From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10  0:14:34 2002
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From: Bob Giesen <BobGiesen@earthlink.net>
To: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: SoundBlaster Live! or PCI512 help
Date: Sun, 10 Feb 2002 02:14:28 -0600
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On Friday 08 February 2002 09:27 pm, Cliff Sarginson wrote:
> On Fri, Feb 08, 2002 at 01:45:36AM -0600, Bob Giesen wrote:
> > On Friday 08 February 2002 12:18 am, Cliff Sarginson wrote:
> > > On Thu, Feb 07, 2002 at 08:00:02PM -0600, Bob Giesen wrote:
> > > >    I have a SoundBlaster PCI512 -- which, I've read, is
> > > > essentially the same as a Live! card.  I can't get mine to
> > > > make a sound in FBSD. (Sings like a canary in m$, so I know
> > > > it works...) If you're
> > >
> > > <snip> .. all the /dev stuff looks just fine
> > >
> > > >    Curiously, I just tried  a different command (about which
> > > > I know very little, so I might have used it wrong) and got an
> > > > odd error:
> > > >
> > > > # play /usr/X11R6/share/gnome/sounds/info.wav
> > > > sox: Can't open output file '/dev/dsp': Device busy
> > >
> > > Try running the "play" command again *without* X running.
> > > It will fail with the error message you mentioned if your
> > > WM has grabbed /dev/dsp (for example artsd does with kde).
> >
> >    Quitting X did, indeed, take care of the error message.  I
> > tried "play" with several wav files and got no error messages --
> > or any other output (visual or audible), for that matter.  After
> > typing the command and pressing [Enter}, there was a brief delay
> > (~1-2 seconds) before I got my prompt back.  Presumably, "play"
> > chewed on the files in the interim, but all's still quiet...
>
> Mmm. I have done some more experiements, since installing
> 4.5-RELEASE I have not used sound much. It sems to work sometimes,
> and sometimes not. One strange thing is that startup sound from KDE
>  is not heard until you alt/F into another console and then it
> plays it !
>
> Does seem to be something wrong with the driver...

   Well, I figured I ought to give the KDE experiment a try, too -- 
but no dice.  I tried all my vty's and didn't hear anything.  I've 
been playing around with different wm's and haven't been able to make 
a peep with xmms and e-sound.

-- 
"Give a man a fish and he'll eat for a day -- give a fish a man and 
he'll eat for a month." -- (author unknown)

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10  0:15:11 2002
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From: Annelise Anderson <andrsn@andrsn.stanford.edu>
To: Tim Radigan <rad2921@cup.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: buildworld fails
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On Sat, 9 Feb 2002, Tim Radigan wrote:

> I'm kind of new to building the entire world, but for some reason, I
> keep running into some problems.  I get all the updates from CVSup,
> I basically read UPDATING twice (although I could be missing something)
> and when I do a 'make buildworld' it fails at this point:
> 
> [blah][blah][blah]../lib/libcrypto/../../../crypto/openssl/crypto/bn/asm
> /bn-586.pl elf 386 > bn-586.cmt
> syntax error at
> /usr/src/secure/lib/libcrypto/../../../crypto/openssl/crypto/bn/asm/bn-5
> 86.pl line 116, near "))"
> Feb 9 14:27:46 home /kernel: pid 30554 (perl), uid 0: exited on signal
> 11 (core dumped)
> Segmentation fault - core dumped
> *** Error code 139
> Stop in /usr/src/secure/lib/libcrypto.
> *** Error code 1
> 
> Stop in /usr/src.
> *** Error code 1
> 
> Stop in /usr/src.
> *** Error code 1
> 
> Stop in /usr/src.
> 
> I'm not sure why it's failing here, I'll try to run cvsup again, but any
> help would be appreciated.

In addition to the information you've provided, it would be useful
to know what version of FreeBSD you're running (the kernel especially,
thus uname -a) and what source version you got with cvsup (i.e., the
tag value, tag=RELENG_4 or whatever).

I have not had any problems with recent builds (quite a few on
different machines), but the builds have not been big jumps in terms
of versions.

	Annelise

-- 
Annelise Anderson
Author of: 		 FreeBSD: An Open-Source Operating System for Your PC
Available from:	 BSDmall.com and amazon.com
Book Website:    http://www.bittreepress.com/FreeBSD/introbook/	




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10  0:15:38 2002
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From: Simon Siemonsma <s.siemonsma@hccnet.nl>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Fwd: Re: Print configuration
Date: Sun, 10 Feb 2002 09:15:28 +0100
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Your printer is neither a postscript nor a plaintext printer. You have a so
called Windows printers. This means that they don't have a processor on
board, and that all calculations neccesary for printing are done on your
computer.
What you need is a filter which translates postscript or plaintext into
something you printer understands. www.linuxprinting.org maintains a database
of available filters for different printers.
In your case you will need pnm2ppa, which is in the ports.

In case you use want to use LPD: install the port, adjust the printcap file
as in the pkg-comments and everything should work fine.

In case you want to use CUPS, don't forget to tell me what you did to get it
working.

Simon

On Saturday 09 February 2002 23:28, you wrote:
> I am setting up a standared paralell port printer on my FreeBSD system.
> (HP DeskJet 722c)  I'm not sure if its post-script of plain text, but i
> have tried both ways.  I cannot access it w/ lpttest > lpt0 or cat
> /printtest > lpt0.  /preinntest is a postscript file.  I believe i have set
> the print stuff up correctly in the kernel config.
>
> Thanks,
> Jeff Jeter
>
> Kernel config:
> #
> # GENERIC -- Generic kernel configuration file for FreeBSD/i386
> #
> # For more information on this file, please read the handbook section on
> # Kernel Configuration Files:
> #
> #    http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/kernelconfig-config.html
> #
> # The handbook is also available locally in /usr/share/doc/handbook
> # if you've installed the doc distribution, otherwise always see the
> # FreeBSD World Wide Web server (http://www.FreeBSD.org/) for the
> # latest information.
> #
> # An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the
> # device lines is also present in the ./LINT configuration file. If you are
> # in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first in LINT.
> #
> # $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC,v 1.246.2.34 2001/08/12 13:13:46
> joerg Exp $
>
> machine  i386
> cpu  I386_CPU
> cpu  I486_CPU
> cpu  I586_CPU
> cpu  I686_CPU
> ident  GENERIC
> maxusers 32
>
> #makeoptions DEBUG=-g  #Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols
>
> options  MATH_EMULATE  #Support for x87 emulation
> options  INET   #InterNETworking
> options  INET6   #IPv6 communications protocols
> options  FFS   #Berkeley Fast Filesystem
> options  FFS_ROOT  #FFS usable as root device [keep this!]
> options  SOFTUPDATES  #Enable FFS soft updates support
> options  MFS   #Memory Filesystem
> options  MD_ROOT   #MD is a potential root device
> options  NFS   #Network Filesystem
> options  NFS_ROOT  #NFS usable as root device, NFS required
> options  MSDOSFS   #MSDOS Filesystem
> options  CD9660   #ISO 9660 Filesystem
> options  CD9660_ROOT  #CD-ROM usable as root, CD9660 required
> options  PROCFS   #Process filesystem
> options  COMPAT_43  #Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
> options  SCSI_DELAY=15000 #Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI
> options  UCONSOLE  #Allow users to grab the console
> options  USERCONFIG  #boot -c editor
> options  VISUAL_USERCONFIG #visual boot -c editor
> options  KTRACE   #ktrace(1) support
> options  SYSVSHM   #SYSV-style shared memory
> options  SYSVMSG   #SYSV-style message queues
> options  SYSVSEM   #SYSV-style semaphores
> options  P1003_1B  #Posix P1003_1B real-time extensions
> options  _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
> options  ICMP_BANDLIM  #Rate limit bad replies
> options  KBD_INSTALL_CDEV # install a CDEV entry in /dev
>
> # To make an SMP kernel, the next two are needed
> #options  SMP   # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
> #options  APIC_IO   # Symmetric (APIC) I/O
>
> #Wine stuff
> options  USER_LDT
> options  SYSVSHM
> options  SYSVSEM
> options  SYSVMSG
>
> device  isa
> device  eisa
> device  pci
>
> # Floppy drives
> device  fdc0 at isa? port IO_FD1 irq 6 drq 2
> device  fd0 at fdc0 drive 0
> device  fd1 at fdc0 drive 1
> #
> # If you have a Toshiba Libretto with its Y-E Data PCMCIA floppy,
> # don't use the above line for fdc0 but the following one:
> #device  fdc0
>
> # ATA and ATAPI devices
> device  ata0 at isa? port IO_WD1 irq 14
> device  ata1 at isa? port IO_WD2 irq 15
> device  ata
> device  atadisk   # ATA disk drives
> device  atapicd   # ATAPI CDROM drives
> device  atapifd   # ATAPI floppy drives
> device  atapist   # ATAPI tape drives
> options  ATA_STATIC_ID  #Static device numbering
>
> # SCSI Controllers
> device  ahb  # EISA AHA1742 family
> device  ahc  # AHA2940 and onboard AIC7xxx devices
> device  amd  # AMD 53C974 (Tekram DC-390(T))
> device  isp  # Qlogic family
> device  ncr  # NCR/Symbios Logic
> device  sym  # NCR/Symbios Logic (newer chipsets)
> options  SYM_SETUP_LP_PROBE_MAP=0x40
>     # Allow ncr to attach legacy NCR devices when
>     # both sym and ncr are configured
>
> device  adv0 at isa?
> device  adw
> device  bt0 at isa?
> device  aha0 at isa?
> device  aic0 at isa?
>
> device  ncv  # NCR 53C500
> device  nsp  # Workbit Ninja SCSI-3
> device  stg  # TMC 18C30/18C50
>
> # SCSI peripherals
> device  scbus  # SCSI bus (required)
> device  da  # Direct Access (disks)
> device  sa  # Sequential Access (tape etc)
> device  cd  # CD
> device  pass  # Passthrough device (direct SCSI access)
>
> # RAID controllers interfaced to the SCSI subsystem
> device  asr  # DPT SmartRAID V, VI and Adaptec SCSI RAID
> device  dpt  # DPT Smartcache - See LINT for options!
> device  mly  # Mylex AcceleRAID/eXtremeRAID
>
> # RAID controllers
> device  aac  # Adaptec FSA RAID, Dell PERC2/PERC3
> device  ida  # Compaq Smart RAID
> device  amr  # AMI MegaRAID
> device  mlx  # Mylex DAC960 family
> device  twe  # 3ware Escalade
>
> # atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
> device  atkbdc0 at isa? port IO_KBD
> device  atkbd0 at atkbdc? irq 1 flags 0x1
> device  psm0 at atkbdc? irq 12
>
> device  vga0 at isa?
>
> # splash screen/screen saver
> pseudo-device splash
>
> # syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
> device  sc0 at isa? flags 0x100
>
> # Enable this and PCVT_FREEBSD for pcvt vt220 compatible console driver
> #device  vt0 at isa?
> #options  XSERVER   # support for X server on a vt console
> #options  FAT_CURSOR  # start with block cursor
> # If you have a ThinkPAD, uncomment this along with the rest of the PCVT
> lines #options  PCVT_SCANSET=2  # IBM keyboards are non-std
>
> # Floating point support - do not disable.
> device  npx0 at nexus? port IO_NPX irq 13
>
> # Power management support (see LINT for more options)
> device  apm0    at nexus? disable flags 0x20 # Advanced Power Management
>
> # PCCARD (PCMCIA) support
> device  card
> device  pcic0 at isa? irq 0 port 0x3e0 iomem 0xd0000
> device  pcic1 at isa? irq 0 port 0x3e2 iomem 0xd4000 disable
>
> # Serial (COM) ports
> device  sio0 at isa? port IO_COM1 flags 0x10 irq 4
> device  sio1 at isa? port IO_COM2 irq 3
> device  sio2 at isa? disable port IO_COM3 irq 5
> device  sio3 at isa? disable port IO_COM4 irq 9
>
> # Parallel port
> device  ppc0 at isa? irq 7
> device  ppbus  # Parallel port bus (required)
> device  lpt0  # Printer
> device  plip  # TCP/IP over parallel
> device  ppi  # Parallel port interface device
> device  vpo  # Requires scbus and da
>
>
> # PCI Ethernet NICs.
> device  de  # DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'')
> device  txp  # 3Com 3cR990 (``Typhoon'')
> device  vx  # 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'')
>
> # PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
> # NOTE: Be sure to keep the 'device miibus' line in order to use these
> NICs! device  miibus  # MII bus support
> device  dc  # DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
> device  fxp  # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
> device  pcn  # AMD Am79C97x PCI 10/100 NICs
> device  rl  # RealTek 8129/8139
> device  sf  # Adaptec AIC-6915 (``Starfire'')
> device  sis  # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016
> device  ste  # Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
> device  tl  # Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
> device  tx  # SMC EtherPower II (83c170 ``EPIC'')
> device  vr  # VIA Rhine, Rhine II
> device  wb  # Winbond W89C840F
> device  wx  # Intel Gigabit Ethernet Card (``Wiseman'')
> device  xl  # 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')
>
> # ISA Ethernet NICs.
> # 'device ed' requires 'device miibus'
> device  ed0 at isa? port 0x280 irq 10 iomem 0xd8000
> device  ex
> device  ep
> device  fe0 at isa? port 0x300
> # Xircom Ethernet
> device  xe
> # PRISM I IEEE 802.11b wireless NIC.
> device  awi
> # WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11 wireless NICs. Note: the WaveLAN/IEEE really
> # exists only as a PCMCIA device, so there is no ISA attachment needed
> # and resources will always be dynamically assigned by the pccard code.
> device  wi
> # Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless NICs. Note: the declaration below will
> # work for PCMCIA and PCI cards, as well as ISA cards set to ISA PnP
> # mode (the factory default). If you set the switches on your ISA
> # card for a manually chosen I/O address and IRQ, you must specify
> # those parameters here.
> device  an
> # The probe order of these is presently determined by
> i386/isa/isa_compat.c. device  ie0 at isa? port 0x300 irq 10 iomem 0xd0000
> #device  le0 at isa? port 0x300 irq 5 iomem 0xd0000
> device  lnc0 at isa? port 0x280 irq 10 drq 0
> device  cs0 at isa? port 0x300
> device  sn0 at isa? port 0x300 irq 10
>
> # Pseudo devices - the number indicates how many units to allocate.
> pseudo-device loop  # Network loopback
> pseudo-device ether  # Ethernet support
> pseudo-device sl 1 # Kernel SLIP
> pseudo-device ppp 1 # Kernel PPP
> pseudo-device tun  # Packet tunnel.
> pseudo-device pty  # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
> pseudo-device md  # Memory "disks"
> pseudo-device gif  # IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling
> pseudo-device faith 1 # IPv6-to-IPv4 relaying (translation)
>
> # The `bpf' pseudo-device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
> # Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this!
> pseudo-device bpf  #Berkeley packet filter
>
> # USB support
> device  uhci  # UHCI PCI->USB interface
> device  ohci  # OHCI PCI->USB interface
> device  usb  # USB Bus (required)
> device  ugen  # Generic
> device  uhid  # "Human Interface Devices"
> device  ukbd  # Keyboard
> device  ulpt  # Printer
> device  umass  # Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da
> device  ums  # Mouse
> device  uscanner # Scanners
> # USB Ethernet, requires mii
> device  aue  # ADMtek USB ethernet
> device  cue  # CATC USB ethernet
> device  kue  # Kawasaki LSI USB ethernet
>
> #Sound Card
> device pcm

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10  0:32:22 2002
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From: "Malan Joubert" <malan_joubert@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Make fails on AMD 550
Date: Sun, 10 Feb 2002 10:32:17 +0200
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I am trying to compile my kernel on a:
*AMD-k6-2 @ 550Mhz
*200mb ram
*20Gig HD
*Running FreeBSD 4.3 release

And it refuses to make, I can config and make depend but the make fails with 
an error from gcc (error varies). I have however managed to copy the 
config'ed kernel files and make them on my p166 also running the exact same 
version of FreeBSD

I have had the same problem in the past on the same PC and it caused my to 
got straight back to Windowz :( but now I'm more clueed up and hoping that 
someone can help me.

I while back someone told me that it might work if I typed:
config
../../KernelName
make NO_MODULES=yes depend
make NO_MODULES=yes
make install

Is that the right way to tell it to use no modules? He got it to work on the 
PC (Back then I really had no clue as to what was happening with FreeBSD) 
but now it doesn't seem to fix the problem...

I have the same problem when trying to compile other apps (eg gtk libs for 
use of xmms) wich once more work on the p166...

Anyone got any ideas???

Bye + thanks
Malan Joubert




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10  0:37:45 2002
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Date: Sun, 10 Feb 2002 00:37:25 -0800 (PST)
From: Annelise Anderson <andrsn@andrsn.stanford.edu>
To: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
Cc: FreeBDS-Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Is mergemaster necessary?
In-Reply-To: <20020210060909.GA475@raggedclown.net>
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On Sun, 10 Feb 2002, Cliff Sarginson wrote:

> On Sat, Feb 09, 2002 at 06:31:07PM -0500, C J Michaels wrote:
> > >
> > made any head way figguring this one out.  Do other accounts show 'hints'
> > also, or just yours?
> 
> As a test, I created a new user, this line appears at the bottom of 
> .profile.
> 
> [ -x /usr/games/fortune ] && /usr/games/fortune freebsd-tips
> 
> I am running 4.5-STABLE as of 24 hours ago.
> 
When you run adduser, you are asked if you want to install "dot"
files from /usr/share/skel (or elsewhere, if you choose to tell it
to use some other source of "dot" files).  They are installed in
the user's home dir as .profile, .cshrc, etc.

You can of course look at them; you could change them, but 
they will be changed to the latest version whenever you cvsup.

	Annelise 

-- 
Annelise Anderson
Author of: 		 FreeBSD: An Open-Source Operating System for Your PC
Available from:	 BSDmall.com and amazon.com
Book Website:    http://www.bittreepress.com/FreeBSD/introbook/	




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10  0:38:40 2002
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Date: Sun, 10 Feb 2002 00:39:51 -0800
From: Shawn Ramsey <shawn@luke.cpl.net>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: crashing server / crash dump
Message-ID: <20020210003951.A44629@luke.cpl.net>
References: <011f01c1aed7$3ff161b0$0202140a@shawn> <007001c1b043$65612fd0$1548a93f@shawn>
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> We have a server crashing daily, and im not sure why. It seemed to
> > coincide with the addition of several SCSI disks connected to an
> ExtremeRAID
> > 1100. The server is running 4.5-STABLE as of about 3 days ago, but has
> > exhibited similar problems since version 4.3-RELEASE.
> >
> > Here is the output from gdb -k :
> >
> > Script started on Mon Feb  4 20:59:21 2002
> > /usr/src/sys/compile/Luke {1}>gdb -k
> > GNU gdb 4.18
> > Copyright 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> > GDB is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License, and you
> are
> > welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under certain
> > conditions.
> > Type "show copying" to see the conditions.
> > There is absolutely no warranty for GDB.  Type "show warranty" for
> details.
> > This GDB was configured as "i386-unknown-freebsd".
> > (kgdb) symbol-file kernel.debug
> > Reading symbols from kernel.debug...done.
> > (kgdb) exec-file /var/crash/kernel.0
> > (kgdb) core-file /var/crash/vmcore.0
> > IdlePTD at phsyical address 0x00387000
> > initial pcb at physical address 0x002eec80
> > panicstr: ffs_vfree: freeing free inode
> > panic messages:
> > ---
> > panic: ffs_vfree: freeing free inode
> >
> > syncing disks... 130 126 121 118 112 107 107 95 89 80 77 74 72 66 65 63 60
> > 60 50 48 47 45 41 41 34 30 29 28 26 23 20 18 16 15 14 12 9 7 5 4 2 2 2 2 2
> 2
> > 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
> > giving up on 2 buffers
> > Uptime: 1d1h53m57s
> > mlx0: flushing cache...done
> > mlxd0: detached
> > mlx1: flushing cache...done
> > mlxd1: detached
> > mlxd2: detached
> > mlxd3: detached
> >
> > dumping to dev #ad/0x20001, offset 589824
> > dump ata0: resetting devices .. done
> > 512 511 510 509 508 507 506 505 504 503 502 501 500 499 498 497 496 495
> 494
> > 493 492 491 490 489 488 487 486 485 484 483 482 481 480 479 478 477 476
> 475
> > 474 473 472 471 470 469 468 467 466 465 464 463 462 461 460 459 458 457
> 456
> > 455 454 453 452 451 450 449 448 447 446 445 444 443 442 441 440 439 438
> 437
> > 436 435 434 433 432 431 430 429 428 427 426 425 424 423 422 421 420 419
> 418
> > 417 416 415 414 413 412 411 410 409 408 407 406 405 404 403 402 401 400
> 399
> > 398 397 396 395 394 393 392 391 390 389 388 387 386 385 384 383 382 381
> 380
> > 379 378 377 376 375 374 373 372 371 370 369 368 367 366 365 364 363 362
> 361
> > 360 359 358 357 356 355 354 353 352 351 350 349 348 347 346 345 344 343
> 342
> > 341 340 339 338 337 336 335 334 333 332 331 330 329 328 327 326 325 324
> 323
> > 322 321 320 319 318 317 316 315 314 313 312 311 310 309 308 307 306 305
> 304
> > 303 302 301 300 299 298 297 296 295 294 293 292 291 290 289 288 287 286
> 285
> > 284 283 282 281 280 279 278 277 276 275 274 273 272 271 270 269 268 267
> 266
> > 265 264 263 262 261 260 259 258 257 256 255 254 253 252 251 250 249 248
> 247
> > 246 245 244 243 242 241 240 239 238 237 236 235 234 233 232 231 230 229
> 228
> > 227 226 225 224 223 222 221 220 219 218 217 216 215 214 213 212 211 210
> 209
> > 208 207 206 205 204 203 202 201 200 199 198 197 196 195 194 193 192 191
> 190
> > 189 188 187 186 185 184 183 182 181 180 179 178 177 176 175 174 173 172
> 171
> > 170 169 168 167 166 165 164 163 162 161 160 159 158 157 156 155 154 153
> 152
> > 151 150 149 148 147 146 145 144 143 142 141 140 139 138 137 136 135 134
> 133
> > 132 131 130 129 128 127 126 125 124 123 122 121 120 119 118 117 116 115
> 114
> > 113 112 111 110 109 108 107 106 105 104 103 102 101 100 99 98 97 96 95 94
> 93
> > 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68
> > 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43
> > 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18
> > 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
> > ---
> > #0  dumpsys () at ../../kern/kern_shutdown.c:474
> > 474  if (dumping++) {
> > (kgdb) backtrace
> > #0  dumpsys () at ../../kern/kern_shutdown.c:474
> > #1  0xc015f8a7 in boot (howto=256) at ../../kern/kern_shutdown.c:313
> > #2  0xc015fca1 in panic (fmt=0xc02acf71 "ffs_vfree: freeing free inode")
> >     at ../../kern/kern_shutdown.c:582
> > #3  0xc0221549 in ffs_freefile ()
> > #4  0xc02213d2 in ffs_vfree ()
> > #5  0xc022d7b1 in ufs_inactive (ap=0xd785ccbc) at
> > ../../ufs/ufs/ufs_inode.c:96
> > #6  0xc0232c71 in ufs_vnoperatefifo (ap=0xd785ccbc)
> >     at ../../ufs/ufs/ufs_vnops.c:2431
> > #7  0xc018d6b0 in vput (vp=0xd854b600) at ../../kern/vfs_subr.c:1638
> > #8  0xc0231863 in ufs_rename (ap=0xd785ce68) at
> > ../../ufs/ufs/ufs_vnops.c:1208
> > #9  0xc0232c71 in ufs_vnoperatefifo (ap=0xd785ce68)
> >     at ../../ufs/ufs/ufs_vnops.c:2431
> > #10 0xc0192263 in rename ()
> > #11 0xc0275749 in syscall2 (frame={tf_fs = 47, tf_es = 47, tf_ds = 47,
> >       tf_edi = 75, tf_esi = 5241, tf_ebp = -1077939076, tf_isp
> = -679096364,
> >       tf_ebx = 134864144, tf_edx = -1077939296, tf_ecx = -1077939296,
> >       tf_eax = 128, tf_trapno = 0, tf_err = 2, tf_eip = 672126368, tf_cs =
> > 31,
> >       tf_eflags = 518, tf_esp = -1077939432, tf_ss = 47})
> >     at ../../i386/i386/trap.c:1157
> > #12 0xc0268e05 in Xint0x80_syscall ()
> > #13 0x805faa9 in ?? ()
> > #14 0x805f1c9 in ?? ()
> > ---Type <return> to continue, or q <return> to quit---
> > #15 0x805bde8 in ?? ()
> > #16 0x805b641 in ?? ()
> > #17 0x804a8d1 in ?? ()
> > #18 0x8049565 in ?? ()

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10  0:54:11 2002
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Date: Sun, 10 Feb 2002 09:54:03 +0100
From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To: FreeBSD List <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Elegant solution to local kernel modification sought
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Hello,
I submitted a PR a while back for a small change to a kernel module that has
not yet surfaced in Stable .. that's ok, I am not complaining about
that.. but since I track STABLE, what is the easiest way to
automatically infiltrate my change (I am looking for a generic kind
of answer) when I cvsup (which I do once a week).

In this case, it is not such a big deal, since it is only 2 lines !
But I would like to know for reference how this can be dealt with
elegantly.

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10  1: 9:36 2002
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Date: Sun, 10 Feb 2002 10:09:30 +0100
From: Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.uu.se>
To: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
Cc: FreeBSD List <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Elegant solution to local kernel modification sought
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On Sun, Feb 10, 2002 at 09:54:03AM +0100, Cliff Sarginson wrote:
> Hello,
> I submitted a PR a while back for a small change to a kernel module that has
> not yet surfaced in Stable .. that's ok, I am not complaining about
> that.. but since I track STABLE, what is the easiest way to
> automatically infiltrate my change (I am looking for a generic kind
> of answer) when I cvsup (which I do once a week).
> 
> In this case, it is not such a big deal, since it is only 2 lines !
> But I would like to know for reference how this can be dealt with
> elegantly.

Use cvsup to get a local copy of the whole repository, and then use cvs
to update your sources from your local repository.
Cvs knows how to deal with local modifications to the source.

This is the way most of the developers do it.  It requires a bit more
disk space for the repository but gives you a lot more flexibility.

(The whole repository is currently ~1.3GB.)


-- 
<Insert your favourite quote here.>
Erik Trulsson
ertr1013@student.uu.se

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10  1:15: 9 2002
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From: "Anthony Atkielski" <anthony@freebie.atkielski.com>
To: "Mike Meyer" <mwm-dated-1013745493.9ce88a@mired.org>
Cc: <questions@freebsd.org>
References: <15461.61396.687737.745187@guru.mired.org>
Subject: Re: Breaking permissions on Windows 2000 (Server Edition)
Date: Sun, 10 Feb 2002 10:14:48 +0100
Organization: Anthony's Home Page (development site)
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Mike writes:

> No, way before the hardware was inexpensive.
> There's a difference.

Point taken, although the net effect was the same.




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10  1:25:48 2002
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From: "Shawn Halloran" <SPHalloran2@hotmail.com>
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Subject: Drivers ??
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1) Where do I find inforation about current drivers?

a) I have an Intellipoint Optical USB mouse - PS/2 compatible. I can not =
get the mouse daemon or X to initialize the mouse. FreeBSD recocnizes the=
 USB mouse during installation, but I can not configure it.

b) I have a 3dfx VooDoo5 5500 PCI graphics card - the only driver listed =
is a VooDoo3 (generic). =20

2) How do I tell the OS where to look for the drivers once their located,=
 and how do I update the drivers?

These are probably very stupid questions, but the greatest amount of succ=
ess I've experience to date is the ls command (definately a newbie).

Thanks,
ShawnGet more from the Web.  FREE MSN Explorer download : http://explorer=
.msn.com

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<HTML><BODY STYLE=3D"font:10pt verdana; border:none;"><DIV> <DIV>1) Where=
 do I find inforation about current drivers?</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <DIV=
>a) I have an Intellipoint Optical USB mouse - PS/2 compatible. I can not=
 get the mouse daemon or X to initialize the mouse. FreeBSD recocnizes th=
e USB mouse during installation, but I can not configure it.</DIV> <DIV>&=
nbsp;</DIV> <DIV>b) I have a 3dfx VooDoo5 5500 PCI graphics card - the on=
ly driver listed is a VooDoo3 (generic). </DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <DIV>2)=
 How do I tell the OS where to look for the drivers once their located, a=
nd how do I update the drivers?</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <DIV>These are pr=
obably very stupid questions, but the greatest amount of success I've exp=
erience to date is the <EM>ls</EM> command (definately a newbie).<BR></DI=
V> <DIV>Thanks,</DIV> <DIV>Shawn<BR></DIV><BR clear=3Dall><BR><BR></DIV><=
/BODY></HTML><br clear=3Dall><hr>Get more from the Web.  FREE MSN Explore=
r download : <a href=3D'http://explorer.msn.com'>http://explorer.msn.com<=
/a><br></p>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10  1:48: 3 2002
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From: Bob Giesen <BobGiesen@earthlink.net>
To: Matt Sykes <mattmsykes@yahoo.co.uk>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: SoundBlaster Live! or PCI512 help
Date: Sun, 10 Feb 2002 03:47:54 -0600
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On Friday 08 February 2002 05:50 pm, Matt Sykes wrote:
>  --- Bob Giesen <BobGiesen@earthlink.net> wrote: >    I have a
> SoundBlaster PCI512 -- which, I've read, is essentially
>
> > the same as a Live! card.  I can't get mine to make a sound in
> > FBSD.
> > (Sings like a canary in m$, so I know it works...)  If you're
> > familiar with getting either (PCI512 or Live!) card working and
> > have
> > spotted anything I've missed or screwed up, I'd love to hear from
> > you.  I have been searching the FBSD site and Googling the web
> > (oh,
>
> I have problems with my SB Live card.
>
> emu10k isn't working very well in FreeBSD (4.5-stable).
>
> Check out the problem reports, search for 'emu10k'.  I even
> followed up on one of them.
>
> As others have suggested esound works well -- in fact mp3s sound
> fairly good with xmms-esound (not great though).
>
> But wav files are cut off with popping noises, and without esound
> wav files are completely hosed.
>
> I hear -current has some or all of these problems solved though.

   I tried xmms 1.2.5 with the esound plugin... still, nothing.  (The 
esound that I have installed I just d/l'd from FreeBSD.org - 
v0.2.23).  I tried an mp3 and some wav files.
   I did find something curious...  When I opened the xmms 
Preferences dialog while running Gnome as a regular user, xmms froze; 
clicking anywhere in one of its windows caused my PC speaker (the 
tinny little thing inside the case -- not the ones I _want_ to hear) 
would beep.  My only recourse was to kill xmms.  If I opened the 
Preferences dialog as root, I had no problem.  I tried it without 
running Gnome and I had no problem setting preferences as either a 
regular user or root.  I think I'll post that little bit of info to 
the gnome-list mailing list.
   I'm beginning to wonder if there's a conflict or if I'm just 
missing something -- be it a file or a setting.
   Does any know that I should be able to make my PC512 work w/ FBSD? 
 (... or am I in uncharted waters?)  If so, what minimum files I 
should have for this to work?
   Does anyone know how I can make sure that something's not hogging 
some necessary resource (device or otherwise) when I want to play a 
sound?
   Any and all help, suggestions, and comments will be much 
appreciated.
Thanks, again,
Bob

-- 
"Diligence is the mother of good luck." -- Benjamin Franklin 
(1706-1790)

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10  3:53:32 2002
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Hi,

I use imwheel-0.9.9 with FreeBSD R4.4 and R4.5 STABLE and it works fine,
not only for KDE.
Dit you have changed your /etc/XF86Config file:

...
Section "InputDevice"
        Identifier  "Mouse0"
        Driver      "mouse"
        Option      "Protocol" "auto"
        Option      "Device" "/dev/mouse"
        Option      "Buttons" "5"
        Option      "ZAxisMapping" "4 5"
EndSection
....

success,

Ben Stroeken



Jeff Jeter wrote:

> Sorry about posting so many questions in 1 day.  I have just now had a
> chance to work on the system. How do i program the thub button on my
> mouse in KDE? Results of my attempts:I tried imwheel, but when i run
> the installed port (0.9.9) it says "expected 3 args, got 1, in
> config".  What do i do about this?  When i try to build 1.0.0pre1 it
> says "Makefile" line 211: Need an operator.  Line 211 is
> "clean-binPROGRAMS:" Thanks,Jeff Jeter

--------------9DE48A82D5BD699F54AB27CC
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
Hi,
<p>I use imwheel-0.9.9 with FreeBSD R4.4 and R4.5 STABLE and it works fine,
not only for KDE.
<br>Dit you have changed your /etc/XF86Config file:
<p>...
<br>Section "InputDevice"
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Identifier&nbsp; "Mouse0"
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Driver&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
"mouse"
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Option&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
"Protocol" "auto"
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Option&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
"Device" "/dev/mouse"
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Option&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
"Buttons" "5"
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Option&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
"ZAxisMapping" "4 5"
<br>EndSection
<br>....
<p>success,
<p>Ben Stroeken
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<p>Jeff Jeter wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><style></style>
<font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Sorry
about posting so many questions in 1 day.&nbsp; I have just now had a chance
to work on the system.</font></font>&nbsp;<font face="Arial"><font size=-1>How
do i program the thub button on my mouse in KDE?</font></font>&nbsp;<font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Results
of my attempts:</font></font><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>I tried imwheel,
but when i run the installed port (0.9.9) it says "expected 3 args, got
1, in config".&nbsp; What do i do about this?&nbsp; When i try to build
1.0.0pre1 it says "Makefile" line 211: Need an operator.&nbsp; Line 211
is "clean-binPROGRAMS:"</font></font>&nbsp;<font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Thanks,</font></font><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Jeff
Jeter</font></font></blockquote>

</body>
</html>

--------------9DE48A82D5BD699F54AB27CC--


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10  4:37:38 2002
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你好
我是bbs 的使用者
每當我輸入"bbs"時
就出現下列的文字
然後就斷線了
不知是什麼原因
請你幫我解答好嗎??
        
謝謝

Welcome to FreeBSD!
                                                                                
Before seeking technical support, please use the following resources:
                                                                                
o  Security advisories and updated errata information for all releases are
   at http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/ - always consult the ERRATA section
   for your release first as it's updated frequently.
                                                                                
o  The Handbook and FAQ documents are at http://www.freebsd.org/ and,
   along with the mailing lists, can be searched by going to
   http://www.FreeBSD.org/search.html.  If the doc distribution has
   been installed, they're also available formatted in /usr/share/doc.
                                                                                
If you still have a question or problem, please take the output of
`uname -a',  along with any relevant error messages, and email it
as a question to the questions@FreeBSD.org mailing list.  If you are
unfamiliar with FreeBSD's directory layout, please refer to the hier(7)
man page. If you are not familiar with man pages, type "man man".
You may also use `/stand/sysinstall' to re-enter the installation and
configuration utility.  Edit /etc/motd to change this login announcement.
                                                                                
You have new mail.
Error! shmget error! key = ec9.
                                                              
==================================================================
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上網免撥接費! [帳號] sina [密碼] sina@u2online [撥接電話] 4050-8888，
或請至http://u2.sina.com.tw/sina下載自動設定軟體



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10  5:18:31 2002
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To: "Jeff Jeter" <gsfgf@hotmail.com>,
	"FreeBSD Questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Program mouse butons
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On Saturday 09 February 2002 09:54 pm, Jeff Jeter wrote:
> Sorry about posting so many questions in 1 day.  I have just now had a
> chance to work on the system.
>
> How do i program the thub button on my mouse in KDE?
>
> Results of my attempts:
> I tried imwheel, but when i run the installed port (0.9.9) it says
> "expected 3 args, got 1, in config".  What do i do about this?  When i try
> to build 1.0.0pre1 it says "Makefile" line 211: Need an operator.  Line 211
> is "clean-binPROGRAMS:"

I don't know about that, but have you tried the KDE control center first?

It has controls for a mouse wheel, which suggests to me that it would know 
how to use one.  (Of course I'm only guess that's what  "thub button" is . . 
.)

Control center -> peripherals -> mouse

>
> Thanks,
> Jeff Jeter

-- 
Brian T. Schellenberger . . . . . . .   bts@wnt.sas.com (work)
Brian, the man from Babble-On . . . .   bts@babbleon.org (personal)
                                ME -->  http://www.babbleon.org
http://www.eff.org   <-- GOOD GUYS -->  http://www.programming-freedom.org 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10  5:25:38 2002
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Subject: Problem while doing a make installworld. 
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Hello everyone.

I cvsuped to the latest current branch.
I then did a "make buildworld" which went great.

Now when i do a "make installworld" i get the following error

******** start error*****

===> secure/lib/libtelnet
rm -f /usr/lib/libtelnet.so.2.0
install -c -o root -g wheel -m 444   libtelnet.a /usr/lib
install -c -o root -g wheel -m 444   libtelnet_p.a /usr/lib
===> secure/lib/libcrypto
mkdir -p openssl
mkdir:No such file or directory
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/secure/lib/libcrypto.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/secure/lib.
*** Error code 1

******** end error*****

My cvsup file downloads everything from the server.

This problem really puzzles me.

If anyone could help i would be so very happy
Thank you
David van Rensburg



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10  5:38:52 2002
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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 00:35:30 +1100
From: BSD Freak <bsd-freak@mbox.com.au>
Subject: What I've gathered about the soft updates discussion
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Hiya all,

Please excuse me and if I sound ignorant but I am really trying to get
my head around soft updates and UNIX (especially FreeBSD) file systems
in general. I think the discussion on the topic so far has been very
good and for everyone's sake (and mine) here are a few things I've
gathered so far:

1. Soft updates is a Good Thing(TM). According to the tuning manpage it
gauruntees file system consistency but along with write caching (enabled
in FreeBSD 4.4+ by default) can lead to data loss. At least to me this
seemed contradictory at first but I think this is what it means (and
please correct me if I am mistaken as I have not actually run tests to
prove any this this yet): if you have soft updates enabled and your
system is shut down uncleanly (ie power failure or crash) an fsck will
be run upon reboot but there will be no metadata or data corruption (
the fsck is only to retreive lost space), however you may lose the
actual data written within the last minute or so.

Please add to this "knowledge base" if you have something you know to be
true (not guessing). I would really like to here from someone
authoratitive on the matter (ie one of the FreeBSD developers who has
worked on the actual soft updates code etc....)  

Thanks for your patience everyone.... :-)


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10  5:50:57 2002
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Subject: Re: Normal behavior?
Date: Sun, 10 Feb 2002 01:31:39 -0500
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On Sunday 03 February 2002 09:19 am, Sam wrote:
> I'd appreciate some clarification about the behavior of the softupdates
> as it relates to disk writes.  Situation:  Have noticed that during an
> ftp session with relatively high (150 Kbs) data stream, I notice after
> what appears to be a short burst, i.e., 130 packets (viewed with systat
> -vm) there is a considerable delay before the next batch.  Graphicaly
> viewing thruput with xsysinfo, I watch the disk write for each "batch",
> but while the write is happening, there appears to be a significant
> delay before the next packet stream is graphicaly displayed.  Is this a
> function of softupdates, combined with the fact that the ATA drive has
> to be serviced by the processor, and the switcher can't service two
> things at once, or what.  How often does the data that needs to be
> written actually get written to the disk, or do I misunderstand how
> softupdates works?  Essentially, what it appears to me that is
> happening, is the packet stream is "suspended" while the disk is being
> written to.  Is that a correct assumption?  Since softupdates is on by
> default now, what damage would I do if I turned it off?  Is that to my
> best interest?

softupdates will "batch up" writes to the disk that otherwise would be done 
one at a time.  So the total time taken up by disk writes shouldn't be any 
larger, and if you turn off write caching it should actually be lots smaller 
by dint of the batching up.  If you have write caching turned on (and I do 
not recommend this practice with typical IDE disks!), then it should be the 
same speed either way, just batched up vs. spread out.

When interspersed with network i/o, it is possible that your total throughput 
would be faster if you turn them, if the timing is such that the disk i/o 
happens when the network i/o is waiting anyway, and vice-versa, but in 
practice it seems unlikely that the timing will always work out quite so 
conveniently.

Most likely it would be the same or slower if you turn off softupdates, as 
you get just as much "drag" from the disk i/o, but in a less "bursty" fashion.

But the only way to know is to do repeated before-and-after testing.  If you 
do, please post the results back here.  It should prove interesting either 
way.


>
> Thanks..
>
> Sam

-- 
Brian T. Schellenberger . . . . . . .   bts@wnt.sas.com (work)
Brian, the man from Babble-On . . . .   bts@babbleon.org (personal)
                                ME -->  http://www.babbleon.org
http://www.eff.org   <-- GOOD GUYS -->  http://www.programming-freedom.org 

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Thanks for the reply. I went ahead and tried the 'dd' approach using two
identical 10GB HDs on an experimental box where I wasn't concerned about
the result just to see what would happen. After more than two hours of
copying, I decided to abort the process because 10GB is a pretty small HD
and it would be a very long process to use on the bigger HDs.

Of course the abort trashed the 2nd HD but fixed it with FDISK. Back to the
drawing board, perhaps with some of your other suggestions. I already use
tar....

At 06:42 AM 2.10.2002 +0200, Giorgos Keramidas wrote:
>jacks@sage-american.com wrote:
>
>> On a FBSD box (4.5-stable) with two identical HDs and in the abscence of a
>> good IDE HD mirror solution in pursuit of making an exact clone of HD0 to
>> HD1, I thought I would give "dd" a try. I've seen several postings about
>> the syntax to use and I'm not completely clear about the "bs=0000"
>> parameter to use, if one is used at all. I seen:
>>
>> dd bs=4096k if=/dev/ad0 of=/dev/ad1
>> or...
>> dd if=/dev/ad0 of=/dev/ad1 bs=8192
>>
>> or... that the bs should be set to 2048 for "faster" copy.
>>
>> Questions:
>> 1) Will the above make an exact clone of identical HD0 to HD1..??
>
>Yes.  All of the above will create an identical copy of disk ad0 to ad1,
>copying disk sectors one by one.
>
>> 2) Should the the "bs" be used..??
>
>Changing the bs= parameter makes dd(1) use different 'block size', or
>'buffer' if you prefer this term.  Larger buffers will probably give you
>better throughput and copy the entire disk a bit faster.
>
>> 3) If "bs" should be use, how do I determine which one: 2048, 4096,
8192...??
>
>This I can not answer.  Perhaps some more knowledgable hackers will fill my
>gaps here.
>
>> 4) should bs be used as in #1 or #2 or both okay..??
>>
>> I suspect this can screw up the HD if not careful.... so any expert tips
>> appreciated.
>
>Well, yes and no.  Copying from the wrong disk TO the wrong disk will
>certainly get you in trouble.  Other than that dd(1) can do what you want.
>
>I would try to avoid dd though, since it can cause problems if the disks
>are not identical.  Think about copying the data of a 10 Gb disk to the
>empty area of a 20 Gb disk.  Since dd(1) knows nothing about disk
>geometries and such funky stuff, it will promptly overwrite the MBR of the
>destination disk with the geometry information of the source disk :(
>
>You'll probably find it easier to backup/restore with dump(8) and
>restore(8), or even use pax/cpio/tar to copy the data to the destination
>disk after partitioning, labelling and formatting it properly.
>
>
>Giorgos Keramidas                           FreeBSD Documentation Project
>keramida@{freebsd.org,ceid.upatras.gr}      http://www.FreeBSD.org/docproj/
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Server Admin

===================================================
Sage-American 
http://www.sage-american.com
jacks@sage-american.com

"My center is giving way, my right is in retreat;
....situation excellent! ....I shall attack!"
===================================================

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10  6: 0:30 2002
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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 00:57:17 +1100
From: BSD Freak <bsd-freak@mbox.com.au>
Subject: file system partitioning and multiple jails
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Hi all....

I have a FreeBSD 4.5 system running multiple jails (7 actually) that
will run each run a particular application (apache, sendmail, MySQL
etc), the host system runs no services (apart from SSH for administraion
and NTP). My reason for this "viritual machine" type of architecture are
many including:

1. I can easily move one of these virtual machines (jail) to a "real"
seperate machine if load gets too high

2. The server is overkill for handling only one application and can
easily handle all 7 applications at this stage.

3. Security. I have each service segregated, this mitigates the effects
of a compromised service on one of those machines.

4. Easier backups and hardware portability. I just tar and gzip the
entire jail file system and can easily move it to different hardware if
I need to (since only the host has to worry about kernels, drivers etc.)

At this stage I have not put the system into production, I am still
testing and looking for intelligent feedback from the list, especially
in regard to file system partitioning for such a configuration. 

To me it make the most sense to have a single large / partition (and
swap ofcourse) for the following reasons:

1. I don't know which application will have the most disk requirements
at this stage and am afraid of under allocating space. 

2. simplicity

3. I may need to add or remove jails

The only valid negative point I have seen to this approach so far is
/var/log filling up and effectivly bringing about a denial of service.
Is there some way to limit the size of the /var/log directory? It really
doesnt seem practical to me to create 7 seperate /var/log partitions (
one for each jail) and then what if I add or remove a jail?

If anyone had experience with this kind of configuration advice would be
greatly appreciated......


such an approach has been negat

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10  6: 9:16 2002
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To: UCTC Sysadmin <ecsd@transbay.net>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: 4.5 /stand/sysinstall coredumps when loading linux compat, and other  problems
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UCTC Sysadmin <ecsd@transbay.net> types:
> The &^&*%& 4.5-RELEASE /stand/sysinstall : configure, setup, [X] Linux coredumps
> consistently, so I can't use it to install Linux compatibiltiy.
> What does that do, so that I can do it by hand, since I must.

# cd /usr/ports/emulators/linux_base
# make install

then add 'linux_enable="YES"' to /etc/rc.conf.

Note that there are apparently three different versions of the
linux_base port at this time. The appear to be vs. 6.1, 6.2 and 7.0 of
whichever distro the linux base tracks.

> Also, when I go to ftp.freebsd.org pud/FreeBSD/releases/i386/4.5-RELEASE/floppies
> and fetch mfsroot.flp, that comes up with a default system to install of
> 4.3-RELEASE, not 4.5-RELEASE.

You need to submit a pr about that one.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10  6:14:15 2002
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To: Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.uu.se>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Elegant solution to local kernel modification sought
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Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.uu.se> types:
> On Sun, Feb 10, 2002 at 09:54:03AM +0100, Cliff Sarginson wrote:
> > Hello,
> > I submitted a PR a while back for a small change to a kernel module that has
> > not yet surfaced in Stable .. that's ok, I am not complaining about
> > that.. but since I track STABLE, what is the easiest way to
> > automatically infiltrate my change (I am looking for a generic kind
> > of answer) when I cvsup (which I do once a week).
> Use cvsup to get a local copy of the whole repository, and then use cvs
> to update your sources from your local repository.
> Cvs knows how to deal with local modifications to the source.

I haven't tried it for FreeBSD, but for other projects using cvs, I
don't need to keep a local copy of the repository to do this. I just
point cvs at the remote repository, and then let "cvs update" do it's
thing. It seems to work fine, updating files that I haven't changed,
and trying to merge files that have changed in both places.

Does keeping the local repository help in some way?

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10  6:26:11 2002
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To: BSD Freak <bsd-freak@mbox.com.au>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: What I've gathered about the soft updates discussion
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BSD Freak <bsd-freak@mbox.com.au> types:
> Hiya all,
> 
> Please excuse me and if I sound ignorant but I am really trying to get
> my head around soft updates and UNIX (especially FreeBSD) file systems
> in general. I think the discussion on the topic so far has been very
> good and for everyone's sake (and mine) here are a few things I've
> gathered so far:
> 
> 1. Soft updates is a Good Thing(TM). According to the tuning manpage it
> gauruntees file system consistency but along with write caching (enabled
> in FreeBSD 4.4+ by default) can lead to data loss. At least to me this
> seemed contradictory at first but I think this is what it means (and
> please correct me if I am mistaken as I have not actually run tests to
> prove any this this yet): if you have soft updates enabled and your
> system is shut down uncleanly (ie power failure or crash) an fsck will
> be run upon reboot but there will be no metadata or data corruption (
> the fsck is only to retreive lost space), however you may lose the
> actual data written within the last minute or so.

Your last statement is true of softupdates with drives that are
operating properly. If the drives aren't operating properly, all bets
are off. One way to insure that the drives operate properly is to
disable write caching. This tends to slow IDE drives down
considerably.

The real problem here is that there is a high degree of variability in
how well IDE drives follow the spec. If the drive follows the spec
properly, all should be well and good. But not all of them do, and in
extreme cases will tell you data is on the disk and then delay
actually writing it indefinitely. So when you enable write caching on
an IDE drive, you don't know how much risk you are exposing your data
to.

Personally, I run my IDE drives with write caching enabled and soft
updates - that doesn't really add much danger once you turn on write
caching - and make sure that the critical data is backed up on SCSI
drives.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10  6:34:48 2002
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I've been wondering about this.
The last few times I've installed the staroffice port, I've had to
manually hunt through search engines to find the second file that
it requires (this time it was 109939-02.tar.Z).
Does anyone know the reason that these files aren't found by the
make process?

-- 
Bill Moran
Potential Technology
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10  6:34:53 2002
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From: Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.uu.se>
To: Mike Meyer <mwm-dated-1013782443.a915cc@mired.org>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Elegant solution to local kernel modification sought
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On Sun, Feb 10, 2002 at 08:14:02AM -0600, Mike Meyer wrote:
> Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.uu.se> types:
> > On Sun, Feb 10, 2002 at 09:54:03AM +0100, Cliff Sarginson wrote:
> > > Hello,
> > > I submitted a PR a while back for a small change to a kernel module that has
> > > not yet surfaced in Stable .. that's ok, I am not complaining about
> > > that.. but since I track STABLE, what is the easiest way to
> > > automatically infiltrate my change (I am looking for a generic kind
> > > of answer) when I cvsup (which I do once a week).
> > Use cvsup to get a local copy of the whole repository, and then use cvs
> > to update your sources from your local repository.
> > Cvs knows how to deal with local modifications to the source.
> 
> I haven't tried it for FreeBSD, but for other projects using cvs, I
> don't need to keep a local copy of the repository to do this. I just
> point cvs at the remote repository, and then let "cvs update" do it's
> thing. It seems to work fine, updating files that I haven't changed,
> and trying to merge files that have changed in both places.

Yes, that works too.

> 
> Does keeping the local repository help in some way?

Using a local repository is normally faster than using a remote one.
It also helps reduce the load on the remote server.

There is also the fact that while there are numerous servers around the
world allowing you to update using cvsup there are only a few allowing
anonymous cvs access.

Having a local copy of the repository also allows you to check the cvs
logs and comparing different versions of files without having to be
online.


-- 
<Insert your favourite quote here.>
Erik Trulsson
ertr1013@student.uu.se

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I have question as:
If linux have printtool, Solaris have admintool, how
about freeBSD?

Thank's

Saifuddin

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10  7:12:48 2002
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From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Problems fetching files for staroffice port
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On Sun, Feb 10, 2002 at 09:38:39AM -0500, Bill Moran wrote:
> I've been wondering about this.
> The last few times I've installed the staroffice port, I've had to
> manually hunt through search engines to find the second file that
> it requires (this time it was 109939-02.tar.Z).
> Does anyone know the reason that these files aren't found by the
> make process?
> 
Nope.
This very morning I installed staroffice (without ADABAS) without 
any problem (except it needs to be able to connect to an X Server
towards the end, but that is easily solved).

Port staroffice52, ports current as of 24 hours ago.

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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On Sunday 10 February 2002 09:41 am, saifuddin Abd. Salam wrote:
> I have question as:
> If linux have printtool, Solaris have admintool, how
> about freeBSD?

FreeBSD has vi.  What else do you need? :-)

No, seriously, there are a number of tools to help with various tasks on the 
ports, but no pretty GUI tool.  I happen to like that, but if you don't, 
you're welcome to write one.

What FreeBSD *does* have, which I find more elegant than the Linux approach 
(I've never used Solaris in an adiministrative capacity) is the ability to 
use the *same* program for initial installation and for later system 
maintenance.

Just type

/stand/sysinstall

and go to the configuration section.  You can do common administraive tasks 
there, and in exactly the same way that you do during initial installation. 
That said, as I've used FreeBSD more & more I use that approach less & less.

It's not a GUI, but it is a curses-based interface that guides you throught 
the common administrative tasks.

It is *not* as comprehensive as some of the Linux administrative tools; for 
other tasks, check out the FreeBSD Handbook (at the freebsd site) and follow 
the directions there.  To me this is an advantage (it's one reason I switched 
from Linux--it was getting too user friendly [== obscures what's really going 
on] for me . . . 

>
> Thank's
>
> Saifuddin
>
> __________________________________________________
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-- 
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Brian, the man from Babble-On . . . .   bts@babbleon.org (personal)
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10  7:49:50 2002
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Cliff Sarginson wrote:
> On Sun, Feb 10, 2002 at 09:38:39AM -0500, Bill Moran wrote:
> 
>>I've been wondering about this.
>>The last few times I've installed the staroffice port, I've had to
>>manually hunt through search engines to find the second file that
>>it requires (this time it was 109939-02.tar.Z).
>>Does anyone know the reason that these files aren't found by the
>>make process?
>>
>>
> Nope.
> This very morning I installed staroffice (without ADABAS) without 
> any problem (except it needs to be able to connect to an X Server
> towards the end, but that is easily solved).
> 
> Port staroffice52, ports current as of 24 hours ago.

Right after I posted this I cvsuped my ports and tried again, this time
it was looking for 109939-03.tar.Z and was able to find it.
My previous ports tree wasn't _that_ old (from some time in December,
I believe)
Apparently, what's happening is the patch file is being updated, and
the download sites aren't hanging on to the old patch files.  An
authoritative answer would be nice, but without out it, I guess I'm
happy with that assumption.


-- 
Bill Moran
Potential Technology
http://www.potentialtech.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10  7:55:29 2002
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Brian T.Schellenberger wrote:
> On Sunday 10 February 2002 09:41 am, saifuddin Abd. Salam wrote:
> 
>>I have question as:
>>If linux have printtool, Solaris have admintool, how
>>about freeBSD?
>>
> 
> FreeBSD has vi.  What else do you need? :-)

ee or emacs, I can't stand vi (ducks the incomming flames ...)

> No, seriously, there are a number of tools to help with various tasks on the 
> ports, but no pretty GUI tool.  I happen to like that, but if you don't, 
> you're welcome to write one.

One excellent, overall tool is webmin.  It seems to integrate nicely with
FreeBSD, and since it works with most UNIX variants, you can train IT personel
on it and then install it on all your UNIXish machines.

> What FreeBSD *does* have, which I find more elegant than the Linux approach 
> (I've never used Solaris in an adiministrative capacity) is the ability to 
> use the *same* program for initial installation and for later system 
> maintenance.
> 
> Just type
> 
> /stand/sysinstall
> 
> and go to the configuration section.  You can do common administraive tasks 
> there, and in exactly the same way that you do during initial installation. 
> That said, as I've used FreeBSD more & more I use that approach less & less.

I agree completely, for most admin tasks sysinstall will walk you through it,
however, once you know the system, sysinstall is far klunkier than the command
line tools.

> It is *not* as comprehensive as some of the Linux administrative tools; for 
> other tasks, check out the FreeBSD Handbook (at the freebsd site) and follow 
> the directions there.  To me this is an advantage (it's one reason I switched 
> from Linux--it was getting too user friendly [== obscures what's really going 
> on] for me . . . 

I agree here as well.  A slightly related story is the number of NT server installations
that I've fixed because the dumbass who installed it didn't really know what he was
doing, but just clicked around until it seemed to work.


-- 
Bill Moran
Potential Technology
http://www.potentialtech.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10  8: 1: 6 2002
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From: "Nofar, Alvit" <alvit.nofar@intel.com>
To: "'questions@FreeBSD.org'" <questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Unix position at intel
Date: Sun, 10 Feb 2002 18:00:55 +0200
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Hi,
we have open position at Intel Israel for Unix Guru. do you have any
information about relevant candidates or ways to get to such candidates?
are there any possibilities to advertise on the website?
pls contact us
thx
Alvit
Alvit Nofar
Hiring team
Intel
# 972-8-666-6626
fax# 972-8-6664066
alvit.nofar@intel.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10  8: 8:27 2002
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Shawn Halloran wrote:
> 
> 1) Where do I find inforation about current drivers?

http://www.freebsd.org/releases/4.5R/hardware.html


> a) I have an Intellipoint Optical USB mouse - PS/2 compatible. I can not 
> get the mouse daemon or X to initialize the mouse. FreeBSD recocnizes 
> the USB mouse during installation, but I can not configure it.

If you look through dmesg output, what device is the mouse using? (i.e.
ps2 mice generally use /dev/psm0)
Make sure that you configured the proper device when setting up your mouse
in X.

> b) I have a 3dfx VooDoo5 5500 PCI graphics card - the only driver listed 
> is a VooDoo3 (generic).

That may be the best you can do.  Vid cards are supported by XFree, so you'll
find more informatin about what is supported at the xfree.org site:
http://www.xfree.org/cardlist.html

> 2) How do I tell the OS where to look for the drivers once their 
> located, and how do I update the drivers?

"drivers" are integrated into the base system.  To update drivers,
update FreeBSD.  Use cvsup as described here:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/synching.html

If you need a "driver" that isn't installed by default, you'll need to
rebuild your kernel as described here:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig.html

> These are probably very stupid questions, but the greatest amount of 
> success I've experience to date is the /ls/ command (definately a newbie).

No, they're just newbie questions.  They show that you don't have as much
experience in a UNIX-like environment as you do in a MSish environment and
that you're working it out a little at a time.

-- 
Bill Moran
Potential Technology
http://www.potentialtech.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10  8: 9:35 2002
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Send an announcement to jobs@freebsd.org.

Nofar, Alvit wrote:
> Hi,
> we have open position at Intel Israel for Unix Guru. do you have any
> information about relevant candidates or ways to get to such candidates?
> are there any possibilities to advertise on the website?
> pls contact us
> thx
> Alvit
> Alvit Nofar
> Hiring team
> Intel
> # 972-8-666-6626
> fax# 972-8-6664066
> alvit.nofar@intel.com


-- 
Bill Moran
Potential Technology
http://www.potentialtech.com


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--- pirat sriyotha <makhamus@yahoo.com> wrote:
> hi sirs,
> 
> apologize me for disturbing this list but i really
> need your help. i've installed mysql323-server a few
> minutes ago and restarted my 4.5-stable FreeBSD box.
> 
> once i enter command mysqladmin -u root -p password
> `newpassword', i got and error that says
> 
> mysqladmin: connect to server at 'localhost' failed
> error: 'Access denied for user: 'root@localhost'
> (Using password: YES)'
> 
> i entered this command both from plain user and
> super
> user with the same error.
> 
> anyone hints are appreciated.
> 
> please cc to me too.
> 
> with best regards,
> psr

Eliminate the -p in your command line:

mysqladmin -uroot password "new_password"

The -p prompts for an existing password; thus, the
error message.

Best of luck,

Andrew Gould


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10  8:28: 3 2002
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Date: Sun, 10 Feb 2002 11:28:01 -0500
From: stan <stanb@awod.com>
To: Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>
Cc: FreeBSD Stable Mailing List <freebsd-stable@freebsd.org>,
	Free BSD Questions list <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: kernel panic!
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On Sat, Feb 09, 2002 at 09:50:31PM -0600, Mike Meyer wrote:
> stan <stanb@awod.com> types:
> > On Sat, Feb 09, 2002 at 03:36:24PM +1300, Jonathan Chen wrote:
> > > On Fri, Feb 08, 2002 at 07:30:06PM -0500, stan wrote:
> > > >=20
> > > > With nothing but the basic filesystems (/ /usr /var) mounted, if I =
run
> > > > "perodic daily" my machine crahse, reliably! It's a jernel trap 12,=
 if
> > > > I caught the message that flashed by on the screen corectly.
> > > >=20
> > > > How can I trap exactly wat's crashing this machine?
> > >=20
> > > Why don't you run a kernel build, if that crashes your machine as
> > > well, I'd suspect h/w problems; probably memory.
> >=20
> > Make buildworld, and buildkernel run without triggering this panic.
> >=20
> > How can I further diagnose this problem?
>=20
> First, rebuild and reinstall your kernel with the config method, using
> "config -g MYKERNEL" in /usr/src/sys/i386/conf - assuming it's a 386
> architecture machine - and install the resulting kernel.
>=20
> Now make sure you have a swap device that's has at least 64K more
> space than you have memory, then set set dumpdev to that device in
> /etc/rc.conf. If you don't have enough room to hold a core image and
> kernel code on /var/crash, you might want to set dumpdir as well.
>=20
> Now panic the system. As it comes back up, you should get a message
> about "saving core image" and it will count down to 0. If you then
> follow the instructions in the Handbook on debugging kernel problems,
> you should be able to pinpoint the exact line in the kernel that's
> causing the problem, along with a stack trace of how it got there.

Sorry to bug you about this, but I _reallly_ need to get this machine back
where I can depend on it. Reliably crashing once a day is not aceptabe
and I've been working on it full time for several days, with no  results ye=
t.

Following your advice, I wne to /usr/src/sys/i386/conf, did config -g BLACK.
Then I went to ../../compile/BLACK, and did make depend, make, make install.

Then I put the following lines in /etc/rc.conf


dumpdev=3D"/dev/ad0s1b"		# Device name to crashdump to (or NO).
dumpdir=3D"/usr/crash"	# Directory where crash dumps are to be stored

Then I ran "periodic daily" which relably panics my machine.
The system did appear to write the kernel image to the sawp space.

On the way up it said reboot after panic page fault, and wrote 3 files
to /usr/crash.

I've looked at the developers docs on runing the debuger, and also read
over a message in the list that was just posted abbout this.

Then I ran gdb -k and this is what I got.


Script started on Sun Feb 10 11:21:24 2002
black# gdb -k=0D
GNU gdb 4.18
Copyright 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
GDB is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License, and you are
welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under certain condition=
s.
Type "show copying" to see the conditions.
There is absolutely no warranty for GDB.  Type "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "i386-unknown-freebsd".
(kgdb) symbol-file kernel-debu=08 =08=08 =08=08 =08=08 =08=08 =08.debug
Reading symbols from kernel.debug...done.
(kgdb) exec-file /usr/crash/kernel.0
(kgdb) core-file /usr/crash/vmcore.0
IdlePTD at phsyical address 0x003b5000
initial pcb at physical address 0x0030ede0
panicstr: page fault
panic messages:
---
Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode
fault virtual address	=3D 0x0
fault code		=3D supervisor read, page not present
instruction pointer	=3D 0x8:0x0
stack pointer	        =3D 0x10:0xe49f6ea8
frame pointer	        =3D 0x10:0xe49f6ebc
code segment		=3D base 0x0, limit 0xfffff, type 0x1b
			=3D DPL 0, pres 1, def32 1, gran 1
processor eflags	=3D interrupt enabled, resume, IOPL =3D 0
current process		=3D 419 (ipfw)
interrupt mask		=3D none
trap number		=3D 12
panic: page fault

syncing disks... 41 1=20
done
Uptime: 14m13s

dumping to dev #ad/0x20001, offset 1579136
dump ata0: resetting devices .. done
767 766 765 764 763 762 761 760 759 758 757 756 755 754 753 752 751 750 749=
 748 747 746 745 744 743 742 741 740 739 738 737 736 735 734 733 732 731 73=
0 729 728 727 726 725 724 723 722 721 720 719 718 717 716 715 714 713 712 7=
11 710 709 708 707 706 705 704 703 702 701 700 699 698 697 696 695 694 693 =
692 691 690 689 688 687 686 685 684 683 682 681 680 679 678 677 676 675 674=
 673 672 671 670 669 668 667 666 665 664 663 662 661 660 659 658 657 656 65=
5 654 653 652 651 650 649 648 647 646 645 644 643 642 641 640 639 638 637 6=
36 635 634 633 632 631 630 629 628 627 626 625 624 623 622 621 620 619 618 =
617 616 615 614 613 612 611 610 609 608 607 606 605 604 603 602 601 600 599=
 598 597 596 595 594 593 592 591 590 589 588 587 586 585 584 583 582 581 58=
0 579 578 577 576 575 574 573 572 571 570 569 568 567 566 565 564 563 562 5=
61 560 559 558 557 556 555 554 553 552 551 550 549 548 547 546 545 544 543 =
542 541 540 539 538 537 536 535 534 533 532 531 530 529 528 527 526 525 524=
 523 522 521 520 519 518 517 516 515 514 513 512 511 510 509 508 507 506 50=
5 504 503 502 501 500 499 498 497 496 495 494 493 492 491 490 489 488 487 4=
86 485 484 483 482 481 480 479 478 477 476 475 474 473 472 471 470 469 468 =
467 466 465 464 463 462 461 460 459 458 457 456 455 454 453 452 451 450 449=
 448 447 446 445 444 443 442 441 440 439 438 437 436 435 434 433 432 431 43=
0 429 428 427 426 425 424 423 422 421 420 419 418 417 416 415 414 413 412 4=
11 410 409 408 407 406 405 404 403 402 401 400 399 398 397 396 395 394 393 =
392 391 390 389 388 387 386 385 384 383 382 381 380 379 378 377 376 375 374=
 373 372 371 370 369 368 367 366 365 364 363 362 361 360 359 358 357 356 35=
5 354 353 352 351 350 349 348 347 346 345 344 343 342 341 340 339 338 337 3=
36 335 334 333 332 331 330 329 328 327 326 325 324 323 322 321 320 319 318 =
317 316 315 314 313 312 311 310 309 308 307 306 305 304 303 302 301 300 299=
 298 297 296 295 294 293 292 291 290 289 288 287 286 285 284 283 282 281 28=
0 279 278 277 276 275 274 273 272 271 270 269 268 267 266 265 264 263 262 2=
61 260 259 258 257 256 255 254 253 252 251 250 249 248 247 246 245 244 243 =
242 241 240 239 238 237 236 235 234 233 232 231 230 229 228 227 226 225 224=
 223 222 221 220 219 218 217 216 215 214 213 212 211 210 209 208 207 206 20=
5 204 203 202 201 200 199 198 197 196 195 194 193 192 191 190 189 188 187 1=
86 185 184 183 182 181 180 179 178 177 176 175 174 173 172 171 170 169 168 =
167 166 165 164 163 162 161 160 159 158 157 156 155 154 153 152 151 150 149=
 148 147 146 145 144 143 142 141 140 139 138 137 136 135 134 133 132 131 13=
0 129 128 127 126 125 124 123 122 121 120 119 118 117 116 115 114 113 112 1=
11 110 109 108 107 106 105 104 103 102 101 100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 9=
0 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 6=
5 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 4=
0 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 1=
5 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0=20
---
#0  dumpsys () at ../../kern/kern_shutdown.c:485
485		if (dumping++) {
(kgdb) backtrace
#0  dumpsys () at ../../kern/kern_shutdown.c:485
#1  0xc0162e9f in boot (howto=3D256) at ../../kern/kern_shutdown.c:314
#2  0xc016328c in poweroff_wait (junk=3D0xc02c9fcc, howto=3D-1070818577)
    at ../../kern/kern_shutdown.c:593
#3  0xc02804ce in trap_fatal (frame=3D0xe49f6e68, eva=3D0)
    at ../../i386/i386/trap.c:956
#4  0xc02801a1 in trap_pfault (frame=3D0xe49f6e68, usermode=3D0, eva=3D0)
    at ../../i386/i386/trap.c:849
#5  0xc027fd8b in trap (frame=3D{tf_fs =3D 16, tf_es =3D 16, tf_ds =3D 16,=
=20
      tf_edi =3D -459313392, tf_esi =3D -546074240, tf_ebp =3D -459313476,=
=20
      tf_isp =3D -459313516, tf_ebx =3D -532238656, tf_edx =3D 0,=20
      tf_ecx =3D -459313392, tf_eax =3D 0, tf_trapno =3D 12, tf_err =3D 0, =
tf_eip =3D 0,=20
      tf_cs =3D 8, tf_eflags =3D 66178, tf_esp =3D -1071947667, tf_ss =3D -=
459313392})
    at ../../i386/i386/trap.c:448
#6  0x0 in ?? ()
(kgdb) quit
black# ^D=08=08exit

Script done on Sun Feb 10 11:25:31 2002

This does not seem to make sense to me, how about you?



--=20
"They that would give up essential liberty for temporary safety deserve
neither liberty nor safety."
						-- Benjamin Franklin

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10  8:33:48 2002
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Date: Sun, 10 Feb 2002 17:33:06 +0100
From: F.Xavier Noria <fxn@isoco.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: strange (?) thing upgrading
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I upgraded jde-emacs21 at home with portupgrade -rR and that upgraded
automatically XFree86-4 to the new version in the port, whereas the same
upgrade at work (with an outdated XFree86-4 too) did upgrade just jde...
both port trees are up to date, why that difference? How upgrading jde
can cause the upgrading of X?

-- fxn

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10  8:55:31 2002
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To: jacks@sage-american.com
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	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Using dd to clone HD 
In-Reply-To: <3.0.5.32.20020210075653.0195ca18@mail.sage-american.com> 
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On Sun, 10 Feb 2002 07:56:53 -0600  jacks@sage-american.com wrote:
 +------------------
 | Thanks for the reply. I went ahead and tried the 'dd' approach using two
 | identical 10GB HDs on an experimental box where I wasn't concerned about
 | the result just to see what would happen. After more than two hours of
 | copying, I decided to abort the process because 10GB is a pretty small HD
 | and it would be a very long process to use on the bigger HDs.
 | 
 | Of course the abort trashed the 2nd HD but fixed it with FDISK. Back to the
 | drawing board, perhaps with some of your other suggestions. I already use
 | tar....
 +------------------

using DD to clone disk drives has the advantage that it does not depend on
the drive archetecture.  It has the disadvantage that it copys every byte
on the disk.  
An approach that combines disklabel, newfs and dump can work well.

--
    Chris Fedde

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 10: 6:27 2002
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Hello!

I have got telnet running now, by uncommenting it from the /etc/inetd.conf

However, as I explained in another message, when I do telnetting from a Windows machine in the LAN 
to my FreeBSD server, I get an enourmous delay after I filled in the login screen (user, password) 
and hit enter. That is, the telnet login screen pops up immediatly, it is the loggin in that takes 
so long. I followed the suggestion below of Marco and checked the Server  name and IP in both 
/etc/hosts and the c:\windows\hosts file. These lines seems to be OK:
192.168.1.3			delta.local.galileo.or.cr delta

I also did a nslookup, once within the FreeBSD server:
./nslookup 192.168.1.3 #This is my Server
$ nslookup
Default Server:  LANmodem.local.galileo.or.cr
Address:  192.168.1.20

> exit
$ nslookup 192.168.1.3
Server:  LANmodem.local.galileo.or.cr
Address:  192.168.1.20

Name:    delta.local.galileo.or.cr
Address:  192.168.1.3   

Also for the Windows machine:
$ nslookup 192.168.1.2 #This is the LAN Windows workstation
Server:  LANmodem.local.galileo.or.cr
Address:  192.168.1.20

Name:    tulin.local.galileo.or.cr
Address:  192.168.1.2  

Any ideas what is happening here?

Many thanks in advance!
-brt
>> 
>> FreeBSD is trying to do a reverse DNS lookup on the IP address of your
>> windows machine.  Add it to your DNS records, or to your /etc/hots file.
>> 
>> Marco Radzinschi




   Bert Hiddink, FUNDACION GALILEO
   Correo electronico: hiddink@galileo.or.cr
   Sitio: http://www.galileo.or.cr
   Tel. (506) 280 8683, telefax. (506) 280 8847


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 10:11:11 2002
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Date: Sun, 10 Feb 2002 10:11:02 -0800
From: Will Damon <w3dstyle@yahoo.com>
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I'd like to delete all my /usr/obj files to free up space, but if I do, 
I think I may have a problem:

 > uname -a
FreeBSD dianed.com 4.5-STABLE FreeBSD 4.5-STABLE #1: Sun Feb 10 09:21:19 
PST 2002     wdamon@dianed.com:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/MYKERNEL  i386

I used the following to get into this situation:
cd /usr/src
# generate intermediate build files necessary for building a custom kernel
make buildworld

# build and install custom kernel
make buildkernel KERNCONF=MYKERNEL
make installkernel KERNCONF=MYKERNEL

# reboot system with new kernel
shutdown -r now

The kernel built without error, boots and works great, I would just like 
to get rid of all those intermediate build files but I'm hesitant to b/c 
of the output of 'uname -a'.

Any advice anyone might have would certainly be appreciated.

thanks for your time,
-Will



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 10:40: 8 2002
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From: Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
To: Will Damon <w3dstyle@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Changing boot-kernel location?
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On Sun, Feb 10, 2002 at 10:11:02AM -0800, Will Damon wrote:
> I'd like to delete all my /usr/obj files to free up space, but if I do, 
> I think I may have a problem:
> 
>  > uname -a
> FreeBSD dianed.com 4.5-STABLE FreeBSD 4.5-STABLE #1: Sun Feb 10 09:21:19 
> PST 2002     wdamon@dianed.com:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/MYKERNEL  i386

You can rm the stuff in /usr/obj. Since you've already run your
installworld, if you choose to rebuild your kernel again, you can use
the "config KERNEL && cd ../../compile/KERNEL && make depend ...."
method.
-- 
Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
"We laugh in the face of danger, we drop icecubes down the vest of fear"
                                                 - Edmond Blackadder III

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 10:41:13 2002
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Date: Sun, 10 Feb 2002 19:42:16 +0100
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--------------1AAB21EB3A9FDCBC6F8D4B75
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hi,


You should do a make installworld and use mergemaster,
after that you can clean up your /usr/obj directory.

If you really don't have any disk space left.
You have to clean up, move some user data or
maybe zip or backup data. (which is recommented)


greetings,

Ben Stroeken



Will Damon wrote:

> I'd like to delete all my /usr/obj files to free up space, but if I do,
> I think I may have a problem:
>
>  > uname -a
> FreeBSD dianed.com 4.5-STABLE FreeBSD 4.5-STABLE #1: Sun Feb 10 09:21:19
> PST 2002     wdamon@dianed.com:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/MYKERNEL  i386
>
> I used the following to get into this situation:
> cd /usr/src
> # generate intermediate build files necessary for building a custom kernel
> make buildworld
>
> # build and install custom kernel
> make buildkernel KERNCONF=MYKERNEL
> make installkernel KERNCONF=MYKERNEL
>
> # reboot system with new kernel
> shutdown -r now
>
> The kernel built without error, boots and works great, I would just like
> to get rid of all those intermediate build files but I'm hesitant to b/c
> of the output of 'uname -a'.
>
> Any advice anyone might have would certainly be appreciated.
>
> thanks for your time,
> -Will
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

--------------1AAB21EB3A9FDCBC6F8D4B75
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
Hi,
<br>&nbsp;
<p>You should do a make installworld and use mergemaster,
<br>after that you can clean up your /usr/<font size=+1>obj directory.</font><font size=+1></font>
<p><font size=+1>If you really don't have any disk space left.</font>
<br><font size=+1>You have to clean up, move some user data or</font>
<br><font size=+1>maybe zip or backup data. (which is recommented)</font>
<br><font size=+1></font>&nbsp;<font size=+1></font>
<p>greetings,
<p>Ben Stroeken
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<p>Will Damon wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>I'd like to delete all my /usr/obj files to free
up space, but if I do,
<br>I think I may have a problem:
<p>&nbsp;> uname -a
<br>FreeBSD dianed.com 4.5-STABLE FreeBSD 4.5-STABLE #1: Sun Feb 10 09:21:19
<br>PST 2002&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; wdamon@dianed.com:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/MYKERNEL&nbsp;
i386
<p>I used the following to get into this situation:
<br>cd /usr/src
<br># generate intermediate build files necessary for building a custom
kernel
<br>make buildworld
<p># build and install custom kernel
<br>make buildkernel KERNCONF=MYKERNEL
<br>make installkernel KERNCONF=MYKERNEL
<p># reboot system with new kernel
<br>shutdown -r now
<p>The kernel built without error, boots and works great, I would just
like
<br>to get rid of all those intermediate build files but I'm hesitant to
b/c
<br>of the output of 'uname -a'.
<p>Any advice anyone might have would certainly be appreciated.
<p>thanks for your time,
<br>-Will
<p>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
<br>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message</blockquote>
</html>

--------------1AAB21EB3A9FDCBC6F8D4B75--


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 10:57:53 2002
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Date: Sun, 10 Feb 2002 13:57:49 -0500 (EST)
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Subject: I broke ttyv0
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Everything was working just fine last night, I installed dgen (from inside
of KDE 2.2.2_x, Konsole), ssh'd to my box at work and worked on that
machine until the wee hours of this morning. All was well.

This morning I booted, ran startx, built and installed xmame and kmamerun.
This being a dual-boot Dell C600 laptop, (and my mame roms were on the
Windows partition), I mount_msdos /dev/ad0s3 /mnt, and using Konqueror,
copied the roms from that FS to the appropriate location for xmame.

I exited KDE (and X) su'd, and did an adduser for my son who wanted to
play the games.  I exited and he logged on, but he was dropped to the /
directory and got a "permission denied" when trying to cd to /usr/home.

I exitedand logged on as myself and the same thing happened, no access to
my home directory (as root, I could go anywhere), in fact my shell is
tcsh, but I was dropped to a csh prompt with the # after it, just like I
was root --(but I didn't have root access unless I su'd).

I compared all the file/folder permissions with my working desktop box
(FreeBSD 4.5-STABLE on both) and I could see no differences at all.
Taking the shotgun approach, I cvsupped the latest sources (about 3 days
worth, I buildworld fairly often).  Just for the heck of it, I pressed
alt-f2 and tried a login...  It works just as advertised, no permission
problems, no wrong shell prompt, placed in the current directory...
everything.

To say I'm baffled is an understatement, I'd appreciate any ideas on how
to unbaffle me before I buildworld and kernel (I feel in my bones that
rebuilding everything isn't going to fix this, anyway).

TIA

Tim
CPE/NJIT


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 11: 1:31 2002
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Date: Sun, 10 Feb 2002 20:02:35 +0100
From: Ben Stroeken <ben.stroeken@home.nl>
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Hi,


I'm wondering, does anyone use KDevelop with FreeBSD R4.5.
In the past I tried it, but was never successfull.

Now it works, after you install the following ports:

autoconf-2.52_2
automake-1.5,1

I already had these ports installed but they where not recognised???:

autoconf213-2.13.000227_1
automake14-1.4.5

But when you select the menu: build -> configure with these parameters:

--with-qt-dir=/usr/X11R6/lib --prefix=/usr/local/bin

it still gives the following errors:

...
checking for Qt... configure: error: Qt (>= Qt 2.2.2) (libraries) not
found. Please check your installation!
For more details about this problem, look at the end of config.log.
*** failed ***
...

Does this mean I have to install Qt2.2.2?
Why isn't the installed qt-2.3.1 port not recognised?
I thought the FreeBSD port structure figures out what ports are needed.


thanks in advance,

Ben Stroeken


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 11:10: 2 2002
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Subject: FreeBSD 4.5 Installation Failure
Date: Sun, 10 Feb 2002 14:07:56 -0500
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I sent this message a couple of days ago with no response. I'm really =
hoping for some direction as I'm stuck right now in getting FreeBSD =
running. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks.

*************************************************************************=
*******************************
As a newbie, I've had the same experience as Soso and also am hoping for
direction on how to solve this. I did have FreeBSD 4.4 installed without
error so am not sure why 4.5 is different.

The setup is:
Machine:
PII 100 Mhz, 1.2 Gig HD, 40 Mg RAM. I know this is a low end machine but =
as
I'm new to FreeBSD and am interested in playing with ipFW & Apache this =
was
a machine that I could dedicate to FreeBSD.

Install:
Dedicated HD to FreeBSD and auto-defaults (128 Mg /, 65 Mg swap, 256 Mg =
VAR,
256 Mg tmp, 516 Mg USR). Installed X-User, with default basic slection =
for
XFree. The install recommended installing Ports and said that it would =
burn
100 Mg so I did select it.

Error:
/mnt/usr: create/symlink failed, no inodes free.

How can I have burned 517 Mg in the USR space during the install? Any
suggestions would be appreciated.

Thanks, Eric.


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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I sent this message a couple of days =
ago with no=20
response. I'm really hoping for some direction as I'm stuck right now in =
getting=20
FreeBSD running. Any help would be greatly appreciated.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>****************************************************************=
****************************************</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>As a newbie, I've had the same experience as Soso and also am =
hoping=20
for<BR>direction on how to solve this. I did have FreeBSD 4.4 installed=20
without<BR>error so am not sure why 4.5 is different.<BR><BR>The setup=20
is:<BR>Machine:<BR>PII 100 Mhz, 1.2 Gig HD, 40 Mg RAM. I know this is a =
low end=20
machine but as<BR>I'm new to FreeBSD and am interested in playing with =
ipFW=20
&amp; Apache this was<BR>a&nbsp;machine that I could dedicate to=20
FreeBSD.<BR><BR>Install:<BR>Dedicated HD to FreeBSD and auto-defaults =
(128 Mg /,=20
65 Mg swap, 256 Mg VAR,<BR>256 Mg tmp, 516 Mg USR). Installed X-User, =
with=20
default basic slection for<BR>XFree. The install recommended installing =
Ports=20
and said that it would burn<BR>100 Mg so I did select=20
it.<BR><BR>Error:<BR>/mnt/usr: create/symlink failed, no inodes =
free.<BR><BR>How=20
can I have burned 517 Mg in the USR space during the install? =
Any<BR>suggestions=20
would be appreciated.<BR><BR>Thanks, Eric.<BR></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_04CA_01C1B23C.56F95FD0--


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 11:20:14 2002
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To: Eric Theobald <eric_theobald@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD 4.5 Installation Failure
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Eric Theobald wrote:

 > I sent this message a couple of days ago with no response. I'm
 > really  hoping for some direction as I'm stuck right now in
 > getting FreeBSD  running. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
 >
 >
 >
 > Thanks.
 >
 >
 >
 > 
********************************************************************************************************
 >

 >
 > As a newbie, I've had the same experience as Soso and also am
 > hoping for direction on how to solve this. I did have FreeBSD 4.4
 >  installed without error so am not sure why 4.5 is different.
 >
 > The setup is: Machine: PII 100 Mhz, 1.2 Gig HD, 40 Mg RAM. I know
 > this is a low end machine but as I'm new to FreeBSD and am
 > interested in playing with ipFW & Apache this was a machine that
 > I could dedicate to FreeBSD.
 >
 > Install: Dedicated HD to FreeBSD and auto-defaults (128 Mg /, 65
 > Mg swap, 256 Mg VAR, 256 Mg tmp, 516 Mg USR). Installed X-User,
 > with default basic slection for XFree. The install recommended
 > installing Ports and said that it would burn 100 Mg so I did
 > select it.
 >
 > Error: /mnt/usr: create/symlink failed, no inodes free.
 >
 > How can I have burned 517 Mg in the USR space during the install?
 > Any suggestions would be appreciated.


My /usr/ports is much larger than 100 MB. What shows up with a du -h is

508M    ./distfiles
255M    ./packages
1.2G    .

Out of the 1.2GB, 763 MB has been generated. That still leaves 400+ MB 
for ports and port-structures. When I finish building a port, I do a 
make clean. Any files that you download will be in the distfiles. With 
as little space as you have allocated, you will have to keep it 
cleaned up.

Kent


 >
 > Thanks, Eric.
 >


-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 11:23: 8 2002
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From: Soso Lolex <sosobsd@email.ro>
To: Eric Theobald <eric_theobald@yahoo.com>
Cc: questions freebsd <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD 4.5 Installation Failure
Date: Sun, 10 Feb 2002 21:22:00 +0200
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Hi,
  Well my problem was that the image was broken. You can check if your installation CD is ok, by generating MD5 hashes for all the files (or the files that fail to install; e.g. my installation failed during /bin installation so I checked only the files from the /bin directory from the installing CD) and comparing the results with the original ones from the cd (CHECKSUM.MD5). If it wouldnt match, then your cd is corrupted. In my case, 2 files from the bin directory were corrupted...
  I hope this helps, but your error message seems to be related with the fact that you dont have enough disk space, at least thats what I think (I'm a newbie to :)) ).

> I sent this message a couple of days ago with no response. I'm really 
> hoping for some direction as I'm stuck right now in getting FreeBSD 
> running. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> *************************************************************************
> *******************************
> As a newbie, I've had the same experience as Soso and also am hoping for
> direction on how to solve this. I did have FreeBSD 4.4 installed without
> error so am not sure why 4.5 is different.
> 
> The setup is:
> Machine:
> PII 100 Mhz, 1.2 Gig HD, 40 Mg RAM. I know this is a low end machine but 
> as
> I'm new to FreeBSD and am interested in playing with ipFW & Apache this 
> was
> a machine that I could dedicate to FreeBSD.
> 
> Install:
> Dedicated HD to FreeBSD and auto-defaults (128 Mg /, 65 Mg swap, 256 Mg 
> VAR,
> 256 Mg tmp, 516 Mg USR). Installed X-User, with default basic slection 
> for
> XFree. The install recommended installing Ports and said that it would 
> burn
> 100 Mg so I did select it.
> 
> Error:
> /mnt/usr: create/symlink failed, no inodes free.
> 
> How can I have burned 517 Mg in the USR space during the install? Any
> suggestions would be appreciated.
> 
> Thanks, Eric.
> 
> 




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 11:42: 6 2002
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From: Bjarne Wichmann Petersen <freebsd.nospam@mekanix.dk>
To: stan <stanb@awod.com>,
	FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Wine
Date: Sun, 10 Feb 2002 20:43:38 +0100
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On Saturday 09 February 2002 20:03, stan wrote:

> I would sugest removing all the mess you have put in place, build it from
> the ports, and use the Tk based autocinfgurator.

Hmm... IIRC this autoconfigurator isn't installed by the wine-port. And I 
seem to recall I just got a bunch of errormessages when I tried to play with 
it.

How are you using it?

Bjarne
-- 
Homepage: http://www.mekanix.dk

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 11:50:31 2002
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From: <david@van.web.za>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: make installworld
Date: Sun, 10 Feb 2002 21:51:03 +0200
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Hello everyone.

I cvsuped to the latest current branch.
I then did a "make buildworld" which went great.

Now when i do a "make installworld" i get the following error

******** start error*****

===> secure/lib/libtelnet
rm -f /usr/lib/libtelnet.so.2.0
install -c -o root -g wheel -m 444   libtelnet.a /usr/lib
install -c -o root -g wheel -m 444   libtelnet_p.a /usr/lib
===> secure/lib/libcrypto
mkdir -p openssl
mkdir:No such file or directory
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/secure/lib/libcrypto.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/secure/lib.
*** Error code 1

******** end error*****

My cvsup file downloads everything from the server.

This problem really puzzles me.

If anyone could help i would be so very happy
Thank you
David van Rensburg





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 12:53:12 2002
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From: Tim Kellers <timothyk@serv1.wallnet.com>
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Subject: ntop2
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I've successfully built ntop 2 on 4 FreeBSD boxes, the 5th one is
obstinate, though.  Using cvsupped sources (from today), and portupgrade
(most recent build), the compile bombs at the linking level (I think).

I've even gone so far as to portupgrade every listed dependency, still No
Joy.

The following is a snip from the end of the make clean build where it
errors out:

main.o: In function `main':M
/usr/ports/net/ntop/work/ntop/main.c(.text+0xed2): undefined reference to
`__pt
.libs/libntopreport.so: undefined reference to `__pthread_fork'M
.libs/libntop.so: undefined reference to `pthread_yield_np'M
.libs/libntop.so: undefined reference to `__pthread_sendto'M
.libs/libntopreport.so: undefined reference to `__pthread_select'M
.libs/libntopreport.so: undefined reference to `__pthread_recv'M
.libs/libntopreport.so: undefined reference to `__pthread_accept'M
.libs/libntop.so: undefined reference to `__pthread_detach'M
.libs/libntop.so: undefined reference to `__pthread_waitpid'M
.libs/libntopreport.so: undefined reference to `__pthread_send'M
gmake[2]: *** [ntop] Error 1M
gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/ports/net/ntop/work/ntop'M
gmake[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1M
gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/ports/net/ntop/work/ntop'M
gmake: *** [all-recursive-am] Error 2M
*** Error code 2M
M
Stop in /usr/ports/net/ntop.M
*** Error code 1M

Appreciate any ideas

Tim Kellers
CPE/NJIT


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 13: 2:34 2002
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Date: Sun, 10 Feb 2002 22:02:47 +0200
From: Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@freebsd.org>
To: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
Cc: FreeBSD List <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Elegant solution to local kernel modification sought
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On 2002-02-10 09:54, Cliff Sarginson wrote:
> Hello,
> I submitted a PR a while back for a small change to a kernel module that has
> not yet surfaced in Stable .. that's ok, I am not complaining about
> that.. but since I track STABLE, what is the easiest way to
> automatically infiltrate my change (I am looking for a generic kind
> of answer) when I cvsup (which I do once a week).
> 
> In this case, it is not such a big deal, since it is only 2 lines !
> But I would like to know for reference how this can be dealt with
> elegantly.

You can always keep a change in diff files, and apply the change with
patch(1) manually, after you CVSup.  This means you will have too manually
resolve any possible conflicts, or even make from scratch the changes that
the patch contains to a file that changed radically though.

If your diffs are saved with commands like:

	# cd /usr/src
	# diff -u sys/sys/errno.h.orig sys/sys/errno.h > /patch/errno

then you can easily apply the patch after CVSUP with:

	# cd /usr/src
	# patch -p0 < /patch/errno

An alternative solution is the CVS mirror described in a previous post.
You don't CVSup into /usr/src directly, but mirror everything in /home/ncvs
or some place else.  Then, you update the sources with:

a) Updating the sources, using 'clean' versions from the FreeBSD tree

	# cd /usr/src
	# cvs -R -d /home/ncvs update -APCd

b) Updating the sources, merging files of the local tree with FreeBSD
   versions of the same file:

	# cd /usr/src
	# cvs -R -d /home/ncvs update -APd

(The important difference between a) and b) is the use (or lack) of the -C
option.  Read the description of -C in cvs help to find out why :-)


Giorgos Keramidas                           FreeBSD Documentation Project
keramida@{freebsd.org,ceid.upatras.gr}      http://www.FreeBSD.org/docproj/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 13: 4:19 2002
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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 09:58:50 +1300
From: Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
To: Tim Kellers <timothyk@serv1.wallnet.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: I broke ttyv0
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On Sun, Feb 10, 2002 at 01:57:49PM -0500, Tim Kellers wrote:

[...]

> I exited KDE (and X) su'd, and did an adduser for my son who wanted to
> play the games.  I exited and he logged on, but he was dropped to the /
> directory and got a "permission denied" when trying to cd to /usr/home.

What does:

	ls -ld / /usr /usr/home /usr/home/homedir-of-new-account

come back with?
-- 
Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>                    Once is dumb luck.
                                                 Twice is coincidence.
             Three times and Somebody Is Trying To Tell You Something.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 13:27:39 2002
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Date: Sun, 10 Feb 2002 23:23:59 +0200
From: Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>
To: Mike Meyer <mwm-dated-1013782443.a915cc@mired.org>
Cc: Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.uu.se>, questions@freebsd.org
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On 2002-02-10 08:14, Mike Meyer wrote:
> 
> I haven't tried it for FreeBSD, but for other projects using cvs, I
> don't need to keep a local copy of the repository to do this. I just
> point cvs at the remote repository, and then let "cvs update" do it's
> thing. It seems to work fine, updating files that I haven't changed,
> and trying to merge files that have changed in both places.
> 
> Does keeping the local repository help in some way?

As far as I'm concerned, it just makes things easier when you want to view
diffs between arbitrary versions of the source code, and the network
connection is not permanent (for instance, a dialup link).

Giorgos Keramidas                           FreeBSD Documentation Project
keramida@{freebsd.org,ceid.upatras.gr}      http://www.FreeBSD.org/docproj/

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From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: Tim Kellers <timothyk@serv1.wallnet.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: ntop2
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On Sun, Feb 10, 2002 at 03:53:08PM -0500, Tim Kellers wrote:
> 
> I've successfully built ntop 2 on 4 FreeBSD boxes, the 5th one is
> obstinate, though.  Using cvsupped sources (from today), and portupgrade
> (most recent build), the compile bombs at the linking level (I think).
> 
> I've even gone so far as to portupgrade every listed dependency, still No
> Joy.
> 
> The following is a snip from the end of the make clean build where it
> errors out:
> 
> main.o: In function `main':M
> /usr/ports/net/ntop/work/ntop/main.c(.text+0xed2): undefined reference to
> `__pt
> .libs/libntopreport.so: undefined reference to `__pthread_fork'M
[...]

Do you have libc_r? That's how configure finds out by me about
pthread_create(). This is my output of config.log:

configure:4367: checking for pthread_create in -lpthread
configure:4386: cc -o conftest -g -O -pipe    conftest.c -lpthread   1>&5
/usr/libexec/elf/ld: cannot find -lpthread
[...]
configure:4471: checking for pthread_create in -lpthreads
configure:4490: cc -o conftest -g -O -pipe    conftest.c -lpthreads   1>&5
/usr/libexec/elf/ld: cannot find -lpthreads
[...]
configure:4575: checking for pthread_create in -lc_r
configure:4594: cc -o conftest -g -O -pipe    conftest.c -lc_r   1>&5
/usr/lib/libc.so: WARNING!  setkey(3) not present in the system!

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 13:51:47 2002
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From: mess-mate <messmate@free.fr>
To: "Bert Hiddink" <hiddink@galileo.or.cr>
Subject: Re: I'm running (on 5 year old Dells) Pentium 200 MMX, 64Mb, S3 Trio+V chipset,
Date: Sun, 10 Feb 2002 21:32:55 +0100
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If this can help :
#=20
**********************************************************************
# Graphics device section
#=20
**********************************************************************

Section "Device"
    Identifier "Generic VGA"
    Driver     "vga"
EndSection

Section "Device"
    Identifier  "S3 ViRGE (generic)"
    VendorName  "Unknown"
    BoardName   "Unknown"
    Driver      "s3virge"
#    VideoRam    2048
    # Clock lines


    # Uncomment following option if you see a big white block       =20
    # instead of the cursor!                                         =20
    #    Option      "sw_cursor"

    Option      "DPMS"  "on"
EndSection



#=20
**********************************************************************
# Screen sections
#=20
**********************************************************************


Section "Screen"
    Identifier "screen1"
    Device      "S3 ViRGE (generic)"
    Monitor     "Nokia|Nokia 447ZA"
    DefaultColorDepth 16
    Subsection "Display"
        Depth       8
        Modes       "1024x768" "800x600" "640x400"
        ViewPort    0 0
    EndSubsection
    Subsection "Display"
        Depth       15
        Modes       "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480"
        ViewPort    0 0
    EndSubsection
    Subsection "Display"
        Depth       16
        Modes       "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480"
        ViewPort    0 0
    EndSubsection
    Subsection "Display"
        Depth       24
        Modes       "800x600" "640x480"
        ViewPort    0 0
    EndSubsection
    Subsection "Display"
        Depth       32
        Modes       "800x600" "640x480"
        ViewPort    0 0
    EndSubsection
EndSection


Section "ServerLayout"
    Identifier "layout1"
    Screen     "screen1"

    InputDevice "Mouse1" "CorePointer"

    InputDevice "Keyboard1" "CoreKeyboard"
EndSection


On Saturday 09 February 2002 23:40, you wrote:
| Hello, RoadRunner,
|
| Thanks for your reply!
|
| El 8 Feb 2002 a las 20:53, RoadRunner escrib=F3:
| >> On Fri, 8 Feb 2002 19:49:56 -0800
| >>
| >> "Bert Hiddink" <hiddink@galileo.or.cr> wrote:
| >> > Hello,
| >> >
| >> > I tried to get a X-Windows Server running with the following
| >>
| >> configuration:> FreeBSD release-4.4 on 5 year old Dells (Pentium
| >> 200 MMX, 64Mb), S3 Trio+V chipset.>
| >>
| >> > I have installed X-Windows installed several times on other
| >> > machines
| >>
| >> with FreeBSD, however, in this > case, I have not had succes so
| >> far. I have not give up yet but just would like to know wether >
| >> anyone of you has done this succesfully? >
| >>
| >> Sometimes, (though not always) I've found (especially with XFree
| >> 4.x that rather than the correct S3 Trio, if you say S3 Virge
| >> (generic) it works perfectly--found this out by accident, after
| >> a mistype in xf86config. Since then, I've had success with this
| >> a few times--RH and Gentoo Linux as well as FreeBSD.
| >>
| >> HTH a little
| >>
| >> Scott Robbins
|
| I tried your suggestion but it won't work. With the graphic and
| non-graphic setup, when I choose the S3- Virge Generic, the machine
| hangs and I have to reset the machine in order to get it up again.
| Any more suggestion?
|
| Many thanks in advance!
| -brt
|
|    Bert Hiddink, FUNDACION GALILEO
|    Correo electronico: hiddink@galileo.or.cr
|    Sitio: http://www.galileo.or.cr
|    Tel. (506) 280 8683, telefax. (506) 280 8847
|
|
| To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
| with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

--=20
mess-mate

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 13:59:15 2002
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Date: Sun, 10 Feb 2002 16:59:08 -0500 (EST)
From: Tim Kellers <timothyk@serv1.wallnet.com>
To: Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: I broke ttyv0
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> ls -ld / /usr /usr/home /usr/home/andrew
drwxr-xr-x  18 root    wheel  512 Feb 10 00:06 /
drwxr-xr-x  19 root    wheel  512 Jan 29 15:13 /usr
drwxrwxr-x   5 root    wheel  512 Feb 10 12:56 /usr/home
drwxrwxr-x   6 andrew  test   512 Feb 10 16:47 /usr/home/andrew


On Mon, 11 Feb 2002, Jonathan Chen wrote:

> On Sun, Feb 10, 2002 at 01:57:49PM -0500, Tim Kellers wrote:
>
> [...]
>
> > I exited KDE (and X) su'd, and did an adduser for my son who wanted to
> > play the games.  I exited and he logged on, but he was dropped to the /
> > directory and got a "permission denied" when trying to cd to /usr/home.
>
> What does:
>
> 	ls -ld / /usr /usr/home /usr/home/homedir-of-new-account
>
> come back with?
> --
> Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>                    Once is dumb luck.
>                                                  Twice is coincidence.
>              Three times and Somebody Is Trying To Tell You Something.
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 13:59:24 2002
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From: "Jeff Shevlen" <jshevlen@passedpawn.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: DNS in sandbox
Date: Sun, 10 Feb 2002 17:02:15 -0800
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Hi,

Following the handbook all is well up until:

" Build a statically linked copy of named-xfer and copy it into the
sandbox "
# cd /usr/src/lib/libisc && make clean all
# cd /usr/src/lib/libbind && make clean all
# cd /usr/src/libexec/named-xfer && make NOSHARED=yes all
# cp named-xfer /etc/namedb/bin && chmod 555
/etc/namedb/bin/named-xfer
cp: named-xfer is a directory (not copied).

I am newbie and likely missing something here but (1) the "... (not
copied)" makes complete sense in this context, and (2) I don't see how
copying named-xfer/ (a directory with only a Makefile as it's
contents) into the sandbox will achieve the stated effect of copying a
statically linked copy of named-xfer into the sandbox...

I'm confused.

Jeff




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 14: 6:59 2002
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david@van.web.za wrote:

> Hello everyone.
> 
> I cvsuped to the latest current branch.
> I then did a "make buildworld" which went great.
> 
> Now when i do a "make installworld" i get the following error
> 
> ******** start error*****
> 
> ===> secure/lib/libtelnet
> rm -f /usr/lib/libtelnet.so.2.0
> install -c -o root -g wheel -m 444   libtelnet.a /usr/lib
> install -c -o root -g wheel -m 444   libtelnet_p.a /usr/lib
> ===> secure/lib/libcrypto
> mkdir -p openssl
> mkdir:No such file or directory
> *** Error code 1
> 
> Stop in /usr/src/secure/lib/libcrypto.
> *** Error code 1
> 
> Stop in /usr/src/secure/lib.
> *** Error code 1
> 
> ******** end error*****
> 
> My cvsup file downloads everything from the server.


If you mean src-all, then that is all for a tag. Which tag did you 
download? Downloading all would produce a cvs miror. The error in the 
past was from not downloading one of the crypto sources.

Kent


> 
> This problem really puzzles me.
> 
> If anyone could help i would be so very happy
> Thank you
> David van Rensburg
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> .
> 
> 


-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html
FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 14:15:56 2002
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Subject: Need how-to for Kodak DC280 USB
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Hi:

If anyone has gotten a Kodak DC280 working on USB on FreeBSD,
could you please give me detailed instructions how?

This is on FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE.  The camera is recognized by
the USB subsystem:

ugen0: Eastman Kodak Company KODAK DC280 Zoom Digital Camera, 
  rev 1.00/1.01, addr 2

I've tried gphoto 1 and 2 and other utilities but they just don't
seem to connect to the camera.

All I want to do is get the photos off the camera.


---------------------------------------------------------------------
Robert Withrow, R.W. Withrow Associates, Swampscott MA, witr@rwwa.COM


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can i somehow configure jail so everything that is in jail wll be go to
different syslogd other then the one that is installed there?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 14:24:36 2002
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Is anyone running this mainboard with FreeBSD, and if so, is it good 
compatibility wise?

Thanks,
John

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 14:25:11 2002
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To: "Joel Dinel" <dinjo@touchtunes.com>
Cc: "FreeBSD Questions" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
References: <OE50kMaDeMcQq3ZigdA000002e9@hotmail.com> <20020209222231.A43759@sunder.touchtunes.com>
Subject: Re: Program mouse butons
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I configured XF86Config correctly, i just need to know how to make the thumb
button (i think it's button 6) do a specific command.  I just can't get
IMWheel working.


