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from philip@ridecharge.com) Received: from exhub015-1.exch015.msoutlookonline.net (exhub015-1.exch015.msoutlookonline.net [207.5.72.93]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3A04B13C481 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 16:18:34 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from philip@ridecharge.com) Received: from philip.hq.rws (74.93.213.161) by smtpx15.msoutlookonline.net (207.5.72.103) with Microsoft SMTP Server (TLS) id 8.0.744.0; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 09:17:05 -0700 Message-ID: <471E1E80.6070603@riderway.com> Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:17:04 -0400 From: "Philip M. Gollucci" Organization: Riderway Inc. User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 (X11/20070919) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: Eric F Crist References: <87AE890B-5F57-4F8B-B660-417455F9C453@secure-computing.net> <471D1B65.6000800@riderway.com> <5E76A4F8-0C80-412F-BA07-99CFEC08E062@secure-computing.net> In-Reply-To: <5E76A4F8-0C80-412F-BA07-99CFEC08E062@secure-computing.net> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="ISO-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Cc: "Philip M. Gollucci" , User Questions Subject: Re: reverse DNS resolution... X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 16:18:34 -0000 > As I already stated, if I do a host 172.30.x.x, I get a the correct > reverse resolution. dig works as well. What isn't working is the > reverse resolution in certain command outputs, etc. Maybe there is > something missing here: Install wireshark on one of the clients -- filter on protocol dns. It will be plain as day whats happening. -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Philip M. Gollucci (philip@ridecharge.com) c:323.219.4708 o:703.749.9295x206 Senior System Admin - Riderway, Inc. http://riderway.com / http://ridecharge.com 1024D/EC88A0BF 0DE5 C55C 6BF3 B235 2DAB B89E 1324 9B4F EC88 A0BF Work like you don't need the money, love like you'll never get hurt, and dance like nobody's watching. From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 16:24:05 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 287F416A419 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 16:24:05 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from fbsd06+PR=24fd5e89@mlists.homeunix.com) Received: from mxout-04.mxes.net (mxout-04.mxes.net [216.86.168.179]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 114A013C481 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 16:24:05 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from fbsd06+PR=24fd5e89@mlists.homeunix.com) Received: from gumby.homeunix.com. (unknown [87.81.140.128]) (using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.mxes.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id 250E6D05B5 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:23:45 -0400 (EDT) Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 17:23:43 +0100 From: RW To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Message-ID: <20071023172343.56ea5a9b@gumby.homeunix.com.> In-Reply-To: <20071023164246.13be9d63@attila> References: <398795.23954.qm@web45616.mail.sp1.yahoo.com> <20071023164246.13be9d63@attila> X-Mailer: Claws Mail 3.0.0 (GTK+ 2.10.14; i386-portbld-freebsd6.2) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Subject: Re: oflag option in GNU dd - equivalent in FreeBSD dd ? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 16:24:05 -0000 On Tue, 23 Oct 2007 16:42:46 +0330 "Bahman M." wrote: > On 2007-10-22 Juri Mianovich wrote: > > I am used to using this command in Linux, using GNU > > dd: > > > > dd if=/blah of=/bleh oflag=append conv=notrunc > > > > The problem is, FreeBSD 'dd' does not understand the > > "oflag" argument. > > > > Is there some equivalent in the FreeBSD 'dd' syntax > > that I can use, or am I forced to install GNU utils ? > > > dd if=/blah of=/bleh conv=notrunc seek=`ls -s /bleh | cut -f1 -d ' ' > -` > > I don't know if any simpler way is possible (anyone?). > is it any different to dd if=/blah >> /bleh From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 16:27:07 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 105CF16A421 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 16:27:07 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mail@maxlor.com) Received: from popeye1.ggamaur.net (popeye1.ggamaur.net [213.160.40.50]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8D94013C4AC for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 16:27:06 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mail@maxlor.com) Received: from maxlor.mine.nu (c-82-192-240-247.customer.ggaweb.ch [82.192.240.247]) by popeye1.ggamaur.net (8.13.7/8.13.7/Submit) with ESMTP id l9NG6M9k054762 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 18:06:23 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from mail@maxlor.com) Received: from localhost (unknown [127.0.0.1]) by maxlor.mine.nu (Postfix) with ESMTP id 97D3F2E2C3 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 18:06:12 +0200 (CEST) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at atlantis.intranet Received: from maxlor.mine.nu ([127.0.0.1]) by localhost (atlantis.intranet [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id 5+wCpDDSTPki for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 18:06:12 +0200 (CEST) Received: from mini.intranet (mini.intranet [10.0.0.17]) by maxlor.mine.nu (Postfix) with ESMTP id 60A962E2C2 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 18:06:12 +0200 (CEST) From: Benjamin Lutz To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 18:06:08 +0200 User-Agent: KMail/1.9.7 X-Face: $Ov27?7*N,h60fIEfNJdb!m,@#4T/d; 1hw|W0zvsHM(a$Yn6BYQ0^SEEXvi8>D`|V*F"_+ R2@Aq>+mNb4`,'[[%z9v0Fa~]AD1}xQO3|>b.z&}l#R-_(P`?@Mz"kS; XC>Eti,i3>%@g? 4f,\c7|Ghwb&ky$b2PJ^\0b83NkLsFKv|smL/cI4UD%Tu8alAD MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; boundary="nextPart1674410.2lS18Vc99K"; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; micalg=pgp-sha1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-Id: <200710231806.12237.mail@maxlor.com> X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.62 on 213.160.40.60 Subject: USB->Serial adapter, how to make /dev/cuad* appear? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 16:27:07 -0000 --nextPart1674410.2lS18Vc99K Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Disposition: inline Hello, I've bought an USB->Serial adapter in order to use an old serial 33.6k=20 modem. I've loaded the uplcom and ucom modules, but am unsure how to=20 proceed from here. The system runs FreeBSD 6.2-RELEASE-p8. When connecting the adapter,=20 dmesg says: ucom0: Prolific Technology Inc. USB-Serial Controller D, rev=20 1.10/4.00, addr 3 usbdevs -v says: port 6 addr 3: full speed, power 100 mA, config 1, USB-Serial Controller D(0x2303), Prolific Technology Inc.(0x067b), rev 4.00 I'd expect some device to show up in /dev, cuad1, ucom0, something like=20 that, but I get nothing. (cuad0 is taken by the onboard serial port,=20 which, alas, isn't wired to the outside of the case). Any help is appreciated! Cheers Benjamin --nextPart1674410.2lS18Vc99K Content-Type: application/pgp-signature; name=signature.asc Content-Description: This is a digitally signed message part. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.7 (GNU/Linux) iD8DBQBHHhvxzZEjpyKHuQwRAjlNAJ4hFPt+oNC3nqbpXy0goMilUVoXIQCffN4/ HH7bJAl1blKakaKnlpvj1hY= =P1MZ -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --nextPart1674410.2lS18Vc99K-- From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 16:32:09 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2E56E16A41B for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 16:32:09 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from dan@dan.emsphone.com) Received: from dan.emsphone.com (dan.emsphone.com [199.67.51.101]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0C62D13C4A7 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 16:32:08 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from dan@dan.emsphone.com) Received: (from dan@localhost) by dan.emsphone.com (8.14.1/8.14.1) id l9NGVasq094379; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 11:31:36 -0500 (CDT) (envelope-from dan) Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 11:31:35 -0500 From: Dan Nelson To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, juri_mian@yahoo.com, b.movaqar@adempiere.org Message-ID: <20071023163135.GA74788@dan.emsphone.com> References: <20071023164246.13be9d63@attila> <200710231516.l9NFGSVL038402@lurza.secnetix.de> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <200710231516.l9NFGSVL038402@lurza.secnetix.de> X-OS: FreeBSD 7.0-PRERELEASE User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.16 (2007-06-09) Cc: Subject: Re: oflag option in GNU dd - equivalent in FreeBSD dd ? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 16:32:09 -0000 In the last episode (Oct 23), Oliver Fromme said: > Bahman M. wrote: > > On 2007-10-22 Juri Mianovich wrote: > > > I am used to using this command in Linux, using GNU > > > dd: > > > > > > dd if=/blah of=/bleh oflag=append conv=notrunc > > > > > > The problem is, FreeBSD 'dd' does not understand the > > > "oflag" argument. > > > > > > Is there some equivalent in the FreeBSD 'dd' syntax > > > that I can use, or am I forced to install GNU utils ? > > Of course, the easiest way is to do this: > > $ dd if=/blah >> /bleh > > If you cannot do that, please explain why. If you know > your reason, there might be an alternative way to do it. > > > dd if=/blah of=/bleh conv=notrunc seek=`ls -s /bleh | cut -f1 -d ' ' -` > > > > I don't know if any simpler way is possible (anyone?). > > $ dd if=/blah of=/bleh conv=notrunc seek=$(stat -f%z /bleh) I don't think that will work, since seek's argument is in blocks. Even if you divide by 512 (or whatever you decide to set bs=), if the file you're appending do isn't a multiple of the blocksize, you'll end up chopping part of the end off. -- Dan Nelson dnelson@allantgroup.com From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 16:57:10 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D623716A421 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 16:57:10 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from b.movaqar@adempiere.org) Received: from kedah.mschosting.com (kedah.mschosting.com [202.75.42.90]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A23FD13C4B2 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 16:57:10 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from b.movaqar@adempiere.org) Received: from [87.107.63.161] (port=54940 helo=attila) by kedah.mschosting.com with esmtpsa (TLSv1:AES256-SHA:256) (Exim 4.68) (envelope-from ) id 1IkN3l-0007ce-30; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 00:56:54 +0800 Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 20:26:07 +0330 From: "Bahman M." To: Dan Nelson Message-ID: <20071023202607.639f0988@attila> In-Reply-To: <20071023163135.GA74788@dan.emsphone.com> References: <20071023164246.13be9d63@attila> <200710231516.l9NFGSVL038402@lurza.secnetix.de> <20071023163135.GA74788@dan.emsphone.com> X-Mailer: Claws Mail 3.0.0 (GTK+ 2.10.14; i386-portbld-freebsd6.2) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-AntiAbuse: This header was added to track abuse, please include it with any abuse report X-AntiAbuse: Primary Hostname - kedah.mschosting.com X-AntiAbuse: Original Domain - freebsd.org X-AntiAbuse: Originator/Caller UID/GID - [47 12] / [47 12] X-AntiAbuse: Sender Address Domain - adempiere.org X-Source: X-Source-Args: X-Source-Dir: Cc: juri_mian@yahoo.com, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: oflag option in GNU dd - equivalent in FreeBSD dd ? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 16:57:10 -0000 On 2007-10-23 Dan Nelson wrote: > In the last episode (Oct 23), Oliver Fromme said: > > Bahman M. wrote: > > > On 2007-10-22 Juri Mianovich wrote: > > > > I am used to using this command in Linux, using GNU > > > > dd: > > > > > > > > dd if=/blah of=/bleh oflag=append conv=notrunc > > > > > > > > The problem is, FreeBSD 'dd' does not understand the > > > > "oflag" argument. > > > > > > > > Is there some equivalent in the FreeBSD 'dd' syntax > > > > that I can use, or am I forced to install GNU utils ? > > > > Of course, the easiest way is to do this: > > > > $ dd if=/blah >> /bleh > > > > If you cannot do that, please explain why. If you know > > your reason, there might be an alternative way to do it. > > > > > dd if=/blah of=/bleh conv=notrunc seek=`ls -s /bleh | cut -f1 -d > > > ' ' -` > > > > > > I don't know if any simpler way is possible (anyone?). > > > > $ dd if=/blah of=/bleh conv=notrunc seek=$(stat -f%z /bleh) > > I don't think that will work, since seek's argument is in blocks. > Even if you divide by 512 (or whatever you decide to set bs=), if the > file you're appending do isn't a multiple of the blocksize, you'll > end up chopping part of the end off. > Good point! The following should cover that: sh$ dd if=/blah of=/bleh conv=notrunc bs=1 seek=$(stat -f%z /bleh) or tcsh% dd if=/blah of=/bleh conv=notrunc bs=1 seek=`stat -f%z /bleh` I wonder if bs=1 can cause any slow down when working with large files? Bahman From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 17:02:48 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 010DE16A421 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 17:02:48 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from olli@lurza.secnetix.de) Received: from lurza.secnetix.de (lurza.secnetix.de [83.120.8.8]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6FFBF13C4BB for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 17:02:47 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from olli@lurza.secnetix.de) Received: from lurza.secnetix.de (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by lurza.secnetix.de (8.14.1/8.14.1) with ESMTP id l9NH0Hu3043965; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 19:00:23 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from oliver.fromme@secnetix.de) Received: (from olli@localhost) by lurza.secnetix.de (8.14.1/8.14.1/Submit) id l9NH0HKu043964; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 19:00:17 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from olli) Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 19:00:17 +0200 (CEST) Message-Id: <200710231700.l9NH0HKu043964@lurza.secnetix.de> From: Oliver Fromme To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, ecrist@secure-computing.net In-Reply-To: <5E76A4F8-0C80-412F-BA07-99CFEC08E062@secure-computing.net> X-Newsgroups: list.freebsd-questions User-Agent: tin/1.8.3-20070201 ("Scotasay") (UNIX) (FreeBSD/6.2-STABLE-20070808 (i386)) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Greylist: Sender IP whitelisted, not delayed by milter-greylist-2.1.2 (lurza.secnetix.de [127.0.0.1]); Tue, 23 Oct 2007 19:00:23 +0200 (CEST) Cc: Subject: Re: reverse DNS resolution... X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, ecrist@secure-computing.net List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 17:02:48 -0000 Eric F Crist wrote: > As I already stated, if I do a host 172.30.x.x, I get a the correct > reverse resolution. dig works as well. What isn't working is the > reverse resolution in certain command outputs, etc. Note that the DNS tools (host, nslookup, dig) use their own resolver code, not the one from FreeBSD's libc, like all other tools. That might explain the difference. Make sure that you have configured /etc/nsswitch.conf and /etc/resolv.conf correctly. Also note that /etc/hosts overrides DNS by default. You can use tcpdump to check if a reverse lookup request is sent to the DNS server when the failure occurs, and what the reply looks like. E.g. let this command run in one terminal: # tcpdump -i tun0 -s 1500 -l -n -vvv udp port domain Add an -i option to specify the interface to listen on, if you have multiple interfaces (e.g. -i fxp0). Then run the command (w, irc client, whatever) in another terminal and watch the tcpdump output. Oh by the way, I think the addresses in IRC are resolved by the servers, not by the clients, so you would have to run the tcpdump command on the IRC server (if it's an internal one to which you can login and have root access). Best regards Oliver -- Oliver Fromme, secnetix GmbH & Co. KG, Marktplatz 29, 85567 Grafing b. M. Handelsregister: Registergericht Muenchen, HRA 74606, Geschäftsfuehrung: secnetix Verwaltungsgesellsch. mbH, Handelsregister: Registergericht Mün- chen, HRB 125758, Geschäftsführer: Maik Bachmann, Olaf Erb, Ralf Gebhart FreeBSD-Dienstleistungen, -Produkte und mehr: http://www.secnetix.de/bsd PI: int f[9814],b,c=9814,g,i;long a=1e4,d,e,h; main(){for(;b=c,c-=14;i=printf("%04d",e+d/a),e=d%a) while(g=--b*2)d=h*b+a*(i?f[b]:a/5),h=d/--g,f[b]=d%g;} From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 17:25:51 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7BD8C16A41A for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 17:25:51 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from kdk@daleco.biz) Received: from ezekiel.daleco.biz (southernuniform.com [66.76.92.18]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4146413C494 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 17:25:51 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from kdk@daleco.biz) Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ezekiel.daleco.biz (8.13.8/8.13.8) with ESMTP id l9NHPYDX043637; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:25:34 -0500 (CDT) (envelope-from kdk@daleco.biz) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at daleco.biz Received: from ezekiel.daleco.biz ([127.0.0.1]) by localhost (ezekiel.daleco.biz [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with LMTP id p0g91VSwPa0F; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:25:28 -0500 (CDT) Received: from archangel.daleco.biz (dsl.daleco.biz [209.125.108.70]) by ezekiel.daleco.biz (8.13.8/8.13.8) with ESMTP id l9NHPPnk043627; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:25:26 -0500 (CDT) (envelope-from kdk@daleco.biz) Message-ID: <471E2E7F.4070807@daleco.biz> Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:25:19 -0500 From: Kevin Kinsey User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; FreeBSD i386; en-US; rv:1.8.1.2) Gecko/20070418 SeaMonkey/1.1.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 To: "Donovan R. Palmer" References: <200710221851.48278.mayank@in.niksun.com> <005501c814da$1b9cdc30$6543a8c0@DonovansLaptop> In-Reply-To: <005501c814da$1b9cdc30$6543a8c0@DonovansLaptop> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Is it difficult to move from Linux? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 17:25:51 -0000 Donovan R. Palmer wrote: > Hi, > could you tell me how hard it is to > make the shift from Linux? http://www.daemonology.net/depenguinator/ :-D More sincerely, welcome to FreeBSD! Set your mail filters, subscribe to the lists, grab your handbook, phasers on stun... Happy computing! Kevin Kinsey -- No excellent soul is exempt from a mixture of madness. -- Aristotle From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 17:29:55 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8C4AC16A50A for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 17:29:55 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from donovan@dmpnet.org) Received: from mazar.dmpnet.org (mazar.dmpnet.org [87.127.11.92]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2175013C494 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 17:29:55 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from donovan@dmpnet.org) Received: from DonovansLaptop (ibm-laptop.dmpnet.org [192.168.67.101]) (using TLSv1 with cipher RC4-MD5 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mazar.dmpnet.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5D3DA2F6E for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 18:29:13 +0100 (BST) Message-ID: <009e01c8159a$3f679900$6543a8c0@DonovansLaptop> From: "Donovan R. Palmer" To: References: <20071023004214.GA49936@demeter.hydra><005401c8153a$780e7900$6543a8c0@DonovansLaptop> <20071023144639.GB83415@gizmo.acns.msu.edu> Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 18:29:21 +0100 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="iso-8859-1"; reply-type=original Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.3138 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3198 Subject: Re: Is it difficult to move from Linux? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 17:29:55 -0000 One of the biggest attractions, among many, is that you install the BSD base and then add what you want to it. I have increasingly become tired of having to spend a tonne of time taking a tonne of stuff out of a Linux distro that I don't need. Of course, part of this is that I am a generally focused user and particularly I am mainly after server type functions. I suppose it might be a bit different if I wanted a desktop replacement and didn't mind having a bunch of things to play with over time. Many thanks again. I have saved many of your emails for future reference. I am blown away at the response and willingness to help. I didn't think that existed any more in cyberspace! Donovan ----- Original Message ----- From: "Jerry McAllister" To: "Donovan R. Palmer" Cc: Sent: Tuesday, October 23, 2007 3:46 PM Subject: Re: Is it difficult to move from Linux? > On Tue, Oct 23, 2007 at 07:03:44AM +0100, Donovan R. Palmer wrote: > >> Friends... thank you for all of your responses. Last night I read a big >> chunk of the handbook and read articles such as >> http://www.over-yonder.net/~fullermd/rants/bsd4linux/bsd4linux1.php Very >> helpful. I was impressed with the quality of the documentation and I like >> the disciplined approach to FreeBSD. >> >> The more I read, the more I was convinced that FreeBSD was what I was >> looking for and would satisfy some of my needs/disillusionment with >> Linux. >> I look forward to putting it on a box and starting the learn the >> differences. Many thanks again! > > I think you are right. > > A couple of thing I forgot to mention. > > First, the default shell in FreeBSD is tcsh. > I like it for most things and find myself grinding my teeth at bash, > but you can easily change the shell to suit you. If it is bash, then > you need to install it from ports and enter it in /etc/shells and > then change your /etc/passwd entry using vipw(8). > > The other one that can make things easier is that the directory > and file layout is described in a man page. man hier will get it > for you and can be very valuable in getting used to FreeBSD. > > Note that all the directories listed in hier from / down to /stand need > to be in the root file system for things to work, especially at boot > time and in single user mode. > > ////jerry > >> >> ----- Original Message ----- >> From: "Chad Perrin" >> To: >> Sent: Tuesday, October 23, 2007 1:42 AM >> Subject: Re: Is it difficult to move from Linux? >> >> >> >On Mon, Oct 22, 2007 at 07:33:57PM +0100, Donovan R. Palmer wrote: >> >> >> >>I have been using Linux for over 10 years, but have for a number of >> >>reasons >> >>become very interested in learning to use FreeBSD. Are there any ex or >> >>current Linux users here and could you tell me how hard it is to make >> >>the >> >>shift from Linux? Is there anything in particular which has been >> >>written >> >>which would be useful to read? >> > >> >I found it dead easy -- much, much easier than making the switch from MS >> >Windows to Linux was. >> > >> >The best source of information on FreeBSD for new FreeBSD users is, in >> >my >> >opinion, the FreeBSD handbook: >> > >> > http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ >> > >> >Another excellent source of information is The Complete FreeBSD: >> > >> > http://www.lemis.com/grog/Documentation/CFBSD/ >> > >> >There are a couple other books out there that I've found to be quite >> >excellent, as well. >> > >> >In general, I think you'll find much of the differences between most >> >Linux distributions and FreeBSD quite minor, but a touch strange at >> >first, and in the long run very positive. At least, that's my >> >experience. >> > >> >-- >> >CCD CopyWrite Chad Perrin [ http://ccd.apotheon.org ] >> >They always say that when life gives you lemons you should make >> >lemonade. >> >I always wonder -- isn't the lemonade going to suck if life doesn't give >> >you any sugar? >> >_______________________________________________ >> >freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list >> >http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions >> >To unsubscribe, send any mail to >> >"freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" >> > >> >> _______________________________________________ >> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list >> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions >> To unsubscribe, send any mail to >> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to > "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" > From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 17:38:30 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A71C416A419 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 17:38:30 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mark@msen.com) Received: from shell.msen.com (msen.com [148.59.86.2]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 80ACE13C4CA for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 17:38:30 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mark@msen.com) X-Sent-To: Received: from [192.168.2.5] (c-71-238-82-210.hsd1.mi.comcast.net [71.238.82.210]) (authenticated bits=0) by shell.msen.com (8.13.7/8.13.7) with ESMTP id l9NHcKvx043616 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NOT) for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 13:38:21 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from mark@msen.com) From: Mark Moellering Organization: Psyberation To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 13:38:11 -0400 User-Agent: KMail/1.9.5 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline Message-Id: <200710231338.11681.mark@msen.com> Received-SPF: Pass (sender authenticated); receiver=msen.com; client-ip=71.238.82.210; envelope-from= Received-SPF: Pass (sender authenticated); receiver=msen.com; client-ip=71.238.82.210; helo=[192.168.2.5] X-Milter: Spamilter (Reciever: shell.msen.com; Sender-ip: 71.238.82.210; Sender-helo: [192.168.2.5]; ) Subject: Anyone get Flash 9 working? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: mark@msen.com List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 17:38:30 -0000 The basic question, has anyone gotten Flash-9 running on FreeBSD ? linux-version? wine version? FreeBSD 7? anything? I realize this is one of those issues that reappears every few months, however, without Flash 9, it is difficult to do some website development in a pure FreeBSD environment. Thanks in advance Mark Moellering From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 17:50:53 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0520716A41A for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 17:50:53 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from perrin@apotheon.com) Received: from outbound-mail-69.bluehost.com (outbound-mail-69.bluehost.com [69.89.21.29]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id DE90C13C4B8 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 17:50:52 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from perrin@apotheon.com) Received: (qmail 30085 invoked by uid 0); 23 Oct 2007 17:50:41 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO box183.bluehost.com) (69.89.25.183) by mailproxy4.bluehost.com with SMTP; 23 Oct 2007 17:50:41 -0000 Received: from c-24-9-123-251.hsd1.co.comcast.net ([24.9.123.251] helo=demeter.hydra) by box183.bluehost.com with esmtps (TLSv1:AES256-SHA:256) (Exim 4.68) (envelope-from ) id 1IkNtp-00059N-0T for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 11:50:41 -0600 Received: from demeter.hydra (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by demeter.hydra (8.13.6/8.13.6) with ESMTP id l9NHpEPV054453 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 11:51:14 -0600 (MDT) (envelope-from perrin@apotheon.com) Received: (from ren@localhost) by demeter.hydra (8.13.6/8.13.6/Submit) id l9NHpD7g054452 for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 11:51:13 -0600 (MDT) (envelope-from perrin@apotheon.com) X-Authentication-Warning: demeter.hydra: ren set sender to perrin@apotheon.com using -f Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 11:51:13 -0600 From: Chad Perrin To: FreeBSD Questions Message-ID: <20071023175113.GB54356@demeter.hydra> Mail-Followup-To: FreeBSD Questions References: <200710221851.48278.mayank@in.niksun.com> <005501c814da$1b9cdc30$6543a8c0@DonovansLaptop> <1193111592.1184.14.camel@viola.izb.knu.ac.kr> <200710231407.34615.mayank@in.niksun.com> <13413b8f0710230601q4d216296wbd1c51c0de47a8fa@mail.gmail.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <13413b8f0710230601q4d216296wbd1c51c0de47a8fa@mail.gmail.com> User-Agent: Mutt/1.4.2.3i X-Identified-User: {737:box183.bluehost.com:apotheon:apotheon.net} {sentby:bopbeforesmtp 24.9.123.251 authed with apotheon.com} X-AntiAbuse: This header was added to track abuse, please include it with any abuse report X-AntiAbuse: Primary Hostname - box183.bluehost.com X-AntiAbuse: Original Domain - freebsd.org X-AntiAbuse: Originator/Caller UID/GID - [737 12] / [47 12] X-AntiAbuse: Sender Address Domain - apotheon.com Subject: Re: Is it difficult to move from Linux? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 17:50:53 -0000 On Tue, Oct 23, 2007 at 03:01:41PM +0200, Gueven Bay wrote: > > > On Mon, 2007-10-22 at 19:33 +0100, Donovan R. Palmer wrote: > > > > Hi, > > > > > > > > I have been using Linux for over 10 years, but have for a number of > > > > reasons become very interested in learning to use FreeBSD. Are there any > > > > ex or current Linux users here and could you tell me how hard it is to > > > > make the shift from Linux? Is there anything in particular which has > > > > been written which would be useful to read? > > And you can say that with FreeBSD you get a stable system as Debian > GNU/Linux is _and_ you get a source based system as Gentoo GNU/Linux. In my experience, it's both more stable and more up to date than Debian. Before FreeBSD, my primary OS choice was Debian, but ultimately everything I liked about Debian was even better with FreeBSD. -- CCD CopyWrite Chad Perrin [ http://ccd.apotheon.org ] MacUser, Nov. 1990: "There comes a time in the history of any project when it becomes necessary to shoot the engineers and begin production." From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 17:55:02 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4176516A41A for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 17:55:02 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from rsmith@xs4all.nl) Received: from smtp-vbr15.xs4all.nl (smtp-vbr15.xs4all.nl [194.109.24.35]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E441813C4BB for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 17:55:01 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from rsmith@xs4all.nl) Received: from slackbox.xs4all.nl (slackbox.xs4all.nl [213.84.242.160]) by smtp-vbr15.xs4all.nl (8.13.8/8.13.8) with ESMTP id l9NHsiMM073646; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 19:54:45 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from rsmith@xs4all.nl) Received: by slackbox.xs4all.nl (Postfix, from userid 1001) id C7989B869; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 19:54:44 +0200 (CEST) Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 19:54:44 +0200 From: Roland Smith To: Benjamin Lutz Message-ID: <20071023175444.GB3981@slackbox.xs4all.nl> Mail-Followup-To: Benjamin Lutz , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <200710231806.12237.mail@maxlor.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha1; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="wq9mPyueHGvFACwf" Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <200710231806.12237.mail@maxlor.com> X-GPG-Fingerprint: 1A2B 477F 9970 BA3C 2914 B7CE 1277 EFB0 C321 A725 X-GPG-Key: http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/pubkey.txt X-GPG-Notice: If this message is not signed, don't assume I sent it! User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.16 (2007-06-09) X-Virus-Scanned: by XS4ALL Virus Scanner Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: USB->Serial adapter, how to make /dev/cuad* appear? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 17:55:02 -0000 --wq9mPyueHGvFACwf Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Tue, Oct 23, 2007 at 06:06:08PM +0200, Benjamin Lutz wrote: > I'd expect some device to show up in /dev, cuad1, ucom0, something like= =20 > that, but I get nothing. (cuad0 is taken by the onboard serial port,=20 > which, alas, isn't wired to the outside of the case). Looking at ucom(4): FILES /dev/cuaU? See if that exists. Roland --=20 R.F.Smith http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/ [plain text _non-HTML_ PGP/GnuPG encrypted/signed email much appreciated] pgp: 1A2B 477F 9970 BA3C 2914 B7CE 1277 EFB0 C321 A725 (KeyID: C321A725) --wq9mPyueHGvFACwf Content-Type: application/pgp-signature Content-Disposition: inline -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v2.0.4 (FreeBSD) iD8DBQFHHjVkEnfvsMMhpyURAjA0AKCFaGAW8JVH+9p1ww9W//D+/PscMQCgkbzA KtPpiWLrEX7rz/6BKB/eqP0= =7Dlq -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --wq9mPyueHGvFACwf-- From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 17:56:39 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D02C116A46E for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 17:56:39 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from speedtoys.racing@gmail.com) Received: from fk-out-0910.google.com (fk-out-0910.google.com [209.85.128.189]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 63C1C13C4BE for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 17:56:39 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from speedtoys.racing@gmail.com) Received: by fk-out-0910.google.com with SMTP id b27so1900483fka for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 10:56:26 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:received:received:message-id:date:from:to:subject:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:references; bh=zbFVKWUP7qqNCCyBH5d5OBi9UTuTUX+FmyWZtbXnYPk=; b=ebdAYG4d2A5nnyBTAh+ZiMqS0a5Zy0UxoT7EsNDMIDxYBjrH4sgomx8Q2sjuSJU7k8anBFS3w48HjFXcgwMlSjwT8Q1mIadmRnTpN5ISs0cJlGK6sHunOLch+2MPutDsrXofP7ientCKhNVOKrtX2UTqsAUwKr5Um1wdIxBUYkg= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=received:message-id:date:from:to:subject:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:references; b=RrxMf25LMtFEGwc/xeYpIBPpoFNXrFaGL5PNfnK2LWx5V1epNuDiWHuBcwd8f1Oq/y1qbqFB3doMuI8X/ZpGrxJ5yCgd6zhRdfZLMdym9fESLYjiMGBtoV5sAyxqDMGcBqsTimFpRjUUadwkJotiwC+sZ13vOCignIiXAgtTNgM= Received: by 10.82.114.3 with SMTP id m3mr11137843buc.1193162185822; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 10:56:25 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.82.186.11 with HTTP; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 10:56:25 -0700 (PDT) Message-ID: Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 10:56:25 -0700 From: "Jeff Mohler" To: "FreeBSD Questions" In-Reply-To: <20071023175113.GB54356@demeter.hydra> MIME-Version: 1.0 References: <200710221851.48278.mayank@in.niksun.com> <005501c814da$1b9cdc30$6543a8c0@DonovansLaptop> <1193111592.1184.14.camel@viola.izb.knu.ac.kr> <200710231407.34615.mayank@in.niksun.com> <13413b8f0710230601q4d216296wbd1c51c0de47a8fa@mail.gmail.com> <20071023175113.GB54356@demeter.hydra> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.5 Subject: Re: Is it difficult to move from Linux? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 17:56:40 -0000 The difficulty for my moving the last of my Linux boxes, is...iscsi support. God how I wish I could map luns, boot from luns, and share lun love with my other freebsd boxes. Im starting on another venture, that I -want- on FreeBSD, but likely will not be able to, because I cant use iscsi on it. (And wont on Fbsd until its been out for a while and proven stable). But other than that, my move was painless, I -hate- installing RH. On 10/23/07, Chad Perrin wrote: > > On Tue, Oct 23, 2007 at 03:01:41PM +0200, Gueven Bay wrote: > > > > On Mon, 2007-10-22 at 19:33 +0100, Donovan R. Palmer wrote: > > > > > Hi, > > > > > > > > > > I have been using Linux for over 10 years, but have for a number > of > > > > > reasons become very interested in learning to use FreeBSD. Are > there any > > > > > ex or current Linux users here and could you tell me how hard it > is to > > > > > make the shift from Linux? Is there anything in particular which > has > > > > > been written which would be useful to read? > > > > And you can say that with FreeBSD you get a stable system as Debian > > GNU/Linux is _and_ you get a source based system as Gentoo GNU/Linux. > > In my experience, it's both more stable and more up to date than Debian. > Before FreeBSD, my primary OS choice was Debian, but ultimately > everything I liked about Debian was even better with FreeBSD. > > -- > CCD CopyWrite Chad Perrin [ http://ccd.apotheon.org ] > MacUser, Nov. 1990: "There comes a time in the history of any project when > it becomes necessary to shoot the engineers and begin production." > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to " > freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" > From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 18:02:25 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7768516A417 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 18:02:25 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@dreamchaser.org) Received: from nightmare.dreamchaser.org (nightmare.dreamchaser.org [12.32.36.65]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 40C9313C48D for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 18:02:25 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@dreamchaser.org) Received: from [12.32.36.67] (freshstart.dreamchaser.org. [12.32.36.67]) by nightmare.dreamchaser.org (8.13.6/8.13.6) with ESMTP id l9NI9jEb000852; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:09:47 -0600 (MDT) (envelope-from freebsd@dreamchaser.org) Message-ID: <471E37C0.5040702@dreamchaser.org> Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:04:48 -0600 From: freebsd@dreamchaser.org User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 (Windows/20070728) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: Nikos Vassiliadis References: <471D5D11.3090201@dreamchaser.org> <200710231205.09703.nvass@teledomenet.gr> In-Reply-To: <200710231205.09703.nvass@teledomenet.gr> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Greylist: Sender IP whitelisted, not delayed by milter-greylist-2.0.2 (nightmare.dreamchaser.org [12.32.36.65]); Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:09:47 -0600 (MDT) Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: user ppp and PPPoE bridging X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 18:02:25 -0000 Hi Nikos, Thank you and rw for your replies. The freebsd box is connected directly via ed1 to the dsl modem; a crossover cable is used; the packets are clearly reaching the modem, as it records them as received. I've simplified ppp.conf to the following, essentially the ppp.conf.sample: default: set log all -timer blackfoot: set device PPPoE:ed1 enable lqr echo set cd 5 set redial 0 0 set dial set login set authname xxxxxxxx set authkey yyyyyyyy add! default HISADDR #ifconfig ed1 ed1: flags=8943 mtu 1500 inet6 fe80::220:18ff:fe72:8b72%ed1 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3 ether 00:20:18:72:8b:72 #tcpdump -efntl -i ed1 tcpdump: WARNING: ed1: no IPv4 address assigned tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode listening on ed1, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes 00:20:18:72:8b:72 > ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff, ethertype PPPoE D (0x8863), length 32: PPPoE PADI [Host-Uniq 0x402DA4C1] [Service-Name] 00:20:18:72:8b:72 > ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff, ethertype PPPoE D (0x8863), length 32: PPPoE PADI [Host-Uniq 0x402DA4C1] [Service-Name] It appears that no PADO reply is being received by the modem; the modem shows two packets being transmitted, but non being received. Since the line is marked as up by the modem, and since the line comes up properly when the modem is operating in full PPPoE mode, I'm puzzled as to what kind of mismatch could be preventing the ISP end from responding. This is a zyxel 642r modem; I can't try my other modem, a cisco 678, because it doesn't support a vci > 63. The modem is set to use VC-based multiplexing, vpi=0, vci=100 These are the parameters used for PPPoE, and I presume are still required as part of the ATM layer when bridging. I am assuming there should be no need for my ISP to be notified that I am trying to use bridging in the modem, since it should be transparent on their end. They claim not to support bridging, but I don't see how they can say that, other than that they don't want to deal with the support issues. Is this a reasonable assumption? Nikos Vassiliadis wrote: > On Tuesday 23 October 2007 05:31:45 freebsd@dreamchaser.org wrote: >> I'm attempting to change a DSL link from using PPPoE in the DSL modem >> to doing PPPoE on 6.1, with the modem in bridging mode. >> >> I've put the DSL modem in bridging mode, and it brings up the link >> properly -- or at least it reports it as up (DSL led steady; modem >> status report shows it as up, rfc 1483. >> >> Using user ppp, when I attempt to establish the PPPoE connection, I >> never get very far -- ppp dies when it tries to acquire carrier. I >> don't understand this, as there isn't a carrier signal to acquire on >> an ethernet. > > There is carrier on ethernet. Ethernet belongs to the CSMA/DA model > where CS means carrier sense. > >> I tried disabling cd in ppp.conf but as noted in the doc, >> it's required for a PPPoE connection and is forced on. >> >> Also, how do I know know which interface it is attempting to connect to? >> The debug log shows it found five interfaces, but doesn't indicate which >> one it is trying to connect to. > > It tries to use ed1 for PPPoE(set device PPPoE:ed1) > Can you use the minimal configuration labelled pppoe > from /usr/share/examples/ppp/ppp.conf.sample? > The only things you have to change are: > The ethernet interface it will try PPPoE. > username and password. > > Is your ed1 connected to the modem directly? > Or it goes through a switch? Can you try connecting > your ed1 directly on your DSL modem's ethernet port? > You might need a crossover cable to do this( > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet_crossover_cable) > or not since these days many ethernet ports do > this automatically. > > > Please post also ifconfig and run tcpdump on ed1 > during try. > ... > I dont'see anything wrong, but I may be wrong. The small > sample configuration always worked for me. Why don't you > use it as a starting point? From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 18:08:19 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A196216A419 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 18:08:19 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from rsmith@xs4all.nl) Received: from smtp-vbr13.xs4all.nl (smtp-vbr13.xs4all.nl [194.109.24.33]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 360D213C465 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 18:08:18 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from rsmith@xs4all.nl) Received: from slackbox.xs4all.nl (slackbox.xs4all.nl [213.84.242.160]) by smtp-vbr13.xs4all.nl (8.13.8/8.13.8) with ESMTP id l9NI7u48049023; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 20:07:57 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from rsmith@xs4all.nl) Received: by slackbox.xs4all.nl (Postfix, from userid 1001) id 48951B869; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 20:07:56 +0200 (CEST) Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 20:07:56 +0200 From: Roland Smith To: Dick Hoogendijk Message-ID: <20071023180756.GC3981@slackbox.xs4all.nl> Mail-Followup-To: Dick Hoogendijk , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <200710221734.53345.pieter@degoeje.nl> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha1; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="oJ71EGRlYNjSvfq7" Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: X-GPG-Fingerprint: 1A2B 477F 9970 BA3C 2914 B7CE 1277 EFB0 C321 A725 X-GPG-Key: http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/pubkey.txt X-GPG-Notice: If this message is not signed, don't assume I sent it! User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.16 (2007-06-09) X-Virus-Scanned: by XS4ALL Virus Scanner Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Buying new sound card X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 18:08:19 -0000 --oJ71EGRlYNjSvfq7 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-15 Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Tue, Oct 23, 2007 at 04:29:34PM +0200, Dick Hoogendijk wrote: > Pieter de Goeje writes: >=20 > > On Sunday 21 October 2007, Roberth Sjon=F8y wrote: > >> Anyone who can confirm that a Creative SB Audigy SE PCI works with Fre= eBSD? > > It doesn't work, unless you install the oss driver from > > http://www.4front-tech.com >=20 > That is not too hard ;-) >=20 > > Note that in my opinion the native FreeBSD drivers are a lot better. >=20 > What drivers? The ones that don't exist for the card? >=20 > In my opinion the SB Audigy is a very common card that should have > been supported long ago. On the other hand, the OSS drivers are very good. The command 'apropos Audigy' gives: snd_emu10k1(4) I quote: The snd_emu10k1 driver supports the following sound cards: o Creative SoundBlaster Live! (EMU10K1 Chipset) o Creative SoundBlaster Audigy (EMU10K2 Chipset) o Creative SoundBlaster Audigy 2 (EMU10K2 Chipset) o Creative SoundBlaster Audigy 2 (EMU10K3 Chipset) I'm not sure if this is the right one, because I can't find the type of chip used in the SE on the Creative site. Roland --=20 R.F.Smith http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/ [plain text _non-HTML_ PGP/GnuPG encrypted/signed email much appreciated] pgp: 1A2B 477F 9970 BA3C 2914 B7CE 1277 EFB0 C321 A725 (KeyID: C321A725) --oJ71EGRlYNjSvfq7 Content-Type: application/pgp-signature Content-Disposition: inline -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v2.0.4 (FreeBSD) iD8DBQFHHjh8EnfvsMMhpyURAiHZAKCHZgqB85uKwEalHMlJAziSlWNSjACfaXH5 yfhaunCtto0T0MfHinCISfE= =oGoQ -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --oJ71EGRlYNjSvfq7-- From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 18:14:40 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 758BC16A41B for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 18:14:40 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from perrin@apotheon.com) Received: from outbound-mail-09.bluehost.com (outbound-mail-09.bluehost.com [69.89.17.209]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 5E7C913C4B7 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 18:14:40 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from perrin@apotheon.com) Received: (qmail 7986 invoked by uid 0); 23 Oct 2007 18:14:31 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO box183.bluehost.com) (69.89.25.183) by mailproxy1.bluehost.com with SMTP; 23 Oct 2007 18:14:31 -0000 Received: from c-24-9-123-251.hsd1.co.comcast.net ([24.9.123.251] helo=demeter.hydra) by box183.bluehost.com with esmtps (TLSv1:AES256-SHA:256) (Exim 4.68) (envelope-from ) id 1IkOGt-0002EH-Bz for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:14:31 -0600 Received: from demeter.hydra (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by demeter.hydra (8.13.6/8.13.6) with ESMTP id l9NIF4Mb054582 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:15:04 -0600 (MDT) (envelope-from perrin@apotheon.com) Received: (from ren@localhost) by demeter.hydra (8.13.6/8.13.6/Submit) id l9NIF34Y054581 for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:15:03 -0600 (MDT) (envelope-from perrin@apotheon.com) X-Authentication-Warning: demeter.hydra: ren set sender to perrin@apotheon.com using -f Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:15:03 -0600 From: Chad Perrin To: FreeBSD Questions Message-ID: <20071023181503.GC54356@demeter.hydra> Mail-Followup-To: FreeBSD Questions Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline User-Agent: Mutt/1.4.2.3i X-Identified-User: {737:box183.bluehost.com:apotheon:apotheon.net} {sentby:bopbeforesmtp 24.9.123.251 authed with apotheon.com} X-AntiAbuse: This header was added to track abuse, please include it with any abuse report X-AntiAbuse: Primary Hostname - box183.bluehost.com X-AntiAbuse: Original Domain - freebsd.org X-AntiAbuse: Originator/Caller UID/GID - [737 12] / [47 12] X-AntiAbuse: Sender Address Domain - apotheon.com Subject: resizing partitions X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 18:14:40 -0000 I have need to alter some partition sizes on a (laptop) system I use daily, with FreeBSD 6.2-RELEASE installed. Are there tools you'd recommend for this, that should be stable and not prone to hosing up my filesystems? In particular, I probably don't need to shrink any partitions -- only grow them -- but I'm not sure how I want to handle this at this time. I worry a bit about using some Linux LiveCD's partition management tools on a FreeBSD system. Any advice would be appreciated. -- CCD CopyWrite Chad Perrin [ http://ccd.apotheon.org ] John W. Russell: "People point. Sometimes that's just easier. They also use words. Sometimes that's just easier. For the same reasons that pointing has not made words obsolete, there will always be command lines." From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 18:15:23 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DC2ED16A41A for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 18:15:23 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from aryeh.friedman@gmail.com) Received: from rn-out-0102.google.com (rn-out-0910.google.com [64.233.170.190]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id AB0EF13C491 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 18:15:23 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from aryeh.friedman@gmail.com) Received: by rn-out-0102.google.com with SMTP id s42so717924rnb for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 11:15:06 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:received:received:message-id:date:from:user-agent:mime-version:to:cc:subject:references:in-reply-to:content-type:content-transfer-encoding; bh=GbrlSPiA+6r2Ay7V6WPq+GbHKztHm58NUM2hrVOmU/E=; b=qi87nORWUpi4ex6BQll3KC8rp3IAnHuSxVOO5OmEK0b6lZanmxRDmkolY1zyuNDoHj+ROnsHIE3X88vnYr+BpU3AUwzEGheeUEpxoAzAt7o7LHHKpng1SQdaSJw+PGdQz1fI/zjIMjWa9DpV3fn1QX91OQ6a+X0mKidPJOzAWC8= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=received:message-id:date:from:user-agent:mime-version:to:cc:subject:references:in-reply-to:content-type:content-transfer-encoding; b=DoImYIBq3FDrmNvDzmDm64U1DXBfQUNQTRzzNAlFA+B4Gt13qrTPmIVcG6dPeaK4/WX53qxox+066yw5M3iT0QRQvDom4wFyCXgzh3sxJ6tcuudCXP7LvzxyJydUW4q309J/4/4Zz/7vntFV9z5VZRNt84KkPeIuYIoXt7Q/yYo= Received: by 10.150.97.20 with SMTP id u20mr1283247ybb.1193162875096; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 11:07:55 -0700 (PDT) Received: from ?192.168.2.2? ( [67.85.89.184]) by mx.google.com with ESMTPS id r28sm9436903ele.2007.10.23.11.07.51 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=RC4-MD5); Tue, 23 Oct 2007 11:07:52 -0700 (PDT) Message-ID: <471E3779.4010700@gmail.com> Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 14:03:37 -0400 From: "Aryeh M. Friedman" User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 (X11/20071016) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: mark@msen.com References: <200710231338.11681.mark@msen.com> In-Reply-To: <200710231338.11681.mark@msen.