From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sun Dec 23 06:11:22 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0ACE2134D1F4 for ; Sun, 23 Dec 2018 06:11:22 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from le.mesle@free.fr) Received: from mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (mailman.ysv.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::50:5]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 941AC8BB88 for ; Sun, 23 Dec 2018 06:11:21 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from le.mesle@free.fr) Received: by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) id 51D5F134D1F3; Sun, 23 Dec 2018 06:11:21 +0000 (UTC) Delivered-To: questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 40444134D1F2 for ; Sun, 23 Dec 2018 06:11:21 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from le.mesle@free.fr) Received: from smtp3-g21.free.fr (smtp3-g21.free.fr [IPv6:2a01:e0c:1:1599::12]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 2AAD48BB85 for ; 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Unfortunately, it is not feasable to copy it to unencrypted storage first, because of its size. So the question is: does an GEOM/GELI implementation exist for Linux? Perhaps something userland-based (FUSE)? Alternatively, I'm investigating the approach to run FreeBSD on Linux in a virtual machine, mount the pool in the VM, and export it via NFS or something like that. But I'd really prefer to access the pool directly via ZoL for read performance reasons. Read-only access is all I need (I don't want to risk corrupting that pool via experimental ZoL code anyway). Any suggestions? Hints? TIA, -cpghost. From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sun Dec 23 12:54:36 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id AF6F2135A4D6 for ; Sun, 23 Dec 2018 12:54:36 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mayuresh@kathe.in) Received: from relay12.mail.gandi.net (relay12.mail.gandi.net [217.70.178.232]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 5B87172A73 for ; Sun, 23 Dec 2018 12:54:34 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mayuresh@kathe.in) Received: from webmail.gandi.net (webmail13.sd4.0x35.net [10.200.201.13]) (Authenticated sender: mayuresh@kathe.in) by relay12.mail.gandi.net (Postfix) with ESMTPA id 9047B200006 for ; Sun, 23 Dec 2018 12:54:26 +0000 (UTC) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Date: Sun, 23 Dec 2018 18:24:26 +0530 From: Mayuresh Kathe To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: apple : mac pro : full hardware supported? Reply-To: mayuresh@kathe.in Mail-Reply-To: mayuresh@kathe.in Message-ID: X-Sender: mayuresh@kathe.in User-Agent: Roundcube Webmail/1.1.2 X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 5B87172A73 X-Spamd-Bar: - Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-1.56 / 15.00]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; HAS_REPLYTO(0.00)[mayuresh@kathe.in]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; REPLYTO_ADDR_EQ_FROM(0.00)[]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[spool.mail.gandi.net,fb.mail.gandi.net,spool.mail.gandi.net,fb.mail.gandi.net]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.57)[-0.573,0]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW(-0.10)[232.178.70.217.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.1]; IP_SCORE(-0.85)[ipnet: 217.70.176.0/20(-2.29), asn: 29169(-1.92), country: FR(-0.02)]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:29169, ipnet:217.70.176.0/20, country:FR]; SUBJECT_ENDS_QUESTION(1.00)[]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-0.96)[-0.955,0]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-0.98)[-0.978,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; AUTH_NA(1.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[kathe.in]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 23 Dec 2018 12:54:36 -0000 is the newer generation of apple hardware, especially the mac pro, well supported by freebsd? my thinkpad had some twisted support for it's hardware, specifically lacked Wifi support and occasionally shutdown or rebooted on it's own and hence had to be sold back to the hardware vendor. since I am in the no-machine state right now, wondered if a monolithic ally well-built hardware like the mac pro be worth it. thanks. From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sun Dec 23 13:19:57 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8755F135B645 for ; Sun, 23 Dec 2018 13:19:57 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mayuresh@kathe.in) Received: from relay2-d.mail.gandi.net (relay2-d.mail.gandi.net [217.70.183.194]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 5BF3F73A94 for ; Sun, 23 Dec 2018 13:19:56 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mayuresh@kathe.in) Received: from webmail.gandi.net (webmail13.sd4.0x35.net [10.200.201.13]) (Authenticated sender: mayuresh@kathe.in) by relay2-d.mail.gandi.net (Postfix) with ESMTPA id 3A80740004 for ; Sun, 23 Dec 2018 13:19:49 +0000 (UTC) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Date: Sun, 23 Dec 2018 18:49:49 +0530 From: Mayuresh Kathe To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: how to change text-console resolution Reply-To: mayuresh@kathe.in Mail-Reply-To: mayuresh@kathe.in Message-ID: <55b5d06209acb007b2f4f9a4052e77b7@kathe.in> X-Sender: mayuresh@kathe.in User-Agent: Roundcube Webmail/1.1.2 X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 5BF3F73A94 X-Spamd-Bar: -- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-2.66 / 15.00]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; HAS_REPLYTO(0.00)[mayuresh@kathe.in]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; REPLYTO_ADDR_EQ_FROM(0.00)[]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[cached: spool.mail.gandi.net]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.64)[-0.644,0]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW(-0.10)[194.183.70.217.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.1]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:29169, ipnet:217.70.176.0/20, country:FR]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-0.98)[-0.980,0]; IP_SCORE(-0.84)[ipnet: 217.70.176.0/20(-2.27), asn: 29169(-1.91), country: FR(-0.02)]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-0.99)[-0.989,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; AUTH_NA(1.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[kathe.in]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[]; RWL_MAILSPIKE_POSSIBLE(0.00)[194.183.70.217.rep.mailspike.net : 127.0.0.17]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 23 Dec 2018 13:19:57 -0000 is there any way to change the resolution of a regular text console? i am not referring to x11/xorg here, just the pure-text tty console. From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sun Dec 23 16:54:20 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2C5F5133DD8F for ; Sun, 23 Dec 2018 16:54:20 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from galtsev@kicp.uchicago.edu) Received: from kicp.uchicago.edu (kicp.uchicago.edu [128.135.20.70]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6885283E36 for ; Sun, 23 Dec 2018 16:54:19 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from galtsev@kicp.uchicago.edu) Received: from point.uchicago.edu (point.uchicago.edu [128.135.52.6]) by kicp.uchicago.edu (Postfix) with ESMTP id D5A87718064 for ; Sun, 23 Dec 2018 10:54:13 -0600 (CST) Subject: Re: apple : mac pro : full hardware supported? To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: From: Valeri Galtsev Message-ID: <66231e5d-6c0c-0ce6-6b05-325b15d99784@kicp.uchicago.edu> Date: Sun, 23 Dec 2018 10:54:13 -0600 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; FreeBSD amd64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.3.2 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Language: en-US Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 6885283E36 X-Spamd-Bar: ++ Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dmarc=fail reason="" header.from=uchicago.edu (policy=none) X-Spamd-Result: default: False [2.46 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; DMARC_POLICY_SOFTFAIL(0.10)[uchicago.edu : No valid SPF, No valid DKIM,none]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; NEURAL_SPAM_SHORT(0.25)[0.247,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; NEURAL_SPAM_MEDIUM(0.67)[0.666,0]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[kicp.uchicago.edu]; NEURAL_SPAM_LONG(0.48)[0.475,0]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[70.20.135.128.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.10.0]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[]; RCVD_NO_TLS_LAST(0.10)[]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; SUBJECT_ENDS_QUESTION(1.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:160, ipnet:128.135.0.0/16, country:US]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; IP_SCORE(-0.02)[country: US(-0.08)]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 23 Dec 2018 16:54:20 -0000 On 12/23/18 6:54 AM, Mayuresh Kathe wrote: > is the newer generation of apple hardware, especially the mac pro, well > supported by freebsd? > my thinkpad had some twisted support for it's hardware, specifically > lacked Wifi support and occasionally shutdown or rebooted on it's own > and hence had to be sold back to the hardware vendor. since I am in the > no-machine state right now, wondered if a monolithic ally well-built > hardware like the mac pro be worth it. Dell's XPS line is similarly built - mechanically that is. I opened one of them, and I like what I've seen inside. I would say, with Dell XPS (specifically the one that ships with Linux) you will have much less chance of surprises than yo may with Macintosh. Still, do your own research on specific hardware support under FrrBSD. Just to mention two things macbook pro: all hardware is controlled trough software (read about SMC) latest macbook pro have that bar above keyboard; that one is a part of second system - iOS - that runs on its own CPU (arm), and MacOS and iOS should be of coherent versions, I've seen trouble when they become not. All in all, I for one am staying away from Lenovo since the moment they shipped laptops with malware preinstalled (do your own search about that scandal). I was watching them for a couple of years after Chinese company Lenovo bought IBM laptop line, and as they seemed to be OK and continuing IBM's tradition, I started recommending them to my users, and just at that moment they shipped laptops with malware preinstalled. Never ever since I will recommend Lenovo to anyone, not to say get one for myself. I hope, this helps. Valeri > thanks. > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to > "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" -- ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Valeri Galtsev Sr System Administrator Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics University of Chicago Phone: 773-702-4247 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sun Dec 23 18:42:16 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C632D1341D1B for ; Sun, 23 Dec 2018 18:42:15 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: from mout.kundenserver.de (mout.kundenserver.de [212.227.126.134]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "mout.kundenserver.de", Issuer "TeleSec ServerPass DE-2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 3EC7A8841E for ; Sun, 23 Dec 2018 18:42:13 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: from r56.edvax.de ([92.195.101.127]) by mrelayeu.kundenserver.de (mreue011 [212.227.15.167]) with ESMTPA (Nemesis) id 1MtwIW-1hOQvi22zE-00uFV8; Sun, 23 Dec 2018 19:42:06 +0100 Date: Sun, 23 Dec 2018 19:42:06 +0100 From: Polytropon To: mayuresh@kathe.in Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: how to change text-console resolution Message-Id: <20181223194206.1833f3df.freebsd@edvax.de> In-Reply-To: <55b5d06209acb007b2f4f9a4052e77b7@kathe.in> References: <55b5d06209acb007b2f4f9a4052e77b7@kathe.in> Reply-To: Polytropon Organization: EDVAX X-Mailer: Sylpheed 3.1.1 (GTK+ 2.24.5; i386-portbld-freebsd8.2) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Provags-ID: V03:K1:E38Pd2fa0xyTswdr9Jz76wjuA43GmZxRQmgQLS8muRwWmkpuApH zUicyktG8LtiC/qiKa8zwzV9rdBwrv6vgKRFjCv0CAqme2KK/lundmx2LvdFABo9f+YJOJ9 aB23A14MnYmP36ved5rFOzkhYIXxzDfW1HgKmL/PitPEHX/ZnI2iIg69jVmvzOP0qoAA5q/ D8yAQ0K0K3UbtFYZ5zqFg== X-Spam-Flag: NO X-UI-Out-Filterresults: notjunk:1;V03:K0:XDiw6aCC/Gg=:iPjPeXSfsYyRjosYCFfOdY MwIaaOBiPRFgFVbeyDlcwQHRiVM082DLKlaLySfg6WYlFyO2Y66P6ZigoXqrM3WIIKotXb3Es W4RcbfFNzj7Ibx8avgjrvibQkz/B3oU6G8tneMmrmwX8vptoxqJKfj8SXBViR2TGC67lm4xpJ heBBJLxM7Rikz6eX4VwtFwtGg+ttDFZCKNyFU7SUuR6ljyXJa8YcGBTfvqUcJFYgjvtZYzF40 WLIz1cTbZyUvsDN3cUorZFtnhGUIrNP2WDyuMNzr0oE+v4Wsbt+StA1IIzuBvw5xF0HLtHFCx /fpZF8LprTej8K1AJx/IQBuaaCmfj4CRKYVL6knwLEDBJu5L8kIq3QC6p9jp/ODiqz0uAqoRg fPWQhcA/v50mAQtWl6KffvT9bUK/bWhC6J5KeqnSQ4vDosmXMawU9uGGNHaKgDi/UJ/XRAB+7 qtCjbLUDDyyIYUhxgsgaem+yWHyS1jR1EYs0iRiHqaI9hh/nXuT6DJ1X8nLjCo44WXz5WKJdp +ltx61clRIFoLTnfODq4cDwOm/BIoL8+IMmHs5HKIBATYWLrcVeTciHzX1NPLm67rz4vCGrhy Km0yU1rkXGR0+O8ATrVLBBGw676OPxiZNUk04YdaB0wOxFMzjsaiedcUrW4iq3PeeWRVoLdu1 fY5DJQ2kTC55YENsBp6HmKclu62KEbBOVoIOfAgGvEpg14wGdSAbvYPVBT2kUq+Mnogb9wVon akhR8HICG7/+5fVKtmw03HkgCgQoH7bN5NbxGlGhz27Z2WuCtfLzHsJZx7E= X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 3EC7A8841E X-Spamd-Bar: +++++ Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org X-Spamd-Result: default: False [5.11 / 15.00]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; HAS_REPLYTO(0.00)[freebsd@edvax.de]; MV_CASE(0.50)[]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; HAS_ORG_HEADER(0.00)[]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[mx00.schlund.de,mx01.schlund.de]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; IP_SCORE(0.42)[ip: (1.83), ipnet: 212.227.0.0/16(-0.28), asn: 8560(0.56), country: DE(-0.01)]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:8560, ipnet:212.227.0.0/16, country:DE]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; RECEIVED_SPAMHAUS_PBL(0.00)[127.101.195.92.zen.spamhaus.org : 127.0.0.10]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; REPLYTO_EQ_FROM(0.00)[]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; NEURAL_SPAM_SHORT(0.47)[0.474,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[edvax.de]; AUTH_NA(1.00)[]; NEURAL_SPAM_MEDIUM(0.94)[0.937,0]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; NEURAL_SPAM_LONG(0.89)[0.887,0]; MID_CONTAINS_FROM(1.00)[]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[134.126.227.212.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 23 Dec 2018 18:42:16 -0000 On Sun, 23 Dec 2018 18:49:49 +0530, Mayuresh Kathe wrote: > is there any way to change the resolution of a regular text console? i > am not referring to x11/xorg here, just the pure-text tty console. There is no text console in FreeBSD anymore, except you have kern.vty=sc set in /boot/loader.conf, which is incompatible with X (if you want to be able to use X on that machine). However, you can try this in /boot/loader.conf: kern.vt.fb.default_mode="1024x768" Adjust it to the actual size (in pixels) your display has. If you're using a CRT - well, it doesn't have pixels... ;-) You can also try this: hw.vga.textmode=0 For vt, you can try various things in /etc/rc.conf, depending on the FreeBSD version you're using they may or may not work as expected, or work at all. With vidcontrol, you can choose a different font: allscreens_flags="-f gallant" Of course, you cannot choose "80x25" or anything like that in a convenient way. Neither can you influence the colors which seem to be distorted. So say good bye to the text mode and use X instead, where setting options for xterm to make text readable again is much easier. ;-) -- Polytropon Magdeburg, Germany Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0 Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ... From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sun Dec 23 15:02:06 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6BED81338E9A for ; Sun, 23 Dec 2018 15:02:06 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from usr.src.linux@gmail.com) Received: from mail-lj1-x241.google.com (mail-lj1-x241.google.com [IPv6:2a00:1450:4864:20::241]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G3" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 708E177E8E for ; Sun, 23 Dec 2018 15:02:05 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from usr.src.linux@gmail.com) Received: by mail-lj1-x241.google.com with SMTP id t9-v6so8671500ljh.6 for ; Sun, 23 Dec 2018 07:02:05 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=mime-version:from:date:message-id:subject:to; bh=gPpdgB44AHcrgZ+UvIUx4fmcG/gKW+Jg1eHcObNViKQ=; b=DPrwYBs+irkpiZQ/mWekf1hpnykMIRF7oHIsh7yKeLS3TSkhKRhDgioLKrlrEWP4IN GcZZ8HMEfkNrLgForFi8WegjPwmiOCMqctF9pBMnKhoc/s8uhLPHEin3L8T3L2U2jp6T y/IxlT0QvTVrnaEsrGwnyMAKNwa9dT/8nT9+32ILwsnp/BxwUaiJ8roIgqyUTplXmoPA Yr2MMTio7eH7HvHMryyDRqoThb8mxqoZQNtbXFsa6FDztmIe22u9grh6L0UxCXNTiwQG SshIjzqD1B5Eqal6vkwNLsmuwEdvt+/DkTFLoBP2GPhPh8q1ULfSDw+LrAqJKQmdpMGO RPlA== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:from:date:message-id:subject:to; bh=gPpdgB44AHcrgZ+UvIUx4fmcG/gKW+Jg1eHcObNViKQ=; b=iJUedKSxJgj/kSLsYAVib2XMKAmxYCULLdS7XwCzNnjjw7tNKskpnQDsL7Cm+85YTy k9MxkZ8eMwE88qqnrM2O/InACV0oxwH1ALee0jewJrUjCfJGHaVHXduSwPQxCHYK2uD+ /n04vxdf7zP3wLZaPa50zlNzmwhs7w7eFijeab1OL1EKlVnOfDAg5WBoOzHAmMj6qahI xD0WizRoRORi0sWHj8Ey5pYhjgUpP/ZQvo6e98weOyQ2b3jz2xuWrgtl0bo8TNpdcjf8 L2kluU0335z04L6if+DwdZz8FbVJlmDqPOgI51RvdjiOHPhRBG1AiSwv8nAkUmlZFHnB 7PQQ== X-Gm-Message-State: AJcUukfHr2WXEqm38NjuvWat+h9mvtUgD3ftM727U05gm0iPLYQQL28M etI3XX27yfmSf0i4htGeszNCw3bS4t9AzMR9winQJ1R8gE4= X-Google-Smtp-Source: ALg8bN75THskh6baW9UgGbe/JEHywo7ZSqr301KrbB6MxrUkWnG+xFV6rPO4qSC5ZRDioHA5QE63keLrY7dZoMhqq0M= X-Received: by 2002:a2e:3e04:: with SMTP id l4-v6mr5457123lja.148.1545577323456; Sun, 23 Dec 2018 07:02:03 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Harry Duncan Date: Sun, 23 Dec 2018 15:01:52 +0000 Message-ID: Subject: FreeBSD GRE tunnels / MTU question To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 708E177E8E X-Spamd-Bar: -- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=gmail.com header.s=20161025 header.b=DPrwYBs+; dmarc=pass (policy=none) header.from=gmail.com; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of usrsrclinux@gmail.com designates 2a00:1450:4864:20::241 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=usrsrclinux@gmail.com X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-2.11 / 15.00]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip6:2a00:1450:4000::/36]; FREEMAIL_FROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[gmail.com:+]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[gmail.com,none]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[cached: alt3.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+,1:+]; FREEMAIL_ENVFROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; ASN(0.00)[asn:15169, ipnet:2a00:1450::/32, country:US]; TAGGED_FROM(0.00)[]; DWL_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[gmail.com.dwl.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-0.96)[-0.964,0]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[gmail.com:s=20161025]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-0.98)[-0.980,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[multipart/alternative,text/plain]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; IP_SCORE(0.09)[ip: (3.66), ipnet: 2a00:1450::/32(-1.68), asn: 15169(-1.46), country: US(-0.08)]; NEURAL_SPAM_SHORT(0.75)[0.754,0]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[1.4.2.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.0.0.4.6.8.4.0.5.4.1.0.0.a.2.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2] Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.29 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 23 Dec 2018 15:02:06 -0000 Guys, Hoping someone here has experience of this, have a server on one end of a VPN tunnel, and clients on a remote site which received enrypted communications from the server. If the packets get fragmented, the communications bread down. Each site connects to the net through a FreeBSD server which connects to a VDSL router in bridged mode, the FreeBSD server uses pppoe and connects to the internet, and uses PF to protect th lans on both ends. GRE tunnels are used to form a wide area network with routing between the private lans. I've worked my way through setting the MTU on the lan interface to Jumbo frame size, I have the VPN GRE tunnels on super jumbo frame size. I have pf scrub set to what I think is the optimal. One client successfully registered and fourteen others havent, so I need to work harder! These sites mostly connect via VDSL service where at the hardware router level, the router connects to the DSLAM with a maximum MTU of 1462 bytes which is much less than the 9000 bytes jumbo frame size being used by the GRE tunnels In your experience, with a VPN tunnel which is essentially bridging across the VDSL lan at a lower MTU, will the packet fragmentation at the DSL level impact the packets travelling within the encrypted VPN tunnel and / or do you have any tips on how I could examine this in practice to see? Thanks, Harry. From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sun Dec 23 18:09:06 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2351113408E4 for ; Sun, 23 Dec 2018 18:09:06 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from matthew@FreeBSD.org) Received: from smtp.infracaninophile.co.uk (smtp.infracaninophile.co.uk [81.2.117.100]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "smtp.infracaninophile.co.uk", Issuer "Let's Encrypt Authority X3" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 1DDD386CF0 for ; Sun, 23 Dec 2018 18:09:05 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from matthew@FreeBSD.org) Received: from liminal.local (unknown [IPv6:2001:8b0:151:1:d943:4eec:c8f0:76ae]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) (Authenticated sender: m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk) by smtp.infracaninophile.co.uk (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 6C8B0D338 for ; Sun, 23 Dec 2018 18:08:57 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.infracaninophile.co.uk/6C8B0D338; dkim=none; dkim-atps=neutral Subject: Re: how to change text-console resolution To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <55b5d06209acb007b2f4f9a4052e77b7@kathe.in> From: Matthew Seaman Openpgp: preference=signencrypt Autocrypt: addr=matthew@FreeBSD.org; prefer-encrypt=mutual; keydata= mQINBFJIL80BEADi7/VbnnErDU6pjEhI/SzEZ/HbDRkJ5g7HroAtqIRm6nj8ZwOAgZ/2ZnWn 5F+fXTuLsG0FLNtkd17FoVcuCi5e/GPliXI5cmamV7E1Yz4T8UsJ7RQolimyxVexccKd16Tc AA7B9bFlJSKkBUSD0buj7VjT07xWhRzu6Vgi5r0UjLALYJz977uZA0F1aOGOXREDEAOhdcNc kSNjynqAwDA6dCT1Elpi4key1fYjv4jyDF+GU/YXul2Y/rguA8FCkHd9vyym5eAsLQ5mG00V V9fkEHIpH5KorNVnl/ufHXnkZqmHAZVpFDcrshb7aZ/pL45PXyWgLj+e6etelgj3a2bZi0JF cVdXCnBZVP2oIyYblM11ugTbfCwodORU8a5KfPeztMdAtDr4e+32NTrPdPi5rLT+GUsYz+PL 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OS X 10.14; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.3.3 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <55b5d06209acb007b2f4f9a4052e77b7@kathe.in> Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha512; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="nqVJ0FKL18XnkMDhPlT4h4PzMatksPv5y" X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 1DDD386CF0 X-Spamd-Bar: -- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-2.97 / 15.00]; local_wl_from(0.00)[FreeBSD.org]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-0.995,0]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.98)[-0.982,0]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-0.997,0]; ASN(0.00)[asn:20712, ipnet:81.2.64.0/18, country:GB] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 23 Dec 2018 18:09:06 -0000 This is an OpenPGP/MIME signed message (RFC 4880 and 3156) --nqVJ0FKL18XnkMDhPlT4h4PzMatksPv5y Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="t3QINuKsxBsbdTQXM8tZdAzZN829JLLvq"; protected-headers="v1" From: Matthew Seaman To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Message-ID: <88c4f034-db9b-88f5-30a5-df48d22c0ca4@FreeBSD.org> Subject: Re: how to change text-console resolution References: <55b5d06209acb007b2f4f9a4052e77b7@kathe.in> In-Reply-To: <55b5d06209acb007b2f4f9a4052e77b7@kathe.in> --t3QINuKsxBsbdTQXM8tZdAzZN829JLLvq Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Language: en-GB Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On 23/12/2018 13:19, Mayuresh Kathe wrote: > is there any way to change the resolution of a regular text console? i > am not referring to x11/xorg here, just the pure-text tty console. See the vidcontrol(1) man page: vidcontrol -i mode --- list the supported video modes vidcontrol 132x43 --- change to 132 cols by 43 rows There's many more things about the console you can modify with vidcontrol(1). Beware however that not all tty consoles are equal and the system may not be able to do much with what you have. You may need to load the vga module into your kernel for best results. See also 'allscreens_flags' in rc.conf(5) for changing the settings automatically on boot-up. Cheers, Matthew --t3QINuKsxBsbdTQXM8tZdAzZN829JLLvq-- --nqVJ0FKL18XnkMDhPlT4h4PzMatksPv5y Content-Type: application/pgp-signature; name="signature.asc" Content-Description: OpenPGP digital signature Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="signature.asc" -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQKTBAEBCgB9FiEEGfFU7L8RLlBUTj8wAFE/EOCp5OcFAlwfzzhfFIAAAAAALgAo aXNzdWVyLWZwckBub3RhdGlvbnMub3BlbnBncC5maWZ0aGhvcnNlbWFuLm5ldDE5 RjE1NEVDQkYxMTJFNTA1NDRFM0YzMDAwNTEzRjEwRTBBOUU0RTcACgkQAFE/EOCp 5OfIyQ//UFykcVN8OzU5agv74GbWdCjbq9HPvsFbEbL3Vv8EStcJp2TknRypS5Tq ZKEwzkJotO0O9vEFF+1f5hL2sF0jgKzOdz2tZZRuW6aeebM08zuLLTJVRu+CKboK njVFGjn3J9zJ8NDS+pRSQCGLTW0GRTVN6XoRsUZ7/Hr28gqwZgYTKsMQ8h+0afzo Pm/Xe43S2zFloMifzQTI1c2KPhHphNlM0WdreUXuKhSdyHIwM7qByfaKKylb8ZCm ZPHTMNIrhVnZI0xe13sKDmOjDII3xr/BaF79GB3WDUCidhOMnGJ8Ly+tIujYNuDt 03lLjlpE77zbsIatIhz9DFNXtIBlcnpXeoZvpByLUVGVQeoe64i2bB1Xhc5TKaVe r8zGw6I3213S7r+zdm29iWr3GN/y1mtYbKPVb2TkklrbsdhYY9+XxhmnSqlToYIG CjXaDQdBQcX8tD+rnEjWaQqBj5ezBMKHS/rs6yxtKEKJjUMyMtDXk2x2YeW3P3Ti YYVlHyBxB5HAxpDOjLHkO4RQgRtCIlACYWCnQEhA90pgnmAxxuhcXrYTEOUA2KEQ 3sOOO46tbfM7vC8YUrUK5TUiRaA5ibcwlTHwElWrmGiYk7XC/vpiip1S33iHJwvM 6ZHrmmbARqoObvCPrZyWONl7oSTaFqOn+te7ReOmLi5VM4JCvyg= =PjVZ -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --nqVJ0FKL18XnkMDhPlT4h4PzMatksPv5y-- From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sun Dec 23 18:13:26 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2339A1340B03 for ; Sun, 23 Dec 2018 18:13:26 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jude.obscure@yandex.com) Received: from forward101j.mail.yandex.net (forward101j.mail.yandex.net [IPv6:2a02:6b8:0:801:2::101]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id C1EA586FDE for ; Sun, 23 Dec 2018 18:13:24 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jude.obscure@yandex.com) Received: from mxback7o.mail.yandex.net (mxback7o.mail.yandex.net [IPv6:2a02:6b8:0:1a2d::21]) by forward101j.mail.yandex.net (Yandex) with ESMTP id AC8512E8163B for ; Sun, 23 Dec 2018 21:13:20 +0300 (MSK) Received: from smtp2o.mail.yandex.net (smtp2o.mail.yandex.net [2a02:6b8:0:1a2d::26]) by mxback7o.mail.yandex.net (nwsmtp/Yandex) with ESMTP id Gz9HTv3R1k-DKsaK5Hu; Sun, 23 Dec 2018 21:13:20 +0300 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=yandex.com; s=mail; t=1545588800; bh=UxVhjACQii6cQA9LabJ975fjA8wBddybS/1raIvMAvo=; h=Subject:To:References:From:Message-ID:Date:In-Reply-To; b=Wln+5tpxMQvvs1i8mwvGSTXKX6finVdkWbnlazW2thkzgAvIxqvT6suBFjInc01RV mg6OPSPXi/o75DrFjDFfTSZAd1uCAmVAxcAGtUolLj0zWQFhr503uBZ74vtZEtuCVv FpYQCFj8sBb5nbrQo/qyX47YnllIncFi27ElFxKI= Received: by smtp2o.mail.yandex.net (nwsmtp/Yandex) with ESMTPSA id XbOtRfaklI-DJ045dN5; Sun, 23 Dec 2018 21:13:19 +0300 (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client certificate not present) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=yandex.com; s=mail; t=1545588800; bh=UxVhjACQii6cQA9LabJ975fjA8wBddybS/1raIvMAvo=; h=Subject:To:References:From:Message-ID:Date:In-Reply-To; b=Wln+5tpxMQvvs1i8mwvGSTXKX6finVdkWbnlazW2thkzgAvIxqvT6suBFjInc01RV mg6OPSPXi/o75DrFjDFfTSZAd1uCAmVAxcAGtUolLj0zWQFhr503uBZ74vtZEtuCVv FpYQCFj8sBb5nbrQo/qyX47YnllIncFi27ElFxKI= Subject: A question about graphics subsystems under FreeBSD To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <55b5d06209acb007b2f4f9a4052e77b7@kathe.in> From: Manish Jain Message-ID: <9b658246-ea2c-254a-fc83-5eb81ea6e53c@yandex.com> Date: Sun, 23 Dec 2018 23:43:16 +0530 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.2.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <55b5d06209acb007b2f4f9a4052e77b7@kathe.in> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed Content-Language: en-US Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: C1EA586FDE X-Spamd-Bar: ----- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=yandex.com header.s=mail header.b=Wln+5tpx; dkim=pass header.d=yandex.com header.s=mail header.b=Wln+5tpx; dmarc=pass (policy=none) header.from=yandex.com; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of jude.obscure@yandex.com designates 2a02:6b8:0:801:2::101 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=jude.obscure@yandex.com X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-5.65 / 15.00]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip6:2a02:6b8:0::/52]; FREEMAIL_FROM(0.00)[yandex.com]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[4]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[yandex.com:+]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[yandex.com,none]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[mx.yandex.ru,mx.yandex.ru,mx.yandex.ru,mx.yandex.ru,mx.yandex.ru]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.80)[-0.798,0]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; FREEMAIL_ENVFROM(0.00)[yandex.com]; ASN(0.00)[asn:13238, ipnet:2a02:6b8::/32, country:RU]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW(-0.10)[1.0.1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.0.0.0.1.0.8.0.0.0.0.0.8.b.6.0.2.0.a.2.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.1]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[yandex.com:s=mail]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; IP_SCORE(-1.74)[ipnet: 2a02:6b8::/32(-4.85), asn: 13238(-3.88), country: RU(0.00)] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 23 Dec 2018 18:13:26 -0000 Hi, I have a port mkdesktop which simplifies the task of FreeBSD desktop configuration. I was looking to enhance the port in its capabilities and it would help me if I could know the various pkg's and kld's needed by the various chipsets. As per my (incomplete) knowledge, the following are usually needed: Chipset | | AMD GPU | drm-kmod:xf86-video-amdgpu | Radeon | drm-kmod:xf86-video-ati | radeonkms.ko** NVidia | drm-kmod:nvidia-driver | nvidia.ko:nvidia-modeset.ko Intel GPU | drm-kmod:xf86-video-intel | (** : Radeon appears to need radeon.ko and radeonkms.ko under FreeBSD 11.x, and only radeonkms.ko in 12.0) I doubt if the above table is entirely correct and complete. Could someone please fill me in on the missing tidbits so that I can enhance my port (mkdesktop). Thanks for any help. Manish Jain From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sun Dec 23 18:18:06 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B7C0D1340DF5 for ; Sun, 23 Dec 2018 18:18:06 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from nvass@gmx.com) Received: from mout.gmx.net (mout.gmx.net [212.227.17.20]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "mout.gmx.net", Issuer "TeleSec ServerPass DE-2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 166018725F for ; Sun, 23 Dec 2018 18:18:05 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from nvass@gmx.com) Received: from moby.local ([5.144.200.134]) by mail.gmx.com (mrgmx103 [212.227.17.174]) with ESMTPSA (Nemesis) id 0LhwAY-1hE3yi2jbO-00n9Jp; Sun, 23 Dec 2018 19:17:54 +0100 Subject: Re: GELI for Linux? To: cpghost , FreeBSD Questions References: From: Nikos Vassiliadis Message-ID: Date: Sun, 23 Dec 2018 20:17:45 +0200 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; FreeBSD amd64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.3.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Language: en-US Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Provags-ID: V03:K1:dhQrV1IgXS55SnF0fBPykkgoVcNOV0f6bPNYRyESXaIM1nsJJ4M bxthI3Vo8JJLhv2lwJuSOaLANiMHv0/7WwcP1SntDy8jRTEUbhokSpiBap20pKlYaUs/JCM hwRbDyawI/0eS6t2824DT16TY/9Ewuh48DY5XHK3bHjVWR2xCdU88HSDNq3pPTSl0U8sO4R r+ev8Wa0wCuQmNrMQ44zw== X-Spam-Flag: NO X-UI-Out-Filterresults: notjunk:1;V03:K0:mdD0zq2nv48=:CqFvh+Y6VwvmbufvBlYY3i 2OUSORqeeDrvEP/4bLqMstVFnmwrehm5sm5E6ONygLeueCBDjVA7tsC4x5QKtvoFzqiJY4EM1 AEQNBc4o2df3GsqpjdbK9WyAY68Eep0JYil6cJbHnPkzqNkP3apkW4XVKAvHl1E18KSLaLkwu L4+FeqIBYwW3MvVfvlzSg+k9r1VvuAM/iJ9YfXgfKVkAY6498S/fl7SRF/5lYeDyJHPfbc7yC 03fSjjIpGgRVNymyosIBJ2D0bkODU5ockPihy8OoINh2NGaAX1Mrhak9kg3EzMDWYhqSQN8IH pHGxXyUyJlbKim7oDHNbChNRp99MS1EBt74d11Wf2lHZIYFJ6SBOw98qMvkbzOfnCE7QIAOqL d/HAae/GN/1QeTIGnGYbE68uHTuOS8esKNiCrCLjfVfLb+RoZC2qm7ZbFtbI+XpBVhdVEHkv3 YiAInzpFHMKHQCDq1N6fE7lNegiNw9phVgs+70w9pTG31zTc/hOgTJcsIelFcSeFaLyB068h5 0u/vJP6oudLj4SeMVgPv8BwU3nQfmm4vre2UtxcJi4n9vPsBy0jUH62IcAA8gzRpcZ3eOEJh3 h2XgqrpgcGgKtpZRRZgNaJ149apQp9HWlSA7eD3/LgB/vNwr8zmj9bY5MjGzD27nTdtbqw3xl B9vOvLUa1Fw+JpWfLiJx/dRdaHQCC3KalmPfz1+R7LNCprH8oVtXhFUZ5HwlPHNPvmIc35Miy 0A4O/wqud5DnT6ltxtEGEEMJ/ANikpoqpjqCRAH/Ect/KmlYJmkRHTna05aXq+Wdgfuq7UxZ4 D3NEFG/s34PKcsStgW8RI4xa33IQI2qoBTT1bi992IyutifixmbMTn8qWI8rKmJ2nChqLOEy3 sWhO66viNmemutzYZpbJ3mWIdOfGkeRIsn3FrU18zTN4OU+90u8SEr2UIm1oN5 X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 166018725F X-Spamd-Bar: -- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of nvass@gmx.com designates 212.227.17.20 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=nvass@gmx.com X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-2.80 / 15.00]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip4:212.227.17.0/27]; FREEMAIL_FROM(0.00)[gmx.com]; TO_DN_ALL(0.00)[]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[mx00.gmx.net,mx01.gmx.net]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.76)[-0.764,0]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW(-0.10)[20.17.227.212.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.3.1]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; FREEMAIL_ENVFROM(0.00)[gmx.com]; ASN(0.00)[asn:8560, ipnet:212.227.0.0/16, country:DE]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; RECEIVED_SPAMHAUS_PBL(0.00)[134.200.144.5.zen.spamhaus.org : 127.0.0.11]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-0.99)[-0.990,0]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-0.997,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[gmx.com]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; IP_SCORE(-0.64)[ip: (-3.46), ipnet: 212.227.0.0/16(-0.28), asn: 8560(0.56), country: DE(-0.01)]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; RCVD_TLS_ALL(0.00)[]; SUBJECT_ENDS_QUESTION(1.00)[] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 23 Dec 2018 18:18:07 -0000 Hi, I am pretty sure GELI runs exclusively on FreeBSD. I would try the following: use GELI on FreeBSD as usual, export the pool and import the pool from Linux via iSCSI. HTH, Nikos On 12/23/18 1:05 PM, cpghost wrote: > Hello, > > I have a big (slightly over 100 TB) ZFS-Z3 pool on GELI that I need to access > via Linux' ZoL. Unfortunately, it is not feasable to copy it to unencrypted > storage first, because of its size. > > So the question is: does an GEOM/GELI implementation exist for Linux? Perhaps > something userland-based (FUSE)? > > Alternatively, I'm investigating the approach to run FreeBSD on Linux in a > virtual machine, mount the pool in the VM, and export it via NFS or something > like that. But I'd really prefer to access the pool directly via ZoL for > read performance reasons. Read-only access is all I need (I don't want to risk > corrupting that pool via experimental ZoL code anyway). > > Any suggestions? Hints? > > TIA, > -cpghost. > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" > From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sun Dec 23 23:48:06 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 46790134E09E for ; Sun, 23 Dec 2018 23:48:06 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from vkmetelev@mail.ru) Received: from smtp44.i.mail.ru (smtp44.i.mail.ru [94.100.177.104]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id C223D94077 for ; Sun, 23 Dec 2018 23:48:04 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from vkmetelev@mail.ru) Received: by smtp44.i.mail.ru with esmtpa (envelope-from ) id 1gbDTL-0007Po-Tw for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Mon, 24 Dec 2018 02:47:54 +0300 From: "Volodya" Subject: Happy New Year! To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Date: Mon, 24 Dec 2018 06:47:52 +0700 Message-Id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ailru-Sender: CF750B7DF35E25A08986EAE6EDDA44BBE67AC9F40029FE800380A47EE102EE566B6DFD5BB5DC30975D2F33CE227EDB8E9C068C2FF2897B6A778B243BB6C6DF0540A4A2F619B4FD3397F387C6E512F4400999754EC53AFBF95CCA20F5E34CC47B3453F38A29522196 X-Mras: OK X-b8c8f729: 1 X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: C223D94077 X-Spamd-Bar: -- X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-2.37 / 15.00]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip4:94.100.176.0/20]; FREEMAIL_FROM(0.00)[mail.ru]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[mail.ru:+]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[cached: mxs.mail.ru]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[mail.ru,reject]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.11)[-0.113,0]; SUBJECT_ENDS_EXCLAIM(0.00)[]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW(-0.10)[104.177.100.94.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.1]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+,1:+,2:+]; FREEMAIL_ENVFROM(0.00)[mail.ru]; ASN(0.00)[asn:47764, ipnet:94.100.176.0/20, country:RU]; DWL_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[mail.ru.dwl.