----- Original Message -----
From: "Joel Dinel" <dinjo@touchtunes.com>
To: "Jeff Jeter" <gsfgf@hotmail.com>
Sent: Saturday, February 09, 2002 10:22 PM
Subject: Re: Program mouse butons


> What kind of mouse is it? If you're running XFree 4.1, you can specify the
> number of buttons in the XF86Config file. I believe you an also do this
for
> Xfree 3.3.6. Point is, I never had to run imwheel on any of my FreeBSD
boxes
> to get 3 (or more) buttons to work.
>
> Then again, I am not 100% sure of what you are trying to do.
>
> On Sat, Feb 09, 2002 at 09:54:25PM -0500, Jeff Jeter wrote:
> > From: "Jeff Jeter" <gsfgf@hotmail.com>
> > To: "FreeBSD Questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> > Subject: Program mouse butons
> > Date: Sat, 9 Feb 2002 21:54:25 -0500
> > X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2919.6700
> >
> >
> >    Sorry about posting so many questions in 1 day.  I have just now had
a
> >    chance to work on the system.
> >
> >
> >
> >    How do i program the thub button on my mouse in KDE?
> >
> >
> >
> >    Results of my attempts:
> >
> >    I tried imwheel, but when i run the installed port (0.9.9) it says
> >    "expected 3 args, got 1, in config".  What do i do about this?  When
i
> >    try to build 1.0.0pre1 it says "Makefile" line 211: Need an operator.
> >    Line 211 is "clean-binPROGRAMS:"
> >
> >
> >
> >    Thanks,
> >
> >    Jeff Jeter
> ---end quoted text---
>
> --
> Joel Dinel
> System Administrator
> TouchTunes Digital Jukebox, Inc.
> GnuPG key : http://darkhost.mine.nu:81/~joel/misc/mykey.asc
>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 14:29:22 2002
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Hi,

I recompiled and installed a new kernel then remembered
in my old config file (which I unfortunately lost), I may
have had to have changed the ed0 line in the config
from 0x280 to 0x300. I only have remote access so
its kind of important that I have it right before rebooting!

the line in GENERIC :
   device          ed0     at isa? port 0x280 irq 10 iomem 0xd8000

the line in my dmesg file :
   ed0 at port 0x300-0x31f iomem 0xd8000 irq 10 on isa0

Should I change the kern conf to say '0x300' instead of
'0x280', should I not touch it? or even change it
to '0x300-0x31f'?

Ideas thoughts would be appreciated (: Thankyou. (In
future I will be using 'option INCLUDE_KERNEL_CONFIG'
I didn't know about it before).

Regards,
Jacob Rhoden




"As for me and my house, we         Jacob Rhoden
         will serve the Lord"           jacob@vicyouth.com
             (Joshua 24:15)                 0403 788 386


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 14:33:28 2002
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Subject: Message: setkey(3) not present on the system ...
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What's the story with these messages from ld?

/usr/lib/libc.so: WARNING!  setkey(3) not present in the system!
/usr/lib/libc.so: WARNING!  des_setkey(3) not present in the system!
/usr/lib/libc.so: WARNING!  encrypt(3) not present in the system!
/usr/lib/libc.so: WARNING!  des_cipher(3) not present in the system!

I'm running 4.5 installed from release CDROMs. Is this govt-encumbered
code that I have to get from somewhere special and rebuild libc?

-- 
Alan Eldridge
"Dave's not here, man."

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 14:50:57 2002
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Upgrading to 4.5-STABLE from 4.5-RELEASE and i got this:

=3D=3D=3D> lib/libcrypt
install -c -o root -g wheel -m 444   libcrypt.a /usr/lib
install -c -o root -g wheel -m 444   libcrypt_p.a /usr/lib
install -c -s -o root -g wheel -m 444   -fschg  libcrypt.so.2 /usr/lib
install: /usr/lib/libcrypt.so.2: Operation not permitted
*** Error code 71






...any ideas?  thanks.

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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4807.2300" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Upgrading to 4.5-STABLE from =
4.5-RELEASE and i got=20
this:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>=3D=3D=3D&gt; lib/libcrypt<BR>install =
-c -o root -g wheel=20
-m 444&nbsp;&nbsp; libcrypt.a /usr/lib<BR>install -c -o root -g wheel -m =

444&nbsp;&nbsp; libcrypt_p.a /usr/lib<BR>install -c -s -o root -g wheel =
-m=20
444&nbsp;&nbsp; -fschg&nbsp; libcrypt.so.2 /usr/lib<BR>install:=20
/usr/lib/libcrypt.so.2: Operation not permitted<BR>*** Error code=20
71</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>...any ideas?&nbsp;=20
thanks.</FONT></DIV></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 14:53:14 2002
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From: James Van Sickle <gothbert@yahoo.com>
Subject: Shared object not found
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Hello

   I am attempting to install OpenSSH and Portsentry (downloaded ports from
FreeBSD.org site) onto my FreeBSD 3.3 box.  The packages appeared to install
without any problems, but I am getting the two error messages when I attempt to
run the programs.  Any help in pointing me to the cause or fix of the problem
would be greatly appreciated.

OpenSSH run error:
/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libcrypto.so.2" not found

Portsentry run error:
/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libc.so.4" not found

Thanks,
-James

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 15: 2: 4 2002
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Subject: About your operating  system
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Hi i want to run freebsd on one of my computers but it doesnt have a modem 
and i was wondering if you could help me out with a list of modems (i prefer 
external)  that are compatible with freebsd.

Thank You.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 15:12: 4 2002
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>Following the handbook all is well up until:

that applies to BIND8.

Try bind9, it's much each to chroot.  check the ARM doc for how to do it.

pkg_add -r bind

will add bind 9.2

Len


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 15:37:36 2002
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Subject: providing screenshots
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Hello all,

I would like to possibly simplify the process of installations and post =
the results through screenshots. my idea is this - provide screenshots =
of the appropriate stages and what I choose that worked for my systems =
in order to provide a visual walkthrough. I am extremely visual when it =
comes to learning and after 30 or so attemps i finally succeed in =
installing what i wanted and got a fully functionning system.
I can fully understand that feeling of utter frustration and anger when =
reading from a book, web, whatever and feeling completely in the dark - =
only to hours later wipe an entire HDD or blow the install and spend =
what is usually countless hours of re-installs only to make similar =
mistakes.
The questions-
I am assuming the gifs? of the install selection screens are on the cd - =
yes?  Where are they? I know they are in the handbook which if choosen =
is installed with the os, can I find them anywhere else?
Through reading posts, the handbook, bsd sites I found the choices that =
were nessasary to install say, dhcp a nic or the info pages or the like =
were not in intuitive places (naturally, my own opinion ;-)) but were in =
extra packages or something similar.

Has anyone else thought along similar lines? I am a newbie but perhaps =
there would be a way to make a walkthrough for the install impared (like =
myself), a collection of screenshots for the most crucial points and =
perhaps a listing of what one would find in a particular offshoot from =
the main /stand/sysinstall screen.
I would like to help and further my own knowledge. Please provide some =
feedback
Thanks,
Mark      =20

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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hello all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I would like to possibly simplify the =
process of=20
installations and post the results through screenshots. my idea is this =
-=20
provide screenshots of the appropriate stages and what&nbsp;I choose =
that worked=20
for my systems in order to provide a visual walkthrough. I am extremely =
visual=20
when it comes to learning and after 30 or so attemps i finally succeed =
in=20
installing what i wanted and got a fully functionning =
system.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I can fully understand that feeling of =
utter=20
frustration and anger when reading from a book, web, whatever and =
feeling=20
completely in the dark - only to hours later wipe&nbsp;an =
entire&nbsp;HDD or=20
blow the install and spend what is usually countless hours of =
re-installs only=20
to make similar mistakes.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The questions-</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I am assuming the gifs? of the install =
selection=20
screens are on the cd - yes?&nbsp; Where are they? I know they are in =
the=20
handbook which if choosen is installed with the os, can I find them =
anywhere=20
else?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Through reading posts, the handbook, =
bsd sites I=20
found the choices that were nessasary to install say, dhcp&nbsp;a nic or =
the=20
info pages or the like were not in&nbsp;intuitive places (naturally, my =
own=20
opinion ;-))&nbsp;but were in extra packages or something =
similar.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Has anyone else thought along similar =
lines? I am a=20
newbie but perhaps there would be a way to make a walkthrough for=20
the&nbsp;install impared (like myself), a collection of =
screenshots&nbsp;for the=20
most crucial points and perhaps a listing of what one would find in a =
particular=20
offshoot from the main /stand/sysinstall screen.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I would like to help and further my own =
knowledge.=20
Please&nbsp;provide some feedback</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>Mark&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></DIV></BOD=
Y></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 15:38:28 2002
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Sun, 10 Feb 2002 15:37:57 -0800 (PST)
From: Andrew Gould <andrewgould@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: About your operating  system
To: Cr33p1n@aol.com, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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I think most external modems will work fine with
FreeBSD.  It's the PCI WinModems that you have to
avoid.

Best of luck,

Andrew Gould

--- Cr33p1n@aol.com wrote:
> Hi i want to run freebsd on one of my computers but
> it doesnt have a modem 
> and i was wondering if you could help me out with a
> list of modems (i prefer 
> external)  that are compatible with freebsd.
> 
> Thank You.
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of
> the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 15:50:36 2002
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From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
To: Cr33p1n@aol.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: About your operating  system
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On Sun, Feb 10, 2002 at 06:02:01PM -0500, Cr33p1n@aol.com wrote:
> Hi i want to run freebsd on one of my computers but it doesnt have a mode=
m=20
> and i was wondering if you could help me out with a list of modems (i pre=
fer=20
> external)  that are compatible with freebsd.

All external modems are compatible.

Kris

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=uljy
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From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
To: Mark Hepp <tarokun@earthlink.net>
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Subject: Re: providing screenshots
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On Sun, Feb 10, 2002 at 03:40:59PM -0800, Mark Hepp wrote:
> Hello all,
>=20
> I would like to possibly simplify the process of installations and
> post the results through screenshots. my idea is this - provide
> screenshots of the appropriate stages and what I choose that worked
> for my systems in order to provide a visual walkthrough. I am
> extremely visual when it comes to learning and after 30 or so
> attemps i finally succeed in installing what i wanted and got a
> fully functionning system.

If you're offering to help expand the screenshots which are currently
in the handbook, talk to the doc@FreeBSD.org list.

Kris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 16: 2:40 2002
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Date: Sun, 10 Feb 2002 16:02:37 -0800 (PST)
From: pirat sriyotha <makhamus@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: mysqladmin for root user
To: Andrew Gould <andrewgould@yahoo.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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oh yes, that works now.
oh once more, happy valentine's day and once again
thank you indeed.

with best regards,
psr
--- Andrew Gould <andrewgould@yahoo.com> wrote:
> --- pirat sriyotha <makhamus@yahoo.com> wrote:
> > hi sirs,
> > 
> > apologize me for disturbing this list but i really
> > need your help. i've installed mysql323-server a
> few
> > minutes ago and restarted my 4.5-stable FreeBSD
> box.
> > 
> > once i enter command mysqladmin -u root -p
> password
> > `newpassword', i got and error that says
> > 
> > mysqladmin: connect to server at 'localhost'
> failed
> > error: 'Access denied for user: 'root@localhost'
> > (Using password: YES)'
> > 
> > i entered this command both from plain user and
> > super
> > user with the same error.
> > 
> > anyone hints are appreciated.
> > 
> > please cc to me too.
> > 
> > with best regards,
> > psr
> 
> Eliminate the -p in your command line:
> 
> mysqladmin -uroot password "new_password"
> 
> The -p prompts for an existing password; thus, the
> error message.
> 
> Best of luck,
> 
> Andrew Gould
> 
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Send FREE Valentine eCards with Yahoo! Greetings!
> http://greetings.yahoo.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 16:10:26 2002
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I just downloaded the 4.5-RELEASE binary images kern.flp, and mfsroot.flp to 
install FreeBSD via FTP. I made the images on Linux with dd if=kern.flp 
of=/dev/fd0 , and the same for mfsroot. I got no errors, then rebooted with 
my first boot device as the floppy drive and the image kern.flp nor 
mfsroot.flp wouldnt start the Installation. The drive indicator indicated it 
was active, but it never would start. What have I done wrong? 

Michael 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 16:19:50 2002
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Is it possible to copy the freebsd from 1 drive to another? I want to =
upgrade my drive but not reinstall everything, but rather copy from disk =
 drive 1 to disk drive 2 & swap them.
Is this possible?
I dried under DOS and it does not "see" any info on the drive with =
freebsd.
Thanks
this is on a Pentium 133 comp.
Thanks


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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Is it possible to copy the freebsd from =
1 drive to=20
another? I want to upgrade my drive but not reinstall everything, but =
rather=20
copy from disk&nbsp; drive 1 to disk drive 2 &amp; swap =
them.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Is this possible?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I dried under DOS and it does not "see" =
any info on=20
the drive with freebsd.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>this is on a Pentium 133 =
comp.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 16:33:42 2002
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Date: Sun, 10 Feb 2002 19:33:23 -0500
From: mpd <mpd6334@cs.rit.edu>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: apache/mod perl not friendly
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Hi,

I felt like doing something new, so I installed mod_perl.
My httpd.conf was updated by the ports install script, with
no visible errors. When I load up a .pl file, though, I
just see the straight source. Nothing shows up in the error log.
Is there another log somewhere that I'm missing, or something?

thanks,

mike

-- 
___________________________________________________________
 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 16:49:10 2002
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Hello, Mess-mate!

Thanks for your message! I had already found out that setting up the X-Ser=
ver was not the problem 
really. The problem was that when you are logged in as root, the X-Server =
did not read the 
/etc/XF86Config file (the one i was editing) but the $Xroot/lib/X11/XF86Co=
nfig! So when I fixed 
this (coping the one from /etc/ to $Xroot/lib/X11/, I could run KDE perfec=
tly.

However, after configuring KDE, logging out and then logging in again, onc=
e again the server hanged 
(pfffff.). I suppose (please correct me if I am wrong) that I have a write=
 permission problem 
somewhere for X-Windows/KDE. Is this a right assumption? How could this be=
 fixed?

Many thanks in advance for your help

regards,
-brt

El 10 Feb 2002 a las 21:32, mess-mate escrib=F3: 

>> If this can help :
>> # 
>> **********************************************************************
>> # Graphics device section
>> # 
>> **********************************************************************
>> 
>> Section "Device"
>>     Identifier "Generic VGA"
>>     Driver     "vga"
>> EndSection
>> 
>> Section "Device"
>>     Identifier  "S3 ViRGE (generic)"
>>     VendorName  "Unknown"
>>     BoardName   "Unknown"
>>     Driver      "s3virge"
>> #    VideoRam    2048
>>     # Clock lines
>> 
>> 
>>     # Uncomment following option if you see a big white block        
>>     # instead of the cursor!                                          
>>     #    Option      "sw_cursor"
>> 
>>     Option      "DPMS"  "on"
>> EndSection
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> # 
>> **********************************************************************
>> # Screen sections
>> # 
>> **********************************************************************
>> 
>> 
>> Section "Screen"
>>     Identifier "screen1"
>>     Device      "S3 ViRGE (generic)"
>>     Monitor     "Nokia|Nokia 447ZA"
>>     DefaultColorDepth 16
>>     Subsection "Display"
>>         Depth       8
>>         Modes       "1024x768" "800x600" "640x400"
>>         ViewPort    0 0
>>     EndSubsection
>>     Subsection "Display"
>>         Depth       15
>>         Modes       "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480"
>>         ViewPort    0 0
>>     EndSubsection
>>     Subsection "Display"
>>         Depth       16
>>         Modes       "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480"
>>         ViewPort    0 0
>>     EndSubsection
>>     Subsection "Display"
>>         Depth       24
>>         Modes       "800x600" "640x480"
>>         ViewPort    0 0
>>     EndSubsection
>>     Subsection "Display"
>>         Depth       32
>>         Modes       "800x600" "640x480"
>>         ViewPort    0 0
>>     EndSubsection
>> EndSection
>> 
>> 
>> Section "ServerLayout"
>>     Identifier "layout1"
>>     Screen     "screen1"
>> 
>>     InputDevice "Mouse1" "CorePointer"
>> 
>>     InputDevice "Keyboard1" "CoreKeyboard"
>> EndSection
>> 
>> 
>> On Saturday 09 February 2002 23:40, you wrote:
>> | Hello, RoadRunner,
>> |
>> | Thanks for your reply!
>> |
>> | El 8 Feb 2002 a las 20:53, RoadRunner escrib=F3:
>> | >> On Fri, 8 Feb 2002 19:49:56 -0800
>> | >>
>> | >> "Bert Hiddink" <hiddink@galileo.or.cr> wrote:
>> | >> > Hello,
>> | >> >
>> | >> > I tried to get a X-Windows Server running with the following
>> | >>
>> | >> configuration:> FreeBSD release-4.4 on 5 year old Dells (Pentium
>> | >> 200 MMX, 64Mb), S3 Trio+V chipset.>
>> | >>
>> | >> > I have installed X-Windows installed several times on other
>> | >> > machines
>> | >>
>> | >> with FreeBSD, however, in this > case, I have not had succes so
>> | >> far. I have not give up yet but just would like to know wether >
>> | >> anyone of you has done this succesfully? >
>> | >>
>> | >> Sometimes, (though not always) I've found (especially with XFree
>> | >> 4.x that rather than the correct S3 Trio, if you say S3 Virge
>> | >> (generic) it works perfectly--found this out by accident, after
>> | >> a mistype in xf86config. Since then, I've had success with this
>> | >> a few times--RH and Gentoo Linux as well as FreeBSD.
>> | >>
>> | >> HTH a little
>> | >>
>> | >> Scott Robbins
>> |
>> | I tried your suggestion but it won't work. With the graphic and
>> | non-graphic setup, when I choose the S3- Virge Generic, the machine
>> | hangs and I have to reset the machine in order to get it up again.
>> | Any more suggestion?
>> |
>> | Many thanks in advance!
>> | -brt
>> |
>> |    Bert Hiddink, FUNDACION GALILEO
>> |    Correo electronico: hiddink@galileo.or.cr
>> |    Sitio: http://www.galileo.or.cr
>> |    Tel. (506) 280 8683, telefax. (506) 280 8847
>> |
>> |
>> | To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>> | with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>> 
>> -- 
>> mess-mate
>> 



   Bert Hiddink, FUNDACION GALILEO
   Correo electronico: hiddink@galileo.or.cr
   Sitio: http://www.galileo.or.cr
   Tel. (506) 280 8683, telefax. (506) 280 8847


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 16:53: 1 2002
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Hi

I am New to FreeBSD and I have installed freebsd 4.5 now on my old p2. I h=
ave got problems with my harddisk no1 (write timout). This disk does not s=
upport dma, but freebsd allways boots it in dma mode. Hard disk no2 is cap=
able to do dma and works fine! Now My question:
How can I tell freebsd to do pio mode on disk 1 permanentley=3F
boot options=3F recompile kernel=3F=20

Sincerley

Gerald Mixa
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
=5F=5F=5F=5F
100 MB gute Gr=FCnde! Jetzt anmelden und FreeMail-Speicher erweitern f=FCr
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 17: 8:32 2002
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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 03:08:20 +0200
From: Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@freebsd.org>
To: Cr33p1n@aol.com
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Subject: Re: About your operating  system
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On 2002-02-10 18:02, Cr33p1n@aol.com wrote:
> Hi i want to run freebsd on one of my computers but it doesnt have a modem 
> and i was wondering if you could help me out with a list of modems (i prefer 
> external)  that are compatible with freebsd.

I've had problems with some internal modems (those that are called
'Winmodems') by the Unix folk), and with some external USB modems.

An external, serial modem will work without problems in FreeBSD, Linux,
Windows, or what operating system you happen to have handy...  Go for one
of these.


Giorgos Keramidas                           FreeBSD Documentation Project
keramida@{freebsd.org,ceid.upatras.gr}      http://www.FreeBSD.org/docproj/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 17:11:36 2002
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Subject: X won't start : xwrapper problem
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X will start as root. But X will not
start as a user. I think it's a problem
w/my xwrapper config. I have tried several times
to follow the correct config. But so far I can't
get it to work Here is the error message:

xauth:  creating new authority file /home/leegold/.Xauthority
xauth: (argv):1:  bad display name ":0" in "list" command
xauth:  creating new authority file /home/leegold/.Xauthority
xauth: (argv):1:  bad display name ":0" in "add" command
xauth:  creating new authority file /home/leegold/.Xauthority
xauth: (argv):1:  bad display name ":0" in "list" command
xauth:  creating new authority file /home/leegold/.Xauthority
xauth: (argv):1:  bad display name ":0" in "add" command


XFree86 Version 3.3.6 / X Window System
(protocol Version 11, revision 0, vendor release 6300)
Release Date: xx November 2000
	If the server is older than 6-12 months, or if your card is newer
	than the above date, look for a newer version before reporting
	problems.  (see http://www.XFree86.Org/FAQ)
Operating System: FreeBSD 4.4-RELEASE i386 [ELF] 
Configured drivers:
  SVGA: server for SVGA graphics adaptors (Patchlevel 1):
      NV1, STG2000, RIVA 128, RIVA TNT, RIVA TNT2, RIVA ULTRA TNT2,
      RIVA VANTA, RIVA ULTRA VANTA, RIVA INTEGRATED, GeForce 256,
      GeForce DDR, Quadro, GeForce2 GTS, GeForce2 GTS (rev1),
      GeForce2 Ultra, Quadro 2 Pro, GeForce2 MX, GeForce2 MX DDR,
      Quadro 2 MXR, ET4000, ET4000W32, ET4000W32i, ET4000W32i_rev_b,
      ET4000W32i_rev_c, ET4000W32p, ET4000W32p_rev_a, ET4000W32p_rev_b,
      ET4000W32p_rev_c, ET4000W32p_rev_d, ET6000, ET6100, et3000, pvga1,
      wd90c00, wd90c10, wd90c30, wd90c24, wd90c31, wd90c33, gvga, r128, ati,
      sis86c201, sis86c202, sis86c205, sis86c215, sis86c225, sis5597,
      sis5598, sis6326, sis530, sis620, sis300, sis630, sis540, tvga8200lx,
      tvga8800cs, tvga8900b, tvga8900c, tvga8900cl, tvga8900d, tvga9000,
      tvga9000i, tvga9100b, tvga9200cxr, tgui9400cxi, tgui9420, tgui9420dgi,
      tgui9430dgi, tgui9440agi, cyber9320, tgui9660, tgui9680, tgui9682,
      tgui9685, cyber9382, cyber9385, cyber9388, cyber9397, cyber9520,
      cyber9525, 3dimage975, 3dimage985, cyber9397dvd, blade3d, cyberblade,
      clgd5420, clgd5422, clgd5424, clgd5426, clgd5428, clgd5429, clgd5430,
      clgd5434, clgd5436, clgd5446, clgd5480, clgd5462, clgd5464, clgd5465,
      clgd6205, clgd6215, clgd6225, clgd6235, clgd7541, clgd7542, clgd7543,
      clgd7548, clgd7555, clgd7556, ncr77c22, ncr77c22e, cpq_avga, mga2064w,
      mga1064sg, mga2164w, mga2164w AGP, mgag200, mgag100, mgag400, oti067,
      oti077, oti087, oti037c, al2101, ali2228, ali2301, ali2302, ali2308,
      ali2401, cl6410, cl6412, cl6420, cl6440, video7, ark1000vl, ark1000pv,
      ark2000pv, ark2000mt, mx, realtek, AP6422, AT24, AT3D, s3_savage,
      s3_virge, s3_svga, NM2070, NM2090, NM2093, NM2097, NM2160, NM2200,
      ct65520, ct65525, ct65530, ct65535, ct65540, ct65545, ct65546,
      ct65548, ct65550, ct65554, ct65555, ct68554, ct69000, ct64200,
      ct64300, mediagx, V1000, V2100, V2200, p9100, spc8110, i740, i740_pci,
      i810, i810-dc100, i810e, Voodoo Banshee, Voodoo3, smi, generic

Fatal server error:
xf86OpenConsole: Server must be running with root permissions
You should be using Xwrapper to start the server or xdm.
We strongly advise against making the server SUID root!


When reporting a problem related to a server crash, please send
the full server output, not just the last messages

X connection to :0.0 broken (explicit kill or server shutdown).
xauth:  creating new authority file /home/leegold/.Xauthority
xauth: (argv):1:  bad display name ":0" in "remove" command
xauth: (argv):1:  bad display name ":0" in "remove" command


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 17:35:25 2002
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: Try bind9, it's much each to chroot.  check the ARM doc for how to
do it.
:
: pkg_add -r bind
:
: will add bind 9.2
:

Thanks Len,

I checked out the ARM and chroot'ing bind looks a lot less complicated
in v9.  I have still 2 questions though:

(1) pkg_add -r bind ... installs bind-8.3.0 unfortunately.  Does the
ports version of bind9 - 9.1.3 - implement chroot in the same way as
9.2?  Or is there another way for me to download and install 9.2
within the ports or packages frameworks?

(2) The ARM mentions that some OS's may need to shuffle some files in
under the etc/named directory.  Have you had to do this in FBSD?

"Unlike with earlier versions of BIND, you will typically not need to
compile named statically nor install
shared libraries under the new root. However, depending on your
operating system, you may need to set
up things like /dev/zero, /dev/random, /dev/log, and/or
/etc/localtime."



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 17:40:19 2002
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Date: Sun, 10 Feb 2002 12:35:10 -0800
From: Greg Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.org>
To: Tim Baird <tim@techvalley.ca>
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Subject: Re: Vinum strangeness
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On Sunday,  3 February 2002 at  2:39:12 -0800, Tim Baird wrote:
> At 12:30 PM 03/02/02 +1030, Greg Lehey wrote:
>> On Saturday,  2 February 2002 at 17:04:28 -0800, Tim Baird wrote:
>>> As per your request for a little more info....
>>> on-disk config...
>>>
>>> IN VINOvinum1H<*L<V}volume usr state up
>>
>> Hmm.  That "vinum1" is a drive name.  That's why it couldn't rename it
>> alpha, but I don't understand that.  I'll try to reproduce that one.
>> Try copying zeros to the disk:
>>
>>   # dd if=/dev/zero  of=/dev/ad0s1f count=2 seek=8
>>
>> That should transfer two blocks, and after that you should have no
>> information from the output dump.  Check that I'm right with the
>> output device name.
>
> That seemed to do it....
>
> BTW, I am attempting some crude performance tests...basically read/write
> speeds using the 4.5 source distribution as a bundle of files to push
> around.  So far it is about 20% faster when doing a cp from one directory
> to another on the non-vinum partition than the equivalent cp between
> directories on the vinum partition.    I have softupdates enabled on both
> partitions.
>
> There is one fly in the ointment in that the smaller drive (one of the
> subdisks of 2G) is a UDMA 33 and the other (which holds 1 2G subdisk and
> the remaining non-vinum partions) is a UDMA 66.
>
> The improved bus transfer rate will still help vinum I suppose when using
> the faster subdisk....
>
> The bottom line is, am I justified in expecting to see a higher throughput
> on the vinum area than the non-vinum area or are there simply too many
> other latency factors that I am ignoring?

You should see approximately the same performance under these
circumstances.  If your stripe size is too small, or it's a power of
2, you'll probably see a drop.  In the case of too small a stripe
size, this is because of the additional I/O that small stripes
create.  In the latter case, you're going to be hitting the same drive
all the time for the metadata updates.

It's possible that there are other issues.  It would be nice to see
what the performance is like on a concatenated plex.

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 17:42:41 2002
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From: Greg Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.org>
To: Gabriel Ambuehl <gabriel_ambuehl@buz.ch>
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Subject: Re: Software RAID 1...
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On Thursday,  7 February 2002 at 19:31:36 +0100, Gabriel Ambuehl wrote:
>
> Hello,
> I'm looking for a software RAID 1 KISS solution. I know about vinum
> but I don't really like the complexity it brings to the game...

I'd be interested in your views on what complexity Vinum brings beyond
the basic understanding of the concepts of RAID systems.

> What I'm looking for is simple: a driver/device that takes two
> identical disks and simply copies every write to the device to both
> of the drives so I always have identical copies of the
> drive. Balancing of reads would be nice, but not ultimately needed.

What's wrong with the vinum mirror command?  Well, I have an answer
for that, but I don't think it's your reason.

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 17:43:17 2002
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[Format recovered--see http://www.lemis.com/email/email-format.html]

Long-short syndrome.

On Thursday,  7 February 2002 at 20:03:49 +0100, Gabriel Ambuehl wrote:
> Hello jacks,
>
> 7 Feb 2002, 19:50:29, you wrote:
>
>> Gabriel: Good luck! I've been looking for this very same thing and
>> also agree that Vinum is much too complex with too many working
>> parts subject to breakdown. It also still will not do a pure RAID 1
>> where the hard drives are kept identical (mirrored) inasmuch as
>> root is not copied and must be copied by some separate method, at
>> least my understanding.
>
> ACK. It will only mirror individual partitions which in theory adds
> a lot of configurability but in practice just plain sucks as it
> makes the whole thing way too complex.   

Well, no, Vinum doesn't mirror partitions.  What would you like it to
do?

> (Maybe I should look into the old ccd stuff if that is still around)

It's still around.  It only mirrors individual partitions.  It also
doesn't recover gracefully from failures.

>> IDEs have changed, are much bigger and faster now and perhaps RAID
>> 1 support will come for IDEs..??? Hope so.
>
> ACK.

It's available under Vinum.

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 17:43:53 2002
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hi,

i am using freebsd since about 3-4 years, from 3.4-stable.  and on
that experience alone, it's hard to find a job either as a help desk
staff or a junior unix system administrator.

so, i am thinking creating and maintaining a network of at least 3
os'es on 3 different machines:

- freebsd 4-stable on current dell i5000e
- some linux distribution on a drive shared by windows 95 on a
  old/low spec ibm aptiva currently stored in attic
- solaris/sunOs on yet-to-buy used/cheap sun hardware
- mac os x, along w/ netbsd, on yet-to-buy desktop or laptop

i can see sun hardware purchase in near future but not any apple
hardware any time soon.

does anybody have suggestions for a linux distribution, as i
haven't ever touched any?

i will be using freebsd/dell for the everyday work; linux & sun
could run lpd, postfix, apache, and for remote syslog logging.

dell laptop has two type II card slots, a serial port, a parallel
port, and one usb port; aptiva has 1-3 pci slots available, a serial
port, a parallel port, maybe 1-2 usb port(s).

i have a 3com 4-port ethernet-modem hub; a 10base-T ethernet pcmcia
card, and linksys pcmlm 56 modem+ethernet (only modem works); a 56k
external modem.  connection to the outside world is possible only
via dial-up modem.  oh, and a ps2+pcl5 laser printer.

what other hardware would i be needing to connect a freebsd i386
laptop, linux i386 desktop, and yet-unseen-cheap sun hardware/os to
each other via ethernet?

any other tips will be much appreciated.

 -  parv

-- 
 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 17:58:27 2002
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Date: Sun, 10 Feb 2002 20:25:59 -0500
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I posted this a few days ago and have gotten no replies so far.

Samba set up as a print server on FreeBSD.  All users mapped to
"nobody" but nobody can't delete a print job once it's created it.
lpq show that the print job belongs to nobody, but if user nobody
tries to lprm it, permission is denied.

I believe I've determined that this is _not_ a samba problem, as
I tweaked the nobody account to allow login and tried deleting
print jobs from the console.  lpq shows the job belonging to 
"nobody", but lprm returns "permission denied".

Is there anything special about the "nobody" user that would cause
this?

-- 
Bill Moran
Potential Technology technical services
http://www.potentialtech.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 18: 8:51 2002
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>(1) pkg_add -r bind ... installs bind-8.3.0 unfortunately.

oops, sorry, I forgot that the site I was thinking about, I installed from 
ISC's tar.gz

>   Does the
>ports version of bind9 - 9.1.3 - implement chroot in the same way as
>9.2?  Or is there another way for me to download and install 9.2
>within the ports or packages frameworks?

ftp to ftp.isc.org and get 9.2.

>(2) The ARM mentions that some OS's may need to shuffle some files in
>under the etc/named directory.  Have you had to do this in FBSD?

there's some file shuffling that the bind port does, but I never really had 
any problems compiling and running from tar.gz.  I guesss this is FreeBSD 
politically correct, but wtf, I needed to make progress.

>"Unlike with earlier versions of BIND, you will typically not need to
>compile named statically nor install
>shared libraries under the new root. However, depending on your
>operating system, you may need to set
>up things like /dev/zero, /dev/random, /dev/log, and/or
>/etc/localtime."

yep, /etc/localtime got me, so I just added that to my /var/namedroot, and 
it ran.  follow ARM's doc, and it works.

Len


http://MenAndMice.com/DNS-training
http://BIND8NT.MEIway.com : ISC BIND 8.2.4 for NT4 & W2K
http://IMGate.MEIway.com  : Build free, hi-perf, anti-abuse mail gateways


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 18:19:57 2002
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hi there,

there seems to be an oddity in ksh93, compared to bash, based on how
a function is defined.  consider in some file sourced in ~/.kshrc,
or in ~/.kshrc itself...

func_a ()
{
  echo 'this is func_a'
}

function func_b
{
  echo 'this is func_b'
}

after, .kshrc is sourced, number of command history decreases by one
depending upon the number of func_a type definition.  2d form, of
func_b, does not affect the history.  and, that is even before any
command was issued at the prompt.

just a curiosity.


  -  parv

-- 
 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 18:26:17 2002
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subscribe freebsd-stable
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 18:55:50 2002
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Better watch that statement... :)

Don't want him going out and buying a USB modem.  Aren't those Winmodems
too?

Paint me curious,
--Chris

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Kris Kennaway
> Sent: Sunday, February 10, 2002 6:50 PM
> To: Cr33p1n@aol.com
> Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: About your operating system
>
>
> On Sun, Feb 10, 2002 at 06:02:01PM -0500, Cr33p1n@aol.com wrote:
> > Hi i want to run freebsd on one of my computers but it doesnt
> have a modem
> > and i was wondering if you could help me out with a list of
> modems (i prefer
> > external)  that are compatible with freebsd.
>
> All external modems are compatible.
>
> Kris
>


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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 05:05:25 +0200
From: Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>
To: C J Michaels <cjm2@earthling.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: About your operating  system
Message-ID: <20020211030525.GB8577@hades.hell.gr>
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On 2002-02-10 21:56, C J Michaels wrote:
> Better watch that statement... :)
> 
> Don't want him going out and buying a USB modem.
> Aren't those Winmodems too?

Indeed.  As a rule of thumb, most USB modems are Winmodems.

> Paint me curious,
> --Chris

OK, if I ever get near you, I'll write 'curious' on a can of paint
and aim carefully :P

- Giorgos

> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Kris Kennaway
> > Sent: Sunday, February 10, 2002 6:50 PM
> > To: Cr33p1n@aol.com
> > Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > Subject: Re: About your operating system
> >
> >
> > On Sun, Feb 10, 2002 at 06:02:01PM -0500, Cr33p1n@aol.com wrote:
> > > Hi i want to run freebsd on one of my computers but it doesnt
> > have a modem
> > > and i was wondering if you could help me out with a list of
> > modems (i prefer
> > > external)  that are compatible with freebsd.
> >
> > All external modems are compatible.
> >
> > Kris
> >
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

Giorgos Keramidas                           FreeBSD Documentation Project
keramida@{freebsd.org,ceid.upatras.gr}      http://www.FreeBSD.org/docproj/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 19: 8:24 2002
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From: Brian T.Schellenberger <bts@babbleon.org>
To: <gerald.mixa@web.de>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Hard Disk Problem
Date: Sun, 10 Feb 2002 21:03:08 -0500
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On Sunday 10 February 2002 07:52 pm, gerald.mixa@web.de wrote:
> Hi
>
> I am New to FreeBSD and I have installed freebsd 4.5 now on my old p2. I
> have got problems with my harddisk no1 (write timout). This disk does not
> support dma, but freebsd allways boots it in dma mode. Hard disk no2 is
> capable to do dma and works fine! Now My question: How can I tell freebsd
> to do pio mode on disk 1 permanentley?
> boot options? recompile kernel?

Boot option.

/boot/loader.conf:
hw.ata.ata_dma=0

I think that this can be done from the interactive configuration screen as 
well, but I can't even remember how to bring that up.  Anyway, this works.


>
> Sincerley
>
> Gerald Mixa
> ___________________________________________________________________________
>___ 100 MB gute Gr�nde! Jetzt anmelden und FreeMail-Speicher erweitern f�r
> Sprach-, Fax- und Mailnachrichten unter http://club.web.de/?mc=021103
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
Brian T. Schellenberger . . . . . . .   bts@wnt.sas.com (work)
Brian, the man from Babble-On . . . .   bts@babbleon.org (personal)
                                ME -->  http://www.babbleon.org
http://www.eff.org   <-- GOOD GUYS -->  http://www.programming-freedom.org 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 19: 9:37 2002
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On Sun, Feb 10, 2002 at 09:56:05PM -0500, C J Michaels wrote:
> Better watch that statement... :)
>=20
> Don't want him going out and buying a USB modem.  Aren't those Winmodems
> too?

Oops, I hadn't thought about that..I don't know if USB modems are
proprietary.  I meant to say 'all serial modems'.

Kris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 19:10:23 2002
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To: burningclown@westhost43.westhost.net
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Subject: Re: weird dmesg thing ...
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burningclown@westhost43.westhost.net writes:

> ad0s2e: start 27715974, end 27756933, size 40960
> ad0s2: rejecting partition in BSD label: it isn't entirely within the slice
> ad0s2f: start 27756934, end 58605119, size 30848186
> 
> ... thing is, the partitions I'm using are ad0s3*. I'm not sure where this 
> stuff with ad0s1 and ad0s2 is even coming from. Anyone ever seen anything 
> like this before, or know how to get rid of it?

Yes, I've seen it, but no, I don't know how to get rid of it, sorry to
say.  It might have been the time I had wiped out a FreeBSD partition by
tarring into the device.  I remember I was getting errors from the
messed up filesystem even when I was not mounting that device (though it
might have been in fstab as "noauto").  I probably fixed that with
"newfs".  But I'm fairly sure the errors I got like yours were from
other partitions/slices with Linux on it or something.  ???

You might try booting into single-user mode and seeing if you get the
errors before and after mounting your normal partitions.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 19:18:17 2002
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To: "John Wilson" <jmw__74@hotmail.com>,
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Subject: Re: Asus CUSL2 815E
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On Sunday 10 February 2002 05:24 pm, John Wilson wrote:
> Is anyone running this mainboard with FreeBSD, and if so, is it
> good compatibility wise?
>
> Thanks,
> John

I built a machine in July of 2001 using a CUSL2, and have run FreeBSD 
on it ever since, box running 24x7.  Started with a CD-ROM install of 
4.3, then began cvsupping.  Have rebuilt world quite a few times, 
through 4.4-RELEASE and patches, 4.5-PREs, and now 4.5-RELEASE.  Also 
run XFree86-4 (which worked both with the onboard 815 graphics and 
the GeForce I added), and KDE.  Also, healthd works with the hardware 
monitoring chip if the right stuff is added to the kernel.

I have had no problems which can be linked to the motherboard AFAIK.  
Seems to me like a good MB for FreeBSD.

Derrick

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 19:24:18 2002
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: oops, sorry, I forgot that the site I was thinking about, I
installed from
: ISC's tar.gz
:

Did you have any trouble with the Makefile?  I get the following error
when I run make:
"Makefile.in", line 22: Need an operator
"Makefile.in", line 27: Need an operator
make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue

22: @BIND9_VERSION@
...

27: @BIND9_MAKE_RULES@

No idea.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 19:42:32 2002
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To: parv <parv_@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: ksh93 function & history oddity
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parv <parv_@yahoo.com> writes:

> after, .kshrc is sourced, number of command history decreases by one
> depending upon the number of func_a type definition.  2d form, of
> func_b, does not affect the history.  and, that is even before any
> command was issued at the prompt.

With pdksh (from "history"):

52      func_a () { echo this is func_a; }
53      function func_b { echo this is func_b; }
54      history
55      func_b
56      func_a
57      func_c ()
        {
        echo cccc
        }
58      function func_d
        {
        echo ddddd
        }

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 19:48:58 2002
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>I built a machine in July of 2001 using a CUSL2

On the asus.com site, a site search:

Sorry, no results were found containing "CUSL2"

but this works: CUSL2-C   :))

also,

3x 168-pin DIMM supporting maximum 512MB PC133/100 non-ECC SDRAM

... is limiting if you want to standardize on one board.

this one is have the price:  Elite Group K7S5A


Len


http://MenAndMice.com/DNS-training
http://BIND8NT.MEIway.com : ISC BIND 8.2.4 for NT4 & W2K
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 19:52: 5 2002
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Subject: Re: DNS in sandbox
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>: oops, sorry, I forgot that the site I was thinking about, I
>installed from
>: ISC's tar.gz
>:
>
>Did you have any trouble with the Makefile?

none

>   I get the following error
>when I run make:
>"Makefile.in", line 22: Need an operator
>"Makefile.in", line 27: Need an operator
>make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue

did you run ./configure first?

Len


http://MenAndMice.com/DNS-training
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: did you run ./configure first?

Sure didn't.  Had I known.  Thanks,



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 20:20:46 2002
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Subject: legacy ISA  IDE controller card
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i have an old ISA controller card which i wanted to use so i can go beyond 
the 4 IDE drives my pc handles onboard. are there any special 
considerations? would /stand/sysinstall see this additional controller and 
any drives(s) attached to it? or would it be better to install it "by hand" 
- and if so, how?

is it possible, if i had more than one of these ISA controller cards, to use 
them all? how many IDE drives can i hook up this way on one machine? i was 
imagining some kind of raid/vinum thing with a slew of cheapo disks.


-R.A.O.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 20:35:50 2002
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Subject: FreeBSD NIS Server...
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Hello,

I am new to FreeBSD and I have the following question:

I am trying to set a FreeBSD 4.5 to act as a NIS server and I followed the
directions from the Handbook. The only thing that I can't understand is
how the file /var/yp/master.passwd will be updated every time I add a user
to my NIS master server. I noticed that I can change the location in the
Makefile but according to the Handbook this is not recomended. Does this
mean that I have to copy /etc/master.passwd to /var/yp/master.passwd (and
delete the nologin user accounts) every time I add a user? Or do I just
point Makefile to use /etc/master.passwd and everything is fine?

Thanks in advance,

george


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 20:38: 1 2002
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Hello all

I am writing to ask if anybody here is using any type of burncd graphical
interface for X and would recommend it.

X-CD-ROAST seems to be a popular one but form what I can see it uses
cdrecord and I cannot get ATAPI SCSI emulation to work for the life of me.

If anybody can recommend a burncd graphical interface or instructions on
how to get cdrecord to work please let me know.

Thanks
Chris


-=-=-==-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-==-=-=-
Chris Collins
chris@collins-ca.com
-=-=-==-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-==-=-=-




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 20:58: 6 2002
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From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: Chris Collins <chris@collins-ca.com>
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On Sun, Feb 10, 2002 at 11:37:15PM -0500, Chris Collins wrote:
> Hello all
> 
> I am writing to ask if anybody here is using any type of burncd graphical
> interface for X and would recommend it.
> 
> X-CD-ROAST seems to be a popular one but form what I can see it uses
> cdrecord and I cannot get ATAPI SCSI emulation to work for the life of me.
> 
> If anybody can recommend a burncd graphical interface or instructions on
> how to get cdrecord to work please let me know.

You can use xcdroast to make the image and then burn it with burncd
if you want.

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 21: 1:28 2002
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From: Matt Penna <mdp1261@ritvax.isc.rit.edu>
Subject: Re: legacy ISA  IDE controller card
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At 11:20 PM 2/10/02 -0500, Noone Here wrote:
>i have an old ISA controller card which i wanted to use so i can go beyond 
>the 4 IDE drives my pc handles onboard. are there any special 
>considerations? would /stand/sysinstall see this additional controller and 
>any drives(s) attached to it? or would it be better to install it "by 
>hand" - and if so, how?
>
>is it possible, if i had more than one of these ISA controller cards, to 
>use them all? how many IDE drives can i hook up this way on one machine? i 
>was imagining some kind of raid/vinum thing with a slew of cheapo disks.

It's been a while since I've used one of these, so my memory may be foggy 
on this. Anyone, please feel free to correct me.

Unless the card has its own on-board BIOS - and I have never seen an old 
legacy ISA controller that did, though some of the newest ISA controllers 
may have one - the drives are detected by the system BIOS, so I assume you 
cannot have more than 4 drives. (Or whatever your system's limits is - some 
can only take 2.) I've never tried to push this limit myself, though, so 
it's possible it will do what you're hoping.

I'd be interested in hearing if the OS could actually see a drive that the 
BIOS does not know about. If it can, you can probably load up the system 
with as many controllers as the system's resources will allow and not have 
any trouble.

All I can say is, plug in 5 hard disks and see if it works. Perhaps someone 
else has actually tried this already and can offer something more substantive.

Beware of conflicts with your ISA devices - choose your settings carefully.

         Matt

--
Matt Penna                                      mdp1261@rit.edu
ICQ: 399825                                     S0ba on AOLIM
         "The trouble with computers, of course, is
         that they're very sophisticated idiots." -Dr. Who


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 21:15:53 2002
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Subject: Failover, clustering, and High Availability revisited
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Hello Everybody,

Well since we are using FreeBSD, our servers have the reputation of being, "High Availability" servers already. However, I am researching how to implement a comprehensive failover system on a FreeBSD/Apache/MySQL server. 

It has been challenging so far. Most of the solutions I have come across so far are either expensive hardware or software packages. Failover and clustering seem to be in their infancy in the BSD environment.

Another benefit that I see of having a high availability configuration with FreeBSD, is flexibility, especially when it comes to maintenance. It would be nice to have a backup server that could kick in when say, we needed to take the server down to add a memory module in it. Or when running a software upgrade. Or, when we run a nightly backup, if the backup is replicating the master server, we could just shut down the backup database and run the backup off of it, leaving the primary database running 24/7.

My short term goal is:

Have 2 FreeBSD Apache/MySQL servers in a master/slave configuration. The backup should only kick in when the master fails.

My long term goal is:

Having our FreeBSD servers in a single master/multiple slave cluster configuration. In this configuration, all servers will take connections, enabling not only robust fault tolerance, but load balancing as well.

I guess my question is, what all is everybody using for a comprehensive FreeBSD High Availability solution?

Thanks,

Derek

My research so far has come up with the following tools. (Note that MySQL has replication built in):


Failover:

http://failover.othello.ch/

Heartbeat:

http://www.samag.com/documents/s=1146/sam0109c/0109c.htm

Pen:

http://siag.nu/pen/

Balance:

http://sourceforge.net/projects/balance/
-- 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 21:54:29 2002
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> > Better watch that statement... :)
> >
> > Don't want him going out and buying a USB modem.  Aren't those Winmodems
> > too?
>
>Oops, I hadn't thought about that..I don't know if USB modems are
>proprietary.  I meant to say 'all serial modems'.
>
>Kris
><< attach3 >>


/me purchased a USB modem for parents thinking it was a real. It was not.
I recommend the US Robotics/3Com Performance Pro... Or if price is no 
object, the Courier by the same company.

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>I guess my question is, what all is everybody using for a comprehensive 
>FreeBSD High Availability solution?

Zeus makes some great (and expensive) software of this type, mostly for load 
balancing Zeus webserver. As much as I am a fan of open source, I must say 
that Zeus webserver is worlds better than Apache. It also costs as much as 
Apache * infinity + $1,700 USD.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 22:40:56 2002
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On Sun, Feb 10, 2002 at 03:40:59PM -0800, Mark Hepp wrote:
> Hello all,
> 
Please break your lines at or around column 72.
With Outlook Express it may appear to wrap, but it
doesn't really :)
Use hard returns.

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 23: 7:39 2002
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From: Kjell / LA3SG <kmidtset@c2i.net>
Reply-To: kmidtset@c2i.net
To: derrick@norris-net.com
Subject: Re: Asus CUSL2 815E
Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 08:05:02 +0100
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On Monday 11 February 2002 04:18, you wrote:
> On Sunday 10 February 2002 05:24 pm, John Wilson wrote:
> > Is anyone running this mainboard with FreeBSD, and if so, is it
> > good compatibility wise?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > John
>
> I built a machine in July of 2001 using a CUSL2, and have run FreeBSD
> on it ever since, box running 24x7.  Started with a CD-ROM install of
> 4.3, then began cvsupping.  Have rebuilt world quite a few times,
> through 4.4-RELEASE and patches, 4.5-PREs, and now 4.5-RELEASE.  Also
> run XFree86-4 (which worked both with the onboard 815 graphics and
> the GeForce I added), and KDE.  Also, healthd works with the hardware
> monitoring chip if the right stuff is added to the kernel.
Do you remember what you added to the kernel config file for the healtd?
Tnx from Kjell / LA3SG

>
> I have had no problems which can be linked to the motherboard AFAIK.
> Seems to me like a good MB for FreeBSD.
>
> Derrick
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 23:16:33 2002
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Date: Sun, 10 Feb 2002 23:16:29 -0800
From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@FreeBSD.ORG>
To: James Van Sickle <gothbert@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Shared object not found
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On Sun, Feb 10, 2002 at 02:53:12PM -0800, James Van Sickle wrote:
> Hello
> 
>    I am attempting to install OpenSSH and Portsentry (downloaded ports from
> FreeBSD.org site) onto my FreeBSD 3.3 box. The packages appeared to install
> without any problems, but I am getting the two error messages when I attempt to
> run the programs.  Any help in pointing me to the cause or fix of the problem
> would be greatly appreciated.
> 
> OpenSSH run error:
> /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libcrypto.so.2" not found
> 
> Portsentry run error:
> /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libc.so.4" not found

The cause is that these libraries do not exist in FreeBSD 3.3.
Building the port might be an option, but packages built for 4.x won't
work for you.
-- 
Crist J. Clark                     |     cjclark@alum.mit.edu
                                   |     cjclark@jhu.edu
http://people.freebsd.org/~cjc/    |     cjc@freebsd.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 23:17:20 2002
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Date: Sun, 10 Feb 2002 23:17:17 -0800
From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@FreeBSD.ORG>
To: Patrick Fish <patrick@pwhsnet.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 4.5-rel to 4.5-stable
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On Sun, Feb 10, 2002 at 02:45:26PM -0800, Patrick Fish wrote:
> Upgrading to 4.5-STABLE from 4.5-RELEASE and i got this:
> 
> ===> lib/libcrypt
> install -c -o root -g wheel -m 444   libcrypt.a /usr/lib
> install -c -o root -g wheel -m 444   libcrypt_p.a /usr/lib
> install -c -s -o root -g wheel -m 444   -fschg  libcrypt.so.2 /usr/lib
> install: /usr/lib/libcrypt.so.2: Operation not permitted
> *** Error code 71
> 
> ...any ideas?  thanks.

You are running at an elevated securelevel(8)?
-- 
Crist J. Clark                     |     cjclark@alum.mit.edu
                                   |     cjclark@jhu.edu
http://people.freebsd.org/~cjc/    |     cjc@freebsd.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 23:28:53 2002
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Date: Sun, 10 Feb 2002 23:28:50 -0800 (PST)
From: abhijit vaidya <sherlockabhi@yahoo.com>
Subject: how to get struct proc *p in kernel
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

hi all,
          I am developing an application on 4.3
Freebsd. I want to access NDINIT prior to namei to get
struct nameidata *ndp. But NDINIT requires an argument
called struct proc *p which is the context of the
process. Is there exists a function that i will be
able to access from kernel and that will return to me
struct proc *p???? or is there any solution to get
that?

Thanking all in anticipation,

Yours Sincerely,
Abhijit Vaidya.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Feb 10 23:35: 2 2002
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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 02:39:49 -0500
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

	I know this is kinda off topic, but at the same time it's sorta on 
topic.  Looking for anyone who's a Perl Guru of sorts.  Got a simple 
question about a perl script I'm working on.  All I need this script to do 
is to email someone an attachment and the associated instructions on what 
to do with the attachment based on which box they check in the submission 
form.  I also need it to send an individual email to the email address 
submitted with the form for each item checked in the form.  So if I enter 
"theuser@domain.com" in as the email address, then check item1, item2, and 
item3, it sends off 3 separate emails, each with their respective subjects, 
attachments, and instructions to the user's email address "theuser@domain.com".

	What is the easiest way to go about doing this?  The server this is 
running on is FreeBSD 4.5 using Apache.  Any help on this would be greatly 
welcome.  I can do the error checking and stuff like that myself.  My 
biggest stumbling point is doing the correct subject, message, and 
attachments based on the selections in the submitted form and then sending 
them off as individual emails.  Of that list, doing the attachments is the 
toughest part.  Not sure how to do that.  Thanks in advance for any help or 
pointers. 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  0: 0:17 2002
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From: Sergey Klusov <shy@geoseis.t72.ru>
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Hello Jonathan,

Friday, February 08, 2002, 6:29:45 PM, you wrote:

JB> Return-Path: <owner-freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG>
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JB> SUBJECT: security reasons please visit/work only 
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JB> X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
JB> Precedence: bulk
JB> X-UIDL: 3/9"!0LQ"!8^b!!L:J!!
JB> Status: RO

JB> Your host. Please do not leave your possessions or equipment unattended where they may be likely to cause hazard or risk to others.


JB> Evacuation Procedure
JB> The fire evacuation alarm is a continuous tone. You should make your work safe, switch off electrical appliances and make your way to the assembly point, which is clearly marked at the end of the
JB> large wall opposite our building, where you should make yourself known to the individual taking roll call.

WTF???

MESSAGES.TBB/[From Jonathan Belson <jonb@innovision-group.com>][Date 8
Feb 2002 13:29:45 -0000]/MKCOMPAT.EXE    found virus I-Worm.Magistr.a

-- 
Best regards,
 Sergey                            mailto:shy@geoseis.t72.ru


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  0: 4:17 2002
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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 03:08:56 -0500
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From: Lord Raiden <raiden23@netzero.net>
Subject: SSH and SecureCRT
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	Ok, I'm to the point where I'm beyond stumped on this.  I've been playing 
with this, but I'm unsure of how to attack this.  I'm trying to setup one 
of our boxes to be as limited access as possible without totally locking it 
down, and one of the things we're doing is to limit who has open SSH access 
to the box.  I'm using Marty Schlacter's firewall building guide 
(http://www.schlacter.net:8500/public/FreeBSD-STABLE_and_IPFILTER.html) as 
a reference for setting up my rules to do just that.  His rules setup SSH 
in such a way that either you have the private key on your system, or the 
SSHD won't accept any connections from you.  I like that.  SO instead of 
the machine advertising its DSA keys to the world, only those who I want to 
connect to the computer can, and only via SSH.

	Now here's my problem.  I'm currently using SecureCRT 3.x as our SSH 
client and I'm beyond stumped as to how to get it to set the private key 
for that connection so I can use it to connect to the server while locking 
out those who I don't want to have access.  SecureCRT has a section for a 
public key, nothing for a private key, and I can't get it to take the DSA 
key that I have for the system and use it.  Anyone know how to do this or 
do I need to resort to using a different program if this one won't do 
that?  Thanks for the help.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  0: 8:11 2002
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	Ok, super stupid question.  Where are the logs for the SSH daemon?  I'm 
trying to find out login success's and failures, as well as source IP's 
from which the attempt to connect and login happened, and once I lock down 
the SSH daemon to only accept clients who have the correct private key, I 
want to also know about successful and failed ssh connect's (aka those that 
had the key and connected successfully, and those that didn't.) with source 
IP's as well.  Thanks again.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  0:27:52 2002
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From: Micke Josefsson <mj@isy.liu.se>
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Subject: How to get ps from paper.ascii in smm
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

This is probably related to groff but I don'酹 see how to do it:)

Anyway, how do I make nice-looking postscript printouts of the texts in 
/usr/share/doc/smm/?

Daemonnews had an article for NetBSD claiming that a "make paper.ps" would do the
trick but there's no makefile here in FreeBSD.

suggestions are very welcome!

/M
----------------------------------
Michael Josefsson, MSEE
mj@isy.liu.se

This message was sent by XFMail
running on FreeBSD 4.5-STABLE
----------------------------------

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  0:42:15 2002
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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 11:42:10 +0300 (MSK)
From: Varshavchick Alexander <alex@metrocom.ru>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: lsof and listening processes on 4.5
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Hi folks,

Is it normal that lsof utility doesn't display the process that are
listening specified TCP sockets any more? For example, here are the
examples of the lsof output of 'lsof -i|grep inetd' command on FreeBSD 4.3
and 4.5:

4.3:
inetd       157   root    4   IPv4 0xeee7f720      0t0  TCP *:ftp (LISTEN)
inetd       157   root    5   IPv4 0xeee7f500      0t0  TCP *:telnet (LISTEN)
inetd       157   root    6   IPv6 0xeee7f2e0      0t0  TCP *:telnet (LISTEN)

4.5:
inetd      180       root    4   IPv4 0xeb159cc0      0t0  TCP *:*
inetd      180       root    5   IPv4 0xeb15adc0      0t0  TCP *:5611->*:49308
inetd      180       root    6   IPv4 0xeb15aba0      0t0  TCP *:5611->*:49325

How can it be that it doesn't show the ports on which inetd is
listening? How can this info be retrieved on 4.5 at all, are there some
other ways for doing it?


Alexander Varshavchick, Metrocom Joint Stock Company
Phone: (812)118-3322, 118-3115(fax)



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  0:45:32 2002
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Dear Sire,
I'm try to find infomations  about reliabilityfailure hand and failure recovery
of FreeBSD e.g. Fault tolerance,redunnt.But i can not find it.

Where can i get informations?
 
If you have information please tell me more

Thank you

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  1: 1:59 2002
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Subject: news letter server
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Hello all, is there any software to build a news
letter server that can be integrated with qmail?
We'd like to provide this type of service for some
firms which have a large recipient of email addresses
to send them news letters a couple of time a month.
We tried to use the ezmlm mailing list server but is
difficult to let our clients subscribe a big number of
subscribers. Also Ezmlm-web seems a mess and offering
a web-access subscribe form is a lack in security also
because a malicious person can subscribe people to
make spam with our machine.
Any ideas?
thanks 

______________________________________________________________________

Dillo con una cartolina!
http://it.greetings.yahoo.com/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  1:19:37 2002
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From: Ceri <setantae@submonkey.net>
To: Jeff Shevlen <jshevlen@passedpawn.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

On Sun, Feb 10, 2002 at 05:02:15PM -0800, Jeff Shevlen wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> Following the handbook all is well up until:
> 
> " Build a statically linked copy of named-xfer and copy it into the
> sandbox "
> # cd /usr/src/lib/libisc && make clean all
> # cd /usr/src/lib/libbind && make clean all
> # cd /usr/src/libexec/named-xfer && make NOSHARED=yes all
> # cp named-xfer /etc/namedb/bin && chmod 555
> /etc/namedb/bin/named-xfer
> cp: named-xfer is a directory (not copied).
> 
> I am newbie and likely missing something here but (1) the "... (not
> copied)" makes complete sense in this context, and (2) I don't see how
> copying named-xfer/ (a directory with only a Makefile as it's
> contents) into the sandbox will achieve the stated effect of copying a
> statically linked copy of named-xfer into the sandbox...
> 
> I'm confused.

Me too.
I wrote that doc and so far as I can see, it still applies to stable.
Here's the contents of my /usr/src/libexec/named-xfer after following
the above steps :

root@rhadamanth named-xfer# ls -lAsgF
total 513
  1 -rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel     603 Apr 25  2001 Makefile
  8 -rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel    7772 Feb 11 09:14 db_glue.o
432 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  427196 Feb 11 09:14 named-xfer*
  3 -rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel    2777 Feb 11 09:14 named-xfer.8.gz
 56 -rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel   57176 Feb 11 09:14 named-xfer.o
  6 -rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel    5268 Feb 11 09:14 ns_glue.o
  2 -rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel    1887 Feb 11 09:14 pathnames.h
  3 -rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel    2440 Feb 11 09:14 tmp_version.c
  2 -rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel    1132 Feb 11 09:14 tmp_version.o
root@rhadamanth named-xfer# 

In fact, it sounds like you didn't actually do :
 cd /usr/src/libexec/named-xfer && make NOSHARED=yes all
before issuing the cp command, as from your statement (2), you've tried to
copy /usr/src/libexec/named-xfer instead of
/usr/src/libexec/named-xfer/named-xfer

Ceri

-- 
keep a mild groove on

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  1:27:57 2002
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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 10:29:03 +0100
From: Ben Stroeken <ben.stroeken@home.nl>
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To: Chris Collins <chris@collins-ca.com>,
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Subject: Re: burncd X11 graphical interface
References: <20020210232635.H96032-100000@bsduser.ca>
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

I was also looking for a burncd compatible X appl. With no success.
But now I am using a "burn" script which works fine for me.

Have a look at:
    http://www.mostgraveconcern.com/freebsd/



Chris Collins wrote:

> Hello all
>
> I am writing to ask if anybody here is using any type of burncd graphical
> interface for X and would recommend it.
>
> X-CD-ROAST seems to be a popular one but form what I can see it uses
> cdrecord and I cannot get ATAPI SCSI emulation to work for the life of me.
>
> If anybody can recommend a burncd graphical interface or instructions on
> how to get cdrecord to work please let me know.
>
> Thanks
> Chris
>
> -=-=-==-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-==-=-=-
> Chris Collins
> chris@collins-ca.com
> -=-=-==-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-==-=-=-
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  1:28:25 2002
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From: "Stuart Tanner" <stuart@sigterm.com>
To: "FreeBSD-Questions" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: ping: no buffer space available
Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 20:28:19 +1100
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

I recently had an ADSL connection installed.  I connected it to a Pentium 75
to gateway for a small network.  After a while (anywhere from 2 to 36 hours)
the connection hangs.  When I try to ping from the gateway to the outside
world I get the following message:

ping: no buffer space available

Any suggestions?

--
Stuart

"The best way to predict the future is to invent it." -- informal PARC
slogan



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  1:48:43 2002
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: How to get ps from paper.ascii in smm
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On Mon, Feb 11, 2002 at 09:28:03AM +0100, Micke Josefsson wrote:
> This is probably related to groff but I don'=E4t see how to do it:)
>=20
> Anyway, how do I make nice-looking postscript printouts of the texts in=
=20
> /usr/share/doc/smm/?
>=20
> Daemonnews had an article for NetBSD claiming that a "make paper.ps" woul=
d do the
> trick but there's no makefile here in FreeBSD.
>=20
> suggestions are very welcome!

You can't do it directly from the files normally installed in /usr/share/doc
since they are just preformatted ascii-files.

First install the sources.
Then cd /usr/src/share/doc/smm/06.nfs  (or whichever paper you want)
Then you do a 'make PRINTERDEVICE=3Dps' and a nice postscript file will
be created.  (If you don't want it gzip'ed use=20
'make PRINTERDEVICE=3Dps NODOCCOMPRESS=3Dyes' instead.)



--=20
<Insert your favourite quote here.>
Erik Trulsson
ertr1013@student.uu.se

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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 10:55:03 +0100
From: Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.uu.se>
To: Varshavchick Alexander <alex@metrocom.ru>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: lsof and listening processes on 4.5
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On Mon, Feb 11, 2002 at 11:42:10AM +0300, Varshavchick Alexander wrote:
> Hi folks,
> 
> Is it normal that lsof utility doesn't display the process that are
> listening specified TCP sockets any more? For example, here are the
> examples of the lsof output of 'lsof -i|grep inetd' command on FreeBSD 4.3
> and 4.5:
> 
> 4.3:
> inetd       157   root    4   IPv4 0xeee7f720      0t0  TCP *:ftp (LISTEN)
> inetd       157   root    5   IPv4 0xeee7f500      0t0  TCP *:telnet (LISTEN)
> inetd       157   root    6   IPv6 0xeee7f2e0      0t0  TCP *:telnet (LISTEN)
> 
> 4.5:
> inetd      180       root    4   IPv4 0xeb159cc0      0t0  TCP *:*
> inetd      180       root    5   IPv4 0xeb15adc0      0t0  TCP *:5611->*:49308
> inetd      180       root    6   IPv4 0xeb15aba0      0t0  TCP *:5611->*:49325
> 
> How can it be that it doesn't show the ports on which inetd is
> listening? How can this info be retrieved on 4.5 at all, are there some
> other ways for doing it?

Are you sure that inetd is actually listening on any ports?
Unless I am not mistaken one of the differences between 4.3 and 4.5 is
that inetd does, by default, not listen on ftp or telnet any longer.
Look in /etc/inetd.conf and check what ports it is listening for.

For me, running 'lsof -i| grep inetd' on 4.5 gave the following

inetd        90   root    4u  IPv4 0xc3736a40      0t0  TCP *:ftp (LISTEN)
inetd        90   root    5u  IPv4 0xc3736820      0t0  TCP *:smtp (LISTEN)

which is exactly what I would expect, since those are the only two
ports I have told inetd to listen on.



-- 
<Insert your favourite quote here.>
Erik Trulsson
ertr1013@student.uu.se

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  2: 0:13 2002
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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 13:00:01 +0300 (MSK)
From: Varshavchick Alexander <alex@metrocom.ru>
To: Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.uu.se>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: lsof and listening processes on 4.5
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Yes, I'm sure inetd is listening on them. Both ftp and telnet are
responing from the server, and besides, /etc/inetd.conf is left untouched
after the upgrade from FreeBSD 4.3.

Alexander Varshavchick, Metrocom Joint Stock Company
Phone: (812)118-3322, 118-3115(fax)


On Mon, 11 Feb 2002, Erik Trulsson wrote:

> Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 10:55:03 +0100
> From: Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.uu.se>
> To: Varshavchick Alexander <alex@metrocom.ru>
> Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: lsof and listening processes on 4.5
> 
> On Mon, Feb 11, 2002 at 11:42:10AM +0300, Varshavchick Alexander wrote:
> > Hi folks,
> > 
> > Is it normal that lsof utility doesn't display the process that are
> > listening specified TCP sockets any more? For example, here are the
> > examples of the lsof output of 'lsof -i|grep inetd' command on FreeBSD 4.3
> > and 4.5:
> > 
> > 4.3:
> > inetd       157   root    4   IPv4 0xeee7f720      0t0  TCP *:ftp (LISTEN)
> > inetd       157   root    5   IPv4 0xeee7f500      0t0  TCP *:telnet (LISTEN)
> > inetd       157   root    6   IPv6 0xeee7f2e0      0t0  TCP *:telnet (LISTEN)
> > 
> > 4.5:
> > inetd      180       root    4   IPv4 0xeb159cc0      0t0  TCP *:*
> > inetd      180       root    5   IPv4 0xeb15adc0      0t0  TCP *:5611->*:49308
> > inetd      180       root    6   IPv4 0xeb15aba0      0t0  TCP *:5611->*:49325
> > 
> > How can it be that it doesn't show the ports on which inetd is
> > listening? How can this info be retrieved on 4.5 at all, are there some
> > other ways for doing it?
> 
> Are you sure that inetd is actually listening on any ports?
> Unless I am not mistaken one of the differences between 4.3 and 4.5 is
> that inetd does, by default, not listen on ftp or telnet any longer.
> Look in /etc/inetd.conf and check what ports it is listening for.
> 
> For me, running 'lsof -i| grep inetd' on 4.5 gave the following
> 
> inetd        90   root    4u  IPv4 0xc3736a40      0t0  TCP *:ftp (LISTEN)
> inetd        90   root    5u  IPv4 0xc3736820      0t0  TCP *:smtp (LISTEN)
> 
> which is exactly what I would expect, since those are the only two
> ports I have told inetd to listen on.
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> <Insert your favourite quote here.>
> Erik Trulsson
> ertr1013@student.uu.se
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  2: 0:50 2002
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To: Alan Eldridge <alane@geeksrus.net>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions List <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Message: setkey(3) not present on the system ...
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On Sun, Feb 10, 2002 at 05:33:01PM -0500, Alan Eldridge wrote:
> What's the story with these messages from ld?
> 
> /usr/lib/libc.so: WARNING!  setkey(3) not present in the system!
> /usr/lib/libc.so: WARNING!  des_setkey(3) not present in the system!
> /usr/lib/libc.so: WARNING!  encrypt(3) not present in the system!
> /usr/lib/libc.so: WARNING!  des_cipher(3) not present in the system!
> 
> I'm running 4.5 installed from release CDROMs. Is this govt-encumbered
> code that I have to get from somewhere special and rebuild libc?

Those functions don't live in libc. They live in libcipher according
to setkey(3).
-- 
Crist J. Clark                     |     cjclark@alum.mit.edu
                                   |     cjclark@jhu.edu
http://people.freebsd.org/~cjc/    |     cjc@freebsd.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  2: 5:16 2002
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Hi, Stuart.

So...There is no buffers...but there is some options in LINT

#grep BUF LINT
options    MSGBUF_SIZE=40960
options    NSFBUFS=1024

What value of "maxusers" in your kernel?

Stuart Tanner wrote:

>I recently had an ADSL connection installed.  I connected it to a Pentium 75
>to gateway for a small network.  After a while (anywhere from 2 to 36 hours)
>the connection hangs.  When I try to ping from the gateway to the outside
>world I get the following message:
>
>ping: no buffer space available
>
>Any suggestions?
>
>--
>Stuart
>
>"The best way to predict the future is to invent it." -- informal PARC
>slogan
>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>


-- 
Aleksey I. Yurlov	    _|         PTT-Teleport Moscow, hosting dept.
webmaster@ptt.ru	   _|_|	     MTU-Intel, webhosting & colocation team





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  2: 8:52 2002
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Subject: Re: apache/mod perl not friendly
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On Sun, Feb 10, 2002, mpd wrote:
> I felt like doing something new, so I installed mod_perl.
> My httpd.conf was updated by the ports install script, with
> no visible errors. When I load up a .pl file, though, I
> just see the straight source. Nothing shows up in the error log.
> Is there another log somewhere that I'm missing, or something?


The mod_perl port only alters your httpd.conf file enough to load the mod
at startup.  You are still responsible for telling apache to recognize .pl
files as executable CGI (AddHandler cgi-script) and setting .pl files under
mod_perl. (PerlHandler Apache::Registry)

See http://perl.apache.org for more info.


Mahlon E. Smith                          jabber id: mahlon@chat.martini.nu
http://www.martini.nu/                 get pgp key:  mahlon-pgp@martini.nu
..........................................................................
      Modern man is the missing link between apes and human beings.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  2:19:55 2002
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To: Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.uu.se>
Subject: Re: How to get ps from paper.ascii in smm
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On 11-Feb-2002 Erik Trulsson wrote:
> On Mon, Feb 11, 2002 at 09:28:03AM +0100, Micke Josefsson wrote:
>> This is probably related to groff but I don'酹 see how to do it:)
>> 
>> Anyway, how do I make nice-looking postscript printouts of the texts in 
>> /usr/share/doc/smm/?
>> 
>> Daemonnews had an article for NetBSD claiming that a "make paper.ps" would do
>> the
>> trick but there's no makefile here in FreeBSD.
>> 
>> suggestions are very welcome!
> 
> You can't do it directly from the files normally installed in /usr/share/doc
> since they are just preformatted ascii-files.
> 
> First install the sources.
> Then cd /usr/src/share/doc/smm/06.nfs  (or whichever paper you want)
> Then you do a 'make PRINTERDEVICE=ps' and a nice postscript file will
> be created.  (If you don't want it gzip'ed use 
> 'make PRINTERDEVICE=ps NODOCCOMPRESS=yes' instead.)

OK, thanks. I also noted that the files end up in 

/usr/obj/usr/src/share/doc/smm/...


/Micke



> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> <Insert your favourite quote here.>
> Erik Trulsson
> ertr1013@student.uu.se

----------------------------------
Michael Josefsson, MSEE
mj@isy.liu.se

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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

Hello Greg,

10 Feb 2002, 06:15:45, you wrote:

> [Format recovered--see
> http://www.lemis.com/email/email-format.html] Long-short syndrome.

>> ACK. It will only mirror individual partitions which in theory
>> adds a lot of configurability but in practice just plain sucks as
>> it
>> makes the whole thing way too complex.
> Well, no, Vinum doesn't mirror partitions.  What would you like it
> to do?

Yeah right I was mixing vinum with some other tool I was using on
another OS. But one of the points I seriously disliked was the fact
that I
couldn't mount a single drive out of a RAID1 array on another machine
for emergency recovery. With the el cheapo IDE RAID controllers
(which
are otherwise not of much use...), I could do so.

Currently, I'm trying to make up my mind and add either go for
Adaptec
SCSI RAID (which adds about 1000$ per webserver) or for the 3Ware
Escalade series which are said to be among the best solutions for IDE
RAID outthere. And given that the 6410 series is available at 120$ in
the US, I'll probably go that route (if I can convinve hypermicro.com
to
ship overseas ;-)




Best regards,
 Gabriel

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  3:25:40 2002
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To: "Aleksey I. Yurlov" <webmaster@ptt.ru>
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References: <001101c1b2de$7107b960$d3bb2fcb@sigterm.com> <3C67C152.4030009@ptt.ru>
Subject: Re: ping: no buffer space available
Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 22:25:13 +1100
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Aleksey,

maxusers=32

How will altering this value effect networking?

----- Original Message -----
From: "Aleksey I. Yurlov" <webmaster@ptt.ru>
To: "Stuart Tanner" <stuart@sigterm.com>
Cc: "FreeBSD-Questions" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Tuesday, February 12, 2002 12:04 AM
Subject: Re: ping: no buffer space available


> Hi, Stuart.
>
> So...There is no buffers...but there is some options in LINT
>
> #grep BUF LINT
> options    MSGBUF_SIZE=40960
> options    NSFBUFS=1024
>
> What value of "maxusers" in your kernel?
>
> Stuart Tanner wrote:
>
> >I recently had an ADSL connection installed.  I connected it to a Pentium
75
> >to gateway for a small network.  After a while (anywhere from 2 to 36
hours)
> >the connection hangs.  When I try to ping from the gateway to the outside
> >world I get the following message:
> >
> >ping: no buffer space available
> >
> >Any suggestions?
> >
> >--
> >Stuart
> >
> >"The best way to predict the future is to invent it." -- informal PARC
> >slogan
> >
> >
> >
> >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> >
>
>
> --
> Aleksey I. Yurlov     _|         PTT-Teleport Moscow, hosting dept.
> webmaster@ptt.ru    _|_|      MTU-Intel, webhosting & colocation team
>
>
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  3:27:57 2002
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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 12:27:47 +0100 (CET)
From: Michiel Boland <boland@carmel.diva.nl>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: if_gif.ko fails to load on a kernel without INET6
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Hi.

I compiled and installed a kernel without 'options INET6' and
'pseudo-device gif'. I decided later on that gif(4) is quite a handy
feature after all. I did not want to rebuild the kernel, so I tried to
load the if_gif.ko module instead.

That did not work. The kernel reports 'link_elf: symbol ip6_gif_hlim
undefined'.

So it looks like if_gif.ko is compiled with INET6 even if this option is
disabled in the configuration file. I notice now that
/src/sys/modules/if_gif/Makefile defines INET6 so that might it.

Both 4.4-RELEASE and 4.5-RELEASE exhibit these symptoms.

Is this something worthy of a PR?

Cheers
Michiel


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  3:43:26 2002
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From: Ceri <setantae@submonkey.net>
To: Michiel Boland <boland@carmel.diva.nl>
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Subject: Re: if_gif.ko fails to load on a kernel without INET6
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On Mon, Feb 11, 2002 at 12:27:47PM +0100, Michiel Boland wrote:
> Hi.
> 
> I compiled and installed a kernel without 'options INET6' and
> 'pseudo-device gif'. I decided later on that gif(4) is quite a handy
> feature after all. I did not want to rebuild the kernel, so I tried to
> load the if_gif.ko module instead.
> 
> That did not work. The kernel reports 'link_elf: symbol ip6_gif_hlim
> undefined'.
> 
> So it looks like if_gif.ko is compiled with INET6 even if this option is
> disabled in the configuration file. I notice now that
> /src/sys/modules/if_gif/Makefile defines INET6 so that might it.
> 
> Both 4.4-RELEASE and 4.5-RELEASE exhibit these symptoms.
> 
> Is this something worthy of a PR?

I doubt it.
The gif device is used for tunneling IPv6 over IPv4, so it's quite
reasonable that it would require INET6.

Ceri

-- 
keep a mild groove on

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  4: 9:14 2002
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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 23:07:46 +1100
From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: Varshavchick Alexander <alex@metrocom.ru>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: lsof and listening processes on 4.5
Message-ID: <20020211230746.E494@k7.mavetju.org>
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On Mon, Feb 11, 2002 at 01:00:01PM +0300, Varshavchick Alexander wrote:
> Yes, I'm sure inetd is listening on them. Both ftp and telnet are
> responing from the server, and besides, /etc/inetd.conf is left untouched
> after the upgrade from FreeBSD 4.3.

You did recompile it for 4.5, didn't you?

lsof is very picky about that.

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  4:14: 4 2002
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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 15:13:55 +0300 (MSK)
From: Varshavchick Alexander <alex@metrocom.ru>
To: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: lsof and listening processes on 4.5
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Of cause, I recompiled lsof for 4.5. But now it seems to be more likely a
some general problem with the system, because the command

	sockstat -4 -l

doesn't print anything either. What can it be...?


Alexander Varshavchick, Metrocom Joint Stock Company
Phone: (812)118-3322, 118-3115(fax)


On Mon, 11 Feb 2002, Edwin Groothuis wrote:

> Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 23:07:46 +1100
> From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
> To: Varshavchick Alexander <alex@metrocom.ru>
> Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: lsof and listening processes on 4.5
> 
> On Mon, Feb 11, 2002 at 01:00:01PM +0300, Varshavchick Alexander wrote:
> > Yes, I'm sure inetd is listening on them. Both ftp and telnet are
> > responing from the server, and besides, /etc/inetd.conf is left untouched
> > after the upgrade from FreeBSD 4.3.
> 
> You did recompile it for 4.5, didn't you?
> 
> lsof is very picky about that.
> 
> Edwin
> 
> -- 
> Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
> edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
> ------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  4:37:10 2002
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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 15:36:58 +0300 (MSK)
From: Maxim Konovalov <maxim@macomnet.ru>
To: Varshavchick Alexander <alex@metrocom.ru>
Cc: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>, <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>,
	<freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: lsof and listening processes on 4.5
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On 15:13+0300, Feb 11, 2002, Varshavchick Alexander wrote:

> Of cause, I recompiled lsof for 4.5. But now it seems to be more likely a
> some general problem with the system, because the command
>
> 	sockstat -4 -l
>
> doesn't print anything either. What can it be...?

Please show

# sysctl kern.ps_showallprocs

>
> Alexander Varshavchick, Metrocom Joint Stock Company
> Phone: (812)118-3322, 118-3115(fax)
>
>
> On Mon, 11 Feb 2002, Edwin Groothuis wrote:
>
> > Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 23:07:46 +1100
> > From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
> > To: Varshavchick Alexander <alex@metrocom.ru>
> > Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > Subject: Re: lsof and listening processes on 4.5
> >
> > On Mon, Feb 11, 2002 at 01:00:01PM +0300, Varshavchick Alexander wrote:
> > > Yes, I'm sure inetd is listening on them. Both ftp and telnet are
> > > responing from the server, and besides, /etc/inetd.conf is left untouched
> > > after the upgrade from FreeBSD 4.3.
> >
> > You did recompile it for 4.5, didn't you?
> >
> > lsof is very picky about that.
> >
> > Edwin
> >
> > --
> > Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
> > edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
> > ------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-hackers" in the body of the message
>
>

-- 
Maxim Konovalov, MAcomnet, Internet-Intranet Dept., system engineer
phone: +7 (095) 796-9079, mailto:maxim@macomnet.ru


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  4:40:14 2002
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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 15:39:56 +0300 (MSK)
From: Varshavchick Alexander <alex@metrocom.ru>
To: Maxim Konovalov <maxim@macomnet.ru>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: lsof and listening processes on 4.5
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# sysctl kern.ps_showallprocs
kern.ps_showallprocs: 1

Alexander Varshavchick, Metrocom Joint Stock Company
Phone: (812)118-3322, 118-3115(fax)


On Mon, 11 Feb 2002, Maxim Konovalov wrote:

> Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 15:36:58 +0300 (MSK)
> From: Maxim Konovalov <maxim@macomnet.ru>
> To: Varshavchick Alexander <alex@metrocom.ru>
> Cc: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
>      freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: lsof and listening processes on 4.5
> 
> On 15:13+0300, Feb 11, 2002, Varshavchick Alexander wrote:
> 
> > Of cause, I recompiled lsof for 4.5. But now it seems to be more likely a
> > some general problem with the system, because the command
> >
> > 	sockstat -4 -l
> >
> > doesn't print anything either. What can it be...?
> 
> Please show
> 
> # sysctl kern.ps_showallprocs
> 
> >
> > Alexander Varshavchick, Metrocom Joint Stock Company
> > Phone: (812)118-3322, 118-3115(fax)
> >
> >
> > On Mon, 11 Feb 2002, Edwin Groothuis wrote:
> >
> > > Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 23:07:46 +1100
> > > From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
> > > To: Varshavchick Alexander <alex@metrocom.ru>
> > > Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > > Subject: Re: lsof and listening processes on 4.5
> > >
> > > On Mon, Feb 11, 2002 at 01:00:01PM +0300, Varshavchick Alexander wrote:
> > > > Yes, I'm sure inetd is listening on them. Both ftp and telnet are
> > > > responing from the server, and besides, /etc/inetd.conf is left untouched
> > > > after the upgrade from FreeBSD 4.3.
> > >
> > > You did recompile it for 4.5, didn't you?
> > >
> > > lsof is very picky about that.
> > >
> > > Edwin
> > >
> > > --
> > > Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
> > > edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
> > > ------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-hackers" in the body of the message
> >
> >
> 
> -- 
> Maxim Konovalov, MAcomnet, Internet-Intranet Dept., system engineer
> phone: +7 (095) 796-9079, mailto:maxim@macomnet.ru
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  4:44:16 2002
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From: "thomas may" <thomas.may@x9media.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: unsupported glibc library on freebsd !
Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 13:43:01 +0100
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Hi,
 
it seams that freebsd doesnt support the glibc library until yet. But
for the installation of php with java/ext support
this library is required.
 
Does anyone know more ?
 
Best regards
thomas

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Hi,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>it seams that freebsd =
doesnt
support the glibc library until yet. But for the installation of php =
with
java/ext support<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>this library is =
required.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Does anyone know more =
?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Best =
regards<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>thomas<o:p></o:p></span=
></font></p>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  5: 0:23 2002
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From: "Jens Holmqvist" <holmqvist_jens@hotmail.com>
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Subject: hello!
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hi i have a problem installing fr嶞 4.5 cd i have a hpt372 controller card 
and all my hds are connected to it and the installation program kan probe 
the device


/jens

_________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  5: 2:52 2002
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-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
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At 23:22 02.10.2002 -0800, Jeff Shevlen wrote:


 >: did you run ./configure first?

 >Sure didn't.  Had I known.  Thanks,

Wasn't there a README or INSTALL?  That should have been covered in the 
documentation. *shrug*

- Jim

Philosophy is for those who have nothing better to do than wonder
why philosophy is for those who have nothing better to do than...


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  5:17:49 2002
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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 15:17:57 +0200
From: Peter Pentchev <roam@ringlet.net>
To: Varshavchick Alexander <alex@metrocom.ru>
Cc: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
	freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: lsof and listening processes on 4.5
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On Mon, Feb 11, 2002 at 03:13:55PM +0300, Varshavchick Alexander wrote:
> Of cause, I recompiled lsof for 4.5. But now it seems to be more likely a
> some general problem with the system, because the command
>=20
> 	sockstat -4 -l
>=20
> doesn't print anything either. What can it be...?

Just as a guess: you did not update your 'world' sources, then forgot
to reboot with a new kernel, did you?  At some point, a slight ABI
incompatibility was introduced somewhere around the network sockets
data, and the new userland utilities - netstat, apparently sockstat
too - cannot quite deal with the old kernel's way of presenting
the information.

As a side question, what is the output of:
	netstat -an | grep '^tcp.*LISTEN'

G'luck,
Peter

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  5:24:37 2002
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From: Varshavchick Alexander <alex@metrocom.ru>
To: Peter Pentchev <roam@ringlet.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: lsof and listening processes on 4.5
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You fired almost to the point - many of the system directories remained
not updated by some reason after an 'upgrade' option in sysinstall,
however new kernel is working fine. So it seems that the OLD userland
utilities cannot quite deal with the NEW kernel's way of presenting
things. It's interesting if was it something in the upgrade procedure for 
4.5, because I upgraded severl times before with the earlier system
versions and there were no such problems.

Alexander Varshavchick, Metrocom Joint Stock Company
Phone: (812)118-3322, 118-3115(fax)


On Mon, 11 Feb 2002, Peter Pentchev wrote:

> Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 15:17:57 +0200
> From: Peter Pentchev <roam@ringlet.net>
> To: Varshavchick Alexander <alex@metrocom.ru>
> Cc: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
>      freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: lsof and listening processes on 4.5
> 
> On Mon, Feb 11, 2002 at 03:13:55PM +0300, Varshavchick Alexander wrote:
> > Of cause, I recompiled lsof for 4.5. But now it seems to be more likely a
> > some general problem with the system, because the command
> > 
> > 	sockstat -4 -l
> > 
> > doesn't print anything either. What can it be...?
> 
> Just as a guess: you did not update your 'world' sources, then forgot
> to reboot with a new kernel, did you?  At some point, a slight ABI
> incompatibility was introduced somewhere around the network sockets
> data, and the new userland utilities - netstat, apparently sockstat
> too - cannot quite deal with the old kernel's way of presenting
> the information.
> 
> As a side question, what is the output of:
> 	netstat -an | grep '^tcp.*LISTEN'
> 
> G'luck,
> Peter
> 
> -- 
> Peter Pentchev	roam@ringlet.net	roam@FreeBSD.org
> PGP key:	http://people.FreeBSD.org/~roam/roam.key.asc
> Key fingerprint	FDBA FD79 C26F 3C51 C95E  DF9E ED18 B68D 1619 4553
> This sentence is false.
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  5:28:10 2002
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From: Peter Pentchev <roam@ringlet.net>
To: Varshavchick Alexander <alex@metrocom.ru>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: lsof and listening processes on 4.5
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On Mon, Feb 11, 2002 at 04:24:20PM +0300, Varshavchick Alexander wrote:
> On Mon, 11 Feb 2002, Peter Pentchev wrote:
>=20
> > Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 15:17:57 +0200
> > From: Peter Pentchev <roam@ringlet.net>
> > To: Varshavchick Alexander <alex@metrocom.ru>
> > Cc: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
> >      freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG
> > Subject: Re: lsof and listening processes on 4.5
> >=20
> > On Mon, Feb 11, 2002 at 03:13:55PM +0300, Varshavchick Alexander wrote:
> > > Of cause, I recompiled lsof for 4.5. But now it seems to be more like=
ly a
> > > some general problem with the system, because the command
> > >=20
> > > 	sockstat -4 -l
> > >=20
> > > doesn't print anything either. What can it be...?
> >=20
> > Just as a guess: you did not update your 'world' sources, then forgot
> > to reboot with a new kernel, did you?  At some point, a slight ABI
> > incompatibility was introduced somewhere around the network sockets
> > data, and the new userland utilities - netstat, apparently sockstat
> > too - cannot quite deal with the old kernel's way of presenting
> > the information.
> >=20
> > As a side question, what is the output of:
> > 	netstat -an | grep '^tcp.*LISTEN'
>
> You fired almost to the point - many of the system directories remained
> not updated by some reason after an 'upgrade' option in sysinstall,
> however new kernel is working fine. So it seems that the OLD userland
> utilities cannot quite deal with the NEW kernel's way of presenting
> things. It's interesting if was it something in the upgrade procedure for=
=20
> 4.5, because I upgraded severl times before with the earlier system
> versions and there were no such problems.

Yes, the ABI incompatibility should "work" in this direction, too.
Hmm.  Seems like you hit a sysinstall bug, then :(

G'luck,
Peter

--=20
Peter Pentchev	roam@ringlet.net	roam@FreeBSD.org
PGP key:	http://people.FreeBSD.org/~roam/roam.key.asc
Key fingerprint	FDBA FD79 C26F 3C51 C95E  DF9E ED18 B68D 1619 4553
This sentence was in the past tense.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  5:38:41 2002
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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 08:38:07 -0500
From: Alan Eldridge <alane@geeksrus.net>
To: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@FreeBSD.ORG>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions List <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Message: setkey(3) not present on the system ...
Message-ID: <20020211133807.GA3543@wwweasel.geeksrus.net>
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On Mon, Feb 11, 2002 at 02:00:43AM -0800, Crist J. Clark wrote:
>On Sun, Feb 10, 2002 at 05:33:01PM -0500, Alan Eldridge wrote:
>> What's the story with these messages from ld?
>> 
>> /usr/lib/libc.so: WARNING!  setkey(3) not present in the system!
>> /usr/lib/libc.so: WARNING!  des_setkey(3) not present in the system!
>> /usr/lib/libc.so: WARNING!  encrypt(3) not present in the system!
>> /usr/lib/libc.so: WARNING!  des_cipher(3) not present in the system!
>> 
>> I'm running 4.5 installed from release CDROMs. Is this govt-encumbered
>> code that I have to get from somewhere special and rebuild libc?
>
>Those functions don't live in libc. They live in libcipher according
>to setkey(3).

My setkey(3) man page is a symlink to crypt(3), and only documents 3
functions functions, called crypt() and crypt_{get,set}_format(). 

Hmm... shouldn't my setkey(3) page be a link to cipher(3), instead?

-- 
Alan Eldridge
"Dave's not here, man."

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  5:41:20 2002
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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 14:41:14 +0000 (GMT)
From: Peter Ulrich Kruppa <root@pukruppa.de>
To: Micke Josefsson <mj@isy.liu.se>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: How to get ps from paper.ascii in smm
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On Mon, 11 Feb 2002, Micke Josefsson wrote:

> This is probably related to groff but I don'=E4t see how to do it:)
>
> Anyway, how do I make nice-looking postscript printouts of the texts in
> /usr/share/doc/smm/?
You can decompress the files
# gunzip paper.ascii.gz
and then groff them into a postscript file
# groff paper.ascii > paper.ps

Regards

Uli.

*-----------------------------------*
*        Peter Ulrich Kruppa        *
*          -  Wuppertal -           *
*              Germany              *
*-----------------------------------*


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  5:48:31 2002
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From: "Frank Sonnemans" <fs.mail@wanadoo.be>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: How to limit ssh to public key base login only
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How can I limit the ssh login to only support public key based
authentication using either the RSA or DSA keys?

I restricted sshd_config to not allow Challenge Response or Password
authentication, but I can still login from machines which don't have a
registered public key, typing the password.

Regards,


Frank.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  5:58: 8 2002
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From: "Oliver, Michael W." <oliver.michael@gargantuan.com>
To: 'Lord Raiden ' <raiden23@netzero.net>,
	"'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org '" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: SSH and SecureCRT
Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 08:56:49 -0500
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I had this trouble, too, until I upgraded to SecureCRT 3.4, which supports
the key file.  If you are using anything less than 3.4, it won't work with
the file format of the key.

"OpenSSH key format support: SecureCRT 3.4 now support the OpenSSH private
and public key formats for greater interoperability" from
http://www.vandyke.com/products/securecrt/features_1.html

HTH,

Michael Oliver



 

-----Original Message-----
From: Lord Raiden
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Sent: 2/11/2002 3:08 AM
Subject: SSH and SecureCRT

	Ok, I'm to the point where I'm beyond stumped on this.  I've
been playing 
with this, but I'm unsure of how to attack this.  I'm trying to setup
one 
of our boxes to be as limited access as possible without totally locking
it 
down, and one of the things we're doing is to limit who has open SSH
access 
to the box.  I'm using Marty Schlacter's firewall building guide 
(http://www.schlacter.net:8500/public/FreeBSD-STABLE_and_IPFILTER.html)
as 
a reference for setting up my rules to do just that.  His rules setup
SSH 
in such a way that either you have the private key on your system, or
the 
SSHD won't accept any connections from you.  I like that.  SO instead of

the machine advertising its DSA keys to the world, only those who I want
to 
connect to the computer can, and only via SSH.

	Now here's my problem.  I'm currently using SecureCRT 3.x as our
SSH 
client and I'm beyond stumped as to how to get it to set the private key

for that connection so I can use it to connect to the server while
locking 
out those who I don't want to have access.  SecureCRT has a section for
a 
public key, nothing for a private key, and I can't get it to take the
DSA 
key that I have for the system and use it.  Anyone know how to do this
or 
do I need to resort to using a different program if this one won't do 
that?  Thanks for the help.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  5:58:16 2002
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From: Martin Hasenbein <mh-freebsd-questions@free.beastie.de>
To: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Question to atapicam
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Hi,

a few days ago I read an eMail about atapicam in the lists.
Now I guess atapicam is something like under Linux to
emulate SCSI. Is that right? Does it make sense to use this
patch and is it safe? Can I use cdrecord with this patch and
still cdburn?

Thank you.

	/mh

--

Martin Hasenbein     --     mh@free.beastie.de

             UNIX, a way of life.
        FreeBSD, my choice of living.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  5:58:28 2002
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From: "Roeland Moors" <roelandmoors@pandora.be>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: freebsd 4.5 kernel compile error
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When trying to compile the kernel with the GENERIC config file, I get the follow
compilation error:

cc -c -O -pipe  -Wall -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-externs -Wstrict-prototypes  -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Winline -Wcast-qual  -fformat-extensions -ansi  -nostdinc -I- -I. -I../.. -I/usr/include -I../../contrib/ipfilter  -D_KERNEL -include opt_global.h -elf  -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2  ../../kern/kern_intr.c
../../kern/kern_intr.c: In function `register_swi':
../../kern/kern_intr.c:58: `n' undeclared (first use in this function)
../../kern/kern_intr.c:58: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
../../kern/kern_intr.c:58: for each function it appears in.)
../../kern/kern_intr.c:58: `swi_gennric' undeclared (first use in this function)
../../kern/kern_intr.c:58: too many arguments to function
../../kern/kern_intr.c:59: syntax error before `panic'
../../kern/kern_intr.c:62: too many arguments to function
../../kern/kern_intr.c:63: syntax error before `ihandlers'
../../kern/kern_intr.c:67: syntax error before `swi_gennric'
../../kern/kern_intr.c:53: warning: unused variable `slq'
../../kern/kern_intr.c: At top level:
../../kern/kern_intr.c:69: warning: type defaults to `int' in declaration of `slq'
../../kern/kern_intr.c:69: invalid type argument of `unary *'
../../kern/kern_intr.c:69: warning: initialization makes integer from pointer without a cast
../../kern/kern_intr.c:69: initializer element is not constant
../../kern/kern_intr.c:69: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
../../kern/kern_intr.c:70: syntax error before `if'
*** Error code 1

Does someone know what this error means? And what can I do about it.

Thanks

Roeland



computer info:
AMD 1GHz
ABIT Motherboard
NVIDIA Graphic Card
SoundBlaser Live


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Subject: Re: apache/mod perl not friendly
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On Sun, 10 Feb 2002 19:33:23 -0500
"mpd" <mpd6334@cs.rit.edu> wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> I felt like doing something new, so I installed mod_perl.

I can fully recommend O'Reilly's "Writing Apache Modules with perl and c"
as seen at http://www.modperl.com

Another good place to look of course is :
http://perl.apache.org/

Anyway here's an example :

----- file : /usr/local/lib/perl/Apache/Hello.pm  -------

package Apache::Hello;

use Apache::Constants qw(:common);

sub handler {
        my $r = shift;
        $r->content_type('text/html');
        $r->send_http_header;
        $r->print("<HTML><BODY>HI</BODY></HTML>");
        return OK;
}
1;

------- httpd.conf entry --------------

<VirtualHost *>

.. snip other stuff ...

    <Location /hello>
	SetHandler perl-script
	PerlHandler Apache::Hello
    </Location>

</VirtualHost>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  6: 3:49 2002
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On Mon, 11 Feb 2002 10:01:52 +0100 (CET)
"Fabrizio Ravazzini" <freefabri@yahoo.it> wrote:


> Any ideas?

try the qmail mailing list
http://cr.yp.to/lists.html#qmail

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  6:24: 5 2002
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From: mpd <mpd6334@cs.rit.edu>
To: Matt H <matt@proweb.co.uk>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: apache/mod perl not friendly - solved
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On Mon, Feb 11, 2002 at 01:59:06PM +0000, Matt H wrote:
> On Sun, 10 Feb 2002 19:33:23 -0500
> "mpd" <mpd6334@cs.rit.edu> wrote:
> 
> > Hi,
> > 
> > I felt like doing something new, so I installed mod_perl.
> 
> I can fully recommend O'Reilly's "Writing Apache Modules with perl and c"
> as seen at http://www.modperl.com

Yep, borrowing a copy now, will probably buy it soon.

> 
> Another good place to look of course is :
> http://perl.apache.org/

Not when you can't get it to work in the first place. Their
documentation is sadly lacking in that dept. Once I was up
and running, that site is gold.

> 
> Anyway here's an example :
> 
> ----- file : /usr/local/lib/perl/Apache/Hello.pm  -------
> 
> package Apache::Hello;
> 
> use Apache::Constants qw(:common);
> 
> sub handler {
>         my $r = shift;
>         $r->content_type('text/html');
>         $r->send_http_header;
>         $r->print("<HTML><BODY>HI</BODY></HTML>");
>         return OK;
> }
> 1;
> 
> ------- httpd.conf entry --------------
> 
> <VirtualHost *>
> 
> .. snip other stuff ...
> 
>     <Location /hello>
> 	SetHandler perl-script
> 	PerlHandler Apache::Hello
>     </Location>
> 
> </VirtualHost>

The lack of any <Location> stuff ended up being the problem.
I guess that's what happens when you edit the wrong conf file.

thanks,

mike
-- 
___________________________________________________________
 
"HER NAME, MY YOUNG FRIEND, IS APPARENTLY HEADCHEESE."
	- Pokey the Penguin from "POKEY THE PENGUIN AND HEADCHEESE"

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  6:40:41 2002
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--0-1396341467-1013438439=:60965
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Bonjour,

Je suis int廨廥s� d'acqu廨ir freebsd par cd-rom, je sais qu'il est possible de commander par internet, y a-t-il des adresses internet o� je peux commander le jeux de cd-rom en fonction de mon pays (canada)?

Et ce syst鋗e est-il compatible avec un AMD k6-2 350, une carte graphique Gforce MX 2 ?

Merci d'avance pour les r廧onses.


Le po鋈e est le poumon de l'滵e en qui s'exhume le coeur de l'幦otion.


---------------------------------
Obtenez votre adresse @yahoo.ca gratuite et en fran蓷is ! Yahoo! Courriel.

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<P>Bonjour,</P>
<P>Je suis int廨廥s� d'acqu廨ir freebsd par cd-rom, je sais qu'il est possible de commander par internet, y a-t-il des adresses internet o� je peux commander le jeux de cd-rom en fonction de mon pays (canada)?</P>
<P>Et ce syst鋗e est-il compatible avec un AMD k6-2 350, une carte graphique Gforce MX 2 ?</P>
<P>Merci d'avance&nbsp;pour les r廧onses.</P><BR><BR><FONT face="courier new" size=2>Le po鋈e est le poumon de l'滵e en&nbsp;qui&nbsp;s'exhume le coeur de l'幦otion.</FONT><p><br><hr size=1>Obtenez votre adresse @yahoo.ca gratuite et en fran蓷is ! <a href="http://courriel.yahoo.ca"><b>Yahoo! Courriel</b></a>.<br>
--0-1396341467-1013438439=:60965--

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  6:56:40 2002
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>
>  Could you answer the question how the contents of /stand directory can be
>  upgraded to match the FreeBSD 4.5 version? As it is now I upgraded the
>  system to 4.5 but this directory seems to have remained unchanged so now
>  when I run /stand/sysinstall it aborts with a core dump. Thanks!

download 4.5-RELEASE/floppies/mfsroot.flp to /tmp

assuming the pseudo-device "vn" option is compiled into your kernel.

# vnconfig vn0c /tmp/mfsroot.flp
# mount /dev/vn0c /mnt
# cp /mnt/mfsroot.gz /tmp
# umount /mnt
# vnconfig -u vn0c
# gunzip /tmp/mfsroot.gz
# vnconfig vn0c /tmp/mfsroot                           
# mount /dev/vn0c /mnt
# cd /mnt
# rm -r /stand
# tar cpf - stand | tar xpf - -C /
# cd /
# umount /mnt
# vnconfig -u vn0c

--mark tinguely

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  6:58:45 2002
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Subject: getting Wine to work
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Hello,

I am trying to get wine to work and an running into problems. I am
running 4.5 stable and just installed wine and when trying to run wine
I get the following error

bash-2.04$ wine
wineserver: chdir /home/mike/.wine : No such file or directory
bash-2.04$

I also cannot find the wine.conf file

bash-2.04$ whereis wine.conf
wine.conf:
bash-2.04$

I tried running wine through winelauncher and it seems to work
except when I try and do the config I get ..

Error:  Unable to find winesetup in your PATH or in /opt/wine/bin

I guess I would rather run wine through winelauncher so if anyone
can help it would be appreciated :) Also if I could see an example
of someone's wine config that would be great.


    Thanks in advance,

       Mike


_________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  6:59:40 2002
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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 09:59:28 -0500
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To: Lord Raiden <raiden23@netzero.net>
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Lord Raiden wrote:

>     I know this is kinda off topic, but at the same time it's sorta on 
> topic.  Looking for anyone who's a Perl Guru of sorts.  Got a simple 
> question about a perl script I'm working on.  All I need this script to 
> do is to email someone an attachment and the associated instructions on 
> what to do with the attachment based on which box they check in the 
> submission form.  I also need it to send an individual email to the 
> email address submitted with the form for each item checked in the 
> form.  So if I enter "theuser@domain.com" in as the email address, then 
> check item1, item2, and item3, it sends off 3 separate emails, each with 
> their respective subjects, attachments, and instructions to the user's 
> email address "theuser@domain.com".
> 
>     What is the easiest way to go about doing this?  The server this is 
> running on is FreeBSD 4.5 using Apache.  Any help on this would be 
> greatly welcome.  I can do the error checking and stuff like that 
> myself.  My biggest stumbling point is doing the correct subject, 
> message, and attachments based on the selections in the submitted form 
> and then sending them off as individual emails.  Of that list, doing the 
> attachments is the toughest part.  Not sure how to do that.  Thanks in 
> advance for any help or pointers.


attachments are a bitch...  The only time I've done something with
emailing attachments I ended up using MIME::Lite.  this module has a
good OO interface and is fairly well documented.  check it out, it's
in /usr/ports/mail/p5-MIME-Lite or it's in cpan if you use that...

