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Date:      Tue, 04 Aug 2015 00:51:45 +0200
From:      Bernt Hansson <bah@bananmonarki.se>
To:        freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: USB stick and some help with it.
Message-ID:  <55BFF081.5050703@bananmonarki.se>
In-Reply-To: <55BFB064.60507@gmail.com>
References:  <55BF6AA0.2030802@bananmonarki.se> <55BFAC5D.5070309@sneakertech.com> <55BFB064.60507@gmail.com>

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On 2015-08-03 20:18, jd1008 wrote:
>
> On 08/03/2015 12:01 PM, Quartz wrote:
>> Can you do a quick sanity check and see if the stick can be wiped on 
>> a different machine? Or perhaps the same machine by booting off a 
>> live linux cd. Being on old flash drive there's a possibility it's 
>> just up and died due to wear and the problem isn't due to FreeBSD at 
>> all.
> I second Quartz's suggestion.
> Just download a live linux cd, such as:
> http://ftp.uni-kl.de/pub/linux/knoppix-dvd/KNOPPIX_V7.4.1DVD-2014-09-15-EN.iso 
>
> along with checksum files:
> http://ftp.uni-kl.de/pub/linux/knoppix-dvd/KNOPPIX_V7.4.1DVD-2014-09-15-EN.iso.md5 
>
> http://ftp.uni-kl.de/pub/linux/knoppix-dvd/KNOPPIX_V7.4.1DVD-2014-09-15-EN.iso.sha1 
>
>
> Once you burn it to dvd, boot it, and use the gui to launch a terminal 
> (icon for it is at bottom left bar).
>
My burner can no longer burn dvds only plain cds.
> then you run
> su -
>
> then you insert the usb stick.
> Assuming there is only one HD in the machine, the stick will be
> named /dev/sdb  If more than one HD in the machine, say 4 HD (sda, 
> sdb, sdc, sdd), then
> the stick will be sde.
>
> Run
>
> dd  if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sd?  bs=1M
> where ? is b or c or d ...etc depending on how many HD's you have in 
> the system.
> You do not need to specify the count, because dd will stop when the 
> stick is full of
> zeros.
>
> Once done, unplug the stick, and reinsert it.
>
> then run the command fdisk /dev/sd?  (? as explained above)
>
> create 1 partition.
> set it's type to whatever you want. I usually use the letter c as the 
> type
> to mean fat lba.
>
> To finish, type the command w  to the fdisk session
> and you are done.
>
> Now type fdisk -l  /dev/sd?
>
> and you will see the drive has 1 partition.
>
> now create a filesystem on your drive:
>
> mkfs -t vfat /dev/sd?1   (again ? as explained above).
>
> type the command
> reboot
> and the dvd drive will get ejected.
> press the return key to boot into your normal HD.
>
>
> The stick is now useable and mountable.
>



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