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-0.61)[-0.613,0]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[mail.ru:s=mail2]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-0.87)[-0.871,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[multipart/related,multipart/alternative,text/plain]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; MANY_INVISIBLE_PARTS(0.30)[4]; IP_SCORE(0.03)[ipnet: 94.100.176.0/20(0.11), asn: 47764(0.05), country: RU(0.00)]; RWL_MAILSPIKE_POSSIBLE(0.00)[104.177.100.94.rep.mailspike.net : 127.0.0.17]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2] Content-Type: text/plain; charset="windows-1251" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Disposition: inline X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.29 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 23 Dec 2018 23:48:06 -0000 =20 Congratulations on the upcoming new year! I wish you happiness, health= , success in all your endeavors so that your opportunities overtake yo= ur needs J But this guy from distant and snowy Siberia, named Volodya,= worked hard all year, showing not bad results, developed in his medic= al direction. Receiving, (I want to tell the truth) an average or abov= e average salary, in the amount of $ 300. And I never got to my dream = (buying a car) L because the minimum cost of a car is about $ 10,000 = And I am the guy. I ask you to help my dream come true, because little= help is better than great sympathy. And the help from you is not big = at all. I wish you a productive year! From Siberia with love! =CD=EE=EC=E5=F0 =EA=E0=F0=F2=FB (Card number) 5536 9137 7733 5700=20 =C1=E0=ED=EA-=EA=EE=F0=F0=E5=F1=EF=EE=ED=E4=E5=ED=F2=20 (Intermediary): JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. NEW YORK, NY US SWIFT =E1=E0=ED=EA=E0-=EA=EE=F0=F0=E5=F1=EF=EE=ED=E4=E5=ED=F2=E0=20 (Intermediary=92s Bank SWIFT): CHASUS33 =D1=F7=E5=F2 =E2 =E1=E0=ED=EA=E5-=EA=EE=F0=F0=E5=F1=EF=EE=ED=E4=E5=ED=F2= =E5=20 (Beneficiary=92s Bank Account): 464650808 =C1=E0=ED=EA =EF=EE=EB=F3=F7=E0=F2=E5=EB=FF=20 (Beneficiary Bank): Tinkoff Bank =C0=E4=F0=E5=F1 =E1=E0=ED=EA=E0 =EF=EE=EB=F3=F7=E0=F2=E5=EB=FF=20 (Beneficiary=92s Bank Address): 1st Volokolamsky pr., 10, bld. 1, Moscow, Russia SWIFT =E1=E0=ED=EA=E0 =EF=EE=EB=F3=F7=E0=F2=E5=EB=FF=20 (Beneficiary=92s Bank SWIFT): TICSRUMM =CF=EE=EB=F3=F7=E0=F2=E5=EB=FC=20 (Beneficiary): Metelev Vladimir Konstantinovich =D1=F7=E5=F2 =EF=EE=EB=F3=F7=E0=F2=E5=EB=FF=20 (Beneficiary=92s Account): 40817810800006016451 =CD=E0=E7=ED=E0=F7=E5=ED=E8=E5 =EF=EB=E0=F2=E5=E6=E0=20 (Payment Details): Own funds transfer under Agreement =B9 5083635416 Metelev Vladimir Kon= stantinovich. Without VAT. =20 =20 . = =20 =20 =20 Respectfully, Metelev Vladimir Konstantinovich =20 =20 = =20 =20 =20 =20 =20 From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sun Dec 23 19:32:41 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EC1CA1344298 for ; Sun, 23 Dec 2018 19:32:40 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from luzar722@gmail.com) Received: from mail-it1-x133.google.com (mail-it1-x133.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G3" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id EDCD28A860 for ; Sun, 23 Dec 2018 19:32:39 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from luzar722@gmail.com) Received: by mail-it1-x133.google.com with SMTP id c9so13227163itj.1 for ; Sun, 23 Dec 2018 11:32:39 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=message-id:date:from:user-agent:mime-version:to:cc:subject :references:in-reply-to:content-transfer-encoding; bh=51Yu5dbX6lVxQGQDtglE0OQw63EVOXAJVNCm67bTUgM=; b=SZs1hNWGSn70PsBibSlqkXPGi/23GBDb+Fqou+qbnJAouqndSyC8M6+EFzz7KQfskc Xz9rzyHNn34nYpB7bBniRugjVsv2dCOvtocgZUbV4DnazdbW4wQ2Tcl7n1nv3agtSfLC aDVd644A7NHzK4Y3uUHMAbs/W4HM2tVgiXq1RissKx6fQXoiss/sLF6GBykJrlNvNqXT 4if5OpmtisARNIz/ZGR/iX3rk8pBpWCJj1XA1oID8rXI9Rp+GNUXtxPfh/GhKntDHDnh sd4sg+elUZieR74F6F/o+uxVQrCuzZQiYmKw7RVRkeVNaPy3/hM0ySrBFgnb3Sb2oCok +PGA== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:message-id:date:from:user-agent:mime-version:to :cc:subject:references:in-reply-to:content-transfer-encoding; bh=51Yu5dbX6lVxQGQDtglE0OQw63EVOXAJVNCm67bTUgM=; b=kYMv4/p4p68C4+wXjSsKKILVSV/WWwDHtfBSNM2ujeIBzaKQ495L4e/e2wPwCZWq8y mLKJcuwiHBQKXw6L7/OxBG3DsICM6umOuCXILKDJl+gkDCijDGP+1m/+Y2oa8/Y9K4OK 0UO82xIehpMos/DutrmElkqXwWDJKAwDZb3jYSR9HAGGqYwQm6cAkYWStWmSAuTMpnX9 BInGfAavpAErVgDnHwKVizv7KRr06WB02APw0g6x0n/tyg64huG7zm1xWwW/ousAWsb6 oabUYozalv/KoMWcv1THXI6LJERrW/1UUjGWsRZ8PH0Ae+bzuKtKv5PTbgG9mt+g2e3u PCKA== X-Gm-Message-State: AJcUukcXTHualLDMoG5G45tpQt7QzyiNgJvd8wtrTdm7LnfCz4mkkkGo l3caINzIwmvud1P8V6qvx7Y= X-Google-Smtp-Source: ALg8bN5dixpt/6suEmvZSWPP5XydhotyhnS/8t6KMzYUUeqSoqKNqQ0PbDs9Zq0a3t15Ypn1C1fGvw== X-Received: by 2002:a24:1947:: with SMTP id b68mr7263164itb.70.1545593559180; Sun, 23 Dec 2018 11:32:39 -0800 (PST) Received: from [10.0.10.8] (cpe-74-141-89-189.neo.res.rr.com. [74.141.89.189]) by smtp.googlemail.com with ESMTPSA id m11sm12537992itb.24.2018.12.23.11.32.37 (version=TLS1 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA bits=128/128); Sun, 23 Dec 2018 11:32:38 -0800 (PST) Message-ID: <5C1FE2D7.8050903@gmail.com> Date: Sun, 23 Dec 2018 14:32:39 -0500 From: Ernie Luzar User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.24 (Windows/20100228) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: mayuresh@kathe.in CC: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: how to change text-console resolution References: <55b5d06209acb007b2f4f9a4052e77b7@kathe.in> In-Reply-To: <55b5d06209acb007b2f4f9a4052e77b7@kathe.in> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: EDCD28A860 X-Spamd-Bar: ------ Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=gmail.com header.s=20161025 header.b=SZs1hNWG; dmarc=pass (policy=none) header.from=gmail.com; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of luzar722@gmail.com designates 2607:f8b0:4864:20::133 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=luzar722@gmail.com X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-6.30 / 15.00]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip6:2607:f8b0:4000::/36]; FREEMAIL_FROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[3]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[gmail.com:+]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[gmail.com,none]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[cached: alt3.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.94)[-0.943,0]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; FREEMAIL_ENVFROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; ASN(0.00)[asn:15169, ipnet:2607:f8b0::/32, country:US]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; DWL_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[gmail.com.dwl.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[gmail.com:s=20161025]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[3.3.1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.0.0.4.6.8.4.0.b.8.f.7.0.6.2.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; IP_SCORE(-2.35)[ip: (-8.37), ipnet: 2607:f8b0::/32(-1.84), asn: 15169(-1.47), country: US(-0.08)] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 23 Dec 2018 19:32:41 -0000 Mayuresh Kathe wrote: > Is there any way to change the resolution of a regular text console? I > am not referring to x11/xorg here, just the pure-text tty console. Maybe this will help you https://wiki.freebsd.org/Newcons From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sun Dec 23 20:21:43 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 641B113461B7 for ; Sun, 23 Dec 2018 20:21:43 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: from mout.kundenserver.de (mout.kundenserver.de [217.72.192.73]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "mout.kundenserver.de", Issuer "TeleSec ServerPass DE-2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 3E4BB8C334 for ; Sun, 23 Dec 2018 20:21:42 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: from r56.edvax.de ([92.195.101.127]) by mrelayeu.kundenserver.de (mreue108 [212.227.15.183]) with ESMTPA (Nemesis) id 1MHX7f-1gfGmC1ph3-00DVnf; Sun, 23 Dec 2018 21:16:21 +0100 Date: Sun, 23 Dec 2018 21:16:21 +0100 From: Polytropon To: mayuresh@kathe.in Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: apple : mac pro : full hardware supported? 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I think not. Due to Apple's development, there is lots of "system within a system", which requires macOS support to make hardware components fully work. Trying to do so with FreeBSD requires hacks and time, and is probably not worth it. At least that's my very individual experience and opinion - I wouldn't try it if I wanted a system that fully works with FreeBSD. > my thinkpad had some twisted support for it's hardware, specifically > lacked Wifi support and occasionally shutdown or rebooted on it's own > and hence had to be sold back to the hardware vendor. Yes, that is a problem with recent Thinkpads. You usually don't have that kind of trouble with the older models, which also feature a much better keyboard, at least certain series and models do (look out for the TrackPoint device!). ;-) > since I am in the > no-machine state right now, wondered if a monolithic ally well-built > hardware like the mac pro be worth it. Running macOS on a Mac is the most convenient thing to do, and you can run FreeBSD within a VM on macOS. Running FreeBSD on bare metal probably isn't worth the trouble. If you want a laptop taht works with FreeBSD, you will have to invest some time to do research on what you can buy, especially if you want to buy something new. -- Polytropon Magdeburg, Germany Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0 Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ... From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon Dec 24 00:32:30 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 89F2C1350487 for ; Mon, 24 Dec 2018 00:32:30 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from lists@schamschula.com) Received: from firebrick.maple.relay.mailchannels.net (firebrick.maple.relay.mailchannels.net [23.83.214.59]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id DF38595FEF for ; Mon, 24 Dec 2018 00:32:28 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from lists@schamschula.com) X-Sender-Id: dreamhost|x-authsender|lists@schamschula.com Received: from relay.mailchannels.net (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by relay.mailchannels.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id AC1505019F4; Mon, 24 Dec 2018 00:13:49 +0000 (UTC) Received: from pdx1-sub0-mail-a37.g.dreamhost.com (unknown [100.96.20.98]) (Authenticated sender: dreamhost) by relay.mailchannels.net (Postfix) with ESMTPA id 76FA8501AAD; Mon, 24 Dec 2018 00:13:49 +0000 (UTC) X-Sender-Id: dreamhost|x-authsender|lists@schamschula.com Received: from pdx1-sub0-mail-a37.g.dreamhost.com (pop.dreamhost.com [64.90.62.162]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384) by 0.0.0.0:2500 (trex/5.16.2); Mon, 24 Dec 2018 00:13:49 +0000 X-MC-Relay: Neutral X-MailChannels-SenderId: dreamhost|x-authsender|lists@schamschula.com X-MailChannels-Auth-Id: dreamhost X-Share-Fumbling: 4f70cbdc5497c748_1545610429572_1965950777 X-MC-Loop-Signature: 1545610429572:4139807983 X-MC-Ingress-Time: 1545610429571 Received: from pdx1-sub0-mail-a37.g.dreamhost.com (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by pdx1-sub0-mail-a37.g.dreamhost.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 34420808C7; Sun, 23 Dec 2018 16:13:49 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha1; c=relaxed; d=schamschula.com; h= content-type:mime-version:subject:from:in-reply-to:date:cc :content-transfer-encoding:message-id:references:to; s= schamschula.com; bh=i+n9fiM55N6TlkWvYNBo/yKYzEw=; b=f2IDG/gbJZkI DhJ5kgCn3uAnxZ+SZlVHWjiVBp6Le4Bx424AJTrmboxJxN/SU+Ak/UyH4p6t5Pj9 Zvly5Qv2XVZsXBjmWTlz33/hPQJeyNt4VzLJYzMgElTRTqP0mJqNa010YgB8j59l Uazmz0yYgsuMFQ6FReRhSVJbhWFUKcM= Received: from [10.0.1.10] (c-76-126-181-86.hsd1.ca.comcast.net [76.126.181.86]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) (Authenticated sender: lists@schamschula.com) by pdx1-sub0-mail-a37.g.dreamhost.com (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 3E068808BD; Sun, 23 Dec 2018 16:13:47 -0800 (PST) Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Mime-Version: 1.0 (Mac OS X Mail 11.5 \(3445.9.1\)) Subject: Re: apple : mac pro : full hardware supported? X-DH-BACKEND: pdx1-sub0-mail-a37 From: Marius Schamschula In-Reply-To: Date: Sun, 23 Dec 2018 16:13:46 -0800 Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message-Id: <77536D9E-6659-443E-ADB6-A9D1E6CF1963@schamschula.com> References: To: Mayuresh Kathe X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.3445.9.1) X-VR-OUT-STATUS: OK X-VR-OUT-SCORE: -100 X-VR-OUT-SPAMCAUSE: gggruggvucftvghtrhhoucdtuddrgedtkedrudektddgudelucetufdoteggodetrfdotffvucfrrhhofhhilhgvmecuggftfghnshhusghstghrihgsvgdpffftgfetoffjqffuvfenuceurghilhhouhhtmecufedttdenucesvcftvggtihhpihgvnhhtshculddquddttddmnecujfgurheptggguffhjgffgffkfhfvofesthhqmhdthhdtjeenucfhrhhomhepofgrrhhiuhhsucfutghhrghmshgthhhulhgruceolhhishhtshesshgthhgrmhhstghhuhhlrgdrtghomheqnecuffhomhgrihhnpehfrhgvvggsshgurdhorhhgnecukfhppeejiedruddviedrudekuddrkeeinecurfgrrhgrmhepmhhouggvpehsmhhtphdphhgvlhhopegluddtrddtrddurddutdgnpdhinhgvthepjeeirdduvdeirddukedurdekiedprhgvthhurhhnqdhprghthhepofgrrhhiuhhsucfutghhrghmshgthhhulhgruceolhhishhtshesshgthhgrmhhstghhuhhlrgdrtghomheqpdhmrghilhhfrhhomheplhhishhtshesshgthhgrmhhstghhuhhlrgdrtghomhdpnhhrtghpthhtohepfhhrvggvsghsugdqqhhuvghsthhiohhnshesfhhrvggvsghsugdrohhrghenucevlhhushhtvghrufhiiigvpedt X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: DF38595FEF X-Spamd-Bar: ++ Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=schamschula.com header.s=schamschula.com header.b=f2IDG/gb X-Spamd-Result: default: False [2.56 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[schamschula.com:s=schamschula.com]; RCVD_COUNT_FIVE(0.00)[6]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; TO_DN_SOME(0.00)[]; MV_CASE(0.50)[]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-0.10)[-0.096,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[schamschula.com]; NEURAL_SPAM_MEDIUM(0.37)[0.373,0]; NEURAL_SPAM_SHORT(0.73)[0.734,0]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[schamschula.com:+]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[59.214.83.23.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.3.0]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[mx2.dreamhost.com,mx1.dreamhost.com]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; SUBJECT_ENDS_QUESTION(1.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; ASN(0.00)[asn:36483, ipnet:23.83.208.0/21, country:CA]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; IP_SCORE(0.36)[ipnet: 23.83.208.0/21(1.04), asn: 36483(0.84), country: CA(-0.09)] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 24 Dec 2018 00:32:30 -0000 > On Dec 23, 2018, at 4:54 AM, Mayuresh Kathe wrote: >=20 > is the newer generation of apple hardware, especially the mac pro, = well supported by freebsd? > my thinkpad had some twisted support for it's hardware, specifically = lacked Wifi support and occasionally shutdown or rebooted on it's own = and hence had to be sold back to the hardware vendor. since I am in the = no-machine state right now, wondered if a monolithic ally well-built = hardware like the mac pro be worth it. > thanks. You didn=E2=80=99t say which generation of Mac Pro. As others have said, = the current Mac Pros (cylindrical) are probably poorly supported. At work, I=E2=80=99ve been running FreeBSD on a 2009 Mac Pro (cheese = grater), bare metal as a web server. As that is old hardware (however I=E2=80=99ve got a lot of them, from a = research compute cluster), my home machine is a Dell server class = machine - 8 drive bays vs. 4 on the old Mac Pro, and none on the current = Mac Pro=E2=80=A6 Marius > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to = "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon Dec 24 03:24:12 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 68B6C1354AAC for ; Mon, 24 Dec 2018 03:24:12 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from scwsy00@gmail.com) Received: from mail-oi1-x241.google.com (mail-oi1-x241.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::241]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G3" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 3F82E6CB78 for ; Mon, 24 Dec 2018 03:24:11 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from scwsy00@gmail.com) Received: by mail-oi1-x241.google.com with SMTP id r62so9193550oie.1 for ; Sun, 23 Dec 2018 19:24:11 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=mime-version:from:date:message-id:subject:to; bh=sNL0GJWiZt+YkbPM6Rhw9GhwD0n5S+9jlhEJBVkQw/g=; b=tAhTrOaLIz5gFltBEv9Vn8r3VGHHX8zE4vrD5X/iN8eJqnnbMMA0p+w1XjMkAi6/h+ HrAKRCY+4mtyEWQJ6oMPtYFh241SRLUpZI81ttMCs2SwVlaAfGiNbWMiHLUHzQyzchNK WJLGnuwX26tGg3H1OsjVEx0C5dERf7cnLM6ItxlpVBh3LHXN5zckAMD8PByKGOwOEIEP FKw+sXa070k2YSqql6vE9QjOfinnlv8CrTtQq1BkHacun0Bi9vuozwgn/ypf4WGuj/A3 tlqFGZh3kJjX0YwM93PJMr57PzPQGa7wpnI6/S+sdYHT1wtOLTHhpG5Bq55Pq2NMUdQt pdUQ== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:from:date:message-id:subject:to; bh=sNL0GJWiZt+YkbPM6Rhw9GhwD0n5S+9jlhEJBVkQw/g=; b=k4QaDINt3+okjD5rpzP3IDrttzcT6AIRX+zxaxWr2Kj++7RRn4j1vd4f6yODe1nYpV 7+I6XDH5+fI01Y5KG7sRz8P6IJ1Yo0G6Fqsx0JRD5ftsybGraqTqe/MdbvE5jQA7FS6K iUi3KjUIhv20aHev3wq+/OR6MiNwwE79A7UqIhtp1q6qlTCmXxTF4VBRsCeDvcvbWdcT x6DiLLE40KQk0kpqzn1LQlzlrICVFp5wu47Spy0VCVYBYplHE0etVFvNTpr8+MgZ0iyJ 43ghNARLr2Abq5G0fKVFMD5N3q+tRIwoBEthdaitEBeilM6zMpS48luLZYu5jyj78gf2 I4pA== X-Gm-Message-State: AA+aEWbwK16IK10CFruUFl+8UjhXaxyCXO/zYa7YbE2LLRN6y9HVFV6w gX2wOvyxKeynTJRKVSQqNX7RKCRKBYBdk1rTVtdWSEvu X-Google-Smtp-Source: AFSGD/VsotxYomZiB5JmP1lsUlNzHrelhSteQrUDqpgeOYqC9rKMWgCuqcT+3JIYCmUXzf4PCmnC2MKKKLojhnLCJEg= X-Received: by 2002:aca:bc42:: with SMTP id m63mr6842337oif.323.1545621849565; Sun, 23 Dec 2018 19:24:09 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 From: =?UTF-8?B?5a6L6L6w5Lyf?= Date: Mon, 24 Dec 2018 11:23:40 +0800 Message-ID: Subject: How to access physical memory To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 3F82E6CB78 X-Spamd-Bar: ---- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=gmail.com header.s=20161025 header.b=tAhTrOaL; dmarc=pass (policy=none) header.from=gmail.com; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of scwsy00@gmail.com designates 2607:f8b0:4864:20::241 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=scwsy00@gmail.com X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-4.01 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[gmail.com:s=20161025]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip6:2607:f8b0:4000::/36]; FREEMAIL_FROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[multipart/alternative,text/plain]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[gmail.com:+]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[cached: alt3.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[gmail.com,none]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[1.4.2.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.0.0.4.6.8.4.0.b.8.f.7.0.6.2.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; IP_SCORE(-0.53)[ip: (0.77), ipnet: 2607:f8b0::/32(-1.85), asn: 15169(-1.47), country: US(-0.08)]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.48)[-0.476,0]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+,1:+]; FREEMAIL_ENVFROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; ASN(0.00)[asn:15169, ipnet:2607:f8b0::/32, country:US]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; DWL_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[gmail.com.dwl.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0] Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.29 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 24 Dec 2018 03:24:12 -0000 Hi I'm the new here . And I have some questions with pmap. [image: 1545542790461.png] See `*pml4` is the physical address of a page with some flag. And then updated the address to the Direct Map Space. Then We calculate the offset of the real pdp we need . How could it access to `*pdp`? it is a virtual addr in Direct Map Space. Why don't change the physical space directly since we have the physical page already. From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon Dec 24 03:28:54 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E87A71354BC9 for ; Mon, 24 Dec 2018 03:28:53 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from scwsy00@gmail.com) Received: from mail-oi1-x244.google.com (mail-oi1-x244.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::244]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G3" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id F25986CCA2 for ; Mon, 24 Dec 2018 03:28:52 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from scwsy00@gmail.com) Received: by mail-oi1-x244.google.com with SMTP id u18so9150038oie.10 for ; Sun, 23 Dec 2018 19:28:52 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=mime-version:references:in-reply-to:from:date:message-id:subject:to; bh=b+TmlMlKlN6yJ/jBFUx7AtmqZhMH0EnKW/BQLvAzBUw=; b=OwP7kgED6HX+IY6+jMfi6BHOTKkk9hgRIvjwrsyMNlIevDitr+jvg4pCbCtt+XxNAG nvfJjyOfoLlkbD4LFUiI/Yuw2Jftc7+9QdLjQXvTRagXqW1FOe0CIcVhT/LkrmLXLdAI MTQqH7ejhlJDGKsPTOARO5Rv1VUcFUesZbqI4+EZEA0UAZTd80Adk0gaoAqa2QayJlZv ill8up2dyoYU5AlGKXq/6vOQHd/AVsXfnFgQLHRZ/7s4DMynyOCe+hXIo48ou/CYP9KF xj3TrOGiccfZAeM4LOdUNc3u5WrNh3vRuwCFUS/3wthBjjqOrS+AnMdsqiP+emIC7kOP eHXw== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:references:in-reply-to:from:date :message-id:subject:to; bh=b+TmlMlKlN6yJ/jBFUx7AtmqZhMH0EnKW/BQLvAzBUw=; b=Kf3cgauCBZQ/c/w1434IRwvHvmzzomjoilPoOqLkplVt3OYN4Urme1dMFTMp/XKJpT TyHD9i/9G/0f8Ux8fBwn7TzF3pofB6kUzg7djFXYsrLgWy2N0G0j/RRPtdJso0+meoI2 zeLUSVrxVfZ/vfgS9FszrYyzH0fldqNt5fU6OL/X8odi+rzNaSam9APIFEsNknG+AoaS oJ+7wP5Rm2ZrG9ZZQsZVkELH++l+knHAqKm8xUPAa/QO0zRYee3JJDq47S4bp1meAVHi TrFTg/5dFVitr1eIZPXpyIf5rTLZ9/q5/L+xsrwFKd/6huPRgkJnnrJ0zoB8UObzdu2j aXbg== X-Gm-Message-State: AJcUukf36hzzhLQx0HVM82AtGEWptwVdJESRSbO8p0p5yWkrBzB9ntLk SzEOYKY9b0RxCeuEDoIFMTW6LCt+sM/dzpRSOlijYDIv X-Google-Smtp-Source: AFSGD/XMEd3AeJypQYpe9aGAo8my2wOjHyk7FO9amBTGF+vsrq8XDl+GpBHGQnBw5uP3p/LvEJ7wTdnSzgJMIZA3ylY= X-Received: by 2002:aca:d64d:: with SMTP id n74mr6852440oig.199.1545622132002; Sun, 23 Dec 2018 19:28:52 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 References: In-Reply-To: From: =?UTF-8?B?5a6L6L6w5Lyf?= Date: Mon, 24 Dec 2018 11:28:37 +0800 Message-ID: Subject: Re: How to access physical memory To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: F25986CCA2 X-Spamd-Bar: --- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=gmail.com header.s=20161025 header.b=OwP7kgED; dmarc=pass (policy=none) header.from=gmail.com; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of scwsy00@gmail.com designates 2607:f8b0:4864:20::244 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=scwsy00@gmail.com X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-3.09 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-0.99)[-0.990,0]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[gmail.com:s=20161025]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip6:2607:f8b0:4000::/36]; FREEMAIL_FROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[multipart/alternative,text/plain]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-0.99)[-0.994,0]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[gmail.com:+]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[gmail.com,none]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[4.4.2.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.0.0.4.6.8.4.0.b.8.f.7.0.6.2.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[cached: alt3.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com]; IP_SCORE(-0.07)[ip: (3.04), ipnet: 2607:f8b0::/32(-1.85), asn: 15169(-1.47), country: US(-0.08)]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.03)[-0.030,0]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+,1:+]; FREEMAIL_ENVFROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; ASN(0.00)[asn:15169, ipnet:2607:f8b0::/32, country:US]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; DWL_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[gmail.com.dwl.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0] Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.29 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 24 Dec 2018 03:28:54 -0000 ``` pdp =3D (pdp_entry_t *)PHYS_TO_DMAP(*pml4 & PG_FRAME); /* Now find the pdp page */ pdp =3D &pdp[pdpindex & ((1ul << NPDPEPGSHIFT) - 1)]; *pdp =3D VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m) | PG_U | PG_RW | PG_V | PG_A | PG_M; ``` There is the code in _pmap_allocpte. =E5=AE=8B=E8=BE=B0=E4=BC=9F =E4=BA=8E2018=E5=B9=B412=E6= =9C=8824=E6=97=A5=E5=91=A8=E4=B8=80 =E4=B8=8A=E5=8D=8811:23=E5=86=99=E9=81= =93=EF=BC=9A > Hi I'm the new here . And I have some questions with pmap. > > [image: 1545542790461.png] > > > See `*pml4` is the physical address of a page with some flag. And then > updated the address to the Direct Map Space. Then We calculate the offset > of the real pdp we need . > > How could it access to `*pdp`? it is a virtual addr in Direct Map Space. > Why don't change the physical space directly since we have the physical > page already. > From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon Dec 24 07:25:15 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E75571359852 for ; Mon, 24 Dec 2018 07:25:14 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: from mout.kundenserver.de (mout.kundenserver.de [212.227.126.187]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "mout.kundenserver.de", Issuer "TeleSec ServerPass DE-2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id A3C93730BB for ; Mon, 24 Dec 2018 07:25:13 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: from r56.edvax.de ([92.195.101.127]) by mrelayeu.kundenserver.de (mreue009 [212.227.15.167]) with ESMTPA (Nemesis) id 1Mbj3e-1hEErn2aP0-00dHlT; Mon, 24 Dec 2018 08:25:05 +0100 Date: Mon, 24 Dec 2018 08:25:05 +0100 From: Polytropon To: Manish Jain Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: A question about graphics subsystems under FreeBSD Message-Id: <20181224082505.0de2d2b7.freebsd@edvax.de> In-Reply-To: <9b658246-ea2c-254a-fc83-5eb81ea6e53c@yandex.com> References: <55b5d06209acb007b2f4f9a4052e77b7@kathe.in> <9b658246-ea2c-254a-fc83-5eb81ea6e53c@yandex.com> Reply-To: Polytropon Organization: EDVAX X-Mailer: Sylpheed 3.1.1 (GTK+ 2.24.5; i386-portbld-freebsd8.2) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Provags-ID: V03:K1:e1k11kUI1KBsApRZPgeRyXA+UAa5jC7xHpKqQwu3uUsptlH7sbM mND06tvnHik0cKQVhWMFbJy1Ax4eaIQeYXISok/X6tse6gfXhEF0P1nk68c+8wZqTdiEqt6 lcVIDoTpag2Q7l05QK6tXR3okT95OQxUgFjLsE0lMKFvESBW4lhVJyQ6PooqtyREIxeFurb ZN5CMujUnwNwNK6yD1cJA== X-Spam-Flag: NO X-UI-Out-Filterresults: notjunk:1;V03:K0:zlZOF6FlxOA=:6KXYaGqFCKE5gpztQqwDvQ rrkceAldyxl/VGpL4VRjIS94RGNWCzTzqfuxmnHUC4h3tYndZI4NSA6x27rC71KyXET1eEqvg SI+pSq28OEKR30c7AsQio3V9/iCwXnSJA57WJgIbxgbSIbBYR7OvL8wlCbm/HT4LJJBgpuqck B2HPbytrua7Y0CBswpg/9nxLJmdqreAS6sLod2Vi+3rARxx10+H05mHAwbXbL/gnZAAL2aZDq Mk6Zu9ThC6zzcA7YbZ8Ih2tbU47BrV7qpM3VpQc+4N3Ke4KTvg4NAiVyQ+7HwjP9ogDGy5Y7p Jzw5t0DlZnlGKgLO6iRQUuSW/mi+6EovvwBIICduN2Gx34REC2TlX1JMWyWDxCf1X1r2/Bx7R ZXV+ijMW6uJdmSOQ+nMPEMNQIUhjyMSVCl/NxVGHWXFMuwuFxR96w9oTEB03vZIfLJ2+z5LXG QRMmh036E0oPYLqK14qgHPe22IzU0UKv8owdM109evjxCFIpNsXabAPNHcb0ykEqPCDftTGM6 UHHEFQCCCrjcTQ+bR02CKVZKGTjkKPx5UJ/onNvziEpUaYEwg7DJDHiBamJ8JFZ9fwyZhG8AH ifI0LKqBxd5nscvigIRVOgelNzP8QNlEFNXk9rZK9cgDtbZqSCoYi6ryVkRu2MsXhXgC6WVpS nZr+BVWG+8UC5C0OAXIs4LCFn21F2Ep76Hw/XdTZlvxZux/Ju6KNivr7XLHFg+kZ8jmQ0KIhO lCEwqBBY6V4wAtzrW6cO6MSTs/npaDEV4o0Rc+3+aPc9V7I9TMVgGOG+4m8= X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: A3C93730BB X-Spamd-Bar: +++ Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org X-Spamd-Result: default: False [3.86 / 15.00]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; HAS_REPLYTO(0.00)[freebsd@edvax.de]; TO_DN_SOME(0.00)[]; MV_CASE(0.50)[]; HAS_ORG_HEADER(0.00)[]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[cached: mx00.schlund.de]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; FREEMAIL_TO(0.00)[yandex.com]; RECEIVED_SPAMHAUS_PBL(0.00)[127.101.195.92.zen.spamhaus.org : 127.0.0.10]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:8560, ipnet:212.227.0.0/16, country:DE]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; REPLYTO_EQ_FROM(0.00)[]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; NEURAL_SPAM_SHORT(0.96)[0.962,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[edvax.de]; AUTH_NA(1.00)[]; NEURAL_SPAM_MEDIUM(0.35)[0.351,0]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; NEURAL_SPAM_LONG(0.10)[0.100,0]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[187.126.227.212.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; MID_CONTAINS_FROM(1.00)[]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; IP_SCORE(0.05)[ipnet: 212.227.0.0/16(-0.27), asn: 8560(0.56), country: DE(-0.01)] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 24 Dec 2018 07:25:15 -0000 On Sun, 23 Dec 2018 23:43:16 +0530, Manish Jain wrote: > As per my (incomplete) knowledge, the following are usually needed: > > Chipset | | > > AMD GPU | drm-kmod:xf86-video-amdgpu | > Radeon | drm-kmod:xf86-video-ati | radeonkms.ko** > NVidia | drm-kmod:nvidia-driver | nvidia.ko:nvidia-modeset.ko > Intel GPU | drm-kmod:xf86-video-intel | > > (** : Radeon appears to need radeon.ko and radeonkms.ko under FreeBSD > 11.x, and only radeonkms.ko in 12.0) And Intel typically needs i915kms.ko, supplied by the OS. Regarding nVidia, there are, if I remember correctly, three ports that can be used as the X driver: First, the proprietary driver with the best results (nvidia-driver, can be accompanied by nvidia-settings and nvidia-xconfig if needed), the open source driver with limited support (nouveau), and the "nv" driver that comes with X (if I remember correctly) that doesn't have any 3D capabilities. If you are not using any of them, VESA (X's built-in fallback "driver") will probably still work. No idea about AMD / ATi, I'm no longer using one since the support went from "everything works" to "basic graphics with 1 fps and we don't care"... -- Polytropon Magdeburg, Germany Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0 Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ... From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon Dec 24 18:07:50 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 40D6F134ABF4 for ; Mon, 24 Dec 2018 18:07:50 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from johnl@iecc.com) Received: from gal.iecc.com (gal.iecc.com [IPv6:2001:470:1f07:1126:0:43:6f73:7461]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "gal.iecc.com", Issuer "Let's Encrypt Authority X3" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id A99458E8E1 for ; Mon, 24 Dec 2018 18:07:49 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from johnl@iecc.com) Received: (qmail 18107 invoked from network); 24 Dec 2018 18:07:47 -0000 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=simple; d=iecc.com; h=date:message-id:from:to:cc:subject:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:content-transfer-encoding; s=46b9.5c212073.k1812; bh=fx2GzG0UZiYipwqziPhHblh3cp9vuI0hrIR1a3Bn0xE=; b=sfyDDksqIXJjXrwLu4EnIhyfi+2dhhQdk1jJlE+QpKFi/hFpiLRY8L8q0WPUqzXRLaygTRRMTbOtBuWR8URZ/hfH36hnGyVeWEaNwZPcqcozU6dl7Bye+MwyUOoPsLuNL5lnNnLdZxM//qrFWBCOgWgQusg4+KKmQgn+p0jKFxz88DGQzF2XT6OP573kb7WPo27BDhl7EsGLMdUTCDNR7ZFRYH46wROx8JAfXPGCh/QGQu3tpKFTceXLjToYCjMs Received: from ary.local ([IPv6:2001:470:1f07:1126::78:696d:6170]) by imap.iecc.com ([IPv6:2001:470:1f07:1126::78:696d:6170]) with ESMTP via TCP6; 24 Dec 2018 18:07:47 -0000 Received: by ary.local (Postfix, from userid 501) id 08F00200BEE963; Mon, 24 Dec 2018 13:07:46 -0500 (EST) Date: 24 Dec 2018 13:07:46 -0500 Message-Id: <20181224180747.08F00200BEE963@ary.local> From: "John Levine" To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Cc: mayuresh@kathe.in Subject: Re: apple : mac pro : full hardware supported? In-Reply-To: Organization: Taughannock Networks X-Headerized: yes Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 24 Dec 2018 18:07:50 -0000 In article you write: >is the newer generation of apple hardware, especially the mac pro, well >supported by freebsd? I doubt it. FreeBSD runs quite well under Virtualbox on a Mac. For a lot of purposes that's just as good. I have FreeBSD on my Mac with the Mac's native filesystem NFS mounted on SD, ssh into the BSD virtual machine for a terminal session, and BSD applications use the Mac's XQuartz X server for windowing applications. I wouldn't use it as a production server (even under MacOS, it's a laptop after all) but it works great for development and testing and running programs that work better on BSD than MacOS. From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Tue Dec 25 00:13:57 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0265D1353F65 for ; Tue, 25 Dec 2018 00:13:56 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@dreamchaser.org) Received: from nightmare.dreamchaser.org (ns.dreamchaser.org [66.109.141.57]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id AC06672859 for ; Tue, 25 Dec 2018 00:13:55 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@dreamchaser.org) Received: from breakaway.dreamchaser.org (breakaway [192.168.151.122]) by nightmare.dreamchaser.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id wBP0Djem065060; Mon, 24 Dec 2018 17:13:46 -0700 (MST) (envelope-from freebsd@dreamchaser.org) Subject: Re: A question about graphics subsystems under FreeBSD To: Manish Jain , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <55b5d06209acb007b2f4f9a4052e77b7@kathe.in> <9b658246-ea2c-254a-fc83-5eb81ea6e53c@yandex.com> From: Gary Aitken Reply-To: freebsd@dreamchaser.org Message-ID: <5616c0b9-9b3c-06d1-0848-ae164c19edd8@dreamchaser.org> Date: Mon, 24 Dec 2018 17:13:46 -0700 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; FreeBSD amd64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.3.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <9b658246-ea2c-254a-fc83-5eb81ea6e53c@yandex.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Language: en-US Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Greylist: Sender IP whitelisted, not delayed by milter-greylist-4.6.2 (nightmare.dreamchaser.org [192.168.151.101]); Mon, 24 Dec 2018 17:13:46 -0700 (MST) X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: AC06672859 X-Spamd-Bar: ------ Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of freebsd@dreamchaser.org designates 66.109.141.57 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=freebsd@dreamchaser.org X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-6.56 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; HAS_REPLYTO(0.00)[freebsd@dreamchaser.org]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; TO_DN_SOME(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+mx]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[dreamchaser.org]; REPLYTO_ADDR_EQ_FROM(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[nightmare.dreamchaser.org]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.97)[-0.970,0]; IP_SCORE(-3.28)[ip: (-8.58), ipnet: 66.109.128.0/19(-4.29), asn: 21947(-3.43), country: US(-0.08)]; FREEMAIL_TO(0.00)[yandex.com]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; ASN(0.00)[asn:21947, ipnet:66.109.128.0/19, country:US]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 25 Dec 2018 00:13:57 -0000 On 12/23/18 11:13 AM, Manish Jain wrote: > I have a port mkdesktop which simplifies the task of FreeBSD desktop > configuration. I was looking to enhance the port in its capabilities > and it would help me if I could know the various pkg's and kld's > needed by the various chipsets. > > As per my (incomplete) knowledge, the following are usually needed: > > Chipset | | > > AMD GPU | drm-kmod:xf86-video-amdgpu | Radeon | > drm-kmod:xf86-video-ati | radeonkms.ko** NVidia | > drm-kmod:nvidia-driver | nvidia.ko:nvidia-modeset.ko Intel GPU | > drm-kmod:xf86-video-intel | > > (** : Radeon appears to need radeon.ko and radeonkms.ko under FreeBSD > 11.x, and only radeonkms.ko in 12.0) There are a boatload of additional radeonkmsfw_*.ko modules in /boot, but I don't know how they are used. My attempt to use a radeon 5550 board hung the system (11.2) on exit; haven't had time to look at it. > I doubt if the above table is entirely correct and complete. Could > someone please fill me in on the missing tidbits so that I can > enhance my port (mkdesktop). Gary From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Tue Dec 25 06:52:02 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A829413422F1 for ; Tue, 25 Dec 2018 06:52:02 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from iam@sdf.org) Received: from mx.sdf.org (mx.sdf.org [205.166.94.20]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "mx.sdf.org", Issuer "Let's Encrypt Authority X3" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id A20868AAD1 for ; Tue, 25 Dec 2018 06:52:01 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from iam@sdf.org) Received: from sdf.org (IDENT:iam@sdf.lonestar.org [205.166.94.16]) by mx.sdf.org (8.15.2/8.14.5) with ESMTPS id wBP6plRl013050 (using TLSv1.2 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256 bits) verified NO) for ; Tue, 25 Dec 2018 06:51:47 GMT Received: (from iam@localhost) by sdf.org (8.15.2/8.12.8/Submit) id wBP6plA9004017 for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Tue, 25 Dec 2018 06:51:47 GMT Date: Tue, 25 Dec 2018 06:51:47 GMT From: iam@sdf.org Message-Id: <201812250651.wBP6plA9004017@sdf.org> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: [off-topic] freebsd : mailx : mailrc : how to set ignore? X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: A20868AAD1 X-Spamd-Bar: +++ Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org X-Spamd-Result: default: False [3.11 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; NEURAL_SPAM_SHORT(0.82)[0.822,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; AUTH_NA(1.