-- 
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Daniel Frazier  <dfrazier@magpage.com>   Tel:  302-239-5900 Ext. 231
Systems Administrator                    Fax:  302-239-3909
MAGPAGE, We Power the Internet           WWW:  http://www.magpage.com/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  7: 0:17 2002
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Did you remember to HUP the daemon?

On Monday 11 February 2002 13:48 pm, Frank Sonnemans wrote:
> How can I limit the ssh login to only support public key based
> authentication using either the RSA or DSA keys?
>
> I restricted sshd_config to not allow Challenge Response or Password
> authentication, but I can still login from machines which don't have a
> registered public key, typing the password.
>
> Regards,
>
>
> Frank.
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
TTFN, FNORD

Peter McGarvey
System Administrator
Network Operations, VIA Networks UK

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  7: 3:38 2002
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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 16:03:33 +0100 (CET)
From: Michiel Boland <boland@carmel.diva.nl>
To: Ceri <setantae@submonkey.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: if_gif.ko fails to load on a kernel without INET6
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> The gif device is used for tunneling IPv6 over IPv4, so it's quite
> reasonable that it would require INET6.

I use gif for ipip tunneling, which does not require IPv6 at all.

Cheers
Michiel


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  7: 8:20 2002
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To: jacks@sage-american.com
Cc: Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@FreeBSD.ORG>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Using dd to clone HD 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 10 Feb 2002 07:56:53 CST."
             <3.0.5.32.20020210075653.0195ca18@mail.sage-american.com> 
Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 07:08:14 -0800
From: "Kevin Oberman" <oberman@es.net>
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> Date: Sun, 10 Feb 2002 07:56:53 -0600
> From: jacks@sage-american.com
> Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> 
> Thanks for the reply. I went ahead and tried the 'dd' approach using two
> identical 10GB HDs on an experimental box where I wasn't concerned about
> the result just to see what would happen. After more than two hours of
> copying, I decided to abort the process because 10GB is a pretty small HD
> and it would be a very long process to use on the bigger HDs.
> 
> Of course the abort trashed the 2nd HD but fixed it with FDISK. Back to the
> drawing board, perhaps with some of your other suggestions. I already use
> tar....

I use dd to mirror 2 slices of my hard drive totaling 6 GB. It takes
<14 minutes on my UDMA33 laptop disks. 10GB should not take over 4x as
long!

Do you have write-cache on? This is HUGE for dd. Turn it off and my 14
minute copy turns into a >1 hour copy. The performance decreases by
about a factor of 5. Of course, this is very dependent on the exact
hardware (controllers, drives) you use.

Big block sizes help a lot. I run 32K. 64K would probably be better,
if your geometry will allow it.

You might also look at the team(1) port. It might allow you to emulate
the disk cache in RAM and restore performance without turning on the
disk write cache. I have seen reports from others that it is quite
effective with dd.

Since dd copies every block, used or not, it may work better to use
dump/restore for things that are not heavily utilized. But it is far
less efficient, so if anywhere near all of the disk in use, dd will
run much faster.

R. Kevin Oberman, Network Engineer
Energy Sciences Network (ESnet)
Ernest O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab)
E-mail: oberman@es.net			Phone: +1 510 486-8634


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  7:10:59 2002
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From: mess-mate <messmate@free.fr>
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Subject: Re: ot - learning heterogenous networking (slightly long)
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On Monday 11 February 2002 02:45, you wrote:
| hi,
|
| i am using freebsd since about 3-4 years, from 3.4-stable.  and on
| that experience alone, it's hard to find a job either as a help
| desk staff or a junior unix system administrator.
|
| so, i am thinking creating and maintaining a network of at least 3
| os'es on 3 different machines:
|
| - freebsd 4-stable on current dell i5000e
| - some linux distribution on a drive shared by windows 95 on a
|   old/low spec ibm aptiva currently stored in attic
| - solaris/sunOs on yet-to-buy used/cheap sun hardware
| - mac os x, along w/ netbsd, on yet-to-buy desktop or laptop
|
| i can see sun hardware purchase in near future but not any apple
| hardware any time soon.
|
| does anybody have suggestions for a linux distribution, as i
| haven't ever touched any?

Get mandrake 8.1

|
| i will be using freebsd/dell for the everyday work; linux & sun
| could run lpd, postfix, apache, and for remote syslog logging.
|
| dell laptop has two type II card slots, a serial port, a parallel
| port, and one usb port; aptiva has 1-3 pci slots available, a
| serial port, a parallel port, maybe 1-2 usb port(s).
|
| i have a 3com 4-port ethernet-modem hub; a 10base-T ethernet pcmcia
| card, and linksys pcmlm 56 modem+ethernet (only modem works); a 56k
| external modem.  connection to the outside world is possible only
| via dial-up modem.  oh, and a ps2+pcl5 laser printer.
|
| what other hardware would i be needing to connect a freebsd i386
| laptop, linux i386 desktop, and yet-unseen-cheap sun hardware/os to
| each other via ethernet?
|
| any other tips will be much appreciated.
|
|  -  parv

--=20
mess-mate


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  7:11: 3 2002
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From: mess-mate <messmate@free.fr>
To: "freebsd-questions-en" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: legacy ISA  IDE controller card
Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 16:06:59 +0100
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On Monday 11 February 2002 06:00, you wrote:
| At 11:20 PM 2/10/02 -0500, Noone Here wrote:
| >i have an old ISA controller card which i wanted to use so i can
| > go beyond the 4 IDE drives my pc handles onboard. are there any
| > special considerations? would /stand/sysinstall see this
| > additional controller and any drives(s) attached to it? or would
| > it be better to install it "by hand" - and if so, how?
| >
| >is it possible, if i had more than one of these ISA controller
| > cards, to use them all? how many IDE drives can i hook up this
| > way on one machine? i was imagining some kind of raid/vinum thing
| > with a slew of cheapo disks.
|
| It's been a while since I've used one of these, so my memory may be
| foggy on this. Anyone, please feel free to correct me.
|
| Unless the card has its own on-board BIOS - and I have never seen
| an old legacy ISA controller that did, though some of the newest
| ISA controllers may have one - the drives are detected by the
| system BIOS, so I assume you cannot have more than 4 drives.=20

IMHO, you'r right.

(Or
| whatever your system's limits is - some can only take 2.) I've
| never tried to push this limit myself, though, so it's possible it
| will do what you're hoping.
|
| I'd be interested in hearing if the OS could actually see a drive
| that the BIOS does not know about.=20

I don't think so. And the BIOS MUST HAVE a PNP extension.
I know there where someones who's deactivated the PnP in their bios=20
with a pnp card on board.
It never worked for me ! Have 2 pnp card's, work's fine with other=20
OS, but didn't test it with FBSD at now. Shall doit next week.

If it can, you can probably load
| up the system with as many controllers as the system's resources
| will allow and not have any trouble.
|
| All I can say is, plug in 5 hard disks and see if it works. Perhaps
| someone else has actually tried this already and can offer
| something more substantive.
|
| Beware of conflicts with your ISA devices - choose your settings
| carefully.

Don't forget to install the isapnp tools.

|
|          Matt

--=20
mess-mate


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  7:16:39 2002
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From: Ceri <setantae@submonkey.net>
To: Michiel Boland <boland@carmel.diva.nl>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: if_gif.ko fails to load on a kernel without INET6
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On Mon, Feb 11, 2002 at 04:03:33PM +0100, Michiel Boland wrote:
> > The gif device is used for tunneling IPv6 over IPv4, so it's quite
> > reasonable that it would require INET6.
> 
> I use gif for ipip tunneling, which does not require IPv6 at all.

So your use of the device doesn't require IPv6.
As far as I can see, the device itself actually does.

Ceri

-- 
keep a mild groove on

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  7:22:43 2002
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From: Michiel Boland <boland@carmel.diva.nl>
To: Ceri <setantae@submonkey.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: if_gif.ko fails to load on a kernel without INET6
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> So your use of the device doesn't require IPv6.
> As far as I can see, the device itself actually does.

I can build a kernel with gif built-in but without INET6 and things
will work.

Also there are a lot of '#ifdef INET6' in if_gif.c so something tells me
this device was meant to work also in environments without IPv6.

Cheers
Michiel


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  7:30:32 2002
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To: Bill Moran <wmoran@potentialtech.com>
Cc: Shawn Halloran <SPHalloran2@hotmail.com>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Drivers ?? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 10 Feb 2002 11:12:17 EST."
             <3C669BE1.9060502@potentialtech.com> 
Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 07:30:27 -0800
From: "Kevin Oberman" <oberman@es.net>
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> Date: Sun, 10 Feb 2002 11:12:17 -0500
> From: Bill Moran <wmoran@potentialtech.com>
> Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> 
> Shawn Halloran wrote:
> > 
> > b) I have a 3dfx VooDoo5 5500 PCI graphics card - the only driver listed 
> > is a VooDoo3 (generic).
> 
> That may be the best you can do.  Vid cards are supported by XFree, so you'll
> find more informatin about what is supported at the xfree.org site:
> http://www.xfree.org/cardlist.html

I believe that page may be appropriate to V3.3.6, but most newer cards
are only supported under V4. Information for that release can be found
at http://www.sfree.org/4.2.0/Status.html.

That page shows that Voodoo2, 4, and 5 are all supported in 4.2.
4.2.0:

    Support for Voodoo Graphics and Voodoo2 chips is provided by the
    "glide" driver (this requires version 2.x of the Glide library,
    which is not part of the XFree86 distribution).

    Support (including acceleration) for Voodoo Banshee, Voodoo3,
    Voodoo4, and Voodoo5 is provided by the "tdfx" driver.

R. Kevin Oberman, Network Engineer
Energy Sciences Network (ESnet)
Ernest O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab)
E-mail: oberman@es.net			Phone: +1 510 486-8634

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  7:40:59 2002
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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 18:40:52 +0300 (MSK)
From: Varshavchick Alexander <alex@metrocom.ru>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Cc: freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: crypt function
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Hi,

Here is one more problem: after installing the new 4.5 libraries,
crypt() started encrypting not the way it was doing so before the upgrade,
for example:

The correct value for encrypted password: 	5jbleTVRurM2Y
The value for this password after the upgrade: 	$1$5jbleTVR$TqxKtkw51R3tPSGDexK.a1

So it evidently uses some other mechanism now, how can it be solved?

Alexander Varshavchick, Metrocom Joint Stock Company
Phone: (812)118-3322, 118-3115(fax)



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  7:42:33 2002
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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 09:42:13 -0600
To: "Kevin Oberman" <oberman@es.net>
From: jacks@sage-american.com
Subject: Re: Using dd to clone HD 
Cc: Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@FreeBSD.ORG>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Yep, I suspect then that the cache is the culprit... couldn't imagine what
good 'dd' is if it takes so long.... thanks for the tip.

At 07:08 AM 2.11.2002 -0800, Kevin Oberman wrote:
>> Date: Sun, 10 Feb 2002 07:56:53 -0600
>> From: jacks@sage-american.com
>> Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>> 
>> Thanks for the reply. I went ahead and tried the 'dd' approach using two
>> identical 10GB HDs on an experimental box where I wasn't concerned about
>> the result just to see what would happen. After more than two hours of
>> copying, I decided to abort the process because 10GB is a pretty small HD
>> and it would be a very long process to use on the bigger HDs.
>> 
>> Of course the abort trashed the 2nd HD but fixed it with FDISK. Back to the
>> drawing board, perhaps with some of your other suggestions. I already use
>> tar....
>
>I use dd to mirror 2 slices of my hard drive totaling 6 GB. It takes
><14 minutes on my UDMA33 laptop disks. 10GB should not take over 4x as
>long!
>
>Do you have write-cache on? This is HUGE for dd. Turn it off and my 14
>minute copy turns into a >1 hour copy. The performance decreases by
>about a factor of 5. Of course, this is very dependent on the exact
>hardware (controllers, drives) you use.
>
>Big block sizes help a lot. I run 32K. 64K would probably be better,
>if your geometry will allow it.
>
>You might also look at the team(1) port. It might allow you to emulate
>the disk cache in RAM and restore performance without turning on the
>disk write cache. I have seen reports from others that it is quite
>effective with dd.
>
>Since dd copies every block, used or not, it may work better to use
>dump/restore for things that are not heavily utilized. But it is far
>less efficient, so if anywhere near all of the disk in use, dd will
>run much faster.
>
>R. Kevin Oberman, Network Engineer
>Energy Sciences Network (ESnet)
>Ernest O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab)
>E-mail: oberman@es.net			Phone: +1 510 486-8634
>
>
>

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Server Admin

===================================================
Sage-American 
http://www.sage-american.com
jacks@sage-american.com

"My center is giving way, my right is in retreat;
....situation excellent! ....I shall attack!"
===================================================

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Bingo!

That was it!  It's working beautifully now.

ThankyouThankyouThankyouThankyou.

I'll submit the patches to a committer so I don't have to re-patch every time 
I upgrade the source.

PS: Did you submit your patch so it can be integrated into the offiical 
source?

PPS: Anyway know of any particular reason why DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE isn't just the 
default?  Looking at the scsi file it sure seems like a large number of 
devices need this . . . at any rate it seems like it might be cool if i/o 
errors of this nature could be recognized and the feature dynamically turned 
off . . .


PS: Just in case there's somebody on the scsi list who'd like to commit my 
change, my patch is attached.


On Monday 11 February 2002 03:53 am, Jan Stocker wrote:
> Excuse me for the late reply...
>
> src/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c contains quirks for each da device...
>
> ive added one for my digicam:
>
> {
> 	/* MINOLTA DIMAGE 2330 */
> 	{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "MINOLTA", "DIMAGE 2330*","*"},
> 	/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
> },
>
> so no 6-byte commands will be send to the device... search for a device
> entry similar to your disc controller, add an entry and recompile...
>
> Jan
>
> P.S: Your surname looks quite german....
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Brian T.Schellenberger [mailto:bts@babbleon.org]
> > Sent: Saturday, February 09, 2002 12:31 AM
> > To: jstocker@tzi.de
> > Subject: Re: USB drive -- problems
> >
> > On Monday 04 February 2002 08:00 am, you wrote:
> > > A maybe better discussion group will be freebsd-scsi.
> > >
> > > Maybe you need to turn off 6-byte commands with a quirk...
> >
> > Hmm . . . perhaps.  But I'm afraid I don't even know what that means.
> > Can you clarify, or tell me what I should be reading that I'm not?
> >
> > > Jan
> > >
> > > > PPS: Why, oh why is there a /dev/ad0 and a /dev/da0?  What do
> > > > they stand for?
> > >
> > > Okay... da is for the DirectAccess drives on USB/SCSI
> > > ad represent the ATA-Drives. So ad0 is the primary-master ATA-IDE
> > > drive.
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: owner-freebsd-hardware@FreeBSD.ORG
> > > > [mailto:owner-freebsd-hardware@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Brian
> > > > T.Schellenberger
> > > > Sent: Sunday, February 03, 2002 3:20 PM
> > > > To: freebsd-question@FreeBSD.ORG; freebsd-hardware@FreeBSD.ORG
> > > > Subject: USB drive -- problems
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Ok, with little confidence it would work, since I could find
> >
> > no very good
> >
> > > > info on USB & FreeBSD, and there was no response to my query on
> > > > the subject,
> > > > I decided in a "what the hell" moment to get a USB drive and see what
> > > > happened.
> > > >
> > > > I have a LaCie 80G drive.  It was $250 for 80, USB 2, and if
> >
> > it works it
> >
> > > > should be pretty darn cool.
> > > >
> > > > It is recognized by the kernel, so I thought I was doing
> >
> > pretty well, but
> >
> > > > when I try to actually do anything with it, I run into
> >
> > trouble.  Here are
> >
> > > > some messages from /var/log messages, first hte successful
> >
> > boot stuff and
> >
> > > > then the failure messages:
> > > >
> > > > Feb  3 04:31:21 i8k /kernel: uhci0: <Intel 82801BA/BAM (ICH2) USB
> > > > controller
> > > > USB-A> port 0xbce0-0xbcff irq 11 at device 31.2 on pci0
> > > > Feb  3 04:31:21 i8k /kernel: usb0: <Intel 82801BA/BAM (ICH2) USB
> > > > controller
> > > > USB-A> on uhci0
> > > > Feb  3 04:31:21 i8k /kernel: usb0: USB revision 1.0
> > > > Feb  3 04:31:21 i8k /kernel: uhub0: Intel UHCI root hub,
> >
> > class 9/0, rev
> >
> > > > 1.00/1.00, addr 1
> > > > Feb  3 04:31:21 i8k /kernel: uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self
> > > > powered Feb  3 04:31:21 i8k /kernel: umass0: LaCie LaCie
> >
> > StudioDrive USB2
> >
> > > > ,
> > > > rev 2.00/10.06, addr 2
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Feb  3 04:31:21 i8k /kernel: da0 at umass-sim0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
> > > > Feb  3 04:31:22 i8k /kernel: da0: <Maxtor 4 D080H4 DAH0> Fixed
> > > > Direct Access
> > > > SCSI-0 device
> > > > Feb  3 04:31:22 i8k /kernel: da0: 650KB/s transfers
> > > > Feb  3 04:31:22 i8k /kernel: da0: 78167MB (160086528 512 byte
> > > > sectors: 64H
> > > > 32S/T 12631C)
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Feb  3 05:08:48 i8k /kernel: (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): READ(06).
> > > > CDB: 8 0 0 0 1
> > > > 0
> > > > Feb  3 05:08:48 i8k /kernel: (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): ILLEGAL
> > > > REQUEST asc:21,0
> > > > Feb  3 05:08:48 i8k /kernel: (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): Logical
> > > > block address
> > > > out of range
> > > > Feb  3 05:08:57 i8k /kernel: (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): READ(06).
> > > > CDB: 8 0 0 0 1
> > > > 0
> > > > Feb  3 05:08:57 i8k /kernel: (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): ILLEGAL
> > > > REQUEST asc:21,0
> > > > Feb  3 05:08:57 i8k /kernel: (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): Logical
> > > > block address
> > > > out of range
> > > >
> > > > The set of error messages above were returned when I did a simple
> > > >
> > > > dd if=/dev/da0
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > PS: I might not recieve mail for a couple days so don't be
> >
> > surprised if
> >
> > > > responses are a little slow.  Based on previous response to USB
> > > > queries on
> > > > the questions list I doubt that excessive responses will be a big
> > > > problem.
> > > > I'm including the questions list here more as an "FYI" sort of thing.
> > > >
> > > >  It's darn confusing and it makes me nervous as heck doing
> > > > "dangerous" operations where I am one swapped letter pair away from
> > > > wiping out my primary
> > > > drive!
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > --
> > > > Brian T. Schellenberger . . . . . . .   bts@wnt.sas.com (work)
> > > > Brian, the man from Babble-On . . . .   bts@babbleon.org (personal)
> > > >                                 ME -->  http://www.babbleon.org
> > > > http://www.eff.org   <-- GOOD GUYS -->
> > > > http://www.programming-freedom.org
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-hardware" in the body of the message
> >
> > --
> > Brian T. Schellenberger . . . . . . .   bts@wnt.sas.com (work)
> > Brian, the man from Babble-On . . . .   bts@babbleon.org (personal)
> >                                 ME -->  http://www.babbleon.org
> > http://www.eff.org   <-- GOOD GUYS -->
>
> http://www.programming-freedom.org

-- 
Brian T. Schellenberger . . . . . . .   bts@wnt.sas.com (work)
Brian, the man from Babble-On . . . .   bts@babbleon.org (personal)
                                ME -->  http://www.babbleon.org
http://www.eff.org   <-- GOOD GUYS -->  http://www.programming-freedom.org 

--------------Boundary-00=_UXHD66TKBLBXGT3KDOZ6
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
  charset="iso-8859-1";
  name="sys_cam_scsi_scsi_da.c.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="sys_cam_scsi_scsi_da.c.patch"

*** scsi_da.c.org	Mon Feb 11 07:18:39 2002
--- scsi_da.c	Mon Feb 11 07:23:18 2002
***************
*** 255,265 ****
  		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Sony", "Sony DSC", "*"},
  		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
  	},
!         {
  		/*
  		 * Maxtor 3000LE USB Drive
  		 */
  		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "MAXTOR*", "K040H2*", "*"},
  		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
  	},
  	{
--- 255,272 ----
  		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Sony", "Sony DSC", "*"},
  		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
  	},
!     {
  		/*
  		 * Maxtor 3000LE USB Drive
  		 */
  		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "MAXTOR*", "K040H2*", "*"},
+ 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
+ 	},
+     {
+ 		/*
+ 		 * LaCie USB drive, among others
+ 		 */
+ 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "Maxtor*", "D080H4*", "*"},
  		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
  	},
  	{

--------------Boundary-00=_UXHD66TKBLBXGT3KDOZ6--

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  7:47:55 2002
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From: Peter Pentchev <roam@ringlet.net>
To: Varshavchick Alexander <alex@metrocom.ru>
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Subject: Re: crypt function
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On Mon, Feb 11, 2002 at 06:40:52PM +0300, Varshavchick Alexander wrote:
> Hi,
>=20
> Here is one more problem: after installing the new 4.5 libraries,
> crypt() started encrypting not the way it was doing so before the upgrade,
> for example:
>=20
> The correct value for encrypted password: 	5jbleTVRurM2Y
> The value for this password after the upgrade: 	$1$5jbleTVR$TqxKtkw51R3tP=
SGDexK.a1
>=20
> So it evidently uses some other mechanism now, how can it be solved?

It uses MD5 encryption by default.  Is this a problem for any
of the installed programs?  They should generally "just work".

If you are indeed having trouble, edit /etc/auth.conf and change
the crypt_default to 'des'.

G'luck,
Peter

--=20
Peter Pentchev	roam@ringlet.net	roam@FreeBSD.org
PGP key:	http://people.FreeBSD.org/~roam/roam.key.asc
Key fingerprint	FDBA FD79 C26F 3C51 C95E  DF9E ED18 B68D 1619 4553
If there were no counterfactuals, this sentence would not have been paradox=
ical.

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iEYEARECAAYFAjxn578ACgkQ7Ri2jRYZRVMo5ACfQdcMH+dUM65Boo58/r0Hsftf
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  7:50:29 2002
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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 18:50:10 +0300 (MSK)
From: Varshavchick Alexander <alex@metrocom.ru>
To: Peter Pentchev <roam@ringlet.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: crypt function
In-Reply-To: <20020211174815.A30217@straylight.oblivion.bg>
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So can you say by first glance, is it true that the short form
(5jbleTVRurM2Y) used md5, and the current form
($1$5jbleTVR$TqxKtkw51R3tPSGDexK.a1) is using des?

Alexander Varshavchick, Metrocom Joint Stock Company
Phone: (812)118-3322, 118-3115(fax)


On Mon, 11 Feb 2002, Peter Pentchev wrote:

> Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 17:48:15 +0200
> From: Peter Pentchev <roam@ringlet.net>
> To: Varshavchick Alexander <alex@metrocom.ru>
> Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: crypt function
> 
> On Mon, Feb 11, 2002 at 06:40:52PM +0300, Varshavchick Alexander wrote:
> > Hi,
> > 
> > Here is one more problem: after installing the new 4.5 libraries,
> > crypt() started encrypting not the way it was doing so before the upgrade,
> > for example:
> > 
> > The correct value for encrypted password: 	5jbleTVRurM2Y
> > The value for this password after the upgrade: 	$1$5jbleTVR$TqxKtkw51R3tPSGDexK.a1
> > 
> > So it evidently uses some other mechanism now, how can it be solved?
> 
> It uses MD5 encryption by default.  Is this a problem for any
> of the installed programs?  They should generally "just work".
> 
> If you are indeed having trouble, edit /etc/auth.conf and change
> the crypt_default to 'des'.
> 
> G'luck,
> Peter
> 
> -- 
> Peter Pentchev	roam@ringlet.net	roam@FreeBSD.org
> PGP key:	http://people.FreeBSD.org/~roam/roam.key.asc
> Key fingerprint	FDBA FD79 C26F 3C51 C95E  DF9E ED18 B68D 1619 4553
> If there were no counterfactuals, this sentence would not have been paradoxical.
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  7:52:26 2002
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On Mon, Feb 11, 2002 at 06:40:52PM +0300, Varshavchick Alexander wrote:

Hi Alex,

> The correct value for encrypted password: 	5jbleTVRurM2Y
> The value for this password after the upgrade: 	$1$5jbleTVR$TqxKtkw51R3tP=
SGDexK.a1

The first password is encrypted using DES, the second one using MD5man
>=20
> So it evidently uses some other mechanism now, how can it be solved?

Have a look at your /etc/auth.conf, there's a variable that you can set
to select the default algorithm used.

Cheers,
--=20
        Miguel Mendez - flynn@energyhq.homeip.net
        GPG Public Key :: http://energyhq.homeip.net/files/pubkey.txt
        EnergyHQ :: http://www.energyhq.tk
        FreeBSD - The power to serve!

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  7:55:39 2002
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On Mon, Feb 11, 2002 at 06:50:10PM +0300, Varshavchick Alexander wrote:
> On Mon, 11 Feb 2002, Peter Pentchev wrote:
>=20
> > Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 17:48:15 +0200
> > From: Peter Pentchev <roam@ringlet.net>
> > To: Varshavchick Alexander <alex@metrocom.ru>
> > Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG
> > Subject: Re: crypt function
> >=20
> > On Mon, Feb 11, 2002 at 06:40:52PM +0300, Varshavchick Alexander wrote:
> > > Hi,
> > >=20
> > > Here is one more problem: after installing the new 4.5 libraries,
> > > crypt() started encrypting not the way it was doing so before the upg=
rade,
> > > for example:
> > >=20
> > > The correct value for encrypted password: 	5jbleTVRurM2Y
> > > The value for this password after the upgrade: 	$1$5jbleTVR$TqxKtkw51=
R3tPSGDexK.a1
> > >=20
> > > So it evidently uses some other mechanism now, how can it be solved?
> >=20
> > It uses MD5 encryption by default.  Is this a problem for any
> > of the installed programs?  They should generally "just work".
> >=20
> > If you are indeed having trouble, edit /etc/auth.conf and change
> > the crypt_default to 'des'.
>=20
> So can you say by first glance, is it true that the short form
> (5jbleTVRurM2Y) used md5, and the current form
> ($1$5jbleTVR$TqxKtkw51R3tPSGDexK.a1) is using des?

No, the other way 'round.  The DES password encryption generates 13-charact=
er
passwords, with the salt in the first two characters.  MD5-encrypted
passwords are generally much longer, starting with $1 (encryption method 1),
continuing with $salt$ and then the encrypted password.

What I am saying is, you may set crypt_default =3D des and let crypt(3)
generate DES-encrypted passwords, if this is what your programs expect.
login(1), PAM and the rest of the base system utilities should have
no trouble dealing with the new format of passwords in /etc/master.password,
so setting crypt_default is generally not needed, unless you are really
having problems with programs generating DES passwords and comparing them
against MD5-encoded ones.

G'luck,
Peter

--=20
Peter Pentchev	roam@ringlet.net	roam@FreeBSD.org
PGP key:	http://people.FreeBSD.org/~roam/roam.key.asc
Key fingerprint	FDBA FD79 C26F 3C51 C95E  DF9E ED18 B68D 1619 4553
If there were no counterfactuals, this sentence would not have been paradox=
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  7:57:17 2002
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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 18:57:01 +0300 (MSK)
From: Varshavchick Alexander <alex@metrocom.ru>
To: Miguel Mendez <flynn@energyhq.homeip.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: crypt function
In-Reply-To: <20020211165218.A50727@energyhq.homeip.net>
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Hi again,

now my /etc/auth.conf lookes like

auth_default  =       des
crypt_default =       des
auth_list       =       passwd


But nothing seems to have changed, do I need to recompile/reinstall
something or should it already work by now? Which libraries are using
/etc/auth.conf file?


Alexander Varshavchick, Metrocom Joint Stock Company
Phone: (812)118-3322, 118-3115(fax)


On Mon, 11 Feb 2002, Miguel Mendez wrote:

> Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 16:52:18 +0100
> From: Miguel Mendez <flynn@energyhq.homeip.net>
> To: Varshavchick Alexander <alex@metrocom.ru>
> Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: crypt function
> 
> On Mon, Feb 11, 2002 at 06:40:52PM +0300, Varshavchick Alexander wrote:
> 
> Hi Alex,
> 
> > The correct value for encrypted password: 	5jbleTVRurM2Y
> > The value for this password after the upgrade: 	$1$5jbleTVR$TqxKtkw51R3tPSGDexK.a1
> 
> The first password is encrypted using DES, the second one using MD5man
> > 
> > So it evidently uses some other mechanism now, how can it be solved?
> 
> Have a look at your /etc/auth.conf, there's a variable that you can set
> to select the default algorithm used.
> 
> Cheers,
> -- 
>         Miguel Mendez - flynn@energyhq.homeip.net
>         GPG Public Key :: http://energyhq.homeip.net/files/pubkey.txt
>         EnergyHQ :: http://www.energyhq.tk
>         FreeBSD - The power to serve!
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  7:58:51 2002
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I have an Oracle client running from the command line (from a tarball
with a running Linux client). In order to connect to the server via
DBD::Oracle I have read in the archives that people compile a Linux
version of Perl under /compat/linux and then installs DBI and
DBD::Oracle for that perl, how is that done?

-- fxn

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  7:59:51 2002
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On Mon, Feb 11, 2002 at 06:57:01PM +0300, Varshavchick Alexander wrote:
> Hi again,
>=20
> now my /etc/auth.conf lookes like
>=20
> auth_default  =3D       des
> crypt_default =3D       des
> auth_list       =3D       passwd
>=20
>=20
> But nothing seems to have changed, do I need to recompile/reinstall
> something or should it already work by now? Which libraries are using
> /etc/auth.conf file?

Again, is there some program that is not working?  Which one?
How does it fail?

G'luck,
Peter

--=20
Peter Pentchev	roam@ringlet.net	roam@FreeBSD.org
PGP key:	http://people.FreeBSD.org/~roam/roam.key.asc
Key fingerprint	FDBA FD79 C26F 3C51 C95E  DF9E ED18 B68D 1619 4553
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  8: 4:32 2002
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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 19:04:15 +0300 (MSK)
From: Varshavchick Alexander <alex@metrocom.ru>
To: Peter Pentchev <roam@ringlet.net>
Cc: Miguel Mendez <flynn@energyhq.homeip.net>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
	freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: crypt function
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It's proftpd with mysql module. The passwords in the database are
des-encrypted, and in the line

  if (!strcmp((char *) crypt(c_clear, c_hash), c_hash))
    success = 1;

it compares des- and md5- strings and fails because of it...


Alexander Varshavchick, Metrocom Joint Stock Company
Phone: (812)118-3322, 118-3115(fax)


On Mon, 11 Feb 2002, Peter Pentchev wrote:

> Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 18:00:16 +0200
> From: Peter Pentchev <roam@ringlet.net>
> To: Varshavchick Alexander <alex@metrocom.ru>
> Cc: Miguel Mendez <flynn@energyhq.homeip.net>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
>      freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: crypt function
> 
> On Mon, Feb 11, 2002 at 06:57:01PM +0300, Varshavchick Alexander wrote:
> > Hi again,
> > 
> > now my /etc/auth.conf lookes like
> > 
> > auth_default  =       des
> > crypt_default =       des
> > auth_list       =       passwd
> > 
> > 
> > But nothing seems to have changed, do I need to recompile/reinstall
> > something or should it already work by now? Which libraries are using
> > /etc/auth.conf file?
> 
> Again, is there some program that is not working?  Which one?
> How does it fail?
> 
> G'luck,
> Peter
> 
> -- 
> Peter Pentchev	roam@ringlet.net	roam@FreeBSD.org
> PGP key:	http://people.FreeBSD.org/~roam/roam.key.asc
> Key fingerprint	FDBA FD79 C26F 3C51 C95E  DF9E ED18 B68D 1619 4553
> Do you think anybody has ever had *precisely this thought* before?
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  8:12: 6 2002
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Subject: question about restarting getty
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I have reconfigured a getty in /etc/ttys, and then killed the
running getty, hoping the newly configured one would start,
but instead the old getty starts up again.

Does anyone know what I can do to start the new getty without
shutting down and restarting the machine?



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  8:12:56 2002
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From: Peter Pentchev <roam@ringlet.net>
To: Varshavchick Alexander <alex@metrocom.ru>
Cc: Miguel Mendez <flynn@energyhq.homeip.net>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
	freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG
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On Mon, Feb 11, 2002 at 07:04:15PM +0300, Varshavchick Alexander wrote:
> It's proftpd with mysql module. The passwords in the database are
> des-encrypted, and in the line
>=20
>   if (!strcmp((char *) crypt(c_clear, c_hash), c_hash))
>     success =3D 1;
>=20
> it compares des- and md5- strings and fails because of it...

Hmm ok then, maybe the advice that I gave you was wrong.
If the password hashes are in MD5 format, then crypt(3) should
use MD5; that is, you should tell it to.  Try to explicitly set
crypt_default =3D md5 in /etc/auth.conf and see if that works.

G'luck,
Peter

--=20
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PGP key:	http://people.FreeBSD.org/~roam/roam.key.asc
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  8:20:30 2002
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On Mon, Feb 11, 2002 at 11:04:04AM -0500, David Banning wrote:
> I have reconfigured a getty in /etc/ttys, and then killed the
> running getty, hoping the newly configured one would start,
> but instead the old getty starts up again.
> 
> Does anyone know what I can do to start the new getty without
> shutting down and restarting the machine?
kill -HUP 1
or
init q

-- 
Igor Roboul, System administrator at Speech Technology Center
http://www.speechpro.com http://www.speechpro.ru

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  8:21:38 2002
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Subject: Re: How to limit ssh to public key base login only
Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 17:21:39 +0100
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Yes I did HUP the sshd.

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Peter McGarvey" <pmcgarvey@vianetworks.co.uk>
To: "Frank Sonnemans" <fs.mail@wanadoo.be>; <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Monday, February 11, 2002 3:59 PM
Subject: Re: How to limit ssh to public key base login only


> Did you remember to HUP the daemon?
> 
> On Monday 11 February 2002 13:48 pm, Frank Sonnemans wrote:
> > How can I limit the ssh login to only support public key based
> > authentication using either the RSA or DSA keys?
> >
> > I restricted sshd_config to not allow Challenge Response or Password
> > authentication, but I can still login from machines which don't have a
> > registered public key, typing the password.
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> >
> > Frank.
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> -- 
> TTFN, FNORD
> 
> Peter McGarvey
> System Administrator
> Network Operations, VIA Networks UK
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  8:34:29 2002
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From: Morten Grunnet Buhl <nemo@rudiment.dk>
Reply-To: Morten Grunnet Buhl <nemo@rudiment.dk>
To: <FreeBSD-Questions@freebsd.org>
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On Mon, 11 Feb 2002, mike flanagan wrote:

> I also cannot find the wine.conf file
If you wanne know where files are installed after installing from ports
you could try looking in:

emulators/wine/pkg-plist

In this file is a list of alle the files belonging to the port and
information on where they was installed.
also you could try using the locate command (man locate).


best of luck, Morten.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  8:37:55 2002
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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 08:37:21 -0800 (PST)
From: Andrew Gould <andrewgould@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: USB drive -- problems
To: "Brian T.Schellenberger" <bts@babbleon.org>, jstocker@tzi.de
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, freebsd-scsi@freebsd.org
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I understand neither scsi nor usb issues; but am
considering getting a usb drive for my KDS minibook pc
( a cool little device, except for the winmodem).

Is the problem below related to any use of usb hard
drives?  Is it isolated to the use of pci usb
controllers?  Am I way off base on both questions?

Thanks,

Andrew Gould


--- "Brian T.Schellenberger" <bts@babbleon.org> wrote:
> 
> Bingo!
> 
> That was it!  It's working beautifully now.
> 
> ThankyouThankyouThankyouThankyou.
> 
> I'll submit the patches to a committer so I don't
> have to re-patch every time 
> I upgrade the source.
> 
> PS: Did you submit your patch so it can be
> integrated into the offiical 
> source?
> 
> PPS: Anyway know of any particular reason why
> DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE isn't just the 
> default?  Looking at the scsi file it sure seems
> like a large number of 
> devices need this . . . at any rate it seems like it
> might be cool if i/o 
> errors of this nature could be recognized and the
> feature dynamically turned 
> off . . .
> 
> 
> PS: Just in case there's somebody on the scsi list
> who'd like to commit my 
> change, my patch is attached.
> 
> 
> On Monday 11 February 2002 03:53 am, Jan Stocker
> wrote:
> > Excuse me for the late reply...
> >
> > src/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c contains quirks for
> each da device...
> >
> > ive added one for my digicam:
> >
> > {
> > 	/* MINOLTA DIMAGE 2330 */
> > 	{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "MINOLTA",
> "DIMAGE 2330*","*"},
> > 	/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
> > },
> >
> > so no 6-byte commands will be send to the
> device... search for a device
> > entry similar to your disc controller, add an
> entry and recompile...
> >
> > Jan
> >
> > P.S: Your surname looks quite german....
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Brian T.Schellenberger
> [mailto:bts@babbleon.org]
> > > Sent: Saturday, February 09, 2002 12:31 AM
> > > To: jstocker@tzi.de
> > > Subject: Re: USB drive -- problems
> > >
> > > On Monday 04 February 2002 08:00 am, you wrote:
> > > > A maybe better discussion group will be
> freebsd-scsi.
> > > >
> > > > Maybe you need to turn off 6-byte commands
> with a quirk...
> > >
> > > Hmm . . . perhaps.  But I'm afraid I don't even
> know what that means.
> > > Can you clarify, or tell me what I should be
> reading that I'm not?
> > >
> > > > Jan
> > > >
> > > > > PPS: Why, oh why is there a /dev/ad0 and a
> /dev/da0?  What do
> > > > > they stand for?
> > > >
> > > > Okay... da is for the DirectAccess drives on
> USB/SCSI
> > > > ad represent the ATA-Drives. So ad0 is the
> primary-master ATA-IDE
> > > > drive.
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: owner-freebsd-hardware@FreeBSD.ORG
> > > > >
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-hardware@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf
> Of Brian
> > > > > T.Schellenberger
> > > > > Sent: Sunday, February 03, 2002 3:20 PM
> > > > > To: freebsd-question@FreeBSD.ORG;
> freebsd-hardware@FreeBSD.ORG
> > > > > Subject: USB drive -- problems
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Ok, with little confidence it would work,
> since I could find
> > >
> > > no very good
> > >
> > > > > info on USB & FreeBSD, and there was no
> response to my query on
> > > > > the subject,
> > > > > I decided in a "what the hell" moment to get
> a USB drive and see what
> > > > > happened.
> > > > >
> > > > > I have a LaCie 80G drive.  It was $250 for
> 80, USB 2, and if
> > >
> > > it works it
> > >
> > > > > should be pretty darn cool.
> > > > >
> > > > > It is recognized by the kernel, so I thought
> I was doing
> > >
> > > pretty well, but
> > >
> > > > > when I try to actually do anything with it,
> I run into
> > >
> > > trouble.  Here are
> > >
> > > > > some messages from /var/log messages, first
> hte successful
> > >
> > > boot stuff and
> > >
> > > > > then the failure messages:
> > > > >
> > > > > Feb  3 04:31:21 i8k /kernel: uhci0: <Intel
> 82801BA/BAM (ICH2) USB
> > > > > controller
> > > > > USB-A> port 0xbce0-0xbcff irq 11 at device
> 31.2 on pci0
> > > > > Feb  3 04:31:21 i8k /kernel: usb0: <Intel
> 82801BA/BAM (ICH2) USB
> > > > > controller
> > > > > USB-A> on uhci0
> > > > > Feb  3 04:31:21 i8k /kernel: usb0: USB
> revision 1.0
> > > > > Feb  3 04:31:21 i8k /kernel: uhub0: Intel
> UHCI root hub,
> > >
> > > class 9/0, rev
> > >
> > > > > 1.00/1.00, addr 1
> > > > > Feb  3 04:31:21 i8k /kernel: uhub0: 2 ports
> with 2 removable, self
> > > > > powered Feb  3 04:31:21 i8k /kernel: umass0:
> LaCie LaCie
> > >
> > > StudioDrive USB2
> > >
> > > > > ,
> > > > > rev 2.00/10.06, addr 2
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Feb  3 04:31:21 i8k /kernel: da0 at
> umass-sim0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
> > > > > Feb  3 04:31:22 i8k /kernel: da0: <Maxtor 4
> D080H4 DAH0> Fixed
> > > > > Direct Access
> > > > > SCSI-0 device
> > > > > Feb  3 04:31:22 i8k /kernel: da0: 650KB/s
> transfers
> > > > > Feb  3 04:31:22 i8k /kernel: da0: 78167MB
> (160086528 512 byte
> > > > > sectors: 64H
> > > > > 32S/T 12631C)
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Feb  3 05:08:48 i8k /kernel:
> (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): READ(06).
> > > > > CDB: 8 0 0 0 1
> > > > > 0
> > > > > Feb  3 05:08:48 i8k /kernel:
> (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): ILLEGAL
> > > > > REQUEST asc:21,0
> > > > > Feb  3 05:08:48 i8k /kernel:
> (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): Logical
> > > > > block address
> > > > > out of range
> > > > > Feb  3 05:08:57 i8k /kernel:
> (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): READ(06).
> > > > > CDB: 8 0 0 0 1
> > > > > 0
> > > > > Feb  3 05:08:57 i8k /kernel:
> (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): ILLEGAL
> > > > > REQUEST asc:21,0
> > > > > Feb  3 05:08:57 i8k /kernel:
> (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): Logical
> > > > > block address
> > > > > out of range
> > > > >
> > > > > The set of error messages above were
> returned when I did a simple
> > > > >
> > > > > dd if=/dev/da0
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > PS: I might not recieve mail for a couple
> days so don't be
> > >
> > > surprised if
> > >
> > > > > responses are a little slow.  Based on
> previous response to USB
> > > > > queries on
> > > > > the questions list I doubt that excessive
> responses will be a big
> > > > > problem.
> > > > > I'm including the questions list here more
> as an "FYI" sort of thing.
> > > > >
> > > > >  It's darn confusing and it makes me nervous
> as heck doing
> > > > > "dangerous" operations where I am one
> swapped letter pair away from
> > > > > wiping out my primary
> > > > > drive!
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > --
> > > > > Brian T. Schellenberger . . . . . . .  
> bts@wnt.sas.com (work)
> > > > > Brian, the man from Babble-On . . . .  
> bts@babbleon.org (personal)
> > > > >                                 ME --> 
> http://www.babbleon.org
> > > > > http://www.eff.org   <-- GOOD GUYS -->
> > > > > http://www.programming-freedom.org
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to
> majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-hardware" in the
> body of the message
> > >
> > > --
> > > Brian T. Schellenberger . . . . . . .  
> bts@wnt.sas.com (work)
> > > Brian, the man from Babble-On . . . .  
> bts@babbleon.org (personal)
> > >                                 ME --> 
> http://www.babbleon.org
> > > http://www.eff.org   <-- GOOD GUYS -->
> >
> > http://www.programming-freedom.org
> 
> -- 
> Brian T. Schellenberger . . . . . . .  
> bts@wnt.sas.com (work)
> Brian, the man from Babble-On . . . .  
> bts@babbleon.org (personal)
>                                 ME --> 
> http://www.babbleon.org
> http://www.eff.org   <-- GOOD GUYS --> 
> http://www.programming-freedom.org 
> > *** scsi_da.c.org	Mon Feb 11 07:18:39 2002
> --- scsi_da.c	Mon Feb 11 07:23:18 2002
> ***************
> *** 255,265 ****
>   		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Sony", "Sony
> DSC", "*"},
>   		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
>   	},
> !         {
>   		/*
>   		 * Maxtor 3000LE USB Drive
>   		 */
>   		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "MAXTOR*",
> "K040H2*", "*"},
>   		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
>   	},
>   	{
> --- 255,272 ----
>   		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Sony", "Sony
> DSC", "*"},
>   		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
>   	},
> !     {
>   		/*
>   		 * Maxtor 3000LE USB Drive
>   		 */
>   		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "MAXTOR*",
> "K040H2*", "*"},
> + 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
> + 	},
> +     {
> + 		/*
> + 		 * LaCie USB drive, among others
> + 		 */
> + 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "Maxtor*",
> "D080H4*", "*"},
>   		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
>   	},
>   	{
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  8:41:50 2002
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	(envelope-from dan)
Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 10:41:39 -0600
From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
To: Manessiwths Giwrgos <george@godzilla.edu.uoc.gr>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD NIS Server...
Message-ID: <20020211164138.GR44170@dan.emsphone.com>
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In the last episode (Feb 11), Manessiwths Giwrgos said:
> Hello,
> 
> I am new to FreeBSD and I have the following question:
> 
> I am trying to set a FreeBSD 4.5 to act as a NIS server and I followed the
> directions from the Handbook. The only thing that I can't understand is
> how the file /var/yp/master.passwd will be updated every time I add a user
> to my NIS master server. I noticed that I can change the location in the
> Makefile but according to the Handbook this is not recomended. Does this
> mean that I have to copy /etc/master.passwd to /var/yp/master.passwd (and
> delete the nologin user accounts) every time I add a user? Or do I just
> point Makefile to use /etc/master.passwd and everything is fine?

According to /var/yp/Makefile:

# seperate from your NIS server's actual configuration files. Note that the
# NIS passwd and master.passwd files are stored in /var/yp: the server's
# real password database is not used by default. However, you may use
# the real /etc/passwd and /etc/master.passwd files by:
#
#
# - invoking yppasswdd with `-t /etc/master.passwd' (yppasswdd will do a
#   'pwd_mkdb' as needed if /etc/master.passwd is thus specified).
# - Specifying the location of the master.passwd file using the
#   MASTER_PASSWD variable, i.e.:
#
#   # make MASTER_PASSWD=/path/to/some/other/master.passwd
#
# - (optionally): editing this Makefile to change the default location.

If the Handbook just says "Don't do it" without giving an explanation,
I'd say "Ignore the Handbook" :)

-- 
	Dan Nelson
	dnelson@allantgroup.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  8:58: 1 2002
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From: Geoff Wright <wrightg@mcmaster.ca>
To: questions@freeBSD.org
Subject: Not able to make fbsd recognize two NICS
Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 11:56:46 -0600
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Hi,

Summary:

1. Installed two NICs into 486DX (with the hope of eventually sharing an 
internet connection with my linux box)

2. Individually they both work fine

3. When they are both physically present in the machine, only one is 
recognized

4. attempted a couple of fixes by compiling a new kernel
 

Explanation:

Newbie here.  And I apologize in advance because I don't have all of the 
jargon straight.  I have successfully installed FreeBSD 4.4-Release on an old 
486DX that came my way.  Initially, I had a SMC 83C690LJ NIC in the machine 
which was recognized fine during the install.  

(aside: I am behind a Linksys 4-port Router set to DHCP on a home 
network...Also, attached to that SMC NIC, I have a CentreCom 210T Twisted 
Pair Transceiver which apparently takes a RJ45 cable into a "serial?" (15 
pin) port on the network card.  How can I describe this "serial15 pin 
port"...this NIC has a BNC port on it and also this "serial 15 pin port", 
there was no RJ45 port on the card and that is why I am using the Twisted 
Pair Transceiver described above which converts the "serial" port into a RJ45 
port - I hope that makes sense.)

The SMC NIC is picked up as:
ed0 at port 0x280-0x29f iomem 0xd8000-oxdbfff irq 10 on isa0
ed0: address 00:00:c0:17:c3:4e, type WD8013EPC (16 bit)

I just unplug the DSL cable from my linux box which is sitting beside the 486 
on my desk and plug it into the SMC NIC to see if freebsd and the NIC are 
working properly.  Voila! I can ftp and use Lynx - how exciting!

Next, eventually I would like to be able to share this DSL line my freeBSD 
machine (the 486) and the better box running Linux-mandrake 8.0 (without 
having to crawl under the desk at switch it by hand :-)).  The 486 is 
primarily just to hack around and learn on without the risk of losing 
anything too important.  At the moment, I can't afford to be messing around 
too much with my linux box because I need it for work.

I physically removed the SMC card from the 486 and plugged in a 3Com 
3c509-Combo Etherlink III NIC with a rj45, "serial?" and BNC port.  I wanted 
to find out how and where it was recognized by freeBSD.  Anyways, it is 
picked up as:

ep0: <3Com 3C509-Combo EtherLink III> at port 0x300-0x30f irq 10 on isa0
ep0: Ethernet address 00:20:af:03:a9:42

So, the next experiment was to plug both cards in at the same time and see if 
they would both be picked up.  

At this point, I was still using the GENERIC kernel, and so made sure that 
both ed0 and ep were not commented out. I say ep instead of ep0 because in 
the GENERIC kernel, the line for ep is just:
device ep
whereas for ed0 it is:
device ed0 at isa? port 0x280 irq 10 iomem 0xd8000

I rebooted my machine and waited anxiously to see what would happen...well, 
ep0 driver appeared in the inital boot-up stuff but ed0 was nowhere to be 
found.  Unfortunately, I cannot provide the output from dmesg easily (as I 
haven't figured out how to send an email from freebsd...I am sending this 
email from my linux box...that will be next weekend's project!)

I tried a couple of other little moves but they were totally just 
guesswork...so I don't know how useful it would be for me to write it out.  

Any thoughts or help would be greatly appreciated.
Thank you in advance.
geoff

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  8:58: 2 2002
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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 10:57:41 -0600
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: "W. D." <WD@US-Webmasters.com>
Subject: Re: copying
Cc: "Ric Kube" <rickube@attbi.com>
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--=====================_608600==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Have you tried Norton Ghost?
http://enterprisesecurity.symantec.com/products/products.cfm?productID=3D3

http://enterprisesecurity.symantec.com/Content/Promotions.cfm?ProductID=3D3&=
PromoCode=3DESTrialware&PID=3Dna&EID=3D0

http://makeashorterlink.com/?D2EB2066

At 17:47 2/10/2002, Ric Kube, wrote:
>Is it possible to copy the freebsd from 1 drive to another? I want to=
 upgrade my drive but not reinstall everything, but rather copy from disk =
 drive 1 to disk drive 2 & swap them.
>Is this possible?
>I dried under DOS and it does not "see" any info on the drive with freebsd.
>Thanks
>this is on a Pentium 133 comp.
>Thanks
>=20


Start Here to Find It Fast!=A9 -> http://www.US-Webmasters.com/start.htm=20
--=====================_608600==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
Have you tried Norton Ghost?<br>
<a href="http://enterprisesecurity.symantec.com/products/products.cfm?productID=3" eudora="autourl">http://enterprisesecurity.symantec.com/products/products.cfm?productID=3</a><br><br>
<a href="http://enterprisesecurity.symantec.com/Content/Promotions.cfm?ProductID=3&amp;PromoCode=ESTrialware&amp;PID=na&amp;EID=0" eudora="autourl">http://enterprisesecurity.symantec.com/Content/Promotions.cfm?ProductID=3&amp;PromoCode=ESTrialware&amp;PID=na&amp;EID=0<br><br>
</a><a href="http://makeashorterlink.com/?D2EB2066" eudora="autourl">http://makeashorterlink.com/?D2EB2066</a><br><br>
At 17:47 2/10/2002, Ric Kube, wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><font face="arial" size=2>Is it
possible to copy the freebsd from 1 drive to another? I want to upgrade
my drive but not reinstall everything, but rather copy from disk&nbsp;
drive 1 to disk drive 2 &amp; swap them.</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>Is this possible?</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>I dried under DOS and it does not
&quot;see&quot; any info on the drive with freebsd.</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>Thanks</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>this is on a Pentium 133 comp.</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>Thanks</font><br>
&nbsp;</blockquote><br>
<br>
Start Here to Find It Fast!&copy; -&gt;
<a href="http://www.us-webmasters.com/start.htm" EUDORA=AUTOURL>http://www.US-Webmasters.com/start.htm</a>
</html>

--=====================_608600==_.ALT--


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  9:32: 0 2002
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Subject: java
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Hi:
	I am a beginner of java on FreeBsd. I am using FreeBsd 4.4. After I
installed java jdk by following the directoin on
http://www.freebsd.org/java/install.html, I can not find info about how to
run the java program on freeBsd, such as where is the javac? And, if I want
to use java jdk 1.3.1, how can I port it to the FreeBsd 4.4? 

Thank you!

--------------------------------------------
Yue Han
Network Solution Sector,  Motorola Inc.
Tel:  847-632-7099
Fax:  847-632-2900
Email:Yue.Han@Motorola.com
Pager:8663360941@skytel.com 
1441 W Shure Dr., IL27
Arlington Heights, IL 60004
--------------------------------------------



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  9:38:31 2002
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Hi guys , Is there a way to know how many file descriptors I am using? , I 
want to know if I am getting close to my limit, so I could raise them before I 
get in trouble.
Thanks in advance for your help. 










Alvaro A. Rosales Rojas. ---------------- a.k.a. RAZA
Proud user of  Pegasus Mail
Soporte Tecnico de Sistemas
Procacao S.A
3368113 ext 260

"You'll never know how far you can go until you break the chains that tie 
your soul "



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  9:54:38 2002
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From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
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In the last episode (Feb 11), Alvaro Rosales R. said:
> Hi guys , Is there a way to know how many file descriptors I am
> using? , I want to know if I am getting close to my limit, so I could
> raise them before I get in trouble.

"sysctl kern.openfiles" will list the current usage.  kern.maxfiles
is the limit, but it's a writable value, so you can raise it without
rebooting.

-- 
	Dan Nelson
	dnelson@allantgroup.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  9:56: 4 2002
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Subject: Re: legacy ISA  IDE controller card
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"Noone Here" <oldtlhingan@hotmail.com> writes:

> i have an old ISA controller card which i wanted to use so i can go
> beyond the 4 IDE drives my pc handles onboard. are there any special
> considerations? would /stand/sysinstall see this additional controller
> and any drives(s) attached to it? or would it be better to install it
> "by hand" - and if so, how?

Don't know for sure, but I think you could access disk number 5, but
only after the kernel is up and running (and maybe only then with a
custom kernel -- see if the LINT file has any hints).  With Linux
I've accessed disks that were disabled in the BIOS, and I'd be very
suprised if FreeBSD were any different in regards to handling disks
completely without regard of the BIOS (after booting).

I suspect that the limit would be in IRQs for the disk controllers.
IRQ 14 & 15 are usually used for the two on-MB controllers, but you
can probably find several free ones.  I'd be nice to have something
like Linux's /proc/interrupts to examine, but I think you'll have to
pore through your bootup messages to determine what's being used.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  9:57:30 2002
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From: Bob Giesen <BobGiesen@earthlink.net>
To: Tim Kellers <timothyk@serv1.wallnet.com>,
	Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
Subject: Re: I broke ttyv0
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   It seems as if /usr wasn't mounted.  Can you access anything under 
/usr?


On Sunday 10 February 2002 03:59 pm, Tim Kellers wrote:
> > ls -ld / /usr /usr/home /usr/home/andrew
>
> drwxr-xr-x  18 root    wheel  512 Feb 10 00:06 /
> drwxr-xr-x  19 root    wheel  512 Jan 29 15:13 /usr
> drwxrwxr-x   5 root    wheel  512 Feb 10 12:56 /usr/home
> drwxrwxr-x   6 andrew  test   512 Feb 10 16:47 /usr/home/andrew
>
> On Mon, 11 Feb 2002, Jonathan Chen wrote:
> > On Sun, Feb 10, 2002 at 01:57:49PM -0500, Tim Kellers wrote:
> >
> > [...]
> >
> > > I exited KDE (and X) su'd, and did an adduser for my son who
> > > wanted to play the games.  I exited and he logged on, but he
> > > was dropped to the / directory and got a "permission denied"
> > > when trying to cd to /usr/home.
> >
> > What does:
> >
> > 	ls -ld / /usr /usr/home /usr/home/homedir-of-new-account
> >
> > come back with?
> > --
> > Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>                    Once is dumb
> > luck. Twice is coincidence. Three times and Somebody Is Trying To
> > Tell You Something.
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
"America is a land of opportunity and don't ever forget it." -- Will 
Rogers (1879-1935)

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11  9:58: 7 2002
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Hi, I need heeeelp!

I'm having problems configuring an authenticated smtp using =
postfix+sasl.
I'm trying it on a FreeBSD 4.5 box and that's what I've done till now:

- I've installed cyrus-sasl port using DB3 option.
- I've installed postfix with SASL and DB3 options. Then I've executed =
make replace on /usr/ports/mail/postfix to replace sendmail.
- I've created the file /usr/local/lib/sasl/smtpd with the following =
line --> pwcheck: sasldb
- I've added this in /usr/local/etc/postfix/main.cf :
        broken_sasl_auth_clients =3D yes
        smtpd_sasl_auth_enable =3D yes

I've created a test user using  "saslpasswd -c -a smtpd test" and that's =
what I get when I list users using sasldblistusers:

user: test realm: test.int mech: PLAIN
user: test realm: test.int mech: CRAM-MD5
user: test realm: test.int mech: PLAIN-APOP
user: test realm: test.int mech: DIGEST-MD5


The smtp response to an ehlo <hostname> is :=20
250-PIPELINING
250-SIZE 10240000
250-ETRN
250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN KERBEROS_V4 DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5
250-AUTH=3DLOGIN PLAIN KERBEROS_V4 DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5
250 8BITMIME


The result is that smtp isn't authenticating and generates de following =
errors in /var/log/maillog:
warning: unknown [192.168.0.222]: SASL LOGIN authentication failed.

Using debug_peer_level=3D1 in main.cf,  I've checked that the login and =
pass passed in PLAIN format arrives ok but generates an SASL auth error.

I've done the same things on a FreeBSD 4.4 and all works ok, why not in =
a 4.5?

I expect someone could help me.

Thanks!

0ver





------=_NextPart_000_0191_01C1B32E.67815040
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2920.0" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi, I need heeeelp!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I'm having problems configuring an =
authenticated=20
smtp using postfix+sasl.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I'm trying it on a FreeBSD 4.5&nbsp;box =
and that's=20
what I've done till now:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>- I've installed&nbsp;cyrus-sasl port=20
using&nbsp;DB3 option.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>-&nbsp;I've installed postfix&nbsp;with =
SASL and=20
DB3 options</FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>.&nbsp;Then I've executed =
make=20
replace&nbsp;on /usr/ports/mail/postfix to replace =
sendmail.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>- I've created&nbsp;the file=20
/usr/local/lib/sasl/smtpd&nbsp;with the following line --&gt; pwcheck:=20
sasldb</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>-&nbsp;I've added this&nbsp;in=20
/usr/local/etc/postfix/main.cf :</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
broken_sasl_auth_clients =3D yes</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable =3D yes</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I've created a test user using =
&nbsp;"saslpasswd -c=20
-a smtpd&nbsp;test"&nbsp;and that's what I get when I list users using=20
sasldblistusers:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>user:&nbsp;test realm:&nbsp;test.int =
mech:=20
PLAIN<BR>user:&nbsp;test realm:&nbsp;test.int mech: =
CRAM-MD5<BR>user:&nbsp;test=20
realm: test.int mech: PLAIN-APOP<BR>user:&nbsp;test realm: test.int =
mech:=20
DIGEST-MD5<BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The smtp response to an ehlo =
&lt;hostname&gt;=20
is&nbsp;:</FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>250-PIPELINING<BR>250-SIZE=20
10240000<BR>250-ETRN<BR>250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN KERBEROS_V4 DIGEST-MD5=20
CRAM-MD5<BR>250-AUTH=3DLOGIN PLAIN KERBEROS_V4 DIGEST-MD5 =
CRAM-MD5<BR>250=20
8BITMIME</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The result is&nbsp;that smtp&nbsp;isn't =

authenticating&nbsp;and generates de following errors in=20
/var/log/maillog:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>warning: unknown [192.168.0.222]: SASL =
LOGIN=20
authentication failed.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Using&nbsp;debug_peer_level=3D1&nbsp;in =
main.cf,=20
&nbsp;I've checked that the login and pass passed in PLAIN format =
arrives ok but=20
generates an SASL auth error.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I've done the same things on a FreeBSD =
4.4 and all=20
works ok, why not in a 4.5?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I expect someone could help =
me.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>0ver</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0191_01C1B32E.67815040--


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 10: 1:26 2002
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: syslog Server Almost Works
Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 12:01:19 -0600
From: Martin McCormick <martin@dc.cis.okstate.edu>
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

	I run syslogd with the -a "*domain" flag and am receiving
syslog notifications from another FreeBSD system like we want.
It is my understanding that if one uses the "*domain" directive
as in "*hardknocks.edu" that syslogd will accept log data from
any system whose name resolves to somename.hardknocks.edu .  We
can't seem to get any other systems logs to show up on the same
system that is properly logging the data from the other FreeBSD
host.

	Is there anything else I should be looking at?

Martin McCormick WB5AGZ  Stillwater, OK 
OSU Center for Computing and Information Services Network Operations Group

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 10: 7:41 2002
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To: "Geoff Wright" <wrightg@mcmaster.ca>, <questions@freebsd.org>
References: <02021111564600.02939@localhost.localdomain>
Subject: Re: Not able to make fbsd recognize two NICS
Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 11:07:37 -0700
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

maybe both are on IRQ10 ?

try changing the 3com to a different irq not being used
such as irq5 using the dos software supplied on their site.



ed0 at port 0x280-0x29f iomem 0xd8000-oxdbfff irq 10 on isa0
ed0: address 00:00:c0:17:c3:4e, type WD8013EPC (16 bit)

ep0: <3Com 3C509-Combo EtherLink III> at port 0x300-0x30f irq 10 on isa0
ep0: Ethernet address 00:20:af:03:a9:42



----- Original Message -----
From: "Geoff Wright" <wrightg@mcmaster.ca>
To: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Monday, February 11, 2002 10:56 AM
Subject: Not able to make fbsd recognize two NICS


> Hi,
>
> Summary:
>
> 1. Installed two NICs into 486DX (with the hope of eventually sharing an
> internet connection with my linux box)
>
> 2. Individually they both work fine
>
> 3. When they are both physically present in the machine, only one is
> recognized
>
> 4. attempted a couple of fixes by compiling a new kernel
>
>
> Explanation:
>
> Newbie here.  And I apologize in advance because I don't have all of the
> jargon straight.  I have successfully installed FreeBSD 4.4-Release on an
old
> 486DX that came my way.  Initially, I had a SMC 83C690LJ NIC in the
machine
> which was recognized fine during the install.
>
> (aside: I am behind a Linksys 4-port Router set to DHCP on a home
> network...Also, attached to that SMC NIC, I have a CentreCom 210T Twisted
> Pair Transceiver which apparently takes a RJ45 cable into a "serial?" (15
> pin) port on the network card.  How can I describe this "serial15 pin
> port"...this NIC has a BNC port on it and also this "serial 15 pin port",
> there was no RJ45 port on the card and that is why I am using the Twisted
> Pair Transceiver described above which converts the "serial" port into a
RJ45
> port - I hope that makes sense.)
>
> The SMC NIC is picked up as:
> ed0 at port 0x280-0x29f iomem 0xd8000-oxdbfff irq 10 on isa0
> ed0: address 00:00:c0:17:c3:4e, type WD8013EPC (16 bit)
>
> I just unplug the DSL cable from my linux box which is sitting beside the
486
> on my desk and plug it into the SMC NIC to see if freebsd and the NIC are
> working properly.  Voila! I can ftp and use Lynx - how exciting!
>
> Next, eventually I would like to be able to share this DSL line my freeBSD
> machine (the 486) and the better box running Linux-mandrake 8.0 (without
> having to crawl under the desk at switch it by hand :-)).  The 486 is
> primarily just to hack around and learn on without the risk of losing
> anything too important.  At the moment, I can't afford to be messing
around
> too much with my linux box because I need it for work.
>
> I physically removed the SMC card from the 486 and plugged in a 3Com
> 3c509-Combo Etherlink III NIC with a rj45, "serial?" and BNC port.  I
wanted
> to find out how and where it was recognized by freeBSD.  Anyways, it is
> picked up as:
>
> ep0: <3Com 3C509-Combo EtherLink III> at port 0x300-0x30f irq 10 on isa0
> ep0: Ethernet address 00:20:af:03:a9:42
>
> So, the next experiment was to plug both cards in at the same time and see
if
> they would both be picked up.
>
> At this point, I was still using the GENERIC kernel, and so made sure that
> both ed0 and ep were not commented out. I say ep instead of ep0 because in
> the GENERIC kernel, the line for ep is just:
> device ep
> whereas for ed0 it is:
> device ed0 at isa? port 0x280 irq 10 iomem 0xd8000
>
> I rebooted my machine and waited anxiously to see what would
happen...well,
> ep0 driver appeared in the inital boot-up stuff but ed0 was nowhere to be
> found.  Unfortunately, I cannot provide the output from dmesg easily (as I
> haven't figured out how to send an email from freebsd...I am sending this
> email from my linux box...that will be next weekend's project!)
>
> I tried a couple of other little moves but they were totally just
> guesswork...so I don't know how useful it would be for me to write it out.
>
> Any thoughts or help would be greatly appreciated.
> Thank you in advance.
> geoff
>
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> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 10:34: 0 2002
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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 19:33:56 +0100
From: F.Xavier Noria <fxn@isoco.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: DBD::Oracle
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

On Mon, 11 Feb 2002 16:58:45 +0100
"F.Xavier Noria" <fxn@isoco.com> wrote:

: I have an Oracle client running from the command line (from a tarball
: with a running Linux client). In order to connect to the server via
: DBD::Oracle I have read in the archives that people compile a Linux
: version of Perl under /compat/linux and then installs DBI and
: DBD::Oracle for that perl, how is that done?

Well, I installed a binary distribution of Perl from RedHat and then DBI
using /compat/linux/usr/bin/perl and /compat/linux/usr/bin/make. Now the
problem is that DBD::Oracle compiles that way but cannot open the just
built Oracle.so at /compat/linux/usr/bin/make test:

  su-2.05a# /compat/linux/usr/bin/make test
  PERL_DL_NONLAZY=1 /compat/linux/usr/bin/perl -Iblib/arch -Iblib/lib -I/usr/lib/perl5/5.00503/i386-linux   -I/usr/lib/perl5/5.00503 -e 'use Test::Harness qw(&runtests $verbose); $verbose=0; runtests @ARGV;' t/*.t
  t/base..............Failed to load Oracle extension and/or shared libraries:
  install_driver(Oracle) failed: Can't load 'blib/arch/auto/DBD/Oracle/Oracle.so' for module DBD::Oracle:   blib/arch/auto/DBD/Oracle/Oracle.so: undefined symbol: OCIServerAttach at   /usr/lib/perl5/5.00503/i386-linux/DynaLoader.pm line 169.
   at (eval 1) line 3
  Perhaps a required shared library or dll isn't installed where expected
   at t/base.t line 19

Do you know what could be done here?

-- fxn

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 10:39:56 2002
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From: "M+P International" <sales@m-p.co.uk>
To: <questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Bridging two ethernet networks
Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 18:47:54 -0000
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

The person that set up our network made an error and set the internal IP's
to 100.0.0.xxx and not to 10.0.0.xxx. This has not been a problem till now.
I cannot just re-number because some of the old stuff has no documentation,
so I'd like to run both 100.0.0.xxx and 192.168.1.xxx on the same network
while I re-number what I can.

So I built a bridge with 2 Intel 10/100's, added options BRIDGE and re-built
the kernel. Both cards run in promiscuous mode, but neither network can see
the other. I haven't implemented options IPFIREWALL yet.
Is a bridge the right thing in this situation? Or have I just not built the
bridge correctly? From a '100' box I get 'No route to host' when I ping a
'192' pc. I have not given either card an IP address as suggested by the
documentation.

Any help very welcome.

Mervyn


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 10:45:26 2002
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From: "Drew Tomlinson" <drew@mykitchentable.net>
To: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: ruby-uri Port Missing?
Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 10:45:15 -0800
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

I was looking at the results of running portversion on my system.  The
ruby-uri port showed a "?" for it's status.  I did some checking and it
seems as the ruby-uri port no longer exists in the ports tree.  So I
looked on the freebsd web site.  The ruby-uri port does not seem to
exist there either.

Has something changed where this port is no longer needed?  Or have I
found a problem I should report?

Thanks,

Drew


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 10:47:11 2002
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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 13:46:59 -0500 (EST)
From: Scott Nolde <scott@smnolde.com>
To: Martin McCormick <martin@dc.cis.okstate.edu>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: syslog Server Almost Works
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Thus sayeth the previous author:

 >Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 12:01:19 -0600
 >From: Martin McCormick <martin@dc.cis.okstate.edu>
 >To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
 >Subject: syslog Server Almost Works
 >
 >	I run syslogd with the -a "*domain" flag and am receiving
 >syslog notifications from another FreeBSD system like we want.
 >It is my understanding that if one uses the "*domain" directive
 >as in "*hardknocks.edu" that syslogd will accept log data from
 >any system whose name resolves to somename.hardknocks.edu .  We
 >can't seem to get any other systems logs to show up on the same
 >system that is properly logging the data from the other FreeBSD
 >host.
 >
 >	Is there anything else I should be looking at?
 >
 >Martin McCormick WB5AGZ  Stillwater, OK
 >OSU Center for Computing and Information Services Network Operations Group
 >

If you want to log from other domains I highly recommend syslog-ng from
ports.

Scott Nolde
GPG Key 0xD869AB48


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 10:50:45 2002
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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 10:50:26 -0800 (PST)
From: Mike Harshbarger <mharsh@fsr.com>
To: Stuart Tanner <stuart@sigterm.com>
Cc: FreeBSD-Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: ping: no buffer space available
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I had a similar problem 4(?) years ago when I tried to use 3c509B ethernet
cards in a router/gateway box I built. The ethernet interface would just
hang every so often and stop passing traffic. My solution was to

	ifconfig ep0 down; ifconfig ep0 up

every time it hung until I got them replaced. Something about the 3com
drivers in that particular version of FreeBSD not completely supporting
the "B" revision 3com cards. I moved to a different brand card and my
problems vanished.

If this trick starts your ethernet traffic up again, I'd suggest looking
into buying a different brand ethernet card that might be better supported
by FreeBSD. Just remember to replace "ep0" above with whatever ethernet
device you're using (check "ifconfig -a").


On Mon, 11 Feb 2002, Stuart Tanner wrote:

> I recently had an ADSL connection installed.  I connected it to a Pentium 75
> to gateway for a small network.  After a while (anywhere from 2 to 36 hours)
> the connection hangs.  When I try to ping from the gateway to the outside
> world I get the following message:
>
> ping: no buffer space available
>
> Any suggestions?
>
> --
> Stuart
>
> "The best way to predict the future is to invent it." -- informal PARC
> slogan
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 10:50:41 2002
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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 12:50:25 -0600
From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
To: M+P International <sales@m-p.co.uk>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Bridging two ethernet networks
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In the last episode (Feb 11), M+P International said:
> The person that set up our network made an error and set the internal IP's
> to 100.0.0.xxx and not to 10.0.0.xxx. This has not been a problem till now.
> I cannot just re-number because some of the old stuff has no documentation,
> so I'd like to run both 100.0.0.xxx and 192.168.1.xxx on the same network
> while I re-number what I can.
> 
> So I built a bridge with 2 Intel 10/100's, added options BRIDGE and re-built
> the kernel. Both cards run in promiscuous mode, but neither network can see
> the other. I haven't implemented options IPFIREWALL yet.
> Is a bridge the right thing in this situation? Or have I just not built the
> bridge correctly? From a '100' box I get 'No route to host' when I ping a
> '192' pc. I have not given either card an IP address as suggested by the
> documentation.

You want a router, not a bridge.  If both subnets are on the same
physical ethernet, simply desgnate one of your faster machines as "the
router", add an alias IP to the 100.0.0 network on its main NIC, and
enable routing ( gateway_enable="YES" in /etc/rc.conf ).  If both
subnets are on different physical ethernets, then you can use your
existing machine.  Turn off bridging, assign each NIC an IP, and enable
routing.

In either case, you will want to designate your router as the default
gateway for all the PCs (using the appropriate IP depending on which
subnet the client PC is on).  The reason the '100' box gave you a "no
route to host" error is because it had no default route, so it cannot
talk to any machines not on its own subnet.  Your ping packet never
even left the machine.

-- 
	Dan Nelson
	dnelson@allantgroup.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 10:51:41 2002
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To: "Drew Tomlinson" <drew@mykitchentable.net>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: ruby-uri Port Missing? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 11 Feb 2002 10:45:15 PST."
             <014901c1b32c$3f6b8af0$c42a6ba5@lc.ca.gov> 
Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 10:51:24 -0800
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> From: "Drew Tomlinson" <drew@mykitchentable.net>
> Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 10:45:15 -0800
> Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> 
> I was looking at the results of running portversion on my system.  The
> ruby-uri port showed a "?" for it's status.  I did some checking and it
> seems as the ruby-uri port no longer exists in the ports tree.  So I
> looked on the freebsd web site.  The ruby-uri port does not seem to
> exist there either.
> 
> Has something changed where this port is no longer needed?  Or have I
> found a problem I should report?

Nope, the ruby-uri port has been pulled and is no longer used. If you
cvsup, portsdb -Uu, delete the dependency of portupgrade on it and
re-build portupgrade (portupgrade -Rr portupgrade), you can simply
pkg_delete ruby-uri-\*.

R. Kevin Oberman, Network Engineer
Energy Sciences Network (ESnet)
Ernest O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab)
E-mail: oberman@es.net			Phone: +1 510 486-8634

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 10:55:22 2002
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Subject: save money for dank
Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 13:55:21
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 11: 4:22 2002
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   When you issue the following command, do you get similar results?
$ dmesg|grep lpt
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port

   If so, your printer is being recognized by the kernel, at least.  
You mentioned sending the ps file to "lpt0."  Did you type it exactly 
like that and was your PWD /dev?  Try sending it to /dev/lpt0, if 
that's not where you really directed it.  If you have a ps printer 
(and few are), it should work.  If your printer doesn't recognize ps, 
you should get a bunch of garbage printed out.  In that case, in 
order to print postscript, you will need to filter it through 
something (like ghostscript -- which could be called indirectly, 
through ghostview or some other app) that will use a special driver 
for your printer so that it prints what you want to see.
   You should consider setting up lpd (though there are other ways of 
printing).  Someone else may give you a quick fix, here, but you 
might want to read up a bit on printing configuration.  (Someday, 
you'll probably have a different printer)  A good place to start is 
in FBSD's documentation.  Point your browser to:
file:///usr/share/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/printing.html
   For some more good stuff (including drivers, if you need one), 
check out http://www.linuxprinting.org/.  I'd start w/ the FBSD docs, 
though.
Cheers,
Bob


On Saturday 09 February 2002 04:28 pm, Jeff Jeter wrote:
> I am setting up a standared paralell port printer on my FreeBSD
> system.  (HP DeskJet 722c)  I'm not sure if its post-script of
> plain text, but i have tried both ways.  I cannot access it w/
> lpttest > lpt0 or cat /printtest > lpt0.  /preinntest is a
> postscript file.  I believe i have set the print stuff up correctly
> in the kernel config.
>
> Thanks,
> Jeff Jeter
>
> Kernel config:
> #
> # GENERIC -- Generic kernel configuration file for FreeBSD/i386
> #
> # For more information on this file, please read the handbook
> section on # Kernel Configuration Files:
> #
> #    http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/kernelconfig-config.html
> #
> # The handbook is also available locally in /usr/share/doc/handbook
> # if you've installed the doc distribution, otherwise always see
> the # FreeBSD World Wide Web server (http://www.FreeBSD.org/) for
> the # latest information.
> #
> # An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of
> the # device lines is also present in the ./LINT configuration
> file. If you are # in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a
> line, check first in LINT. #
> # $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC,v 1.246.2.34 2001/08/12
> 13:13:46 joerg Exp $
>
> machine  i386
> cpu  I386_CPU
> cpu  I486_CPU
> cpu  I586_CPU
> cpu  I686_CPU
> ident  GENERIC
> maxusers 32
>
> #makeoptions DEBUG=-g  #Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols
>
> options  MATH_EMULATE  #Support for x87 emulation
> options  INET   #InterNETworking
> options  INET6   #IPv6 communications protocols
> options  FFS   #Berkeley Fast Filesystem
> options  FFS_ROOT  #FFS usable as root device [keep this!]
> options  SOFTUPDATES  #Enable FFS soft updates support
> options  MFS   #Memory Filesystem
> options  MD_ROOT   #MD is a potential root device
> options  NFS   #Network Filesystem
> options  NFS_ROOT  #NFS usable as root device, NFS required
> options  MSDOSFS   #MSDOS Filesystem
> options  CD9660   #ISO 9660 Filesystem
> options  CD9660_ROOT  #CD-ROM usable as root, CD9660 required
> options  PROCFS   #Process filesystem
> options  COMPAT_43  #Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
> options  SCSI_DELAY=15000 #Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI
> options  UCONSOLE  #Allow users to grab the console
> options  USERCONFIG  #boot -c editor
> options  VISUAL_USERCONFIG #visual boot -c editor
> options  KTRACE   #ktrace(1) support
> options  SYSVSHM   #SYSV-style shared memory
> options  SYSVMSG   #SYSV-style message queues
> options  SYSVSEM   #SYSV-style semaphores
> options  P1003_1B  #Posix P1003_1B real-time extensions
> options  _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
> options  ICMP_BANDLIM  #Rate limit bad replies
> options  KBD_INSTALL_CDEV # install a CDEV entry in /dev
>
> # To make an SMP kernel, the next two are needed
> #options  SMP   # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
> #options  APIC_IO   # Symmetric (APIC) I/O
>
> #Wine stuff
> options  USER_LDT
> options  SYSVSHM
> options  SYSVSEM
> options  SYSVMSG
>
> device  isa
> device  eisa
> device  pci
>
> # Floppy drives
> device  fdc0 at isa? port IO_FD1 irq 6 drq 2
> device  fd0 at fdc0 drive 0
> device  fd1 at fdc0 drive 1
> #
> # If you have a Toshiba Libretto with its Y-E Data PCMCIA floppy,
> # don't use the above line for fdc0 but the following one:
> #device  fdc0
>
> # ATA and ATAPI devices
> device  ata0 at isa? port IO_WD1 irq 14
> device  ata1 at isa? port IO_WD2 irq 15
> device  ata
> device  atadisk   # ATA disk drives
> device  atapicd   # ATAPI CDROM drives
> device  atapifd   # ATAPI floppy drives
> device  atapist   # ATAPI tape drives
> options  ATA_STATIC_ID  #Static device numbering
>
> # SCSI Controllers
> device  ahb  # EISA AHA1742 family
> device  ahc  # AHA2940 and onboard AIC7xxx devices
> device  amd  # AMD 53C974 (Tekram DC-390(T))
> device  isp  # Qlogic family
> device  ncr  # NCR/Symbios Logic
> device  sym  # NCR/Symbios Logic (newer chipsets)
> options  SYM_SETUP_LP_PROBE_MAP=0x40
>     # Allow ncr to attach legacy NCR devices when
>     # both sym and ncr are configured
>
> device  adv0 at isa?
> device  adw
> device  bt0 at isa?
> device  aha0 at isa?
> device  aic0 at isa?
>
> device  ncv  # NCR 53C500
> device  nsp  # Workbit Ninja SCSI-3
> device  stg  # TMC 18C30/18C50
>
> # SCSI peripherals
> device  scbus  # SCSI bus (required)
> device  da  # Direct Access (disks)
> device  sa  # Sequential Access (tape etc)
> device  cd  # CD
> device  pass  # Passthrough device (direct SCSI access)
>
> # RAID controllers interfaced to the SCSI subsystem
> device  asr  # DPT SmartRAID V, VI and Adaptec SCSI RAID
> device  dpt  # DPT Smartcache - See LINT for options!
> device  mly  # Mylex AcceleRAID/eXtremeRAID
>
> # RAID controllers
> device  aac  # Adaptec FSA RAID, Dell PERC2/PERC3
> device  ida  # Compaq Smart RAID
> device  amr  # AMI MegaRAID
> device  mlx  # Mylex DAC960 family
> device  twe  # 3ware Escalade
>
> # atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
> device  atkbdc0 at isa? port IO_KBD
> device  atkbd0 at atkbdc? irq 1 flags 0x1
> device  psm0 at atkbdc? irq 12
>
> device  vga0 at isa?
>
> # splash screen/screen saver
> pseudo-device splash
>
> # syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
> device  sc0 at isa? flags 0x100
>
> # Enable this and PCVT_FREEBSD for pcvt vt220 compatible console
> driver #device  vt0 at isa?
> #options  XSERVER   # support for X server on a vt console
> #options  FAT_CURSOR  # start with block cursor
> # If you have a ThinkPAD, uncomment this along with the rest of the
> PCVT lines #options  PCVT_SCANSET=2  # IBM keyboards are non-std
>
> # Floating point support - do not disable.
> device  npx0 at nexus? port IO_NPX irq 13
>
> # Power management support (see LINT for more options)
> device  apm0    at nexus? disable flags 0x20 # Advanced Power
> Management
>
> # PCCARD (PCMCIA) support
> device  card
> device  pcic0 at isa? irq 0 port 0x3e0 iomem 0xd0000
> device  pcic1 at isa? irq 0 port 0x3e2 iomem 0xd4000 disable
>
> # Serial (COM) ports
> device  sio0 at isa? port IO_COM1 flags 0x10 irq 4
> device  sio1 at isa? port IO_COM2 irq 3
> device  sio2 at isa? disable port IO_COM3 irq 5
> device  sio3 at isa? disable port IO_COM4 irq 9
>
> # Parallel port
> device  ppc0 at isa? irq 7
> device  ppbus  # Parallel port bus (required)
> device  lpt0  # Printer
> device  plip  # TCP/IP over parallel
> device  ppi  # Parallel port interface device
> device  vpo  # Requires scbus and da
>
>
> # PCI Ethernet NICs.
> device  de  # DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'')
> device  txp  # 3Com 3cR990 (``Typhoon'')
> device  vx  # 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'')
>
> # PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
> # NOTE: Be sure to keep the 'device miibus' line in order to use
> these NICs! device  miibus  # MII bus support
> device  dc  # DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
> device  fxp  # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
> device  pcn  # AMD Am79C97x PCI 10/100 NICs
> device  rl  # RealTek 8129/8139
> device  sf  # Adaptec AIC-6915 (``Starfire'')
> device  sis  # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016
> device  ste  # Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
> device  tl  # Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
> device  tx  # SMC EtherPower II (83c170 ``EPIC'')
> device  vr  # VIA Rhine, Rhine II
> device  wb  # Winbond W89C840F
> device  wx  # Intel Gigabit Ethernet Card (``Wiseman'')
> device  xl  # 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')
>
> # ISA Ethernet NICs.
> # 'device ed' requires 'device miibus'
> device  ed0 at isa? port 0x280 irq 10 iomem 0xd8000
> device  ex
> device  ep
> device  fe0 at isa? port 0x300
> # Xircom Ethernet
> device  xe
> # PRISM I IEEE 802.11b wireless NIC.
> device  awi
> # WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11 wireless NICs. Note: the WaveLAN/IEEE really
> # exists only as a PCMCIA device, so there is no ISA attachment
> needed # and resources will always be dynamically assigned by the
> pccard code. device  wi
> # Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless NICs. Note: the declaration
> below will # work for PCMCIA and PCI cards, as well as ISA cards
> set to ISA PnP # mode (the factory default). If you set the
> switches on your ISA # card for a manually chosen I/O address and
> IRQ, you must specify # those parameters here.
> device  an
> # The probe order of these is presently determined by
> i386/isa/isa_compat.c. device  ie0 at isa? port 0x300 irq 10 iomem
> 0xd0000
> #device  le0 at isa? port 0x300 irq 5 iomem 0xd0000
> device  lnc0 at isa? port 0x280 irq 10 drq 0
> device  cs0 at isa? port 0x300
> device  sn0 at isa? port 0x300 irq 10
>
> # Pseudo devices - the number indicates how many units to allocate.
> pseudo-device loop  # Network loopback
> pseudo-device ether  # Ethernet support
> pseudo-device sl 1 # Kernel SLIP
> pseudo-device ppp 1 # Kernel PPP
> pseudo-device tun  # Packet tunnel.
> pseudo-device pty  # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
> pseudo-device md  # Memory "disks"
> pseudo-device gif  # IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling
> pseudo-device faith 1 # IPv6-to-IPv4 relaying (translation)
>
> # The `bpf' pseudo-device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
> # Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this!
> pseudo-device bpf  #Berkeley packet filter
>
> # USB support
> device  uhci  # UHCI PCI->USB interface
> device  ohci  # OHCI PCI->USB interface
> device  usb  # USB Bus (required)
> device  ugen  # Generic
> device  uhid  # "Human Interface Devices"
> device  ukbd  # Keyboard
> device  ulpt  # Printer
> device  umass  # Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da
> device  ums  # Mouse
> device  uscanner # Scanners
> # USB Ethernet, requires mii
> device  aue  # ADMtek USB ethernet
> device  cue  # CATC USB ethernet
> device  kue  # Kawasaki LSI USB ethernet
>
> #Sound Card
> device pcm

-- 
"A table, a chair, a bowl of fruit and a violin; what else does a man 
need to be happy?" -- Albert Einstein (1879-1955)

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 11: 7:12 2002
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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 14:06:50 -0500
From: Joel Dinel <dinjo@touchtunes.com>
To: "[ 0ver ]" <joanpau.desola@es.tiscali.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: problems with POSTFIX and SASL
Message-ID: <20020211140650.A1670@sunder.touchtunes.com>
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Edit /etc/group, and add the 'postfix' user to the 'cyrus' group like so :

cyrus:*:60:daemon,postfix

I had the *exact* same problem 2 weeks ago. This solved it. If you look at the
default permissions for /var/pwcheck :

drwxrwx---   2 cyrus    cyrus         512 Feb  9 07:59 pwcheck/

Postfix can't access this folder, thus cannot authenticate with SASL. I
considered emailing the Curys-SASL port maintainer about this, but I'm just
too lazy :)

Hope this solves your problem.

On Mon, Feb 11, 2002 at 07:00:42PM +0100, [ 0ver ] wrote:
> From: "[ 0ver ]" <joanpau.desola@es.tiscali.com>
> To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> Subject: problems with POSTFIX and SASL
> Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 19:00:42 +0100
> X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2919.6700
> 
> 
>    Hi, I need heeeelp!
> 
> 
> 
>    I'm having problems configuring an authenticated smtp using
>    postfix+sasl.
> 
>    I'm trying it on a FreeBSD 4.5 box and that's what I've done till now:
> 
> 
> 
>    - I've installed cyrus-sasl port using DB3 option.
> 
>    - I've installed postfix with SASL and DB3 options. Then I've executed
>    make replace on /usr/ports/mail/postfix to replace sendmail.
> 
>    - I've created the file /usr/local/lib/sasl/smtpd with the following
>    line --> pwcheck: sasldb
> 
>    - I've added this in /usr/local/etc/postfix/main.cf :
> 
>            broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
> 
>            smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
> 
> 
> 
>    I've created a test user using  "saslpasswd -c -a smtpd test" and
>    that's what I get when I list users using sasldblistusers:
> 
> 
> 
>    user: test realm: test.int mech: PLAIN
>    user: test realm: test.int mech: CRAM-MD5
>    user: test realm: test.int mech: PLAIN-APOP
>    user: test realm: test.int mech: DIGEST-MD5
> 
> 
> 
>    The smtp response to an ehlo <hostname> is :
> 
>    250-PIPELINING
>    250-SIZE 10240000
>    250-ETRN
>    250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN KERBEROS_V4 DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5
>    250-AUTH=LOGIN PLAIN KERBEROS_V4 DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5
>    250 8BITMIME
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>    The result is that smtp isn't authenticating and generates de
>    following errors in /var/log/maillog:
> 
>    warning: unknown [192.168.0.222]: SASL LOGIN authentication failed.
> 
> 
> 
>    Using debug_peer_level=1 in main.cf,  I've checked that the login and
>    pass passed in PLAIN format arrives ok but generates an SASL auth
>    error.
> 
> 
> 
>    I've done the same things on a FreeBSD 4.4 and all works ok, why not
>    in a 4.5?
> 
> 
> 
>    I expect someone could help me.
> 
> 
> 
>    Thanks!
> 
> 
> 
>    0ver
---end quoted text---

-- 
Joel Dinel
System Administrator
TouchTunes Digital Jukebox, Inc.
GnuPG key : http://darkhost.mine.nu:81/~joel/misc/mykey.asc

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 11:11:27 2002
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From: "Drew Tomlinson" <drew@mykitchentable.net>
To: "Kevin Oberman" <oberman@es.net>
Cc: <questions@freebsd.org>
References: <20020211185124.04CC85D0C@ptavv.es.net>
Subject: Re: ruby-uri Port Missing? 
Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 11:11:17 -0800
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Kevin Oberman" <oberman@es.net>
To: "Drew Tomlinson" <drew@mykitchentable.net>
Cc: <questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Monday, February 11, 2002 10:51 AM
Subject: Re: ruby-uri Port Missing?


> > From: "Drew Tomlinson" <drew@mykitchentable.net>
> > Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 10:45:15 -0800
> > Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> >
> > I was looking at the results of running portversion on my system.
The
> > ruby-uri port showed a "?" for it's status.  I did some checking and
it
> > seems as the ruby-uri port no longer exists in the ports tree.  So I
> > looked on the freebsd web site.  The ruby-uri port does not seem to
> > exist there either.
> >
> > Has something changed where this port is no longer needed?  Or have
I
> > found a problem I should report?
>
> Nope, the ruby-uri port has been pulled and is no longer used. If you
> cvsup, portsdb -Uu, delete the dependency of portupgrade on it and
> re-build portupgrade (portupgrade -Rr portupgrade), you can simply
> pkg_delete ruby-uri-\*.

OK, thank you for the response.  Can you tell me where I should have
looked to learn this?  (I'm not complaining here, just trying to learn
how to be a good member of the FBSD community.)

Thanks,

Drew


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 11:13: 4 2002
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From: "Joe & Fhe Barbish" <barbish@a1poweruser.com>
To: "FBSD" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Frontpage admin web
Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 14:12:55 -0500
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Port apache13-fp configures the base web at /usr/local/www/data which is the
apache default. I see at /usr/local/frontpage/version5.0/admin the frontpage
web site driven environment for administrating the 2002 frontpage server
extensions under apache. I tried to configure this location as a alias in
the httpd.conf file just like the apache manuals, but it only displayed the
screens and did not perform the functions.

How do I get the frontpage administration web site to work?

I can publish web site content from the windows frontpage client, but when I
access then from a browsers I see them as a directory tree. What do I have
to tell httpd.conf so I only see the published content?




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 11:23: 0 2002
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To: "Drew Tomlinson" <drew@mykitchentable.net>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: ruby-uri Port Missing? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 11 Feb 2002 11:11:17 PST."
             <015101c1b32f$e22a1c90$c42a6ba5@lc.ca.gov> 
Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 11:22:57 -0800
From: "Kevin Oberman" <oberman@es.net>
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> From: "Drew Tomlinson" <drew@mykitchentable.net>
> Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 11:11:17 -0800
> 
> OK, thank you for the response.  Can you tell me where I should have
> looked to learn this?  (I'm not complaining here, just trying to learn
> how to be a good member of the FBSD community.)

Drew,

I suppose the ports mailing list would have clued you in, but I don't
follow it.

When I did a 'portversion -vL =' and got the error you got, I did a
pkg_delete on ruby-uri which told me that the only package I had with a
dependency on it was portupgrade. I then checked the current port
Makefile for dependencies. No ruby-uri. I then confirmed that the
ruby-uri port was still not there after another cvsup.

In the old days I would have used pib, but it is still awaiting a fix
for the new ports layout. It would have made this much easier!

R. Kevin Oberman, Network Engineer
Energy Sciences Network (ESnet)
Ernest O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab)
E-mail: oberman@es.net			Phone: +1 510 486-8634


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 11:24: 9 2002
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From: "[ 0ver ]" <joanpau.desola@es.tiscali.com>
To: "Joel Dinel" <dinjo@touchtunes.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <019401c1b326$05c91d40$ba00a8c0@0ver> <20020211140650.A1670@sunder.touchtunes.com>
Subject: Re: problems with POSTFIX and SASL
Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 20:25:38 +0100
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yeeees! It works!
Thank you very much.

0ver

----- Original Message -----
From: "Joel Dinel" <dinjo@touchtunes.com>
To: "[ 0ver ]" <joanpau.desola@es.tiscali.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Monday, February 11, 2002 8:06 PM
Subject: Re: problems with POSTFIX and SASL


> Edit /etc/group, and add the 'postfix' user to the 'cyrus' group like so :
>
> cyrus:*:60:daemon,postfix
>
> I had the *exact* same problem 2 weeks ago. This solved it. If you look at
the
> default permissions for /var/pwcheck :
>
> drwxrwx---   2 cyrus    cyrus         512 Feb  9 07:59 pwcheck/
>
> Postfix can't access this folder, thus cannot authenticate with SASL. I
> considered emailing the Curys-SASL port maintainer about this, but I'm
just
> too lazy :)
>
> Hope this solves your problem.
>
> On Mon, Feb 11, 2002 at 07:00:42PM +0100, [ 0ver ] wrote:
> > From: "[ 0ver ]" <joanpau.desola@es.tiscali.com>
> > To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> > Subject: problems with POSTFIX and SASL
> > Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 19:00:42 +0100
> > X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2919.6700
> >
> >
> >    Hi, I need heeeelp!
> >
> >
> >
> >    I'm having problems configuring an authenticated smtp using
> >    postfix+sasl.
> >
> >    I'm trying it on a FreeBSD 4.5 box and that's what I've done till
now:
> >
> >
> >
> >    - I've installed cyrus-sasl port using DB3 option.
> >
> >    - I've installed postfix with SASL and DB3 options. Then I've
executed
> >    make replace on /usr/ports/mail/postfix to replace sendmail.
> >
> >    - I've created the file /usr/local/lib/sasl/smtpd with the following
> >    line --> pwcheck: sasldb
> >
> >    - I've added this in /usr/local/etc/postfix/main.cf :
> >
> >            broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
> >
> >            smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
> >
> >
> >
> >    I've created a test user using  "saslpasswd -c -a smtpd test" and
> >    that's what I get when I list users using sasldblistusers:
> >
> >
> >
> >    user: test realm: test.int mech: PLAIN
> >    user: test realm: test.int mech: CRAM-MD5
> >    user: test realm: test.int mech: PLAIN-APOP
> >    user: test realm: test.int mech: DIGEST-MD5
> >
> >
> >
> >    The smtp response to an ehlo <hostname> is :
> >
> >    250-PIPELINING
> >    250-SIZE 10240000
> >    250-ETRN
> >    250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN KERBEROS_V4 DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5
> >    250-AUTH=LOGIN PLAIN KERBEROS_V4 DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5
> >    250 8BITMIME
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >    The result is that smtp isn't authenticating and generates de
> >    following errors in /var/log/maillog:
> >
> >    warning: unknown [192.168.0.222]: SASL LOGIN authentication failed.
> >
> >
> >
> >    Using debug_peer_level=1 in main.cf,  I've checked that the login and
> >    pass passed in PLAIN format arrives ok but generates an SASL auth
> >    error.
> >
> >
> >
> >    I've done the same things on a FreeBSD 4.4 and all works ok, why not
> >    in a 4.5?
> >
> >
> >
> >    I expect someone could help me.
> >
> >
> >
> >    Thanks!
> >
> >
> >
> >    0ver
> ---end quoted text---
>
> --
> Joel Dinel
> System Administrator
> TouchTunes Digital Jukebox, Inc.
> GnuPG key : http://darkhost.mine.nu:81/~joel/misc/mykey.asc


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 11:32:50 2002
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From: "Drew Tomlinson" <drew@mykitchentable.net>
To: "Kevin Oberman" <oberman@es.net>
Cc: <questions@freebsd.org>
References: <20020211192257.60BE95D0D@ptavv.es.net>
Subject: Re: ruby-uri Port Missing? 
Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 11:32:44 -0800
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Kevin Oberman" <oberman@es.net>
To: "Drew Tomlinson" <drew@mykitchentable.net>
Cc: <questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Monday, February 11, 2002 11:22 AM
Subject: Re: ruby-uri Port Missing?


> > From: "Drew Tomlinson" <drew@mykitchentable.net>
> > Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 11:11:17 -0800
> >
> > OK, thank you for the response.  Can you tell me where I should have
> > looked to learn this?  (I'm not complaining here, just trying to
learn
> > how to be a good member of the FBSD community.)
>
> Drew,
>
> I suppose the ports mailing list would have clued you in, but I don't
> follow it.
>
> When I did a 'portversion -vL =' and got the error you got, I did a
> pkg_delete on ruby-uri which told me that the only package I had with
a
> dependency on it was portupgrade. I then checked the current port
> Makefile for dependencies. No ruby-uri. I then confirmed that the
> ruby-uri port was still not there after another cvsup.
>
> In the old days I would have used pib, but it is still awaiting a fix
> for the new ports layout. It would have made this much easier!

Thanks for the help!  Now I understand how you deduced that the port was
no longer used.  I'll remember that for next time.

Drew


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 11:38:54 2002
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From: "G. Wright" <wrightg@mcmail.cis.mcmaster.ca>
To: freebsd <george@vagner.com>
Cc: Geoff Wright <wrightg@mcmaster.ca>, <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Not able to make fbsd recognize two NICS
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Thank you all for the help.  It turned out that the SMC NIC had "jumper
settings" which allowed me to set that card to read at irq 3.

Take care,
geoff

On Mon, 11 Feb 2002, freebsd wrote:

> maybe both are on IRQ10 ?
>
> try changing the 3com to a different irq not being used
> such as irq5 using the dos software supplied on their site.
>
>
>
> ed0 at port 0x280-0x29f iomem 0xd8000-oxdbfff irq 10 on isa0
> ed0: address 00:00:c0:17:c3:4e, type WD8013EPC (16 bit)
>
> ep0: <3Com 3C509-Combo EtherLink III> at port 0x300-0x30f irq 10 on isa0
> ep0: Ethernet address 00:20:af:03:a9:42
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Geoff Wright" <wrightg@mcmaster.ca>
> To: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> Sent: Monday, February 11, 2002 10:56 AM
> Subject: Not able to make fbsd recognize two NICS
>
>
> > Hi,
> >
> > Summary:
> >
> > 1. Installed two NICs into 486DX (with the hope of eventually sharing an
> > internet connection with my linux box)
> >
> > 2. Individually they both work fine
> >
> > 3. When they are both physically present in the machine, only one is
> > recognized
> >
> > 4. attempted a couple of fixes by compiling a new kernel
> >
> >
> > Explanation:
> >
> > Newbie here.  And I apologize in advance because I don't have all of the
> > jargon straight.  I have successfully installed FreeBSD 4.4-Release on an
> old
> > 486DX that came my way.  Initially, I had a SMC 83C690LJ NIC in the
> machine
> > which was recognized fine during the install.
> >
> > (aside: I am behind a Linksys 4-port Router set to DHCP on a home
> > network...Also, attached to that SMC NIC, I have a CentreCom 210T Twisted
> > Pair Transceiver which apparently takes a RJ45 cable into a "serial?" (15
> > pin) port on the network card.  How can I describe this "serial15 pin
> > port"...this NIC has a BNC port on it and also this "serial 15 pin port",
> > there was no RJ45 port on the card and that is why I am using the Twisted
> > Pair Transceiver described above which converts the "serial" port into a
> RJ45
> > port - I hope that makes sense.)
> >
> > The SMC NIC is picked up as:
> > ed0 at port 0x280-0x29f iomem 0xd8000-oxdbfff irq 10 on isa0
> > ed0: address 00:00:c0:17:c3:4e, type WD8013EPC (16 bit)
> >
> > I just unplug the DSL cable from my linux box which is sitting beside the
> 486
> > on my desk and plug it into the SMC NIC to see if freebsd and the NIC are
> > working properly.  Voila! I can ftp and use Lynx - how exciting!
> >
> > Next, eventually I would like to be able to share this DSL line my freeBSD
> > machine (the 486) and the better box running Linux-mandrake 8.0 (without
> > having to crawl under the desk at switch it by hand :-)).  The 486 is
> > primarily just to hack around and learn on without the risk of losing
> > anything too important.  At the moment, I can't afford to be messing
> around
> > too much with my linux box because I need it for work.
> >
> > I physically removed the SMC card from the 486 and plugged in a 3Com
> > 3c509-Combo Etherlink III NIC with a rj45, "serial?" and BNC port.  I
> wanted
> > to find out how and where it was recognized by freeBSD.  Anyways, it is
> > picked up as:
> >
> > ep0: <3Com 3C509-Combo EtherLink III> at port 0x300-0x30f irq 10 on isa0
> > ep0: Ethernet address 00:20:af:03:a9:42
> >
> > So, the next experiment was to plug both cards in at the same time and see
> if
> > they would both be picked up.
> >
> > At this point, I was still using the GENERIC kernel, and so made sure that
> > both ed0 and ep were not commented out. I say ep instead of ep0 because in
> > the GENERIC kernel, the line for ep is just:
> > device ep
> > whereas for ed0 it is:
> > device ed0 at isa? port 0x280 irq 10 iomem 0xd8000
> >
> > I rebooted my machine and waited anxiously to see what would
> happen...well,
> > ep0 driver appeared in the inital boot-up stuff but ed0 was nowhere to be
> > found.  Unfortunately, I cannot provide the output from dmesg easily (as I
> > haven't figured out how to send an email from freebsd...I am sending this
> > email from my linux box...that will be next weekend's project!)
> >
> > I tried a couple of other little moves but they were totally just
> > guesswork...so I don't know how useful it would be for me to write it out.
> >
> > Any thoughts or help would be greatly appreciated.
> > Thank you in advance.
> > geoff
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 11:55: 1 2002
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In local.freebsd.questions you write:

>I recently had an ADSL connection installed.  I connected it to a Pentium 75
>to gateway for a small network.  After a while (anywhere from 2 to 36 hours)
>the connection hangs.  When I try to ping from the gateway to the outside
>world I get the following message:

This may or may not be the same as your problem, but...

I had similar experiences when running ppp/dsl on a P166.  About once
a week ppp would get stuck, but when I used pppctl to it to see what
was going on, it came to life again.  I meant to debug ppp, but never
took the time to do it, and instead installed a cron job that did
"pppctl /var/run/pppctl-sock show phy > /dev/null" every two minutes.
Ugly, but it sort-of worked.

After switching to a faster machine (Celeron 400), the problem has
only occured once in six months.  I suspect some kind of
timing-sensitive bug in ppp, which is more likely to show up on a
slower machine.