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Anyone get Flash 9 working? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 18:15:24 -0000 Mark Moellering wrote: > The basic question, > has anyone gotten Flash-9 running on FreeBSD ? linux-version? wine version? > FreeBSD 7? anything? > the only solution I have found is install xp as a guest OS under qemu From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 18:17:49 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 67B2016A417 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 18:17:49 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mail@maxlor.com) Received: from popeye1.ggamaur.net (popeye1.ggamaur.net [213.160.40.50]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E908713C4A7 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 18:17:48 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mail@maxlor.com) Received: from maxlor.mine.nu (c-82-192-240-247.customer.ggaweb.ch [82.192.240.247]) by popeye1.ggamaur.net (8.13.7/8.13.7/Submit) with ESMTP id l9NIHB43017535; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 20:17:12 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from mail@maxlor.com) Received: from localhost (unknown [127.0.0.1]) by maxlor.mine.nu (Postfix) with ESMTP id 30E222E2C1; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 20:17:04 +0200 (CEST) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at atlantis.intranet Received: from maxlor.mine.nu ([127.0.0.1]) by localhost (atlantis.intranet [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id 3YJAkr2S6NKu; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 20:17:04 +0200 (CEST) Received: from mini.intranet (mini.intranet [10.0.0.17]) by maxlor.mine.nu (Postfix) with ESMTP id 020EB2E2A9; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 20:17:04 +0200 (CEST) From: Benjamin Lutz To: Roland Smith Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 20:17:01 +0200 User-Agent: KMail/1.9.7 References: <200710231806.12237.mail@maxlor.com> <20071023175444.GB3981@slackbox.xs4all.nl> In-Reply-To: <20071023175444.GB3981@slackbox.xs4all.nl> X-Face: $Ov27?7*N,h60fIEfNJdb!m,@#4T/d; 1hw|W0zvsHM(a$Yn6BYQ0^SEEXvi8>D`|V*F"=?utf-8?q?=5F+=0A=09R2?=@Aq>+mNb4`,'[[%z9v0Fa~]AD1}xQO3|>b.z&}l#R-_(P`?@Mz"kS; XC>Eti,i3>%@=?utf-8?q?g=3F=0A=094f?=,\c7|Ghwb&ky$b2PJ^\0b83NkLsFKv|smL/cI4UD%Tu8alAD MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; boundary="nextPart1760688.pTb35JvOm7"; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; micalg=pgp-sha1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-Id: <200710232017.03932.mail@maxlor.com> X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.62 on 213.160.40.60 Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: USB->Serial adapter, how to make /dev/cuad* appear? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 18:17:49 -0000 --nextPart1760688.pTb35JvOm7 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Disposition: inline On Tuesday 23 October 2007 19:54:44 Roland Smith wrote: > On Tue, Oct 23, 2007 at 06:06:08PM +0200, Benjamin Lutz wrote: > > I'd expect some device to show up in /dev, cuad1, ucom0, something > > like that, but I get nothing. (cuad0 is taken by the onboard serial > > port, which, alas, isn't wired to the outside of the case). > > Looking at ucom(4): > > FILES > /dev/cuaU? > > See if that exists. No such luck I'm afraid. There's only cuaU0, which belongs to the=20 onboard serial port too. Cheers Benjamin --nextPart1760688.pTb35JvOm7 Content-Type: application/pgp-signature; name=signature.asc Content-Description: This is a digitally signed message part. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.7 (GNU/Linux) iD8DBQBHHjqdzZEjpyKHuQwRAujLAJ4kYIPaF7HcI2LkTv0JtIIJ0rAJMwCggiiT lnnDDadt/UQKj8rR0E2xxoI= =/8/j -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --nextPart1760688.pTb35JvOm7-- From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 18:26:23 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EF13516A418; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 18:26:23 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from hoschi@etain.frida.mouhaha.de) Received: from etain.frida.mouhaha.de (etain.frida.mouhaha.de [85.236.48.54]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C205A13C4D1; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 18:26:23 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from hoschi@etain.frida.mouhaha.de) Received: from localhost (etain.frida.mouhaha.de [85.236.48.54]) by etain.frida.mouhaha.de (Postfix) with ESMTP id 863FF4B359C; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 20:07:21 +0200 (CEST) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at mouhaha.de Received: from etain.frida.mouhaha.de ([85.236.48.54]) by localhost (etain.frida.mouhaha.de [85.236.48.54]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id jCboZi49LYmC; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 20:07:19 +0200 (CEST) Received: by etain.frida.mouhaha.de (Postfix, from userid 1001) id AEA4B4B359A; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 20:07:19 +0200 (CEST) Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 20:07:19 +0200 From: Oliver Peter To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, freebsd-jail@freebsd.org Message-ID: <20071023180719.GA22904@nemesis.frida.mouhaha.de> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha1; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="mP3DRpeJDSE+ciuQ" Content-Disposition: inline X-Operating-System: FreeBSD 6.2-RELEASE-p8 i386 User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.16 (2007-06-09) Cc: Subject: multiple postgresql servers in multiple jails? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 18:26:24 -0000 --mP3DRpeJDSE+ciuQ Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Does anybody have a running system with more than one jail hosting more than one postgres server? I can only have one pgsql database on one host at all. I already tried to increase the shared memory off my machine with additional kernel [1] and sysctl parameters [2] and I also tried to change the numeric UID directly in the jails into a seperate one. Same errors. Of course I already have defined jail_sysvipc_allow=3D"YES" in rc.conf. I have this issue on 6.2-RELEASE-p8 and 8.0-CURRENT with postgresql-server-8.2.5_1. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ % psql psql: FATAL: semctl(458753, 15, SETVAL, 0) failed: Invalid argument ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Or some fun with perl/DBD ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Out of memory during request for 108 bytes, total sbrk() is 534585344 bytes! Out of memory during request for 288 bytes, total sbrk() is 534585344 bytes! Out of memory during request for 288 bytes, total sbrk() is 534585344 bytes! ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [1] options SYSVSHM options SYSVSEM options SYSVMSG options SHMMAXPGS=3D65536 options SEMMNI=3D40 options SEMMNS=3D240 options SEMUME=3D40 options SEMMNU=3D120 [2] http://www.freebsddiary.org/jail-multiple.php --=20 Oliver PETER, eMail: hoschi@mouhaha.de, ICQ# 113969174 "Worker bees can leave. Even drones can fly away. The Queen is their slave." --mP3DRpeJDSE+ciuQ Content-Type: application/pgp-signature Content-Disposition: inline -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v2.0.3 (FreeBSD) iEYEARECAAYFAkceOFcACgkQ6LH/IUVtaI/7EgCgnuBfyCVrfb5z8rawlsSOayWJ LqUAoJlKfxfgECb2/WYbJZ5arzEXK8Ur =t9bu -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --mP3DRpeJDSE+ciuQ-- From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 18:28:35 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A0AC816A418 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 18:28:35 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from per-olof.nilsson@comhem.se) Received: from ch-smtp02.sth.basefarm.net (ch-smtp02.sth.basefarm.net [80.76.149.213]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7104913C4CB for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 18:28:35 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from per-olof.nilsson@comhem.se) Received: from c83-249-46-49.bredband.comhem.se ([83.249.46.49]:60112) by ch-smtp02.sth.basefarm.net with esmtp (Exim 4.68) (envelope-from ) id 1IkOUK-0001gf-7Z for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 20:28:24 +0200 From: Peo Nilsson To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org In-Reply-To: <20071023180756.GC3981@slackbox.xs4all.nl> References: <200710221734.53345.pieter@degoeje.nl> <20071023180756.GC3981@slackbox.xs4all.nl> Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha1; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="=-P6pUGqRkfPRwIjFMCsvl" Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 20:32:33 +0200 Message-Id: <1193164366.5097.1.camel@zeus.se> Mime-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Evolution 2.10.3 FreeBSD GNOME Team Port X-Originating-IP: 83.249.46.49 X-Scan-Result: No virus found in message 1IkOUK-0001gf-7Z. X-Scan-Signature: ch-smtp02.sth.basefarm.net 1IkOUK-0001gf-7Z 3d550c5505b0cd894c6dc040d4757ba5 Subject: Re: Buying new sound card X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 18:28:35 -0000 --=-P6pUGqRkfPRwIjFMCsvl Content-Type: text/plain Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Tue, 2007-10-23 at 20:07 +0200, Roland Smith wrote: > > Pieter de Goeje writes: > > What drivers? The ones that don't exist for the card? > >=20 > > In my opinion the SB Audigy is a very common card that should have > > been supported long ago. On the other hand, the OSS drivers are very go= od. >=20 > The command 'apropos Audigy' gives: snd_emu10k1(4) >=20 > I quote: >=20 > The snd_emu10k1 driver supports the following sound cards: >=20 > o Creative SoundBlaster Live! (EMU10K1 Chipset) > o Creative SoundBlaster Audigy (EMU10K2 Chipset) > o Creative SoundBlaster Audigy 2 (EMU10K2 Chipset) > o Creative SoundBlaster Audigy 2 (EMU10K3 Chipset) >=20 > I'm not sure if this is the right one, because I can't find the type of > chip used in the SE on the Creative site. >=20 > Roland I have an agp Audigy with EMU10K2. Works fine for me on 6.2-Release --=20 /Peo --=-P6pUGqRkfPRwIjFMCsvl Content-Type: application/pgp-signature; name=signature.asc Content-Description: This is a digitally signed message part -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.7 (FreeBSD) iD8DBQBHHj4+gWSfflYlIbwRAnpmAJ4+DlQBHq5ymBK513EI1yFy5zuQXQCfW8X7 jLkY7xCp1sKNUE+k5GXuRE4= =k3/E -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --=-P6pUGqRkfPRwIjFMCsvl-- From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 18:33:40 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2AEAD16A417 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 18:33:40 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from pigskin_referee@yahoo.com) Received: from web34409.mail.mud.yahoo.com (web34409.mail.mud.yahoo.com [66.163.178.158]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id E6C9513C4AC for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 18:33:39 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from pigskin_referee@yahoo.com) Received: (qmail 28045 invoked by uid 60001); 23 Oct 2007 18:33:30 -0000 DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws; s=s1024; d=yahoo.com; h=X-YMail-OSG:Received:Date:From:Subject:To:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding:Message-ID; b=K8zqdp2Eg9QZskNu2OWWY7JjIXAY0cvfYX9CICYQXirNu0Pz0kwofdH4eKOPJSZ499XRpsF7p1YIIAqGHBxTjGCS0e/N+B/OMAoz+jC7StQA3C/phVjFvPXkZFmOoxp7Hq+1lFuKR4twJKhDKOpWo5vOQdrQL0f0NgZRAgSVAKk=; X-YMail-OSG: 2d0O_qQVM1lxY647JhzKBVT.0spbPL.03dsNUpSas_GnVd7xPcDi8.8mL4nRXLP3jVwpE9sAIpeRAcEKgpVJxJMsSQ-- Received: from [67.189.206.211] by web34409.mail.mud.yahoo.com via HTTP; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 11:33:30 PDT Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 11:33:30 -0700 (PDT) From: White Hat To: FreeBSD Users Questions MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Message-ID: <140449.26446.qm@web34409.mail.mud.yahoo.com> Subject: Using OpenSSL from ports X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 18:33:40 -0000 Is there any real advantage to installing 'openssl' from ports rather than using the version installed in the base system? Other than the fact that the port version is slightly newer, is there any other major difference? Also, if I did install the port version, how would I insure that applications would use it as opposed to to the version in the base system? Thanks! -- White Hat pigskin_referee@yahoo.com __________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around http://mail.yahoo.com From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 18:55:51 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1D5BE16A469 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 18:55:51 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from noc@hdk5.net) Received: from guam10.hdk5.net (guam10.hdk5.net [66.180.132.235]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0850513C4B2 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 18:55:50 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from noc@hdk5.net) Received: from [192.168.1.29] (unknown [66.180.149.18]) by guam10.hdk5.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4EE945C54; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 08:55:42 -1000 (HST) Message-ID: <471E43AD.5040302@hdk5.net> Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 08:55:41 -1000 From: NetOpsCenter User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.8.0.9) Gecko/20061211 FreeBSD/i386 SeaMonkey/1.0.7 MIME-Version: 1.0 To: "Donovan R. Palmer" References: <200710221851.48278.mayank@in.niksun.com> <005501c814da$1b9cdc30$6543a8c0@DonovansLaptop> In-Reply-To: <005501c814da$1b9cdc30$6543a8c0@DonovansLaptop> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Is it difficult to move from Linux? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: noc@hdk5.net List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 18:55:51 -0000 Donovan R. Palmer wrote: > Hi, > > I have been using Linux for over 10 years, but have for a number of > reasons become very interested in learning to use FreeBSD. Are there > any ex or current Linux users here and could you tell me how hard it > is to make the shift from Linux? Is there anything in particular > which has been written which would be useful to read? > > T.I.A. > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to > "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" > Read the FreeBSD handbook. I found out that FreeBSD was much easier to follow (Files and Such ) than Linux about 9 years ago and have rarely looked back. Unless of course when a client has Linux on a server or whatever. If you have run Linux than you can easily note the file names that are different in FreeBSD. You'll see that many are the same. Enjoy! ~Al Plant - Honolulu, Hawaii - Phone: 808-284-2740 + http://hawaiidakine.com + http://freebsdinfo.org + noc@hdk5.net + + http://internetohana.org - Supporting - FreeBSD 6.* - 7.* + "All that's really worth doing is what we do for others."- Lewis Carrol From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 19:19:32 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id AE0DF16A418 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 19:19:32 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from h.schmalzbauer@omnisec.de) Received: from host.omnisec.de (host.omnisec.de [62.245.232.135]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3A13113C4B2 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 19:19:31 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from h.schmalzbauer@omnisec.de) Received: from [192.168.1.69] (e181014057.adsl.alicedsl.de [85.181.14.57]) (authenticated bits=0) by host.omnisec.de (8.13.8/8.13.8) with ESMTP id l9NIixh2043006 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NO) for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 20:44:59 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from h.schmalzbauer@omnisec.de) X-Authentication-Warning: smtp.dmz.omnisec.de: Host e181014057.adsl.alicedsl.de [85.181.14.57] claimed to be [192.168.1.69] From: Harald Schmalzbauer Organization: OmniSEC To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 20:44:52 +0200 User-Agent: KMail/1.9.7 MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <200710232044.53240.h.schmalzbauer@omnisec.de> Content-Type: Multipart/Mixed; boundary="Boundary-00=_lEkHH7/TPp326M0" X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.5 Subject: Mentor for C self study wanted X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 19:19:32 -0000 --Boundary-00=_lEkHH7/TPp326M0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline Hello, I'm abaout to learn C (really learn it, not just to be able to tinker arround with). So I bought a book which has some practices in each chapter. Now I wrote the little programs and they were almost correct, but the things going wrog aren't explained in that book. Probably it has to do with the compiler, at least it was the case in one example. So I wanted to ask if somebody could be so kind and answer me occasional questions by private mail. The first one was for example the attached code: Why does it segfault? Thanks in advance, -Harry P.S. I will change comment language of course. I'm UTC -1 --Boundary-00=_lEkHH7/TPp326M0-- From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 19:20:23 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4E07416A418 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 19:20:23 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ulrich@pukruppa.net) Received: from pukruppa.net (pukruppa.net [213.146.114.24]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4ED8613C465 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 19:20:22 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ulrich@pukruppa.net) Received: from pukruppa.net (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by pukruppa.net (8.14.1/8.14.1) with ESMTP id l9NJKLEk019844; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 21:20:21 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from ulrich@pukruppa.net) Received: from localhost (ulrich@localhost) by pukruppa.net (8.14.1/8.14.1/Submit) with ESMTP id l9NJKKau019841; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 21:20:21 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from ulrich@pukruppa.net) Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 21:20:20 +0200 (CEST) From: "P.U.Kruppa" X-X-Sender: ulrich@small To: Mark Moellering In-Reply-To: <200710231338.11681.mark@msen.com> Message-ID: <20071023211035.M30979@small> References: <200710231338.11681.mark@msen.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Anyone get Flash 9 working? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 19:20:23 -0000 On Tue, 23 Oct 2007, Mark Moellering wrote: > The basic question, > has anyone gotten Flash-9 running on FreeBSD ? linux-version? wine version? > FreeBSD 7? anything? Now, you can't exactly call it "running": On FreeBSD 7.0-BETA1 amd64 with linux_base-fc7-7_1 in linux-opera-9.24.20071015 with linux-flashplugin-9.0r48 I can view _some_ flash animations. But mostly it will crash either linux-opera or X or the complete system. I would say: there is still a long way to go. Greetings, Uli. > > I realize this is one of those issues that reappears every few months, > however, without Flash 9, it is difficult to do some website development in a > pure FreeBSD environment. > > Thanks in advance > > Mark Moellering > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" > Peter Ulrich Kruppa Wuppertal Germany From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 19:25:21 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: FreeBSD-Questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2106516A41A for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 19:25:21 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from noc@hdk5.net) Received: from guam10.hdk5.net (guam10.hdk5.net [66.180.132.235]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0817113C4A3 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 19:25:20 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from noc@hdk5.net) Received: from [192.168.1.29] (unknown [66.180.149.18]) by guam10.hdk5.