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; RCVD_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[3]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[mx.sdf.org]; NEURAL_SPAM_LONG(0.26)[0.262,0]; FROM_NO_DN(0.00)[]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[20.94.166.205.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.10.0]; NEURAL_SPAM_MEDIUM(0.01)[0.012,0]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[sdf.org]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; SUBJECT_ENDS_QUESTION(1.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:14361, ipnet:205.166.94.0/24, country:US]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; IP_SCORE(0.12)[asn: 14361(0.70), country: US(-0.08)] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 25 Dec 2018 06:52:02 -0000 how do i set ignore for the first "From" field as shown in the headers below? --- mail message headers begin --- Message 3: >From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Tue Dec 25 06:40:03 2018 Subject: Welcome to the "freebsd-questions" mailing list From: freebsd-questions-request@freebsd.org To: iam@sdf.org Welcome to the freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list! To post to this list, send your message to: --- mail message headers end --- if i do a "ignore From" it also hides the last "From:" field. :-/ and yes, i do still rely upon mailx, it's a lot more convenient than alpine. also, i heard alpine is bug ridden enough to be a security risk, true? From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Tue Dec 25 08:51:07 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3356C1347BF4 for ; Tue, 25 Dec 2018 08:51:07 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from khaledahmed1964@gmail.com) Received: from mail-pg1-x542.google.com (mail-pg1-x542.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::542]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G3" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 86FDA6B611 for ; Tue, 25 Dec 2018 08:51:06 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from khaledahmed1964@gmail.com) Received: by mail-pg1-x542.google.com with SMTP id z10so6375347pgp.7 for ; Tue, 25 Dec 2018 00:51:06 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=message-id:reply-to:from:to:subject:date:mime-version :content-transfer-encoding; bh=ayY0xvKW5kSQSzU5CFO/ul/YELV5Eyz1OP3WwxCZoa8=; b=e2WeHYKKBwrY0/0aqgfhNkYlkzDre55AVcmL6EEkPpEWEuZKldLvBCDvQKvQ7TgVhb dVKxQ0X65xN7Euuxz7nm/eORKvYKZlcq0iJvlsQWkL4cWX7H3ccSRu185Pw1KHAHirYf ePU+j7PTZyJmV10+e0lBTIzsCn8S6PzV+Vuc7PG8XBvRhztXDGyTR+rnCIEQjE/uDwBK mYWnJaUe78TFhLNGpMYAZOp/SQLHrjWjkwhqwW49ChZRUI4gjiY2dMLwXGTsSfUxC1Kl fvy5FoLLg5SWigYxKtBqf1OK48kNaCSWMAGN30D0cAbIDpIKmetJ8t24w6e0D2yrPmMt ZHzQ== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:message-id:reply-to:from:to:subject:date :mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=ayY0xvKW5kSQSzU5CFO/ul/YELV5Eyz1OP3WwxCZoa8=; b=mkRRz1fCCBsuTZer8J4lWOuRoE59+QPRFcVbWpp4kqK+PgZOfFJOmQvDaKGEZUBCrJ mS0yTfXHlb6SaQq6xK+UAGwPGZe/nE9mKq94fn6bsyoSJCP98AdZoGFEuz84horaxu8i 3g171Hec0gJXipi2MAB6DNmMuXI7x7m8Hj9ccCtEm6v/TSxK+OOzFp7Bh7aTYrlhdfYf Py8fdP3q6J3IKEej9+efjpEss5rHitXZLUBrux1iuuOfknaJtCccmdjRAhu6Et1sEqIe /Jbcee4qOcAhv35hnEmbzyL/GvWi8ilAfLnnhHjyxoSxUZu6ZQ1lhmYNeI4zwgnRjmvR IRSg== X-Gm-Message-State: AA+aEWZyXbzdZ+BoK2/RkiFvrAhzVxSNPyRrNu/jqRlntD1Tlw9moyBz Kl0k02L2/vykj3a6rREPLsL6jm+a X-Google-Smtp-Source: AFSGD/UlnZgRW+8a60W4FoZNuP5AC9w5yshhSGAAYNESD2dX8wz4ZFRM7ouzce5ekLbVdxCTCc0qFA== X-Received: by 2002:a62:1b50:: with SMTP id b77mr16082551pfb.36.1545727865317; Tue, 25 Dec 2018 00:51:05 -0800 (PST) Received: from nb166 ([42.190.45.35]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id r6sm57336554pgk.91.2018.12.25.00.51.04 for (version=TLS1 cipher=DES-CBC3-SHA bits=112/168); Tue, 25 Dec 2018 00:51:04 -0800 (PST) Message-ID: <0421ab59-43459-0009702042037@nb166> Reply-To: "Khaled Ahmed" From: "Khaled Ahmed" To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org Subject: IRIS Expands Partnership & Services of Biometric Secure Products & Solutions Date: Tue, 25 Dec 2018 16:50:58 +0800 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Priority: 3 X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 86FDA6B611 X-Spamd-Bar: / Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=gmail.com header.s=20161025 header.b=e2WeHYKK; dmarc=pass (policy=none) header.from=gmail.com; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of khaledahmed1964@gmail.com designates 2607:f8b0:4864:20::542 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=khaledahmed1964@gmail.com X-Spamd-Result: default: False [0.95 / 15.00]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; HAS_REPLYTO(0.00)[khaled@iris.com.my]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip6:2607:f8b0:4000::/36]; FREEMAIL_FROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; REPLYTO_DN_EQ_FROM_DN(0.00)[]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; R_MISSING_CHARSET(2.50)[]; RCVD_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[3]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[gmail.com:+]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[gmail.com,none]; HAS_X_PRIO_THREE(0.00)[3]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[cached: alt3.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; FREEMAIL_ENVFROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; ASN(0.00)[asn:15169, ipnet:2607:f8b0::/32, country:US]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; DWL_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[gmail.com.dwl.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-0.81)[-0.811,0]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[gmail.com:s=20161025]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-0.96)[-0.961,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; REPLYTO_DOM_NEQ_FROM_DOM(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; IP_SCORE(0.41)[ip: (5.46), ipnet: 2607:f8b0::/32(-1.85), asn: 15169(-1.48), country: US(-0.08)]; NEURAL_SPAM_SHORT(0.32)[0.322,0]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[2.4.5.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.0.0.4.6.8.4.0.b.8.f.7.0.6.2.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; MID_RHS_NOT_FQDN(0.50)[] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 25 Dec 2018 08:51:07 -0000 Greetings from IRIS Corporation Berhad (“IRIS”) It gives us great pleasure to introduce IRIS, a global technology solution provider with legal and beneficial ownerships of systems and technologies relating to smartcard based applications and solutions such as, but not limited to, national eID card, ePassport, edriver’s license and other similar electronic credentials. A Malaysian company incorporated in 1994 with its headquarters located in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, IRIS is listed on Bursa Malaysia (ACE market) since 2002 with significant international presence in 34 countries across the globe. In addition to ePassports and multi-application national eCredentials, IRIS offers EMV (EuroPay, MasterCard and Visa) and AMEX (American Express)certified payment cards for the banking and financial industry IRIS also offers bus and train ticketing and key management system, biometric time attendance system with facial recognition and geo-fencing, integrated handheld terminals, scanners and readers for eCredential authentication, biometric smart card readers, automated border control system, including eGate and kiosks. Whether for deployment in public or private settings, IRIS secure, end-to-end solutions are scalable and customizable for applications across different platforms including schools, banks, ports, hospitals, etc. Please find below list of hyperlinks to IRIS Trusted ID Products and Solutions: Smart Solutions 1. IRIS eID Solution 2. IRIS ePassport Solution 3. IRIS Border Control Solution 4. IRIS eVisa Solution 5. IRIS Driver’s License Solution 6. IRIS Voter’s Card Solution 7. IRIS Electronic Payment Solution 8. IRIS Automated Fare Collection Solution 9. IRIS Secure Document Solution 10. IRIS Biometric Time Attendance Solution 11. IRIS Biometric Identification Solution Smart Devices 1. Smart Card and Biometric Card Readers 2. Passport Readers 3. Mobile Terminals 4. Personalisation Cards and Passport Laser Markers 5. Mobile Units {MEU} 6. Smart Gates and Kiosk 7. Transportation Readers Smart Cards 1. Multi-app eID card 2. Voters ID 3. Driver's License 4. Residence Permit 5. ePassport/ Visa Payment/ Transport/ Loyalty/ Membership/ Access Cards 1. Credit Cards and ATM Cards 2. eWallet Card 3. Transportation Cards We append herewith our profile for your ease of reference and hope that we are given the opportunity to present our credentials to your goodself and subsequently to the relevant Departments and Ministries. We look forward to your kind reply. Kind Regards, Khaled Ahmed Adel El - Sherief Director of Sales IRIS CORPORATION BERHAD IRIS Smart Technology Complex, Technology Park Malaysia, Bukit Jalil, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Tel : +603-89960788 | Email: khaled@iris.com.my | HP : +60123343910 | www.iris.com.my From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Tue Dec 25 09:00:52 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 578611348756 for ; Tue, 25 Dec 2018 09:00:52 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from iam@sdf.org) Received: from mx.sdf.org (mx.sdf.org [205.166.94.20]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "mx.sdf.org", Issuer "Let's Encrypt Authority X3" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 191876BEBE for ; Tue, 25 Dec 2018 09:00:50 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from iam@sdf.org) Received: from sdf.org (IDENT:iam@sdf.lonestar.org [205.166.94.16]) by mx.sdf.org (8.15.2/8.14.5) with ESMTPS id wBP90gWf019374 (using TLSv1.2 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256 bits) verified NO) for ; Tue, 25 Dec 2018 09:00:42 GMT Received: (from iam@localhost) by sdf.org (8.15.2/8.12.8/Submit) id wBP90g3E017969 for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Tue, 25 Dec 2018 09:00:42 GMT Date: Tue, 25 Dec 2018 09:00:42 GMT From: iam@sdf.org Message-Id: <201812250900.wBP90g3E017969@sdf.org> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: pkg : how to search for maintainer? X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 191876BEBE X-Spamd-Bar: +++ Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org X-Spamd-Result: default: False [3.22 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-0.11)[-0.110,0]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; NEURAL_SPAM_SHORT(0.96)[0.957,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; AUTH_NA(1.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; RCVD_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[3]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[cached: mx.sdf.org]; NEURAL_SPAM_LONG(0.36)[0.361,0]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[20.94.166.205.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.10.0]; FROM_NO_DN(0.00)[]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[sdf.org]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; SUBJECT_ENDS_QUESTION(1.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:14361, ipnet:205.166.94.0/24, country:US]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; IP_SCORE(0.12)[asn: 14361(0.67), country: US(-0.08)] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 25 Dec 2018 09:00:52 -0000 how do i search for the maintainer of a package using pkg tools? From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Tue Dec 25 09:22:00 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DD6151349BA5 for ; Tue, 25 Dec 2018 09:21:59 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from 4250.10.freebsd-questions=freebsd.org@email-od.com) Received: from s1-b0c6.socketlabs.email-od.com (s1-b0c6.socketlabs.email-od.com [142.0.176.198]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 8FF286CC35 for ; Tue, 25 Dec 2018 09:21:58 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from 4250.10.freebsd-questions=freebsd.org@email-od.com) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=email-od.com;i=@email-od.com;s=dkim; c=relaxed/relaxed; q=dns/txt; t=1545729719; x=1548321719; h=content-transfer-encoding:content-type:mime-version:references:in-reply-to:message-id:subject:cc:to:from:date:x-thread-info; bh=1c/m2lCJXratj5ZTetg9c95E5e5WHds4VccLiUL+cjw=; b=l7OkSiqnS37kKtnap7FJs2BDO4v+v+XjzRb0Fpb2mcm3PIzr9cwOvAVVIMZPo6IK2m/wn/u7MdUGozRlcaBhYVLh8OoUBBYS0ArUmijDEGBKZ6926KRmrQO4PNVPozV3Os3JZ8zmtoPG6BqFxK9YBBWl7SJrw4sbt+c0do+1lOw= X-Thread-Info: NDI1MC4xMi4xYTEwMDAwMDMxYzNiNjEuZnJlZWJzZC1xdWVzdGlvbnM9ZnJlZWJzZC5vcmc= Received: from r2.sg.in.socketlabs.com (r2.sg.in.socketlabs.com [142.0.179.12]) by mxsg2.email-od.com with ESMTP(version=Tls12 cipher=Aes256 bits=256); Tue, 25 Dec 2018 03:21:41 -0500 Received: from smtp.lan.sohara.org (EMTPY [89.127.62.20]) by r2.sg.in.socketlabs.com with ESMTP(version=Tls12 cipher=Aes256 bits=256); Tue, 25 Dec 2018 03:21:41 -0500 Received: from [192.168.63.1] (helo=steve.lan.sohara.org) by smtp.lan.sohara.org with smtp (Exim 4.91 (FreeBSD)) (envelope-from ) id 1gbhy5-000A7y-Vy; Tue, 25 Dec 2018 08:21:38 +0000 Date: Tue, 25 Dec 2018 08:21:37 +0000 From: Steve O'Hara-Smith To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: A question about graphics subsystems under FreeBSD Message-Id: <20181225082137.135508fe323592e024c0b4e5@sohara.org> In-Reply-To: <5616c0b9-9b3c-06d1-0848-ae164c19edd8@dreamchaser.org> References: <55b5d06209acb007b2f4f9a4052e77b7@kathe.in> <9b658246-ea2c-254a-fc83-5eb81ea6e53c@yandex.com> <5616c0b9-9b3c-06d1-0848-ae164c19edd8@dreamchaser.org> X-Mailer: Sylpheed 3.7.0 (GTK+ 2.24.32; amd64-portbld-freebsd12.0) X-Clacks-Overhead: "GNU Terry Pratchett" Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 8FF286CC35 X-Spamd-Bar: - Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=email-od.com header.s=dkim header.b=l7OkSiqn; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of 4250.10.freebsd-questions=freebsd.org@email-od.com designates 142.0.176.198 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=4250.10.freebsd-questions=freebsd.org@email-od.com X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-1.71 / 15.00]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip4:142.0.176.0/20]; MV_CASE(0.50)[]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[4]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[email-od.com:+]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[mxbh.socketlabs.com,mxbsg.socketlabs.com]; FORGED_SENDER(0.00)[steve@sohara.org,4250.10.freebsd-questions=freebsd.org@email-od.com]; IP_SCORE(-0.21)[ip: (-0.53), ipnet: 142.0.176.0/22(-0.26), asn: 7381(-0.20), country: US(-0.08)]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; ASN(0.00)[asn:7381, ipnet:142.0.176.0/22, country:US]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; FROM_NEQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[steve@sohara.org,4250.10.freebsd-questions=freebsd.org@email-od.com]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-0.997,0]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[email-od.com:s=dkim]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; NEURAL_SPAM_SHORT(0.51)[0.513,0]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-0.998,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[sohara.org]; FORGED_SENDER_VERP_SRS(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[198.176.0.142.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.15.0]; ENVFROM_VERP(0.00)[] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 25 Dec 2018 09:22:00 -0000 On Mon, 24 Dec 2018 17:13:46 -0700 Gary Aitken wrote: > There are a boatload of additional radeonkmsfw_*.ko modules in /boot, but > I don't know how they are used. My attempt to use a radeon 5550 board > hung the system (11.2) on exit; haven't had time to look at it. The right ones are loaded automatically by the main radeonkms driver - at least that's what happens with the amdgpu one. You almost certainly need to compile the drm-kmod port to get things working - installing the package is a recipe for panics IME. I gather that for radeonkms the radeon dri driver works but for amdgpu (my laptop) there's /usr/local/lib/dri/amdgpu_dri.so wanted by Xorg but I can't find it anywhere. -- Steve O'Hara-Smith From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Tue Dec 25 09:37:21 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 24394134A9C9 for ; Tue, 25 Dec 2018 09:37:21 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from 4250.10.freebsd-questions=freebsd.org@email-od.com) Received: from s1-b0c6.socketlabs.email-od.com (s1-b0c6.socketlabs.email-od.com [142.0.176.198]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 8A90E6D778 for ; Tue, 25 Dec 2018 09:37:20 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from 4250.10.freebsd-questions=freebsd.org@email-od.com) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=email-od.com;i=@email-od.com;s=dkim; c=relaxed/relaxed; q=dns/txt; t=1545730641; x=1548322641; h=content-transfer-encoding:content-type:mime-version:references:in-reply-to:message-id:subject:to:from:date:x-thread-info; bh=oD8KWcik2VNXhgsmOjPDor07XsumBNq266w1kWSxUP0=; b=tF8PbmKdjhxX/i6EexodM9AA4mMIlRQghDsky+xOivjmg3hVFPrGQSDVmQQomLnbUZD/6UIR1M7fF+9wAYb8JJGlbSLBkF07pAeQZSMN9j/KTkDMNSieaQGcgwfSQoeQIOmJ/rcdIFuvNp48vxVkzJ9slHaMXmxnuXipwZTil5s= X-Thread-Info: NDI1MC4xMi4xYTEwMDAwMDMxYzYzZTMuZnJlZWJzZC1xdWVzdGlvbnM9ZnJlZWJzZC5vcmc= Received: from r1.sg.in.socketlabs.com (r1.sg.in.socketlabs.com [142.0.179.11]) by mxsg2.email-od.com with ESMTP(version=Tls12 cipher=Aes256 bits=256); Tue, 25 Dec 2018 04:37:10 -0500 Received: from smtp.lan.sohara.org (EMTPY [89.127.62.20]) by r1.sg.in.socketlabs.com with ESMTP(version=Tls12 cipher=Aes256 bits=256); Tue, 25 Dec 2018 04:37:10 -0500 Received: from [192.168.63.1] (helo=steve.lan.sohara.org) by smtp.lan.sohara.org with smtp (Exim 4.91 (FreeBSD)) (envelope-from ) id 1gbj99-000AXp-Pr for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Tue, 25 Dec 2018 09:37:07 +0000 Date: Tue, 25 Dec 2018 09:37:07 +0000 From: Steve O'Hara-Smith To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: pkg : how to search for maintainer? Message-Id: <20181225093707.3b285a4e99871053eb5adcfe@sohara.org> In-Reply-To: <201812250900.wBP90g3E017969@sdf.org> References: <201812250900.wBP90g3E017969@sdf.org> X-Mailer: Sylpheed 3.7.0 (GTK+ 2.24.32; amd64-portbld-freebsd12.0) X-Clacks-Overhead: "GNU Terry Pratchett" Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 8A90E6D778 X-Spamd-Bar: / Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=email-od.com header.s=dkim header.b=tF8PbmKd; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of 4250.10.freebsd-questions=freebsd.org@email-od.com designates 142.0.176.198 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=4250.10.freebsd-questions=freebsd.org@email-od.com X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-0.51 / 15.00]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip4:142.0.176.0/20]; MV_CASE(0.50)[]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[4]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[email-od.com:+]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[cached: mxbh.socketlabs.com]; FORGED_SENDER(0.00)[steve@sohara.org,4250.10.freebsd-questions=freebsd.org@email-od.com]; SUBJECT_ENDS_QUESTION(1.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; ASN(0.00)[asn:7381, ipnet:142.0.176.0/22, country:US]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; FROM_NEQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[steve@sohara.org,4250.10.freebsd-questions=freebsd.org@email-od.com]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-0.99)[-0.992,0]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[email-od.com:s=dkim]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-0.99)[-0.985,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[sohara.org]; FORGED_SENDER_VERP_SRS(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; IP_SCORE(-0.21)[ip: (-0.51), ipnet: 142.0.176.0/22(-0.25), asn: 7381(-0.20), country: US(-0.08)]; NEURAL_SPAM_SHORT(0.69)[0.688,0]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[198.176.0.142.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.15.0]; ENVFROM_VERP(0.00)[] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 25 Dec 2018 09:37:21 -0000 On Tue, 25 Dec 2018 09:00:42 GMT iam@sdf.org wrote: > how do i search for the maintainer of a package using pkg tools? pkg help search (or man pkg-search) has all the answers. This one is: pkg search -Q maintainer ... -- Steve O'Hara-Smith From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Tue Dec 25 11:28:32 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A276F134E840 for ; Tue, 25 Dec 2018 11:28:32 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from iam@sdf.org) Received: from mx.sdf.org (mx.sdf.org [205.166.94.20]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "mx.sdf.org", Issuer "Let's Encrypt Authority X3" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id A311771475 for ; Tue, 25 Dec 2018 11:28:31 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from iam@sdf.org) Received: from sdf.org (IDENT:iam@sdf.lonestar.org [205.166.94.16]) by mx.sdf.org (8.15.2/8.14.5) with ESMTPS id wBPBSMPp000790 (using TLSv1.2 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256 bits) verified NO); Tue, 25 Dec 2018 11:28:22 GMT Received: (from iam@localhost) by sdf.org (8.15.2/8.12.8/Submit) id wBPBSME9027645; Tue, 25 Dec 2018 11:28:22 GMT Date: Tue, 25 Dec 2018 11:28:22 GMT From: iam@sdf.org Message-Id: <201812251128.wBPBSME9027645@sdf.org> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, steve@sohara.org Subject: Re: pkg : how to search for maintainer? In-Reply-To: <20181225093707.3b285a4e99871053eb5adcfe@sohara.org> References: <201812250900.wBP90g3E017969@sdf.org>, <20181225093707.3b285a4e99871053eb5adcfe@sohara.org> X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: A311771475 X-Spamd-Bar: ++ Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org X-Spamd-Result: default: False [2.44 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; NEURAL_SPAM_SHORT(0.65)[0.651,0]; IP_SCORE(0.11)[asn: 14361(0.62), country: US(-0.08)]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[sdf.org]; AUTH_NA(1.00)[]; NEURAL_SPAM_MEDIUM(0.03)[0.025,0]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-0.24)[-0.236,0]; RCVD_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[3]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[cached: mx.sdf.org]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[20.94.166.205.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.10.0]; FROM_NO_DN(0.00)[]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; SUBJECT_ENDS_QUESTION(1.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:14361, ipnet:205.166.94.0/24, country:US]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 25 Dec 2018 11:28:32 -0000 thanks for that steve. > From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Tue Dec 25 09:37:46 2018 > X-Thread-Info: NDI1MC4xMi4xYTEwMDAwMDMxYzYzZTMuZnJlZWJzZC1xdWVzdGlvbnM9ZnJlZWJzZC5vcmc= > From: "Steve O'Hara-Smith" > To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org > Subject: Re: pkg : how to search for maintainer? > X-Mailer: Sylpheed 3.7.0 (GTK+ 2.24.32; amd64-portbld-freebsd12.0) > X-Clacks-Overhead: "GNU Terry Pratchett" > > On Tue, 25 Dec 2018 09:00:42 GMT > iam@sdf.org wrote: > > > how do i search for the maintainer of a package using pkg tools? > > pkg help search (or man pkg-search) has all the answers. > > This one is: > > pkg search -Q maintainer ... > > -- > Steve O'Hara-Smith > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" > From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Tue Dec 25 13:21:48 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5379813524A2 for ; Tue, 25 Dec 2018 13:21:48 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: from mout.kundenserver.de (mout.kundenserver.de [212.227.17.24]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "mout.kundenserver.de", Issuer "TeleSec ServerPass DE-2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 1957375602 for ; Tue, 25 Dec 2018 13:21:46 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: from r56.edvax.de ([92.195.55.180]) by mrelayeu.kundenserver.de (mreue108 [212.227.15.183]) with ESMTPA (Nemesis) id 1MWiUg-1grE2D13xg-00X747; Tue, 25 Dec 2018 14:21:37 +0100 Date: Tue, 25 Dec 2018 14:21:35 +0100 From: Polytropon To: iam@sdf.org Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: [off-topic] freebsd : mailx : mailrc : how to set ignore? Message-Id: <20181225142135.249f1d27.freebsd@edvax.de> In-Reply-To: <201812250651.wBP6plA9004017@sdf.org> References: <201812250651.wBP6plA9004017@sdf.org> Reply-To: Polytropon Organization: EDVAX X-Mailer: Sylpheed 3.1.1 (GTK+ 2.24.5; i386-portbld-freebsd8.2) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Provags-ID: V03:K1:SelGYjrLXnx0mQQ5rMJwuZw1+i+rdEhlsRm2ngfyLm/qiLggySR QZbccNi9pVE8JVJm+fTDuFP4iOFWzvOLG/AylA4BYWszlRw7H02BZAzwSYH4D3caFpccCAK P8lkQKf16PNBcRrAPtRNxpCJZVNg8x+FH+drqphbeTZX8M7wJQCU5ftwxEyWV1IfdGO8ElW iZLOlSszl5U3UERCwAevA== X-Spam-Flag: NO X-UI-Out-Filterresults: notjunk:1;V03:K0:1Pogfo+76wA=:Fpvn715YA//ZHlO1/+9iDP /acIEoLujaxw40+vKUkxNo6Hx4rYy0VFtiN+Hpc0mi/It3weTc6ADqSg+XGSMWiWgXnpYDP53 OMwV11e8fofGdIssebijAmq8LG6MeyaLMV+PbQeGA+RY8rKDA03t8+NWw/geIzsiT+pZrhN7H 6V38NbYysDI4/Yn+PqoNUgngd/1ha5BzTBT9lgLK6HS8K8NEVn97oiKWWiLPwuJu/QFYpwSJb 6zTdBlW5msPnia1673dmHu5MGjqnEYd5DBU+lJZSZ56SjC4WJ33FXTeMCxHAv5HJENG4+BVgU tc07HV7Jw8an849fqXfh1XV0eg5TVeSypGHk4OBMTtKCZsF2XiX0En8Gx4tFo9bjSaC9dtbt+ dYfbeF/QQc3DOgTTZYhv8ZAkLDZRg4dF9bWDptLhCh8S3cfAJN7NPhNE+GZytyN4h7wiq8l+r srUy5b1oDxl1oMe+jtDH7JA1Y+acCMtpSW8xE3+6CE873XizuWwvvCglYARTHTBzkeGmGF6LD DUBpkS+Jruo0ap1BLbBQ/XjRL5L8D83kAcxNwNhiG9lPlu1C5ccAItIgkHCnz6aqdIbfN08ut CdEofmWHUVDirXAEvJIfxXYoF+T5tDuviVWp4sUtx+slARK6S+BLGTDwXXkq4M7gvcUckIdCS HTRZYcDiGqqUZzaChZFs66eyQU/mGOjgWCPMkKZdRH4PS52fqyevDzURlYajU8TDViv4wP/Ll EuSJ2gy6zYTvcbOqQtsV5NeQHmJqGnoRbhYtXd8ECbDp64fu50U+YNs6QxM= X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 1957375602 X-Spamd-Bar: +++ Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org X-Spamd-Result: default: False [3.31 / 15.00]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; HAS_REPLYTO(0.00)[freebsd@edvax.de]; MV_CASE(0.50)[]; IP_SCORE(0.05)[ipnet: 212.227.0.0/16(-0.27), asn: 8560(0.56), country: DE(-0.01)]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; HAS_ORG_HEADER(0.00)[]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[mx00.schlund.de,mx01.schlund.de]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.67)[-0.665,0]; RECEIVED_SPAMHAUS_PBL(0.00)[180.55.195.92.zen.spamhaus.org : 127.0.0.10]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:8560, ipnet:212.227.0.0/16, country:DE]; SUBJECT_ENDS_QUESTION(1.00)[]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; REPLYTO_EQ_FROM(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[edvax.de]; AUTH_NA(1.00)[]; NEURAL_SPAM_MEDIUM(0.07)[0.072,0]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; NEURAL_SPAM_LONG(0.46)[0.461,0]; MID_CONTAINS_FROM(1.00)[]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[24.17.227.212.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 25 Dec 2018 13:21:48 -0000 On Tue, 25 Dec 2018 06:51:47 GMT, iam@sdf.org wrote: > how do i set ignore for the first "From" field as shown in the headers below? > --- mail message headers begin --- > Message 3: There are no headers included. Maybe you mean the first "From" field (as opposed to "Fron:" with the ":"). Is that correct? According to "man mailx", the corresponding command is "ignore", and the manual states: Header fields in the ignore list are not printed on your terminal when you print a message. As I'm not using mail (mailx) regularly to customize it, I assume that "ignore From" in ~/.mailrc should do the trick, but this is just a guess. :-) -- Polytropon Magdeburg, Germany Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0 Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ... From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Tue Dec 25 13:39:47 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8E4591352D3E for ; Tue, 25 Dec 2018 13:39:47 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from vas@mpeks.tomsk.su) Received: from admin.sibptus.ru (admin.sibptus.ru [IPv6:2001:19f0:5001:21dc::10]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id D3FC975EC8 for ; Tue, 25 Dec 2018 13:39:46 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from vas@mpeks.tomsk.su) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=sibptus.ru; s=20181118; h=Message-ID:Subject:To:From:Date:In-Reply-To; bh=L056nTumCsMzgsu5C+Yr1kGTuoI2lirgKv3y/axpvW0=; b=cuOh1wY7D+QQwAX0kGGYPdIfsR CNyJek5zF9scSTgW5a5W5Tlt0xAI/RPT9AW5GsKM9AhclImZVGK67VQ8z8wXqTUWmw/d8aQS7RibQ TqaMmupPn1q68oU+5E0ux/7Gu8FrLyJE0DD5PAuT1614X8o0cj+sqPjYZDm7mgjebo/Q=; Received: from vas by admin.sibptus.ru with local (Exim 4.91 (FreeBSD)) (envelope-from ) id 1gbmvw-000JhN-HB for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Tue, 25 Dec 2018 20:39:44 +0700 Date: Tue, 25 Dec 2018 20:39:44 +0700 From: Victor Sudakov To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: newsyslog gone mad Message-ID: <20181225133944.GA75676@admin.sibptus.ru> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha1; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="dDRMvlgZJXvWKvBx" Content-Disposition: inline X-PGP-Key: http://www.dreamwidth.org/pubkey?user=victor_sudakov X-PGP-Fingerprint: 10E3 1171 1273 E007 C2E9 3532 0DA4 F259 9B5E C634 User-Agent: Mutt/1.10.1 (2018-07-13) Sender: Victor Sudakov X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 25 Dec 2018 13:39:47 -0000 --dDRMvlgZJXvWKvBx Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Dear Colleagues, On one of my Web servers, newsyslog went mad and sliced up the logs into hundreds of thousands of small files like =2E/access_log.2.gz.13.gz.1.gz =2E/access_log.2.gz.5.gz.3.gz.7.gz =2E/access_log.2.gz.8.gz.3.gz =2E/access_log.2.gz.9.gz.2.gz =2E/access_log.2.gz.8.gz.1.gz.1.gz =2E/access_log.3.gz.1.gz.1.gz.1.gz.1.gz.1.gz.4.gz =2E/access_log.3.gz.1.gz.1.gz.1.gz.1.gz.1.gz.1.gz =2E/access_log.3.gz.1.gz.1.gz.1.gz.1.gz.1.gz.1.gz.2.gz =2E/access_log.2.gz.5.gz.1.gz.2.gz.1.gz.0.gz =2E/access_log.2.gz.13.gz.0.gz =2E/access_log.3.gz.1.gz.1.gz.1.gz.1.gz.1.gz.1.gz.1.gz =2E/access_log.2.gz.6.gz.1.gz.5.gz.0.gz =2E/access_log.3.gz.1.gz.1.gz.1.gz.2.gz.2.gz Most of those files are one- or two-liners only with=20 Nov 1 00:00:00 www2 newsyslog[8804]: logfile turned over Dec 1 00:00:00 www2 newsyslog[72418]: logfile turned over in them. What was that?=20 Here is the relevant line from /etc/newsyslog.conf: /usr/home/www/*/logs/* 644 24 * @01T00 GZ /var/run/h= ttpd.pid --=20 Victor Sudakov, VAS4-RIPE, VAS47-RIPN 2:5005/49@fidonet http://vas.tomsk.ru/ --dDRMvlgZJXvWKvBx Content-Type: application/pgp-signature; name="signature.asc" -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQEcBAEBAgAGBQJcIjMgAAoJEA2k8lmbXsY0bmcH/ihGcN4kXxcSQ8Umz+XfSQYy Kx960hFuDH340W+GsTnUX62OQbdWGU+htnred6RsJB9OKDzMNnC9Em9bMFJ3LN+7 hpvtjVxT4xDKFVLZiiuAdv2fUFkAbTn2Tt5KveAAVUgfVnb0B5xcXVpOxk2uqt5v l7elm303hJ3vXLOy+gO2aYGLGMTRA76skWYMgUoQqpks74uAFcBWHvcCuu/FzUxP rxB1mJ35el3TBddz7Ddssbh9UIDezBmtX6jH+xNprYweLwyo8IUOlXodW1D/Gfry bZEEwByhE9wAse5bIlRUTRGeyVGmORW8GQtrsWon3468gLilWPuZ2+iagD3w+dE= =21RB -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --dDRMvlgZJXvWKvBx-- From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Tue Dec 25 17:05:27 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0DC5B1357458 for ; Tue, 25 Dec 2018 17:05:27 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jon@radel.com) Received: from radel.com (fly.radel.com [70.184.242.170]) (using TLSv1 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "*.radel.com", Issuer "COMODO RSA Domain Validation Secure Server CA" (not verified)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id A4DAD83A4C for ; Tue, 25 Dec 2018 17:05:26 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jon@radel.com) X-CGP-ClamAV-Result: CLEAN X-VirusScanner: Niversoft's CGPClamav Helper v1.19.2 (ClamAV engine v0.99.2) X-ExtFilter: Niversoft's DomainKeys Helper DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws; d=radel.com; s=20170108.radel; h=Content-Type:Mime-Version:Subject:From:X-Mailer:In-Reply-To:Date: Cc:Content-Transfer-Encoding:Message-Id:References:To; b=NmfwygJ4kuK/aOYxc4pXYb0wjLQKPyWWo/RvaSmDCb99u4e1N3jSyMMltXG/xrk1+1 hK3yX1bxnkX2fk65QoOc63wiT5xijH0XLpvoGUakTQn79qWWNke8qdHXl8qFuslsaRCy ehnIUfaSmZ1Jqwtuc/nOVmY3jJR8RplYBaltkrpLzZk3mgtqg+hzrX61ykVoBr0/lx1M /jlXE5zdFPMjP95EfaO35DD77VxzKJb00HzNp6INGG24yK/X02L8ax9FBxtkKQl7QUDf islBdbV30HBw+TvGz/H78WLSNn3P9ZLev85FuC2hor3LIm0kcFJDNfhIcN0O3rqY2/Re EjKg== DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=radel.com; s=20170108.radel; t=1545753918; x=1546358718; q=dns/txt; h=Content-Type:Mime-Version:Subject:From:X-Mailer: In-Reply-To:Date:Cc:Content-Transfer-Encoding:Message-Id: References:To; bh=Y8Tw0VdIGKfz2z4KS0FplIQGh/CGSLjYwkJVv3bZ6ZQ=; b=Ex/YB5lpPPy9j0TVf9BVjmsYR9FYEz/HN10ghRxoisxoCctpUUtF/x/Ii7YrZq r1focj/hhX48+AVqwshP2lhYtVhWrV2XUqNkZmfD3yBAWMU5PtQtOdwLXN0df5m5 4ulyYAqPSZKgVEk6zPWnpGXZ8w+CEeaND4xZXaKesFkrphc4fDVsUMEmNv/Z8D6S /gTsqEW7hAOGAlhDTMVyvB8RyFbZG1y6WFgFxaXJHP1rUVQ+vf+VWPkKOdbJQsXr Noc6mav1OHuPYblQCfW1AOECzKmqBavFQ9hfkGX819maRj8fEEIrl6EKvy9oThBF rt7Zs6xdOMNlFvTY8cwo2ymw== Received: from [50.206.16.7] (account jon@radel.com HELO [10.201.122.159]) by radel.com (CommuniGate Pro SMTP 6.1.14 _community_) with ESMTPSA id 1831558; Tue, 25 Dec 2018 16:05:18 +0000 Content-Type: multipart/signed; boundary=Apple-Mail-9B31AB2A-4348-457C-BC8E-6DD01B3456F6; protocol="application/pkcs7-signature"; micalg=sha-256 Mime-Version: 1.0 (1.0) Subject: Re: newsyslog gone mad From: Jon Radel X-Mailer: iPhone Mail (16C101) In-Reply-To: <20181225133944.GA75676@admin.sibptus.ru> Date: Tue, 25 Dec 2018 11:05:15 -0500 Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-Id: <976B9918-6BA0-428C-ABC3-6FBE0498D1F0@radel.com> References: <20181225133944.GA75676@admin.sibptus.ru> To: Victor Sudakov X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: A4DAD83A4C X-Spamd-Bar: ------ Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-7.00 / 15.00]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-1.00)[-0.998,0]; REPLY(-4.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0] X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.29 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 25 Dec 2018 17:05:27 -0000 --Apple-Mail-9B31AB2A-4348-457C-BC8E-6DD01B3456F6 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable >=20 > Here is the relevant line from /etc/newsyslog.conf: > /usr/home/www/*/logs/* 644 24 * @01T00 GZ /var/run/= httpd.pid >=20 I=E2=80=99ve never tried this particular breakage in newsyslog, but generall= y it=E2=80=99s best to match only what you want to rotate. Try > /usr/home/www/*/logs/*_log 644 24 * @01T00 GZ /var/r= un/httpd.pid =E2=80=94Jon Radel= --Apple-Mail-9B31AB2A-4348-457C-BC8E-6DD01B3456F6 Content-Type: application/pkcs7-signature; name=smime.p7s Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=smime.p7s Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 MIAGCSqGSIb3DQEHAqCAMIACAQExDzANBglghkgBZQMEAgEFADCABgkqhkiG9w0BBwEAAKCCBfAw ggXsMIIE1KADAgECAhB0A68kwGGhLIJ3D/GhluqOMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMIGXMQswCQYDVQQG EwJHQjEbMBkGA1UECBMSR3JlYXRlciBNYW5jaGVzdGVyMRAwDgYDVQQHEwdTYWxmb3JkMRowGAYD VQQKExFDT01PRE8gQ0EgTGltaXRlZDE9MDsGA1UEAxM0Q09NT0RPIFJTQSBDbGllbnQgQXV0aGVu dGljYXRpb24gYW5kIFNlY3VyZSBFbWFpbCBDQTAeFw0xODAzMDQwMDAwMDBaFw0yMTAzMDMyMzU5 NTlaMIH6MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEOMAwGA1UEERMFMjIxNTAxCzAJBgNVBAgTAlZBMRQwEgYDVQQH EwtTcHJpbmdmaWVsZDEaMBgGA1UECRMRNjkxNyBSaWRnZXdheSBEci4xFTATBgNVBAoTDEpvbiBU LiBSYWRlbDEyMDAGA1UECxMpSXNzdWVkIHRocm91Z2ggSm9uIFQuIFJhZGVsIEUtUEtJIE1hbmFn ZXIxHzAdBgNVBAsTFkNvcnBvcmF0ZSBTZWN1cmUgRW1haWwxEjAQBgNVBAMTCUpvbiBSYWRlbDEc MBoGCSqGSIb3DQEJARYNam9uQHJhZGVsLmNvbTCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoC ggEBALSv3RUMTE51T3D9UyNPZt9L/K0hv1VkhVnxb7v9o8z5DS/or8egOCzVG6sOAku9xiCnG6fC K6TUM9qEFepk7/ilScyTH/BowMvBM2Y4XNrQFy/kOe6Jgk7gHOnMNig2BS9GjVl+AhHvy6n6AQyq SRexwq8MLrOefrUxJAGPI7UZEETB3+O2EFSYw/+KXQv4fu44yNKEoIdZ6U+0NyuO4OiJFc44Yh/C wrAklWGi80WX4HJd7NBixPOfD1f/OJeXf4VFQ9LvSdhHSqX/oZxamZwN6sPUdMRUCBOsjpFL4QC8 Nc8V2oho9NOO2oARNgYb9lCJY+kNMz2uZEWA8vbwSOkCAwEAAaOCAc0wggHJMB8GA1UdIwQYMBaA FIKvbIz4xf6WYXzoHz0rcUhexIvAMB0GA1UdDgQWBBR0vxMLp+KWAvS5WuZJJo+M6O7SnDAOBgNV HQ8BAf8EBAMCBaAwDAYDVR0TAQH/BAIwADAdBgNVHSUEFjAUBggrBgEFBQcDBAYIKwYBBQUHAwIw RgYDVR0gBD8wPTA7BgwrBgEEAbIxAQIBAwUwKzApBggrBgEFBQcCARYdaHR0cHM6Ly9zZWN1cmUu Y29tb2RvLm5ldC9DUFMwWgYDVR0fBFMwUTBPoE2gS4ZJaHR0cDovL2NybC5jb21vZG9jYS5jb20v Q09NT0RPUlNBQ2xpZW50QXV0aGVudGljYXRpb25hbmRTZWN1cmVFbWFpbENBLmNybDCBiwYIKwYB BQUHAQEEfzB9MFUGCCsGAQUFBzAChklodHRwOi8vY3J0LmNvbW9kb2NhLmNvbS9DT01PRE9SU0FD bGllbnRBdXRoZW50aWNhdGlvbmFuZFNlY3VyZUVtYWlsQ0EuY3J0MCQGCCsGAQUFBzABhhhodHRw Oi8vb2NzcC5jb21vZG9jYS5jb20wGAYDVR0RBBEwD4ENam9uQHJhZGVsLmNvbTANBgkqhkiG9w0B AQsFAAOCAQEAVDSwabTRWUQZDlDzgiPUzzOkGriyuo6I7W8WTl1r2Xyr6vLpFlGUz7Wg0uVI7DIZ cS3/wq7/B5IlV0swt+nFUMozY5dbvrv0m5f+qv030JPmiuY8w3eKJ0Fc5XxN98prWSYIfuHTD1ir l40UtDsjC8795mArxTvN5dRvawYmghHxSRyoFRmNc92VP4LDwkNmtMX9/dPJcJeR90jwd2cy1g3+ NaOc1e9B137ID/Otis8VPbeOlwRmfE0Zf+X5fl49ikHaclpTWVEtNP1B858XhTufm5DWjoNuAY8H wTlotA+OwhPugUVr7a5oHIlsXn1LmHniMkK+fCivA5QQpFRdOjGCA8cwggPDAgEBMIGsMIGXMQsw CQYDVQQGEwJHQjEbMBkGA1UECBMSR3JlYXRlciBNYW5jaGVzdGVyMRAwDgYDVQQHEwdTYWxmb3Jk MRowGAYDVQQKExFDT01PRE8gQ0EgTGltaXRlZDE9MDsGA1UEAxM0Q09NT0RPIFJTQSBDbGllbnQg QXV0aGVudGljYXRpb24gYW5kIFNlY3VyZSBFbWFpbCBDQQIQdAOvJMBhoSyCdw/xoZbqjjANBglg hkgBZQMEAgEFAKCCAeswGAYJKoZIhvcNAQkDMQsGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAcBgkqhkiG9w0BCQUxDxcN MTgxMjI1MTYwNTE2WjAvBgkqhkiG9w0BCQQxIgQg7gfydlvqEmgPuqMzZYidELOPJY7Mawx96nZ3 VbBmp7Awgb0GCSsGAQQBgjcQBDGBrzCBrDCBlzELMAkGA1UEBhMCR0IxGzAZBgNVBAgTEkdyZWF0 ZXIgTWFuY2hlc3RlcjEQMA4GA1UEBxMHU2FsZm9yZDEaMBgGA1UEChMRQ09NT0RPIENBIExpbWl0 ZWQxPTA7BgNVBAMTNENPTU9ETyBSU0EgQ2xpZW50IEF1dGhlbnRpY2F0aW9uIGFuZCBTZWN1cmUg RW1haWwgQ0ECEHQDryTAYaEsgncP8aGW6o4wgb8GCyqGSIb3DQEJEAILMYGvoIGsMIGXMQswCQYD VQQGEwJHQjEbMBkGA1UECBMSR3JlYXRlciBNYW5jaGVzdGVyMRAwDgYDVQQHEwdTYWxmb3JkMRow GAYDVQQKExFDT01PRE8gQ0EgTGltaXRlZDE9MDsGA1UEAxM0Q09NT0RPIFJTQSBDbGllbnQgQXV0 aGVudGljYXRpb24gYW5kIFNlY3VyZSBFbWFpbCBDQQIQdAOvJMBhoSyCdw/xoZbqjjANBgkqhkiG 9w0BAQEFAASCAQANv4K+VVVSxA+03/AlnrBLods/b96fdNXBngwDMqtNixUKkHuZdiu7i48YC3yP 8xgnfwNAyrhuWlxKLRD3M/XjFl7CZ2MMzkxdImhGTr+kbYGc4jF5+VwhHpqqTLDXvUHeb4HsvEAW 7/UvBkQlpzpms64SJ8zX17zCyQRmoywTl0z0qeZa0BYyHAeBqtDJQIrpqILUuDwvJL1B5dUYwFi0 QVKKHDBmN9q9bgDdMYDayG7ACiCfc3yScJ5ZZ5mQP29xFQgmviRIdwE3grIpYPynEK3BeKx5frrC Ef/ZdOGkCGyNws8OR2aV/G7V09SEsw04uUBAfDWMQUTz7x6GIyLwAAAAAAAA --Apple-Mail-9B31AB2A-4348-457C-BC8E-6DD01B3456F6-- From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Tue Dec 25 18:29:10 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 43209135918E for ; Tue, 25 Dec 2018 18:29:10 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@dreamchaser.org) Received: from nightmare.dreamchaser.org (ns.dreamchaser.org [66.109.141.57]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 3153C85CCA for ; Tue, 25 Dec 2018 18:29:08 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@dreamchaser.org) Received: from breakaway.dreamchaser.org (breakaway [192.168.151.122]) by nightmare.dreamchaser.