From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9  0: 5:50 2001
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Date: Sun, 09 Dec 2001 00:05:41 -0800
From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@owt.com>
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To: Anthony Atkielski <anthony@freebie.atkielski.com>
Cc: "P. U. (Uli) Kruppa" <root@pukruppa.de>,
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Subject: Re: telnet to a Win2k-pro machine
References: <20011208223542.U29324-100000@big> <04cb01c1804f$2673f5b0$0a00000a@atkielski.com> <3C12BCBB.80700@owt.com> <04e401c18050$314ea060$0a00000a@atkielski.com> <3C12BEEC.6010402@owt.com> <04eb01c18054$217e7b70$0a00000a@atkielski.com> <3C12CB0E.2050203@owt.com> <04f201c1805f$4c43ba40$0a00000a@atkielski.com>
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Anthony Atkielski wrote:

> Kent writes:
> 
> 
>>It is too easy to use one of the system
>>running the proper OS for the task than
>>it is to make task run on the wrong OS.
>>
> 
> Hmm ... is making things easy a bad thing?


What I have found is that if you do it on the right system, that is when 
it is the easiest, fastest, and most reliable.


> 
> 
>>Cray thought that just using vi was abusing
>>their system.
>>
> 
> What did they suggest in its place?
> 
> 
>>There are only about 6 commands that you
>>need to know to get started.
>>
> 
> Yeah, and they all look like Esc-Ctrl-Q+Y+z+!+*+"+"+:+5.


Not if you are setup properly. You only send :.. and the ":" puts into a 
command mode and ".." is the command. However, if you want to change the 
end of a line to a <br> you can do something like ":.,$s/$/<br>/" and 
you will add a "<br>" to the end of every line of text from ".", the 
current location to "$" the end of the file. You can do this with sed if 
you want to. To exit, some people us ":wq" but I happen to like ":x".


> 
> 
>>Notepad won't do regular expressions.
>>
> 
> I have yet to come across a need for regular expressions in the editing I
> do.


We have an inventory document that I convert to text and then into HTML 
that people in a 100 mile radius of this area use and I have to change 
the end of the line. It is really easy with regular expressions.


> 
> 
>>Doing a proper cross line cut and paste
>>is hard from vi.
>>
> 
> I haven't even figured out how to delete characters yet.  And not having the
> screen instantly updated seems like a pointless burden to bear, now that
> teletypes are no longer common.
> 
The usual way is nx where n is the number of characters you want to delete. The 

change shows up immediately.


Kent

-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html
FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9  0:19:35 2001
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From: "Ciro Maietta" <geminidominoubermensch@yahoo.com>
To: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: DHCP and DNS hostname resolution: A better way?
Date: Sun, 9 Dec 2001 03:18:21 -0500
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I'm running a FreeBSD 4.2 - Release (until I can figure out how to make
decent backups before going STABLE) firewall/DHCP server. I've got named and
dhcpd running just fine and dandy (named is local only, outside access is
blocked totally in ipfw.rules) but with one snafu.  Several of my clients
are laptops that I and a few other users on the network bring between our
respective home networks and the college network, all of which operate a
dhcp server (to prevent reconfiguring whenever we travel).

According to dhcpd.leases, dhcpd can pick up the hostname of the client when
an ip is leased (the line 'client-hostname: HOST' shows up in the lease
file), but  the clients can only be referenced by IP. i.e. 'ping ASGARD'
returns "Cannot resolve host: ASGARD" whereas pinging the IP works fine. So
far, I have only come across two ways that I can make this work. One is
assigning IP/Hostname depending on MAC address, and the other is using a
script (probably perl, in my case) to parse the dhcpd.leases file and
dynamically create /etc/hosts (and I have my doubts on whether that would
even actually WORK!). My question is this: Since dhcpd obviously KNOWS the
clients' hostnames, is there any way to reference the clients without
hard-coding the information in?

Sorry if I seem masochistic, but the path of least resistance also reaps the
least satisfaction. :)

TIA
-Ciro

** This .sig file is currently under federal investigation on suspicion of
treason, murder, and a lack of humor.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9  0:20: 4 2001
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hello.  im not quite sure how to quantify properly this
situation, mainly as it is quite new.  recently
ive been looking for a suitable news client for X .

ive had made several.  however, around the time
i was going about this, mysteriously 'rplayd' appeared
as a 'local package', started upon boot in the same section
as apache.

i do not use telnet for login sessions remote. only
ssh.  the majority of ftp traffic regarding my machine is
anonymous.

im fairly certain that i was around when
the daemon was installed ( i think ), so
i assume this is part of some port which
was installed without my knowledge.

this may sound strange, however i wonder if any
others have noted situations similar.  im quite worried about
this.

thank you.

--bc


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9  3: 0: 8 2001
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$B$"$C$?$+$$29$b$j;}$C$F$^$9$+!)(B
$B4($$?4$rKd$a$F$/$l$k$=$s$J=P2q$$$,$3$3$K$O$"$j$^$9!#(B
$B$?$a$7$K$"$J$?$N5$;}$A$r=q$-9~$s$G$4$i$s(B
$B4j$$$O$+$J$i$:3p$$$^$9$h!*(B
Http://www.if-j.net
$B=P2q$$7O%5%$%H!V%$%U!W$G$9!#(B
$B$"$J$?$KKbK!$r%F%/%^%/%^%d%3%s‘{(B
$B=w@-L5NA$5$i$K%-%c%C%7%g%P%C%/!*(B
$BCK@-$b#3#0%]%$%s%HL5NACf!*(B
$B7HBSEEOC$+$4<+Bp$NEEOCHV9f$GEPO?$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
$B%"%I%l%9EyHs8x3+$G$9$N$G0B?4$7$F$4MxMQ$/$@$5$$!#(B


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9  3:42:43 2001
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From: sven.huster@t-online.de (Sven Huster)
To: "FBSD-Q" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: sa output
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hi

what does this output of sa mean?
       5        8.58re        0.00cp        0avio   323600k   pipe

i am looking especially at the '323600k' other stuff should be clear.

thanks
regards 
--
Sven Huster


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9  5:59: 1 2001
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Date: Sun, 09 Dec 2001 07:58:50 -0600
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: jacks@sage-american.com
Subject: Intruder attempts?
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I've noticed this often on the console of the server and appears to be
intruder attempts to login: This is just a snipet:

<snip/>
server1.net kernel log messages:
> Dec  8 03:41:47 sage-one rpc.statd: invalid hostname to sm_stat:
^X\M-w\M^?\M-?^X\M-w\M^?\M-?^Y\M-w\M^?\M-?^Y\M-w\M^?\M-?^Z\M-w\M^?\M-?^Z\M-w
\M^?\M-?^[\M-w\M^?\M-?^[\M-w\M^?\M-?%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%236x%n%137x%
n%10x%n%192x%nM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^P
</snip>



Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Server Admin

Sage-American
http://www.sage-american.com
jacks@sage-american.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9  6: 5:23 2001
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To: cjclark@alum.mit.edu
Cc: Axel Scheepers <axel@axel.truedestiny.net>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 4.4-STABLE /usr/local/etc/rc.d doesn't start at boot time ?
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On Sat, Dec 08, 2001 at 12:11:38PM -0800, Crist J . Clark wrote:
> I would say running mergemaster(8) is the best way _not_ to mess up
> the box. As this whole problem shows, updating bits and pieces can be
> very hazardous.
Hi Crist,
Thanks for your help, I'll look into mergemaster and try to update it that
way, I've read the man page and it has a nice way of making a backup so
nothing can go wrong (I periodicaly make backups of /etc)
Thanks,
Gr,
-- 
Axel Scheepers
UNIX System Administrator

email: axel@axel.truedestiny.net
       ascheepers@vianetworks.nl
http://axel.truedestiny.net/~axel
------------------------------------------
This login session: $13.99, but for you $11.88
------------------------------------------

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9  6:28:44 2001
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From: Randall Hopper <aa8vb@nc.rr.com>
To: nathan mace <nmace85@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-hardware@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: soundblaster Live!
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nathan mace:
 |--- Frank Mayhar <frank@exit.com> wrote:
 |> Bill Moran wrote:
 |> > nathan mace wrote:
 |> > > does anyone know if/when the soundblaster live! sound card will be
 |> > > suported under freebsd?  
 |> >
 |> > It appears as though it is already supported.
 |
 |thanks for the info.  but before i asked you guys i did a search on
 |google.  it found a bunch of archived mailing list replies that indicated
 |that it wasn't working yet.  they were dated earlier this year too. 

You might go back and review those threads in more detail (as they may be
relevant to you).  It could be you happened onto a thread related to a
HW/SW incompatibility involving the SB Live.

For example, there there was a really ugly problem with system freezes and
hard disk corruption in PCs with MBs having a VIA '686b southbridge and a
VIA k[xt]133 northbridge earlier this year.  This problem was greatly
aggravated by the presence of a SB Live! card, so much so that it often was
attributed to the Live! rather than the MB chipset and BIOS.  According to
Søren Schmidt, the Live isn't blameless as it operates outside of the
specs, but the key problem is the MB vendors programmed the VIA chips
wrong.  Søren's committed fixes to stable and current for this a while back
though, so unless you pick up an old version of FreeBSD you shouldn't have
to worry.

Randall

-- 
Randall Hopper
aa8vb@nc.rr.com

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From: Oliver Markovic <qgo@gmx.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Rear channel on SBLive (emu10k1)
Message-ID: <20011209153506.A583@draco>
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Is there a way to get the rear channel working? Unmuting/muting or
raising/lowering the volume in any mixer doesn't work and I can't
find any other information. After a search in the archives it turns
out to be unsupported, but this message was dated somewhere in 2000.
I looked into the source of emu10k1.c and there was a mention of a
rear channel, but well.. kernel hacking is not one of my skills :-)

Did anybody add support for this in the meantime?

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9  6:45:10 2001
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From: Ken Seggerman <suleyman@echonyc.com>
To: <questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Win2000 clobbered my boot sector
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Greetings:

I have a machine with a 10GB drive and a 40GB drive. The 10GB had
Windows NT taking up the whole drive, and the second drive is partitioned
in two with FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE, and Linux 2.4.

All three co-existed on my machine, booteasy only saw NT and FreeBSD, so I
had to boot Linux from a floppy.

I recently installed Windows 2000 Professional (to my deep regret) and
found that booteasy is gone, the old NT OS Chooser is gone and I have no
way to boot into FreeBSD. Booting Linux from the floppy still works.

Booting from a kern.flp, and interrupting the boot sequence and typing in
boot:1:ad(1,a) no longer works, as it once did.

Is there any way I can get FreeBSD back?

Thanks,

Ken Seggerman


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9  6:50: 5 2001
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Date: Sun, 09 Dec 2001 09:52:32 -0500
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Check the archives.
I believe this is an attept to use a security hole that existed at one
time in the Linux version of NFS.  To my knowledge, this attack has never
been useful against FreeBSD.

jacks@sage-american.com wrote:
> I've noticed this often on the console of the server and appears to be
> intruder attempts to login: This is just a snipet:
> 
> <snip/>
> server1.net kernel log messages:
> 
>>Dec  8 03:41:47 sage-one rpc.statd: invalid hostname to sm_stat:
>>
> ^X\M-w\M^?\M-?^X\M-w\M^?\M-?^Y\M-w\M^?\M-?^Y\M-w\M^?\M-?^Z\M-w\M^?\M-?^Z\M-w
> \M^?\M-?^[\M-w\M^?\M-?^[\M-w\M^?\M-?%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%236x%n%137x%
> n%10x%n%192x%nM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^P
> </snip>


-- 
Bill Moran
Potential Technology
http://www.potentialtech.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9  7: 1:25 2001
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From: "Anthony Atkielski" <anthony@atkielski.com>
To: "Giorgos Keramidas" <charon@labs.gr>
Cc: "FreeBSD Questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <054901c18073$e1001d40$0a00000a@atkielski.com> <20011209055117.GA70766@hades.hell.gr>
Subject: Re: Record uptime for a FreeBSD system?
Date: Sun, 9 Dec 2001 16:01:07 +0100
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I note that all the longest-running servers listed by Netcraft appear to be
running some version of BSD UNIX.  Coincidence?

----- Original Message -----
From: "Giorgos Keramidas" <charon@labs.gr>
To: "Anthony Atkielski" <anthony@atkielski.com>
Cc: "FreeBSD Questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Sunday, December 09, 2001 06:51
Subject: Re: Record uptime for a FreeBSD system?


> On 2001-12-09 06:39:26, Anthony Atkielski wrote:
> > I was just wondering:  What is the highest uptime anyone has ever seen
on a
> > FreeBSD system?  I assume it is several years, but what's the longest
time
> > that anyone has actually verified (by looking at system status or some
other
> > report that actually spells out the uptime, and marking it down for
> > posterity)?
>
> Perhaps you'd want to have a look at this posting from freebsd-chat:
>
> http://www.geocrawler.com/archives/3/146/2001/11/150/7106850/
>
> -giorgos
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9  7: 2:23 2001
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Subject: encryption and master.passwd
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Date: Sun, 09 Dec 2001 15:02:22 +0000 (WET)
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Hi!

To learn a little bit of the freebsd security I decided to read the
charpter 8 of the freebsd handbook. Soon I realize that passwords encrypted
with the MD5 hash are longer than those encrypted with the DES hash and
also begin with the characters $1$ and DES password strings does not
include the $ character.
So I did "more /etc/master_passwd" and I notice that mine and root's
password (I am the one who su to root in that system) are encrypted with
MD5 but the other users are encrypted with DES!!!

Why?
Did I do something wrong?
How can I change it all to MD5 encryption?

In my /etc/login.conf I have the following lines: (install defaults)
...
default:\
        :passwd_format=md5:\
...

Thanks, daniel

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9  7: 2:39 2001
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To: <ulf@Alameda.net>, "Greg Lehey" <grog@FreeBSD.org>
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Subject: Re: Record uptime for a FreeBSD system?
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How heavily used is this system, and what sort of hardware does it run on?

----- Original Message -----
From: "Ulf Zimmermann" <ulf@Alameda.net>
To: "Greg Lehey" <grog@FreeBSD.org>
Cc: "Anthony Atkielski" <anthony@atkielski.com>; "FreeBSD Questions"
<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>; "Ulf Zimmermann" <ulf@Alameda.net>
Sent: Sunday, December 09, 2001 07:34
Subject: Re: Record uptime for a FreeBSD system?


> Nope, I took it a few days after that email down to switch the UPS.
>
> --
> Regards, Ulf.
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
> Ulf Zimmermann, 1525 Pacific Ave., Alameda, CA-94501, #: 510-865-0204
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9  7: 5:36 2001
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$B$"$C$?$+$$29$b$j;}$C$F$^$9$+!)(B
$B4($$?4$rKd$a$F$/$l$k$=$s$J=P2q$$$,$3$3$K$O$"$j$^$9!#(B
$B$?$a$7$K$"$J$?$N5$;}$A$r=q$-9~$s$G$4$i$s(B
$B4j$$$O$+$J$i$:3p$$$^$9$h!*(B
Http://www.if-j.net
$B=P2q$$7O%5%$%H!V%$%U!W$G$9!#(B
$B$"$J$?$KKbK!$r%F%/%^%/%^%d%3%s‘{(B
$B=w@-L5NA$5$i$K%-%c%C%7%g%P%C%/!*(B
$BCK@-$b#3#0%]%$%s%HL5NACf!*(B
$B7HBSEEOC$+$4<+Bp$NEEOCHV9f$GEPO?$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
$B%"%I%l%9EyHs8x3+$G$9$N$G0B?4$7$F$4MxMQ$/$@$5$$!#(B


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9  7: 6:24 2001
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Date: Sun, 09 Dec 2001 10:08:57 -0500
From: Bill Moran <wmoran@potentialtech.com>
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To: Anthony Atkielski <anthony@atkielski.com>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Record uptime for a FreeBSD system?
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There were a number of other answers ...
I think a lot of us could fall into the category of saying, "What, exactly,
do you mean by uptime?"
Looking at my webserver, it's been up for 180 days.  Last time I took it down
for an upgrade, it had been up for ~170.  Prior to that, it had been up for
~130 when the power went out for over 4 hours and the UPS died.  Prior to
that, I think it had been up for ~90 and we had to unplug it to rearrange
some hardware.
So, if you just mean the output of the uptime(1) command, the longest I've
personally accomplished is 180 days (but that will change tomorrow ;)
However, if you want to talk about OS-related uptime, I've seen over 300
days between having to reboot because of an OS issue, and then it was to
upgrade FreeBSD.  In over 2 years that machine has _never_ crashed or needed
rebooted because of OS _problems_.
It's nice that I can even upgrade Apache without having to reboot the system
(which, it's about time I do. The version of Apache on that machine is getting
a little stale)

Anthony Atkielski wrote:
> I was just wondering:  What is the highest uptime anyone has ever seen on a
> FreeBSD system?  I assume it is several years, but what's the longest time
> that anyone has actually verified (by looking at system status or some other
> report that actually spells out the uptime, and marking it down for
> posterity)?
> 
> I had my NT and FreeBSD systems running very close for a while, but then a
> persistent bug in the NT network driver (at least I think that's where it
> is) gave me a blue screen on that system.  FreeBSD is still running nicely.
> It has only been ten days, though, which isn't a very long time for a
> server.


-- 
Bill Moran
Potential Technology
http://www.potentialtech.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9  7: 8:50 2001
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Subject: question not asked (sysadmin - Perl?)
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Hi,

I think this question is in the spirit of "the only dumb questions are the 
ones left unasked."

I've got the following program which is a test extracted from a formerly 
running script on a website. Actually I slightly altered this for posting 
to remove HTML tagging.

------------------------------------------------------------

#!/usr/local/bin/perl

print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";
use Cwd;
for($root = cwd()) {print "Root eq $root"}

__END__

------------------------------------------------------------

The permissions are 755, and it's installed on the cgi-bin. When I run this 
from a browser I get an empty string for Root, but when I run this from the 
command line I get my root directory. This used to work and I won't be able 
to talk to tech support till tomorrow. I know nothing about system 
administration; but that's where I'm guessing the answer is.

FWIW I have a standalone box at home in which I installed Free_BSD and 
Perl, unfortunately no Apache or network connection to my office network. :(

I am guessing that something about the way in which the script runs when 
called by a browser is disabling the Perl cwd() command where when run from 
the command line it is enabled. Am I getting warm?

Thanks in advance,

Marty (realizing it's time to start learning about some of this stuff)


Website Creation Made SIMPL(tm)
http://face2interface.com/Home/Demo.shtml
WebSafe Color Picker -- http://face2interface.com/Websafe


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9  7: 9: 9 2001
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Subject: Re: encryption and master.passwd
Date: Sun, 9 Dec 2001 16:08:41 +0100
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I've noticed this, too.  Some accounts have a DES password, others have an
MD5 password.

I just changed the password on one of my user accounts with the passwd
command, and it changed from a DES password to a MD5 password.

My impression is that different programs use different encryption methods
for the password, with some using DES, and others use MD5.  True?

----- Original Message -----
From: "Daniel Leal" <dleal@webvolution.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Sunday, December 09, 2001 16:02
Subject: encryption and master.passwd


> Hi!
>
> To learn a little bit of the freebsd security I decided to read the
> charpter 8 of the freebsd handbook. Soon I realize that passwords
encrypted
> with the MD5 hash are longer than those encrypted with the DES hash and
> also begin with the characters $1$ and DES password strings does not
> include the $ character.
> So I did "more /etc/master_passwd" and I notice that mine and root's
> password (I am the one who su to root in that system) are encrypted with
> MD5 but the other users are encrypted with DES!!!
>
> Why?
> Did I do something wrong?
> How can I change it all to MD5 encryption?
>
> In my /etc/login.conf I have the following lines: (install defaults)
> ...
> default:\
>         :passwd_format=md5:\
> ...
>
> Thanks, daniel
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9  7:15:11 2001
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From: Wayne Pascoe <freebsd@molemanarmy.com>
To: Marty Landman <marty@face2interface.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: question not asked (sysadmin - Perl?)
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20011209100829.00a7bec0@pop.ulster.net>
Date: 09 Dec 2001 15:13:04 +0000
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Marty Landman <marty@face2interface.com> writes:

> Hi,
> 
> I think this question is in the spirit of "the only dumb questions are
> the ones left unasked."
> 
> 
> I've got the following program which is a test extracted from a
> formerly running script on a website. Actually I slightly altered this
> for posting to remove HTML tagging.
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> #!/usr/local/bin/perl
> 
> print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";
> use Cwd;
> for($root = cwd()) {print "Root eq $root"}
> 
> __END__
> 

Firstly, whenever a web script doesn't work like you expect it to,
check the ErrorLog for the virtualhost that you are running the script
in. This will normally give you some indication of what the problem
is.

-- 
- Wayne Pascoe
                                 | 'tis far easier to get forgiveness than 
freebsd@molemanarmy.com          | it is to get permission - probably someone
http://www.molemanarmy.com       | famous, but more often, my Dad.
                                 | 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9  7:20:49 2001
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--part1_111.9cbf926.2944db49_boundary
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

okay man i could use it my address is:
Chris Ekiert
PO BOX 2237
Jupiter, FL 33468

and i am going to have to do it COD unless you take credit cards so can you 
please give me all the info i need for a cod and if you take credit cards...

--part1_111.9cbf926.2944db49_boundary
Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">okay man i could use it my address is:<BR>
Chris Ekiert<BR>
PO BOX 2237<BR>
Jupiter, FL 33468<BR>
<BR>
and i am going to have to do it COD unless you take credit cards so can you please give me all the info i need for a cod and if you take credit cards...</FONT></HTML>

--part1_111.9cbf926.2944db49_boundary--

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9  8: 2:27 2001
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Date: Sun, 09 Dec 2001 10:02:24 -0600
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From: jacks@sage-american.com
Subject: Scripting help
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I have just set up an experimental FBSD 4.4-STABLE server using DSL with
dynamic ip. Using ZoneEdit DNS services, the DNS can be updated with a cron
script to still point to the proper name. I'm doing that now using cron to
run the update script every 8 hours (the connection usually runs for weeks
at a time without disconnect).

However, I had rather have a script that runs every so often (xminutes) and
doesn't bother the DNS server unless and ONLY if a changed in the dynamic
IP has occured as a result of disconnect/reconnect. Here are the functions
I see needed, but scripting language is not yet a decent skill of mine. I
suspect others using dynamic IPs have this same need: Any guidence
appreciated once again. (I've looked at the ipcheck that uses Python, but
rather not go that route if possible to do the simple approach below). 

BEGIN (my crude) SCRIPT:
#!/bin/sh
PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
## This script would be run by cron every x_minutes
## (files needed: "last_known_ip" and "my_current_ip")
## Contents of last_known_ip (placed there manually at for first output
## by running ifconfig tun0 > last_known_ip

tun0: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1492
        inet 64.xxx.xx.20 --> 64.xxx.xx.254 netmask 0xffffffff 
        Opened by PID 149

## Run update to my_current_ip file
# function: ifconfig tun0 > my_current_ip

##.... so the "my_current_ip" file would contain output of:
tun0: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1492
        inet 64.xxx.xx.20 --> 64.xxx.xx.254 netmask 0xffffffff 
        Opened by PID 149

## Now make comparison to see if dynamic ip has changed and update DNS if
changed. 
# function: look in my_current_ip and find the current ip (64.xxx.xx.20)
# function: look in last_known_ip file and find ip (64.xxx.xx.66)
# function: if not same, then run DNS_ping_program to update (ping command
here)
## If change detected, update comparison file
# function: ifconfig tun0 > last_known_ip
# function: if same ip, then do nothing
END OF SCRIPT

The above may be a crude approach, but best way I can define the job for
now....

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Server Admin

Sage-American
http://www.sage-american.com
jacks@sage-american.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9  8: 3:36 2001
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Date: Sun, 09 Dec 2001 11:03:39 -0500
To: Wayne Pascoe <freebsd@molemanarmy.com>
From: Marty Landman <marty@face2interface.com>
Subject: Re: question not asked (sysadmin - Perl?)
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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At 03:13 PM 12/9/01 +0000, Wayne Pascoe wrote:
>Marty Landman <marty@face2interface.com> writes:
>
> > I've got the following program
> >
> > #!/usr/local/bin/perl
> >
> > print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";
> > use Cwd;
> > for($root = cwd()) {print "Root eq $root"}
> >
> > __END__
> >
>
>Firstly, whenever a web script doesn't work like you expect it to,
>check the ErrorLog for the virtualhost that you are running the script
>in. This will normally give you some indication of what the problem
>is.

Nuthin' there Wayne. The fact that it runs from the command line but not 
from a web browser makes me wonder though if it's an Apache config issue; 
only I don't know where I'd look or even if it's in my control.

Marty

Website Creation Made SIMPL(tm)
http://face2interface.com/Home/Demo.shtml
WebSafe Color Picker -- http://face2interface.com/Websafe


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9  8:12:56 2001
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Date: Sun, 09 Dec 2001 17:12:49 +0100
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Dear experts,

(I'm new to FreeBSD, but used to run NEXTSTEP a while ago. I recently 
installed FreeBSD 4.4-R on an i386 system.)

If I change /usr/X11R6/bin/xdm to /usr/local/bin/kdmdesktop, I get an 
ordinary shell with messages like (date omitted):
"desktop init: getty repeating too quickly on port /dev/ttyv8, sleeping 
30 secs"
What do I have to do to get kdm running? I don't find anything in the 
provided KDE documentation.

I also can't run kcontrol from a terminal after I've become root (in any 
environment), nor does Control Center>System>Login Manager>Modify>Run as 
root succeed, nor does Clock>Adjust Date & Time>Run as root 
("Conversation with su failed.", "BAD SU rfschtkt to root on /dev/ttyp6").

Help?

Raf Schietekat <Raf_Schietekat@ieee.org>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9  8:18: 6 2001
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Date: Sun, 9 Dec 2001 17:17:58 +0100
From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Record uptime for a FreeBSD system?
Message-ID: <20011209161758.GB23351@raggedclown.net>
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> Anthony Atkielski wrote:
> >
> >I had my NT and FreeBSD systems running very close for a while, but then a
> >persistent bug in the NT network driver (at least I think that's where it
> >is) gave me a blue screen on that system.  FreeBSD is still running nicely.
> >It has only been ten days, though, which isn't a very long time for a
> >server.
> 
I have a sinking feeling Anthony you are trying to revive your favourite
FreeBSD versus NT topic.
Wasn't over 100 emails in the last pointless thread in this area enough
for you ? Or am I going to have to start filtering your posts to
/dev/null again ?

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9  8:22:37 2001
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Is the user you're doing this as a member of the "wheel" group?
In FreeBSD only users who are a member of the wheel group may escalate
their rights to root with su.  If you run a terminal and attempt to
su at a sh prompt, you'll get an error if you're not in the right
group.  Add the user in question to the wheel group and things should
start working.

Raf Schietekat wrote:
> Dear experts,
> 
> (I'm new to FreeBSD, but used to run NEXTSTEP a while ago. I recently 
> installed FreeBSD 4.4-R on an i386 system.)
> 
> If I change /usr/X11R6/bin/xdm to /usr/local/bin/kdmdesktop, I get an 
> ordinary shell with messages like (date omitted):
> "desktop init: getty repeating too quickly on port /dev/ttyv8, sleeping 
> 30 secs"
> What do I have to do to get kdm running? I don't find anything in the 
> provided KDE documentation.
> 
> I also can't run kcontrol from a terminal after I've become root (in any 
> environment), nor does Control Center>System>Login Manager>Modify>Run as 
> root succeed, nor does Clock>Adjust Date & Time>Run as root 
> ("Conversation with su failed.", "BAD SU rfschtkt to root on /dev/ttyp6").
> 
> Help?
> 
> Raf Schietekat <Raf_Schietekat@ieee.org>
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


-- 
Bill Moran
Potential Technology
http://www.potentialtech.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9  8:23: 1 2001
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Date: Sun, 9 Dec 2001 17:22:54 +0100
From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To: FBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: internal private IP address standards?
Message-ID: <20011209162254.GC23351@raggedclown.net>
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On Sat, Dec 08, 2001 at 11:05:44PM -0500, Andrew C. Hornback wrote:
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Joe & Fhe
> > Barbish
> > Sent: Saturday, December 08, 2001 9:53 AM
> > To: FBSD Questions
> > Subject: internal private IP address standards?
> > 
> > When setting up a new FBSD box and LAN environment behind it, 
> > what are the rules or standards for selecting the IP address 
> > numbering scheme. I have read unrelated documentation that calls
> > this the internal IP address scheme or private IP address. 
> > The mandatory requirement is that these IP numbers will never
> > be seen by the out side world. That being said, I take it that
> > I can use any IP address numbers I want. 
> 
> 	Most people that I know of use the address blocks set aside in RFC 1918.  
> 
> "3. Private Address Space
> 
>    The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) has reserved the
>    following three blocks of the IP address space for private internets:
> 
>      10.0.0.0        -   10.255.255.255  (10/8 prefix)
>      172.16.0.0      -   172.31.255.255  (172.16/12 prefix)
>      192.168.0.0     -   192.168.255.255 (192.168/16 prefix)" - RFC 1918
> 
> Full text can be found at:
> http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1918.html
> 
Yes, and what would be the point of using any others on the private 
side of your net ?
Sounds like a bad pointless idea to me..as well as a recipe for
confusion.

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9  8:33: 1 2001
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From: "Oliver, Michael W." <oliver.michael@gargantuan.com>
To: "'jacks@sage-american.com'" <jacks@sage-american.com>,
	freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Cc: "Oliver, Michael W." <oliver.michael@gargantuan.com>
Subject: RE: Scripting help
Date: Sun, 9 Dec 2001 11:32:53 -0500 
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Jack,

Well, this will be my first script written from scratch, so please be kind
if I dork it up!  Try this:






#!/bin/sh

while [ 1 ]
do
    
    LAST_KNOWN_IP=`cat last_known_ip_file`
    CURRENT_IP=`ifconfig tun0 | grep inet | awk ' { print $2; } '`

    if [ -z "$LAST_KNOWN_IP"]
        then
            # run your dns ping program here using $CURRENT_IP
            echo $CURRENT_IP >last_known_ip_file
            continue
    fi

    if [ "$LAST_KNOWN_IP" = "$CURRENT_IP" ]
        then
            sleep 30
            continue
        else
            # run your dns ping program here using $CURRENT_IP
            echo $CURRENT_IP >last_known_ip_file
    fi

done

EOF








Please let me know how it turns out ;-)

===========
Michael Oliver









 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: jacks@sage-american.com [mailto:jacks@sage-american.com] 
> Sent: Sunday, December 09, 2001 11:02 AM
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: Scripting help
> 
> 
> I have just set up an experimental FBSD 4.4-STABLE server 
> using DSL with
> dynamic ip. Using ZoneEdit DNS services, the DNS can be 
> updated with a cron
> script to still point to the proper name. I'm doing that now 
> using cron to
> run the update script every 8 hours (the connection usually 
> runs for weeks
> at a time without disconnect).
> 
> However, I had rather have a script that runs every so often 
> (xminutes) and
> doesn't bother the DNS server unless and ONLY if a changed in 
> the dynamic
> IP has occured as a result of disconnect/reconnect. Here are 
> the functions
> I see needed, but scripting language is not yet a decent 
> skill of mine. I
> suspect others using dynamic IPs have this same need: Any guidence
> appreciated once again. (I've looked at the ipcheck that uses 
> Python, but
> rather not go that route if possible to do the simple 
> approach below). 
> 
> BEGIN (my crude) SCRIPT:
> #!/bin/sh
> PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
> ## This script would be run by cron every x_minutes
> ## (files needed: "last_known_ip" and "my_current_ip")
> ## Contents of last_known_ip (placed there manually at for 
> first output
> ## by running ifconfig tun0 > last_known_ip
> 
> tun0: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1492
>         inet 64.xxx.xx.20 --> 64.xxx.xx.254 netmask 0xffffffff 
>         Opened by PID 149
> 
> ## Run update to my_current_ip file
> # function: ifconfig tun0 > my_current_ip
> 
> ##.... so the "my_current_ip" file would contain output of:
> tun0: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1492
>         inet 64.xxx.xx.20 --> 64.xxx.xx.254 netmask 0xffffffff 
>         Opened by PID 149
> 
> ## Now make comparison to see if dynamic ip has changed and 
> update DNS if
> changed. 
> # function: look in my_current_ip and find the current ip 
> (64.xxx.xx.20)
> # function: look in last_known_ip file and find ip (64.xxx.xx.66)
> # function: if not same, then run DNS_ping_program to update 
> (ping command
> here)
> ## If change detected, update comparison file
> # function: ifconfig tun0 > last_known_ip
> # function: if same ip, then do nothing
> END OF SCRIPT
> 
> The above may be a crude approach, but best way I can define 
> the job for
> now....
> 
> Best regards,
> Jack L. Stone,
> Server Admin
> 
> Sage-American
> http://www.sage-american.com
> jacks@sage-american.com
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9  8:50:51 2001
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To: "Oliver, Michael W." <oliver.michael@gargantuan.com>,
	freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: jacks@sage-american.com
Subject: RE: Scripting help
Cc: "Oliver, Michael W." <oliver.michael@gargantuan.com>
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 OM>
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Thanks Michael, will work on it....

At 11:32 AM 12.9.2001 -0500, Oliver, Michael W. wrote:
>Jack,
>
>Well, this will be my first script written from scratch, so please be kind
>if I dork it up!  Try this:
>
>
>
>
>
>
>#!/bin/sh
>
>while [ 1 ]
>do
>    
>    LAST_KNOWN_IP=`cat last_known_ip_file`
>    CURRENT_IP=`ifconfig tun0 | grep inet | awk ' { print $2; } '`
>
>    if [ -z "$LAST_KNOWN_IP"]
>        then
>            # run your dns ping program here using $CURRENT_IP
>            echo $CURRENT_IP >last_known_ip_file
>            continue
>    fi
>
>    if [ "$LAST_KNOWN_IP" = "$CURRENT_IP" ]
>        then
>            sleep 30
>            continue
>        else
>            # run your dns ping program here using $CURRENT_IP
>            echo $CURRENT_IP >last_known_ip_file
>    fi
>
>done
>
>EOF
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>Please let me know how it turns out ;-)
>
>===========
>Michael Oliver
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> 
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: jacks@sage-american.com [mailto:jacks@sage-american.com] 
>> Sent: Sunday, December 09, 2001 11:02 AM
>> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>> Subject: Scripting help
>> 
>> 
>> I have just set up an experimental FBSD 4.4-STABLE server 
>> using DSL with
>> dynamic ip. Using ZoneEdit DNS services, the DNS can be 
>> updated with a cron
>> script to still point to the proper name. I'm doing that now 
>> using cron to
>> run the update script every 8 hours (the connection usually 
>> runs for weeks
>> at a time without disconnect).
>> 
>> However, I had rather have a script that runs every so often 
>> (xminutes) and
>> doesn't bother the DNS server unless and ONLY if a changed in 
>> the dynamic
>> IP has occured as a result of disconnect/reconnect. Here are 
>> the functions
>> I see needed, but scripting language is not yet a decent 
>> skill of mine. I
>> suspect others using dynamic IPs have this same need: Any guidence
>> appreciated once again. (I've looked at the ipcheck that uses 
>> Python, but
>> rather not go that route if possible to do the simple 
>> approach below). 
>> 
>> BEGIN (my crude) SCRIPT:
>> #!/bin/sh
>> PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
>> ## This script would be run by cron every x_minutes
>> ## (files needed: "last_known_ip" and "my_current_ip")
>> ## Contents of last_known_ip (placed there manually at for 
>> first output
>> ## by running ifconfig tun0 > last_known_ip
>> 
>> tun0: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1492
>>         inet 64.xxx.xx.20 --> 64.xxx.xx.254 netmask 0xffffffff 
>>         Opened by PID 149
>> 
>> ## Run update to my_current_ip file
>> # function: ifconfig tun0 > my_current_ip
>> 
>> ##.... so the "my_current_ip" file would contain output of:
>> tun0: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1492
>>         inet 64.xxx.xx.20 --> 64.xxx.xx.254 netmask 0xffffffff 
>>         Opened by PID 149
>> 
>> ## Now make comparison to see if dynamic ip has changed and 
>> update DNS if
>> changed. 
>> # function: look in my_current_ip and find the current ip 
>> (64.xxx.xx.20)
>> # function: look in last_known_ip file and find ip (64.xxx.xx.66)
>> # function: if not same, then run DNS_ping_program to update 
>> (ping command
>> here)
>> ## If change detected, update comparison file
>> # function: ifconfig tun0 > last_known_ip
>> # function: if same ip, then do nothing
>> END OF SCRIPT
>> 
>> The above may be a crude approach, but best way I can define 
>> the job for
>> now....
>> 
>> Best regards,
>> Jack L. Stone,
>> Server Admin
>> 
>> Sage-American
>> http://www.sage-american.com
>> jacks@sage-american.com
>> 
>> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>> 
>
>

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Server Admin

Sage-American
http://www.sage-american.com
jacks@sage-american.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9  8:55:24 2001
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

Hello,
I'm looking for a solution to log filesystem accesses (above all, I'm
interested in logging changes, but reads wouldn't hurt, too) so now
I'm wondering whether this can be done? As far as I can tell, the
biggest
problem appears to be that at the VFS level, the name of the file
being accessed isn't available anymore, since there only vnodes are
used to refer to the files.

I couldn't find a solution so far but I thought it might be possible
to pipe the requests through NFS to log the data, but even there, one
would still need a way to convert vnodes back to path names (is this
even possible, without having a map of the whole FS in memory?) so
one
actually got something useable for logging purposes.

I know that there's the spy kld, but that one isn't able to do much
good about
write() calls which isn't too surprising considering that write()
doesn't use path names but file descriptors and further, logging
write() with spy ends easily ends up in an endless loop since you
somehow need to write() the data back to the logfile...

Any comments on this topics?



Best regards,
 Gabriel


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9  8:58: 7 2001
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From: "Oliver, Michael W." <oliver.michael@gargantuan.com>
To: "'jacks@sage-american.com'" <jacks@sage-american.com>
Cc: "'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: Scripting help
Date: Sun, 9 Dec 2001 11:57:59 -0500 
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Jack,

I just tried this on my server, and had to make a couple of tweaks.... This
might be better....



#!/bin/sh

while [ 1 ]
do
    
    LAST_KNOWN_IP=`cat last_known_ip_file`;
    CURRENT_IP=`ifconfig sis0 | grep inet | grep -v inet6 | awk ' { print
$2; } '`;

    if [ -z "$LAST_KNOWN_IP" ]
        then
            # run your dns ping program here using $CURRENT_IP
            echo $CURRENT_IP >last_known_ip_file;
            continue
    fi

    if [ "$LAST_KNOWN_IP" = "$CURRENT_IP" ]
        then
            sleep 30;
            continue
        else
            # run your dns ping program here using $CURRENT_IP
            echo $CURRENT_IP >last_known_ip_file;
    fi

done

EOF





Of course, you would have to change the 'sis0' interface name to the one you
are looking to monitor.  HTH....

===========
Michael Oliver 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: jacks@sage-american.com [mailto:jacks@sage-american.com] 
> Sent: Sunday, December 09, 2001 11:51 AM
> To: Oliver, Michael W.; freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Cc: Oliver, Michael W.
> Subject: RE: Scripting help
> 
> 
> Thanks Michael, will work on it....
> 
> At 11:32 AM 12.9.2001 -0500, Oliver, Michael W. wrote:
> >Jack,
> >
> >Well, this will be my first script written from scratch, so 
> please be kind
> >if I dork it up!  Try this:
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >#!/bin/sh
> >
> >while [ 1 ]
> >do
> >    
> >    LAST_KNOWN_IP=`cat last_known_ip_file`
> >    CURRENT_IP=`ifconfig tun0 | grep inet | awk ' { print $2; } '`
> >
> >    if [ -z "$LAST_KNOWN_IP"]
> >        then
> >            # run your dns ping program here using $CURRENT_IP
> >            echo $CURRENT_IP >last_known_ip_file
> >            continue
> >    fi
> >
> >    if [ "$LAST_KNOWN_IP" = "$CURRENT_IP" ]
> >        then
> >            sleep 30
> >            continue
> >        else
> >            # run your dns ping program here using $CURRENT_IP
> >            echo $CURRENT_IP >last_known_ip_file
> >    fi
> >
> >done
> >
> >EOF
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >Please let me know how it turns out ;-)
> >
> >===========
> >Michael Oliver
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > 
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: jacks@sage-american.com [mailto:jacks@sage-american.com] 
> >> Sent: Sunday, December 09, 2001 11:02 AM
> >> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> >> Subject: Scripting help
> >> 
> >> 
> >> I have just set up an experimental FBSD 4.4-STABLE server 
> >> using DSL with
> >> dynamic ip. Using ZoneEdit DNS services, the DNS can be 
> >> updated with a cron
> >> script to still point to the proper name. I'm doing that now 
> >> using cron to
> >> run the update script every 8 hours (the connection usually 
> >> runs for weeks
> >> at a time without disconnect).
> >> 
> >> However, I had rather have a script that runs every so often 
> >> (xminutes) and
> >> doesn't bother the DNS server unless and ONLY if a changed in 
> >> the dynamic
> >> IP has occured as a result of disconnect/reconnect. Here are 
> >> the functions
> >> I see needed, but scripting language is not yet a decent 
> >> skill of mine. I
> >> suspect others using dynamic IPs have this same need: Any guidence
> >> appreciated once again. (I've looked at the ipcheck that uses 
> >> Python, but
> >> rather not go that route if possible to do the simple 
> >> approach below). 
> >> 
> >> BEGIN (my crude) SCRIPT:
> >> #!/bin/sh
> >> PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
> >> ## This script would be run by cron every x_minutes
> >> ## (files needed: "last_known_ip" and "my_current_ip")
> >> ## Contents of last_known_ip (placed there manually at for 
> >> first output
> >> ## by running ifconfig tun0 > last_known_ip
> >> 
> >> tun0: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1492
> >>         inet 64.xxx.xx.20 --> 64.xxx.xx.254 netmask 0xffffffff 
> >>         Opened by PID 149
> >> 
> >> ## Run update to my_current_ip file
> >> # function: ifconfig tun0 > my_current_ip
> >> 
> >> ##.... so the "my_current_ip" file would contain output of:
> >> tun0: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1492
> >>         inet 64.xxx.xx.20 --> 64.xxx.xx.254 netmask 0xffffffff 
> >>         Opened by PID 149
> >> 
> >> ## Now make comparison to see if dynamic ip has changed and 
> >> update DNS if
> >> changed. 
> >> # function: look in my_current_ip and find the current ip 
> >> (64.xxx.xx.20)
> >> # function: look in last_known_ip file and find ip (64.xxx.xx.66)
> >> # function: if not same, then run DNS_ping_program to update 
> >> (ping command
> >> here)
> >> ## If change detected, update comparison file
> >> # function: ifconfig tun0 > last_known_ip
> >> # function: if same ip, then do nothing
> >> END OF SCRIPT
> >> 
> >> The above may be a crude approach, but best way I can define 
> >> the job for
> >> now....
> >> 
> >> Best regards,
> >> Jack L. Stone,
> >> Server Admin
> >> 
> >> Sage-American
> >> http://www.sage-american.com
> >> jacks@sage-american.com
> >> 
> >> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >> 
> >
> >
> 
> Best regards,
> Jack L. Stone,
> Server Admin
> 
> Sage-American
> http://www.sage-american.com
> jacks@sage-american.com
> 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9  9: 4:57 2001
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From: "Jim Fleming" <jfleming@anet.com>
To: "Cliff Sarginson" <cliff@raggedclown.net>,
	"FBSD Questions" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <LPBBIGIAAKKEOEJOLEGOIEOJCIAA.barbish@a1poweruser.com> <000601c18066$c61a0ca0$6600000a@ach.domain> <20011209162254.GC23351@raggedclown.net>
Subject: Re: internal private IP address standards?
Date: Sun, 9 Dec 2001 11:15:10 -0600
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----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Cliff Sarginson" <cliff@raggedclown.net>
> > 
> >      10.0.0.0        -   10.255.255.255  (10/8 prefix)
> >      172.16.0.0      -   172.31.255.255  (172.16/12 prefix)
> >      192.168.0.0     -   192.168.255.255 (192.168/16 prefix)" - RFC 1918
> > 
> > Full text can be found at:
> > http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1918.html
> > 
> Yes, and what would be the point of using any others on the private 
> side of your net ?
> Sounds like a bad pointless idea to me..as well as a recipe for
> confusion.
> 

http://files.zeroconf.org/draft-ietf-zeroconf-ipv4-linklocal.txt
                                                         Stuart Cheshire
Document: draft-ietf-zeroconf-ipv4-linklocal-04.txt       Apple Computer
Expires 19th January 2002                                  Bernard Aboba
                                                               Microsoft
                                                          19th July 2001

            Dynamic Configuration of IPv4 Link-Local Addresses

               <draft-ietf-zeroconf-ipv4-linklocal-04.txt>
....
2.5 Link-Local Addresses Are Not Forwarded

   Any host sending an IPv4 packet with a source and/or destination
   address in the 169.254/16 prefix MUST set the TTL in the IP header
   to 255.

   Any host receiving an IPv4 packet whose source and/or destination
   address is in the 169.254/16 prefix MUST discard the packet if the
   TTL in the IP header is not 255.
.....
Link-local addresses are only unique amongst
   the member hosts of a single link. 
-------

People are trying to move away from ARP. The concept of Link-Local Addresses
attempts to do that. ARP has caused a lot of problems. You fundamentally had
IEEE hardware people, with little or no understanding of Computer Science concepts
of Data Structures, Processes, Objects or Routing, focused on wiring topologies and
completely missing the big picture goal of having a large seemless ocean of communicating
objects, with methods and messages glueing things together. Meanwhile, the
Internet Protocol people were living in their world of 20-byte IPv4 Headers,
attempting to stay independent of the media used to transport the packets
(messages). Despite their attempts, ARP entered the picture, to turn the
glorious broadcast-oriented Ethernet into point-to-point (NIC-to-NIC)
connections, and 32-bit IP addresses got woven into that ARP negotiation.
People assumed that only public 32-bit addresses could be used in that ARP
negotiation, but then people realized that in order to free themselves from the
ARP, Ethernet, Token-Ring and outside-the-IP-header swamp, they could
sacrifice so-called private addresses, such as 10.x.x.x to the ARP swamp.
That at least gets the NIC cards talking, and then software in the stacks can
then once-again get back to the business of building the ocean of communicating
objects. IPv6 has of course been hopelessly pulled into the IEEE swamp and
appears to be headed down the same path as IPv4. New developers are in a
very good situation to avoid the hardware swamps, and to work at a level where
their software will live on beyond the useless debates about how to wire LANs.


This may help...
http://www.dot-biz.com/IPv4/Tutorial/

The Netfilter Project: Packet Mangling for Linux 2.4
http://netfilter.samba.org

Jim Fleming
http://www.IPv8.info
IPv16....One Better !!
http://www.ddj.com/articles/search/search.cgi?q=fleming
Oct93: The C+@ Programming Language





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9  9:14:47 2001
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Date: Sun, 09 Dec 2001 11:14:34 -0600
To: "Oliver, Michael W." <oliver.michael@gargantuan.com>
From: jacks@sage-american.com
Subject: RE: Scripting help
Cc: "'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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Thanks for more testing.... getting closer now!

At 11:57 AM 12.9.2001 -0500, Oliver, Michael W. wrote:
>Jack,
>
>I just tried this on my server, and had to make a couple of tweaks.... This
>might be better....
>
>
>
>#!/bin/sh
>
>while [ 1 ]
>do
>    
>    LAST_KNOWN_IP=`cat last_known_ip_file`;
>    CURRENT_IP=`ifconfig sis0 | grep inet | grep -v inet6 | awk ' { print
>$2; } '`;
>
>    if [ -z "$LAST_KNOWN_IP" ]
>        then
>            # run your dns ping program here using $CURRENT_IP
>            echo $CURRENT_IP >last_known_ip_file;
>            continue
>    fi
>
>    if [ "$LAST_KNOWN_IP" = "$CURRENT_IP" ]
>        then
>            sleep 30;
>            continue
>        else
>            # run your dns ping program here using $CURRENT_IP
>            echo $CURRENT_IP >last_known_ip_file;
>    fi
>
>done
>
>EOF
>
>
>
>
>
>Of course, you would have to change the 'sis0' interface name to the one you
>are looking to monitor.  HTH....
>
>===========
>Michael Oliver 
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: jacks@sage-american.com [mailto:jacks@sage-american.com] 
>> Sent: Sunday, December 09, 2001 11:51 AM
>> To: Oliver, Michael W.; freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>> Cc: Oliver, Michael W.
>> Subject: RE: Scripting help
>> 
>> 
>> Thanks Michael, will work on it....
>> 
>> At 11:32 AM 12.9.2001 -0500, Oliver, Michael W. wrote:
>> >Jack,
>> >
>> >Well, this will be my first script written from scratch, so 
>> please be kind
>> >if I dork it up!  Try this:
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >#!/bin/sh
>> >
>> >while [ 1 ]
>> >do
>> >    
>> >    LAST_KNOWN_IP=`cat last_known_ip_file`
>> >    CURRENT_IP=`ifconfig tun0 | grep inet | awk ' { print $2; } '`
>> >
>> >    if [ -z "$LAST_KNOWN_IP"]
>> >        then
>> >            # run your dns ping program here using $CURRENT_IP
>> >            echo $CURRENT_IP >last_known_ip_file
>> >            continue
>> >    fi
>> >
>> >    if [ "$LAST_KNOWN_IP" = "$CURRENT_IP" ]
>> >        then
>> >            sleep 30
>> >            continue
>> >        else
>> >            # run your dns ping program here using $CURRENT_IP
>> >            echo $CURRENT_IP >last_known_ip_file
>> >    fi
>> >
>> >done
>> >
>> >EOF
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >Please let me know how it turns out ;-)
>> >
>> >===========
>> >Michael Oliver
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > 
>> >
>> >> -----Original Message-----
>> >> From: jacks@sage-american.com [mailto:jacks@sage-american.com] 
>> >> Sent: Sunday, December 09, 2001 11:02 AM
>> >> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>> >> Subject: Scripting help
>> >> 
>> >> 
>> >> I have just set up an experimental FBSD 4.4-STABLE server 
>> >> using DSL with
>> >> dynamic ip. Using ZoneEdit DNS services, the DNS can be 
>> >> updated with a cron
>> >> script to still point to the proper name. I'm doing that now 
>> >> using cron to
>> >> run the update script every 8 hours (the connection usually 
>> >> runs for weeks
>> >> at a time without disconnect).
>> >> 
>> >> However, I had rather have a script that runs every so often 
>> >> (xminutes) and
>> >> doesn't bother the DNS server unless and ONLY if a changed in 
>> >> the dynamic
>> >> IP has occured as a result of disconnect/reconnect. Here are 
>> >> the functions
>> >> I see needed, but scripting language is not yet a decent 
>> >> skill of mine. I
>> >> suspect others using dynamic IPs have this same need: Any guidence
>> >> appreciated once again. (I've looked at the ipcheck that uses 
>> >> Python, but
>> >> rather not go that route if possible to do the simple 
>> >> approach below). 
>> >> 
>> >> BEGIN (my crude) SCRIPT:
>> >> #!/bin/sh
>> >> PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
>> >> ## This script would be run by cron every x_minutes
>> >> ## (files needed: "last_known_ip" and "my_current_ip")
>> >> ## Contents of last_known_ip (placed there manually at for 
>> >> first output
>> >> ## by running ifconfig tun0 > last_known_ip
>> >> 
>> >> tun0: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1492
>> >>         inet 64.xxx.xx.20 --> 64.xxx.xx.254 netmask 0xffffffff 
>> >>         Opened by PID 149
>> >> 
>> >> ## Run update to my_current_ip file
>> >> # function: ifconfig tun0 > my_current_ip
>> >> 
>> >> ##.... so the "my_current_ip" file would contain output of:
>> >> tun0: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1492
>> >>         inet 64.xxx.xx.20 --> 64.xxx.xx.254 netmask 0xffffffff 
>> >>         Opened by PID 149
>> >> 
>> >> ## Now make comparison to see if dynamic ip has changed and 
>> >> update DNS if
>> >> changed. 
>> >> # function: look in my_current_ip and find the current ip 
>> >> (64.xxx.xx.20)
>> >> # function: look in last_known_ip file and find ip (64.xxx.xx.66)
>> >> # function: if not same, then run DNS_ping_program to update 
>> >> (ping command
>> >> here)
>> >> ## If change detected, update comparison file
>> >> # function: ifconfig tun0 > last_known_ip
>> >> # function: if same ip, then do nothing
>> >> END OF SCRIPT
>> >> 
>> >> The above may be a crude approach, but best way I can define 
>> >> the job for
>> >> now....
>> >> 
>> >> Best regards,
>> >> Jack L. Stone,
>> >> Server Admin
>> >> 
>> >> Sage-American
>> >> http://www.sage-american.com
>> >> jacks@sage-american.com
>> >> 
>> >> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>> >> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>> >> 
>> >
>> >
>> 
>> Best regards,
>> Jack L. Stone,
>> Server Admin
>> 
>> Sage-American
>> http://www.sage-american.com
>> jacks@sage-american.com
>> 
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Server Admin

Sage-American
http://www.sage-american.com
jacks@sage-american.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9  9:34:30 2001
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From: Stefano Fedrigo <stefano@kaosmos.it>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Mounting filesystems as a normal user
Date: Sun, 9 Dec 2001 18:34:21 +0100
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Hi all,
what is the correct way to allow users to mount and unmount cdroms?
Is there on FreeBSD an equivalent of putting the option "user" in fstab how 
is in Linux?
I tried to make /sbin/mount setuid and works, but I don't like very much 
that, even if the pc is my personal workstation, not a server.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9  9:50:17 2001
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Date: Sun, 09 Dec 2001 11:50:11 -0600
From: Douglas Egan <degan@calcon.net>
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Has anyone had any luck getting this wireless card to work?  I see it is
supported via an entry in /etc/defaults/pccard.conf

Running 4.4-stable from mid October, on a Gateway Solo5100.  Linksys
PCCard (non-wireless) was working in same system.  OS detects card,
displays IRQ, and memory area, then system freezes solid.  Can only
reboot to recover.

I don't even make it to running "wicontrol"

Thanks,


Doug Egan

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9  9:53:46 2001
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From: "Totally Jayyness" <Jayyness@mindspring.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Finding duplicate files... specifically mp3s
Date: Sun, 9 Dec 2001 10:50:11 -0700
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When I had all my mp3s in the windows world, I could use some programs
that would scan all my mp3s and tell me if I had the same files in
multiple directories... even if they had slightly different file
names.....

Anything like that exist in the unix world... Xclient or non-xclient?

I think MP3boss, in windows,  uses something to look at something inside the
file... like a unique identifier or something because it would find
duplicates with different names in different directories that weren't the
same file size but where the same song.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9  9:57:30 2001
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: usb mouse
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hello, freebsd-questions,

 Where I can download the driver for the Mouse with the interface USB and
 whether there are such drivers for FreeBSD?



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 10: 7:16 2001
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Date: Sun, 9 Dec 2001 19:07:58 +0100
From: Gabriel Ambuehl <gabriel_ambuehl@buz.ch>
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

Hello Dustin,

Sunday, December 09, 2001, 6:59:21 PM, you wrote:

> I forgot to mention our third option, which also appears quite
> viable. We are looking into the use of Squid, which has virtual
> hosting support. Using this method we can forgo DNAT entirely. Any
> thoughts or experience with this additional method?


I don't fully get what you're trying to achieve. If each machine got
an IP on the firewall, why would you want to use NAT, then (no
routing
beyond the firewall is about the only reason I can think of and in
that case, you should kick your ISP)?

Round robin DNS for sure does work and it doesn't at all care whether
you got some NAT redirects or not.



Best regards,
 Gabriel


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Version: PGP 6.5i

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=UXQ+
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 10:22:17 2001
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Date: Sun, 09 Dec 2001 10:28:45 -0800
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Subject: HELP!! Runaway /var/log/mgetty.cuaa1 log file
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Hello,
I have a runaway log file w/ approx. 576 line repeat, ~43 Kb per min.
One cycle is given below.  Seems to be modem related ????? but there is
no modem in the system and no ref. in /etc/rc.conf /etc/defaults/rc.conf

How can this be corrected? or at least contained? other than by frequent
log rotations.

Running FreeBSD O/S v 4.2
on a 486 - 2DX platform config w/
Thanks

--  Joe  --



dmesg output

        o FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE #0: Mon Nov 20 13:02:55 GMT 2000
        o     jkh@bento.FreeBSD.org:/usr/src/sys/compile/GENERIC
        o Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
        o CPU: i486 DX2 (486-class CPU)
        o   Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x435  Stepping = 5
        o   Features=0x3<FPU,VME>
        o real memory  = 20971520 (20480K bytes)
        o config> di sn0
        o config> di lnc0
        o config> di ie0
        o config> di fe0
        o config> di cs0
        o config> q
        o avail memory = 16314368 (15932K bytes)
        o Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc0436000.
        o Preloaded userconfig_script "/boot/kernel.conf" at 0xc043609c.

        o md0: Malloc disk
        o npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
        o npx0: INT 16 interface
        o isa0: <ISA bus> on motherboard
        o fdc0: <NEC 765 or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2

          on isa0
        o fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
        o ata0 at port 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6 irq 14 on isa0
        o ata1 at port 0x170-0x177,0x376 irq 15 on isa0
        o atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60,0x64 on
          isa0
        o atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
        o kbd0 at atkbd0
        o vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem
          0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
        o sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
        o sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
        o sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
        o sio0: type 16450
        o sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0
        o sio1: type 16450
        o ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
        o ppc0: Generic chipset (NIBBLE-only) in COMPATIBLE mode
        o plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
        o lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
        o lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
        o ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
        o ed0 at port 0x280-0x29f iomem 0xd8000 irq 10 on isa0
        o ed0: address 00:40:05:a0:40:18, type NE2000 (16 bit)
        o ad0: 2442MB <Maxtor 82560A4> [4962/16/63] at ata0-master
          BIOSPIO
        o ad1: 521MB <Maxtor 7546 AT> [1060/16/63] at ata0-slave BIOSPIO

        o acd0: CDROM <CD-ROM Drive/G6D> at ata1-master using BIOSPIO
        o Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a
        o ed0: promiscuous mode enabled
        o pid 249 (man), uid 9 on /usr: file system full
        o cd9660: Joliet Extension


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Log file output:

12/08 06:33:42 aa1  mgetty: experimental test release 1.1.22-Aug17
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: '*** Configuring for
port cuaa1 ***'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword '***' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: '- `debug (mgetty)''
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword '-' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'This sets the amount

of logging `mgetty' will do. A good value is'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'This' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: '4, more details are
seen with `5', and `9' is really noisy. Try'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword '4,' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'it! The log data is
written to the file `/tmp/log_mg.cuaxx'.: [4]'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'it!' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: '- `fax-id''
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword '-' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'This sets the fax
station ID used in fax mode to identify your'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'This' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'site to the caller
(usually this is simply your fax phone number).'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'site' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: ': [00 00 000000]'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword ':' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: '- `speed''
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword '-' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'Specify, as integer
value, the port speed to use. Default is'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'Specify,' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: '38400. If the given
speed is not valid, `mgetty' complains loudly'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword '38400.' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'and exits.: [38400]'

12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'and' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: '- `switchbd''
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword '-' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'Some modems, mainly
Rockwell chipsets, switch to 19200 bps when'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'Some' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'entering fax mode.
Others may need other speed switches (but I'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'entering' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'know none). If your
modem is Rockwell based, try `switchbd 19200''
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'know' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'if fax reception
doesn't work. (*Warning:* if this is set wrongly,'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'if' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'fax reception will
definitely fail. For most sane modems, you do'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'fax' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: '*not need* this.).
Set speed or `0':'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword '*not' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: '- `direct''
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword '-' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'Tells mgetty that it

is running on a direct line. Mgetty won't try'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'Tells' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'to initialize any
modem, nor will it wait for `RING'. It will just'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'to' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'wait for any
character, and then output the issue file and login'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'wait' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'prompt. This option
is used if you want to connect to machines via'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'prompt.' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'nullmodem cable.:
[NO]'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'nullmodem' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: '- `blocking''
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword '-' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'Tells mgetty to open

the device in `blocking' mode, that is, the'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'Tells' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: '`open()' system call

won't succeed until carrier detect is set.'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword '`open()'' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'This is set if
`mgetty' is called as `getty'. I'm not sure whether'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'This' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'it's very useful,
but I include it for completeness: [NO]'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'it's' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: '- `port-owner''
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword '-' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'If set, mgetty will
`chown' the tty line to the given username (you'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'If' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'can specify a string

or an integer uid, but the integer must be'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'can' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'valid). This is
highly recommended for security purposes: only'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'valid).' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'give port access to
those users you trust not to misuse your modem'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'give' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'lines!: [uucp]'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'lines!:' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: '- `port-group''
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword '-' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'If set, mgetty will
`chgrp' the tty line to this group id (which'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'If' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'can be given as
group name, or as integer gid). If it's not given,'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'can' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'or not valid, the
primary group id of `port-owner''
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'or' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'will be used.:
[uucp]'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'will' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: '- `port-mode''
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword '-' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'Specifies the
permissions to `chmod' the device to.'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'Specifies' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: '*Never* make a modem

device world-accessible, better use `0660''
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword '*Never*' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'or even `0600'.:
[0660]'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'or' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: '- `toggle-dtr''
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword '-' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'Tells mgetty whether

it should lower the DTR line upon startup to'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'Tells' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'reset modem. Default

is `yes', but some (few) modems react'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'reset' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'allergic to that and

crash.: [YES]'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'allergic' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: '-
`toggle-dtr-waittime''
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword '-' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'Specifies the time
(in ms) to hold the DTR line low.: [500]'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'Specifies' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: '- `data-only''
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword '-' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'Tells `mgetty' to
forget about faxing and only use the data part of'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'Tells' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'the modem. Default
is `false'. You need this if your modem can't'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'the' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'distinguish incoming

fax and data calls.: [NO]'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'distinguish' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: '- `fax-only''
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword '-' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'Tells `mgetty' to
put the modem in fax-only mode. You need this if'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'Tells' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'your modem can't
distinguish incoming fax and data calls, but you'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'your' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'need fax more
important than data; and you need it if you want to'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'need' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'disable data calls
for security reasons (this could be achieved'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'disable' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'via `login.config'
as well): [NO]'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'via' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: '- `modem-type''
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword '-' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'Specifies the kind
of modem connected to the port. Valid options are:'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'Specifies' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: '* auto'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword '*' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'Mgetty will detect
the modem type itself (which may occasionally'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'Mgetty' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'be not desirable, or

it may fail on old modem equipment).'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'be' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: '* c2.0'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword '*' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'Modem is a CLASS 2.0

fax mode. Works better than class 2, if'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'Modem' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'both are available,
because its better standardized. Known to'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'both' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'work with USR and
ZyXEL.'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'work' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: '* cls2'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword '*' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'Modem is a CLASS 2
fax modem, mgetty will not try class 2.0.'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'Modem' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: '* data'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword '*' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'Do not try fax
initialization'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'Do' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'There is no way
(yet) to tell mgetty to use *only* fax mode and'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'There' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'refuse data calls
with this option, use the `fax-only true''
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'refuse' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'statement for that.:

[auto]'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'statement' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: '- `init-chat''
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword '-' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'Tells mgetty the
chat sequence to use for initializing the modem.'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'Tells' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: '*Warning*: the
sequence starts with *expect*, which will in most'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword '*Warning*:' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'cases be `""'
(nothing). This ordering was chosen because UUCP'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'cases' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'does it this way,
and I wanted to avoid confusion here.'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'does' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'Example: '
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'Example:' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: '""
\d\d\d+++\d\d\dATQ0E1V1H0 OK ATL0M0S0=0 OK AT&K3 OK'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword '""' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'init sequence: [""
ATS0=0Q0&D3&C1 OK]'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'init' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: '- `force-init-chat''

12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword '-' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'In some cases, the
modem can get stuck in a mode where it won't'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'In' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'react to a simple
`AT' command. Usually this happens because the'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'react' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'modem is set to
ignore a DTR drop and still has a data connection'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'modem' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'to the other side.
If you use a voice modem, it could be stuck in'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'to' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'voice mode.'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'voice' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'In these situations,

the normal `init-chat' will time out, because'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'In' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'the modem won't send

the proper responses back.'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'the' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'To get the modem
back into a sane state, you can use the'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'To' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: '`force-init-chat'
chat sequence. The default setup will send the'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword '`force-init-chat'' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'DLE ETX characters,
to get voice modems back to life, and then the'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'DLE' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line:
'`(pause)+++(pause)ATH0' sequence to get the modem back from data'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword '`(pause)+++(pause)ATH0'' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'mode to command
mode.'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'mode' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'You could prepend
this sequence to `init-chat' (it wouldn't harm),'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'You' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'but especially the
pauses around the +++ sequence makes this'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'but' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'undesirable slow.:'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'undesirable' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: '-
`modem-check-time''
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword '-' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'Some modems have the

nasty tendency to crash silently. With this'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'Some' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'option, you tell
`mgetty' to check every SECONDS seconds with a'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'option,' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'simple `AT...OK'
sequence whether the modem still reacts. If not,'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'simple' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: '`mgetty' will
restart itself and do a full modem reset.: [3600]'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword '`mgetty'' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: '- `rings''
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword '-' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'Sets the number of
`RING' messages to wait for, before mgetty'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'Sets' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'picks up the phone.
*Warning:* if your modem auto-answers, for'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'picks' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'whatever reason, set

this to something *different* than the'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'whatever' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'value set with
`ATS0=mmm', otherwise the modems autoanswer and'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'value' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'mgettys manual
answer will collide (most modems hang up if a'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'mgettys' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'command is received
during auto-answer): [1]'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'command' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: '- `answer-chat''
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword '-' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'This is the command
sequence that is used to answer a phone call.'
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'This' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'Usually you can
leave it at the default ` "" ATA CONNECT \c \r ','
12/08 06:33:42 aa1      (keyword 'Usually' not found)
12/08 06:33:42 aa1  something foul in config line: 'but for some modems
you need `ATS0=1' in place of `ATA' (ATA not'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'but' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'allowed). The extra
`\r' expect string is needed that the code can'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'allowed).' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'grab the full
CONNECT XYZ\R string. It will work without the \r,'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'grab' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'but then the logging

information will be less detailed. *Right now,'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'but' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '\r won't work at
all, it's not implemented yet. Don't use it.*'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '\r' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: ': ["" ATA CONNECT \c

\r]'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword ':' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '-
`answer-chat-timeout''
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '-' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'During the
ANSWER-CHAT, each "expect" string must be seen in the'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'During' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'time specified here.

Default is 80 seconds. This time should be at'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'time' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'least some 5 seconds

longer than the time set with the `ATS7=...''
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'least' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'modem setup
command.: [80]'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'modem' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '- `autobauding''
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '-' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'Some modems switch
their DTE line speed to the communication line'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'Some' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'speed after
connecting, e.g., after sending `CONNECT 2400', the'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (most likely syntax error)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'modem switches to
2400 bps. Newer modems usually have a switch to'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'modem' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '"lock" a DTE baud
rate, which is strongly recommended. If your'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '"lock"' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'modem insists on
doing this speed switch, setting `autobauding' to'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'modem' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'YES will make mgetty

behave accordingly.: [NO]'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'YES' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '- `ringback''
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '-' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'If you have to put
your modem and your telephone on the same phone'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'If' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'line, you can switch

on "ringback" or "ring-twice". This means,'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'line,' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'mgetty won't answer
the phone on the first call, but remember the'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'mgetty' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'call, and pick up on

the second call (if it comes in the time'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'call,' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'specified by
`ringback-time').: [NO]'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'specified' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '- `ringback-time''
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '-' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'This setting
specifies how much time may pass between the first'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'This' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'and the second call
if "ringback" is active.: [30]'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'and' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '- `ignore-carrier''
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '-' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'If your Modem does
not assert the DCD (carrier detect) line, or the'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'If' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'serial port or cable

or serial driver is broken, it is possible'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'serial' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'that `mgetty' or
`login' will block after a successful CONNECT'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'that' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '(that means:
everything seems to work, but suddenly nothing is sent'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '(that' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'to the port anymore.

Depending on the operating system used, this'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'to' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'can be before
printing the `/etc/issue' file or not before printing'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'can' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'the `password:'
prompt.'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'the' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'To work around this,

you can switch off the carrier detection in'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'To' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'software: set
`ignore-carrier true'. Default is `false'.'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'software:' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '*WARNING:* If you
use this, your system won't be able to detect'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '*WARNING:*' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'when a caller just
hangs up instead of cleanly logging out. This'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'when' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'may result in
hanging modems, etc.: [false]'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'may' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '- `issue-file''
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '-' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'This is the file
printed before the login prompt.: [/etc/issue]'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'This' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '- `prompt-waittime''

12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '-' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'This specifies how
long `mgetty' will wait for modem and line to'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'This' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'settle down (in ms)
before printing issue file and login prompt: [500]'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'settle' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '- `login-prompt''
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '-' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'This specifies the
login prompt that mgetty will output. Some'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'This' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'special characters
in this string (and in the issue file, btw) are'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'special' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'recognized and
replaced by something else:'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'recognized' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '* @ system name'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '*' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '* \n newline'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '*' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '* \r carriage
return'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '*' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '* \g bell'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '*' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '* \b backspace
(ascii 010)'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '*' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '* \f form feed
(ascii 013)'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '*' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '* \t TAB'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '*' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '* \P (and \L) port
name (e.g. ttyS0)'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '*' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '* \C date and time,
in "ctime()" format'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '*' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '* \I Connection
string (e.g. 2400/REL)'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '*' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '* \N (and \U) number

of users currently logged in'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '*' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '* \S Port speed
(e.g. 38400)'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '*' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '* \D current date in

dd/mm/yy format'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '*' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '* \T current time in

hh:mm:ss format'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '*' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '* \DIGIT character
with the specified octal code'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '*' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'The maximum lenght
of the login prompt is limited to 140'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'The' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'characters (after
expansion).: [@!login: ]'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'characters' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '- `login-time''
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '-' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'This specifies the
maximum time the user can take to log in. If no'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'This' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'login has occured
after that time, `mgetty' will hang up.: [240]'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'login' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '- `fax-server-file''

12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '-' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'Specifies the fax
file(s) that is to be sent if someone else calls'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'Specifies' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'your modem in *fax
polling mode*, that is, the caller *receives* a'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'your' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'document. '
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'document.' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'Normally, the file
given is a text file, containing the list of G3'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'Normally,' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'files to send to the

calling machine, one file per line. Comment'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'files' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'lines (starting with

"#") are ignored. For backward compatibility,'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'lines' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '`mgetty' does check
whether the named file is a G3 file itself, in'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '`mgetty'' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'which case this file

is sent directly (but then, you can only send'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'which' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'one page).'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'one' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'Not all modems
support fax poll *server* mode, I know that the'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'Not' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'ZyXEL and MultiTech
do.:'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'ZyXEL' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '- `diskspace''
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '-' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'This setting tells
mgetty the minimum amount of disk space (in KB) that'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'This' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'has to be available
in the fax spool directory for fax reception'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'has' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'to be allowed.:
[1024]'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'to' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '- `notify''
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '-' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'This is the address
that will get mails if a fax is received. Not'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'This' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'fully tested.:
[faxadmin]'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'fully' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '- `fax-owner''
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '-' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'If set, mgetty will
`chown' the received files to the given username'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'If' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '(you can specify a
string or an integer uid, but the integer must be'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '(you' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'valid).: [uucp]'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'valid).:' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '- `fax-group''
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '-' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'If set, mgetty will
`chgrp' the received files to this group id'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'If' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '(which can be given
as group name, or as integer gid).: [modem]'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '(which' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '- `fax-mode''
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '-' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'Specifies the
permissions to `chmod' the received files.: [0660]'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'Specifies' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '- `debug (sendfax)''

12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '-' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'controls the amount
of information written into the fax log file.'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'controls' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '`0' means "totally
silent" (not even errors are written), `9''
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '`0'' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'is really noisy. I
usually use `3' or `4' in normal use, and `6''
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'is' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'for debugging.: [4]'

12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'for' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '- `modem-init''
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '-' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'Specifies an `AT...'

command that is to be sent to the modem right'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'Specifies' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'at the *beginning*
of all modem talk (even before setting the modem'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'at' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'into fax mode, so
this could be an `ATZ' if you want to reset the'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'into' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'modem).: '
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'modem).:' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '- `modem-handshake''

12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '-' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'Specifies an `AT...'

command that will be sent to the modem at the'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'Specifies' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '*end* of the modem
initialization, right before dialing. *Do not'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '*end*' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'use ATZ or such
here*, since resetting the modem will switch off'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'use' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'fax mode.: [AT&H3]'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'fax' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '- `max-tries''
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '-' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'Specify the maximum
number of tries per page if the receiving end'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'Specify' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'reports reception
errors. If NNN tries do not suffice to'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'reports' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'successfully
transmit a page, `sendfax' will give up or simply go'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'successfully' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'on, depending on the

setting of `max-tries-continue' (see below).'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'on,' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'If this is set to
`0', `sendfax' will ignore retransmission'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'If' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'requests and simply
go on.: [3]'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'requests' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '-
`max-tries-continue''
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '-' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'After the maximum
number of tries for one page are reached,'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'After' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '`sendfax' can report

an error and abort (`max-tries-continue NO'),'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '`sendfax'' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'or go on with the
next page (YES).'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'or' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'For "mission
critical" faxes, I'd set it to NO, but since the page'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'For' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'quality is most
often quite good even if reported as "page bad",'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'quality' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'the default is YES.:

[YES]'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'the' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '- `speed''
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '-' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'Set the port speed
to use for fax send operations. Usually,'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'Set' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '`38400' is a good
choice, but a few dumb modems (for example, some'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '`38400'' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'based on rockwell
chipsets) need `19200' or even `9600'. A few'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'based' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'modems can go
higher, but `sendfax' may not support it, and it may'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'modems' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'not always work.:
[38400]'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'not' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '- `dial-prefix''
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '-' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'This is the command
used for dialing out. Usually this will be'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'This' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'something simple, as

`ATD' or `ATDP', but if you have an unusual'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'something' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'setup, it could also

be something like `ATX0DP0;X4DT' (meaning:'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'setup,' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'switch off dial-tone

detection, pulse-dial `0', back to command'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'switch' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'mode, switch on
dial-tone detection, and go ahead dialing with'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'mode,' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'touch tones). The
phone number will be sent right after the'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'touch' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '`dial-prefix'.:
[ATD]'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '`dial-prefix'.:' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '- `poll-dir''
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '-' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'This is used to
specify a directory where polled faxes (wheather'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'This' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'maps and such) are
to be saved into. Default is the current'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'maps' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'directory.: [./]'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'directory.:' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '- `normal-res''
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '-' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'If set to `yes' or
`true' (boolean), `sendfax' won't attempt to'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'If' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'make a fax
connection in "fine resolution" mode. Normally you'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'make' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'won't need to use
that option, since `faxrunq' will set the `-n''
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'won't' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'switch if needed.:
[NO]'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'switch' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: '- `verbose''
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '-' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'If set to `yes' or
`true', `sendfax' will output progress reports'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'If' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'on stdout, if set to

`no', `sendfax' will only print error and'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'on' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'warning messages.:
[NO]'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'warning' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'Settings for port
cuaa1'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'Settings' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line:
'------------------------ '
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword '------------------------' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'modem-handshake
AT&H3'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'modem-handshake' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'max-tries 3'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'max-tries' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'max-tries-continue
YES'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'max-tries-continue' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'dial-prefix ATD'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'dial-prefix' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'poll-dir ./'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'poll-dir' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'normal-res NO'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'normal-res' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'verbose NO'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'verbose' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  something foul in config line: 'OK?: [y]'
12/08 06:33:43 aa1      (keyword 'OK?:' not found)
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  check for lockfiles
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  locking the line
12/08 06:33:43 aa1  WARNING: DSR is off - modem turned off or bad cable?

12/08 06:33:43 aa1  lowering DTR to reset Modem
12/08 06:33:44 aa1  send: ATS0=0Q0&D3&C1[0d]
12/08 06:33:44 aa1  waiting for ``OK''
12/08 06:34:04 aa1  timeout in chat script, waiting for `OK'
12/08 06:34:04 aa1  init chat timed out, trying force-init-chat
12/08 06:34:04 aa1  send: \d[10][03]\d\d\d+++\d\d\d[0d]\dATQ0V1H0[0d]
12/08 06:34:08 aa1  waiting for ``OK''
12/08 06:34:28 aa1  timeout in chat script, waiting for `OK'
12/08 06:34:28 aa1  init chat failed, exiting...: Interrupted system
call
12/08 06:34:28 ##### failed in mg_init_data, dev=cuaa1, pid=435


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 10:26:15 2001
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Date: Sun, 9 Dec 2001 19:26:08 +0100
From: rene@xs4all.nl
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: imap server?
Message-ID: <20011209192608.I21241@xs4all.nl>
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Hi. I'd like to know more about how mailspools operate, specifically how I
can re-synchronize a 'primary' mailserver when it has gone down for a while,
and the 'backup' mailserver has received several mails that are now not on
the primary..

clues, please? I also graciously accept cluebats... ;-)

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 10:41:37 2001
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Date: Sun, 09 Dec 2001 13:44:12 -0500
From: Bill Moran <wmoran@potentialtech.com>
Organization: Potential Technology
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To: Joseph Maxwell <jaymax@ns.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: HELP!! Runaway /var/log/mgetty.cuaa1 log file
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Joseph Maxwell wrote:
> Hello,
> I have a runaway log file w/ approx. 576 line repeat, ~43 Kb per min.
> One cycle is given below.  Seems to be modem related ????? but there is
> no modem in the system and no ref. in /etc/rc.conf /etc/defaults/rc.conf

Why are you running mgetty?
It looks to me like you've got mgetty installed and starting at boot time,
but you've never configured it.  Those error messages are indicative of the
config file that installs with mgetty - it's invalid and has lots of "comments"
to help you configure it properly.
My suggestion would be:
1. Make sure you really need mgetty - if not, either deinstall it or configure
    it to not start up on bootup (/etc/ttys)
2. If you need mgetty, configure it properly (/usr/local/etc/mgetty+sendfax/mgetty.config
    is the one that appears to be the problem here)

-- 
Bill Moran
Potential Technology
http://www.potentialtech.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 10:49:50 2001
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To: Anthony Atkielski <anthony@freebie.atkielski.com>
Subject: Re: encryption and master.passwd
Message-ID: <1007923776.3c13b240e87b5@mail.webvolution.net>
Date: Sun, 09 Dec 2001 18:49:36 +0000 (WET)
From: Daniel Leal <dleal@webvolution.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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yes, it worked! maybe you are right... I read the passwd man page and
notice that passwd "read" the login.conf file where its writen:
...
default:\ 
         :passwd_format=md5:\ 
...

thanks

Citando Anthony Atkielski <anthony@freebie.atkielski.com>:

> I've noticed this, too.  Some accounts have a DES password, others have
> an
> MD5 password.
> 
> I just changed the password on one of my user accounts with the passwd
> command, and it changed from a DES password to a MD5 password.
> 
> My impression is that different programs use different encryption
> methods
> for the password, with some using DES, and others use MD5.  True?
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Daniel Leal" <dleal@webvolution.net>
> To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> Sent: Sunday, December 09, 2001 16:02
> Subject: encryption and master.passwd
> 
> 
> > Hi!
> >
> > To learn a little bit of the freebsd security I decided to read the
> > charpter 8 of the freebsd handbook. Soon I realize that passwords
> encrypted
> > with the MD5 hash are longer than those encrypted with the DES hash
> and
> > also begin with the characters $1$ and DES password strings does not
> > include the $ character.
> > So I did "more /etc/master_passwd" and I notice that mine and root's
> > password (I am the one who su to root in that system) are encrypted
> with
> > MD5 but the other users are encrypted with DES!!!
> >
> > Why?
> > Did I do something wrong?
> > How can I change it all to MD5 encryption?
> >
> > In my /etc/login.conf I have the following lines: (install defaults)
> > ...
> > default:\
> >         :passwd_format=md5:\
> > ...
> >
> > Thanks, daniel
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> 
> 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 10:52: 6 2001
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Date: Sun, 9 Dec 2001 18:51:59 +0000 (GMT)
From: "P. U. (Uli) Kruppa" <root@pukruppa.de>
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To: Ken Seggerman <suleyman@echonyc.com>
Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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On Sun, 9 Dec 2001, Ken Seggerman wrote:

> Greetings:
>
> I have a machine with a 10GB drive and a 40GB drive. The
> 10GB had Windows NT taking up the whole drive, and the
> second drive is partitioned in two with FreeBSD
> 4.3-STABLE, and Linux 2.4.
>
> All three co-existed on my machine, booteasy only saw NT
> and FreeBSD, so I had to boot Linux from a floppy.
>
> I recently installed Windows 2000 Professional (to my
> deep regret) and found that booteasy is gone, the old NT
> OS Chooser is gone and I have no way to boot into
> FreeBSD. Booting Linux from the floppy still works.
>
> Booting from a kern.flp, and interrupting the boot
> sequence and typing in boot:1:ad(1,a) no longer works,
> as it once did.
>
> Is there any way I can get FreeBSD back?
I always could repair things like that by starting a FreeBSD
installation from floppy. But all I did install was a new
bootmanager.

Regards,

Uli.


************************************
*    P. U. Kruppa  -  Wuppertal    *
*               Germany            *
*  www.pukruppa.de   www.2000d.de  *
************************************


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 11: 0:15 2001
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From: Kjell <la3sg@sensewave.com>
To: jacks@sage-american.com
Subject: Re: Scripting help
Date: Sun, 9 Dec 2001 18:59:10 +0100
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On Sunday 09 December 2001 5:02 pm, you wrote:
> I have just set up an experimental FBSD 4.4-STABLE server using DSL with
> dynamic ip. Using ZoneEdit DNS services, the DNS can be updated with a cron
> script to still point to the proper name. I'm doing that now using cron to
> run the update script every 8 hours (the connection usually runs for weeks
> at a time without disconnect).
>
> However, I had rather have a script that runs every so often (xminutes) and
> doesn't bother the DNS server unless and ONLY if a changed in the dynamic
> IP has occured as a result of disconnect/reconnect. Here are the functions
> I see needed, but scripting language is not yet a decent skill of mine. I
> suspect others using dynamic IPs have this same need: Any guidence
> appreciated once again. (I've looked at the ipcheck that uses Python, but
> rather not go that route if possible to do the simple approach below).
>
An alternative would be to download the standard Python script from 
ZoneEdit.com It does exactly what you want. I have set mine up to check my IP 
address every 5 minutes.
Regards from Kjell....

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 11:13:20 2001
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Date: Sun, 09 Dec 2001 13:13:15 -0600
To: Kjell <la3sg@sensewave.com>
From: jacks@sage-american.com
Subject: Re: Scripting help
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Is that the one called "ipcheck"...? ...or did I miss one?

At 06:59 PM 12.9.2001 +0100, Kjell wrote:
>On Sunday 09 December 2001 5:02 pm, you wrote:
>> I have just set up an experimental FBSD 4.4-STABLE server using DSL with
>> dynamic ip. Using ZoneEdit DNS services, the DNS can be updated with a cron
>> script to still point to the proper name. I'm doing that now using cron to
>> run the update script every 8 hours (the connection usually runs for weeks
>> at a time without disconnect).
>>
>> However, I had rather have a script that runs every so often (xminutes) and
>> doesn't bother the DNS server unless and ONLY if a changed in the dynamic
>> IP has occured as a result of disconnect/reconnect. Here are the functions
>> I see needed, but scripting language is not yet a decent skill of mine. I
>> suspect others using dynamic IPs have this same need: Any guidence
>> appreciated once again. (I've looked at the ipcheck that uses Python, but
>> rather not go that route if possible to do the simple approach below).
>>
>An alternative would be to download the standard Python script from 
>ZoneEdit.com It does exactly what you want. I have set mine up to check my
IP 
>address every 5 minutes.
>Regards from Kjell....
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Server Admin

Sage-American
http://www.sage-american.com
jacks@sage-american.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 11:26:39 2001
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From: Josh Paetzel <friar_josh@webwarrior.net>
To: Joe & Fhe Barbish <barbish@a1poweruser.com>
Cc: FBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: internal private IP address standards?
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On Sat, Dec 08, 2001 at 09:52:31AM -0500, Joe & Fhe Barbish wrote:
> When setting up a new FBSD box and LAN environment behind it, 
> what are the rules or standards for selecting the IP address 
> numbering scheme. I have read unrelated documentation that calls
> this the internal IP address scheme or private IP address. 
> The mandatory requirement is that these IP numbers will never
> be seen by the out side world. That being said, I take it that
> I can use any IP address numbers I want. 
> 
> Thanks
> 
> Joe

The RFC that deals with this is 1918.  It assigns some IP addresses 
that are specifically to be used for private TCP/IP networks.  

10.0.0.0      10.255.255.255
172.16.0.0    172.31.255.255
192.168.0.0   192.168.255.255

Josh

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 11:38: 0 2001
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Date: Sun, 09 Dec 2001 14:37:53 -0500
From: Brandon Fosdick <bfoz@glue.umd.edu>
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Ken Seggerman wrote:
> Is there any way I can get FreeBSD back?

You need to copy /boot1 to c:\bootsect.bsd and then add the following
line to c:\boot.ini

c:\bootsect.bsd="FreeBSD"

c:\boot.ini may not be visible from explorer depending on your folder
settings. If you type the path into notepad's open dialog it will open
just fine.

Obviously you'll need a way to boot FreeBSD so you can get at /boot1.
The problem here is that the Win2K installer sets its boot partition to
be the only active, and therefore bootable, partition. Find a bootdisk
that has fdisk on it (the win98 bootdisk works) and set the FreeBSD
partition to be active, then reboot. The machine should go straight to
FreeBSD. Then, as root, mount the win2k partition and copy /boot1 over
to it. If you only have an NTFS partition, which AFAIK FreeBSD can't
write to, then you'll have to find some other way to copy the file
(floppy,zip,ls120,network...).

http://www.bootdisk.com has images of just about every kind of bootdisk
in case you don't have one handy.

BTW, all of this info is in the mail archives. Which would be a lot more
useful if they actually worked, but thats another story.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 11:39:18 2001
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Date: Sun, 09 Dec 2001 13:39:12 -0600
To: Kjell <la3sg@sensewave.com>
From: jacks@sage-american.com
Subject: Re: Scripting help
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Okay, you are referring to the zoneedit.py script. I already use the "lynx"
method to do the updating part and just wanted something very simple to do
internal checking on when an update is really needed rather than pinging
away at ZoneEdit more than necessary. The python script seems like an awful
long script for my simple needs....

At 06:59 PM 12.9.2001 +0100, Kjell wrote:
>On Sunday 09 December 2001 5:02 pm, you wrote:
>> I have just set up an experimental FBSD 4.4-STABLE server using DSL with
>> dynamic ip. Using ZoneEdit DNS services, the DNS can be updated with a cron
>> script to still point to the proper name. I'm doing that now using cron to
>> run the update script every 8 hours (the connection usually runs for weeks
>> at a time without disconnect).
>>
>> However, I had rather have a script that runs every so often (xminutes) and
>> doesn't bother the DNS server unless and ONLY if a changed in the dynamic
>> IP has occured as a result of disconnect/reconnect. Here are the functions
>> I see needed, but scripting language is not yet a decent skill of mine. I
>> suspect others using dynamic IPs have this same need: Any guidence
>> appreciated once again. (I've looked at the ipcheck that uses Python, but
>> rather not go that route if possible to do the simple approach below).
>>
>An alternative would be to download the standard Python script from 
>ZoneEdit.com It does exactly what you want. I have set mine up to check my
IP 
>address every 5 minutes.
>Regards from Kjell....
>
>

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Server Admin

Sage-American
http://www.sage-american.com
jacks@sage-american.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 11:41: 2 2001
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D J Hawkey Jr wrote:
> 
> In article <20011207200332.371b49c4.steve_velosystems.net@ns.sol.net>,
>         steve@velosystems.net writes:
> > Is there a way to make the xconsole window, used when logging in via xdm,
> > to use a transparent background so the desktop graphic shows through?
> 
> rxvt does "transparent" windows (if built with the option), xterm does not.
> 
> They both support the "-C" command line switch, but darned if I can get
> either of them to capture anything from the console.

Eterm can handle it just fine. There's even instructions...
http://www.linuxbrit.co.uk/tips/#logger

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 11:52:55 2001
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I know the OSS drivers can get 4 channels.

Dave

Oliver Markovic wrote:

>Is there a way to get the rear channel working? Unmuting/muting or
>raising/lowering the volume in any mixer doesn't work and I can't
>find any other information. After a search in the archives it turns
>out to be unsupported, but this message was dated somewhere in 2000.
>I looked into the source of emu10k1.c and there was a mention of a
>rear channel, but well.. kernel hacking is not one of my skills :-)
>
>Did anybody add support for this in the meantime?
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 12: 0:47 2001
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if a motherboard uses DDR ram, will it also use SDR ram?  the reason i ask is 
i'm buying a new system, and the motherboard i have picked out is a Soyo 
Dragon Plus....but it uses DDR ram, and SDR ram is alot cheaper, but will it 
work?

also, anyone have any experience with the Soyo Dragon Plus and freebsd?

it has a CMI 8738 integrated sound card.  that does work with BSD right?
please cc any replies to me.  thanks

-- 
Nathan

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 12: 1:35 2001
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From: Ulf Zimmermann <ulf@Alameda.net>
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Cc: ulf@Alameda.net, Greg Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.org>,
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Subject: Re: Record uptime for a FreeBSD system?
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On Sun, Dec 09, 2001 at 04:02:21PM +0100, Anthony Atkielski wrote:
> How heavily used is this system, and what sort of hardware does it run on?
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Ulf Zimmermann" <ulf@Alameda.net>
> To: "Greg Lehey" <grog@FreeBSD.org>
> Cc: "Anthony Atkielski" <anthony@atkielski.com>; "FreeBSD Questions"
> <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>; "Ulf Zimmermann" <ulf@Alameda.net>
> Sent: Sunday, December 09, 2001 07:34
> Subject: Re: Record uptime for a FreeBSD system?
> 
> 
> > Nope, I took it a few days after that email down to switch the UPS.
> >

Until a few weeks ago, it was being used as a DNS server with usual
around 1,000 domains on it. All low traffic domains. The hardware
was a 486DX2/66 with 20MB memory, a 500MB disk for the system, a 130mb
disk as /usr/local and a 100mb disk as swap. It usual was in swap
for about 15-20mb. There was also an Apache running on it, with
some very low traffic pages (my wifes home page).

-- 
Regards, Ulf.

---------------------------------------------------------------------
Ulf Zimmermann, 1525 Pacific Ave., Alameda, CA-94501, #: 510-865-0204

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 12:36: 9 2001
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Date: Sun, 9 Dec 2001 15:33:06 -0500
From: Bara Zani <bara_zani@yahoo.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: telnet to a Win2k-pro machine
Message-ID: <20011209153306.A540@weebo>
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References: <20011208223542.U29324-100000@big> <04cb01c1804f$2673f5b0$0a00000a@atkielski.com> <3C12BCBB.80700@owt.com> <04e401c18050$314ea060$0a00000a@atkielski.com> <3C12BEEC.6010402@owt.com> <04eb01c18054$217e7b70$0a00000a@atkielski.com> <3C12CB0E.2050203@owt.com>
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On Sat, Dec 08, 2001 at 06:23:10PM -0800, Kent Stewart wrote:
have a look here for win2k command line use 
http://www.labmice.net/Administration/command.htm
<*> 
<*> 
<*> Anthony Atkielski wrote:
<*> 
<*> > Kent writes:
<*> > 
<*> > 
<*> >>Well, NT-3.5x+ has had a POSIX subsystem and you
<*> >>can run the POSIX commands from the telnet command
<*> >>line.
<*> >>
<*> > 
<*> > That's not NT administration, though.  If you want something to run POSIX
<*> > with telnet, why not just run UNIX?
<*> 
<*> 
<*> There are a lot of command line program to do sysadmin stuff from the 
<*> command line. Find out where they are called is a different matter. Now 
<*> you can use XP and use the remote admin capability.
<*> 
<*> I can't imagine using it either but if you add the MKS toolkit, you have 
<*> pretty close to a real POSIX system. I have several computers running 
<*> full time. One is a W2K Server and the other two run only FreeBSD. It is 
<*> too easy to use one of the system running the proper OS for the task 
<*> than it is to make task run on the wrong OS.
<*> 
<*> 
<*> > 
<*> > 
<*> >>For an editor, I use vi even on W2K.
<*> >>
<*> > 
<*> > I use Notepad on Windows.  For FreeBSD, currently I use joe most of the
<*> > time.  vi has a steep learning curve for the simple editing I usually have
<*> > to do.
<*> 
<*> 
<*> I had to learn vi when we had a Cray X/MP scheduled to be delivered in 
<*> 1988. I was to fly to Minneapolis to benchmark what was to be our system 
<*> and there weren't a lot of choices for editors. Cray thought that just 
<*> using vi was abusing their system. The only other choices were as bad as 
<*> using "ed" on a DOS system. Once you get comfortable with something like 
<*> an editor, it takes a lot to get you to switch. There was "Elvis" and it 
<*> was available on everything I used.
<*> 
<*> Most of the cursor keys work now even in input mode. There are only 
<*> about 6 commands that you need to know to get started. Notepad won't do 
<*> regular expressions. Doing a proper cross line cut and paste is hard 
<*> from vi. I also use notepad when it will be the easiest.
<*> 
<*> 
<*> > 
<*> > 
<*> >>You can also setup your W2K machine to accept
<*> >>lpr from a Unix system. I can't imagine adding
<*> >>samba to a fine Unix machine just to share a printer.
<*> >>
<*> > 
<*> > You could attach an A/B switch to the printer.
<*> 
<*> When that happens, I am usually on a different floor. They are networked 
<*> together anyway. If you turn your W2K machine into a lpr server, you 
<*> don't have to do anything. It just works automagically.
<*> 
<*> I have seen the electronic A/B switches and all they are is a bandaid 
<*> solution. Sooner or later, you lose a print job because of contention.
<*> 
<*> -- 
<*> Kent Stewart
<*> Richland, WA
<*> 
<*> mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
<*> http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html
<*> FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/
<*> 
<*> 
<*> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
<*> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
---------------------
Barazani
---------------------
People who hate microsoft use Linux,
people that love unix, use BSD

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 12:37:52 2001
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From: Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com>
Subject: FreeBSD gateway problems
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Hey all,

I've got two ethernet cards, first one connecting from
my cable modem, the second going from the pc to my
ethernet switch.  I have set up the gateway and nat to
my best ability.  Each of the internal pc's I have
given an ip such as 192.168.0.11.  I can ping the
linux box on my internat network, but for some reason
windows98 is acting odd and will not let me ping it. 
I have set the gateway to 192.168.0.1 and the ip to
192.168.0.10 for this win pc, but still no avail, any
ideas?

Also, I am not sure if I need to add some routing
tables rules, or I heard something about adding -nat
to the gateway ethernet card?  But, the computers on
my internal network can't reach the internet.  I am
unsure how to fix this?

Thanks for your time and patience,

-Donnie

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 12:38:30 2001
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To: <rene@xs4all.nl>, <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <20011209192608.I21241@xs4all.nl>
Subject: Re: imap server?
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Really the best way I know would be with a NAS or SAN solution, that being
an external disk array that both
mail servers utilize for the spool. In that way they are both using the same
disk and nothing gets lost if mail goes
to the backup server, or even to both in a normal cluster situation. Speed
would be the big issue, thus Gigabit Fibre Channel
solutions are generally the best. Like having a dedicated Gigabit LAN just
for the disk traffic with no overhead from computers talking, as you would
using an NFS solution. Sun makes some nice drives 'Sun Storedge' that arent
too pricey
Via Ebay for instance.
- ----- Original Message -----
From: <rene@xs4all.nl>
To: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Sunday, December 09, 2001 1:26 PM
Subject: imap server?


> Hi. I'd like to know more about how mailspools operate, specifically how I
> can re-synchronize a 'primary' mailserver when it has gone down for a
while,
> and the 'backup' mailserver has received several mails that are now not on
> the primary..
>
> clues, please? I also graciously accept cluebats... ;-)
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 13:19:37 2001
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From: "Zaid Dashti" <zaiddashti@hotmail.com>
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Subject: how to send sms to mobile phone
Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 00:19:35 +0300
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hi
i want ask some questions about sms

1- is there any script like cgi or asp scripts that i can
   install it in to my freebsd to send sms to mobile phone ?
   (Note: i want to make website that can send sms to mobile phone)


2- how i can send sms to mobile phone ?

thanks
bye

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 13:20:42 2001
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On Fri, 7 Dec 2001, Cliff Sarginson wrote:

> Hello,
> Is it not time to make this list open to subscribers only ?
> That may help cut the spam.
> Get rid of the newsgroup reflection of this list and
> getting the freebsd.org site search for the archives sorted
> out would also be a good idea.
> I am fed up tracing the headers, finding the apparent source
> of spam and getting unsatisfactory auto-responder replies
> back (or no reply at all).

How about using dnsbl, or whatever it is called in postfix?

Depending on my mood, I report much of the spam to spamcop.org. and it
often reports the servers blocked as open relays.

I use bl.spamcop.net, inputs/outputs.orbz.org and relays.ordb.org

I think mail.freebsd.org should use this too.

Leif


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 13:25:31 2001
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Date: Sun, 9 Dec 2001 21:24:03 +0000
From: Scott Mitchell <scott.mitchell@mail.com>
To: Nathan Mace <mace_nathan@uchaswv.edu>
Cc: Freebsd-hardware <freebsd-hardware@FreeBSD.ORG>,
	Freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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On Sun, Dec 09, 2001 at 03:07:43PM -0500, Nathan Mace wrote:
> if a motherboard uses DDR ram, will it also use SDR ram?  the reason i ask is 
> i'm buying a new system, and the motherboard i have picked out is a Soyo 
> Dragon Plus....but it uses DDR ram, and SDR ram is alot cheaper, but will it 
> work?

Nope.  SDR DIMMS won't even fit in DDR slots, and I doubt they'd work if
they did.  Anyway, DDR isn't exactly expensive, even if it isn't quite as
cheap as SDR... although RAM prices seem to be on their way back up, so I'd
buy it now if I were you.

	Scott

-- 
===========================================================================
Scott Mitchell          | PGP Key ID | "Eagles may soar, but weasels
Cambridge, England      | 0x54B171B9 |  don't get sucked into jet engines"
scott.mitchell@mail.com | 0xAA775B8B |      -- Anon

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 13:34:44 2001
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From: Nathan Mace <mace_nathan@uchaswv.edu>
To: freebsd-hardware@freebsd.org, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: motherboard question (Was Re:memory question)
Date: Sun, 9 Dec 2001 16:41:41 -0500
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ok, thanks for clearing up the RAM question, but what about the Dragon Plus 
motherboard?  anyone have any comments for it under freebsd?

nathan


On Sunday 09 December 2001 04:24 pm, austad@marketwatch.com wrote:
> No, it will not work.  You must use DDR ram, it's twice as fast and well
> worth the price.  I have the same board, and it's screaming fast.  Also,
> sdram won't even fit in the slots, so you couldn't try it if you wanted to.
>
> Jay
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Nathan Mace [mailto:mace_nathan@uchaswv.edu]
> > Sent: Sunday, December 09, 2001 2:08 PM
> > To: Freebsd-hardware; Freebsd-questions
> > Subject: memory question
> >
> >
> > if a motherboard uses DDR ram, will it also use SDR ram?  the
> > reason i ask is
> > i'm buying a new system, and the motherboard i have picked
> > out is a Soyo
> > Dragon Plus....but it uses DDR ram, and SDR ram is alot
> > cheaper, but will it
> > work?
> >
> > also, anyone have any experience with the Soyo Dragon Plus
> > and freebsd?
> >
> > it has a CMI 8738 integrated sound card.  that does work with
> > BSD right?
> > please cc any replies to me.  thanks
> >
> > --
> > Nathan
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
Nathan

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 13:43:21 2001
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Subject: Re: ANONYMOUS FTP LOGIN REFUSED
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On Sat, 8 Dec 2001, Jim Freeze wrote:

> Hi:
>
> Almost everyday I seem to get an anonymous ftp login attempts on
> my system.
>
> Dec  5 13:30:09 rabbit ftpd[15555]: FTP LOGIN FAILED FROM pD951C560.dip.t-dialin.net, anonymous@ftp.mi
> Dec  6 09:36:02 rabbit ftpd[16666]: ANONYMOUS FTP LOGIN REFUSED FROM ACBC509C.ipt.aol.com

If you have enough space around, try allowing upload, but refuse download.
Or better: rate-limit anonymous download to a few bytes/sec. You might
find something interesting delivered to you :-)

Leif



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 13:46:15 2001
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To: Nathan Mace <mace_nathan@uchaswv.edu>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: memory question
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Nathan Mace <mace_nathan@uchaswv.edu> types:
> if a motherboard uses DDR ram, will it also use SDR ram?  the reason i ask is 
> i'm buying a new system, and the motherboard i have picked out is a Soyo 
> Dragon Plus....but it uses DDR ram, and SDR ram is alot cheaper, but will it 
> work?

It depends on the mother board. Some motherboards have slots for both
DDR and SDR ram. Unless you're going to use ram you already have, the
cost differential is low enough I wouldn't worry about it.

> also, anyone have any experience with the Soyo Dragon Plus and freebsd?

Not me.

	<mike

--
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 13:47:48 2001
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To: Marty Landman <marty@face2interface.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: question not asked (sysadmin - Perl?)
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Marty Landman <marty@face2interface.com> types:
> Nuthin' there Wayne. The fact that it runs from the command line but not 
> from a web browser makes me wonder though if it's an Apache config issue; 
> only I don't know where I'd look or even if it's in my control.

Things running from the command line but not a server tend to make me
suspect the environment. Check your command line environment for
variables that might affect the script, and see if they are set
correctly when it's run from Apache.

	<mike
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 13:48:20 2001
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Hello:

	I don't have any experience with that motherboard, but there is no
way that it will use SDRAM.  Additionally, you would not want to use
SDRAM if you can use DDR.  SDRAM may be a lot cheaper, but it runs at half
the speed of DDR.

DDR = Double Data Rate (of SDRAM)

Marco Radzinschi

E-Mail: marco@radzinschi.com
AOL IM: CrackedBoy

Running FreeBSD 4.4-RELEASE i386
 4:04PM  up 28 days, 32 mins, 1 user, load averages: 1.00, 1.00, 1.00

On Sun, 9 Dec 2001, Nathan Mace wrote:

> if a motherboard uses DDR ram, will it also use SDR ram?  the reason i ask is
> i'm buying a new system, and the motherboard i have picked out is a Soyo
> Dragon Plus....but it uses DDR ram, and SDR ram is alot cheaper, but will it
> work?
>
> also, anyone have any experience with the Soyo Dragon Plus and freebsd?
>
> it has a CMI 8738 integrated sound card.  that does work with BSD right?
> please cc any replies to me.  thanks
>
> --
> Nathan
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 14: 4:16 2001
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Subject: Re: how to send sms to mobile phone
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/usr/ports/comms/sms_client is your friend.

Your probably looking at making a php or cgi interface to it, though if you
want to make a www gateway.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Zaid Dashti" <zaiddashti@hotmail.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Monday, December 10, 2001 8:19 AM
Subject: how to send sms to mobile phone


> hi
> i want ask some questions about sms
>
> 1- is there any script like cgi or asp scripts that i can
>    install it in to my freebsd to send sms to mobile phone ?
>    (Note: i want to make website that can send sms to mobile phone)
>
>
> 2- how i can send sms to mobile phone ?
>
> thanks
> bye
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 14:17:19 2001
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On Sun, 9 Dec 2001 06:39:26 +0100, Anthony Atkielski wrote:

>I was just wondering:  What is the highest uptime anyone has ever seen on a
>FreeBSD system?  I assume it is several years, but what's the longest time
>that anyone has actually verified (by looking at system status or some other
>report that actually spells out the uptime, and marking it down for
>posterity)?
>
>I had my NT and FreeBSD systems running very close for a while, but then a
>persistent bug in the NT network driver (at least I think that's where it
>is) gave me a blue screen on that system.  FreeBSD is still running nicely.
>It has only been ten days, though, which isn't a very long time for a
>server.

I've had mine up for 30days or so b4.  I normally reboot or re-sync the
srcs every so often, so I've never had any long long uptime.

---
doug reynolds | the maverick | mav@wastegate.net

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 14:18:28 2001
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From: RJ45 <rj45@slacknet.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: w not displaying host names
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Hello!
I have this problem with w, it is not displaying hostnames of valid IP
addresses

USER             TTY      FROM              LOGIN@  IDLE WHAT
jhansen          p1       199.104.120.103  10:57PM    14  (tcsh)
fddi             p2       137.204.49.17    11:12PM     - w

this happened since I upgraded to 4.4-STABLE

any hints??
thanks!

Rick




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 14:22: 0 2001
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Date: Sun, 09 Dec 2001 14:22:00 -0800
To: "Ciro Maietta" <geminidominoubermensch@yahoo.com>
From: John <john@msfreezone.org>
Subject: Re: DHCP and DNS hostname resolution: A better way?
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I do not know enough about it to give you details, just a suggestion toward a path to investigate.  It sounds to me as though Dynamic DNS is the solution you seek.  Either pick up the DNS & BIND book, check out the handbook online, or wait for other responses that will provide more information for you, and then you shall have the foundation for your answer.

- John

At 12/9/01 12:18 AM, Ciro Maietta wrote:
>I'm running a FreeBSD 4.2 - Release (until I can figure out how to make
>decent backups before going STABLE) firewall/DHCP server. I've got named and
>dhcpd running just fine and dandy (named is local only, outside access is
>blocked totally in ipfw.rules) but with one snafu.  Several of my clients
>are laptops that I and a few other users on the network bring between our
>respective home networks and the college network, all of which operate a
>dhcp server (to prevent reconfiguring whenever we travel).
>
>According to dhcpd.leases, dhcpd can pick up the hostname of the client when
>an ip is leased (the line 'client-hostname: HOST' shows up in the lease
>file), but  the clients can only be referenced by IP. i.e. 'ping ASGARD'
>returns "Cannot resolve host: ASGARD" whereas pinging the IP works fine. So
>far, I have only come across two ways that I can make this work. One is
>assigning IP/Hostname depending on MAC address, and the other is using a
>script (probably perl, in my case) to parse the dhcpd.leases file and
>dynamically create /etc/hosts (and I have my doubts on whether that would
>even actually WORK!). My question is this: Since dhcpd obviously KNOWS the
>clients' hostnames, is there any way to reference the clients without
>hard-coding the information in?
>
>Sorry if I seem masochistic, but the path of least resistance also reaps the
>least satisfaction. :)
>
>TIA
>-Ciro
>
>** This .sig file is currently under federal investigation on suspicion of
>treason, murder, and a lack of humor.
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 14:24:53 2001
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On Sun, 9 Dec 2001 09:45:08 -0500 (EST), Ken Seggerman wrote:

>Greetings:
>
>I have a machine with a 10GB drive and a 40GB drive. The 10GB had
>Windows NT taking up the whole drive, and the second drive is partitioned
>in two with FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE, and Linux 2.4.
>
>All three co-existed on my machine, booteasy only saw NT and FreeBSD, so I
>had to boot Linux from a floppy.
>
>I recently installed Windows 2000 Professional (to my deep regret) and
>found that booteasy is gone, the old NT OS Chooser is gone and I have no
>way to boot into FreeBSD. Booting Linux from the floppy still works.
>
>Booting from a kern.flp, and interrupting the boot sequence and typing in
>boot:1:ad(1,a) no longer works, as it once did.
>
>Is there any way I can get FreeBSD back?

you can go into the /stand/sysinstall and re-create freebsd's MBR on
the master drive, or you could switch your boot drive in the bios, at
least depending on your bios.. my abit kt7a will let me boot from
pretty much any drive on my system

---
doug reynolds | the maverick | mav@wastegate.net

PGP Public Key Fingerprint: 6E7B 9993 B503 6D45  E33A 2019 26E5 C1DB



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 14:29: 7 2001
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To: "Mike Meyer" <mwm-dated-1008366462.2bba27@mired.org>
From: Marty Landman <marty@face2interface.com>
Subject: Re: question not asked (sysadmin - Perl?)
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
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At 03:47 PM 12/9/01 -0600, Mike Meyer wrote:
>Marty Landman <marty@face2interface.com> types:
> > Nuthin' there Wayne. The fact that it runs from the command line but not
> > from a web browser makes me wonder though if it's an Apache config issue;
> > only I don't know where I'd look or even if it's in my control.
>
>Things running from the command line but not a server tend to make me
>suspect the environment. Check your command line environment for
>variables that might affect the script, and see if they are set
>correctly when it's run from Apache.

How? I hate to sound like an idiot but I don't know the first thing about 
that stuff. If you'd give me some references, urls whatever you got I'd 
love to start learning this stuff. It's obviously starting to get important 
enough to me that I don't wanna call tech support every time there's some 
little glitch happening. After all, I'm a professional. 8-p

Marty

Website Creation Made SIMPL(tm)
http://face2interface.com/Home/Demo.shtml
WebSafe Color Picker -- http://face2interface.com/Websafe


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 14:34:38 2001
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Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: question not asked (sysadmin - Perl?)
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Marty Landman <marty@face2interface.com> types:
> At 03:47 PM 12/9/01 -0600, Mike Meyer wrote:
> >Marty Landman <marty@face2interface.com> types:
> > > Nuthin' there Wayne. The fact that it runs from the command line but not
> > > from a web browser makes me wonder though if it's an Apache config issue;
> > > only I don't know where I'd look or even if it's in my control.
> >Things running from the command line but not a server tend to make me
> >suspect the environment. Check your command line environment for
> >variables that might affect the script, and see if they are set
> >correctly when it's run from Apache.
> How? I hate to sound like an idiot but I don't know the first thing about 
> that stuff. If you'd give me some references, urls whatever you got I'd 
> love to start learning this stuff. It's obviously starting to get important 
> enough to me that I don't wanna call tech support every time there's some 
> little glitch happening. After all, I'm a professional. 8-p

Well, you get your command line environment with the "env"
command. Figuring out what in that is relevant to the script - that I
can't help you with. The Perl man pages may provide some names. The
scripts proper may also have references to things.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 14:34:37 2001
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References: <054901c18073$e1001d40$0a00000a@atkielski.com> <20011209162607.B83634@monorchid.lemis.com> <20011208223426.D76137@seven.alameda.net> <058f01c180c2$866bb160$0a00000a@atkielski.com> <20011209120131.G76137@seven.alameda.net>
Subject: Re: Record uptime for a FreeBSD system?
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Impressive results for such a modest system.  Was it a high-quality machine
when you acquired it (HP or some major brand, etc.), or something you built
yourself, or an off-brand ready-made PC, or what?

----- Original Message -----
From: "Ulf Zimmermann" <ulf@Alameda.net>
To: "Anthony Atkielski" <anthony@atkielski.com>
Cc: <ulf@Alameda.net>; "Greg Lehey" <grog@FreeBSD.org>; "FreeBSD Questions"
<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Sent: Sunday, December 09, 2001 21:01
Subject: Re: Record uptime for a FreeBSD system?


> On Sun, Dec 09, 2001 at 04:02:21PM +0100, Anthony Atkielski wrote:
> > How heavily used is this system, and what sort of hardware does it run
on?
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Ulf Zimmermann" <ulf@Alameda.net>
> > To: "Greg Lehey" <grog@FreeBSD.org>
> > Cc: "Anthony Atkielski" <anthony@atkielski.com>; "FreeBSD Questions"
> > <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>; "Ulf Zimmermann" <ulf@Alameda.net>
> > Sent: Sunday, December 09, 2001 07:34
> > Subject: Re: Record uptime for a FreeBSD system?
> >
> >
> > > Nope, I took it a few days after that email down to switch the UPS.
> > >
>
> Until a few weeks ago, it was being used as a DNS server with usual
> around 1,000 domains on it. All low traffic domains. The hardware
> was a 486DX2/66 with 20MB memory, a 500MB disk for the system, a 130mb
> disk as /usr/local and a 100mb disk as swap. It usual was in swap
> for about 15-20mb. There was also an Apache running on it, with
> some very low traffic pages (my wifes home page).
>
> --
> Regards, Ulf.
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
> Ulf Zimmermann, 1525 Pacific Ave., Alameda, CA-94501, #: 510-865-0204
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 14:35:47 2001
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Date: Sun, 9 Dec 2001 22:35:00 +0000
From: Scott Mitchell <scott.mitchell@mail.com>
To: Nathan Mace <mace_nathan@uchaswv.edu>
Cc: freebsd-hardware@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: motherboard question (Was Re:memory question)
Message-ID: <20011209223500.I280@localhost>
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On Sun, Dec 09, 2001 at 04:41:41PM -0500, Nathan Mace wrote:
> ok, thanks for clearing up the RAM question, but what about the Dragon Plus 
> motherboard?  anyone have any comments for it under freebsd?
> 

No specific comments (haven't used that particular board), but there's no
particular reason that it wouldn't work.  You may find that not all of the
onboard hardware (sound, network, whatever, I forget what the Dragon has)
is fully supported, however.

	Scott

-- 
===========================================================================
Scott Mitchell          | PGP Key ID | "Eagles may soar, but weasels
Cambridge, England      | 0x54B171B9 |  don't get sucked into jet engines"
scott.mitchell@mail.com | 0xAA775B8B |      -- Anon

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 14:44:20 2001
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: acroread4? Yuck!
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Is it just me, or does the KDE2 PS/PDF viewer do a better job of 
rendering PDF files created with LyX, LaTeX and ps2pdf than 
acroread4 does? I tried formatting some text as PDF and displaying 
it in acroread and the font is so blocky and ugly.
- -- 
Matthew Graybosch
http://www.starbreaker.net
GnuPG Key ID: 0x7D488659
"Sex, Unix, and rock 'n roll"
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.0.6 (FreeBSD)
Comment: For info see http://www.gnupg.org

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=HtvW
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 15: 2:29 2001
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From: chip <chip@wiegand.org>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: using Wine for the first time problem...
Date: Sun, 9 Dec 2001 15:01:58 -0800
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First off, I did post this same message on the wine newsgroup and have ye=
t to=20
recieve an answer. Second, I did check the wine hq web site and also fail=
ed=20
to find an answer. So hopefully someone here can help.
My first attempt at getting a winblows app to work in wine has failed,=20
below is the setup as it is on my machine, please review it and let me kn=
ow=20
it there is a problem with it:
wine version: 20011108 (installed from the FBSD ports system)
OS version: FreeBSD 4.4-r
Directory Structure: ~/chip/win
             ~/chip/win/Program Files (created by the the app I installed=
)
             ~/chip/win/windows
             ~/chip/win/windows/Desktop
             ~/chip/win/windows/Start Menu
             ~/chip/win/windows/system
            ~/chip/win/windows/Fonts (created by the app I installed, I g=
uess)
The relevant config sections:

[Drive A]
"Path" =3D "/floppy"
"Type" =3D "floppy"
"Label" =3D "Floppy"
"Serial" =3D "87654321"
"Device" =3D "/dev/fd0c"

[Drive C]
"Path" =3D "/usr/home/chip/win"
"Type" =3D "hd"
"Label" =3D "MS-DOS"
"Filesystem" =3D "win95"

[Drive D]
"Path" =3D "/cdrom"
"Type" =3D "cdrom"
"Label" =3D "CD-Rom"
"Filesystem" =3D "win95"
; make sure that device is correct and has proper permissions !
"Device" =3D "/dev/acd0c"

[Drive E]
"Path" =3D "/tmp"
"Type" =3D "hd"
"Label" =3D "Tmp Drive"
"Filesystem" =3D "win95"

[Drive F]
"Path" =3D "${HOME}"
"Type" =3D "network"
"Label" =3D "Home"
"Filesystem" =3D "win95"

[wine]
"Windows" =3D "c:\\windows"
"System" =3D "c:\\windows\\system"
"Temp" =3D "e:\\"
"Path" =3D "c:\\windows;c:\\windows\\system;e:\\;e:\\test;f:\\"
"Profile" =3D "c:\\windows\\Profiles\\Administrator"
"GraphicsDriver" =3D "x11drv"
"ShellLinker" =3D "wineshelllink"
                               =20
With that said and done, here is the crux of the problem:

bash-2.05$ wine -winver win95 -managed HTMLKit.exe
wine: Unhandled exception, starting debugger...

Then I never get any debugger info, it appears to either hang or just not=
=20
respond, so I end up killing it.

The program HTML-Kit is listed as working on wine. According to the wine =
hq=20
web site I need to run wineinstall or regapi, but neither of those are=20
included in the port for wine, I checked the packing list on freebsd.org =
for=20
wine.

Can someone help me with this problem, I was unable to find the answer on=
=20
the Wine HQ web site or in the archives.
--=20
Chip W
chip@wiegand.org
<+><+><+><+><+><+><+><+>
Windows 95/NT - 32 bit extensions and a graphical shell for a 16 bit patc=
h
to an 8 bit operating system originally coded for a 4 bit microprocessor,
written by a 2 bit company that can't stand 1 bit of competition.
<+><+><+><+><+><+><+><+>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 15:14: 6 2001
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Subject: problem with PPP, it core dumps when in nat mode
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I have a big problem with PPP.
I have a DEC personla workstation 500a which is my own server at home
connected with ADSL 256kbps, FreeBSD4.4 stable. I also have a hidden LAN
and I enabled ipnat and nat_ppp on my server to being able to go on the
internet from my hidden lan.
When I start to use all  of my 256kbps bandwith and at the same time I
also connect outside from my hidden lan nearly all the time PPP core dumps
and dies 
pid 136 (ppp), uid 0: exited on signal 10 (core dumped)

ifconfig shows me still the active PPP connection with my ISP but ppp is
dead and I am out of the network. I have to restart PPP to get online
again. IT looks like to be a ppp bug. It happens only in the nat_ppp mode.
anyone could gime me some hints how I can fix the problem?
thanks

Rick
 



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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 00:14:39 +0100
From: Nils Holland <nils@tisys.org>
To: RJ45 <rj45@slacknet.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: w not displaying host names
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On Sun, Dec 09, 2001 at 03:18:26PM -0700, RJ45 stood up and spoke:
> 
> Hello!
> I have this problem with w, it is not displaying hostnames of valid IP
> addresses
> 
> USER             TTY      FROM              LOGIN@  IDLE WHAT
> jhansen          p1       199.104.120.103  10:57PM    14  (tcsh)
> fddi             p2       137.204.49.17    11:12PM     - w

The first thing that comes to my mind: Are you sure that your DNS is
working correctly? Are your local machines specified in /etc/hosts and is a
valid nameserver defined in /etc/host.conf?

Probably verifying the things mentioned above will help.

Greetings
Nils


-- 
Nils Holland
Ti Systems - FreeBSD in Tiddische, Germany
http://www.tisys.org * nils@tisys.org

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On Sun, 9 Dec 2001, chip wrote:

> First off, I did post this same message on the wine newsgroup and have yet to
> recieve an answer. Second, I did check the wine hq web site and also failed
> to find an answer. So hopefully someone here can help.
> My first attempt at getting a winblows app to work in wine has failed,
> below is the setup as it is on my machine, please review it and let me know
> it there is a problem with it:
> wine version: 20011108 (installed from the FBSD ports system)
> OS version: FreeBSD 4.4-r
> Directory Structure: ~/chip/win
>              ~/chip/win/Program Files (created by the the app I installed)
>              ~/chip/win/windows
>              ~/chip/win/windows/Desktop
>              ~/chip/win/windows/Start Menu
>              ~/chip/win/windows/system
>             ~/chip/win/windows/Fonts (created by the app I installed, I guess)
> The relevant config sections:
>
> [Drive A]
> "Path" = "/floppy"
> "Type" = "floppy"
> "Label" = "Floppy"
> "Serial" = "87654321"
> "Device" = "/dev/fd0c"
>
> [Drive C]
> "Path" = "/usr/home/chip/win"
> "Type" = "hd"
> "Label" = "MS-DOS"
> "Filesystem" = "win95"
>
> [Drive D]
> "Path" = "/cdrom"
> "Type" = "cdrom"
> "Label" = "CD-Rom"
> "Filesystem" = "win95"
> ; make sure that device is correct and has proper permissions !
> "Device" = "/dev/acd0c"
>
> [Drive E]
> "Path" = "/tmp"
> "Type" = "hd"
> "Label" = "Tmp Drive"
> "Filesystem" = "win95"
>
> [Drive F]
> "Path" = "${HOME}"
> "Type" = "network"
> "Label" = "Home"
> "Filesystem" = "win95"
>
> [wine]
> "Windows" = "c:\\windows"
> "System" = "c:\\windows\\system"
> "Temp" = "e:\\"
> "Path" = "c:\\windows;c:\\windows\\system;e:\\;e:\\test;f:\\"
> "Profile" = "c:\\windows\\Profiles\\Administrator"
> "GraphicsDriver" = "x11drv"
> "ShellLinker" = "wineshelllink"
>
> With that said and done, here is the crux of the problem:
>
> bash-2.05$ wine -winver win95 -managed HTMLKit.exe
> wine: Unhandled exception, starting debugger...
>
> Then I never get any debugger info, it appears to either hang or just not
> respond, so I end up killing it.
>
> The program HTML-Kit is listed as working on wine. According to the wine hq
> web site I need to run wineinstall or regapi, but neither of those are
> included in the port for wine, I checked the packing list on freebsd.org for
> wine.
>
> Can someone help me with this problem, I was unable to find the answer on
> the Wine HQ web site or in the archives.

Hi Chip,

Can you doublecheck your setup against the steps listed here to make sure
you didn't miss any:

http://www.onlamp.com/pub/a/bsd/2001/09/21/FreeBSD_Basics.html

If that doesn't solve it, let the list know whether that app is installed
on a BSD only machine or on a Windows partition on that machine.

HTH,

Dru


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 15:33:30 2001
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From: Kjell <la3sg@sensewave.com>
To: jacks@sage-american.com
Subject: Re: Scripting help
Date: Sun, 9 Dec 2001 23:33:54 +0100
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On Sunday 09 December 2001 8:39 pm, you wrote:
> Okay, you are referring to the zoneedit.py script. I already use the "lynx"
> method to do the updating part and just wanted something very simple to do
> internal checking on when an update is really needed rather than pinging
> away at ZoneEdit more than necessary. The python script seems like an awful
> long script for my simple needs....
The script will only update zoneedit when your IP address changes. In my case 
every 6 to 8 weeks. The script is long because it takes care of a number of 
modems etc.. I have stripped down my copy to just my Cisco modem, and the 
size is just 20% of the original size. But basically it was a waste of time 
to remove all the unused parts. I have added a few lines that will email me 
when the IP address changes.
Regards from Kjell

>
> At 06:59 PM 12.9.2001 +0100, Kjell wrote:
> >On Sunday 09 December 2001 5:02 pm, you wrote:
> >> I have just set up an experimental FBSD 4.4-STABLE server using DSL with
> >> dynamic ip. Using ZoneEdit DNS services, the DNS can be updated with a
> >> cron script to still point to the proper name. I'm doing that now using
> >> cron to run the update script every 8 hours (the connection usually runs
> >> for weeks at a time without disconnect).
> >>
> >> However, I had rather have a script that runs every so often (xminutes)
> >> and doesn't bother the DNS server unless and ONLY if a changed in the
> >> dynamic IP has occured as a result of disconnect/reconnect. Here are the
> >> functions I see needed, but scripting language is not yet a decent skill
> >> of mine. I suspect others using dynamic IPs have this same need: Any
> >> guidence appreciated once again. (I've looked at the ipcheck that uses
> >> Python, but rather not go that route if possible to do the simple
> >> approach below).
> >
> >An alternative would be to download the standard Python script from
> >ZoneEdit.com It does exactly what you want. I have set mine up to check my
>
> IP
>
> >address every 5 minutes.
> >Regards from Kjell....
>
> Best regards,
> Jack L. Stone,
> Server Admin
>
> Sage-American
> http://www.sage-american.com
> jacks@sage-american.com
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 15:42:27 2001
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From: "Trevor S. Cornpropst" <tcornpropst@novacoxmail.com>
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Subject: Re: question not asked (sysadmin - Perl?)
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On Sun, 09 Dec 2001 11:03:39 -0500
Marty Landman <marty@face2interface.com> wrote:

> At 03:13 PM 12/9/01 +0000, Wayne Pascoe wrote:
> >Marty Landman <marty@face2interface.com> writes:
> >
> > > I've got the following program
> > >
> > > #!/usr/local/bin/perl
> > >
> > > print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";
> > > use Cwd;
> > > for($root = cwd()) {print "Root eq $root"}
> > >
> > > __END__
> > >

I just tried this on my web server (apache) and it worked. First confirm your web server is configured correctly to execute cgi scripts by running <webroot>/cgi-bin/printenv. This script is provided with the Apache installation just for this purpose. If the script runs, you know your cgi handler is configured correctly. Then, I would start looking at file permissions.

HTH,

Trevor Cornpropst

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 15:50:40 2001
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Date: Sun, 9 Dec 2001 19:00:31 -0500
From: Steve Brown <gtabug@prayforwind.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
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Hello there,

I want to get MP3's. What's a good client for doing that?
I guess I'm after a napster look-alike or something. 
(Gnutella?)

I've read the trend is towards a non-centralized peer-peer
client? And I'm hoping to avoid something that requires
all or most of KDE or Gnome

Thanks for any advice, Steve


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 16: 0:50 2001
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Subject: Re: soundblaster Live!
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 > > 
> > ...and has been so for years, thanks to Cameron
> > Grant.  I've been using one
> > myself for at least two (three?) years now.
> 

I agree that it is supported under FreeBSD however has
any one been able to get the breakout box that comes
with the platnium version working?

Shanon

________________________________________________________________
Nokia 5510 looks weird sounds great. 
Go to http://uk.promotions.yahoo.com/nokia/ discover and win it! 
The competition ends 16 th of December 2001.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 16: 3:13 2001
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At 04:34 PM 12/9/01 -0600, Mike Meyer wrote:

>Well, you get your command line environment with the "env"
>command. Figuring out what in that is relevant to the script - that I
>can't help you with. The Perl man pages may provide some names. The
>scripts proper may also have references to things.

Ok, I did an 'env' from two servers, one where the script works and one 
where it doesn't. The differences are just in the OS release, but then I'm 
not knowledgeable of what to look for either.

Thanks for helping, I'll post the fix once tech support explains it to me.

Marty

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	Julian Elischer <julian@elischer.org>, brian@freebsd-services.com
Subject: Re: [Fwd: Jul 30 changes to ppp break my Telstra ADSL PPPoE connection] 
In-Reply-To: Message from James Housley <jim@thehousleys.net> 
   of "Wed, 05 Dec 2001 08:16:18 EST." <3C0E1E22.B685EC47@Thehousleys.net> 
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Date: Thu, 06 Dec 2001 13:07:07 +0000
From: Brian Somers <brian@freebsd-services.com>
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> Brian Somers wrote:
> > 
> > Hi,
> > 
> > Thanks for your report.  Would you be able to grab me logs of the
> > connection that doesn't work (the latest ppp) and the one that works
> > (the pre-July 30 one) with the following set:
> > 
> >   set log tun chat lcp ipcp
> > 
> > It may be possible to fix the problem by changing your ``set mru''
> > and ``set mtu'' lines to
> > 
> >   set mru max 1454
> >   set mtu max 1454
> > 
> > but, even if this is successful, I'd be interested in the logs.
> > 
> > It may also be worth trying the latest version of ppp from my web
> > site (http://www.Awfulak.org/~brian) - just in case it's something
> > that I've already fixed but have forgotten to MFC.  If that's the
> > case, then I should be able to find the bogus code more easily.
> > 
> 
> I am having great difficulty getting logs.  I noticed the last time I had ppp log data was November 20th.  But this is what I have.
> 
> /etc/syslog.conf:
> !ppp
> *.*                                             /var/log/ppp.log
> 
> /var/log/ppp.log:
> Dec  5 08:02:26 server ppp[198]: tun0: LCP: deflink: RecvEchoRequest(2) state = Opened 
> Dec  5 08:02:26 server ppp[198]: tun0: LCP: deflink: SendEchoReply(2) state = Opened 

This looks ok.  Can you show me the logs from when the connection is 
established in each case ?

Cheers.

> jhousley@server:~ {13} pppctl -p xxxxxx 3000 show log
> Log:   Chat IPCP LCP Tun Warning Error Alert
> Local: Warning Error Alert
> 
> I am getting this with both RELENG_4_3 ppp and RELENG_4 ppp.  Yes syslogd is running as "syslogd -s -s"  If I turn on tcp/ip or debug I get lots of information in the log
> files.  Is it possible that some of the log levels were broken.  I will try the latest verson from (http://www.Awfulak.org/~brian) is see if that logs properly
> 
> Jim
> -- 
> /"\   ASCII Ribbon Campaign  .
> \ / - NO HTML/RTF in e-mail  .
>  X  - NO Word docs in e-mail .
> / \ -----------------------------------------------------------------
> jeh@FreeBSD.org      http://www.FreeBSD.org     The Power to Serve
> jim@TheHousleys.Net  http://www.TheHousleys.net
> jhousley@SimTel.Net  http://www.SimTel.Net
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
> Your mouse has moved.
> Windows NT must be restarted for the change to take effect!
> 
> Reboot now?  [OK]

-- 
Brian <brian@freebsd-services.com>                <brian@Awfulhak.org>
      http://www.freebsd-services.com/        <brian@[uk.]FreeBSD.org>
Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour !      <brian@[uk.]OpenBSD.org>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 16:10:10 2001
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From: parv <parv_@yahoo.com>
To: Matthew Graybosch <matthew@starbreaker.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: acroread4? Yuck!
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in message <200112091740.47678@starbreaker.net>, 
wrote Matthew Graybosch thusly...
>
...
> Is it just me, or does the KDE2 PS/PDF viewer do a better job of 
> rendering PDF files created with LyX, LaTeX and ps2pdf than 
> acroread4 does? I tried formatting some text as PDF and displaying 
> it in acroread and the font is so blocky and ugly.

recently, i converted a text file to ps (html2ps, ps2pdf). it was 
displayed w/ anti-aliased font in 2x magnification. i didn't see any
ugly font rendering like you described.

are you sure that you have (1) anti-aliased option and (2,3) serif
and sans-serif font substitution options checked?

if you wish, i can send you a screenshot.

  - parv

-- 
 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 16:11: 9 2001
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From: "Christopher Meiklejohn" <cmeiklejohn@conversent.com>
To: "Steve Brown" <gtabug@prayforwind.com>, <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: FreeBSD MP3 download client
Date: Sun, 9 Dec 2001 19:09:43 -0500
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You might want to check out www.audiogalaxy.com and www.kazaa.com.

They both have linux clients that can run under the linux emulation of
FreeBSD.

I think kazaa is on the horizon of going away.  It also can handle multiple
media types.

Audiogalaxy is pretty nice also.

--Chris

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Steve Brown
Sent: Sunday, December 09, 2001 7:01 PM
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: FreeBSD MP3 download client


Hello there,

I want to get MP3's. What's a good client for doing that?
I guess I'm after a napster look-alike or something.
(Gnutella?)

I've read the trend is towards a non-centralized peer-peer
client? And I'm hoping to avoid something that requires
all or most of KDE or Gnome

Thanks for any advice, Steve


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 16:25:11 2001
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From: "Yeshik Shin" <shinys@siimage.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: boot.flp is not suitable size 
Date: Sun, 9 Dec 2001 16:28:40 -0800
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

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When I tried fdimage, it stopped saying that boot.flp is too big size.=20
boot.flp size is double of 1.4Mb floppy capacity.=20
What can I do? - I tried above with release 4.4.=20

Sincerely,
Yeshik Shin
p.s.) Any option in fdimage to make 2 floppies with boot.flp?=20

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4207.2601" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>When I tried fdimage, it stopped saying =
that=20
boot.flp is too big size. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>boot.flp size is double of 1.4Mb floppy =
capacity.=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>What can I do? - I tried above with =
release 4.4.=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Sincerely,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Yeshik Shin</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>p.s.) Any option in fdimage to make 2 =
floppies with=20
boot.flp? </FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 16:31:24 2001
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Subject: [bootstrap] Error 2
Date: Sun, 9 Dec 2001 19:28:38 -0500
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I'm running FreeBSD 4.4 Stable and for some reason I'm having a problem 
installing some things from ports.  Tried to install both gcc 2.95.3 and 
3.0.2 but I keep getting the following:

cc: Internal compiler error: program cc1 got fatal signal 11
gmake[2]: *** [alias.o] Error 1
gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/ports/lang/gcc295/work/gcc-2.95.3/gcc'
gmake[1]: *** [bootstrap] Error 2
gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/ports/lang/gcc295/work/gcc-2.95.3/gcc'
gmake: *** [bootstrap] Error 2
*** Error code 2

Stop in /usr/ports/lang/gcc295.
*** Error code 1

./genattrtab .././..//gcc-3.0.2/gcc/config/i386/i386.md > tmp-attrtab.c
Killed
gmake[2]: *** [s-attrtab] Error 137
gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/ports/lang/gcc30/work/build/gcc'
gmake[1]: *** [stage1_build] Error 2
gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/ports/lang/gcc30/work/build/gcc'
gmake: *** [bootstrap] Error 2
*** Error code 2

Stop in /usr/ports/lang/gcc30.
*** Error code 1

Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Respectfully,

Mark Barthelemy

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 16:31:53 2001
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From: "BizNet International" <Robak@Comnorth.com.au>
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Subject: SSH and Kerberos
Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 10:29:09 +1000
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A search of the archives reveals that this problem has been discussed a few
times before, but a definitive solution has not been posted.

The problem often posts as 'SSH doesn't work sometimes'. In my case it only
works when the computer is connected to the internet (ijppp), or soon after
it has been connected, or indefinitely if a shell remains connected,
including, it appears, telnet.

When connected, TCPdump yealds
09:35:41.802560 203.87.59.222.3999 > 203.87.59.2.domain:  48014+
TXT?krb5-realm.biz.net.au. (39)
09:35:42.802521 203.87.59.222.3999 > 203.87.59.2.domain:  19111+
TXT?_kerberos.biz.net.au. (38)
09:35:43.142972 203.87.59.222.3999 > 203.87.59.2.domain:  17597+
TXT?krb5-realm.net.au. (35)
09:35:43.621368 203.87.59.222.3999 > 203.87.59.2.domain:  28547+
TXT?_kerberos.net.au. (34)
09:35:43.936708 203.87.59.222.3999 > 203.87.59.2.domain:  29436+
TXT?krb5-realm.au. (31)
09:35:44.207274 203.87.59.222.3999 > 203.87.59.2.domain:  17717+
TXT?_kerberos.au. (30)
It then Gives up, and let's Local password have a go, and success!

When not connected, keeps trying krb5-realm.biz.net.au and
_kerberos.biz.net.au, of course, timing out, for over the 120 seconds set
timeout. It may stumble through if I extend the timeout, I forgot to check
that, and I am now connected and it will work. (ps- Does that sound like the
leaky roof?)
(My BSD box thinks it is servier.ifl.biz.net.au, and is the master of
ifl.biz.net.au. The rest of the planet may disagree. biz.net.au is the
domain name of my employer.)

For my money, Disabling Kerberos in ssh would be a good idea. But.....
The sections of the sshd_config file responsible (I think) are -
# To change Kerberos options
#KerberosAuthentication no
#KerberosOrLocalPasswd yes
#AFSTokenPassing no
#KerberosTicketCleanup no
Enabling any of these lines causes sshd to fail

servier# /usr/sbin/sshd
/etc/ssh/sshd_config: line 46: Bad configuration option:
KerberosAuthentication
fatal: /etc/ssh/sshd_config: terminating, 1 bad configuration options

I just checked in the man page - it's spelt the same in there.

with the KerberosAuthentication line re-commented, ssh-d shows the
following. A ssh -v connection was made, output follows. (Connected, so the
ssh conection works)
I will do both of these next time it fails.

servier# sshd -d
debug: sshd version OpenSSH_2.2.0
debug: read DSA private key done
debug: Bind to port 22 on ::.
Server listening on :: port 22.
debug: Bind to port 22 on 0.0.0.0.
Server listening on 0.0.0.0 port 22.
Generating 768 bit RSA key.
RSA key generation complete.
debug: Server will not fork when running in debugging mode.
Connection from servier.ifl.biz.net.au port 1015
Connection from 192.168.0.20 port 1015
debug: Client protocol version 1.5; client software version OpenSSH_2.2.0
debug: Local version string SSH-1.99-OpenSSH_2.2.0
debug: Sent 768 bit public key and 1024 bit host key.
debug: Encryption type: 3des
debug: Received session key; encryption turned on.
debug: Installing crc compensation attack detector.
debug: Attempting authentication for robbak.
Accepted password for robbak from 192.168.0.20 port 1015
debug: session_new: init
debug: session_new: session 0
debug: Allocating pty.
debug: Entering interactive session.
debug: Setting controlling tty using TIOCSCTTY.
debug: no set_nonblock for tty fd 3
debug: no set_nonblock for tty fd 4
debug: server_init_dispatch_13
debug: server_init_dispatch_15
debug: tvp!=NULL kid 0 mili 10
debug: tvp!=NULL kid 0 mili 10
debug: tvp!=NULL kid 0 mili 10
debug: tvp!=NULL kid 0 mili 10
debug: tvp!=NULL kid 0 mili 10
debug: tvp!=NULL kid 0 mili 10
debug: tvp!=NULL kid 0 mili 10
debug: tvp!=NULL kid 0 mili 10
debug: tvp!=NULL kid 0 mili 10
debug: tvp!=NULL kid 0 mili 10
debug: tvp!=NULL kid 0 mili 10
debug: tvp!=NULL kid 0 mili 10
debug: tvp!=NULL kid 0 mili 10
debug: tvp!=NULL kid 0 mili 10
debug: tvp!=NULL kid 0 mili 10
debug: Received SIGCHLD.
debug: tvp!=NULL kid 1 mili 10
debug: tvp!=NULL kid 1 mili 100
debug: End of interactive session; stdin 1, stdout (read 745, sent 745),
stderr
0 bytes.
debug: Command exited with status 0.
debug: Received exit confirmation.
debug: session_pty_cleanup: session 0 release /dev/ttyp4
Closing connection to 192.168.0.20


servier# ssh -v robbak@servier
SSH Version OpenSSH_2.2.0, protocol versions 1.5/2.0.
Compiled with SSL (0x0090581f).
debug: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug: ssh_connect: getuid 0 geteuid 0 anon 0
debug: Connecting to servier.ifl.biz.net.au [192.168.0.20] port 22.
debug: Allocated local port 1015.
debug: Connection established.
debug: Remote protocol version 1.99, remote software version OpenSSH_2.2.0
debug: Local version string SSH-1.5-OpenSSH_2.2.0
debug: Waiting for server public key.
debug: Received server public key (768 bits) and host key (1024 bits).
debug: Host 'servier.ifl.biz.net.au' is known and matches the RSA host key.
debug: Encryption type: 3des
debug: Sent encrypted session key.
debug: Installing crc compensation attack detector.
debug: Received encrypted confirmation.
debug: Trying Kerberos V5 authentication.
debug: Doing password authentication.
robbak@servier.ifl.biz.net.au's password:
debug: Requesting pty.
debug: Requesting shell.
debug: Entering interactive session.
Last login: Fri Nov  9 10:07:56 2001 from servier.ifl.biz.
Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE (GENERIC) #0: Mon Nov 20 13:02:55 GMT 2000

Welcome to FreeBSD!

If you wish to force the modem to disconnect, type disconnect.

debug: krb5_cleanup_proc() called
Environment:

PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin
:/
usr/X11R6/bin:/home/robbak/bin
  MAIL=/var/mail/robbak
  BLOCKSIZE=K
  FTP_PASSIVE_MODE=YES
  USER=robbak
  LOGNAME=robbak
  HOME=/home/robbak
  SHELL=/usr/local/bin/bash
  SSH_CLIENT=192.168.0.20 1015 22
  SSH_TTY=/dev/ttyp4
  TERM=vt100
bash-2.04$ logout
Connection to servier.ifl.biz.net.au closed.
debug: Transferred: stdin 0, stdout 746, stderr 46 bytes in 43.9 seconds
debug: Bytes per second: stdin 0.0, stdout 17.0, stderr 1.0
debug: Exit status 0


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To: shinys@siimage.com
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: boot.flp is not suitable size 
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In local.freebsd.questions you write:

>When I tried fdimage, it stopped saying that boot.flp is too big size.
>boot.flp size is double of 1.4Mb floppy capacity.
>What can I do? - I tried above with release 4.4.

You need "kern.flp" and "mfsroot.flp".  Boot from "kern.flp".

  $.02,
  /Mikko
-- 
 Mikko Työläjärvi_______________________________________mikko@rsasecurity.com
 RSA Security

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 16:41:24 2001
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD MP3 download client
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On Sun, 9 Dec 2001 19:00:31 -0500
Steve Brown <gtabug@prayforwind.com> wrote:

> Hello there,
> 
> I want to get MP3's. What's a good client for doing that?
> I guess I'm after a napster look-alike or something. 
> (Gnutella?)
> 
> I've read the trend is towards a non-centralized peer-peer
> client? And I'm hoping to avoid something that requires
> all or most of KDE or Gnome
> 
> Thanks for any advice, Steve
> 

 I use GNapster and connect to OpenNap servers. I think you can compile it
with WITHOUT_GNOME.

-- 
 I call it "No-Pants Wonderday," but it turns out the police just call it
"Thursday." Go figure.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 17: 6:50 2001
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From: "Peter Hoskin" <peterh@hostshell.com>
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I'd like to setup a cvsup mirror on a boxen I own in singapore. Where can I
get access to cvsup-master.freebsd.org? I can provide any technical
information about the bandwidth or hardware.

Regards,
Peter Hoskin
peterh@hostshell.com
http://www.hostshell.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 17: 9:17 2001
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Check to make sure you have suexec defined properly in apache (it's in the
apache "work" directory in a folder called 'sources", I think); it's not
installed by default, and it will allow .cgi execution outside of normally
allowed directories (and UserDir) directories.  It has some specific rules
that help make it secure.  The steps are in the handbook.

Tim Kellers
CPE/NJIT

On Sun, 9 Dec 2001, Marty Landman wrote:

> At 03:47 PM 12/9/01 -0600, Mike Meyer wrote:
> >Marty Landman <marty@face2interface.com> types:
> > > Nuthin' there Wayne. The fact that it runs from the command line but not
> > > from a web browser makes me wonder though if it's an Apache config issue;
> > > only I don't know where I'd look or even if it's in my control.
> >
> >Things running from the command line but not a server tend to make me
> >suspect the environment. Check your command line environment for
> >variables that might affect the script, and see if they are set
> >correctly when it's run from Apache.
>
> How? I hate to sound like an idiot but I don't know the first thing about
> that stuff. If you'd give me some references, urls whatever you got I'd
> love to start learning this stuff. It's obviously starting to get important
> enough to me that I don't wanna call tech support every time there's some
> little glitch happening. After all, I'm a professional. 8-p
>
> Marty
>
> Website Creation Made SIMPL(tm)
> http://face2interface.com/Home/Demo.shtml
> WebSafe Color Picker -- http://face2interface.com/Websafe
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 17:20: 4 2001
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From: "Yeshik Shin" <shinys@siimage.com>
To: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Fw: boot.flp is not suitable size 
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Yeshik Shin" <shinys@siimage.com>
To: "Mikko Tyolajarvi" <mikko@dynas.se>
Sent: Sunday, December 09, 2001 5:03 PM
Subject: Re: boot.flp is not suitable size


> Actully, I've used freeBSD 2.2.8 until now. But, today Morning, I found
> "Invalid partition table", and system doesn't boot.
>
> Oh, my god!
>
> So, I tried to install freeBSD www.freebsd.org.
> In doing that, I made image of kern and mfsroot, and installed 4.4 without
> problem.
>
> But, what I want exactly is to repair old one.
> So, I had been struggling to find out how to make a bootable floppy to
repair
> the demaged one.
>
> Do you have any idea on it?
>
> How I can solve "Invalid partition table" problem and recover the old one?
>
> Please help me out.
>
> Sincerely,
> Yeshik Shin
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Mikko Tyolajarvi" <mikko@dynas.se>
> Newsgroups: local.freebsd.questions
> To: <shinys@mail.siimage.com>
> Cc: <questions@freebsd.org>
> Sent: Sunday, December 09, 2001 4:38 PM
> Subject: Re: boot.flp is not suitable size
>
>
> > In local.freebsd.questions you write:
> >
> > >When I tried fdimage, it stopped saying that boot.flp is too big size.
> > >boot.flp size is double of 1.4Mb floppy capacity.
> > >What can I do? - I tried above with release 4.4.
> >
> > You need "kern.flp" and "mfsroot.flp".  Boot from "kern.flp".
> >
> >   $.02,
> >   /Mikko
> > --
> >  Mikko
> Työläjärvi_______________________________________mikko@rsasecurity.com
> >  RSA Security
> >
>


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On Mon, Dec 10, 2001 at 12:04:24PM +1100, Peter Hoskin wrote:
> I'd like to setup a cvsup mirror on a boxen I own in singapore. Where can I
> get access to cvsup-master.freebsd.org? I can provide any technical
> information about the bandwidth or hardware.

http://people.freebsd.org/~jdp/cvsup-access/

-- 
George C A Reid			   Tel: (08701) 200870  Ext. 26654
FreeBSD Committer/Developer             greid@FreeBSD.org
Oriel College, Oxford University        george.reid@oriel.ox.ac.uk

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 17:28:53 2001
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From: chip <chip@wiegand.org>
To: Dru <genisis@istar.ca>
Subject: Re: using Wine for the first time problem...
Date: Sun, 9 Dec 2001 17:28:21 -0800
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On Sunday 09 December 2001 03:32 pm, Dru wrote:
> On Sun, 9 Dec 2001, chip wrote:
> > First off, I did post this same message on the wine newsgroup and hav=
e
> > yet to recieve an answer. Second, I did check the wine hq web site an=
d
> > also failed to find an answer. So hopefully someone here can help.
> > My first attempt at getting a winblows app to work in wine has failed=
,
> > below is the setup as it is on my machine, please review it and let m=
e
> > know it there is a problem with it:
> > wine version: 20011108 (installed from the FBSD ports system)
> > OS version: FreeBSD 4.4-r
> > Directory Structure: ~/chip/win
> >              ~/chip/win/Program Files (created by the the app I
> > installed) ~/chip/win/windows
> >              ~/chip/win/windows/Desktop
> >              ~/chip/win/windows/Start Menu
> >              ~/chip/win/windows/system
> >             ~/chip/win/windows/Fonts (created by the app I installed,=
 I
> > guess) The relevant config sections:
> >
> > [Drive A]
> > "Path" =3D "/floppy"
> > "Type" =3D "floppy"
> > "Label" =3D "Floppy"
> > "Serial" =3D "87654321"
> > "Device" =3D "/dev/fd0c"
> >
> > [Drive C]
> > "Path" =3D "/usr/home/chip/win"
> > "Type" =3D "hd"
> > "Label" =3D "MS-DOS"
> > "Filesystem" =3D "win95"
> >
> > [Drive D]
> > "Path" =3D "/cdrom"
> > "Type" =3D "cdrom"
> > "Label" =3D "CD-Rom"
> > "Filesystem" =3D "win95"
> > ; make sure that device is correct and has proper permissions !
> > "Device" =3D "/dev/acd0c"
> >
> > [Drive E]
> > "Path" =3D "/tmp"
> > "Type" =3D "hd"
> > "Label" =3D "Tmp Drive"
> > "Filesystem" =3D "win95"
> >
> > [Drive F]
> > "Path" =3D "${HOME}"
> > "Type" =3D "network"
> > "Label" =3D "Home"
> > "Filesystem" =3D "win95"
> >
> > [wine]
> > "Windows" =3D "c:\\windows"
> > "System" =3D "c:\\windows\\system"
> > "Temp" =3D "e:\\"
> > "Path" =3D "c:\\windows;c:\\windows\\system;e:\\;e:\\test;f:\\"
> > "Profile" =3D "c:\\windows\\Profiles\\Administrator"
> > "GraphicsDriver" =3D "x11drv"
> > "ShellLinker" =3D "wineshelllink"
> >
> > With that said and done, here is the crux of the problem:
> >
> > bash-2.05$ wine -winver win95 -managed HTMLKit.exe
> > wine: Unhandled exception, starting debugger...
> >
> > Then I never get any debugger info, it appears to either hang or just=
 not
> > respond, so I end up killing it.
> >
> > The program HTML-Kit is listed as working on wine. According to the w=
ine
> > hq web site I need to run wineinstall or regapi, but neither of those=
 are
> > included in the port for wine, I checked the packing list on freebsd.=
org
> > for wine.
> >
> > Can someone help me with this problem, I was unable to find the answe=
r on
> > the Wine HQ web site or in the archives.
>
> Hi Chip,
>
> Can you doublecheck your setup against the steps listed here to make su=
re
> you didn't miss any:
>
> http://www.onlamp.com/pub/a/bsd/2001/09/21/FreeBSD_Basics.html
>
> If that doesn't solve it, let the list know whether that app is install=
ed
> on a BSD only machine or on a Windows partition on that machine.
>
> HTH,
>
> Dru

Hey cool, that's your article. That article it what go me started on this=
=20
endeavor. I did the kernal rebuild, etc and all appears fine. I also refe=
rred=20
to the article you mention - http://www.la-sorciere.de/Wine-HOWTO/book1.h=
tml -
which is where I got the extra directories from.
My system is a FreeBSD only system - no dual-booting for me man. Heh, Heh=
=2E
If you need any more info, just ask.

TIA
Chip=20
chip@wiegand.org
--=20
<+><+><+><+><+><+><+><+>
Windows 95/NT - 32 bit extensions and a graphical shell for a 16 bit patc=
h
to an 8 bit operating system originally coded for a 4 bit microprocessor,
written by a 2 bit company that can't stand 1 bit of competition.
<+><+><+><+><+><+><+><+>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 17:34:26 2001
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From: "Anthony Atkielski" <anthony@freebie.atkielski.com>
To: "FreeBSD Questions" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Diminishing free memory in top
Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 02:34:21 +0100
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I note when running top that the "Free" memory figure gradually diminishes
over time on the system, even (and perhaps especially) when the system is
idle.  Am I correct in assuming that this means that many pages are not
necessarily active but still contain potentially useful information and thus
have not been freed by FreeBSD because the memory is not yet needed for
anything else?  This seems to be what I understand from the descriptions of
FreeBSD memory management in the handbook, and it is supported by the fact
that the free figure jumps to something much larger if I run a program that
abruptly requests a lot of memory.

This system has 1 GB and apparently has never used the 800 MB swap file, so
I know it's not swapping or paging anything out.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 17:42:19 2001
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Date: Thu, 06 Dec 2001 16:09:32 +1300
From: Richard B Mahoney <rbm49@student.canterbury.ac.nz>
Subject: linux-netscape-navigator-4.79 | no recognized font charsets!
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Dear All,

I'm running FreeBSD-4.3-R with XFree86-4.1.0_6.

I've just installed a couple of new web browsers:

 hotjava-3.0 

and

 linux-netscape-navigator-4.79
 netscape-remote-1.0_1
 netscape-wrapper-2000.07.07

I'm very happy with Hotjava but am having trouble starting up
Netscape. This is the message I get:

 ===[rbm49] ~ $ netscape
 no recognized font charsets!
 ===[rbm49] ~ $

I've checked the README and it seems that no special paths need to be
set. Could anyone please tell me how to resolve this. I have had no
trouble in the past with netscape-3.04. Surely its not a problem with
Netscape and my version of X?


Many regards,

 Richard Mahoney


-- 
+----------------------- Richard Mahoney -----------------------+
| 78 Jeffreys Rd                                 +64-3-351-5831 |
| Christchurch                                      New Zealand |
+--------------[mailto:rbm49@it.canterbury.ac.nz]---------------+

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 18: 4:46 2001
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To: Anthony Atkielski <anthony@freebie.atkielski.com>
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Subject: Re: Diminishing free memory in top
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Anthony Atkielski wrote:
> I note when running top that the "Free" memory figure gradually diminishes
> over time on the system, even (and perhaps especially) when the system is
> idle.  Am I correct in assuming that this means that many pages are not
> necessarily active but still contain potentially useful information and thus
> have not been freed by FreeBSD because the memory is not yet needed for
> anything else?  This seems to be what I understand from the descriptions of
> FreeBSD memory management in the handbook, and it is supported by the fact
> that the free figure jumps to something much larger if I run a program that
> abruptly requests a lot of memory.

Sounds like you've got a good grip on what's occurring.  Notice the memory
in the "inactive" category.  This is the memory that still has potentially
useful data in it.  The overhead involved in converting inactive memroy to
free memory is extremely low, therefore, the system keeps the inactive memory
around a long as possible.  If a process is restarted that exists in the
inactive memory pool, it can start very quickly because most or all of its
data is already in memory, and the system just converts the inactive pages
to active pages.

-- 
Bill Moran
Potential Technology
http://www.potentialtech.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 18:14:23 2001
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Date: Sun, 9 Dec 2001 20:14:13 -0600
From: Christopher Farley <chris@northernbrewer.com>
To: rene@xs4all.nl
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: imap server?
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rene@xs4all.nl (rene@xs4all.nl) wrote:

> Hi. I'd like to know more about how mailspools operate, specifically how I
> can re-synchronize a 'primary' mailserver when it has gone down for a while,
> and the 'backup' mailserver has received several mails that are now not on
> the primary..

Perhaps I'm misunderstanding you, but are you referring to 'primary'
and 'backup' mail servers, such as the those you specify in DNS
records? If so, this doesn't really have anything to do with IMAP.

When a mail server attempts to deliver a message to foo.com, it checks
the DNS records for foo.com, which contains a prioritized list of mail
servers. If it can not connect to the primary server, it then attempts a
connection to the mail server with the next highest priority.

If a backup SMTP server receives email addressed to foo.com, it will
periodically attempt delivery to a higher-priority mail server. 
The mail will be delivered to the primary mail server shortly after it
goes back online. You should not have to actively 'resynchronize' the
two servers. 

You might also want to read up on the ETRN command, which will cause a
backup mail server to immediately deliver all its queued mail.

-- 
Christopher Farley
www.northernbrewer.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 18:29:39 2001
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From: Josh Paetzel <friar_josh@webwarrior.net>
To: Tim DeBoer <deboert@FreeBSD-Geek.Com>
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On Sat, Dec 08, 2001 at 11:57:50PM +0000, Tim DeBoer wrote:
> Hi Everyone,
> I built a customer kern awhile back, no problems there.
> I'm rebuilding, to add in sound support. I've been following the steps in
> the handbook, added device pcm for my ESS Solo, did a 
> /usr/sbin/config TEST, no problems.
> 
> Try to do a make depend in ../../compile/TEST/ and I get 
> 
> ===> sound/driver/maestro3
> make: don't know how to make maestro3.c. Stop
> *** Error code 2
> 
> Stop in /usr/src/sys/modules/sound/driver.
> *** Error code 1
> 
> Stop in /usr/src/sys/modules/sound.
> *** Error code 1
> 
> Stop in /usr/src/sys/modules.
> *** Error code 1
> 
> Stop in /usr/src/sys/compile/TEST.
> 
> So, I copied GENERIC over my TEST, only diff is no sound support, and I
> still get the same error.
> 
> Any suggestions would be appreciated!


rm -rf /usr/obj
cvsup to stable
make buildworld
make installworld
make buildkernel KERNCONF=GENERIC
make installkernel KERNCONF=GENERIC

Once you have GENERIC running again, make your mods and try to build 
your custom kernel again.

Josh 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 18:33:15 2001
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From: Josh Paetzel <friar_josh@webwarrior.net>
To: bakka_cog <bakka_cog@fuckmicrosoft.com>
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On Sun, Dec 09, 2001 at 03:16:18AM +0000, bakka_cog wrote:
> hello.  im not quite sure how to quantify properly this
> situation, mainly as it is quite new.  recently
> ive been looking for a suitable news client for X .
> 
> ive had made several.  however, around the time
> i was going about this, mysteriously 'rplayd' appeared
> as a 'local package', started upon boot in the same section
> as apache.
> 
> i do not use telnet for login sessions remote. only
> ssh.  the majority of ftp traffic regarding my machine is
> anonymous.
> 
> im fairly certain that i was around when
> the daemon was installed ( i think ), so
> i assume this is part of some port which
> was installed without my knowledge.
> 
> this may sound strange, however i wonder if any
> others have noted situations similar.  im quite worried about
> this.
> 
> thank you.
> 
> --bc

A list of the ports that you have installed might be useful, but as a 
general rule, if a port installs binaries or scripts that will run at 
startup it will warn you of this at the end of the install process.  
Same goes for ports that install suid root binaries.  In this case, 
the rplayd is a daemon that allows your system to be a sound server 
for a network.  Most likely for mp3s.

Josh


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 18:41: 7 2001
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From: Josh Paetzel <friar_josh@webwarrior.net>
To: Sven Huster <sven.huster@t-online.de>
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On Sun, Dec 09, 2001 at 12:46:56PM +0100, Sven Huster wrote:
> hi
> 
> what does this output of sa mean?
>        5        8.58re        0.00cp        0avio   323600k   pipe
> 
> i am looking especially at the '323600k' other stuff should be clear.
> 
> thanks
> regards 
> --
> Sven Huster

According to the man page it is: CPU-time averaged core usage, in 1k 
units.

Hope that makes sense to you, cause it didn't to me.

Josh


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 18:45:24 2001
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To: "Bill Moran" <wmoran@potentialtech.com>
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References: <00ac01c1811a$cb534790$0a00000a@atkielski.com> <3C1418D2.4010209@potentialtech.com>
Subject: Re: Diminishing free memory in top
Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 03:44:46 +0100
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Bill writes:

> If a process is restarted that exists in the
> inactive memory pool, it can start very quickly
> because most or all of its data is already
> in memory, and the system just converts the
> inactive pages to active pages.

When you say "all of its data," do you mean executable code in memory, or
buffered data from a disk file?  Does FreeBSD keep track of actual pages of
executable code for a specific program even across executions of that
program?  If program X runs and then terminates, how does FreeBSD know some
or all of the pages it used can be reused for a subsequent invocation of
program X?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 19:28:21 2001
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Subject: DAO and IDE cd burners
Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 03:28:20 
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How can i burn a cd in Disc-At-Once mode with a IDE burner? Cdrdao and 
Cdrecord would rok with SCSI emulation, but it doesn't exist for FreeBSD...

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 19:32:32 2001
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From: Ulf Zimmermann <ulf@Alameda.net>
To: Anthony Atkielski <anthony@atkielski.com>
Cc: ulf@Alameda.net, Greg Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.org>,
	FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Re: Record uptime for a FreeBSD system?
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References: <054901c18073$e1001d40$0a00000a@atkielski.com> <20011209162607.B83634@monorchid.lemis.com> <20011208223426.D76137@seven.alameda.net> <058f01c180c2$866bb160$0a00000a@atkielski.com> <20011209120131.G76137@seven.alameda.net> <001701c18101$aa6f5d20$0a00000a@atkielski.com>
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On Sun, Dec 09, 2001 at 11:34:22PM +0100, Anthony Atkielski wrote:
> Impressive results for such a modest system.  Was it a high-quality machine
> when you acquired it (HP or some major brand, etc.), or something you built
> yourself, or an off-brand ready-made PC, or what?

Some selfbuilt from some local store. I bought it used from someone in 96.

> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Ulf Zimmermann" <ulf@Alameda.net>
> To: "Anthony Atkielski" <anthony@atkielski.com>
> Cc: <ulf@Alameda.net>; "Greg Lehey" <grog@FreeBSD.org>; "FreeBSD Questions"
> <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
> Sent: Sunday, December 09, 2001 21:01
> Subject: Re: Record uptime for a FreeBSD system?
> 
> 
> > On Sun, Dec 09, 2001 at 04:02:21PM +0100, Anthony Atkielski wrote:
> > > How heavily used is this system, and what sort of hardware does it run
> on?
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Ulf Zimmermann" <ulf@Alameda.net>
> > > To: "Greg Lehey" <grog@FreeBSD.org>
> > > Cc: "Anthony Atkielski" <anthony@atkielski.com>; "FreeBSD Questions"
> > > <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>; "Ulf Zimmermann" <ulf@Alameda.net>
> > > Sent: Sunday, December 09, 2001 07:34
> > > Subject: Re: Record uptime for a FreeBSD system?
> > >
> > >
> > > > Nope, I took it a few days after that email down to switch the UPS.
> > > >
> >
> > Until a few weeks ago, it was being used as a DNS server with usual
> > around 1,000 domains on it. All low traffic domains. The hardware
> > was a 486DX2/66 with 20MB memory, a 500MB disk for the system, a 130mb
> > disk as /usr/local and a 100mb disk as swap. It usual was in swap
> > for about 15-20mb. There was also an Apache running on it, with
> > some very low traffic pages (my wifes home page).
> >
> > --
> > Regards, Ulf.
> >
> > ---------------------------------------------------------------------
> > Ulf Zimmermann, 1525 Pacific Ave., Alameda, CA-94501, #: 510-865-0204
> >
> 
> 

-- 
Regards, Ulf.

---------------------------------------------------------------------
Ulf Zimmermann, 1525 Pacific Ave., Alameda, CA-94501, #: 510-865-0204

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 19:48:36 2001
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From: Josh Paetzel <friar_josh@webwarrior.net>
To: Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD gateway problems
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On Sun, Dec 09, 2001 at 12:37:49PM -0800, Donnie Jones wrote:
> Hey all,
> 
> I've got two ethernet cards, first one connecting from
> my cable modem, the second going from the pc to my
> ethernet switch.  I have set up the gateway and nat to
> my best ability.  Each of the internal pc's I have
> given an ip such as 192.168.0.11.  I can ping the
> linux box on my internat network, but for some reason
> windows98 is acting odd and will not let me ping it. 
> I have set the gateway to 192.168.0.1 and the ip to
> 192.168.0.10 for this win pc, but still no avail, any
> ideas?
> 
> Also, I am not sure if I need to add some routing
> tables rules, or I heard something about adding -nat
> to the gateway ethernet card?  But, the computers on
> my internal network can't reach the internet.  I am
> unsure how to fix this?
> 
> Thanks for your time and patience,
> 
> -Donnie

Some copies of your config files would be helpful, but here is what 
needs to happen.

1) Gateway_enable="YES" in rc.conf
2) natd_enable="YES" in rc.conf
3) natd_interface="outside interface"
4) natd_flags="-dynamic"
5) firewall_enable="YES"
6) firewall_script="/etc/firewall/fwrules"

Then create a file called /etc/firewall/fwrules with these lines:
/sbin/ipfw -f flush
/sbin/ipfw add divert natd all from any to any via externalinterface
/sbin/ipfw add allow ip from any to any via lo0
/sbin/ipfw add allow ip from any to any via internalinterface
/sbin/ipfw add allow ip from any to any 

Then compile your kernel with the following two lines:
OPTIONS 	IPFILTER
OPTIONS		IPDIVERT

then you should be all set.

Josh


> 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 20:20:37 2001
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Subject: Re: Record uptime for a FreeBSD system?
From: "Mark Yeck" <y3k@gti.net>
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> I was just wondering:  What is the highest uptime anyone has ever seen
> on a FreeBSD system?  I assume it is several years, but what's the
> longest time that anyone has actually verified (by looking at system
> status or some other report that actually spells out the uptime, and
> marking it down for posterity)?

I actually hate to admit this, but I attended a party this summer to
celebrate the nerd-metric kiloday (1024 days) uptime of my friend's server.
I think it died of a power supply failure some two or three months later. If
I remember correctly, it was a 486dx2/66 running freebsd 2.2.5 or something.
I believe it was running dns and low volume email and web servers for
multiple domains. I can probably get more details if anyone is terribly
interested. 

Uptimes.net used to keep an all time list of longest uptimes, as well as
current longest uptimes. Unfortunately they have stopped doing any of that.

-mark



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 20:35:12 2001
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Subject: Re: Diminishing free memory in top
References: <00ac01c1811a$cb534790$0a00000a@atkielski.com> <3C1418D2.4010209@potentialtech.com> <00c001c18124$a1f77740$0a00000a@atkielski.com>
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Anthony Atkielski wrote:
> Bill writes:
> 
> 
>>If a process is restarted that exists in the
>>inactive memory pool, it can start very quickly
>>because most or all of its data is already
>>in memory, and the system just converts the
>>inactive pages to active pages.
>>
> 
> When you say "all of its data," do you mean executable code in memory, or
> buffered data from a disk file?  Does FreeBSD keep track of actual pages of
> executable code for a specific program even across executions of that
> program?  If program X runs and then terminates, how does FreeBSD know some
> or all of the pages it used can be reused for a subsequent invocation of
> program X?

Err ... frankly, you're asking questions that are over my head.  If you're
interested in the VM workings at that level of detail, you may have to
consult the source code, or possibly "The Design & Implementation of the
BSD Operating System".
I do believe that executable code is "cached" as inactive pages, while
buffered disk data is kept in the "buffered" category (as shown in top)
but ... this is really a little over my head as to how the system actually
does all this.  I've been studying it for a while, but haven't quite got
that level of understanding yet.

-- 
Bill Moran
Potential Technology
http://www.potentialtech.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 20:38:16 2001
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Subject: Re: userland ppp goes into loop after link goes down
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Yes, I believe this is similar to a problem I was seeing a few months back.
Brian had a patch (which fixed the problem) and it was fixed in -CURRENT;
I'm not sure if it's been MFC'd yet and/or when it will make it to
a -RELEASE.

Brian, can you confirm/deny?

--
Matt Emmerton

>         Hi,
>
> I'm using 'ppp' with pppoe in dedicated or ddial mode and sometimes link
goes down probably because of some problems on remote server.  The problem
is that 'ppp' after that goes into dead loop and you need to kill it and
restart manually.  Is it a known problem with 'ppp'?
>
> Dec  8 09:00:01 richard ppp[124]: tun0: Phase: deflink: write (1): Socket
is not connected
> Dec  8 09:00:01 richard ppp[124]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Disconnected!
> Dec  8 09:00:01 richard ppp[124]: tun0: Phase: deflink: write (1): Socket
is not connected
> Dec  8 09:00:01 richard ppp[124]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Disconnected!
> Dec  8 09:00:02 richard ppp[124]: tun0: Phase: deflink: write (1): Socket
is not connected
> Dec  8 09:00:02 richard ppp[124]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Disconnected!
> Dec  8 09:00:02 richard ppp[124]: tun0: Phase: deflink: write (1): Socket
is not connected
> Dec  8 09:00:02 richard ppp[124]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Disconnected!
> Dec  8 09:00:02 richard ppp[124]: tun0: Phase: deflink: write (1): Socket
is not connected
>
> dsl:
>  set timeout 0
>  #set log All
>  set device PPPoE:ed0
>  set dial
>  set authname ******
>  set authkey ******
>  set ifaddr 213.190.39.245/16 0
>  set lqr
>  set server /var/run/internet "" 0177
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 20:43: 1 2001
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To: "Keith Spencer" <bsd2000au@yahoo.com.au>,
	"fbsd" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
References: <20011206230655.39505.qmail@web12002.mail.yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD wont work with my keyboard??!!
Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 15:42:45 +1100
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I had this ... you have to go back
to an earlier version like 4.0 then
cvsup the source code for 4.4 and rebuild Generic
as indicated below .....

or go get another keyboard, especially as the
Mitsubishi also can confuse a KVM switch ... sigh

Standards are great --- if only they were followed....


Murray Taylor
Bytecraft Systems Pty Ltd
email:     murraytaylor@bytecraftsystems.com
web(s):    www.bytecraftsystems.com
           www.bytecraftentertainment.com

http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=32237

>Category:       i386
>Responsible:    freebsd-bugs
>Synopsis:       4.4-RELEASE keyboard doesnt work after booting (see PR20495
also)
>Arrival-Date:   Fri Nov 23 17:50:01 PST 2001

----- Original Message -----
From: "Keith Spencer" <bsd2000au@yahoo.com.au>
To: "fbsd" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Friday, December 07, 2001 10:06 AM
Subject: FreeBSD wont work with my keyboard??!!


> Hi all,
> I have been supplied with Mitsubishi Diamond Touch
> keyboard.
> FreeBSD totally ignores it!
> Whoa...what to do (apart from buying 32 news ones)
> Thanks
> Keith
>
> http://shopping.yahoo.com.au - Yahoo! Shopping
> - Free CDs for thousands of Priority Shoppers!
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 21:28:32 2001
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To: "Josh Paetzel" <friar_josh@webwarrior.net>,
	"Tim DeBoer" <deboert@FreeBSD-Geek.Com>
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On Sun, 9 Dec 2001 20:29:40 +0000, Josh Paetzel wrote:

>On Sat, Dec 08, 2001 at 11:57:50PM +0000, Tim DeBoer wrote:
>> Hi Everyone,
>> I built a customer kern awhile back, no problems there.
>> I'm rebuilding, to add in sound support. I've been following the steps in
>> the handbook, added device pcm for my ESS Solo, did a 
>> /usr/sbin/config TEST, no problems.
>> 
>> Try to do a make depend in ../../compile/TEST/ and I get 
>> 
>> ===> sound/driver/maestro3
>> make: don't know how to make maestro3.c. Stop
>> *** Error code 2
>> 
>> Stop in /usr/src/sys/modules/sound/driver.
>> *** Error code 1
>> 
>> Stop in /usr/src/sys/modules/sound.
>> *** Error code 1
>> 
>> Stop in /usr/src/sys/modules.
>> *** Error code 1
>> 
>> Stop in /usr/src/sys/compile/TEST.
>> 
>> So, I copied GENERIC over my TEST, only diff is no sound support, and I
>> still get the same error.
>> 
>> Any suggestions would be appreciated!
>
>
>rm -rf /usr/obj
>cvsup to stable
>make buildworld
>make installworld
>make buildkernel KERNCONF=GENERIC
>make installkernel KERNCONF=GENERIC
>
>Once you have GENERIC running again, make your mods and try to build 
>your custom kernel again.

i'd resup, rm the objs and

make buildworld
make buildkernel KERNCONF=YOURKERNELCONFIGHERE
drop to single user
make instalkernel
make installworld
mergemaster


---
doug reynolds | the maverick | mav@wastegate.net

PGP Public Key Fingerprint: 6E7B 9993 B503 6D45  E33A 2019 26E5 C1DB



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 21:40:32 2001
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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 00:40:21 -0500 (EST)
From: Daniel Kim <dk@cs.purdue.edu>
To: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Enabling APM
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I have added the following line to my rc.conf:

	apm_enable="YES"
	apmd_enable="YES"

Restarted the kernel, then I tried:

	[ dk@daemon ~ ]% apm
	apm: can't open /dev/apm: Device not configured
	[ dk@daemon ~ ]% dmesg | egrep -i apm
	[ dk@daemon ~ ]%

What else do I need to do in order to enable APM?  Basically all I want
to do is have my screen go blank after x amount of time.

--dk


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 21:42:41 2001
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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 16:12:28 +1030
From: Andrew Reid <andrew.reid@plug.cx>
To: Daniel Kim <dk@cs.purdue.edu>
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Subject: Re: Enabling APM
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On Mon, Dec 10, 2001 at 12:40:21AM -0500, Daniel Kim wrote:

> 	[ dk@daemon ~ ]% apm
> 	apm: can't open /dev/apm: Device not configured
> 	[ dk@daemon ~ ]% dmesg | egrep -i apm
> 	[ dk@daemon ~ ]%

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/laptop/article.html

   - andrew

-- 
Andrew J. Reid                    "Catapultam habeo. Nisi pecuniam omnem  
andrew.reid@plug.cx               mihi dabis, ad caput tuum saxum immane 
+61 401 946 813                   mittam"                                

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 21:54:25 2001
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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 00:54:36 -0500
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Hi,

    I'm trying to configure my two 3com 3c509b ISA ethernet cards in
FreeBSD 4.4. THe problem I am having is upon startup, I get confirmation
that ep0 was found, and it assigned IRQ to 10 along with IO port of
300....but for ep1, it assigns it IRQ 7, yet tries to assign it the same
IO port as for my ep0. So I basically only have access to one card.....
I tried switching the slots in which one of the cards are in, but that
did nothing. Is there a way I can reassign what IO port it tries to set
for my second card? Any suggestions will be appreciated, thank you for
your time and patience.

Turban



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 22: 8:34 2001
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From: rshea@opendoor.co.nz
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 19:07:21 +1300
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Subject: cvs /default inetd.conf - reassurance please
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Hi - I'm in the process of allowing W9x/W2K clients access to the cvs on a 
FreeBSD box. 

I find that both Tortoise and WinCVS require that the inetd.conf entry for 
cvspserver include the --allow-root option. Are there any hidden gotchas in 
including this ? I can't find any reference to this option at all in the 
FreeBSD man page for cvs but as far as I understand it the option is to 
restrict the repositories which can be accessed through cvspserver which 
_sounds_ ok ...

I haven't yet done this and I would just like someone to reassure me that it's 
an OK thing to do from a FreeBSD point of view.

Whilst I'm here the O'Reilly 'CVS Pocket Ref' says that the cvs server runs 
briefly as root when it starts (implying a potential security risk). Because 
I'm not having much joy talking to CVS I'm having trouble figuring this out 
(with ps I mean) ... does the cvs server start only at boot or every time a 
client requests service ?

thanks

richard shea.


*****************************************************
Open Door Ltd
PO Box 119-46
Wellington, NZ

PH +64 4 384 7639
FX +64 4 384 7672
*****************************************************

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 22:22:34 2001
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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 01:46:16 -0500
To: jacks@sage-american.com
From: Jim Conner <jconner@enterit.com>
Subject: Re: Intruder attempts?
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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At 07:58 12.09.2001 -0600, jacks@sage-american.com wrote:
>I've noticed this often on the console of the server and appears to be
>intruder attempts to login: This is just a snipet:
>
><snip/>
>server1.net kernel log messages:
> > Dec  8 03:41:47 sage-one rpc.statd: invalid hostname to sm_stat:
>^X\M-w\M^?\M-?^X\M-w\M^?\M-?^Y\M-w\M^?\M-?^Y\M-w\M^?\M-?^Z\M-w\M^?\M-?^Z\M-w
>\M^?\M-?^[\M-w\M^?\M-?^[\M-w\M^?\M-?%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%236x%n%137x%
>n%10x%n%192x%nM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^P
></snip>
>

This is a bad thing.  This is somebody attempting to use a buffer olverflow 
exploit against your rpc services.  If you don't need them, I suggest you 
turn portmap off.  That means that if you don't want or need people 
rsh'ing, rcp'ing, etc into your box, turn off portmap.

- Jim


>Best regards,
>Jack L. Stone,
>Server Admin
>
>Sage-American
>http://www.sage-american.com
>jacks@sage-american.com
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message



- Jim

-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 22:30: 8 2001
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Date: Sun, 9 Dec 2001 22:57:13 -0500 (EST)
From: Fuji Zhang <fzhang3@csd.uwo.ca>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Login problem
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hi, i did something silly and it put me in serious trouble. i was trying
to get normal user cdrom mount to work by messing with the file
permissions of the /etc/rc.* files. i first did: chmod 777 /etc/rc.*.
after that i could not login as a normal user into XFree86 from XDM. i got
a blank screen. i did not change any configuration file in the user
account. can somebody tell me what the file permissins for all these
/etc/rc.* files are please? many thx.

-- 
Sincerely,

Fujie Zhang


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 23:11:13 2001
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From: "BSDJunk" <BSDJunk@bzerk.org>
To: <jacks@sage-american.com>, "Jim Conner" <jconner@enterit.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20011210014602.04020258@mail.enterit.com>
Subject: Re: Intruder attempts?
Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 08:10:45 +0100
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Portmap has nothing to do with rsh or rcp. It is needed for NFS servers and
for NIS e.g.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Jim Conner" <jconner@enterit.com>
To: <jacks@sage-american.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Monday, December 10, 2001 7:46 AM
Subject: Re: Intruder attempts?


> At 07:58 12.09.2001 -0600, jacks@sage-american.com wrote:
> >I've noticed this often on the console of the server and appears to be
> >intruder attempts to login: This is just a snipet:
> >
> ><snip/>
> >server1.net kernel log messages:
> > > Dec  8 03:41:47 sage-one rpc.statd: invalid hostname to sm_stat:
>
>^X\M-w\M^?\M-?^X\M-w\M^?\M-?^Y\M-w\M^?\M-?^Y\M-w\M^?\M-?^Z\M-w\M^?\M-?^Z\M-
w
>
>\M^?\M-?^[\M-w\M^?\M-?^[\M-w\M^?\M-?%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%236x%n%137x
%
> >n%10x%n%192x%nM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^P
> ></snip>
> >
>
> This is a bad thing.  This is somebody attempting to use a buffer
olverflow
> exploit against your rpc services.  If you don't need them, I suggest you
> turn portmap off.  That means that if you don't want or need people
> rsh'ing, rcp'ing, etc into your box, turn off portmap.
>
> - Jim
>
>
> >Best regards,
> >Jack L. Stone,
> >Server Admin
> >
> >Sage-American
> >http://www.sage-american.com
> >jacks@sage-american.com
> >
> >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
>
> - Jim
>
> -~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
> http://www.perlmonks.org/index.pl?node_id=67861&lastnode_id=67861
>
> -----BEGIN PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK-----      ------BEGIN GEEK CODE
BLOCK------
> Version: 0.01                             Version: 3.12
> P++>*@$c?P6?R+++>++++@$M                  GIT/CM/J d++(--) s++:++ a-
>  >++++$O!MA->++++E!> PU-->+++BD            C++++(+) UB++++$L++++$S++++$
> $C-@D!>++++(-)$S++++@$X?WP+>++++MO!>+++   P++(+)>+++++ L+++(++++)>+++++$
!E*
> +PP+++>++++n-CO?PO!o >++++G               W++(+++) N+ o !K w--- PS---(-)@
PE
>  >*(!)$A-->++++@$Ee---(-)Ev++uL++>*@$uB+   Y+>+++ PGP t+(+++)>+++@ 5- X++
R@
>  >*@$uS+>*@$uH+uo+w-@$m!                   tv+ b? DI-(+++) D+++(++)
G(++++)
> ------END PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK------      ------END GEEK CODE BLOCK------
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 23:31: 6 2001
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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 01:31:07 +0000
From: Josh Paetzel <friar_josh@webwarrior.net>
To: Jai Dhar <jdhar@engmail.uwaterloo.ca>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: IO Port Problem
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On Mon, Dec 10, 2001 at 12:54:36AM -0500, Jai Dhar wrote:
> Hi,
> 
>     I'm trying to configure my two 3com 3c509b ISA ethernet cards in
> FreeBSD 4.4. THe problem I am having is upon startup, I get confirmation
> that ep0 was found, and it assigned IRQ to 10 along with IO port of
> 300....but for ep1, it assigns it IRQ 7, yet tries to assign it the same
> IO port as for my ep0. So I basically only have access to one card.....
> I tried switching the slots in which one of the cards are in, but that
> did nothing. Is there a way I can reassign what IO port it tries to set
> for my second card? Any suggestions will be appreciated, thank you for
> your time and patience.
> 
> Turban
> 
There should be a DOS driver disk that came with the card that has a 
utility to program what resources it will use.

Josh


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 23:33:41 2001
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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 01:33:43 +0000
From: Josh Paetzel <friar_josh@webwarrior.net>
To: Fuji Zhang <fzhang3@csd.uwo.ca>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Login problem
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On Sun, Dec 09, 2001 at 10:57:13PM -0500, Fuji Zhang wrote:
> hi, i did something silly and it put me in serious trouble. i was trying
> to get normal user cdrom mount to work by messing with the file
> permissions of the /etc/rc.* files. i first did: chmod 777 /etc/rc.*.
> after that i could not login as a normal user into XFree86 from XDM. i got
> a blank screen. i did not change any configuration file in the user
> account. can somebody tell me what the file permissins for all these
> /etc/rc.* files are please? many thx.
> 
> -- 
> Sincerely,
> 
> Fujie Zhang
> 

===jpaetzel@twincat ('tty') /etc -> ls -l rc*
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel  15339 Apr 21  2001 rc
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel   4905 Apr 21  2001 rc.atm
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel    258 Dec  6 17:47 rc.conf
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel   1667 Apr 21  2001 rc.devfs
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel   4260 Apr 21  2001 rc.diskless1
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel   2551 Apr 21  2001 rc.diskless2
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel   9530 Apr 21  2001 rc.firewall
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel   8106 Apr 21  2001 rc.firewall6
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel   1039 Apr 21  2001 rc.i386
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel   2552 Apr 21  2001 rc.isdn
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel     54 Nov 11 12:31 rc.local
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel  15960 Apr 21  2001 rc.network
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel  12048 Apr 21  2001 rc.network6
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel   1967 Apr 21  2001 rc.pccard
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel   1891 Apr 21  2001 rc.resume
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel   4830 Apr 21  2001 rc.serial
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel   2651 Apr 21  2001 rc.shutdown
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel   1898 Apr 21  2001 rc.suspend
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel   3570 Apr 21  2001 rc.syscons
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel   1633 Apr 21  2001 rc.sysctl

Just a hint, but you might want to take a look at sudo.  It's in the 
ports collection.

Josh


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 23:34:12 2001
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From: "Fredrik Petterson" <feve@kent.nu>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: ATI Radeon
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Hey!
Can't get the ATI Radeon M6 LY card (4c59) working with XFree86 4.1.0 and FreeBSD 4.4
Anyone knows if the card is supported?
Have tried (just for fun) to install R.H. 7.2 and it was no problem getting the card to work. And from what i can see it's the same XFree86 release.
regards
/Fredrik

------------------------------------------------------------
Dom små små orden är svåra ord             Kent Mail rockar!
Och dom hårda orden är enkla ord          http://www.kent.nu

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 23:49:47 2001
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From: Josh Paetzel <friar_josh@webwarrior.net>
To: Fredrik Petterson <feve@kent.nu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ATI Radeon
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On Sun, Dec 09, 2001 at 11:34:06PM -0800, Fredrik Petterson wrote:
> Hey!
> Can't get the ATI Radeon M6 LY card (4c59) working with XFree86 4.1.0 and FreeBSD 4.4
> Anyone knows if the card is supported?
> Have tried (just for fun) to install R.H. 7.2 and it was no problem getting the card to work. And from what i can see it's the same XFree86 release.
> regards
> /Fredrik

What driver were you using?  The correct driver for that card is 
radeon.  If it works in linux, it will work in BSD.

Josh


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Dec  9 23:58:51 2001
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From: RJ45 <rj45@slacknet.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: compiling STABLE with specific cpu options.
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Hello,
is it a good or BAD thing to compile STABLE using specific 'mcpu' options
??
and the same is good or bad in compiling ports or kernel??
I used mcpu=ev56 for my alpha CPU And I noticed I had some strange core
dump problem with some programs.
Is it better not to include spefific mcpu options in make.conf
expefially building STABLE ??
thanks

Rick



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  0: 0:37 2001
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From: Girnet Vladimir <VGirnet@megadat.com>
To: "'questions@freebsd.org'" <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: DNS managment - QuickDNS
Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 10:00:26 +0200
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Hi

I found this tool - QuickDNS (http://www.menandmice.com/) as server side and
client side for DNS managment.

Does anybody use this tool? How good is it?

Are there any other tools for DNS managment for FreeBSD and BIND?

Thanks


Regards,
Vladimir Girnet
Network & System Engineer NOC "MOLDOVA-ON-LINE" NET
mailto:vgirnet@megadat.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  0:22:11 2001
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From: RJ45 <rj45@slacknet.com>
To: Nils Holland <nils@tisys.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: w not displaying host names
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Yes I think it is well configured.
here is /etc/host.conf

# $FreeBSD: src/etc/host.conf,v 1.6 1999/08/27 23:23:41 peter Exp $
# First try the /etc/hosts file
hosts
# Now try the nameserver next.
bind

and about the nameserver it is automatically downloaded at PPP boot
(PPPoE) and the /etc/resolv.conf file is updated automatically.

If I nslookup the IP Addresses they are translated correctly...