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id C97CA5C54; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 09:24:50 -1000 (HST) Message-ID: <471E4A82.6010201@hdk5.net> Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 09:24:50 -1000 From: NetOpsCenter User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.8.0.9) Gecko/20061211 FreeBSD/i386 SeaMonkey/1.0.7 MIME-Version: 1.0 To: Jerry McAllister References: <20071022074758.5131513C4A5@mx1.freebsd.org> <1193065278.73574.42.camel@secretariat.lanl.gov> <18204.64615.764929.781460@jerusalem.litteratus.org> <20071023001449.GB80547@gizmo.acns.msu.edu> In-Reply-To: <20071023001449.GB80547@gizmo.acns.msu.edu> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Cc: Robert Huff , FreeBSD-Questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Can login using root password, but not remotely with SSH X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: noc@hdk5.net List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 19:25:21 -0000 Jerry McAllister wrote: > On Mon, Oct 22, 2007 at 03:39:19PM -0400, Robert Huff wrote: > > >> James writes: >> >> >>> Add yourself to wheel (which is the root group on FreeBSD, a name >>> I believe it inherited from earlier BSDs, but I've no idea what >>> the justification for choosing 'wheel' is; any BSD historians >>> here - you'd be welcome to let us know!) >>> >> Not sure, but I believe "wheel" predates UNIX. I have >> certainly seen the idea on OSes that do. >> > > Wheel is 'big wheel' as in the hot shot who has the run of things > and bosses folks around - or thinks he can. > > ////jerry > > >> Robert Huff >> _______________________________________________ >> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list >> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions >> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" >> > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" > > Aloha! I always thought of the root as the hub of a wheel and the qualified users of the hub would be joined to the hub of the wheel by spokes from out on the rim. Maybe this is where it came from. ~Al Plant - Honolulu, Hawaii - Phone: 808-284-2740 + http://hawaiidakine.com + http://freebsdinfo.org + noc@hdk5.net + + http://internetohana.org - Supporting - FreeBSD 6.* - 7.* + "All that's really worth doing is what we do for others."- Lewis Carrol From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 19:36:50 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A580F16A468 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 19:36:50 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from norgaard@locolomo.org) Received: from strange.locolomo.org (97.pool85-48-194.static.orange.es [85.48.194.97]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 70E4013C4B2 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 19:36:50 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from norgaard@locolomo.org) Received: from photon.locolomo.org (unknown [192.168.0.35]) by strange.locolomo.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 637032E022; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 21:20:23 +0200 (CEST) Message-ID: <471E4964.4020908@locolomo.org> Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 21:20:04 +0200 From: Erik Norgaard User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 (X11/20071020) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: "Donovan R. Palmer" References: <200710221851.48278.mayank@in.niksun.com> <005501c814da$1b9cdc30$6543a8c0@DonovansLaptop> In-Reply-To: <005501c814da$1b9cdc30$6543a8c0@DonovansLaptop> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Is it difficult to move from Linux? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 19:36:50 -0000 Donovan R. Palmer wrote: > I have been using Linux for over 10 years, but have for a number of reasons > become very interested in learning to use FreeBSD. Are there any ex or > current Linux users here and could you tell me how hard it is to make the > shift from Linux? Is there anything in particular which has been written > which would be useful to read? I first tried to FreeBSD 4.3 coming from RedHat Linux. My main problem was configuring X but there were other things too, so I fell back on Linux. Then I made the switch when RH got to 8.0 which was full of bugs and it somehow just came very easy. I don't know what I did, I guess I just got it right. I had no problem with X. Since then, I just wonder what took me so long to make the switch. Another typical "problem" is that Linux users are used to bash. And the default shell in FreeBSD is csh. I made that switch too, actually I quite like it now. There is plenty of documentation, I often found myself browsing documentation for FreeBSD while using Linux because it was just better written. Check the handbook for a start. Cheers, Erik -- Erik Nĝrgaard Ph: +34.666334818 http://www.locolomo.org From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 19:45:13 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9A5AB16A419 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 19:45:13 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from kline@tao.thought.org) Received: from tao.thought.org (dsl231-043-140.sea1.dsl.speakeasy.net [216.231.43.140]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5327213C4A7 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 19:45:13 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from kline@tao.thought.org) Received: from tao.thought.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by tao.thought.org (8.13.8/8.13.1) with ESMTP id l9NJj0oa016292; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:45:00 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from kline@tao.thought.org) Received: (from kline@localhost) by tao.thought.org (8.13.8/8.13.1/Submit) id l9NJiwjR016288; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:44:59 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from kline) Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:44:58 -0700 From: Gary Kline To: "Benjamin M. A'Lee" Message-ID: <20071023194458.GA15742@thought.org> References: <20071022224140.GA7786@thought.org> <20071023023713.GC9711@gilmour.subvert.org.uk> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <20071023023713.GC9711@gilmour.subvert.org.uk> User-Agent: Mutt/1.4.2.2i X-Organization: Thought Unlimited. Public service Unix since 1986. X-Of_Interest: With 21 of service to the Unix community. Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: help in deletion part of a line X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 19:45:13 -0000 On Tue, Oct 23, 2007 at 03:37:13AM +0100, Benjamin M. A'Lee wrote: > On Mon, Oct 22, 2007 at 03:41:40PM -0700, Gary Kline wrote: > > > > Is there an easier way by sed or ed to remove strings > > (caight by grep) of the sort: > > > > part5.chapter2.text- > > > > where "5" and "2" can be any integer below 10? > > > > (I know how to delete the *entire* line using ed, but not just > > the first part? > > gilmour% echo testpart5.chapter2.text-test | sed 's/part[0-9].chapter[0-9]\.text-//g' > testtest > > Modify as necessary. > Thanks. I was able to get rid of things likie -567-[text] from ^, but the part[1-5]. --- OH::: I didn't escape the "." Duh::: hit myself in the forehead! ... slinking away... . gary > -- > Benjamin A'Lee > http://subvert.org.uk/~bma/ > "The right to search for truth implies also a duty; one must not conceal > any part of what one has recognized to be true." - Albert Einstein -- Gary Kline kline@thought.org www.thought.org Public Service Unix http://jottings.thought.org http://transfinite.thought.org From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 19:45:31 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2C4B916A46B for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 19:45:31 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from olli@lurza.secnetix.de) Received: from lurza.secnetix.de (lurza.secnetix.de [83.120.8.8]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 979FE13C4B7 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 19:45:30 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from olli@lurza.secnetix.de) Received: from lurza.secnetix.de (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by lurza.secnetix.de (8.14.1/8.14.1) with ESMTP id l9NJhFH4051945; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 21:43:22 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from oliver.fromme@secnetix.de) Received: (from olli@localhost) by lurza.secnetix.de (8.14.1/8.14.1/Submit) id l9NJhF8T051944; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 21:43:15 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from olli) Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 21:43:15 +0200 (CEST) Message-Id: <200710231943.l9NJhF8T051944@lurza.secnetix.de> From: Oliver Fromme To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, dnelson@allantgroup.com In-Reply-To: <20071023163135.GA74788@dan.emsphone.com> X-Newsgroups: list.freebsd-questions User-Agent: tin/1.8.3-20070201 ("Scotasay") (UNIX) (FreeBSD/6.2-STABLE-20070808 (i386)) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Greylist: Sender IP whitelisted, not delayed by milter-greylist-2.1.2 (lurza.secnetix.de [127.0.0.1]); Tue, 23 Oct 2007 21:43:24 +0200 (CEST) Cc: Subject: Re: oflag option in GNU dd - equivalent in FreeBSD dd ? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, dnelson@allantgroup.com List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 19:45:31 -0000 Dan Nelson wrote: > Oliver Fromme wrote: > > Of course, the easiest way is to do this: > > > > $ dd if=/blah >> /bleh I still think the OP should prefer that solution. > > If you cannot do that, please explain why. If you know > > your reason, there might be an alternative way to do it. > > > > > dd if=/blah of=/bleh conv=notrunc seek=`ls -s /bleh | cut -f1 -d ' ' -` > > > > > > I don't know if any simpler way is possible (anyone?). > > > > $ dd if=/blah of=/bleh conv=notrunc seek=$(stat -f%z /bleh) > > I don't think that will work, since seek's argument is in blocks. Oops, you're right. I forgot about that. > Even > if you divide by 512 (or whatever you decide to set bs=), if the file > you're appending do isn't a multiple of the blocksize, you'll end up > chopping part of the end off. I wonder how GNU dd's "append" oflag behaves in that case. It would also either have to chop some bytes off the end, or leave a gap of zeros. Either way could be emulated. $ dd if=/blah of=/bleh conv=notrunc seek=$(( $(stat -f%z /bleh) / 512 )) That one would chop some bytes of the end if the file size isn't a multiple of 512 (the default block size). To leave a gap in that case, use this formula: $ ... seek=$(( ($(stat -f%z /bleh) + 511) / 512 )) Best regards Oliver -- Oliver Fromme, secnetix GmbH & Co. KG, Marktplatz 29, 85567 Grafing b. M. Handelsregister: Registergericht Muenchen, HRA 74606, Geschäftsfuehrung: secnetix Verwaltungsgesellsch. mbH, Handelsregister: Registergericht Mün- chen, HRB 125758, Geschäftsführer: Maik Bachmann, Olaf Erb, Ralf Gebhart FreeBSD-Dienstleistungen, -Produkte und mehr: http://www.secnetix.de/bsd "Emacs ist für mich kein Editor. Für mich ist das genau das gleiche, als wenn ich nach einem Fahrrad (für die Sonntagbrötchen) frage und einen pangalaktischen Raumkreuzer mit 10 km Gesamtlänge bekomme. Ich weiß nicht, was ich damit soll." -- Frank Klemm, de.comp.os.unix.discussion From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 19:50:07 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8EC6816A417 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 19:50:07 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from kline@tao.thought.org) Received: from tao.thought.org (dsl231-043-140.sea1.dsl.speakeasy.net [216.231.43.140]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4A70013C4B5 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 19:50:06 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from kline@tao.thought.org) Received: from tao.thought.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by tao.thought.org (8.13.8/8.13.1) with ESMTP id l9NJnxsS016317; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:49:59 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from kline@tao.thought.org) Received: (from kline@localhost) by tao.thought.org (8.13.8/8.13.1/Submit) id l9NJnxkG016316; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:49:59 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from kline) Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:49:58 -0700 From: Gary Kline To: Shantanoo Mahajan Message-ID: <20071023194958.GB15742@thought.org> References: <20071022224140.GA7786@thought.org> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: User-Agent: Mutt/1.4.2.2i X-Organization: Thought Unlimited. Public service Unix since 1986. X-Of_Interest: With 21 of service to the Unix community. Cc: Gary Kline , FreeBSD Mailing List Subject: Re: help in deletion part of a line X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 19:50:07 -0000 On Tue, Oct 23, 2007 at 08:13:49AM +0530, Shantanoo Mahajan wrote: > On 23-Oct-07, at 4:11 AM, Gary Kline wrote: > > > > > Is there an easier way by sed or ed to remove strings > > (caight by grep) of the sort: > > > > part5.chapter2.text- > > > > where "5" and "2" can be any integer below 10? > > > > (I know how to delete the *entire* line using ed, but not just > > the first part? > > $ echo 'part5.chapter2.text-' | tr -d '[0-9]' > part.chapter.text- > > $ echo 'part5.chapter2.text-' | sed 's/[0-9]//g' > part.chapter.text- > This would help unify my regex since I have "part7.chapter4.text" as well as misc other shtuff. (I like tr ... it's easy and has many uses... .) thanks. gary > > regards, > shantanoo > -- Gary Kline kline@thought.org www.thought.org Public Service Unix http://jottings.thought.org http://transfinite.thought.org From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 20:01:07 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 62EFE16A418 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 20:01:07 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from yuri.pankov@gmail.com) Received: from darklight.org.ru (unknown [IPv6:2001:470:1f06:84::2]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 247F713C4CC for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 20:01:05 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from yuri.pankov@gmail.com) Received: from darklight.org.ru (yuri@darklight.org.ru [IPv6:::1]) by darklight.org.ru (8.14.1/8.14.1) with ESMTP id l9NK0YEs029656; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 00:00:35 +0400 (MSD) (envelope-from yuri.pankov@gmail.com) Received: (from yuri@localhost) by darklight.org.ru (8.14.1/8.14.1/Submit) id l9NK0WZO029655; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 00:00:32 +0400 (MSD) (envelope-from yuri.pankov@gmail.com) X-Authentication-Warning: darklight.org.ru: yuri set sender to yuri.pankov@gmail.com using -f From: Yuri Pankov To: mark@msen.com In-Reply-To: <200710231338.11681.mark@msen.com> References: <200710231338.11681.mark@msen.com> Content-Type: text/plain Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2007 00:00:32 +0400 Message-Id: <1193169632.1156.10.camel@darklight.org.ru> Mime-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Evolution 2.12.1 FreeBSD GNOME Team Port Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Anyone get Flash 9 working? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 20:01:07 -0000 On Tue, 2007-10-23 at 13:38 -0400, Mark Moellering wrote: > The basic question, > has anyone gotten Flash-9 running on FreeBSD ? linux-version? wine version? ^^^^^^^ Thanks for idea! :-) I've just installed Firefox 2.0.0.6 and FlashPlayer9 in WINE 0.9.47 and it's working flawlessly so far. > FreeBSD 7? anything? > > I realize this is one of those issues that reappears every few months, > however, without Flash 9, it is difficult to do some website development in a > pure FreeBSD environment. > > Thanks in advance > > Mark Moellering Yuri From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 20:01:47 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6197716A420 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 20:01:47 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from cpghost@cordula.ws) Received: from fw.farid-hajji.net (fw.farid-hajji.net [213.146.115.42]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1E4BD13C4C6 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 20:01:47 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from cpghost@cordula.ws) Received: from epia-2.farid-hajji.net (epia-2 [192.168.254.11]) by fw.farid-hajji.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3FA3DE03F3; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 22:01:36 +0200 (CEST) Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 22:01:34 +0200 From: cpghost To: Harald Schmalzbauer Message-ID: <20071023220134.3abd635e@epia-2.farid-hajji.net> In-Reply-To: <200710232044.53240.h.schmalzbauer@omnisec.de> References: <200710232044.53240.h.schmalzbauer@omnisec.de> Organization: Cordula's Web X-Mailer: Claws Mail 3.0.1 (GTK+ 2.10.14; i386-portbld-freebsd6.2) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Mentor for C self study wanted X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 20:01:47 -0000 On Tue, 23 Oct 2007 20:44:52 +0200 Harald Schmalzbauer wrote: > The first one was for example the attached code: Why does it segfault? Mailman ate the attachment... Can't see it here. -cpghost. -- Cordula's Web. http://www.cordula.ws/ From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 20:07:42 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 08FF416A417 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 20:07:42 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from olli@lurza.secnetix.de) Received: from lurza.secnetix.de (lurza.secnetix.de [83.120.8.8]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7594713C48D for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 20:07:41 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from olli@lurza.secnetix.de) Received: from lurza.secnetix.de (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by lurza.secnetix.de (8.14.1/8.14.1) with ESMTP id l9NK68Nw052982; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 22:06:13 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from oliver.fromme@secnetix.de) Received: (from olli@localhost) by lurza.secnetix.de (8.14.1/8.14.1/Submit) id l9NK67BO052981; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 22:06:08 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from olli) Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 22:06:08 +0200 (CEST) Message-Id: <200710232006.l9NK67BO052981@lurza.secnetix.de> From: Oliver Fromme To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, hoschi@mouhaha.de In-Reply-To: <20071023180719.GA22904@nemesis.frida.mouhaha.de> X-Newsgroups: list.freebsd-questions User-Agent: tin/1.8.3-20070201 ("Scotasay") (UNIX) (FreeBSD/6.2-STABLE-20070808 (i386)) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Greylist: Sender IP whitelisted, not delayed by milter-greylist-2.1.2 (lurza.secnetix.de [127.0.0.1]); Tue, 23 Oct 2007 22:06:14 +0200 (CEST) Cc: Subject: Re: multiple postgresql servers in multiple jails? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, hoschi@mouhaha.de List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 20:07:42 -0000 Oliver Peter wrote: > Does anybody have a running system with more than one jail hosting > more than one postgres server? Yes, you must configure them to use different port numbers, because the SysV IPC IDs are derived from the port number. If you try to run both servers with the default port, you'll get a conflict. Configure different port numbers, and it will work. By the way, the PostgreSQL developers do _not_ recommend to run multiple servers on the same machine, because of bad efficiency. It is much better (performance-wise) to run all databases within the same server engine. PostgreSQL has all the authentication and permission features you need to separate multiple databases within a single server, so there is really no need to use multiple jails. > options SHMMAXPGS=65536 > options SEMMNI=40 > options SEMMNS=240 > options SEMUME=40 > options SEMMNU=120 I have these on a machine with a single PostgreSQL server, as per recommendations of the developers: options SHMMAXPGS=65536 options SEMMAP=1024 options SEMMNI=64 options SEMMNS=1024 options SEMUME=64 options SEMMNU=128 Best regards Oliver -- Oliver Fromme, secnetix GmbH & Co. KG, Marktplatz 29, 85567 Grafing b. M. Handelsregister: Registergericht Muenchen, HRA 74606, Geschäftsfuehrung: secnetix Verwaltungsgesellsch. mbH, Handelsregister: Registergericht Mün- chen, HRB 125758, Geschäftsführer: Maik Bachmann, Olaf Erb, Ralf Gebhart FreeBSD-Dienstleistungen, -Produkte und mehr: http://www.secnetix.de/bsd "C++ is the only current language making COBOL look good." -- Bertrand Meyer From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 20:12:36 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3BE6F16A419 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 20:12:36 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from fatman@crackmonkey.us) Received: from crackmonkey.us (crackmonkey.us [70.58.166.197]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 28CC713C481 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 20:12:36 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from fatman@crackmonkey.us) Received: from tarani-bosatsu.dreamtrack.dnsalias.com (cpc1-swin7-0-0-cust216.brhm.cable.ntl.com [::ffff:86.18.88.217]) (AUTH: PLAIN fatman, TLS: TLSv1/SSLv3,256bits,AES256-SHA) by crackmonkey.us with esmtp; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 14:12:18 -0600 id 0017C5DD.471E55A7.00004DA0 Message-ID: <471E54E0.5070200@crackmonkey.us> Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 21:09:04 +0100 From: Adam J Richardson User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 (X11/20070830) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: Mayank Jain , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <200710221851.48278.mayank@in.niksun.com> <20071022202157.GF57955@hal.rescomp.berkeley.edu> In-Reply-To: <20071022202157.GF57955@hal.rescomp.berkeley.edu> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Cc: Subject: Re: su: not running setuid X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 20:12:36 -0000 Christopher Cowart wrote: > Unless you can find some local privilege escalation exploit, I'm > thinking you're stuck. You can probably fix it in single-user mode: > * Reboot > * Pick single user mode from the boot menu > * Accept the default shell > $ fsck -p > $ mount -u / > $ mount -a -t ufs > $ chown root /usr/bin/su > > But if the command above ran to completion, you probably have a mess of > permissions on your filesystem. You may want to look into rebuilding / > reinstalling world while you're in single. What about going to single user mode and editing /etc/passwd so the "root" line has the username "uname"? Or add user "uname" with UID 0? Regards, Adam J Richardson From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 20:25:02 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id ECB5416A41A for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 20:25:02 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from wmoran@potentialtech.com) Received: from mail.potentialtech.com (internet.potentialtech.com [66.167.251.6]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C77E213C4B9 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 20:25:02 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from wmoran@potentialtech.com) Received: from vanquish.pitbpa0.priv.collaborativefusion.com (pr40.pitbpa0.pub.collaborativefusion.com [206.210.89.202]) (using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.potentialtech.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4C54AEBC3B; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 16:24:55 -0400 (EDT) Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 16:24:54 -0400 From: Bill Moran To: cpghost Message-Id: <20071023162454.93851854.wmoran@potentialtech.com> In-Reply-To: <20071023220134.3abd635e@epia-2.farid-hajji.net> References: <200710232044.53240.h.schmalzbauer@omnisec.de> <20071023220134.3abd635e@epia-2.farid-hajji.net> X-Mailer: Sylpheed 2.4.4 (GTK+ 2.10.14; i386-portbld-freebsd6.2) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, Harald Schmalzbauer Subject: Re: Mentor for C self study wanted X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 20:25:03 -0000 In response to cpghost : > On Tue, 23 Oct 2007 20:44:52 +0200 > Harald Schmalzbauer wrote: > > > The first one was for example the attached code: Why does it segfault? > > Mailman ate the attachment... Can't see it here. I may be out of line, but I think if you're using FreeBSD as your learning platform, that it wouldn't be a problem to ask this list. Although, you'll have to include your code inline to get past the sanitizers. -- Bill Moran http://www.potentialtech.com From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 21:24:23 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id AFD7016A418 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 21:24:23 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from h.schmalzbauer@omnisec.de) Received: from host.omnisec.de (host.omnisec.de [62.245.232.135]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 23D6A13C4AC for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 21:24:22 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from h.schmalzbauer@omnisec.de) Received: from [192.168.1.69] (e181014057.adsl.alicedsl.de [85.181.14.57]) (authenticated bits=0) by host.omnisec.de (8.13.8/8.13.8) with ESMTP id l9NLOB3k044633 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NO) for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 23:24:12 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from h.schmalzbauer@omnisec.de) X-Authentication-Warning: smtp.dmz.omnisec.de: Host e181014057.adsl.alicedsl.de [85.181.14.57] claimed to be [192.168.1.69] From: Harald Schmalzbauer Organization: OmniSEC To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 23:24:09 +0200 User-Agent: KMail/1.9.7 References: <200710232044.53240.h.schmalzbauer@omnisec.de> <20071023220134.3abd635e@epia-2.farid-hajji.net> <20071023162454.93851854.wmoran@potentialtech.com> In-Reply-To: <20071023162454.93851854.wmoran@potentialtech.