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id wBPIT6Ma068143; Tue, 25 Dec 2018 11:29:06 -0700 (MST) (envelope-from freebsd@dreamchaser.org) Reply-To: freebsd@dreamchaser.org Subject: Re: A question about graphics subsystems under FreeBSD To: "Steve O'Hara-Smith" , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <55b5d06209acb007b2f4f9a4052e77b7@kathe.in> <9b658246-ea2c-254a-fc83-5eb81ea6e53c@yandex.com> <5616c0b9-9b3c-06d1-0848-ae164c19edd8@dreamchaser.org> <20181225082137.135508fe323592e024c0b4e5@sohara.org> From: Gary Aitken Message-ID: <0595e1eb-253a-c167-af71-34d60fcee7b2@dreamchaser.org> Date: Tue, 25 Dec 2018 11:29:07 -0700 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; FreeBSD amd64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.3.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <20181225082137.135508fe323592e024c0b4e5@sohara.org> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Language: en-US Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Greylist: Sender IP whitelisted, not delayed by milter-greylist-4.6.2 (nightmare.dreamchaser.org [192.168.151.101]); Tue, 25 Dec 2018 11:29:06 -0700 (MST) X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 3153C85CCA X-Spamd-Bar: ------ Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of freebsd@dreamchaser.org designates 66.109.141.57 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=freebsd@dreamchaser.org X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-6.43 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; HAS_REPLYTO(0.00)[freebsd@dreamchaser.org]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; TO_DN_SOME(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+mx]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[dreamchaser.org]; REPLYTO_ADDR_EQ_FROM(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[cached: nightmare.dreamchaser.org]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.82)[-0.816,0]; IP_SCORE(-3.31)[ip: (-8.66), ipnet: 66.109.128.0/19(-4.33), asn: 21947(-3.47), country: US(-0.08)]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; ASN(0.00)[asn:21947, ipnet:66.109.128.0/19, country:US]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 25 Dec 2018 18:29:10 -0000 On 12/25/18 1:21 AM, Steve O'Hara-Smith wrote: > On Mon, 24 Dec 2018 17:13:46 -0700 Gary Aitken > wrote: > >> There are a boatload of additional radeonkmsfw_*.ko modules in >> /boot, but I don't know how they are used. My attempt to use a >> radeon 5550 board hung the system (11.2) on exit; haven't had time >> to look at it. > > The right ones are loaded automatically by the main radeonkms driver > - at least that's what happens with the amdgpu one. You almost > certainly need to compile the drm-kmod port to get things working - > installing the package is a recipe for panics IME. Thanks. Updating says: 20180930: ... A metaport, graphics/drm-kmod, was introduced for users of both the LinuxKPI- based DRM components as well as the legacy ones. It is recommended to use the metaport from now on, which will select a recommended DRM version based on the FreeBSD version. Attempting to build it on my 11.2 says: ===>>> This port is marked IGNORE ===>>> requires kernel source files in /usr/src But one needs to read Makefile to see what, if anything, is actually required. 11.2 is marked IGNORE, although it specifies RUN_DEPENDS= ${KMODDIR}/drm.ko:graphics/drm-stable-kmod I do not have drm-stable-kmod installed, nor gpu-firmware-kmod on which drm-stable-kmod depends. Given the RUN_DEPENDS, it seems like the IGNORE might be a bug. > I gather that for radeonkms the radeon dri driver works but for > amdgpu (my laptop) there's /usr/local/lib/dri/amdgpu_dri.so wanted by > Xorg but I can't find it anywhere. scanning pkg-plist in all ports comes up empty for amdgpu_dri Gary From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Tue Dec 25 22:08:18 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EA8BC135DBD6 for ; Tue, 25 Dec 2018 22:08:17 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from 4250.10.freebsd-questions=freebsd.org@email-od.com) Received: from s1-b0c6.socketlabs.email-od.com (s1-b0c6.socketlabs.email-od.com [142.0.176.198]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id ED3438C3FD for ; Tue, 25 Dec 2018 22:08:16 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from 4250.10.freebsd-questions=freebsd.org@email-od.com) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=email-od.com;i=@email-od.com;s=dkim; c=relaxed/relaxed; q=dns/txt; t=1545775697; x=1548367697; h=content-transfer-encoding:content-type:mime-version:references:in-reply-to:message-id:subject:cc:to:from:date:x-thread-info; bh=Nzog2ALlL6OCK3rAsmmV4Fp2c4EFYNcwmrAdeC8muGU=; b=o7BOe7dhkVTvLkzzYYC7DRDi+R24t0Btk0ILRGn6dD/y2mv01Diq/qab85+y02EFb6ScwK2pxnbmYloTVTYN4edjllwN7lS4gnirb6Cj0SO4cxsDh+W7KyWoS5lf393jsz9vT+FV5FhGHBLB7Yt5CLfEKY7jh5vSAqGYjl0kNMI= X-Thread-Info: NDI1MC4xMi4xYTEwMDAwMDMyNTVlZWEuZnJlZWJzZC1xdWVzdGlvbnM9ZnJlZWJzZC5vcmc= Received: from r4.h.in.socketlabs.com (s1-b40f.socketlabs.email-od.com [142.0.180.15]) by mxsg2.email-od.com with ESMTP(version=Tls12 cipher=Aes256 bits=256); Tue, 25 Dec 2018 17:08:10 -0500 Received: from smtp.lan.sohara.org (EMTPY [89.127.62.20]) by r4.h.in.socketlabs.com with ESMTP(version=Tls12 cipher=Aes256 bits=256); Tue, 25 Dec 2018 17:08:09 -0500 Received: from [192.168.63.1] (helo=steve.lan.sohara.org) by smtp.lan.sohara.org with smtp (Exim 4.91 (FreeBSD)) (envelope-from ) id 1gburu-000Dnk-W9; Tue, 25 Dec 2018 22:08:07 +0000 Date: Tue, 25 Dec 2018 22:08:06 +0000 From: Steve O'Hara-Smith To: freebsd@dreamchaser.org Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: A question about graphics subsystems under FreeBSD Message-Id: <20181225220806.4034686555e1d7be42587946@sohara.org> In-Reply-To: <0595e1eb-253a-c167-af71-34d60fcee7b2@dreamchaser.org> References: <55b5d06209acb007b2f4f9a4052e77b7@kathe.in> <9b658246-ea2c-254a-fc83-5eb81ea6e53c@yandex.com> <5616c0b9-9b3c-06d1-0848-ae164c19edd8@dreamchaser.org> <20181225082137.135508fe323592e024c0b4e5@sohara.org> <0595e1eb-253a-c167-af71-34d60fcee7b2@dreamchaser.org> X-Mailer: Sylpheed 3.7.0 (GTK+ 2.24.32; amd64-portbld-freebsd12.0) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: ED3438C3FD X-Spamd-Bar: -- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=email-od.com header.s=dkim header.b=o7BOe7dh; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of 4250.10.freebsd-questions=freebsd.org@email-od.com designates 142.0.176.198 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=4250.10.freebsd-questions=freebsd.org@email-od.com X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-2.39 / 15.00]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip4:142.0.176.0/20]; MV_CASE(0.50)[]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[4]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[email-od.com:+]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[cached: mxbh.socketlabs.com]; FORGED_SENDER(0.00)[steve@sohara.org,4250.10.freebsd-questions=freebsd.org@email-od.com]; IP_SCORE(-0.21)[ip: (-0.52), ipnet: 142.0.176.0/22(-0.25), asn: 7381(-0.20), country: US(-0.08)]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; ASN(0.00)[asn:7381, ipnet:142.0.176.0/22, country:US]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; FROM_NEQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[steve@sohara.org,4250.10.freebsd-questions=freebsd.org@email-od.com]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-0.99)[-0.988,0]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[email-od.com:s=dkim]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.18)[-0.180,0]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-0.997,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[sohara.org]; FORGED_SENDER_VERP_SRS(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[198.176.0.142.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.15.0]; ENVFROM_VERP(0.00)[] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 25 Dec 2018 22:08:18 -0000 On Tue, 25 Dec 2018 11:29:07 -0700 Gary Aitken wrote: > On 12/25/18 1:21 AM, Steve O'Hara-Smith wrote: > > On Mon, 24 Dec 2018 17:13:46 -0700 Gary Aitken > > wrote: > > > >> There are a boatload of additional radeonkmsfw_*.ko modules in > >> /boot, but I don't know how they are used. My attempt to use a > >> radeon 5550 board hung the system (11.2) on exit; haven't had time > >> to look at it. > > > > The right ones are loaded automatically by the main radeonkms driver > > - at least that's what happens with the amdgpu one. You almost > > certainly need to compile the drm-kmod port to get things working - > > installing the package is a recipe for panics IME. > > Thanks. Updating says: > > 20180930: > ... > A metaport, graphics/drm-kmod, was introduced for users of both the > LinuxKPI- based DRM components as well as the legacy ones. It is > recommended to use the metaport from now on, which will select a > recommended DRM version based on the FreeBSD version. > > Attempting to build it on my 11.2 says: > ===>>> This port is marked IGNORE > ===>>> requires kernel source files in /usr/src You will need to install the kernel sources to build the port. > But one needs to read Makefile to see what, if anything, is actually > required. 11.2 is marked IGNORE, although it specifies > RUN_DEPENDS= ${KMODDIR}/drm.ko:graphics/drm-stable-kmod Yes it will build that on 11.2 and the firmware. > I do not have drm-stable-kmod installed, nor gpu-firmware-kmod on which > drm-stable-kmod depends. Given the RUN_DEPENDS, it seems like the IGNORE > might be a bug. Not a bug, simply a reflection that you need the kernel sources to build it, install the kernel sources and try again. > scanning pkg-plist in all ports comes up empty for amdgpu_dri Yep. -- Steve O'Hara-Smith | Directable Mirror Arrays C:\>WIN | A better way to focus the sun The computer obeys and wins. | licences available see You lose and Bill collects. | http://www.sohara.org/ From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Wed Dec 26 01:06:46 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D803E133D1A3 for ; Wed, 26 Dec 2018 01:06:45 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from rcarter@pinyon.org) Received: from h2.pinyon.org (h2.pinyon.org [65.101.20.170]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 8263590589 for ; Wed, 26 Dec 2018 01:06:44 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from rcarter@pinyon.org) Received: by h2.pinyon.org (Postfix, from userid 58) id F03113843F; Tue, 25 Dec 2018 18:06:35 -0700 (MST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=pinyon.org; s=DKIM; t=1545786395; bh=mkx3EaSG7yl6QMXl7fP2aexhWP9QtD8ao70G1UpFmWo=; h=To:From:Subject:Date; b=A73ef2/5x0MjQqXtnQU7q47UAnv4xG2Bhg2TnWeQ5dfWq2H3zDMIrdWN5AHZzlrQo npvt/dKWwvuUgvfTCIf7RhPQyy2335w3JZRdob84obq5VR2norpSVDBH6xLsawazcL ciFm93+XD42qRtvqR0BcVTkmDfRRzlYCMH7jpCEM= X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.2 (2018-09-13) on h2.n1.pinyon.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-3.0 required=5.0 tests=ALL_TRUSTED,BAYES_00, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,URIBL_BLOCKED shortcircuit=no autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.2 Received: from [10.0.10.15] (h1.pinyon.org [65.101.20.169]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (128/128 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) server-digest SHA256) (No client certificate requested) by h2.pinyon.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 69D4A38436 for ; Tue, 25 Dec 2018 18:06:30 -0700 (MST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=pinyon.org; s=DKIM; t=1545786390; bh=mkx3EaSG7yl6QMXl7fP2aexhWP9QtD8ao70G1UpFmWo=; h=To:From:Subject:Date; b=bzg1cybXtSL8tsaGK4pLWOL7R+Gd2veYK3wlmGMvi33XkSAwLQkx1GvzEmGr/UW9k RwYNkSSQWfS3Ef+GRZS9KGMtMxFCR1avgPgGfe/4eCqrGGtTk9szEkhK6mzkE/vpNS r9NZg91tu3kDnbURCXK9Vt/kkERtyRUC/Bn5oiug= To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org From: "Russell L. Carter" Subject: audacity WX menu fonts and 4K monitor Message-ID: <1cf817bc-66b1-fe33-2878-4350924c4f14@pinyon.org> Date: Tue, 25 Dec 2018 18:06:29 -0700 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; FreeBSD amd64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.4.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Language: en-US Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 8263590589 X-Spamd-Bar: ---- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=pinyon.org header.s=DKIM header.b=A73ef2/5; dkim=pass header.d=pinyon.org header.s=DKIM header.b=bzg1cybX; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of rcarter@pinyon.org designates 65.101.20.170 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=rcarter@pinyon.org X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-4.47 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[pinyon.org:s=DKIM]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+mx]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; RCVD_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[3]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[pinyon.org]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[pinyon.org:+]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[h2.pinyon.org,h1.pinyon.org]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.95)[-0.949,0]; IP_SCORE(-1.01)[ipnet: 65.100.0.0/14(-4.93), asn: 209(-0.05), country: US(-0.08)]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:209, ipnet:65.100.0.0/14, country:US]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 26 Dec 2018 01:06:46 -0000 Greetings, I recently moved to a Dell S2817Q@60Hz monitor and it's almost always fabulous, but audio/audacity has a problem with the menu fonts being too large to be functional. A linux native instance accessed over X and displayed on FreeBSD is similarly (but not exactly the same) guilty. A recent native debian testing audacity display on a lower res 1920p monitor is workable, but you can see that there are scaling issues. I see from the audio/audacity/Makefile that it depends on WX, which I know has a very fine history but I know nothing about configuring it to correct this particular problem. So if I could get a hint on where to start, that works on FreeBSD-12, that would be very appreciated. Otherwise Ima gonna budget 4 hrs to try to solve it myself and post a reply to this message. And if that doesn't work, damn. I really have to go back to a lower res monitor in order to rip (FINALLY) my vinyl collection? Best, Russell From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Wed Dec 26 03:48:37 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 19FA0134185B for ; Wed, 26 Dec 2018 03:48:37 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from vas@mpeks.tomsk.su) Received: from admin.sibptus.ru (admin.sibptus.ru [IPv6:2001:19f0:5001:21dc::10]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 5856A94548 for ; Wed, 26 Dec 2018 03:48:36 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from vas@mpeks.tomsk.su) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=sibptus.ru; s=20181118; h=In-Reply-To:Message-ID:Subject:To:From:Date; bh=EBXpbehdhZwAKFp0ntwOkPgb9p7OA5iZDnuBP4oo71M=; b=YMIHUm4ouwfjpnEo76wHHtKD1P ZKfKIlu8q+ixZ099TAEvYKzYrDEEF3OIDjl/8nKJhaZ5pJrkAvJzPZyFj+BKQxy8jZNNN5SKTHq7b t6+6emJ9+bG0bHxn+WubQTl5WLyXEAt0QpWiwCAReDrhWJbMwYc+21oGndzPjGLQ/p5c=; Received: from vas by admin.sibptus.ru with local (Exim 4.91 (FreeBSD)) (envelope-from ) id 1gc0BO-000OFs-H5 for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Wed, 26 Dec 2018 10:48:34 +0700 Date: Wed, 26 Dec 2018 10:48:34 +0700 From: Victor Sudakov To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: newsyslog gone mad Message-ID: <20181226034834.GA93222@admin.sibptus.ru> References: <20181225133944.GA75676@admin.sibptus.ru> <976B9918-6BA0-428C-ABC3-6FBE0498D1F0@radel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha1; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="ZPt4rx8FFjLCG7dd" Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <976B9918-6BA0-428C-ABC3-6FBE0498D1F0@radel.com> X-PGP-Key: http://www.dreamwidth.org/pubkey?user=victor_sudakov X-PGP-Fingerprint: 10E3 1171 1273 E007 C2E9 3532 0DA4 F259 9B5E C634 User-Agent: Mutt/1.10.1 (2018-07-13) Sender: Victor Sudakov X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 26 Dec 2018 03:48:37 -0000 --ZPt4rx8FFjLCG7dd Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Jon Radel wrote: >=20 > >=20 > > Here is the relevant line from /etc/newsyslog.conf: > > /usr/home/www/*/logs/* 644 24 * @01T00 GZ /var/r= un/httpd.pid > >=20 > I=E2=80=99ve never tried this particular breakage in newsyslog, but gener= ally it=E2=80=99s best to match only what you want to rotate. Try >=20 > > /usr/home/www/*/logs/*_log 644 24 * @01T00 GZ /va= r/run/httpd.pid >=20 Thank you Jon, this is probably where I shot myself in the foot. I had expected newsyslog to have precations about rotating files which are already rotated, but I had better not. --=20 Victor Sudakov, VAS4-RIPE, VAS47-RIPN 2:5005/49@fidonet http://vas.tomsk.ru/ --ZPt4rx8FFjLCG7dd Content-Type: application/pgp-signature; name="signature.asc" -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQEcBAEBAgAGBQJcIvoSAAoJEA2k8lmbXsY0y2IH/i8eI77ikSRY76P3D0DTwCdr /r39Sg8SmOBGyd0Lj65Rg0G5Y60vv2jpqEVTG0ra7Xcj1gNYSAMmAG9YXeSDDtxT OAD2CJterdM9siHMYLoo36BcQ0Et1qQDG0Pz54IjpIVNYN07HsxI8e0hhsHg9GtA QAw7tS3X/9016wc7W6qOyC9F4rGyLPz6IqhBjkpyyb5Fd1cP5BU4Unzw+q+woZe5 n5joioHPG0F5EIACz961lYQzcgReTgWURXk0oKTBI+IYB52AhJqBB5egHEfI9k/t 9teUH38gtyzCnwkp34SbuUfoInrJe6SAX/KjUs02J9w04OIRRkSpENPtIOyBVqc= =tulk -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --ZPt4rx8FFjLCG7dd-- From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Wed Dec 26 12:46:52 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 12DDC1350706 for ; Wed, 26 Dec 2018 12:46:52 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from iam@sdf.org) Received: from mx.sdf.org (ol.sdf.org [205.166.94.20]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "mx.sdf.org", Issuer "Let's Encrypt Authority X3" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 56E2981900 for ; Wed, 26 Dec 2018 12:46:51 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from iam@sdf.org) Received: from sdf.org (IDENT:iam@sdf.lonestar.org [205.166.94.16]) by mx.sdf.org (8.15.2/8.14.5) with ESMTPS id wBQCkdeU021348 (using TLSv1.2 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256 bits) verified NO) for ; Wed, 26 Dec 2018 12:46:39 GMT Received: (from iam@localhost) by sdf.org (8.15.2/8.12.8/Submit) id wBQCkdrj005579 for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Wed, 26 Dec 2018 12:46:39 GMT Date: Wed, 26 Dec 2018 12:46:39 GMT From: iam@sdf.org Message-Id: <201812261246.wBQCkdrj005579@sdf.org> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: any tutorials for x86-64 assembly under freebsd? X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 56E2981900 X-Spamd-Bar: ++ Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org X-Spamd-Result: default: False [2.46 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-0.30)[-0.302,0]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; NEURAL_SPAM_SHORT(0.68)[0.682,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; AUTH_NA(1.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; RCVD_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[3]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[cached: mx.sdf.org]; NEURAL_SPAM_LONG(0.10)[0.103,0]; FROM_NO_DN(0.00)[]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[20.94.166.205.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.10.0]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[sdf.org]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; SUBJECT_ENDS_QUESTION(1.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:14361, ipnet:205.166.94.0/24, country:US]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; IP_SCORE(0.09)[asn: 14361(0.54), country: US(-0.08)] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 26 Dec 2018 12:46:52 -0000 i am running freebsd-12 under x86-64. i have been pointed to 'as' and 'ld' for tools. i have also been pointed to the 'url' for intel documentation about x86-64 assembly. i also have a sample "hello world" program in x86-64 assembly language. may i know of any tutorials which can teach me to work with assembly using x86-64? i saw one book on amazon.com, but that uses the assembler from microsoft ('masm') which i think only runs under windows-10+. any pointers and/or help would be appreciated. thank you. From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Wed Dec 26 14:21:27 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B875E13530F7 for ; Wed, 26 Dec 2018 14:21:27 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from iam@sdf.org) Received: from mx.sdf.org (ol.sdf.org [205.166.94.20]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "mx.sdf.org", Issuer "Let's Encrypt Authority X3" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id F05EF85019 for ; Wed, 26 Dec 2018 14:21:26 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from iam@sdf.org) Received: from sdf.org (IDENT:iam@sdf.lonestar.org [205.166.94.16]) by mx.sdf.org (8.15.2/8.14.5) with ESMTPS id wBQELE8K018267 (using TLSv1.2 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256 bits) verified NO) for ; Wed, 26 Dec 2018 14:21:14 GMT Received: (from iam@localhost) by sdf.org (8.15.2/8.12.8/Submit) id wBQELETd006832 for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Wed, 26 Dec 2018 14:21:14 GMT Date: Wed, 26 Dec 2018 14:21:14 GMT From: iam@sdf.org Message-Id: <201812261421.wBQELETd006832@sdf.org> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: why have csh as well as tcsh? X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: F05EF85019 X-Spamd-Bar: ++ Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org X-Spamd-Result: default: False [2.53 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-0.38)[-0.377,0]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; NEURAL_SPAM_SHORT(0.79)[0.791,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; AUTH_NA(1.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; RCVD_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[3]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[cached: mx.sdf.org]; NEURAL_SPAM_LONG(0.14)[0.139,0]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[20.94.166.205.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.10.0]; FROM_NO_DN(0.00)[]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[sdf.org]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; SUBJECT_ENDS_QUESTION(1.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:14361, ipnet:205.166.94.0/24, country:US]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; IP_SCORE(0.09)[asn: 14361(0.52), country: US(-0.08)] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 26 Dec 2018 14:21:27 -0000 what's the reason to have two options for shells during the installation when the manual manages to the same for both? From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Wed Dec 26 14:41:21 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D357F1353A93 for ; Wed, 26 Dec 2018 14:41:21 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from kdkayat@bitpri.de) Received: from bitpri.de (nut.bitpri.de [199.48.128.106]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 7CD4385BB2 for ; Wed, 26 Dec 2018 14:41:20 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from kdkayat@bitpri.de) Received: (qmail 59963 invoked by uid 89); 26 Dec 2018 14:34:36 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO RQN00460) (dimi@bitpri.de@217.224.228.142) by nut.bitpri.de with ESMTPA; 26 Dec 2018 14:34:36 -0000 From: Sender: "Karl D. Kayat" To: Subject: Resize a gbde encypted partition Date: Wed, 26 Dec 2018 15:34:34 +0100 Message-ID: X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook 16.0 Thread-Index: AdSdJRhwWrBpYD24SGSbSnYilJL+MQ== Content-Language: en-us X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 7CD4385BB2 X-Spamd-Bar: -- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of kdkayat@bitpri.de designates 199.48.128.106 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=kdkayat@bitpri.de X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-2.08 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-0.996,0]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+a]; HEADER_FORGED_MDN(2.00)[]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[bitpri.de]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-0.998,0]; RCVD_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[3]; IP_SCORE(-1.74)[ipnet: 199.48.128.0/22(-4.69), asn: 36236(-3.91), country: US(-0.08)]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[nut.bitpri.de]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.34)[-0.338,0]; FROM_NO_DN(0.00)[]; FORGED_SENDER(0.30)[l-freebsd@bitpri.de,kdkayat@bitpri.de]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; ASN(0.00)[asn:36236, ipnet:199.48.128.0/22, country:US]; FROM_NEQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[l-freebsd@bitpri.de,kdkayat@bitpri.de]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 26 Dec 2018 14:41:22 -0000 Does anyone know if there is a non-destructive way to resize an existing partition that is encrypted using gbde? I'm running 11.2-RELEASE on a VM with two disks: ada0 (root and swap) and ada1 (encrypted data). I've enlarged the second disk from 20GB to 60GB and followed https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/disks-growing.html. The gpart step worked fine: # gpart resize -i 1 ada1 # gpart show ada1 => 63 125829057 ada1 MBR (60G) 63 125829057 1 freebsd [active] (60G) The problem is with growfs: # growfs ada1s1 => growfs: superblock not recognized # growfs ada1s1.bde => growfs: requested size 20GB is not larger than the current filesystem size 20GB I suspect that resizing is not supported with GBDE devices but haven't found any mention of it in the Handbook or forums. Can somebody confirm? Cheers, Karl From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Wed Dec 26 14:41:35 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 54DD21353AB5 for ; Wed, 26 Dec 2018 14:41:35 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from tundra@tundraware.com) Received: from oceanview.tundraware.com (oceanview.tundraware.com [45.55.60.57]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "mailman.tundraware.com", Issuer "mailman.tundraware.com" (not verified)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 9EA9B85BE0 for ; Wed, 26 Dec 2018 14:41:32 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from tundra@tundraware.com) Received: from [192.168.0.2] (ozzie.tundraware.com [75.145.138.73]) (authenticated bits=0) by oceanview.tundraware.com (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTPSA id wBQEbxMU016421 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=AES128-SHA bits=128 verify=NO) for ; Wed, 26 Dec 2018 08:38:00 -0600 (CST) (envelope-from tundra@tundraware.com) Subject: Re: why have csh as well as tcsh? To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <201812261421.wBQELETd006832@sdf.org> From: Tim Daneliuk Openpgp: preference=signencrypt Autocrypt: addr=tundra@tundraware.com; prefer-encrypt=mutual; keydata= mQINBFlVgYoBEADIYD9W4mbKz5cEleX923hagDWkxyJl4kRiMJnz+dNAH71MItSdErMb0cFt CPxVncb4dR4R2ec0c0MjPcgVINNtbY1DMWsF7t31TKD8NG9ZjLqF6fZDFjgkRejqHytgjmCI UejrMSCf0UJsLtg+I3N1ZVVxd7ALj2bCvC/uc5S7j+YbNnhQvSoBbdFj/xOTjyOGGpk7WfB7 e42PGKq1NSgnI7tcY6HSaSH+LHeoc0yUpBb5A1ge+RhR1N9JTniEFe0qvOBi+HgUltEoxsk4 xb6IhpkDOTsxHvEg5h0ukfl8kG9cu+LrEBqwPaC8lPw3UmoTEAU+lXHanPE12JCF/54EtVCc rb4W0vqgGmLJzn5dRU/fWkar0FKPq4eoV0XMbGZKIC6pWQnMEsxEMpNvh7oefK6Kyn+LO+59 +sNYHbv1RImDJccmfHTOA6/jHdwOcnYy37U8UF7e+mGrwNs8GsMQx2AaQbR6VErakH3GBgft bMFOGQxiaRBkbzba7BZCQ060yhiC3/Mb/xHoVi7PBEmKig1SErTMA7Fh3CYPYIRDphNs6OSr tf9O4hbzUAsjbU3rxOfiWQjP3fSOM0KUBj4wpIWZlMrjAGnMIz2wHb211wsBiLqSaGiiO1LR 7RrcvbIFZvHQHiWe2tdRyuH3N/h7A316yoLfx+yy1gyP5weWsQARAQABtCRUaW0gRGFuZWxp dWsgPHR1bmRyYUB0dW5kcmF3YXJlLmNvbT6JAjcEEwEIACEFAllVgYoCGyMFCwkIBwIGFQgJ CgsCBBYCAwECHgECF4AACgkQdoOXo5EJFKntcA/9F9ags9Ik5C49N39iRq+yqBdn/Lr75rqv +Yg7JkjeVlwHpnQt1S6orTC7EaJc+AqY3szCEmhfuT0+E96Bw2k+G/XRnaedZ9SHSdImlmq0 RmOFpWLr67ScvlA9YG1tyR+QYraEFqK5EB6qhOWRJoz1BYtAAntK9b9gUTXt/277sT7lAWaj oPi4CDd4DofHc4E9VRsniMQNMLCWqc/ygAK07cWbK2Rh90tS2C4nK6OHFkNkK94zDilfxod1 NBFTUPPYfEU2CSa3eLlpfhYY3/2X7zNvmmCt+chHUnAhQLhldQ3WlqmTKP+ZK9LX002/bY1O M8Zk76WyA/A3EfsIUbnXBQvFyjwX6W4QEytlZWtp/yRIe64JOa3dZ8rkhragb2N4VgVLBVe3 jtZgfQ72pHrfNk/T0uT+hjFqInvIYiXkhxB2GiD7Ga28VuXojTmeoaW3GKcvoVxONSju7WzD XgyxWRmNpd5uifJcC3YU3tNNAosnQ0/5FW4wkducSEVwwqnAiSMQEMDDa/e6oP6GyOzes5SV LTNCRYdHWVKbxjetYU4SKm5RdLx9XuJo0qL9vO97mCNwdNkTM7gO2ycQ49qUiGbCZJOh2gpP ZRFrpJDxbloosAfOEB6IYjhb38u6jvbScJKK3bWA+a8TK4SrQpdRd1cAnW9sA8jCTV8ejZq0 CHm5Ag0EWVWBigEQAJYuihAOOOe/kAn045Ayn+3is3S+6eV4IAgL6lJhoChkgUJJuFoRX9BY rd35z29+q2/UCoProzd4Mk66wXeWv6n4s5R79OUzjgMLCTVlVaMy4gjPL9NRDwMt7KYRF56g mnoKZwfPDi/oJ5toPPboW94FrMwonqbdqYM2Pyi/HPMe4e396WQ4TaA1CdhyzKHoFSpkGcjX zIQ5yQ5aaGS7wonRu/pg15dbu+8QOgxRNFa0bO+ntz/30u+VmxFqFVbExjuy3Or8fSBhJgx4 cfyrrunKLclpZ/52VeK3l53yWYpR8RaTZfzpu8Ih+ijAY4XLO5F8P1T6sEviMaTY2F0sbFRx ZJXsgFpiKeWPHUn7/LX7qcoFJYoFqG6b3n5km+qy39x6lMgJDuxKpeN6lYj//LB6xVzn0JI+ 4ZHPrEkFqxu8VkL7deCPTI67ZJik18jXjTH9sha1YBvgvxIPFMA7ZwXX2AwNu7PzdcCpWarS usOAHbjQBUsQ+ZPpI1oeFnsCPZ+8/mMcTjVRZyJxOPs3KnXZv2cXNuaa7lwkWS366gHzQI7O l6WdC8TyNjiOzR654cL8BgYQ/xNSW1vTXqPWSRU8/b/5IueY2tQJh0CKIvfoP0rk8976wa1R 8SRi08mwHX7+F5oSeXLRNHicQGpS1f0DywdRcQ0MFHyq/CV4dTltABEBAAGJAh8EGAEIAAkF AllVgYoCGwwACgkQdoOXo5EJFKkDNw//c8nailIVOV72l7Lze+2AuK9MYUCFb1i4qI1WTnG0 OHQlCAltPhdwZPAozJw/eNqIcuWQh8rZspve9ipj589wLSsVyaFRsuYXTiYZ9RlRsnJYa36h 2JML3ZGrRsSxaUEAggbiOKbwmw27JuOIPmC3Gln4tJuZ+nw6cfCgMI45bIzinVanxHwPLeLp BZKpaEYzAwtBykUfAXn3jDwrI95UlMJvhHDFuRgvb6uSyJIqmp5aR/BjnlSdEwICyWpRAVSt yqZeBMeHbCr1B97PIRzk/q0eHm9T+AoiZWwz1iVGGgkYdAaCfs2PBlNHmRm93cfgoEcaGvNb RbTXOe28niMJeYMQsnjOTy5AQIrhVKeP5E+qVs/oPK/inmLiTbjZcnrO2wR+uxpPGgmR6M/3 p8qyRdaOvT87HZXO+Wr+r9A4UnwhCPsfELwPlEo+TJQ/oE71Mlkx/ddQCWELcHjXrQF9YbzA Ml7g0zTkgHysh4DNkV5iYteOcmCwsWdOwn0H0yZfz6weyr8nEdPngyOjFNKMIpcTbeg8866c GxXAJj46dub4VdVwfvMRHfmmRJkjdId7YHWMgz2Kf7S7KPCROLis7WjlOdSS0q2m/7qy9WL/ ZW50YLS8ZZLMrnari5JxCyJX+8n6ZASo2AA93iTbKmYegK2LDwW1QLU1iAF3GyGOnSE= Message-ID: <7fbbf871-5e22-b589-0f0d-5b2b89da2a34@tundraware.com> Date: Wed, 26 Dec 2018 08:37:54 -0600 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; 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RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-0.998,0]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+a]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-0.999,0]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; NEURAL_SPAM_SHORT(0.04)[0.045,0]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[oceanview.tundraware.com]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[tundraware.com]; IP_SCORE(-1.00)[ip: (-5.42), ipnet: 45.55.32.0/19(-2.71), asn: 14061(3.19), country: US(-0.08)]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; SUBJECT_ENDS_QUESTION(1.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:14061, ipnet:45.55.32.0/19, country:US]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; RCVD_TLS_ALL(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 26 Dec 2018 14:41:35 -0000 On 12/26/18 8:21 AM, iam@sdf.org wrote: > what's the reason to have two options for shells > during the installation when the manual manages > to the same for both? > _______________________________________________ csh was the default/standard shell in BSD historically. Some years ago, tcsh was created as an extension to csh to add things like command line completion. (The man page has much to say about these.) Rather than ship two binaries, FreeBSD (and many other systems) ship tcsh with a second link to it called 'csh' for backward compatibility so that existing scripts that refer to csh will still work. It may also be the case (I don't know, I have not tested this) that the binary behaves differently if it is started as csh rather than tcsh to act more like "old" csh. Like I said, I've not actually checked this. Incidentally, many Linux distros do the same thing with bash and sh. IIRC bash *does* "downshift" to only old behaviors when started sh. HTH, ----------------------------------------------------------------------------Tim Daneliuk tundra@tundraware.comPGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/ From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Wed Dec 26 15:08:34 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E3ECD1354364 for ; Wed, 26 Dec 2018 15:08:33 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from phascolarctos@protonmail.ch) Received: from mail4.protonmail.ch (mail4.protonmail.ch [185.70.40.27]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "*.protonmail.ch", Issuer "QuoVadis Global SSL ICA G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id D56FD868A2 for ; Wed, 26 Dec 2018 15:08:32 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from phascolarctos@protonmail.ch) Date: Wed, 26 Dec 2018 15:08:20 +0000 To: FreeBSD Questions From: Lorenzo Salvadore Reply-To: Lorenzo Salvadore Subject: Re: any tutorials for x86-64 assembly under freebsd? Message-ID: In-Reply-To: <201812261246.wBQCkdrj005579@sdf.org> References: <201812261246.wBQCkdrj005579@sdf.org> Feedback-ID: X6az_D2smWSR8MT5MHqXnWF0upxehDyHia7Id1cbayHNBUkRu3CIeusDsZHiivIIjmaKB1_OofpALrRUYjNz3w==:Ext:ProtonMail MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.2 required=7.0 tests=ALL_TRUSTED,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,DKIM_VALID_EF,FREEMAIL_FROM autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.2 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.2 (2018-09-13) on mail.protonmail.ch X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: D56FD868A2 X-Spamd-Bar: ------ X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-6.53 / 15.00]; HAS_REPLYTO(0.00)[phascolarctos@protonmail.ch]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip4:185.70.40.0/24]; TO_DN_ALL(0.00)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[protonmail.ch:+]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[protonmail.ch,quarantine]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[mailsec.protonmail.ch,mail.protonmail.ch]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.73)[-0.726,0]; RCVD_COUNT_ZERO(0.00)[0]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW(-0.10)[27.40.70.185.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.1]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; ASN(0.00)[asn:19905, ipnet:185.70.40.0/24, country:US]; SUBJECT_ENDS_QUESTION(1.00)[]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; DWL_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[protonmail.ch.dwl.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[protonmail.ch:s=default]; REPLYTO_EQ_FROM(0.00)[]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; IP_SCORE(-3.69)[ip: (-9.66), ipnet: 185.70.40.0/24(-4.83), asn: 19905(-3.87), country: US(-0.08)]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; RCVD_TLS_ALL(0.00)[] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 26 Dec 2018 15:08:34 -0000 > i am running freebsd-12 under x86-64. > i have been pointed to 'as' and 'ld' for tools. > i have also been pointed to the 'url' for intel > documentation about x86-64 assembly. > i also have a sample "hello world" program in > x86-64 assembly language. > may i know of any tutorials which can teach me > to work with assembly using x86-64? > i saw one book on amazon.com, but that uses the > assembler from microsoft ('masm') which i think > only runs under windows-10+. > any pointers and/or help would be appreciated. > thank you. For tools, I would suggest you nasm if you want to write software fully in assembly, but it is definitely not recommended nowadays for the following main reasons: - It's hard. More precisely, it is not very intuitive and writing even a simple hello world program requires some knowledge to achieve. Debugging can be a real pain. - There is no need for it most of the times. The main reason for using assembly is to get maximal control over the code executed by the computer, so that you can optimize it (for speed, size, memory use...). But this is a very difficult task and compilers generally ends up with better code than programmers (altough compilers code is far from optimal, I did some research in it). Still, you might need assembly in some contexts, such as writing drivers or optimizing code (as I said, it is hard, but sometimes it is needed). In those cases, what you would generally do is writing the software mainly in a higher level language (tipically C or C++), then use inline assembly, so that you can write in assembly only the parts that you can't write in your higher level language (functions that requires low level interactions with hardware, slow functions that need to speed up). If you want to use inline assembly, any x86-64 tutorial is as good as any other: you could buy the book you saw, the ideas would be just the same, only the syntax would be slightly different (there are two main syntaxes you need to familiarize with: Intel and AT&T. Unless you specify differently, default syntax for inline assembly in gcc and clang is AT&T if I remember well). Then, depending on what your needs are you will need some more documentation. You can find most of what you might need here: https://agner.org/optimize/ If you want to optimize some code, choose manuals 2, 3 and 4 (and 1 will not hurt). If you would rather interact with FreeBSD at a low level, you need to know calling conventions, which you should find in manual 5 and at https://github.com/hjl-tools/x86-psABI/wiki/X86-psABI . Finally, use a disassembler too, such as objdump: it can help you understan= d calling conventions for low level interaction and it can gives you good sta= rting points for code optimizations. Lorenzo Salvadore. From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Thu Dec 27 00:30:18 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DFCB71360EFA; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 00:30:17 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from pi8Raiwi@protonmail.com) Received: from mail-40130.protonmail.ch (mail-40130.protonmail.ch [185.70.40.130]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "*.protonmail.ch", Issuer "QuoVadis Global SSL ICA G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id CF274747E9; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 00:30:16 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from pi8Raiwi@protonmail.com) Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2018 00:29:56 +0000 To: "freebsd-security@freebsd.org" , "freebsd-questions@freebsd.org" From: pi8Raiwi Reply-To: pi8Raiwi Subject: Do not we need security? 