I Can't understand why...
w displays only hostnames of IP Address I hold in /etc/hosts

thanks

Rick
 


On Mon, 10 Dec 2001, Nils Holland wrote:

> On Sun, Dec 09, 2001 at 03:18:26PM -0700, RJ45 stood up and spoke:
> > 
> > Hello!
> > I have this problem with w, it is not displaying hostnames of valid IP
> > addresses
> > 
> > USER             TTY      FROM              LOGIN@  IDLE WHAT
> > jhansen          p1       199.104.120.103  10:57PM    14  (tcsh)
> > fddi             p2       137.204.49.17    11:12PM     - w
> 
> The first thing that comes to my mind: Are you sure that your DNS is
> working correctly? Are your local machines specified in /etc/hosts and is a
> valid nameserver defined in /etc/host.conf?
> 
> Probably verifying the things mentioned above will help.
> 
> Greetings
> Nils
> 
> 
> -- 
> Nils Holland
> Ti Systems - FreeBSD in Tiddische, Germany
> http://www.tisys.org * nils@tisys.org
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


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From: "Fredrik Petterson" <feve@kent.nu>
To: friar_josh@webwarrior.net, feve@kent.nu
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: ATI Radeon
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When i run the XF86Setup in FreeBSD i can' t find the card.
When installing R.H. it's probed as the right card.
Don't know what utility R.H uses to config X at the install phase , if it's the installer of R.H or if it uses a X utility or maybe it's a different releases of XFree86 afterall...
I will try to manually "hack" the config file.
/Fredrik

>Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 01:49:48 +0000
> Josh Paetzel <friar_josh@webwarrior.net> Fredrik Petterson <feve@kent.nu>Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Re: ATI Radeon
>On Sun, Dec 09, 2001 at 11:34:06PM -0800, Fredrik Petterson wrote:
>> Hey!
>> Can't get the ATI Radeon M6 LY card (4c59) working with XFree86 4.1.0 and FreeBSD 4.4
>> Anyone knows if the card is supported?
>> Have tried (just for fun) to install R.H. 7.2 and it was no problem getting the card to work. And from what i can see it's the same XFree86 release.
>> regards
>> /Fredrik
>
>What driver were you using?  The correct driver for that card is 
>radeon.  If it works in linux, it will work in BSD.
>
>Josh
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  0:43:43 2001
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Is it possible to set the interface speed for tun0?

I've tried it with a snmpset and I get this error:
interfaces.ifTable.ifEntry.ifSpeed.11

I've tried it with the interface option in snmpd.conf (interface tun0 23
10000000)
It understands the option but won't enforce it.

I am using FreeBSD 4.3 and net-snmp 4.2

Also, when I do an snmpwalk seems to loop endlessly on
udp.ipv6UdpTable.ipv6UdpEntry.ipv6UdpLocalAddress.'................'.514.0 =
0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0

I'd be happy tto ditch all the ip6 stuff since I do not use it but how?

-D








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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  0:56:33 2001
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From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: Danny Carroll <dannycarroll@hotmail.com>
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On Mon, Dec 10, 2001 at 09:44:47AM +0100, Danny Carroll wrote:
> I am using FreeBSD 4.3 and net-snmp 4.2
> 
> Also, when I do an snmpwalk seems to loop endlessly on
> udp.ipv6UdpTable.ipv6UdpEntry.ipv6UdpLocalAddress.'................'.514.0 =
> 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0
> 
> I'd be happy tto ditch all the ip6 stuff since I do not use it but how?

It's a known problem as described in PR ports/31793:
	http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=ports%2F31793

Edwin

-- 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  0:58:19 2001
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On Mon, 10 Dec 2001, Mike D wrote:

> I have a ipfw rules file, the point is I want to log the deny natd
> messages, not see them.

	How is natd actually running?  Use `ps -aux |grep natd`.

	If you see it running with the -f /etc/natd.conf flag, then
	perhaps you are not looking in the right place for the logs or
	syslog is not setup properly to log them.

	
Nick Rogness <nick@rogness.net>
 - Keep on Routing in a Free World...
  "FreeBSD: The Power to Serve!"


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  1:58:37 2001
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Subject: mouse pointer, XFree86 4,1
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Hi,

When I've started X, an using my mouse, the mouse pointer 
just moves to the bottom. 

Im running the XFree86 X server, under XFree86 4.1

Any insights would be appreciated,

tnx, rotan



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  2: 6: 9 2001
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From: Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD gateway problems
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--- Josh Paetzel <friar_josh@webwarrior.net> wrote:
> On Sun, Dec 09, 2001 at 12:37:49PM -0800, Donnie
> Jones wrote:
> > Hey all,
> > 
> > I've got two ethernet cards, first one connecting
> from
> > my cable modem, the second going from the pc to my
> > ethernet switch.  I have set up the gateway and
> nat to
> > my best ability.  Each of the internal pc's I have
> > given an ip such as 192.168.0.11.  I can ping the
> > linux box on my internat network, but for some
> reason
> > windows98 is acting odd and will not let me ping
> it. 
> > I have set the gateway to 192.168.0.1 and the ip
> to
> > 192.168.0.10 for this win pc, but still no avail,
> any
> > ideas?
> > 
> > Also, I am not sure if I need to add some routing
> > tables rules, or I heard something about adding
> -nat
> > to the gateway ethernet card?  But, the computers
> on
> > my internal network can't reach the internet.  I
> am
> > unsure how to fix this?
> > 
> > Thanks for your time and patience,
> > 
> > -Donnie
> 
> Some copies of your config files would be helpful,
> but here is what 
> needs to happen.
> 
> 1) Gateway_enable="YES" in rc.conf
> 2) natd_enable="YES" in rc.conf
> 3) natd_interface="outside interface"
> 4) natd_flags="-dynamic"
> 5) firewall_enable="YES"
> 6) firewall_script="/etc/firewall/fwrules"
> 
> Then create a file called /etc/firewall/fwrules with
> these lines:
> /sbin/ipfw -f flush
> /sbin/ipfw add divert natd all from any to any via
> externalinterface
> /sbin/ipfw add allow ip from any to any via lo0
> /sbin/ipfw add allow ip from any to any via
> internalinterface
> /sbin/ipfw add allow ip from any to any 
> 
> Then compile your kernel with the following two
> lines:
> OPTIONS 	IPFILTER
> OPTIONS		IPDIVERT
> 
> then you should be all set.
> 
> Josh
> 



Thanks for the help, I'll try it out soon.

Question though.  Why would I want the -dynamic flag
on natd?

Also, in my rc.conf I have:

Firewall_type="OPEN"

And, if I don't have the entries for the pc's on my
LAN in /etc/hosts will they still be able to connect
to the internet through the gateway?

Thanks again.

-Donnie


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  2:16:15 2001
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Subject: Re:mouse pointer, XFree86 4,1
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I also ran XF86Setup, where my mouse just moves
fine with the protocol, and device settings, i am 
using right now.

rotan.

12/10/2001 11:09:19 AM, mw@lanfear.com wrote:

>
>
>    this is usually a "Protocol" issue -- in /etc/XF86Config, there is
>a line:
>
>
>Section "Pointer"
>  Protocol      "ps/2"
>  Device        "/dev/mouse"
>EndSection
>
>    Try changing the "Protocol" to something else ...  I've found that
>Microsoft Intellimice can be either PS/2, IMPS/2, or a bunch of other
>things .... pain in the butt!
>
>    marc.
>
>
>> -----------------------------
>> From:  rotan@cs.pdx.edu
>> To:  freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>> Subject:  mouse pointer, XFree86 4,1
>> Sent:  12/10/2001 10:58> 
>> 
>> 
>> Hi,
>> 
>> When I've started X, an using my mouse, the mouse pointer 
>> just moves to the bottom. 
>> 
>> Im running the XFree86 X server, under XFree86 4.1
>> 
>> Any insights would be appreciated,
>> 
>> tnx, rotan
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>> 
>




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  2:17:24 2001
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Subject: Re: userland ppp goes into loop after link goes down 
In-Reply-To: Message from "Matthew Emmerton" <matt@gsicomp.on.ca> 
   of "Sun, 09 Dec 2001 23:38:00 EST." <00bf01c18134$73669630$1200a8c0@gsicomp.on.ca> 
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Hi,

This should have been fixed in -stable with usr.sbin/ppp/datalink.c 
revision 1.57.2.9 which was MFC'd on October 26.


> Yes, I believe this is similar to a problem I was seeing a few months back.
> Brian had a patch (which fixed the problem) and it was fixed in -CURRENT;
> I'm not sure if it's been MFC'd yet and/or when it will make it to
> a -RELEASE.
> 
> Brian, can you confirm/deny?
> 
> --
> Matt Emmerton
> 
> >         Hi,
> >
> > I'm using 'ppp' with pppoe in dedicated or ddial mode and sometimes link
> goes down probably because of some problems on remote server.  The problem
> is that 'ppp' after that goes into dead loop and you need to kill it and
> restart manually.  Is it a known problem with 'ppp'?
> >
> > Dec  8 09:00:01 richard ppp[124]: tun0: Phase: deflink: write (1): Socket
> is not connected
> > Dec  8 09:00:01 richard ppp[124]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Disconnected!
> > Dec  8 09:00:01 richard ppp[124]: tun0: Phase: deflink: write (1): Socket
> is not connected
> > Dec  8 09:00:01 richard ppp[124]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Disconnected!
> > Dec  8 09:00:02 richard ppp[124]: tun0: Phase: deflink: write (1): Socket
> is not connected
> > Dec  8 09:00:02 richard ppp[124]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Disconnected!
> > Dec  8 09:00:02 richard ppp[124]: tun0: Phase: deflink: write (1): Socket
> is not connected
> > Dec  8 09:00:02 richard ppp[124]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Disconnected!
> > Dec  8 09:00:02 richard ppp[124]: tun0: Phase: deflink: write (1): Socket
> is not connected
> >
> > dsl:
> >  set timeout 0
> >  #set log All
> >  set device PPPoE:ed0
> >  set dial
> >  set authname ******
> >  set authkey ******
> >  set ifaddr 213.190.39.245/16 0
> >  set lqr
> >  set server /var/run/internet "" 0177

-- 
Brian <brian@freebsd-services.com>                <brian@Awfulhak.org>
      http://www.freebsd-services.com/        <brian@[uk.]FreeBSD.org>
Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour !      <brian@[uk.]OpenBSD.org>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  2:17:50 2001
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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 10:16:28 +0000
From: Scott Mitchell <scott.mitchell@mail.com>
To: rotan@cs.pdx.edu
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: mouse pointer, XFree86 4,1
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On Mon, Dec 10, 2001 at 10:58:45AM +0100, rotan@cs.pdx.edu wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> When I've started X, an using my mouse, the mouse pointer 
> just moves to the bottom. 

Most likely, you're using the wrong driver for your mouse hardware.

It would help if you could tell us what kind of mouse it is, whether it
already works on the text console, and send us your /etc/rc.conf and the
Pointer section from your XF86Config file.

	Scott

-- 
===========================================================================
Scott Mitchell          | PGP Key ID | "Eagles may soar, but weasels
Cambridge, England      | 0x54B171B9 |  don't get sucked into jet engines"
scott.mitchell@mail.com | 0xAA775B8B |      -- Anon

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  2:18:48 2001
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Subject: Re: sa output
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----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Josh Paetzel" <friar_josh@webwarrior.net>
To: "Sven Huster" <sven.huster@t-online.de>
Cc: "FBSD-Q" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: 09 December, 2001 21:41
Subject: Re: sa output


> On Sun, Dec 09, 2001 at 12:46:56PM +0100, Sven Huster wrote:
> > hi
> > 
> > what does this output of sa mean?
> >        5        8.58re        0.00cp        0avio   323600k   pipe
> > 
> > i am looking especially at the '323600k' other stuff should be clear.
> > 
> > thanks
> > regards 
> > --
> > Sven Huster
> 
> According to the man page it is: CPU-time averaged core usage, in 1k 
> units.
> 
> Hope that makes sense to you, cause it didn't to me.
> 

that why i asked, already went through the man page...
but to me it does not make sense either

regards
Sven


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Subject: Re: mouse pointer, XFree86 4,1
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From: <rotan@cs.pdx.edu>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>


: Hi,
:
: When I've started X, an using my mouse, the mouse pointer
: just moves to the bottom.
:
: Im running the XFree86 X server, under XFree86 4.1
:
: Any insights would be appreciated,
:
: tnx, rotan

as root try:

#killall moused

and see if it works.

Reference:
FreeBSD Unleashed mentions that when using XFree86 v 4.1 and the moused
console daemon you may bump into this (haven't looked further into this
though). It happened to me too, so i disabled the moused daemon and
everything worked fine...

hth.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  2:29:51 2001
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Subject: IPsec & dummynet - HELP!
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Hello, All.

   I do not know already where to dig!
Is IPSec the tunnel through dial-up, on it(him) with the help UUCP the file
exchange is organized.

IPSEC.CONF:
 #!/bin/sh
flush;
spdflush;
add 10.0.0.51 10.0.0.50 esp 0x10051 -m tunnel
 -E 3des-cbc "123456789012345678901234"
 -A hmac-sha1 "12345678901234567890";
add 10.0.0.50 10.0.0.51 esp 0x10050 -m tunnel
 -E 3des-cbc "123456789012345678901234"
 -A hmac-sha1 "12345678901234567890";
spdadd 192.168.2.0/24 192.168.3.0/24 any -P out ipsec
 esp/tunnel/10.0.0.50-10.0.0.51/require;
spdadd 192.168.3.0/24 192.168.2.0/24 any -P in ipsec
 esp/tunnel/10.0.0.51-10.0.0.50/require;

RC.CONF:
gif_interfaces = "gif0"
gifconfig_gif0 = " 10.0.0.50 10.0.0.51"
ifconfig_gif0 = " inet 192.168.2.249 192.168.3.212 netmask 255.255.255.0"
static_routes = "0"
route_0 = "-net 192.168.3.0 192.168.3.212 -netmask 255.255.255.0"
ipsec_enable = "YES"

I try to organize restriction of the traffic in the tunnel through gif0:

IPFW pipe 10 config bw 33600bit/s out
IPFW queue 1 config pipe 10 weight 50
IPFW add 60100 queue 1 tcp from any 540 to any via gif0

Under this rule any package does not get, TCPDUMP on gif0 - is silent.
On seen IPsec packages do not reach up to ipfw, and at once get in the
tunnel.
The search in the Internet has not brought expected results.
In OpenBSD there is a special device "enc" intended specially for these
purposes (through him(it) passes all traffic before that how to get in the
tunnel).
Really on FreeBSD it cannot be realized?
Somebody decided(solved) similar tasks?
I shall be grateful for any information!

Kot.

PS: I am sorry for bad English



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  2:34:31 2001
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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 12:33:07 +0200
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To: Brian Somers <brian@freebsd-services.com>
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Subject: Re: userland ppp goes into loop after link goes down
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        Hi,

Hmm, I had it:
 * $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/ppp/datalink.c,v 1.57.2.9 2001/10/26 10:00:39 brian Exp $
-r-sr-xr--  1 root  network  315328 Dec  4 02:12 /usr/sbin/ppp*
And in log:

Dec  8 21:44:42 richard ppp[87211]: tun0: CCP: deflink: State change Stopped --> Closed 
Dec  8 21:44:42 richard ppp[87211]: tun0: CCP: deflink: State change Closed --> Initial 
Dec  8 21:44:42 richard ppp[87211]: tun0: Phase: deflink: open -> lcp 
Dec  8 21:44:42 richard ppp[87211]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: LayerDown: 213.190.39.170 
Dec  8 21:44:42 richard ppp[87211]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: State change Opened --> Starting 
Dec  8 21:44:42 richard ppp[87211]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: LayerFinish. 
Dec  8 21:44:42 richard ppp[87211]: tun0: IPCP: Connect time: 300 secs: 0 octets in, 0 octets out 
Dec  8 21:44:42 richard ppp[87211]: tun0: IPCP: : 0 packets in, 0 packets out 
Dec  8 21:44:42 richard ppp[87211]: tun0: IPCP:  total 0 bytes/sec, peak 0 bytes/sec on Sat Dec  8 21:44:42 2001 
Dec  8 21:44:42 richard ppp[87211]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: State change Starting --> Initial 
Dec  8 21:44:42 richard ppp[87211]: tun0: Phase: bundle: Terminate 
Dec  8 21:44:42 richard ppp[87211]: tun0: Phase: Received NGM_PPPOE_CLOSE (hook "tun0") 
Dec  8 21:44:42 richard ppp[87211]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Device disconnected 
Dec  8 21:44:42 richard ppp[87211]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Disconnected! 
Dec  8 21:44:42 richard ppp[87211]: tun0: Phase: deflink: lcp -> logout 
Dec  8 21:44:42 richard ppp[87211]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Disconnected! 
Dec  8 21:44:42 richard ppp[87211]: tun0: Phase: deflink: logout -> hangup 
Dec  8 21:44:42 richard ppp[87211]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Connect time: 303 secs: 215 octets in, 328 octets out 
Dec  8 21:44:42 richard ppp[87211]: tun0: Phase: deflink: : 14 packets in, 16 packets out 
Dec  8 21:44:42 richard ppp[87211]: tun0: Phase:  total 1 bytes/sec, peak 85 bytes/sec on Sat Dec  8 21:44:42 2001 
Dec  8 21:44:42 richard ppp[87211]: tun0: Phase: deflink: hangup -> closed 
Dec  8 21:44:42 richard ppp[87211]: tun0: Phase: bundle: Dead 
Dec  8 21:44:42 richard ppp[87211]: tun0: Phase: PPP Terminated (normal). 

I'm using now shell loop around ppp -foreground as a workaround.

On Mon Dec 10 10:17:12 2001 +0000 Brian Somers wrote:

>Hi,
>
>This should have been fixed in -stable with usr.sbin/ppp/datalink.c 
>revision 1.57.2.9 which was MFC'd on October 26.
>
>
>> Yes, I believe this is similar to a problem I was seeing a few months back.
>> Brian had a patch (which fixed the problem) and it was fixed in -CURRENT;
>> I'm not sure if it's been MFC'd yet and/or when it will make it to
>> a -RELEASE.
>> 
>> Brian, can you confirm/deny?
>> 
>> --
>> Matt Emmerton
>> 
>> >         Hi,
>> >
>> > I'm using 'ppp' with pppoe in dedicated or ddial mode and sometimes link
>> goes down probably because of some problems on remote server.  The problem
>> is that 'ppp' after that goes into dead loop and you need to kill it and
>> restart manually.  Is it a known problem with 'ppp'?
>> >
>> > Dec  8 09:00:01 richard ppp[124]: tun0: Phase: deflink: write (1): Socket
>> is not connected
>> > Dec  8 09:00:01 richard ppp[124]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Disconnected!
>> > Dec  8 09:00:01 richard ppp[124]: tun0: Phase: deflink: write (1): Socket
>> is not connected
>> > Dec  8 09:00:01 richard ppp[124]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Disconnected!
>> > Dec  8 09:00:02 richard ppp[124]: tun0: Phase: deflink: write (1): Socket
>> is not connected
>> > Dec  8 09:00:02 richard ppp[124]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Disconnected!
>> > Dec  8 09:00:02 richard ppp[124]: tun0: Phase: deflink: write (1): Socket
>> is not connected
>> > Dec  8 09:00:02 richard ppp[124]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Disconnected!
>> > Dec  8 09:00:02 richard ppp[124]: tun0: Phase: deflink: write (1): Socket
>> is not connected
>> >
>> > dsl:
>> >  set timeout 0
>> >  #set log All
>> >  set device PPPoE:ed0
>> >  set dial
>> >  set authname ******
>> >  set authkey ******
>> >  set ifaddr 213.190.39.245/16 0
>> >  set lqr
>> >  set server /var/run/internet "" 0177
>
>-- 
>Brian <brian@freebsd-services.com>                <brian@Awfulhak.org>
>      http://www.freebsd-services.com/        <brian@[uk.]FreeBSD.org>
>Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour !      <brian@[uk.]OpenBSD.org>
>

-- 
      ☻ Ri�ardas Čepas ☺
~~
~

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Subject: Re: Enabling APM
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----- Original Message ----- 
From: Daniel Kim <dk@cs.purdue.edu>
Newsgroups: lucky.freebsd.questions
Sent: Monday, December 10, 2001 8:40 AM
Subject: Enabling APM


> What else do I need to do in order to enable APM?  Basically all I want
> to do is have my screen go blank after x amount of time.
> 

You should also enable APM in the kernel.




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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 11:53:39 +0100
From: Nicolas Rachinsky <list@rachinsky.de>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: ssh -i
Message-ID: <20011210105339.GA65914@pc5.abc>
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Hallo,

Am I too stupid, or can't you really use "ssh -i" when connecting with
protocoll version 2?

Is this a known Problem, or should I file a PR?

I'm using 4.4 Release.

Nicolas

PS: Please CC me, thanks.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  3:18: 7 2001
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To: Richard =?utf-8?B?xIxlcGFz?= <rch@richard.eu.org>
Cc: Brian Somers <brian@freebsd-services.com>,
	Matthew Emmerton <matt@gsicomp.on.ca>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
	brian@freebsd-services.com
Subject: Re: userland ppp goes into loop after link goes down 
In-Reply-To: Message from Richard =?utf-8?B?xIxlcGFz?= <rch@richard.eu.org> 
   of "Mon, 10 Dec 2001 12:33:07 +0200." <20011210123307.D99801@richard.eu.org> 
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Hi,

I just re-read your message.  Can I confirm that you use -ddial, and =

never use -dedicated for your PPPoE setup ?  -dedicated is not at all =

suitable for PPPoE as it will never re-open the link, and therefore =

will never re-do the PPPoE discovery stuff.

>         Hi,
> =

> Hmm, I had it:
>  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/ppp/datalink.c,v 1.57.2.9 2001/10/26 10:00:39=
 brian Exp $
> -r-sr-xr--  1 root  network  315328 Dec  4 02:12 /usr/sbin/ppp*
> And in log:
> =

> Dec  8 21:44:42 richard ppp[87211]: tun0: CCP: deflink: State change St=
opped --> Closed =

> Dec  8 21:44:42 richard ppp[87211]: tun0: CCP: deflink: State change Cl=
osed --> Initial =

> Dec  8 21:44:42 richard ppp[87211]: tun0: Phase: deflink: open -> lcp =

> Dec  8 21:44:42 richard ppp[87211]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: LayerDown: 213=
=2E190.39.170 =

> Dec  8 21:44:42 richard ppp[87211]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: State change O=
pened --> Starting =

> Dec  8 21:44:42 richard ppp[87211]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: LayerFinish. =

> Dec  8 21:44:42 richard ppp[87211]: tun0: IPCP: Connect time: 300 secs:=
 0 octets in, 0 octets out =

> Dec  8 21:44:42 richard ppp[87211]: tun0: IPCP: : 0 packets in, 0 packe=
ts out =

> Dec  8 21:44:42 richard ppp[87211]: tun0: IPCP:  total 0 bytes/sec, pea=
k 0 bytes/sec on Sat Dec  8 21:44:42 2001 =

> Dec  8 21:44:42 richard ppp[87211]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: State change S=
tarting --> Initial =

> Dec  8 21:44:42 richard ppp[87211]: tun0: Phase: bundle: Terminate =

> Dec  8 21:44:42 richard ppp[87211]: tun0: Phase: Received NGM_PPPOE_CLO=
SE (hook "tun0") =

> Dec  8 21:44:42 richard ppp[87211]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Device discon=
nected =

> Dec  8 21:44:42 richard ppp[87211]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Disconnected!=
 =

> Dec  8 21:44:42 richard ppp[87211]: tun0: Phase: deflink: lcp -> logout=
 =

> Dec  8 21:44:42 richard ppp[87211]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Disconnected!=
 =

> Dec  8 21:44:42 richard ppp[87211]: tun0: Phase: deflink: logout -> han=
gup =

> Dec  8 21:44:42 richard ppp[87211]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Connect time:=
 303 secs: 215 octets in, 328 octets out =

> Dec  8 21:44:42 richard ppp[87211]: tun0: Phase: deflink: : 14 packets =
in, 16 packets out =

> Dec  8 21:44:42 richard ppp[87211]: tun0: Phase:  total 1 bytes/sec, pe=
ak 85 bytes/sec on Sat Dec  8 21:44:42 2001 =

> Dec  8 21:44:42 richard ppp[87211]: tun0: Phase: deflink: hangup -> clo=
sed =

> Dec  8 21:44:42 richard ppp[87211]: tun0: Phase: bundle: Dead =

> Dec  8 21:44:42 richard ppp[87211]: tun0: Phase: PPP Terminated (normal=
). =

> =

> I'm using now shell loop around ppp -foreground as a workaround.
> =

> On Mon Dec 10 10:17:12 2001 +0000 Brian Somers wrote:
> =

> >Hi,
> >
> >This should have been fixed in -stable with usr.sbin/ppp/datalink.c =

> >revision 1.57.2.9 which was MFC'd on October 26.
> >
> >
> >> Yes, I believe this is similar to a problem I was seeing a few month=
s back.
> >> Brian had a patch (which fixed the problem) and it was fixed in -CUR=
RENT;
> >> I'm not sure if it's been MFC'd yet and/or when it will make it to
> >> a -RELEASE.
> >> =

> >> Brian, can you confirm/deny?
> >> =

> >> --
> >> Matt Emmerton
> >> =

> >> >         Hi,
> >> >
> >> > I'm using 'ppp' with pppoe in dedicated or ddial mode and sometime=
s link
> >> goes down probably because of some problems on remote server.  The p=
roblem
> >> is that 'ppp' after that goes into dead loop and you need to kill it=
 and
> >> restart manually.  Is it a known problem with 'ppp'?
> >> >
> >> > Dec  8 09:00:01 richard ppp[124]: tun0: Phase: deflink: write (1):=
 Socket
> >> is not connected
> >> > Dec  8 09:00:01 richard ppp[124]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Disconnect=
ed!
> >> > Dec  8 09:00:01 richard ppp[124]: tun0: Phase: deflink: write (1):=
 Socket
> >> is not connected
> >> > Dec  8 09:00:01 richard ppp[124]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Disconnect=
ed!
> >> > Dec  8 09:00:02 richard ppp[124]: tun0: Phase: deflink: write (1):=
 Socket
> >> is not connected
> >> > Dec  8 09:00:02 richard ppp[124]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Disconnect=
ed!
> >> > Dec  8 09:00:02 richard ppp[124]: tun0: Phase: deflink: write (1):=
 Socket
> >> is not connected
> >> > Dec  8 09:00:02 richard ppp[124]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Disconnect=
ed!
> >> > Dec  8 09:00:02 richard ppp[124]: tun0: Phase: deflink: write (1):=
 Socket
> >> is not connected
> >> >
> >> > dsl:
> >> >  set timeout 0
> >> >  #set log All
> >> >  set device PPPoE:ed0
> >> >  set dial
> >> >  set authname ******
> >> >  set authkey ******
> >> >  set ifaddr 213.190.39.245/16 0
> >> >  set lqr
> >> >  set server /var/run/internet "" 0177
[.....]
> -- =

>       =E2=98=BB Ri=C4=8Dardas =C4=8Cepas =E2=98=BA
> ~~
> ~

-- =

Brian <brian@freebsd-services.com>                <brian@Awfulhak.org>
      http://www.freebsd-services.com/        <brian@[uk.]FreeBSD.org>
Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour !      <brian@[uk.]OpenBSD.org>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  3:57: 9 2001
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From: Richard =?utf-8?B?xIxlcGFz?= <rch@richard.eu.org>
To: Brian Somers <brian@freebsd-services.com>
Cc: Matthew Emmerton <matt@gsicomp.on.ca>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: userland ppp goes into loop after link goes down
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On Mon Dec 10 11:17:54 2001 +0000 Brian Somers wrote:

>Hi,
>
>I just re-read your message.  Can I confirm that you use -ddial, and 
>never use -dedicated for your PPPoE setup ?  -dedicated is not at all 
>suitable for PPPoE as it will never re-open the link, and therefore 
>will never re-do the PPPoE discovery stuff.
>
        Hi,

I have tried both -dedicated and -ddial.  -dedicated because -ddial doesn't open a link immediatelly I think.  Probably I should try -ddial again.


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From: shim4467@hotmail.com
Subject: Global Terror Relief
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"The International comunity is mourning the loss of our brothers and sisters," 



The Global Terror Relief   
Establishes Charity Fund

Sept. 13, 2001, 10a.m. -- In the wake of Tuesday's tragedy, The Global Terror Relief is preparing to send financial assistance to the families of all fallen victoms.


The Global Terror Relief Fund urges all  those concerned throughout the world who wish to support the World Trade Center emergency response and victim support effort to make a contribution to the newly established Global Terror Relief Fund. 

The purpose of the  Global Terror Relief Fund is to assist the families and dependents of the victims of the September 11th terrorist attacks. This fund is for the benefit of all victims both injured and deceased, including innocent civilians. After the  needs of these people have been addressed, consideration may be given to other related relief and recovery expenses. 


Contributions may also be sent to:

The Global Terror Relief Fund 
163 3rd Avenue
No.269
New York, NY, 10003
U.S.A. 

"Our brothers and sisters appreciate this generosity."









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From: "Damian Aladjov" <d_aladjov@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: IPSec bridge ?
Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 15:17:50 +0200
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Hi,
  My question is:  can i make  IPSec bridge over internet using FreeBSD,
like OpenBSD can do that ( using etherip encapsulation )
I didn't find anything about bridging gif  with normal interface (in 
FreeBSD) ...

I need this virtual IPSec bridge because i want to connect my branch
office  transparently ,but if  it's not possible -  can someone give me
an idea how to supply all networks in my IPSec VPN with internet from my 
central server ( while every remote VPN gateway has his own internet 
connection to be able to connect to my central VPN gateway )


Thanks,
Damian

_________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  5:23:46 2001
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From: devin-freebsdquestions@rintrah.org
To: Nicolas Rachinsky <list@rachinsky.de>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: ssh -i
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On Mon, Dec 10, 2001 at 11:53:39AM +0100, Nicolas Rachinsky wrote:
> Hallo,
> 
> Am I too stupid, or can't you really use "ssh -i" when connecting with
> protocoll version 2?
> 
> Is this a known Problem, or should I file a PR?
> 
> I'm using 4.4 Release.
> 
> Nicolas
> 
> PS: Please CC me, thanks.
> 

from man ssh,

     -i identity_file
             Selects the file from which the identity (private key) for RSA
             authentication is read

RSA keys are for ssh1 (AFAIK).

You can specify an alternate identity file for ssh2 using the IdentityFile2 directive
in your $HOME/.ssh/config file.

 IdentityFile2
             Specifies the file from which the user's DSA authentication iden-
             tity is read (default $HOME/.ssh/id_dsa in the user's home direc-
             tory).  The file name may use the tilde syntax to refer to a us-
             er's home directory.  It is possible to have multiple identity
             files specified in configuration files; all these identities will
             be tried in sequence.

--devin

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  5:48:30 2001
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> From: Stefano Fedrigo <stefano@kaosmos.it>
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: Mounting filesystems as a normal user
> Date: Sun, 9 Dec 2001 18:34:21 +0100
> 
> Hi all,
> what is the correct way to allow users to mount and unmount cdroms?
> Is there on FreeBSD an equivalent of putting the option "user" in fstab how 
> is in Linux?
> I tried to make /sbin/mount setuid and works, but I don't like very much 
> that, even if the pc is my personal workstation, not a server.

    This is answered in the handbook. It requires more work than on
    linux where you just put 'user' in the options, doesn't work exactly
    the same (you can only mount to a directory you own), but the result
    is the same.

-- 
FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE
2:54PM up 48 days, 1:37, 13 users, load averages: 0.04, 0.06, 0.01

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  5:49:47 2001
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To: "Jerry Murdock" <jlm42@bellsouth.net>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Ethernet Bridge on FreeBSD 
In-Reply-To: Message from "Jerry Murdock" <jlm42@bellsouth.net> 
   of "Sat, 08 Dec 2001 10:58:23 EST." <00e501c18001$2bbe50e0$0201a8c0@itraktech.com> 
Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 08:49:44 -0500
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"Jerry Murdock" <jlm42@bellsouth.net> wrote: 
> For a basic bridge both are fine, but OBSD is a more refined bridging
> implementation.
> 
> OBSD offers spanning tree support and it's brconfig allows finer grain control
> than what FBSD does.  From what I've read OBSD 3.0 with pf will allow both in
> and out rules as well.
> 
> If your firewalling, using the firewall package your most familiar with my be
> the determining factor. FBSD requires using IPFW for bridge filtering, OBSD
> 3.0 uses their (brand) new pf.  OBSD 2.9 uses IPF.  PF was designed to be
> mostly IPF compatible in it's syntax.  If your familiar with IPF, moving to PF
> should be relatively painless.
> 
> However, FBSD works fine and is a very  good, stable performer.  If your
> familiar with FBSD and don't see anything in the OBSD brconfig man page you
> _must_ have, I'd stick with FBSD unless you just want to get your feet wet
> with OBSD, or want IPF(-like) support.

Thanks, that's exactly what I was after :-> I'll mull over the two and
make a decision hopefully soon.

Again, thanks.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Jim Hranicky, Senior SysAdmin                   UF/CISE Department |
| E314D CSE Building                            Phone (352) 392-1499 |
| jfh@cise.ufl.edu                      http://www.cise.ufl.edu/~jfh |
----------------------------------------------------------------------

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  6: 0:40 2001
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From: devin-freebsdquestions@rintrah.org
To: Girnet Vladimir <VGirnet@megadat.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: DNS managment - QuickDNS
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On Mon, Dec 10, 2001 at 10:00:26AM +0200, Girnet Vladimir wrote:
> Hi
> 
> I found this tool - QuickDNS (http://www.menandmice.com/) as server side and
> client side for DNS managment.
> 
> Does anybody use this tool? How good is it?
> 
> Are there any other tools for DNS managment for FreeBSD and BIND?
> 
> Thanks
> 
> 
> Regards,
> Vladimir Girnet
> Network & System Engineer NOC "MOLDOVA-ON-LINE" NET
> mailto:vgirnet@megadat.com
> 
> 

Don't know about how well QuickDNS works, but webmin is in ports and has a BIND module
which works pretty well. --devin

--devin

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  6:21:18 2001
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From: devin-freebsdquestions@rintrah.org
To: Matthew Graybosch <matthew@starbreaker.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: cdparanoia on FreeBSD? I can't find a port.
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On Sat, Dec 08, 2001 at 11:27:41AM -0500, Matthew Graybosch wrote:
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
> 
> Has anybody been able to build cdparanoia from source and use it? I 
> tried looking for it in the ports collection but it's not listed, 
> and I haven't been able to build from source. The xiph.org site 
> doesn't mention FBSD in its docs or faq.
> 
> I tried building it using "linux_base-6.1". Here's the output from 
> ./configure for cdparanoia III alpha 9.8:
> 
> creating cache ./config.cache
> checking host system type... i386-unknown-freebsd4.4
> checking for gcc... gcc
> checking whether the C compiler (gcc  ) works... yes
> checking whether the C compiler (gcc  ) is a cross-compiler... no
> checking whether we are using GNU C... yes
> checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
> checking for ranlib... ranlib
> checking for ar... ar
> checking for install... install
> checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
> checking for ANSI C header files... yes
> checking size of short... 2
> checking size of int... 4
> checking size of long... 4
> checking size of long long... 8
> checking for int16_t... yes
> checking for int32_t... yes
> checking for u_int16_t... yes
> checking for u_int32_t... yes
> checking for linux/sbpcd.h... no
> checking for linux/ucdrom.h... no
> checking whether make sets ${MAKE}... yes
> checking for working const... yes
> updating cache ./config.cache
> creating ./config.status
> creating Makefile
> creating interface/Makefile
> creating paranoia/Makefile
> 
> and here's the result of gmake:
> 
> cd interface && gmake all
> gmake[1]: Entering directory 
> `/home/matthew/src/cdparanoia-III-alpha9.8/interface'
> gmake libcdda_interface.a CFLAGS="-O20 -fsigned-char " 
> gmake[2]: Entering directory 
> `/home/matthew/src/cdparanoia-III-alpha9.8/interface'
> gcc -O20 -fsigned-char  -c scan_devices.c
> In file included from scan_devices.c:18:
> low_interface.h:28: linux/major.h: No such file or directory
> low_interface.h:29: linux/version.h: No such file or directory
> low_interface.h:45: scsi/sg.h: No such file or directory
> low_interface.h:46: scsi/scsi.h: No such file or directory
> low_interface.h:48: linux/cdrom.h: No such file or directory
> low_interface.h:49: linux/major.h: No such file or directory
> In file included from scan_devices.c:20:
> utils.h:1: endian.h: No such file or directory
> gmake[2]: *** [scan_devices.o] Error 1
> gmake[2]: Leaving directory 
> `/home/matthew/src/cdparanoia-III-alpha9.8/interface'
> gmake[1]: *** [lib] Error 2
> gmake[1]: Leaving directory 
> `/home/matthew/src/cdparanoia-III-alpha9.8/interface'
> gmake: *** [all] Error 2
> 
> 

You might try /usr/ports/audio/tosha in the ports. I believe it does much
the same thing.

--devin

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  6:23: 1 2001
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Hello all, I'm having trouble installing freebsd in my laptop. First my
ATI radeon card can't be detected, I'm following the Fredrik Petterson
thread in that topic. But also I can't get my NIC work properly, AFAIK
compaq uses INTEL PRO NIC only and before I delete XP to install BSD(by
the way that XP thing sucks) I see that it was a INTEL PRO NIC.

If somebody have the same problem I really need help on this one

I try with FreeBSD 4.3 RELEASE and STABLE,

I check my kernel conf and GENERIC does have the fxp line for the intel
NIC

I really can't tell what is going on?

thanks

Gerardo Amaya


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  6:45:41 2001
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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 10:09:36 -0500
From: jbw <j.bw@verizon.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Avifile problems
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I'm trying to build the avifile port but keep on receiving the following error
message

 -I/usr/X11R6/include/qt2" LIBS="-Wl,-export-dynamic -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/X11R6/lib -ljpeg -lgcc -lstdc++" PORTOBJFORMAT=elf MAKE=gmake ./configure --with-win32-path=/usr/local/lib/win32  --enable-release --with-gnu-ld --enable-x86opt --with-qt-includes=/usr/X11R6/include/qt2  --with-qt-libraries=/usr/X11R6/lib  --with-extra-libs=/usr/local/lib --prefix=/usr/local i386--freebsd4.4)
aclocal: not found
*** Error code 127

Stop in /usr/ports/graphics/avifile.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/graphics/avifile.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/graphics/avifile.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/graphics/avifile.



It says that it can't find aclocal but I checked the files installed by automake
and aclocal is there

Information for automake14-1.4.5:

Files:
/usr/local/bin/aclocal14
/usr/local/bin/automake14
/usr/local/info/automake.info
/usr/local/share/automake14/aclocal/ccstdc.m4
/usr/local/share/automake14/aclocal/cond.m4
/usr/local/share/automake14/aclocal/dmalloc.m4
/usr/local/share/automake14/aclocal/error.m4
/usr/local/share/automake14/aclocal/header.m4
/usr/local/share/automake14/aclocal/init.m4
/usr/local/share/automake14/aclocal/lex.m4
...


What do I need to do to get this installed?

thanks

Brian


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  6:45:52 2001
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Cc: Simon Dick <simond@irrelevant.org>
Subject: Re: cvsup STABLE or RELEASE
Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 15:46:54 +0100
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On Fri, 7 Dec 2001 16:11:20 +0000, Simon Dick <simond@irrelevant.org>
wrote:

>I'd say RELENG_4_4 would be more what he wants, it's basically RELEASE
>and any security fixes (and critical bug fixes if they're necessary).

hehe, I lve the *(nix|bsd) world.
=46reedom of choice. :))
Well I think I'll stick with RELENG_4_4.

Thanks for the answers

Tschau
   Adi


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  7: 2:35 2001
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> Question though.  Why would I want the -dynamic flag
> on natd?

If you're IP address is acquired via DHCP, the -dynamic
flag tells natd to monitor the interface and adapt itself
if the IP changes (which can happen with DHCP).  If you
have a static IP, you don't need this.

> Also, in my rc.conf I have:
> 
> Firewall_type="OPEN"

That should be OK.  The OPEN profile in the default rc.firewall
has always worked for me.

> And, if I don't have the entries for the pc's on my
> LAN in /etc/hosts will they still be able to connect
> to the internet through the gateway?

Yes.

-- 
Bill Moran
Potential Technology
http://www.potentialtech.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  7:24: 4 2001
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Subject: cgi-bin
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Hi all

Is there any danger to put the *.exe in the cgi-bin
directory?

Thank you

__________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  7:32:55 2001
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> 
> Date: Sat, 8 Dec 2001 09:52:31 -0500
> From: "Joe & Fhe Barbish" <barbish@a1poweruser.com>
> Subject: internal private IP address standards?
> 
> When setting up a new FBSD box and LAN environment behind it, 
> what are the rules or standards for selecting the IP address 
> numbering scheme. I have read unrelated documentation that calls
> this the internal IP address scheme or private IP address. 
> The mandatory requirement is that these IP numbers will never
> be seen by the out side world. That being said, I take it that
> I can use any IP address numbers I want. 
> 

Not any IP address.  As already mentioned, there are blocks 
of addresses reserved for private networks.  What you have 
to watch out for, though, is that some ISPs (particularly 
large ones, it seems) use private IP numbers internally 
within their networks, e.g. for their routers and stuff, so 
you might see some of these supposedly non-routed IP numbers 
appearing in the data stream from your ISP.

You should contact your ISP and ask them what address blocks 
they have reserved for "link-local" addresses, i.e. what 
addresses they do not route, so they are guaranteed to never 
show up on their side of your modem.  If they haven't reserved 
such a block, they don't know what they are doing.

- Bob

> Thanks
> 
> Joe
>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  7:41:15 2001
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I think you may be on the wrong list for this question but ...

ann kok wrote:
> Hi all
> 
> Is there any danger to put the *.exe in the cgi-bin
> directory?

Yes, there's plenty of danger.  If you put an executable or
binary in a cgi-bin directory so that it's executed when
a visiter tries to call it up as a web page, then any errors,
exploits, etc will be available to anyone surfing to your
web site.
The level of possible danger is based entirely on what program
you put in that directory.  People do it all the time, but with
a properly written program and proper system permissions, it's
not a problem.
Probably, if you have to ask such a question, then you're not
in a position to evaluate the possible dangers.

However ... if what you're saying is that you're putting a
Windows executable in the cgi-bin directory of a FreeBSD server,
then there really isn't any danger to the FreeBSD server, since
it can't execute Windows executables.

-- 
Bill Moran
Potential Technology
http://www.potentialtech.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  7:55:40 2001
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From: Nils Holland <nils@tisys.org>
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Subject: Understaning the files in /stand (a little long, sorry)
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Hi folks,

From what I understand, the files in /stand are mostly thought to be there
for fixit purposes. However, I just found something about these files that
I somehow don't seem to understand. Have a look at a piece of ls -l /stand
from three of my machines:

poison:
total 57681
-r-xr-xr-x  31 root  wheel  1865544 Sep 18 20:58 -sh
-r-xr-xr-x  31 root  wheel  1865544 Sep 18 20:58 [
-r-xr-xr-x  31 root  wheel  1865544 Sep 18 20:58 arp
-r-xr-xr-x  31 root  wheel  1865544 Sep 18 20:58 boot_crunch
-r-xr-xr-x  31 root  wheel  1865544 Sep 18 20:58 cpio
-r-xr-xr-x  31 root  wheel  1865544 Sep 18 20:58 dhclient
-r-xr-xr-x   1 root  wheel     6690 Sep 18 21:21 dhclient-script
drwx------   3 root  wheel      512 Dec  1 01:30 etc
-r-xr-xr-x  31 root  wheel  1865544 Sep 18 20:58 find

From what I understand, the number before the name of the owner of the file
(mostly 31 above) is the number of hard links to the given file (or rather
inode). I will come back to that below, but first of all, I have the
following question: Any clue why the modification date of all files shown
here is September 18? I did a make installworld on that machine just
Saturday. So, shouldn't the modification date be last Saturday? On another
machine, it is, as can be seen here:

jodie:
total 14777
-r-xr-xr-x  31 root  wheel  448468 Dec  8 11:33 -sh
-r-xr-xr-x  31 root  wheel  448468 Dec  8 11:33 [
-r-xr-xr-x  31 root  wheel  448468 Dec  8 11:33 arp
-r-xr-xr-x  31 root  wheel  448468 Dec  8 11:33 boot_crunch
-r-xr-xr-x  31 root  wheel  448468 Dec  8 11:33 cpio
-r-xr-xr-x  31 root  wheel  448468 Dec  8 11:33 dhclient
-r-xr-xr-x   1 root  wheel    6690 Sep 18 21:21 dhclient-script
drwx------   3 root  wheel     512 Oct 13 15:22 etc
-r-xr-xr-x  31 root  wheel  448468 Dec  8 11:33 find

On my second machine, jodie, the modification time is indeed the date of my
last make world, so last Saturday. However, the files seem to be smaller on
this machine than in the example from the previous machine. Strangely,
however, one any of the two machines, the files seem to have the same size.
Or isn't the number before the date the size? I guess it should by, but I
doubt that all files in /stand are equally large. Probably it's also the
inode number being displayed here, but I can't remember that this was
mentioned in the ls manpage. Now, let's have a look at yet another machine:

colt:
total 14777
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  448468 Dec  8 11:33 -sh
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  448468 Dec  8 11:33 [
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  448468 Dec  8 11:33 arp
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  448468 Dec  8 11:33 boot_crunch
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  448468 Dec  8 11:33 cpio
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  448468 Dec  8 11:33 dhclient
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel    6690 Sep 18 21:21 dhclient-script
drwx------  3 root  wheel     512 Dec 10 16:02 etc
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  448468 Dec  8 11:33 find

Now, remember that I mentioned the number before the name of the author
being the number of hardlinks to the file/inode? Well, strangely, as you
can see above, there's only a 1 being shown on this machine, while a 31 is
being shown on the other machines. Strange, somehow.

I'd appreciate it if someone could give me a few hints on what I have told
above. Prticularely, I'm interested in the following:

(1) What's up with this (hard link) number in front of the owner name? How
comes that it is 1 on one of my machines and 31 on teh others. I replcaed
a hard disk in the "1" machine recently and thus copied everything over to
a new disk, probably this has to do with the difference. However, is this
something to worry about?

(2) Is the number before the date really gthe size of a file, or is it,
like I have guessed, an inode number? I really cannot imagine that all
files in /stand are of equal size - how could that be?

Any hints are welcome - thanks in advance!

Greetings
Nils


-- 
Nils Holland
Ti Systems - FreeBSD in Tiddische, Germany
http://www.tisys.org * nils@tisys.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  8: 7:45 2001
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Just wanted to follow up.

Tech support told me that I wasn't defined in suexec and they've since 
added me back in. Tim had the answer.

Thanks,

Marty

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  8:16:56 2001
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From: Matthew Emmerton <matt@gsicomp.on.ca>
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Subject: Re: Intruder attempts?
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I wouldn't get too paranoid about this.  What you're seeing is a Linux
buffer overflow exploit being used against your machine, and FreeBSD has
never been vulnerable to it.

If you need NIS or NFS support on your box, look into using tcpwrappers or
ipfw to restrict access to portmap services to systems just on your LAN.

-- 
Matthew Emmerton      || matt@gsicomp.on.ca
GSI Computer Services || http://www.gsicomp.on.ca

On Mon, 10 Dec 2001, Jim Conner wrote:

> At 07:58 12.09.2001 -0600, jacks@sage-american.com wrote:
> >I've noticed this often on the console of the server and appears to be
> >intruder attempts to login: This is just a snipet:
> >
> ><snip/>
> >server1.net kernel log messages:
> > > Dec  8 03:41:47 sage-one rpc.statd: invalid hostname to sm_stat:
> >^X\M-w\M^?\M-?^X\M-w\M^?\M-?^Y\M-w\M^?\M-?^Y\M-w\M^?\M-?^Z\M-w\M^?\M-?^Z\M-w
> >\M^?\M-?^[\M-w\M^?\M-?^[\M-w\M^?\M-?%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%236x%n%137x%
> >n%10x%n%192x%nM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^P
> ></snip>
> >
> 
> This is a bad thing.  This is somebody attempting to use a buffer olverflow 
> exploit against your rpc services.  If you don't need them, I suggest you 
> turn portmap off.  That means that if you don't want or need people 
> rsh'ing, rcp'ing, etc into your box, turn off portmap.
> 
> - Jim
> 
> 
> >Best regards,
> >Jack L. Stone,
> >Server Admin
> >
> >Sage-American
> >http://www.sage-american.com
> >jacks@sage-american.com
> >
> >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> 
> 
> - Jim
> 
> -~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
> http://www.perlmonks.org/index.pl?node_id=67861&lastnode_id=67861
> 
> -----BEGIN PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK-----      ------BEGIN GEEK CODE BLOCK------
> Version: 0.01                             Version: 3.12
> P++>*@$c?P6?R+++>++++@$M                  GIT/CM/J d++(--) s++:++ a-
>  >++++$O!MA->++++E!> PU-->+++BD            C++++(+) UB++++$L++++$S++++$
> $C-@D!>++++(-)$S++++@$X?WP+>++++MO!>+++   P++(+)>+++++ L+++(++++)>+++++$ !E*
> +PP+++>++++n-CO?PO!o >++++G               W++(+++) N+ o !K w--- PS---(-)@ PE
>  >*(!)$A-->++++@$Ee---(-)Ev++uL++>*@$uB+   Y+>+++ PGP t+(+++)>+++@ 5- X++ R@
>  >*@$uS+>*@$uH+uo+w-@$m!                   tv+ b? DI-(+++) D+++(++) G(++++)
> ------END PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK------      ------END GEEK CODE BLOCK------
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  8:16:59 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	Mon, 10 Dec 2001 17:16:41 +0100 (MET)
Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 17:16:41 +0100 (MET)
From: Magnus B{ckstr|m <b@etek.chalmers.se>
To: Nils Holland <nils@tisys.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Understaning the files in /stand (a little long, sorry)
In-Reply-To: <20011210165503.A290@tisys.org>
Message-ID: <Pine.OSF.4.21.0112101659010.29367-100000@downy.etek.chalmers.se>
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On Mon, 10 Dec 2001, Nils Holland wrote:
> however, one any of the two machines, the files seem to have the same size.

The binaries in /stand are not actually individual files, but rather hard
links to the same file (as you guessed from the link count).
That is also why the size is the same on each of them.
This single file is a `crunched' binary which incorporates the functionality
of each of the commands that it represents.  It decides which one to be
when you invoke it, from the name it gets invoked under (the argv[0] argument
to main()).

> I'd appreciate it if someone could give me a few hints on what I have told
> above. Prticularely, I'm interested in the following:
> 
> (1) What's up with this (hard link) number in front of the owner name? How
> comes that it is 1 on one of my machines and 31 on teh others. I replcaed
> a hard disk in the "1" machine recently and thus copied everything over to
> a new disk, probably this has to do with the difference. However, is this
> something to worry about?

Yes, if you copied the files individually (with cp -r) each hard link got
read and copied into an individual file.  tar(1) and dump/restore(8)
understand hardlinks, and are thus better tools for copying entire
filesystems.

> Any hints are welcome - thanks in advance!

If you want to know the details of crunched binaries, check
the man page for `crunchgen', and have a look at the stuff in
/usr/src/release.

Magnus


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  8:22: 0 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	for <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>; Mon, 10 Dec 2001 08:21:50 -0800 (PST)
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	(envelope-from jarek@adeon.lublin.pl)
Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 17:22:59 +0100 (CET)
From: Jarek Granat <jarek@adeon.lublin.pl>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Ports - BitchX&IPv6
Message-ID: <20011210172013.N5544-100000@adeon.lublin.pl>
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Hi.
I'd like to run BitchX with IPv6 support on FreeBSD 4.4.
I tried to install it from ports, but It doesn't work.

'make WITH_IPV6=yes' does nothing.


Can you help me?
Thanks,
=[-----------------------------------------]=
=[ Jarek Granat                  Nick: dze ]=
=[ jarek@adeon.lublin.pl       GG: 1124881 ]=
=[ www.granat.eu.org   www.adeon.lublin.pl ]=
=[-----------------------------------------]=


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  8:29:25 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Hi there,

I'm using stunnel-3.20 to fetch mail from a POP server that only talks
on 995. I would really love to drop stunnel in favor of something
non-GPL'd. There are several packages in /usr/ports/security/ that look
suitable (bjorb, sst, sslwrap), but I don't want to spend more time
messing with this than is absolutely necessary. Has anyone played with
these? Which one would you recommend?

-- 
FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE
5:01PM up 48 days, 3:44, 13 users, load averages: 0.19, 0.11, 0.04

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  8:30: 8 2001
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From: "Noonan, Mr. Sean P." <noonans@nosc.mil>
To: 'Fredrik Petterson' <feve@kent.nu>
Cc: "'freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: ATI Radeon
Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 08:29:41 -0800
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Hi Fredrik,

I have the same card; it came in my Sony VAIO PCG-GR250P notebook.  It's
identified under Winblows as an "ATI Mobility Radeon -D".  The Winblows
driver for it says it's for an ATI M6 LY compatible card.  Mandrake 8.1
and RedSplat 7.2 recognized it no problem.  I saved off the Xfree86
config file from Linux and tried it under freebsd-it was a no go.  I
tried upgrading Xfree86 to 4.1.0_10 from the ports and from
packages-also a no go.

I then used cvsup against the latest sources on Xfree86.org (look for
instructions on their web page).  It built no problem.  I did a "X
-configure" and voila, it worked magically!  24-bit color at 1024x768
and all.

I think this may be the solution for you, too.  Took me a damn week to
find the solution because, somehow, somewhere, I read that the card was
supported in 4.1.0.  I guess not?!

HTH,

Sean Noonan.


 -----Original Message-----
From: 	owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]  On Behalf Of Fredrik
Petterson
Sent:	Sunday, December 09, 2001 11:34 PM
To:	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:	ATI Radeon

Hey!
Can't get the ATI Radeon M6 LY card (4c59) working with XFree86 4.1.0
and FreeBSD 4.4
Anyone knows if the card is supported?
Have tried (just for fun) to install R.H. 7.2 and it was no problem
getting the card to work. And from what i can see it's the same XFree86
release.
regards
/Fredrik

------------------------------------------------------------
Dom små små orden är svåra ord             Kent Mail rockar!
Och dom hårda orden är enkla ord          http://www.kent.nu

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  8:30:56 2001
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From: naddy@mips.inka.de (Christian Weisgerber)
Subject: Re: cdparanoia on FreeBSD? I can't find a port.
Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 15:51:21 +0000 (UTC)
Message-ID: <9v2llp$hrv$2@kemoauc.mips.inka.de>
References: <200112081122.03173@starbreaker.net> <20011210092130.A5900@tharmas.rintrah.org>
Originator: naddy@mips.inka.de (Christian Weisgerber)
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<devin-freebsdquestions@rintrah.org> wrote:

> You might try /usr/ports/audio/tosha in the ports. I believe it does much
> the same thing.

Hardly.  It sends a simple "read audio" command to the drive and
accepts the result, which--depending on the drive--may be little
more than garbage.  cdda2wav and cdparanoia on the other hand use
complicated procedures to extract _correct_ audio data.

-- 
Christian "naddy" Weisgerber                          naddy@mips.inka.de


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  8:31:15 2001
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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 11:31:04 -0500
Subject: Re: mouse pointer, XFree86 4,1
From: Frank Laszlo <nez_lists@yahoo.com>
To: Yannis Kotsinos <zookie@med.auth.gr>, <rotan@cs.pdx.edu>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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on 12/10/01 5:21 AM, Yannis Kotsinos used the force from zookie@med.auth.gr:

> From: <rotan@cs.pdx.edu>
> To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> 
> 
> : Hi,
> :
> : When I've started X, an using my mouse, the mouse pointer
> : just moves to the bottom.
> :
> : Im running the XFree86 X server, under XFree86 4.1
> :
> : Any insights would be appreciated,
> :
> : tnx, rotan
> 
> as root try:
> 
> #killall moused
> 
> and see if it works.
> 
> Reference:
> FreeBSD Unleashed mentions that when using XFree86 v 4.1 and the moused
> console daemon you may bump into this (haven't looked further into this
> though). It happened to me too, so i disabled the moused daemon and
> everything worked fine...
> 
> hth.
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

So thats why my mouse wasnt working under XFree86 4.. and to think, i
deinstalled it and install 3.6.6 because of that problem. heh...

Frank Laszlo
nez@freebsdmatrix.net


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  8:33:20 2001
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From: Josh Paetzel <friar_josh@webwarrior.net>
To: Fredrik Petterson <feve@kent.nu>
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On Mon, Dec 10, 2001 at 12:24:12AM -0800, Fredrik Petterson wrote:
> When i run the XF86Setup in FreeBSD i can' t find the card.
> When installing R.H. it's probed as the right card.
> Don't know what utility R.H uses to config X at the install phase , if it's the installer of R.H or if it uses a X utility or maybe it's a different releases of XFree86 afterall...
> I will try to manually "hack" the config file.
> /Fredrik


Well, the config program for X 4.x is called xf86cfg.  It's a nice 
pointy clicky configurator.  If that doesn't work, I'd be more than 
happy to do up a config file for you. 

The only other thing that I can think of as a catch, the freebsd 
installer will only install and configure X 3.3.6  If you want 4.x you 
need to tell the installer not to install x, and then add it as a 
package after the install is complete.

Josh




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  8:33:44 2001
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From: shim4467@hotmail.com
Subject: Global Terror Relief
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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"The International comunity is mourning the loss of our brothers and sisters," 



The Global Terror Relief   
Establishes Charity Fund

Sept. 13, 2001, 10a.m. -- In the wake of Tuesday's tragedy, The Global Terror Relief is preparing to send financial assistance to the families of all fallen victoms.


The Global Terror Relief Fund urges all  those concerned throughout the world who wish to support the World Trade Center emergency response and victim support effort to make a contribution to the newly established Global Terror Relief Fund. 

The purpose of the  Global Terror Relief Fund is to assist the families and dependents of the victims of the September 11th terrorist attacks. This fund is for the benefit of all victims both injured and deceased, including innocent civilians. After the  needs of these people have been addressed, consideration may be given to other related relief and recovery expenses. 


Contributions may also be sent to:

The Global Terror Relief Fund 
163 3rd Avenue
No.269
New York, NY, 10003
U.S.A. 

"Our brothers and sisters appreciate this generosity."









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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  8:36:38 2001
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On Mon, 10 Dec 2001, Danny Carroll wrote:

> Is it possible to set the interface speed for tun0?
>
> I've tried it with a snmpset and I get this error:
> interfaces.ifTable.ifEntry.ifSpeed.11
>
> I've tried it with the interface option in snmpd.conf (interface tun0 23
> 10000000)
> It understands the option but won't enforce it.

ifSpeed is a read-only object:

ifSpeed OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      Gauge32
    MAX-ACCESS  read-only
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
            "An estimate of the interface's current bandwidth in bits
            per second.  For interfaces which do not vary in bandwidth
            or for those where no accurate estimation can be made, this
            object should contain the nominal bandwidth.  If the
            bandwidth of the interface is greater than the maximum value
            reportable by this object then this object should report its
            maximum value (4,294,967,295) and ifHighSpeed must be used
            to report the interace's speed.  For a sub-layer which has
            no concept of bandwidth, this object should be zero."
    ::= { ifEntry 5 }

Joe


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  8:37:28 2001
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Subject: Re: mouse pointer, XFree86 4,1
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On Mon, 10 Dec 2001 11:31:04 -0500, Frank Laszlo <nez_lists@yahoo.com>
wrote:

>So thats why my mouse wasnt working under XFree86 4.. and to think, i
>deinstalled it and install 3.6.6 because of that problem. heh...

I had that problem aswell.
The solution I found was to set:
Option "Protocol" "MouseSystems"
Option "Device" "/dev/sysmouse"
in Section "InputDevice" in /etc/X11/XF86Config

now my mouse works in X and on the console.

Regards
   Adi


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  8:48:16 2001
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Subject: Re: Understaning the files in /stand (a little long, sorry)
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On Mon, Dec 10, 2001 at 05:16:41PM +0100, Magnus B{ckstr|m stood up and spoke:

> > I'd appreciate it if someone could give me a few hints on what I have told
> > above. Prticularely, I'm interested in the following:
> > 
> > (1) What's up with this (hard link) number in front of the owner name? How
> > comes that it is 1 on one of my machines and 31 on teh others. I replcaed
> > a hard disk in the "1" machine recently and thus copied everything over to
> > a new disk, probably this has to do with the difference. However, is this
> > something to worry about?
> 
> Yes, if you copied the files individually (with cp -r) each hard link got
> read and copied into an individual file.  tar(1) and dump/restore(8)
> understand hardlinks, and are thus better tools for copying entire
> filesystems.

That explains why I had so much less disk space available after the hard
disk switch than before. On the old disk there were 31 files taking up the
space of one, now the files are separate, taking up 31x as much disk space
as before. I guess this is bad.

So, any idea how to undo this? I could probably rm -R /stand on the machine
and then tar /stand on another and untar it again on the first one.
However, is there probably another way? I guess I could leave one file in
/stand around and hard link the others to it manually. If this works, is it
of any importance which file I keep around? Or can I simply delete
everything but one random file in /stand and then re-link the others to the
one remaining file? Of course, a suggestion about better method would also
be nice ;-)

Greetings
Nils



-- 
Nils Holland
Ti Systems - FreeBSD in Tiddische, Germany
http://www.tisys.org * nils@tisys.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  9:11:18 2001
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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 18:11:12 +0100 (MET)
From: Magnus B{ckstr|m <b@etek.chalmers.se>
To: Nils Holland <nils@tisys.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Understaning the files in /stand (a little long, sorry)
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On Mon, 10 Dec 2001, Nils Holland wrote:
> So, any idea how to undo this? I could probably rm -R /stand on the machine

This should do the trick, but replace 1759284 by the correct size of
your crunch binary:

cd /stand
ls -l | grep 1759284 | grep -v fsck | \
        awk '{print "./" $9}' | xargs -n1 ln -f fsck

(This lists all the files, greps out those that should be hard-linked
together, removes one of them (fsck) from the list, then has xargs invoke
ln -f to hard-link each of them to fsck.  Simple as that:))

Magnus


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  9:14:48 2001
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From: Josh Paetzel <friar_josh@webwarrior.net>
To: Mike D <d01f1n@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: natd ignores "natd_flags"?
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On Mon, Dec 10, 2001 at 08:51:25AM +0000, Mike D wrote:
> > [I think this question should be redirected to -questions or -net, but
> > anyway...]
> 
> should only programming questions be posted here?
> 
> > do you have IPFIREWALL in your kernel ? is is configured "default to
> > deny" ? This is typically what is bugginig me when natd fails to write a
> > packet : a nasty firewall rule...
> 
> I have a ipfw rules file, the point is I want to log the deny natd messages, 
> not see them.
> 
> >
> > man ipfw & read the handbook, section networking (correct me if i'm
> > wrong).
> 
> I don't think this is an ipfw issue - the failure msg comes from natd, not 
> ipfw. Could be wrong of course!
> 
> >
> > Olivier
> >
> > On Mon, Dec 10, 2001 at 07:49:37AM +0000, Mike D wrote:
> > > I have in my rc.conf:
> > >
> > > natd_enable="YES"
> > > natd_interface="xl1"
> > > natd_flags="-f /etc/natd.conf"
> > >
> > > and in /etc/natd.conf:
> > >
> > > interface xl1
> > > dynamic yes
> > > use_sockets yes
> > > same_ports yes
> > > log_denied yes
> > >
> > > however, since I am still seeing the "host4 natd[198]: failed to write
> > > packet back (Permission denied)" messages, I'm guessing "log_denied" is
> > > not being picked up.

The logging that the conf file is talking about is logging packets 
that are denied by natd.  This is not what is happening to you, hence 
you are seeing these messages.  natd is trying to tell you that 
something in your configuration for natd/ipfw is broken.  You can 
adjust syslogd to log them to /var/log/messages, but it would be much 
better to fix the issue. 

Josh

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  9:22:11 2001
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Subject: Re: Understaning the files in /stand (a little long, sorry)
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Nils Holland <nils@tisys.org> writes:

> I guess I could leave one file in
> /stand around and hard link the others to it manually. If this works, is it
> of any importance which file I keep around? Or can I simply delete
> everything but one random file in /stand and then re-link the others to the
> one remaining file?

No. Yes.

Something like this?

for file in *; do
    if diff sysinstall $file; then
        ln sysinstall $file
    fi
done

ls -ild *

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  9:25:56 2001
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Subject: lpd: "unable to contact server" (on a parallel port???)
From: "Richard E. Hawkins" <dochawk@psu.edu>
Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 12:25:48 -0500
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I'm experiencing weirdproblems untilo my own machine comes back, 
apparently from minor differences betwen the thinkpad A21p and A22m. 
Last week printing wouldn't work properly (but characters sort of came 
through).  I tried again today, but my application (lyx) is told,


lp: error - no default destination available.

checking with lpq gives the result,

lpq: Unable to contact server!

/etc/printcap still contains the single line,


lp|hplj4|Hp LaserJet 4:\
        :lp=/dev/lpt0:sd=/var/spool/output/lpd/:\
        :sh:pw#80:pl#66:px#1440:mx#0:\
        :if=/usr/local/libexec/magicfilter/ljet4l-filter:\

any ideas?

hawk

-- 
What part of "non-negotiable" didn't you understand? /"\   ASCII ribbon campaign
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  9:26:26 2001
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From: Raoul Schroeder <memphis_ms@gmx.net>
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Subject: Migrating FreeBSD to a bigger harddrive...
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I am sorry if this is a freq. asked one, but I did not see it in any FAQ

Basically, I would like to move a FreeBSD installation to a newer,
bigger harddrive.
Here's what I think I need to do:
* Partition the new harddisk reasonably.
* Mount the new partitions.
* Copy everything over to the respective partitions - here's my first
question: Which command do I preferably use for that to get everything
over.
* Somehow get the new harddisk to boot (replacing the boot order in the
SCSI controller)
* Somehow tell FreeBSD the mounting points

Can someone please pinpoint me in the right direction?

Thanks.

Raoul

-- 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  9:27:40 2001
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So, let's try this another way. Has anyone gotten kdm to work on 4.4-R? 
How did you do it?

Raf Schietekat <Raf_Schietekat@ieee.org>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  9:35:12 2001
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I've got a FreeBSD 4.3 server setup connected to a T1. The machine is
behind a firewall. Whenever I go to the server (via IP number), it takes
about 2 seconds before it respondes, after the server is contacted. This
machine is a P3 1GHz, with 1G RAM, and a RAID 5 - 3 18G 10K RPM SCSI
drives, so hardware is not the issue. I'm figuring it has something to
do with an apache configuration or something. I checked to make sure
HostNameLookups was off in my conf. I have a feeling it's apache related
- if I connect to the machine via SSH, the connection goes right thru
immediately. Any ideas of what I should check? Thanks,

Joe

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  9:39: 6 2001
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Can someone give me a link to a site that shows step-by-step how to setup a
mail system w/ POP3, SMTP, and webmail...
Thank you..

-Frank


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  9:46:16 2001
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From: jacks@sage-american.com
Subject: Re: Intruder attempts?
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 >
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Thanks for the feedback... figured it was an attack of sorts.

At 11:06 AM 12.10.2001 -0500, Matthew Emmerton wrote:
>
>I wouldn't get too paranoid about this.  What you're seeing is a Linux
>buffer overflow exploit being used against your machine, and FreeBSD has
>never been vulnerable to it.
>
>If you need NIS or NFS support on your box, look into using tcpwrappers or
>ipfw to restrict access to portmap services to systems just on your LAN.
>
>-- 
>Matthew Emmerton      || matt@gsicomp.on.ca
>GSI Computer Services || http://www.gsicomp.on.ca
>
>On Mon, 10 Dec 2001, Jim Conner wrote:
>
>> At 07:58 12.09.2001 -0600, jacks@sage-american.com wrote:
>> >I've noticed this often on the console of the server and appears to be
>> >intruder attempts to login: This is just a snipet:
>> >
>> ><snip/>
>> >server1.net kernel log messages:
>> > > Dec  8 03:41:47 sage-one rpc.statd: invalid hostname to sm_stat:
>>
>^X\M-w\M^?\M-?^X\M-w\M^?\M-?^Y\M-w\M^?\M-?^Y\M-w\M^?\M-?^Z\M-w\M^?\M-?^Z\M-w
>>
>\M^?\M-?^[\M-w\M^?\M-?^[\M-w\M^?\M-?%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%236x%n%137x%
>> >n%10x%n%192x%nM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^P
>> ></snip>
>> >
>> 
>> This is a bad thing.  This is somebody attempting to use a buffer
olverflow 
>> exploit against your rpc services.  If you don't need them, I suggest you 
>> turn portmap off.  That means that if you don't want or need people 
>> rsh'ing, rcp'ing, etc into your box, turn off portmap.
>> 
>> - Jim
>> 
>> 
>> >Best regards,
>> >Jack L. Stone,
>> >Server Admin
>> >
>> >Sage-American
>> >http://www.sage-american.com
>> >jacks@sage-american.com
>> >
>> >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>> >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> - Jim
>> 
>> -~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
>> http://www.perlmonks.org/index.pl?node_id=67861&lastnode_id=67861
>> 
>> -----BEGIN PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK-----      ------BEGIN GEEK CODE BLOCK------
>> Version: 0.01                             Version: 3.12
>> P++>*@$c?P6?R+++>++++@$M                  GIT/CM/J d++(--) s++:++ a-
>>  >++++$O!MA->++++E!> PU-->+++BD            C++++(+) UB++++$L++++$S++++$
>> $C-@D!>++++(-)$S++++@$X?WP+>++++MO!>+++   P++(+)>+++++ L+++(++++)>+++++$
!E*
>> +PP+++>++++n-CO?PO!o >++++G               W++(+++) N+ o !K w---
PS---(-)@ PE
>>  >*(!)$A-->++++@$Ee---(-)Ev++uL++>*@$uB+   Y+>+++ PGP t+(+++)>+++@ 5-
X++ R@
>>  >*@$uS+>*@$uH+uo+w-@$m!                   tv+ b? DI-(+++) D+++(++) G(++++)
>> ------END PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK------      ------END GEEK CODE BLOCK------
>> 
>> 
>> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>> 
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Server Admin

Sage-American
http://www.sage-american.com
jacks@sage-american.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10  9:47:34 2001
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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 18:47:48 +0100
From: Nils Holland <nils@tisys.org>
To: Magnus B{ckstr|m <b@etek.chalmers.se>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Understaning the files in /stand (a little long, sorry)
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On Mon, Dec 10, 2001 at 06:11:12PM +0100, Magnus B{ckstr|m stood up and spoke:
 
> cd /stand
> ls -l | grep 1759284 | grep -v fsck | \
>         awk '{print "./" $9}' | xargs -n1 ln -f fsck
> 
> (This lists all the files, greps out those that should be hard-linked
> together, removes one of them (fsck) from the list, then has xargs invoke
> ln -f to hard-link each of them to fsck.  Simple as that:))

Thanks! That did it! For the next time, I'll remember that it's not always
a good idea to copy while filesystems with cp -r ;-)

Greetings
Nils


-- 
Nils Holland
Ti Systems - FreeBSD in Tiddische, Germany
http://www.tisys.org * nils@tisys.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 10:16:37 2001
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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 12:16:35 +0000
From: Josh Paetzel <friar_josh@webwarrior.net>
To: Raoul Schroeder <memphis_ms@gmx.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Migrating FreeBSD to a bigger harddrive...
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On Mon, Dec 10, 2001 at 06:26:10PM +0100, Raoul Schroeder wrote:
> I am sorry if this is a freq. asked one, but I did not see it in any FAQ
> 
> Basically, I would like to move a FreeBSD installation to a newer,
> bigger harddrive.
> Here's what I think I need to do:
> * Partition the new harddisk reasonably.
> * Mount the new partitions.
> * Copy everything over to the respective partitions - here's my first
> question: Which command do I preferably use for that to get everything
> over.
> * Somehow get the new harddisk to boot (replacing the boot order in the
> SCSI controller)
> * Somehow tell FreeBSD the mounting points
> 
> Can someone please pinpoint me in the right direction?
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> Raoul


http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/disks-adding.html


Josh


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 10:39:47 2001
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From: "Raja Velu" <raja@micronetusa.com>
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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 12:38:11 -0600
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Basically, we'd like to keep the BSD box in a lab and not connect any
monitor/keyboard to it. My worry is how do we check for boot-up messages if
we can telnet to it only after it's completely booted up? Any relevant
information/pointers would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks.

Raja


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 10:44:58 2001
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I was wondering which (if any) USB CD-R/RW drives are (best)
supported by FreeBSD.  I've poked around in the mailing lists and
browsed the web pages but haven't found anything to indicate even
if they are supported.  (If they're not, I'd like to know that too.)

(Yes, I know it shouldn't matter which drive I get, but you know
how these device-independent things usually work out.)

--=20
Eric Hodel - drbrain@segment7.net - http://segment7.net
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 10:52:56 2001
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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 10:52:52 -0800 (PST)
From: Chris Appleton <appleton_chris@yahoo.com>
Subject: make install
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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In an effort to add a bridge option to my 4.4-release
kernel and get off of the generic, I've created a new
copy and have 2 errors someone hopefully recognizes...

When I config MYKERNEL I get an error stating unknown
option for TCP_RESTRICT_RST that follows other ipfw
options.  This is the lesser error and I can remove to
get it to compile.  Any idea why this option fails?

Once I get config to work, I get an error trying 'make
depend MYKERNEL' stating don't know how to make
depend.  I then discovered mkdep MYKERNEL which seems
to create a .depend in the same directory (with note:
linker input file unused since linking not done. 
please tell me if this is not what I want) however
make install MYKERNEL also gives me a 'don't know how'
error.  

If I have a custom kernel in the i386/conf directory,
how can I install?  under 4.4-release, make depend
MYKERNEL and make install MYKERNEL don't seem to be
doing it, or my syntax is wrong.

Thx

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Send your FREE holiday greetings online!
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 10:58:25 2001
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From: Ronald Clark <rclark@swbanktx.com>
To: 'Raoul Schroeder ' <memphis_ms@gmx.net>,
	"'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org '" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: Migrating FreeBSD to a bigger harddrive...
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this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.

------_=_NextPart_001_01C181AB.E7759CC0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"

Raoul, 

  Try this out. There is an article on BSD Cheat Sheets that should help.
The article is called "Moving to a larger hard drive". The link is
http://mostgraveconcern.com/freebsd/.

Good luck,
Ron Clark

-----Original Message-----
From: Raoul Schroeder
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Sent: 12/10/01 11:26 AM
Subject: Migrating FreeBSD to a bigger harddrive...

I am sorry if this is a freq. asked one, but I did not see it in any FAQ

Basically, I would like to move a FreeBSD installation to a newer,
bigger harddrive.
Here's what I think I need to do:
* Partition the new harddisk reasonably.
* Mount the new partitions.
* Copy everything over to the respective partitions - here's my first
question: Which command do I preferably use for that to get everything
over.
* Somehow get the new harddisk to boot (replacing the boot order in the
SCSI controller)
* Somehow tell FreeBSD the mounting points

Can someone please pinpoint me in the right direction?

Thanks.

Raoul

-- 
GMX - Die Kommunikationsplattform im Internet.
http://www.gmx.net


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CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE:

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Raoul, </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; Try this out. There is an article on BSD Cheat She=
ets that should help. The article is called &quot;Moving to a larger hard d=
rive&quot;. The link is <A HREF=3D"http://mostgraveconcern.com/freebsd/" TA=
RGET=3D"_blank">http://mostgraveconcern.com/freebsd/</A>.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Good luck,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Ron Clark</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Raoul Schroeder</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: 12/10/01 11:26 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: Migrating FreeBSD to a bigger harddrive...</FON=
T>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I am sorry if this is a freq. asked one, but I did not se=
e it in any FAQ</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Basically, I would like to move a FreeBSD installation to=
 a newer,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>bigger harddrive.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Here's what I think I need to do:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>* Partition the new harddisk reasonably.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>* Mount the new partitions.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>* Copy everything over to the respective partitions - he=
re's my first</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>question: Which command do I preferably use for that to =
get everything</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>over.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>* Somehow get the new harddisk to boot (replacing the bo=
ot order in the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>SCSI controller)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>* Somehow tell FreeBSD the mounting points</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Can someone please pinpoint me in the right direction?</F=
ONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thanks.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Raoul</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>GMX - Die Kommunikationsplattform im Internet.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A HREF=3D"http://www.gmx.net" TARGET=3D"_blank">http://=
www.gmx.net</A></FONT>
</P>
<BR>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 11: 6:20 2001
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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 14:08:48 -0500
From: Bill Moran <wmoran@potentialtech.com>
Organization: Potential Technology
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To: Chris Appleton <appleton_chris@yahoo.com>
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References: <20011210185252.37743.qmail@web14809.mail.yahoo.com>
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Try using the "make buildkernel" and "make installkernel"
targets.  They're described in the handbook and have
more or less replaced the building process you are using.
If you want to do it the old way, make sure you are in
the correct directories when you issue the "make" commands.
If you still have problems after looking into this, post
again with more details of the exact commands entered
(and possibly your kernel config file, if it's still
causing problems)
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig-building.html

Chris Appleton wrote:
> In an effort to add a bridge option to my 4.4-release
> kernel and get off of the generic, I've created a new
> copy and have 2 errors someone hopefully recognizes...
> 
> When I config MYKERNEL I get an error stating unknown
> option for TCP_RESTRICT_RST that follows other ipfw
> options.  This is the lesser error and I can remove to
> get it to compile.  Any idea why this option fails?
> 
> Once I get config to work, I get an error trying 'make
> depend MYKERNEL' stating don't know how to make
> depend.  I then discovered mkdep MYKERNEL which seems
> to create a .depend in the same directory (with note:
> linker input file unused since linking not done. 
> please tell me if this is not what I want) however
> make install MYKERNEL also gives me a 'don't know how'
> error.  
> 
> If I have a custom kernel in the i386/conf directory,
> how can I install?  under 4.4-release, make depend
> MYKERNEL and make install MYKERNEL don't seem to be
> doing it, or my syntax is wrong.
> 
> Thx
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Send your FREE holiday greetings online!
> http://greetings.yahoo.com
> 
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> 
> 


-- 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 11:13:59 2001
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> From: "Raja Velu" <raja@micronetusa.com>
> To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> Subject: Can I configure a telnet terminal to act like a console???
> Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 12:38:11 -0600
> 
> 
> Basically, we'd like to keep the BSD box in a lab and not connect any
> monitor/keyboard to it. My worry is how do we check for boot-up messages if
> we can telnet to it only after it's completely booted up? Any relevant
> information/pointers would be greatly appreciated.

    man dmesg

-- 
FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE
7:50PM up 48 days, 6:33, 13 users, load averages: 0.23, 0.17, 0.10

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 11:16:43 2001
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Subject: dfe 530tx sendto buffer
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Hi,

I have a p133 here, with 96 megs of ram, and a dlink dfe530tx 10/100
nic.

After the machine is on for a while and with a modest ammount of 
network traffic [my home lan only..] The net on the machien cuts
out.

If i try to ping anywhere i get

sendto: no buffer space available 

All I've been able to gather is that it's either a crappy
card, or crappy drivers.

Any help or direction would be great.

jeff
_________________________________________________________________
    http://fastmail.ca/ - Fast Secure Web Email for Canadians
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 11:30:22 2001
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From: Peter Johnson <tam@hiddenrock.com>
To: Jarek Granat <jarek@adeon.lublin.pl>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Ports - BitchX&IPv6
Message-ID: <20011210122642.A12800@echoriath.hiddenrock.com>
References: <20011210172013.N5544-100000@adeon.lublin.pl>
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> I'd like to run BitchX with IPv6 support on FreeBSD 4.4.
> I tried to install it from ports, but It doesn't work.
> 
> 'make WITH_IPV6=yes' does nothing.

I'm pretty sure environment variables need to come before the command to be
executed.  Try this: "WITH_IPV6=yes make".

pete

-- 
http://www.hiddenrock.com
"I see that I have turned my eyes to a treasure no less dear
 than the treasure of Thingol that Beren once desired."

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 11:40:46 2001
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From: Jarek Granat <jarek@adeon.lublin.pl>
To: Peter Johnson <tam@hiddenrock.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Ports - BitchX&IPv6
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> I'm pretty sure environment variables need to come before the command to be
> executed.  Try this: "WITH_IPV6=yes make".

Sorry, I don't understand.  Maybe I'm too lame ;)
I'd like to install BitchX from FreeBSD ports collection.

I can't type: "WITH_IPV6=yes make", because I have "command not found".

How can I do that?

I tried sth. like that:

#cd /usr/ports/irc/bitchx
#make WITH_IPV6=yes
#make install

Tkans,
( & sorry for so easy questions ;-)
=[-----------------------------------------]=
=[ Jarek Granat                  Nick: dze ]=
=[ jarek@adeon.lublin.pl       GG: 1124881 ]=
=[ www.granat.eu.org   www.adeon.lublin.pl ]=
=[-----------------------------------------]=


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 11:55:54 2001
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From: Rick Hamell <hamellr@heorot.1nova.com>
To: "Sconiers, John" <jsconiers@devry.com>
Cc: "'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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> Moving from a Toshiba to Gateway laptop.  Wondering if any one has had the
> pleasure of installing FreeBSD on a gateway laptop before.  It's a 9550 with
> the builtin ethernet and modem.  Before I install are there any "gotchas" I
> should know about and do the internal devices work.  I have a working
> -current installation on the Toshiba. 

	I've got a Solo 1100 installed 4.0 with no problems. The Winmodem
and the Sound didn't work, but I didn't pursue sound very far. It's
probally time to upgrade to 4.4 anyways... :)

	Rick

*******************************************************************
Rick's FreeBSD Web page http://heorot.1nova.com/freebsd
Ace Logan's Hardware Guide http://hw.shatteredcrystal.com
***FreeBSD - The Power to Serve! http://www.freebsd.org


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 11:58:14 2001
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From: Peter Johnson <tam@hiddenrock.com>
To: Jarek Granat <jarek@adeon.lublin.pl>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Ports - BitchX&IPv6
Message-ID: <20011210125432.A13103@echoriath.hiddenrock.com>
References: <20011210122642.A12800@echoriath.hiddenrock.com> <20011210203609.L6025-100000@adeon.lublin.pl>
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On Mon, Dec 10, 2001 at 08:41:38PM +0100, Jarek Granat wrote:
> > I'm pretty sure environment variables need to come before the command to be
> > executed.  Try this: "WITH_IPV6=yes make".
> 
> Sorry, I don't understand.  Maybe I'm too lame ;)
> I'd like to install BitchX from FreeBSD ports collection.
> 
> I can't type: "WITH_IPV6=yes make", because I have "command not found".
> 
> How can I do that?
> 
> I tried sth. like that:
> 
> #cd /usr/ports/irc/bitchx
> #make WITH_IPV6=yes
> #make install

Interesting.  I think this is a shell issue.  I've built ports by specifying
environment variables first (my shell at the time was bash).

A sure-fire way would be to set the environment variable before running make.
So, depending on your shell, it would look something like this:

#cd /usrt/ports/irc/bitchx
#export WITH_IPV6=yes
#make
#make install

Of course, "export" is bash-specific.  Other shells like tcsh use "set".  If
neither of these work, I'd resort to the manpage of the shell you're using. =)

Good luck.

pete

-- 
http://www.hiddenrock.com
"I see that I have turned my eyes to a treasure no less dear
 than the treasure of Thingol that Beren once desired."

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 11:58:58 2001
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From: Peter Johnson <tam@hiddenrock.com>
To: Pierre-Luc Drouin <pldrouin@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: DAO and IDE cd burners
Message-ID: <20011210125525.B13103@echoriath.hiddenrock.com>
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> How can i burn a cd in Disc-At-Once mode with a IDE burner? Cdrdao and 
> Cdrecord would rok with SCSI emulation, but it doesn't exist for FreeBSD...

Check out burncd, it's installed by default.

pete

-- 
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 than the treasure of Thingol that Beren once desired."

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 12: 6:16 2001
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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 21:05:51 +0100
From: Martin Karlsson <martin.karlsson@visit.se>
To: Frank Laszlo <nez_lists@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Email Setup
Message-ID: <20011210200551.GB522@foo31-249.visit.se>
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* Frank Laszlo (nez_lists@yahoo.com) wrote:
> 
> Can someone give me a link to a site that shows step-by-step how to setup a
> mail system w/ POP3, SMTP, and webmail...
> Thank you..

Have a look at http://matt.simerson.net/computing/qmail.toaster.shtml
His setup also includes imap + some other stuff.
Mind you, I haven't tried this; seems he has, though ;).

I'm sure there are lots more out there, try some searches.

HAND
--
Martin
Karlsson	<martin.karlsson AT visit.se>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 12: 7:10 2001
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To: Jarek Granat <jarek@adeon.lublin.pl>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Ports - BitchX&IPv6
References: <20011210203609.L6025-100000@adeon.lublin.pl>
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Jarek Granat wrote:
> How can I do that?
> 
> I tried sth. like that:
> 
> #cd /usr/ports/irc/bitchx
> #make WITH_IPV6=yes
> #make install

I believe what you want is:

#cd /usr/ports/irc/bitchx
#make -D WITH_IPV6
#make install

-- 
Bill Moran
Potential Technology
http://www.potentialtech.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 12:11: 9 2001
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From: Wayne Pascoe <freebsd@molemanarmy.com>
To: Jarek Granat <jarek@adeon.lublin.pl>
Cc: Peter Johnson <tam@hiddenrock.com>,
	<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Ports - BitchX&IPv6
References: <20011210203609.L6025-100000@adeon.lublin.pl>
Date: 10 Dec 2001 20:07:51 +0000
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Jarek Granat <jarek@adeon.lublin.pl> writes:

> > I'm pretty sure environment variables need to come before the command to be
> > executed.  Try this: "WITH_IPV6=yes make".
> 
> Sorry, I don't understand.  Maybe I'm too lame ;)
> I'd like to install BitchX from FreeBSD ports collection.
> 
> I can't type: "WITH_IPV6=yes make", because I have "command not found".
> 
> How can I do that?
> 
> I tried sth. like that:
> 
> #cd /usr/ports/irc/bitchx
> #make WITH_IPV6=yes
> #make install

that should be 
#WITH_IPV6=yes make

If that does not work in your shell, set WITH_IPV6=yes as an
environment variable using the appropriate method for your shell.

-- 
- Wayne Pascoe
                                 | If you can't dazzle them with brilliance, 
freebsd@molemanarmy.com          | riddle them with bullets.
http://www.molemanarmy.com       | 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 12:20:15 2001
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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 21:19:50 +0100
From: Martin Karlsson <martin.karlsson@visit.se>
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This one is w/o imap.

http://www.inter7.com/vpopmail/Qmail-FreeBSD.txt

HAND
--
Martin
Karlsson	<martin.karlsson AT visit.se>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 12:28: 7 2001
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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 21:27:49 +0100
From: Nils Holland <nils@tisys.org>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Problems with pgp ports?
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Hi folks,

well, has anyone recently tried to get the pgp ports to work? I did so
today, and I made some diasppointing discoveries.

I started with the pgp6 port. It built and installed fine, but when I tried
to generate my key, it said "Floating Exception" and dumped core. The same
happened also when doing a simple "pgp -h".

So, I wiped pgp6 and tried pgp5. This let me start the key generation
process, however, as soon as I selected what kind of key I wanted, it said
"Received Signal 8" and hung. Looking at top on a different console showed
that pgp5 was consuming a whole lot of CPU time, but even after 5 minutes,
it wouldn't come up with a result of whatever it was doing, so I killed it.
Repeated attempts didn't help me any further.

The last thing I tried was then the pgp port (version 2). This one does
indeed work - it let me generate a key, and from what I can say at this
point, it seems to do as expected in conjucntion with mutt.

So, does anyone have a clue what's up with the pgp5 and pgp6 ports? If
someone is using these, it must have been my error that they wouldn't work
for me, but right now, I really cannot imagine that I did something wrong.

Greetings
Nils


-- 
Nils Holland
Ti Systems - FreeBSD in Tiddische, Germany
http://www.tisys.org * nils@tisys.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 12:29:42 2001
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From: "Jarek Granat" <jarek@adeon.lublin.pl>
To: "Bill Moran" <wmoran@potentialtech.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <20011210203609.L6025-100000@adeon.lublin.pl> <3C151679.6070601@potentialtech.com>
Subject: Re: Ports - BitchX&IPv6
Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 21:29:17 +0100
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> I believe what you want is:
>
> #cd /usr/ports/irc/bitchx
> #make -D WITH_IPV6
> #make install

Yes, you have allright. It's correct but my BitchX still does now work with
IPv6!!!!.
Maybe someone could send me binaries of it....



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 12:34:35 2001
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From: "Darryl Hoar" <darryl@osborne-ind.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: putty and 4.4-stable
Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 14:35:10 -0600
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Greetings,
I built a 4.4-stable box this weekend.
I have tightened the security as per
www.schlacter.net:8500/public/FreeBSD-STABLE_IPFILTER.html

I have installed putty on my Windows2k
pro box, but am unable to connect it to
my Freebsd box.  I have copied the keys from my freebsd box to my windows
box,
and am providing the right password
(I logged in at the console with it).

Is there any tricks to getting putty to work with SSH on 4.4-stable?

do I use the id_dsa or the id_dsa.pub ?

Need to be able to access the Firewall to look at logs, etc.

thanks,
Darryl


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 12:43: 5 2001
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From: "Darryl Hoar" <darryl@osborne-ind.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Copy a running system
Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 14:43:36 -0600
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Greetings,
I tediously setup a 4.4-stable box as
a firewall/router, etc.  I have it just
the way I want it.  I have two other boxes
a little different hardware) and was wondering 
if I could copy the setup from my running firewall
to the other two boxes, then just tweak the differences?  
This would save a BOATLOAD of time.

thanks in advance,
Darryl

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 12:45:15 2001
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From: Henry Whincup <henry@techiebod.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: SCSI tape drive problems
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  This message is in MIME format.  The first part should be readable text,
  while the remaining parts are likely unreadable without MIME-aware tools.
  Send mail to mime@docserver.cac.washington.edu for more info.

--0-533124740-1008017076=:1038
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII

I have recently purchased a new tape drive autoloader (Sony DDS autoloader
TSL-S9000L) and had hoped to use it under FreeBSD.  I have it attached to
an Adaptec 2940U2W via an external connection.  The drive is terminated
and the controller is set to auto-terminate.  There are no other devices
on this controller.

Relavent boot dmesg (full boot dmesg attached):
pcib0: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
pcib2: <VIA 8363 (Apollo KT133) PCI-PCI (AGP) bridge> at device 1.0 on
pci0
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib2
isab0: <VIA 82C686 PCI-ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <VIA 82C686 ATA100 controller> port 0xc000-0xc00f at device 7.1
on pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
pci0: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> at 7.2 irq 5
pci0: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> at 7.3 irq 5
ahc0: <Adaptec 2940 Ultra2 SCSI adapter> port 0xcc00-0xccff mem
0xd1600000-0xd1600fff irq 11 at device 9.0 on pci0
aic7890/91: Ultra2 Wide Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 32/255 SCBs

...

sa0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 3 lun 0
sa0: <SONY TSL-9000 L201> Removable Sequential Access SCSI-2 device
sa0: 10.000MB/s transfers (10.000MHz, offset 15)
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a
ch0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 3 lun 1
ch0: <SONY TSL-9000 L201> Removable Changer SCSI-2 device
ch0: 10.000MB/s transfers (10.000MHz, offset 15)
ch0: 8 slots, 1 drive, 1 picker, 0 portals

It might be worth noting that it shares an irq with the ata controller
(although I thought I didn't need to worry about these things any more)
see:
atapci1: <HighPoint HPT370 ATA100 controller> port
0xe800-0xe8ff,0xe400-0xe403,0xe000-0xe007,0xdc00-0xdc03,0xd800-0xd807 irq
 11 at device 19.0 on pci0

mt status responds with :
Mode      Density              Blocksize      bpi      Compression
Current:  0x13:X3B5/88-185A    512 bytes      61000    DCLZ
---------available modes---------
0:        0x13:X3B5/88-185A    512 bytes      61000    DCLZ
1:        0x13:X3B5/88-185A    512 bytes      61000    DCLZ
2:        0x13:X3B5/88-185A    512 bytes      61000    DCLZ
3:        0x13:X3B5/88-185A    512 bytes      61000    DCLZ
---------------------------------
Current Driver State: at rest.
---------------------------------
File Number: 0  Record Number: 0        Residual Count 0

and mt rew et al all appear to work.  However if I try to write a dump to
it I get the following error:
(sa0:ahc0:0:3:0): SCB 0x9 - timed out
ahc0: Dumping Card State in Data-out phase, at SEQADDR 0xa9
ACCUM = 0x0, SINDEX = 0x1a, DINDEX = 0x24, ARG_2 = 0xff
HCNT = 0x0
SCSISEQ = 0x12, SBLKCTL = 0x6
 DFCNTRL = 0x4, DFSTATUS = 0x89
LASTPHASE = 0x0, SCSISIGI = 0x14, SXFRCTL0 = 0x88
SSTAT0 = 0x5, SSTAT1 = 0x2
STACK == 0x8a, 0x64, 0x165, 0x0
SCB count = 20
Kernel NEXTQSCB = 16
Card NEXTQSCB = 16
QINFIFO entries:
Waiting Queue entries:
Disconnected Queue entries:
QOUTFIFO entries:
Sequencer Free SCB List: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Pending list: 9
Kernel Free SCB list: 8 7 5 4 3 2 1 0 19 18 17 15 14 6 13 12 11 10
Untagged Q(3): 9
sg[0] - Addr 0xa462000 : Length 4096
sg[1] - Addr 0x8663000 : Length 4096
sg[2] - Addr 0x9ce4000 : Length 2048
(sa0:ahc0:0:3:0): no longer in timeout, status = 34b
ahc0: Issued Channel A Bus Reset. 1 SCBs aborted

and dump tells me write error 20 blocks into volume.

uname -a yields:
FreeBSD gw1.techiebod.com 4.4-STABLE FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE #5: Mon Dec 10
18:59:59 GMT 2001     root@gw1.techiebod.com:/usr/tmp
/obj/fs/Source/FBSD-stable/sys/GW1  i386

Can I give any more information that will be helpful?
Can anyone suggest anything for me to try as I am now a bit lost here.

TIA

Henry

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--0-533124740-1008017076=:1038--

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 12:46: 9 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from Michelle.esfm.ipn.mx (Michelle.esfm.ipn.mx [148.204.208.95])
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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 14:53:01 -0600 (CST)
From: "Eduardo Viruena Silva<eduardo.viruena@esfm.ipn.mx>" <mrspock@Michelle.esfm.ipn.mx>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: are the mail lists working?
Message-ID: <20011210145053.P1824-100000@Michelle.esfm.ipn.mx>
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I have tried to search in the mailing lists
and I only get a message saying that the
document I requested for is not available.

what's happening?


--
Eduardo Viruena Silva
email:  eduardo.viruena@esfm.ipn.mx
	eduardo_viruena@yahoo.com




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 12:48:25 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from spliff.pangeia.com.br (spliff.pangeia.com.br [200.239.53.35])
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	id 3FFF43D3DF; Mon, 10 Dec 2001 18:48:09 -0200 (EDT)
Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 18:48:09 -0200
From: Nelson Murilo <nelson@pangeia.com.br>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: putty and 4.4-stable
Message-ID: <20011210184809.J24730@pangeia.com.br>
References: <001301c181ba$2a3d86e0$0701a8c0@darryl>
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> I have installed putty on my Windows2k
> pro box, but am unable to connect it to
> my Freebsd box.  I have copied the keys from my freebsd box to my windows
> box,
> and am providing the right password
> (I logged in at the console with it).
> Is there any tricks to getting putty to work with SSH on 4.4-stable?
> do I use the id_dsa or the id_dsa.pub ?

If I understood you needed create key in w2k and copy (as id_rsa.pub) 
to FreeBSD. If I remember putty (puttygen) only create RSA keys for
SSH2 version.

Regards,

./nelson -murilo

 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 13: 5:12 2001
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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 13:05:07 -0800 (PST)
From: Rohit Panda <prohit99@yahoo.com>
Subject: creating a minimal kernel(by recompiling it)
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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hi,
iam recompiling my kernel to create a minimal kernel
which along with initrc and the root FS should fit in
a floppy.IS it possible to create a freebsd kernel
that way.i configured freebsd but the minimum as 1.5M
(i had n/w and sound support and other general
things).I think its loading all the drivers(dont know
whether modular or inbuilt,because if its modular then
it wont affect the kernel) and the same thing for
sound.If iam removing sound then i get 1.3M.but its
still very high and i want sound.whats the way to get
a even smaller kernel(somewhere around 700 - 800 k)
and please mention it how to go about it.i have gone
through lots of documentation but all say about the
config file and i tried with that but not getting
it.Is it that iam missing something.please let me
know.

any help will be highly appreciated.

thanx in advance
rohit

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 13: 5:38 2001
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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 21:05:29 +0000
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Len Conrad <LConrad@Go2France.com>
Subject: test, no mail from FreeBSD-* in 5 days
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I've received no mail since 5 Dec from the many FreeBSD lists I'm on.

Len


http://MenAndMice.com/DNS-training
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 13:10:15 2001
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From: Erin Fortenberry <efortenb@sdccd.cc.ca.us>
To: "'Len Conrad'" <LConrad@Go2France.com>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: test, no mail from FreeBSD-* in 5 days
Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 13:09:36 -0800
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I was magically unsubscribed from the lists twice in the last few months and
had to resubscribe.

Send an email to Majordomo with "which LConrad@Go2France.com" in the body.


Erin



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Len Conrad [mailto:LConrad@Go2France.com]
> Sent: Monday, December 10, 2001 1:05 PM
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: test, no mail from FreeBSD-* in 5 days
> 
> 
> I've received no mail since 5 Dec from the many FreeBSD lists I'm on.
> 
> Len
> 
> 
> http://MenAndMice.com/DNS-training
> http://BIND8NT.MEIway.com : ISC BIND 8.2.4 for NT4 & W2K
> http://IMGate.MEIway.com  : Build free, hi-perf, anti-abuse 
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> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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> 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 13:13:20 2001
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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 16:12:09 -0500
To: "Richard E. Hawkins" <dochawk@psu.edu>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Garance A Drosihn <drosih@rpi.edu>
Subject: Re: lpd: "unable to contact server" (on a parallel port???)
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At 12:25 PM -0500 12/10/01, Richard E. Hawkins wrote:
>I'm experiencing weirdproblems untilo my own machine comes back,
>apparently from minor differences betwen the thinkpad A21p and A22m.
>Last week printing wouldn't work properly (but characters sort of came
>through).  I tried again today, but my application (lyx) is told,
>
>lp: error - no default destination available.
>
>checking with lpq gives the result,
>
>lpq: Unable to contact server!
>
>/etc/printcap still contains the single line,
>
>
>lp|hplj4|Hp LaserJet 4:\
>         :lp=/dev/lpt0:sd=/var/spool/output/lpd/:\
>         :sh:pw#80:pl#66:px#1440:mx#0:\
>         :if=/usr/local/libexec/magicfilter/ljet4l-filter:\
>
>any ideas?

Presumably it contains more than that, because that last line ends
with a '\', which means it will continue on to the following line.
Also, what is the line before that 'lp|...' line?  Is it a comment
line?  Does that comment also have a '\' at the end of it?

One thing you might try is to do an 'lpc status all', to see what
print-queues lpc finds in /etc/printcap (this may be a different
list than what *you* think is in printcap...).

-- 
Garance Alistair Drosehn            =   gad@eclipse.acs.rpi.edu
Senior Systems Programmer           or  gad@freebsd.org
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute    or  drosih@rpi.edu

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 13:16:37 2001
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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 13:16:30 -0800 (PST)
From: ann kok <annkok2001@yahoo.com>
Subject: openbsd
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Hi all

I would like to know
what is different between openbsd and freebsd

and

does openbsd have iso image for CDROM?

Thank you

__________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 13:28:37 2001
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At Mon, 10 Dec 2001 it looks like ann kok composed:

> Hi all
> 
> I would like to know
> what is different between openbsd and freebsd
> 

FreeBSD is much easier to use... ;>

-- 
Bill Schoolcraft            
PO Box 210076                 -o)
San Francisco CA 94121         /\
"UNIX, A Way Of Life."        _\_v
http://forwardslashunix.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 13:30:47 2001
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From: "Robert Smith" <rsmit212@mediaone.net>
To: "Nils Holland" <nils@tisys.org>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Soundcard onboard GIGABYTE GA-7VTXE 
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Looks like I'm out of luck in the immediate future, but the problem
is known:
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=kern/32157

After rooting inside the box to verify chip sets, this PR is exactly
my problem. So, I either buy a cheap card and forget the onboard, or
wait until this can be done. Oh well. Thanks for the help folks. :)

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Nils Holland
> Sent: Monday, December 03, 2001 5:48 PM
> To: Robert Smith
> Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: RE: Soundcard onboard GIGABYTE GA-7VTXE 
> 
> 
> On Mon, 3 Dec 2001, Robert Smith wrote:
> 
> >
> > Unfortunately, I tried that and it hasn't worked. I should have mentioned
> > that in my original message. I also tried the sbc device as well.
> 
> Sorry that it did not work :-( Probably Gigabyte is using something
> different than the normal AC97 stuff you can (for example) find integrated
> in some recent VIA chipsets, and thus many mainboards.
> 
> A look at the specs of your board could probably help you in finding out
> what kind of sound device is actually used on it. If that doesn't
> seem to help, I guess it's prossible that your motherboard's sound system
> might not work under FreeBSD. If you really need sound, consider disabling
> it and getting a cheap add-on sound card. The cheapest thing available is
> probably as good as the mainboard's integrated sound system would be.
> 
> Greetings
> Nils
> 
> 
> Nils Holland
> Ti Systems - FreeBSD in Tiddische, Germany
> http://www.tisys.org * nils@tisys.org
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 13:33:35 2001
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Subject: RE: putty and 4.4-stable
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Hi,
Make sure sshd is running on the FreeBSD box; use the ps -waxu | grep -i
sshd command.
from your NT box type the following command: telnet
IP.ADDRESS.OF.FREEBSD.BOX 22 and hit enter.
You should get something like below line:
SSH-1.99-OpenSSH_2.9 FreeBSD localisations 20010713

If not, then your sshd is not responding, if yes, then your putty needs
to be adjusted in terms of its configuration; check the Compression,
Encryption, etc.

Before you try using the keys, try the simple password method, once that
worked, you can go ahead and add the Keys, etc.

Finally, you will get more info when you report the actual error, error
message, anything at all.

Good luck and regards,
Patrick Soltani.

-----Original Message-----
From: Darryl Hoar [mailto:darryl@osborne-ind.com]
Sent: Monday, December 10, 2001 12:35 PM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: putty and 4.4-stable


Greetings,
I built a 4.4-stable box this weekend.
I have tightened the security as per
www.schlacter.net:8500/public/FreeBSD-STABLE_IPFILTER.html

I have installed putty on my Windows2k
pro box, but am unable to connect it to
my Freebsd box.  I have copied the keys from my freebsd box to my
windows
box,
and am providing the right password
(I logged in at the console with it).

Is there any tricks to getting putty to work with SSH on 4.4-stable?

do I use the id_dsa or the id_dsa.pub ?

Need to be able to access the Firewall to look at logs, etc.

thanks,
Darryl


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 13:36:33 2001
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From: Noah Dunker <ndunker@jccc.net>
To: 'ann kok' <annkok2001@yahoo.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: openbsd
Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 15:35:47 -0600
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This is just My Humble Opinion....

But FreeBSD is an excellent OS for a workstation and some
servers.  IF you're going to build a purpose-built server 
and you want it to be minimalistic, high-performance, and
secure: choose OpenBSD.  

OpenBSD is on my laptop and desktop.  OpenBSD is on my
firewall/router at home.  "OPENBSD" is on the license
plates of my car.  :D


-----Original Message-----
From: ann kok [mailto:annkok2001@yahoo.com]
Sent: Monday, December 10, 2001 3:17 PM
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: openbsd


Hi all

I would like to know
what is different between openbsd and freebsd

and

does openbsd have iso image for CDROM?

Thank you

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 13:40:32 2001
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From: Noah Dunker <ndunker@jccc.net>
To: Noah Dunker <ndunker@jccc.net>, 'ann kok' <annkok2001@yahoo.com>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: openbsd
Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 15:38:49 -0600
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Make that "FreeBSD is on my Laptop and desktop"...

I'm not that masochistic!


>> OpenBSD is on my laptop and desktop.  OpenBSD is on my
>> firewall/router at home.  "OPENBSD" is on the license
>> plates of my car.  :D

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 13:48:46 2001
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To: Garance A Drosihn <drosih@rpi.edu>
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Subject: Re: lpd: "unable to contact server" (on a parallel port???) 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 10 Dec 2001 16:12:09 EST."
             <p0510100bb83ad4e65c80@[128.113.24.47]> 
From: dochawk@psu.edu
Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 16:48:31 -0500
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garance granted,

> At 12:25 PM -0500 12/10/01, Richard E. Hawkins wrote:
> >lpq: Unable to contact server!

> >/etc/printcap still contains the single line,

> >lp|hplj4|Hp LaserJet 4:\
> >         :lp=/dev/lpt0:sd=/var/spool/output/lpd/:\
> >         :sh:pw#80:pl#66:px#1440:mx#0:\
> >         :if=/usr/local/libexec/magicfilter/ljet4l-filter:\

> >any ideas?

> Presumably it contains more than that, because that last line ends
> with a '\', which means it will continue on to the following line.

yikes.  You're right.  umm, what should the rest be? :)  I suppose I 
managed to delete it somehow . . . and I seem to have deleted my /
etc.old backup directory a few days ago . . .

> Also, what is the line before that 'lp|...' line?  Is it a comment
> line?  Does that comment also have a '\' at the end of it?

nope.

> One thing you might try is to do an 'lpc status all', to see what
> print-queues lpc finds in /etc/printcap (this may be a different
> list than what *you* think is in printcap...).

fac13:/root#lpc status all
lp:
        queuing is enabled
        printing is enabled
        1 entry in spool area
        waiting for lp to become ready (offline?)

But it's pretty clear now that I have a garbled line in printcap :(

hawk

-- 
What part of "non-negotiable" didn't you understand? /"\   ASCII ribbon campaign
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 14: 1:19 2001
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Cc: freebsd-hardware@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: soundblaster Live!
Message-ID: <20011210203657.GA288@titan.klemm.gtn.com>
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On Sat, Dec 08, 2001 at 07:18:05AM -0800, nathan mace wrote:
> does anyone know if/when the soundblaster live! sound
> card will be suported under freebsd?=20

a) natively supported
b) by 4front, commercial driver.
   has a nice mixer ....

	Andreas ///

--=20
Andreas Klemm - Powered by FreeBSD
Need a magic printfilter today ?         http://www.apsfilter.org/
Songs from our band >> 64Bits <<         http://www.64bits.de
Inofficial band pages with add-on stuff  http://www.apsfilter.org/64bits.ht=
ml

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 14: 1:19 2001
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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 14:01:02 -0800 (PST)
From: Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD gateway problems
To: Bill Moran <wmoran@potentialtech.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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-- Bill Moran <wmoran@potentialtech.com> wrote:
> > Question though.  Why would I want the -dynamic
> flag
> > on natd?
> 
> If you're IP address is acquired via DHCP, the
> -dynamic
> flag tells natd to monitor the interface and adapt
> itself
> if the IP changes (which can happen with DHCP).  If
> you
> have a static IP, you don't need this.
> 
> > Also, in my rc.conf I have:
> > 
> > Firewall_type="OPEN"
> 
> That should be OK.  The OPEN profile in the default
> rc.firewall
> has always worked for me.

Okay, I thought that would be fine.  :)  Thanks for
the confirmation.

 
> > And, if I don't have the entries for the pc's on
> my
> > LAN in /etc/hosts will they still be able to
> connect
> > to the internet through the gateway?
> 
> Yes.
> 
> -- 
> Bill Moran
> Potential Technology
> http://www.potentialtech.com

Well, I have this all setup as you have confirmed
should be fine, but the computers on the internal
network can only ping each other or the gateway, and
connect to the each other or the gateway (ssh and ftp
is what I have tried), but the pc's on the internal
network can reach the outside internet.

when I try to ping www.yahoo.com it says "host is
unknown"

Any other ideas?

I am sorry for not providing my config files, I will
try to do that soon, the gateway is not at my current
location. :(

Thanks.

-Donnie
 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 14: 5: 1 2001
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From: Josh Paetzel <friar_josh@webwarrior.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Cc: Chris Appleton <appleton_chris@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: make install
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On Mon, Dec 10, 2001 at 02:08:48PM -0500, Bill Moran wrote:
> Try using the "make buildkernel" and "make installkernel"
> targets.  They're described in the handbook and have
> more or less replaced the building process you are using.
> If you want to do it the old way, make sure you are in
> the correct directories when you issue the "make" commands.
> If you still have problems after looking into this, post
> again with more details of the exact commands entered
> (and possibly your kernel config file, if it's still
> causing problems)
> http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig-building.html
> 
> Chris Appleton wrote:
> > In an effort to add a bridge option to my 4.4-release
> > kernel and get off of the generic, I've created a new
> > copy and have 2 errors someone hopefully recognizes...
> > 
> > When I config MYKERNEL I get an error stating unknown
> > option for TCP_RESTRICT_RST that follows other ipfw
> > options.  This is the lesser error and I can remove to
> > get it to compile.  Any idea why this option fails?


TCP_RESTRICT_RST is no longer a kernel option.  This is now controlled 
by a knob in rc.conf.

> > 
> > Once I get config to work, I get an error trying 'make
> > depend MYKERNEL' stating don't know how to make
> > depend.  I then discovered mkdep MYKERNEL which seems
> > to create a .depend in the same directory (with note:
> > linker input file unused since linking not done. 
> > please tell me if this is not what I want) however
> > make install MYKERNEL also gives me a 'don't know how'
> > error.  
> > 

after you do #config MYKERNEL it will spit out something like:
kernel build directory is ../../compile/MYKERNEL
Don't forget to make depend.  You need to change to that directory 
before attemping any of the make targets:
# cd../../compile/MYKERNEL
# make depend && make && make install


> > If I have a custom kernel in the i386/conf directory,
> > how can I install?  under 4.4-release, make depend
> > MYKERNEL and make install MYKERNEL don't seem to be
> > doing it, or my syntax is wrong.
> > 
> > Thx
> >

Your syntax is fine, you're just using it in the wrong place. Kinda 
like saying, "Pardon me." is a bar fight. ;)

Josh


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 14: 6:45 2001
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From: "Joe & Fhe Barbish" <barbish@a1poweruser.com>
To: "FBSD Questions" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: user ppp modem dial in/out working example 
Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 17:06:25 -0500
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Posted just for the archive

############################################################################
##
# /etc/ppp/ppp.conf File for dial out modem to ISP and Dial in modem for
# connection to this FBSD system.
#   Written by Joe Barbish 12/10/2001
#
# This is a working ppp.conf file I use to dial in to my ISP and to connect
# my Win98 box by dialing in to this FBSD box and accessing the internet.
# There are options in this ppp.conf file that I do not use, But present
them
# here for you to turn on by un-commenting the statements to meet your
needs.
#
# This ppp.conf documentation is based on a fresh install of FBSD 4.4 with
# all file content as delivered with no user changes.
#
# As of 1/1/2001 FBSD 4.4 does not work with Winmodems. Winmodems are modems
# especially manufactured for the Microsoft Windows market and do not have
# dial controllers so they are inexpensive. The dial function is provided by
# driver software which gets installed in to mswindows. A Winmodem driver
has
# been developed for Linux systems 4/2001 and was ported to FBSD around
# 10/2001. It is not part of the FBSD port collection yet. To find the port
# search the FBSD questions archives looking for subject = Lucent LT
WinModem
#
# NOTE  Any FBSD documentation that says that the physical modem has to have
# it's default options profile set to, NO command echo ATE0 and NO results
# string ATQ1 and saved to the physical modems onboard non-volatile memory
# (NVRAM)  or any references to using programs tip, kermit, mgetty, or
minicom
# to perform the dial function is obsolete and out dated as of FBSD 4.0.
#
# Setup Instructions.
# 1. Recompile kernel and change pseudo-device  tun 1  to  tun 4
#    GENERIC kernel defaults to 1 and you need 1 tun device for each com
port
# 2. Add gateway_enable="YES" to /etc/rc.conf so dialin connection can gain
#    access to internet.
# 3. Since a private internal IP address numbering scheme is used for IP
#    addresses behind this FBSD box the -nat option must be included on the
#    ppp command that starts the  ppp task to dial the ISP.
#    NAT = Network Address Translation. Changes your private internal IP
#    address to your public IP address that you get from your ISP for
#    outbound messages and does the reverse for inbound messages.
#    From the command line example  ppp -background -nat dialisp
# 4. Using root create file /etc/ppp/ppplogin
#    Create file ppplogin  with following 2 statements
#    #! /bin/sh
#    exec /usr/sbin/ppp -direct incoming
#
#    incoming is the section label name in ppp.conf to be processed when
#    ppp is started by this script's exec command.
#
#    This script will be launched by getty when it detects a ppp dialin
#    connection attempt. Program ppp belongs to group network, so you have
to
#    change file ppplogin group to network and it's permissions to
read/write
#    for the owner, read/execute for group, and none for everyone else.
#    chgrp network ppplogin           assign file ppplogin to group network
#    chmod 650 ppplogin               set permissions
# 5. Change the default section of /etc/gettytab file for automatic ppp
#    recognition by specifying the pp capability. Add following
#    :pp=/etc/ppp/ppplogin:
# 6. Edit /etc/ttys to enable a getty on the port where the dialin modem
#    is attached. com2 = ttyd1     find statement like this
#    ttyd1 "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400" dialup off secure
#    Change off to on to activate. Verify line speed is correct (std.38400)
#    This value is defined in /etc/gettytab. After saving edited results
#    issue kill -1 1 command to spawn getty. Use ps ax to show active tasks.
# 7. cp /usr/share/examples/ppp/ppp.secret.sample  /etc/ppp/ppp.secret
#    Edit /etc/ppp/ppp.secret file adding the ID and password for each user
#    that is authorized to login to this FBSD box using dialin modems.
# 8. TESTING  Issue command ppp -background -nat dialisp to test
configuration
#    Use commands ps ax to see task list. ifconfig -a to see if tun is
running
#    netstat -ir to see routing. /var/log/ppp.log to view ppp log events
#    ps ax to get ppp -background task number & kill -1 number to terminate.
# 9. Once you are done with testing, make functions permanent.
#    Dial ISP at FBSD bootup. Add following to /etc/rc.conf file
#    ppp_enable="YES"
#    ppp_mode="ddial"
#    ppp_profile="dialisp"
#    ppp_nat="YES"
#
############################################################################
#

default:
# The default section is processed ever time user ppp is started.
# Ever thing set here applies to all the following section.

 set log Phase Chat LCP IPCP CCP tun command   #use for testing
#set log Phase tun                           #use to avoid excessive log
sizes


# If 115200 connection speed does not work (it should work with any modem
newer
# that 1998) step down to 57600 or 38400 or 19200 for legacy modems.

 set speed 57600		       # connection speed
 set timeout 0			# no idle time out, will not disconnect

 disable pred1 deflate lqr       # compression features & line quality
reporting
 deny    pred1 deflate lqr	      # compression features & line quality
reporting

dialisp:
 # This label is used in the ppp -background -nat dialisp  startup
 # command for auto logon to ISP provider.

 # Ensure that "device" references the correct serial port
 # for your modem. (cuaa0 = COM1, cuaa1 = COM2)
 # Only needed for dial out device.

 set device /dev/cuaa0

 # This dial string is needed for ISP's which use standard Unix style
 # login. Not needed if ISP uses chap or pap login.
 #
 set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 \
           \"\" AT OK-AT-OK ATE1Q0 OK \\dATDT\\T TIMEOUT 40 CONNECT"

 # edit the next three lines and replace the values with
 # the values which have been assigned by your ISP.
 # Needed for Unix, chap, and Pap style logins.

 #set phone 1111111:2222222:3333333	# if first number busy try next number
 set phone 7777777			# only use this phone number
 set authname barbish
 set authkey 555555
 set redial 10 4		# if busy redial 4 times with 10 second pause

# enable chap			      # select chap login authentication
# enable pap                          # select pap  login authentication

# get dynamic IP address from ISP.
 set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0


# set static IP address your ISP assigned to you.
# s.s.s.s = your static IP address
# g.g.g.g = IP of machine you connect to at ISP or default to 10.0.0.0/0

# set ifaddr s.s.s.s g.g.g.g 255.255.255.255 0.0.0.0

 add default HISADDR	# Add a (sticky) default route (Mandatory)
 enable dns		# Gets the ISP's DNS IP address & places them
			# in resolv.conf for reference by FBSD box.


incoming:
 # Configuration for dial in modem access to this FBSD system.
 # This label is used in  ppp -direct incoming    command
 # which is buried in script /etc/ppp/ppplogin that starts
 # the whole process of accepting the incoming call.
 # Enable passwdauth forces use of /etc/passwd file
 # instead of /etc/ppp/ppp.secret file for PAP only.
 # CHAP must use ppp.secret because ppp must have access to
 # unencrypted passwords. This is ok over dialin modem lines.
 # A unique IP address is assigned to the ttyd activated in the
 # /etc/ttys/ file from the internal Private IP pool range.

 # Every user that will be using PPP login must have there login ID
 # in the allow user command to authorize them to run ppp.

  allow users barbish

# SECURITY WARNING - It is VITAL that either pap or chap are enabled. If
# one or the other is not, you are allowing anybody to establish an dialin
# ppp session with your FBSD box using any ID/password. There is no
# authentication being done on incoming ppp connections if pap or chap is
not
# enabled.                SECURITY WARNING

# enable passwdauth          #force pap to use passwd file
# enable pap
 enable chap                 # uses ppp.secret file

 accept dns		     # give dialin connection access to dns lookup

# To get access to other machines on the LAN
# enable proxy

# Assign static IP address to this dialin line
# 10.0.0.74 = static IP address for this dialin line
# 10.0.0.1  = IP address of this FBSD box

 set ifaddr 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.74 255.255.255.255

# If I had 4 modems connected to com1-com4 for dialin access and activated
# ttyd0-ttyd3 in /etc/ttys file this ppp.conf section [incoming] will work
# as is. Set ifaddr command assigns dynamic IP address from a range of
# reserved IP address. 10.0.0.71 through 10.0.0.74 inclusive) is the
# IP address pool reserved for dialin users.

# set ifaddr 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.71-10.0.0.74 255.255.255.0


# $FreeBSD: /etc/gettytab
#
default:\
	:cb:ce:ck:lc:fd#1000:im=\r\n%s/%m (%h) (%t)\r\n\r\n:sp#1200:\
	:if=/etc/issue:\
	:pp=/etc/ppp/ppplogin:
# The pp= line above added to activate ppp modem inbound login


#
# $FreeBSD: /etc/ttys
#
# name	getty				       type	    status	comments
#
# Serial terminals
# The 'dialup' keyword identifies dialin lines to login, fingerd etc.
# MODIFIED ttyd1 11/13/2001 by JJB for com2 dial in modem

ttyd0	"/usr/libexec/getty std.57600"	dialup	off  secure
ttyd1	"/usr/libexec/getty std.19200"	dialup	on   secure
ttyd2	"/usr/libexec/getty std.57600"	dialup	off secure
ttyd3	"/usr/libexec/getty std.57600"	dialup	off secure


# /etc/ppp/ppplogin
#
#! /bin/sh
exec /usr/sbin/ppp -direct incoming


#
#     /etc/ppp/ppp.secret
#
# Authname Authkey      Peer's IP address        Label   Callback

barbish    777666


# /etc/rc.conf.
#
# JJB 11/15/01 added gateway & ppp options.

inetd_enable="YES"
kern_securelevel_enable="NO"
moused_enable="YES"
moused_port="/dev/psm0"
moused_type="auto"
nfs_reserved_port_only="YES"
sendmail_enable="YES"
sshd_enable="YES"
usbd_enable="NO"
gateway_enable="YES"
ppp_enable="YES"
ppp_mode="ddial"
ppp_profile="dialisp"
ppp_nat="YES"










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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 14:11:53 2001
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From: Bill Schoolcraft <bill@wiliweld.com>
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At Mon, 10 Dec 2001 it looks like Noah Dunker composed:

> Make that "FreeBSD is on my Laptop and desktop"...
> 
> I'm not that masochistic!
> 

Now, correct me here when needed.  Back when I started using (not 
hacking) FreeBSD the version was 3.4 and it was a "slam_dunk" that 
OpenBSD was the secure way to go.

I bring this question up at the *BSD meetings I go to here in the 
San Francisco Bay Area and seeing we are up to 4.4 (I've stayed at 
4.2) the consensus I've been listening to is that some minor 
adjustments would secure your FreeBSD box as well as your OpenBSD 
box.  Could you comment on this ?

-- 
Bill Schoolcraft            
PO Box 210076                 -o)
San Francisco CA 94121         /\
"UNIX, A Way Of Life."        _\_v
http://forwardslashunix.com



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From: "noisecode" <noisecode@gmx.net>
To: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: smbfs problem
Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 16:12:35 -0600
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im having problems with kernel smbfs support and the mount_smbfs =
utility. whenever i try to load the module for smbfs i get the error:

kldload: can't load smbfs: Exec format error
language# Jan  2 00:14:37 language /kernel: link_elf: symbol iconv_open =
undefined
Jan  2 00:14:37 language /kernel: link_elf: symbol iconv_open undefined

i get the same set of errors when trying to run the program mount_smbfs =
because this program also tries to load the kernel module.  Ive also =
tried compiling support for smbfs directly into the kernel but get the =
same error.

these are the options ive included in the kernel. im running freebsd 4.4 =
RC.

options         NETSMB
options         NETSMBCRYPTO
options         LIBMCHAIN
options         LIBICONV

if anyone could help id appreiciate it
Jeff

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	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>im having problems with kernel smbfs =
support and=20
the mount_smbfs utility. whenever i try to load the module for smbfs i =
get the=20
error:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>kldload: can't load smbfs: Exec format=20
error<BR>language# Jan&nbsp; 2 00:14:37 language /kernel: link_elf: =
symbol=20
iconv_open undefined<BR>Jan&nbsp; 2 00:14:37 language /kernel: link_elf: =
symbol=20
iconv_open undefined</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>i get the same set of errors when =
trying to run the=20
program mount_smbfs because this program also tries to load the kernel=20
module.&nbsp; Ive also tried compiling support for smbfs directly into =
the=20
kernel but get the same error.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>these are the options ive included in =
the kernel.=20
im running freebsd 4.4 RC.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>options&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
NETSMB<BR>options&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
NETSMBCRYPTO<BR>options&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
LIBMCHAIN<BR></FONT><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>options&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
LIBICONV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>if anyone could help id appreiciate =
it</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Jeff</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 14:16:30 2001
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From: Josh Paetzel <friar_josh@webwarrior.net>
To: Rohit Panda <prohit99@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: creating a minimal kernel(by recompiling it)
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On Mon, Dec 10, 2001 at 01:05:07PM -0800, Rohit Panda wrote:
> hi,
> iam recompiling my kernel to create a minimal kernel
> which along with initrc and the root FS should fit in
> a floppy.IS it possible to create a freebsd kernel
> that way.i configured freebsd but the minimum as 1.5M
> (i had n/w and sound support and other general
> things).I think its loading all the drivers(dont know
> whether modular or inbuilt,because if its modular then
> it wont affect the kernel) and the same thing for
> sound.If iam removing sound then i get 1.3M.but its
> still very high and i want sound.whats the way to get
> a even smaller kernel(somewhere around 700 - 800 k)
> and please mention it how to go about it.i have gone
> through lots of documentation but all say about the
> config file and i tried with that but not getting
> it.Is it that iam missing something.please let me
> know.
> 
> any help will be highly appreciated.
> 
> thanx in advance
> rohit


Maybe you should take a look at PicoBSD.

Josh


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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 17:22:17 -0500 (EST)
From: Joe Clarke <marcus@marcuscom.com>
To: noisecode <noisecode@gmx.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: smbfs problem
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On Mon, 10 Dec 2001, noisecode wrote:

> im having problems with kernel smbfs support and the mount_smbfs utility. whenever i try to load the module for smbfs i get the error:
>
> kldload: can't load smbfs: Exec format error
> language# Jan  2 00:14:37 language /kernel: link_elf: symbol iconv_open undefined
> Jan  2 00:14:37 language /kernel: link_elf: symbol iconv_open undefined

I received the same messages when I first tried to do smbfs.  I had to
add:

options     LIBICONV
options     LIBMCHAIN
options     NETSMB          #SMB/CIFS requester
options     NETSMBCRYPTO        #encrypted password support for SMB
options     SMBFS

to my kernel config.  However, I think there might have been a smbfs
problem in the 4.4 RCs.  You should upgrade to -RELEASE or go the -stable
route.

Joe

>
> i get the same set of errors when trying to run the program mount_smbfs because this program also tries to load the kernel module.  Ive also tried compiling support for smbfs directly into the kernel but get the same error.
>
> these are the options ive included in the kernel. im running freebsd 4.4 RC.
>
> options         NETSMB
> options         NETSMBCRYPTO
> options         LIBMCHAIN
> options         LIBICONV
>
> if anyone could help id appreiciate it
> Jeff
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 14:22:29 2001
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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 14:22:20 -0800 (PST)
From: Chris Appleton <appleton_chris@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: make install
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	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org, wmoran@potentialtech.com
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--- Josh Paetzel <friar_josh@webwarrior.net> wrote:
> On Mon, Dec 10, 2001 at 02:08:48PM -0500, Bill Moran
> wrote:
> > Try using the "make buildkernel" and "make
> installkernel"
> > targets.  They're described in the handbook and
> have
> > more or less replaced the building process you are
> using.
> > If you want to do it the old way, make sure you
> are in
> > the correct directories when you issue the "make"
> commands.
> > If you still have problems after looking into
> this, post
> > again with more details of the exact commands
> entered
> > (and possibly your kernel config file, if it's
> still
> > causing problems)

Thanks to both, you are right!  I was treating
/compile/MYKERNEL as a file not another directory.  (I
am coming from the 'dark' side if it's not obvious)
 
> TCP_RESTRICT_RST is no longer a kernel option.  This
> is now controlled 
> by a knob in rc.conf.
> 
So if I add tcp_restrict_rst="yes", would that qualify
as a 'knob' in rc.conf?  

One more: This thing is going to be a filtering
bridge.  Please don't convince me to do otherwise -
yet - but do I need to have gateway enabled to make
this work (along with enabling the bridge/ipfw with
net.link cmd's)?  Is that the only way packets will
get fwd between adapters?  

Thx again

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 14:26:19 2001
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From: Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: putty and 4.4-stable
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> I have installed putty on my Windows2k
> pro box, but am unable to connect it to
> my Freebsd box.  I have copied the keys from my
> freebsd box to my windows
> box,
> and am providing the right password
> (I logged in at the console with it).

I don't know why you have copied the keys to your
windows computer.  I've used putty to connect to
freebsd and putty will generate the ssh keys as you
connect to sshd on the bsd system.

Try it out without using those copied keys.

-Donnie




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 14:26:45 2001
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Subject: simple mixing of sound channel?
From: "Richard E. Hawkins" <dochawk@psu.edu>
Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 17:26:36 -0500
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Once I have realplayer (or anything else ) going, the next device (such 
as vmware, or a beep from exmh) can't use it.

Is there a simple and automatic way to have everything mix?  I vaguely 
recall something from years ago, and thought I had it on freebsd and 
not just linux.

I'm not worried about manually setting levels, or anything like that.  
If it sounds lousy when two things play at once, that's life.  I'd just 
like to avoid the hassles of figuring out what thinks its still talking 
to the audio.

hawk

-- 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 14:30:38 2001
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Burncd in BSD 4.4 doesn't support DAO mode too...

>From: Peter Johnson <tam@hiddenrock.com>
>To: Pierre-Luc Drouin <pldrouin@hotmail.com>
>CC: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>Subject: Re: DAO and IDE cd burners
>Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 12:55:25 -0800
>
> > How can i burn a cd in Disc-At-Once mode with a IDE burner? Cdrdao and
> > Cdrecord would rok with SCSI emulation, but it doesn't exist for 
>FreeBSD...
>
>Check out burncd, it's installed by default.
>
>pete
>
>--
>http://www.hiddenrock.com
>"I see that I have turned my eyes to a treasure no less dear
>  than the treasure of Thingol that Beren once desired."

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Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: simple mixing of sound channel?
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On Mon, 10 Dec 2001, Richard E. Hawkins wrote:

>
> Once I have realplayer (or anything else ) going, the next device (such
> as vmware, or a beep from exmh) can't use it.

If the application is capable of using esound (esd), then that's your best
bet for multi-channel sound support.  I pipe XMMS and gnome through it.  I
thing realplayer also supports it.  I haven't tried vmware.

Joe

>
> Is there a simple and automatic way to have everything mix?  I vaguely
> recall something from years ago, and thought I had it on freebsd and
> not just linux.
>
> I'm not worried about manually setting levels, or anything like that.
> If it sounds lousy when two things play at once, that's life.  I'd just
> like to avoid the hassles of figuring out what thinks its still talking
> to the audio.
>
> hawk
>
> --
> What part of "non-negotiable" didn't you understand? /"\   ASCII ribbon campaign
> dochawk@psu.edu  Smeal 178  (814) 375-4700           \ /   against HTML mail
> These opinions will not be those of                   X    and postings.
> Penn State until it pays my retainer.                / \
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>


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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 17:34:23 -0500 (EST)
From: Kenneth Wayne Culver <culverk@wam.umd.edu>
To: "Richard E. Hawkins" <dochawk@psu.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: simple mixing of sound channel?
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On Mon, 10 Dec 2001, Richard E. Hawkins wrote:

> 
> Once I have realplayer (or anything else ) going, the next device (such 
> as vmware, or a beep from exmh) can't use it.
> 
> Is there a simple and automatic way to have everything mix?  I vaguely 
> recall something from years ago, and thought I had it on freebsd and 
> not just linux.

Not really, it depends a lot on your soundcard. Certain drivers can
support several playback channels. I thought a while back I heard about
some work going on to make this possible on any soundcard through some
kernel level sound mixing (this is possible today on FreeBSD using the
commercial OSS drivers, but I'd rather wait for FreeBSD's drivers to
support this) in FreeBSD but I'm not sure what's going on with it. 

> 
> I'm not worried about manually setting levels, or anything like that.  
> If it sounds lousy when two things play at once, that's life.  I'd just 
> like to avoid the hassles of figuring out what thinks its still talking 
> to the audio.
> 
Right now your only options to do this are use esd or use arts (arts is
part of KDE2, and esd is usually use by gnome) and then use esd and gnome
enabled programs. Almost everything supports esd, so you shouldn't have
any trouble finding them..

Ken


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 14:35:44 2001
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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 17:35:24 -0500
To: dochawk@psu.edu
From: Garance A Drosihn <drosih@rpi.edu>
Subject: Re: lpd: "unable to contact server" (on a parallel port???)
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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At 4:48 PM -0500 12/10/01, dochawk@psu.edu wrote:
>garance granted,
>
>>  At 12:25 PM -0500 12/10/01, Richard E. Hawkins wrote:
>>  >lpq: Unable to contact server!
>
>>  >/etc/printcap still contains the single line,
>
>>  >lp|hplj4|Hp LaserJet 4:\
>>  >         :lp=/dev/lpt0:sd=/var/spool/output/lpd/:\
>>  >         :sh:pw#80:pl#66:px#1440:mx#0:\
>>  >         :if=/usr/local/libexec/magicfilter/ljet4l-filter:\
>
>>  >any ideas?
>
>>  Presumably it contains more than that, because that last line ends
>>  with a '\', which means it will continue on to the following line.
>
>yikes.  You're right.  umm, what should the rest be? :)  I suppose I
>managed to delete it somehow . . . and I seem to have deleted my /
>etc.old backup directory a few days ago . . .

Hmm.
I would guess that all you're really missing is the setting for a
log-file (that would be convenient to have, at least).  I would
suggest adding a line of:
	:lf=/var/log/lpd-errs-lp:

(with no trailing '\' !), assuming you don't remember what you used
to have for a logfile.

-- 
Garance Alistair Drosehn            =   gad@eclipse.acs.rpi.edu
Senior Systems Programmer           or  gad@freebsd.org
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute    or  drosih@rpi.edu

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 14:48:45 2001
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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 17:47:54 +0000 (GMT)
From: Tim DeBoer <deboert@FreeBSD-Geek.Com>
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Thanks Josh,
That took care of it.

--

Tim DeBoer
http://www.freebsd-geek.com

"When you find yourself in the company of a Halfling and an ill-tempered
Dragon, remember, you do not have to outrun the Dragon... 
...you just have to outrun the Halfling."

On Sun, 9 Dec 2001, Josh Paetzel wrote:

> On Sat, Dec 08, 2001 at 11:57:50PM +0000, Tim DeBoer wrote:
> > Hi Everyone,
> > I built a customer kern awhile back, no problems there.
> > I'm rebuilding, to add in sound support. I've been following the steps in
> > the handbook, added device pcm for my ESS Solo, did a 
> > /usr/sbin/config TEST, no problems.
> > 
> > Try to do a make depend in ../../compile/TEST/ and I get 
> > 
> > ===> sound/driver/maestro3
> > make: don't know how to make maestro3.c. Stop
> > *** Error code 2
> > 
> > Stop in /usr/src/sys/modules/sound/driver.
> > *** Error code 1
> > 
> > Stop in /usr/src/sys/modules/sound.
> > *** Error code 1
> > 
> > Stop in /usr/src/sys/modules.
> > *** Error code 1
> > 
> > Stop in /usr/src/sys/compile/TEST.
> > 
> > So, I copied GENERIC over my TEST, only diff is no sound support, and I
> > still get the same error.
> > 
> > Any suggestions would be appreciated!
> 
> 
> rm -rf /usr/obj
> cvsup to stable
> make buildworld
> make installworld
> make buildkernel KERNCONF=GENERIC
> make installkernel KERNCONF=GENERIC
> 
> Once you have GENERIC running again, make your mods and try to build 
> your custom kernel again.
> 
> Josh 
> 
> 
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 14:52:48 2001
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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 17:52:41 -0500 (EST)
From: Scott Nolde <scott@smnolde.com>
To: Darryl Hoar <darryl@osborne-ind.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Copy a running system
In-Reply-To: <001401c181bb$58090c60$0701a8c0@darryl>
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If the hard drives are identical then dd would be the best answer.
However, not knowing that I'll refer you to this:
http://www.mostgraveconcern.com/freebsd/bigdisk.html

This method works well yet does require some attention to the disklabel
part.

- Scott

smacked into the keyboard previously by owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG:

 >Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 14:43:36 -0600
 >From: Darryl Hoar <darryl@osborne-ind.com>
 >To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
 >Subject: Copy a running system
 >
 >Greetings,
 >I tediously setup a 4.4-stable box as
 >a firewall/router, etc.  I have it just
 >the way I want it.  I have two other boxes
 >a little different hardware) and was wondering
 >if I could copy the setup from my running firewall
 >to the other two boxes, then just tweak the differences?
 >This would save a BOATLOAD of time.
 >
 >thanks in advance,
 >Darryl
 >
 >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
 >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
 >

Scott Nolde
GPG Key 0xD869AB48


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 14:55:42 2001
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From: "Dave VanAuken" <dave@hawk-systems.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Perle PCI-RAS 4 and 8 port cards on FreeBSD 4.x
Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 17:59:02 -0500
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vemdor doesn't have a clue...  there are Linux drivers... was thinking about
trying to run under Linux compat.

http://www.perle.com/products/prod_family/modem_cards/pci_ras.html

Anyone have experience running one of these on a FreeBSD 4.x box?  Essentially 4
and 8 port modem card (not serial card for external modems, actual on-board
modems with RJ-11 jacks)

Looking to use it as a compact RAS solution for a FreeBSD box.

Dave


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 14:57: 7 2001
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To: Garance A Drosihn <drosih@rpi.edu>
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Subject: Re: lpd: "unable to contact server" (on a parallel port???) 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 10 Dec 2001 17:35:24 EST."
             <p0510100eb83ae86aef59@[128.113.24.47]> 
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garance gave,

> At 4:48 PM -0500 12/10/01, dochawk@psu.edu wrote:
> >garance granted,

> >>  At 12:25 PM -0500 12/10/01, Richard E. Hawkins wrote:
> >>  >lpq: Unable to contact server!

> >>  Presumably it contains more than that, because that last line ends
> >>  with a '\', which means it will continue on to the following line.

> >yikes.  You're right.  umm, what should the rest be? :)  I suppose I
> >managed to delete it somehow . . . and I seem to have deleted my /
> >etc.old backup directory a few days ago . . .
> 
> Hmm.
> I would guess that all you're really missing is the setting for a
> log-file (that would be convenient to have, at least).  I would
> suggest adding a line of:
> 	:lf=/var/log/lpd-errs-lp:

that sounds reasonable.  /var/log/lpd-errs exists, so I changed 
printcap to 

lp|hplj4|Hp LaserJet 4:\
        :lp=/dev/lpt0:sd=/var/spool/output/lpd/:\
        :sh:pw#80:pl#66:px#1440:mx#0:\
        :if=/usr/local/libexec/magicfilter/ljet4l-filter:\
        :lf=/var/log/lpd-errs
  
Even after booting, though, I get

fac13:/root#lpq
lpq: Unable to contact server!

thanks

hawk, still baffled


-- 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 15:12: 8 2001
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> Well, I have this all setup as you have confirmed
> should be fine, but the computers on the internal
> network can only ping each other or the gateway, and
> connect to the each other or the gateway (ssh and ftp
> is what I have tried), but the pc's on the internal
> network can reach the outside internet.
> 
> when I try to ping www.yahoo.com it says "host is
> unknown"
> 
> Any other ideas?
>

This sounds like a dns problem.  You need to make sure that the hosts 
inside the network are using your ISP's nameservers.  My guess is, if 
you pinged an IP, such as 209.98.86.100, it would work just fine.

Josh

 
> I am sorry for not providing my config files, I will
> try to do that soon, the gateway is not at my current
> location. :(
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> -Donnie


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 15:12:20 2001
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So what do you do when it is wrong???

"Joe Clarke" <marcus@marcuscom.COM> wrote in message
news:list.freebsd.questions#20011210113540.W4501-100000@shumai.marcuscom.com
...
>
>
> On Mon, 10 Dec 2001, Danny Carroll wrote:
>
> > Is it possible to set the interface speed for tun0?
> >
> > I've tried it with a snmpset and I get this error:
> > interfaces.ifTable.ifEntry.ifSpeed.11
> >
> > I've tried it with the interface option in snmpd.conf (interface tun0 23
> > 10000000)
> > It understands the option but won't enforce it.
>
> ifSpeed is a read-only object:
>
> ifSpeed OBJECT-TYPE
>     SYNTAX      Gauge32
>     MAX-ACCESS  read-only
>     STATUS      current
>     DESCRIPTION
>             "An estimate of the interface's current bandwidth in bits
>             per second.  For interfaces which do not vary in bandwidth
>             or for those where no accurate estimation can be made, this
>             object should contain the nominal bandwidth.  If the
>             bandwidth of the interface is greater than the maximum value
>             reportable by this object then this object should report its
>             maximum value (4,294,967,295) and ifHighSpeed must be used
>             to report the interace's speed.  For a sub-layer which has
>             no concept of bandwidth, this object should be zero."
>     ::= { ifEntry 5 }
>
> Joe
>
>
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BONJOUR,

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 15:22:16 2001
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> Thanks to both, you are right!  I was treating
> /compile/MYKERNEL as a file not another directory.  (I
> am coming from the 'dark' side if it's not obvious)
>  
> > TCP_RESTRICT_RST is no longer a kernel option.  This
> > is now controlled 
> > by a knob in rc.conf.
> > 
> So if I add tcp_restrict_rst="yes", would that qualify
> as a 'knob' in rc.conf?  

Yes.  That is exactly right.

> 
> One more: This thing is going to be a filtering
> bridge.  Please don't convince me to do otherwise -
> yet - but do I need to have gateway enabled to make
> this work (along with enabling the bridge/ipfw with
> net.link cmd's)?  Is that the only way packets will
> get fwd between adapters?  
> 
> Thx again

No, bridging doesn't require that gateway_enabled="YES".  Everything 
that comes in one interface goes out the other, and vise versa.  Of 
course for an internet gateway, this means that all of the machines 
behind it must have public IPs.  You might also want to take a look at 
the IPSTEALTH kernel option...

Josh


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 15:33: 6 2001
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On Tue, 11 Dec 2001, Danny Carroll wrote:

> So what do you do when it is wrong???

Depends.  If it's a problem with the kernel reporting the wrong speed,
that will require a FreeBSD fix.  If it's net-snmp that is at fault, you
could file a bug with them.  There is a new version of net-snmp out, and
binaries are available for FreeBSD.  You might checkout 4.2.3, and see if
it works for you.

Joe

>
> "Joe Clarke" <marcus@marcuscom.COM> wrote in message
> news:list.freebsd.questions#20011210113540.W4501-100000@shumai.marcuscom.com
> ...
> >
> >
> > On Mon, 10 Dec 2001, Danny Carroll wrote:
> >
> > > Is it possible to set the interface speed for tun0?
> > >
> > > I've tried it with a snmpset and I get this error:
> > > interfaces.ifTable.ifEntry.ifSpeed.11
> > >
> > > I've tried it with the interface option in snmpd.conf (interface tun0 23
> > > 10000000)
> > > It understands the option but won't enforce it.
> >
> > ifSpeed is a read-only object:
> >
> > ifSpeed OBJECT-TYPE
> >     SYNTAX      Gauge32
> >     MAX-ACCESS  read-only
> >     STATUS      current
> >     DESCRIPTION
> >             "An estimate of the interface's current bandwidth in bits
> >             per second.  For interfaces which do not vary in bandwidth
> >             or for those where no accurate estimation can be made, this
> >             object should contain the nominal bandwidth.  If the
> >             bandwidth of the interface is greater than the maximum value
> >             reportable by this object then this object should report its
> >             maximum value (4,294,967,295) and ifHighSpeed must be used
> >             to report the interace's speed.  For a sub-layer which has
> >             no concept of bandwidth, this object should be zero."
> >     ::= { ifEntry 5 }
> >
> > Joe
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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>
>


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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

On Monday 10 December 2001 09:21, you wrote:

> You might try /usr/ports/audio/tosha in the ports. I believe it
> does much the same thing.

Thanks, but according to tosha's manpage, it only works with SCSI 
drives. I use ATAPI. Thanks anyway.
- -- 
Matthew Graybosch
http://www.starbreaker.net
GnuPG Key ID: 0x7D488659
"Sex, Unix, and rock 'n roll"
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.0.6 (FreeBSD)
Comment: For info see http://www.gnupg.org

iD8DBQE8FUkdcCiK1X1IhlkRAomRAKCkmljXTogQQY4V1kxY7XZfE8LLaACgm0zY
r+CORHhgLmpCyRltIa4rRKs=
=sru1
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 15:40:46 2001
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From: "Joe & Fhe Barbish" <barbish@a1poweruser.com>
To: "FBSD Questions" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Configure an Nic card
Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 18:40:36 -0500
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In the /stand/sysinstall there is a option to configure Nic cards.
Is this the way to do it, or is there some other way to do it 
from the command line? 

Thanks Joe


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 15:43:27 2001
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> In the /stand/sysinstall there is a option to configure Nic cards.
> Is this the way to do it, or is there some other way to do it 
> from the command line? 

	ifconfig -a works.... :)

	Rick

*******************************************************************
Rick's FreeBSD Web page http://heorot.1nova.com/freebsd
Ace Logan's Hardware Guide http://hw.shatteredcrystal.com
***FreeBSD - The Power to Serve! http://www.freebsd.org


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 15:44:32 2001
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Subject: multiple versions of ports somehow installed.
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Things seem to be getting worse.  Looking at /var/db/pkgs, it seems 
that, somehow, multiple versions of several ports have  been installed. 
e.g., 


glib-1.2.10_3
glib-1.2.10_4

and three different versions of freetype2, and so on.

I'm pkg_delete'ing and building piecemeal, but is there a way to do an 
audit, delete obsolete ports, recompile anything "suspicious", etc.?

It seems like portupgrade should be able to do this, but I'm not seeing 
how from the manuals (and when I do try it, it seems to believe there 
is nothing to do, not even for ports that I've seen updated from cvs 
moments earlier.

hawk, more and more baffled

-- 
What part of "non-negotiable" didn't you understand? /"\   ASCII ribbon campaign
dochawk@psu.edu  Smeal 178  (814) 375-4700           \ /   against HTML mail
These opinions will not be those of                   X    and postings. 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 15:48: 1 2001
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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 18:47:38 -0500
To: dochawk@psu.edu
From: Garance A Drosihn <drosih@rpi.edu>
Subject: Re: lpd: "unable to contact server" (on a parallel port???)
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At 5:56 PM -0500 12/10/01, dochawk@psu.edu wrote:
>garance gave,
>
>>  At 4:48 PM -0500 12/10/01, dochawk@psu.edu wrote:
>>  >garance granted,
>
>>  >>  At 12:25 PM -0500 12/10/01, Richard E. Hawkins wrote:
>>  >>  >lpq: Unable to contact server!
>
>>  >>  Presumably it contains more than that, because that last line ends
>>  >>  with a '\', which means it will continue on to the following line.
>
>>  >yikes.  You're right.  umm, what should the rest be? :)  I suppose I
>>  >managed to delete it somehow . . . and I seem to have deleted my /
>>  >etc.old backup directory a few days ago . . .
>>
>>  Hmm.
>>  I would guess that all you're really missing is the setting for a
>>  log-file (that would be convenient to have, at least).  I would
>>  suggest adding a line of:
>>	:lf=/var/log/lpd-errs-lp:
>
>that sounds reasonable.  /var/log/lpd-errs exists, so I changed
>printcap to
>
>lp|hplj4|Hp LaserJet 4:\
>         :lp=/dev/lpt0:sd=/var/spool/output/lpd/:\
>         :sh:pw#80:pl#66:px#1440:mx#0:\
>         :if=/usr/local/libexec/magicfilter/ljet4l-filter:\
>         :lf=/var/log/lpd-errs

I think you need a trailing ':' there.

>Even after booting, though, I get
>
>fac13:/root#lpq
>lpq: Unable to contact server!

You shouldn't have to reboot.  Just stop and start the 'lpd'
process.

The next thing to look for is if you have multiple versions of
lpr or lpq.  See if you have a version in /usr/local/bin as well
as /usr/bin.  This can happen if you have installed KDE, which
was bringing in 'cups', which would give you duplicate commands
in /usr/local/bin.

-- 
Garance Alistair Drosehn            =   gad@eclipse.acs.rpi.edu
Senior Systems Programmer           or  gad@freebsd.org
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute    or  drosih@rpi.edu

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 15:59:29 2001
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To: "Richard E. Hawkins" <dochawk@psu.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: multiple versions of ports somehow installed. 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 10 Dec 2001 18:44:21 EST."
             <200112102344.fBANiMl42824@fac13.ds.psu.edu> 
Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 15:59:24 -0800
From: "Kevin Oberman" <oberman@es.net>
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Hawk,

To use portupgrade, you MUST run "portdb -Uu" after a cvsup so that
the portupgrade database is aware of any new ports. This takes quite a
while...typically 45 minutes on my 366 MHz PII ThinkPad. You might
want to nice(1) it into the background and forget about it for an
hour.

Once this is done, I usually use "portversion -vL '='" to get a list
of what needs upgrading and then "portupgrade -Rr PORTNAME". You don't
need a version number and, when multiple ports match PORTNAME, you are
prompted for which to upgrade. Unless you specify otherwise, old
ports are removed, but old sharable libraries are left.

After installing or upgrading a port, you may need to to a "pkgdb -F"
to clean up dependency problems. This can happen when code that used
to be a port is moved into the base system as bzip2 recently was, or
when a dependency can be met by more than one port (e.g. XFree86-4 and
XFree86-4-libraries). In the former case you would delete the
dependency and in the latter you would change it to the appropriate
dependency for your system. Usually this only takes a minute or two.

portupgrade(8) is a really nice tool, but it probably needs better
documentation, although the man pages are pretty complete. I gleaned
everything I know about it be reading them. But they are a LONG way
from a tutorial!

R. Kevin Oberman, Network Engineer
Energy Sciences Network (ESnet)
Ernest O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab)
E-mail: oberman@es.net			Phone: +1 510 486-8634

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 16: 9:42 2001
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Subject: Re: multiple versions of ports somehow installed. 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 10 Dec 2001 15:59:24 PST."
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kevin cleared,

> To use portupgrade, you MUST run "portdb -Uu" after a cvsup so that
> the portupgrade database is aware of any new ports. This takes quite a
> while...typically 45 minutes on my 366 MHz PII ThinkPad. You might
> want to nice(1) it into the background and forget about it for an
> hour.

This may be part of my problem--it comes back instantly. (i assume you 
meand portsdb, with the s). Any ideas what this means is broken?

I'm beginning to suspect that my system is thorgouhly hosed . . .


> Once this is done, I usually use "portversion -vL '='" to get a list
> of what needs upgrading and then "portupgrade -Rr PORTNAME". You don't
> need a version number and, when multiple ports match PORTNAME, you are
> prompted for which to upgrade.

It seems to me that I did this whole sequence some long time ago, and 
it upgraded a few.

But what do I do about the *existence* of these multiple versions, 
which generally think they have the same files?  Delete the entries in 
/var/db/pkg for the older version?

thanks

hawk


-- 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 16:12: 5 2001
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Subject: what a night.  des_cypher(3), libintl.so--where?
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In by course attempts to fix things, I apparently killed libintl.so, 
wherever that came from.

And for several days, I'm failing to build over des_cypher(3) not being 
found.  buildworld is only a couple of weeks old (and going again as I 
speak).  I do have USA_RESIDENT=yes set.

hawk of the dying install

-- 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 16:26:43 2001
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Note: forwarded message attached.


__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Send your FREE holiday greetings online!
http://greetings.yahoo.com
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From: Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com>
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--- Joe Koenig <joe@jwebmedia.com> wrote:
> I've got a FreeBSD 4.3 server setup connected to a
> T1. The machine is
> behind a firewall. Whenever I go to the server (via
> IP number), it takes
> about 2 seconds before it respondes, after the
> server is contacted. 

<snip>

 I'm figuring
> it has something to
> do with an apache configuration or something. I
> checked to make sure
> HostNameLookups was off in my conf. I have a feeling
> it's apache related
> - if I connect to the machine via SSH, the
> connection goes right thru
> immediately. Any ideas of what I should check?
> Thanks,
> 
> Joe


All right, I am not an apache guru, but I'd check to
see if in your httpd.conf file you have apache
listening to a specific port, such as port 80, that
may help out the connection speed.  Also, is your fir 
ewall set up for the apache access?  What I am saying
is that maybe your firewall should have a line
specifically for access to the port 80 on your server.

Just some ideas.

-Donnie


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http://greetings.yahoo.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 17:49:14 2001
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On Mon, 10 Dec 2001, ann kok wrote:

> Hi all
>
> I would like to know
> what is different between openbsd and freebsd

effectively, philosophical differences.

FreeBSD tends to be technologically superior, with amazing networking
ability. FreeBSD was, from the outset, designed to be easy to use, fast on
x86 hardware, and still reasonably simple for a beginner to use. i
personally think they've done a remarkable job at this.

OpenBSD is made with correctness (as in complient with posix standards),
security (audited code), and portability (ease of being adapted to new
hardware) in mind. in many respects, they can be regarded as a split off
of NetBSD. Theo Deraadt, who leads the project, was one of the founding
members of NetBSD, way back in the day. it is not really designed to be
easy to use, and some parts can be a little cryptic.

> and
>
> does openbsd have iso image for CDROM?

OpenBSD does not offer CDRom images for downloading, considering the
ability to download the various packages, and build your own cdrom image a
bit easier, and less crufty. while a full cdrom image might run around
760 megs, each port of OpenBSD is only around 200mb total, and really
doesn't have much in the way to packages.

it's also fairly easy to simply download the packages you need (for
example, mirror ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/3.0/sparc/, and run a floppy
install and build from your local network.




-------/ f. johan beisser /--------------------------------------+
  http://caustic.org/~jan                      jan@caustic.org
    "John Ashcroft is really just the reanimated corpse
         of J. Edgar Hoover." -- Tim Triche


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 17:53:46 2001
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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 17:53:41 -0800 (PST)
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To: Bill Schoolcraft <bill@wiliweld.com>
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On Mon, 10 Dec 2001, Bill Schoolcraft wrote:

> Now, correct me here when needed.  Back when I started using (not
> hacking) FreeBSD the version was 3.4 and it was a "slam_dunk" that
> OpenBSD was the secure way to go.

i still regard that as being true, even in our FreeBSD 4.4 times.

> I bring this question up at the *BSD meetings I go to here in the
> San Francisco Bay Area and seeing we are up to 4.4 (I've stayed at
> 4.2) the consensus I've been listening to is that some minor
> adjustments would secure your FreeBSD box as well as your OpenBSD
> box.  Could you comment on this ?

well, the idea is that openbsd is secured out of the box. you don't have
to do these adjustments to it, since they should already be done.

when i'm locking down my FreeBSD machine, the first thing i do is shut off
inetd. since i don't use it, there's no reason i need it. the next 3
things are only somewhat nessassary, but i do them anyway: recompile the
kernel to use firewalling, up the maxusers and then, finally, install
extra packages.

the packages i tend to install are: sudo, cvsup, and bash.

i still think freebsd has a little ways to go to be "up to par" with
openbsd's default "secure" install.



-------/ f. johan beisser /--------------------------------------+
  http://caustic.org/~jan                      jan@caustic.org
    "John Ashcroft is really just the reanimated corpse
         of J. Edgar Hoover." -- Tim Triche


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 18:10:28 2001
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SCSI emulation for FreeBSD  is available
at  http://www.cuivre.fr.eu.org/~thomas/atapicam/

Please search freemsd-scsi,-stable,-current archive with "atapicam".

The author wrote:

        Date: Wed, 7 Nov 2001 15:57:36 +0100
        From: Thomas Quinot <quinot@inf.enst.fr>
        Cc: freebsd-scsi@freebsd.org, ...
        Subject: Re: SCSI->IDE
        Message-ID: <20011107155735.B30053@cuivre.fr.eu.org>
        
        I have started one a few days ago. Still testing code, still many known,
        unknown or otherwise bizarre problems, but at least I can mount a
        CD-ROM, use cdrecord and cdrdao on my ATAPI drive through CAM.
        
        A patch against -STABLE is available from
          http://www.cuivre.fr.eu.org/~thomas/atapicam/
        
        Use at your own risk. YMMV. Feedback welcome. Be prepared for panics,
        especially on multi-processor machines.

It works fine for me.

Apply the latest patch to your kernel source and rebuild the kernel.

cd /usr/src
patch -p < atapicam-20011204.diff
cd /usr/src/sys/i386/conf
vi YOURKERNEL

  ( add "device atapicam" and "options ATAPICAM" to your kernel config file. )

config YOURKERNEL
cd ../../compile/YOURKERNEL
make kernel-depend
make kernel
make kernel-install
(reboot)

Then you will be able to access your ATAPI-CD as a SCSI device.
Execute "camcontrol devlist" and you can find the device name.

> Burncd in BSD 4.4 doesn't support DAO mode too...
> 
> >From: Peter Johnson <tam@hiddenrock.com>
> >To: Pierre-Luc Drouin <pldrouin@hotmail.com>
> >CC: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> >Subject: Re: DAO and IDE cd burners
> >Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 12:55:25 -0800
> >
> > > How can i burn a cd in Disc-At-Once mode with a IDE burner? Cdrdao and
> > > Cdrecord would rok with SCSI emulation, but it doesn't exist for 
> >FreeBSD...
> >
> >Check out burncd, it's installed by default.
> >
> >pete
> >

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 18:13:12 2001
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From: "Steve McCay" <smccay@thegrid.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: about link www.trycell.com
Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 18:20:12 -0800
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Hello Sir,
I am finding that www.trycell.com was used before me so I am trying to =
up date all the links, thank you for any help with  this.

TryCell Internal Microdish for your Cell Phone
http://www.trycell.com=20
Enjoy better cell phone reception, reduce static with a TryCell Internal =
Microdish

Steve McCay webmaster@humancave.com=20


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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hello Sir,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I am finding that <A=20
href=3D"http://www.trycell.com">www.trycell.com</A> was used before me =
so I am=20
trying to up date all the links, thank you for any =
help&nbsp;</FONT><FONT=20
face=3DArial size=3D2>with &nbsp;this.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>TryCell Internal Microdish for your =
Cell=20
Phone</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://www.trycell.com">http://www.trycell.com</A> </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Enjoy better cell phone reception, =
reduce static=20
with a TryCell Internal Microdish</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Steve McCay <A=20
href=3D"mailto:webmaster@humancave.com">webmaster@humancave.com</A> =
</FONT></DIV>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 18:54:49 2001
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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 20:54:38 -0600
To: RJ45 <rj45@slacknet.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: compiling STABLE with specific cpu options.
In-Reply-To: <11755123@toto.iv>
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RJ45 <rj45@slacknet.com> types:
> Hello,
> is it a good or BAD thing to compile STABLE using specific 'mcpu' options
> ??

It depends on your compiler.

> and the same is good or bad in compiling ports or kernel??
> I used mcpu=ev56 for my alpha CPU And I noticed I had some strange core
> dump problem with some programs.

Did you try recompiling without that option and see if it happened
again?

> Is it better not to include spefific mcpu options in make.conf
> expefially building STABLE ??

I don't know about the alpha, but for the x86 line, it doesn't do any
harm. It does some - minimal - amount of good. gcc has bugs when you
start enabling optimizations, and you may see that kind of thing on
the alpha processor for processor-specific flags.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 18:57:26 2001
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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 20:57:15 -0600
To: Josh Paetzel <friar_josh@webwarrior.net>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Migrating FreeBSD to a bigger harddrive...
In-Reply-To: <95084440@toto.iv>
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Josh Paetzel <friar_josh@webwarrior.net> types:
> On Mon, Dec 10, 2001 at 06:26:10PM +0100, Raoul Schroeder wrote:
> > I am sorry if this is a freq. asked one, but I did not see it in any FAQ
> > Basically, I would like to move a FreeBSD installation to a newer,
> > bigger harddrive.
> 
> http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/disks-adding.html


http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/admin.html#NEW-HUGE-DISK

is also relevant.

Josh, could you forward this to Raoul? The digester ate his address...

	Thanx,
	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 19: 0:16 2001
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From: Igor Kulemzin <kulemzinn@mail.ru>
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Subject: reparing damaged partiotion
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Hi,

  I've run my computer and found that data cable was broken.
  I've got kernel panic and now, I can't get access to my '/'
  partition. I don't have /usr /var or /home mounted on another
  disks. How can i repare my data.

  fsck show next information:

BAD SUPER BLOCK: MAGIC NUMBER WRONG
/dev/ad2s1a: INCOMPLETE LABEL: type 4.2BSD fsize 0, frag 0, cpg 0, size 2249793

  disklabel show this:

type: ESDI
disk: ad2s1
label:
flags:
bytes/sector: 512
sectors/track: 63
tracks/cylinder: 64
sectors/cylinder: 4032
cylinders: 557
sectors/unit: 2249793
rpm: 3600
interleave: 1
trackskew: 0
cylinderskew: 0
headswitch: 0           # milliseconds
track-to-track seek: 0  # milliseconds
drivedata: 0

8 partitions:
#        size   offset    fstype   [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
  a:  2249793        0    4.2BSD        0     0     0   # (Cyl.    0 - 557*)
  c:  2249793        0    unused        0     0         # (Cyl.    0 - 557*)
  
-- 
Tuesday, December 11, 2001  10:41:21 AM

Best regards,
Igor Kulemzin
E-mail: kulemzinn@mail.ru

->
  Todays root password is brought to you by /dev/random
->



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 19: 1:52 2001
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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 19:01:46 -0800 (PST)
From: Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com>
Subject: FreeBSD gateway/router setup; needs help.
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--0-1854092393-1008039706=:34030
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline

Hello all,

I know I've been bothering you all for a bit about my
gateway/router setup for my LAN, but I am still have
problems (obviously).  :)

I've attached the configuration files that I am using
in hopes someone will see maybe an error that I can't
find.

I am using freebsd 4.4 with a recompiled kernel to
include:
options IPFIREWALL
options IPFIREWALL_LOG
options IPDIVERT


My LAN is able to connect to each other and ping each
other, but the computers on the internal network can't
access the outside internet.

Is there any dns configurations I may need?
Or a change to my routing tables to route from the
internal network to the outside access?

Thanks for your time,

-Donnie

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Check out Yahoo! Shopping and Yahoo! Auctions for all of
your unique holiday gifts! Buy at http://shopping.yahoo.com
or bid at http://auctions.yahoo.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 19: 3:45 2001
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To: Leif Neland <leifn@neland.dk>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Spam and this list
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Leif Neland <leifn@neland.dk> types:
> How about using dnsbl, or whatever it is called in postfix?

Personally, I hate the bl vigilantes, but that's just me.

> Depending on my mood, I report much of the spam to spamcop.org. and it
> often reports the servers blocked as open relays.
> 
> I use bl.spamcop.net, inputs/outputs.orbz.org and relays.ordb.org
> 
> I think mail.freebsd.org should use this too.

We're already getting complaints from people because mail.freebsd.org
wants the reverse DNS to be set up properly. Blacklisting would just
make that problem worse, and not bring the spam to a stop.

Since -questions is what shows up on every copy of FreeBSD as "Send
mail here for help", so the harder it is for people to send email to,
the harder it is for newbies to get help.

As for the rest of the lists, going subscriber-only would help be
nice. But I've had trouble getting any kind of improvements on the
machines that FBSD.org runs on.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 19:14:48 2001
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To: "f.johan.beisser" <jan@caustic.org>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: openbsd
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f.johan.beisser <jan@caustic.org> types:
> On Mon, 10 Dec 2001, Bill Schoolcraft wrote:
> > Now, correct me here when needed.  Back when I started using (not
> > hacking) FreeBSD the version was 3.4 and it was a "slam_dunk" that
> > OpenBSD was the secure way to go.
> i still regard that as being true, even in our FreeBSD 4.4 times.

Even if you use the Extreme Security settings in sysinstall?

> > I bring this question up at the *BSD meetings I go to here in the
> > San Francisco Bay Area and seeing we are up to 4.4 (I've stayed at
> > 4.2) the consensus I've been listening to is that some minor
> > adjustments would secure your FreeBSD box as well as your OpenBSD
> > box.  Could you comment on this ?
> well, the idea is that openbsd is secured out of the box. you don't have
> to do these adjustments to it, since they should already be done.

Most of the adjustments can now be done via the install process.

> when i'm locking down my FreeBSD machine, the first thing i do is shut off
> inetd. since i don't use it, there's no reason i need it. the next 3
> things are only somewhat nessassary, but i do them anyway: recompile the
> kernel to use firewalling, up the maxusers and then, finally, install
> extra packages.

inetd can be disabled via the install process, and you don't have to
recompile the kernel to use firewalling anymore.

> i still think freebsd has a little ways to go to be "up to par" with
> openbsd's default "secure" install.

I haven't looked at OpenBSD in a long while, but it wouldn't surprise
me if the FreeBSD sysinstall Extreme Security setting was more secure
than OpenBSD's default install.

	<mike
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 19:18:45 2001
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I have a FreeBSD server on an Ethernet with two gateways to the
outside world.  I would like to use gateway A for upstream HTTP
traffic from squid and gateway B for everything else.  In other words,
the default route should point to B, except for the squid's upstream
socket, which should use A.

What I did was create a new private subnet (10.1.1/24) that both the
server and gateway A can access via an IP alias.  Squid is told to use
10.1.1.3 as its upstream address.  Other applications use the normal
IP address.  The idea is that one subnet uses gateway A as the default
gateway and the other subnet uses gateway B and that choosing the
address of outbound socket via bind(2) chooses how that application
reaches the Internet.

The question is how to tell the FreeBSD (4.4-stable) server that
gateway A can be used as a default route for 10.1.1/24.  There is
already a default route for the normal IP address and I can't seem to
get the route command to let me create a default route for the alias
to use:

	$ route add default 10.1.1.2
	route: writing to routing socket: File exists
	add net default: gateway 10.1.1.2: File exists.

How do I add this second default route?  There is no conflict between
the two defaults: every possible local IP address belongs to only of
the two subnets (and can match only one default).

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 20: 8:22 2001
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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 23:07:13 -0500
From: Rod Person <roddierod@yahoo.com>
To: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Problems creating a filesystem on a new SCSI drive.
Message-Id: <20011210230713.08e9608c.roddierod@yahoo.com>
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I have just install a new SCSI drive, it is drive da1.

I read the handbook and tried to format it in 'Dedicate' mode and 'non-dedicate'. Either way when I reach the point of issuing the following command:
	newfs -d0 /dev/rda1e
I get the error that 'e' partition is unavailble. I have tried this a few times and I even did a low level format.

Here may complete attempt.

dd if=/dev/zero of /dev/rda1 bs=1k count=1
disklabel -Brw da1 auto
disklable -e da1 # I didn't edit just :q out of vi
newfs -d0 /dev/rda1e
then the error....

What can I do or did I do wrong. I also tried to use /stand/sysinstall and the same thing happens.

Rod


roddierod@yahoo.com

"I'm a character in a world gone wrong!"
	- Entombed - Returning to Madness

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 20:18:17 2001
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From: Siegbert Baude <siegbert.baude@student.uni-ulm.de>
To: Raf_Schietekat@ieee.org
Cc: FreeBSD-questions <FreeBSD-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: kdm op 4.4-R
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Hello Ralf,

> So, let's try this another way. Has anyone gotten kdm to work on 4.4-R?
> How did you do it?

Yes, I have it working on 4.4-Stable, cvsupped some days ago.
I compiled XFree86-4 out of the ports, added x11/wrapper (not needed for
kdm, but to enable ordinary users to "startx") and afterwards did a
portupgrade -N x11/kde2

Now I changed the global configuration files for xdm and xinit (instead
of doing this in each user's home directory) to start
/usr/local/bin/startkde instead of the standard twm+xterms+goodies.
Those xdm/xinit config files are found in:
/etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc
/etc/X11/xdm/Xsession

Hope this helps.

Ciao
Siegbert


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 20:39:31 2001
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Subject: Re: Problems creating a filesystem on a new SCSI drive.
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

I just added a disk, here's where I did

/stand/sysinstall
Fdisk option, create a partion, write it out, quit back to post install menu
Label option, Create, FS, mount point, write, done
quit out of sysinstall
mount it wherever and add it to /etc/fstab for mount after reboot

- ----- Original Message -----
From: "Rod Person" <roddierod@yahoo.com>
To: "FreeBSD Questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Monday, December 10, 2001 11:07 PM
Subject: Problems creating a filesystem on a new SCSI drive.


> I have just install a new SCSI drive, it is drive da1.
>
> I read the handbook and tried to format it in 'Dedicate' mode and
'non-dedicate'. Either way when I reach the point of issuing the following
command:
> newfs -d0 /dev/rda1e
> I get the error that 'e' partition is unavailble. I have tried this a few
times and I even did a low level format.
>
> Here may complete attempt.
>
> dd if=/dev/zero of /dev/rda1 bs=1k count=1
> disklabel -Brw da1 auto
> disklable -e da1 # I didn't edit just :q out of vi
> newfs -d0 /dev/rda1e
> then the error....
>
> What can I do or did I do wrong. I also tried to use /stand/sysinstall and
the same thing happens.
>
> Rod
>
>
> roddierod@yahoo.com
>
> "I'm a character in a world gone wrong!"
> - Entombed - Returning to Madness
>
> _________________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 20:43:26 2001
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 15:43:18 +1100 (EST)
From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Keith=20Spencer?= <bsd2000au@yahoo.com.au>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD wont work with my keyboard??!!
To: fbsd <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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OK thanks Murray
Keith

 --- MurrayTaylor <MurrayTaylor@bytecraftsystems.com>
wrote: > I had this ... you have to go back
> to an earlier version like 4.0 then
> cvsup the source code for 4.4 and rebuild Generic
> as indicated below .....
> 
> or go get another keyboard, especially as the
> Mitsubishi also can confuse a KVM switch ... sigh
> 
> Standards are great --- if only they were
> followed....
> 
> 
> Murray Taylor
> Bytecraft Systems Pty Ltd
> email:     murraytaylor@bytecraftsystems.com
> web(s):    www.bytecraftsystems.com
>            www.bytecraftentertainment.com
> 
> http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=32237
> 
> >Category:       i386
> >Responsible:    freebsd-bugs
> >Synopsis:       4.4-RELEASE keyboard doesnt work
> after booting (see PR20495
> also)
> >Arrival-Date:   Fri Nov 23 17:50:01 PST 2001
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Keith Spencer" <bsd2000au@yahoo.com.au>
> To: "fbsd" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
> Sent: Friday, December 07, 2001 10:06 AM
> Subject: FreeBSD wont work with my keyboard??!!
> 
> 
> > Hi all,
> > I have been supplied with Mitsubishi Diamond Touch
> > keyboard.
> > FreeBSD totally ignores it!
> > Whoa...what to do (apart from buying 32 news ones)
> > Thanks
> > Keith
> >
> > http://shopping.yahoo.com.au - Yahoo! Shopping
> > - Free CDs for thousands of Priority Shoppers!
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body
> of the message
> >
>  

http://shopping.yahoo.com.au - Yahoo! Shopping
- Free CDs for thousands of Priority Shoppers!

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 20:54:26 2001
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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 20:54:21 -0800
From: Dave Walton <dwalton@acm.org>
Subject: nfs mount failure at boot
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

I've got a BSD box that has a bunch of NFS mounts in /etc/fstab. 
Everything was happy and started up fine.  But I just had to reboot it and
discovered that the nfs mounts are failing during boot.  When it gets to
that point in the boot process, the system just sits there trying to mount
and timing out, repeatedly.  If I set those mounts to noauto the system
boots fine, and I can mount them manually without a problem.

So obviously something has changed on the network in the 6 months or so
since last boot that is preventing automatic nfs mounts.  But once the
system is up there is no problem.  What could have this effect on NFS?  

Thanks for any ideas,
Dave


-- 
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Dave Walton                                            dwalton@acm.org
----------------------------------------------------------------------

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 20:59:24 2001
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 21:11:33 2001
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From: Josh Paetzel <friar_josh@webwarrior.net>
To: Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD gateway/router setup; needs help.
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On Mon, Dec 10, 2001 at 07:01:46PM -0800, Donnie Jones wrote:
> Hello all,
> 
> I know I've been bothering you all for a bit about my
> gateway/router setup for my LAN, but I am still have
> problems (obviously).  :)
> 
> I've attached the configuration files that I am using
> in hopes someone will see maybe an error that I can't
> find.
> 
> I am using freebsd 4.4 with a recompiled kernel to
> include:
> options IPFIREWALL
> options IPFIREWALL_LOG
> options IPDIVERT
> 
> 
> My LAN is able to connect to each other and ping each
> other, but the computers on the internal network can't
> access the outside internet.
> 
> Is there any dns configurations I may need?
> Or a change to my routing tables to route from the
> internal network to the outside access?
> 
> Thanks for your time,
> 
> -Donnie

In rc.conf: 
remove natd_interface="fxp0"
remove natd_flags=""
remove firewall_enable="YES"
remove firewall_type="open"
add ipfilter_enable="YES"
add ipfilter_rules="/etc/ipf.rules"

For the configuration of ipnat or ipfilter, take a look at 
/usr/src/contrib/ipfilter/rules
Tons of neat examples.


You also might note that there is a lot more documentation for ipfw 
than for ipf in the freebsd handbook.  Not saying that one is better 
than the other, just commenting about docs.

Josh


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 21:57:38 2001
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Subject: Finding out what named is doing
Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 06:57:32 +0100
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Is there a simple way to see what named has cached, and other statistics on
what it is doing?  I'm just trying to make sure that it really is looking up
domain names for the two machines on my LAN and caching results.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 21:58:28 2001
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Hallo!

To be able to issue `shutdown' command, I need to be in
operator group, since

-r-sr-x---  1 root  operator  192256 Dec  6 19:34
/sbin/shutdown

OK.  But why reboot, halt (and other hardlinks) have this
permissions, when both shutdown and reboot do essentially
the same thing: ?

-r-xr-xr-x  4 root  wheel  256332 Dec  6 19:34 /sbin/reboot

...so only root can issue them?  Is there any point behind
this?

Thank you.
----------------------------------------------------------
ðÏÓÅÔÉÔÅ "íïóëï÷óëéê çïòïäóëïê óáêô" http://mosk.ru





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 22: 0:43 2001
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Send named SIGILL. Man named.


=============================================================================
-Chris Watson         (816) 464-7780 | Sr. Unix Administrator 
Work:           chris.watson@twa.com | Trans World Airlines, Kansas City, MO
Home:              scanner@jurai.net | http://www.twa.com
=============================================================================
WINDOWS:   All our IP belongs to us.
GNU/LINUX: Touch our IP, and your IP belongs to us.
BSD: 	   Here's our IP, just use it.
=============================================================================
irc.openprojects.net #FreeBSD -Join the revolution!
ICQ: 20016186


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 22: 7:55 2001
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Subject: Re: Finding out what named is doing
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On Tue, Dec 11, 2001 at 06:57:32AM +0100, Anthony Atkielski wrote:
> Is there a simple way to see what named has cached, and other statistics on
> what it is doing?  I'm just trying to make sure that it really is looking up
> domain names for the two machines on my LAN and caching results.

You can do it via "ndc", it's the "name daemon control program".
See the man-page of ndc for it.

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 22: 8:18 2001
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Subject: Softupdates & fsck
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Guys,

We've got softupdates enabled for all the filesystems, aside from /, on a
web server. Recently a power outage at our ISP (due to a blow fuse or some
such event) caused the power to our server to be cut completely for a brief
period, obviously without warning or a graceful shutdown.

Now, when we brought it back up, the filesystem was in a little bit of a
mess, and we had to go into single user mode and use fsck to fix a number
of errors (log below). I was somewhat suprised at this, as I was under the
impression that softupdates whole purpose, aside from speed increases, was
to never leave the file system in a state where it would need an fsck if
the power was cut or the system crashed....

Was I wrong in this assumption? Or is something strange going on...

Any ideas as to what has happened gratefully received.

mount details:
/dev/ad0s1a on / (ufs, local)
/dev/ad0s1h on /home (ufs, local, soft-updates)
/dev/ad0s1g on /usr (ufs, local, soft-updates)
/dev/ad0s1f on /var (ufs, local, soft-updates)
/dev/ad0s1e on /var/tmp (ufs, local, soft-updates)
procfs on /proc (procfs, local)

fsck output from the crash recovery:
** /dev/ad0s1a
** Last Mounted on /

** Root file system

** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes

ad0s1a: hard error reading fsbn 656735 of 328304-328415 (ad0s1 bn 656735;
cn 40 tn 224 sn 23) status=59 error=40



CANNOT READ: BLK 328304

CONTINUE? [yn] y



THE FOLLOWING DISK SECTORS COULD NOT BE READ:

** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames

** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity

** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts

LINK COUNT FILE I=31257  OWNER=root MODE=100644

SIZE=199 MTIME=Dec  6 12:31 2001  COUNT 2 SHOULD BE 1

ADJUST? [yn] y



UNREF FILE I=31260  OWNER=root MODE=100644

SIZE=0 MTIME=Dec  6 12:31 2001

CLEAR? [yn] y



** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups

BLK(S) MISSING IN BIT MAPS

SALVAGE? [yn] y



1378 files, 39481 used, 456630 free (438 frags, 57024 blocks, 0.1%
fragmentation)



***** FILE SYSTEM MARKED CLEAN *****



***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****

** /dev/ad0s1h

** Last Mounted on /home

** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes

** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames

** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity

** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts

UNREF FILE  I=3166465  OWNER=nobody MODE=100644

SIZE=1295 MTIME=Dec  6 12:20 2001

RECONNECT? [yn] y



NO lost+found DIRECTORY

CREATE? [yn] y



UNREF FILE  I=3166466  OWNER=nobody MODE=100644

SIZE=1318 MTIME=Dec  6 12:20 2001

RECONNECT? [yn] y



UNREF FILE  I=3166467  OWNER=nobody MODE=100644

SIZE=1345 MTIME=Dec  6 12:20 2001

RECONNECT? [yn] y



UNREF FILE  I=3166468  OWNER=nobody MODE=100644

SIZE=1363 MTIME=Dec  6 12:20 2001

RECONNECT? [yn] y



UNREF FILE  I=3166469  OWNER=nobody MODE=100644

SIZE=1315 MTIME=Dec  6 12:20 2001

RECONNECT? [yn] y



UNREF FILE  I=3166470  OWNER=nobody MODE=100644

SIZE=1335 MTIME=Dec  6 12:20 2001

RECONNECT? [yn] y



UNREF FILE  I=3166471  OWNER=nobody MODE=100644

SIZE=1329 MTIME=Dec  6 12:20 2001

RECONNECT? [yn] y



UNREF FILE  I=3166472  OWNER=nobody MODE=100644

SIZE=1337 MTIME=Dec  6 12:20 2001

RECONNECT? [yn] y



UNREF FILE  I=3166473  OWNER=nobody MODE=100644

SIZE=1376 MTIME=Dec  6 12:20 2001

RECONNECT? [yn] y



UNREF FILE  I=3166474  OWNER=nobody MODE=100644

SIZE=1325 MTIME=Dec  6 12:20 2001

RECONNECT? [yn] y



UNREF FILE  I=3166475  OWNER=nobody MODE=100644

SIZE=1380 MTIME=Dec  6 12:20 2001

RECONNECT? [yn] y



UNREF FILE  I=3166476  OWNER=nobody MODE=100644

SIZE=1317 MTIME=Dec  6 12:20 2001

RECONNECT? [yn] y



UNREF FILE  I=3166477  OWNER=nobody MODE=100644

SIZE=1323 MTIME=Dec  6 12:20 2001

RECONNECT? [yn] y



UNREF FILE  I=3166478  OWNER=nobody MODE=100644

SIZE=1336 MTIME=Dec  6 12:20 2001

RECONNECT? [yn] y



UNREF FILE  I=3166479  OWNER=nobody MODE=100644

SIZE=1337 MTIME=Dec  6 12:20 2001

RECONNECT? [yn] y



UNREF FILE  I=3166480  OWNER=nobody MODE=100644

SIZE=1330 MTIME=Dec  6 12:20 2001

RECONNECT? [yn] y



UNREF FILE  I=3166481  OWNER=nobody MODE=100644

SIZE=1296 MTIME=Dec  6 12:20 2001

RECONNECT? [yn] y



UNREF FILE  I=3166482  OWNER=nobody MODE=100644

SIZE=1336 MTIME=Dec  6 12:20 2001

RECONNECT? [yn] y



UNREF FILE  I=3166483  OWNER=nobody MODE=100644

SIZE=1298 MTIME=Dec  6 12:20 2001

RECONNECT? [yn] y



UNREF FILE  I=3166484  OWNER=nobody MODE=100644

SIZE=1354 MTIME=Dec  6 12:20 2001

RECONNECT? [yn] y





** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups

FREE BLK COUNT(S) WRONG IN SUPERBLK

SALVAGE? [yn] y



SUMMARY INFORMATION BAD

SALVAGE? [yn] y



18647 files, 2266425 used, 11706928 free (7744 frags, 1462398 blocks, 0.1%
fragmentation)



***** FILE SYSTEM MARKED CLEAN *****



***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****

** /dev/ad0s1g

** Last Mounted on /usr

** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes

** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames

** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity

** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts

** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups

133220 files, 1169269 used, 8755206 free (36302 frags, 1089863 blocks, 0.4%
fragmentation)



***** FILE SYSTEM MARKED CLEAN *****

** /dev/ad0s1f

** Last Mounted on /var

** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes

INCORRECT BLOCK COUNT I=634882 (52080 should be 51968)

CORRECT? [yn] y



** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames

** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity

** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts

** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups

FREE BLK COUNT(S) WRONG IN SUPERBLK

SALVAGE? [yn] y



SUMMARY INFORMATION BAD

SALVAGE? [yn] y



BLK(S) MISSING IN BIT MAPS

SALVAGE? [yn] y



446 files, 127050 used, 4834675 free (851 frags, 604228 blocks, 0.0%
fragmentation)



***** FILE SYSTEM MARKED CLEAN *****



***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****

** /dev/ad0s1e

** Last Mounted on /var/tmp

** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes

** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes

** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames

** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity

** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts

** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups

2 files, 2 used, 3473100 free (20 frags, 434135 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation)

 ***** FILE SYSTEM MARKED CLEAN *****

Thanks,
Mark

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 22:18:23 2001
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From: Vincent Chen <vctw@yahoo.com>
Subject: policy route on freebsd?
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Dear all,

I have a DSL link to internet right now and use a
freebsd as firewall. I am thinking about installing
another NIC and DSL link and create DMZ for my
website.
I done this using policy route on cisco before. My
question is:
If I install a forward rule at the beginning for DMZ,
how can I filter traffic to DMZ. If I install firewall
rules first, the traffice from DMZ will go through
default route (the current DSL link). Is it possible
to
protect and route new network segment at the same time
on freebsd? Any successful story?

Thanks for your help,

Vincent Chen


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 22:21:22 2001
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From: Kenneth Culver <culverk@yumyumyum.org>
To: "Mark Hughes" <mh_lists@digitalspy.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Softupdates & fsck
Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 01:21:34 -0500
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The purpose of Softupdates is not to avoid running fsck, it's so that the 
data on the drive is in a state that fsck can recover reliably while still 
providing a good performance increase.