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Disposition: inline Message-Id: <200710232324.09851.h.schmalzbauer@omnisec.de> Subject: Re: Mentor for C self study wanted X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 21:24:23 -0000 Am Dienstag, 23. Oktober 2007 22:24:54 schrieb Bill Moran: > In response to cpghost : > > On Tue, 23 Oct 2007 20:44:52 +0200 > > > > Harald Schmalzbauer wrote: > > > The first one was for example the attached code: Why does it segfault? > > > > Mailman ate the attachment... Can't see it here. > > I may be out of line, but I think if you're using FreeBSD as your > learning platform, that it wouldn't be a problem to ask this list. >> Harald Schmalzbauer wrote: > > Am Dienstag, 23. Oktober 2007 21:43:52 schrieben Sie: > >>> Hello Aryeh, > >>> > >>> I'm willing to pay fair fees, but are you interested in "micro paymen= t" > >>> ;) ? > >> > >> For other reasons I love micro payments. > >> > >>> Serious, I'll have the one or other short question per week (I'm > >>> usually busy, just making spare time lessons from my book (UTC-1 spare > >>> time)). > >> > >> Just so I know what level to present on what is your background in CS > >> and programming? > > > > CS?? > > I'm able to solve problems analytically, but I don't know any language > > really well. > > I know bourne shell, csh, pascal, and basic. And a tiny bit asm, but > > that's been on ZX81. > > Although, you'll have to include your code inline to get past the > sanitizers. Thanks all, here was my example, just for completeness, I found mentors for my needs. Thanks a lot to all! #include void main() { short nnote; // Numerischen Notenwert einlesen printf("Bitte numerischen Schulnotenwert eingeben: "); scanf("%d",&nnote); switch (nnote) { case 1: printf("Die Note %d entspricht sehr gut.",nnote); break; case 2: printf("Die Note %d entspricht gut.",nnote); break; case 3: printf("Die Note %d entspricht befriedigend.",nnote); break; case 4: printf("Die Note %d entspricht ausreichend.",nnote); break; case 5: printf("Die Note %d entspricht mangelhaft.",nnote); break; case 6: printf("Die Note %d entspricht ungen=FCgend.",nnote); break; default: printf("%d ist keine zul=E4ssige Schulnote!"); } printf("\n"); } P.S.: I found that declaring nnote as int soleves my problem, but I couldn=C4t=20 understand why. Another one was the result of default: nnote was -1077942208 instead of 9 f= or=20 example. From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 21:43:36 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9A3A716A417 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 21:43:36 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from h.schmalzbauer@omnisec.de) Received: from host.omnisec.de (host.omnisec.de [62.245.232.135]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2B14413C4B2 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 21:43:35 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from h.schmalzbauer@omnisec.de) Received: from [192.168.1.69] (e181014057.adsl.alicedsl.de [85.181.14.57]) (authenticated bits=0) by host.omnisec.de (8.13.8/8.13.8) with ESMTP id l9NLhLco044790 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NO) for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 23:43:22 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from h.schmalzbauer@omnisec.de) X-Authentication-Warning: smtp.dmz.omnisec.de: Host e181014057.adsl.alicedsl.de [85.181.14.57] claimed to be [192.168.1.69] From: Harald Schmalzbauer Organization: OmniSEC To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 23:43:19 +0200 User-Agent: KMail/1.9.7 References: <200710232044.53240.h.schmalzbauer@omnisec.de> <20071023162454.93851854.wmoran@potentialtech.com> <200710232324.09851.h.schmalzbauer@omnisec.de> In-Reply-To: <200710232324.09851.h.schmalzbauer@omnisec.de> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Disposition: inline Message-Id: <200710232343.20307.h.schmalzbauer@omnisec.de> Subject: Re: Mentor for C self study wanted X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 21:43:36 -0000 Am Dienstag, 23. Oktober 2007 23:24:09 schrieb Harald Schmalzbauer: [*snip*] > > Although, you'll have to include your code inline to get past the > > sanitizers. > > Thanks all, > > here was my example, just for completeness, I found mentors for my needs. > > Thanks a lot to all! > > > #include > > void main() > { > short nnote; > > // Numerischen Notenwert einlesen > printf("Bitte numerischen Schulnotenwert eingeben: "); > scanf("%d",&nnote); > > switch (nnote) > { > case 1: printf("Die Note %d entspricht sehr gut.",nnote); > break; [snip] > default: printf("%d ist keine zul=E4ssige Schulnote!"); > } > printf("\n"); > } > > P.S.: > I found that declaring nnote as int soleves my problem, but I couldn=C4t > understand why. > Another one was the result of default: nnote was -1077942208 instead of 9 > for example. Ok, the last one is a "typo", I forgot ...ote!",%d);. But interesting that ther's some output. Constant output.... From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 21:47:44 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B4FD816A417 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 21:47:44 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ccowart@rescomp.berkeley.edu) Received: from hal.rescomp.berkeley.edu (hal.Rescomp.Berkeley.EDU [169.229.70.150]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id AE2AD13C48D for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 21:47:44 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ccowart@rescomp.berkeley.edu) Received: by hal.rescomp.berkeley.edu (Postfix, from userid 1225) id 09BCB3C04BD; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 14:47:11 -0700 (PDT) Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 14:47:09 -0700 From: Christopher Cowart To: Adam J Richardson Message-ID: <20071023214709.GF57955@hal.rescomp.berkeley.edu> Mail-Followup-To: Adam J Richardson , Mayank Jain , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <200710221851.48278.mayank@in.niksun.com> <20071022202157.GF57955@hal.rescomp.berkeley.edu> <471E54E0.5070200@crackmonkey.us> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha1; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="+OcHDfVcPO70+1iC" Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <471E54E0.5070200@crackmonkey.us> Organization: RSSP-IT, UC Berkeley User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.16 (2007-06-09) Cc: Mayank Jain , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: su: not running setuid X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 21:47:44 -0000 --+OcHDfVcPO70+1iC Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Tue, Oct 23, 2007 at 09:09:04PM +0100, Adam J Richardson wrote: > Christopher Cowart wrote: >> Unless you can find some local privilege escalation exploit, I'm >> thinking you're stuck. You can probably fix it in single-user mode: >> * Reboot >> * Pick single user mode from the boot menu >> * Accept the default shell >> $ fsck -p >> $ mount -u / >> $ mount -a -t ufs >> $ chown root /usr/bin/su >> But if the command above ran to completion, you probably have a mess of >> permissions on your filesystem. You may want to look into rebuilding / >> reinstalling world while you're in single.=20 >=20 > What about going to single user mode and editing /etc/passwd so the "root= "=20 > line has the username "uname"? Or add user "uname" with UID 0? The chown command would have looked up "uname" via libnss and used the numeric UID to alter the filesystem entries. The most you could do here is change the symbolic name for the "uname" user and make the ls -l output look different. Either way, you're stuck with the files on the filesystem not being owned by UID 0. I would highly recommend not mucking with /etc/passwd and letting rebuild world fix things. --=20 Chris Cowart Lead Systems Administrator Network & Infrastructure Services, RSSP-IT UC Berkeley --+OcHDfVcPO70+1iC Content-Type: application/pgp-signature Content-Disposition: inline -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v2.0.4 (FreeBSD) iQIVAwUBRx5r3SPHEDszU3zYAQLp5w//akAqWLdm5pTTIP53S4FAthFKyj+/02+D ibKCpKamYWz4DJLO+NJn2/56ZIJxFopVtE4sMy3TCnmD0ZKaVqedF+q6rrdSQcO0 VXTdVn2QeehNdCZoBzfnPTgxZ43LdxT/wxe43OcT7c1yb9gI5UALQtvfymTSTISG fLMBmqXi/xBQgz+R+JFBQIMNj0HJCt2N0QhqJVwQZggJgjtZVA6SdfFJtjB+WqsT 4S+Hg+rqUariKjxErXOb/NnxZ4Fwd0oYTNCARYpUYl+UZbBWlUCvAYN72rlXVCkA 8Pil82EGcv9XoVt+vYp/qHyKz/U+Hie5Wl5CpxiRx2zyFr15ShokNsOZKVG0wzyu gkQXY7qtIxoQTWwkiTw0niSp/YbSyU9sQqC848sRP14BgVX00lNMPeW/HF1ZmFV1 6ilQfkCpcVXANUZeNEX3igV6lzHOtKG9dcSCWGQx3CisoCwvhmkt5BXvdn6ld9zk 6uN3eCQIB5tXF/U7rzQ1mZCKTqOTyAflgseqncqk9WmlHkUh1N2Ip4HSon3dBPAQ ZhoFNYI8HFnCK/kyYtkJg2E1jpWgpVs8tMGbq7EVN6VxgE029wqMjIsRhnRy7gDm py9TUfE5wadt+KIXcXl7tQajfVGkaVsy5Z/JXIy6Tfzk843P3fHGdq+3QRGeEgqV O/NRD4qAH/U= =MnPW -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --+OcHDfVcPO70+1iC-- From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 22:11:29 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DC16A16A419 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 22:11:29 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from rsmith@xs4all.nl) Received: from smtp-vbr11.xs4all.nl (smtp-vbr11.xs4all.nl [194.109.24.31]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8040513C494 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 22:11:29 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from rsmith@xs4all.nl) Received: from slackbox.xs4all.nl (slackbox.xs4all.nl [213.84.242.160]) by smtp-vbr11.xs4all.nl (8.13.8/8.13.8) with ESMTP id l9NMBG37073573; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 00:11:17 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from rsmith@xs4all.nl) Received: by slackbox.xs4all.nl (Postfix, from userid 1001) id A0517B869; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 00:11:16 +0200 (CEST) Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2007 00:11:16 +0200 From: Roland Smith To: Benjamin Lutz Message-ID: <20071023221116.GA10261@slackbox.xs4all.nl> Mail-Followup-To: Benjamin Lutz , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <200710231806.12237.mail@maxlor.com> <20071023175444.GB3981@slackbox.xs4all.nl> <200710232017.03932.mail@maxlor.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha1; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="zhXaljGHf11kAtnf" Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <200710232017.03932.mail@maxlor.com> X-GPG-Fingerprint: 1A2B 477F 9970 BA3C 2914 B7CE 1277 EFB0 C321 A725 X-GPG-Key: http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/pubkey.txt X-GPG-Notice: If this message is not signed, don't assume I sent it! User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.16 (2007-06-09) X-Virus-Scanned: by XS4ALL Virus Scanner Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: USB->Serial adapter, how to make /dev/cuad* appear? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 22:11:30 -0000 --zhXaljGHf11kAtnf Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Tue, Oct 23, 2007 at 08:17:01PM +0200, Benjamin Lutz wrote: > On Tuesday 23 October 2007 19:54:44 Roland Smith wrote: > > On Tue, Oct 23, 2007 at 06:06:08PM +0200, Benjamin Lutz wrote: > > > I'd expect some device to show up in /dev, cuad1, ucom0, something > > > like that, but I get nothing. (cuad0 is taken by the onboard serial > > > port, which, alas, isn't wired to the outside of the case). > > > > Looking at ucom(4): > > > > FILES > > /dev/cuaU? > > > > See if that exists. >=20 > No such luck I'm afraid. There's only cuaU0, which belongs to the=20 > onboard serial port too. Does the onboard serial port work via USB? How odd! On my standard PC, the serial ports are driven by the sio driver, and have /dev/cuad* and /dev/ttyd* devices, noc cuaU.=20 Do you have the correct driver for the converter loaded next to ucom? The ucom manual page gives a list of them. Roland --=20 R.F.Smith http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/ [plain text _non-HTML_ PGP/GnuPG encrypted/signed email much appreciated] pgp: 1A2B 477F 9970 BA3C 2914 B7CE 1277 EFB0 C321 A725 (KeyID: C321A725) --zhXaljGHf11kAtnf Content-Type: application/pgp-signature Content-Disposition: inline -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v2.0.4 (FreeBSD) iD8DBQFHHnGEEnfvsMMhpyURAkb/AJ9c4YwazfeogtM5peL4djKqasz8QACeMjMV FT2bl9mGI2pSpgQCtMyhGGI= =KVOJ -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --zhXaljGHf11kAtnf-- From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 22:18:37 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0029616A421 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 22:18:36 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from derek@computinginnovations.com) Received: from betty.computinginnovations.com (mail.computinginnovations.com [64.81.227.250]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id AB9B413C4B8 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 22:18:36 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from derek@computinginnovations.com) Received: from p28.computinginnovations.com (dhcp-10-20-30-100.computinginnovations.com [10.20.30.100]) (authenticated bits=0) by betty.computinginnovations.com (8.13.8/8.13.8) with ESMTP id l9NMICg8063616; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 17:18:12 -0500 (CDT) (envelope-from derek@computinginnovations.com) Message-Id: <6.0.0.22.2.20071023171535.0244b420@mail.computinginnovations.com> X-Sender: derek@mail.computinginnovations.com X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 6.0.0.22 Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 17:18:00 -0500 To: Harald Schmalzbauer , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org From: Derek Ragona In-Reply-To: <200710232324.09851.h.schmalzbauer@omnisec.de> References: <200710232044.53240.h.schmalzbauer@omnisec.de> <20071023220134.3abd635e@epia-2.farid-hajji.net> <20071023162454.93851854.wmoran@potentialtech.com> <200710232324.09851.h.schmalzbauer@omnisec.de> Mime-Version: 1.0 X-ComputingInnovations-MailScanner-Information: Please contact the ISP for more information X-ComputingInnovations-MailScanner: Found to be clean X-ComputingInnovations-MailScanner-From: derek@computinginnovations.com X-Spam-Status: No Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.5 Cc: Subject: Re: Mentor for C self study wanted X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 22:18:37 -0000 At 04:24 PM 10/23/2007, Harald Schmalzbauer wrote: >Am Dienstag, 23. Oktober 2007 22:24:54 schrieb Bill Moran: > > In response to cpghost : > > > On Tue, 23 Oct 2007 20:44:52 +0200 > > > > > > Harald Schmalzbauer wrote: > > > > The first one was for example the attached code: Why does it segfau= lt? > > > > > > Mailman ate the attachment... Can't see it here. > > > > I may be out of line, but I think if you're using FreeBSD as your > > learning platform, that it wouldn't be a problem to ask this list. > >> Harald Schmalzbauer wrote: > > > Am Dienstag, 23. Oktober 2007 21:43:52 schrieben Sie: > > >>> Hello Aryeh, > > >>> > > >>> I'm willing to pay fair fees, but are you interested in "micro paym= ent" > > >>> ;) ? > > >> > > >> For other reasons I love micro payments. > > >> > > >>> Serious, I'll have the one or other short question per week (I'm > > >>> usually busy, just making spare time lessons from my book (UTC-1 sp= are > > >>> time)). > > >> > > >> Just so I know what level to present on what is your background in CS > > >> and programming? > > > > > > CS?? > > > I'm able to solve problems analytically, but I don't know any language > > > really well. > > > I know bourne shell, csh, pascal, and basic. And a tiny bit asm, but > > > that's been on ZX81. > > > > Although, you'll have to include your code inline to get past the > > sanitizers. > >Thanks all, > >here was my example, just for completeness, I found mentors for my needs. > >Thanks a lot to all! > > >#include > >void main() >{ > short nnote; > > // Numerischen Notenwert einlesen > printf("Bitte numerischen Schulnotenwert eingeben: "); > scanf("%d",&nnote); > > switch (nnote) > { > case 1: printf("Die Note %d entspricht sehr gut.",nnote); > break; > case 2: printf("Die Note %d entspricht gut.",nnote); > break; > case 3: printf("Die Note %d entspricht befriedigend.",nnote); > break; > case 4: printf("Die Note %d entspricht ausreichend.",nnote); > break; > case 5: printf("Die Note %d entspricht mangelhaft.",nnote); > break; > case 6: printf("Die Note %d entspricht ungen=FCgend.",nnote); > break; > default: printf("%d ist keine zul=E4ssige Schulnote!"); > } > printf("\n"); >} > >P.S.: >I found that declaring nnote as int soleves my problem, but I couldn=C4t >understand why. >Another one was the result of default: nnote was -1077942208 instead of 9 = for >example. if you check the man page on scanf: d Matches an optionally signed decimal integer; the next pointer must be a pointer to int. You shouldn't try to put a short into an int. Always declare the correct= =20 size for variables. Your segv is because scanf was trying to put an int=20 where it won't fit. You will get the same result if you go off the end of an array. -Derek --=20 This message has been scanned for viruses and dangerous content by MailScanner, and is believed to be clean. MailScanner thanks transtec Computers for their support. From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 22:27:18 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3D17816A475 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 22:27:18 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from cpghost@cordula.ws) Received: from fw.farid-hajji.net (fw.farid-hajji.net [213.146.115.42]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C85B513C4AC for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 22:27:15 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from cpghost@cordula.ws) Received: from epia-2.farid-hajji.net (epia-2 [192.168.254.11]) by fw.farid-hajji.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id B07D6E0496; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 00:26:51 +0200 (CEST) Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2007 00:26:49 +0200 From: cpghost To: Harald Schmalzbauer Message-ID: <20071024002649.6cc41512@epia-2.farid-hajji.net> In-Reply-To: <200710232324.09851.h.schmalzbauer@omnisec.de> References: <200710232044.53240.h.schmalzbauer@omnisec.de> <20071023220134.3abd635e@epia-2.farid-hajji.net> <20071023162454.93851854.wmoran@potentialtech.com> <200710232324.09851.h.schmalzbauer@omnisec.de> Organization: Cordula's Web X-Mailer: Claws Mail 3.0.1 (GTK+ 2.10.14; i386-portbld-freebsd6.2) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Mentor for C self study wanted X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 22:27:18 -0000 On Tue, 23 Oct 2007 23:24:09 +0200 Harald Schmalzbauer wrote: > #include >=20 > void main() > { > short nnote; ^^^^^ > // Numerischen Notenwert einlesen > printf("Bitte numerischen Schulnotenwert eingeben: "); > scanf("%d",&nnote); ^^^^^ > I found that declaring nnote as int soleves my problem, but I > couldn=C4t understand why. > Another one was the result of default: nnote was -1077942208 instead > of 9 for example. There's a mismatch here: scanf("%d", ...) expects a pointer to int, while &nnote is a pointer to a short. Normally, an int occupies more bytes in memory than a short (typically sizeof(int) =3D=3D 4 on 32bit platforms, and sizeof(int) =3D=3D 8 on 64bit platforms; while typically sizeof(short) =3D=3D 2). So scanf(3) tries to store the result into 4 bytes, but you've provided a pointer to only 2 bytes of memory. Where will the other 2 bytes be stored by scanf? In your example, short nnote is an automatic variable: i.e. it's stored on the stack. So the other 2 bytes will be also saved on the stack, on a place that's not reserved for this. There could be anything there, like, say, a part of the return address for the function, or it could be on some page in memory that's read-only or non-allocated. In either case, the program behaviour is undefined, and this normally means it dumps core. So either replace "short nnote" with "int nnote", OR change "%d" to the appropriate format string identifier for short int "%hd" (look up "man scanf" for a list of those identifiers), both in scanf and printf calls. -cpghost. --=20 Cordula's Web. http://www.cordula.ws/ From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 22:33:29 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id CE47216A421 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 22:33:29 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bruce@cran.org.uk) Received: from muon.bluestop.org (muon.bluestop.org [IPv6:2001:41c8:1:548a::2]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id F41A713C481 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 22:33:28 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bruce@cran.org.uk) Received: from muon.draftnet (unknown [IPv6:2a01:348:10f:1::5]) (using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by muon.bluestop.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id ACE3D30180; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 23:33:27 +0100 (BST) Message-ID: <471E7695.1050702@cran.org.uk> Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 23:32:53 +0100 From: Bruce Cran User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 (X11/20070809) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: Derek Ragona References: <200710232044.53240.h.schmalzbauer@omnisec.de> <20071023220134.3abd635e@epia-2.farid-hajji.net> <20071023162454.93851854.wmoran@potentialtech.com> <200710232324.09851.h.schmalzbauer@omnisec.de> <6.0.0.22.2.20071023171535.0244b420@mail.computinginnovations.com> In-Reply-To: <6.0.0.22.2.20071023171535.0244b420@mail.computinginnovations.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, Harald Schmalzbauer Subject: Re: Mentor for C self study wanted X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 22:33:29 -0000 Derek Ragona wrote: > At 04:24 PM 10/23/2007, Harald Schmalzbauer wrote: >> Am Dienstag, 23. Oktober 2007 22:24:54 schrieb Bill Moran: >> > In response to cpghost : >> > > On Tue, 23 Oct 2007 20:44:52 +0200 >> > > >> > > Harald Schmalzbauer wrote: >> > > > The first one was for example the attached code: Why does it >> segfault? >> > > >> > > Mailman ate the attachment... Can't see it here. >> > >> > I may be out of line, but I think if you're using FreeBSD as your >> > learning platform, that it wouldn't be a problem to ask this list. >> >> Harald Schmalzbauer wrote: >> > > Am Dienstag, 23. Oktober 2007 21:43:52 schrieben Sie: >> > >>> Hello Aryeh, >> > >>> >> > >>> I'm willing to pay fair fees, but are you interested in "micro >> payment" >> > >>> ;) ? >> > >> >> > >> For other reasons I love micro payments. >> > >> >> > >>> Serious, I'll have the one or other short question per week (I'm >> > >>> usually busy, just making spare time lessons from my book (UTC-1 >> spare >> > >>> time)). >> > >> >> > >> Just so I know what level to present on what is your background >> in CS >> > >> and programming? >> > > >> > > CS?? >> > > I'm able to solve problems analytically, but I don't know any >> language >> > > really well. >> > > I know bourne shell, csh, pascal, and basic. And a tiny bit asm, but >> > > that's been on ZX81. >> > >> > Although, you'll have to include your code inline to get past the >> > sanitizers. >> >> Thanks all, >> >> here was my example, just for completeness, I found mentors for my needs. >> >> Thanks a lot to all! >> >> >> #include >> >> void main() >> { >> short nnote; >> >> // Numerischen Notenwert einlesen >> printf("Bitte numerischen Schulnotenwert eingeben: "); >> scanf("%d",&nnote); >> >> switch (nnote) >> { >> case 1: printf("Die Note %d entspricht sehr gut.",nnote); >> break; >> case 2: printf("Die Note %d entspricht gut.",nnote); >> break; >> case 3: printf("Die Note %d entspricht befriedigend.",nnote); >> break; >> case 4: printf("Die Note %d entspricht ausreichend.",nnote); >> break; >> case 5: printf("Die Note %d entspricht mangelhaft.",nnote); >> break; >> case 6: printf("Die Note %d entspricht ungenügend.",nnote); >> break; >> default: printf("%d ist keine zulässige Schulnote!"); >> } >> printf("\n"); >> } >> >> P.S.: >> I found that declaring nnote as int soleves my problem, but I couldnÄt >> understand why. >> Another one was the result of default: nnote was -1077942208 instead >> of 9 for >> example. > > if you check the man page on scanf: > d Matches an optionally signed decimal integer; the next pointer must > be a pointer to int. > > You shouldn't try to put a short into an int. Always declare the > correct size for variables. Your segv is because scanf was trying to > put an int where it won't fit. > > You will get the same result if you go off the end of an array. > > -Derek > It's well worth increasing the number of warnings enabled when writing C code, to catch any errors early on. -Wall catches this sort of mistake. Compiling your code gives the following output: > gcc -Wall test.c -o test test.c:4: warning: return type of 'main' is not 'int' test.c: In function 'main': test.c:9: warning: format '%d' expects type 'int *', but argument 2 has type 'short int *' -- Bruce Cran From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 22:37:13 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9814E16A417 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 22:37:13 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bruce@cran.org.uk) Received: from muon.bluestop.org (muon.bluestop.org [IPv6:2001:41c8:1:548a::2]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6CAEE13C491 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 22:37:13 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bruce@cran.org.uk) Received: from muon.draftnet (unknown [IPv6:2a01:348:10f:1::5]) (using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by muon.bluestop.