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Date:      Mon, 19 Jul 2010 21:20:19 -0400
From:      Glen Barber <glen.j.barber@gmail.com>
To:        doc@FreeBSD.org
Subject:   docs/147347: [patch][handbook] Request for comments on memstick install instructions
Message-ID:  <4C44F9D3.9060009@gmail.com>

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Hi,

I have modified the install chapter.sgml documentation, adding 
instructions on installing from a USB memory stick.  The patch is 
attached, and publicly available at:

	http://www.glenbarber.us/docs/handbook.install.sgml.diff

The section is currently modeled after the floppy disk install section, 
which I did not remove as 7.3-RELEASE still contains the floppy disks on 
the CD; though I noted floppy disk images were not included in 8.0 and 
newer.

I'd like to get feedback from the documentation community before filing 
a PR.

Best regards,

-- 
Glen Barber

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--- chapter.sgml.orig	2010-07-19 17:03:42.763886000 -0400
+++ chapter.sgml	2010-07-19 20:59:44.468894778 -0400
@@ -630,6 +630,10 @@
 	</listitem>
 
 	<listitem>
+	  <para>A USB Memory Stick</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
 	  <para>A DOS partition on the same computer</para>
 	</listitem>
 
@@ -695,6 +699,13 @@
       <procedure>
 	<step>
 	  <title>Acquire the Boot Floppy Images</title>
+
+          <important>
+            <para>Please note, as of &os; release 8.0, floppy disk
+              images are no longer available.  Please see below for
+              instructions on how to install &os; using a USB memory
+              stick.</para>
+          </important>
 	  
 	  <para>The boot disks are available on your installation media
 	    in the <filename>floppies/</filename> directory, and
@@ -799,6 +810,72 @@
 	</step>
       </procedure>
 
+      <para>To create a bootable memory stick, follow these steps:</para>
+
+      <procedure>
+	<step>
+	  <title>Acquire the Memory Stick Image</title>
+	  
+	  <para>The memory stick image can be downloaded from the
+            <filename>ISO-IMAGES/</filename> directory from
+	    <literal>ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/<replaceable>&lt;arch&gt;</replaceable>/ISO-IMAGES/<replaceable>&lt;version&gt;</replaceable>/&rel.current;-RELEASE-&lt;arch&gt;-memstick.img</literal>.
+	    Replace <replaceable>&lt;arch&gt;</replaceable> and
+	    <replaceable>&lt;version&gt;</replaceable>
+	    with the architecture and the version number
+	    which you want to install, respectively.
+	    For example, the memory stick images for
+	    &os;/&arch.i386;&nbsp;&rel.current;-RELEASE are available
+	    from <ulink url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/&arch.i386;/ISO-IMAGES/&rel.current;/&rel.current;-RELEASE-&arch.i386;-memstick.img"></ulink>.</para>;
+
+	  <para>The memory stick image has a <filename>.img</filename> extension.
+	    The <filename>ISO-IMAGES/</filename> directory contains a number of
+	    different images, and the ones you will need to use depends on the
+	    version of FreeBSD you are installing, and in some cases, the
+	    hardware you are installing to.
+
+	  <important>
+	    <para>Before proceeding, <emphasis>back up</emphasis> the
+              data you currently have on your USB stick, as this
+              procedure will <emphasis>erase</emphasis> it.
+	  </important>
+	</step>
+
+	<step>
+	  <title>Prepare the Memory Stick</title>
+
+          <warning>
+            <para>The example below lists <literal>/dev/da0</literal>
+              as the target device from which you will be booting.  Be
+              very careful that you have the correct device as the
+              output target, or you may destroy your existing 
+              data.</para>
+          </warning>
+
+          <para>Replacing <replaceable>da0</replaceable> with the
+            device your memory stick shows up as, erase the current
+            data from the memory stick.
+
+          <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/<replaceable>da0</replaceable> bs=1k count=1</userinput>
+&prompt.root; <userinput>bsdlabel -Bw <replaceable>da0</replaceable> auto</userinput>
+&prompt.root; <userinput>newfs -L &os; <replaceable>/dev/da0</replaceable></userinput></screen>
+        </step>
+	  
+	<step>
+	  <title>Write the Image File to the Memory Stick</title>
+
+	  <para>The <filename>.img</filename> file is
+	    <emphasis>not</emphasis> a regular file you copy to the
+            memory stick.  It is an image of the complete contents of
+            the disk.  This means that you <emphasis>cannot</emphasis>
+            simply copy files from one disk to another.  Instead, you
+            must use &man.dd.1; to write the images directly to the
+            disk:</para>
+
+          <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dd if=&rel.current;-RELEASE-&arch.i386;-memstick.img of=/dev/<replaceable>da0</replaceable> bs=10240 conv=sync</userinput></screen>
+
+	</step>
+      </procedure>
+
       <para>You are now ready to start installing FreeBSD.</para>
     </sect2>
   </sect1>

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