Ken

On Tuesday 11 December 2001 01:07 am, you wrote:
> Guys,
>
> We've got softupdates enabled for all the filesystems, aside from /, on a
> web server. Recently a power outage at our ISP (due to a blow fuse or some
> such event) caused the power to our server to be cut completely for a brief
> period, obviously without warning or a graceful shutdown.
>
> Now, when we brought it back up, the filesystem was in a little bit of a
> mess, and we had to go into single user mode and use fsck to fix a number
> of errors (log below). I was somewhat suprised at this, as I was under the
> impression that softupdates whole purpose, aside from speed increases, was
> to never leave the file system in a state where it would need an fsck if
> the power was cut or the system crashed....
>
> Was I wrong in this assumption? Or is something strange going on...
>
> Any ideas as to what has happened gratefully received.
>
> mount details:
> /dev/ad0s1a on / (ufs, local)
> /dev/ad0s1h on /home (ufs, local, soft-updates)
> /dev/ad0s1g on /usr (ufs, local, soft-updates)
> /dev/ad0s1f on /var (ufs, local, soft-updates)
> /dev/ad0s1e on /var/tmp (ufs, local, soft-updates)
> procfs on /proc (procfs, local)
>
> fsck output from the crash recovery:
> ** /dev/ad0s1a
> ** Last Mounted on /
>
> ** Root file system
>
> ** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes
>
> ad0s1a: hard error reading fsbn 656735 of 328304-328415 (ad0s1 bn 656735;
> cn 40 tn 224 sn 23) status=59 error=40
>
>
>
> CANNOT READ: BLK 328304
>
> CONTINUE? [yn] y
>
>
>
> THE FOLLOWING DISK SECTORS COULD NOT BE READ:
>
> ** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames
>
> ** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity
>
> ** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts
>
> LINK COUNT FILE I=31257  OWNER=root MODE=100644
>
> SIZE=199 MTIME=Dec  6 12:31 2001  COUNT 2 SHOULD BE 1
>
> ADJUST? [yn] y
>
>
>
> UNREF FILE I=31260  OWNER=root MODE=100644
>
> SIZE=0 MTIME=Dec  6 12:31 2001
>
> CLEAR? [yn] y
>
>
>
> ** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups
>
> BLK(S) MISSING IN BIT MAPS
>
> SALVAGE? [yn] y
>
>
>
> 1378 files, 39481 used, 456630 free (438 frags, 57024 blocks, 0.1%
> fragmentation)
>
>
>
> ***** FILE SYSTEM MARKED CLEAN *****
>
>
>
> ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****
>
> ** /dev/ad0s1h
>
> ** Last Mounted on /home
>
> ** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes
>
> ** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames
>
> ** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity
>
> ** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts
>
> UNREF FILE  I=3166465  OWNER=nobody MODE=100644
>
> SIZE=1295 MTIME=Dec  6 12:20 2001
>
> RECONNECT? [yn] y
>
>
>
> NO lost+found DIRECTORY
>
> CREATE? [yn] y
>
>
>
> UNREF FILE  I=3166466  OWNER=nobody MODE=100644
>
> SIZE=1318 MTIME=Dec  6 12:20 2001
>
> RECONNECT? [yn] y
>
>
>
> UNREF FILE  I=3166467  OWNER=nobody MODE=100644
>
> SIZE=1345 MTIME=Dec  6 12:20 2001
>
> RECONNECT? [yn] y
>
>
>
> UNREF FILE  I=3166468  OWNER=nobody MODE=100644
>
> SIZE=1363 MTIME=Dec  6 12:20 2001
>
> RECONNECT? [yn] y
>
>
>
> UNREF FILE  I=3166469  OWNER=nobody MODE=100644
>
> SIZE=1315 MTIME=Dec  6 12:20 2001
>
> RECONNECT? [yn] y
>
>
>
> UNREF FILE  I=3166470  OWNER=nobody MODE=100644
>
> SIZE=1335 MTIME=Dec  6 12:20 2001
>
> RECONNECT? [yn] y
>
>
>
> UNREF FILE  I=3166471  OWNER=nobody MODE=100644
>
> SIZE=1329 MTIME=Dec  6 12:20 2001
>
> RECONNECT? [yn] y
>
>
>
> UNREF FILE  I=3166472  OWNER=nobody MODE=100644
>
> SIZE=1337 MTIME=Dec  6 12:20 2001
>
> RECONNECT? [yn] y
>
>
>
> UNREF FILE  I=3166473  OWNER=nobody MODE=100644
>
> SIZE=1376 MTIME=Dec  6 12:20 2001
>
> RECONNECT? [yn] y
>
>
>
> UNREF FILE  I=3166474  OWNER=nobody MODE=100644
>
> SIZE=1325 MTIME=Dec  6 12:20 2001
>
> RECONNECT? [yn] y
>
>
>
> UNREF FILE  I=3166475  OWNER=nobody MODE=100644
>
> SIZE=1380 MTIME=Dec  6 12:20 2001
>
> RECONNECT? [yn] y
>
>
>
> UNREF FILE  I=3166476  OWNER=nobody MODE=100644
>
> SIZE=1317 MTIME=Dec  6 12:20 2001
>
> RECONNECT? [yn] y
>
>
>
> UNREF FILE  I=3166477  OWNER=nobody MODE=100644
>
> SIZE=1323 MTIME=Dec  6 12:20 2001
>
> RECONNECT? [yn] y
>
>
>
> UNREF FILE  I=3166478  OWNER=nobody MODE=100644
>
> SIZE=1336 MTIME=Dec  6 12:20 2001
>
> RECONNECT? [yn] y
>
>
>
> UNREF FILE  I=3166479  OWNER=nobody MODE=100644
>
> SIZE=1337 MTIME=Dec  6 12:20 2001
>
> RECONNECT? [yn] y
>
>
>
> UNREF FILE  I=3166480  OWNER=nobody MODE=100644
>
> SIZE=1330 MTIME=Dec  6 12:20 2001
>
> RECONNECT? [yn] y
>
>
>
> UNREF FILE  I=3166481  OWNER=nobody MODE=100644
>
> SIZE=1296 MTIME=Dec  6 12:20 2001
>
> RECONNECT? [yn] y
>
>
>
> UNREF FILE  I=3166482  OWNER=nobody MODE=100644
>
> SIZE=1336 MTIME=Dec  6 12:20 2001
>
> RECONNECT? [yn] y
>
>
>
> UNREF FILE  I=3166483  OWNER=nobody MODE=100644
>
> SIZE=1298 MTIME=Dec  6 12:20 2001
>
> RECONNECT? [yn] y
>
>
>
> UNREF FILE  I=3166484  OWNER=nobody MODE=100644
>
> SIZE=1354 MTIME=Dec  6 12:20 2001
>
> RECONNECT? [yn] y
>
>
>
>
>
> ** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups
>
> FREE BLK COUNT(S) WRONG IN SUPERBLK
>
> SALVAGE? [yn] y
>
>
>
> SUMMARY INFORMATION BAD
>
> SALVAGE? [yn] y
>
>
>
> 18647 files, 2266425 used, 11706928 free (7744 frags, 1462398 blocks, 0.1%
> fragmentation)
>
>
>
> ***** FILE SYSTEM MARKED CLEAN *****
>
>
>
> ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****
>
> ** /dev/ad0s1g
>
> ** Last Mounted on /usr
>
> ** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes
>
> ** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames
>
> ** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity
>
> ** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts
>
> ** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups
>
> 133220 files, 1169269 used, 8755206 free (36302 frags, 1089863 blocks, 0.4%
> fragmentation)
>
>
>
> ***** FILE SYSTEM MARKED CLEAN *****
>
> ** /dev/ad0s1f
>
> ** Last Mounted on /var
>
> ** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes
>
> INCORRECT BLOCK COUNT I=634882 (52080 should be 51968)
>
> CORRECT? [yn] y
>
>
>
> ** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames
>
> ** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity
>
> ** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts
>
> ** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups
>
> FREE BLK COUNT(S) WRONG IN SUPERBLK
>
> SALVAGE? [yn] y
>
>
>
> SUMMARY INFORMATION BAD
>
> SALVAGE? [yn] y
>
>
>
> BLK(S) MISSING IN BIT MAPS
>
> SALVAGE? [yn] y
>
>
>
> 446 files, 127050 used, 4834675 free (851 frags, 604228 blocks, 0.0%
> fragmentation)
>
>
>
> ***** FILE SYSTEM MARKED CLEAN *****
>
>
>
> ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****
>
> ** /dev/ad0s1e
>
> ** Last Mounted on /var/tmp
>
> ** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes
>
> ** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes
>
> ** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames
>
> ** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity
>
> ** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts
>
> ** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups
>
> 2 files, 2 used, 3473100 free (20 frags, 434135 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation)
>
>  ***** FILE SYSTEM MARKED CLEAN *****
>
> Thanks,
> Mark

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 22:47: 7 2001
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 08:46:55 +0200
From: Allen Versfeld <moe@wandata.com>
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Martin Karlsson wrote:

> This one is w/o imap.
> 
> http://www.inter7.com/vpopmail/Qmail-FreeBSD.txt
> 


If you're going to use qmail, then http://www.lifewithqmail.org is very 
helpful

-- 
Allen Versfeld
Wandata


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 23: 0: 5 2001
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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 22:50:17 -0800 (PST)
From: Annelise Anderson <andrsn@andrsn.stanford.edu>
To: Rohit Panda <prohit99@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: creating a minimal kernel(by recompiling it)
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On Mon, 10 Dec 2001, Rohit Panda wrote:

> hi,
> iam recompiling my kernel to create a minimal kernel
> which along with initrc and the root FS should fit in
> a floppy.IS it possible to create a freebsd kernel
> that way.i configured freebsd but the minimum as 1.5M
> (i had n/w and sound support and other general
> things).I think its loading all the drivers(dont know
> whether modular or inbuilt,because if its modular then
> it wont affect the kernel) and the same thing for
> sound.If iam removing sound then i get 1.3M.but its
> still very high and i want sound.whats the way to get
> a even smaller kernel(somewhere around 700 - 800 k)
> and please mention it how to go about it.i have gone
> through lots of documentation but all say about the
> config file and i tried with that but not getting
> it.Is it that iam missing something.please let me
> know.
> 
> any help will be highly appreciated.
> 
> thanx in advance
> rohit

have you looked into picobsd?

Booting FreeBSD from a single floppy was the objective
of this project.

	Annelise

-- 
Annelise Anderson
Author of: 		 FreeBSD: An Open-Source Operating System for Your PC
Available from:	 BSDmall.com and amazon.com
Book Website:    http://www.bittreepress.com/FreeBSD/introbook/	




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 23:13:20 2001
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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 23:05:39 -0800 (PST)
From: Annelise Anderson <andrsn@andrsn.stanford.edu>
To: Darryl Hoar <darryl@osborne-ind.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Copy a running system
In-Reply-To: <001401c181bb$58090c60$0701a8c0@darryl>
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

On Mon, 10 Dec 2001, Darryl Hoar wrote:

> Greetings,
> I tediously setup a 4.4-stable box as
> a firewall/router, etc.  I have it just
> the way I want it.  I have two other boxes
> a little different hardware) and was wondering 
> if I could copy the setup from my running firewall
> to the other two boxes, then just tweak the differences?  
> This would save a BOATLOAD of time.
> 
My inclination would be to install a basic system on the new
machine(s) and then use either rsync (needs to be installed and
on both machines).  However, rsync doesn't do hard links, and
the syntax is tricky (you could delete the files on the source
machine if you get it wrong). The nice part about rsync is 
that it works across a network.  You can, however, exclude
files.

Alternatively, and probably better, are dump and restore. I
think you'd have to dump to a file, move the files to which you
dump, and restore them. 

In either case, you'll get the /etc files from the original
machine, and /etc/fstab especially may be incorrect; you 
might want to back it up first.  Other config files will
also be overwritten, like /etc/rc.conf, unless you are 
successful with exluding files using rsync.

	Annelise

-- 
Annelise Anderson
Author of: 		 FreeBSD: An Open-Source Operating System for Your PC
Available from:	 BSDmall.com and amazon.com
Book Website:    http://www.bittreepress.com/FreeBSD/introbook/	




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 23:32:59 2001
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From: Kjell <kmidtset@c2i.net>
To: darryl@osborne-ind.com
Subject: Re: Copy a running system
Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 07:33:12 +0100
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

On Tuesday 11 December 2001 8:05 am, you wrote:
> On Mon, 10 Dec 2001, Darryl Hoar wrote:
> > Greetings,
> > I tediously setup a 4.4-stable box as
> > a firewall/router, etc.  I have it just
> > the way I want it.  I have two other boxes
> > a little different hardware) and was wondering
> > if I could copy the setup from my running firewall
> > to the other two boxes, then just tweak the differences?
> > This would save a BOATLOAD of time.
>
After I had loaded a basic system from the CDs I used to take notes on what I 
had done. Now I have put all my notes in a shell shript.
To load a new system I first install the basic system, then I run the shell 
shript. Thus the post install tweaking time is reduced to less than a second. 
Yes, I normally will do a few things for the particular system being set up, 
but nothing like doing it all from scratch.
Regards from Kjell

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 23:44:42 2001
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From: Alfred Perlstein <bright@mu.org>
To: Noah Davidson <Noah@oopz.com>
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Subject: Re: password changes
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* Noah Davidson <Noah@oopz.com> [011211 01:41] wrote:
> How can I change the password of a user and not be prompted to verify
> it.  We are changing our mail server to sendmail.  I have all of the
> passwords in plain text.  I want to write a script that changes all 5000
> or so passwords.  How can I do this?  I would like to call passwd or
> some command from a perl script to do this.  Any Ideas would be very
> helpful.

man pw

please don't ask such questions on -security, and please don't
double post to it.

-- 
-Alfred Perlstein [alfred@freebsd.org]
'Instead of asking why a piece of software is using "1970s technology,"
 start asking why software is ignoring 30 years of accumulated wisdom.'
                           http://www.morons.org/rants/gpl-harmful.php3

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 23:53:39 2001
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How do you go about changing the default search path for ld ?

I know you can set the LD_LIBRARY_PATH envirnment variable but I don't want to
have to this in every shell. I would like it to be set at boot time.


I can't seem to search the questions archives of freebsd.org their down right
now.

I didn't get much help from the man page either.


------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Philip M. Gollucci (p6m7g8) philip@p6m7g8.com 301.314.3118

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Dec 10 23:56:17 2001
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/usr/lib/libc.so.4: WARNING!  setkey(3) not present in the system!
/usr/lib/libc.so.4: warning: this program uses gets(), which is unsafe.
/usr/lib/libc.so.4: warning: mktemp() possibly used unsafely; consider using
mkstemp()
/usr/lib/libc.so.4: WARNING!  des_setkey(3) not present in the system!
/usr/lib/libc.so.4: WARNING!  encrypt(3) not present in the system!
/usr/lib/libc.so.4: warning: tmpnam() possibly used unsafely; consider using
mkstemp()
/usr/lib/libc.so.4: warning: this program uses f_prealloc(), which is stupid.
/usr/lib/libc.so.4: WARNING!  des_cipher(3) not present in the system!

I get this warning a lot when compiling bind-9.2.0 from ISC on a FBSD
4.3-RELEASE system.  Is it a problem... Can I fix it ?


------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Philip M. Gollucci (p6m7g8) philip@p6m7g8.com 301.314.3118

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        Webmaster & Webship Teacher
        URL: http://www.sdu.umd.edu

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  0: 5:34 2001
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$B$"$C$?$+$$29$b$j;}$C$F$^$9$+!)(B
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 09:22:10 +0100 (CET)
From: Micke Josefsson <mj@isy.liu.se>
To: Darryl Hoar <darryl@osborne-ind.com>
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Use dump(1) and restore(1). Dump each partition onto a file then install "the
smallest configuration possible" on the new machine with identical partition
sizes (or not smaller at least). Next you export the directory where the dumps
are and mount that directory on the new machine. Finally cd into /, /usr and
/var and do the restore. 

I do this to clone a box onto 50+ others. Works like a charm!
Hardware differences are normally not a problem.


Look for Oscar Obonilla's text on daemonnews. That is my guiding star!

/Micke


On 10-Dec-2001 Darryl Hoar wrote:
> Greetings,
> I tediously setup a 4.4-stable box as
> a firewall/router, etc.  I have it just
> the way I want it.  I have two other boxes
> a little different hardware) and was wondering 
> if I could copy the setup from my running firewall
> to the other two boxes, then just tweak the differences?  
> This would save a BOATLOAD of time.
> 
> thanks in advance,
> Darryl
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

----------------------------------
Michael Josefsson, MSEE
mj@isy.liu.se

This message was sent by XFMail
running on FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE
----------------------------------

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  0:46: 8 2001
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From: "A.Z." <mertis@ameritech.net>
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Subject: cvsup failture
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Hello Everyone,

I am trying to update my system with cvsup, I am running 4.4-STABLE,

I cvsup source,

# cd /usr/obj
# chflags -R noschg *
# rm -rf *
# cd /usr/src
# make buildworld
(No errors yet)

when I run make on my kernel, I receive the following error:

Stop in /usr/src/sys/modules/linux
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/sys/modules
*** Error code 1

Any hints what can be a problem and how to fix it?

Please CC me on reply, as I am not subscribed to a list.

Thanks.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  1:35:19 2001
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A.Z. wrote:

> Hello Everyone,
> 
> I am trying to update my system with cvsup, I am running 4.4-STABLE,
> 
> I cvsup source,
> 
> # cd /usr/obj
> # chflags -R noschg *
> # rm -rf *
> # cd /usr/src
> # make buildworld
> (No errors yet)
> 
> when I run make on my kernel, I receive the following error:
> 
> Stop in /usr/src/sys/modules/linux
> *** Error code 1
> 
> Stop in /usr/src/sys/modules
> *** Error code 1
> 
> Any hints what can be a problem and how to fix it?


Read the /usr/src/UPDATING section on the linux modules. You have some 
crufty files left from the previous setup and you need to clean them up.

Kent


> 
> Please CC me on reply, as I am not subscribed to a list.
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> .
> 
> 


-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html
FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  1:48:45 2001
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From: Alex Dyas <adyas@twowaytv.co.uk>
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before you start prodding apache, i would check that the problem is not
being introduced by something else, particularly the firewall in this case.
can you connect to the web server from a machine on the same side of the
firewall, and if so do you see the same problems?

alex..

On Mon, 10 Dec 2001, Joe Koenig wrote:

> I've got a FreeBSD 4.3 server setup connected to a T1. The machine is
> behind a firewall. Whenever I go to the server (via IP number), it takes
> about 2 seconds before it respondes, after the server is contacted. This
> machine is a P3 1GHz, with 1G RAM, and a RAID 5 - 3 18G 10K RPM SCSI
> drives, so hardware is not the issue. I'm figuring it has something to
> do with an apache configuration or something. I checked to make sure
> HostNameLookups was off in my conf. I have a feeling it's apache related
> - if I connect to the machine via SSH, the connection goes right thru
> immediately. Any ideas of what I should check? Thanks,
>
> Joe
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From: Brian Somers <brian@freebsd-services.com>
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> Brian Somers wrote:
> > 
> > Hi,
> > 
> > Thanks for your report.  Would you be able to grab me logs of the
> > connection that doesn't work (the latest ppp) and the one that works
> > (the pre-July 30 one) with the following set:
> > 
> >   set log tun chat lcp ipcp
> > 
> > It may be possible to fix the problem by changing your ``set mru''
> > and ``set mtu'' lines to
> > 
> >   set mru max 1454
> >   set mtu max 1454
> > 
> > but, even if this is successful, I'd be interested in the logs.
> > 
> > It may also be worth trying the latest version of ppp from my web
> > site (http://www.Awfulak.org/~brian) - just in case it's something
> > that I've already fixed but have forgotten to MFC.  If that's the
> > case, then I should be able to find the bogus code more easily.
> > 
> 
> I am having great difficulty getting logs.  I noticed the last time I had ppp log data was November 20th.  But this is what I have.
> 
> /etc/syslog.conf:
> !ppp
> *.*                                             /var/log/ppp.log
> 
> /var/log/ppp.log:
> Dec  5 08:02:26 server ppp[198]: tun0: LCP: deflink: RecvEchoRequest(2) state = Opened 
> Dec  5 08:02:26 server ppp[198]: tun0: LCP: deflink: SendEchoReply(2) state = Opened 

This looks ok.  Can you show me the logs from when the connection is 
established in each case ?

Cheers.

> jhousley@server:~ {13} pppctl -p xxxxxx 3000 show log
> Log:   Chat IPCP LCP Tun Warning Error Alert
> Local: Warning Error Alert
> 
> I am getting this with both RELENG_4_3 ppp and RELENG_4 ppp.  Yes syslogd is running as "syslogd -s -s"  If I turn on tcp/ip or debug I get lots of information in the log
> files.  Is it possible that some of the log levels were broken.  I will try the latest verson from (http://www.Awfulak.org/~brian) is see if that logs properly
> 
> Jim
> -- 
> /"\   ASCII Ribbon Campaign  .
> \ / - NO HTML/RTF in e-mail  .
>  X  - NO Word docs in e-mail .
> / \ -----------------------------------------------------------------
> jeh@FreeBSD.org      http://www.FreeBSD.org     The Power to Serve
> jim@TheHousleys.Net  http://www.TheHousleys.net
> jhousley@SimTel.Net  http://www.SimTel.Net
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
> Your mouse has moved.
> Windows NT must be restarted for the change to take effect!
> 
> Reboot now?  [OK]

-- 
Brian <brian@freebsd-services.com>                <brian@Awfulhak.org>
      http://www.freebsd-services.com/        <brian@[uk.]FreeBSD.org>
Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour !      <brian@[uk.]OpenBSD.org>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  2:47:58 2001
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 02:47:54 -0800 (PST)
From: Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: policy route on freebsd?
To: Vincent Chen <vctw@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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--- Vincent Chen <vctw@yahoo.com> wrote:
> 
> Dear all,
> 
> I have a DSL link to internet right now and use a
> freebsd as firewall. I am thinking about installing
> another NIC and DSL link and create DMZ for my
> website.


I would think it would be very simple to just set up
firewall rules for the second ip address that would
come with the new dsl link for that second NIC. 
Sorry, but I don't know what DMZ is?!?

> I done this using policy route on cisco before. My
> question is:
> If I install a forward rule at the beginning for
> DMZ,
> how can I filter traffic to DMZ. If I install
> firewall
> rules first, the traffice from DMZ will go through
> default route (the current DSL link). Is it possible
> to
> protect and route new network segment at the same
> time
> on freebsd? Any successful story?
> 
> Thanks for your help,
> 
> Vincent Chen


I would think you should only create the new firewall
rules for the DSL link that goes with the second NIC. 
Hope this helps....

-Donnie


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  2:52: 9 2001
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 10:52:04 +0000 (GMT)
From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Gavin=20Kenny?= <gavinkenny@yahoo.co.uk>
Subject: Network Gaming - for work!!
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Hi everyone,

well it must be Christmas. I'm performing a study that
looks into the use of Satcoms for broadband access and
in a meeting it was stated that Gaming wouldn't work
because of the link latency.

I've got a Satellite link emulator (running on FBSD)
and I've been asked to check it out.

So basically I've got to play some network games and
see what happens ;-)

I'm not a gamer (apart from a bit of Doom or Heretic)
so my question. What games are there that run on
FreeBSD that allow multiple participants to interact
etc over a network? Can I set up Heretic for multiple
people? If so, how? Does it all sit on a central
server?

many thanks

Gavin

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  2:53:16 2001
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 02:53:00 -0800 (PST)
From: Rohit Panda <prohit99@yahoo.com>
Subject: recompiling to create a minimal kernel
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hi ,
thanks for the prompt responses.but guys i know about
PicoBSD.but its not what i want right now.i want to
compile my kernel myself to get to that value.by that
way i can keep my required configurations.but is it
not possible to configure urself and get a small
kernel.if anybody has tried it or anybody has
knowledge please share it with me.

any help will be highly apreciated.
thank u all.
 
rohit

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  3:12:58 2001
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Subject: Free?
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I would really like to rid myself of Micro$ost, but can't find an =
inexpensive way to do it.  My question is, "How can you say FreeBSD is =
free if you cannot download it?


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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>I would really like to rid myself of Micro$ost, =
but can't=20
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  3:17:14 2001
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 06:17:10 -0500
From: Michael Lucas <mwlucas@blackhelicopters.org>
To: amos <amos@harborside.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Free?
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On Tue, Dec 11, 2001 at 03:12:37AM -0800, amos wrote:
> I would really like to rid myself of Micro$ost, but can't find an inexpensive way to do it.  My question is, "How can you say FreeBSD is free if you cannot download it?
> 

But you can download it.  Go to www.freebsd.org and follow the
"Getting FreeBSD" links.

If the problem is you don't have decent Internet access, well, sorry.
You might as well say it's not free because you have to buy a
computer.  :)

-- 
Michael Lucas
mwlucas@FreeBSD.org, mwlucas@blackhelicopters.org
http://www.blackhelicopters.org/~mwlucas/
Big Scary Daemons: http://www.oreillynet.com/pub/q/Big_Scary_Daemons

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  3:18:40 2001
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Subject: RE: Free?
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>I would really like to rid myself of Micro$ost, but can't find an
inexpensive way to do it.  My question is, "How can you
>say FreeBSD is free if you cannot download it?

Because we CAN download it at many nice mirror sites, and of course,
ftp.freebsd.org.

Mathiss


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  3:21: 0 2001
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Heres one almost fits on a floppy :

#######################################################################################
#                                       MANDATORY
#######################################################################################
machine         i386                    # Architecture -IBM-PC
cpu             I586_CPU                # Pentium II
maxusers        32                      # param.c (system table size)
ident           DRUNKEN                 # Kernel Config File Name

options         GPL_MATH_EMULATE        # x87 Math Emulator
options         COMPAT_43               # 4.3BSD Code Base

########################################################################################
#                                       File Systems
########################################################################################
options         FFS                     # Fast File System
options         FFS_ROOT                # FFS usable as root device
options         MD_ROOT                 # Possible Root Device

########################################################################################
#                                       Hardware
########################################################################################
device          isa                     # ISA Controller
device          eisa                    # EIAS Controller - auto probing
device          pci                     #

device          atkbdc0 at isa? port IO_KBD     # Keyboard and PS/2 Mouse Controller
device          atkbd0  at atkbdc? irq 1        # Keyboard

device          npx0    at nexus? port IO_NPX flags 0x0 irq 13  # Math Emulation

device          vt0     at isa?                 #The pcvt console driver (vt220
compatible)
##### ATA & ATAPI
device          ata
device          atadisk                 # ATA Disk Drives

#### Serial Device
device          sio0    at isa? port IO_COM1 flags 0x10 irq 4

########################################################################################
#                                       Networking
#######################################################################################
options         INET                    # Internet communications protocols

pseudo-device   ether                   # Generic Ethernet
pseudo-device   loop                    # Network loopback device

options         ICMP_BANDLIM                    # D.O.S protection

device          miibus                  # MII bus support
device          ep                      # <3Com 3C509-TPO EtherLink III

#######################################################################################
#                                       Miscellaneous
#######################################################################################
pseudo-device   pty                     # Pseudo ttys
pseudo-device   speaker                 # Play IBM BASIC-style noises out your speaker

#### Boot Time
options         USERCONFIG              # boot -c
options         VISUAL_USERCONFIG       # boot -c (visual)


------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Philip M. Gollucci (p6m7g8) philip@p6m7g8.com 301.314.3118

Science, Discovery, & the Universe (UMCP)
        Webmaster & Webship Teacher
        URL: http://www.sdu.umd.edu

EJPress.com
        Database/PERL Programmer & System Admin
        URL : http://www.ejournalpress.com

Resume      : http://www.p6m7g8.com/resume.txt


On Tue, 11 Dec 2001, Rohit Panda wrote:

> hi ,
> thanks for the prompt responses.but guys i know about
> PicoBSD.but its not what i want right now.i want to
> compile my kernel myself to get to that value.by that
> way i can keep my required configurations.but is it
> not possible to configure urself and get a small
> kernel.if anybody has tried it or anybody has
> knowledge please share it with me.
>
> any help will be highly apreciated.
> thank u all.
>
> rohit
>
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Check out Yahoo! Shopping and Yahoo! Auctions for all of
> your unique holiday gifts! Buy at http://shopping.yahoo.com
> or bid at http://auctions.yahoo.com
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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On Tue, 11 Dec 2001, Mark Hughes wrote:

> Guys,
>
> We've got softupdates enabled for all the filesystems, aside from /, on a
> web server. Recently a power outage at our ISP (due to a blow fuse or some
> such event) caused the power to our server to be cut completely for a brief
> period, obviously without warning or a graceful shutdown.
>
> Now, when we brought it back up, the filesystem was in a little bit of a
> mess, and we had to go into single user mode and use fsck to fix a number
> of errors (log below). I was somewhat suprised at this, as I was under the
> impression that softupdates whole purpose, aside from speed increases, was
> to never leave the file system in a state where it would need an fsck if
> the power was cut or the system crashed....
>
> Was I wrong in this assumption? Or is something strange going on...

Softupdates doesn't prevent the need for an fsck, but (in -current at
least) it does guarantee* that the FS will be in a state such that it
can be mounted dirty and fsck can reclaim blocks in the background.

> Any ideas as to what has happened gratefully received.

jan

* for some value of "guarantee"; I'm not convinced that the errors you
saw with your fsck all fall into that category.

-- 
jan grant, ILRT, University of Bristol. http://www.ilrt.bris.ac.uk/
Tel +44(0)117 9287088 Fax +44 (0)117 9287112 RFC822 jan.grant@bris.ac.uk
Leverage that synergy! Ooh yeah, looking good! Now stretch - and relax.




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  3:44:44 2001
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 06:44:40 -0500 (EST)
From: Ken Seggerman <suleyman@echonyc.com>
To: Brandon Fosdick <bfoz@glue.umd.edu>
Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Win2000 clobbered my boot sector
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On Sun, 9 Dec 2001, Brandon Fosdick wrote:
> Ken Seggerman wrote:
> > Is there any way I can get FreeBSD back?
>
> You need to copy /boot1 to c:\bootsect.bsd and then add the following
> line to c:\boot.ini

Brandon,

Thanks for your reply. I tried this and got the FreeBSD selection in the
Win2000 OS loader, however when I select it all I get is:

Booot error

I think I may have messed up my FreeBSD partition by attempting to install
Booteasy via /stand/sysinstall.


Any ideas as to what I can do next?

Ken Seggerman


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  3:52: 4 2001
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From: "Fredrik Petterson" <feve@kent.nu>
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But you can download it.
checkout www.freebsd.org and goto "Getting FreeBSD"
You can even download ISO images that will get ya a bootable cd.
/F

> "amos" <amos@harborside.com> <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG> Free?Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 03:12:37 -0800
>
>I would really like to rid myself of Micro$ost, but can't find an inexpensive way to do it.  My question is, "How can you say FreeBSD is free if you cannot download it?
>
>
><< msg2.html >>


------------------------------------------------------------
Dom små små orden är svåra ord             Kent Mail rockar!
Och dom hårda orden är enkla ord          http://www.kent.nu

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  4: 6: 4 2001
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 07:06:17 -0500
From: devin-freebsdquestions@rintrah.org
To: Mark Hughes <mh_lists@digitalspy.co.uk>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Softupdates & fsck
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On Tue, Dec 11, 2001 at 06:07:19AM -0000, Mark Hughes wrote:
> Guys,
> 
> We've got softupdates enabled for all the filesystems, aside from /, on a
> web server. Recently a power outage at our ISP (due to a blow fuse or some
> such event) caused the power to our server to be cut completely for a brief
> period, obviously without warning or a graceful shutdown.
> 
> Now, when we brought it back up, the filesystem was in a little bit of a
> mess, and we had to go into single user mode and use fsck to fix a number
> of errors (log below). I was somewhat suprised at this, as I was under the
> impression that softupdates whole purpose, aside from speed increases, was
> to never leave the file system in a state where it would need an fsck if
> the power was cut or the system crashed....
> 
> Was I wrong in this assumption? Or is something strange going on...
> 
> Any ideas as to what has happened gratefully received.
> 
> ad0s1a: hard error reading fsbn 656735 of 328304-328415 (ad0s1 bn 656735;
> cn 40 tn 224 sn 23) status=59 error=40
> 
> 
> 
> CANNOT READ: BLK 328304
> 
> CONTINUE? [yn] y

This was on / without softupdates. The worst of your errors.

[snip]

> 
> ** /dev/ad0s1h

[snip]
 
> UNREF FILE  I=3166465  OWNER=nobody MODE=100644
> 
> SIZE=1295 MTIME=Dec  6 12:20 2001
> 
> RECONNECT? [yn] y

lots of unreferenced files. You'll see that on the softupdates mounted partitions,
fsck is only reclaiming unused space by clearing up these unreferenced files.

[snip]
> ** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups
> 
> FREE BLK COUNT(S) WRONG IN SUPERBLK
> 
> SALVAGE? [yn] y
> 
> 
> 
> SUMMARY INFORMATION BAD
> 
> SALVAGE? [yn] y

And here you have it. The summary info was bad. It's cleaning up the free blocks
incorrectly marked used.

[snip]

The rest of your file systems looked pretty much the same to me. Didn't look like they
were a "mess." Just reclaiming unused blocks as is supposed to happen with 
softupdates. As others have noted, you can do this in the background in -CURRENT.

--devin

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  5: 9:23 2001
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 14:10:59 +0100
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To: Rohit Panda <prohit99@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: recompiling to create a minimal kernel
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Have you checked /usr/src/release/picobsd?

The tools you will find there allows you to customize a 
picobsd distribution to fit your needs. You can customize 
the kernel and specify exactly what utilities and programs 
you want on your floppy.
I've used it myself to create very specialised floppys, 
capable of doing simple tasks as "plug 'n play" routers, 
emergency recovery or firewalling.

--
R


Rohit Panda wrote:

> hi ,
> thanks for the prompt responses.but guys i know about
> PicoBSD.but its not what i want right now.i want to
> compile my kernel myself to get to that value.by that
> way i can keep my required configurations.but is it
> not possible to configure urself and get a small
> kernel.if anybody has tried it or anybody has
> knowledge please share it with me.
> 
> any help will be highly apreciated.
> thank u all.
>  
> rohit
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Check out Yahoo! Shopping and Yahoo! Auctions for all of
> your unique holiday gifts! Buy at http://shopping.yahoo.com
> or bid at http://auctions.yahoo.com
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  5:11:58 2001
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To: Gavin Kenny <gavinkenny@yahoo.co.uk>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Network Gaming - for work!!
References: <20011211105204.11494.qmail@web20002.mail.yahoo.com>
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Im not a hardcore gamer myself, but I've seen people use 
Unreal Tournament, Quake III and Counterstrike on bsd.

I think some of the games may even be found in the ports 
tree. I suppose this is just the servers for the games, 
since providing the full versions of the games in ports 
surely would break a lot of licenses.

--
R


Gavin Kenny wrote:

> Hi everyone,
> 
> well it must be Christmas. I'm performing a study that
> looks into the use of Satcoms for broadband access and
> in a meeting it was stated that Gaming wouldn't work
> because of the link latency.
> 
> I've got a Satellite link emulator (running on FBSD)
> and I've been asked to check it out.
> 
> So basically I've got to play some network games and
> see what happens ;-)
> 
> I'm not a gamer (apart from a bit of Doom or Heretic)
> so my question. What games are there that run on
> FreeBSD that allow multiple participants to interact
> etc over a network? Can I set up Heretic for multiple
> people? If so, how? Does it all sit on a central
> server?
> 
> many thanks
> 
> Gavin
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Everything you'll ever need on one web page
> from News and Sport to Email and Music Charts
> http://uk.my.yahoo.com
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  5:42:51 2001
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 05:42:42 -0800 (PST)
From: Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com>
Subject:  Re: Network Gaming - for work!!
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--- Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com> wrote:
> Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 05:41:11 -0800 (PST)
> From: Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com>
> Subject: Re: Network Gaming - for work!!
> To: Gavin Kenny <gavinkenny@yahoo.co.uk>
> 
> 
> --- Gavin Kenny <gavinkenny@yahoo.co.uk> wrote:
> > Hi everyone,
> > 
> > well it must be Christmas. I'm performing a study
> > that
> > looks into the use of Satcoms for broadband access
> > and
> > in a meeting it was stated that Gaming wouldn't
> work
> > because of the link latency.
> > 
> > I've got a Satellite link emulator (running on
> FBSD)
> > and I've been asked to check it out.
> > 
> > So basically I've got to play some network games
> and
> > see what happens ;-)
> > 
> > I'm not a gamer (apart from a bit of Doom or
> > Heretic)
> > so my question. What games are there that run on
> > FreeBSD that allow multiple participants to
> interact
> > etc over a network? Can I set up Heretic for
> > multiple
> > people? If so, how? Does it all sit on a central
> > server?
> > 
> > many thanks
> > 
> > Gavin
> > 
> 
> 
> I ran a Quake3 ( Urban Terror Modification ) server
> in
> freebsd 4.4 with the linux compatibility binaries. 
> I
> think it would be a great test.  :)  You can edit
> the
> config files for Urban Terror to set the rates for
> which users transfer data and you can change the
> number of clients on the server, etc.
> 
> I am not sure if the Urban terror modification is
> actually playable on FreeBSD, but I do know that the
> server works fine.
> 
> Check out www.urbanterror.net for more info on the
> game.  Also, to buy quake3 it is very inexpensive, I
> believe I bought mine for only $20.00 at CompUSA.
> 
> Good luck, enjoy.
> 
> -Donnie
> 
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Check out Yahoo! Shopping and Yahoo! Auctions for
> all of
> your unique holiday gifts! Buy at
> http://shopping.yahoo.com
> or bid at http://auctions.yahoo.com
> 


__________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  5:58: 3 2001
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'shutdown now' will take me to single (or maintenance) mode. How does
one return to multi-user mode without a physical reboot?

Fastboot doesn't seem to do this. Can you please Cc me on this, as I'm
not subscribed to the list.

Thanks!


-- 
Joel Dinel
GnuPG key : http://darkhost.mine.nu:81/~joel/mykey.asc

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  6: 0:47 2001
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-----Original Message-----
From: Bill Schoolcraft [mailto:bill@wiliweld.com]
Sent: Monday, December 10, 2001 4:11 PM
To: Noah Dunker
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: openbsd


> Now, correct me here when needed.  Back when I started using (not 
> hacking) FreeBSD the version was 3.4 and it was a "slam_dunk" that 
> OpenBSD was the secure way to go.

As my peers have already stated: Pretty Much.  To lock down FreeBSD
to the degree that OpenBSD is locked down by default is quite a bit
of extra work, but it's very worth it.  OpenBSD's out-of-box setup
isn't quite paranoid enough for me in most cases.

FreeBSD is way versatile though, in it's own way.  I sit down with
my laptop and I feel like I'm chilling with an old friend every time.
The fit and finish of it's userland, little things that the core team
has done to give it a nice, friendly feel, it's second to none.  If
Mercedes-Benz was in the OS Biz, I'm sure the result would be FreeBSD. :)

The fact is, I CAN'T LEAVE AN OS ALONE AFTER I INSTALL IT!!!  That's
right, I have to play with it!  So it really depends on what kind of
things the computer will be doing, as to what I install on it.

OpenBSD is not all that much different than FreeBSD, it just puts
you at a different starting point for your project.

I have been running FreeBSD since 2.2.8, but I haven't gotten 4.4
installed yet (4.3 is so good and stable I haven't felt the urge to
upgrade, unlike some things I'm forced to use COUGHREDHACK7.1COUGH.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  6: 2:22 2001
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 09:02:16 -0500 (EST)
From: Scott Nolde <scott@smnolde.com>
To: Joel Dinel <dinjo@touchtunes.com>
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Type "exit".

- Scott

smacked into the keyboard previously by owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG:

 >Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 08:57:58 -0500
 >From: Joel Dinel <dinjo@touchtunes.com>
 >To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
 >Subject: Single mode
 >
 >'shutdown now' will take me to single (or maintenance) mode. How does
 >one return to multi-user mode without a physical reboot?
 >
 >Fastboot doesn't seem to do this. Can you please Cc me on this, as I'm
 >not subscribed to the list.
 >
 >Thanks!
 >
 >
 >--
 >Joel Dinel
 >GnuPG key : http://darkhost.mine.nu:81/~joel/mykey.asc
 >
 >______________________________________
 >Scanned and protected by Inflex
 >http://pldaniels.com/inflex
 >
 >
 >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
 >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
 >

Scott Nolde
GPG Key 0xD869AB48


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  6: 4:45 2001
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From: "Graham Lillico" <graham_lillico@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: cvsup
Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 14:04:38 +0000
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Hi,

I'm trying to get cvsup to work, I think I have but I have a few questions,

My supfile look like this

*default  host=cvsup3.uk.FreeBSD.org
*default  base=/usr
*default  prefix=/usr
*default  release=cvs
*default  tag=RELENG_4
*default  delete use-rel-suffix

*default compress

src-all

*default tag=.

ports-all
doc-all
www

and my refuse file look like this

src/etc/sendmail/freebsd.mc*
ports/chinese
ports/french
ports/german
ports/hebrew
ports/japanese
ports/korean
ports/russian
ports/ukrainian
ports/vietnamese
doc/de
doc/de_*
doc/es
doc/es_*
doc/fr
doc/fr_*
doc/ja
doc/ja_*
doc/nl
doc/nl_*
doc/ru
doc/ru_*
doc/sr
doc/sr_*
doc/zh
doc/zh_*

What I don't understand is that I have told cvsup to refuse the port stuff 
for chinese, french, german, hebrew, japanese, korean, russian, ukrainian, 
and vietnamese but they are still there after I update?  Shouldn't they be 
deleted?  But I did install the ports when I installed FreeBSD.

Also can I do the following in my refuse file for the www collection?
www/de
www/es
www/ja
www/ru
www/zh

I'm only getting the www stuff as I want a local copy of the website or 
would putting "release=current" in my supfile before www be a better idea?

And one final thing, is there anything I have missed out of my 
supfile/refuse files?

Cheers

Grez

_________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  6: 9: 6 2001
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 06:08:50 -0800 (PST)
From: krzysztof <cs052279@yahoo.com>
Subject: IPF Firewall Question
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Hello,

     Are there any security concerns about passing in
icmp traffic to my network?  I do not use NAT so
people at best will be able to map out live machines
on my network.  Is this correct, or should I be
concerned about possible attacks through ICMP?  The
only ICMP traffic I pass in is icmp-type 0,8, & 11.
Any pointers are greatly appreciated.

Thank You 
Chris
 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  6:10:48 2001
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From: "Siegbert Baude" <Siegbert.Baude@gmx.de>
To: <Raf_Schietekat@ieee.org>
Cc: "FreeBSD-questions" <FreeBSD-questions@freebsd.org>
References: <Pine.SOL.4.43.0112110508470.19086-100000@lyra.rz.uni-ulm.de>
Subject: Re: kdm op 4.4-R
Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 15:10:36 +0100
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Hello Raf,

sorry for the wrong name in my last post, seems I should use bigger
fonts. :-)
Even worse, I forgot one important step to enable kdm:

Edit /etc/ttys to make the line with xdm look like:

ttyv8 "/usr/local/bin/kdm -nodaemon" xterm on secure

Note: not kdmdesktop!

Then do a:
kill -1 1
to make init reread its config file. kdm should then start
automagically.

If this doesn't work, switch back to the console (Ctrl-Alt-F1), in the
above line change back "on" to "off", and kill -1 1 again. Kill any
eventually running kdm instances by hand.

To sort things out, you were able to "startkde" from the console both as
normal user and as root? Were there any error messages?

Next as root try "kdm -nodaemon" from the console. Are there any error
messages?
kdm should start up and enable a login for you.
If kde or the default twm+xterm is started can be adjusted globally in
the below mentioned files or on a per user basis in their home
directories.

I take this back on list to give others a chance to comment:

> I've got xdm and KDE
> running from packages, it's kdm (/usr/local/bin/kdmdesktop) that I
want
> to get running, to be able to choose my environment at login time, and
> perhaps bypass X for root (unless there's a better way to bypass X at
> any time?). I've explained the problems in an earlier mail. (Now I've
>got another one since I changed root's .xsession and .xinitrc to
>"startkde": I can do startx for root when xdm is disabled, but if xdm
is
>enabled it goes right back to the login screen (root only, my user
>account works fine with the same .xsession and .xinitrc files). Could
>this be interference from having all those packages installed? One of
>them, WindowMaker, had already enabled itself as root's window manager,
>without my permission.)


Make sure what you want:
- kdm? Enable it in /etc/ttys, then you only have to tell which window
manager should be started.
- Console login? Then disable kdm/xdm in /etc/ttys and launch X with
startx plus the needed configuration of your window manager.

As to your original post: I never succeeded in any of the "su"
possibilities of kcontrol. They seem to use some Linuxisms.
I'm not sure if su in an xterm then launching kcontrol from there
worked, and I'm not on my FBSD box at the moment.
For sure it worked to login as root in kdm and start then kcontrol by
any method.
If things don't work, prefer to launch commands from xterm; then you
will see error messages, which are often very informative. :-))


> > So, let's try this another way. Has anyone gotten kdm to work on
4.4-R?
> > How did you do it?
>
> Yes, I have it working on 4.4-Stable, cvsupped some days ago.
> I compiled XFree86-4 out of the ports, added x11/wrapper (not needed
for
> kdm, but to enable ordinary users to "startx") and afterwards did a
> portupgrade -N x11/kde2
>
> Now I changed the global configuration files for xdm and xinit
(instead
> of doing this in each user's home directory) to start
> /usr/local/bin/startkde instead of the standard twm+xterms+goodies.
> Those xdm/xinit config files are found in:
> /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc
> /etc/X11/xdm/Xsession


Hope I didn't forget another thing this time.

Ciao
Siegbert


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  6:13:12 2001
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From: chip <chip@wiegand.org>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: compile failure at - libavifile.so Error Code 2
Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 06:12:31 -0800
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Once again, nobody on the wine newsgroup will respond to my query. What's=
 up=20
with that newsgroup anyway?
So, I am doing the wine install again, this time from source, because the=
=20
port version is missing at least a couple utilities - regapi and wineinst=
all,=20
in the {install dir}/tools/ direcotry. So here is a copy of the message I=
=20
sent to the wine newsgroup.

I am trying to install wine from the latest source on a FreeBSD 4.4 box. =
I=20
did=20
chip# ./configure --prefix=3D/usr/local/wine
chip# make depend && make
then
chip# make install
but am getting the following error.=20

cd `dirname advapi32/__install__` && make install
[ -d /usr/local/wine/lib ] || mkdir -p /usr/local/wine/lib
/usr/bin/install -c libadvapi32.so /usr/local/wine/lib/libadvapi32.so
cd `dirname avicap32/__install__` && make install
[ -d /usr/local/wine/lib ] || mkdir -p /usr/local/wine/lib
/usr/bin/install -c libavicap32.so /usr/local/wine/lib/libavicap32.so
cd `dirname avifil32/__install__` && make install
[ -d /usr/local/wine/lib ] || mkdir -p /usr/local/wine/lib
/usr/bin/install -c libavifil32.so /usr/local/wine/lib/libavifil32.so
make: don't know how to make _install_/libavifile.so. Stop
*** Error code 2

Stop in /usr/local/wine-20011108/dlls.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/local/wine-20011108.
chip#=20

What do I do now? The faq at wine hq doesn't help with this one.

--=20
Chip
chip@wiegand.org
<+><+><+><+><+><+><+><+>
Windows 95/NT - 32 bit extensions and a graphical shell for a 16 bit patc=
h
to an 8 bit operating system originally coded for a 4 bit microprocessor,
written by a 2 bit company that can't stand 1 bit of competition.
<+><+><+><+><+><+><+><+>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  6:19: 3 2001
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From: Fernando Gleiser <fgleiser@cactus.fi.uba.ar>
To: krzysztof <cs052279@yahoo.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: IPF Firewall Question
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On Tue, 11 Dec 2001, krzysztof wrote:

> Hello,
>
>      Are there any security concerns about passing in
> icmp traffic to my network?  I do not use NAT so
> people at best will be able to map out live machines
> on my network.  Is this correct, or should I be
> concerned about possible attacks through ICMP?  The
> only ICMP traffic I pass in is icmp-type 0,8, & 11.

If you let icmp echo to your broadcast address. your network can act as
a "smurf amplifier". See http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-1998-01.html
for details.


				Fer



> Any pointers are greatly appreciated.
>
> Thank You
> Chris
>
>
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Check out Yahoo! Shopping and Yahoo! Auctions for all of
> your unique holiday gifts! Buy at http://shopping.yahoo.com
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>
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> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  6:30:16 2001
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 09:30:10 -0500 (EST)
From: "H. Wade Minter" <minter@lunenburg.org>
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Subject: mount_ext2fs and ext3?
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I'm pretty sure the answer is "no", but thought I'd ask anyway.  Since the
Linux ext2 and ext3 filesystems are fairly compatible, can FreeBSD's
mount_ext2fs command (with EXT2FS support compiled into the kernel) be
used to mount an ext3 filesystem?

I'm trying, but getting an "incorrect superblock" error.

--Wade

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Hi, if you have the successful experience with
installing freebsd on Compaq proliant DL380 machine,
please tell me. What's the version? How to???

Best regaurds!

--xiyuan

__________________________________________________
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or bid at http://auctions.yahoo.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  6:37:18 2001
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mike mentioned,

>As for the rest of the lists, going subscriber-only would help be
>nice. 

debian-user has that restriction.  It's been a couple of years since I 
was subscribed to that, but spam still got through . . .

hawk


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  6:40:19 2001
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Subject: Re: Free?
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You can download FreeBSD from the FreeBSD Web site and its mirrors
(ftp.freebsd.org).

Note that a mere desire to be rid of one vendor or another is a very poor
reason to change operating systems.  Be careful what you wish for.

----- Original Message -----
From: "amos" <amos@harborside.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2001 12:12
Subject: Free?


I would really like to rid myself of Micro$ost, but can't find an
inexpensive way to do it.  My question is, "How can you say FreeBSD is free
if you cannot download it?




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  6:52:55 2001
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 15:51:41 +0100
From: Nils Holland <nils@tisys.org>
To: Graham Lillico <graham_lillico@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: cvsup
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On Tue, Dec 11, 2001 at 02:04:38PM +0000, Graham Lillico stood up and spoke:

> What I don't understand is that I have told cvsup to refuse the port stuff 
> for chinese, french, german, hebrew, japanese, korean, russian, ukrainian, 
> and vietnamese but they are still there after I update?  Shouldn't they be 
> deleted?  But I did install the ports when I installed FreeBSD.

Well, I guess if you already installed the full ports tree and now put
parts of it into your refuse file, CVSup will *not update* the parts you
requested to be refused, but on the other hand, it will not delete what's
already there on your machine. It will simply leave the refused parts of
ports untouched.

If you don't want certain parts of ports around, deleting them manually and
then puuting them into your refuse file will make you get rid of them and
prevent CVSup from re-checking them out.

Greetings
Nils

-- 
Nils Holland
Ti Systems - FreeBSD in Tiddische, Germany
http://www.tisys.org * nils@tisys.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  7: 2: 4 2001
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> Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 15:51:41 +0100
> From: Nils Holland <nils@tisys.org>
> To: Graham Lillico <graham_lillico@hotmail.com>
> Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: Re: cvsup
> 
> On Tue, Dec 11, 2001 at 02:04:38PM +0000, Graham Lillico stood up and spoke:
> 
> > What I don't understand is that I have told cvsup to refuse the port stuff 
> > for chinese, french, german, hebrew, japanese, korean, russian, ukrainian, 
> > and vietnamese but they are still there after I update?  Shouldn't they be 
> > deleted?  But I did install the ports when I installed FreeBSD.
> 
> Well, I guess if you already installed the full ports tree and now put
> parts of it into your refuse file, CVSup will *not update* the parts you
> requested to be refused, but on the other hand, it will not delete what's
> already there on your machine. It will simply leave the refused parts of
> ports untouched.
> 
> If you don't want certain parts of ports around, deleting them manually and
> then puuting them into your refuse file will make you get rid of them and
> prevent CVSup from re-checking them out.

    What this won't do is prevent cvsup from spoiling your
    /usr/ports/INDEX with references to those ports. So you can have
    whatever you want in your refuse file, but doing e. g.

    $ make search name=mutt

    in /usr/ports/ will show ja-mutt, etc.
   
-- 
FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE
4:05PM up 49 days, 2:48, 13 users, load averages: 0.38, 0.23, 0.18

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  7: 7:48 2001
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 16:09:24 +0100
From: Fritz Heinrichmeyer <jfh@www-es.fernuni-hagen.de>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Bat luck with Asus A7 V266 MB
Message-ID: <20011211150924.GA455@es-dhcp-85.fernuni-hagen.de>
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Hello, i have two problems with the mentioned MB:

CMedia CMI8738 sound is silent at least with mpg123 and xmms.
(have seen similar reports in october).

Here is a new one:

burncd does not fixate cdroms:

burncd -s 4 blank data datafile fixate

does not work. I mean the cd's can only be read in plextor CD writers
similar to the one i use.

Should i fixate with an extra command?

When i go to windows and burn the same datafile with nero everything is ok.
At home i always burn successful with burncd with an old ali board and an old
philips cdrom.

Here is part of dmesg:

unknown: <PNP0401> can't assign resources
unknown: <PNP0501> can't assign resources
unknown: <PNP0501> can't assign resources
unknown: <PNP0700> can't assign resources
unknown: <PNP0f13> can't assign resources
unknown: <PNP0000> can't assign resources
unknown: <PNP0303> can't assign resources
apcm0: <CMedia CMI8738> port 0xd800-0xd8ff irq 10 at device 5.0 on pci0
ad0: 76345MB <MAXTOR 6L080J4> [155114/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA100
acd0: CD-RW <PLEXTOR CD-R PX-W2410A> at ata1-master using PIO4
acd1: DVD-ROM <_NEC DV-5800A> at ata1-slave using PIO4


Any advice?
-- 
Fritz Heinrichmeyer mailto:fritz.heinrichmeyer@fernuni-hagen.de
FernUniversitaet Hagen, LG ES, 58084 Hagen (Germany)
tel:+49 2331/987-1166 fax:987-355 http://www-es.fernuni-hagen.de/~jfh

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  7: 8:13 2001
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From: Glenn Johnson <glennpj@charter.net>
Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 09:08:06 -0600
To: "H. Wade Minter" <minter@lunenburg.org>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: mount_ext2fs and ext3?
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On Tue, Dec 11, 2001 at 09:30:10AM -0500, H. Wade Minter wrote:

> I'm pretty sure the answer is "no", but thought I'd ask anyway.
> Since the Linux ext2 and ext3 filesystems are fairly compatible, can
> FreeBSD's mount_ext2fs command (with EXT2FS support compiled into the
> kernel) be used to mount an ext3 filesystem?

I can not provide a definitive answer but I can explain my experience.
I have a dual boot system with Mandrake and FreeBSD.  I have a primary
Linux partition that I use to shuttle information between the two
operating systems.  The other day I was updating from Mandrake 8.0 to
Mandrake 8.1 and I inadvertently changed the "shuttle" partition from
ext2 to ext3.  To my surprise, FreeBSD was able to mount the partition,
read, and write to it.  I was not entirely comfortable with this so I
went back into the Mandrake setup program and changed that partition
back to ext2.  I got a warning that changing the type would cause all
data on that partition to be lost.  I did not have anything critical on
there so proceeded.  It turns out though that all of the data is still
there.  I did not write anything to that partition while booted into
Linux so I do not know if that would have caused something to change on
the partition that would have tripped up FreeBSD.  I may try that if I
get some extra time.

> I'm trying, but getting an "incorrect superblock" error.

A couple of things come to mind:

[1] Do you have 'options EXT2FS' in your kernel config?

[2] Is the Linux partition on a primary or extended partition?  I do not
    think FreeBSD can mount an extended partition.

I hope that helps.

-- 
Glenn Johnson
glennpj@charter.net

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  7: 8:23 2001
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Subject: Re: multiple versions of ports somehow installed. 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 10 Dec 2001 15:59:24 PST."
             <200112102359.fBANxOd04500@ptavv.es.net> 
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a bit more that I've found.

fac13ttyp1:hawk>ls -l /usr/ports/INDEX
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel  1875832 Nov 19 09:48 /usr/ports/INDEX

This hasn't been touched since Nov 19, despite repeated attempts at 
portsdb -Uu

Also, according to the manpage, INDEX.db and INDEX.rbo should be here.  
They're not.


Shouldn't the missing files and inability to do anything cause an error?

hawk

-- 
What part of "non-negotiable" didn't you understand? /"\   ASCII ribbon campaign
dochawk@psu.edu  Smeal 178  (814) 375-4700           \ /   against HTML mail
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Hello all
 I have a presario 1700 Laptop, I have a bay for the floppy or the
 DVD/CD-RW.
 The problem I have is that I installed FreeBSD 4.4 RELEASE via ftp so I

 have to use the floppy, that was good.
 now when I finished and I try to boot with the DVD/CD-RW It is not
 recognized by the system.
 What do I need to do in order to use both.  I don't care about hot
 swapping capability
 just that whe I reboot with the floppy I get the floppy and with the
 DVD/CD-RW as well


 thanks

 Gerardo Amaya


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  7:18:20 2001
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From: <joeo@cracktown.com>
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To: =?iso-8859-1?q?Gavin=20Kenny?= <gavinkenny@yahoo.co.uk>
Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Network Gaming - for work!!
In-Reply-To: <20011211105204.11494.qmail@web20002.mail.yahoo.com>
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Well, if you don't have a 3D-accerator in the test box, or have the time
to get that working with linux emulation I'd suggest looking into
"Netrek", www.netrek.org.

Very client/server.  The dogfighting mechanics are easy to pick up, and
lag, when it exists is noticable in those fights.  Some of the clients
will keep track of ping statisics over the life of a game.

On Tue, 11 Dec 2001, Gavin Kenny wrote:

> Hi everyone,
>
> well it must be Christmas. I'm performing a study that
> looks into the use of Satcoms for broadband access and
> in a meeting it was stated that Gaming wouldn't work
> because of the link latency.
>
> I've got a Satellite link emulator (running on FBSD)
> and I've been asked to check it out.
>
> So basically I've got to play some network games and
> see what happens ;-)
>
> I'm not a gamer (apart from a bit of Doom or Heretic)
> so my question. What games are there that run on
> FreeBSD that allow multiple participants to interact
> etc over a network? Can I set up Heretic for multiple
> people? If so, how? Does it all sit on a central
> server?
>
> many thanks
>
> Gavin
>
> __________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  7:18:28 2001
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Reply-To: <darryl@osborne-ind.com>
From: "Darryl Hoar" <darryl@osborne-ind.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Security Procedures
Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 09:19:05 -0600
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Greetings,
I have build a firewall/router based on the guide:
www.schlacter.net:8500/public/FreeBSD-STABLE_and_IPFILTER.html

Connected and all is working nicely.  I want to be very 
deligent in checking logs, etc looking for penetration of
my firewall.

With IPFilter, and Tripwire installed, etc.  What would be a
good daily routine for checking up on the Firewall?  I'm just
getting my feet good and wet when it comes to security.

thanks in advance,

-Darryl

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  7:27:13 2001
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 07:27:06 -0800 (PST)
From: krzysztof <cs052279@yahoo.com>
Subject: Securing Network from ping
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Hello, 

     I'm trying to secure my firewall and only pass in
icmp traffic to certain machines while being able to
utilize icmp from the inside.  I am running an
IPFilter firewall.  Here is how my configuration
looks:

Inside Interface:

I pass all icmp traffic in and out and keep state on
it.

Outside Interface:

Outgoing I pass all icmp traffic and keep state on it.
Incomming I pass icmp-type 0,8,11 and keep state

What I want to do is pass icmp-type 0,8,11 to only
certain machines and not the whole network.  So when I
put in the following rule on the outside interface it
should only pass in icmp traffic to the specified box
and allow others to ping from the inside out.


pass in all on fxp1 head 100
pass in log quick proto icmp from any to
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx keep state group 100
block in log quick all

However this only works half way.  I can ping the
specified machine from the outside and nothing
else.... This is a good thing.  However, I can't ping
anymachine on the outside from any machine on the
inside.  I can ping from the firewall itself though. 
It seems like my icmp packets are not keeping state.

Thank You for any advice in this matter.

-Chris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  7:49: 7 2001
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Subject: Fiber Nics Supported in FreeBSD 4.4
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Can anyone tell which 100 MB fiber (Not GigaBit) fiber nics (Model numbers
and vendors) that are supported under FreeBSD 4.4.  This nic would be used
in promiscuous mode and in conjunction with a fiber-tap to monitor the
network.  (I know I could use media adaptors, but a fiber nic would be one
less point of failure, and one less device to connect to power.)  There are
a few listed on the hardware page, and I have found a few references in the
archives, but I only see more 1 GB fiber nics listed then 100 MB.  Any
suggestions or recommendations would be appreciated.

Thanks

Andrew

Andrew Fleming
Fort Hays State University Computing Center
Phone: (785) 628-4433
E-mail: afleming@fhsu.edu


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  7:49:15 2001
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 18:51:44 +0300
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Hi guys!

We have a high-load webserver on FreeBSD 4.1.1 (~40 Apache connections at
time with keep-alive switched off).
Day after day we bump into following: server unexpectedly stops all
data transfers. It responds on PING, and can open new sockets, but
can't send or receive anything.
'top' reports (I grab 'top' output every 1 minute) don't look suspicious.
Where can be problem?

Best regards,
Samius
--------------------



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  7:52:34 2001
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From: Fernando Gleiser <fgleiser@cactus.fi.uba.ar>
To: Glenn Johnson <glennpj@charter.net>
Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: mount_ext2fs and ext3?
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On Tue, 11 Dec 2001, Glenn Johnson wrote:

>
> [2] Is the Linux partition on a primary or extended partition?  I do not
>     think FreeBSD can mount an extended partition.

No, but that is because an extended partition does not have a filesystem
in it =0). What you can do is mount the filesystem which are in the
logical partitions inside the extended one.

That is, if in linux the file system is in /dev/hda7, in FreeBSD you mount
/dev/ad0s7.


			Fer

>
> I hope that helps.
>
> --
> Glenn Johnson
> glennpj@charter.net
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  8:14: 1 2001
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 08:13:48 -0800
From: Edwin Culp <eculp@EnContacto.Net>
To: Gerardo Amaya <gamaya@delaluz.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-hardware@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: DVD/CD-RW
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Gerardo, I would really like to see a dmesg with this new configuration.

thanks,

ed

Quoting Gerardo Amaya <gamaya@delaluz.net>:

> Hello all
>  I have a presario 1700 Laptop, I have a bay for the floppy or the
>  DVD/CD-RW.
>  The problem I have is that I installed FreeBSD 4.4 RELEASE via ftp so I
> 
>  have to use the floppy, that was good.
>  now when I finished and I try to boot with the DVD/CD-RW It is not
>  recognized by the system.
>  What do I need to do in order to use both.  I don't care about hot
>  swapping capability
>  just that whe I reboot with the floppy I get the floppy and with the
>  DVD/CD-RW as well
> 
> 
>  thanks
> 
>  Gerardo Amaya
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-hardware" in the body of the message
> 




---

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  8:19:27 2001
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 11:21:01 -0500
From: Louis LeBlanc <leblanc+freebsd@keyslapper.org>
To: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: What is the purpose of port 27374?
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--W/nzBZO5zC0uMSeA
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I've  been trying  to clean  up  my firewall,  and make  sure I'm  not
blocking any traffic I want to  allow, not allowing anything I want to
block, etc.. To this end, I recompiled my kernel (When I did my latest
buildworld, kernel, etc) to allow more than 10 log entries per rule. I
then set all the questionable rules to log 250 hits.

The primary reason for my efforts is the following log entry:
Dec 10 14:57:59 keyslapper /kernel: ipfw: 65000 Deny TCP \
 24.226.33.159:3082 24.91.160.222:27374 in via xl0

Now, the source IP and port  are usually different, but the local port
is always different, and I have no other entries from the source IP.

So what the devil  is port 27374 expected to give up?  I can't find it
in /etc/services.

Thanks
Lou
--=20
Louis LeBlanc               leblanc@keyslapper.org
Fully Funded Hobbyist, KeySlapper Extrordinaire :)
http://www.keyslapper.org                     =D4=BF=D4=AC

Sitophobia:
  Fear of food.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  8:25:20 2001
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I've just google'd "port 27374" and the top 10 results all answer your
question.

It's a port used by the SubSeven trojan. Somebody scanned you in the hope
that you'd (unknowingly) have the trojan running.

http://vil.nai.com/villib/dispVirus.asp?virus_k=3D10566

gavin

On Tue, 11 Dec 2001, Louis LeBlanc wrote:

> I've  been trying  to clean  up  my firewall,  and make  sure I'm  not
> blocking any traffic I want to  allow, not allowing anything I want to
> block, etc.. To this end, I recompiled my kernel (When I did my latest
> buildworld, kernel, etc) to allow more than 10 log entries per rule. I
> then set all the questionable rules to log 250 hits.
>
> The primary reason for my efforts is the following log entry:
> Dec 10 14:57:59 keyslapper /kernel: ipfw: 65000 Deny TCP \
>  24.226.33.159:3082 24.91.160.222:27374 in via xl0
>
> Now, the source IP and port  are usually different, but the local port
> is always different, and I have no other entries from the source IP.
>
> So what the devil  is port 27374 expected to give up?  I can't find it
> in /etc/services.
>
> Thanks
> Lou
> --
> Louis LeBlanc               leblanc@keyslapper.org
> Fully Funded Hobbyist, KeySlapper Extrordinaire :)
> http://www.keyslapper.org                     =D4=BF=D4=AC
>
> Sitophobia:
>   Fear of food.
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  8:26:28 2001
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From: Chris Dillon <cdillon@wolves.k12.mo.us>
To: =?iso-8859-1?q?Gavin=20Kenny?= <gavinkenny@yahoo.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: Network Gaming - for work!!
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On Tue, 11 Dec 2001, [iso-8859-1] Gavin Kenny wrote:

> well it must be Christmas. I'm performing a study that looks into
> the use of Satcoms for broadband access and in a meeting it was
> stated that Gaming wouldn't work because of the link latency.

Recent versions of the Half-Life server now use some nifty code that
compensates for high link latencies and allow such unfortunate players
a fair chance at hitting the other players with the lower pings. :-)

The Half-Life server is available in the ports collection and it works
fine.  The game itself is currently only available for Windows, AFAIK.

Really, the only games where a high link latency is going to hurt
things is in first-person shooters where you put the crosshair on a
moving target and hit the button and expect it to hit the target.  In
real-time simulation games (Red Alert, Age of Empires, StarCraft,
WarCraft, to name just a few), link latency doesn't matter too much.
Of course any game not classified as real-time (multi-player classic
games like chess, poker, whatever) won't care the least bit about link
latency.


--
 Chris Dillon - cdillon@wolves.k12.mo.us - cdillon@inter-linc.net
 FreeBSD: The fastest and most stable server OS on the planet
 - Available for IA32 (Intel x86) and Alpha architectures
 - IA64, PowerPC, UltraSPARC, and ARM architectures under development
 - http://www.freebsd.org



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  8:27:10 2001
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At 11:21 AM 12/11/2001 -0500, Louis LeBlanc wrote:
>So what the devil  is port 27374 expected to give up?  I can't find it
>in /etc/services.

For future reference and before posting, just go to google and enter

port 27374

as your search term.  A common application that uses this port will be=20
immediately clear to you.  Keep in mind anything can probe any port.  A=20
port number alone cannot guarantee.  But it's probably a safe bet.

>Thanks
>Lou
>--
>Louis LeBlanc               leblanc@keyslapper.org
>Fully Funded Hobbyist, KeySlapper Extrordinaire :)
>http://www.keyslapper.org                     =D4=BF=D4=AC
>
>Sitophobia:
>   Fear of food.

-c


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  8:28:26 2001
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Subject: FreeBSD4.4 ,i4b +ELSA PCC16 ISDN Card; ISDND153 ERR
Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 17:30:17 +0100
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Hello,

>Hellmuth Michaelis wrote:
>This was a bug in the Elsa PCC16 driver which has been fixed in the mean=
time.
>hellmuth

Have someone Driver Fix?

Understand?

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  8:52:58 2001
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From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Gavin=20Kenny?= <gavinkenny@yahoo.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Network Gaming - for work!!
To: Chris Dillon <cdillon@wolves.k12.mo.us>
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 --- Chris Dillon <cdillon@wolves.k12.mo.us> wrote: >
On Tue, 11 Dec 2001, [iso-8859-1] Gavin Kenny wrote:
> 
> > well it must be Christmas. I'm performing a study
> that looks into
> > the use of Satcoms for broadband access and in a
> meeting it was
> > stated that Gaming wouldn't work because of the
> link latency.
> 
> Recent versions of the Half-Life server now use some
> nifty code that
> compensates for high link latencies and allow such
> unfortunate players
> a fair chance at hitting the other players with the
> lower pings. :-)
> 
> The Half-Life server is available in the ports
> collection and it works
> fine.  The game itself is currently only available
> for Windows, AFAIK.
> 
> Really, the only games where a high link latency is
> going to hurt
> things is in first-person shooters where you put the
> crosshair on a
> moving target and hit the button and expect it to
> hit the target.  In
> real-time simulation games (Red Alert, Age of
> Empires, StarCraft,
> WarCraft, to name just a few), link latency doesn't
> matter too much.
> Of course any game not classified as real-time
> (multi-player classic
> games like chess, poker, whatever) won't care the
> least bit about link
> latency.
> 

So how do I set it up? Is there a FAQ or How-To? I
build the server port and then what about clients? Are
there config files? Sorry if these are dumb questions
but other than hearing about Half Life I've never
played.

cheers

Gavin

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  8:53:59 2001
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Greetings,
I was needing some help to decode the following:

Dec 11 00:19:38 darryl ipmon[95]: 00:19:36.910691 xl0 @0:2 b 
jgirls.net[66.40.23.76],http -> 192.168.1.209,4882 PR tcp len 20 
1492 -A 2216807764 128781 8312 IN

Log entry at 12:19:38 am on machine Darryl by ipmon process (PID 95).
It came IN on interface xl0.  It was from jgirls.net The ip address
is 66.40.23.76.  It was an http request that came from my internal
machine 209.  After that, I'm lost.

Talked with user of machine 209 and he swears on a stack of bibles 
he wasn't here at 12:19am.  I'm not sure I believe him.

thanks for any help.

-Darryl


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  8:56:37 2001
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I have a question *g

Interface: ed0 192.168.0.99/24 255.255.255.0

I want to add additional IP to the interface, and this works:

ifconfig ed0 inet alias 192.168.0.98 netmask 255.255.255.255

Question: why netmask 255.255.255.255 instead of 255.255.255.0? 

I do not understand the part about this topic in the handbook.

Best wishes
--
Boris K=F6ster 
[C / C++ / PHP / FreeBSD / Security / Consulting]
Maintainer of IPSEC Mini-HowTo | QSP | and more.
HTTP://www.x-itec.de * koester@x-itec.de


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  8:59:13 2001
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From: Chris Appleton <appleton_chris@yahoo.com>
Subject: annoyances
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Nothing serious but when I restart my 4.4release box,
I get a pause while it searches for "open vi
sessions".  If I can hold off on ctl_c (not often) it
gets past it but if there is a switch somewhere I'd
love to hear about it.  I don't ever use vi.

Also when I login, I get a mail notification.  I have
sendmail disabled but must be missing something.

thx

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  9:25:15 2001
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Subject: ide drive i/o halts every few seconds
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I have a hard drive problem which I can't figure out how to pin down.
On the one hand, it seems like it's a bad hard drive, but on the other,
I don't have any indications of a bad drive other than this symptom:

When I burn a CD from an ISO image, I reliably get buffer underruns
when the ISO is stored on the /home directory (/dev/ad2s1e). The burner 
is a yamaha scsi, and I am able to burn ISO's stored on any other filesystem
just fine.

However, when I try to burn from /home, iostat shows the following disk
i/o, with these large 1 or 2 second periods when there is no disk i/o
on that drive at all (during a time when it should have a more or less
fixed rate read from ad2).

  [dsmith@tharmas]$ iostat -c 500
        tty             ad0              ad2              cd0             cpu
   tin tout  KB/t tps  MB/s   KB/t tps  MB/s   KB/t tps  MB/s  us ni sy in id
     0   29  0.00   0  0.00   0.00   0  0.00   0.00   0  0.00   0  0  0  0 99
     0   38  0.00   0  0.00  128.00   1  0.12   0.00   0  0.00   0  0  0  0100
     0   39  0.00   0  0.00  128.00   4  0.49   0.00   0  0.00   0  0  0  0100
     0   61  8.00   3  0.02  128.00   9  1.11   0.00   0  0.00   0  0  1  0 99
     0   61  0.00   0  0.00  128.00   5  0.62   0.00   0  0.00   0  0  1  0 99
->   0   61  0.00   0  0.00   0.00   0  0.00   0.00   0  0.00   0  0  0  0 99
->   0   61  0.00   0  0.00   0.00   0  0.00   0.00   0  0.00   0  0  0  0100
     0   82  0.00   0  0.00  127.33  12  1.48   0.00   0  0.00   0  0  1  0 99
     0   61  0.00   0  0.00  128.00   6  0.74   0.00   0  0.00   0  0  1  0 99
     0   61  0.00   0  0.00  128.00   9  1.11   0.00   0  0.00   0  0  2  0 98


1) What could be causing this? 
2) Is there a way to do a bad block scan of the HD from within FreeBSD?
3) Any other suggestions?

The ide controllers are both integrated onto the mobo (Tyan dual 440BX).
The scsi contoller is an adaptec 2906 pci card.

dmesg, mount, and df output are at the end of this message.

This is on 4.2-RELEASE.

Thanks in advance for any help.

--devin




Filesystem  512-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity  Mounted on
/dev/ad0s1a     992222   159616   753230    17%    /
/dev/ad0s1f     396798    85520   279536    23%    /var
/dev/ad0s1h    3968958  1977666  1673776    54%    /tmp
/dev/ad0s1e    1984478  1644004   181716    90%    /usr
/dev/ad2s1e   38786024 22555972 13127172    63%    /home
procfs               8        8        0   100%    /proc

[dsmith@tharmas]$ mount
/dev/ad0s1a on / (ufs, local, soft-updates)
/dev/ad0s1f on /var (ufs, local, soft-updates)
/dev/ad0s1h on /tmp (ufs, local, soft-updates)
/dev/ad0s1e on /usr (ufs, local, soft-updates)
/dev/ad2s1e on /home (ufs, NFS exported, local, soft-updates)
procfs on /proc (procfs, local)


Copyright (c) 1992-2000 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
	The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE #0: Tue Dec 11 09:36:59 EST 2001
    dsmith@tharmas.rintrah.org:/home/src/sys/compile/THARMAS
Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
CPU: Pentium II/Pentium II Xeon/Celeron (367.50-MHz 686-class CPU)
  Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x665  Stepping = 5
  Features=0x183fbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR>
real memory  = 67108864 (65536K bytes)
config> di psm0
config> di sn0
No such device: sn0
Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
config> di lnc0
No such device: lnc0
Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
config> di ie0
No such device: ie0
Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
config> di fe0
No such device: fe0
Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
config> di ed0
No such device: ed0
Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
config> di cs0
No such device: cs0
Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
config> di bt0
config> di aic0
config> di aha0
config> di adv0
config> q
avail memory = 61218816 (59784K bytes)
Programming 24 pins in IOAPIC #0
IOAPIC #0 intpin 2 -> irq 0
FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor motherboard
 cpu0 (BSP): apic id:  0, version: 0x00040011, at 0xfee00000
 cpu1 (AP):  apic id:  1, version: 0x00040011, at 0xfee00000
 io0 (APIC): apic id:  2, version: 0x00170011, at 0xfec00000
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc03e8000.
Preloaded userconfig_script "/boot/kernel.conf" at 0xc03e809c.
Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
md0: Malloc disk
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pcib0: <Intel 82443BX (440 BX) host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
pcib1: <Intel 82443BX (440 BX) PCI-PCI (AGP) bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
isab0: <Intel 82371AB PCI to ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <Intel PIIX4 ATA33 controller> port 0xffa0-0xffaf at device 7.1 on pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
uhci0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> port 0xef80-0xef9f irq 19 at device 7.2 on pci0
usb0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> on uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
Timecounter "PIIX"  frequency 3579545 Hz
chip1: <Intel 82371AB Power management controller> port 0x440-0x44f at device 7.3 on pci0
pci0: <S3 ViRGE DX/GX graphics accelerator> at 16.0 irq 16
fxp0: <Intel Pro 10/100B/100+ Ethernet> port 0xef40-0xef5f mem 0xfea00000-0xfeafffff,0xf65ff000-0xf65fffff irq 18 at device 18.0 on pci0
fxp0: Ethernet address 00:90:27:30:a1:6e
ahc0: <Adaptec 2910/15/20/30C SCSI adapter> port 0xe800-0xe8ff mem 0xfebef000-0xfebeffff irq 19 at device 19.0 on pci0
aic7850: Single Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 3/255 SCBs
de0: <Digital 21140A Fast Ethernet> port 0xec00-0xec7f mem 0xfebeef80-0xfebeefff irq 16 at device 20.0 on pci0
de0: Asante 21140A [10-100Mb/s] pass 2.2
de0: address 00:00:94:a1:6e:29
de0: enabling 10baseT port
fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0
sio1: type 16550A
ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
ppc0: Generic chipset (NIBBLE-only) in COMPATIBLE mode
plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
APIC_IO: Testing 8254 interrupt delivery
APIC_IO: routing 8254 via IOAPIC #0 intpin 2
SMP: AP CPU #1 Launched!
ad0: 6179MB <Maxtor 90648D3> [12556/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA33
ad2: 19541MB <Maxtor 52049U4> [39703/16/63] at ata1-master UDMA33
Waiting 15 seconds for SCSI devices to settle
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a
WARNING: / was not properly dismounted
cd0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 3 lun 0
cd0: <YAMAHA CRW8824S 1.00> Removable CD-ROM SCSI-2 device 
cd0: 10.000MB/s transfers (10.000MHz, offset 15)
cd0: cd present [1 x 2048 byte records]
stray irq 7
stray irq 7
stray irq 7
stray irq 7
stray irq 7
too many stray irq 7's; not logging any more

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  9:26:28 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Peter Brezny" <peter@skyrunner.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: runing things from /etc/cron as a different user.
Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 12:17:00 -0500
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Sorry for the simple quesiton.  I'm just not sure what i'm missing.
I'd like to run mrtg from /etc/cron under a user mrtg.

I've chowned the binary and all the directories mrtg uses to mrtg:mrtg

Added the user
mrtg:BMcHSuYDieLc2:1002:1002::0:0:mrtg:/home/www/data/mrtg:/sbin/nologin

and put a line in cron:# MRTG
*/5     *       *       *       *       mrtg    /usr/local/bin/mrtg
/usr/local/etc/mrtg/mrtg.cfg --logging /var/l
og/mrtg.log

But mrtg does not sucessfully run unless i change the line in cron to
execute things as root.

TIA

Peter Brezny
Skyrunner.net




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  9:26:31 2001
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From: "Joe & Fhe Barbish" <barbish@a1poweruser.com>
To: "FBSD Questions" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: /etc/hosts file ?
Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 12:14:15 -0500
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Hello all,

The documentation on the meaning of the fields for the 
statements contained in this file is clear as mud. 

The 2 statements that come with the install

::1             localhost localhost.my.domain myname.my.domain
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.my.domain myname.my.domain

I think the ::1 and 127.0.0.1 work together and have to do with 
loopback function, but I have no idea what the 
'localhost localhost.my.domain myname.my.domain' is saying to FBSD
 and or if am I suppose to change it. 

Now the handbook says to add entries for any local hosts, but gives
no explanation of what a local host is. Is local host any private 
box attached to this FBSD box or just FBSD boxes with server functions?

I only have one FBSD box, and one Win98 box connected over Nic cards.
In user ppp to dial out to my ISP I use 10.0.0.1 in the ifaddr command
as the ip address of this FBSD box. So do I need a statement in hosts 
for 10.0.0.1? The first field following the IP address is 
[official hostname] followed by aliases. Does official hostname mean a 
domain name registered with the internet people, or is it any name I 
want to use as a handle to reference this FBSD box? Does it have to have 
end with a .com?

Read the man page, handbook, PPP primer, and can not find HOW TO USE info
can you point to any references that gives good insight to what is 
happening with the hostname field.

Thanks Joe   








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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  9:26:26 2001
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 11:13:58 +0000
From: Josh Paetzel <friar_josh@webwarrior.net>
To: Smirnov Konstantin <sam@rmp.ru>
Cc: freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On Tue, Dec 11, 2001 at 06:51:44PM +0300, Smirnov Konstantin wrote:
> Hi guys!
> 
> We have a high-load webserver on FreeBSD 4.1.1 (~40 Apache connections at
> time with keep-alive switched off).
> Day after day we bump into following: server unexpectedly stops all
> data transfers. It responds on PING, and can open new sockets, but
> can't send or receive anything.
> 'top' reports (I grab 'top' output every 1 minute) don't look suspicious.
> Where can be problem?
> 
> Best regards,
> Samius
> --------------------

This could be a lot of things, but without more info, it's hard to 
make any judgements at all.  I will ask on question, though: What is 
MAXUSERS set to in your kernel?

Josh


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  9:26:51 2001
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 17:16:01 +0000
From: Simon Dick <simond@irrelevant.org>
To: Chris Appleton <appleton_chris@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: annoyances
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On Tue, Dec 11, 2001 at 08:59:10AM -0800, Chris Appleton wrote:
> Nothing serious but when I restart my 4.4release box,
> I get a pause while it searches for "open vi
> sessions".  If I can hold off on ctl_c (not often) it
> gets past it but if there is a switch somewhere I'd
> love to hear about it.  I don't ever use vi.

The delay is due to failing DNS lookups, if you want to delete
existing ones, either recover any files left over or if you
don't care about what they are, try rm /var/tmp/vi.recover/vi.*

(deleting the directory may skip the section entirely, but having
not tried, I wouldn't risk it personally)

-- 
Simon Dick					simond@irrelevant.org
"Why do I get this urge to go bowling everytime I see Tux?"

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  9:26:52 2001
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Subject: restoring the audio device (pcm) when "already in use"
From: "Richard E. Hawkins" <dochawk@psu.edu>
Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 12:13:39 -0500
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My own machine is back, and almost everything is  working again.  The 
broken ports are a separate issue, but I still don't have my sound back.

I use pcm, and every application (well, at least those that can send 
messages) tell me that the audio device is already in use --which is
wrong.  How do I figure out what has wrongly locked it?

hawk


-- 
What part of "non-negotiable" didn't you understand? /"\   ASCII ribbon campaign
dochawk@psu.edu  Smeal 178  (814) 375-4700           \ /   against HTML mail
These opinions will not be those of                   X    and postings. 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  9:27: 8 2001
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From: devin-freebsdquestions@rintrah.org
To: Chris Appleton <appleton_chris@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: annoyances
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On Tue, Dec 11, 2001 at 08:59:10AM -0800, Chris Appleton wrote:
> Nothing serious but when I restart my 4.4release box,
> I get a pause while it searches for "open vi
> sessions".  If I can hold off on ctl_c (not often) it
> gets past it but if there is a switch somewhere I'd
> love to hear about it.  I don't ever use vi.

Sounds like to me for one reason or another you have a lot
of vi files waiting for recovery. Couldn't tell you why
if you never use vi... but issue 'vi -r' as root
to get a list of all recoverable vi jobs. vi -r filename
to recover these and :q! to quit without saving each one.

> 
> Also when I login, I get a mail notification.  I have
> sendmail disabled [snip]

disabling sendmail just stops the sendmail smtp server for 
remote machines to deliver mail to you. local mail delivery
goes on as normal. You probably have, if nothing else, local
mail being delivered about those recoverable vi jobs.

--devin 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  9:30:21 2001
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Anybody got a nice set of IPFILTER rules that I
could look at ?

thanks,
Darryl

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  9:36:18 2001
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	Ok, old age is catching up to me again.  I'm needing to upgrade an old BSD 
box with 4.3 on it and a mandrake box with the newest mandrake so that I we 
can use them as test servers for some stuff.  They're base installs and 
don't have all the cool extra stuff on them and I don't feel like 
reinstalling them and I'm too lazy to ftp out and grab stuff by hand.  So 
does anyone know how to use the ports to upgrade this stuff?

	I need to add apache, Samba, DHCP, VPN, IpSec, SMTP and Pop3 for network 
mail (I know this is already on there by default but I'm going to be doing 
some wild stuff with it so I want to be sure I've got everything related to 
those two), and some other items, but I want to do it in the easiest way 
possible with the existing installs rather than reinstalling both 
boxes.  Part of the reason I'm asking is if all goes right, I'm gonna have 
to do this on like another 200+ machines or so, so I'm sure you get the 
idea.  :)  Learn the easy way first on the test machines, then when it 
comes to the real thing, it will be easy.

	Thanks guys.  You're always great help.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  9:38:50 2001
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Figured this one out, sorry for the dumb question.

Peter Brezny
Skyrunner.net

 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  9:39:21 2001
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On Tue, 11 Dec 2001, Darryl Hoar wrote:

> Greetings,
> I was needing some help to decode the following:
>
> Dec 11 00:19:38 darryl ipmon[95]: 00:19:36.910691 xl0 @0:2 b
> jgirls.net[66.40.23.76],http -> 192.168.1.209,4882 PR tcp len 20
> 1492 -A 2216807764 128781 8312 IN
>
> Log entry at 12:19:38 am on machine Darryl by ipmon process (PID 95).
> It came IN on interface xl0.  It was from jgirls.net The ip address
> is 66.40.23.76.  It was an http request that came from my internal
> machine 209.  After that, I'm lost.


@0:2 : group 0, rule 2.
b : the action. Block in this case.
PR tcp: PRoto tcp
len 20 40: lenght of the header (20) and the whole packet (1492).
-A : TCP flags. Ack, Fin, Rst, Push, Syn, Urg. This was a single Ack.
The three numbers after the -A Are Ack#, Seq# and window size.

Without knowing your ruleset, I can't say why this packet got blocked, but
it can be that the state entry (asuming you keep state on outgoing
connections) expired before the corresponding NAT entry.

I also see some of those log entries when I renew the dhcp lease of my
cable modem.

>
> Talked with user of machine 209 and he swears on a stack of bibles
> he wasn't here at 12:19am.  I'm not sure I believe him.

Well, maybe he left the session open and the browser was in one of those
sites which do "server push". Several news sites do this.


Hope this helps


				Fer


>
> thanks for any help.
>
> -Darryl
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  9:42:43 2001
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To: dochawk@psu.edu
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Subject: Re: multiple versions of ports somehow installed. 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 11 Dec 2001 10:08:06 EST."
             <200112111508.fBBF86A01356@fac13.ds.psu.edu> 
Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 09:42:19 -0800
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> From: dochawk@psu.edu
> Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 10:08:06 -0500
> Sender: hawk@fac13.ds.psu.edu
> 
> a bit more that I've found.
> 
> fac13ttyp1:hawk>ls -l /usr/ports/INDEX
> -rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel  1875832 Nov 19 09:48 /usr/ports/INDEX
> 
> This hasn't been touched since Nov 19, despite repeated attempts at 
> portsdb -Uu
> 
> Also, according to the manpage, INDEX.db and INDEX.rbo should be here.  
> They're not.
> 
> 
> Shouldn't the missing files and inability to do anything cause an error?

Wow. It looks like something REALLY messed things up on your
system. Your analysis matches mine.

The INDEX file looks OK. It should not be updated under normal
circumstances. But you do need the other files which SHOULD be created
by "portsdb -u" and I can't imagine what is failing.

You might want to re-install ruby and then portupgrade, but that's
just a shot in the dark. I suspect that you might have a current
portupgrade and an old ruby.

R. Kevin Oberman, Network Engineer
Energy Sciences Network (ESnet)
Ernest O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab)
E-mail: oberman@es.net			Phone: +1 510 486-8634

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  9:42:47 2001
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Hi

I am running an Athlon XP 1800 on a GA-7DXR motherboard i have 4 hard =
drives the boot drive being a IBM deskstar 40 gig drive.512 megs of ram.
I downloaded the FreeBSD 4.4 iso bootable cd when i try run it, its =
spits out a lot of Hex about 6 lines then says GTX halted.
I thought it was a bum cd so i tried in my other pc and it works =
perfectly.
any ideas?

Thanx
Peter



Great minds discuss ideas, average minds discuss events and small minds =
discuss people!



------=_NextPart_000_0005_01C18278.BAB03100
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I am running an Athlon XP 1800 on a =
GA-7DXR=20
motherboard i have 4 hard drives the boot drive being a IBM deskstar 40 =
gig=20
drive.512 megs of ram.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I downloaded the FreeBSD 4.4 iso =
bootable cd when i=20
try run it, its spits out a lot of Hex about 6 lines then says GTX=20
halted.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I thought it was a bum cd so i tried in =
my other pc=20
and it works perfectly.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>any ideas?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanx</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Peter</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>
<DIV><BR>Great minds discuss ideas, average minds discuss events and =
small minds=20
discuss people!</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  9:43:59 2001
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From: Fernando Gleiser <fgleiser@cactus.fi.uba.ar>
To: Darryl Hoar <darryl@osborne-ind.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: IPFILTER Rules
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On Tue, 11 Dec 2001, Darryl Hoar wrote:

> Anybody got a nice set of IPFILTER rules that I
> could look at ?

Try the IPF Howto:

http://www.obfuscation.org/ipf/



			Fer
>
> thanks,
> Darryl
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  9:45:16 2001
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>>>>> "RV" == Raja Velu <raja@micronetusa.com> writes:

RV> Basically, we'd like to keep the BSD box in a lab and not connect any
RV> monitor/keyboard to it. My worry is how do we check for boot-up messages if
RV> we can telnet to it only after it's completely booted up? Any relevant
RV> information/pointers would be greatly appreciated.

You use a serial port with a serial console.  The handbook describes
how to do that.

-- 
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Vivek Khera, Ph.D.                Khera Communications, Inc.
Internet: khera@kciLink.com       Rockville, MD       +1-240-453-8497
AIM: vivekkhera Y!: vivek_khera   http://www.khera.org/~vivek/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11  9:48:52 2001
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On Tue, 11 Dec 2001, Chris Appleton wrote:

> Nothing serious but when I restart my 4.4release box,
> I get a pause while it searches for "open vi
> sessions".  If I can hold off on ctl_c (not often) it
> gets past it but if there is a switch somewhere I'd
> love to hear about it.  I don't ever use vi.

  Check your system for .swp files that vi/vim might have
  created and delete them.

 -phz



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Eugene Panchenko <replicator@ngs.ru> types:
> Hallo!
> To be able to issue `shutdown' command, I need to be in
> operator group, since
> 
> -r-sr-x---  1 root  operator  192256 Dec  6 19:34
> /sbin/shutdown
> 
> OK.  But why reboot, halt (and other hardlinks) have this
> permissions, when both shutdown and reboot do essentially
> the same thing: ?
> 
> -r-xr-xr-x  4 root  wheel  256332 Dec  6 19:34 /sbin/reboot

shutdown normally warns all the users that things are going to get
shut down. halt, reboot, etc. don't do that, so you only want
knowledgeable people - i.e., root - to use them.

The point is probably moot on most FreeBSD systems these days, but
not all, and there's no pressing reason to change it.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 10: 7: 8 2001
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amos wrote:

> I would really like to rid myself of Micro$ost, but can't find an 
> inexpensive way to do it.  My question is, "How can you say FreeBSD is 
> free if you cannot download it?
> 
>  

Well, you can ... but that's not really the point.  The "free" in free
software usually refers to your freedom to use it, not to your ability
to obtain it or use it at no cost.

If this is not the definition of "free" that you were looking for, you
are certainly "free" to go write your own operating system which meets
any definition of "free" that you like.

Simon

-- 
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smorton at acm dot org
\rm -rf /bin/laden


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 10:10:33 2001
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Subject: sa output
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hi

what does this output of sa mean?
       5        8.58re        0.00cp        0avio   323600k   pipe

i am looking especially at the '323600k' other stuff should be clear.

thanks
regards 
--
Sven Huster



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 10:14: 3 2001
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From: Michael Lucas <mwlucas@blackhelicopters.org>
To: Lord Raiden <raiden23@netzero.net>
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<begin blatant self promotion>

Use portupgrade.  Check out www.onlamp.com for an article called
"Cleaning up Ports" that discusses how to do this.

</end blatant self promotion.>

On Tue, Dec 11, 2001 at 12:40:42PM -0500, Lord Raiden wrote:
> 	Ok, old age is catching up to me again.  I'm needing to upgrade an old BSD 
> box with 4.3 on it and a mandrake box with the newest mandrake so that I we 
> can use them as test servers for some stuff.  They're base installs and 
> don't have all the cool extra stuff on them and I don't feel like 
> reinstalling them and I'm too lazy to ftp out and grab stuff by hand.  So 
> does anyone know how to use the ports to upgrade this stuff?
> 
> 	I need to add apache, Samba, DHCP, VPN, IpSec, SMTP and Pop3 for network 
> mail (I know this is already on there by default but I'm going to be doing 
> some wild stuff with it so I want to be sure I've got everything related to 
> those two), and some other items, but I want to do it in the easiest way 
> possible with the existing installs rather than reinstalling both 
> boxes.  Part of the reason I'm asking is if all goes right, I'm gonna have 
> to do this on like another 200+ machines or so, so I'm sure you get the 
> idea.  :)  Learn the easy way first on the test machines, then when it 
> comes to the real thing, it will be easy.
> 
> 	Thanks guys.  You're always great help.
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
Michael Lucas
mwlucas@FreeBSD.org, mwlucas@blackhelicopters.org
http://www.blackhelicopters.org/~mwlucas/
Big Scary Daemons: http://www.oreillynet.com/pub/q/Big_Scary_Daemons

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 10:18:25 2001
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What a week.  THis *would* all happen during finals . . .

My thinkpad A21p is back.  After running for half an hour, it accessed 
the (empty) dvd drive for no apparent reason, and froze.  I rebooted, 
and a few minutes later the same thing occurred.

I've removed the drive (I rarely use it), but what could cause this?

hawk

-- 
What part of "non-negotiable" didn't you understand? /"\   ASCII ribbon campaign
dochawk@psu.edu  Smeal 178  (814) 375-4700           \ /   against HTML mail
These opinions will not be those of                   X    and postings. 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 10:25:46 2001
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From: "Joe & Fhe Barbish" <barbish@a1poweruser.com>
To: "FBSD Questions" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: /stand/sysinstall network Nic configure screen?
Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 13:25:35 -0500
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Reading the new second edition FBSD handbook page 54 about
configuring a Nic card. Field Host [the fully-qualified hostname]
What is this talking about? Does this mean the domain name
of my ISP? Where do I find this domain name? The Ipv4 address field,
is this address one of my choosing from the private IP address
group I am working with?

You know what is really needed here is a description of each field 
explaining how it is used by FBSD, where to get the info needed to
fill out the fields. 

Also what does the two question that proceed this screen that ask 
about Ipv4 / Ipv6 and DHCP do for the process of setting up a 
nic card? 

What kind entries is it building behind the scenes and to what files?

Thanks

Joe




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 10:31:36 2001
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

On Tue, 11 Dec 2001, amos wrote:

> I would really like to rid myself of Micro$ost, but can't find an inexpensive way to do it.  My question is, "How can you say FreeBSD is free if you cannot download it?
>
>
You can download it at any of the mirror sites, including ftp.freebsd.org
:)

- -- Jonathan
___________________________________________________________
Jonathan M. Slivko                         jslivko@core.com
Owner, Voyager Internet Services           www.voyageri.net
    IRC Server Co-Administrator, AsylumNet IRC Networks
- -----------------------------------------------------------
  FreeBSD: The Power to Serve! (http://www.freebsd.org)

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 10:35:47 2001
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Subject: Re: Free?
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...well said!

At 01:06 PM 12.11.2001 -0500, Simon Morton wrote:
>amos wrote:
>
>> I would really like to rid myself of Micro$ost, but can't find an 
>> inexpensive way to do it.  My question is, "How can you say FreeBSD is 
>> free if you cannot download it?
>> 
>>  
>
>Well, you can ... but that's not really the point.  The "free" in free
>software usually refers to your freedom to use it, not to your ability
>to obtain it or use it at no cost.
>
>If this is not the definition of "free" that you were looking for, you
>are certainly "free" to go write your own operating system which meets
>any definition of "free" that you like.
>
>Simon
>
>-- 
>http://www.SimonMorton.com
>smorton at acm dot org
>\rm -rf /bin/laden
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Server Admin

Sage-American
http://www.sage-american.com
jacks@sage-american.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 10:36:58 2001
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Hello,

I am running 4.4-STABLE.  I have an ipsec/ESP tunnel to another box.  I am
trying to find out if there is any way to view the tcp/ip traffic (w/
tcpdump) that is going over that tunnel.  Not being able to view this
traffic is making troubleshooting some other issues rather difficult.

My ifconfig reads: (Public ip's have been faked to protect the innocent.)
dc0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        inet 10.0.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.0.255
        ether 00:c0:f0:4d:f6:9f
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX)
        status: active
ed0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        inet 1.2.3.4 netmask 0xfffffc00 broadcast 255.255.255.255
        ether 00:00:e8:d7:ef:3c
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
gif0: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1280
        tunnel inet 1.2.3.4 --> 5.6.7.8
        inet 10.0.0.1 --> 192.168.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00

My ip is 10.0.0.1 and the remote ip is 192.168.0.1.  As a test I setup a
ping to 192.168.0.1

"tcpdump -i ed0 proto 1" shows me the ESP packets
"tcpdump -i dc0 proto 1" shows me nothing.
"tcpdump -i gif0 proto 1" shows me nothing.  In addition, no packets ever
seem to pass through gif0 (from a tcpdump point of view).

Any assistance at all would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks,
--Chris



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 10:46:15 2001
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From: Dmitry Mottl <dima@sinp.msu.ru>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org, <freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: system halt
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Hi

I have problem accessing cuaa0


This is from /var/run/dmesg.boot
==
sio0: configured irq 4 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 8250
==

When I write
cu -l /dev/cuaa0

system halts (console/network is not working at all)

What happens?
How can I aid this?

ps.
FreeBSD-4.0
My kernel uses same sio0 configuration as GENERIC:
device          sio0    at isa? port IO_COM1 flags 0x10 irq 4


Thank You!

--
Dmitry mottl


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 10:51:51 2001
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Subject: Re: multiple versions of ports somehow installed. 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 11 Dec 2001 09:42:19 PST."
             <200112111742.fBBHgJd20087@ptavv.es.net> 
From: dochawk@psu.edu
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> > From: dochawk@psu.edu

> > fac13ttyp1:hawk>ls -l /usr/ports/INDEX
> > -rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel  1875832 Nov 19 09:48 /usr/ports/INDEX

> > This hasn't been touched since Nov 19, despite repeated attempts at 
> > portsdb -Uu

> > Also, according to the manpage, INDEX.db and INDEX.rbo should be here.  
> > They're not.

> > Shouldn't the missing files and inability to do anything cause an error?

> Wow. It looks like something REALLY messed things up on your
> system. Your analysis matches mine.

as the philosopher said, "swell"   :)

> The INDEX file looks OK. It should not be updated under normal
> circumstances. But you do need the other files which SHOULD be created
> by "portsdb -u" and I can't imagine what is failing.

> You might want to re-install ruby and then portupgrade, but that's
> just a shot in the dark. I suspect that you might have a current
> portupgrade and an old ruby.

drwxr-xr-x  2 root  wheel  512 Oct 15 12:49 /var/db/pkg/ruby-1.6.5.2001.10.05
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  wheel  512 Oct 15 12:36 /var/db/pkg/ruby-fnmatch-1.1b_1
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  wheel  512 Oct 15 12:36 /var/db/pkg/ruby-optparse-0.8.4
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  wheel  512 Oct 15 12:36 /var/db/pkg/ruby-uri-0.9,1
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  wheel  512 Jun 24 22:02 /var/db/pkg/vim+ruby-6.0ae_1

I recall trouble with vim+ruby some time ago . . . 

I've deleted and made ruby and ruby-optparse, and portsdb again exits 
instantly.

I'm wondering if it's time to just flush all the ports, rm -rf /usr/
ports /usr/local, and start again . . . 


hawk


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 11: 1:19 2001
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 11:01:00 -0800
From: rick norman <rick.norman@lmco.com>
Subject: Re:     IP aliases & routes
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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A default route is just that, a default, there can't be two.  There can
be different gateways for different subnets though.  Your description
sounds like a single subnet with two ip addrs on it.  10.1.1/24 is the
subnet and .2 and .3 are the addrs.  Why not use 10.1.1/24 and 10.1.2/24
?

Rick

freebsd-questions@jrv.org wrote:

> I have a FreeBSD server on an Ethernet with two gateways to the
> outside world.  I would like to use gateway A for upstream HTTP
> traffic from squid and gateway B for everything else.  In other words,

> the default route should point to B, except for the squid's upstream
> socket, which should use A.
>
> What I did was create a new private subnet (10.1.1/24) that both the
> server and gateway A can access via an IP alias.  Squid is told to use

> 10.1.1.3 as its upstream address.  Other applications use the normal
> IP address.  The idea is that one subnet uses gateway A as the default

> gateway and the other subnet uses gateway B and that choosing the
> address of outbound socket via bind(2) chooses how that application
> reaches the Internet.
>
> The question is how to tell the FreeBSD (4.4-stable) server that
> gateway A can be used as a default route for 10.1.1/24.  There is
> already a default route for the normal IP address and I can't seem to
> get the route command to let me create a default route for the alias
> to use:
>
>         $ route add default 10.1.1.2
>         route: writing to routing socket: File exists
>         add net default: gateway 10.1.1.2: File exists.
>
> How do I add this second default route?  There is no conflict between
> the two defaults: every possible local IP address belongs to only of
> the two subnets (and can match only one default).
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 11: 6:13 2001
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http://www.openlysecure.org/openbsd/scripts/10.html


On Tue, 11 Dec 2001 09:45:12 -0800 (PST)
"Vivek Khera" <khera@kcilink.com> wrote:

> >>>>> "RV" == Raja Velu <raja@micronetusa.com> writes:
> 
> RV> Basically, we'd like to keep the BSD box in a lab and not connect any
> RV> monitor/keyboard to it. My worry is how do we check for boot-up messages if
> RV> we can telnet to it only after it's completely booted up? Any relevant
> RV> information/pointers would be greatly appreciated.
> 
> You use a serial port with a serial console.  The handbook describes
> how to do that.
> 
> -- 
> =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
> Vivek Khera, Ph.D.                Khera Communications, Inc.
> Internet: khera@kciLink.com       Rockville, MD       +1-240-453-8497
> AIM: vivekkhera Y!: vivek_khera   http://www.khera.org/~vivek/
> 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 11: 7: 2 2001
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 14:06:48 -0500
From: Doug Lee <dgl@visi.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: How to avoid hyphens and footers on man pages?
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Two probably simple questions:

1.  How do I avoid hyphenation on generated man pages?

2.  How do I prevent man pages from containing footers where print
pages would divide?  I'd be ok with one footer at the end and the
header at the top, but I don't want the text broken up inbetween.

Thanks much.


-- 
Doug Lee           dgl@visi.com        http://www.visi.com/~dgl
"It is difficult to produce a television documentary that is both
incisive and probing when every twelve minutes one is interrupted by
dancing rabbits singing about toilet paper."  --Rod Serling

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 11: 8:48 2001
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 11:08:41 -0800
From: Steve Wingate <steve@velosystems.net>
To: "Joe & Fhe Barbish" <barbish@a1poweruser.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: /stand/sysinstall network Nic configure screen?
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On Tue, 11 Dec 2001 13:25:35 -0500
"Joe & Fhe Barbish" <barbish@a1poweruser.com> wrote:

> Reading the new second edition FBSD handbook page 54 about
> configuring a Nic card. Field Host [the fully-qualified hostname]
> What is this talking about? Does this mean the domain name
> of my ISP? Where do I find this domain name? The Ipv4 address field,
> is this address one of my choosing from the private IP address
> group I am working with?
> 
It's your internal naming structure.

> You know what is really needed here is a description of each field 
> explaining how it is used by FBSD, where to get the info needed to
> fill out the fields. 
>
Networking setup is explained in plenty of places, including the setup instructions. There's no point in cluttering up the screen with that info.
 
> Also what does the two question that proceed this screen that ask 
> about Ipv4 / Ipv6 and DHCP do for the process of setting up a 
> nic card? 
> 
> What kind entries is it building behind the scenes and to what files?
> 
> Thanks
> 
> Joe
> 
> 
> 
> 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 11: 8:49 2001
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To: "Kevin Oberman" <oberman@es.net>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: multiple versions of ports somehow installed. 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 11 Dec 2001 09:42:19 PST."
             <200112111742.fBBHgJd20087@ptavv.es.net> 
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kevin kicked,

> > From: dochawk@psu.edu


> > Also, according to the manpage, INDEX.db and INDEX.rbo should be here.  
> > They're not.

> > Shouldn't the missing files and inability to do anything cause an error?
> 
> Wow. It looks like something REALLY messed things up on your
> system. Your analysis matches mine.
> 
> The INDEX file looks OK. It should not be updated under normal
> circumstances. But you do need the other files which SHOULD be created
> by "portsdb -u" and I can't imagine what is failing.
> 
> You might want to re-install ruby and then portupgrade, but that's
> just a shot in the dark. I suspect that you might have a current
> portupgrade and an old ruby.
> 
> R. Kevin Oberman, Network Engineer
> Energy Sciences Network (ESnet)
> Ernest O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab)
> E-mail: oberman@es.net			Phone: +1 510 486-8634
> 

-- 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 11:17:33 2001
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 19:21:50 GMT
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Hello, 

Over the past couple of days, a FreeBSD machine on our network has syslog'd 
about 75,000 instances of 

arp: runt packet 

What the heck does this mean, and is it indicative of some larger network 
problem I need to look into? 

For the record, our network has something for everyone; unix machines, 
windows shares and netware file/print servers. We even have appletalk on 
some subnets... 

Pls cc me directly.
=====================
J. Goodleaf
john@goodleaf.net
goodleaj@immunex.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 11:20:17 2001
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References: <LPBBIGIAAKKEOEJOLEGOEECJCJAA.barbish@a1poweruser.com>
Subject: Re: /etc/hosts file ?
Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 20:19:37 +0100
Organization: Anthony's Home Page (development site)
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Joe writes:

> I think the ::1 and 127.0.0.1 work together
> and have to do with loopback function ...

The first is for IPv6, which you probably aren't using.  The second is for
standard IPv4 IP addressing.  As you correctly surmise, they are for the
loopback (localhost) address.

> ... but I have no idea what the 'localhost
> localhost.my.domain myname.my.domain' is
> saying to FBSD and or if am I suppose to change it.

These are the names equated with the local machine.  You should leave the
"localhost" text alone, but change the rest to reflect the domain in which
your machine resides.  Since you are on a small LAN with just your two
machines, however, you can just put "localhost" on this line.

> Now the handbook says to add entries for any
> local hosts, but gives no explanation of what
> a local host is.

In your configuration, a local host is the FreeBSD machine itself, plus
other machines on the same LAN, which means your Win98 box.  So only these
two machines are local hosts.

> Is local host any private box attached to
> this FBSD box or just FBSD boxes with server
> functions?

Local hosts are any machines on your LAN that you wish to be able to address
by name.  So if you call your Win98 box "winbox" and you've given it an
address of 10.0.0.2, you'd need a line like this in /etc/hosts to address it
by name:

10.0.0.2       winbox

> So do I need a statement in hosts for 10.0.0.1?

It doesn't hurt, but it is not essential, unless you wish to reference that
address by name.

The /etc/hosts file is just a list of names to be associated with IP
addresses.  The resolver functions search this file looking for a name you
give when you reference a computer by its hostname (either the name itself
or the fully-qualified domain name, such as winbox.joesdomain.com, or
whatever).

> Does official hostname mean a domain name
> registered with the internet people, or is
> it any name I want to use as a handle to
> reference this FBSD box?

You can use any name you want.  The /etc/hosts file is used only by the
FreeBSD box itself, so you have complete freedom to put in the names you
want.  If the computers referenced also have "official" names known to the
outside world, of course, you might wish to make sure that your hosts file
matches those, but it isn't required.  The hosts file will take precedence.

> Does it have to have end with a .com?

No, it can be whatever you want.




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 11:22:54 2001
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From: Kevin Greenidge <rootuser2000@yahoo.com>
Subject: Setting Up Openssl 
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I'm trying to get SSL working on FreeBSD 4.4 but when
I look for an /etc/make like the handbook describes
there is no /etc/make. Does anyone out there have any insight?

__________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 11:33: 6 2001
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From: Martin Karlsson <martin.karlsson@visit.se>
To: Kevin Greenidge <rootuser2000@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Setting Up Openssl
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* Kevin Greenidge (rootuser2000@yahoo.com) wrote:
> I'm trying to get SSL working on FreeBSD 4.4 but when
> I look for an /etc/make like the handbook describes
> there is no /etc/make. Does anyone out there have any insight?

Do you by any chance mean /etc/make.conf ? 
                                   ^^^^^
If so, I think that file is one you have to create yourself based on what you can learn from 
/etc/defaults/make.conf.

Take a look at http://www.mostgraveconcern.com/freebsd (especially the
'Make world'-link, which deals with this).
--
Martin
Karlsson	<martin.karlsson AT visit.se>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 11:33:22 2001
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From: "Joe & Fhe Barbish" <barbish@a1poweruser.com>
To: "FBSD Questions" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Kernel ppp example config files
Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 14:33:12 -0500
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Do example files for configuration of kernel ppp come with 
the basic release of FBSD?  If so where are they located?

Where else can I find example files at?

Thanks Joe 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 11:39: 1 2001
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To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: installation problem
Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 19:38:59 +0000
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Hello,
I remain a novice.
I'm attempting to install FreeBSD 4.4 from cd. There's no
problem with booting so far as I can tell. No problem
resolving conflicts. After that information is saved the
Probing devices message appears and locks - forever. This
happens no matter how I start. Working on it for four
days has been unrewarding. The machine is running well.
RAM 64, single hard disk 4 GB, 2 GB for Free BSD.
Help!
Thanks a lot,
Stuart Richardson

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 11:48:33 2001
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 13:48:21 -0600
From: Glenn Johnson <glennpj@charter.net>
To: Fernando Gleiser <fgleiser@cactus.fi.uba.ar>
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Subject: Re: mount_ext2fs and ext3?
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On Tue, Dec 11, 2001 at 12:51:02PM -0300, Fernando Gleiser wrote:

> On Tue, 11 Dec 2001, Glenn Johnson wrote:
>
>
> > [2] Is the Linux partition on a primary or extended partition?  I do
> >     not think FreeBSD can mount an extended partition.
>
> No, but that is because an extended partition does not have a
> filesystem in it =0). What you can do is mount the filesystem which
> are in the logical partitions inside the extended one.
>
> That is, if in linux the file system is in /dev/hda7, in FreeBSD you
> mount /dev/ad0s7.

When I wrote extended partition I actually meant the logical partitions
contained on the extended partition.  I did not realize you could
actually mount them under FreeBSD however.  For some reason I was under
the impression that the Linux partition had to be a primary partition.

Thanks for clearing that up.

-- 
Glenn Johnson
glennpj@charter.net

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 11:59: 2 2001
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From: Wayne Pascoe <freebsd@molemanarmy.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Evolution
Date: 11 Dec 2001 19:56:48 +0000
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Hi all,

I have evolution running on FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE.

Firstly, the pilot support is disabled in the port makefile

# --with-pisock=${LOCALBASE}/pilot --enable-pilot-conduits=yes

uncommenting this caused configure to die with errors when checking
for utf-8 support. I got round this by kludging the configure script
as I wasn't sure if utf-8 support was important and there was no way
to disable it in the configure script.

Now evolution runs, and I have gpilotd running. I have selected the
evolution conduits and enabled them in controlcenter.

Hitting the sync button on my cradle starts gpilotd syncing and it gets
to syncing the address book. Then gpilotd dies hard with a Bus error.

Has anyone got pilot syncing working with evolution, and if so, how ? 

Thanks,

-- 
- Wayne Pascoe
                                 | There are no stupid questions,
freebsd@molemanarmy.com          | only stupid people.
http://www.molemanarmy.com       | 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 12:11:19 2001
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To: "stuart richardson" <stuart_richardson@msn.com>
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Subject: RE: installation problem
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Start over but this time remove all expansion boards in your PC. Remove
modem card, sound card, Nic card, just a plain basic PC.  If your
motherboard has any of those functions built into it then use bio setup to
turn them off.

Is your hard drive IDE ata 66 or 33.  The ata 33 Hard drive looks the same
as a ata 66. Older motherboards only support ata 33 HD and when a ata 66 HD
is plugged in the HD steps down to ata 33. I had this problem where my PC
motherboard supported ata 33 and I had a ata 66 HD using a ata 33 ribbon to
connect the HD to the motherboard. System worked in windows but FBSD install
hung at the same place as you are. Used a ata 33 HD and FBSD install
completed. Check it out.


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of stuart richardson
Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2001 2:39 PM
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: installation problem

Hello,
I remain a novice.
I'm attempting to install FreeBSD 4.4 from cd. There's no
problem with booting so far as I can tell. No problem
resolving conflicts. After that information is saved the
Probing devices message appears and locks - forever. This
happens no matter how I start. Working on it for four
days has been unrewarding. The machine is running well.
RAM 64, single hard disk 4 GB, 2 GB for Free BSD.
Help!
Thanks a lot,
Stuart Richardson

_________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 12:14:30 2001
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On Tue, 11 Dec 2001, Dmitry Mottl wrote:

> This is from /var/run/dmesg.boot
> ==
> sio0: configured irq 4 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
> sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
> sio0: type 8250
> ==
>
> When I write
> cu -l /dev/cuaa0
>
> system halts (console/network is not working at all)
>
> What happens?
> How can I aid this?

You have the serial port disabled in the BIOS, or not set to the I/O
port and IRQ that FreeBSD is expecting.  Enable it in the BIOS and
make sure the BIOS and FreeBSD agree about the settings by changing
one or the other.  I'm not sure exactly why this causes FreeBSD to
freeze, but I have come across the problem as well.  It is definately
a hardware problem with an unfortunate software side-effect.


--
 Chris Dillon - cdillon@wolves.k12.mo.us - cdillon@inter-linc.net
 FreeBSD: The fastest and most stable server OS on the planet
 - Available for IA32 (Intel x86) and Alpha architectures
 - IA64, PowerPC, UltraSPARC, and ARM architectures under development
 - http://www.freebsd.org



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 12:16:54 2001
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 12:16:50 -0800
From: Nicholas Esborn <nick@netdot.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, freebsd-stable@freebsd.org
Subject: DVD-R?
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Is it possible to write DVD-R discs under FreeBSD?

I have a Panasonic LF-D311 ATAPI DVD-R/DVD-RAM drive.  It works well with
DVD-RAM, but burncd won't address the drive for writing DVD-R discs.

Is anyone currently working on DVD-R in FreeBSD?

Thanks

--=20
Nicholas Esborn
Unix Systems Administrator
nick@netdot.net

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 12:18:38 2001
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On Tue, Dec 11, 2001 at 07:51:42PM +0000, thesecrettrack@yahoo.com.au wrote:
<*> FREE UNLIMITED ACCESS
<*> The horniest TEEN XXX online
<*> http://213.180.33.225/site2/
<*> 
<*> 
<*> 
<*> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
<*> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

Are they running freebsd over there ?
---------------------
Barazani
---------------------
People who hate microsoft use Linux,
people that love unix, use BSD

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 12:23:11 2001
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Reply-To: <darryl@osborne-ind.com>
From: "Darryl Hoar" <darryl@osborne-ind.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Security problems
Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 14:23:49 -0600
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Greeting,
I had my ISP run a scan on my firewall/router.
They used the Nessus software to test it.

It found the following problems:

. Warning found on port general/tcp
    The remote host uses non-random IP IDs, that is, it is
    possible to predict the next value of the ip_id field of
    the ip packets sent by this host.

    An attacker may use this feature to determine if the remote
    host sent a packet in reply to another request. This may be
    used for portscanning and other things.


.  Nmap found that this host is running Apple AirPort Wireless Hub Base
Station
     v3.x

. Vulnerability found on port general/udp :


    It was possible to crash the
    remote server using the linux 'zero fragment' bug.

    A cracker may use this flaw to prevent your
    network from working properly.

    Risk factor : High

Do I have to worry about these?  How do I fix them?

Any help greatly appreciated.

-Darryl


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 12:37:53 2001
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Subject: Re: multiple versions of ports somehow installed.  (trying again)
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 11 Dec 2001 09:42:19 PST."
             <200112111742.fBBHgJd20087@ptavv.es.net> 
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somehow, my entire response was deleted . . .

kevin:
> > From: dochawk@psu.edu

> > Also, according to the manpage, INDEX.db and INDEX.rbo should be here.  
> > They're not.

> > Shouldn't the missing files and inability to do anything cause an error?

> Wow. It looks like something REALLY messed things up on your
> system. Your analysis matches mine.

swell. :)

> The INDEX file looks OK. It should not be updated under normal
> circumstances. But you do need the other files which SHOULD be created
> by "portsdb -u" and I can't imagine what is failing.

> You might want to re-install ruby and then portupgrade, but that's
> just a shot in the dark. I suspect that you might have a current
> portupgrade and an old ruby.

I just deinstalled everything ruby, and remade ruby and ruby-opt-parse
to replace older (november?) versions.  

No dice.

Is there any other way to force the creation of INDEX.db and .rbo?  
Or am I to the point where /usr/ports and /usr/local should be nuked, 
and start again from cvs?

hawk

-- 
What part of "non-negotiable" didn't you understand? /"\   ASCII ribbon campaign
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 12:39:35 2001
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To: Doug Lee <dgl@visi.com>
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Subject: Re: How to avoid hyphens and footers on man pages?
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Doug Lee <dgl@visi.com> writes:

> 1.  How do I avoid hyphenation on generated man pages?

This probably doesn't answer your question, but you can change
hyphenation to "dashation" by using:

    groff -mandoc -Tascii uncompressed_man_page_filename | less

See man pages for man, mdoc, groff, roff, nroff

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 13: 4:40 2001
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 13:02:24 -0800
From: rick norman <rick.norman@lmco.com>
Subject: Re: IP aliases & routes
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Okay, now I see more clearly your problem.  Unfortunately,
I don't know any way to have alternate defaults.  Default means,
use this when nothing else works.  I would think that you could use
ipfw and write a rule that forwards to a given gateway based on the
src subnet.
Rick

"James R. Van Artsdalen" wrote:

> > Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 11:01:00 -0800
> > From: rick norman <rick.norman@lmco.com>
>
> Why is there a requirement that there is but one default?
> The only important thing is that there is no ambiguity over which
> default to use.
>
> In my case there are two subnets on one interface, for example
> 10.1.1/24 and 10.1.2/24.  My server has addresses 10.1.1.2 and
> 10.1.2.2: that's one address on each subnet.
>
> Each subnet has a gateway to the Internet: 10.1.1.1 and 10.1.2.1.
>
> What I want to say is that when my server uses 10.1.1.2 as its address
> then 10.1.1.1 is the default route, but if my server uses 10.1.2.2 as
> its address then 10.1.2.1 is the default route.
>
> It might be tempting to say "just pick one default!" but this doesn't
> work: if I pick 10.1.1.1 as the default, then my server cannot reach
> any Internet address with no known route using the 10.1.2.2 address,
> since packets sent from 10.1.2.2 cannot be seen by 10.1.1.1 (they're
> on different subnets).  It makes a second gateway useless since
> there's no way to send a packet to it.
>
> BSD applications are permitted to decide which source address a packet
> uses by calling bind(2).  The routing code cannot assume that a single
> default route covers all cases since the packet to be routed might not
> be sourced on the same subnet as that default gateway.  The routing
> code should instead allow one default gateway on each attached subnet
> and should check the packet against each default to ensure that the
> packet is sourced on the same subnet as that default gateway.
>
> > A default route is just that, a default, there can't be two.  There can
> > be different gateways for different subnets though.  Your description
> > sounds like a single subnet with two ip addrs on it.  10.1.1/24 is the
> > subnet and .2 and .3 are the addrs.  Why not use 10.1.1/24 and 10.1.2/24
> > ?
> >
> > Rick
> >
> > freebsd-questions@jrv.org wrote:
> >
> > > I have a FreeBSD server on an Ethernet with two gateways to the
> > > outside world.  I would like to use gateway A for upstream HTTP
> > > traffic from squid and gateway B for everything else.  In other words,
> >
> > > the default route should point to B, except for the squid's upstream
> > > socket, which should use A.
> > >
> > > What I did was create a new private subnet (10.1.1/24) that both the
> > > server and gateway A can access via an IP alias.  Squid is told to use
> >
> > > 10.1.1.3 as its upstream address.  Other applications use the normal
> > > IP address.  The idea is that one subnet uses gateway A as the default
> >
> > > gateway and the other subnet uses gateway B and that choosing the
> > > address of outbound socket via bind(2) chooses how that application
> > > reaches the Internet.
> > >
> > > The question is how to tell the FreeBSD (4.4-stable) server that
> > > gateway A can be used as a default route for 10.1.1/24.  There is
> > > already a default route for the normal IP address and I can't seem to
> > > get the route command to let me create a default route for the alias
> > > to use:
> > >
> > >         $ route add default 10.1.1.2
> > >         route: writing to routing socket: File exists
> > >         add net default: gateway 10.1.1.2: File exists.
> > >
> > > How do I add this second default route?  There is no conflict between
> > > the two defaults: every possible local IP address belongs to only of
> > > the two subnets (and can match only one default).
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 14: 5:31 2001
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To: Joe & Fhe Barbish <barbish@a1poweruser.com>
Cc: FBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Kernel ppp example config files
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Joe & Fhe Barbish wrote:
> 
> Do example files for configuration of kernel ppp come with
> the basic release of FBSD?  If so where are they located?
> 
> Where else can I find example files at?
> 
> Thanks Joe
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

/usr/share/examples/ppp/strange/checking/if/anyone/is/paying/attention

-- 


Timothy Paporiello
mailto:tipapori@earthlink.net
http://home.earthlink.net/~tipapori/tipaporiello.htm

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 14:11: 0 2001
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From: "Joe & Fhe Barbish" <barbish@a1poweruser.com>
To: "FBSD Questions" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Kernel ppp [pppd]  dial out & in example of conf files needed
Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 17:10:53 -0500
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I am trying to configure kernel ppp to dial out to my ISP on
one modem and accept incoming calls on another modem. Can not
find any documentation on configuration for incoming modem calls.
Requesting any body who has kernel ppp working for dial in or
out to please send me your configuration files.

Thanks
Joe


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    Ïðåäñòàâèòåëüñòâî Êîìïàíèè Capital Standard Corporation ïðèãëàøàåò Âàñ ïðèíÿòü ó÷àñòèå â îäíîäíåâíûõ êîíñóëüòàöèîííûõ ñåìèíàðàõ-ïðàêòèêóìàõ äëÿ ýôôåêòèâíîãî è áûñòðîãî ïîâûøåíèÿ êâàëèôèêàöèè ñîòðóäíèêîâ Âàøåé êîìïàíèè

 
    Îäíîäíåâíûé êîíñóëüòàöèîííûé ñåìèíàð-ïðàêòèêóì «Áèðæåâàÿ òîðãîâëÿ íà ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ ôèíàíñîâûõ ðûíêàõ. Ïðàêòè÷åñêèå àñïåêòû»
    Äàòà ïðîâåäåíèÿ: 19 äåêàáðÿ 2001 ãîäà
    Âðåìÿ ïðîâåäåíèÿ ñåìèíàðà: 9.30-17.30
    Ìåñòî ïðîâåäåíèÿ: Èíñòèòóò ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ îòíîøåíèé
    Â ïðîãðàììå ñåìèíàðà:
    1. Ñïåêóëÿöèè - êàê ñïîñîá ïðèóìíîæåíèÿ êàïèòàëà:
        - ×àñòíûå èíâåñòîðû
        - Êîðïîðàòèâíûå è äðóãèå ó÷àñòíèêè ðûíêà
        - Ñóììà, äîñòàòî÷íàÿ äëÿ ðàáîòû
    2. Èíñòðóìåíòû ìèðîâûõ òîâàðíûõ è ôèíàíñîâûõ ðûíêîâ:
        - FOREX - ìåæäóíàðîäíûé ðûíîê îáìåíà âàëþò
        - Ôüþ÷åðñíûå è îïöèîííûå êîíòðàêòû 
    3. Òåõíîëîãèÿ è ìåõàíèçì áèðæåâûõ è âíåáèðæåâûõ îïåðàöèé: 
        - Çàêîíîäàòåëüíàÿ áàçà, ïðàâèëà è ïðàêòèêà àìåðèêàíñêîé ìîäåëè òîðãîâëè
        - Âàëþòíûé ðûíîê «spot»
        - Áèðæåâûå òîðãîâûå ñèñòåìû
        - Êîìïüþòåðíûå òîðãîâûå ñèñòåìû
        - Èíôîðìàöèîííûå ñèñòåìû è êîìïüþòåðíûå òåõíîëîãèè ïî îáåñïå÷åíèþ äèëèíãîâûõ îïåðàöèé 
    4. Êàê «äîòÿíóòüñÿ» äî ðûíêà:
        - Áðîêåðñêàÿ êîìïàíèÿ
        - Ïðèíöèïàë (ìàðêåò-ìåéêåð)
        - Òîðãîâûé ñ÷¸ò
        - Ìàðæà
        - Êðåäèòíîå ïëå÷î
        - Ñîâåðøåíèå ñäåëêè
        - Ïëþñû è ìèíóñû "èíòåðíåò-òîðãîâëè"
        - Ïðèáûëüíîñòü îïåðàöèé                         
    5. Ïðîãíîçèðîâàíèå ðûíî÷íûõ òåíäåíöèé:
        - Òåõíè÷åñêèé àíàëèç
        - Ôóíäàìåíòàëüíûé àíàëèç
        - Ïðîôåññèîíàëüíûå êîìïüþòåðíûå ñèñòåìû è ïðîãðàììíîå îáåñïå÷åíèå, èñïîëüçóåìîå â ðàáîòå äèëåðîâ

    Ñòîèìîñòü ó÷àñòèÿ â ñåìèíàðå: 440 ãðèâåí
    Äëÿ âòîðîãî è òðåòüåãî ó÷àñòíèêà îò îäíîé êîìïàíèè ñêèäêà – 10%.
     ñòîèìîñòü âêëþ÷åíû: îáó÷åíèå è êîíñóëüòàöèè íà ñåìèíàðå, îáåä, êîôå-áðåéêè. Ýêñêëþçèâíûé àëüáîì ìàòåðèàëîâ «Áèðæåâàÿ òîðãîâëÿ íà ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ ôèíàíñîâûõ ðûíêàõ. Ïðàêòè÷åñêèå àñïåêòû», ïîäãîòîâëåííîãî ýêñïåðòàìè ñïåöèàëüíî äëÿ ó÷àñòíèêîâ ñ ó÷¸òîì âñåõ ïîñëåäíèõ èçìåíåíèé è äîïîëíåíèé.


    Îäíîäíåâíûé êîíñóëüòàöèîííûé ñåìèíàð-ïðàêòèêóì:
    «Òàìîæåííîå ðåãóëèðîâàíèå âíåøíåýêîíîìè÷åñêîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè»
    Äàòà ïðîâåäåíèÿ: 21 äåêàáðÿ 2001 ãîäà
    Âðåìÿ ïðîâåäåíèÿ ñåìèíàðà: 9.30-17.30
    Ìåñòî ïðîâåäåíèÿ: Êîíôåðåíö-çàë ãîñòèíèöû «Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðã»
    Â ïðîãðàììå ñåìèíàðà:
    Îñîáåííîñòè òàìîæåííîãî çàêîíîäàòåëüñòâà â ñôåðå âíåøíåýêîíîìè÷åñêîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè.
    Çàêîí Óêðàèíû «Î Òàìîæåííîì òàðèôå Óêðàèíû» îò 5.04.2001 ¹ 2371-²²². Èçìåíåíèÿ è äîïîëíåíèÿ â Çàêîí Óêðàèíû ïî ñîñòîÿíèþ íà 1.12.01. Óêðàèíñêàÿ òîâàðíàÿ íîìåíêëàòóðà âíåøíåýêîíîìè÷åñêîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè. 
    Îñîáåííîñòè òàìîæåííîãî îôîðìëåíèÿ â ðàìêàõ ñîãëàøåíèé î ñâîáîäíîé òîðãîâëå. Ïåðñïåêòèâà ðàçâèòèÿ çîíû ñâîáîäíîé òîðãîâëè.
    Íîâûå ïðàâèëà ñòðàíû ïðîèñõîæäåíèÿ òîâàðîâ. Ïîðÿäîê ïðèìåíåíèÿ ñåðòèôèêàòîâ  CT-1, EUR 1,2.
    Âîïðîñû êëàññèôèêàöèè òîâàðîâ. Îáçîð íîðìàòèâíûõ äîêóìåíòîâ ÃÒÑÓ ïî âîïðîñàì òàðèôíîãî ðåãóëèðîâàíèÿ ïî ñîñòîÿíèþ íà 1.12.01.
    Îñîáåííîñòè çàïîëíåíèÿ ÃÒÄ ïðè ðàçëè÷íûõ òàìîæåííûõ ðåæèìàõ. Ëèçèíãîâûå êîíòðàêòû, âðåìåííûé ââîç òîâàðà.
    Îôîðìëåíèå ÃÒÄ ïî âíåøíåýêîíîìè÷åñêèì äîãîâîðàì ñ ó÷àñòèåì áîëåå äâóõ ñòîðîí.
    Êðèòåðèè îïðåäåëåíèÿ òàìîæåííûìè îðãàíàìè Óêðàèíû «ãðóïï ðèñêà» (âíåøíåýêîíîìè÷åñêèå îïåðàöèè, êîòîðûå òðåáóþò äåòàëüíîé ïðîâåðêè íà çàêîííîñòü ñäåëêè). Óñòàíîâëåíèå ôàêòîâ òàìîæåííûõ ïðàâîíàðóøåíèé, êëàññèôèêàöèÿ è ïðîöåññóàëüíîå îôîðìëåíèå ôàêòîâ ïðàâîíàðóøåíèé, ñàíêöèè, ïðåäóñìîòðåííûå çàêîíîäàòåëüñòâîì, ïîñëåäñòâèÿ âîçìîæíûå äëÿ ñóáúåêòîâ ÂÝÄ.
    Ïðàâîâûå îñíîâû äëÿ îñóùåñòâëåíèÿ ìåæäóíàðîäíîé àäìèíèñòðàòèâíîé ïîìîùè â òàìîæåííûõ çîíàõ (ó÷àñòèå Óêðàèíû â ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ êîíâåíöèÿõ ïî òàìîæåííûì âîïðîñàì, äâóõ- è ìíîãîñòîðîííèå ìåæãîñóäàðñòâåííûå äîãîâîðà).
    Ïîðÿäîê ðåàëèçàöèè êîíâåíöèé, ñîãëàøåíèé, î âçàèìíîé àäìèíèñòðàòèâíîé ïîìîùè â òàìîæåííûõ âîïðîñàõ.

    Ñòîèìîñòü ó÷àñòèÿ â ñåìèíàðå 570 ãðèâåí
    Äëÿ âòîðîãî è òðåòüåãî ó÷àñòíèêà îò îäíîé ôèðìû ñêèäêà – 10%.
     ñòîèìîñòü âêëþ÷åíû: îáó÷åíèå è êîíñóëüòàöèè íà ñåìèíàðå, îáåä, êîôå-áðåéêè. Ýêñêëþçèâíûé àëüáîì ìàòåðèàëîâ «Òàìîæåííîå ðåãóëèðîâàíèå âíåøíåýêîíîìè÷åñêîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè», ïîäãîòîâëåííîãî ýêñïåðòàìè ñïåöèàëüíî äëÿ ó÷àñòíèêîâ ñ ó÷¸òîì âñåõ ïîñëåäíèõ èçìåíåíèé è äîïîëíåíèé
 
    Íàøà êîìïàíèÿ ïðåäëàãàåò òàêóþ óñëóãó êàê ïðîâåäåíèå èíäèâèäóàëüíûõ êîíñóëüòàöèîííûõ ñåìèíàðîâ ïî âûáðàííîé Âàìè òåìàòèêå ó Âàñ â îôèñå.
    Äëÿ ó÷àñòèÿ â ñåìèíàðå íåîáõîäèìî çàðåãèñòðèðîâàòüñÿ ïî íàøèì òåëåôîíàì è ïîäòâåðäèòü ñâîå ó÷àñòèå îïëàòîé 
(044) 494 46 58,  E-mail: csc_seminar@cscorp.com.ua


    Ìû ïðèíîñèì ñâîè èçâèíåíèÿ, åñëè ïîäîáíàÿ ðàññûëêà Âàì íå èíòåðåñíà. Óäàëèòü ñâîé àäðåñ èç ñïèñêà ïîäïèñ÷èêîâ Âû ìîæåòå, îòîñëàâ ïèñüìî ïî àäðåñó unsubscribe_sem@cscorp.com.ua


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 14:27:48 2001
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 17:28:10 -0500
From: Keith Pitcher <kpitcher@stone.locallink.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: default sendmail conf files
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Following is a brief bit of stupidity on my part (Assuming there had been no 
changes from the last install) but may be affecting others out there.

After a machine died, I quickly put together another 4.4 box as a backup mx
machine. After a few days I noticed an increase of about 2mpbs on our
outgoing, about 1mpbs increase on our incoming feed. After eliminating the
usualy suspects (no one left kazaa running untended) I found the problem
being the new sendmail install.

In my hurry to get sendmail going, I did not put in an /etc/mail/access or
an /etc/mail/mailertable - just put in the relay-domains and local-hosts. 
The sample files were there, but the normal sendmail.cf was trying to access 
these files that weren't there. The lack of these files appears to have made 
the machine an open relay. Putting in these files stopped the open relay and
dropped my bandwidth back to normal. 

I see there is a noticable file called /etc/mail/README that I overlooked -
oops.


-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Keith Pitcher					kpitcher@locallink.net
LocalLink - Your Local Link to the World	http://www.locallink.net
800 687-2202            616 424-4999            Fax : 616 424-4995
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 14:38:55 2001
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From: "JAMES EMEKA" <jamesemeka3@yahoo.co.uk>
Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 23:31:16
To: questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: IMPORTANT
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From:Dr.James Emeka
FAX:44-7799289001(satellite phone).
Lagos-Nigeria.


Attn:President/Ceo.

STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL BUSINESS PROPOSAL
RE: TRANSFER OF US$21.5 MILLION (TWENTY ONE MILLION,
FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND US DOLLARS ONLY).

I know this email will reach you as a surprise, but
need not to worry 
as we
are using the only secured and confidential medium
available to seek 
for
foreign assistance/partnership in a business
transaction which is of 
mutual
benefit.

I am a member of the Federal Government of Nigeria
Contract Award and
Monitoring Committee in the Nigeria National Petroleum

Corporatio(NNPC).
Sometime ago, a contract was awarded to a foreign firm
in NNPC by my
Committee. This contract was over invoiced to the tune
of US$21.5M. 
U.S.
Dollars. This was done deliberately. The
over-invoicing was a deal by 
my
committee to benefit from the project. We now want to
transfer this 
money
which is in a suspense Account with NNPC into any
Overseas Account 
which we
expect you to provide for us.

SHARE: -
For assisting us in this deal, you will be entitled to
30% of the 
money,60%
will be for me and my partners while 10% has been
mapped out from the 
total
sum to cover any  expenses that maybe incurred by us
during the course 
of
this transfer, both locally and international
expenses. It may interest 
you
to know that a similar transaction was carried out
with one MR. PATRICE
MILLER, President of Crane International Trading Corp.
of 153 East 57th 
St.,
28th floor, NY10022, TEL:(212)-308-7788 AND TELEX:
6731689. The deal 
was
concluded and all covering documents were forwarded to
MR. MILLER to
authenticate the claim. Once the funds were
transferred, MR. MILLER
presented his Bank with all the legal documents and
remitted the whole 
funds
to another Bank Account and disappeared completely. My
colleagues were
shattered, as such opportunities do not come all the
time.
I would require your company's name,address,telephone
cell phone and 
fax
numbers and also,
your banking details where the funds will be remitted
to.

The above information would be used to make formal
applications as a 
matter
of procedure for the release of the money.
It does not matter whether or not your company does
contract projects 
of
this nature described here. The assumption is that
your company won the
major contract and subcontracted it out to other
companies. More often 
than
not, big trading companies or firms of unrelated
fields win major 
contracts
and subcontracts to more specialized firms for
execution of such 
contracts.

We have strong reliable connections and contacts at
the Central Bank of
Nigeria, as well as the Federal Ministry of Finance
and we have no 
doubt
that all the money will be released and transferred if
we get the 
necessary
foreign partner to assist us in this deal.
Therefore,when the business 
is
successfully concluded we shall through our same
connections withdraw 
all
documents used from all the concerned Government
Ministries for 100%
security.

We are ordinary civil servants and we will not want to
miss this once 
in a
lifetime opportunity to get rich. We want this money
to be transferred 
to
your nominated bank for us, before the present
Democratic Government 
start
Auditing all Federal Government owned Parastatals.

Please contact me immediately through my fax number
whether or not you 
are
interested in this deal.If you are not,it will enable
me scout for 
another
foreign partner to carry out this deal. But where you
are
interested, send the required documents aforementioned
herein through 
my
above fax number, as time is of the essence in this
business.
I wait in anticipation of your fullest co-operation.

Yours faithfully,
Dr.James Emeka.

NB:Please when dialing my fax number, don't include
234,just dail your country access
number+44-7799289001.



To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 14:38:55 2001
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From: "JAMES EMEKA" <jamesemeka3@yahoo.co.uk>
Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 23:31:16
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: IMPORTANT
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From:Dr.James Emeka
FAX:44-7799289001(satellite phone).
Lagos-Nigeria.


Attn:President/Ceo.

STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL BUSINESS PROPOSAL
RE: TRANSFER OF US$21.5 MILLION (TWENTY ONE MILLION,
FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND US DOLLARS ONLY).

I know this email will reach you as a surprise, but
need not to worry 
as we
are using the only secured and confidential medium
available to seek 
for
foreign assistance/partnership in a business
transaction which is of 
mutual
benefit.

I am a member of the Federal Government of Nigeria
Contract Award and
Monitoring Committee in the Nigeria National Petroleum

Corporatio(NNPC).
Sometime ago, a contract was awarded to a foreign firm
in NNPC by my
Committee. This contract was over invoiced to the tune
of US$21.5M. 
U.S.
Dollars. This was done deliberately. The
over-invoicing was a deal by 
my
committee to benefit from the project. We now want to
transfer this 
money
which is in a suspense Account with NNPC into any
Overseas Account 
which we
expect you to provide for us.

SHARE: -
For assisting us in this deal, you will be entitled to
30% of the 
money,60%
will be for me and my partners while 10% has been
mapped out from the 
total
sum to cover any  expenses that maybe incurred by us
during the course 
of
this transfer, both locally and international
expenses. It may interest 
you
to know that a similar transaction was carried out
with one MR. PATRICE
MILLER, President of Crane International Trading Corp.
of 153 East 57th 
St.,
28th floor, NY10022, TEL:(212)-308-7788 AND TELEX:
6731689. The deal 
was
concluded and all covering documents were forwarded to
MR. MILLER to
authenticate the claim. Once the funds were
transferred, MR. MILLER
presented his Bank with all the legal documents and
remitted the whole 
funds
to another Bank Account and disappeared completely. My
colleagues were
shattered, as such opportunities do not come all the
time.
I would require your company's name,address,telephone
cell phone and 
fax
numbers and also,
your banking details where the funds will be remitted
to.

The above information would be used to make formal
applications as a 
matter
of procedure for the release of the money.
It does not matter whether or not your company does
contract projects 
of
this nature described here. The assumption is that
your company won the
major contract and subcontracted it out to other
companies. More often 
than
not, big trading companies or firms of unrelated
fields win major 
contracts
and subcontracts to more specialized firms for
execution of such 
contracts.

We have strong reliable connections and contacts at
the Central Bank of
Nigeria, as well as the Federal Ministry of Finance
and we have no 
doubt
that all the money will be released and transferred if
we get the 
necessary
foreign partner to assist us in this deal.
Therefore,when the business 
is
successfully concluded we shall through our same
connections withdraw 
all
documents used from all the concerned Government
Ministries for 100%
security.

We are ordinary civil servants and we will not want to
miss this once 
in a
lifetime opportunity to get rich. We want this money
to be transferred 
to
your nominated bank for us, before the present
Democratic Government 
start
Auditing all Federal Government owned Parastatals.

Please contact me immediately through my fax number
whether or not you 
are
interested in this deal.If you are not,it will enable
me scout for 
another
foreign partner to carry out this deal. But where you
are
interested, send the required documents aforementioned
herein through 
my
above fax number, as time is of the essence in this
business.
I wait in anticipation of your fullest co-operation.

Yours faithfully,
Dr.James Emeka.

NB:Please when dialing my fax number, don't include
234,just dail your country access
number+44-7799289001.



To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 14:43:59 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 16:39:02 -0600
From: Jose Gerardo Amaya Giron <gerardo@delaluz.net>
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I see and article of this in CNN. It's all a fake, an easy way to loose
your money. Ignore the message

JAMES EMEKA wrote:

> From:Dr.James Emeka
> FAX:44-7799289001(satellite phone).
> Lagos-Nigeria.
>
> Attn:President/Ceo.
>
> STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL BUSINESS PROPOSAL
> RE: TRANSFER OF US$21.5 MILLION (TWENTY ONE MILLION,
> FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND US DOLLARS ONLY).
>
> I know this email will reach you as a surprise, but
> need not to worry
> as we
> are using the only secured and confidential medium
> available to seek
> for
> foreign assistance/partnership in a business
> transaction which is of
> mutual
> benefit.
>
> I am a member of the Federal Government of Nigeria
> Contract Award and
> Monitoring Committee in the Nigeria National Petroleum
>
> Corporatio(NNPC).
> Sometime ago, a contract was awarded to a foreign firm
> in NNPC by my
> Committee. This contract was over invoiced to the tune
> of US$21.5M.
> U.S.
> Dollars. This was done deliberately. The
> over-invoicing was a deal by
> my
> committee to benefit from the project. We now want to
> transfer this
> money
> which is in a suspense Account with NNPC into any
> Overseas Account
> which we
> expect you to provide for us.
>
> SHARE: -
> For assisting us in this deal, you will be entitled to
> 30% of the
> money,60%
> will be for me and my partners while 10% has been
> mapped out from the
> total
> sum to cover any  expenses that maybe incurred by us
> during the course
> of
> this transfer, both locally and international
> expenses. It may interest
> you
> to know that a similar transaction was carried out
> with one MR. PATRICE
> MILLER, President of Crane International Trading Corp.
> of 153 East 57th
> St.,
> 28th floor, NY10022, TEL:(212)-308-7788 AND TELEX:
> 6731689. The deal
> was
> concluded and all covering documents were forwarded to
> MR. MILLER to
> authenticate the claim. Once the funds were
> transferred, MR. MILLER
> presented his Bank with all the legal documents and
> remitted the whole
> funds
> to another Bank Account and disappeared completely. My
> colleagues were
> shattered, as such opportunities do not come all the
> time.
> I would require your company's name,address,telephone
> cell phone and
> fax
> numbers and also,
> your banking details where the funds will be remitted
> to.
>
> The above information would be used to make formal
> applications as a
> matter
> of procedure for the release of the money.
> It does not matter whether or not your company does
> contract projects
> of
> this nature described here. The assumption is that
> your company won the
> major contract and subcontracted it out to other
> companies. More often
> than
> not, big trading companies or firms of unrelated
> fields win major
> contracts
> and subcontracts to more specialized firms for
> execution of such
> contracts.
>
> We have strong reliable connections and contacts at
> the Central Bank of
> Nigeria, as well as the Federal Ministry of Finance
> and we have no
> doubt
> that all the money will be released and transferred if
> we get the
> necessary
> foreign partner to assist us in this deal.
> Therefore,when the business
> is
> successfully concluded we shall through our same
> connections withdraw
> all
> documents used from all the concerned Government
> Ministries for 100%
> security.
>
> We are ordinary civil servants and we will not want to
> miss this once
> in a
> lifetime opportunity to get rich. We want this money
> to be transferred
> to
> your nominated bank for us, before the present
> Democratic Government
> start
> Auditing all Federal Government owned Parastatals.
>
> Please contact me immediately through my fax number
> whether or not you
> are
> interested in this deal.If you are not,it will enable
> me scout for
> another
> foreign partner to carry out this deal. But where you
> are
> interested, send the required documents aforementioned
> herein through
> my
> above fax number, as time is of the essence in this
> business.
> I wait in anticipation of your fullest co-operation.
>
> Yours faithfully,
> Dr.James Emeka.
>
> NB:Please when dialing my fax number, don't include
> 234,just dail your country access
> number+44-7799289001.
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 14:50:51 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from gaia.host4u.net (gaia.host4u.net [209.150.128.48])
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Message-ID: <036701c18295$debb2830$a50410ac@olmct.net>
Reply-To: "Andre` Niel Cameron" <AndreC@Axxs.net>
From: "Andre` Niel Cameron" <AndreC@Axxs.net>
To: "JAMES EMEKA" <jamesemeka3@yahoo.co.uk>,
	<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <20011211223808.4AD4F37B417@hub.freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: IMPORTANT
Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 17:47:53 -0500
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Where do I sign up?

Regards,
Andre` C.
Technical Support
Ô¿Ô¬
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
Visit our support manual at http://supportmanual.com/
----- Original Message -----
From: "JAMES EMEKA" <jamesemeka3@yahoo.co.uk>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2001 11:31 PM
Subject: IMPORTANT


> From:Dr.James Emeka
> FAX:44-7799289001(satellite phone).
> Lagos-Nigeria.
>
>
> Attn:President/Ceo.
>
> STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL BUSINESS PROPOSAL
> RE: TRANSFER OF US$21.5 MILLION (TWENTY ONE MILLION,
> FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND US DOLLARS ONLY).
>
> I know this email will reach you as a surprise, but
> need not to worry
> as we
> are using the only secured and confidential medium
> available to seek
> for
> foreign assistance/partnership in a business
> transaction which is of
> mutual
> benefit.
>
> I am a member of the Federal Government of Nigeria
> Contract Award and
> Monitoring Committee in the Nigeria National Petroleum
>
> Corporatio(NNPC).
> Sometime ago, a contract was awarded to a foreign firm
> in NNPC by my
> Committee. This contract was over invoiced to the tune
> of US$21.5M.
> U.S.
> Dollars. This was done deliberately. The
> over-invoicing was a deal by
> my
> committee to benefit from the project. We now want to
> transfer this
> money
> which is in a suspense Account with NNPC into any
> Overseas Account
> which we
> expect you to provide for us.
>
> SHARE: -
> For assisting us in this deal, you will be entitled to
> 30% of the
> money,60%
> will be for me and my partners while 10% has been
> mapped out from the
> total
> sum to cover any  expenses that maybe incurred by us
> during the course
> of
> this transfer, both locally and international
> expenses. It may interest
> you
> to know that a similar transaction was carried out
> with one MR. PATRICE
> MILLER, President of Crane International Trading Corp.
> of 153 East 57th
> St.,
> 28th floor, NY10022, TEL:(212)-308-7788 AND TELEX:
> 6731689. The deal
> was
> concluded and all covering documents were forwarded to
> MR. MILLER to
> authenticate the claim. Once the funds were
> transferred, MR. MILLER
> presented his Bank with all the legal documents and
> remitted the whole
> funds
> to another Bank Account and disappeared completely. My
> colleagues were
> shattered, as such opportunities do not come all the
> time.
> I would require your company's name,address,telephone
> cell phone and
> fax
> numbers and also,
> your banking details where the funds will be remitted
> to.
>
> The above information would be used to make formal
> applications as a
> matter
> of procedure for the release of the money.
> It does not matter whether or not your company does
> contract projects
> of
> this nature described here. The assumption is that
> your company won the
> major contract and subcontracted it out to other
> companies. More often
> than
> not, big trading companies or firms of unrelated
> fields win major
> contracts
> and subcontracts to more specialized firms for
> execution of such
> contracts.
>
> We have strong reliable connections and contacts at
> the Central Bank of
> Nigeria, as well as the Federal Ministry of Finance
> and we have no
> doubt
> that all the money will be released and transferred if
> we get the
> necessary
> foreign partner to assist us in this deal.
> Therefore,when the business
> is
> successfully concluded we shall through our same
> connections withdraw
> all
> documents used from all the concerned Government
> Ministries for 100%
> security.
>
> We are ordinary civil servants and we will not want to
> miss this once
> in a
> lifetime opportunity to get rich. We want this money
> to be transferred
> to
> your nominated bank for us, before the present
> Democratic Government
> start
> Auditing all Federal Government owned Parastatals.
>
> Please contact me immediately through my fax number
> whether or not you
> are
> interested in this deal.If you are not,it will enable
> me scout for
> another
> foreign partner to carry out this deal. But where you
> are
> interested, send the required documents aforementioned
> herein through
> my
> above fax number, as time is of the essence in this
> business.
> I wait in anticipation of your fullest co-operation.
>
> Yours faithfully,
> Dr.James Emeka.
>
> NB:Please when dialing my fax number, don't include
> 234,just dail your country access
> number+44-7799289001.
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 15:15:25 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Gerald A. Speak" <gaspeak@va.prestige.net>
Reply-To: gaspeak@va.prestige.net
To: "JAMES EMEKA" <jamesemeka3@yahoo.co.uk>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: IMPORTANT
Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 18:15:18 -0500
X-Mailer: KMail [version 1.3.2]
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On Tuesday 11 December 2001 06:31 pm, JAMES EMEKA wrote:
> From:Dr.James Emeka
> FAX:44-7799289001(satellite phone).
> Lagos-Nigeria.
>
>
> Attn:President/Ceo.
>
> STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL BUSINESS PROPOSAL
> RE: TRANSFER OF US$21.5 MILLION (TWENTY ONE MILLION,
> FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND US DOLLARS ONLY).
>
> I know this email will reach you as a surprise, but
> need not to worry as we are using the only secured
                                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^
> and confidential medium available to seek for foreign
  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Okay!!! as if a public e-mail list dedicated to a specific operating system 
is secured and confidential!

Chances are if you provide your baking information you will end up with an 
empty account.

> assistance/partnership in a business transaction which
> is of mutual benefit.


To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 15:21:16 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Joe & Fhe Barbish" <barbish@a1poweruser.com>
To: "Steve Wingate" <steve@velosystems.net>
Cc: "FBSD Questions" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: /stand/sysinstall network Nic configure screen?
Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 18:21:04 -0500
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Steve  you wrote
"Networking setup is explained in plenty of places, including the setup
instructions. There's no point in cluttering up the screen with that info."

In my message I quoted the setup instructions and they do not explain
anything that's the problem.  So where are all these other places?  Maybe if
you had really looked at the handbook setup instruction you would see what I
mean.  If the setup instructions gave some background info they mite just be
comprehendible by us lower life forms who do not have your ESP abilities.

Joe

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Steve Wingate
Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2001 2:09 PM
To: Joe & Fhe Barbish
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: /stand/sysinstall network Nic configure screen?

On Tue, 11 Dec 2001 13:25:35 -0500
"Joe & Fhe Barbish" <barbish@a1poweruser.com> wrote:

> Reading the new second edition FBSD handbook page 54 about
> configuring a Nic card. Field Host [the fully-qualified hostname]
> What is this talking about? Does this mean the domain name
> of my ISP? Where do I find this domain name? The Ipv4 address field,
> is this address one of my choosing from the private IP address
> group I am working with?
>
It's your internal naming structure.

> You know what is really needed here is a description of each field
> explaining how it is used by FBSD, where to get the info needed to
> fill out the fields.
>
Networking setup is explained in plenty of places, including the setup
instructions. There's no point in cluttering up the screen with that info.

> Also what does the two question that proceed this screen that ask
> about Ipv4 / Ipv6 and DHCP do for the process of setting up a
> nic card?
>
> What kind entries is it building behind the scenes and to what files?
>
> Thanks
>
> Joe
>
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 15:24:59 2001
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 15:24:51 -0800 (PST)
From: Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: HOT HOT HOT
To: Bara Zani <bara_zani@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
In-Reply-To: <20011211151522.A396@weebo>
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Host server.sexualnectar.com (213.180.33.225) appears
to be up ... good.
Initiating Connect() Scan against
server.sexualnectar.com (213.180.33.225)
Adding open port 465/tcp
Adding open port 80/tcp
Adding open port 21/tcp
Adding open port 8080/tcp
Adding open port 587/tcp
Adding open port 22/tcp
Adding open port 53/tcp
The Connect() Scan took 7 seconds to scan 1549 ports.

The Connect() Scan took 7 seconds to scan 1549 ports.
For OSScan assuming that port 21 is open and port 1 is
closed and neither are firewalled
Interesting ports on server.sexualnectar.com
(213.180.33.225):
(The 1541 ports scanned but not shown below are in
state: closed)
Port       State       Service
21/tcp     open        ftp
22/tcp     open        ssh
25/tcp     filtered    smtp
53/tcp     open        domain
80/tcp     open        http
465/tcp    open        smtps
587/tcp    open        submission
8080/tcp   open        http-proxy

Remote operating system guess: Linux Kernel 2.4.0 -
2.4.9 (X86)
Uptime 36.324 days (since Mon Nov  5 10:50:28 2001)
TCP Sequence Prediction: Class=random positive
increments
                         Difficulty=1427676 (Good
luck!)
IPID Sequence Generation: All zeros

Nmap run completed -- 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned
in 19 seconds


Nope, not BSD.  >:-)

-Donnie


--- Bara Zani <bara_zani@yahoo.com> wrote:
> On Tue, Dec 11, 2001 at 07:51:42PM +0000,
> thesecrettrack@yahoo.com.au wrote:
> <*> FREE UNLIMITED ACCESS
> <*> The horniest TEEN XXX online
> <*> http://213.180.33.225/site2/
> <*> 
> <*> 
> <*> 
> <*> To Unsubscribe: send mail to
> majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> <*> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body
> of the message
> 
> Are they running freebsd over there ?
> ---------------------
> Barazani
> ---------------------
> People who hate microsoft use Linux,
> people that love unix, use BSD
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of
> the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 15:29:30 2001
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To: "Donnie Jones" <donniejones18@yahoo.com>,
	"Bara Zani" <bara_zani@yahoo.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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Subject: Re: HOT HOT HOT
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----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Donnie Jones" <donniejones18@yahoo.com>
> 
> Nope, not BSD.  >:-)
> 
> > 
> > Are they running freebsd over there ?
> > ---------------------
> > Barazani
> > ---------------------

With RIFRAF Routing, it is very hard to detect what system someone uses.

This may help...
http://www.dot-biz.com/IPv4/Tutorial/
http://www.RepliGate.net

The Netfilter Project: Packet Mangling for Linux 2.4
http://netfilter.samba.org

Jim Fleming
http://www.IPv8.info
IPv16....One Better !!


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 15:36:57 2001
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 15:36:43 -0800 (PST)
From: Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: IP aliases & routes
To: rick norman <rick.norman@lmco.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Maybe this link will help....


http://www.onlamp.com/pub/a/bsd/2000/07/05/OpenBSD.html

1. Edit /etc/ipnat.rules:

rdr ep0 210.8.218.252/32 port 80 -> 192.168.0.10 port
80
This line configures IPNAT such that any request to
210.8.218.252:80 is forwarded to 192.168.0.10:80, and
192.168.0.10's response to the request is forwarded
back out.

I think maybe you could try it re-directing from the
subnet to that gateway lke rick was saying.

Hope this helps, I'm very new to freebsd, but I try. 
;)

-Donnie


--- rick norman <rick.norman@lmco.com> wrote:
> Okay, now I see more clearly your problem. 
> Unfortunately,
> I don't know any way to have alternate defaults. 
> Default means,
> use this when nothing else works.  I would think
> that you could use
> ipfw and write a rule that forwards to a given
> gateway based on the
> src subnet.
> Rick
> 
> "James R. Van Artsdalen" wrote:
> 
> > > Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 11:01:00 -0800
> > > From: rick norman <rick.norman@lmco.com>
> >
> > Why is there a requirement that there is but one
> default?
> > The only important thing is that there is no
> ambiguity over which
> > default to use.
> >
> > In my case there are two subnets on one interface,
> for example
> > 10.1.1/24 and 10.1.2/24.  My server has addresses
> 10.1.1.2 and
> > 10.1.2.2: that's one address on each subnet.
> >
> > Each subnet has a gateway to the Internet:
> 10.1.1.1 and 10.1.2.1.
> >
> > What I want to say is that when my server uses
> 10.1.1.2 as its address
> > then 10.1.1.1 is the default route, but if my
> server uses 10.1.2.2 as
> > its address then 10.1.2.1 is the default route.
> >
> > It might be tempting to say "just pick one
> default!" but this doesn't
> > work: if I pick 10.1.1.1 as the default, then my
> server cannot reach
> > any Internet address with no known route using the
> 10.1.2.2 address,
> > since packets sent from 10.1.2.2 cannot be seen by
> 10.1.1.1 (they're
> > on different subnets).  It makes a second gateway
> useless since
> > there's no way to send a packet to it.
> >
> > BSD applications are permitted to decide which
> source address a packet
> > uses by calling bind(2).  The routing code cannot
> assume that a single
> > default route covers all cases since the packet to
> be routed might not
> > be sourced on the same subnet as that default
> gateway.  The routing
> > code should instead allow one default gateway on
> each attached subnet
> > and should check the packet against each default
> to ensure that the
> > packet is sourced on the same subnet as that
> default gateway.
> >
> > > A default route is just that, a default, there
> can't be two.  There can
> > > be different gateways for different subnets
> though.  Your description
> > > sounds like a single subnet with two ip addrs on
> it.  10.1.1/24 is the
> > > subnet and .2 and .3 are the addrs.  Why not use
> 10.1.1/24 and 10.1.2/24
> > > ?
> > >
> > > Rick
> > >
> > > freebsd-questions@jrv.org wrote:
> > >
> > > > I have a FreeBSD server on an Ethernet with
> two gateways to the
> > > > outside world.  I would like to use gateway A
> for upstream HTTP
> > > > traffic from squid and gateway B for
> everything else.  In other words,
> > >
> > > > the default route should point to B, except
> for the squid's upstream
> > > > socket, which should use A.
> > > >
> > > > What I did was create a new private subnet
> (10.1.1/24) that both the
> > > > server and gateway A can access via an IP
> alias.  Squid is told to use
> > >
> > > > 10.1.1.3 as its upstream address.  Other
> applications use the normal
> > > > IP address.  The idea is that one subnet uses
> gateway A as the default
> > >
> > > > gateway and the other subnet uses gateway B
> and that choosing the
> > > > address of outbound socket via bind(2) chooses
> how that application
> > > > reaches the Internet.
> > > >
> > > > The question is how to tell the FreeBSD
> (4.4-stable) server that
> > > > gateway A can be used as a default route for
> 10.1.1/24.  There is
> > > > already a default route for the normal IP
> address and I can't seem to
> > > > get the route command to let me create a
> default route for the alias
> > > > to use:
> > > >
> > > >         $ route add default 10.1.1.2
> > > >         route: writing to routing socket: File
> exists
> > > >         add net default: gateway 10.1.1.2:
> File exists.
> > > >
> > > > How do I add this second default route?  There
> is no conflict between
> > > > the two defaults: every possible local IP
> address belongs to only of
> > > > the two subnets (and can match only one
> default).
> > > >
> > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to
> majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the
> body of the message
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to
> majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body
> of the message
> > >
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of
> the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 16:12: 2 2001
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From: David Syphers <dsyphers@uchicago.edu>
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Subject: replace sysinstall?  please?
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Is sysinstall going to be replaced any time soon?  FreeBSD desperately
needs a better installation program.

I'm not saying we need a flashy point-and-click like RedHat, I'm saying
that we need an installation program that works well enough so that a 4
year veteran of FreeBSD like myself can install without being completely
frustrated.  One has to select "cancel" or "exit" when one wants to
continue, leading to enormous confusion.  And with FreeBSD 4.4-R (I
haven't noticed it before) it wouldn't let me continue after selecting a
slice - it threw me in a loop which I repeated several times until by
accident I selected "install boot loader" instead of "none" for the
messing-with-the-MBR stage.  It then continued and allowed me to install
FreeBSD.  And rendered Windows NT and Windows 2000 unbootable.  

I vaguely understand that some limitations of sysinstall are due to the
libraries it uses rather than failings of the programmer (the
illustrious JKH, as I recall).  But it's still confusing and bad and needs
to be replaced.

(Apologies for the uneducated argument here, but FreeBSD just killed my
NT installation and Galeon is taking 6 years to build [and Konqueror,
Opera, and Netscape would all take just as long, requiring linux emulation
or kdelibs, etc.], so I haven't got any web access.)

-d

(cc:, I'm not on -questions.)


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 16:14: 9 2001
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 16:13:34 -0800
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dochawk@psu.edu wrote:

> mike mentioned,
> 
> 
>>As for the rest of the lists, going subscriber-only would help be
>>nice. 
>>
> 
> debian-user has that restriction.  It's been a couple of years since I 
> was subscribed to that, but spam still got through . . .


I personally think that their ISP's abuse mail drop should receive an 
email from everyone who is bugged by the SPAM. I personally think SPAM 
is a theft of services and approach it that way. If the ISPs received 
30-70K complaints, the spammers would understand what all "plumbers" 
know because it would be flowing downhill to them.

There is a group in Raleigh, NC that are particularly irritating. They 
have their own IP but when you do a traceroute, you will find that they 
are attached to qwest.net. It doesn't do any good to email the Raleigh 
people but you may get the attention of the Qwest people.

I use to add to my signature something about it being hard to think you 
are soaring with Eagles when you accept spam like a mouse. I only add it 
now when I forward a spam to the abuse drops.

Kent

-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html
FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 16:35:53 2001
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 19:42:44 -0500 (EST)
Subject: Re: HOT HOT HOT
From: "Mark Yeck" <y3k@gti.net>
To: bara_zani@yahoo.com
In-Reply-To: <20011211151522.A396@weebo>
References: <20011211151522.A396@weebo>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Bara wrote:
> On Tue, Dec 11, 2001 at 07:51:42PM +0000, thesecrettrack@yahoo.com.au
> wrote: <*> FREE UNLIMITED ACCESS
> <*> The horniest TEEN XXX online
> <*> http://213.180.33.225/site2/
> 
> Are they running freebsd over there ?

Check this out. I suspect that most of the unknown OS servers are FreeBSD.

http://smutcraft.net/os.html

-mark



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 16:48:56 2001
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 16:48:54 -0800
From: rick norman <rick.norman@lmco.com>
Subject: Re: HOT HOT HOT
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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What would be nice would be an idea of the relative size of each site.

Mark Yeck wrote:

> Bara wrote:
> > On Tue, Dec 11, 2001 at 07:51:42PM +0000, thesecrettrack@yahoo.com.au
> > wrote: <*> FREE UNLIMITED ACCESS
> > <*> The horniest TEEN XXX online
> > <*> http://213.180.33.225/site2/
> >
> > Are they running freebsd over there ?
>
> Check this out. I suspect that most of the unknown OS servers are FreeBSD.
>
> http://smutcraft.net/os.html
>
> -mark
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 16:53:13 2001
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From: YidukKwon@aol.com
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 19:53:00 EST
Subject: KLyX vs LyX
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1. Is KLyx is older version of LyX? What are the differences between them? It 
seems the KLyX has more GUI than the LyX.
2. Do both KLyX and LyX use LaTeX2e only or can TeTeX be used with the LyX or 
KLyX?
3. Is there any bug on the KLyX on dvi previewing?

TIA,

Sincerely,

Yiduk

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 16:57:46 2001
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 17:58:32 -0600
From: Lute Mullenix <lute@willinet.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: No X as user.
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Ok, here's what I can give you. I have an IBM NetVista A20i, and it has
Intel i810 on-board graphics, and I am running X 4.0.3 on it. The version
of the handbook that came on the CD didn't cover the /dev/agpgart
problem, but I was directed to the newer one at FreeBSD.Org, and was
able to get that part hammered out, and X will now run as root, however
when I try 'startx' as a normal user it crashes with an error:

xauth: (argv):1: bad display name "lute.willinet.net:0" in "add" command

Fatal server error:
Cannot open log file "/var/log/XFree86.0.log" 

So as you can see, the info that's needed is not being logged because
it's not opening the file, when I look there all that's in it is the log
from the last root session.

Any help would be most appreciated. I have set X up on a few Linux boxes
in the past, but this is the first time I've ever had a problem starting
it as a normal user, and I'm at a loss

-- 
Lute
...on the other hand, you have five fingers...
            (courtesy of #1 son)

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 17:10:28 2001
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 17:10:09 -0800
From: "Crist J. Clark" <cristjc@earthlink.net>
To: Rod Person <roddierod@yahoo.com>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Problems creating a filesystem on a new SCSI drive.
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On Mon, Dec 10, 2001 at 11:07:13PM -0500, Rod Person wrote:
> I have just install a new SCSI drive, it is drive da1.
> 
> I read the handbook and tried to format it in 'Dedicate' mode and 'non-dedicate'. Either way when I reach the point of issuing the following command:
> 	newfs -d0 /dev/rda1e
> I get the error that 'e' partition is unavailble. I have tried this a few times and I even did a low level format.
> 
> Here may complete attempt.
> 
> dd if=/dev/zero of /dev/rda1 bs=1k count=1
> disklabel -Brw da1 auto

Why are you making it bootable?

> disklable -e da1 # I didn't edit just :q out of vi

Was there a 'e' partition at this point?

> newfs -d0 /dev/rda1e

What does 'disklabel' say?
-- 
Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@alum.mit.edu

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 17:14: 6 2001
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I'm thinking of getting one but don't want to plunk down the $
until I know it will work.

They're not listed in the Hardware page but I figured someone might
have tried it.

Thanks
George



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 17:17:33 2001
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From: "Crist J. Clark" <cristjc@earthlink.net>
To: Joe & Fhe Barbish <barbish@a1poweruser.com>
Cc: FBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: /etc/hosts file ?
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On Tue, Dec 11, 2001 at 12:14:15PM -0500, Joe & Fhe Barbish wrote:
> Hello all,
> 
> The documentation on the meaning of the fields for the 
> statements contained in this file is clear as mud. 

Did you read the documentation? 'man hosts'
-- 
Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@alum.mit.edu

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 17:21:20 2001
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 17:21:03 -0800
From: "Crist J. Clark" <cristjc@earthlink.net>
To: Darryl Hoar <darryl@osborne-ind.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Security problems
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On Tue, Dec 11, 2001 at 02:23:49PM -0600, Darryl Hoar wrote:
> Greeting,
> I had my ISP run a scan on my firewall/router.
> They used the Nessus software to test it.

Is your firewall/router running FreeBSD? What does this have to do
with FreeBSD?
-- 
Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@alum.mit.edu

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 17:34:55 2001
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 20:36:02 -0500 (EST)
From: Marco Radzinschi <marco@radzinschi.com>
To: "Gerald A. Speak" <gaspeak@va.prestige.net>
Cc: FreeBDS-Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: IMPORTANT
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On Tue, 11 Dec 2001, Gerald A. Speak wrote:

> On Tuesday 11 December 2001 06:31 pm, JAMES EMEKA wrote:
> > From:Dr.James Emeka
> > FAX:44-7799289001(satellite phone).
> > Lagos-Nigeria.
> >
> >
> > Attn:President/Ceo.
> >
> > STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL BUSINESS PROPOSAL
> > RE: TRANSFER OF US$21.5 MILLION (TWENTY ONE MILLION,
> > FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND US DOLLARS ONLY).
> >
> > I know this email will reach you as a surprise, but
> > need not to worry as we are using the only secured
>                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^
> > and confidential medium available to seek for foreign
>   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>
> Okay!!! as if a public e-mail list dedicated to a specific operating system
> is secured and confidential!
>
> Chances are if you provide your baking information you will end up with an
> empty account.

Not if you're smart enough to give them an empty account to begin with.

$0.00 - $0.00 = $0.00  :-)

Marco Radzinschi

E-Mail: marco@radzinschi.com
AOL IM: CrackedBoy

Running FreeBSD 4.4-RELEASE i386
 8:33PM  up 30 days,  5:02, 1 user, load averages: 1.00, 1.00, 1.00


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 17:44:55 2001
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 21:07:22 -0500
From: jbw <j.bw@verizon.net>
To: "George V. Neville-Neil" <gnn@neville-neil.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Anyone using USB cameras with FreeBSD 4.4?
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I'm using an Olympia C-4040Z with a USB connection.  It's setup as a USB mass
storage device so I just plug it in, mount it and copy the files over.


On Tue, Dec 11, 2001 at 05:14:03PM -0800, George V. Neville-Neil wrote:
> I'm thinking of getting one but don't want to plunk down the $
> until I know it will work.
> 
> They're not listed in the Hardware page but I figured someone might
> have tried it.
> 
> Thanks
> George
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 17:48:11 2001
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Subject: Re: Anyone using USB cameras with FreeBSD 4.4? 
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> I'm using an Olympia C-4040Z with a USB connection.  It's setup as a USB mass
> storage device so I just plug it in, mount it and copy the files over.

I tried this with a friend's camera but I kept getting "device not configured"
on the mount.

Can you give an example of how you mount this?

Thanks,
George



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 17:56:25 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 02:56:21 +0100
From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To: FreeBDS-Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: IMPORTANT
Message-ID: <20011212015621.GB4861@raggedclown.net>
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On Tue, Dec 11, 2001 at 08:36:02PM -0500, Marco Radzinschi wrote:
> On Tue, 11 Dec 2001, Gerald A. Speak wrote:
> >   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> >
<bollocks deleted>

> > Okay!!! as if a public e-mail list dedicated to a specific operating system
> > is secured and confidential!
> >
> > Chances are if you provide your baking information you will end up with an
> > empty account.
> 
> Not if you're smart enough to give them an empty account to begin with.
> 
Hey, I got one of those ! Is this my lucky day ?

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 18: 5:26 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 03:05:21 +0100
From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To: FBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: /etc/hosts file ?
Message-ID: <20011212020521.GC4861@raggedclown.net>
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On Tue, Dec 11, 2001 at 05:17:13PM -0800, Crist J. Clark wrote:
> On Tue, Dec 11, 2001 at 12:14:15PM -0500, Joe & Fhe Barbish wrote:
> > Hello all,
> > 
> > The documentation on the meaning of the fields for the 
> > statements contained in this file is clear as mud. 
> 
> Did you read the documentation? 'man hosts'

Mmm. Seems he couldnr't have.

ip-address name alias

Doesn't look that complicated to me..

Here is the entry for the machine i am typing this on:

192.168.1.10   	tanya.raggedclown.intra tanya
^^^^^^^^^^^^    ^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^
Ip address      hostname+domainname     alias

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 18: 7:55 2001
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marco@radzinschi.com said:
> Not if you're smart enough to give them an empty account to begin
> with.

> $0.00 - $0.00 = $0.00  :-) 

So do you have an empty account that you're willing to provide details
for?

Over here in Australia most banks will let you withdraw slightly more
money than you have, and then happily charge you a high interest rate
on the overdrawn amount.

And a friend in the US told me that she emptied out an account and
her husband left an ISP account doing direct debit from it (even
though he didn't need the account any more).  The US bank quite
happily honoured the direct debit from the ISP, taking the account
balance negative, and then charged about $30 per day in overdraft
fees.

Now--those account details???

Tony
-- 
Tony Landells					<ahl@austclear.com.au>
Senior Network Engineer				Ph:  +61 3 9677 9319
Australian Clearing Services Pty Ltd		Fax: +61 3 9677 9355
Level 4, Rialto North Tower
525 Collins Street
Melbourne VIC 3000
Australia



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 18: 8:20 2001
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In the FreeBSD Diary, November 30, the article there about configuring the
Anonymous FTP Server mentions that the ftpd now supports the "-o" oprtion
to create a write-only FTP site. I have 4.4-STABLE, but running "man ftpd"
does not show the -o option. I thought this version was new enough to
include most of the new bells and whistles like this....???

Can anyone clue me in on why 4.4 doesn't seem to have this nice & needed
nice feature...??? I'd prefer to stick with ftpd rather than having to
install a substitute....

Thanks!

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Server Admin

Sage-American
http://www.sage-american.com
jacks@sage-american.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 18:15:38 2001
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On Mon, 10 Dec 2001, Mike Meyer wrote:

> f.johan.beisser <jan@caustic.org> types:
> > On Mon, 10 Dec 2001, Bill Schoolcraft wrote:
> > > Now, correct me here when needed.  Back when I started using (not
> > > hacking) FreeBSD the version was 3.4 and it was a "slam_dunk" that
> > > OpenBSD was the secure way to go.
> > i still regard that as being true, even in our FreeBSD 4.4 times.
>
> Even if you use the Extreme Security settings in sysinstall?

i've found the Extreme Security to be more annoying than helpful. while i
do like the idea, it's also good for rendering the machine useless to a
beginner user, since it shuts out kernel modules, renders the root
filesystem read only on mounting (not a bad idea, really, just
inconvienent on the initial install.. and really nasty when it comes to
/tmp and X).. on the other hand, it does still allow ssh, while disabling
the inetd.

i have just found that it's generally in my best interests to just do
these things myself, since the various security settings (that i've seen,
i can be wrong.. i don't use them at all) don't seem to strike a decent
balance. i don't want services running, except for sshd. i don't generally
use the kernel security settings on my workstation.. no need for them,
usually.

> > well, the idea is that openbsd is secured out of the box. you don't have
> > to do these adjustments to it, since they should already be done.
>
> Most of the adjustments can now be done via the install process.

yes, but again, the idea is that you don't have to do them. they're
already done.

while i can argue the relative merits of both OSs (i use both, for
different things, some things are just easier to do in openbsd than in
freebsd). i don't think this is the forum for that.

> > when i'm locking down my FreeBSD machine, the first thing i do is shut off
> > inetd. since i don't use it, there's no reason i need it. the next 3
> > things are only somewhat nessassary, but i do them anyway: recompile the
> > kernel to use firewalling, up the maxusers and then, finally, install
> > extra packages.
>
> inetd can be disabled via the install process, and you don't have to
> recompile the kernel to use firewalling anymore.

i prefer to have the firewall in the kernel. it's a goofy preference, that
i know isn't nessassary to run it, but i do this anyway. i don't always
allow kernel modules on every machine, in some cases, it's preferable to
not have those modules available, even if the machine is set up to prevent
the use of them.

> > i still think freebsd has a little ways to go to be "up to par" with
> > openbsd's default "secure" install.
>
> I haven't looked at OpenBSD in a long while, but it wouldn't surprise
> me if the FreeBSD sysinstall Extreme Security setting was more secure
> than OpenBSD's default install.

this could be. again, i don't use the security settings because they're
not quite "fine grained" enough for my purposes. yes, i don't bother with
portmapper. i mearly don't need any of the inetd services (i do just about
everything through ssh, myself), nor do i use distributed filesystems in
an unprotected environment. i don't think that any other service should be
run if it can be avoided.

on the same note, OpenBSDs default install (0 customisation) has just
about the right balance. minor hacks to the rc.conf, and the machine is
ready to go.

from initial install, to rolling out a finished machine: 30/40 minutes.
FreeBSD is my choice for most things, it's what i recommend to people who
want to try out UNIX. it's what i use for my workstation and most servers
at my job. effectively, what doesn't have FreeBSD on it, has BSD/OS (aka
BSDi), and only recently did we introduce OpenBSD.


-------/ f. johan beisser /--------------------------------------+
  http://caustic.org/~jan                      jan@caustic.org
    "John Ashcroft is really just the reanimated corpse
         of J. Edgar Hoover." -- Tim Triche


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 18:34:25 2001
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Hi,All:
   I love FreeBSD! But.. Can it support CD-RW disc and Simplie Chinese 
Filename? A lot of files in CD-ROM that have Chinese name, how can i open it 
under FreeBSD? Oh...Oh....

Best Regard.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 18:50:27 2001
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Subject: any body knows what is this means ?
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socket: no buffer space available.

Any body knows what is this means ?

__________________________________________________
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your unique holiday gifts! Buy at http://shopping.yahoo.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 18:50:43 2001
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 19:44:44 -0700
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From: Lorin Lund <wbs@infowest.com>
Subject: ping says 'Permission Denied'
Organization: W.B. Software Inc.
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I'm using 4.4 RELEASE.  I want to use natd (with a DSL connection)
so I built a new kernel with 
option  IPFIREWALL
option  IPDIVERT
added.

After I build the new kernel with 
make depend
make
make install

When I reboot I can't ping that machine from outside.  When I try
to ping other addresses from the box with the new kernel ping 
gives an error message about 'Permission denied'.

Does anyone have experience with this?



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 18:50:50 2001
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Subject: anybody know what is this means ?
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socket: no buffer space available.

Anybody know what is this means ?

__________________________________________________
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your unique holiday gifts! Buy at http://shopping.yahoo.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 18:56:14 2001
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As soon as the the box rebooted... since the new options were in the
kernel.. the firewall specified
in rc.firewall probably kicked in.

Take a look at ipfw -L.

--Chris

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Lorin Lund
Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2001 9:45 PM
To: FreeBSD Questions
Subject: ping says 'Permission Denied'


I'm using 4.4 RELEASE.  I want to use natd (with a DSL connection)
so I built a new kernel with
option  IPFIREWALL
option  IPDIVERT
added.

After I build the new kernel with
make depend
make
make install

When I reboot I can't ping that machine from outside.  When I try
to ping other addresses from the box with the new kernel ping
gives an error message about 'Permission denied'.

Does anyone have experience with this?



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 18:59: 5 2001
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On Tue, 11 Dec 2001, Lorin Lund wrote:

> I'm using 4.4 RELEASE.  I want to use natd (with a DSL connection)
> so I built a new kernel with
> option  IPFIREWALL
> option  IPDIVERT

okay. you added a network firewall.

> When I reboot I can't ping that machine from outside.  When I try
> to ping other addresses from the box with the new kernel ping
> gives an error message about 'Permission denied'.
>
> Does anyone have experience with this?

you don't allow outgoing/incoming icmp. please read up on ipfw(8) and take
a look at the LINT kernel file for IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT for an
"open" firewall.

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/firewalls.html

has a decent introduction to firewalling on freebsd.

-------/ f. johan beisser /--------------------------------------+
  http://caustic.org/~jan                      jan@caustic.org
    "John Ashcroft is really just the reanimated corpse
         of J. Edgar Hoover." -- Tim Triche


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 19: 0: 1 2001
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From: "Christopher Meiklejohn" <cmeiklejohn@conversent.com>
To: "George V. Neville-Neil" <gnn@neville-neil.com>,
	"jbw" <j.bw@verizon.net>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Anyone using USB cameras with FreeBSD 4.4? 
Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 21:59:21 -0500
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I have a HP PhotoSmart 315.  I could plug it in and the kernel would
immediately recognise it as
a USB mass storage device.  I haven't done it in a while though, so I dunno
how much help I am to ya.

It used to spit the device name assigned to it out in /var/log/messages.  I
could just
mount that device afterwards and copy the stuff over.

--Chris

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of George V.
Neville-Neil
Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2001 8:47 PM
To: jbw
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Anyone using USB cameras with FreeBSD 4.4?


> I'm using an Olympia C-4040Z with a USB connection.  It's setup as a USB
mass
> storage device so I just plug it in, mount it and copy the files over.

I tried this with a friend's camera but I kept getting "device not
configured"
on the mount.

Can you give an example of how you mount this?

Thanks,
George



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 19: 1:12 2001
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Hi,

I just completed my first cvsup - driven upgrade (to 4.4-STABLE from
4.3-RELEASE) and for the most part it proceeded beautifully. I'm coming
from Debian GNU/Linux and so far FreeBSD is knockin' me out. Couple
things, tho:

1) After the make buildworld, et al steps I ran mergemaster as the
Handbook recommended. This process repeatedly  prompted me to make
decisions re: whether to keep things as they were or to install
new. Default was to keep things as they were and I chose this in every
case because I wasn't exactly sure what the best choice *was*.

Was this, er, a bad choice?

2) Dumb question but I searched on freebsd.org and couldn't find anything:
after updating /usr/doc via cvsup, is there any *rebuilding* of man pages
necessary? Do I need to make world in there, too?

One of the reasons I'm asking -both- these questions is that I'm getting a
few "Warnings" and "Stray cats" when I run tkman, and I'm just wondering
whether this is traceable to either of these things ...

Thanks for any tips,

Glenn Becker
+----------------+
http://www.burningclown.com
"Everyone's Portal to Nothing At All"
+----------------+


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 19: 3:36 2001
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To: Henry smith <getzz11@yahoo.com>
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On Tue, 11 Dec 2001, Henry smith wrote:

> socket: no buffer space available.
>
> Anybody know what is this means ?

could you please give us some more information about the problem? what
application is causing it, how you're using it, and, hopefully, toss us
some info on what you've done to the machine before this error came up.


-------/ f. johan beisser /--------------------------------------+
  http://caustic.org/~jan                      jan@caustic.org
    "John Ashcroft is really just the reanimated corpse
         of J. Edgar Hoover." -- Tim Triche



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 19: 9:35 2001
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 22:33:28 -0500
From: jbw <j.bw@verizon.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Anyone using USB cameras with FreeBSD 4.4?
Message-ID: <20011211223328.A1407@arem.peritian.com>
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I figured it out by searching the questions archive but since it has been
unavailable for a while now...

when you plug in the camera to the USB port it registers in the message
log i.e.

Dec 11 22:22:00 arem /kernel: umass0: OLYMPUS C-4040ZOOM, rev 1.10/1.00, addr 2
Dec 11 22:22:00 arem /kernel: da0 at umass-sim0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
Dec 11 22:22:00 arem /kernel: da0: <OLYMPUS C-4040ZOOM 1.00> Removable Direct Access SCSI-2 device 
Dec 11 22:22:00 arem /kernel: da0: 650KB/s transfers
Dec 11 22:22:00 arem /kernel: da0: 62MB (128000 512 byte sectors: 64H 32S/T 62C)


then you just do the following

mount_msdos /dev/da0s1 /mnt

cd /mnt and then just copy the files over

jbw

On Tue, Dec 11, 2001 at 09:59:21PM -0500, Christopher Meiklejohn wrote:
> I have a HP PhotoSmart 315.  I could plug it in and the kernel would
> immediately recognise it as
> a USB mass storage device.  I haven't done it in a while though, so I dunno
> how much help I am to ya.
> 
> It used to spit the device name assigned to it out in /var/log/messages.  I
> could just
> mount that device afterwards and copy the stuff over.
> 
> --Chris
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of George V.
> Neville-Neil
> Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2001 8:47 PM
> To: jbw
> Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: Anyone using USB cameras with FreeBSD 4.4?
> 
> 
> > I'm using an Olympia C-4040Z with a USB connection.  It's setup as a USB
> mass
> > storage device so I just plug it in, mount it and copy the files over.
> 
> I tried this with a friend's camera but I kept getting "device not
> configured"
> on the mount.
> 
> Can you give an example of how you mount this?
> 
> Thanks,
> George
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 19:11:26 2001
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References: <LPBBIGIAAKKEOEJOLEGOEECJCJAA.barbish@a1poweruser.com> <20011211171713.F232@gohan.cjclark.org> <20011212020521.GC4861@raggedclown.net>
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The man hosts "documentation" is very brief and opaque.

I suspect that answering the question would be much more productive than
personally attacking the person who asked it.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Cliff Sarginson" <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To: "FBSD Questions" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Wednesday, December 12, 2001 03:05
Subject: Re: /etc/hosts file ?


> On Tue, Dec 11, 2001 at 05:17:13PM -0800, Crist J. Clark wrote:
> > On Tue, Dec 11, 2001 at 12:14:15PM -0500, Joe & Fhe Barbish wrote:
> > > Hello all,
> > >
> > > The documentation on the meaning of the fields for the
> > > statements contained in this file is clear as mud.
> >
> > Did you read the documentation? 'man hosts'
>
> Mmm. Seems he couldnr't have.
>
> ip-address name alias
>
> Doesn't look that complicated to me..
>
> Here is the entry for the machine i am typing this on:
>
> 192.168.1.10   tanya.raggedclown.intra tanya
> ^^^^^^^^^^^^    ^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^
> Ip address      hostname+domainname     alias
>
> --
> Regards
> Cliff
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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On Tue, 11 Dec 2001 burningclown@westhost43.westhost.net wrote:

>
> Hi,
>
> I just completed my first cvsup - driven upgrade (to 4.4-STABLE from
> 4.3-RELEASE) and for the most part it proceeded beautifully. I'm coming
> from Debian GNU/Linux and so far FreeBSD is knockin' me out. Couple
> things, tho:
>
> 1) After the make buildworld, et al steps I ran mergemaster as the
> Handbook recommended. This process repeatedly  prompted me to make
> decisions re: whether to keep things as they were or to install
> new. Default was to keep things as they were and I chose this in every
> case because I wasn't exactly sure what the best choice *was*.
>
> Was this, er, a bad choice?

not really. the problem will come up eventually that a new application, or
daemon will need to be run. i suggest installing the new
/etc/defaults/rc.conf, /etc/rc, /etc/rc.network, /etc/rc.shutdown, and all
the "periodic" scripts during your next mergemaster. ideally, you should
preserve your password (/etc/passwd, and /etc/master.passwd) and
group (/etc/group) files.

> 2) Dumb question but I searched on freebsd.org and couldn't find anything:
> after updating /usr/doc via cvsup, is there any *rebuilding* of man pages
> necessary? Do I need to make world in there, too?

not sure off hand. the doc stuff is mostly the handbook, and being able to
assist in the documentation project (i think, please correct me if i'm
wrong on this). there's little reason to have it, except to maintain the
latest version of hte handbook.

> One of the reasons I'm asking -both- these questions is that I'm getting a
> few "Warnings" and "Stray cats" when I run tkman, and I'm just wondering
> whether this is traceable to either of these things ...

well, the man pages themselves are rebuilt with the "make world" and
promptly installed after the actual binaries are done (make world is
essentially make buildworld, then make installworld. i tend to do the
buildworld first.. just in case it fails..).

i would rebuild tkman, and see if that fixes the problem.



-------/ f. johan beisser /--------------------------------------+
  http://caustic.org/~jan                      jan@caustic.org
    "John Ashcroft is really just the reanimated corpse
         of J. Edgar Hoover." -- Tim Triche


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Hi all -

First of all, I want to say thank you for sharing your experience to all of
you who post on the list. Between lurking here and RTFM'ing, I'd like to
think that I have part of a clue about FreeBSD on occasion.