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8899130181; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 23:37:12 +0100 (BST) Message-ID: <471E7778.4060909@cran.org.uk> Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 23:36:40 +0100 From: Bruce Cran User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 (X11/20070809) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: cpghost References: <200710232044.53240.h.schmalzbauer@omnisec.de> <20071023220134.3abd635e@epia-2.farid-hajji.net> <20071023162454.93851854.wmoran@potentialtech.com> <200710232324.09851.h.schmalzbauer@omnisec.de> <20071024002649.6cc41512@epia-2.farid-hajji.net> In-Reply-To: <20071024002649.6cc41512@epia-2.farid-hajji.net> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, Harald Schmalzbauer Subject: Re: Mentor for C self study wanted X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 22:37:13 -0000 cpghost wrote: > There's a mismatch here: scanf("%d", ...) expects a pointer to int, > while &nnote is a pointer to a short. Normally, an int occupies more > bytes in memory than a short (typically sizeof(int) == 4 on 32bit > platforms, and sizeof(int) == 8 on 64bit platforms; while typically > sizeof(short) == 2). I think short and int stay the same on both 32 and 64 bit platforms, while it's only long that gets bumped to 8 bytes. At least that seems to be what happens on FreeBSD amd64. -- Bruce From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 22:52:26 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 244FE16A417 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 22:52:26 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from cpghost@cordula.ws) Received: from fw.farid-hajji.net (fw.farid-hajji.net [213.146.115.42]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C2ED713C48E for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 22:52:25 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from cpghost@cordula.ws) Received: from epia-2.farid-hajji.net (epia-2 [192.168.254.11]) by fw.farid-hajji.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id 27468E0496; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 00:52:10 +0200 (CEST) Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2007 00:52:08 +0200 From: cpghost To: Bruce Cran Message-ID: <20071024005208.0a8048e4@epia-2.farid-hajji.net> In-Reply-To: <471E7778.4060909@cran.org.uk> References: <200710232044.53240.h.schmalzbauer@omnisec.de> <20071023220134.3abd635e@epia-2.farid-hajji.net> <20071023162454.93851854.wmoran@potentialtech.com> <200710232324.09851.h.schmalzbauer@omnisec.de> <20071024002649.6cc41512@epia-2.farid-hajji.net> <471E7778.4060909@cran.org.uk> Organization: Cordula's Web X-Mailer: Claws Mail 3.0.1 (GTK+ 2.10.14; i386-portbld-freebsd6.2) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, Harald Schmalzbauer Subject: Re: Mentor for C self study wanted X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 22:52:26 -0000 On Tue, 23 Oct 2007 23:36:40 +0100 Bruce Cran wrote: > cpghost wrote: > > > There's a mismatch here: scanf("%d", ...) expects a pointer to int, > > while &nnote is a pointer to a short. Normally, an int occupies more > > bytes in memory than a short (typically sizeof(int) == 4 on 32bit > > platforms, and sizeof(int) == 8 on 64bit platforms; while typically > > sizeof(short) == 2). > > I think short and int stay the same on both 32 and 64 bit platforms, > while it's only long that gets bumped to 8 bytes. At least that > seems to be what happens on FreeBSD amd64. Hmmm... yep, you're right, I'm wrong! I've switched compilers too often recently. Yes, on gcc sizeof(int) == 4 on both 32bit and 64bit. Thanks for pointing this out: I stay corrected. ;) -- Cordula's Web. http://www.cordula.ws/ From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 22:58:33 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A702216A420 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 22:58:33 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from wundram@beenic.net) Received: from mail.beenic.net (mail.beenic.net [83.246.72.40]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4C07A13C4B8 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 22:58:33 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from wundram@beenic.net) Received: from phoenix (hnvr-4db3ed2e.pool.einsundeins.de [77.179.237.46]) (using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.beenic.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7D3B6A44529 for ; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 00:53:10 +0200 (CEST) From: "Heiko Wundram (Beenic)" Organization: Beenic Networks GmbH To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2007 00:58:29 +0200 User-Agent: KMail/1.9.7 References: <200710232044.53240.h.schmalzbauer@omnisec.de> <20071023162454.93851854.wmoran@potentialtech.com> <200710232324.09851.h.schmalzbauer@omnisec.de> In-Reply-To: <200710232324.09851.h.schmalzbauer@omnisec.de> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Disposition: inline Message-Id: <200710240058.29506.wundram@beenic.net> Subject: Re: Mentor for C self study wanted X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 22:58:33 -0000 Am Dienstag, 23. Oktober 2007 23:24:09 schrieb Harald Schmalzbauer: > #include > > void main() > { > short nnote; > > // Numerischen Notenwert einlesen > printf("Bitte numerischen Schulnotenwert eingeben: "); > scanf("%d",&nnote); man 3 scanf (most important thing to look at with any such problem is the=20 C-library documentation, which is excellent on FreeBSD) says that for "%d"= =20 the passed pointer has to be a pointer to "integer", which &nnote is not.=20 &nnote is a pointer to short, which points to 2 bytes, whereas a pointer to= =20 integer is a pointer to 4 bytes of storage. Generally, nnote is reserved by the compiler on the stack (as it's a local= =20 variable) with two bytes (but this depends on your platform), and &nnote=20 points to the beginning of this area. As you are probably running on a little-endian architecture, the layout tha= t=20 scanf presumes is (from low to high): =2D--> increasing addresses lsbyte 2 3 msbyte ^ |-- &nnote points here of which only the first two are interpreted as nnote by the rest of the=20 program; the upper two are different stack content (probably a return addre= ss=20 to the C initialization code calling main(), or a pushed stack pointer, or= =20 such, as your procedure defines no other locals, see below). Now, when scanf assigns the four bytes, it'll properly enter the lower two= =20 bytes of the integer into "lsbyte 2" (which is nnote, in the same byte=20 order), but overwrite two bytes that are above it. When main() finishes, the (now broken) saved address (of which "3 msbyte" i= s=20 the lower half) is popped, which leads to the SIGSEGV you're seeing. In case you were on big-endian, the result would be different (i.e., the or= der=20 would be reversed, so that nnote would always be zero or minus one in case= =20 you entered small integral values in terms of absolute value), but=20 effectively, the return address would be overwritten as well, breaking it. This is effectively what can be called a buffer-overflow. Just to finish this: the proper format would be "%hd", for which the flag "= h"=20 signifies that the pointer is a pointer to a "short int", also documented i= n=20 man 3 scanf. Why aren't you seeing this behaviour with printf (i.e., why can you pass a= =20 short but still specify "%d")? Because C defines that functions that take a= =20 variable number of arguments (of which printf is one such) get each argumen= t=20 as type "long" (the type that's at least as big as a pointer on the current= =20 platform), so when passing a short as argument to a var-args function, the= =20 C-compiler inserts code which makes sure that the value is promoted to a lo= ng=20 in the argument stack for printf. scanf is also a varargs function, but=20 you're not passing the value of nnote, but rather a pointer to it, which=20 (should) already be as wide as a long. =46inally, looking at (parts of) the assembly that gcc generates (on a=20 little-endian i386 machine): =2Eglobl main .type main, @function main: leal 4(%esp), %ecx andl $-16, %esp pushl -4(%ecx) pushl %ebp ; Set up the pointer to the local frame (EBP on i386). All locals are ; relative to EBP in a function. movl %esp, %ebp ; ECX is the first (hidden) local. pushl %ecx subl $20, %esp subl $12, %esp pushl $.LC0 call printf addl $16, %esp subl $8, %esp ; Load the effective address of EBP-6, i.e., nnote, into EAX, which ; is pushed for scanf. scanf will thus write its output on EBP-6 up to ; EBP-3, where EBP-4 and EBP-3 are part of the value that's been ; pushed in the "pushl %ecx" above. leal -6(%ebp), %eax pushl %eax pushl $.LC1 call scanf =2E.. ; Restore the value at EBP-4 (i.e., the ECX that was pushed above) into ; ECX at function exit. This value has been corrupted by the integer ; assignment due to scanf. movl -4(%ebp), %ecx leave ; Restore the stack pointer from the (invalidated) %ecx, i.e. produce a ; bogus stack pointer. leal -4(%ecx), %esp ret This produces a segfault, after the return to the C initialization code,=20 simply because the stack pointer is totally bogus. > P.S.: > I found that declaring nnote as int soleves my problem, but I couldn=C4t > understand why. Everything clear now? ;-) =2D-=20 Heiko Wundram Product & Application Development =2D------------------------------------ Office Germany - EXPO PARK HANNOVER =20 Beenic Networks GmbH Mail=E4nder Stra=DFe 2 30539 Hannover =20 =46on +49 511 / 590 935 - 15 =46ax +49 511 / 590 935 - 29 Mobil +49 172 / 437 3 734 Mail wundram@beenic.net Beenic Networks GmbH =2D------------------------------------ Sitz der Gesellschaft: Hannover Gesch=E4ftsf=FChrer: Jorge Delgado Registernummer: HRB 61869 Registergericht: Amtsgericht Hannover From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 23 23:47:13 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 18D0316A473 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 23:47:13 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from aliyaharbouri@gmail.com) Received: from hu-out-0506.google.com (hu-out-0506.google.com [72.14.214.231]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id ACD5513C4A6 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 23:47:12 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from aliyaharbouri@gmail.com) Received: by hu-out-0506.google.com with SMTP id 28so8588hub for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 16:46:57 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:received:received:message-id:date:from:to:subject:mime-version:content-type:content-transfer-encoding:content-disposition; bh=AoMJ6ZFnxcmbr2yMGz8/HGDgNHMduKbxKl7VtHKcP6o=; b=XwOeUqcIevER3Y4i4PwQ6GhomA2JQvhOBcOUHacx/5APSU++X+Gbw4Ttre5wJxv8IT43a2cgJNuHtCXfKNi4pz9fiCGTT1LSTRXScvbITKys7wgi81D4Wg2W0PCre7rRiHJwzKNjjBZEeAsiu2Mzgzr9MDtvme9vgPukNOrZNgI= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=received:message-id:date:from:to:subject:mime-version:content-type:content-transfer-encoding:content-disposition; b=VHrEBuwlvt+HLZT8tWnMUDcJHYJGWS3Zzlereu1j++Igrdi+7U3ySD99Ps4QS5tOdPnWzrUNdKRpUebN03tf+SDr+KhIZl49PzCIXGBDe1THwkW8mWmLlLOif9QAEUWkviJT4f4eOLWiR9DUBRIRKjUycv+vTawuf1X3YPmdwkA= Received: by 10.66.184.17 with SMTP id h17mr1388940ugf.1193182339188; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 16:32:19 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.67.91.14 with HTTP; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 16:32:19 -0700 (PDT) Message-ID: Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 16:32:19 -0700 From: "Aliya Harbouri" To: "User Questions" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline Subject: the right next step? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 23:47:13 -0000 Hi everybody! If we've i) raised a question about a port on this list ii) sent an email to the port maintainer iii) filed a pr iv) waited ~ a month, then followed-up the pr and there's still no communication / action, what's the right next step? Is there a different list to communicate to/on for follow-up? Thanks a lot! Ali From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 24 00:03:01 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 29AD816A420 for ; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 00:03:01 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from lists@jnielsen.net) Received: from ns1.jnielsen.net (ns1.jnielsen.net [69.55.238.237]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2088913C4AC for ; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 00:03:01 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from lists@jnielsen.net) Received: from localhost (jn@ns1 [69.55.238.237]) (authenticated bits=0) by ns1.jnielsen.net (8.12.9p2/8.12.9) with ESMTP id l9O02bPQ060128; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 20:02:38 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from lists@jnielsen.net) From: John Nielsen To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 20:02:16 -0400 User-Agent: KMail/1.9.7 References: In-Reply-To: X-Face: #X5#Y*q>F:]zT!DegL3z5Xo'^MN[$8k\[4^3rN~wm=s=Uw(sW}R?3b^*f1Wu*.<=?utf-8?q?of=5F4NrS=0A=09P*M/9CpxDo!D6?=)IY1w<9B1jB; tBQf[RU-R<,I)e"$q7N7 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline Message-Id: <200710232002.17866.lists@jnielsen.net> X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV version 0.88.4, clamav-milter version 0.88.4 on ns1.jnielsen.net X-Virus-Status: Clean Cc: Aliya Harbouri Subject: Re: the right next step? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2007 00:03:01 -0000 On Tuesday 23 October 2007, Aliya Harbouri wrote: > Hi everybody! > > If we've > > i) raised a question about a port on this list > ii) sent an email to the port maintainer > iii) filed a pr > iv) waited ~ a month, then followed-up the pr > > and there's still no communication / action, what's the right next > step? Is there a different list to communicate to/on for follow-up? Does your PR include a fix? If it does, make some noise about it on the freebsd-ports mailing list and include the PR number and the fact that you've not heard back from the maintainer. If it doesn't, you might still want to bring it up on -ports, but getting it fixed depends on someone volunteering to take ownership of the problem (if not outright maintainership of the port). JN From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 24 00:20:09 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id ABB8616A41B for ; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 00:20:09 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from wmoran@potentialtech.com) Received: from mail.potentialtech.com (internet.potentialtech.com [66.167.251.6]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6348913C4B0 for ; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 00:20:09 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from wmoran@potentialtech.com) Received: from working (c-71-60-127-199.hsd1.pa.comcast.net [71.60.127.199]) (using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.potentialtech.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 12E8CEBC3C; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 20:11:54 -0400 (EDT) Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 20:11:53 -0400 From: Bill Moran To: John Nielsen Message-Id: <20071023201153.e8354485.wmoran@potentialtech.com> In-Reply-To: <200710232002.17866.lists@jnielsen.net> References: <200710232002.17866.lists@jnielsen.net> X-Mailer: Sylpheed 2.4.7 (GTK+ 2.10.14; i386-portbld-freebsd6.2) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Cc: Aliya Harbouri , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: the right next step? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2007 00:20:09 -0000 John Nielsen wrote: > > On Tuesday 23 October 2007, Aliya Harbouri wrote: > > Hi everybody! > > > > If we've > > > > i) raised a question about a port on this list > > ii) sent an email to the port maintainer > > iii) filed a pr > > iv) waited ~ a month, then followed-up the pr > > > > and there's still no communication / action, what's the right next > > step? Is there a different list to communicate to/on for follow-up? > > Does your PR include a fix? > > If it does, make some noise about it on the freebsd-ports mailing list and > include the PR number and the fact that you've not heard back from the > maintainer. > > If it doesn't, you might still want to bring it up on -ports, but getting it > fixed depends on someone volunteering to take ownership of the problem (if > not outright maintainership of the port). Note also that a ports freeze is starting soon for 7.0 and 6.3 release. During the freeze, you'll have difficulty getting any ports changes through. -- Bill Moran http://www.potentialtech.com From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 24 00:30:52 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7038416A417 for ; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 00:30:52 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from lists@jnielsen.net) Received: from ns1.jnielsen.net (ns1.jnielsen.net [69.55.238.237]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4EBC213C4A6 for ; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 00:30:52 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from lists@jnielsen.net) Received: from localhost (jn@ns1 [69.55.238.237]) (authenticated bits=0) by ns1.jnielsen.net (8.12.9p2/8.12.9) with ESMTP id l9O0P1PQ069932; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 20:25:02 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from lists@jnielsen.net) From: John Nielsen To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 20:24:40 -0400 User-Agent: KMail/1.9.7 References: <20071023181503.GC54356@demeter.hydra> In-Reply-To: <20071023181503.GC54356@demeter.hydra> X-Face: #X5#Y*q>F:]zT!DegL3z5Xo'^MN[$8k\[4^3rN~wm=s=Uw(sW}R?3b^*f1Wu*.<=?utf-8?q?of=5F4NrS=0A=09P*M/9CpxDo!D6?=)IY1w<9B1jB; tBQf[RU-R<,I)e"$q7N7 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline Message-Id: <200710232024.42358.lists@jnielsen.net> X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV version 0.88.4, clamav-milter version 0.88.4 on ns1.jnielsen.net X-Virus-Status: Clean Cc: Chad Perrin Subject: Re: resizing partitions X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2007 00:30:52 -0000 On Tuesday 23 October 2007, Chad Perrin wrote: > I have need to alter some partition sizes on a (laptop) system I use > daily, with FreeBSD 6.2-RELEASE installed. Are there tools you'd > recommend for this, that should be stable and not prone to hosing up my > filesystems? In particular, I probably don't need to shrink any > partitions -- only grow them -- but I'm not sure how I want to handle > this at this time. I worry a bit about using some Linux LiveCD's > partition management tools on a FreeBSD system. Any advice would be > appreciated. The best tools (IMO) for this are dump and restore. If you have external storage, storage on another system accessible by a reasonably fast network from your laptop, or dvd burner (if the example here[1] works, I haven't tried it) then this will definitely be your best option. Make your backup using dump and verify that it's complete, intact, and able to be restored from a fixit CD. Then (still from the fixit CD) blow away your existing partitions, make your new ones, and run restore to put your data back. If that option doesn't appeal to you you should still make and verify a complete backup before doing anything else. Depending on how much free space (and possibly swap) you have on your disk, you could possibly do a few different passes using growfs (in the base system) to this effect: identify next (in block order on the disk) partition to be grown. if there is no (or not enough) unpartitioned space after the growing partition, move everything from the next partition to other partitions, possibly creating temporary partitions closer to the end of the disk, or permanently relocating one or more partitions to the end of the disk, or temporarily converting your swap partition to a filesystem (be sure to not use it as swap for the duration, of course)... destroy the newly freed partition use growfs if there's room and a need, recreate the destroyed partition and restore its contents from elsewhere repeat I share your doubts about Linux utilities being able to handle UFS (esp. UFS2) filesystems correctly. JN [1] http://fuse4bsd.creo.hu/localcgi/man-cgi.cgi?dump+8 Specifically, the example command line is: /sbin/dump -0u -L -C16 -B4589840 -P 'growisofs -Z /dev/cd0=/dev/fd/0' /u From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 24 00:52:21 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 16E3816A417 for ; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 00:52:21 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from pieter@degoeje.nl) Received: from smtp.utwente.nl (unknown [IPv6:2001:610:1908:1000:204:23ff:feb7:ef56]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A0C3B13C48A for ; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 00:52:20 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from pieter@degoeje.nl) Received: from lux.student.utwente.nl (lux.student.utwente.nl [130.89.170.81]) by smtp.utwente.nl (8.12.10/SuSE Linux 0.7) with ESMTP id l9O0qCUo019449; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 02:52:12 +0200 From: Pieter de Goeje To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2007 02:52:11 +0200 User-Agent: KMail/1.9.7 References: <20071023180756.GC3981@slackbox.xs4all.nl> In-Reply-To: <20071023180756.GC3981@slackbox.xs4all.nl> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-15" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Disposition: inline Message-Id: <200710240252.12104.pieter@degoeje.nl> X-UTwente-MailScanner-Information: Scanned by MailScanner. Contact helpdesk@ITBE.utwente.nl for more information. X-UTwente-MailScanner: Found to be clean X-UTwente-MailScanner-From: pieter@degoeje.nl X-Spam-Status: No Cc: Roland Smith Subject: Re: Buying new sound card X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2007 00:52:21 -0000 On Tuesday 23 October 2007, Roland Smith wrote: > On Tue, Oct 23, 2007 at 04:29:34PM +0200, Dick Hoogendijk wrote: > > Pieter de Goeje writes: > > > On Sunday 21 October 2007, Roberth Sjon=F8y wrote: > > >> Anyone who can confirm that a Creative SB Audigy SE PCI works with > > >> FreeBSD? > > > > > > It doesn't work, unless you install the oss driver from > > > http://www.4front-tech.com > > > > That is not too hard ;-) The OSS drivers do not integrate as well as the native drivers with most=20 multimedia applications. Features like automatic vchannels are missing. Als= o,=20 I found the mmap'ed audio support to be buggy, but this may have changed. > > > > > Note that in my opinion the native FreeBSD drivers are a lot better. > > > > What drivers? The ones that don't exist for the card? Drivers for supported cards ofcourse :) > > > > In my opinion the SB Audigy is a very common card that should have > > been supported long ago. On the other hand, the OSS drivers are very > > good. > > The command 'apropos Audigy' gives: snd_emu10k1(4) > > I quote: > > The snd_emu10k1 driver supports the following sound cards: > > o Creative SoundBlaster Live! (EMU10K1 Chipset) > o Creative SoundBlaster Audigy (EMU10K2 Chipset) > o Creative SoundBlaster Audigy 2 (EMU10K2 Chipset) > o Creative SoundBlaster Audigy 2 (EMU10K3 Chipset) > > I'm not sure if this is the right one, because I can't find the type of > chip used in the SE on the Creative site. The Audigy SE (24bit/96khz) isn't among the supported cards. I bought this= =20 card some time ago because it was dirt cheap, only to discover that there w= as=20 no native freebsd driver for it. The chip is different from the standard=20 Audigy. I have to say, the windows drivers sucked too. It is now collecting= =20 dust in my hardware bin :) > > Roland From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 24 01:04:46 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2527116A417 for ; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 01:04:46 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from b.movaqar@adempiere.org) Received: from kedah.mschosting.com (kedah.mschosting.com [202.75.42.90]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E257213C48A for ; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 01:04:45 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from b.movaqar@adempiere.org) Received: from [87.107.63.161] (port=59946 helo=attila) by kedah.mschosting.com with esmtpsa (TLSv1:AES256-SHA:256) (Exim 4.68) (envelope-from ) id 1IkNcu-0001la-R6; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 01:33:14 +0800 Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 21:02:31 +0330 From: "Bahman M." To: RW Message-ID: <20071023210231.6eae3dd4@attila> In-Reply-To: <20071023172343.56ea5a9b@gumby.homeunix.com.