There might be other clues in the ppp log as well.

>ping: no buffer space available

That is the result of ppp not reading packets.

    $.02,
    /Mikko
-- 
 Mikko Ty闤鄠酺vi_______________________________________mikko@rsasecurity.com
 RSA Security

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 11:57:11 2002
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From: "Crist J. Clark" <cristjc@earthlink.net>
To: Alan Eldridge <alane@geeksrus.net>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions List <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Message: setkey(3) not present on the system ...
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On Mon, Feb 11, 2002 at 08:38:07AM -0500, Alan Eldridge wrote:
> On Mon, Feb 11, 2002 at 02:00:43AM -0800, Crist J. Clark wrote:
> >On Sun, Feb 10, 2002 at 05:33:01PM -0500, Alan Eldridge wrote:
> >> What's the story with these messages from ld?
> >> 
> >> /usr/lib/libc.so: WARNING!  setkey(3) not present in the system!
> >> /usr/lib/libc.so: WARNING!  des_setkey(3) not present in the system!
> >> /usr/lib/libc.so: WARNING!  encrypt(3) not present in the system!
> >> /usr/lib/libc.so: WARNING!  des_cipher(3) not present in the system!
> >> 
> >> I'm running 4.5 installed from release CDROMs. Is this govt-encumbered
> >> code that I have to get from somewhere special and rebuild libc?
> >
> >Those functions don't live in libc. They live in libcipher according
> >to setkey(3).
> 
> My setkey(3) man page is a symlink to crypt(3), and only documents 3
> functions functions, called crypt() and crypt_{get,set}_format(). 
> 
> Hmm... shouldn't my setkey(3) page be a link to cipher(3), instead?

If you added the 'crypto' distribution when you installed, yes. If you
didn't, your system is as expected.
-- 
Crist J. Clark                     |     cjclark@alum.mit.edu
                                   |     cjclark@jhu.edu
http://people.freebsd.org/~cjc/    |     cjc@freebsd.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 12: 6:16 2002
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From: Bob Giesen <BobGiesen@earthlink.net>
To: Munish Chopra <mchopra@engmail.uwaterloo.ca>,
	freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Samsung ML-1210 Laser Printer
Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 14:06:11 -0600
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On Saturday 09 February 2002 02:10 pm, Munish Chopra wrote:
> I recently purchased a Samsung ML-1210 Laser Printer, but can't
> seem to get it to work (then again, I've never installed a printer
> in anything else than Windows before).
>
> I first tried the 'standard' procedure also described in the
> handbook. The 'data' light on the printer flashes for a bit, then
> there is some activity (as in parts of the printer moving), but it
> never gets to actually moving paper in and printing.
>
> I then tried apsfilter, no luck there either. I used the standard
> ghostscript and non-ghostscript drivers, but nothing.
>
> Cups was my last resort (though it's nice not to have a boatload of
> dependencies like apsfilter). This didn't work either though.
>
> For all of the above, the printer mostly seems to have some
> 'pre-print' activity, then just sits there. 'lpq' shows active
> queues (for example, here is some output from when I was using
> cups):
>
> rn-re116a13# /usr/local/bin/lpq
> Samsung is ready and printing
> Rank    Owner   Job     File(s)                         Total Size
> active  root    3       losscode.ps                     268288
> bytes 1st     root    4       losscode.ps                    
> 268288 bytes
>
> I made a second attempt at using cups using the .ppd file Samsung
> supplied on a CD, but no luck there.
>
> This is on a -CURRENT system from Feb 3. I'd appreciate any help or
> hints anyone could give me. Thanks.
>
> Please cc any replies.

   Well, I don't have a ready answer, but if your printer is doing 
something (even if it's just flashing a light) when you send a job 
its way, but not actually printing, then the problem is probably in 
either the driver (or choice thereof), the method in which it is 
invoked (probably via your filter?), or some other problem with the 
filter.  (Just to eliminate other possibilities... does this printer 
work in Windows?)
   You might want to check out the following URL, if you haven't, 
already:
http://www.linuxprinting.org/show_printer.cgi?recnum=Samsung-ML-1210
That page indicates that your printer ought to work; maybe you can 
get it going with their driver and directions.

-- 
"Now there's a man with an open mind - you can feel the breeze from 
here!" -- Groucho Marx (1890 - 1977)

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 12:15:19 2002
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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 12:13:23 -0800
From: scott worley <folokai@earthlink.net>
To: Munish Chopra <mchopra@engmail.uwaterloo.ca>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Samsung ML-1210 Laser Printer
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On Sat, 9 Feb 2002 15:10:56 -0500
Munish Chopra <mchopra@engmail.uwaterloo.ca> wrote:

> I recently purchased a Samsung ML-1210 Laser Printer, but can't seem to
> get it to work (then again, I've never installed a printer in anything
> else than Windows before).
> 
> I first tried the 'standard' procedure also described in the handbook.
> The 'data' light on the printer flashes for a bit, then there is some
> activity (as in parts of the printer moving), but it never gets to
> actually moving paper in and printing. 
> 
> I then tried apsfilter, no luck there either. I used the standard
> ghostscript and non-ghostscript drivers, but nothing.
> 
> Cups was my last resort (though it's nice not to have a boatload of
> dependencies like apsfilter). This didn't work either though.
> 
> For all of the above, the printer mostly seems to have some 'pre-print'
> activity, then just sits there. 'lpq' shows active queues (for example,
> here is some output from when I was using cups):
> 
> rn-re116a13# /usr/local/bin/lpq
> Samsung is ready and printing
> Rank    Owner   Job     File(s)                         Total Size
> active  root    3       losscode.ps                     268288 bytes
> 1st     root    4       losscode.ps                     268288 bytes
> 
> I made a second attempt at using cups using the .ppd file Samsung
> supplied on a CD, but no luck there. 
> 
> This is on a -CURRENT system from Feb 3. I'd appreciate any help or
> hints anyone could give me. Thanks.
> 
> Please cc any replies.
> 
> -- 
> Munish Chopra     The FreeBSD NVIDIA Driver Initiative
>                   http://nvidia.netexplorer.org
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
Hi,

I have the same printer.  This printer is a GDI device meaning it's cheaper because it depends on the driver to do most of the rendering work. For *BSD or Linux you must setup the print system, lpd, LPrng or CUPS to filter the document through a version of ghostscript which supports this printer.  The CDROM which came with this printer has versions of ghostscript for Linux in rpm format.  It also has the source code for the ghostscript printer driver, gdevgdi.c

What I did to make it work with CUPS was:
1. Copy ML-1200-gdi.ppd from the Samsung CDROM to /usr/share/cups/model or /usr/share/cups/model/samsung if samsung subdir already exists
CUPS can now ID your printer and let you choose it from the cupsadmin webpage, accessed from http://localhost:631/

2. Dowload the two scripts, cupsomatic & foomatic-gswrapper from http://www.linuxprinting.org  These are perl scripts which help cups. Copy them to /usr/lib/cups/filter with permission 755.

3. The hard part.  If you are lucky you might have a ghostscript has been patched to support this printer.  I've only seen this on Debian Linux.  Run gs -h and search the output for 'gdi'. If you find 'gdi' you don't need to change ghostscript.  I know that FreeBSD 4.5's gnu-ghostscript 6.20 does not support gdi printers.  AFPL gs 7.0x doesn't either.

4. If ghostscript has no 'gdi' support you must patch the ghostscript source, re-compile and install.  I used /usr/ports/print/ghostscript-gnu which is gnu-ghostscript version 6.52

If you want to try this, e-mail me direct.  I still have the modified Makefile for gnu-ghostscript.  I did get the printer to work with cups but can't guarantee this will work for everyone.  The gdevgdi.c samsung provided is for ghostscript 5.x.  It seems to work for most simple printing tasks.  The only trouble I've had is with some PDF's.

scott
folokai@earthlink.net


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 12:24: 6 2002
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Hello,

I have FREEBSD 2.2.7, I have problem with SPAM. What do you do?  Is very =
URGENT.

Please help help.

Thank you.




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 12:26:18 2002
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SPAM? Delete it.


Erin


> -----Original Message-----
> From: John Jairo Arenas Duque [mailto:jarenas@ceipa.edu.co]
> Sent: Monday, February 11, 2002 12:22 PM
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: HELP PLEASE
> 
> 
> Hello,
> 
> I have FREEBSD 2.2.7, I have problem with SPAM. What do you 
> do?  Is very URGENT.
> 
> Please help help.
> 
> Thank you.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 12:36:28 2002
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Subject: Re: File descriptors
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/usr/ports/sysutils/lsof/
By this you can see what files is using and also can count it. ( lsof |
wc -l )


----- Original Message -----
From: "Alvaro Rosales R." <aran80@wintersperu.com.pe>
To: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Monday, February 11, 2002 8:37 PM
Subject: File descriptors


> Hi guys , Is there a way to know how many file descriptors I am using? , I
> want to know if I am getting close to my limit, so I could raise them
before I
> get in trouble.
> Thanks in advance for your help.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Alvaro A. Rosales Rojas. ---------------- a.k.a. RAZA
> Proud user of  Pegasus Mail
> Soporte Tecnico de Sistemas
> Procacao S.A
> 3368113 ext 260
>
> "You'll never know how far you can go until you break the chains that tie
> your soul "
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 12:46:11 2002
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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 07:45:00 +1100
From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: Lord Raiden <raiden23@netzero.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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On Mon, Feb 11, 2002 at 02:39:49AM -0500, Lord Raiden wrote:
> 	What is the easiest way to go about doing this?  The server this is 
> running on is FreeBSD 4.5 using Apache.  Any help on this would be greatly 
> welcome.  I can do the error checking and stuff like that myself.  My 
> biggest stumbling point is doing the correct subject, message, and 
> attachments based on the selections in the submitted form and then sending 
> them off as individual emails.  Of that list, doing the attachments is the 
> toughest part.  Not sure how to do that.  Thanks in advance for any help or 
> pointers. 

Use mutt: 

open(FOUT,"|mutt -a filename -s subject person1 person2 person2");
print FOUT "C'est ne pas une lettre\n"
close(FOUT);

Just be sure that you check person1..3 to not have illegal characters
in them (`, ; etc)

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 12:52: 0 2002
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From: "Lane Holcombe" <lane@joeandlane.com>
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I've recently installed Freebsd on an available PC at work.  In order 
to do this I had to download the /bin subdirectory from ftp.freebsd.org 
using my Windows OS, reboot to freebsd boot disks and then install from 
a DOS filesystem.

This is because I cannot seem to get FreeBSD to punch through the 
firewall at work.

Using sysinstall I have attempted ftp installation, ftp passive, and 
ftp via http proxy but none have been able to connect.

I am able to use FTP from Windows but not from the DOS Command line.  
Windows asks for user authentication but DOS just fails.

I am able to use PPM (Perl Package Manager) from MSDos by setting three 
environment variables: HTTP_PROXY, HTTP_PROXY_USER, and 
HTTP_PROXY_PASS.  I am NOT able to use this technique to utilze CPAN on 
DOS nor does it seem to work for any network activity in Freebsd.

If anyone has any ideas how to make FreeBSD negotiate with my firewall 
please help.

thanks

lane (holcombe)
-- 
NeoMail - Webmail that doesn't suck... as much.
http://neomail.sourceforge.net

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 13: 2:26 2002
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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 16:01:23 -0500
From: Alan Eldridge <alane@geeksrus.net>
To: cjclark@alum.mit.edu
Cc: FreeBSD Questions List <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Message: setkey(3) not present on the system ...
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References: <20020210223301.GA47758@wwweasel.geeksrus.net> <20020211020043.G20884@blossom.cjclark.org> <20020211133807.GA3543@wwweasel.geeksrus.net> <20020211115657.A24191@blossom.cjclark.org>
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On Mon, Feb 11, 2002 at 11:56:58AM -0800, Crist J. Clark wrote:
>On Mon, Feb 11, 2002 at 08:38:07AM -0500, Alan Eldridge wrote:
>> On Mon, Feb 11, 2002 at 02:00:43AM -0800, Crist J. Clark wrote:
>> >Those functions don't live in libc. They live in libcipher according
>> >to setkey(3).
>> 
>> My setkey(3) man page is a symlink to crypt(3), and only documents 3
>> functions functions, called crypt() and crypt_{get,set}_format(). 
>> 
>> Hmm... shouldn't my setkey(3) page be a link to cipher(3), instead?
>
>If you added the 'crypto' distribution when you installed, yes. If you
>didn't, your system is as expected.

Yes, I did add crypto, AFAIK. I did a custom install onto a new drive
from the 4.5-RELEASE ISO image and selected everything that could be
selected except for XFree86-3.3.x.

See bin/34832. The man pages are correct in /usr/share/man/man3, but
wrong in /usr/share/man/cat3 (which is, of course, what man checks first).

-- 
Alan Eldridge
"Dave's not here, man."

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 13: 3:47 2002
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2 questions this time:

How can I prevent the FTP users to leave their home directory?

How can I make it so that only a range of IP's can access my FTP
server?

--
Med venlig hilsen/Best regards,
 S鷨en Neigaard mailto:neigaard@e-box.dk
--
 "Everything should be made as simple as possible, but no simpler."


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 13:13:31 2002
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Both answers depends of your current ftp server.
1. If you mean build-in ftpd to chroot user homes you got to add usernames
in /etc/ftpchroot file and reconnect by this user. man ftpd(8)
2. Easist way is to make allow-list in /etc/hosts.allow (there is many
examples about it inside them)

----- Original Message -----
From: "S鷨en Neigaard" <neigaard@e-box.dk>
To: <questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Tuesday, February 12, 2002 12:02 AM
Subject: FTP rights


> 2 questions this time:
>
> How can I prevent the FTP users to leave their home directory?
>
> How can I make it so that only a range of IP's can access my FTP
> server?
>
> --
> Med venlig hilsen/Best regards,
>  S鷨en Neigaard mailto:neigaard@e-box.dk
> --
>  "Everything should be made as simple as possible, but no simpler."
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 13:15: 6 2002
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From: "Alvaro Rosales R." <aran80@wintersperu.com.pe>
Organization: Procacao S.A
To: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 16:14:06 -0500
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Subject: Re: File descriptors
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Thank you , but is kern.maxfiles  a file ???, how can I modify it whith out 
recompiling my kernel??

> 
> 
> 
> 
> In the last episode (Feb 11), Alvaro Rosales R. said:
> > Hi guys , Is there a way to know how many file descriptors I am
> > using? , I want to know if I am getting close to my limit, so I could
> > raise them before I get in trouble.
> 
> "sysctl kern.openfiles" will list the current usage.  kern.maxfiles
> is the limit, but it's a writable value, so you can raise it without
> rebooting.
> 
> --
>      Dan Nelson
>      dnelson@allantgroup.com
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> 












Alvaro A. Rosales Rojas. ---------------- a.k.a. RAZA
Proud user of  Pegasus Mail
Soporte Tecnico de Sistemas
Procacao S.A
3368113 ext 260

"You'll never know how far you can go until you break the chains that tie 
your soul "



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 13:23: 1 2002
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Hi,

I recompiled and installed a new kernel then remembered
in my old config file (which I unfortunately lost), I may
have had to have changed the ed0 line in the config
from 0x280 to 0x300. I only have remote access so
its kind of important that I have it right before rebooting!

the line in GENERIC :
   device          ed0     at isa? port 0x280 irq 10 iomem 0xd8000

the line in my dmesg file :
   ed0 at port 0x300-0x31f iomem 0xd8000 irq 10 on isa0

Should I change the kern conf to say '0x300' instead of
'0x280', should I not touch it? or even change it
to '0x300-0x31f'?

Ideas thoughts would be appreciated (: Thankyou. (In
future I will be using 'option INCLUDE_KERNEL_CONFIG'
I didn't know about it before).

Regards,
Jacob Rhoden



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 13:23: 4 2002
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To: "Aleksey I. Yurlov" <webmaster@ptt.ru>
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Subject: Re[2]: FTP rights
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I an using the built-in ftpd.

If I put the IP's in my hosts.allow, doesn't this exclude others to
access my webserver too?

/S鷨en

Monday, February 11, 2002, 10:23:41 PM, Aleksey wrote:

AIY> Both answers depends of your current ftp server.
AIY> 1. If you mean build-in ftpd to chroot user homes you got to add usernames
AIY> in /etc/ftpchroot file and reconnect by this user. man ftpd(8)
AIY> 2. Easist way is to make allow-list in /etc/hosts.allow (there is many
AIY> examples about it inside them)

AIY> ----- Original Message -----
AIY> From: "S鷨en Neigaard" <neigaard@e-box.dk>
AIY> To: <questions@freebsd.org>
AIY> Sent: Tuesday, February 12, 2002 12:02 AM
AIY> Subject: FTP rights


>> 2 questions this time:
>>
>> How can I prevent the FTP users to leave their home directory?
>>
>> How can I make it so that only a range of IP's can access my FTP
>> server?
>>
>> --
>> Med venlig hilsen/Best regards,
>>  S鷨en Neigaard mailto:neigaard@e-box.dk
>> --
>>  "Everything should be made as simple as possible, but no simpler."


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 13:31:31 2002
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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 13:31:09 -0800
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Where would I find the logs for startup. I mean all the stuff after
dmesg, but before login

Windows, not worth the CD its burned on.
-Remington




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 14:27:25 2002
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On Mon, 11 Feb 2002, Remington wrote:

> Where would I find the logs for startup. I mean all the stuff after
> dmesg, but before login

/var/log/dmesg.boot

You can also run the 'dmesg' command if your machine hasn't logged too
much since the last boot.

Ken Bolingbroke
hacker@bolingbroke.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 14:32:41 2002
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For many weeks now I have being trying to downlload the above site.  It seems 
impossible as -it gets 1/3 of download then stops.  At Christmas my child 
received the Sims Hotdate  but I cannot run it and need to download from this 
site. 

I would appreciate any help or info from you as soon as possible.  My fear as 
a parent on the net is that I may download or contact something/someone 
untoward.
Please help me if you can.  If you are the latter get lost.......Mums here 
Dad if necessary.  Andd who knows what else.  If you are legit feel free to 
answer this e mail.

susie.mcfadyen@btinternet.com 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 15: 3:11 2002
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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 18:05:49 -0500
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From: "B.K. DeLong" <bkdelong@pobox.com>
Subject: Upgrade problems from 4.4-RELEASE to 4.4 STABLE
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Hi all -

I apologize if this question is rudimentary or stupid, as I just installed 
FreeBSD 4.4 for the first time this weekend. I have experience on it as a 
user, but limited admin knowledge - my brother graciously helped with the 
setup.

Before we make the machine live (It's acting as a firewall and it's 
IPFILTER rules are pretty strict at the moment) I want to move from 
4.4-RELEASE to 4.4-STABLE.

So naturally, I typed:

# cvsup /etc/stable-supfile

The CVS Update took a while, but completed successfully.

Next, I typed:

/src # make buildworld KERNCONF=FIREWALL

The first time this happened, I got an error so I redid the cvsup and that 
time buildworld worked with no errors.

Finally, I did:

/src # make installworld KERNCONF=FIREWALL

The first few times this failed until I edited /etc/rc.conf and changed the 
kern_securelevel parameter back to -1.

It worked without errors. I rebooted - successfully.

However, when I do a uname -a, it still says 4.4-RELEASE and had my 
brother's username and the date and time we first installed the kernel. 
Same thing with dmesg.

Any ideas on what I need to do to make sure the cvsup was successful?

Thanks in advance.


--
B.K. DeLong
bkdelong@pobox.com
617.877.3271

http://www.brain-stream.com               Play.
http://www.the-leaky-cauldron.org        Potter.
http://www.attrition.org                       Security.
http://www.artemisiabotanicals.com     Herb.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 15: 4:55 2002
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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 09:04:21 +1000 (EST)
From: Colin Campbell <sgcccdc@citec.qld.gov.au>
To: =?iso-8859-1?q?Fabrizio=20Ravazzini?= <freefabri@yahoo.it>
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Hi,

On Mon, 11 Feb 2002, Fabrizio Ravazzini wrote:

> Hello all, is there any software to build a news
> letter server that can be integrated with qmail?
> We'd like to provide this type of service for some
> firms which have a large recipient of email addresses
> to send them news letters a couple of time a month.
> We tried to use the ezmlm mailing list server but is
> difficult to let our clients subscribe a big number of
> subscribers. Also Ezmlm-web seems a mess and offering
> a web-access subscribe form is a lack in security also
> because a malicious person can subscribe people to
> make spam with our machine.
> Any ideas?

Why don't you have your clients subscribe just one address each and then
use their local mail system as an "exploder"? That allows the local mail
admins to control who gets what and also significantly reduces the amount
of mail leaving your mail server(s) and entering theirs. The one down side
of this is you can't control submissions to subscribers only unless you do
it on a domain-only basis because most of the readers won't be subscribed
individually. Being a newsletter rather than a mailing list, user
submissions may not be an issue.

Colin



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 15: 5: 9 2002
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

I am having a reoccurring problem with a FreeBSD 4.2 Release install where
my server will randomly reboot from time to time. Normally the machine will
run for a week or two at a time, sometimes 3, without an occurrence, but I
will
now and then get messages in my logs about problems with one of the drives.
When the machine comes back up, it requires a manual fsck to fix the drive
and bring the server back up again. When it occurs, there are no log entries
about the problem that I can find. Below is information from my logs about
the
machine.

I am experiencing almost the identical problem on another machine running
FreeBSD 4.3 Release with an older version of the IBM drives, and an older
Adaptec card. I am also running FreeBSD 3.4 with an identical setup as the
4.3 box, and not experiencing this problem.

Each of the 3 systems mentioned are running 2 drives, with a 3 position
cable,
1 for the SCSI card, and 1 for each drive, all configured in the same
manner.

Any information on a fix for this problem, or where to check beyond
replacing
hardware ( have replaced drives in the 4.3 machine with no effect ) would
be greatly appreciated.

Here is the information from the machine that might be helpful in tracking
down
the problem. I'll gladly give any additional information needed.

DMESG snippets >>>>

FreeBSD 4.2 Release

CPU: AMD Athlon(tm) Processor (1008.99-MHz 686-class CPU)
  Origin = "AuthenticAMD"  Id = 0x642  Stepping = 2

Features=0x183f9ff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,
PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR>
  AMD Features=0xc0440000<<b18>,AMIE,DSP,3DNow!>
real memory  = 536788992 (524208K bytes)

ahc0: <Adaptec 29160 Ultra160 SCSI adapter> port 0xa000-0xa0ff mem
0xe4000000-0xe4000fff irq 11 at device 11.0 on pci0
aic7892: Wide Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 32/255 SCBs

da0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 1 lun 0
da0: <IBM DDYS-T18350N S96H> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-3 device
da0: 160.000MB/s transfers (80.000MHz, offset 63, 16bit), Tagged Queueing
Enabled
da0: 17501MB (35843670 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 2231C)
da1 at ahc0 bus 0 target 6 lun 0
da1: <IBM DDYS-T18350N S96H> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-3 device
da1: 160.000MB/s transfers (80.000MHz, offset 63, 16bit), Tagged Queueing
Enabled
da1: 17501MB (35843670 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 2231C)

<<<< End DMESG snippets

SYSLOG Entries >>>>

Feb  9 02:25:08 mail /kernel: (da1:ahc0:0:6:0): SCB 0xd6 - timed out while
idle, SEQADDR == 0x5
Feb  9 02:25:25 mail /kernel: STACK == 0x1, 0x106, 0x15e, 0x174
Feb  9 02:25:25 mail /kernel: SXFRCTL0 == 0x80
Feb  9 02:25:25 mail /kernel: SCB count = 255
Feb  9 02:25:25 mail /kernel: QINFIFO entries:
Feb  9 02:25:25 mail /kernel: Waiting Queue entries:
Feb  9 02:25:25 mail /kernel: Disconnected Queue entries: 22:243 12:156
10:169 25:209 28:131 18:0 27:230 8:91 31:153 19:
45 20:89 17:62 5:107 15:42 29:94 4:233 30:202 16:124 26:109 14:175 3:55
21:115 23:118 2:23 11:69 24:220 0:110 1:99 6:96
7:208 9:214
Feb  9 02:25:25 mail /kernel: QOUTFIFO entries:
Feb  9 02:25:25 mail /kernel: Sequencer Free SCB List: 13
Feb  9 02:25:25 mail /kernel: Pending list: 243 53 239 130 63 198 148 10 41
215 163 180 187 13 212 73 7 82 154 200 184 1
73 201 30 170 18 229 176 117 217 44 24 92 5 199 56 249 52 179 70 22 237 231
172 227 43 97 37 108 1 83 12 149 72 102 216
11 8 194 33 171 254 250 15 67 128 245 77 123 114 50 221 242 191 140 240 57
234 38 182 186 85 64 132 39 238 14 76 168 25
74 150 34 79 95 252 146 166 156 169 209 131 0 230 91 153 45 89 62 107 42 94
233 202 124 109 175 55 115 118 23 69 220 110
 99 96 208 214
Feb  9 02:25:25 mail /kernel: Kernel Free SCB list: 127 122 167 51 205 165
100 203 16 138 61 142 160 19 164 197 58 224 2
32 6 204 87 241 137 223 66 86 139 145 159 181 93 244 101 121 112 177 80 119
68 49 81 59 54 235 103 213 2 78 188 174 111
158 185 48 152 113 151 120 144 183 3 98 133 196 161 178 106 90 35 226 75 189
88 206 65 253 207 228 225 40 157 135 26 192
 136 17 60 222 190 20 9 36 143 27 31 47 247 147 125 129 126 32 236 248 116
211 46 29 210 28 219 134 71 104 141 21 105 84
 251 195 4 162 246 155 193
Feb  9 02:25:25 mail /kernel: sg[0] - Addr 0x1028f000 : Length 2048
Feb  9 02:25:25 mail /kernel: (da1:ahc0:0:6:0): Queuing a BDR SCB
Feb  9 02:25:25 mail /kernel: (da1:ahc0:0:6:0): SCB 0xd6 - timed out while
idle, SEQADDR == 0x166
Feb  9 02:25:25 mail /kernel: STACK == 0x174, 0x15e, 0x174, 0x2e
Feb  9 02:25:25 mail /kernel: SXFRCTL0 == 0x88
Feb  9 02:25:25 mail /kernel: SCB count = 255
Feb  9 02:25:25 mail /kernel: QINFIFO entries:
Feb  9 02:25:25 mail /kernel: Waiting Queue entries:
Feb  9 02:25:25 mail /kernel: Disconnected Queue entries: 22:243 12:156
10:169 25:209 28:131 18:0 27:230 8:91 31:153 19:
45 20:89 17:62 5:107 15:42 29:94 4:233 30:202 16:124 26:109 14:175 3:55
21:115 23:118 2:23 11:69 24:220 0:110 1:99 6:96
7:208
Feb  9 02:25:25 mail /kernel: QOUTFIFO entries:
Feb  9 02:25:25 mail /kernel: Sequencer Free SCB List: 13
Feb  9 02:25:25 mail /kernel: Pending list: 243 53 239 130 63 198 148 10 41
215 163 180 187 13 212 73 7 82 154 200 184 1
73 201 30 170 18 229 176 117 217 44 24 92 5 199 56 249 52 179 70 22 237 231
172 227 43 97 37 108 1 83 12 149 72 102 216
11 8 194 33 171 254 250 15 67 128 245 77 123 114 50 221 242 191 140 240 57
234 38 182 186 85 64 132 39 238 14 76 168 25
74 150 34 79 95 252 146 166 156 169 209 131 0 230 91 153 45 89 62 107 42 94
233 202 124 109 175 55 115 118 23 69 220 110
 99 96 208 214
Feb  9 02:25:25 mail /kernel: Kernel Free SCB list: 127 122 167 51 205 165
100 203 16 138 61 142 160 19 164 197 58 224 2
32 6 204 87 241 137 223 66 86 139 145 159 181 93 244 101 121 112 177 80 119
68 49 81 59 54 235 103 213 2 78 188 174 111
158 185 48 152 113 151 120 144 183 3 98 133 196 161 178 106 90 35 226 75 189
88 206 65 253 207 228 225 40 157 135 26 192
 136 17 60 222 190 20 9 36 143 27 31 47 247 147 125 129 126 32 236 248 116
211 46 29 210 28 219 134 71 104 141 21 105 84
 251 195 4 162 246 155 193
Feb  9 02:25:25 mail /kernel: sg[0] - Addr 0x1028f000 : Length 2048
Feb  9 02:25:25 mail /kernel: (da1:ahc0:0:6:0): no longer in timeout, status
= 34b
Feb  9 02:25:25 mail /kernel: ahc0: Issued Channel A Bus Reset. 128 SCBs
aborted

<<<< End Syslog Entries

--------------------------------------------
David Winkler
Network Administrator
Alanet Internet Services
3246 Montgomery Highway
Sun Plaza, Suite 114
Dothan, Alabama 36303
Phone: (334) 702-2949
Fax:   (334) 702-2887
email: dwinkler@ala.net



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 15:31: 7 2002
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To: "B.K. DeLong" <bkdelong@pobox.com>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Christopher Schulte <schulte+freebsd@nospam.schulte.org>
Subject: Re: Upgrade problems from 4.4-RELEASE to 4.4 STABLE
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At 06:05 PM 2/11/2002 -0500, B.K. DeLong wrote:
>/src # make installworld KERNCONF=FIREWALL

Assuming you already have installed your world (drop KERNCONF, it's not 
used there) you still need to get the new kernel in place.

Try

# make buildkernel KERNCONF=FIREWALL
# make installkernel KERNCONF=FIREWALL

Instead.  This will build and install your new kernel.  The kernel and 
world are treated as two distinct targets that need to be 
compiled/installed separately.  This is documented well in the handbook, 
you might want to re-read it completely:

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/makeworld.html

Don't forget mergemaster(8).

>--
>B.K. DeLong
>bkdelong@pobox.com
>617.877.3271
>
>http://www.brain-stream.com               Play.
>http://www.the-leaky-cauldron.org        Potter.
>http://www.attrition.org                       Security.
>http://www.artemisiabotanicals.com     Herb.

--
Christopher Schulte
http://www.schulte.org/
Do not un-munge my @nospam.schulte.org
email address.  This address is valid.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 15:32:10 2002
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From: "Drew Tomlinson" <drew@mykitchentable.net>
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Subject: LDAP How-To For A Newbie
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I have successfully configured my FBSD box as a mail server with IMAP
(yayyy!) and it seems to be working fine.  I like the fact that I can
get and manage my mail from anywhere and it's always the same as I left
it.

I use various clients such as Outlook Express, Squirrelmail, and
Mozilla, depending upon the device I am using to retrieve my mail.  But
I have found a limitation.  Each client maintains it's own separate
address book.  The time has come for me to create on centralized address
book.  If I understand correctly, an LDAP server can be used for this.

I have installed OpenLDAP 1.2.13 from the ports looked at the docs at
www.openldap.org.  I can't determine if my ldap server is working
properly as the example says to issue the following command:

ldapsearch -x -b '' -s base '(objectclass=*)' namingContexts

but this command returns an error as there is no "-x" option.  I've
tried it without the "-x " and get an error stating "no such object".
Can anyone tell me what the "-x" option was supposed to do and what an
equivalent command would be?

Once I have my server running the way it should, I would like to export
one of my Outlook Address Books and add it to the LDAP server.  Short of
major string manipulation, is there any other way to do it?

Any tips, tricks, pointers, RTFMs, etc. will be greatly appreciated
'cause I'm a little lost right now.

Thanks,

Drew


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 15:38:10 2002
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Hello;

I currently am trying to configure a Compaq LTE Elite 4/50cx notebook with 
a port replicator to run FreeBSD.

* I have made the 2 floppies.
* The floppies boot.
* I get into the configuration and disable the hardware I don't use.
* I boot the PC and it stops at WAITING 15 SECONDS FOR SCSI DEVICES TO SETTLE.	
* I never gets past that.
* the CD-Rom is always detected by windows.
* The CD-Rom is in the port replicator (docking station).

The CD-Rom device i have is a compaq cd-rom CR-503BCQ with a target ID of 5 
and Logical Unit number of 0.

Do you have any suggestions that will help me to load this on my laptop. I 
can't stand WINDOWS.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 15:41:37 2002
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From: Stephen <sdk@shell.yuck.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: 4.4-R cuaa Device busy
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Running: FreeBSD 4.4-RELEASE, and I can't find out what's using my serial
a port.  Nothings changed in /etc/ttys (ie, no console on serial a).
No hanging processes.  Ideas?  Please cc to my email address.

root# tip com1
tip: /dev/cuaa0: Device busy

root# fstat /dev/cuaa0
USER     CMD          PID   FD MOUNT      INUM MODE         SZ|DV R/W NAME
root#


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 16:14:45 2002
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From: Derrick Norris <derrick@norris-net.com>
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To: kmidtset@c2i.net
Subject: Re: Asus CUSL2 815E
Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 19:14:30 -0500
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References: <F92sjdxyscXIW6Jm3pH00015589@hotmail.com> <200202110318.g1B3I5J01339@visar.norris-net.com> <20020211070419.293AE7E2A@mail.broadpark.no>
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

On Monday 11 February 2002 02:05 am, Kjell / LA3SG wrote:

> Do you remember what you added to the kernel config file for the
> healtd? Tnx from Kjell / LA3SG

I believe these are the only required lines for healthd to work with 
an Asus CUSL2:

	device	smbus
	device	ichsmb
	device	smb

That's all the smb-related stuff in my kernel config and healthd 
works just fine.  Check LINT for documentation/etc.

After including those lines, I get this during boot:

ichsmb0: <Intel 82801BA (ICH2) SMBus controller> port 0xe800-0xe80f 
irq 10 at device 31.3 on pci0
smbus0: <System Management Bus> on ichsmb0
smb0: <SMBus general purpose I/O> on smbus0

HTH,
Derrick

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 16:15:16 2002
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 Mon, 11 Feb 2002 17:15:05 -0700
From: "Anonymous - Mike" <anonymous@datawest.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Running binary
Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 17:16:23 -0700
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Hi,

How do you run a binary from the directory it resides in?  Do you have to
prepend a . or / or something?

Mike
===========================================
This is my real email for lists and USENET
For an eye-opener - http://www.copernic.com
Search on:  full name + company name


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 16:15:46 2002
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From: "Charles Burns" <burnscharlesn@hotmail.com>
To: dwinkler@ala.net, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: random reboot problem
Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 17:15:36 -0700
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

>I am having a reoccurring problem with a FreeBSD 4.2 Release install where
>my server will randomly reboot from time to time. Normally the machine will
>run for a week or two at a time, sometimes 3, without an occurrence, but I
>will
>now and then get messages in my logs about problems with one of the drives.
>When the machine comes back up, it requires a manual fsck to fix the drive
>and bring the server back up again. When it occurs, there are no log 
>entries
>about the problem that I can find.

[...]

>Any information on a fix for this problem, or where to check beyond
>replacing
>hardware ( have replaced drives in the 4.3 machine with no effect ) would
>be greatly appreciated.
>
>Here is the information from the machine that might be helpful in tracking
>down
>the problem.

[...]

FYI, the only time that I have actually seen a random rebooting problem with 
FreeBSD involved RAM. You can test to see if that is the case using the 
program available here:
http://www.teresaudio.com/memtest86/

Certain Athlon-compatible motherboards are very poorly made, which may be 
the cause. COuld you post the manufacturer, model, and preferably the 
chipset used (eg VIAKT133, AMD750, etc). There are certain problems with VIA 
chipsets and certain motherboards which may possibly be a cause. Some 
manufacturers somewhat consistantly produce poor boards, such as PCChips 
(and their 50 or so other names, noteable ESC and Elitegroup).

It may possibly be an overheating CPU, but this is quite unlikely 
considering that Athlons generally just lock up rather than rebooting when 
they overheat, and that they can get *very* hot before malfunctioning. If 
the system has a flimsy heatsink or poor contact between the heatsink and 
chip, such as with cheap paste or a thermal pad, it might be worth spending 
a few seconds checking out.

I use the same SCSI card that your system has, so I know that it works quite 
well. I have heard of some problems in newsgroups about using the 64-bit 
version in a 32-bit PCI slot. I doubt it is the drives, too. As you said, 
you replaced tham, and IBM's SCSI drives are very well made.

Sorry I don't have anything specific, but I hope these help a bit if you 
haven't already considered them. There's always the classic "update the 
firmware on everything" response that you have probably taken care of as 
well.

_________________________________________________________________
Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger: http://messenger.msn.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 16:21:20 2002
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From: Matt Penna <mdp1261@ritvax.isc.rit.edu>
Subject: Re: random reboot problem
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At 05:00 PM 2/11/02 -0600, David Winkler wrote:
>Any information on a fix for this problem, or where to check beyond
>replacing
>hardware ( have replaced drives in the 4.3 machine with no effect ) would
>be greatly appreciated.

David,

You said "beyond replacing hardware," but you did not mention these points 
specifically, so I figured I would throw them out, anyway.

I've had several similar problems on systems with unreliable SCSI buses. 
This was caused by a number of things, sometimes due to bad drives - a 
possibility which you're pretty much eliminated - but more often something 
less obvious like a bad cable, improper termination, or low-quality hardware.

There was one system where I had (7) 80-pin SCA drives connected to a 68 
pin cable with more than one brand of converter, and it turns out one of 
the brands was very low quality; it introduced so much latency as to break 
the SCSI bus and resulted in some similar errors as you quoted, though in 
my case I couldn't get FreeBSD to install, let alone boot.

I have never seen those kinds of timeout errors in any case where the 
hardware was working perfectly, so my advice is to suspend disbelief and 
triple-check everything.

Good luck to you! Maybe someone else can offer an alternative suggestion.

         Matt

--
Matt Penna                                      mdp1261@rit.edu
ICQ: 399825                                     S0ba on AOLIM
         "The trouble with computers, of course, is
         that they're very sophisticated idiots." -Dr. Who


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 16:27:50 2002
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From: Zhihui Zhang <zzhang@cs.binghamton.edu>
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To: Anonymous - Mike <anonymous@datawest.net>
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If your binary is named as abc,  try this command:

$ where abc

Then find out if the abc is in your search path.  If you have a copy of
abc somewhere else and you want to run the local copy of abc, use ./abc.

-Zhihui

On Mon, 11 Feb 2002, Anonymous - Mike wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> How do you run a binary from the directory it resides in?  Do you have to
> prepend a . or / or something?
> 
> Mike
> ===========================================
> This is my real email for lists and USENET
> For an eye-opener - http://www.copernic.com
> Search on:  full name + company name
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 16:37:29 2002
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Reply-To: derrick@norris-net.com
To: Len Conrad <LConrad@Go2France.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Asus CUSL2 815E
Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 19:35:54 -0500
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On Sunday 10 February 2002 10:48 pm, Len Conrad wrote:
> >I built a machine in July of 2001 using a CUSL2
>
> On the asus.com site, a site search:
>
> Sorry, no results were found containing "CUSL2"
>
> but this works: CUSL2-C   :))

Oh well, maybe because they have gone to the TUSL2 now -- I 
definitely have a CUSL2 (no -C) motherboard, and you can still find 
plain CUSL2 under the BIOS upgrade listings... :)

>
> also,
>
> 3x 168-pin DIMM supporting maximum 512MB PC133/100 non-ECC SDRAM
>
> ... is limiting if you want to standardize on one board.

I suppose that could be limiting, but I have only 256MB on the board 
right now, and by the time I want to go over 512MB I will probably be 
ready to build another machine.

>
> this one is have the price:  Elite Group K7S5A

Apples and oranges, but FWIW, I don't particularly care for SiS 
chipsets (though just my opinion), and the poster was asking about a 
CUSL2 which is a Pentium III/Celeron MB, not an AMD.  Also, in Tom's 
Hardware mainboard guide, an Asus CUSL2 never placed lower than the 
top 4 out of 21 in any category and placed number one in a couple 
IIRC, while an Elite Group MB (not the one you mention) was not 
included in the test because he could never get it to work.  Doesn't 
inspire much confidence in me :-).  But whatever works for you...

Derrick

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 16:38:47 2002
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 16:57:39 2002
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im trying to get freebsd 4.4 running. after about 5 installation attempts it
installed. each one crashed do to kernel panic. after this install worked i
tried to put gnome on and it started to put the package in, then another
kernel panic occured. my hardware is all compatiable with bsd, i have a
clean drive with only this on it. as a side note, mandrake, and slackware
wouldnt install either. the hard drive is brand new, and i checked it with
windows scandisk and defrag. any thoughts would be greatly appreciated, im
in quite a struggle.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 17:28: 9 2002
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From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@FreeBSD.ORG>
To: Stephen <sdk@shell.yuck.net>
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Subject: Re: 4.4-R cuaa Device busy
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On Mon, Feb 11, 2002 at 05:40:33PM -0600, Stephen wrote:
> Running: FreeBSD 4.4-RELEASE, and I can't find out what's using my serial
> a port.  Nothings changed in /etc/ttys (ie, no console on serial a).
> No hanging processes.  Ideas?  Please cc to my email address.
> 
> root# tip com1
> tip: /dev/cuaa0: Device busy
> 
> root# fstat /dev/cuaa0
> USER     CMD          PID   FD MOUNT      INUM MODE         SZ|DV R/W NAME
> root#

You can also try,

  /dev/cuaia0
  /dev/cuala0

  /dev/ttyd0
  /dev/ttyid0
  /dev/ttyld0

But it is also possible for the device to be busy, but not open. Usual
culprits are getty(8), other tip(1) or cu(1) processes, and ppp(8).
-- 
Crist J. Clark                     |     cjclark@alum.mit.edu
                                   |     cjclark@jhu.edu
http://people.freebsd.org/~cjc/    |     cjc@freebsd.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 17:31:31 2002
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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 17:31:10 -0800
From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@FreeBSD.ORG>
To: Martin McCormick <martin@dc.cis.okstate.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: syslog Server Almost Works
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On Mon, Feb 11, 2002 at 12:01:19PM -0600, Martin McCormick wrote:
> 	I run syslogd with the -a "*domain" flag and am receiving
> syslog notifications from another FreeBSD system like we want.
> It is my understanding that if one uses the "*domain" directive
> as in "*hardknocks.edu" that syslogd will accept log data from
> any system whose name resolves to somename.hardknocks.edu .  We
> can't seem to get any other systems logs to show up on the same
> system that is properly logging the data from the other FreeBSD
> host.
> 
> 	Is there anything else I should be looking at?

Obviously, make sure the syslog server gets the domain name you are
looking for when you do a reverse-lookup on the client's address. If
you temporarily let any host log, do you see the log entries from the
clients? Finally, if you are still stumped, run syslogd(8) in debug
mode, -d, to see what is going on.
-- 
Crist J. Clark                     |     cjclark@alum.mit.edu
                                   |     cjclark@jhu.edu
http://people.freebsd.org/~cjc/    |     cjc@freebsd.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 17:34: 4 2002
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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 17:32:42 -0800
From: "Norman A. Levinson, MCSE WIN2K \"Early Achiever\", CCNA, CCDA, A+,   Network+, MBA" <ijournalist@channelw.net>
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In Re: FreeBSD 4.4 Unix Laptop LAN/WLAN/Internet Dialup Configuration



I have been attempting to receive some sort of acknowledgement to the
attached  [below Feb 2 2002] and previously forwarded email.

It is possible that my email was down? due to a recent acquisition of my
ISP.

I just  need to be pointed in the right direction here...thanks.


/s/Norman A. Levinson

ref/


2.feb.2002

M. Warner Losh
imp@village.com



Thank you for your recent repsonse to my NETGEAR 10/100 CardBus Mobile
Adapter Model FA5111compatibility question. I reinstalled a
Xircom, as follows...

I  believe I  have succesfully installed both a Xircom CreditCard
Ethernet 10/100 + Modem 56 and a Cisco Systems 340 Series Wireless LAN
Adapter, however, I am getting a "device not configured" for the Xircom.
I will present my configuration and the output of /var/log/messages
pertaining to that module, as follows:

Configuration:

DELL Inspiron 7000 Laptop
FreeBSD 4.4-Release #0:Sep 2001
CPU: Pentium II/Pentium II Xeon/Celeron (366.6\7-MHz686-class CPU)
Genuine Intel
X.11 Windows Manager: Gnome/Sawfish

NIC(s): Xircom CreditCard [Ethernet 10/100] + Modem 56; Cisco Systems
340 Series Wireless LAN
Modem: Xircom CreditCard Ethernet 10/100 + [Modem 56]

In etc/rc.conf I added: pccard_enable="YES"

/var/log/messages produced the following [relevant] information upon
booting the  system:

---
.
.
pccard: card inserted, slot 0
pccard: card inserted, slot 1
pccard[85]: Card "Xircom" ("CreditCard Ethernet 10/100 +
Modem56")[CEM56][1.00] matched "Xircom"("CreditCard" Ethernet 10/100+
Modem 56")[(null)][(null)]
pccard[85]: driver allocation failed for Xircom (CreditCard
Ethernet10/100+Modem  56):Device not configured.
pccard[85]: Card "Cisco Systems"("340 Series Wireless  LAN
Adapter")[(null)(null)] matched "Cisco Systems" ("340 Series Wireless
LAN
Adapter")[(null)][(null)]
kernel:an0:<Aironet PC4500/PC4800> at port 0x240-0x27f irq 11 slot 1 on
pccard1
kernel:an0:Ethernet address: 00:40:96:37:78:9d
pccard[85]:an0:Cisco Systems (340 Series Wireless LAN Adapter)
inserted.
pccard[85]: pccard started.
.
.
.
---

Question:


How do I configure the Kernel and Xircom CreditCard Ethernet
10/100+Modem56 for both [network and PPP] connectivity...i.e. how do I
configure the "driver allocation" so as not to fail [per above boot
output]?

I assume the  Cisco 340 Wireless LAN Adapter PCMCIA is functioning
properly however I have not used it in a  "live" setting yet nor have I
configured the SSID...which brings me to
another question as to which file this [SSID...] information goes in?

I tried to learn as much as possible so as not to bother you with too
trivial a situation/question(s) butI am stuck at this point.

My ultimate near-term objectiveis to get LAN connectivity with my
Windows 2000 Advanced Server Domain Controller and Linux RedHat
7.1/Windows 98  hybrid LA/FreeBSD 4.4 UNIX hybrid LAN in addition to PPP
connectivity with the FreeBSD 4.4  Unix workstation.

I cannot thank you enough for your priceless and timely assistance.

I have cc:'d FreeBSD.org also in the event this is more relevant for
that area.

Sincerely,


/s/Norman A. Levinson, Chairman
esecurities.com corporation chaosunplugged.com Channel W .NET
ijournalist@channelw.net


cc: FreeBSD.org



--------------74DCA7AA48AEC8F5E597E49F
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
In Re: FreeBSD 4.4 Unix Laptop LAN/WLAN/Internet Dialup Configuration
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<p>I have been attempting to receive some sort of acknowledgement to the
attached&nbsp; [below Feb 2 2002] and previously forwarded email.
<p>It is possible that my email was down? due to a recent acquisition of
my ISP.
<p>I just&nbsp; need to be pointed in the right direction here...thanks.
<br>&nbsp;
<p>/s/Norman A. Levinson
<p>ref/
<br>&nbsp;
<p>2.feb.2002
<p>M. Warner Losh
<br>imp@village.com
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<p>Thank you for your recent repsonse to my NETGEAR 10/100 CardBus Mobile
Adapter Model FA5111compatibility question. I reinstalled a
<br>Xircom, as follows...
<p>I&nbsp; believe I&nbsp; have succesfully installed both a Xircom CreditCard
Ethernet 10/100 + Modem 56 and a Cisco Systems 340 Series Wireless LAN
<br>Adapter, however, I am getting a "device not configured" for the Xircom.
I will present my configuration and the output of /var/log/messages
<br>pertaining to that module, as follows:
<p>Configuration:<b></b>
<p><b>DELL Inspiron 7000 Laptop</b>
<br><b>FreeBSD 4.4-Release #0:Sep 2001</b>
<br><b>CPU: Pentium II/Pentium II Xeon/Celeron (366.6\7-MHz686-class CPU)
Genuine Intel</b>
<br><b>X.11 Windows Manager: Gnome/Sawfish</b>
<p><b>NIC(s): Xircom CreditCard [Ethernet 10/100] + Modem 56; Cisco Systems
340 Series Wireless LAN</b>
<br><b>Modem: Xircom CreditCard Ethernet 10/100 + [Modem 56]</b>
<p><b>In etc/rc.conf I added: pccard_enable="YES"</b>
<p><b>/var/log/messages</b> produced the following [relevant] information
upon booting the&nbsp; system:
<p>---
<br>.
<br>.
<br>pccard: card inserted, slot 0
<br>pccard: card inserted, slot 1
<br>pccard[85]: Card "Xircom" ("CreditCard Ethernet 10/100 + Modem56")[CEM56][1.00]
matched "Xircom"("CreditCard" Ethernet 10/100+
<br>Modem 56")[(null)][(null)]
<br>pccard[85]: driver allocation failed for Xircom (CreditCard Ethernet10/100+Modem&nbsp;
56):Device not configured.
<br>pccard[85]: Card "Cisco Systems"("340 Series Wireless&nbsp; LAN Adapter")[(null)(null)]
matched "Cisco Systems" ("340 Series Wireless LAN
<br>Adapter")[(null)][(null)]
<br>kernel:an0:&lt;Aironet PC4500/PC4800> at port 0x240-0x27f irq 11 slot
1 on pccard1
<br>kernel:an0:Ethernet address: 00:40:96:37:78:9d
<br>pccard[85]:an0:Cisco Systems (340 Series Wireless LAN Adapter)&nbsp;
inserted.
<br>pccard[85]: pccard started.
<br>.
<br>.
<br>.
<br>---
<p><b><i>Question:</i></b>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>How do I configure the Kernel and Xircom CreditCard Ethernet 10/100+Modem56
for both [network and PPP] connectivity...i.e. how do I
<br>configure the "driver allocation" so as not to fail [per above boot
output]?
<p>I assume the&nbsp; Cisco 340 Wireless LAN Adapter PCMCIA is functioning
properly however I have not used it in a&nbsp; "live" setting yet nor have
I
<br>configured the SSID...which brings me to
<br>another question as to which file this [SSID...] information goes in?
<p>I tried to learn as much as possible so as not to bother you with too
trivial a situation/question(s) butI am stuck at this point.
<p>My ultimate near-term objectiveis to get LAN connectivity with my Windows
2000 Advanced Server Domain Controller and Linux RedHat
<br>7.1/Windows 98&nbsp; hybrid LA/FreeBSD 4.4 UNIX hybrid LAN in addition
to PPP connectivity with the FreeBSD 4.4&nbsp; Unix workstation.
<p>I cannot thank you enough for your priceless and timely assistance.
<p>I have cc:'d FreeBSD.org also in the event this is more relevant for
that area.
<p>Sincerely,
<br>&nbsp;
<p>/s/Norman A. Levinson, Chairman
<br>esecurities.com corporation chaosunplugged.com Channel W .NET
<br>ijournalist@channelw.net
<br>&nbsp;
<p>cc: FreeBSD.org
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;</html>

--------------74DCA7AA48AEC8F5E597E49F--

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From: "Norman A. Levinson, MCSE WIN2K/XP \"Early Achiever\", MCPs WIN2K Security and Network Design, CCNA, CCDA, i-Net+, A+, Network+, MBA" <ijournalist@channelW.NET>
To: "Norman A. Levinson, MCSE WIN2K \"Early Achiever\", CCNA, CCDA, A+, Network+, MBA" <ijournalist@channelW.NET>
Subject: Fw: Laptop PCMCIA NIC Question
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---
esecurities.com(TM) corporation ChannelW.com(TM) fka WallStreetRadio.com
Newswires...Acquired on 30 May 2000 by Investor Broadcast Network
http://www.vcall.com ref/ http://biz.yahoo.com/bw/000530/pa_investo.html
esecurities' Complexity Theory Concentrated Fund
http://www.siliconinvestor.com/portfolio/detail.gsp?pid=1738514
esecurities, C h a n n e l  W  .NET, ChaosUnplugged, Teleworks80211,
internet-mining, DaytradersNewswire, DaytradersCafe are registered
tradename(s) and/or trademark(s) of esecurities corporation.See what we're
up to @ Silicon Investor
http://www.siliconinvestor.com/stocktalk/profile.gsp?id=2632892, Yahoo!
Finance
http://profiles.yahoo.com/esecurities_tm/.src=prf&.done=http%3a//messages.ya
hoo.com/bbs%3faction=m%26board=7081609%26tid=dbcc%26sid=7081609%26mid=21146
, Raging Bull, misc.invest.stocks, ClearStation, iExchange.com
http://www.iexchange.com/ii/sl?sidii=kok03nomfi.s24ax&s=1048833&analyst=2k/8
V82clnmRu4verubwbe Disclosure: http://www.inc.com/users/ChannelW.html  (c)
&copy Copyright 1996-2002 esecurities(TM) corporation. All Rights Reserved.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Norman A. Levinson, MCSE WIN2K/XP "Early Achiever", MCPs WIN2K
Security and Network Design, CCNA, CCDA, i-Net+, A+, Network+, MBA"
<ijournalist@channelW.NET>
To: "Norman A. Levinson, MCSE WIN2K "Early Achiever", CCNA, CCDA, A+,
Network+, MBA" <ijournalist@channelW.NET>
Sent: Saturday, February 02, 2002 5:23 PM
Subject: Fw: Laptop PCMCIA NIC Question


>
>
> ---
> esecurities.com(TM) corporation ChannelW.com(TM) fka WallStreetRadio.com
> Newswires...Acquired on 30 May 2000 by Investor Broadcast Network
> http://www.vcall.com ref/ http://biz.yahoo.com/bw/000530/pa_investo.html
> esecurities' Complexity Theory Concentrated Fund
> http://www.siliconinvestor.com/portfolio/detail.gsp?pid=1738514
> esecurities, C h a n n e l  W  .NET, ChaosUnplugged, Teleworks80211,
> internet-mining, DaytradersNewswire, DaytradersCafe are registered
> tradename(s) and/or trademark(s) of esecurities corporation.See what we're
> up to @ Silicon Investor
> http://www.siliconinvestor.com/stocktalk/profile.gsp?id=2632892, Yahoo!
> Finance
>
http://profiles.yahoo.com/esecurities_tm/.src=prf&.done=http%3a//messages.ya
>
hoo.com/bbs%3faction=m%26board=7081609%26tid=dbcc%26sid=7081609%26mid=21146
> , Raging Bull, misc.invest.stocks, ClearStation, iExchange.com
>
http://www.iexchange.com/ii/sl?sidii=kok03nomfi.s24ax&s=1048833&analyst=2k/8
> V82clnmRu4verubwbe Disclosure: http://www.inc.com/users/ChannelW.html  (c)
> &copy Copyright 1996-2002 esecurities(TM) corporation. All Rights
Reserved.
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "M. Warner Losh" <imp@village.org>
> To: <ijournalist@channelW.NET>
> Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.org>
> Sent: Monday, January 28, 2002 12:52 PM
> Subject: Re: Laptop PCMCIA NIC Question
>
>
> > In message: <001501c1a83c$72ca4fd0$c9bd3fce@domain01.local>
> >             "Norman A. Levinson, MCSE WIN2K/XP \"Early Achiever\", MCPs
> WIN2K Security and Network Design, CCNA, CCDA, i-Net+, A+, Network+, MBA"
> <ijournalist@channelW.NET> writes:
> > : I have a NETGEAR 10/100 CardBus Mobile Adapter Model FA5111 and want
> > : to use it witoh my FreeBSD 4.4. Is this possible?
> >
> > No.  Cardbus is -current only right now.
> >
> > Warner
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 17:40:22 2002
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From: "brent" <blinklabs@yahoo.com>
To: "Freebsd-Questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: help (system detail)
Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 20:40:35 -0500
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maxtor 60 gig ultra ata 30 90 M Ram

i partitioned it as follows
30 gig FreeBSD partition 30 gig DOS (windows is NOT installed or ever has
been)
500M /
500M swap
1 G /
1 G /var
250M /tmp
1 G /usr
1 G /home

I am installing from a cd, (i bought it so i know it is not a screwed up
image) the cd boots up fine and begins the install.
I check my irq settings and hardware, they are all detected correctly.  When
i install i select the ALL option to install
everything, including the ports. The process will begin to run and then will
crash due to kernal panic and different times
of the install. i suspected at first that it was because my swap partition
was not large enough, so i increased the size. this did not work when i
tried to install again. i wiped the drive and attempted to install again
with the ALL option, and it worked. (i got to the menu that says congrats).
i did not choose to configure any options past this point partly because i
wanted to make sure it worked and partly because i wanted to learn how to do
it all manually. i rebooted the machine, and signed in as root. i then went
to sysinstall and tried to add Gnome with Sawfish. The package began the
install and copying files, then suddenly crashed due to a kernel panic. i
should say that i tried to run startx and i got several errors ("execve
failed for /usr/X1186/bin X (errno 2) "followed by a several lines of
"_X11TransSocketUNIXConnect: Can't connect: errno =2) thats all i can really
think to tell you all. thanks for looking this over!


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 17:41:44 2002
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P.S.

Norman A. Levinson, Chairman
esecurities.com corporation
email: ijournalist@channelw.net
backup email: chaosunpluggedtm@hotmail.com
cel: 425.260.6726

Again, I cannot thank you enough with this...I apologize if  I have
been/am bothering you.


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In Re: FreeBSD 4.4 Unix Laptop LAN/WLAN/Internet Dialup Configuration



I have been attempting to receive some sort of acknowledgement to the
attached  [below Feb 2 2002] and previously forwarded email.

It is possible that my email was down? due to a recent acquisition of my
ISP.

I just  need to be pointed in the right direction here...thanks.


/s/Norman A. Levinson

ref/


2.feb.2002

M. Warner Losh
imp@village.com



Thank you for your recent repsonse to my NETGEAR 10/100 CardBus Mobile
Adapter Model FA5111compatibility question. I reinstalled a
Xircom, as follows...

I  believe I  have succesfully installed both a Xircom CreditCard
Ethernet 10/100 + Modem 56 and a Cisco Systems 340 Series Wireless LAN
Adapter, however, I am getting a "device not configured" for the Xircom.
I will present my configuration and the output of /var/log/messages
pertaining to that module, as follows:

Configuration:

DELL Inspiron 7000 Laptop
FreeBSD 4.4-Release #0:Sep 2001
CPU: Pentium II/Pentium II Xeon/Celeron (366.6\7-MHz686-class CPU)
Genuine Intel
X.11 Windows Manager: Gnome/Sawfish

NIC(s): Xircom CreditCard [Ethernet 10/100] + Modem 56; Cisco Systems
340 Series Wireless LAN
Modem: Xircom CreditCard Ethernet 10/100 + [Modem 56]

In etc/rc.conf I added: pccard_enable="YES"

/var/log/messages produced the following [relevant] information upon
booting the  system:

---
.
.
pccard: card inserted, slot 0
pccard: card inserted, slot 1
pccard[85]: Card "Xircom" ("CreditCard Ethernet 10/100 +
Modem56")[CEM56][1.00] matched "Xircom"("CreditCard" Ethernet 10/100+
Modem 56")[(null)][(null)]
pccard[85]: driver allocation failed for Xircom (CreditCard
Ethernet10/100+Modem  56):Device not configured.
pccard[85]: Card "Cisco Systems"("340 Series Wireless  LAN
Adapter")[(null)(null)] matched "Cisco Systems" ("340 Series Wireless
LAN
Adapter")[(null)][(null)]
kernel:an0:<Aironet PC4500/PC4800> at port 0x240-0x27f irq 11 slot 1 on
pccard1
kernel:an0:Ethernet address: 00:40:96:37:78:9d
pccard[85]:an0:Cisco Systems (340 Series Wireless LAN Adapter)
inserted.
pccard[85]: pccard started.
.
.
.
---

Question:


How do I configure the Kernel and Xircom CreditCard Ethernet
10/100+Modem56 for both [network and PPP] connectivity...i.e. how do I
configure the "driver allocation" so as not to fail [per above boot
output]?

I assume the  Cisco 340 Wireless LAN Adapter PCMCIA is functioning
properly however I have not used it in a  "live" setting yet nor have I
configured the SSID...which brings me to
another question as to which file this [SSID...] information goes in?

I tried to learn as much as possible so as not to bother you with too
trivial a situation/question(s) butI am stuck at this point.

My ultimate near-term objectiveis to get LAN connectivity with my
Windows 2000 Advanced Server Domain Controller and Linux RedHat
7.1/Windows 98  hybrid LA/FreeBSD 4.4 UNIX hybrid LAN in addition to PPP
connectivity with the FreeBSD 4.4  Unix workstation.

I cannot thank you enough for your priceless and timely assistance.

I have cc:'d FreeBSD.org also in the event this is more relevant for
that area.

Sincerely,


/s/Norman A. Levinson, Chairman
esecurities.com corporation chaosunplugged.com Channel W .NET
ijournalist@channelw.net


cc: FreeBSD.org



--------------74DCA7AA48AEC8F5E597E49F
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
In Re: FreeBSD 4.4 Unix Laptop LAN/WLAN/Internet Dialup Configuration
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<p>I have been attempting to receive some sort of acknowledgement to the
attached&nbsp; [below Feb 2 2002] and previously forwarded email.
<p>It is possible that my email was down? due to a recent acquisition of
my ISP.
<p>I just&nbsp; need to be pointed in the right direction here...thanks.
<br>&nbsp;
<p>/s/Norman A. Levinson
<p>ref/
<br>&nbsp;
<p>2.feb.2002
<p>M. Warner Losh
<br>imp@village.com
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<p>Thank you for your recent repsonse to my NETGEAR 10/100 CardBus Mobile
Adapter Model FA5111compatibility question. I reinstalled a
<br>Xircom, as follows...
<p>I&nbsp; believe I&nbsp; have succesfully installed both a Xircom CreditCard
Ethernet 10/100 + Modem 56 and a Cisco Systems 340 Series Wireless LAN
<br>Adapter, however, I am getting a "device not configured" for the Xircom.
I will present my configuration and the output of /var/log/messages
<br>pertaining to that module, as follows:
<p>Configuration:<b></b>
<p><b>DELL Inspiron 7000 Laptop</b>
<br><b>FreeBSD 4.4-Release #0:Sep 2001</b>
<br><b>CPU: Pentium II/Pentium II Xeon/Celeron (366.6\7-MHz686-class CPU)
Genuine Intel</b>
<br><b>X.11 Windows Manager: Gnome/Sawfish</b>
<p><b>NIC(s): Xircom CreditCard [Ethernet 10/100] + Modem 56; Cisco Systems
340 Series Wireless LAN</b>
<br><b>Modem: Xircom CreditCard Ethernet 10/100 + [Modem 56]</b>
<p><b>In etc/rc.conf I added: pccard_enable="YES"</b>
<p><b>/var/log/messages</b> produced the following [relevant] information
upon booting the&nbsp; system:
<p>---
<br>.
<br>.
<br>pccard: card inserted, slot 0
<br>pccard: card inserted, slot 1
<br>pccard[85]: Card "Xircom" ("CreditCard Ethernet 10/100 + Modem56")[CEM56][1.00]
matched "Xircom"("CreditCard" Ethernet 10/100+
<br>Modem 56")[(null)][(null)]
<br>pccard[85]: driver allocation failed for Xircom (CreditCard Ethernet10/100+Modem&nbsp;
56):Device not configured.
<br>pccard[85]: Card "Cisco Systems"("340 Series Wireless&nbsp; LAN Adapter")[(null)(null)]
matched "Cisco Systems" ("340 Series Wireless LAN
<br>Adapter")[(null)][(null)]
<br>kernel:an0:&lt;Aironet PC4500/PC4800> at port 0x240-0x27f irq 11 slot
1 on pccard1
<br>kernel:an0:Ethernet address: 00:40:96:37:78:9d
<br>pccard[85]:an0:Cisco Systems (340 Series Wireless LAN Adapter)&nbsp;
inserted.
<br>pccard[85]: pccard started.
<br>.
<br>.
<br>.
<br>---
<p><b><i>Question:</i></b>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>How do I configure the Kernel and Xircom CreditCard Ethernet 10/100+Modem56
for both [network and PPP] connectivity...i.e. how do I
<br>configure the "driver allocation" so as not to fail [per above boot
output]?
<p>I assume the&nbsp; Cisco 340 Wireless LAN Adapter PCMCIA is functioning
properly however I have not used it in a&nbsp; "live" setting yet nor have
I
<br>configured the SSID...which brings me to
<br>another question as to which file this [SSID...] information goes in?
<p>I tried to learn as much as possible so as not to bother you with too
trivial a situation/question(s) butI am stuck at this point.
<p>My ultimate near-term objectiveis to get LAN connectivity with my Windows
2000 Advanced Server Domain Controller and Linux RedHat
<br>7.1/Windows 98&nbsp; hybrid LA/FreeBSD 4.4 UNIX hybrid LAN in addition
to PPP connectivity with the FreeBSD 4.4&nbsp; Unix workstation.
<p>I cannot thank you enough for your priceless and timely assistance.
<p>I have cc:'d FreeBSD.org also in the event this is more relevant for
that area.
<p>Sincerely,
<br>&nbsp;
<p>/s/Norman A. Levinson, Chairman
<br>esecurities.com corporation chaosunplugged.com Channel W .NET
<br>ijournalist@channelw.net
<br>&nbsp;
<p>cc: FreeBSD.org
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;</html>

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To: "Norman A. Levinson, MCSE WIN2K \"Early Achiever\", CCNA, CCDA, A+, Network+, MBA" <ijournalist@channelW.NET>
Subject: Fw: Laptop PCMCIA NIC Question
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---
esecurities.com(TM) corporation ChannelW.com(TM) fka WallStreetRadio.com
Newswires...Acquired on 30 May 2000 by Investor Broadcast Network
http://www.vcall.com ref/ http://biz.yahoo.com/bw/000530/pa_investo.html
esecurities' Complexity Theory Concentrated Fund
http://www.siliconinvestor.com/portfolio/detail.gsp?pid=1738514
esecurities, C h a n n e l  W  .NET, ChaosUnplugged, Teleworks80211,
internet-mining, DaytradersNewswire, DaytradersCafe are registered
tradename(s) and/or trademark(s) of esecurities corporation.See what we're
up to @ Silicon Investor
http://www.siliconinvestor.com/stocktalk/profile.gsp?id=2632892, Yahoo!
Finance
http://profiles.yahoo.com/esecurities_tm/.src=prf&.done=http%3a//messages.ya
hoo.com/bbs%3faction=m%26board=7081609%26tid=dbcc%26sid=7081609%26mid=21146
, Raging Bull, misc.invest.stocks, ClearStation, iExchange.com
http://www.iexchange.com/ii/sl?sidii=kok03nomfi.s24ax&s=1048833&analyst=2k/8
V82clnmRu4verubwbe Disclosure: http://www.inc.com/users/ChannelW.html  (c)
&copy Copyright 1996-2002 esecurities(TM) corporation. All Rights Reserved.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Norman A. Levinson, MCSE WIN2K/XP "Early Achiever", MCPs WIN2K
Security and Network Design, CCNA, CCDA, i-Net+, A+, Network+, MBA"
<ijournalist@channelW.NET>
To: "Norman A. Levinson, MCSE WIN2K "Early Achiever", CCNA, CCDA, A+,
Network+, MBA" <ijournalist@channelW.NET>
Sent: Saturday, February 02, 2002 5:23 PM
Subject: Fw: Laptop PCMCIA NIC Question


>
>
> ---
> esecurities.com(TM) corporation ChannelW.com(TM) fka WallStreetRadio.com
> Newswires...Acquired on 30 May 2000 by Investor Broadcast Network
> http://www.vcall.com ref/ http://biz.yahoo.com/bw/000530/pa_investo.html
> esecurities' Complexity Theory Concentrated Fund
> http://www.siliconinvestor.com/portfolio/detail.gsp?pid=1738514
> esecurities, C h a n n e l  W  .NET, ChaosUnplugged, Teleworks80211,
> internet-mining, DaytradersNewswire, DaytradersCafe are registered
> tradename(s) and/or trademark(s) of esecurities corporation.See what we're
> up to @ Silicon Investor
> http://www.siliconinvestor.com/stocktalk/profile.gsp?id=2632892, Yahoo!
> Finance
>
http://profiles.yahoo.com/esecurities_tm/.src=prf&.done=http%3a//messages.ya
>
hoo.com/bbs%3faction=m%26board=7081609%26tid=dbcc%26sid=7081609%26mid=21146
> , Raging Bull, misc.invest.stocks, ClearStation, iExchange.com
>
http://www.iexchange.com/ii/sl?sidii=kok03nomfi.s24ax&s=1048833&analyst=2k/8
> V82clnmRu4verubwbe Disclosure: http://www.inc.com/users/ChannelW.html  (c)
> &copy Copyright 1996-2002 esecurities(TM) corporation. All Rights
Reserved.
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "M. Warner Losh" <imp@village.org>
> To: <ijournalist@channelW.NET>
> Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.org>
> Sent: Monday, January 28, 2002 12:52 PM
> Subject: Re: Laptop PCMCIA NIC Question
>
>
> > In message: <001501c1a83c$72ca4fd0$c9bd3fce@domain01.local>
> >             "Norman A. Levinson, MCSE WIN2K/XP \"Early Achiever\", MCPs
> WIN2K Security and Network Design, CCNA, CCDA, i-Net+, A+, Network+, MBA"
> <ijournalist@channelW.NET> writes:
> > : I have a NETGEAR 10/100 CardBus Mobile Adapter Model FA5111 and want
> > : to use it witoh my FreeBSD 4.4. Is this possible?
> >
> > No.  Cardbus is -current only right now.
> >
> > Warner
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 17:43:53 2002
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[Format recovered--see http://www.lemis.com/email/email-format.html]

Long-short syndrome.

On Monday, 11 February 2002 at 10:48:56 +0100, Gabriel Ambuehl wrote:
> 10 Feb 2002, 06:15:45, you wrote:
>> [Format recovered--see http://www.lemis.com/email/email-format.html] 
> Long-short syndrome.
>
>>> ACK. It will only mirror individual partitions which in theory
>>> adds a lot of configurability but in practice just plain sucks as
>>> it makes the whole thing way too complex.
>>
>> Well, no, Vinum doesn't mirror partitions.  What would you like it
>> to do?
>
> Yeah right I was mixing vinum with some other tool I was using on
> another OS. But one of the points I seriously disliked was the fact
> that I couldn't mount a single drive out of a RAID1 array on another
> machine for emergency recovery.

Sure you can.

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 18: 4:27 2002
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Anyone use any FreeBSD ports that will work with
a Canon A20 Powershot digital camera ? The 
camera has a USB interface ?

I have also posted this query on FreeBSD forums 
message boards ( http://www.freebsdforums.org ) here at 
http://www.freebsdforums.org/forums/showthread.php?
s=&threadid=51

Thanks!

Dan

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 18:13:32 2002
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Thanks for the response.  No luck with what you suggested.  I'm not running
ppp, tip, or cu, and no hung processes.

I use ttya for x10/firecracker, and use a program called bottlerocket to
access the firecracker module.  It's been working for years.  A reboot will
correct the problem for a day or so.  Is it possible this is failing
hardware?

Stephen


On Mon, Feb 11, 2002 at 05:28:04PM -0800, Crist J. Clark wrote:
> On Mon, Feb 11, 2002 at 05:40:33PM -0600, Stephen wrote:
> > Running: FreeBSD 4.4-RELEASE, and I can't find out what's using my serial
> > a port.  Nothings changed in /etc/ttys (ie, no console on serial a).
> > No hanging processes.  Ideas?  Please cc to my email address.
> > 
> > root# tip com1
> > tip: /dev/cuaa0: Device busy
> > 
> > root# fstat /dev/cuaa0
> > USER     CMD          PID   FD MOUNT      INUM MODE         SZ|DV R/W NAME
> > root#
> 
> You can also try,
> 
>   /dev/cuaia0
>   /dev/cuala0
> 
>   /dev/ttyd0
>   /dev/ttyid0
>   /dev/ttyld0
> 
> But it is also possible for the device to be busy, but not open. Usual
> culprits are getty(8), other tip(1) or cu(1) processes, and ppp(8).

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Subject: Re: help (system detail)
Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 19:15:02 -0700
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what kind of cd-rom drivee are you using

scsi or ide and brand name?

just asking cause I have been seeing some problems
with plextor ts40x ? drives


----- Original Message -----
From: "brent" <blinklabs@yahoo.com>
To: "Freebsd-Questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Monday, February 11, 2002 6:40 PM
Subject: help (system detail)


> maxtor 60 gig ultra ata 30 90 M Ram
>
> i partitioned it as follows
> 30 gig FreeBSD partition 30 gig DOS (windows is NOT installed or ever has
> been)
> 500M /
> 500M swap
> 1 G /
> 1 G /var
> 250M /tmp
> 1 G /usr
> 1 G /home
>
> I am installing from a cd, (i bought it so i know it is not a screwed up
> image) the cd boots up fine and begins the install.
> I check my irq settings and hardware, they are all detected correctly.
When
> i install i select the ALL option to install
> everything, including the ports. The process will begin to run and then
will
> crash due to kernal panic and different times
> of the install. i suspected at first that it was because my swap partition
> was not large enough, so i increased the size. this did not work when i
> tried to install again. i wiped the drive and attempted to install again
> with the ALL option, and it worked. (i got to the menu that says
congrats).
> i did not choose to configure any options past this point partly because i
> wanted to make sure it worked and partly because i wanted to learn how to
do
> it all manually. i rebooted the machine, and signed in as root. i then
went
> to sysinstall and tried to add Gnome with Sawfish. The package began the
> install and copying files, then suddenly crashed due to a kernel panic. i
> should say that i tried to run startx and i got several errors ("execve
> failed for /usr/X1186/bin X (errno 2) "followed by a several lines of
> "_X11TransSocketUNIXConnect: Can't connect: errno =2) thats all i can
really
> think to tell you all. thanks for looking this over!
>
>
> _________________________________________________________
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> Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com
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>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 18:21:41 2002
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razordea eggdrop-  1743   14 ?      ?                     ?                    
poker    eggdrop-  1732    3 ?      ?                     ?                    
poker    eggdrop-  1732    5 ?      ?                     ?                    
poker    eggdrop-  1729    3 ?      ?                     ?                    
poker    eggdrop-  1729    5 ?      ?                     ?                    
penhao   eggdrop-  1706    3 ?      ?                     ?                    
penhao   eggdrop-  1706    4 ?      ?                     ?                    
penhao   eggdrop-  1706    6 ?      ?                     ?                    
penhao   eggdrop-  1704    3 ?      ?                     ?                    
penhao   eggdrop-  1704    4 ?      ?                     ?             

some# netstat -na |more
Active UNIX domain sockets
Address  Type   Recv-Q Send-Q    Inode     Conn     Refs  Nextref Addr
d9bc8d00 stream      0      0        0 d9bc8280        0        0 /tmp/mysql.soc
k
d9bc8280 stream      0      0        0 d9bc8d00        0        0
d9bc8d80 stream      0      0        0 d9bc8580        0        0 /tmp/mysql.soc
k
d9bc8580 stream      0      0        0 d9bc8d80        0        0

what's going on ? i can't see who's connect from anywhere to anywhere ..
i have an
 4.4-RELEASE-p7 FreeBSD 4.4-RELEASE-p7

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 18:22:53 2002
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From: Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>
To: hh <hh@dsgx.org>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org, <freebsd-security@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: 4.4-RELEASE-p7 FreeBSD 4.4-RELEASE-p7 problems
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[ Do not cross-post.  This is only marginally related to -security. ]

On 2002-02-07 20:06, hh wrote:
> some# netstat -na |more
> Active UNIX domain sockets
> Address  Type   Recv-Q Send-Q    Inode     Conn     Refs  Nextref Addr
> d9bc8d00 stream      0      0        0 d9bc8280        0        0 /tmp/mysql.soc
> k
> d9bc8280 stream      0      0        0 d9bc8d00        0        0
> d9bc8d80 stream      0      0        0 d9bc8580        0        0 /tmp/mysql.soc
> k
> d9bc8580 stream      0      0        0 d9bc8d80        0        0
>
> what's going on ? i can't see who's connect from anywhere to anywhere ..
> i have an 4.4-RELEASE-p7 FreeBSD 4.4-RELEASE-p7

Your world (i.e. userland binaries) is probably out of sync with the
running kernel.  Try the instructions of /usr/src/UPDATING for building
both a world and kernel.  While you're there, you will probably find it
nice to oupdate to a newer version of -STABLE :-)

- Giorgos


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 18:23:33 2002
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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 18:19:05 -0800
From: Mike Makonnen <mike_makonnen@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: ping: no buffer space available
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I jumped a little late into this thread, so I don't know what was said
earlier.

There is a similar thread in -hackers. The fix was to remove one line in
if_ep.c

> 
> --- if_ep.c     Fri Feb  1 19:51:43 2002
> +++ if_ep.c.fix Sat Feb  9 12:49:31 2002
> @@ -571,7 +571,6 @@
>  
>         if (status & (S_RX_COMPLETE | S_RX_EARLY)) {
>             epread(sc);
> -           continue;
>         }
>         if (status & S_TX_AVAIL) {
>             /* we need ACK */
> 


cheers,
mike makonnen

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 18:25:35 2002
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Subject: OT: GCC 3.0
Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 19:20:03 -0700
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I read a while back that GCC 3.0's performance, particularly on the Athlon, 
was quite bad compared to the latest 2.* series (excluding the very, very 
latest which did some things the 3.0 way)

Has this changed with the latest releases of GCC 3.0? The release notes for 
3.0 said that it had a bette rx86 backend for better performance. Was better 
performance ever realized?
I would test this myself, but I have have a bad experience using 2 separate 
versions of GCC, so I prefer not to go there. If anyone knows off the top of 
their head, I would be interested in that information.

_________________________________________________________________
MSN Photos is the easiest way to share and print your photos: 
http://photos.msn.com/support/worldwide.aspx


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 18:25:50 2002
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I'm sorry, but I'm traveling at the moment.  You'll get better results
if you send to mobile@freebsd.org rather than questions@freebsd.org.
I won't be able to personally help for a few days yet.

Warner

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 19:15:34 2002
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Subject: USB printing
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I have a Canon S300 USB Printer.

I have 2 Questions.

1) Will it work?  As in, is it a Windows printer and if so are there =
ghostscript drivers for it?  Or am i luck and its plain-text/ps.

2) How do i setup USB.  A good link will do.  I couldn't find anything =
in the handbook.  when i run usbd it says "No USB host controllers =
found."  My USB port is built in to the mobo.  (Iwill KA266).

Thanks,
Jeff Jeter

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I have a Canon S300 USB =
Printer.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I have 2 Questions.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>1) Will it work?&nbsp; As in, is it a =
Windows=20
printer and if so are there ghostscript drivers for it?&nbsp; Or am i =
luck and=20
its plain-text/ps.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>2) How do i setup USB.&nbsp; A good =
link will=20
do.&nbsp; I couldn't find anything in the handbook.&nbsp; when i run =
usbd it=20
says "No USB host controllers found."&nbsp; My USB port is built in to =
the=20
mobo.&nbsp; (Iwill KA266).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Jeff Jeter</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 19:22:50 2002
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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 19:12:43 +0000
From: Chip Wiegand <chip@wiegand.org>
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On Mon, 11 Feb 2002 19:57:54 -0500
"brent" <blinklabs@yahoo.com> wrote:

> im trying to get freebsd 4.4 running. after about 5 installation
> attempts it installed. each one crashed do to kernel panic. after this
> install worked i tried to put gnome on and it started to put the
> package in, then another kernel panic occured. my hardware is all
> compatiable with bsd, i have a clean drive with only this on it. as a
> side note, mandrake, and slackware wouldnt install either. the hard
> drive is brand new, and i checked it with windows scandisk and defrag.
> any thoughts would be greatly appreciated, im in quite a struggle.

Are you sure the video card is supported?
Have you tried another window manager besides gnome? Maybe kde,
blackbox, anything else. Maybe pull out any other isa/pci cards and do
the install with only the video card, so there will be no chance of
conflicts from other cards. Try to get ahold of another video card, a
differant brand or model, to try.

--
Chip

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 19:25:56 2002
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When we go to run one of our programs, ./services, we get the following
error:

free(): warning: chunk is already free

It is believed to be a freebsd problem, as after 1 reboot it works fine, but
after we kill the process and run it again it has a problem. We are running
4.5, and we did not ever have this problem with version 4.4.

Jim Stratus


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 19:49:19 2002
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Anyone have a link to a HOWTO on getting SSH and other service setup in
a jail?
 
Mike
What you're doing is the opposite of help.
--Shrek
 

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<body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple =
style=3D'tab-interval:.5in'>

<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Anyone have a link to a HOWTO on getting SSH and =
other
service setup in a jail?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;mso-no-proof:yes'>Mike</span></font><span =
style=3D'mso-no-proof:
yes'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;mso-no-proof:yes'>What you're doing is the opposite of =
help.</span></font><span
style=3D'mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;mso-no-proof:yes'>--Shrek</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 20:19:29 2002
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From: "Gerardo Paredes" <gerardo_enrique_paredes@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: setting up a RAS server?
Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 22:02:38 -0600
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I want to use a FreeBSD machine as a RAS server, i am trying to set up a net 
cafe and seriously want to devote it completely to FreeBSD (with windows 
workstations, sorry) in the server side, the TOS let me use the 256K leased 
line in any way i want (this is Honduras in Central America). Would one of 
you be kind enough to point me to some documentation where i can find how to 
do that.

What *BSD would be more realiable to use????

_________________________________________________________________
MSN Photos is the easiest way to share and print your photos: 
http://photos.msn.com/support/worldwide.aspx


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 20:41:18 2002
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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 23:14:21 -0500
To: Bill Moran <wmoran@potentialtech.com>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Garance A Drosihn <drosih@rpi.edu>
Subject: Re: repost: owner is unable to delete print job
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At 8:25 PM -0500 2/10/02, Bill Moran wrote:
>I posted this a few days ago and have gotten no replies so far.
>
>Samba set up as a print server on FreeBSD.  All users mapped to
>"nobody" but nobody can't delete a print job once it's created it.
>lpq show that the print job belongs to nobody, but if user nobody
>tries to lprm it, permission is denied.
>
>I believe I've determined that this is _not_ a samba problem, as
>I tweaked the nobody account to allow login and tried deleting
>print jobs from the console.  lpq shows the job belonging to
>"nobody", but lprm returns "permission denied".
>
>Is there anything special about the "nobody" user that would cause
>this?

I meant to reply back then, but I didn't have the time to recheck
the source code.  My guess is that 'nobody' is a bad name to use
for such things.  'nobody' means 'nobody', it does not mean "guest
userid that everyone uses".  That's why nobody is setup so that it
does not allow you to log into it.

I haven't looked at the lpd source code yet to make sure that is
true, but that's kind of what I would expect.  If that is the case,
then you'd want to create some other userid for those jobs to come
in as, and then map everyone to that 'guest' account.  Note that
this will result in everyone being able to delete everyone else's
job.

-- 
Garance Alistair Drosehn            =   gad@eclipse.acs.rpi.edu
Senior Systems Programmer           or  gad@freebsd.org
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute    or  drosih@rpi.edu

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 20:51: 0 2002
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From: Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
To: Han Yue-YHAN1 <Yue.Han@motorola.com>
Cc: "'freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: java
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On Mon, Feb 11, 2002 at 11:31:55AM -0600, Han Yue-YHAN1 wrote:
> Hi:
> 	I am a beginner of java on FreeBsd. I am using FreeBsd 4.4. After I
> installed java jdk by following the directoin on
> http://www.freebsd.org/java/install.html, I can not find info about how to
> run the java program on freeBsd, such as where is the javac? And, if I want
> to use java jdk 1.3.1, how can I port it to the FreeBsd 4.4? 

You download the freebsd-patches and java-source for 1.3.1 and then

	# cd /usr/ports/java/jdk13
	# make && make install

Check out:
	http://www.freebsd.org/java/dists/13.html

for more details.
-- 
Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
                "I don't want to achive immortality through my works..
                 I want to achieve it through not dying" - Woody Allen

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 20:52:27 2002
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From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: Jim Stratus <stratus@swcempire.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, orion <orion@swcombine.com>
Subject: Re: Error Message
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On Mon, Feb 11, 2002 at 08:18:51PM -0700, Jim Stratus wrote:
> When we go to run one of our programs, ./services, we get the following
> error:
> 
> free(): warning: chunk is already free
> 
> It is believed to be a freebsd problem, as after 1 reboot it works fine, but
> after we kill the process and run it again it has a problem. We are running
> 4.5, and we did not ever have this problem with version 4.4.

No, it's a your-program problem. You are trying to free() a piece
of memory which is, like the warning tells you, already freed.
Please check your [mc]alloc()s and free()s, they should be balanced.

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 20:53:57 2002
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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 17:48:14 +1300
From: Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
To: brent <blinklabs@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: HEEELLLP
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On Mon, Feb 11, 2002 at 07:57:54PM -0500, brent wrote:
> im trying to get freebsd 4.4 running. after about 5 installation attempts it
> installed. each one crashed do to kernel panic. after this install worked i
> tried to put gnome on and it started to put the package in, then another
> kernel panic occured. my hardware is all compatiable with bsd, i have a
> clean drive with only this on it. as a side note, mandrake, and slackware
> wouldnt install either. the hard drive is brand new, and i checked it with
> windows scandisk and defrag. any thoughts would be greatly appreciated, im
> in quite a struggle.

Sounds like you've got h/w problems. It's unlikely to be hard disk,
more probably your memory. Make sure you aren't overclocking either.
-- 
Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
"With sufficient thrust, pigs fly just fine. However, this is not necessarily
a good idea. It is hard to be sure where they are going to land, and it
could be dangerous sitting under them as they fly overhead." -- RFC 1925

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 20:55:18 2002
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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 17:44:56 +1300
From: Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
To: John Jairo Arenas Duque <jarenas@ceipa.edu.co>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: HELP PLEASE
Message-ID: <20020212174456.B5160@grimoire.chen.org.nz>
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On Mon, Feb 11, 2002 at 03:21:44PM -0500, John Jairo Arenas Duque wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> I have FREEBSD 2.2.7, I have problem with SPAM. What do you do?  Is very URGENT.
> 

Install/Configure the MTA to deny common spam tactics. You haven't
given us enough details as to what your problem is.
-- 
Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
char *p="char *p=%c%s%c;main(){printf(p,34,p,34);}";main(){printf(p,34,p,34);}

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 20:58:41 2002
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From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: Jim Stratus <stratus@swcempire.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, orion <orion@swcombine.com>
Subject: Re: Error Message
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On Mon, Feb 11, 2002 at 08:18:51PM -0700, Jim Stratus wrote:
> When we go to run one of our programs, ./services, we get the following
> error:
> 
> free(): warning: chunk is already free
> 
> It is believed to be a freebsd problem, as after 1 reboot it works fine, but
> after we kill the process and run it again it has a problem. We are running
> 4.5, and we did not ever have this problem with version 4.4.

No, it's a your-program problem. You are trying to free() a piece
of memory which is, like the warning tells you, already freed.
Please check your [mc]alloc()s and free()s, they should be balanced.

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 20:59: 8 2002
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From: Brian T.Schellenberger <bts@babbleon.org>
To: Andrew Gould <andrewgould@yahoo.com>, jstocker@tzi.de
Subject: Re: USB drive -- problems
Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 22:10:53 -0500
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On Monday 11 February 2002 11:37 am, Andrew Gould wrote:
> I understand neither scsi nor usb issues; but am
> considering getting a usb drive for my KDS minibook pc
> ( a cool little device, except for the winmodem).
>
> Is the problem below related to any use of usb hard
> drives?  Is it isolated to the use of pci usb
> controllers?  Am I way off base on both questions?

Actually, I am no expert, but I believe that the problem below has nothing to 
do with USB or PCI -- that part of the equation in fact worked flawlessly 
without any difficulty.  (I *did* build a kernel with all the proper USB 
support before I even bought the drive.)

It's just the inside of the 80G LaCie USB drive there happens to reside a 
SCSI drive, and *that* had a problem.  This problem, was however, very easily 
fixed once somebody could tell me how.

>
> Thanks,
>
> Andrew Gould
>
> --- "Brian T.Schellenberger" <bts@babbleon.org> wrote:
> > Bingo!
> >
> > That was it!  It's working beautifully now.
> >
> > ThankyouThankyouThankyouThankyou.
> >
> > I'll submit the patches to a committer so I don't
> > have to re-patch every time
> > I upgrade the source.
> >
> > PS: Did you submit your patch so it can be
> > integrated into the offiical
> > source?
> >
> > PPS: Anyway know of any particular reason why
> > DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE isn't just the
> > default?  Looking at the scsi file it sure seems
> > like a large number of
> > devices need this . . . at any rate it seems like it
> > might be cool if i/o
> > errors of this nature could be recognized and the
> > feature dynamically turned
> > off . . .
> >
> >
> > PS: Just in case there's somebody on the scsi list
> > who'd like to commit my
> > change, my patch is attached.
> >
> >
> > On Monday 11 February 2002 03:53 am, Jan Stocker
> >
> > wrote:
> > > Excuse me for the late reply...
> > >
> > > src/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c contains quirks for
> >
> > each da device...
> >
> > > ive added one for my digicam:
> > >
> > > {
> > > 	/* MINOLTA DIMAGE 2330 */
> > > 	{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "MINOLTA",
> >
> > "DIMAGE 2330*","*"},
> >
> > > 	/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
> > > },
> > >
> > > so no 6-byte commands will be send to the
> >
> > device... search for a device
> >
> > > entry similar to your disc controller, add an
> >
> > entry and recompile...
> >
> > > Jan
> > >
> > > P.S: Your surname looks quite german....
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Brian T.Schellenberger
> >
> > [mailto:bts@babbleon.org]
> >
> > > > Sent: Saturday, February 09, 2002 12:31 AM
> > > > To: jstocker@tzi.de
> > > > Subject: Re: USB drive -- problems
> > > >
> > > > On Monday 04 February 2002 08:00 am, you wrote:
> > > > > A maybe better discussion group will be
> >
> > freebsd-scsi.
> >
> > > > > Maybe you need to turn off 6-byte commands
> >
> > with a quirk...
> >
> > > > Hmm . . . perhaps.  But I'm afraid I don't even
> >
> > know what that means.
> >
> > > > Can you clarify, or tell me what I should be
> >
> > reading that I'm not?
> >
> > > > > Jan
> > > > >
> > > > > > PPS: Why, oh why is there a /dev/ad0 and a
> >
> > /dev/da0?  What do
> >
> > > > > > they stand for?
> > > > >
> > > > > Okay... da is for the DirectAccess drives on
> >
> > USB/SCSI
> >
> > > > > ad represent the ATA-Drives. So ad0 is the
> >
> > primary-master ATA-IDE
> >
> > > > > drive.
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: owner-freebsd-hardware@FreeBSD.ORG
> >
> > [mailto:owner-freebsd-hardware@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf
> > Of Brian
> >
> > > > > > T.Schellenberger
> > > > > > Sent: Sunday, February 03, 2002 3:20 PM
> > > > > > To: freebsd-question@FreeBSD.ORG;
> >
> > freebsd-hardware@FreeBSD.ORG
> >
> > > > > > Subject: USB drive -- problems
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Ok, with little confidence it would work,
> >
> > since I could find
> >
> > > > no very good
> > > >
> > > > > > info on USB & FreeBSD, and there was no
> >
> > response to my query on
> >
> > > > > > the subject,
> > > > > > I decided in a "what the hell" moment to get
> >
> > a USB drive and see what
> >
> > > > > > happened.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I have a LaCie 80G drive.  It was $250 for
> >
> > 80, USB 2, and if
> >
> > > > it works it
> > > >
> > > > > > should be pretty darn cool.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > It is recognized by the kernel, so I thought
> >
> > I was doing
> >
> > > > pretty well, but
> > > >
> > > > > > when I try to actually do anything with it,
> >
> > I run into
> >
> > > > trouble.  Here are
> > > >
> > > > > > some messages from /var/log messages, first
> >
> > hte successful
> >
> > > > boot stuff and
> > > >
> > > > > > then the failure messages:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Feb  3 04:31:21 i8k /kernel: uhci0: <Intel
> >
> > 82801BA/BAM (ICH2) USB
> >
> > > > > > controller
> > > > > > USB-A> port 0xbce0-0xbcff irq 11 at device
> >
> > 31.2 on pci0
> >
> > > > > > Feb  3 04:31:21 i8k /kernel: usb0: <Intel
> >
> > 82801BA/BAM (ICH2) USB
> >
> > > > > > controller
> > > > > > USB-A> on uhci0
> > > > > > Feb  3 04:31:21 i8k /kernel: usb0: USB
> >
> > revision 1.0
> >
> > > > > > Feb  3 04:31:21 i8k /kernel: uhub0: Intel
> >
> > UHCI root hub,
> >
> > > > class 9/0, rev
> > > >
> > > > > > 1.00/1.00, addr 1
> > > > > > Feb  3 04:31:21 i8k /kernel: uhub0: 2 ports
> >
> > with 2 removable, self
> >
> > > > > > powered Feb  3 04:31:21 i8k /kernel: umass0:
> >
> > LaCie LaCie
> >
> > > > StudioDrive USB2
> > > >
> > > > > > ,
> > > > > > rev 2.00/10.06, addr 2
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Feb  3 04:31:21 i8k /kernel: da0 at
> >
> > umass-sim0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
> >
> > > > > > Feb  3 04:31:22 i8k /kernel: da0: <Maxtor 4
> >
> > D080H4 DAH0> Fixed
> >
> > > > > > Direct Access
> > > > > > SCSI-0 device
> > > > > > Feb  3 04:31:22 i8k /kernel: da0: 650KB/s
> >
> > transfers
> >
> > > > > > Feb  3 04:31:22 i8k /kernel: da0: 78167MB
> >
> > (160086528 512 byte
> >
> > > > > > sectors: 64H
> > > > > > 32S/T 12631C)
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Feb  3 05:08:48 i8k /kernel:
> >
> > (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): READ(06).
> >
> > > > > > CDB: 8 0 0 0 1
> > > > > > 0
> > > > > > Feb  3 05:08:48 i8k /kernel:
> >
> > (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): ILLEGAL
> >
> > > > > > REQUEST asc:21,0
> > > > > > Feb  3 05:08:48 i8k /kernel:
> >
> > (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): Logical
> >
> > > > > > block address
> > > > > > out of range
> > > > > > Feb  3 05:08:57 i8k /kernel:
> >
> > (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): READ(06).
> >
> > > > > > CDB: 8 0 0 0 1
> > > > > > 0
> > > > > > Feb  3 05:08:57 i8k /kernel:
> >
> > (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): ILLEGAL
> >
> > > > > > REQUEST asc:21,0
> > > > > > Feb  3 05:08:57 i8k /kernel:
> >
> > (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): Logical
> >
> > > > > > block address
> > > > > > out of range
> > > > > >
> > > > > > The set of error messages above were
> >
> > returned when I did a simple
> >
> > > > > > dd if=/dev/da0
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > PS: I might not recieve mail for a couple
> >
> > days so don't be
> >
> > > > surprised if
> > > >
> > > > > > responses are a little slow.  Based on
> >
> > previous response to USB
> >
> > > > > > queries on
> > > > > > the questions list I doubt that excessive
> >
> > responses will be a big
> >
> > > > > > problem.
> > > > > > I'm including the questions list here more
> >
> > as an "FYI" sort of thing.
> >
> > > > > >  It's darn confusing and it makes me nervous
> >
> > as heck doing
> >
> > > > > > "dangerous" operations where I am one
> >
> > swapped letter pair away from
> >
> > > > > > wiping out my primary
> > > > > > drive!
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > --
> > > > > > Brian T. Schellenberger . . . . . . .
> >
> > bts@wnt.sas.com (work)
> >
> > > > > > Brian, the man from Babble-On . . . .
> >
> > bts@babbleon.org (personal)
> >
> > > > > >                                 ME -->
> >
> > http://www.babbleon.org
> >
> > > > > > http://www.eff.org   <-- GOOD GUYS -->
> > > > > > http://www.programming-freedom.org
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to
> >
> > majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >
> > > > > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-hardware" in the
> >
> > body of the message
> >
> > > > --
> > > > Brian T. Schellenberger . . . . . . .
> >
> > bts@wnt.sas.com (work)
> >
> > > > Brian, the man from Babble-On . . . .
> >
> > bts@babbleon.org (personal)
> >
> > > >                                 ME -->
> >
> > http://www.babbleon.org
> >
> > > > http://www.eff.org   <-- GOOD GUYS -->
> > >
> > > http://www.programming-freedom.org
> >
> > --
> > Brian T. Schellenberger . . . . . . .
> > bts@wnt.sas.com (work)
> > Brian, the man from Babble-On . . . .
> > bts@babbleon.org (personal)
> >                                 ME -->
> > http://www.babbleon.org
> > http://www.eff.org   <-- GOOD GUYS -->
> > http://www.programming-freedom.org
> >
> > > *** scsi_da.c.org	Mon Feb 11 07:18:39 2002
> >
> > --- scsi_da.c	Mon Feb 11 07:23:18 2002
> > ***************
> > *** 255,265 ****
> >   		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Sony", "Sony
> > DSC", "*"},
> >   		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
> >   	},
> > !         {
> >   		/*
> >   		 * Maxtor 3000LE USB Drive
> >   		 */
> >   		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "MAXTOR*",
> > "K040H2*", "*"},
> >   		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
> >   	},
> >   	{
> > --- 255,272 ----
> >   		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Sony", "Sony
> > DSC", "*"},
> >   		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
> >   	},
> > !     {
> >   		/*
> >   		 * Maxtor 3000LE USB Drive
> >   		 */
> >   		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "MAXTOR*",
> > "K040H2*", "*"},
> > + 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
> > + 	},
> > +     {
> > + 		/*
> > + 		 * LaCie USB drive, among others
> > + 		 */
> > + 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "Maxtor*",
> > "D080H4*", "*"},
> >   		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
> >   	},
> >   	{
>
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Send FREE Valentine eCards with Yahoo! Greetings!
> http://greetings.yahoo.com

-- 
Brian T. Schellenberger . . . . . . .   bts@wnt.sas.com (work)
Brian, the man from Babble-On . . . .   bts@babbleon.org (personal)
                                ME -->  http://www.babbleon.org
http://www.eff.org   <-- GOOD GUYS -->  http://www.programming-freedom.org 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 21:13:18 2002
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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 17:52:52 +1300
From: Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
To: Jim Stratus <stratus@swcempire.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Error Message
Message-ID: <20020212175252.D5160@grimoire.chen.org.nz>
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On Mon, Feb 11, 2002 at 08:18:51PM -0700, Jim Stratus wrote:
> When we go to run one of our programs, ./services, we get the following
> error:
> 
> free(): warning: chunk is already free
> 
> It is believed to be a freebsd problem, as after 1 reboot it works fine, but
> after we kill the process and run it again it has a problem. We are running
> 4.5, and we did not ever have this problem with version 4.4.

It's more likely a bug with the program you're using. free()'ing a
malloc'd pointer multiple times will cause the error to occur. Why
don't you try tracking it with the ports/devel/dmalloc package?
-- 
Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
          "You can get farther with a kind word and a gun
                      than you can with a kind word alone" - Al Capone

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 21:17:19 2002
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Thank-you all for the suggestions.

I recompiled the kernel with MAXUSERS=128 and there was no noticeable
change.

Bringing the interface down then up again also produced no noticeable
effect.

I have set up the cron job as suggested.

If the cron job fails to keep the connection alive I might have a go at the
source.  Is there a patch for if_rl.c to do the same thing?

--
Stuart

"The best way to predict the future is to invent it." -- informal PARC
slogan



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 21:21:36 2002
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From: Ryan Cumming <bodnar42@phalynx.dhs.org>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: OPIE?
Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 20:56:19 -0800
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

I noticed that when I SSH'ed to my newly upgraded FreeBSD 4.5 server, it 
seemed pretty persistant on getting some "S/Key" gizmo. So, I found the 
relevant section of the handbook 
(http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/skey.html), and 
tried to get it working.

So, I ssh'ed in as a normal user, and ran opiepasswd:

"bash-2.04$ opiepasswd
Adding userfoo:
You need the response from an OTP generator.
New secret pass phrase:
        otp-md5 499 ma6395
        Response:" 

On the box I was ssh'ing in from:

"hostfoo:~$ opiekey 499 ma6395
Using the MD5 algorithm to compute response.
Reminder: Don't use opiekey from telnet or dial-in sessions.
Enter secret pass phrase:
MA BUN GEM BOSE JOCK CRAY"

Typing in that passphrase on the server yielded:
"Error updating key database."

Well, fuck. So, I tried running "opiepasswd foouser" as root:
"Adding foouser:
You need the response from an OTP generator.
New secret pass phrase:
        otp-md5 499 ma9612
        Response: BROW LYRA RAKE TOTE HANS APT

ID foouser OTP key is 499 ma9612
BROW LYRA RAKE TOTE HANS APT"

Yay, did it work? Well, lets try logging in:

"ssh fooserver -lfoouser
otp-md5 498 ma9612 ext
S/Key Password:"

So, using opiekey on the local machine:
"opiekey 499 ma9612
Using the MD5 algorithm to compute response.
Reminder: Don't use opiekey from telnet or dial-in sessions.
Enter secret pass phrase:
BROW LYRA RAKE TOTE HANS APT"

Typing that in to the prompt doesn't let me login, oddly enough. So, what do I 
do? This is a fresh FreeBSD 4.5 install, and both the server and the local 
machine are running OPIE 2.32.

-Ryan

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 21:52:51 2002
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From: "Crist J. Clark" <crist.clark@attbi.com>
To: Stephen <sdk@shell.yuck.net>
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On Mon, Feb 11, 2002 at 08:13:28PM -0600, Stephen wrote:
> Thanks for the response.  No luck with what you suggested.  I'm not running
> ppp, tip, or cu, and no hung processes.
> 
> I use ttya for x10/firecracker, and use a program called bottlerocket to
> access the firecracker module.  It's been working for years.  A reboot will
> correct the problem for a day or so.  Is it possible this is failing
> hardware?

Just to be thorough first, you _did_ check for locks left behind by a
previous tip(1) run in /var/spool/lock/?
-- 
Crist J. Clark                     |     cjclark@alum.mit.edu
                                   |     cjclark@jhu.edu
http://people.freebsd.org/~cjc/    |     cjc@freebsd.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 23: 0:16 2002
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	Ok, one more question then I'll stop bugging you guys again.  :)  I was 
informed recently by a friend of mine that the FTP server daemon we're 
using on our machines, the FTPD that comes built into FreeBSD is insecure 
and prone to security problems.