Anyway, I tried my first CVSup last night. I had a few problems, and the Fine
Manuals just confused me more. Here is my supfile (more or less straight from
the /usr/share/examples/cvsup/stable-supfile and the handbook):

ports-all tag=.	# This line is definitely a problem
*defaulthost=cvsup6.freebsd.org
*defaultbase=/usr/local/etc/cvsup
*defaultprefix=/usr
*default release=cvs tag=RELENG_4 # Not sure if this line is a problem or not.
*default delete use-rel-suffix
*default compress
src-all

First, I am trying to keep up with FreeBSD 4_STABLE including ports. However,
after running `cvsup -g -L2 supfile`, I get an error: "Release not
specified for collection "ports-all". Complete FreeBSD uses "ports-all" for
the ports example, but the sample supfile and the handbook have dire warnings
about using anything other than "ports-all tag=.", saying you might hose your
installed ports. What am I doing wrong and why is there a difference between
the handbook and Complete FreeBSD? If I comment out the ports line, I can 
cvsup and `make world`.

Second, although I am trying to keep up with -STABLE, I've gotten weird
errors after CVSup. ipfw segfaulted, and `pwd` and `cd ..`  gave me "No such
file or directory" several times. Did I somehow get -CURRENT instead, and if
so, what should I have in my supfile to get to -STABLE?

I'm sure that there is a simple answer to these questions, but the more I
read, the more I get confused.

Thanks in advance,

Jeff

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 19:32: 5 2001
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To: "amos" <amos@harborside.com>,
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On Tue, 11 Dec 2001 03:12:37 -0800, amos wrote:

>I would really like to rid myself of Micro$ost, but can't find an inexpensive way to do it.  My question is, "How can you say FreeBSD is free if you cannot download it?

ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/ISO-IMAGES/4.4/

grab 4.4-install.iso, or 4.4-mini.iso, and burn them to cd with your
favorite cd burning program

or goto

ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/4.4-RELEASE/floppies

and download both installation floppy disks and install via ftp.  

everything is documented on http://www.freebsd.org/

---
doug reynolds | the maverick | mav@wastegate.net

PGP Public Key Fingerprint: 6E7B 9993 B503 6D45  E33A 2019 26E5 C1DB



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 19:40:51 2001
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From: "Steve Gatt" <stevegatt@hotmail.com>
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Subject: FreeBSD 2.1.5 Binary Installation - Disk Space Required
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 03:40:48 +0000
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Hello,

I could not find the answer to my question elsewhere, so I have turned to 
you for help.

I have FreeBSD version 2.1.5, which I wish to install on an Intel Pentium 
machine (details below), and I would like to know how much hard disk space I 
should allot.  On the back of the CD box is written 60 MB for a binary only 
system, which will be what I want, but does that include the X windowing 
system?  I will not be installing any applications or doing any development 
for now.  If you could tell me how much space I will need for the binary 
system, including X Window, swap space and any more room I need just to have 
a smoothly operating system, I would be glad.

Here are more specific details of my system:
  Intel Pentium CPU at 100 Mhz
  Motherboard with Intel Chipset (Don't know the brand)
  16 MB Main Memory
  2.16 GB Samsung HDD (IDE)
  S3 Trio 64 V+ ( /64 /32) 86C765 Graphics Card (Surf brand, I believe), 
with 2 MB memory
  Realtek RTL8029AS 86017T1 (10 or 100/10 Mbps switching, I am not sure) PCI 
Ethernet Card (Will be connected via UTP cable to a 3COM Superstack II hub, 
to which Windows 95, 98 and 2000 systems are also connected)

Thank you,
Steve

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 19:52:34 2001
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I don't think FreeBSD 2.1.5 supports the Realtek PCI NICs.  (2.1.5 is quite
old.)

I would suggest obtaining anything from the 4.x series, which will work
quite happily on the machine you describe.
The back of my FreeBSD 4.3 CD set indicates 100 MB for a binary-only system.
X will set you back by at least another 150 MB or so, depending on your
choice of window manager.

--
Matt Emmerton

> Hello,
>
> I could not find the answer to my question elsewhere, so I have turned to
> you for help.
>
> I have FreeBSD version 2.1.5, which I wish to install on an Intel Pentium
> machine (details below), and I would like to know how much hard disk space
I
> should allot.  On the back of the CD box is written 60 MB for a binary
only
> system, which will be what I want, but does that include the X windowing
> system?  I will not be installing any applications or doing any
development
> for now.  If you could tell me how much space I will need for the binary
> system, including X Window, swap space and any more room I need just to
have
> a smoothly operating system, I would be glad.
>
> Here are more specific details of my system:
>   Intel Pentium CPU at 100 Mhz
>   Motherboard with Intel Chipset (Don't know the brand)
>   16 MB Main Memory
>   2.16 GB Samsung HDD (IDE)
>   S3 Trio 64 V+ ( /64 /32) 86C765 Graphics Card (Surf brand, I believe),
> with 2 MB memory
>   Realtek RTL8029AS 86017T1 (10 or 100/10 Mbps switching, I am not sure)
PCI
> Ethernet Card (Will be connected via UTP cable to a 3COM Superstack II
hub,
> to which Windows 95, 98 and 2000 systems are also connected)
>
> Thank you,
> Steve
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> MSN Photos is the easiest way to share and print your photos:
> http://photos.msn.com/support/worldwide.aspx
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 19:52:53 2001
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From: Henry smith <getzz11@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: anybody know what is this means ?
To: "f.johan.beisser" <jan@caustic.org>
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I think the problem that causing this problem is
psyBNC. I'm running FreeBSD4.4-STABLE.

Is this means my memory is full ?

Thanks.

--- "f.johan.beisser" <jan@caustic.org> wrote:
> On Tue, 11 Dec 2001, Henry smith wrote:
> 
> > socket: no buffer space available.
> >
> > Anybody know what is this means ?
> 
> could you please give us some more information about
> the problem? what
> application is causing it, how you're using it, and,
> hopefully, toss us
> some info on what you've done to the machine before
> this error came up.
> 
> 
> -------/ f. johan beisser
> /--------------------------------------+
>   http://caustic.org/~jan                     
> jan@caustic.org
>     "John Ashcroft is really just the reanimated
> corpse
>          of J. Edgar Hoover." -- Tim Triche
> 
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 19:55:39 2001
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On Wed, 12 Dec 2001, Steve Gatt wrote:

> I have FreeBSD version 2.1.5, which I wish to install on an Intel Pentium
> machine (details below), and I would like to know how much hard disk space I
> should allot.  On the back of the CD box is written 60 MB for a binary only
> system, which will be what I want, but does that include the X windowing
> system?  I will not be installing any applications or doing any development
> for now.  If you could tell me how much space I will need for the binary
> system, including X Window, swap space and any more room I need just to have
> a smoothly operating system, I would be glad.

i hope you don't mind, but i feel the need to ask you a question first..

is there any reason you can't use a more modern version of FreeBSD?

there's been at least 5 years of development since FreeBSD 2.1.5, 5 years
of fairly heafty improvements to the OS.

2.1.5 was released in July, 1996. (from the website:
http://www.freebsd.org/releases).

onward, though.

the 60mb is a minimal installation. no xwindows, no gcc, just the various
binaries. this is really compact, and not really ideal for most peoples
uses. in general, even on those old disks, you'll want at least 1gb for
the install, and that's not really ideal. generally, the average user is
going to want/need around 2 to 3 gb of space, for the full OS. since
you're saying "no packages, or [whatnot] for now" you'll want space to
grow in too.

so, on that note, sir, might i suggest giving yourself at least 3 times
the defaults for everything?

	/ 200mb
	/var 200mb
	swap 48mb
	/usr [the rest of the disk]

the other issue you'll have is X windows. your card isn't really new, but
on the same note, it might not be supported in the version of Xwindows
shipped with that old copy of FreeBSD. i would check to make sure you can
build/compile a more recent release of XFree86, one that does support the
video card.

> Here are more specific details of my system:
>   Intel Pentium CPU at 100 Mhz
>   Motherboard with Intel Chipset (Don't know the brand)
>   16 MB Main Memory
>   2.16 GB Samsung HDD (IDE)
>   S3 Trio 64 V+ ( /64 /32) 86C765 Graphics Card (Surf brand, I believe),
> with 2 MB memory
>   Realtek RTL8029AS 86017T1 (10 or 100/10 Mbps switching, I am not sure) PCI
> Ethernet Card (Will be connected via UTP cable to a 3COM Superstack II hub,
> to which Windows 95, 98 and 2000 systems are also connected)

these should be fine, hardware wise. you may want to check 2.1.5's
supported hardware list, just in case. since that is no longer online..
you'll have to dig it up on disk1, HARDWARE.TXT. oddly enough, i don't
have a copy of FreeBSD 2.1.5 anymore. i do have 2.2.7 still, though.
scary.


-------/ f. johan beisser /--------------------------------------+
  http://caustic.org/~jan                      jan@caustic.org
    "John Ashcroft is really just the reanimated corpse
         of J. Edgar Hoover." -- Tim Triche



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 20: 0:21 2001
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On Tue, 11 Dec 2001, Henry smith wrote:

>
> I think the problem that causing this problem is
> psyBNC. I'm running FreeBSD4.4-STABLE.
>
> Is this means my memory is full ?

i'm not sure.

most likely, it means you don't have enough kernel socket buffer space.
but, as for how to fix that, i can only guess. perhaps raise your maxusers
variable in the kernel config, and recompile the kernel?

i really don't know much more of what's going on.

-------/ f. johan beisser /--------------------------------------+
  http://caustic.org/~jan                      jan@caustic.org
    "John Ashcroft is really just the reanimated corpse
         of J. Edgar Hoover." -- Tim Triche


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This offer valid only till December 17th, 2001

Internet Marketing - beyond the basics
A new way to do business that will change business forever and unleash unlimited prosperity to those who learn these secrets....
For the next 72 hours you can take advantage of this very special offer:
WEBMarketing ...beyond the basics$199
The Manual that "let's you in on the Secrets and Tricks of The Trade
The Authoritative Source of Permission Marketing for Australia with nearly 150 pages of the tricks of the trade for Web Marketing in Australia - just $199 covering everything from Search Engine Optimisation, Permission Marketing Techniques, Viral Marketing and Competition Sites.

Examples of websites are given which will make your mouth water in anticipation of success. Sites that attract 60,000 Unique Visitors a week - where the average Australian Australia Website has only 200 Unique Visitors a YEAR!

WEBMarketing ...beyond the basics covers little known "Trade Secrets" that unlock the money making potential for Business Marketing on the Web including:

Understanding The Medium
A guide to all the Internet's language, systems, terms and Internet Savy.

Effective On-line Marketing
Examine promotional, advertising, marketing and sales goals for realistic on-line marketing efforts and look at ways to measure their results.

Permission Marketing
What works and what doesn't! Claim the Internet for your business the future of the Internet - Permission Marketing.

Grab Attention On-Line. 
Learn how to create attention getting stand out marketing campaigns and advertising in the vast, unmapped cyberspace. 

Viral Marketing 
Grow you business the way hotmail exploded - use the power of word of mouth referrals speed up by Internet connectivity.

eMail Marketing Tips and Tricks
In addition to being a dynamic, affordable marketing tool, eMail newsletters are one of the best ways to promote a web site and give you and an excuse to capture valuable data to use for other marketing campaigns.

New Internet Tools
The development just keeps coming... what are the tools and how can you benefit. Find about ferrets, snakes and robots and how they benefit you.

Maximising Search Engines 
The number of web pages has exceeded 1 billion and the search engines aren't keeping up. Learn strategies to keep you in front of the pack.

Aussie Success Stories
We share with you practical examples of the success of companies using WebMarketing techniques. Companies without multimillion dollar budgets - creative ideas and a track to run on give outstanding success. 

Opt-In Database Marketing 
Learn this skill and you will dramatically increase your business and profits.

On-Line Marketing Plans
There's always a plan behind every brilliant marketing strategy. To make money on the Internet you need to know how to clearly identify your objectives and realise your goals.

Building an Internet Marketing Effort.
What's it cost and what can you expect.... you can do it yourself for free or you can pay for the best advice. What's best for you?

All this and more...


BONUS OFFER - MAKE NO MISTAKE ABOUT IT!
Targeted Direct E-Mail if carried out properly and professionally, will give you a profitable return quicker than any other form of direct marketing. There are millions of responsive buyers out there for just about anything you have to sell. Our bonus offer includes everything you need to make a start on creating your own WebMarketing success - all on one CD!

Order within 72 hours and the following bonuses are yours  -  FREE OF CHARGE

Bonus Offer 1 - Special Sealed Section
A comprehensive guide to making e-mail marketing work in Australia including how to send email messages without upsetting your ISP.
This information is normally valued at $49.95
Yours FREE

Bonus Offer 2 - Australian e-mail addresses
50,000 freshly verified AUSTRALIAN business email addresses suitable for general email marketing valued at $149
Yours FREE

Bonus Offer 3 - Group Mail Email Software
The world's most popular group e-mailing sending program - a fully working trial version
Yours FREE

Bonus Offer 4- GEEWiz32 - Global Email Extractor Wizard
Want your own constant supply of new email addresses targeted to your product or service? We included a working trial version of the best software available to get you started - GEEWiz32
Yours FREE


How to order:

1. By fax
Print the form below, complete & send to 08 9463 7806

2. By phone
Call 08 9463 7805 

Yes! Rush me WEBMarketing ...beyond the basics with my free bonus offers

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<title>WEBMarketing =2E=2E=2Ebeyond the basics</title>
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<body>

<div align=3D"left">
  <table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"565">
    <tr>
      <td width=3D"100%">
        <div align=3D"left">
          <table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D=
"100%">
            <tr>
              <td width=3D"100%">
                        <p align=3D"center"><b><font size=3D"2">This offer=
 valid only till
                        December 17th, 2001</font></b></p>
                <p align=3D"center"><img border=3D"0" src=3D"cid:320250-22=
001122119425558058@yahoo=2Ecom=2Eau" width=3D"400" height=3D"92"></p>
                <p><b><font size=3D"3">Internet Marketing - beyond the bas=
ics<br>
                </font></b>A new way to do business that will change busin=
ess forever and unleash unlimited prosperity to those who learn these secr=
ets=2E=2E=2E=2E<br>
                <br>
                For the next 72 hours you can take advantage of this very
                                                special offer:<br>
                                                <br>
                                                <img border=3D"0" src=3D"c=
id:24181-22001122119425558059@yahoo=2Ecom=2Eau" align=3D"right" width=3D"1=
24" height=3D"150"><b>WEBMarketing
                        =2E=2E=2Ebeyond the basics</b> <b>$199</b><br>
                        The Manual that "let's you
                                                in on the Secrets and Tric=
ks of
                                                The Trade
                                                <br>
 The Authoritative Source of Permission Marketing for Australia with
                                                nearly 150 pages of the tr=
icks of the trade for Web Marketing in Australia
                        - just $199
                                                covering everything from S=
earch
                                                Engine Optimisation, Permi=
ssion
                                                Marketing Techniques, Vira=
l
                                                Marketing and Competition =
Sites=2E<br>
                                                <br>
                                                Examples of websites are g=
iven
                                                which will make your mouth=

                                                water in anticipation of
                                                success=2E Sites that attr=
act
                                                60,000 Unique Visitors a w=
eek -
                                                where the average Australi=
an
                                                Australia Website has only=
 200
                                                Unique Visitors a YEAR!</p=
>
                <p>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
      </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td width=3D"100%">
        <div align=3D"left">
          <table border=3D"3" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D=
"565" bordercolor=3D"#FFFFFF" bordercolorlight=3D"#FFFFFF" bordercolordark=
=3D"#FFFFFF">
            <tr>
              <td width=3D"100%" bordercolordark=3D"#FFFFFF" bordercolorli=
ght=3D"#000000">
                <div align=3D"left">
                  <table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" =
width=3D"100%">
                    <tr>
                      <td valign=3D"top" width=3D"270">
                        <div align=3D"left">
                          <table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacin=
g=3D"0" width=3D"100%">
                            <tr>
                              <td>
                                <b>WEBMarketing =2E=2E=2Ebeyond the basics=
</b> covers little known "Trade Secrets" that unlock the money making pote=
ntial for Business Marketing on the Web including:
                              </td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                              <td>
                                <hr width=3D"97%" color=3D"#000000" align=3D=
"center">
                              </td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                              <td width=3D"100%">
                                <p align=3D"center"><b>=09Understanding Th=
e Medium</b></td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                              <td>
                                <hr width=3D"97%" color=3D"#000000" align=3D=
"center">
                              </td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                              <td>A guide to all the Internet's language, =
systems, terms and  Internet Savy=2E</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                              <td>
                                <hr width=3D"97%" color=3D"#000000" align=3D=
"center">
                              </td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                              <td>
                                <p align=3D"center"><b>Effective On-line M=
arketing</b></td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                              <td>
                                <hr width=3D"97%" color=3D"#000000" align=3D=
"center">
                              </td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                              <td>Examine promotional, advertising, market=
ing and sales goals for realistic on-line marketing efforts and look at wa=
ys to measure their results=2E</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                              <td>
                                <hr width=3D"97%" color=3D"#000000" align=3D=
"center">
                              </td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                              <td>
                                <p align=3D"center"><b>Permission Marketin=
g</b></td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                              <td>
                                <hr width=3D"97%" color=3D"#000000" align=3D=
"center">
                              </td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                              <td>What works and what doesn't! Claim the I=
nternet for your business
                                the future of the Internet - Permission
                                Marketing=2E</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                              <td>
                                <hr width=3D"97%" color=3D"#000000" align=3D=
"center">
                              </td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                              <td>
                                <p align=3D"center"><b>Grab Attention On-L=
ine=2E&nbsp;</b></td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                              <td>
                                <hr width=3D"97%" color=3D"#000000" align=3D=
"center">
                              </td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                              <td>Learn how to create attention getting st=
and out marketing campaigns and advertising in the vast, unmapped cyberspa=
ce=2E&nbsp;</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                              <td>
                                <hr width=3D"97%" color=3D"#000000" align=3D=
"center">
                              </td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                              <td>
                                <p align=3D"center"><b>Viral Marketing&nbs=
p;</b></td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                              <td>
                                <hr width=3D"97%" color=3D"#000000" align=3D=
"center">
                              </td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                              <td>Grow you business the way hotmail explod=
ed -
                                use the power of word of mouth referrals s=
peed
                                up by Internet connectivity=2E</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                              <td>
                                <hr width=3D"97%" color=3D"#000000" align=3D=
"center">
                              </td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                              <td>
                                <p align=3D"center"><b>eMail Marketing Tip=
s and
                                Tricks</b></td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                              <td>
                                <hr width=3D"97%" color=3D"#000000" align=3D=
"center">
                              </td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                              <td> In addition to being a dynamic, afforda=
ble marketing tool, eMail newsletters are one of the best ways to promote =
a web site and give you and  an excuse to capture valuable data to use for=
 other marketing campaigns=2E</td>
                            </tr>
                          </table>
                        </div>
                      </td>
                      <td width=3D"15"></td>
                      <td valign=3D"top" width=3D"270">
                        <div align=3D"left">
                          <table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacin=
g=3D"0" width=3D"100%">
                            <tr>
                              <td width=3D"100%">
                                <hr width=3D"97%" color=3D"#000000" align=3D=
"center">
                              </td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                              <td width=3D"100%">
                                <p align=3D"center"><b>New  Internet Tools=
</b></td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                              <td width=3D"100%">
                                <hr width=3D"97%" color=3D"#000000" align=3D=
"center">
                              </td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                              <td width=3D"100%"> The development just kee=
ps coming=2E=2E=2E what are the tools and how can you benefit=2E Find abou=
t ferrets, snakes and robots and how they  benefit you=2E</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                              <td width=3D"100%">
                                <hr width=3D"97%" color=3D"#000000" align=3D=
"center">
                              </td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                              <td width=3D"100%">
                                <p align=3D"center"><b>Maximising Search E=
ngines&nbsp;</b></td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                              <td width=3D"100%">
                                <hr width=3D"97%" color=3D"#000000" align=3D=
"center">
                              </td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                              <td width=3D"100%">The number of web pages h=
as exceeded 1 billion and the search engines aren't keeping up=2E  Learn s=
trategies to keep you in front of the pack=2E</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                              <td width=3D"100%">
                                <hr width=3D"97%" color=3D"#000000" align=3D=
"center">
                              </td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                              <td width=3D"100%">
                                <p align=3D"center"><b>Aussie Success Stor=
ies</b></td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                              <td width=3D"100%">
                                <hr width=3D"97%" color=3D"#000000" align=3D=
"center">
                              </td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                              <td width=3D"100%">We share with you practic=
al
                                examples of the success of companies using=

                                WebMarketing techniques=2E Companies witho=
ut
                                multimillion dollar budgets - creative ide=
as and
                                a track to run on give outstanding
                                success=2E&nbsp;</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                              <td width=3D"100%">
                                <hr width=3D"97%" color=3D"#000000" align=3D=
"center">
                              </td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                              <td width=3D"100%">
                                <p align=3D"center"><b>Opt-In Database Mar=
keting&nbsp;</b></td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                              <td width=3D"100%">
                                <hr width=3D"97%" color=3D"#000000" align=3D=
"center">
                              </td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                              <td width=3D"100%">Learn this skill and you =
will dramatically increase your business and profits=2E</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                              <td width=3D"100%">
                                <hr width=3D"97%" color=3D"#000000" align=3D=
"center">
                              </td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                              <td width=3D"100%">
                                <p align=3D"center"><b>On-Line Marketing P=
lans</b></td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                              <td width=3D"100%">
                                <hr width=3D"97%" color=3D"#000000" align=3D=
"center">
                              </td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                              <td width=3D"100%">There's always a plan beh=
ind every brilliant marketing strategy=2E To make money on the Internet yo=
u need to know how to clearly identify your objectives and realise your go=
als=2E</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                              <td width=3D"100%">
                                <hr width=3D"97%" color=3D"#000000" align=3D=
"center">
                              </td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                              <td width=3D"100%">
                                <p align=3D"center"><b>Building an Interne=
t =09=09=09=09Marketing Effort=2E</b></td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                              <td width=3D"100%">
                                <hr width=3D"97%" color=3D"#000000" align=3D=
"center">
                              </td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                              <td width=3D"100%">What's it cost and what c=
an you expect=2E=2E=2E=2E you can do it yourself for free or you can pay f=
or the best advice=2E What's best for you?<br>
                                <b>All this and more=2E=2E=2E</b></td>
                            </tr>
                          </table>
                        </div>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td valign=3D"top" width=3D"555" colspan=3D"3">
                                <hr width=3D"97%" color=3D"#000000" align=3D=
"center">
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td valign=3D"top" width=3D"555" colspan=3D"3">
                        <p align=3D"left"><b><font size=3D"4">BONUS OFFER =
- MAKE NO MISTAKE ABOUT IT!</font></b><br>
                        <br>
                        Targeted Direct E-Mail if carried out properly and=
 professionally, will give you a profitable return quicker than any other =
form of direct marketing=2E There are millions of responsive buyers out th=
ere for just about anything you have to sell=2E
                        Our bonus offer includes everything you need to ma=
ke a
                        start on creating your own WebMarketing success - =
all on
                        one CD!</p>
                        <p align=3D"left"><b>Order within 72 hours and the=
 following
                        bonuses are yours&nbsp; -</b>&nbsp; <b>FREE OF CHA=
RGE</b></p>
                        <ul>
                          <li type=3D"square">
                            <p align=3D"left"><b>Bonus Offer 1 - Special S=
ealed
                            Section<br>
                            </b>A comprehensive guide to making e-mail mar=
keting
                            work in Australia<b><br>
                            </b>including how to send email messages witho=
ut
                            upsetting your ISP=2E<br>
                            This information is normally valued at $49=2E9=
5 is<b>&nbsp;<br>
                            Yours FREE<br>
                            <br>
                            </b></li>
                          <li type=3D"square">
                            <p align=3D"left"><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D=
"2"><img border=3D"0" src=3D"cid:6212-22001122119425558060@yahoo=2Ecom=2Ea=
u" align=3D"right" width=3D"150" height=3D"142"></font><b>Bonus Offer 2
                            - Australian e-mail addresses<br>
                            </b>50,000 freshly verified AUSTRALIAN busines=
s email
                            addresses suitable for general email marketing=

                            valued at $149<b><br>
                            Yours FREE<br>
                            <br>
                            </b></li>
                          <li type=3D"square">
                            <p align=3D"left"><b>Bonus Offer 3 - Group Mai=
l Email
                            Software<br>
                            </b>The world's most popular group e-mailing s=
ending
                            program<br>
                            - a fully working trial version<b><br>
                            Yours FREE<br>
                            <br>
                            </b></li>
                          <li type=3D"square">
                            <p align=3D"left"><b>Bonus Offer 4- GEEWiz32 -=
 Global
                            Email Extractor Wizard<br>
                            </b>Want your own constant supply of new email=

                            addresses<br>
                            targeted to your product or service? We includ=
ed a working
                            trial<br>
                            version of the best software available to get =
you
                            started - <b>GEEWiz32<br>
                            Yours FREE</b></li>
                        </ul>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td valign=3D"top" width=3D"555" colspan=3D"3">
        <p align=3D"left"><b>How to order:</b>
        <ol>
          <li><b>By eMail</b><br>
            Complete the form below &amp; click 'submit'</li>
          <li><b>By fax</b><br>
            Print the form below, complete &amp; send to (08) 9463 7806</l=
i>
          <li><b>By phone</b><br>
            Call (08) 9463 7805</li>
        </ol>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                  </table>
                </div>
              </td>
            </tr>
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ont size=3D"2">Yes!</font>
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Marketing Manual Bonus Offer 2610" value=3D"ON" checked>
                                      Rush me WEBMarketing =2E=2E=2Ebeyond=
 the basics
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                                    <td align=3D"right" width=3D"150"><b>N=
umber&nbsp;</b></td>
                                    <td width=3D"50"><font face=3D"Arial" =
size=3D"2"><strong><input size=3D"4" name=3D"WEBMarketing"></strong></font=
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irst Name</b></td>
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                                      &nbsp;</strong></font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                                    <td align=3D"right" width=3D"150"><b>L=
ast Name</b></td>
                                    <td width=3D"400" colspan=3D"2"><font =
face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><strong><input size=3D"15" name=3D"LastName">
                                      &nbsp;</strong></font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                                    <td align=3D"right" width=3D"150"><b>C=
ompany</b></td>
                                    <td width=3D"400" colspan=3D"2"><font =
face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><input size=3D"30" name=3D"Company"></font></td>=

              </tr>
              <tr>
                                    <td align=3D"right" width=3D"150"><b>P=
osition</b></td>
                                    <td width=3D"400" colspan=3D"2"><font =
face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><input size=3D"30" name=3D"Position"></font></td=
>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                                    <td align=3D"right" width=3D"150"><b>A=
ddress</b></td>
                                    <td width=3D"400" colspan=3D"2"><font =
face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><strong><input size=3D"35" name=3D"Address">
                                      &nbsp;</strong></font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                                    <td align=3D"right" width=3D"150"><b>A=
ddress
                                      Cont=2E</b></td>
                                    <td width=3D"400" colspan=3D"2"><font =
face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><strong><input size=3D"35" name=3D"Address2"></s=
trong></font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                                    <td align=3D"right" width=3D"150"><b>P=
ost Code</b></td>
                                    <td width=3D"400" colspan=3D"2"><font =
face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><strong><input maxLength=3D"12" size=3D"12" name=
=3D"PostCode">
                                      &nbsp;</strong></font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                                    <td align=3D"right" width=3D"150"><b>P=
hone</b></td>
                                    <td width=3D"400" colspan=3D"2"><font =
face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><strong><input maxLength=3D"25" size=3D"25" name=
=3D"Phone">
                                      &nbsp;</strong></font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                                    <td align=3D"right" width=3D"150"><b>F=
ax</b></td>
                                    <td width=3D"400" colspan=3D"2"><font =
face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><strong><input maxLength=3D"25" size=3D"25" name=
=3D"Fax"></strong></font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                                    <td align=3D"right" width=3D"150"><b>e=
-Mail</b></td>
                                    <td width=3D"400" colspan=3D"2"><b><in=
put size=3D"25" name=3D"eMail">
                                      </b></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                                    <td align=3D"right" width=3D"150"><b>W=
eb Site</b></td>
                                    <td width=3D"400" colspan=3D"2"><font =
face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><strong><input size=3D"30" name=3D"URL"></strong=
></font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                                    <td align=3D"right" width=3D"400" colS=
pan=3D"3">
                                      <div align=3D"left">
                                        <p><b>Payment
                                        Details:</b></p>
                                      </div>
                                    </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                                    <td align=3D"right" width=3D"150"><b>C=
redit Card</b></td>
                                    <td width=3D"400" colspan=3D"2"><font =
face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><strong>
                                    <select size=3D"1" name=3D"PaymentMeth=
od">
                                        <option value=3D"Select One" selec=
ted>Select One</option>
                                        <option value=3D"VISA">VISA</optio=
n>
                                        <option value=3D"MasterCard">Maste=
rCard</option>
                                        <option value=3D"Bankcard">BankCar=
d</option>
                                        <option value=3D"Amex">Amex</optio=
n>
                                        <option value=3D"Diners">Diners</o=
ption>
                                </select> &nbsp;</strong></font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                                    <td align=3D"right" width=3D"150">
                                      <p align=3D"right"><b>Cardholder Nam=
e</b></p>
                                    </td>
                                    <td width=3D"400" colspan=3D"2"><font =
face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><strong><input size=3D"35" name=3D"CardHolderNam=
e"></strong></font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                                    <td align=3D"right" width=3D"150"><b>C=
ard Number</b></td>
                                    <td width=3D"400" colspan=3D"2"><font =
face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><strong><input size=3D"35" name=3D"CardNumber"><=
/strong></font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                                    <td align=3D"right" width=3D"150"><b>E=
xpiry Date</b></td>
                                    <td width=3D"200"><font face=3D"Arial"=
 size=3D"2"><strong><input maxLength=3D"5" size=3D"10" name=3D"CardExpiry"=
></strong></font></td>
                                    <td>
                                      <p align=3D"right">wm<font size=3D"1=
">1712</font></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                                    <td align=3D"left" colSpan=3D"3"><b>Do=
n't
                                      Delay - Offer&nbsp; expires December=

                                      17th=2E=2E=2E Don't Miss Out!</b></t=
d>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                                    <td align=3D"right" width=3D"484" colS=
pan=3D"3">
                                      <div align=3D"center">
                                        <p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"=
>
                                        <input type=3D"submit" value=3D"Su=
bmit" name=3D"B1">
                                        <input type=3D"reset" value=3D"Res=
et" name=3D"B2"></font></p>

                       </div>
                                      <div align=3D"center">
                                        <p align=3D"left">Your booking for=
m is
                                        sent by eMail - just check your 'S=
ent
                                        Items'&nbsp; to confirm that it ha=
s been
                                        submitted successfully=2E</p>

                       </div>
                        </td>
              </tr>
            </table>
          </div>
                </td>
              </tr>
            </table>
          </div>
        </form>
                                      <div align=3D"center">
                                        <p align=3D"left">You are importan=
t to us=2E If you are having problems
                                        booking, please let us know by <a =
href=3D"mailto:webmanual@china=2Ecom">eMail
                                        </a>
                                        or phone (08) 9463 7805&nbsp;</p>
                                      </div>

                                      <div align=3D"center">
                                        <p align=3D"left">Any
                                        questions?? Feel free to contact u=
s and
                                        we'll explain the unique advantage=
s of
                                        this particular offer but remember=

                                        this
                                        offer EXPIRES on December 17th, 20=
01!</p>
                                      </div>

                                      <div align=3D"center">
                                        <p align=3D"left"><b>The
                                        Maverick Partnership</b><br>
                                        ABN: 90 091 728 620<br>
                                        <b>Postal:</b> P=2EO=2E Box 159, N=
orthbridge W=2EA=2E 6865<br>
                                        <b>Phone: </b>(08) 9463 7805 <b>Fa=
x:</b>
                                        (08) 9463 7806<br>
                                        <br>
                                        We collect eMail contact addresses=
 from
                                        various publicly available sources=
 and
                                        other marketing promotions=2E We
                                        understand you may wish NOT to rec=
eive
                                        information from us by eMail=2E To=
 be
                                        removed from this and other offers=
,
                                        simply reply to this email with
                                        &quot;REMOVE&quot; in the subject
                                        line
                                        </p>
                                      </div>
        <p>&nbsp;</td>
    </tr>
  </table>
</div>

</body>

</html>

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From: Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: ping says 'Permission Denied'
To: Lorin Lund <wbs@infowest.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
In-Reply-To: <20011212024938.A033A20F67@ns1.infowest.com>
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www.freebsddiary.org
and the freebsd manual have great information on
setting up a "gateway" for freebsd.  It's as easy as
going to www.google.com/bsd and searching for gateway.

Also.

Make sure you have these lines in your /etc/rc.conf
(maybe not exactly, but close) :

gateway_enable="YES"
ipnat_enable="YES"
ipnat_rules="/etc/ipnat.conf"
ipfilter_enable="YES"
ipfilter_rules="/etc/ipf.rules"
inetd_enable="YES"
ipv6_enable="YES"

You also need to have information in the ipnat.conf
such as:

map fxp0 192.168.0.0/16 -> 0.0.0.0/32 portmap tcp/udp
40000:65000
map fxp0 192.168.0.0/16 -> 0.0.0.0/32

Change the "fxp0" to whatever your device that
connects to the outside world.

As for "ipf.rules" you can leave it blank which leaves
the firewall open.  The permission denied from your
'ping' is probably b.c the firewall is not enabled as
open.

-Donnie  :)

--- Lorin Lund <wbs@infowest.com> wrote:
> I'm using 4.4 RELEASE.  I want to use natd (with a
> DSL connection)
> so I built a new kernel with 
> option  IPFIREWALL
> option  IPDIVERT
> added.
> 
> After I build the new kernel with 
> make depend
> make
> make install
> 
> When I reboot I can't ping that machine from
> outside.  When I try
> to ping other addresses from the box with the new
> kernel ping 
> gives an error message about 'Permission denied'.
> 
> Does anyone have experience with this?


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From: "Anant" <theVanguardian@yahoo.com>
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 23:15:05 -0500
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Hello, I recently installed FreeBSD 4.4-RELEASE on a Dell Latitude C800
(it also has Windows ME on it - 10GB each OS).  It's been running pretty
well, except for a few errors, which I believe are caused by the network
setup.  Here's the deal, I usually use the laptop as a stand alone
desktop environment not connected to my school's network.  When I do
connect to the network through DHCP, it works fine.  But when I'm not
connected, I get one error during boot up where it says it cannot assign
localhost or something to that effect, and then it hangs for a long
time.  I usually just press Ctrl+C to cancel it so that it can continue
with the bootup process.  Another error I get is when I'm starting KDE.
If I'm connected to the network, it runs fine, but if I'm not connected,
I get an error:
 
Could not read network connection list
/root/.DCOPserver_myhostname:0
 
It also says to make sure the DCOP Server is running.  I have to try to
login to KDE several times before I do not get this error.  I don't want
FreeBSD to think its always supposed to be connected to the network.
Even if I had to do some special procedure to have it recognize when I
am on the network, that would be fine, as long as I don't have to do
much when I'm not on the network.  Can anyone help? Thanks
 
-Anant

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<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D620390504-12122001><FONT size=3D2>Hello, I recently =
installed=20
FreeBSD 4.4-RELEASE on a Dell Latitude C800 (it also has Windows ME on =
it - 10GB=20
each OS).&nbsp; It's been running pretty well, except for a few errors, =
which I=20
believe are caused by the network setup.&nbsp; Here's the deal, I =
usually use=20
the laptop as a stand alone desktop environment not connected to my =
school's=20
network.&nbsp; When I do connect to the network through DHCP, it works=20
fine.&nbsp; But when&nbsp;I'm not connected, I get one error during boot =
up=20
where it says it cannot assign localhost or something to that effect, =
and then=20
it hangs for a long time.&nbsp; I usually just press Ctrl+C to cancel it =
so that=20
it can continue with the bootup process.&nbsp; Another error I get is =
when I'm=20
starting KDE.&nbsp; If I'm connected to the network, it runs fine, but =
if I'm=20
not connected, I get an error:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D620390504-12122001><FONT =
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D620390504-12122001><FONT size=3D2>Could not read =
network=20
connection list</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D620390504-12122001><FONT=20
size=3D2>/root/.DCOPserver_myhostname:0</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D620390504-12122001><FONT =
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D620390504-12122001><FONT size=3D2>It also says to =
make sure the=20
DCOP Server is running.&nbsp; I have to try to login to KDE several =
times before=20
I do not get this error.&nbsp; I don't want FreeBSD to think its always =
supposed=20
to be connected to the network.&nbsp; Even if I had to do some special =
procedure=20
to have it recognize when I am on the network, that would be fine, as =
long as I=20
don't have to do much when I'm not on the network.&nbsp; Can anyone =
help?=20
Thanks</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D620390504-12122001><FONT =
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D620390504-12122001><FONT=20
size=3D2>-Anant</FONT></SPAN></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 20:18:17 2001
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From: "Joe Joplin" <joejop@triad.rr.com>
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Subject: Serial Port Telnet session
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How do you start a telnet client session on the serial port i.e. =
connecting to a terminal port on a router?

Joe Joplin

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>How do you start a telnet =
client&nbsp;session on=20
the serial port i.e. connecting to a terminal port on a =
router?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 20:22:15 2001
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At 09:54 PM 11/12/2001 -0500, you wrote:
>How do you start a telnet client session on the serial port i.e. 
>connecting to a terminal port on a router?
>

/usr/ports/comms/minicom

Cheers!
Pete.

--
Computers are just like air conditioners; They don't work properly if you 
open Windows.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 20:31:16 2001
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You cannot telnet over a serial port, because it's not a TCP/IP connection.
You have to use a program that is designed to communicate with other systems
directly over the serial port, such as (IIRC) cu or tip.  I have not used
either, but they are standard on FreeBSD, so you can just look at the man
pages for both for details.  (There are probably other programs, too.)

----- Original Message -----
From: "Joe Joplin" <joejop@triad.rr.com>
To: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Wednesday, December 12, 2001 03:54
Subject: Serial Port Telnet session


How do you start a telnet client session on the serial port i.e. connecting
to a terminal port on a router?

Joe Joplin



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 20:32:31 2001
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
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Or seyon, or kermit, or comserv, etc.
Here's the list of ported comm programs.
(I agree though. minicom is the best as it looks just like good old Telix we
used in the BBS days)
http://www.freebsd.org/ports/comms.html

- ----- Original Message -----
From: "Peter MacGee" <peter@ideal.net.au>
To: "Joe Joplin" <joejop@triad.rr.com>
Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2001 11:21 PM
Subject: Re: Serial Port Telnet session


> At 09:54 PM 11/12/2001 -0500, you wrote:
> >How do you start a telnet client session on the serial port i.e.
> >connecting to a terminal port on a router?
> >
>
> /usr/ports/comms/minicom
>
> Cheers!
> Pete.
>
> --
> Computers are just like air conditioners; They don't work properly if you
> open Windows.
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 20:41:29 2001
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Subject: RE: Serial Port Telnet session
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I use tip program in FBSD 4.4. It's all ready configurated for com1 & com2

Tip com1 will open communications through com1. You then need a serial cable
from com1 port to  to a terminal port on the router. Read router book for
commands to talk to router and set configuration. This method means router
equipment must be close to FBSD box. If router is all ready plugged into
network you should be able to telenet right to router to configure it. Check
your router book for details.

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Anthony Atkielski
Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2001 11:31 PM
To: Joe Joplin; FreeBSD Questions
Subject: Re: Serial Port Telnet session

You cannot telnet over a serial port, because it's not a TCP/IP connection.
You have to use a program that is designed to communicate with other systems
directly over the serial port, such as (IIRC) cu or tip.  I have not used
either, but they are standard on FreeBSD, so you can just look at the man
pages for both for details.  (There are probably other programs, too.)

----- Original Message -----
From: "Joe Joplin" <joejop@triad.rr.com>
To: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Wednesday, December 12, 2001 03:54
Subject: Serial Port Telnet session


How do you start a telnet client session on the serial port i.e. connecting
to a terminal port on a router?

Joe Joplin



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 20:42: 3 2001
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From: Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com>
Subject: IPF, IPFILTER, IPFW ?  What's the difference?
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Hey you guys.

I've just got my FreeBSD 4.4 gateway working, and all
is good so far, but I am interested in setting up a
firewall on the pc.

I think I understand that IPF and IPFILTER are the
same thing, right?

And, IPF and IPFW are both programs that can be used
for firewall set up on FreeBSD.  

So, I ask you, what is the difference?  Is one a
replacement for the other? or what?

Also, and good docs you can point me to would be
wonderful. 


Thanks,


-Donnie

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 20:43:38 2001
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To: "Ron Hensley" <ronh@intercom.net>
Cc: "Joe Joplin" <joejop@triad.rr.com>,
	"Peter MacGee" <peter@ideal.net.au>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Serial Port Telnet session 
In-Reply-To: <00b401c182c5$b25b9880$0273150a@woodstock.lanalyse.com> 
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On Tue, 11 Dec 2001 23:29:24 -0500  "Ron Hensley" wrote:
 +------------------
 | Or seyon, or kermit, or comserv, etc.
 | Here's the list of ported comm programs.
 | (I agree though. minicom is the best as it looks just like good old Telix we
 | used in the BBS days)
 | http://www.freebsd.org/ports/comms.html
 +------------------

Plain old tip is all you realy want for this.   No need to install a port
and learn yet another set of configuration oddities.

    tip cuaa0c

Should work just fine for 8n1 at 9600 baud.
Or if you like you can use 

    tip com1

The main tip config file is /etc/remote.

--
    Chris Fedde

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 20:49:58 2001
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 20:49:54 -0800 (PST)
From: Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com>
Subject: RE: Serial Port Telnet session
To: Joe & Fhe Barbish <barbish@a1poweruser.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Hey, check out this link.  :-D

http://www.onlamp.com/pub/a/bsd/2001/10/11/FreeBSD_Basics.html?page=1

"Accessing a Cisco Router" in FreeBSD.

It should be very helpful. ( I hope.)

-Donnie

--- Joe & Fhe Barbish <barbish@a1poweruser.com> wrote:
> I use tip program in FBSD 4.4. It's all ready
> configurated for com1 & com2
> 
> Tip com1 will open communications through com1. You
> then need a serial cable
> from com1 port to  to a terminal port on the router.
> Read router book for
> commands to talk to router and set configuration.
> This method means router
> equipment must be close to FBSD box. If router is
> all ready plugged into
> network you should be able to telenet right to
> router to configure it. Check
> your router book for details.
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On
> Behalf Of Anthony Atkielski
> Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2001 11:31 PM
> To: Joe Joplin; FreeBSD Questions
> Subject: Re: Serial Port Telnet session
> 
> You cannot telnet over a serial port, because it's
> not a TCP/IP connection.
> You have to use a program that is designed to
> communicate with other systems
> directly over the serial port, such as (IIRC) cu or
> tip.  I have not used
> either, but they are standard on FreeBSD, so you can
> just look at the man
> pages for both for details.  (There are probably
> other programs, too.)
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Joe Joplin" <joejop@triad.rr.com>
> To: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> Sent: Wednesday, December 12, 2001 03:54
> Subject: Serial Port Telnet session
> 
> 
> How do you start a telnet client session on the
> serial port i.e. connecting
> to a terminal port on a router?
> 
> Joe Joplin
> 
> 
> 
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> 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 21: 1:24 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 16:01:12 +1100
To: Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com>
From: Rob B <rbyrnes@ozemail.com.au>
Subject: Re: IPF, IPFILTER, IPFW ?  What's the difference?
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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At 15:41 12/12/2001, Donnie Jones sent this up the stick:
>Hey you guys.
>
>I've just got my FreeBSD 4.4 gateway working, and all
>is good so far, but I am interested in setting up a
>firewall on the pc.
>
>I think I understand that IPF and IPFILTER are the
>same thing, right?

No, but similar.

>And, IPF and IPFW are both programs that can be used
>for firewall set up on FreeBSD.

Yup

>So, I ask you, what is the difference?  Is one a
>replacement for the other? or what?

Sort of ... IPFW is part of the core FreeBSD OS, IPF has to be compiled 
from ports.  IPF runs as-is in userspace, and can be compiled into the 
kernel, whereas IPFW runs in the kernel only

>Also, and good docs you can point me to would be
>wonderful.

http://www.obfuscation.org/ipf/ - home of lotsa docs on IPF, and the 
FreeBSD handbook for IPFW info.  there is also some stuff on IPFW at 
www.onlamp.com (part of O'Reilly's pages)

Cheers,
Rob


--
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[15200.8 km (8207.8 mi), 262.8 deg](Apparent) Rennerian
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 21:23:50 2001
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From: "Nader Turki" <nturki@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: CD3 & CD4
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 00:23:24 -0500
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hi guys,

any idea if XFree86 4.x is in CD3 or CD4? 'cause i remember they used to be 
full of packages. let me know 'cause i don't wanna download the cd's if it's 
not in them.

thanks,

nader

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 21:27:52 2001
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From: "Brandon D. Valentine" <bandix@looksharp.net>
To: <questions@freebsd.org>
Cc: <esk@ira.uka.de>, <gnome@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Problems with gdk-pixbuf in xmms port
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So I've been awake a little too long to make sense of this myself.  I
just put a new hard drive in my laptop and am working on getting FreeBSD
up and running on it again just the way I like it.  I'm trying to
install xmms from ports and encountering a problem with the build
related to the gdk-pixbuf dependency.

[bandix@taran ~]% uname -a
FreeBSD taran 4.4-RELEASE FreeBSD 4.4-RELEASE #0: Tue Dec 11 18:02:58
CST 2001     bandix@taran:/usr/src/sys/compile/TARAN  i386

---
taran# pwd
/usr/ports/audio/xmms
taran# make -DWITHOUT_MIKMOD -DWITHOUT_VORBIS -DWITHOUT_3DNOW
<build output snipped>
In file included from xmms.h:22,
                 from bmp.c:18:
/usr/X11R6/include/gtk12/gdk/gdkx.h:53: syntax error before `xvisualid'
/usr/X11R6/include/gtk12/gdk/gdkx.h:56: syntax error before `xcolormap'
/usr/X11R6/include/gtk12/gdk/gdkx.h:59: syntax error before
`gdk_get_client_wind
ow'
/usr/X11R6/include/gtk12/gdk/gdkx.h:59: syntax error before `*'
/usr/X11R6/include/gtk12/gdk/gdkx.h:60: warning: type defaults to `int'
in decla
ration of `gdk_get_client_window'
/usr/X11R6/include/gtk12/gdk/gdkx.h:60: warning: data definition has no
type or
storage class
In file included from xmms.h:51,
                 from bmp.c:18:
fullscreen.h:39: syntax error before `*'
/usr/X11R6/include/gtk12/gdk/gdkprivate.h:282: warning: array
`gdk_wm_window_pro
tocols' assumed to have one element
gmake[4]: *** [bmp.o] Error 1
gmake[4]: Leaving directory `/usr/ports/audio/xmms/work/xmms-1.2.5/xmms'
gmake[3]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
gmake[3]: Leaving directory `/usr/ports/audio/xmms/work/xmms-1.2.5/xmms'
gmake[2]: *** [all-recursive-am] Error 2
gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/ports/audio/xmms/work/xmms-1.2.5/xmms'
gmake[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/ports/audio/xmms/work/xmms-1.2.5'
gmake: *** [all-recursive-am] Error 2
*** Error code 2

Stop in /usr/ports/audio/xmms.
*** Error code 1
---

After getting this error I figured there was something wrong with the
gdk-pixbuf-0.11.0_1 package that had been installed automatically off of
ftp.freebsd.org by another package install.  I went into
/usr/ports/graphics/gdk-pixbuf to try and build a copy of
gdk-pixbuf-0.13.0.  I got this error during that build:

---
taran# pwd
/usr/ports/graphics/gdk-pixbuf
taran# make
<build output snipped>
/bin/sh ../libtool --mode=compile cc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I.. -I..
-I..
-I../gdk-pixbuf         -I../gdk-pixbuf
-I/usr/local/include/glib12 -I/
usr/X11R6/include/gtk12 -I/usr/local/include/glib12 -I/usr/local/include
-I/usr/
X11R6/include  "-DPIXBUF_LIBDIR=\"/usr/X11R6/lib/gdk-pixbuf/loaders\""
-I/usr/lo
cal/include  -O -pipe -march=pentium -c gdk-pixbuf.c
mkdir .libs
cc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I.. -I.. -I.. -I../gdk-pixbuf
-I../gdk-pixbuf -I/usr
/local/include/glib12 -I/usr/X11R6/include/gtk12
-I/usr/local/include/glib12 -I/
usr/local/include -I/usr/X11R6/include
-DPIXBUF_LIBDIR=\"/usr/X11R6/lib/gdk-pixb
uf/loaders\" -I/usr/local/include -O -pipe -march=pentium -c
gdk-pixbuf.c  -fPIC
 -DPIC -o .libs/gdk-pixbuf.lo
gdk-pixbuf.c:29: X11/Xlib.h: No such file or directory
gdk-pixbuf.c:40: syntax error before `*'
gdk-pixbuf.c:40: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
gmake[3]: *** [gdk-pixbuf.lo] Error 1
gmake[3]: Leaving directory
`/usr/ports/graphics/gdk-pixbuf/work/gdk-pixbuf-0.13
.0/gdk-pixbuf'
gmake[2]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
gmake[2]: Leaving directory
`/usr/ports/graphics/gdk-pixbuf/work/gdk-pixbuf-0.13
.0/gdk-pixbuf'
gmake[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
gmake[1]: Leaving directory
`/usr/ports/graphics/gdk-pixbuf/work/gdk-pixbuf-0.13
.0'
gmake: *** [all-recursive-am] Error 2
*** Error code 2

Stop in /usr/ports/graphics/gdk-pixbuf.
*** Error code 1
---

Anyone have any ideas?

(P.S.  Anyone know why there are no packages of xmms available on the
FTP sites, why bento doesn't build them, and why the xmms port tries to
enable 3dNow! support by default?)

Brandon D. Valentine
-- 
"Iam mens praetrepidans avet vagari."
- G. Valerius Catullus, Carmina, XLVI


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--

>>>> auth d51c7c34 unsubscribe freebsd-questions leblanc+freebsd@keyslapper.org
Succeeded.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 21:36:16 2001
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"...However, I am still correct that this is an rpc.statd 
exploit...."

Yes, I think this is correct and the attempts are daily... it's happening
right now! Thanks for the clues.

At 12:35 AM 12.12.2001 -0500, Jim Conner wrote:
>At 08:10 12.10.2001 +0100, BSDJunk wrote:
>
>>Portmap has nothing to do with rsh or rcp. It is needed for NFS servers and
>>for NIS e.g.
>
>Heh, I hate it when I say dumb ie wrong things. :)  Thank you for 
>correcting me.  However, I am still correct that this is an rpc.statd 
>exploit.  In /etc/rc.conf (/etc/defaults/rc.conf) find rpc_statd_enable and 
>make it equal to "NO".
>
>
>>----- Original Message -----
>>From: "Jim Conner" <jconner@enterit.com>
>>To: <jacks@sage-american.com>
>>Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
>>Sent: Monday, December 10, 2001 7:46 AM
>>Subject: Re: Intruder attempts?
>>
>>
>> > At 07:58 12.09.2001 -0600, jacks@sage-american.com wrote:
>> > >I've noticed this often on the console of the server and appears to be
>> > >intruder attempts to login: This is just a snipet:
>> > >
>> > ><snip/>
>> > >server1.net kernel log messages:
>> > > > Dec  8 03:41:47 sage-one rpc.statd: invalid hostname to sm_stat:
>> >
>>
>^X\M-w\M^?\M-?^X\M-w\M^?\M-?^Y\M-w\M^?\M-?^Y\M-w\M^?\M-?^Z\M-w\M^?\M-?^Z\M-
>>w
>> >
>>
>\M^?\M-?^[\M-w\M^?\M-?^[\M-w\M^?\M-?%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%236x%n%137x
>>%
>> > >n%10x%n%192x%nM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^P
>> > ></snip>
>> > >
>> >
>> > This is a bad thing.  This is somebody attempting to use a buffer
>>olverflow
>> > exploit against your rpc services.  If you don't need them, I suggest you
>> > turn portmap off.  That means that if you don't want or need people
>> > rsh'ing, rcp'ing, etc into your box, turn off portmap.
>> >
>> > - Jim
>> >
>> >
>> > >Best regards,
>> > >Jack L. Stone,
>> > >Server Admin
>> > >
>> > >Sage-American
>> > >http://www.sage-american.com
>> > >jacks@sage-american.com
>> > >
>> > >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>> > >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > - Jim
>> >
>> > -~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
>> > http://www.perlmonks.org/index.pl?node_id=67861&lastnode_id=67861
>> >
>> > -----BEGIN PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK-----      ------BEGIN GEEK CODE
>>BLOCK------
>> > Version: 0.01                             Version: 3.12
>> > P++>*@$c?P6?R+++>++++@$M                  GIT/CM/J d++(--) s++:++ a-
>> >  >++++$O!MA->++++E!> PU-->+++BD            C++++(+) UB++++$L++++$S++++$
>> > $C-@D!>++++(-)$S++++@$X?WP+>++++MO!>+++   P++(+)>+++++ L+++(++++)>+++++$
>>!E*
>> > +PP+++>++++n-CO?PO!o >++++G               W++(+++) N+ o !K w--- PS---(-)@
>>PE
>> >  >*(!)$A-->++++@$Ee---(-)Ev++uL++>*@$uB+   Y+>+++ PGP t+(+++)>+++@ 5- X++
>>R@
>> >  >*@$uS+>*@$uH+uo+w-@$m!                   tv+ b? DI-(+++) D+++(++)
>>G(++++)
>> > ------END PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK------      ------END GEEK CODE BLOCK------
>> >
>> >
>> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>> >
>
>
>
>- Jim
>
>-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
>http://www.perlmonks.org/index.pl?node_id=67861&lastnode_id=67861
>
>-----BEGIN PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK-----      ------BEGIN GEEK CODE BLOCK------
>Version: 0.01                             Version: 3.12
>P++>*@$c?P6?R+++>++++@$M                  GIT/CM/J d++(--) s++:++ a-
> >++++$O!MA->++++E!> PU-->+++BD            C++++(+) UB++++$L++++$S++++$
>$C-@D!>++++(-)$S++++@$X?WP+>++++MO!>+++   P++(+)>+++++ L+++(++++)>+++++$ !E*
>+PP+++>++++n-CO?PO!o >++++G               W++(+++) N+ o !K w--- PS---(-)@ PE
> >*(!)$A-->++++@$Ee---(-)Ev++uL++>*@$uB+   Y+>+++ PGP t+(+++)>+++@ 5- X++ R@
> >*@$uS+>*@$uH+uo+w-@$m!                   tv+ b? DI-(+++) D+++(++) G(++++)
>------END PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK------      ------END GEEK CODE BLOCK------
>
>
>

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Server Admin

Sage-American
http://www.sage-american.com
jacks@sage-american.com

To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 21:51:28 2001
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To: Jim Conner <jconner@enterit.com>, "BSDJunk" <BSDJunk@bzerk.org>
From: jacks@sage-american.com
Subject: Re: Intruder attempts?
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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 <5.1.0.14.0.20011210014602.04020258@mail.enterit.com>
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If I turn off rpc_statd_enable, what does that do to the NFS server...???


At 12:35 AM 12.12.2001 -0500, Jim Conner wrote:
>At 08:10 12.10.2001 +0100, BSDJunk wrote:
>
>>Portmap has nothing to do with rsh or rcp. It is needed for NFS servers and
>>for NIS e.g.
>
>Heh, I hate it when I say dumb ie wrong things. :)  Thank you for 
>correcting me.  However, I am still correct that this is an rpc.statd 
>exploit.  In /etc/rc.conf (/etc/defaults/rc.conf) find rpc_statd_enable and 
>make it equal to "NO".
>
>
>>----- Original Message -----
>>From: "Jim Conner" <jconner@enterit.com>
>>To: <jacks@sage-american.com>
>>Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
>>Sent: Monday, December 10, 2001 7:46 AM
>>Subject: Re: Intruder attempts?
>>
>>
>> > At 07:58 12.09.2001 -0600, jacks@sage-american.com wrote:
>> > >I've noticed this often on the console of the server and appears to be
>> > >intruder attempts to login: This is just a snipet:
>> > >
>> > ><snip/>
>> > >server1.net kernel log messages:
>> > > > Dec  8 03:41:47 sage-one rpc.statd: invalid hostname to sm_stat:
>> >
>>
>^X\M-w\M^?\M-?^X\M-w\M^?\M-?^Y\M-w\M^?\M-?^Y\M-w\M^?\M-?^Z\M-w\M^?\M-?^Z\M-
>>w
>> >
>>
>\M^?\M-?^[\M-w\M^?\M-?^[\M-w\M^?\M-?%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%236x%n%137x
>>%
>> > >n%10x%n%192x%nM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^P
>> > ></snip>
>> > >
>> >
>> > This is a bad thing.  This is somebody attempting to use a buffer
>>olverflow
>> > exploit against your rpc services.  If you don't need them, I suggest you
>> > turn portmap off.  That means that if you don't want or need people
>> > rsh'ing, rcp'ing, etc into your box, turn off portmap.
>> >
>> > - Jim
>> >
>> >
>> > >Best regards,
>> > >Jack L. Stone,
>> > >Server Admin
>> > >
>> > >Sage-American
>> > >http://www.sage-american.com
>> > >jacks@sage-american.com
>> > >
>> > >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>> > >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > - Jim
>> >
>> > -~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
>> > http://www.perlmonks.org/index.pl?node_id=67861&lastnode_id=67861
>> >
>> > -----BEGIN PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK-----      ------BEGIN GEEK CODE
>>BLOCK------
>> > Version: 0.01                             Version: 3.12
>> > P++>*@$c?P6?R+++>++++@$M                  GIT/CM/J d++(--) s++:++ a-
>> >  >++++$O!MA->++++E!> PU-->+++BD            C++++(+) UB++++$L++++$S++++$
>> > $C-@D!>++++(-)$S++++@$X?WP+>++++MO!>+++   P++(+)>+++++ L+++(++++)>+++++$
>>!E*
>> > +PP+++>++++n-CO?PO!o >++++G               W++(+++) N+ o !K w--- PS---(-)@
>>PE
>> >  >*(!)$A-->++++@$Ee---(-)Ev++uL++>*@$uB+   Y+>+++ PGP t+(+++)>+++@ 5- X++
>>R@
>> >  >*@$uS+>*@$uH+uo+w-@$m!                   tv+ b? DI-(+++) D+++(++)
>>G(++++)
>> > ------END PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK------      ------END GEEK CODE BLOCK------
>> >
>> >
>> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>> >
>
>
>
>- Jim
>
>-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
>http://www.perlmonks.org/index.pl?node_id=67861&lastnode_id=67861
>
>-----BEGIN PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK-----      ------BEGIN GEEK CODE BLOCK------
>Version: 0.01                             Version: 3.12
>P++>*@$c?P6?R+++>++++@$M                  GIT/CM/J d++(--) s++:++ a-
> >++++$O!MA->++++E!> PU-->+++BD            C++++(+) UB++++$L++++$S++++$
>$C-@D!>++++(-)$S++++@$X?WP+>++++MO!>+++   P++(+)>+++++ L+++(++++)>+++++$ !E*
>+PP+++>++++n-CO?PO!o >++++G               W++(+++) N+ o !K w--- PS---(-)@ PE
> >*(!)$A-->++++@$Ee---(-)Ev++uL++>*@$uB+   Y+>+++ PGP t+(+++)>+++@ 5- X++ R@
> >*@$uS+>*@$uH+uo+w-@$m!                   tv+ b? DI-(+++) D+++(++) G(++++)
>------END PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK------      ------END GEEK CODE BLOCK------
>
>
>

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Server Admin

Sage-American
http://www.sage-american.com
jacks@sage-american.com

To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 21:53:35 2001
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To: Rob B <rbyrnes@ozemail.com.au>
Cc: Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com>,
	<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: IPF, IPFILTER, IPFW ?  What's the difference?
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On Wed, 12 Dec 2001, Rob B wrote:

> >I think I understand that IPF and IPFILTER are the
> >same thing, right?
>
> No, but similar.

uh. how are they different?

just curious, since i'm fairly sure they're exactly the same thing.

ipf being the control interface to darren reed's IPFilter package. i'm not
sure you and i are thinking of the same IPFilter/ipf.

> >And, IPF and IPFW are both programs that can be used
> >for firewall set up on FreeBSD.
>
> Yup
>
> >So, I ask you, what is the difference?  Is one a
> >replacement for the other? or what?
>
> Sort of ... IPFW is part of the core FreeBSD OS, IPF has to be compiled
> from ports.  IPF runs as-is in userspace, and can be compiled into the
> kernel, whereas IPFW runs in the kernel only

uh.. what?

IPFilter is a firewalling package from darren reed. it runs in kernel, and
entirely in the kernel. you can update it separately, if you want to, but
it comes distributed with the FreeBSD kernel source code (you can check
for it in /sys/contrib/ipfilter/netinet/). it can be built as a loadable
kernel module from the IPFilter package (downloaded from IPFilter's home
page), or statically compiled in to the kernel source code with a little
work.

no firewalling is going to run very efficiantly in "user space", passing
packets out of the kernel for processing (which is what natd does, under
ipfw) slows things down. one of the real advantages of IPFilter is that it
does everything in kernel space, including NAT. IPFW is the FreeBSD
*native* firewall.

the programs (called ipfw and ipf, respectively) are mearly control
interfaces for the two kinds of firewalls.


> >Also, and good docs you can point me to would be
> >wonderful.
>
> http://www.obfuscation.org/ipf/ - home of lotsa docs on IPF, and the
> FreeBSD handbook for IPFW info.  there is also some stuff on IPFW at
> www.onlamp.com (part of O'Reilly's pages)

the handbook has very good information on ipfw, and firewalling in
general. there are many good articles on BSD firewalling, just search for
them off of google.



-------/ f. johan beisser /--------------------------------------+
  http://caustic.org/~jan                      jan@caustic.org
    "John Ashcroft is really just the reanimated corpse
         of J. Edgar Hoover." -- Tim Triche


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 21:57:44 2001
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To: "BSDJunk" <BSDJunk@bzerk.org>
From: Jim Conner <jconner@enterit.com>
Subject: Re: Intruder attempts?
Cc: <jacks@sage-american.com>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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At 08:10 12.10.2001 +0100, BSDJunk wrote:

>Portmap has nothing to do with rsh or rcp. It is needed for NFS servers and
>for NIS e.g.

Heh, I hate it when I say dumb ie wrong things. :)  Thank you for 
correcting me.  However, I am still correct that this is an rpc.statd 
exploit.  In /etc/rc.conf (/etc/defaults/rc.conf) find rpc_statd_enable and 
make it equal to "NO".


>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Jim Conner" <jconner@enterit.com>
>To: <jacks@sage-american.com>
>Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
>Sent: Monday, December 10, 2001 7:46 AM
>Subject: Re: Intruder attempts?
>
>
> > At 07:58 12.09.2001 -0600, jacks@sage-american.com wrote:
> > >I've noticed this often on the console of the server and appears to be
> > >intruder attempts to login: This is just a snipet:
> > >
> > ><snip/>
> > >server1.net kernel log messages:
> > > > Dec  8 03:41:47 sage-one rpc.statd: invalid hostname to sm_stat:
> >
> >^X\M-w\M^?\M-?^X\M-w\M^?\M-?^Y\M-w\M^?\M-?^Y\M-w\M^?\M-?^Z\M-w\M^?\M-?^Z\M-
>w
> >
> >\M^?\M-?^[\M-w\M^?\M-?^[\M-w\M^?\M-?%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%236x%n%137x
>%
> > >n%10x%n%192x%nM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^P
> > ></snip>
> > >
> >
> > This is a bad thing.  This is somebody attempting to use a buffer
>olverflow
> > exploit against your rpc services.  If you don't need them, I suggest you
> > turn portmap off.  That means that if you don't want or need people
> > rsh'ing, rcp'ing, etc into your box, turn off portmap.
> >
> > - Jim
> >
> >
> > >Best regards,
> > >Jack L. Stone,
> > >Server Admin
> > >
> > >Sage-American
> > >http://www.sage-american.com
> > >jacks@sage-american.com
> > >
> > >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> >
> >
> > - Jim
> >
> > -~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
> > http://www.perlmonks.org/index.pl?node_id=67861&lastnode_id=67861
> >
> > -----BEGIN PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK-----      ------BEGIN GEEK CODE
>BLOCK------
> > Version: 0.01                             Version: 3.12
> > P++>*@$c?P6?R+++>++++@$M                  GIT/CM/J d++(--) s++:++ a-
> >  >++++$O!MA->++++E!> PU-->+++BD            C++++(+) UB++++$L++++$S++++$
> > $C-@D!>++++(-)$S++++@$X?WP+>++++MO!>+++   P++(+)>+++++ L+++(++++)>+++++$
>!E*
> > +PP+++>++++n-CO?PO!o >++++G               W++(+++) N+ o !K w--- PS---(-)@
>PE
> >  >*(!)$A-->++++@$Ee---(-)Ev++uL++>*@$uB+   Y+>+++ PGP t+(+++)>+++@ 5- X++
>R@
> >  >*@$uS+>*@$uH+uo+w-@$m!                   tv+ b? DI-(+++) D+++(++)
>G(++++)
> > ------END PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK------      ------END GEEK CODE BLOCK------
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >



- Jim

-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
http://www.perlmonks.org/index.pl?node_id=67861&lastnode_id=67861

-----BEGIN PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK-----      ------BEGIN GEEK CODE BLOCK------
Version: 0.01                             Version: 3.12
P++>*@$c?P6?R+++>++++@$M                  GIT/CM/J d++(--) s++:++ a-
 >++++$O!MA->++++E!> PU-->+++BD            C++++(+) UB++++$L++++$S++++$
$C-@D!>++++(-)$S++++@$X?WP+>++++MO!>+++   P++(+)>+++++ L+++(++++)>+++++$ !E*
+PP+++>++++n-CO?PO!o >++++G               W++(+++) N+ o !K w--- PS---(-)@ PE
 >*(!)$A-->++++@$Ee---(-)Ev++uL++>*@$uB+   Y+>+++ PGP t+(+++)>+++@ 5- X++ R@
 >*@$uS+>*@$uH+uo+w-@$m!                   tv+ b? DI-(+++) D+++(++) G(++++)
------END PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK------      ------END GEEK CODE BLOCK------


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 21:59:13 2001
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    Ïðåäñòàâèòåëüñòâî Êîìïàíèè Capital Standard Corporation ïðèãëàøàåò Âàñ ïðèíÿòü ó÷àñòèå â îäíîäíåâíûõ êîíñóëüòàöèîííûõ ñåìèíàðàõ-ïðàêòèêóìàõ äëÿ ýôôåêòèâíîãî è áûñòðîãî ïîâûøåíèÿ êâàëèôèêàöèè ñîòðóäíèêîâ Âàøåé êîìïàíèè

 
    Îäíîäíåâíûé êîíñóëüòàöèîííûé ñåìèíàð-ïðàêòèêóì «Áèðæåâàÿ òîðãîâëÿ íà ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ ôèíàíñîâûõ ðûíêàõ. Ïðàêòè÷åñêèå àñïåêòû»
    Äàòà ïðîâåäåíèÿ: 19 äåêàáðÿ 2001 ãîäà
    Âðåìÿ ïðîâåäåíèÿ ñåìèíàðà: 9.30-17.30
    Ìåñòî ïðîâåäåíèÿ: Èíñòèòóò ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ îòíîøåíèé
    Â ïðîãðàììå ñåìèíàðà:
    1. Ñïåêóëÿöèè - êàê ñïîñîá ïðèóìíîæåíèÿ êàïèòàëà:
        - ×àñòíûå èíâåñòîðû
        - Êîðïîðàòèâíûå è äðóãèå ó÷àñòíèêè ðûíêà
        - Ñóììà, äîñòàòî÷íàÿ äëÿ ðàáîòû
    2. Èíñòðóìåíòû ìèðîâûõ òîâàðíûõ è ôèíàíñîâûõ ðûíêîâ:
        - FOREX - ìåæäóíàðîäíûé ðûíîê îáìåíà âàëþò
        - Ôüþ÷åðñíûå è îïöèîííûå êîíòðàêòû 
    3. Òåõíîëîãèÿ è ìåõàíèçì áèðæåâûõ è âíåáèðæåâûõ îïåðàöèé: 
        - Çàêîíîäàòåëüíàÿ áàçà, ïðàâèëà è ïðàêòèêà àìåðèêàíñêîé ìîäåëè òîðãîâëè
        - Âàëþòíûé ðûíîê «spot»
        - Áèðæåâûå òîðãîâûå ñèñòåìû
        - Êîìïüþòåðíûå òîðãîâûå ñèñòåìû
        - Èíôîðìàöèîííûå ñèñòåìû è êîìïüþòåðíûå òåõíîëîãèè ïî îáåñïå÷åíèþ äèëèíãîâûõ îïåðàöèé 
    4. Êàê «äîòÿíóòüñÿ» äî ðûíêà:
        - Áðîêåðñêàÿ êîìïàíèÿ
        - Ïðèíöèïàë (ìàðêåò-ìåéêåð)
        - Òîðãîâûé ñ÷¸ò
        - Ìàðæà
        - Êðåäèòíîå ïëå÷î
        - Ñîâåðøåíèå ñäåëêè
        - Ïëþñû è ìèíóñû "èíòåðíåò-òîðãîâëè"
        - Ïðèáûëüíîñòü îïåðàöèé                         
    5. Ïðîãíîçèðîâàíèå ðûíî÷íûõ òåíäåíöèé:
        - Òåõíè÷åñêèé àíàëèç
        - Ôóíäàìåíòàëüíûé àíàëèç
        - Ïðîôåññèîíàëüíûå êîìïüþòåðíûå ñèñòåìû è ïðîãðàììíîå îáåñïå÷åíèå, èñïîëüçóåìîå â ðàáîòå äèëåðîâ

    Ñòîèìîñòü ó÷àñòèÿ â ñåìèíàðå: 440 ãðèâåí
    Äëÿ âòîðîãî è òðåòüåãî ó÷àñòíèêà îò îäíîé êîìïàíèè ñêèäêà – 10%.
     ñòîèìîñòü âêëþ÷åíû: îáó÷åíèå è êîíñóëüòàöèè íà ñåìèíàðå, îáåä, êîôå-áðåéêè. Ýêñêëþçèâíûé àëüáîì ìàòåðèàëîâ «Áèðæåâàÿ òîðãîâëÿ íà ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ ôèíàíñîâûõ ðûíêàõ. Ïðàêòè÷åñêèå àñïåêòû», ïîäãîòîâëåííîãî ýêñïåðòàìè ñïåöèàëüíî äëÿ ó÷àñòíèêîâ ñ ó÷¸òîì âñåõ ïîñëåäíèõ èçìåíåíèé è äîïîëíåíèé.


    Îäíîäíåâíûé êîíñóëüòàöèîííûé ñåìèíàð-ïðàêòèêóì:
    «Òàìîæåííîå ðåãóëèðîâàíèå âíåøíåýêîíîìè÷åñêîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè»
    Äàòà ïðîâåäåíèÿ: 21 äåêàáðÿ 2001 ãîäà
    Âðåìÿ ïðîâåäåíèÿ ñåìèíàðà: 9.30-17.30
    Ìåñòî ïðîâåäåíèÿ: Êîíôåðåíö-çàë ãîñòèíèöû «Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðã»
    Â ïðîãðàììå ñåìèíàðà:
    Îñîáåííîñòè òàìîæåííîãî çàêîíîäàòåëüñòâà â ñôåðå âíåøíåýêîíîìè÷åñêîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè.
    Çàêîí Óêðàèíû «Î Òàìîæåííîì òàðèôå Óêðàèíû» îò 5.04.2001 ¹ 2371-²²². Èçìåíåíèÿ è äîïîëíåíèÿ â Çàêîí Óêðàèíû ïî ñîñòîÿíèþ íà 1.12.01. Óêðàèíñêàÿ òîâàðíàÿ íîìåíêëàòóðà âíåøíåýêîíîìè÷åñêîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè. 
    Îñîáåííîñòè òàìîæåííîãî îôîðìëåíèÿ â ðàìêàõ ñîãëàøåíèé î ñâîáîäíîé òîðãîâëå. Ïåðñïåêòèâà ðàçâèòèÿ çîíû ñâîáîäíîé òîðãîâëè.
    Íîâûå ïðàâèëà ñòðàíû ïðîèñõîæäåíèÿ òîâàðîâ. Ïîðÿäîê ïðèìåíåíèÿ ñåðòèôèêàòîâ  CT-1, EUR 1,2.
    Âîïðîñû êëàññèôèêàöèè òîâàðîâ. Îáçîð íîðìàòèâíûõ äîêóìåíòîâ ÃÒÑÓ ïî âîïðîñàì òàðèôíîãî ðåãóëèðîâàíèÿ ïî ñîñòîÿíèþ íà 1.12.01.
    Îñîáåííîñòè çàïîëíåíèÿ ÃÒÄ ïðè ðàçëè÷íûõ òàìîæåííûõ ðåæèìàõ. Ëèçèíãîâûå êîíòðàêòû, âðåìåííûé ââîç òîâàðà.
    Îôîðìëåíèå ÃÒÄ ïî âíåøíåýêîíîìè÷åñêèì äîãîâîðàì ñ ó÷àñòèåì áîëåå äâóõ ñòîðîí.
    Êðèòåðèè îïðåäåëåíèÿ òàìîæåííûìè îðãàíàìè Óêðàèíû «ãðóïï ðèñêà» (âíåøíåýêîíîìè÷åñêèå îïåðàöèè, êîòîðûå òðåáóþò äåòàëüíîé ïðîâåðêè íà çàêîííîñòü ñäåëêè). Óñòàíîâëåíèå ôàêòîâ òàìîæåííûõ ïðàâîíàðóøåíèé, êëàññèôèêàöèÿ è ïðîöåññóàëüíîå îôîðìëåíèå ôàêòîâ ïðàâîíàðóøåíèé, ñàíêöèè, ïðåäóñìîòðåííûå çàêîíîäàòåëüñòâîì, ïîñëåäñòâèÿ âîçìîæíûå äëÿ ñóáúåêòîâ ÂÝÄ.
    Ïðàâîâûå îñíîâû äëÿ îñóùåñòâëåíèÿ ìåæäóíàðîäíîé àäìèíèñòðàòèâíîé ïîìîùè â òàìîæåííûõ çîíàõ (ó÷àñòèå Óêðàèíû â ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ êîíâåíöèÿõ ïî òàìîæåííûì âîïðîñàì, äâóõ- è ìíîãîñòîðîííèå ìåæãîñóäàðñòâåííûå äîãîâîðà).
    Ïîðÿäîê ðåàëèçàöèè êîíâåíöèé, ñîãëàøåíèé, î âçàèìíîé àäìèíèñòðàòèâíîé ïîìîùè â òàìîæåííûõ âîïðîñàõ.

    Ñòîèìîñòü ó÷àñòèÿ â ñåìèíàðå 570 ãðèâåí
    Äëÿ âòîðîãî è òðåòüåãî ó÷àñòíèêà îò îäíîé ôèðìû ñêèäêà – 10%.
     ñòîèìîñòü âêëþ÷åíû: îáó÷åíèå è êîíñóëüòàöèè íà ñåìèíàðå, îáåä, êîôå-áðåéêè. Ýêñêëþçèâíûé àëüáîì ìàòåðèàëîâ «Òàìîæåííîå ðåãóëèðîâàíèå âíåøíåýêîíîìè÷åñêîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè», ïîäãîòîâëåííîãî ýêñïåðòàìè ñïåöèàëüíî äëÿ ó÷àñòíèêîâ ñ ó÷¸òîì âñåõ ïîñëåäíèõ èçìåíåíèé è äîïîëíåíèé
 
    Íàøà êîìïàíèÿ ïðåäëàãàåò òàêóþ óñëóãó êàê ïðîâåäåíèå èíäèâèäóàëüíûõ êîíñóëüòàöèîííûõ ñåìèíàðîâ ïî âûáðàííîé Âàìè òåìàòèêå ó Âàñ â îôèñå.
    Äëÿ ó÷àñòèÿ â ñåìèíàðå íåîáõîäèìî çàðåãèñòðèðîâàòüñÿ ïî íàøèì òåëåôîíàì è ïîäòâåðäèòü ñâîå ó÷àñòèå îïëàòîé 
(044) 494 46 58,  E-mail: csc_seminar@cscorp.com.ua


    Ìû ïðèíîñèì ñâîè èçâèíåíèÿ, åñëè ïîäîáíàÿ ðàññûëêà Âàì íå èíòåðåñíà. Óäàëèòü ñâîé àäðåñ èç ñïèñêà ïîäïèñ÷èêîâ Âû ìîæåòå, îòîñëàâ ïèñüìî ïî àäðåñó unsubscribe_sem@cscorp.com.ua


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 22: 0: 9 2001
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 22:00:00 -0800 (PST)
From: Vincent Chen <vctw@yahoo.com>
Subject: system with limited hardware resource?
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Dear all,

I am running snort 1.8.3 on freebsd 4.4 with limited
hardware resource (AMD 5x86 160MHz with only 40M RAM).
Snort give me a lot of 'exited on signal 11' error and
stopped. First, I thought it might be a bug of snort.
But recently, I found that 'exited on signal 11' error
usually happen when CPU are used up or heavy I/O while
generating daily report. Is it possible snort stopped
due to limited hardware resource? If so, Is there any
kernel papameters to help change this situation.


Thanks for your help,

Vincent Chen

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 22:19:12 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 00:18:57 -0600
To: Jim Conner <jconner@enterit.com>, "BSDJunk" <BSDJunk@bzerk.org>
From: jacks@sage-american.com
Subject: Re: Intruder attempts?
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
In-Reply-To: <5.1.0.14.0.20011212003317.02b7d320@mail.enterit.com>
References: <048101c18149$ca0363a0$0801a8c0@lan.1729.net>
 <5.1.0.14.0.20011210014602.04020258@mail.enterit.com>
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I'm getting pounded with these attempts as well...two different sources:
<snip/>
202.172.44.253 - - [11/Dec/2001:12:14:59 -0600] "GET
/default.ida?NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
NNNNNNNNN%u9090%u6858%ucbd3%u7801%u9090%u6858%ucbd3%u7801%u9090%u6858%ucbd3%
u7801%u9090%u9090%u8190%u00c3%u0003%u8b00%u531b%u53ff%u0078%u0000%u00=a
HTTP/1.0" 400 325 "-" "-

64.211.41.13 - - [11/Dec/2001:22:50:31 -0600] "GET /scripts/root.exe?/c+dir
HTTP/1.0" 404 283 "-" "-"
64.211.41.13 - - [11/Dec/2001:22:50:31 -0600] "GET /MSADC/root.exe?/c+dir
HTTP/1.0" 404 281 "-" "-"
64.211.41.13 - - [11/Dec/2001:22:50:31 -0600] "GET
/c/winnt/system32/cmd.exe?/c+dir HTTP/1.0" 404 291 "-" "-"
</snip>

Attacks have been going on for several days on a brand new (experimental)
web site
www.sage-one.net just cranked up a few days ago.

It's the only thing on the box except a LAN is attached. Not much to get to
that is sensitive except be malicious.

At 12:35 AM 12.12.2001 -0500, Jim Conner wrote:
>At 08:10 12.10.2001 +0100, BSDJunk wrote:
>
>>Portmap has nothing to do with rsh or rcp. It is needed for NFS servers and
>>for NIS e.g.
>
>Heh, I hate it when I say dumb ie wrong things. :)  Thank you for 
>correcting me.  However, I am still correct that this is an rpc.statd 
>exploit.  In /etc/rc.conf (/etc/defaults/rc.conf) find rpc_statd_enable and 
>make it equal to "NO".
>
>
>>----- Original Message -----
>>From: "Jim Conner" <jconner@enterit.com>
>>To: <jacks@sage-american.com>
>>Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
>>Sent: Monday, December 10, 2001 7:46 AM
>>Subject: Re: Intruder attempts?
>>
>>
>> > At 07:58 12.09.2001 -0600, jacks@sage-american.com wrote:
>> > >I've noticed this often on the console of the server and appears to be
>> > >intruder attempts to login: This is just a snipet:
>> > >
>> > ><snip/>
>> > >server1.net kernel log messages:
>> > > > Dec  8 03:41:47 sage-one rpc.statd: invalid hostname to sm_stat:
>> >
>>
>^X\M-w\M^?\M-?^X\M-w\M^?\M-?^Y\M-w\M^?\M-?^Y\M-w\M^?\M-?^Z\M-w\M^?\M-?^Z\M-
>>w
>> >
>>
>\M^?\M-?^[\M-w\M^?\M-?^[\M-w\M^?\M-?%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%236x%n%137x
>>%
>> > >n%10x%n%192x%nM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^P
>> > ></snip>
>> > >
>> >
>> > This is a bad thing.  This is somebody attempting to use a buffer
>>olverflow
>> > exploit against your rpc services.  If you don't need them, I suggest you
>> > turn portmap off.  That means that if you don't want or need people
>> > rsh'ing, rcp'ing, etc into your box, turn off portmap.
>> >
>> > - Jim
>> >
>> >
>> > >Best regards,
>> > >Jack L. Stone,
>> > >Server Admin
>> > >
>> > >Sage-American
>> > >http://www.sage-american.com
>> > >jacks@sage-american.com
>> > >
>> > >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>> > >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > - Jim
>> >
>> > -~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
>> > http://www.perlmonks.org/index.pl?node_id=67861&lastnode_id=67861
>> >
>> > -----BEGIN PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK-----      ------BEGIN GEEK CODE
>>BLOCK------
>> > Version: 0.01                             Version: 3.12
>> > P++>*@$c?P6?R+++>++++@$M                  GIT/CM/J d++(--) s++:++ a-
>> >  >++++$O!MA->++++E!> PU-->+++BD            C++++(+) UB++++$L++++$S++++$
>> > $C-@D!>++++(-)$S++++@$X?WP+>++++MO!>+++   P++(+)>+++++ L+++(++++)>+++++$
>>!E*
>> > +PP+++>++++n-CO?PO!o >++++G               W++(+++) N+ o !K w--- PS---(-)@
>>PE
>> >  >*(!)$A-->++++@$Ee---(-)Ev++uL++>*@$uB+   Y+>+++ PGP t+(+++)>+++@ 5- X++
>>R@
>> >  >*@$uS+>*@$uH+uo+w-@$m!                   tv+ b? DI-(+++) D+++(++)
>>G(++++)
>> > ------END PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK------      ------END GEEK CODE BLOCK------
>> >
>> >
>> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>> >
>
>
>
>- Jim
>
>-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
>http://www.perlmonks.org/index.pl?node_id=67861&lastnode_id=67861
>
>-----BEGIN PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK-----      ------BEGIN GEEK CODE BLOCK------
>Version: 0.01                             Version: 3.12
>P++>*@$c?P6?R+++>++++@$M                  GIT/CM/J d++(--) s++:++ a-
> >++++$O!MA->++++E!> PU-->+++BD            C++++(+) UB++++$L++++$S++++$
>$C-@D!>++++(-)$S++++@$X?WP+>++++MO!>+++   P++(+)>+++++ L+++(++++)>+++++$ !E*
>+PP+++>++++n-CO?PO!o >++++G               W++(+++) N+ o !K w--- PS---(-)@ PE
> >*(!)$A-->++++@$Ee---(-)Ev++uL++>*@$uB+   Y+>+++ PGP t+(+++)>+++@ 5- X++ R@
> >*@$uS+>*@$uH+uo+w-@$m!                   tv+ b? DI-(+++) D+++(++) G(++++)
>------END PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK------      ------END GEEK CODE BLOCK------
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Server Admin

Sage-American
http://www.sage-american.com
jacks@sage-american.com

To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 22:22:25 2001
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 23:22:10 -0700 (MST)
From: FreeBSD user <freebsd@XtremeDev.com>
To: jacks@sage-american.com
Cc: Jim Conner <jconner@enterit.com>, BSDJunk <BSDJunk@bzerk.org>,
	<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Intruder attempts?
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

That's just the various nimda/code red/whatever worm/virii out there
attacking and searching for IIS machines. Unless you are running IIS, it
doesn't affect you.

On Wed, 12 Dec 2001 jacks@sage-american.com wrote:

> I'm getting pounded with these attempts as well...two different sources:
> <snip/>
> 202.172.44.253 - - [11/Dec/2001:12:14:59 -0600] "GET
> /default.ida?NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
> NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
> NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
> NNNNNNNNN%u9090%u6858%ucbd3%u7801%u9090%u6858%ucbd3%u7801%u9090%u6858%ucbd3%
> u7801%u9090%u9090%u8190%u00c3%u0003%u8b00%u531b%u53ff%u0078%u0000%u00=a
> HTTP/1.0" 400 325 "-" "-
>
> 64.211.41.13 - - [11/Dec/2001:22:50:31 -0600] "GET /scripts/root.exe?/c+dir
> HTTP/1.0" 404 283 "-" "-"
> 64.211.41.13 - - [11/Dec/2001:22:50:31 -0600] "GET /MSADC/root.exe?/c+dir
> HTTP/1.0" 404 281 "-" "-"
> 64.211.41.13 - - [11/Dec/2001:22:50:31 -0600] "GET
> /c/winnt/system32/cmd.exe?/c+dir HTTP/1.0" 404 291 "-" "-"
> </snip>
>
> Attacks have been going on for several days on a brand new (experimental)
> web site
> www.sage-one.net just cranked up a few days ago.
>
> It's the only thing on the box except a LAN is attached. Not much to get to
> that is sensitive except be malicious.
>
> At 12:35 AM 12.12.2001 -0500, Jim Conner wrote:
> >At 08:10 12.10.2001 +0100, BSDJunk wrote:
> >
> >>Portmap has nothing to do with rsh or rcp. It is needed for NFS servers and
> >>for NIS e.g.
> >
> >Heh, I hate it when I say dumb ie wrong things. :)  Thank you for
> >correcting me.  However, I am still correct that this is an rpc.statd
> >exploit.  In /etc/rc.conf (/etc/defaults/rc.conf) find rpc_statd_enable and
> >make it equal to "NO".
> >
> >
> >>----- Original Message -----
> >>From: "Jim Conner" <jconner@enterit.com>
> >>To: <jacks@sage-american.com>
> >>Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> >>Sent: Monday, December 10, 2001 7:46 AM
> >>Subject: Re: Intruder attempts?
> >>
> >>
> >> > At 07:58 12.09.2001 -0600, jacks@sage-american.com wrote:
> >> > >I've noticed this often on the console of the server and appears to be
> >> > >intruder attempts to login: This is just a snipet:
> >> > >
> >> > ><snip/>
> >> > >server1.net kernel log messages:
> >> > > > Dec  8 03:41:47 sage-one rpc.statd: invalid hostname to sm_stat:
> >> >
> >>
> >^X\M-w\M^?\M-?^X\M-w\M^?\M-?^Y\M-w\M^?\M-?^Y\M-w\M^?\M-?^Z\M-w\M^?\M-?^Z\M-
> >>w
> >> >
> >>
> >\M^?\M-?^[\M-w\M^?\M-?^[\M-w\M^?\M-?%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%236x%n%137x
> >>%
> >> > >n%10x%n%192x%nM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^P
> >> > ></snip>
> >> > >
> >> >
> >> > This is a bad thing.  This is somebody attempting to use a buffer
> >>olverflow
> >> > exploit against your rpc services.  If you don't need them, I suggest you
> >> > turn portmap off.  That means that if you don't want or need people
> >> > rsh'ing, rcp'ing, etc into your box, turn off portmap.
> >> >
> >> > - Jim
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > >Best regards,
> >> > >Jack L. Stone,
> >> > >Server Admin
> >> > >
> >> > >Sage-American
> >> > >http://www.sage-american.com
> >> > >jacks@sage-american.com
> >> > >
> >> > >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >> > >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > - Jim
> >> >
> >> > -~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
> >> > http://www.perlmonks.org/index.pl?node_id=67861&lastnode_id=67861
> >> >
> >> > -----BEGIN PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK-----      ------BEGIN GEEK CODE
> >>BLOCK------
> >> > Version: 0.01                             Version: 3.12
> >> > P++>*@$c?P6?R+++>++++@$M                  GIT/CM/J d++(--) s++:++ a-
> >> >  >++++$O!MA->++++E!> PU-->+++BD            C++++(+) UB++++$L++++$S++++$
> >> > $C-@D!>++++(-)$S++++@$X?WP+>++++MO!>+++   P++(+)>+++++ L+++(++++)>+++++$
> >>!E*
> >> > +PP+++>++++n-CO?PO!o >++++G               W++(+++) N+ o !K w--- PS---(-)@
> >>PE
> >> >  >*(!)$A-->++++@$Ee---(-)Ev++uL++>*@$uB+   Y+>+++ PGP t+(+++)>+++@ 5- X++
> >>R@
> >> >  >*@$uS+>*@$uH+uo+w-@$m!                   tv+ b? DI-(+++) D+++(++)
> >>G(++++)
> >> > ------END PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK------      ------END GEEK CODE BLOCK------
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >> >
> >
> >
> >
> >- Jim
> >
> >-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
> >http://www.perlmonks.org/index.pl?node_id=67861&lastnode_id=67861
> >
> >-----BEGIN PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK-----      ------BEGIN GEEK CODE BLOCK------
> >Version: 0.01                             Version: 3.12
> >P++>*@$c?P6?R+++>++++@$M                  GIT/CM/J d++(--) s++:++ a-
> > >++++$O!MA->++++E!> PU-->+++BD            C++++(+) UB++++$L++++$S++++$
> >$C-@D!>++++(-)$S++++@$X?WP+>++++MO!>+++   P++(+)>+++++ L+++(++++)>+++++$ !E*
> >+PP+++>++++n-CO?PO!o >++++G               W++(+++) N+ o !K w--- PS---(-)@ PE
> > >*(!)$A-->++++@$Ee---(-)Ev++uL++>*@$uB+   Y+>+++ PGP t+(+++)>+++@ 5- X++ R@
> > >*@$uS+>*@$uH+uo+w-@$m!                   tv+ b? DI-(+++) D+++(++) G(++++)
> >------END PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK------      ------END GEEK CODE BLOCK------
> >
> >
> >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> >
>
> Best regards,
> Jack L. Stone,
> Server Admin
>
> Sage-American
> http://www.sage-american.com
> jacks@sage-american.com
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
>


To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 22:28:45 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 00:27:44 -0600
To: FreeBSD user <freebsd@XtremeDev.com>
From: jacks@sage-american.com
Subject: Re: Intruder attempts?
Cc: Jim Conner <jconner@enterit.com>, BSDJunk <BSDJunk@bzerk.org>,
	<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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Nope, using good ole FreeBSD...with Apache

At 11:22 PM 12.11.2001 -0700, FreeBSD user wrote:
>That's just the various nimda/code red/whatever worm/virii out there
>attacking and searching for IIS machines. Unless you are running IIS, it
>doesn't affect you.
>
>On Wed, 12 Dec 2001 jacks@sage-american.com wrote:
>
>> I'm getting pounded with these attempts as well...two different sources:
>> <snip/>
>> 202.172.44.253 - - [11/Dec/2001:12:14:59 -0600] "GET
>>
/default.ida?NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
>>
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
>>
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
>>
NNNNNNNNN%u9090%u6858%ucbd3%u7801%u9090%u6858%ucbd3%u7801%u9090%u6858%ucbd3%
>> u7801%u9090%u9090%u8190%u00c3%u0003%u8b00%u531b%u53ff%u0078%u0000%u00=a
>> HTTP/1.0" 400 325 "-" "-
>>
>> 64.211.41.13 - - [11/Dec/2001:22:50:31 -0600] "GET /scripts/root.exe?/c+dir
>> HTTP/1.0" 404 283 "-" "-"
>> 64.211.41.13 - - [11/Dec/2001:22:50:31 -0600] "GET /MSADC/root.exe?/c+dir
>> HTTP/1.0" 404 281 "-" "-"
>> 64.211.41.13 - - [11/Dec/2001:22:50:31 -0600] "GET
>> /c/winnt/system32/cmd.exe?/c+dir HTTP/1.0" 404 291 "-" "-"
>> </snip>
>>
>> Attacks have been going on for several days on a brand new (experimental)
>> web site
>> www.sage-one.net just cranked up a few days ago.
>>
>> It's the only thing on the box except a LAN is attached. Not much to get to
>> that is sensitive except be malicious.
>>
>> At 12:35 AM 12.12.2001 -0500, Jim Conner wrote:
>> >At 08:10 12.10.2001 +0100, BSDJunk wrote:
>> >
>> >>Portmap has nothing to do with rsh or rcp. It is needed for NFS
servers and
>> >>for NIS e.g.
>> >
>> >Heh, I hate it when I say dumb ie wrong things. :)  Thank you for
>> >correcting me.  However, I am still correct that this is an rpc.statd
>> >exploit.  In /etc/rc.conf (/etc/defaults/rc.conf) find rpc_statd_enable
and
>> >make it equal to "NO".
>> >
>> >
>> >>----- Original Message -----
>> >>From: "Jim Conner" <jconner@enterit.com>
>> >>To: <jacks@sage-american.com>
>> >>Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
>> >>Sent: Monday, December 10, 2001 7:46 AM
>> >>Subject: Re: Intruder attempts?
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> > At 07:58 12.09.2001 -0600, jacks@sage-american.com wrote:
>> >> > >I've noticed this often on the console of the server and appears
to be
>> >> > >intruder attempts to login: This is just a snipet:
>> >> > >
>> >> > ><snip/>
>> >> > >server1.net kernel log messages:
>> >> > > > Dec  8 03:41:47 sage-one rpc.statd: invalid hostname to sm_stat:
>> >> >
>> >>
>>
>^X\M-w\M^?\M-?^X\M-w\M^?\M-?^Y\M-w\M^?\M-?^Y\M-w\M^?\M-?^Z\M-w\M^?\M-?^Z\M-
>> >>w
>> >> >
>> >>
>>
>\M^?\M-?^[\M-w\M^?\M-?^[\M-w\M^?\M-?%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%236x%n%137x
>> >>%
>> >> > >n%10x%n%192x%nM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^P
>> >> > ></snip>
>> >> > >
>> >> >
>> >> > This is a bad thing.  This is somebody attempting to use a buffer
>> >>olverflow
>> >> > exploit against your rpc services.  If you don't need them, I
suggest you
>> >> > turn portmap off.  That means that if you don't want or need people
>> >> > rsh'ing, rcp'ing, etc into your box, turn off portmap.
>> >> >
>> >> > - Jim
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> > >Best regards,
>> >> > >Jack L. Stone,
>> >> > >Server Admin
>> >> > >
>> >> > >Sage-American
>> >> > >http://www.sage-american.com
>> >> > >jacks@sage-american.com
>> >> > >
>> >> > >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>> >> > >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> > - Jim
>> >> >
>> >> > -~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
>> >> > http://www.perlmonks.org/index.pl?node_id=67861&lastnode_id=67861
>> >> >
>> >> > -----BEGIN PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK-----      ------BEGIN GEEK CODE
>> >>BLOCK------
>> >> > Version: 0.01                             Version: 3.12
>> >> > P++>*@$c?P6?R+++>++++@$M                  GIT/CM/J d++(--) s++:++ a-
>> >> >  >++++$O!MA->++++E!> PU-->+++BD            C++++(+)
UB++++$L++++$S++++$
>> >> > $C-@D!>++++(-)$S++++@$X?WP+>++++MO!>+++   P++(+)>+++++
L+++(++++)>+++++$
>> >>!E*
>> >> > +PP+++>++++n-CO?PO!o >++++G               W++(+++) N+ o !K w---
PS---(-)@
>> >>PE
>> >> >  >*(!)$A-->++++@$Ee---(-)Ev++uL++>*@$uB+   Y+>+++ PGP t+(+++)>+++@
5- X++
>> >>R@
>> >> >  >*@$uS+>*@$uH+uo+w-@$m!                   tv+ b? DI-(+++) D+++(++)
>> >>G(++++)
>> >> > ------END PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK------      ------END GEEK CODE
BLOCK------
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>> >> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>> >> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >- Jim
>> >
>> >-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
>> >http://www.perlmonks.org/index.pl?node_id=67861&lastnode_id=67861
>> >
>> >-----BEGIN PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK-----      ------BEGIN GEEK CODE
BLOCK------
>> >Version: 0.01                             Version: 3.12
>> >P++>*@$c?P6?R+++>++++@$M                  GIT/CM/J d++(--) s++:++ a-
>> > >++++$O!MA->++++E!> PU-->+++BD            C++++(+) UB++++$L++++$S++++$
>> >$C-@D!>++++(-)$S++++@$X?WP+>++++MO!>+++   P++(+)>+++++
L+++(++++)>+++++$ !E*
>> >+PP+++>++++n-CO?PO!o >++++G               W++(+++) N+ o !K w---
PS---(-)@ PE
>> > >*(!)$A-->++++@$Ee---(-)Ev++uL++>*@$uB+   Y+>+++ PGP t+(+++)>+++@ 5-
X++ R@
>> > >*@$uS+>*@$uH+uo+w-@$m!                   tv+ b? DI-(+++) D+++(++)
G(++++)
>> >------END PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK------      ------END GEEK CODE BLOCK------
>> >
>> >
>> >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>> >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>> >
>> >
>>
>> Best regards,
>> Jack L. Stone,
>> Server Admin
>>
>> Sage-American
>> http://www.sage-american.com
>> jacks@sage-american.com
>>
>> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>>
>>
>>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Server Admin

Sage-American
http://www.sage-american.com
jacks@sage-american.com

To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 22:30:14 2001
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 22:21:48 -0800 (PST)
From: Annelise Anderson <andrsn@andrsn.stanford.edu>
To: Jeff Muse <jmuse@kcnet.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: NEWBIE: CVSup issues
In-Reply-To: <01121121095401.01998@miles.kcnet.com>
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

On Tue, 11 Dec 2001, Jeff Muse wrote:

> 
> Hi all -
> 
> First of all, I want to say thank you for sharing your experience to all of
> you who post on the list. Between lurking here and RTFM'ing, I'd like to
> think that I have part of a clue about FreeBSD on occasion.
> 
> Anyway, I tried my first CVSup last night. I had a few problems, and the Fine
> Manuals just confused me more. Here is my supfile (more or less straight from
> the /usr/share/examples/cvsup/stable-supfile and the handbook):
> 
> ports-all tag=.	# This line is definitely a problem

It's a lot easier (and avoids problems of just this kind) if you use
/usr/share/examples/cvsup/ports-supfile and (separately) /usr/share/
examples/cvsup/stable-supfile.  However, moving this line to the end
of the file will solve your problems.

Besides, unless you are updating on a day-to-day basis, updating ports
and updating source for the system are not things you necessarily want
to do at the same time.

You may want to update ports to get a new software version; if you
update src at the same time and want to build a new kernel WITHOUT
doing a make buildworld (etc), your kernel will be out of sync with
userland unless you build the world first.

You probably typed thes in--this is not what my stable-supfile
looks like.  Keep in mind the supfiles get updated when when you
src-all, so save your supfile to a new name if you want to keep
the changes.

> *defaulthost=cvsup6.freebsd.org
> *defaultbase=/usr/local/etc/cvsup
> *defaultprefix=/usr
> *default release=cvs tag=RELENG_4 # Not sure if this line is a problem or not.

This is right for -stable (last line); others may have typos (space needed
after the word default).

> *default delete use-rel-suffix
> *default compress
> src-all
> 
> First, I am trying to keep up with FreeBSD 4_STABLE including ports. However,
> after running `cvsup -g -L2 supfile`, I get an error: "Release not
> specified for collection "ports-all". Complete FreeBSD uses "ports-all" for
> the ports example, but the sample supfile and the handbook have dire warnings
> about using anything other than "ports-all tag=.", saying you might hose your
> installed ports. What am I doing wrong and why is there a difference between
> the handbook and Complete FreeBSD? If I comment out the ports line, I can 
> cvsup and `make world`.
> 
> Second, although I am trying to keep up with -STABLE, I've gotten weird
> errors after CVSup. ipfw segfaulted, and `pwd` and `cd ..`  gave me "No such
> file or directory" several times. Did I somehow get -CURRENT instead, and if
> so, what should I have in my supfile to get to -STABLE?

You need to run mergemaster; make world does not update the files in /etc
(from their new versions in /usr/src/etc) because these are files the
administrator of the system configures.  Some you want to update; some you
want to leave alone; sometimes you need to merge the old and the new.

> 
> I'm sure that there is a simple answer to these questions, but the more I
> read, the more I get confused.
> 
> Thanks in advance,
> 
> Jeff
> 
	Annelise

-- 
Annelise Anderson
Author of: 		 FreeBSD: An Open-Source Operating System for Your PC
Available from:	 BSDmall.com and amazon.com
Book Website:    http://www.bittreepress.com/FreeBSD/introbook/	




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 22:44:46 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 00:44:25 -0600
From: Matt Bedynek <matt@operations.hstntx.thunderdome.ws>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Linuxbase andGLIBC
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Hello.

I am wondering how do I go about upgrading Linuxbase and GLIBC?

I want to run some Linux compiled libraries that were obviously
compiled with newer versions of GLIBC.  I can find no information
on how to update.

Can someone help me?



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 22:54:10 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 07:53:12 +0100
From: Klaus Haeberlein <KHaeberlein@gmx.net>
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I have a 3Com509 Combo ethercard for ISA and I can not get it run
properly under FREEBSD.

The configuration is in compliance with all the manuals and hints. The
loopback works well the only is that does not hook up to the other
machine. There is no problem with the card and the connection, because
it works under Win and Linux perfectly.

Does anybody know what kind of problem that is? Do I need the tun
interface for a local network? This also an other thing which comes up.


Thanks for help.

Klaus


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 23:36:17 2001
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From: "Panagiotis Skoulikaritis" <pskoul@egreta.gr>
To: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Another option instead of /bin/nosh
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 09:49:32 +0200
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_0133_01C182F2.4CDC3140
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-7"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hello all

Curently for all my mail users I use /bin/nosh because I dont want to =
give them shell access to my mail server.  Is there another option to =
use?  right now anyone who has an account and tries to login it gives =
them  a no shell response.  I have seen this question before but I don't =
remember the other options.

Thanks=20

Panagiotis

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	charset="iso-8859-7"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-7">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4522.1800" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hello all</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Curently for all my mail users I use =
/bin/nosh=20
because I dont want to give them shell access to my mail server.&nbsp; =
Is there=20
another option to use?&nbsp; right now anyone who has an account and =
tries to=20
login it gives them&nbsp; a no shell response.&nbsp; I have seen this =
question=20
before but I don't remember the other options.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Panagiotis</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0133_01C182F2.4CDC3140--


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 23:37:31 2001
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From: "Brandon D. Valentine" <bandix@looksharp.net>
To: <questions@freebsd.org>
Cc: <esk@ira.uka.de>, <gnome@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Re: Problems with gdk-pixbuf in xmms port
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On Wed, 12 Dec 2001, Brandon D. Valentine wrote:

>So I've been awake a little too long to make sense of this myself.  I
>just put a new hard drive in my laptop and am working on getting FreeBSD
>up and running on it again just the way I like it.  I'm trying to
>install xmms from ports and encountering a problem with the build
>related to the gdk-pixbuf dependency.

Nothing like replying to your own -questions post, but I've fixed the
problem.  Apparently the install didn't get all of the XFree86 headers.
Time to sleep.

Brandon D. Valentine
-- 
"Iam mens praetrepidans avet vagari."
- G. Valerius Catullus, Carmina, XLVI


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Dec 11 23:52:51 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 01:52:42 -0600
From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
To: Panagiotis Skoulikaritis <pskoul@egreta.gr>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Another option instead of /bin/nosh
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In the last episode (Dec 12), Panagiotis Skoulikaritis said:
> Curently for all my mail users I use /bin/nosh because I dont want to
> give them shell access to my mail server.  Is there another option to
> use?  right now anyone who has an account and tries to login it gives
> them a no shell response.  I have seen this question before but I
> don't remember the other options.

You can use /sbin/nologin, or create your own.  nologin is a 2-line
shell script.

-- 
	Dan Nelson
	dnelson@allantgroup.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  0: 4:47 2001
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From: =?iso-8859-7?q?Dimitri=20T?= <midiostri@yahoo.co.uk>
Subject: the door is closed!
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hi,

i've just installed freebsd and i'm trying to login
for the first time but this seems impossible. 

i'm sure that during the installation i've typed the
word 'secret' as the root password but after rebooting
this password is not accepted! :(

after this i've booted in single mode but when i give
# passwd root
and try to set the password, i get a "read-only file
system". vipw won't do it either..

so.. anybody know what i'm missing or what i should
do?
i'd appreciate any help.

thanks,
dimitri

ps. i've install fbsd on the same hard disk with
ms-windows but everything else seems to work just fine
(i get a nice booting option to chose which one to
boot etc..)

____________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  0: 9: 8 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 09:08:58 +0100
From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To: FBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: /etc/hosts file ?
Message-ID: <20011212080858.GA1528@raggedclown.net>
References: <LPBBIGIAAKKEOEJOLEGOEECJCJAA.barbish@a1poweruser.com> <20011211171713.F232@gohan.cjclark.org> <20011212020521.GC4861@raggedclown.net> <017c01c182ba$a9e09440$0a00000a@atkielski.com>
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On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 04:11:15AM +0100, Anthony Atkielski wrote:
> The man hosts "documentation" is very brief and opaque.
> 
> I suspect that answering the question would be much more productive than
> personally attacking the person who asked it.
> 
Ah, that is *rich* coming from a mn who kept a 100+ message thread
going recently which was not rich with questions, but exceedingly rich
in ignorance. You get the prize for 2001 for the highest negative score
on productive use of this list.

I did answer his question, with a simple example.

(Ok, all the rest of you, this won't start a flame war, I am 
not going to respond further on this you will be pleased  to hear)

It's bad news that this was the very first mail nessage I read
this morning .. lol.

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  0: 9:21 2001
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From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: Dimitri T <midiostri@yahoo.co.uk>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: the door is closed!
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On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 08:04:45AM +0000, Dimitri T wrote:
> i'm sure that during the installation i've typed the
> word 'secret' as the root password but after rebooting
> this password is not accepted! :(
> 
> after this i've booted in single mode but when i give
> # passwd root
> and try to set the password, i get a "read-only file
> system". vipw won't do it either..

If you do "mount /" first when you're in single user mode, then vipw.

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  0:12:32 2001
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From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: system with limited hardware resource?
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On Tue, Dec 11, 2001 at 10:00:00PM -0800, Vincent Chen wrote:
> 
> Dear all,
> 
> I am running snort 1.8.3 on freebsd 4.4 with limited
> hardware resource (AMD 5x86 160MHz with only 40M RAM).
> Snort give me a lot of 'exited on signal 11' error and
> stopped. First, I thought it might be a bug of snort.
> But recently, I found that 'exited on signal 11' error
> usually happen when CPU are used up or heavy I/O while
> generating daily report. Is it possible snort stopped
> due to limited hardware resource? If so, Is there any
> kernel papameters to help change this situation.
> 
Well I wouldn't say your resouces are that limited.
What I would say is that you should run an extended memory
check on your system, since you may have some duff
ram. Try "memtest86" - run it all night.

p.s. I will sell you some cheap EDO ram if you like :)

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  0:22: 9 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 10:20:24 +0200
From: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@FreeBSD.org>
To: freebsd-questions@jrv.org
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: IP aliases & routes
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On Mon, Dec 10, 2001 at 09:18:39PM -0600, freebsd-questions@jrv.org wrote:
> I have a FreeBSD server on an Ethernet with two gateways to the
> outside world.  I would like to use gateway A for upstream HTTP
> traffic from squid and gateway B for everything else.  In other words,
> the default route should point to B, except for the squid's upstream
> socket, which should use A.
> 
> What I did was create a new private subnet (10.1.1/24) that both the
> server and gateway A can access via an IP alias.  Squid is told to use
> 10.1.1.3 as its upstream address.  Other applications use the normal
> IP address.  The idea is that one subnet uses gateway A as the default
> gateway and the other subnet uses gateway B and that choosing the
> address of outbound socket via bind(2) chooses how that application
> reaches the Internet.
> 
> The question is how to tell the FreeBSD (4.4-stable) server that
> gateway A can be used as a default route for 10.1.1/24.  There is
> already a default route for the normal IP address and I can't seem to
> get the route command to let me create a default route for the alias
> to use:
> 
> 	$ route add default 10.1.1.2
> 	route: writing to routing socket: File exists
> 	add net default: gateway 10.1.1.2: File exists.
> 
> How do I add this second default route?  There is no conflict between
> the two defaults: every possible local IP address belongs to only of
> the two subnets (and can match only one default).
> 
You can do this with IPFIREWALL_FORWARD feature.


Cheers,
-- 
Ruslan Ermilov		Oracle Developer/DBA,
ru@sunbay.com		Sunbay Software AG,
ru@FreeBSD.org		FreeBSD committer,
+380.652.512.251	Simferopol, Ukraine

http://www.FreeBSD.org	The Power To Serve
http://www.oracle.com	Enabling The Information Age

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  0:24:54 2001
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From: =?iso-8859-7?q?Dimitri=20T?= <midiostri@yahoo.co.uk>
Subject: Re: the door is closed!
To: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
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Thanks, indeed :)

thanks a lot..

a nice reply within 5' ! 
this is a great community..

dank je edwin 


 --- Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org> Ýãñáøå: > On
Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 08:04:45AM +0000, Dimitri T
> wrote:
> > i'm sure that during the installation i've typed
> the
> > word 'secret' as the root password but after
> rebooting
> > this password is not accepted! :(
> > 
> > after this i've booted in single mode but when i
> give
> > # passwd root
> > and try to set the password, i get a "read-only
> file
> > system". vipw won't do it either..
> 
> If you do "mount /" first when you're in single user
> mode, then vipw.
> 
> Edwin
> 
> -- 
> Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website:
> http://www.MavEtJu.org
> edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs?
> Visit Fatal Dimensions:
> ------------------+                      
http://www.FatalDimensions.org/ 

____________________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
ÁðïêôÞóôå ôç äùñåÜí @yahoo.gr äéåýèõíóç óáò óôï http://www.otenet.gr

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  0:35:57 2001
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To: "Cliff Sarginson" <cliff@raggedclown.net>,
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References: <LPBBIGIAAKKEOEJOLEGOEECJCJAA.barbish@a1poweruser.com> <20011211171713.F232@gohan.cjclark.org> <20011212020521.GC4861@raggedclown.net> <017c01c182ba$a9e09440$0a00000a@atkielski.com> <20011212080858.GA1528@raggedclown.net>
Subject: Re: /etc/hosts file ?
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 09:35:48 +0100
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Cliff writes:

> I did answer his question, with a simple example.

Your example provided no information not already available from the sources
he had consulted.  At the same time, your post to him contained two
gratuitous personal attacks directed at him.  The trend seems to be in the
wrong direction, since your latest post to me contains essentially nothing
other than a personal attack, and no additional information at all on the
question.

For an example of how to properly answer questions of this kind, see my own
reply to the original question, which contains an entire page of
explanation, and no attacks on the person asking the question at all.




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  0:37:47 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 09:15:15 +0100
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From: Jeroen Heijungs <Jeroen.Heijungs@Het-Muziektheater.nl>
Subject: OpenSSH en SSH weirdness
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Hi all,

I have a little weirdness with OpenSSH and SSH
I had a box with initially installed 4.2-release afterwards upgraded to
4.4-release
after the security-patch for OpenSSH I upgraded that part,  I just installed
the new version from the ports collection and it now says:
SSH-1.99-OpenSSH_3.0.2
before it said something like SSH-1.99-OpenSSH_3.0.1 and_some_more
everything worked fine.

Encouraged by this, I did the same step for another server,
initially installed with 4.1-release afterwards upgraded to 4.4-release
and I could not get a connection, it turned out that SSH was complaining
about the parameter: ConnectionsPerPeriod
I commented this one out and it worked. Not satisfied I took a look, and
all of a sudden my SSH was DOWNGRADED:

SSH-1.5-OpenSSH_3.0.2

stupidly enough I did not take notes what it was before, but I think it was
something like SSH-1.99-OpenSSH_2.5 (or 2.3)
it definitely was SSH-1.99.

Can anyone help me by telling me what has happened and why?
And how can I get back the 1.99 version, and also the 3.02 from OpenSSH?
I am ather confused by this, overall I am a bit confused by SSH and OpenSSH,
what are the differences, do you need them both?


thanks in advance
Jeroen Heijungs
Het Muziektheater
Amsterdam


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  0:42:37 2001
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From: "Panagiotis Skoulikaritis" <pskoul@egreta.gr>
To: "Dan Nelson" <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <013601c182e1$8976a0b0$5ac6aad5@egreta.gr> <20011212075242.GC97821@dan.emsphone.com>
Subject: Re: Another option instead of /bin/nosh
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 10:56:01 +0200
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Thanks Dan

It worked 

Panagiotis
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Dan Nelson" <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
To: "Panagiotis Skoulikaritis" <pskoul@egreta.gr>
Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Wednesday, December 12, 2001 9:52 AM
Subject: Re: Another option instead of /bin/nosh


> In the last episode (Dec 12), Panagiotis Skoulikaritis said:
> > Curently for all my mail users I use /bin/nosh because I dont want to
> > give them shell access to my mail server.  Is there another option to
> > use?  right now anyone who has an account and tries to login it gives
> > them a no shell response.  I have seen this question before but I
> > don't remember the other options.
> 
> You can use /sbin/nologin, or create your own.  nologin is a 2-line
> shell script.
> 
> -- 
> Dan Nelson
> dnelson@allantgroup.com
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  1:11:11 2001
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From: Mike D <d01f1n@yahoo.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: ipfw/natd problem
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 09:10:48 +0000
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I'm repeatedly getting these messages when the system is up and running.

Dec 12 08:54:54 host4 natd[268]: failed to write packet back (Permission 
denied)  
Dec 12 08:55:01 host4 last message repeated 3 times  

My freebsd box is acting as an internet gw/fw and has 2 if's: xl0 and xl1.

here is the filter list:

00001 divert 8668 ip from any to any via xl1
00050 allow ip from any to any via lo0
00051 deny ip from any to 127.0.0.0/8
00052 deny ip from 127.0.0.0/8 to any
00100 allow ip from any to any via lo0
00100 allow ip from any to any via lo0
00100 allow ip from any to any via xl0
00200 deny ip from any to 127.0.0.0/8
00200 allow udp from 194.168.8.100 53 to any in recv xl1
00201 allow udp from 194.168.4.100 53 to any in recv xl1
00202 allow udp from any to 194.168.8.100 53 out xmit xl1
00203 allow udp from any to 194.168.4.100 53 out xmit xl1
00300 deny ip from 127.0.0.0/8 to any
00400 allow tcp from any to any out xmit xl1 setup
00401 allow tcp from any to any via xl1 established
00450 allow tcp from any to any 22 setup
00500 allow icmp from any to me via xl1 icmptype 0,3,11
00501 deny icmp from any to me via xl1 icmptype 0,8
00502 allow icmp from any to any via xl0
50000 unreach host ip from any to any
65535 deny ip from any to any

if anybody can suggest why I'm getting this and how to fix it, I would really 
appreciate it.

Thanks in advance!

Mike D

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  1:13:48 2001
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From: Mike D <d01f1n@yahoo.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: kde (dcopserver) propblem
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 09:13:29 +0000
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the first 3/4 times I try to "startx" I get this (or something along these 
lines):

There was an error setting up the inter-process communication for KDE
could not read network connection list
Please check that the "dcopserver" program is running

Any suggestions why this may be happening? After 3/4 attempts, kde starts ok.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  1:17:10 2001
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From: Mike D <d01f1n@yahoo.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: dhcpd problem
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 09:16:45 +0000
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I'm getting these messages whilst dhcpd is running:

dhcpd: if IN A host.domain rrset doesn't exist add 1800 IN A host.domain 
192.10.10.71: timed out.

Here is the startup script:

------------------script start -----------------
OPTIONS=""
IFACES=""
 
if ! PREFIX=$(expr $0 : "\(/.*\)/etc/rc\.d/$(basename $0)\$"); then
        echo "$0: Cannot determine the PREFIX" >&2
        exit 1
fi
 
case "$1" in
start)
        ${PREFIX}/sbin/dhcpd -q $OPTIONS $IFACES > /dev/null 2>&1
        echo -n ' dhcpd -q'
        ;;
stop)
        killall dhcpd
        ;;
restart)
        $0 stop
        $0 start
        ;;
status)
        ps -auxww | egrep '(conserver|console)' | egrep -v "($0|egrep)"
        ;;
*)
        echo "usage: ${0##*/} {start|stop|restart|status}" >&2
        ;;
esac
 
exit 0
------------------script end -----------------

As you can see I start dhcpd with -q, so shouldn't these messages be logged 
instead or something?

Thanks for any help!!

Mike D

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  1:38:30 2001
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From: "Matiss Elsbergs" <matiss@bkc.lv>
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Subject: Virtual Private Networking server on FreeBSD
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 11:40:11 +0200
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Hello there, fellow owners of many system proceses..

Does anyone has experience on implementing Virtual Private Networking on
FreeBSD? Is it possible at all? What manuals is worth reading? Any hints to
additional software to support this technology?

Thanks, Matiss Elsbergs


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  2: 0:30 2001
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Hi all,

Has anyone implemented Linux compatibility inside a jail system? I'm running
4.4-STABLE.

---
 francis a. vidal [bitstop network services] | http://www.dagupan.com
 streaming media + web hosting               | http://www.keystone.ph
 v(02)330-2871,(02)330-2872; f(02)330-2873   | http://www.kuro.ph 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  2: 5: 8 2001
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From: Wayne Pascoe <freebsd@molemanarmy.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Analog 4.14
Date: 12 Dec 2001 10:03:03 +0000
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Hi all, 

Does anyone know where I can get the source for analog 4.14? I am
moving a log processing system from a Linux machine and it does not
run with anything greater than 4.14 :(

Thanks,

-- 
- Wayne Pascoe
                                 | The thing is, I was POSITIVE that I 
freebsd@molemanarmy.com          | wasn't actually depressed, just that life 
http://www.molemanarmy.com       | had no meaning and I was tired of living.
                                 | -- daystar on k5
                                 | 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  2:10:21 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 21:10:07 +1100
From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: Mike D <d01f1n@yahoo.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: dhcpd problem
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On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 09:16:45AM +0000, Mike D wrote:
> I'm getting these messages whilst dhcpd is running:
> 
> dhcpd: if IN A host.domain rrset doesn't exist add 1800 IN A host.domain 
> 192.10.10.71: timed out.

Add this to the dhcpd.conf:
	ddns-updates            off;
	ddns-update-style       none;

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  2:11: 8 2001
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From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: francisv@dagupan.com
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Subject: Re: Linux compatibility inside jail system
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On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 05:59:54PM +0800, francisv@dagupan.com wrote:
> Has anyone implemented Linux compatibility inside a jail system? I'm running
> 4.4-STABLE.

Isn't that just copying /usr/compat/linux into the directory of the jail?

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  2:12:47 2001
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From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: Wayne Pascoe <freebsd@molemanarmy.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Analog 4.14
Message-ID: <20011212211219.D724@k7.mavetju.org>
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On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 10:03:03AM +0000, Wayne Pascoe wrote:
> Does anyone know where I can get the source for analog 4.14? I am
> moving a log processing system from a Linux machine and it does not
> run with anything greater than 4.14 :(

It's part of the ports-collection in www/analog:
PORTNAME=       analog
PORTVERSION=    5.03
MASTER_SITES=   http://www.analog.cx/ \
                http://www.monash.edu.au/mirror/analog/ \
		http://analog.gsp.com/ \
		http://analog.barringtons.com/ \
		http://www.pomfret.net/mirror/analog/ \
		http://analog.org/loganalysis/ \
		http://www.skreamsoft.com/analogmirror/ \
		http://sunsite.org.uk/packages/analog/

So run "make" in /usr/ports/www/analog and you're off!

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  2:20: 5 2001
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From: rshea@opendoor.co.nz
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 23:18:57 +1300
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Hi - In my inetd.conf I've got ...

cvspserver stream tcp nowait root /usr/local/bin/cvs cvs --allow-root=/usr/local/newrepos pserver

.... I'm not expert but I thought this meant that when data arrives at the port 
associated with cvspserver then cvs should be run under the userid root.

However in an O'Reilly book I have to hand it says that "the cvs server runs 
briefly as root" - how can I find out what user it runs as once it stops 
running as root ? It's not visible via ps as it starts, does whatever is 
necessary and then stops.

I have a problem which I think may be permissions related so the owner of the 
task is of some interest to me.

regards

richard shea.




++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  2:20:13 2001
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> Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 18:11:58 -0600 (CST)
> From: David Syphers <dsyphers@uchicago.edu>
> To: questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: replace sysinstall?  please?
> 
> Is sysinstall going to be replaced any time soon?  FreeBSD desperately
> needs a better installation program.
> 
> I'm not saying we need a flashy point-and-click like RedHat, I'm saying
> that we need an installation program that works well enough so that a 4
> year veteran of FreeBSD like myself can install without being completely
> frustrated.

    <snip />

    You might want to subscribe to the libh mailing list.
   
-- 
FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE
11:25AM up 49 days, 22:08, 13 users, load averages: 0.04, 0.02, 0.00

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  2:26: 9 2001
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From: Wayne Pascoe <freebsd@molemanarmy.com>
To: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
Cc: , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Analog 4.14
References: <86d71kg3hk.fsf@pan.ehsrealtime.com>
	<20011212211219.D724@k7.mavetju.org>
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Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org> writes:

> On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 10:03:03AM +0000, Wayne Pascoe wrote:
> > Does anyone know where I can get the source for analog 4.14? I am
> > moving a log processing system from a Linux machine and it does not
> > run with anything greater than 4.14 :(
> 
> It's part of the ports-collection in www/analog:
> PORTNAME=       analog
> PORTVERSION=    5.03
> MASTER_SITES=   http://www.analog.cx/ \
>                 http://www.monash.edu.au/mirror/analog/ \
> 		http://analog.gsp.com/ \
> 		http://analog.barringtons.com/ \
> 		http://www.pomfret.net/mirror/analog/ \
> 		http://analog.org/loganalysis/ \
> 		http://www.skreamsoft.com/analogmirror/ \
> 		http://sunsite.org.uk/packages/analog/

I actually need version 4.14 specifically. The version in ports is
newer than that :( 

-- 
- Wayne Pascoe
                                 | If there's anything more important than
freebsd@molemanarmy.com          | my ego around, I want it caught and shot 
http://www.molemanarmy.com       | now!
                                 | 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  2:37:41 2001
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From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Gavin=20Kenny?= <gavinkenny@yahoo.co.uk>
Subject: RE: Virtual Private Networking Server on FreeBSD
To: matiss@bkc.lv
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
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>Hello there, fellow owners of many system proceses..

>Does anyone has experience on implementing Virtual
>Private Networking 
>on
>FreeBSD? Is it possible at all? What manuals is worth
>reading? Any 
>hints to
>additional software to support this technology?

>Thanks, Matiss Elsbergs

VPN's are relativley easy to set up on FreeBSD. The
FreeBSD Diary has a reasonable article on how to do
it, also FreeBSD has an IKE server called Racoon which
makes key management quite nice too (although it takes
a bit of setting up)

I've always set my VPN's up using the setkey method
(man setkey) but you can use the gif interface to do
it aswell. I'm not sure what the difference is. (Could
someone on the list enlighten me?)

cheers

Gavin


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  2:56:16 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 11:56:00 +0100
From: Siegbert Baude <siegbert.baude@gmx.de>
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To: "Richard E. Hawkins" <dochawk@psu.edu>
Cc: "questions@freebsd.org" <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: restoring the audio device (pcm) when "already in use"
References: <200112111713.fBBHDde00716@fac13.ds.psu.edu>
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> I use pcm, and every application (well, at least those that can send
> messages) tell me that the audio device is already in use --which is
> wrong.  How do I figure out what has wrongly locked it?

lsof|grep dsp

suspect candidate #1: KDE's artsd
Am I right?

Ciao
Siegbert

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  3:14:19 2001
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Hi,

Why can't I access the SysV inter-process communication facilities from
within a jail system when I can from the host system? I've enabled
jail.sysvipc_allowed at boot time (/etc/sysctl.conf):

[acct@vps1 acct]$ ipcs
ipcs: short read
SVID messages facility not configured in the system
ipcs: short read
SVID shared memory facility not configured in the system
ipcs: short read
SVID semaphores facility not configured in the system

But outside:

[acct@parent1 acct]$ ipcs
Message Queues:
T     ID     KEY        MODE       OWNER    GROUP

Shared Memory:
T     ID     KEY        MODE       OWNER    GROUP

Semaphores:
T     ID     KEY        MODE       OWNER    GROUP

---
 francis a. vidal [bitstop network services] | http://www.dagupan.com
 streaming media + web hosting               | http://www.keystone.ph
 v(02)330-2871,(02)330-2872; f(02)330-2873   | http://www.kuro.ph 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  3:37:33 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 03:37:29 -0800 (PST)
From: Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Network Gaming - for work!!
To: Gavin Kenny <gavinkenny@yahoo.co.uk>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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--- Gavin Kenny <gavinkenny@yahoo.co.uk> wrote:
>  --- Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com> wrote: >
> Hey half-life is great and all, but I would go with
> > quake3.
> > 
> > It has actual linux support, which means that you
> > can
> > use it on freebsd.  :)
> > 
> > Also, the mod I play is urban terror, which at
> > www.urbanterror.net there are forums where you can
> > get
> > help.  :)
> > 
> > If you have any more questions, feel free to email
> > me.
> > As I said before, I ran a freebsd Urban terror
> > server,
> > it is very easy to set up and maintain.
> > 
> > -Donnie
> > 
> 
> I have to say having looked at Half Life on the web
> that I think it would take me too long to work out
> the
> gameplay and the key combinations, whereas I know
> Quake/Doom/Heretic.
> 
> Do I need to buy anything or does the quake freebsd
> port plus the files from the urbanterror web site
> give
> me everything I need?
> 
> thanks
> 
> Gavin
> 


If you're just running the server for Urban Terror you
do not need to buy anything.  The files you can get
from www.urbanterror.net or I can give you some of
them if needed.

But, if you want to play the full game on the client
side you do need to purchase quake3 in order to
receive a cd-key.  Without a cd-key you cannot do
online gaming for the client side.  Quake3, I believe,
is only about $15 at CompUSA.

http://www.compusa.com/products/product_info.asp?product_code=275522

Check out that link if you decide to purchase the
game.

Feel free to email me anytime for info about this.

-Donnie

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  3:41:47 2001
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From: Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: What's this task running as ?
To: rshea@opendoor.co.nz
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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A very helpful command to see what you have running on
your network is "lsof."

"lsof -i tcp" 

That will show all tcp connections currently
listening.  Maybe then you can see the user that is
running the command.

-Donnie

--- rshea@opendoor.co.nz wrote:
> Hi - In my inetd.conf I've got ...
> 
> cvspserver stream tcp nowait root /usr/local/bin/cvs
> cvs --allow-root=/usr/local/newrepos pserver
> 
> .... I'm not expert but I thought this meant that
> when data arrives at the port 
> associated with cvspserver then cvs should be run
> under the userid root.
> 
> However in an O'Reilly book I have to hand it says
> that "the cvs server runs 
> briefly as root" - how can I find out what user it
> runs as once it stops 
> running as root ? It's not visible via ps as it
> starts, does whatever is 
> necessary and then stops.
> 
> I have a problem which I think may be permissions
> related so the owner of the 
> task is of some interest to me.
> 
> regards
> 
> richard shea.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  3:50:59 2001
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From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: rshea@opendoor.co.nz
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Subject: Re: What's this task running as ?
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On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 11:18:57PM +1300, rshea@opendoor.co.nz wrote:
> Hi - In my inetd.conf I've got ...
> 
> cvspserver stream tcp nowait root /usr/local/bin/cvs cvs --allow-root=/usr/local/newrepos pserver
> 
> .... I'm not expert but I thought this meant that when data arrives at the port 
> associated with cvspserver then cvs should be run under the userid root.
> 
> However in an O'Reilly book I have to hand it says that "the cvs server runs 
> briefly as root" - how can I find out what user it runs as once it stops 
> running as root ? It's not visible via ps as it starts, does whatever is 
> necessary and then stops.

I think it will set the uid to the one of the user logged in via
CVS. Sounds what like what it should be doing :-)

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  3:51: 5 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 03:50:59 -0800 (PST)
From: Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Analog 4.14
To: Wayne Pascoe <freebsd@molemanarmy.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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--- Wayne Pascoe <freebsd@molemanarmy.com> wrote:
> Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org> writes:
> 
> > On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 10:03:03AM +0000, Wayne
> Pascoe wrote:
> > > Does anyone know where I can get the source for
> analog 4.14? I am
> > > moving a log processing system from a Linux
> machine and it does not
> > > run with anything greater than 4.14 :(
> > 
> > It's part of the ports-collection in www/analog:
> > PORTNAME=       analog
> > PORTVERSION=    5.03
> > MASTER_SITES=   http://www.analog.cx/ \
> >                
> http://www.monash.edu.au/mirror/analog/ \
> > 		http://analog.gsp.com/ \
> > 		http://analog.barringtons.com/ \
> > 		http://www.pomfret.net/mirror/analog/ \
> > 		http://analog.org/loganalysis/ \
> > 		http://www.skreamsoft.com/analogmirror/ \
> > 		http://sunsite.org.uk/packages/analog/
> 
> I actually need version 4.14 specifically. The
> version in ports is
> newer than that :( 
> 
> -- 
> - Wayne Pascoe


Check out this link.  It has a url for the source rpm
for analog 4.14.

http://rpm.pbone.net/index.php3/stat/4/idpl/48764/idpa/48764

:)

-Donnie


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  3:53:51 2001
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From: Wayne Pascoe <freebsd@molemanarmy.com>
To: Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com>
Cc: , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Analog 4.14
References: <20011212115059.94689.qmail@web20607.mail.yahoo.com>
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Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com> writes:

> > I actually need version 4.14 specifically. The
> > version in ports is
> > newer than that :( 
> 
> Check out this link.  It has a url for the source rpm
> for analog 4.14.
> 
> http://rpm.pbone.net/index.php3/stat/4/idpl/48764/idpa/48764

Thanks :) 

-- 
- Wayne Pascoe
                                 | If you hurt her, I'll hunt you down
freebsd@molemanarmy.com          | and kill you with a shovel... A vague 
http://www.molemanarmy.com       | disclaimer is no-one's friend.
                                 | 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  4: 8:38 2001
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Hello,

Sometimes I need to update some parts of the FreeBSD system in a way that 
requires me to be in single-user mode. For example, if I want to replace 
the libc, or if I want to keep my system current using CVSup and using 
"make world", etc.

I know I can go to the console of the host and type init 1 to go into 
single-user mode, then I have a shell on the console, where I can issue the 
commands I need to issue to update my system, and then when I exit the 
shell with "^D" or "exit", the system goes back to multi-user mode, without 
the need to reboot.

I would like to know if there's somehow a way to do this without the need 
to be on the console of the host. For example, I would like to know if 
there's a way to write a script and tell FreeBSD to go into single-user 
mode, execute the script, and get back to multi-user mode, without the need 
to be on the console.

I have two reasons for that. One is that I have to manage many (30+) hosts 
with FreeBSD, and I would like to update all (or most) of them at the same 
time. Other reason is that I would like to be able to schedule this kind of 
update to 3:00AM or something like that, so that fewer people will be 
affected by the downtime of the host, and I would like to do this update 
without the need to be at the business to have to type the commands. Ok, I 
know this would probably be too dangerous to do without watching, but hey, 
if I test it before on a testing machine, I don't see much trouble in doing 
this...

Hope you can help me with this... Thanks in advance,

Filipe


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  4:19:36 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 13:19:53 +0100 (CET)
From: Micke Josefsson <mj@isy.liu.se>
To: Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Network Gaming - for work!!
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
	Gavin Kenny <gavinkenny@yahoo.co.uk>
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Are there instructions somewhere on how to get the client part of Q3A to run
under BSD?

I reboot to Linux only to be able to frag about a bit:)


/M


On 12-Dec-2001 Donnie Jones wrote:
> 
> --- Gavin Kenny <gavinkenny@yahoo.co.uk> wrote:
>>  --- Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com> wrote: >
>> Hey half-life is great and all, but I would go with
>> > quake3.
>> > 
>> > It has actual linux support, which means that you
>> > can
>> > use it on freebsd.  :)
>> > 
>> > Also, the mod I play is urban terror, which at
>> > www.urbanterror.net there are forums where you can
>> > get
>> > help.  :)
>> > 
>> > If you have any more questions, feel free to email
>> > me.
>> > As I said before, I ran a freebsd Urban terror
>> > server,
>> > it is very easy to set up and maintain.
>> > 
>> > -Donnie
>> > 
>> 
>> I have to say having looked at Half Life on the web
>> that I think it would take me too long to work out
>> the
>> gameplay and the key combinations, whereas I know
>> Quake/Doom/Heretic.
>> 
>> Do I need to buy anything or does the quake freebsd
>> port plus the files from the urbanterror web site
>> give
>> me everything I need?
>> 
>> thanks
>> 
>> Gavin
>> 
> 
> 
> If you're just running the server for Urban Terror you
> do not need to buy anything.  The files you can get
> from www.urbanterror.net or I can give you some of
> them if needed.
> 
> But, if you want to play the full game on the client
> side you do need to purchase quake3 in order to
> receive a cd-key.  Without a cd-key you cannot do
> online gaming for the client side.  Quake3, I believe,
> is only about $15 at CompUSA.
> 
> http://www.compusa.com/products/product_info.asp?product_code=275522
> 
> Check out that link if you decide to purchase the
> game.
> 
> Feel free to email me anytime for info about this.
> 
> -Donnie
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Check out Yahoo! Shopping and Yahoo! Auctions for all of
> your unique holiday gifts! Buy at http://shopping.yahoo.com
> or bid at http://auctions.yahoo.com
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

----------------------------------
Michael Josefsson, MSEE
mj@isy.liu.se

This message was sent by XFMail
running on FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE
----------------------------------

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  4:21: 6 2001
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From: "Ronan Lucio" <ronan@melim.com.br>
To: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Recovering FS
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 10:24:54 -0200
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Hi All,

Does anybody now how to recover a FS?.

I´v had the FreeBSD installed and working fine until I needed
to copy some files to another HD with DOS partition.
I´ve connected the secundary HD and errored the jumper
configuration, so, I´ve booted my computer with the DOS HD
as master and the FreeBSD HD as CS (Cable Select) and it
broke my FreeBSD partition.

If I boot with another HD and try to access such broken HD
with slave in sysinstall, it show me just one FAT partition when
the real is a FreeBSD partition.
When I mount /dev/ad1s1a it show me some errors but mount
the partition and the contents looks me right (my FreeBSD
instalation).

I´ve tryed to make image with fixit.flp but when I boot with a
floppy I don´t know exatly what should I do and I also have
tryed to boot with CD2 but I didn´t find any option in sysinstall
to fix such problem.

If anybody now how to help me... please

[]´s
Ronan


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  4:24:14 2001
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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 01:24:50 -0600
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From: Child <child@multihaven.org>
Subject: IDE drive power down - system craash
Cc: knightkeeper@multihaven.org
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dear all
i have a 4.2 rel system with 2 IDE drives one is a 10 gig one is a 6 gig 
both quamtum's
6 gig is on primary slave chan

this drive powers down if its not accessed within a minute or so and 
oanic's the syste when the system when it tries to write to i t becuase it 
doesnt respond in time
APM is off is BIOS so I dont know what ese the problem could be

please help
jeremy cooke


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  4:27:24 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 04:27:18 -0800 (PST)
From: Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Network Gaming - for work!!
To: Micke Josefsson <mj@isy.liu.se>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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I think this link should be of some use.

http://www.demon.net/games/quake3/

Near the very bottom it does say that quake3 will run
under FreeBSD.

The link also provides many helpful links for more
information on gaming in linux and freebsd.

-Donnie

--- Micke Josefsson <mj@isy.liu.se> wrote:
> Are there instructions somewhere on how to get the
> client part of Q3A to run
> under BSD?
> 
> I reboot to Linux only to be able to frag about a
> bit:)
> 
> 
> /M
> 
> 
> On 12-Dec-2001 Donnie Jones wrote:
> > 
> > --- Gavin Kenny <gavinkenny@yahoo.co.uk> wrote:
> >>  --- Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com>
> wrote: >
> >> Hey half-life is great and all, but I would go
> with
> >> > quake3.
> >> > 
> >> > It has actual linux support, which means that
> you
> >> > can
> >> > use it on freebsd.  :)
> >> > 
> >> > Also, the mod I play is urban terror, which at
> >> > www.urbanterror.net there are forums where you
> can
> >> > get
> >> > help.  :)
> >> > 
> >> > If you have any more questions, feel free to
> email
> >> > me.
> >> > As I said before, I ran a freebsd Urban terror
> >> > server,
> >> > it is very easy to set up and maintain.
> >> > 
> >> > -Donnie
> >> > 
> >> 
> >> I have to say having looked at Half Life on the
> web
> >> that I think it would take me too long to work
> out
> >> the
> >> gameplay and the key combinations, whereas I know
> >> Quake/Doom/Heretic.
> >> 
> >> Do I need to buy anything or does the quake
> freebsd
> >> port plus the files from the urbanterror web site
> >> give
> >> me everything I need?
> >> 
> >> thanks
> >> 
> >> Gavin
> >> 
> > 
> > 
> > If you're just running the server for Urban Terror
> you
> > do not need to buy anything.  The files you can
> get
> > from www.urbanterror.net or I can give you some of
> > them if needed.
> > 
> > But, if you want to play the full game on the
> client
> > side you do need to purchase quake3 in order to
> > receive a cd-key.  Without a cd-key you cannot do
> > online gaming for the client side.  Quake3, I
> believe,
> > is only about $15 at CompUSA.
> > 
> >
>
http://www.compusa.com/products/product_info.asp?product_code=275522
> > 
> > Check out that link if you decide to purchase the
> > game.
> > 
> > Feel free to email me anytime for info about this.
> > 
> > -Donnie
> > 
> > __________________________________________________
> > Do You Yahoo!?
> > Check out Yahoo! Shopping and Yahoo! Auctions for
> all of
> > your unique holiday gifts! Buy at
> http://shopping.yahoo.com
> > or bid at http://auctions.yahoo.com
> > 
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body
> of the message
> 
> ----------------------------------
> Michael Josefsson, MSEE
> mj@isy.liu.se
> 
> This message was sent by XFMail
> running on FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE
> ----------------------------------


__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Check out Yahoo! Shopping and Yahoo! Auctions for all of
your unique holiday gifts! Buy at http://shopping.yahoo.com
or bid at http://auctions.yahoo.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  4:30:29 2001
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From: "Mike Ndabarasa" <mike@nur.ac.rw>
Subject: XFree86 is not able to detect the mouse
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 12:29:02 +0000
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hello list members,
i installed XFree86 on my FreeBSD box and i am now trying to
configure it.
unfortunately when i say : XFree86 -configure 
the mouse can't be detected.i am advised to open
/root/XF86Config.new(the configuration file) and correct the
device.
i am sendig you the GENERIC kernel i am using and both the
XF86Config.new and XFree86.0.log

i would like to know if i should customize my kernel
accordingly and how.
regards 


NDABARASA MIKE
*** CCNA(Cisco Certified Network Associate) ***
*** CCAI(Cisco Certified Academy Instructor) ***
National University of Rwanda
COMPUTING CENTRE
E-mail: mike@nur.ac.rw

Voice:
  office (+250)530666
  mobile (+250)08425269

============================================================
Felix qui potuit rerum cognoscere causas 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  5: 6: 8 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 15:04:43 +0200
From: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@FreeBSD.ORG>
To: Mike D <d01f1n@yahoo.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ipfw/natd problem
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On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 09:10:48AM +0000, Mike D wrote:
> I'm repeatedly getting these messages when the system is up and running.
> 
> Dec 12 08:54:54 host4 natd[268]: failed to write packet back (Permission 
> denied)  
> Dec 12 08:55:01 host4 last message repeated 3 times  
> 
> My freebsd box is acting as an internet gw/fw and has 2 if's: xl0 and xl1.
> 
> here is the filter list:
> 
> 00001 divert 8668 ip from any to any via xl1
> 00050 allow ip from any to any via lo0
> 00051 deny ip from any to 127.0.0.0/8
> 00052 deny ip from 127.0.0.0/8 to any
> 00100 allow ip from any to any via lo0
> 00100 allow ip from any to any via lo0
> 00100 allow ip from any to any via xl0
> 00200 deny ip from any to 127.0.0.0/8
> 00200 allow udp from 194.168.8.100 53 to any in recv xl1
> 00201 allow udp from 194.168.4.100 53 to any in recv xl1
> 00202 allow udp from any to 194.168.8.100 53 out xmit xl1
> 00203 allow udp from any to 194.168.4.100 53 out xmit xl1
> 00300 deny ip from 127.0.0.0/8 to any
> 00400 allow tcp from any to any out xmit xl1 setup
> 00401 allow tcp from any to any via xl1 established
> 00450 allow tcp from any to any 22 setup
> 00500 allow icmp from any to me via xl1 icmptype 0,3,11
> 00501 deny icmp from any to me via xl1 icmptype 0,8
> 00502 allow icmp from any to any via xl0
> 50000 unreach host ip from any to any
> 65535 deny ip from any to any
> 
> if anybody can suggest why I'm getting this and how to fix it, I would really 
> appreciate it.
> 
> Thanks in advance!
> 
After natd(8) translates a packet, it's (the new packet) passed
back to IPFW processing, starting with the next rule number, 50
in your case.  Depending on the nature of a packet, your firewall
may deny the packet, and return EACCES.  The receival of this
message indicates that your firewall blocked a packet.  It
may be intentionally (for example, with your ruleset, you don't
allow incoming TCP traffic for non-established connections),
or unintentional, in which case please try running the
natd in verbose mode, and see which packets cause this
message, to have an idea of what specifically is blocked.
If this blocking looks normal to you, FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE
has the -log_ipfw_denied option in natd(8), which, by
default (if not used), disables printing of these
messages.


Cheers,
-- 
Ruslan Ermilov		Oracle Developer/DBA,
ru@sunbay.com		Sunbay Software AG,
ru@FreeBSD.org		FreeBSD committer,
+380.652.512.251	Simferopol, Ukraine

http://www.FreeBSD.org	The Power To Serve
http://www.oracle.com	Enabling The Information Age

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  5:21:10 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 08:20:29 -0500
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I am trying to use rsaauthentication with openssh-3.0.1p1. If the client 
side user (remote user) is same as server user, rsaauthentication works 
just fine by putting the identity.pub in authorized_keys fileon 
serverside. However if I try to use rsaauthentication where, the client 
side user is different than server side user, rsaauthentication fails. I 
have the client side users identity.pub in serverside user's 
homedir/.ssh/authorized_keys file. What could be wrong here? I am using 
it on Redhat linux 7.2 system.

Thanks,

rajeev



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  5:25:11 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 13:22:07 +0000
From: Ceri <ceri@techsupport.co.uk>
To: Anthony Atkielski <anthony@freebie.atkielski.com>
Cc: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>,
	FBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: /etc/hosts file ?
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On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 09:35:48AM +0100, Anthony Atkielski said:
> Cliff writes:
> 
> > I did answer his question, with a simple example.
> 
> Your example provided no information not already available from the sources
> he had consulted.  At the same time, your post to him contained two
> gratuitous personal attacks directed at him.

You have a very different definition of ``gratuitous personal attack'' from
most of the readership of this list, it seems.

1) ``Mmm. Seems he couldnr't have.''

This is not a gratuitous personal attack by any stretch of the imagination.

2) ``Doesn't look that complicated to me.''

Nor is this.

3) ``He is a prick''

This is, but I didn't see anything even vaguely like that in Cliff's post.
I will not respond to any further posts in this already too noisy thread.

Ceri

-- 
I probably wouldn't like you. Really.
I really probably wouldn't like you.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  5:28: 5 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 08:26:03 -0500
From: Jared Chenkin <chenkinj@voyager.bxscience.edu>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Mouse broken
Message-ID: <20011212082602.A74200@voyager.bxscience.edu>
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I have a standard Microsoft IntelliMouse Ps/2 (non-optical), and am running XFree86-4.
It doesn't work!  The mouse acts extremely erratic.  
From XF86Config-4: 
    Identifier  "Mouse1"
    Driver      "mouse"
    Option "Protocol"    "IntelliMouse"
    Option "Device"      "/dev/sysmouse"

Help?  Thanks in advance! 
-- 
Live Large,

Jared Chenkin
<chenkinj@bxscience.edu>
(AIM: DevNull24)
Networked Systems Administrator
Bronx Science Computing

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  5:37: 1 2001
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Hi all,

I keep getting email messages that are blank, no to or from address (how
they get to me goddess only knows)

The entire contents from what I can see is this :

¸ º ¸ º

and that is it, THE ENTIRE message lol, is this M$ OE playing up, or is my
mail server spewing garbage  ???

Regards,

Kat.

____________________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  5:40:54 2001
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From: "Gerald A. Speak" <gaspeak@va.prestige.net>
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To: Jared Chenkin <chenkinj@voyager.bxscience.edu>,
	questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Mouse broken
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 08:40:48 -0500
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On Wednesday 12 December 2001 08:26 am, Jared Chenkin wrote:
> I have a standard Microsoft IntelliMouse Ps/2 (non-optical), and am running
> XFree86-4. It doesn't work!  The mouse acts extremely erratic.

What does your XF86Config look like?

Mine Has: 

Section "InputDevice"
	Identifier  "Mouse0"
	Driver      "mouse"
	Option	    "Protocol" "auto"
	Option	    "Device" "/dev/psm0"
EndSection



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  5:45: 2 2001
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Subject: Re: XFree86 is not able to detect the mouse
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not at all. 
i am using a very standard mouse.



On Wed, 12 Dec 2001 07:53:27 -0500
 Matthew Graybosch <matthew@starbreaker.net> wrote:
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
> 
> On Wednesday 12 December 2001 07:29, you wrote:
> 
> > i would like to know if i should customize my kernel
> > accordingly and how.
> > regards
> 
> Well, what kind of mouse are you using? Unless you're
> using 
> something outrageously exotic, you shouldn't have to
> reconfigure 
> your kernel just to make X talk to your mouse.
> - -- 
> Matthew Graybosch
> http://www.starbreaker.net
> GnuPG Key ID: 0x7D488659
> "Sex, Unix, and rock 'n roll"
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
> Version: GnuPG v1.0.6 (FreeBSD)
> Comment: For info see http://www.gnupg.org
> 
> iD8DBQE8F1NHcCiK1X1IhlkRAppUAJ4oPjxXgQbJI1HBytXmgWMAl1OyAgCgwYAY
> of1XOCEIfLvBbw4MsNJeeR8=
> =4YG6
> -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

NDABARASA MIKE
*** CCNA(Cisco Certified Network Associate) ***
*** CCAI(Cisco Certified Academy Instructor) ***
National University of Rwanda
COMPUTING CENTRE
E-mail: mike@nur.ac.rw

Voice:
  office (+250)530666
  mobile (+250)08425269

============================================================
Felix qui potuit rerum cognoscere causas 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  6: 0:38 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 15:00:49 +0100 (CET)
From: Micke Josefsson <mj@isy.liu.se>
To: Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Network Gaming - for work!!
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On 12-Dec-2001 Donnie Jones wrote:
> 
> I think this link should be of some use.
> 
> http://www.demon.net/games/quake3/
> 
> Near the very bottom it does say that quake3 will run
> under FreeBSD.
> 

But infortunately the link to the FBSD howto is stale:(

Oh, well, back to work...
/M

> The link also provides many helpful links for more
> information on gaming in linux and freebsd.
> 
> -Donnie
> 
> --- Micke Josefsson <mj@isy.liu.se> wrote:
>> Are there instructions somewhere on how to get the
>> client part of Q3A to run
>> under BSD?
>> 
>> I reboot to Linux only to be able to frag about a
>> bit:)
>> 
>> 
>> /M
>> 
>> 
>> On 12-Dec-2001 Donnie Jones wrote:
>> > 
>> > --- Gavin Kenny <gavinkenny@yahoo.co.uk> wrote:
>> >>  --- Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com>
>> wrote: >
>> >> Hey half-life is great and all, but I would go
>> with
>> >> > quake3.
>> >> > 
>> >> > It has actual linux support, which means that
>> you
>> >> > can
>> >> > use it on freebsd.  :)
>> >> > 
>> >> > Also, the mod I play is urban terror, which at
>> >> > www.urbanterror.net there are forums where you
>> can
>> >> > get
>> >> > help.  :)
>> >> > 
>> >> > If you have any more questions, feel free to
>> email
>> >> > me.
>> >> > As I said before, I ran a freebsd Urban terror
>> >> > server,
>> >> > it is very easy to set up and maintain.
>> >> > 
>> >> > -Donnie
>> >> > 
>> >> 
>> >> I have to say having looked at Half Life on the
>> web
>> >> that I think it would take me too long to work
>> out
>> >> the
>> >> gameplay and the key combinations, whereas I know
>> >> Quake/Doom/Heretic.
>> >> 
>> >> Do I need to buy anything or does the quake
>> freebsd
>> >> port plus the files from the urbanterror web site
>> >> give
>> >> me everything I need?
>> >> 
>> >> thanks
>> >> 
>> >> Gavin
>> >> 
>> > 
>> > 
>> > If you're just running the server for Urban Terror
>> you
>> > do not need to buy anything.  The files you can
>> get
>> > from www.urbanterror.net or I can give you some of
>> > them if needed.
>> > 
>> > But, if you want to play the full game on the
>> client
>> > side you do need to purchase quake3 in order to
>> > receive a cd-key.  Without a cd-key you cannot do
>> > online gaming for the client side.  Quake3, I
>> believe,
>> > is only about $15 at CompUSA.
>> > 
>> >
>>
> http://www.compusa.com/products/product_info.asp?product_code=275522
>> > 
>> > Check out that link if you decide to purchase the
>> > game.
>> > 
>> > Feel free to email me anytime for info about this.
>> > 
>> > -Donnie
>> > 
>> > __________________________________________________
>> > Do You Yahoo!?
>> > Check out Yahoo! Shopping and Yahoo! Auctions for
>> all of
>> > your unique holiday gifts! Buy at
>> http://shopping.yahoo.com
>> > or bid at http://auctions.yahoo.com
>> > 
>> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body
>> of the message
>> 
>> ----------------------------------
>> Michael Josefsson, MSEE
>> mj@isy.liu.se
>> 
>> This message was sent by XFMail
>> running on FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE
>> ----------------------------------
> 
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Check out Yahoo! Shopping and Yahoo! Auctions for all of
> your unique holiday gifts! Buy at http://shopping.yahoo.com
> or bid at http://auctions.yahoo.com
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

----------------------------------
Michael Josefsson, MSEE
mj@isy.liu.se

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  6: 1:40 2001
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Is there a way to 'copy' a installed FreeBSD system to a fresh
installed system?

Any ideas?

Thanks,
Arjan


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  6: 3:28 2001
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Reply-To: "Justin P. Michel" <justinmichel@home.com>
From: "Justin P. Michel" <justinmichel@home.com>
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Subject: Sendmail Configuration w/ new Static IP
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 09:06:09 -0500
Organization: J Continuum
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Greetings,

I have had a server up and running fine for the last month using FreeBSD =
Release 4.4.  I run it off of a cable modem, where they have assigned me =
a static IP.

Last night, after a power outage and equipment failure/upgrade, they =
informed me that my IP address had to be changed, and gave me the new =
one. =20

I have changed all the DNS records and what not, and the webserver (that =
is on the same machine) is now back to normal, however, the mail server =
(sendmail) won't let me send my mail.

My question:  Is there a specific place in the sendmail configuration =
where it registers and keeps your IP address, and is it still =
referencing the old one?

Regards,

Justin
| FBSD - Unleash the Daemon!
| jpmichel@jcontinuum.ca


------=_NextPart_000_0014_01C182EC.3D8F78B0
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Greetings,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I have had a server up and running fine =
for the=20
last month using FreeBSD Release 4.4.&nbsp; I run it off of a cable =
modem, where=20
they have assigned me a static IP.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Last night, after a power outage and =
equipment=20
failure/upgrade, they informed me that my IP address had to be changed, =
and gave=20
me&nbsp;the new one.&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I have changed all the DNS records and =
what not,=20
and the webserver (that is on the same machine) is now back to normal, =
however,=20
the mail server (sendmail) won't let me send my mail.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>My question:&nbsp; Is there a specific =
place in the=20
sendmail configuration where it registers and keeps your IP address, and =
is it=20
still referencing the old one?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Regards,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Justin<BR>| FBSD - Unleash the =
Daemon!<BR>| <A=20
href=3D"mailto:jpmichel@jcontinuum.ca">jpmichel@jcontinuum.ca</A><BR></FO=
NT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  6: 5:21 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 15:05:43 +0100 (CET)
From: Micke Josefsson <mj@isy.liu.se>
To: Arjan Knepper <arjan@jak.nl>
Subject: RE: Howto replicate a existing system to a new system
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Not as such. Look for my earlier posting this week for use of dump and restore.

/M
On 12-Dec-2001 Arjan Knepper wrote:
> Is there a way to 'copy' a installed FreeBSD system to a fresh
> installed system?
> 
> Any ideas?
> 
> Thanks,
> Arjan
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

----------------------------------
Michael Josefsson, MSEE
mj@isy.liu.se

This message was sent by XFMail
running on FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  6: 8:57 2001
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To: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>,
	"Vincent Chen" <vctw@yahoo.com>
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 09:06:31 -0500
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On Tue, 11 Dec 2001 22:00:00 -0800 (PST), Vincent Chen wrote:

>I am running snort 1.8.3 on freebsd 4.4 with limited
>hardware resource (AMD 5x86 160MHz with only 40M RAM).
>Snort give me a lot of 'exited on signal 11' error and
>stopped. First, I thought it might be a bug of snort.
>But recently, I found that 'exited on signal 11' error
>usually happen when CPU are used up or heavy I/O while
>generating daily report. Is it possible snort stopped
>due to limited hardware resource? If so, Is there any
>kernel papameters to help change this situation.

probably because you're overheating the 486.  mine world never
overclock right.  try a bigger fan and some artic silver.  or get a
pentium :)
---
doug reynolds | the maverick | mav@wastegate.net

PGP Public Key Fingerprint: 6E7B 9993 B503 6D45  E33A 2019 26E5 C1DB



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  6: 9:21 2001
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To: "Dimitri T" <midiostri@yahoo.co.uk>,
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On Wed, 12 Dec 2001 08:04:45 +0000 (GMT), Dimitri T wrote:

>i've just installed freebsd and i'm trying to login
>for the first time but this seems impossible. 
>
>i'm sure that during the installation i've typed the
>word 'secret' as the root password but after rebooting
>this password is not accepted! :(
>
>after this i've booted in single mode but when i give
># passwd root
>and try to set the password, i get a "read-only file
>system". vipw won't do it either..

boot single user, to get a writeable file system, i do this:

umount -a
mount -a

that unmounts all systems, and mount remounts all as writeable, then
run passwd

---
doug reynolds | the maverick | mav@wastegate.net

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  6:18: 8 2001
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>> f.johan.beisser
> 	/ 200mb
> 	/var 200mb
> 	swap 48mb
> 	/usr [the rest of the disk]

   For very small disks (and sometimes even for large ones) I tend to run
"unified" partitions- creating only a small swap, and using the rest of
the drive for the root partition. (/var and /usr become simply plain
directories) This means that you don't have to "reserve" space for
anything, and can grow or shrink as you need. Just make sure you
understand the implications of this or you could potentially see bad
things happen. (you don't say how this machine will be used, so we can't
say if it's appropriate or not)

   I did a 4.0 minimal install on a 400MB drive without too much
difficulty. Mounting your /usr/src /usr/obj /usr/ports directories via NFS
or CD-RO lets you customize anything you need- just be aware that when
building certain ports you could still run out of space because of large
object (.o) files.

   Definitely don't install a 2.x version of FreeBSD because of space
limitations. Even 3.x was a big jump in functionality, and 4.x even more-
never mind the now ancient security problems you'd expose yourself to.

-=Jim=-


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  6:18:21 2001
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Hi!
I am tring to learn something about security and i was trainning with
a very nice tutorial from Marty Schlacter.
But when I finished, I reboot and during boot I noticed the follwing messages:
...
Doing initial network setup:
 hostname
 ipfilter
IP Filter: already initialized
IP FIlter: already initialized
 ipmon
...

Am I "starting" ipfilter twice?
My rc.conf has the follwing lines:
   ipfilter_enable="YES"
   ipmon_enable="YES"

And my kernel file has the ipfilter option:
   options         IPFILTER


It doesn't matter? If it does, what is the problem?
I'm a security beginner and i am a "litle bit" confused with this...

Can someone help me?

Thanks, daniel

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  6:19: 6 2001
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To: "Filipe Brandenburger" <filipe@procergs.rs.gov.br>,
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On Wed, 12 Dec 2001 10:11:36 -0300, Filipe Brandenburger wrote:

>I have two reasons for that. One is that I have to manage many (30+) hosts 
>with FreeBSD, and I would like to update all (or most) of them at the same 
>time. Other reason is that I would like to be able to schedule this kind of 
>update to 3:00AM or something like that, so that fewer people will be 
>affected by the downtime of the host, and I would like to do this update 
>without the need to be at the business to have to type the commands. Ok, I 
>know this would probably be too dangerous to do without watching, but hey, 
>if I test it before on a testing machine, I don't see much trouble in doing 
>this...

the problem is not all src upgrades go perfect.  the problem is
sometime the src will crash and not install.  then your server is down.
 if your running servers, the best thing to do is wait for the release
b4 up upgrade

---
doug reynolds | the maverick | mav@wastegate.net

PGP Public Key Fingerprint: 6E7B 9993 B503 6D45  E33A 2019 26E5 C1DB



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  6:29:31 2001
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On Sun, Dec 09, 2001 at 10:44:39PM +0100, Leif Neland wrote:
> On Sat, 8 Dec 2001, Jim Freeze wrote:
> > Almost everyday I seem to get an anonymous ftp login attempts on
> > my system.
> > Dec  5 13:30:09 rabbit ftpd[15555]: FTP LOGIN FAILED FROM pD951C560.dip.t-dialin.net, anonymous@ftp.mi
> > Dec  6 09:36:02 rabbit ftpd[16666]: ANONYMOUS FTP LOGIN REFUSED FROM ACBC509C.ipt.aol.com
> 
> If you have enough space around, try allowing upload, but refuse download.
> Or better: rate-limit anonymous download to a few bytes/sec. You might
> find something interesting delivered to you :-)
> 
:)
Sounds fun. How would I go about throttling their connection?

-- 
Jim Freeze
Today is a fine day for Ruby programming.
www.freeze.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  6:32:47 2001
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From: Michael Lucas <mwlucas@blackhelicopters.org>
To: Jim Freeze <jfreeze@freebsdportal.com>
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Subject: Re: ANONYMOUS FTP LOGIN REFUSED
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On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 09:31:47AM -0500, Jim Freeze wrote:
> > If you have enough space around, try allowing upload, but refuse download.
> > Or better: rate-limit anonymous download to a few bytes/sec. You might
> > find something interesting delivered to you :-)
> > 
> :)
> Sounds fun. How would I go about throttling their connection?

try dummynet.  man dummynet or

http://www.onlamp.com/pub/a/bsd/2001/07/26/Big_Scary_Daemons.html

==ml


-- 
Michael Lucas
mwlucas@FreeBSD.org, mwlucas@blackhelicopters.org
http://www.blackhelicopters.org/~mwlucas/
Big Scary Daemons: http://www.oreillynet.com/pub/q/Big_Scary_Daemons

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  6:41:28 2001
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We have several new machines with 2 GB of RAM, all of which get random
signals during compilations. If we reduce them to 1.5 GB they work fine.
Is there anything we need to be tweaking to make 2 GB work?

This is running 4.4-RELEASE.

Cheers,

Ben.

--
http://www.apache-ssl.org/ben.html       http://www.thebunker.net/

"There is no limit to what a man can do or how far he can go if he
doesn't mind who gets the credit." - Robert Woodruff

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  6:44:30 2001
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Subject: Re: restoring the audio device (pcm) when "already in use" 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 12 Dec 2001 11:56:00 +0100."
             <3C1737C0.EE2B324B@gmx.de> 
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Siegbert suggested,

> > I use pcm, and every application (well, at least those that can send
> > messages) tell me that the audio device is already in use --which is
> > wrong.  How do I figure out what has wrongly locked it?

> lsof|grep dsp

> suspect candidate #1: KDE's artsd
> Am I right?

nope :)

fac13ttyp1:hawk>lsof | grep dsp
fac13ttyp1:hawk>lsof | grep audio
fac13ttyp1:hawk>

In fact,
fac13ttyp1:hawk>lsof | grep dev | grep -v -e tty -e null
wish8.3    333 hawk    6w  VREG 116,196613        387   25298 /usr (/dev/ad0s2f)
wish8.3   1590 hawk    5w  VREG 116,196613        172   25316 /usr (/dev/ad0s2f)
lsof      4863 hawk    3r  VCHR        2,0        0t0    6302 /dev/mem
lsof      4863 hawk    4r  VCHR        2,1 0xc19ffd80    6301 /dev/kmem


I think this problem set in before I rebuilt the system on monday, and 
I listened to a game on sunday, so i think it must be something on my 
system . . .

hawk


-- 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  6:47:47 2001
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http://www.daemonnews.org/199911/fbsdlab.html

Got it!

Thanks
Arjan

Micke Josefsson wrote:

> Not as such. Look for my earlier posting this week for use of dump and restore.
>
> /M
> On 12-Dec-2001 Arjan Knepper wrote:
> > Is there a way to 'copy' a installed FreeBSD system to a fresh
> > installed system?
> >
> > Any ideas?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Arjan
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
> ----------------------------------
> Michael Josefsson, MSEE
> mj@isy.liu.se
>
> This message was sent by XFMail
> running on FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE
> ----------------------------------


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--kfjH4zxOES6UT95V
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Hi!

I haven't been using KDE and Konqueror for a while now, since it was not
performing well enough. But now, with the new developments of the
objprelink port, I thought I might give it a try.

I upgraded my kdelibs port using portupgrade, and it seemed to have ran
fine.

However, when I try to run it from xdm, it just takes a while to abort.
My .xsession is simply "kdeinit" (is that ok?).=20

BTW: is it normal that:

@name kdelibs-2.2.2
@cwd /usr/local

ie. that kde is installed in /usr/local/ instead of /usr/X11R6????

Should I open a pr?

Here is my .xsession-errors:

kdeinit: Launched DCOPServer, pid =3D 65195 result =3D 0
DCOP: register 'anonymous-65195' -> number of clients is now 1
DCOPServer up and running.
DCOP: unregister 'anonymous-65195'
kdeinit: Launched KLauncher, pid =3D 65200 result =3D 0
DCOP: register 'klauncher' -> number of clients is now 1
DCOP: unregister 'klauncher'
DCOP: register 'klauncher' -> number of clients is now 1
DCOP: register 'anonymous-65200' -> number of clients is now 2
DCOP: new daemon klauncher
DCOP: unregister 'anonymous-65200'
kdeinit: Launched KDED, pid =3D 65202 result =3D 0
DCOP: register 'kded' -> number of clients is now 1
DCOP: unregister 'kded'
DCOP: register 'kded' -> number of clients is now 1
kio (KDirWatch): KDirWatch: Can't use FAM
DCOP: register 'anonymous-65202' -> number of clients is now 2
kio (KDirWatch): KDirWatch: Can't use FAM
kded: Does not exist! (/home/anarcat/.kde/share/servicetypes/)
kded: Does not exist! (/home/anarcat/.kde/share/mimelnk/)
kded: Does not exist! (/home/anarcat/.kde/share/applnk/)
kded: Does not exist! (/home/anarcat/.kde/share/services/)
DCOP: register 'anonymous-65203' -> number of clients is now 3
kio (KLauncher): KLauncher: Got kdeinit_exec_wait('kbuildsycoca', ...)
kdeinit: Got EXEC_NEW 'kbuildsycoca' from launcher.
kio (KLauncher): kbuildsycoca (pid 65204) up and running.
DCOP: register 'kbuildsycoca' -> number of clients is now 4
kbuildsycoca: Recreating ksycoca file
kbuildsycoca: Database is up to date
DCOP: unregister 'kbuildsycoca'
kdeinit: PID 65204 terminated.
DCOP: unregister 'anonymous-65203'
kio (KDirWatch): KDirWatch: Can't use FAM
kio (KDirWatch): KDirWatch: Can't use FAM
kio (KLauncher): KLauncher: Got kdeinit_exec_wait('kconf_update', ...)
kdeinit: Got EXEC_NEW 'kconf_update' from launcher.
kio (KLauncher): kconf_update (pid 65205) up and running.
kdeinit: PID 65205 terminated.
DCOP: new daemon kded
kdeinit: PID 65202 terminated.
DCOP: unregister 'anonymous-65202'
kdeinit: opened connection to :0.0
DCOP: unregister 'kded'
kdeinit: Fatal IO error: client killed
kdeinit: sending SIGHUP to children.
KLauncher: Exiting on signal 1
DCOP: unregister 'klauncher'
kdeinit: sending SIGTERM to children.
kdeinit: Exit.

--kfjH4zxOES6UT95V
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  6:54:26 2001
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Does anyone know what is happening with the pdflib3 port?


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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Does anyone know what is happening with =
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  7: 1:19 2001
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I don't know about you, but some of my FreeBSD boxes were rooted with the
telnet exploit and the h4x0rs were running psyBNC on it.  If you aren't
running this on purpose, then I'd pull your system off the 'net ASAP,
because it means that someone is using your machine to participate in an
IRC chat for purposes of hacking and trading warez.

-- 
Matthew Emmerton      || matt@gsicomp.on.ca
GSI Computer Services || http://www.gsicomp.on.ca

On Tue, 11 Dec 2001, f.johan.beisser wrote:

> On Tue, 11 Dec 2001, Henry smith wrote:
> 
> >
> > I think the problem that causing this problem is
> > psyBNC. I'm running FreeBSD4.4-STABLE.
> >
> > Is this means my memory is full ?
> 
> i'm not sure.
> 
> most likely, it means you don't have enough kernel socket buffer space.
> but, as for how to fix that, i can only guess. perhaps raise your maxusers
> variable in the kernel config, and recompile the kernel?
> 
> i really don't know much more of what's going on.
> 
> -------/ f. johan beisser /--------------------------------------+
>   http://caustic.org/~jan                      jan@caustic.org
>     "John Ashcroft is really just the reanimated corpse
>          of J. Edgar Hoover." -- Tim Triche
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  7: 6:21 2001
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X-KMail-Redirect-From: "Gerald A. Speak" <gaspeak@va.prestige.net>
Subject: Re: kde 2.2.2 fails to start
From: "Gerald A. Speak" <gaspeak@va.prestige.net>(by way of Gerald A. Speak <gaspeak@va.prestige.net>)
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 10:06:13 -0500
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Hi,
Try changing your .xession to simply:
startkde

On Wednesday 12 December 2001 09:53 am, you wrote:
> Hi!
>
> I haven't been using KDE and Konqueror for a while now, since it was not
> performing well enough. But now, with the new developments of the
> objprelink port, I thought I might give it a try.
>
> I upgraded my kdelibs port using portupgrade, and it seemed to have ran
> fine.
>
> However, when I try to run it from xdm, it just takes a while to abort.
> My .xsession is simply "kdeinit" (is that ok?).
>
> BTW: is it normal that:
>
> @name kdelibs-2.2.2
> @cwd /usr/local
>
> ie. that kde is installed in /usr/local/ instead of /usr/X11R6????
>
> Should I open a pr?
>
> Here is my .xsession-errors:
>
> kdeinit: Launched DCOPServer, pid = 65195 result = 0
> DCOP: register 'anonymous-65195' -> number of clients is now 1
> DCOPServer up and running.
> DCOP: unregister 'anonymous-65195'
> kdeinit: Launched KLauncher, pid = 65200 result = 0
> DCOP: register 'klauncher' -> number of clients is now 1
> DCOP: unregister 'klauncher'
> DCOP: register 'klauncher' -> number of clients is now 1
> DCOP: register 'anonymous-65200' -> number of clients is now 2
> DCOP: new daemon klauncher
> DCOP: unregister 'anonymous-65200'
> kdeinit: Launched KDED, pid = 65202 result = 0
> DCOP: register 'kded' -> number of clients is now 1
> DCOP: unregister 'kded'
> DCOP: register 'kded' -> number of clients is now 1
> kio (KDirWatch): KDirWatch: Can't use FAM
> DCOP: register 'anonymous-65202' -> number of clients is now 2
> kio (KDirWatch): KDirWatch: Can't use FAM
> kded: Does not exist! (/home/anarcat/.kde/share/servicetypes/)
> kded: Does not exist! (/home/anarcat/.kde/share/mimelnk/)
> kded: Does not exist! (/home/anarcat/.kde/share/applnk/)
> kded: Does not exist! (/home/anarcat/.kde/share/services/)
> DCOP: register 'anonymous-65203' -> number of clients is now 3
> kio (KLauncher): KLauncher: Got kdeinit_exec_wait('kbuildsycoca', ...)
> kdeinit: Got EXEC_NEW 'kbuildsycoca' from launcher.
> kio (KLauncher): kbuildsycoca (pid 65204) up and running.
> DCOP: register 'kbuildsycoca' -> number of clients is now 4
> kbuildsycoca: Recreating ksycoca file
> kbuildsycoca: Database is up to date
> DCOP: unregister 'kbuildsycoca'
> kdeinit: PID 65204 terminated.
> DCOP: unregister 'anonymous-65203'
> kio (KDirWatch): KDirWatch: Can't use FAM
> kio (KDirWatch): KDirWatch: Can't use FAM
> kio (KLauncher): KLauncher: Got kdeinit_exec_wait('kconf_update', ...)
> kdeinit: Got EXEC_NEW 'kconf_update' from launcher.
> kio (KLauncher): kconf_update (pid 65205) up and running.
> kdeinit: PID 65205 terminated.
> DCOP: new daemon kded
> kdeinit: PID 65202 terminated.
> DCOP: unregister 'anonymous-65202'
> kdeinit: opened connection to :0.0
> DCOP: unregister 'kded'
> kdeinit: Fatal IO error: client killed
> kdeinit: sending SIGHUP to children.
> KLauncher: Exiting on signal 1
> DCOP: unregister 'klauncher'
> kdeinit: sending SIGTERM to children.
> kdeinit: Exit.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  7: 9:44 2001
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From: Jeff Muse <jmuse@kcnet.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: NEWBIE: CVSup issues
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 09:02:53 -0600
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> > ports-all tag=.	# This line is definitely a problem
>
> It's a lot easier (and avoids problems of just this kind) if you use
> /usr/share/examples/cvsup/ports-supfile and (separately) /usr/share/
> examples/cvsup/stable-supfile.  However, moving this line to the end
> of the file will solve your problems.

Doing ports and stable separately makes perfect sense now that you've 
explained it.

> Besides, unless you are updating on a day-to-day basis, updating ports
> and updating source for the system are not things you necessarily want
> to do at the same time.
>
> You may want to update ports to get a new software version; if you
> update src at the same time and want to build a new kernel WITHOUT
> doing a make buildworld (etc), your kernel will be out of sync with
> userland unless you build the world first.

Now that I've updated src, should I build a new kernel? Seems like some 
programs (like ipfw) might be updated and rely on a compatible kernel.

> You probably typed thes in--this is not what my stable-supfile
> looks like.  Keep in mind the supfiles get updated when when you
> src-all, so save your supfile to a new name if you want to keep
> the changes.

Found a doc somewhere that suggested this.

> > *defaulthost=cvsup6.freebsd.org
> > *defaultbase=/usr/local/etc/cvsup
> > *defaultprefix=/usr
> > *default release=cvs tag=RELENG_4 # Not sure if this line is a problem or
> > not.
>
> This is right for -stable (last line); others may have typos (space needed
> after the word default).
>
> > *default delete use-rel-suffix
> > *default compress
> > src-all
> You need to run mergemaster; make world does not update the files in /etc
> (from their new versions in /usr/src/etc) because these are files the
> administrator of the system configures.  Some you want to update; some you
> want to leave alone; sometimes you need to merge the old and the new.

Obviously I didn't read enough to discover this step, but I understand why 
it's needed. Thanks for taking the time to straighten me out.

Jeff




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  7:11:27 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 09:06:56 -0600
From: Gerardo Amaya <gerardo@delaluz.net>
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Hello all I have a couple of questions. I'm running 4.4 RELEASE

1.- My apmd does is not running because of a

      /dev/apm : Device not configure

     Now I recompile my kernel editing the apm line from this

     # Power management support (see LINT for more options)
     device          apm0    at nexus? disable flags 0x20 # Advanced
Power Management

    to this

    # Power management support (see LINT for more options)
    device          apm0    at nexus? flags 0x20 # Advanced Power
Management

   But I still get the same error. What could be wrong, Can some Tab or
spaces between the words
   be the error.

2.- I need in my computer the latest version of XFree, How do I
configure cvsup in order to upgrade just
       XFree, (I will upgrade everything later, but I need this to work
first.)

thank you

Gerardo Amaya


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  7:11:51 2001
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From: "Martin Gignac  FreeBSD " <freebsd@mobilitylab.net>
To: "Matiss Elsbergs" <matiss@bkc.lv>,
	<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Virtual Private Networking server on FreeBSD
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We've set up a VPN here with PPTP using mpd. It was fairly painless and now our Windows users can VPN to our internal network from home by going through our FreeBSD server running mpd. You can find mpd in the ports collection.

As far as setting up a VPN between differents site using IPSec or SSH through PPP, I've never done it, so I can't offer any help there.

-Martin

> Hello there, fellow owners of many system proceses..
> 
> Does anyone has experience on implementing Virtual Private Networking on
> FreeBSD? Is it possible at all? What manuals is worth reading? Any hints to
> additional software to support this technology?
> 
> Thanks, Matiss Elsbergs
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  7:13:40 2001
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From: Marius <marius@mail.communityconnect.com>
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Subject: Accessing HFS CD-ROMs
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Anyone with exerience accessing hfs CD-ROMs?  I have tried both hfs and
hfsutils from ports, but I just can't seem to make the CD-ROM something I
can mount and access.  (I might just be missing some point and ending up
looking foolish.)  My assumption is that I simply am not
specifying the CD-ROM drive correctly.  See here using a freshly
installed "hfsutils-3.2.6" from ports:

>milux# uname -a
>FreeBSD milux.ny.home 4.4-STABLE FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE #3: Wed Oct 31
>19:48:13 EST 2001     marius@milux.ny.home:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/MILUX
>i386
>milux# more /etc/fstab
># Device                Mountpoint      FStype  Options         Dump
>Pass#
>/dev/ad1s1b             none            swap    sw              0       0
>/dev/ad1s1a             /               ufs     rw              1       1
>/dev/ad1s1f             /usr            ufs     rw              2       2
>/dev/ad1s1e             /var            ufs     rw              2       2
>/dev/ad0s1e             /disk1          ufs     rw              2       2
>/dev/acd0c              /cdrom          cd9660  ro,noauto       0       0
>proc                    /proc           procfs  rw              0       0
>milux# hmount /dev/acd0c
>hmount: /dev/acd0c: size of medium indeterminable or empty (Input/output
>error)
>milux# hmount /dev/racd0c
>hmount: /dev/racd0c: size of medium indeterminable or empty (Input/output
>error)


I get this, or a similar error in the hfs port as well as hfs-utils.   It
doesn't matter what Mac CD I use, as I have tried serveral.  Heck, it
doesn't matter if there is a CD-ROM in there or not.  It never checks the
CD-ROM drive at all.   It returns immediately without any meda reads or
blinking access lights.  I assume I'm asking it to access the wrong
device, yet don't know what else it _would_ be.

Mounting a CD-ROM that FreeBSD can read natively otherwise works just
fine.  I can mount /dev/acd0c without a problem in other cases.  What am
I doing wrong?


-Marius M. Rex
marius@mail.communityconnect.com

P.S. Please cc: me in replies as I am not a regular subscriber to
Questions.




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  7:14:25 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 09:09:54 -0600
From: Gerardo Amaya <gerardo@delaluz.net>
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Hello all

What is the best software in FreeBSD to watch DVDs and also what is the
best software to burns CDs
and where can I download it?

I heard about ogle, is this a good piece of software?

thank you

Gerardo Amaya


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  7:19: 0 2001
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, freebsd-stable@freebsd.org
Subject: Control-C doesn't work with ssh
From: Ilya Martynov <m_ilya@agava.com>
Date: 12 Dec 2001 18:11:56 +0300
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Hi,

Have anybody know what can cause for not working Control-C in ssh?

It doesn't work anymore on my FreeBSD server if I login on it with
ssh. For example I can't break 'tail -f /some/file' with Control-C. It
just prints "^C" but doesn't kill the process. I have to suspend it
with Control-Z and manually kill with 'kill %1'.

I'm sure it is not client issue because this problem can be reproduced
with different ssh clients. Also it looks like it is not a problem
with shell because I can reproduce it with both /bin/sh and
/usr/local/bin/bash.

I'm not sure what change on server caused this problem but probably it
happen when I've recompiled sshd with patch for UseLogin security
bug.

Server runs 4.4-RELEASE (compiled from sources).

-- 
 -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
| Ilya Martynov (http://martynov.org/)                                    |
| GnuPG 1024D/323BDEE6 D7F7 561E 4C1D 8A15 8E80  E4AE BE1A 53EB 323B DEE6 |
| AGAVA Software Company (http://www.agava.com/)                          |
 -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  7:22:44 2001
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Subject: Re: crash deleting in table 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 12 Dec 2001 01:35:19 GMT."
             <20011212013519.C61031@compsoc.man.ac.uk> 
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john joined,

> On Tue, Dec 11, 2001 at 03:22:56PM -0500, Richard E. Hawkins wrote:
> 
> > Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
> > LyXText::init (this=0x8326000, bview=0x836fd00, reinit=false) at text2.C:95
> > 95              setCursorIntern(bview, firstrow->par(), 0);
> > (gdb) bt
> > #0  LyXText::init (this=0x8326000, bview=0x836fd00, reinit=false) at text2.C:95

> so firstrow is null or wrong. can you print out the value in gdb ?

how do I do htat?

> it would also be useful if you described exactly what you did, plus the doc
> you were working on or a smaller example ...

The problem here is that these table problems are not fully 
reproducible.  I see lots of these, but many seem dependent upon what 
I've already done.  Thus when I go back and try to repeat, the same 
thing doesn't occur.

One thing that does seem fairly consistent is that it's the second or 
later operation in the same table that is causing the crash (with 
operator meaning more than simply typing data-cut, paste, delete, table 
operations, etc.)

hawk

-- 
What part of "non-negotiable" didn't you understand? /"\   ASCII ribbon campaign
dochawk@psu.edu  Smeal 178  (814) 375-4700           \ /   against HTML mail
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  7:23:33 2001
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Ville_Syrj=E4l=E4?= <ville.syrjala@pp.nic.fi>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: A problem which I could not call a bug so I ask will this be "fixed"
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 17:24:05 +0200
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Hi

MS Natrual Keyboard PRO does not work when connected to USB but does =
work in PS/2 connector (Atleast in setup program)

I cannot use the OS because I need to use USB slot because there is USB =
hub in my keyboard that I need in use.

It works just fine when my kb is attached to PS/2 port but that just =
isn't possible for me in real use :(

When I start the installation, I cannot write a thing after it goes in =
the graphical mode (the setup program) (before the graphic window (well =
if you really can call that a graphic window ;) it responses to my =
keyboard command.)


Regards, Ville Syrj=E4l=E4

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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>MS Natrual Keyboard PRO does not work =
when=20
connected to USB but does work in PS/2 connector (Atleast in setup=20
program)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I cannot use the OS because I need to =
use USB slot=20
because there is USB hub in my keyboard that I need in use.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>It works just fine when my kb is =
attached to PS/2=20
port but that just isn't possible for me in real use :(</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>When I&nbsp;start the installation, =
I&nbsp;cannot=20
write a thing after it goes in the graphical mode (the setup program) =
(before=20
the graphic window (well if you really can call that a graphic window ;) =
it=20
responses to my keyboard command.)<BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Regards, Ville =
Syrj=E4l=E4</DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  7:24:19 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 09:24:09 -0600
From: Bob Willcox <bob@immure.com>
To: Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 2 GB?
Message-ID: <20011212092409.C58771@luke.immure.com>
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In my experience, this type of problem has always turned out to be
hardware. The more memory DIMMs you install in a MB the more likely it
is to happen. I was able to _finally_ get my two dual Athlon systems
with Tyan S2460 MBs to work with 1GB (4 256MB DIMMs for a total of 8
banks of memory), but only after replacing the MBs with newer revisions.
Prior to doing that, I had one of them (with the older rev MB) run fine
for 2 months before failing.

It might be software in your case, but I certainly wouldn't rule out
hardware!

Bob

On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 02:41:23PM +0000, Ben Laurie wrote:
> We have several new machines with 2 GB of RAM, all of which get random
> signals during compilations. If we reduce them to 1.5 GB they work fine.
> Is there anything we need to be tweaking to make 2 GB work?
> 
> This is running 4.4-RELEASE.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Ben.
> 
> --
> http://www.apache-ssl.org/ben.html       http://www.thebunker.net/
> 
> "There is no limit to what a man can do or how far he can go if he
> doesn't mind who gets the credit." - Robert Woodruff
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
Bob Willcox             Boucher's Observation:
bob@vieo.com               He who blows his own horn always plays the music
Austin, TX                 several octaves higher than originally written.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  7:25:10 2001
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From: John Levon <moz@compsoc.man.ac.uk>
To: dochawk@psu.edu
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Subject: Re: crash deleting in table
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On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 10:20:52AM -0500, dochawk@psu.edu wrote:

> > On Tue, Dec 11, 2001 at 03:22:56PM -0500, Richard E. Hawkins wrote:
> > 
> > > Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
> > > LyXText::init (this=0x8326000, bview=0x836fd00, reinit=false) at text2.C:95
> > > 95              setCursorIntern(bview, firstrow->par(), 0);
> > > (gdb) bt
> > > #0  LyXText::init (this=0x8326000, bview=0x836fd00, reinit=false) at text2.C:95
> 
> > so firstrow is null or wrong. can you print out the value in gdb ?
> 
> how do I do htat?

do "up" until you get to the right piece of code then :

print firstrow

> > it would also be useful if you described exactly what you did, plus the doc
> > you were working on or a smaller example ...
> 
> The problem here is that these table problems are not fully 
> reproducible.  I see lots of these, but many seem dependent upon what 
> I've already done.  Thus when I go back and try to repeat, the same 
> thing doesn't occur.
> 
> One thing that does seem fairly consistent is that it's the second or 
> later operation in the same table that is causing the crash (with 
> operator meaning more than simply typing data-cut, paste, delete, table 
> operations, etc.)

yes, they look cursor placement and re-init problems. it is unfortunate
they are unreproducable as this often makes it really hard for us to
see what bug is there ...

regards
john

-- 
"Of all manifestations of power, restraint impresses the most."
	- Thucydides

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  7:27:20 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 07:25:46 -0800 (PST)
From: David Raistrick <drais@wow.atlasta.net>
To: Ilya Martynov <m_ilya@agava.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Control-C doesn't work with ssh
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On 12 Dec 2001, Ilya Martynov wrote:

> 
> Hi,
> 
> Have anybody know what can cause for not working Control-C in ssh?
> 
> It doesn't work anymore on my FreeBSD server if I login on it with
> ssh. For example I can't break 'tail -f /some/file' with Control-C. It
> just prints "^C" but doesn't kill the process. I have to suspend it
> with Control-Z and manually kill with 'kill %1'.

try setting

stty intr '^C'

and see if it will then accept the break. 