> References: <398795.23954.qm@web45616.mail.sp1.yahoo.com> <20071023164246.13be9d63@attila> <20071023172343.56ea5a9b@gumby.homeunix.com.> X-Mailer: Claws Mail 3.0.0 (GTK+ 2.10.14; i386-portbld-freebsd6.2) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-AntiAbuse: This header was added to track abuse, please include it with any abuse report X-AntiAbuse: Primary Hostname - kedah.mschosting.com X-AntiAbuse: Original Domain - freebsd.org X-AntiAbuse: Originator/Caller UID/GID - [47 12] / [47 12] X-AntiAbuse: Sender Address Domain - adempiere.org X-Source: X-Source-Args: X-Source-Dir: Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: oflag option in GNU dd - equivalent in FreeBSD dd ? X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2007 01:04:46 -0000 On 2007-10-23 RW wrote: > On Tue, 23 Oct 2007 16:42:46 +0330 > "Bahman M." wrote: > > > On 2007-10-22 Juri Mianovich wrote: > > > I am used to using this command in Linux, using GNU > > > dd: > > > > > > dd if=/blah of=/bleh oflag=append conv=notrunc > > > > > > The problem is, FreeBSD 'dd' does not understand the > > > "oflag" argument. > > > > > > Is there some equivalent in the FreeBSD 'dd' syntax > > > that I can use, or am I forced to install GNU utils ? > > > > > dd if=/blah of=/bleh conv=notrunc seek=`ls -s /bleh | cut -f1 -d ' ' > > -` > > > > I don't know if any simpler way is possible (anyone?). > > > > is it any different to > > dd if=/blah >> /bleh Not at all. But as OP is trying to avoid 'cat /blah >> /bleh' I assumed that he also wouldn't want the shell to append the data to /bleh; I may be wrong though. Bahman From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 24 01:32:11 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D4D3A16A418 for ; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 01:32:11 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from j@i19.se) Received: from null.bsnet.se (null.bsnet.se [193.11.176.5]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A5ABD13C48E for ; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 01:32:11 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from j@i19.se) Received: by null.bsnet.se (Postfix, from userid 65534) id C7F502C01E6; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 02:39:25 +0200 (CEST) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.1.0 (2005-09-13) on null.rsn.bth.se X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.3 required=5.0 tests=ALL_TRUSTED,BAYES_00, SUB_HELLO autolearn=no version=3.1.0 Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by null.bsnet.se (Postfix) with ESMTP id 518CB2C01F1 for ; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 02:39:25 +0200 (CEST) Received: from spaam.bsnet.se (spaam.bsnet.se [193.11.184.83]) (using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by null.bsnet.se (Postfix) with ESMTP id DA61C2C01E6 for ; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 02:39:18 +0200 (CEST) Received: from [193.11.184.216] (dual.bsnet.se [193.11.184.216]) by spaam.bsnet.se (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8F94B4AC11 for ; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 02:39:19 +0200 (CEST) Message-ID: <471E9434.3040401@i19.se> Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2007 02:39:16 +0200 From: Johan Andersson User-Agent: Mozilla-Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 (X11/20071008) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: Freebsd questions X-Enigmail-Version: 0.95.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Virus-Scanned: by amavisd-new-20030616-p10 on null.bsnet.se Subject: Hello.. about motherboard MSI P4M900M2-L with chip VT8237A X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2007 01:32:11 -0000 Hello.. Anyone know if motherboard MSI P4M900M2-L with the chip VT8237A works with FreeBSD 6.2 amd64? Do all the stuff works like p-ata/s-ata controller and network card work? im going to build a small server with that motherboard. Need to know if it works with FreeBSD before i buy it :) Thanks in advance //Johan Andersson From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 24 02:00:57 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7B2C116A418 for ; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 02:00:57 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from youshi10@u.washington.edu) Received: from mxout2.cac.washington.edu (mxout2.cac.washington.edu [140.142.33.4]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6EE0013C48D for ; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 02:00:57 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from youshi10@u.washington.edu) Received: from smtp.washington.edu (smtp.washington.edu [140.142.32.139]) by mxout2.cac.washington.edu (8.13.7+UW06.06/8.13.7+UW07.09) with ESMTP id l9O20htg004446 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=OK); Tue, 23 Oct 2007 19:00:44 -0700 X-Auth-Received: from dzihan.cs.washington.edu (dzihan.cs.washington.edu [128.208.4.96]) (authenticated authid=youshi10) by smtp.washington.edu (8.13.7+UW06.06/8.13.7+UW07.09) with ESMTP id l9O20g1N019469 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NOT); Tue, 23 Oct 2007 19:00:43 -0700 Message-ID: <471EA74A.6060206@u.washington.edu> Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 19:00:42 -0700 From: Garrett Cooper User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 (X11/20071003) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: Bruce Cran , questions@freebsd.org References: <200710232044.53240.h.schmalzbauer@omnisec.de> <20071023220134.3abd635e@epia-2.farid-hajji.net> <20071023162454.93851854.wmoran@potentialtech.com> <200710232324.09851.h.schmalzbauer@omnisec.de> <20071024002649.6cc41512@epia-2.farid-hajji.net> <471E7778.4060909@cran.org.uk> In-Reply-To: <471E7778.4060909@cran.org.uk> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-PMX-Version: 5.3.3.310218, Antispam-Engine: 2.5.2.313940, Antispam-Data: 2007.10.23.183619 X-Uwash-Spam: Gauge=IIIIIII, Probability=7%, Report='BODY_SIZE_700_799 0, __CT 0, __CTE 0, __CT_TEXT_PLAIN 0, __HAS_MSGID 0, __MIME_TEXT_ONLY 0, __MIME_VERSION 0, __SANE_MSGID 0, __USER_AGENT 0' Cc: Subject: Re: Mentor for C self study wanted X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2007 02:00:57 -0000 Bruce Cran wrote: > cpghost wrote: > >> There's a mismatch here: scanf("%d", ...) expects a pointer to int, >> while &nnote is a pointer to a short. Normally, an int occupies more >> bytes in memory than a short (typically sizeof(int) == 4 on 32bit >> platforms, and sizeof(int) == 8 on 64bit platforms; while typically >> sizeof(short) == 2). > > I think short and int stay the same on both 32 and 64 bit platforms, > while it's only long that gets bumped to 8 bytes. At least that seems > to be what happens on FreeBSD amd64. > > -- > Bruce No... you're only safe using int32, int64, etc. Just for grins try compiling a program like this: #include int main() { printf("%d\n", sizeof(int)); return 0; } From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 24 02:28:36 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BFFEC16A41B for ; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 02:28:36 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from cpghost@cordula.ws) Received: from fw.farid-hajji.net (fw.farid-hajji.net [213.146.115.42]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4939513C4A7 for ; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 02:28:36 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from cpghost@cordula.ws) Received: from epia-2.farid-hajji.net (epia-2 [192.168.254.11]) by fw.farid-hajji.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9622AE04B9; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 04:28:30 +0200 (CEST) Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2007 04:28:28 +0200 From: cpghost To: Harald Schmalzbauer Message-ID: <20071024042828.6194532e@epia-2.farid-hajji.net> In-Reply-To: <200710232324.09851.h.schmalzbauer@omnisec.de> References: <200710232044.53240.h.schmalzbauer@omnisec.de> <20071023220134.3abd635e@epia-2.farid-hajji.net> <20071023162454.93851854.wmoran@potentialtech.com> <200710232324.09851.h.schmalzbauer@omnisec.de> Organization: Cordula's Web X-Mailer: Claws Mail 3.0.1 (GTK+ 2.10.14; i386-portbld-freebsd6.2) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Mentor for C self study wanted X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2007 02:28:36 -0000 On Tue, 23 Oct 2007 23:24:09 +0200 Harald Schmalzbauer wrote: > #include >=20 > void main() > { > short nnote; >=20 > // Numerischen Notenwert einlesen > printf("Bitte numerischen Schulnotenwert eingeben: "); > scanf("%d",&nnote); >=20 > switch (nnote) > { > case 1: printf("Die Note %d entspricht sehr gut.",nnote); > break; > case 2: printf("Die Note %d entspricht gut.",nnote); > break; > case 3: printf("Die Note %d entspricht befriedigend.",nnote); > break; > case 4: printf("Die Note %d entspricht ausreichend.",nnote); > break; > case 5: printf("Die Note %d entspricht mangelhaft.",nnote); > break; > case 6: printf("Die Note %d entspricht ungen=FCgend.",nnote); > break; > default: printf("%d ist keine zul=E4ssige Schulnote!"); ^^^^^ ^^^^^ No matching int for "%d" here. It'll print garbage. Change to: default: printf("%hd ist keine...!", nnote); ^^^^^^^^ > } > printf("\n"); > } >=20 > P.S.: > I found that declaring nnote as int soleves my problem, but I > couldn=C4t understand why. > Another one was the result of default: nnote was -1077942208 instead > of 9 for example. The reason for this is that the number of arguments after printf's format string MUST match the number of %-place holders (unless you're using exotic stuff like %n, of course). If printf misses some arguments, it will fetch them from a place that is implementation dependant (and that almost always means: you'll get garbage). Sorry for overlooking your second question... ;) -cpghost. --=20 Cordula's Web. http://www.cordula.ws/ From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 24 02:43:24 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1793516A468 for ; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 02:43:24 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freysman@comcast.net) Received: from comcast-smtp-03.tampflrdc.rr.com (comcast-smtp-03.tampflrdc.rr.com [65.32.5.156]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C845113C4A7 for ; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 02:43:23 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freysman@comcast.net) Received: from [192.168.1.103] (c-98-199-18-87.hsd1.tx.comcast.net [98.199.18.87]) by comcast-smtp-03.tampflrdc.rr.com (8.13.6/8.13.6) with ESMTP id l9O2hBHi018511 for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 22:43:11 -0400 (EDT) From: David J Brooks Organization: KC5WNK To: FreeBSD Questions Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 21:43:13 -0500 User-Agent: KMail/1.9.7 X-Face: "\j?x](l|]4p?-1Bf@!wN<&p=$.}^k-HgL}cJKbQZ3r#Ar]\%U(#6}'?<3s7%(%(gxJxxc R nSNPNr*/^~StawWU9KDJ-CT0k$f#@t2^K&BS_f|?ZV/.7Q MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline Message-Id: <200710232143.14412.freysman@comcast.net> X-Virus-Scanned: Symantec AntiVirus Scan Engine Subject: 7.0 and 6.3 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2007 02:43:24 -0000 Bill Moran wrote: > Note also that a ports freeze is starting soon for 7.0 and 6.3 release. What are the differences between 6.3 and 7.0? Which should be considered the standard upgrade path from 6.2 release? Is there a compelling reason to upgrade to one over the other? David -- There is hardly a thing in the world that some man can not make a little worse and sell a little cheaper. From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 24 04:43:16 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0754616A41A for ; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 04:43:16 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from aryeh.friedman@gmail.com) Received: from wx-out-0506.google.com (wx-out-0506.google.com [66.249.82.228]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BAE8613C4A7 for ; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 04:43:15 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from aryeh.friedman@gmail.com) Received: by wx-out-0506.google.com with SMTP id i29so67371wxd for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 21:43:03 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:received:received:message-id:date:from:user-agent:mime-version:to:cc:subject:references:in-reply-to:content-type:content-transfer-encoding; bh=wgLxx/+Teb8/XUMiJFvrOroh+OeuYSc4BobTmTX8PFs=; b=YkWF3Y8b0DOjJEw7IlxvnJ9dfn9MiZgZ+BA0B0PDx8FuI6QBkXqawfqN28IViQWdvzi2sUkHlffVilJbThHVVrO9kSLUOksQxlfToIBOa5khx3Gl2lqw3tH6keRw6b7A4+TJxaxhMlxTJLgdTnuViQV0Y5+dBRJ708JVbVrlBvg= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=received:message-id:date:from:user-agent:mime-version:to:cc:subject:references:in-reply-to:content-type:content-transfer-encoding; b=SXIu8Un+wDHy04LYC+q2/eqQTTxGJThZbgevMi+Eq2JcCgdbBU2me4OsVRgzeBYU9Uoi7/49y0rKmT4CHHTIM0AXkEGCXWgZ+ObY8J40SzM6EdYZF8Qq4rDnI9gTA3aQiYz1psmHEAXYeYD+kPpGsOWGRef6LvXjpUJcDCBIRJA= Received: by 10.90.68.15 with SMTP id q15mr157435aga.1193200983316; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 21:43:03 -0700 (PDT) Received: from ?192.168.2.2? ( [67.85.89.184]) by mx.google.com with ESMTPS id p33sm574502elf.2007.10.23.21.43.01 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=RC4-MD5); Tue, 23 Oct 2007 21:43:02 -0700 (PDT) Message-ID: <471ECC56.60104@gmail.com> Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2007 00:38:46 -0400 From: "Aryeh M. Friedman" User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 (X11/20071016) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: Francisco Reyes References: <47179FB5.60606@flosoft-systems.com> <4717DA89.4080502@math.arizona.edu> <20071019141331.7f5e37a8@meijome.net> In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Cc: Predrag Punosevac , questions@freebsd.org, Norberto Meijome Subject: Re: best way to run vista inside freebsd X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2007 04:43:16 -0000 Francisco Reyes wrote: > Norberto Meijome writes: > >>> I do not have Windows on any of my machines but I have heard that >>> Win4BSD is really good. It is not free! I believe it is about >>> $45. >> >> $45 is far cheaper than EMC's VMWare workstation edition. Does it >> support Vista >> now? interesting..you can also try QEMu, on which Win4BSD is partly >> based . > > Win4BSD is not all that stable and the support is rather lacking. You > see many posts in their forums with no answer.. and others with > answers weeks/months later. besides it doesn't work on amd64 From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 24 04:53:25 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3807716A419 for ; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 04:53:25 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from lists@stringsutils.com) Received: from zoraida.natserv.net (p65-147.acedsl.com [66.114.65.147]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9A29113C4A7 for ; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 04:53:24 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from lists@stringsutils.com) Received: from zoraida.natserv.net (zoraida.natserv.net [66.114.65.147]) by zoraida.natserv.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id F089E1706E; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 00:47:10 -0400 (EDT) References: <1192767877.39526.41.camel@pinot.fmjassoc.com> Message-ID: X-Mailer: http://www.courier-mta.org/cone/ From: Francisco Reyes To: jahnke@sonatabio.com Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2007 00:47:10 -0400 Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="US-ASCII" Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Cc: punosevac@math.arizona.edu, questions@freebsd.org, aryeh.friedman@gmail.com Subject: Re: best way to run vista inside freebsd X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2007 04:53:25 -0000 Frank Jahnke writes: > VMs in general are a problem on Free. There is an effort to port the > most recent VMware Workstation by a very good man. VMware employee? From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 24 04:53:25 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3BCA616A46D for ; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 04:53:25 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from lists@stringsutils.com) Received: from zoraida.natserv.net (p65-147.acedsl.com [66.114.65.147]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C4F8213C481 for ; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 04:53:24 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from lists@stringsutils.com) Received: from zoraida.natserv.net (zoraida.natserv.net [66.114.65.147]) by zoraida.natserv.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id 84DC317021; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 00:46:10 -0400 (EDT) References: <47179FB5.60606@flosoft-systems.com> <4717DA89.4080502@math.arizona.edu> <20071019141331.7f5e37a8@meijome.net> Message-ID: X-Mailer: http://www.courier-mta.org/cone/ From: Francisco Reyes To: Norberto Meijome Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2007 00:46:10 -0400 Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="US-ASCII" Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Cc: Predrag Punosevac , questions@freebsd.org, Aryeh =?ISO-8859-1?B?TS4=?= Friedman Subject: Re: best way to run vista inside freebsd X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2007 04:53:25 -0000 Norberto Meijome writes: >> I do not have Windows on any of my machines but I have heard that >> Win4BSD is really good. It is not free! I believe it is about >> $45. > > $45 is far cheaper than EMC's VMWare workstation edition. Does it support Vista > now? interesting..you can also try QEMu, on which Win4BSD is partly based . Win4BSD is not all that stable and the support is rather lacking. You see many posts in their forums with no answer.. and others with answers weeks/months later. As much I really wanted that software to work.. I don't see how people are going to use it, with such horrible support. From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 24 04:55:01 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D2BAD16A419 for ; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 04:55:01 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from icantthinkofone@charter.net) Received: from mtai05.charter.net (mtai05.charter.net [209.225.8.185]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7545D13C49D for ; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 04:55:01 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from icantthinkofone@charter.net) Received: from aa04.charter.net ([10.20.200.156]) by mtai05.charter.net (InterMail vM.7.08.02.00 201-2186-121-20061213) with ESMTP id <20071024045453.IFWU7894.mtai05.charter.net@aa04.charter.net> for ; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 00:54:53 -0400 Received: from robs-laptop.com ([71.85.241.27]) by aa04.charter.net with ESMTP id <20071024045453.SKZN1254.aa04.charter.net@robs-laptop.com> for ; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 00:54:53 -0400 Message-ID: <471ED019.9030901@charter.net> Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 23:54:49 -0500 From: icantthinkofone User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 (X11/20070914) MIME-Version: 1.0 CC: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <200710231338.11681.mark@msen.com> In-Reply-To: <200710231338.11681.mark@msen.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Chzlrs: 0 Subject: Writing Flash Driver X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2007 04:55:01 -0000 My naive question is, what is involved with creating an open source driver for flash for freebsd? Is it a legal issue? Or does it take more time than anyone has to give? Or is it just too difficult to do without help from Adobe? From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 24 05:44:39 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 021D616A420 for ; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 05:44:39 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from on@cs.ait.ac.th) Received: from mail.cs.ait.ac.th (mail.cs.ait.ac.th [192.41.170.16]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5DBC113C4A6 for ; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 05:44:38 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from on@cs.ait.ac.th) Received: from banyan.cs.ait.ac.th (banyan.cs.ait.ac.th [192.41.170.5]) by mail.cs.ait.ac.th (8.13.1/8.12.11) with ESMTP id l9O5iTNB035987 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NO) for ; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 12:44:29 +0700 (ICT) Received: (from on@localhost) by banyan.cs.ait.ac.th (8.13.6/8.12.11) id l9O5iS9N099041; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 12:44:28 +0700 (ICT) Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2007 12:44:28 +0700 (ICT) Message-Id: <200710240544.l9O5iS9N099041@banyan.cs.ait.ac.th> From: Olivier Nicole To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Virus-Scanned: on CSIM by amavisd-milter (http://www.amavis.org/) Subject: Nessus on 6.2 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2007 05:44:39 -0000 Hi, I am using nessus from the ports on FreeBSD 6.2. The daemon seems to be runing fine, but the cient core dumps. sysl103: pkg_info |grep nessus nessus-gtk-2.2.9_1 A security scanner: looks for vulnerabilities in a given ne nessus-libnasl-2.2.9_1 Nessus Attack Scripting Language nessus-libraries-2.2.9_1 Libraries for Nessus, the security scanner nessus-plugins-2.2.9_1 Plugins for Nessus, the security scanner sysl104: uname -a FreeBSD sysl.cs.ait.ac.th 6.2-RELEASE-p5 FreeBSD 6.2-RELEASE-p5 #0: Wed Jun 27 13:06:13 ICT 2007 root@sysl.cs.ait.ac.th:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC i386 sysl105: gdb /usr/local/bin/nessus GNU gdb 6.1.1 [FreeBSD] Copyright 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc. GDB is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License, and you are welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under certain conditions. Type "show copying" to see the conditions. There is absolutely no warranty for GDB. Type "show warranty" for details. This GDB was configured as "i386-marcel-freebsd"...