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R_SPF_NA(0.00)[]; RCVD_TLS_ALL(0.00)[]; GREYLIST(0.00)[pass,body] X-Spam: Yes X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2018 02:53:19 -0000 Hi, On Fri, 21 Dec 2018 17:40:49 +0100 Andrea Venturoli wrote: > On 12/21/18 10:27 AM, Andrea Venturoli wrote: > > On 12/4/18 12:21 PM, Erich Dollansky wrote: > >> I just followed this mailing list and read some random articles. > >> There seem to be no real stability problems which cannot be > >> explained by other things like faulty motherboards etc. > > > > Hello. > > > > Just in case it helps others, I think I can conclude my new Ryzen 7 > > system works fine: uptime is almost a week, with high and low load > > cycles (some idle time, some Poudriere, some server work, etc...). > > > > I'm still running 11.2, BTW. > > Hello again. > > Now that I verified this system stability, I moved into measuring its > performance and I think something is wrong here. > > A buildworld took many hours more than on any other system I'm > managing (some even quite old), so I concluded some more > investigation was needed. So I compared it to a (software-wise > identical) system with a (7 year old) AMD Phenom II X4 965 (just > because this was the CPU I had more easily available). > > According to UserBenchmark, a Ryzen 2700 should be 74% faster at > single threading: if I interpret this correctly, it means total > execution time should be 43% less... > However, "time some_intensive_single_thread_task" showed the Ryzen > completing the same work in 24% more time!!! > > Going to four threads (which is the maximum available on the Phenom) > shows the same results. > Of course using all 8 cores on the Ryzen takes 26% less time than > using 4 on the Phenom, but that's not the point (and it's still slow). > I have disabled SMT in the BIOS, so I didn't try with 16 threads. > > > > Having powerd running or not does not make any difference. > > When running "powerd -v" I see the Ryzen always working at 3.2GHz, > which it's its base speed. It doesn't seem to use its "Max Boost > Clock" of 4.1GHz. Is this to be expected? Is this feature only > available in 12.0? > > Then again, if it just scaled linearly between the two frequencies it > would still be much slower than I expected... > > > > Any hint? > Is moving to 12 going to change this? I am on FreeBSD 12.0 with a Ryzen 2700X and experience the same problem. It is a different picture for several ports where really all cores are used and things get real fast. It seems to be a problem of the make system as specifying -j 16 leads to errors typically resulting from build being started while the result required for this start is not provided by another thread. Aren't people with real servers using FreeBSD anymore? Erich From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Thu Dec 27 05:01:53 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 428FE1349FA0 for ; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 05:01:53 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com) Received: from out2-3.antispamcloud.com (out2-3.antispamcloud.com [185.201.17.3]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 552E287A2D for ; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 05:01:41 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com) Received: from [153.92.8.106] (helo=srv31.niagahoster.com) by mx65.antispamcloud.com with esmtpsa (TLSv1.2:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:256) (Exim 4.89) (envelope-from ) id 1gcLR6-00097X-DU; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 03:30:13 +0100 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=sumeritec.com; 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MID_CONTAINS_FROM(1.00)[]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[]; RWL_MAILSPIKE_POSSIBLE(0.00)[3.17.201.185.rep.mailspike.net : 127.0.0.17]; RCVD_TLS_ALL(0.00)[]; GREYLIST(0.00)[pass,body] X-Spam: Yes X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2018 05:01:53 -0000 Hi, On Fri, 21 Dec 2018 10:27:14 +0100 Andrea Venturoli wrote: > On 12/4/18 12:21 PM, Erich Dollansky wrote: > > I just followed this mailing list and read some random articles. > > There seem to be no real stability problems which cannot be > > explained by other things like faulty motherboards etc. > > Hello. > > Just in case it helps others, I think I can conclude my new Ryzen 7 > system works fine: uptime is almost a week, with high and low load > cycles (some idle time, some Poudriere, some server work, etc...). > > I'm still running 11.2, BTW. > don't laugh. I have had a stability problem resulting from a bad cable. Stingy me used an old cable. Since fixing the cable problem, the machine runs without any problems on 12. Erich From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Thu Dec 27 08:18:39 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1FF4F1351242 for ; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 08:18:39 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ml@netfence.it) Received: from soth.netfence.it (net-2-44-121-52.cust.vodafonedsl.it [2.44.121.52]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "mailserver.netfence.it", Issuer "Let's Encrypt Authority X3" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 8F1548DCA0 for ; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 08:18:36 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ml@netfence.it) Received: from alamar.ventu (alamar.local.netfence.it [10.1.2.18]) (authenticated bits=0) by soth.netfence.it (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTPSA id wBR8IKJC098622 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128 verify=NO) for ; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 09:18:27 +0100 (CET) (envelope-from ml@netfence.it) X-Authentication-Warning: soth.netfence.it: Host alamar.local.netfence.it [10.1.2.18] claimed to be alamar.ventu Subject: [SOLVED] Re: now on Ryzen performance To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <42a7a149-fa6b-390f-eb13-e10b437baaf7@netfence.it> <20181204122348.131f9471.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> <3cef02cc-fc6a-4570-c374-6f8c8ee3d192@netfence.it> <20181204192129.622c8779.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> <2c474b0c-46c3-72dd-ca1f-02edbec41673@netfence.it> From: Andrea Venturoli Message-ID: <2b6e1a69-28fa-dd6a-f691-a3347aac8ae3@netfence.it> Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2018 09:18:20 +0100 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; FreeBSD amd64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.4.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Language: en-US Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 8F1548DCA0 X-Spamd-Bar: + Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org X-Spamd-Result: default: False [1.02 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-0.30)[-0.302,0]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; IP_SCORE(0.02)[country: IT(0.08)]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; HAS_XAW(0.00)[]; AUTH_NA(1.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-0.35)[-0.348,0]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; NEURAL_SPAM_SHORT(0.77)[0.769,0]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[mx.netfence.it,mx.netfence.it,mx.netfence.it,mx.netfence.it,mx.netfence.it,mx.netfence.it,mx.netfence.it,mx.netfence.it]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[netfence.it]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; ASN(0.00)[asn:30722, ipnet:2.44.0.0/16, country:IT]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; RCVD_TLS_ALL(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2018 08:18:39 -0000 On 12/21/18 5:40 PM, Andrea Venturoli wrote: > Having powerd running or not does not make any difference. After further investigation/testing, powerd is the culprit. Earlier I tried stopping it and I confirm it makes no difference; now I realize just starting it bring the CPU down by a factor of 50% until rebooting. After disabling it in /etc/rc.conf my machine is behaving properly. I'll try enabling it again when I'll upgrade to 12 (although that might happen not so soon). bye & Thanks av. From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Thu Dec 27 09:37:03 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D2B3F1355403 for ; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 09:37:02 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from alishawilson08@weboptimizes.com) Received: from mail-ed1-x544.google.com (mail-ed1-x544.google.com [IPv6:2a00:1450:4864:20::544]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G3" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id EA7116A63D for ; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 09:37:01 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from alishawilson08@weboptimizes.com) Received: by mail-ed1-x544.google.com with SMTP id a20so8024658edc.8 for ; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 01:37:01 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=weboptimizes.com; s=google; h=mime-version:sender:from:date:message-id:subject:to; bh=NxphqpOrs/WpZbivym2lDU6ieJ6zZFLATMA3ysICMyo=; b=Dbv9xvoZEGXs3WADkm2TG0z5h9JtznPCX4ohQW/898cSLW2GtWb80e1pMV/rxbmp3Z /BvJ9eoF6N3bVGZLrCtUoxqWo/fuKiIEWyTgJCxmUTutSQLzbx5kXCpJn/AvQS38BPVv 1romtlBFT14Wm6x6UOU0ilJBIeyhxl5AwBmVQ= X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:sender:from:date:message-id:subject :to; bh=NxphqpOrs/WpZbivym2lDU6ieJ6zZFLATMA3ysICMyo=; b=cerCvWg3Zqx1KmJyc5VMwTdMA7LWJwQuCbKPgXbSHneg8swEBNRSNjdWJFtaAJXwn/ rnex8w5qaSsto+ghDVhSqz5Hey5ot8dFjKtfn2DV0NpguVuWCTd8hNKuSBQycuUXSgOR w5EszgsQHnnDr/Ah58pE8gTNx+FwjWiQN0km5vM8omffY5iUN60e/O5FKccxVLEh5yFx vFcXwcUNoLrbd3TuZkRJHeDpEhFMOuVtS0QgQnNNKRlzzVNjz/WIFOSZs+CCdeuBKENF XFKBDP8gnWVUwYcPZf7PuHunlOuSY0CnlD0cSCCrETHD784BUuYERk+at8kY7sYHcR1l rWhQ== X-Gm-Message-State: AA+aEWYduzHRO8Uh0a0D46hu00hua6xgE6RUd2Dc3f6jZzVR5rTXtnWp yh3GidFp54JGdmzC/jMmd4AMZmlG72e1bkJjjkWS2BD0A9Y= X-Google-Smtp-Source: AFSGD/VLUpHlQUX0s2k7K+e9XCW4xLi25MiSdYGXHZCCfAPwQeSRbyoSgP44oE42SY+xINXELzIB4dSl1cXSzddqukQ= X-Received: by 2002:a50:bae3:: with SMTP id x90mr18428952ede.221.1545903420298; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 01:37:00 -0800 (PST) Received: from 52669349336 named unknown by gmailapi.google.com with HTTPREST; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 03:36:59 -0600 MIME-Version: 1.0 Sender: Alisha Wilson From: Alisha Wilson Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2018 03:36:59 -0600 X-Google-Sender-Auth: plMnvtdppQXGig8CSmuCHdLBYJY Message-ID: Subject: About freebsd.org. 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[image: beacon] From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Thu Dec 27 12:25:27 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 24D13135D175; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 12:25:27 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from guru@unixarea.de) Received: from ms-10.1blu.de (ms-10.1blu.de [178.254.4.101]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 098F671142; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 12:25:25 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from guru@unixarea.de) Received: from [132.174.172.2] (helo=localhost.unixarea.de) by ms-10.1blu.de with esmtpsa (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.86_2) (envelope-from ) id 1gcUiz-0006NK-Cn; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 13:25:17 +0100 Received: from localhost.my.domain (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by localhost.unixarea.de (8.15.2/8.14.9) with ESMTPS id wBRCPH7S003435 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 bits=256 verify=NO); Thu, 27 Dec 2018 13:25:17 +0100 (CET) (envelope-from guru@unixarea.de) Received: (from guru@localhost) by localhost.my.domain (8.15.2/8.14.9/Submit) id wBRCPHVK003434; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 13:25:17 +0100 (CET) (envelope-from guru@unixarea.de) X-Authentication-Warning: localhost.my.domain: guru set sender to guru@unixarea.de using -f Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2018 13:25:17 +0100 From: Matthias Apitz To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Cc: freebsd-wireless@freebsd.org Subject: DHCP problems while connecting with a Wifi AP Message-ID: <20181227122517.GA3208@c720-r314251> Reply-To: Matthias Apitz Mail-Followup-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, freebsd-wireless@freebsd.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Operating-System: FreeBSD 12.0-CURRENT r314251 (amd64) X-message-flag: Mails containing HTML will not be read! Please send only plain text. User-Agent: Mutt/1.8.0 (2017-02-23) X-Con-Id: 51246 X-Con-U: 0-guru X-Originating-IP: 132.174.172.2 X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 098F671142 X-Spamd-Bar: -- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-2.76 / 15.00]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; HAS_REPLYTO(0.00)[guru@unixarea.de]; HAS_XOIP(0.00)[]; HAS_XAW(0.00)[]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[4]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[mail.unixarea.de]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.61)[-0.613,0]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW(-0.10)[101.4.254.178.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.1]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:42730, ipnet:178.254.0.0/19, country:DE]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-0.99)[-0.993,0]; REPLYTO_EQ_FROM(0.00)[]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-0.99)[-0.995,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[unixarea.de]; AUTH_NA(1.00)[]; IP_SCORE(-1.45)[ipnet: 178.254.0.0/19(-4.01), asn: 42730(-3.21), country: DE(-0.01)]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[]; MID_RHS_NOT_FQDN(0.50)[] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2018 12:25:27 -0000 Hello, I'm using my (Ubuntu) mobile device as AP to connect my FreeBSD laptop to the Internet. While this is working fine most of the times, I encounter in some situation problems getting an IP addr with DHCP from the mobile. It looks somehow like a race condition between WPA associating and DHCP (dhclient) asking to early (and giving up). Here is a typical situation when it does not work: Dec 27 11:58:25 c720-r314251 kernel: ifa_maintain_loopback_route: insertion failed for interface wlan0: 17 Dec 27 11:59:22 c720-r314251 wpa_supplicant[7871]: wlan0: Trying to associate with 4e:74:03:65:46:a9 (SSID='UbuntuBQ' freq=2412 MHz) Dec 27 11:59:32 c720-r314251 wpa_supplicant[7871]: wlan0: Authentication with 4e:74:03:65:46:a9 timed out. Dec 27 11:59:32 c720-r314251 wpa_supplicant[7871]: wlan0: CTRL-EVENT-DISCONNECTED bssid=4e:74:03:65:46:a9 reason=3 locally_generated=1 Dec 27 11:59:52 c720-r314251 wpa_supplicant[7871]: wlan0: Trying to associate with 4e:74:03:65:46:a9 (SSID='UbuntuBQ' freq=2412 MHz) Dec 27 11:59:52 c720-r314251 wpa_supplicant[7871]: wlan0: Associated with 4e:74:03:65:46:a9 Dec 27 11:59:52 c720-r314251 kernel: wlan0: link state changed to UP Dec 27 11:59:52 c720-r314251 dhclient[7941]: send_packet: No buffer space available Dec 27 11:59:53 c720-r314251 wpa_supplicant[7871]: wlan0: WPA: Key negotiation completed with 4e:74:03:65:46:a9 [PTK=CCMP GTK=CCMP] Dec 27 11:59:53 c720-r314251 wpa_supplicant[7871]: wlan0: CTRL-EVENT-CONNECTED - Connection to 4e:74:03:65:46:a9 completed [id=1 id_str=] As you can see, the 'dhclient[7941]: send_packet: No buffer space available' comes *before* the connection to the AP is completed. A tcpdump shows in such a situation that the device is not answering: root@c720-r314251:/var/db # tcpdump -n -i wlan0 port 67 09:52:45.426053 IP 0.0.0.0.68 > 255.255.255.255.67: BOOTP/DHCP, Request from 90:48:9a:92:9e:43, length 300 09:52:45.426926 IP 0.0.0.0.68 > 255.255.255.255.67: BOOTP/DHCP, Request from 90:48:9a:92:9e:43, length 300 09:52:46.465668 EAPOL key (3) v2, len 95 09:52:46.466180 EAPOL key (3) v1, len 117 09:52:46.472944 EAPOL key (3) v2, len 151 09:52:46.473183 EAPOL key (3) v1, len 95 09:52:52.429945 IP 0.0.0.0.68 > 255.255.255.255.67: BOOTP/DHCP, Request from 90:48:9a:92:9e:43, length 300 09:53:02.438749 IP 0.0.0.0.68 > 255.255.255.255.67: BOOTP/DHCP, Request from 90:48:9a:92:9e:43, length 300 09:53:19.446098 IP 0.0.0.0.68 > 255.255.255.255.67: BOOTP/DHCP, Request from 90:48:9a:92:9e:43, length 300 09:53:40.455949 IP 0.0.0.0.68 > 255.255.255.255.67: BOOTP/DHCP, Request from 90:48:9a:92:9e:43, length 300 It seems that the BOOTP/DHCP requests are not really sent to the AP because they are not visible with tcpdump in the Ubuntu device. At the same time, they are not logged by the ipfilter firewall on my laptop. The rules in question are: pass out quick log on wlan0 proto tcp from any to any port = 53 flags S keep state pass out quick log on wlan0 proto udp from any to any port = 53 keep state pass out quick log on wlan0 proto udp from any to any port = 67 keep state pass out quick log on wlan0 proto udp from any to any port = 68 keep state Any ideas re/ the following question: 1. How could I delay the dhclient until connection is fine? 2. Why the BOOTP/DHCP are not logged by the ipfilter? This could smell as a problem caused by the AP, but any other device (for example an iPhone) connects fine and gets an IP addr. Thanks matthias -- Matthias Apitz, ✉ guru@unixarea.de, http://www.unixarea.de/ +49-176-38902045 Public GnuPG key: http://www.unixarea.de/key.pub October, 7 -- The GDR was different: Peace instead of Bundeswehr and wars, Druschba instead of Nazis, to live instead of to survive. From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Thu Dec 27 12:42:24 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E946C135DA84; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 12:42:23 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from david@catwhisker.org) Received: from mx.catwhisker.org (mx.catwhisker.org [198.144.209.73]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 6C8FB71C21; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 12:42:21 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from david@catwhisker.org) Received: from albert.catwhisker.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by albert.catwhisker.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id wBRCgIfV032325; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 12:42:18 GMT (envelope-from david@albert.catwhisker.org) Received: (from david@localhost) by albert.catwhisker.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id wBRCgIJ5032324; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 04:42:18 -0800 (PST) (envelope-from david) Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2018 04:42:18 -0800 From: David Wolfskill To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, freebsd-wireless@freebsd.org Subject: Re: DHCP problems while connecting with a Wifi AP Message-ID: <20181227124218.GT22302@albert.catwhisker.org> References: <20181227122517.GA3208@c720-r314251> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha512; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="Nx8xdmI2KD3LNVVP" Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <20181227122517.GA3208@c720-r314251> User-Agent: Mutt/1.11.1 (2018-12-01) X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 6C8FB71C21 X-Spamd-Bar: --------- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of david@catwhisker.org designates 198.144.209.73 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=david@catwhisker.org X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-9.05 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip4:198.144.209.73]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; MIME_GOOD(-0.20)[multipart/signed,text/plain]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[catwhisker.org]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; RCVD_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[3]; IP_SCORE(-3.68)[ip: (-9.73), ipnet: 198.144.192.0/19(-4.77), asn: 7961(-3.82), country: US(-0.08)]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[cached: mx.catwhisker.org]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[73.209.144.198.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.10.0]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.96)[-0.961,0]; SIGNED_PGP(-2.00)[]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+,1:+]; ASN(0.00)[asn:7961, ipnet:198.144.192.0/19, country:US]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2018 12:42:24 -0000 --Nx8xdmI2KD3LNVVP Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Thu, Dec 27, 2018 at 01:25:17PM +0100, Matthias Apitz wrote: >=20 > Hello, >=20 > I'm using my (Ubuntu) mobile device as AP to connect my FreeBSD laptop > to the Internet. While this is working fine most of the times, I > encounter in some situation problems getting an IP addr with DHCP from > the mobile. It looks somehow like a race condition between WPA > associating and DHCP (dhclient) asking to early (and giving up). Here is > a typical situation when it does not work: > ...=20 > Any ideas re/ the following question: >=20 > 1. How could I delay the dhclient until connection is fine? > 2. Why the BOOTP/DHCP are not logged by the ipfilter? >=20 > This could smell as a problem caused by the AP, but any other device > (for example an iPhone) connects fine and gets an IP addr. >=20 > Thanks >=20 > matthias > .... You might investigate the use of "synchronous_dhclient" in /etc/rc.conf: synchronous_dhclient (bool) Set to =E2=80=9CYES=E2=80=9D to start dhclient(8) s= ynchronously at startup. This behavior can be overridden on a per-interfa= ce basis by replacing the =E2=80=9CDHCP=E2=80=9D keyword in t= he ifconfig_=E2=9F=A8interface=E2=9F=A9 variable with =E2=80= =9CSYNCDHCP=E2=80=9D or =E2=80=9CNOSYNCDHCP=E2=80=9D. FWIW, I use 'synchronous_dhclient=3D"YES"' in my laptop's /etc/rc.conf, (and have done since 2012/01/26 12:39:23). Peace, david --=20 David H. Wolfskill david@catwhisker.org Yes, Mr. Trump, your behavior IS a disgrace -- to put it very nicely. See http://www.catwhisker.org/~david/publickey.gpg for my public key. --Nx8xdmI2KD3LNVVP Content-Type: application/pgp-signature; name="signature.asc" -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQGTBAEBCgB9FiEE4owz2QxMJyaxAefyQLJg+bY2PckFAlwkyKpfFIAAAAAALgAo aXNzdWVyLWZwckBub3RhdGlvbnMub3BlbnBncC5maWZ0aGhvcnNlbWFuLm5ldEUy OEMzM0Q5MEM0QzI3MjZCMTAxRTdGMjQwQjI2MEY5QjYzNjNEQzkACgkQQLJg+bY2 Pckcugf8CAeKralLco48xtNjvAjNnmAlgPKnZS2BLbFI35GGxJTpXnlYeThbdDwL 2q+0zgZpakVMAquHfmpGavM04QH+vwb8nseIXS4i9X8qGoSdFtV3bJOwCnSLsTAv hPLeVY1VXhzAi6DDwYGvOvO+Dt3/fnzvCcGZAIoHfD/gZ8077DK6DX2xRqcW6iER ZIM6VP32S/2dFs1h1w0zt690S/2WXbxby8dF/7ft6cIwJjuLftFQxZPnE8wQG1go SCOkuerNQXkCSrhHey7HNAetTem3q+l1qnd3IHHjRFDcYwtSE1Ac+1Onabl2hvac Kf8mO0z7shEhFHbbOMQBwjCii1gQyw== =hw90 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --Nx8xdmI2KD3LNVVP-- From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Thu Dec 27 12:58:39 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 604BF135E4A6; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 12:58:39 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from vbotka@gmail.com) Received: from mail-wm1-x330.google.com (mail-wm1-x330.google.com [IPv6:2a00:1450:4864:20::330]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G3" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id DAB0372564; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 12:58:37 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from vbotka@gmail.com) Received: by mail-wm1-x330.google.com with SMTP id y139so16605760wmc.5; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 04:58:37 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=date:from:to:cc:subject:message-id:in-reply-to:references :organization:mime-version; bh=PcWtmm6+aAfF97mnh9ZOuef3ZSOgyHKKsGgRb9hx0s4=; b=PsTPfX5IHDhKX3ehjERG3JeS68yc+x5B+BzxyfWWxm/ANn0tV2pglmZ0HkyxldS1ts WrYvpRNwUkMT9hgAGzAjwBdShFpqSv9r/O318W8Xceedw5PPUSnU9j9WCdhlXey58Rb3 mw7vWAnOdIuI+jJAdpfYODCcYXaWOBdufjykq9SYrbZrPaK8ZymRvyl+iZSk6mOZLPHi oI4H1jFmIibaxL7sYrjnG8wrar+7Mlgt9u2s4P0s2evxwWsYtBATrZ5GenESA0NvWLJ2 QwntqsiRscR7V1ax4rea5hK0/7lbHnN9EMDdmHabLxp+n06t3UX2AFzHhgYmRNOZokE5 r0eQ== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:date:from:to:cc:subject:message-id:in-reply-to :references:organization:mime-version; bh=PcWtmm6+aAfF97mnh9ZOuef3ZSOgyHKKsGgRb9hx0s4=; b=VTfxn5x5yanonmleCQJyv7F2PiczSl2R0dDmIep9g9kzcaTlRCa+InXymLa3Uln0bs vpTWKtJaoComIkmWFKQ9OQVQHEN/mXFP2vpU2MlqPUSXmF4tbSRZ2br0KoUvmBTuo0pB XkKoU+HM67cRv+bIhjTX5i8q4TMlTn1ZS2VPRlKu0Luc17m5myppzX2kf5ah4W7zEwSD cxvhLYLpkMo9sivuMIDbaFJ4h6HMKqr8F9usWu7r3bcAbgfQ1mqwPka2kMm94qJ5RkM/ EdmmS3DmVhobh3vCcbxBasIGsuyNDVO5tUNKmeBATaJMJrz4PCLKCyNlXwBxCKWpzEGL OWKw== X-Gm-Message-State: AA+aEWY3mX787qpKqyeLnsj2XanaTmebF5Wh5Nzqb7FrPje1EQzvJ7fw 2YLWBHxskeiWqbNXXA5+h4w= X-Google-Smtp-Source: ALg8bN7fqZpxhffmOh1VagTYNKgUlnfxRrDb8/4I6fS8gCFqlYfaOcyIJPofDA2KPZibkLI6u3rKAA== X-Received: by 2002:a1c:1148:: with SMTP id 69mr20156337wmr.59.1545915516330; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 04:58:36 -0800 (PST) Received: from planb.netng.org (92-245-202-144.satronet.sk. [92.245.202.144]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id q3sm30719416wrn.84.2018.12.27.04.58.35 (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305 bits=256/256); Thu, 27 Dec 2018 04:58:35 -0800 (PST) Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2018 13:58:32 +0100 From: Vladimir Botka To: Matthias Apitz , freebsd-wireless@freebsd.org Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: DHCP problems while connecting with a Wifi AP Message-ID: <20181227135832.0fcd2acc@planb.netng.org> In-Reply-To: <20181227122517.GA3208@c720-r314251> References: <20181227122517.GA3208@c720-r314251> Organization: na X-Mailer: Claws Mail 3.16.0 (GTK+ 2.24.32; x86_64-pc-linux-gnu) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha256; boundary="Sig_/lOEEGoLVthW1fVxCSMoAH6O"; protocol="application/pgp-signature" X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: DAB0372564 X-Spamd-Bar: -------- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=gmail.com header.s=20161025 header.b=PsTPfX5I; dmarc=pass (policy=none) header.from=gmail.com; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of vbotka@gmail.com designates 2a00:1450:4864:20::330 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=vbotka@gmail.com X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-8.62 / 15.00]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; TO_DN_SOME(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip6:2a00:1450:4000::/36]; FREEMAIL_FROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; HAS_ORG_HEADER(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[3]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[gmail.com:+]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[gmail.com,none]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[alt3.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com,alt4.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com,gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com,alt2.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com,alt1.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com]; SIGNED_PGP(-2.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.97)[-0.972,0]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; IP_SCORE(-2.54)[ip: (-9.37), ipnet: 2a00:1450::/32(-1.73), asn: 15169(-1.50), country: US(-0.08)]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+,1:+]; FREEMAIL_ENVFROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; ASN(0.00)[asn:15169, ipnet:2a00:1450::/32, country:US]; DWL_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[gmail.com.dwl.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[gmail.com:s=20161025]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[3]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.20)[multipart/signed,text/plain]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[0.3.3.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.0.0.4.6.8.4.0.5.4.1.0.0.a.2.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2018 12:58:39 -0000 --Sig_/lOEEGoLVthW1fVxCSMoAH6O Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Hi, On Thu, 27 Dec 2018 13:25:17 +0100 Matthias Apitz wrote: > [...] > Dec 27 11:59:52 c720-r314251 wpa_supplicant[7871]: wlan0: Associated with > 4e:74:03:65:46:a9 Dec 27 11:59:52 c720-r314251 kernel: wlan0: link state > changed to UP Dec 27 11:59:52 c720-r314251 dhclient[7941]: send_packet: No > buffer space available Dec 27 11:59:53 c720-r314251 wpa_supplicant[7871]: > wlan0: WPA: Key negotiation completed with 4e:74:03:65:46:a9 [PTK=3DCCMP > GTK=3DCCMP] Dec 27 11:59:53 c720-r314251 wpa_supplicant[7871]: wlan0: > CTRL-EVENT-CONNECTED - Connection to 4e:74:03:65:46:a9 completed [id=3D1 > id_str=3D] >=20 > As you can see, the 'dhclient[7941]: send_packet: No buffer space > available' comes *before* the connection to the AP is completed. > [...] In my case there is no problem with dhclient coming before the connection c= ompleted. Dec 17 14:28:38 pland wpa_supplicant[2084]: wlan0: Associated with a4:2b:b0= :a5:6f:83 Dec 17 14:28:38 pland kernel: wlan0: link state changed to UP Dec 17 14:28:38 pland dhclient[2237]: send_packet: No buffer space available Dec 17 14:28:39 pland wpa_supplicant[2084]: wlan0: WPA: Key negotiation com= pleted with a4:2b:b0:a5:6f:83 [PTK=3DCCMP GTK=3DCCMP] Dec 17 14:28:39 pland wpa_supplicant[2084]: wlan0: CTRL-EVENT-CONNECTED - C= onnection to a4:2b:b0:a5:6f:83 completed [id=3D0 id_str=3D] Dec 17 14:28:45 pland dhclient[2246]: New IP Address (wlan0): 10.1.0.12 Dec 17 14:28:45 pland dhclient[2247]: New Subnet Mask (wlan0): 255.255.255.0 Dec 17 14:28:45 pland dhclient[2248]: New Broadcast Address (wlan0): 10.1.0= .255 Cheers, -vlado --Sig_/lOEEGoLVthW1fVxCSMoAH6O Content-Type: application/pgp-signature Content-Description: OpenPGP digital signature -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQEzBAEBCAAdFiEEbaThuYKQgbbmDrVkkNGZEo7UTwEFAlwkzHgACgkQkNGZEo7U TwGMhwf/XiyoxC7YwfTCRcR+AxwPIMY1ZKAtc9Z/o80JTv9RUUyLCbcbxe2jM7Oy s3r4W84fb/vgm8TGOW65pnCpLzpc3vP6f/HlMfrFQBvqHwP/5wK5mECrGS4+VQPn WegMp9f8ZIopInYK3Y68ds/IbZAQOdeA6LRMCzcIh3iCw8SO4q3d/0q96YsOZlCK 2A6AbJoecqY5lu/DqoDwJ0MysHfKkSq5D+xwSIpDTcTjOurUtknFtVeU+yyratJ/ CcFY1rCClO3C8Izsm8RBIeuuqAQpAGfqAvFJa00zpE4Lm6WPuG9eH4VKs1xX+NAK +/H2WMvWpSbfsQsip6oCoM+4PEDGzg== =a3hj -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --Sig_/lOEEGoLVthW1fVxCSMoAH6O-- From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Thu Dec 27 14:00:44 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BE507135FFA3; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 14:00:43 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from guru@unixarea.de) Received: from ms-10.1blu.de (ms-10.1blu.de [178.254.4.101]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 9F22774D76; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 14:00:42 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from guru@unixarea.de) Received: from [132.174.172.2] (helo=localhost.unixarea.de) by ms-10.1blu.de with esmtpsa (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.86_2) (envelope-from ) id 1gcWDE-0004vG-IU; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 15:00:36 +0100 Received: from localhost.my.domain (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by localhost.unixarea.de (8.15.2/8.14.9) with ESMTPS id wBRE0ZEQ002977 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 bits=256 verify=NO); Thu, 27 Dec 2018 15:00:35 +0100 (CET) (envelope-from guru@unixarea.de) Received: (from guru@localhost) by localhost.my.domain (8.15.2/8.14.9/Submit) id wBRE0ZeZ002976; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 15:00:35 +0100 (CET) (envelope-from guru@unixarea.de) X-Authentication-Warning: localhost.my.domain: guru set sender to guru@unixarea.de using -f Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2018 15:00:35 +0100 From: Matthias Apitz To: David Wolfskill Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, freebsd-wireless@freebsd.org Subject: Re: DHCP problems while connecting with a Wifi AP Message-ID: <20181227140035.GA2874@c720-r314251> Reply-To: Matthias Apitz Mail-Followup-To: David Wolfskill , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, freebsd-wireless@freebsd.org References: <20181227122517.GA3208@c720-r314251> <20181227124218.GT22302@albert.catwhisker.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit In-Reply-To: <20181227124218.GT22302@albert.catwhisker.org> X-Operating-System: FreeBSD 12.0-CURRENT r314251 (amd64) X-message-flag: Mails containing HTML will not be read! Please send only plain text. User-Agent: Mutt/1.8.0 (2017-02-23) X-Con-Id: 51246 X-Con-U: 0-guru X-Originating-IP: 132.174.172.2 X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 9F22774D76 X-Spamd-Bar: --- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-3.00 / 15.00]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; HAS_REPLYTO(0.00)[guru@unixarea.de]; HAS_XOIP(0.00)[]; TO_DN_SOME(0.00)[]; HAS_XAW(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[4]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[cached: mail.unixarea.de]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.91)[-0.913,0]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; IP_SCORE(-1.39)[ipnet: 178.254.0.0/19(-3.85), asn: 42730(-3.08), country: DE(-0.01)]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:42730, ipnet:178.254.0.0/19, country:DE]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW(-0.10)[101.4.254.178.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.1]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-0.99)[-0.993,0]; REPLYTO_EQ_FROM(0.00)[]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[3]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-0.997,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[unixarea.de]; AUTH_NA(1.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[]; MID_RHS_NOT_FQDN(0.50)[]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2018 14:00:44 -0000 El día jueves, diciembre 27, 2018 a las 04:42:18a. m. -0800, David Wolfskill escribió: > You might investigate the use of "synchronous_dhclient" in /etc/rc.conf: > > synchronous_dhclient > (bool) Set to “YES†to start dhclient(8) synchronously at > startup. This behavior can be overridden on a per-interface > basis by replacing the “DHCP†keyword in the > ifconfig_⟨interface⟩ variable with “SYNCDHCP†or > “NOSYNCDHCPâ€. Thanks, I tested SYNCDHCP for the interface wlan0 in rc.conf. Same effect. The DHCP requests from the FreeBSD laptop are not visible in the Ubuntu mobile (and no answer is seen in FreeBSD with tcpdump). If I switch on my iPhone configured to the same AP, its DHCP request is seen and answered in the Ubuntu mobile. How can I proof in FreeBSD that the DHCP request really is sent? matthias -- Matthias Apitz, ✉ guru@unixarea.de, http://www.unixarea.de/ +49-176-38902045 Public GnuPG key: http://www.unixarea.de/key.pub October, 7 -- The GDR was different: Peace instead of Bundeswehr and wars, Druschba instead of Nazis, to live instead of to survive. 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Thu, 27 Dec 2018 09:42:05 -0500 (EST) Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2018 15:42:03 +0100 From: Dhananjay Balan To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Missing docs.txz Message-ID: <20181227144203.nd7nis5lyamkxbp4@kazhap> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline User-Agent: NeoMutt/20180716 X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 5DE50769FB X-Spamd-Bar: ------ Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=dbalan.in header.s=fm3 header.b=dzWbj6p5; dkim=pass header.d=messagingengine.com header.s=fm1 header.b=oqGl/CHe; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of mail@dbalan.in designates 64.147.123.25 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=mail@dbalan.in X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-6.55 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[dbalan.in:s=fm3,messagingengine.com:s=fm1]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip4:64.147.123.25]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; RCVD_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[4]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[dbalan.in:+,messagingengine.com:+]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[in2-smtp.messagingengine.com,in1-smtp.messagingengine.com,in2-smtp.messagingengine.com,in1-smtp.messagingengine.com,in2-smtp.messagingengine.com,in1-smtp.messagingengine.com,in2-smtp.messagingengine.com,in1-smtp.messagingengine.com,in2-smtp.messagingengine.com,in1-smtp.messagingengine.com,in2-smtp.messagingengine.com,in1-smtp.messagingengine.com]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[dbalan.in]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.98)[-0.981,0]; IP_SCORE(-3.46)[ip: (-8.97), ipnet: 64.147.123.0/24(-4.49), asn: 11403(-3.77), country: US(-0.08)]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW(-0.10)[25.123.147.64.