I keep one of these in my .login at all times (but then, i'm a tcsh user)

stty crt -tostop erase '^H' kill '^U' intr '^C' status '^T'


....david

---
david raistrick (no longer deep in the south georgia woods)
drais@atlasta.net		http://www.expita.com/nomime.html



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  7:36:32 2001
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From: devin-freebsdquestions@rintrah.org
To: Filipe Brandenburger <filipe@procergs.rs.gov.br>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Doing "batch" updates in single-user mode
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On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 10:11:36AM -0300, Filipe Brandenburger wrote:
> 
> Hello,
> 
> Sometimes I need to update some parts of the FreeBSD system in a way that 
> requires me to be in single-user mode. For example, if I want to replace 
> the libc, or if I want to keep my system current using CVSup and using 
> "make world", etc.
> 
> I know I can go to the console of the host and type init 1 to go into 
> single-user mode, then I have a shell on the console, where I can issue the 
> commands I need to issue to update my system, and then when I exit the 
> shell with "^D" or "exit", the system goes back to multi-user mode, without 
> the need to reboot.
> 
> I would like to know if there's somehow a way to do this without the need 
> to be on the console of the host. For example, I would like to know if 
> there's a way to write a script and tell FreeBSD to go into single-user 
> mode, execute the script, and get back to multi-user mode, without the need 
> to be on the console.
> 
> I have two reasons for that. One is that I have to manage many (30+) hosts 
> with FreeBSD, and I would like to update all (or most) of them at the same 
> time. Other reason is that I would like to be able to schedule this kind of 
> update to 3:00AM or something like that, so that fewer people will be 
> affected by the downtime of the host, and I would like to do this update 
> without the need to be at the business to have to type the commands. Ok, I 
> know this would probably be too dangerous to do without watching, but hey, 
> if I test it before on a testing machine, I don't see much trouble in doing 
> this...
> 
> Hope you can help me with this... Thanks in advance,
> 
> Filipe

I'm curious about this too, but I don't have a system to test it on right now.

Wouldn't a shell script along the lines of:

#!/bin/sh
shutdown && cd <dir> && make ...
eval exit


or some such do the trick if run as root?

--devin

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  7:38:17 2001
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From: "Andy" <andy@tecc.co.uk>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Q regarding booting from Mylex acceleraid170
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 15:38:11 -0000
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Hi All

I have a Dell Poweredge 2550 with on board SCSI 7899 controller.
That controller is not actually fitted to any drives, only the
tape unit (DDS3).

I actually have a Mylex Acceleraid170 board attached to the four
Scsi drives creating a single drive volume. All seems to work fine
but the boot up is painfully slow, for example:-


/kernel: acd0: CDROM <TEAC CD-ROM CD-224E> at ata0-master using PIO4
/kernel: Waiting 3 seconds for SCSI devices to settle

[Wait 2.5 minutes here, then]

/kernel: mly0: physical device 0:6  sense data received
/kernel: mly0:   sense key 5  asc 00  ascq 00
/kernel: mly0:   info 00000000  csi 00000000

[Wait a further 3 minutes here, then]

/kernel: mly0:  enclosure 6 unit 0 access offline
 Mounting root from ufs:/dev/da0s1a

[Wait a further 2 minutes here then]

/kernel: da0 at mly0 bus 1 target 0 lun 0
/kernel: da0: <RAID 5 online > Fixed Direct Access SCSI-3 device 
/kernel: da0: 135.168MB/s transfers
/kernel: da0: 34688MB (71041024 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 4422C)

[booting continues normally from here]

Anyone any idea why this is all so slow? Not complaining too 
much since it works but I can't help thinking I've done something
wrong because of this. 

fyi I'm running 4-STABLE [as of 12/12/2001] and it happens with both
GENERIC and my custom kernel. Before going to STABLE I installed R4.3
from CDRom and it did the same there also (GENERIC and custom).

cheers
Andy

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  7:40: 3 2001
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Mucho les agradeceré informarme en que sentido puede servirme,y como puedo
utilizar FreeBSD, para transmitir archivos de imagen de talla voluminosa. 

Gracias 

Alejandro

-- 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  7:40:33 2001
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To: John Levon <moz@compsoc.man.ac.uk>, lyx-devel@lists.lyx.org
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Subject: Re: crash deleting in table 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 12 Dec 2001 15:24:54 GMT."
             <20011212152454.A83503@compsoc.man.ac.uk> 
From: dochawk@psu.edu
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john joined,

> On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 10:20:52AM -0500, dochawk@psu.edu wrote:

> > > On Tue, Dec 11, 2001 at 03:22:56PM -0500, Richard E. Hawkins wrote:

> > > > Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
> > > > LyXText::init (this=0x8326000, bview=0x836fd00, reinit=false) at text2.C:95
> > > > 95              setCursorIntern(bview, firstrow->par(), 0);
> > > > (gdb) bt
> > > > #0  LyXText::init (this=0x8326000, bview=0x836fd00, reinit=false) at text2.C:95

> > > so firstrow is null or wrong. can you print out the value in gdb ?

> > how do I do htat?

> do "up" until you get to the right piece of code then :

> print firstrow


so I'l recognized the "right piece" when I see something like the 
setCursorIntern offered to me?  (no hablo gdb :)



> > later operation in the same table that is causing the crash (with 
> > operator meaning more than simply typing data-cut, paste, delete, table 
> > operations, etc.)

> yes, they look cursor placement and re-init problems. it is unfortunate
> they are unreproducable as this often makes it really hard for us to
> see what bug is there ...

would cores be useful?

hawk

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  7:42:16 2001
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From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: 2 GB?
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On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 02:41:23PM +0000, Ben Laurie wrote:
> We have several new machines with 2 GB of RAM, all of which get random
> signals during compilations. If we reduce them to 1.5 GB they work fine.
> Is there anything we need to be tweaking to make 2 GB work?
> 
> This is running 4.4-RELEASE.
> 
Memory, if it's not a memory problem, then it's a memory problem !
If it was a memory hardware problem then it's not likely that all
the machines (which your mail implies are identical) would have it.
Mmm, maybe the m/board cannot hack it ?
Overheating ?
Find out what the Bios reports the temperature as.

Hard to see how it could be software.
Sorry, not a very useful answer.
-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  7:43:41 2001
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To: David Raistrick <drais@wow.atlasta.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Control-C doesn't work with ssh
References: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0112120723500.65972-100000@wow.atlasta.net>
From: Ilya Martynov <m_ilya@agava.com>
Date: 12 Dec 2001 18:36:32 +0300
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>> Have anybody know what can cause for not working Control-C in ssh?
>> 
>> It doesn't work anymore on my FreeBSD server if I login on it with
>> ssh. For example I can't break 'tail -f /some/file' with Control-C. It
>> just prints "^C" but doesn't kill the process. I have to suspend it
>> with Control-Z and manually kill with 'kill %1'.

DR> try setting

DR> stty intr '^C'

DR> and see if it will then accept the break. 

DR> I keep one of these in my .login at all times (but then, i'm a tcsh user)

DR> stty crt -tostop erase '^H' kill '^U' intr '^C' status '^T'

It doesn't seem to help :(

BTW I've just found that actually ^C does work in 'tcsh' and 'csh' but
doesn't work with 'bash' and 'sh'. It is very wierd. I've checked all
files 'bash' or 'sh' can use (/etc/profile, $HOME/.profile, etc) but
I've not found anything suspicious.

-- 
 -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
| Ilya Martynov (http://martynov.org/)                                    |
| GnuPG 1024D/323BDEE6 D7F7 561E 4C1D 8A15 8E80  E4AE BE1A 53EB 323B DEE6 |
| AGAVA Software Company (http://www.agava.com/)                          |
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  7:47:53 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 09:43:17 -0600
From: Gerardo Amaya <gerardo@delaluz.net>
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Spanish:

Quisiera que fueras un poco mas especifico en tu requerimiento de transmision
de archivos,
que es talla voluminosa de que tamanos estamos hablando y porque pensaste en
BSD para
esta aplicacion.
 Desde ya te puedo decir que BSD cumple con tus requerimientos pero seria
mejor si
fueras mas especifico

English

It will be better if you be more specific in you requirements about the file
transfers,
What do you mean about voluminous files, What size are we talking about?
Why do you think BSD is what you need,  from this moment I can tell you that
FreeBSD will meet your demands.
Be more specific.
Gerardo


alejandro cerna wrote:

> Mucho les agradeceré informarme en que sentido puede servirme,y como puedo
> utilizar FreeBSD, para transmitir archivos de imagen de talla voluminosa.
>
> Gracias
>
> Alejandro
>
> --
> Sent through GMX FreeMail - http://www.gmx.net
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  7:51:35 2001
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To: devin-freebsdquestions@rintrah.org
From: Filipe Brandenburger <filipe@procergs.rs.gov.br>
Subject: Re: Doing "batch" updates in single-user mode
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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At 12/12/2001 12:36, devin-freebsdquestions@rintrah.org wrote:
>I'm curious about this too, but I don't have a system to test it on right now.
>
>Wouldn't a shell script along the lines of:
>
>#!/bin/sh
>shutdown && cd <dir> && make ...
>eval exit
>
>
>or some such do the trick if run as root?

Well, I tested it, and it didn't work.

I tried this:

#!/bin/sh
init 1 && touch I_was_here
eval exit


It actually put the system in single-user mode, and it touched the file 
I_was_here, but it still showed the prompt asking what shell would I like 
to run, and it didn't come back to multi-user until I hit ^D on the console...

I'll try other things of this kind, I'll tell if I discover something.

Thanks,

Filipe.


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--CdrF4e02JqNVZeln
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Hi

I've been struggling with a particularly painful problem with my ntpd
here. I am able to adjust the clock using "ntpdate" without any
problems:

# ntpdate time.nist.gov=20
12 Dec 10:40:57 ntpdate[1152]: adjust time server 192.43.244.18 offset -0.0=
59697 sec
#

but ntpd always fails. From tcpdump, I can see it communicating with the
server, but just once. Here is the showpeer output:

ntpdc> showpeer time.nist.gov
remote 192.43.244.18, local 6.0.0.0
hmode client, pmode unspec, stratum 16, precision -20
leap 11, refid [0.0.0.0], rootdistance 0.00000, rootdispersion 0.00000
ppoll 10, hpoll 6, keyid 0, version 4, association 43316
valid 0, reach 000, unreach 1, flash 0x0000, boffset 0.00400, ttl/mode 0
timer 0s, flags config, bclient
reference time:      00000000.00000000  Thu, Feb  7 2036  1:28:16.000
originate timestamp: 00000000.00000000  Thu, Feb  7 2036  1:28:16.000
receive timestamp:   00000000.00000000  Thu, Feb  7 2036  1:28:16.000
transmit timestamp:  bfc1f728.6a9984a0  Wed, Dec 12 2001 10:32:56.416
filter delay:  0.00000  0.00000  0.00000  0.00000=20
               0.00000  0.00000  0.00000  0.00000=20
filter offset: 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
               0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
filter order:  7        6        5        4      =20
               3        2        1        0      =20
offset 0.000000, delay 0.00000, error bound 0.00000, filter error 4.00000

Here is the tcpdump output I get:

10:45:57.912825 MTL-HSE-ppp191859.qc.sympatico.ca.ntp > time.nist.gov.ntp: =
 v4 client strat 0 poll 6 prec -20 [tos 0x10]=20
10:45:58.084038 time.nist.gov.ntp > MTL-HSE-ppp191859.qc.sympatico.ca.ntp: =
 v4 server strat 1 poll 6 prec -18 [tos 0x10]=20

I pay a beer to anyone passing through montreal and solving this thing,
as it's getting me completly mad.

Note that I am behind NAT+ipfw. But I kinda opened the rules to run my
tests... :) Anyways, the packets *are* coming to and fro, both with
ntpdate and ntpd.

a.

--CdrF4e02JqNVZeln
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.0.6 (FreeBSD)
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  8: 8:41 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 17:08:31 +0100
From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Control-C doesn't work with ssh
Message-ID: <20011212160831.GF22772@raggedclown.net>
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On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 06:36:32PM +0300, Ilya Martynov wrote:
> >> Have anybody know what can cause for not working Control-C in ssh?
> >> 
> >> It doesn't work anymore on my FreeBSD server if I login on it with
> >> ssh. For example I can't break 'tail -f /some/file' with Control-C. It
> >> just prints "^C" but doesn't kill the process. I have to suspend it
> >> with Control-Z and manually kill with 'kill %1'.
> 
> DR> try setting
> 
> DR> stty intr '^C'
> 
> DR> and see if it will then accept the break. 
> 
> DR> I keep one of these in my .login at all times (but then, i'm a tcsh user)
> 
> DR> stty crt -tostop erase '^H' kill '^U' intr '^C' status '^T'
> 
> It doesn't seem to help :(
> 
> BTW I've just found that actually ^C does work in 'tcsh' and 'csh' but
> doesn't work with 'bash' and 'sh'. It is very wierd. I've checked all
> files 'bash' or 'sh' can use (/etc/profile, $HOME/.profile, etc) but
> I've not found anything suspicious.
> 
Send the output of "stty -a" for the culprit and the good guy.

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 17:27:50 +0100
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From: Christoph Sold <christoph.sold@davit.db.de>
Subject: CD-ROM Server: How to automatically mount CD-ROMs on access?
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Hi Folks,

after building a CD-ROM server and manually mounting the disks every time
somebody wants another (updated) disk online, I wonder if I can
automatically mount the (NFS-exported) CD-ROM mount points when somebody
acceses them remotely, then release them afer a few minutes of inactivity.

Has anybody already implemented such a beast?

-Christoph Sold
P.S: Please Cc: me, as I am not receiving -questions.
--
Christoph Sold, TLC GmbH, Frankfurt (Main), Germany

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  8:50: 8 2001
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Forwarding from a private response:
BTW, Matthew ist completely right, IMHO.

> > I use pcm, and every application (well, at least those that can
> > send messages) tell me that the audio device is already in use
> > --which is wrong.  How do I figure out what has wrongly locked
> > it?
>
> lsof|grep dsp
>
> suspect candidate #1: KDE's artsd
> Am I right?

The KDE artsd daemon is *very* ill-behaved in this regard, but that 
can usually be solved with a hearty "killall artsd".
- -- 
Matthew Graybosch
http://www.starbreaker.net
GnuPG Key ID: 0x7D488659
"Sex, Unix, and rock 'n roll"

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--9jxsPFA5p3P2qPhR
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ok... I know this is about the 4th email from me on this list, but this
is just beyond me. Again. :)

I'm working on libh (projects/libh) Makefiles, and it occured to me to
use the same method than the buildworld to store binaries (MAKEOBJDIR).
For that I had to hack the makefile.

The resulting makefiles (condensed, because a lot of stuff is just
info) are attached.

The problem is that make fails to follow any kind of logic it used to
follow, IMHO:

anarcat@shall[~/libh]% make
make all
make: don't know how to make all. Stop
*** Error code 2

Stop in /u/anarcat/libh.

Eh?

And if I try "make all", it "works"!!

anarcat@shall[~/libh]% make all
cd lib && /usr/bin/env MAKEOBJDIR=/u/anarcat/libh/compile/text+graphics make all
/usr/bin/env  make -f ../Makefile.inc1 BSUBDIR=lib/common all
Warning: Object directory not changed from original /u/anarcat/libh/compile/text+graphics
c++  -g -fpic -DPIC -I/usr/local/include/tcl8.3 -I/u/anarcat/libh/compile/text+graphics/../../include  -c /u/anarcat/libh/compile/text+graphics/../../lib/common/Pointer.cc -o Pointer.o
^C

What the heck???

And that's not even what "cd lib && ... make all" is supposed to do!!!

anarcat@shall[~/libh]% cd lib && /usr/bin/env MAKEOBJDIR=/u/anarcat/libh/compile/text+graphics make all
===> hui
===> disk
===> file
^C

There must something I really do not understand here.

Please help a lost developper...

A.

--9jxsPFA5p3P2qPhR
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.0.6 (FreeBSD)
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  8:55:43 2001
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From: "Bill Sandiford" <sysop@interlinks.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Migrating users from one machine to another
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 11:56:53 -0500
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Hi :

I have a mail server with approx 2000 users that is starting to die.  I
have built a new machine (new hard drives etc.) and need to migrate all of
the users from the old machine to the new.  I have looked for an online
resource that explains the process but was unable to find one.  I am
assuming that all I need to do is copy the follow files from the old machine
to the new, but I am afraid that I may miss one

/etc/passwd
/etc/master.passwd
/etc/groups

I also believe that I will have to write some sort of script to rebuild the
/usr/home directory tree.

Can anyone shed some light on this.

Thanks


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  8:56:24 2001
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Subject: Re: Howto replicate a existing system to a new system
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> 
> Is there a way to 'copy' a installed FreeBSD system to a fresh
> installed system?

If you mean to a new system disk -  Sort of. 
First you need to initialize, slice and partition the disk and
put in the boot blocks.  See man pages for fdisk and disklabel.
They are rather confusing and talk in circles too much, but the
information is all there.

Then, use dump and restore to copy each file system on the old
disk to the appropriate file system on the new disk.   If you are
lucky and things are really identical enough and there is room
enough, you could slide the new disk in to the old machine after
initializing it and do the dump/restore right to it and then 
plug it in to the new machine and boot.  

If you don't have room to put the new disk on the old machine, you'll 
have to use tape or some such media to move things and make up an
a boot media with restore in it that can be run in a memory file system.
That's a bit complicated.  Or you could just install FreeBSd and 
restore the dump right over it.

////jerry
> 
> Any ideas?
> 
> Thanks,
> Arjan
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  9: 1:51 2001
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From: "Graham Lillico" <graham_lillico@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Traffic Graphers
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 17:01:47 +0000
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Does anyone know of a tool which acts like ipacsum on linux, as I want to 
produce some graphs on my firewall showing traffic in and out on all the 
interfaces, i'm using ipfilter if that make any difference.

Cheers

Grez

_________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  9: 5:11 2001
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From: "Ronan Lucio" <ronan@melim.com.br>
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Subject: Re: Traffic Graphers
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Look for net-snmp or ucd-snmp, it has in ports.

[]´s
Ronan

> Does anyone know of a tool which acts like ipacsum on linux, as I want to
> produce some graphs on my firewall showing traffic in and out on all the
> interfaces, i'm using ipfilter if that make any difference.
>
> Cheers
>
> Grez
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at
http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp.
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  9:10:24 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 12:10:09 -0500
From: Michael Lucas <mwlucas@blackhelicopters.org>
To: Ronan Lucio <ronan@melim.com.br>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Traffic Graphers
Message-ID: <20011212121009.B45419@blackhelicopters.org>
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On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 03:08:56PM -0200, Ronan Lucio wrote:
> Look for net-snmp or ucd-snmp, it has in ports.

Combine net-snmp with mrtg, and you can do really pretty graphs of
everything up to and including system CPU, memory , and disk usage.
(Again, I have an onlamp.com/bsd article with step-by-step
instructions.)

> 
> []´s
> Ronan
> 
> > Does anyone know of a tool which acts like ipacsum on linux, as I want to
> > produce some graphs on my firewall showing traffic in and out on all the
> > interfaces, i'm using ipfilter if that make any difference.
> >
> > Cheers
> >
> > Grez
> >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at
> http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp.
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> 
> 
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-- 
Michael Lucas		mwlucas@FreeBSD.org, mwlucas@BlackHelicopters.org
My FreeBSD column: http://www.oreillynet.com/pub/q/Big_Scary_Daemons

http://www.blackhelicopters.org/~mwlucas/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  9:16:24 2001
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Subject: RE: /etc/hosts file ?  FBSD doc suck
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Anthony

 I want to thank you for your professional response to my question
 on this list. You were concise and to the point. To bad the other
 repliers who monitor this mailing list don't understand and/or
 comprehend the valuable service this mailing list plays in the
 acceptance of FBSD by mainstream users. I see posts that are obvious
 even to me that they have not researched their problem or not given
 enough info. But to respond to a question that is obviously will
 thought out with a stupid statement of 'read the man page' just shows
 the responder knows less that the questioner. As you know my question
 took a turn for the worst when people started jumping on other
 responder who just don't know how to use the English language to
 comprehend the meaning of the questions subject or how to have a
 professional manner in the correspondences they show to the world.
 I am not offended by people who show there fools and demonstrate
 they lack knowledge of the subject by what they write. That's what
 the delete key is for. My view point is if I can not add some new
 info to the question I just don't reply. Many other readers of this
 list should do the same thing.

 The type of information you provided is what is missing in the FBSD
 handbook. In the technical documentation writers world it's called
 descriptive supporting background information. The handbook and man
 pages are written in a reference style which is targeted at an
 audience who all ready has an in-depth understanding of how things
 work. Some of the man pages you all most have to have the authors
 level of knowledge to understand what it means.

 I have 25 years installing operating systems on large IBM mainframe
 machines. I have read more technical manuals they I care to remember.
 I have seen manuals that are easy to comprehend and some that are so
 bad they should have never been printed. I think I have the
 background to judge how well a technical manual supports a software
 product. So I make this statement as constructive criticism. FBSD
 will never penetrate the main line pc operating system market or
 ever make a dent in Microsoft's market share until the handbook,
 man pages and install procedure become user friendly, up to date
 and current with the version of the software in current distribution.
 These are all lacking in the newly published second edition of the
 FBSD handbook. I hope Wind River the new FBSD supporter will also
 see this and invest in a technical writer to redo the documentation.
 The software product may be the best in it's niche but with out good
 Documentation it will just not become popular.
 Is becoming popular not what we FBSD users want to see?

 Now a comment about what I have comprehended from your answer. It
 looks to me as the host name function in the hosts file is an
 undocumented standard naming convention. The domain name represents
 the handle name you want to know your whole environment by. The
 prefix.domain is the name you use to identify each unique machine on
 the LAN. The alias name is just a short cut name. The names are easier
 to remember that the IP address. Entries of this type are not
 necessary but are generally used as a convenance.
 So if I have these statements
10.0.0.10 gateway.companyname.com gateway
10.0.0.11 winbox1.companyname.com winbox1

 I could ping 10.0.0.10 or ping gateway.companyname.com or ping gateway
 and all the pings would be basically the same.

Thanks again for a job well done
Joe

-----Original Message-----
From: Anthony Atkielski [mailto:anthony@freebie.atkielski.com]
Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2001 2:20 PM
To: Joe & Fhe Barbish
Cc: FreeBSD Questions
Subject: Re: /etc/hosts file ?

Joe writes:

> I think the ::1 and 127.0.0.1 work together
> and have to do with loopback function ...

The first is for IPv6, which you probably aren't using.  The second is for
standard IPv4 IP addressing.  As you correctly surmise, they are for the
loopback (localhost) address.

> ... but I have no idea what the 'localhost
> localhost.my.domain myname.my.domain' is
> saying to FBSD and or if am I suppose to change it.

These are the names equated with the local machine.  You should leave the
"localhost" text alone, but change the rest to reflect the domain in which
your machine resides.  Since you are on a small LAN with just your two
machines, however, you can just put "localhost" on this line.

> Now the handbook says to add entries for any
> local hosts, but gives no explanation of what
> a local host is.

In your configuration, a local host is the FreeBSD machine itself, plus
other machines on the same LAN, which means your Win98 box.  So only these
two machines are local hosts.

> Is local host any private box attached to
> this FBSD box or just FBSD boxes with server
> functions?

Local hosts are any machines on your LAN that you wish to be able to address
by name.  So if you call your Win98 box "winbox" and you've given it an
address of 10.0.0.2, you'd need a line like this in /etc/hosts to address it
by name:

10.0.0.2       winbox

> So do I need a statement in hosts for 10.0.0.1?

It doesn't hurt, but it is not essential, unless you wish to reference that
address by name.

The /etc/hosts file is just a list of names to be associated with IP
addresses.  The resolver functions search this file looking for a name you
give when you reference a computer by its hostname (either the name itself
or the fully-qualified domain name, such as winbox.joesdomain.com, or
whatever).

> Does official hostname mean a domain name
> registered with the internet people, or is
> it any name I want to use as a handle to
> reference this FBSD box?

You can use any name you want.  The /etc/hosts file is used only by the
FreeBSD box itself, so you have complete freedom to put in the names you
want.  If the computers referenced also have "official" names known to the
outside world, of course, you might wish to make sure that your hosts file
matches those, but it isn't required.  The hosts file will take precedence.

> Does it have to have end with a .com?

No, it can be whatever you want.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  9:21:15 2001
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From: devin-freebsdquestions@rintrah.org
To: Christoph Sold <christoph.sold@davit.db.de>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: CD-ROM Server: How to automatically mount CD-ROMs on access?
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On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 05:27:50PM +0100, Christoph Sold wrote:
> Hi Folks,
> 
> after building a CD-ROM server and manually mounting the disks every time
> somebody wants another (updated) disk online, I wonder if I can
> automatically mount the (NFS-exported) CD-ROM mount points when somebody
> acceses them remotely, then release them afer a few minutes of inactivity.
> 
> Has anybody already implemented such a beast?
> 
> -Christoph Sold
> P.S: Please Cc: me, as I am not receiving -questions.
> --
> Christoph Sold, TLC GmbH, Frankfurt (Main), Germany
> 

Try 'man amd'

--devin

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  9:23:59 2001
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To: Mike D <d01f1n@yahoo.com>, questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: kde (dcopserver) propblem
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 08:23:48 -0900
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On Wednesday 12 December 2001 12:13 am, Mike D wrote:
> the first 3/4 times I try to "startx" I get this (or something along these
> lines):
>
> There was an error setting up the inter-process communication for KDE
> could not read network connection list
> Please check that the "dcopserver" program is running
>
> Any suggestions why this may be happening? After 3/4 attempts, kde starts
> ok.
>
Try this patch, I got from KDE. Seems to cure the problem.

Beech


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  9:27:58 2001
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Subject: RE: /etc/hosts file ?  FBSD doc suck
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Joe: You show this in hosts I believe:
10.0.0.10 gateway.companyname.com gateway
10.0.0.11 winbox1.companyname.com winbox1

Actually, it should be:
10.0.0.10 gateway	gateway.companyname.com
10.0.0.11 winbox1	winbox1.companyname.com

...that is, if the instructions are followed... guess both ways work for you.

At 12:16 PM 12.12.2001 -0500, Joe & Fhe Barbish wrote:
>Anthony
>
> I want to thank you for your professional response to my question
> on this list. You were concise and to the point. To bad the other
> repliers who monitor this mailing list don't understand and/or
> comprehend the valuable service this mailing list plays in the
> acceptance of FBSD by mainstream users. I see posts that are obvious
> even to me that they have not researched their problem or not given
> enough info. But to respond to a question that is obviously will
> thought out with a stupid statement of 'read the man page' just shows
> the responder knows less that the questioner. As you know my question
> took a turn for the worst when people started jumping on other
> responder who just don't know how to use the English language to
> comprehend the meaning of the questions subject or how to have a
> professional manner in the correspondences they show to the world.
> I am not offended by people who show there fools and demonstrate
> they lack knowledge of the subject by what they write. That's what
> the delete key is for. My view point is if I can not add some new
> info to the question I just don't reply. Many other readers of this
> list should do the same thing.
>
> The type of information you provided is what is missing in the FBSD
> handbook. In the technical documentation writers world it's called
> descriptive supporting background information. The handbook and man
> pages are written in a reference style which is targeted at an
> audience who all ready has an in-depth understanding of how things
> work. Some of the man pages you all most have to have the authors
> level of knowledge to understand what it means.
>
> I have 25 years installing operating systems on large IBM mainframe
> machines. I have read more technical manuals they I care to remember.
> I have seen manuals that are easy to comprehend and some that are so
> bad they should have never been printed. I think I have the
> background to judge how well a technical manual supports a software
> product. So I make this statement as constructive criticism. FBSD
> will never penetrate the main line pc operating system market or
> ever make a dent in Microsoft's market share until the handbook,
> man pages and install procedure become user friendly, up to date
> and current with the version of the software in current distribution.
> These are all lacking in the newly published second edition of the
> FBSD handbook. I hope Wind River the new FBSD supporter will also
> see this and invest in a technical writer to redo the documentation.
> The software product may be the best in it's niche but with out good
> Documentation it will just not become popular.
> Is becoming popular not what we FBSD users want to see?
>
> Now a comment about what I have comprehended from your answer. It
> looks to me as the host name function in the hosts file is an
> undocumented standard naming convention. The domain name represents
> the handle name you want to know your whole environment by. The
> prefix.domain is the name you use to identify each unique machine on
> the LAN. The alias name is just a short cut name. The names are easier
> to remember that the IP address. Entries of this type are not
> necessary but are generally used as a convenance.
> So if I have these statements
>10.0.0.10 gateway.companyname.com gateway
>10.0.0.11 winbox1.companyname.com winbox1
>
> I could ping 10.0.0.10 or ping gateway.companyname.com or ping gateway
> and all the pings would be basically the same.
>
>Thanks again for a job well done
>Joe
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Anthony Atkielski [mailto:anthony@freebie.atkielski.com]
>Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2001 2:20 PM
>To: Joe & Fhe Barbish
>Cc: FreeBSD Questions
>Subject: Re: /etc/hosts file ?
>
>Joe writes:
>
>> I think the ::1 and 127.0.0.1 work together
>> and have to do with loopback function ...
>
>The first is for IPv6, which you probably aren't using.  The second is for
>standard IPv4 IP addressing.  As you correctly surmise, they are for the
>loopback (localhost) address.
>
>> ... but I have no idea what the 'localhost
>> localhost.my.domain myname.my.domain' is
>> saying to FBSD and or if am I suppose to change it.
>
>These are the names equated with the local machine.  You should leave the
>"localhost" text alone, but change the rest to reflect the domain in which
>your machine resides.  Since you are on a small LAN with just your two
>machines, however, you can just put "localhost" on this line.
>
>> Now the handbook says to add entries for any
>> local hosts, but gives no explanation of what
>> a local host is.
>
>In your configuration, a local host is the FreeBSD machine itself, plus
>other machines on the same LAN, which means your Win98 box.  So only these
>two machines are local hosts.
>
>> Is local host any private box attached to
>> this FBSD box or just FBSD boxes with server
>> functions?
>
>Local hosts are any machines on your LAN that you wish to be able to address
>by name.  So if you call your Win98 box "winbox" and you've given it an
>address of 10.0.0.2, you'd need a line like this in /etc/hosts to address it
>by name:
>
>10.0.0.2       winbox
>
>> So do I need a statement in hosts for 10.0.0.1?
>
>It doesn't hurt, but it is not essential, unless you wish to reference that
>address by name.
>
>The /etc/hosts file is just a list of names to be associated with IP
>addresses.  The resolver functions search this file looking for a name you
>give when you reference a computer by its hostname (either the name itself
>or the fully-qualified domain name, such as winbox.joesdomain.com, or
>whatever).
>
>> Does official hostname mean a domain name
>> registered with the internet people, or is
>> it any name I want to use as a handle to
>> reference this FBSD box?
>
>You can use any name you want.  The /etc/hosts file is used only by the
>FreeBSD box itself, so you have complete freedom to put in the names you
>want.  If the computers referenced also have "official" names known to the
>outside world, of course, you might wish to make sure that your hosts file
>matches those, but it isn't required.  The hosts file will take precedence.
>
>> Does it have to have end with a .com?
>
>No, it can be whatever you want.
>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Server Admin

Sage-American
http://www.sage-american.com
jacks@sage-american.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  9:30:16 2001
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I have a network running FreeBSD,Linux and Windows. My problem is I have a
shared printer attached to a Windows NT 4.0 machine and I want to print to
it from FreeBSD and Linux machines. I have already set up the printcap file
and created a directory for the new printer ie P4, and restarted lpd, the
"lock" and "status" files were created, and when I do a teslprn everything
is fine. My problem is, when I try to print I get the error "job could not
be printed". What am I doing wrong.

Example of the command I am using: lpr -P P4 myfile


Mark Alli
Disc Software
Manager of Operations and Software Development
2150 Dunwin Dr. Unit #1
Mississauga ON
L5L-1C7
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  9:36:34 2001
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is there a port or package that you would recommend for backing up or =
mirroring the contents of one drive onto the other - trying to avoid =
tape usage if possible

thanks

don


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  9:37:48 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 11:37:36 -0600
To: Jeff Muse <jmuse@kcnet.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: NEWBIE: CVSup issues
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Jeff Muse <jmuse@kcnet.com> types:
> Now that I've updated src, should I build a new kernel? Seems like some 
> programs (like ipfw) might be updated and rely on a compatible kernel.

That's right. While it's sometimes safe to update just the kernel, or
just parts of the world, the only thing that's supported is if you
update all the binaries and the kernel at the same time. This is
covered in the handbook.

> > You probably typed thes in--this is not what my stable-supfile
> > looks like.  Keep in mind the supfiles get updated when when you
> > src-all, so save your supfile to a new name if you want to keep
> > the changes.
> Found a doc somewhere that suggested this.

With later versions of the system, the easiest way is to use the
examples supfiles directly, and just set the appropriate variables in
/etc/make.conf:

SUP_UPDATE=     yes
SUPHOST=        cvsup7.FreeBSD.org
SUPFILE=        /usr/share/examples/cvsup/stable-supfile
PORTSSUPFILE=   /usr/share/examples/cvsup/ports-supfile
DOCSUPFILE=     /usr/share/examples/cvsup/doc-supfile

With those added to /etc/make.conf, you can do "make udpate" in
/usr/src to update everything, or use the same command in /usr/ports
to just update the ports tree. If you're not interested in tracking
the docs tree, don't define DOCSUPFILE.

	<mike
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  9:39:54 2001
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From: devin-freebsdquestions@rintrah.org
To: The Anarcat <anarcat@anarcat.dyndns.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: ntpdate works, ntpd does not
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On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 10:53:11AM -0500, The Anarcat wrote:
> Hi
> 
> I've been struggling with a particularly painful problem with my ntpd
> here. I am able to adjust the clock using "ntpdate" without any
> problems:
> 
> # ntpdate time.nist.gov 
> 12 Dec 10:40:57 ntpdate[1152]: adjust time server 192.43.244.18 offset -0.059697 sec
> #
> 
> but ntpd always fails. From tcpdump, I can see it communicating with the
> server, but just once. Here is the showpeer output:
> 
> ntpdc> showpeer time.nist.gov
> remote 192.43.244.18, local 6.0.0.0
> hmode client, pmode unspec, stratum 16, precision -20
> leap 11, refid [0.0.0.0], rootdistance 0.00000, rootdispersion 0.00000
> ppoll 10, hpoll 6, keyid 0, version 4, association 43316
> valid 0, reach 000, unreach 1, flash 0x0000, boffset 0.00400, ttl/mode 0
> timer 0s, flags config, bclient
> reference time:      00000000.00000000  Thu, Feb  7 2036  1:28:16.000
> originate timestamp: 00000000.00000000  Thu, Feb  7 2036  1:28:16.000
> receive timestamp:   00000000.00000000  Thu, Feb  7 2036  1:28:16.000
> transmit timestamp:  bfc1f728.6a9984a0  Wed, Dec 12 2001 10:32:56.416
> filter delay:  0.00000  0.00000  0.00000  0.00000 
>                0.00000  0.00000  0.00000  0.00000 
> filter offset: 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
>                0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
> filter order:  7        6        5        4       
>                3        2        1        0       
> offset 0.000000, delay 0.00000, error bound 0.00000, filter error 4.00000
> 
> Here is the tcpdump output I get:
> 
> 10:45:57.912825 MTL-HSE-ppp191859.qc.sympatico.ca.ntp > time.nist.gov.ntp:  v4 client strat 0 poll 6 prec -20 [tos 0x10] 
> 10:45:58.084038 time.nist.gov.ntp > MTL-HSE-ppp191859.qc.sympatico.ca.ntp:  v4 server strat 1 poll 6 prec -18 [tos 0x10] 
> 
> I pay a beer to anyone passing through montreal and solving this thing,
> as it's getting me completly mad.
> 
> Note that I am behind NAT+ipfw. But I kinda opened the rules to run my
> tests... :) Anyways, the packets *are* coming to and fro, both with
> ntpdate and ntpd.
> 

I believe ntpd will poll the server over a period of some time to get a feel
for drift. I know when I set it up it took several hours before it would
adjust the clock. How long are you waiting before you expect ntpd to make adjustments?

--devin


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  9:43:39 2001
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burningclown@westhost43.westhost.net types:
> I just completed my first cvsup - driven upgrade (to 4.4-STABLE from
> 4.3-RELEASE) and for the most part it proceeded beautifully. I'm coming
> from Debian GNU/Linux and so far FreeBSD is knockin' me out. Couple
> things, tho:
> 
> 1) After the make buildworld, et al steps I ran mergemaster as the
> Handbook recommended. This process repeatedly  prompted me to make
> decisions re: whether to keep things as they were or to install
> new. Default was to keep things as they were and I chose this in every
> case because I wasn't exactly sure what the best choice *was*.
> 
> Was this, er, a bad choice?

Generally, yes. Any file that you have not changed should be
updated. pam.conf is particularly problematical here, as it's
undergoing active development, and failing to update it may leave some
variable set so that you can't log in.

Any file that you *have* changed should be merged by hand. You want to
get *at least* the change in CVS tag on the file so you won't be asked
about it again. That also gives you a chance to examine the other
changes, and decide how to deal with them.

> 2) Dumb question but I searched on freebsd.org and couldn't find anything:
> after updating /usr/doc via cvsup, is there any *rebuilding* of man pages
> necessary? Do I need to make world in there, too?

The man pages are in /usr/src, not /usr/doc. They got updated when you
did "make installworld". /usr/doc is the handbook, faq, and similar
things.

> One of the reasons I'm asking -both- these questions is that I'm getting a
> few "Warnings" and "Stray cats" when I run tkman, and I'm just wondering
> whether this is traceable to either of these things ...

As I don't use tkman, I can't really help. It may be that it's
complaining about cat files that are out of date because you've
updated the man file. The system's man command updates the cat files
in that case.

	<mike
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  9:45:33 2001
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To: "Nader Turki" <nturki@hotmail.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: CD3 & CD4
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Nader Turki <nturki@hotmail.com> types:
> any idea if XFree86 4.x is in CD3 or CD4? 'cause i remember they used to be 
> full of packages. let me know 'cause i don't wanna download the cd's if it's 
> not in them.

They're full of packages, but XFree86 4 isn't one of them.

Those CDs don't even have distfiles any more :-(.

	<mike
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  9:49: 7 2001
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On Wed Dec 12, 2001 at 12:39:46PM -0500, devin-freebsdquestions@rintrah.org=
 wrote:
> On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 10:53:11AM -0500, The Anarcat wrote:
> > Note that I am behind NAT+ipfw. But I kinda opened the rules to run my
> > tests... :) Anyways, the packets *are* coming to and fro, both with
> > ntpdate and ntpd.
>=20
> I believe ntpd will poll the server over a period of some time to get a f=
eel
> for drift. I know when I set it up it took several hours before it would
> adjust the clock. How long are you waiting before you expect ntpd to make=
 adjustments?

Hmm... A few seconds... That might be it... I will run some more tests.

<grumble-grumble>...

Thanks! :)

A.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  9:49: 7 2001
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From: John Holland <jholland@mndaily.com>
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Hey,

	I'm trying to mount a volume on the Novell Netware 5.x servers at work but I 
keep getting errors.  Below are the commands and the error I'm getting. Any 
help would be extremely appreciated!

mount -t nwfs /daily_main:jholland/users /mnt/novell 
	ERROR==> nwfs: vfsload(nwfs): File exists

mount_nwfs /daily_main:jholland/users /mnt/novell
	ERROR==> mount_nwfs: vfsload(nwfs): File exists

ncplogin -A daily_main -U jholland
	ERROR==> ncplogin: no default connection found: syserr = Bad file descriptor


Thanks,
John

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  9:54:57 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 15:57:47 -0300
To: Devin Smith <devin-freebsdquestions@rintrah.org>
From: Filipe Brandenburger <filipe@procergs.rs.gov.br>
Subject: Re: Doing "batch" updates in single-user mode
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
In-Reply-To: <20011212123632.A30468@tharmas.rintrah.org>
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At 12/12/2001 14:36, Devin Smith wrote:
>Maybe try
>
>#!/bin/sh
>init 1 && touch /root/I_was_here
>exit
>
>
>then run with exec ./scriptname.sh

Well, didn't work either. As I'm seeing it, when I run "init 1", it kills 
all running processes. Then, when all of them are killed, it opens another 
shell (that's when it asks which shell you want or /bin/sh). When that 
shell exits, then it's when it gets back to multi-user mode.

As I see it, the way to do it would be telling init (somehow) that it would 
have to open another shell that is not /bin/sh in a non-interactive way, so 
that you could place a script in /root/update_single_user.sh, and then when 
the script would go to the single user mode, it would run this script, and 
when this script finishes, it would get back to multi-user mode.

Filipe


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12  9:56:32 2001
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To: Filipe Brandenburger <filipe@procergs.rs.gov.br>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Doing "batch" updates in single-user mode
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Filipe Brandenburger <filipe@procergs.rs.gov.br> types:
> I would like to know if there's somehow a way to do this without the need 
> to be on the console of the host. For example, I would like to know if 
> there's a way to write a script and tell FreeBSD to go into single-user 
> mode, execute the script, and get back to multi-user mode, without the need 
> to be on the console.

You can't have a script that goes into single user mode and then does
things. Going to single user mode stops all processes except init,
which then gives you a shell on the console.

> I have two reasons for that. One is that I have to manage many (30+) hosts 
> with FreeBSD, and I would like to update all (or most) of them at the same 
> time. Other reason is that I would like to be able to schedule this kind of 
> update to 3:00AM or something like that, so that fewer people will be 
> affected by the downtime of the host, and I would like to do this update 
> without the need to be at the business to have to type the commands. Ok, I 
> know this would probably be too dangerous to do without watching, but hey, 
> if I test it before on a testing machine, I don't see much trouble in doing 
> this...

Ok, the safest sequence is:

	make buildworld
	make buildkernel
	make installkernel
	reboot to single user mode
	make installworld
	mergemaster
	reboot

The first two steps are safe in multiuser mode, and will cause no
problems. Installing a kernel may cause problems, but generally won't.
If you're really brave, you can install the world and run mergemaster
and usually be safe. The key word is *usually*. Then reboot, and if it
comes back up, you're good. If not, you have to go to the console.

If you've tested everything beforehand - always a good practice on a
production machine - then you're right, you should be safe. But be
prepared to go in anyway :-).

At one point I hacked init to look for and run /etc/rc.single if it
existed. You could do the same, and then have /etc/rc.single do the
installworld and bring up enough network for you to log in from a
second machine to run mergemaster and reboot it yourself.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 10: 0:50 2001
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From: Ceri <ceri@techsupport.co.uk>
To: Joe & Fhe Barbish <barbish@a1poweruser.com>
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Subject: Re: /etc/hosts file ?  FBSD doc suck
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On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 12:16:10PM -0500, Joe & Fhe Barbish said:

>  Some of the man pages you all most have to have the authors
>  level of knowledge to understand what it means.

Could you specify _exactly_ which part of the manpage you didn't understand?

###Begin excerpt from hosts.5 :

     The hosts file contains information regarding the known hosts on the net-
     work.  For each host a single line should be present with the following
     information:

           Internet address
           official host name
           aliases

     Items are separated by any number of blanks and/or tab characters.  A
     ``#'' indicates the beginning of a comment; characters up to the end of
     the line are not interpreted by routines which search the file.

###End excerpt

Ceri

-- 
"Ummm, excuse me. I think the network's down...?"
"A communications disruption can only mean one thing...  Invasion."
					--Lee Maguire, SDM

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 10: 7:19 2001
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On Wed, 12 Dec 2001, Ceri wrote:

> Could you specify _exactly_ which part of the manpage you didn't understand?

Now, now. Man pages _are_ generally written from a reference point of
view, not a tutorial or background (although there are some excellent
overviews taking shape under section 7).

There seem to be three rough categories of information that people might
require here:
	- installation and kickoff with freebsd (probably expecting some
	  unix knowledge)
	- basic "unix for dummies" kind of introductions
	- reference material
The handbook tends to be a "how to perform task X on freebsd" - however,
there are plenty of the books in the second category and I don't think
(personally) that the handbook should aim to fill that niche; maybe some
pointers to decent reference/tutorials for newcomers to unix.



-- 
jan grant, ILRT, University of Bristol. http://www.ilrt.bris.ac.uk/
Tel +44(0)117 9287088 Fax +44 (0)117 9287112 RFC822 jan.grant@bris.ac.uk
There's no convincing English-language argument that this sentence is true.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 10:11: 2 2001
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From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
To: devin-freebsdquestions@rintrah.org
Cc: Filipe Brandenburger <filipe@procergs.rs.gov.br>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Doing "batch" updates in single-user mode
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In the last episode (Dec 12), devin-freebsdquestions@rintrah.org said:
> On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 10:11:36AM -0300, Filipe Brandenburger wrote:
> > Sometimes I need to update some parts of the FreeBSD system in a way that 
> > requires me to be in single-user mode. For example, if I want to replace 
> > the libc, or if I want to keep my system current using CVSup and using 
> > "make world", etc.

You don't *need* to be in single-user mode to do this.  I upgrade libc
quite often in multi-user mode, and almost every make world I've done
has been in multi-user mode.  You just have to remember that any
programs currently running will still use the old libraries, so untill
you reboot most of your system is still running the old code.

-- 
	Dan Nelson
	dnelson@allantgroup.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 10:14:41 2001
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> With later versions of the system, the easiest way is to use the
> examples supfiles directly, and just set the appropriate variables in
> /etc/make.conf:
>
> SUP_UPDATE=     yes
> SUPHOST=        cvsup7.FreeBSD.org
> SUPFILE=        /usr/share/examples/cvsup/stable-supfile
> PORTSSUPFILE=   /usr/share/examples/cvsup/ports-supfile
> DOCSUPFILE=     /usr/share/examples/cvsup/doc-supfile
>
> With those added to /etc/make.conf, you can do "make udpate" in
> /usr/src to update everything, or use the same command in /usr/ports
> to just update the ports tree. If you're not interested in tracking
> the docs tree, don't define DOCSUPFILE.
>
Thanks for clearing that up - make.conf had me a little confused too - 
there's no such critter in linux.

Jeff

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 10:28:54 2001
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Donnie Jones wrote:

>www.freebsddiary.org
>and the freebsd manual have great information on
>setting up a "gateway" for freebsd.  It's as easy as
>going to www.google.com/bsd and searching for gateway.
>
>Also.
>
>Make sure you have these lines in your /etc/rc.conf
>(maybe not exactly, but close) :
>
>gateway_enable="YES"
>ipnat_enable="YES"
>ipnat_rules="/etc/ipnat.conf"
>ipfilter_enable="YES"
>ipfilter_rules="/etc/ipf.rules"
>inetd_enable="YES"
>ipv6_enable="YES"
>
[snip]

Since IPFIREWALL is whats added in the kernel, I dont think specifiying 
a bunch of flags for IPFILTER will do much good. :)

--
R



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 10:29:54 2001
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	Ok, so I'm not perfect.  So I know I'm doing this right, someone please 
give me a step by step as to how to install new stuff on the system using 
the BSD ports collection.  I'm wanting to install the ports (Samba, Apache, 
etc) over the internet and the test boxes are setup and ready.  I'm hoping 
to get this stuff upgraded, and these two test boxes ready for testing 
before our Jan 1st rollover.  Because then I can throw the book at them 
during January, fix the flaws and problems during February, then make our 
conversions in March during our downtime so that I can still have my sanity 
and a job come April when my Vacation is.  :)

	Sorry to sound so stupid, but it's been ages since I've last worked with 
ports and I'd rather relearn how to do ports on these two test boxes so I 
don't have to reinstall and rebuild all 80+ systems here in the noc come 
March.  :)  Ok, that and because I'm too lazy to redo the whole noc from 
the bottom up.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 10:31: 0 2001
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From: "Joe & Fhe Barbish" <barbish@a1poweruser.com>
To: "Ceri" <ceri@techsupport.co.uk>
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Subject: RE: /etc/hosts file ?  FBSD doc suck
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 13:30:51 -0500
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Is this for your self enlightenment, or are you in a position to make
changes to the man pages as released with the install? I have all ready
received a acceptable answer to my question. I stated my position on this
subject and unless you can get things changed it ends here.

-----Original Message-----
From: Ceri [mailto:ceri@techsupport.co.uk]
Sent: Wednesday, December 12, 2001 12:52 PM
To: Joe & Fhe Barbish
Cc: FBSD Questions
Subject: Re: /etc/hosts file ? FBSD doc suck

On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 12:16:10PM -0500, Joe & Fhe Barbish said:

>  Some of the man pages you all most have to have the authors
>  level of knowledge to understand what it means.

Could you specify _exactly_ which part of the manpage you didn't understand?

###Begin excerpt from hosts.5 :

     The hosts file contains information regarding the known hosts on the
net-
     work.  For each host a single line should be present with the following
     information:

           Internet address
           official host name
           aliases

     Items are separated by any number of blanks and/or tab characters.  A
     ``#'' indicates the beginning of a comment; characters up to the end of
     the line are not interpreted by routines which search the file.

###End excerpt

Ceri

--
"Ummm, excuse me. I think the network's down...?"
"A communications disruption can only mean one thing...  Invasion."
                                        --Lee Maguire, SDM


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 10:41:43 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 13:39:42 -0500
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My question is:
What is the maximum hard drive size will 2.2.8 support.

Brian Herbert
QA Department
X5325


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<P><FONT FACE=3D"Times New Roman">My question is:</FONT>
<BR><FONT FACE=3D"Times New Roman">What is the maximum hard drive size will=
 2.2.8 support.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT FACE=3D"Times New Roman">Brian Herbert</FONT>
<BR><FONT FACE=3D"Times New Roman">QA Department</FONT>
<BR><FONT FACE=3D"Times New Roman">X5325</FONT>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 10:47:20 2001
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To: questions@freebsd.org
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On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 08:26:03AM -0500, Jared Chenkin wrote:
> I have a standard Microsoft IntelliMouse Ps/2 (non-optical), and am running XFree86-4.
> It doesn't work!  The mouse acts extremely erratic.  
> From XF86Config-4: 
>     Identifier  "Mouse1"
>     Driver      "mouse"
>     Option "Protocol"    "IntelliMouse"
>     Option "Device"      "/dev/sysmouse"

When I had that problem, I fixed it by changing the protocol to 
PS/2. 

Bob Hall

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 10:51:16 2001
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Subject: Re: /etc/hosts file ?  FBSD doc suck
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On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 01:30:51PM -0500, Joe & Fhe Barbish wrote:
> Is this for your self enlightenment, or are you in a position to make
> changes to the man pages as released with the install? I have all ready
> received a acceptable answer to my question. I stated my position on this
> subject and unless you can get things changed it ends here.

Please don't get angry - the cool thing is, *everyone* can make changes to the
manpages that are released, if other people think they are sensible.

However, like someone else said, the man pages are (unfortunately for you) not
intended to be an introduction - most of the time they assume a lot of
knowledge already. I think that what you need is covered by online articles at
http://www.freebsddiary.org/, or other such places (unfortunately I don't have
a complete list available or I'd post it here - but many of the URLs are
referenced daily from this list).

So, while it's definitely useful to hear what you didn't understand about the
manpage, it is not guaranteed that all of your proposed changes will make it
into the released version. Some might however, so please do sent comments.

As for the official way to report bugs (either in the system or in the
documentation) or typos, check out the command 'send-pr' on your FreeBSD
system, or the online form which you can find at
http://www.freebsd.org/send-pr.html.

Hopefully this will make you feel better!

Cheers,

--Stijn

-- 
The rain it raineth on the just
	And also on the unjust fella,
But chiefly on the just, because
	The unjust steals the just's umbrella.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 10:59:32 2001
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From: Matt Penna <mdp1261@ritvax.isc.rit.edu>
Subject: RE: /etc/hosts file ?  FBSD doc suck
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At 01:30 PM 12/12/01 -0500, Joe & Fhe Barbish wrote:
>Is this for your self enlightenment, or are you in a position to make
>changes to the man pages as released with the install? I have all ready
>received a acceptable answer to my question. I stated my position on this
>subject and unless you can get things changed it ends here.

Joe,

Ceri asked a legitimate question - EVERYONE is in a position to suggest 
changes to the man pages, or indeed any other piece of documentation for 
FreeBSD, many of which are adopted with a minimum of revision. If you have 
suggestions on how the documents can be clarified, please tell us what you 
found troubling so we can make them better.

I didn't find Ceri's comments to be inflammatory; I thought they were 
simply an attempt to seek information. I, of course, don't know what the 
intent of the question was, but I took it to be, "What didn't you 
understand? Tell us so we can fix it."

I echo that sentiment now: Tell us what's wrong with the docs. The place 
for such suggestions is the freebsd-doc mailing list, or if you have a 
simple, specific problem, send a problem report.

Regardless, if you have problems with the docs, please tell us about them.

         Matt

--
Matt Penna                                      mdp1261@rit.edu
ICQ: 399825                                     S0ba on AOLIM
         "The trouble with computers, of course, is
         that they're very sophisticated idiots." -Dr. Who


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 11: 0:16 2001
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Subject: RE: /etc/hosts file ?  FBSD doc suck
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At 01:30 PM 12/12/01 -0500, Joe & Fhe Barbish wrote:
>Is this for your self enlightenment, or are you in a position to make
>changes to the man pages as released with the install? I have all ready
>received a acceptable answer to my question. I stated my position on this
>subject and unless you can get things changed it ends here.

Joe,

Ceri asked a legitimate question - EVERYONE is in a position to suggest 
changes to the man pages, or indeed any other piece of documentation for 
FreeBSD, many of which are adopted with a minimum of revision. If you have 
suggestions on how the documents can be clarified, please tell us what you 
found troubling so we can make them better.

I didn't find Ceri's comments to be inflammatory; I thought they were 
simply an attempt to seek information. I, of course, don't know what the 
intent of the question was, but I took it to be, "What didn't you 
understand? Tell us so we can fix it."

I echo that sentiment now: Tell us what's wrong with the docs. The place 
for such suggestions is the freebsd-doc mailing list, or if you have a 
simple, specific problem, send a problem report.

Regardless, if you have problems with the docs, please tell us about them.

         Matt

--
Matt Penna                                      mdp1261@rit.edu
ICQ: 399825                                     S0ba on AOLIM
         "The trouble with computers, of course, is
         that they're very sophisticated idiots." -Dr. Who


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 11: 7: 6 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 13:07:00 -0600
From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
To: Brian Herbert <bherbert@wgate.com>
Cc: "'freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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In the last episode (Dec 12), Brian Herbert said:
> My question is:
> What is the maximum hard drive size will 2.2.8 support.

I had 80-gig RAID volumes mounted on a 2.2.8 box years ago, so at least
that big.  I don't see why you couldn't go higher.  You probably want
to upgrade to 4.4 though.  2.2.8 is 3 years old.

-- 
	Dan Nelson
	dnelson@allantgroup.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 11: 9:24 2001
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 08:10:21 +1300
From: Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
To: Kathy Quinlan <katinka@magestower.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: OFF TOPIC email messages
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On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 09:42:07PM +0800, Kathy Quinlan wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> I keep getting email messages that are blank, no to or from address (how
> they get to me goddess only knows)
> 
> The entire contents from what I can see is this :
> 
> ¸ º ¸ º
> 
> and that is it, THE ENTIRE message lol, is this M$ OE playing up, or is my
> mail server spewing garbage  ???

Have a look at the email's Received: headers to trace it's origin and
routes.
-- 
Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
                "I don't want to achive immortality through my works..
                 I want to achieve it through not dying" - Woody Allen

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 11:20:53 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 19:16:46 +0000
From: Ceri <setantae@submonkey.net>
To: Joe & Fhe Barbish <barbish@a1poweruser.com>
Cc: FBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: /etc/hosts file ?  FBSD doc suck
Message-ID: <20011212191646.GA3119@rhadamanth>
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On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 01:30:51PM -0500, Joe & Fhe Barbish wrote:
> Is this for your self enlightenment, or are you in a position to make
> changes to the man pages as released with the install? I have all ready
> received a acceptable answer to my question. I stated my position on this
> subject and unless you can get things changed it ends here.

Of course I am, as others have indicated.
It's no good saying ``I have years of experience with X, and your docs suck''
unless you're prepared to say why the docs suck.

Tell me what you didn't understand and why, and I'll fix it.
If you're not prepared to do that, then keep your comments to yourself.

Thank you,

Ceri

-- 
keep a mild groove on

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 11:21: 1 2001
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 08:21:50 +1300
From: Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
To: Lord Raiden <raiden23@netzero.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Help!  Ports still not working....
Message-ID: <20011213082150.B4589@grimoire.chen.org.nz>
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On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 01:34:23PM -0500, Lord Raiden wrote:
> 	Ok, so I'm not perfect.  So I know I'm doing this right, someone please 
> give me a step by step as to how to install new stuff on the system using 
> the BSD ports collection.  I'm wanting to install the ports (Samba, Apache, 
> etc) over the internet and the test boxes are setup and ready.

First make sure you've got cvsup installed, obtainable from:

    http://people.freebsd.org/~jdp/s1g/

Then, make sure your ports tree is up to date:

    # cvsup -L2 -g -h cvsup.freebsd.org /usr/share/examples/cvsup/ports-supfile

Then you install the port:

    # cd /usr/ports/www/apache
    # make
    # make install

And keep on installing all the ports you want to.
-- 
Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
                        "Irrationality is the square root of all evil"
                                                  - Douglas Hofstadter

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 11:27:43 2001
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From: Ceri <setantae@submonkey.net>
To: Jan Grant <Jan.Grant@bristol.ac.uk>
Cc: FBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: /etc/hosts file ?  FBSD doc suck
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On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 06:06:19PM +0000, Jan Grant wrote:
> On Wed, 12 Dec 2001, Ceri wrote:
> 
> > Could you specify _exactly_ which part of the manpage you didn't understand?
> 
> Now, now. Man pages _are_ generally written from a reference point of
> view, not a tutorial or background (although there are some excellent
> overviews taking shape under section 7).

My point is that they can't be fixed unless we know what's wrong with them.

Ceri

-- 
keep a mild groove on

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 11:31:56 2001
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From: "Alson van der Meulen" <alm@flutnet.org>
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 20:31:41 +0100
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ethercard configuration
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On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 07:53:12AM +0100, Klaus Haeberlein wrote:
> I have a 3Com509 Combo ethercard for ISA and I can not get it run
> properly under FREEBSD.
Did you disable PNP on the card using the 3Com DOS/Linux config tool?
> 
> The configuration is in compliance with all the manuals and hints. The
> loopback works well the only is that does not hook up to the other
> machine. There is no problem with the card and the connection, because
> it works under Win and Linux perfectly.
Do you get any error? Are you sure your IP configuration is ok?
Is the mediatype set correct (test using ifconfig ep0|grep media)

Do you have any firewall configuration? Did you try a different NIC?

http://www.holland-consulting.net/tech/ocep/index.html#3c509
might be helpful too, though it's written for OpenBSD, most applies for
FreeBSD too.

If you still have problems, please show your complete dmesg, the output
of ifconfig ep0 (or ep1 or whatever it's called) and the output of
netstat -rn -f inet (and any other information you think is important)
> 
> Does anybody know what kind of problem that is? Do I need the tun
> interface for a local network? This also an other thing which comes up.
no, tun is used for tunnels like userspace ppp.

HTH,
Alson
-- 
,-------------------------------------------.
> Name:           Alson van der Meulen      <
> Personal:        alson@flutnet.org        <
> School:       alson@gymnasiumleiden.nl    <
`-------------------------------------------'
Yes, I chowned all the files to belong to pvcs.  Is that a problem to you?
---------------------------------------------

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 11:32:25 2001
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To: "Doug Reynolds" <mav@wastegate.net>
Cc: "Dimitri T" <midiostri@yahoo.co.uk>,
	"questions@freebsd.org" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: the door is closed! 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 12 Dec 2001 09:08:24 EST."
             <20011212140915.974E637B417@hub.freebsd.org> 
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 11:30:27 -0800
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> From: "Doug Reynolds" <mav@wastegate.net>
> Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 09:08:24 -0500
> Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> 
> On Wed, 12 Dec 2001 08:04:45 +0000 (GMT), Dimitri T wrote:
> 
> >i've just installed freebsd and i'm trying to login
> >for the first time but this seems impossible. 
> >
> >i'm sure that during the installation i've typed the
> >word 'secret' as the root password but after rebooting
> >this password is not accepted! :(
> >
> >after this i've booted in single mode but when i give
> ># passwd root
> >and try to set the password, i get a "read-only file
> >system". vipw won't do it either..
> 
> boot single user, to get a writeable file system, i do this:
> 
> umount -a
> mount -a
> 
> that unmounts all systems, and mount remounts all as writeable, then
> run passwd

While this works, it is just slightly risky. The handbook recommends:
fsck -p
mount -u /
mount -a

The first command is important as it makes sure that FS is fully
consistent before allowing writes. (It is probably not really
important on volumes running soft updates.)

R. Kevin Oberman, Network Engineer
Energy Sciences Network (ESnet)
Ernest O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab)
E-mail: oberman@es.net			Phone: +1 510 486-8634

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 11:37:17 2001
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Cc: Siegbert Baude <siegbert.baude@gmx.de>,
	"questions@freebsd.org" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: restoring the audio device (pcm) when "already in use" 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 12 Dec 2001 09:43:40 EST."
             <200112121443.fBCEhe804901@fac13.ds.psu.edu> 
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 11:37:09 -0800
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I don't have the full thread, so this might not be relevant, but after
I have suspended my system, the sound device will not work and will
show the "device already in use" message until I do a complete
re-boot.

It looks like the pcm device does not really deal properly with APM. I
have seen that some people use the loadable driver and unload and
re-load it after suspending.

R. Kevin Oberman, Network Engineer
Energy Sciences Network (ESnet)
Ernest O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab)
E-mail: oberman@es.net			Phone: +1 510 486-8634

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 11:43:13 2001
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From: "Alson van der Meulen" <alm@flutnet.org>
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 20:43:09 +0100
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: OpenSSH en SSH weirdness
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On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 09:15:15AM +0100, Jeroen Heijungs wrote:
> Hi all,
[snip]
> I commented this one out and it worked. Not satisfied I took a look, and
> all of a sudden my SSH was DOWNGRADED:
> 
> SSH-1.5-OpenSSH_3.0.2
Your ssh was not downgraded, the first part only means the protocol
version, the second part (from OpenSSH) is the ssh version number.

Do you have something like 'Protocol 1' or 'Protocol 1,2' in your
sshd_config? Also note that the ports version uses
/usr/local/etc/sshd_config by default IIRC.

You should delete the Protocol line from sshd_config, so it will
default to 2,1: try first SSH2 protocol, if that fails fall back to
SSH1.

This will give you the desired version string.
> 
> stupidly enough I did not take notes what it was before, but I think it was
> something like SSH-1.99-OpenSSH_2.5 (or 2.3)
> it definitely was SSH-1.99.
> 
> Can anyone help me by telling me what has happened and why?
> And how can I get back the 1.99 version, and also the 3.02 from OpenSSH?
> I am ather confused by this, overall I am a bit confused by SSH and OpenSSH,
> what are the differences, do you need them both?
the commercial ssh from ssh.com is just a different implementation, it's
free for free OS's. OpenSSH works just fine for me so I see no reason to
use the commercial version.

HTH,
Alson
-- 
,-------------------------------------------.
> Name:           Alson van der Meulen      <
> Personal:        alson@flutnet.org        <
> School:       alson@gymnasiumleiden.nl    <
`-------------------------------------------'
Wonder what this command does?
---------------------------------------------

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 11:46:36 2001
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To: devin-freebsdquestions@rintrah.org
Cc: The Anarcat <anarcat@anarcat.dyndns.org>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ntpdate works, ntpd does not 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 12 Dec 2001 12:39:46 EST."
             <20011212123946.A30482@tharmas.rintrah.org> 
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 11:46:27 -0800
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> Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 12:39:46 -0500
> From: devin-freebsdquestions@rintrah.org
> Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> 
> On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 10:53:11AM -0500, The Anarcat wrote:
> > Hi
> > 
> > I've been struggling with a particularly painful problem with my ntpd
> > here. I am able to adjust the clock using "ntpdate" without any
> > problems:
> > 
> > # ntpdate time.nist.gov 
> > 12 Dec 10:40:57 ntpdate[1152]: adjust time server 192.43.244.18 offset -0.059697 sec
> > #
> > 
> > but ntpd always fails. From tcpdump, I can see it communicating with the
> > server, but just once. Here is the showpeer output:
> > 
> > ntpdc> showpeer time.nist.gov
> > remote 192.43.244.18, local 6.0.0.0
> > hmode client, pmode unspec, stratum 16, precision -20
> > leap 11, refid [0.0.0.0], rootdistance 0.00000, rootdispersion 0.00000
> > ppoll 10, hpoll 6, keyid 0, version 4, association 43316
> > valid 0, reach 000, unreach 1, flash 0x0000, boffset 0.00400, ttl/mode 0
> > timer 0s, flags config, bclient
> > reference time:      00000000.00000000  Thu, Feb  7 2036  1:28:16.000
> > originate timestamp: 00000000.00000000  Thu, Feb  7 2036  1:28:16.000
> > receive timestamp:   00000000.00000000  Thu, Feb  7 2036  1:28:16.000
> > transmit timestamp:  bfc1f728.6a9984a0  Wed, Dec 12 2001 10:32:56.416
> > filter delay:  0.00000  0.00000  0.00000  0.00000 
> >                0.00000  0.00000  0.00000  0.00000 
> > filter offset: 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
> >                0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
> > filter order:  7        6        5        4       
> >                3        2        1        0       
> > offset 0.000000, delay 0.00000, error bound 0.00000, filter error 4.00000
> > 
> > Here is the tcpdump output I get:
> > 
> > 10:45:57.912825 MTL-HSE-ppp191859.qc.sympatico.ca.ntp > time.nist.gov.ntp:  v4 client strat 0 poll 6 prec -20 [tos 0x10] 
> > 10:45:58.084038 time.nist.gov.ntp > MTL-HSE-ppp191859.qc.sympatico.ca.ntp:  v4 server strat 1 poll 6 prec -18 [tos 0x10] 
> > 
> > I pay a beer to anyone passing through montreal and solving this thing,
> > as it's getting me completly mad.
> > 
> > Note that I am behind NAT+ipfw. But I kinda opened the rules to run my
> > tests... :) Anyways, the packets *are* coming to and fro, both with
> > ntpdate and ntpd.
> > 
> 
> I believe ntpd will poll the server over a period of some time to get a feel
> for drift. I know when I set it up it took several hours before it would
> adjust the clock. How long are you waiting before you expect ntpd to make adjustments?

More specifically, it polls once every 64 seconds it has enough
samples to be statistically significant. This usually takes 5
samples. It then starts drifting the clock, if needed.

To watch this happen, use the command "ntpq -p". When a server is
tagged with a symbol, it's considered for use. The one marked '*' is
the one being used and those marked '+' are also considered "good".

IF the source and the sync to the local system are stable, the time
between polls will increase to 1024 seconds between polls.

R. Kevin Oberman, Network Engineer
Energy Sciences Network (ESnet)
Ernest O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab)
E-mail: oberman@es.net			Phone: +1 510 486-8634

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 11:48:23 2001
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Subject: Re: mount_nwfs, ncplogin
From: "Mark Yeck" <y3k@gti.net>
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John wrote:

> Hey,
> 
> 	I'm trying to mount a volume on the Novell Netware 5.x servers at 
work
> 	but I 
> keep getting errors.  Below are the commands and the error I'm getting.
> 
Any  help would be extremely appreciated!
> 
> mount -t nwfs /daily_main:jholland/users 
/mnt/novell 
> 	ERROR==> nwfs: vfsload(nwfs): File exists
> 
> mount_nwfs 
/daily_main:jholland/users /mnt/novell
> 	ERROR==> mount_nwfs: vfsload(nwfs): 
File exists
> 
> ncplogin -A daily_main -U jholland
> 	ERROR==> ncplogin: no default 
connection found: syserr = Bad file
> 	descriptor
> 

I dont know about the mount stuff, 
but I use '-S' instead of '-A' in ncplogin:

marky% ncplogin -S cresteng -U marky
Logged in 
with conn handle:1

-mark



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 11:48:57 2001
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From: "Crist J. Clark" <cristjc@earthlink.net>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Boris_K=F6ster_?= <koester@x-itec.de>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On Tue, Dec 11, 2001 at 01:44:31PM +0100, Boris Köster  wrote:
> I have a question *g
> 
> Interface: ed0 192.168.0.99/24 255.255.255.0
> 
> I want to add additional IP to the interface, and this works:
> 
> ifconfig ed0 inet alias 192.168.0.98 netmask 255.255.255.255
> 
> Question: why netmask 255.255.255.255 instead of 255.255.255.0? 

Let's say you gave both 192.168.0.98 and 192.168.0.99 the same netmask
of 0xffffff00. You decide to fire up telnet/ssh/ftp/whatever to
connect to 192.168.0.50. You don't tell the application specifically
which IP address to use as a source address. Which should the
operating system chose for you? There is no good choice, both
addresses are equally good choices. Computers don't like ambigious
situations. When you specify a 0xffffffff netmask, suddenly that
address is no longer a good choice. Now we have a clear winner and the
world is a much happier place. 
-- 
Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@alum.mit.edu

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On Wednesday 12 December 2001 4:55 pm, John Holland wrote:
> Hey,
> 	I'm trying to mount a volume on the Novell Netware 5.x servers at
> work but I keep getting errors.  Below are the commands and the
> error I'm getting. Any help would be extremely appreciated!
>
> mount -t nwfs /daily_main:jholland/users /mnt/novell
> 	ERROR==> nwfs: vfsload(nwfs): File exists
>
> mount_nwfs /daily_main:jholland/users /mnt/novell
> 	ERROR==> mount_nwfs: vfsload(nwfs): File exists

Have you compiled in support for Netware firesystems? Or loaded the 
kernel module (if there is one on -STABLE, I dont have a machine 
around to check).

> ncplogin -A daily_main -U jholland
> 	ERROR==> ncplogin: no default connection found: syserr = Bad file
> descriptor
>
> Thanks,
> John

-- 
Dominic

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 11:54: 5 2001
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From: Simon Dick <simond@irrelevant.org>
To: Kevin Oberman <oberman@es.net>
Cc: Doug Reynolds <mav@wastegate.net>,
	Dimitri T <midiostri@yahoo.co.uk>,
	"questions@freebsd.org" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 11:30:27AM -0800, Kevin Oberman wrote:
> > From: "Doug Reynolds" <mav@wastegate.net>
> > Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 09:08:24 -0500
> > Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > 
> > On Wed, 12 Dec 2001 08:04:45 +0000 (GMT), Dimitri T wrote:
> > 
> > >i've just installed freebsd and i'm trying to login
> > >for the first time but this seems impossible. 
> > >
> > >i'm sure that during the installation i've typed the
> > >word 'secret' as the root password but after rebooting
> > >this password is not accepted! :(
> > >
> > >after this i've booted in single mode but when i give
> > ># passwd root
> > >and try to set the password, i get a "read-only file
> > >system". vipw won't do it either..
> > 
> > boot single user, to get a writeable file system, i do this:
> > 
> > umount -a
> > mount -a
> > 
> > that unmounts all systems, and mount remounts all as writeable, then
> > run passwd
> 
> While this works, it is just slightly risky. The handbook recommends:
> fsck -p
> mount -u /

You don't actually to do this stage, mount has a special case handling
the root filesystem that automatically assumes this flag on the mount -a
call.

> mount -a
> 
> The first command is important as it makes sure that FS is fully
> consistent before allowing writes. (It is probably not really
> important on volumes running soft updates.)

It's still a good idea :)

-- 
Simon Dick					simond@irrelevant.org
"Why do I get this urge to go bowling everytime I see Tux?"

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 11:54: 6 2001
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From: "Crist J. Clark" <cristjc@earthlink.net>
To: cjm2@27in.tv
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ipsec & tcpdump
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On Tue, Dec 11, 2001 at 01:36:44PM -0500, cjm2@27in.tv wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> I am running 4.4-STABLE.  I have an ipsec/ESP tunnel to another box.  I am
> trying to find out if there is any way to view the tcp/ip traffic (w/
> tcpdump) that is going over that tunnel.  Not being able to view this
> traffic is making troubleshooting some other issues rather difficult.

I am not sure I understand this correctly. Obviously, if you can
actually see the TCP information in the ESP packets, your tunnel is
not providing much security.

> My ifconfig reads: (Public ip's have been faked to protect the innocent.)
> dc0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
>         inet 10.0.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.0.255
>         ether 00:c0:f0:4d:f6:9f
>         media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX)
>         status: active
> ed0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
>         inet 1.2.3.4 netmask 0xfffffc00 broadcast 255.255.255.255
>         ether 00:00:e8:d7:ef:3c
> lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
>         inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
> gif0: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1280
>         tunnel inet 1.2.3.4 --> 5.6.7.8
>         inet 10.0.0.1 --> 192.168.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00
> 
> My ip is 10.0.0.1 and the remote ip is 192.168.0.1.  As a test I setup a
> ping to 192.168.0.1
> 
> "tcpdump -i ed0 proto 1" shows me the ESP packets

It shouldn't. ESP is protocol 50. Protocol 1 is ICMP.

> "tcpdump -i dc0 proto 1" shows me nothing.
> "tcpdump -i gif0 proto 1" shows me nothing.  In addition, no packets ever
> seem to pass through gif0 (from a tcpdump point of view).
-- 
Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@alum.mit.edu

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 11:56:20 2001
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From: "Crist J. Clark" <cristjc@earthlink.net>
To: Dave Walton <dwalton@acm.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: nfs mount failure at boot
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On Mon, Dec 10, 2001 at 08:54:21PM -0800, Dave Walton wrote:
> I've got a BSD box that has a bunch of NFS mounts in /etc/fstab. 
> Everything was happy and started up fine.  But I just had to reboot it and
> discovered that the nfs mounts are failing during boot.  When it gets to
> that point in the boot process, the system just sits there trying to mount
> and timing out, repeatedly.  If I set those mounts to noauto the system
> boots fine, and I can mount them manually without a problem.
> 
> So obviously something has changed on the network in the 6 months or so
> since last boot that is preventing automatic nfs mounts.  But once the
> system is up there is no problem.  What could have this effect on NFS?  

Are there host names in /etc/fstab? Do you need DNS functioning to
resolve these host names? Is DNS fully functional when NFS is started?
-- 
Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@alum.mit.edu

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 11:57:30 2001
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From: Christopher Farley <chris@northernbrewer.com>
To: Don Seeger <dseeger@mail.nwktc.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: backup
Message-ID: <20011212140106.A12775@northernbrewer.com>
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Don Seeger (dseeger@mail.nwktc.org) wrote:

> is there a port or package that you would recommend for backing up or mirroring the contents of one drive onto the other - trying to avoid tape usage if possible

The mirroring solution is vinum, part of the FreeBSD base system.
There's a rather good article on vinum at daemonnews:
http://www.daemonnews.org/200111/vinum.html

You could also use dump, also included in the base system, to output to
a file rather than tape. 

Neither would be quite as good as regular tape backups (off-site
storage, recovery of deleted files, etc.), but better than nothing!

-- 
Christopher Farley
www.northernbrewer.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 12: 3: 8 2001
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Joe writes:

> I want to thank you for your professional response
> to my question on this list.

You're welcome.  I've spent a portion of my career in technical support, so
I'm used to answering questions.

> The type of information you provided is what is missing
> in the FBSD handbook.

The handbook and the man pages are both extremely lightweight, IMO.
However, I understand that most people find writing documentation to be a
serious chore, and even when they don't, it usually has a lower priority
than development.  Of course, this is all the more true when the software is
free and both code and documentation are written by volunteers.  You can't
really complain if you got it for free; a lot of documentation for
commercial software packages costing a bundle is only marginally better.

> In the technical documentation writers world it's
> called descriptive supporting background information.

Yes.  The kind that explains a concept to someone who hasn't already
encountered that concept.

> The handbook and man pages are written in a reference
> style which is targeted at an audience who all ready
> has an in-depth understanding of how things work.

I've noticed that.  They are like reference cards, I think.  Even then, they
are often missing important details that even a seasoned administrator may
not have committed to memory.

> Some of the man pages you all most have to have
> the authors level of knowledge to understand what
> it means.

There is significant inconsistency in the tone of man pages, probably due to
a varied authorship and limited editorial control.

I used to work on mainframes, too.  I often thought the documentation was
pretty bad.  But then I started working on PCs, and suddenly the
documentation for mainframes looked exhaustive!

> FBSD will never penetrate the main line pc operating
> system market or ever make a dent in Microsoft's
> market share until the handbook, man pages and
> install procedure become user friendly, up to date
> and current with the version of the software in
> current distribution.

Very true.  However, there are so many other obstacles to displacing
Microsoft on the desktop that documentation is probably the least of the
problems to be addressed.

In the server realm, it's a different story.  If you can find geeks to run
your servers (and you pretty much have no choice if you want to run UNIX, as
UNIX is not for the IT-illiterate), minimal documentation will often do.
Unsophisticated IT staffs may be tempted to choose Windows, however.

> I hope Wind River the new FBSD supporter will also
> see this and invest in a technical writer to redo
> the documentation.

Documentation can be pretty expensive.  I don't know if they'll be making
enough to redo the documentation.

Heck, I'd volunteer myself (I've written documentation before, and I'm
better at it than most software engineers), but unfortunately I have to
concentrate on finding ways to pay the rent first.

> Now a comment about what I have comprehended from
> your answer. It looks to me as the host name function
> in the hosts file is an undocumented standard naming
> convention.

Well, it's sorta documented, in that misty, gestalt-based way that all
open-source geek software documentation seems to take.  It's the kind of
documentation that you understand best just before you have it all
memorized, if you know what I mean.

> The domain name represents the handle name you want
> to know your whole environment by. The prefix.domain
> is the name you use to identify each unique machine on
>  the LAN. The alias name is just a short cut name.

It's more straightforward than that.  The resolver just scans the hosts file
looking for a hostname that you reference, and if it finds a match, it uses
the corresponding IP address.  Pretty simple, in the traditional UNIX way.
No need to open a ten-megabyte proprietary relational database and query it
with three DLLs and a five-megabyte background service to obtain a
proprietary dynamic ActiveMess object that points to a reference to the
final IP address of the referenced name and reports the weight of your
wallet to MSN.

One nice thing about FreeBSD is that you have the source, so you can
actually dig up the routine that does this and see it.  I located
gethostbyht.c in the source, which apparently services gethostbyname() (the
call used to pick up an IP address for a hostname), and it does indeed open
the file, scan it, and close it.  It couldn't be much simpler.

> Entries of this type are not necessary but are
> generally used as a convenance.

Yes.  Additionally, if you have a DNS server available, you can configure
your system to just query the DNS server to look up names.  Or you can set
it up to use both the hosts file and DNS; by default, it searches them both
in that order, but you can change it.

> So if I have these statements
> 10.0.0.10 gateway.companyname.com gateway
> 10.0.0.11 winbox1.companyname.com winbox1
>
> I could ping 10.0.0.10 or ping gateway.companyname.com
> or ping gateway and all the pings would be basically
> the same.

Not just basically the same, but identical.




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 12: 7:17 2001
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From: "Anthony Atkielski" <anthony@freebie.atkielski.com>
To: "Jan Grant" <Jan.Grant@bristol.ac.uk>,
	"Ceri" <ceri@techsupport.co.uk>
Cc: "Joe & Fhe Barbish" <barbish@a1poweruser.com>,
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References: <Pine.GSO.4.31.0112121802380.14589-100000@mail.ilrt.bris.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: /etc/hosts file ?  FBSD doc suck
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 21:06:38 +0100
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I don't think a "UNIX for dummies" approach would be practical.  UNIX is so
geek-oriented that it is virtually impossible to approach from an
administrative and operational standpoint without a fairly significant IT
background.  This being so, trying to document it in a way that would work
for, say, secretaries or doctors would be a Herculean task.

However, an approach that addresses users who are sophisticated in IT but
simply not familiar with UNIX is probably practical.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Jan Grant" <Jan.Grant@bristol.ac.uk>
To: "Ceri" <ceri@techsupport.co.uk>
Cc: "Joe & Fhe Barbish" <barbish@a1poweruser.com>; "FBSD Questions"
<questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Wednesday, December 12, 2001 19:06
Subject: Re: /etc/hosts file ? FBSD doc suck


> On Wed, 12 Dec 2001, Ceri wrote:
>
> > Could you specify _exactly_ which part of the manpage you didn't
understand?
>
> Now, now. Man pages _are_ generally written from a reference point of
> view, not a tutorial or background (although there are some excellent
> overviews taking shape under section 7).
>
> There seem to be three rough categories of information that people might
> require here:
> - installation and kickoff with freebsd (probably expecting some
>   unix knowledge)
> - basic "unix for dummies" kind of introductions
> - reference material
> The handbook tends to be a "how to perform task X on freebsd" - however,
> there are plenty of the books in the second category and I don't think
> (personally) that the handbook should aim to fill that niche; maybe some
> pointers to decent reference/tutorials for newcomers to unix.
>
>
>
> --
> jan grant, ILRT, University of Bristol. http://www.ilrt.bris.ac.uk/
> Tel +44(0)117 9287088 Fax +44 (0)117 9287112 RFC822 jan.grant@bris.ac.uk
> There's no convincing English-language argument that this sentence is
true.
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 12: 9:14 2001
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Subject: Re: /etc/hosts file ?  FBSD doc suck
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Matt writes:

> I echo that sentiment now: Tell us what's wrong
> with the docs.

I should think that would already be clear:  They did not answer his
question.  The logical change, then, if any, would be to include an answer
to his question in the man page.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 12:10:41 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 14:14:10 -0600
From: Christopher Farley <chris@northernbrewer.com>
To: Mark Alli <mark@bodkin.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: samba
Message-ID: <20011212141407.B12775@northernbrewer.com>
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Mark Alli (mark@bodkin.com) wrote:

> I have a network running FreeBSD,Linux and Windows. My problem is I have a
> shared printer attached to a Windows NT 4.0 machine and I want to print to
> it from FreeBSD and Linux machines. I have already set up the printcap file
> and created a directory for the new printer ie P4, and restarted lpd, the
> "lock" and "status" files were created, and when I do a teslprn everything
> is fine. My problem is, when I try to print I get the error "job could not
> be printed". What am I doing wrong.

This does not really answer your questions, but:

I always found it much simpler to *not* use samba for this particular
setup. You have to install (and start) TCP/IP Printing 
Services on the NT machine, and then your FreeBSD machine can 'see'
the Windows NT machine as just another Unix machine with an lpd
server.

-- 
Christopher Farley
www.northernbrewer.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 12:10:48 2001
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	"Joe & Fhe Barbish" <barbish@a1poweruser.com>
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Subject: Re: /etc/hosts file ?  FBSD doc suck
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Ceri writes:

> It's no good saying ``I have years of experience
> with X, and your docs suck'' unless you're prepared
> to say why the docs suck.

To a certain extent, yes.  But experienced writers of technical
documentation already will know what is missing, and writers without
experience probably should not be making any changes on their own.




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 12:11:27 2001
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References: <20011212175225.A14728@cartman.private.techsupport.co.uk> <Pine.GSO.4.31.0112121802380.14589-100000@mail.ilrt.bris.ac.uk> <20011212192729.GA3270@rhadamanth>
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Ceri writes:

> My point is that they can't be fixed unless we
> know what's wrong with them.

Take the information I provided in my original answer, and add it to the man
page.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 12:13:26 2001
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On Wed, 12 Dec 2001 11:30:27 -0800, Kevin Oberman wrote:

>> >after this i've booted in single mode but when i give
>> ># passwd root
>> >and try to set the password, i get a "read-only file
>> >system". vipw won't do it either..
>> 
>> boot single user, to get a writeable file system, i do this:
>> 
>> umount -a
>> mount -a
>> 
>> that unmounts all systems, and mount remounts all as writeable, then
>> run passwd

>While this works, it is just slightly risky. The handbook recommends:
>fsck -p
>mount -u /
>mount -a
>
>The first command is important as it makes sure that FS is fully
>consistent before allowing writes. (It is probably not really
>important on volumes running soft updates.)

the fsck slipped my mind.  although if system was running, it'd
probably work without it, but its still probably a good idea.

---
doug reynolds | the maverick | mav@wastegate.net

PGP Public Key Fingerprint: 6E7B 9993 B503 6D45  E33A 2019 26E5 C1DB



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See below:

> On Tue, Dec 11, 2001 at 01:36:44PM -0500, cjm2@27in.tv wrote:
>> Hello,
>>
>> I am running 4.4-STABLE.  I have an ipsec/ESP tunnel to another box.
>> I am trying to find out if there is any way to view the tcp/ip traffic
>> (w/ tcpdump) that is going over that tunnel.  Not being able to view
>> this traffic is making troubleshooting some other issues rather
>> difficult.
>
> I am not sure I understand this correctly. Obviously, if you can
> actually see the TCP information in the ESP packets, your tunnel is not
> providing much security.

From the standpoint of an intermediate network, yes.  But my 4.4 box is an
end-point on that tunnel and by virtue of that is already able to see all
of the TCP information passing through that tunnel.  What I would like is a
way to view that traffic passing over that interface as I would any other
interface on my box.  Hiding that traffic from the administrator of one of
the end points seems to serve no purpose.

If I run 'tcpdump -i ed0' and I start pinging another host, I will see the
icmp packets that originate from my box, and the return packets coming back
to my box.

If I run 'tcpdump -i gif0' and I start pinging the host on the other end of
my tunnel, i see absolutely nothing.

>
>> My ifconfig reads: (Public ip's have been faked to protect the
>> innocent.) dc0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu
>> 1500
>>         inet 10.0.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.0.255
>>         ether 00:c0:f0:4d:f6:9f
>>         media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX)
>>         status: active
>> ed0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
>>         inet 1.2.3.4 netmask 0xfffffc00 broadcast 255.255.255.255
>>         ether 00:00:e8:d7:ef:3c
>> lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
>>         inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
>> gif0: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1280
>>         tunnel inet 1.2.3.4 --> 5.6.7.8
>>         inet 10.0.0.1 --> 192.168.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00
>>
>> My ip is 10.0.0.1 and the remote ip is 192.168.0.1.  As a test I setup
>> a ping to 192.168.0.1
>>
>> "tcpdump -i ed0 proto 1" shows me the ESP packets
>
> It shouldn't. ESP is protocol 50. Protocol 1 is ICMP.

Touche... I made a mistake.  If I run 'tcpdump -i ed0' I will see the ESP
packets, 'tcpdump -i XXX proto 1' where XXX is every single interface on my
system, will show absolutely nothing.

Let me expand upon this a little more.  The end-point on the other side of
the tunnel is a Linux box running FreeS/WAN.  On the Linux box it creates a
new interface called 'ipsec0' (much like we create a gif0).  BUT, on the
Linux box, one can type 'tcpdump -i ipsec0' and view the TCP information of
packets passing through that interface.

I would simply like to be able to do the same on my FreeBSD box.

>
>> "tcpdump -i dc0 proto 1" shows me nothing.
>> "tcpdump -i gif0 proto 1" shows me nothing.  In addition, no packets
>> ever seem to pass through gif0 (from a tcpdump point of view).
> --
> Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@alum.mit.edu



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 12:19:19 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 14:18:54 -0600
From: Ben Weaver <bweaver@tranquility.net>
To: Bill Sandiford <sysop@interlinks.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Migrating users from one machine to another
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###On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 11:56:53AM -0500, Bill Sandiford wrote:
> Hi :
> 
> I have a mail server with approx 2000 users that is starting to die.  I
> have built a new machine (new hard drives etc.) and need to migrate all of
> the users from the old machine to the new.  I have looked for an online
> resource that explains the process but was unable to find one.  I am
> assuming that all I need to do is copy the follow files from the old machine
> to the new, but I am afraid that I may miss one
> 
> /etc/passwd
> /etc/master.passwd
> /etc/groups

Those three files are the key ones to have.  If the new server is
running a newer version of FreeBSD or newer versions of some
software, make sure that you duplicate any special accounts or
groups already existing in the new /etc/master.passwd and
/etc/groupd but not existing in the old files.  Once you move
/etc/master.passwd over, be sure to run a pwd_mkdb on it.

A VERY important part of the upgrade is to make sure that your
login.conf default password format matches your password format
scheme in /etc/master.passwd.  For instance, if you're migrating
from an older version of FreeBSD, the default format might be DES,
but newer versions of FreeBSD default to md5.  The result would be
that authentication attempts would fail.  If the format of your
master.passwd file is DES, change the line

passwd_format=md5:\

to

passwd_format=des:\

in your /etc/login.conf, then run cap_mkdb /etc/login.conf

To move all of your home directories shouldn't require a special
script.  All you need to do is transfer all of the old /home to the
new /home.  You can do this with tar, or scp -R if you want to.  For
instance from the old server you can:

tar czf - -C /home . | ssh root@new.server.isp.net tar xvzf - -C /home 

You could also pull the drive(s) from the old server and mount them
in the new server or make an nfs share and copy them with the cp
command...  Anything will work. 

One other thing is where are the mail spool files for all of your
users?  Are they in $HOME/.mail or in /var/mail/$USER.  If they're
in /var, you'll have to move those as well.  Don't forget to take
your mail server down before moving the spool files.  It just
wouldn't do if you moved someone's mail over to the new server and
they got some new, important mail delievered to them before you
brought the new server online and it went to the old server
unbeknownst to you.

I hope this helped a bit.  Good luck.

-Ben

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 12:38: 2 2001
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From: Bill Schoolcraft <bill@wiliweld.com>
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Hello Family,

In showing a customer how VMware looks in Linux I did the command

import -window root win95.jpg

and got the following screenshot

http://wiliweld.com/win95.jpg

In FreeBSD how would I do that ? I see there is no "import" command.

Thanks.

-- 
Bill Schoolcraft            
PO Box 210076                 -o)
San Francisco CA 94121         /\
"UNIX, A Way Of Life."        _\_v
http://forwardslashunix.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 12:48:19 2001
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From: Mike D <d01f1n@yahoo.com>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ipfw/natd problem
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 20:47:51 +0000
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On Wednesday 12 December 2001 1:04 pm, Ruslan Ermilov <ru@FreeBSD.ORG> wrote:

> If this blocking looks normal to you, FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE
> has the -log_ipfw_denied option in natd(8), which, by
> default (if not used), disables printing of these
> messages.

I have a config file for natd specified under natd_flags="-f /etc/natd.conf" 
If I add the "log_ipfw_denied yes" will this work? I can't seem to find the 
docs that mention correct syntax for config files that contain flags for ipfw 
or natd.

Thank you very much for the advice by the way! (Kolosal'noe spasibo!)

Mike

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 12:49:13 2001
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Subject: Re: ipsec & tcpdump
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Okey... I now feel like the baffoon.  I apologize for bothing everyone.

I did another search on the mailing lists, although I'm not sure how I
missed it the first time, I believe the answer to my question is right here:

http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=218225+220718+/usr/local/www/db/
text/2001/freebsd-security/20010422.freebsd-security

For posterity and mailing lists archives on questions, what I appear to be
looking for is enc(4).

I'll give that a try and follow up if this turns out not to be the solution
I am looking for.

Thanks,
--Chris

> See below:
>
>> On Tue, Dec 11, 2001 at 01:36:44PM -0500, cjm2@27in.tv wrote:
>>> Hello,
>>>
>>> I am running 4.4-STABLE.  I have an ipsec/ESP tunnel to another box.
>>> I am trying to find out if there is any way to view the tcp/ip
>>> traffic (w/ tcpdump) that is going over that tunnel.  Not being able
>>> to view this traffic is making troubleshooting some other issues
>>> rather difficult.
>>
>> I am not sure I understand this correctly. Obviously, if you can
>> actually see the TCP information in the ESP packets, your tunnel is
>> not providing much security.
>
>>From the standpoint of an intermediate network, yes.  But my 4.4 box is
>>an
> end-point on that tunnel and by virtue of that is already able to see
> all of the TCP information passing through that tunnel.  What I would
> like is a way to view that traffic passing over that interface as I
> would any other interface on my box.  Hiding that traffic from the
> administrator of one of the end points seems to serve no purpose.
>
> If I run 'tcpdump -i ed0' and I start pinging another host, I will see
> the icmp packets that originate from my box, and the return packets
> coming back to my box.
>
> If I run 'tcpdump -i gif0' and I start pinging the host on the other
> end of my tunnel, i see absolutely nothing.
>
>>
>>> My ifconfig reads: (Public ip's have been faked to protect the
>>> innocent.) dc0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST>
>>> mtu 1500
>>>         inet 10.0.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.0.255
>>>         ether 00:c0:f0:4d:f6:9f
>>>         media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX)
>>>         status: active
>>> ed0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
>>>         inet 1.2.3.4 netmask 0xfffffc00 broadcast 255.255.255.255
>>>         ether 00:00:e8:d7:ef:3c
>>> lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
>>>         inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
>>> gif0: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1280
>>>         tunnel inet 1.2.3.4 --> 5.6.7.8
>>>         inet 10.0.0.1 --> 192.168.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00
>>>
>>> My ip is 10.0.0.1 and the remote ip is 192.168.0.1.  As a test I
>>> setup a ping to 192.168.0.1
>>>
>>> "tcpdump -i ed0 proto 1" shows me the ESP packets
>>
>> It shouldn't. ESP is protocol 50. Protocol 1 is ICMP.
>
> Touche... I made a mistake.  If I run 'tcpdump -i ed0' I will see the
> ESP packets, 'tcpdump -i XXX proto 1' where XXX is every single
> interface on my system, will show absolutely nothing.
>
> Let me expand upon this a little more.  The end-point on the other side
> of the tunnel is a Linux box running FreeS/WAN.  On the Linux box it
> creates a new interface called 'ipsec0' (much like we create a gif0).
> BUT, on the Linux box, one can type 'tcpdump -i ipsec0' and view the
> TCP information of packets passing through that interface.
>
> I would simply like to be able to do the same on my FreeBSD box.
>
>>
>>> "tcpdump -i dc0 proto 1" shows me nothing.
>>> "tcpdump -i gif0 proto 1" shows me nothing.  In addition, no packets
>>> ever seem to pass through gif0 (from a tcpdump point of view).
>> --
>> Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@alum.mit.edu




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 12:50:44 2001
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From: Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: rsaauthentication
To: Rajeev Agrawala <rajeeva@research.bell-labs.com>
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--- Rajeev Agrawala <rajeeva@research.bell-labs.com>
wrote:
> I am trying to use rsaauthentication with
> openssh-3.0.1p1. If the client 
> side user (remote user) is same as server user,
> rsaauthentication works 
> just fine by putting the identity.pub in
> authorized_keys fileon 
> serverside. However if I try to use
> rsaauthentication where, the client 
> side user is different than server side user,
> rsaauthentication fails. I 
> have the client side users identity.pub in
> serverside user's 
> homedir/.ssh/authorized_keys file. What could be
> wrong here? I am using 
> it on Redhat linux 7.2 system.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> rajeev


Did you physically copy these files?  I believe you do
not need to actually copy these files, but that ssh
will create the identification keys on the client side
as  you connect to the server.  Try removing the keys
on the client side and then connecting to the ssh
server.

-Donnie

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 12:57: 1 2001
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Subject: RE: Security problems
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--- Darryl Hoar <darryl@osborne-ind.com> wrote:
> What is the Apple AirPort Wireless Hub
> base station? My FreeBSD box isn't running
> this is it?
> 
> I'm guessing its the Mac attached to my internal
> LAN.
> 
> -Darryl


Heh, yes, that would probably be it.  :)

With nessus and nmap you can scan the individual
computers and narrow down the problems.  They are very
helpful tools.  Invest in them instead of wasting your
time with your ISP.

-Donnie


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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 22:03:29 +0100
From: Nils Holland <nils@tisys.org>
To: Gerardo Amaya <gerardo@delaluz.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: APM,CVSup,XFree
Message-ID: <20011212220329.A9873@tisys.org>
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On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 09:06:56AM -0600, Gerardo Amaya stood up and spoke:

[CUT the first question]

> 2.- I need in my computer the latest version of XFree, How do I
> configure cvsup in order to upgrade just
>        XFree, (I will upgrade everything later, but I need this to work
> first.)

Assuming that by "latest version" you mean the latest release version,
which is 4.1.0 (though 4.2.0 is due soon): In order to get that one, you'd
have to update your ports tree, as explained under
http://www.freebsd.org/handbook. With a current ports tree, just cd to
/usr/ports/x11/XFree86-4 and type "make" and if everything seems fine,
"make install". If you have a previous version of X installed, better
deinstall it first (I'd use pkg_delete -f, probably pkg_info | grep first
in order to find out what exactly the name of the package to delete is).

Notice that if you are running 4.4-RELEASE (and probably even
4.3-RELEASE?), you do not have to update your ports tree in order for
XFree86 4.1.0 to be available to you.

Also, if you are referring to some developement version of X, probably a
pre-release of the forthcomming 4.2.0, then we have no direct way for you
to update. You can definately get the latest X sources from XFree86 via
CVS, but these do not neccessarily have to be stable at this point. If you
need something that is not there in 4.1.0 but is supposed to be included in
4.2.0, you'll probably have to wait a few more weeks. 4.2.0 was due for the
end of November 2001, but it has slipped (because it always slips) and will
probably become officially available before the end of this year
(hopefully).

Greetings
Nils

-- 
Nils Holland
Ti Systems - FreeBSD in Tiddische, Germany
http://www.tisys.org * nils@tisys.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 13: 5:39 2001
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Matt Penna <mdp1261@ritvax.rit.edu> writes:

> I echo that sentiment now: Tell us what's wrong with the docs. The place
> for such suggestions is the freebsd-doc mailing list, or if you have a
> simple, specific problem, send a problem report.

I think freebsd-questions is often a better place to discuss what's
wrong with documentation and whether a proposed change makes sense.
Freebsd-doc seems to have many fewer readers and many of those would
prefer to do the grunt work of documentation than to hash over the
details of a proposed change or discuss the reasons for a poorly
expressed rant about some poor documentation.  Not so here.

Of course, one must finally get proposed changes into a PR or onto
freebsd-doc for a Committer to aprove and commit them.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 13: 6:19 2001
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Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: /etc/hosts file ?  FBSD doc suck
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Joe & Fhe Barbish <barbish@a1poweruser.com> types:
>  The type of information you provided is what is missing in the FBSD
>  handbook. In the technical documentation writers world it's called
>  descriptive supporting background information. The handbook and man
>  pages are written in a reference style which is targeted at an
>  audience who all ready has an in-depth understanding of how things
>  work. Some of the man pages you all most have to have the authors
>  level of knowledge to understand what it means.

As others have pointed out, the man pages really are intended as
references for people who understand the system. And they aren't
always complete or accurate. That's what happens when you have a few
10s of thousands of people writing and documenting programs.

FreeBSD is a largely volunteer organization. Anyone is free to make
contributions. If you now understand the man page and can provide
text, please submit a pr with the changes.

>  I have 25 years installing operating systems on large IBM mainframe
>  machines. I have read more technical manuals they I care to remember.
>  I have seen manuals that are easy to comprehend and some that are so
>  bad they should have never been printed. I think I have the
>  background to judge how well a technical manual supports a software
>  product. So I make this statement as constructive criticism. FBSD
>  will never penetrate the main line pc operating system market or
>  ever make a dent in Microsoft's market share until the handbook,
>  man pages and install procedure become user friendly, up to date
>  and current with the version of the software in current distribution.

I suspect that most of the people working on FreeBSD care little about
"penetration of the main line pc operating system market". They care
that it's the best tool around to do the jobs that they need it to do,
and they work on making it better for that, not for mainline use.

>  These are all lacking in the newly published second edition of the
>  FBSD handbook. I hope Wind River the new FBSD supporter will also
>  see this and invest in a technical writer to redo the documentation.
>  The software product may be the best in it's niche but with out good
>  Documentation it will just not become popular.

Wind River seems to be providing even less support than BSDI and
Walnut Creek - they aren't even selling CDROM sets.

>  Is becoming popular not what we FBSD users want to see?

Some would argue that it's already the most popular Unix variant
around. And no, becoming popular is *not* high on most users want
list. It's *far* more important that FreeBSD stay stable, reliable and
flexible.

If you want it to become more popular, feel free to start a "FreeBSD
for the IT professional" handbook. Again - FreeBSD is a volunteer
project. If you don't like something about it, the best way to get it
fixed is to do it yourself.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 13: 8:47 2001
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From: Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Sendmail Configuration w/ new Static IP
To: "Justin P. Michel" <justinmichel@home.com>
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--- "Justin P. Michel" <justinmichel@home.com> wrote:
> Greetings,
> 
> I have had a server up and running fine for the last
> month using FreeBSD Release 4.4.  I run it off of a
> cable modem, where they have assigned me a static
> IP.
> 
> Last night, after a power outage and equipment
> failure/upgrade, they informed me that my IP address
> had to be changed, and gave me the new one.  
> 
> I have changed all the DNS records and what not, and
> the webserver (that is on the same machine) is now
> back to normal, however, the mail server (sendmail)
> won't let me send my mail.
> 
> My question:  Is there a specific place in the
> sendmail configuration where it registers and keeps
> your IP address, and is it still referencing the old
> one?
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Justin
> | FBSD - Unleash the Daemon!
> | jpmichel@jcontinuum.ca


I am not sure where you may need to change the IP
address or hostname, or what not.  But, the sendmail
configuration files are located in /etc/mail.

Also, did you change your host entries in /etc/hosts
and did you change your "hostname" entry in
/etc/rc.conf.

Good luck.

-Donnie

__________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 13:10: 5 2001
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Mike writes:

> Wind River seems to be providing even less
> support than BSDI and Walnut Creek - they
> aren't even selling CDROM sets.

I have a Wind River CD-ROM set for FreeBSD 4.3 sitting here on my desk.
That's what I installed from.




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 13:12:55 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 15:12:49 -0600
To: Bill Schoolcraft <bill@wiliweld.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Capture screen shot of (root) Xwindow
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Bill Schoolcraft <bill@wiliweld.com> types:
> Hello Family,
> 
> In showing a customer how VMware looks in Linux I did the command
> 
> import -window root win95.jpg
> 
> and got the following screenshot
> 
> http://wiliweld.com/win95.jpg
> 
> In FreeBSD how would I do that ? I see there is no "import" command.

Personally, I use gimp's "capture" feature. It looks like the "import"
command is part of ImageMagick. Both are available in the ports tree.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 13:15:25 2001
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 13:24:33 2001
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Subject: Bootable CDROM's from the ISO Image Files
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 15:24:25 -0600
From: "Martin G. McCormick" <martin@dc.cis.okstate.edu>
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	This question does not actually belong in the FreeBSD
questions list, but I am not sure who else would know the answer.
I downloaded the iso image of the 4.4 installation CD and am
working on turning that in to a bootable CDROM.  I am not the one
actually doing that because I don't have a system with a CD
burner yet.

	A person in our group has a Windows system with a CD
burner and I think we are about 95% there.

	He extracted the file system from the 4.4-install.iso
image and burned it on to a CDR which mounts and looks fine.  I
can see the html and text files as well as the binary
directories, etc.

	The disk doesn't boot, however, and I am not sure what to
tell my coworker to look for when setting up his Easy CD Creater
5.5 program.  I know these installation disks contain a boot
sector and the process works fine on an older Freebsd disk, but
the person who burned that one is no longer working here.

	Basically, the new disk looks like it should work, but it
doesn't boot.  I think the Easy CD program has to be told
something that it wasn't told, but I am not sure what.

	Any suggestions are appreciated or any reference to
documentation anywhere is also okay.  Many thanks.

Martin McCormick WB5AGZ  Stillwater, OK 
OSU Center for Computing and Information Services Network Operations Group

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 13:28: 4 2001
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Cc: Siegbert Baude <siegbert.baude@gmx.de>,
	"questions@freebsd.org" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: restoring the audio device (pcm) when "already in use" 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 12 Dec 2001 11:37:09 PST."
             <200112121937.fBCJb9d21200@ptavv.es.net> 
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Kevin kippled,
> I don't have the full thread, so this might not be relevant, but after
> I have suspended my system, the sound device will not work and will
> show the "device already in use" message until I do a complete
> re-boot.

> It looks like the pcm device does not really deal properly with APM. I
> have seen that some people use the loadable driver and unload and
> re-load it after suspending.

Reasonable, but no :(

THis happens with and without apm. In fact, I've had to disable apm 
entirely, becuase it (i think) has been locking the machine. 

I even checked rc.conf to make sure apm was disabled, removed battery 
and powre supply (also necessary to use network card after windows 
touches it), and rebooted.  :(

thanks

hawk

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 13:29:47 2001
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From: Bill Schoolcraft <bill@wiliweld.com>
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Subject: Re: Capture screen shot of (root) Xwindow
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At Wed, 12 Dec 2001 it looks like Mike Meyer composed:


> Personally, I use gimp's "capture" feature. It looks like the "import"
> command is part of ImageMagick. Both are available in the ports tree.
> 
> 	<mike

Thanks Mike, I just found the GIMP tool and attempted to use the 
capture screen shot and got an error that said:

Screenshot: xwd didn't work

Any idea on how to trace that to the problem? Thanks

-- 
Bill Schoolcraft            
PO Box 210076                 -o)
San Francisco CA 94121         /\
"UNIX, A Way Of Life."        _\_v
http://forwardslashunix.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 13:31:21 2001
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Subject: Re: Capture screen shot of (root) Xwindow
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Bill Schoolcraft <bill@wiliweld.com> types:
> At Wed, 12 Dec 2001 it looks like Mike Meyer composed:
> > Personally, I use gimp's "capture" feature. It looks like the "import"
> > command is part of ImageMagick. Both are available in the ports tree.
> Thanks Mike, I just found the GIMP tool and attempted to use the 
> capture screen shot and got an error that said:
> 
> Screenshot: xwd didn't work
> 
> Any idea on how to trace that to the problem? Thanks

Make sure that xwd is in /usr/X11R6/bin, and try running it by hand.

	<mike

--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 13:35:58 2001
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To: YidukKwon@aol.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: KLyX vs LyX 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 11 Dec 2001 19:53:00 EST."
             <d8.104d66f4.2948046c@aol.com> 
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Yiduk yawned

> 1. Is KLyx is older version of LyX? What are the differences between them? It 
> seems the KLyX has more GUI than the LyX.

klyx spun off an *ancient* version of lyx, and was obsolete before it 
shipped.  The only added feature, iirc, was that it could have multiple 
open windows, which (still) xforms- bound lyx can't

> 2. Do both KLyX and LyX use LaTeX2e only or can TeTeX be used with the LyX or 
> KLyX?

current tetex *is* 2e based.  you can import latex into lyx; I believe 
relyx was still sketchy at the time of the fork.

I also believe that klyx has not been maintained.  It split 3 or 4 
years ago . . .

> 3. Is there any bug on the KLyX on dvi previewing?

it should use the lyx export to latex, which is fed to kdvi.  the bug 
would be elsewhere in kde, if any.

lyx is currently moving to platform dependence, and qt will be a 
supported platform.

hawk

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 13:36:31 2001
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To: "Martin G. McCormick" <martin@dc.cis.okstate.edu>,
	<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Bootable CDROM's from the ISO Image Files
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 21:37:21 -0000
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Martin G.
> McCormick
> Sent: Wednesday 12 December 2001 9:24pm
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Bootable CDROM's from the ISO Image Files
>
> 	Basically, the new disk looks like it should work, but it
> doesn't boot.  I think the Easy CD program has to be told
> something that it wasn't told, but I am not sure what.
>
> 	Any suggestions are appreciated or any reference to
> documentation anywhere is also okay.  Many thanks.
>
It's a while since I've used it, but I think there's a 'create CD from ISO'
option, perhaps in the file menu, you then select the ISO image you want the
software to use.  This (I think) will create a bootable CD
---
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 13:38:34 2001
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Subject: Re: Anyone using USB cameras with FreeBSD 4.4? 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 11 Dec 2001 17:14:03 PST."
             <200112120114.RAA597323@meer.meer.net> 
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george gyrated,

> I'm thinking of getting one but don't want to plunk down the $
> until I know it will work.

some as mass storage devices, some under gphoto, and many more under 
gphoto2.  The good news is that my JamCam is supported under gphoto2.  
The bad news is that it's still a jamcam, and sucks.  Picture quality 
ranges from fair (moderately lit indoors) to bad (dim or bright 
indoors, moderate outdoors) to un believably bad bright outdoors, among 
others.  I assumed it would be comparable to the original 100 model 
apple.  not even close . . .

hawk

-- 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 13:50:16 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 15:50:03 -0600
From: Doug Poland <doug@polands.org>
To: Bill Schoolcraft <bill@wiliweld.com>
Cc: Mike Meyer <mwm-dated-1008623569.137ec8@mired.org>,
	questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 01:29:30PM -0800, Bill Schoolcraft wrote:
> At Wed, 12 Dec 2001 it looks like Mike Meyer composed:
> 
> 
> > Personally, I use gimp's "capture" feature. It looks like the "import"
> > command is part of ImageMagick. Both are available in the ports tree.
> > 
> > 	<mike
> 
> Thanks Mike, I just found the GIMP tool and attempted to use the 
> capture screen shot and got an error that said:
> 
> Screenshot: xwd didn't work
> 
> Any idea on how to trace that to the problem? Thanks
> 
You may want to try xv.  It can capture a screen too.


-- 
Regards,
Doug

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 13:50:55 2001
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Subject: Netbooting via USB
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I'm anxiously awaiting the arrival of a small net appliance rig that I
hope to run FreeBSD on in a diskless environment.  The difficult part of
the equation is going to be firing up FreeBSD.  The unit has one compact
flash slot, and 4 usb ports, no pcmcia, no ide, etc.

I can't use etherboot directly as I'm restricted to USB ethernet.

Is it possible to compile a kernel that's capable of initializing the
USB ethernet and NFS to the point that it can then nfs it's root and
other filesystems, and either use a dos bootloader (ala dosboot.com with
netbsd) or the more traditional FBSD bootloader and get up and running
that way?  (I guess it comes down to can the kernel initialize and fire
up a USB ethernet adapter on it's own, or does it need usbd to do that
post kernel load.)

I'd really prefer to not have to get a 64MB or 128MB CF with a stripped
install on it, as I don't want FBSD to ever write to the CF, and I'm
cheap.

So, is this possible with a 16MB CF?

Joshua Coombs

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 13:53:32 2001
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I've got a cgi program that needs access to a file owned by the user:group
netsaint:netsaint.

the apache webserver runs as www, so I modified this entry in /etc/groups

netsaint:*:1004:www


however, the cgi i'm working with says it can't write to the file of
interest unless i've modified the file i'm trying to write to with www as
the group, like this:

-rwxrwxr-x  1 netsaint  www     9006 Dec 12 16:30 hosts.cfg

What am i missing here?

Why can't i just add www to the list of users in the group netsaint?

TIA.

Peter Brezny


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 13:56: 9 2001
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Subject: Re: Control-C doesn't work with ssh
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On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 06:11:56PM +0300, Ilya Martynov wrote:
> It doesn't work anymore on my FreeBSD server if I login on it with
> ssh. For example I can't break 'tail -f /some/file' with Control-C. It
> just prints "^C" but doesn't kill the process. I have to suspend it
> with Control-Z and manually kill with 'kill %1'.

What does an "stty -a" say your intr character is?

	-crl
--
Chad R. Larson (CRL15)   602-953-1392   Brother, can you paradigm?
chad@dcfinc.com         chad@larsons.org          larson1@home.com
DCF, Inc. - 14623 North 49th Place, Scottsdale, Arizona 85254-2207

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 13:59:25 2001
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Subject: Re: 2 GB? 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 12 Dec 2001 09:24:09 CST."
             <20011212092409.C58771@luke.immure.com> 
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bob bobbled,

> In my experience, this type of problem has always turned out to be
> hardware. The more memory DIMMs you install in a MB the more likely it
> is to happen. I was able to _finally_ get my two dual Athlon systems
> with Tyan S2460 MBs to work with 1GB (4 256MB DIMMs for a total of 8
> banks of memory), but only after replacing the MBs with newer revisions.
> Prior to doing that, I had one of them (with the older rev MB) run fine
> for 2 months before failing.

err, don't the specs say it can only handle a six bank load?

hawk

-- 
What part of "non-negotiable" didn't you understand? /"\   ASCII ribbon campaign
dochawk@psu.edu  Smeal 178  (814) 375-4700           \ /   against HTML mail
These opinions will not be those of                   X    and postings. 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 14: 2:43 2001
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At Wed, 12 Dec 2001 it looks like Mike Meyer composed:

> Make sure that xwd is in /usr/X11R6/bin, and try running it by hand.
> 

I see now. I'm currently reading the manpage and attempting 
different command syntax(s) to get it to work.  (grrrr)

-- 
Bill Schoolcraft            
PO Box 210076                 -o)
San Francisco CA 94121         /\
"UNIX, A Way Of Life."        _\_v
http://forwardslashunix.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 14: 3:58 2001
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Hello all,

  I have a question. I just ran an nmap scan against my FreeBSD 4.4 stable
box. It showed that udp port 1505 was open. I then ran netstat -a and the
1505 port did not show up, either as ESTABLISHED or LISTEN. My /etc/services
file shows 1505 to be a Funk Proxy software package (makers of Steel Belted
Radius). Any ideas what this could be, and how to shut it off?

Thank you,
Ron Clark

 


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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; I have a question. I just ran an nmap scan against=
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an netstat -a and the 1505 port did not show up, either as ESTABLISHED or L=
ISTEN. My /etc/services file shows 1505 to be a Funk Proxy software package=
 (makers of Steel Belted Radius). Any ideas what this could be, and how to =
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 14: 5:48 2001
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On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 02:02:37PM -0800, Bill Schoolcraft wrote:
> At Wed, 12 Dec 2001 it looks like Mike Meyer composed:
> 
> > Make sure that xwd is in /usr/X11R6/bin, and try running it by hand.
> > 
> 
> I see now. I'm currently reading the manpage and attempting 
> different command syntax(s) to get it to work.  (grrrr)

You can also install ImageMagick and use the import command you posted.
Or install ImageMagick and try

convert X: screenshot.jpg

and click on the window you want to grab.

HTH,

--Stijn

-- 
I have great faith in fools -- self confidence my friends call it.
		-- Edgar Allan Poe

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 14:11:18 2001
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From: Bob Willcox <bob@immure.com>
To: dochawk@psu.edu
Cc: Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 2 GB?
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On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 04:58:29PM -0500, dochawk@psu.edu wrote:
> bob bobbled,
> 
> > In my experience, this type of problem has always turned out to be
> > hardware. The more memory DIMMs you install in a MB the more likely it
> > is to happen. I was able to _finally_ get my two dual Athlon systems
> > with Tyan S2460 MBs to work with 1GB (4 256MB DIMMs for a total of 8
> > banks of memory), but only after replacing the MBs with newer revisions.
> > Prior to doing that, I had one of them (with the older rev MB) run fine
> > for 2 months before failing.
> 
> err, don't the specs say it can only handle a six bank load?

I think they do now, but Tyan used to claim that it supported 8 banks.
Indeed, they list a "typical" configuration in their user's manual as
having 4 256MB DIMMs, i.e., 8 banks. It seems that they revised their
spec to only 6 banks when they discovered 8 banks were a problem. :-)

Bob

> 
> hawk
> 
> -- 
> What part of "non-negotiable" didn't you understand? /"\   ASCII ribbon campaign
> dochawk@psu.edu  Smeal 178  (814) 375-4700           \ /   against HTML mail
> These opinions will not be those of                   X    and postings. 
> Penn State until it pays my retainer.                / \   
> 

-- 
Bob Willcox             Boucher's Observation:
bob@vieo.com               He who blows his own horn always plays the music
Austin, TX                 several octaves higher than originally written.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 14:12:38 2001
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Subject: GPS
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 17:12:44 -0500
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I have version 4.0 of FreeBSD and have never gotten it to work because =
of my computer shills, when it comes to a look a like UNIX system. Does =
the new version 4.4 have a GPS with it or can I download it after =
installing FreeBSD 4.4?

Should FreeBSD 4.4 have the GPS I will be more than glad to buy the =
FreeBSD system.

Any help you can give me along this live will be appreciated.

Best regards,

Joe



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</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Bernhard Modern Roman" size=3D4>I have version 4.0 of =
FreeBSD and=20
have never gotten it to work because&nbsp;of my computer shills, when it =
comes=20
to a look a like UNIX system. Does the new version 4.4 have a GPS with =
it or can=20
I download it after installing FreeBSD 4.4?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Bernhard Modern Roman" size=3D4></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Bernhard Modern Roman" size=3D4>Should FreeBSD 4.4 =
have the GPS I=20
will be more than glad to buy the&nbsp;FreeBSD system.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Bernhard Modern Roman" size=3D4></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Bernhard Modern Roman" size=3D4>Any help you can give =
me along=20
this live will be appreciated.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Bernhard Modern Roman" size=3D4></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Bernhard Modern Roman" size=3D4>Best =
regards,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Bernhard Modern Roman" size=3D4></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Bernhard Modern Roman" size=3D4>Joe</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Bernhard Modern Roman" size=3D4></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Bernhard Modern Roman" =
size=3D4></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 14:15: 6 2001
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At Wed, 12 Dec 2001 it looks like Stijn Hoop composed:

> You can also install ImageMagick and use the import command you posted.
> Or install ImageMagick and try
> 
> convert X: screenshot.jpg
> 
> and click on the window you want to grab.
> 
> HTH,
> 

I got an error trying to build it from /usr/ports/ so I'll have to 
try some other means of installation. I'm looking at the tarball 
now.

-- 
Bill Schoolcraft            
PO Box 210076                 -o)
San Francisco CA 94121         /\
"UNIX, A Way Of Life."        _\_v
http://forwardslashunix.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 14:20:30 2001
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   São José dos Campos - SP     12/12/2001   

   Conheça a PROTEÇÃO para Microondas, TESTADO e APROVADO pelo ITA e INPE, em São José dos   Campos - SP.
   Convido-o (a) visitar nosso site:   http://www.microalerta.com.br 

* Esta mensagem será de envio único, aproveite esta oportunidade, para conhecer a novidade.

  atenciosamente,  Rubens R. Fortes

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   São José dos Campos - SP     12/12/2001   

   Conheça a PROTEÇÃO para Microondas, TESTADO e APROVADO pelo ITA e INPE, em São José dos   Campos - SP.
   Convido-o (a) visitar nosso site:   http://www.microalerta.com.br 

* Esta mensagem será de envio único, aproveite esta oportunidade, para conhecer a novidade.

  atenciosamente,  Rubens R. Fortes

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 14:22:12 2001
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BILDADBilld@aol.com wrote:

>  

Since cd burners come in the ATAPI or SCSI form, you didn't provide 
enough information. The one for ide or atapi is burncd; however, if you 
want to create a file system, you have to use mkisofs and then burn that 
image on the cd-r.

Kent

-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html
FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 14:27:24 2001
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> You can also install ImageMagick and use the import command you posted.
> Or install ImageMagick and try

Thanks, got the import command installed and when I did the exact 
same "import" command I got an error that stated:

[wiliweld@LC-BSD ~]--> import -window root camstream.jpg
Bad magic: ld.so  

Jeez, so close.

-- 
Bill Schoolcraft            
PO Box 210076                 -o)
San Francisco CA 94121         /\
"UNIX, A Way Of Life."        _\_v
http://forwardslashunix.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 14:27:34 2001
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Bob Willcox wrote:
> 
> On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 04:58:29PM -0500, dochawk@psu.edu wrote:
> > bob bobbled,
> >
> > > In my experience, this type of problem has always turned out to be
> > > hardware. The more memory DIMMs you install in a MB the more likely it
> > > is to happen. I was able to _finally_ get my two dual Athlon systems
> > > with Tyan S2460 MBs to work with 1GB (4 256MB DIMMs for a total of 8
> > > banks of memory), but only after replacing the MBs with newer revisions.
> > > Prior to doing that, I had one of them (with the older rev MB) run fine
> > > for 2 months before failing.
> >
> > err, don't the specs say it can only handle a six bank load?
> 
> I think they do now, but Tyan used to claim that it supported 8 banks.
> Indeed, they list a "typical" configuration in their user's manual as
> having 4 256MB DIMMs, i.e., 8 banks. It seems that they revised their
> spec to only 6 banks when they discovered 8 banks were a problem. :-)

Funnily enough this is a Tyan board :-)

Anyone want to recommend one that is known to work?

Cheers,

Ben.

--
http://www.apache-ssl.org/ben.html       http://www.thebunker.net/

"There is no limit to what a man can do or how far he can go if he
doesn't mind who gets the credit." - Robert Woodruff

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 14:36:14 2001
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From: Bob Willcox <bob@immure.com>
To: Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk>
Cc: dochawk@psu.edu, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 2 GB?
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On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 10:27:27PM +0000, Ben Laurie wrote:
> Bob Willcox wrote:
> > 
> > On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 04:58:29PM -0500, dochawk@psu.edu wrote:
> > > bob bobbled,
> > >
> > > > In my experience, this type of problem has always turned out to be
> > > > hardware. The more memory DIMMs you install in a MB the more likely it
> > > > is to happen. I was able to _finally_ get my two dual Athlon systems
> > > > with Tyan S2460 MBs to work with 1GB (4 256MB DIMMs for a total of 8
> > > > banks of memory), but only after replacing the MBs with newer revisions.
> > > > Prior to doing that, I had one of them (with the older rev MB) run fine
> > > > for 2 months before failing.
> > >
> > > err, don't the specs say it can only handle a six bank load?
> > 
> > I think they do now, but Tyan used to claim that it supported 8 banks.
> > Indeed, they list a "typical" configuration in their user's manual as
> > having 4 256MB DIMMs, i.e., 8 banks. It seems that they revised their
> > spec to only 6 banks when they discovered 8 banks were a problem. :-)
> 
> Funnily enough this is a Tyan board :-)
> 
> Anyone want to recommend one that is known to work?

Which Tyan board is it?
Bob

-- 
Bob Willcox             Boucher's Observation:
bob@vieo.com               He who blows his own horn always plays the music
Austin, TX                 several octaves higher than originally written.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 14:36:22 2001
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From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: Bill Schoolcraft <bill@wiliweld.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Capture screen shot of (root) Xwindow
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On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 12:37:55PM -0800, Bill Schoolcraft wrote:
> Hello Family,
> 
> In showing a customer how VMware looks in Linux I did the command
> 
> import -window root win95.jpg
> 
> and got the following screenshot
> 
> http://wiliweld.com/win95.jpg
> 
> In FreeBSD how would I do that ? I see there is no "import" command.

There are several ways, one of them is xv (/usr/ports/graphics/x;
- open xv
- click with right mousebutton on the window
- select grab
- click grab
- click root-window
- click save
...
- and at the end, press 'q' on the image to quit it.

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 15: 4:41 2001
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Subject: ipnat wont work (ioctl(SIOCCNATL): Operation not permitted)
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could someone help me to figure out why my ipnat won't work?

thank you in advance

here is some info that might help

su-2.05# kldstat -v | grep "IP Filter"
                64 IP Filter: v3.4.20
su-2.05# cat /etc/ipnat.rules 
map fxp0 192.168.0.0/24 -> 0/32
su-2.05# ipnat -C -f /etc/ipnat.rules 
ioctl(SIOCCNATL): Operation not permitted
5:ioctl(SIOCADNAT): Operation not permitted
su-2.05# ifconfig 
fxp0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        inet 66.92.98.145 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 66.92.98.255
        ether 00:60:94:a5:cb:44 
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
dc0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.0.9 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
        ether 00:a0:cc:21:04:42 
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 
su-2.05# 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 15: 6:32 2001
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At Thu, 13 Dec 2001 it looks like Edwin Groothuis composed:

> On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 12:37:55PM -0800, Bill Schoolcraft wrote:
> > Hello Family,
> > 
> > In showing a customer how VMware looks in Linux I did the command
> > 
> > import -window root win95.jpg
> > 
> > and got the following screenshot
> > 
> > http://wiliweld.com/win95.jpg
> > 
> > In FreeBSD how would I do that ? I see there is no "import" command.
> 
> There are several ways, one of them is xv (/usr/ports/graphics/x;
> - open xv
> - click with right mousebutton on the window
> - select grab
> - click grab
> - click root-window
> - click save
> ...
> - and at the end, press 'q' on the image to quit it.
> 

That worked, great.... thanks. :)

-- 
Bill Schoolcraft            
PO Box 210076                 -o)
San Francisco CA 94121         /\
"UNIX, A Way Of Life."        _\_v
http://forwardslashunix.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 15:15: 4 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 17:14:57 -0600
From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
To: Brian Herbert <bherbert@wgate.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD 2.2.8
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In the last episode (Dec 12), Brian Herbert said:
> In the last episode (Dec 12), Brian Herbert said:
> > > My question is:
> > >  What is the maximum hard drive size will 2.2.8 support.
> > 
> > I had 80-gig RAID volumes mounted on a 2.2.8 box years ago, so at least
> > that big.  I don't see why you couldn't go higher.  You probably want
> > to upgrade to 4.4 though.  2.2.8 is 3 years old.
>
> Thank you for your timely response. But if you are using a single
> drive what is the maximum size FreeBSD will support?  I am using a
> 40GB single drive, and BSD will not recognize it.  If I use the
> jumper on the drive and down size it to 33.8GB FreeBSD has no problem
> recognizing it.

My RAID was an external unit that looked like a large SCSI disk to the
FreeBSD machine.  When you say BSD doesn't recognize the disk, exactly
what fails?  Do you get "No Operating system", or can it not find the
kernel, or does it say "Panic: can't mount root", or something else?

-- 
	Dan Nelson
	dnelson@allantgroup.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 15:25:48 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 15:25:33 -0800
From: Dave Walton <dwalton@acm.org>
Subject: Re: nfs mount failure at boot
In-reply-to: <20011212115550.D487@gohan.cjclark.org>
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On Wed, 12 Dec 2001 11:55:50 -0800, "Crist J. Clark"
<cristjc@earthlink.net> wrote:

> On Mon, Dec 10, 2001 at 08:54:21PM -0800, Dave Walton wrote:
> > So obviously something has changed on the network in the 6 months or
so
> > since last boot that is preventing automatic nfs mounts.  But once the
> > system is up there is no problem.  What could have this effect on NFS?
 
> 
> Are there host names in /etc/fstab? 

No.  /etc/fstab contains IP addresses.

> Do you need DNS functioning to resolve these host names? 

See above.

> Is DNS fully functional when NFS is started?

Probably not, since DNS is on the same machine, and I seem to recall that
named doesn't start until much later in the boot process than NFS.  

This is one thing I've been wondering about...  Does NFS do some kind of
lookup, even if the mounts are specified by IP address?  One of the
changes made in the last 6 months was moving DNS to this machine, but I
wouldn't expect that to matter since the mounts use IP addresses.

Dave


-- 
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Dave Walton                                            dwalton@acm.org
----------------------------------------------------------------------

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 15:34:57 2001
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From: "Guli" <konfer@mikulas.com>
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Subject: WinSCP and shell rights
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 23:34:49 GMT
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Hi all.
I have question about SCP (WinSCP).
I'm going to learn my normal web users to not use FTP , but WinSCP.
Is there any way to not allow them move in whole system ?,
to keep user in his home dir and not allow him to 'cd ../'
like in FTP - user can list only his homedir and not ../
And second question is how to disable shell
(or give him 0 rights for shell) for this user,
but allow him to login with SCP .. ? 

Thanks for any help.
Have a nice day.
Jiri.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 15:37:51 2001
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At 12:30 PM -0500 12/12/01, Mark Alli wrote:
>I have already set up the printcap file and created a directory for
>the new printer ie P4, and restarted lpd, the "lock" and "status"
>files were created, and when I do a teslprn everything is fine. My
>problem is, when I try to print I get the error "job could not
>be printed". What am I doing wrong.
>
>Example of the command I am using:
>          lpr -P P4 myfile

Do you really have a blank after that '-P'?  If so, then you are
getting the "default printer queue", not the P4 printer queue.

-- 
Garance Alistair Drosehn            =   gad@eclipse.acs.rpi.edu
Senior Systems Programmer           or  gad@freebsd.org
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute    or  drosih@rpi.edu

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 15:39:52 2001
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 15:41: 9 2001
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From: Erin Fortenberry <efortenb@sdccd.cc.ca.us>
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Subject: ISO's of older FreeBSD releases
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 15:42:14 -0800
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Does anyone have a source for ISO images of older FreeBSD images?

I have;

2.2.6
2.2.8
3.1
3.2
3.3
4.2
4.3
4.4

I would like to get the sources and/or images of some of the older and
missing releases.

Thanks,

Erin

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 15:46:33 2001
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Just for "shits and giggles" I tested this both with sshd all upper case and
all lower case and both worked.

Make an /etc/hosts.allow with one single line:

sshd : ALL : deny

and work it from there, as others have suggested, there may be other lines
that are superceeding this one.  Also, it's been my experience that things
work better when the colons have spaces on each side of them.  (as opposed
to sshd:all:deny).

Hope this helps,
--Chris

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Jan Grant
Sent: Friday, December 07, 2001 7:08 AM
To: Henry smith
Cc: freebsd-questions
Subject: Re: /etc/hosts.allow cant block


On Thu, 6 Dec 2001, Henry smith wrote:

> I put:
>
> SSHD: ALL : DENY
>
> on my /etc/hosts.allow
>
> but I can still login into my server using SSH.
>
> Anybody know what is the problem ?

Does

sshd : ALL : DENY

work?

--
jan grant, ILRT, University of Bristol. http://www.ilrt.bris.ac.uk/
Tel +44(0)117 9287088 Fax +44 (0)117 9287112 RFC822 jan.grant@bris.ac.uk
Leverage that synergy! Ooh yeah, looking good! Now stretch - and relax.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 15:46:48 2001
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Hello all. 
Requesting a copy of user ppp's configuration file ppp.conf 
containing the statements necessary to connect to ADSL 
internet service using a Nic card. Also looking for info 
on how one connects to a cable modem. Configuration files 
for this is also desired.

Thanks


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 16: 6:41 2001
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From: "C J Michaels" <cjm2@earthling.net>
To: "Lord Raiden" <raiden23@netzero.net>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: Brainfart with Apache
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 19:07:39 -0500
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You don't have to limit it to one file either, because you may not have the
index.cgi in every sub folder.

You could do something like

DirectoryIndex index.cgi index.php index.htm index.html

So on so forth, in the order you want apache to search for them.

--Chris

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Anthony Kim
Sent: Monday, December 03, 2001 6:03 PM
To: Lord Raiden
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Brainfart with Apache


On Mon, Dec 03, 2001, Lord Raiden wrote:

> What I'm actually looking at doing is having a cgi script
> loading for the main homepage so I can have an interactive
> homepage load when the user comes in and it can be customized,
> randomized, etc.  Sorry for the flash of ignorance on my part,
> but I'm having far too much fun trying to keep myself from
> going totally braindead today.  hehe.  Nobody's here but me
> today, so life's kinda interesting at the moment.  Thanks again
> guys.  You're a priceless help!

Check out:

DirectoryIndex index.cgi

AddHandler cgi-script .cgi

Options ExecCGI

For one way. If you mean what I think you mean :)

I think PHP would be good for you, rather.

--
"Le motd juste."

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 16: 8:24 2001
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To: Doug Poland <doug@polands.org>
Cc: Bill Schoolcraft <bill@wiliweld.com>,
	Mike Meyer <mwm-dated-1008623569.137ec8@mired.org>,
	questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Capture screen shot of (root) Xwindow 
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> On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 01:29:30PM -0800, Bill Schoolcraft wrote:
> > At Wed, 12 Dec 2001 it looks like Mike Meyer composed:
> > 
> > 
> > > Personally, I use gimp's "capture" feature. It looks like the "import"
> > > command is part of ImageMagick. Both are available in the ports tree.
> > > 
> > > 	<mike
> > 
> > Thanks Mike, I just found the GIMP tool and attempted to use the 
> > capture screen shot and got an error that said:
> > 
> > Screenshot: xwd didn't work
> > 
> > Any idea on how to trace that to the problem? Thanks
> > 
> You may want to try xv.  It can capture a screen too.

The only issue with xv is that it was shareware. It requires a license fee to 
the author. I have licensed it, but many people use it without even realizing 
that it needs to be paid for.
-- 
R. Kevin Oberman, Network Engineer
Energy Sciences Network (ESnet)
Ernest O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab)
E-mail: oberman@es.net			Phone: +1 510 486-8634



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 16:25:34 2001
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Subject: Re: software for DVD and CD_RW
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

I screwed up and forgot to CC this reply to the list.

- ----------  Forwarded Message  ----------

Subject: Re: software for DVD and CD_RW
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 19:11:56 -0500
From: Matthew Graybosch <matthew@starbreaker.net>
To: Gerardo Amaya <gerardo@delaluz.net>

- -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

On Wednesday 12 December 2001 10:09, you wrote:
> Hello all
>
> What is the best software in FreeBSD to watch DVDs and also what
> is the best software to burns CDs
> and where can I download it?

If you're using an ATAPI CD-R or CD-RW, you can use mkisofs to make
ISO images and burncd to write the ISOs to a blank CD. Both are
commandline tools available from ports. mkisofs is included in the
"cdrtools" port, which lives at [ /usr/ports/sysutils/cdrtools ].
burncd is installed as part of the base system.

Also, you should read Section 12.6, "Creating and Using Optical
Media (CDs & DVDs)", of the FreeBSD Handbook at
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/creating-c
ds.html

Hope this helps.
- - --
Matthew Graybosch
http://www.starbreaker.net
GnuPG Key ID: 0x7D488659
"Sex, Unix, and rock 'n roll"
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- -------------------------------------------------------

- -- 
Matthew Graybosch
http://www.starbreaker.net
GnuPG Key ID: 0x7D488659
"Sex, Unix, and rock 'n roll"
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Version: GnuPG v1.0.6 (FreeBSD)
Comment: For info see http://www.gnupg.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 16:25:43 2001
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Message-Id: <200112121914.39317@starbreaker.net>
To: Gerardo Amaya <gerardo@delaluz.net>
Subject: Copying an audio CD
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 19:32:47 -0500
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
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Here's a little script that I wrote for a quick 'n dirty disk to 
disk copy for audio CDs.
- -- 
Matthew Graybosch
http://www.starbreaker.net
GnuPG Key ID: 0x7D488659
"Sex, Unix, and rock 'n roll"
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Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="cpaudcd.sh"

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 16:30: 7 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 16:19:11 -0800 (PST)
From: Annelise Anderson <andrsn@andrsn.stanford.edu>
To: Joe & Fhe Barbish <barbish@a1poweruser.com>
Cc: FBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: user ppp ppp.conf file for adsl & cable modems
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On Wed, 12 Dec 2001, Joe & Fhe Barbish wrote:

> Hello all. 
> Requesting a copy of user ppp's configuration file ppp.conf 
> containing the statements necessary to connect to ADSL 
> internet service using a Nic card. Also looking for info 
> on how one connects to a cable modem. Configuration files 
> for this is also desired.
> 
> Thanks
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>

Have you tried the config file in the handbook? What error 
messages do you get with that one?

	Annelise 

-- 
Annelise Anderson
Author of: 		 FreeBSD: An Open-Source Operating System for Your PC
Available from:	 BSDmall.com and amazon.com
Book Website:    http://www.bittreepress.com/FreeBSD/introbook/	




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 16:30:30 2001
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Subject: Re: nfs mount failure at boot 
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In message <20011212152533.64fd3266.dwalton@acm.org>, Dave Walton writes:
>This is one thing I've been wondering about...  Does NFS do some kind of
>lookup, even if the mounts are specified by IP address?  One of the
>changes made in the last 6 months was moving DNS to this machine, but I
>wouldn't expect that to matter since the mounts use IP addresses.

Could you post the exact timeout messages that get printed on the
console? They should indicate what timed out. You can also press
Control-T on the console while the the machine is waiting to mount
the NFS filesystems; the text that appears inside the "[ ]" has
some information too. Usually "[kqread]" tends to mean that it is
waiting for DNS, and "[select]" or "[poll]" would suggest it is
waiting for the NFS server to respond.

There are known problems with the use of NIS and NFS; the rc scripts
try to perform NFS mounts before starting NIS (I think). Are you
using NIS?

Finally, if the NFS filesystems aren't critical at boot time, you
can add ",-b" to the /etc/fstab options field. This will allow the
boot to proceed, and the filesystems will get mounted later.

Ian

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 16:53: 6 2001
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Hello,

An Open Letter to AA Anonymous.

Is it safe to go into the water again ?
Surely this thread will have kept "him" warm and cosy
for at least a few days now.

Jeez.
Let me stick my oar in here, because I am getting sick of the
preaching of the likes of Anthony A. who seems to be the authority
on all and everything.

The man page on hosts.
It assumes you know what an Ip address is, what a host/domain name is
and what the word alias means.
It then tells you how to construct a file with this information in it.

That is it's job done.
It is not a tutorial on IP addressing, name resolution, domains, IP
dotted-quad notation etc. There are dozens of books on that, and you
don't need a BSD specific one. The format of the hosts file is what
it is there to explain. Would you expect a man page on bunzip2 to give
you all the mathematics involved in it's compression algorithms ?

A man page is not a tutorial document, it is a concisei description.
often written in a very formal way (you would not want to learn how to
use a shell from it's man page, but you may need a reminder of some
syntactical thing, for example).

If you don't understand IP addressing then buy a f*cking book about it.

If a man page is opaque, then offer a rewrite of it, all the time you
spend (and you know who *you* are) lecturing everyone on this list could
be better spent doing that, i.e. something useful.

But now we have endless nonsense about NT versus BSD desktops, uptime statistics,
and now deficiencies in documentation. Some people have to pay for
connection time to download this horse-shit before they confine it to
the dustbin it belongs in.

Instead of pointing at the problem, as you see it, make a practical 
contribution to it instead of eating bandwidth with your smart-arse
junk.

So there.

And that is from someone who hardly ever loses their temper.
Congratulations.

You are back on my kill-list.

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 17: 3: 1 2001
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As I try to recover my system, I moved /usr/ports, and did a new cvs 
checkout.  I then  built wget.  I still don't have INDEX.db or 
INDEX.rbo.

I then tried installing the cvsupit package.  As I cancelled out of it, 
it informed me I was not a resident of the USA or Candada.

make .conf has

USA_RESIDENT=           YES

Is there somewhere else (rc.conf?) that this should be?

hawk

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These opinions will not be those of                   X    and postings. 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 17: 6:57 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 19:09:36 -0600
From: "Luke Bredeson" <luke.bredeson@und.nodak.edu>
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Hello.

I have in my posession a "ATI TV Wonder VE" tv-tuner card.  I recently 
made the transition from Linux, where this card worked very well, but 
I'm having trouble with FreeBSD.  I have had difficulty finding 
information about getting this working correctly, but I certainly found 
a small bit of info.

ftp://telepresence.dmem.strath.ac.uk/pub/bt848/driver/2.18/README.FreeBSD

This appears to be a little outdated (is work still being done on 
this?), but it got me somewhere.  I followed the directions here, but I 
still cannot get any readable tv signal.  I do get static and lots of 
noise when I run a program like fxtv or xawtv, but no matter how I 
configure the software I can't get it to work right.  I know that 
SOMETHING is coming through, because when I unplug the cable there is no 
more static.  Does anyone know what I am doing wrong or have any ideas? 
 Anything at all would be appreciated.  Here is what dmesg has to say 
about it all:

bktr0: <BrookTree 878> mem 0xd9000000-0xd9000fff irq 10 at device 8.0 on 
pci0
bktr0: Warning - card vendor 0x1002 (model 0x0003) unknown.
bktr0: Pinnacle/Miro TV, Temic NTSC tuner.

luke


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 17:13:19 2001
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 02:12:09 +0100
From: Raf Schietekat <sky92136@skynet.be>
Reply-To: Raf_Schietekat@ieee.org
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To: Siegbert Baude <Siegbert.Baude@gmx.de>
Cc: FreeBSD-questions <FreeBSD-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: kdm op 4.4-R
References: <Pine.SOL.4.43.0112110508470.19086-100000@lyra.rz.uni-ulm.de> <003201c1824d$9bdf9b60$4011a8c0@whwurm.uniulm.de>
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Siegbert Baude wrote:

>[...]

> Edit /etc/ttys to make the line with xdm look like:
> 
> ttyv8 "/usr/local/bin/kdm -nodaemon" xterm on secure
> 
> Note: not kdmdesktop!

Oops!

> 
> Then do a:
> kill -1 1
> to make init reread its config file. kdm should then start
> automagically.

Nope. And I did kill xdm.

> 
> If this doesn't work, switch back to the console (Ctrl-Alt-F1), in the

Aha, this was also something I was looking for, thanks for the tip!

> above line change back "on" to "off", and kill -1 1 again. Kill any
> eventually running kdm instances by hand.
> 
> To sort things out, you were able to "startkde" from the console both as
> normal user and as root? Were there any error messages?

I have startkde in both .xsession and .xinitrc, as root and as normal 
user. In both cases I can do startx, no error messages, and I get the 
KDE desktop. If I do startkde from the console as root, X is not 
started, and a list of errors is shown, the first one being:
xsetroot:  unable to open display ''

> 
> Next as root try "kdm -nodaemon" from the console. Are there any error
> messages?

desktop# kdm -nodaemon
[time, host] kdm[3182]: Cannot open access control file 
/usr/local/share/config/kdm/Xaccess, no XDMCP requeusts [sic] will be 
granted
[time, host] kdm[3182]: cannot access servers file 
/usr/local/share/config/kdm/Xservers

[X is not started]

desktop# ls /usr/local/share/config/kdm
kdmrc
desktop# cd /usr/local/share/config/kdm
desktop# cp /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/Xservers Xservers
desktop# kdm -nodaemon
[aha, login window appears... but login fails, Ctrl-Alt-F1]
[several error messages about Xaccess, Xsetup, Xstartup, Xreset, Ctrl-C]
^Cdesktop# cp /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/Xaccess Xaccess
desktop# cp /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/Xsetup_0 Xsetup
desktop# cp /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/Xsession Xstartup
desktop# echo > Xreset
[ee Xstartup to contain a line for KDE]
desktop# kdm -nodaemon
[can log in fine, Sound server error looks different than the message I 
normally get, but that's another issue]
[when I log out, the screen is black with a % shell in the upper left 
hand corner, and xconsole in the lower right, I type exit, I get kdm, 
Ctrl-Alt-F1, Ctrl-C]
^Cdesktop# echo "/usr/local/bin/kdm/desktop" > Xsetup
[now I have a background, although there are a few seconds of delay each 
time, I go out of X, ee /etc/ttys to enable kdm from there, kill -HUP 1, 
still works fine, but I still get the % shell where I have to type exit

>[...]
> Hope I didn't forget another thing this time.

Basically, the Ctrl-Alt-F? and kdm instead of kdmdesktop and being able 
to start kdm from the console (otherwise I would have thought it was 
basically an /etc/ttys thing and given up right away when it didn't 
work) were the key clues. Unless you also know how to get rid of the 
lingering % shell at logout time?

> 
> Ciao
> Siegbert

Thanks, your message made all the difference! Now it would probably be 
useful to adapt the Handbook for the next neophyte who comes along 
(e.g., I just inferred that Xsetup_0 is now Xsetup, and that Xsession is 
now Xstartup, but I've never read that anywhere, and kcontrol not 
working as su root is also quite interesting). I'll go bother 
doc@freebsd.org some more.

>[...]


No, hold the presses, now I've got another problem, which some system 
administrators may frown upon... ;-) When I log in into KDE as my 
ordinary-user(-though-member-of-wheel) identity, I get my session back 
as I left it, but when I start up a Konsole (I was going to give the su 
root kcontrol another try), I notice that I am... root! Right at the 
prompt greeting me when the window pops up, no su or anything!
# whoami
root
# pwd
/usr/home/rfschtkt
# cd
# pwd
/usr/home/rfschtkt
[How come cd doesn't take me to /root?]

Raf Schietekat <Raf_Schietekat@ieee.org>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 17:24:30 2001
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From: Fernando Gleiser <fgleiser@cactus.fi.uba.ar>
To: Mark Alli <mark@bodkin.com>
Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: samba
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On Wed, 12 Dec 2001, Mark Alli wrote:

> I have a network running FreeBSD,Linux and Windows. My problem is I have a
> shared printer attached to a Windows NT 4.0 machine and I want to print to
> it from FreeBSD and Linux machines. I have already set up the printcap file
> and created a directory for the new printer ie P4, and restarted lpd, the
> "lock" and "status" files were created, and when I do a teslprn everything
> is fine. My problem is, when I try to print I get the error "job could not
> be printed". What am I doing wrong.

It is hard to tell without more detailed info. Is the NT printer shared?
where are you using samba to access the shared printer? Are the username/
password correct? Is samba properly configured?


I am using a modified version of smbprint (look at
/usr/local/share/examples/samba/printing/) which uses magicfilter and then
feeds the output of the filter to smbclient.

What you need to do if adapt smbprint to your needs and then configure
it as the input filter of your printer (if= field in the printcap).


Hope this helps



				Fer

>
> Example of the command I am using: lpr -P P4 myfile
>
>
> Mark Alli
> Disc Software
> Manager of Operations and Software Development
> 2150 Dunwin Dr. Unit #1
> Mississauga ON
> L5L-1C7
> (905) 820-0896 ext220
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 17:25: 9 2001
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Subject: Re: TV-tuner questions . . .
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In local.freebsd.questions you write:

>I have in my posession a "ATI TV Wonder VE" tv-tuner card.  I recently 
>made the transition from Linux, where this card worked very well, but 
>I'm having trouble with FreeBSD.  I have had difficulty finding 
>information about getting this working correctly, but I certainly found 
>a small bit of info.

>ftp://telepresence.dmem.strath.ac.uk/pub/bt848/driver/2.18/README.FreeBSD

>This appears to be a little outdated (is work still being done on 
>this?), but it got me somewhere.  I followed the directions here, but I 
>still cannot get any readable tv signal.  I do get static and lots of 
>noise when I run a program like fxtv or xawtv, but no matter how I 
>configure the software I can't get it to work right.  I know that 
>SOMETHING is coming through, because when I unplug the cable there is no 
>more static.  Does anyone know what I am doing wrong or have any ideas? 
> Anything at all would be appreciated.  Here is what dmesg has to say 
>about it all:

>bktr0: <BrookTree 878> mem 0xd9000000-0xd9000fff irq 10 at device 8.0 on 
>pci0
>bktr0: Warning - card vendor 0x1002 (model 0x0003) unknown.
>bktr0: Pinnacle/Miro TV, Temic NTSC tuner.

Looks like the card is unknown to the driver.  If you feel like doing
a bit of driver-coding, you might be able to extract information
from whatever software you were using with Linux and update the bktr
driver.

A long shot could be to try to override automatic detection and
see if the ATI card resembles any of the supported ones.  Thus:

 # sysctl hw.bt848.card=1     [ for 1, 2, ... 13, see bktr(4) ]

And try running fxtv for each one.

   $.02,
   /Mikko
-- 
 Mikko Työläjärvi_______________________________________mikko@rsasecurity.com
 RSA Security

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 17:27:50 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 22:27:13 -0300 (ART)
From: Fernando Gleiser <fgleiser@cactus.fi.uba.ar>
To: alexus <ml@db.nexgen.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: ipnat wont work (ioctl(SIOCCNATL): Operation not permitted)
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On Wed, 12 Dec 2001, alexus wrote:

> could someone help me to figure out why my ipnat won't work?

Because kern.securelevel > 0?


			Fer


>
> thank you in advance


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 17:35:21 2001
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It was Tue, 11 Dec 2001 17:10:09 -0800 when I read this:
> > dd if=/dev/zero of /dev/rda1 bs=1k count=1
> > disklabel -Brw da1 auto
> 
> Why are you making it bootable?

Not sure. I was reading the handbook and this was the specific example given for adding a 2nd scsi drive. I just assumed there was some reason.
 
> > disklable -e da1 # I didn't edit just :q out of vi
> 
> Was there a 'e' partition at this point?

No there was no e partition at this point. In fact there seemed to be no partitions created.
 
> > newfs -d0 /dev/rda1e
> 
> What does 'disklabel' say?

here is the disklabel output for the new drive...
# /dev/da1:
type: SCSI
disk: DEC     
label: RZ29B    (C) DEC
flags:
bytes/sector: 512
sectors/track: 32
tracks/cylinder: 64
sectors/cylinder: 2048
cylinders: 4091
sectors/unit: 8380080
rpm: 3600
interleave: 1
trackskew: 0
cylinderskew: 0
headswitch: 0		# milliseconds
track-to-track seek: 0	# milliseconds
drivedata: 0 

8 partitions:
#        size   offset    fstype   [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
  c:  8380080        0    unused        0     0       	# (Cyl.    0 - 4091*)









> -- 
> Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@alum.mit.edu
> 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 17:47:41 2001
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What happened to the mailing list archives?  I mean, occasionally I'm used
to searches returning no results, even when I search for a word like
kernel, but for the past week at least, the archives have been completely
unavailble.  PERHAPS something about this downtime on freebsd.org might be
nice?

Strange how this coincides with geocrawler removing their search feature
for no good reason.

If anyone knows something, please email me, I'm not on the list.

--

"Tonite on reboot!  People misspelling as many words with sexual
connotations as possible..."

-Keyo-Chan, February 10th 1999, Undernet #reboot

--------Dan Mahoney--------
Techie,  Sysadmin,  WebGeek
Gushi on efnet/undernet IRC
ICQ: 13735144   AIM: LarpGM
Web: http://prime.gushi.org
finger danm@prime.gushi.org
for pgp public key and tel#
---------------------------



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 17:52:27 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 19:55:03 -0600
From: "Luke Bredeson" <luke.bredeson@und.nodak.edu>
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Subject: Re: TV-tuner questions . . .
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Success!!!  That was just what I needed to do.  I checked out the man 
page, and did this:

sysctl hw.bt848.card=1
sysctl hw.bt848.tuner=4

It works really well now.  The video is just as smooth as it was in 
linux.  :)  Thanks.

luke


Mikko Tyolajarvi wrote:

>In local.freebsd.questions you write:
>
>>I have in my posession a "ATI TV Wonder VE" tv-tuner card.  I recently 
>>made the transition from Linux, where this card worked very well, but 
>>I'm having trouble with FreeBSD.  I have had difficulty finding 
>>information about getting this working correctly, but I certainly found 
>>a small bit of info.
>>
>
>>ftp://telepresence.dmem.strath.ac.uk/pub/bt848/driver/2.18/README.FreeBSD
>>
>
>>This appears to be a little outdated (is work still being done on 
>>this?), but it got me somewhere.  I followed the directions here, but I 
>>still cannot get any readable tv signal.  I do get static and lots of 
>>noise when I run a program like fxtv or xawtv, but no matter how I 
>>configure the software I can't get it to work right.  I know that 
>>SOMETHING is coming through, because when I unplug the cable there is no 
>>more static.  Does anyone know what I am doing wrong or have any ideas? 
>>Anything at all would be appreciated.  Here is what dmesg has to say 
>>about it all:
>>
>
>>bktr0: <BrookTree 878> mem 0xd9000000-0xd9000fff irq 10 at device 8.0 on 
>>pci0
>>bktr0: Warning - card vendor 0x1002 (model 0x0003) unknown.
>>bktr0: Pinnacle/Miro TV, Temic NTSC tuner.
>>
>
>Looks like the card is unknown to the driver.  If you feel like doing
>a bit of driver-coding, you might be able to extract information
>from whatever software you were using with Linux and update the bktr
>driver.
>
>A long shot could be to try to override automatic detection and
>see if the ATI card resembles any of the supported ones.  Thus:
>
> # sysctl hw.bt848.card=1     [ for 1, 2, ... 13, see bktr(4) ]
>
>And try running fxtv for each one.
>
>   $.02,
>   /Mikko
>




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 18: 0:58 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 21:00:49 -0500
From: Dave Kaufman <daverk@epix.net>
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i have been having the same problem when running startx to start kde
with the dcopserver.
how does one make use of the .diff patch for kde?

sorry if this is a no brainer but this is my first time with any kind of
'unix' type system.
thanks
Dave

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Subject: Fw: kde (dcopserver) propblem
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----- Original Message -----
From: Beech Rintoul <akbeech@anchoragerescue.org>
To: Mike D <d01f1n@yahoo.com>; <questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Wednesday, December 12, 2001 12:23 PM
Subject: Re: kde (dcopserver) propblem


> On Wednesday 12 December 2001 12:13 am, Mike D wrote:
> > the first 3/4 times I try to "startx" I get this (or something along
these
> > lines):
> >
> > There was an error setting up the inter-process communication for KDE
> > could not read network connection list
> > Please check that the "dcopserver" program is running
> >
> > Any suggestions why this may be happening? After 3/4 attempts, kde
starts
> > ok.
> >
> Try this patch, I got from KDE. Seems to cure the problem.
>
> Beech
>
>
> -------------------------------------------------------------------
>      Beech Rintoul - IT Manager - Instructor - akbeech@anchoragerescue.org
> /"\   ASCII Ribbon Campaign  | Anchorage Gospel Rescue Mission
> \ / - NO HTML/RTF in e-mail  | P.O. Box 230510
>  X  - NO Word docs in e-mail | Anchorage, AK 99523-0510
> / \ -----------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

------=_NextPart_000_0032_01C18329.1A9ED840
Content-Type: application/octet-stream;
	name="KDE-ICE.diff"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="KDE-ICE.diff"

Index: listen.c=0A=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=0A=
-|RCS file: =
/usr/ports/x11/kdelibs2/work/kdelibs-2.2.1/dcop/KDE-ICE/listen.c,v=0A=
+|RCS file: =
/usr/ports/x11/kdelibs2/work/kdelibs-2.2.1/dcop/KDE-ICE/listen.c,v=0A=
retrieving revision 1.1retrieving revision 1.2=0A=
diff -u -3 -d -p -r1.1 -r1.2=0A=
--- listen.c	2001/03/10 06:00:07	1.1=0A=
+++ listen.c	2001/09/27 05:07:01	1.2=0A=
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ Author: Ralph Mor, X Consortium=0A=
 #include "KDE-ICE/ICElibint.h"=0A=
 #include "KDE-ICE/Xtrans.h"=0A=
 #include <stdio.h>=0A=
+#include <time.h>=0A=
 =0A=
 =0C=0A=
 Status=0A=
@@ -46,12 +47,21 @@ char		*errorStringRet;=0A=
     struct _IceListenObj	*listenObjs;=0A=
     char			*networkId;=0A=
     int				transCount, partial, i, j;=0A=
+    int                         result =3D -1;=0A=
+    int                         count =3D 0;=0A=
     Status			status =3D 1;=0A=
     XtransConnInfo		*transConns =3D NULL;=0A=
 =0A=
+    while ((result < 0) && (count < 5)) =0A=
+    {=0A=
+       char buf[128];=0A=
+       sprintf(buf, "dcop%d-%d", getpid(), time(NULL)+count);=0A=
+       result =3D _KDE_IceTransMakeAllCOTSServerListeners (buf, =
&partial,=0A=
+                                              &transCount, &transConns);=0A=
+       count++;=0A=
+    }=0A=
 =0A=
-    if ((_KDE_IceTransMakeAllCOTSServerListeners (NULL, &partial,=0A=
-	&transCount, &transConns) < 0) || (transCount < 1))=0A=
+    if ((result < 0) || (transCount < 1))=0A=
     {=0A=
 	*listenObjsRet =3D NULL;=0A=
 	*countRet =3D 0;=0A=

------=_NextPart_000_0032_01C18329.1A9ED840--


--------------CA6050D4CE64BA2EDE38721B--


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 18:37:49 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 20:37:34 -0600
From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
To: "Dan Mahoney, System Admin" <danm@prime.gushi.org>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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In the last episode (Dec 12), Dan Mahoney, System Admin said:
> What happened to the mailing list archives?  I mean, occasionally I'm used
> to searches returning no results, even when I search for a word like
> kernel, but for the past week at least, the archives have been completely
> unavailble.  PERHAPS something about this downtime on freebsd.org might be
> nice?
> 
> Strange how this coincides with geocrawler removing their search feature
> for no good reason.
> 
> If anyone knows something, please email me, I'm not on the list.

Try the yahoo groups archive; I can't stand geocrawler's interface.

-- 
	Dan Nelson
	dnelson@allantgroup.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 18:59:57 2001
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With IOZONE, I am getting about 5.6MB on NFS writes, and about 6.0MB on 
reads... Is this normal, or is there anyway I can increase it? FTP 
transfers between the two systems I tried with, typically about 9-10MB/sec 
either way. This is on a 10/100 switched networked. 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 19:11: 1 2001
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From: "Steve Gatt" <stevegatt@hotmail.com>
To: jan@caustic.org, matt@gsicomp.on.ca
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: FreeBSD 2.1.5 Installation - Disk Space
Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 03:10:57 +0000
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Hello,

First I would like to thank both of you for your prompt reply.  I am still 
unsure as to what I should do.  My main purpose in setting up this machine 
(P100 16MB 2GB) is to have an experimental computer which I can use to try 
things out and to have the computer be useful before it really goes 
obsolete.  I do wish to have a working Unix system for now, and although the 
FreeBSD 2.1.5 is from August 1996, I had the CD pack brought to me and never 
installed it since then (pity).  I have a couple of Linux distributions from 
1996 and Suse Linux from 1999, but I would like to try out the BSD.  I was 
afraid that a more modern version would need even more disk area.  The 
computer I use daily has a larger disk which I am not using fully, but it 
has many files I would like to go over or save somewhere (CD) that are 
taking up space, and it will be some time before I can free up that space.

Yes, five years is a long development time, and I would want to install the 
latest version, but I want to also install and give my primary effort to 
Windows NT Server 4.0 (yes, another old OS) since it is still widely used 
and forms the basis for 2000, and still have Windows 95 for general purpose 
use.  Too much in too little space, but I have no other hardware to spare, 
but that might change in a few months.  I wonder if I should wait until 
then, then set up FreeBSD 4.x.

So I gather I would have to add up the 200 MB for / and the 200 for /var 
which makes about 450 MB with swap.  Less than 1GB but more than I wish to 
give up.  I have looked in Hardware.txt, but found no mention of my 
hardware.  Yes, I guess using those outdated software is scary.

I also have a 3Com Combo 10 Mbps NIC (UTP, BNC & AUI) but it's not easy to 
find now, and I don't know the exact hardware.  So version 4.3 would need 
250 MB for binaries and X, 50 for swap, and some room to grow.  And this 
should not be much different for any 4.x I would think, all of which should 
run fine on a 16MB P100 as you point out.

So the 340 MB stated on the back of the 2.1.5 CD pack for a development 
system, which must be the binaries, X, and GCC, plus 48 or so swap, plus a 
bit of growth room, looks like the minimum any way I look at it and that 
looks like 400+ MB.  So I am thinking that I should install FreeBSD in 
another system, or see if I can replace the disk in this system or add 
another one.

(Mind boggling how much code programmers are able to generate, and keep 
track of.)

Steve

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 19:16:39 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 22:26:27 -0500
From: Steve Brown <gtabug@prayforwind.com>
To: Matthew Graybosch <matthew@starbreaker.net>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: software for DVD and CD_RW
Message-ID: <20011212222627.A2454@prayforwind.com>
References: <200112121933.1542@starbreaker.net>
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mkisofs is included in base system now
On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 07:33:45PM -0500, Matthew Graybosch wrote:
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
> 
> I screwed up and forgot to CC this reply to the list.
> 
> - ----------  Forwarded Message  ----------
> 
> Subject: Re: software for DVD and CD_RW
> Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 19:11:56 -0500
> From: Matthew Graybosch <matthew@starbreaker.net>
> To: Gerardo Amaya <gerardo@delaluz.net>
> 
> - -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
> 
> On Wednesday 12 December 2001 10:09, you wrote:
> > Hello all
> >
> > What is the best software in FreeBSD to watch DVDs and also what
> > is the best software to burns CDs
> > and where can I download it?
> 
> If you're using an ATAPI CD-R or CD-RW, you can use mkisofs to make
> ISO images and burncd to write the ISOs to a blank CD. Both are
> commandline tools available from ports. mkisofs is included in the
> "cdrtools" port, which lives at [ /usr/ports/sysutils/cdrtools ].
> burncd is installed as part of the base system.
> 
> Also, you should read Section 12.6, "Creating and Using Optical
> Media (CDs & DVDs)", of the FreeBSD Handbook at
> http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/creating-c
> ds.html
> 
> Hope this helps.
> - - --
> Matthew Graybosch
> http://www.starbreaker.net
> GnuPG Key ID: 0x7D488659
> "Sex, Unix, and rock 'n roll"
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> - -------------------------------------------------------
> 
> - -- 
> Matthew Graybosch
> http://www.starbreaker.net
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> =ve+2
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> 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 19:53: 2 2001
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 11:11:30 +0700
From: pirat <pirat@access.inet.co.th>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: urlview port: /etc/urlview.conf, url_handler.sh
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hi sirs,

apologize me for disturbing once more time. but i do not know where to post.

urlview does not install urlview.conf and url_handler.sh
i try looking into Makefile but failed to make some changes.
i simply copy two of them into /etc and /usr/local/bin manually.

my machine is 4.4-stable

with best regards,
psr

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 20: 5:20 2001
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      Dear friend,
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       P.S.  Have questions? Don't hesitate to contact us at
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      <DIV><SPAN class=3D775283116-05122001><FONT face=3DArial =
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      friend,</FONT>=20
      <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN class=3D978162715-12122001><FONT=20
      color=3D#0000ff><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial size=3D2>As =
a&nbsp;highly=20
      competitive service provider of&nbsp;services procurement =
management=20
      services, we thought you would be interested in some of the =
services we=20
      have to offer. <FONT color=3D#0000ff><STRONG>O-ranges =
</STRONG></FONT>is a=20
      one-stop solutions portal for professionals and companies offering =
a wide=20
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it=20
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      finding the best sites on the internet.</FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
      class=3D978162715-12122001><STRONG>O-ranges </STRONG>is the =
professional=20
      services marketplace for enterprises. Buyers of services post =
their RFPs=20
      and have them distributed to established firms, who then bid to do =
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      work. O-ranges also offers project assistance for IT services and =
graphic=20
      design categories, with&nbsp;O-ranges experts providing project=20
      management. </SPAN><SPAN=20
class=3D978162715-12122001></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
      class=3D978162715-12122001>With a highly qualified and talented =
staff, we=20
      help companies meet their demands via a reverse-auction system =
that helps=20
      to best guarantee honest buyers and sellers and mutually =
profitable=20
      transactions with</SPAN><SPAN class=3D978162715-12122001>&nbsp;no =
service=20
      charges or finder fees for buyers!&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
      class=3D978162715-12122001>O-ranges is your online auction site =
for all your=20
      custom software solutions!&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
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      class=3D978162715-12122001>us at&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></FONT><A=20
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O-ranges to=20
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(including=20
      website design, application development, web hosting and many=20
      more)</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
      =
class=3D310445120-11122001>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
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      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: justify; tab-stops: =
-4.5pt"><FONT=20
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      =
class=3D310445120-11122001>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
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      <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
      =
class=3D310445120-11122001>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>*<SPAN=20
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      class=3D468241501-12122001>&nbsp;</SPAN>2001 all rights reserved. =
The=20
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 20: 5:21 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Info" <info@o-ranges.com>
To: <info@o-ranges.com>
Subject: Get your job done in 5 easy steps!
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 22:00:16 -0600
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Newsletter












            Use O-Ranges to search and buy services and products from a
large pool of qualifed professionals absolutely free..and in real time..

             Here are the simple steps to ...




            Post Project for free and let professionals bid on it. Once you
accept a bid you will have to place your payment into O-Ranges safe account.
The money is not released to the service provider, till they complete the
work according to your original specification & the best part is that
...there are no service charges for buyers.



--------------------------------------------------------------------



            When you post a project, describe the services you need and
service provider will submit bids to do the work. As a buyer you pick the
best bidder and get the job done. To post your bid request, just click on
the 'Post a Project' link located on top menu on each page.

            Tips for buyer : You will be asked for information about your
project. Be thorough, because the more detail you give, the more bids you'll
receive and the better the final product will be.

            ( Now sit back as your bid request is broadcast to thousands of
Service Providers world-wide as well as promoted on the web site, and the
'latest bid requests' ticker. Within 24 hours, most bid requesters receive
4-5 bids, and some many more!)


--------------------------------------------------------------------


            When you have found the Service Provider you want, just click on
the 'choose a winner' button next to their bid to choose them. You will then
be asked to authorize a credit card charge, check payment to move the funds
to Safe Account.   You'll then receive a confirmation receipt and
information on how to contact the Service Provider.   (Behind the scenes,
the Service Provider will be emailed a notification of your acceptance as
well).

            Project Status Reports- If your project is > $150, then you will
also be receiving weekly status reports from the Service Provider via email.
This helps you keep tabs on the project progress so you can make
adjustments, if necessary. You can see a complete history of status reports
online at the bottom of your bid request (don't forget to login).


            When the work is done, you'll receive an email like this:



--------------------------------------------------------------------


            When you 've received the deliverables and are satisfied,
indicate your approval (so the coder can be paid from the safe account ) by
clicking on 'ok' in the Accept Work section of your bid request. (You can
also get there via a link from the email).

            PLEASE NOTE :

            1. Attached to the email will be any deliverables. Please be
aware that the o-ranges email system sometimes gets backed up due to the
volume of large attachments being sent like this. If your work is time
sensitive, your coder has been advised to also send you a copy via normal
email.)

            2. Note that you can accept all or just a certain percentage of
the work.



--------------------------------------------------------------------


            Now that you are  done  you can help us to make O-ranges an
ideal platform for all Custom Software Buyers. You can get your Referrals
for the site. The More referrals  you get  ...the more benefits you get on
O-ranges.

            Don't forget to rate the service provider ..as it builds their
reputation and encourages them.

            While rating, you can also provide additional comments and
feedback on your experience.

            Regards,

            The O-RANGES team

            info@o-ranges.com






                  2001 all rights reserved. The following message was sent
by O-ranges Inc. in compliance with our strict anti-abuse regulations. This
is an advertisement for services. We will continue to bring you valuable
offers on the products and services that interest you most. If you do not
wish to receive further mailings please reply to this msg with subject:
Remove. You may then rest-assured that you will never receive another email
from us again.













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<HTML><HEAD>
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charset=3Dus-ascii">
<TITLE>Newsletter</TITLE>
<LINK=20
href=3D"style" rel=3Dstylesheet type=3Dtext/css>
<STYLE type=3Dtext/css>.txt1 {
	BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cccccc; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; =
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<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2920.0" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff leftMargin=3D0 text=3D#000000 topMargin=3D0 =
marginheight=3D"0"=20
marginwidth=3D"0">
<DIV align=3Dleft class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
size=3D2><BR></FONT></DIV>
<TABLE align=3Dcenter border=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 cellSpacing=3D0 =
width=3D780>
  <TBODY>
  <TR>
    <TD><IMG height=3D11 =
src=3D"http://www.o-ranges.com/nws/images/whitediv.gif"=20
      width=3D780 NOSEND=3D"1"></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>
      <TABLE border=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 cellSpacing=3D0 width=3D"100%">
        <TBODY>
        <TR>
          <TD width=3D201><IMG border=3D0 height=3D104=20
            src=3D"http://www.o-ranges.com/nws/images/top1.gif" =
width=3D201=20
            NOSEND=3D"1"></TD>
          <TD width=3D199><IMG height=3D104=20
            src=3D"http://www.o-ranges.com/nws/images/top2.gif" =
width=3D199=20
            NOSEND=3D"1"></TD>
          <TD>
            <DIV align=3Dright><IMG height=3D104=20
            src=3D"http://www.o-ranges.com/nws/images/top3.gif" =
width=3D371=20
            NOSEND=3D"1"></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD><IMG height=3D11 =
src=3D"http://www.o-ranges.com/nws/images/whitediv.gif"=20
      width=3D780 NOSEND=3D"1"></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<TABLE align=3Dcenter border=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 cellSpacing=3D0 =
width=3D780>
  <TBODY>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D630>
      <DIV><FONT size=3D2><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT face=3DArial><SPAN =

      =
class=3D775283116-05122001>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT size=3D2><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT face=3DArial><SPAN =

      =
class=3D775283116-05122001></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV><FONT size=3D2><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT face=3DArial><SPAN =

      =
class=3D775283116-05122001>&nbsp;</SPAN><BR></DIV></FONT></FONT></FONT>
      <TABLE border=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 cellSpacing=3D0 width=3D"96%">
        <TBODY>
        <TR>
          <TD bgColor=3D#ffffff colSpan=3D2>
            <P align=3Dcenter><IMG height=3D46=20
            src=3D"http://www.o-ranges.com/nws/images2/getjob.gif" =
width=3D287=20
            NOSEND=3D"1"><BR>&nbsp; </P></TD></TR>
        <TR>
          <TD colSpan=3D2>
            <P align=3Djustify><FONT size=3D2><FONT=20
            face=3D"Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>Use =
O-Ranges to=20
            search and buy services and products from a large pool of =
qualifed=20
            professionals absolutely free..and in real=20
            time..<BR><BR></STRONG><SPAN =
class=3D564170118-05122001><FONT=20
            face=3DArial>&nbsp;<FONT color=3D#1d3e8b><STRONG><FONT =
face=3DVerdana>Here=20
            are the simple steps=20
            to</FONT></STRONG>&nbsp;</FONT></FONT></SPAN><FONT=20
            =
color=3D#1d3e8b><STRONG>...</STRONG></FONT></FONT></FONT></P></TD></TR>
        <TR>
          <TD colSpan=3D2>&nbsp; </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><BR>
      <TABLE border=3D0 cellPadding=3D2 cellSpacing=3D0 width=3D"96%">
        <TBODY>
        <TR>
          <TD colSpan=3D2>
            <DIV align=3Dcenter><IMG height=3D52=20
            src=3D"http://www.o-ranges.com/nws/images2/step1.gif" =
width=3D266=20
            NOSEND=3D"1"></DIV></TD></TR>
        <TBODY>
        <TR>
          <TD colSpan=3D2>
            <P align=3Djustify><FONT face=3D"Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, =
sans-serif"=20
            size=3D2>Post Project for free and let professionals bid on =
it. Once=20
            you accept a bid you will have to place your payment into =
O-Ranges=20
            safe account. The money is not released to the service =
provider,=20
            till they complete the work according to your original =
specification=20
            &amp; the best part is that ...there are no service charges =
for=20
            buyers.<BR></FONT></P>
            <HR color=3D#000000 SIZE=3D1>

            <P align=3Djustify><FONT face=3D"Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, =
sans-serif"=20
            size=3D2></FONT></P></TD></TR>
        <TR>
          <TD colSpan=3D2>
            <DIV align=3Dcenter><IMG height=3D52=20
            src=3D"http://www.o-ranges.com/nws/images2/step2.gif" =
width=3D274=20
            NOSEND=3D"1"></DIV></TD></TR>
        <TR>
          <TD colSpan=3D2>
            <P align=3Djustify><FONT face=3D"Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, =
sans-serif"=20
            size=3D2>When you post a project, describe the services you =
need and=20
            service provider will submit bids to do the work. As a buyer =
you=20
            pick the best bidder and get the job done. To post your bid =
request,=20
            just click on the 'Post a Project&#8217; link located on top =
menu on each=20
            page. <BR><BR><B><FONT color=3D#003399>Tips for buyer =
:</FONT></B> You=20
            will be asked for information about your project. Be =
thorough,=20
            because the more detail you give, the more bids you'll =
receive and=20
            the better the final product will be. <BR><BR>( Now sit back =
as your=20
            bid request is broadcast to thousands of Service Providers=20
            world-wide as well as promoted on the web site, and the =
'latest bid=20
            requests' ticker. Within 24 hours, most bid requesters =
receive 4-5=20
            bids, and some many more!) <BR></FONT></P>
            <HR color=3D#000000 SIZE=3D1>
          </TD></TR>
        <TR>
          <TD colSpan=3D2>
            <DIV align=3Dcenter>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<IMG height=3D52=20
            src=3D"http://www.o-ranges.com/nws/images2/step3.gif" =
width=3D290=20
            NOSEND=3D"1"></DIV></TD></TR>
        <TR>
          <TD colSpan=3D2>
            <P align=3Djustify><FONT face=3D"Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, =
sans-serif"=20
            size=3D2>When you have found the Service Provider you want, =
just click=20
            on the 'choose a winner&#8217; button next to their bid to =
choose them.=20
            You will then be asked to authorize a credit card charge, =
check=20
            payment to move the funds to Safe Account.<SPAN=20
            class=3D564170118-05122001><FONT color=3D#0000ff =
face=3DArial>&nbsp;=20
            &nbsp;</FONT></SPAN>You'll then receive a confirmation =
receipt and=20
            information on how to contact the Service Provider.<SPAN=20
            class=3D564170118-05122001><FONT color=3D#0000ff =
face=3DArial>&nbsp;=20
            &nbsp;</FONT></SPAN>(Behind the scenes, the Service Provider =
will be=20
            emailed a notification of your acceptance as=20
            well).<BR><BR><B>Project Status Reports- </B>If your project =
is &gt;=20
            $150, then you will also be receiving weekly status reports =
from the=20
            Service Provider via email. This helps you keep tabs on the =
project=20
            progress so you can make adjustments, if necessary. You can =
see a=20
            complete history of status reports online at the bottom of =
your bid=20
            request <B>(don't forget to login).</B><BR><BR><BR><FONT=20
            color=3D#003399>When the work is done, you'll receive an =
email like=20
            this:</FONT> <BR><BR></FONT></P>
            <HR color=3D#000000 SIZE=3D1>
            <FONT face=3D"Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"=20
        size=3D2></FONT></TD></TR>
        <TR>
          <TD=20
            =
colSpan=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<IMG=20
            height=3D52 =
src=3D"http://www.o-ranges.com/nws/images2/step4.gif"=20
            width=3D218 NOSEND=3D"1"></TD></TR>
        <TR>
          <TD colSpan=3D2>
            <P align=3Djustify><FONT face=3D"Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, =
sans-serif"=20
            size=3D2>When you<FONT color=3D#0000ff><SPAN=20
            class=3D564170118-05122001><FONT =
face=3DArial>&nbsp;</FONT><FONT=20
            face=3DVerdana><FONT=20
            =
color=3D#000000>'ve</FONT>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></FONT>received the=20
            deliverables and are satisfied, indicate your approval (so =
the coder=20
            can be paid from the safe account<SPAN=20
            class=3D564170118-05122001><FONT color=3D#0000ff =
face=3DArial>&nbsp;<FONT=20
            color=3D#000000 =
face=3DVerdana>)&nbsp;</FONT></FONT></SPAN>by clicking=20
            on 'ok' in the Accept Work section of your bid request. (You =
can=20
            also get there via a link from the email). <BR><BR><B>PLEASE =
NOTE=20
            :</B> <BR><BR>1. Attached to the email will be any =
deliverables.=20
            Please be aware that the o-ranges email system sometimes =
gets backed=20
            up&nbsp;<FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT face=3DArial><SPAN=20
            class=3D564170118-05122001><FONT color=3D#000000=20
            face=3DVerdana>due</FONT></SPAN><SPAN=20
            class=3D564170118-05122001>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></FONT>to the =
volume of=20
            large attachments being sent like this. If your work is time =

            sensitive, your coder has been advised to also send you a =
copy via=20
            normal email.)<BR><BR>2. Note that you can accept all or =
just a=20
            certain percentage of the work. <BR></FONT></P>
            <HR color=3D#000000 SIZE=3D1>
            <FONT face=3D"Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"=20
            size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD></TR>
        <TR>
          <TD colSpan=3D2>
            <DIV=20
            =
align=3Dleft>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<IMG=20
            height=3D52 =
src=3D"http://www.o-ranges.com/nws/images2/step5.gif"=20
            width=3D271 NOSEND=3D"1"></DIV></TD></TR>
        <TR>
          <TD colSpan=3D2>
            <P align=3Djustify><FONT size=3D2><FONT=20
            face=3D"Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Now that =
you<SPAN=20
            class=3D564170118-05122001><FONT color=3D#0000ff =
face=3DArial> <FONT=20
            color=3D#000000 face=3DVerdana>are</FONT>&nbsp;<FONT =
color=3D#000000=20
            face=3DVerdana> </FONT></FONT></SPAN>done<SPAN=20
            class=3D564170118-05122001><FONT color=3D#0000ff=20
            face=3DArial>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN> you can help us to make<B> =

            O-ranges</B> an ideal platform for all <B>Custom Software=20
            Buyers.</B> You can get your Referrals for the site. The =
More=20
            referral<SPAN class=3D564170118-05122001><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff=20
            face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#000000=20
            face=3DVerdana>s&nbsp;</FONT></FONT></SPAN> you =
get&nbsp;<SPAN=20
            class=3D564170118-05122001><FONT color=3D#0000ff =
face=3DArial>&nbsp;<FONT=20
            color=3D#000000 =
face=3DVerdana>...the&nbsp;</FONT></FONT></SPAN>more=20
            benefits you get on O-ranges.<BR><BR>Don't forget to rate =
the=20
            service provider ..as it build<SPAN=20
            class=3D564170118-05122001>s&nbsp;</SPAN>the<SPAN=20
            class=3D564170118-05122001>ir&nbsp;</SPAN>reputation and =
encourages=20
            them. <BR><BR>While rating, you can also provide additional =
comments=20
            and feedback on your experience.<FONT color=3D#0000ff =
face=3DArial><SPAN=20
            =
class=3D775283116-05122001>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
            <P align=3Djustify><FONT face=3DVerdana size=3D2><SPAN=20
            class=3D775283116-05122001>Regards,</SPAN></FONT></P>
            <P align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The O-RANGES =
team</FONT></P>
            <P align=3Dleft><A =
href=3D"mailto:info@o-ranges.com"><U><FONT=20
            color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial =
size=3D2>info@o-ranges.com</FONT></U></A></P>
            <P align=3Djustify><BR>&nbsp;</P>
            <P align=3Djustify>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>
        <TR>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 20:13:10 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 23:01:51 -0500
From: Rod Person <roddierod@hotpop.com>
To: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: {solved] Problems creating a filesystem on a new SCSI drive - But raises another question.
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After studying the output of disklabel for the new drive I tried newfs /dev/da1c and everthing worked.

this leads me to this question. The handbook states the freebsd creates the e partition for non-root non-swap partitions. Since my partition came out as c, is this because I created the disk as bootable? I thought in that case freebsd would create the partition as a.


It was Tue, 11 Dec 2001 17:10:09 -0800 when I read this:
> > dd if=/dev/zero of /dev/rda1 bs=1k count=1
> > disklabel -Brw da1 auto
> 
> Why are you making it bootable?

Not sure. I was reading the handbook and this was the specific example given for adding a 2nd scsi drive. I just assumed there was some reason.
 
> > disklable -e da1 # I didn't edit just :q out of vi
> 
> Was there a 'e' partition at this point?

No there was no e partition at this point. In fact there seemed to be no partitions created.
 
> > newfs -d0 /dev/rda1e
> 
> What does 'disklabel' say?

here is the disklabel output for the new drive...
# /dev/da1:
type: SCSI
disk: DEC     
label: RZ29B    (C) DEC
flags:
bytes/sector: 512
sectors/track: 32
tracks/cylinder: 64
sectors/cylinder: 2048
cylinders: 4091
sectors/unit: 8380080
rpm: 3600
interleave: 1
trackskew: 0
cylinderskew: 0
headswitch: 0		# milliseconds
track-to-track seek: 0	# milliseconds
drivedata: 0 

8 partitions:
#        size   offset    fstype   [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
  c:  8380080        0    unused        0     0       	# (Cyl.    0 - 4091*)









> -- 
> Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@alum.mit.edu
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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roddierod@yahoo.com

"I'm a character in a world gone wrong!"
	- Entombed - Returning to Madness

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 20:44:46 2001
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Subject: Re: /etc/hosts file ?  FBSD doc suck
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Gary W. Swearingen <swear@blarg.net> types:
> Matt Penna <mdp1261@ritvax.rit.edu> writes:
> > I echo that sentiment now: Tell us what's wrong with the docs. The place
> > for such suggestions is the freebsd-doc mailing list, or if you have a
> > simple, specific problem, send a problem report.
> I think freebsd-questions is often a better place to discuss what's
> wrong with documentation and whether a proposed change makes sense.
> Freebsd-doc seems to have many fewer readers and many of those would
> prefer to do the grunt work of documentation than to hash over the
> details of a proposed change or discuss the reasons for a poorly
> expressed rant about some poor documentation.  Not so here.

Um - no, not here. This list is for questions, though far to much
discussion takes place here (and yes, I'm guilty of it as well).

If you really feel that -doc is inappropriate, set up a private mail
list for it if you don't think -doc is appropriate. I'll even host the
mail list.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 20:52:14 2001
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Kevin Oberman wrote:

>>Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 12:39:46 -0500
>>From: devin-freebsdquestions@rintrah.org
>>Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>>
>>I believe ntpd will poll the server over a period of some time to get a feel
>>for drift. I know when I set it up it took several hours before it would
>>adjust the clock. How long are you waiting before you expect ntpd to make adjustments?
> 
> More specifically, it polls once every 64 seconds it has enough
> samples to be statistically significant. This usually takes 5
> samples. It then starts drifting the clock, if needed.


So that's what.. around 5'20"?

> To watch this happen, use the command "ntpq -p". When a server is
> tagged with a symbol, it's considered for use. The one marked '*' is
> the one being used and those marked '+' are also considered "good".


Ok. Let's take it from here:

[sorry, darn mozilla autofills everything...]

su-2.05# ntpq -p && date && ps jax -o start | grep ntpd\ -p
      remote           refid      st t when poll reach   delay   offset 
jitter
==============================================================================
  time.nist.gov   0.0.0.0         16 u    -   64    0    0.000    0.000 
4000.00
Wed Dec 12 23:37:15 EST 2001
root      4593     1  4593 c06ef9c0    0 S<s   ??    0:00.74 ntpd -p 
/var/run 11:27PM
root      4680  4465  4679 c076a2c0    2 R+    p0    0:00.05 grep ntpd 
-p     11:37PM

so ntpd was started at 11:27PM, 10 minutes before the command was ran, 
and the character before the hostname is " ". This means, from the man page:

        space   (reject) The peer is discarded as unreachable, synchro-
                nized to this server (synch loop) or outrageous synchro-
                nization distance.

So ntpd does reject the host. Maybe it's the synch loop thing I can't 
figure out though..

One thing I read from the tcpdump output I found strange, though.. It 
sends a packet containing a "stratum 0" instruction, somehow. Maybe it's 
related?

The ntpdc "peers" command leads to a different result, surprisingly. 
Indeed, it seems the character codes are different between ntpq and ntpdc:

ntpdc> peers
      remote           local      st poll reach  delay   offset    disp
=======================================================================
=time.nist.gov   5.0.0.0         16   64    0 0.00000  0.000000 0.00000

ntpdc(8):
...
              a "=" means the remote server is being polled
              in client mode,
...

And, BTW, the more I wait, the more the "unreach" counter from the 
ntpdc(8) "peers" command increments.


> IF the source and the sync to the local system are stable, the time
> between polls will increase to 1024 seconds between polls.
> 
> R. Kevin Oberman, Network Engineer
> Energy Sciences Network (ESnet)
> Ernest O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab)
> E-mail: oberman@es.net			Phone: +1 510 486-8634


Thanks,

A.

 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 21:18:54 2001
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From: Jim Conner <jconner@enterit.com>
Subject: Re: Intruder attempts?
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At 23:51 12.11.2001 -0600, jacks@sage-american.com wrote:
>If I turn off rpc_statd_enable, what does that do to the NFS server...???

