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Date:      Mon, 11 Aug 2014 07:27:07 -0700
From:      David Benfell <benfell@parts-unknown.org>
To:        Polytropon <freebsd@edvax.de>
Cc:        freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: operation not permitted on entropy file
Message-ID:  <20140811142707.GA10186@home.parts-unknown.org>
In-Reply-To: <20140811101822.41851cc7.freebsd@edvax.de>
References:  <20140810070239.GA80734@home.parts-unknown.org> <20140810103119.GA26958@slackbox.erewhon.home> <20140810124433.da498898.freebsd@edvax.de> <20140810224038.GD24036@home.parts-unknown.org> <20140811101822.41851cc7.freebsd@edvax.de>

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On Mon, Aug 11, 2014 at 10:18:22AM +0200, Polytropon wrote:
> On Sun, 10 Aug 2014 15:40:39 -0700, David Benfell wrote:
> > On Sun, Aug 10, 2014 at 12:44:33PM +0200, Polytropon wrote:
>=20
> The Fast File System (FFS, also called UFS), has several
> iterations and additions:
>=20
> 	UFS 1
> 	UFS 2
> 	UFS 2 + Soft Updates
> 	UFS 2 + Soft Updates + Journaling
>=20
> See "man newfs" and "man gjournal" for details.
>=20
> UFS 1 isn't being used anymore, UFS+SU is the default for
> everything except the / partition (no SU there), and +J can
> be added. As it has been mentioned, along with more safety
> it adds more "moving parts" to the file system implementation.
> In ultra-worst case, this can lead to (a kind of) data loss.

I pretty much followed the default installation. But when fsck was
doing its thing, I saw a lot of unexpected SU+J inconsistencies. So
I'm a little puzzled here: Someone posted that fsck uses journaling
(which seems very adventurous for something that shouldn't be needed
often) even when the filesystem doesn't normally. And if I don't have
soft updates by default, then why are they being reported by fsck?

And for reference, I notice that journaling decisions need to be made
*prior* to creating the filesystem. This isn't like ext2->ext3->ext4.
>=20
> Keep in mind a system freeze or accidental hard reboot _never_ is
> something "normal" or acceptable. There's a reason, and there are
> side effects. Performing a system recovery in a _strictly defined_
> environment is the safest way to deal with those cases, both for
> diagnostics and for repair. But again, that's just my very individual
> opinion. I like those things to be safe and under monitoring instead
> of relying on automatisms and magical decisions... ;-)
>=20
 7:24AM  up 21:36, 5 users, load averages: 0.20, 0.29, 0.32

By my recent standards on this server, this is stellar. I'll wait for
three more hours to report to the vendor, but the fsck advice seems to
have solved the problem.

Thanks!
--=20
David Benfell <benfell@parts-unknown.org>
See https://parts-unknown.org/node/2 if you don't understand the
attachment.

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