	Is this true, and if so, how can I secure our servers so that we can still 
keep our members only FTP access on the machines without risk of security 
breaches?  Thanks in advance.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 23:40:29 2002
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[ Context lost to top posting. ]

Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr> types:
> On 2002-02-10 21:56, C J Michaels wrote:
> > Don't want him going out and buying a USB modem.
> > Aren't those Winmodems too?
> Indeed.  As a rule of thumb, most USB modems are Winmodems.

Most? I'm interested in what gives you that impression.

There's been a standard for USB modems that FreeBSD has supported for
over a year now. The problem is that the standard includes an optional
part that basically provides emulation of a serial modem for backwards
compatability. The FreeBSD driver requires that, at least in -stable.

Since all USB modems - and all serial modems, last time I checked -
came with drivers for Windows, it's really hard to tell if a
particular USB modem fails to work because it uses a proprietary
protocol, which would make it a winmodem, or because it doesn't
implement the compatability mode, which would mean it isn't a
winmodem, it just uses a standard not supported in FreeBSD.

So, have you verified that most modems just ignore the USB CDC specs,
or are you tagging modems that follow the spec but fail to implement
the AT part of it as "winmodems"?

As a final comment, the real evil of windmodems and winprinters is
that they force the CPU to do the hard work. The CPU has to figure out
where the ink goes on the page, and when to toggle the tone going to
the phone. While Intel encourages this, and it makes the hardware
cheaper, it's still leads to poor performance and reliability. I'd be
surprised if any USB modem did that - I don't think USB provides the
level of control required to do it. So by calling these things
winmodems, you're implying things about them that just aren't true.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 23:47:19 2002
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Lorin writes:

> I can't personally verify every line of code
> because there are so many lines and I am only
> one man.

In that case, you must trust someone else to do it for you.

> But there are many people who have a chance to
> see open source code.

In other words, you must trust others.

> But there are people who donate time to auditing.
> These people must be motivated by honorable desire
> to have a solid clean product.

In other words, you must trust others.

> If you cannot comprehend that there are honorable
> people who would report trapdoors and security
> flaws then I am lead to question whether you
> comprehend being honorable for the sake of civility
> and doing good.

You have not shown any flaw in my logic; your personal attack does not
support your assertion.

The logic is very sound:  Either you verify the code yourself, or you trust
someone else to verify the code.  There are no other options if you wish to
run trustworthy code.  It is important to remember this when evaluating the
security of information systems.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 23:49:32 2002
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To: "thomas may" <thomas.may@x9media.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: unsupported glibc library on freebsd !
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thomas may <thomas.may@x9media.com> types:
> This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

Please just send one copy of your message, and in plain asci. Sending
HTML with MS XML style sheets is a waste of bandwidth, and tends to
cause your mail to be ignored.

> it seams that freebsd doesnt support the glibc library until yet.

FreeBSD doesn't use glibc, and it probably never will.

> But for the installation of php with java/ext support this library
> is required.
> Does anyone know more ?

Other than what I told you, no. Mostly because I don't know where you
got the software you are trying to install. If it's commercial linux
software, then you'll have to install the linux version of apache,
php, etc. and use the Linux ABI. If you have source, then you'll need
to port if from Linux to FreeBSD. In which case looking at the various
php ports that have already been done may be helpful.

	<mike
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Feb 11 23:51:39 2002
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To: Martin Hasenbein <mh-freebsd-questions@free.beastie.de>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Question to atapicam
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Martin Hasenbein <mh-freebsd-questions@free.beastie.de> types:
> a few days ago I read an eMail about atapicam in the lists.
> Now I guess atapicam is something like under Linux to
> emulate SCSI. Is that right?

Yes

> Does it make sense to use this patch and is it safe?

If you have an IDE cd burner and want to use cdrecord or one of it's
relatives, it makes sense. I have no idea whether or not it's safe.

> Can I use cdrecord with this patch and still cdburn?

If you mean burncd, yes.

	<mike
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12  0: 1:57 2002
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> From: "Alvaro Rosales R." <aran80@wintersperu.com.pe>
> To: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 16:14:06 -0500
> Subject: Re: File descriptors
 
    please, don't top post.

> > In the last episode (Feb 11), Alvaro Rosales R. said:
> > > Hi guys , Is there a way to know how many file descriptors I am
> > > using? , I want to know if I am getting close to my limit, so I could
> > > raise them before I get in trouble.
> > 
> > "sysctl kern.openfiles" will list the current usage.  kern.maxfiles
> > is the limit, but it's a writable value, so you can raise it without
> > rebooting.
>
> Thank you , but is kern.maxfiles  a file ???, how can I modify it
> whith out recompiling my kernel??

    it's not a file, it's a variable. see sysctl(8)

-- 
FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE
8:32AM up 22 days, 14:55, 23 users, load averages: 0.03, 0.03, 0.00

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12  0:10:41 2002
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Hello,
    
I am trying to access the internet from a FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE box behind a
Microsoft 2.0 socks proxy.  The problem may not be socks related.  I cannot
ping the box running the socks proxy from the FreeBSD box although I can
ping all of the other Windows boxes on the same subnet.  I can also ping the
Windows socks proxy server from other Windows boxes.

Does anyone have any idea what I might be doing wrong?  I can use smbclient
to access shares on other windows boxes, so networking seems to be ok.

Jim

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Hello,
    
I am trying to access the internet from a FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE box behind a
Microsoft 2.0 socks proxy.  The problem may not be socks related.  I cannot
ping the box running the socks proxy from the FreeBSD box although I can
ping all of the other Windows boxes on the same subnet.  I can also ping the
Windows socks proxy server from other Windows boxes.

Does anyone have any idea what I might be doing wrong?  I can use smbclient
to access shares on other windows boxes, so networking seems to be ok.

Jim

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12  0:24:50 2002
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From: Peter McGarvey <pmcgarvey@vianetworks.co.uk>
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To: "Frank Sonnemans" <fs.mail@wanadoo.be>,
	<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: How to limit ssh to public key base login only
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Hmmm, well not HUPing the daemon is my favourite thing to forget.

My second favourite is using SSH v2 when I've only got an SSH v1 key.  SO 
forcing ssh to use SSH v1.

How's about sending a copy of sshd_config


On Monday 11 February 2002 16:21 pm, Frank Sonnemans wrote:
> Yes I did HUP the sshd.
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Peter McGarvey" <pmcgarvey@vianetworks.co.uk>
> To: "Frank Sonnemans" <fs.mail@wanadoo.be>;
> <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG> Sent: Monday, February 11, 2002 3:59 PM
> Subject: Re: How to limit ssh to public key base login only
>
> > Did you remember to HUP the daemon?
> >
> > On Monday 11 February 2002 13:48 pm, Frank Sonnemans wrote:
> > > How can I limit the ssh login to only support public key based
> > > authentication using either the RSA or DSA keys?
> > >
> > > I restricted sshd_config to not allow Challenge Response or Password
> > > authentication, but I can still login from machines which don't have
> > > a registered public key, typing the password.
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > >
> > > Frank.
> > >
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> > --
> > TTFN, FNORD
> >
> > Peter McGarvey
> > System Administrator
> > Network Operations, VIA Networks UK
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
TTFN, FNORD

Peter McGarvey
System Administrator
Network Operations, VIA Networks UK

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12  0:25:53 2002
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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 19:23:07 +1100
From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: Lord Raiden <raiden23@netzero.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Securing FTP
Message-ID: <20020212192307.I494@k7.mavetju.org>
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On Tue, Feb 12, 2002 at 01:59:44AM -0500, Lord Raiden wrote:
> 	Ok, one more question then I'll stop bugging you guys again.  :)  I was 
> informed recently by a friend of mine that the FTP server daemon we're 
> using on our machines, the FTPD that comes built into FreeBSD is insecure 
> and prone to security problems.

Ask him about details :-)

FTP can be considered insecure because it transmits plain-text
passwords during the authentication handshake. Use a different
authentication method for this then, for example sftp/scp which
authentication handshake is done over an encrypted session.

FTP can be considered insecure because it transmits the data as
plain-text. Same here, use sftp/scp because it transmits its data
over an encrypted session.

But then... what ftp-daemon does he propose for this?

You are talking about members-only ftp. Does it mean that everybody
has access to the machine via a shell? Force them to use scp/sftp
and all the previous objections are gone. But then your members
will complain about the user-friendlyness of scp/sftp and they
insist to have the old ftp back...


So.... ask your "friend" what insecurities and security problems
he knows about the FreeBSD ftpd and report them here. Then people
can look at them and either fix or debunk them.

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12  0:41:38 2002
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From: Wayne Pascoe <freebsd@molemanarmy.com>
To: webinfo@att.net
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Subject: Re: USB Digital Camera Tools ?
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webinfo@att.net writes:

> Anyone use any FreeBSD ports that will work with
> a Canon A20 Powershot digital camera ? The 
> camera has a USB interface ?
> 
> I have also posted this query on FreeBSD forums 
> message boards ( http://www.freebsdforums.org ) here at 
> http://www.freebsdforums.org/forums/showthread.php?
> s=&threadid=51

I'm not sure about the canon specifically, but on most USB camera's,
you can simply mount them as a file system. My sony DSCF505 is
mountable from /dev/da0s1c 

tail -f /var/log/messages when you plug the camera in and see what
appears in your log.

HTH. 

-- 
- Wayne Pascoe
                                 | WINDOWS: Where do you want to go today?
freebsd@molemanarmy.com          | LINUX: Where do you want to go tomorrow?
http://www.molemanarmy.com       | FreeBSD: Are you guys coming or what?
                                 | 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12  0:54: 2 2002
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Subject: 4.2R to 4.5R upgrade
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Has anyone done a 4.2R to 4.5R binary upgrade?

I have a 4.2R box here, and would like to upgrade, I'm not sure if I should
just cvsup the sources for 4.5R and go that route, or try a binary upgrade.

Any help/insight would be helpful.

Robert Myers
ccrider@whiterose.net
MCSE,CCA,CCNA
Systems administrator for White Rose Inernet Service
http://whiterose.net


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12  0:56:21 2002
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cd /usr/ports/graphics/s10sh/
make install clean

Works for my Canon Digital IXUS 300 - with a bit of effort.

On Tuesday 12 February 2002 02:04 am, webinfo@att.net wrote:
> Anyone use any FreeBSD ports that will work with
> a Canon A20 Powershot digital camera ? The
> camera has a USB interface ?
>
> I have also posted this query on FreeBSD forums
> message boards ( http://www.freebsdforums.org ) here at
> http://www.freebsdforums.org/forums/showthread.php?
> s=&threadid=51
>
> Thanks!
>
> Dan
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
TTFN, FNORD

Peter McGarvey
System Administrator
Network Operations, VIA Networks UK

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12  1:28:34 2002
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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 08:16:16 +0000
From: Ceri <setantae@submonkey.net>
To: Ken Bolingbroke <hacker@bolingbroke.com>
Cc: Remington <madriax@garlic.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On Mon, Feb 11, 2002 at 02:27:21PM -0800, Ken Bolingbroke said:
> 
> On Mon, 11 Feb 2002, Remington wrote:
> 
> > Where would I find the logs for startup. I mean all the stuff after
> > dmesg, but before login
> 
> /var/log/dmesg.boot

s/log/run/

Ceri

-- 
        # There is this special biologist word we use for 'stable'.
        # It is 'dead'. -- Jack Cohen

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12  1:40:26 2002
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Subject: installworld problems after a fresh src-all cvsup
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i get the following during a make installworld



install -c -o root -g wheel -m 444 cipher.3.gz  /usr/share/man/man3
/usr/share/man/man3/encrypt.3.gz -> /usr/share/man/man3/cipher.3.gz
/usr/share/man/man3/setkey.3.gz -> /usr/share/man/man3/cipher.3.gz
/usr/share/man/man3/des_cipher.3.gz -> /usr/share/man/man3/cipher.3.gz
/usr/share/man/man3/des_setkey.3.gz -> /usr/share/man/man3/cipher.3.gz
===> secure/lib/libtelnet
rm -f /usr/lib/libtelnet.so.2.0
install -c -o root -g wheel -m 444   libtelnet.a /usr/lib
install -c -o root -g wheel -m 444   libtelnet_p.a /usr/lib
===> secure/lib/libcrypto
mkdir -p openssl
mkdir:No such file or directory
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/secure/lib/libcrypto.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/secure/lib.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/secure.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.
[root@pentagon] /usr/src$ 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12  1:41:37 2002
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On Mon, Feb 11, 2002 at 08:37:40PM -0700, Mike Roest wrote:
> Anyone have a link to a HOWTO on getting SSH and other service setup in
> a jail?

No real trick aside from setting "ListenAddress" in
/etc/ssh/sshd_config to the address of the jail.
-- 
Crist J. Clark                     |     cjclark@alum.mit.edu
                                   |     cjclark@jhu.edu
http://people.freebsd.org/~cjc/    |     cjc@freebsd.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12  1:49:50 2002
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Dear Sirs,

I have changed /etc/pam.conf ... what process do I need to "SIGHUP" ?
Do I have to reboot the computer ?

Regards, (=EE=C1=C9=CC=D5=DE=DB=C9=C5 =D0=CF=D6=C5=CC=C1=CE=C9=D1)
Ilia Chipitsine (=E9=CC=D8=D1 =FB=C9=D0=C9=C3=C9=CE)


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12  1:53:28 2002
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From: Stefan de Zeeuw <stefan.de.zeeuw@wellance.com>
To: "Freebsd-Questions@Freebsd. Org (E-mail)" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: /boot/loader problem
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------_=_NextPart_001_01C1B3AA.992FE670
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After a brand new installation of 4.5-rel I got a error message when running
top:

top: nlist failed

So i searched it up on this mailing list and google and found that the cause
of this is, when  userland and kernel are nog synchronised, and that I
should complete the upgrade process.
I was _not_ upgrading, it was a brand new install. 
Further I found that I was no using /boot/loader to load my kernel, so the
applications couldn't find the kernel symbols, so how do I make my system to
load the /boot/loader?

BTW I also tried recompiling& installing a new kernel, this didn't help
either.

Any suggestions?

Thanks
stef

------_=_NextPart_001_01C1B3AA.992FE670
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	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
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<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2653.12">
<TITLE>/boot/loader problem</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>After a brand new installation of 4.5-rel I got a =
error message when running top:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>top: nlist failed</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>So i searched it up on this mailing list and google =
and found that the cause of this is, when&nbsp; userland and kernel are =
nog synchronised, and that I should complete the upgrade =
process.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I was _not_ upgrading, it was a brand new install. =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Further I found that I was no using /boot/loader to =
load my kernel, so the applications couldn't find the kernel symbols, =
so how do I make my system to load the /boot/loader?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>BTW I also tried recompiling&amp; installing a new =
kernel, this didn't help either.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Any suggestions?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thanks</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>stef</FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12  2: 7:23 2002
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From: Stefan de Zeeuw <stefan.de.zeeuw@wellance.com>
To: "Freebsd-Questions@Freebsd. Org (E-mail)" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: /boot/loader problem
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 11:02:44 +0100
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	charset="iso-8859-1"

Sorry for my HTML-format for my former post!

After I posted my former message, I realized that while booting the
bootloader complained about Meta data missing and "no /boot/loader" was
available.


stef


-----Original Message-----
From: Stefan de Zeeuw [mailto:stefan.de.zeeuw@wellance.com]
Sent: Tuesday, February 12, 2002 10:50 AM
To: Freebsd-Questions@Freebsd. Org (E-mail)
Subject: /boot/loader problem




After a brand new installation of 4.5-rel I got a error message when running
top: 
top: nlist failed 
So i searched it up on this mailing list and google and found that the cause
of this is, when  userland and kernel are nog synchronised, and that I
should complete the upgrade process.
I was _not_ upgrading, it was a brand new install. 
Further I found that I was no using /boot/loader to load my kernel, so the
applications couldn't find the kernel symbols, so how do I make my system to
load the /boot/loader?
BTW I also tried recompiling& installing a new kernel, this didn't help
either. 
Any suggestions? 
Thanks 
stef 

-----Original Message-----
From: Stefan de Zeeuw 
Sent: Tuesday, February 12, 2002 11:02 AM
To: Stefan de Zeeuw
Subject: RE: /boot/loader problem


Sorry for my HTML-format for my former post!

After I posted my former message, I realized that while booting the
bootloader complained about Meta data missing and "no /boot/loader" was
available.

stef


-----Original Message-----
From: Stefan de Zeeuw [mailto:stefan.de.zeeuw@wellance.com]
Sent: Tuesday, February 12, 2002 10:50 AM
To: Freebsd-Questions@Freebsd. Org (E-mail)
Subject: /boot/loader problem




After a brand new installation of 4.5-rel I got a error message when running
top: 
top: nlist failed 
So i searched it up on this mailing list and google and found that the cause
of this is, when  userland and kernel are nog synchronised, and that I
should complete the upgrade process.
I was _not_ upgrading, it was a brand new install. 
Further I found that I was no using /boot/loader to load my kernel, so the
applications couldn't find the kernel symbols, so how do I make my system to
load the /boot/loader?
BTW I also tried recompiling& installing a new kernel, this didn't help
either. 
Any suggestions? 
Thanks 
stef 

------_=_NextPart_001_01C1B3AC.6A7DF130
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	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2653.12">
<TITLE>RE: /boot/loader problem</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sorry for my HTML-format for my former post!</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>After I posted my former message, I realized that =
while booting the bootloader complained about Meta data missing and =
&quot;no /boot/loader&quot; was available.</FONT></P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>stef</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Stefan de Zeeuw [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:stefan.de.zeeuw@wellance.com">mailto:stefan.de.zeeuw@well=
ance.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Tuesday, February 12, 2002 10:50 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Freebsd-Questions@Freebsd. Org (E-mail)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: /boot/loader problem</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>After a brand new installation of 4.5-rel I got a =
error message when running top: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>top: nlist failed </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>So i searched it up on this mailing list and google =
and found that the cause of this is, when&nbsp; userland and kernel are =
nog synchronised, and that I should complete the upgrade =
process.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I was _not_ upgrading, it was a brand new install. =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Further I found that I was no using /boot/loader to =
load my kernel, so the applications couldn't find the kernel symbols, =
so how do I make my system to load the /boot/loader?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>BTW I also tried recompiling&amp; installing a new =
kernel, this didn't help either. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Any suggestions? </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thanks </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>stef </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Stefan de Zeeuw </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Tuesday, February 12, 2002 11:02 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Stefan de Zeeuw</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: RE: /boot/loader problem</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sorry for my HTML-format for my former post!</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>After I posted my former message, I realized that =
while booting the bootloader complained about Meta data missing and =
&quot;no /boot/loader&quot; was available.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>stef</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Stefan de Zeeuw [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:stefan.de.zeeuw@wellance.com">mailto:stefan.de.zeeuw@well=
ance.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Tuesday, February 12, 2002 10:50 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Freebsd-Questions@Freebsd. Org (E-mail)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: /boot/loader problem</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>After a brand new installation of 4.5-rel I got a =
error message when running top: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>top: nlist failed </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>So i searched it up on this mailing list and google =
and found that the cause of this is, when&nbsp; userland and kernel are =
nog synchronised, and that I should complete the upgrade =
process.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I was _not_ upgrading, it was a brand new install. =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Further I found that I was no using /boot/loader to =
load my kernel, so the applications couldn't find the kernel symbols, =
so how do I make my system to load the /boot/loader?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>BTW I also tried recompiling&amp; installing a new =
kernel, this didn't help either. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Any suggestions? </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thanks </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>stef </FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01C1B3AC.6A7DF130--

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12  2:18:30 2002
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From: Peter McGarvey <pmcgarvey@vianetworks.co.uk>
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Organization: VIA NETdotWORKS
To: "Drew Tomlinson" <drew@mykitchentable.net>,
	<questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: LDAP How-To For A Newbie
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My aim is to do something similar.  But I'm just as lost and confused as 
you.  So I'd be interested in hearing about any "tips, tricks, pointers, 
RTFMs, etc." that you find out about.

On Monday 11 February 2002 23:31 pm, Drew Tomlinson wrote:
> I have successfully configured my FBSD box as a mail server with IMAP
> (yayyy!) and it seems to be working fine.  I like the fact that I can
> get and manage my mail from anywhere and it's always the same as I left
> it.
>
> I use various clients such as Outlook Express, Squirrelmail, and
> Mozilla, depending upon the device I am using to retrieve my mail.  But
> I have found a limitation.  Each client maintains it's own separate
> address book.  The time has come for me to create on centralized address
> book.  If I understand correctly, an LDAP server can be used for this.
>
> I have installed OpenLDAP 1.2.13 from the ports looked at the docs at
> www.openldap.org.  I can't determine if my ldap server is working
> properly as the example says to issue the following command:
>
> ldapsearch -x -b '' -s base '(objectclass=*)' namingContexts
>
> but this command returns an error as there is no "-x" option.  I've
> tried it without the "-x " and get an error stating "no such object".
> Can anyone tell me what the "-x" option was supposed to do and what an
> equivalent command would be?
>
> Once I have my server running the way it should, I would like to export
> one of my Outlook Address Books and add it to the LDAP server.  Short of
> major string manipulation, is there any other way to do it?
>
> Any tips, tricks, pointers, RTFMs, etc. will be greatly appreciated
> 'cause I'm a little lost right now.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Drew
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
TTFN, FNORD

Peter McGarvey
System Administrator
Network Operations, VIA Networks UK

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12  2:43:15 2002
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From: Morten Grunnet Buhl <nemo@rudiment.dk>
Reply-To: Morten Grunnet Buhl <nemo@rudiment.dk>
To: BSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: SSH Jail HOW-To
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On Mon, 11 Feb 2002, Mike Roest wrote:

> Anyone have a link to a HOWTO on getting SSH and other service setup in
> a jail?
- just type in sshd_enable="YES" in the jails /etc/rc.conf
  on setting up jails read the man page jail(8).
  other services is just like setting em up on a normail server,
  login and install and configure the serrvice and try connecting from the
  outside.

Hope this helps
Best of luck, Morten.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12  2:54:32 2002
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From: Morsal Rodbay <morsal@swipnet.se>
To: parv <parv_@yahoo.com>
Cc: f-q <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: how to set resource limits
Message-ID: <20020212115013.A51934@zigman.2y.net>
Reply-To: Morsal Rodbay <morsal@swipnet.se>
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On Mon, Jan 21, 2002 at 06:16:45AM -0500, parv wrote:
> last time i set the limits in /etc/login.conf, i couldn't start the
> X server (not enough memory allocation).  i don't want to repeat my
> previous mistake as to start X again it involved 2-3 reboots.
> 
> a few minutes ago, netscape 4.79 swelled to about >500M in both SIZE
> and RES as indicated by top(1) (everything slowed, had to kill it).
> 
> i had read the man pages for limits, my shell (bash), and
> login.conf.  in login.conf, everything is unlimited; current limits
> are...
> 
> 
>   cputime          infinity secs
>   filesize         infinity kb
>   datasize           524288 kb
>   stacksize           65536 kb
>   coredumpsize     infinity kb
>   memoryuse        infinity kb
>   memorylocked     infinity kb
>   maxprocesses         1861
>   openfiles            3722
>   sbsize           infinity bytes
> 
> 
> will (top(1)) "RES" be affected by changing (login.conf(5))
> "memoryuse" and "memorylocked" eventually, and "SIZE" by "datasize",
> "filesize", and "stacksize"?
> 
> how should i start setting/testing resource limits again?
> 
>  - parv

I have the same problem... login.conf has set datasizes to unlimited but
when I login through ssh it is set to 524288 kb.. :-(

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12  3: 6: 1 2002
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: Xwindows and Xwindows client for Windows
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 21:29:45 +1030
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Hi

Just wondering of some-one can help me - I'm looking for some documentation
on setting Xree86 4.01 up to
to allow connection from a Windows based X-Windows client.

(I'd look in the archives but I can't remember the google search string as
the archives aren't available from
freebsd.org and I can't seen quite what I want on FreeBSD Diary, DaemonNews
or Mostgraveconcern).

Thankx

Marc


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12  3:16: 5 2002
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	Tue, 12 Feb 2002 13:45:02 +0300 (MSK)
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 13:44:51 +0300 (MSK)
From: Varshavchick Alexander <alex@metrocom.ru>
To: Peter Pentchev <roam@ringlet.net>
Cc: Miguel Mendez <flynn@energyhq.homeip.net>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
	freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: crypt function - solution!
In-Reply-To: <20020211181324.E30217@straylight.oblivion.bg>
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Hi guys,

Here followes how the problem was solved. Before the system upgrade to
4.5, there was no separate /usr/lib/libcrypt.so.2 file, it was symlinked
to libdescrypt.so.2, and making the things the same way solved it! Playing
with /etc/auth.conf didn't help. 

To be more precise, symlinking libcrypt.so.2 on a running system cannot be
done, so what I did was copying /usr/lib/libedscrypt.so.2 to a temporary
directory and running command

install -c -s -o root -g wheel -m 444   -fschg  libcrypt.so.2 /usr/lib

And beside this, the following symlinks were needed:
/usr/lib/libcrypt.a -> libdescrypt.a
/usr/lib/libcrypt.so -> libdescrypt.so

They could be done by the ordinary way.

If anybody have comments on the subject it's interesting to hear them, and
my big thanks to all who helped solving this issue.


Alexander Varshavchick, Metrocom Joint Stock Company
Phone: (812)118-3322, 118-3115(fax)


On Mon, 11 Feb 2002, Peter Pentchev wrote:

> Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 18:13:24 +0200
> From: Peter Pentchev <roam@ringlet.net>
> To: Varshavchick Alexander <alex@metrocom.ru>
> Cc: Miguel Mendez <flynn@energyhq.homeip.net>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
>      freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: crypt function
> 
> On Mon, Feb 11, 2002 at 07:04:15PM +0300, Varshavchick Alexander wrote:
> > It's proftpd with mysql module. The passwords in the database are
> > des-encrypted, and in the line
> > 
> >   if (!strcmp((char *) crypt(c_clear, c_hash), c_hash))
> >     success = 1;
> > 
> > it compares des- and md5- strings and fails because of it...
> 
> Hmm ok then, maybe the advice that I gave you was wrong.
> If the password hashes are in MD5 format, then crypt(3) should
> use MD5; that is, you should tell it to.  Try to explicitly set
> crypt_default = md5 in /etc/auth.conf and see if that works.
> 
> G'luck,
> Peter
> 
> -- 
> Peter Pentchev	roam@ringlet.net	roam@FreeBSD.org
> PGP key:	http://people.FreeBSD.org/~roam/roam.key.asc
> Key fingerprint	FDBA FD79 C26F 3C51 C95E  DF9E ED18 B68D 1619 4553
> When you are not looking at it, this sentence is in Spanish.
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12  3:58: 4 2002
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From: "James Green" <james@stealthnet.co.uk>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Getting an S3 Savage graphics card working in 4.5
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 11:06:51 -0000
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Hi all

We have a new machine which we installed 4.5 on. During installation we did
not know which graphics card was installed and thus we chose Super VGA
standard.

We found out it is a S3 Savage4 on-board chipset (Gigabyte Athlon mobo).

We now have trouble making this work. We have gotten to the stage where
typing 'startx' doesn't do very much. Here's what we did:

1. Went into the graphical XFree86 3.3 configurator. Clicked the 'S3' server
button and were told to install the XF86_S3 binary server. We aborted.

2. Went back into sysinstall post configuration and installed XF4 from the
CD.

3. Performed a XFree86 -configure as root. This appeared to work and
generated a config file in /root.

4. Ran the suggested XFree86 -xf86config <file> as root and the box hung.
Couldn't ssh in from the lan so had to reboot

5. Rebooted, copied the new config file to /etc/XF86Config and, as a normal
user, ran startx.

6. This generated an error. Something about not having any available
sockets, perhaps an X server was already running. Checked this and there
wasn't one. It was suggested to rm -rf /tmp/.X11* which we did, and it came
up with the same error.

7. Was suggested to install Xwrapper from ports. Did this fine, and
symlinked X -> Xwrapper. Did startx again and the box hung.

8. Restarted, and startx again as a normal user. Got nothing. Nothing
whatsoever happened. Did troff on Xwrapper and got nothing in the log at
all.

So, any suggestions? The kernel security level is -1. Help!

Many thanks in advance.

--
James Green
Developer
Stealthnet.co.uk



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12  4:18:44 2002
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From: "Gavin Cameron" <gavin@itworks.com.au>
To: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: [Slightly off topic]: PPPoA
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 23:14:56 +1100
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Hi all,

The ADSL ISP I'm looking to move to uses PPP over ATM.

My current ISP uses PPPoE which works great with FreeBSD userland ppp.
I pretty sure that my modem is operating in bridged mode with FreeBSD doing
all the PPPoE work.

I beleive my modem, an Alcatel Speed Touch Home, can handle both PPPoA
and PPPoE.

Now, part of the manual says...

PPPoA
The other method to get in touch with the SP over the DSL line is PPPoA.
> PPPoA-to-PPTP Relaying
Similar to Bridged PPPoE this requires installation of a PPTP
dial-in application (*) on your PC(s).
(*) Most popular OSs have a PPTP dial-in application installed, e.g.
Microsoft
Dial-Up Networking, or support PPTP Tunneling software to be installed.

I notice that there's a port called pptpclient-1.0 with a description of
"PPTP client for establishing a VPN link with an NT server".

There seems to be a lot more to PPPoA than PPPoE and I'm a little confused.

Can anyone give me any pointers to getting PPPoA working through my external
ADSL modem, which is connected to my box via ethernet, under FreeBSD 4.5?

Thanks very much in advance,
Gavin



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12  4:55:30 2002
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From: Chip Norkus <wd@arpa.com>
To: Gavin Cameron <gavin@itworks.com.au>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: [Slightly off topic]: PPPoA
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On Tue Feb 12, 2002; 11:14PM +1100 Gavin Cameron propagated the following:
> Hi all,
> 
> The ADSL ISP I'm looking to move to uses PPP over ATM.
> 
> My current ISP uses PPPoE which works great with FreeBSD userland ppp.
> I pretty sure that my modem is operating in bridged mode with FreeBSD doing
> all the PPPoE work.
> 
> I beleive my modem, an Alcatel Speed Touch Home, can handle both PPPoA
> and PPPoE.
> 
> Now, part of the manual says...
> 
> PPPoA
> The other method to get in touch with the SP over the DSL line is PPPoA.
> > PPPoA-to-PPTP Relaying
> Similar to Bridged PPPoE this requires installation of a PPTP
> dial-in application (*) on your PC(s).
> (*) Most popular OSs have a PPTP dial-in application installed, e.g.
> Microsoft
> Dial-Up Networking, or support PPTP Tunneling software to be installed.
> 
> I notice that there's a port called pptpclient-1.0 with a description of
> "PPTP client for establishing a VPN link with an NT server".
> 
> There seems to be a lot more to PPPoA than PPPoE and I'm a little confused.
> 

That's not what you want.  As a recent procurer of an Alcatel Speed Touch,
I'd recommend you have a look in:
/usr/ports/net/pppoa
This is basically straight-up Alcatel Speed Touch USB support, with a pppoa
program and examples of how to set up user-ppp with it and use your DSL.
If your Speed Touch isn't a USB item, you can probably still use the pppoa2
and pppoa3 mechanisms a different way.

> Can anyone give me any pointers to getting PPPoA working through my external
> ADSL modem, which is connected to my box via ethernet, under FreeBSD 4.5?
> 

Good luck!

> Thanks very much in advance,
> Gavin
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
-wd
-- 
chip norkus; c programmer of the apocalypse     wd@arpa.com
"question = (to) ? be : !be;" --Shakespeare     http://telekinesis.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12  5: 3:45 2002
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Hi folks,

	I have a FujiFilm FinePix 2800z that I'm trying to access on
FreeBSD. It uses SmartMedia flash cards. When I plug it in I get the
following in /var/log/message :

Feb 12 12:42:36 pan /kernel: ugen0: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. USB Mass
Storage, rev 1.10/1.00, addr 7

I then try to mount it using variations of

	mount /dev/da0s1 /mnt/camera

Which results in

mount: /dev/da0s1: Device not configured

I do know that the device works and mounts under other OSs. Also I know
that the USB port works correctly to.

Is this device supported on FreeBSD? I have read the archives an it
seems folks were having similar problems back in Aug 2001. Have the been
any advancements since then?

Hints? Directions to kernel source ... ;)

	-byron

--

"Those who do not understand Unix are condemned to reinvent it, poorly."

       -- Henry Spencer


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To: Gavin Cameron <gavin@itworks.com.au>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: [Slightly off topic]: PPPoA
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On Tue, Feb 12, 2002 at 11:14:56PM +1100, Gavin Cameron wrote:
> Hi all,
>=20
> The ADSL ISP I'm looking to move to uses PPP over ATM.
>=20
> My current ISP uses PPPoE which works great with FreeBSD userland ppp.
> I pretty sure that my modem is operating in bridged mode with FreeBSD doi=
ng
> all the PPPoE work.
>=20
> I beleive my modem, an Alcatel Speed Touch Home, can handle both PPPoA
> and PPPoE.
>=20
> Now, part of the manual says...
>=20
> PPPoA
> The other method to get in touch with the SP over the DSL line is PPPoA.
> > PPPoA-to-PPTP Relaying
> Similar to Bridged PPPoE this requires installation of a PPTP
> dial-in application (*) on your PC(s).
> (*) Most popular OSs have a PPTP dial-in application installed, e.g.
> Microsoft
> Dial-Up Networking, or support PPTP Tunneling software to be installed.
>=20
> I notice that there's a port called pptpclient-1.0 with a description of
> "PPTP client for establishing a VPN link with an NT server".
>=20
> There seems to be a lot more to PPPoA than PPPoE and I'm a little confuse=
d.
>=20
> Can anyone give me any pointers to getting PPPoA working through my exter=
nal
> ADSL modem, which is connected to my box via ethernet, under FreeBSD 4.5?
>=20
> Thanks very much in advance,
> Gavin
>=20
>=20
>=20
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>=20
> end of the original message

Read the handbook:

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/pppoa.html

The only hardware supported is the Alcatel Speedtouch USB ADSL modem.

	Francesco Casadei
--=20
You can download my public key from http://digilander.iol.it/fcasadei/
or retrieve it from a keyserver (pgpkeys.mit.edu, wwwkeys.pgp.net, ...)

Key fingerprint is: 1671 9A23 ACB4 520A E7EE  00B0 7EC3 375F 164E B17B


--1yeeQ81UyVL57Vl7
Content-Type: application/pgp-signature
Content-Disposition: inline

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.0.6 (FreeBSD)
Comment: For info see http://www.gnupg.org

iD8DBQE8aRZpfsM3XxZOsXsRAj1ZAKCE3Hv4Fy5fpaiK9IuZ9a55nhTzDACg0sar
mw+ISJ5pXzEOjK9HRL0aaxw=
=hBLO
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

--1yeeQ81UyVL57Vl7--

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12  5:26:13 2002
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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 14:24:17 +0100
From: Manuel Hendel <Manuel.Hendel@easygolucky.de>
To: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: changing the output of boot0
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I got windows and Freebsd installed. When I startup the following
turns up on the screen:

F1  ???
F2  FreeBSD
F5 Drive 1

How can I change this? F1 should be Win. And what is F5? Do I need
this?

Thanks, for any help

Manuel

-- 
Brain fried -- Core dumped 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12  5:54:18 2002
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Hi list

I just updated kxicq and it installed to /usr/bin instead of the old
/usr/local/bin and when i tested some i got these weirdnesses (looks
weird for me anyway):


-------------------------------------------

bash-2.04$ kxicq --version
Qt: 2.3.0
KDE: 2.1.1
KXicq2: 0.0.6
bash-2.04$ which kxicq
/usr/bin/kxicq
bash-2.04$ /usr/bin/kxicq --version
Qt: 2.3.0
KDE: 2.1.1
KXicq2: 0.7.7

then i did as root:
bash-2.04# mv /usr/local/bin/kxicq /usr/local/bin/kxicq.bak
and as myself again:
bash-2.04$ kxicq --version
bash: /usr/local/bin/kxicq: No such file or directory
bash-2.04$ which kxicq
/usr/bin/kxicq
bash-2.04$ /usr/bin/kxicq --version
Qt: 2.3.0
KDE: 2.1.1
KXicq2: 0.7.7


-------------------------------------------

Can someone explain to me what's going on? btw, im not in the list so
please cc me


/jon

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12  5:57:56 2002
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From: "Stephen" <crispan@iprimus.com.au>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Booting to an X login.
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 23:21:46 +1000
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Hi all,

As the subject says im trying to get my machine to boot directly to a X =
login, but I havent the first clue how to do this, thanks in advance.

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>As the subject says im trying to get my =
machine to=20
boot directly to a X login, but I havent the first clue how to do this, =
thanks=20
in advance.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12  6: 6:29 2002
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From: Thorsten Trampisch <thorsten@trampisch.com>
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To: Stephen <crispan@iprimus.com.au>
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Hi,

you have to setup your XFree and if this works you get an login prompt after
booting if you set the line
ttyv8   "/usr/X11R6/bin/xdm -nodaemon"  xterm   off secure
to
ttyv8   "/usr/X11R6/bin/xdm -nodaemon"  xterm   on secure
in your /etc/ttys

then reboot and it should work.

Thorsten

On Tue, 12 Feb 2002, Stephen wrote:

> Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 23:21:46 +1000
> From: Stephen <crispan@iprimus.com.au>
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: Booting to an X login.
>
> Hi all,
>
> As the subject says im trying to get my machine to boot directly to a X login, but I havent the first clue how to do this, thanks in advance.
>

Thorsten Trampisch                tel: +49-(0)7731-836513
Im Loehnen 71/5                mobile: +49-(0)179-1582420
D-78244 Gottmadingen           e-mail: thorsten@trampisch.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12  6:32:13 2002
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Hi

i'm using a linux router with ip-masquerading to serve a small lan of 12
computer internet access. I'm busy preparing a freebsd router to take over
that task. I've installed FreeBSD, and it's working, but i can not connect
or ping (web, telnet) from my win2k machine to the freebsd server or
backwards. I can however connect to the bsd server from my linux router.
What am i doing wrong?

Martien
( tinus@martinusbach.tmfweb.nl ) 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12  6:33:44 2002
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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 17:29:47 +0300
From: "Ivan S. Anisimov" <ivansa@plcard.guta.ru>
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Hello world,

Just installed 4.3 and got completely lost with kernel. Can anyone tell
me how should I buid it -- going to /usr/src/sys/compile/BLAH and
issuing make depend; make; make install or to /usr/src, make buildkernel
KERNCONF=BLAH?

Many thanks in advance,
Ivan


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12  6:44:14 2002
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Subject: Update FreeBSD from FTP
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Hello,
I have FreeBSD 4.3 Release,and I wants update his still FreeBSD 4.5 =
Release ...
FreeBSD 4.5(source) - will have place on the Windows with FTP server.
There 2 computers will have place in local network...

pls,say to me,how complete update ...
Thank,and sorry of my English :)

Igor.(ukraine)



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</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hello,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I have FreeBSD 4.3 Release,and I wants=20
update&nbsp;his still FreeBSD 4.5 Release ...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>FreeBSD 4.5(source) - will have place =
on the=20
Windows with FTP server.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>There 2 computers will have place in =
local=20
network...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>pls,say to me,how complete update =
...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thank,and sorry of my English =
:)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Igor.(ukraine)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12  6:59:12 2002
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From: "Rick Hoppe" <mailing@rickhoppe.nl>
To: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Cc: "Ivan S. Anisimov" <ivansa@plcard.guta.ru>
Subject: RE: 4.3 kernel
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 15:53:22 +0100
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Ivan wrote:

> Hello world,
>
> Just installed 4.3 and got completely lost with kernel. Can anyone tell
> me how should I buid it -- going to /usr/src/sys/compile/BLAH and
> issuing make depend; make; make install or to /usr/src, make buildkernel
> KERNCONF=BLAH?
>
> Many thanks in advance,
> Ivan

See
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig-build
ing.html
That page tells you which procedure you should use in what kind of
situation.


Regards,

Rick Hoppe
Network- and Systemspecialist
Xtraxion Internet



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12  6:59:42 2002
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Subject: Re: 4.3 kernel
To: "Ivan S. Anisimov" <ivansa@plcard.guta.ru>, questions@freebsd.org
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--- "Ivan S. Anisimov" <ivansa@plcard.guta.ru> wrote:
> Hello world,
> 
> Just installed 4.3 and got completely lost with
> kernel. Can anyone tell
> me how should I buid it -- going to
> /usr/src/sys/compile/BLAH and
> issuing make depend; make; make install or to
> /usr/src, make buildkernel
> KERNCONF=BLAH?
> 
> Many thanks in advance,
> Ivan

The instructions in the handbook are much better than
any that I could provide.  Please see "Chapter 9
Configuring the FreeBSD Kernel" at:

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig.html

(Please excuse the long url.)

Best of luck,

Andrew Gould


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12  7:29:44 2002
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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 12:49:01 +0100
From: Roger Kaputtnik <bsd@encephalon.de>
To: John Jairo Arenas Duque <jarenas@ceipa.edu.co>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: HELP PLEASE
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Hi.

> I have FREEBSD 2.2.7, I have problem with SPAM. What do you do?  Is very URGENT.
> 
> Please help help.

1. Delete it.
2. Better way, set up procmail.   

Axel
-- 
encephalon.de

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12  7:38:49 2002
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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 07:29:50 -0800 (PST)
From: Gary Pentland <gp397@yahoo.com>
Subject: IPX bridge and IP nat...
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Hi guys

I am rebuilding my firewall / nat router to share my
internet connection accross my LAN.

I have 3 network cards, one (nl0) connects to the
internet and is secured and nated.  the other two (de0
and de1) I run bridged so I can simplify the process
of playing some games without the need to educate my
housemates about routers etc. and broadcasting will
work effectivly. (we play some old games :-)

I have this working but for some reason IPX packets
don't get bridged. I need to use IPX to support some
really old games.  Has anyone tried this sort of
setup, I presume the IPFIREWALL code is dropping the
IPX packets as they don't match any rules...  If I set
the firewall to default allow (something I don't
really want to do) then set something like,

deny ip from all to all

will this then make the machine secure enough (it is
on a DSL connection) but allow IPX through the bridge?

Also does anyone have experience running a default
allow firewall and have any suggestions how to secure
it?

Many thanks,

Gary

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12  7:44:28 2002
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From: "Oppeneer, M." <M.Oppeneer@student.tue.nl>
To: "'Joe & Fhe Barbish'" <barbish@a1poweruser.com>,
	"'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: network problem
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 16:41:02 +0100
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i have a lan with connected to it: a linux router (A), a freebsd 4.5 server
(B) and a win2k machine (C)

A: a linux router with ip-masquerading, simple firewall ruleset, connected
to internet, connects the lan to the internet.

B: a freebsd 4.5 server, just installed with minimal install, so no firewall
(that is: i haven't configured it and when i type "ipfw list" it gives:
"ipfw: getsockopt(IP_FW_GET): Protocol not available"),
kernel_securelevel="2" (from rc.conf), i commented out the lines in
inetd.conf with telnet (ordinary tcp), and the three for samba (including
swat). I added "secure" behind ttyp0 and ttyp1 in /etc/ttys (i know telnet
is not very secure, but i plan using ssh).

I cannot ping or telnet B from C or C from B. I can however ping and telnet
from C to A (i log in as root) and than ping and telnet from A to B (also
logged in as root).

Has this something to do with choosing "Extreme security" during install?
I'm stuck...

martien

ps: I'm sorry i didn't give enough details, hope this is enough to at least
point me a direction.





-----Original Message-----
From: Joe & Fhe Barbish [mailto:barbish@a1poweruser.com]
Sent: dinsdag 12 februari 2002 16:10
To: Oppeneer, M.
Subject: RE: network problem


Sorry but my ESP is not working today so I can not read your mind. When you
post asking for help, you have to give details of your system. What
functions are you running, like user ppp or pppd, or firewall. When you say
you can connect to linux router, explain what you are doing. Details,
details details. No details no help.

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Oppeneer, M.
Sent: Tuesday, February 12, 2002 9:29 AM
To: 'freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG'
Subject: network problem

Hi

i'm using a linux router with ip-masquerading to serve a small lan of 12
computer internet access. I'm busy preparing a freebsd router to take over
that task. I've installed FreeBSD, and it's working, but i can not connect
or ping (web, telnet) from my win2k machine to the freebsd server or
backwards. I can however connect to the bsd server from my linux router.
What am i doing wrong?

Martien
( tinus@martinusbach.tmfweb.nl )

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12  7:57: 4 2002
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References: <001101c1b2de$7107b960$d3bb2fcb@sigterm.com> <200202111954.g1BJskP57337@mikko.rsa.com> <200202120219.g1C2J5j44694@blackbox.pacbell.net> <009b01c1b383$fe18a440$d3bb2fcb@sigterm.com>
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Are you using default_policy_block in your kerenl by any chance ?
----- Original Message -----
From: "Stuart Tanner" <stuart@sigterm.com>
To: "FreeBSD-Questions" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Tuesday, February 12, 2002 12:13 AM
Subject: Re: ping: no buffer space available


> Thank-you all for the suggestions.
>
> I recompiled the kernel with MAXUSERS=128 and there was no noticeable
> change.
>
> Bringing the interface down then up again also produced no noticeable
> effect.
>
> I have set up the cron job as suggested.
>
> If the cron job fails to keep the connection alive I might have a go at
the
> source.  Is there a patch for if_rl.c to do the same thing?
>
> --
> Stuart
>
> "The best way to predict the future is to invent it." -- informal PARC
> slogan
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12  7:58:44 2002
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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 16:47:24 +0100
From: J.S. <johann@broadpark.no>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Strange thing in DMESG
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What is wrong here?

ad0: 38166MB <WDC WD400AB-00BVA0> [77545/16/63] at ata0-master BIOSPIO
(null): MODE_SENSE_BIG command timeout - resetting
ata1: resetting devices .. done
(null): read data overrun 29/5
(null): MODE_SENSE_BIG command timeout - resetting
ata1: resetting devices .. done
(null): read data overrun 29/0

I hope it's nothing serious?

Thanks.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12  7:59: 0 2002
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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 07:55:58 -0800 (PST)
From: Dave Lau <freebsd_questions@yahoo.com>
Subject: mount wd0 on wd1 drive
To: Newbies <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Hello,

I have a question:

I have a freeBSD 3.4 release installed on my second
hard drive(wd1) on my new computer. This drive is
taken from an older computer as wd0. The problem is
that when I boot, the bootloader does recognize the
current disk is disk2s3, which means it can
distinguish from disk1s3 when it was in older
computer. But after the kernel probes the hardware and
boots the root / fs, it still wants to read from
wd0s3a, and no doubt it can't mount and reboot
automatically. Then, I've tried again, before booting
the kernel, using boot -c to userconfig first, and see
from the list of the current configured devices, only
wcd0 is configured, but I can't even add wcd1. Anyone
knows how can I change the mount point when booting
the kernel?

Thanks,

David




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12  8: 0:14 2002
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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 16:48:09 +0100
From: J.S. <johann@broadpark.no>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: LFTP error
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<Default value for net:reconnect-interval-multiplier is invalid: invalid floating point number>

This error appears every time I launch lftp-2.4.9.

Does anyone know what might be wrong?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12  8: 4: 0 2002
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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 16:48:48 +0100
From: J.S. <johann@broadpark.no>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: File encryption
Message-Id: <20020212164848.21d82809.johann@broadpark.no>
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Hello,

I'm a bit curious to which method of encrypting your sensitive files is the most convenient one.
Especially since those sensitive files are frequently updated.

Thanks.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12  8: 7:46 2002
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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 17:01:33 +0100
From: J.S. <johann@broadpark.no>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Am I being hacked?! Strange connection attempts
Message-Id: <20020212170133.3bf6d5c9.johann@broadpark.no>
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

During the last few weeks (months?) I've been getting a few thousand of these into /var/log/messages:

Feb 12 14:37:36 ninja ftpd[4697]: FTP LOGIN FAILED FROM mp-217-217-113.daxnet.no, johann

And today, I've been getting about a few hundred of these (although all on different ports):

Feb 12 14:56:16 ninja /kernel: Connection attempt to TCP 10.0.0.2:1433 from 61.153.3.67:2230

Excactly what is going on?

Thanks.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12  8:25:38 2002
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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 08:21:34 -0800 (PST)
From: rod person <roddierod@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Getting an S3 Savage graphics card working in 4.5
To: James Green <james@stealthnet.co.uk>,
	freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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--- James Green <james@stealthnet.co.uk> wrote:
> 1. Went into the graphical XFree86 3.3 configurator.
> Clicked the 'S3' server
> button and were told to install the XF86_S3 binary
> server. We aborted.
> 
> 2. Went back into sysinstall post configuration and
> installed XF4 from the
> CD.

I have a Savage4 card, first you don't want to use the
XF86_S3 driver it doesn't work for the savage4 at all.
Use just the SVGA driver and it will work.

There the last time I tried to use Xfree 4 manual
automatic detection it didn't work for me (but this
was almost a year ago maybe it works now). Check your
xf86config file and make sure for driver it states
savage.

I would also check to make sure the symlink for X
points to XFree86 if your still using 4.x.

If none of this works, post your xf86config file and
let see it it all looks ok.

Rod

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12  8:26:54 2002
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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 08:22:21 -0800 (PST)
From: Andrew Gould <andrewgould@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: mount wd0 on wd1 drive
To: Dave Lau <freebsd_questions@yahoo.com>,
	Newbies <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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--- Dave Lau <freebsd_questions@yahoo.com> wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> I have a question:
> 
> I have a freeBSD 3.4 release installed on my second
> hard drive(wd1) on my new computer. This drive is
> taken from an older computer as wd0. The problem is
> that when I boot, the bootloader does recognize the
> current disk is disk2s3, which means it can
> distinguish from disk1s3 when it was in older
> computer. But after the kernel probes the hardware
> and
> boots the root / fs, it still wants to read from
> wd0s3a, and no doubt it can't mount and reboot
> automatically. Then, I've tried again, before
> booting
> the kernel, using boot -c to userconfig first, and
> see
> from the list of the current configured devices,
> only
> wcd0 is configured, but I can't even add wcd1.
> Anyone
> knows how can I change the mount point when booting
> the kernel?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> David

I'm confused.  Is there an operating system booting
from the current wd0 (the newer drive)?  If not, why
not install the older drive as the master drive?

If there is an operating system booting from the newer
drive, consider trying this:
1. Boot from the newer drive's operating system.
2. Try to mount the older drive.
3. Make a backup copy of /etc/fstab on the older
drive.
4. Edit /etc/fstab on the older drive to reflect the
new hardware configuration.

I hope this helps.

Andrew Gould

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12  8:32: 7 2002
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From: "James Green" <james@stealthnet.co.uk>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: Am I being hacked?! Strange connection attempts
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 16:27:32 -0000
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> During the last few weeks (months?) I've been getting a few
> thousand of these into /var/log/messages:
>
> Feb 12 14:37:36 ninja ftpd[4697]: FTP LOGIN FAILED FROM
> mp-217-217-113.daxnet.no, johann

Someone is trying to connect to your ftp service and is being denied
acceess.

> And today, I've been getting about a few hundred of these
> (although all on different ports):
>
> Feb 12 14:56:16 ninja /kernel: Connection attempt to TCP
> 10.0.0.2:1433 from 61.153.3.67:2230

10.0.0.* is I think a private IP space for local LANs. Dunno about that.

> Excactly what is going on?

Well someone is probably portscanning your machine, finding interesting open
ports like ftp and attempting to connect to them. You can log this sort of
activity, check freshmeat.net for software and lots of sites for security
advice.

James Green


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12  8:32:24 2002
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From: "Don Seeger" <donseeger@hotmail.com>
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Subject: Dhcp and ipfw
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 08:08:39 -0700
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------=_NextPart_000_0011_01C1B39C.7AE23640
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
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Wanting to fun ipfw on the private side of my lan=20
but I am also running dhcpd on the same box
what ipfw rule do i need to allow my dhcp clients and my server need to =
allow dynamic ip assignment
I thought it would be udp 67 and 68 however if I do a port scan I don't =
see these ports as open (even without ipfw running)

Thanks

Don

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Wanting to fun ipfw on the private side =
of my lan=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>but I am also running dhcpd on the same =

box</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>what ipfw rule do i need to allow my =
dhcp clients=20
and my server need to allow dynamic ip assignment</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I thought it would be udp 67 and 68 =
however if I do=20
a port scan I don't see these ports as open (even without ipfw=20
running)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Don</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0011_01C1B39C.7AE23640--

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12  8:41:53 2002
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From: Toby Applegate <tapplega@utk.edu>
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: problems with config(8)
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Hello,

I have run into this error with config(8) and building a new kernel. It
tells me that config is not the correct version. I tried compiling the
a new config after updating my source tree, but it still gives the error.
This problem is probably terribly simple but I do not know what to do
beyond what I have tried and, as I am the sole person using FreeBSD in my
group, I get help in terms of "Switch to Mandrake, dumbass." ;-)

Error messages and system info follow. Thanks for any help!


--toby applegate

----------------------

commsuite# uname -a
FreeBSD commsuite.ns.utk.edu 4.4-STABLE FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE #2: Thu Dec 13
16:11:58 EST 2001
root@commsuite.ns.utk.edu:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/COMMSUITE  i386

commsuite# gcc -v
Using builtin specs.
gcc version 2.95.3 20010315 (release) [FreeBSD]

tapplega@commsuite:/usr/src$ sudo sh maint/cvsup.sh
Parsing supfile "/etc/cvsupfile"
Connecting to cvsup1.FreeBSD.org
Connected to cvsup1.FreeBSD.org
Server software version: SNAP_16_1e
Negotiating file attribute support
Exchanging collection information
Establishing multiplexed-mode data connection
Running
Updating collection src-sys/cvs
Updating collection ports-all/cvs
 Edit ports/sysutils/tcplist/Makefile
  Add delta 1.14 2002.02.12.15.31.40 obrien
 Checkout ports/sysutils/tcplist/files/patch-utils.c
Updating collection doc-all/cvs
Shutting down connection to server
Finished successfully
tapplega@commsuite:/usr/src$ cd
You have mail in /var/mail/tapplega
tapplega@commsuite:~$ cd /usr/src/
tapplega@commsuite:/usr/src$ su
Password:
commsuite# make buildkernel KERNCONF=COMMSUITE

--------------------------------------------------------------
>>> Kernel build for COMMSUITE started on Tue Feb 12 11:11:59 EST 2002
--------------------------------------------------------------
===> COMMSUITE
mkdir -p /usr/obj/usr/src/sys
cd /usr/src/sys/i386/conf;
PATH=/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/usr/sbin:/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/usr/bin:/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/usr/games:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
config  -d /usr/obj/usr/src/sys/COMMSUITE COMMSUITE
ERROR: version of config(8) does not match kernel!
config version = 400018, version required = 400019

Make sure that /usr/src/usr.sbin/config is in sync
with your /usr/src/sys and install a new config binary
before trying this again.

If running the new config fails check your config
file against the GENERIC or LINT config files for
changes in config syntax, or option/device naming
conventions

*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12  8:51: 4 2002
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Update your kernel source. I had the same problem after updating to 4.5, for
somereason it did not update the kernel source.


Eric

-----Original Message-----
From: Toby Applegate [mailto:tapplega@utk.edu]
Sent: Tuesday, February 12, 2002 10:22 AM
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: problems with config(8)


Hello,

I have run into this error with config(8) and building a new kernel. It
tells me that config is not the correct version. I tried compiling the
a new config after updating my source tree, but it still gives the error.
This problem is probably terribly simple but I do not know what to do
beyond what I have tried and, as I am the sole person using FreeBSD in my
group, I get help in terms of "Switch to Mandrake, dumbass." ;-)

Error messages and system info follow. Thanks for any help!


--toby applegate

----------------------

commsuite# uname -a
FreeBSD commsuite.ns.utk.edu 4.4-STABLE FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE #2: Thu Dec 13
16:11:58 EST 2001
root@commsuite.ns.utk.edu:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/COMMSUITE  i386

commsuite# gcc -v
Using builtin specs.
gcc version 2.95.3 20010315 (release) [FreeBSD]

tapplega@commsuite:/usr/src$ sudo sh maint/cvsup.sh
Parsing supfile "/etc/cvsupfile"
Connecting to cvsup1.FreeBSD.org
Connected to cvsup1.FreeBSD.org
Server software version: SNAP_16_1e
Negotiating file attribute support
Exchanging collection information
Establishing multiplexed-mode data connection
Running
Updating collection src-sys/cvs
Updating collection ports-all/cvs
 Edit ports/sysutils/tcplist/Makefile
  Add delta 1.14 2002.02.12.15.31.40 obrien
 Checkout ports/sysutils/tcplist/files/patch-utils.c
Updating collection doc-all/cvs
Shutting down connection to server
Finished successfully
tapplega@commsuite:/usr/src$ cd
You have mail in /var/mail/tapplega
tapplega@commsuite:~$ cd /usr/src/
tapplega@commsuite:/usr/src$ su
Password:
commsuite# make buildkernel KERNCONF=COMMSUITE

--------------------------------------------------------------
>>> Kernel build for COMMSUITE started on Tue Feb 12 11:11:59 EST 2002
--------------------------------------------------------------
===> COMMSUITE
mkdir -p /usr/obj/usr/src/sys
cd /usr/src/sys/i386/conf;
PATH=/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/usr/sbin:/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/usr/bin:/usr/obj/u
sr/src/i386/usr/games:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
config  -d /usr/obj/usr/src/sys/COMMSUITE COMMSUITE
ERROR: version of config(8) does not match kernel!
config version = 400018, version required = 400019

Make sure that /usr/src/usr.sbin/config is in sync
with your /usr/src/sys and install a new config binary
before trying this again.

If running the new config fails check your config
file against the GENERIC or LINT config files for
changes in config syntax, or option/device naming
conventions

*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12  9: 8:58 2002
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From: Ceri <setantae@submonkey.net>
To: Don Seeger <donseeger@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Dhcp and ipfw
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On Tue, Feb 12, 2002 at 08:08:39AM -0700, Don Seeger wrote:
> Wanting to fun ipfw on the private side of my lan 
> but I am also running dhcpd on the same box

> what ipfw rule do i need to allow my dhcp clients and my server need to
> allow dynamic ip assignment

allow udp from any 68 to "your.private.ip" 67

And if your firewall is very tight, allow the server to reply back to 
udp port 68 via the internal interface (you can't use IPs for this, as
the clients don't have one yet).

Ceri

-- 
keep a mild groove on

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12  9:19: 6 2002
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From: trini 0 <gms08701@yahoo.com>
Subject: I goofed
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Hey all.  I have a box with 2 ide hds.  freebsd was on
ide2 so I decided to move it to ide1 because I was
adding a burner so cabling would be easier.  So I
moved it, and it wouldn't boot because of fstab is
expecting the hd to be ad2.
I changed it back and changed all references of ad2 to
ad0 in fstab.  Still it wouldn't boot.  Apparently I
didn't make sure the devices under /dev were made. 
Now Im stuck with a read-only root partition.  Is
there a way where I can have the system boot to
read/write and make those device entries??
Thanks
Please cc to gms08701@yahoo.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12  9:24:27 2002
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12  9:40:16 2002
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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 16:51:31 +0100
From: J.S. <johann@broadpark.no>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: -ATTENTION- Worthy Security Applications -DEBATE-
Message-Id: <20020212165131.59fe8243.johann@broadpark.no>
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Does FreeBSD have an equivalent to grsecurity (http://www.grsecurity.net)?

And for system security tools, I am currently giving AIDE and SNORT a try.
I was hoping, if possible, that someone could come with a better
suggestion.

Let's engage in a _REAL_ debate here. All of you who read this e-mail:
don't be shy. ENTER. What applications within /usr/ports/security are
accepted and refused by the FreeBSD community as worthy components for
system security?

Thanks

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 10: 8:53 2002
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Subject: Intermittent error
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 11:17:13 -0500
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x10: Transmission error: 90
x10: underrun, increasing tx start threshold to 120 bytes

x10 is listed as the server's PCI ethernet card.  Our thought is the NIC =
may be going bad...or it is not configured correctly after restarting =
the server last week (a non-computer realted  problem forced us to have =
to reboot...).  Clearly we need to run a diagnostic program from 3COM =
(it's a 3c90x type card) to see if it will report an error.  We've not =
noticed any problems worth mentioning, although there are some quirks =
I'll probably need to ask about (relating to hylafax, one of the ported =
apps we're running).  Just wondered if anyone knows that this is =
definitely a hardware issue or could possibly be something we missed =
after restarting the server...something that needs to be reconfigured.


---
Outgoing mail is certified Virus Free.
Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com).
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>x10: Transmission error: 90<BR>x10: =
underrun,=20
increasing tx start threshold to 120 bytes</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>x10 is listed as the server's PCI =
ethernet=20
card.&nbsp; Our thought is the NIC may be going bad...or it is not =
configured=20
correctly after restarting the server last week (a non-computer =
realted&nbsp;=20
problem forced us to have to reboot...).&nbsp; Clearly we need to run a=20
diagnostic program from 3COM (it's a 3c90x type card) to see if it will =
report=20
an error.&nbsp; We've not noticed any problems worth mentioning, =
although there=20
are some quirks I'll probably need to ask about (relating to hylafax, =
one of the=20
ported apps we're running).&nbsp; Just wondered if anyone knows that =
this is=20
definitely a hardware issue or could possibly be something we missed =
after=20
restarting the server...something that needs to be =
reconfigured.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
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Free.<BR>Checked by AVG anti-virus system (<A=20
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Virus Database: 180 - Release Date: 2/8/02</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 10:19:22 2002
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From: Kjell / LA3SG <kmidtset@c2i.net>
Reply-To: kmidtset@c2i.net
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Recompiling PHP4 with graphics support
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 19:14:57 +0100
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List members!

By default PHP4 under rel. 4.5 installs with gd-1.8.  I need to install PHP4 
with the gd-2.0.1 library in order to generate graphics 'on the fly'. 

I have tried two approaches to achieve this:

=== approach 1 =====
First I installed the gd2 package from the ports collection using  
/stand/sysinstall
Second I went to /usr/ports/www/mod_php4/scripts and changed graphics/gd
to graphics/gd2 in the line 
echo "LIB_DEPENDS+= gd.2:\${PORTSDIR}/graphics/gd" 
in the configure.php file
Then I went to /usr/ports/www/mod_php4 and gave the commands:
apachectl stop
make deinstall
make clean
make
The following is part of the output:
===>   gd-2.0.1_1 depends on shared library: Xpm.4 - found
bzip2 -d < /usr/ports/distfiles//gd_gif_in.c.bz2 >
/usr/ports/graphics/gd2/work/gd-2.0.1/gd_gif_in.c
===>  Patching for gd-2.0.1_1
===>  Applying FreeBSD patches for gd-2.0.1_1
===>  Configuring for gd-2.0.1_1
===>  Building for gd-2.0.1_1
........ several cc lines removed.......
cc -O -pipe   -I/usr/ports/graphics/gd2/work/gd-2.0.1 -
I/usr/local/include/freetype2/  -I/usr/local/include/freetype2/freetype -
I/usr/local/include  -DHAVE_LIBPNG -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -
DHAVE_LIBFREETYPE -I/usr/X11R6/include/X11 -I/usr/X11R6/include -
DHAVE_XPM -c gdxpm.c -o gdxpm.o
In file included from gdxpm.c:23:
/usr/X11R6/include/X11/xpm.h:76: X11/Xlib.h: No such file or directory
/usr/X11R6/include/X11/xpm.h:77: X11/Xutil.h: No such file or directory
In file included from gdxpm.c:23:
/usr/X11R6/include/X11/xpm.h:153: syntax error before `*'
...followed  by several more lines asking for xpm.h
...where did I go wrong?

==== approach 2 =====
I expanded gd-2.0.1.tar.gz in /home/test
When I issued a make libgd.a command I received the following error:
gdft.c:42: freetype/freetype.h: No such file or directory
gdft.c:43: freetype/ftglyph.h: No such file or directory
I then loaded freetype from the ports. (freetype2 was already installed)
When I issued the make libgd.a command I received the following error:
gdft.c:43: freetype/ftglyph.h: No such file or directory
Any thoughts on what is wrong?

My next intended step was to compile mod_php4
with --with-gd=/home/test/gd-2.0.1
===================

Any help on the above, or advice on an easier method would be appreciated.

Kjell / LA3SG


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 10:22:15 2002
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Subject: Re: Intermittent error
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----- Original Message -----
From: David J. Meadows
To: FreeBSD-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Sent: Tuesday, February 12, 2002 8:17 AM
Subject: Intermittent error


x10: Transmission error: 90
x10: underrun, increasing tx start threshold to 120 bytes

x10 is listed as the server's PCI ethernet card.  Our thought is the
NIC may be going bad...or it is not configured correctly after
restarting the server last week (a non-computer realted  problem
forced us to have to reboot...).  Clearly we need to run a diagnostic
program from 3COM (it's a 3c90x type card) to see if it will report an
error.  We've not noticed any problems worth mentioning, although
there are some quirks I'll probably need to ask about (relating to
hylafax, one of the ported apps we're running).  Just wondered if
anyone knows that this is definitely a hardware issue or could
possibly be something we missed after restarting the
server...something that needs to be reconfigured.

First tip, HTML mail is frowned on around here.  Many won't respond
based on that alone.

Search the archives for this error.  Although I don't remember exactly
what it is, IIRC it's harmless and part of the OS just doing it's job.
There may be some sysctl variable(s) to set if it is low consistantly
and you want it higher upon start up.  I've seen good explainations of
this before so the archive should help.

Drew


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 10:25:46 2002
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To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <9D1F2A264056D4118EEB00508BE3D07901B637F9@studentex4.student.tue.nl>
Subject: Re: network problem
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 13:16:30 -0500
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Well ,
one thing you're doing wrong is not giving us enough info ( IMHO )
where is the freebsd box is it connected to the linux box , where is the
winnt box .
are you using ipfw , ipfilter , do you have gateway enabled in your rc.conf
etc ...

----- Original Message -----
From: "Oppeneer, M." <M.Oppeneer@student.tue.nl>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Tuesday, February 12, 2002 9:29 AM
Subject: network problem


> Hi
>
> i'm using a linux router with ip-masquerading to serve a small lan of 12
> computer internet access. I'm busy preparing a freebsd router to take over
> that task. I've installed FreeBSD, and it's working, but i can not connect
> or ping (web, telnet) from my win2k machine to the freebsd server or
> backwards. I can however connect to the bsd server from my linux router.
> What am i doing wrong?
>
> Martien
> ( tinus@martinusbach.tmfweb.nl )
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 10:27:14 2002
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From: Per olof Ljungmark <peo@intersonic.se>
Organization: Intersonic AB
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Off topic - Utility or shell script needed (sed or perl?)
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 19:22:05 +0100
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Sorry for the off topic, but there are a lot og knowledgeable people here :-)

I need a utlility or script to take out a complicated sequence of characters 
from several hendred text files.

The characters includes <>?/()= and CR-LF, but are all ASCII.

I would be very grateful for a hint.

Thank you all,
Per olof

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 10:33:42 2002
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Subject: reboots every 24 hours
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 13:28:25 -0500
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I've got an old dell system that spontaneously reboots like clockwork, 24
hours for the time of the last reboot.

I've just (yesterday) cvsup'd to 4.5-stable and made the world and kernel.

Any ideas as to why this might be happening?

Peter Brezny
Skyrunner.net




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 10:34:21 2002
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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 10:30:34 -0800 (PST)
From: "Gerardo Amaya G." <jogegabsd@yahoo.com>
Subject: Sound Card Problem
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Hello all, I'm trying to configure my sound card in
4.5-RELEASE, I have a compaq presario 1700T laptop,
The info that I know about my sound card is that is a
SoundMax or something like that(thats how appears in
windows).

I attach my dmesg.
I'll appreciate your help in this.
Please reply to my mail, I'm not jet in the lists

thank you

Gerardo Amaya

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 10:39: 9 2002
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From: Dave McCammon <davemac11@yahoo.com>
Subject: hp 9000 server
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Will FreeBSD run on an HP 9000 server(pa-risc processor)?

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 10:45:28 2002
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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 19:42:56 +0100
From: F.Xavier Noria <fxn@isoco.com>
To: Per olof Ljungmark <peo@intersonic.se>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Off topic - Utility or shell script needed (sed or perl?)
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On Tue, 12 Feb 2002 19:22:05 +0100
Per olof Ljungmark <peo@intersonic.se> wrote:

: I need a utlility or script to take out a complicated sequence of characters 
: from several hendred text files.
: 
: The characters includes <>?/()= and CR-LF, but are all ASCII.

If I understand correctly what needs to be done this would serve:

    $ perl -pi -e 'tr,<>?/()=\015\012,,d' <file>

The file would be modified in place, if you'd want a backup of each one
use

    $ perl -pi.bak -e 'tr,<>?/()=\015\012,,d' <file>

instead.

-- fxn

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 10:59:42 2002
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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 10:56:01 -0800 (PST)
From: Radhika Sambamurti <radhika_narendran@yahoo.com>
Subject: sound
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Hello,
I am running freebsd4.4 on my intel pentium. I have an
integrated AGP sound card. Has anybody gotten sound working
on their freebsd system? Does it mean i have to recompile
my kernel to make sound work?

Any help will be appreciated.

thanks,
radhika

=====
It's all a matter of perspective. You can choose your view by choosing where to stand.
--Larry Wall

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 11: 6: 7 2002
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From: "Peter Brezny" <pbrezny@purplecat.net>
To: "Scott Nolde" <scott@smnolde.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: reboots every 24 hours
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 14:01:13 -0500
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I spent some time in there, and didn't find anything.  I'll definitely look
some more.

It's a dell 2100/180 server.  So I wouldn't really expect that kind of thing
to be going on.

Any other ideas?

Peter Brezny
Skyrunner.net



-----Original Message-----
From: Scott Nolde [mailto:scott@smnolde.com]
Sent: Tuesday, February 12, 2002 1:46 PM
To: Peter Brezny
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: reboots every 24 hours


Thus sayeth the previous author:

 >Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 13:28:25 -0500
 >From: Peter Brezny <pbrezny@purplecat.net>
 >To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
 >Subject: reboots every 24 hours
 >
 >I've got an old dell system that spontaneously reboots like clockwork, 24
 >hours for the time of the last reboot.
 >
 >I've just (yesterday) cvsup'd to 4.5-stable and made the world and kernel.
 >
 >Any ideas as to why this might be happening?
 >
 >Peter Brezny
 >Skyrunner.net
 >

Have you checked the BIOS for an automatic reboot?  I know some computer
manufacturers have this feature [sic].

Scott Nolde
GPG Key 0xD869AB48



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 11:11:22 2002
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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 20:07:44 +0100
From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
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Hello,
I need to give myself a crash course in OpenLDAP.
(paying job requirement :).

- Anyone know a good book/reference on configuring it ?
- Any gotcha's with installing it on FBSD ?

Target platform is Solaris (but I will worry about that later).

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 11:12:13 2002
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On Tue, Feb 12, 2002 at 10:36:06AM -0800, Dave McCammon wrote:
> Will FreeBSD run on an HP 9000 server(pa-risc processor)?

Nope. Try NetBSD.
-- 
Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 11:13:23 2002
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The data for partition 1 is:
sysid 12,(DOS or Windows 95 with 32 bit FAT, LBA)
    start 63, size 16787862 (8197 Meg), flag 0
        beg: cyl 0/ head 1/ sector 1;
        end: cyl 1023/ head 254/ sector 63
The data for partition 2 is:
sysid 15,(Extended DOS, LBA)
    start 16787925, size 33559785 (16386 Meg), flag 0
        beg: cyl 1023/ head 255/ sector 63;
        end: cyl 1023/ head 254/ sector 63
The data for partition 3 is:
sysid 165,(FreeBSD/NetBSD/386BSD)
    start 50347710, size 9446220 (4612 Meg), flag 80 (active)
        beg: cyl 1023/ head 255/ sector 63;
        end: cyl 1023/ head 254/ sector 63



How do I mount partition 2?? I can mount partition1 just fine... 



Eric

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 11:18:19 2002
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From: "Toby Applegate" <tapplega@utk.edu>
To: "Eric Six" <erics@sirsi.com>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: problems with config(8)
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 13:21:40 -0500
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That took care of it. Thanks for the quick response!

--toby applegate

-----Original Message-----
From: Eric Six [mailto:erics@sirsi.com]
Sent: Tuesday, February 12, 2002 11:45 AM
To: 'Toby Applegate'; freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: problems with config(8)



Update your kernel source. I had the same problem after updating to 4.5, for
somereason it did not update the kernel source.


Eric

-----Original Message-----
From: Toby Applegate [mailto:tapplega@utk.edu]
Sent: Tuesday, February 12, 2002 10:22 AM
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: problems with config(8)


Hello,

I have run into this error with config(8) and building a new kernel. It
tells me that config is not the correct version. I tried compiling the
a new config after updating my source tree, but it still gives the error.
This problem is probably terribly simple but I do not know what to do
beyond what I have tried and, as I am the sole person using FreeBSD in my
group, I get help in terms of "Switch to Mandrake, dumbass." ;-)

Error messages and system info follow. Thanks for any help!


--toby applegate

----------------------

commsuite# uname -a
FreeBSD commsuite.ns.utk.edu 4.4-STABLE FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE #2: Thu Dec 13
16:11:58 EST 2001
root@commsuite.ns.utk.edu:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/COMMSUITE  i386

commsuite# gcc -v
Using builtin specs.
gcc version 2.95.3 20010315 (release) [FreeBSD]

tapplega@commsuite:/usr/src$ sudo sh maint/cvsup.sh
Parsing supfile "/etc/cvsupfile"
Connecting to cvsup1.FreeBSD.org
Connected to cvsup1.FreeBSD.org
Server software version: SNAP_16_1e
Negotiating file attribute support
Exchanging collection information
Establishing multiplexed-mode data connection
Running
Updating collection src-sys/cvs
Updating collection ports-all/cvs
 Edit ports/sysutils/tcplist/Makefile
  Add delta 1.14 2002.02.12.15.31.40 obrien
 Checkout ports/sysutils/tcplist/files/patch-utils.c
Updating collection doc-all/cvs
Shutting down connection to server
Finished successfully
tapplega@commsuite:/usr/src$ cd
You have mail in /var/mail/tapplega
tapplega@commsuite:~$ cd /usr/src/
tapplega@commsuite:/usr/src$ su
Password:
commsuite# make buildkernel KERNCONF=COMMSUITE

--------------------------------------------------------------
>>> Kernel build for COMMSUITE started on Tue Feb 12 11:11:59 EST 2002
--------------------------------------------------------------
===> COMMSUITE
mkdir -p /usr/obj/usr/src/sys
cd /usr/src/sys/i386/conf;
PATH=/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/usr/sbin:/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/usr/bin:/usr/obj/u
sr/src/i386/usr/games:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
config  -d /usr/obj/usr/src/sys/COMMSUITE COMMSUITE
ERROR: version of config(8) does not match kernel!
config version = 400018, version required = 400019

Make sure that /usr/src/usr.sbin/config is in sync
with your /usr/src/sys and install a new config binary
before trying this again.

If running the new config fails check your config
file against the GENERIC or LINT config files for
changes in config syntax, or option/device naming
conventions

*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 11:22:48 2002
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To: "Marc Dodsworth" <marcd@internode.on.net>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Xwindows and Xwindows client for Windows
In-Reply-To: <26250977@toto.iv>
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From: "Mike Meyer" <mwm-dated-1013973558.9df7ca@mired.org>
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Marc Dodsworth <marcd@internode.on.net> types:
> Just wondering of some-one can help me - I'm looking for some documentation
> on setting Xree86 4.01 up to
> to allow connection from a Windows based X-Windows client.

X doesn't care what kind of OS the client is running on. You need to
do the same things you'd do to allow access from a Unix box, or a VMS
box, or an AmigaDOS box, or ...

1) Make sure that your X Server is listening on the tcp socket.

2) Do something to allow connections from that host. xhost will do it,
   but isn't the most secure way. You might try reading that man page,
   and some of the ones it refers to, to get a handle on all of this.

	<mike
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 11:23:58 2002
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From: enelson@timing.com (Eric Nelson)
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Wade, thank you very much for the information as to installing sendmail with SMTP AUTH
support, but I believe there is still something configured incorrectly on our 4.3 Release
FreeBSD system.

As far as I know, the system is configured with the default authentication options and has
the following 2 packages installed in order to have sendmail running with AUTH support:

cyrus-sasl-1.5.27_2  RFC 2222 SASL (Simple Authentication and Security Layer)
sendmail-sasl-8.12.2 Reliable, highly configurable mail transfer agent with util

I receive the following error when I start up sendmail (sendmail -bd):

Warning: Option: AuthMechanisms requires SASL support (-DSASL)

Do you or anyone else know what is configured incorrectly on this system to produce the
error listed above?

Once again, Thank You,

Eric


"H. Wade Minter" wrote:
> 
> On Tue, 5 Feb 2002, Eric Nelson wrote:
> 
> > Would anyone know of the easiest way to upgrade a version of Sendmail (currently using
> > Sendmail 8.11.3 on a 4_3_0_RELEASE FreeBSD server) that utilizes SMTP AUTHENTICATION?  I
> > believe it requires the build/install of the sendmail-sasl port, but what else might need
> > to be done?
> 
> I got SASL working with the stock sendmail in the base system (not the
> port) by first installing cyrus-sasl, then adding the following lines to
> /etc/make.conf:
> 
> SENDMAIL_CFLAGS=-I/usr/local/include/sasl -DSASL
> SENDMAIL_LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/lib
> SENDMAIL_LDADD=-lsasl
> 
> Then, in my sendmail.mc file, I put:
> 
> TRUST_AUTH_MECH(`CRAM-MD5 DIGEST-MD5 LOGIN PLAIN')dnl
> define(`confAUTH_MECHANISMS',`CRAM-MD5 DIGEST-MD5 LOGIN PLAIN')dnl
> 
> Then, finally, I rebuilt sendmail in the base system.  It works for me
> now.
> 
> --Wade

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 11:26: 1 2002
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From: Scott Nolde <scott@smnolde.com>
To: Peter Brezny <pbrezny@purplecat.net>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: reboots every 24 hours
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Thus sayeth the previous author:

 >Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 13:28:25 -0500
 >From: Peter Brezny <pbrezny@purplecat.net>
 >To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
 >Subject: reboots every 24 hours
 >
 >I've got an old dell system that spontaneously reboots like clockwork, 24
 >hours for the time of the last reboot.
 >
 >I've just (yesterday) cvsup'd to 4.5-stable and made the world and kernel.
 >
 >Any ideas as to why this might be happening?
 >
 >Peter Brezny
 >Skyrunner.net
 >

Have you checked the BIOS for an automatic reboot?  I know some computer
manufacturers have this feature [sic].

Scott Nolde
GPG Key 0xD869AB48


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 11:26: 6 2002
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From: Scott Nolde <scott@smnolde.com>
To: Peter Brezny <pbrezny@purplecat.net>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: reboots every 24 hours
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Thus sayeth the previous author:

 >Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 14:01:13 -0500
 >From: Peter Brezny <pbrezny@purplecat.net>
 >To: Scott Nolde <scott@smnolde.com>
 >Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
 >Subject: RE: reboots every 24 hours
 >
 >I spent some time in there, and didn't find anything.  I'll definitely look
 >some more.
 >
 >It's a dell 2100/180 server.  So I wouldn't really expect that kind of thing
 >to be going on.
 >
 >Any other ideas?
 >
 >Peter Brezny
 >Skyrunner.net
 >

What time of day does this happen?  If, as root, you do a crontab -l do
you see anything out of the ordinary?  Is it rebooting while running a
particular job?  Is there a funky script running in /etc/periodic?  Is the
night cleaner unplugging the server so he can power his floor polisher?
If you umount all slices and umount / read-only and fsck the filesystems
is there anything strange?




 >-----Original Message-----
 >From: Scott Nolde [mailto:scott@smnolde.com]
 >Sent: Tuesday, February 12, 2002 1:46 PM
 >To: Peter Brezny
 >Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
 >Subject: Re: reboots every 24 hours
 >
 >
 >Thus sayeth the previous author:
 >
 > >Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 13:28:25 -0500
 > >From: Peter Brezny <pbrezny@purplecat.net>
 > >To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
 > >Subject: reboots every 24 hours
 > >
 > >I've got an old dell system that spontaneously reboots like clockwork, 24
 > >hours for the time of the last reboot.
 > >
 > >I've just (yesterday) cvsup'd to 4.5-stable and made the world and kernel.
 > >
 > >Any ideas as to why this might be happening?
 > >
 > >Peter Brezny
 > >Skyrunner.net
 > >
 >
 >Have you checked the BIOS for an automatic reboot?  I know some computer
 >manufacturers have this feature [sic].

Scott Nolde
GPG Key 0xD869AB48


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 11:31:21 2002
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From: "Derek Barrett" <derekbarrett@graffiti.net>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Cc: thomas.may@x9media.com
Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 03:28:37 +0800
Subject: Re: unsupported glibc library on freebsd !
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Thomas,

You need to make sure you have Linux binary compatibility
mode turned on. If you are running a program and it is
complaining about not finding a specific version of your GLIBC, just
go to a latest Linux installation and copy it over to
FreeBSD. According to Red Hat, the GLIBCs are backwards
compatible, so the latest library "should" do the trick.

Here is the FreeBSD docs that will tell you how to
manually install Linux compat mode and required runtime libraries:

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/linuxemu-lbc-install.html

D


-----Original Message-----
From: "Mike Meyer" <mwm-dated-1013925736.c1086d@mired.org>
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 00:02:15 -0600
To: "thomas may" <thomas.may@x9media.com>
Subject: Re: unsupported glibc library on freebsd !


> thomas may <thomas.may@x9media.com> types:
> > This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
> 
> Please just send one copy of your message, and in plain asci. Sending
> HTML with MS XML style sheets is a waste of bandwidth, and tends to
> cause your mail to be ignored.
> 
> > it seams that freebsd doesnt support the glibc library until yet.
> 
> FreeBSD doesn't use glibc, and it probably never will.
> 
> > But for the installation of php with java/ext support this library
> > is required.
> > Does anyone know more ?
> 
> Other than what I told you, no. Mostly because I don't know where you
> got the software you are trying to install. If it's commercial linux
> software, then you'll have to install the linux version of apache,
> php, etc. and use the Linux ABI. If you have source, then you'll need
> to port if from Linux to FreeBSD. In which case looking at the various
> php ports that have already been done may be helpful.
> 
> 	<mike
> --
> Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
> Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> 

-- 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 11:32:13 2002
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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 13:28:29 -0600
To: Manuel Hendel <Manuel.Hendel@easygolucky.de>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: changing the output of boot0
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Manuel Hendel <Manuel.Hendel@easygolucky.de> types:
> I got windows and Freebsd installed. When I startup the following
> turns up on the screen:
> 
> F1  ???
> F2  FreeBSD
> F5 Drive 1
> 
> How can I change this? F1 should be Win. And what is F5? Do I need
> this?

boot0 isn't very configurable, or very smart. If it doesn't recognize
the file system type on a slice, you get the ???. You've probably got
a Windows file system of a type it doesn't know about. 

F5 is just what it says it is - boot from drive 1 instead of drive
0. If you don't have a bootable OS on the second drive, you don't need
it. I don't think you can turn it off, though.

If this really bothers you, you need to install a different boot
manager. I recommend grub, because it's free and has booted everything
I've thrown at it.

	<mike
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 11:32:42 2002
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From: Morsal Rodbay <morsal@swipnet.se>
To: Joel Dinel <dinjo@touchtunes.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Installing OpenSSH 3.0.2 from ports
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On Tue, Dec 18, 2001 at 03:31:43PM -0500, Joel Dinel wrote:
> Is there anything specific that should be done if I want to replace the
> stock OpenSSH from 4.4-RELEASE with OpenSSH 3.0.2 from ports? Will a
> simple 'make install' do the trick? 
> 
> Thanks!

You gotta make sure that the new sshd is started instead of the one
installed in /sbin. :) This can be done through /etc/rc.conf.

The newer sshd is installed in /usr/local/sbin/.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 11:35: 5 2002
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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 13:25:36 -0600
To: Byron Schlemmer <byron.schlemmer@realtime.co.uk>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Mounting a FujiFilm camera
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Byron Schlemmer <byron.schlemmer@realtime.co.uk> types:
> 	I have a FujiFilm FinePix 2800z that I'm trying to access on
> FreeBSD. It uses SmartMedia flash cards. When I plug it in I get the
> following in /var/log/message :
> 
> Feb 12 12:42:36 pan /kernel: ugen0: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. USB Mass
> Storage, rev 1.10/1.00, addr 7

ugen means it sees the device, but doesn't recognize it as a mass
storage device.

> I then try to mount it using variations of
> 	mount /dev/da0s1 /mnt/camera
> Which results in
> mount: /dev/da0s1: Device not configured

Which is to be expected, as it's not a mass storage device. Here's the
two parts of dmesg for one that works:

umass0: Hagiwara Sys-Com SmartMedia R/W, rev 1.10/2.00, addr 2

da3: <HAGIWARA SmartMedia R/W 2.00> Removable Direct Access SCSI-2 device 

I.e. - it sees it as a umass device, and then the drive shows up as a
da device. Since there are other SCSI drives in the system, it's da2
and not da0.

> Is this device supported on FreeBSD? I have read the archives an it
> seems folks were having similar problems back in Aug 2001. Have the been
> any advancements since then?
> 
> Hints? Directions to kernel source ... ;)

Try compiling all the required parts into the kernel if you haven't:
umass, either uhci or ohci, usb, scbus and da. You could also try
kldloading them, and then using usbd to rescan the bus, and see if
that helps, but I have better luck compiling things in.

If that recognizes it as a umass device and the da device shows up,
you should be set. If it doesn't, then you need to look at
/usr/src/sys/dev/usb/umass.c, and figure out why it isn't
recognized. It may be using proprietary protocol, which means you're
SOL for FreeBSD. But if it works with other OS's using something other
than the manufacturers drivers, it ought to work.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 11:35:18 2002
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From: "Gerardo Amaya G." <jogegabsd@yahoo.com>
Subject: forgot dmesg(Sound Card Problem)
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--0-293907833-1013538748=:86081
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
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sorry I forgot to attach dmesg

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Send FREE Valentine eCards with Yahoo! Greetings!
http://greetings.yahoo.com
--0-293907833-1013538748=:86081
Content-Type: text/plain; name="dmesg.txt"
Content-Description: dmesg.txt
Content-Disposition: inline; filename="dmesg.txt"

Copyright (c) 1992-2002 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
	The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 4.5-RELEASE #0: Mon Jan 28 14:31:56 GMT 2002
    murray@builder.freebsdmall.com:/usr/src/sys/compile/GENERIC
Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
CPU: Pentium III/Pentium III Xeon/Celeron (996.69-MHz 686-class CPU)
  Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x6b1  Stepping = 1
  Features=0x383f9ff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR,SSE>
real memory  = 267780096 (261504K bytes)
avail memory = 255873024 (249876K bytes)
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc0496000.
Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
md0: Malloc disk
Using $PIR table, 11 entries at 0xc00fdf10
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pcib0: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
pcib1: <PCI to PCI bridge (vendor=8086 device=3576)> at device 1.0 on pci0
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
pci1: <ATI model 4c59 graphics accelerator> at 0.0 irq 11
uhci0: <UHCI (generic) USB controller> port 0x1840-0x185f irq 11 at device 29.0 on pci0
uhci0: (New UHCI DeviceId=0x24828086)
usb0: <UHCI (generic) USB controller> on uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: (0x24828086) UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhci1: <UHCI (generic) USB controller> port 0x1860-0x187f irq 10 at device 29.1 on pci0
uhci1: (New UHCI DeviceId=0x24848086)
usb1: <UHCI (generic) USB controller> on uhci1
usb1: USB revision 1.0
uhub1: (0x24848086) UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub1: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
pcib2: <PCI to PCI bridge (vendor=8086 device=2448)> at device 30.0 on pci0
pci2: <PCI bus> on pcib2
pci2: <unknown card> (vendor=0x14f1, dev=0x2f00) at 4.0
pci2: <unknown card> (vendor=0x104c, dev=0x8023) at 5.0
pcic0: <TI PCI-1410 PCI-CardBus Bridge> irq 10 at device 6.0 on pci2
pcic0: PCI Memory allocated: 0x44000000
pcic0: TI12XX PCI Config Reg: [ring enable][speaker enable][pwr save][CSC serial isa irq]
pccard0: <PC Card bus (classic)> on pcic0
fxp0: <Intel Pro/100 Ethernet> port 0x3000-0x303f mem 0xd0200000-0xd0200fff irq 9 at device 8.0 on pci2
fxp0: Ethernet address 00:02:a5:99:38:cd
inphy0: <i82562ET 10/100 media interface> on miibus0
inphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
isab0: <PCI to ISA bridge (vendor=8086 device=248c)> at device 31.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <Intel ICH3 ATA100 controller> port 0x1800-0x180f,0x374-0x377,0x170-0x177,0x3f4-0x3f7,0x1f0-0x1f7 at device 31.1 on pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
pci0: <unknown card> (vendor=0x8086, dev=0x2483) at 31.3 irq 5
pci0: <unknown card> (vendor=0x8086, dev=0x2485) at 31.5 irq 5
orm0: <Option ROMs> at iomem 0xc0000-0xcdfff,0xdb000-0xdbfff,0xdc000-0xdffff on isa0
fdc0: direction bit not set
fdc0: cmd 3 failed at out byte 1 of 3
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: model Generic PS/2 mouse, device ID 0
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
sio1: configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
ppc0: SMC-like chipset (ECP/EPP/PS2/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
ppc0: FIFO with 16/16/8 bytes threshold
plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
ad0: 19077MB <TOSHIBA MK2017GAP> [38760/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA100
acd0: CD-RW <TOSHIBA DVD-ROM SD-R2002> at ata1-master using PIO4
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s2a

--0-293907833-1013538748=:86081--

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 11:37:19 2002
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Subject: Re: how to set resource limits
References: <20020121111645.GA381@moo.holy.cow>
	<20020212115013.A51934@zigman.2y.net>
From: Lowell Gilbert <lowell@world.std.com>
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Morsal Rodbay <morsal@swipnet.se> writes:

> On Mon, Jan 21, 2002 at 06:16:45AM -0500, parv wrote:
> > last time i set the limits in /etc/login.conf, i couldn't start the
> > X server (not enough memory allocation).  i don't want to repeat my
> > previous mistake as to start X again it involved 2-3 reboots.
> > 
> > a few minutes ago, netscape 4.79 swelled to about >500M in both SIZE
> > and RES as indicated by top(1) (everything slowed, had to kill it).
> > 
> > i had read the man pages for limits, my shell (bash), and
> > login.conf.  in login.conf, everything is unlimited; current limits
> > are...
> > 
> > 
> >   cputime          infinity secs
> >   filesize         infinity kb
> >   datasize           524288 kb
> >   stacksize           65536 kb
> >   coredumpsize     infinity kb
> >   memoryuse        infinity kb
> >   memorylocked     infinity kb
> >   maxprocesses         1861
> >   openfiles            3722
> >   sbsize           infinity bytes
> > 
> > 
> > will (top(1)) "RES" be affected by changing (login.conf(5))
> > "memoryuse" and "memorylocked" eventually, and "SIZE" by "datasize",
> > "filesize", and "stacksize"?
> > 
> > how should i start setting/testing resource limits again?
> > 
> >  - parv
> 
> I have the same problem... login.conf has set datasizes to unlimited but
> when I login through ssh it is set to 524288 kb.. :-(

Isn't that just the kernel limit?

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 11:40:50 2002
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Subject: Re: changing the output of boot0
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Manuel Hendel <Manuel.Hendel@easygolucky.de> writes:

> I got windows and Freebsd installed. When I startup the following
> turns up on the screen:
> 
> F1  ???
> F2  FreeBSD
> F5 Drive 1
> 
> How can I change this? F1 should be Win. And what is F5? Do I need
> this?

  http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/disks.html#CHANGING-BOOTPROMPT
and 
  man 8 boot0cfg

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 11:42: 0 2002
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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 20:03:14 +0100
From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To: "Gerardo Amaya G." <jogegabsd@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, freebsd-multimedia@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Sound Card Problem
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On Tue, Feb 12, 2002 at 10:30:34AM -0800, Gerardo Amaya G. wrote:
> Hello all, I'm trying to configure my sound card in
> 4.5-RELEASE, I have a compaq presario 1700T laptop,
> The info that I know about my sound card is that is a
> SoundMax or something like that(thats how appears in
> windows).
> 
> I attach my dmesg.
> I'll appreciate your help in this.
> Please reply to my mail, I'm not jet in the lists
> 
Intel ICH (Intel I/O Controller Hub) chipset integral audio
i8XX... at a guess.

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 11:42:42 2002
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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 12:23:23 -0500
From: "John Jairo Arenas Duque" <jarenas@ceipa.edu.co>
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Dear , Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>=20

What is the Technical operation by do IT?

How is the Technical operation ?

Do you send me process for IT (configurte MTA)

Thank you.


>>> Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz> 11/02/02 23:44 >>>
On Mon, Feb 11, 2002 at 03:21:44PM -0500, John Jairo Arenas Duque wrote:
> Hello,
>=20
> I have FREEBSD 2.2.7, I have problem with SPAM. What do you do?  Is very =
URGENT.
>=20

Install/Configure the MTA to deny common spam tactics. You haven't
given us enough details as to what your problem is.
--=20
Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
char *p=3D"char *p=3D%c%s%c;main(){printf(p,34,p,34);}";main(){printf(p,34,=
p,34);}


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 11:47:57 2002
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To: Radhika Sambamurti <radhika_narendran@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: sound 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 12 Feb 2002 10:56:01 PST."
             <20020212185601.43179.qmail@web9301.mail.yahoo.com> 
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 11:45:14 -0800
From: "Kevin Oberman" <oberman@es.net>
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> Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 10:56:01 -0800 (PST)
> From: Radhika Sambamurti <radhika_narendran@yahoo.com>
> Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> 
> I am running freebsd4.4 on my intel pentium. I have an
> integrated AGP sound card. Has anybody gotten sound working
> on their freebsd system? Does it mean i have to recompile
> my kernel to make sound work?

You will have to either load the snd_pcm.ko module or re-build the
kernel with "device pcm". But, if your system uses an Intel 82801*
sound chip (once pcm is loaded, you should see this in the dmesg), you
will have to upgrade to 4.5 as the support for this chip in 4.4 was
broken. It played everything too fast and trying to play a live stream
too fast really does not work.

R. Kevin Oberman, Network Engineer
Energy Sciences Network (ESnet)
Ernest O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab)
E-mail: oberman@es.net			Phone: +1 510 486-8634


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 12: 0:38 2002
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Subject:  scp odd behavior
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 13:59:43 -0500
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These two seemingly identical statements are giving different results.

the first scp command copies the data in the htdocs filder and puts it in
the data directory
the second scp command creates an htdocs director in the data directory.

scp -i /bkup/.ssh/identity -r -q user@host1.com:/usr/local/htdocs/
/home/www/data/
scp -i /bkup/.ssh/identity -r -q user@host2.com:/usr/local/htdocs/
/home/www/data/

What have i missed?

the users even have the same shell on the remote machines...

TIA

Peter Brezny
Skyrunner.net





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 12:20:32 2002
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: <3bye4@q6u97.OEMM3.com>
Reply-To: c.h@china-lutong.com
Message-ID: {A5E834A3-1FE3-11D6-BD5E-444553540000}@lutong
Subject: Head & Rotor VE(CHINA-LuTong) 2/11
To: <pF7x0@DuHgL.L1_Mq.com>
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Dear Sir,  
   My name is ChenHua, and I'm writing on behalf of the 
China-Lutong mechanical company=2E Located in the south east 
of China, we specialize in hydraulic heads for the VE 
distributor pump=2E 

   We can supply standard, good quality units at a very 
competitive price=2E The following types are available: 
Engine model VE PUMS code   NO     UNIT PRICE(EX WORKS)
ISUZU)   NP-VE4/11L    096400-1600          $USD40
                                 (NIPPON DENSO)
ISUZU    NP-VE4/11R    146402-0820(zexel)   $USD45
ISUZU    NP-VE4/11L    146402-0920(zexel)   $USD40
ISUZU    NP-VE4/11L    146402-3820(zexel)   $USD45
NISSAN   NP-VE4/12R    146402-4320(zexel)   $USD50
IVECO    NP-VE4/11R    1 468 334 798(BOSCH) $USD45
CUMMINS  NP-VE6/12R    1 468 336 423(BOSCH) $USD50

 In addition,the following models have been produced by 
us,but there is no stock at present=2E
096400-1240     
         (NIPPON DENSO)
1 468 333 320(BOSCH)
1 468 333 323(BOSCH)
2 468 334 021(BOSCH)
2 468 334 050(BOSCH)
1 468 334 313(BOSCH)
1 468 334 565(BOSCH) 
1 468 334 580(BOSCH) 
1 468 334 590(BOSCH)
1 468 334 596(BOSCH)
1 468 334 603(BOSCH) 
1 468 334 604(BOSCH)
1 468 334 666(BOSCH)
1 468 334 675(BOSCH)
1 468 334 837(BOSCH)
1 468 334 874(BOSCH) 
1 468 334 899(BOSCH)
2 468 335 022(BOSCH)
1 468 336 371(BOSCH)
1 468 336 418(BOSCH)
1 468 336 528(BOSCH) 
1 468 336 464(BOSCH)
1 468 336 480(BOSCH)
2 468 336 013(BOSCH) 
1 468 336 614(BOSCH) 
146400-8821(zexel)
146402-4020(zexel)

VE distributor head:
3-cyl:USD:45/1pcs
4-cyl:USD:45/1pcs
5-cyl:USD:50/1pcs
6-cyl:USD:50/1pcs
 Minimum order is 48pcs a model=2E


  We also can make to order for other models as required=2E

   We use precision forging technology to create our products
and surface treat them using an imported shot-blasting machine=2E
The constant grinding process guarantees identical clearance 
in each plunger=2E 
  
   Because we have been in the field of diesel fuel injection 
systems for quite a few years, we are acquainted with many 
domestic manufacturers of, and sales agents for, parts such as 
injector nozzles, plungers, delivery valves and so on=2E
 
  If you are interested in our products, please contact me=2E Thank
you for your interest in our company=2E



                                    C=2EHua
Sales & purchasing director

HTTP://WWW=2EChina-LuTong=2ECOM
c=2Eh@china-lutong=2Ecom




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 12:32:10 2002
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Subject: mount permissions on zip dirve
From: "Kirk R. Wythers" <kwythers@forestry.umn.edu>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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I'm trying to set up a zip250 so that anyone in the wheel group can
mount it (at this point I'd settle for just not needing to be root, i.e.
anyone at all). I'm at the end of my rope here... what's the trick?

kirk




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 12:37:41 2002
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Subject: mount premissions on a zip drive?
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I'm trying to set up a zip250 so that anyone in the wheel group can
mount it (at this point I'd settle for just not needing to be root, i.e.
anyone at all). I'm at the end of my rope here... what's the trick? 

kirk




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 12:41:17 2002
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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 20:06:02 +0300
From: Odhiambo Washington <wash@wananchi.com>
To: FBSD-Q <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: help with perl script
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--8t9RHnE3ZwKMSgU+
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline

Hello list,

This one is for ye, perl gurus.

I run a script to expire mail from unix mboxes. The script is called
expire_mail.pl and is available on the net. However whenever I run it,
it coughs out errors which are incorrigible to someone like me whose
knowledge of Perl is almost null. I have also attached the script;)


mtia

##
String found where operator expected at /usr/local/sbin/expire_mail line 117, near "$line_buffer = ""
  (Might be a runaway multi-line "" string starting on line 105)
        (Missing semicolon on previous line?)
String found where operator expected at /usr/local/sbin/expire_mail line 143, near "local( $line ) = ""
  (Might be a runaway multi-line "" string starting on line 117)
        (Missing semicolon on previous line?)
syntax error at /usr/local/sbin/expire_mail line 143, near "local( $line ) = ""
Execution of /usr/local/sbin/expire_mail aborted due to compilation errors.
##



-Wash

S y s t e m s   A d m i n.

-- 
Odhiambo Washington  <wash@wananchi.com>    "The box said 'Requires
Wananchi Online Ltd.  www.wananchi.com      Windows 95, NT, or better,'
Tel: 254 2 313985-9   Fax: 254 2 313922     so I installed FreeBSD."   
GSM: 254 72 743 223   GSM: 254 733 744 121  This sig is McQ!  :-)

++
"Why be a man when you can be a success?"
		-- Bertold Brecht

--8t9RHnE3ZwKMSgU+
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=expire_mail

#!/usr/bin/perl
#
# Copyright (c) Information Systems, The Press Association Limited 1993
# Portions Copyright (c) Computer Newspaper Services Limited 1993
# All rights reserved.
# 
# License to use, copy, modify, and distribute this work and its
# documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
# provided that you also ensure modified files carry prominent notices
# stating that you changed the files and the date of any change, ensure
# that the above copyright notice appear in all copies, that both the
# copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
# documentation, and that the name of Computer Newspaper Services not
# be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution or use
# of the work without specific, written prior permission from Computer
# Newspaper Services.
# 
# By copying, distributing or modifying this work (or any derived work)
# you indicate your acceptance of this license and all its terms and
# conditions.
# 
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT ANY WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND,
# EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY
# AND PERFORMANCE OF THE SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ANY DUTY TO SUPPORT OR
# MAINTAIN, BELONGS TO THE LICENSEE.  SHOULD ANY PORTION OF THE SOFTWARE
# PROVE DEFECTIVE, THE LICENSEE (NOT THE COPYRIGHT OWNER) ASSUMES THE
# ENTIRE COST OF ALL SERVICING, REPAIR AND CORRECTION.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
# THE COPYRIGHT OWNER BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL
# DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
# PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
# ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
# THIS SOFTWARE.
#
#
# $Id: expire_mail,v 1.1 1993/06/03 10:43:26 phil Exp $
#

#
# Information Systems Engineering Group
# Phil Male
#

local($_rcsid) = '$Id: expire_mail,v 1.1 1993/06/03 10:43:26 phil Exp $';
local($_copyright) = 'Copyright (c) Information Systems, The Press Association Limited 1993';

require "getopts.pl";			# option handling
require "timelocal.pl";			# time conversion
require "ctime.pl";			# ctime for pseudo-mailing
require "stat.pl";			# file status

# Perl mail expire.
# This program removes old messages from system mailboxes.
# It assumes the format of mailboxes to be standard
# sendmail format mail with a blank line followed by a `From ' line
# starting each and every message. Mailbox locking is via flock.
# Works under SunOS.
#
# Options as follows:
# -v 			verbose output
# -V			display version information and quit
# -d 			debug mode (no change to mailbox)
# -l			display messages for crontab output
# -z			do not delete zero length mailboxes
# -t			do not reset access and modification times on mailbox
# -o 			always open mailbox, never just test modification date
# -M			append a message detailing deleted messages for the user
# -T			do not record delivery of mail summary on mailbox date
# -a days		messages whose age is greater than days are expired
# -O days		messages whose age is greater than days are expired
# -u user		only consider messages from user (regexp)
# -S read|old		only consider messages with status `old' or `read'
# -s subject		only consider messages with subject (regexp)
#
# Based on expire_mail by Steve Mitchell (steve_mitchell@csufresno.edu)
#

#####
#
# Definitions
#
#####

# site postmaster - XXX change this as required
$postmaster = "postmaster\@wananchi\.com";

# current user
$me = getlogin || (getpwuid($<))[0] || "unknown";
$home = $ENV{'HOME'};

# default mailbox for a user - XXX change this as required
$default_mailbox = $ENV{'MAILBOX'} || "/var/mail/$me";

# notice to append to list of deleted messages
$notice = "
Please read your mail on a regular basis. Old mail should be deleted,
or be filed in your personal mail folders on your backup disk. If you
do not know how to use mail folders, please refer to either the CS Dept
or the `postmaster\@wananchi\.com' for advise.
If you have any other queries regarding the mail system, please send
mail to $postmaster.

#Processed by $_expire_mail_rcsid";
Processed by expire_mail_$_rcsid";

# set the umask for temp files
umask( 0700 );

# make stdout unbuffered
select(STDOUT); $| = 1;

$LOCK_EX = 2;				# lock
$LOCK_UN = 8;				# unlock
$START_TIME = time;			# time right now
$SEC_PER_DAY = 24 * 60 * 60;		# seconds in a day
$line_buffer = "";			# empty line buffer

# month numbers
$mon_num{'Jan'} = 0;
$mon_num{'Feb'} = 1;
$mon_num{'Mar'} = 2;
$mon_num{'Apr'} = 3;
$mon_num{'May'} = 4;
$mon_num{'Jun'} = 5;
$mon_num{'Jul'} = 6;
$mon_num{'Aug'} = 7;
$mon_num{'Sep'} = 8;
$mon_num{'Oct'} = 9;
$mon_num{'Nov'} = 10;
$mon_num{'Dec'} = 11;

#####
#
# Support
#
#####

# line buffer for look-ahead

sub get_line
{
  local( $line ) = "";			# line to return

  if( ! ($line_buffer eq "") ) {
    $line = $line_buffer;
    $line_buffer = "";
  } else {
    $line = <MBOX>;
  }
  return $line;
}

# read message from mailbox

sub read_message
{
  local( $msg ) = "";			# message to send back
  local( $prev_blank ) = 1;		# assume previous line blank
  local( $seen_from ) = 0;		# seen a from line
  local( $line ) = "";			# current line

  # reset some globals
  $msg_status = "";
  $msg_subject = "";
  $msg_date = "";

  while( $line = &get_line ) {
    
    if( $line =~ /^From\s+([^\s]+)\s+(.*)$/ ) {
      # if previous line was blank, then legal from line
      if( $prev_blank ) {
        # if already seen a legal from line, then this is next message
	if( $seen_from ) {
	  # pushback this from line
	  $line_buffer = $line;
	  return $msg;
	}
	$seen_from++;
        # From line found, extract information
        ( $msg_from, $msg_date ) = ( $1, $2 );
	$msg_stamp = &rctime( $msg_date );
        $msg_age = &days_old( $msg_stamp );
      }
    } elsif( $line =~ /^[Ss]tatus: ([A-Za-z]+)/ ) {
      ( $msg_status ) = ( $1 );
    } elsif( $line =~ /^[Ss]ubject: (.*)$/ ) {
      ( $msg_subject ) = ( $1 );
    }

    # set previous line
    if( $line =~ /^$/ ) {
      $prev_blank = 1;
    } else {
      $prev_blank = 0;
    }

    $msg .= $line;
  }

  return $msg;
}

# write a message into a mailbox

sub write_message
{
  print TMPF "@_";
}

# parse the ctime string into a time value
# From line contains local time

sub rctime
{
  local( $pt ) = @_;			# time to convert
  local( $ct ) = -1;			# converted time

  if( $pt =~ /^([A-Za-z]+)\s+([A-Za-z]+)\s+([0-9]+)\s+([0-9:]+)\s+([0-9]+)/ ) {
    ( $day, $mon, $mday, $time, $year ) = ( $1, $2, $3, $4, $5 );
    ( $hour, $min, $sec ) = split( ':', $time );
    if( $year > 1900 ) { $year -= 1900; }
    $ct = &timelocal($sec,$min,$hour,$mday,$mon_num{$mon},$year);
  }
  return $ct;
}

# age in days

sub days_old
{
  local( $agev ) = @_;			# time to convert

  return( ( $START_TIME - $agev ) / $SEC_PER_DAY );
}

# basename

sub basename
{
  local( $path ) = @_;			# path to find the base of
  local( $base ) = rindex( $path, "/" );

  if( $base < 0 ) {
	$base = $path;
  } else {
	$base = substr($path, $base + 1);
  }

  return $base;
}

# usage message

sub usage
{
  print STDERR "usage: expire_mail [-vlV] [-zotTM] [-d] { [-O days] [-u user] [-S read|old] [-s subject] } mailbox...\n";
  exit 0;
}

#####
#
# Main
#
#####

&Getopts( 'VvO:a:ou:zdS:s:MtTl' ) || &usage;

# compat
$opt_a = $opt_O if ($opt_O && !$opt_a);

# check version
if( $opt_V ) {
  print "expire_mail: mail expiry agent\n";
  print "expire_mail: $_expire_mail_rcsid\n";
  &usage;
}

# use default mailbox if non supplied
if( $#ARGV < $[ ) {
  $ARGV[0] = "$default_mailbox";
}

# decode status option
if( $opt_S ) {
  if( $opt_S eq "old" ) {
    $opt_S = "O";
  } elsif( $opt_S eq "read" ) {
    $opt_S = "R";
  } else {
    print STDERR "expire_mail: status may only be one of `old' or `unread'\n";
    &usage;
  }
}

# check we are actually doing some processing
if( !$opt_a && !$opt_u && !$opt_S && !$opt_s ) {
  print STDERR "expire_mail: must specify at least one of -O, -u, -S or -s\n";
  &usage;
}

# debug mode implies verbose mode
if( $opt_d ) { $opt_v = 1; }

# foreach mailbox...
while( $mailbox = shift ) {

  if( $opt_v ) { print STDOUT "Checking mailbox $mailbox\n"; }

  # does mailbox exist
  if( ! -f $mailbox ) { next; }

  # stat the mailbox
  @sb = &Stat($mailbox);

  # can it be deleted now?
  if( !$opt_o && $opt_a ) {
    # check the modification date
    $age = &days_old(@sb[$ST_MTIME]);
    if( $age > $opt_a ) {
      if( $opt_v ) { print STDOUT "Expiring mailbox $mailbox\n"; }
      if( !$opt_d ) {
        if( $opt_z ) {
          open( MBOX, ">$mailbox" ) || 
	    print STDERR "expire_mail: failed to truncate $mailbox\n";
	  close( MBOX );
        } else {
          unlink( $mailbox ) ||
	    print STDERR "expire_mail: failed to remove $mailbox\n";
        }
      }
      next;
    }
  }

  # open the mailbox
  if( !open( MBOX, "+<$mailbox" ) ) {
    print STDERR "expire_mail: unable to open $mailbox\n";
    next;
  }

  # lock the mailbox
  if( !flock( MBOX, $LOCK_EX ) ) {
    print STDERR "expire_mail: unable to lock $mailbox\n";
    close( MBOX );
    next;
  }

  # open the temporary file
  $tmpname = "$mailbox.exp$$";
  if( !open( TMPF, "+>$tmpname" ) ) {
    print STDERR "expire_mail: unable to create temporary file for $mailbox\n";
    close( MBOX );
    next;
  }
  unlink( $tmpname );

  # init counters
  $count = 0;
  $exp = 0;

  # read each message in turn
  while( $msg = &read_message ) {

    $count++;

    # looking for specific from users
    if( $opt_u ) {
      if( ! ($msg_from =~ /$opt_u/) ) {
        if( $opt_v ) {
	  print STDOUT "\tMsg #$count: from   \r";
	}
	&write_message( $msg );
	next;
      }
    }

    # check message status
    if( $opt_S ) {
      if( !($msg_status =~ /$opt_S/) ) {
	if( $opt_v ) {
	  print STDOUT "\tMsg #$count: status   \r";
	}
	&write_message( $msg );
	next;
      }
    }

    # check message subject
    if( $opt_s ) {
      if( ! ($msg_subject =~ /$opt_s/) ) {
        if( $opt_v ) {
	  print STDOUT "\tMsg #$count: subject   \r";
	}
        &write_message( $msg );
        next;
      }
    }

    # only other thing to check is message age
    if( $opt_a ) {
      if( $msg_age <= $opt_a ) {
        if( $opt_v ) {
	  print STDOUT "\tMsg #$count: newer   \r";
	}
        &write_message( $msg );
        next;
      }
    }

    # log the expiry
    if( $opt_v ) {
      print STDOUT "\tMsg #$count: expired   \r";
    }

    # copy message accross if in debug
    if( $opt_d ) {
      &write_message( $msg );
    } else {
      # record the mail message from and subject line
      $pad = ' ' x (25 - length($msg_from) );
      $npad = ' ' x ( 4 - length($count) );
      $subjects[$exp] = "$npad$count $msg_from$pad $msg_date\n     $msg_subject\n";
    }

    # increment the expired message count
    $exp++;
  }

  if( !$opt_d ) {

    # if sending mail to the owner of the mailbox, append message on the end

    if( $opt_M && $exp > 0 ) {
      chop( $ct = &ctime(time) );
      $to = &basename( $mailbox );
      print TMPF "From mail_expire $ct\n";
      print TMPF "From: mail_expire (Mail Expiry Agent)\n";
      print TMPF "Reply-To: $postmaster\n";
      print TMPF "To: $to\n";
      print TMPF "Subject: Expired Mail Summary\n\n";
      print TMPF "The following messages have been left on the server for over 3 months\n";
      print TMPF "(90 days) and so were automatically removed from your\n";
      print TMPF "mailbox by the mail expiry agent.\n\n";
      # fitted to $subjects layout
      print TMPF " Msg From & Subject            Messg Dated\n\n";
      foreach $msg ( @subjects ) {
        print TMPF "$msg\n";
      }
      print TMPF "$notice\n\n";

      if( !$opt_T ) {
        # set the modification time for the mailbox to be now
        @sb[$ST_MTIME] = time;
      }
    }

    # copy data back into mailbox to preserve permissions, creation time
    # and user and group id

    # zero length the mailbox
    truncate( MBOX, 0 );
    # *** START Critical
    # any data to copy?
    if( $exp < $count ) {
      # restart both files
      seek(MBOX, 0, 0);
      seek(TMPF, 0, 0);
      # copy file into mailbox, better with sysread/syswrite?
      while( <TMPF> ) {
	print MBOX $_;
      }
    } elsif( !$opt_z ) {
      unlink( $mailbox );
    }
    # *** END Critical

  }

  # unlock mailbox
  flock( MBOX, $LOCK_UN );

  # close files
  close( MBOX );
  close( TMPF );

  # reset access and modification dates
  # if we have sent mail, then the modification time is the time of the mail
  if( !$opt_t ) {
    utime( @sb[$ST_ATIME], @sb[$ST_MTIME], $mailbox );
  }

  # show counters
  if( $opt_v || ( $opt_l && $exp ) ) {
    print "$mailbox contained $count messages, expired $exp messages\n";
  }
}

--8t9RHnE3ZwKMSgU+--

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 12:44:12 2002
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From: Crni Gorac <cgorac@yahoo.com>
Subject: mount ext3 partition under FreeBSD 4.5
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Is above possible and, if yes, how?

Thanks.

__________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 12:45:31 2002
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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 12:32:28 -0600
From: D J Hawkey Jr <hawkeyd@visi.com>
To: questions at FreeBSD <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Slightly off-topic: Mozilla's dialog widgets ignore keyboard
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Sorry if this is inappropriate for this list, but I can't find docs for
this problem anywhere, and I gotta believe someone here's run into this.

I installed mozilla 0.9.8 from the ports collection, did the
  # cd /usr/X11R6/lib/mozilla; ./mozilla
thang, ran the little script as noted in the release notes, and it seems
as though things are running fine, except the preference and "wizard"
widgets: They won't accept keystrokes. They'll accept X cutbuffer pastes,
but that's it.

What have I missed?

On a related note, does the helper apps functionality work? I hand edited
~/.mozilla/mimeType.rdf, but it won't "take".

TIA,
Dave

-- 
  ______________________                         ______________________
  \__________________   \    D. J. HAWKEY JR.   /   __________________/
     \________________/\     hawkeyd@visi.com    /\________________/
                      http://www.visi.com/~hawkeyd/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 12:48: 9 2002
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  charset="iso-8859-1"
From: Bob Giesen <BobGiesen@earthlink.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Testing...
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 14:48:07 -0600
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   Sorry -- just testing this because my last few messages to this 
list have gone unposted!

-- 
"Every day I get up and look through the Forbes list of the richest 
people in America. If I'm not there, I go to work." -- Robert Orben

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 13: 5: 0 2002
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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 17:01:07 -0500
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: "James A. Arnold" <JArnold@knightridder.com>
Subject: *bizarre* ftp problem
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Every night a script on my FreeBSD 4.4 stable box grabs a .tar.gz file off of
another server on our network.

The file each night is usually more that 20 MB in size. However, my FBSD box
will only download a little more than 8 megs before if stops downloading. I am
using an expect script to handle the download with ftp. I also wrote another
expect script to use ncftp3 and the same thing happens. I recently wrote the
scripts. I don't think they are the problem since it does everything 
it's suppose
to do.

When I manually use ncftp or plain ftp from the shell it works 
perfectly and downloads the entire
file without a hitch.

I did notice an "ETA0" at the end of the failed ftp session when I 
ran my script
manually from the command line. I'm running the script each night out cron.
Here is what it looked like:

manually running photos_in.exp:
150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for 0212.tar.gz (28171960 bytes).
  32% |****************                                  |  8836 KB 
00:21 ETA0

Here are the two sessions I ran manually with ncftp3 and ftp from the shell.
Both worked just fine:

Manually running ftp:

-rw-r--r--   1 photos   photos   28171960 Feb 12 01:15 0212.tar.gz

226 Transfer complete.
ftp> get 0212.tar.gz
local: 0212.tar.gz remote: 0212.tar.gz
227 Entering Passive Mode (206,128,102,77,36,145)
150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for 0212.tar.gz (28171960 bytes).
100% 
|********************************************************************| 
27511 KB    00:00 ETA
226 Transfer complete.
28171960 bytes received in 30.01 seconds (916.70 KB/s)


manually running ncftp3

User photos logged in.
Logged in to 206.128.102.77.
ncftp /home/photos > get 0212.tar.gz
0212.tar.gz:                                            26.87 MB  897.49 kB/s

My guess at this point is that it's some kind of network problem. The 
box to which I'm
downloading is set up with two ethernet cards so I can access our 
internal network and
a dsl line at the same time. Below is the output of ifconfig for my box:

spike# ifconfig
ed0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
         inet 206.128.102.241 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 206.128.102.255
         atalk 65280.116 range 0-65534 phase 2 broadcast 0.255
         ether 00:e0:7d:80:00:76
dc0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
         inet 192.168.0.118 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
         ether 00:04:5a:46:1a:37
         media: Ethernet autoselect (10baseT/UTP)
         status: active
lp0: flags=8810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
faith0: flags=8000<MULTICAST> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
         inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
         atalk 0.0 range 0-0 phase 2
ppp0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
sl0: flags=c010<POINTOPOINT,LINK2,MULTICAST> mtu 552

I'm totally stumped at this point. Any ideas out there?

Thanks,
Jim



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 13: 9: 6 2002
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From: Dylan Carlson <absinthe@pobox.com>
Reply-To: absinthe@pobox.com
Organization: r e t r o v e r t i g o
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: vinum RAID5 init time
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 07:42:58 -0500
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Does vinum require an extraordinary amount of time to initialize a relatively 
small raid5 plex  ...or am I doing something wrong?  This has been going on 
for 20 hrs now (plex init).

# uname -a
FreeBSD monza 4.4-RELEASE FreeBSD 4.4-RELEASE #0: Tue Sep 18 11:57:08 PDT 
2001     murray@builder.FreeBSD.org:/usr/src/sys/compile/GENERIC  i386

# vinum
vinum -> l
6 drives:
 
1 volumes:
V raid5                 State: down     Plexes:       1 Size:         33 GB
 
1 plexes:
P raid5.p0           R5 State: init     Subdisks:     3 Size:         33 GB
 
3 subdisks:
S raid5.p0.s0           State: empty    PO:        0  B Size:         16 GB
S raid5.p0.s1           State: empty    PO:      512 kB Size:         16 GB
S raid5.p0.s2           State: empty    PO:     1024 kB Size:         16 GB

Cheers,
-- 
Dylan Carlson [absinthe@pobox.com]

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 13:23: 0 2002
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From: "Peter Brezny" <pbrezny@purplecat.net>
To: "Scott Nolde" <scott@smnolde.com>,
	"Peter Brezny" <pbrezny@purplecat.net>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: reboots every 24 hours
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 14:34:50 -0500
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So far, I haven't found anything out of the ordinary.

The box is in a secure location with no access except by me.  The box is
pretty well locked down. the only port not completely closed to external
traffic by ipfw is 22, and it's only open from 1 static ip, from my office.

I didn't make myself clear the first time around.

The box reboots exactly 24 hours after the _last_ reboot.  Not at any
particular time of day, but if I restart the box at 2pm, every 2pm (plus the
time it takes to restart) the box will reboot again.

It's bizarre.

it's got to be a timer thing.  But I haven't found anything yet.  I'm the
only person that has access to the box.


Peter Brezny
Skyrunner.net



-----Original Message-----
From: Scott Nolde [mailto:scott@smnolde.com]
Sent: Tuesday, February 12, 2002 2:24 PM
To: Peter Brezny
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: reboots every 24 hours


Thus sayeth the previous author:

 >Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 14:01:13 -0500
 >From: Peter Brezny <pbrezny@purplecat.net>
 >To: Scott Nolde <scott@smnolde.com>
 >Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
 >Subject: RE: reboots every 24 hours
 >
 >I spent some time in there, and didn't find anything.  I'll definitely
look
 >some more.
 >
 >It's a dell 2100/180 server.  So I wouldn't really expect that kind of
thing
 >to be going on.
 >
 >Any other ideas?
 >
 >Peter Brezny
 >Skyrunner.net
 >

What time of day does this happen?  If, as root, you do a crontab -l do
you see anything out of the ordinary?  Is it rebooting while running a
particular job?  Is there a funky script running in /etc/periodic?  Is the
night cleaner unplugging the server so he can power his floor polisher?
If you umount all slices and umount / read-only and fsck the filesystems
is there anything strange?




 >-----Original Message-----
 >From: Scott Nolde [mailto:scott@smnolde.com]
 >Sent: Tuesday, February 12, 2002 1:46 PM
 >To: Peter Brezny
 >Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
 >Subject: Re: reboots every 24 hours
 >
 >
 >Thus sayeth the previous author:
 >
 > >Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 13:28:25 -0500
 > >From: Peter Brezny <pbrezny@purplecat.net>
 > >To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
 > >Subject: reboots every 24 hours
 > >
 > >I've got an old dell system that spontaneously reboots like clockwork,
24
 > >hours for the time of the last reboot.
 > >
 > >I've just (yesterday) cvsup'd to 4.5-stable and made the world and
kernel.
 > >
 > >Any ideas as to why this might be happening?
 > >
 > >Peter Brezny
 > >Skyrunner.net
 > >
 >
 >Have you checked the BIOS for an automatic reboot?  I know some computer
 >manufacturers have this feature [sic].

Scott Nolde
GPG Key 0xD869AB48



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 13:51:48 2002
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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 16:53:34 -0500
From: parv <parv_@yahoo.com>
To: Odhiambo Washington <wash@wananchi.com>
Cc: FBSD-Q <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: help with perl script
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in message <20020212170602.GA87738@ns2.wananchi.com>, 
wrote Odhiambo Washington thusly...
>
...
> String found where operator expected at /usr/local/sbin/expire_mail line 117, near "$line_buffer = ""
>   (Might be a runaway multi-line "" string starting on line 105)
>         (Missing semicolon on previous line?)
> String found where operator expected at /usr/local/sbin/expire_mail line 143, near "local( $line ) = ""
>   (Might be a runaway multi-line "" string starting on line 117)
>         (Missing semicolon on previous line?)
...
(see original message for the complete perl program)


the double quote on line 104 at the end may be causing the problem.

      95 # notice to append to list of deleted messages
      96 $notice = "
      97 Please read your mail on a regular basis. Old mail should be deleted,
         ...
     104 #Processed by $_expire_mail_rcsid";
     105 Processed by expire_mail_$_rcsid";


...move line 104 after 105.  then try again, see what hits the fan.


  - parv

-- 
 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 13:54:37 2002
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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 22:54:31 +0100
From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To: FreeBSD List <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: CD device confusion, clarification sought
Message-ID: <20020212215431.GA392@raggedclown.net>
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Hello,

My CD/DVD player is recognised as follows according to dmesg:

acd0: DVD-ROM <Pioneer DVD-ROM ATAPIModel DVD-105S 0111> at ata0-slave
using PIO.....

When I try to run kscd it complains about an error on

/dev/rmatcd0c

What is this ?

If I use a console play like "cdplay" it works when I give it
/dev/racd0a
or
/dev/acd0a
as a device to use (which is what I would expect -- I think), 
otherwise it does nothing.

Can someone explain:
a) what is this rmatcd... device ?
b) how I persuade applications what my correct default device is ?

My relevant kernel configuration contains:

# ATA and ATAPI devices
device          ata
device          atadisk                 # ATA disk drives
device          atapicd                 # ATAPI CDROM drives
options         ATA_STATIC_ID           #Static device numbering

# uname -a
FreeBSD angel.raggedclown.intra 4.5-STABLE FreeBSD 4.5-STABLE #3:\
Tue Feb 12 22:19:10 CET 2002 \
toor@angel.raggedclown.intra:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/ANGEL-S  i386

"man 4 ata" gives no clues...

Thanks.

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 13:59:17 2002
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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 17:01:13 -0500
From: parv <parv_@yahoo.com>
To: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
Cc: FreeBSD List <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: CD device confusion, clarification sought
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in message <20020212215431.GA392@raggedclown.net>, 
wrote Cliff Sarginson thusly...
>
> My CD/DVD player is recognised as follows according to dmesg:
> 
> acd0: DVD-ROM <Pioneer DVD-ROM ATAPIModel DVD-105S 0111> at ata0-slave
> using PIO.....
> 
> When I try to run kscd it complains about an error on
> 
> /dev/rmatcd0c
> 
> What is this ?

see /sys/i368/conf/LINT...

# matcd: Matsushita/Panasonic CD-ROM using proprietary (non-ATAPI)
# interface


-- 
 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 14:17:25 2002
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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 14:16:46 -0800 (PST)
From: twig les <twigles@yahoo.com>
Subject: semi-newbie questions-adding 2nd nic/arp message
To: FreeBSD-questions@FreeBSD.org
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Hey *, I've honestly done my homework on this one and
am getting behind on other things without making
progress.

I have a snort box on 4.4-stable listening on rl0
(dlink 530tx+) at home mimicking a production server
running snort in a lights-out, colo facility.  I need
to switch interfaces on Snort, so this is what I did:

ifconfig rl1 inet x.x.x.x
changed rc.conf to include: ifconfig_rl1="inet
1.1.1.1"

upon reboot (home box, not production) Snort complains
that device rl1 is not configured and dies; Snort is
right.  ifconfig -a tells me rl1 is there but without
an IP.

I know how to setup an interface using
/stand/sysinstall but that's not an option here.  Is
there a man page I missed?  Please toss me one if you
know.

The second problem seems normal: when the second
interface comes up, I get "arp: 10.x.x.x is on fxp0
but got reply from 00:02:fd:a3:d8:00 on ti0" on the
production server.  Everything is working beautifully
(so long as no one reboots) but my dmesg has about 100
of these since yesterday.  How do I get rid of them?

=====
-----------------------------------------------------------
Few people think more than two or three times a year;
I have made an international reputation for myself by 
thinking once or twice a week.
                                      George Bernard Shaw
-----------------------------------------------------------

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Send FREE Valentine eCards with Yahoo! Greetings!
http://greetings.yahoo.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 14:21:22 2002
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From: <smokingtools2002@yahoo.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: save money for dank
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 17:21:09
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 14:22:23 2002
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From: Bob Giesen <BobGiesen@earthlink.net>
To: trini 0 <gms08701@yahoo.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: I goofed
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 12:02:42 -0600
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On Tuesday 12 February 2002 11:15 am, trini 0 wrote:
> Hey all.  I have a box with 2 ide hds.  freebsd was on
> ide2 so I decided to move it to ide1 because I was
> adding a burner so cabling would be easier.  So I
> moved it, and it wouldn't boot because of fstab is
> expecting the hd to be ad2.
> I changed it back and changed all references of ad2 to
> ad0 in fstab.  Still it wouldn't boot.  Apparently I
> didn't make sure the devices under /dev were made.
> Now Im stuck with a read-only root partition.  Is
> there a way where I can have the system boot to
> read/write and make those device entries??
> Thanks
> Please cc to gms08701@yahoo.com

   Interrupt the boot (during your 10-second "Hit any key..." 
period), enter boot -s to boot single user, then "mount -u /" wil 
change the root-slice mount from ro to rw.


-- 
"I haven't committed a crime.  What I did was fail to comply with the 
law."  -- David Dinkins, New York City Mayor, answering accusations 
that he failed to pay his taxes.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 14:23: 8 2002
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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 10:42:22 -0600
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On Tuesday 12 February 2002 03:46 am, you wrote:
> Dear Sirs,
>
> I have changed /etc/pam.conf ... what process do I need to "SIGHUP"

   In ordre to send a SIGHUP to a process, just enter "kill -1 PID ", 
where PID is the ID of the process you're trying to kill.  You might 
have to restart the process you kill...

> ? Do I have to reboot the computer ?

   You don't have to, but it will do the job, too.  (kill is much 
faster.)

> Regards, (轀妀殌袶� 俵秸攽恌�)
> Ilia Chipitsine (樻寍 �奾卍妅)

Regards,
Bob

-- 
"High expectations are the key to everything." -- Sam Walton

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 14:24:14 2002
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Subject: OT: SCSI Cable question
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Hi all,

I'm building a new machine out of a mixture of new & used bits.  I have an
LVD terminated SCSI cable in which the cable itself is shot.  The LVD
terminator is removable.  Can I buy a cheap 68 way SCSI cable & use the LVD
terminator on that?  If I can it'll save me much money.
---
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 14:26:53 2002
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From: Pekka Samuli Laine <pekkasamuli@koti.soon.fi>
To: "'freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Strange messages during boot process
Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 00:28:02 +-200
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System: FreeBSD 4.4 release

Hi!

During boot process I see these lines on the screen:

...
config> di pcic0
No such device: pcic0
Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
config> di sn0
No such device: sn0
Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
config> di lnc0
No such device: lnc0
Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
config> di ie0
No such device: ie0
Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
config> di fe0
No such device: fe0
Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
config> di cs0
No such device: cs0
Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
config> di bt0
No such device: bt0
Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
config> di aic0
No such device: aic0
Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
config> di aha0
No such device: aha0
Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
config> di adv0
No such device: adv0
Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
config> q
...

I guess they have something to do with the fact that
I disabled some things (for instance some network 
cards & SCSI devices) in my custom kernel.

These commands seem to come directly from /boot/kernel.conf.
I have not edited that file myself.

Is it safe just to remove these 'di'-commands from kernel.conf?
Or should I leave them there? Why are they there in the first
place because those commands seem not to work?

Regards,
PSL


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 14:29:59 2002
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Hello All,

I am using OpenBSD as my firewall machine, and FreeBSD as my server, but I have
been struggling with my decision of OS to use for development.  I am doing strictly
Java development (Java server side code, JDBC, Servlets, JSP, and now the new
Java Web Services pack), and I'm wondering if and when FreeBSD will support
all of the latest and greatest releases from Sun, including JDK1.4.  I will
not be using any Windows products, but I am thinking of using Linux for development
since all the Java API's are easily available.  

Any thoughts or recomendations??

Thanks,
Chris.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 14:43:24 2002
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From: Bob Giesen <BobGiesen@earthlink.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Local networking hosed
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 13:50:38 -0600
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   First ff, I'd like to apologize if this message hits the list a 
second time, but I didn't receive the first one, so I'm resending it. 
 Sorry, too, for the length, but I figured more info would be better 
than less.  Here's the original message:

   I have two FBSD boxes connected via an ethenet hub that were 
talking just fine, last week (when I last rlogin'd from this machine 
to that one).  Last night, while online (via modem/ISP), I tried to 
rlogin again from this box (FBSD v4.4) to that one (v3.2), this box 
froze -- locked up so tight I had to do a hard reset.
   When it rebooted, I ping'd myself (using both "localhost" and the 
hostname) successfully.  I then tried to:
- ping the other machine
- rlogin to this machine from the other one
- ping this machine from the other one
All of those actions caused this machine to lock up -- immediatedly 
and requiring a hard reset.  Ctrl-Alt-Delete would not work, 
Ctrl-Alt-Backspace would not dump the window manager, Ctrl-Alt-Fn 
would not bring up any of the vt's, the mouse pointer would not move, 
and no key combination I could think of had any visible effect, 
whatsoever.
   Since, when I ping'd this machine, I could see the hub light flash 
with each packet send (and the light for this machine was glowing 
steadily, per normal operation), I suspected the physical networking 
might be okay, but I booted it to Win98 just to confirm.  With w98 
running, this machine talks with that one, just fine.
   So, something seems to be wrong with my FBSD configuration or 
software.  I have not purposely done anything to change my networking 
configuration since it last worked.  I have installed some new ports 
via ftp, which leads me to wonder if one of those might have 
misbehaved and put me in a pickle.
   At this very moment, I am using FBSD while connected to the Net.  
I can ftp to other machines on the Net, but any attempt to talk to my 
other, local, machine would surely make this machine lock up.
   My hosts, hosts.allow, and inetd.conf files are unchanged since 
Jan.31 and I had a working network more recently than that.
   I am not using this as a gateway to the net for the other machine. 
 The other machine is currently booted to FBSD and I'm logged into 
it, too -- yet I don't see it in a netstat -r listing on this 
machine.  (Shouldn't I?)  Below, I'll paste a list of my distfiles 
(some of which were brought in by dependencies), what netstat -r 
showed before I used ppp to connect to the Net, my ifconfig -a 
output, my dmesg output (which shows the evidence, at the end, of my 
having done a hard reset)
  Any help would be very much appreciated.
Thanks,
Bob

-- 
"The concept is interesting and well-formed, but in order to earn 
better than a 'C', the idea must be feasible." -- A Yale University 
management professor in response to student Fred Smith's paper 
proposing reliable overnight delivery service (Smith went on to found 
Federal Express Corp.)



$ ls /usr/ports/distfiles
aspell-.33.7.1.tar.gz           gnu-gs-fonts-std-6.0.tar.gz
balsa-1.3.0.tar.gz              hpdj-2.6.tar.gz
balsa-1.3.0.tgz.bak             hpijs0.97.tar.gz
esound-0.2.23.tar.gz            jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
gdevcd8.tar.gz                  libesmtp-0.8.4.tar.bz2
gdevdj9.c.gz                    linux-ar-405.tar.gz
gdevdj9.c.gz.org                pcl3-3.2.tar.gz
gdm-2.2.5.4.tar.gz              pdf_sec.ps
ghostscript-6.51.tar.bz2        print-4.0.5.tar.gz
ghostview-1.5.tar.gz            xmms-1.2.5.tar.bz2
gnu-gs-fonts-other-6.0.tar.gz


$ netstat -r 
Routing tables

Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Ex
localhost          localhost          UH          0      478    lo0
192.168.0          link#1             UC          0        0    dc0

Internet6:
Destination        Gateway            Flags      Netif Expire
localhost          localhost          UH          lo0
fe80::%dc0         link#1             UC          dc0
fe80::220:78ff:fe1 0:20:78:1d:38:2f   UHL         lo0
fe80::%lo0         fe80::1%lo0        Uc          lo0
fe80::1%lo0        link#3             UHL         lo0
ff01::             localhost          U           lo0
ff02::%dc0         link#1             UC          dc0
ff02::%lo0         localhost          UC          lo0


$ ifconfig -a
dc0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
        inet6 fe80::220:78ff:fe1d:382f%dc0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1 
        ether 00:20:78:1d:38:2f 
        media: Ethernet autoselect (10baseT/UTP)
        status: active
lp0: flags=8810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3 
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 
ppp0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
sl0: flags=c010<POINTOPOINT,LINK2,MULTICAST> mtu 552
faith0: flags=8000<MULTICAST> mtu 1500



$ dmesg
Copyright (c) 1992-2001 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 
1994
        The Regents of the University of California. All rights 
reserved.
FreeBSD 4.4-RELEASE #8: Sat Feb  2 00:13:51 CST 2002
    bob@pegasus.my.domain:/usr/src/sys/compile/PEGASUS
Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
CPU: AMD Athlon(tm) Processor (807.96-MHz 686-class CPU)
  Origin = "AuthenticAMD"  Id = 0x642  Stepping = 2
  
Features=0x183f9ff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR>
  AMD Features=0xc0440000<<b18>,AMIE,DSP,3DNow!>
real memory  = 268369920 (262080K bytes)
avail memory = 256421888 (250412K bytes)
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc04c6000.
Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
md0: Malloc disk
Using $PIR table, 8 entries at 0xc00fdcf0
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pcib0: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
pcib2: <PCI to PCI bridge (vendor=1106 device=0583)> at device 1.0 on 
pci0
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib2
pci1: <ATI model 5046 graphics accelerator> at 0.0 irq 10
isab0: <VIA 82C686 PCI-ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <VIA 82C686 ATA66 controller> port 0xd000-0xd00f at device 
7.1 on pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
uhci0: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> port 0xd400-0xd41f irq 9 at device 
7.2 on pci0
usb0: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> on uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: VIA UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uscanner0: Visioneer Visioneer 6100 USB Scanner, rev 1.00/0.02, addr 2
uhci1: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> port 0xd800-0xd81f irq 9 at device 
7.3 on pci0
usb1: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> on uhci1
usb1: USB revision 1.0
uhub1: VIA UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub1: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
dc0: <ADMtek AN985 10/100BaseTX> port 0xdc00-0xdcff mem 
0xdb000000-0xdb0003ff irq 11 at device 8.0 on pci0
dc0: Ethernet address: 00:20:78:1d:38:2f
miibus0: <MII bus> on dc0
ukphy0: <Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface> on miibus0
ukphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
pcm0: <Creative EMU10K1> port 0xe000-0xe01f irq 5 at device 9.0 on 
pci0
pcib1: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
pci2: <PCI bus> on pcib1
isa0: too many dependant configs (8)
orm0: <Option ROM> at iomem 0xc0000-0xcbfff on isa0
fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on 
isa0
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
fd1: <1200-KB 5.25" drive> on fdc0 drive 1
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: model Generic PS/2 mouse, device ID 0
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on 
isa0
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
ppc0: Generic chipset (EPP/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
sio1: <Creative Modem Blaster Flash56 DI5601-1> at port 0x2f8-0x307 
irq 3 on isa0
sio1: type 16550A
ad0: 42934MB <WDC WD450AA-00BAA0> [87233/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA66
ad1: 19541MB <Maxtor 92049U3> [39704/16/63] at ata0-slave UDMA66
acd0: DVD-ROM <TOSHIBA DVD-ROM SD-M1402> at ata1-master using PIO4
acd1: CD-RW <SONY CD-RW CRX140E> at ata1-slave using PIO4
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad1s1a
WARNING: / was not properly dismounted


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 14:44:38 2002
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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 14:44:08 -0800 (PST)
From: Andrew Gould <andrewgould@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: CD device confusion, clarification sought
To: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>,
	FreeBSD List <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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--- Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net> wrote:

> /dev/rmatcd0c
> 
> What is this ?

Think of it as nothing more than a configuration
setting that needs to be changed for your computer's
hardware.  Why they chose /dev/rmatcd0c as the default
is certainly a mystery to me.

Andrew Gould


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 14:46:21 2002
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To: Pekka Samuli Laine <pekkasamuli@koti.soon.fi>
Cc: "'freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Strange messages during boot process
References: <01C1B425.54CB8C20@212-246-4-106.catv.tpo.fi>
From: swear@blarg.net (Gary W. Swearingen)
Date: 12 Feb 2002 14:47:00 -0800
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Pekka Samuli Laine <pekkasamuli@koti.soon.fi> writes:

> During boot process I see these lines on the screen:
> 
> ...
> config> di pcic0
> No such device: pcic0
> Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
...

> Is it safe just to remove these 'di'-commands from kernel.conf?
> Or should I leave them there? Why are they there in the first
> place because those commands seem not to work?

It's as safe as your editing.    The things are only useful for
devices that are compiled into the kernel but which you want to
disable.  The commands have trouble disabling device code that is
not in the kernel.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 14:50:22 2002
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Hi,
I am trying to build My own kernel for Elephant File
system.I included two more options in my kernel file
in addition to the options given in GENERIC file.
 
options  NULLFS   #NULL filesystem
options  WMFS   #ELEPHANT filesystem.
 
when i try to build the kernel it is giving me an
error saying unknown option WMFS .
I would appreciate if you can tell me what the problem
is.
 
Thanks,
praveen polishetty
West VIrgina University

=====
Praveen kumar Polishetty,
445,oakland street,
Apt#401,
Morgantown,wv-26505
Ph:304-598-7418(R)
304-293-7226 Ext:4203(O)

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 15: 1:12 2002
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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 18:01:07 -0500
From: Carl Tucker <cft@panix.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: textproc/docproj port won't install
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While attempting to install the textproc/docproj port, I ran
into a couple of problems.

'make JADETEX=yes' with no target works.
'make JADETEX=yes install' doesn't.

First problem was, it stopped with an error that it couldn't
find libxml > 2.4.13.  I manually changed to the textproc/libxml2
directory and did 'make; make install' and that made that problem
go away.

Second problem, and one I'm reluctant to work around, is:
Now when I try to 'make JADETEX=yes install' in textproc/docproj,
It stops with:

===>  Extracting for jadetex-3.11
>> Checksum mismatch for jadetex-3.11.tar.gz.
Make sure the Makefile and distinfo file (/usr/ports/print/jadetex/distinfo)
are up to date.  If you are absolutely sure you want to override this
check, type "make NO_CHECKSUM=yes [other args]".
*** Error code 1

Also, I deleted the jadetex-3.11.tar.gz file, then cvsupped the ports
tree, and tried again.  Same thing.

I'm not "absolutely sure" that's a good idea.  Is it?


-- 
Carl Tucker
cft@panix.com
flestrin@worldnet.att.net
tuckercl@phnsy.navy.mil

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 15: 3:41 2002
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On Monday 11 February 2002 23:14, Garance A Drosihn wrote:
> At 8:25 PM -0500 2/10/02, Bill Moran wrote:
> >I posted this a few days ago and have gotten no replies so far.
> >
> >Samba set up as a print server on FreeBSD.  All users mapped to
> >"nobody" but nobody can't delete a print job once it's created it.
> >lpq show that the print job belongs to nobody, but if user nobody
> >tries to lprm it, permission is denied.
> >
> >I believe I've determined that this is _not_ a samba problem, as
> >I tweaked the nobody account to allow login and tried deleting
> >print jobs from the console.  lpq shows the job belonging to
> >"nobody", but lprm returns "permission denied".
> >
> >Is there anything special about the "nobody" user that would cause
> >this?
>
> I meant to reply back then, but I didn't have the time to recheck
> the source code.  My guess is that 'nobody' is a bad name to use
> for such things.  'nobody' means 'nobody', it does not mean "guest
> userid that everyone uses".  That's why nobody is setup so that it
> does not allow you to log into it.

I'll try to find some time to dig through the source.

> I haven't looked at the lpd source code yet to make sure that is
> true, but that's kind of what I would expect.  If that is the case,
> then you'd want to create some other userid for those jobs to come
> in as, and then map everyone to that 'guest' account.  Note that
> this will result in everyone being able to delete everyone else's
> job.

The admin that would be involved in setting up user accounts isn't
worth the trouble in this particular installation.

Thanks for the reply.

-- 
Bill Moran
Potential Technology technical services
http://www.potentialtech.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 15: 4:26 2002
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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 15:00:59 -0800
From: Mike Erickson <mee@quidquam.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: mysql323-client port problem
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Hello,

I've installed 3.23.47 on several FreeBSD servers recently with no
problems. Yesterday, a new server was put online and has the mysql
client port with version 3.23.48; it breaks on make install:

===>   Generating temporary packing list
chmod: /usr/local/etc/rc.d/00mysql-client.sh: No such file or directory
*** Error code 1

I don't think there is a way to 'downgrade' ports, so I'm going to try
and hack something together from the work directories on other servers.
If anyone knows of a solution it'd be greatly appreciated.

mike

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 15:12:48 2002
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Subject: quasi-newbie question #1 answered
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Regarding my earlier post...

After re-reading my 3rd ed. Free handbook I realized
that I should've tried to put the netmask into the
rc.conf before getting so confused and bothering all
of you.  Sigh.

Anyhoo, my strange arp message persists.  If I find my
answer soon I'll gladly apologize for that too....

=====
-----------------------------------------------------------
Few people think more than two or three times a year;
I have made an international reputation for myself by 
thinking once or twice a week.
                                      George Bernard Shaw
-----------------------------------------------------------

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Send FREE Valentine eCards with Yahoo! Greetings!
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 15:13:55 2002
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From: "Stuart Tanner" <stuart@sigterm.com>
To: "Bara Zani" <bara_zani@yahoo.com>
Cc: "FreeBSD-Questions" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
References: <001101c1b2de$7107b960$d3bb2fcb@sigterm.com> <200202111954.g1BJskP57337@mikko.rsa.com> <200202120219.g1C2J5j44694@blackbox.pacbell.net> <009b01c1b383$fe18a440$d3bb2fcb@sigterm.com> <020101c1b3dc$9ca48810$fc6e34c6@moti>
Subject: Re: ping: no buffer space available
Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 10:13:40 +1100
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Not that I am aware of.  How would I check?

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Bara Zani" <bara_zani@yahoo.com>
To: "FreeBSD-Questions" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Wednesday, February 13, 2002 2:44 AM
Subject: Re: ping: no buffer space available


> Are you using default_policy_block in your kerenl by any chance ?
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Stuart Tanner" <stuart@sigterm.com>
> To: "FreeBSD-Questions" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, February 12, 2002 12:13 AM
> Subject: Re: ping: no buffer space available
> 
> 
> > Thank-you all for the suggestions.
> >
> > I recompiled the kernel with MAXUSERS=128 and there was no noticeable
> > change.
> >
> > Bringing the interface down then up again also produced no noticeable
> > effect.
> >
> > I have set up the cron job as suggested.
> >
> > If the cron job fails to keep the connection alive I might have a go at
> the
> > source.  Is there a patch for if_rl.c to do the same thing?
> >
> > --
> > Stuart
> >
> > "The best way to predict the future is to invent it." -- informal PARC
> > slogan
> >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> 
> 
> _________________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 15:23: 8 2002
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Subject: Re: mysql323-client port problem
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Mike Erickson <mee@quidquam.com> writes:

> Hello,
> 
> I've installed 3.23.47 on several FreeBSD servers recently with no
> problems. Yesterday, a new server was put online and has the mysql
> client port with version 3.23.48; it breaks on make install:
> 
> ===>   Generating temporary packing list
> chmod: /usr/local/etc/rc.d/00mysql-client.sh: No such file or directory
> *** Error code 1
> 
> I don't think there is a way to 'downgrade' ports, so I'm going to try
> and hack something together from the work directories on other servers.
> If anyone knows of a solution it'd be greatly appreciated.


Looks like that should be 000.mysql-client.sh.  
The port was updated yesterday to reflect this.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 15:33:21 2002
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From: "Lane Holcombe" <lane@joeandlane.com>
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Subject: FreeBSD config for Proxy Authentication
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

I've posted this information multiple times today, but it doesn't seem 
to be showing up on the list.  Please forgive me if it all starts 
showing up at once...

The jist is this:

I've done a minimal install of FreeBSD from an MSDOS file system 
because I still can't get FreeBSD to punch though the firewall at work.

On my windows box I am able to get through the MSPROXY firewall using 
PPM (Perl Package Manager) if I set these variables:

HTTP_PROXY=http://172.16.7.1:80 
HTTP_PROXY_USER=<my user id> 
HTTP_PROXY_PASS=<my firewall password> 

I believe that this same technique will work with FreeBSD's versions of 
fetch and ftp, but I cannot get it to work. 

I have set each of these variables using setenv and then attempt "make 
all" in one of the /usr/ports directories, but each time it fails with: 
Proxy Authentication Required.

I know that fetch recognizes the HTTP_PROXY variable because without it 
I get "No route to host" and I know that the port is :80 because when I 
change it I get "Connection Refused".

I have tried setting each and all of the variables mentioned in the 
fetch(3) man page, but the closest I can get to making it work 
is "Proxy Authentication Required."

I have advanced to "Internal Server Error" by setting the following: 

setenv HTTP_PROXY_AUTH "basic:*:<my user id>:<my proxy password>".  

If I use: 
setenv HTTP_PROXY_AUTH "*:*:<my user id>:<my proxy password>" 
then I get "Authentication Required". 

I use the asterisk for "realm" because the proxy server realm is 
called "proxy server" and the space seems to be problematic ... this is 
because I can't "setenv" with the space unless I quote the whole 
string.  When I do that I also get "Internal Server Error."

Don't be shy about this.  If you've got the slightest inkling of a 
notion that may yield more answers to this dilemma then speak up.

Keep in mind that I only have the most minimal of installs so far. 

Please help 

thanks 

lane (holcombe) 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 15:35:31 2002
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=B8=DB=EC=EF =C8=D8=DF=D8=E6=D8=DD <ilia@chel.skbkontur.ru> writes:

> I have changed /etc/pam.conf ... what process do I need to "SIGHUP" ?
> Do I have to reboot the computer ?

You don't have to reboot, but if you do, you don't have to worry about
specific processes to signal.

You probably want to SIGHUP the daemons for all of the services you
configured in pam.conf (assuming that's how you get them to read their
configuration files; some daemons do it in other ways).  Or better
yet, SIGHUP one at a time and make sure that it works properly before
going on to the next.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 15:46: 8 2002
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From: Bob Giesen <BobGiesen@earthlink.net>
To: trini 0 <gms08701@yahoo.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: I goofed
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 13:53:29 -0600
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

On Tuesday 12 February 2002 11:15 am, trini 0 wrote:
> Hey all.  I have a box with 2 ide hds.  freebsd was on
> ide2 so I decided to move it to ide1 because I was
> adding a burner so cabling would be easier.  So I
> moved it, and it wouldn't boot because of fstab is
> expecting the hd to be ad2.
> I changed it back and changed all references of ad2 to
> ad0 in fstab.  Still it wouldn't boot.  Apparently I
> didn't make sure the devices under /dev were made.
> Now Im stuck with a read-only root partition.  Is
> there a way where I can have the system boot to
> read/write and make those device entries??
> Thanks
> Please cc to gms08701@yahoo.com

   Interrupt the boot (during your 10-second "Hit any other key..." 
period), enter boot -s to boot single user, then "mount -u /" wil 
change the root-slice mount from ro to rw.


-- 
"I haven't committed a crime.  What I did was fail to comply with the 
law."  -- David Dinkins, New York City Mayor, answering accusations 
that he failed to pay his taxes.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 15:52:16 2002
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From: Bill Moran <wmoran@potentialtech.com>
Organization: Potential Technology
To: "Lane Holcombe" <lane@joeandlane.com>,
	freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: FreeBSD config for Proxy Authentication
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 18:19:53 -0500
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

On Tuesday 12 February 2002 18:26, Lane Holcombe wrote:
> If I use:
> setenv HTTP_PROXY_AUTH "*:*:<my user id>:<my proxy password>"
> then I get "Authentication Required".
>
> I use the asterisk for "realm" because the proxy server realm is
> called "proxy server" and the space seems to be problematic ... this is
> because I can't "setenv" with the space unless I quote the whole
> string.  When I do that I also get "Internal Server Error."

Try escaping the space with a backslash ...

setenv HTTP_PROXY_AUTH "*:proxy\ server:<my user id>:<my proxy password>"

This usually works in places where quotes don't.

-- 
Bill Moran
Potential Technology technical services
http://www.potentialtech.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 15:53: 6 2002
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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 15:52:35 -0800 (PST)
From: twig les <twigles@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: quasi-newbie question #1 answered
To: Lowell Gilbert <lowell@world.std.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Actually you solved the mystery but I'm still stuck. 
At home I'm running a Cisco 2924 with both cards in
the same vlan and I forgot about that pesky TCP/IP
thingy.  I'll tinker with isolating the monitoring
port (the one with rl1) in say...vlan 100 and have it
monitor vlan 1 (everything else).  The snorting
interface really should not be able to communicate
with anything anyway.

Unfortunately my production server is under my direct
and complete control in every sense of the word.  I
can't simply start vlanning things on a core switch in
a datacenter just cause it suits me.  So now I need to
figure out if I can simply kill that stupid message. 
Is there anything I can do/read/config in kernel to
make this thing stop?

Thanks again for that bonk on the head aboot the
reason ARPs are being received on different
interfaces, I'll keep at it and let you know if
vlaning works.


--- Lowell Gilbert <lowell@world.std.com> wrote:
> twig les <twigles@yahoo.com> writes:
> 
> > Anyhoo, my strange arp message persists.  If I
> find my
> > answer soon I'll gladly apologize for that too....
> 
> You don't have both Ethernet cards plugged into the
> same hub, do you?
> Obviously, that would cause this.  Otherwise, it
> sounds like you have
> your routing configuration confused and the two
> boxes disagree about
> which link is which subnet.  


=====
-----------------------------------------------------------
Few people think more than two or three times a year;
I have made an international reputation for myself by 
thinking once or twice a week.
                                      George Bernard Shaw
-----------------------------------------------------------

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 16: 2: 5 2002
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From: Bill Moran <wmoran@potentialtech.com>
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To: "Gerardo Paredes" <gerardo_enrique_paredes@hotmail.com>,
	freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: setting up a RAS server?
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 18:29:37 -0500
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On Monday 11 February 2002 23:02, Gerardo Paredes wrote:
> I want to use a FreeBSD machine as a RAS server, i am trying to set up a
> net cafe and seriously want to devote it completely to FreeBSD (with
> windows workstations, sorry) in the server side, the TOS let me use the
> 256K leased line in any way i want (this is Honduras in Central America).
> Would one of you be kind enough to point me to some documentation where i
> can find how to do that.

http://www.daemonnews.org/200105/dialup1.html

And the FreeBSD handbook has an excellent section on this as well.

> What *BSD would be more realiable to use????

I don't think you can go wrong with any of them, but since this is a FreeBSD
list, you should use FreeBSD!

-- 
Bill Moran
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 16: 6:18 2002
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From: Brian T.Schellenberger <bts@babbleon.org>
To: "Kirk R. Wythers" <kwythers@forestry.umn.edu>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: mount permissions on zip dirve
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 18:59:43 -0500
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On Tuesday 12 February 2002 10:36 am, Kirk R. Wythers wrote:
> I'm trying to set up a zip250 so that anyone in the wheel group can
> mount it (at this point I'd settle for just not needing to be root, i.e.
> anyone at all). I'm at the end of my rope here... what's the trick?

I use "op" (in the ports collection); lots of people use "sudo" but I like 
"op" better.

That said, I think it's possible.  Do the mount point and the dev entry both 
give the wheel group write permission?  As aI recall there's something more 
to do besides that, but memory grows dim.  That's a mininum that you 
definately need, though.

>
> kirk
>
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
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Brian, the man from Babble-On . . . .   bts@babbleon.org (personal)
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 16: 7:53 2002
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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 16:07:17 -0800 (PST)
From: Kip Macy <kmacy@netapp.com>
To: Matthew <matthew@netsol.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: sysv semaphore
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This is really a questions for -questions so I'm moving it to that list.
The semaphore code is all tied to libc_r pthreads, and can be found in the
corresponding directory under libc_r, so I din't know if that fits
your needs. The shm code is in /usr/src/lib/libc/gen/posixshm.c .

Anything not under a GNU directory is BSD licensed as far as I'm aware.


				-Kip




On Tue, 12 Feb 2002, Matthew wrote:

> Thanks for the info. Do you know where I can find the code with a BSD style license?
> --------------------------------------------------
> WWW.XGFORCE.COM - 
> The Next Generation Server Clustering
> and Enterprise Firewall/VPN Solutions.
> --------------------------------------------------
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "k Macy" <kip_macy@yahoo.com>
> To: "Matthew" <matthew@netsol.net>; <hackers@FreeBSD.ORG>
> Sent: Monday, February 11, 2002 9:56 PM
> Subject: Re: sysv semaphore
> 
> 
> > Look at the posix shmem and sem functions:
> > shm_open
> > shm_unlink
> > 
> > sem_open, sem_close, sem_post etc.
> > 
> > --- Matthew <matthew@netsol.net> wrote:
> > > Is there a sysv semphore/shmem implementation using
> > > mmap available for FreeBSD? I need a userland
> > > based sysv
> > > sem/shm library to write a little project, any
> > > pointers?
> > > 
> > > Many thanks in advance
> > > 
> > > Matt
> > > --------------------------------------------------
> > > WWW.XGFORCE.COM -
> > > The Next Generation Server Clustering
> > > and Enterprise Firewall/VPN Solutions.
> > > --------------------------------------------------
> > > 
> > > 
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-hackers" in the body of
> > > the message
> > > 
> > > 
> > 
> > 
> > __________________________________________________
> > Do You Yahoo!?
> > Send FREE Valentine eCards with Yahoo! Greetings!
> > http://greetings.yahoo.com
> > 
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-hackers" in the body of the message
> > 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-hackers" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 16:15:58 2002
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Good suggestion :)

But It doesn't change the message :(

The fact that changing the environment variables at all elicits a 
change in the response suggests that this is the right track. 


> On Tuesday 12 February 2002 18:26, Lane Holcombe wrote:
> > If I use:
> > setenv HTTP_PROXY_AUTH "*:*:<my user id>:<my proxy password>"
> > then I get "Authentication Required".
> >
> > I use the asterisk for "realm" because the proxy server realm is
> > called "proxy server" and the space seems to be problematic ... 
this is
> > because I can't "setenv" with the space unless I quote the whole
> > string.  When I do that I also get "Internal Server Error."
> 
> Try escaping the space with a backslash ...
> 
> setenv HTTP_PROXY_AUTH "*:proxy\ server:<my user id>:<my proxy 
password>"
> 
> This usually works in places where quotes don't.
> 
> -- 
> Bill Moran
> Potential Technology technical services
> http://www.potentialtech.com
> 
> 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 16:17: 6 2002
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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 19:16:39 -0500
To: Thorsten Trampisch <thorsten@trampisch.com>,
	Stephen <crispan@iprimus.com.au>
From: Garance A Drosihn <drosih@rpi.edu>
Subject: Re: Booting to an X login.
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At 3:03 PM +0100 2/12/02, Thorsten Trampisch wrote:
>Hi,
>
>you have to setup your XFree and if this works you get an login
>prompt after booting if you set the line
>ttyv8   "/usr/X11R6/bin/xdm -nodaemon"  xterm   off secure
>to
>ttyv8   "/usr/X11R6/bin/xdm -nodaemon"  xterm   on secure
>in your /etc/ttys
>
>then reboot and it should work.

And in my experience, 99.9% of the work is in that phrase
   "you have to setup your XFree"

-- 
Garance Alistair Drosehn            =   gad@eclipse.acs.rpi.edu
Senior Systems Programmer           or  gad@freebsd.org
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute    or  drosih@rpi.edu

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 16:23:32 2002
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Subject: book suggestions
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 17:24:44 -0700
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Hi,

I have the need to administer to a FreeBSD computer.  Is there a
particularly good book on FreeBSD, as far as customizing BASH and performing
common system configuration tasks?

Mike
===========================================
This is my real email for lists and USENET
For an eye-opener - http://www.copernic.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 16:27:34 2002
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   Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 15:52:35 -0800 (PST)
   From: twig les <twigles@yahoo.com>

   Actually you solved the mystery but I'm still stuck. 
   At home I'm running a Cisco 2924 with both cards in
   the same vlan and I forgot about that pesky TCP/IP
   thingy.  I'll tinker with isolating the monitoring
   port (the one with rl1) in say...vlan 100 and have it
   monitor vlan 1 (everything else).  The snorting
   interface really should not be able to communicate
   with anything anyway.

You shouldn't need to configure *any* IP addresses on that interface,
should you?

   Unfortunately my production server is under my direct
   and complete control in every sense of the word.  I
   can't simply start vlanning things on a core switch in
   a datacenter just cause it suits me.  So now I need to
   figure out if I can simply kill that stupid message. 
   Is there anything I can do/read/config in kernel to
   make this thing stop?

Sure.  You've got the source.  There's probably some sort of knob for
it without even changing the source, but it's the kind of ugly hack
that's better off not being advertised even if it exists...

Good luck.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 16:31: 7 2002
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From: "Matthew" <matthew@netsol.net>
To: "Kip Macy" <kmacy@netapp.com>
Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <Pine.GSO.4.10.10202121602200.714-100000@orbit>
Subject: Re: sysv semaphore
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Thanks for the help. Doesn't look like the code in libc_r using mmap. It uses pthread. I need a mmap
coded sem/shm implementation to port a software from UNIX to NT. NT has no sysv sem/shm nor pthread.
There's a Linux sysv lib but it's GNU, look like I have to write my own sysv IPC for NT.

Well, any more pointers?
--------------------------------------------------
WWW.XGFORCE.COM -
The Next Generation Server Clustering
and Enterprise Firewall/VPN Solutions.
--------------------------------------------------
----- Original Message -----
From: "Kip Macy" <kmacy@netapp.com>
To: "Matthew" <matthew@netsol.net>
Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Tuesday, February 12, 2002 4:07 PM
Subject: Re: sysv semaphore


> This is really a questions for -questions so I'm moving it to that list.
> The semaphore code is all tied to libc_r pthreads, and can be found in the
> corresponding directory under libc_r, so I din't know if that fits
> your needs. The shm code is in /usr/src/lib/libc/gen/posixshm.c .
>
> Anything not under a GNU directory is BSD licensed as far as I'm aware.
>
>
> -Kip
>
>
>
>
> On Tue, 12 Feb 2002, Matthew wrote:
>
> > Thanks for the info. Do you know where I can find the code with a BSD style license?
> > --------------------------------------------------
> > WWW.XGFORCE.COM -
> > The Next Generation Server Clustering
> > and Enterprise Firewall/VPN Solutions.
> > --------------------------------------------------
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "k Macy" <kip_macy@yahoo.com>
> > To: "Matthew" <matthew@netsol.net>; <hackers@FreeBSD.ORG>
> > Sent: Monday, February 11, 2002 9:56 PM
> > Subject: Re: sysv semaphore
> >
> >
> > > Look at the posix shmem and sem functions:
> > > shm_open
> > > shm_unlink
> > >
> > > sem_open, sem_close, sem_post etc.
> > >
> > > --- Matthew <matthew@netsol.net> wrote:
> > > > Is there a sysv semphore/shmem implementation using
> > > > mmap available for FreeBSD? I need a userland
> > > > based sysv
> > > > sem/shm library to write a little project, any
> > > > pointers?
> > > >
> > > > Many thanks in advance
> > > >
> > > > Matt
> > > > --------------------------------------------------
> > > > WWW.XGFORCE.COM -
> > > > The Next Generation Server Clustering
> > > > and Enterprise Firewall/VPN Solutions.
> > > > --------------------------------------------------
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-hackers" in the body of
> > > > the message
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > > __________________________________________________
> > > Do You Yahoo!?
> > > Send FREE Valentine eCards with Yahoo! Greetings!
> > > http://greetings.yahoo.com
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-hackers" in the body of the message
> > >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-hackers" in the body of the message
> >
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 16:37:15 2002
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Hello

I have just recently setup my FreeBSD machine to connect to my ISP via
dhcp and run nat for the rest of my network. I have question I hope
somebody on this list can help me with.

How do I secure my FreeBSD box so that it does not allow any traffic into
may machine that I do not make a rule for? As it stand right now the rule

add pass all from any to any

is allowing all ports into my machine but without it my nat does not work.

Here is a complete list of my rules.

-f flush
add divert natd all from any to any via dc0
add pass all from any to any
add 230 allow tcp from any to 21 via dc0
add 240 allow tcp from any to 25 via dc0
add 250 allow tcp from any to 110 via dc0
add 270 allow tcp from any to 80 via dc0
#add 290 allow tcp from any to 10000 via dc0
add 300 allow icmp from any to any
add 65534 deny log ip from any to any

I have other ports being used that are not in this list that I only want
my 10.0.0.0/24 on interface dc1 home network to have access to.

Can anybody offer any suggestions?

Thanks
Chris


-=-=-==-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-==-=-=-
Chris Collins
chris@collins-ca.com
MSN Msg: chris_collins_ca@hotmail.com
-=-=-==-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-==-=-=-



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 16:40:49 2002
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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 00:23:20 +0100
From: Christian Weihs <whitey@whitey.at>
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Cr33p1n@aol.com wrote:

> Hi i want to run freebsd on one of my computers but it doesnt have a modem 
> and i was wondering if you could help me out with a list of modems (i prefer 
> external)  that are compatible with freebsd.
> 
> Thank You.
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 

Any Modem should work - except for WinModems. They only work with 
Windoze, because the Software drivers do all the tricks.

Christian


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 16:40:53 2002
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References: <20020210144127.79006.qmail@web11405.mail.yahoo.com> <20020210152836.C72C14093@i8k.babbleon.org> <3C6698D5.3040306@potentialtech.com>
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Bill Moran wrote:

>> FreeBSD has vi.  What else do you need? :-)
> 
> 
> ee or emacs, I can't stand vi (ducks the incomming flames ...)


Well, that's what I like about the UN*X flavours. Everyone can choose
among a ton of tools. I actually prefer vi :-)

 
>> No, seriously, there are a number of tools to help with various tasks 
>> on the ports, but no pretty GUI tool.  I happen to like that, but if 
>> you don't, you're welcome to write one.
> 
> 
> One excellent, overall tool is webmin.  It seems to integrate nicely with
> FreeBSD, and since it works with most UNIX variants, you can train IT 
> personel
> on it and then install it on all your UNIXish machines.


Tried it but it seemed...well...a bit weak. Nothing better than doing
# vi /etc/rc.conf
but that's a matter of taste. For untrained personnel it's ok I guess.
The more you get involved with FreeBSD, the more you want to do things
by hand.



>> It is *not* as comprehensive as some of the Linux administrative 
>> tools; for other tasks, check out the FreeBSD Handbook (at the freebsd 
>> site) and follow the directions there.  To me this is an advantage 
>> (it's one reason I switched from Linux--it was getting too user 
>> friendly [== obscures what's really going on] for me . . . 


I feel a Deja Vu coming up ;-) SuSE has this tool, YAST. Nice but on
the latest distros you have to install a ton of packages just to get it 
running. See "user friendly" earlier.


> I agree here as well.  A slightly related story is the number of NT 
> server installations
> that I've fixed because the dumbass who installed it didn't really know 
> what he was
> doing, but just clicked around until it seemed to work.


Hmm, at the last company I worked for they set up an ActiveDirectory
DomainController. It barely ran because nobody had thought about digging 
into docs. I voted for Samba but those bozos only wanted Windoze because 
of the nice-point-and-click-graphical-user-interface-for-dummies. Sad.

And now to the real meaning of Life: Try out what you can. You'll find 
the right tool for everything.

Christian




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 16:49: 5 2002
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From: twig les <twigles@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: quasi-newbie question #1 answered
To: Lowell Gilbert <lowell@TheWorld.com>
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> You shouldn't need to configure *any* IP addresses
> on that interface,
> should you?

Probably not.  I just made it 1.1.1.1/24 for kicks. 
This won't cause a problem where I'm at in the world
because it's plugged into a Cisco catalyst port that's
set to receive only.  hehehe, nice little black
hole...

> Sure.  You've got the source.  There's probably some
> sort of knob for
> it without even changing the source, but it's the
> kind of ugly hack
> that's better off not being advertised even if it
> exists...

Well now that I know the problem I'm not worried from
the functionality standpoint; I just want the error
message to shut up.  So if anyone knows the knob I
need to turn off and is willing to tell me I would
appreciate it.

> Good luck.

Thnx

=====
-----------------------------------------------------------
Few people think more than two or three times a year;
I have made an international reputation for myself by 
thinking once or twice a week.
                                      George Bernard Shaw
-----------------------------------------------------------

__________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 16:52:11 2002
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Mike Meyer wrote:
> Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr> types:
> > On 2002-02-10 21:56, C J Michaels wrote:
> > > Don't want him going out and buying a USB modem.
> > > Aren't those Winmodems too?
> >
> > Indeed.  As a rule of thumb, most USB modems are Winmodems.
>
> Most? I'm interested in what gives you that impression.
>
> There's been a standard for USB modems that FreeBSD has supported for
> over a year now. The problem is that the standard includes an optional
> part that basically provides emulation of a serial modem for backwards
> compatability. The FreeBSD driver requires that, at least in -stable.
>
> Since all USB modems - and all serial modems, last time I checked -
> came with drivers for Windows, it's really hard to tell if a
> particular USB modem fails to work because it uses a proprietary
> protocol, which would make it a winmodem, or because it doesn't
> implement the compatability mode, which would mean it isn't a
> winmodem, it just uses a standard not supported in FreeBSD.
>
> So, have you verified that most modems just ignore the USB CDC specs,
> or are you tagging modems that follow the spec but fail to implement
> the AT part of it as "winmodems"?

Yes, I have probably been unlucky enough to have seen only USB modems that
do not implement what you call a compatibility mode :-(

All the USB modems I've seen work good enough with the Windows drivers that
are shipped with the modem, but do not respond to AT commands.

Giorgos Keramidas                           FreeBSD Documentation Project
keramida@{freebsd.org,ceid.upatras.gr}      http://www.FreeBSD.org/docproj/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 16:54:45 2002
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twig les <twigles@yahoo.com> writes:

> Well now that I know the problem I'm not worried from
> the functionality standpoint; I just want the error
> message to shut up.  So if anyone knows the knob I
> need to turn off and is willing to tell me I would
> appreciate it.

Hmm.  Let's see...

    [505] (lowellg) lowell> sysctl -a |grep -i arp
    net.link.ether.inet.log_arp_wrong_iface: 1
    [506] (lowellg) lowell> 

I'll bet that's it.

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On Wed, Feb 13, 2002 at 08:02:09AM +1300, Jonathan Chen wrote:
> On Tue, Feb 12, 2002 at 10:36:06AM -0800, Dave McCammon wrote:
> > Will FreeBSD run on an HP 9000 server(pa-risc processor)?
> 
> Nope. Try NetBSD.

Or debian Linux, or (soon) OpenBSD.

-- 
"They that would give up essential liberty for temporary safety deserve
neither liberty nor safety."
						-- Benjamin Franklin

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 17: 0:23 2002
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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 16:51:01 -0800 (PST)
From: Annelise Anderson <andrsn@andrsn.stanford.edu>
To: Eric Six <erics@sirsi.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: How do I mount this??
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On Tue, 12 Feb 2002, Eric Six wrote:

> 
> The data for partition 1 is:
> sysid 12,(DOS or Windows 95 with 32 bit FAT, LBA)
>     start 63, size 16787862 (8197 Meg), flag 0
>         beg: cyl 0/ head 1/ sector 1;
>         end: cyl 1023/ head 254/ sector 63
> The data for partition 2 is:
> sysid 15,(Extended DOS, LBA)
>     start 16787925, size 33559785 (16386 Meg), flag 0
>         beg: cyl 1023/ head 255/ sector 63;
>         end: cyl 1023/ head 254/ sector 63
> The data for partition 3 is:
> sysid 165,(FreeBSD/NetBSD/386BSD)
>     start 50347710, size 9446220 (4612 Meg), flag 80 (active)
>         beg: cyl 1023/ head 255/ sector 63;
>         end: cyl 1023/ head 254/ sector 63
> 
> 
> 
> How do I mount partition 2?? I can mount partition1 just fine... 
> 
Use the same command you use to mount the first partition,
but instead of s1 try s5.  Extended partitions start with 5.

	Annelise


-- 
Annelise Anderson
Author of: 		 FreeBSD: An Open-Source Operating System for Your PC
Available from:	 BSDmall.com and amazon.com
Book Website:    http://www.bittreepress.com/FreeBSD/introbook/	




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 17:27:47 2002
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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 19:29:29 -0600
From: Jason Smith <jasonsmi@TTACS.TTU.EDU>
Subject: Re: Welcome to the FreeBSD Documentation Server
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I am trying to set my Macintosh running OS X version 10.1.2 to connect 
to our college LAN at 10base-T full-duplex.  Here is what "ifconfig en0" 
gives me:

en0: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,b6,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
         inet 129.118.187.9 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 129.118.187.255
         ether 00:0a:27:7e:70:b6
         media: autoselect (10baseT/UTP <half-duplex>) status: active
         supported media: none autoselect 10baseT/UTP <half-duplex> 
10baseT/UTP <full-duplex> 100baseTX <half-duplex> 100baseTX <full-duplex>

I know that full-duplex is supported by our LAN, and I know that I am 
not going through a hub.

I have tried the command "ifconfig en0 media 10baset/utp mediaopt 
full-duplex" and it returns:

ifconfig: SIOCSIFMEDIA: Operation not supported

Does this mean that I cannot set it to full-duplex even as root?  I know 
that the version of FreeBSD OSX uses is out of date.  Could this be 
something that wasn't allowed in the older version that X uses?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 17:38:59 2002
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From: hawkeyd@visi.com (D J Hawkey Jr)
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Or rather, worked around.

It's a focus thang, evidenced in VTWM, when using a focus-follows-pointer
policy. A quick kludge was to set VTWM to use a "toggleable" focus policy.

I saw a bug report where focus was a problem where OverrideRedirect windows
are concerned; I wonder of this is this related to that?

I'm still wondering about the helper apps functionality, though...

Dave

-- 

Windows: "Where do you want to go today?"
Linux: "Where do you want to go tomorrow?"
FreeBSD: "Are you guys coming, or what?"

In article <20020212123228.A442_sheol.localdomain@ns.sol.net>,
	hawkeyd@visi.com writes:
> Sorry if this is inappropriate for this list, but I can't find docs for
> this problem anywhere, and I gotta believe someone here's run into this.
> 
> I installed mozilla 0.9.8 from the ports collection, did the
>   # cd /usr/X11R6/lib/mozilla; ./mozilla
> thang, ran the little script as noted in the release notes, and it seems
> as though things are running fine, except the preference and "wizard"
> widgets: They won't accept keystrokes. They'll accept X cutbuffer pastes,
> but that's it.
> 
> What have I missed?
> 
> On a related note, does the helper apps functionality work? I hand edited
> ~/.mozilla/mimeType.rdf, but it won't "take".
> 
> TIA,
> Dave

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 17:54: 9 2002
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> I know that full-duplex is supported by our LAN, and I know that I am 
> not going through a hub.

Not connected to a hub? How then?
I've had a similar problem with an old DEC Tulip NIC. I'm connected
through a 10/100 Switch but the card wouldn't recognize the link. 
I tried to force it with
ifconfig de0 <ip and mask> media 100BaseTX mediaopt full-duplex
but the link wouldn't come up. Only after disconnecting the TP cable
and connecting it right afterwards the link would be recognized.
Maybe it was the Switch (cheap and nasty Surecom Switch). After all,
network hardware is a bit sensitive about what you plug together.
 
> I have tried the command "ifconfig en0 media 10baset/utp mediaopt 
> full-duplex" and it returns:
> 
> ifconfig: SIOCSIFMEDIA: Operation not supported
> 
> Does this mean that I cannot set it to full-duplex even as root?  I know 
> that the version of FreeBSD OSX uses is out of date.  Could this be 
> something that wasn't allowed in the older version that X uses?

I think the mediatype is case-sensitive....but try
man en
This should show you the right options for this driver.
 
Christian


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 18: 7:39 2002
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Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr> types:
> Mike Meyer wrote:
> > Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr> types:
> > > On 2002-02-10 21:56, C J Michaels wrote:
> > > > Don't want him going out and buying a USB modem.
> > > > Aren't those Winmodems too?
> > > Indeed.  As a rule of thumb, most USB modems are Winmodems.
> > Most? I'm interested in what gives you that impression.
> All the USB modems I've seen work good enough with the Windows drivers that
> are shipped with the modem, but do not respond to AT commands.

That's a "can't tell" situation, as the AT commands are part of the
compatability mode. If the modem follows the spec but doesn't provide
those - after all, they *are* optional - then it won't work with the
-stable umodem driver.

There's a chicken and egg problem here. All of the FreeBSD userland
software expects a modem that looks like a serial device, not a couple
of USB endpoints. So there's no point in providing support for modems
that don't look like serial devices. But until that support appears,
there's no point in writing userland apps for doing this.

Until somebody decides to take the bull buy the horns, get the USB CDC
spec, and hack up a userland program so it will talk to the ugen
device to do things, nothing much will happen.

BTW, if anyone is really interested, I've got an external USB modem
that I know works with FreeBSD that I'm not using :-).

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 18: 8:27 2002
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From: Bob Giesen <BobGiesen@earthlink.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Local networking hosed
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 11:57:40 -0600
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

   I have two FBSD boxes connected via an ethenet hub that were 
talking just fine, last week (when I last rlogin'd from this machine 
to that one).  Last night, while online (via modem/ISP), I tried to 
rlogin again from this box (FBSD v4.4) to that one (v3.2), this box 
froze -- locked up so tight I had to do a hard reset.
   When it rebooted, I ping'd myself (using both "localhost" and the 
hostname) successfully.  I then tried to:
- ping the other machine
- rlogin to this machine from the other one
- ping this machine from the other one
All of those actions caused this machine to lock up -- immediatedly 
and requiring a hard reset.  Ctrl-Alt-Delete would not work, 
Ctrl-Alt-Backspace would not dump the window manager, Ctrl-Alt-Fn 
would not bring up any of the vt's, the mouse pointer would not move, 
and no key combination I could think of had any visible effect, 
whatsoever.
   Since, when I ping'd this machine, I could see the hub light flash 
with each packet send (and the light for this machine was glowing 
steadily, per normal operation), I suspected the physical networking 
might be okay, but I booted it to Win98 just to confirm.  With w98 
running, this machine talks with that one, just fine.
   So, something seems to be wrong with my FBSD configuration or 
software.  I have not purposely done anything to change my networking 
configuration since it last worked.  I have installed some new ports 
via ftp, which leads me to wonder if one of those might have 
misbehaved and put me in a pickle.
   At this very moment, I am using FBSD while connected to the Net.  
I can ftp to other machines on the Net, but any attempt to talk to my 
other, local, machine would surely make this machine lock up.
   My hosts, hosts.allow, and inetd.conf files are unchanged since 
Jan.31 and I had a working network more recently than that.
   I am not using this as a gateway to the net for the other machine. 
 The other machine is currently booted to FBSD and I'm logged into 
it, too -- yet I don't see it in a netstat -r listing on this 
machine.  (Shouldn't I?)  Below, I'll paste a list of my distfiles 
(some of which were brought in by dependencies), what netstat -r 
showed before I used ppp to connect to the Net, my ifconfig -a 
output, my dmesg output (which shows the evidence, at the end, of my 
having done a hard reset)
  Any help would be very much appreciated.
Thanks,
Bob

-- 
"The concept is interesting and well-formed, but in order to earn 
better than a 'C', the idea must be feasible." -- A Yale University 
management professor in response to student Fred Smith's paper 
proposing reliable overnight delivery service (Smith went on to found 
Federal Express Corp.)



$ ls /usr/ports/distfiles
aspell-.33.7.1.tar.gz           gnu-gs-fonts-std-6.0.tar.gz
balsa-1.3.0.tar.gz              hpdj-2.6.tar.gz
balsa-1.3.0.tgz.bak             hpijs0.97.tar.gz
esound-0.2.23.tar.gz            jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
gdevcd8.tar.gz                  libesmtp-0.8.4.tar.bz2
gdevdj9.c.gz                    linux-ar-405.tar.gz
gdevdj9.c.gz.org                pcl3-3.2.tar.gz
gdm-2.2.5.4.tar.gz              pdf_sec.ps
ghostscript-6.51.tar.bz2        print-4.0.5.tar.gz
ghostview-1.5.tar.gz            xmms-1.2.5.tar.bz2
gnu-gs-fonts-other-6.0.tar.gz


$ netstat -r 
Routing tables

Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Ex
localhost          localhost          UH          0      478    lo0
192.168.0          link#1             UC          0        0    dc0

Internet6:
Destination        Gateway            Flags      Netif Expire
localhost          localhost          UH          lo0
fe80::%dc0         link#1             UC          dc0
fe80::220:78ff:fe1 0:20:78:1d:38:2f   UHL         lo0
fe80::%lo0         fe80::1%lo0        Uc          lo0
fe80::1%lo0        link#3             UHL         lo0
ff01::             localhost          U           lo0
ff02::%dc0         link#1             UC          dc0
ff02::%lo0         localhost          UC          lo0


$ ifconfig -a
dc0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
        inet6 fe80::220:78ff:fe1d:382f%dc0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1 
        ether 00:20:78:1d:38:2f 
        media: Ethernet autoselect (10baseT/UTP)
        status: active
lp0: flags=8810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3 
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 
ppp0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
sl0: flags=c010<POINTOPOINT,LINK2,MULTICAST> mtu 552
faith0: flags=8000<MULTICAST> mtu 1500



$ dmesg
Copyright (c) 1992-2001 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 
1994
        The Regents of the University of California. All rights 
reserved.
FreeBSD 4.4-RELEASE #8: Sat Feb  2 00:13:51 CST 2002
    bob@pegasus.my.domain:/usr/src/sys/compile/PEGASUS
Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
CPU: AMD Athlon(tm) Processor (807.96-MHz 686-class CPU)
  Origin = "AuthenticAMD"  Id = 0x642  Stepping = 2
  
Features=0x183f9ff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR>
  AMD Features=0xc0440000<<b18>,AMIE,DSP,3DNow!>
real memory  = 268369920 (262080K bytes)
avail memory = 256421888 (250412K bytes)
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc04c6000.
Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
md0: Malloc disk
Using $PIR table, 8 entries at 0xc00fdcf0
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pcib0: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
pcib2: <PCI to PCI bridge (vendor=1106 device=0583)> at device 1.0 on 
pci0
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib2
pci1: <ATI model 5046 graphics accelerator> at 0.0 irq 10
isab0: <VIA 82C686 PCI-ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <VIA 82C686 ATA66 controller> port 0xd000-0xd00f at device 
7.1 on pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
uhci0: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> port 0xd400-0xd41f irq 9 at device 
7.2 on pci0
usb0: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> on uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: VIA UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uscanner0: Visioneer Visioneer 6100 USB Scanner, rev 1.00/0.02, addr 2
uhci1: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> port 0xd800-0xd81f irq 9 at device 
7.3 on pci0
usb1: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> on uhci1
usb1: USB revision 1.0
uhub1: VIA UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub1: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
dc0: <ADMtek AN985 10/100BaseTX> port 0xdc00-0xdcff mem 
0xdb000000-0xdb0003ff irq 11 at device 8.0 on pci0
dc0: Ethernet address: 00:20:78:1d:38:2f
miibus0: <MII bus> on dc0
ukphy0: <Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface> on miibus0
ukphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
pcm0: <Creative EMU10K1> port 0xe000-0xe01f irq 5 at device 9.0 on 
pci0
pcib1: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
pci2: <PCI bus> on pcib1
isa0: too many dependant configs (8)
orm0: <Option ROM> at iomem 0xc0000-0xcbfff on isa0
fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on 
isa0
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
fd1: <1200-KB 5.25" drive> on fdc0 drive 1
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: model Generic PS/2 mouse, device ID 0
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on 
isa0
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
ppc0: Generic chipset (EPP/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
sio1: <Creative Modem Blaster Flash56 DI5601-1> at port 0x2f8-0x307 
irq 3 on isa0
sio1: type 16550A
ad0: 42934MB <WDC WD450AA-00BAA0> [87233/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA66
ad1: 19541MB <Maxtor 92049U3> [39704/16/63] at ata0-slave UDMA66
acd0: DVD-ROM <TOSHIBA DVD-ROM SD-M1402> at ata1-master using PIO4
acd1: CD-RW <SONY CD-RW CRX140E> at ata1-slave using PIO4
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad1s1a
WARNING: / was not properly dismounted

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 18: 9:37 2002
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Hello,

I'm running 4.5 and I've been trying to install get some gtk apps running
from ports, all of which segfault immediately on startup-- gaim, xsane,
xscanimage.  All of these are the most current available from ports, and
they all crash.

Other similar apps do work though-- Abiword & gimp work fine.

When I do a backtrace on the core files, I get the following:

gaim
#0  0x285187eb in strncmp () from /usr/lib/libc_r.so.4
#1  0x2888248c in __DTOR_END__ () from /usr/compat/linux/lib/libc.so.6
#2  0x287abffa in _init (arg=0x28125b2c) at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/init-first.c:87
#3  0x28116aeb in find_symdef () from /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1
#4  0x2811591e in _rtld () from /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1

xsane
#0  0x28446f3f in strncmp () from /usr/lib/libc.so.4
#1  0x285a048c in __DTOR_END__ () from /usr/compat/linux/lib/libc.so.6
#2  0x284c9ffa in _init (arg=0x280bfb2c) at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/init-first.c:87
#3  0x280b0aeb in find_symdef () from /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1
#4  0x280af91e in _rtld () from /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1

xscanimage
#0  0x28380f3f in strncmp () from /usr/lib/libc.so.4
#1  0x284da48c in __DTOR_END__ () from /usr/compat/linux/lib/libc.so.6
#2  0x28403ffa in _init (arg=0x2806ab2c) at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/init-first.c:87
#3  0x2805baeb in find_symdef () from /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1
#4  0x2805a91e in _rtld () from /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1

So I'm assuming the problem is with libc, libc_r, and/or my linux-compat
libraries.  The question is, 1) am I right?  2) how do I fix this problem?



Thanks
Mark


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 18:13:45 2002
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To: "Danny Horne" <danny@clifftop.net>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: OT: SCSI Cable question
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Danny Horne <danny@clifftop.net> types:
> I'm building a new machine out of a mixture of new & used bits.  I have an
> LVD terminated SCSI cable in which the cable itself is shot.  The LVD
> terminator is removable.  Can I buy a cheap 68 way SCSI cable & use the LVD
> terminator on that?  If I can it'll save me much money.

I can't think of any reason why it shouldn't work - a terminate is a
terminate is a terminator (except some are passive, and some are
active and...). Of course, it's not clear that buying cheap cable is a
good idea.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 18:19:30 2002
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The port that I use in my dorm room goes straight to a 10base-t only 
router in our IDF.  The IDF sends to the MDF over fiber and then over 
fiber to wherever it enters the campus.  So I know that I am not limited 
to half-duplex, as I would be if connected to a hub (right?).  I know 
that manually selecting full-duplex works, because we do it with all of 
our Windows machines.  I didn't think I would have such a problem with 
my Mac though.

"man en" doesn't give me any info, just an error message.

On Tuesday, February 12, 2002, at 07:54  PM, Christian Weihs wrote:

>> I know that full-duplex is supported by our LAN, and I know that I am
>> not going through a hub.
>
> Not connected to a hub? How then?
> I've had a similar problem with an old DEC Tulip NIC. I'm connected
> through a 10/100 Switch but the card wouldn't recognize the link.
> I tried to force it with
> ifconfig de0 <ip and mask> media 100BaseTX mediaopt full-duplex
> but the link wouldn't come up. Only after disconnecting the TP cable
> and connecting it right afterwards the link would be recognized.
> Maybe it was the Switch (cheap and nasty Surecom Switch). After all,
> network hardware is a bit sensitive about what you plug together.
>
>> I have tried the command "ifconfig en0 media 10baset/utp mediaopt
>> full-duplex" and it returns:
>>
>> ifconfig: SIOCSIFMEDIA: Operation not supported
>>
>> Does this mean that I cannot set it to full-duplex even as root?  I 
>> know
>> that the version of FreeBSD OSX uses is out of date.  Could this be
>> something that wasn't allowed in the older version that X uses?
>
> I think the mediatype is case-sensitive....but try
> man en
> This should show you the right options for this driver.
>
> Christian


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 18:33:20 2002
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Bash customization (if you mean the prompt):
http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/Bash-Prompt-HOWTO/index.html

Common administration tasks:
FreeBSD handbook
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/index.html

As far as physical books, "The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide" is 
fairly useful; "The Complete FreeBSD" is very good but getting a bit long in 
the tooth. There are other books that I am sure are good, but I haven't 
looked at them. You can find both of these at the FreeBSD mall:
http://store.yahoo.com/bsdmall/index.html


>Hi,
>
>I have the need to administer to a FreeBSD computer.  Is there a
>particularly good book on FreeBSD, as far as customizing BASH and 
>performing
>common system configuration tasks?
>
>Mike
>===========================================
>This is my real email for lists and USENET
>For an eye-opener - http://www.copernic.com
>Search on:  full name + company name
>
>
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_________________________________________________________________
MSN Photos is the easiest way to share and print your photos: 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 18:41:36 2002
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Gary W. Swearingen wrote:

>
>It's as safe as your editing.    The things are only useful for
>devices that are compiled into the kernel but which you want to
>disable.  The commands have trouble disabling device code that is
>not in the kernel.
>

The commands were put there by the configuration editor that appears 
when you boot into the installation sequence for the first time. They 
are used to disable devices in the GENERIC kernel.

Now that you have compiled your own kernel (yay!) you can safely remove 
them from your /boot/kernel.conf

Andrew.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 18:44:47 2002
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From: "Joe & Fhe Barbish" <barbish@a1poweruser.com>
To: "Scot W. Hetzel" <hetzels@westbend.net>
Cc: "FBSD" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>,
	"FI" <freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: apache & frontpage extentions
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 21:44:31 -0500
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Scot
I installed port apach13-fp downloading fp50.freebsd.tar.Z
last night 8pm and when I started apache I got a error in
the httpd-error.log about a security patch being broken.
I wrote a pr last night about this.
See  http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=34863

So I do not think you installed the current apache13-fp port
to test the Site Administration Pages.

It sure is good to have the ear of the apache13-fp port maintainer.
In my opinion this port is incomplete. From a users point of view
one expects that after the port install is completed it is ready
to use, and it is not.  The Site Administration Pages should be
activated right in the port without any extra manual configuration.
Read my pr for description of the other problems that need to be fixed.
Also some verbiage in the pkg-comments about what is included in the port
and how to access it sure would help people to get started using it.
I am job hunting right now so I have a lot of time to test, so if you
want I can be your tester and we can work out the problems.

-----Original Message-----
From: Scot W. Hetzel [mailto:hetzels@westbend.net]
Sent: Tuesday, February 12, 2002 9:03 PM
To: Joe & Fhe Barbish; FI
Subject: Re: apache & frontpage extentions

From: "Scot W. Hetzel" <hetzels@westbend.net>
> From: "Joe & Fhe Barbish" <barbish@a1poweruser.com>
> > Does any one have the apache/frontpage server web site working?
> >
> Yes the frontpage webadmin pages do work, you just need to read the
> following to set them up:
>
>
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/sharepnt/proddocs/admindoc/owse
01.asp
>
I had tested the Site Administration Pages.  Today I setup the Server
Administration Pages on port 1080 with:

/usr/local/frontpage/version5.0/bin/owsadm.exe -o setadminport \
    -s /usr/local/etc/apache/httpd.conf -p 1080 -u fpadmin

owsadm.exe will add an entry for this port into the httpd.conf file.  This
sets up a virtual host on the specified port, but when you try to access it
with http://<servername>:<port>, the password will not be accepted.  You
will need to add:

    AllowOverride AuthConfig Limit Indexes Options

To the Directory entry for /usr/local/frontpage/version5.0/admin-exes.

Scot


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 18:47:51 2002
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>I have the need to administer to a FreeBSD computer.  Is there a
>particularly good book on FreeBSD, as far as customizing BASH

man bash

Learning the bash shell, Newham & Roseblatt

FreeBSD Unleashed, Urban & Tiemann

>  and performing
>common system configuration tasks?

Unix System Administration, Nemeth et al is quite BSDish

System Administration, Frisch is useful

Len


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 18:56: 7 2002
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From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
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Subject: Re: mount ext3 partition under FreeBSD 4.5
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On Tue, Feb 12, 2002 at 05:37:19AM -0800, Crni Gorac wrote:
> Is above possible and, if yes, how?

No, sorry.

Kris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 19:39:39 2002
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Subject: Re: vinum RAID5 init time
From: "James A. Peltier" <james@site-fx.net>
To: absinthe@pobox.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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vinum init on my 100GB volume took 2.5hrs I suspect there is something
wrong.  Are the drives lit up like a x-mas tree or just sitting there
idle.

On Tue, 2002-02-12 at 04:42, Dylan Carlson wrote:
> Does vinum require an extraordinary amount of time to initialize a relatively 
> small raid5 plex  ...or am I doing something wrong?  This has been going on 
> for 20 hrs now (plex init).
> 
> # uname -a
> FreeBSD monza 4.4-RELEASE FreeBSD 4.4-RELEASE #0: Tue Sep 18 11:57:08 PDT 
> 2001     murray@builder.FreeBSD.org:/usr/src/sys/compile/GENERIC  i386
> 
> # vinum
> vinum -> l
> 6 drives:
>  
> 1 volumes:
> V raid5                 State: down     Plexes:       1 Size:         33 GB
>  
> 1 plexes:
> P raid5.p0           R5 State: init     Subdisks:     3 Size:         33 GB
>  
> 3 subdisks:
> S raid5.p0.s0           State: empty    PO:        0  B Size:         16 GB
> S raid5.p0.s1           State: empty    PO:      512 kB Size:         16 GB
> S raid5.p0.s2           State: empty    PO:     1024 kB Size:         16 GB
> 
> Cheers,
> -- 
> Dylan Carlson [absinthe@pobox.com]
> 
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-- 

-James

Hardware, n.:
  The parts of a computer system that can be kicked.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 19:58:50 2002
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From: "B.K. DeLong" <bkdelong@pobox.com>
Subject: CVSUP Error: Shared object "libXaw.so.6" not found
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This appears to be a duplicate to:
http://docs.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=618974+0+archive/2000/freebsd-questions/20000528.freebsd-questions

To which there was no onlist answer.

This is 4.5-RELEASE that I tried to do a "cvsup /etc/stable-supfile" for a 
P200 (686).

I got the error:
mySys# cvsup -g -L 2 cvsupfile /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object 
"libXaw.so.6" not found

No clue what libXaw is or might go to. I disabled Linux compatibility in 
the config (as the previous user did) and did nothing that might involve 
XWindows.

This is strange because I did the exact same steps just yesterday and it 
worked fine. I reinstalled because I did my partitions wrong.

Ideas?

Thanks in advance.

--
B.K. DeLong
bkdelong@pobox.com
617.877.3271

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http://www.the-leaky-cauldron.org        Potter.
http://www.attrition.org                       Security.
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 20:13: 6 2002
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From: "Mark Tamola" <marktam264@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Problem with D-Link Network Card
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 22:13:00 -0600
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Dear all,

I have just installed FreeBSD 4.5 and it seems the kernel is having problems 
configuring (?) my network card. I have a D-Link DPE-530TX+ 10/100BaseTX PCI 
network card. It is recognized by the kernel as a RealTek-based device 
(rl0). This is the message within dmesg:

rl0: <D-Link DPE-530TX+ 10/100BaseTX> at device 13.0 on pci0
rl0: couldn't map ports/memory
device_probe_and_attach: rl0 attach returned 6

I am also unable to configure/use PPPoE due to this problem (I think). Has 
anyone else had the same problem? I couldn't find any mention of this in 
ERRATA, or gnats archives. Thanks for any help.

-Mark


_________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 20:21:31 2002
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Mark Tamola wrote to freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG:

> rl0: <D-Link DPE-530TX+ 10/100BaseTX> at device 13.0 on pci0
> rl0: couldn't map ports/memory
> device_probe_and_attach: rl0 attach returned 6

Turn off "Plug and Play OS" in your system's BIOS.

- Ryan

-- 
  Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
  Network Administrator, Accounts

  SaskNow Technologies - http://www.sasknow.com
  #106-380 3120 8th St E - Saskatoon, SK - S7H 0W2

        Tel: 306-664-3600   Fax: 306-664-1161   Saskatoon
  Toll-Free: 877-727-5669     (877-SASKNOW)     North America


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 20:30:42 2002
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	"Drew Tomlinson" <drew@mykitchentable.net>, <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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On Tuesday 12 February 2002 04:30 am, Peter McGarvey wrote:
> My aim is to do something similar.  But I'm just as lost and confused
> as you.  So I'd be interested in hearing about any "tips, tricks,
> pointers, RTFMs, etc." that you find out about.
>
> On Monday 11 February 2002 23:31 pm, Drew Tomlinson wrote:
> > I have successfully configured my FBSD box as a mail server with IMAP
> > (yayyy!) and it seems to be working fine.  I like the fact that I can
> > get and manage my mail from anywhere and it's always the same as I
> > left it.
> >
> > I use various clients such as Outlook Express, Squirrelmail, and
> > Mozilla, depending upon the device I am using to retrieve my mail. 
> > But I have found a limitation.  Each client maintains it's own
> > separate address book.  The time has come for me to create on
> > centralized address book.  If I understand correctly, an LDAP server
> > can be used for this.
> >
> > I have installed OpenLDAP 1.2.13 from the ports looked at the docs at
> > www.openldap.org.  I can't determine if my ldap server is working
> > properly as the example says to issue the following command:
> >
> > ldapsearch -x -b '' -s base '(objectclass=*)' namingContexts
> >
> > but this command returns an error as there is no "-x" option.  I've
> > tried it without the "-x " and get an error stating "no such object".
> > Can anyone tell me what the "-x" option was supposed to do and what
> > an equivalent command would be?
> >

I assume you have filed a few pieces of data in the database?

Just doing    ldapsearch -b 'ou=abook, dc=yourdomain, dc=com'

should dump the database.  -x means "user simple authentication instead
of SASL".  I don't use authentication, I just block IPs to only allow
useage from our LAN IPS.

Well, it's been about a year, but I'll try to remember what I had to go
through to get this working at our place.

First, you need to develop a schema that will fit the various mail clients
as best possible. We have Netscape4.7, Outlook, Outlook Express and
Entourage at our place. They all have different schemas. IE; one may
use 'mobile' for cell phone number and one may use 'cell'. 

About the easiest way I've found is to use Netscape 4.7 to import the
Outlook address book, then dump it as an ldif file from Netscape.
Netscape has a very broken way of doing ldif's, but it's a lot closer than
any other way you are going to be able to get an ascii file to import into
LDAP. At this point, I was able to do keyboard macros in emacs to fix
the ldif file from Netscape and then import that into OpenLdap with
ldapadd.

You will also find that Netscape's support is very good. It allows
name completion as soon as you type enough characters into the
"To" address on a new email that it can figure out a match. If you stop
before a definite match, it will allow you to hit the TAB key and select
from the closest matches. Outlook 97 has no support, but can be made
pretty good with the Messageware Addressbook add on service available
on their site. Outlook 2000 has support, but it sucks swampwater...to
be nice. You have to hit the "To:" button, then select "find" then select
the "service" you want to search.. Yuch....   Entourage is just fine.
Outlook Express is useable, but not as nice as Netscape for LDAP.
Unfortunately, Netscape 6x has no LDAP support. I think they plan
to add it. (At least the Mozilla crew seems to be muttering something 
about doing it).

So, it's probably the best solution for a variety of mail clients (Pine
uses LDAP quite nicely!), but it's not perfect. 

Hope this helps you. 

-Jim

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 20:33: 8 2002
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From: "Remington" <madriax@garlic.com>
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Subject: Named Pipes?
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 20:33:10 -0800
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Im reading a book on shell scripting. I came acroos something on named
pipes. "you can create special devise devices called named pipes...
Named pipe is a permanent pipe device that exists until it is remived...
named pipes can accept imput from any connamds that write to them. And
then it goes on telling me on how to creat one by using mknod
#mknod LOG p
This doesn't work. Essentialy I want to create one and put in the
following:
#log < LOG
while TRUE
do
   read line
   echo `date+'%H$M%S'` $line ?? /usr/local/logfile
done > LOG

How would I accomplish creating a nemed pipe?

Windows, not worth the CD its burned on.
-Remington




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 20:34:24 2002
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From: Bob Bomar <rbbomar@charter.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Web Mail login failer
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 22:36:25 -0600
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I am running FBSD 4.4 with apache 1.13 with horde and imp.  I recently 
switched from sendmail postfix.  I went to my /horde/imp to login into my web 
mail.  It came up with an error saying that my mail has expired.  I looked at 
/var/log/maillog, and it said that imapd logged me in and then logged me back 
out.  I am useing UW IMAP.  I switched postfix back to sendmail to see if 
that was problem, it turned out that was not the problem.  

Does anybody have any ideas of what is wrong?


Thanks 

Bob

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 20:34:39 2002
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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 20:34:12 -0800 (PST)
From: Ron Mellum <rmellum@yahoo.com>
Subject: Sound for Root Only
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Bit of a newbie question, but why would root be the only one to have sound? I
compiled my sound into the kernel and when I "startx", KDE plays start up
sounds for root, but not for another non-root user.

Thanks,

Ron

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 20:36:19 2002
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From: Timothy Covell <timothy.covell@ashavan.org>
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To: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>,
	Crni Gorac <cgorac@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: mount ext3 partition under FreeBSD 4.5
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 22:33:02 -0600
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On Tuesday 12 February 2002 20:56, Kris Kennaway wrote:
> On Tue, Feb 12, 2002 at 05:37:19AM -0800, Crni Gorac wrote:
> > Is above possible and, if yes, how?
>
> No, sorry.
>
> Kris

Of course you can.  The trick is that only "ext2" is supported so you
mount with mount_ext2fs.    Remeber, ext3 is backwards compatible
with ext2; it just adds journalling to a special journal file.

tim

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 20:42:39 2002
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	Crni Gorac <cgorac@yahoo.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On Tue, Feb 12, 2002 at 10:33:02PM -0600, Timothy Covell wrote:
> On Tuesday 12 February 2002 20:56, Kris Kennaway wrote:
> > On Tue, Feb 12, 2002 at 05:37:19AM -0800, Crni Gorac wrote:
> > > Is above possible and, if yes, how?
> >
> > No, sorry.
> >
> > Kris
>=20
> Of course you can.  The trick is that only "ext2" is supported so you
> mount with mount_ext2fs.    Remeber, ext3 is backwards compatible
> with ext2;=20

OK, I didn't realise this.

Kris


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 20:49:45 2002
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From: "theVanguardian" <theVanguardian@yahoo.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: 2 Questions
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 23:54:06 -0500
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Hi,
	I have 2 general, possibly newbie questions:

1.	How do I allow a normal non-root user edit files (cp, mv, etc.)
on a mounted filesystem?  (i.e. su to root, then mount /floppy, but now
only root can add or delete files on /floppy)
2.	I'm running GNOME as a normal non-root user, but for some
reason, whenever I try to run an X app from the terminal window as root,
I get the error "Connection to :0:0 refused by server, Client is not
authorized to connect to server" or something to that affect. For
example, from the terminal window in GNOME (I'm in GNOME as a normal
non-root user):

> su
Password:
root# emacs

Connection to :0:0 refused by server, etc., etc., etc.

Usually, emacs will open up in a new window.  This error happens even if
I try to run any program that requires X, whether I'm in a terminal
window in GNOME or just from the text prompt outside of X.

Please CC me as I'm not subscribed to the list.

Thanks.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 21:38:53 2002
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Subject: Re: Freebsd and firewalls
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As I understand it from fetch(3), FTP passive move can be controlled by
the environment variable FTP_PASSIVE_MODE.  When this variable is
anything but "no" then ftp passive mode is enforced.  Otherwise it is
not.

I thought that meant that if the variable exists then Passive mode is
enforced but that it it did not exist then passive mode was controlled
by command line or not enforced.  But it seems like you are saying that
FreeBSD ALWAYS uses passive mode unless you specifically turn it off.

I will try that first thing tomorrow and see what happens.

Thanks for the tip.  I'll let you know if it changes things.

lane (holcombe)
> In FBSD, default is passive mode, which doesn't work
> behind many fw's and/or NAT setups.  So....
> 
> elisha#ftp
> ftp>passive
> Passive Mode Off.
> ftp>open ftp.freebsd.org
> Connected to beastie.tdk.net
> 
> etc.
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Lane Holcombe" <lane@joeandlane.com>
> To: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> Sent: Monday, February 11, 2002 2:51 PM
> Subject: Freebsd and firewalls
> 
> 
> > I've recently installed Freebsd on an available PC at work.  In
order 
> > to do this I had to download the /bin subdirectory from
ftp.freebsd.org 
> > using my Windows OS, reboot to freebsd boot disks and then install
from 
> > a DOS filesystem.
> > 
> > This is because I cannot seem to get FreeBSD to punch through the 
> > firewall at work.
> > 
> > Using sysinstall I have attempted ftp installation, ftp passive, and 
> > ftp via http proxy but none have been able to connect.
> > 
> > I am able to use FTP from Windows but not from the DOS Command
line.  
> > Windows asks for user authentication but DOS just fails.
> > 
> > I am able to use PPM (Perl Package Manager) from MSDos by setting
three 
> > environment variables: HTTP_PROXY, HTTP_PROXY_USER, and 
> > HTTP_PROXY_PASS.  I am NOT able to use this technique to utilze CPAN
on 
> > DOS nor does it seem to work for any network activity in Freebsd.
> > 
> > If anyone has any ideas how to make FreeBSD negotiate with my
firewall 
> > please help.
> > 
> > thanks
> > 
> > lane (holcombe)
> > -- 
> > NeoMail - Webmail that doesn't suck... as much.
> > http://neomail.sourceforge.net
> > 
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > 
> 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 21:38:58 2002
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As I understand it from fetch(3), FTP passive move can be controlled by
the environment variable FTP_PASSIVE_MODE.  When this variable is
anything but "no" then ftp passive mode is enforced.  Otherwise it is
not.

I thought that meant that if the variable exists then Passive mode is
enforced but that it it did not exist then passive mode was controlled
by command line or not enforced.  But it seems like you are saying that
FreeBSD ALWAYS uses passive mode unless you specifically turn it off.

I will try that first thing tomorrow and see what happens.

Thanks for the tip.  I'll let you know if it changes things.

lane (holcombe)
> In FBSD, default is passive mode, which doesn't work
> behind many fw's and/or NAT setups.  So....
> 
> elisha#ftp
> ftp>passive
> Passive Mode Off.
> ftp>open ftp.freebsd.org
> Connected to beastie.tdk.net
> 
> etc.
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Lane Holcombe" <lane@joeandlane.com>
> To: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> Sent: Monday, February 11, 2002 2:51 PM
> Subject: Freebsd and firewalls
> 
> 
> > I've recently installed Freebsd on an available PC at work.  In
order 
> > to do this I had to download the /bin subdirectory from
ftp.freebsd.org 
> > using my Windows OS, reboot to freebsd boot disks and then install
from 
> > a DOS filesystem.
> > 
> > This is because I cannot seem to get FreeBSD to punch through the 
> > firewall at work.
> > 
> > Using sysinstall I have attempted ftp installation, ftp passive, and 
> > ftp via http proxy but none have been able to connect.
> > 
> > I am able to use FTP from Windows but not from the DOS Command
line.  
> > Windows asks for user authentication but DOS just fails.
> > 
> > I am able to use PPM (Perl Package Manager) from MSDos by setting
three 
> > environment variables: HTTP_PROXY, HTTP_PROXY_USER, and 
> > HTTP_PROXY_PASS.  I am NOT able to use this technique to utilze CPAN
on 
> > DOS nor does it seem to work for any network activity in Freebsd.
> > 
> > If anyone has any ideas how to make FreeBSD negotiate with my
firewall 
> > please help.
> > 
> > thanks
> > 
> > lane (holcombe)
> > -- 
> > NeoMail - Webmail that doesn't suck... as much.
> > http://neomail.sourceforge.net
> > 
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > 
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------
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> 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 21:40: 9 2002
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On Tue, Feb 12, 2002 at 08:47:39PM -0600, Len Conrad wrote:
> 
> >I have the need to administer to a FreeBSD computer.  Is there a
> >particularly good book on FreeBSD, as far as customizing BASH
> 
> man bash
> 
> Learning the bash shell, Newham & Roseblatt
> 
> FreeBSD Unleashed, Urban & Tiemann
> 
The above is pretty good and up to date, but you should bear in mind
it is written with an eye to the future release of FreeBSD 5 (sometime
later this year I believe) - which appears to have a lot of changes
in it. This is not really a problem, since most of the time the authors
make this clear and you get information relevant to releases available
now as well. Occasionally they forget to do this though, and as seems
all too common these days with technical books there are the inevitable
typos, mystifying sentences and repetition of information. However I
am being churlish, overall a recommended book. 

And don't forgey the Handbook which comes with the distribution, and is
in an on-going state of update.

> > and performing
> >common system configuration tasks?
> 
> Unix System Administration, Nemeth et al is quite BSDish
> 
> System Administration, Frisch is useful
> 
> Len
> 
> 
-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 21:42:39 2002
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From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: OT: SCSI Cable question
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On Tue, Feb 12, 2002 at 08:13:10PM -0600, Mike Meyer wrote:
> Danny Horne <danny@clifftop.net> types:
> > I'm building a new machine out of a mixture of new & used bits.  I have an
> > LVD terminated SCSI cable in which the cable itself is shot.  The LVD
> > terminator is removable.  Can I buy a cheap 68 way SCSI cable & use the LVD

Bad SCSI cables (cheap may equal bad) are one of the top 5 criminals in
SCSI problems.

> > terminator on that?  If I can it'll save me much money.
> 
> I can't think of any reason why it shouldn't work - a terminate is a
> terminate is a terminator (except some are passive, and some are
> active and...). Of course, it's not clear that buying cheap cable is a
> good idea.
> 
> 	<mike

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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Subject: Newbie CVSUP q - waiting for pkg_add(1) error
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I've installed FreeBSD 4.5, and am happy with it so far.  I purchased
Annelise Anderson's book, and read that I should install cvsup.
However, my computer doesn't seem to like it very much ;)
 
I'm having trouble adding CVSUP.  When I go to /stand/sysinstall and
attempt to add packages - networking utilities - cvsup, I then choose
install, and my computer sits here and hangs forever.  It says "Adding
packages/ALL/Cvsupit-3.0.tgz from acd0c" and at the bottom it says
"Package cvsupit-3.0 read successfully - waiting for pkg_add(1)"  and
just hangs. any ideas?
 
Let me know!
-Mike

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I&#8217;ve installed FreeBSD 4.5, and am happy with =
it so
far.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>I purchased Annelise =
Anderson&#8217;s
book, and read that I should install <span =
class=3DSpellE>cvsup</span>.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>However, my computer =
doesn&#8217;t seem
to like it very much ;)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I&#8217;m having trouble adding CVSUP.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>When I go to /stand/<span =
class=3DSpellE>sysinstall</span>
and attempt to add packages &#8211; networking utilities &#8211; <span
class=3DSpellE>cvsup</span>, I then choose install, and my computer sits =
here and
hangs forever.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>It says =
&#8220;Adding
packages/ALL/Cvsupit-3.0.tgz from acd0c&#8221; and at the bottom it says =
&#8220;Package
cvsupit-3.0 read successfully &#8211; waiting for <span =
class=3DSpellE>pkg_<span
class=3DGramE>add</span></span><span class=3DGramE>(</span>1)&#8221; =
<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;</span>and just hangs&#8230; any =
ideas?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Let me know!<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>-Mike<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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</html>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 21:56:14 2002
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 06:56:09 +0100
From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To: FreeBSD List <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: CD device confusion, clarification sought
Message-ID: <20020213055609.GC970@raggedclown.net>
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On Tue, Feb 12, 2002 at 05:01:13PM -0500, parv wrote:
> in message <20020212215431.GA392@raggedclown.net>, 
> wrote Cliff Sarginson thusly...
> >
> > My CD/DVD player is recognised as follows according to dmesg:
> > 
> > acd0: DVD-ROM <Pioneer DVD-ROM ATAPIModel DVD-105S 0111> at ata0-slave
> > using PIO.....
> > 
> > When I try to run kscd it complains about an error on
> > 
> > /dev/rmatcd0c
> > 
> > What is this ?
> 
> see /sys/i368/conf/LINT...
> 
> # matcd: Matsushita/Panasonic CD-ROM using proprietary (non-ATAPI)
> # interface
Ok.
Except it does not appear in my conf file; I am curious why the software
is trying to use it as a default. And the KDE app has no manual page,
and no obvious way to change the device it looks at. Maybe a symlink
of /dev/cdrom (a la Linux ? I shall try that out later). Also cdplay
does not actually complain about anything, it just does not work until
you specify the correct device with the "-d" option.

Why on earth would any piece of software to play a CD try and use a
default device for a long-defunct piece of hardware ?

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 22: 0:53 2002
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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 22:00:33 -0800 (PST)
From: Annelise Anderson <andrsn@andrsn.stanford.edu>
To: leegold <no_spam@worldpost.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: nasty x problem
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On Sat, 9 Feb 2002, leegold wrote:

> I'm afraid of getting myself into more trouble. Please
> keep the instructions simple and please give me
> step by step instructions, then... as a technical
> sidebar please explain to me what
>  happened\what I did wrong. (note: my email is leegold@operamail.com)
> I also check/lurk in the ques. archives
> 
> 
> 1. I tried to update from xfree86. 3 to xfree86. 4
>    I did a pkg_add and ver4 installed ok
>    I installed the xwrappers from the ports. 
>    I configured all I was supposed supposed to configure
>    in /etc/make.conf.
> 
> 2. Something went wrong. ie I was able to startx as root
>    and ver.4 was OK. But as a user I got an error message
>    saying I needed to install xwrapper. I did a pkg_info
>    and saw wrappper in the list (it was installed).
> 
> 3. went on the freebsd newgroup and asked for help.
>     As a result of the recommendations I got. I did a
>     pkg_delete of wrappper. Then I rechecked make.conf,
>     saw I had a space were I shouldn't of in the XFREE86_VERSION=4
>     string, edited and saved.
> 
> 4. I then went into posts directory for xwrapper and did a make, make install.
>     The prompt (#) returned but there were no lines scrolling at each make 
>    command I normally ecpected to see. And pkg_info said no xwrapper
>     was installed.
> 
> 5. I screwed my x up. Now I can not even startx as root or a user:
>     Below is the error output of startx: Please Help me - Thanks.
>     Note I tried and tried to redirect the error output as root
>     user to a user file but  #startx 2> /home/username/error_mess
>    just would not work so below is the error output when trying
>    to startx as a user. But, the root and users errmessages are
>    quite alike reflecting the same problem imo. Thanks
>  
> xauth:  creating new authority file /home/leegold/.Xauthority
> xauth: (argv):1:  bad display name ":0" in "list" command
> xauth:  creating new authority file /home/leegold/.Xauthority
> xauth: (argv):1:  bad display name ":0" in "add" command
> xauth:  creating new authority file /home/leegold/.Xauthority
> xauth: (argv):1:  bad display name ":0" in "list" command
> xauth:  creating new authority file /home/leegold/.Xauthority
> xauth: (argv):1:  bad display name ":0" in "add" command
> 
> 
> Fatal server error:
> Cannot open log file "/var/log/XFree86.0.log"
> 
> 
...

> xinit:  No such file or directory (errno 2):  unable to connect to X server
> xinit:  No such process (errno 3):  Server error.
> xauth:  creating new authority file /home/leegold/.Xauthority
> xauth: (argv):1:  bad display name ":0" in "remove" command
> xauth: (argv):1:  bad display name ":0" in "remove" command
> 
> ----------------end of errmess--------------

Is your hostname set, and have you rebooted since you set it? It
should be a full name, e.g., mycomputer.something.net or whatever.
It should show up if you type hostname at the prompt.

You might try deleting all the .Xauth* files in root's home directory
and also in your own home directory, which will be recreated when
you run X again.  There might be some other files you need to delete
in /var/ somewhere.

I think some of XFree-4's difficulties arise when you su -m to root,
thus keeping your "user" home directory, where XFree writes files
owned by root.  It seems to me when run as root, XFree works best
(this is also true of KDE) if run with /root as your home directory
so these root-owned files don't get created there.

	Annelise

-- 
Annelise Anderson
Author of: 		 FreeBSD: An Open-Source Operating System for Your PC
Available from:	 BSDmall.com and amazon.com
Book Website:    http://www.bittreepress.com/FreeBSD/introbook/	




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 22: 5:19 2002
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From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Newbie CVSUP q - waiting for pkg_add(1) error
Message-ID: <20020213060515.GD970@raggedclown.net>
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On Tue, Feb 12, 2002 at 09:47:32PM -0800, Mike Kanaly wrote:
> I've installed FreeBSD 4.5, and am happy with it so far.  I purchased
> Annelise Anderson's book, and read that I should install cvsup.
> However, my computer doesn't seem to like it very much ;)
>  
> I'm having trouble adding CVSUP.  When I go to /stand/sysinstall and
> attempt to add packages - networking utilities - cvsup, I then choose
> install, and my computer sits here and hangs forever.  It says "Adding
> packages/ALL/Cvsupit-3.0.tgz from acd0c" and at the bottom it says
> "Package cvsupit-3.0 read successfully - waiting for pkg_add(1)"  and
> just hangs. any ideas?

Try alt/F'ing to another console. You will probably find a menu of
options there waiting for you to fill in order to create a cvsupfile
for you. In all probability it will ignore any attempts at you doing so.

I initially installed cvsupit "by hand" because of the above oddity.

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 22:37:55 2002
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To: "Remington" <madriax@garlic.com>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <000001c1b447$939c8270$82038bd8@blah>
Subject: Re: Named Pipes?
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Try mkfifo(1)

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Remington" <madriax@garlic.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Wednesday, February 13, 2002 5:33 AM
Subject: Named Pipes?


> Im reading a book on shell scripting. I came acroos something on named
> pipes. "you can create special devise devices called named pipes...
> Named pipe is a permanent pipe device that exists until it is remived...
> named pipes can accept imput from any connamds that write to them. And
> then it goes on telling me on how to creat one by using mknod
> #mknod LOG p
> This doesn't work. Essentialy I want to create one and put in the
> following:
> #log < LOG
> while TRUE
> do
>    read line
>    echo `date+'%H$M%S'` $line ?? /usr/local/logfile
> done > LOG
> 
> How would I accomplish creating a nemed pipe?
> 
> Windows, not worth the CD its burned on.
> -Remington
> 
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 22:57:33 2002
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From: Simas Cepaitis <Simas@5ci.lt>
To: "'B.K. DeLong'" <bkdelong@pobox.com>,
	freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: CVSUP Error: Shared object "libXaw.so.6" not found
Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 08:57:25 +0200
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: B.K. DeLong [mailto:bkdelong@pobox.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, February 13, 2002 6:02 AM
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: CVSUP Error: Shared object "libXaw.so.6" not found
> 
> 
> This appears to be a duplicate to:
> http://docs.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=618974+0+archive/
> 2000/freebsd-questions/20000528.freebsd-questions
> 
> To which there was no onlist answer.
> 
> This is 4.5-RELEASE that I tried to do a "cvsup 
> /etc/stable-supfile" for a 
> P200 (686).
> 
> I got the error:
> mySys# cvsup -g -L 2 cvsupfile /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: 
> Shared object 
> "libXaw.so.6" not found

 You use wrong cvsup. You have installed graphic cvsup, which
 requires XFree, but you don't have X . Try to get cvsup without
 this. 

Simas Cepaitis
simas@5ci.lt

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 23: 7:16 2002
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From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: CVSUP/To Gui or not to Gui [ Was Re: CVSUP Error: Shared object "libXaw.so.6" not found]
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This change in the ports is really causing a lot of confusion.
Would it not be better to have "cvsup" as was, i.e. without GUI,
and have a "cvsup-with-gui" as the option. Many people do not run X11
at all, so this would seem a more logical a way to go.

I think it is called the principle of least surprise.

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 23: 8:11 2002
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From: "thomas may" <thomas.may@x9media.com>
To: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Php4 with java/ext support on freebsd
Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 08:06:26 +0100
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Hi,

Is it possible to have php4 with java extension support on freebsd 4.5.

Best Regards
thomas


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 23:10:24 2002
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 08:10:21 +0100
From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To: FreeBSD List <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Warning needed in port of Staroffice ?
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Hello,
Although it is not a very big deal, it might be nice if the
port of Staroffice warned you at the beginning it will need to
connect to an X-Server in order to complete the installation.

Is a PR a suitable mechanism for suggesting this ?

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 23:11:40 2002
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From: parv <parv_@yahoo.com>
To: Morsal Rodbay <morsal@swipnet.se>
Cc: f-q <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: how to set resource limits
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in message <20020212115013.A51934@zigman.2y.net>, 
wrote Morsal Rodbay thusly...
>
> On Mon, Jan 21, 2002 at 06:16:45AM -0500, parv wrote:
...
> > i had read the man pages for limits, my shell (bash), and
> > login.conf.  in login.conf, everything is unlimited; current limits
> > are...
> > 
> > 
> >   cputime          infinity secs
> >   filesize         infinity kb
> >   datasize           524288 kb
...
> > 
> >  - parv
> 
> I have the same problem... login.conf has set datasizes to unlimited but
> when I login through ssh it is set to 524288 kb.. :-(

just so that there is no misunderstanding, my problem is not that
datasize is limited to X kB (even though it's unlimited in
/etc/login.conf; well those limits quite possibly be imposed by the
kernel).

my problem is how to set the limits so that i can use large programs
-- like X, netscape etc. -- such that when programs start growing to say
100MB SIZE and RES, they will be killed.


 - parv

-- 
 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 23:22:20 2002
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From: Simas Cepaitis <Simas@5ci.lt>
To: 'Chris Collins' <chris@collins-ca.com>, questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: NAT/IPFW security question
Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 09:22:13 +0200
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Chris Collins [mailto:chris@collins-ca.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, February 13, 2002 2:37 AM
> To: questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: NAT/IPFW security question
> 
> Here is a complete list of my rules.
> 
> -f flush
> add divert natd all from any to any via dc0
> add pass all from any to any
> add 230 allow tcp from any to 21 via dc0

 what is destination for this rule? it seems that you
 want to allow connections to 21 port, but where?
 any? me?
 try rewriting rules like
 add 230 allow tcp from any to any 21 via dc0
 and delete pass from any to any rule :)
 Hope that clue would help.

 Simas Cepaitis
 simas@5ci.lt

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 23:25:28 2002
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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 23:25:20 -0800
From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@FreeBSD.ORG>
To: Varshavchick Alexander <alex@metrocom.ru>
Cc: Peter Pentchev <roam@ringlet.net>,
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On Tue, Feb 12, 2002 at 01:44:51PM +0300, Varshavchick Alexander wrote:
> Hi guys,
> 
> Here followes how the problem was solved. Before the system upgrade to
> 4.5, there was no separate /usr/lib/libcrypt.so.2 file, it was symlinked
> to libdescrypt.so.2, and making the things the same way solved it! Playing
> with /etc/auth.conf didn't help. 
> 
> To be more precise, symlinking libcrypt.so.2 on a running system cannot be
> done, so what I did was copying /usr/lib/libedscrypt.so.2 to a temporary
> directory and running command
> 
> install -c -s -o root -g wheel -m 444   -fschg  libcrypt.so.2 /usr/lib
> 
> And beside this, the following symlinks were needed:
> /usr/lib/libcrypt.a -> libdescrypt.a
> /usr/lib/libcrypt.so -> libdescrypt.so
> 
> They could be done by the ordinary way.
> 
> If anybody have comments on the subject it's interesting to hear them, and
> my big thanks to all who helped solving this issue.

One small comment: This fix is completely wrong. In 4.4 (actually
mid-4.3-STABLE) and above, there is no libedscrypt or libscrypt (see
http://www.freebsd.org/releases/4.4R/relnotes-i386.html). libcrypt
contains the code for doing DES, MD5, and Blowfish passwords. No need
for the old symlink kludge.
-- 
Crist J. Clark                     |     cjclark@alum.mit.edu
                                   |     cjclark@jhu.edu
http://people.freebsd.org/~cjc/    |     cjc@freebsd.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 23:27:38 2002
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 16:28:08 +0900
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Martin Chandler <chand@tvt.ne.jp>
Subject: net-snmp port problems
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hello,

I have been trying to upgrade net-snmp to deal with the recent security 
issues as per Ports Security Advisory FreeBSD-SA-02:11.  I have used cvs to 
get the updated port, but when I try to make install it fails trying to 
find ../libtool

===>  Building for ucd-snmp-4.2.3
cc -E -I./agent/mibgroup -I. -I. -DDONT_INC_STRUCTS -DBINDIR=/usr/local/bin 
-x c -DPREFIX=/usr/local -DLIBDIR=/usr/local/lib 
-DDATADIR=/usr/local/share ./sedscript.in | egrep '^s[/#]' | sed 
's/REMOVEME//g;s# */#/#g;s/ *#/#/g;s#/ *#/#g;s/# g/#g/;' > sedscript
sed -f sedscript ./EXAMPLE.conf.def > EXAMPLE.conf
for i in snmplib agent apps local ov man ; do    ( cd $i ; make ) ; 
done
/bin/sh ../libtool --mode=compile cc -DINET6 -O -pipe  -Dfreebsd4 -I. -I.. 
-I. -I./.. -c -o snmp_client.lo snmp_client.c
./libtool: Can't open ../libtool: No such file or directory
*** Error code 2

Stop in /usr/ports/net/net-snmp/work/ucd-snmp-4.2.3/snmplib.
*** Error code 1

There is no libtool script in /usr/ports/net/net-snmp/work/ucd-snmp-4.2.3, 
but I notice there was one in the old ucd-snmp 4.2 that I had running 
before.  Where did it go, and is there anything I can do to work around it?

I am not subscribed to this list, so please cc replies to me at chand@tvt.ne.jp

Thanks,
Martin 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 23:36:35 2002
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I installed ident2, but am having a problem. It won't load on start up.
I have to go to /usr/local/sbin/ every time on boot and start it
manually. Any suggestions how can I make it start up automatically on
boot?

Thanks in advance. 

-p



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 23:46:56 2002
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Subject: RE: Named Pipes?
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 23:47:00 -0800
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OK I tried mkfifo -m LOG and my /root directory. It created it find but
when I edit it on vi it wont save the changes("Warning: LOG is not a
regular file; LOG: unmodified, UNLOCKED: line 1") how would I go around
thins?

-----Original Message-----
From: Ruben de Groot [mailto:ruben@1729.net] 
Sent: Tuesday, February 12, 2002 10:39 PM
To: Remington; freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Named Pipes?

Try mkfifo(1)

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Remington" <madriax@garlic.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Wednesday, February 13, 2002 5:33 AM
Subject: Named Pipes?


> Im reading a book on shell scripting. I came acroos something on named
> pipes. "you can create special devise devices called named pipes...
> Named pipe is a permanent pipe device that exists until it is
remived...
> named pipes can accept imput from any connamds that write to them. And
> then it goes on telling me on how to creat one by using mknod
> #mknod LOG p
> This doesn't work. Essentialy I want to create one and put in the
> following:
> #log < LOG
> while TRUE
> do
>    read line
>    echo `date+'%H$M%S'` $line ?? /usr/local/logfile
> done > LOG
> 
> How would I accomplish creating a nemed pipe?
> 
> Windows, not worth the CD its burned on.
> -Remington
> 
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 23:54:47 2002
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From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@FreeBSD.ORG>
To: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: CVSUP/To Gui or not to Gui [ Was Re: CVSUP Error: Shared object "libXaw.so.6" not found]
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On Wed, Feb 13, 2002 at 08:07:11AM +0100, Cliff Sarginson wrote:
> This change in the ports is really causing a lot of confusion.
> Would it not be better to have "cvsup" as was, i.e. without GUI,
> and have a "cvsup-with-gui" as the option. Many people do not run X11
> at all, so this would seem a more logical a way to go.
> 
> I think it is called the principle of least surprise.

cvsup(1) has always been the GUI version by default.
-- 
Crist J. Clark                     |     cjclark@alum.mit.edu
                                   |     cjclark@jhu.edu
http://people.freebsd.org/~cjc/    |     cjc@freebsd.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 23:58: 7 2002
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On Tue, Feb 12, 2002 at 11:47:00PM -0800, Remington wrote:
> OK I tried mkfifo -m LOG and my /root directory. It created it find but
> when I edit it on vi it wont save the changes("Warning: LOG is not a
> regular file; LOG: unmodified, UNLOCKED: line 1") how would I go around
> thins?

Uh... Why are you trying to edit it? It's a pipe. You pipe stuff
through it.
-- 
Crist J. Clark                     |     cjclark@alum.mit.edu
                                   |     cjclark@jhu.edu
http://people.freebsd.org/~cjc/    |     cjc@freebsd.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Feb 12 23:59:56 2002
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To: Mike Kanaly <mike@worklife.com>
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On Tue, Feb 12, 2002 at 09:47:32PM -0800, Mike Kanaly wrote:
> I've installed FreeBSD 4.5, and am happy with it so far.  I purchased
> Annelise Anderson's book, and read that I should install cvsup.
> However, my computer doesn't seem to like it very much ;)
>  
> I'm having trouble adding CVSUP.  When I go to /stand/sysinstall and
> attempt to add packages - networking utilities - cvsup, I then choose
> install, and my computer sits here and hangs forever.  It says "Adding
> packages/ALL/Cvsupit-3.0.tgz from acd0c" and at the bottom it says
> "Package cvsupit-3.0 read successfully - waiting for pkg_add(1)"  and
> just hangs. any ideas?

Not that this answers your question, but cvsup and cvsupit are two
different things.
-- 
Crist J. Clark                     |     cjclark@alum.mit.edu
                                   |     cjclark@jhu.edu
http://people.freebsd.org/~cjc/    |     cjc@freebsd.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  0: 6:39 2002
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From: Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.uu.se>
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Cc: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On Tue, Feb 12, 2002 at 11:54:41PM -0800, Crist J. Clark wrote:
> On Wed, Feb 13, 2002 at 08:07:11AM +0100, Cliff Sarginson wrote:
> > This change in the ports is really causing a lot of confusion.
> > Would it not be better to have "cvsup" as was, i.e. without GUI,
> > and have a "cvsup-with-gui" as the option. Many people do not run X11
> > at all, so this would seem a more logical a way to go.
> > 
> > I think it is called the principle of least surprise.
> 
> cvsup(1) has always been the GUI version by default.

Yes, but previously the package did not need to have X installed since
the necessary libraries were statically linked into the cvsup executable.



-- 
<Insert your favourite quote here.>
Erik Trulsson
ertr1013@student.uu.se

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  0:13:44 2002
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 11:13:32 +0300 (MSK)
From: Varshavchick Alexander <alex@metrocom.ru>
To: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@FreeBSD.ORG>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: crypt function - solution!
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Hi,

I feel myself that this method was not entirely right but it didn't work
any other way. The native 4.5 version of libcrypt refused working with DES
passwords, it ignored /etc/auth.conf, I don't know why it is so.

Alexander Varshavchick, Metrocom Joint Stock Company
Phone: (812)118-3322, 118-3115(fax)


On Tue, 12 Feb 2002, Crist J. Clark wrote:

> Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 23:25:20 -0800
> From: Crist J. Clark <cjc@FreeBSD.ORG>
> To: Varshavchick Alexander <alex@metrocom.ru>
> Cc: Peter Pentchev <roam@ringlet.net>,
>      Miguel Mendez <flynn@energyhq.homeip.net>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
>      freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: crypt function - solution!
> 
> On Tue, Feb 12, 2002 at 01:44:51PM +0300, Varshavchick Alexander wrote:
> > Hi guys,
> > 
> > Here followes how the problem was solved. Before the system upgrade to
> > 4.5, there was no separate /usr/lib/libcrypt.so.2 file, it was symlinked
> > to libdescrypt.so.2, and making the things the same way solved it! Playing
> > with /etc/auth.conf didn't help. 
> > 
> > To be more precise, symlinking libcrypt.so.2 on a running system cannot be
> > done, so what I did was copying /usr/lib/libedscrypt.so.2 to a temporary
> > directory and running command
> > 
> > install -c -s -o root -g wheel -m 444   -fschg  libcrypt.so.2 /usr/lib
> > 
> > And beside this, the following symlinks were needed:
> > /usr/lib/libcrypt.a -> libdescrypt.a
> > /usr/lib/libcrypt.so -> libdescrypt.so
> > 
> > They could be done by the ordinary way.
> > 
> > If anybody have comments on the subject it's interesting to hear them, and
> > my big thanks to all who helped solving this issue.
> 
> One small comment: This fix is completely wrong. In 4.4 (actually
> mid-4.3-STABLE) and above, there is no libedscrypt or libscrypt (see
> http://www.freebsd.org/releases/4.4R/relnotes-i386.html). libcrypt
> contains the code for doing DES, MD5, and Blowfish passwords. No need
> for the old symlink kludge.
> -- 
> Crist J. Clark                     |     cjclark@alum.mit.edu
>                                    |     cjclark@jhu.edu
> http://people.freebsd.org/~cjc/    |     cjc@freebsd.org
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  0:26:55 2002
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From: "Crist J. Clark" <crist.clark@attbi.com>
To: Varshavchick Alexander <alex@metrocom.ru>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: crypt function - solution!
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

[The -hackers crosspost removed.]

On Wed, Feb 13, 2002 at 11:13:32AM +0300, Varshavchick Alexander wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I feel myself that this method was not entirely right but it didn't work
> any other way. The native 4.5 version of libcrypt refused working with DES
> passwords, it ignored /etc/auth.conf, I don't know why it is so.

You want the 'passwd_format' attribute in login.conf(5). auth.conf(5)
only deals with Kerberos.
-- 
Crist J. Clark                     |     cjclark@alum.mit.edu
                                   |     cjclark@jhu.edu
http://people.freebsd.org/~cjc/    |     cjc@freebsd.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  1:22:53 2002
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Subject: Getting X to work w/i840 chip set
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

After many trials and tribulations I now come to you to ask for your 
advice.  Finally I have FreeBSD running on my system, dual booting no 
less, with Windows ME (yuck).
I plan on losing Windows here, but not until I have a gui for UNIX.  
I've got X86 4.1 intsalled and have had no luck getting the gui to run.  
I have set it up for i810 chipset and have also added the line 'Option 
"NoDDC"' to the config file, so my initial problems have been solved.  
(what a pain!)  Now when X loads, my screen goes all funky w/ colors and 
pixels.  It is a flatscreen.  I have the manual for it and have tried it 
at all levels of resolution with all possible v and h refresh rates 
listed as compatible.  No luck.  Any ideas?
I want to make the switch to UNIX, but this is really kicking my ass.  
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
-Patrick Cotner
eternaluxe@chartermi.net


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  1:23:48 2002
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From: Wayne Pascoe <freebsd@molemanarmy.com>
To: J.S. <johann@broadpark.no>
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Subject: Re: -ATTENTION- Worthy Security Applications -DEBATE-
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Date: 13 Feb 2002 09:24:34 +0000
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

J.S. <johann@broadpark.no> writes:

> Does FreeBSD have an equivalent to grsecurity (http://www.grsecurity.net)?
> 
> And for system security tools, I am currently giving AIDE and SNORT a try.
> I was hoping, if possible, that someone could come with a better
> suggestion.
> 
> Let's engage in a _REAL_ debate here. All of you who read this e-mail:
> don't be shy. ENTER. What applications within /usr/ports/security are
> accepted and refused by the FreeBSD community as worthy components for
> system security?

Ok, </me don's flame proof suit> 

Firstly, if you're truly interested in providing proper security, you
either won't build things from ports, or you'll manually check all of
the patches that are applied before the application is built and that
the application source is downloaded from an authorititave source and
checksums match. 

As for actually providing security, things like snort and aide play a
part in that, but are not a silver bullet. Security is a process and a
combination of applications and procedures. All of the applications in
the world are useless unless you monitor their logs and pay attention
to what they tell you.

Implement a 'be conservative in what you accept' policy. This means
that you should only accept access from users to services you want to
provide, from certain locations. With some things like the web, this
will be from all locations, but for a lot of other things you just
DON'T provide public access. By public, I mean people within your
organisation as well. At the moment, a rising percentage of
penetration attempts and computer crime comes from inside the
organisation and often isn't protected against.

Implement a multi layered security solution. If you just trust to one
solution and it breaks, 'they' own you. So go for ipfw / ipfilter, tcp
wrappers on services in inetd, something like snort for an IDS and
something like AIDE for file integrity and to detect tampering. Back
that up with restrictive file permissions on the machine to ensure
that local users can't get to services and files that they
shouldn't. Add to that restrictions on what files can run set-uid to
lower options for escalation of privilege attacks. 

Standardise on software and versions of that software if you can. It
makes rolling out new machines easy. It also makes it easy to upgrade
a package across all machines.

Make sure that you subscribe to lists like the freebsd security
announcements lists, bugtraq, and for what it is worth, CERT. Follow
these lists, read the alerts and patch as soon as you see something
that affects you.

Campaign to your local ISP to stop them allowing faked packets onto
their network. They should only allow packets with addresses
registered to the customer site through the customers router. If I
have 192.168.1.0/24 as my IP range, my ISP should NOT route packets
with a source address of 10.0.0.1/8 coming from my router. They should
drop the packets and issue me with a violation of T&C's warning.

And for a personal rant... Don't use portsentry and similar apps. Why
provide resources on one of your machines that you don't need to? Why
provide bells on a wire when you can just go for barbed wire and
machine gun turrets?  From personal experience and the experiences of
other people I have teamed with on security projects, portsentry is a
waste of time. You spend half your life chasing automated scr1p7
k1dd13 scans that you're patched against. Just drop the packets on the
floor and have done. Of course, none of this applies if you want to
see what kind of things are being thrown at you. Then by all means run
portsentry, but prepare to be VERY busy.

Hope that helps. Flame away.

-- 
- Wayne Pascoe
                                 | There are no stupid questions,
freebsd@molemanarmy.com          | only stupid people.
http://www.molemanarmy.com       | 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  1:34:29 2002
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Hi

I have posted these two questions to the list before but got no reply -
posting again in the hope that someone can help. Please LMK what info I
should send if more is required.



>I managed to get my first freeBSD install up and running with little
problem. However, every time I >recompile the kernel, even with no changes,
I get 

>ad0: READ command timeout tag=0 serv=0 - resetting
>ata0: resetting devices .. done

>There are no errors in dmesg.boot and the machine reboots fine with the
existing Kernel, so how do >I go about finding the problem?

>setup:
>FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE
>Cyrix 6x86MX PR200
>MAXTOR 81750 1.7Gb IDE HDD

-----------------------------

>I have my FreeBSD box set up as a DHCP client on my home network, with
>ICS to my cable modem through my Win2k pro box. (Yes, I know it would
>be better the other way around, but there are some other problems to
>sort before I get 'round to it).

>The problem is the Win box will not recognise the hostname of the
>FreeBSD box, although I can ping the IP address fine.

>If I set the FreeBSD box to a static IP and add the hostname to the
>Windows hosts file that works fine, too.

>I have added 

>interface "rl0" {
>  send host-name "MyFreeBSDBox";
>}

>to Dhclient.conf but this makes no difference.

>Any suggestions?

TIA
Lez

 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  1:50:50 2002
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Subject: FreeBSD 4.4 - a question regarding a directory
Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 09:48:34 -0000
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Firstly may I state that I am a newcomer to FreeBSD, I have started to work
through the excellent book 'FreeBSD An Open-Source System for Your PC' by
Annelise Anderson. This book comes with version 4.2. I have recently
purchased a boxed set of version 4.4 dated September 2001. Having followed
the installation instructions I have found the set-up to be seamless and
very easy - well done. I have come across my first 'bug' (?) however.

In the book on pages 103/104 it shows how to do the command 'echo $PATH'. I
get the same answer in book except that obviously the last directory in the
path is for my local user, i.e. /usr/home/simon/bin. On page 104 it goes
onto say that if you do the command 'cd bin' you will be switched into the
local 'bin' directory. I get 'NO SUCH FILE OR DIRECTORY'. When I 'cd' the
full directory path I still get the same error message?

Have I done anything wrong in the set-up? Is this a known bug? Are you able
to give me manual instruction to fix this little problem?

Many thanks,
Simon







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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  1:58:46 2002
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 11:45:57 +0200
From: "Denis J. Cirulis" <denis@mt.lv>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Framebuffered console
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Hello, list!

Is there any possibility to run framebuffer console in FreeBSD ?
I have experience to run such a monster on Linux with no problems, now I want to run 
such a thing on freebsd. Where can I read about how to setup a console screen 1024x768@16bpp ?

-- 
4.4 - number of the beastie.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  2:15:46 2002
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 00:10:51 -1000
From: Carl Tucker <flestrin@worldnet.att.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Help, I've broken X
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Ok. I like to think I'm not totally clueless, but every once in a
while, I do something that makes me reconsider.

I wanted to remove a user, so I did 'vipw' and deleted the line for
that user. So far so good. Then, I changed to /usr/home, and, as
root, issued: find . -delete -print -user [user]

This was a really good way to learn the RIGHT way to use find(1),
which I thought I knew well enough, but now I have a problem.

Midway through happily deleting everything under /usr/home, I got a
bad feeling and killed it. Only half of my personal home directory
was wiped, and nobody else's was touched. Some of my dotfiles were
lost, some remained. I rewrote most of the ones that I needed, like
.login.

The problem is, now no matter what I do, X won't start. Just for me.
Everyone else is fine. It seems to start the X server, the screen
shifts over like it's going to work, then about the time it would
start the window manager, it dies as if I'd hit [ctrl][alt][bs]. No
error messages.

I recreated my .xinitrc to only have 'exec blackbox &' as the only
line, but the same thing happens.

I can't start blackbox or fvwm2, or kde. Everyone else uses kde, and
it still works for them.

I created a new user, just for testing, and the new user can't start
X in any way, just like my own account.

Help?

-- 
 Carl Tucker              |  flestrin@worldnet.att.net 
                          |  cft@panix.com             

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  2:18:12 2002
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From: "Gautham Ganapathy" <gauthamg123list@yahoo.com>
To: "FreeBSD Questions @ FreeBSD.org" <questions@freebsd.org>
References: <003501c1b056$0374d930$de56579d@india.ti.com> <E16Z2tC-0006RB-00@hawk.mail.pas.earthlink.net>
Subject: Re: bochs vga font not detected by X
Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 15:58:42 +0530
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Hi

mkfontdir worked. thanx a lot. however, i have a new problem. on running
bochs, it panics and gives a message saying that SIGILL is not implemented.
the signal manpage says that SIGILL cannot be trapped using signal. is there
any workarond for this? bochs seems to work fine when, i change the config
to ignore fatal errors. however, this could generate unpredictable errors.

gautham


----- Original Message -----
From: "Bob Giesen" <BobGiesen@earthlink.net>
To: "Gautham Ganapathy" <gauthamg123list@yahoo.com>; "FreeBSD questions"
<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Sent: Friday, February 08, 2002 10:13 AM
Subject: Re2: bochs vga font not detected by X


> On Thursday 07 February 2002 10:06 pm, Gautham Ganapathy wrote:
> > Hi.
> >
> > I have a font file vga.pcf (came along with bochs) that is in the
> > /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc directory. However, it is not being
> > detected. The are no entries for it in the fonts.alias and
> > fonts.dir files. I have tried gzipping the file like the others and
> > adding a line in the fonts.* files with the text 'vga' but it
> > doesn't seem to work. How do I get X to detect this font ?
> >
> > Thanx and Regards
> > Gautham
>
>
>    Almost forgot to mention there's the easy way -- use mkfontdir.
> Check the man page for details.
>
> Cheers,
> Bob
>
> --
> "You can't build a reputation on what you intend to do." -- Liz Smith
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  2:27:10 2002
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From: "Jiri Mikulas" <konfer@mikulas.com>
To: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: FreeVSD+FreeBSD
Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 10:27:00 GMT
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Hi all.
Only a little question :).
Is anybody using FreeVSD (www.freevsd.org)
on FreeBSD box, how it works :)?
And is anybody working on port into port tree?
Thanks
Jiri.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  2:29:28 2002
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From: Igor Roboul <igorr@sysadm.stc>
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Subject: Re: Help, I've broken X
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On Wed, Feb 13, 2002 at 12:10:51AM -1000, Carl Tucker wrote:
 
> I recreated my .xinitrc to only have 'exec blackbox &' as the only
> line, but the same thing happens.
remove & at end of last line in .xinitrc
for example:

export LANG=ru_RU.KOI8-R
/usr/local/bin/display -backdrop -window root ~/root.jpg
xset b 4
#xsetroot -solid slategray
#xclock -digital -geometry -0-0 &
ical -iconic &
xxkb &
#xbiff -geometry +0-0 &
xterm &
ickle &
tkdesk &
mwm


-- 
Igor Roboul, System administrator at Speech Technology Center
http://www.speechpro.com http://www.speechpro.ru

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  2:40:44 2002
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From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: Martin Chandler <chand@tvt.ne.jp>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: net-snmp port problems
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On Wed, Feb 13, 2002 at 04:28:08PM +0900, Martin Chandler wrote:
> I have been trying to upgrade net-snmp to deal with the recent security 
> issues as per Ports Security Advisory FreeBSD-SA-02:11.  I have used cvs to 
> get the updated port, but when I try to make install it fails trying to 
> find ../libtool

Please check if you have the latest version of libtool installed: 1.3.4_2

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  3: 9:12 2002
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From: "Christian Weihs" <whitey@whitey.at>
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> The port that I use in my dorm room goes straight to a 10base-t only 
> router in our IDF.  The IDF sends to the MDF over fiber and then over 
> fiber to wherever it enters the campus.  So I know that I am not limited 
> to half-duplex, as I would be if connected to a hub (right?).  I know 
> that manually selecting full-duplex works, because we do it with all of 
> our Windows machines.  I didn't think I would have such a problem with 
> my Mac though.

Ok, that's quite like a direct link I guess.
At my old Company (a graphical Business) we've had - unfortunatley - a
lot of problems with Macs because of the Spanning Tree Protocol. Newer
G3 and G4 have a faulty implementation in the networking hardware and
behave strange with equipment that utilizes this.
But I don't think, your constellation works like that. Out of ideas now.

> "man en" doesn't give me any info, just an error message.

Oh, sorry. Maybe this is a feature of newer FreeBSD releases. man <if>
usually shows the drivers info and parameters.
 
> On Tuesday, February 12, 2002, at 07:54  PM, Christian Weihs wrote:
> 
> >> I know that full-duplex is supported by our LAN, and I know that I am
> >> not going through a hub.
> >
> > Not connected to a hub? How then?
> > I've had a similar problem with an old DEC Tulip NIC. I'm connected
> > through a 10/100 Switch but the card wouldn't recognize the link.
> > I tried to force it with
> > ifconfig de0 <ip and mask> media 100BaseTX mediaopt full-duplex
> > but the link wouldn't come up. Only after disconnecting the TP cable
> > and connecting it right afterwards the link would be recognized.
> > Maybe it was the Switch (cheap and nasty Surecom Switch). After all,
> > network hardware is a bit sensitive about what you plug together.
> >
> >> I have tried the command "ifconfig en0 media 10baset/utp mediaopt
> >> full-duplex" and it returns:
> >>
> >> ifconfig: SIOCSIFMEDIA: Operation not supported
> >>
> >> Does this mean that I cannot set it to full-duplex even as root?  I 
> >> know
> >> that the version of FreeBSD OSX uses is out of date.  Could this be
> >> something that wasn't allowed in the older version that X uses?
> >
> > I think the mediatype is case-sensitive....but try
> > man en
> > This should show you the right options for this driver.
> >
> > Christian
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  3:23:36 2002
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From: BSD Freak <bsd-freak@mbox.com.au>
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Hi all,

I've read the ipfw man page and done quite a bit of googling but am 
still confused a little. What I want to do is not limit bandwidth but 
simply priorise traffic going accross my FreeBSD router. ie I want to 
say for example SSH traffic is top priority, HTTP secnond etc... is 
that possible with DUMMYNET/ipfw ?

Also no matter how many time I read the man page I am still greatly 
confused by "queue" business in relation to ipfw and DUMMYNET. IS 
someone able to offer a simple explanation of this?


Your help is greatly appreciated.....

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  3:39:18 2002
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From: parv <parv_@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: scp odd behavior
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in message <NEBBIGLHNDFEJMMIEGOOKEFEEIAA.peter@skyrunner.net>, 
wrote Peter Brezny thusly...
>
> 
> These two seemingly identical statements are giving different results.
> 
> the first scp command copies the data in the htdocs filder and puts it in
> the data directory
> the second scp command creates an htdocs director in the data directory.
> 
> scp -i /bkup/.ssh/identity -r -q user@host1.com:/usr/local/htdocs/
> /home/www/data/

> scp -i /bkup/.ssh/identity -r -q user@host2.com:/usr/local/htdocs/
> /home/www/data/
> 
> What have i missed?


do you correctly remember specifying the last "/" after "htdocs"?

i have not yet come across the problem as i always specify the last
"/" if i need only the contents of a directory copied.

it may or may not help further... rsync copies directory _and_ its
contents if the last slash is missing from the source path (on the
target).  otherwise it copies only the contents.  compare...

  rsync /tmp/ $HOME/tmp
  rsync /tmp $HOME/tmp


 - parv


-- 
 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  3:52:14 2002
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On Wed, 13 Feb 2002, Beatty, Simon wrote:

> Firstly may I state that I am a newcomer to FreeBSD, I have started to work
> through the excellent book 'FreeBSD An Open-Source System for Your PC' by
> Annelise Anderson. This book comes with version 4.2. I have recently
> purchased a boxed set of version 4.4 dated September 2001. Having followed
> the installation instructions I have found the set-up to be seamless and
> very easy - well done. I have come across my first 'bug' (?) however.
>
> In the book on pages 103/104 it shows how to do the command 'echo $PATH'. I
> get the same answer in book except that obviously the last directory in the
> path is for my local user, i.e. /usr/home/simon/bin. On page 104 it goes
> onto say that if you do the command 'cd bin' you will be switched into the
> local 'bin' directory. I get 'NO SUCH FILE OR DIRECTORY'. When I 'cd' the
> full directory path I still get the same error message?
>
> Have I done anything wrong in the set-up? Is this a known bug? Are you able
> to give me manual instruction to fix this little problem?

Local users bin directories are not created automatically.  If you create
the directory then things will follow as per your book.

mkdir ~/bin

Jason.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  3:55:30 2002
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To: "Beatty, Simon" <Simon.Beatty@northernrock.co.uk>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: FreeBSD 4.4 - a question regarding a directory
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This probably belongs on newbies@freebsd.org, but we'll let that pass.

Beatty, Simon <Simon.Beatty@northernrock.co.uk> types:
> Firstly may I state that I am a newcomer to FreeBSD, I have started to work
> through the excellent book 'FreeBSD An Open-Source System for Your PC' by
> Annelise Anderson. This book comes with version 4.2. I have recently
> purchased a boxed set of version 4.4 dated September 2001. Having followed
> the installation instructions I have found the set-up to be seamless and
> very easy - well done. I have come across my first 'bug' (?) however.

Congratulations, and welcome to the coolest OS on earth.

> In the book on pages 103/104 it shows how to do the command 'echo $PATH'. I
> get the same answer in book except that obviously the last directory in the
> path is for my local user, i.e. /usr/home/simon/bin. On page 104 it goes
> onto say that if you do the command 'cd bin' you will be switched into the
> local 'bin' directory. I get 'NO SUCH FILE OR DIRECTORY'. When I 'cd' the
> full directory path I still get the same error message?

I've not read Annelise's book, but does that directory exist? You can
just do an "ls" after you log in, and if you don't see "bin", then it
doesn't. If so, you'll need to create it with "mkdir bin".

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  4: 1: 6 2002
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Hello, 

I need migrate local inn server from one machine to another. And I
don't know how to migrate articles. If I just copy
/var/spool/news/articles to new server then this does not work, I have
copied active, history etc files and I can see newsgroups on new
server, but no articles :-(


-- 
Igor Roboul, System administrator at Speech Technology Center
http://www.speechpro.com http://www.speechpro.ru

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  4: 3:18 2002
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At 16:27 02.12.2002 +0000, James Green wrote:
> > During the last few weeks (months?) I've been getting a few
> > thousand of these into /var/log/messages:
> >
> > Feb 12 14:37:36 ninja ftpd[4697]: FTP LOGIN FAILED FROM
> > mp-217-217-113.daxnet.no, johann
>
>Someone is trying to connect to your ftp service and is being denied
>acceess.
>
> > And today, I've been getting about a few hundred of these
> > (although all on different ports):
> >
> > Feb 12 14:56:16 ninja /kernel: Connection attempt to TCP
> > 10.0.0.2:1433 from 61.153.3.67:2230
>
>10.0.0.* is I think a private IP space for local LANs. Dunno about that.
>
> > Excactly what is going on?
>
>Well someone is probably portscanning your machine, finding interesting open
>ports like ftp and attempting to connect to them. You can log this sort of
>activity, check freshmeat.net for software and lots of sites for security
>advice.

Ok.  Yup, James, you are right.  10.* is a private IP address 
block.  Therefore, the fact that there is a connect attempt on port 1433 
from a real IP address to an internal address could be hoakie if...*if* 
J.S. is NOT forwarding the ports or has this machine in his DMZ or 
something.  If he has it blocked, however (or not in the DMZ) then this, to 
me, looks like someone is port-scanning and they are taking advantage of 
J.S.'s stateless firewall.  They are probably using a a syn+ack scan or 
something.  This kind of scan, IIRC, is capable of fooling the firewall 
into thinking that the inside host made a request to the outside world and 
therefore the fw happily passes the packets along.  The victim machine 
should just send a tcp 'rst'  (reset) when encountering these kinds of 
packets, since it didn't actually request anything from the attacker 
machine.  This tcp 'rst' is what gives the attacker the knowledge that the 
victim is there and is listening on that port.  If the port isn't open on 
the victim host the host simply doesn't answer.  This is a very effective 
type of scan and is quite easy to manipulate using a tool like nmap.

I believe I got that right (going from memory from my GIAC training).  Oth, 
I could be totally off but at first glance and without doing a whole lot 
more of investigating, this would be my first guess.

Anyone else?

- Jim

>James Green
>
>
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- Jim

Philosophy is for those who have nothing better to do than wonder
why philosophy is for those who have nothing better to do than...


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  4: 5:47 2002
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 07:05:43 -0500
From: Carl Tucker <cft@panix.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Help, I've broken X
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On Wed, Feb 13, 2002 at 01:31:49PM +0300, Igor Roboul wrote:

> On Wed, Feb 13, 2002 at 12:10:51AM -1000, Carl Tucker wrote:
>
> > I recreated my .xinitrc to only have 'exec blackbox &' as the
> > only line, but the same thing happens.
>
> remove & at end of last line in .xinitrc

Of course.  Thanks.

I'm having an incredible run of stupidity.  I hope it
doesn't last long.

-- 
Carl Tucker
cft@panix.com
flestrin@worldnet.att.net
tuckercl@phnsy.navy.mil

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  4:44:37 2002
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On Wed, Feb 13, 2002 at 12:10:51AM -1000, Carl Tucker wrote:
> Ok. I like to think I'm not totally clueless, but every once in a
> while, I do something that makes me reconsider.
> 
> I wanted to remove a user, so I did 'vipw' and deleted the line for
> that user. So far so good. Then, I changed to /usr/home, and, as
> root, issued: find . -delete -print -user [user]
You have made 2 errors.
1) If you wish use something like "-user user" then you must not edit
passwd before this command
2) "find" arguments are order-dependent, so right command be
find . -user [user] -print -delete

-- 
Igor Roboul, System administrator at Speech Technology Center
http://www.speechpro.com http://www.speechpro.ru

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  4:53:47 2002
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From: Brian T.Schellenberger <bts@babbleon.org>
To: "theVanguardian" <theVanguardian@yahoo.com>,
	<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: 2 Questions
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On Tuesday 12 February 2002 11:54 pm, theVanguardian wrote:
> Hi,
> 	I have 2 general, possibly newbie questions:
>
> 1.	How do I allow a normal non-root user edit files (cp, mv, etc.)
> on a mounted filesystem?  (i.e. su to root, then mount /floppy, but now
> only root can add or delete files on /floppy)

chmod a+rwx /dev/fd0 /floppy 

I can't really recall if it's the mount point or the device that has to be 
world-writable, but  it should be harmless to give it to both unless you 
allow remote logins to your machine.


> 2.	I'm running GNOME as a normal non-root user, but for some
> reason, whenever I try to run an X app from the terminal window as root,
> I get the error "Connection to :0:0 refused by server, Client is not
> authorized to connect to server" or something to that affect. For

xhost +

from the account of whoever started up the X session.

> example, from the terminal window in GNOME (I'm in GNOME as a normal
>
> non-root user):
> > su
>
> Password:
> root# emacs
>
> Connection to :0:0 refused by server, etc., etc., etc.
>
> Usually, emacs will open up in a new window.  This error happens even if
> I try to run any program that requires X, whether I'm in a terminal
> window in GNOME or just from the text prompt outside of X.


>
> Please CC me as I'm not subscribed to the list.
>
> Thanks.
>
> -- Anant
>
> \**********************/
> *                      *
> *         O            *
> *      \_____/         *
> *       _____          *
> *      /     \         *
> *             |        *
> *            / __      *
> *         __|_/  \__/  *
> *           |          *
> *            \         *
> *    __       |        *
> *   /  \_____/         *
> *   |                  *
> *   \_                 *
> *                      *
> /**********************\
>
>
> _________________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com
>
>
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-- 
Brian T. Schellenberger . . . . . . .   bts@wnt.sas.com (work)
Brian, the man from Babble-On . . . .   bts@babbleon.org (personal)
                                ME -->  http://www.babbleon.org
http://www.eff.org   <-- GOOD GUYS -->  http://www.programming-freedom.org 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  4:58:13 2002
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On 2002-02-11 20:40, brent wrote:
> maxtor 60 gig ultra ata 30 90 M Ram
> 
> i partitioned it as follows
> 30 gig FreeBSD partition 30 gig DOS (windows is NOT installed or ever has
> been)

Well, let's see how you partitioned that disk...

> 500M /

Seems like an overkill.  On a partition where I keep 2-3 kernels and their
modules compiled, along with the basic stuff that is required to boot the
system, I have given 200 Mb and it's more than enough :)

> 500M swap

OK

> 1 G /

What is this?  A second / ???

> 1 G /var
> 250M /tmp
> 1 G /usr
> 1 G /home

Hmmm.  Can you post the output of fdisk/disklabel on the slice (or slices)
that FreeBSD is installed?  I think that 1 Gb for /usr is far too small (at
least for someone who wants to install ALL the ports and sources), and
you're probably running out of space in the middle of the installation.


Giorgos Keramidas                           FreeBSD Documentation Project
keramida@{freebsd.org,ceid.upatras.gr}      http://www.FreeBSD.org/docproj/
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  4:58:17 2002
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 13:28:06 +0200
From: Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>
To: Posthuman <posthuman@sbcglobal.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: ident2 question.
Message-ID: <20020213112806.GD18592@hades.hell.gr>
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On 2002-02-12 23:36, Posthuman wrote:
> 
> I installed ident2, but am having a problem. It won't load on start up.
> I have to go to /usr/local/sbin/ every time on boot and start it
> manually. Any suggestions how can I make it start up automatically on
> boot?

You have to roll a script of your own in /usr/local/etc/rc.d that will fire
up the ident2 server at system boot (and kill it when system goes down).
It has to understand 'start' and 'stop' arguments,
so it could be something as simple as:

	#!/bin/sh
	case $1 in
	start)
		/usr/local/sbin/ident2
		echo -n ' ident2'
		;;
	stop)
		killall -15 ident2 >/dev/null 2>&1
		sleep 1
		killall -9 ident2 >/dev/null 2>&1
		echo -n ' ident2'
	esac

Save this to a file called ident2.sh in /usr/local/etc/rc.d and make it
executable.  All the executable *.sh files of this directory will get
picked and run at startup and shutdown time, by the system scripts.

Giorgos Keramidas                           FreeBSD Documentation Project
keramida@{freebsd.org,ceid.upatras.gr}      http://www.FreeBSD.org/docproj/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  5: 0:41 2002
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 05:00:18 -0800 (PST)
From: Andrew Gould <andrewgould@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Getting X to work w/i840 chip set
To: Mindy Cotner-Loomis <eternaluxe@chartermi.net>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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--- Mindy Cotner-Loomis <eternaluxe@chartermi.net>
wrote:
> After many trials and tribulations I now come to you
> to ask for your 
> advice.  Finally I have FreeBSD running on my
> system, dual booting no 
> less, with Windows ME (yuck).
> I plan on losing Windows here, but not until I have
> a gui for UNIX.  
> I've got X86 4.1 intsalled and have had no luck
> getting the gui to run.  
> I have set it up for i810 chipset and have also
> added the line 'Option 
> "NoDDC"' to the config file, so my initial problems
> have been solved.  
> (what a pain!)  Now when X loads, my screen goes all
> funky w/ colors and 
> pixels.  It is a flatscreen.  I have the manual for
> it and have tried it 
> at all levels of resolution with all possible v and
> h refresh rates 
> listed as compatible.  No luck.  Any ideas?
> I want to make the switch to UNIX, but this is
> really kicking my ass.  
> Any help would be greatly appreciated.
> -Patrick Cotner
> eternaluxe@chartermi.net

The problem could be your settings for Horizsync,
VertRefresh, or DefaultDepth.  Have you checked those?

Best of luck,

Andrew Gould

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  5: 8:17 2002
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 15:08:00 +0200
From: Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>
To: Jim Conner <jconner@enterit.com>
Cc: James Green <james@stealthnet.co.uk>,
	freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Am I being hacked?! Strange connection attempts
Message-ID: <20020213130759.GD22168@hades.hell.gr>
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On 2002-02-13 01:22, Jim Conner wrote:
> 
> Ok.  Yup, James, you are right.  10.* is a private IP address 
> block.  Therefore, the fact that there is a connect attempt on port 1433 
> from a real IP address to an internal address could be hoakie if...*if* 
> J.S. is NOT forwarding the ports or has this machine in his DMZ or 
> something.  If he has it blocked, however (or not in the DMZ) then this, to 
> me, looks like someone is port-scanning and they are taking advantage of 
> J.S.'s stateless firewall.  They are probably using a a syn+ack scan or 
> something.  This kind of scan, IIRC, is capable of fooling the firewall 
> into thinking that the inside host made a request to the outside world and 
> therefore the fw happily passes the packets along.

Which should not be allowed, since packets coming from an IP address that
does not match one of the addresses of an interface should be dropped dead
on the floor :)

Giorgos Keramidas                           FreeBSD Documentation Project
keramida@{freebsd.org,ceid.upatras.gr}      http://www.FreeBSD.org/docproj/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  5: 8:55 2002
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-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
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At 16:51 02.12.2002 +0100, J.S. wrote:

 >Does FreeBSD have an equivalent to grsecurity (http://www.grsecurity.net)?
 >
 >And for system security tools, I am currently giving AIDE and SNORT a try.
 >I was hoping, if possible, that someone could come with a better
 >suggestion.
 >
 >Let's engage in a _REAL_ debate here. All of you who read this e-mail:
 >don't be shy. ENTER. What applications within /usr/ports/security are
 >accepted and refused by the FreeBSD community as worthy components for
 >system security?
 >
 >Thanks
 >
 >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
 >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

Many security experts swear by snort.  in fact, it has kind of become a 
de-facto in lightweight IDS's.  I like it.  I don't use it heavily but I 
like it.  I know that SANS GIAC training IDS course teaches how to use 
snort and I believe the majority of the course is on how to configure and 
use snort.  Don't underestimate it.

- Jim

Philosophy is for those who have nothing better to do than wonder
why philosophy is for those who have nothing better to do than...


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  5:14:35 2002
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Subject: Sorry I'm a newbie and i have a problem with freebsd 4.5 and i didn't find the answer in the documentation
From: <michael.moll@west.de>
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Hello,

Sorry I'm a newbie and my english is not the best, but my problem is i installed freebsd 4.5 on my laptop (that is not the problem that' great) and i sit after a proxy and a nat.
So how can i connfigere the system that i can use the ports to install something that it goes over the proxy and how can i tell it what my accountname and my password from proxy.

  


Best regards,
 michael moll  


	




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  5:58: 6 2002
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 15:57:48 +0200
From: Alex Popa <razor@ldc.ro>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: tunelling between FreeBSD 4.4 and Linux
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Is it possible to use the gif tunelling with a Linux server?

If not, what is the recommended method of setting up a tunnel
between a FreeBSd box and a recent Slack box?

Thanks!
	Alex

------------+------------------------------------------
Alex Popa,  |  "Artificial Intelligence is
razor@ldc.ro|         no match for Natural Stupidity"
------------+------------------------------------------
"It took the computing power of three C-64s to fly to the Moon.
It takes a 486 to run Windows 95. Something is wrong here."

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  5:59:15 2002
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 01:40:47 -0500
To: Odhiambo Washington <wash@wananchi.com>
From: Jim Conner <jconner@enterit.com>
Subject: Re: help with perl script
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At 20:06 02.12.2002 +0300, Odhiambo Washington wrote:

>##
>String found where operator expected at /usr/local/sbin/expire_mail line 
>117, near "$line_buffer = ""
>   (Might be a runaway multi-line "" string starting on line 105)
>         (Missing semicolon on previous line?)

#Processed by $_expire_mail_rcsid";
Processed by expire_mail_$_rcsid";  <-- this should be prefixed with a $

>String found where operator expected at /usr/local/sbin/expire_mail line 
>143, near "local( $line ) = ""
>   (Might be a runaway multi-line "" string starting on line 117)
>         (Missing semicolon on previous line?)
|syntax error at /usr/local/sbin/expire_mail line 143, near "local( $line ) 
= ""


Well, I believe this will fix your problem...

Change:
   if( ! ($line_buffer eq "") ) {

to:
    if ( $line_buffer != "" ) {

frankly, I prefer the easier:
    if ( ! $line_buffer ) {

But only use that in the right situations.  It seems like that would work 
in this situation.



>Execution of /usr/local/sbin/expire_mail aborted due to compilation errors.
>##
>
>
>
>-Wash
>
>S y s t e m s   A d m i n.
>
>--
>Odhiambo Washington  <wash@wananchi.com>    "The box said 'Requires
>Wananchi Online Ltd.  www.wananchi.com      Windows 95, NT, or better,'
>Tel: 254 2 313985-9   Fax: 254 2 313922     so I installed FreeBSD."
>GSM: 254 72 743 223   GSM: 254 733 744 121  This sig is McQ!  :-)
>
>++
>"Why be a man when you can be a success?"
>                 -- Bertold Brecht

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- Jim

Philosophy is for those who have nothing better to do than wonder
why philosophy is for those who have nothing better to do than...


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  6:34:27 2002
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Hello All,

Anyone familiar with any new problems in the SMP code in 4.5-RELEASE? I had 
been running 4.4 over several MP machines without incident, and when I 
moved things up to 4.5, only my MP machines began locking up periodically, 
and the panic errors were not tied to any one process (the warp screen 
saver, httpd, etc.) All of my machines used the same kernel config file 
with freshly CVSuped code, but with SMP and APIC enabled for the MP 
machines. I'll post the config if anyone will look at it.

Regards,



Ben Kadish              Ben@happcontrols.com
Network Analyst
Happ Controls, Inc.
Ph: 847-593-6161, ext. 175
Fx: 847-593-6137


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  6:37:21 2002
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I recently downloaded and burned Disk2 and discovered
many empty files.  I became concerned when I looked in
the user/lib directory and discovered 84 empty files
with either the .so extension or .a extension.  I am
running Windows 98 and using Click n Burn Pro.  Is
this a side effect of doing this in Windows?


__________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  7:11:37 2002
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To: Brian T.Schellenberger <bts@babbleon.org>,
	"theVanguardian" <theVanguardian@yahoo.com>,
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> > 2.	I'm running GNOME as a normal non-root user, but for some
> > reason, whenever I try to run an X app from the terminal window
> > as root, I get the error "Connection to :0:0 refused by server,
> > Client is not authorized to connect to server" or something to
> > that affect. For
>
> xhost +
>
> from the account of whoever started up the X session.

   This will work as it is -- and is absolutely okay if you are not 
on a network -- but do not just enter "xhost +" all by itself if you 
are on a network and you don't want everyone else to be able to see 
what you are doing.  "xhost +," all by itself, opens your X processes 
up to everyone on the network, making it a simple matter for them to 
capture your activities -- so far as to actually see your screen 
exactly as you see it (with some performance degradation... hint, 
hint).
   If you only want to run some X app's locally and you want to keep 
some semblance of security, I'd recommend running "xhost + 
`hostname`" so as to only allow acces to other users ("root" being an 
"other" user, of course, when you're logged in as a regular user) to 
use your display.  (Of course, you can type your actual hostname 
instead of `hostname` -- but if you log into different machines from 
the same account and frequently have need of running X apps this way, 
you might considre putting that verbatim into a script -- perhaps 
even a login script.

-- 
"Diligence is the mother of good luck." -- Benjamin Franklin 
(1706-1790)

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  7:14: 2 2002
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From: Odhiambo Washington <wash@wananchi.com>
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Cc: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>,
	Crni Gorac <cgorac@yahoo.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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* Timothy Covell <timothy.covell@ashavan.org> [20020213 07:37]: wrote:
> On Tuesday 12 February 2002 20:56, Kris Kennaway wrote:
> > On Tue, Feb 12, 2002 at 05:37:19AM -0800, Crni Gorac wrote:
> > > Is above possible and, if yes, how?
> >
> > No, sorry.
> >
> > Kris
> 
> Of course you can.  The trick is that only "ext2" is supported so you
> mount with mount_ext2fs.    Remeber, ext3 is backwards compatible
> with ext2; it just adds journalling to a special journal file.


While at this, is it possible to mount OpenBSD partitions under FreeBSD?
I have tried this several times without success.

I have ad0 and ad3, the latter is dedicated to OpenBSD.

<snip>

sio1: configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
ad0: 9785MB <ExcelStor Technology CT210> [19881/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA33
ad3: 9641MB <QUANTUM FIREBALLlct10 10> [19590/16/63] at ata1-slave UDMA33
acd0: CDROM <FX4820T> at ata1-master using PIO4
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s3a
<snip>

Well, if ad3 is solely OpenBSD, then I have on it ad3s1, ad3s2, ad3s3, ad3s4
for /, /usr, /home, /var yes??? Maybe I am just thinking the FreeBSD way.


alligator# mount /dev/ad3s1a wash-floppy/
mount: /dev/ad3s1a on /usr/home/wash/wash-floppy: incorrect super block

Flames are welcome ;-)


-Wash

S y s t e m s   A d m i n.

-- 
Odhiambo Washington  <wash@wananchi.com>    "The box said 'Requires
Wananchi Online Ltd.  www.wananchi.com      Windows 95, NT, or better,'
Tel: 254 2 313985-9   Fax: 254 2 313922     so I installed FreeBSD."   
GSM: 254 72 743 223   GSM: 254 733 744 121  This sig is McQ!  :-)

++
If the odds are a million to one against something occurring, chances
are 50-50 it will.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  7:19:45 2002
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Well it didn't work.

I used "setenv FTP_PASSIVE_MODE no" and retried "make all " 
in /usr/ports/samba but I only got "Internal Server Error".

Then I tried with FTP_PASSIVE_MODE=yes and got the same error.

At some point I logged out and then back in and retried with my 
unchanged environment.  To my surprise I received a "Login:" prompt 
after the third "Internal Server Error" (This was the third source host 
in the Makefile list).  I entered "anonymous" because I assumed it was 
the remote server and NOT my proxy server.  Then I was prompted 
with "password:" so I entered that.  Then I got "Internal Server Error" 
and I have not been able to reproduce that.

How frustrating.

> As I understand it from fetch(3), FTP passive move can be controlled 
by
> the environment variable FTP_PASSIVE_MODE.  When this variable is
> anything but "no" then ftp passive mode is enforced.  Otherwise it is
> not.
> 
> I thought that meant that if the variable exists then Passive mode is
> enforced but that it it did not exist then passive mode was controlled
> by command line or not enforced.  But it seems like you are saying 
that
> FreeBSD ALWAYS uses passive mode unless you specifically turn it off.
> 
> I will try that first thing tomorrow and see what happens.
> 
> Thanks for the tip.  I'll let you know if it changes things.
> 
> lane (holcombe)
> > In FBSD, default is passive mode, which doesn't work
> > behind many fw's and/or NAT setups.  So....
> > 
> > elisha#ftp
> > ftp>passive
> > Passive Mode Off.
> > ftp>open ftp.freebsd.org
> > Connected to beastie.tdk.net
> > 
> > etc.
> > 
> > 
> > ----- Original Message ----- 
> > From: "Lane Holcombe" <lane@joeandlane.com>
> > To: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> > Sent: Monday, February 11, 2002 2:51 PM
> > Subject: Freebsd and firewalls
> > 
> > 
> > > I've recently installed Freebsd on an available PC at work.  In
> order 
> > > to do this I had to download the /bin subdirectory from
> ftp.freebsd.org 
> > > using my Windows OS, reboot to freebsd boot disks and then install
> from 
> > > a DOS filesystem.
> > > 
> > > This is because I cannot seem to get FreeBSD to punch through the 
> > > firewall at work.
> > > 
> > > Using sysinstall I have attempted ftp installation, ftp passive, 
and 
> > > ftp via http proxy but none have been able to connect.
> > > 
> > > I am able to use FTP from Windows but not from the DOS Command
> line.  
> > > Windows asks for user authentication but DOS just fails.
> > > 
> > > I am able to use PPM (Perl Package Manager) from MSDos by setting
> three 
> > > environment variables: HTTP_PROXY, HTTP_PROXY_USER, and 
> > > HTTP_PROXY_PASS.  I am NOT able to use this technique to utilze 
CPAN
> on 
> > > DOS nor does it seem to work for any network activity in Freebsd.
> > > 
> > > If anyone has any ideas how to make FreeBSD negotiate with my
> firewall 
> > > please help.
> > > 
> > > thanks
> > > 
> > > lane (holcombe)


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  7:20:44 2002
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Well it didn't work.

I used "setenv FTP_PASSIVE_MODE no" and retried "make all " 
in /usr/ports/samba but I only got "Internal Server Error".

Then I tried with FTP_PASSIVE_MODE=yes and got the same error.

At some point I logged out and then back in and retried with my 
unchanged environment.  To my surprise I received a "Login:" prompt 
after the third "Internal Server Error" (This was the third source host 
in the Makefile list).  I entered "anonymous" because I assumed it was 
the remote server and NOT my proxy server.  Then I was prompted 
with "password:" so I entered that.  Then I got "Internal Server Error" 
and I have not been able to reproduce that.

How frustrating.

> As I understand it from fetch(3), FTP passive move can be controlled 
by
> the environment variable FTP_PASSIVE_MODE.  When this variable is
> anything but "no" then ftp passive mode is enforced.  Otherwise it is
> not.
> 
> I thought that meant that if the variable exists then Passive mode is
> enforced but that it it did not exist then passive mode was controlled
> by command line or not enforced.  But it seems like you are saying 
that
> FreeBSD ALWAYS uses passive mode unless you specifically turn it off.
> 
> I will try that first thing tomorrow and see what happens.
> 
> Thanks for the tip.  I'll let you know if it changes things.
> 
> lane (holcombe)
> > In FBSD, default is passive mode, which doesn't work
> > behind many fw's and/or NAT setups.  So....
> > 
> > elisha#ftp
> > ftp>passive
> > Passive Mode Off.
> > ftp>open ftp.freebsd.org
> > Connected to beastie.tdk.net
> > 
> > etc.
> > 
> > 
> > ----- Original Message ----- 
> > From: "Lane Holcombe" <lane@joeandlane.com>
> > To: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> > Sent: Monday, February 11, 2002 2:51 PM
> > Subject: Freebsd and firewalls
> > 
> > 
> > > I've recently installed Freebsd on an available PC at work.  In
> order 
> > > to do this I had to download the /bin subdirectory from
> ftp.freebsd.org 
> > > using my Windows OS, reboot to freebsd boot disks and then install
> from 
> > > a DOS filesystem.
> > > 
> > > This is because I cannot seem to get FreeBSD to punch through the 
> > > firewall at work.
> > > 
> > > Using sysinstall I have attempted ftp installation, ftp passive, 
and 
> > > ftp via http proxy but none have been able to connect.
> > > 
> > > I am able to use FTP from Windows but not from the DOS Command
> line.  
> > > Windows asks for user authentication but DOS just fails.
> > > 
> > > I am able to use PPM (Perl Package Manager) from MSDos by setting
> three 
> > > environment variables: HTTP_PROXY, HTTP_PROXY_USER, and 
> > > HTTP_PROXY_PASS.  I am NOT able to use this technique to utilze 
CPAN
> on 
> > > DOS nor does it seem to work for any network activity in Freebsd.
> > > 
> > > If anyone has any ideas how to make FreeBSD negotiate with my
> firewall 
> > > please help.
> > > 
> > > thanks
> > > 
> > > lane (holcombe)


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  7:22:30 2002
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 16:22:24 +0100
From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: CVSUP/To Gui or not to Gui [ Was Re: CVSUP Error: Shared object "libXaw.so.6" not found]
Message-ID: <20020213152224.GA905@raggedclown.net>
References: <E2D6558ABE18D4119E720060084C966D0224642E@AURORA> <20020213070711.GA293@raggedclown.net> <20020212235441.E29413@blossom.cjclark.org> <20020213080628.GA84235@student.uu.se>
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On Wed, Feb 13, 2002 at 09:06:29AM +0100, Erik Trulsson wrote:
> On Tue, Feb 12, 2002 at 11:54:41PM -0800, Crist J. Clark wrote:
> > On Wed, Feb 13, 2002 at 08:07:11AM +0100, Cliff Sarginson wrote:
> > > This change in the ports is really causing a lot of confusion.
> > > Would it not be better to have "cvsup" as was, i.e. without GUI,
> > > and have a "cvsup-with-gui" as the option. Many people do not run X11
> > > at all, so this would seem a more logical a way to go.
> > > 
> > > I think it is called the principle of least surprise.
> > 
> > cvsup(1) has always been the GUI version by default.
> 
> Yes, but previously the package did not need to have X installed since
> the necessary libraries were statically linked into the cvsup executable.
> 
Ok, so I was wrong :)
But the preceived effect is the same ..

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  7:24:48 2002
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 07:24:31 -0800 (PST)
From: ann kok <annkok2001@yahoo.com>
Subject: samba
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Hi all

What is about CUPS in samba?

Thank you

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  7:32:35 2002
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Well it didn't work.

I used "setenv FTP_PASSIVE_MODE no" and retried "make all " 
in /usr/ports/samba but I only got "Internal Server Error".

Then I tried with FTP_PASSIVE_MODE=yes and got the same error.

At some point I logged out and then back in and retried with my 
unchanged environment.  To my surprise I received a "Login:" prompt 
after the third "Internal Server Error" (This was the third source host 
in the Makefile list).  I entered "anonymous" because I assumed it was 
the remote server and NOT my proxy server.  Then I was prompted 
with "password:" so I entered that.  Then I got "Internal Server Error" 
and I have not been able to reproduce that.

How frustrating.

> As I understand it from fetch(3), FTP passive move can be controlled 
by
> the environment variable FTP_PASSIVE_MODE.  When this variable is
> anything but "no" then ftp passive mode is enforced.  Otherwise it is
> not.
> 
> I thought that meant that if the variable exists then Passive mode is
> enforced but that it it did not exist then passive mode was controlled
> by command line or not enforced.  But it seems like you are saying 
that
> FreeBSD ALWAYS uses passive mode unless you specifically turn it off.
> 
> I will try that first thing tomorrow and see what happens.
> 
> Thanks for the tip.  I'll let you know if it changes things.
> 
> lane (holcombe)
> > In FBSD, default is passive mode, which doesn't work
> > behind many fw's and/or NAT setups.  So....
> > 
> > elisha#ftp
> > ftp>passive
> > Passive Mode Off.
> > ftp>open ftp.freebsd.org
> > Connected to beastie.tdk.net
> > 
> > etc.
> > 
> > 
> > ----- Original Message ----- 
> > From: "Lane Holcombe" <lane@joeandlane.com>
> > To: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> > Sent: Monday, February 11, 2002 2:51 PM
> > Subject: Freebsd and firewalls
> > 
> > 
> > > I've recently installed Freebsd on an available PC at work.  In
> order 
> > > to do this I had to download the /bin subdirectory from
> ftp.freebsd.org 
> > > using my Windows OS, reboot to freebsd boot disks and then install
> from 
> > > a DOS filesystem.
> > > 
> > > This is because I cannot seem to get FreeBSD to punch through the 
> > > firewall at work.
> > > 
> > > Using sysinstall I have attempted ftp installation, ftp passive, 
and 
> > > ftp via http proxy but none have been able to connect.
> > > 
> > > I am able to use FTP from Windows but not from the DOS Command
> line.  
> > > Windows asks for user authentication but DOS just fails.
> > > 
> > > I am able to use PPM (Perl Package Manager) from MSDos by setting
> three 
> > > environment variables: HTTP_PROXY, HTTP_PROXY_USER, and 
> > > HTTP_PROXY_PASS.  I am NOT able to use this technique to utilze 
CPAN
> on 
> > > DOS nor does it seem to work for any network activity in Freebsd.
> > > 
> > > If anyone has any ideas how to make FreeBSD negotiate with my
> firewall 
> > > please help.
> > > 
> > > thanks
> > > 
> > > lane (holcombe)


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  7:33:20 2002
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From: "Bara Zani" <bara_zani@yahoo.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: disable x11 from listening ? 
Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 10:19:06 -0500
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Ok ,
I installed kde ....
now i have this : tcp4       0      0  *.x11 
how can i disable kde from listening to network ?


barazani 


"Unix is very simple, but it takes a genius to understand the simplicity."
(Dennis Ritchie)





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  7:40:54 2002
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From: Andrew Gould <andrewgould@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: samba
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I think it's to facilitate the use of network printers
using samba.

Andrew Gould

--- ann kok <annkok2001@yahoo.com> wrote:
> Hi all
> 
> What is about CUPS in samba?
> 
> Thank you
> 
> __________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  7:45:25 2002
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On Wed, 13 Feb 2002, Martin Chandler wrote:

> hello,
>
> I have been trying to upgrade net-snmp to deal with the recent security
> issues as per Ports Security Advisory FreeBSD-SA-02:11.  I have used cvs to
> get the updated port, but when I try to make install it fails trying to
> find ../libtool

I had written a different version of this port which worked for me.  Can
you try applying the attached patch to /usr/ports/net-snmp/Makefile, and
then add the attached patch-ltmain.sh to /usr/ports/net/net-snmp/files,
and see if things work better for you?

Joe

>
> ===>  Building for ucd-snmp-4.2.3
> cc -E -I./agent/mibgroup -I. -I. -DDONT_INC_STRUCTS -DBINDIR=/usr/local/bin
> -x c -DPREFIX=/usr/local -DLIBDIR=/usr/local/lib
> -DDATADIR=/usr/local/share ./sedscript.in | egrep '^s[/#]' | sed
> 's/REMOVEME//g;s# */#/#g;s/ *#/#/g;s#/ *#/#g;s/# g/#g/;' > sedscript
> sed -f sedscript ./EXAMPLE.conf.def > EXAMPLE.conf
> for i in snmplib agent apps local ov man ; do    ( cd $i ; make ) ;
> done
> /bin/sh ../libtool --mode=compile cc -DINET6 -O -pipe  -Dfreebsd4 -I. -I..
> -I. -I./.. -c -o snmp_client.lo snmp_client.c
> ./libtool: Can't open ../libtool: No such file or directory
> *** Error code 2
>
> Stop in /usr/ports/net/net-snmp/work/ucd-snmp-4.2.3/snmplib.
> *** Error code 1
>
> There is no libtool script in /usr/ports/net/net-snmp/work/ucd-snmp-4.2.3,
> but I notice there was one in the old ucd-snmp 4.2 that I had running
> before.  Where did it go, and is there anything I can do to work around it?
>
> I am not subscribed to this list, so please cc replies to me at chand@tvt.ne.jp
>
> Thanks,
> Martin
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  7:51: 0 2002
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 Hi, I have a small problem, I do the installation and post-installation =
of freeBSD but when it reboots, I get error 6: unable to mount root: =
wd1s1a

I'm not sure where to go from there.

Thanks in advance..
_________________________________________
Daniel C.
xored@hotmail.com
ICQ#:24485943
Current ICQ status:=20
_________________________________________=20

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<DIV>&nbsp;Hi, I have a small problem, I do the installation and=20
post-installation of freeBSD but when it reboots, I get error 6: unable =
to mount=20
root: wd1s1a<BR><BR>I'm not sure where to go from there.<BR></DIV>
<DIV>Thanks in advance..</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"'Verdana', Geneva, MS sans-serif" color=3D#448593=20
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  7:52:40 2002
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Subject: Re: CVSUP/To Gui or not to Gui [ Was Re: CVSUP Error: Shared
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At 04:22 PM 02/13/2002 +0100, Cliff Sarginson wrote:
>Ok, so I was wrong :)
>But the preceived effect is the same ..

Thanks to Miguel Mendez, here's the actual solution:
>try with this: pkg_add -r cvsup-without-gui or you can install it from
>ports if you prefer. Newer versions use a special modula3 compiler that
>takes little time to build.

That took care of the problem. Since FreeBSD Diary doesn't appear to be 
taking new entries, I hope to setup a Weblog for any stuff I come across at 
freebsd.brain-stream.com

Thanks for all the help.


--
B.K. DeLong
bkdelong@pobox.com
617.877.3271

http://www.brain-stream.com               Play.
http://www.the-leaky-cauldron.org        Potter.
http://www.attrition.org                       Security.
http://www.artemisiabotanicals.com     Herb.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  8:22:59 2002
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We are able to install v4.4, and can run the text mode, but whenever we 
attempt to configure the gui (xfree86) it stalls.  We have installed it on 
two different computers and neither of them work.  Can you help us?

Thank You

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  8:25:10 2002
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From: Matthew Schroebel <mschroebel@yahoo.com>
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>I'm trying to send mail using a PHP script, with PHP
running on a FreeBSD/Apache
>server. I can send mail successfully, but the user
shows up as "Unprivileged user." 

I just spent a heck of a lot of time on this same
issue.  It worked fine on one site on the freeBSD box,
but not on another on the same box.  After pulling my
hair out I found that I had mistakenly added newlines
to the subject line.  Removing those solved the mystery.

__________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  8:33:30 2002
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From: Orion Hodson <orion@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: forgot dmesg(Sound Card Problem) 
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/-- "Gerardo Amaya G." wrote:
| pci0: <unknown card> (vendor=0x8086, dev=0x2485) at 31.5 irq 5

As Cliff suggested, this is an ich controller.  If you haven't already done so you need to build kernel with pcm enabled.  The config needs to contain:
	device pcm

Cheers
- Orion


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  8:39:48 2002
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From: Bob Giesen <BobGiesen@earthlink.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Local networking bug(s)
Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 10:39:43 -0600
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   For those who didn't already -- and/or don't want to -- read the 
preceding message, below, here's the condensed version:
   I configured my FBSD 4.4 box for networking on Feb. 1 and it 
worked fine for about 1 1/2 weeks.  Then, it suddenly started 
freezing -- totally unresponsive to keyboard, mouse, and remote 
logins -- at any sort of simple network request.  If I tried to 
telnet to or ping another server, it would lock up tight.  If I tried 
to ping it or log into it from another server, it would lock up tight.
  I can think of nothing that I did to my network configuration to 
make this happen.
   Late last night, bleary-eyed and about ready to call it quits 
while Googling just one more time for an answer, I found an old 
thread that looked promising.  (I was too tired to remember to 
bookmark it and now I can't find the magic combination of search 
words to find it, again! :-< )  Anyway, the gist of it was that one 
message in the thread came from a user who had run Gnome (as I am) on 
top of FBSD and had problems with his box freezing like mine.  Btw, I 
am also using the Sawfish wm.
   Unfortunately, I was too tired to think through a test scenario 
that might yield some useful results.  I was, however, awake and 
weary of the frustration of not being able to network for no apparent 
reason.  So, I renamed my rc.local file (which I use to start wdm and 
nothing else, by the way) and reboted my box.  My networking 
immediately came back to life.
   Here's the punchline: now, with my rc.local back in place, wdm and 
Gnome are running and I can rlogin back and forth, ping endlessly and 
have a veritable ethernet party and nothing seems to faze this box.
   Before last night (for a couple of days), I did many reboots 
(because I _had_ to) when I couldn't ping this machine.  With each 
boot, nothing changed as long as rc.local was in place, wdm started 
after booting, and I logged into a Gnome/Sawfish session.  Yet as 
soon as I took wdm, Gnome, and Sawfish out of the picture -- the 
networking came back.  This morning, I added them back in, one at a 
time, logged my process list as well as the contents of my /etc 
directory with each step in the hope of finding the offending process 
-- but now everything is back online and the networking is fine...  
Go figure.
   Well, if it happened before, it may happen again.  If it does, 
I'll try to take on piece out of play at a time to see if I can find 
the offender that way.  Otherwise, if anyone knows what the problem 
is and/or knows what the preventive fix is, I'd love to hear from 
you.  I will post this to the gnome-list as well as the 
freebsd-questions list in the hope of finding an answer and will also 
cross-post the answer, should one be posted to just one of these 
lists.
Thanks,
Bob


On Tuesday 12 February 2002 01:50 pm, Bob Giesen wrote:
>    First ff, I'd like to apologize if this message hits the list a
> second time, but I didn't receive the first one, so I'm resending
> it. Sorry, too, for the length, but I figured more info would be
> better than less.  Here's the original message:
>
>    I have two FBSD boxes connected via an ethenet hub that were
> talking just fine, last week (when I last rlogin'd from this
> machine to that one).  Last night, while online (via modem/ISP), I
> tried to rlogin again from this box (FBSD v4.4) to that one (v3.2),
> this box froze -- locked up so tight I had to do a hard reset.
>    When it rebooted, I ping'd myself (using both "localhost" and
> the hostname) successfully.  I then tried to:
> - ping the other machine
> - rlogin to this machine from the other one
> - ping this machine from the other one
> All of those actions caused this machine to lock up -- immediatedly
> and requiring a hard reset.  Ctrl-Alt-Delete would not work,
> Ctrl-Alt-Backspace would not dump the window manager, Ctrl-Alt-Fn
> would not bring up any of the vt's, the mouse pointer would not
> move, and no key combination I could think of had any visible
> effect, whatsoever.
>    Since, when I ping'd this machine, I could see the hub light
> flash with each packet send (and the light for this machine was
> glowing steadily, per normal operation), I suspected the physical
> networking might be okay, but I booted it to Win98 just to confirm.
>  With w98 running, this machine talks with that one, just fine.
>    So, something seems to be wrong with my FBSD configuration or
> software.  I have not purposely done anything to change my
> networking configuration since it last worked.  I have installed
> some new ports via ftp, which leads me to wonder if one of those
> might have misbehaved and put me in a pickle.
>    At this very moment, I am using FBSD while connected to the Net.
> I can ftp to other machines on the Net, but any attempt to talk to
> my other, local, machine would surely make this machine lock up. My
> hosts, hosts.allow, and inetd.conf files are unchanged since Jan.31
> and I had a working network more recently than that. I am not using
> this as a gateway to the net for the other machine. The other
> machine is currently booted to FBSD and I'm logged into it, too --
> yet I don't see it in a netstat -r listing on this machine. 
> (Shouldn't I?)  Below, I'll paste a list of my distfiles (some of
> which were brought in by dependencies), what netstat -r showed
> before I used ppp to connect to the Net, my ifconfig -a output, my
> dmesg output (which shows the evidence, at the end, of my having
> done a hard reset)
>   Any help would be very much appreciated.
> Thanks,
> Bob

-- 
"Your body makes saturated fats, and your body makes 
cholesterol-about 2000 mg per day. In general, cholesterol that the 
average American absorbs from food amounts to about 100 mg per day. 
So, in theory, even reducing animal foods to zero will result in only 
a 5% decrease in the total amount of cholesterol available to the 
blood and tissues. In practice, such a diet is likely to deprive the 
body of the substrates it needs to manufacture enough of this vital 
substance..." -- Mary G. Enig, Ph.D. and Sally Fallon in "The Oiling 
of America," originally published in Nexus Magazine in two parts, 
Nov/Dec 1998 and Feb/Mar 1999

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  8:43:50 2002
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What is opgw?

Eric

* stan <stanb@awod.com> [020209 18:46]:
> On Sat, Feb 09, 2002 at 03:18:11PM -0600, David Syphers wrote:
> > My 4.5-R machine crashed after a 6d12h58m0s uptime.  I don't have any 
> > debugging symbols compiled in, but dmesg had the errors:
> > 
> > Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode
> > fault virtual address   = 0x4c521c5c
> > fault code              = supervisor read, page not present
> > instruction pointer     = 0x8:0xc01c0464
> > stack pointer           = 0x10:0xd84d5bfc
> > frame pointer           = 0x10:0xd84d5c08
> > code segment            = base 0x0, limit 0xfffff, type 0x1b
> >                         = DPL 0, pres 1, def32 1, gran 1
> > processor eflags        = interrupt enabled, resume, IOPL = 0
> > current process         = 36270 (sh)
> > interrupt mask          = net tty bio cam
> > trap number             = 12
> > panic: page fault
> > 
> I'm seeing a similar carsh. Minees reliably trigered by runign "periodic daily",
> and in my case it's _always_ opgw that executing.
> 
> -- 
> "They that would give up essential liberty for temporary safety deserve
> neither liberty nor safety."
> 						-- Benjamin Franklin
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
======================================================
Eric I. Ekong                   eric@unixtechs.org
office phone: 734-214-7435      eric.ekong@wcom.com
cell phone: 734-276-6182        ekonge@cuaa.edu
pager:1-888-806-8347            support@unixtechs.org
=======================================================
Uptime: 
 13:26

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  8:47:37 2002
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From: "GB" <gregbrooks@blue-mouse.com>
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Subject: CPAN, Perl modules and FreeBSD
Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 10:51:01 -0600
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Folks, a quick question:

Problem: Using CPAN's install functionality messes up Perl.

Background: In trying to prepare my box for WebGUI
(www.plainblack.com/index.pl/webgui), I need to install several Perl
modules. When installing them via CPAN using:

# perl -MCPAN -e shell
# install foo
# install foo2
(etcetera)

one or more installs will inevitably begin downloading Perl 5.6.x, even
when it's installed on the machine, AND even when I've indicated that
CPAN should ask before installing dependencies.

I've tried letting CPAN autoconfigure, as well as configuring manually.

Specific questions:

* Should I just skip -MCPAN and instead download tarballs that I would
decompress/make/make test/make install? (Likely answer: Yes, but I want
to know what's breaking the auto-install if at all possible.)

* What version of Perl is installed as part of the standard 4.5-RELEASE?

* Should I generally stick with the 4.5-installed version of Perl, or
upgrade to the 5.6.x version in the ports tree? If I'm upgrading, how
would I deinstall the original Perl installation? (It doesn't seem to be
a pkg, but I may be missing something).

Grateful in advance,
Greg



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  8:47:38 2002
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 01:42:46 -0500
To: Per olof Ljungmark <peo@intersonic.se>
From: Jim Conner <jconner@enterit.com>
Subject: Re: Off topic - Utility or shell script needed (sed or perl?)
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-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
Version: GnuPG v1.0.6 (MingW32)
Comment: For info see http://www.gnupg.org

At 19:22 02.12.2002 +0100, Per olof Ljungmark wrote:
>Sorry for the off topic, but there are a lot og knowledgeable people here :-)
>
>I need a utlility or script to take out a complicated sequence of characters
>from several hendred text files.
>
>The characters includes <>?/()= and CR-LF, but are all ASCII.
>
>I would be very grateful for a hint.
>
>Thank you all,
>Per olof
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


Probably quicker with Perl regex's.  If you don't mind, send me a copy of 
the file or a better layout of how the file is structured and I may be able 
to give some hints.

- Jim

Philosophy is for those who have nothing better to do than wonder
why philosophy is for those who have nothing better to do than...


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  8:50:45 2002
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--- Adam Faust <faustadam@hotmail.com> wrote:
> We are able to install v4.4, and can run the text
> mode, but whenever we 
> attempt to configure the gui (xfree86) it stalls. 
> We have installed it on 
> two different computers and neither of them work. 
> Can you help us?
> 
> Thank You

Adam,

1.  What version of XFree86 did you install?

2.  What video cards are being used in the computers?

3.  How did you attempt to configure XFree86?

4.  When configuration failed, what happened?  What
error messages did you see?

Andrew Gould




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  8:56:35 2002
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 17:56:21 +0100
From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To: FreeBSD List <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: CD device confusion, clarification sought
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On Wed, Feb 13, 2002 at 06:56:09AM +0100, Cliff Sarginson wrote:
> On Tue, Feb 12, 2002 at 05:01:13PM -0500, parv wrote:
> > in message <20020212215431.GA392@raggedclown.net>, 
> > wrote Cliff Sarginson thusly...
> > >
> > > My CD/DVD player is recognised as follows according to dmesg:
> > > 
> > > acd0: DVD-ROM <Pioneer DVD-ROM ATAPIModel DVD-105S 0111> at ata0-slave
> > > using PIO.....
> > > 
> > > When I try to run kscd it complains about an error on
> > > 
> > > /dev/rmatcd0c
> > > 
> > > What is this ?
> > 
> > see /sys/i368/conf/LINT...
> > 
> > # matcd: Matsushita/Panasonic CD-ROM using proprietary (non-ATAPI)
> > # interface
> Ok.
> Except it does not appear in my conf file; I am curious why the software
> is trying to use it as a default. And the KDE app has no manual page,
> and no obvious way to change the device it looks at. Maybe a symlink
> of /dev/cdrom (a la Linux ? I shall try that out later). Also cdplay
> does not actually complain about anything, it just does not work until
> you specify the correct device with the "-d" option.
> 
> Why on earth would any piece of software to play a CD try and use a
> default device for a long-defunct piece of hardware ?

If anyone cares :) problem is solved by adjusting the KDE configuration
file for kscd. It still remains a mystery why it chose this odd device
as the default.

Second point is that I stated in can play CD's with cdplay console app.
I can. But according to the manual page I should not be able to since
it is for SCSI devices only. The only SCSI device I have is a HD.
So make of that what you will...

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  8:58:38 2002
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	(envelope-from sue)
Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 03:58:05 +1100
From: Sue Blake <sue@welearn.com.au>
To: "Daniel C." <xored@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: install, unable to mount root
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On Wed, Feb 13, 2002 at 10:51:05AM -0500, Daniel C. wrote:
>  Hi, I have a small problem, I do the installation and
>  post-installation of freeBSD but when it reboots, I get error 6:
>  unable to mount root: wd1s1a
> 
> I'm not sure where to go from there.

It's pretty important to tell us what version of FreeBSD you're
running. From the error message you quoted, it sounds like an
old version.

A couple of tips...

If you go to the "search" page on www.freebsd.org and search the
mailing list, you might find other people asked about the same
error message and got answers that you can use.

I've put in a subject line that will help people see what your
message is about, so that you're more likely to get help.
If you write back to FreeBSD-questions and tell us what version
you're installing and how (from CDs perhaps?), then someone might
be able to offer you some more hints.

I know you're not on the mailing list, Daniel, but people usually
send you a cc: of their answers, like I'm doing now. If you reply,
send your reply to the mailing list freebsd-questions.


-- 

Regards,
        -*Sue*-
 
 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  8:59:42 2002
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From: "James Green" <james@stealthnet.co.uk>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Samba on 4.5: how to stop WinXP asking for Guest password?
Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 16:59:34 -0000
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Hi there,

We have a local FreeBSD4.5 box that has Samba on it. I have logged in to
WinXP under the username and password identical to that as my user account
on the BSD box.

When I go into Network Neighbourhood, BSD (Shared), jmkg, it asks for
BSD\Guest's password. There is no Guest user on the box.

When I right-click Network Neighbourhood and Map the drive, I can select
jmkg and my password as the alternate username, but then it asks for Guest's
password and won't let me complete the wizard without it logging in as
Guest.

There is no Guest account. The Security level is set to 'Share Level' in
webmin.

Any ideas what to do? Many thanks.


--
James Green
Developer
Stealthnet.co.uk



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  9: 2:58 2002
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From: Bob Giesen <BobGiesen@earthlink.net>
To: "Kirk R. Wythers" <kwythers@forestry.umn.edu>,
	questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: mount premissions on a zip drive?
Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 11:03:02 -0600
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On Tuesday 12 February 2002 12:52 pm, Kirk R. Wythers wrote:
> I'm trying to set up a zip250 so that anyone in the wheel group can
> mount it (at this point I'd settle for just not needing to be root,
> i.e. anyone at all). I'm at the end of my rope here... what's the
> trick?

   I haven't tried it, but a quick Google turned up this 
interesting-looking page:

http://lantech.geekvenue.net/chucktips/jason/chuck/987270955/index_html

   I'd think that it would work, using your on device name, of course.

HTH,
Bob

-- 
"If you come to a fork in the road, take it." -- Yogi Berra

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  9: 4: 7 2002
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From: "Daniel C." <xored@hotmail.com>
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References: <OE33p38NdTyj6iZkxUW00003855@hotmail.com> <20020214035805.A81081@welearn.com.au>
Subject: Re: install, unable to mount root
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I'm installing the CD version of freeBSD 3.2


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Sue Blake" <sue@welearn.com.au>
To: "Daniel C." <xored@hotmail.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Wednesday, February 13, 2002 11:58 AM
Subject: Re: install, unable to mount root


> On Wed, Feb 13, 2002 at 10:51:05AM -0500, Daniel C. wrote:
> >  Hi, I have a small problem, I do the installation and
> >  post-installation of freeBSD but when it reboots, I get error 6:
> >  unable to mount root: wd1s1a
> >
> > I'm not sure where to go from there.
> 
> It's pretty important to tell us what version of FreeBSD you're
> running. From the error message you quoted, it sounds like an
> old version.
> 
> A couple of tips...
> 
> If you go to the "search" page on www.freebsd.org and search the
> mailing list, you might find other people asked about the same
> error message and got answers that you can use.
> 
> I've put in a subject line that will help people see what your
> message is about, so that you're more likely to get help.
> If you write back to FreeBSD-questions and tell us what version
> you're installing and how (from CDs perhaps?), then someone might
> be able to offer you some more hints.
> 
> I know you're not on the mailing list, Daniel, but people usually
> send you a cc: of their answers, like I'm doing now. If you reply,
> send your reply to the mailing list freebsd-questions.
> 
> 
> --
> 
> Regards,
>         -*Sue*-
> 
> 
> 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  9: 9:39 2002
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From: "Darryl Hoar" <darryl@osborne-ind.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Freebsd install on notebook computer
Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 11:13:11 -0600
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Greetings,
I have a Dell Latitude CPi notebook.  I want to install
Freebsd on it and dual boot it with Win2K Pro. 

I have installed/configured FreeBSD on several servers,
but not on a notebook.

Am looking for the fine documents, or tips that will allow
me to be prepared prior to starting the install on the 
notebook.  IE, what to document/collect from the information
windows can provide, before ripping it down and installing.

What Do I need to do to get the PCMCIA cards (56K modem, 
3com NIC) working?  How about Xconfig?

Does FreeBSD have a concept for docked/undocked? (as I have
a Dell latitude C/Dock docking station).

Thanks, and specific pointers to where the FM's are is great.
-Darryl

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  9:11:43 2002
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From: "Malan Joubert" <malan_joubert@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: symbolic links on ftp
Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 19:11:38 +0200
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Hi
I am trying to set up an FreeBSD ftp.
It's totally unsecure (read + write on incoming) as it's only going to be 
used on my LAN but I can't get all of it going:
How do symbolic links work? I want to link the /cdrom directory to be shared 
via ftp is this possible?
I did a ls -s  and managed to link my / to the ftp directory something which 
I immediately tried to undo:( I did the following:
cd /var/ftp
rm -R /
Noooooooooo!!!!!!!!!! It killed my root so at the moment my box is busy 
reinstalling!!!!!!!!!
Anyone care to explain links to me, I tried the manual but it doesn't really 
say anything...

Bye + Thanx
Malan Joubert


_________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  9:25:44 2002
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To: "Malan Joubert" <malan_joubert@hotmail.com>,
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From: jacks@sage-american.com
Subject: Re: symbolic links on ftp
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Ouch! Don't go experimenting with 'root'...!! Always use a test file or
directory. Her's a brief on sym links:
****************
Understanding the location of linked directories
There is a subtle difference between a "normal" directory and a directory
created with a symbolic link to another directory.

What happens if you do a cd (change directory) to this type of directory?
You are placed in the directory that the symbolic link points to.

This can be confusing, especially if you have changed your shell prompt so
that it displays the current working directory.

Look at this example:

   pwd
       (print the user's working directory)
   /usr/home/john/tmp
   ln -s $HOME/accounts/may fifth
       (use a symbolic link named fifth that points to
        the directory $HOME/accounts/may)
   ls
   fifth
   cd fifth
       (change directory to the new directory)
   pwd
       (print the working directory)
   /usr/home/john/accounts/may
       (the user is actually in the the directory that the
        linked directory points to)

When the user does a cd (change directory) to the symbolically linked
directory may in their current working directory, they change to the
directory that this link points to, the directory /usr/home/john/accounts/may.

Examples of using the ln -s command
To make a symbolic link from a file in one subdirectory to a file in
another subdirectory:

   ln -s reports/reportA publications/my_report

This makes a symbolic link between the file reportA in the subdirectory
reports and the filename my_report in the publications subdirectory.


----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----

To make a symbolic link to a file in a subdirectory to your current working
directory:

   ln -s docs/editors/vi.ref .

This makes a symbolic link between the file vi.ref in the subdirectory
docs/editors/ to the filename vi.ref in the current working directory.



At 07:11 PM 2.13.2002 +0200, Malan Joubert wrote:
>Hi
>I am trying to set up an FreeBSD ftp.
>It's totally unsecure (read + write on incoming) as it's only going to be 
>used on my LAN but I can't get all of it going:
>How do symbolic links work? I want to link the /cdrom directory to be shared 
>via ftp is this possible?
>I did a ls -s  and managed to link my / to the ftp directory something which 
>I immediately tried to undo:( I did the following:
>cd /var/ftp
>rm -R /
>Noooooooooo!!!!!!!!!! It killed my root so at the moment my box is busy 
>reinstalling!!!!!!!!!
>Anyone care to explain links to me, I tried the manual but it doesn't really 
>say anything...
>
>Bye + Thanx
>Malan Joubert
>
>
>_________________________________________________________________
>Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger: http://messenger.msn.com
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Server Admin

===================================================
Sage-American 
http://www.sage-american.com
jacks@sage-american.com

"My center is giving way, my right is in retreat;
....situation excellent! ....I shall attack!"
===================================================

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  9:28:25 2002
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To: GB <gregbrooks@blue-mouse.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: CPAN, Perl modules and FreeBSD
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On Wed, 13 Feb 2002, GB wrote:

> Folks, a quick question:
>
> Problem: Using CPAN's install functionality messes up Perl.
>
> Background: In trying to prepare my box for WebGUI
> (www.plainblack.com/index.pl/webgui), I need to install several Perl
> modules. When installing them via CPAN using:
>
> # perl -MCPAN -e shell
> # install foo
> # install foo2
> (etcetera)
>
> one or more installs will inevitably begin downloading Perl 5.6.x, even
> when it's installed on the machine, AND even when I've indicated that
> CPAN should ask before installing dependencies.
>
> I've tried letting CPAN autoconfigure, as well as configuring manually.
>
> Specific questions:
>
> * Should I just skip -MCPAN and instead download tarballs that I would
> decompress/make/make test/make install? (Likely answer: Yes, but I want
> to know what's breaking the auto-install if at all possible.)
>
> * What version of Perl is installed as part of the standard 4.5-RELEASE?
>
> * Should I generally stick with the 4.5-installed version of Perl, or
> upgrade to the 5.6.x version in the ports tree? If I'm upgrading, how
> would I deinstall the original Perl installation? (It doesn't seem to be
> a pkg, but I may be missing something).