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.1]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; MID_RHS_NOT_FQDN(0.50)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:11403, ipnet:64.147.123.0/24, country:US]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2018 14:42:17 -0000 Hi, The doc.txz archive is missing from 12.0-RELEASE folder on ftp: https://download.freebsd.org/ftp/releases/amd64/12.0-RELEASE/. There is however a "doc.txz.empty_archive" Did something change about location of this file in 12.0-RELEASE? Anyway it seems to be breaking iocage for me (see: https://github.com/iocage/iocage/issues/761) Cheers, dbalan From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Thu Dec 27 14:58:15 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8787F1361CB0; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 14:58:15 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: from mout.kundenserver.de (mout.kundenserver.de [212.227.17.24]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "mout.kundenserver.de", Issuer "TeleSec ServerPass DE-2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 359AE774F2; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 14:58:13 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: from r56.edvax.de ([92.195.55.180]) by mrelayeu.kundenserver.de (mreue107 [212.227.15.183]) with ESMTPA (Nemesis) id 1M4aEC-1gbyfZ2Eek-001lk9; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 15:44:47 +0100 Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2018 15:44:46 +0100 From: Polytropon To: Matthias Apitz Cc: David Wolfskill , freebsd-wireless@freebsd.org, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: DHCP problems while connecting with a Wifi AP Message-Id: <20181227154446.69917744.freebsd@edvax.de> In-Reply-To: <20181227140035.GA2874@c720-r314251> References: <20181227122517.GA3208@c720-r314251> <20181227124218.GT22302@albert.catwhisker.org> <20181227140035.GA2874@c720-r314251> Reply-To: Polytropon Organization: EDVAX X-Mailer: Sylpheed 3.1.1 (GTK+ 2.24.5; i386-portbld-freebsd8.2) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Provags-ID: V03:K1:Nbkb5SKhhq18oi8WiOp7BTQY6iHTAb216Yqc6L8iOacQ2iMlvtp RsaQivi5TVlsNS5AVlStNl/3Q9BKer5fTns0ILopdGaChsj9UOel1eMydRTD3FK+VoECla/ u8xXWfEleSmdJYcnyFIRPSukJTF9sW45Z9Ydhi/7ho3STrCGQjIBR5LG/+09RfC20prgpid bQxKZTtutEoUAbcZaKOEA== X-Spam-Flag: NO X-UI-Out-Filterresults: notjunk:1;V03:K0:4r+jm7gufyw=:uyJPzxA3BcPYdfu+Iuf6y1 6HFbQskxMXWIDbj8pWS5hqy52hXyeV+YmbUoGgKPhEzNPCDUHmSRhFfPeh1azcARBuV73FJqW YrfjqysLBckyW2UKQb17XgecSjkV2CDXFFts1wZkX9uECMNrckKI+sxA8g4CIlDItyTOrzt/b +LjlqIpW53e7owg4Ge7gpDfOKDTlZmR7cClvNDy81VadLKJTNhMv1Yb5U20CF4QiTXGZVrA09 vRQ+oqS04Z4GkpJH6wVXQmmQUntVx7ct06pId37t87YDeybnkw65gnhheJB758GvKLLXoUDcm cdJykOdxvoWNNsJKB5Fvxa1VAwIk73MZ3CUoo7oRKSI0cxKeo9Uk4jpWekqnK1Bf+vkKyXZV5 9oAsfaBKFZen3UznyKUjbPwl6shEMjlMJbEPUlZ0zAA3Dj4ERdopJHXZ2E42xoxXXrdlaVxPb IAecGmUS4Rd+FL38EuC88xNXrOkYNyDl34R2oblnSa+E+iCfh505ry1krZXdbqDEY2hwsJBjf o2bAEFjzERM2EimLJ0UWuDY7JwMmbVqBlMF3yWt5216nlnT/yqNBCh0zwt5PpTL5ZhNVkFY8x 4Cg1jwInoTYGOVsyhsu7Ei+M5xEIv4DhaTOWoaL2V35YCgwxe2TAIPRogRqWJ28N9cELaFPjY sM7kFBhZkAifvNO5i4XPFuKkBIvJPxG6TKfgrhNH2JKqurC6mG49SrsWPlJd++YSbd7giOOBl JbDe5tbwL+uJQvwx4NTgxBHvTQKh60mxlME5Ehp5bxDQ0dtnMWeWuwVK81A= X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 359AE774F2 X-Spamd-Bar: ++++ Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org X-Spamd-Result: default: False [4.61 / 15.00]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; HAS_REPLYTO(0.00)[freebsd@edvax.de]; TO_DN_SOME(0.00)[]; MV_CASE(0.50)[]; HAS_ORG_HEADER(0.00)[]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[mx00.schlund.de,mx01.schlund.de]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:8560, ipnet:212.227.0.0/16, country:DE]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; RECEIVED_SPAMHAUS_PBL(0.00)[180.55.195.92.zen.spamhaus.org : 127.0.0.10]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; REPLYTO_EQ_FROM(0.00)[]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[4]; NEURAL_SPAM_SHORT(0.70)[0.699,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[edvax.de]; AUTH_NA(1.00)[]; NEURAL_SPAM_MEDIUM(0.83)[0.831,0]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; NEURAL_SPAM_LONG(0.66)[0.659,0]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[24.17.227.212.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; MID_CONTAINS_FROM(1.00)[]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; IP_SCORE(0.03)[ipnet: 212.227.0.0/16(-0.36), asn: 8560(0.50), country: DE(-0.01)] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2018 14:58:15 -0000 On Thu, 27 Dec 2018 15:00:35 +0100, Matthias Apitz wrote: > How can I proof in FreeBSD that the DHCP request really is sent? You can monitor the device with "tcpdump" during the process. The DHCP handshake is pretty easy to spot. -- Polytropon Magdeburg, Germany Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0 Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ... From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Thu Dec 27 15:01:25 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EB8D01361DD4 for ; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 15:01:24 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: from mout.kundenserver.de (mout.kundenserver.de [212.227.17.13]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "mout.kundenserver.de", Issuer "TeleSec ServerPass DE-2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 8EDED77692 for ; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 15:01:23 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: from r56.edvax.de ([92.195.55.180]) by mrelayeu.kundenserver.de (mreue107 [212.227.15.183]) with ESMTPA (Nemesis) id 1MfqCF-1hITbz0lWT-00gKbM; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 16:01:18 +0100 Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2018 16:01:18 +0100 From: Polytropon To: Dhananjay Balan Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Missing docs.txz Message-Id: <20181227160118.5aebafdb.freebsd@edvax.de> In-Reply-To: <20181227144203.nd7nis5lyamkxbp4@kazhap> References: <20181227144203.nd7nis5lyamkxbp4@kazhap> Reply-To: Polytropon Organization: EDVAX X-Mailer: Sylpheed 3.1.1 (GTK+ 2.24.5; i386-portbld-freebsd8.2) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Provags-ID: V03:K1:xg/azrMh9joQM7c1uTVmWFmHCDa4Fg6fxWrts6xuj2AzksJmL1t ck3mOTzvzsLYjzXhdoiasVaX8rdnGaNmgnaLrNsCxmfQXnORyVWkIzhiyjCHEFzI3AA2Wse nBIxSsZrXqy47ct0YwhTwWdNFi2sdlsW2KKP87FIxQqgn5hdqpveDsH4IkYUEWBlLcUJpq9 wDjxFacTOc02H4X9LrFEg== X-Spam-Flag: NO X-UI-Out-Filterresults: notjunk:1;V03:K0:rSC4NU+WDVM=:9UQXPOeeGfNldsu1UbP6YG D1hprbNRns5hlNTKudRRre7n4lUejWoJpNTG8VhvPYv5yXyaCUe8IFdijEvOUm5q97Ss8Jqf1 u/V3FIj4qWKwNcsFNdTm4ZK/cdGeWHfU1DyxlL6MZJfp65v991hLx5UvDnB4mJgDJcf3PYAzc 6xZTPxtOyUtPN5iyzha1Sh7/g1ZuYjwUiWKlzwtZTnE/HcLvlJdsL5U3WDclT6p93SAJvHxfr hAU82IYlkUypCNjYtVqawLHb/g/bfOyPAXpwQVzNzzI2FZF7flm/tcU2qFHAlwAUb29kXz5ss tiTSyomoFv75rgFjp0Q+b4LE+ya2idwSitZY4QgnzNhoMcc8G7HaguX48+D1Mys4OaDy8/sG4 ozQ51b3vvNlmNZeSF3odnCa8v6224GJpC5Y3ClAHJM2eg+DKVsaIPDwMSkBJtWQIkGkNSuGeQ rhJGQhSoSTCxSDuucKmpE7qqjp6xcj/28HxcR+suks8G9ECTu7AhkGeafH7x0Hsw47UMNLaFh 9C6Zqhru1EvMRbcdubTmyfPtTkKOH5FBZhdk8fRRfcosEbnwRI69qj86VWxSp+7+dqhxwYF+g gpers/9AJ6aIgfh4bYngDHVL/R2VdkEBSvWOPXIuhtGfjIdVjU9O0BvmSswalCbdq8L8xtSo+ xZRYCFIZC3KNN5Yed21b8oRjr1wW9QJa4HtmS/0dTJlDedh/YFXGExNUXIDwjXgVsaYuqNA5T GXoiOaa1hXhRSFmxdisbACK4IP+DmYXPx4/azlS6071y2aciNyPjUCVn8EA= X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 8EDED77692 X-Spamd-Bar: +++ Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org X-Spamd-Result: default: False [3.76 / 15.00]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; HAS_REPLYTO(0.00)[freebsd@edvax.de]; TO_DN_SOME(0.00)[]; MV_CASE(0.50)[]; HAS_ORG_HEADER(0.00)[]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[cached: mx00.schlund.de]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:8560, ipnet:212.227.0.0/16, country:DE]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; RECEIVED_SPAMHAUS_PBL(0.00)[180.55.195.92.zen.spamhaus.org : 127.0.0.10]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; REPLYTO_EQ_FROM(0.00)[]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; NEURAL_SPAM_SHORT(0.63)[0.629,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[edvax.de]; AUTH_NA(1.00)[]; NEURAL_SPAM_MEDIUM(0.63)[0.627,0]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; NEURAL_SPAM_LONG(0.09)[0.091,0]; MID_CONTAINS_FROM(1.00)[]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[13.17.227.212.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; IP_SCORE(0.03)[ipnet: 212.227.0.0/16(-0.35), asn: 8560(0.50), country: DE(-0.01)] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2018 15:01:25 -0000 On Thu, 27 Dec 2018 15:42:03 +0100, Dhananjay Balan wrote: > The doc.txz archive is missing from 12.0-RELEASE folder on ftp: > https://download.freebsd.org/ftp/releases/amd64/12.0-RELEASE/. There > is however a "doc.txz.empty_archive" > > Did something change about location of this file in 12.0-RELEASE? Yes, documentation has been removed from the regular distributions. It's now availabe from ports (using misc/freebsd-doc-all or the language packages, for example freebsd-doc-en). That's why there's no doc.txz archive there anymore. More information here: https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/updating-upgrading-documentation.html And you can still build the documentation from source. See 23.3.1. and 23.3.2. for comparison. PS. It's a _directory_, not a folder. ;-) -- Polytropon Magdeburg, Germany Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0 Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ... From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Thu Dec 27 16:07:51 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 460D214197F1 for ; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 16:07:51 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bah@borh.eu) Received: from cpanel.bredband2.com (cpanel.bredband2.com [82.209.169.34]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 639F1816A2 for ; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 16:07:48 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bah@borh.eu) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=bredband2.com; s=default; h=Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type: MIME-Version:Date:Message-ID:Subject:From:To:Sender:Reply-To:Cc:Content-ID: Content-Description:Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc :Resent-Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References:List-Id:List-Help:List-Unsubscribe: List-Subscribe:List-Post:List-Owner:List-Archive; bh=7Ar1RY2wzJDyGJj+9vgoPgDU2yf6ewQyrNngRuMvUd8=; b=YlJ9Mny9thDcGAFgizziddC4/d n13TGONQzucilj1NKC46Q0dM9lg7XuSXQx20Xvo9YuMxxNQnOCbGRADnlOfpWEqHDLLdDnGsE4vQU ODYfFat3GAXwGcQwmHCct8jH8XXFsGF73jhGla8Xq/9oZu4ToPMLedXosE27WSQvpGXlUFUArtLWE ePtUIBoQmPobYJ45gPvn3eyDdS/4NyApgUjiAhKUkjSI2RfC6ofFcwSQIYGycf4nuuNyxNAlQlD3m bqeSiwlBZ5zHfMASWlcwK1Bqs+Xz0bOWnWccmPDHcnObrSB8MaSEHYILfEpfyR6YGvDuOgEkwFh9B iXnqGLPA==; Received: from 31-208-8-135.cust.bredband2.com ([31.208.8.135]:32558 helo=testbox.borh.eu) by cpanel.bredband2.com with esmtpsa (TLSv1.2:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:128) (Exim 4.91) (envelope-from ) id 1gcYC7-0001JE-KG for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 17:07:35 +0100 To: "freebsd-questions@freebsd.org" From: Bernt Hansson Subject: Fsck problems. Message-ID: Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2018 17:07:34 +0100 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; FreeBSD amd64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.2.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Language: en-US Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Bredband2-MailScanner-Information: Please contact the ISP for more information X-Bredband2-MailScanner-ID: 1gcYC7-0001JE-KG X-Bredband2-MailScanner: Found to be clean X-Bredband2-MailScanner-SpamCheck: X-Bredband2-MailScanner-From: bah@borh.eu X-Spam-Status: No X-AntiAbuse: This header was added to track abuse, please include it with any abuse report X-AntiAbuse: Primary Hostname - cpanel.bredband2.com X-AntiAbuse: Original Domain - freebsd.org X-AntiAbuse: Originator/Caller UID/GID - [47 12] / [47 12] X-AntiAbuse: Sender Address Domain - borh.eu X-Get-Message-Sender-Via: cpanel.bredband2.com: authenticated_id: bernt.hansson@bredband2.com X-Authenticated-Sender: cpanel.bredband2.com: bernt.hansson@bredband2.com X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 639F1816A2 X-Spamd-Bar: ++++ Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=bredband2.com header.s=default header.b=YlJ9Mny9 X-Spamd-Result: default: False [4.46 / 15.00]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[borh.eu]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[bredband2.com:+]; HAS_X_ANTIABUSE(0.00)[]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; IP_SCORE(-0.00)[country: SE(-0.02)]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; ASN(0.00)[asn:29518, ipnet:82.209.128.0/18, country:SE]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; HAS_X_AS(0.00)[bernt.hansson@bredband2.com]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[bredband2.com:s=default]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; NEURAL_SPAM_SHORT(0.30)[0.296,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[borh.eu]; NEURAL_SPAM_MEDIUM(0.80)[0.801,0]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; NEURAL_SPAM_LONG(0.18)[0.180,0]; MX_MISSING(3.50)[requested record is not found]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[34.169.209.82.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.10.0]; HAS_X_GMSV(0.00)[bernt.hansson@bredband2.com]; TO_DN_EQ_ADDR_ALL(0.00)[]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; RCVD_TLS_ALL(0.00)[] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2018 16:07:51 -0000 Hello list! Having some problem with fsck. I'm running it on an external usb drive but it never fixes anything. Have tried at least 10 times always the sam answer. fsck -y -t ufs /dev/da0.eli ** /dev/da0.eli ** Last Mounted on /usbdisk ** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes ** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames ** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity ** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts ** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups 87291 files, 335509016 used, 137532057 free (3865 frags, 17191024 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation) ***** FILE SYSTEM STILL DIRTY ***** ***** PLEASE RERUN FSCK ***** I can mount it R/O but not R/W. Tried fsck -f -y -t ufs /dev/da0.eli but no R/W From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Thu Dec 27 16:11:17 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 636141419942; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 16:11:17 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from guru@unixarea.de) Received: from ms-10.1blu.de (ms-10.1blu.de [178.254.4.101]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 3422C81847; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 16:11:16 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from guru@unixarea.de) Received: from [88.217.98.121] (helo=localhost.unixarea.de) by ms-10.1blu.de with esmtpsa (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.86_2) (envelope-from ) id 1gcYFd-0007mN-7R; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 17:11:13 +0100 Received: from localhost.my.domain (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by localhost.unixarea.de (8.15.2/8.14.9) with ESMTPS id wBRGBCqS002494 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 bits=256 verify=NO); Thu, 27 Dec 2018 17:11:12 +0100 (CET) (envelope-from guru@unixarea.de) Received: (from guru@localhost) by localhost.my.domain (8.15.2/8.14.9/Submit) id wBRGBCs5002493; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 17:11:12 +0100 (CET) (envelope-from guru@unixarea.de) X-Authentication-Warning: localhost.my.domain: guru set sender to guru@unixarea.de using -f Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2018 17:11:12 +0100 From: Matthias Apitz To: Polytropon Cc: freebsd-wireless@freebsd.org, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: DHCP problems while connecting with a Wifi AP Message-ID: <20181227161111.GA2444@c720-r314251> Reply-To: Matthias Apitz Mail-Followup-To: Polytropon , freebsd-wireless@freebsd.org, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <20181227122517.GA3208@c720-r314251> <20181227124218.GT22302@albert.catwhisker.org> <20181227140035.GA2874@c720-r314251> <20181227154446.69917744.freebsd@edvax.de> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable In-Reply-To: <20181227154446.69917744.freebsd@edvax.de> X-Operating-System: FreeBSD 12.0-CURRENT r314251 (amd64) X-message-flag: Mails containing HTML will not be read! Please send only plain text. User-Agent: Mutt/1.8.0 (2017-02-23) X-Con-Id: 51246 X-Con-U: 0-guru X-Originating-IP: 88.217.98.121 X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 3422C81847 X-Spamd-Bar: -- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-2.81 / 15.00]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; HAS_REPLYTO(0.00)[guru@unixarea.de]; HAS_XOIP(0.00)[]; TO_DN_SOME(0.00)[]; HAS_XAW(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[4]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[cached: mail.unixarea.de]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.78)[-0.777,0]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW(-0.10)[101.4.254.178.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.1]; IP_SCORE(-1.33)[ipnet: 178.254.0.0/19(-3.69), asn: 42730(-2.95), country: DE(-0.01)]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; RECEIVED_SPAMHAUS_PBL(0.00)[121.98.217.88.zen.spamhaus.org : 127.0.0.10]; ASN(0.00)[asn:42730, ipnet:178.254.0.0/19, country:DE]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-0.99)[-0.993,0]; REPLYTO_EQ_FROM(0.00)[]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[3]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-0.996,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[unixarea.de]; AUTH_NA(1.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[]; MID_RHS_NOT_FQDN(0.50)[]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2018 16:11:17 -0000 El d=C3=ADa jueves, diciembre 27, 2018 a las 03:44:46p. m. +0100, Polytropo= n escribi=C3=B3: > On Thu, 27 Dec 2018 15:00:35 +0100, Matthias Apitz wrote: > > How can I proof in FreeBSD that the DHCP request really is sent? >=20 > You can monitor the device with "tcpdump" during the process. > The DHCP handshake is pretty easy to spot. Yes, of course and I do so. On FreeBSD the tcpdump only shows the outgoing DHCP request (not sure if it really goes out) and on the Ubuntu AP it does not show the incoming DHCP request. Any other idea? matthias --=20 Matthias Apitz, =E2=9C=89 guru@unixarea.de, http://www.unixarea.de/ +49-176= -38902045 Public GnuPG key: http://www.unixarea.de/key.pub October, 7 -- The GDR was different: Peace instead of Bundeswehr and wars, = Druschba instead of Nazis, to live instead of to survive. From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Thu Dec 27 16:48:35 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A401C141A8C8 for ; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 16:48:35 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from starikarp@yandex.com) Received: from forward103o.mail.yandex.net (forward103o.mail.yandex.net [IPv6:2a02:6b8:0:1a2d::606]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 7411082D76 for ; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 16:48:34 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from starikarp@yandex.com) Received: from mxback18j.mail.yandex.net (mxback18j.mail.yandex.net [IPv6:2a02:6b8:0:1619::94]) by forward103o.mail.yandex.net (Yandex) with ESMTP id 197C65F80B6C for ; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 19:48:31 +0300 (MSK) Received: from smtp2o.mail.yandex.net (smtp2o.mail.yandex.net [2a02:6b8:0:1a2d::26]) by mxback18j.mail.yandex.net (nwsmtp/Yandex) with ESMTP id qKRU2z1RdW-mUK8RCLW; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 19:48:31 +0300 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=yandex.com; s=mail; t=1545929311; bh=mGugr3iku6Ca7TdCeNWluqq9Moe5tlyuW6RkO36TBSY=; h=Date:From:To:Subject:Message-ID; b=QEva7J+kUD8E40Bgx6/+Nn6TaT7wY2ocyFt5BkJdESUgQafMjzbmu4YX84qTr15tJ v2/wy1TEPg9CAkE3PZeqJdLzACfNC2l9R5VucGV9nXpBLERGCfWkId6yVrOTzVqVra OBOB2+9i3FugqJ30JSI7MGHWx0qeTRef2U/8myTI= Received: by smtp2o.mail.yandex.net (nwsmtp/Yandex) with ESMTPSA id QkkbPsBM9m-mTuSf6nV; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 19:48:29 +0300 (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client certificate not present) Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2018 11:48:27 -0500 From: To: FreeBSD Questions Subject: efi partition and rEFIt Message-ID: <20181227114827.5384e3d7@yandex.com> X-Mailer: Claws Mail 3.17.3 (GTK+ 2.24.32; amd64-portbld-freebsd12.0) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 7411082D76 X-Spamd-Bar: ----- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=yandex.com header.s=mail header.b=QEva7J+k; dmarc=pass (policy=none) header.from=yandex.com; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of starikarp@yandex.com designates 2a02:6b8:0:1a2d::606 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=starikarp@yandex.com X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-5.83 / 15.00]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip6:2a02:6b8:0:1a2d::/64]; FREEMAIL_FROM(0.00)[yandex.com]; RCVD_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[4]; TO_DN_ALL(0.00)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[yandex.com:+]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[yandex.com,none]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[cached: mx.yandex.ru]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.98)[-0.978,0]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; FREEMAIL_ENVFROM(0.00)[yandex.com]; ASN(0.00)[asn:13238, ipnet:2a02:6b8::/32, country:RU]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW(-0.10)[6.0.6.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.d.2.a.1.0.0.0.0.8.b.6.0.2.0.a.2.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.1]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[yandex.com:s=mail]; IP_SCORE(-1.74)[ipnet: 2a02:6b8::/32(-4.85), asn: 13238(-3.88), country: RU(0.00)]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; FROM_NO_DN(0.00)[] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2018 16:48:35 -0000 Hi! Today I found the article about installing rEFIt boot manager direct in the efi partition. I have FreeBSD 12.0-RELEASE (amd64) installed on iMac 11,1 (late 2009) without OS X system When I boot computer I hold the Alt key and it show me EFI boot and it work. But as article say it will skip to hold the alt key because rEFIt menu will show and I will just hit ENTER. Does anyone has expirience, please? Thank you. https://www.unix-ninja.com/p/Installing_rEFIt_on_the_EFI_system_partition From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Thu Dec 27 18:41:27 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 58150141F7E7 for ; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 18:41:27 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: from mout.kundenserver.de (mout.kundenserver.de [212.227.17.24]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "mout.kundenserver.de", Issuer "TeleSec ServerPass DE-2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 6B6BF86DA2 for ; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 18:41:26 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: from r56.edvax.de ([92.195.55.180]) by mrelayeu.kundenserver.de (mreue109 [212.227.15.183]) with ESMTPA (Nemesis) id 1MBltK-1gUuZE15XY-00CCDb for ; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 19:41:24 +0100 Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2018 19:41:24 +0100 From: Polytropon To: FreeBSD Questions Subject: CD-Audio with wine from laptop's internal drive Message-Id: <20181227194124.6447465c.freebsd@edvax.de> Reply-To: Polytropon Organization: EDVAX X-Mailer: Sylpheed 3.1.1 (GTK+ 2.24.5; i386-portbld-freebsd8.2) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Provags-ID: V03:K1:SRo/TqmWq9bYdCJb8P2QWn4LxfKGjh/t55aDc0/mq7tk70o6oUz 90c31EGVKd9cP3c9Qdt6OQnKT9d6Qig1EOEvcNQ+/IT9Eea7kjkz5Zy8T5AlLMbPMWVMxmU Yf/NldkAfaWMPJCzX2vgYAWSTlqhNUQOpNBshybDkdeA2pg6RWL0KbPf+hT5oBKTKxVm8x7 OyWTkfEuJgVm4zPuqxD9Q== X-Spam-Flag: NO X-UI-Out-Filterresults: notjunk:1;V03:K0:JbhMlra7dI4=:8rvkw2wN66UabuwEmS1pMJ FwCxmUzyAFYHDIBig7rif7se3EglULUdAF3/QhIdpJlIEZmShwUVLF6mxxRz3UfoTbYayjHEr Ze2qeaAWe93EqtPQopks9RHXqX9WY9qmlKD79PyWKFhAc+B/2xvHid1X/rZ430+TH/2FUqP2p HlODydoGlZvisblHpYOUW3rGrIA0GKmHHnDsGY/+Rv1qRw+AyFO0cXJemaHTWJy9Y4OO8k89h fU6L3glRdkjeYKa7oXVLPWKIHWmm6X3/lRS59e2GcddEO6Qeso/h8zhOmhmJDIlsSyZJfuUYg thS8Z/SCYqOxCIgJ8GAdVKVTekXHE1cJZUmiGTz2oqQ+b3HYKNlg4ovNJVK805/R0FQARp14A yGqCQ+6H15CVjBNUW88QDV6GHm/WfAXSLvS+97k5pwqmPWDNuNYyG8hCofpLlFhZLgKuYYTi1 DXGnZVfWqs9C3CUvbzIrvf9bVmlhU7llyrP9fmUSQTcv9ffuDpGjwMiJ4zEFMmAsMvbAeMGCU JSTt5IScFKjUhbm2ZIyDaEJ/FFPrDWNhKmfC9ywIXjSvsEK1yGvFer8GQcAkRisxvy3N8+acK X0tA09aM2GbZ92IW/yszxBvL0TW2e0NZpl1IVcmsZC4Cc/a8MII3BHiceetaq68ZNzTadaUj7 qi7RI/P92I56ojTKzK+J7QgSv0DpPz72hQQ/2QcyyxxFpYziDT0iXVzuyiHzg/1xQ0d48A+S8 sYEdwWFYVh1fS46ji9bBuS1G+eQYGm3e7jwWjWPydqa38gUPP88g8/k07VM= X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 6B6BF86DA2 X-Spamd-Bar: ++++ Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org X-Spamd-Result: default: False [4.24 / 15.00]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; HAS_REPLYTO(0.00)[freebsd@edvax.de]; MV_CASE(0.50)[]; HAS_ORG_HEADER(0.00)[]; TO_DN_ALL(0.00)[]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[cached: mx00.schlund.de]; RECEIVED_SPAMHAUS_PBL(0.00)[180.55.195.92.zen.spamhaus.org : 127.0.0.10]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:8560, ipnet:212.227.0.0/16, country:DE]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; REPLYTO_EQ_FROM(0.00)[]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; NEURAL_SPAM_SHORT(0.89)[0.891,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[edvax.de]; AUTH_NA(1.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; NEURAL_SPAM_MEDIUM(0.65)[0.649,0]; IP_SCORE(0.02)[ipnet: 212.227.0.0/16(-0.38), asn: 8560(0.48), country: DE(-0.01)]; NEURAL_SPAM_LONG(0.29)[0.289,0]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[24.17.227.212.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; MID_CONTAINS_FROM(1.00)[]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2018 18:41:27 -0000 I'm currently experiencing a problem with CD-Audio, and maybe it's no longer possible, but I'd like to ask: I have a game running under wine which uses the CD's audio tracks for music. I can hear the drive spin up and down (upon changing tracks), but there is nothing on the headphones, while the game's own sound (as well as music in the cutscenes) is playing. If I play the CD in a regular CD player, the music is there. In the FreeBSD mixer, I have the following controls: vol, pcm, speaker, line, mic, mix, rec, ogain, and monitor. None of them seems to be connected to CD audio of any kind. The hardware in question is a Lenovo ThinkPad R61i with the build-in optical unit. Am I expecting something to work that won't work with modern (haha, 10 years old laptop!) hardware? -- Polytropon Magdeburg, Germany Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0 Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ... 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Thu, 27 Dec 2018 18:50:02 +0000 From: Carmel NY To: FreeBSD Subject: sendmsg on em0: No buffer space available Thread-Topic: sendmsg on em0: No buffer space available Thread-Index: AQHUnhT5WlOywCbyzkmJnfTxaP6Nxw== Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2018 18:50:02 +0000 Message-ID: Reply-To: FreeBSD Accept-Language: en-US Content-Language: en-US X-MS-Has-Attach: X-MS-TNEF-Correlator: x-clientproxiedby: BN6PR06CA0003.namprd06.prod.outlook.com (2603:10b6:404:10b::13) To SN1PR20MB2109.namprd20.prod.outlook.com (2603:10b6:802:28::14) x-mailer: Claws Mail 3.17.1 (GTK+ 2.24.32; x86_64-w64-mingw32) x-incomingtopheadermarker: OriginalChecksum:D676C68668AD169585FDBAD3B639EEC60B2401FB03236BDD6490188412DA0DA5; UpperCasedChecksum:6B52B65D764FBFEF4EFC29DE1AE3D1C92F2F0A28EEFD36D8558D2BCE7E0534D7; SizeAsReceived:7384; Count:49 x-ms-exchange-messagesentrepresentingtype: 1 x-tmn: [NCY1NTAT1LnYEAWWiWAqa3r9gONS7gBTeD6VyASrGtE=] x-ms-publictraffictype: Email x-microsoft-exchange-diagnostics: 1; SN1NAM02HT109; 6:UtSpfYYYgwKVrIfPILT9FDupFAIlaK7d26c4JDzS6Ektknzj0ub/BkuYz8Z7VpI3vl9YDj1OsxB/mfutMxIhL60qbbFKb7JvflYAhIsvYkL3Po9pgQRLeJGnmB/lMx96yhM8faivZbadSMaXLPRnDZTc1SJ6AzzwwDLhMsFw9oxBv93TvUqHD0HRI7uSPFTsiR/7YLxKSjvLIdYidtcBbzt5b5UfiRWdoNX4HJAGZw4ePOMieHzCVGFwe1gCW8Fc1i5wakvj8GBhM8jXhelDi+UT1gFefqLNX1Dp9BLnDESPCEYKGmKGbcsNcb6RRd9lH8XmCnflWtohgdajoWuXXBSWleUPTdia4tseBithkOaun9czz9szvG4YmmxBhrxEB2EgBzJyRq1OLtGLtMeD2tFceBODCHR7/p1XrHip5MrR/fjNi577fz+XcXaAsu+cjCmqbl9Z7nRu7i1uiWoB5A==; 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TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; IP_SCORE(-0.89)[ipnet: 40.64.0.0/10(-2.27), asn: 8075(-2.11), country: US(-0.08)]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[85.5.92.40.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.3.0] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2018 18:50:06 -0000 Since updating to FreeBSD 12.0, I have been seeing this message when I boot-up. sendmsg on em0: No buffer space available It is the third line in the following message displayed while booting up. Feeding entropy: . = =20 lo0: link state changed to UP = =20 sendmsg on em0: No buffer space available = =20 em0: link state changed to UP = =20 Starting Network: lo0 em0. = =20 lo0: flags=3D8049 metric 0 mtu 16384 = =20 options=3D680003 = =20 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 = =20 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2 = =20 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 = =20 groups: lo = =20 nd6 options=3D21 = =20 em0: flags=3D8843 metric 0 mtu 1500= =20 options=3D81249b = =20 ether 00:1a:a0:89:ca:e4 = =20 inet6 fe80::21a:a0ff:fe89:cae4%em0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1 = =20 inet6 2606:a000:b7c2:1700:21a:a0ff:fe89:cae4 prefixlen 64 autoconf = =20 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX ) = =20 status: active = =20 nd6 options=3D23 It was not present in older versions of FreeBSD. I don't know what it means or if it is important. --=20 Carmel From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Thu Dec 27 21:58:26 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 597D814243B3 for ; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 21:58:26 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mail@dbalan.in) Received: from wout2-smtp.messagingengine.com (wout2-smtp.messagingengine.com [64.147.123.25]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id E41FC8D8AA for ; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 21:58:24 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mail@dbalan.in) Received: from compute1.internal (compute1.nyi.internal [10.202.2.41]) by mailout.west.internal (Postfix) with ESMTP id CBEA4132F; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 16:58:22 -0500 (EST) Received: from mailfrontend2 ([10.202.2.163]) by compute1.internal (MEProxy); Thu, 27 Dec 2018 16:58:22 -0500 DKIM-Signature: v=1; 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Thu, 27 Dec 2018 16:58:21 -0500 (EST) Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2018 22:58:21 +0100 From: Dhananjay Balan To: Polytropon Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Missing docs.txz Message-ID: <20181227215821.uqlkbkwgtxs42hyw@kazhap> References: <20181227144203.nd7nis5lyamkxbp4@kazhap> <20181227160118.5aebafdb.freebsd@edvax.de> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <20181227160118.5aebafdb.freebsd@edvax.de> User-Agent: NeoMutt/20180716 X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: E41FC8D8AA X-Spamd-Bar: ------ Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=dbalan.in header.s=fm3 header.b=niLfAPVS; dkim=pass header.d=messagingengine.com header.s=fm1 header.b=AV+WNtZI; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of mail@dbalan.in designates 64.147.123.25 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=mail@dbalan.in X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-6.51 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[dbalan.in:s=fm3,messagingengine.com:s=fm1]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; TO_DN_SOME(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip4:64.147.123.25]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[dbalan.in]; RCVD_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[4]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[cached: in2-smtp.messagingengine.com]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[dbalan.in:+,messagingengine.com:+]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.95)[-0.947,0]; IP_SCORE(-3.46)[ip: (-8.95), ipnet: 64.147.123.0/24(-4.48), asn: 11403(-3.77), country: US(-0.08)]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; MID_RHS_NOT_FQDN(0.50)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; ASN(0.00)[asn:11403, ipnet:64.147.123.0/24, country:US]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW(-0.10)[25.123.147.64.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.1] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2018 21:58:26 -0000 On Thu, Dec 27, 2018 at 04:01:18PM +0100, Polytropon wrote: > > https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/updating-upgrading-documentation.html > > And you can still build the documentation from source. > See 23.3.1. and 23.3.2. for comparison. That clarifies it. Thanks. > > PS. It's a _directory_, not a folder. ;-) indeed. :-) From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Thu Dec 27 23:06:41 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2C51A14260F0 for ; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 23:06:41 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from engwalljonathanthereal@gmail.com) Received: from mail-oi1-x230.google.com (mail-oi1-x230.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::230]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G3" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 48F56680B1 for ; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 23:06:40 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from engwalljonathanthereal@gmail.com) Received: by mail-oi1-x230.google.com with SMTP id t204so16161737oie.7 for ; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 15:06:40 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id:subject:to; bh=Yyx1FW4TCa8I19rzi7VUJ3WEORw6M5QL5TqUTrIMud4=; b=f6UaNG/ZkfBLf9Xj8XC7Vj1iG1ZmuaGPA3ZjodrWOEYpb+CqXUMyLJLhgMN/mKCduS rRGa60497Zw2Dg0DMgUg+VPtDr0QCXD386wY8mVEEAQ+XeHU9xxlgH/rHLOj8K2FmWHo pggiR0pwaIr2LtvSAenOmxTzz/yg/s0jFU9Z+Ct+/n9e8NJ9jowS3NQXxDVzZOWY8sam EXSBy07OWpe7Qk/1HOqCz0vo1kD1DAd/sjJIYn7wia05z1Bgxdk9pT+C8cGuyGRuXtdT JxSC2F2LQFlhb6+pof6i+Rfo0ih3CYDk8H9+RDjfxJ4fzq0p54AQlGIAKGkV+HgswVU8 IN7Q== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date :message-id:subject:to; bh=Yyx1FW4TCa8I19rzi7VUJ3WEORw6M5QL5TqUTrIMud4=; b=Avi7P3ggj+od6684nAmYy+VRNec3obt+CbfQ9V0uqNPZm4Tp1uhPwmTHfeIqkVlqO6 4EpDlIc1TxcbcEsO3OLD6/l+M6ISR3rxGc7hpMjb6odjq1W9kFfokZ8TiKzhOMxxs/O9 8AD6kbVAEP/atMOAuHJ2Spf3sRUOwe/o0WyfFyAKQuM9n1gYuO+fod6GJFlAkBthmfzb lOAwAqujBhJAo16oZLu+WB63HQMVnc8w6x9tNsa9gRiqvwZpri0Hf0fPhC7kctIgYNSW 3DWCtjrIggvX0QeWHUcbNVOw+Uu3JmzrzJgqHQptqkirFBAOJY4uqE1JsUqmm0xJE2+E o7aQ== X-Gm-Message-State: AJcUukcSIjpsPbWEVZxGxivlW+CsPVnVGVA53tMfcUJjhdRVMz8UnK2j uyx37bXmIYRHJuLDlHEml6gs4RRpbcp/9h+XNnzY8w== X-Google-Smtp-Source: AFSGD/Wl23vA1c54xUrVBevdtiXvCCcafzzjtc0Ku9Uhn+teu0P/BUTYXyofLSEx2UcixywHVOWIimhQyJwSYvxTnAg= X-Received: by 2002:aca:e5cb:: with SMTP id c194mr15696341oih.175.1545951999130; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 15:06:39 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 2002:a9d:7402:0:0:0:0:0 with HTTP; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 15:06:38 -0800 (PST) Received: by 2002:a9d:7402:0:0:0:0:0 with HTTP; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 15:06:38 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: References: From: Jonathan Engwall Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2018 15:06:38 -0800 Message-ID: Subject: Hello To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 48F56680B1 X-Spamd-Bar: ---- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=gmail.com header.s=20161025 header.b=f6UaNG/Z; dmarc=pass (policy=none) header.from=gmail.com; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of engwalljonathanthereal@gmail.com designates 2607:f8b0:4864:20::230 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=engwalljonathanthereal@gmail.com X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-4.54 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[gmail.com:s=20161025]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip6:2607:f8b0:4000::/36]; FREEMAIL_FROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[multipart/alternative,text/plain]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; RCVD_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[4]; IP_SCORE(-0.69)[ipnet: 2607:f8b0::/32(-1.86), asn: 15169(-1.50), country: US(-0.08)]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[gmail.com:+]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[cached: alt3.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[gmail.com,none]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[0.3.2.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.0.0.4.6.8.4.0.b.8.f.7.0.6.2.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.85)[-0.845,0]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+,1:+]; FREEMAIL_ENVFROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; ASN(0.00)[asn:15169, ipnet:2607:f8b0::/32, country:US]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; DWL_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[gmail.com.dwl.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0] Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.29 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2018 23:06:41 -0000 Thanks for such a quick add to this list and happy holidays. So far I am impressed by the freebsd iso out-of-the-box usability. However I might be hitting the wall...Also this has surely been asked many times...I followed instructions online for this subject reducing complaints. Here is the problem: My usb ext2fs has the wrong magic number. Is this an offset? I rewrote the stick several times, even with 128 inodes. Still the magic number is 0. Should I suspect the USB? Rufus rejects most of my usb stick though they are still functional. I see I have no geom command and no gpart either. Using centos and ubuntu I have never dealt with magic numbers. I downloaded the 700+ manual (fun fun fun) and try to solve my own problems, mostly this is meant as a "hello" to the list. Jonathan Engwall p.s. Using ufs, dragonfly latest, virtualbox 5.16 From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Thu Dec 27 23:46:25 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9EE481426E4B for ; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 23:46:25 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from sales03@rfidxxx.xyz) Received: from mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (mailman.ysv.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::50:5]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EA4A56A783 for ; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 23:46:24 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from sales03@rfidxxx.xyz) Received: by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) id AA55A1426E4A; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 23:46:24 +0000 (UTC) Delivered-To: questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 74FF41426E49 for ; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 23:46:24 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from sales03@rfidxxx.xyz) Received: from out20-1.mail.aliyun.com (out20-1.mail.aliyun.com [115.124.20.1]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id D1C6F6A782 for ; Thu, 27 Dec 2018 23:46:19 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from sales03@rfidxxx.xyz) X-Alimail-AntiSpam: AC=CONTINUE; BC=0.24347|-1; CH=green; FP=0|0|0|0|0|-1|-1|-1; HT=e01e01534; MF=sales03@rfidxxx.xyz; NM=1; PH=DS; RN=1; RT=1; SR=0; TI=SMTPD_---.DdzQbXZ_1545954369; Received: from myit365.com(mailfrom:sales03@rfidxxx.xyz fp:SMTPD_---.DdzQbXZ_1545954369) by smtp.aliyun-inc.com(10.147.40.233); Fri, 28 Dec 2018 07:46:09 +0800 Reply-To: Message-ID: <20181228074607001806@rfidxxx.xyz> From: "Haley.Lin" To: Subject: Good Afternoon,would you mind give me one minute? 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DMARC_NA(0.00)[rfidxxx.xyz]; XM_CASE(0.50)[]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; IP_SCORE(-1.27)[ipnet: 115.124.20.0/22(-3.36), asn: 37963(-3.02), country: CN(0.06)] Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.29 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2018 23:46:26 -0000 R29vZCBBZnRlcm5vb24sd291bGQgeW91IG1pbmQgZ2l2ZSBtZSBvbmUgbWludXRlPw0KDQpJZiB5 b3UgYXJlIGxvb2tpbmcgYSBuZXcgYW5kIHRydXN0YWJsZSBoaWdoIHF1YWxpdHkgUkZJRCBwcm9k dWN0cywgVGFuc29jIHNtYXJ0ZWNoIENvIGlzIHlvdXIgYSBuZXcgY2hvaWNlLHdlIGhvcGUgdG8g d29yayB3aXRoIHlvdSBvbiB0aGUgc3VwcGx5IG9mIGFsbCBraW5kcyBvZiBsYWJlbHMsIHRhZ3Ms IGNhcmRzLCBwcmVsYW0sIGlubGF5cyBhbmQgd3Jpc3QgYmFuZHMuDQpQbGVhc2UgZG9ub3Qgd29y cnkgYWJvdXQgdGhlIHByb2R1Y3RzIHF1YWxpdHksIHdlIHdpbGwgcmV0dXJuIHRoZSBwYXltZW50 IGlmIHRoZSBwcm9kdWN0cyBhcmUgbm90IHdvcmtpbmcgd2VsbCBvbiB5b3VyIGhhbmQsaG9wZSB0 aGUgZW1haWwgd2lsbCBub3QgZGlzdHVyYiB5b3Ugb3IgeW91ciBidXNpbmVzcy4NCg0KVGhhbmsg eW91DQotLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0NCkhhbGV5IExpbg0K U2FsZXMgTWFuYWdlcg0KTWFya2V0aW5nIGRlcGFydG1lbnQNClRhbnNvYyBDby4sTHRkLg0KcDor ODYgNTk0IDI2MTgxNzYgDQpmOis4NiA1OTQgMjYxODE3OA0KYToxMTAyIHJvb20sIFNhbmhlIEJ1 aWxkaW5nLCBObyAyMjc2IE5vcnRoIFh1ZXl1YW4gcm9hZCxQdXRpYW4sRnVqaWFuIFAuUiwgQ2hp bmENCnc6d3d3LnRhbnNvYy5jb20gZTogc2FsZXNAdGFuc29jLmNvbQ0KDQog From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Fri Dec 28 00:43:30 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B080314292C0 for ; Fri, 28 Dec 2018 00:43:30 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: from mout.kundenserver.de (mout.kundenserver.de [212.227.17.24]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "mout.kundenserver.de", Issuer "TeleSec ServerPass DE-2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id D26D66C30F for ; Fri, 28 Dec 2018 00:43:28 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: from r56.edvax.de ([92.195.55.180]) by mrelayeu.kundenserver.de (mreue107 [212.227.15.183]) with ESMTPA (Nemesis) id 1MGQzj-1gZ48e3H0H-00GrNQ; Fri, 28 Dec 2018 01:43:25 +0100 Date: Fri, 28 Dec 2018 01:43:25 +0100 From: Polytropon To: Jonathan Engwall Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Hello Message-Id: <20181228014325.dbcfd23f.freebsd@edvax.de> In-Reply-To: References: Reply-To: Polytropon Organization: EDVAX X-Mailer: Sylpheed 3.1.1 (GTK+ 2.24.5; i386-portbld-freebsd8.2) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Provags-ID: V03:K1:3gcQ9fXTRZPivG0MQPlh+Fz/W78Gue4Ge/aWl0j9z4q/MB2BV2D m3QlHt4Rd/wps7kczLo7Wvg4Th4MG58uohhqFjS9+d5pQVuu8ePuXCmr2/LkjfzSg+HuUjw Fdmdl4k7x8Uxa344yZh2bpKqnAyp+9mxVFBRdW2FOoK9FmZy+wj2ALdff72yBI7Xp5zcWeZ 89gNhAV1RFZfLv27CbjRA== X-Spam-Flag: NO X-UI-Out-Filterresults: notjunk:1;V03:K0:ZOdWrHHOTyw=:OBOR+O5A2fc/ojZwMRIozi xfDORDWJjj6I47Wa84rOOI6NApEMny9pWUf2P1JVsPwNMU86oh6gk4rVDR8FwGKJwvYbULI96 vAHzW6PluY0z2607G/lXMDPTILyDdrm5vNfo20YmXK6myI+2x7FlDmur7Ga+g+/QWcy/+HYay C15uJMLUaSJ4bqL93aMM8Nw87bosmMpPh914M3ms5572aTzjcTdxCCE23QuuhxcXRf+Up5IB2 1Q1PN5pqYkXbOTwNNPIre73Qip6I/OKDzEnSqWBwQXytq5LsmZ5pN/ylXZfQSEQGPQAWJzJz7 qSOwFjOrTlO01uBnFuZubtKsts4DeAJY8kwWYL9bA1SKL+h66jzxJup5bF2i8Hu+Sx3BOxfWI 1TWGipSkxvv6FsyS6oG3f1/8a8P8vVx4q5rXKxW+gXVilRzi0EQihQCc1HiBF8AF8zLLy0G8c l7d2SAlD/nPThCueVAwL2u3Y14KzqO1xvVrguGa3jSAd16sRdapTZC/7izkORC1Fanez3IT6i yBIg4O5dVvaO0ey/m2mINmVoDIt6zfR6HCg2qbmrspdGnFPaVd/zq++f6bfzbnFYRf+Mi1Z+0 fwEEnjlvo3PyGoY4ujJH96DtD6EN/BFQvdDZ2W2m9yf9+FN4LFO/hcFU+C/02MXXJrDbiucTx Qu0KKGTBj3raHmKYD6Ot9B937RbpG9hAq+C0shp4thpGQbVhTyofhK8k9/bJI/yFJ/M8Bgl2n Gr5MFqCXo9CQhLK8fW5ogiggao8H8Nc9deX1QDf7Ypdb+qgo2mfL0WMh6+c= X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: D26D66C30F X-Spamd-Bar: +++ Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org X-Spamd-Result: default: False [3.37 / 15.00]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; HAS_REPLYTO(0.00)[freebsd@edvax.de]; TO_DN_SOME(0.00)[]; MV_CASE(0.50)[]; HAS_ORG_HEADER(0.00)[]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[cached: mx00.schlund.de]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; FREEMAIL_TO(0.00)[gmail.com]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:8560, ipnet:212.227.0.0/16, country:DE]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; RECEIVED_SPAMHAUS_PBL(0.00)[180.55.195.92.zen.spamhaus.org : 127.0.0.10]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; REPLYTO_EQ_FROM(0.00)[]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; NEURAL_SPAM_SHORT(0.72)[0.724,0]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-0.13)[-0.127,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[edvax.de]; AUTH_NA(1.00)[]; NEURAL_SPAM_MEDIUM(0.37)[0.366,0]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; MID_CONTAINS_FROM(1.00)[]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[24.17.227.212.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; IP_SCORE(0.02)[ipnet: 212.227.0.0/16(-0.38), asn: 8560(0.48), country: DE(-0.01)] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 28 Dec 2018 00:43:30 -0000 On Thu, 27 Dec 2018 15:06:38 -0800, Jonathan Engwall wrote: > Here is the problem: > My usb ext2fs has the wrong magic number. > Is this an offset? I rewrote the stick several times, even with 128 inodes. > Still the magic number is 0. I'm not sure you you want your USB stick to be Ext-2 formatted. Do you want it to use it as FreeBSD boot medium? In that case, simply dd'ing the FreeBSD image onto the stick should be sufficient - there won't be any Linux remains left (as they are not needed - all partitioning info is in the image). > Should I suspect the USB? Rufus rejects most of my usb stick though they > are still functional. Who is Rufus? > I see I have no geom command and no gpart either. Well, "gpart" is part of FreeBSD for many years now, just like the "geom" command. > Using centos and ubuntu I have never dealt with magic numbers. Can you provide a simplified list of what you did, and what seems to be the actual problem? PS. You should use a short summary of your problem or your question as the message's subject. "Hello" is not going to describe what you're asking for and what the thread may be about. It's even possible that a "Hello" message gets rejected by possible readers due to the coincidence that "Hello" is often used in spam. -- Polytropon Magdeburg, Germany Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0 Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ... From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Fri Dec 28 14:27:35 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B3408143A3F5 for ; Fri, 28 Dec 2018 14:27:35 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: from mout.kundenserver.de (mout.kundenserver.de [212.227.126.130]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "mout.kundenserver.de", Issuer "TeleSec ServerPass DE-2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 7C0B18CB18 for ; Fri, 28 Dec 2018 14:27:34 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: from r56.edvax.de ([92.195.55.180]) by mrelayeu.kundenserver.de (mreue009 [212.227.15.167]) with ESMTPA (Nemesis) id 1Mo6zD-1h9hk94B6x-00pgXu; Fri, 28 Dec 2018 15:22:19 +0100 Date: Fri, 28 Dec 2018 15:22:18 +0100 From: Polytropon To: Jonathan Engwall Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Hello(trouble with magic number) Message-Id: <20181228152218.596c04c1.freebsd@edvax.de> In-Reply-To: References: Reply-To: Polytropon Organization: EDVAX X-Mailer: Sylpheed 3.1.1 (GTK+ 2.24.5; i386-portbld-freebsd8.2) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Provags-ID: V03:K1:w6NOYOTgmH/JodqRzg1MWaOnumEzjtJUdHPoH5q7ix+hNY/ubju R6EtsbcC/KCQF9PF+J/1Ahu4xYh1Z1pQpa2oNLMY4vh5JB8V++8lZI5mfuYnow8r5QrJMpT 7JMoHp+XASojSKOEqwvvDtd451i3yaQCKv/YCKu7QnXJpOKGV7X7O02ICb8LL16GZcOFVOL H2vHLwESAUka3lqNMWMyg== X-Spam-Flag: NO X-UI-Out-Filterresults: notjunk:1;V03:K0:bXzqVjcfgsQ=:XdchV3K19Le7Tz2osXF5Ro ecMlKWv4XQHFR7xv3EwsOflnkAZgbEhyzq7CSZI1u/t+0oH+SiAfxNUvm34X+q7nWOE+1Xr3L EacOJ4KP2Itl4l90Xx+2z5Ok3yYVWc8NyU/gk9AWb1ZSLlMdpiwj/qWLuz8E3gmkLaGbzR/2Y XuaAjHl76T7cuc0c+FsGmE1EA9oHkXIxCbqlvAA0q57K/6zIrkA3otXDjGHqFBhfkQgjiYuxp BEa1to/EEISeg/QSGrvI+w0jbiT1gip16Hs7w+E1uOr0u2Qlp3wobV77jzb9XmnqCFi6ShuDV ZJWfN/7s52hVddFRF8OUb1xoqKF78yV9FLnkgBRmzm/3tULjbQ87VxVHYt39ewhdznEbPurZ+ vtT+Xuqoq/Ig0IuoXYkvpOEaC5JH//ltKgBlthXDcACtWx7diO2a3nRBJPtIRYAmiJKIIfd/1 59JYSgdxlmnFfXpBvonqHRNaaURYM3lhwGeuEjSzLezQqwl89Z53tF7ygZgulKAm3izhL+O4g T5OuBwLe8YpJGcesRR2Jth4Ev8KYu6xUUHpqpRn9h9qSxbOAusUN2Txeialyq3tW5HgjNSuhI cOPOONOqV2aNfzzOG1kGsd3df4wqTtjROIy9lgkyamcB/eu/Ox8Z0Zi0qSA8S3jd8+m5pN8qG AOPD1IQQ6SL/HjkPI1oYnBnxoRNNrjueMkzLA80IrTc4DqnvM/6N1d7yW3WaqrFkkRplYZPtE wu8IAGOFM1NkdMYKP8ED29Yb4wVievDiW7X2EzsrUBtqyDFO0P9yoUAEwd0= X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 7C0B18CB18 X-Spamd-Bar: ++++++ Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org X-Spamd-Result: default: False [6.27 / 15.00]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; HAS_REPLYTO(0.00)[freebsd@edvax.de]; TO_DN_SOME(0.00)[]; MV_CASE(0.50)[]; HAS_ORG_HEADER(0.00)[]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[cached: mx00.schlund.de]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; FREEMAIL_TO(0.00)[gmail.com]; RECEIVED_SPAMHAUS_PBL(0.00)[180.55.195.92.zen.spamhaus.org : 127.0.0.10]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:8560, ipnet:212.227.0.0/16, country:DE]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; REPLYTO_EQ_FROM(0.00)[]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; NEURAL_SPAM_SHORT(0.88)[0.877,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[edvax.de]; AUTH_NA(1.00)[]; NEURAL_SPAM_MEDIUM(1.00)[0.999,0]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; NEURAL_SPAM_LONG(1.00)[0.995,0]; MID_CONTAINS_FROM(1.00)[]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[130.126.227.212.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; IP_SCORE(1.01)[ip: (4.77), ipnet: 212.227.0.0/16(-0.38), asn: 8560(0.64), country: DE(-0.01)] X-Spam: Yes X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 28 Dec 2018 14:27:36 -0000 Re-including the list, I hope that's okay. Something went totally wrong with your quoting and reply. I'll fix it manually by adding "> " and removing "####" as needed. :-) On Thu, 27 Dec 2018 19:50:40 -0800, Jonathan Engwall wrote: > On Dec 27, 2018 4:43 PM, "Polytropon" wrote: > > > On Thu, 27 Dec 2018 15:06:38 -0800, Jonathan Engwall wrote: > > > Here is the problem: > > > My usb ext2fs has the wrong magic number. > > > Is this an offset? I rewrote the stick several times, even with 128 > > > inodes. > > > Still the magic number is 0. > > > I'm not sure you you want your USB stick to be Ext-2 > > formatted. Do you want it to use it as FreeBSD boot > > medium? In that case, simply dd'ing the FreeBSD image > > onto the stick should be sufficient - there won't be > > any Linux remains left (as they are not needed - all > > partitioning info is in the image). > > I booted with virtualbox. This is to try to instal some source code. What OS is running within VirtualBox? Or do you try to boot a VirtualBox instance with a FreeBSD image? If yes, why the need for a USB stick? I'm not fully sure that I understand what you're trying to do, but maybe you can clarify. Source code typically isn't installed on FreeBSD. While you can get the FreeBSD sources, as well as the sources for about everything in the ports collection, what you basically do is you _download_ source code, and then maybe compile it (or whatever you need to do with it, like patching it, examining it, testing it...) - all this is easily possible once FreeBSD is up and running. > > > Should I suspect the USB? Rufus rejects most of my usb stick though they > > > are still functional. > > > > Who is Rufus? > > > Rufus writes bootable medium very well. Rufus makes several passes which > can destroy a working disk Then tell Rufus this will not be needed. ;-) All you need is dd. The dd program or an equivalent is part of almost every operating system. The image you can download does already contain all information needed (like partitioning data, magic number, media size, boot attributes, filesystem information, the actual data, and so on). You need to write it 1:1 to the target medium. You do not need to prepare the medium (like erasing, partitioning, or formatting it). As I said, there is no Ext-2 involved. FreeBSD uses UFS, and the image contains that data already. In case you're using "Windows" instead of an operating system, you need to download a program that can write raw data to a device. The FreeBSD Handbook has a suggestion in procedure 2.2 in 2.3.3.1. https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/bsdinstall-pre.html But you really just need to do something like this: # dd if=FreeBSD-10.2-RELEASE-amd64-memstick.img of=/dev/da0 bs=1M conv=sync If you are using Linux, replace /dev/da0 with the USB stick's device name (usually /dev/sd). > > > I see I have no geom command and no gpart either. > > > > Well, "gpart" is part of FreeBSD for many years now, just > > like the "geom" command. > > I have neither Actually, you don't need it. You only need dd. > > > Using centos and ubuntu I have never dealt with magic numbers. > > > > Can you provide a simplified list of what you did, and > > what seems to be the actual problem? > > At first the mount command was answered with "no recognizable file > structure" and usbconfig described the slices as out dlside of a readable > range. Hmmm... I'm still not understanding what you're trying to do. You do not mount the USB image, you just dd it to the medium. The image itself is - well, an image of a USB stick, containing partitioning data and a UFS filesystem. Of course you _could_ mount it (using a virtual node) if you wanted, but there is no need to do so. For further diagnostics, always provide the actual command you entered along with the error message you received. Additionally, I'm not aware that usbconfig reads slicing data. Again, this is not needed to create a USB boot medium for FreeBSD, if that is what you're trying to achieve. > My centos 7 does not write ufs and neither could it store any files > on it. That is totally okay - first of all, Linux has limited support for UFS, but as I said, you do not deal with UFS at all, you just use dd, and that's definitely part of CentOS. > Fat32 was unrecognizable, so after I found I do have mount_ext2fs I > tried that. Yes, FreeBSD can natively mount FAT partitions, but again, this is not needed. What you do is # dd if=FreeBSD-10.2-RELEASE-amd64-memstick.img of=/dev/sdb bs=1M conv=sync Verify that /dev/sdb is the name of the USB stick (assumed that /dev/sda is your CentOS system disk). Verify it again. You can check easily with "dmesg" output. If you're sure you're going to overwrite the correct device, go ahead and enter the command above. If CentOS's dd does not recognize the unit 1M, use 1024k instead. > What I want most is to install Python3.7 Python 3.7 is in the FreeBSD ports collection, there is also a precompiled package available to use with "pkg install". > Therefore I need to transfer files. You don't need to. The system will automatically download the correct files, extract them, and install Python. > Ftp , and telnet are not working and > ssh just hangs up. Well, telnet is not enabled by default, for good reasons, just like FTP. You can enable them via /etc/inetd.conf if needed, but always remember the security implications of doing so. What does "SSH hangs up" mean? Does it refuse to connect, timeout, present a login, but doesn't actually login? You need to enable SSH in /etc/rc.conf of course. > I have no internet at the moment. Then you should probably fix this first. FreeBSD cannot install anything until an Internet connection is provided. > On top of all that my > vm's are getting the same ip address! What is the host OS? Do you have "local DHCP" enabled for the VMs? What OS is inside the VMs? > Thank you for your reply. I hope you can help a bit. That's a lot of problems, not entirely related to FreeBSD... ;-) I know that a broken environment can be really frustrating. Check what's top priority, and fix this first. Then go ahead and solve all other problems depending on how they impact your further actions. My suggestion would be to first get the FreeBSD USB stick initialized with dd, using the image you already downloaded, then boot your system with it to see if it works. Next step next. :-) PS. Use "reply all" when replying to the list as well as to the list member who replied; "reply to list" is okay too, at least for me, as I'm subscribed to the list. Make sure your mail program uses "> " to indent quotes properly, so it doesn't rip the thread structure. The correct reply method is also important to keep the thread references intact which reside in the mail's headers. -- Polytropon Magdeburg, Germany Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0 Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ... From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Fri Dec 28 15:16:14 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 07C8F143B7B3 for ; Fri, 28 Dec 2018 15:16:14 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from byrnejb@harte-lyne.ca) Received: from mx32.harte-lyne.ca (mx32.harte-lyne.ca [216.185.71.32]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "mx32.harte-lyne.ca", Issuer "CA_HLL_ISSUER_2016" (not verified)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 5F5B98E709 for ; Fri, 28 Dec 2018 15:16:03 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from byrnejb@harte-lyne.ca) Received: from mx32.harte-lyne.ca (unknown [127.0.32.1]) by mx32.harte-lyne.ca (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7F258189E7 for ; Fri, 28 Dec 2018 10:15:56 -0500 (EST) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at harte-lyne.ca Received: from mx32.harte-lyne.ca ([127.0.32.1]) by mx32.harte-lyne.ca (mx32.harte-lyne.ca [127.0.32.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id Ml4e2d3thCTS for ; Fri, 28 Dec 2018 10:15:54 -0500 (EST) Received: from webmail.harte-lyne.ca (mx32.harte-lyne.ca [216.185.71.32]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mx32.harte-lyne.ca (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 60607189DC for ; Fri, 28 Dec 2018 10:15:54 -0500 (EST) Received: from 216.185.71.44 (SquirrelMail authenticated user byrnejb_hll) by webmail.harte-lyne.ca with HTTP; Fri, 28 Dec 2018 10:15:54 -0500 Message-ID: <961dc39c14de8d519801ca9fe3b2cdd9.squirrel@webmail.harte-lyne.ca> Date: Fri, 28 Dec 2018 10:15:54 -0500 Subject: /etc/resolv.conf overwritten by what? From: "James B. Byrne" To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Reply-To: byrnejb@harte-lyne.ca User-Agent: SquirrelMail/1.4.23 [SVN] MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain;charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Priority: 3 (Normal) Importance: Normal X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 5F5B98E709 X-Spamd-Bar: ------- X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-7.49 / 15.00]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; HAS_REPLYTO(0.00)[byrnejb@harte-lyne.ca]; RBL_COMPOSITE_RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED_DWL_DNSWL_LOW(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip4:216.185.71.0/26]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; RCVD_DKIM_ARC_DNSWL_MED(-0.50)[]; REPLYTO_ADDR_EQ_FROM(0.00)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[harte-lyne.ca:+]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED(-0.20)[32.71.185.216.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.4.2]; HAS_X_PRIO_THREE(0.00)[3]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[mx32.harte-lyne.ca,mx31.harte-lyne.ca,mx132.harte-lyne.ca]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[harte-lyne.ca,quarantine]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.99)[-0.995,0]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; SUBJECT_ENDS_QUESTION(1.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; ASN(0.00)[asn:12021, ipnet:216.185.64.0/20, country:CA]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[harte-lyne.ca:s=dkim_hll]; RCVD_COUNT_FIVE(0.00)[5]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; DWL_DNSWL_LOW(0.00)[harte-lyne.ca.dwl.dnswl.org : 127.0.4.1]; IP_SCORE(-3.78)[ip: (-9.91), ipnet: 216.185.64.0/20(-4.95), asn: 12021(-3.96), country: CA(-0.09)] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 28 Dec 2018 15:16:14 -0000 At 09:12EST this morning: ls -l resolv* -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 46 Dec 28 09:12 resolv.conf_empty_problem Something changed the contents of /etc/resolv.conf from this: search hamilton.harte-lyne.ca harte-lyne.ca # nameserver ::216:33 # nameserver ::216:34 # nameserver 127.0.0.1 nameserver 216.185.71.33 nameserver 216.185.71.34 options edns0 timeout:5 attempts:3 to this: # Generated by resolvconf search localdomain Now /sbin/resolvconf says that it has not been accessed recently: # ls -lu /sbin/resolvconf -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 21803 Apr 3 2018 /sbin/resolvconf And this change was immediately noticed at ~19:13EST by people accessing that host when all of their dns queries stopped resolving. So, I am reasonably certain that whatever overwrote the existing file did so at 09:12 as shown on the mtime-stamp. There are no crontab entries for root on this system: # crontab -l crontab: no crontab for root I have never encountered this problem before. Has anyone any idea of why this happened? -- *** e-Mail is NOT a SECURE channel *** Do NOT transmit sensitive data via e-Mail Do NOT open attachments nor follow links sent by e-Mail James B. Byrne mailto:ByrneJB@Harte-Lyne.ca Harte & Lyne Limited http://www.harte-lyne.ca 9 Brockley Drive vox: +1 905 561 1241 Hamilton, Ontario fax: +1 905 561 0757 Canada L8E 3C3 From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Fri Dec 28 15:39:44 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 187E4143BE13 for ; Fri, 28 Dec 2018 15:39:44 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from starikarp@yandex.com) Received: from forward102j.mail.yandex.net (forward102j.mail.yandex.net [IPv6:2a02:6b8:0:801:2::102]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 6CB858F032 for ; Fri, 28 Dec 2018 15:39:42 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from starikarp@yandex.com) Received: from mxback10o.mail.yandex.net (mxback10o.mail.yandex.net [IPv6:2a02:6b8:0:1a2d::24]) by forward102j.mail.yandex.net (Yandex) with ESMTP id 4F3CC1E80C17; Fri, 28 Dec 2018 18:39:38 +0300 (MSK) Received: from smtp3o.mail.yandex.net (smtp3o.mail.yandex.net [2a02:6b8:0:1a2d::27]) by mxback10o.mail.yandex.net (nwsmtp/Yandex) with ESMTP id 8wQmWPMBHp-dcGG9etC; Fri, 28 Dec 2018 18:39:38 +0300 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=yandex.com; s=mail; t=1546011578; bh=NApXmILRZsgHLLVXWtJyR3LDuEl65DKnDnkwkF0JfnM=; h=Date:From:To:Cc:Subject:Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References; b=nAgTnUkf1Aydk6P34obnUF9MqDMlpkLJqNHidzh8vtF/VmiZ0nW5pdOyqUP6Qzeul 00TYXkhyXqDg1o+IYvJHuN2Eppu9Hitdoy/EAHRcUh9t7qEfKcwhde9SZ60WyZ1uY/ UfjLjYEes5vfEcQeXp6QWFiuLScM+7nV6smTiCLM= Received: by smtp3o.mail.yandex.net (nwsmtp/Yandex) with ESMTPSA id Z6wC8TKSUx-dagSf7pf; Fri, 28 Dec 2018 18:39:37 +0300 (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client certificate not present) Date: Fri, 28 Dec 2018 10:39:34 -0500 From: To: "James B. Byrne via freebsd-questions" Cc: byrnejb@harte-lyne.ca Subject: Re: /etc/resolv.conf overwritten by what? Message-ID: <20181228103934.1e3dd752@yandex.com> In-Reply-To: <961dc39c14de8d519801ca9fe3b2cdd9.squirrel@webmail.harte-lyne.ca> References: <961dc39c14de8d519801ca9fe3b2cdd9.squirrel@webmail.harte-lyne.ca> X-Mailer: Claws Mail 3.17.3 (GTK+ 2.24.32; amd64-portbld-freebsd12.0) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 6CB858F032 X-Spamd-Bar: ---- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=yandex.com header.s=mail header.b=nAgTnUkf; dmarc=pass (policy=none) header.from=yandex.com; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of starikarp@yandex.com designates 2a02:6b8:0:801:2::102 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=starikarp@yandex.com X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-4.85 / 15.00]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; TO_DN_SOME(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip6:2a02:6b8:0::/52]; FREEMAIL_FROM(0.00)[yandex.com]; RCVD_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[4]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[yandex.com:+]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[yandex.com,none]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[mx.yandex.ru,mx.yandex.ru,mx.yandex.ru,mx.yandex.ru,mx.yandex.ru]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-1.00)[-0.997,0]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; FREEMAIL_ENVFROM(0.00)[yandex.com]; ASN(0.00)[asn:13238, ipnet:2a02:6b8::/32, country:RU]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW(-0.10)[2.0.1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.0.0.0.1.0.8.0.0.0.0.0.8.b.6.0.2.0.a.2.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.1]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[yandex.com:s=mail]; SUBJECT_ENDS_QUESTION(1.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; IP_SCORE(-1.74)[ipnet: 2a02:6b8::/32(-4.84), asn: 13238(-3.88), country: RU(0.00)]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; FROM_NO_DN(0.00)[] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 28 Dec 2018 15:39:44 -0000 On Fri, 28 Dec 2018 10:15:54 -0500 "James B. Byrne via freebsd-questions" wrote: > At 09:12EST this morning: > > ls -l resolv* > -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 46 Dec 28 09:12 resolv.conf_empty_problem > > > Something changed the contents of /etc/resolv.conf from this: > > search hamilton.harte-lyne.ca harte-lyne.ca > # nameserver ::216:33 > # nameserver ::216:34 > # nameserver 127.0.0.1 > nameserver 216.185.71.33 > nameserver 216.185.71.34 > options edns0 timeout:5 attempts:3 > > to this: > > # Generated by resolvconf > search localdomain > > Now /sbin/resolvconf says that it has not been accessed recently: > > # ls -lu /sbin/resolvconf > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 21803 Apr 3 2018 /sbin/resolvconf > > And this change was immediately noticed at ~19:13EST by people > accessing that host when all of their dns queries stopped resolving. > So, I am reasonably certain that whatever overwrote the existing file > did so at 09:12 as shown on the mtime-stamp. > > There are no crontab entries for root on this system: > > # crontab -l > crontab: no crontab for root > > I have never encountered this problem before. Has anyone any idea of > why this happened? > I have in /etc/ file dhclient-enter-hooks which has: add_new_resolv_conf() { # We don't want /etc/resolv.conf changed # So this is an empty function return 0 } and I do not have problems. From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Fri Dec 28 16:56:01 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 31CE41419BDF for ; Fri, 28 Dec 2018 16:56:01 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from byrnejb@harte-lyne.ca) Received: from mx32.harte-lyne.ca (mx32.harte-lyne.ca [216.185.71.32]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "mx32.harte-lyne.ca", Issuer "CA_HLL_ISSUER_2016" (not verified)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 633039187F for ; Fri, 28 Dec 2018 16:56:00 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from byrnejb@harte-lyne.ca) Received: from mx32.harte-lyne.ca (unknown [127.0.32.1]) by mx32.harte-lyne.ca (Postfix) with ESMTP id C9ACE18BBE for ; Fri, 28 Dec 2018 11:55:59 -0500 (EST) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at harte-lyne.ca Received: from mx32.harte-lyne.ca ([127.0.32.1]) by mx32.harte-lyne.ca (mx32.harte-lyne.ca [127.0.32.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id ZC56n3HbvPOH for ; Fri, 28 Dec 2018 11:55:57 -0500 (EST) Received: from webmail.harte-lyne.ca (mx32.harte-lyne.ca [216.185.71.32]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mx32.harte-lyne.ca (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 4D59818BB3 for ; Fri, 28 Dec 2018 11:55:57 -0500 (EST) Received: from 216.185.71.44 (SquirrelMail authenticated user byrnejb_hll) by webmail.harte-lyne.ca with HTTP; Fri, 28 Dec 2018 11:55:57 -0500 Message-ID: <0e5fda84f78303a95dc5bd177a45bb7e.squirrel@webmail.harte-lyne.ca> In-Reply-To: <20181228103934.1e3dd752@yandex.com> References: <961dc39c14de8d519801ca9fe3b2cdd9.squirrel@webmail.harte-lyne.ca> <20181228103934.1e3dd752@yandex.com> Date: Fri, 28 Dec 2018 11:55:57 -0500 Subject: Re: /etc/resolv.conf overwritten by what? From: "James B. Byrne" To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Reply-To: byrnejb@harte-lyne.ca User-Agent: SquirrelMail/1.4.23 [SVN] MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain;charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Priority: 3 (Normal) Importance: Normal X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 633039187F X-Spamd-Bar: ------- X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-7.48 / 15.00]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; HAS_REPLYTO(0.00)[byrnejb@harte-lyne.ca]; RBL_COMPOSITE_RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED_DWL_DNSWL_LOW(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip4:216.185.71.0/26]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; RCVD_DKIM_ARC_DNSWL_MED(-0.50)[]; REPLYTO_ADDR_EQ_FROM(0.00)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[harte-lyne.ca:+]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[cached: mx32.harte-lyne.ca]; HAS_X_PRIO_THREE(0.00)[3]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED(-0.20)[32.71.185.216.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.4.2]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[harte-lyne.ca,quarantine]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.99)[-0.985,0]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; SUBJECT_ENDS_QUESTION(1.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; ASN(0.00)[asn:12021, ipnet:216.185.64.0/20, country:CA]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[harte-lyne.ca:s=dkim_hll]; RCVD_COUNT_FIVE(0.00)[5]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; DWL_DNSWL_LOW(0.00)[harte-lyne.ca.dwl.dnswl.org : 127.0.4.1]; IP_SCORE(-3.78)[ip: (-9.91), ipnet: 216.185.64.0/20(-4.95), asn: 12021(-3.96), country: CA(-0.09)] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 28 Dec 2018 16:56:01 -0000 On Fri, December 28, 2018 10:33, Ruben wrote: > Hi, > > Did you look in the other crontab places > > - /etc/crontab > - /etc/crontab.d/* > - /var/cron/tabs/ (for the non-root users but perhaps with sudo > breakouts) > > There should be a lot of default cronjobs running from /etc/crontab at > least. Perhaps a recently installed piece of software placed an > additional job in one of those locations? > # ll /var/cron/tabs /etc/crontab /etc/cron.d /usr/local/etc/cron.d ls: /usr/local/etc/cron.d: No such file or directory -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 730 Oct 24 12:42 /etc/crontab /etc/cron.d: total 0 /var/cron/tabs: total 0 # cat /etc/crontab # /etc/crontab - root's crontab for FreeBSD # # $FreeBSD: releng/11.2/etc/crontab 194170 2009-06-14 06:37:19Z brian $ # SHELL=/bin/sh PATH=/etc:/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin # #minute hour mday month wday who command # */5 * * * * root /usr/libexec/atrun # # Save some entropy so that /dev/random can re-seed on boot. */11 * * * * operator /usr/libexec/save-entropy # # Rotate log files every hour, if necessary. 0 * * * * root newsyslog # # Perform daily/weekly/monthly maintenance. 1 3 * * * root periodic daily 15 4 * * 6 root periodic weekly 30 5 1 * * root periodic monthly # # Adjust the time zone if the CMOS clock keeps local time, as opposed to # UTC time. See adjkerntz(8) for details. 1,31 0-5 * * * root adjkerntz -a #EOF The only custom pkg periodic script is /usr/local/etc/periodic/daily/111.clean-squirrelmail and that is disabled. On Fri, December 28, 2018 10:39, starikarp@yandex.com wrote: > > I have in /etc/ file dhclient-enter-hooks which has: > add_new_resolv_conf() { > # We don't want /etc/resolv.conf changed > # So this is an empty function > return 0 > } > > and I do not have problems. > dhcp is not enabled on this host. All addresses are static. This happened at precisely 09:12:51 which does not seem to me to be a 'cron'ish time. # stat resolv.conf* 2838222034 189421 -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 4294967295 46 "Jul 11 12:05:07 2018" "Dec 28 09:12:51 2018" "Dec 28 09:35:54 2018" "Jul 11 12:05:07 2018" 4096 1 0x800 resolv.conf_empty_problem I am baffled by this and there seems to have been no other activity on that host at that time. -- *** e-Mail is NOT a SECURE channel *** Do NOT transmit sensitive data via e-Mail Do NOT open attachments nor follow links sent by e-Mail James B. Byrne mailto:ByrneJB@Harte-Lyne.ca Harte & Lyne Limited http://www.harte-lyne.ca 9 Brockley Drive vox: +1 905 561 1241 Hamilton, Ontario fax: +1 905 561 0757 Canada L8E 3C3 From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sat Dec 29 00:20:04 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 49CEF14272B7 for ; Sat, 29 Dec 2018 00:20:04 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from luzar722@gmail.com) Received: from mail-it1-x134.google.com (mail-it1-x134.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::134]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G3" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 6B024720ED for ; Sat, 29 Dec 2018 00:20:03 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from luzar722@gmail.com) Received: by mail-it1-x134.google.com with SMTP id w18so30339941ite.1 for ; Fri, 28 Dec 2018 16:20:03 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=message-id:date:from:user-agent:mime-version:to:subject :content-transfer-encoding; bh=EfiEG8vSJfn/NgipX4BoJwIo77+3LAyp1X2nO/lFpDI=; b=UrLOQBC/6m0bqsI8o1+ZrmDRz8Kez7pDqaR4YnbTZc3Vmlb3jonnhHagmN2X3FBf6K agNwt6uVhahTdjA8Mxgekhwq1P60gcCYBW5UhpmPO5K0cnD0ilAakFXc7ITxT25ZSkaF JdxnJMJpZidbSrYrJfT14bV6bF7OreBvYUtpmocI1Aykj4ddGYw4zQJ4P6X+0qA1OWBp jqIs9QGfUUIfK+DD0Af779AMK/PSAh+Ozp6K0UHhQ5z54VBR96TfaU5PN7GeHQlNyaVK C23C+DfYxLRn8ytQBRdodHR9pUYyuBth0tI1cRskk2nWsQHHm6iGgl8XxM0DjSqbrDCf a1ww== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:message-id:date:from:user-agent:mime-version:to :subject:content-transfer-encoding; bh=EfiEG8vSJfn/NgipX4BoJwIo77+3LAyp1X2nO/lFpDI=; b=tTvKJGF4MM3vWvMKmwEob0yF3/ejNgma/oi0G97ruUnbPYMAis9ktvc5e9kON5iqb1 8F1A8XMYRBgdrT1G7pJrkJ04JqmQhjhfj+m35hNdkujs1gIS53IV6TGocxmkpPFQQXz8 v4bv3vJ4+WYO4ziUS5r+JJSt5HCcwyQfO6lZSzCddKJvHZkwhIzM0UfwsTBHhjGXLWIu vlDAYJq3xP33Lx18T9TycvsW6DVto6dqs6mg65Bh11IvNvZ+MiItevv6ElV8S2h9ZpPd CDsZfXQxgrIgnW0Z3KYTgJD58G030op2G2qPkV9yGu/yS2ArFwUZoPKo0kjWVm96cdVW 6pNQ== X-Gm-Message-State: AJcUukfLXWxm/icxSyeR6cHm6GsJcU3XZwfP4L5fE6V7Lo8077xTpeeE YbjuBzu9Rkkh4oNBAcHJIepkhdPw X-Google-Smtp-Source: ALg8bN5yFNsf/HCYohDsUrZ2XoxDO5ryAxSJbQqu+3omNWtgWzkIxC5G01/mDKhYXSdxPokX+0AjGw== X-Received: by 2002:a24:2914:: with SMTP id p20mr10324414itp.156.1546042802617; Fri, 28 Dec 2018 16:20:02 -0800 (PST) Received: from [10.0.10.8] (cpe-65-25-53-210.neo.res.rr.com. [65.25.53.210]) by smtp.googlemail.com with ESMTPSA id t71sm11336965ita.32.2018.12.28.16.20.01 for (version=TLS1 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA bits=128/128); Fri, 28 Dec 2018 16:20:01 -0800 (PST) Message-ID: <5C26BDB0.5020008@gmail.com> Date: Fri, 28 Dec 2018 19:20:00 -0500 From: Ernie Luzar User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.24 (Windows/20100228) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: "freebsd-questions@freebsd.org" Subject: cron & fetchmail Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 6B024720ED X-Spamd-Bar: ------ Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=gmail.com header.s=20161025 header.b=UrLOQBC/; dmarc=pass (policy=none) header.from=gmail.com; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of luzar722@gmail.com designates 2607:f8b0:4864:20::134 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=luzar722@gmail.com X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-6.42 / 15.00]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip6:2607:f8b0:4000::/36]; FREEMAIL_FROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; RCVD_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[3]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[gmail.com:+]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[gmail.com,none]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[cached: alt3.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.99)[-0.995,0]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; FREEMAIL_ENVFROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; ASN(0.00)[asn:15169, ipnet:2607:f8b0::/32, country:US]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; DWL_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[gmail.com.dwl.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[gmail.com:s=20161025]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; IP_SCORE(-2.41)[ip: (-8.56), ipnet: 2607:f8b0::/32(-1.90), asn: 15169(-1.52), country: US(-0.08)]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[4.3.1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.0.0.4.6.8.4.0.b.8.f.7.0.6.2.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; TO_DN_EQ_ADDR_ALL(0.00)[] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sat, 29 Dec 2018 00:20:04 -0000 # #minute hour mday month wday who command # # Deactivate Fetchmail during off hours 1 20 * * * root service fetchmail stop # # Activate Fetchmail during office hours 1 7 * * * root service fetchmail start Added the above to /etc/corntab file. It works as I wanted. Is this the correct method of achieving this? From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sat Dec 29 01:47:39 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8EC9E142BD82 for ; Sat, 29 Dec 2018 01:47:39 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from kurt.buff@gmail.com) Received: from mail-oi1-x236.google.com (mail-oi1-x236.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::236]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G3" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 3E9BB7650D for ; Sat, 29 Dec 2018 01:47:38 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from kurt.buff@gmail.com) Received: by mail-oi1-x236.google.com with SMTP id r62so18574909oie.1 for ; Fri, 28 Dec 2018 17:47:38 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=mime-version:from:date:message-id:subject:to; bh=/0ej2NKFlYHzK+cx2JMxlfOB7MWOJZgtHoaN13rZycs=; b=Bc/IN8TPpXGsfNYSkY7QpcWyPBpcIJBBsIewTQ93ntr9ZrVD+1TJHyp7O8/CJF0RCH FycgDUeNmWs2SjnkCoxOa/W+NokWD6pc0+dqH6G8WCcIUlnG+F6S8e8EsHKGniDvucEM x27xvL1HORnogtvZHid7TxauzqNeTJD/FHfggkSFBMN82Nmd0pCH02RQcbB3BDvMK4Tc uuAymWUOOwhXHsly+bcRmaqHpfLeb5TV4osKhKquHqBfOBQy1gnxKuJNiQ4ZPglcM+YW xbPFw1Ks4ajKSnKNyMXwayvGJRS+C6bnwYOPYoYNbTRtmCl5I/HKcGmSweO9xjpkuFAB BUqQ== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:from:date:message-id:subject:to; bh=/0ej2NKFlYHzK+cx2JMxlfOB7MWOJZgtHoaN13rZycs=; b=IDxczhJeT9NrMLIRc9pwHj8c5uGLbDsxGOIO/3zIcpAvTKZv4bdHsqE4pjApAirpR7 XnoTlxvR9af9acgrUc6axk/xxCKUefY41L8NYBjpZNIKyyZHe3hfYlIbQOeXDVvkUQY9 sXAQ8sZmEZxPkGEb4NOwEfi3zG3gtZQv+yA/o1d12SHh/LMjrFgaoRsxiVsYvp5j1Rtb EP24f6FbCP5eaa3wBYpKX1mQf7mp01bzZT45tqZBJtiotHP37mMyfd4P30U2ubKtNeW/ MmEY8g6dIDbk/HkLGjweULXnxCgdm59AMocdWEIvn64+07HXFNGfMMuWIL79PmmNcI16 Mmtw== X-Gm-Message-State: AJcUukcEC8J3TPtPW6kdnw1osVtzXaIBMlNqjWAcP3Tzu9WW/Htnhk0/ rCjOVlsvvbqMF/y/nBRZD6kA6xzaiebkjAV3iPblzbzr X-Google-Smtp-Source: AFSGD/XKUOA0tDqF+YnqLSTspQ7Hr2l0YeQ6r+Jvb0oc2jNPnCgrrSy/eDjOd6hE5OKut2CYKfg/SCcbB0o3QpVt79s= X-Received: by 2002:a54:4088:: with SMTP id i8mr18326503oii.324.1546048056744; Fri, 28 Dec 2018 17:47:36 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 From: "Kurt Buff - GSEC, GCIH" Date: Fri, 28 Dec 2018 17:47:20 -0800 Message-ID: Subject: system hanging with swap_pager_getswapspace To: "freebsd-questions@freebsd.org" Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 3E9BB7650D X-Spamd-Bar: ---- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=gmail.com header.s=20161025 header.b=Bc/IN8TP; dmarc=pass (policy=none) header.from=gmail.com; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of kurtbuff@gmail.com designates 2607:f8b0:4864:20::236 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=kurtbuff@gmail.com X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-4.57 / 15.00]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip6:2607:f8b0:4000::/36]; FREEMAIL_FROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[gmail.com:+]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[cached: alt3.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[gmail.com,none]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.86)[-0.861,0]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; FREEMAIL_ENVFROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; ASN(0.00)[asn:15169, ipnet:2607:f8b0::/32, country:US]; TAGGED_FROM(0.00)[]; DWL_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[gmail.com.dwl.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[gmail.com:s=20161025]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; IP_SCORE(-0.70)[ipnet: 2607:f8b0::/32(-1.90), asn: 15169(-1.52), country: US(-0.08)]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[6.3.2.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.0.0.4.6.8.4.0.b.8.f.7.0.6.2.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; TO_DN_EQ_ADDR_ALL(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sat, 29 Dec 2018 01:47:39 -0000 All, I'm using 'synth upgrade-system', and the system eventually hangs building rust (I'm pretty sure - that's the last thing I see in the display). The errors on screen are swap_pager_getswapspace(32) and swap_pager_getswapspace(24) I have done some STFW, and have found complaints about synth eating RAM. This machine is a VM under VMware Workstation Pro, and has 8gb of RAM and 100gb of disk. The disk is divided up thusly: $ gpart show => 40 209715120 da0 GPT (100G) 40 1024 1 freebsd-boot (512K) 1064 984 - free - (492K) 2048 4194304 2 freebsd-swap (2.0G) 4196352 205516800 3 freebsd-zfs (98G) 209713152 2008 - free - (1.0M) Just now I've created a 1gb swap file following https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/adding-swap-space.html I'm going to try upgrading again, but am wondering if anyone has suggestions beyond what I've configured. Thanks, Kurt From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sat Dec 29 05:45:23 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DE72F14335C7 for ; Sat, 29 Dec 2018 05:45:22 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from dnewman@networktest.com) Received: from mail8.networktest.com (mail8.networktest.com [IPv6:2607:f740:c::a13]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 3A87687450 for ; Sat, 29 Dec 2018 05:45:21 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from dnewman@networktest.com) Received: from mail8.networktest.com (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail8.networktest.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 093984A6079 for ; Fri, 28 Dec 2018 21:45:10 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=networktest.com; h=content-transfer-encoding:content-language:content-type :content-type:mime-version:user-agent:date:date:message-id :subject:subject:organization:from:from:to; 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Subject: Upgrade to 12.0 broke apache24 with SSL Message-ID: <2d62babb-21d8-b76e-5321-255929ebb770@networktest.com> Date: Fri, 28 Dec 2018 21:45:06 -0800 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.14; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.4.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Language: en-US Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 3A87687450 X-Spamd-Bar: --- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=networktest.com header.s=dkim header.b=jg1vauKm; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of dnewman@networktest.com designates 2607:f740:c::a13 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=dnewman@networktest.com X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-3.96 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[networktest.com:s=dkim]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+mx]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; HAS_ORG_HEADER(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[4]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[networktest.com:+]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[mail8.networktest.com]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[networktest.com]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.65)[-0.651,0]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; IP_SCORE(-0.80)[asn: 36236(-3.91), country: US(-0.08)]; RECEIVED_SPAMHAUS_PBL(0.00)[131.86.82.75.zen.spamhaus.org : 127.0.0.10]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; ASN(0.00)[asn:36236, ipnet:2607:f740:c::/48, country:US]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sat, 29 Dec 2018 05:45:23 -0000 12.0-RELEASE-p1, apache24-2.4.37, openssl-1.0.2q,1 Greetings. Got an issue where apache24 installed from ports segfaults and dumps core after an upgrade from 11.2 to 12.0-RELEASE. This appears to be an issue with OpenSSL. The /var/log/messages file just says core dumped, but running gdb on the core file produces this output: # gdb /usr/local/sbin/httpd /usr/local/httpd.core .. Reading symbols from /usr/local/sbin/httpd...done. [New LWP 100270] Core was generated by `/usr/local/sbin/httpd -DNOHTTPACCEPT'. Program terminated with signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. #0 0x0000000800bd89e3 in ?? () from /usr/local/lib/libssl.so.9 (gdb) The apache24 port will start normally if I run make config and disable SSL support. I followed the normal upgrade procedure using freebsd-update and rebuilding all ports using the 10 steps described in the portmaster manpage. I've pasted the output from apachectl -M below. Please let me know if you need other info. Thanks in advance for troubleshooting clues on getting apache24 to start with TLS/SSL support enabled. dn # apachectl -M Loaded Modules: core_module (static) so_module (static) http_module (static) authn_file_module (shared) authn_dbd_module (shared) authn_core_module (shared) authz_host_module (shared) authz_groupfile_module (shared) authz_user_module (shared) authz_core_module (shared) access_compat_module (shared) auth_basic_module (shared) socache_shmcb_module (shared) dbd_module (shared) reqtimeout_module (shared) filter_module (shared) mime_module (shared) log_config_module (shared) env_module (shared) headers_module (shared) setenvif_module (shared) version_module (shared) ssl_module (shared) mpm_prefork_module (shared) unixd_module (shared) status_module (shared) autoindex_module (shared) cgi_module (shared) vhost_alias_module (shared) dir_module (shared) alias_module (shared) php7_module (shared) wsgi_module (shared) From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sat Dec 29 14:06:07 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A3A9B14207C1 for ; Sat, 29 Dec 2018 14:06:07 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: from mout.kundenserver.de (mout.kundenserver.de [212.227.17.13]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "mout.kundenserver.de", Issuer "TeleSec ServerPass DE-2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 6557E6FE58 for ; Sat, 29 Dec 2018 14:06:05 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: from r56.edvax.de ([92.195.55.180]) by mrelayeu.kundenserver.de (mreue107 [212.227.15.183]) with ESMTPA (Nemesis) id 1N6LIF-1hRZhE0g5R-016cvl; Sat, 29 Dec 2018 15:05:57 +0100 Date: Sat, 29 Dec 2018 15:05:56 +0100 From: Polytropon To: Jonathan Engwall Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Hello(trouble with magic number) Message-Id: <20181229150556.dcddc29a.freebsd@edvax.de> In-Reply-To: References: <20181228152218.596c04c1.freebsd@edvax.de> Reply-To: Polytropon Organization: EDVAX X-Mailer: Sylpheed 3.1.1 (GTK+ 2.24.5; i386-portbld-freebsd8.2) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Provags-ID: V03:K1:iHtMCVb1SMiYeLOvbuWLqOjH+ueWUfWVs/58lHbNYrLAERxk3Df un212gdV3dYu4BH+Hg5pN7O02Zek0Hy4xYpWb0rLv9FuqP5kBoUIs/rJ/eU8jufHzJwsKYc e5VKfrMAqn3uf7iLyz6gWliR4loX/RFtbOTahTY84Bp4jpkD57KDJksWq438HcAtIjBj6ug dnVrZ2Y9Px73DV0h/rdBA== X-Spam-Flag: NO X-UI-Out-Filterresults: notjunk:1;V03:K0:UjZm4FBz2UE=:9w4OSnJbOmNmORvkJ9lYW5 OiTRo2cKSY0avsx/MwC0DbE6CcBbdkbyHzzz846IHCBClkuPk8VHWRS1kjNZgvsnMNAs300v8 20qDhQx7Jgg0gna94kK5WrRqsB823/fRJQ/hp1UqndRkVJrMPaWmJkwOHq5kvoQZvNVFKM7ua UO4Jf0+2uRmXnRgOQAu/XvqN4TooMvh8GUEIKwDCI6PRkptunPWfWwU5vtXl2qmVbsGXxSmc8 nwSaUH4MRJaWnWRhBZctkSX7sQyAy1vgNWozq1LeSIy0tMrHPh26CrsrfZGUro0k+799O1r0F 1fJHHOHy4lqEzqaL6RiOytSffspk2bH4NWb0QH+qR0gXqwXqD/+aNJKfPkOUniIOLeiSmg7Cp RQ/RVnJ4cSaywDhFfWIdwPraKUz4Q8Vj98S79KHzD+c3kwLfvQiX3pDKiTXkHqklk8vzXJT7y qqgGE27WO/mZo28KchJhSohvJza1+U9qEJj+dTfwBbTUew3Up6SomkUrDG8uj7nWu69okE+nK T18kCA9CcnVqZrhAeVzKMHOCRI522ySPTU23qVfxVXaMK88sDPjmukHBkUaP7rxuMk4NUps0W u+IVFynkEyEMKWAAC6f6J6bGUJ/VEN/IobKnzLR0N8wO7qrsRgJGnQpkyAmJaSzdnF32h+bTU Xwf6MlgJgIV0K7Z/XTP4lLffpVq0fMunZ5a4+id0YZ4ps8sRu0mmI9ZNsLfVNua7DdLDlBK+U ZZ9opI1Ggjnoa5Nij9lXhcoQHAfQtz0CVsQPZNr27zPa40+t4HhZ4mLxsCw= X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 6557E6FE58 X-Spamd-Bar: ++++ Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org X-Spamd-Result: default: False [4.35 / 15.00]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; HAS_REPLYTO(0.00)[freebsd@edvax.de]; TO_DN_SOME(0.00)[]; MV_CASE(0.50)[]; HAS_ORG_HEADER(0.00)[]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[mx00.schlund.de,mx01.schlund.de]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; FREEMAIL_TO(0.00)[gmail.com]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:8560, ipnet:212.227.0.0/16, country:DE]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; RECEIVED_SPAMHAUS_PBL(0.00)[180.55.195.92.zen.spamhaus.org : 127.0.0.10]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; REPLYTO_EQ_FROM(0.00)[]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; NEURAL_SPAM_SHORT(0.67)[0.674,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[edvax.de]; AUTH_NA(1.00)[]; NEURAL_SPAM_MEDIUM(0.57)[0.566,0]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; NEURAL_SPAM_LONG(0.67)[0.667,0]; MID_CONTAINS_FROM(1.00)[]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[13.17.227.212.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; IP_SCORE(0.05)[ipnet: 212.227.0.0/16(-0.38), asn: 8560(0.63), country: DE(-0.01)] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sat, 29 Dec 2018 14:06:07 -0000 On Fri, 28 Dec 2018 18:07:52 -0800, Jonathan Engwall wrote: > I am trying to network centos, ubuntu, and dragonfly. But that's not exactly a FreeBSD-related question. ;-) > I have freebsd installed in a VM on virtualbox which is running on centOS. > Ubuntu also runs in virtualbox on my centos. Ah okay, not it makes more sense! If that's the case, you've probably been successfully using FreeBSD's VM-ready images. https://www.freebsd.org/where.html One of those: https://download.freebsd.org/ftp/releases/VM-IMAGES/12.0-RELEASE/amd64/Latest/ Which implies you already have FreeBSD up and running, is that correct? > The issue is really connectivity. I am having problems with telnet and ssh. > At present all my VMs are receiving the same ip address. How do you configure your addresses for the VMs? Are they set up static, or do you use a DHCP server that provides addresses for the VM instances? Check that in the VirtualBox configuration tool. If you do not have such a "local DHCP" service running, manually enter each instance and set its IP manually, for example 10.0.0.1 for CentOS ("upper level"), 10.0.0.2 for Ubuntu, 10.0.0.3 for DragonflyBSD, and finally 10.0.0.4 for FreeBSD. There is nothing wrong with such static configuration for virtual interfaces. At least that's a good point to start. Then you can add routing / NAT as needed, so the VM instances can access the Internet. Check the corresponding items in the VirtualBox configuration carefully. How does your host system (CentOS) connect to the Internet? That is probably the most important thing to fix. > Writing data to a usb to read with freebsd is only an exercise. FreeBSD can read lots of filesystem types, no matter if they are on USB, on CD or DVD, on SD cards, or on hard disks or SSDs. For data exchange among different systems, I usually suggest using tar (which is not a filesystem, but every OS has a tar program, and it will work with any medium). So, for example, if you'd want to create a "data exchange medium" to be used by Linux and FreeBSD, you could use Ext-2 as a filesystem, because both systems understand it well enough in a R/W manner. If you just want to transfer data into "one directions" (write here, read there), you can use tar. Yes, even with USB sticks. As you're running the systems as VM instances, make sure VirtualBox has USB support configured properly. > The problem > is mostly that I only have internet with my telephone right now. That's terrible, I can understand. > And about rufus: a very good utility for windows that writes bootable media. Interesting, you didn't mention "Windows" before. Sure, yes, "Windows" doesn't have a native tool to write image files to media. But as I said: You'll have to write the image 1:1, not "open" it and deal with its content. Please see my previous suggestion for using dd, because if you're running CentOS already, which is a Linux-type operating system, just use its dd program as mentioned in the handbook. Of course, you probably _could_ write the FreeBSD VM image to a USB stick and then create a VM instance from that, but surely that's _not_ what you're trying to do... ;-) -- Polytropon Magdeburg, Germany Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0 Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ... From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sat Dec 29 14:40:33 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1E6DC1421B27 for ; Sat, 29 Dec 2018 14:40:33 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from trond@fagskolen.gjovik.no) Received: from smtp.fagskolen.gjovik.no (smtp.fagskolen.gjovik.no [IPv6:2001:700:1100:1:200:ff:fe00:b]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.fagskolen.gjovik.no", Issuer "Fagskolen i Gj??vik" (not verified)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 48E8D70E49 for ; Sat, 29 Dec 2018 14:40:32 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from trond@fagskolen.gjovik.no) Received: from mail.fig.ol.no (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.fig.ol.no (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTPS id wBTEeOCa056005 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 bits=256 verify=NO) for ; Sat, 29 Dec 2018 15:40:24 +0100 (CET) (envelope-from trond@fagskolen.gjovik.no) Received: from localhost (trond@localhost) by mail.fig.ol.no (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) with ESMTP id wBTEeOh6056002 for ; Sat, 29 Dec 2018 15:40:24 +0100 (CET) (envelope-from trond@fagskolen.gjovik.no) X-Authentication-Warning: mail.fig.ol.no: trond owned process doing -bs Date: Sat, 29 Dec 2018 15:40:24 +0100 (CET) From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Trond_Endrest=F8l?= Sender: Trond.Endrestol@fagskolen.gjovik.no To: "freebsd-questions@freebsd.org" Subject: Re: system hanging with swap_pager_getswapspace In-Reply-To: Message-ID: References: User-Agent: Alpine 2.21.9999 (BSF 287 2018-06-16) Organization: Fagskolen Innlandet OpenPGP: url=http://fig.ol.no/~trond/trond.key MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.9 required=5.0 tests=ALL_TRUSTED,AWL,BAYES_00 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.2 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.2 (2018-09-13) on mail.fig.ol.no X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sat, 29 Dec 2018 14:40:33 -0000 On Fri, 28 Dec 2018 17:47-0800, Kurt Buff - GSEC, GCIH wrote: > All, > > I'm using 'synth upgrade-system', and the system eventually hangs > building rust (I'm pretty sure - that's the last thing I see in the > display). > > The errors on screen are swap_pager_getswapspace(32) and > swap_pager_getswapspace(24) > > I have done some STFW, and have found complaints about synth eating RAM. > > This machine is a VM under VMware Workstation Pro, and has 8gb of RAM > and 100gb of disk. > > The disk is divided up thusly: > $ gpart show > => 40 209715120 da0 GPT (100G) > 40 1024 1 freebsd-boot (512K) > 1064 984 - free - (492K) > 2048 4194304 2 freebsd-swap (2.0G) > 4196352 205516800 3 freebsd-zfs (98G) > 209713152 2008 - free - (1.0M) > > Just now I've created a 1gb swap file following > https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/adding-swap-space.html > > I'm going to try upgrading again, but am wondering if anyone has > suggestions beyond what I've configured. Try disabling the use of memorybased filesystems. My /usr/local/etc/synth/synth.ini sports: Tmpfs_workdir= false Tmpfs_localbase= false Maybe you should limit the number of builders (workers) and the number of jobs each builder can run simultaneously. On a dedicated 8 core builder at $WORK, I use 4 builders with 4 jobs each, thus placing a high strain on the CPUs in the worst cases. You should also give synth roughly 1.5 - 2 GiBs of memory for each job run in parallel. On my own 4 core server, I use 2 builders with 2 jobs each. -- Trond. 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dkim=pass header.d=outlook.com header.s=selector1 header.b=j0dGSsDV; dmarc=pass (policy=none) header.from=outlook.com; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of carmel_ny@outlook.com designates 40.92.0.98 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=carmel_ny@outlook.com X-Spamd-Result: default: False [0.14 / 15.00]; HAS_REPLYTO(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip4:40.92.0.0/14]; FREEMAIL_FROM(0.00)[outlook.com]; RCVD_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[4]; TO_DN_ALL(0.00)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[outlook.com:+]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[cached: outlook-com.olc.protection.outlook.com]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[outlook.com,none]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.95)[-0.951,0]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; REPLYTO_EQ_TO_ADDR(5.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:8075, ipnet:40.64.0.0/10, country:US]; FREEMAIL_ENVFROM(0.00)[outlook.com]; DWL_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[outlook.com.dwl.dnswl.org : 127.0.3.0]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[outlook.com:s=selector1]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; IP_SCORE(-0.90)[ipnet: 40.64.0.0/10(-2.30), asn: 8075(-2.12), country: US(-0.08)]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[98.0.92.40.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.3.0] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sat, 29 Dec 2018 15:12:58 -0000 On Sat, 29 Dec 2018 15:05:56 +0100, Polytropon stated: >Interesting, you didn't mention "Windows" before. Sure, >yes, "Windows" doesn't have a native tool to write >image files to media. But as I said: You'll have to >write the image 1:1, not "open" it and deal with its >content. I don't think that is correct. https://www.lifewire.com/mount-burn-iso-windows-8-10-3506971 --=20 Carmel From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sat Dec 29 19:48:57 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id AD4EC142B419 for ; Sat, 29 Dec 2018 19:48:57 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: from mout.kundenserver.de (mout.kundenserver.de [212.227.126.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "mout.kundenserver.de", Issuer "TeleSec ServerPass DE-2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 23BF2830A9 for ; Sat, 29 Dec 2018 19:48:55 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: from r56.edvax.de ([92.195.55.180]) by mrelayeu.kundenserver.de (mreue010 [212.227.15.167]) with ESMTPA (Nemesis) id 1McXwD-1hDCVy1qRx-00cxSl for ; Sat, 29 Dec 2018 20:35:55 +0100 Date: Sat, 29 Dec 2018 20:35:55 +0100 From: Polytropon To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Hello(trouble with magic number) Message-Id: <20181229203555.cd63a0ed.freebsd@edvax.de> In-Reply-To: References: <20181228152218.596c04c1.freebsd@edvax.de> <20181229150556.dcddc29a.freebsd@edvax.de> Reply-To: Polytropon Organization: EDVAX X-Mailer: Sylpheed 3.1.1 (GTK+ 2.24.5; i386-portbld-freebsd8.2) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Provags-ID: V03:K1:Xn37H/26uOqkZGT8b1qjgvjTxE7dn25Vkgw0peOthauJVwGbh0w nwIC3qV3wk6/QPzwzAx87RjoLhRc+W+DEHjhVOifGnmWTHgzClByBQbBcnjdb/W4oGmWr0D +o1Q2p9GUl0lYsiGa/fUwhfUkiXE6HTSlqoaJkJrj55feM719JBDqDskDLlI6rn1Xx/xoxh rZYl9ZN0RzpzgJSz/4lYQ== X-Spam-Flag: NO X-UI-Out-Filterresults: notjunk:1;V03:K0:Y+MazyO2CiQ=:Dd1cvpoQqGilj8Zy/hIFND 8qi5xfazT9VYRd7SWl++C0vbL+CuC2jFEqLNOmqWG6LOANWeOJTpBYGSMjckGQBeTah6x3iE1 fu5XoSHiAhjGf2CcXiPkJOgsy+ZhzIMTdSAvtsMVXLCKtwG70pxHq/j6X6Z/4wB8+nmRwGPRH 3ebqOh1XLDaLWKUau2FRUDpHfu8cMESB+g9Eyj+pEyAaELWBaSnuEgqJ4oGECaOKPHPNJjrlQ fCEfJDJDrnqHshpbeGcUKNl35CvWHHE9Atam6e3d1e7VWFXYQfYBvskI/6WvTh5EUetZf3YAW BBW/WiKjrbY/xyD8o5Bzx8Youbzh/OtVGe3yo6LnccK/mh88/WXhOEF1Irvog4qim8eVvDn4P 4Yj4YA9IzhPeBPLPGx4Cf8LBW/sehQkDnqyIvE2gKJ5An+3EZEi7QNuXrZmv5qzaX75m4CqqC +iDtsXGg0HN1guQgnyWmpXwhyHgJdniFy3GJ4q1fPQ8ZmGmI+plH5hk251k/woqo3O/odGd4E yTVJD7TRBnVp2xRUmONhGKbCJhrQL/yaAJpGWZkkf7OSGeiCGu299lpQk5sobseWBsz7IEvmI UAwrokd0ZK6fyuGPWGtfJfQB99hnHDRLgF+tMT2XDjlXvW9xmNYreJXfIFBCVrAS7hE88JfY/ w0BcsMjVyoOriXoWTpNu10ofmqEj9C7B+UNWRUTTWL/LY9OAV/uXKwzsxrxL/QeIY6XrzYwxk sfjPiP5N6HTrilXgIv2Ue2nJfuYoIbb2L6fkvviJUuY8iZ8QNfKBZLX5AZQ= X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 23BF2830A9 X-Spamd-Bar: ++++++ Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org X-Spamd-Result: default: False [6.24 / 15.00]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; HAS_REPLYTO(0.00)[freebsd@edvax.de]; MV_CASE(0.50)[]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; HAS_ORG_HEADER(0.00)[]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[cached: mx00.schlund.de]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:8560, ipnet:212.227.0.0/16, country:DE]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; RECEIVED_SPAMHAUS_PBL(0.00)[180.55.195.92.zen.spamhaus.org : 127.0.0.10]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; REPLYTO_EQ_FROM(0.00)[]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; NEURAL_SPAM_SHORT(0.99)[0.986,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[edvax.de]; AUTH_NA(1.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; NEURAL_SPAM_MEDIUM(1.00)[0.999,0]; IP_SCORE(0.86)[ip: (4.07), ipnet: 212.227.0.0/16(-0.38), asn: 8560(0.63), country: DE(-0.01)]; NEURAL_SPAM_LONG(1.00)[1.000,0]; MID_CONTAINS_FROM(1.00)[]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[133.126.227.212.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[]; RWL_MAILSPIKE_POSSIBLE(0.00)[133.126.227.212.rep.mailspike.net : 127.0.0.17]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2] X-Spam: Yes X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sat, 29 Dec 2018 19:48:57 -0000 On Sat, 29 Dec 2018 15:12:52 +0000, Carmel NY wrote: > On Sat, 29 Dec 2018 15:05:56 +0100, Polytropon stated: >=20 > >Interesting, you didn't mention "Windows" before. Sure, > >yes, "Windows" doesn't have a native tool to write > >image files to media. But as I said: You'll have to > >write the image 1:1, not "open" it and deal with its > >content. >=20 > I don't think that is correct. >=20 > https://www.lifewire.com/mount-burn-iso-windows-8-10-3506971 I'm not sure this applies here (even though native support for dealing with ISO images is a fundamental OS feature). Section 2.3.1.1. procedure 2.2. of The FreeBSD Handbook states: 1. Obtaining Image Writer for Windows=AE Image Writer for Windows=AE is a free application that can correctly write an image file to a memory stick. Download it from https://sourceforge.net/projects/win32diskimager/ and extract it into a folder. 2. Writing the Image with Image Writer Double-click the Win32DiskImager icon to start the program. Verify that the drive letter shown under Device is the drive with the memory stick. Click the folder icon and select the image to be written to the memory stick. Click [ Save ] to accept the image file name. Verify that everything is correct, and that no folders on the memory stick are open in other windows. When everything is ready, click [ Write ] to write the image file to the memory stick. This is where I pointed to. Nothing there makes me assume that it is needed to access the image's internals. The article mentions "mount or burn", and the part "burn" would certainly apply to FreeBSD CD or DVD images ("OSI images", refering to ISO 9660). However, the USB image might require a different treatment, as it won't be written to an optical unit, but to a USB stick, which it is intended for. The discussion was explictly about USB sticks and how to access their content, and contained a lot of misunderstandings, and then it was about VirtualBox virtual machines networking... ;-) --=20 Polytropon Magdeburg, Germany Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0 Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ... From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sat Dec 29 16:54:45 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 707881426349 for ; Sat, 29 Dec 2018 16:54:43 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from n4hpg@comcast.net) Received: from resqmta-po-09v.sys.comcast.net (resqmta-po-09v.sys.comcast.net [IPv6:2001:558:fe16:19:96:114:154:168]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "resqmta-po-01v.sys.comcast.net", Issuer "COMODO RSA Organization Validation Secure Server CA" (not verified)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id E4517761E2 for ; Sat, 29 Dec 2018 16:54:41 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from n4hpg@comcast.net) Received: from resomta-po-15v.sys.comcast.net ([96.114.154.239]) by resqmta-po-09v.sys.comcast.net with ESMTP id dHXhgioDxShCMdHsmgj8Rz; Sat, 29 Dec 2018 16:54:40 +0000 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=comcast.net; s=q20161114; t=1546102480; bh=LloC8nziYb1Fc1SZAofz9JPQspwCN0Yjo6MRlrXKxgs=; h=Received:Received:From:Content-Type:Mime-Version:Subject: Message-Id:Date:To; b=kddb+K4m2c709nEJp3HGVQRA7WtxNVFmXeQBD0WvTt2NA0HWi5LV/sKZucVkCMr7r AM6CphcvIEOqCaxf7FFtRtOA2VCeFrBUj0DPlqZzeSw0vQznW7qmv6SVIfDulI70Ld 4Z/Fun5ez4MiwkCoFsgPGZ2ipOxWBTDVsXqDJyVAqfxAZ9JFykbU4VRjZq+A//iUws Sm5lMtvleDFKDG+puLSJD3stBBAStlkxzJvlkidkZd21YcdSs8mTs7ZGyt+v1L4+TY jfUTEnqwZM4r7qPVYumfp8PMPqbE0VHcWPsnc9Zu8RhEvLqBBkE3YzdalcqgaC/8l/ B3UjgSHkol9bQ== Received: from [10.0.0.1] ([76.31.119.215]) by resomta-po-15v.sys.comcast.net with ESMTPSA id dHsZgoDSAGe2JdHsagGyZ4; Sat, 29 Dec 2018 16:54:29 +0000 X-Xfinity-VAAS: gggruggvucftvghtrhhoucdtuddrgedtledrtdekgdeliecutefuodetggdotefrodftvfcurfhrohhfihhlvgemucevohhmtggrshhtqdftvghsihdpqfgfvfenuceurghilhhouhhtmecufedttdenucenucfjughrpefhtggguffkfffvofesrgdtmherhhdtjeenucfhrhhomhepfdeuihhllhcuvehrohifvghllhdpucfpgefjrffifdcuoehngehhphhgsegtohhmtggrshhtrdhnvghtqeenucffohhmrghinhepfhhrvggvsghsugdrohhrghdptghrrghshhgvugdrohhrghdpgihfihhnihhthidrtghomhdpshhusggrthhomhhitghsohhluhhtihhonhhsrdhorhhgnecukfhppeejiedrfedurdduudelrddvudehnecurfgrrhgrmhephhgvlhhopegluddtrddtrddtrddungdpihhnvghtpeejiedrfedurdduudelrddvudehpdhmrghilhhfrhhomhepnheghhhpghestghomhgtrghsthdrnhgvthdprhgtphhtthhopehfrhgvvggsshguqdhquhgvshhtihhonhhssehfrhgvvggsshgurdhorhhgnecuvehluhhsthgvrhfuihiivgeptd X-Xfinity-VMeta: sc=??;st=legit From: "Bill Crowell, N4HPG" Mime-Version: 1.0 (Mac OS X Mail 12.2 \(3445.102.3\)) Subject: How to configure IPV6 on FreeBSD 12 Message-Id: Date: Sat, 29 Dec 2018 10:54:24 -0600 To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.3445.102.3) X-Mailman-Approved-At: Sat, 29 Dec 2018 19:53:21 +0000 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.29 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sat, 29 Dec 2018 16:54:45 -0000 I found my system at various stages of updates within the 11 release = series and tidied it up to v12 as it became an official release. I use FreeBSD on a Zotac mini PC as a firewall, router, caching DNS = server and for other things. It has 2 nics - one public and the other on my LAN. It does NAT for IPv4 = and I=E2=80=99m using the PF firewall with great results. What I am NOT able to make work is IPV6. My ISP is Comcast and they = support full IPv6 over DHCP and this worked on BSD 8 and 9 using the = instructions here: https://blog.crashed.org/setting-up-freebsd-with-comcast-ipv6/ = I need to get the IPv6 address from Comcast on device re1 with the first = 64 bits and then provide the route for the LAN clients and the address = space with bits 65+. What is particularly MADDENING about the FreeBSD documentation pages is = that they do not indicate which VERSION is being discussed. Therefore, I = do not know which may apply to my version. *** I have tried this method: = https://subatomicsolutions.org/8-freebsd/13-ipv4-and-ipv6-address-via-dhcp= -on-a-dual-stack-network = It does not work because dhclient -6 is broken *** This appears to be a dead-end as well: = https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/how-to-properly-set-up-an-ipv6-gateway.= 39431/ = *** I have tried this, but it does not update my interfaces: = https://forums.xfinity.com/t5/Internet-Archive/WORKS-FreeBSD-Router-with-c= omcast-IPV6-and-default-gateway/td-p/3041558 = *** Using rtsol: rtadvd: *** So, what should I be using? dhcp6c - appears broken dual-dhclient - appears broken rtadvd - not well documented *** FTR, I=E2=80=99ve been doing Unix of some sort or another since 1990. = SCO, AIX, Linux, OS X, etc. FreeBSD was supposed to be my island of = stability given the fork problem in Linux. That I=E2=80=99ve spent 20 = hours with Google trying to find out how to set up an interface is = maddening. Bill Crowell N4HPG Pearland, TX n4hpg@comcast.net There are 10 kinds of people: those who know binary and those who don't From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sat Dec 29 20:11:28 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7BD72142BDCE for ; Sat, 29 Dec 2018 20:11:28 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from doug@safeport.com) Received: from bucksport.safeport.com (bucksport.safeport.com [198.74.231.101]) (using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 94C3B83DF5 for ; Sat, 29 Dec 2018 20:11:27 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from doug@safeport.com) Received: from bucksport.safeport.com (bucksport.safeport.com [198.74.231.101]) by bucksport.safeport.com (8.14.5/8.14.5) with ESMTP id wBTJk56D078519 for ; Sat, 29 Dec 2018 14:46:05 -0500 (EST) (envelope-from doug@safeport.com) Date: Sat, 29 Dec 2018 14:46:05 -0500 (EST) From: Doug Denault To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: iwm not supported in 11.2? Message-ID: User-Agent: Alpine 2.00 (BSF 1167 2008-08-23) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; format=flowed; charset=US-ASCII X-Greylist: Sender IP whitelisted, not delayed by milter-greylist-4.4.3 (bucksport.safeport.com [198.74.231.101]); Sat, 29 Dec 2018 14:46:05 -0500 (EST) X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 94C3B83DF5 X-Spamd-Bar: ++++ Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of doug@safeport.com designates 198.74.231.101 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=doug@safeport.com X-Spamd-Result: default: False [4.41 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+mx]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; NEURAL_SPAM_MEDIUM(0.96)[0.964,0]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[safeport.com]; NEURAL_SPAM_SHORT(0.95)[0.948,0]; MX_GOOD(-0.01)[bucksport.safeport.com]; NEURAL_SPAM_LONG(0.99)[0.987,0]; RCVD_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; RCVD_NO_TLS_LAST(0.10)[]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; SUBJECT_ENDS_QUESTION(1.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:11288, ipnet:198.74.228.0/22, country:US]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; IP_SCORE(0.62)[asn: 11288(3.17), country: US(-0.08)]; ONCE_RECEIVED(0.10)[] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sat, 29 Dec 2018 20:11:28 -0000 The system is a lenovo ideapad 700 with an Intel wireless AC 8260 board. I bought this system because FreeBSD listed this as supported via the iwmfw driver. Worked out of the box in 10.4 and 11.1. After updating to 11.2 with freebsd-update, the device is not recognized, so I rolled back to 11.1 dmesg: iwm0: hw rev 0x210, fw ver 16.242414.0, address 58:fb:84:c3:ad:c5 pciconf: iwm0@pci0:2:0:0: class=0x028000 card=0x42108086 chip=0x31668086 rev=0x99 hdr=0x00 Drivers: Id Refs Address Size Name 1 39 0xffffffff80200000 1f6e400 kernel 2 1 0xffffffff82170000 2a9f0 if_iwm.ko 3 1 0xffffffff8219b000 e16a8 iwm3160fw.ko 4 1 0xffffffff8227d000 1016a0 iwm7260fw.ko 5 1 0xffffffff8237f000 121698 iwm7265fw.ko 6 1 0xffffffff824a1000 23f618 iwm8000Cfw.ko 7 1 0xffffffff8293d000 3650 ums.ko 8 1 0xffffffff82941000 2986 uhid.ko 9 1 0xffffffff82944000 4f08 ng_ubt.ko 10 5 0xffffffff82949000 c57d netgraph.ko 11 1 0xffffffff82956000 a6bd ng_hci.ko 12 3 0xffffffff82961000 107f ng_bluetooth.ko 13 1 0xffffffff82963000 d5be ng_l2cap.ko 14 1 0xffffffff82971000 1c393 ng_btsocket.ko 15 1 0xffffffff8298e000 39cc ng_socket.ko No PRs and nothing in UPDATING. Anyone else have this issue? _____ Douglas Denault http://www.safeport.com doug@safeport.com Voice: 301-217-9220 Fax: 301-217-9277