(no debugging symbols found). .. (gdb) run Starting program: /usr/local/bin/nessus Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. 0x285e33b0 in .cerror () from /lib/libc.so.6 (gdb) where #0 0x285e33b0 in .cerror () from /lib/libc.so.6 #1 0x00000004 in ?? () #2 0x402c7413 in ?? () #3 0xbfbfe380 in ?? () #4 0xbfbfe380 in ?? () #5 0x00000212 in ?? () #6 0x285f1d80 in ?? () from /lib/libc.so.6 #7 0xbfbfe3b8 in ?? () #8 0x285e2213 in isatty () from /lib/libc.so.6 Previous frame identical to this frame (corrupt stack?) (gdb) Any idea what the problem could be? best regards, Olivier From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 24 05:53:33 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DE87616A418 for ; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 05:53:33 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from rsmith@xs4all.nl) Received: from smtp-vbr13.xs4all.nl (smtp-vbr13.xs4all.nl [194.109.24.33]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 83BEF13C4A3 for ; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 05:53:33 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from rsmith@xs4all.nl) Received: from slackbox.xs4all.nl (slackbox.xs4all.nl [213.84.242.160]) by smtp-vbr13.xs4all.nl (8.13.8/8.13.8) with ESMTP id l9O5rG2i070370; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 07:53:17 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from rsmith@xs4all.nl) Received: by slackbox.xs4all.nl (Postfix, from userid 1001) id B5FA5B869; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 07:53:16 +0200 (CEST) Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2007 07:53:16 +0200 From: Roland Smith To: Johan Andersson Message-ID: <20071024055316.GA22520@slackbox.xs4all.nl> Mail-Followup-To: Johan Andersson , Freebsd questions References: <471E9434.3040401@i19.se> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha1; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="y0ulUmNC+osPPQO6" Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <471E9434.3040401@i19.se> X-GPG-Fingerprint: 1A2B 477F 9970 BA3C 2914 B7CE 1277 EFB0 C321 A725 X-GPG-Key: http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/pubkey.txt X-GPG-Notice: If this message is not signed, don't assume I sent it! User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.16 (2007-06-09) X-Virus-Scanned: by XS4ALL Virus Scanner Cc: Freebsd questions Subject: Re: Hello.. about motherboard MSI P4M900M2-L with chip VT8237A X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2007 05:53:34 -0000 --y0ulUmNC+osPPQO6 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Wed, Oct 24, 2007 at 02:39:16AM +0200, Johan Andersson wrote: > Hello.. > Anyone know if motherboard MSI P4M900M2-L with the chip VT8237A works > with FreeBSD 6.2 amd64? > Do all the stuff works like p-ata/s-ata controller and network card work? >=20 > im going to build a small server with that motherboard. > Need to know if it works with FreeBSD before i buy it :) I've got this on my mobo; atapci0@pci0:15:0: class=3D0x010400 card=3D0x80ed1043 chip=3D0x31491106 rev=3D0x80 hdr=3D0x00 vendor =3D 'VIA Technologies Inc' device =3D 'VT8237 VT6410 SATA RAID Controller' class =3D mass storage subclass =3D RAID It works perfectly. I'm running it in RAID1 on amd64. pcm0@pci0:17:5: class=3D0x040100 card=3D0x812a1043 chip=3D0x30591106 rev=3D= 0x60 hdr=3D0x00 vendor =3D 'VIA Technologies Inc' device =3D 'VT8233/33A/8235/8237 AC97 Enhanced Audio Controller' class =3D multimedia subclass =3D audio Sound works fine as well. Roland --=20 R.F.Smith http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/ [plain text _non-HTML_ PGP/GnuPG encrypted/signed email much appreciated] pgp: 1A2B 477F 9970 BA3C 2914 B7CE 1277 EFB0 C321 A725 (KeyID: C321A725) --y0ulUmNC+osPPQO6 Content-Type: application/pgp-signature Content-Disposition: inline -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v2.0.4 (FreeBSD) iD8DBQFHHt3MEnfvsMMhpyURAkopAKChlYMyahCVw51Un/1DEWRwIIaUsgCgm9QX iMfh7ZpLsAAHG07v9sX1IdA= =CGLs -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --y0ulUmNC+osPPQO6-- From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 24 06:01:00 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id AEADE16A419 for ; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 06:01:00 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from admin2@enabled.com) Received: from typhoon.enabled.com (typhoon.enabled.com [216.218.220.21]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 91E3913C48E for ; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 06:01:00 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from admin2@enabled.com) Received: from Macintosh-3.local (natint3.juniper.net [66.129.224.36]) (authenticated bits=0) by typhoon.enabled.com (8.14.1/8.14.1) with ESMTP id l9O5ipU3033374 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NOT) for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 22:44:52 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from admin2@enabled.com) Message-ID: <471EDBCB.8010009@enabled.com> Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 22:44:43 -0700 From: Noah User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 (Macintosh/20070728) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: User Questions Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Subject: easiest way to install CPAN on FreeBSD X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2007 06:01:00 -0000 Hi there, I am looking around for a really simple way to install CPAN on FreeBSD. I keep running into errors in one variation or another. Anybody have a good page to send me to? Cheers, Noah From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 24 06:02:41 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D9FB016A421 for ; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 06:02:41 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk) Received: from smtp.infracaninophile.co.uk (happy-idiot-talk.infracaninophile.co.uk [IPv6:2001:8b0:151:1::1]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 46EC013C4B3 for ; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 06:02:41 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk) Received: from happy-idiot-talk.infracaninophile.co.uk (localhost.infracaninophile.co.uk [IPv6:::1]) by smtp.infracaninophile.co.uk (8.14.1/8.14.1) with ESMTP id l9O62YgS077055; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 07:02:35 +0100 (BST) (envelope-from m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk) Message-ID: <471EDFF9.9070205@infracaninophile.co.uk> Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2007 07:02:33 +0100 From: Matthew Seaman Organization: Infracaninophile User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 (X11/20071019) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: White Hat References: <140449.26446.qm@web34409.mail.mud.yahoo.com> In-Reply-To: <140449.26446.qm@web34409.mail.mud.yahoo.com> X-Enigmail-Version: 0.95.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Greylist: Sender IP whitelisted, not delayed by milter-greylist-3.0 (smtp.infracaninophile.co.uk [IPv6:::1]); Wed, 24 Oct 2007 07:02:35 +0100 (BST) X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV 0.91.2/4581/Wed Oct 24 03:50:45 2007 on happy-idiot-talk.infracaninophile.co.uk X-Virus-Status: Clean X-Spam-Status: No, score=-3.1 required=5.0 tests=AWL,BAYES_00,NO_RELAYS autolearn=ham version=3.2.3 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.2.3 (2007-08-08) on happy-idiot-talk.infracaninophile.co.uk Cc: FreeBSD Users Questions Subject: Re: Using OpenSSL from ports X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2007 06:02:41 -0000 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA256 White Hat wrote: > Is there any real advantage to installing 'openssl' > from ports rather than using the version installed in > the base system? Other than the fact that the port > version is slightly newer, is there any other major > difference? For RELENG_6 and earlier, you will need the ports version of openssl in order to use rsa-sha256. Some ported software needs that (eg. mail/dkim-milter). Otherwise there isn't any great advantage either way. RELENG_7 and above are close to up-to-date already (version 0.9.8e rather than 0.9.8f) and support all the latest ciphers. > Also, if I did install the port version, how would I > insure that applications would use it as opposed to to > the version in the base system? Put: WITH_OPENSSL_PORT= yes into /etc/make.conf Cheers, Matthew - -- Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 7 Priory Courtyard Flat 3 PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Ramsgate Kent, CT11 9PW -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v2.0.4 (FreeBSD) Comment: Using GnuPG with Mozilla - http://enigmail.mozdev.org iD8DBQFHHt/58Mjk52CukIwRCNdOAJ9SOnjo27xBh9i0mUglDx465gvSDACeMrnx URkoYyIavOWzDkXNYvBj/UM= =qPbX -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 24 06:14:15 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id ECC4716A417 for ; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 06:14:15 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ross.penner@gmail.com) Received: from wa-out-1112.google.com (wa-out-1112.google.com [209.85.146.180]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D2C8E13C481 for ; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 06:14:15 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ross.penner@gmail.com) Received: by wa-out-1112.google.com with SMTP id k17so122481waf for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 23:14:05 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:received:received:date:to:subject:from:content-type:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding:message-id:user-agent; bh=0Sl6sqvTH5V0QDpoSgLhX2w/WE7P9T4CnvwYYGebckE=; b=ZdZrBSenzYO0n4R/wqxnEkknpnHnYMSVZq4/nwIWa1MQP90o8dTCcY4SnoeXq8DJLYgwSoNwbZ8ti491sPauFILXp2BE3Jf36gpNJADHG7DrXUgq/cA1XNgPuInTicH6cK8dftsyRrOnjJc7T3z2jLPgZWURF6D0JLem+OQJlUY= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=received:date:to:subject:from:content-type:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding:message-id:user-agent; b=gLVvqhF+3VMXMKH48ehzIPFXtRNy2O3x/zFF37r2HEX8P3qMIQtemWpAZTnnYouQehcFGd5lsEf4QORXkulilfxcQG+axHM6tnP7coxv7jtINQSL9stYOgrEU0dyHR+x6M44wpS+qwCnuisGcjZqb36p7btNLcqoslBlVjOy254= Received: by 10.114.146.1 with SMTP id t1mr258912wad.1193202859366; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 22:14:19 -0700 (PDT) Received: from localhost ( [68.151.163.40]) by mx.google.com with ESMTPS id n37sm654024wag.2007.10.23.22.14.16 (version=SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Tue, 23 Oct 2007 22:14:17 -0700 (PDT) Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 23:14:13 -0600 To: "User questions" From: "Ross Penner" Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; delsp=yes; charset=utf-8 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-ID: User-Agent: Opera Mail/9.50 (Linux) Subject: Via C7 Processor (CPU) - cpufreq and make.conf support X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2007 06:14:16 -0000 Hi all, I have a few questions about my Via C7 processor. In examples/make.conf there is an option for the CPUTYPE. It indicates that only the C3 and the C3-2 chips are supported. Does the C7 chip have support that I don't know of? If not, will it? Otherwise, will specifying the chipset as C3 help or hinder my environment? My second question is in regards to the CPU frequency control. I've seen that the C7 gets support for cpufreq in 7 current, but I'm running 6. Without support in cpufreq, what speed would my processor be running at? I've always thought my performance has been lackluster so I suspect it's running at the lower clock speed. Thanks for any help any of you can give me, Ross -- sig ho! From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 24 06:30:51 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9CF6B16A418 for ; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 06:30:51 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@dreamchaser.org) Received: from nightmare.dreamchaser.org (nightmare.dreamchaser.org [12.32.36.65]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 477B013C4B6 for ; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 06:30:51 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@dreamchaser.org) Received: from [12.32.36.67] (freshstart.dreamchaser.org. [12.32.36.67]) by nightmare.dreamchaser.org (8.13.6/8.13.6) with ESMTP id l9O5kaeA003088; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 23:46:52 -0600 (MDT) (envelope-from freebsd@dreamchaser.org) Message-ID: <471EDC3C.5030308@dreamchaser.org> Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 23:46:36 -0600 From: freebsd@dreamchaser.org User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 (Windows/20070728) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: Nikos Vassiliadis , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <471D5D11.3090201@dreamchaser.org> <200710231205.09703.nvass@teledomenet.gr> <471E37C0.5040702@dreamchaser.org> In-Reply-To: <471E37C0.5040702@dreamchaser.org> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Greylist: Sender IP whitelisted, not delayed by milter-greylist-2.0.2 (nightmare.dreamchaser.org [12.32.36.65]); Tue, 23 Oct 2007 23:46:53 -0600 (MDT) Cc: Subject: Re: user ppp and PPPoE bridging X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2007 06:30:51 -0000 To answer my own question: I had the mux type set wrong -- VC-based instead of LLC-based. While the line comes up, the session is never opened because of the mux mismatch. moving right along now... Gary > The freebsd box is connected directly via ed1 to the dsl modem; > a crossover cable is used; the packets are clearly reaching the modem, > as it records them as received. > I've simplified ppp.conf to the following, essentially the ppp.conf.sample: > > default: > set log all -timer > > blackfoot: > set device PPPoE:ed1 > enable lqr echo > set cd 5 > set redial 0 0 > set dial > set login > set authname xxxxxxxx > set authkey yyyyyyyy > add! default HISADDR > > > #ifconfig ed1 > ed1: flags=8943 mtu 1500 > inet6 fe80::220:18ff:fe72:8b72%ed1 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3 > ether 00:20:18:72:8b:72 > > #tcpdump -efntl -i ed1 > tcpdump: WARNING: ed1: no IPv4 address assigned > tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode > listening on ed1, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes > 00:20:18:72:8b:72 > ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff, ethertype PPPoE D (0x8863), > length 32: PPPoE PADI [Host-Uniq 0x402DA4C1] [Service-Name] > 00:20:18:72:8b:72 > ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff, ethertype PPPoE D (0x8863), > length 32: PPPoE PADI [Host-Uniq 0x402DA4C1] [Service-Name] > > It appears that no PADO reply is being received by the modem; > the modem shows two packets being transmitted, but non being received. > Since the line is marked as up by the modem, > and since the line comes up properly when the modem is operating in > full PPPoE mode, I'm puzzled as to what kind of mismatch could be > preventing the ISP end from responding. > This is a zyxel 642r modem; I can't try my other modem, a cisco 678, > because it doesn't support a vci > 63. > > The modem is set to use VC-based multiplexing, vpi=0, vci=100 > These are the parameters used for PPPoE, and I presume are still > required as part of the ATM layer when bridging. > > I am assuming there should be no need for my ISP to be notified that I > am trying to use bridging in the modem, since it should be transparent > on their end. They claim not to support bridging, but I don't see how > they can say that, other than that they don't want to deal with the > support issues. Is this a reasonable assumption? > > Nikos Vassiliadis wrote: >> On Tuesday 23 October 2007 05:31:45 freebsd@dreamchaser.org wrote: >>> I'm attempting to change a DSL link from using PPPoE in the DSL modem >>> to doing PPPoE on 6.1, with the modem in bridging mode. >>> >>> I've put the DSL modem in bridging mode, and it brings up the link >>> properly -- or at least it reports it as up (DSL led steady; modem >>> status report shows it as up, rfc 1483. >>> >>> Using user ppp, when I attempt to establish the PPPoE connection, I >>> never get very far -- ppp dies when it tries to acquire carrier. I >>> don't understand this, as there isn't a carrier signal to acquire on >>> an ethernet. >> >> There is carrier on ethernet. Ethernet belongs to the CSMA/DA model >> where CS means carrier sense. >> >>> I tried disabling cd in ppp.conf but as noted in the doc, it's >>> required for a PPPoE connection and is forced on. >>> >>> Also, how do I know know which interface it is attempting to connect to? >>> The debug log shows it found five interfaces, but doesn't indicate which >>> one it is trying to connect to. >> >> It tries to use ed1 for PPPoE(set device PPPoE:ed1) >> Can you use the minimal configuration labelled pppoe >> from /usr/share/examples/ppp/ppp.conf.sample? >> The only things you have to change are: >> The ethernet interface it will try PPPoE. >> username and password. >> >> Is your ed1 connected to the modem directly? >> Or it goes through a switch? Can you try connecting >> your ed1 directly on your DSL modem's ethernet port? >> You might need a crossover cable to do this( >> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet_crossover_cable) >> or not since these days many ethernet ports do >> this automatically. >> >> >> Please post also ifconfig and run tcpdump on ed1 >> during try. >> > ... >> I dont'see anything wrong, but I may be wrong. The small >> sample configuration always worked for me. Why don't you >> use it as a starting point? From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 24 06:35:50 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7987916A421 for ; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 06:35:50 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from maxsec@gmail.com) Received: from wx-out-0506.google.com (wx-out-0506.google.com [66.249.82.237]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 43C2913C4A8 for ; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 06:35:49 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from maxsec@gmail.com) Received: by wx-out-0506.google.com with SMTP id i29so87691wxd for ; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 23:35:40 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:received:received:message-id:date:from:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:references; bh=pzJoiysOryqxsDZBIrGVtW02HZSVAzrkEnVUq4YQfoo=; b=MD5DEvpygvUDTYvtIRLVSXYMFhvyZWBT2JwV6OenZuvGe/4FTWS3kQY2p8oyetg/cUnGf5u5h59PxQVQlAS5GJxgNg6obOEbDOnvvAbxCOgM54Pmx7DTq3Iu2HUapk31xi9oHlwTF7tJAN9f7yxDQLmQ1HwCVLqOxbVCe75oOFk= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=received:message-id:date:from:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:references; b=EB7SOBhCfPg0erqr8XsIs/Sbtb9L5DMg6OcMLv7us0/g2AZljIBAjOLbfU+GXRIZp0hREijAuhbar+zm9mPlQWyOdFZaWDFdBvRoVHwh7a5N1xvsFAy+Kwp4sX8O4mfqZluMxhLfMebd/keOOy1OyNcucPBOJSUzVlaTqASYXgI= Received: by 10.90.74.1 with SMTP id w1mr226805aga.1193207739805; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 23:35:39 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.90.74.18 with HTTP; Tue, 23 Oct 2007 23:35:39 -0700 (PDT) Message-ID: <72cf361e0710232335r7024c28fw842d83a04eab94de@mail.gmail.com> Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2007 07:35:39 +0100 From: "Martin Hepworth" To: Noah In-Reply-To: <471EDBCB.8010009@enabled.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 References: <471EDBCB.8010009@enabled.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.5 Cc: User Questions Subject: Re: easiest way to install CPAN on FreeBSD X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2007 06:35:50 -0000 what have you tried and what errors do you get? -- martin On 10/24/07, Noah wrote: > > Hi there, > > I am looking around for a really simple way to install CPAN on FreeBSD. > I keep running into errors in one variation or another. > > Anybody have a good page to send me to? > > Cheers, > > Noah > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to " > freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" > From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 24 06:49:06 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C784C16A41B for ; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 06:49:06 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@dreamchaser.org) Received: from nightmare.dreamchaser.org (nightmare.dreamchaser.org [12.32.36.65]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8491B13C4AC for ; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 06:49:06 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@dreamchaser.org) Received: from [12.32.36.67] (freshstart.dreamchaser.org. [12.32.36.67]) by nightmare.dreamchaser.org (8.13.6/8.13.6) with ESMTP id l9O6uYMx000676 for ; Wed, 24 Oct 2007 00:56:35 -0600 (MDT) (envelope-from freebsd@dreamchaser.org) Message-ID: <471EEC9F.7070802@dreamchaser.org> Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2007 00:56:31 -0600 From: freebsd@dreamchaser.org User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 (Windows/20070728) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Greylist: Sender IP whitelisted, not delayed by milter-greylist-2.0.2 (nightmare.dreamchaser.org [12.32.36.65]); Wed, 24 Oct 2007 00:56:35 -0600 (MDT) Subject: ed1 interface sometimes not recognized X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2007 06:49:06 -0000 Can anyone offer suggestions as to why an ed1 interface is not always recognized when booting? This is on 6.1 on an old P200 system. ed1 is the second nic, ep0 is the first; ep0 is always recognized. Rebooting usually solves the problem. I'm also puzzled as to why it's ed1 and not ed0. As nearly as I can tell it's on its own irq (5). Also, what causes the unknown: can't assign resources messages, and how do I map the xxxx to something I can look for? dmesg: Copyright (c) 1992-2006 The FreeBSD Project. Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. FreeBSD 6.1-RELEASE #0: Sun May 7 04:32:43 UTC 2006 root@opus.cse.buffalo.edu:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0 CPU: Pentium/P54C (199.31-MHz 586-class CPU) Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0x52c Stepping = 12 Features=0x1bf real memory = 134217728 (128 MB) avail memory = 121806848 (116 MB) Intel Pentium detected, installing workaround for F00F bug kbd1 at kbdmux0 cpu0 on motherboard pcib0: pcibus 0 on motherboard pci0: on pcib0 isab0: at device 7.0 on pci0 isa0: on isab0 atapci0: port 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6,0x170-0x177,0x376,0xfcf0-0xfcff at device 7.1 on pci0 ata0: on atapci0 ata1: on atapci0 bt0: port 0xfcec-0xfcef irq 9 at device 17.0 on pci0 bt0: BT-946C FW Rev. 4.25J Narrow SCSI Host Adapter, SCSI ID 7, 100 CCBs bt0: [GIANT-LOCKED] pci0: at device 18.0 (no driver attached) pmtimer0 on isa0 orm0: at iomem 0xc0000-0xc7fff,0xc8000-0xcbfff on isa0 ep0: <3Com 3C509-Combo EtherLink III> at port 0x300-0x30f irq 10 on isa0 ep0: Ethernet address: 00:60:97:63:2f:b5 atkbdc0: at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0 atkbd0: irq 1 on atkbdc0 kbd0 at atkbd0 atkbd0: [GIANT-LOCKED] psm0: irq 12 on atkbdc0 psm0: [GIANT-LOCKED] psm0: model Generic PS/2 mouse, device ID 0 fdc0: at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0 fdc0: [FAST] fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0 ppc0: at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0 ppc0: Generic chipset (EPP/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode ppbus0: on ppc0 plip0: on ppbus0 lpt0: on ppbus0 lpt0: Interrupt-driven port ppi0: on ppbus0 sc0: at flags 0x100 on isa0 sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300> sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0 sio0: type 16550A sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0 sio1: type 16550A vga0: at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0 unknown: can't assign resources (port) unknown: can't assign resources (port) unknown: can't assign resources (port) unknown: can't assign resources (port) unknown: can't assign resources (memory) unknown: can't assign resources (port) unknown: can't assign resources (irq) ed1: at port 0x280-0x29f iomem 0xcc000-0xcffff irq 5 on isa0 ed1: Ethernet address: 00:20:18:72:8b:72 ed1: type NE2000 (16 bit) unknown: