Date: Thu, 27 Jan 2005 13:27:04 -0600 From: "James R. Van Artsdalen" <james@jrv.org> To: Steve Kargl <sgk@troutmask.apl.washington.edu> Cc: freebsd-amd64@freebsd.org Subject: Re: What is R_X86_64_PC32? Message-ID: <41F94088.4050800@jrv.org> In-Reply-To: <20050127175934.GA44783@troutmask.apl.washington.edu> References: <20050127175934.GA44783@troutmask.apl.washington.edu>
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Steve Kargl wrote:
>This simple fortran program:
>
> program kk
> implicit none
> integer N
> parameter (N=32768)
> real input(N,N)
> input(1,1) = 1.e0
> end program kk
>
>
>when compiled by either the system's f77 command or gfortran,
>generates the following error:
>
>troutmask:kargl[217] f77 -o df df.f
>/usr/lib/crt1.o(.text+0x15): In function `_start':
>: relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 environ
>Is this an indication that the stack isn't large enough?
>
>
>
I don't think this is anything you're doing.
The error is actually a relocation being applied to the startup code in
crt1.c:
/* The entry function. */
void
_start(char **ap, void (*cleanup)(void))
{
int argc;
char **argv;
char **env;
const char *s;
argc = *(long *)(void *)ap;
argv = ap + 1;
env = ap + 2 + argc;
I think the linker is getting the error trying to fixup the write to env
here:
0000000000000000 <_start>:
0: 41 54 push %r12
2: 55 push %rbp
3: 53 push %rbx
4: 8b 2f mov (%rdi),%ebp
6: 4c 8d 67 08 lea 0x8(%rdi),%r12
a: 48 63 dd movslq %ebp,%rbx
d: 48 8d 5c df 10 lea 0x10(%rdi,%rbx,8),%rbx
12: 48 89 1d 00 00 00 00 mov %rbx,0(%rip) # 19
<_start+0x19>
I *think* that last line is the write to env? In that case there's only
room for a 32-bit offset between the address of this code and that of env.
Peter, Dave: do we require that statically allocated data be within 2 GB
of any code that might reference it by name?
Even if that's true it's not obvious to me why your test program isn't
meeting such a requirement?
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