Honestly, I do not know.  I have very little experience with NFS (as I have 
possibly already demonstrated :)  Perhaps someone else could help ya with 
this one. - Jim :)


>At 12:35 AM 12.12.2001 -0500, Jim Conner wrote:
> >At 08:10 12.10.2001 +0100, BSDJunk wrote:
> >
> >>Portmap has nothing to do with rsh or rcp. It is needed for NFS servers and
> >>for NIS e.g.
> >
> >Heh, I hate it when I say dumb ie wrong things. :)  Thank you for
> >correcting me.  However, I am still correct that this is an rpc.statd
> >exploit.  In /etc/rc.conf (/etc/defaults/rc.conf) find rpc_statd_enable and
> >make it equal to "NO".
> >
> >
> >>----- Original Message -----
> >>From: "Jim Conner" <jconner@enterit.com>
> >>To: <jacks@sage-american.com>
> >>Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> >>Sent: Monday, December 10, 2001 7:46 AM
> >>Subject: Re: Intruder attempts?
> >>
> >>
> >> > At 07:58 12.09.2001 -0600, jacks@sage-american.com wrote:
> >> > >I've noticed this often on the console of the server and appears to be
> >> > >intruder attempts to login: This is just a snipet:
> >> > >
> >> > ><snip/>
> >> > >server1.net kernel log messages:
> >> > > > Dec  8 03:41:47 sage-one rpc.statd: invalid hostname to sm_stat:
> >> >
> >>
> >^X\M-w\M^?\M-?^X\M-w\M^?\M-?^Y\M-w\M^?\M-?^Y\M-w\M^?\M-?^Z\M-w\M^?\M-?^Z\M-
> >>w
> >> >
> >>
> >\M^?\M-?^[\M-w\M^?\M-?^[\M-w\M^?\M-?%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%236x%n%137x
> >>%
> >> > >n%10x%n%192x%nM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^P
> >> > ></snip>
> >> > >
> >> >
> >> > This is a bad thing.  This is somebody attempting to use a buffer
> >>olverflow
> >> > exploit against your rpc services.  If you don't need them, I 
> suggest you
> >> > turn portmap off.  That means that if you don't want or need people
> >> > rsh'ing, rcp'ing, etc into your box, turn off portmap.
> >> >
> >> > - Jim
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > >Best regards,
> >> > >Jack L. Stone,
> >> > >Server Admin
> >> > >
> >> > >Sage-American
> >> > >http://www.sage-american.com
> >> > >jacks@sage-american.com
> >> > >
> >> > >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >> > >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > - Jim
> >> >
> >> > -~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
> >> > http://www.perlmonks.org/index.pl?node_id=67861&lastnode_id=67861
> >> >
> >> > -----BEGIN PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK-----      ------BEGIN GEEK CODE
> >>BLOCK------
> >> > Version: 0.01                             Version: 3.12
> >> > P++>*@$c?P6?R+++>++++@$M                  GIT/CM/J d++(--) s++:++ a-
> >> >  >++++$O!MA->++++E!> PU-->+++BD            C++++(+) UB++++$L++++$S++++$
> >> > $C-@D!>++++(-)$S++++@$X?WP+>++++MO!>+++   P++(+)>+++++ L+++(++++)>+++++$
> >>!E*
> >> > +PP+++>++++n-CO?PO!o >++++G               W++(+++) N+ o !K w--- 
> PS---(-)@
> >>PE
> >> >  >*(!)$A-->++++@$Ee---(-)Ev++uL++>*@$uB+   Y+>+++ PGP t+(+++)>+++@ 
> 5- X++
> >>R@
> >> >  >*@$uS+>*@$uH+uo+w-@$m!                   tv+ b? DI-(+++) D+++(++)
> >>G(++++)
> >> > ------END PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK------      ------END GEEK CODE 
> BLOCK------
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >> >
> >
> >
> >
> >- Jim
> >
> >-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
> >http://www.perlmonks.org/index.pl?node_id=67861&lastnode_id=67861
> >
> >-----BEGIN PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK-----      ------BEGIN GEEK CODE BLOCK------
> >Version: 0.01                             Version: 3.12
> >P++>*@$c?P6?R+++>++++@$M                  GIT/CM/J d++(--) s++:++ a-
> > >++++$O!MA->++++E!> PU-->+++BD            C++++(+) UB++++$L++++$S++++$
> >$C-@D!>++++(-)$S++++@$X?WP+>++++MO!>+++   P++(+)>+++++ L+++(++++)>+++++$ !E*
> >+PP+++>++++n-CO?PO!o >++++G               W++(+++) N+ o !K w--- PS---(-)@ PE
> > >*(!)$A-->++++@$Ee---(-)Ev++uL++>*@$uB+   Y+>+++ PGP t+(+++)>+++@ 5- X++ R@
> > >*@$uS+>*@$uH+uo+w-@$m!                   tv+ b? DI-(+++) D+++(++) G(++++)
> >------END PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK------      ------END GEEK CODE BLOCK------
> >
> >
> >
>
>Best regards,
>Jack L. Stone,
>Server Admin
>
>Sage-American
>http://www.sage-american.com
>jacks@sage-american.com
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message



- Jim

-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
http://www.perlmonks.org/index.pl?node_id=67861&lastnode_id=67861

-----BEGIN PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK-----      ------BEGIN GEEK CODE BLOCK------
Version: 0.01                             Version: 3.12
P++>*@$c?P6?R+++>++++@$M                  GIT/CM/J d++(--) s++:++ a-
 >++++$O!MA->++++E!> PU-->+++BD            C++++(+) UB++++$L++++$S++++$
$C-@D!>++++(-)$S++++@$X?WP+>++++MO!>+++   P++(+)>+++++ L+++(++++)>+++++$ !E*
+PP+++>++++n-CO?PO!o >++++G               W++(+++) N+ o !K w--- PS---(-)@ PE
 >*(!)$A-->++++@$Ee---(-)Ev++uL++>*@$uB+   Y+>+++ PGP t+(+++)>+++@ 5- X++ R@
 >*@$uS+>*@$uH+uo+w-@$m!                   tv+ b? DI-(+++) D+++(++) G(++++)
------END PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK------      ------END GEEK CODE BLOCK------


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To: "Cliff Sarginson" <cliff@raggedclown.net>,
	<questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <15383.50879.147812.912148@guru.mired.org> <009001c18351$54adf200$0a00000a@atkielski.com> <20011213005255.GA9242@raggedclown.net>
Subject: Re: Peeking over the parapet [ Was Re: /etc/hosts file ?  FBSD doc suck ]
Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 06:30:06 +0100
Organization: Anthony's Home Page (development site)
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Cliff writes:

> The man page on hosts.
> It assumes you know what an Ip address is, what
> a host/domain name is and what the word alias means.

Yes, so it's not very useful to someone who doesn't know these things, and
since the handbook is written at roughly the same level, there isn't really
any readily accessible source of online information concerning the file.
This is typical for just about everything under UNIX, not just the use of
/etc/hosts.

> It is not a tutorial on IP addressing, name
> resolution, domains, IP dotted-quad notation
> etc. There are dozens of books on that, and you
> don't need a BSD specific one.

It's not practical to buy a different book for every configuration file, and
sometimes you just need the answer quickly, and preferably online.

> Would you expect a man page on bunzip2 to give
> you all the mathematics involved in it's
> compression algorithms ?

No, but if that's what you are looking for, you may have a very hard time
finding it.

> If a man page is opaque, then offer a rewrite of
> it ...

I haven't figured out how the formatting language for man pages works yet.
I also need to concentrate more on finding ways to actually make money, as
I've nearly gone broke with pro bono work.

> ... all the time you spend (and you know who
> *you* are) lecturing everyone on this list could
> be better spent doing that, i.e. something useful.

I think you may underestimate the amount of time required to write good
documentation.

> Some people have to pay for connection time to
> download this horse-shit before they confine it to
> the dustbin it belongs in.

Life is tough.  There isn't any way to censor the entire Internet in order
to ensure that each of us receives only the messages he wants to see.  The
only practical course of action is to delete what you don't want to read.




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 21:39:41 2001
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Cc: Kevin Oberman <oberman@es.net>,
	devin-freebsdquestions@rintrah.org, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ntpdate works, ntpd does not 
In-Reply-To: <3C183454.2000105@anarcat.dyndns.org> 
From: Chris Fedde <chris@fedde.littleton.co.us>
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 22:39:27 -0700
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On Wed, 12 Dec 2001 23:53:40 -0500  The Anarcat wrote:
 +------------------
 |       remote           local      st poll reach  delay   offset    disp
 | =======================================================================
 | =time.nist.gov   5.0.0.0         16   64    0 0.00000  0.000000 0.00000
 | 
 | And, BTW, the more I wait, the more the "unreach" counter from the 
 | ntpdc(8) "peers" command increments.
 +------------------

Most of the stratum 1 clocks are pretty picky about who they let talk to
them.  Try working this out with the ntp server at your ISP or one of the
public stratum 2 servers listed at http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/ntp/

Try 'ntpq -p fedde.littleton.co.us' to see how I have my server setup.
--
    Chris Fedde

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 21:43:42 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 21:37:56 -0800 (PST)
From: Annelise Anderson <andrsn@andrsn.stanford.edu>
To: Steve Gatt <stevegatt@hotmail.com>
Cc: jan@caustic.org, matt@gsicomp.on.ca, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD 2.1.5 Installation - Disk Space
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On Thu, 13 Dec 2001, Steve Gatt wrote:

> Hello,
> 
> First I would like to thank both of you for your prompt reply.  I am still 
> unsure as to what I should do.  My main purpose in setting up this machine 
> (P100 16MB 2GB) is to have an experimental computer which I can use to try 
> things out and to have the computer be useful before it really goes 
> obsolete.  I do wish to have a working Unix system for now, and although the 
> FreeBSD 2.1.5 is from August 1996, I had the CD pack brought to me and never 
> installed it since then (pity).  I have a couple of Linux distributions from 
> 1996 and Suse Linux from 1999, but I would like to try out the BSD.  I was 
> afraid that a more modern version would need even more disk area.  The 
> computer I use daily has a larger disk which I am not using fully, but it 
> has many files I would like to go over or save somewhere (CD) that are 
> taking up space, and it will be some time before I can free up that space.
> 
> Yes, five years is a long development time, and I would want to install the 
> latest version, but I want to also install and give my primary effort to 
> Windows NT Server 4.0 (yes, another old OS) since it is still widely used 
> and forms the basis for 2000, and still have Windows 95 for general purpose 
> use.  Too much in too little space, but I have no other hardware to spare, 
> but that might change in a few months.  I wonder if I should wait until 
> then, then set up FreeBSD 4.x.
> 
> So I gather I would have to add up the 200 MB for / and the 200 for /var 
> which makes about 450 MB with swap.  Less than 1GB but more than I wish to 
> give up.  I have looked in Hardware.txt, but found no mention of my 
> hardware.  Yes, I guess using those outdated software is scary.
> 
> I also have a 3Com Combo 10 Mbps NIC (UTP, BNC & AUI) but it's not easy to 
> find now, and I don't know the exact hardware.  So version 4.3 would need 
> 250 MB for binaries and X, 50 for swap, and some room to grow.  And this 
> should not be much different for any 4.x I would think, all of which should 
> run fine on a 16MB P100 as you point out.
> 
> So the 340 MB stated on the back of the 2.1.5 CD pack for a development 
> system, which must be the binaries, X, and GCC, plus 48 or so swap, plus a 
> bit of growth room, looks like the minimum any way I look at it and that 
> looks like 400+ MB.  So I am thinking that I should install FreeBSD in 
> another system, or see if I can replace the disk in this system or add 
> another one.
> 
> (Mind boggling how much code programmers are able to generate, and keep 
> track of.)
> 
> Steve

In 400MB or so you can install everything you need including X 3.3.6,
which is the version on the 4.x-installation CD-ROM.

If you have less than 600MB allowed for FreeBSD, just use swap and one
file system, /.

If more allow 100MB for /, /var at 60MB (since you're not running a mail
server etc. for a lot of people), swap, and the rest for /usr.


	Annelise

> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 

-- 
Annelise Anderson
Author of: 		 FreeBSD: An Open-Source Operating System for Your PC
Available from:	 BSDmall.com and amazon.com
Book Website:    http://www.bittreepress.com/FreeBSD/introbook/	




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 21:48:19 2001
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 18:49:31 +1300
From: Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
To: "Martin G. McCormick" <martin@dc.cis.okstate.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Bootable CDROM's from the ISO Image Files
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On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 03:24:25PM -0600, Martin G. McCormick wrote:

[...]
> 	A person in our group has a Windows system with a CD
> burner and I think we are about 95% there.
> 
> 	He extracted the file system from the 4.4-install.iso
> image and burned it on to a CDR which mounts and looks fine.  I
> can see the html and text files as well as the binary
> directories, etc.

By extracting the file system, you've removed the boot image. The CD
burner software should have to option of creating CD from the ISO
image. Use that instead.

Cheers.
-- 
Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
                "If everything's under control, you're going too slow"
                                                      - Mario Andretti

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 21:57: 9 2001
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Hello all!=20

    I am new not only to FreeBSD, but computers in general. I thought I =
might as well start out with BSD vs. Windows or Linux. Anyway, please =
keep my extreme newbieness=3D0) in mind.
    Problem--I have an old 233Mhz running 4.4R and I'm trying to get my =
sound card to work. The card is an (isa) Sound Blaster 16 Value PnP OEM. =
I have read and followed the sections in the Handbook on sound, and the =
link to rebuilding the kernel as well as a paper on "Configuring Your =
SoundBlaster in FreeBSD" but try as I might I can't get the blasted =
thing to work. Does anyone have any tips? Any help appreciated.

Thanks.
It's better to keep your mouth shut and be thought a fool, than to open =
it and remove all doubt.... (Wise Sage)

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hello all! </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I am new not only to =
FreeBSD,=20
but computers in general. I thought I might as well start out with BSD =
vs.=20
Windows or Linux. Anyway, please keep my extreme newbieness=3D0) in=20
mind.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Problem--</FONT><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>I have an old 233Mhz running 4.4R and I'm trying to get my =
sound card to=20
work. The card is an (isa) Sound Blaster 16 Value PnP OEM. I have read =
and=20
followed the sections in the Handbook on sound, and the link to =
rebuilding the=20
kernel as well as a paper on "Configuring Your SoundBlaster in FreeBSD" =
but try=20
as I might I can't get the blasted thing to work. Does anyone have any =
tips? Any=20
help appreciated.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>It's better to keep your mouth shut and =
be thought=20
a fool, than to open it and remove all doubt.... (Wise=20
Sage)</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 22:32:47 2001
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From: David Banning <david@skytrackercanada.com>
To: Ryan <cadaques23@earthlink.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: SoundCardConfiguration(SoundBlaster16)???
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On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 09:57:38PM -0800, Ryan wrote:
> Hello all! 
> 
>     I am new not only to FreeBSD, but computers in general. I thought I might as well start out with BSD vs. Windows or Linux. Anyway, please keep my extreme newbieness=0) in mind.
>     Problem--I have an old 233Mhz running 4.4R and I'm trying to get my sound card to work. The card is an (isa) Sound Blaster 16 Value PnP OEM. I have read and followed the sections in the Handbook on sound, and the link to rebuilding the kernel as well as a paper on "Configuring Your SoundBlaster in FreeBSD" but try as I might I can't get the blasted thing to work. Does anyone have any tips? Any help appreciated.

Is the sound recognized on boot?
Your boot record is in /var/log/messages

What exactly did you put in the kernel?

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 22:42:56 2001
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 07:41:12 +0100
From: Stijn Hoop <stijn@win.tue.nl>
To: Bill Schoolcraft <bill@wiliweld.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Capture screen shot of (root) Xwindow
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On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 02:27:14PM -0800, Bill Schoolcraft wrote:
> 
> > You can also install ImageMagick and use the import command you posted.
> > Or install ImageMagick and try
> 
> Thanks, got the import command installed and when I did the exact 
> same "import" command I got an error that stated:
> 
> [wiliweld@LC-BSD ~]--> import -window root camstream.jpg
> Bad magic: ld.so  
> 
> Jeez, so close.

Hmm. It really sounds like something on your system is either hosed, or you
are running a seriously old version of FreeBSD. The port should have worked
for you. Can you post some more details, like the output of 'uname -v', if you
rebuild your kernel and if so when, and any other details you can think of?

--Stijn

-- 
Fictitious Country Song Title of the Week:
	"How Can I Miss You if You Won't Go Away?"

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$B!aH~>/=wJT!a(B
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$B(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(B



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 23:10: 8 2001
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To: "Martin G. McCormick" <martin@dc.cis.okstate.edu>,
	questions@freebsd.org
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Hi Martin!

On 12 Dec 01 at 15:24 you wrote:

> 	A person in our group has a Windows system with a CD
> burner and I think we are about 95% there.
> 
> 	He extracted the file system from the 4.4-install.iso
> image and burned it on to a CDR which mounts and looks fine.  

Somehow this doesn't sound quite right. Generally you don't need to 
'extract the file system' from ISO image to burn it. You just use 
the "burn image" option of your CD recording software and point it 
to the .iso file.

I don't know how to do it with CD Creator 5.5, but in 3.5 it is in 
"File > Create CD from disk image" menu.
--
Toomas Aas | toomas.aas@raad.tartu.ee | http://www.raad.tartu.ee/~toomas/
* Press any key to continue or any other key to quit.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 23:13:43 2001
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 00:48:09 -0500
To: jacks@sage-american.com
From: Jim Conner <jconner@enterit.com>
Subject: Re: Intruder attempts?
Cc: "BSDJunk" <BSDJunk@bzerk.org>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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At 00:18 12.12.2001 -0600, jacks@sage-american.com wrote:
>I'm getting pounded with these attempts as well...two different sources:
><snip/>
>202.172.44.253 - - [11/Dec/2001:12:14:59 -0600] "GET
>/default.ida?NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
>NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
>NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
>NNNNNNNNN%u9090%u6858%ucbd3%u7801%u9090%u6858%ucbd3%u7801%u9090%u6858%ucbd3%
>u7801%u9090%u9090%u8190%u00c3%u0003%u8b00%u531b%u53ff%u0078%u0000%u00=a
>HTTP/1.0" 400 325 "-" "-
>
>64.211.41.13 - - [11/Dec/2001:22:50:31 -0600] "GET /scripts/root.exe?/c+dir
>HTTP/1.0" 404 283 "-" "-"
>64.211.41.13 - - [11/Dec/2001:22:50:31 -0600] "GET /MSADC/root.exe?/c+dir
>HTTP/1.0" 404 281 "-" "-"
>64.211.41.13 - - [11/Dec/2001:22:50:31 -0600] "GET
>/c/winnt/system32/cmd.exe?/c+dir HTTP/1.0" 404 291 "-" "-"
></snip>

This is indicative of an exploit to IIS on NT/2K.

>Attacks have been going on for several days on a brand new (experimental)
>web site
>www.sage-one.net just cranked up a few days ago.

Check with http://www.incidents.org and see if anyone else is experiencing 
similar attacks.  Chances are they are and this could be a worm (new or old 
anyone?).  I haven't really kept up with new exploits to IIS but I know 
that what I am seeing in your logs is not familiar to me (ie code red or 
Nimda) except for the first line: /default.ida?NNN...  This looks a little 
like code red but its different too.  If you are running Apache (and it 
looks like you are at least not running IIS or else you probably wouldn't 
be posting to this list) then you should be fine.  All I'd look at is the 
amount of bandwidth that could be being used.

- Jim

>It's the only thing on the box except a LAN is attached. Not much to get to
>that is sensitive except be malicious.
>
>At 12:35 AM 12.12.2001 -0500, Jim Conner wrote:
> >At 08:10 12.10.2001 +0100, BSDJunk wrote:
> >
> >>Portmap has nothing to do with rsh or rcp. It is needed for NFS servers and
> >>for NIS e.g.
> >
> >Heh, I hate it when I say dumb ie wrong things. :)  Thank you for
> >correcting me.  However, I am still correct that this is an rpc.statd
> >exploit.  In /etc/rc.conf (/etc/defaults/rc.conf) find rpc_statd_enable and
> >make it equal to "NO".
> >
> >
> >>----- Original Message -----
> >>From: "Jim Conner" <jconner@enterit.com>
> >>To: <jacks@sage-american.com>
> >>Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> >>Sent: Monday, December 10, 2001 7:46 AM
> >>Subject: Re: Intruder attempts?
> >>
> >>
> >> > At 07:58 12.09.2001 -0600, jacks@sage-american.com wrote:
> >> > >I've noticed this often on the console of the server and appears to be
> >> > >intruder attempts to login: This is just a snipet:
> >> > >
> >> > ><snip/>
> >> > >server1.net kernel log messages:
> >> > > > Dec  8 03:41:47 sage-one rpc.statd: invalid hostname to sm_stat:
> >> >
> >>
> >^X\M-w\M^?\M-?^X\M-w\M^?\M-?^Y\M-w\M^?\M-?^Y\M-w\M^?\M-?^Z\M-w\M^?\M-?^Z\M-
> >>w
> >> >
> >>
> >\M^?\M-?^[\M-w\M^?\M-?^[\M-w\M^?\M-?%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%236x%n%137x
> >>%
> >> > >n%10x%n%192x%nM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^P
> >> > ></snip>
> >> > >
> >> >
> >> > This is a bad thing.  This is somebody attempting to use a buffer
> >>olverflow
> >> > exploit against your rpc services.  If you don't need them, I 
> suggest you
> >> > turn portmap off.  That means that if you don't want or need people
> >> > rsh'ing, rcp'ing, etc into your box, turn off portmap.
> >> >
> >> > - Jim
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > >Best regards,
> >> > >Jack L. Stone,
> >> > >Server Admin
> >> > >
> >> > >Sage-American
> >> > >http://www.sage-american.com
> >> > >jacks@sage-american.com
> >> > >
> >> > >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >> > >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > - Jim
> >> >
> >> > -~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
> >> > http://www.perlmonks.org/index.pl?node_id=67861&lastnode_id=67861
> >> >
> >> > -----BEGIN PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK-----      ------BEGIN GEEK CODE
> >>BLOCK------
> >> > Version: 0.01                             Version: 3.12
> >> > P++>*@$c?P6?R+++>++++@$M                  GIT/CM/J d++(--) s++:++ a-
> >> >  >++++$O!MA->++++E!> PU-->+++BD            C++++(+) UB++++$L++++$S++++$
> >> > $C-@D!>++++(-)$S++++@$X?WP+>++++MO!>+++   P++(+)>+++++ L+++(++++)>+++++$
> >>!E*
> >> > +PP+++>++++n-CO?PO!o >++++G               W++(+++) N+ o !K w--- 
> PS---(-)@
> >>PE
> >> >  >*(!)$A-->++++@$Ee---(-)Ev++uL++>*@$uB+   Y+>+++ PGP t+(+++)>+++@ 
> 5- X++
> >>R@
> >> >  >*@$uS+>*@$uH+uo+w-@$m!                   tv+ b? DI-(+++) D+++(++)
> >>G(++++)
> >> > ------END PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK------      ------END GEEK CODE 
> BLOCK------
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >> >
> >
> >
> >
> >- Jim
> >
> >-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
> >http://www.perlmonks.org/index.pl?node_id=67861&lastnode_id=67861
> >
> >-----BEGIN PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK-----      ------BEGIN GEEK CODE BLOCK------
> >Version: 0.01                             Version: 3.12
> >P++>*@$c?P6?R+++>++++@$M                  GIT/CM/J d++(--) s++:++ a-
> > >++++$O!MA->++++E!> PU-->+++BD            C++++(+) UB++++$L++++$S++++$
> >$C-@D!>++++(-)$S++++@$X?WP+>++++MO!>+++   P++(+)>+++++ L+++(++++)>+++++$ !E*
> >+PP+++>++++n-CO?PO!o >++++G               W++(+++) N+ o !K w--- PS---(-)@ PE
> > >*(!)$A-->++++@$Ee---(-)Ev++uL++>*@$uB+   Y+>+++ PGP t+(+++)>+++@ 5- X++ R@
> > >*@$uS+>*@$uH+uo+w-@$m!                   tv+ b? DI-(+++) D+++(++) G(++++)
> >------END PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK------      ------END GEEK CODE BLOCK------
> >
> >
> >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> >
>
>Best regards,
>Jack L. Stone,
>Server Admin
>
>Sage-American
>http://www.sage-american.com
>jacks@sage-american.com



- Jim

-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
http://www.perlmonks.org/index.pl?node_id=67861&lastnode_id=67861

-----BEGIN PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK-----      ------BEGIN GEEK CODE BLOCK------
Version: 0.01                             Version: 3.12
P++>*@$c?P6?R+++>++++@$M                  GIT/CM/J d++(--) s++:++ a-
 >++++$O!MA->++++E!> PU-->+++BD            C++++(+) UB++++$L++++$S++++$
$C-@D!>++++(-)$S++++@$X?WP+>++++MO!>+++   P++(+)>+++++ L+++(++++)>+++++$ !E*
+PP+++>++++n-CO?PO!o >++++G               W++(+++) N+ o !K w--- PS---(-)@ PE
 >*(!)$A-->++++@$Ee---(-)Ev++uL++>*@$uB+   Y+>+++ PGP t+(+++)>+++@ 5- X++ R@
 >*@$uS+>*@$uH+uo+w-@$m!                   tv+ b? DI-(+++) D+++(++) G(++++)
------END PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK------      ------END GEEK CODE BLOCK------


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Dec 12 23:18:20 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 23:18:55 -0800
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From: Walter McGinnis <wtem@olywa.net>
Subject: upgrade from 4.0 to 4.4 cablem firewall/router ssh problems
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After AT&T and Excite@Home left me without service for several days, 
I decided that I would take the opportunity to update my cable 
route/firewall from FreeBSD 4.0 to 4.4-STABLE.  Now I've got my cable 
connection back after much pain, the new AT&T service is unreliable, 
but remote ssh is hampered.

Previously, I was able to ssh to remote hosts from my LAN behind my 
FreeBSD box, after the upgrade and resumption of cable service I 
can't.  I can ssh between boxes on the LAN and from the 
router/firewall to remote hosts.

Is there something in /etc/defaults/rc.conf or /etc/ssh/sshd_conf 
that I'm missing?  Or this AT&T gateway issue?  Are other people 
having this problem?

TIA,

Walter McGinnis

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  0:12:10 2001
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From: YidukKwon@aol.com
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 03:12:01 EST
Subject: xforms-0.88,1
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Does anyone know where to get the binary PACKAGE of xforms-0.88,1?

Yiduk

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  0:21:38 2001
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 09:21:09 +0100
From: Martin Karlsson <martin.karlsson@visit.se>
To: pirat <pirat@access.inet.co.th>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: urlview port: /etc/urlview.conf, url_handler.sh
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* pirat (pirat@access.inet.co.th) wrote:
> hi sirs,

Hi!

> apologize me for disturbing once more time. but i do not know where to post.

No worries.

> urlview does not install urlview.conf and url_handler.sh
> i try looking into Makefile but failed to make some changes.
> i simply copy two of them into /etc and /usr/local/bin manually.

Did you make url_handler.sh executable?
All I had to do was copy it to my ~/bin, and then 'chmod +x url_handler.sh'.

> my machine is 4.4-stable

So is mine.

I hope this works out for you.

-- 
Martin
	<martin.karlsson at visit.se>

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How about that, I figured it out! It just goes to show what doing a =
little research and following directions can do. I love it when a plan =
comes together. =3Do)

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  0:39:39 2001
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From: "Mario Doria" <mariodoria@yahoo.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Putting ports/sysutils/nut to work
Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 00:07:54 -0600
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Hi,

After configuring everything for nut to work, I start it from
/usr/local/etc/rc.d/nut.sh and it stops saying that:

"Warning: Data for UPS [r2] is stale at startup"

Everything else seems OK. Any ideas?






------------------


Mario Doria


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  1:13:22 2001
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To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Cc: martin.karlsson@visit.se
Subject: Re: urlview port: /etc/urlview.conf, url_handler.sh
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On Thu, Dec 13, 2001 at 09:21:09AM +0100, Martin Karlsson wrote:
> Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 09:21:09 +0100
> From: Martin Karlsson <martin.karlsson@visit.se>
> To: pirat <pirat@access.inet.co.th>
> Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: urlview port: /etc/urlview.conf, url_handler.sh
> 
> * pirat (pirat@access.inet.co.th) wrote:
> > hi sirs,
> 
> Hi!
> 
> > apologize me for disturbing once more time. but i do not know where to post.
> 
> No worries.
> 
> > urlview does not install urlview.conf and url_handler.sh
> > i try looking into Makefile but failed to make some changes.
> > i simply copy two of them into /etc and /usr/local/bin manually.
> 
> Did you make url_handler.sh executable?
> All I had to do was copy it to my ~/bin, and then 'chmod +x url_handler.sh'.
> 
> > my machine is 4.4-stable
> 
> So is mine.
> 
> I hope this works out for you.
> 

thanks !
i do not make it executable but it works.
i just wonder why such two files do not put into the place as said in man page.

anyway, thanks for your helps.

with best regards,
psr

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  1:38: 5 2001
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From: ryan <ryan@rdsd.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: linux-png fails opera install
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> uname -a
FreeBSD alderaan.rdsd.net 4.4-STABLE FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE #0: Wed Oct 31 12:22:32 GMT 2001     root@alderaan.rdsd.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/ALDERAAN  i386


Hi,

I'm trying to install opera from the linux-opera port.

Whilst installing the dependencies I get an error code 1 when installing linux-png-1.0.3.

What is the database that needs to be rebuilt?


<...>
===>   Compressing manual pages for rpm-3.0.6_4
===>   Running ldconfig
/sbin/ldconfig -m /usr/local/lib
===>   Returning to build of linux-png-1.0.3
===>  Patching for linux-png-1.0.3
===>  Configuring for linux-png-1.0.3
===>  Installing for linux-png-1.0.3
===>   linux-png-1.0.3 depends on file: /compat/linux/lib/libc.so.6 - found
libpng-1.0.3-4.i386.rpm
old format database is present; use --rebuilddb to generate a new format database
error: cannot open /compat/linux/var/lib/rpm/packages.rpm
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/graphics/linux-png.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/graphics/linux-png.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/graphics/linux-png.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/www/linux-opera.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/www/linux-opera.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/www/linux-opera.


thanks

-- 

ryan d.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  2:25:35 2001
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Subject: Re: Help!  Ports still not working....
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         Ok, I'm either a moron or I've got too much on my mind these 
days.  Yep, that worked, thanks.  :)  Kinda should have known this.

>Then you install the port:
>
>     # cd /usr/ports/www/apache
>     # make
>     # make install


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  2:32:11 2001
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Subject: halflifeserver port broken?
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Hi list,

I can't get the port halflifeserver to work, anyone got a hint on what i
can do?

I run 4.2

i have linux compat:
bash-2.04#ls /compat/linux/          
bin     boot    dev     etc     lib     mnt     opt     proc    sbin   
usr     var
bash-2.04# df  |grep linux
linprocfs           4        4        0   100%    /usr/compat/linux/proc
 

I do this:
bash-2.04# cvs co halflifeserver
cvs server: Updating halflifeserver
U halflifeserver/Makefile
U halflifeserver/distinfo
U halflifeserver/pkg-comment
U halflifeserver/pkg-descr
U halflifeserver/pkg-message
U halflifeserver/pkg-plist
cvs server: Updating halflifeserver/files
bash-2.04# cd halflifeserver/
bash-2.04# make
===>
===> Define WITH_PING_BOOSTER to enable HLDS Ping Booster.
===>
===> HLDS Ping Booster is a small tweak to the Half-Life Dedicated
===> Server that drastically reduces player pings and generally
===> makes the game much more responsive.
===> Besides defining this, instead of using hlds_run to start the
===> server, use hlds_boost. Clients do not have to install anything.
===> Check http://www.udpsoft.com/booster/ for additional information.
===>
===>  Extracting for hlds-3.1.0.8.0a_1
>> Checksum OK for hlds_l_3108_full.tar.gz.
>> Checksum OK for hlds_l_3108a_up.tar.gz.
===>  Patching for hlds-3.1.0.8.0a_1
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/games/halflifeserver.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/games/halflifeserver.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/games/halflifeserver.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/games/halflifeserver.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  3:10: 8 2001
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 03:08:09 -0800
From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@owt.com>
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To: Jim Conner <jconner@enterit.com>
Cc: jacks@sage-american.com, BSDJunk <BSDJunk@bzerk.org>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Intruder attempts?
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20011212003317.02b7d320@mail.enterit.com> <048101c18149$ca0363a0$0801a8c0@lan.1729.net> <5.1.0.14.0.20011210014602.04020258@mail.enterit.com> <5.1.0.14.0.20011213004311.03082820@mail.enterit.com>
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Jim Conner wrote:

> At 00:18 12.12.2001 -0600, jacks@sage-american.com wrote:
> 
>> I'm getting pounded with these attempts as well...two different sources:
>> <snip/>
>> 202.172.44.253 - - [11/Dec/2001:12:14:59 -0600] "GET
>> /default.ida?NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN 
>>
>> NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN 
>>
>> NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN 
>>
>> NNNNNNNNN%u9090%u6858%ucbd3%u7801%u9090%u6858%ucbd3%u7801%u9090%u6858%ucbd3% 
>>
>> u7801%u9090%u9090%u8190%u00c3%u0003%u8b00%u531b%u53ff%u0078%u0000%u00=a
>> HTTP/1.0" 400 325 "-" "-


You are getting hit by multiple attempts. The first is Code Red I and 
the second is Nimda. Some people have scripts that you can install for 
Apache to kept this stuff from overflowing your httpd-??.log

One of the places to check on MS oriented virus/worms is 
http://www.cert.org/. They identify and give you a link to a fix. They 
have one there for System V and HP-UX, so it isn't just MS.

Kent


>>
>> 64.211.41.13 - - [11/Dec/2001:22:50:31 -0600] "GET 
>> /scripts/root.exe?/c+dir
>> HTTP/1.0" 404 283 "-" "-"
>> 64.211.41.13 - - [11/Dec/2001:22:50:31 -0600] "GET /MSADC/root.exe?/c+dir
>> HTTP/1.0" 404 281 "-" "-"
>> 64.211.41.13 - - [11/Dec/2001:22:50:31 -0600] "GET
>> /c/winnt/system32/cmd.exe?/c+dir HTTP/1.0" 404 291 "-" "-"
>> </snip>
> 
> 
> This is indicative of an exploit to IIS on NT/2K.
> 
>> Attacks have been going on for several days on a brand new (experimental)
>> web site
>> www.sage-one.net just cranked up a few days ago.
> 
> 
> Check with http://www.incidents.org and see if anyone else is 
> experiencing similar attacks.  Chances are they are and this could be a 
> worm (new or old anyone?).  I haven't really kept up with new exploits 
> to IIS but I know that what I am seeing in your logs is not familiar to 
> me (ie code red or Nimda) except for the first line: 
> /default.ida?NNN...  This looks a little like code red but its different 
> too.  If you are running Apache (and it looks like you are at least not 
> running IIS or else you probably wouldn't be posting to this list) then 
> you should be fine.  All I'd look at is the amount of bandwidth that 
> could be being used.
> 
> - Jim
> 
>> It's the only thing on the box except a LAN is attached. Not much to 
>> get to
>> that is sensitive except be malicious.
>>
>> At 12:35 AM 12.12.2001 -0500, Jim Conner wrote:
>> >At 08:10 12.10.2001 +0100, BSDJunk wrote:
>> >
>> >>Portmap has nothing to do with rsh or rcp. It is needed for NFS 
>> servers and
>> >>for NIS e.g.
>> >
>> >Heh, I hate it when I say dumb ie wrong things. :)  Thank you for
>> >correcting me.  However, I am still correct that this is an rpc.statd
>> >exploit.  In /etc/rc.conf (/etc/defaults/rc.conf) find 
>> rpc_statd_enable and
>> >make it equal to "NO".
>> >
>> >
>> >>----- Original Message -----
>> >>From: "Jim Conner" <jconner@enterit.com>
>> >>To: <jacks@sage-american.com>
>> >>Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
>> >>Sent: Monday, December 10, 2001 7:46 AM
>> >>Subject: Re: Intruder attempts?
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> > At 07:58 12.09.2001 -0600, jacks@sage-american.com wrote:
>> >> > >I've noticed this often on the console of the server and appears 
>> to be
>> >> > >intruder attempts to login: This is just a snipet:
>> >> > >
>> >> > ><snip/>
>> >> > >server1.net kernel log messages:
>> >> > > > Dec  8 03:41:47 sage-one rpc.statd: invalid hostname to sm_stat:
>> >> >
>> >>
>> >^X\M-w\M^?\M-?^X\M-w\M^?\M-?^Y\M-w\M^?\M-?^Y\M-w\M^?\M-?^Z\M-w\M^?\M-?^Z\M- 
>>
>> >>w
>> >> >
>> >>
>> >\M^?\M-?^[\M-w\M^?\M-?^[\M-w\M^?\M-?%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%236x%n%137x 
>>
>> >>%
>> >> > >n%10x%n%192x%nM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^P
>> >> > ></snip>
>> >> > >
>> >> >
>> >> > This is a bad thing.  This is somebody attempting to use a buffer
>> >>olverflow
>> >> > exploit against your rpc services.  If you don't need them, I 
>> suggest you
>> >> > turn portmap off.  That means that if you don't want or need people
>> >> > rsh'ing, rcp'ing, etc into your box, turn off portmap.
>> >> >
>> >> > - Jim
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> > >Best regards,
>> >> > >Jack L. Stone,
>> >> > >Server Admin
>> >> > >
>> >> > >Sage-American
>> >> > >http://www.sage-american.com
>> >> > >jacks@sage-american.com
>> >> > >
>> >> > >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>> >> > >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> > - Jim
>> >> >
>> >> > -~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
>> >> > http://www.perlmonks.org/index.pl?node_id=67861&lastnode_id=67861
>> >> >
>> >> > -----BEGIN PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK-----      ------BEGIN GEEK CODE
>> >>BLOCK------
>> >> > Version: 0.01                             Version: 3.12
>> >> > P++>*@$c?P6?R+++>++++@$M                  GIT/CM/J d++(--) s++:++ a-
>> >> >  >++++$O!MA->++++E!> PU-->+++BD            C++++(+) 
>> UB++++$L++++$S++++$
>> >> > $C-@D!>++++(-)$S++++@$X?WP+>++++MO!>+++   P++(+)>+++++ 
>> L+++(++++)>+++++$
>> >>!E*
>> >> > +PP+++>++++n-CO?PO!o >++++G               W++(+++) N+ o !K w--- 
>> PS---(-)@
>> >>PE
>> >> >  >*(!)$A-->++++@$Ee---(-)Ev++uL++>*@$uB+   Y+>+++ PGP 
>> t+(+++)>+++@ 5- X++
>> >>R@
>> >> >  >*@$uS+>*@$uH+uo+w-@$m!                   tv+ b? DI-(+++) D+++(++)
>> >>G(++++)
>> >> > ------END PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK------      ------END GEEK CODE 
>> BLOCK------
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>> >> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>> >> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >- Jim
>> >
>> >-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
>> >http://www.perlmonks.org/index.pl?node_id=67861&lastnode_id=67861
>> >
>> >-----BEGIN PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK-----      ------BEGIN GEEK CODE 
>> BLOCK------
>> >Version: 0.01                             Version: 3.12
>> >P++>*@$c?P6?R+++>++++@$M                  GIT/CM/J d++(--) s++:++ a-
>> > >++++$O!MA->++++E!> PU-->+++BD            C++++(+) UB++++$L++++$S++++$
>> >$C-@D!>++++(-)$S++++@$X?WP+>++++MO!>+++   P++(+)>+++++ 
>> L+++(++++)>+++++$ !E*
>> >+PP+++>++++n-CO?PO!o >++++G               W++(+++) N+ o !K w--- 
>> PS---(-)@ PE
>> > >*(!)$A-->++++@$Ee---(-)Ev++uL++>*@$uB+   Y+>+++ PGP t+(+++)>+++@ 5- 
>> X++ R@
>> > >*@$uS+>*@$uH+uo+w-@$m!                   tv+ b? DI-(+++) D+++(++) 
>> G(++++)
>> >------END PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK------      ------END GEEK CODE 
>> BLOCK------
>> >
>> >
>> >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>> >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>> >
>> >
>>
>> Best regards,
>> Jack L. Stone,
>> Server Admin
>>
>> Sage-American
>> http://www.sage-american.com
>> jacks@sage-american.com
> 
> 
> 
> 
> - Jim
> 
> -~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
> http://www.perlmonks.org/index.pl?node_id=67861&lastnode_id=67861
> 
> -----BEGIN PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK-----      ------BEGIN GEEK CODE BLOCK------
> Version: 0.01                             Version: 3.12
> P++>*@$c?P6?R+++>++++@$M                  GIT/CM/J d++(--) s++:++ a-
>  >++++$O!MA->++++E!> PU-->+++BD            C++++(+) UB++++$L++++$S++++$
> $C-@D!>++++(-)$S++++@$X?WP+>++++MO!>+++   P++(+)>+++++ L+++(++++)>+++++$ 
> !E*
> +PP+++>++++n-CO?PO!o >++++G               W++(+++) N+ o !K w--- 
> PS---(-)@ PE
>  >*(!)$A-->++++@$Ee---(-)Ev++uL++>*@$uB+   Y+>+++ PGP t+(+++)>+++@ 5- 
> X++ R@
>  >*@$uS+>*@$uH+uo+w-@$m!                   tv+ b? DI-(+++) D+++(++) G(++++)
> ------END PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK------      ------END GEEK CODE BLOCK------
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> .
> 


-- 
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Richland, WA

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  3:17: 8 2001
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From: "Matiss Elsbergs" <matiss@bkc.lv>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Traffic monitoring
Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 13:18:50 +0200
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Hello there, fellow owners of many system processes,

I have a following setup:

Subnet ---> FreeBSD gateway ---> WAN

Everything has real IP adresses, so there is no NATD, for example.

And my question of the day is:

* Which piece of software I must install to monitor traffic on gateway? I
want to see, how much MB/s is going in/out to certain IP adresses,
prefferably on web.

Thanks, Mathis.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  3:25:18 2001
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 11:25:09 +0000
From: Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk>
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Cc: dochawk@psu.edu, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 2 GB?
References: <20011212092409.C58771@luke.immure.com> <200112122158.fBCLwTZ08996@fac13.ds.psu.edu> <20011212161021.A96739@luke.immure.com> <3C17D9CF.A356BB1D@algroup.co.uk> <20011212163607.C96739@luke.immure.com>
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Bob Willcox wrote:
> 
> On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 10:27:27PM +0000, Ben Laurie wrote:
> > Bob Willcox wrote:
> > >
> > > On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 04:58:29PM -0500, dochawk@psu.edu wrote:
> > > > bob bobbled,
> > > >
> > > > > In my experience, this type of problem has always turned out to be
> > > > > hardware. The more memory DIMMs you install in a MB the more likely it
> > > > > is to happen. I was able to _finally_ get my two dual Athlon systems
> > > > > with Tyan S2460 MBs to work with 1GB (4 256MB DIMMs for a total of 8
> > > > > banks of memory), but only after replacing the MBs with newer revisions.
> > > > > Prior to doing that, I had one of them (with the older rev MB) run fine
> > > > > for 2 months before failing.
> > > >
> > > > err, don't the specs say it can only handle a six bank load?
> > >
> > > I think they do now, but Tyan used to claim that it supported 8 banks.
> > > Indeed, they list a "typical" configuration in their user's manual as
> > > having 4 256MB DIMMs, i.e., 8 banks. It seems that they revised their
> > > spec to only 6 banks when they discovered 8 banks were a problem. :-)
> >
> > Funnily enough this is a Tyan board :-)
> >
> > Anyone want to recommend one that is known to work?
> 
> Which Tyan board is it?

My informants claim: S2266 trinity 510.

Cheers,

Ben.

--
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doesn't mind who gets the credit." - Robert Woodruff

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  4:49: 2 2001
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My system hangs trying to install, one thing I noticed was ex0
recognizes the correct nic (intel pro/10+) but tries to assign it to the
hardware settings for the sound card.
 ex0: <Intel PRO/10+ or compatible adaptor> at port 0x200-0x20f irq5 on
isa0
isa0: too many configs (8) - consistent with the soundblaster awe card
isa slot 1 is the nic and isa slot 2 is the awe64. the nic is set for
irq10 and starts at 0x210. the audio is set for irq 5, dma 1,5. 
I did not get a listing for the ex driver to preconfigure... a list of
other possible network drivers, but no ex. what do I need to do to
install the hardware? should I remove the sound card? or compile a
custom kernel? reverse the positions of the isa cards? I'm running a
BH6, only two isa slots.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  4:49:32 2001
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From: Peter McGarvey <pmcgarvey@vianetworks.co.uk>
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: SMBFS problems
Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 12:49:26 +0000
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Anyone got smbfs working?

If so, care to give me a few pointers?

I've got to a point where root can mount smb shares, and it all seems to 
work.  But when I'm not root I get permission denied errors when I try to 
access the mount.

Trying to run the smb stuff as non-root I get:

"can not setup kernel iconv table (default:tolower): syserr = Operation 
not permitted"

To make matters worse mount_smbfs(8) points me to nsmb(8) which does not 
exist.


TIA

-- 
TTFN, FNORD

Peter McGarvey
System Administrator
Network Operations, VIA Networks UK

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  5:14:43 2001
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 05:14:38 -0800 (PST)
From: Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Traffic monitoring
To: Matiss Elsbergs <matiss@bkc.lv>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Hey, good timing.  :)

I just installed ipfm yesterday, it seems to be very
helpful and work quite well for your exact task.

It also has many simple but helpful configuration
options, check it out.

http://robert.cheramy.net/ipfm/

Enjoy.

-Donnie


--- Matiss Elsbergs <matiss@bkc.lv> wrote:
> Hello there, fellow owners of many system processes,
> 
> I have a following setup:
> 
> Subnet ---> FreeBSD gateway ---> WAN
> 
> Everything has real IP adresses, so there is no
> NATD, for example.
> 
> And my question of the day is:
> 
> * Which piece of software I must install to monitor
> traffic on gateway? I
> want to see, how much MB/s is going in/out to
> certain IP adresses,
> prefferably on web.
> 
> Thanks, Mathis.
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of
> the message


__________________________________________________
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Check out Yahoo! Shopping and Yahoo! Auctions for all of
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  5:40:49 2001
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Hi,

I would like to know if in the future versions of newsyslog
historical log file suffixes will be added.

It would be great to turn files and have one of the following
date format suffixes :

*.YYYMMDD-NN
*.YYYYMMDDHHMMSS
*.YYYY-MM-DD.HH:MM:SS

Best regards,

Artur Pydo.

-- 
Viel


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  5:41:27 2001
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 05:38:05 -0800 (PST)
From: Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: upgrade from 4.0 to 4.4 cablem firewall/router ssh problems
To: Walter McGinnis <wtem@olywa.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
In-Reply-To: <v04220802b83e0359d1c9@[10.0.0.8]>
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> Previously, I was able to ssh to remote hosts from
> my LAN behind my 
> FreeBSD box, after the upgrade and resumption of
> cable service I 
> can't.  I can ssh between boxes on the LAN and from
> the 
> router/firewall to remote hosts.
> 
> TIA,
> 
> Walter McGinnis


What rules do you have set up in your firewall?  Maybe
you should move the firewall rules file somewhere else
and put a new one there that is blank, in order to
enable the firewall to pass everything through.  Do
your pc's on the LAN have access to the internet?  or
are you only using them for ssh?

Also, any configuration files you have, such as your
rc.conf and your firewall rules file may be helpful to
us in answering your questions.

Sorry I can't help more.. yet.

-Donnie

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  5:41:28 2001
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 05:27:09 -0800 (PST)
From: Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com>
Subject: Docs for everyone new and old to BSD.
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Hey all.

This isn't a question, but I've spent a little time on
this list and found a very helpful set of links
provided by www.onlamp.com

For any BSD/unix user interested in learning a bit
more about your own system, or for the newbie wanting
to dive right in these are great.


"Big Scary Daemons"
http://www.onlamp.com/pub/ct/13

<-- Hey Michael Lucas, I've never seen you toot your
own horn, so I'll do it for you.  Thank you very much
for your time spent on these docs, they are great.
You're very appreciated. :)  -->

"FreeBSD Basics"
http://www.onlamp.com/pub/ct/15



Check these out.  Many questions are answered in these
docs.  

Enjoy.

-Donnie

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  5:44:26 2001
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 07:56:39 -0600
From: Joe Koenig <joe@jwebmedia.com>
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I was reading over an article about optimizing PostgreSQL. The article
is specific to RedHat Linux 7.1, and refers to the amount of shmmax (max
shared memory). Is there a similiar setting for FreeBSD? Thanks,

Joe

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bm92byBkb3Mgbm92b3MgY8OpdXMgZSBkYSBub3ZhIHRlcnJhLiAKPEJSPjwvRk9OVD48L0hU
TUw+Cg==
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  5:55:23 2001
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From: "Fritz Heinrichmeyer" <fritz.heinrichmeyer@fernuni-hagen.de>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>, <freebsd-multimedia@freebsd.org>
Cc: "Fritz Heinrichmeyer" <fritz.heinrichmeyer@fernuni-hagen.de>
References: <20011211150924.GA455@es-dhcp-85.fernuni-hagen.de>
Subject: Bad luck with Asus A7 V266 MB 2. try
Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 14:56:50 +0100
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Hello, i have two problems with the mentioned MB:

 CMedia CMI8738 sound is silent at least with mpg123 and xmms.
 (have seen similar reports in october). I here noise if i cat some files to
/dev/dsp, however. Is there a patch for the cmi part
so that it uses the dsp port regardless of sampling rate?

Strange, but i cannot read cdroms burned on this mb at home at a computer
with ali motherboard (both cd drives, one writer one teac cdrom) but at
another athlon with same teac cdrom drive and plextor writer i can read the
cdrom
on both drives (athlon mb with Via chipset).

 Here is part of dmesg:

 unknown: <PNP0401> can't assign resources
 unknown: <PNP0501> can't assign resources
 unknown: <PNP0501> can't assign resources
 unknown: <PNP0700> can't assign resources
 unknown: <PNP0f13> can't assign resources
 unknown: <PNP0000> can't assign resources
 unknown: <PNP0303> can't assign resources
 apcm0: <CMedia CMI8738> port 0xd800-0xd8ff irq 10 at device 5.0 on pci0
 ad0: 76345MB <MAXTOR 6L080J4> [155114/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA100
 acd0: CD-RW <PLEXTOR CD-R PX-W2410A> at ata1-master using PIO4
 acd1: DVD-ROM <_NEC DV-5800A> at ata1-slave using PIO4


 Any advice?
--
 Fritz Heinrichmeyer mailto:fritz.heinrichmeyer@fernuni-hagen.de
FernUniversitaet Hagen, LG ES, 58084 Hagen (Germany)
Tel:+49 2331/987-1166 fax:987-355 http://www-es.fernuni-hagen.de/~jfh



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  6: 1:30 2001
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Subject: Re: not a usa resident? 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 13 Dec 2001 10:20:58 GMT."
             <20011213102058.GA395@irrelevant.org> 
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Simon said

> On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 08:02:28PM -0500, Richard E. Hawkins wrote:

> > As I try to recover my system, I moved /usr/ports, and did a new cvs 
> > checkout.  I then  built wget.  I still don't have INDEX.db or 
> > INDEX.rbo.

> These files are generated by the portupgrade suite of tools.

That's the source of this problem.  portupgraee is not generating them, 
and is not doing *anything* in their absence. It returns after a small 
fraction of a second.
> 
> > I then tried installing the cvsupit package.  As I cancelled out of it, 
> > it informed me I was not a resident of the USA or Candada.

> > make .conf has

> > USA_RESIDENT=           YES

> > Is there somewhere else (rc.conf?) that this should be?

> No idea about that I'm afraid, my /etc/make.conf says
> USA_RESIDENT=NO

> and works fine for me.

my understanding is that this is used for certain crytpography.  
However, I also get warnings about des_crypt not existing, which I 
suspect may be related.

thanks

hawk


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  6: 3:23 2001
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 08:03:07 -0600
To: Kent Stewart <kstewart@owt.com>, Jim Conner <jconner@enterit.com>
From: jacks@sage-american.com
Subject: Re: Intruder attempts?
Cc: BSDJunk <BSDJunk@bzerk.org>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Yeah, I'm running FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE with latest Apache from ports. It
looks clear that they are bouncing off thanks to FBSD. Just amazing how
many login attempts are made too... then the warez kids already left
footprints in FTP incoming (secured)...

The new web site is only about a week old and just building, tightening
security and have logs on rotation. The ipfw/natd log almost caught me
off-guard when it almost filled /var in a single day! That's now capped in
the newsyslog rotation... these attacks were so instant, I barely had time
to configure some of these things... that's why I have no useful content
there until the security is better. Then will start to migrate a number of
hosts now running on a dedicated BSDi server from a remote as I test and
tweak each type of setup as the needs vary including some with large
majordomo mail lists one with a complicated custom authentication setup.

Suspect time is of essence since I have been on that BSDi server for
several years, it's getting old and am being pushed to upgrade to a system
I don't want (requiring reconfigs of things, plus learning curve). My
alternative is to bring each host inhouse one at a time and ultimately have
total control. Fibre lines are being laid in this area now which is good
timing for the ones with the large bandwidth needs.  Am VERY happy with
FreeBSD and that was a good move!

Thanks for the feedback from everyone... the progress toward this objective
has been reasonably painless thanks in part to the help from so many good
folks on this list. In fact, this has been fun.... but, much yet to do....
later.

At 03:08 AM 12.13.2001 -0800, Kent Stewart wrote:
>
>
>Jim Conner wrote:
>
>> At 00:18 12.12.2001 -0600, jacks@sage-american.com wrote:
>> 
>>> I'm getting pounded with these attempts as well...two different sources:
>>> <snip/>
>>> 202.172.44.253 - - [11/Dec/2001:12:14:59 -0600] "GET
>>>
/default.ida?NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN 
>>>
>>>
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN 
>>>
>>>
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN 
>>>
>>>
NNNNNNNNN%u9090%u6858%ucbd3%u7801%u9090%u6858%ucbd3%u7801%u9090%u6858%ucbd3% 
>>>
>>> u7801%u9090%u9090%u8190%u00c3%u0003%u8b00%u531b%u53ff%u0078%u0000%u00=a
>>> HTTP/1.0" 400 325 "-" "-
>
>
>You are getting hit by multiple attempts. The first is Code Red I and 
>the second is Nimda. Some people have scripts that you can install for 
>Apache to kept this stuff from overflowing your httpd-??.log
>
>One of the places to check on MS oriented virus/worms is 
>http://www.cert.org/. They identify and give you a link to a fix. They 
>have one there for System V and HP-UX, so it isn't just MS.
>
>Kent
>
>
>>>
>>> 64.211.41.13 - - [11/Dec/2001:22:50:31 -0600] "GET 
>>> /scripts/root.exe?/c+dir
>>> HTTP/1.0" 404 283 "-" "-"
>>> 64.211.41.13 - - [11/Dec/2001:22:50:31 -0600] "GET /MSADC/root.exe?/c+dir
>>> HTTP/1.0" 404 281 "-" "-"
>>> 64.211.41.13 - - [11/Dec/2001:22:50:31 -0600] "GET
>>> /c/winnt/system32/cmd.exe?/c+dir HTTP/1.0" 404 291 "-" "-"
>>> </snip>
>> 
>> 
>> This is indicative of an exploit to IIS on NT/2K.
>> 
>>> Attacks have been going on for several days on a brand new (experimental)
>>> web site
>>> www.sage-one.net just cranked up a few days ago.
>> 
>> 
>> Check with http://www.incidents.org and see if anyone else is 
>> experiencing similar attacks.  Chances are they are and this could be a 
>> worm (new or old anyone?).  I haven't really kept up with new exploits 
>> to IIS but I know that what I am seeing in your logs is not familiar to 
>> me (ie code red or Nimda) except for the first line: 
>> /default.ida?NNN...  This looks a little like code red but its different 
>> too.  If you are running Apache (and it looks like you are at least not 
>> running IIS or else you probably wouldn't be posting to this list) then 
>> you should be fine.  All I'd look at is the amount of bandwidth that 
>> could be being used.
>> 
>> - Jim
>> 
>>> It's the only thing on the box except a LAN is attached. Not much to 
>>> get to
>>> that is sensitive except be malicious.
>>>
>>> At 12:35 AM 12.12.2001 -0500, Jim Conner wrote:
>>> >At 08:10 12.10.2001 +0100, BSDJunk wrote:
>>> >
>>> >>Portmap has nothing to do with rsh or rcp. It is needed for NFS 
>>> servers and
>>> >>for NIS e.g.
>>> >
>>> >Heh, I hate it when I say dumb ie wrong things. :)  Thank you for
>>> >correcting me.  However, I am still correct that this is an rpc.statd
>>> >exploit.  In /etc/rc.conf (/etc/defaults/rc.conf) find 
>>> rpc_statd_enable and
>>> >make it equal to "NO".
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >>----- Original Message -----
>>> >>From: "Jim Conner" <jconner@enterit.com>
>>> >>To: <jacks@sage-american.com>
>>> >>Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
>>> >>Sent: Monday, December 10, 2001 7:46 AM
>>> >>Subject: Re: Intruder attempts?
>>> >>
>>> >>
>>> >> > At 07:58 12.09.2001 -0600, jacks@sage-american.com wrote:
>>> >> > >I've noticed this often on the console of the server and appears 
>>> to be
>>> >> > >intruder attempts to login: This is just a snipet:
>>> >> > >
>>> >> > ><snip/>
>>> >> > >server1.net kernel log messages:
>>> >> > > > Dec  8 03:41:47 sage-one rpc.statd: invalid hostname to sm_stat:
>>> >> >
>>> >>
>>>
>^X\M-w\M^?\M-?^X\M-w\M^?\M-?^Y\M-w\M^?\M-?^Y\M-w\M^?\M-?^Z\M-w\M^?\M-?^Z\M- 
>>>
>>> >>w
>>> >> >
>>> >>
>>>
>\M^?\M-?^[\M-w\M^?\M-?^[\M-w\M^?\M-?%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%236x%n%137x 
>>>
>>> >>%
>>> >> > >n%10x%n%192x%nM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^P
>>> >> > ></snip>
>>> >> > >
>>> >> >
>>> >> > This is a bad thing.  This is somebody attempting to use a buffer
>>> >>olverflow
>>> >> > exploit against your rpc services.  If you don't need them, I 
>>> suggest you
>>> >> > turn portmap off.  That means that if you don't want or need people
>>> >> > rsh'ing, rcp'ing, etc into your box, turn off portmap.
>>> >> >
>>> >> > - Jim
>>> >> >
>>> >> >
>>> >> > >Best regards,
>>> >> > >Jack L. Stone,
>>> >> > >Server Admin
>>> >> > >
>>> >> > >Sage-American
>>> >> > >http://www.sage-american.com
>>> >> > >jacks@sage-american.com
>>> >> > >
>>> >> > >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>>> >> > >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>>> >> >
>>> >> >
>>> >> >
>>> >> > - Jim
>>> >> >
>>> >> > -~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
>>> >> > http://www.perlmonks.org/index.pl?node_id=67861&lastnode_id=67861
>>> >> >
>>> >> > -----BEGIN PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK-----      ------BEGIN GEEK CODE
>>> >>BLOCK------
>>> >> > Version: 0.01                             Version: 3.12
>>> >> > P++>*@$c?P6?R+++>++++@$M                  GIT/CM/J d++(--) s++:++ a-
>>> >> >  >++++$O!MA->++++E!> PU-->+++BD            C++++(+) 
>>> UB++++$L++++$S++++$
>>> >> > $C-@D!>++++(-)$S++++@$X?WP+>++++MO!>+++   P++(+)>+++++ 
>>> L+++(++++)>+++++$
>>> >>!E*
>>> >> > +PP+++>++++n-CO?PO!o >++++G               W++(+++) N+ o !K w--- 
>>> PS---(-)@
>>> >>PE
>>> >> >  >*(!)$A-->++++@$Ee---(-)Ev++uL++>*@$uB+   Y+>+++ PGP 
>>> t+(+++)>+++@ 5- X++
>>> >>R@
>>> >> >  >*@$uS+>*@$uH+uo+w-@$m!                   tv+ b? DI-(+++) D+++(++)
>>> >>G(++++)
>>> >> > ------END PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK------      ------END GEEK CODE 
>>> BLOCK------
>>> >> >
>>> >> >
>>> >> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>>> >> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>>> >> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >- Jim
>>> >
>>> >-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
>>> >http://www.perlmonks.org/index.pl?node_id=67861&lastnode_id=67861
>>> >
>>> >-----BEGIN PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK-----      ------BEGIN GEEK CODE 
>>> BLOCK------
>>> >Version: 0.01                             Version: 3.12
>>> >P++>*@$c?P6?R+++>++++@$M                  GIT/CM/J d++(--) s++:++ a-
>>> > >++++$O!MA->++++E!> PU-->+++BD            C++++(+) UB++++$L++++$S++++$
>>> >$C-@D!>++++(-)$S++++@$X?WP+>++++MO!>+++   P++(+)>+++++ 
>>> L+++(++++)>+++++$ !E*
>>> >+PP+++>++++n-CO?PO!o >++++G               W++(+++) N+ o !K w--- 
>>> PS---(-)@ PE
>>> > >*(!)$A-->++++@$Ee---(-)Ev++uL++>*@$uB+   Y+>+++ PGP t+(+++)>+++@ 5- 
>>> X++ R@
>>> > >*@$uS+>*@$uH+uo+w-@$m!                   tv+ b? DI-(+++) D+++(++) 
>>> G(++++)
>>> >------END PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK------      ------END GEEK CODE 
>>> BLOCK------
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>>> >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>>> >
>>> >
>>>
>>> Best regards,
>>> Jack L. Stone,
>>> Server Admin
>>>
>>> Sage-American
>>> http://www.sage-american.com
>>> jacks@sage-american.com
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> - Jim
>> 
>> -~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
>> http://www.perlmonks.org/index.pl?node_id=67861&lastnode_id=67861
>> 
>> -----BEGIN PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK-----      ------BEGIN GEEK CODE BLOCK------
>> Version: 0.01                             Version: 3.12
>> P++>*@$c?P6?R+++>++++@$M                  GIT/CM/J d++(--) s++:++ a-
>>  >++++$O!MA->++++E!> PU-->+++BD            C++++(+) UB++++$L++++$S++++$
>> $C-@D!>++++(-)$S++++@$X?WP+>++++MO!>+++   P++(+)>+++++ L+++(++++)>+++++$ 
>> !E*
>> +PP+++>++++n-CO?PO!o >++++G               W++(+++) N+ o !K w--- 
>> PS---(-)@ PE
>>  >*(!)$A-->++++@$Ee---(-)Ev++uL++>*@$uB+   Y+>+++ PGP t+(+++)>+++@ 5- 
>> X++ R@
>>  >*@$uS+>*@$uH+uo+w-@$m!                   tv+ b? DI-(+++) D+++(++) G(++++)
>> ------END PERL GEEK CODE BLOCK------      ------END GEEK CODE BLOCK------
>> 
>> 
>> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>> 
>> .
>> 
>
>
>-- 
>Kent Stewart
>Richland, WA
>
>mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
>http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html
>FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/
>
>
>

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Server Admin

Sage-American
http://www.sage-american.com
jacks@sage-american.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  6:12:17 2001
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Subject: Re: {solved] Problems creating a filesystem on a new SCSI drive - But raises another question.
To: roddierod@yahoo.com
Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 09:12:08 -0500 (EST)
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In-Reply-To: <20011212230151.3dced0bc.roddierod@hotpop.com> from "Rod Person" at Dec 12, 2001 11:01:51 PM
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> 
> After studying the output of disklabel for the new drive I tried 
> newfs /dev/da1c and everthing worked.
> 
> this leads me to this question. The handbook states the freebsd creates 
> the e partition for non-root non-swap partitions. Since my partition came 
> out as c, is this because I created the disk as bootable? I thought in 
> that case freebsd would create the partition as a.
> -- (some omitted) --
> No there was no e partition at this point. In fact there seemed to be no 
> partitions created.

For some reason (probably historical strangeness) the socalled "c" partition
is used to represent the whole disk slice (which would be the whole disk if
you put it all in one slice with fdisk).  It is not normally mounted or used
though I guess it can be.  Even if you want to use the whole disk, it would
be common practice to create another partition that represents all of the 
disk for mounting.  

The convention for partitions seem to be
     a  =   /   (eg root)
     b  =  swap
     c  =  the whole disk but with no file system (fstype = 'unused')
                          and not mounted
     d  =  ??  
     e  =  /tmp
     f  =  /home   or other large working partition - often the rest
                   of the disk
     g  =  additional working partition if you want to divide it up more
                      often called /work or /scratch
     h  =  another additional working partition if you want, same as g.

I tend to use these conventions even when I am making a whole disk for
just one large working partition eg. use partition 'f' or 'h' for it 
although others seem to just use 'a' under those circumstances.

Anyway, since 'c' represents the whole slice, that is what disklabel
starts with and it is up to you to make the rest.   I sleepily may have
said something about it also creating an 'a' partition in an earlier
message.  Sorry,
////jerry

> > 
> > What does 'disklabel' say?
> 
> here is the disklabel output for the new drive...
> # /dev/da1:
> type: SCSI
> disk: DEC     
> label: RZ29B    (C) DEC
> flags:
> bytes/sector: 512
> sectors/track: 32
> tracks/cylinder: 64
> sectors/cylinder: 2048
> cylinders: 4091
> sectors/unit: 8380080
> rpm: 3600
> interleave: 1
> trackskew: 0
> cylinderskew: 0
> headswitch: 0		# milliseconds
> track-to-track seek: 0	# milliseconds
> drivedata: 0 
> 
> 8 partitions:
> #        size   offset    fstype   [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
>   c:  8380080        0    unused        0     0       	# (Cyl.    0 - 4091*)
> 
> > -- 
> > Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@alum.mit.edu
> > 
> roddierod@yahoo.com
> 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  6:14:10 2001
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From: "Peter Brezny" <peter@skyrunner.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: suspicious traffic
Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 09:17:25 -0500
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Could someone please tell me what this traffic is all about?

> ipfw: 400 Deny UDP 0.0.0.0:68 255.255.255.255:67 in via dc0

Thanks.

Peter Brezny
Skyrunner.net

 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  6:16:21 2001
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From: "Steve Brown" <gtabug@prayforwind.com>
To: "Donnie Jones" <donniejones18@yahoo.com>,
	<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
References: <20011213132709.66644.qmail@web20602.mail.yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Docs for everyone new and old to BSD.
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Agreed. Dru Lavigne's "FreeBSD basics" series should be merged into the
handbook.

I tried many times to get on the 'net over a period of about 8 months (even
after a successful FTP install over dialup!) before I stumbled on Dru's PPP
article there (
http://www.onlamp.com/pub/a/bsd/2000/06/14/FreeBSD_Basics.html ). Without it
I'd likely still be a Windows prisoner.

Steve
----- Original Message -----
From: "Donnie Jones" <donniejones18@yahoo.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: December 13, 2001 8:27 AM
Subject: Docs for everyone new and old to BSD.


> Hey all.
>
> This isn't a question, but I've spent a little time on
> this list and found a very helpful set of links
> provided by www.onlamp.com
>
> For any BSD/unix user interested in learning a bit
> more about your own system, or for the newbie wanting
> to dive right in these are great.
>
>
> "Big Scary Daemons"
> http://www.onlamp.com/pub/ct/13
>
> <-- Hey Michael Lucas, I've never seen you toot your
> own horn, so I'll do it for you.  Thank you very much
> for your time spent on these docs, they are great.
> You're very appreciated. :)  -->
>
> "FreeBSD Basics"
> http://www.onlamp.com/pub/ct/15
>
>
>
> Check these out.  Many questions are answered in these
> docs.
>
> Enjoy.
>
> -Donnie
>
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Check out Yahoo! Shopping and Yahoo! Auctions for all of
> your unique holiday gifts! Buy at http://shopping.yahoo.com
> or bid at http://auctions.yahoo.com
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  6:19:24 2001
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To: Peter Brezny <peter@skyrunner.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: suspicious traffic
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On Thu, Dec 13, 2001 at 09:17:25AM -0500, Peter Brezny wrote:
> Could someone please tell me what this traffic is all about?
> 
> > ipfw: 400 Deny UDP 0.0.0.0:68 255.255.255.255:67 in via dc0

See /etc/services: this is a computer trying to find it's boot server.
This is done via a broadcast to all computers on the same network to find
listening boot servers (which listen on port 67). Unless you are running
a boot server yourself, you don't need to worry about this.

HTH,

--Stijn

-- 
I really hate this damned machine
I wish that they would sell it.
It never does quite what I want
But only what I tell it.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  6:25:49 2001
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Hallo,
can someone help me,
I am a student (informatics) at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven,
I have this project that consist of gathering all possible information 
concerning the FreeBSD 4.4 OS.
It has to be information concerning the technical point of view of the 
operating system,
for example: file management, memory management, process management, kernel, 
threads, semaphores, ...
My task consists in putting all this data in a structured table.
I've been searching a while on this but I'm not able to find the specific 
technical information that I need.
Are there some interesting sites concerning this OS to look for, can someone 
give me more info about this topic,

I would appreciate this very much,
thanks,

Antoine Blaivie.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  6:39: 1 2001
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

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When will the question mailing list be up?

Clint

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  6:48:32 2001
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On Thu, 13 Dec 2001, Joe Koenig wrote:
> I was reading over an article about optimizing PostgreSQL. The article
> is specific to RedHat Linux 7.1, and refers to the amount of shmmax (max
> shared memory). Is there a similiar setting for FreeBSD? Thanks,

This can be adjusted in the kernel config; here are the appropriate lines
out of LINT:

options     SYSVSHM     # include support for shared memory
options     SHMMAXPGS=1025  # max amount of shared memory pages (4k on i386)
options     SHMALL=1025 # max amount of shared memory (bytes)
options     SHMMAX="(SHMMAXPGS*PAGE_SIZE+1)"
                # max shared memory segment size (bytes)
options     SHMMIN=2    # min shared memory segment size (bytes)
options     SHMMNI=33   # max number of shared memory identifiers
options     SHMSEG=9    # max shared memory segments per process

Adjusting SHMMAXPGS and SHMALL seem to be the way to go; I've avoided
touching the other settings.

         - Michael Imamura  zoogie@lugatgt.org
           LUG@GT Web Guy   http://www.lugatgt.org/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  6:53: 4 2001
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Mike, Thanks for the info.

I checked my LINT file and I've got the same SHMALL=1025. Doesn't that
seem awefully small? My system as 1G of RAM and the article on
optimizing postgresql recommended 128M for a system with 512M total. Any
idea on a reasonable setting for SHMMAXPGS. Also, does the kernel need
to be re-built and installed after changing this file, or will a reboot
do the trick? I was reading about creating a custom kernel and in there
is the option to use or not use shared memory, but nothing about the
LINT file was ever mentioned. I didn't know if those values got built
into the kernel on a make, or if they were read in at reboot. Any
information is appreciated. Thanks!

Joe

Michael Imamura wrote:
> 
> On Thu, 13 Dec 2001, Joe Koenig wrote:
> > I was reading over an article about optimizing PostgreSQL. The article
> > is specific to RedHat Linux 7.1, and refers to the amount of shmmax (max
> > shared memory). Is there a similiar setting for FreeBSD? Thanks,
> 
> This can be adjusted in the kernel config; here are the appropriate lines
> out of LINT:
> 
> options     SYSVSHM     # include support for shared memory
> options     SHMMAXPGS=1025  # max amount of shared memory pages (4k on i386)
> options     SHMALL=1025 # max amount of shared memory (bytes)
> options     SHMMAX="(SHMMAXPGS*PAGE_SIZE+1)"
>                 # max shared memory segment size (bytes)
> options     SHMMIN=2    # min shared memory segment size (bytes)
> options     SHMMNI=33   # max number of shared memory identifiers
> options     SHMSEG=9    # max shared memory segments per process
> 
> Adjusting SHMMAXPGS and SHMALL seem to be the way to go; I've avoided
> touching the other settings.
> 
>          - Michael Imamura  zoogie@lugatgt.org
>            LUG@GT Web Guy   http://www.lugatgt.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  7: 4:49 2001
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Hi,

does anybody know how to solve the following
administration problem on a FreeBSD file server:

- There a some large files on the server,
  belonging to someone.
  
- The owner and some other users must be able
  to read and write them.
  
- Another group of users shall have read-only access.

- All remaining users shall have
  neither read nor write access.

My approach was, to specify group-permissions like below,
and putting all r/w users into the specific group 'rwgroup',
but this does not allow me to distinguish between the users
with r/w and the users with read-only permission.

 > ls -lF  file
 -rw-rw----  1  user   rwgroup   1024 Dec 13 14:55 file
 
(the owner and all users who are members in group 'rwgroup'
have r/w access, others have no access at all. But how can
I give read-only access to an additional group of users??)


Any hints are appreciated!


Best regards
Ulrich

-- 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 Ulrich Gruenebaum (grueneba@zkom.de)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  7:11:16 2001
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From: Wayne Pascoe <freebsd@molemanarmy.com>
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"Clint" <clinth@mtogden.com> writes:

> When will the question mailing list be up?

Your post to freebsd-questions reached me via the list, so I am
assuming that it is functioning.

-- 
- Wayne Pascoe
                                 | I haven't lost my mind...
freebsd@molemanarmy.com          | It's backed up on tape somewhere.
http://www.molemanarmy.com       | 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  7:17:48 2001
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On Thu, Dec 13, 2001 at 02:44:10PM +0000, Wayne Pascoe wrote:
> "Clint" <clinth@mtogden.com> writes:
> 
> > When will the question mailing list be up?
> 
> Your post to freebsd-questions reached me via the list, so I am
> assuming that it is functioning.
> 

I'm assuming he meant the searchable function of the mailing list archives.

If that's not what he meant, I'll ask now. Anyone know?

--devin

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  7:28:14 2001
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 09:28:09 -0600
From: Doug Poland <doug@polands.org>
To: Shawn Ramsey <shawn@megadeth.org>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: NFS
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On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 07:00:04PM -0800, Shawn Ramsey wrote:
> With IOZONE, I am getting about 5.6MB on NFS writes, and about 6.0MB on 
> reads... Is this normal, or is there anyway I can increase it? FTP 
> transfers between the two systems I tried with, typically about 9-10MB/sec 
> either way. This is on a 10/100 switched networked. 
> 
I've done a little research and experimenting and found the following
gives adequate performance in a 4.4-STABLE 10/100 switched network:

mount -t nfs -o nfsv3,intr,rdirplus,-r=32768,-w=32768 nfsserver:/export /myhost/mountpt

As a side note, I was never able to get above options to work in 
my /etc/fstab so I have a script in /usr/local/etc/rc.d that does the
mounting/unmounting job.

Of course, YMMV.  

-- 
Regards,
Doug

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  7:30:27 2001
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: master +CONTENTS list?
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 10:29:44 -0500
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Is there a master list of all the +CONTENTS around somewhere, that I 
can grep through to find which port(s) are supposed to have a specific 
file?

hawk

-- 
What part of "non-negotiable" didn't you understand? /"\   ASCII ribbon campaign
dochawk@psu.edu  Smeal 178  (814) 375-4700           \ /   against HTML mail
These opinions will not be those of                   X    and postings. 
Penn State until it pays my retainer.                / \   



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  7:32:29 2001
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Hi, everyone.

I am in a process of building Adaptec 2400A based RAID 5 machine for our
shop. I have NIC for this machine which is supposedly supported by 4.4
stable. 3com 3c996-T and
http://www.freebsd.org/relnotes/4-STABLE/relnotes/i386/x15.html
indicates that it is supported as "bge" driver, yet, when I tried to
build the customer kernel with entry for "bge", it warns me "bge" is not
known and it fails to compile. I did grep on source tree (recursively)
and couldn't find any mention of bge driver or 3c996 or about Broadcom.
Any idea what happend to this supposed support? How do I add them? I
know CVSup is there, but no NIC, no connection, no Internet for this
machine until I have this NIC going. Any help is welcome. Thank you!

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  7:35:35 2001
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 09:35:31 -0600
From: Doug Poland <doug@polands.org>
To: Mario Doria <mariodoria@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Putting ports/sysutils/nut to work
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

On Thu, Dec 13, 2001 at 12:07:54AM -0600, Mario Doria wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> After configuring everything for nut to work, I start it from
> /usr/local/etc/rc.d/nut.sh and it stops saying that:
> 
> "Warning: Data for UPS [r2] is stale at startup"
> 
If you run the commands /usr/local/etc/rc.d/nut.sh one at a time,
you may find that the entry:  

	${MODELS}/$UPSTYPE $UPSFLAGS $UPSDEV

did not, if fact, establish communication with your UPS.  


>
> Everything else seems OK. Any ideas?
> 
Make sure that's working before proceeding.

-- 
Regards,
Doug

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  7:38:21 2001
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 16:38:13 +0100
From: Stijn Hoop <stijn@win.tue.nl>
To: Joe Koenig <joe@jwebmedia.com>
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On Thu, Dec 13, 2001 at 09:06:19AM -0600, Joe Koenig wrote:
> I checked my LINT file and I've got the same SHMALL=1025. Doesn't that
> seem awefully small? My system as 1G of RAM and the article on
> optimizing postgresql recommended 128M for a system with 512M total. Any
> idea on a reasonable setting for SHMMAXPGS. Also, does the kernel need
> to be re-built and installed after changing this file, or will a reboot
> do the trick? I was reading about creating a custom kernel and in there
> is the option to use or not use shared memory, but nothing about the
> LINT file was ever mentioned. I didn't know if those values got built
> into the kernel on a make, or if they were read in at reboot. Any
> information is appreciated. Thanks!

You can check on your defaults with sysctl:

[stijn@pcwin002] <~> sysctl -a | grep shm
kern.ipc.shmmax: 33554432
kern.ipc.shmmin: 1
kern.ipc.shmmni: 192
kern.ipc.shmseg: 128
kern.ipc.shmall: 8192
kern.ipc.shm_use_phys: 0

You can change them at runtime using sysctl -w:

[stijn@pcwin002] <~> sudo sysctl -w kern.ipc.shmmin=1
kern.ipc.shmmin: 1 -> 1

I'm not sure if all these values can be tuned however.

Put changes in /etc/sysctl.conf to keep them permanent.

HTH,

--Stijn

-- 
"Linux has many different distributions, meaning that you can probably find
one that is exactly what you want (I even found one that looked like a Unix
system)."
		-- Mike Meyer, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org,
			in message <15252.28617.61423.224978@guru.mired.org>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  7:48:27 2001
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 10:45:41 -0500
From: Bara Zani <bara_zani@yahoo.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Starnge ipnat problems
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Hi To All ,
I'm having a strange startup problem with ipnat ...
here's my setup 
freebsd-release 4.4 
i'm using pppoe to connect wiht dsl to internet .
my rc.conf has these entries :
ipfilter_enable="YES"           # Set to YES to enable ipfilter functionality
ipnat_enable="YES"              # Set to YES for ipnat; needs ipfilter, too!
ipmon_enable="YES"              # Set to YES for ipmon; needs ipfilter, too!
ipmon_flags="-nDP /var/run/ipmon.pid /var/log/ipf.log"


this is my ipnat.rules file 
map tun0 192.168.0.0/24 -> 0/32
rdr tun0 0.0.0.0/0 port 2110 -> 192.168.0.110 port 443 
rdr tun0 0.0.0.0/0 port 2111 -> 192.168.0.111 port 443 
rdr tun0 0.0.0.0/0 port 2112 -> 192.168.0.112 port 443 

after a reboot this is the output of ipnat -l BUT
but it's not working ( nat and rdr ) 

List of active MAP/Redirect filters:
map tun0 192.168.0.0/24  -> 0.0.0.0/32 
rdr tun0 0.0.0.0/0 port 2110 -> 192.168.0.110 port 443 tcp
rdr tun0 0.0.0.0/0 port 2111 -> 192.168.0.111 port 443 tcp
rdr tun0 0.0.0.0/0 port 2112 -> 192.168.0.112 port 443 tcp

if i run ipnat -CF -f /etc/ipnat.rules on the command line 
things return to normal .... 

my /etc/defaults/rc.conf file has the followiing ipnat entries :

ipnat_enable="NO"		# Set to YES for ipnat; needs ipfilter, too!
ipnat_program="/sbin/ipnat -CF -f" # program and how to specify rules file
ipnat_rules="/etc/ipnat.rules"	# rules definition file for ipnat
ipnat_flags=""			# additional flags for ipnat

any idea's ( besides puuuting an ipnat script in /usr/local/etc/rc.d ;-) 
---------------------
Barazani
---------------------
People who hate microsoft use Linux,
people that love unix, use BSD

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  7:52:33 2001
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From: "Rob Carmichael" <robc@globalvc.co.uk>
To: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: anyone know what ld-elf does ?
Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 15:52:04 -0000
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FreeBSD: 4.4

When running MRTG i get the below error, but i also get otehr errors about
ld-elf when running Analog etc.

WARNING: rateup died from Signal 0
 with Exit Value 1 when doing router 'edinburgh-gw'
 Signal was 0, Returncode was 1
/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libpng.so.4" not found

I've tried symlinking libpng.so.4 to libpng.so but i get different errors,
incedently i do have a libpng.so.5
I've tried updating my source
I've CVSup'ed, built, installed, merged and rebooted freebsd.(using the
makeworld script)
I don't seem to be able to overwrite this file as it is use, hence i can't
get a clean version from any of my other boxes.
Oh and there isn't a later version of libpng in the ports either.

Any help would be appreciated.

regards,
--
Rob Carmichael



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  7:54:48 2001
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 07:54:43 -0800 (PST)
From: Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com>
Subject: IPFM ( IP Flow Meter) log rotation.
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Heya,
 
I am trying to set up newsyslog to rotate my logs
for IPFM to keep my /var partition from filling up.
 
The problem is that I can't get newsyslog to recognize
the filenames for the IPFM log files.
 
newsyslog.conf:
# logfilename          [owner:group]    mode count
size when [ZB] [/pid_file] [sig_num]

/var/log/ipfm/*.log  600  12    100  *     Z
/var/log/ipfm/%d-%b.%H-%M-internet.log  600  12  100
 *   Z
 
ipfm.conf:
# IPFM logging rules
DEVICE fxp0
LOG
FILENAME /var/log/ipfm/%d-%b.%H-%M-internet.log
TIME 1 minute
 
This is the command I am running:
 
newsyslog -n -v -F  -a /home/logs/
 
and the output:
 
/var/log/ipfm/*.log <12Z>: does not exist.
/var/log/ipfm/%d-%b.%H-%M-internet.log <12Z>: does
not exist.
 
 
It seems that newsyslog will not recognize the * in
a filename.
 
Any ideas how I could get newsyslog to recognize these
files without having to take away the date from the
IPFM log filename.
 
Thanks.
 
-Donnie

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  8: 4:27 2001
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From: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@FreeBSD.ORG>
To: Rob Carmichael <robc@globalvc.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: anyone know what ld-elf does ?
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On Thu, Dec 13, 2001 at 03:52:04PM -0000, Rob Carmichael wrote:
> FreeBSD: 4.4
> 
> When running MRTG i get the below error, but i also get otehr errors about
> ld-elf when running Analog etc.
> 
> WARNING: rateup died from Signal 0
>  with Exit Value 1 when doing router 'edinburgh-gw'
>  Signal was 0, Returncode was 1
> /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libpng.so.4" not found
> 
> I've tried symlinking libpng.so.4 to libpng.so but i get different errors,
> incedently i do have a libpng.so.5
> I've tried updating my source
> I've CVSup'ed, built, installed, merged and rebooted freebsd.(using the
> makeworld script)
> I don't seem to be able to overwrite this file as it is use, hence i can't
> get a clean version from any of my other boxes.
> Oh and there isn't a later version of libpng in the ports either.
> 
> Any help would be appreciated.
> 
man ld-elf.so.1


Cheers,
-- 
Ruslan Ermilov		Oracle Developer/DBA,
ru@sunbay.com		Sunbay Software AG,
ru@FreeBSD.org		FreeBSD committer,
+380.652.512.251	Simferopol, Ukraine

http://www.FreeBSD.org	The Power To Serve
http://www.oracle.com	Enabling The Information Age

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  8:23:21 2001
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 10:23:11 -0600
To: Joe Koenig <joe@jwebmedia.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: shmmax?
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Joe Koenig <joe@jwebmedia.com> types:
> I was reading over an article about optimizing PostgreSQL. The article
> is specific to RedHat Linux 7.1, and refers to the amount of shmmax (max
> shared memory). Is there a similiar setting for FreeBSD? Thanks,

There's one by that name in LINT. Whether it actually does the same
thing is a different question. You might check LINT and see.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  8:25:40 2001
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> On Thu, Dec 13, 2001 at 03:52:04PM -0000, Rob Carmichael wrote:
> > FreeBSD: 4.4
> >
> > When running MRTG i get the below error, but i also get otehr errors
about
> > ld-elf when running Analog etc.
> >
> > WARNING: rateup died from Signal 0
> >  with Exit Value 1 when doing router 'edinburgh-gw'
> >  Signal was 0, Returncode was 1
> > /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libpng.so.4" not found

ld-elf.so.1 is the dynamic library loader, and it's telling you that mrtg
can't find libpng.so.4.

Since the latest version of libpng is libpng.so.5, you're probably using an
outdated version of mrtg.  Have you attemped to build and install the latest
version or mrtg (which should be dependent on libpng.so.5, not .4) from
ports?

--
Matt Emmerton


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  8:31:24 2001
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 11:31:17 -0500
From: Michael Lucas <mwlucas@blackhelicopters.org>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: SSHD and Socks5
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I am behind a SOCKS5 server, accessing most of the wide wide world
with "runsocks ssh hostname."  This works for everything except my
main system blackhelicopters.org.  bh.org is a vanilla 4.4-R system.
"runsocks" works fine with other commands, such as telneting to
various ports, popping mail, etc.

I can ssh to my system at home, and jump into this machine.  I can ssh
into freefall.  But I cannot ssh directly there.  If I watch for
incoming connections on bh.org and try to ssh directly, netstat shows
the incoming connection hung in SYN_RCVD.

(the following is a second SSH process, so I won't cut off my own
connection by mucking with it.  The config is exactly the same, except
it is listening on port 81 and on a single IP address.)


tcp4       0      0  209.69.178.19.81       165.252.93.3.35382     SYN_RCVD
tcp4       0      0  209.69.178.19.81       *.*                    LISTEN

From a client behind the socks5 server:

pedicular~;runsocks ssh -v -p 81 209.69.178.19
OpenSSH_2.9 FreeBSD localisations 20011202, SSH protocols 1.5/2.0, OpenSSL 0x0090601f
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: Applying options for *
debug1: Rhosts Authentication disabled, originating port will not be trusted.
debug1: restore_uid
debug1: ssh_connect: getuid 1001 geteuid 1001 anon 1
debug1: Connecting to 209.69.178.19 [209.69.178.19] port 81.
debug1: temporarily_use_uid: 1001/1001 (e=1001)
debug1: restore_uid
debug1: temporarily_use_uid: 1001/1001 (e=1001)
debug1: connect: Connection refused
debug1: restore_uid
debug1: Trying again...
debug1: Connecting to 209.69.178.19 [209.69.178.19] port 81.

Verbose sshd from the client and the server seems to indicate that the
system never hands the request off to the daemon.  While all this is
going on, all we see is the below:

blackhelicopters/etc/ssh;sshd -f sshd_config_81 -d
debug1: sshd version OpenSSH_2.3.0 FreeBSD localisations 20010713
debug1: read DSA private key done
debug1: Bind to port 81 on 209.69.178.19.
Server listening on 209.69.178.19 port 81.
Generating 768 bit RSA key.
RSA key generation complete.




-- 
Michael Lucas		mwlucas@FreeBSD.org, mwlucas@BlackHelicopters.org
My FreeBSD column: http://www.oreillynet.com/pub/q/Big_Scary_Daemons

http://www.blackhelicopters.org/~mwlucas/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  8:34:17 2001
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 10:34:13 -0600
To: Annelise Anderson <andrsn@andrsn.stanford.edu>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: FreeBSD 2.1.5 Installation - Disk Space
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Annelise Anderson <andrsn@andrsn.stanford.edu> types:
> If you have less than 600MB allowed for FreeBSD, just use swap and one
> file system, /.
> 
> If more allow 100MB for /, /var at 60MB (since you're not running a mail
> server etc. for a lot of people), swap, and the rest for /usr.

I hate to disagree with Annelise, but if you do what she suggests,
you'll probably regret it later. Greg Lehey - and my experiences with
FreeBSD the last few years - have convinced me that the only valid
reason for creating extra file systems are administrative. So, unless
you're planning on treating /, /var and /usr differently in some way,
leave them all on the same file system. Otherwise, you're just
creating more things to run out of space, and will wind up back here
asking how to move space from one file system to another.

My recommendation for new users is to create at most two file systems
as well as swap: / and /home. Keep your private stuff on /home. That
way, when you get a new release, you can do a "clean" install onto /
without losing your data on /home. If you don't much space - where
"much" depends on what you're planning on doing - having just one file
system - / - is better.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

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On Wed Dec 12, 2001 at 10:39:27PM -0700, Chris Fedde wrote:
> On Wed, 12 Dec 2001 23:53:40 -0500  The Anarcat wrote:
>  +------------------
>  |       remote           local      st poll reach  delay   offset    disp
>  | =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>  | =3Dtime.nist.gov   5.0.0.0         16   64    0 0.00000  0.000000 0.00=
000
>  |=20
>  | And, BTW, the more I wait, the more the "unreach" counter from the=20
>  | ntpdc(8) "peers" command increments.
>  +------------------
>=20
> Most of the stratum 1 clocks are pretty picky about who they let talk to
> them.  Try working this out with the ntp server at your ISP or one of the
> public stratum 2 servers listed at http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/ntp/

You're right, of course... I don't know why I was testing with
time.nist.gov all that time.=20

I picked new officially-stated-open-policed-stratum-2-servers from that
mentionned list that are close to me (.ca).

No luck yet, but I'll let ntpd take its breath:

# ntpq -p -n
     remote           refid      st t when poll reach   delay   offset jitt=
er
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D
 136.159.2.1     0.0.0.0         16 u    -   64    0    0.000    0.000 4000=
.00
 199.212.17.34   0.0.0.0         16 u    -   64    0    0.000    0.000 4000=
.00
 199.212.17.35   0.0.0.0         16 u    -   64    0    0.000    0.000 4000=
.00
 209.87.233.53   0.0.0.0         16 u    -   64    0    0.000    0.000 4000=
.00
 142.3.100.15    0.0.0.0         16 u    -   64    0    0.000    0.000 4000=
.00
#=20

> Try 'ntpq -p fedde.littleton.co.us' to see how I have my server setup.

Interesting.

I'll try the same setup here...

A.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  8:49:24 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 10:49:23 -0600
To: Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: jacks@sage-american.com
Subject: Re: IPFM ( IP Flow Meter) log rotation.
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Have you tried not using the wildcard for one thing... why not use the
exact log name...???

At 07:54 AM 12.13.2001 -0800, Donnie Jones wrote:
>Heya,
> 
>I am trying to set up newsyslog to rotate my logs
>for IPFM to keep my /var partition from filling up.
> 
>The problem is that I can't get newsyslog to recognize
>the filenames for the IPFM log files.
> 
>newsyslog.conf:
># logfilename          [owner:group]    mode count
>size when [ZB] [/pid_file] [sig_num]
>
>/var/log/ipfm/*.log  600  12    100  *     Z
>/var/log/ipfm/%d-%b.%H-%M-internet.log  600  12  100
> *   Z
> 
>ipfm.conf:
># IPFM logging rules
>DEVICE fxp0
>LOG
>FILENAME /var/log/ipfm/%d-%b.%H-%M-internet.log
>TIME 1 minute
> 
>This is the command I am running:
> 
>newsyslog -n -v -F  -a /home/logs/
> 
>and the output:
> 
>/var/log/ipfm/*.log <12Z>: does not exist.
>/var/log/ipfm/%d-%b.%H-%M-internet.log <12Z>: does
>not exist.
> 
> 
>It seems that newsyslog will not recognize the * in
>a filename.
> 
>Any ideas how I could get newsyslog to recognize these
>files without having to take away the date from the
>IPFM log filename.
> 
>Thanks.
> 
>-Donnie
>
>__________________________________________________
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>

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Server Admin

Sage-American
http://www.sage-american.com
jacks@sage-american.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  8:59:36 2001
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To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: 4.x hangs on boot using Sony CRX120E
Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 19:00:48 +0200
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Hi there,

Problem: FreeBSD 4.x hangs on boot if I have an CRX120E 
(CD-RW 4/4/24) drive connected in my sistem.

What I have:
MSI K7T Turbo motherboard with VIA KT133A (VT8363A/VT82C686B) chipset
IDE drives:
primary master: hdd (ata100)
primary slave: none
secondary master: Sony CRX120E (pio4)
secondary slave: CDROM (ata33) or none

It hangs after detecting the hdd.  If i disconnect the CRX, 
the system boot up fine.  I mention that the drive works 
well with other OSes (on the same sistem) (netbsd, linux, etc).

What I've tried:
- booting several 4.x versions (4.4, 4.3, 4.2, 4.0).  All 
have the same problem.
- booting an 3.4 version: this does not hang, but I see 
that it use the old wd driver.
- let the CRX be alone on its controller (without CDROM 
drive) - no results
- compiling an custom kernel.  I've done an "minimal" kernel, 
I even built an debug one. No result.
- disabling udma on motherboard.  no result.

Now, what do you suggest to do next?  I really want to use 
FreeBSD on this sistem ...


(and, please, don't tell me that ide sux :)
(I'll also appreciate if you cc me in replies)

Thanks,
Stefan


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  9:19:16 2001
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Hi all,

I searched the mailing list archives looking for this information and all I
found was a reference to a somewhat seemingly out-dated FAQ entry:

  http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/install.html#AEN1006

fs block size  2.2.7-stable  3.0-current  works  should work
4K             4T-1          4T-1         4T-1   >4T
8K             >32G          8T-1         >32G   32T-1
16K            >128G         16T-1        >128G  32T-1
32K            >512G         32T-1        >512G  64T-1
64K            >2048G        64T-1        >2048G 128T-1

The statement before this table is:

 "The maximum size of a single ffs file is approximately 1G blocks (4TB) if
  the block size is 4K."

Are this statement and these numbers still "correct" for 4.4-STABLE and/or
-CURRENT? 

Thanks,

-Jr

-- 
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| John Reynolds               WCCG, CCE, CDS - Senior CAD Engineer          |
| Intel Corporation   MS: CH6-210   Phone: 480-554-9092   pgr: 602-868-6512 |
| jreynold@sedona.ch.intel.com  http://www-aec.ch.intel.com/~jreynold/      |
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  9:21:44 2001
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Subject: kern.maxfiles question
Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 09:14:19 -0800
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Greetings,

I started seeing the 'file: table is full' message on the nightly output
log, so I went to the site so see what I could find out about it.  It said I
needed to up the number of descriptors allowed in kern.maxfiles.   I looked
and I couldn't find this file on my system.  Is this a file that I have to
add in?

John Fox


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  9:25:21 2001
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Subject: Re: kern.maxfiles question
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try this, on my system the defaults are

 sysctl -a | grep maxfiles
kern.maxfiles: 4136
kern.maxfilesperproc: 4136

take the output of kern.maxfiles

and up it

sysctl -w kern.maxfiles=8272
kern.maxfiles: 4136 -> 8272

this effectively doubles it

also read man sysctl


On Thu, 2001-12-13 at 12:14, John Fox wrote:
> Greetings,
> 
> I started seeing the 'file: table is full' message on the nightly output
> log, so I went to the site so see what I could find out about it.  It said I
> needed to up the number of descriptors allowed in kern.maxfiles.   I looked
> and I couldn't find this file on my system.  Is this a file that I have to
> add in?
> 
> John Fox
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  9:37:29 2001
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Subject: narrowing down: pkgdb broken?
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As I blunder my way around this broken system, still in search of
 /usr/ports/INDEX.db, I try:

fac13:libtool#pkgdb F

fac13:ruby-optparse#pkgdb  -F
/usr/local/sbin/pkgdb:157:in `fix_db': undefined method `installed_pkgs' for #<PkgDB:0x81019c4> (NameError)
        from /usr/local/sbin/pkgdb:121:in `main'
        from /usr/local/sbin/pkgdb:55:in `initialize'
        from /usr/local/sbin/pkgdb:55:in `new'
        from /usr/local/sbin/pkgdb:55:in `main'
        from /usr/local/sbin/pkgdb:641

Am I narrowing in on anything?  I've rebuilt the ruby packages and 
portupgrade--thought there's a problem with ruby_static:
===>  Extracting for ruby_static-1.6.4.2001.09.08
>> No MD5 checksum file.
===>   ruby_static-1.6.4.2001.09.08 depends on file: /nonexistent - not found

huh? /nonexistent?

and then the make fails with

cc -O -pipe -march=pentiumpro -I. -I. -I/usr/local/include -c main.c
cc -O -pipe -march=pentiumpro -static main.o dmyext.o libruby.a -ldl -lcrypt -lm   -o miniruby
/usr/libexec/elf/ld: cannot find -ldl
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/lang/ruby/work/ruby-1.6-2001.09.01.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/lang/ruby_static.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/lang/ruby_static.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/lang/ruby_static.

hawk


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I thought my FreeBSD system was going to stay up forever, based on what I
had heard, but I had to boot it today.  For the umpteenth time, the OS
abruptly and silently decided to stop communicating with my router.  It had
no trouble talking to the other PC on my LAN, but it absolutely would not
talk to the router.  As far as I could tell, it would not respond to traffic
from the router, nor would it send traffic to the router.

The FreeBSD system contains a 3C905 3-Com 100 Mbps Ethernet NIC connected to
one port of a 3Com five-port switch.  The other PC, running Windows NT, is
connected to another port on this same switch.  The uplink of the switch is
connected to one of the ports on a NetGear ADSL router.

I've ruled out most potential causes:

- It's not the router; the router continued to talk with the NT machine, but
could not talk with or even ping the FreeBSD machine.

- It's not the WAN; traffic from the router was ignored even for local
purposes, such as syslog logging.

- It's not the switch; I have the same problem when connecting both local
machines directly to the router.

- It's not the FreeBSD machine's NIC; the NIC continues to talk to the NT
machine, and I can also make it work with the router by adding a new IP
address to the interface ("ifconfig xl0 xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx alias").

- Rebooting and/or power-cycling the router have no effect.

- Power-cycling the switch (there is no reboot function) has no effect.

- Taking the interface down with ifconfig up and down has no effect.

Nothing seemed to make the problem go away, so after two weeks of continuous
uptime, I finally bit the bullet and rebooted the machine.  The problem was
gone when the machine came back up.  I did not power-cycle the hardware.

This means that the NT machine still holds the record for uptime by a very
handsome margin (several weeks).

I'd like to know exactly what is happening inside FreeBSD when it decides to
consign this particular IP address to the Twilight Zone for one particular
destination/source (the router).  Obviously, this is a mission-critical
issue, as no production system can afford to be completely deprived of
external network connectivity.

I used to have this problem a lot more until I discovered that the router
was sending out DHCP and RIP traffic to the LAN.  I turned that off and the
problem _seemed_ to go away.  Unfortunately, it looks like it simply became
less frequent instead.  Once in two weeks is still completely unacceptable,
however.

The same thing happened again as I was writing this message.  Obviously
there is a problem.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  9:48: 6 2001
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From: Joe Koenig <joe@jwebmedia.com>
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Subject: Re: shmmax? (PostgreSQL Help Please)
References: <Pine.SOL.4.21.0112131443180.9407-100000@acmex.gatech.edu> <3C18C3EC.581AD09A@jwebmedia.com> <20011213163813.D68324@pcwin002.win.tue.nl>
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This seemed like it was the best response I got but I have no
/etc/sysctl.conf, but I did find that file in /usr/src/etc, so I edited
that to include my change. I restarted my machine and the settings did
not change. Even so, I was able to change shmall for the time being,
changed postgres' shared_buffers to 15200 and postgres would not start
until I uncommented the line. Anyone here experienced with optimizing
postgres and would be able to help me get the shared_buffers of postgres
up? Thanks,

Joe

Stijn Hoop wrote:
> 
> On Thu, Dec 13, 2001 at 09:06:19AM -0600, Joe Koenig wrote:
> > I checked my LINT file and I've got the same SHMALL=1025. Doesn't that
> > seem awefully small? My system as 1G of RAM and the article on
> > optimizing postgresql recommended 128M for a system with 512M total. Any
> > idea on a reasonable setting for SHMMAXPGS. Also, does the kernel need
> > to be re-built and installed after changing this file, or will a reboot
> > do the trick? I was reading about creating a custom kernel and in there
> > is the option to use or not use shared memory, but nothing about the
> > LINT file was ever mentioned. I didn't know if those values got built
> > into the kernel on a make, or if they were read in at reboot. Any
> > information is appreciated. Thanks!
> 
> You can check on your defaults with sysctl:
> 
> [stijn@pcwin002] <~> sysctl -a | grep shm
> kern.ipc.shmmax: 33554432
> kern.ipc.shmmin: 1
> kern.ipc.shmmni: 192
> kern.ipc.shmseg: 128
> kern.ipc.shmall: 8192
> kern.ipc.shm_use_phys: 0
> 
> You can change them at runtime using sysctl -w:
> 
> [stijn@pcwin002] <~> sudo sysctl -w kern.ipc.shmmin=1
> kern.ipc.shmmin: 1 -> 1
> 
> I'm not sure if all these values can be tuned however.
> 
> Put changes in /etc/sysctl.conf to keep them permanent.
> 
> HTH,
> 
> --Stijn
> 
> --
> "Linux has many different distributions, meaning that you can probably find
> one that is exactly what you want (I even found one that looked like a Unix
> system)."
>                 -- Mike Meyer, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org,
>                         in message <15252.28617.61423.224978@guru.mired.org>
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  9:49:38 2001
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From: "Rob Carmichael" <robc@globalvc.co.uk>
To: "Matthew Emmerton" <matt@gsicomp.on.ca>
Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <007f01c183ee$1d2c9280$279752c1@globalvc.co.uk> <20011213180353.A42396@sunbay.com> <009201c183f2$c66d2310$1200a8c0@gsicomp.on.ca>
Subject: Re: anyone know what ld-elf does ?
Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 17:48:52 -0000
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Matthew Emmerton" <matt@gsicomp.on.ca>
To: "Rob Carmichael" <robc@globalvc.co.uk>
Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Thursday, December 13, 2001 4:25 PM
Subject: Re: anyone know what ld-elf does ?


>
>
> > On Thu, Dec 13, 2001 at 03:52:04PM -0000, Rob Carmichael wrote:
> > > FreeBSD: 4.4
> > >
> > > When running MRTG i get the below error, but i also get otehr errors
> about
> > > ld-elf when running Analog etc.
> > >
> > > WARNING: rateup died from Signal 0
> > >  with Exit Value 1 when doing router 'edinburgh-gw'
> > >  Signal was 0, Returncode was 1
> > > /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libpng.so.4" not found
>
> ld-elf.so.1 is the dynamic library loader, and it's telling you that mrtg
> can't find libpng.so.4.
>
> Since the latest version of libpng is libpng.so.5, you're probably using
an
> outdated version of mrtg.  Have you attemped to build and install the
latest
> version or mrtg (which should be dependent on libpng.so.5, not .4) from
> ports?

Yes, i have uninstalled it then updated the entire ports tree and then
reinstalled a number of times. The latest port is "mrtg-2.9.17" and that is
the version i have installed. Could the port be broken ?


> Matt Emmerton

regards,
rob


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  9:56: 3 2001
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Subject: Re: Uptime not so good after all -- why does my net connection go
 dead?
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	The phone company at my side since I've moved in to a
"NEW" service are changed the way it works on their side. Since I'm
running residential service, it kicks me off automatically as some
predeterminted period of time. Nothing I can do brings it backup until a
certain amount of time has elapsed... about 10 minutes I think.

	Rick


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  9:57:19 2001
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 17:55:56 +0000
From: Simon Dick <simond@irrelevant.org>
To: Joe Koenig <joe@jwebmedia.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: shmmax? (PostgreSQL Help Please)
Message-ID: <20011213175556.GC380@irrelevant.org>
References: <Pine.SOL.4.21.0112131443180.9407-100000@acmex.gatech.edu> <3C18C3EC.581AD09A@jwebmedia.com> <20011213163813.D68324@pcwin002.win.tue.nl> <3C18ECE9.D7E2AF57@jwebmedia.com>
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You're meant to create your own /etc/sysctl.conf if there's not one
present, if you edit the one in /usr/src then it'll a) get overwritten
when you next cvsup and b) not be used in the first place :)

(see also sysctl.conf(5) )

On Thu, Dec 13, 2001 at 12:01:12PM -0600, Joe Koenig wrote:
> This seemed like it was the best response I got but I have no
> /etc/sysctl.conf, but I did find that file in /usr/src/etc, so I edited
> that to include my change. I restarted my machine and the settings did
> not change. Even so, I was able to change shmall for the time being,
> changed postgres' shared_buffers to 15200 and postgres would not start
> until I uncommented the line. Anyone here experienced with optimizing
> postgres and would be able to help me get the shared_buffers of postgres
> up? Thanks,
> 
> Joe
> 
> Stijn Hoop wrote:
> > 
> > On Thu, Dec 13, 2001 at 09:06:19AM -0600, Joe Koenig wrote:
> > > I checked my LINT file and I've got the same SHMALL=1025. Doesn't that
> > > seem awefully small? My system as 1G of RAM and the article on
> > > optimizing postgresql recommended 128M for a system with 512M total. Any
> > > idea on a reasonable setting for SHMMAXPGS. Also, does the kernel need
> > > to be re-built and installed after changing this file, or will a reboot
> > > do the trick? I was reading about creating a custom kernel and in there
> > > is the option to use or not use shared memory, but nothing about the
> > > LINT file was ever mentioned. I didn't know if those values got built
> > > into the kernel on a make, or if they were read in at reboot. Any
> > > information is appreciated. Thanks!
> > 
> > You can check on your defaults with sysctl:
> > 
> > [stijn@pcwin002] <~> sysctl -a | grep shm
> > kern.ipc.shmmax: 33554432
> > kern.ipc.shmmin: 1
> > kern.ipc.shmmni: 192
> > kern.ipc.shmseg: 128
> > kern.ipc.shmall: 8192
> > kern.ipc.shm_use_phys: 0
> > 
> > You can change them at runtime using sysctl -w:
> > 
> > [stijn@pcwin002] <~> sudo sysctl -w kern.ipc.shmmin=1
> > kern.ipc.shmmin: 1 -> 1
> > 
> > I'm not sure if all these values can be tuned however.
> > 
> > Put changes in /etc/sysctl.conf to keep them permanent.
> > 
> > HTH,
> > 
> > --Stijn
> > 
> > --
> > "Linux has many different distributions, meaning that you can probably find
> > one that is exactly what you want (I even found one that looked like a Unix
> > system)."
> >                 -- Mike Meyer, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org,
> >                         in message <15252.28617.61423.224978@guru.mired.org>
> > 
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 

-- 
Simon Dick					simond@irrelevant.org
"Why do I get this urge to go bowling everytime I see Tux?"

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13  9:58:54 2001
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References: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0112131054280.15180-100000@heorot.1nova.com>
Subject: Re: Uptime not so good after all -- why does my net connection go dead?
Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 18:58:45 +0100
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In my case, though, the Windows PC can still communicate with the Net
without any trouble, so the DSL connection is still up (and the router's
status display agrees).

Right now I cannot get it to work at all; even rebooting doesn't do
anything.  The Windows machine is still working, however.  If it's not
FreeBSD, then why does everything else work?


----- Original Message -----
From: "Rick Hamell" <hamellr@heorot.1nova.com>
To: "Anthony Atkielski" <anthony@atkielski.com>
Cc: "FreeBSD Questions" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Thursday, December 13, 2001 19:55
Subject: Re: Uptime not so good after all -- why does my net connection go
dead?


>
> The phone company at my side since I've moved in to a
> "NEW" service are changed the way it works on their side. Since I'm
> running residential service, it kicks me off automatically as some
> predeterminted period of time. Nothing I can do brings it backup until a
> certain amount of time has elapsed... about 10 minutes I think.
>
> Rick
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 10:11:32 2001
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OK, in my quest to increase my shmmax, I have discovered that my machine
refuses to shutdown. Below is my ssh session:

localhost# shutdown -r now
Shutdown NOW!
shutdown: [pid 857]
localhost#                                                              
                 
*** FINAL System shutdown message from habiem@localhost ***             
    
System going down IMMEDIATELY                                           
      
                                                                        
      
                                                                        
      

System shutdown time has arrived

Normally the system will shutdown and reboot in that situation, however,
the system will not shut down. It just stays up and running. In fact, a
few minutes after typing that, if I do "top", I get:

top
last pid:   873;  load averages:  0.00,  0.00,  0.00                    
   up 0+02:20:09  12:00:53
25 processes:  1 running, 24 sleeping
CPU states:  0.4% user,  0.0% nice,  0.0% system,  1.2% interrupt, 98.4% idle
Mem: 9488K Active, 156M Inact, 78M Wired, 4K Cache, 112M Buf, 759M Free
Swap: 1024M Total, 1024M Free

  PID USERNAME PRI NICE  SIZE    RES STATE    TIME   WCPU    CPU COMMAND
  189 root       2   0  2548K  1688K select   0:00  0.00%  0.00% sshd
  239 root       2   0  3840K  3432K select   0:00  0.00%  0.00% perl
  866 root       2   0  1888K  1144K select   0:00  0.00%  0.00% top
  194 root       2   0  2500K  2040K select   0:00  0.00%  0.00% sendmail
  873 root      28   0  1892K  1148K RUN      0:00  0.00%  0.00% top
    6 root      10   0   696K   444K wait     0:00  0.00%  0.00% sh
  788 root       2   0  2632K  1988K select   0:00  0.00%  0.00% sshd
  860 root       2   0  2632K  1988K select   0:00  0.00%  0.00% sshd
  160 root       2   0   932K   664K select   0:00  0.00%  0.00% syslogd
  774 root       2   0  2632K  1988K select   0:00  0.00%  0.00% sshd
  791 root      18   0  1308K   968K pause    0:00  0.00%  0.00% csh
  778 root       3   0  1312K   972K ttyin    0:00  0.00%  0.00% csh
  864 root      18   0  1308K   944K pause    0:00  0.00%  0.00% csh
  186 root      10   0   968K   752K nanslp   0:00  0.00%  0.00% cron
  252 pgsql     10   0   636K   456K wait     0:00  0.00%  0.00% sh
  775 habiem    10   0  1048K   896K wait     0:00  0.00%  0.00% bash
  861 habiem    10   0  1048K   896K wait     0:00  0.00%  0.00% bash
  789 habiem    10   0  1048K   896K wait     0:00  0.00%  0.00% bash
  191 root       2   0   904K   616K select   0:00  0.00%  0.00% usbd
  288 pgsql      3   0  2704K  1608K ttyin    0:00  0.00%  0.00% psql
  184 root       2   0  1056K   808K select   0:00  0.00%  0.00% inetd
  248 root      10   0   628K   432K wait     0:00  0.00%  0.00% sh
  225 root       2   0   900K   520K select   0:00  0.00%  0.00% moused
  247 root      10   0   696K   444K wait     0:00  0.00%  0.00% sh
   32 root      18   0   208K    92K pause    0:00  0.00%  0.00% adjkerntz

Any ideas why the system will not shut down? Thanks,

Joe

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 10:30:30 2001
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 18:02:35 +0000
From: Ceri <setantae@submonkey.net>
To: Anthony Atkielski <anthony@freebie.atkielski.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: /etc/hosts file ?  FBSD doc suck
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On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 09:10:54PM +0100, Anthony Atkielski wrote:
> Ceri writes:
> 
> > My point is that they can't be fixed unless we
> > know what's wrong with them.
> 
> Take the information I provided in my original answer, and add it to the man
> page.

But some of the information you provided in your answer is fallacious :

	``The hosts file will take precedence.''

That ain't necessarily so.

I agree with what others have said in this thread; the manpage isn't there
to tell you what an IP address is, or what an alias is, so if that's the root
of the OP's problem, then the manpage isn't the place to fix it I'm afraid.
However, since he's failed to reply to my question with anything other than
another question, I suggest we kill this thread here until he does.

Ceri

-- 
keep a mild groove on

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 10:36:27 2001
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Has anyone had experience with the linkpoint API for credit card 
transactions...I have a 4.2r machine that is asking for libc.so.3 when I 
run the bin from their package. Of course their stance is that I need 
the lib to make it work...I did try linking libc.so.4 to .ibc.so.3 but 
it still desn't work right. My understanding is that the required lib if 
from 3.3 so if anyone has it and can email a copy to me Id be much 
abliged...

cheers,
mikel


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 10:36:39 2001
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From: "Crist J. Clark" <cristjc@earthlink.net>
To: Rod Person <roddierod@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: Problems creating a filesystem on a new SCSI drive.
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On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 08:34:19PM -0500, Rod Person wrote:
> It was Tue, 11 Dec 2001 17:10:09 -0800 when I read this:
> > > dd if=/dev/zero of /dev/rda1 bs=1k count=1
> > > disklabel -Brw da1 auto
> > 
> > Why are you making it bootable?
> 
> Not sure. I was reading the handbook and this was the specific example given for adding a 2nd scsi drive. I just assumed there was some reason.

Only if you can and possibly want to boot it.

> > > disklable -e da1 # I didn't edit just :q out of vi
> > 
> > Was there a 'e' partition at this point?
> 
> No there was no e partition at this point. In fact there seemed to be no partitions created.

Right, just the 'c' partition. You'll need to add 'e' manually (a
4.2BSD-type partition using the whole drive) with the editor and all
will be fine.
-- 
Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@alum.mit.edu

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 10:40:27 2001
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Servus,

i was going to try the new eclipse java ide from ibm on freebsd 4.4,
it is released for redhat linux,

but whenn i started the program i got the following error message:

/lib/libc.so.6: version 'GLIBC_2.1.3' not found

so i tried brandelf to run it on the linux binary comp. no effect,

So the path where the library is searched seemed to be wrong that's
why i set the LD_LIBRARY_PATH to /usr/compat/linux/lib now the error
message is 

/usr/compat/linux/lib/libc.so.6: version 'GLIBC_2.1.3' not found

is there anything else i can do?

Thank you for your help,

Matthias


Bis zu 200 SMS pro Monat inklusive: der neue Handytarif unter
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 10:46: 4 2001
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At 09:28 AM 12/13/2001 -0600, Doug Poland wrote:
>On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 07:00:04PM -0800, Shawn Ramsey wrote:
> > With IOZONE, I am getting about 5.6MB on NFS writes, and about 6.0MB on
> > reads... Is this normal, or is there anyway I can increase it? FTP
> > transfers between the two systems I tried with, typically about 9-10MB/sec
> > either way. This is on a 10/100 switched networked.
> >
>I've done a little research and experimenting and found the following
>gives adequate performance in a 4.4-STABLE 10/100 switched network:
>
>mount -t nfs -o nfsv3,intr,rdirplus,-r=32768,-w=32768 nfsserver:/export 
>/myhost/mountpt
>
>As a side note, I was never able to get above options to work in
>my /etc/fstab so I have a script in /usr/local/etc/rc.d that does the
>mounting/unmounting job.
>
>Of course, YMMV.

Well, actually.. One problem was I wasn't running "nfsiod". But now that I 
do, the load average of the machine jumps from less than 0, to over 5 or 
more. Is this normal? Just doing a simple file copy from and to the mounted 
filesystem, causes what seems to be an excessive jump in the load ave.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 10:51:57 2001
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> Has anyone had experience with the linkpoint API for credit card
> transactions...I have a 4.2r machine that is asking for libc.so.3 when I
> run the bin from their package. Of course their stance is that I need
> the lib to make it work...I did try linking libc.so.4 to .ibc.so.3 but
> it still desn't work right. My understanding is that the required lib if
> from 3.3 so if anyone has it and can email a copy to me Id be much
> abliged...

Use /stand/sysinstall to install the compat3x distribution, which will
install libc.so.3, among other things.

--
Matt Emmerton


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 11: 0:15 2001
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Anthony Atkielski wrote to FreeBSD Questions:

> I thought my FreeBSD system was going to stay up forever, based on
> what I had heard,

Yes, and it should, barring hardware problems, pilot error, or
extended power outage, or managerial downtime.

> but I had to boot it today.  For the umpteenth time, the OS
> abruptly and silently decided to stop communicating with my
> router.  It had no trouble talking to the other PC on my LAN, but
> it absolutely would not talk to the router.  As far as I could
> tell, it would not respond to traffic from the router, nor would
> it send traffic to the router.

To give you a more detailed response, we'll need to see what's
actually going on with FreeBSD. You're reporting, for the most part,
application-level symptoms. ICMP echo requests (ping) in this case
aren't much different. If the problem is with your LAN, you need to go
to the link layer...

From the router, AND the NT machine, try arp lookups for the FreeBSD
machine's public IP address. Do you get the same MAC address as is
shown in by the output of ifconfig(8) in FreeBSD? If no, then perhaps
your router has claimed the IP, or the IP was assigned to another
machine, etc, and you need to pinpoint that. This sort of thing can
happen behind your back.

On the FreeBSD box, put your NIC in promiscuous mode and start
analyzing frames. What actually gets sent out on the wire? Is the
machine seeing the IP packets, but not actually passing them up to the
transport layer? Or maybe it just isn't sending anything out?

I assume your IP address and netmask are set correctly with
ifconfig(8)? Does the router agree with you in terms of netmask?

The output of `netstat -rn` would be extremely helpful. The output and
network config of the router would also be helpful.


Some things You can do:

Try plugging your FreeBSD machine directly into a port on your router,
and unplugging everything else (except your uplink :-). If THIS works,
then another device on the wire is misbehaving.


> - It's not the FreeBSD machine's NIC; the NIC continues to talk to the NT
> machine, and I can also make it work with the router by adding a new IP
> address to the interface ("ifconfig xl0 xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx alias").

This suggests that either something is wrong with ARP, and/or the
routing tables on the FreeBSD machine or the router.


> Nothing seemed to make the problem go away, so after two weeks of
> continuous uptime, I finally bit the bullet and rebooted the
> machine.  The problem was gone when the machine came back up.  I
> did not power-cycle the hardware.

I'd hardly be "biting the bullet" after 2 weeks:
$ uptime
12:41PM  up 261 days,  9:56, 3 users, load averages: 2.37, 2.46, 2.42
$ uname -a
FreeBSD ren.sasknow.com 3.5-STABLE FreeBSD 3.5-STABLE #0: Sun Mar 25
22:28:19 CST 2001 hutenosa@ren.sasknow.com:/usr/src/sys/compile/REN i386

After 10 months or so, I think twice about rebooting. In this time,
this machine has survived two power failures, several brownouts, one
particularly memorable surge, a dead CPU fan, experimental code which
resulted in a fork bomb that filled up the proc table, exhausted the
swap space, and killed just about everything that was running on the
machine, not to mention the abuse it takes from all of our web clients
:-) And, 261 days isn't anywhere near the potential a properly
maintained FreeBSD system can achieve, but it definitely shows it is
sustainable.

10 months ago, the system was taken down to be moved to a different
room and be connected to a different UPS. I had a kernel upgrade ready
for that. Total downtime < 5 min. If not for the "managerial
decisions" I have made, this system probably wouldn't have been down
for the past 4 years (when it was installed).

FWIW, you most did NOT have to reboot the FreeBSD machine :-) There
are plenty of problems that can be "solved" by a reboot, but the vast
majority of those can be solved WITHOUT a reboot if you know what to
fix. That is how many UNIX systems stay operational for several months
or even a few years.


> This means that the NT machine still holds the record for uptime
> by a very handsome margin (several weeks).
>
> I'd like to know exactly what is happening inside FreeBSD when it
> decides to consign this particular IP address to the Twilight Zone
> for one particular destination/source (the router).

Sure, send answers to the questions I've posed, and we'll be able to
get much closer to an explanation.


> Obviously, this is a mission-critical issue, as no production
> system can afford to be completely deprived of external network
> connectivity.
>
> I used to have this problem a lot more until I discovered that the
> router was sending out DHCP and RIP traffic to the LAN.  I turned
> that off and the problem _seemed_ to go away.  Unfortunately, it
> looks like it simply became less frequent instead.  Once in two
> weeks is still completely unacceptable, however.

Which is exactly why you'll have to fix it! :-)



Hope this helps,
- Ryan

-- 
  Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
  Network Administrator, Accounts

  SaskNow Technologies - http://www.sasknow.com
  #106-380 3120 8th St E - Saskatoon, SK - S7H 0W2

        Tel: 306-664-3600   Fax: 306-664-1161   Saskatoon
  Toll-Free: 877-727-5669     (877-SASKNOW)     North America


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 11: 0:41 2001
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 11:00:13 -0800 (PST)
From: Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: IPFM ( IP Flow Meter) log rotation.
To: jacks@sage-american.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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--- jacks@sage-american.com wrote:
> Have you tried not using the wildcard for one
> thing... why not use the
> exact log name...???
> 
> At 07:54 AM 12.13.2001 -0800, Donnie Jones wrote:
> >Heya,
> > 
> >I am trying to set up newsyslog to rotate my logs
> >for IPFM to keep my /var partition from filling up.
> > 
> >The problem is that I can't get newsyslog to
> recognize
> >the filenames for the IPFM log files.
> > 
> >newsyslog.conf:
> ># logfilename          [owner:group]    mode count
> >size when [ZB] [/pid_file] [sig_num]
> >
> >/var/log/ipfm/*.log  600  12    100  *     Z
> >/var/log/ipfm/%d-%b.%H-%M-internet.log  600  12 
> 100
> > *   Z
> > 
> >ipfm.conf:
> ># IPFM logging rules
> >DEVICE fxp0
> >LOG
> >FILENAME /var/log/ipfm/%d-%b.%H-%M-internet.log
> >TIME 1 minute
> > 
> >This is the command I am running:
> > 
> >newsyslog -n -v -F  -a /home/logs/
> > 
> >and the output:
> > 
> >/var/log/ipfm/*.log <12Z>: does not exist.
> >/var/log/ipfm/%d-%b.%H-%M-internet.log <12Z>: does
> >not exist.
> > 

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
I did try the exact log name as shown above.  But the
filename for the log file will change with the
date,minute, and hour of when the log file is written.

Do you see my problem now?

> > 
> >It seems that newsyslog will not recognize the * in
> >a filename.
> > 
> >Any ideas how I could get newsyslog to recognize
> these
> >files without having to take away the date from the
> >IPFM log filename.
> > 
> >Thanks.
> > 
> >-Donnie
> 
> Best regards,
> Jack L. Stone,
> Server Admin
> 
> Sage-American
> http://www.sage-american.com
> jacks@sage-american.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 11: 1:42 2001
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Thanks, I don't know why I didn't think of that...

mikel

Matthew Emmerton wrote:

>>Has anyone had experience with the linkpoint API for credit card
>>transactions...I have a 4.2r machine that is asking for libc.so.3 when I
>>run the bin from their package. Of course their stance is that I need
>>the lib to make it work...I did try linking libc.so.4 to .ibc.so.3 but
>>it still desn't work right. My understanding is that the required lib if
>>from 3.3 so if anyone has it and can email a copy to me Id be much
>>abliged...
>>
>
>Use /stand/sysinstall to install the compat3x distribution, which will
>install libc.so.3, among other things.
>
>--
>Matt Emmerton
>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 11: 1:32 2001
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Subject: keeping a system in use during a complete rebuild?
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I am becoming increasingly suspicious that my installation took some
damage while the mainboard was failing.  I have seen, among other 
things, log files with garbage characters, as well as the general
strange behavior.

I cannot put my system aside for a couple of days to rebuild, due to
several deadlines this week.  What I'm contemplating is something along
the lines of moving /usr to /usr2, adding /usr2 to my paths as
a user but not as root, and trying to recompile every last line on
the machine, and every single port. (I currently have inconsisencies
from files that are present without ports, files overwritten by 
other ports, etc.)

Is this doable?  will I regret it?

hawk



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 11: 6:19 2001
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John Fox wrote to questions@FreeBSD.ORG:

> Greetings,
>
> I started seeing the 'file: table is full' message on the nightly
> output log, so I went to the site so see what I could find out
> about it.  It said I needed to up the number of descriptors
> allowed in kern.maxfiles.  I looked and I couldn't find this file
> on my system.  Is this a file that I have to add in?

Hi John,

kern.maxfiles is a sysctl variable. These are kernel variables that
can be set by a userland program (sysctl(8)) to tune various aspects
of your system.

You'll want to read the sysctl(8) manpage (man sysctl), and (as root),
you can increase kern.maxfiles by the following command

	sysctl kern.maxfiles=nnnn

If this is a FreeBSD 3.x or earlier system, the syntax is a bit
different:

	sysctl -w kern.maxfiles=nnnn

Where nnnn is the maximum number of open file descriptors. Some of my
somewhat busier systems run between 8K and 16K.

You might also want to increase kern.maxfilesperproc as well.

Hope this helps,

- Ryan

-- 
  Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
  Network Administrator, Accounts

  SaskNow Technologies - http://www.sasknow.com
  #106-380 3120 8th St E - Saskatoon, SK - S7H 0W2

        Tel: 306-664-3600   Fax: 306-664-1161   Saskatoon
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 11:11:37 2001
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Richard E. Hawkins wrote to freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG:

> I am becoming increasingly suspicious that my installation took
> some damage while the mainboard was failing.  I have seen, among
> other things, log files with garbage characters, as well as the
> general strange behavior.

I assume you have replaced the mb, and ensured that your hardware is
operating correctly now? You will definitely want to make sure of that
before spending the time to rebuild/reinstall everything.


> I cannot put my system aside for a couple of days to rebuild, due
> to several deadlines this week.  What I'm contemplating is
> something along the lines of moving /usr to /usr2, adding /usr2 to
> my paths as a user but not as root, and trying to recompile every
> last line on the machine, and every single port. (I currently have
> inconsisencies from files that are present without ports, files
> overwritten by other ports, etc.)
>
> Is this doable?  will I regret it?

This would be the HARD way, and you would probably regret it. For most
all build operations, you can run "make" or "make all", which will
compile the relevant sources to an object directory. Just don't make
the "install" target until you're ready to go (and it is recommended
that you drop to single user mode prior to running installworld).

You can upgrade most all ports on a running system without any
worries. Check out the portupgrade port|package to make life easy.


> hawk
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>

-- 
  Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
  Network Administrator, Accounts

  SaskNow Technologies - http://www.sasknow.com
  #106-380 3120 8th St E - Saskatoon, SK - S7H 0W2

        Tel: 306-664-3600   Fax: 306-664-1161   Saskatoon
  Toll-Free: 877-727-5669     (877-SASKNOW)     North America


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 11:19:20 2001
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 13:19:17 -0600
To: Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com>
From: jacks@sage-american.com
Subject: Re: IPFM ( IP Flow Meter) log rotation.
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To: <20011213190013.7853.qmail@web20603.mail.yahoo.com>
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Donnie: Yes, I understand why you did it that way, but was wondering if you
tried the exact name for the first one with the wildcard..??

I am fresh from the trenches yesterday in setting up some log rotations,
but I am unclear as whether newsyslog will read those variables or not....
one would aSSume, but maybe not.... it's not mentioned in the man, but
perhaps someone else could verify that.

At 11:00 AM 12.13.2001 -0800, Donnie Jones wrote:
>
>--- jacks@sage-american.com wrote:
>> Have you tried not using the wildcard for one
>> thing... why not use the
>> exact log name...???
>> 
>> At 07:54 AM 12.13.2001 -0800, Donnie Jones wrote:
>> >Heya,
>> > 
>> >I am trying to set up newsyslog to rotate my logs
>> >for IPFM to keep my /var partition from filling up.
>> > 
>> >The problem is that I can't get newsyslog to
>> recognize
>> >the filenames for the IPFM log files.
>> > 
>> >newsyslog.conf:
>> ># logfilename          [owner:group]    mode count
>> >size when [ZB] [/pid_file] [sig_num]
>> >
>> >/var/log/ipfm/*.log  600  12    100  *     Z
>> >/var/log/ipfm/%d-%b.%H-%M-internet.log  600  12 
>> 100
>> > *   Z
>> > 
>> >ipfm.conf:
>> ># IPFM logging rules
>> >DEVICE fxp0
>> >LOG
>> >FILENAME /var/log/ipfm/%d-%b.%H-%M-internet.log
>> >TIME 1 minute
>> > 
>> >This is the command I am running:
>> > 
>> >newsyslog -n -v -F  -a /home/logs/
>> > 
>> >and the output:
>> > 
>> >/var/log/ipfm/*.log <12Z>: does not exist.
>> >/var/log/ipfm/%d-%b.%H-%M-internet.log <12Z>: does
>> >not exist.
>> > 
>
>^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>I did try the exact log name as shown above.  But the
>filename for the log file will change with the
>date,minute, and hour of when the log file is written.
>
>Do you see my problem now?
>
>> > 
>> >It seems that newsyslog will not recognize the * in
>> >a filename.
>> > 
>> >Any ideas how I could get newsyslog to recognize
>> these
>> >files without having to take away the date from the
>> >IPFM log filename.
>> > 
>> >Thanks.
>> > 
>> >-Donnie
>> 
>> Best regards,
>> Jack L. Stone,
>> Server Admin
>> 
>> Sage-American
>> http://www.sage-american.com
>> jacks@sage-american.com
>
>
>__________________________________________________
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>Check out Yahoo! Shopping and Yahoo! Auctions for all of
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>
>

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Server Admin

Sage-American
http://www.sage-american.com
jacks@sage-american.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 11:22:20 2001
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 11:22:45 -0800
To: Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com>,
	Walter McGinnis <wtem@olywa.net>
From: Walter McGinnis <wtem@olywa.net>
Subject: Re: upgrade from 4.0 to 4.4 cablem firewall/router ssh problems
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At 5:38 AM -0800 12/13/01, Donnie Jones wrote:
>  > Previously, I was able to ssh to remote hosts from
>  > my LAN behind my
>  > FreeBSD box, after the upgrade and resumption of
>  > cable service I
>  > can't.  I can ssh between boxes on the LAN and from
>  > the
>  > router/firewall to remote hosts.
>  >
>  > TIA,
>  >
>  > Walter McGinnis
>
>
>What rules do you have set up in your firewall?

I'm using natd and ipfw.  I'm starting with a an open script for the 
firewall until I get this resolved:

# ipfw list
00100 divert 8668 ip from any to any via xl0
00101 allow ip from any to any via lo0
00200 deny ip from any to 127.0.0.0/8
03000 allow log logamount 100 ip from any to any
65535 deny ip from any to any

The 65535 rule concerns me, but I suspect is as a result of the 
kernel being set to deny by default.  Even after a manual flush it 
persists.  The other explicit rules that I write overrule 65535, 
right?

>  Maybe
>you should move the firewall rules file somewhere else
>and put a new one there that is blank, in order to
>enable the firewall to pass everything through.

This what I've done:

from rc.conf:
gateway_enable="YES"
router_enable="YES"
router="routed"
router_flags="-q"
tcp_extensions="NO"
forward_sourceroute="NO"
accept_sourceroute="NO"
hostname="2512-13A.attbi.com"
firewall_enable="YES"
firewall_script="/etc/firewall-1"
firewall_quiet="NO"
natd_enable="YES"
natd_flags="-f /etc/natd.conf"
defaultrouter="12.232.151.1"
network_interfaces="xl0 lo0 rl0"
ifconfig_xl0="inet 12.232.151.171 netmask 255.255.255.0"
ifconfig_rl0="inet 10.0.0.1  netmask 255.255.255.0"
inetd_enable="NO"
sshd_enable="YES"
sendmail_enable="NO"
kern_securelevel="NO"
... (about if exept mouse, linux,and network time stuff"

in firewall-1 are all the rules except 635535.

from natd.conf:

port 8668
# same_ports
# unregistered_only
interface xl0
redirect_port tcp 10.0.0.10:8000-9000 8000-9000
redirect_port tcp 10.0.0.10:80 80
# dynamic


>Do
>your pc's on the LAN have access to the internet?  or
>are you only using them for ssh?

I had email and web access from my LAN boxes behind the router as of 
last night, but this morning not even the router has WAN 
web/email/ping/ssh access.  I suspect it is because the defaultrouter 
(i.e. AT&T's gateway) has gone down and routed is unable to set up 
routing tables (netstat -r comes up with nothing and I get console 
messages from natd that the host is down).  Note that all the lights 
on the modem are showing correct status and I powercycled the bastard 
for good measure (turn off power, unplug power supply and ethernet 
cable, leave off for a minute, plug power in, watch the pretty lights 
return to normal, plug ethernet back in).  I've also switched xl0 to 
"DHCP" incase I lost my lease, but that doens't work at reboot 
either.  An interesting point is that I did at one time get DHCP to 
work and I wrote down the IP of gateway, name server, and my box just 
in case, which is what I had working last night.  I was told that the 
DHCP lease was for 24 hours and it has definitely been less than that 
and besides that I'm unable to get any thing from DHCP.

That being said, I'm able to ping/ssh my internal boxes from the 
router and the other way around on the internal network (10.0.0...)

Another thing of note is that /etc/defaults/rc.conf seems to override 
arbitrary /etc/rc.conf settings.  I've commented out duplicate lines 
in /etc/defaults/rc.conf and things began to work (well except for 
the ssh problem of the original post) when they were.  My 
understanding is that I shouldn't have to touch /etc/defaults/rc.conf 
only /etc/rc.conf, what the hell is going on with that?

>Also, any configuration files you have, such as your
>rc.conf and your firewall rules file may be helpful to
>us in answering your questions.
>
>Sorry I can't help more.. yet.

>-Donnie

I look forward to your answers.  I've been pulling my hair out for days now...

Walter McGinnis


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 11:25:25 2001
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To: "Rob Carmichael" <robc@globalvc.co.uk>
Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <007f01c183ee$1d2c9280$279752c1@globalvc.co.uk> <20011213180353.A42396@sunbay.com> <009201c183f2$c66d2310$1200a8c0@gsicomp.on.ca> <009701c183fe$6dbe3b80$279752c1@globalvc.co.uk>
Subject: Re: anyone know what ld-elf does ?
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> > > On Thu, Dec 13, 2001 at 03:52:04PM -0000, Rob Carmichael wrote:
> > > > FreeBSD: 4.4
> > > >
> > > > When running MRTG i get the below error, but i also get otehr errors
> > about
> > > > ld-elf when running Analog etc.
> > > >
> > > > WARNING: rateup died from Signal 0
> > > >  with Exit Value 1 when doing router 'edinburgh-gw'
> > > >  Signal was 0, Returncode was 1
> > > > /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libpng.so.4" not found
> >
> > ld-elf.so.1 is the dynamic library loader, and it's telling you that
mrtg
> > can't find libpng.so.4.
> >
> > Since the latest version of libpng is libpng.so.5, you're probably using
> an
> > outdated version of mrtg.  Have you attemped to build and install the
> latest
> > version or mrtg (which should be dependent on libpng.so.5, not .4) from
> > ports?
>
> Yes, i have uninstalled it then updated the entire ports tree and then
> reinstalled a number of times. The latest port is "mrtg-2.9.17" and that
is
> the version i have installed. Could the port be broken ?

The mrtg-2.9.17 port depends on /usr/ports/graphics/gd.  The latest version
of gd, 1.8.4 uses libpng.5.  Older version will use libpng.4.  Deinstall
your gd port and then reinstall it, and this should clear up the problem.

--
Matt Emmerton


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 11:30:59 2001
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Subject: Re: keeping a system in use during a complete rebuild? 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 13 Dec 2001 13:13:24 CST."
             <20011213130830.X94416-100000@catalyst.sasknow.net> 
From: dochawk@psu.edu
Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 14:30:23 -0500
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ryan reasoned,

> Richard E. Hawkins wrote to freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG:

> > I am becoming increasingly suspicious that my installation took
> > some damage while the mainboard was failing.  I have seen, among
> > other things, log files with garbage characters, as well as the
> > general strange behavior.

> I assume you have replaced the mb, and ensured that your hardware is
> operating correctly now? You will definitely want to make sure of that
> before spending the time to rebuild/reinstall everything.

IBM claims so :)  they swapped it.



> > Is this doable?  will I regret it?

> This would be the HARD way, and you would probably regret it. For most
> all build operations, you can run "make" or "make all", which will
> compile the relevant sources to an object directory. Just don't make
> the "install" target until you're ready to go (and it is recommended
> that you drop to single user mode prior to running installworld).

world doesn't worry me much, save that I'm no longer convinced that it 
is occuring properly.   Among other things, des_cript ends up missing, 
and the system tells me at times that I"m not a US_RESIDENT--though 
this is setin /etc/make.conf

I'm also getting weird sound results, apparent attempts to load the 
linux module after it's already loaded, and a couple of other weird 
events.


> You can upgrade most all ports on a running system without any
> worries. Check out the portupgrade port|package to make life easy.

That's where this mess started :)  Portupgrade no longer works, and 
/usr/ports/INSTALL.db and .rbs are gone and won't come back.  

whoa, hold on. A little dinkin here, and a little there, and suddenly, 
after days of fighting, portsdb -uU is actually doing something!  I may 
be home free!  Yeehah!

hawk, who now sees that sacrificing the bunny *did* pay off . . .

-- 
What part of "non-negotiable" didn't you understand? /"\   ASCII ribbon campaign
dochawk@psu.edu  Smeal 178  (814) 375-4700           \ /   against HTML mail
These opinions will not be those of                   X    and postings. 
Penn State until it pays my retainer.                / \   



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 11:34: 8 2001
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 <v04220800b83e9f5ac337@[165.247.209.222]>
Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 11:34:08 -0800
To: Walter McGinnis <wtem@olywa.net>,
	Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com>
From: Walter McGinnis <wtem@olywa.net>
Subject: Re: upgrade from 4.0 to 4.4 cablem firewall/router ssh problems
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I just rebooted again for the hell of it (its getting to be 
addictive) and of course everything except the original problem (no 
remote ssh from LAN boxes) is fixed.  I think I'll send my new found 
therapy bills to AT&T cuz they are driving me NUTS!  Guess its time 
to order DSL.

BTW, I forgot natd_interface="xl0" in the rc.conf list below.

Walter

At 11:22 AM -0800 12/13/01, Walter McGinnis wrote:
>At 5:38 AM -0800 12/13/01, Donnie Jones wrote:
>>  > Previously, I was able to ssh to remote hosts from
>>  > my LAN behind my
>>  > FreeBSD box, after the upgrade and resumption of
>>  > cable service I
>>  > can't.  I can ssh between boxes on the LAN and from
>>  > the
>>  > router/firewall to remote hosts.
>>  >
>>  > TIA,
>>  >
>>  > Walter McGinnis
>>
>>
>>What rules do you have set up in your firewall?
>
>I'm using natd and ipfw.  I'm starting with a an open script for the 
>firewall until I get this resolved:
>
># ipfw list
>00100 divert 8668 ip from any to any via xl0
>00101 allow ip from any to any via lo0
>00200 deny ip from any to 127.0.0.0/8
>03000 allow log logamount 100 ip from any to any
>65535 deny ip from any to any
>
>The 65535 rule concerns me, but I suspect is as a result of the 
>kernel being set to deny by default.  Even after a manual flush it 
>persists.  The other explicit rules that I write overrule 65535, 
>right?
>
>>  Maybe
>>you should move the firewall rules file somewhere else
>>and put a new one there that is blank, in order to
>>enable the firewall to pass everything through.
>
>This what I've done:
>
>from rc.conf:
>gateway_enable="YES"
>router_enable="YES"
>router="routed"
>router_flags="-q"
>tcp_extensions="NO"
>forward_sourceroute="NO"
>accept_sourceroute="NO"
>hostname="2512-13A.attbi.com"
>firewall_enable="YES"
>firewall_script="/etc/firewall-1"
>firewall_quiet="NO"
>natd_enable="YES"
>natd_flags="-f /etc/natd.conf"
>defaultrouter="12.232.151.1"
>network_interfaces="xl0 lo0 rl0"
>ifconfig_xl0="inet 12.232.151.171 netmask 255.255.255.0"
>ifconfig_rl0="inet 10.0.0.1  netmask 255.255.255.0"
>inetd_enable="NO"
>sshd_enable="YES"
>sendmail_enable="NO"
>kern_securelevel="NO"
>... (about if exept mouse, linux,and network time stuff"
>
>in firewall-1 are all the rules except 635535.
>
>from natd.conf:
>
>port 8668
># same_ports
># unregistered_only
>interface xl0
>redirect_port tcp 10.0.0.10:8000-9000 8000-9000
>redirect_port tcp 10.0.0.10:80 80
># dynamic
>
>
>>Do
>>your pc's on the LAN have access to the internet?  or
>>are you only using them for ssh?
>
>I had email and web access from my LAN boxes behind the router as of 
>last night, but this morning not even the router has WAN 
>web/email/ping/ssh access.  I suspect it is because the 
>defaultrouter (i.e. AT&T's gateway) has gone down and routed is 
>unable to set up routing tables (netstat -r comes up with nothing 
>and I get console messages from natd that the host is down).  Note 
>that all the lights on the modem are showing correct status and I 
>powercycled the bastard for good measure (turn off power, unplug 
>power supply and ethernet cable, leave off for a minute, plug power 
>in, watch the pretty lights return to normal, plug ethernet back 
>in).  I've also switched xl0 to "DHCP" incase I lost my lease, but 
>that doens't work at reboot either.  An interesting point is that I 
>did at one time get DHCP to work and I wrote down the IP of gateway, 
>name server, and my box just in case, which is what I had working 
>last night.  I was told that the DHCP lease was for 24 hours and it 
>has definitely been less than that and besides that I'm unable to 
>get any thing from DHCP.
>
>That being said, I'm able to ping/ssh my internal boxes from the 
>router and the other way around on the internal network (10.0.0...)
>
>Another thing of note is that /etc/defaults/rc.conf seems to 
>override arbitrary /etc/rc.conf settings.  I've commented out 
>duplicate lines in /etc/defaults/rc.conf and things began to work 
>(well except for the ssh problem of the original post) when they 
>were.  My understanding is that I shouldn't have to touch 
>/etc/defaults/rc.conf only /etc/rc.conf, what the hell is going on 
>with that?
>
>>Also, any configuration files you have, such as your
>>rc.conf and your firewall rules file may be helpful to
>>us in answering your questions.
>>
>>Sorry I can't help more.. yet.
>
>>-Donnie
>
>I look forward to your answers.  I've been pulling my hair out for days now...
>
>Walter McGinnis
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 11:34:47 2001
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Subject: filesystem output
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Hey,

Is there any way to change the default filesystem output, that would be in 
what order the output is done when requested about a scripting language 
such as PHP.

On windows it's returned by first letter unless other specified.

But in freeBSD it seems to be returned sorted by creation/modification ...
can I change this in freeBSD so the directory listing output will default
to being sorted by file/folder namn?

Thanks in advance!
/ Johan Sparrman


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 11:48:10 2001
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Subject: Re: Uptime not so good after all -- why does my net connection go dead?
Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 20:47:47 +0100
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> Yes, and it should, barring hardware problems,
> pilot error, or extended power outage, or
> managerial downtime.

I hope so.  It has performed flawlessly for the past two weeks.

Of course, it didn't actually crash; I booted it.  But I couldn't figure out
a way to change the IP address to which my NIC interface was bound on the
fly.  I tried undoing the original address with ifconfig, then adding the
new address with ifconfig, but programs on the system (sendmail, ping) still
sent out packets with the old address as source, so I finally ran out of
ideas and changed the hosts and rc.conf files and rebooted.  If there is a
way to do what I wanted without a boot, I could have continued running.

> If the problem is with your LAN, you need to go
> to the link layer...

With what tools?  I tried tcpdump; it only printed summary lines of
information and I didn't know if there was an option to force more detail.
I can't monitor the interface from my other machine because the two machines
are on a switch and don't see each other's traffic, even in promiscuous
mode.

> From the router, AND the NT machine, try arp
> lookups for the FreeBSD machine's public IP address.

Yes, all MACs correspond.

> On the FreeBSD box, put your NIC in promiscuous
> mode and start analyzing frames. What actually
> gets sent out on the wire?

What tool do I use to capture (and hopefully interpret) that data?

> Is the machine seeing the IP packets, but not
> actually passing them up to the transport layer?
> Or maybe it just isn't sending anything out?

That's what I'm not sure of.  What I did with tcpdump appeared to show that
it was sending out packets but getting no response; but depending on where
tcpdump picks that up, it may or may not actually be true.  It did not
appear to see packets coming in.

> I assume your IP address and netmask are set
> correctly with ifconfig(8)? Does the router
> agree with you in terms of netmask?

I double-checked and there was a discrepancy.  The router and the Windows
machine had a mask of 255.0.0.0, whereas the FreeBSD machine had a mask of
255.255.255.0.

I changed all the masks to 255.255.255.0, and then the original IP address
mysteriously started working again (it had refused to work even after
multiple boots of both FreeBSD and the router prior to that).  However, I am
very wary, as I've been convinced that I had "fixed" the problem before,
only to see it come back to haunt me again (as it did today).

How would a discrepancy in the masks cause the interface to abruptly freeze
after two weeks?

> The output of `netstat -rn` would be extremely
> helpful. The output and network config of the
> router would also be helpful.

I had not tried netstat on this occasion, but I had looked at it in the past
and everything seemed okay.  The current output looks like this:

freebie# netstat -rn
Routing tables

Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use     Netif
Expire
default            10.0.0.30          UGSc        3       10      xl0
10/24              link#1             UC          0        0      xl0 =>
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          1       12      lo0

Internet6:
Destination                       Gateway                       Flags
Netif Expire
::1                               ::1                           UH
lo0
fe80::%xl0/64                     link#1                        UC
xl0
fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0                   Uc
lo0
ff01::/32                         ::1                           U
lo0
ff02::%xl0/32                     link#1                        UC
xl0
ff02::%lo0/3
freebie#

NB: 10.0.0.30 is obviously the address of the router.

> Try plugging your FreeBSD machine directly into
> a port on your router, and unplugging everything
> else (except your uplink :-). If THIS works,
> then another device on the wire is misbehaving.

I've done that on previous occasions ... no effect.

> This suggests that either something is wrong
> with ARP, and/or the routing tables on the
> FreeBSD machine or the router.

I suspected ARP, but it looks okay; everyone has the correct MAC for
everyone else.  The routing is ultrasimple: anything not in 10/24 goes
through 10.0.0.30 (the router) to the outside world.

> I'd hardly be "biting the bullet" after 2 weeks:

Well, it's two more weeks I have to wait to reach the previous record.

> $ uptime
> 12:41PM  up 261 days,  9:56, 3 users, load averages:
> 2.37, 2.46, 2.42
> $ uname -a

Cool!

> After 10 months or so, I think twice about rebooting.
> In this time, this machine has survived two power
> failures, several brownouts, one particularly memorable
> surge, a dead CPU fan, experimental code which resulted
> in a fork bomb that filled up the proc table, exhausted the
> swap space, and killed just about everything that was running on the
> machine, not to mention the abuse it takes from all
> of our web clients :-)

So how do you replace the dead CPU fan without booting the machine?  Don't
you keep the machine on a UPS?

> And, 261 days isn't anywhere near the potential a
> properly maintained FreeBSD system can achieve, but
> it definitely shows it is sustainable.

Well, we shall see.  I've been trying to do everything without booting the
machine, just to prove that it is possible (needless to say, this would be
an exercise in futility on Windows--just a slight change to the network
configuration typically mandates a boot).

> FWIW, you most did NOT have to reboot the FreeBSD
> machine :-)

Okay, so what's the correct way to switch the primary IP address of the
machine on the fly?  I searched all over on the Web, but didn't find
anything that cleared described a procedure, and I couldn't wait too long
because mail was backing up for the machine.

> Sure, send answers to the questions I've posed, and
> we'll be able to get much closer to an explanation.

See above.  Any anomalies?




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 11:55:42 2001
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Subject: lm-sensors ?
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org (Free BSD Questions list)
Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 14:55:37 -0500 (EST)
From: "Stan Brown" <stanb@panix.com>
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Under Linux there are some drivers, and suerland code that allow the
aquasition of data from properly equiped motherboartds.

It's called lm-sensors.  A quick look at the ports tree diod not reveal
anything by this name. How can I acomplish this same task on my FreeBSD
machines?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 11:57:45 2001
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Subject: Ports system ported to Linux? Where to find?
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I read the other day, and can't find the reference, about the FreeBSD ports
system being ported to Linux.

I find myself building a Debian machine or 2, and I need some things taht
are in the ports tree, but not readily available as Debian packages.

Where can I find out how to obtain the ported ports?

-- 
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neither liberty nor safety."
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 11:59:53 2001
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 11:59:46 -0800 (PST)
From: Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: upgrade from 4.0 to 4.4 cablem firewall/router ssh problems
To: Walter McGinnis <wtem@olywa.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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--- Walter McGinnis <wtem@olywa.net> wrote:
> At 5:38 AM -0800 12/13/01, Donnie Jones wrote:
> >  > Previously, I was able to ssh to remote hosts
> from
> >  > my LAN behind my
> >  > FreeBSD box, after the upgrade and resumption
> of
> >  > cable service I
> >  > can't.  I can ssh between boxes on the LAN and
> from
> >  > the
> >  > router/firewall to remote hosts.
> >  >
> >  > TIA,
> >  >
> >  > Walter McGinnis
> >
> >
> >What rules do you have set up in your firewall?
> 
> I'm using natd and ipfw.  I'm starting with a an
> open script for the 
> firewall until I get this resolved:
> 
> # ipfw list
> 00100 divert 8668 ip from any to any via xl0
> 00101 allow ip from any to any via lo0
> 00200 deny ip from any to 127.0.0.0/8
> 03000 allow log logamount 100 ip from any to any
> 65535 deny ip from any to any
> 
> The 65535 rule concerns me, but I suspect is as a
> result of the 
> kernel being set to deny by default.  Even after a
> manual flush it 
> persists.  The other explicit rules that I write
> overrule 65535, 
> right?
> 
> >  Maybe
> >you should move the firewall rules file somewhere
> else
> >and put a new one there that is blank, in order to
> >enable the firewall to pass everything through.
> 
> This what I've done:
> 
> from rc.conf:
> gateway_enable="YES"
> router_enable="YES"
> router="routed"
> router_flags="-q"
> tcp_extensions="NO"
> forward_sourceroute="NO"
> accept_sourceroute="NO"
> hostname="2512-13A.attbi.com"
> firewall_enable="YES"
> firewall_script="/etc/firewall-1"
> firewall_quiet="NO"
> natd_enable="YES"
> natd_flags="-f /etc/natd.conf"
> defaultrouter="12.232.151.1"
> network_interfaces="xl0 lo0 rl0"
> ifconfig_xl0="inet 12.232.151.171 netmask
> 255.255.255.0"
> ifconfig_rl0="inet 10.0.0.1  netmask 255.255.255.0"
> inetd_enable="NO"
> sshd_enable="YES"
> sendmail_enable="NO"
> kern_securelevel="NO"
> ... (about if exept mouse, linux,and network time
> stuff"
> 
> in firewall-1 are all the rules except 635535.
> 
> from natd.conf:
> 
> port 8668
> # same_ports
> # unregistered_only
> interface xl0
> redirect_port tcp 10.0.0.10:8000-9000 8000-9000
> redirect_port tcp 10.0.0.10:80 80
> # dynamic
> 
> 
> >Do
> >your pc's on the LAN have access to the internet? 
> or
> >are you only using them for ssh?
> 
> I had email and web access from my LAN boxes behind
> the router as of 
> last night, but this morning not even the router has
> WAN 
> web/email/ping/ssh access.  I suspect it is because
> the defaultrouter 
> (i.e. AT&T's gateway) has gone down and routed is
> unable to set up 
> routing tables (netstat -r comes up with nothing and
> I get console 
> messages from natd that the host is down).  Note
> that all the lights 
> on the modem are showing correct status and I
> powercycled the bastard 
> for good measure (turn off power, unplug power
> supply and ethernet 
> cable, leave off for a minute, plug power in, watch
> the pretty lights 
> return to normal, plug ethernet back in).  I've also
> switched xl0 to 
> "DHCP" incase I lost my lease, but that doens't work
> at reboot 
> either.  An interesting point is that I did at one
> time get DHCP to 
> work and I wrote down the IP of gateway, name
> server, and my box just 
> in case, which is what I had working last night.  I
> was told that the 
> DHCP lease was for 24 hours and it has definitely
> been less than that 
> and besides that I'm unable to get any thing from
> DHCP.
> 
> That being said, I'm able to ping/ssh my internal
> boxes from the 
> router and the other way around on the internal
> network (10.0.0...)
> 
> Another thing of note is that /etc/defaults/rc.conf
> seems to override 
> arbitrary /etc/rc.conf settings.  I've commented out
> duplicate lines 
> in /etc/defaults/rc.conf and things began to work
> (well except for 
> the ssh problem of the original post) when they
> were.  My 
> understanding is that I shouldn't have to touch
> /etc/defaults/rc.conf 
> only /etc/rc.conf, what the hell is going on with
> that?
> 
> >Also, any configuration files you have, such as
> your
> >rc.conf and your firewall rules file may be helpful
> to
> >us in answering your questions.
> >
> >Sorry I can't help more.. yet.
> 
> >-Donnie
> 
> I look forward to your answers.  I've been pulling
> my hair out for days now...
> 
> Walter McGinnis
> 

Well, I think I have it for you.  :)

I believe you had the exact same problem as I did when
I set up my router a few days ago.

Add these lines to your rc.conf:
ipfilter_enable="YES"
ipfilter_rules="/etc/ipf.rules"

Remove the other lines concerning the firewall and
leave ipf.rules empty, but do create the file.

I hope this is the fix you needed because mine LAN was
doing the exact same thing.

Good luck.

-Donnie


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 12: 5: 7 2001
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Subject: Re: /etc/hosts file ?  FBSD doc suck
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Anthony Atkielski wrote:

> However, an approach that addresses users who are sophisticated in IT but
> simply not familiar with UNIX is probably practical.


There are any number of Unix books out there that already do this.
Just go to O'Reilly or Fatbrain or your local geek bookstore and you
will find more than you can shake a stick at.

FreeBSD is just one among a plethora of Unix-like operating systems,
past and present, which are generally much more alike than they are
different.  If you have no experience with any of them, then you need
more of a grounding in Unix than the official (free) FreeBSD doc set
and man pages can be expected to provide.  Why should volunteers on
the FreeBSD doc project waste their time parroting basic Unix stuff
that is already in 100 books?  It doesn't make any sense.

If I buy the shop manual for my 1999 Ford Taurus, I don't expect it
to tell me which end of the screwdriver to hold.  Presumably I've
read general books on mechanics, perhaps taken a class or worked on
comparable cars, and I have enough context to make the specific
manual for my make and model of car meaningful to me.  If not, I am
asking for trouble.

Should "man 5 hosts" be a little more descriptive and maybe include
an example or two?  Sure, by all means.  But, let's face it, the
format of the hosts file is *really* basic stuff that anyone who has
ever dealt with Unix-style networking *already knows*.  Heck, even
the Windows NT hosts file uses almost the same format.  If this
creates confusion, there are probably other areas of basic Unix
knowledge lacking as well.  *Please* read a Unix book.

I don't mean to be elitist nor to discourage people from joining the
*n*x community.  Unix is not that hard to learn and, once you grok
it, you won't want to go back.  This list, to name but one resource, is
full of people who are willing and able to pass their knowledge and
experience along. But, when you freely download code and documentation
which are supported and maintained entirely by volunteer efforts, you
shouldn't expect the same level of spoon-feeding that you might get when
you have paid hundreds or even thousands of dollars for a piece of
software.  And if you expect it, you should be willing to contribute
toward making it happen.  But whatever the case, please try to refrain
from flaming list members and throwing around unproductive (not to
mention illiterate) statements like "FBSD doc suck" because the
documentation that you paid nothing for can't answer your newbie
question.


Simon
-- 
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smorton at acm dot org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 12: 6:30 2001
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From: Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: upgrade from 4.0 to 4.4 cablem firewall/router ssh problems
To: Walter McGinnis <wtem@olywa.net>
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Better yet Walter, here is my rc.conf:

defaultrouter="24.251.253.1"
gateway_enable="YES"
hostname="ci592716-c.valleyst1.ky.home.com"
network_interfaces="fxp0 lo0 fxp1"
ifconfig_fxp0="inet 24.251.253.28  netmask
255.255.255.0"
ifconfig_fxp1="inet 192.168.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0"
ipnat_enable="YES"
ipnat_rules="/etc/ipnat.conf"
ipfilter_enable="YES"
ipfilter_rules="/etc/ipf.rules"
inetd_enable="YES"
ipv6_enable="YES"
kern_securelevel_enable="NO"
nfs_reserved_port_only="YES"
sshd_enable="YES"


It seems that from many of the docs online there is
differences in how some people enable natd and
firewalling.  Some through the natd_enable=yes, others
ipnat_enable=yes.  Similar with firewalling is
firewall_enable=yes, or ipfilter_enable=yes.

I think that maybe FBSD 4.4 is using the commands
listed from my rc.conf and I guess it is not accepting
the others anymore to enable the NAT.

Hope this helps some more....


-Donnie


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 12: 8:23 2001
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>>>>> "d" == dochawk  <dochawk@psu.edu> writes:

>> > checkout.  I then  built wget.  I still don't have INDEX.db or 
>> > INDEX.rbo.

>> These files are generated by the portupgrade suite of tools.

d> That's the source of this problem.  portupgraee is not generating them, 
d> and is not doing *anything* in their absence. It returns after a small 
d> fraction of a second.

what happens when you run "portsdb -Uu" to manually create the indexes?

-- 
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Hello,

     I am installing a backup firewall for the current
one I have.  The theory is if my current one crashes
due to hardware I would be back up in minutes.  My
question is what could I use to mirror critical files
to the firewall backup box?  As a last resort I might
use automated ftp to perform this task but I think
there has to be a better solution.  My current boxes
are both running 4.4-Stable.  Thanks in advance for
any help.

-Chris


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 12:18:46 2001
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Hi, everyone.

I have parculiar problem which I didn't noticed until now. My boss came
up with idea of low cost RAID 5 solution about two months ago. I found
Adapatec 2400A and WD Caviar 1000BB(93GB drive). I told him I will
recycle one of box that is not being used and turn it into RAID 5 box.
However, despite my reasonable explannation of benefit of using freebsd,
my boss made a point of telling me to use it on NT (Duh!). So, I tried
to create the box under NT. Damn thing couldn't do the job right. Under
testing, it kept on crashing like hell. Around 500MB, it will give me
blue screen of death. It turns out "scsiport.sys" file that needs is
defunct and I have to ask M$ to send me the patched version of it. With
250 US dollars a incident, I wasn't interested. I finally had with it
and told my boss I can't do it with NT. With his permission this time, I
installed 4.4 stable with Samba 2.2 on it. It just went without a hitch.
However, I noticed one big thing. Under NT, the drives are correctly
listed as having 186 GB space. I use one drive as hot spare and RAID 5
on other 3; hence 186 GB. Now, I have it on the freebsd, it only reports
164 GB of free space. Why is it happening? In a installation phase, I
have selected da0a drive and selected use entire drive option.
sysinstall gave me two unused space one top and bottom and almost all
drive in the middle, which I think is my actual RAID. Bottom unused
space is only 20MB, and top is about the same. So, even if I discount
it, I should still have 185GB for sure, and I don't have it. Anyone with
ideas? I been doing installation of freebsd on 10-20GB drives but this
is first time I tried to mount on 100< drives.

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Take a look at rsync.  It will do exactly what you want.

On Thu, 13 Dec 2001, krzysztof wrote:

> Hello,
>
>      I am installing a backup firewall for the current
> one I have.  The theory is if my current one crashes
> due to hardware I would be back up in minutes.  My
> question is what could I use to mirror critical files
> to the firewall backup box?  As a last resort I might
> use automated ftp to perform this task but I think
> there has to be a better solution.  My current boxes
> are both running 4.4-Stable.  Thanks in advance for
> any help.
>
> -Chris
>
>
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Check out Yahoo! Shopping and Yahoo! Auctions for all of
> your unique holiday gifts! Buy at http://shopping.yahoo.com
> or bid at http://auctions.yahoo.com
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 12:34: 0 2001
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just testing my mail no need to reply i have sent mail and your mail server
sends it back with error 450


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 12:36:24 2001
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Is this recommended / possible?

The situation:

Lan extension, vlan1 (10.5.0.0/16) and external IP block, vlan0
(x.x.x.x/27) arrive over a 802.1q interface (fxp0). I need to connect to
two other subnets, 10.0.0.0/24 (our internal space), and our DMZ
(x.x.x.x/27).

At present, I have de0 and de1 as interfaces to our internal IP space
(10.0.0.0/24) and the DMZ, respectively.

However, this presents a problem (I think), in that I now have two
interfaces onto the DMZ subnet: vlan0 and de1.

Can I bridge these two together, or is there a flaw in my design?

Thanks,

Graham

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Is this recommended / possible?

The situation:

Lan extension, vlan1 (10.5.0.0/16) and external IP block, vlan0
(x.x.x.x/27) arrive over a 802.1q interface (fxp0). I need to connect to
two other subnets, 10.0.0.0/24 (our internal space), and our DMZ
(x.x.x.x/27).

At present, I have de0 and de1 as interfaces to our internal IP space
(10.0.0.0/24) and the DMZ, respectively.

However, this presents a problem (I think), in that I now have two
interfaces onto the DMZ subnet: vlan0 and de1.

Can I bridge these two together, or is there a flaw in my design?

Thanks,

Graham

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 12:38:25 2001
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Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: group permissions
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Ulrich Gruenebaum <grueneba@zkom.de> types:
> Hi,
> 
> does anybody know how to solve the following
> administration problem on a FreeBSD file server:
> 
> - There a some large files on the server,
>   belonging to someone.
>   
> - The owner and some other users must be able
>   to read and write them.
>   
> - Another group of users shall have read-only access.
> 
> - All remaining users shall have
>   neither read nor write access.
> 
> My approach was, to specify group-permissions like below,
> and putting all r/w users into the specific group 'rwgroup',
> but this does not allow me to distinguish between the users
> with r/w and the users with read-only permission.
> 
>  > ls -lF  file
>  -rw-rw----  1  user   rwgroup   1024 Dec 13 14:55 file
>  
> (the owner and all users who are members in group 'rwgroup'
> have r/w access, others have no access at all. But how can
> I give read-only access to an additional group of users??)

You might check out sudo; it's in the ports and may be able to handle
this.

As a general rule, when you talk about someone needing read or
read/write access to a file, you're actually talking about them
running a specific application to read or read/write the file. The
Unix way of dealing with this is the setgid and/or setuid bits.

Extending your example, you have user, rgroup, and rwgroup, and two
applications, reader and writer. You make the file like so:

  -rw-r-----  1  user    rgroup   1024 Dec 13 14:55 file

And the two applications like so:

  ---x--x---  1  user    rgroup   1024 Dec 13 14:55 reader
  ---s--x---  1  user   rwgroup   1024 Dec 13 14:55 writer

People in rgroup will be able to run reader, and be able to read the
file. People in group rwgroup will be able to run writer, which will
then act as "user" instead of them, and hence have read/write access
to the file. If people in rwgroup also have to run reader, you can put
them in rgroup as well.

	<mike
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 12:41: 9 2001
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG;Gerardo Amaya <gerardo@delaluz.net>
Subject: Por ejemplo: 10 Mo
References: <3C177B15.91217AF8@delaluz.net>
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Agradezco tu respuesta. Soy fotógrafo, y en ciertas ocasiones necesito
enviar archivos de mis fotografías. Actualmente estoy limitado a enviar como
máximo 1 Mo , que cuando se trata de imágenes pequeñas, es suficiente; pero
no es el caso para aquellas que pesan por ejemplo 10 Mo ó más, para imágenes
en alta resolución con calidad para la impresión.
De otro lado quisiera saber si aún yo pudiendo transmitir mis archivos
utilizando BSD, quien los reciba, necesite igualmente tener BSD instalado.
Disculpa si las cosas que te pregunto te parecen muy elementales.
Saludos
Alejandro

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 12:45:11 2001
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To: "Johan (natkejs)" <johan@natkejs.net>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: filesystem output
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Johan (natkejs) <johan@natkejs.net> types:
> Hey,
> 
> Is there any way to change the default filesystem output, that would be in 
> what order the output is done when requested about a scripting language 
> such as PHP.
> 
> On windows it's returned by first letter unless other specified.
> 
> But in freeBSD it seems to be returned sorted by creation/modification ...
> can I change this in freeBSD so the directory listing output will default
> to being sorted by file/folder namn?

Exactly what tool are you using to list the directory? The default
tool - ls - sorts them by name unless I tell it to do something
different.

	<mike
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 12:54: 5 2001
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 12:54:27 -0800
To: Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com>,
	Walter McGinnis <wtem@olywa.net>
From: Walter McGinnis <wtem@olywa.net>
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It also depends on what you built into the kernel, too.

It sounds like you are using ipnat and ipfilters, whereas I'm using 
natd and ipfw.  I think these are two different sets of software that 
do the same thing, but in different ways.

Hmm.  I'll have to do some more research.

Oh yeah.  I'm curious what you have in /etc/ipnat.conf.

Thanks for your help.

Walter

At 12:06 PM -0800 12/13/01, Donnie Jones wrote:
>Better yet Walter, here is my rc.conf:
>
>defaultrouter="24.251.253.1"
>gateway_enable="YES"
>hostname="ci592716-c.valleyst1.ky.home.com"
>network_interfaces="fxp0 lo0 fxp1"
>ifconfig_fxp0="inet 24.251.253.28  netmask
>255.255.255.0"
>ifconfig_fxp1="inet 192.168.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0"
>ipnat_enable="YES"
>ipnat_rules="/etc/ipnat.conf"
>ipfilter_enable="YES"
>ipfilter_rules="/etc/ipf.rules"
>inetd_enable="YES"
>ipv6_enable="YES"
>kern_securelevel_enable="NO"
>nfs_reserved_port_only="YES"
>sshd_enable="YES"
>
>
>It seems that from many of the docs online there is
>differences in how some people enable natd and
>firewalling.  Some through the natd_enable=yes, others
>ipnat_enable=yes.  Similar with firewalling is
>firewall_enable=yes, or ipfilter_enable=yes.
>
>I think that maybe FBSD 4.4 is using the commands
>listed from my rc.conf and I guess it is not accepting
>the others anymore to enable the NAT.
>
>Hope this helps some more....
>
>
>-Donnie
>
>
>__________________________________________________
>Do You Yahoo!?
>Check out Yahoo! Shopping and Yahoo! Auctions for all of
>your unique holiday gifts! Buy at http://shopping.yahoo.com
>or bid at http://auctions.yahoo.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 13: 3:26 2001
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From: Nathan Mace <nmace85@yahoo.com>
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 16:10:44 -0500
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type 'cd //' and then do a pwd.

what causes this?  found it by accident
-- 
Nathan

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 13: 4:54 2001
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Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD Mirroring Question 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 13 Dec 2001 12:18:30 PST."
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 13:04:42 -0800
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> Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 12:18:30 -0800 (PST)
> From: krzysztof <cs052279@yahoo.com>
> Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> 
> Hello,
> 
>      I am installing a backup firewall for the current
> one I have.  The theory is if my current one crashes
> due to hardware I would be back up in minutes.  My
> question is what could I use to mirror critical files
> to the firewall backup box?  As a last resort I might
> use automated ftp to perform this task but I think
> there has to be a better solution.  My current boxes
> are both running 4.4-Stable.  Thanks in advance for
> any help.

Normally I'd suggest rsync. It's made for that job and it runs over an
encrypted link. It's "smart" in that it only copies changes and it can
compress for use across slow links (though I doubt you care). 

I use to make regular updates of our backup configuration management
system data at a remote location and have always had excellent
results.

The reason I am a bit uncomfortable is that V2.5.0 just came out and it
seems very flaky. I suspect a new, bug-fix release will follow soon,
but, for the moment, I'd suggest installing an older release, possibly
from about 2 weeks ago.

R. Kevin Oberman, Network Engineer
Energy Sciences Network (ESnet)
Ernest O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab)
E-mail: oberman@es.net			Phone: +1 510 486-8634

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 13:10:51 2001
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dochawk@psu.edu wrote to Ryan Thompson:

> world doesn't worry me much, save that I'm no longer convinced
> that it is occuring properly.  Among other things, des_cript ends
> up missing, and the system tells me at times that I"m not a
> US_RESIDENT--though this is setin /etc/make.conf
>
> I'm also getting weird sound results, apparent attempts to load
> the linux module after it's already loaded, and a couple of other
> weird events.

Hmm... Who knows... Something obviously got corrupted. I'd probably
clean out /usr/src and /usr/obj, run fsck -p (unmount the filesystems
first :-b), restore the GENERIC kernel, re-cvsup the sources, rebuild,
and install. (In that order). Or, to be absolutely sure, you might
still consider remaking the filesystems and reinstalling from fresh
media. Hardware problems can wreak all sorts of lingering havoc on
things.


> > You can upgrade most all ports on a running system without any
> > worries. Check out the portupgrade port|package to make life easy.
>
> That's where this mess started :)  Portupgrade no longer works,
> and /usr/ports/INSTALL.db and .rbs are gone and won't come back.
>
> whoa, hold on. A little dinkin here, and a little there, and
> suddenly, after days of fighting, portsdb -uU is actually doing
> something!  I may be home free!  Yeehah!
>
> hawk, who now sees that sacrificing the bunny *did* pay off . . .

:-) If you're not home free yet, you can always just rm -Rf /usr/ports
and re-fetch the ports dist (ports.tar.gz), to start out clean.

- Ryan

-- 
  Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
  Network Administrator, Accounts

  SaskNow Technologies - http://www.sasknow.com
  #106-380 3120 8th St E - Saskatoon, SK - S7H 0W2

        Tel: 306-664-3600   Fax: 306-664-1161   Saskatoon
  Toll-Free: 877-727-5669     (877-SASKNOW)     North America


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 13:15:36 2001
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 13:13:26 -0800
From: Rob <rob@pythonemproject.com>
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I recently had to switch to DHCP, and ssh is working in text mode. 
However, when I try to use X11 forwarding, I get errors saying that sshd
is not able to resolve my DHCP hostname/screenname.  I am wondering if
there is some setting that is borked, or if this is just impossible with
DHCP.

Thanks,  Rob.


-- 
The Numeric Python EM Project

www.pythonemproject.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 13:16:51 2001
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 16:17:57 -0500 (EST)
From: Marco Radzinschi <marco@radzinschi.com>
To: Anthony Atkielski <anthony@atkielski.com>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Uptime not so good after all -- why does my net connection go
 dead?
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Hello:

# /sbin/arp -d <IP of router>
# /sbin/ping -q -c 4 <IP of router>

This should "revive" the dead connection.  If it happens a lot, put the
commands in /etc/crontab to run every five minutes.

Do drop the FreeBSD versus Windows NT rhetoric.

Marco Radzinschi

E-Mail: marco@radzinschi.com
AOL IM: CrackedBoy

Running FreeBSD 4.4-RELEASE i386
 3:55PM  up 32 days, 24 mins, 1 user, load averages: 1.00, 1.02, 1.00

On Thu, 13 Dec 2001, Anthony Atkielski wrote:

> I thought my FreeBSD system was going to stay up forever, based on what I
> had heard, but I had to boot it today.  For the umpteenth time, the OS
> abruptly and silently decided to stop communicating with my router.  It had
> no trouble talking to the other PC on my LAN, but it absolutely would not
> talk to the router.  As far as I could tell, it would not respond to traffic
> from the router, nor would it send traffic to the router.
>
> The FreeBSD system contains a 3C905 3-Com 100 Mbps Ethernet NIC connected to
> one port of a 3Com five-port switch.  The other PC, running Windows NT, is
> connected to another port on this same switch.  The uplink of the switch is
> connected to one of the ports on a NetGear ADSL router.
>
> I've ruled out most potential causes:
>
> - It's not the router; the router continued to talk with the NT machine, but
> could not talk with or even ping the FreeBSD machine.
>
> - It's not the WAN; traffic from the router was ignored even for local
> purposes, such as syslog logging.
>
> - It's not the switch; I have the same problem when connecting both local
> machines directly to the router.
>
> - It's not the FreeBSD machine's NIC; the NIC continues to talk to the NT
> machine, and I can also make it work with the router by adding a new IP
> address to the interface ("ifconfig xl0 xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx alias").
>
> - Rebooting and/or power-cycling the router have no effect.
>
> - Power-cycling the switch (there is no reboot function) has no effect.
>
> - Taking the interface down with ifconfig up and down has no effect.
>
> Nothing seemed to make the problem go away, so after two weeks of continuous
> uptime, I finally bit the bullet and rebooted the machine.  The problem was
> gone when the machine came back up.  I did not power-cycle the hardware.
>
> This means that the NT machine still holds the record for uptime by a very
> handsome margin (several weeks).
>
> I'd like to know exactly what is happening inside FreeBSD when it decides to
> consign this particular IP address to the Twilight Zone for one particular
> destination/source (the router).  Obviously, this is a mission-critical
> issue, as no production system can afford to be completely deprived of
> external network connectivity.
>
> I used to have this problem a lot more until I discovered that the router
> was sending out DHCP and RIP traffic to the LAN.  I turned that off and the
> problem _seemed_ to go away.  Unfortunately, it looks like it simply became
> less frequent instead.  Once in two weeks is still completely unacceptable,
> however.
>
> The same thing happened again as I was writing this message.  Obviously
> there is a problem.




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 13:18:36 2001
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To: "FBSD Questions" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: /etc/hosts file ?  FBSD doc suck
Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 16:18:20 -0500
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To all that commented on my first post about how bad
the man pages are.  I do have a life other that FBSD
So I was not able to jump in sooner. I may not have a 
Full understanding of the purpose of the hosts file
so I may be incorrect in some of the things I have
said below, but you will get a idea of what kind of
content it should provide as to supporting background 
information I was talking about in my first post.

This is what I think the man page for hosts should say.

The customary normal purpose of the Hosts file is to provide 
a convent place to post the IP address that have been assigned 
to servers or LAN attached machines and equate them to 
meaningfully names. It's far more convenient to remember a 
name than a IP address when administrating the network. 
FBSD user a naming convention based on domain name syntax of 
Prefix.domain-name.com. Generally the domain-name.com is 
intended to represent every thing at and behind this FBSD box. 
Typically the domain-name used would be one you have registered 
with a authorized register. But it can be any name you want 
since this file is only seen by this FBSD box and those 
connected behind it.  A unique prefix can be used to identify each 
machine and or service that requires an IP address to function.
The prefix name can be any name you choose to uniquely represent
that IP address.

This is just a convenance function for the users of the this 
local network. This file serves no other purpose other that to 
equate IP address to names for easy of identification. No entries
have to be here other than those that come with the install to 
set the default of localhost.

The format of the configuration statements have 4 fields.
IP address= 
The IP address you allocated to that service or machine. 
If you have not been assigned a IP address range from your ISP, 
then you must use one from the private IP address groups reserved
for just this purpose. 

Host=
This is the prefix name you want to use to identify the 
equipment at that IP address.

Alias1 =
This is the complete prefix.domain-name.com  combination name you
want to use to represent this IP address.

Alias 2 = optional. Can be any name you want. Such as persons 
first name who uses that machine, or lan01 to mean first machine 
on the LAN.


10.0.5.1          Gateway     gateway.company-name.com    mainhost
10.0.5.2          firewall    firewall.company-name.com   security
10.0.8.1          nic1lan01   nic1lan01.company-name.com  david
10.0.8.5          nic1lan02   nic1lan01.company-name.com  accounting1


The following commands will all do the same thing.

Ping 10.0.5.1   or ping gateway    or   ping mainhost     
 










      


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 13:28:52 2001
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To: dochawk@psu.edu
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Subject: Re: not a usa resident?
References: <200112131400.fBDE0on52935@fac13.ds.psu.edu>
From: swear@blarg.net (Gary W. Swearingen)
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dochawk@psu.edu writes:

> > > checkout.  I then  built wget.  I still don't have INDEX.db or 
> > > INDEX.rbo.
> 
> That's the source of this problem.  portupgraee is not generating them, 
> and is not doing *anything* in their absence. It returns after a small 
> fraction of a second.

I'm not sure if (your version of) portsupgrade is supposed to generate
them.

Read your man page for "portsdb" and maybe try running "portsdb -Uu"
which I understand generates those files (well, the -u part; -U
generates INDEX).

The set of tools is rapidly changing.  Be wary of believing what you
read here regarding it because it might not apply to your version.
Check the man pages.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 13:30:15 2001
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To: Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: keeping a system in use during a complete rebuild? 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 13 Dec 2001 15:12:10 CST."
             <20011213150416.K94416-100000@catalyst.sasknow.net> 
From: dochawk@psu.edu
Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 16:29:32 -0500
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ryan rambled,

> dochawk@psu.edu wrote to Ryan Thompson:
> > I'm also getting weird sound results, apparent attempts to load
> > the linux module after it's already loaded, and a couple of other
> > weird events.
> 
> Hmm... Who knows... Something obviously got corrupted. I'd probably
> clean out /usr/src and /usr/obj, run fsck -p (unmount the filesystems
> first :-b), restore the GENERIC kernel, re-cvsup the sources, rebuild,
> and install. (In that order). Or, to be absolutely sure, you might
> still consider remaking the filesystems and reinstalling from fresh
> media. Hardware problems can wreak all sorts of lingering havoc on
> things.


time.  no time :)   but I do have fresh source, and, as I mention 
below, portsdb suddently started workign again.  I'm rebuilding the 
entire ports tree.  Then I'll do a fresh world, then force the ports 
again for good measure.


> > > You can upgrade most all ports on a running system without any
> > > worries. Check out the portupgrade port|package to make life easy.

> > That's where this mess started :)  Portupgrade no longer works,
> > and /usr/ports/INSTALL.db and .rbs are gone and won't come back.

> > whoa, hold on. A little dinkin here, and a little there, and
> > suddenly, after days of fighting, portsdb -uU is actually doing
> > something!  I may be home free!  Yeehah!

> > hawk, who now sees that sacrificing the bunny *did* pay off . . .

> :-) If you're not home free yet, you can always just rm -Rf /usr/ports
> and re-fetch the ports dist (ports.tar.gz), to start out clean.

I've done that a couple of times :)  the problem was that I still 
couldn't force INDEX.db to come back . . .

And I really wish I knew why it was working now.

Thanks to all.

hawk

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 13:32:31 2001
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From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@owt.com>
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Shawn Ramsey wrote:

> At 09:28 AM 12/13/2001 -0600, Doug Poland wrote:
> 
>> On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 07:00:04PM -0800, Shawn Ramsey wrote:
>> > With IOZONE, I am getting about 5.6MB on NFS writes, and about 6.0MB on
>> > reads... Is this normal, or is there anyway I can increase it? FTP
>> > transfers between the two systems I tried with, typically about 
>> 9-10MB/sec
>> > either way. This is on a 10/100 switched networked.
>> >
>> I've done a little research and experimenting and found the following
>> gives adequate performance in a 4.4-STABLE 10/100 switched network:
>>
>> mount -t nfs -o nfsv3,intr,rdirplus,-r=32768,-w=32768 
>> nfsserver:/export /myhost/mountpt
>>
>> As a side note, I was never able to get above options to work in
>> my /etc/fstab so I have a script in /usr/local/etc/rc.d that does the
>> mounting/unmounting job.
>>
>> Of course, YMMV.
> 
> 
> Well, actually.. One problem was I wasn't running "nfsiod". But now that 
> I do, the load average of the machine jumps from less than 0, to over 5 
> or more. Is this normal? Just doing a simple file copy from and to the 
> mounted filesystem, causes what seems to be an excessive jump in the 
> load ave.

Pay attention to cvs-all, there are some major problems that Dillon has 
found and are being discussed on -hackers. When these major fixes for 
NFS are MFC'ed you want to switch to -stable.

Kent

-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 13:33:20 2001
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Subject: Re: page-down binding doesn't work within margin note 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 13 Dec 2001 20:56:20 GMT."
             <20011213205620.A34685@compsoc.man.ac.uk> 
From: dochawk@psu.edu
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john jousted,

> On Thu, Dec 13, 2001 at 03:23:34PM -0500, Richard E. Hawkins wrote:

> > like it says :)  use an arrow key to get out, and the page keys work 
> > again.

> Complain to Juergen - he reckons this is a feature request. I totally disagree ...
> 

hey, look everyone!  John and I agree on something :)

Yes, I'd certainly call the inconsistency a bug, not a missing feature. 
What's it called, "The Law of Least Surprise" or some such?

hawk


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 13:35:19 2001
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From: jacks@sage-american.com
Subject: Re: /etc/hosts file ?  FBSD doc suck
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hmmmm.... your "man" page didn't explain why choose that class IP versus
any other class for the private IPs... when should one be picked over
another... or shoudl it matter... you see, there are still holes in this
"man" page....

At 04:18 PM 12.13.2001 -0500, Joe & Fhe Barbish wrote:
>To all that commented on my first post about how bad
>the man pages are.  I do have a life other that FBSD
>So I was not able to jump in sooner. I may not have a 
>Full understanding of the purpose of the hosts file
>so I may be incorrect in some of the things I have
>said below, but you will get a idea of what kind of
>content it should provide as to supporting background 
>information I was talking about in my first post.
>
>This is what I think the man page for hosts should say.
>
>The customary normal purpose of the Hosts file is to provide 
>a convent place to post the IP address that have been assigned 
>to servers or LAN attached machines and equate them to 
>meaningfully names. It's far more convenient to remember a 
>name than a IP address when administrating the network. 
>FBSD user a naming convention based on domain name syntax of 
>Prefix.domain-name.com. Generally the domain-name.com is 
>intended to represent every thing at and behind this FBSD box. 
>Typically the domain-name used would be one you have registered 
>with a authorized register. But it can be any name you want 
>since this file is only seen by this FBSD box and those 
>connected behind it.  A unique prefix can be used to identify each 
>machine and or service that requires an IP address to function.
>The prefix name can be any name you choose to uniquely represent
>that IP address.
>
>This is just a convenance function for the users of the this 
>local network. This file serves no other purpose other that to 
>equate IP address to names for easy of identification. No entries
>have to be here other than those that come with the install to 
>set the default of localhost.
>
>The format of the configuration statements have 4 fields.
>IP address= 
>The IP address you allocated to that service or machine. 
>If you have not been assigned a IP address range from your ISP, 
>then you must use one from the private IP address groups reserved
>for just this purpose. 
>
>Host=
>This is the prefix name you want to use to identify the 
>equipment at that IP address.
>
>Alias1 =
>This is the complete prefix.domain-name.com  combination name you
>want to use to represent this IP address.
>
>Alias 2 = optional. Can be any name you want. Such as persons 
>first name who uses that machine, or lan01 to mean first machine 
>on the LAN.
>
>
>10.0.5.1          Gateway     gateway.company-name.com    mainhost
>10.0.5.2          firewall    firewall.company-name.com   security
>10.0.8.1          nic1lan01   nic1lan01.company-name.com  david
>10.0.8.5          nic1lan02   nic1lan01.company-name.com  accounting1
>
>
>The following commands will all do the same thing.
>
>Ping 10.0.5.1   or ping gateway    or   ping mainhost     
> 
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>      
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Server Admin

Sage-American
http://www.sage-american.com
jacks@sage-american.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 13:37:53 2001
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 13:37:45 -0800 (PST)
From: Philip Hallstrom <philip@adhesivemedia.com>
To: Nathan Mace <nmace85@yahoo.com>
Cc: Freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: whats this?!
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What do you mean?  Seems like multiple slashes just get condensed into
one...  at least on my machine:

philip@teak:~% cd //
philip@teak:/% pwd
/
philip@teak:/% cd /usr//local
philip@teak:/usr/local% pwd
/usr/local

Does it do something different on yours?

On Thu, 13 Dec 2001, Nathan Mace wrote:

> type 'cd //' and then do a pwd.
>
> what causes this?  found it by accident
> --
> Nathan
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 13:44: 5 2001
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> dochawk@psu.edu writes:
> 
> > > > checkout.  I then  built wget.  I still don't have INDEX.db or 
> > > > INDEX.rbo.

> > That's the source of this problem.  portupgraee is not generating them, 
> > and is not doing *anything* in their absence. It returns after a small 
> > fraction of a second.

> I'm not sure if (your version of) portsupgrade is supposed to generate
> them.

> Read your man page for "portsdb" and maybe try running "portsdb -Uu"
> which I understand generates those files (well, the -u part; -U
> generates INDEX).

that's what I'd been using, and was failing.  Then it suddenly started 
working.  portsdb is part of the portupgrade port.  I'm wondering if 
the deinstall/install cycle on that package is what let it start 
working (which still leaves the question of how it fubarred in the 
first place, but I"ll take it :)

> The set of tools is rapidly changing.  Be wary of believing what you
> read here regarding it because it might not apply to your version.
> Check the man pages.

hmm.  I've seen a couple of out-of-sync packes in the last couple of 
days, where cvs left me with no longer needed packages.  Maybe that 
happened here . . .

thanks

hawk


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 13:47:13 2001
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To: ANTOINE.BLAIVIE@student.kuleuven.ac.be
Cc: freeBSD <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: operating system FreeBSD4.4 project
References: <1008253538.3c18ba62c45fe@webmail.kuleuven.ac.be>
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ANTOINE.BLAIVIE@student.kuleuven.ac.be writes:

> I am a student (informatics) at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven,
> I have this project that consist of gathering all possible information 
> concerning the FreeBSD 4.4 OS.

All that you can possibly gather, I guess.

> My task consists in putting all this data in a structured table.

The actual data, or just references or links to the data?
Is it going to be published on the Internet?

> I've been searching a while on this but I'm not able to find the specific 
> technical information that I need.

That kind of nitty gritty is mostly in a few books and lots of
e-messages in archives.  Searching this ML (at least) for BSD and
book(s) should find lists of the few books.  The old 4.4 BSD-lite (?)
documents (at freebsd.org) and the book "The Design and Implementation
of the 4.4BSD Operating System" by McKusick et al, have a lot of detail,
but it's hard to know what's changed since they were written.  A great
resource is http://groups.google.com/advanced_group_search as is
http://www.google.com/advanced_search .

Here's one URL I grabbed on the memory system:
http://mail.nl.linux.org/linux-mm/2000-05/msg00419.html

> Are there some interesting sites concerning this OS to look for, can someone 
> give me more info about this topic,

Bottom of http://www.FreeBSD.org/news/index.html has some links.

Please let us know if you publish your results.

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Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: master +CONTENTS list?
References: <200112131529.fBDFTin56586@fac13.ds.psu.edu>
From: swear@blarg.net (Gary W. Swearingen)
Date: 13 Dec 2001 13:50:06 -0800
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"Richard E. Hawkins" <dochawk@psu.edu> writes:

> Is there a master list of all the +CONTENTS around somewhere, that I 
> can grep through to find which port(s) are supposed to have a specific 
> file?

pkg_which looks up the packages database to tell which package each spec-
ified file came from. 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 13:59: 4 2001
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Subject: Re: master +CONTENTS list? 
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gary grinned,

> "Richard E. Hawkins" <dochawk@psu.edu> writes:

> > Is there a master list of all the +CONTENTS around somewhere, that I 
> > can grep through to find which port(s) are supposed to have a specific 
> > file?

> pkg_which looks up the packages database to tell which package each spec-
> ified file came from. 

yes, but it depends upon the package being installed, doesn't it?  I'm 
concerned about the situation in which, by disaster or otherwise,  I 
need to find which package it *should* belong to so that I can force a 
reinstallation.

hawk


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 14: 5:37 2001
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 17:05:22 -0500 (EST)
From: Kenneth Wayne Culver <culverk@wam.umd.edu>
To: Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
Cc: Anthony Atkielski <anthony@atkielski.com>,
	FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Uptime not so good after all -- why does my net connection go
 dead?
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This whole thing basically sounds to me like some form of
misconfiguration, either of the router, or of the FreeBSD machine, or
both. I've had uptimes greater than 2 years, and then the machine only
went down because of a power failure.

Ken

On Thu, 13 Dec 2001, Ryan Thompson wrote:

> Anthony Atkielski wrote to FreeBSD Questions:
> 
> > I thought my FreeBSD system was going to stay up forever, based on
> > what I had heard,
> 
> Yes, and it should, barring hardware problems, pilot error, or
> extended power outage, or managerial downtime.
> 
> > but I had to boot it today.  For the umpteenth time, the OS
> > abruptly and silently decided to stop communicating with my
> > router.  It had no trouble talking to the other PC on my LAN, but
> > it absolutely would not talk to the router.  As far as I could
> > tell, it would not respond to traffic from the router, nor would
> > it send traffic to the router.
> 
> To give you a more detailed response, we'll need to see what's
> actually going on with FreeBSD. You're reporting, for the most part,
> application-level symptoms. ICMP echo requests (ping) in this case
> aren't much different. If the problem is with your LAN, you need to go
> to the link layer...
> 
> >From the router, AND the NT machine, try arp lookups for the FreeBSD
> machine's public IP address. Do you get the same MAC address as is
> shown in by the output of ifconfig(8) in FreeBSD? If no, then perhaps
> your router has claimed the IP, or the IP was assigned to another
> machine, etc, and you need to pinpoint that. This sort of thing can
> happen behind your back.
> 
> On the FreeBSD box, put your NIC in promiscuous mode and start
> analyzing frames. What actually gets sent out on the wire? Is the
> machine seeing the IP packets, but not actually passing them up to the
> transport layer? Or maybe it just isn't sending anything out?
> 
> I assume your IP address and netmask are set correctly with
> ifconfig(8)? Does the router agree with you in terms of netmask?
> 
> The output of `netstat -rn` would be extremely helpful. The output and
> network config of the router would also be helpful.
> 
> 
> Some things You can do:
> 
> Try plugging your FreeBSD machine directly into a port on your router,
> and unplugging everything else (except your uplink :-). If THIS works,
> then another device on the wire is misbehaving.
> 
> 
> > - It's not the FreeBSD machine's NIC; the NIC continues to talk to the NT
> > machine, and I can also make it work with the router by adding a new IP
> > address to the interface ("ifconfig xl0 xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx alias").
> 
> This suggests that either something is wrong with ARP, and/or the
> routing tables on the FreeBSD machine or the router.
> 
> 
> > Nothing seemed to make the problem go away, so after two weeks of
> > continuous uptime, I finally bit the bullet and rebooted the
> > machine.  The problem was gone when the machine came back up.  I
> > did not power-cycle the hardware.
> 
> I'd hardly be "biting the bullet" after 2 weeks:
> $ uptime
> 12:41PM  up 261 days,  9:56, 3 users, load averages: 2.37, 2.46, 2.42
> $ uname -a
> FreeBSD ren.sasknow.com 3.5-STABLE FreeBSD 3.5-STABLE #0: Sun Mar 25
> 22:28:19 CST 2001 hutenosa@ren.sasknow.com:/usr/src/sys/compile/REN i386
> 
> After 10 months or so, I think twice about rebooting. In this time,
> this machine has survived two power failures, several brownouts, one
> particularly memorable surge, a dead CPU fan, experimental code which
> resulted in a fork bomb that filled up the proc table, exhausted the
> swap space, and killed just about everything that was running on the
> machine, not to mention the abuse it takes from all of our web clients
> :-) And, 261 days isn't anywhere near the potential a properly
> maintained FreeBSD system can achieve, but it definitely shows it is
> sustainable.
> 
> 10 months ago, the system was taken down to be moved to a different
> room and be connected to a different UPS. I had a kernel upgrade ready
> for that. Total downtime < 5 min. If not for the "managerial
> decisions" I have made, this system probably wouldn't have been down
> for the past 4 years (when it was installed).
> 
> FWIW, you most did NOT have to reboot the FreeBSD machine :-) There
> are plenty of problems that can be "solved" by a reboot, but the vast
> majority of those can be solved WITHOUT a reboot if you know what to
> fix. That is how many UNIX systems stay operational for several months
> or even a few years.
> 
> 
> > This means that the NT machine still holds the record for uptime
> > by a very handsome margin (several weeks).
> >
> > I'd like to know exactly what is happening inside FreeBSD when it
> > decides to consign this particular IP address to the Twilight Zone
> > for one particular destination/source (the router).
> 
> Sure, send answers to the questions I've posed, and we'll be able to
> get much closer to an explanation.
> 
> 
> > Obviously, this is a mission-critical issue, as no production
> > system can afford to be completely deprived of external network
> > connectivity.
> >
> > I used to have this problem a lot more until I discovered that the
> > router was sending out DHCP and RIP traffic to the LAN.  I turned
> > that off and the problem _seemed_ to go away.  Unfortunately, it
> > looks like it simply became less frequent instead.  Once in two
> > weeks is still completely unacceptable, however.
> 
> Which is exactly why you'll have to fix it! :-)
> 
> 
> 
> Hope this helps,
> - Ryan
> 
> -- 
>   Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
>   Network Administrator, Accounts
> 
>   SaskNow Technologies - http://www.sasknow.com
>   #106-380 3120 8th St E - Saskatoon, SK - S7H 0W2
> 
>         Tel: 306-664-3600   Fax: 306-664-1161   Saskatoon
>   Toll-Free: 877-727-5669     (877-SASKNOW)     North America
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 14:18:36 2001
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 14:18:29 -0800 (PST)
From: Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: upgrade from 4.0 to 4.4 cablem firewall/router ssh problems
To: Walter McGinnis <wtem@olywa.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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--- Walter McGinnis <wtem@olywa.net> wrote:
> It also depends on what you built into the kernel,
> too.
> 
> It sounds like you are using ipnat and ipfilters,
> whereas I'm using 
> natd and ipfw.  I think these are two different sets
> of software that 
> do the same thing, but in different ways.
> 
> Hmm.  I'll have to do some more research.
> 
> Oh yeah.  I'm curious what you have in
> /etc/ipnat.conf.
> 
> Thanks for your help.
> 
> Walter

Here ya go.

cat /etc/ipnat.conf 
map fxp0 192.168.0.0/16 -> 0.0.0.0/32 portmap tcp/udp
40000:65000
map fxp0 192.168.0.0/16 -> 0.0.0.0/32

Also, what options have you put in the kernel?  You
may want to try out the things that are in my rc.conf
and back-up your's of course before you try mine.  :)

See ya.

-Donnie



> 
> At 12:06 PM -0800 12/13/01, Donnie Jones wrote:
> >Better yet Walter, here is my rc.conf:
> >
> >defaultrouter="24.251.253.1"
> >gateway_enable="YES"
> >hostname="ci592716-c.valleyst1.ky.home.com"
> >network_interfaces="fxp0 lo0 fxp1"
> >ifconfig_fxp0="inet 24.251.253.28  netmask
> >255.255.255.0"
> >ifconfig_fxp1="inet 192.168.0.1 netmask
> 255.255.255.0"
> >ipnat_enable="YES"
> >ipnat_rules="/etc/ipnat.conf"
> >ipfilter_enable="YES"
> >ipfilter_rules="/etc/ipf.rules"
> >inetd_enable="YES"
> >ipv6_enable="YES"
> >kern_securelevel_enable="NO"
> >nfs_reserved_port_only="YES"
> >sshd_enable="YES"
> >
> >
> >It seems that from many of the docs online there is
> >differences in how some people enable natd and
> >firewalling.  Some through the natd_enable=yes,
> others
> >ipnat_enable=yes.  Similar with firewalling is
> >firewall_enable=yes, or ipfilter_enable=yes.
> >
> >I think that maybe FBSD 4.4 is using the commands
> >listed from my rc.conf and I guess it is not
> accepting
> >the others anymore to enable the NAT.
> >
> >Hope this helps some more....
> >
> >
> >-Donnie
> >
> >
> >__________________________________________________
> >Do You Yahoo!?
> >Check out Yahoo! Shopping and Yahoo! Auctions for
> all of
> >your unique holiday gifts! Buy at
> http://shopping.yahoo.com
> >or bid at http://auctions.yahoo.com
> 
> 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 14:38: 6 2001
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References: <Pine.GSO.4.21.0112131704390.4337-100000@rac4.wam.umd.edu>
Subject: Re: Uptime not so good after all -- why does my net connection go dead?
Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 23:37:49 +0100
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Kenneth writes:

> This whole thing basically sounds to me like
> some form of misconfiguration, either of the
> router, or of the FreeBSD machine, or both.

Okay, so what sort of misconfiguration would cause this?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 14:38:45 2001
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 14:37:55 -0800 (PST)
From: Annelise Anderson <andrsn@andrsn.stanford.edu>
To: Mike Meyer <mwm-dated-1008693253.aee47f@mired.org>
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On Thu, 13 Dec 2001, Mike Meyer wrote:

> Annelise Anderson <andrsn@andrsn.stanford.edu> types:
> > If you have less than 600MB allowed for FreeBSD, just use swap and one
> > file system, /.
> > 
> > If more allow 100MB for /, /var at 60MB (since you're not running a mail
> > server etc. for a lot of people), swap, and the rest for /usr.
> 
> I hate to disagree with Annelise, but if you do what she suggests,
> you'll probably regret it later. Greg Lehey - and my experiences with
> FreeBSD the last few years - have convinced me that the only valid
> reason for creating extra file systems are administrative. So, unless
> you're planning on treating /, /var and /usr differently in some way,
> leave them all on the same file system. Otherwise, you're just
> creating more things to run out of space, and will wind up back here
> asking how to move space from one file system to another.
> 
> My recommendation for new users is to create at most two file systems
> as well as swap: / and /home. Keep your private stuff on /home. That
> way, when you get a new release, you can do a "clean" install onto /
> without losing your data on /home. If you don't much space - where
> "much" depends on what you're planning on doing - having just one file
> system - / - is better.

I think it's not clear here what's a file system that's part of a
slice (a slice being a dos-style partition, e.g., ad0s1, ad0s2 are slices)
versus partitions created within a slice, e.g., ad0s1a, ad0s1b, ad0s2a,
ad0s2e, etc.)

You can delete (and then reinstall) a dos-style partition, that is,
a slice. A hard drive in a pc can have four slices, one of which
can be an extended partition (can hold Windows or linux logical
partitions, but not FreeBSD).  

A slice can have 8 partitions, e.g., ad0s1a, ad0s1b, etc.

So whether you want FreeBSD on more than one slice is the first
question.  I've never made swap a separate slice, but I have put
/usr/local and /home in separate slices, sometimes putting home on
/usr/local.  Sometimes I've left unparititioned space so I could
later partition it and create file systems on it for whatever
purpose.  

As for the idea that the only purposes of separate divisions of 
a slice into partitions (swap always being its own partition, of course,
within the slice) other than / being administrative, the administrative
differences may be very important.  You can back up a file system, e.g.,
ad0s1f; that's the "unit" dump uses (I think I've got this right).  

You can mount a file system read-write or read-only.  I think more
and more there's an interest in mounting /usr read-only; but /var is
of little use read-only, as this is where (unless you change it) the
mail spool, printer spool, and log files live.  Also if you want to
enable softupdates, if you have only / as a file system, I think you
need to do it on installation (it can be done from sysinstall now)
or you need to be able to "get to it" while it's not mounted and run
tunefs on it.  There's more than one way to do that, but I don't
think there's any convenient way.

Overall we probably have another case here that a FreeBSD installation
allows enormous flexibility to meet the needs of the purposes for
which you are going to be using the machine, so there's no "right"
answer.  

I guess in summary I'd say that for a system that doesn't have 
specfic server purposes (like hosting shell accounts, for example)
I'd still go with a slice with /, swap, /var, and /user unless it
was a small slice; small to me right now is 600MB or less.

	Annelise


-- 
Annelise Anderson
Author of: 		 FreeBSD: An Open-Source Operating System for Your PC
Available from:	 BSDmall.com and amazon.com (only BSDmall.com has 2nd
edition right now)
Book Website:    http://www.bittreepress.com/FreeBSD/introbook/	




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To: dochawk@psu.edu
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Subject: Re: master +CONTENTS list?
References: <200112132158.fBDLwOO40500@fac13.ds.psu.edu>
From: swear@blarg.net (Gary W. Swearingen)
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dochawk@psu.edu writes:

> yes, but it depends upon the package being installed, doesn't it?  I'm 
> concerned about the situation in which, by disaster or otherwise,  I 
> need to find which package it *should* belong to so that I can force a 
> reinstallation.

Oh.  How about

    grep something /var/db/pkg/*/+CONTENTS /dev/null

That seems too simple.  Maybe I'm missing something.

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gary grumbled,

> dochawk@psu.edu writes:

> > yes, but it depends upon the package being installed, doesn't it?  I'm 
> > concerned about the situation in which, by disaster or otherwise,  I 
> > need to find which package it *should* belong to so that I can force a 
> > reinstallation.

> Oh.  How about

>     grep something /var/db/pkg/*/+CONTENTS /dev/null

> That seems too simple.  Maybe I'm missing something.

yep.  That assumes that whatever/+CONTENTS is on the system.  What I'm 
after is, given the existence (or having heard about) a file, figuring 
out where it *should* have come from (e.g., broken dependencies leave 
me in need of a file, a port complains it's not present, and no package 
owns up to owning it).

:)
hawk

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 15: 2:17 2001
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To: Annelise Anderson <andrsn@andrsn.stanford.edu>
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On Thu, 13 Dec 2001, Annelise Anderson wrote:

> On Thu, 13 Dec 2001, Mike Meyer wrote:
> 
> > My recommendation for new users is to create at most two file systems
> > as well as swap: / and /home. Keep your private stuff on /home. That
> > way, when you get a new release, you can do a "clean" install onto /
> > without losing your data on /home. If you don't much space - where
> > "much" depends on what you're planning on doing - having just one file
> > system - / - is better.
> 
> [SNIP] 
> As for the idea that the only purposes of separate divisions of a
> slice into partitions (swap always being its own partition, of course,
> within the slice) other than / being administrative, the
> administrative differences may be very important.  You can back up a
> file system, e.g., ad0s1f; that's the "unit" dump uses (I think I've
> got this right).
> 

	Also, many commands have options to "not traverse mount
	points" which becomes almost priceless once you actually have to
	do something with your machine.  Disk space usage is also
	easier to view (with df) and scale with multiple filesystems. I
	guess all of these issues would be categorized as
	"administrative"...but then with UNIX, in general, what isn't
	administrative?

	It's better and easier to have the functionality up front then it
	is to add it later :-) Whether you use it or not.

Nick Rogness <nick@rogness.net>
 - Keep on Routing in a Free World...
  "FreeBSD: The Power to Serve!"



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 15:14:45 2001
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From: Thomas Cannon <tcannon@noops.org>
To: Philip Hallstrom <philip@adhesivemedia.com>
Cc: Nathan Mace <nmace85@yahoo.com>,
	Freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: whats this?!
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I see it. It sets the $PWD to "//" for some reason. Check it out:

[stereophonic tcannon]$ cd //
[stereophonic //]$ pwd
//
[stereophonic //]$ env
PWD=//
HOSTNAME=stereophonic.noops.org
PS1=[\h \W]\$
USER=tcannon
MACHTYPE=i386--freebsd4.4
SSH2_SFTP_LOG_FACILITY=-1
MAIL=/var/mail/tcannon
DISPLAY=stereophonic.noops.org:10.0
LOGNAME=tcannon
SHLVL=1
MAILHOST=noops.org
SHELL=/usr/local/bin/bash
HOSTTYPE=i386
OSTYPE=freebsd4.4
HOME=/home/tcannon
TERM=xterm-color
PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/libexec:/usr/local/libexec:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/libexec:/usr/local/libexec
_=/usr/bin/env
OLDPWD=/home/tcannon


Yes, that's a bug.

-t


On Thu, 13 Dec 2001, Philip Hallstrom wrote:

> What do you mean?  Seems like multiple slashes just get condensed into
> one...  at least on my machine:
>
> philip@teak:~% cd //
> philip@teak:/% pwd
> /
> philip@teak:/% cd /usr//local
> philip@teak:/usr/local% pwd
> /usr/local
>
> Does it do something different on yours?
>
> On Thu, 13 Dec 2001, Nathan Mace wrote:
>
> > type 'cd //' and then do a pwd.
> >
> > what causes this?  found it by accident
> > --
> > Nathan
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 15:19:39 2001
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To: Thomas Cannon <tcannon@noops.org>
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	Freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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Hmm... might be a bug with bash...  I'm using tcsh on 4.4 as of oct-30 and
PWD gets set correctly.

-philip

On Thu, 13 Dec 2001, Thomas Cannon wrote:

>
> I see it. It sets the $PWD to "//" for some reason. Check it out:
>
> [stereophonic tcannon]$ cd //
> [stereophonic //]$ pwd
> //
> [stereophonic //]$ env
> PWD=//
> HOSTNAME=stereophonic.noops.org
> PS1=[\h \W]\$
> USER=tcannon
> MACHTYPE=i386--freebsd4.4
> SSH2_SFTP_LOG_FACILITY=-1
> MAIL=/var/mail/tcannon
> DISPLAY=stereophonic.noops.org:10.0
> LOGNAME=tcannon
> SHLVL=1
> MAILHOST=noops.org
> SHELL=/usr/local/bin/bash
> HOSTTYPE=i386
> OSTYPE=freebsd4.4
> HOME=/home/tcannon
> TERM=xterm-color
> PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/libexec:/usr/local/libexec:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/libexec:/usr/local/libexec
> _=/usr/bin/env
> OLDPWD=/home/tcannon
>
>
> Yes, that's a bug.
>
> -t
>
>
> On Thu, 13 Dec 2001, Philip Hallstrom wrote:
>
> > What do you mean?  Seems like multiple slashes just get condensed into
> > one...  at least on my machine:
> >
> > philip@teak:~% cd //
> > philip@teak:/% pwd
> > /
> > philip@teak:/% cd /usr//local
> > philip@teak:/usr/local% pwd
> > /usr/local
> >
> > Does it do something different on yours?
> >
> > On Thu, 13 Dec 2001, Nathan Mace wrote:
> >
> > > type 'cd //' and then do a pwd.
> > >
> > > what causes this?  found it by accident
> > > --
> > > Nathan
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 15:29:20 2001
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From: parv <parv_@yahoo.com>
To: dochawk@psu.edu
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: keeping a system in use during a complete rebuild?
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in message <200112131930.fBDJUNO15648@fac13.ds.psu.edu>, 
wrote dochawk@psu.edu thusly...
>
...
> and the system tells me at times that I"m not a US_RESIDENT--though 
> this is setin /etc/make.conf
...

i suppose that 'US_RESIDENT' is a typo, right?  otherwise it would be
'USA_RESIDENT=YES'.

-- 
 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 15:38:39 2001
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Subject: Re: keeping a system in use during a complete rebuild? 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 13 Dec 2001 18:31:09 EST."
             <20011213183109.A77053@moo.holy.cow> 
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parv plead,
> in message <200112131930.fBDJUNO15648@fac13.ds.psu.edu>, 
> wrote dochawk@psu.edu thusly...

> > and the system tells me at times that I"m not a US_RESIDENT--though 
> > this is setin /etc/make.conf

> i suppose that 'US_RESIDENT' is a typo, right?  otherwise it would be
> 'USA_RESIDENT=YES'.

err, yes.  Typo; it's correct in make.conf

-- 
What part of "non-negotiable" didn't you understand? /"\   ASCII ribbon campaign
dochawk@psu.edu  Smeal 178  (814) 375-4700           \ /   against HTML mail
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 15:41:52 2001
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-----Original Message-----
From: Matthew Emmerton

>> Yes, i have uninstalled it then updated the entire ports tree and then
>> reinstalled a number of times. The latest port is "mrtg-2.9.17" and
that
is
>> the version i have installed. Could the port be broken ?

>The mrtg-2.9.17 port depends on /usr/ports/graphics/gd.  The latest
version
>of gd, 1.8.4 uses libpng.5.  Older version will use libpng.4.  Deinstall
>your gd port and then reinstall it, and this should clear up the
problem.

Well i had "1.8.4_1" installed, however i have just deinstalled, cleaned and
installed which bumped it up to "1.8.4_4" and it worked !

Thanks alot, its really inspiring when someone helps you to this degree for
free, your help has been fantastic.

> Matt Emmerton

regards,
Rob Carmichael

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To: dochawk@psu.edu
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: master +CONTENTS list?
References: <200112132158.fBDLwOO40500@fac13.ds.psu.edu>
From: swear@blarg.net (Gary W. Swearingen)
Date: 13 Dec 2001 15:41:50 -0800
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dochawk@psu.edu writes:

> yes, but it depends upon the package being installed, doesn't it?  I'm 
> concerned about the situation in which, by disaster or otherwise,  I 
> need to find which package it *should* belong to so that I can force a 
> reinstallation.

Whoops.  I'll try again:

   find /usr/ports -name pkg-plist | xargs grep something

I'm not sure this is quite the same thing as greping +CONTENTS, but it
should good enough, usually.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 15:50:28 2001
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From: "Paul Sue" <consultant4hire@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: HELP: Dual Boot FreeBSD 4.4 + Linux (Mandrake 8.1)
Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 15:50:23 -0800
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Hi,

Here's what I'd like to do:

Disk 1 (20 GB)
- linux
- swap for freebsd

Disk 2 (20 GB)
- freebsd
- swap for linux

I have the CDs to install Mandrake 8.1 ... I plan to get the FreeBSD images 
off the Net.

I'm not quite sure how to get started ... I have read:

http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/mini/Linux+FreeBSD.html
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/multi-os/index.html

but they don't really give detailed step-by-step instructions for dumb 
newbies like me.

Thanks,

Paul

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 15:53:34 2001
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in message <20011213151815.J57085-100000@teak.adhesivemedia.com>, 
wrote Philip Hallstrom thusly...
>
> Hmm... might be a bug with bash...  I'm using tcsh on 4.4 as of oct-30 and
> PWD gets set correctly.
> 
> -philip
> 
> On Thu, 13 Dec 2001, Thomas Cannon wrote:
> 
> >
> > I see it. It sets the $PWD to "//" for some reason. Check it out:
> >
> > [stereophonic tcannon]$ cd //
...
> > [stereophonic //]$ env
> > PWD=//
...
> > SHELL=/usr/local/bin/bash
...

same here.  bash 2.04 sets PWD to '//', but ksh93 to '/'.

-- 
 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 15:57: 3 2001
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In-Reply-To: Your message of "13 Dec 2001 15:41:50 PST."
             <rq7krqbsch.krq@localhost.localdomain> 
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gary gave

> dochawk@psu.edu writes:

> > yes, but it depends upon the package being installed, doesn't it?  I'm 
> > concerned about the situation in which, by disaster or otherwise,  I 
> > need to find which package it *should* belong to so that I can force a 
> > reinstallation.

> Whoops.  I'll try again:

>    find /usr/ports -name pkg-plist | xargs grep something

> I'm not sure this is quite the same thing as greping +CONTENTS, but it
> should good enough, usually.

ah-hah!  that does it.  I had thought for some reason that plists only 
included pre-build files, not what *would* be install.
 
Of course, the port i went to ckeck this on, kde2, has
"@comment this plist intentionally left empty" . . .

thanks greatly

hawk



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 16: 7: 7 2001
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Anyone have any recommendations for optimizing TCP/IP on FreeBSD for a DSL
connection via a router?  I know that in Windows I had to increase the
window size to allow for long lag with distant sites, and some other stuff
that I don't recall.  I presume that the same changes would effect the same
improvement in FreeBSD, no?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 16: 7:52 2001
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Subject: gv doesn't catch change from libpng.so.4 to .5
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What a week :)

Sound and ports are working, but now gv fails, claiming that it can't 
find libpng.so.4.  Sounds reasonable, as it seemas to have been 
replaced by .5.  Now how do I get this across to the program?

I've remade and installed png, Xaw3d, and gv, but no dice.

oh, and ghostview has the same problem.

hawk


-- 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 16: 9:36 2001
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 19:57:04 -0500
From: Jacob Frelinger <jolly@thecoffinclub.com>
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--+HP7ph2BbKc20aGI
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i'm having trouble getting a dat drive working in freebsd-stable (4.4).
its a seagate turbodat autoloader (dds2), and the kernel probes it happily
(see attached dmesg) and the scsi chain is correctly terminated.  any 
commands that access the tape drive come back with " /dev/nsa0: Device 
not configured"

please cc me in replies as i'm not currently supscribed to freebsd-questions
-- 
Jacob "I'm Brainy For Zombie Pops" Frelinger 
Resident Psycho http://www.thecoffinclub.com 
Jolly at TheCoffinClub dot Com 

--+HP7ph2BbKc20aGI
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="dmesg.txt"

Copyright (c) 1992-2001 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
	The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE #1: Thu Sep 27 18:44:35 EDT 2001
    root@eve.thecoffinclub.com:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/EVE
Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
CPU: Pentium Pro (199.31-MHz 686-class CPU)
  Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x617  Stepping = 7
  Features=0xf9ff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV>
real memory  = 100663296 (98304K bytes)
config> q
avail memory = 94552064 (92336K bytes)
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc035a000.
Preloaded userconfig_script "/boot/kernel.conf" at 0xc035a09c.
Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
md0: Malloc disk
apm0: <APM BIOS> on motherboard
apm: found APM BIOS v1.2, connected at v1.2
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pcib0: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
isab0: <Intel 82371SB PCI to ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <Intel PIIX3 ATA controller> port 0xffa0-0xffaf at device 7.1 on pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
vx0: <3COM 3C595 Fast Etherlink III PCI> port 0x7f80-0x7f9f irq 10 at device 9.0 on pci0
utp/tx[*tx*]: disable 'auto select' with DOS util! address 00:a0:24:cd:af:6b
vx0: driver is using old-style compatibility shims
ahc0: <Adaptec 2940 Ultra SCSI adapter> port 0xec00-0xecff mem 0xffaff000-0xffafffff irq 11 at device 10.0 on pci0
aic7880: Ultra Single Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 16/255 SCBs
isa0: too many dependant configs (8)
isa0: unexpected small tag 14
orm0: <Option ROMs> at iomem 0xc8000-0xc87ff,0xf1000-0xf1fff on isa0
fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A, console
sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0
sio1: type 16550A
ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
ppc0: Generic chipset (EPP/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
sbc0: <Creative SB AWE64> at port 0x220-0x22f,0x330-0x331,0x388-0x38b irq 5 drq 1,5 on isa0
pcm0: <SB16 DSP 4.16> on sbc0
ad0: 9641MB <Maxtor 91010D6> [19590/16/63] at ata0-master WDMA2
Waiting 15 seconds for SCSI devices to settle
sa0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 4 lun 0
sa0: <ARCHIVE 4586XX 28887-XXX 0420> Removable Sequential Access SCSI-2 device 
sa0: 5.000MB/s transfers (5.000MHz, offset 15)
pass2 at ahc0 bus 0 target 4 lun 1
pass2: <ARCHIVE 4586XX 28887-XXX 0420> Removable Changer SCSI-2 device 
pass2: 5.000MB/s transfers (5.000MHz, offset 15)
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a
cd0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 1 lun 0
cd0: <SONY CD-ROM CDU-76S 1.1c> Removable CD-ROM SCSI-2 device 
cd0: 5.681MB/s transfers (5.681MHz, offset 15)
cd0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present
da0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 5 lun 0
da0: <IOMEGA ZIP 100 J.03> Removable Direct Access SCSI-2 device 
da0: 3.300MB/s transfers
da0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present

--+HP7ph2BbKc20aGI--

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 16:26:10 2001
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 16:28:42 2001
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On Thursday 13 December 2001 19:26, you wrote:

Care to elaborate?
- -- 
Matthew Graybosch
http://www.starbreaker.net
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"Sex, Unix, and rock 'n roll"
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 16:29:49 2001
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 19:29:39 -0500 (EST)
From: Kenneth Wayne Culver <culverk@wam.umd.edu>
To: Anthony Atkielski <anthony@freebie.atkielski.com>
Cc: Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>,
	FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Uptime not so good after all -- why does my net connection go
 dead?
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Well, I'm not the expert, but if you sent me your config info (if that's
ok) I could probably tell you what's wrong with it.

Ken

On Thu, 13 Dec 2001, Anthony Atkielski wrote:

> Kenneth writes:
> 
> > This whole thing basically sounds to me like
> > some form of misconfiguration, either of the
> > router, or of the FreeBSD machine, or both.
> 
> Okay, so what sort of misconfiguration would cause this?
> 
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 16:44: 7 2001
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References: <20011212175225.A14728@cartman.private.techsupport.co.uk> <Pine.GSO.4.31.0112121802380.14589-100000@mail.ilrt.bris.ac.uk> <20011212192729.GA3270@rhadamanth> <006201c18349$1ab70da0$0a00000a@atkielski.com> <20011213180235.GA3138@rhadamanth>
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Ceri writes:

> That ain't necessarily so.

It is that way by default, in FreeBSD, if I recall what I read a few days
ago correctly.  I can't remember where you specify the order now, however.




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 16:46:10 2001
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Annelise Anderson <andrsn@andrsn.stanford.edu> types:
> On Thu, 13 Dec 2001, Mike Meyer wrote:
> > Annelise Anderson <andrsn@andrsn.stanford.edu> types:
> > > If you have less than 600MB allowed for FreeBSD, just use swap and one
> > > file system, /.
> > My recommendation for new users is to create at most two file systems
> > as well as swap: / and /home. Keep your private stuff on /home. That
> > way, when you get a new release, you can do a "clean" install onto /
> > without losing your data on /home. If you don't much space - where
> > "much" depends on what you're planning on doing - having just one file
> > system - / - is better.
> 
> You can delete (and then reinstall) a dos-style partition, that is,
> a slice. A hard drive in a pc can have four slices, one of which
> can be an extended partition (can hold Windows or linux logical
> partitions, but not FreeBSD).  

You can also newfs and then reinstall a BSD partition.

> As for the idea that the only purposes of separate divisions of 
> a slice into partitions (swap always being its own partition, of course,
> within the slice) other than / being administrative, the administrative
> differences may be very important.  You can back up a file system, e.g.,
> ad0s1f; that's the "unit" dump uses (I think I've got this right).  

Exactly. Backup strategy is one of the two most important such
issues. The other one is doing system updates. It's nice to be able to
newfs the system partitions without having to worry about your user
data.

> You can mount a file system read-write or read-only.  I think more
> and more there's an interest in mounting /usr read-only; but /var is
> of little use read-only, as this is where (unless you change it) the
> mail spool, printer spool, and log files live. 

Right. Wanting some part of the tree to be read-only is a good reason
for creating a file system. Similarly, wanting to NFS export two parts
of the tree with different sets of permissions is a good reason for
creating another file system.

> I guess in summary I'd say that for a system that doesn't have 
> specfic server purposes (like hosting shell accounts, for example)
> I'd still go with a slice with /, swap, /var, and /user unless it
> was a small slice; small to me right now is 600MB or less.

Two years ago, I'd have agreed with you. Greg Lehey convinced me that
such extra "pointless" partitions don't do anything but add yet more
things that can run out of space. I have two basic system
configurations that I use for almost everything (neglecting swap):

Basic Server: / and /var. No user data is on the machine. / mounts
	read only, and the server data files live on /var so they can
	be updated.

User machines: /, /usr, and /home. / is backed up, because it holds so
	much critical information. /usr isn't, becuase it can be
	duplicated from any of a number of places. /home is split off
	from / so that I can newfs / when upgrading the system.

More complicated machines have more complicated setups, but they
usually include things that aren't part of the standard tree.

Nick Rogness <nick@rogness.net> types:
> Also, many commands have options to "not traverse mount points"
> which becomes almost priceless once you actually have to do
> something with your machine.

Many of them also have other ways to limit the tree traversal.

> Disk space usage is also easier to view (with df) and scale with
> multiple filesystems.

Um - how does having more partitions make disk usage easier to view?
I figure it's twice as hard to deal with four partitions as two. And
even easier to deal with just one. For example, if I have a 100MB /usr
that's 80% full, a 100MB /var that's 20% full, a 1G /usr that's 75%,
it takes a bit of figuring to realize that I have 350MB free - and yet
I can't install a 300MB package without rearranging things.

> It's better and easier to have the functionality up front then it is
> to add it later :-) Whether you use it or not.

Yup. It's much better to have 1 1200MB file system so you can install
that 300MB package in 350MB of free space without having to create
room for it.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 16:48:22 2001
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Subject: Re: Uptime not so good after all -- why does my net connection go dead?
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But there's tons of config info on the system!

----- Original Message -----
From: "Kenneth Wayne Culver" <culverk@wam.umd.edu>
To: "Anthony Atkielski" <anthony@freebie.atkielski.com>
Cc: "Ryan Thompson" <ryan@sasknow.com>; "FreeBSD Questions"
<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Friday, December 14, 2001 01:29
Subject: Re: Uptime not so good after all -- why does my net connection go
dead?


> Well, I'm not the expert, but if you sent me your config info (if that's
> ok) I could probably tell you what's wrong with it.
>
> Ken
>
> On Thu, 13 Dec 2001, Anthony Atkielski wrote:
>
> > Kenneth writes:
> >
> > > This whole thing basically sounds to me like
> > > some form of misconfiguration, either of the
> > > router, or of the FreeBSD machine, or both.
> >
> > Okay, so what sort of misconfiguration would cause this?
> >
> >
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 17: 5:36 2001
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From: Kenneth Wayne Culver <culverk@wam.umd.edu>
To: Anthony Atkielski <anthony@freebie.atkielski.com>
Cc: Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>,
	FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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I need kernel conf, /etc/rc.conf. that should do it. maybe a dmesg
output... and that's not including your router. It could be messed up too.

Ken

On Fri, 14 Dec 2001, Anthony Atkielski wrote:

> But there's tons of config info on the system!
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Kenneth Wayne Culver" <culverk@wam.umd.edu>
> To: "Anthony Atkielski" <anthony@freebie.atkielski.com>
> Cc: "Ryan Thompson" <ryan@sasknow.com>; "FreeBSD Questions"
> <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> Sent: Friday, December 14, 2001 01:29
> Subject: Re: Uptime not so good after all -- why does my net connection go
> dead?
> 
> 
> > Well, I'm not the expert, but if you sent me your config info (if that's
> > ok) I could probably tell you what's wrong with it.
> >
> > Ken
> >
> > On Thu, 13 Dec 2001, Anthony Atkielski wrote:
> >
> > > Kenneth writes:
> > >
> > > > This whole thing basically sounds to me like
> > > > some form of misconfiguration, either of the
> > > > router, or of the FreeBSD machine, or both.
> > >
> > > Okay, so what sort of misconfiguration would cause this?
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> 
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 17:18:41 2001
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	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Scott <scottro@nyc.rr.com>
Subject: Re: HELP: Dual Boot FreeBSD 4.4 + Linux (Mandrake 8.1)
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At 15:50 2001/12/13 -0800, Paul Sue wrote:
>Hi,
>
>Here's what I'd like to do:
>
>Disk 1 (20 GB)
>- linux
>- swap for freebsd
>
>Disk 2 (20 GB)
>- freebsd
>- swap for linux


I'm not sure why that would be necessary, but don't know that much about 
optimizing swap.  Why don't you put Mandrake on disk one, and BSD on disk 
two, let them both do their auto partitioning, especially while you're 
learning about them.  For Mandrake, choose grub as the boot loader.  When 
installing BSD choose to not install a boot loader.

In Mandrake, you'll find /boot/grub/grub.conf or boot/grub/menu.lst --I'm 
not sure which they use.  Add to it
title FreeBSD
rootnoverify (hd1,0)
chainloader +1

(note the spacing on the chainloader line--a space between the word 
chainloader and the plus sign, no space between plus sign and numeral one)
Then, when you boot grub will offer you the option of booting BSD and if 
you choose it, it will boot it.

HTH
Scott



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I guess I will have more than enough on my hands with one server NOS for 
now, and FreeBSD and Linux can wait until I can give them enough room, and 
hopefully soon.  Used equipment – maybe.  I was and am considering used RAM 
anyway.  I can put NT executables but not those of FreeBSD or Linux, in a 95 
partition.  That might be a pain or not possible at all.

Thank you for your responses, help, and HOs.

Steve


_________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 17:43:55 2001
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Subject: Defragmentation of disks -- is it possible or even necessary?
Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 02:43:43 +0100
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Do FreeBSD filesystems on disk ever have to be defragmented, and if so, what
tools are normally used for the purpose?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 17:44:55 2001
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To: "Kenneth Wayne Culver" <culverk@wam.umd.edu>
Cc: "Ryan Thompson" <ryan@sasknow.com>,
	"FreeBSD Questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <Pine.GSO.4.21.0112132004090.3762-100000@rac2.wam.umd.edu>
Subject: Re: Uptime not so good after all -- why does my net connection go dead?
Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 02:44:43 +0100
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Okay, I guess that's not so bad.  I'm going to see if harmonizing the subnet
masks on the router and FreeBSD makes the problem go away.  If not, I might
impose upon you to take a look at the files in question.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Kenneth Wayne Culver" <culverk@wam.umd.edu>
To: "Anthony Atkielski" <anthony@freebie.atkielski.com>
Cc: "Ryan Thompson" <ryan@sasknow.com>; "FreeBSD Questions"
<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Friday, December 14, 2001 02:04
Subject: Re: Uptime not so good after all -- why does my net connection go
dead?


> I need kernel conf, /etc/rc.conf. that should do it. maybe a dmesg
> output... and that's not including your router. It could be messed up too.
>
> Ken
>
> On Fri, 14 Dec 2001, Anthony Atkielski wrote:
>
> > But there's tons of config info on the system!
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Kenneth Wayne Culver" <culverk@wam.umd.edu>
> > To: "Anthony Atkielski" <anthony@freebie.atkielski.com>
> > Cc: "Ryan Thompson" <ryan@sasknow.com>; "FreeBSD Questions"
> > <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> > Sent: Friday, December 14, 2001 01:29
> > Subject: Re: Uptime not so good after all -- why does my net connection
go
> > dead?
> >
> >
> > > Well, I'm not the expert, but if you sent me your config info (if
that's
> > > ok) I could probably tell you what's wrong with it.
> > >
> > > Ken
> > >
> > > On Thu, 13 Dec 2001, Anthony Atkielski wrote:
> > >
> > > > Kenneth writes:
> > > >
> > > > > This whole thing basically sounds to me like
> > > > > some form of misconfiguration, either of the
> > > > > router, or of the FreeBSD machine, or both.
> > > >
> > > > Okay, so what sort of misconfiguration would cause this?
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 17:47:24 2001
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To: "Jeff Jeter" <gsfgf@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: Sound Difficulties
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

On Thursday 13 December 2001 20:33, you wrote:
> Message text didn't send form hotmail.

Sorry if I sounded rude, then. I'm not familiar with the Iwill line 
of motherboards, so I'm not sure what sort of onboard sound hardware 
it has. This being the case, I took the liberty of forwarding your 
reply to the list, since you didn't CC the list.

You might want to try disabling the KDE sound server (artsd) and 
rebooting, as it tends to hog the soundcard. If that doesn't work, 
then I'm not sure what else to suggest.

Sorry I can't be more of a help.
- -- 
Matthew Graybosch
http://www.starbreaker.net
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 17:47:32 2001
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Hash: SHA1

Jeff Jeter sent this in reply to my reply to his original message.

- ----------  Forwarded Message  ----------

Subject: Re: Sound Difficulties
Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 20:33:26 -0500
From: "Jeff Jeter" <gsfgf@hotmail.com>
To: <matthew@starbreaker.net>

Message text didn't send form hotmail.

I am trying to set up sound on my FreeBSD 4.4 box.
My sound card is onboard an Iwill KA266 mobo.
To set it up I rebuilt the kernel and added the line "device pcm".
I rebooted and ran "# dmesg | grep pcm"; it returned "pcm0: <CMedia
 CMI8738> port 0xec00-0xecff irq 10 at device 15.0 on pci0"
I ran "sh MAKEDEV snd0" in /dev.

When I try to test sound server in the K Control Panel, it freezes. 
 When I try to play an MP3 in XMMS I get an error saying "Couldn't
 open audio". I am using the correct output plugin and it is the
 only app accessing the sound card.

Before I rebuilt the kernel I would get an error on K startup
 pertaining to /dev/dsp.  I no longer get that.

Thanks in advance,
Jeff Jeter

- ----- Original Message -----
From: "Matthew Graybosch" <matthew@starbreaker.net>
To: "Jeff Jeter" <gsfgf@hotmail.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Thursday, December 13, 2001 7:36 PM
Subject: Re: Sound Difficulties

> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
>
> On Thursday 13 December 2001 19:26, you wrote:
>
> Care to elaborate?
> - --
> Matthew Graybosch
> http://www.starbreaker.net
> GnuPG Key ID: 0x7D488659
> "Sex, Unix, and rock 'n roll"
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- -------------------------------------------------------

- -- 
Matthew Graybosch
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 18: 8: 7 2001
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Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 03:07:51 +0100
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Raf Schietekat wrote:

>[...]
> No, hold the presses, now I've got another problem, which some system 
> administrators may frown upon... ;-) When I log in into KDE as my 
> ordinary-user(-though-member-of-wheel) identity, I get my session back 
> as I left it, but when I start up a Konsole (I was going to give the su 
> root kcontrol another try), I notice that I am... root! Right at the 
> prompt greeting me when the window pops up, no su or anything!
> # whoami
> root
> # pwd
> /usr/home/rfschtkt
> # cd
> # pwd
> /usr/home/rfschtkt
> [How come cd doesn't take me to /root?]
>[...]

This part of the problem continued in FreeBSD-security as "kdm grants 
ordinary users root access on 4.4-R"

Raf Schietekat <Raf_Schietekat@ieee.org>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 18:13:43 2001
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 20:13:24 -0600
From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
To: Anthony Atkielski <anthony@freebie.atkielski.com>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Defragmentation of disks -- is it possible or even necessary?
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In the last episode (Dec 14), Anthony Atkielski said:
> Do FreeBSD filesystems on disk ever have to be defragmented, and if
> so, what tools are normally used for the purpose?

They should not ever need defragmentation (by default, 8% of the
filesystem is reserved to keep enough space to prevent frags from being
created), but if you decide you need it, the standard way is dump,
newfs, restore.

-- 
	Dan Nelson
	dnelson@allantgroup.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 18:29:29 2001
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On Thursday 13 December 2001 21:07, you wrote:
> by killing the sound server i can get sound.  What do i need to do
> to keep it from starting automatically?
>
> Thanks!
> Jeff Jeter

If you run kcontrol (KDE Control Center) you'll find a [Sound] node. 
Open that node to find a [Sound Server] node. Select that node, 
uncheck the box marked "Start aRts soundserver on KDE startup". 
Click "Apply", and you'll get a message warning you that stopping 
the soundserver could confuse currently running processes or crash 
them. Click OK, and restart X and KDE just in case.

Unfortunately, artsd is *extremely* ill-behaved with regards to 
allowing non-KDE apps to access the sound devices. I first 
encountered this problem while using SuSE Linux six months ago, and 
was ready to replace the sound card when I noticed that killing 
artsd solved the problem.

Happy hacking!
- -- 
Matthew Graybosch
http://www.starbreaker.net
GnuPG Key ID: 0x7D488659
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 18:45:20 2001
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Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 13:45:03 +1100
From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: Anthony Atkielski <anthony@freebie.atkielski.com>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Uptime not so good after all -- why does my net connection go dead?
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On Fri, Dec 14, 2001 at 02:44:43AM +0100, Anthony Atkielski wrote:
> Okay, I guess that's not so bad.  I'm going to see if harmonizing the subnet
> masks on the router and FreeBSD makes the problem go away.  If not, I might

That's always a good thing to have your stuff in order before you
put things into production:

Network-layer: make sure hub/switch to router/workstation/server
interface speeds and definitions are the same. (100Mbps vs 10Mbps
vs 1Gbps and half-duplex vs full-duplex)

IP-layer: make sure the subnet masks are the same. make sure that
the IP addresses are not re-used and try to have a list of
MAC-addresses for important machines (=your host and your router).

Edwin
-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 18:53:38 2001
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 20:53:22 -0600
To: "Jim Larkin" <jlarkin@jbl1.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: test
In-Reply-To: <109065508@toto.iv>
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Jim Larkin <jlarkin@jbl1.com> types:
> just testing my mail no need to reply i have sent mail and your mail server
> sends it back with error 450

So why not use test@freebsd.org? That's what it's for.

	<mike
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 18:59: 7 2001
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OK, i've looked around but still have not found the info
i needed to modify what gets installed when doing installs
using boot floppies and install.cfg file for network installation.

Install source tree above.
I have a server:/export/freebsd/4.4-RELEASE
ERRATA.HTM      RELNOTES.HTM    compat21        docbook.css     ports
ERRATA.TXT      RELNOTES.TXT    compat22        filename.txt    proflibs
HARDWARE.HTM    XF86336         compat3x        floppies        src
HARDWARE.TXT    bin             compat4x        games           src.org.bak
INSTALL.HTM     catpages        crypto          info            stable-supfile
INSTALL.TXT     cdrom.inf       dict            kernel          supfile.cvsup
README.HTM      compat1x        distfiles       manpages
README.TXT      compat20        doc             packages

My install works, but since I haven't build custom package/port to do this yet,
I want to have custom modified files such as /etc/ttys, /etc/resolv.conf, 
/etc/ypservers ... installed during my network install.

Where do I modify these files on my install source triee above.
The freebsd/doc url only talks mainly about sysinstall..
Any info is appreciated.

Wency


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 19:12:50 2001
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Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 14:12:40 +1100
From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: "Richard E. Hawkins" <dochawk@psu.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: gv doesn't catch change from libpng.so.4 to .5
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On Thu, Dec 13, 2001 at 07:07:14PM -0500, Richard E. Hawkins wrote:
> 
> What a week :)
> 
> Sound and ports are working, but now gv fails, claiming that it can't 
> find libpng.so.4.  Sounds reasonable, as it seemas to have been 
> replaced by .5.  Now how do I get this across to the program?
> 
> I've remade and installed png, Xaw3d, and gv, but no dice.

I believe another port used by gv is depending on libpng.so.4.
Please install pkg_tree from the ports-collection and run it for gv:

pkg_tree -v gv | less, and then search for png in it. The ports
that show up have to be reinstalled.

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 19:18: 2 2001
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Does anyone else use spamassassin? It works pretty much perfectly for me,
except for the fact that the questions-digest is usually rated as
spam. The reasons are below.

Does anyone else use spamassassin? I know I can adjust my procmailrc, but
is there a way to let the spamassassin people know that freebsd.org is a
trusted sender?

thanks,
rob


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 19:18:55 2001
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From: "Anant" <theVanguardian@yahoo.com>
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 22:19:17 -0500
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I have a 3Com Mini-PCI Combo 56K modem and Ethernet card on my Dell
laptop.  Does anyone know if this is a WinModem and if I should even
bother trying to get it to work in FreeBSD? Thanks.
 
Anant

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 19:21:33 2001
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Nathan Mace wrote to Freebsd-questions:

> type 'cd //' and then do a pwd.
>
> what causes this?  found it by accident

I think it's a parsing [bug|feature] in bash. Slashes are normally
condensed. At least, I have only noticed this peculiarity in bash.
The standard shells (sh, [t]csh) do not appear to be affected.

Probably it is because bash tries to use "friendly" pathnames (i.e.,
displays ~/username instead of /usr/home/username), thus circumventing
nice things like realpath(3).

In any case, when bash actually passes the pathname to any of the
library path routines, the slashes WILL eventually get condensed, so
this shouldn't affect operation at all.

- Ryan

-- 
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  Network Administrator, Accounts

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 19:21:48 2001
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Sam Suh wrote to freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG:

> Hi, everyone.
>
> [...]
> on other 3; hence 186 GB. Now, I have it on the freebsd, it only reports
> 164 GB of free space. Why is it happening? In a installation phase, I
> have selected da0a drive and selected use entire drive option.
> [...]

Hi Sam,

Most likely what you are experiencing here is the "minfree" property
of FFS, which, by default, reserves 8% of your filesystem space to
reduce fragmentation. root can write to the unused 8%, so if a root
process fills up a filesystem, you'll typically see 108% used... which
usually begs a lot of questions. :-)

Anyways, on a filesystem of this size, minfree does NOT need to be set
at 8%. You can use tunefs(8) to safely reduce it to 5%. Any lower, and
the kernel will optimize writes for space, which will give you a
performance hit. Some time ago, I wrote a patch for the filesystem
code which will allow you to reduce the minfree setting to below 5%
without the kernel optimizing for time. Let me know if you're
interested, and I'll dig it up.

Also, you are probably wasting a significant amount of space with free
inodes. On a filesystem of this size, you will have, by default, WAY
more inodes than you need. (inode density, by default, is one inode
per 4K..) Check the output of df -i to see how many inodes you have
available. You should be shocked. :-) You'll have to remake the
filesystem to reduce this... use the -i option to newfs and specify a
much higher value for bytes per inode.

- Ryan

-- 
  Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
  Network Administrator, Accounts

  SaskNow Technologies - http://www.sasknow.com
  #106-380 3120 8th St E - Saskatoon, SK - S7H 0W2

        Tel: 306-664-3600   Fax: 306-664-1161   Saskatoon
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<html><div style='background-color:'><DIV>i am trying to install the ports collections from my cd rom and it keeps trying to fetch it from the ftp sites how do i get it to point to the cdrom it is mounted just like it supposed to be yet it seems like it is bypassed everytime how do i change this? thanks</DIV></div><br clear=all><hr>Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger: <a href='http://go.msn.com/bql/hmtag1_etl_EN.asp'>Click Here</a><br></html>

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On Thursday 13 December 2001 22:28, you wrote:
> <html><div style='background-color:'><DIV>i am trying to install
> the ports collections from my cd rom and it keeps trying to fetch
> it from the ftp sites how do i get it to point to the cdrom it is
> mounted just like it supposed to be yet it seems like it is
> bypassed everytime how do i change this? thanks</DIV></div><br
> clear=all><hr>Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger: <a
> href='http://go.msn.com/bql/hmtag1_etl_EN.asp'>Click
> Here</a><br></html>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

The distfiles don't live on the CD-ROMs in 4.4-RELEASE. You have to 
download them if you don't have them in /usr/ports/distfiles. 
- -- 
Matthew Graybosch
http://www.starbreaker.net
GnuPG Key ID: 0x7D488659
"Sex, Unix, and rock 'n roll"
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 19:45:47 2001
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Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: master +CONTENTS list? 
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dochawk@psu.edu types:
> gary gave
> 
> > dochawk@psu.edu writes:
> 
> > > yes, but it depends upon the package being installed, doesn't it?  I'm 
> > > concerned about the situation in which, by disaster or otherwise,  I 
> > > need to find which package it *should* belong to so that I can force a 
> > > reinstallation.
> 
> > Whoops.  I'll try again:
> 
> >    find /usr/ports -name pkg-plist | xargs grep something
> 
> > I'm not sure this is quite the same thing as greping +CONTENTS, but it
> > should good enough, usually.
> 
> ah-hah!  that does it.  I had thought for some reason that plists only 
> included pre-build files, not what *would* be install.
>  
> Of course, the port i went to ckeck this on, kde2, has
> "@comment this plist intentionally left empty" . . .

I believe it. Doesn't kde2 may well just install a bunch of other
things?

One thing to watch for is that sometimes ports create plists "on the
fly". You can catch a lot of that with:

find /usr/ports -name '*plist*' | xargs grep name

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 19:51: 3 2001
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To: "Richard E. Hawkins" <dochawk@psu.edu>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: gv doesn't catch change from libpng.so.4 to .5
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Richard E. Hawkins <dochawk@psu.edu> types:
> What a week :)
> 
> Sound and ports are working, but now gv fails, claiming that it can't 
> find libpng.so.4.  Sounds reasonable, as it seemas to have been 
> replaced by .5.  Now how do I get this across to the program?
> 
> I've remade and installed png, Xaw3d, and gv, but no dice.
> 
> oh, and ghostview has the same problem.

They are dynamically loading a library that dynamically loads the old
version of libpng. That library isn't part of those ports, which is
why rebuilding them didn't solve the problem. You need to find the
library in question, and rebuild and reinstall the port that installed
it.

If you look at <URL:
http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=bin/30908 > you'll find
patches to the system to make ldd tell you which library is the
culprit.

	<mike
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 20:11: 5 2001
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On Thursday 13 December 2001 23:06, you wrote:
> It works! Thanks!

No problem. One last word of advice: it seems to be good manners to 
CC freebsd-questions@freebsd.org any replies to questions posted to 
the list. This seems to cut down on people offering the same 
answers, and makes the message archive a richer source of 
information.
- -- 
Matthew Graybosch
http://www.starbreaker.net
GnuPG Key ID: 0x7D488659
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 20:34: 5 2001
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I have my first win box on a FBSD LAN. From the win box I can
Ping the FBSD box and a IP address on the internet. But I can
not get Internet Explorer to pull up a internet web page, says
not found. The win box network tcp/ip properties DNS configuration
tab I have Enable DNS on and the host field filled with the FBSD host
name and domain field with FBSD domain name as displayed with the FBSD
hostname command. Any ideas about what knobs I need to turn on to
make this work?

Second question: In the IP address tab I could not get win box to
Obtain an IP address automatically. Had to specify the IP address.
Is this normal? Is there a way to tell the Nic card to issue a IP
Address to the win box?

Thanks 



# ifconfig -a

xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
	inet 10.0.10.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.10.255
	inet6 fe80::201:2ff:fe2f:c300%xl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1 
	ether 00:01:02:2f:c3:00 
	media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
	status: active

lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
	inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 
	inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3 
	inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 

tun0: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1514
	inet6 fe80::201:2ff:fe2f:c300%tun0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4 
	inet 63.70.155.112 --> 208.206.15.4 netmask 0xffffff00 
	Opened by PID 104

# netstat -r

Routing tables

Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
default            208.206.15.4       UGSc        1       48   tun0
10.0.10/24         link#1             UC          1        0    xl0
10.0.10.5          0:80:c6:f2:2e:3b   UHLW        1      154    xl0
localhost          localhost          UH          0        0    lo0
208.206.15.4       akr.dialup.mango-b UH          2      438   tun0

Internet6:
Destination        Gateway            Flags      Netif Expire
localhost          localhost          UH          lo0

fe80::%xl0         link#1             UC          xl0
fe80::201:2ff:fe2f 0:1:2:2f:c3:0      UHL         lo0
fe80::%lo0         fe80::1%lo0        Uc          lo0
fe80::1%lo0        link#3             UHL         lo0
fe80::%tun0        fe80::201:2ff:fe2f Uc         tun0
fe80::201:2ff:fe2f link#4             UHL         lo0
ff01::             localhost          U           lo0
ff02::%xl0         link#1             UC          xl0
ff02::%lo0         localhost          UC          lo0
ff02::%tun0        fe80::201:2ff:fe2f UC         tun0





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 20:46:52 2001
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 23:46:36 EST
Subject: Very Important!!
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    Hi, My Name is Eric Martin. I would like to tell you that you are 
supporting a web site that is trying to hack other servers. This web site 
consists of hackers. They openly admit to cheating and hacking servers. I 
don't know how you all would allow this to happen. I Believe that this group 
is taking advantage of you. There Web Address is WWW.BLTCLAN.COM. They must 
be stopped. They are ruining the web and gaming for everyone. So please stop 
them.

    Thank you, 
        Eric

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 21:24:11 2001
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Subject: Re: Very Important!!
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Date: 13 Dec 2001 21:24:07 -0800
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| Hi, My Name is Eric Martin. I would like to tell you that you are supporting
| a web site that is trying to hack other servers. This web site consists of
| hackers. They openly admit to cheating and hacking servers. I don't know how
| you all would allow this to happen. I Believe that this group is taking
| advantage of you. There Web Address is WWW.BLTCLAN.COM. They must be
| stopped. They are ruining the web and gaming for everyone. So please stop
| them.

Ah, Eric.  You seem to be confused.

Is Microsoft responsible if a kidnapper writes a ransom note in Word?

Is Olympus or Canon responsible for a certain amount of kiddie-porn?

Is Boeing responsible for September 11?

None of the organizations you have written with this "very important" plea have
anything to do with bltclan.com, or any other hacking site.  The organizations
do write tools that can be coopted by anyone for any purpose.  Most of the
people using them use them for good purposes, but there are always bad people
out there willing to misuse anything.  But that's not the fault of the tool
developers, and writing any of them won't help.

If you really need to complain, you might first want to collect evidence of
misuse (which you didn't supply in your plea).  Then you might want to complain
to their ISP, which you could find by doing a simple "traceroute" on their
site, and forward the evidence.  But writing several creators of software isn't
the best way to go about this---indeed, it may be one of the least effective I
can think of.

(For the record, I don't represent any of these organizations; I'm just a happy
user, an Open Source supporter, and volunteer some of my time and resources to
answering questions.)

Best of luck to you, though.

                                                        ---Ken

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 21:28:55 2001
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From: "Yeluri Srinivasa Rao" <icyeluri@tmp.cs.fujitsu.co.jp>
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Subject: How to increase Shared Memory Segment Size
Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 14:23:49 -0000
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Hello,
Please tell me How to increase Max Size of Shared Memory Segment on Free BSD
4.2.


-Regards

Yeluri Srinivasa Rao
ZenSar Technologies, India
[Fujitsu Ltd, Japan]


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 21:53:29 2001
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Subject: Re: dns problem
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Joe & Fhe Barbish wrote to FBSD Questions:

> I have my first win box on a FBSD LAN. From the win box I can Ping
> the FBSD box and a IP address on the internet. But I can not get
> Internet Explorer to pull up a internet web page, says not found.
> The win box network tcp/ip properties DNS configuration tab I have
> Enable DNS on and the host field filled with the FBSD host name
> and domain field with FBSD domain name as displayed with the FBSD
> hostname command. Any ideas about what knobs I need to turn on to
> make this work?

It seems as though your connectivity to the outside world is OK, but
your Windows box can't resolve hostnames, because it doesn't know who
to ask.

In the dialog you've mentioned, you'll also have to enter the IP
address of at least one domain name server. Assuming you're running
bind (DNS) on the FreeBSD box, just list the IP address of the FreeBSD
box. Otherwise, use the IP addresses of your ISPs name servers.


> Second question: In the IP address tab I could not get win box to
> Obtain an IP address automatically. Had to specify the IP address.
> Is this normal? Is there a way to tell the Nic card to issue a IP
> Address to the win box?

Yes, you can enable dhcpd on the FreeBSD server. (Windows uses DHCP to
"obtain an IP address automatically". Your FreeBSD server would then
pull an address from a pool of (pre-configured) "free" addresses, and
tell the Windows machine to use that one. With DHCP, the FreeBSD
server can also tell your Windows box what its hostname is, and where
to send DNS queries. dhcpd isn't all that hard to set up, but, if
you're only supporting one machine at the moment, it is probably more
convenient to configure everything statically as you have been doing.

>
> Thanks

-- 
  Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
  Network Administrator, Accounts

  SaskNow Technologies - http://www.sasknow.com
  #106-380 3120 8th St E - Saskatoon, SK - S7H 0W2

        Tel: 306-664-3600   Fax: 306-664-1161   Saskatoon
  Toll-Free: 877-727-5669     (877-SASKNOW)     North America


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 22: 6:29 2001
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To: dochawk@psu.edu
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: master +CONTENTS list?
References: <200112132356.fBDNuPC50917@fac13.ds.psu.edu>
From: swear@blarg.net (Gary W. Swearingen)
Date: 13 Dec 2001 22:05:23 -0800
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dochawk@psu.edu writes:

> Of course, the port i went to ckeck this on, kde2, has
> "@comment this plist intentionally left empty" . . .

Read the pkg-descr.  x11/kde2, like several other ports is nothing much
more than a dependency gizmo that requires other inner ports to provide
the guts of the outer port.  The file you're looking for should be in
one of them.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 22:12:48 2001
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Subject: "libXext.so.6" not found
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I have installed vim-5.8.8 and when I attempt to run it I get:

/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libXext.so.6" not found

I wondered how can I fix this?

Many thanx.

Janos Dohanics 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 22:18:16 2001
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After setting up the newsyslog to rotate natd log, it gets trimmed okay,
but stops recording afterwards. Have looked everywhere for an explanation,
but NADA... here is the line in my newsyslog.conf:
# logfilename          [owner:group]    mode count size when [ZB]
[/pid_file] [sig_num]
/var/log/alias.log                      644  3     *    $D0   Z

It should be pretty simple, but hit a brick wall... been looking at it too
long! It's set to trim at midnight and now it's 12:16am and no more
logging. Has been running at about 2MB/day. I thought the permissions was
set okay, but that about the only thing I haven't changed.

...any suggestions appreciated once again... sigh!

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Server Admin

Sage-American
http://www.sage-american.com
jacks@sage-american.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 22:21:43 2001
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From: "Ben S." <freebsd5@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: NIC probe/detect
Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 06:21:41 +0000
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Hi there:
I'm installing freebsd 4.0-release. but during the installation, or even 
after it is done, my NIC is not detected. ifconfig -a does not show ed0 or 
any other eithernet devices. during the boot, i see the line :
ed0 Realtek (and the version)
and the next line says:
Device_probe_and_attach: ed0 attach returned 2
so, does anyone know how to make freebsd detect my card?
thanks....



_________________________________________________________________
MSN Photos is the easiest way to share and print your photos: 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 23: 5:46 2001
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From: chip <chip@wiegand.org>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Error: can't open display when I already have some open
Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 23:05:31 -0800
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I just got true type fonts working on my machine, fbsd4.4, today and now =
I am=20
getting the following error when trying to open any more windows. I have =
only=20
5 windows (applications) open right now, when I try to run anything I get=
=20
this:

bash-2.05$ Konqueror &  =09=09(or any app)
[1] 56911
bash-2.05$ Xlib: connection to ":0.0" refused by server
Xlib: Maximum number of clients reached
Eterm:  Error:  can't open display :0.0

[1]+  Exit 1                  Konqueror
bash-2.05$=20

Any ideas what I need to do to be able to run more apps or open more wind=
ows?=20
How did adding true type font support cause this problem?

--=20
Chip
<+><+><+><+><+><+><+><+>
Windows 95/NT - 32 bit extensions and a graphical shell for a 16 bit patc=
h
to an 8 bit operating system originally coded for a 4 bit microprocessor,
written by a 2 bit company that can't stand 1 bit of competition.
<+><+><+><+><+><+><+><+>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 23:16:32 2001
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To: <Smart_Investors@FreeBSD.ORG>
From: SHCCstock@excite.com
Subject: SHCC: National Sales Expansion Positions Comapny For Rapid Growth            AWXQ
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<html>

<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Language" content=3D"en-us">
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dwindows-=
1252">
<meta name=3D"GENERATOR" content=3D"Microsoft FrontPage 4.0">
<meta name=3D"ProgId" content=3D"FrontPage.Editor.Document">
<title>Investors</title>
</head>

<body>

<div align=3D"center">
  <center>
  <table border=3D"2" cellpadding=3D"7" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"57%" he=
ight=3D"1" bordercolor=3D"#89BE65" bordercolordark=3D"#000000" bordercolor=
light=3D"#000000">
    <caption>&nbsp;</caption>
    <tr>
      <td width=3D"100%" height=3D"43" valign=3D"top" bgcolor=3D"#FF0000" =
bordercolordark=3D"#FFFFFF" bordercolorlight=3D"#FFFFFF" bordercolor=3D"#F=
FFFFF">
        <p align=3D"center"><b><font face=3D"Verdana" size=3D"5" color=3D"=
#FFFF00">Investment
        Special </font><font face=3D"Verdana" color=3D"#000000" size=3D"3"=
><br>
        Tonight's Feature Company</font></b></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td width=3D"100%" height=3D"372" valign=3D"top" align=3D"left">
        <div align=3D"center">
          <center>
          <table border=3D"2" width=3D"44%" cellpadding=3D"3" bordercolord=
ark=3D"#000080" bordercolorlight=3D"#000080" bordercolor=3D"#000080" bgcol=
or=3D"#00004A" cellspacing=3D"1">
            <tr>
              <td width=3D"100%" align=3D"center" bgcolor=3D"#000059"><b><=
font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"3" color=3D"#00CE00">ShareCom,
                Inc.</font></b><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"5" color=3D"#D=
8D8D8"><br>
                </font><b><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"3" color=3D"#FFFFFF=
">(OTCBB:
                SHCC)</font><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"3" color=3D"#D8D8=
D8"><br>
                </font><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"3" color=3D"#89BE65"><=
br>
                </font></b><strong><b><u><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Arial" c=
olor=3D"#FFFF00">Current
                Price: $0.0164</font></u><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#D8=
D8D8"><i><font size=3D"3"><br>
                </font></i></font></b></strong><b><font face=3D"Arial" siz=
e=3D"3"><font color=3D"#D8D8D8"><br>
                </font></font><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"3" color=3D"#FF=
FFFF">52
                Week High:&nbsp;$2.49</font><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"3=
" color=3D"#D8D8D8"><br>
                </font><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#00CE00">52 Week Low:=
 $0.0155</font></b></td>
            </tr>
          </table>
          </center>
        </div>
        <br>
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font face=3D"Verdana" size=3D"4" c=
olor=3D"#FF0000"><b>Why
        SHCC?</b></font>
        <ul>
          <li><b><font face=3D"Verdana" size=3D"2">SHCC </font></b><font f=
ace=3D"Verdana" size=3D"2">has
            established business relationships with FEMA, the American Red
            Cross, AAA, NOAA, and more.<br>
            <br>
            </font></li>
          <li><font face=3D"Verdana" size=3D"2"><b>SHCC</b> is currently b=
ooking
            revenues of $45,000 per month and projects <u><b>revenues of $=
13
            million</b></u> for 2002</font><font face=3D"Verdana" size=3D"=
2"><i>.<br>
            <br>
            </i></font></li>
          <li><font face=3D"Verdana" size=3D"2">Partnerships and market ad=
vantage
            fuel exponential growth for <b>SHCC.</b></font></li>
        </ul>
        <div align=3D"center">
          <table border=3D"2" cellpadding=3D"7" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D=
"100%" bgcolor=3D"#FF0000" bordercolor=3D"#FFFFFF" bordercolorlight=3D"#FF=
FFFF" bordercolordark=3D"#FFFFFF">
            <tr>
              <td width=3D"100%">
                <p align=3D"center"><b><font face=3D"Verdana" size=3D"4" c=
olor=3D"#FFFF00">The
                Time is <i><u>NOW</u></i> at Sharecom</font></b></td>
            </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <blockquote>
          <p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Verdana"><span style=3D"font-size: 1=
0.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;=
 mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">The
          Federal Emergency Management Agency <b>(FEMA)</b>, the National
          Weather Service <b>(NWS)</b>, the <b>Red Cross</b> and <b>AAA</b=
> are
          a but a few of the agencies and organizations with whom <b>Share=
Com
          Inc.</b> has forged alliances to ensure <b><u>clear competitive
          advantage for its product lines</u></b>. The past 10 years have =
seen a
          dramatic increase in severe weather conditions=FFFFFF85and with =
continued
          global warming these patterns will exacerbate. Prompted by FEMA =
and
          NWS aggressive programs, <b>demand for the Company=FFFFFF92s NOA=
A Weather
          Radio will soar</b>. Today 7% of American homes possess a NOAA
          radio=FFFFFF85 <b><u>the national goal is 100%.</u></b>&nbsp;<br=
>
          <br>
          ShareCom=FFFFFF92s <b>www.WeatherRadios.com</b> is the site for =
consumers to
          purchase the Company=FFFFFF92s superior product at a significant=
 discount.
          SHCC's revenue flow rate is at <b>$45,000/month and rapidly grow=
ing</b>.
          The Company will realize a profit this year and plans to triple =
it
          next.. SHCC's market dominance in this growing &quot;bread and
          butter&quot;, niche business makes it an <b>interesting acquisit=
ion
          candidate <u>and a compelling investment</u>.</b></span></font><=
/p>
        </blockquote>
        <div align=3D"center">
          <table border=3D"2" cellpadding=3D"7" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D=
"101%" bordercolor=3D"#FFFFFF" bordercolorlight=3D"#FFFFFF" bordercolordar=
k=3D"#FFFFFF" height=3D"44">
            <tr>
              <td width=3D"100%" bgcolor=3D"#FF0000" height=3D"28">
                <p align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Verdana" size=3D"4" colo=
r=3D"#FFFF00"><b>This
                Just Out: SHCC NEWS</b></font></td>
            </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div align=3D"center">
          <table border=3D"2" cellpadding=3D"7" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D=
"83%" height=3D"382" bgcolor=3D"#EFEFEF">
            <caption>&nbsp;</caption>
            <tr>
              <td width=3D"100%" height=3D"366">
                <h2>ShareCom, Inc. Ships the First NOAA Weather Radio Feat=
uring
                Instant Localized Setup</h2>
                <!--bw|1008078840-->
                <!-- TextStart -->
                <p><font face=3D"Verdana" size=3D"2">PALATINE, Ill.--(BUSI=
NESS
                WIRE)--Dec. 11, 2001--<b>ShareCom, Inc.(TM), the market le=
ader</b>
                in designing and manufacturing <b>NOAA</b><b> </b>(Nationa=
l
                Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration) Weather Radi=
o and
                Disaster Readiness electronics products, today announced
                availability of its <b>WRP-500 Broadcaster(TM) NOAA Weathe=
r
                Radio</b>, with an SRP of $149.99, available for purchase =
via
                its ecommerce web site and through select retailers around=
 the
                country. Like all ShareCom products, the WRP-500 features =
a
                streamlined and fashionable design, coupled with strong pr=
ice
                performance.<br>
                <br>
                ShareCom manufactures products which are expressly designe=
d to
                support the in-place NOAA Weather Network - an always on (=
24/7)
                broadcast network that <b>covers 95% of the US</b>. This `=
`early
                warning'' network provides general-purpose weather informa=
tion
                and alerts for hazardous weather or disaster warnings for =
people
                throughout the US.</font>
                <p><font face=3D"Verdana" size=3D"2">The <b>Federal Govern=
ment</b>,
                The <b>American Red Cross</b> and numerous <u>state and lo=
cal
                government agencies</u> are now emphasizing the need for t=
he
                NOAA Weather Radio network, especially since the September=
 11th
                tragedy<b>. <u>A NOAA Weather Radio is now considered as
                important as having a smoke detector in a home, school or
                business.</u></b></font>
                <p><font face=3D"Verdana" size=3D"2">``Our market research=
 indicated
                a strong need in the marketplace for a NOAA Weather Radio =
that
                looks good in someone's home or office, but that has real =
ease
                of use built into the overall design,'' said Brad Nordling=
 the
                CEO of ShareCom, Inc. ``One of the most requested feature
                enhancements from our consumers has been to provide
                functionality that enables them to setup a radio right out=
 of
                the box, with no cumbersome interface to deal with. The WR=
P-500
                Broadcaster addresses this need by incorporating our Graph=
ical
                Alert Technology(TM) specialty software - <b>our customers=
 now
                have the ability to easily configure their radios in a mat=
ter of
                seconds using a functional scroll down menu</b>.''</font><=
/td>
            </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <p align=3D"center"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial"><o:p>
        </span></i><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"3"><u>Stay tuned for more
        announcements to come</u></font></b></p>
        <div align=3D"center">
          <table border=3D"2" cellpadding=3D"7" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D=
"100%" bgcolor=3D"#FF0000" bordercolordark=3D"#FFFFFF" bordercolorlight=3D=
"#FFFFFF" bordercolor=3D"#FFFFFF" height=3D"51">
            <tr>
              <td width=3D"100%" height=3D"35">
                <p align=3D"center"><b><font face=3D"Verdana" size=3D"4" c=
olor=3D"#FFFF00">More
                Reasons to Consider Buying SHCC</font></b></td>
            </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <p style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><b>1. <u><a href=3D"http://WeatherRa=
dios.com">WeatherRadios.com</a>
        has been awarded a National Partnership with the Federal Emergency=
 Management
        Agency (FEMA)</u></b> to increase the use of Weather Radios countr=
y wide
        through a program called Project Impact. There are 2,600 Project I=
mpact
        communities in the U.S. The FEMA web site lists WeatherRadios.com =
as a
        national partner providing a banner and link to the WeatherRadios.=
com
        site. The FEMA site receives over 100,000 visitors per day.&nbsp;<=
/p>
        <p style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><span style=3D"font-size: 10.0pt; fo=
nt-family: Arial"><b>2.
        <u>The National Oceanic and Aerospace Administration (NOAA)</u></b=
> has
        WeatherRadios.com listed first on their web site, telling people w=
ere to
        purchase a NOAA Weather Radio.&nbsp;</span></p>
        <p style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><span style=3D"font-size: 10.0pt; fo=
nt-family: Arial"><b>3.
        <u>The National Weather Service (NWS</u>)</b> has offered to promo=
te
        corporate sponsorships to the WeatherRadios.com site through recog=
nition
        and media support.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>
        <p style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><span style=3D"font-size: 10.0pt; fo=
nt-family: Arial">4<b>.
        <u>Local American Red Cross Chapters will promote NOAA</u> </b>Wea=
ther
        Radios through WeatherRadios.com in an exchange for a $5.00 donati=
on per
        radio sold.&nbsp;</span></p>
        <p style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font=
-family:Arial"><b><u>5.
        The Chicago Area AAA will feature SHCC's <a href=3D"http://2WayTal=
k.com">2WayTalk.com</a>
        </u></b>on its web site offering exclusive discounts on Weather Ra=
dios,
        and FRS Family Radios. 2WayTalk.com will also be listed in the AAA
        magazine called &quot;Home and Away&quot;.&nbsp;<br>
        <br>
        </span><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><b><u>6. The Federation of
        Manufactured Home Owners of Florida (FMO)</u></b> has entered into=
 a one
        year agreement that will increase the sale of Weather Radios from =
the
        WeatherRadios.com site. Mailings and web site links will offer a g=
roup
        discount to members and also pay a rebate to the organization for =
every
        radio sold.&nbsp;<span style=3D"mso-fareast-font-family: Times New=
 Roman; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-la=
nguage: AR-SA"><b><br>
        <br>
        <u>7. The Owner - Operator Independent Drivers Association (OOIDA)=
</u></b>
        has begun to promote the discount that is offered through the
        WeatherRadios.com site. Magazine articles, mailings, and web site =
links
        will offer a group discount to members and also pay a rebate to th=
e
        organization for every radio sold. This agreement will run for one
        year.&nbsp;</span></font></p>
        <div align=3D"center">
          <table border=3D"2" cellpadding=3D"7" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D=
"100%" bgcolor=3D"#FF0000" bordercolorlight=3D"#FFFFFF" bordercolordark=3D=
"#FFFFFF" bordercolor=3D"#FFFFFF" height=3D"45">
            <tr>
              <td width=3D"100%" height=3D"29">
                <p align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Verdana" size=3D"4" colo=
r=3D"#FFFF00"><b>Why
                Weather Radios are Poised for Growth</b></font></td>
            </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <p><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><font face=3D"Verdana">&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
        </font></span><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">NOAA Weather Radios<=
/font></b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">
        automatically alert people of impending severe weather conditions
        &quot;24/7&quot;. This is especially critical for families while
        sleeping. These devices are fast becoming recognized as <b>essenti=
al and</b>
        <b>potentially life saving</b> for use in homes, businesses, and
        critical care facilities. </font><span style=3D"font-size: 10.0pt"=
><font face=3D"Verdana"></o:p>
        </font>
        </span></p>
        <p style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><font face=3D"Arial"><b><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt">The
        National Weather Service (NWS)</span></b></font><span style=3D"fon=
t-size:10.0pt">
        <font face=3D"Arial">
        has stated that there has been an increase in severe weather in th=
e last
        10 years and this trend is expected to continue. <b>NWS has a publ=
ished
        goal for NOAA Weather Radios to be in <u>every home</u> within the=
 next
        10 years. </b>Currently, <u>approximately just 7% of homes have th=
is
        device</u>. This being said, we can expect a<b> tremendous increas=
e in
        the presence and sale of weather radios</b> over the coming years.=
 The
        NWS, NOAA, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and othe=
r
        government agencies have an aggressive education and funding effor=
t to
        reach the 100% goal.<o:p>
        </font><font face=3D"Verdana">
        </o:p>
        </font>
        </span></p>
        <p style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><font face=3D"Arial"><b><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt">New
        technology</span></b></font><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"> <fon=
t face=3D"Arial"> called Specific
        Area Message Encoding (SAME) was introduced in the mid 90s. It all=
ows
        users to set an alarm only for their specific geographic area. Thi=
s
        feature is expected to <b>make this tool commonplace in homes</b>
        alerting families of weather conditions that pose an immediate dan=
ger.<o:p>
        </font><font face=3D"Verdana">
        </o:p>
        </font>
        </span></p>
        <p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Additionally, 2WayTalk.com will=
 continue
        to focus on Internet users who are outdoor enthusiasts. The market
        continues to be strong and growing. FRS Family Radios are now beco=
ming a
        popular family item on vacations, ski trips, camping, and biking e=
vents.
        They are used for a wide variety of purposes, from staying in touc=
h with
        children playing in the neighborhood, to coordinating soccer tourn=
aments
        and antique auctions.&nbsp;</font></p>
        <div align=3D"center">
          <table border=3D"2" cellpadding=3D"7" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D=
"100%" bgcolor=3D"#FF0000" bordercolordark=3D"#FFFFFF" bordercolorlight=3D=
"#FFFFFF" bordercolor=3D"#FFFFFF">
            <tr>
              <td width=3D"100%">
                <p align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Verdana" size=3D"4" colo=
r=3D"#FFFF00"><b>A
                Final Word About SHCC</b></font></td>
            </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
        <p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><b>SHCC </b>i=
s currently
        booking $45,000/ month and is conservatively projecting earnings n=
ext
        year of <b>$1.3 million on revenues of $13 million.</b> Unlike mos=
t
        e-commerce ventures, ShareCom's marketing &quot;burn rate&quot; is=
 very
        modest. The Company forecasts <b>revenues of $32.5 million</b> the
        following year, increasing profitability to earn $4.6 million. Giv=
en its
        impressive relationships and the rapidly growing market for its pr=
oduct,
        <b>SHCC's share price of just 1.6 cents makes it a compelling play=
 for
        the astute investor.</b></font><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10.0pt=
"><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Verdana">&nbsp;</font></span></b><font f=
ace=3D"Verdana"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">
 <b><font color=3D"#000000"><br>
        </font></b></span></font>
      </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td width=3D"100%" height=3D"368" valign=3D"top"><font color=3D"#5F5=
F5F"><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"1">DISCLAIMER:&nbsp;</font><font size=3D=
"1"><br>
        Information within this email contains &quot;forward looking
        statements&quot; within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securiti=
es Act
        of 1933 and Section 21B of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. An=
y
        statements that express or involve discussions with respect to
        predictions, expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, objectives=
,
        goals, assumptions or future events or performance are not stateme=
nts of
        historical fact and may be &quot;forward looking statements.&quot;=
<br>
        <br>
        Forward looking statements are based on expectations, estimates an=
d
        projections at the time the statements are made that involve a num=
ber of&nbsp;risks
        and uncertainties which could cause actual results or events to di=
ffer
        materially from those presently anticipated. Forward looking state=
ments
        in this action may be identified through the use of words such as
        &quot;projects&quot;, &quot;foresee&quot;, =FFFFFF93expects=FFFFFF=
92=FFFFFF94, =FFFFFF93will,=FFFFFF94&nbsp;
        =FFFFFF93anticipates,=FFFFFF94 =FFFFFF93estimates,=FFFFFF94 =FFFFF=
F93believes,=FFFFFF94
        &quot;understands&quot; or that by statements indicating certain a=
ctions
        =FFFFFF93may,=FFFFFF94 =FFFFFF93could,=FFFFFF94 or =FFFFFF93might=FF=
FFFF94 occur.&nbsp; All information
        provided within this email pertaining to investing, stocks, securi=
ties
        must be understood as information provided and not investment advi=
ce.
        Investment News Alert advises all readers and subscribers to seek&=
nbsp;advice
        from a registered professional securities representative before de=
ciding
        to trade in stocks featured within this email.&nbsp; None of the
        material within this report shall be construed as any kind of inve=
stment
        advice.<br>
        <br>
        In compliance with the Securities Act of 1933, Section17(b), Inves=
tment
        Special discloses the receipt of $30,000 cash from a third party f=
or the
        publication of this report and additional<span style=3D"mso-spacer=
un: yes">&nbsp;
        </span>services related to SHCC. Be aware of an inherent conflict =
of
        interest resulting from such compensation.&nbsp; All&nbsp;factual
        information in this report was gathered from public sources, inclu=
ding
        but not limited to SEC filings, Company Press Releases, and Market
        Guide.<span style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Investment S=
pecial&nbsp;
        believes this information to be reliable but can make no guarantee=
 as to
        its accuracy or completeness. Use of the material within this emai=
l
        constitutes your acceptance of these terms.</font></font></td>
    </tr>
  </table>
  </center>
</div>

</body>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 23:17:28 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 08:14:30 +0100
From: Jon Molin <Jon.Molin@resfeber.se>
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To: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
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	FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Defragmentation of disks -- is it possible or even necessary?
References: <011801c18440$c7e2fdc0$0a00000a@atkielski.com> <20011214021324.GB53376@dan.emsphone.com>
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Dan Nelson wrote:
> 
> In the last episode (Dec 14), Anthony Atkielski said:
> > Do FreeBSD filesystems on disk ever have to be defragmented, and if
> > so, what tools are normally used for the purpose?
> 
> They should not ever need defragmentation (by default, 8% of the
> filesystem is reserved to keep enough space to prevent frags from being
> created), but if you decide you need it, the standard way is dump,
> newfs, restore.

Isn't it possible to use Dr Watson also? ;)

/Jon


> 
> --
>         Dan Nelson
>         dnelson@allantgroup.com
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Dec 13 23:46:34 2001
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 13:47:54 -0800 (PST)
From: Bill Schoolcraft <bill@wiliweld.com>
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To: Philip Hallstrom <philip@adhesivemedia.com>
Cc: Nathan Mace <nmace85@yahoo.com>,
	Freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: whats this?!
In-Reply-To: <20011213133639.S54029-100000@teak.adhesivemedia.com>
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At Thu, 13 Dec 2001 it looks like Philip Hallstrom composed:

> What do you mean?  Seems like multiple slashes just get condensed into
> one...  at least on my machine:
> 
> philip@teak:~% cd //
> philip@teak:/% pwd
> /
> philip@teak:/% cd /usr//local
> philip@teak:/usr/local% pwd
> /usr/local
> 
> Does it do something different on yours?
> 


Yep, I formatted the last output hence the out of order listing.

[wiliweld@LC-BSD-wiliweld ~]--> cd // 

[wiliweld@LC-BSD-wiliweld //]--> pwd 
//

[wiliweld@LC-BSD-wiliweld //]--> ls
-i 
dev/ 
kernel* 
mnt/ 
share/ 
COPYRIGHT 
dist/ 
kernel.GENERIC* 
modules/
stand/ 
bin/ 
etc/ 
kernel.old* 
modules.old/ 
sys@ 
boot/ 
home@ 
lib/
proc/ 
tmp/ 
cdrom/ 
include/ 
libexec/ 
root/ 
usr/ 
compat@ 
info/ 
man/
sbin/ 
var/

[wiliweld@LC-BSD-wiliweld //]--> uname -r
4.2-RELEASE


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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 23:53:02 -0800 (PST)
From: gitesh trivedi <giteshtrivedi@yahoo.com>
Subject: registration of User Group.
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Dear Sir,

I build up Linux User Group called "Linux User Club
India".I also build up web site for same user group.
We are meet every weekly (most of Sunday morning) for
disscussion of every users problem and share our
experiences on Linux.
We also arrenge Events for every registered users of
our group.
I request you to please registered our Linux User
Group to your database and your web site.
Than more of Linux lovers and users can get FREE
oppertunities and advantage.
The registration of this web site is totally FREE for
every lovers of Linux.

The address of user group is follows..

http://www25.brinkster.com/iluci

Contact Person:          Mr.Gitesh Trivedi.
Contact Email :          giteshtrivedi@yahoo.com
Contact Person Address:  26,Jagganathpark,Nr.Malav
Talav,
                         Jivarajpark,Ahmedabad-380051
Gujarat INDIA

Thanking you,

Yours truly,
Gitesh Trivedi
Webmaster-Linux User Club India

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Check out Yahoo! Shopping and Yahoo! Auctions for all of
your unique holiday gifts! Buy at http://shopping.yahoo.com
or bid at http://auctions.yahoo.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  0:47:46 2001
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To: freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Tuning up FreeBSD - http://www.samag.com/documents/s=1147/sam0108q/
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Hello all!

Look what I've found in
http://www.samag.com/documents/s=1147/sam0108q/
This is recomendation on tuning FreeBSD for higher perfomance when
it's used as the net server.

====================== cut ========================
FreeBSD Tuning Tips

The following FreeBSD OS tuning tips were suggested to us by readers of our article. 

In single-user mode: 

 tunefs -n enable /
 tunefs -n enable /usr
 tunefs -n enable /var

Kernel modifications to make -- recompile and install the kernel afterwards: 
MAXUSERS 512

 in /boot/load.conf
 hw.ata.wc="1"
 kern.ipc.nmbclusters="60000"
 in /etc/fstab

Add to options for all hard disk file systems ",async": 

 In /etc/sysctl.conf
 vfs.vmiodirenable=1
 kern.ipc.maxsockbuf=2097152
 kern.ipc.somaxconn=8192
 kern.ipc.maxsockets=16424
 kern.maxfiles=65536
 kern.maxfilesperproc=32768
 net.inet.tcp.rfc1323=1
 net.inet.tcp.delayed_ack=0
 net.inet.tcp.sendspace=65535
 net.inet.tcp.recvspace=65535
 net.inet.udp.recvspace=65535
 net.inet.udp.maxdgram=57344
 net.local.stream.recvspace=65535
 net.local.stream.sendspace=65535
====================== cut ========================

What is your opinion? Is that parameters suitable for ALL systems? (I
think, no ;))) Maybe, somebody tried it yet?

Thanks,

Best regards,
Samius
--------------------
...We the world...



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  0:56:59 2001
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Subject: Re: IP addressing problem maybe?
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Is the freebsd box set as a gateway on the windows system?

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Joe & Fhe Barbish" <barbish@a1poweruser.com>
To: "FBSD Questions" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Saturday, December 08, 2001 10:43 AM
Subject: IP addressing problem maybe?


> Can not ping from Win98 box through FBSD to internet.
> 
> Nic card is not attached to LAN.
> Tun0 is user ppp dial out to Isp.
> Tun1 is user ppp dial in from win98 box.
> Ifconfig shows status of connection after
> user ppp modem dial out to ISP and Win98 box
> Modem Dial in to FBSD box.
> Who command shows barbish logged in from win98 box.
> PING 63.162.62.2 from FBSD to internet is working.
> PING 10.0.0.24   from FBSD to win98 box is not working.
> FBSD ps ax command shows what is running at time of test.
> netstat -I command shows routing at time of test.
> Win98 can Ping 10.0.0.1  FBSD box, but can not
> Ping 63.162.62.1 internet through FBSD box.
> Have tried -nat on ppp direct command that starts dialin,
> And enable proxy and enable proxyall, with no change in
> Test results.
> 
> 
> Does anybody have any ideas on what is wrong or what other
> Commands I can issue to get more info?  Need help big time.
> 
> Thanks   Joe
> 
> 
> # ifconfig -a
> lp0: flags=8810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
> lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
> inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
> inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
> inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
> tun0: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1514
> inet6 fe80::d41d:8cd9:8f00:b204%tun0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
> inet 63.70.155.36 --> 208.206.15.4 netmask 0xffffff00
> Opened by PID 198
> tun1: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
> inet6 fe80::d41d:8cd9:8f00:b204%tun1 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
> inet 10.0.0.1 --> 10.0.0.24 netmask 0xffffffff
> Opened by PID 178
> 
> 
> # who
> root             ttyv0   Dec  7 18:11
> barbish          ttyd1   Dec  7 18:18
> 
> # ping -c 2 63,162.62.2
> PING 63.162.62.2 (63.162.62.2): 56 data bytes
> 64 bytes from 63.162.62.2: icmp_seq=0 ttl=115 time=400.472 ms
> 64 bytes from 63.162.62.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=115 time=410.043 ms
> --- 63.162.62.2 ping statistics ---
> 2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet loss
> round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 400.472/405.257/410.043/4.785 ms
> 
> # ping  -c 5  10.0.0.24
> PING 10.0.0.24 (10.0.0.24): 56 data bytes
> --- 10.0.0.24 ping statistics ---
> 5 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss
> 
> 
> # ps  ax
>   PID  TT  STAT      TIME COMMAND
>     0  ??  DLs    0:00.00  (swapper)
>     1  ??  ILs    0:00.02 /sbin/init --
>     2  ??  DL     0:00.00  (pagedaemon)
>     3  ??  DL     0:00.00  (vmdaemon)
>     4  ??  DL     0:00.01  (bufdaemon)
>     5  ??  DL     0:00.05  (syncer)
>    28  ??  Is     0:00.00 adjkerntz -i
>   112  ??  Ss     0:00.11 /usr/sbin/syslogd -s
>   133  ??  Is     0:00.00 /usr/sbin/inetd -wW
>   135  ??  Is     0:00.02 /usr/sbin/cron
>   138  ??  Is     0:00.72 /usr/sbin/sshd
>   141  ??  Ss     0:00.07 sendmail: accepting connections (sendmail)
>   161  ??  Is     0:00.00 moused -p /dev/psm0 -t auto
>   198  ??  Ss     0:00.22 ppp -background dialisp
>   207  p0  Ss     0:00.05 /bin/csh -i
>   217  p0  R+     0:00.00 ps ax
>   170  v0  Is     0:00.04 login -p root
>   194  v0  I      0:00.06 -csh (csh)
>   206  v0  S+     0:00.02 script -k /custom/rootlog
>   171  v1  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv1
>   172  v2  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv2
>   173  v3  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv3
>   174  v4  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv4
>   175  v5  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv5
>   176  v6  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv6
>   177  v7  Is+    0:00.02 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv7
>   178  d1  Ss+    0:00.13 /usr/sbin/ppp -direct incoming
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> # netstat  -i
> Name  Mtu   Network       Address            Ipkts Ierrs    Opkts Oerrs
> Coll
> lp0*  1500  <Link#1>                             0     0        0     0
> 0
> lo0   16384 <Link#2>                             0     0        0     0
> 0
> lo0   16384 localhost   ::1                      0     -
>    0     -     -
> lo0   16384 fe80:2::1   fe80:2::1                0     -
>    0     -     -
> lo0   16384 127           localhost              0     -
>    0     -     -
> tun0  1514  <Link#3>                            67     0       68     0
> 0
> tun0  1514  fe80:3::d41 fe80:3::d41d:8cd9        0     -
>    0     -     -
> tun0  1514  63.70.155/24  cle-dialup-26.m       67     -
>   67     -     -
> tun1  1500  <Link#4>                             4     0        6     0
> 0
> tun1  1500  fe80:4::d41 fe80:4::d41d:8cd9        0     -
>    0     -     -
> tun1  1500  10.0.0.1/32   10.0.0.1               0     -
>    5     -     -
> #
> 
> ppp.conf
> #################################################################
> # PPP Configuration File for dial out extermial modem to ISP
> # and Dial in external modem for connection to this FBSD system
> # Written by Joe Barbish 11/15/2001
> #
> #################################################################
> 
> default:
>  set log Phase Chat LCP IPCP CCP tun command
>  ident user-ppp VERSION (built COMPILATIONDATE)
> 
>  # Ensure that "device" references the correct serial port
>  # for your modem. (cuaa0 = COM1, cuaa1 = COM2)
>  # This is for dial out to some other system
> 
>  set device /dev/cuaa0
> 
>  set speed 19200
>  set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 \
>            \"\" AT OK-AT-OK ATE1Q0 OK \\dATDT\\T TIMEOUT 40 CONNECT"
>  set timeout 0 # no idle time out
>  enable dns # request DNS info (for resolv.conf)
>  set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0
> 
> 
> dialisp:
>  # This label is used in the ppp -background dialisp  startup command
>  # for papchap auto logon to standard ISP provider
>  #
>  set phone 14434340045
>  set authname barbish
>  set authkey 222222
> 
>  set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0  #get dymanic IP
> ADDR
>  add default HISADDR # Add a (sticky) default route
> 
> 
> incoming:
>  # Configuration for dial in modem access to this FBSD system.
>  # This label is used in  ppp -direct incoming    command
>  # which is buried in script /usr/local/bin/ppplogin that starts
>  # the whole process of accepting the incomming call.
>  # CHAP uses /etc/ppp/ppp.secret file for logging in id & pw.
>  # A unique IP address is assigned to the ttyd activated in the
>  # /etc/ttys/ file. 10.0.0.24
>  # This FBSD box 10.0.0.1
> 
>  set ifaddr 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.24 255.255.255.255
>  allow users barbish
>  enable chap
>  accept dns
> 
> 
> 
> 
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> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  1: 5:25 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 15:53:57 -0800
From: "Crist J. Clark" <cristjc@earthlink.net>
To: Ronald Clark <rclark@swbanktx.com>
Cc: "Freebsd-Questions (E-mail)" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: open ports
Message-ID: <20011212155357.J487@gohan.cjclark.org>
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On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 03:58:44PM -0600, Ronald Clark wrote:
> Hello all,
> 
>   I have a question. I just ran an nmap scan against my FreeBSD 4.4 stable
> box. It showed that udp port 1505 was open. I then ran netstat -a and the
> 1505 port did not show up, either as ESTABLISHED or LISTEN.

UDP ports don't have states, but that's another issue.

> My /etc/services
> file shows 1505 to be a Funk Proxy software package (makers of Steel Belted
> Radius). Any ideas what this could be, and how to shut it off?

If you run it again, is it still there? Most likely, some process
(e.g. DNS or even nmap itself) was using 1505 as a source port when it
was scanned. By the time you checked netstat(1), it was gone.
-- 
Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@alum.mit.edu

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  1: 5:27 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 15:51:48 -0800
From: "Crist J. Clark" <cristjc@earthlink.net>
To: pbrezny@newmail.skyrunner.net
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: permissions problems
Message-ID: <20011212155148.I487@gohan.cjclark.org>
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On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 04:53:26PM -0500, pbrezny@newmail.skyrunner.net wrote:
> I've got a cgi program that needs access to a file owned by the user:group
> netsaint:netsaint.
> 
> the apache webserver runs as www, so I modified this entry in /etc/groups
> 
> netsaint:*:1004:www
> 
> 
> however, the cgi i'm working with says it can't write to the file of
> interest unless i've modified the file i'm trying to write to with www as
> the group, like this:
> 
> -rwxrwxr-x  1 netsaint  www     9006 Dec 12 16:30 hosts.cfg
> 
> What am i missing here?
> 
> Why can't i just add www to the list of users in the group netsaint?

Did you _kill_ and restart the webserver?
-- 
Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@alum.mit.edu

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  1: 6: 2 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 15:44:26 -0800
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To: Bill Schoolcraft <bill@wiliweld.com>
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On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 02:02:37PM -0800, Bill Schoolcraft wrote:
> At Wed, 12 Dec 2001 it looks like Mike Meyer composed:
> 
> > Make sure that xwd is in /usr/X11R6/bin, and try running it by hand.
> > 
> 
> I see now. I'm currently reading the manpage and attempting 
> different command syntax(s) to get it to work.  (grrrr)

  $ xwd -root > root.dmp

xwd(1) is loads of fun. It's especially a kick to grab other people's
root windows (since loads of commercial X servers run with no access
controls by default and lots of people never change this),

  $ xwd -root -display some-server-host:0 > some-server-host.dmp

But there are so-o many fun games to play with unsecured X servers
it's hard to pick just one.
-- 
Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@alum.mit.edu

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  1:30:27 2001
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On Fri, 14 Dec 2001, Smirnov Konstantin wrote:

> Hello all!
>
> Look what I've found in
> http://www.samag.com/documents/s=1147/sam0108q/
> This is recomendation on tuning FreeBSD for higher perfomance when
> it's used as the net server.

What are peoples opinions on this? I'm particularily interested in the
MailEngine test
(http://www.samag.com/documents/s=1147/sam0108q/0108q_f3.htm). Any ideas
why FreeBSD seems to perform so poorly at the high end?

	-byron


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  1:38:39 2001
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From: "Marjan Bozinovski" <marjanb@cpk.auc.dk>
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Subject: problems with rdist
Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 10:38:36 +0100
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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Hi,

I run FreeBSD 4.2 and I want to update a file from host1 to host2 using
rdist. Therefore, I add host1 in the host2's /etc/hosts.equiv file. But,
after I type:

# rdist -c <file> host2

I get this message:
host2: connection refused

Where do I make a mistake?

Regards,
Marjan



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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.3315.2869" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi,<BR><BR>I run FreeBSD 4.2 and I want =
to update a=20
file from host1 to host2 using<BR>rdist. Therefore, I add host1 in the =
host2's=20
/etc/hosts.equiv file. But,<BR>after I type:<BR><BR># rdist -c =
&lt;file&gt;=20
host2<BR><BR>I get this message:<BR>host2: connection =
refused<BR><BR>Where do I=20
make a =
mistake?<BR><BR>Regards,<BR>Marjan<BR><BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  1:42:38 2001
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Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 01:43:01 -0800
To: Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com>
From: Walter McGinnis <wtem@olywa.net>
Subject: Re: upgrade from 4.0 to 4.4 cablem firewall/router ssh problems
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Well, now that I'm completely kookoo...

It turns out that my remote ssh problems are limited to only one of 
my hosts on the LAN.  Unfortunately its the RedHat 7.1 box (I need 
Oracle) that I use to develop in local checkouts of cvs trees.  I use 
ssh rather than pserver, etc.  Can't commit.  Drag.  I suspect that 
it might have something to do with the RH's ssh client version, but I 
could be wrong.

Thanks anyway.  Guess I'll bug a Linux mailing list next.

Back to my new padded cell,

Walter

At 2:18 PM -0800 12/13/01, Donnie Jones wrote:
>--- Walter McGinnis <wtem@olywa.net> wrote:
>  > It also depends on what you built into the kernel,
>  > too.
>  >
>  > It sounds like you are using ipnat and ipfilters,
>  > whereas I'm using
>  > natd and ipfw.  I think these are two different sets
>  > of software that
>  > do the same thing, but in different ways.
>  >
>  > Hmm.  I'll have to do some more research.
>  >
>  > Oh yeah.  I'm curious what you have in
>  > /etc/ipnat.conf.
>  >
>  > Thanks for your help.
>  >
>  > Walter
>
>Here ya go.
>
>cat /etc/ipnat.conf
>map fxp0 192.168.0.0/16 -> 0.0.0.0/32 portmap tcp/udp
>40000:65000
>map fxp0 192.168.0.0/16 -> 0.0.0.0/32
>
>Also, what options have you put in the kernel?  You
>may want to try out the things that are in my rc.conf
>and back-up your's of course before you try mine.  :)
>
>See ya.
>
>-Donnie
>
>
>
>  >
>  > At 12:06 PM -0800 12/13/01, Donnie Jones wrote:
>  > >Better yet Walter, here is my rc.conf:
>  > >
>  > >defaultrouter="24.251.253.1"
>  > >gateway_enable="YES"
>  > >hostname="ci592716-c.valleyst1.ky.home.com"
>  > >network_interfaces="fxp0 lo0 fxp1"
>  > >ifconfig_fxp0="inet 24.251.253.28  netmask
>  > >255.255.255.0"
>  > >ifconfig_fxp1="inet 192.168.0.1 netmask
>  > 255.255.255.0"
>  > >ipnat_enable="YES"
>  > >ipnat_rules="/etc/ipnat.conf"
>  > >ipfilter_enable="YES"
>  > >ipfilter_rules="/etc/ipf.rules"
>  > >inetd_enable="YES"
>  > >ipv6_enable="YES"
>  > >kern_securelevel_enable="NO"
>  > >nfs_reserved_port_only="YES"
>  > >sshd_enable="YES"
>  > >
>  > >
>  > >It seems that from many of the docs online there is
>  > >differences in how some people enable natd and
>  > >firewalling.  Some through the natd_enable=yes,
>  > others
>  > >ipnat_enable=yes.  Similar with firewalling is
>  > >firewall_enable=yes, or ipfilter_enable=yes.
>  > >
>  > >I think that maybe FBSD 4.4 is using the commands
>  > >listed from my rc.conf and I guess it is not
>  > accepting
>  > >the others anymore to enable the NAT.
>  > >
>  > >Hope this helps some more....
>  > >
>  > >
>  > >-Donnie
>  > >
>  > >
>  > >__________________________________________________
>  > >Do You Yahoo!?
>  > >Check out Yahoo! Shopping and Yahoo! Auctions for
>  > all of
>  > >your unique holiday gifts! Buy at
>  > http://shopping.yahoo.com
>  > >or bid at http://auctions.yahoo.com
>  >
>  >
>  > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>  > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of
>  > the message
>
>
>__________________________________________________
>Do You Yahoo!?
>Check out Yahoo! Shopping and Yahoo! Auctions for all of
>your unique holiday gifts! Buy at http://shopping.yahoo.com
>or bid at http://auctions.yahoo.com
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  2:14:45 2001
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I decided to run named on my FreeBSD machine, both in the hope of speeding
up lookups (the DNS servers for my ISP are very pokey at times) and for the
sake of gaining experience.  All seems to work well, although I'm still not
clear on how to pull statistics for caching activity.

Anyway, is it better to define local hosts (those on my 10/24 LAN, not
visible from the Net) within DNS, or just within a /etc/hosts file?  If I
define them in DNS, how can I ensure that the definitions are visible only
from my LAN, and that named will never try to resolve them from a different
DNS server?  I have incoming DNS queries blocked at the firewall, so I don't
have to worry about other nameservers accidentally picking up anything I
have defined.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  2:31:43 2001
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Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 11:31:17 +0100
From: Martin Karlsson <martin.karlsson@visit.se>
To: "Robert A. Decker" <decker@robdecker.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: spamassassin and questions digest
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On Thu Dec 13, 2001 at 07:24:25PM -0800, Robert A. Decker wrote:
> Does anyone else use spamassassin? It works pretty much perfectly for me,
> except for the fact that the questions-digest is usually rated as
> spam. The reasons are below.
 
It works like a charm for me; however, I dont receieve digests:

Unless you split up the digest with e.g formail (called from your
procmailrc), it (the digest) is _one_ message. Spamassassin (SA) assigns points based on
what it finds in the message. When SA reaches 5, the message "becomes"
spam. As the digest is one _long_ message, it'll be full of spam-triggers for SA.

> I know I can adjust my procmailrc, but
> is there a way to let the spamassassin people know that freebsd.org is a
> trusted sender?
 
Sure, just put a recipe like
:0:
* ^Sender: owner-freebsd-questions-digest@FreeBSD\.ORG (whatever it is..)
fbsd-q-digest

*before* your call to SA.

Mind you, if you choose to split the digest up, then you should be able
to keep your call to SA as your first recipe.

> SPAM: Content analysis details:   (5.5 hits, 5 required)
				    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
				    5 points 'n' you're out!
HTH

-- 
Martin
	<martin.karlsson at visit.se>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  2:48:19 2001
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From: Mike D <d01f1n@yahoo.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: samba stopped working
Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 10:47:52 +0000
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I have been changing some config on my freebsd box (4.4 custom) and now samba 
is not responsding. Well, the main symptom I have is that I can not connect 
to any shared drives via Win2K. The box is also running ipfw, natd and dhcpd, 
which work fine (as far as I can tell). I can ping the box, it gives me a 
dhcp lease and I can also ssh in.

I would be very very greatful if somebody could gove any advice as to why 
this could be happening... PLEASE HELP! :)

here is the nmap result
-- nmap --
Port       State       Service
22/tcp     open        ssh
25/tcp     open        smtp
139/tcp    open        netbios-ssn
548/tcp    open        afpovertcp
587/tcp    open        submission
1473/tcp   open        openmath
3306/tcp   open        mysql
6000/tcp   open        X11
8007/tcp   open        jserv
8080/tcp   open        http-proxy
--- end nmap ---

Here are my config files:

--- ipfw.conf ---
add     5 divert 8668 ip from any to any via xl1
add    50 allow ip from any to any via lo0
add    51 deny ip from any to 127.0.0.0/8
add    52 deny ip from 127.0.0.0/8 to any
add   100 allow ip from any to any via lo0
add   200 allow udp from 194.168.8.100 53 to any in recv xl1
add   202 allow udp from any to 194.168.8.100 53 out xmit xl1
add   400 allow tcp from any to any out xmit xl1 setup
add   401 allow tcp from any to any via xl1 established
add   450 allow tcp from any to any 22 setup
add   500 allow icmp from any to me via xl1 icmptype 0,3,11
add   501 deny icmp from any to me via xl1 icmptype 0,8
add   502 allow icmp from any to any via xl0
add 50000 unreach host ip from any to any
--- end ipfw.conf ---

here is my old ipfw.conf, maybe somebody can spot what change (i have made 
some other ones) has screwed things up?

--- ipfw.old ---
add 50 allow ip from any to any via lo0
add 51 deny ip from any to 127.0.0.0/8
add 52 deny ip from 127.0.0.0/8 to any
add 60 divert 8668 ip from any to any via xl1
add 100 allow ip from any to any via xl0
add 200 allow udp from 194.168.8.100 53 to any in recv xl1
add 201 allow udp from 194.168.4.100 53 to any in recv xl1
add 202 allow udp from any to 194.168.8.100 53 out xmit xl1
add 203 allow udp from any to 194.168.4.100 53 out xmit xl1
add 400 allow tcp from any to any out xmit xl1 setup
add 401 allow tcp from any to any via xl1 established
add 450 allow tcp from any to any 22 setup
add 50000 unreach host ip from any to any
--- ipfw.old end ---

--- rc.conf ---
gateway_enable="YES"
hostname="host4...com" 
 
ntpupdate_enable="YES"
ntpdate_enable="YES"
ntpdate_flags="ntp2.ja.net"
xntpd_enable="YES"
 
inetd_enable="YES"
sshd_enable="YES"
 
ifconfig_xl0="inet 192.10.10.4 netmask 255.255.255.0"
ifconfig_xl1="DHCP"
 
natd_enable="YES"
natd_interface="xl1"
natd_flags="-f /etc/natd.conf"
firewall_enable="YES"
firewall_type="/etc/ipfw.conf"
kern_securelevel_enable="NO"
 
keymap="uk.cp850"
linux_enable="YES"
nfs_reserved_port_only="YES"
sendmail_enable="YES"
sshd_enable="YES"
usbd_enable="YES"
--- end rc.conf ---

--- natd.conf ---
interface xl1
dynamic yes
use_sockets yes
same_ports yes
log_denied yes
--- end natd.conf ---

--- smb.conf (extract) ---
hosts allow = 192.10.10.
encrypt passwords = yes
socket options = TCP_NODELAY
interfaces = 192.10.10.4
[homes]
   comment = Home Directories
   browseable = no
   writeable = yes
[tmp]
   comment = Temporary file space
   path = /tmp
   read only = no
   public = yes
[public]
   comment = Public
   path = /usr/samba
   available = yes
   public = yes
   writeable = yes
   printable = no
   write list = @staff
--- end smb.conf ---

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  3:46:17 2001
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From: devin-freebsdquestions@rintrah.org
To: Annelise Anderson <andrsn@andrsn.stanford.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Softupdates (was FreeBSD 2.1.5 Installation - Disk Space)
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On Thu, Dec 13, 2001 at 02:37:55PM -0800, Annelise Anderson wrote:

> You can mount a file system read-write or read-only.  I think more
> and more there's an interest in mounting /usr read-only; but /var is
> of little use read-only, as this is where (unless you change it) the
> mail spool, printer spool, and log files live.  Also if you want to
> enable softupdates, if you have only / as a file system, I think you
> need to do it on installation (it can be done from sysinstall now)
> or you need to be able to "get to it" while it's not mounted and run
> tunefs on it.  There's more than one way to do that, but I don't
> think there's any convenient way.

I think someone on the list recently posted this trick to enable softupdates
easily on / filesystem.

Edit /etc/rc to include

/sbin/tunefs -n enable /

right before the lines:

set -T
trap "echo 'Reboot interrupted'; exit 1" 3

I liked that so much I thought it bore repeating.

--devin

PS I do agree that multiple partitions are a good idea in general. Sometimes,
especially when one is new to a platform, it's nice to make one large
/ partition to avoid multiple reinstallations until you get the sizing
just right.  But on a production server, you definitely want multiple 
partitions if, for nothing else, administrative purposes like you said.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  3:47:18 2001
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Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 12:46:26 +0100
From: Nils Holland <nils@tisys.org>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: vr troubles
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Hi folks,

I have a kind of serious problem with my D-Link DFE530-TX NIC. Let me give
you some details about my network and what the problem is, so that someone
will probably be able to suggest something I could do to solve it:

So, my LAN consists presently of 4 machines, all of which are connected by
means of twisted pair Ethernet cable. I am using two hubs, which have been
daisy-chained together. The network operates at 10 Mbps (10Base-T), as you
will already have guessed. Three of the four machines are equipped with
10Base-T NICS, the hubs are also 10Base-T. The DFE530-TX that makes the
problems is actually a 100Base-T NIC, but under the conditions outlined
above, it of course also runs at 10 Mbps only. As such, it even seems to
be configured fine:

vr0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
	inet 192.168.0.5 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
	inet6 fe80::205:5dff:fe08:caa2%vr0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1 
	ether 00:05:5d:08:ca:a2 
	media: Ethernet autoselect (10baseT/UTP)
	status: active
faith0: flags=8000<MULTICAST> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
	inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 
	inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3 
	inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 

Now, here comes the problem: I recently tried to copy a large file (500 MB)
from one machine to the DFE530 machine via FTP. Strangely, I never managed
to get much more than 10% of the filed copied - after that my machine would
no longer be able to communicate with the network in any way. FTP would
hang, and ping wouldn't work (execpt for saying something like: "sendto: No
more buffer space available").

As far as my solution to this problem is concerned, well, I can do
"ifconfig vr0 down" followed by "ifconfig vr0 up" and the card will respond
again. However, it will hang again quiet soon (for example, when I try to
retransmit my 500 MB file).

It should ne noted that every now and then (but without a clear pattern) I
also received a message saying "vr0: watchdog timeout".

So, what do I do? Any suggestions? I thought that I should probably try
changing the current setting of my card from "media autodetect" to fixed
"10baseT/UTP", but I'm not sure if that will help, since the above ifconfig
output suggests that the network medium has been recognized successfully.

Any suggestions are welcome - oh, and for information purposes, I added
below the section of my /var/log/messages where the network card is being
detected/initialized.

Greetings
Nils

Dec 14 11:20:10 poison /kernel: vr0: <VIA VT6102 Rhine II 10/100BaseTX> port 0xd000-0xd0ff mem 0xd7000000-0xd70000ff irq 5 at device 13.0 on pci0
Dec 14 11:20:10 poison /kernel: vr0: Ethernet address: 00:05:5d:08:ca:a2
Dec 14 11:20:10 poison /kernel: miibus0: <MII bus> on vr0
Dec 14 11:20:10 poison /kernel: ukphy0: <Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface> on miibus0
Dec 14 11:20:10 poison /kernel: ukphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
Dec 14 11:20:10 poison /kernel: isab0: <PCI to ISA bridge (vendor=1106 device=3074)> at device 17.0 on pci0

-- 
Nils Holland
Ti Systems - FreeBSD in Tiddische, Germany
http://www.tisys.org * nils@tisys.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  3:57:50 2001
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Subject: Where does named dump statistics?
Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 12:57:43 +0100
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I tried sending SIGINT to named to get a dump of statistics, and it wrote a
message to the log saying that it had dumped them, but I can't find anything
that looks like a named.db file anywhere, including in /var/tmp where it is
supposedly placed.  Where is the dump going?  This is FBSD 4.3 RELEASE and
named 8.2.3.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  4: 0:20 2001
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From: "Barry Byrne" <barry.byrne@wbtsystems.com>
To: "Anthony Atkielski" <anthony@freebie.atkielski.com>,
	"FreeBSD Questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Where does named dump statistics?
Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 12:00:08 -0000
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Anthony:

Try: /var/tmp/named_dump.db

 - Barry

--
Barry Byrne, IT Manager,
WBT Systems, Block 2, Harcourt Centre
Harcourt Street, Dublin 2, Ireland

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Anthony
> Atkielski
> Sent: 14 December 2001 11:58
> To: FreeBSD Questions
> Subject: Where does named dump statistics?
>
>
> I tried sending SIGINT to named to get a dump of statistics, and
> it wrote a
> message to the log saying that it had dumped them, but I can't
> find anything
> that looks like a named.db file anywhere, including in /var/tmp
> where it is
> supposedly placed.  Where is the dump going?  This is FBSD 4.3 RELEASE and
> named 8.2.3.
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  4: 9:35 2001
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It is pretty easi to patch cmi.c to always use the same data source 
regardless of sample rate. Now i can hear OGG-Files again ..

Greetings
--
  Fritz Heinrichmeyer mailto:fritz.heinrichmeyer@fernuni-hagen.de
FernUniversitaet Hagen, LG ES, 58084 Hagen (Germany)
Tel:+49 2331/987-1166 fax:987-355 http://www-es.fernuni-hagen.de/~jfh



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  4:25:18 2001
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Subject: Re: /etc/hosts vs. DNS for local-only machines
References: <018701c18488$24f3a310$0a00000a@atkielski.com>
From: Simon J Mudd <sjmudd@pobox.com>
Date: 14 Dec 2001 13:25:10 +0100
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anthony@freebie.atkielski.com ("Anthony Atkielski") writes:

> Anyway, is it better to define local hosts (those on my 10/24 LAN, not
> visible from the Net) within DNS, or just within a /etc/hosts file?

The easiest thing IMO is to setup each machine's local name in
/etc/hosts and to use the DNS for the rest.

>  If I define them in DNS, how can I ensure that the definitions are
> visible only from my LAN, and that named will never try to resolve
> them from a different DNS server?

Define your own domain "domain.madeup" and make your name server the
primary nameserver for this domain.  Create the zone file with your
hosts and away you go.

In /etc/namedb/named.conf

zone "domain.makdeup" {
        type master;
        file "primaries/db.domain.madeup";
};

This will read a file with the domain information from
/etc/namedb/primaries/db.domain.madeup.  You need to create this "zone file".

db.domain.madeup will have something like the following inside:


$TTL 3600
@ IN SOA host.domain.madeup. sjmudd.pobox.com. (
                10      ; serial
                10800   ; refresh 3 hours
                3600    ; retry after 1 hour
                604800  ; expire after 1 week
                86400 ) ; minimum ttl
 
                NS      host.domain.madeup..
 
                IN MX   10      mail.domain.madeup.

 
localhost       IN A    127.0.0.1
host            IN A    1.2.3.4
mail            IN A    2.3.4.5

etc.  You'll need to look at a book on zone files to set this up
properly, but you should get the idea.

If you now change /etc/resolv.conf to include

search madeup.domain

Then once you start named you should be able to do things like

ping mail from host without having to specify anything else.

Hope this helps, but do read up on BIND to set things up
properly.

Simon
--
Simon J Mudd,   Tel: +34-91-408 4878,  Mobile: +34-605-085 219
Madrid, Spain.  email: sjmudd@pobox.com,  Postfix RPM Packager

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  4:46:27 2001
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From: "Anthony Atkielski" <anthony@freebie.atkielski.com>
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Subject: Re: Where does named dump statistics?
Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 13:46:02 +0100
Organization: Anthony's Home Page (development site)
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That's where I looked first, but there is no such file.

I tried it again, and this time it did appear to dump something, but in
/etc/namedb, not /var/tmp (in conflict with the man page documentation).  I
don't know why it wasn't dumping anything before.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Barry Byrne" <barry.byrne@wbtsystems.com>
To: "Anthony Atkielski" <anthony@freebie.atkielski.com>; "FreeBSD Questions"
<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Friday, December 14, 2001 13:00
Subject: RE: Where does named dump statistics?


> Anthony:
>
> Try: /var/tmp/named_dump.db
>
>  - Barry
>
> --
> Barry Byrne, IT Manager,
> WBT Systems, Block 2, Harcourt Centre
> Harcourt Street, Dublin 2, Ireland
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Anthony
> > Atkielski
> > Sent: 14 December 2001 11:58
> > To: FreeBSD Questions
> > Subject: Where does named dump statistics?
> >
> >
> > I tried sending SIGINT to named to get a dump of statistics, and
> > it wrote a
> > message to the log saying that it had dumped them, but I can't
> > find anything
> > that looks like a named.db file anywhere, including in /var/tmp
> > where it is
> > supposedly placed.  Where is the dump going?  This is FBSD 4.3 RELEASE
and
> > named 8.2.3.
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  4:49: 1 2001
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From: "Marjan Bozinovski" <marjanb@cpk.auc.dk>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: rdist problems
Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 13:48:58 +0100
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Hi,

I run FreeBSD 4.2 and I want to update a file from host1 to host2 using
rdist. Therefore, I add host1 in the host2's /etc/hosts.equiv file. But,
after I type:

# rdist -c <file> host2

I get this message:
host2: connection refused

Where do I make a mistake?

Regards,
Marjan



------=_NextPart_000_0013_01C184A6.143F87F0
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.3315.2869" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi,<BR><BR>I run FreeBSD 4.2 and I want =
to update a=20
file from host1 to host2 using<BR>rdist. Therefore, I add host1 in the =
host2's=20
/etc/hosts.equiv file. But,<BR>after I type:<BR><BR># rdist -c =
&lt;file&gt;=20
host2<BR><BR>I get this message:<BR>host2: connection =
refused<BR><BR>Where do I=20
make a=20
mistake?<BR><BR>Regards,<BR>Marjan<BR><BR></FONT></DIV></FONT></DIV></BOD=
Y></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0013_01C184A6.143F87F0--


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  4:54:52 2001
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From: Daniel Abad <dabad@cidadei.com.br>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Dec 13 17:17:53 server /kernel: xl0: no memory for rx list -- pac
	ket dropped!
Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 10:46:36 -0300
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Hi all! 

Could anyone help me?? 
What does it means?? 

Dec 13 17:17:53 server /kernel: xl0: no memory for rx list -- packet
dropped!
Dec 13 17:17:53 server last message repeated 4 times
Dec 13 17:17:53 server /kernel: xl1: no memory for rx list -- packet
dropped!
Dec 13 17:17:53 server /kernel: xl0: no memory for rx list -- packet
dropped!
Dec 13 17:17:53 server  last message repeated 3 times
Dec 13 17:17:53 server /kernel: xl1: no memory for rx list -- packet
dropped!
Dec 13 17:17:53 server /kernel: xl0: no memory for rx list -- packet
dropped!
Dec 13 17:17:53 server2 last message repeated 23 times
 
Tks.

Daniel 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  4:56:33 2001
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To: 'Simon J Mudd' <sjmudd@pobox.com>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Cc: "'anthony@freebie.atkielski.com'" <anthony@freebie.atkielski.com>
Subject: RE: /etc/hosts vs. DNS for local-only machines
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You could also set up views in BIND 9.1.3, which I just did yesterday for
the first time.  Pretty cool, but took a while since I couldn't find many
docs on it.  Check out http://sysadmin.oreilly.com/news/views_0501.html for
some good info.  Also, BIND 9.1.3 supports IPv6, so you will be ready when
the time comes ;-)

===========
Michael Oliver 








-----Original Message-----
From: Simon J Mudd [mailto:sjmudd@pobox.com] 
Sent: Friday, December 14, 2001 7:25 AM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: /etc/hosts vs. DNS for local-only machines


anthony@freebie.atkielski.com ("Anthony Atkielski") writes:

> Anyway, is it better to define local hosts (those on my 10/24 LAN, not
> visible from the Net) within DNS, or just within a /etc/hosts file?

The easiest thing IMO is to setup each machine's local name in
/etc/hosts and to use the DNS for the rest.

>  If I define them in DNS, how can I ensure that the definitions are
> visible only from my LAN, and that named will never try to resolve
> them from a different DNS server?

Define your own domain "domain.madeup" and make your name server the
primary nameserver for this domain.  Create the zone file with your
hosts and away you go.

In /etc/namedb/named.conf

zone "domain.makdeup" {
        type master;
        file "primaries/db.domain.madeup";
};

This will read a file with the domain information from
/etc/namedb/primaries/db.domain.madeup.  You need to create this "zone
file".

db.domain.madeup will have something like the following inside:


$TTL 3600
@ IN SOA host.domain.madeup. sjmudd.pobox.com. (
                10      ; serial
                10800   ; refresh 3 hours
                3600    ; retry after 1 hour
                604800  ; expire after 1 week
                86400 ) ; minimum ttl
 
                NS      host.domain.madeup..
 
                IN MX   10      mail.domain.madeup.

 
localhost       IN A    127.0.0.1
host            IN A    1.2.3.4
mail            IN A    2.3.4.5

etc.  You'll need to look at a book on zone files to set this up
properly, but you should get the idea.

If you now change /etc/resolv.conf to include

search madeup.domain

Then once you start named you should be able to do things like

ping mail from host without having to specify anything else.

Hope this helps, but do read up on BIND to set things up
properly.

Simon
--
Simon J Mudd,   Tel: +34-91-408 4878,  Mobile: +34-605-085 219
Madrid, Spain.  email: sjmudd@pobox.com,  Postfix RPM Packager

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  4:57:26 2001
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Hello,

Someone flame me on this but my apache.sh in /usr/local/etc/rc.d/ wouldn't
start apache automatically on reboot or just by sh /path/to/apache.sh start
I however can start the daemon manually by apachectl start (httpsdctl start)
I am running apache-modssl.
Same characteristic occurs on two FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE boxes.
I must be missing something here, yes?

tia

- -Wash

S y s t e m s   A d m i n.

- -- 
Odhiambo Washington  <wash@wananchi.com>    "The box said 'Requires
Wananchi Online Ltd.  www.wananchi.com      Windows 95, NT, or better,'
Tel: 254 2 313985-9   Fax: 254 2 313922     so I installed FreeBSD."   
GSM: 254 72 743 223   GSM: 254 733 744 121  This sig is McQ!  :-)

++
If you don't go to other men's funerals they won't go to yours.
		-- Clarence Day
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  4:58:48 2001
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At Wed, 12 Dec 2001 it looks like Crist J. Clark composed:

>   $ xwd -root > root.dmp
> 
> xwd(1) is loads of fun. It's especially a kick to grab other people's
> root windows (since loads of commercial X servers run with no access
> controls by default and lots of people never change this),
> 
>   $ xwd -root -display some-server-host:0 > some-server-host.dmp
> 
> But there are so-o many fun games to play with unsecured X servers
> it's hard to pick just one.
> 

Hmmm, "dmp" ? 

What sort of extension is that ? Can you dump it to a   .jpg  ?


-- 
Bill Schoolcraft            
PO Box 210076                 -o)
San Francisco CA 94121         /\
"UNIX, A Way Of Life."        _\_v
http://forwardslashunix.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  5: 1:18 2001
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Odhiambo Washington (wash@wananchi.com) wrote:
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
> 
> Hello,
> 
> Someone flame me on this but my apache.sh in /usr/local/etc/rc.d/ wouldn't
> start apache automatically on reboot or just by sh /path/to/apache.sh start
> I however can start the daemon manually by apachectl start (httpsdctl start)
> I am running apache-modssl.
> Same characteristic occurs on two FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE boxes.
> I must be missing something here, yes?
> 
> tia
> 

Hi Tia,

maybe a silly question, but have you checked
the permissions of your start-script? Could
you post your script?! Maybe there is an error
in the script.

	/mh

--

Martin Hasenbein     --     mh@free.beastie.de

             UNIX, a way of life.
        FreeBSD, my choice of living.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  5: 3: 3 2001
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Hello,
I am monitoring my interfaces with mrtg

tun0 (PPPoE) and fxp0 (internal LAN ethernet)

while on fxp0 the monitoring seems resonable, on tun0 the maxiomum speed
of the interface is shown to be 115kbps while instead it is an 256kbps
adsl and looking at the graph it shows transfer peaks of 64kbps.
In reality the peaks should be 256kbps because I Was doing a ftp donwload
at 31KB/s. What do u think it's going wrong here? any hints, suggestion
flames? 

thanks a lot

Rick



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  5: 3:10 2001
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From: Daniel Abad <dabad@cidadei.com.br>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: zombie ?
Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 10:55:02 -0300
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Hello !=20

In my FreeBsd 4.3, I=B4m running a lot of process and some of them are
sleeping... as you can see:

289 processes: 1 running, 287 sleeping, 1 zombie


.. and now: What is that ZOMBIE????=20
=20
Tks.=20

Daniel

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  5: 4:21 2001
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From: "Anthony Atkielski" <anthony@freebie.atkielski.com>
To: "Oliver, Michael W." <oliver.michael@gargantuan.com>,
	"'Simon J Mudd'" <sjmudd@pobox.com>, <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
References: <1DA741CA6767A144BAA4F10012536C27A92F@LKLDDC01.GARGANTUAN.COM>
Subject: Re: /etc/hosts vs. DNS for local-only machines
Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 14:04:01 +0100
Organization: Anthony's Home Page (development site)
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I read about the views in BIND 9.x, but the UNIX administration handbook I
have seemed to imply that BIND 9 was still a bit unstable.

Doesn't BIND 8 support IPv6?  I see stuff in the configuration file that
appears to reference IPv6 addresses.  Not that I'll be using it very soon.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Oliver, Michael W." <oliver.michael@gargantuan.com>
To: "'Simon J Mudd'" <sjmudd@pobox.com>; <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Cc: <anthony@freebie.atkielski.com>
Sent: Friday, December 14, 2001 13:56
Subject: RE: /etc/hosts vs. DNS for local-only machines


> You could also set up views in BIND 9.1.3, which I just did yesterday for
> the first time.  Pretty cool, but took a while since I couldn't find many
> docs on it.  Check out http://sysadmin.oreilly.com/news/views_0501.html
for
> some good info.  Also, BIND 9.1.3 supports IPv6, so you will be ready when
> the time comes ;-)
>
> ===========
> Michael Oliver
>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  5: 6:51 2001
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a child who the parent forgot to kill (which happends far to often:)

http://unix.about.com/library/glossary/bldef-zombie-process.htm

/Jon

Daniel Abad wrote:
> 
> Hello !
> 
> In my FreeBsd 4.3, I´m running a lot of process and some of them are
> sleeping... as you can see:
> 
> 289 processes: 1 running, 287 sleeping, 1 zombie
> 
> .. and now: What is that ZOMBIE????
> 
> Tks.
> 
> Daniel
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  5: 8:21 2001
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From: "Anthony Atkielski" <anthony@freebie.atkielski.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>,
	"Simon J Mudd" <sjmudd@pobox.com>
References: <018701c18488$24f3a310$0a00000a@atkielski.com> <86pu5i2dll.fsf@unicorn.ea4els.ampr.org>
Subject: Re: /etc/hosts vs. DNS for local-only machines
Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 14:08:14 +0100
Organization: Anthony's Home Page (development site)
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My situation is a little more bizarre in that I want the local hostnames to
be part of my external domain (atkielski.com).  Additionally, some of my
local hostnames duplicate external names but must point to a different
address (e.g., freebie.atkielski.com, the hostname of my FreeBSD box, points
to its local LAN address on my nameserver, but points to my external IP
address on the external nameserver that is authoritative for the domain as
seen by the rest of the world).

What I've done thus far is set up my own nameserver as the authoritative
server for my external domain (even though it's not), and then define
everything in my own zone files.  Since no server queries my server from the
outside, and since both of my own machines query my server first, this
should work, and it appears to work okay.  The DNS lookups are extremely
fast once an address is in cache, compared to the slowness of my ISP's
nameservers.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Simon J Mudd" <sjmudd@pobox.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Friday, December 14, 2001 13:25
Subject: Re: /etc/hosts vs. DNS for local-only machines


> anthony@freebie.atkielski.com ("Anthony Atkielski") writes:
>
> > Anyway, is it better to define local hosts (those on my 10/24 LAN, not
> > visible from the Net) within DNS, or just within a /etc/hosts file?
>
> The easiest thing IMO is to setup each machine's local name in
> /etc/hosts and to use the DNS for the rest.
>
> >  If I define them in DNS, how can I ensure that the definitions are
> > visible only from my LAN, and that named will never try to resolve
> > them from a different DNS server?
>
> Define your own domain "domain.madeup" and make your name server the
> primary nameserver for this domain.  Create the zone file with your
> hosts and away you go.
>
> In /etc/namedb/named.conf
>
> zone "domain.makdeup" {
>         type master;
>         file "primaries/db.domain.madeup";
> };
>
> This will read a file with the domain information from
> /etc/namedb/primaries/db.domain.madeup.  You need to create this "zone
file".
>
> db.domain.madeup will have something like the following inside:
>
>
> $TTL 3600
> @ IN SOA host.domain.madeup. sjmudd.pobox.com. (
>                 10      ; serial
>                 10800   ; refresh 3 hours
>                 3600    ; retry after 1 hour
>                 604800  ; expire after 1 week
>                 86400 ) ; minimum ttl
>
>                 NS      host.domain.madeup..
>
>                 IN MX   10      mail.domain.madeup.
>
>
> localhost       IN A    127.0.0.1
> host            IN A    1.2.3.4
> mail            IN A    2.3.4.5
>
> etc.  You'll need to look at a book on zone files to set this up
> properly, but you should get the idea.
>
> If you now change /etc/resolv.conf to include
>
> search madeup.domain
>
> Then once you start named you should be able to do things like
>
> ping mail from host without having to specify anything else.
>
> Hope this helps, but do read up on BIND to set things up
> properly.
>
> Simon
> --
> Simon J Mudd,   Tel: +34-91-408 4878,  Mobile: +34-605-085 219
> Madrid, Spain.  email: sjmudd@pobox.com,  Postfix RPM Packager
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  5:18:16 2001
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From: "Barry Byrne" <barry.byrne@wbtsystems.com>
To: "Anthony Atkielski" <anthony@freebie.atkielski.com>,
	"FreeBSD Questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Where does named dump statistics?
Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 13:18:07 -0000
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Anthony:

I think bind v4 uses /var/tmp and bind v8/9 uses the named directory
specified in named.conf.

 - Barry

--
Barry Byrne, IT Manager,
WBT Systems, Block 2, Harcourt Centre
Harcourt Street, Dublin 2, Ireland

Phone:  +353 1 417 0150
Fax:    +353 1 478 5544
Email:  barry.byrne@wbtsystems.com
Web:    www.wbtsystems.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Anthony
> Atkielski
> Sent: 14 December 2001 12:46
> To: Barry Byrne; FreeBSD Questions
> Subject: Re: Where does named dump statistics?
>
>
> That's where I looked first, but there is no such file.
>
> I tried it again, and this time it did appear to dump something, but in
> /etc/namedb, not /var/tmp (in conflict with the man page
> documentation).  I
> don't know why it wasn't dumping anything before.
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Barry Byrne" <barry.byrne@wbtsystems.com>
> To: "Anthony Atkielski" <anthony@freebie.atkielski.com>; "FreeBSD
> Questions"
> <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> Sent: Friday, December 14, 2001 13:00
> Subject: RE: Where does named dump statistics?
>
>
> > Anthony:
> >
> > Try: /var/tmp/named_dump.db
> >
> >  - Barry
> >
> > --
> > Barry Byrne, IT Manager,
> > WBT Systems, Block 2, Harcourt Centre
> > Harcourt Street, Dublin 2, Ireland
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > > [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Anthony
> > > Atkielski
> > > Sent: 14 December 2001 11:58
> > > To: FreeBSD Questions
> > > Subject: Where does named dump statistics?
> > >
> > >
> > > I tried sending SIGINT to named to get a dump of statistics, and
> > > it wrote a
> > > message to the log saying that it had dumped them, but I can't
> > > find anything
> > > that looks like a named.db file anywhere, including in /var/tmp
> > > where it is
> > > supposedly placed.  Where is the dump going?  This is FBSD 4.3 RELEASE
> and
> > > named 8.2.3.
> > >
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > >
> >
> >
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  6:19:58 2001
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Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 09:23:14 -0500
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From: Lord Raiden <raiden23@netzero.net>
Subject: Terminal Services for BSD?
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	Just curious, but I know that Win2k, and XP both have the Terminal 
Services client on them so that someone can work on a given workstation 
from a remote location, kinda like a simplified version of PC 
anywhere.  But does BSD or unix in general have anything like that for the 
shell/Xwindow environment?  I'm in no need of such a thing just yet, but I 
thought it would be neat if it was available.  And if it is, does it 
provide SSH security?

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  6:20:46 2001
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From: chip <chip@wiegand.org>
To: "questions - freebsd" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: disregard - Re: Error: can't open display when I already have some open
Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 06:20:22 -0800
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I just restarted X and now all is fine, I don't know what caused the prob=
lem=20
below, it doesn't matter now.

--
Chip

On Thursday 13 December 2001 11:05 pm, you wrote:
> I just got true type fonts working on my machine, fbsd4.4, today and no=
w I
> am getting the following error when trying to open any more windows. I =
have
> only 5 windows (applications) open right now, when I try to run anythin=
g I
> get this:
>
> bash-2.05$ Konqueror &  =09=09(or any app)
> [1] 56911
> bash-2.05$ Xlib: connection to ":0.0" refused by server
> Xlib: Maximum number of clients reached
> Eterm:  Error:  can't open display :0.0
>
> [1]+  Exit 1                  Konqueror
> bash-2.05$
>
> Any ideas what I need to do to be able to run more apps or open more
> windows? How did adding true type font support cause this problem?

--=20
<+><+><+><+><+><+><+><+>
Windows 95/NT - 32 bit extensions and a graphical shell for a 16 bit patc=
h
to an 8 bit operating system originally coded for a 4 bit microprocessor,
written by a 2 bit company that can't stand 1 bit of competition.
<+><+><+><+><+><+><+><+>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  6:33:38 2001
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From: Igor Roboul <igorr@sysadm.stc>
To: Lord Raiden <raiden23@netzero.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Terminal Services for BSD?
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On Fri, Dec 14, 2001 at 09:23:14AM -0500, Lord Raiden wrote:
> anywhere.  But does BSD or unix in general have anything like that for the 
> shell/Xwindow environment?  I'm in no need of such a thing just yet, but I 
> thought it would be neat if it was available.  And if it is, does it 
> provide SSH security?
For shell environment use ssh :-) There is one good free ssh client for
Windows: putty.exe, and it fits to diskette.
For X you can use VNC/VNCVIEWER I think.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  6:36:57 2001
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From: Burhan Nazir <burhan@blueyonder.co.uk>
To: Lord Raiden <raiden23@netzero.net>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Terminal Services for BSD?
Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 14:35:30 +0000
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Use tight-vnc (in the ports collection).

you will need to modify xstartup (under ~.vnc directory) to run your desired 
windowmanager.

-Burhan

On Friday 14 December 2001 2:23 pm, Lord Raiden wrote:
> Just curious, but I know that Win2k, and XP both have the Terminal
> Services client on them so that someone can work on a given workstation
> from a remote location, kinda like a simplified version of PC
> anywhere.  But does BSD or unix in general have anything like that for the
> shell/Xwindow environment?  I'm in no need of such a thing just yet, but I
> thought it would be neat if it was available.  And if it is, does it
> provide SSH security?
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  6:37: 8 2001
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From: Sven Huster <sven.huster@luna8.com>
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now cross-posting
maybe someone can give me a hint at least

On Mon, Dec 10, 2001 at 11:22:55AM +0100, Sven Huster wrote:
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Josh Paetzel" <friar_josh@webwarrior.net>
> To: "Sven Huster" <sven.huster@t-online.de>
> Cc: "FBSD-Q" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> Sent: 09 December, 2001 21:41
> Subject: Re: sa output
> 
> 
> > On Sun, Dec 09, 2001 at 12:46:56PM +0100, Sven Huster wrote:
> > > hi
> > > 
> > > what does this output of sa mean?
> > >        5        8.58re        0.00cp        0avio   323600k   pipe
> > > 
> > > i am looking especially at the '323600k' other stuff should be clear.
> > > 
> > 
> > According to the man page it is: CPU-time averaged core usage, in 1k 
> > units.
> > 
> > Hope that makes sense to you, cause it didn't to me.
> > 
> 
> that why i asked, already went through the man page...
> but to me it does not make sense either
> 

regards
-- 
Sven Huster

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  6:41:43 2001
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On Fri, 14 Dec 2001, Lord Raiden wrote:
> 	Just curious, but I know that Win2k, and XP both have the Terminal 
> Services client on them so that someone can work on a given workstation 
> from a remote location, kinda like a simplified version of PC 
> anywhere.  But does BSD or unix in general have anything like that for the 
> shell/Xwindow environment?  I'm in no need of such a thing just yet, but I 
> thought it would be neat if it was available.  And if it is, does it 
> provide SSH security?

Hi, that type of networked functionality is one of the highlights of
Unix-like operating systems :)

Check out VNC:
  http://www.uk.research.att.com/vnc/
  (in the Ports Collection as /usr/ports/net/vnc)

It's been a while since I've used VNC, since I normally just use the
built-in networking features of X (and SSH X forwarding).  Here are a
couple resources on this:
  http://www.xs4all.nl/~zweije/xauth.html
  http://www.lugatgt.org/articles/using_ssh/#toc_2_2_2

        - Michael Imamura  zoogie@lugatgt.org
          LUG@GT Web Guy   http://www.lugatgt.org/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  6:43:24 2001
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To: Jacob Frelinger <jolly@thecoffinclub.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: mt: /dev/nsa0: Device not configured
Message-ID: <20011214095241.B58655@mail.virginia.edu>
References: <20011213195704.A28371@thecoffinclub.com>
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On Thu, Dec 13, 2001 at 07:57:04PM -0500, Jacob Frelinger wrote:
> i'm having trouble getting a dat drive working in freebsd-stable (4.4).
> its a seagate turbodat autoloader (dds2), and the kernel probes it happily
> (see attached dmesg) and the scsi chain is correctly terminated.  any 
> commands that access the tape drive come back with " /dev/nsa0: Device 
> not configured"
> 
> please cc me in replies as i'm not currently supscribed to freebsd-questions
> -- 
> Jacob "I'm Brainy For Zombie Pops" Frelinger 
> Resident Psycho http://www.thecoffinclub.com 
> Jolly at TheCoffinClub dot Com 

> Copyright (c) 1992-2001 The FreeBSD Project.
> Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
> 	The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
> FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE #1: Thu Sep 27 18:44:35 EDT 2001
>     root@eve.thecoffinclub.com:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/EVE
> Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
> CPU: Pentium Pro (199.31-MHz 686-class CPU)
>   Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x617  Stepping = 7
>   Features=0xf9ff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV>
> real memory  = 100663296 (98304K bytes)
> config> q
> avail memory = 94552064 (92336K bytes)
> Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc035a000.
> Preloaded userconfig_script "/boot/kernel.conf" at 0xc035a09c.
> Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
> md0: Malloc disk
> apm0: <APM BIOS> on motherboard
> apm: found APM BIOS v1.2, connected at v1.2
> npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
> npx0: INT 16 interface
> pcib0: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
> pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
> isab0: <Intel 82371SB PCI to ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0
> isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
> atapci0: <Intel PIIX3 ATA controller> port 0xffa0-0xffaf at device 7.1 on pci0
> ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
> ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
> vx0: <3COM 3C595 Fast Etherlink III PCI> port 0x7f80-0x7f9f irq 10 at device 9.0 on pci0
> utp/tx[*tx*]: disable 'auto select' with DOS util! address 00:a0:24:cd:af:6b
> vx0: driver is using old-style compatibility shims
> ahc0: <Adaptec 2940 Ultra SCSI adapter> port 0xec00-0xecff mem 0xffaff000-0xffafffff irq 11 at device 10.0 on pci0
> aic7880: Ultra Single Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 16/255 SCBs
> isa0: too many dependant configs (8)
> isa0: unexpected small tag 14
> orm0: <Option ROMs> at iomem 0xc8000-0xc87ff,0xf1000-0xf1fff on isa0
> fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
> fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
> fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
> atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
> atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0
> sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
> sio0: type 16550A, console
> sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0
> sio1: type 16550A
> ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
> ppc0: Generic chipset (EPP/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
> lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
> lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
> ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
> plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
> sbc0: <Creative SB AWE64> at port 0x220-0x22f,0x330-0x331,0x388-0x38b irq 5 drq 1,5 on isa0
> pcm0: <SB16 DSP 4.16> on sbc0
> ad0: 9641MB <Maxtor 91010D6> [19590/16/63] at ata0-master WDMA2
> Waiting 15 seconds for SCSI devices to settle
> sa0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 4 lun 0
> sa0: <ARCHIVE 4586XX 28887-XXX 0420> Removable Sequential Access SCSI-2 device 
> sa0: 5.000MB/s transfers (5.000MHz, offset 15)
> pass2 at ahc0 bus 0 target 4 lun 1
> pass2: <ARCHIVE 4586XX 28887-XXX 0420> Removable Changer SCSI-2 device 
> pass2: 5.000MB/s transfers (5.000MHz, offset 15)
> Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a
> cd0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 1 lun 0
> cd0: <SONY CD-ROM CDU-76S 1.1c> Removable CD-ROM SCSI-2 device 
> cd0: 5.681MB/s transfers (5.681MHz, offset 15)
> cd0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present
> da0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 5 lun 0
> da0: <IOMEGA ZIP 100 J.03> Removable Direct Access SCSI-2 device 
> da0: 3.300MB/s transfers
> da0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present

Do you have a tape in the drive? I have received this message before when I forget
to put a tape in and issue an mt command. 


-- 
Michael Galvez                                             
Computer Systems Sr. Engineer         Office: 804-982-2975 
Financial Analysis                    E-Mail: mrg8n@virginia.edu
University of Virginia        Messenger Mail: Carruthers Hall

BLISS is ignorance

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  6:47:20 2001
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From: "Francis little" <dj_oggy@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Q about The "Ports Cluster"
Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 14:47:16 +0000
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I have been wandering about the FBSD site and came accross this:

>The ``Ports Cluster'' for the x86 architecture currently consists of a 
> >master node (Dual Pentium III 733Mhz) and 8 slave nodes (Pentium III 
> >800Mhz) to do the actual package builds.

does anyone have any ideas as to what software there using to cluster these 
machines????

thanks

Francis

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  6:49: 2 2001
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Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 10:13:08 -0500
From: jbw <j.bw@verizon.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: /var/db/pkg restore...
Message-ID: <20011214101308.A20849@arem.peritian.com>
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Don't ask me what I did but I no longer have a /var/db/pkg directory...
Is there a way to restore the files on all of the packages/ports I have on
my system?

Also if I which to store the /var/db/pkg files elsewhere due to space 
constraints on /var do I use PKG_DBDIR or set it in the pkgtools.conf
file when using portupgrade?

thanks

jbw


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  6:58:32 2001
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Subject: switching capslock <-> escape in terminal
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Hi there,

since I spend about 50% percent of the time on a computer in vi[m], I
would really love to have the escape key closer to my fingers. Is it
possible to switch escape w/ capslock? I seem to remember having read
somewhere about switching ctrl <-> capslock, but cannot find it anymore.
stty(1) hasn't provide any hints either, nor did the vim manual (though
I might have missed the right keyword. 

I should note that I'm seeking to have the keys interchanged in terminal
(currently aterm), since I avoid using gvim.

Any hints or pointers would be greatly appreciated.

TIA

-- 
FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE
3:59PM up 52 days, 2:42, 13 users, load averages: 0.12, 0.14, 0.10

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  7: 3:55 2001
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To: "'Anthony Atkielski'" <anthony@freebie.atkielski.com>,
	"'FreeBSD Questions'" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: Where does named dump statistics?
Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 20:03:19 +0500
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> 
> 
> I tried sending SIGINT to named to get a dump of statistics, 
> and it wrote a message to the log saying that it had dumped 
> them, but I can't find anything that looks like a named.db 
> file anywhere, including in /var/tmp where it is supposedly 
> placed.  Where is the dump going?  This is FBSD 4.3 RELEASE 
> and named 8.2.3.
>

Can't you just do this more easily with ndc? I forget the exact syxtax
but typing ndc, and then help should give you a list of commands. And
the dump goes in /etc/namedb, unless you've chrooted it, in which case
it's supposed to go to the chrooted directory, IIRC. (Have not done
this, but it's in the docco). 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  7:10:21 2001
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Hello freebsd-questions,

 after serveral hours of digging in the dirt I come to
 conclusion that packets are at first passed through firewall,
 THAN decapsulated by GIF and do not pass firewall again????
 so how do I setup a firewall rules on gif interface?? ;)
 I can filter outgoing packets, not incoming ones...

With best wishes, Oles' Hnatkevych, http://gnut.kiev.ua, gnut@fc.kiev.ua


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  7:24:14 2001
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Subject: Re: Where does named dump statistics?
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It did indeed go into the /etc/namedb directory; the man page said to look
in /var/tmp and I wasn't finding it there.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Haikal Saadh" <wyldephyre2@yahoo.com>
To: "'Anthony Atkielski'" <anthony@freebie.atkielski.com>; "'FreeBSD
Questions'" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Friday, December 14, 2001 16:03
Subject: RE: Where does named dump statistics?


>
> >
> >
> > I tried sending SIGINT to named to get a dump of statistics,
> > and it wrote a message to the log saying that it had dumped
> > them, but I can't find anything that looks like a named.db
> > file anywhere, including in /var/tmp where it is supposedly
> > placed.  Where is the dump going?  This is FBSD 4.3 RELEASE
> > and named 8.2.3.
> >
>
> Can't you just do this more easily with ndc? I forget the exact syxtax
> but typing ndc, and then help should give you a list of commands. And
> the dump goes in /etc/namedb, unless you've chrooted it, in which case
> it's supposed to go to the chrooted directory, IIRC. (Have not done
> this, but it's in the docco).
>
>
> _________________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  7:25:39 2001
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I will give the short version of the story.  If anyone thinks the long version 
will be helpful, I will see what all I can give you.

I recently moved to a new house, and when I first tried to bring my system (a 
Pentium III, Asus MB, a Western Digital HD as primary master and Samsung and 
primary slave) I was met with several messages scrolling by referring to inode 
problems.  This happened during the automatic checks while the filesystems were 
being mounted. The system had been shutdown correctly prior to being moved.  At 
this time I was running 4.4-(STABLE?).  From that point in time I have received 
kernel panic after kernel panic, probably 95% of the time they have been ufs 
related, the other 5% have pretty well been invalid page faults.  The Western 
Digital HD checks out under their data lifeguard tools.  I have no diagnostic 
tools for the Samsung.  

Having lost enough data through these repeated panics I went out and bought the 
most recent copy of FreeBSD I could find, which was 4.3.  I have finally gotten 
that installed, but I did not newfs my root filesystem.  The problem persists.  
Today I received a panic that I hope will shed some light on this.  I was 
trying to dump my root filesystem and in the process received the following 
message:

/: bad dir ino 14338 at offset 2252: mangled entry
panic: ufs_dirbad: bad dir

I think the first line resembles the messages I would see scroll occassionally 
while the system was booting.  Does this message mean anything to anyone? 
Thanks so much for the
help.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  7:26:58 2001
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Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 15:26:51 +0000 (GMT)
Message-Id: <20011214.152651.43009527.mrc@ChipChat.ne.jp>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: GNUCASH: libg-wrap-runtime-guile.so.2 not found
From: Marty Cawthon <mrc@ChipChat.ne.jp>
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PROBLEM:
--------
$ gnucash
  /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libg-wrap-runtime-guile.so.2" not found

c> uname -a
  FreeBSD EI-Tiger.ChipChat.ne.jp 
  4.4-STABLE FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE #0: Fri Sep 21 22:12:41 GMT 2001
  mrc@EI-Tiger.ChipChat.ne.jp:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/KOGA  i386

BACKGROUND:
-----------
  I successfully installed GNUCASH on a FreeBSD (4.4-STABLE) and a 
NetBSD machine (1.5.2 i386).  GNUCASH runs fine on those machines.

  On the third machine (FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE) it installed OK as well, 
except that when I try to run it I get the error message above.

WHAT I TRIED:
-------------
  I compared the filesize and dates from ld-elf.so.1 on the two FreeBSD
machines and they compare well -- the sizes are identical and the date/time
is off by a few hours which is, I think, due to the different times of
upgrading to 4.4-STABLE.

  I cannot find the file libg-wrap-runtime-guile.so.2 on any machine, which
is puzzling to me.

  On the troublesome machine I performed a "pkg_delete" for most all of
the packages (certainly all of the GNOME related ones).  Only the
needed servers, such as Apache, were left installed.  Then I
reinstalled them with "binary packages".  All seem to go well, but the
same error persists.

  Any pointers will be appreciated.

Marty Cawthon
ChipChat

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  7:31:26 2001
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From: "Steve Brown" <gtabug@prayforwind.com>
To: "Anant" <theVanguardian@yahoo.com>, <questions@freebsd.org>
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Subject: Re: WinModem
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MessageLooks like bad news, see
http://www2.neweb.ne.jp/wd/fbm/3c556/modem.html
----- Original Message -----
From: Anant
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Sent: December 13, 2001 10:19 PM
Subject: WinModem


I have a 3Com Mini-PCI Combo 56K modem and Ethernet card on my Dell laptop.
Does anyone know if this is a WinModem and if I should even bother trying to
get it to work in FreeBSD? Thanks.

Anant


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  7:35:34 2001
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To: "Chad R. Larson" <chad@DCFinc.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Control-C doesn't work with ssh
References: <87itbctqv7.fsf@juil.domain>
	<20011212145442.H7869@freeway.dcfinc.com>
From: Ilya Martynov <m_ilya@agava.com>
Date: 14 Dec 2001 18:28:20 +0300
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CRL> On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 06:11:56PM +0300, Ilya Martynov wrote:
>> It doesn't work anymore on my FreeBSD server if I login on it with
>> ssh. For example I can't break 'tail -f /some/file' with Control-C. It
>> just prints "^C" but doesn't kill the process. I have to suspend it
>> with Control-Z and manually kill with 'kill %1'.

CRL> What does an "stty -a" say your intr character is?

bash$ stty -a
speed 9600 baud; 39 rows; 80 columns;
lflags: icanon isig iexten echo echoe -echok echoke -echonl echoctl
        -echoprt -altwerase -noflsh -tostop -flusho pendin -nokerninfo
        -extproc
iflags: -istrip icrnl -inlcr -igncr ixon -ixoff ixany imaxbel -ignbrk
        brkint -inpck -ignpar -parmrk
oflags: opost onlcr -ocrnl -oxtabs -onocr -onlret
cflags: cread cs8 -parenb -parodd hupcl -clocal -cstopb -crtscts -dsrflow
        -dtrflow -mdmbuf
cchars: discard = ^O; dsusp = ^Y; eof = ^D; eol = <undef>;
        eol2 = <undef>; erase = ^?; erase2 = ^H; intr = ^C; kill = ^U;
        lnext = ^V; min = 1; quit = ^\; reprint = ^R; start = ^Q;
        status = ^T; stop = ^S; susp = ^Z; time = 0; werase = ^W;

-- 
 -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
| Ilya Martynov (http://martynov.org/)                                    |
| GnuPG 1024D/323BDEE6 D7F7 561E 4C1D 8A15 8E80  E4AE BE1A 53EB 323B DEE6 |
| AGAVA Software Company (http://www.agava.com/)                          |
 -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  7:37:21 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Anthony Atkielski" <anthony@freebie.atkielski.com>
To: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>, <syjef@hal-pc.org>
References: <200112141525.JAA26408@mail.hal-pc.org>
Subject: Re: Help with a rash of panics
Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 16:37:08 +0100
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From your description, it appears that the only thing that changed between
the time before you got the panics and the time after was your physical
moving of the system.  Therefore it is logical to assume that you have a
hardware problem.  You can rebuild your disk structure from your most recent
backups and see if the problem goes away (which it might, if the hardware
problem was temporary and has now gone away).  If the problem persists, you
probably will have to replace some hardware, most likely the disk drives,
since they the most sensitive to movement.  You'll want to take a full
backup before the hardware replacement and then restore everything from
scratch afterwards.

If you changed something in software at the same time, then software might
still be the problem.  But software doesn't change by itself, so if it
worked before, it should continue working now, and if it stops working,
hardware is the immediate suspect.

----- Original Message -----
From: <syjef@hal-pc.org>
To: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Friday, December 14, 2001 16:25
Subject: Help with a rash of panics


> I will give the short version of the story.  If anyone thinks the long
version
> will be helpful, I will see what all I can give you.
>
> I recently moved to a new house, and when I first tried to bring my system
(a
> Pentium III, Asus MB, a Western Digital HD as primary master and Samsung
and
> primary slave) I was met with several messages scrolling by referring to
inode
> problems.  This happened during the automatic checks while the filesystems
were
> being mounted. The system had been shutdown correctly prior to being
moved.  At
> this time I was running 4.4-(STABLE?).  From that point in time I have
received
> kernel panic after kernel panic, probably 95% of the time they have been
ufs
> related, the other 5% have pretty well been invalid page faults.  The
Western
> Digital HD checks out under their data lifeguard tools.  I have no
diagnostic
> tools for the Samsung.
>
> Having lost enough data through these repeated panics I went out and
bought the
> most recent copy of FreeBSD I could find, which was 4.3.  I have finally
gotten
> that installed, but I did not newfs my root filesystem.  The problem
persists.
> Today I received a panic that I hope will shed some light on this.  I was
> trying to dump my root filesystem and in the process received the
following
> message:
>
> /: bad dir ino 14338 at offset 2252: mangled entry
> panic: ufs_dirbad: bad dir
>
> I think the first line resembles the messages I would see scroll
occassionally
> while the system was booting.  Does this message mean anything to anyone?
> Thanks so much for the
> help.
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  7:42:33 2001
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Subject: Apache @ startup
Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 16:42:24 +0100
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Hello people,
 
I want to know how I can load apache during the startup of my server.
I know that some startup scripts are located @ /usr/local/etc/rc.d,
but I don't know how to do this with apache.
 
I hope someone can tell me the answer.   :-)
 
Greets,
 
Sander

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Hello people,<BR>
<BR>
I want to know how I can load apache during the startup of my =
server.<BR>
I know that some startup scripts are located @ /usr/local/etc/rc.d,<BR>
but I don&#8217;t know how to do this with apache.<BR>
<BR>
I hope someone can tell me the answer&#8230;   :-)<BR>
<BR>
Greets,<BR>
<BR>
Sander<BR>
<BR>
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=eAS+
-----END PGP MESSAGE-----

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  7:44:11 2001
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Subject: sudo can't work
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Hi all

I installed ssh 

but sudo couldn't work then

Please help

Thank you

__________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  7:50:32 2001
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From: "Joshua Coombs" <jcoombs@gwi.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Hardwiring kue0
Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 10:50:27 -0500
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Is there any way to modify a freebsd kernel such that a USB ethernet adapter
(in this case a kawasaki device) can be detected and attached at kernel
device probe time?  I need this so I can use bootp on a system that only has
USB for expansion.  Netbsd seems to do this, and I thought the usb code was
similar between the two so I've got my fingers crossed that this is
possible.

Joshua Coombs
jcoombs@gwi.net



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  7:54: 0 2001
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Dear Sir or Madam,

Please can you advise who I should contact to ask permission to include 
free.ua.pt in the Only-Yellow-Pages global online directory.

There is no charge, but we do need their permission.

Thanking you in anticipation of your kind response,

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Assistant Content Editor
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  7:56:30 2001
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To: "Etherflow" <etherflow@home.nl>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <004601c184b5$edcd8260$040010ac@portetherflow>
Subject: Re: Apache @ startup
Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 16:56:19 +0100
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I did this by adding the following code to /etc/rc.local:

case ${httpd_enable} in
[Yy][Ee][Ss])
        echo -n ' httpd'; ${httpd_program:-/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl}
start ${httpd_flags}
        ;;
esac

This then allows you to add the following lines to your /etc/rc.conf file:

httpd_enable="YES"
httpd_flags="<whatever flags you want on the command line>"

There may be a more elegant way to do it, but this worked for me.  With the
above changes Apache will start automatically at boot.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Etherflow" <etherflow@home.nl>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Friday, December 14, 2001 16:42
Subject: Apache @ startup


> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
>
> Hello people,
>
> I want to know how I can load apache during the startup of my server.
> I know that some startup scripts are located @ /usr/local/etc/rc.d,
> but I don't know how to do this with apache.
>
> I hope someone can tell me the answer.   :-)
>
> Greets,
>
> Sander
>
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
> Version: PGP 7.1
>
> iQA/AwUBPBod3xpaXoDdonXKEQKTngCgxmDwsWEPaNpVfS7DGQJTQonNIXUAoKKx
> 6ON8isO8Nd7phOrxekWECGuT
> =ApDt
> -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  7:58:45 2001
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Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 10:58:43 -0500
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Subject: Re: Apache @ startup
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On 14 Dec 2001 at 16:42, Etherflow wrote:

> I want to know how I can load apache during the startup of my server.
> I know that some startup scripts are located @ /usr/local/etc/rc.d,
> but I don=99t know how to do this with apache.

 Don't the Apache ports put scripts in /usr/local/etc/rc.d 
automatically??

 You just enable the script, by copying (or renaming) them so it ends 
in .sh

 Make sure the path to apachectl is correct as well.

 It sounds like you do have some apache scripts in rc.d ? or don't 
you....

=3Dgf-=3D=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D=
-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-
Gerry Freymann - Senior Systems Manager
eagle.ca Internet Services www.eagle.ca
Voice: 905-373-9313 Fax: 905-373-1801
http://www.eagle.ca/support
=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D=
-=3D-=3D-


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  7:59:17 2001
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From: "Drew Tomlinson" <drew@mykitchentable.net>
To: "Ulrich Gruenebaum" <grueneba@zkom.de>,
	"Mike Meyer" <mwm-dated-1008707898.7dd171@mired.org>
Cc: <questions@freebsd.org>
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Subject: Re: group permissions
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Mike Meyer" <mwm-dated-1008707898.7dd171@mired.org>
To: "Ulrich Gruenebaum" <grueneba@zkom.de>
Cc: <questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Thursday, December 13, 2001 12:38 PM
Subject: Re: group permissions


> Ulrich Gruenebaum <grueneba@zkom.de> types:
> > Hi,
> >
> > does anybody know how to solve the following
> > administration problem on a FreeBSD file server:
> >
> > - There a some large files on the server,
> >   belonging to someone.
> >
> > - The owner and some other users must be able
> >   to read and write them.
> >
> > - Another group of users shall have read-only access.
> >
> > - All remaining users shall have
> >   neither read nor write access.
> >
> > My approach was, to specify group-permissions like below,
> > and putting all r/w users into the specific group 'rwgroup',
> > but this does not allow me to distinguish between the users
> > with r/w and the users with read-only permission.
> >
> >  > ls -lF  file
> >  -rw-rw----  1  user   rwgroup   1024 Dec 13 14:55 file
> >
> > (the owner and all users who are members in group 'rwgroup'
> > have r/w access, others have no access at all. But how can
> > I give read-only access to an additional group of users??)
>
> You might check out sudo; it's in the ports and may be able to
handle
> this.
>
> As a general rule, when you talk about someone needing read or
> read/write access to a file, you're actually talking about them
> running a specific application to read or read/write the file. The
> Unix way of dealing with this is the setgid and/or setuid bits.
>
> Extending your example, you have user, rgroup, and rwgroup, and two
> applications, reader and writer. You make the file like so:
>
>   -rw-r-----  1  user    rgroup   1024 Dec 13 14:55 file

I was reading your post as they are always informative and helpful.  I
don't understand why the group would be 'rgroup' instead of 'rwgroup'.
What am I missing?

Thanks,

Drew

> And the two applications like so:
>
>   ---x--x---  1  user    rgroup   1024 Dec 13 14:55 reader
>   ---s--x---  1  user   rwgroup   1024 Dec 13 14:55 writer
>
> People in rgroup will be able to run reader, and be able to read the
> file. People in group rwgroup will be able to run writer, which will
> then act as "user" instead of them, and hence have read/write access
> to the file. If people in rwgroup also have to run reader, you can
put
> them in rgroup as well.
>
> <mike
> --
> Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org> http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
> Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more
information.
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  8: 1:11 2001
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From: "Grant Innes" <grant.innes@mirror-image.com>
To: "Etherflow" <etherflow@home.nl>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Apache @ startup
Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 11:00:39 -0500
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Apache can be started at boot time by using a startup script called
apache.sh  in /usr/local/etc/rc.d.  You can probably find it in
/usr/ports/www/apache13/files if your ports are up to date.  Just copy it
into /usr/local/etc/rc.d and you should see httpd running the next time you
restart.

Hope this helps.

Grant

 -----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Etherflow
Sent: Friday, December 14, 2001 10:42 AM
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Apache @ startup


-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Hello people,

I want to know how I can load apache during the startup of my server.
I know that some startup scripts are located @ /usr/local/etc/rc.d,
but I don't know how to do this with apache.

I hope someone can tell me the answer. :-)

Greets,

Sander

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: PGP 7.1

iQA/AwUBPBod3xpaXoDdonXKEQKTngCgxmDwsWEPaNpVfS7DGQJTQonNIXUAoKKx
6ON8isO8Nd7phOrxekWECGuT
=ApDt
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  8: 3:17 2001
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 17:17:05 +0100
From: Adi Sieker <adi-ml@living-source.com>
To: Jared Chenkin <chenkinj@voyager.bxscience.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Mouse broken
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On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 08:26:03AM -0500, Jared Chenkin wrote:
> I have a standard Microsoft IntelliMouse Ps/2 (non-optical), and am running XFree86-4.
> It doesn't work!  The mouse acts extremely erratic.  
> From XF86Config-4: 
>     Identifier  "Mouse1"
>     Driver      "mouse"
>     Option "Protocol"    "IntelliMouse"
>     Option "Device"      "/dev/sysmouse"
> 
> Help?  Thanks in advance! 
I assume you have moused running, you can check that with a 
ps ax|grep moused
If so then try setting the Protocol to MouseSystems

Regards
   Adi

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  8: 3:43 2001
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> Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 07:44:08 -0800 (PST)
> From: ann kok <annkok2001@yahoo.com>
> Subject: sudo can't work
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> 
> Hi all
> 
> I installed ssh 
> but sudo couldn't work then
> Please help
> Thank you

   I use both sudo and sshd on this machine without any problems. Can
   you be more specific?

-- 
FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE
5:09PM up 52 days, 3:52, 14 users, load averages: 0.09, 0.06, 0.07

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  8: 8:46 2001
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From: Grzegorz Czaplinski <gregory@prioris.mini.pw.edu.pl>
To: jacks@sage-american.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Log dies after rotation
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On Fri, Dec 14, 2001 at 12:18:20AM -0600, jacks@sage-american.com wrote:
> After setting up the newsyslog to rotate natd log, it gets trimmed okay,
> but stops recording afterwards. Have looked everywhere for an explanation,
> but NADA... here is the line in my newsyslog.conf:
> # logfilename          [owner:group]    mode count size when [ZB]
> [/pid_file] [sig_num]
> /var/log/alias.log                      644  3     *    $D0   Z
> 
> It should be pretty simple, but hit a brick wall... been looking at it too
> long! It's set to trim at midnight and now it's 12:16am and no more
> logging. Has been running at about 2MB/day. I thought the permissions was
> set okay, but that about the only thing I haven't changed.
> 
> ...any suggestions appreciated once again... sigh!
Does it start loging when you snap it with a HUP signal?
Probably you lack two more filds: [/pid_file] and [sig_num].
The default signal is SIGHUP so puting a pid file path
should be sufficient.
Give it a try and share the results.
	gregory
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  8:25:30 2001
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To: Smirnov Konstantin <sam@rmp.ru>
Cc: freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Tuning up FreeBSD - http://www.samag.com/documents/s=1147/sam0108q/ 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 14 Dec 2001 11:47:35 +0300."
             <16162204675.20011214114735@rmp.ru> 
Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 08:24:54 -0800
From: "Kevin Oberman" <oberman@es.net>
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> Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 11:47:35 +0300
> From: Smirnov Konstantin <sam@rmp.ru>
> Sender: owner-freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG
> 
> Hello all!
> 
> Look what I've found in
> http://www.samag.com/documents/s=1147/sam0108q/
> This is recomendation on tuning FreeBSD for higher perfomance when
> it's used as the net server.
> 
> ====================== cut ========================
> FreeBSD Tuning Tips
> 
> The following FreeBSD OS tuning tips were suggested to us by readers of our article. 
> 
> In single-user mode: 
> 
>  tunefs -n enable /
>  tunefs -n enable /usr
>  tunefs -n enable /var
> 
> Kernel modifications to make -- recompile and install the kernel afterwards: 
> MAXUSERS 512
> 
>  in /boot/load.conf
>  hw.ata.wc="1"
>  kern.ipc.nmbclusters="60000"
>  in /etc/fstab
> 
> Add to options for all hard disk file systems ",async": 
> 
>  In /etc/sysctl.conf
>  vfs.vmiodirenable=1
>  kern.ipc.maxsockbuf=2097152
>  kern.ipc.somaxconn=8192
>  kern.ipc.maxsockets=16424
>  kern.maxfiles=65536
>  kern.maxfilesperproc=32768
>  net.inet.tcp.rfc1323=1
>  net.inet.tcp.delayed_ack=0
>  net.inet.tcp.sendspace=65535
>  net.inet.tcp.recvspace=65535
>  net.inet.udp.recvspace=65535
>  net.inet.udp.maxdgram=57344
>  net.local.stream.recvspace=65535
>  net.local.stream.sendspace=65535
> ====================== cut ========================
> 
> What is your opinion? Is that parameters suitable for ALL systems? (I
> think, no ;))) Maybe, somebody tried it yet?

If it was a good idea on all systems, there would be no tuning to
do. The values you suggest are generally a good thing for a fairly
fast link. Several of the values you suggest are default and others,
like the expansion of send and recvspace are a good idea as long as
you are on a fairly fast line to the world. On a slow line, this sort
of thing can deteriorate performance.

One thing I would certainly add is the expansion of mss to 1460 if you
are Ethernet connected.

You suggestions also require substantially more memory than the
defaults, so it is not a good idea for a system with only limited
memory. (Of course, with current memory prices, most systems have no
problems in this area!)

There are two items I must take issue with.
1. I would not enable soft updates to /. If you use the default
partition size for /, it will tend to break the system if you update
it. And soft updates on / are seldom a significant improvement since
writes to / are fairly limited.

2. If you use soft updates, why are you suggesting that the file systems
run async? In combination write cache on the disks, you are really
asking for a disaster and the whole idea of soft updates is to allow
safe asynchronous disk writes most of the time without risk to file
system integrity.

Running any system that needs reliability with this combination (write
cache on, soft updates, and async) is a true recipe for disaster.

R. Kevin Oberman, Network Engineer
Energy Sciences Network (ESnet)
Ernest O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab)
E-mail: oberman@es.net			Phone: +1 510 486-8634

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  8:45:12 2001
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On Fri, 14 Dec 2001, Martin Hasenbein wrote:

> Odhiambo Washington (wash@wananchi.com) wrote:
> > -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> > Hash: SHA1
> >
> > Hello,
> >
> > Someone flame me on this but my apache.sh in /usr/local/etc/rc.d/ wouldn't
> > start apache automatically on reboot or just by sh /path/to/apache.sh start
> > I however can start the daemon manually by apachectl start (httpsdctl start)
> > I am running apache-modssl.
> > Same characteristic occurs on two FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE boxes.
> > I must be missing something here, yes?
> >
> > tia
> >
>
> Hi Tia,
>
> maybe a silly question, but have you checked
> the permissions of your start-script? Could
> you post your script?! Maybe there is an error
> in the script.

particularly the path to apachectl

alex..


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  8:58:42 2001
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>>>>> "d" == dochawk  <dochawk@psu.edu> writes:

>> operating correctly now? You will definitely want to make sure of that
>> before spending the time to rebuild/reinstall everything.

d> IBM claims so :)  they swapped it.

The other month I had dell out at my datacenter replacing a bad
motherboard.  Conveniently enough, the replacement had *exactly* the
same error in it when we ran diagnostics on it.  4 hours later, and
yet another MB, it worked.

Don't assume it is good unless your diags tell you so.  Even then,
don't assume it unless you observe no errors.

-- 
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Vivek Khera, Ph.D.                Khera Communications, Inc.
Internet: khera@kciLink.com       Rockville, MD       +1-240-453-8497
AIM: vivekkhera Y!: vivek_khera   http://www.khera.org/~vivek/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  9: 5:52 2001
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From: Daniel Abad <dabad@cidadei.com.br>
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Subject:  no memory for rx list 
Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 14:57:42 -0300
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What should I do to fix it? 

Dec 13 17:17:53 server /kernel: xl0: no memory for rx list -- packet
dropped!
Dec 13 17:17:53 server last message repeated 4 times
Dec 13 17:17:53 server /kernel: xl1: no memory for rx list -- packet
dropped!
Dec 13 17:17:53 server /kernel: xl0: no memory for rx list -- packet
dropped!
Dec 13 17:17:53 server  last message repeated 3 times
Dec 13 17:17:53 server /kernel: xl1: no memory for rx list -- packet
dropped!
Dec 13 17:17:53 server /kernel: xl0: no memory for rx list -- packet
dropped!
Dec 13 17:17:53 server2 last message repeated 23 times
 
Tks.

Dan

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  9: 9:24 2001
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Here is my start-up script that used to work, until I recompiled my
kernel yesteray:

#!/bin/sh

if ! PREFIX=$(expr $0 : "\(/.*\)/etc/rc\.d/$(basename $0)\$"); then
    echo "$0: Cannot determine the PREFIX" >&2
    exit 1
fi
  
case "$1" in
start)
        [ -x ${PREFIX}/sbin/apachectl ] && ${PREFIX}/sbin/apachectl
startssl > /dev/null && echo -n ' apache'
        ;;
stop)
        [ -r /var/run/httpd.pid ] && ${PREFIX}/sbin/apachectl stop >
/dev/null && echo -n ' apache'
        ;;
*)
        echo "Usage: `basename $0` {start|stop}" >&2
        ;;
esac

exit 0

---------------------------

apachectl startssl works just fine, except not in this script. When
trying to run the script manually, I get this:

localhost# ./apache.sh startssl
./apache.sh: Cannot determine the PREFIX

Any ideas? Thanks,

Joe

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  9:11:30 2001
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Subject: trouble with cookies and EXTERNAL under new lynx
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My system is rebuilding in massive quantities.  Unfortunately, lynx 
overwrote my old /usr/local/etc/lynx.cfg, and there seem to be some 
changes in format.

I used to have the line:

EXTERNAL:http:xterm -tn xterm-color -T lynx -geometry 80x50 -e lynx %s & : TRUE

which would launch a new xxterm with a lynx on a link, so that I ca 
work my way through news and launch the stories I want.

It now seems to be ignored, and I don't see anything new that needs to 
be enabled.


Persistent cookeis also seem to be a problem. 

I have set

PERSISTENT_COOKIES: TRUE
COOKIE_FILE:~/.lynx_cookies
COOKIE_SAVE_FILE:~/.lynx_cookies

It seems to be recognizing domains in COOKIE_ACCEPT_DOMAINS that are 
supposed to be able to set a cookie, but not reading the cookie in the 
next session.  However, ~/.lynx_cookies shows a modification date of 
today.

hawk

-- 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  9:13:30 2001
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Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 11:08:37 -0600
From: Gerardo Amaya <gerardo@delaluz.net>
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Subject: ATI Mobility Radeon
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
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I have a compaq presario 1700 with a mobility radeon card. I install
XFree 4.1.0 and when I try

# XFree86 -configure

I get this error

Fatal server error:

XFree86 has found a valid card configuration.
Unfortunately the appropriate data has not been added to xf86PciInfo.h.
Please forward 'scanpci -v' output to XFree86 support team.

When reporting a problem related to a server crash, please send
the full server output, not just the last messages.
This can be found in the log file "/var/log/XFree86.0.log".
Please report problems to xfree86@xfree86.org.

I attach my scanpci -v output if someone wants to see it

I really need to run this thing

thanks

Gerardo

--------------89F9813F875972CB8EB22845
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii;
 name="scanpci.txt"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="scanpci.txt"


pci bus 0x0 cardnum 0x00 function 0x0000: vendor 0x8086 device 0x3575
 Intel  Device unknown
 CardVendor 0xffff card 0xffff (Card unknown)
  STATUS    0x2010  COMMAND 0x0106
  CLASS     0x06 0x00 0x00  REVISION 0x02

pci bus 0x0 cardnum 0x01 function 0x0000: vendor 0x8086 device 0x3576
 Intel  Device unknown
  STATUS    0x0020  COMMAND 0x0107
  CLASS     0x06 0x04 0x00  REVISION 0x02
  HEADER    0x01  LATENCY 0x60
  PRIBUS    0x00  SECBUS 0x01  SUBBUS 0x01  SECLT 0x40
  IOBASE    0x2000  IOLIM 0x2fff  SECSTATUS 0x22a0
  NOPREFETCH_MEMBASE 0xd0100000  MEMLIM 0xd01fffff
  PREFETCH_MEMBASE   0xd8000000  MEMLIM 0xdfffffff
  NO_FAST_B2B NO_SEC_BUS_RST NO_M_ABRT VGA_EN ISA_EN NO_PERR_EN

pci bus 0x0 cardnum 0x1d function 0x0000: vendor 0x8086 device 0x2482
 Intel  Device unknown
 CardVendor 0x0e11 card 0x009c (Compaq, Card unknown)
  STATUS    0x0280  COMMAND 0x0005
  CLASS     0x0c 0x03 0x00  REVISION 0x01
  BIST      0x00  HEADER 0x80  LATENCY 0x00  CACHE 0x00
  BASE4     0x00001841  addr 0x00001840  I/O
  MAX_LAT   0x00  MIN_GNT 0x00  INT_PIN 0x01  INT_LINE 0x0b

pci bus 0x0 cardnum 0x1d function 0x0001: vendor 0x8086 device 0x2484
 Intel  Device unknown
 CardVendor 0x0e11 card 0x009c (Compaq, Card unknown)
  STATUS    0x0280  COMMAND 0x0005
  CLASS     0x0c 0x03 0x00  REVISION 0x01
  BASE4     0x00001861  addr 0x00001860  I/O
  MAX_LAT   0x00  MIN_GNT 0x00  INT_PIN 0x02  INT_LINE 0x0a

pci bus 0x0 cardnum 0x1e function 0x0000: vendor 0x8086 device 0x2448
 Intel  Device unknown
  STATUS    0x0080  COMMAND 0x0107
  CLASS     0x06 0x04 0x00  REVISION 0x41
  HEADER    0x01  LATENCY 0x00
  PRIBUS    0x00  SECBUS 0x02  SUBBUS 0x02  SECLT 0x40
  IOBASE    0x3000  IOLIM 0x3fff  SECSTATUS 0x2280
  NOPREFETCH_MEMBASE 0xd0200000  MEMLIM 0xd02fffff
  PREFETCH_MEMBASE   0xfff00000  MEMLIM 0x000fffff
  NO_FAST_B2B NO_SEC_BUS_RST NO_M_ABRT NO_VGA_EN ISA_EN NO_PERR_EN

pci bus 0x0 cardnum 0x1f function 0x0000: vendor 0x8086 device 0x248c
 Intel  Device unknown
  STATUS    0x0280  COMMAND 0x000f
  CLASS     0x06 0x01 0x00  REVISION 0x01
  HEADER    0x80  LATENCY 0x00

pci bus 0x0 cardnum 0x1f function 0x0001: vendor 0x8086 device 0x248a
 Intel  Device unknown
 CardVendor 0x0e11 card 0x009c (Compaq, Card unknown)
  STATUS    0x0280  COMMAND 0x0005
  CLASS     0x01 0x01 0x8a  REVISION 0x01
  BASE0     0x000001f1  addr 0x000001f0  I/O
  BASE1     0x000003f5  addr 0x000003f4  I/O
  BASE2     0x00000171  addr 0x00000170  I/O
  BASE3     0x00000375  addr 0x00000374  I/O
  BASE4     0x00001801  addr 0x00001800  I/O
  MAX_LAT   0x00  MIN_GNT 0x00  INT_PIN 0x01  INT_LINE 0xff
  BYTE_0    0xa303a307  BYTE_1  0x00  BYTE_2  0x00  BYTE_3  0x00

pci bus 0x0 cardnum 0x1f function 0x0003: vendor 0x8086 device 0x2483
 Intel  Device unknown
 CardVendor 0x0e11 card 0x009c (Compaq, Card unknown)
  STATUS    0x0280  COMMAND 0x0001
  CLASS     0x0c 0x05 0x00  REVISION 0x01
  BASE4     0x00001821  addr 0x00001820  I/O
  MAX_LAT   0x00  MIN_GNT 0x00  INT_PIN 0x02  INT_LINE 0x05
  BYTE_0    0x01  BYTE_1  0x00  BYTE_2  0x00  BYTE_3  0x00

pci bus 0x0 cardnum 0x1f function 0x0005: vendor 0x8086 device 0x2485
 Intel  Device unknown
 CardVendor 0x0e11 card 0x005c (Compaq, Card unknown)
  STATUS    0x0280  COMMAND 0x0000
  CLASS     0x04 0x01 0x00  REVISION 0x01
  BASE0     0x00001c01  addr 0x00001c00  I/O
  BASE1     0x00001881  addr 0x00001880  I/O
  MAX_LAT   0x00  MIN_GNT 0x00  INT_PIN 0x02  INT_LINE 0x05
  BYTE_0    0x01  BYTE_1  0x00  BYTE_2  0x00  BYTE_3  0x00

pci bus 0x1 cardnum 0x00 function 0x0000: vendor 0x1002 device 0x4c59
 ATI  Device unknown
 CardVendor 0x0e11 card 0xb11b (Compaq, Card unknown)
  STATUS    0x02b0  COMMAND 0x0383
  CLASS     0x03 0x00 0x00  REVISION 0x00
  BIST      0x00  HEADER 0x00  LATENCY 0x42  CACHE 0x08
  BASE0     0xd8000008  addr 0xd8000000  MEM PREFETCHABLE
  BASE1     0x00002001  addr 0x00002000  I/O
  BASE2     0xd0100000  addr 0xd0100000  MEM
  MAX_LAT   0x00  MIN_GNT 0x08  INT_PIN 0x01  INT_LINE 0x0b

pci bus 0x2 cardnum 0x04 function 0x0000: vendor 0x14f1 device 0x2f00
 Device unknown
 CardVendor 0x0e11 card 0x8d88 (Compaq, Card unknown)
  STATUS    0x0290  COMMAND 0x0100
  CLASS     0x07 0x80 0x00  REVISION 0x01
  BIST      0x00  HEADER 0x00  LATENCY 0x40  CACHE 0x00
  BASE0     0xd0210000  addr 0xd0210000  MEM
  BASE1     0x00003041  addr 0x00003040  I/O
  MAX_LAT   0x00  MIN_GNT 0x00  INT_PIN 0x01  INT_LINE 0xff
  BYTE_0    0x40220001  BYTE_1  0x00  BYTE_2  0x00  BYTE_3  0x00

pci bus 0x2 cardnum 0x05 function 0x0000: vendor 0x104c device 0x8023
 Texas Instruments  Device unknown
 CardVendor 0x0e11 card 0xb1b1 (Compaq, Card unknown)
  STATUS    0x0210  COMMAND 0x0112
  CLASS     0x0c 0x00 0x10  REVISION 0x00
  BIST      0x00  HEADER 0x00  LATENCY 0x40  CACHE 0x08
  BASE0     0xd0201000  addr 0xd0201000  MEM
  BASE1     0xd0204000  addr 0xd0204000  MEM
  MAX_LAT   0x04  MIN_GNT 0x02  INT_PIN 0x01  INT_LINE 0xff

pci bus 0x2 cardnum 0x06 function 0x0000: vendor 0x104c device 0xac50
 Texas Instruments  Device unknown
  STATUS    0x0210  COMMAND 0x0007
  CLASS     0x06 0x07 0x00  REVISION 0x01
  HEADER    0x02  LATENCY 0x00

pci bus 0x2 cardnum 0x08 function 0x0000: vendor 0x8086 device 0x1031
 Intel  Device unknown
 CardVendor 0x0e11 card 0x0093 (Compaq, Card unknown)
  STATUS    0x0290  COMMAND 0x0117
  CLASS     0x02 0x00 0x00  REVISION 0x41
  BIST      0x00  HEADER 0x00  LATENCY 0x42  CACHE 0x08
  BASE0     0xd0200000  addr 0xd0200000  MEM
  BASE1     0x00003001  addr 0x00003000  I/O
  MAX_LAT   0x38  MIN_GNT 0x08  INT_PIN 0x01  INT_LINE 0x09

--------------89F9813F875972CB8EB22845--


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  9:16:53 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 17:16:48 +0000 (GMT)
From: =?iso-8859-7?q?Dimitri=20T?= <midiostri@yahoo.co.uk>
Subject: Re: the door is closed!
To: questions@freebsd.org
Cc: Doug Reynolds <mav@wastegate.net>
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thanks to all who replied..

the first reply (edwin's) put me directly back in
business for i did remember to mount /usr but had
forgot to mount /   :(

thanks again ppl
ur great :)

dimitri


 --- Doug Reynolds <mav@wastegate.net> Ýãñáøå: > On
Wed, 12 Dec 2001 11:30:27 -0800, Kevin Oberman
> wrote:
> 
> >> >after this i've booted in single mode but when i
> give
> >> ># passwd root
> >> >and try to set the password, i get a "read-only
> file
> >> >system". vipw won't do it either..
> >> 
> >> boot single user, to get a writeable file system,
> i do this:
> >> 
> >> umount -a
> >> mount -a
> >> 
> >> that unmounts all systems, and mount remounts all
> as writeable, then
> >> run passwd
> 
> >While this works, it is just slightly risky. The
> handbook recommends:
> >fsck -p
> >mount -u /
> >mount -a
> >
> >The first command is important as it makes sure
> that FS is fully
> >consistent before allowing writes. (It is probably
> not really
> >important on volumes running soft updates.)
> 
> the fsck slipped my mind.  although if system was
> running, it'd
> probably work without it, but its still probably a
> good idea.
> 
> ---
> doug reynolds | the maverick | mav@wastegate.net
> 
> PGP Public Key Fingerprint: 6E7B 9993 B503 6D45 
> E33A 2019 26E5 C1DB
> 
>  

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14  9:47: 6 2001
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From: Aaron Siegel <ajsiegel4@netscape.net>
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To: Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: GNUCASH: libg-wrap-runtime-guile.so.2 not found
References: <20011214.152651.43009527.mrc@ChipChat.ne.jp>
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Hello

I have GNUCash running in my system, 4.4 Release. I found the file 
libg-wrap-runtime-guile.so.2 in the /usr/local/lib dir.  The file 
belongs to the g-wrap-1.1.9 package. 



Marty Cawthon wrote:

>PROBLEM:
>--------
>$ gnucash
>  /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libg-wrap-runtime-guile.so.2" not found
>
>c> uname -a
>  FreeBSD EI-Tiger.ChipChat.ne.jp 
>  4.4-STABLE FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE #0: Fri Sep 21 22:12:41 GMT 2001
>  mrc@EI-Tiger.ChipChat.ne.jp:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/KOGA  i386
>
>BACKGROUND:
>-----------
>  I successfully installed GNUCASH on a FreeBSD (4.4-STABLE) and a 
>NetBSD machine (1.5.2 i386).  GNUCASH runs fine on those machines.
>
>  On the third machine (FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE) it installed OK as well, 
>except that when I try to run it I get the error message above.
>
>WHAT I TRIED:
>-------------
>  I compared the filesize and dates from ld-elf.so.1 on the two FreeBSD
>machines and they compare well -- the sizes are identical and the date/time
>is off by a few hours which is, I think, due to the different times of
>upgrading to 4.4-STABLE.
>
>  I cannot find the file libg-wrap-runtime-guile.so.2 on any machine, which
>is puzzling to me.
>
>  On the troublesome machine I performed a "pkg_delete" for most all of
>the packages (certainly all of the GNOME related ones).  Only the
>needed servers, such as Apache, were left installed.  Then I
>reinstalled them with "binary packages".  All seem to go well, but the
>same error persists.
>
>  Any pointers will be appreciated.
>
>Marty Cawthon
>ChipChat
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 10:10:44 2001
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Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 14:08:27 -0500
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From: Jim Arnold <jim@ohio.com>
Subject: netatalk alias problem after port upgrade
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Afer ugrading to netatalk 1.5p8 I can't get an alias to
work of my FBSD share.

I can select the FBSD box under the Appleshare in the
Chooser and mount it on my mac. If I make an alias of
the volume, unmount the volume, and then try to use the
alias to remount the volume, I get the following message:

"The alias 'jim alias' could not be opened, because the
shared disk 'jim' could not be found on the network."

If I go to the chooser and select my share via appletalk and remount it
the alias works. But once i unmount the directory the alias won't
find it over the network. This worked fine before when I was
running Netatalk version 1.5p6. Any ideas?

Thanks for any help.

  JIm

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 10:12: 5 2001
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To: ajsiegel4@netscape.net
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: GNUCASH: libg-wrap-runtime-guile.so.2 not found
From: Marty Cawthon <mrc@ChipChat.ne.jp>
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Hello Aaron,

  Thanks for the hint.  I installed the package "g-wrap",
then ran GNUCASH.  A message instructed me to create a symbolic link
and then perhaps run GNUCASH once as root.  I created the symbolic link,
tried GNUCASH again, with the previous message repeating.  So I ran it
once as root, GNUCASH worked as root.  Ran as plain-old-me and it worked.
  Thanks! your suggestion was the key to making it work!

Marty Cawthon

From: Aaron Siegel <ajsiegel4@netscape.net>
Subject: Re: GNUCASH: libg-wrap-runtime-guile.so.2 not found
Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 10:45:52 -0700
Message-ID: <3C1A3AD0.3090809@netscape.net>

ajsiegel4> Hello
ajsiegel4> 
ajsiegel4> I have GNUCash running in my system, 4.4 Release. I found the file 
ajsiegel4> libg-wrap-runtime-guile.so.2 in the /usr/local/lib dir.  The file 
ajsiegel4> belongs to the g-wrap-1.1.9 package. 
ajsiegel4> 
ajsiegel4> Marty Cawthon wrote:
ajsiegel4> 
ajsiegel4> >PROBLEM:
ajsiegel4> >--------
ajsiegel4> >$ gnucash
ajsiegel4> >  /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libg-wrap-runtime-guile.so.2" not found
ajsiegel4> >
ajsiegel4> >c> uname -a
ajsiegel4> >  FreeBSD EI-Tiger.ChipChat.ne.jp 
ajsiegel4> >  4.4-STABLE FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE #0: Fri Sep 21 22:12:41 GMT 2001
ajsiegel4> >  mrc@EI-Tiger.ChipChat.ne.jp:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/KOGA  i386
ajsiegel4> >
ajsiegel4> >BACKGROUND:
ajsiegel4> >-----------
ajsiegel4> >  I successfully installed GNUCASH on a FreeBSD (4.4-STABLE) and a 
ajsiegel4> >NetBSD machine (1.5.2 i386).  GNUCASH runs fine on those machines.
ajsiegel4> >
ajsiegel4> >  On the third machine (FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE) it installed OK as well, 
ajsiegel4> >except that when I try to run it I get the error message above.
ajsiegel4> >
ajsiegel4> >WHAT I TRIED:
ajsiegel4> >-------------
ajsiegel4> >  I compared the filesize and dates from ld-elf.so.1 on the two FreeBSD
ajsiegel4> >machines and they compare well -- the sizes are identical and the date/time
ajsiegel4> >is off by a few hours which is, I think, due to the different times of
ajsiegel4> >upgrading to 4.4-STABLE.
ajsiegel4> >
ajsiegel4> >  I cannot find the file libg-wrap-runtime-guile.so.2 on any machine, which
ajsiegel4> >is puzzling to me.
ajsiegel4> >
ajsiegel4> >  On the troublesome machine I performed a "pkg_delete" for most all of
ajsiegel4> >the packages (certainly all of the GNOME related ones).  Only the
ajsiegel4> >needed servers, such as Apache, were left installed.  Then I
ajsiegel4> >reinstalled them with "binary packages".  All seem to go well, but the
ajsiegel4> >same error persists.
ajsiegel4> >
ajsiegel4> >  Any pointers will be appreciated.
ajsiegel4> >
ajsiegel4> >Marty Cawthon
ajsiegel4> >ChipChat

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 10:34:25 2001
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Subject: Differences in sizes of binaries after recompiling
Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 13:34:17 -0500
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Hopefully this question won't expose some huge ignorance...

I first installed my system from a 4.3-RELEASE CD, then began 
cvsupping the repository.  When 4.4-RELEASE was declared, I replaced 
my /usr/src directory with the RELENG_4_4 tag, which I thought should 
be identical to the 4.4-RELEASE tag at the time of release, and built 
and installed world.  Everything seems fine, so now running 
4.4-RELEASE (technically RELENG_4_4).

When I saw the security notification for sshd, I updated my /usr/src 
to get the patches, and built just sshd.  I noticed quite a change in 
the size of the binary and I know it could have been a result of the 
patch, but I got curious so I built world again (but have not 
installed it).  Before each build I completely cleared /usr/obj and 
ran make clean in /usr/src (perhaps some of this may not have been 
necessary, but I'm anal that way).

EVERY binary I looked at (and I looked at quite a few) from the new 
buildworld was 10%-11% larger.  My question is, why would there be 
such a large size difference in the binaries when building 4.4p1 from 
4.4 (as was done the second time) as opposed to building 4.4 from 4.3 
(as I did just after 4.4-RELEASE)?  Was enough work done on build 
tools and libraries between 4.3 and 4.4 to explain the difference?  
And should I install this new world in which the binaries are 10% 
larger (in other words, is there something missing from the binaries 
in the 4.4 world I built from 4.3)?

Thanks for any insight,
Derrick

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 10:36:31 2001
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To: Sam Suh <sam@bigstudios.com>
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Subject: Re: Disk space shrink?
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Sam Suh wrote to Ryan Thompson:

> Ryan Thompson wrote:
> > [...]
> > Also, you are probably wasting a significant amount of space with free
> > inodes. On a filesystem of this size, you will have, by default, WAY
> > more inodes than you need. (inode density, by default, is one inode
> > per 4K..) Check the output of df -i to see how many inodes you have
> > [...]
> >
> > - Ryan
>
> Hi, Ryan. Thanks for the very insightful information. You are
> right. df -i did reveal something I didn't want to see. 4835994
> free inodes with nothing in the disk!

Yep! That sounds about right.


> As you said, I would like to free up the spaces. If it is not too
> much of problem, could you recommend what inode size should be?

It really depends on what you plan to store on the filesystem. This is
really a question of the average file size on the file system.  On the
/var/ partition of my mailserver, the average file size is around
10KB. (To calculate this, just take the "used" column from df and
divide by the "iused" column. On a general user/staff storage
filesystem (home directories, more or less), the average file size
here is about 150KB. If you have a special purpose in mind, your
actual numbers might go outside of these bounds.

A good rule of thumb I use is, if I already have a good idea what the
density is going to be (i.e., I am adding or upgrading a system of
the same type), I'll set the bytes per inode to about half of the
expected value. If my observations were valid, then it is very
unlikely that I'd run out of inodes.

I always try and find some representative sample data. If I don't have
a clue, I'll be much more conservative with bytes per inode... As it
is better to have too many than too few. I have never seen a
filesystem (even very large ones) with 4.5 million files, though...
;-) 16K ( -i 16384) or 32K (-i 32768), or even higher, are usually
safe for many filesystems, but, again, your mileage may vary.

- Ryan





> I am sorry for such a newbie question but I hate to say I didn't
> had to meddle with newfs, beside letting fbsd to do the job ( I
> mean fbsd default all the time ).
>

-- 
  Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
  Network Administrator, Accounts

  SaskNow Technologies - http://www.sasknow.com
  #106-380 3120 8th St E - Saskatoon, SK - S7H 0W2

        Tel: 306-664-3600   Fax: 306-664-1161   Saskatoon
  Toll-Free: 877-727-5669     (877-SASKNOW)     North America


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 10:37:10 2001
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You can run X application on remote systems and have them display on 
your local display.  This is a lot faster than VNC, I can run Netscape 
on a remote server through a wireless  connection and have it respond 
almost as fast as if I were to run it locally.   To do this you first 
need to set allow the remote compute access to your display, run the 
command xhost  <remote system name> <local system name>.  Then login to 
the remote computer through tenet, ssh, or rlogin, which ever you 
prefer. Then execute xterm <remote system name>:0;  this will display a 
terminal from the remote computer.   

Lord Raiden wrote:

>     Just curious, but I know that Win2k, and XP both have the Terminal 
> Services client on them so that someone can work on a given 
> workstation from a remote location, kinda like a simplified version of 
> PC anywhere.  But does BSD or unix in general have anything like that 
> for the shell/Xwindow environment?  I'm in no need of such a thing 
> just yet, but I thought it would be neat if it was available.  And if 
> it is, does it provide SSH security?
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 10:37:28 2001
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From: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@FreeBSD.ORG>
To: "Derrick E. Norris" <derrick@norris-net.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Differences in sizes of binaries after recompiling
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On Fri, Dec 14, 2001 at 01:34:17PM -0500, Derrick E. Norris wrote:
> Hopefully this question won't expose some huge ignorance...
> 
> I first installed my system from a 4.3-RELEASE CD, then began 
> cvsupping the repository.  When 4.4-RELEASE was declared, I replaced 
> my /usr/src directory with the RELENG_4_4 tag, which I thought should 
> be identical to the 4.4-RELEASE tag at the time of release, and built 
> and installed world.  Everything seems fine, so now running 
> 4.4-RELEASE (technically RELENG_4_4).
> 
> When I saw the security notification for sshd, I updated my /usr/src 
> to get the patches, and built just sshd.  I noticed quite a change in 
> the size of the binary and I know it could have been a result of the 
> patch, but I got curious so I built world again (but have not 
> installed it).  Before each build I completely cleared /usr/obj and 
> ran make clean in /usr/src (perhaps some of this may not have been 
> necessary, but I'm anal that way).
> 
> EVERY binary I looked at (and I looked at quite a few) from the new 
> buildworld was 10%-11% larger.  My question is, why would there be 
> such a large size difference in the binaries when building 4.4p1 from 
> 4.4 (as was done the second time) as opposed to building 4.4 from 4.3 
> (as I did just after 4.4-RELEASE)?  Was enough work done on build 
> tools and libraries between 4.3 and 4.4 to explain the difference?  
> And should I install this new world in which the binaries are 10% 
> larger (in other words, is there something missing from the binaries 
> in the 4.4 world I built from 4.3)?
> 
The binaries in /usr/obj are stipped on install.


Cheers,
-- 
Ruslan Ermilov		Oracle Developer/DBA,
ru@sunbay.com		Sunbay Software AG,
ru@FreeBSD.org		FreeBSD committer,
+380.652.512.251	Simferopol, Ukraine

http://www.FreeBSD.org	The Power To Serve
http://www.oracle.com	Enabling The Information Age

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 10:42:36 2001
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To: "Kevin Oberman" <oberman@es.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: gv doesn't catch change from libpng.so.4 to .5 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 14 Dec 2001 10:04:44 PST."
             <200112141804.fBEI4jd13513@ptavv.es.net> 
From: dochawk@psu.edu
Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 13:41:57 -0500
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kevin krooned

> > From: "Richard E. Hawkins" <dochawk@psu.edu>

> > Sound and ports are working, but now gv fails, claiming that it can't 
> > find libpng.so.4.  Sounds reasonable, as it seemas to have been 
> > replaced by .5.  Now how do I get this across to the program?

> One quick solution is to get a copy of libpng.so.4 from another system
> and copy it onto the ThinkPad. This is probably not the best solution,
> but it's fast and it works. Unfortunately, it may be tough to find a
> copy.

> Let me know if you need it. I can mail you a copy. It's only about 133
> KB long.

I  think I need to resort to this.  SHouldn't

portupgrade -Rrf gv



hawk

have taken care of it???
-- 
What part of "non-negotiable" didn't you understand? /"\   ASCII ribbon campaign
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 10:49:40 2001
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From: Derrick Norris <denorris@bellsouth.net>
Reply-To: denorris@bellsouth.net
To: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Differences in sizes of binaries after recompiling
Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 13:49:36 -0500
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On Friday 14 December 2001 01:36 pm, Ruslan Ermilov wrote:
> On Fri, Dec 14, 2001 at 01:34:17PM -0500, Derrick E. Norris wrote:

<snip>

> > EVERY binary I looked at (and I looked at quite a few) from the
> > new buildworld was 10%-11% larger.  My question is, why would
> > there be such a large size difference in the binaries when
> > building 4.4p1 from 4.4 (as was done the second time) as opposed
> > to building 4.4 from 4.3 (as I did just after 4.4-RELEASE)?  Was
> > enough work done on build tools and libraries between 4.3 and 4.4
> > to explain the difference? And should I install this new world in
> > which the binaries are 10% larger (in other words, is there
> > something missing from the binaries in the 4.4 world I built from
> > 4.3)?
>
> The binaries in /usr/obj are stipped on install.

Thanks for the quick reply.  Looks like some ignorance was exposed 
despite my worst fears :-).

Makes sense now.

Thanks,
Derrick

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 11: 9:27 2001
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	freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Greg Broiles <gbroiles@netbox.com>
Subject: Re: Control-C doesn't work with ssh
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At 06:11 PM 12/12/2001 +0300, Ilya Martynov wrote:

>Hi,
>
>Have anybody know what can cause for not working Control-C in ssh?

Are you absolutely positive CTRL-C isn't working?

I have observed symptoms similar to those you describe when I view a lot of 
output over an SSH session and want to pause the display or send a CTRL-C 
to abort execution; my keystrokes do take effect, but sometimes it takes a 
long time for my local display to reflect that, because there are a lot of 
characters in the buffer/pipeline between my local machine and the distant 
machine which were sent prior to my CTRL-C which are still delivered to the 
local machine and its display.


--
Greg Broiles -- gbroiles@parrhesia.com -- PGP 0x26E4488c or 0x94245961
Eliminate due process, civil rights? It's the Constitution, stupid!


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 11:16:28 2001
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Subject: Starting Qmail
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I decided to give Qmail a go but cannot figure out how
to get it started for the life of me. I did a regular 
make && make install from the ports directory. Help
!!!! 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 11:17:29 2001
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I'd suggest running 'stty -a' and making sure that ^C is listed as an
interrupt. Maybe it somehow got changed?

-t

On Fri, 14 Dec 2001, Greg Broiles wrote:

> At 06:11 PM 12/12/2001 +0300, Ilya Martynov wrote:
>
> >Hi,
> >
> >Have anybody know what can cause for not working Control-C in ssh?
>
> Are you absolutely positive CTRL-C isn't working?
>
> I have observed symptoms similar to those you describe when I view a lot of
> output over an SSH session and want to pause the display or send a CTRL-C
> to abort execution; my keystrokes do take effect, but sometimes it takes a
> long time for my local display to reflect that, because there are a lot of
> characters in the buffer/pipeline between my local machine and the distant
> machine which were sent prior to my CTRL-C which are still delivered to the
> local machine and its display.
>
>
> --
> Greg Broiles -- gbroiles@parrhesia.com -- PGP 0x26E4488c or 0x94245961
> Eliminate due process, civil rights? It's the Constitution, stupid!
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 11:20:52 2001
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Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 14:20:45 -0500
From: "G. Jason Middleton" <gmiddl1@gl.umbc.edu>
To: Questions list <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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Hello all,

I am in a jam an need to copy a 2 gig directory including it's
subdirectories from one machine to another....how can i do this without
having to enable ftpserver service on the source machine....in other words
I can FTP it from source to target...and since tar has it's 2gig
limitation I cannot tar the whole directory and subs.

Thanks to anyone who can help.



G. Jason Middleton



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 11:21:59 2001
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Drew Tomlinson <drew@mykitchentable.net> types:
> > Ulrich Gruenebaum <grueneba@zkom.de> types:
> > As a general rule, when you talk about someone needing read or
> > read/write access to a file, you're actually talking about them
> > running a specific application to read or read/write the file. The
> > Unix way of dealing with this is the setgid and/or setuid bits.
> >
> > Extending your example, you have user, rgroup, and rwgroup, and two
> > applications, reader and writer. You make the file like so:
> >
> >   -rw-r-----  1  user    rgroup   1024 Dec 13 14:55 file
> 
> I was reading your post as they are always informative and helpful.  I
> don't understand why the group would be 'rgroup' instead of 'rwgroup'.
> What am I missing?

rgroup is the group that needs read permission. You put the file in
that group so members of that group can read it. Those who need both
read and write permission are in rwgroup. That is the group that can
run the program "writer". It runs setuid to user, so that it can write
the file, even though the group that can run it can't. This is the
Unix method for granting a group permission to do something that they
normally can't do - with an application that runs set[ug]id to the
privs that are needed.

	<mike


> Thanks,
> 
> Drew
> 
> > And the two applications like so:
> >
> >   ---x--x---  1  user    rgroup   1024 Dec 13 14:55 reader
> >   ---s--x---  1  user   rwgroup   1024 Dec 13 14:55 writer
> >
> > People in rgroup will be able to run reader, and be able to read the
> > file. People in group rwgroup will be able to run writer, which will
> > then act as "user" instead of them, and hence have read/write access
> > to the file. If people in rwgroup also have to run reader, you can
> put
> > them in rgroup as well.
> >
> > <mike
> > --
> > Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org> http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
> > Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more
> information.
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> >
> 
> 
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 11:22:13 2001
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From: Ceri <setantae@submonkey.net>
To: Anthony Atkielski <anthony@freebie.atkielski.com>
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On Fri, Dec 14, 2001 at 01:43:52AM +0100, Anthony Atkielski wrote:
> Ceri writes:
> 
> > That ain't necessarily so.
> 
> It is that way by default, in FreeBSD, if I recall what I read a few days
> ago correctly.

You know, context is a wonderful thing.
Manpages shouldn't assume a default setup, and if they do then they should
state ``by default''.

Ceri

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 11:22:13 2001
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Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 19:21:40 +0000
From: Ceri <setantae@submonkey.net>
To: Odhiambo Washington <wash@wananchi.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: apache startup script
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On Fri, Dec 14, 2001 at 03:55:33PM +0300, Odhiambo Washington wrote:

> Someone flame me on this but my apache.sh in /usr/local/etc/rc.d/ wouldn't
> start apache automatically on reboot or just by sh /path/to/apache.sh start
> I however can start the daemon manually by apachectl start (httpsdctl start)
> I am running apache-modssl.

Only time I saw this it was because apache.sh and apachectl disagreed on where
httpd.pid was.

Ceri

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 11:22:12 2001
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Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 19:19:00 +0000
From: Ceri <setantae@submonkey.net>
To: Anthony Atkielski <anthony@freebie.atkielski.com>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Where does named dump statistics?
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On Fri, Dec 14, 2001 at 01:46:02PM +0100, Anthony Atkielski wrote:
> That's where I looked first, but there is no such file.
> 
> I tried it again, and this time it did appear to dump something, but in
> /etc/namedb, not /var/tmp (in conflict with the man page documentation).  I
> don't know why it wasn't dumping anything before.

I believe it gets dumped in whichever directory you have mentioned in the
directory statement in named.conf.
In my case :
setantae@rhadamanth setantae$ grep directory /etc/namedb/etc/named.conf 
        directory "/";

(which is actually /etc/namedb since I run named chroot'ed to /etc/namedb).

Ceri

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 11:26:14 2001
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Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On Fri, Dec 14, 2001 at 11:16:06AM -0800, Kevin Greenidge wrote:

> I decided to give Qmail a go but cannot figure out how
> to get it started for the life of me.

I've been using qmail for a number of years now, and I still find the
qmail documentation terrible.  Check out http://www.lifewithqmail.org/
for a walk through of building and installing it from source, using
tcpserver and daemontools to serve and keep it running.  It's a bit
howtoish, but if you follow it all the way through you'll have a working
installation that you can play with.


ian
-- 
:: darq.net /#/             :: ENTER NUP> ***** | welcome to wildcat

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:
:I'd suggest running 'stty -a' and making sure that ^C is listed as an
:interrupt. Maybe it somehow got changed?
:
:-t

    I've noticed this too, and I hate it.  When ssh asks for a private key
    password or a normal password ^C doesn't work.

						-Matt


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 11:31: 8 2001
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    you need "Life With Qmail" (http://www.lifewithqmail.org).  You
don't have to follow their instructions exactly (I didn't like a couple
of things), but it defintely helps demystify a lot of their stuff.

    mark.



> -----------------------------
> From:  Kevin Greenidge <rootuser2000@yahoo.com>
> To:  freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject:  Starting Qmail
> Sent:  12/14/2001 11:16> 
> 
> 
> I decided to give Qmail a go but cannot figure out how
> to get it started for the life of me. I did a regular 
> make && make install from the ports directory. Help
> !!!! 
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Check out Yahoo! Shopping and Yahoo! Auctions for all of
> your unique holiday gifts! Buy at http://shopping.yahoo.com
> or bid at http://auctions.yahoo.com
> 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 11:31: 7 2001
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

Hello,
I've there got an app which consists of two daemons,
d1 and d2, both are the same binary just running two different
compartments (they get created by two successive fork()s from inital
process) now d2 got a SOAP RPC (Easysoap++) installed in order to
respond to queries over SOAP and listens on port 6060. The queries
come from two sides:
1) from children of d1, which report some processing results to d2 to
be stored
2) from clients of d2, which want to obtain the data of d1


So far, everything is working charmingly but now I need to add a SOAP
RPC call
that will reload the config of both daemons from the initial config
file.

I came up with something like:

d2:
[...]
  kill(d1_pid, SIGHUP);
  return_soap_query(); //the client wants to see something, else it
                     //won't be happy at all so we can't just exit(0)
  return 1;
}


which lets d1 execute:
void sighup(int signo)
  {
    kill(d2_pid, SIGKILL); //d2 exits, which should allow other
people
                           //to bind to port 6060
    if(fork()==0)
      { /*child*/
        cout << getpid() << endl;
        setsid();
        for (int i=0; i==1024; i++)
          {
            close(i);
          }
        execv(original_argv[0], original_argv);
      }
    _exit(0);
  }


Now while both exit and a new instance is loaded by the execv, the
new
d2 isn't able to bind to port 6060 since it is still occupied by
something (which is also what nmap says) and it will only become free
after d2 exited stating it isn't able to bind to port.

What am I doing wrong?



TIA & best regards,
 Gabriel

PS:
On the cli,
#killall app && ./app config.file

will do just fine, whereas in the app,

system("killall app && ./app config.file");

won't do any good except killing all instances of app.

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=T4ga
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 12: 4:32 2001
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From: "Joe & Fhe Barbish" <barbish@a1poweruser.com>
To: "FBSD Questions" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: clear screen command?
Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 15:04:25 -0500
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When the screen gets full of messages and starts rolling off, 
I would sometimes like to clear the screen IE: blank it out, 
so only the command line remains. 
Does FBSD have a command to do this?

Thanks

Joe  


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 12: 5:54 2001
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On Fri, 14 Dec 2001, G. Jason Middleton wrote:
> I am in a jam an need to copy a 2 gig directory including it's
> subdirectories from one machine to another....how can i do this without
> having to enable ftpserver service on the source machine....in other words
> I can FTP it from source to target...and since tar has it's 2gig
> limitation I cannot tar the whole directory and subs.

Are you able to use scp?

  scp big_directory user@otherhost:/path/to/dir

You can also try NFS mounting a directory from the destination host.  That
way, you can just use "cp -R".

Finally, you can also try an FTP client that can recursively upload whole
directories automatically; I believe IglooFTP (a graphical FTP client) can
do this.

          - Michael Imamura  zoogie@lugatgt.org
            LUG@GT Web Guy   http://www.lugatgt.org/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 12: 5:58 2001
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Joe & Fhe
> Barbish
> Sent: Friday 14 December 2001 8:04pm
> To: FBSD Questions
> Subject: clear screen command?
> 
> 
> When the screen gets full of messages and starts rolling off, 
> I would sometimes like to clear the screen IE: blank it out, 
> so only the command line remains. 
> Does FBSD have a command to do this?
> 
Try 'clear'
---
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 12: 7:45 2001
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On Fri, 14 Dec 2001, Joe & Fhe Barbish wrote:
> When the screen gets full of messages and starts rolling off, 
> I would sometimes like to clear the screen IE: blank it out, 
> so only the command line remains. 
> Does FBSD have a command to do this?

Use the "clear" command.

         - Michael Imamura  zoogie@lugatgt.org
           LUG@GT Web Guy   http://www.lugatgt.org/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 12: 8:39 2001
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On Friday 14 December 2001 11:04 am, Joe & Fhe Barbish wrote:
> When the screen gets full of messages and starts rolling off,
> I would sometimes like to clear the screen IE: blank it out,
> so only the command line remains.
> Does FBSD have a command to do this?
>
> Thanks
>
> Joe
>
# clear
or
# ^L

Beech
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 12: 9:29 2001
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Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 20:56:09 +0100
From: Bernd Walter <ticso@cicely8.cicely.de>
To: John Reynolds~ <jreynold@sedona.ch.intel.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG, fs@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: off_t governs the largest file size, correct?
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On Thu, Dec 13, 2001 at 10:19:05AM -0700, John Reynolds~ wrote:
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> I searched the mailing list archives looking for this information and all I
> found was a reference to a somewhat seemingly out-dated FAQ entry:
> 
>   http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/install.html#AEN1006
> 
> fs block size  2.2.7-stable  3.0-current  works  should work
> 4K             4T-1          4T-1         4T-1   >4T
> 8K             >32G          8T-1         >32G   32T-1
> 16K            >128G         16T-1        >128G  32T-1
> 32K            >512G         32T-1        >512G  64T-1
> 64K            >2048G        64T-1        >2048G 128T-1
> 
> The statement before this table is:
> 
>  "The maximum size of a single ffs file is approximately 1G blocks (4TB) if
>   the block size is 4K."
> 
> Are this statement and these numbers still "correct" for 4.4-STABLE and/or
> -CURRENT? 

8k blocksize works up to 8TB on alpha-current:
ticso@cicely9# ls -al test
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel  8388609048576 Dec 14 20:50 test

I have tried 9000000 MB which failed.

But keep in mind that the maximum size of a single filesystem is still
1TB, which restricts you to use sparse files.

-- 
B.Walter              COSMO-Project         http://www.cosmo-project.de
ticso@cicely.de         Usergroup           info@cosmo-project.de


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 12:20: 2 2001
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Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 16:07:34 -0500
From: Jacob Frelinger <jolly@thecoffinclub.com>
To: Mike Galvez <mrg8n@virginia.edu>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: mt: /dev/nsa0: Device not configured
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On Fri, Dec 14, 2001 at 09:52:41AM -0500, Mike Galvez wrote:
> On Thu, Dec 13, 2001 at 07:57:04PM -0500, Jacob Frelinger wrote:
> > i'm having trouble getting a dat drive working in freebsd-stable (4.4).
> > its a seagate turbodat autoloader (dds2), and the kernel probes it happily
> > (see attached dmesg) and the scsi chain is correctly terminated.  any 
> > commands that access the tape drive come back with " /dev/nsa0: Device 
> > not configured"
> 
> Do you have a tape in the drive? I have received this message before when I forget
> to put a tape in and issue an mt command. 

actualy, it turns out the tape drive was bad, upon removing the cover to the 
drive several part were obviously broken.  its been replaced with another 
drive and is working now.

-- 
Jacob "I'm Brainy For Zombie Pops" Frelinger 
Resident Psycho http://www.thecoffinclub.com 
Jolly at TheCoffinClub dot Com 

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On Fri, Dec 14, 2001 at 03:04:25PM -0500, Joe & Fhe Barbish wrote:
> When the screen gets full of messages and starts rolling off, 
> I would sometimes like to clear the screen IE: blank it out, 
> so only the command line remains. 
> Does FBSD have a command to do this?

Yes, its "clear(1)".

-- 
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@hiwaay.net
=====================================================================
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 12:33:13 2001
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Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 12:22:24 -0800
From: David Greenman <dg@root.com>
To: Bernd Walter <ticso@cicely8.cicely.de>
Cc: John Reynolds~ <jreynold@sedona.ch.intel.com>,
	questions@FreeBSD.ORG, fs@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: off_t governs the largest file size, correct?
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>8k blocksize works up to 8TB on alpha-current:
>ticso@cicely9# ls -al test
>-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel  8388609048576 Dec 14 20:50 test
>
>I have tried 9000000 MB which failed.
>
>But keep in mind that the maximum size of a single filesystem is still
>1TB, which restricts you to use sparse files.

   Actually, the largest device size that FreeBSD (at least x86) supports
is 1TB. This is because daddr_t (the type used to specify physical disk
block addresses) is a signed int, which is 31bits worth of 512 byte blocks.

-DG

David Greenman
Co-founder, The FreeBSD Project - http://www.freebsd.org
President, TeraSolutions, Inc. - http://www.terasolutions.com
Pave the road of life with opportunities.

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> From: "Joe & Fhe Barbish" <barbish@a1poweruser.com>
> To: "FBSD Questions" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> Subject: clear screen command?
> Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 15:04:25 -0500
> 
> When the screen gets full of messages and starts rolling off, 
> I would sometimes like to clear the screen IE: blank it out, 
> so only the command line remains. 
> Does FBSD have a command to do this?

    press ctrl+l (that's ell)
   
-- 
FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE
9:15PM up 52 days, 7:58, 12 users, load averages: 0.12, 0.12, 0.08

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 12:39:39 2001
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On Fri, 14 Dec 2001, G. Jason Middleton wrote:

> Hello all,
>
> I am in a jam an need to copy a 2 gig directory including it's
> subdirectories from one machine to another....how can i do this without
> having to enable ftpserver service on the source machine....in other words
> I can FTP it from source to target...and since tar has it's 2gig
> limitation I cannot tar the whole directory and subs.

how about:

	tar cf - <directory> | ssh user@host tar xvf -C <directory> -

that'll tunnel a directory, and all the sub directories, and permissions
over an ssh tunnel. it goes fairly fast.


-------/ f. johan beisser /--------------------------------------+
  http://caustic.org/~jan                      jan@caustic.org
    "John Ashcroft is really just the reanimated corpse
         of J. Edgar Hoover." -- Tim Triche


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 12:39:36 2001
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> Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 16:05:04 +0100
> From: Roman Neuhauser <neuhauser@mobil.cz>
> To: freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
> Subject: switching capslock <-> escape in terminal
> 
> Hi there,
> 
> since I spend about 50% percent of the time on a computer in vi[m], I
> would really love to have the escape key closer to my fingers. Is it
> possible to switch escape w/ capslock? I seem to remember having read
> somewhere about switching ctrl <-> capslock, but cannot find it anymore.
> stty(1) hasn't provide any hints either, nor did the vim manual (though
> I might have missed the right keyword. 
> 
> I should note that I'm seeking to have the keys interchanged in terminal
> (currently aterm), since I avoid using gvim.

    For the sake of the archives:
    if you put this in a file (say, ~/.xmodmaprc):
    
    ! swap CapsLock and Esc
    remove Lock = Caps_Lock
    keysym Caps_Lock = Escape
    keysym Escape = Caps_Lock
    add Lock = Caps_Lock

    you will have switched those keys as soon as you issue 

    $ xmodmap ~/.xmodmaprc

    To switch the keys in the vty as well, edit your keymap file
    (default is /usr/share/syscons/us.iso.kbd; make a backup first!)
    and flip the scancodes for esc (001) and clock (058). Then issue

    $ kbdcontrol -l us.iso 
    
    (if that is your keymap), and your all set.

    Kudos to Kevin Oberman and Tim Hammerquist for this info.

-- 
FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE
8:30PM up 52 days, 7:13, 12 users, load averages: 0.05, 0.08, 0.08

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 12:42:43 2001
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Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 14:42:04 -0600
To: web@3dresearch.com
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: "libXext.so.6" not found
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web@3dresearch.com types:
> I have installed vim-5.8.8 and when I attempt to run it I get:
> 
> /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libXext.so.6" not found
> 
> I wondered how can I fix this?

At a guess, you installed the vim package but aren't using X. You
solve that by building the port with NO_GUI set. If that's not the
case, tell us:

How did you install vim-5.8.8? From the package, the port, or external
sources?

Are you running it under X, or do you otherwise have X installed, and
if so, which version?

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 12:48:22 2001
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Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 14:48:18 -0600
To: "Anthony Atkielski" <anthony@freebie.atkielski.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: /etc/hosts vs. DNS for local-only machines
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Anthony Atkielski <anthony@freebie.atkielski.com> types:
> What I've done thus far is set up my own nameserver as the authoritative
> server for my external domain (even though it's not), and then define
> everything in my own zone files.  Since no server queries my server from the
> outside, and since both of my own machines query my server first, this
> should work, and it appears to work okay.  The DNS lookups are extremely
> fast once an address is in cache, compared to the slowness of my ISP's
> nameservers.

I've been doing this for over a year, and have had no problem with it,
except for DHCP boots that use the ISP-provided name server
information instead of my own.

My ISPs name servers are so blasted slow and unreliable I eventually
stopped forwarding to them, and just did the lookups directly.

	<mike
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 12:55:31 2001
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Kevin Greenidge <rootuser2000@yahoo.com> types:
> I decided to give Qmail a go but cannot figure out how
> to get it started for the life of me. I did a regular 
> make && make install from the ports directory. Help
> !!!! 

You need to do "make enable-qmail" in the port as well. That will
configure the system to use qmail instead of sendmail.

	<mike
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 12:58:20 2001
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To: David Greenman <dg@root.com>
Cc: Bernd Walter <ticso@cicely8.cicely.de>,
	John Reynolds~ <jreynold@sedona.ch.intel.com>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
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Subject: Re: off_t governs the largest file size, correct? 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 14 Dec 2001 12:22:24 PST."
             <20011214122224.E81485@nexus.root.com> 
Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 21:55:07 +0100
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In message <20011214122224.E81485@nexus.root.com>, David Greenman writes:
>>8k blocksize works up to 8TB on alpha-current:
>>ticso@cicely9# ls -al test
>>-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel  8388609048576 Dec 14 20:50 test
>>
>>I have tried 9000000 MB which failed.
>>
>>But keep in mind that the maximum size of a single filesystem is still
>>1TB, which restricts you to use sparse files.
>
>   Actually, the largest device size that FreeBSD (at least x86) supports
>is 1TB. This is because daddr_t (the type used to specify physical disk
>block addresses) is a signed int, which is 31bits worth of 512 byte blocks.

This will be changed to 2^64 bytes as part of the DARPA contract I'm
working on.

-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp       | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 13:15:21 2001
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Subject: is xlockmore orphaned?
From: "Richard E. Hawkins" <dochawk@psu.edu>
Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 16:14:43 -0500
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I believe that it's been a year now since xlockmore could build 
successfully.  

has anyone successfully built it in the last few months?

hawk

It dies with,



c++ -O -pipe -march=pentiumpro -o ../xlock/xlock ../xlock/xlock.o ../xlock/passw
d.o ../xlock/resource.o ../xlock/parsecmd.o  ../xlock/util.o ../xlock/logout.o .
./xlock/mode.o ../xlock/xlockimage.o ../xlock/ras.o ../xlock/xbm.o  ../xlock/vis
.o ../xlock/visgl.o ../xlock/color.o ../xlock/random.o ../xlock/iostuff.o ../xlo
ck/automata.o  ../xlock/spline.o ../xlock/sound.o ../xlock/erase.o ../xlock/magi
ck.o  ../xlock/vtlock.o ../xlock/vtlock_proc.o  ant.o apollonian.o ball.o bat.o 
blot.o  bouboule.o bounce.o braid.o bubble.o bug.o  clock.o coral.o crystal.o  d
aisy.o dclock.o decay.o deco.o demon.o  dilemma.o discrete.o dragon.o drift.o eu
ler2d.o eyes.o  fadeplot.o flag.o flame.o flow.o forest.o  galaxy.o goop.o grav.
o  helix.o hop.o hyper.o  ico.o ifs.o image.o juggle.o julia.o kaleid.o kumppa.o
  laser.o life.o life1d.o life3d.o  lightning.o lisa.o lissie.o loop.o lyapunov.
o  mandelbrot.o marquee.o matrix.o maze.o  mountain.o munch.o nose.o  pacman.o p
enrose.o petal.o polyominoes.o puzzle.o pyro.o  qix.o roll.o rotor.o  scooter.o 
shape.o sierpinski.o slip.o  space.o sphere.o spiral.o spline.o  star.o starfish
.o strange.o swarm.o swirl.o  t3d.o tetris.o thornbird.o tik_tak.o  triangle.o t
ube.o turtle.o  vines.o voters.o  wator.o wire.o world.o worm.o xcl.o xjack.o   
solitare.o   glx/cage.o glx/gears.o  glx/moebius.o glx/morph3d.o  glx/rubik.o gl
x/sierpinski3d.o glx/stairs.o glx/superquadrics.o     bomb.o blank.o random.o  g
lx/xpm-ximage.o glx/pipeobjs.o  glx/buildlwo.o glx/sproingiewrap.o glx/s1_b.o  g
lx/s1_1.o glx/s1_2.o glx/s1_3.o glx/s1_4.o glx/s1_5.o glx/s1_6.o glx/dolphin.o g
lx/shark.o glx/swim.o glx/whale.o glx/b_draw.o glx/b_sphere.o glx/b_lockglue.o  
glx/tube.o glx/sphere.o glx/i_figureeight.o  glx/i_linkage.o glx/i_sphere.o glx/
i_spline.o  glx/i_threejet.o glx/i_threejetvec.o  glx/i_twojet.o glx/i_twojetvec
.o glx/fire.o glx/lament.o glx/sballs.o glx/molecule.o  glx/pipes.o glx/sproingi
es.o glx/atlantis.o glx/bubble3d.o glx/glplanet.o  glx/invert.o -Wl,-R/usr/lib:/
usr/X11R6/lib:/usr/X11R6/lib:/usr/local/lib:/usr/X11R6/lib:/usr/lib   -L/usr/X11
R6/lib  -L/usr/X11R6/lib -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/X11R6/lib -L/usr/lib  -lSM -lIC
E   -pthread -lXpm -lttf -lGL -lGLU -lcrypt -L/usr/athena/lib -lkrb -ldes -lX11 
-lXext -lm 
/usr/lib/libkrb.so: undefined reference to `init_error_table'
/usr/lib/libkrb.so: undefined reference to `initialize_error_table_r'
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/x11/xlockmore/work/xlockmore-5.02/modes.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/x11/xlockmore/work/xlockmore-5.02.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/x11/xlockmore.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/x11/xlockmore.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/x11/xlockmore.
fac13:xlockmore#88


Has
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 13:19:27 2001
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Subject: 2G enough for a decent system?
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All,

I may be suffering from some slight form of dyslexia ... I -thought- I had
won a Toshiba 740CDT off eBay ... turns out it's a 470CDT!

Anyway, as I become chummier with FreeBSD =AND= as my bank account
dwindles, I'm considering just jumping in and installing FreeBSD on the
little guy ... but is 2G enough HD space to have a reasonably good system,
or do I need to keep hitting those eBay auctions for a roomier drive?

Thx,

Glenn

+----------------+
http://www.burningclown.com
"Everyone's Portal to Nothing At All"
+----------------+


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On Fri, Dec 14, 2001 at 04:14:43PM -0500, Richard E. Hawkins wrote:
> 
> 
> I believe that it's been a year now since xlockmore could build 
> successfully.  

I have managed to build it a couple of times during the last year
without any problem.

> 
> has anyone successfully built it in the last few months?

Yes.  I last built it on Nov 18, running 4.4-STABLE 


-- 
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Erik Trulsson
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On Fri, 14 Dec 2001 burningclown@westhost43.westhost.net wrote:

>
> All,
>
> I may be suffering from some slight form of dyslexia ... I -thought- I had
> won a Toshiba 740CDT off eBay ... turns out it's a 470CDT!
>
> Anyway, as I become chummier with FreeBSD =AND= as my bank account
> dwindles, I'm considering just jumping in and installing FreeBSD on the
> little guy ... but is 2G enough HD space to have a reasonably good system,
> or do I need to keep hitting those eBay auctions for a roomier drive?

2gb is fine. you'll just have to avoid having to much kruft.

-------/ f. johan beisser /--------------------------------------+
  http://caustic.org/~jan                      jan@caustic.org
    "John Ashcroft is really just the reanimated corpse
         of J. Edgar Hoover." -- Tim Triche


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 13:43:41 2001
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From: "Kory Hamzeh" <kory@avatar.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Unnumbered Links
Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 13:43:40 -0800
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Does FBSD support unnumbered point-to-point links? I was asked this question
by someone recently. Based on what I could find out, I think the answer is
"no".

Thanks,
Kory


--
Kory Hamzeh
ICQ # 133630494
http://www.avatar.com/
http://www.metaphysical-store.com/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 13:54:33 2001
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From: Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
To: gitesh trivedi <giteshtrivedi@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: registration of User Group.
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On Thu, Dec 13, 2001 at 11:53:02PM -0800, gitesh trivedi wrote:

[...]
> I request you to please registered our Linux User
> Group to your database and your web site.
> Than more of Linux lovers and users can get FREE
> oppertunities and advantage.
> The registration of this web site is totally FREE for
> every lovers of Linux.

We're not Linux.
-- 
Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
                "I don't want to achive immortality through my works..
                 I want to achieve it through not dying" - Woody Allen

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 13:57:33 2001
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Date: Sat, 15 Dec 2001 10:58:25 +1300
From: Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
To: "Oles' Hnatkevych" <gnut@fc.kiev.ua>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: gif and ipfw
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On Fri, Dec 14, 2001 at 05:10:12PM +0300, Oles' Hnatkevych wrote:
> Hello freebsd-questions,
> 
>  after serveral hours of digging in the dirt I come to
>  conclusion that packets are at first passed through firewall,
>  THAN decapsulated by GIF and do not pass firewall again????
>  so how do I setup a firewall rules on gif interface?? ;)
>  I can filter outgoing packets, not incoming ones...

The question has been brought up in -stable before, but no one gave a
good reason why the code doesn't do it. You may want to send-pr the
problem, and see what the maintainers say.

Cheers.
-- 
Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
                   "Lots of folks confuse bad management with destiny"
                                                         - Kin Hubbard

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 14:16:51 2001
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To: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>,
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On Fri, 14 Dec 2001 06:03:00 -0700 (MST), RJ45 wrote:

>Hello,
>I am monitoring my interfaces with mrtg
>
>tun0 (PPPoE) and fxp0 (internal LAN ethernet)
>
>while on fxp0 the monitoring seems resonable, on tun0 the maxiomum speed
>of the interface is shown to be 115kbps while instead it is an 256kbps
>adsl and looking at the graph it shows transfer peaks of 64kbps.
>In reality the peaks should be 256kbps because I Was doing a ftp donwload
>at 31KB/s. What do u think it's going wrong here? any hints, suggestion
>flames? 

one thing you have to consider is that modems, t1s, dsl, etc,etc are
measured in bits-per-second, whereas most transfers are bytes per
second.  and there are 8 bits in a byte. so on a 256kbs dsl line you
should get 256 / 8 =  32KB/s  . .  so, thats sounds about right.

note that a little "b" means bits, and a capital "B" means bytes.

---
doug reynolds | the maverick | mav@wastegate.net

PGP Public Key Fingerprint: 6E7B 9993 B503 6D45  E33A 2019 26E5 C1DB



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 14:21:59 2001
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Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 14:21:54 -0800 (PST)
From: Kevin Greenidge <rootuser2000@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Starting Qmail
To: Mike Meyer <mwm-dated-1008795311.0c2ec8@mired.org>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
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Thanks all. The http://lifewithqmail.org site worked
great. I have it up and running now. 

--- Mike Meyer <mwm-dated-1008795311.0c2ec8@mired.org>
wrote:
> Kevin Greenidge <rootuser2000@yahoo.com> types:
> > I decided to give Qmail a go but cannot figure out
> how
> > to get it started for the life of me. I did a
> regular 
> > make && make install from the ports directory.
> Help
> > !!!! 
> 
> You need to do "make enable-qmail" in the port as
> well. That will
> configure the system to use qmail instead of
> sendmail.
> 
> 	<mike
> --
> Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>		
> http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
> Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant,
> email for more information.
> 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 14:22: 8 2001
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On Fri, 14 Dec 2001 11:16:06 -0800 (PST), Kevin Greenidge wrote:

>I decided to give Qmail a go but cannot figure out how
>to get it started for the life of me. I did a regular 
>make && make install from the ports directory. Help

If you dont know much about smtp daemons or freebsd, go with postfile..
 a make install in the ports directory, is all you need.
qmail is great, but it is somewhat a pain to setup, not as much as
sendmail

---
doug reynolds | the maverick | mav@wastegate.net

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 14:37: 2 2001
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Date: Sat, 15 Dec 2001 09:06:55 +1030 (CST)
From: Paul Adam Hoadley <ua901044@cs.adelaide.edu.au>
To: RJ45 <rj45@slacknet.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: snmp+mrtg does not montior correctly
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rj45@slacknet.com wrote:

> on tun0 the maxiomum speed of the interface is shown to be 115kbps
> while instead it is an 256kbps adsl

Specify the bandwidth of the interface yourself using the MaxBytes
parameter in mrtg.cfg.  Post your mrtg.cfg if you need it debugged.

> looking at the graph it shows transfer peaks of 64kbps. In reality the
> peaks should be 256kbps because I Was doing a ftp donwload at 31KB/s.

How often are you sampling?  The default 5 mins?  Remember it can only
graph the _average_ rate over this period.


-- 
Paul.
mailto:ua901044@cs.adelaide.edu.au


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 14:40: 5 2001
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Date: Sat, 15 Dec 2001 09:09:59 +1030 (CST)
From: Paul Adam Hoadley <ua901044@cs.adelaide.edu.au>
To: Kevin Greenidge <rootuser2000@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: Starting Qmail
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rootuser2000@yahoo.com wrote:

> I decided to give Qmail a go but cannot figure out how to get it
> started for the life of me. I did a regular make && make install from
> the ports directory. Help !!!!

Aaron Hill wrote this How-To:

http://logicsquad.net/freebsd/qmail-how-to.html


-- 
Paul.
mailto:ua901044@cs.adelaide.edu.au


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 14:42:25 2001
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On Sat, 15 Dec 2001, Jonathan Chen wrote:

> On Fri, Dec 14, 2001 at 05:10:12PM +0300, Oles' Hnatkevych wrote:
> > Hello freebsd-questions,
> > 
> >  after serveral hours of digging in the dirt I come to
> >  conclusion that packets are at first passed through firewall,
> >  THAN decapsulated by GIF and do not pass firewall again????
> >  so how do I setup a firewall rules on gif interface?? ;)
> >  I can filter outgoing packets, not incoming ones...
> 
> The question has been brought up in -stable before, but no one gave a
> good reason why the code doesn't do it. You may want to send-pr the
> problem, and see what the maintainers say.

	IIRC, :
	packets appear to come in via the outside interface as
	protocol ipencap.  Then get decapsulated, then appear to
	come in via gif0 for your inside address (of the tunnel).  

	Same happens for packets outbound...except for reverse
	order.  Packets "appear" to leave gif0 for your internal
	destination, get encapsulated, then leave your oubound interface
	as protocol ipencap (4).

	Example:

		ipfw add 100 allow log ipencap from any to any in via xl0
		ipfw add 200 allow log ip from any to any via gif0

	So decapsulation appears to happen between rule #100 and #200
	above.

	If you use this ruleset, you should see the following hits in your
	syslog logfile:

		FOr inbound packets:

			rule #100 first, then rule #200

		For outbound packets:

			rule #200 first, then rule #100

	Onto your question...You can firewall "via your 
	gif" interface.  You can optionally firewall on your
	"public" (non gif) interface by using protocol ipencap with
	outside addresses.

Nick Rogness <nick@rogness.net>
 - Keep on Routing in a Free World...
  "FreeBSD: The Power to Serve!"




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 14:47:45 2001
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Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 17:47:30 -0500
To: "Mike Meyer" <mwm-dated-1008794525.1d226c@mired.org>
From: web@3dresearch.com
Subject: Re: "libXext.so.6" not found
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
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At 03:42 PM 12/14/2001, you wrote:
>web@3dresearch.com types:
> > I have installed vim-5.8.8 and when I attempt to run it I get:
> >
> > /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libXext.so.6" not found
> >
> > I wondered how can I fix this?
>
>At a guess, you installed the vim package but aren't using X.

Mike,

That's correct.

>You
>solve that by building the port with NO_GUI set. If that's not the
>case, tell us:
>
>How did you install vim-5.8.8? From the package, the port, or external
>sources?

I installed it from /stand/sysinstall

>Are you running it under X, or do you otherwise have X installed, and
>if so, which version?

No, I don't need or want X at all: This is an old Cyrix box, and the 
purpose of learning FreeBSD :)

I have tried: make -v -E NO_GUI

But now I see that make is getting openmotif2.1.30.tar.gz - so it looks 
like I used the wrong option for NO_GUI?

Many thanx for your help!

Janos Dohanics




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 15: 7:50 2001
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i've just installed freebsd 4.4 release from cd on dual boot (win 98)
machine. seems to be working fine. this is my first experience with any
type of unix and i'm feeling my way.
naturally one of the first things i've tried to do is get online. i've
used the handbook, freebsd basics, freebsd unleashed and i'm stumped. i
tried the script route but it wouldn't work and i'm not figuring out why
so i thought to kiss and try a manual logon.

i'm using a Creative Modem Blaster on com1. i go into ppp. set the
device, go into term mode. tell it to dial. no problem it dials out,
connects (usually, my isp sucks) and i get the following

PROTOCOL:LAPM

Username: - i enter it
Password: - i enter it

Line has invalid autocommand "ppp 199.224.64.28"
NO CARRIER

and that's it. i guess it's trying to assign an ip address to the
connection but nothing i've read mentions anything about LAPM or this
kind of problem. i checked the kernel and it is using tun0 ok, so i know
it's not that.

all help will be greatfully accepted.
thanks
Dave


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 15:11:49 2001
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To: web@3dresearch.com,
	"Mike Meyer" <mwm-dated-1008794525.1d226c@mired.org>
Subject: Re: "libXext.so.6" not found
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On Friday 14 December 2001 10:47 pm, web@3dresearch.com wrote:
> At 03:42 PM 12/14/2001, you wrote:

Use the vim-lite port. Its vim, minus all the X stuff.

=> /usr/ports/editors/vim-lite

-- 
Dominic

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 15:23:38 2001
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From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: "Richard E. Hawkins" <dochawk@psu.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: is xlockmore orphaned?
Message-ID: <20011215102325.I724@k7.mavetju.org>
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On Fri, Dec 14, 2001 at 04:14:43PM -0500, Richard E. Hawkins wrote:
> I believe that it's been a year now since xlockmore could build 
> successfully.  
> 
> has anyone successfully built it in the last few months?

This morning, just to see if you were right.
It compiled fine, running 4.4 with XFree86-4 and having XFREE86_VERSION=4
in /etc/make.conf.

What are you running?

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 15:28:52 2001
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Subject: modem to modem
Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 06:28:51 -0800
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_01AB_01C18468.98E00D10
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	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hello all,

I want to connect the two modems back to back using a cross cable, don't =
using phone line.
who knows how to setup these two modems?


Thanks


Robinson=20

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hello all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I want to connect the two modems back =
to back using=20
a cross cable, don't using phone line.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>who knows how to setup these two=20
modems?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 15:43:58 2001
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To: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org,
	Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.uu.se>
Subject: Re: is xlockmore orphaned? 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sat, 15 Dec 2001 10:23:25 +1100."
             <20011215102325.I724@k7.mavetju.org> 
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Edwin emitted,

> On Fri, Dec 14, 2001 at 04:14:43PM -0500, Richard E. Hawkins wrote:
> > I believe that it's been a year now since xlockmore could build 
> > successfully.  

> > has anyone successfully built it in the last few months?

> This morning, just to see if you were right.
> It compiled fine, running 4.4 with XFree86-4 and having XFREE86_VERSION=4
> in /etc/make.conf.

> What are you running?


STABLE, up to this morning, with XFREE86_VERSION=4 in /etc/make.conf.

I've successfully upgraded nearly everything with portupgrade. 

I've been having the same problem with this one port for many, many 
months . . .

hawk

-- 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 15:45:38 2001
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Can anyone tell me what the status is if Heimdal in FreeBSD? It seems
to be there, but only parts are installed when I specify 
MAKE_KERBEROS5= yes in make.conf. I miss a lot of manual pages, tools,
etc.

Also, there is no word about it in the Handbook, even though KRB4 is 
there (and it is not referred to as Kerberos4, but just as Kerberos)

I also saw the latest version is .4e, while the one in -STABLE is .3e
Is anyone working on this at the moment?

regards,

Michel.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 16: 6:40 2001
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Subject: Re: 2G enough for a decent system? 
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johan jumped

> On Fri, 14 Dec 2001 burningclown@westhost43.westhost.net wrote:

> > Anyway, as I become chummier with FreeBSD =AND= as my bank account
> > dwindles, I'm considering just jumping in and installing FreeBSD on the
> > little guy ... but is 2G enough HD space to have a reasonably good system,
> > or do I need to keep hitting those eBay auctions for a roomier drive?

> 2gb is fine. you'll just have to avoid having to much kruft.

THat's a *lot* of room :)  I lived with 1G . . .  however, you'll 
probably want to use packages rather than ports.  (or a few selected 
ports.  But you do run out of room fast . . .)

hawk

-- 
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Hi,

I recently switched to FreeBSD 4.3 and I've got a
quite strange problem: while downloading a file on my
local network trough the commandline FTP client my PC
start to become very slow (almost freezes) when the
transfer rate is around 800 Ko/s, but everything
becomes normal again at the end of the file transfer.

According to the TOP command I did not notice any
process using too much CPU or memory so I think it
comes from the Hard drive being saturated
(particularly the led of the hardrive stayed always on
during the file tranfer). 

Hardware : IBM 14Go on HPT366 controller. The
downloaded file was written on a mounted dos partition
of the same hard drive.

What should I do to avoid this problem ? 



Regards,

Michel Hunsicker


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 17: 2:31 2001
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Subject: How to get best results from FreeBSD-questions
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Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 17:02:04 -0800 (PST)
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How to get the best results from FreeBSD questions.
===================================================

Last update 3 September 1999

This is a regular posting to the FreeBSD questions mailing list.  If
you got it in answer to a message you sent, it means that the sender
thinks that at least one of the following things was wrong with your
message:

- You left out a subject line, or the subject line was not appropriate.
- You formatted it in such a way that it was difficult to read.
- You asked more than one unrelated question in one message.
- You sent out a message with an incorrect date, time or time zone.
- You sent out the same message more than once.
- You sent an 'unsubscribe' message to FreeBSD-questions.

If you have done any of these things, there is a good chance that you
will get more than one copy of this message from different people.
Read on, and your next message will be more successful.

This document is also available on the web at
http://www.lemis.com/questions.html.

=====================================================================

Contents:

I:    Introduction
II:   How to unsubscribe from FreeBSD-questions
III:  Should I ask -questions or -hackers?
IV:   How to submit a question to FreeBSD-questions
V:    How to answer a question to FreeBSD-questions

I: Introduction
===============

This is a regular posting aimed to help both those seeking advice from
FreeBSD-questions (the "newcomers"), and also those who answer the
questions (the "hackers").

       Note that the term "hacker" has nothing to do with breaking
       into other people's computers.  The correct term for the latter
       activity is "cracker", but the popular press hasn't found out
       yet.  The FreeBSD hackers disapprove strongly of cracking
       security, and have nothing to do with it.

In the past, there has been some friction which stems from the
different viewpoints of the two groups.  The newcomers accused the
hackers of being arrogant, stuck-up, and unhelpful, while the hackers
accused the newcomers of being stupid, unable to read plain English,
and expecting everything to be handed to them on a silver platter.  Of
course, there's an element of truth in both these claims, but for the
most part these viewpoints come from a sense of frustration.

In this document, I'd like to do something to relieve this frustration
and help everybody get better results from FreeBSD-questions.  In the
following section, I recommend how to submit a question; after that,
we'll look at how to answer one.

II:  How to unsubscribe from FreeBSD-questions
==============================================

When you subscribed to FreeBSD-questions, you got a welcome message
from Majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG.  In this message, amongst other things, it
told you how to unsubscribe.  Here's a typical message:

  Welcome to the freebsd-questions mailing list!

  If you ever want to remove yourself from this mailing list,
  you can send mail to "Majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG" with the following command
  in the body of your email message:

      unsubscribe freebsd-questions Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.de>

  Here's the general information for the list you've
  subscribed to, in case you don't already have it:

  FREEBSD-QUESTIONS               User questions
  This is the mailing list for questions about FreeBSD.  You should not
  send "how to" questions to the technical lists unless you consider the
  question to be pretty technical.

Normally, unsubscribing is even simpler than the message suggests: you
don't need to specify your mail ID unless it is different from the one
which you specified when you subscribed.

If Majordomo replies and tells you (incorrectly) that you're not on
the list, this may mean one of two things:

  1.  You have changed your mail ID since you subscribed.  That's where
      keeping the original message from majordomo comes in handy.  For
      example, the sample message above shows my mail ID as
      grog@lemis.de.  Since then, I have changed it to
      grog@lemis.com.  If I were to try to remove grog@lemis.com from
      the list, it would fail: I would have to specify the name with
      which I joined.

  2.  You're subscribed to a mailing list which is subscribed to
      FreeBSD-questions.  If that's the case, you'll have to figure out
      which one it is and get your name taken off that one.  If you're
      not sure which one it might be, check the headers of the
      messages you receive from freebsd-questions: maybe there's a
      clue there.

If you've done all this, and you still can't figure out what's going
on, send a message to Postmaster@FreeBSD.org, and he will sort things
out for you.  Don't send a message to FreeBSD-questions: they can't
help you.

III: Should I ask -questions, -newbies or -hackers?
===================================================

Two mailing lists handle general questions about FreeBSD,
FreeBSD-questions and FreeBSD-hackers.  In addition, the
FreeBSD-newbies list caters specifically for people who are new to
FreeBSD and may be having trouble getting used to the environment.  In
some cases, it's not really clear which group you should ask.  The
following criteria should help for 99% of all questions, however:

     If the question is of a general nature, first check whether this
     isn't a Frequently Asked Question (FAQ).  There's a list of these
     questions at http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.html, and also on
     your own system (once you've installed it) at
     /usr/share/doc/FAQ/FAQ.html.  Check there, and if you don't find
     an answer, ask FreeBSD-questions.  Examples might be questions
     about installing FreeBSD or the use of a particular UNIX utility.

     If you think the question relates to a bug, but you're not sure,
     or you don't know how to look for it, send the message to
     FreeBSD-questions.

     If the question relates to a bug, and you're almost sure that
     it's a bug (for example, you can pinpoint the place in the code
     where it happens, and you maybe have a fix), then send the
     message to FreeBSD-hackers.  You should also enter a problem
     report with the send-pr utility.

     If the question relates to enhancements to FreeBSD, and you can
     make suggestions about how to implement them, then send the
     message to FreeBSD-hackers.

     If the question is of particularly technical nature, such as
     implementation details or suggestions for improvements, then send
     the message to FreeBSD-hackers.

     If you're new to FreeBSD, and the message is about your own
     relationship to FreeBSD, send the message to FreeBSD-newbies.

There are also a number of other specialized mailing lists, for
example FreeBSD-isp, which caters to the interests of ISPs (Internet
Service Providers) who run FreeBSD.  If you happen to be an ISP, this
doesn't mean you should automatically send your questions to
FreeBSD-isp.  The criteria above still apply, and it's in your
interest to stick to them, since you're more likely to get good
results that way.

IV:  How to submit a question
=============================

When submitting a question to FreeBSD-questions, consider the
following points:

  1.  Remember that nobody gets paid for answering a FreeBSD question.
      They do it of their own free will.  You can influence this free
      will positively by submitting a well-formulated question
      supplying as much relevant information as possible.  You can
      influence this free will negatively by submitting an incomplete,
      illegible, or rude question.  It's perfectly possible to send a
      message to FreeBSD-questions and not get an answer even if you
      follow these rules.  It's much more possible to not get an
      answer if you don't.  In the rest of this document, we'll look
      at how to get the most out of your question to
      FreeBSD-questions.

  2.  Not everybody who answers FreeBSD questions reads every message:
      they look at the subject line and decide whether it interests
      them.  Clearly, it's in your interest to specify a subject.
      ``FreeBSD problem'' or ``Help'' aren't enough.  If you provide
      no subject at all, many people won't bother reading it.  If your
      subject isn't specific enough, the people who can answer it may
      not read it.

  3.  Format your message so that it is legible, and PLEASE DON'T
      SHOUT!!!!!.  We appreciate that a lot of people don't speak
      English as their first language, and we try to make allowances
      for that, but it's really painful to try to read a message
      written full of typos or without any line breaks.  A lot of
      badly formatted messages come from bad mailers or badly
      configured mailers.  The following mailers are known to send out
      badly formatted messages without you finding out about them:

      Eudora
      exmh
      Microsoft Exchange
      Microsoft Internet Mail
      Microsoft Outlook
      Netscape

      As you can see, the mailers in the Microsoft world are frequent
      offenders.  If at all possible, use a UNIX mailer.  If you must
      use a mailer under Microsoft environments, make sure it is set
      up correctly.  Try not to use MIME: a lot of people use mailers
      which don't get on very well with MIME.

      For further information on this subject, check out
      http://www.lemis.com/email.html.

  4.  Make sure your time and time zone are set correctly.  This may
      seem a little silly, since your message still gets there, but
      many of the people you are trying to reach get several hundred
      messages a day.  They frequently sort the incoming messages by
      subject and by date, and if your message doesn't come before the
      first answer, they may assume they missed it and not bother to
      look.

  5.  Don't include unrelated questions in the same message.  Firstly,
      a long message tends to scare people off, and secondly, it's
      more difficult to get all the people who can answer all the
      questions to read the message.

  6.  Specify as much information as possible.  This is a difficult
      area, and we need to expand on what information you need to
      submit, but here's a start:

         If you get error messages, don't say ``I get error
         messages'', say (for example) ``I get the error message 'No
         route to host'''.

         If your system panics, don't say ``My system panicked'', say
         (for example) ``my system panicked with the message 'free
         vnode isn't'''.

         If you have difficulty installing FreeBSD, please tell us
         what hardware you have.  In particular, it's important to
         know the IRQs and I/O addresses of the boards installed in
         your machine.

         If you have difficulty getting PPP to run, describe the
         configuration.  Which version of PPP do you use? What kind of
         authentication do you have? Do you have a static or dynamic
         IP address? What kind of messages do you get in the log file?

  7.  If you don't get an answer immediately, or if you don't even see
      your own message appear on the list immediately, don't resend
      the message.  Wait at least 24 hours.  The FreeBSD mailer
      offloads messages to a number of subordinate mailers around the
      world, and sometimes it can take several hours for the mail to
      get through.  And once it gets through, the one person who might
      know the answer will probably just have gone to bed in his part
      of the world.

  8.  If you do all this, and you still don't get an answer, there
      could be other reasons.  For example, the problem is so
      complicated that nobody knows the answer, or the person who does
      know the answer was offline.  If you don't get an answer after,
      say, a week, it might help to re-send the message.  If you don't
      get an answer to your second message, though, you're probably
      not going to get one from this forum.  Resending the same
      message again and again will only make you unpopular.

To summarize, let's assume you know the answer to the following
question (yes, it's the same one in each case :-).  You choose which of
these two questions you would be more prepared to answer:


Message 1:
Subject: (none)

I just can't get hits damn silly FereBSD system to workd, and Im really good at this tsuff, but I have never seen anythign sho difficult to install, it jst wont work whatever I try so why don't y9ou guys tell me what I doing wrong.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message 2:
Subject: Problems installing FreeBSD

I've just got the FreeBSD 2.1.5 CD-ROM from Walnut Creek, and I'm
having a lot of difficulty installing it.  I have a 66 MHz 486 with 16
MB of memory and an Adaptec 1540A SCSI board, a 1.2GB Quantum Fireball
disk and a Toshiba 3501XA CD-ROM drive.  The installation works just
fine, but when I try to reboot the system, I get the message "Missing
Operating System".

----------------------------------------------------------------------

V: How to follow up to a question
=================================

Often you will want to send in additional information to a question
you have already sent.  The best way to do this is to reply to your
original message.  This has three advantages:

1.  You include the original message text, so people will know what
    you're talking about.  Don't forget to trim unnecessary text out,
    though.

2.  The text in the subject line stays the same (you did remember to
    put one in, didn't you?).  Many mailers will sort messages by
    subject.  This helps group messages together.

3.  The message reference numbers in the header will refer to the
    previous message.  Some mailers, such as mutt, can thread messages,
    showing the exact relationships between the messages.

VI: How to answer a question
============================

Before you answer a question to FreeBSD-questions, consider:

1.  A lot of the points on submitting questions also apply to
    answering questions.  Read them.

2.  Has somebody already answered the question?  The easiest way to
    check this is to sort your incoming mail by subject: then
    (hopefully) you'll see the question followed by any answers, all
    together.

    If somebody has already answered it, it doesn't automatically mean
    that you shouldn't send another answer.  But it makes sense to
    read all the other answers first.

3.  Do you have something to contribute beyond what has already been
    said?  In general, "Yeah, me too" answers don't help much,
    although there are exceptions, like when somebody is describing a
    problem he's having, and he doesn't know whether it's his fault or
    whether there's something wrong with the hardware or software.  If
    you do send a "me too" answer, you should also include any further
    relevant information.

4.  Are you sure you understand the question? Very frequently, the
    person who asks the question is confused or doesn't express
    himself very well.  Even with the best understanding of the system,
    it's easy to send a reply which doesn't answer the question.  This
    doesn't help: you'll leave the person who submitted the question
    more frustrated or confused than ever.  If nobody else answers, and
    you're not too sure either, you can always ask for more
    information.

5.  Are you sure your answer is correct?  If not, wait a day or so.
    If nobody else comes up with a better answer, you can still reply
    and say, for example, "I don't know if this is correct, but since
    nobody else has replied, why don't you try replacing your ATAPI
    CD-ROM with a frog?".

6.  Unless there's a good reason to do otherwise, reply to the sender
    and to FreeBSD-questions.  Many people on the FreeBSD-questions
    are "lurkers": they learn by reading messages sent and replied to
    by others.  If you take a message which is of general interest off
    the list, you're depriving these people of their information.  Be
    careful with group replies; lots of people send messages with
    hundreds of CCs.  If this is the case, be sure to trim the Cc:
    lines appropriately.

7.  Include relevant text from the original message. Trim it to the
    minimum, but don't overdo it. It should still be possible for
    somebody who didn't read the original message to understand what
    you're talking about.

8.  Use some technique to identify which text came from the original
    message, and which text you add. I personally find that prepending
    ``> '' to the original message works best. Leaving white space
    after the ``> '' and leave empty lines between your text and the
    original text both make the result more readable.

9.  Put your response in the correct place (after the text to which it
    replies). It's very difficult to read a thread of responses where
    each reply comes before the text to which it replies.

10.  Most mailers change the subject line on a reply by prepending a
     text such as ``Re: ''. If your mailer doesn't do it
     automatically, you should do it manually.

11.  If the submitter didn't abide by format conventions (lines too
     long, inappropriate subject line), please fix it.  In the case of
     an incorrect subject line (such as ``HELP!!??''), change the
     subject line to (say) ``Re: Difficulties with sync PPP (was:
     HELP!!??)''. That way other people trying to follow the thread
     will have less difficulty following it.

     In such cases, it's appropriate to say what you did and why you
     did it, but try not to be rude.  If you find you can't answer
     without being rude, don't answer.

     If you just want to reply to a message because of its bad format,
     just reply to the submitter, not to the list.  You can just send
     him this message in reply, if you like.

To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 17: 3: 7 2001
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	id 9AD0C37B416; Fri, 14 Dec 2001 17:02:04 -0800 (PST)
To: FreeBSD-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: "The Complete FreeBSD", third edition: errata and addenda
Message-Id: <20011215010204.9AD0C37B416@hub.freebsd.org>
Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 17:02:04 -0800 (PST)
From: grog@FreeBSD.ORG (Greg Lehey)
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          Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, third edition




                         Last revision: 2 August 1999

The trouble with books is that you can't update them the way you can a web page
or any other online documentation.   The  result  is  that  most  leading  edge
computer  books are out of date almost before they are printed.  Unfortunately,
``The Complete FreeBSD'', published by Walnut  Creek,  is  no  exception.   In-
evitably, a number of bugs and changes have surfaced.

The  following  is  a list of modifications which go beyond simple typos.  They
relate to the third edition, formatted  on  17  May  1999.   You'll  find  this
information  on  page  iv  (the  page  before  the  beginning  of  the Table of
Contents).  See the end of this document for instructions on how  to  find  the
errata for an older version.

You can get the current document in four forms:

o A     PostScript     version,     suitable     for     printing    out,    at
  ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-3.ps. See page 302 of the third  edition
  to  find  out  how  to print out PostScript.  If at all possible, please take
  this document: it's closest to the original text.

  Be careful selecting this file with a web browser: it is often impossible  to
  reload the document, and you may see a previously cached version.

o An enhanced ASCII version at ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-3.txt. When
  viewed with more or less,  this  version  will  show  some  highlighting  and
  underlining.  It's not suitable for direct viewing.

o An  ASCII-only  version at ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-3.ascii. This
  version is posted every week to the  FreeBSD-questions  mailing  list.   Only
  take  this version if you have real problems with PostScript: I can't be sure
  that the lack of different fonts won't confuse the meaning.

o A web version at http://www.lemis.com/errata-3.html.

All these modifications have been applied to the ongoing  source  text  of  the
book, so if you buy a later edition, they will be in it as well.  If you find a

                                                                         Page 1






The Complete FreeBSD


bug or a suspected bug in the book, please contact me at <grog@FreeBSD.org.>

Page ii
_______

The instructions on page ii (opposite the title  page)  tell  you  to  look  at
ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2  for  the  errata  list.   That's wrong.
Look at this list.

Pages 190 and 191
_________________

The description is not very clear about which text appears  when  booting  from
floppy  for  initial  install,  and  which  appears when booting normally.  The
procedure is very similar, but there are some differences.  Add  the  following
text after the heading Boot messages:

You'll  boot  your system in at least two different ways: initially you'll boot
from floppy or CD-ROM in order to install the system.  Later, after the  system
is  installed,  you'll boot from hard disk.  The procedure is almost identical,
so we'll look at both versions in the following examples.

Replace the text from the middle of page 191 with:

If you're booting from 1.44 MB floppies, you will then see:

Please insert MFS root floppy and press enter:

When you insert the MFS root floppy and press  Enter,  you  see  more  twirling
batons, then the UserConfig screen appears.

UserConfig: Modifying the boot configuration
____________________________________________

After  the  kernel has been loaded, the following screen will appear if you are
installing the system, or if you have requested it with the -c  option  to  the
boot loader:

Page 206
________

The  bottom  two lines on this page should be in bold constant font, indicating
that this is input for your /etc/rc.config file


Page 2






                     Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, third edition


nfs_client_enable="YES"       # This host is an NFS client (or NO).
nfs_server_enable="YES"       # This host is an NFS server (or NO).


Page 265
________

The example on the second half of the page refers to the old SCSI driver.   The
scsi  program  is  no  longer  available  in  FreeBSD  3.x.   Instead,  use the
camcontrol program.  Replace the text with:.

Modern disks make provisions for recovering from such errors by  allocating  an
alternate sector for the data.  IDE drives do this automatically, but with SCSI
drives you have the option of enabling or disabling reallocation.   Usually  it
is  turned on when you buy them, but occasionally it is not.  When installing a
new disk, you should check that the parameters  ARRE  (Auto  Read  Reallocation
Enable)  and AWRE (Auto Write Reallocation Enable) are turned on.  For example,
to check and set the values for disk da1, you would enter:

# camcontrol modepage da1 -m 1 -e -P 3
# scsi -f /dev/rda1c -m 1 -e -P 3

This command will start up your favourite editor (either the one  specified  in
the EDITOR environment variable, or vi by default) with the following data:

AWRE (Auto Write Reallocation Enbld):  0
ARRE (Auto Read Reallocation Enbld):  1
TB (Transfer Block):  0
RC (Read Continuous):  0
EER (Enable Early Recovery):  0
PER (Post Error):  0
DTE (Disable Transfer on Error):  0
DCR (Disable Correction):  0
Read Retry Count:  16
Correction Span:  41
Head Offset Count:  0
Data Strobe Offset Count:  0
Write Retry Count:  16
Recovery Time Limit:  0

The  values  for  AWRE  and  ARRE should both be 1.  If they aren't, as in this
case, where AWRE is 0, change the data with the editor, save it, and exit.  The
camcontrol  program will write the data back to the disk and enable the option.


                                                                         Page 3






The Complete FreeBSD


Page 331
________

The description of the config refers to the SCSI drive sd0.  This  is  the  old
name; in FreeBSD version 3, SCSI drives are called da, so this reference should
be da0.

Thanks  to  Francisco  Reyes  <francisco@natserv.com>  for  pointing  out  this
problem.

Page 362
________

Replace the text at the top of the page with:

Next, change to the build directory and build the kernel:

# cd ../../compile/FREEBIE
# make depend
# make

   The  make  depend  is needed even if the directory has just been created:
   apart from creating dependency information, it also  creates  some  files
   needed for the build.
Thanks to Mark Ovens <marcov@globalnet.co.uk> for drawing this to my attention,
and   to   Francisco   Reyes   <francisco@natserv.com>   and   Bill    Fumerola
<billf@jade.chc-chimes.com>  for pointing out that it still wasn't fixed in the
third edition.

Page 409
________

The information on setting the default routers specified the wrong end  of  the
PPP  links  in  some  places.  It should always be the ``far'' end of the link.
Replace the second example on page 409, and the text following  it,  with  this
text:

defaultrouter="139.130.136.129"    # Set to default gateway (or NO).
static_routes=""              # Set to static route list (or leave empty).
gateway_enable="YES"               # Set to YES if this host will be a gateway.

This  is the normal way to set the default route on a point-to-point interface.
In fact, for PPP you don't  need  to  specify  the  default  address:  the  PPP
packages will set it for you when the link comes up.  This makes it possible to

Page 4






                     Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, third edition


set default routes when you're forced to use dynamic IP  addresses,  where  you
don't know the address at this point.  We'll see how PPP does this on page 446.

In the first example on page 410, the sixth example on page 412 and the  second
example on page 413, replace the defaultrouter definition with:


defaultrouter="139.130.237.65"          # Set to default gateway (or NO).


Thanks to Andreas Longwitz <longwitz@Incore.de> for pointing out this error.

Getting errata for older editions of the book
_____________________________________________

There have been a total of five different versions of ``The Complete FreeBSD''.
The most accurate way to distinguish them is by the format date,  which  you'll
find  at  the  bottom of page iv (the page before the beginning of the Table of
Contents) in all versions of the book.

1. The first was titled ``Installing and running FreeBSD'', and  was  formatted
  on 24 February 1996.  No errata list exists for this book.

2. For  the first edition (19 July 1996), get ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/er-
  rata-1.   This   same   file   is   also   available   via   the   web   link
  http://www.lemis.com/errata-1. I am no longer updating this errata list.

3. The  list  for  the  second  edition (16 December 1997) is available in four
  forms:

  o A    PostScript    version,    suitable    for     printing     out,     at
    ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2.ps.  See  page  222  of  the  second
    edition to find out how to print  out  PostScript.   If  at  all  possible,
    please take this document: it's closest to the original text.

    Be  careful  selecting this file with a web browser: it is often impossible
    to reload the document, and you may see a previously cached version.

  o An enhanced ASCII  version  at  ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2.txt.
    When viewed with more or less, this version will show some highlighting and
    underlining.  It's not suitable for direct viewing.

  o An ASCII-only version at ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2.ascii. This
    version  is  posted every week to the FreeBSD-questions mailing list.  Only

                                                                         Page 5






Getting errata for older editions of the book


    take this version if you have real problems with  PostScript:  I  can't  be
    sure that the lack of different fonts won't confuse the meaning.

  o A web version at http://www.lemis.com/errata-2.html.

4. The  revised  second edition was formatted on 11 February 1999.  As the name
  suggests, it's not a complete new edition: in fact, only three  chapters  are
  different:

  o The chapter ``Setting up X11'' has been brought up to date.

  o Appendix  D (``Contents of the Ports Collection'') has been replaced by two
    appendixes, ``Errata and Addenda'' (the errata list up to date at the time)
    and  ``FreeBSD  3.0'',  which describes the differences between FreeBSD 2.x
    and FreeBSD 3.x.

  There is no separate errata list for this book.  Refer to the second  edition
  errata list.

5. The  current,  third edition, formatted on 17 May 1999.  This is the correct
  list for this edition.
























Page 6




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 17: 3:14 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from sage-american.com (sage-american.com [216.122.141.44])
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	for <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>; Fri, 14 Dec 2001 17:02:25 -0800 (PST)
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	Fri, 14 Dec 2001 19:02:15 -0600 (CST)
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Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 19:02:27 -0600
To: Grzegorz Czaplinski <gregory@prioris.mini.pw.edu.pl>
From: jacks@sage-american.com
Subject: Re: Log dies after rotation
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
In-Reply-To: <20011214170834.B35818@prioris.mini.pw.edu.pl>
References: <3.0.5.32.20011214001820.03dc67c8@mail.sage-american.com>
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Thanks, Gregory... thought I would experiment with that after my
cvsup/makeworld today.... will report back later....

At 05:08 PM 12.14.2001 +0100, Grzegorz Czaplinski wrote:
>On Fri, Dec 14, 2001 at 12:18:20AM -0600, jacks@sage-american.com wrote:
>> After setting up the newsyslog to rotate natd log, it gets trimmed okay,
>> but stops recording afterwards. Have looked everywhere for an explanation,
>> but NADA... here is the line in my newsyslog.conf:
>> # logfilename          [owner:group]    mode count size when [ZB]
>> [/pid_file] [sig_num]
>> /var/log/alias.log                      644  3     *    $D0   Z
>> 
>> It should be pretty simple, but hit a brick wall... been looking at it too
>> long! It's set to trim at midnight and now it's 12:16am and no more
>> logging. Has been running at about 2MB/day. I thought the permissions was
>> set okay, but that about the only thing I haven't changed.
>> 
>> ...any suggestions appreciated once again... sigh!
>Does it start loging when you snap it with a HUP signal?
>Probably you lack two more filds: [/pid_file] and [sig_num].
>The default signal is SIGHUP so puting a pid file path
>should be sufficient.
>Give it a try and share the results.
>	gregory
>-- 
>
>

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Server Admin

Sage-American
http://www.sage-american.com
jacks@sage-american.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 17: 3:50 2001
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To: FreeBSD-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: "The Complete FreeBSD", second edition: errata and addenda
Message-Id: <20011215010204.0F5C737B417@hub.freebsd.org>
Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 17:02:04 -0800 (PST)
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          Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition




                          Last revision: 21 June 1999

The trouble with books is that you can't update them the way you can a web page
or any other online documentation.   The  result  is  that  most  leading  edge
computer  books are out of date almost before they are printed.  Unfortunately,
``The Complete FreeBSD'', published by Walnut  Creek,  is  no  exception.   In-
evitably, a number of bugs and changes have surfaced.

The  following  is  a list of modifications which go beyond simple typos.  They
relate to the second edition, formatted on 16 December 1997.  If you have  this
book,  please  check this list.  If you have the first edition of 19 July 1996,
please check ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-1. This  same  file  is  also
available via the web link http://www.lemis.com/.

This list is available in four forms:

o A     PostScript     version,     suitable     for     printing    out,    at
  ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2.ps. See page 222 of the book  to  find
  out  how  to  print  out  PostScript.   If  at all possible, please take this
  document: it's closest to the original text.

  Be careful selecting this file with a web browser: it is often impossible  to
  reload the document, and you may see a previously cached version.

o An enhanced ASCII version at ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2.txt. When
  viewed with more or less,  this  version  will  show  some  highlighting  and
  underlining.  It's not suitable for direct viewing.

o An  ASCII-only  version at ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2.ascii. This
  version is posted every week to the  FreeBSD-questions  mailing  list.   Only
  take  this version if you have real problems with PostScript: I can't be sure
  that the lack of different fonts won't confuse the meaning.

o A web version at http://www.lemis.com/errata-2.html.

All these modifications have been applied to the ongoing  source  text  of  the
book, so if you buy a later edition, they will be in it as well.  If you find a

                                                                         Page 1






The Complete FreeBSD


bug or a suspected bug in the book, please contact me at <grog@FreeBSD.org.>

General changes
_______________


o In a number of places, I suggest the use of the  following  command  to  find
  process information:

  $ ps aux | grep foo

  Unfortunately,  ps  is sensitive to the column width of the terminal emulator
  upon which it is working.  This command usually works fine  on  a  relatively
  wide  xterm,  but if you're running on an 80-column terminal, it may truncate
  exactly the information you're looking for, so you end  up  with  no  output.
  You can fix that with the w option:

  $ ps waux | grep foo

  Thanks to Sue Blake <sue@welearn.com.au> for this information


Location of the sample files
____________________________

On  the  2.2.5 CD-ROM only, the location of the sample files does not match the
specifications in the book (/book on the first CD-ROM).  The 2.2.5 CD-ROM  came
out before the book, and it contains the files on the third (repository) CD-ROM
as a single gzipped tar file  /xperimnt/cfbsd/cfbsd.tar.gz.   It  contains  the
following files:

drwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh           0 Oct 17 13:01 1997 cfbsd/
drwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh           0 Oct 17 13:01 1997 cfbsd/mutt/
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh         352 Oct 15 15:21 1997 cfbsd/mutt/.mail_aliases
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh        9394 Oct 15 15:22 1997 cfbsd/mutt/.muttrc
drwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh           0 Oct 17 14:02 1997 cfbsd/scripts/
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh       18281 Oct 16 16:52 1997 cfbsd/scripts/.fvwm2rc
-rwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh        1392 Oct 17 12:54 1997 cfbsd/scripts/install-desktop
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh         296 Oct 17 12:35 1997 cfbsd/scripts/.xinitrc
-rwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh         622 Oct 17 13:51 1997 cfbsd/scripts/install-rcfiles
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh        1133 Oct 17 13:00 1997 cfbsd/scripts/Uutry
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh        1028 Oct 17 14:02 1997 cfbsd/scripts/README
drwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh           0 Oct 18 19:32 1997 cfbsd/docs/
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh      199111 Oct 16 14:29 1997 cfbsd/docs/packages.txt

Page 2






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh      189333 Oct 16 14:28 1997 cfbsd/docs/packages-by-category.txt
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh      188108 Oct 16 14:29 1997 cfbsd/docs/packages.ps
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh      226439 Oct 16 14:27 1997 cfbsd/docs/packages-by-category.ps
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh         788 Oct 16 15:01 1997 cfbsd/README
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh         248 Oct 17 11:52 1997 cfbsd/errata

To  extract  one  of these files, say cfbsd/docs/packages.txt, and assuming you
have the CD-ROM mounted as /cdrom, enter:

# cd /usr/share/doc
# tar xvzf /cdrom/xperimnt/cfbsd/cfbsd.tar.gz cfbsd/docs/packages.txt

See page 209 for more information on using tar.

These files are an early version of what is described in the book.  I'll put up
some updated versions on ftp://ftp.lemis.com/ in the near future.

Thanks  to Frank McCormick <gfm@readybox.com> for drawing this to my attention.

Chapter 8: Setting up X11
_________________________

For FreeBSD 2.2.7, this chapter has changed sufficiently to make it impractical
to   distribute   errata.    You  can  download  the  PostScript  version  from
ftp://www.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/xsetup.ps,   or   the    ASCII    version    from
ftp://www.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/xsetup.txt.  No HTML version is available.

Page xxxiv
__________

Before the discussion of the shell prompts in the middle of the page, add:

In this book, I recommend the use of the Bourne shell or one of its descendents
(sh, bash, pdksh, ksh or zsh).  With the exception of sh, they are all  in  the
Ports Collection.  I personally use the bash shell.

This  is a personal preference, and a recommendation, but it's not the standard
shell.  The standard BSD shell is the  C  shell  (csh),  which  has  a  fuller-
featured  descendent  tcsh.   In particular, the standard installation sets the
root user up with a csh.  See page 152 (in this errata) for details of  how  to
change the shell.




                                                                         Page 3






General changes


Page 11: Reading the handbook
_____________________________

The  CD-ROM  now includes Netscape.  Replace the last paragraph on the page and
the example on the following page with:

If you're running X, you can use a browser like netscape to read the  handbook.
If you don't have X running yet, use lynx.  Both of these programs are included
on the CD-ROM.  To install them, enter:

# pkg_add /cdrom/packages/All/netscape-communicator-4.5.tgz
or
# pkg_add /cdrom/packages/All/lynx-2.8.1.1.tgz

The numbers after the name (4.5 and 2.8.1.1) may change  after  this  book  has
been  printed.   Use  ls  to  list the names if you can't find these particular
versions.

Note that lynx is not a complete substitute for netscape:  since  it  is  text-
only,  it  is  not  capable  of  displaying  the  large  majority  of web pages
correctly.  It will suffice for reading most of the handbook, however.

Thanks to Stuart Henderson <stuart@internationalschool.co.uk> and <gkaplan@cas-
tle.net> for drawing this to my attention.

Page 12: Printing the handbook
______________________________

The instructions for formatting the handbook are obsolete.  Replace the section
starting Alternatively, you can print out the handbook with the following text:

Alternatively,  you  can  print  out  the  handbook.   You  need  to  have  the
documentation sources (/usr/doc) installed on your system.  You can  find  them
on the second CD-ROM in the directory of the same name.  To install them, first
mount your CD-ROM (see page 175).  Then enter:

$ cd /cdrom/usr/doc/handbook
$ mkdir -p /usr/doc/handbook            you may need to be root for this operation
$ cp -pr * /usr/doc/handbook

You have a choice of formats for the output:

o ascii will give you plain 7-bit ASCII  output,  suitable  for  reading  on  a
  character-mode terminal.

Page 4






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


o html will give you HTML output, suitable for browsing with a web browser.

o latex  will  give  you LATEX format, suitable for further processing with TEX
  and LATEX.

o ps will give you PostScript output, probably the best choice for printing.

o roff will give you output in troff source.  You can process this output  with
  nroff  or  troff,  but  it's  currently not very polished.  LATEX output is a
  better choice if you want to process it further.

Once you have decided your format,  use  make  to  create  the  document.   For
example, if you decide on PostScript format, you would enter:

$ make FORMATS=ps

This  creates  a  file  handbook.ps  which  you  can then print to a PostScript
printer or with the aid of ghostscript (see page 222).

Thanks to Bob Beer <r-beer@onu.edu> for drawing this to my attention.

Page 45:  Preparing floppies for installation
_____________________________________________

Replace the paragraph below the list of file names (in the middle of the  page)
with:

The  floppy  set should contain the file bin.inf and the ones whose names start
with bin. followed by two letters.  These other  files  are  all  240640  bytes
long,  except  for the final one which is usually shorter.  Use the MS-DOS COPY
program to copy as many files as will fit onto each disk (5 or 6) until  you've
got  all  the  distributions  you  want  packed  up in this fashion.  Copy each
distribution into subdirectory corresponding to  the  base  name--for  example,
copy the bin distribution to the files A:\BIN\BIN.INF, A:\BIN\BIN.AA and so on.

Page 80 and 81
______________

In a couple of examples, the FreeBSD partition is shown as type 164.  It should
be  165.   Thanks  to an unknown contributer for this correction (sorry, I lost
your name).




                                                                         Page 5






General changes


Page 88: setting up for dumping
_______________________________

The example mentions a variable savecore in /etc/rc.conf.  This variable is  no
longer used--it's enough to set the variable dumpdev.

Page 92
_______

At the end of the section How to install a package add the text:

Alternatively,  you  can  install  packages  from  the  /stand/sysinstall Final
Configuration Menu.  We saw this menu on page in figure 4-14 on page 71.   When
you  start  sysinstall from the command line, you get to this menu by selecting
Index, and then selecting Configure.


Page 93
_______

Before the heading Install ports from the first CD-ROM add:


Install ports when installing the system
________________________________________

The file ports/ports.tgz on the first CD-ROM is a tar  archive  containing  all
the  ports.   You  can install it with the base system if you select the Custom
distribution and include the ports collection.  If you didn't install  them  at
the  time,  use  the  following method to install them all (about 40 MB).  Make
sure your CD-ROM is mounted (in this example on /cdrom), and enter:

Page 96
_______

Replace the example at the top of the page with:

Instead, do:

# cd /cd4/ports/distfiles
# mkdir -p /usr/ports/distfiles              make sure you have a distfiles directory
# for i in *; do
>   ln -s /cd4/ports/distfiles/$i /usr/ports/distfiles/$i
> done

Page 6






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


If you're using csh or tcsh, enter:

# cd /cd4/ports/distfiles
# mkdir -p /usr/ports/distfiles              make sure you have a distfiles directory
# foreach i (*)
?   ln -s /cd4/ports/distfiles/$i /usr/ports/distfiles/$i
? end

Thanks to Christopher Raven <gurab@lineone.net>  and  Francois  Jacques  <fran-
cois.jacques@callisto.si.usherb.ca> for drawing this to my attention.

Page 104
________

The examples at the bottom of the page and the top of the next page specify the
wrong directory (/usr).  It should be /usr/X11R6.  Replace the examples with:

For a full install, choose /cdrom/dists/XF86331/X331*.tgz.  If  you  are  using
sh, enter:

# cd /usr/X11R6
# for i in /cdrom/dists/XF86331/X331*.tgz; do
#   tar xzf $i
# done

If you are using csh, enter:

% cd /usr/X11R6
% foreach i (/cdrom/dists/XF86331/X331*.tgz)
%   tar xzf $i
% end

For a minimal installation, first choose a server archive corresponding to your
VGA board.  If table 8-2 on page 103 doesn't give you enough information, check
the  server  man  pages,  starting  on  page 1545, which list the VGA chip sets
supported by each server.  For example, if you have an ET4000 based  board  you
will use the XF86_SVGA server.  In this case you would enter:

# cd /usr/X11R6
# tar xzf /cdrom/dists/XF86331/X331SVGA.tgz  substitute your server name here
# for i in bin fnts lib xicf; do
#   tar xzf /cdrom/dists/XF86331/X331$i.tgz
# done


                                                                         Page 7






Install ports when installing the system


If you are using csh, enter:

% cd /usr/X11R6
% tar xzf /cdrom/dists/XF86331/X331SVGA.tgz  substitute your server name here
% foreach i (bin fnts lib xicf)
%   tar xzf /cdrom/dists/XF86331/$i
% end


Thanks  to Manuel Enrique Garcia Cuesta <megarcia@intercom.es> for pointing out
this one.

Page 128
________

Replace the complete text below the example with the following:

These values are defaults, and many  are  either  incorrect  for  FreeBSD  (for
example the device name /dev/com1) or do not apply at all (for example Xqueue).
If you are configuring manually, select one Protocol and one Device entry  from
the  following  selection.   If  you must use a two-button mouse, uncomment the
keyword Emulate3Buttons--in this mode, pressing both mouse  buttons  simultane-
ously  within Emulate3Timeout milliseconds causes the server to report a middle
button press.

Section "Pointer"

    Protocol   "Microsoft"         for Microsoft protocol mice
    Protocol    "MouseMan"         for Logitech mice
    Protocol    "PS/2"             for a PS/2 mouse
    Protocol    "Busmouse"         for a bus mouse

    Device     "/dev/ttyd0"        for a mouse on the first serial port
    Device     "/dev/ttyd1"        for a mouse on the second serial port
    Device     "/dev/ttyd2"        for a mouse on the third serial port
    Device     "/dev/ttyd3"        for a mouse on the fourth serial port
    Device     "/dev/psm0"         for a PS/2 mouse
    Device     "/dev/mse0"         for a bus mouse

    Emulate3Buttons           only for a two-button mouse

EndSection

You'll notice that the protocol name does not always match  the  manufacturer's

Page 8






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


name.   In  particular,  the  Logitech  protocol only applies to older Logitech
mice.  The newer ones use either the MouseMan or Microsoft  protocols.   Nearly
all modern serial mice run one of these two protocols, and most run both.

If  you are using a bus mouse or a PS/2 mouse, make sure that the device driver
is included in the kernel.  The GENERIC kernel contains drivers for both  mice,
but the PS/2 driver is disabled.  Use UserConfig (see page 50) to enable it.

Page 140
________

Just before the paragraph The super user add the following paragraph:

If  you  do  manage to lose the root password, all may not be lost.  Reboot the
machine to single user mode (see page 157), and enter:

# mount -u /             mount root file system read/write
# mount /usr             mount /usr file system (if separate)
# passwd root            change the password for root
Enter new password:
Enter password again:
# ^D                enter ctrl-D to continue with startup

If you have a separate /usr file system (the normal case), you need to mount it
as  well, since the passwd program is in the directory /usr/bin.  Note that you
should explicitly state the name root: in single user mode, the system  doesn't
have the concept of user IDs.

Page 148
________

Replace the text at the top of the page with:

Modern  shells  supply  command  line editing which resembles the editors vi or
Emacs.  In bash, sh, ksh, and zsh you can make the choice by entering

Page 152
________

After figure 10-8, add the following text:

It  would  be  tedious  for  every  user  to  put  settings  in  their  private
initialization  files, so the shells also read a system-wide default file.  For
the Bourne shell family, it is /etc/profile, while the C shell family has three

                                                                         Page 9






Install ports when installing the system


files:  /etc/csh.login  to  be executed on login, /etc/csh.cshrc to be executed
when a new shell is started  after  you  log  in,  and  /etc/csh.logout  to  be
executed  when  you  stop  a  shell.   The  start files are executed before the
corresponding individual files.

In  addition,  login  classes  (page  141)  offer  another  method  of  setting
environment variables at a global level.

Changing your shell
___________________

The  FreeBSD  installation  gives root a C shell, csh.  This is the traditional
Berkeley shell, but it has a number of disadvantages: command line  editing  is
very primitive, and the script language is significantly different from that of
the Bourne shell, which is the de facto standard for shell scripts: if you stay
with  the  C  shell,  you  may  still need to understand the Bourne shell.  The
latest version of the Bourne shell sh also includes some command line  editing.
See page 148 for details of how to enable it.

You  can  get  better  command line editing with tcsh, in the Ports Collection.
You can get both better command line editing and Bourne shell syntax with bash,
also in the Ports Collection.

If  you  have root access, you can use vipw to change your shell, but there's a
more general way: use chsh (Change Shell).  Simply run the program.  It  starts
your  favourite editor (as defined by the EDITOR environment variable).  Here's
an example before:

#Changing user database information for velte.
Shell: /bin/csh
Full Name: Jack Velte
Location:
Office Phone:
Home Phone:

You can change anything after the colons.  For example, you might  change  this
to:

#Changing user database information for velte.
Shell: /usr/local/bin/bash
Full Name: Jack Velte
Location: On the road
Office Phone: +1-408-555-1999
Home Phone:

Page 10






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


chsh  checks and updates the password files when you save the modifications and
exit the editor.  The next time you log in, you get the new shell.  chsh  tries
to  ensure you don't make any mistakes--for example, it won't let you enter the
name of a shell which isn't mentioned in the file /etc/shells--but it's a  very
good  idea  to  check  the shell before logging out.  You can try this with su,
which you normally use to become super user:

bumble# su velte
Password:
su-2.00$                 note the new prompt

There are a couple of problems in using tcsh or bash as a root shell:

o The shell for root must be on the root file system,  otherwise  it  will  not
  work  in single user mode.  Unfortunately, most ports of shells put the shell
  in the directory /usr/local/bin, which is  almost  never  on  the  root  file
  system.

o Most  shells  are  dynamically linked: they rely on library routines in files
  such as /usr/lib/libc.a.  These files are not available in single user  mode,
  so  the shells won't work.  You can solve this problem by creating statically
  linked versions of the shell, but this requires programming experience beyond
  the scope of this book.

If you can get hold of a statically linked version, perform the following steps
to install it:

o Copy the shell to /bin, for example:

  # cp /usr/local/bin/bash /bin

o Add the name of the shell to /etc/shells,  in this example the line  in  bold
  print:

  # List of acceptable shells for chpass(1).
  # Ftpd will not allow users to connect who are not using
  # one of these shells.
  /bin/sh
  /bin/csh
  /bin/bash


You can then change the shell for root as described above.


                                                                        Page 11






Install ports when installing the system


Thanks  to  Lars Koller  <Lars.Koeller@Uni-Bielefeld.DE> for drawing this to my
attention.

Page 160
________

Replace the text at the fourth bullet with the augmented text:

The second-level boot locates the kernel, by default the file  /kernel  on  the
root file system, and loads it into memory.  It prints the Boot: prompt at this
point so that you can influence this choice--see the man page on page  579  for
more details of what you can enter at this prompt.

Page 169
________

Replace the last paragraph on the page with:

The standard solution for these problems is to relocate the /tmp file system to
a different directory, say /usr/tmp, and create a symbolic link  from  /usr/tmp
to /tmp--see Chapter 4, Installing FreeBSD, page 72, for more details.

Thanks to Charlie Sorsby <crs@hgo.net> for drawing this to my attention.

Page 176
________

Add the following paragraph

Unmounting file systems

When you mount a file system, the system assumes it is going to stay there, and
in the interests of efficiency it delays writing data back to the file  system.
This  is the same effect we discussed on page 158.  As a result, if you want to
stop using a file system, you need to tell the system about it.   You  do  this
with  the umount command.  Note the spelling--there's no n in the command name.

You need to do this even with read-only  media  such  as  CD-ROMs:  the  system
assumes  it  can  access the data from a mounted file system, and it gets quite
unhappy if it can't.  Where possible, it locks  removable  media  so  that  you
can't remove them from the device until you unmount them.

Using  umount  is  straightforward:  just  tell  it what to unmount, either the
device name or the directory name.  For  example,  to  unmount  the  CD-ROM  we

Page 12






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


mounted in the example above, you could enter one of these commands:

# umount /dev/cd1a
# umount /cd1

Before  unmounting  a  file  system, umount checks that nobody is using it.  If
somebody is using it, it will refuse to unmount it with a message like  umount:
/cd1:  Device  busy.   This  message often occurs because you have changed your
directory to a directory on the file system you want to  remove.   For  example
(which also shows the usefulness of having directory names in the prompt):

=== root@freebie (/dev/ttyp2) /cd1 16 -> umount /cd1
umount: /cd1: Device busy
=== root@freebie (/dev/ttyp2) /cd1 17 -> cd
=== root@freebie (/dev/ttyp2) ~ 18 -> umount /cd1
=== root@freebie (/dev/ttyp2) ~ 19 ->

Thanks to Ken Deboy <glockr@locked_and_loaded.reno.nv.us> for pointing out this
omission.

Page 180
________

The example in the middle of the page should read:

For example, to generate a second set of 32 pseudo-terminals, enter:

# cd /dev
# ./MAKEDEV pty1

You can generate up to 256 pseudo-terminals.   They  are  named  ttyp0  through
ttypv,  ttyq0  through  ttyqv,  ttyr0 through ttyrv, ttys0 through ttysv, ttyP0
through ttyPv, ttyQ0 through ttyQv,  ttyR0  through  ttyRv  and  ttyS0  through
ttySv.   To  create  each  set  of 32 terminals, use the number of the set: the
first set is pty0, and the eighth set is pty7.  Note that some processes,  such
as xterm, only look at ttyp0 through ttysv.

Thanks to Karl Wagner <karl@softronex.dynip.com> for pointing out this error.


Page 197, first line
____________________

The text of the first full sentence reads:

                                                                        Page 13






Install ports when installing the system


The first name, up the the  symbol, is the label.

In fact, it should read:

The first name, up to the | symbol, is the label.


Page 208, middle of page
________________________

The  example  shows  the  file  name /dev/rst0 when using the Bourne shell, and
/dev/nrst0  when  using  C  shell  and  friends.   This  is  inconsistent;  use
/dev/nrst0 with any shell if you want a non-rewinding tape, or /dev/rst0 if you
want a rewinding tape.

Thanks to Norman C Rice <nrice@emu.sourcee.com> for pointing out this one.

Page 219
________

Before the section Testing the spooler add the following section:

As we saw above, the line  printer  daemon  lpd  is  responsible  for  printing
spooled  jobs.   By default it isn't started at boot time.  If you're root, you
can start it by name:

# lpd

Normally, however, you will want it to be started automatically when the system
starts up.  You do this by setting the variable lpd_enable in /etc/rc.conf:

lpd_enable="YES"              # Run the line printer daemon

See page  for more details of /etc/rc.conf.

Another line in /etc/rc.conf refers to the line printer daemon:

lpd_flags=""        # Flags to lpd (if enabled).

You  don't  normally  need  to  change this line.  See the man page for lpd for
details of the flags.

Thanks to Tommy  G.  James  <tgj@worldnet.att.net>  for  bringing  this  to  my
attention.

Page 14






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


Page 231
________

Replace the first line of the example with:

xhost presto bumble gw

The original version allowed anybody on the Internet to access your system.

Thanks  to  Jerry  Dunham  <dunham@dunham.org>  for  drawing  this  one  to  my
attention.


Page 237
________

In the section Installing the sample desktop, replace the first paragraph with:

You'll  find  all  the  files  described  in  this  chapter on the first CD-ROM
(Installation CD-ROM) in the directory /book.  Remember that you must mount the
CD-ROM  before you can access the files--see page 175 for further details.  The
individual scripts are in the directory /book/scripts, but you'll probably find
it easier to install them with the script install-desktop:

Thanks to Chris Kaiser <kaiserc@fltg.net> for drawing this to my attention.

Page 242
________

The  instructions  for extracting the source files from CD-ROM in the middle of
page 242 are incorrect.  You'll find the kernel sources on the first CD-ROM  in
the directory /src.  Replace the example with:

# mkdir -p /usr/src/sys
# ln -s /usr/src/sys /sys
# cd /
# cat /cdrom/src/ssys.[a-d]* | tar xzvf -

Thanks    to    Raymond    Noel   <raynoel@videotron.ca>,   Suttipan   Limanond
<b0l6604@unix.tamu.edu> and Satwant <wizkid11@xnet.com> for finding this one in
several small slices.




                                                                        Page 15






Install ports when installing the system


Page 257
________

Replace the paragraph Berkeley Packet Filter with:


pseudo-device bpfilter
______________________

The  Berkeley  Packet  Filter  (bpf)  allows  you to capture packets crossing a
network interface to disk or to examine them with the  tcpdump  program.   Note
that  this  capability represents a significant compromise of network security.
The number after bpfilter is the number of concurrent processes  that  can  use
the facility.  Not all network interfaces support bpf.

In  order  to  use  the Berkeley Packet Filter, you must also create the device
nodes /dev/bpf0 to /dev/bpf3 (if you're using the default number 4).   Current-
ly, MAKEDEV doesn't help much--you need to create each device separately:

# cd /dev
# ./MAKEDEV bpf0
# ./MAKEDEV bpf1
# ./MAKEDEV bpf2
# ./MAKEDEV bpf3

Thanks  to  Christopher  Raven  <c.raven@ukonline.co.uk> for drawing this to my
attention.

Page 264
________

In the list of disk driver flags, add:

o Bit 12 (0x1000) enables LBA (logical block addressing mode).  If this bit  is
  not set, the driver accesses the disk in CHS (cylinder/head/sector) mode.

o In  CHS  mode, if bits 11 to 8 are not equal to 0, they specify the number of
  heads to assume (between 1 and 15).  The driver recalculates  the  number  of
  cylinders to make up the total size of the disk.






Page 16






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


Page 273, ``Building the kernel''
_________________________________

Replace the example with:

Next, change to the build directory and build the kernel:

# cd ../../compile/FREEBIE
# make depend
# make

   The  make  depend  is needed even if the directory has just been created:
   apart from creating dependency information, it also  creates  some  files
   needed for the build.
Thanks to Mark Ovens <marcov@globalnet.co.uk> for drawing this to my attention.

Page 283, ``Creating the source tree''
______________________________________

Add a third point to what you need to know:

3. Possibly, the date of the last update that you want to be  included  in  the
  checkout.   If  you  specify  this date, cvs ignores any more recent updates.
  This option is often useful when somebody discovers a recently introduced bug
  in  -CURRENT:  you  check  out  the  modules  as they were before the bug was
  introduced.  You specify the date with the -D  option,  for  example  -D  "10
  December 1997".


Page 285, after the second example.
___________________________________

Add the text:

If  you  need  to check out an older version, for example if there are problems
with the most recent version of -CURRENT, you could enter:

# cvs co  -D "10 December 1997" src/sys

This command checks out the kernel sources as of 10 December 1997.





                                                                        Page 17






Install ports when installing the system


Page 294
________

Add the following section:

Problems executing Linux binaries
_________________________________

One of the problems with the ELF format used by more recent Linux  binaries  is
that  they  usually  contain no information to identify them as Linux binaries.
They might equally well be BSD/OS or UnixWare binaries.  That's  not  really  a
problem  at  this point, since the only ELF format that FreeBSD 3.2 understands
is Linux, but FreeBSD-CURRENT recognizes a native FreeBSD ELF format  as  well,
and  of  course  that's  the default.  If you want to run a Linux ELF binary on
such a system, you must brand the executable using the program  brandelf.   For
example, to brand the StarOffice program swriter3, you would enter:

# brandelf -t linux /usr/local/StarOffice-3.1/linux-x86/bin/swriter3

Thanks to Dan Busarow <dan@dpcsys.com> for bringing this to my attention.

Page 364, middle of page
________________________

Change the text from:

The names MYADDR and HISADDR are keywords which represent the addresses at each
end of the link.  They must be written as shown, though they may  be  in  lower
case.

to

The names MYADDR and HISADDR are keywords which represent the addresses at each
end of the link.  They must be written as shown, though newer versions  of  ppp
allow you to write them in lower case.

Thanks to Mark S. Reichman <mark@fang.cs.sunyit.edu> for this correction.

Page 368
________

Replace the paragraph after the second example with:

In  FreeBSD  version  3.0  and  later,  specify  the  options  PPP_BSDCOMP  and

Page 18






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


PPP_DEFLATE to enable two kinds of compression.  You'll also  need  to  specify
the corresponding option in Kernel PPP's configuration file.  These options are
not available in FreeBSD version 2.

Thanks to Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org> for this information.

Page 397
________

In the section ``Nicknames'', the example should read:

www       IN   CNAME          freebie
ftp       IN   CNAME          presto

In other words, there should be a space between CNAME and the system name.

Page 422
________

Replace the text above the example with:

tcpdump is a program which monitors a network interface and  displays  selected
information which passes through it.  It uses the Berkeley Packet Filter (bpf),
an optional component of the kernel.  It is not included in the GENERIC kernel:
see page 257 for information on how to configure it.

If you don't configure the Berkeley Packet Filter, you will get a message like

tcpdump: /dev/bpf0:  device not configured

If you forget to create the devices for bpf, you will get a message like:

tcpdump: /dev/bpf0: No such file or directory

Since  tcpdump poses a potential security problem, you must be root in order to
run it.  The simplest way to run it is without any parameters.  This will cause
tcpdump  to  monitor  and  display  all  traffic  on  the  first active network
interface, normally Ethernet:

Thanks to Christopher Raven <c.raven@ukonline.co.uk> for  drawing  this  to  my
attention.




                                                                        Page 19






Install ports when installing the system


Page 423
________

The  description  at  the  top of the page incorrectly uses the term IP address
instead  of  Ethernet  address.   In  addition,  a  page  number  reference  is
incorrect.  Replace the paragraph with:

o Line  1  shows  an  ARP  request:  system  presto is looking for the Ethernet
  address of wait.  It would appear that  wait  is  currently  not  responding,
  since there is no reply.

o Line 2 is not an IP message at all.  tcpdump shows the Ethernet addresses and
  the beginning of the packet.  We don't consider this kind of request in  this
  book.

o Line 3 is a broadcast ntp message.  We looked at ntp on page 160.

o Line 4 is another attempt by presto to find the IP address of wait.

o Line  5  is  a  broadcast  message  from  bumble  on  the  rwho  port, giving
  information about its current load averages and how long it has been up.  See
  the man page for rwho on page 1167 for more information.

o Line 6 is from a TCP connection between port 6000 on freebie and port 1089 on
  presto.  It is sending 384 bytes (with  the  sequence  numbers  536925467  to
  536925851; see page 305), and is acknowledging that the last byte it received
  from presto had the sequence number 325114346.  The window size is 17280.

o Line 7 is another ARP request.  presto is looking for the Ethernet address of
  freebie.   How  can  that  happen?   We've  just  seen  that  they have a TCP
  connection.  In fact, ARP information expires after 20 minutes.   It's  quite
  possible  that  all  connections between presto and freebie have been dormant
  for this period, so presto needs to find freebie's IP address again.

o Line 8 is the ARP reply from freebie to presto giving its Ethernet address.

o Line 9 shows a reply from presto on the connection to freebie that we saw  on
  line  6.   It  acknowledges  the  data  up  to sequence number 536925851, but
  doesn't send any itself.

o Line 10 shows  another  448  bytes  of  data  from  freebie  to  presto,  and
  acknowledging the same sequence number from presto as in line 6.

Thanks to Sergei S. Laskavy <laskavy@hedgehog.cs.msu.su> for drawing this to my

Page 20






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


attention.

Page 450: anonymous ftp
_______________________

Replace the paragraph starting with Create a user ftp:

Create a user ftp, with the anonymous ftp directory as the home  directory  and
the  shell  /dev/null.  Using /dev/null as the shell makes it impossible to log
in as user ftp, but does not interfere with the use of anonymous ftp.  ftp  can
be a member of group bin, or you can create a new group ftp by adding the group
to /etc/group.  See page 138 for more details of adding users, and the man page
on page 805 for adding groups.

Thanks to Mark S. Reichman <mark@borg.com> for drawing this to my attention.

Page 466, before the ps example
_______________________________

Add another bullet:

o Finally,  you may find it convenient to let some other system handle all your
  mail delivery for you: you just send anything you can't  deliver  locally  to
  this  other  host,  which  sendmail calls a smart host.  This is particularly
  convenient if you send your mail with UUCP.

  To tell sendmail to use a smart host (in our  case,  mail.example.net),  find
  the following line in sendmail.cf:

  # "Smart" relay host (may be null)
  DS

  Change it to:

  # "Smart" relay host (may be null)
  DSmail.example.net


Page 478, ``Running Apache''
____________________________

The  text  describes the location of the server as /usr/local/www/server/httpd.
This appears to depend on where you get the port from.  Some people report  the
file  being  at the more likely location /usr/local/sbin/httpd (though note the

                                                                        Page 21






Install ports when installing the system


directory sbin, not bin).  Check  both  locations  if  you  run  into  trouble.
Thanks to Sue Blake <sue@welearn.com.au> for this information.

Page 492
________

Replace references to nmdb with nmbd.

Page 493
________

Replace the last paragraph on the page with:

socket  options  is  hardly  mentioned  in  the  documentation,  but  it's very
important:  many  Microsoft  implementations  of  TCP/IP  are  inefficient  and
establish  a  new  TCP  more  often  than necessary.  Select the socket options
TCP_NODELAY and IPTOS_LOWDELAY, which can speed up the response  time  of  such
applications by over 95%.



























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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 17:47:33 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Message-ID: <000501c1850a$58742b60$0300a8c0@jayyness.com>
From: "Totally Jayyness" <Jayyness@mindspring.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: 2 FTP Sites running on the same machine
Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 18:46:41 -0700
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I am pretty sure this can be done, but I am having trouble tracking down
exactly how to do it.

I currently am running ftp on the standard port 21.  What I would like to do
is run a second ftp on a different port, say 1000) and have that ftp launch
automatically if I have to reboot my server for whatever reason.

FreeBSD 4.4 and I am just using the FTP that comes builtin with FreeBSD.

Thanks


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 17:52:47 2001
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Date: Sat, 15 Dec 2001 12:52:27 +1100
From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: Totally Jayyness <Jayyness@mindspring.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: 2 FTP Sites running on the same machine
Message-ID: <20011215125227.J724@k7.mavetju.org>
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On Fri, Dec 14, 2001 at 06:46:41PM -0700, Totally Jayyness wrote:
> I am pretty sure this can be done, but I am having trouble tracking down
> exactly how to do it.
> 
> I currently am running ftp on the standard port 21.  What I would like to do
> is run a second ftp on a different port, say 1000) and have that ftp launch
> automatically if I have to reboot my server for whatever reason.

Look at how ftp is started from /etc/inetd.conf.
Just add a new port to /etc/services, for example "myftp 1000/tcp"
and copy the line in inetd.conf, just replace the first ftp with
myftp. Kill -HUP inetd and you're in!

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 18: 2:26 2001
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Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 21:02:20 -0500 (EST)
From: Scott Nolde <scott@smnolde.com>
To: Totally Jayyness <Jayyness@mindspring.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: 2 FTP Sites running on the same machine
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Just add a new line in your /etc/inetd.conf that specifies the port.

- Scott

smacked into the keyboard previously by owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG:

 >Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 18:46:41 -0700
 >From: Totally Jayyness <Jayyness@mindspring.com>
 >To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
 >Subject: 2 FTP Sites running on the same machine
 >
 >I am pretty sure this can be done, but I am having trouble tracking down
 >exactly how to do it.
 >
 >I currently am running ftp on the standard port 21.  What I would like to do
 >is run a second ftp on a different port, say 1000) and have that ftp launch
 >automatically if I have to reboot my server for whatever reason.
 >
 >FreeBSD 4.4 and I am just using the FTP that comes builtin with FreeBSD.
 >
 >Thanks
 >
 >
 >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
 >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
 >

Scott Nolde
GPG Key 0xD869AB48


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 18:26:50 2001
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 19:21:54 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Message-ID: <000f01c18517$869eca60$0300a8c0@jayyness.com>
From: "Totally Jayyness" <Jayyness@mindspring.com>
To: "Edwin Groothuis" <edwin@mavetju.org>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
References: <000501c1850a$58742b60$0300a8c0@jayyness.com> <20011215125227.J724@k7.mavetju.org>
Subject: Re: 2 FTP Sites running on the same machine
Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 20:21:01 -0700
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Thanks, that worked out great... here is what I did just so others might
follow along.

I checked /etc/services for a port that wasn't currently assigned to
something else.  Saw that 16 didn't seemed to be being used so I added.

mp3ftp           16/tcp    #MP3 File Transfer
mp3ftp           16/udp    #MP3 File Transfer

Then I took a look at /etc/inetd.conf and copied the ftp lines then edited
them so I had 2 new lines reading

mp3ftp  stream  tcp     nowait  root    /usr/libexec/ftpd       ftpd -l
mp3ftp  stream  tcp6   nowait  root    /usr/libexec/ftpd       ftpd -l

Did the kill -HUP inetd and recieved an error...

kill: Arguments should be jobs or process id's.

So I tried killall -HUP inetd which worked.

checked netstat -Aan and poof...

c7fdcd80 tcp6       0      0  *.16               *.*                LISTEN
c7fdd500 tcp4       0      0  *.16               *.*                LISTEN
c7fd7d80 tcp6       0      0  *.21               *.*                LISTEN
c7fd6d80 tcp4       0      0  *.21               *.*                LISTEN

port 16 and port 21 listening.... fired up FlashFXP and logged into port 16
with ftp... thanks for the help!!!!

----- Original Message -----
From: "Edwin Groothuis" <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: "Totally Jayyness" <Jayyness@mindspring.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Friday, December 14, 2001 6:52 PM
Subject: Re: 2 FTP Sites running on the same machine


> On Fri, Dec 14, 2001 at 06:46:41PM -0700, Totally Jayyness wrote:
> > I am pretty sure this can be done, but I am having trouble tracking down
> > exactly how to do it.
> >
> > I currently am running ftp on the standard port 21.  What I would like
to do
> > is run a second ftp on a different port, say 1000) and have that ftp
launch
> > automatically if I have to reboot my server for whatever reason.
>
> Look at how ftp is started from /etc/inetd.conf.
> Just add a new port to /etc/services, for example "myftp 1000/tcp"
> and copy the line in inetd.conf, just replace the first ftp with
> myftp. Kill -HUP inetd and you're in!
>
> Edwin
>
> --
> Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
> edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
> ------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 19:40: 7 2001
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From: "C J Michaels" <cjm2@earthling.net>
To: "Daniel Leal" <dleal@webvolution.net>
Cc: "FreeBSD Questions" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: encryption and master.passwd
Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 22:40:56 -0500
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I believe that it depends upon what library /usr/lib/libcrypt.so is
symlinked to at the time the password is set.

--Chris

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Daniel Leal
Sent: Sunday, December 09, 2001 1:50 PM
To: Anthony Atkielski
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: encryption and master.passwd



yes, it worked! maybe you are right... I read the passwd man page and
notice that passwd "read" the login.conf file where its writen:
...
default:\
         :passwd_format=md5:\
...

thanks

Citando Anthony Atkielski <anthony@freebie.atkielski.com>:

> I've noticed this, too.  Some accounts have a DES password, others have
> an
> MD5 password.
>
> I just changed the password on one of my user accounts with the passwd
> command, and it changed from a DES password to a MD5 password.
>
> My impression is that different programs use different encryption
> methods
> for the password, with some using DES, and others use MD5.  True?
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Daniel Leal" <dleal@webvolution.net>
> To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> Sent: Sunday, December 09, 2001 16:02
> Subject: encryption and master.passwd
>
>
> > Hi!
> >
> > To learn a little bit of the freebsd security I decided to read the
> > charpter 8 of the freebsd handbook. Soon I realize that passwords
> encrypted
> > with the MD5 hash are longer than those encrypted with the DES hash
> and
> > also begin with the characters $1$ and DES password strings does not
> > include the $ character.
> > So I did "more /etc/master_passwd" and I notice that mine and root's
> > password (I am the one who su to root in that system) are encrypted
> with
> > MD5 but the other users are encrypted with DES!!!
> >
> > Why?
> > Did I do something wrong?
> > How can I change it all to MD5 encryption?
> >
> > In my /etc/login.conf I have the following lines: (install defaults)
> > ...
> > default:\
> >         :passwd_format=md5:\
> > ...
> >
> > Thanks, daniel
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 19:45:46 2001
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To: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>,
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On Fri, 14 Dec 2001 06:28:51 -0800, robinson wrote:

>I want to connect the two modems back to back using a cross cable, don't using phone line.
>who knows how to setup these two modems?

I've heard it can be done by using two usr's, which are 'wet' modems
meaning they supply their own, and on one side typing atx0d, and on the
other ata.  of course you have to have then connected together with a
phone cord.


---
doug reynolds | the maverick | mav@wastegate.net

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 19:47:18 2001
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To: "dochawk@psu.edu" <dochawk@psu.edu>,
	"f.johan.beisser" <jan@caustic.org>
Cc: "burningclown@westhost43.westhost.net" <burningclown@westhost43.westhost.net>,
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On Fri, 14 Dec 2001 19:06:00 -0500, dochawk@psu.edu wrote:

>johan jumped
>
>> On Fri, 14 Dec 2001 burningclown@westhost43.westhost.net wrote:
>
>> > Anyway, as I become chummier with FreeBSD =AND= as my bank account
>> > dwindles, I'm considering just jumping in and installing FreeBSD on the
>> > little guy ... but is 2G enough HD space to have a reasonably good system,
>> > or do I need to keep hitting those eBay auctions for a roomier drive?
>
>> 2gb is fine. you'll just have to avoid having to much kruft.
>
>THat's a *lot* of room :)  I lived with 1G . . .  however, you'll 
>probably want to use packages rather than ports.  (or a few selected 
>ports.  But you do run out of room fast . . .)

i used to run on a 850 megs without any problems, then i stepped upto a
4gig, then now i just switched to a 30gig.
:)

---
doug reynolds | the maverick | mav@wastegate.net

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 19:50:51 2001
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Subject: Re: modem to modem
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

On Friday 14 December 2001 22:46, you wrote:
> On Fri, 14 Dec 2001 06:28:51 -0800, robinson wrote:
> >I want to connect the two modems back to back using a cross
> > cable, don't using phone line. who knows how to setup these two
> > modems?
>
> I've heard it can be done by using two usr's, which are 'wet'
> modems meaning they supply their own, and on one side typing
> atx0d, and on the other ata.  of course you have to have then
> connected together with a phone cord.

Sounds like something you'd do with a Null Modem cable and SLIP, or 
a LapLink cable and PLIP. You connect the null modem cable to the 
serial ports at the back of each machine, or the laplink cable to 
the parallel ports.
- -- 
Matthew Graybosch
http://www.starbreaker.net
GnuPG Key ID: 0x7D488659
"Sex, Unix, and rock 'n roll"
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 21:38:56 2001
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Subject: Re: "libXext.so.6" not found
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web@3dresearch.com types:
> At 03:42 PM 12/14/2001, you wrote:
> >web@3dresearch.com types:
> >At a guess, you installed the vim package but aren't using X.
> That's correct.
> No, I don't need or want X at all: This is an old Cyrix box, and the 
> purpose of learning FreeBSD :)
> I have tried: make -v -E NO_GUI
> 
> But now I see that make is getting openmotif2.1.30.tar.gz - so it looks 
> like I used the wrong option for NO_GUI?

"make -DNO_GUI" should do the trick.

	<mike
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 22:21:39 2001
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Subject: Re: modem to modem
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robinson <robinsonpar@yahoo.com> types:
> This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
> 
> ------=_NextPart_000_01AB_01C18468.98E00D10
> Content-Type: text/plain;
> 	charset="iso-8859-1"
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

First, you'll get better results if you just send one copy of the
question as plain text, and not two copies, one as plain text and one
as HTML.

> I want to connect the two modems back to back using a cross cable, don't =
> using phone line.
> who knows how to setup these two modems?

I'm not even sure it can be done. Why not use direct serial
connections? That would be faster.

	<mike
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 22:39:20 2001
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On Thu, Dec 13, 2001 at 04:47:03PM -0600, Ryan Thompson wrote:
> Nathan Mace wrote to Freebsd-questions:
> 
> > type 'cd //' and then do a pwd.
> >
> > what causes this?  found it by accident
> 
> I think it's a parsing [bug|feature] in bash. Slashes are normally
> condensed. At least, I have only noticed this peculiarity in bash.
> The standard shells (sh, [t]csh) do not appear to be affected.
> 
> Probably it is because bash tries to use "friendly" pathnames (i.e.,
> displays ~/username instead of /usr/home/username), thus circumventing
> nice things like realpath(3).
> 
> In any case, when bash actually passes the pathname to any of the
> library path routines, the slashes WILL eventually get condensed, so
> this shouldn't affect operation at all.
> 
Out of curiosity I tried a few expriments, since I have noticed
that bash does this, but only with 2 leading "/"s. It correctly
throws away multiple slashes in subsequent elements of a path name.
In tcsh you can also have multiple slashes anywhwere in a pathname
and it just throws them away.

Internally it also records what you typed in, with 2 leading slashes,
but subsequent multiple occurences suppressed.

Even more amusing is $OLDPWD, which faithfully copies $PWD when you
cd. So if you manually set $PWD to something nonsensical, "pwd"
still reflects where you really are. Now cd to somewhere else and
try "cd -" it then does use OLDPWD and of course gets an error.
I say of course, but it does some slightly odd that the shell does
not remember the real old pwd, the externally visible one not being
that robust a mechanism.

The upshot of all this timewasting (by me!) is that multiple "//"s
in pathnames are not illegal, they just get parsed out as empty
components. 
i.e.
"//" is the same as "/./" practically speaking.

However an absolute pathname is quite a diferent animal
to a relative one if you think about it. The shell does not need to know
where it is to do a cd in this case. Hence the logic for an absolute
pathname is probably seperate, or at least "special-cased" in the shell
code. It looks as though this special case has a buggette in it.

Practically speaking I guess it is inconsequential.
Probably though PWD and OLDPWD should be read-only shell vars
for robustness.

I guess in the great scheme of things it doesn;t matter that much :)

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 22:43:57 2001
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From: parv <parv_@yahoo.com>
To: f-q <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: makewhatis doesn't remove entries for nonexistent manpages by default
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makewhatis doesn't remove entries for nonexistent manpages by
default.  i issued this command...

# cd /usr/local/man
# makewhatis /usr/local/man

...in its manpage, there is no mention of the default behaviour.  -v
option would only "issue more warnings"; -a option would append to
the database w/o checking if old entries are valid.

and that's what puzzles me.  i didn't specify the -a option, yet
just that was happening.  i had to delete the existing whatis
database so that changes in /usr/local/man would reflect.

are manpage and the command out of sync?  is it fixed in recent
updates?  my freebsd version is 4.4-stable as of 2001.10.03.02.12.13.

 - parv


-- 
 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 22:47:23 2001
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Date: Sat, 15 Dec 2001 07:47:17 +0100
From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Defragmentation of disks -- is it possible or even necessary?
Message-ID: <20011215064717.GB7022@raggedclown.net>
References: <011801c18440$c7e2fdc0$0a00000a@atkielski.com> <20011214021324.GB53376@dan.emsphone.com> <3C19A6D6.7CA67CE9@resfeber.se>
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On Fri, Dec 14, 2001 at 08:14:30AM +0100, Jon Molin wrote:
> Dan Nelson wrote:
> > 
> > In the last episode (Dec 14), Anthony Atkielski said:
> > > Do FreeBSD filesystems on disk ever have to be defragmented, and if
> > > so, what tools are normally used for the purpose?
> > 
> > They should not ever need defragmentation (by default, 8% of the
> > filesystem is reserved to keep enough space to prevent frags from being
> > created), but if you decide you need it, the standard way is dump,
> > newfs, restore.
> 
> Isn't it possible to use Dr Watson also? ;)
> 
> /Jon
> 
Jon ! You almost got a "serious" reply to that unil I noticed your
smiley. Good old Dr Watson, I never used to be able to work out what,
practically speaking, you were supposed to do with Dr Watson's
assistance..lol.

Patient: "I feel sick"
Docter:  "You feel sick becuse you are ill. Next patient please".

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 22:51:48 2001
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From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: WinModem
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On Thu, Dec 13, 2001 at 10:19:17PM -0500, Anant wrote:
> I have a 3Com Mini-PCI Combo 56K modem and Ethernet card on my Dell
> laptop.  Does anyone know if this is a WinModem and if I should even
> bother trying to get it to work in FreeBSD? Thanks.
>  
> Anant

I cannot say for sure but I think notebook inbuilt modems are
almost always winmodems.

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 23:33:40 2001
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Date: Sat, 15 Dec 2001 08:33:36 +0100
From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: registration of User Group.
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On Thu, Dec 13, 2001 at 11:53:02PM -0800, gitesh trivedi wrote:
> Dear Sir,
> 
> I build up Linux User Group called "Linux User Club
> India".I also build up web site for same user group.
<snip>
Mmm, well I hope you have a successful Linux users group.
However this is not the right place to advertise it. This
list concerns the FreeBSD O/S which is not a Linux based
system.

There are hundreds of Linux sites, just do a google search.
I am sure many of them will be happy to action your request.

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Dec 14 23:48:53 2001
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From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Very Important!!
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On Thu, Dec 13, 2001 at 11:46:36PM -0500, Drdoom9377@aol.com wrote:
>     Hi, My Name is Eric Martin. I would like to tell you that you are 
> supporting a web site that is trying to hack other servers. This web site 
> consists of hackers. They openly admit to cheating and hacking servers. I 
> don't know how you all would allow this to happen. I Believe that this group 
> is taking advantage of you. There Web Address is WWW.BLTCLAN.COM. They must 
> be stopped. They are ruining the web and gaming for everyone. So please stop 
> them.
> 

Eric, I think it is a little hard to fathom your email. All the sites you
address it to are support sites for various "pieces" of software, in
this case the FreeBSD O/S. This software is in non-hostile use by
many people across the globe. Anti-social elements can also use it,
they can hardly be stopped (how would you suggest they could be?).
The Computer cracking (hacking is not the same thing btw) needs to
be stopped at a different level, by the ISP's or by building defences
around your system such as a firewall. Even with that so-called
Denial of Service atacks, which I guess is probably what you are
being plagued with can be very difficult to stop. Also, if you are
using Windows systems for gaming I am sorry to tell you that most
Windows "firewalls" work on a flawed assumption, and thus don't
work well at all (there are many articles on the web concerning this
illusion of protection, this is not just my opinion, people who know
far more about firewalls than I do have done some independent
evaulations).

The tools they use may well be open-sourced tools, whose intent is
to show where a system can be broken for the purpose of showing
you where the vulnerabilities are and to give you the chance to
find a way to plug the holes. By the very nature of these tools,
that simulate attacks on your system, they could be misused.
This is part of life on the InterNet, it is the system crackers
and the paths through which they access the Internet that they
can be caught and dealt with.

Some child pornographers use Usenet, they use the same software
as people who exchange news about Stamp Collecting. The tool
is not the problem, it is the user of the tool.

And I have to say that people who use the Internet for benign
purposes also have a responsibility to take precautions. Not
only for their own protection but also to stop the cascading
effect of a problem such as virus propagation.

I am sorry that your gaming fun is being spoilt, no normal
person wants to prevent that. But there are some people who
get a thrill from disturbing other people's innocent enjoyment
and/or business.

A car can be used to drive to the shops to get your groceries.

I have written this in the hope that you will understand that
FreeBSD, or MySQL or any of the others on your list are not
the criminals in these acts.

Now I will send this message, that will go to my ISP for transmission
to you. My ISP runs FreeBSD and would close me down tomorrow if
it had substantive proof that I am using my connection to do
anti-social or criminal activities.

You are not on your own, but you need to look in the right
place to help solve or at least alleviate the problem.

I wish you luck.

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Dec 15  0: 8: 6 2001
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Date: Sat, 15 Dec 2001 03:07:28 -0500 (EST)
From: Hassan Halta <hassan@cs.earlham.edu>
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Hi all,

I was wondering what is the best way to install FreeBSD on multiple
machines say 20, using a floppy or some other way?
With Linux, there's a good tool called "System Imager" and I haven't tried
it yet under FreeBSD, but I wanted to ask since I am going down the road
with FreeBSD if there's a good easier way to install FreeBSD on these
machines.

A friend of mine suggested to have a mother machine, and run all the
machines through dhcp, so I don't have really a local OS on the machine,
but instead mounted through network.

Any help will be appreciated.

Thanks,
Hassan



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Dec 15  0:13:40 2001
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Date: Sat, 15 Dec 2001 00:11:09 -0800 (PST)
From: Annelise Anderson <andrsn@andrsn.stanford.edu>
To: Dave Kaufman <daverk@epix.net>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: user ppp problem
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On Fri, 14 Dec 2001, Dave Kaufman wrote:

> i've just installed freebsd 4.4 release from cd on dual boot (win 98)
> machine. seems to be working fine. this is my first experience with any
> type of unix and i'm feeling my way.
> naturally one of the first things i've tried to do is get online. i've
> used the handbook, freebsd basics, freebsd unleashed and i'm stumped. i
> tried the script route but it wouldn't work and i'm not figuring out why
> so i thought to kiss and try a manual logon.
> 
> i'm using a Creative Modem Blaster on com1. i go into ppp. set the
> device, go into term mode. tell it to dial. no problem it dials out,
> connects (usually, my isp sucks) and i get the following
> 
> PROTOCOL:LAPM
> 
> Username: - i enter it
> Password: - i enter it
> 
> Line has invalid autocommand "ppp 199.224.64.28"
> NO CARRIER

That ip address resolves to apple.epix.net

Look at your ppp.conf file and see if it's in there somewhere; or see
if you have something automatic on ppp set up in rc.conf.  [I suppose
the other possibility is that you have this as a default phone number
in the default modem configuration (in the modem itself, in NVRAM).]
Try to start with a ppp.conf that you haven't edited.

	Annelise
 
> and that's it. i guess it's trying to assign an ip address to the
> connection but nothing i've read mentions anything about LAPM or this
> kind of problem. i checked the kernel and it is using tun0 ok, so i know
> it's not that.
> 
> all help will be greatfully accepted.
> thanks
> Dave
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 

-- 
Annelise Anderson
Author of: 		 FreeBSD: An Open-Source Operating System for Your PC
Available from:	 BSDmall.com and amazon.com
Book Website:    http://www.bittreepress.com/FreeBSD/introbook/	




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Dec 15  0:31:37 2001
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Contact:  bootprob@sleve.mailshell.com 
Date:  12/14/2001
Problem:  Can boot windows
After playing with the FreeBSD install CD:

I cannot boot my Windows 95, 2GB FAT16 hard drive.  Seems I accidently wrote the Bootmanager to the MBR of the wrong drive.  (Yes, I should know better.)  I can still see the disk when I boot from a 95 floppy and all the files are there.  But I get a "Disk I/O Error, Please insert system disk."  

For those familiar with xXcopy.exe (not xcopy or xcopy32), 
	I booted Windows from a third partition and ran: 
	xxcopy D: E: /CLONE 
Seemed to work great until the end, when it quit with an error message:  "Too many short file names are not being copied correctly.  This may be due to different filesystems"  So it quit saying disk full, when there were in fact 3MB space left on a 2gb receiving partition.  Seemed to copy almost all the files.  Indeed the original disk (2gb formatted with EZDisk by Western Digital) was indeed a different file system than the receiving partition.  I had used Free Fdisk.exe to make several primary partitions on an 8gb drive.  I had copied files to one of those partitions.  When I made that partition the active partition, I tried to boot and it did not work.  

I tried:   fdisk /MBR  as well as a SYS C: and neither worked.  

Is there any way to recover the original Win95 drive's bootability?  I know I can copy the data files and reinstall, but I don't want to do that unless I really HAVE to.  I no longer have all my freeware zip files to reinstall.  It was a finely tuned system that almost never crashed.  I'd love to drop the EZDrive filetype as well.  

Steve

_____________________________________________
www.locality.com - Find it all close to home. 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Dec 15  1: 6:28 2001
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From: Rogier Steehouder <r.j.s@gmx.net>
To: Joe Koenig <joe@jwebmedia.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: My apache startup script doesn't work either.
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On 14-12-2001 11:22 (-0600), Joe Koenig wrote:
> Here is my start-up script that used to work, until I recompiled my
> kernel yesteray:
> 
> #!/bin/sh
> 
> if ! PREFIX=$(expr $0 : "\(/.*\)/etc/rc\.d/$(basename $0)\$"); then
>     echo "$0: Cannot determine the PREFIX" >&2
>     exit 1
> fi

What the script does here is determine the PREFIX by examining the full
path of the script. Unfortunately it does this by taking the called
script name $0, so if you call it as './apache.sh' the full path is not
available. Try manually setting the PREFIX in the script (most likely
/usr/local) or call the script by the full pathname (like the system
does at startup).

With kind regards, Rogier Steehouder

-- 
                          ___                          _
-O_\                                                  //
 | /               Rogier Steehouder                 //\
/ \                  r.j.s@gmx.net                  //  \
  <---------------------- 25m ---------------------->

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Hi!,
I included the png mrtg graphic.
The peaks should be 256kbps..... the download also I measured to be 32KB/s
that is exactly 256kbps so I do not now why on te graph the peaks are only
120kbps.

thanks!

Rick



On Sat, 15 Dec 2001, Paul Adam Hoadley wrote:

> rj45@slacknet.com wrote:
> 
> > on tun0 the maxiomum speed of the interface is shown to be 115kbps
> > while instead it is an 256kbps adsl
> 
> Specify the bandwidth of the interface yourself using the MaxBytes
> parameter in mrtg.cfg.  Post your mrtg.cfg if you need it debugged.
> 
> > looking at the graph it shows transfer peaks of 64kbps. In reality the
> > peaks should be 256kbps because I Was doing a ftp donwload at 31KB/s.
> 
> How often are you sampling?  The default 5 mins?  Remember it can only
> graph the _average_ rate over this period.
> 
> 
> -- 
> Paul.
> mailto:ua901044@cs.adelaide.edu.au
> 
> 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Dec 15  1:46:58 2001
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how do i update, let say my mod_php4 that was already installed in my 
freeBSD box to its latest version which is now version 4.1 ? could i do this 
using cvsup ?

need help with a command if this is possible -- thx


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Dec 15  3: 0:12 2001
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From: "Crist J . Clark" <cjc@FreeBSD.ORG>
To: C J Michaels <cjm2@earthling.net>
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On Fri, Dec 14, 2001 at 10:40:56PM -0500, C J Michaels wrote:
> I believe that it depends upon what library /usr/lib/libcrypt.so is
> symlinked to at the time the password is set.

No. It hasn't worked that way for a while (since before 4.4-RELEASE).
-- 
"It's always funny until someone gets hurt. Then it's hilarious."

Crist J. Clark                     |     cjclark@alum.mit.edu
                                   |     cjclark@jhu.edu
http://people.freebsd.org/~cjc/    |     cjc@freebsd.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Dec 15  4:45:46 2001
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Should I start apache like standalone or use inetd? What is better?

And one more thing.
What should I use when I what to connect using ssh and then disconect, but
my process should go on, and when I reconnect I would like to start where I
finished  before?
I hope you understand.

Thanks!



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Dec 15  4:54:28 2001
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Subject: Re: Apache
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On Sat, Dec 15, 2001 at 12:48:58PM +0100, FreeBSD wrote:
> Should I start apache like standalone or use inetd? What is better?

Apache is most of the times done stand-alone (I only know one
situation where it is done via inetd because we wanted to use the
TCP wrappers for 'authentication').

> What should I use when I what to connect using ssh and then disconect, but
> my process should go on, and when I reconnect I would like to start where I
> finished  before?

You should install "screen", it's in the ports-collection.

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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Hi to everyone.
I am trying to use a asus mobo (A7A266 (ALi M1647) Series ) but it 
continues to fails in compiling world. It stops after a few seconds.
The same HD in any other pc works quite nicely.
I have changed also the cpu, the ram, the vga card and the nic but the 
problem is still here.

The system is FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE cvsupped and compiled (in another box) 
yesterday.

Now I'd like to know if someone has the same problem and if it could be 
related to the iussue of :
VIA '686b southbridge and a VIA k[xt]133 northbridge
that I read a thread in a the multimedia list.

If someone is interested I can give more details (dmesg, errors etc etc). 
If someone is more than interested I'll be very happy to put this box 
online for testing :-)

Thanks...



Best Regards,
Gianmarco Giovannelli ,  "Unix expert since yesterday"
http://www.gufi.org/~gmarco



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Dec 15  5:32:37 2001
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Date: Sat, 15 Dec 2001 05:32:35 -0800 (PST)
From: Jim Persinger <jpersinger309@yahoo.com>
Reply-To: jpersinger309@yahoo.com
Subject: time
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Greetings - 

I have a time issue. It looks like its set to pacific
standard time, and I'm in eastern. The BIOS is set to
the correct time, but when email comes in to the user,
its 4 hours behind.

I log into FreeBSD and when running the command  -
date, I get:

Sat Dec 15 09:28:45 GMT 2001

which is the correct date and time. 

So what do I need to change to make the time the
correct time?

Thanks

Jim

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Dec 15  5:58:38 2001
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Hi!

you run the command date. From the man page
it looks like this:


The command:

       date 8506131627

sets the date to ``June 13, 1985, 4:27 PM''.

> which is the correct date and time.



Best Regards,
Tor Stormwall

* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - *
|   M A Y   T H E   S O U R C E   B E   W I T H   Y O U   |
|                                                         |
| Tor Stormwall                 mailto:tor@stormwall.org  |
| http://creson.com/~tor	http://www.FreeBSD.org	  |
|							  |
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Dec 15  6: 0:43 2001
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From: "Nizar Sedki" <nizar_sedki@hotmail.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Will FreeBSD work on my Sony Vaio F150 laptop?
Date: Sat, 15 Dec 2001 14:00:37 +0000
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Hello,

I am a beginner at UNIX and I want a free operating system to play around 
with before I invest in something more heavy duty.  I came across FreeBSD 
while searching the web for a free UNIX operating system.  Do you think that 
FreeBSD is a good free UNIX operating system for a begin such as me?  If so, 
will it work well for my laptop:

Sony Vaio F150
300Mhz Pentium II
64 RAM, 1.1 Gigs unused hard drive space

If not, which free UNIX operating system do you suggest for me?  Thank you 
kindly:)

Sincerely,
Nizar Sedki

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Dec 15  6:37:56 2001
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Date: Sat, 15 Dec 2001 14:37:15 +0000
From: Scott Mitchell <scott.mitchell@mail.com>
To: Anthony Atkielski <anthony@freebie.atkielski.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, Simon J Mudd <sjmudd@pobox.com>
Subject: Re: /etc/hosts vs. DNS for local-only machines
Message-ID: <20011215143715.B5071@localhost>
References: <018701c18488$24f3a310$0a00000a@atkielski.com> <86pu5i2dll.fsf@unicorn.ea4els.ampr.org> <01b401c184a0$63bf74d0$0a00000a@atkielski.com>
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On Fri, Dec 14, 2001 at 02:08:14PM +0100, Anthony Atkielski wrote:
> My situation is a little more bizarre in that I want the local hostnames to
> be part of my external domain (atkielski.com).  Additionally, some of my
> local hostnames duplicate external names but must point to a different
> address (e.g., freebie.atkielski.com, the hostname of my FreeBSD box, points
> to its local LAN address on my nameserver, but points to my external IP
> address on the external nameserver that is authoritative for the domain as
> seen by the rest of the world).
> 
> What I've done thus far is set up my own nameserver as the authoritative
> server for my external domain (even though it's not), and then define
> everything in my own zone files.  Since no server queries my server from the
> outside, and since both of my own machines query my server first, this
> should work, and it appears to work okay.  The DNS lookups are extremely
> fast once an address is in cache, compared to the slowness of my ISP's
> nameservers.

Sounds like you've done everything right -- the internal server only
answers queries from other internal hosts, so it can claim whatever it
wants and the rest of the world won't care.

	Scott

-- 
===========================================================================
Scott Mitchell          | PGP Key ID | "Eagles may soar, but weasels
Cambridge, England      | 0x54B171B9 |  don't get sucked into jet engines"
scott.mitchell@mail.com | 0xAA775B8B |      -- Anon

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Dec 15  6:38: 2 2001
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Date: Sat, 15 Dec 2001 06:37:57 -0800 (PST)
From: Vincent Chen <vctw@yahoo.com>
Subject: output of 'ipfw pipe list'
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Dear all,

I created several pipes for my internet traffic. I
found the the source address always the same in 'ipfw
pipe list' even I stopped access that address and
begin to transfer data from another site. But the
counter still going. Is this normal? Where can I find
more information about output of ipfw command. I have
trouble understanding output of accounting and dynamic
rules format. I can't find more detail in manual page
or freebsd website.

Thanks,

Vincent Chen


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Dec 15  6:42:44 2001
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From: "Per Claesson" <per@visimedia.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Buildworld problems
Date: Sat, 15 Dec 2001 15:42:19 +0100
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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Hi,

I am trying to upgrade to 4.4 rel, but buildworld dies with these last =
words:

...
/../contrib/isc-dhcp/common/tree.c =
/usr/src/sbin/dhclient/../../contrib/isc-dhcp/common/upf.c
/usr/src/sbin/dhclient/../../contrib/isc-dhcp/client/clparse.c:123: =
unterminated character constant
/usr/src/sbin/dhclient/../../contrib/isc-dhcp/client/clparse.c:234: =
unterminated character constant
/usr/src/sbin/dhclient/../../contrib/isc-dhcp/client/clparse.c:252: =
unterminated character constant
/usr/src/sbin/dhclient/../../contrib/isc-dhcp/client/clparse.c:336: =
unterminated character constant
/usr/src/sbin/dhclient/../../contrib/isc-dhcp/client/clparse.c:374: =
unterminated character constant
/usr/src/sbin/dhclient/../../contrib/isc-dhcp/client/clparse.c:376: =
unterminated character constant
/usr/src/sbin/dhclient/../../contrib/isc-dhcp/client/clparse.c:414: =
unterminated character constant
/usr/src/sbin/dhclient/../../contrib/isc-dhcp/client/clparse.c:427: =
unterminated character constant
/usr/src/sbin/dhclient/../../contrib/isc-dhcp/client/clparse.c:436: =
unterminated character constant
/usr/src/sbin/dhclient/../../contrib/isc-dhcp/client/clparse.c:466: =
unterminated string or character constant
/usr/src/sbin/dhclient/../../contrib/isc-dhcp/client/clparse.c:466: =
possible real start of unterminated constant
mkdep: compile failed
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/sbin/dhclient.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/sbin.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1


Before buildworld I did:=20
cd /usr/obj
chflags -R noschg *
rm -Rf *
cd /usr/src
make cleandir
make cleandir

My cvsupfile looks like this:

*default release=3Dcvs
*default host=3Dcvsup5.FreeBSD.org
*default base=3D/usr/src/cvsup
*default prefix=3D/usr
*default delete
*default use-rel-suffix
*default release=3Dcvs tag=3DRELENG_4
*default delete use-rel-suffix
src-all tag=3DRELENG_4 list=3Dcvs:RELENG_4

And /etc/make.conf looks like this:
USA_RESIDENT=3DNO
MASTER_SITE_BACKUP?=3Dftp://ftp7.de.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfil=
es/${DIST_SUBDIR}/
MASTER_SITE_OVERRIDE?=3D${MASTER_SITE_BACKUP}
MASTER_SITE_GNU=3Dftp://ftp7.de.freebsd.org/pub/mirror/gnu/prep.ai/%SUBDI=
R%/
NOPROFILE=3Dtrue
CFLAGS=3D -O -pipe

Does anyone have a clue what could be wrong?

Regards
Per

---

VisiMedia
S=E4teriv=E4gen 11
270 33 Vollsj=F6
Tel 0416-300 07, 070 99 22 55 9
Fax 0416-300 03
www.visimedia.com

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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.3315.2870" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I am trying to upgrade to 4.4 rel, but =
buildworld=20
dies with these last words:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>/../contrib/isc-dhcp/common/tree.c=20
/usr/src/sbin/dhclient/../../contrib/isc-dhcp/common/upf.c<BR>/usr/src/sb=
in/dhclient/../../contrib/isc-dhcp/client/clparse.c:123:=20
unterminated character=20
constant<BR>/usr/src/sbin/dhclient/../../contrib/isc-dhcp/client/clparse.=
c:234:=20
unterminated character=20
constant<BR>/usr/src/sbin/dhclient/../../contrib/isc-dhcp/client/clparse.=
c:252:=20
unterminated character=20
constant<BR>/usr/src/sbin/dhclient/../../contrib/isc-dhcp/client/clparse.=
c:336:=20
unterminated character=20
constant<BR>/usr/src/sbin/dhclient/../../contrib/isc-dhcp/client/clparse.=
c:374:=20
unterminated character=20
constant<BR>/usr/src/sbin/dhclient/../../contrib/isc-dhcp/client/clparse.=
c:376:=20
unterminated character=20
constant<BR>/usr/src/sbin/dhclient/../../contrib/isc-dhcp/client/clparse.=
c:414:=20
unterminated character=20
constant<BR>/usr/src/sbin/dhclient/../../contrib/isc-dhcp/client/clparse.=
c:427:=20
unterminated character=20
constant<BR>/usr/src/sbin/dhclient/../../contrib/isc-dhcp/client/clparse.=
c:436:=20
unterminated character=20
constant<BR>/usr/src/sbin/dhclient/../../contrib/isc-dhcp/client/clparse.=
c:466:=20
unterminated string or character=20
constant<BR>/usr/src/sbin/dhclient/../../contrib/isc-dhcp/client/clparse.=
c:466:=20
possible real start of unterminated constant<BR>mkdep: compile =
failed<BR>***=20
Error code 1</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Stop in /usr/src/sbin/dhclient.<BR>*** =
Error code=20
1</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><BR>Stop in /usr/src/sbin.<BR>*** Error =
code=20
1</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Stop in /usr/src.<BR>*** Error code =
1</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Stop in /usr/src.<BR>*** Error code =
1</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Before buildworld I did: </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>cd /usr/obj<BR>chflags -R noschg =
*<BR>rm -Rf=20
*<BR>cd /usr/src<BR>make cleandir<BR>make cleandir</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>My cvsupfile looks like =
this:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><BR>*default release=3Dcvs<BR>*default=20
host=3Dcvsup5.FreeBSD.org<BR>*default base=3D/usr/src/cvsup<BR>*default=20
prefix=3D/usr<BR>*default delete<BR>*default use-rel-suffix<BR>*default=20
release=3Dcvs tag=3DRELENG_4<BR>*default delete =
use-rel-suffix<BR>src-all=20
tag=3DRELENG_4 list=3Dcvs:RELENG_4<BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>And /etc/make.conf looks like =
this:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>USA_RESIDENT=3DNO<BR>MASTER_SITE_BACKUP?=3Dftp://ftp7.de.freebsd=
.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/${DIST_SUBDIR}/<BR>MASTER_SITE_OVERRIDE?=
=3D${MASTER_SITE_BACKUP}<BR>MASTER_SITE_GNU=3Dftp://ftp7.de.freebsd.org/p=
ub/mirror/gnu/prep.ai/%SUBDIR%/<BR>NOPROFILE=3Dtrue<BR>CFLAGS=3D=20
-O -pipe</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Does anyone have a clue what could be=20
wrong?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Regards</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Per</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>---</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>VisiMedia<BR>S=E4teriv=E4gen 11<BR>270 =
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style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt;FONT-FAMILY: ¼Ð·¢Åé; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT color=#0000ff
size=4>¡·§Úı±o³o¬O¤@½g¦n¤å³¹¡A©Ò¥H·Q©M§ó¦hªº¤H¤À¨É¡A§Æ±æ¨S¦³¥´ÂZ¨ì§A¡C­Y§AÁÙ³ßÅw³o¤å³¹Åwªï<A 
href="mailto:fagin@ms59.hinet.net?subject=»P§A¤À¨É" 3><FONT face=¼Ð·¢Åé><FONT color=#0000ff size=4>¼g«H»P§Ú¤À¨É</A>¡A ­Y§A<A 
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class=110013615-06122001;FONT-FAMILY: ¼Ð·¢Åé ></FONT><FONT color=#0000ff
size=4>ÁÂÁ§A¡I<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<FONT color=#0000ff
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<FONT 
face=·s²Ó©úÅé><FONT 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;¡·¤W¦^¹q¸£·í¾÷¡A¦³¨Ç«H¤£¨£¤F¡A¥i§_½Ð§A¦A±H¤@¦¸µ¹§Ú¡C</FONT></SPAN></FONT>


<P align=left><FONT color=green><FONT size=4><FONT face=¼Ð·¢Åé>
<FONT 
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name=B2>¡°&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT face=¼Ð·¢Åé><SPAN class=880424413-13122001><FONT 
face=·s²Ó©úÅé><FONT color=green>This is internet sharing, hope not&nbsp;bothering 
you.</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=¼Ð·¢Åé><SPAN 
class=880424413-13122001>&nbsp;<FONT face=·s²Ó©úÅé><FONT color=green>If you can't understand Chinese, 
please <A 
href="mailto:fagin@ms59.hinet.net?subject=please remove this e-mail"><FONT color=green>click here 
</A>reply me, and there will be no&nbsp; more e-mail from us.&nbsp; Thank 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Dec 15  7:36:54 2001
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style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt;FONT-FAMILY: ¼Ð·¢Åé; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT color=#0000ff
size=4>¡·§Úı±o³o¬O¤@½g¦n¤å³¹¡A©Ò¥H·Q©M§ó¦hªº¤H¤À¨É¡A§Æ±æ¨S¦³¥´ÂZ¨ì§A¡C­Y§AÁÙ³ßÅw³o¤å³¹Åwªï<A 
href="mailto:fagin@ms59.hinet.net?subject=»P§A¤À¨É" 3><FONT face=¼Ð·¢Åé><FONT color=#0000ff size=4>¼g«H»P§Ú¤À¨É</A>¡A ­Y§A<A 
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class=110013615-06122001;FONT-FAMILY: ¼Ð·¢Åé ></FONT><FONT color=#0000ff
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<FONT color=#0000ff
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<FONT 
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size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;¡·¤W¦^¹q¸£·í¾÷¡A¦³¨Ç«H¤£¨£¤F¡A¥i§_½Ð§A¦A±H¤@¦¸µ¹§Ú¡C</FONT></SPAN></FONT>


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<FONT 
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you.</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=¼Ð·¢Åé><SPAN 
class=880424413-13122001>&nbsp;<FONT face=·s²Ó©úÅé><FONT color=green>If you can't understand Chinese, 
please <A 
href="mailto:fagin@ms59.hinet.net?subject=please remove this e-mail"><FONT color=green>click here 
</A>reply me, and there will be no&nbsp; more e-mail from us.&nbsp; Thank 
you!</FONT></SPAN></FONT></A></FONT>




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Dec 15  7:52: 8 2001
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New in 12/2001: 

* complete rewrite of this howto 
* all scripts redesigned 
* all scripts updated to BSD 4.4 
* racoon configuration updated 
* NEW: interoperability with PGP NET 
* NEW: more examples, more infos for newbies 
* NEW: used 192... adresses for easier reading 
* NEW: ipfw settings / example 

http://www.x-itec.de/projects/tuts/ipsec-howto.txt
FreeBSD ipsec mini-howto

--
Boris K=F6ster 
[C / C++ / PHP / FreeBSD / Security / Consulting] 
Maintainer of IPSEC Mini-HowTo | QSP | and more.
HTTP://www.x-itec.de * koester@x-itec.de


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Dec 15  8:29:37 2001
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Date: Sat, 15 Dec 2001 21:33:02 +0500 (YEKT)
From: Victor M <vit@email.orgus.ru>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: sunrpc
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Hi!

I try to close all unused server programs on my FreeBSD.
But I don't know what is sunrpc. Is it dangerous to leave it running or
better to close. And how I can close it?

Victor.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Dec 15  8:37:31 2001
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this is great!
I had tryed succesfully IPSEC between 2 freebies machines but IWas very
unsuccesfull between Linux<-->FreeBSD
do u have ever heard if IPSec interoperability between FreeBSD and Linux
is possible?

thanks

Rick



On Sat, 15 Dec 2001, Boris K=F6ster  wrote:

> New in 12/2001:
>=20
> * complete rewrite of this howto
> * all scripts redesigned
> * all scripts updated to BSD 4.4
> * racoon configuration updated
> * NEW: interoperability with PGP NET
> * NEW: more examples, more infos for newbies
> * NEW: used 192... adresses for easier reading
> * NEW: ipfw settings / example
>=20
> http://www.x-itec.de/projects/tuts/ipsec-howto.txt
> FreeBSD ipsec mini-howto
>=20
> --
> Boris K=F6ster
> [C / C++ / PHP / FreeBSD / Security / Consulting]
> Maintainer of IPSEC Mini-HowTo | QSP | and more.
> HTTP://www.x-itec.de * koester@x-itec.de
>=20
>=20
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>=20


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Dec 15  8:40:56 2001
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Date: Sat, 15 Dec 2001 10:36:34 -0600
From: Gerardo Amaya <gerardo@delaluz.net>
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Hello all
I'm trying to run apm on my laptop is a Presario 1700T I have this line
in my kernel file

# Power management support (see LINT for more options)
device          apm0    at nexus? flags 0x20 # Advanced Power Management

and still does not work. This is the configurations of my other laptop
and work fine.


Now with the sound I have try several things first I add this to the
kernel file

# sound compatibility
device          pcm

Try to run mpg123 and said that device is busy
also try to load the maestro3_snd module and the same thing
I have my previous laptop with the same configuration
I got the beep sound on my shell so I asume I was working
but I don't know


Thanks

Gerardo


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Dec 15  8:59:32 2001
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I noticed that rc.network doesn't give alias addresses 32-bit netmasks
by default.  This puzzles me, as alias addresses don't seem to work
completely unless the netmask is 32 bits.  Is there a reason why a
32-bit netmask isn't automatically/forcibly added to an alias when
being added?

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Dec 15  9:17:21 2001
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Date: Sat, 15 Dec 2001 12:21:40 -0500 (EST)
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Hi all,

	I am using a Freebsd system as a router between a private lan and
a cable modem connection. It is using the "open" firewall (unmodified). I
am trying to route a port on the external (cable modem) interface to the
same port on an internal system. The internal system is running a
webserver that is intended to provide streaming video from a webcam
(Freebsd doesnt support the webcam yet). I have natd running with the flag
"redirect_port 192.168.1.3:3000 3000"  When I try "http://domainname:3000"
in a browser, nothing happens. I have tried natd with the -v, and it shows
nothing related. Any suggestions?


Thanks
Casey Scott


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Dec 15  9:32:51 2001
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in the docs with the modem there should be a set of directions.
Can't use a win modem, need a real one, must have power from pc
or from external ps (external modem implied).
Tie the modems together with phone line, exercise the 
conneciton with out a number, should work .
YMMV - you could also smoke the modems.

> robinson wrote:
> 
> Hello all,
> 
> I want to connect the two modems back to back using a cross cable,
> don't using phone line.
> who knows how to setup these two modems?
> 
> 
> Thanks
> 
> 
> Robinson

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Dec 15 10:21:50 2001
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From: "=?ISO-8859-1?Q?Boris_K=F6ster_?=" <koester@x-itec.de>
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To: RJ45 <rj45@slacknet.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On 15 Dec 2001 at 9:37, RJ45 wrote:

> 
> this is great!
> I had tryed succesfully IPSEC between 2 freebies machines but IWas very
> unsuccesfull between Linux<-->FreeBSD
> do u have ever heard if IPSec interoperability between FreeBSD and Linux
> is possible?

Sorry I don=B4t know because i am using FreeBSD only (of course) ehehe.


> 
> > New in 12/2001:
> > 
> > * complete rewrite of this howto
> > * all scripts redesigned
> > * all scripts updated to BSD 4.4
> > * racoon configuration updated
> > * NEW: interoperability with PGP NET
> > * NEW: more examples, more infos for newbies
> > * NEW: used 192... adresses for easier reading
> > * NEW: ipfw settings / example
> > 
> > http://www.x-itec.de/projects/tuts/ipsec-howto.txt
> > FreeBSD ipsec mini-howto

--
Boris K=F6ster 
[C / C++ / PHP / FreeBSD / Security / Consulting] 
Maintainer of IPSEC Mini-HowTo | QSP | and more.
HTTP://www.x-itec.de * koester@x-itec.de


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Dec 15 10:34:19 2001
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Date: Sat, 15 Dec 2001 10:34:17 -0800 (PST)
From: soheil hyeganeh <soheil_has@yahoo.com>
Subject: how can i use a standard c lib. in kernel source code? 
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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hi 
how can i use a standard c lib. in kernel source code 
like zlib
when i include this the cc says that there is no such
file or directory !!!
and surprisingly when i copy /usr/include to
/usr/src/sys/include
then the cc compiler say there is something wrong with
variable


thanx


__________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Dec 15 10:38:32 2001
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From: Danny Pansters <danny@ricin.com>
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD crashed
Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 03:31:01 +0200
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No! Don't you people know anything? Windows81 isn't to be released as of 
2081, well actually it took until 2086 but well. We have a time traveler 
here! I say we capture him until details from FreeBSD 23.5 are out in the 
open...

Geez these people ought to to pay electron tax or something :)

--------------------
Danny Pansters
danny@ricin.com
http://www.ricin.com
--------------------

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Dec 15 10:39:33 2001
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	(envelope-from marcus@marcuscom.com)
Subject: Re: how can i use a standard c lib. in kernel source code?
From: Joe Clarke <marcus@marcuscom.com>
To: soheil hyeganeh <soheil_has@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On Sat, 2001-12-15 at 13:34, soheil hyeganeh wrote:
> hi 
> how can i use a standard c lib. in kernel source code 
> like zlib

zlib is included in the kernel source already.  It is used in the
networking code for kernel-based PPP I believe.  The files are in
/sys/net.

Joe

> when i include this the cc says that there is no such
> file or directory !!!
> and surprisingly when i copy /usr/include to
> /usr/src/sys/include
> then the cc compiler say there is something wrong with
> variable
> 
> 
> thanx
> 
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Check out Yahoo! Shopping and Yahoo! Auctions for all of
> your unique holiday gifts! Buy at http://shopping.yahoo.com
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> 
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> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Dec 15 10:45:22 2001
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Subject: traffic metering at centralized location
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we'd like to measure the internet-traffic that our co-location and
dedicated server customers are producing, and therefore put a
metering-box at a centralized location in our network which is going
to measure the traffic coming from our switch' monitoring-port (which
reflects all data that is being sent to the internet).

for this purpose we've been thinking about using a software like
ipmeter (http://www.ipmeter.com), however, it turns out that ipmeter
isn't reliable enough for our needs, and doesn't provide all necessary
functions - like: a customer must be able to log in to a web interface
in order to find out how much traffic his servers have used up for a
certain period of time.

right now, for the metering purposes, we are directly polling our
switch by using PACT (http://pact.insider.org) via SNMP.
unfortunately, any and all traffic is counted here, even the traffic
that is not destined for the internet but rather for the local
backup-server etc.  we cannot bill this traffic to the customers, so
this method is no longer
acceptable.

another method would be to put a 2nd network card in every dedicated
server / box that is being co-located and build up a small network for
internal traffic only. however, that would result in many
complications (eg. we only use 1U-servers, so what to do if a customer
needs a raid-card in his machine - there's no place for a 2nd pci
card)...

i've approached several attempts at measuring the traffic in my home
network by using freebsd as a bridge, but without avail. i cannot
think of another way to put the network interface in promiscuous mode
except by setting up a bridge.
however, that attempt didn't work out, no traffic was being counted
(using ipfw and rules like "ipfw add count ip from 192.168.0.2 to
any"), where 192.168.0.2 is just a workstation on the same lan/hub.

therefore: how to get a freebsd box (not being used as a router) to
measure traffic that isn't destined for local ip addresses? 

or, does anyone have another idea how to measure the traffic that's
destined for the internet?

thanks a bunch for any hints or pointers!
markus

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Dec 15 10:48:19 2001
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To: Lee Mark Mercado <mercadolee@hotmail.com>
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On Sat, 15 Dec 2001, Lee Mark Mercado wrote:

> how do i update, let say my mod_php4 that was already installed in my
> freeBSD box to its latest version which is now version 4.1 ? could i do this
> using cvsup ?

you're better off upgrading this through the ports collection. it should
be in $PORTSDIR/www/mod_php4/.

you can use cvsup to update your port collection, of course. please read
the handbook at http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/ for more information on
how to do this.

> need help with a command if this is possible -- thx




-------/ f. johan beisser /--------------------------------------+
  http://caustic.org/~jan                      jan@caustic.org
    "John Ashcroft is really just the reanimated corpse
         of J. Edgar Hoover." -- Tim Triche


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Dec 15 10:48:55 2001
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Dec 15 10:49:52 2001
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From: "Joe & Fhe Barbish" <barbish@a1poweruser.com>
To: "FBSD Questions" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Winmodem port ltmdm-port.tgz make install question
Date: Sat, 15 Dec 2001 13:49:43 -0500
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Hi folks

I am trying to install custom made port to use winmodems on FBSD. 
I have used make depends, make, make install process to recompile
my kernel. But I have never installed a port that was not on the 
cdrom. I down loaded this port from  
http://www.gsoft.com.au/~doconnor/ltmdm-port.tgz using my win98 
box, copied it to floppy and then copied it to my FBSD box. 
I tried cd into directory where tar was at and them make install 
gave error message "don't know how to make install. Stop". 
Reading the handbook did not help. 

Is there a commonly used technic to organize the tar files from 
different ports?
Where are these manual kinds of ports suppose to go in the 
directory tree?
I though the make process would open the tar file make all 
the directories needed and do what every the port embedded 
commands said?

What are I doing wrong?
What sequence of commands do I need to enter?


Thanks      
   


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Dec 15 10:54: 1 2001
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From: "f.johan.beisser" <jan@caustic.org>
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To: Jim Persinger <jpersinger309@yahoo.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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On Sat, 15 Dec 2001, Jim Persinger wrote:

> Greetings -
>
> I have a time issue. It looks like its set to pacific
> standard time, and I'm in eastern. The BIOS is set to
> the correct time, but when email comes in to the user,
> its 4 hours behind.
>
> I log into FreeBSD and when running the command  -
> date, I get:
>
> Sat Dec 15 09:28:45 GMT 2001

your timezone on the machine is set to GMT, ruffly 4 hours ahead of where
you are.

you will want to set your timezone to EST, with tzsetup(8). it's fast, and
fairly painless.

> which is the correct date and time.
>
> So what do I need to change to make the time the
> correct time?

set your timezone to the correct one. you will probably have to fix the
date on the machine again, with date(1).

hope this helps.

-------/ f. johan beisser /--------------------------------------+
  http://caustic.org/~jan                      jan@caustic.org
    "John Ashcroft is really just the reanimated corpse
         of J. Edgar Hoover." -- Tim Triche


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Dec 15 10:54:25 2001
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From: Wayne Pascoe <freebsd@molemanarmy.com>
To: "Lee Mark Mercado" <mercadolee@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: cvsup
References: <F185mllgYBr4BvRnfvc00004e4e@hotmail.com>
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"Lee Mark Mercado" <mercadolee@hotmail.com> writes:

> how do i update, let say my mod_php4 that was already installed in my
> freeBSD box to its latest version which is now version 4.1 ? could i
> do this using cvsup ?

If you're trying to upgrade a port, look at ports/sysutils/portupgrade

cvsup your ports tree and then use portupgrade to upgrade the port in
question.

Hope that helps.

-- 
- Wayne Pascoe
                                 | The thing is, I was POSITIVE that I 
freebsd@molemanarmy.com          | wasn't actually depressed, just that life 
http://www.molemanarmy.com       | had no meaning and I was tired of living.
                                 | -- daystar on k5
                                 | 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Dec 15 10:57:15 2001
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Date: Sat, 15 Dec 2001 10:57:03 -0800 (PST)
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To: Victor M <vit@email.orgus.ru>
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On Sat, 15 Dec 2001, Victor M wrote:

> Hi!
>
> I try to close all unused server programs on my FreeBSD.
> But I don't know what is sunrpc. Is it dangerous to leave it running or
> better to close. And how I can close it?

this is the portmapper, most likely. turn it off in your /etc/rc.conf with

	portmap_enable="NO"


-------/ f. johan beisser /--------------------------------------+
  http://caustic.org/~jan                      jan@caustic.org
    "John Ashcroft is really just the reanimated corpse
         of J. Edgar Hoover." -- Tim Triche


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Dec 15 11: 0: 9 2001
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To: RJ45 <rj45@slacknet.com>
Cc: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Boris_K=F6ster_?= <koester@x-itec.de>,
	<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD IPSEC mini-howto updated!
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On Sat, 15 Dec 2001, RJ45 wrote:

>
> this is great!
> I had tryed succesfully IPSEC between 2 freebies machines but IWas very
> unsuccesfull between Linux<-->FreeBSD
> do u have ever heard if IPSec interoperability between FreeBSD and Linux
> is possible?

it had better be.

IPSec is an open standard for anyone to follow. admittedly, it's
frighteningly complex, but the idea is that if you follow it, the various
implementations are going to be compatable.



-------/ f. johan beisser /--------------------------------------+
  http://caustic.org/~jan                      jan@caustic.org
    "John Ashcroft is really just the reanimated corpse
         of J. Edgar Hoover." -- Tim Triche



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Dec 15 11:55:43 2001
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Date: Sat, 15 Dec 2001 19:54:20 +0000
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Kevin Golding <kevin@caomhin.demon.co.uk>
Subject: trouble building ports
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I've recently upgraded to 4.4 Stable, sources are from just after the
last security advisory, and everything seemed to go well.  However now
I'm noticing an annoyance I suspect arose from my upgrade, basically I'm
struggling to build ports.

For example when I tried to build mysql323-server it died at the
following:

configure:2059: checking whether ln -s works
(end of "config.log")
*** Error code 1

I can compile things normally, and I've happily installed from tarballs
in the meantime, I've installed a couple of packages too, it's just
ports.

Any ideas what I've done folks?

Kevin
-- 
kevin@caomhin.demon.co.uk

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Dec 15 12:17:58 2001
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Date: Sat, 15 Dec 2001 20:15:02 +0000
From: Ceri <setantae@submonkey.net>
To: Darren Pilgrim <dmp@pantherdragon.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Aliases don't get /32 netmask by default?
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On Sat, Dec 15, 2001 at 08:59:24AM -0800, Darren Pilgrim wrote:
> I noticed that rc.network doesn't give alias addresses 32-bit netmasks
> by default.  This puzzles me, as alias addresses don't seem to work
> completely unless the netmask is 32 bits.  Is there a reason why a
> 32-bit netmask isn't automatically/forcibly added to an alias when
> being added?

It's only aliases on the same subnet as an address already assigned to the
interface that need the netmask set to /32.

For instance, this is fine :

setantae@shaft setantae$ grep ifconfig /etc/rc.conf 
ifconfig_ed0="inet 212.250.77.214 netmask 255.255.255.224"
ifconfig_ed0_alias0="inet 172.17.77.214 netmask 255.255.255.0"

Only if I wanted to add another address on the 212.250.77.192/27 or
172.17.77.0/24 networks would the netmask be set to /32.

Ceri

-- 
keep a mild groove on

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Dec 15 12:20: 1 2001
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From: "Joe & Fhe Barbish" <barbish@a1poweruser.com>
To: "FBSD Questions" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: What pgm create files ending in .tgz
Date: Sat, 15 Dec 2001 15:19:56 -0500
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This got to be very basic, just don't know. I thought tar would handle this?


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From: Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.uu.se>
To: Joe & Fhe Barbish <barbish@a1poweruser.com>
Cc: FBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: What pgm create files ending in .tgz
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On Sat, Dec 15, 2001 at 03:19:56PM -0500, Joe & Fhe Barbish wrote:
> This got to be very basic, just don't know. I thought tar would handle this?

A file with a name ending in .tgz is usually the same as a file ending
in .tar.gz  ,namely a .tar file that has been compressed with gzip.

Tar can handle such fiels directly, just specify the 'z' flag and tar
will automatically invoke gzip for (de)compression of the .tar archive.



-- 
<Insert your favourite quote here.>
Erik Trulsson
ertr1013@student.uu.se

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Dec 15 12:52:34 2001
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Date: Sun, 16 Dec 2001 09:53:28 +1300
From: Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
To: Jim Persinger <jpersinger309@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: time
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On Sat, Dec 15, 2001 at 05:32:35AM -0800, Jim Persinger wrote:

[...]
> I log into FreeBSD and when running the command  -
> date, I get:
> 
> Sat Dec 15 09:28:45 GMT 2001
> 
> which is the correct date and time. 
> 

Are you sure? That looks like GMT time to me. You need to go to
/usr/share/zoneinfo and copy the appropriate timezone file to
/etc/localtime. *Then* use the 'date' command to check what your local
time is, and set it appropriately.

Cheers.
-- 
Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
"One, with God, is always a majority, but many a martyr has been burned
   at the stake while the votes were being counted."  -- Thomas B. Reed

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Dec 15 13:55:27 2001
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Date: Sat, 15 Dec 2001 16:55:18 -0500
Subject: Re: ntpd error: kernel pll status change
From: "Ramon G. Ricca" <rriccaOH@yahoo.com>
To: "K.D. Kinsey" <k_a_kinsey@netzero.net>,
	"freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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Thanks for the reply. There was a similar "correct me if I'm wrong" message
on the list saying the same thing--the pll change happens when it updates
the clock. Since no one corrected either of you, I'm going to assume that
you are both correct.

Thanks,
Ramon

> From: "K.D. Kinsey" <k_a_kinsey@netzero.net>
> Date: Sat, 15 Dec 2001 12:15:40 -0600
> To: rriccaOH@yahoo.com
> Subject: re: ntpd error: kernel pll status change
> 
> (Forgive me if this is late.  Bounced the 1st time.)
> 
> You wrote:
> 
>> Hello,
>> 
>> I'm running FreeBSD 4.4 release as a firewall/nat/server for a desktop
>> machine. Since I started syncing my clock via ntpd, I get an occasional
>> error on the console, "ntpd[xxx] kernel pll status change 2041." I've done a
>> search for it in google, and haven't found anything related. I had to
>> change my firewall in order to get udp requests/answers from the time
> server, and
>> I also run ntpdate on startup. By the way, I also use the gateway as a time
>> server for the machine on the network.
> 
> Isn't this just a notice that your box is updating it's internal clock to
> match the upper level NTP server?  I have something similar every couple
> of days.  (If not, someone else will surely correct me....)
> 
> Kevin Kinsey


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Dec 15 14:48:40 2001
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From: "Dave VanAuken" <dave@hawk-systems.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: when sensible/possible to assign ubnet to interface
Date: Sat, 15 Dec 2001 17:52:50 -0500
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Hosting box has a number of non-consecutive IP addresses on it...

At what time does it make more sense to simply have an entire subnet pointing at
that interface...  and what would the syntax be to alias that.

Rather than
ifconfig_fxp0="inet 192.168.131.12 netmask 255.255.255.0"
ifconfig_fxp0_alias0="inet 192.168.131.13 netmask 255.255.255.0"
ifconfig_fxp0_alias1="inet 192.168.131.51 netmask 255.255.255.0"
ifconfig_fxp0_alias2="inet 192.168.131.52 netmask 255.255.255.0"
ifconfig_fxp0_alias3="inet 192.168.131.53 netmask 255.255.255.0"

do
ifconfig_fxp0="inet 192.168.131.12 netmask 255.255.255.0"
ifconfig_fxp0_alias0="inet 192.168.131.13 netmask 255.255.255.0"
ifconfig_fxp0_alias1="inet 192.168.131.51/27 netmask 255.255.255.224"

Possible?  Doable?  syntax check?

thanks

(did a brief but by no mean thorough check on this, RTFM's or net resource links
appreciated)

Dave


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/l/9D/3yCg==
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Dec 15 15: 9:57 2001
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From: RJ45 <rj45@slacknet.com>
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HEllo,
I installed my own dns server because I have a hidden LAN which uses it to
resolve host names.
Now it happens that when I Start netscape from the dns server machine
it can't resolve hostnames anymore.
I read a lot about this problem on dejanews but I could not find a
solution. I set SOCKS_NS first to 127.0.0.1 then to a root dns server,
but it does not work.... how can I Solve this problem?

thanks

Rick



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Dec 15 15:32:10 2001
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Date: Sat, 15 Dec 2001 15:32:06 -0800
From: Darren Pilgrim <dmp@pantherdragon.org>
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To: Ceri <setantae@submonkey.net>
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Subject: Re: Aliases don't get /32 netmask by default?
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Ceri wrote:
> On Sat, Dec 15, 2001 at 08:59:24AM -0800, Darren Pilgrim wrote:
> > I noticed that rc.network doesn't give alias addresses 32-bit netmasks
> > by default.  This puzzles me, as alias addresses don't seem to work
> > completely unless the netmask is 32 bits.  Is there a reason why a
> > 32-bit netmask isn't automatically/forcibly added to an alias when
> > being added?
> 
> It's only aliases on the same subnet as an address already assigned to the
> interface that need the netmask set to /32.
> 
> For instance, this is fine :
> 
> setantae@shaft setantae$ grep ifconfig /etc/rc.conf
> ifconfig_ed0="inet 212.250.77.214 netmask 255.255.255.224"
> ifconfig_ed0_alias0="inet 172.17.77.214 netmask 255.255.255.0"
> 
> Only if I wanted to add another address on the 212.250.77.192/27 or
> 172.17.77.0/24 networks would the netmask be set to /32.

That's just it, though, ifconfig doesn't assign /32 to alias IPs that
are in an existing subnet.  You have to specify the /32 netmask for
same-subnet aliases.

If you do:
# ifconfig fxp0 inet 10.0.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00
# ifconfig fxp0 alias 10.0.0.2

Then you'll get:

fxp0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        inet 10.0.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.0.255
        inet 10.0.0.2 netmask 0xff000000 broadcast 10.255.255.255

Which shows that ifconfig is doing classful netmasking on aliases that
don't have explicit netmasks, even when there's already sufficient
information in the existing assignment to determine the appropriate
netmask.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Dec 15 16:11: 1 2001
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On Sat, 15 Dec 2001, Dave VanAuken wrote:

> Hosting box has a number of non-consecutive IP addresses on it...
>
> At what time does it make more sense to simply have an entire subnet
> pointing at that interface...  and what would the syntax be to alias
> that.
>
> Rather than
> ifconfig_fxp0="inet 192.168.131.12 netmask 255.255.255.0"
> ifconfig_fxp0_alias0="inet 192.168.131.13 netmask 255.255.255.0"
> ifconfig_fxp0_alias1="inet 192.168.131.51 netmask 255.255.255.0"
> ifconfig_fxp0_alias2="inet 192.168.131.52 netmask 255.255.255.0"
> ifconfig_fxp0_alias3="inet 192.168.131.53 netmask 255.255.255.0"

whenever assigning an aliased interface to the same subnet (in this case,
192.168.131.0/24) use a netmask of 255.255.255.255.

>
> do
> ifconfig_fxp0="inet 192.168.131.12 netmask 255.255.255.0"
> ifconfig_fxp0_alias0="inet 192.168.131.13 netmask 255.255.255.0"
> ifconfig_fxp0_alias1="inet 192.168.131.51/27 netmask 255.255.255.224"
>
> Possible?  Doable?  syntax check?

won't work. read the man page for ifconfig(8).

> thanks
>
> (did a brief but by no mean thorough check on this, RTFM's or net
> resource links appreciated)

most of this is in the man pages, some is a little obscure.


-------/ f. johan beisser /--------------------------------------+
  http://caustic.org/~jan                      jan@caustic.org
    "John Ashcroft is really just the reanimated corpse
         of J. Edgar Hoover." -- Tim Triche


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Dec 15 16:13:34 2001
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From: Peter Johnson <tam@hiddenrock.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: questions on first cvsup
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I'm abuot to start my first cvsup, having just made a clean install of
4.4-RELEASE.  When I installed, I selected bin, crypto, man, and ports in
/stand/sysinstall and everything went great.  My supfile looks like so:

*default tag=RELENG_4_4
*default host=cvsup10.freebsd.org
*default prefix=/usr
*default base=/usr/local/etc/cvsup
*default release=cvs delete compress use-rel-suffix

src-all
ports-all tag=.

Updating to "src-all" will get all of the src my box, and I'm concerned that
when I make world, I will be compiling and installing a lot of extraneous
items.  Is this the case?  If so, how do I control what gets compiled and what
doesn't?

Thanks.

pete

-- 
http://www.hiddenrock.com
"I see that I have turned my eyes to a treasure no less dear
 than the treasure of Thingol that Beren once desired."

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Dec 15 16:16:55 2001
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On Sat, 15 Dec 2001, Peter Johnson wrote:

> Updating to "src-all" will get all of the src my box, and I'm concerned that
> when I make world, I will be compiling and installing a lot of extraneous
> items.  Is this the case?  If so, how do I control what gets compiled and what
> doesn't?

check out /etc/defaults/make.conf.

it's handy to see what you can control from there. if you place the bits
you want in /etc/make.conf (uncommented, of course), you'll be able to
keep most of those extranious bits from being made.

hope this helps a bit.

-------/ f. johan beisser /--------------------------------------+
  http://caustic.org/~jan                      jan@caustic.org
    "John Ashcroft is really just the reanimated corpse
         of J. Edgar Hoover." -- Tim Triche


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Dec 15 16:20:55 2001
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Date: Sat, 15 Dec 2001 17:17:07 -0800
From: Peter Johnson <tam@hiddenrock.com>
To: "f.johan.beisser" <jan@caustic.org>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: questions on first cvsup
Message-ID: <20011215171707.A52419@echoriath.hiddenrock.com>
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That's exactly what I needed.  Thanks for the quick reply!

pete

On Sat, Dec 15, 2001 at 04:16:52PM -0800, f.johan.beisser wrote:
> On Sat, 15 Dec 2001, Peter Johnson wrote:
> 
> > Updating to "src-all" will get all of the src my box, and I'm concerned that
> > when I make world, I will be compiling and installing a lot of extraneous
> > items.  Is this the case?  If so, how do I control what gets compiled and what
> > doesn't?
> 
> check out /etc/defaults/make.conf.
> 
> it's handy to see what you can control from there. if you place the bits
> you want in /etc/make.conf (uncommented, of course), you'll be able to
> keep most of those extranious bits from being made.
> 
> hope this helps a bit.
> 
> -------/ f. johan beisser /--------------------------------------+
>   http://caustic.org/~jan                      jan@caustic.org
>     "John Ashcroft is really just the reanimated corpse
>          of J. Edgar Hoover." -- Tim Triche
> 

-- 
http://www.hiddenrock.com
"I see that I have turned my eyes to a treasure no less dear
 than the treasure of Thingol that Beren once desired."

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Dec 15 18: 4:44 2001
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Rotating cvsupd logs
Date: Sat, 15 Dec 2001 18:04:41 -0800
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I'm running CVSup mirrors for a few major open-source projects and my log 
files are starting to get rather large. Yesterday I began archiving them for 
statistical analysis. I've since noticed that when I remove the log file, 
cvsupd doesn't recreate it. If I manually do so, cvsupd doesn't use it. 
Syslogd does the same thing, but throwing a HUP at it kicks it into action. 
Anybody know if this also works with cvsupd? These mirrors get hit rather 
hard so I don't want to risk anything unless I have to.

-- 
Milo Hyson
CyberLife Labs, LLC

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Dec 15 21:10:28 2001
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The FreeBSD Diary contains a large number of practical 
examples and how-to guides.  This message is posted weekly
to freebsd-questions@freebsd.org with the aim of letting people
know what's available on the website.  Before you post a question
here it might be a good idea to first search the mailing list 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Dec 15 21:14:40 2001
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rysnc


On Fri, 14 Dec 2001 14:20:45 -0500
"G. Jason Middleton" <gmiddl1@gl.umbc.edu> wrote:

> Hello all,
> 
> I am in a jam an need to copy a 2 gig directory including it's
> subdirectories from one machine to another....how can i do this without
> having to enable ftpserver service on the source machine....in other words
> I can FTP it from source to target...and since tar has it's 2gig
> limitation I cannot tar the whole directory and subs.
> 
> Thanks to anyone who can help.
> 
> 
> 
> G. Jason Middleton
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Dec 15 21:48:40 2001
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Date: Sun, 16 Dec 2001 16:18:30 +1030 (CST)
From: Paul Adam Hoadley <ua901044@cs.adelaide.edu.au>
To: RJ45 <rj45@slacknet.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: snmp+mrtg does not montior correctly
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On Sat, 15 Dec 2001, RJ45 wrote:

> I included the png mrtg graphic.

What we need to see is mrtg.cfg.

> The peaks should be 256kbps..... the download also I measured to be
> 32KB/s that is exactly 256kbps so I do not now why on te graph the
> peaks are only 120kbps.

I can only repeat my previous answer:

> > Specify the bandwidth of the interface yourself using the MaxBytes
> > parameter in mrtg.cfg.  Post your mrtg.cfg if you need it debugged.
> > 
> > > looking at the graph it shows transfer peaks of 64kbps. In reality the
> > > peaks should be 256kbps because I Was doing a ftp donwload at 31KB/s.
> > 
> > How often are you sampling?  The default 5 mins?  Remember it can only
> > graph the _average_ rate over this period.

Post your mrtg.cfg if you need it debugged.


-- 
Paul.
mailto:ua901044@cs.adelaide.edu.au


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