I'm in exactly the same situation as you.  The base perl system is
5.005_03

If you want to upgrade do what I just done, build & install from ports
then run:

use.perl port

This selects the version of perl installed from ports.

so perl -v = This is perl, v5.6.1 built for i386-freebsd

To switch back to the base perl use:

use.perl system

perl -v = This is perl, version 5.005_03 built for i386-freebsd

Very clever!!

Jason



>
> Grateful in advance,
> Greg
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  9:46:20 2002
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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 04:46:07 +1100
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On Wed, Feb 13, 2002 at 07:24:31AM -0800, ann kok <annkok2001@yahoo.com> wrote:
> Hi all
> 
> What is about CUPS in samba?
> 
> Thank you

CUPS is an alternative printing system available from the ports tree
which you can use to replace the BSD lpr which comes standard with FBSD.

If you have installed CUPS then you need to tell samba about it. 
The option for the samba port to print via CUPS was added sometime 
last year I think.  You had to define WITH_CUPS when making the samba 
port.

Recently CUPS support was added to the samba port by default. You can
see the details in the PR ports/34683.

If you don't want the cups-base port installed with samba then you have 
to define WITHOUT_CUPS when you make the samba port. 

Personally I think the port should print a message telling people how to 
not install CUPS. However, I believe cups-base does not override the base
printing system, so installing it solves some people's problems without
breaking anything else. I guess thats the reason why a message 
was not considered necessary.

Still, it did confuse me for a moment when I upgraded samba the other day!

Greg

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  9:46:38 2002
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Hello Jim,

Saturday, February 09, 2002, 4:41:16 PM, you wrote:

JK> Hello,

JK> I am trying to access the internet from a FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE box behind a
JK> Microsoft 2.0 socks proxy.  The problem may not be socks related.  I
JK> cannot ping the box running the socks proxy from the FreeBSD box although
JK> I can ping all of the other Windows boxes on the same subnet.  I can also
JK> ping the Windows socks proxy server from other Windows boxes.

JK> Does anyone have any idea what I might be doing wrong?  I can use
JK> smbclient to access shares on other windows boxes, so networking seems to
JK> be ok.

JK> Jim



JK> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
JK> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

Its posible the have a firewall disabling ping packages. I do not have
a solution for you.

-- 
Best regards,
 Alex


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  9:47:12 2002
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 12:49:51 -0500
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Subject: Using MergeMaster/ Release-to-Stable Process?
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Hey all -

I'm currently biding my time while a "make buildworld" completes after 
doing a cvsup of 4.5. Previous to this install, I had 4.4 and when I 
completed all the various make commands, I ran mergemaster.

I haven't the slightest clue of how mergemaster works and whether I should 
be merging sources, deleting them or inserting them. Last time I just 
"saved it for later" and did nothing.

Does anyone have a good guide or tips to using mergemaster? Should I just 
merge the new stuff? Insert it?

Also, here's the process I'm using. Is this right?

1. cvsup /etc/stable-supfile
2. make buildworld
3. make installworld
4. make buildkernel KERNCONF=FIREWALL
5. make installkernel KERNCONF=FIREWALL
6. mergemaster (what to do when I run it??)
7. make clean

* Do I need KERNCONF for 2 or 3?
*Does "make clean" get rid of unneeded files from this process? Or should I 
delete something? Last time I did the cvsup and all the makes plus 
mergemaster I ended up filling /usr with 1GB of stuff

*Is there any place in the above procedure I should be rebooting?

Thanks in advance for any help and advice.



--
B.K. DeLong
bkdelong@pobox.com
617.877.3271

http://www.brain-stream.com               Play.
http://www.the-leaky-cauldron.org        Potter.
http://www.attrition.org                       Security.
http://www.artemisiabotanicals.com     Herb.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  9:48:29 2002
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Subject: initio INIC-941P SCSI Adapter
Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 11:48:04 -0600
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Hello,

I'm desperately trying to get the initio INIC-941P SCSI PCI
Adapter card to work on -stable to no extend. Even booting
with a LINT kernel will result in "Unknown card" and no
SCSI support. Am I missing something or is this chipset not
supported (yet) ?

Thanks,

-yann


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  9:53:21 2002
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To: Lord Raiden <raiden23@netzero.net>
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Subject: Re: SSH security logs
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Hello Lord,

Monday, February 11, 2002, 9:12:25 AM, you wrote:

LR>         Ok, super stupid question.  Where are the logs for the SSH daemon?  I'm 
LR> trying to find out login success's and failures, as well as source IP's 
LR> from which the attempt to connect and login happened, and once I lock down 
LR> the SSH daemon to only accept clients who have the correct private key, I 
LR> want to also know about successful and failed ssh connect's (aka those that 
LR> had the key and connected successfully, and those that didn't.) with source 
LR> IP's as well.  Thanks again.

I don't think there is such thing for SSH, but there is a general log
deamon that may do what you wan't. Im not sure about the name, but i
think its syslogd.


-- 
Best regards,
 Alex


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  9:58:22 2002
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Steps 4 & 5 should be done before step 3
...you should usually choose "i" to install and perhaps leave the files
that contain personal settings for later (like hosts, passwd, group,
etc...) During the process you are looking at the "diff" (difference)
between your old files and the new ones so you can see what would change.
You should always copy /etc to /etc.old before mergemaster just in case you
need to get the old file back, or use some of the changed info....

At 12:49 PM 2.13.2002 -0500, B.K. DeLong wrote:
>Hey all -
>
>I'm currently biding my time while a "make buildworld" completes after 
>doing a cvsup of 4.5. Previous to this install, I had 4.4 and when I 
>completed all the various make commands, I ran mergemaster.
>
>I haven't the slightest clue of how mergemaster works and whether I should 
>be merging sources, deleting them or inserting them. Last time I just 
>"saved it for later" and did nothing.
>
>Does anyone have a good guide or tips to using mergemaster? Should I just 
>merge the new stuff? Insert it?
>
>Also, here's the process I'm using. Is this right?
>
>1. cvsup /etc/stable-supfile
>2. make buildworld
>3. make installworld
>4. make buildkernel KERNCONF=FIREWALL
>5. make installkernel KERNCONF=FIREWALL
>6. mergemaster (what to do when I run it??)
>7. make clean
>
>* Do I need KERNCONF for 2 or 3?
>*Does "make clean" get rid of unneeded files from this process? Or should I 
>delete something? Last time I did the cvsup and all the makes plus 
>mergemaster I ended up filling /usr with 1GB of stuff
>
>*Is there any place in the above procedure I should be rebooting?
>
>Thanks in advance for any help and advice.
>
>
>
>--
>B.K. DeLong
>bkdelong@pobox.com
>617.877.3271
>
>http://www.brain-stream.com               Play.
>http://www.the-leaky-cauldron.org        Potter.
>http://www.attrition.org                       Security.
>http://www.artemisiabotanicals.com     Herb.
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Server Admin

===================================================
Sage-American 
http://www.sage-american.com
jacks@sage-american.com

"My center is giving way, my right is in retreat;
....situation excellent! ....I shall attack!"
===================================================

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13  9:59:43 2002
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From: jacks@sage-american.com
Subject: Re: Using MergeMaster/ Release-to-Stable Process?
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Oh, on the reboot... you should be dropping to single user before
installworld....

At 12:49 PM 2.13.2002 -0500, B.K. DeLong wrote:
>Hey all -
>
>I'm currently biding my time while a "make buildworld" completes after 
>doing a cvsup of 4.5. Previous to this install, I had 4.4 and when I 
>completed all the various make commands, I ran mergemaster.
>
>I haven't the slightest clue of how mergemaster works and whether I should 
>be merging sources, deleting them or inserting them. Last time I just 
>"saved it for later" and did nothing.
>
>Does anyone have a good guide or tips to using mergemaster? Should I just 
>merge the new stuff? Insert it?
>
>Also, here's the process I'm using. Is this right?
>
>1. cvsup /etc/stable-supfile
>2. make buildworld
>3. make installworld
>4. make buildkernel KERNCONF=FIREWALL
>5. make installkernel KERNCONF=FIREWALL
>6. mergemaster (what to do when I run it??)
>7. make clean
>
>* Do I need KERNCONF for 2 or 3?
>*Does "make clean" get rid of unneeded files from this process? Or should I 
>delete something? Last time I did the cvsup and all the makes plus 
>mergemaster I ended up filling /usr with 1GB of stuff
>
>*Is there any place in the above procedure I should be rebooting?
>
>Thanks in advance for any help and advice.
>
>
>
>--
>B.K. DeLong
>bkdelong@pobox.com
>617.877.3271
>
>http://www.brain-stream.com               Play.
>http://www.the-leaky-cauldron.org        Potter.
>http://www.attrition.org                       Security.
>http://www.artemisiabotanicals.com     Herb.
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Server Admin

===================================================
Sage-American 
http://www.sage-american.com
jacks@sage-american.com

"My center is giving way, my right is in retreat;
....situation excellent! ....I shall attack!"
===================================================

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 10: 5:11 2002
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From: "vadim" <vchekan@softline.kiev.ua>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Shift+F1: how to?
Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 20:04:58 +0200
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Hello all!

I'm trying to port console application with ncurses usage that use Shift+Fx
keys.
I've found out which commands FreeBSD console driver issues by looking into
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/sys/dev/kbd/kbdtables.h?rev=1.49&c
ontent-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup
and I've insrted few lines into init code like:
define_key("\E[Y", KEY_F(13));
define_key("\E[Z", KEY_F(14));
define_key("\E[a", KEY_F(15));

This makes Sift+F1 - Shift+F3 working.

Questions:
1. Why FreeBSD doesn't define this keys in /etc/termcap?
2. How should I port this application? Is the way with ncurse's define_key()
right?

Brgds
Vadim Chekan.




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 10: 8:22 2002
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Hello michael,

Wednesday, February 13, 2002, 2:14:30 PM, you wrote:

mmwd> Hello,

mmwd> Sorry I'm a newbie and my english is not the best, but my problem is i installed freebsd 4.5 on my laptop (that is not the problem that' great) and i sit after a proxy and a nat.
mmwd> So how can i connfigere the system that i can use the ports to install something that it goes over the proxy and how can i tell it what my accountname and my password from proxy.

  


mmwd> Best regards,
mmwd>  michael moll  


        




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mmwd> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

First thing you wanna do, is find out how to write emails to this
list, on www.freebsd.org


-- 
Best regards,
 Alex


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 10:11:30 2002
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> use.perl port
> 
> This selects the version of perl installed from ports.
> 
> so perl -v = This is perl, v5.6.1 built for i386-freebsd
> 
> To switch back to the base perl use:
> 
> use.perl system
> 
> perl -v = This is perl, version 5.005_03 built for i386-freebsd
> 
> Very clever!!

it was too clever for me the first time round, I manually removed perl 5.005 and installed 5.6 only to see many things fail (can't remeber what). It turned out I had somehow typed 
#rm -rf /usr/local/lib/* 
instead of 
#rm -rf /usr/local/lib/perl/*

that was a busy day!

M

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 10:35:19 2002
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Well, forget all my other posts guys, I finally found the solution to my 
problems. Turns out I had to tell freeBSD where to find the right drive to 
boot. Here's the solution:

1:wd(2,a)kernel

Again, thanks to all for any help you may have sent me..


Daniel C.
xored@hotmail.com


_________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 10:35:56 2002
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At 11:59 AM 02/13/2002 -0600, you wrote:
>Oh, on the reboot... you should be dropping to single user before
>installworld....

So should I reboot before installworld ? or make sure no one's on except my 
one login?

Thanks again.


--
B.K. DeLong
bkdelong@pobox.com
617.877.3271

http://www.brain-stream.com               Play.
http://www.the-leaky-cauldron.org        Potter.
http://www.attrition.org                       Security.
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 10:38:37 2002
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At 11:58 AM 02/13/2002 -0600, you wrote:
>Steps 4 & 5 should be done before step 3
>...you should usually choose "i" to install and perhaps leave the files
>that contain personal settings for later (like hosts, passwd, group,
>etc...) During the process you are looking at the "diff" (difference)
>between your old files and the new ones so you can see what would change.
>You should always copy /etc to /etc.old before mergemaster just in case you
>need to get the old file back, or use some of the changed info....

Ah, ok. Thanks.

Question: do I need to use the KERNCONF flag with buildworld and 
installworld? or is that just a kernel thing?

And does "make clean" cleanup all the files I d/l'd through CVSUP and 
created through the various "make" commands?

Thanks, yet again.


--
B.K. DeLong
bkdelong@pobox.com
617.877.3271

http://www.brain-stream.com               Play.
http://www.the-leaky-cauldron.org        Potter.
http://www.attrition.org                       Security.
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 10:46:28 2002
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On Wed, Feb 13, 2002 at 01:38:51PM -0500, B.K. DeLong wrote:
> At 11:59 AM 02/13/2002 -0600, you wrote:
> >Oh, on the reboot... you should be dropping to single user before
> >installworld....
> 
> So should I reboot before installworld ? or make sure no one's on except my 
> one login?
> 
A drop to single user mode is enough.
This knocks out all the processes running that could possibly
interfere with the installworld.

You don't need the KERNCONF parameter for make build/installworld.
It just tells make where to find the details for the kernel you
are configuring.

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 10:47:49 2002
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Hi all,

Is there any security pitfalls if I delete /tmp, create /usr/tmp
and make symlink /tmp to /usr/tmp?

ps: /tmp is not a separate fs, it is directory in root fs


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 10:49:32 2002
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On Wed, Feb 13, 2002 at 11:48:04AM -0600, Yann Sommer wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> I'm desperately trying to get the initio INIC-941P SCSI PCI
> Adapter card to work on -stable to no extend. Even booting
> with a LINT kernel will result in "Unknown card" and no
> SCSI support. Am I missing something or is this chipset not
> supported (yet) ?
> 
I can't answer the question, but making a LINT kernel is not
a procedure that will help you much at all. 
LINT is a descriptive "configuration" for all options, not one
meant to build a kernel from (since many of the components are
mutually exclusive).
This is warned about all over the place :)
-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 10:59:17 2002
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Cc: questions@freebsd.org
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Brian T.Schellenberger <bts@babbleon.org> types:
> On Tuesday 12 February 2002 11:54 pm, theVanguardian wrote:
> > Hi,
> > 	I have 2 general, possibly newbie questions:
> > 1.	How do I allow a normal non-root user edit files (cp, mv, etc.)
> > on a mounted filesystem?  (i.e. su to root, then mount /floppy, but now
> > only root can add or delete files on /floppy)
> 
> chmod a+rwx /dev/fd0 /floppy 
> 
> I can't really recall if it's the mount point or the device that has to be 
> world-writable, but  it should be harmless to give it to both unless you 
> allow remote logins to your machine.

This is in the FAQ. The device has to be readable by the user doing
the mount. The mount point has to be *owned* by the user doing the
mount.

> > 2.	I'm running GNOME as a normal non-root user, but for some
> > reason, whenever I try to run an X app from the terminal window as root,
> > I get the error "Connection to :0:0 refused by server, Client is not
> > authorized to connect to server" or something to that affect. For
> xhost +

It should be pointed out that this opens your X session up to the
entire world, with no authentication whatsoever. This is a real
security hazard if untrustworty people who can make tcp connections to
your machine.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 11: 1:26 2002
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 20:01:19 +0100
From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: SSH security logs
Message-ID: <20020213190119.GC1009@raggedclown.net>
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On Wed, Feb 13, 2002 at 06:53:14PM +0100, Alex wrote:
> Hello Lord,
> 
> Monday, February 11, 2002, 9:12:25 AM, you wrote:
> 
> LR>         Ok, super stupid question.  Where are the logs for the SSH daemon?  I'm 
> LR> trying to find out login success's and failures, as well as source IP's 
> LR> from which the attempt to connect and login happened, and once I lock down 
> LR> the SSH daemon to only accept clients who have the correct private key, I 
> LR> want to also know about successful and failed ssh connect's (aka those that 
> LR> had the key and connected successfully, and those that didn't.) with source 
> LR> IP's as well.  Thanks again.
> 
If you read "man 8 sshd" it explains the log possibilities with sshd.
By default it logs messages as type "AUTH".
You need to adjust /etc/ssh/sshd_config to reflect what you want and
then make appropriate changes to /etc/syslog.conf to reflect where you
want to see the messages (man 5 syslog.conf).

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 11:13:31 2002
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 13:13:22 -0600
To: "Bara Zani" <bara_zani@yahoo.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: disable x11 from listening ? 
In-Reply-To: <13418422@toto.iv>
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Bara Zani <bara_zani@yahoo.com> types:
> Ok ,
> I installed kde ....
> now i have this : tcp4       0      0  *.x11 
> how can i disable kde from listening to network ?

You get "-nolisten tcp" into the server arguments. How you do that
depends on how you start the X server.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 11:26: 0 2002
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 14:25:19 -0500 (EST)
From: Jim Sander <jim@federation.addy.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: /etc/mail/Makefile and virtusertable.db
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   I've got my sendmail config'd up properly- everything works. But I need
to periodically examine a database, and rebuild my virtusertable. So I've
got a perl script to do that, looking roughly like this:

@data=read_from_database();
open VUT, ">temp.virtusertable";
for $line (@data){
   print VUT "$line\n";
}
close VUT;
rename "temp.virtusertable", "/etc/mail/virtusertable";
system("cd /etc/mail; make");

   Everything appears to work splendidly- the output this generates is:
/usr/sbin/makemap hash virtusertable.db < virtusertable

   The .db file does indeed appear to be updated, but when I do a
'praliases -f /etc/mail/virtusertable.db' I get zilch. So of course when I
send email to any of these virtualized email aliases, it gets returned as
'User Unknown' - and that's a bad thing.

   This happens both when I run the script via cron, and from the
command-line. If I log in via a shell and manually do the make- 
'cd /etc/mail; touch virtusertable; make' then I get what I expect from
praliases, and (duh!) incoming mail works.

   I've changed my script to do all sorts of things, including invoking
the "/usr/sbin/makemap" directly in numerous ways, all with the same exact
result. It seems that this functionality doesn't "like" being run out of
perl for some reason.

   Anyone seen this before? Any suggestions as to what I should look at
next? Need more information?

-=Jim=-







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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 11:32:30 2002
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From: freymann@scaryg.shacknet.nu
To: "B.K. DeLong" <bkdelong@pobox.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 14:32:22 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Subject: Re: upgrade sources and kernel (was mergemaster)
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On 13 Feb 2002 at 13:38, B.K. DeLong wrote:

> So should I reboot before installworld ? or make sure no one's on
> except my one login?

 This doesn't exactly cover the mergemaster thing, but this is the order 
I've been using to update and compile/install new sources and kernel.

 Mergemaster is freaky the first time through, but once you understand 
it's trying to copy all the new stuff over and not completely wipe out 
your existing it begins to make sense. You likely know what files in /etc 
for instance, you have manually edited so look for new entries and 
decide if you need the updated version, etc.

What's a good way to upgrade my sources and kernel?
This has worked for me since FreeBSD 4.x 

Rebuilding World/Kernel to Upgrade FreeBSD 

-after full /usr/src cvsup 
-assumes you already have configured custom kernel 


(Reboot to Kern Security level -1) 

cd /usr/obj 

chflags -R noschg * 

rm -rf * 

cd /usr/src 

(read UPDATING for relevant changes!) 

make buildworld 

make buildkernel KERNCONF=(KERNEL NAME) 

make installkernel KERNCONF=(KERNEL NAME) 

(reboot to single user) 

fsck -p 

mount -u / 

mount -a 

cd /usr/src 

make installworld 

(Remove existing /etc.old if there) 

cp -Rp /etc /etc.old 

mergemaster 

cd /dev 

/bin/sh MAKEDEV all 

cd /usr/src/release/sysinstall 

make clean 

make all install 

(Reboot)

I keep it online for reference, you can find it here:
http://scaryg.shacknet.nu/faq.php?topic=2

gf


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 11:52:47 2002
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 14:54:40 -0600
From: "Victor R. Cardona" <vcardon@siue.edu>
To: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Mouse no longer works after upgrade
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Hi Everyone,

I just cvsuped and rebuilt my system last night.  Everything went well,
except for a minor glitch during 'make installworld'.  For some reason
/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/rcs/merge did not want to install.  However, running
make installworld again cleared it.

Anyway, I have now rebooted into 4.5-STABLE, and everything appears to
be working except the mouse.  It is a Microsoft serial mouse connected to
sio 0.  Dmesg lists the serial port, and I can't find any error messages
anywhere that might indicate a problem.

Does anyone have any suggestions or clues?

Thanks in advance,
Victor
--=20
Victor R. Cardona
Powered by SuSE Linux 7.1 (i386) Professional
GPG key ID E81B3A1C
Key fingerprint =3D 0147 A234 99C3 F4C5 BC64  F501 654F DB49 E81B 3A1C

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 11:54:36 2002
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 11:54:30 -0800 (PST)
From: Andrew Gould <andrewgould@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Mouse no longer works after upgrade
To: "Victor R. Cardona" <vcardon@siue.edu>,
	FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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--- "Victor R. Cardona" <vcardon@siue.edu> wrote:
> Hi Everyone,
> 
> I just cvsuped and rebuilt my system last night. 
> Everything went well,
> except for a minor glitch during 'make
> installworld'.  For some reason
> /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/rcs/merge did not want to
> install.  However, running
> make installworld again cleared it.
> 
> Anyway, I have now rebooted into 4.5-STABLE, and
> everything appears to
> be working except the mouse.  It is a Microsoft
> serial mouse connected to
> sio 0.  Dmesg lists the serial port, and I can't
> find any error messages
> anywhere that might indicate a problem.
> 
> Does anyone have any suggestions or clues?
> 
> Thanks in advance,
> Victor
> -- 
> Victor R. Cardona
> Powered by SuSE Linux 7.1 (i386) Professional
> GPG key ID E81B3A1C
> Key fingerprint = 0147 A234 99C3 F4C5 BC64  F501
> 654F DB49 E81B 3A1C
> 

> ATTACHMENT part 2 application/pgp-signature 

Have you tried to reconfigure it via
/stand/sysinstall?

Andrew

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 11:55:14 2002
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 20:55:49 +0100
From: Ben Stroeken <ben.stroeken@home.nl>
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To: Ben Stroeken <ben.stroeken@home.nl>,
	"freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>,
	freebsd-ports@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: KDevelop
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After digging into the config.log file the configure script appears to be
fail
at the following command: /usr/libexec/elf/ld: cannot find -lqt

After looking into the man ld, this means that a libqt.a file will be
loaded.
A locate libqt gives:

# locate libqt2
/usr/X11R6/lib/libqt2-mt.so
/usr/X11R6/lib/libqt2-mt.so.4
/usr/X11R6/lib/libqt2.so
/usr/X11R6/lib/libqt2.so.4

But the pkg_plist  of  /usr/ports/x11-toolkits/qt23 gives:

# more pkg-plist | grep libqt
%%SHARED%%lib/libqt2-mt.so
%%SHARED%%lib/libqt2-mt.so.4
%%SHARED%%lib/libqt2.so
%%SHARED%%lib/libqt2.so.4
%%SHARED%%lib/libqtgl.so
%%SHARED%%lib/libqtgl.so.4
%%STATIC%%lib/libqt2.a

What's going wrong here?
I already updated to qt-2.3.1_1, which still gives the same problem.


Ben Stroeken wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I'm wondering, does anyone use KDevelop with FreeBSD R4.5.
> In the past I tried it, but was never successfull.
>
> Now it works, after you install the following ports:
>
> autoconf-2.52_2
> automake-1.5,1
>
> I already had these ports installed but they where not recognised???:
>
> autoconf213-2.13.000227_1
> automake14-1.4.5
>
> But when you select the menu: build -> configure with these parameters:
>
> --with-qt-dir=/usr/X11R6/lib --prefix=/usr/local/bin
>
> it still gives the following errors:
>
> ...
> checking for Qt... configure: error: Qt (>= Qt 2.2.2) (libraries) not
> found. Please check your installation!
> For more details about this problem, look at the end of config.log.
> *** failed ***
> ...
>
> Does this mean I have to install Qt2.2.2?
> Why isn't the installed qt-2.3.1 port not recognised?
> I thought the FreeBSD port structure figures out what ports are needed.
>
> thanks in advance,
>
> Ben Stroeken
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 11:56: 4 2002
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 14:51:02 +0000 (GMT)
From: Bernie Doehner <bdoehner@enterasys.com>
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To: questions@freebsd.org, <mobile@freebsd.org>,
	<hardware@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: trouble with PCMCIA running 4.4-RELEASE or 5.0-CURRENT on Tecra
 8000 
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Just for documentation and whoever reads this thread in the future.
All my problems were fixed when I installed 4.5-RELEASE.  I can
run with the PCMCIA controller set to autoselect or PCIC.

Thanks to all of you who chimed in with suggestions.
Bernie

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
=== Bernie Doehner                                                       ===
=== Firmware Engineer                           Enterasys Networks, Inc. ===
=== bdoehner@enterasys.com  	                35 Industrial Way        ===
=== Office: (603) 337-1315                      Rochester, NH 03866      ===


---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Thu, 17 Jan 2002 18:46:51 -0800 (PST)
From: Jonathan M. Bresler <jmb@hub.freebsd.org>
To: bdoehner@enterasys.com
Cc: questions@freebsd.org, mobile@freebsd.org, hardware@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: trouble with PCMCIA running 4.4-RELEASE or 5.0-CURRENT on
    Tecra 8000


> I am trying to get 4.4-RELEASE or 5.0-CURRENT (I don't really care which one)
> running on a Toshiba Tecra 8000 laptop, but Toshiba in their infinite
> wisdom seems to have forced all devices to use IRQ 11 (which the
> latest BIOS reports are the "PCI IRQ").

Bernie,

	i am writing this email to you from my toshiba tecra 8000
	running FreeBSD 4.4-RELEASE over a wireless PCMCIA link to my
	gateway and then out to hub.freebsd.orfg.  it works just fine.

> This breaks the PCMCIA driver in 4.4-RELEASE and 5.0-CURRENT (default
> installation). I have tried various changes, such as using polled mode
> for the PCMCIA driver (under BSD), and the closest I got my
> Xircom 10/100 PCMCIA ethernet card to work is getting the card to transmit
> (and actualy got the transmit done interrupt), but no receipt interrupt.

       i did not install via the PCMCIA but rather from CDROM.   can
       you do the same?  once you have it installed, you can then try
       the Xircom card.  the problem may reside in the card, its
       driver or some interaction.

       only two items are different in our dmesg outputs...the
       quantity of memory and the size of the hard disk.

jmb


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 11:58: 6 2002
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To: Jim Sander <jim@federation.addy.com>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 14:58:07 -0500
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On 13 Feb 2002 at 14:25, Jim Sander wrote:

> I've got a perl script to do that, looking roughly like this:
> 
> rename "temp.virtusertable", "/etc/mail/virtusertable";
> system("cd /etc/mail; make");

You know, you could just put

`/usr/sbin/makemap hash virtusertable.db < virtusertable`

(that's a leading/trailing back-quote) and skip the system call.

 Make sure you include the full paths to everything, just to keep it easily 
readable I left it as it was.

 The reason I suggest this is... you say it works great manually but not 
through your script.

 You did say you've tried to script this several different ways so 
perhaps you've tried this already.. dunno.

gf


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 12: 3:34 2002
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From: Miguel Mendez <flynn@energyhq.homeip.net>
To: Ben Stroeken <ben.stroeken@home.nl>
Cc: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>,
	freebsd-ports@FreeBSD.ORG
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On Wed, Feb 13, 2002 at 08:55:49PM +0100, Ben Stroeken wrote:

Hi Ben,

> After digging into the config.log file the configure script appears to be
> fail
> at the following command: /usr/libexec/elf/ld: cannot find -lqt
>=20
> After looking into the man ld, this means that a libqt.a file will be
> loaded.


The configure scripts generated by KDevelop do not work on FreeBSD out
of the box and need to be patched before you run them from the Build
command in KDevelop:

	perl -pi -e 's@lqt@lqt2@g' configure
	perl -pi -e 's@moc@moc2@g' configure

Then you can keep working from inside KDevelop.

> I already updated to qt-2.3.1_1, which still gives the same problem.

What happens is that FreeBSD ports system allows you to keep two
versions of the same library, so, while many programs assume that Qt
version 2.x is libqt.so ,it's name is libqt2.so in FreeBSD

Cheers,
--=20
        Miguel Mendez - flynn@energyhq.homeip.net
        GPG Public Key :: http://energyhq.homeip.net/files/pubkey.txt
        EnergyHQ :: http://www.energyhq.tk
        FreeBSD - The power to serve!

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 12:11:40 2002
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From: "Peter W. Schmiedeskamp" <pschmied@selway.umt.edu>
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Subject: keymaps in kde2 port.
Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 13:08:37 -0700
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Hello, I'm running the kde2 port (kde-2.2.2) and I'm having a problem with 
the keymaps section in the control panel.

I uncheck the "Disable keyboards layouts" in Control Center -> Peripherals -> 
Keyboard, but unfortunately both the Keyboard Model and Primary Layout 
dialogues are empty (the drop box works, but with no entries).

Also, the Additional layouts field is empty.

I'm running 4.5-RELEASE and my X server is set up to use the dvorak keymap 
layout by default.

Any ideas?  I'm not subscribed to this mailing list, so if people would 
kindly cc me any replies they may have, I'd appreciate it.

-Peter

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 12:14:20 2002
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 15:12:31 -0600
From: "Victor R. Cardona" <vcardon@siue.edu>
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On Wed, Feb 13, 2002 at 11:54:30AM -0800, Andrew Gould wrote:
>=20
> --- "Victor R. Cardona" <vcardon@siue.edu> wrote:
> > Anyway, I have now rebooted into 4.5-STABLE, and
> > everything appears to
> > be working except the mouse.  It is a Microsoft
> > serial mouse connected to
> > sio 0.  Dmesg lists the serial port, and I can't
> > find any error messages
> > anywhere that might indicate a problem.
> Have you tried to reconfigure it via
> /stand/sysinstall?

I just did, and everything is working again.

Thanks,
-v
--=20
Victor R. Cardona
Powered by SuSE Linux 7.1 (i386) Professional
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 12:20: 4 2002
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Subject: Using CVSup to update source tree
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From: "RAD2921 - RADIGAN, TIMOTHY               " <RAD2921@cup.edu>
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Hi everyone,

I had recently run into some problems using CVSup to go from 4.2-Stable
to 4.5-Stable.  The buildworld kept failing at numerous points.  I was
wondering if it would just be best to go from 4.2-Stable to 4.3-Stable
then to 4.4-Stable and finally to 4.5-Stable.  I was running into
problems with libbfd during the buildworld.  I'm not at the box right
now and I just reinstalled 4.2-Stable from the CD set I have so I can't
quote the error messages that I was getting.  I was just wondering if
anyone had run into similar problems when using CVSup to go from
4.2-Stable to 4.5-Stable.  If anyone has any suggestions, please let me
know.

Tim

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 12:39: 3 2002
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Cliff Sarginson wrote:

> On Wed, Feb 13, 2002 at 01:38:51PM -0500, B.K. DeLong wrote:
> 
>>At 11:59 AM 02/13/2002 -0600, you wrote:
>>
>>>Oh, on the reboot... you should be dropping to single user before
>>>installworld....
>>>
>>So should I reboot before installworld ? or make sure no one's on except my 
>>one login?
>>
>>
> A drop to single user mode is enough.
> This knocks out all the processes running that could possibly
> interfere with the installworld.


It may be enough; however, one of the reasons for rebooting is to test 
the new kernel before you change your userland. Dropping into single 
user mode doesn't do this. Once you have installed the world, recovery 
can be a clean install.

Kent



> 
> You don't need the KERNCONF parameter for make build/installworld.
> It just tells make where to find the details for the kernel you
> are configuring.
> 
> 


-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html
FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 12:53:53 2002
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Hello,

When will IPF 3.4.32 will be imported into releng_4?

Thanks

Mario Doria
madd@tecdigital.net


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 13:10: 8 2002
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On Wed, Feb 13, 2002 at 12:38:44PM -0800, Kent Stewart wrote:
> 
> 
> Cliff Sarginson wrote:
> 
> >On Wed, Feb 13, 2002 at 01:38:51PM -0500, B.K. DeLong wrote:
> >
> >>At 11:59 AM 02/13/2002 -0600, you wrote:
> >>
> >>>Oh, on the reboot... you should be dropping to single user before
> >>>installworld....
> >>>
> >>So should I reboot before installworld ? or make sure no one's on except 
> >>my one login?
> >>
> >>
> >A drop to single user mode is enough.
> >This knocks out all the processes running that could possibly
> >interfere with the installworld.
> 
> 
> It may be enough; however, one of the reasons for rebooting is to test 
> the new kernel before you change your userland. Dropping into single 
> user mode doesn't do this. Once you have installed the world, recovery 
> can be a clean install.

I take the point... :)

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 13:12:47 2002
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From: Kirk <kirkrw@mediaone.net>
To: questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 15:19:09 -0600
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I am trying to get a NEC 870 printer working through apsfilter. Does anyone 
know how I should configure my printcap file? 

	:sh:\
lp|superscript870:\
	:sh:\
	:ml#0:\
	:mx#0:\
	:sd=/var/spool/output/lpd:\
	:lp=/dev/lpt0:\
	:lf=/var/log/lpd-errs:\
	:if=/usr/local/libexec/gimp-print:\	
	
Specifically should I get rid of the gimp-print filter line at the end (or is 
that needed?).  I am still stuck with the stair step problem when I lptest to 
lpt0

Thanks,

Kirk

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 13:39:24 2002
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From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
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Subject: KDE  Help Centre Problem (RTFM = Would love to, but cannot)
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Hello,
I tried to look some things up in the KDE Help Center, every
topic in the index (except the info and man pages) results in:

kio (Scheduler):
kio (KProtocolInfo): ERROR: Protocol 'help' not found
kio (Scheduler): ERROR: ERROR 3: couldn't create slave : Unable to
create io-slave:
klauncher said: Unknown protocol 'help'.

Any KDE experts in the house ?

4.5-Stable
KDE 2.2.2

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 13:55:18 2002
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On Wed, Feb 13, 2002 at 03:47:06PM +0300, Igor Roboul wrote:

> On Wed, Feb 13, 2002 at 12:10:51AM -1000, Carl Tucker wrote:
>
> > that user. So far so good. Then, I changed to /usr/home, and, as
> > root, issued: find . -delete -print -user [user]
>
> You have made 2 errors. 1) If you wish use something like "-user
> user" then you must not edit passwd before this command 2) "find"
> arguments are order-dependent, so right command be find . -user
> [user] -print -delete

Actually, I went by the uid of the old user, so it would have
worked, had I had the order right. I successfully removed the home
directory of my new blackboxtext user that way, so I consider my
find(1) knowledge upgraded ;).

Also, I learned to do find with -print before doing it with -print -delete
just to make sure it looked right.

-- 
Carl Tucker
cft@panix.com
flestrin@worldnet.att.net
tuckercl@phnsy.navy.mil

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 14: 1:42 2002
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 16:01:51 -0600 (GMT-06:00)
From: flash@neworleans.com
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Subject: router preference: hardware or software?
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What is the prevailing wisdom for the gateway between private LAN and the net:

a separate hardware box (firewall/gateway/NAT) or the FreeBSD box running 
ipfw/natd/qmail/BIND/whatever?

security?  reliability?  convenience?

Thanks for your comments,
Flash

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 14: 6:22 2002
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>>>>> "g" == gregbrooks  <GB> writes:

g> Folks, a quick question:
g> Problem: Using CPAN's install functionality messes up Perl.

This is a bug in old CPAN.  First, use CPAN to update itself:

install CPAN

now force a reconfigure "o conf" or "o conf all" should do it (check
the man page for the exact command).

Now quit and re-run CPAN.  It will no longer force you to install perl
5.6.1.

-- 
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Vivek Khera, Ph.D.                Khera Communications, Inc.
Internet: khera@kciLink.com       Rockville, MD       +1-240-453-8497
AIM: vivekkhera Y!: vivek_khera   http://www.khera.org/~vivek/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 14:12:34 2002
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	<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Q: is it correct to make symlink /tmp -> /usr/tmp
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On Wednesday 13 February 2002 11:40 am, Andrey Simonenko wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> Is there any security pitfalls if I delete /tmp, create /usr/tmp
> and make symlink /tmp to /usr/tmp?
>
> ps: /tmp is not a separate fs, it is directory in root fs

   Jooc (just out of curiosity), do you have separate / and /usr 
slices and are you trying to free up some root-slice space?  I've 
seen it done this way, frequently.  There shouldn't be any security 
issues, unless you're doing something out of the ordinary with 
pernissions and/or automounting of /usr.  (Automounting usr would, 
indeed be out of the ordinary...)  Since /tmp and /usr/tmp are, 
presumably, world-readable and -writable, it shouldn't cause any 
problems.

-- 
"A man is incomplete until he is married. After that, he is 
finished."  -- Zsa Zsa Gabor (1918-)

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 14:12:36 2002
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Subject: Re: router preference: hardware or software?
From: "James A. Peltier" <james@site-fx.net>
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hardware is generally better.  FreeBSD however, does make a very nice
personal or small - medium size network firewall.

Keep services such as www, mail, etc off the firewall.  If your going to
do firewalling keep it doing just firewalling/NAT.

It all depends what your planning on accomplishing.

On Wed, 2002-02-13 at 14:01, flash@neworleans.com wrote:
> What is the prevailing wisdom for the gateway between private LAN and the net:
> 
> a separate hardware box (firewall/gateway/NAT) or the FreeBSD box running 
> ipfw/natd/qmail/BIND/whatever?
> 
> security?  reliability?  convenience?
> 
> Thanks for your comments,
> Flash
> 
> ____________________________________________________
> This Message is sent via webmail.neworleans.com with UXMail.  Please visit http://webmail.neworleans.com to sign up.
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
-- 

-James

Hardware, n.:
  The parts of a computer system that can be kicked.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 14:56:29 2002
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From: Bill Moran <wmoran@potentialtech.com>
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To: "James Green" <james@stealthnet.co.uk>,
	<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Samba on 4.5: how to stop WinXP asking for Guest password?
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On Wednesday 13 February 2002 11:59, James Green wrote:
> We have a local FreeBSD4.5 box that has Samba on it. I have logged in to
> WinXP under the username and password identical to that as my user account
> on the BSD box.

Did you add this account to the smbpasswd list with "smbpasswd -a"? If not,
Windows encrypted password auth will fail, and Samba will try to log you in as
guest, but if guest isn't set up correctly or gues logins are denied, you'll be
unable to log in.

-- 
Bill Moran
Potential Technology technical services
http://www.potentialtech.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 14:58:26 2002
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Subject: Re: cd's
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On Wednesday 13 February 2002 09:37, Mark Redlon wrote:
> I recently downloaded and burned Disk2 and discovered
> many empty files.  I became concerned when I looked in
> the user/lib directory and discovered 84 empty files
> with either the .so extension or .a extension.  I am
> running Windows 98 and using Click n Burn Pro.  Is
> this a side effect of doing this in Windows?

Could be.  I don't know for sure, but I'm guessing those are
actually symlinks, and since Windows doesn't understand symlinks,
it may show them as empty files.
Mount the CD on a UNIX box and see if those files are symlinks.

-- 
Bill Moran
Potential Technology technical services
http://www.potentialtech.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 15:57:53 2002
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     Hi,  Somebody know how to migrate the users on MS-Exchange to FreeBSd 
with sendmail? I need to save the users (mail accounts) and create them on 
Unix. Any ideas?.  Thanks. 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 16: 4:15 2002
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 16:03:54 -0800
From: "Eugene M. Kim" <gene@nttmcl.com>
To: Orion Hodson <orion@FreeBSD.ORG>
Cc: "Gerardo Amaya G." <jogegabsd@yahoo.com>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-multimedia@FreeBSD.ORG
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Or if you're on a recent -stable version (including 4.4 and 4.5-RELEASE)
you can just add:

	snd_ich_load="YES"

to your /boot/loader.conf and either 1) reboot or 2) run
`kldload snd_ich'. =)

/me loves KLDs

Eugene

On Wed, Feb 13, 2002 at 08:33:23AM -0800, Orion Hodson wrote:
> 
> 
> /-- "Gerardo Amaya G." wrote:
> | pci0: <unknown card> (vendor=0x8086, dev=0x2485) at 31.5 irq 5
> 
> As Cliff suggested, this is an ich controller.  If you haven't already done so you need to build kernel with pcm enabled.  The config needs to contain:
> 	device pcm
> 
> Cheers
> - Orion
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 16: 5:32 2002
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 19:06:57 -0600
From: "Victor R. Cardona" <vcardon@siue.edu>
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Hi everyone,

I was playing around with Apache2 today, and I was hoping that I could
install some modules for it. Will any of the modules in the ports
collection work, or should I try to install them from source? The reason
I ask is because I got some compile errors while trying to build
mod_php4 from ports.

Thanks,
Victor
--=20
Victor R. Cardona
Powered by SuSE Linux 7.1 (i386) Professional
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 16:16:35 2002
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 16:16:33 -0800
From: "Eugene M. Kim" <gene@nttmcl.com>
To: FreeBSD Questions Mailing List <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: What is the proper way to capitalize `freebsd.org'?
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The subject says it all.  What's the proper (and official) way to cap
the domain name, or is it just all-lowercase?

(I'm starting to think this question should probably go to -chat =p)

Cheers,
Eugene

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 16:21:32 2002
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From: George Reid <greid@FreeBSD.org>
To: "Eugene M. Kim" <gene@nttmcl.com>
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Subject: Re: What is the proper way to capitalize `freebsd.org'?
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On Wed, Feb 13, 2002 at 04:16:33PM -0800, Eugene M. Kim wrote:
> The subject says it all.  What's the proper (and official) way to cap
> the domain name, or is it just all-lowercase?

FreeBSD.org

-- 
George C A Reid			   Tel: (08701) 200870  Ext. 26654
FreeBSD Committer/Developer             greid@FreeBSD.org
Oriel College, Oxford University        george.reid@oriel.ox.ac.uk

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 16:26:27 2002
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From: Jim Graham <jim@n5ial.gnt.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: FreeBSD 4.4-REL:  USB stops working after random uptime
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I've recently started having problems with the two USB devices I have
plugged in.  When the system boots, it sees them just fine, and is more
than happy to mount my USB Zip drive and/or my SanDisk CF reader.  At
some seemingly-random period of time (last was after an uptime of about
45 days, today's failure was after an uptime of only three days), the
USB devices simply stop working, and instead of getting a filesystem
mounted, I get:

   n5ial-2 (18:07) # mount /nikon
   msdos: /dev/da1s1: Device not configured
   zsh: exit 71    mount /nikon

Once this starts, attempting to mount a Zip disk will either result in
the same error message (except with a different device, of course) or
mount will simply hang (i.e., it doesn't ever return anything---it
seems to get stuck waiting on something)....  Oh, and sometimes, when
this happens, the system won't shutdown cleanly---that also hangs (I
haven't paid enough attention to see if there's a pattern, but I'd bet
that this is related to the mount attempt getting stuck).

System: FreeBSD n5ial-2.private.n5ial 4.4-RELEASE FreeBSD 4.4-RELEASE #0

Right now, the only solution I know is to reboot the system.  I *KNOW*
there's got to be a better way...but what?

Any help, suggestions, etc., would be most welcome.  For now, however,
I'm going to reboot the fscking thing.  :-(

Thanks,
   --jim

-- 
73 DE N5IAL (/4)        | "Debating unix flavors in the context of anything
jim@n5ial.gnt.net       | Microsoft is like talking about which ice cream
ICBM / Hurricane:       | flavor tastes least like sawdust with turpentine
   30.39735N 86.60439W  | sauce."      --(void) in alt.sysadmin.recovery


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 16:38: 5 2002
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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 09:38:25 +0900
To: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
From: Martin Chandler <chand@tvt.ne.jp>
Subject: Re: net-snmp port problems
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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At 21:40 02/02/13 +1100, Edwin Groothuis wrote:
>On Wed, Feb 13, 2002 at 04:28:08PM +0900, Martin Chandler wrote:
> > I have been trying to upgrade net-snmp to deal with the recent security
> > issues as per Ports Security Advisory FreeBSD-SA-02:11.  I have used cvs to
> > get the updated port, but when I try to make install it fails trying to
> > find ../libtool
>
>Please check if you have the latest version of libtool installed: 1.3.4_2

Thanks for the response, and yes, I have the latest libtool installed (I 
cvs'd it also, just in case).
Unfortunately, the Makefile in work/net-snmp-4.2.3 defines LIBTOOL=$(SHELL) 
$(top_builddir)/libtool.
The configure script also has these lines,

# Always use our own libtool.
LIBTOOL='$(SHELL) $(top_builddir)/libtool'

so I wonder why libtool is required anyway...

Martin 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 16:40:57 2002
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From: Shashi Dookhee <dookhee.s@proximitylondon.com>
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You should be able to export the address book in Exchange to CSV..  Then
write a script (I'd use PERL) to add the users to the system...

Also, I wouldnt recommend using Sendmail - use qmail
(www.qmail.org) instead - it's a much faster, more reliable, customisable,
etc...  Use it in "Maildir" mode rather than "mbox" mode...  Better in
the long run!

Thanks

Shash.



On Wed, 13 Feb 2002, Lu!s Croker wrote:

> 
> 
>      Hi,  Somebody know how to migrate the users on MS-Exchange to FreeBSd 
> with sendmail? I need to save the users (mail accounts) and create them on 
> Unix. Any ideas?.  Thanks. 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 16:43:32 2002
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Hi -

Has anyone had any success in compiling anything KDE related outside of
/usr/ports?  I have been trying to install rendering theme engines for KDE
2.2 at kde-look.org, and in the configuration process, it keeps terminating
looking for libjpeg, libpng, QT 2.2.2 libs, etc:

-=-
[...]
checking for libXext... yes
checking for libpng... no
checking for libjpeg6b... no
checking for libjpeg... no
configure: warning:
There is an installation error in jpeg support. You seem to have only one
of either the headers _or_ the libraries installed. You may need to either
provide correct --with-extra-... options, or the development package of
libjpeg6b. You can get a source package of libjpeg from http://www.ijg.org/
Disabling JPEG support.

checking for Qt... configure: error: Qt (>= Qt 2.2.2) (libraries) not
found. Please check your installation!
For more details about this problem, look at the end of config.log.
-=-

looking at config.log:

-=-
[...]
configure:5271: checking for Qt
tried NO
tried /usr/lib/qt2/lib
tried /usr/lib/qt2
tried /usr/lib/qt/lib
tried /usr/lib/qt
tried /usr/X11R6/lib
tried /usr/lib
tried /usr/local/qt/lib
tried /usr/X11R6/lib
configure:5432: rm -rf SunWS_cache; g++ -o conftest -O2 -fno-exceptions
-fno-check-new$
conftest.C: In function `int main()':
conftest.C:20: warning: unused variable `int magnolia'
conftest.C:15: warning: unused variable `class QStringList * t'
/usr/libexec/elf/ld: cannot find -lqt
configure: failed program was:
#include "confdefs.h"
#include <qglobal.h>
#include <qapplication.h>
#include <qapp.h>
#include <qobjcoll.h>
#include <qevent.h>
-=-

Compiling other QT/KDE programs under /usr/ports works fine.  What gives?
Any ideas would be greatly apprechiated.

Thanks! - Peter
-- 
[ http://www.plosh.net/ ]


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 17:21:57 2002
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Subject: Re: net-snmp port problems
From: Joe Clarke <marcus@marcuscom.com>
To: Martin Chandler <chand@tvt.ne.jp>
Cc: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>,
	FreeBSD User Questions List <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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On Wed, 2002-02-13 at 19:38, Martin Chandler wrote:
> At 21:40 02/02/13 +1100, Edwin Groothuis wrote:
> >On Wed, Feb 13, 2002 at 04:28:08PM +0900, Martin Chandler wrote:
> > > I have been trying to upgrade net-snmp to deal with the recent security
> > > issues as per Ports Security Advisory FreeBSD-SA-02:11.  I have used cvs to
> > > get the updated port, but when I try to make install it fails trying to
> > > find ../libtool
> >
> >Please check if you have the latest version of libtool installed: 1.3.4_2
> 
> Thanks for the response, and yes, I have the latest libtool installed (I 
> cvs'd it also, just in case).
> Unfortunately, the Makefile in work/net-snmp-4.2.3 defines LIBTOOL=$(SHELL) 
> $(top_builddir)/libtool.
> The configure script also has these lines,
> 
> # Always use our own libtool.
> LIBTOOL='$(SHELL) $(top_builddir)/libtool'
> 
> so I wonder why libtool is required anyway...

Martin, did you see my email from earlier?  I think you'll be able to
get the port built using the Makefile and patch I sent you.

Joe

> 
> Martin 
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 18: 3:30 2002
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At 20:22 02/02/13 -0500, Joe Clarke wrote:
>Martin, did you see my email from earlier?  I think you'll be able to
>get the port built using the Makefile and patch I sent you.

Thanks, I read the other email after I had responded to your first one. 
Sorry about that.
I just built the new and improved port with no problems at all.

Thanks a lot,
Martin




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 18: 3:57 2002
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To: <questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Integrated SVGA and LAN Support question
Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 19:03:43 -0700
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Does FreeBSD support the integrated Intel SVGA and LAN controllers on the
Intel S815EBM1 motherboard? If not, is there a known motherboard with
integrated SVGA and 10/100 LAN that is supported?

It would be helpful to have a list of the supported VGA controllers in your
hardware support list.

Please send answer to sbardas1@earthlink.net

Thanks

Seth Bardash - KI馗E

Integrated Solutions & Systems L.L.C.
http://www.integratedsolutions.org

1510 North Gate Road
Colorado Springs, CO 80921

Phone:   719-495-5866
Fax:     719-495-5870
Cell:    719-460-4368

seth@integratedsolutions.org

Supplier of Pentium and SPARC Servers, Systems and Enclosures running
Windows, Linux, Solaris and VxWorks.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 18: 9:58 2002
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Subject: Backup routine
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I've got an installation of FreeBSD 4.4 Stable running along quite nicely.
   Now I'm trying to design a backup system for it.

This installation is mainly a personal server.  It's running on a Seagate 
IV ATA HD, and it is a low-access server.  It runs my personal mail, and my 
personal web site.

I have a second identical HD that I'm intending to set up a nightly dump to.

My questions:

- Is that a decent backup scenario?

- Is there a good reason I should use a tape drive instead?

- Should I use something other than dump?  I want to make as accurate a 
running backup as possible.  Ideally the backup should preserve the exact 
state of my server at the moment of backup.  Does it make sense to create 
a bootable copy instead of a dump file (i.e. a dump | restore)?

- Does it make sense to mount/unmount the backup HD as part of the backup 
routine, so that it will not be evident to a hacker?

Thanks!

--
Mark Edwards
San Francisco, CA


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 18: 9:57 2002
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I've got an installation of FreeBSD 4.4 Stable running along quite nicely.
   Now I'm trying to design a backup system for it.

This installation is mainly a personal server.  It's running on a Seagate 
IV ATA HD, and it is a low-access server.  It runs my personal mail, and my 
personal web site.

I have a second identical HD that I'm intending to set up a nightly dump to.

My questions:

- Is that a decent backup scenario?

- Is there a good reason I should use a tape drive instead?

- Should I use something other than dump?  I want to make as accurate a 
running backup as possible.  Ideally the backup should preserve the exact 
state of my server at the moment of backup.  Does it make sense to create 
a bootable copy instead of a dump file (i.e. a dump | restore)?

- Does it make sense to mount/unmount the backup HD as part of the backup 
routine, so that it will not be evident to a hacker?

Thanks!

--
Mark Edwards
San Francisco, CA


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 18:22:30 2002
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Also look into Postfix, my preference and the one that FreeBSD's servers 
run. One note about Qmail is that it is the most secure MTA in the world. I 
would say "one of the most", but there has never been a major security flaw 
found in it, so...
Postfix has its own advantages and is also very secure (Largely for the same 
reasons that Qmail is)

>You should be able to export the address book in Exchange to CSV..  Then
>write a script (I'd use PERL) to add the users to the system...
>
>Also, I wouldnt recommend using Sendmail - use qmail
>(www.qmail.org) instead - it's a much faster, more reliable, customisable,
>etc...  Use it in "Maildir" mode rather than "mbox" mode...  Better in
>the long run!
>
>Thanks
>
>Shash.
>
>
>
>On Wed, 13 Feb 2002, Lu!s Croker wrote:
>
> >
> >
> >      Hi,  Somebody know how to migrate the users on MS-Exchange to 
>FreeBSd
> > with sendmail? I need to save the users (mail accounts) and create them 
>on
> > Unix. Any ideas?.  Thanks.
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 18:29:56 2002
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Subject: Re: Backup routine 
In-Reply-To: <7B9F4C1E-1F08-11D6-BE1D-000A278CC960@antsclimbtree.com> 
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On Mon, 11 Feb 2002 08:00:34 -0800  Mark Edwards wrote:
 +------------------
 | - Is that a decent backup scenario?
 +------------------

I like it.  I use something similar myself.

 +------------------
 | - Is there a good reason I should use a tape drive instead?
 +------------------

Tape (or cdrw) has a lower margonal byte cost than disk drives but the
conveniance factor is higher for hard drives.

 +------------------
 | - Should I use something other than dump?  I want to make as accurate a 
 +------------------

I like dump too.  I think it is easier to use than tar/pax/cpio et all.

 +------------------
 | - Does it make sense to mount/unmount the backup HD as part of the backup 
 | routine, so that it will not be evident to a hacker?
 +------------------

You might even consider writing to the block special device with out
mounting at all.

Good Luck.

--
    Chris Fedde

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Hey all.  I had named running without any problems
when I was with my old place.  I just moved, and Im
setting my boxes back up and I get this error when
apache is trying to start up.  Dont have a clue why
its doing so.

[Wed Feb 13 22:06:16 2002] [alert] httpd: Could not
determine the server's fully qualified domain name,
using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName

Where should I look to try and get named working
again...


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 19:12:21 2002
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 21:12:13 -0600
From: Vikram Kulkarni <vkulkarn@brownforces.org>
To: trini 0 <gms08701@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: bind/named
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On Wed, Feb 13, 2002 at 07:07:04PM -0800, trini 0 wrote:
> 
> [Wed Feb 13 22:06:16 2002] [alert] httpd: Could not
> determine the server's fully qualified domain name,
> using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName

When it starts up, apache does a reverse dns lookup on the IP address
that it's using... it uses this to figure out its fqdn... you get that
error when you don't have a proper reverse dns entry...

> Where should I look to try and get named working
> again...

Unless you're running your own reverse (unlikely), contact your ISP and
complain that the reverse dns entry for your IP doesn't exist...

-Vik

-- 
vikram kulkarni           Do not be quick to reveal judgment. Hidden
vkulkarn@uiuc.edu         judgment often is more potent. It can guide
vkulkarn@brownforces.org  reactions whose effects are felt only when
                          too late to divert them.
                                  -Bene Gesserit Advice to Postulants

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 19:19:23 2002
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 19:19:20 -0800 (PST)
From: trini 0 <gms08701@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: bind/named
To: Vikram Kulkarni <vkulkarn@brownforces.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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I dont think its an ISP problem.  The dns setup is a
simple one that I played around with to have name
resolution at my home.  Im using a fake domain
'lan.trini' and all the IPs are still the same and its
behind a firewall/nat box.  The only thing that has
changed now is that Im at a different place.  I guess
that box is home sick...

--- Vikram Kulkarni <vkulkarn@brownforces.org> wrote:
> On Wed, Feb 13, 2002 at 07:07:04PM -0800, trini 0
> wrote:
> > 
> > [Wed Feb 13 22:06:16 2002] [alert] httpd: Could
> not
> > determine the server's fully qualified domain
> name,
> > using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName
> 
> When it starts up, apache does a reverse dns lookup
> on the IP address
> that it's using... it uses this to figure out its
> fqdn... you get that
> error when you don't have a proper reverse dns
> entry...
> 
> > Where should I look to try and get named working
> > again...
> 
> Unless you're running your own reverse (unlikely),
> contact your ISP and
> complain that the reverse dns entry for your IP
> doesn't exist...
> 
> -Vik
> 
> -- 
> vikram kulkarni           Do not be quick to reveal
> judgment. Hidden
> vkulkarn@uiuc.edu         judgment often is more
> potent. It can guide
> vkulkarn@brownforces.org  reactions whose effects
> are felt only when
>                           too late to divert them.
>                                   -Bene Gesserit
> Advice to Postulants


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 19:49:28 2002
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From: trini 0 <gms08701@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: bind/named
To: Vikram Kulkarni <vkulkarn@brownforces.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Ok, I figured it out.  I previously connected the box
straight to the cable modem, and ran dhclient which
altered /etc/resolv.conf.  So I put back
/etc/resolv.conf as it should and all is good.  Thanks

--- Vikram Kulkarni <vkulkarn@brownforces.org> wrote:
> On Wed, Feb 13, 2002 at 07:07:04PM -0800, trini 0
> wrote:
> > 
> > [Wed Feb 13 22:06:16 2002] [alert] httpd: Could
> not
> > determine the server's fully qualified domain
> name,
> > using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName
> 
> When it starts up, apache does a reverse dns lookup
> on the IP address
> that it's using... it uses this to figure out its
> fqdn... you get that
> error when you don't have a proper reverse dns
> entry...
> 
> > Where should I look to try and get named working
> > again...
> 
> Unless you're running your own reverse (unlikely),
> contact your ISP and
> complain that the reverse dns entry for your IP
> doesn't exist...
> 
> -Vik
> 
> -- 
> vikram kulkarni           Do not be quick to reveal
> judgment. Hidden
> vkulkarn@uiuc.edu         judgment often is more
> potent. It can guide
> vkulkarn@brownforces.org  reactions whose effects
> are felt only when
>                           too late to divert them.
>                                   -Bene Gesserit
> Advice to Postulants


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 19:50:44 2002
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From: "Matthew D. Fuller" <fullermd@over-yonder.net>
To: "Victor R. Cardona" <vcardon@siue.edu>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Modules for Apache2
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Victor,

> I was playing around with Apache2 today, and I was hoping that I could
> install some modules for it. Will any of the modules in the ports
> collection work, or should I try to install them from source? The reason
> I ask is because I got some compile errors while trying to build
> mod_php4 from ports.

I've been unsuccessful at getting PHP4 to compile in any way as a module
on Apache 2; I believe a lot of the internals of how modules modularize
has changed.  I just ended up running PHP as a CGI, since this is only a
test server; I'm certainly not ready to put Apache2 up in production.

As far as other modules, I couldn't say; AFAIK, they have to be partly
recoded to the new API's.



-- 
Matthew Fuller     (MF4839)     |    fullermd@over-yonder.net
Unix Systems Administrator      |    fullermd@futuresouth.com
Specializing in FreeBSD         |    http://www.over-yonder.net/

"The only reason I'm burning my candle at both ends, is because I
      haven't figured out how to light the middle yet"

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 19:52: 6 2002
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 22:51:24 -0500 (EST)
From: Chris Collins <chris@collins-ca.com>
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Subject: Re: NAT/IPFW security question
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Well I found the answer to my own question at.

http://www.mostgraveconcern.com/freebsd/ipfw.html

Chris


-=-=-==-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-==-=-=-
Chris Collins
chris@collins-ca.com
MSN Msg: chris_collins_ca@hotmail.com
-=-=-==-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-==-=-=-


On Tue, 12 Feb 2002, Chris Collins wrote:

> Hello
>
> I have just recently setup my FreeBSD machine to connect to my ISP via
> dhcp and run nat for the rest of my network. I have question I hope
> somebody on this list can help me with.
>
> How do I secure my FreeBSD box so that it does not allow any traffic into
> may machine that I do not make a rule for? As it stand right now the rule
>
> add pass all from any to any
>
> is allowing all ports into my machine but without it my nat does not work.
>
> Here is a complete list of my rules.
>
> -f flush
> add divert natd all from any to any via dc0
> add pass all from any to any
> add 230 allow tcp from any to 21 via dc0
> add 240 allow tcp from any to 25 via dc0
> add 250 allow tcp from any to 110 via dc0
> add 270 allow tcp from any to 80 via dc0
> #add 290 allow tcp from any to 10000 via dc0
> add 300 allow icmp from any to any
> add 65534 deny log ip from any to any
>
> I have other ports being used that are not in this list that I only want
> my 10.0.0.0/24 on interface dc1 home network to have access to.
>
> Can anybody offer any suggestions?
>
> Thanks
> Chris
>
>
> -=-=-==-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-==-=-=-
> Chris Collins
> chris@collins-ca.com
> MSN Msg: chris_collins_ca@hotmail.com
> -=-=-==-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-==-=-=-
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 20: 0: 9 2002
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From: Bob Giesen <BobGiesen@earthlink.net>
To: "Gautham Ganapathy" <gauthamg123list@yahoo.com>,
	FreeBSD questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Re: bochs vga font not detected by X
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On Wednesday 13 February 2002 04:28 am, Gautham Ganapathy wrote:
> Hi
>
> mkfontdir worked. thanx a lot. however, i have a new problem. on
> running bochs, it panics and gives a message saying that SIGILL is
> not implemented. the signal manpage says that SIGILL cannot be
> trapped using signal. is there any workarond for this? bochs seems
> to work fine when, i change the config to ignore fatal errors.
> however, this could generate unpredictable errors.
>
> gautham

Gautham,
   You should be able to trap SIGILL (illegal instruction signal) 
with signal(); SIGKILL (kill signal) is the one (along w/ SIGSTOP) 
that signal() won't catch.
- Bob

-- 
"Few are those who see with their own eyes and feel with their own 
hearts." -- Albert Einstein (1879-1955)

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 20:18: 1 2002
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From: "Sandro Mancuso" <sandromancuso@hotmail.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Ran out of space running "make buildworld"
Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 23:18:34 -0500
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

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Firstly, sorry for posting this twice, if it does in fact get there =
twice.
For the past week or so I have been getting all posts, but not once, =
using
several emails, have I been able to make a post myself unfortunately


|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||=
|||
|||||||||||||


I'm running a Cyrix pr 150, and just cvsup'd from 4.4 to 4.5 stable and =
I
started "make buildworld" so you know that building world was going to =
take
a little while. After about 7-8 hours of it, I was devastated by the
following:

/usr: write failed, file system is full
/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/usr/libexec/elf/ld: final link failed: No space =
left
on device
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/sbin/route.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/sbin.
*** Error code 1

My question now is, can this be salvaged? And if so, what should I =
delete in
/usr in order to free up room? It's a 1.2 gig drive, here is the display
from df -h

Filesystem    Size   Used  Avail Capacity  Mounted on
/dev/ad0s1a    97M    30M    59M    33%    /
/dev/ad0s1f   1.3G   1.3G -93.1M   108%    /usr
/dev/ad0s1e    19M   2.1M    16M    12%    /var
procfs        4.0K   4.0K     0B   100%    /proc


Thanks in advance

_______________________________

Sandro Mancuso
Windows is the virus.=A0 Linux is the vaccine.
FreeBSD is the cure.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 20:45:12 2002
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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 05:45:06 +0100
From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To: FreeBSD questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Re: bochs vga font not detected by X
Message-ID: <20020214044506.GA669@raggedclown.net>
References: <003501c1b056$0374d930$de56579d@india.ti.com> <E16Z2tC-0006RB-00@hawk.mail.pas.earthlink.net> <008e01c1b479$361087a0$de56579d@india.ti.com> <E16bD40-0006kH-00@goose.prod.itd.earthlink.net>
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On Wed, Feb 13, 2002 at 10:00:05PM -0600, Bob Giesen wrote:
> On Wednesday 13 February 2002 04:28 am, Gautham Ganapathy wrote:
> > Hi
> >
> > mkfontdir worked. thanx a lot. however, i have a new problem. on
> > running bochs, it panics and gives a message saying that SIGILL is
> > not implemented. the signal manpage says that SIGILL cannot be
> > trapped using signal. is there any workarond for this? bochs seems
> > to work fine when, i change the config to ignore fatal errors.
> > however, this could generate unpredictable errors.
> >
> > gautham
> 
> Gautham,
>    You should be able to trap SIGILL (illegal instruction signal) 
> with signal(); SIGKILL (kill signal) is the one (along w/ SIGSTOP) 
> that signal() won't catch.
> - Bob

You can catch it, but it is anyone's guess what state your program will
be in if you continue to run it ...

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 20:52:55 2002
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From: "Ilia E. Chipitsine" <ilia@cgu.chel.su>
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Subject: KerberosIV migrate
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Dear Sirs,

could anyone suggest me how to migrate to KerberosIV ?
occasionly, I seen pam-modules to migrate to krb5, but I didn't see
anything for KerberosIV migration support...

Ilia Chipitsine


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 20:54:11 2002
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Subject: Use in business
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1. Can I install FreeBSD for free on a server that is
to be used for commercial purposes?
2. Where in my FreeBSD installation does the license
appear?
Thanks!

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Send FREE Valentine eCards with Yahoo! Greetings!
http://greetings.yahoo.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 21: 5:24 2002
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

http://www.freebsd.org/copyright/index.html

Regards,
Michael P. Varre <mike@kishmish.com>
Assistant Network Administrator
Kishmish LLC.
315.478.8172
 

- -----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG] On Behalf Of Joejoe
Joejoe
Sent: Wednesday, February 13, 2002 11:54 PM
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Use in business

1. Can I install FreeBSD for free on a server that is
to be used for commercial purposes?
2. Where in my FreeBSD installation does the license
appear?
Thanks!

__________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 21: 6:23 2002
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On Wed, Feb 13, 2002 at 08:54:06PM -0800, Joejoe Joejoe wrote:
> 1. Can I install FreeBSD for free on a server that is
> to be used for commercial purposes?

Yes.

> 2. Where in my FreeBSD installation does the license
> appear?

You can read the license terms in the /COPYRIGHT file.  They're very
liberal.

Kris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 21:19: 2 2002
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To: "B.K. DeLong" <bkdelong@pobox.com>
Cc: jacks@sage-american.com, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Using MergeMaster/ Release-to-Stable Process?
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On Wed, Feb 13, 2002 at 01:41:37PM -0500, B.K. DeLong wrote:
> At 11:58 AM 02/13/2002 -0600, you wrote:
> >Steps 4 & 5 should be done before step 3
> >...you should usually choose "i" to install and perhaps leave the files
> >that contain personal settings for later (like hosts, passwd, group,
> >etc...) During the process you are looking at the "diff" (difference)
> >between your old files and the new ones so you can see what would change.
> >You should always copy /etc to /etc.old before mergemaster just in case you
> >need to get the old file back, or use some of the changed info....
> 
> Ah, ok. Thanks.
> 
> Question: do I need to use the KERNCONF flag with buildworld and 
> installworld? or is that just a kernel thing?
> 
> And does "make clean" cleanup all the files I d/l'd through CVSUP and 
> created through the various "make" commands?

Don't bother cleaning. If you want to get rid of the object tree,
just do,

  # rm -rf /usr/obj/usr

-- 
Crist J. Clark                     |     cjclark@alum.mit.edu
                                   |     cjclark@jhu.edu
http://people.freebsd.org/~cjc/    |     cjc@freebsd.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 21:19:53 2002
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On Wed, Feb 13, 2002 at 08:54:06PM -0800, Joejoe Joejoe <pfntjux@yahoo.com> wrote:
> 1. Can I install FreeBSD for free on a server that is
> to be used for commercial purposes?

If you are simply using it, absolutely, yes. 

> 2. Where in my FreeBSD installation does the license
> appear?

Various parts of the system are licensed in different ways so there
are a number of "licenses". For a succinct summary of the different 
types, see:

http://www.freebsd.org/copyright/index.html

Cheers,
Greg

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 21:21:56 2002
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 21:21:53 -0800
From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@FreeBSD.ORG>
To: Mario Doria D <madd@tecdigital.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: When will IPF 3.4.32 will be imported into releng_4?
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On Wed, Feb 13, 2002 at 02:54:29PM -0600, Mario Doria D wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> When will IPF 3.4.32 will be imported into releng_4?

ITYM, 3.4.23? Ask Darren, he generally imports it himself. He has
commit privileges to FreeBSD.
-- 
Crist J. Clark                     |     cjclark@alum.mit.edu
                                   |     cjclark@jhu.edu
http://people.freebsd.org/~cjc/    |     cjc@freebsd.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 21:31:33 2002
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 21:31:27 -0800
From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@FreeBSD.ORG>
To: flash@neworleans.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: router preference: hardware or software?
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On Wed, Feb 13, 2002 at 04:01:51PM -0600, flash@neworleans.com wrote:
> What is the prevailing wisdom for the gateway between private LAN and the net:
> 
> a separate hardware box (firewall/gateway/NAT) or the FreeBSD box running 
> ipfw/natd/qmail/BIND/whatever?
> 
> security?  reliability?  convenience?

Network devices like routers are not really "hardware" devices any
more than your PC is. The routing is mostly done in software, albiet
specialized software that is designed soley to do routing on the
specific hardware platform (usually off-the-shelf chips).

As for security, it depends. It's eaiser for the administrator to
botch the security on a full-fledged server OS like FreeBSD. OTOH, if
the vendor has botched the security on your network device, it can be
difficult, if not impossible, for the administrator to fix it (if they
ever find out there is a vulnerability).

As for reliability, it depends. Network devices are generally built
with reliability being one of the primary design goals. There is
typically less to go wrong. That said, if you get a bummer device, it
can be bad and there is usually little you can do to fix it on your
own.

As for convenience, it depends. If you know your way around an OS like
FreeBSD and have a spare box to do the job, you can't beat the
convenience for setting it up. For a device, you need to do some
research to find the right one (which is inconvenient), but once you
find the right one and get it, the maintenance level could be
extremely low, which is convenient.

So, it depends.
-- 
Crist J. Clark                     |     cjclark@alum.mit.edu
                                   |     cjclark@jhu.edu
http://people.freebsd.org/~cjc/    |     cjc@freebsd.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 21:40: 7 2002
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 21:39:56 -0800
From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@FreeBSD.ORG>
To: Sandro Mancuso <sandromancuso@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Ran out of space running "make buildworld"
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On Wed, Feb 13, 2002 at 11:18:34PM -0500, Sandro Mancuso wrote:
[snip]

> I'm running a Cyrix pr 150, and just cvsup'd from 4.4 to 4.5 stable and I
> started "make buildworld" so you know that building world was going to take
> a little while. After about 7-8 hours of it, I was devastated by the
> following:
> 
> /usr: write failed, file system is full
> /usr/obj/usr/src/i386/usr/libexec/elf/ld: final link failed: No space left
> on device
> *** Error code 1
> 
> Stop in /usr/src/sbin/route.
> *** Error code 1
> 
> Stop in /usr/src/sbin.
> *** Error code 1
> 
> My question now is, can this be salvaged?

Yes, if you find the room. Start the build again like,

  # make -DNOCLEAN buildworld

The NOCLEAN will prevent the tree from being cleaned out and you won't
lose the stuff already built. (This is only safe to do if you are
building from the exact same sources that were used for the previous
build. DO NOT re-cvsup.)

> And if so, what should I delete in
> /usr in order to free up room?

Whatever you don't feel bad about losing.

> It's a 1.2 gig drive,

Really? A 1.2 GB drive that has one partition that by itself is 1.3
GB? Interesting.

> here is the display
> from df -h
> 
> Filesystem    Size   Used  Avail Capacity  Mounted on
> /dev/ad0s1a    97M    30M    59M    33%    /
> /dev/ad0s1f   1.3G   1.3G -93.1M   108%    /usr
> /dev/ad0s1e    19M   2.1M    16M    12%    /var
> procfs        4.0K   4.0K     0B   100%    /proc

Honestly, disk drives are so ridiculously cheap these days, there is
not a lot of reason to go to a lot of hassle to live in 1.3 GB.
-- 
Crist J. Clark                     |     cjclark@alum.mit.edu
                                   |     cjclark@jhu.edu
http://people.freebsd.org/~cjc/    |     cjc@freebsd.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 22:11:42 2002
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To: "'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: 4.5 release syntax error on sio driver
Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 07:10:42 +0100
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Hello,

Last night I was upgrading my server from 4.4 to 4.5 version. Upgrade was
perfect. But...

I have digiboard with 4 ports and he was working on 4.4 very well. After
upgrade I recompile kernel actualy I can't recompile kernel. I edit new
config file (GENERIC)  as I need, and add following lines (witch work very
well in 4.4 kernel) :

# Digiboard (COM) ports

options         COM_MULTIPORT

device          sio4    at isa? port 0x100 tty flags 0x705

device          sio5    at isa? port 0x108 tty flags 0x705

device          sio6    at isa? port 0x110 tty flags 0x705

device          sio7    at isa? port 0x118 tty flags 0x705 irq 9 vector
siointr

Then I run following command:

# make buildkernel KERNCONF=IP

--------------------------------------------------------------
>>> Kernel build for IP started on Thu Feb 14 07:33:02 EET 2002
--------------------------------------------------------------
===> IP
mkdir -p /usr/obj/usr/src/sys
cd /usr/src/sys/i386/conf;
PATH=/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/usr/sbin:/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/usr/bin:/usr/obj/u
sr/src/i386/usr/games:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin  config  -d
/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/IP IP
config: line 167: syntax error
*** Error code 1
 
Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1
 
Stop in /usr/src.


I got error on line "device          sio4    at isa? port 0x100 tty flags
0x705" . If I comment this line I get error on next line of this added
lines.

Whats wrong with sio(4) driver in 4.5 kernel version? There is some changes
in sio driver syntax, where can I find manuals about it?

Help me Please!!!

Tadas Lotuzas



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 22:47:19 2002
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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 17:44:14 +1100
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Hi everyone,

Does anyone have any bright ideas for good file system layouts when 
running multiple jails?

How do I stop /var/log in one the jails from filling up the whole drive 
and affecting the rest without giving each jail it's own partition?

Is it possible to some how set a quota on how large a particular 
directory can get?


Thanks in advance for all your help......

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subscribe


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 23:34:39 2002
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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 08:53:06 +0100
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Subject: After mergemaster no login possible
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Hello
After I done the update from 4.4Stable to 4.5Stable all works fine. But after
I used mergemaster I can't login as a normal user (only root with empty
password). I think I pressed a wrong key while mergemaster was runing. What
can I do now (I've a copy of my old /etc).

(Sorry for the cross posting! First I used the wrong list.)

Regards,
Martin

--
PC-Service M. Schweizer
Gewerbehaus Schwarz
Postfach 132
CH-8608 Bubikon
Tel +41 55 243 30 00
Fax +41 55 243 33 22
info@pc-service.ch
www.pc-service.ch


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 23:46:51 2002
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To: Lotuzas Tadas <Tadas.Lotuzas@rbg2.siemens.de>
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Subject: Re: 4.5 release syntax error on sio driver
Message-ID: <20020213234645.G33833@blossom.cjclark.org>
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In-Reply-To: <4552966B8E45D311B8AF005004A7E0A040679E@mail.at.siemens.lt>; from Tadas.Lotuzas@rbg2.siemens.de on Thu, Feb 14, 2002 at 07:10:42AM +0100
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On Thu, Feb 14, 2002 at 07:10:42AM +0100, Lotuzas Tadas wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> Last night I was upgrading my server from 4.4 to 4.5 version. Upgrade was
> perfect. But...
> 
> I have digiboard with 4 ports and he was working on 4.4 very well. After
> upgrade I recompile kernel actualy I can't recompile kernel. I edit new
> config file (GENERIC)  as I need, and add following lines (witch work very
> well in 4.4 kernel) :
> 
> # Digiboard (COM) ports
> 
> options         COM_MULTIPORT
> 
> device          sio4    at isa? port 0x100 tty flags 0x705
                                             ^^^
> device          sio5    at isa? port 0x108 tty flags 0x705
                                             ^^^
> device          sio6    at isa? port 0x110 tty flags 0x705
                                             ^^^
> device          sio7    at isa? port 0x118 tty flags 0x705 irq 9 vector
> siointr
                                             ^^^
> Then I run following command:
> 
> # make buildkernel KERNCONF=IP
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> >>> Kernel build for IP started on Thu Feb 14 07:33:02 EET 2002
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ===> IP
> mkdir -p /usr/obj/usr/src/sys
> cd /usr/src/sys/i386/conf;
> PATH=/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/usr/sbin:/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/usr/bin:/usr/obj/u
> sr/src/i386/usr/games:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin  config  -d
> /usr/obj/usr/src/sys/IP IP
> config: line 167: syntax error
> *** Error code 1
>  
> Stop in /usr/src.
> *** Error code 1
>  
> Stop in /usr/src.
> 
> 
> I got error on line "device          sio4    at isa? port 0x100 tty flags
> 0x705" . If I comment this line I get error on next line of this added
> lines.

As I pointed out, the 'tty' in there is an error.

> Whats wrong with sio(4) driver in 4.5 kernel version? There is some changes
> in sio driver syntax, where can I find manuals about it?

I can't find any changes since 4.4-RELEASE that would appear to make a
difference.
-- 
Crist J. Clark                     |     cjclark@alum.mit.edu
                                   |     cjclark@jhu.edu
http://people.freebsd.org/~cjc/    |     cjc@freebsd.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Feb 13 23:55:59 2002
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From: Lotuzas Tadas <Tadas.Lotuzas@rbg2.siemens.de>
To: "'Crist J. Clark'" <cjc@FreeBSD.ORG>
Cc: "'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: 4.5 release syntax error on sio driver
Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 08:54:49 +0100
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How does it could be an error if in 4.4 was not error and work fine ?
Here
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/serial-uart/sio.html

is the same error? Or I some thing mis?

Tadas Lotuzas

-----Original Message-----
From: Crist J. Clark [mailto:cjc@FreeBSD.ORG] 
Sent: 2002 m. vasario 14 d. 09:47
To: Lotuzas Tadas
Cc: 'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'
Subject: Re: 4.5 release syntax error on sio driver

On Thu, Feb 14, 2002 at 07:10:42AM +0100, Lotuzas Tadas wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> Last night I was upgrading my server from 4.4 to 4.5 version. Upgrade was
> perfect. But...
> 
> I have digiboard with 4 ports and he was working on 4.4 very well. After
> upgrade I recompile kernel actualy I can't recompile kernel. I edit new
> config file (GENERIC)  as I need, and add following lines (witch work very
> well in 4.4 kernel) :
> 
> # Digiboard (COM) ports
> 
> options         COM_MULTIPORT
> 
> device          sio4    at isa? port 0x100 tty flags 0x705
                                             ^^^
> device          sio5    at isa? port 0x108 tty flags 0x705
                                             ^^^
> device          sio6    at isa? port 0x110 tty flags 0x705
                                             ^^^
> device          sio7    at isa? port 0x118 tty flags 0x705 irq 9 vector
> siointr
                                             ^^^
> Then I run following command:
> 
> # make buildkernel KERNCONF=IP
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> >>> Kernel build for IP started on Thu Feb 14 07:33:02 EET 2002
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ===> IP
> mkdir -p /usr/obj/usr/src/sys
> cd /usr/src/sys/i386/conf;
>
PATH=/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/usr/sbin:/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/usr/bin:/usr/obj/u
> sr/src/i386/usr/games:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin  config  -d
> /usr/obj/usr/src/sys/IP IP
> config: line 167: syntax error
> *** Error code 1
>  
> Stop in /usr/src.
> *** Error code 1
>  
> Stop in /usr/src.
> 
> 
> I got error on line "device          sio4    at isa? port 0x100 tty flags
> 0x705" . If I comment this line I get error on next line of this added
> lines.

As I pointed out, the 'tty' in there is an error.

> Whats wrong with sio(4) driver in 4.5 kernel version? There is some
changes
> in sio driver syntax, where can I find manuals about it?

I can't find any changes since 4.4-RELEASE that would appear to make a
difference.
-- 
Crist J. Clark                     |     cjclark@alum.mit.edu
                                   |     cjclark@jhu.edu
http://people.freebsd.org/~cjc/    |     cjc@freebsd.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  0:31:10 2002
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From: Ian Moore <imoore@picknowl.com.au>
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To: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Gigabit ethernet NIC suggestions
Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 19:02:47 +1030
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Hello,
We've just got a new gigabit switch at work and need to get 1000BaseTX 
(copper) NICs for our servers. 
Does anyone have any suggestions re performance of different gigabit cards 
with FBSD?
We're currently using 4.3-Release.

Cheers,

Ian

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  0:56:19 2002
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unsubscribe

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  1: 8:32 2002
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From: "Matiss Elsbergs" <matiss@bkc.lv>
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Subject: IP Statistics on router
Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 11:08:28 +0200
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Hello there,

I have a FreeBSD router setup, running 4.5 with natd.

How to produce online statistics on how much each of the natted adreses had
consumed, let's say, in this day/yesterday..

Is there such port?

rgds, Matis


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  1:13:22 2002
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Hello,

it appears that this package is corrupt.

Regards,
Randall Dow
0179/1256518



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  1:14:26 2002
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From: Kjell / LA3SG <kmidtset@c2i.net>
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: PHP4 with gd2 broken?
Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 10:13:56 +0100
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pkg_add gd-2.0.x works fine, but if I try to make PHP4 with gd2 support I 
receive compile errors both for the 4.4 and 4.5-releases. 

This worked 6/8 months ago under 4.4-rel. The difference was that XFree86 
used to be pulled in. 

In the package description on the FreeBSD.org site, XFree86-3.3.6_10 is 
listed as a requirement., but it is not pulled in.

The compile errors indicates that routines from XFree86 is missing.

Help appreciated!

regards from Kjell

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  1:22:48 2002
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On Thu, Feb 14, 2002 at 11:08:28AM +0200, Matiss Elsbergs wrote:
> Hello there,
> 
> I have a FreeBSD router setup, running 4.5 with natd.
> 
> How to produce online statistics on how much each of the natted adreses had
> consumed, let's say, in this day/yesterday..
> 
> Is there such port?
/usr/ports/sysutils/ipa

-- 
Igor Roboul, System administrator at Speech Technology Center
http://www.speechpro.com http://www.speechpro.ru

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On Thu, Feb 14, 2002 at 11:08:28AM +0200, Matiss Elsbergs wrote:
> I have a FreeBSD router setup, running 4.5 with natd.
> How to produce online statistics on how much each of the natted adreses had
> consumed, let's say, in this day/yesterday..
> Is there such port?

If you use ipfw you can see the statistics:

01000     65      3204 allow tcp from any to any 20 via tun0
01000     77     54096 allow tcp from any 20 to any via tun0
01000    445     26646 allow tcp from any to any 21 via tun0
01000    395     53001 allow tcp from any 21 to any via tun0
01000     96      8723 allow tcp from any to any 25 via tun0
01000     90      6282 allow tcp from any 25 to any via tun0
01000 396574  24160315 allow tcp from any to any 80 via tun0
01000 384397 525562420 allow tcp from any 80 to any via tun0
01000   6667    309935 allow tcp from any to any 110 via tun0

etc.

Make a small script which adds everything and you have it on both
per protocol (more or less) and in total.

I am not aware from such a port.

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  1:45:37 2002
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Dear all,
What's the program to keep watching user acitive in realtime?
Example like a bad user login and i want to keep eyes on what's he doing and
what's he typing in real time? and also display what's he typing on my
screen.
any advice?

Best Regards
Jatupon Puttiviriyagon
System Support
Techno ID Co.,Ltd.
Technology Supply group


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  2:12:28 2002
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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 11:12:20 +0100
From: Gunnar Flygt <flygt@sr.se>
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Has anyone on the list succeeded in connecting to a Novell eDirectory
database and get wanted data?

We tried and the answer from NDS is that it doesn't like getting
passwords in clear text over the network (understandable), but I cannot
find a mechanism to send encrypted passwords to fit.

-- 
                           __o
regards, Gunnar       ---_ \<,_
email: flygt@sr.se ---- (_)/ (_)

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  2:25:57 2002
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From: Sue Blake <sue@welearn.com.au>
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Subject: vicious monitor?
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I had a server that crashed occasionally, then lost its power supply
fan and went into meltdown. Aha! I said, as I replaced the whole box,
keeping only the monitor and mouse.

The replacement server has crashed a couple of times, and each time the
monitor's screen is black until I turn it off and on, then it works
fine again. (BTW, I use one of the text based screen savers, not a
blanking one.) Hmm, that happened a few times with the old server too.

The first time the newer 4.4R machine crashed, I could not connect to
the server at all and the monitor was just blank so I couldn't see what
had been going on in there, and I had to reboot it. There was
absolutely nothing in the logs, between the last cron job and the
reboot.

When it crashed today, the machine rebooted by itself, came up fine and
dropped a crash dump, but the monitor wouldn't display until I turned it
off and on again. Now it's fine, but I'm keeping the monitor turned off :-)
The logs show nothing between the earlier normal entries and the reboot.
gdb spits out ASCII soup which includes:
 Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode

Does this sound like problems that the monitor could be causing?
How could I tell? Would the crash dump be very useful,
if I knew what to type between 'where' and 'quit'?

-- 

Regards,
        -*Sue*-
 
 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  2:30:55 2002
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On Thu, Feb 14, 2002 at 04:45:07PM +0700, Jz wrote:
> Dear all,
> What's the program to keep watching user acitive in realtime?
> Example like a bad user login and i want to keep eyes on what's he doing and
> what's he typing in real time? and also display what's he typing on my
> screen.
> any advice?
For console or tty look at watch(8)
I had not used it.

-- 
Igor Roboul, System administrator at Speech Technology Center
http://www.speechpro.com http://www.speechpro.ru

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  3:45:24 2002
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From: "Matiss Elsbergs" <matiss@bkc.lv>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: how to backup users WITH their passwords?
Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 13:45:20 +0200
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Hello there,

Is there a way to backup users on a mail server, keeping their passwords?
Users are normal unix users, with allowed shell login.

rgds, Matiss

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  3:49:49 2002
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From: "Michal F. Hanula" <frankie@kyblik.pieskovisko.sk>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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--k4f25fnPtRuIRUb3
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On Thu, Feb 14, 2002 at 08:53:06AM +0100, Martin Schweizer wrote:
> Hello
> After I done the update from 4.4Stable to 4.5Stable all works fine. But a=
fter
> I used mergemaster I can't login as a normal user (only root with empty
> password). I think I pressed a wrong key while mergemaster was runing. Wh=
at
> can I do now (I've a copy of my old /etc).
>=20
> (Sorry for the cross posting! First I used the wrong list.)
>=20
> Regards,
> Martin
You have probably installed new /etc/passwd. Weep.
Copy passwd, master.passwd, group (just to be sure), pwd.db and spwd.db
to /etc
						m&f

--k4f25fnPtRuIRUb3
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.0.6 (FreeBSD)
Comment: For info see http://www.gnupg.org

iD8DBQE8a6RTuOi7geABv0QRAon8AKCi+Lk9gISpw8c0PNSyuTkL/m1UdQCfU0hT
ZndxYV7XDuMNftgw5xfvlh8=
=+JT5
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

--k4f25fnPtRuIRUb3--

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  4: 5:51 2002
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Subject: tere
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kle kui ma tahan tiigri nimeall sisse minna miks ma v2lja lendan kas seda
saaks kuidagi parandada?



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  4:10:34 2002
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Hello,
I just want to ask a -maybe stupid- question.
I'm a total newbie in unixsystems and since I'm being educated in 
networking I would like to know if I can install a freeBSD version on a 
Macintosh and what freeBSD version I should download. I'm now busy 
studying the freeBSD handbook from your site but I would like to 
excercice with it on a Mac. I'm now running OS X which is based on 
FreeBSD (Darwin) I would like to have more control over that system, but 
before I do that I sure want to know how things work. I have to start 
somewhere, don't I ?  I think you'll get my point here by now.
So as a total newbie I want to know If there is a version available for 
Mac, which one I can download and where.

Thanks Greets Guy


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  4:11: 5 2002
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Subject: buildworld works ok - make installworld fails!
Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 14:11:32 +0200
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WHY Do i get this when doing a make installworld
im upgrading from 4.4-stable to 4.5-stable
i did a releng 4 with a src-all cvsup



/usr/share/man/man3/des_setkey.3.gz -> /usr/share/man/man3/cipher.3.gz
===> secure/lib/libtelnet
rm -f /usr/lib/libtelnet.so.2.0
install -c -o root -g wheel -m 444   libtelnet.a /usr/lib
install -c -o root -g wheel -m 444   libtelnet_p.a /usr/lib
===> secure/lib/libcrypto
mkdir -p openssl
mkdir:No such file or directory
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/secure/lib/libcrypto.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/secure/lib.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/secure.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.
[root@pentagon] /usr/src$ 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  4:16:52 2002
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To: "Guy De Lee" <GuyMac@pandora.be>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: freeBSD on Mac
Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 12:16:40 -0000
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Guy:

FreeBSD is primarily available for Intel and Dec Alpha platforms, with ports
to some other architectures in various stages of progress:
http://www.freebsd.org/platforms/

If you are keen to run a BSD version other than Darwin on your Mac, you
might want to check out NetBSD: http://www.netbsd.org/

Cheers,

Barry

--
Barry Byrne, IT Manager,
WBT Systems, Block 2, Harcourt Centre
Harcourt Street, Dublin 2, Ireland


> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Guy De Lee
> Sent: 14 February 2002 12:10
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: freeBSD on Mac
>
>
> Hello,
> I just want to ask a -maybe stupid- question.
> I'm a total newbie in unixsystems and since I'm being educated in
> networking I would like to know if I can install a freeBSD version on a
> Macintosh and what freeBSD version I should download. I'm now busy
> studying the freeBSD handbook from your site but I would like to
> excercice with it on a Mac. I'm now running OS X which is based on
> FreeBSD (Darwin) I would like to have more control over that system, but
> before I do that I sure want to know how things work. I have to start
> somewhere, don't I ?  I think you'll get my point here by now.
> So as a total newbie I want to know If there is a version available for
> Mac, which one I can download and where.
>
> Thanks Greets Guy
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  5: 0:11 2002
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Subject: Re: File system layout with multiple jails 
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On Thu, 14 Feb 2002 17:44:14 +1100, BSD Freak wrote:
> Hi everyone,
> 
> Does anyone have any bright ideas for good file system layouts when 
> running multiple jails?

	I won't say they are bright, but the ideas reflected in
	this layout are working well for me:

	/jails/	Home for most jail related material. Note I do not
		backup /jails every night as I do other partitions.
		(I do backup /data every night and you'll see below
		how I make use of that in a jail.)

		/jails is its own partition so if it fills, it will
		not cause problems for the host system.

	/jails/{jail_X}/
		The root for one specific jail. Of course if you
		have sets of jails, then /jails/jail_A/{cell_1,cell_2}
		and /jails/jail_B/{cell_10,cell_11} where cell_#
		is actually the root directory works well for
		keeping them well organized.

	/jails/etc/rc.d/
		Startup scripts (e.g. jail_X.sh) for all jails.

		If you augment $local_startup in /etc/rc.conf to
		include /jails/etc/rc.d then all the jails will be
		started automatically.

	/jails/bin/
		Jail management scripts.

	   .../bin/JAIL_CTL.sh	A generic start, stop, enter, trace,
				ps script.  Each jail's startup
				script sets a bunch of environment
				variables and then calls JAIL_CTL.

	   .../bin/jail_clone	duplicates a jail.

	   .../bin/jail_ps	runs ps for all the processes in
				a specific jail.

	/jails/var/trace/
		Home for kdump traces of jail execution.

	/jails/template/
		A reference jail that I can clone in a few minutes
		time. Much easier then running (make world) every
		time I need a new jail.

	/data/jails/{jail_X}/
		If there is a /data/jails/{jail_X} present, then
		it is automatically mounted as /jails/{jail_X}/data
		when the jail is started. That way the /data
		directory in a jail can be treated separately then
		from the rest of the jail.

		One caveat if you do this. Multiple jails, each
		with their own uid space, will rapidly overlap in
		the host's uid space. To avoid this, my jail creation
		script hashes the jail's IP address to create a
		(relatively) unique starting point for that jail's
		uids. That starting uid is placed in the jail's
		/etc/adduser.conf as $uid_start. This minimizes the
		chances that uids will collide.

	/data/jails/{jail_X}/home/
		Symlink to /data/home (in the jail of course). If
		/data/jails/{jail_X} is mounted on the jail's /data,
		then the home partition in the jail is actually
		coming from /data of the host and therefore will
		be backed up on a regular basis.

	/data/jails/{jail_X}/proc/
		If it is present, then /proc is mounted on this
		directory when a jail is started and unmounted when
		it is stopped.


> How do I stop /var/log in one the jails from filling up the whole drive 
> and affecting the rest without giving each jail it's own partition?
> 
> Is it possible to some how set a quota on how large a particular 
> directory can get?

	About all I can think of is to make a directory, and all its
	subordinate directories, owned by a specific user. You can
	then have per user quotas.

	For the specific example of /var/log, you'd have to set the
	user to be root_X. If you then set the user-ID-on-execution
	bit (see chmod(1) or chmod(2)) for /var/log so all new files
	and directories created under it would also be owned by root_X.

	I suspect you'd have to pre-populate your /var/log directory
	and chown everything to root_X. If you then change everything
	there to have world write permissions then root in the jail
	can update the files. Having world write access is a bad
	idea, but it's your trade-off to consider.


		Scott

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  5: 6: 7 2002
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From: "Patrick O'Reilly" <patrick@mip.co.za>
To: "FreeBSD Question List" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: gif and compression and ipfw
Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 15:12:00 +0200
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Hi all.

I've experimented with using gif devices to create private tunnels over
the 'net.  It worked just fine.

From this I have two follow-on questions which I have not found answers
to:

1) Can the data being 'tunnelled' also be compressed on the fly to
squeeze more data through a line with little bandwidth? (and if so,
How?)

2) How does ipfw interact with the gif(n) interfaces.  As far as I could
tell, ipfw was processing P:4 packets, but whatever emerged from the
gif(n) interface did not pass through the ipfw ruleset. ?!?

PS: I've also noticed IPsec while browsing the handbook.  Would this be
a better choice than gif, or are they totally different animals?

Thanks for any insights or pointers.

Regards,
Patrick.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  5:12: 0 2002
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From: Scott Nolde <scott@smnolde.com>
To: Jz <bsdzilla@yahoo.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Help for Security
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Thus sayeth the previous author:

 >Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 16:45:07 +0700
 >From: Jz <bsdzilla@yahoo.com>
 >To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
 >Subject: Help for Security
 >
 >Dear all,
 >What's the program to keep watching user acitive in realtime?
 >Example like a bad user login and i want to keep eyes on what's he doing and
 >what's he typing in real time? and also display what's he typing on my
 >screen.
 >any advice?
 >
 >Best Regards
 >Jatupon Puttiviriyagon
 >System Support
 >Techno ID Co.,Ltd.
 >Technology Supply group
 >

I like the watch program a lot.  You must have the snp pseudodevice
compiled in the kernel.

I use this to recover screen sessions remotely if I forget to detach and
don't wish to kill screen entirely.

Scott Nolde
GPG Key 0xD869AB48


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  5:17:44 2002
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Subject: Re: Q: is it correct to make symlink /tmp -> /usr/tmp
Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 15:10:43 +0300
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----- Original Message ----- 
From: Bob Giesen <BobGiesen@earthlink.net>
Newsgroups: lucky.freebsd.questions
Sent: Thursday, February 14, 2002 1:12 AM
Subject: Re: Q: is it correct to make symlink /tmp -> /usr/tmp


> On Wednesday 13 February 2002 11:40 am, Andrey Simonenko wrote:
> > Hi all,
> >
> > Is there any security pitfalls if I delete /tmp, create /usr/tmp
> > and make symlink /tmp to /usr/tmp?
> >
> > ps: /tmp is not a separate fs, it is directory in root fs
> 
>    Jooc (just out of curiosity), do you have separate / and /usr 
> slices and are you trying to free up some root-slice space?

Yes and /usr file system uses SoftUpdates, root file system
doesn't use SoftUpdates.

> I've 
> seen it done this way, frequently.  There shouldn't be any security 
> issues, unless you're doing something out of the ordinary with 
> pernissions and/or automounting of /usr.  (Automounting usr would, 
> indeed be out of the ordinary...)  Since /tmp and /usr/tmp are, 
> presumably, world-readable and -writable, it shouldn't cause any 
> problems.

I also agree with it, but asked my question here for verifying.
Thanks.




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  5:22:52 2002
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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 15:21:55 +0200
From: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@FreeBSD.ORG>
To: david@van.web.za
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: buildworld works ok - make installworld fails!
Message-ID: <20020214152155.B62857@sunbay.com>
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On Thu, Feb 14, 2002 at 02:11:32PM +0200, david@van.web.za wrote:
> WHY Do i get this when doing a make installworld
> im upgrading from 4.4-stable to 4.5-stable
> i did a releng 4 with a src-all cvsup
> 
> 
> 
> /usr/share/man/man3/des_setkey.3.gz -> /usr/share/man/man3/cipher.3.gz
> ===> secure/lib/libtelnet
> rm -f /usr/lib/libtelnet.so.2.0
> install -c -o root -g wheel -m 444   libtelnet.a /usr/lib
> install -c -o root -g wheel -m 444   libtelnet_p.a /usr/lib
> ===> secure/lib/libcrypto
> mkdir -p openssl
> mkdir:No such file or directory
> *** Error code 1
> 
> Stop in /usr/src/secure/lib/libcrypto.
> *** Error code 1
> 
Because mkdir(1) is not supposed to be called during installworld.
See what could be a cause of this problem:

1.  Your computer's date is set incorrectly.
2.  Some source files have modification time pointing to the future.

In particular, check that

/usr/obj/usr/src/secure/lib/libcrypto/openssl/opensslconf.h

built as part of buildworld has modification date later than its
source at:

/usr/src/secure/lib/libcrypto/opensslconf-i386.h


Cheers,
-- 
Ruslan Ermilov		Sysadmin and DBA,
ru@sunbay.com		Sunbay Software AG,
ru@FreeBSD.org		FreeBSD committer,
+380.652.512.251	Simferopol, Ukraine

http://www.FreeBSD.org	The Power To Serve
http://www.oracle.com	Enabling The Information Age

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  5:45: 7 2002
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I HAVE An ENVIRONMENT PROBLEM, I DO NOT OBTAIN TO EXPORT VARIAVEL SSH_CLIENT 
  what HE CAN BE HAPPENING?


Thanks

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  5:53:32 2002
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From: "Rick Hoppe" <mailing@rickhoppe.nl>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Why track FreeBSD-STABLE?
Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 14:53:23 +0100
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Hi,

In a lot of documents on the internet how to setup a secure FreeBSD server
they tell to track FreeBSD-STABLE. According to other sources (like the book
FreeBSD Unleashed), FreeBSD-STABLE (and FreeBSD-CURRENT) should be regarded
as beta-quality. My opinion about beta versions is that it is not finished
yet or could contain some bugs. According to them those versions are not
RELEASE quality yet.

So why should I decide to track FreeBSD-STABLE and create the possibilty for
new security-problems and new bugs? In my eyes it's better to install
RELEASE and track the FreeBSD security advisories, so I patch my RELEASE
every time? Just like what a good Windows administrator should do every
week....

What are your thoughts about this?


Regards,

Rick Hoppe
Network- and Systemspecialist
Xtraxion Internet



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  6: 4: 5 2002
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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 09:04:07 -0500
From: Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Is FreeBSD chat alive?
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Hey all,

I subscribed to the freebsd-chat mailing list a month or so ago, and I have yet to receive one email from the list.... is it alive?  

Also, maybe this question is better directed for the freebsd-chat list, but I am not sure... so here it is.

I've written a rather simple howto for setting up a Gateway/IPNAT in FreeBSD 4.4.

http://www.darthik.com  ---> go to the FreeBSD button, then click on * FreeBSD Gateway (IPNAT) HOWTO *

I would like some constructive criticism on my howto, and mainly any corrections to errors that may exist in it.


Thanks for your time.

-Donnie

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  6: 8: 5 2002
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From: "James Green" <james@stealthnet.co.uk>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: 4.5-release: Weird problem with mysqldump and permissions(?)
Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 14:07:55 -0000
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Hi all,

We're trying to back up our database using mysqldump in various formats. We
have a shell script to do this and it works perfectly on one freebsd machine
but not on another.

Here is the error:

r2b% ./dbdump.sh
/usr/local/bin/mysqldump: Got error: 1: Can't create/write to file
'/usr/local/www/xx.xx.xx.xxx/dbdumps/2002-02-14/categories.txt' (Errcode:
13) when executing 'SELECT INTO OUTFILE'
tar: Removing leading / from absolute path names in the archive.
r2b% touch /usr/local/www/xx.xx.xx.xxx/dbdumps/2002-02-14/categories.txt
r2b%

As you can see there's no problem with me creating/writing the file.
categories.ext was created fine, but the .txt file doesn't like being done.

r2b% df -h
Filesystem    Size   Used  Avail Capacity  Mounted on
/dev/ad0s1a   126M    31M    85M    27%    /
/dev/ad0s1f   252M   8.0K   232M     0%    /tmp
/dev/ad0s1g    25G   1.1G    22G     5%    /usr
/dev/ad0s1e   252M   4.8M   227M     2%    /var
procfs        4.0K   4.0K     0B   100%    /proc

So no problem with disk space. MySQL uses /var/tmp for temporary space, and
the permissions there are fine.

Other MySQL dumps of the same tables work fine (in other formats) but not
this one (it's the one that dumps a file for table structure and another for
table data).

I'm at a loss to explain it. Any ideas out there would be appreciated :).

Thanks,

--
James Green
Developer
Stealthnet.co.uk


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  6: 9:15 2002
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--/04w6evG8XlLl3ft
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Hi,

Yesterday I got some problem, If my client network connect to DALnet
server (IRC), I always get some message :

-
*** Connecting to liberty.dal.net (6667)
    -
    -liberty.nj.us.dal.net- *** Looking up your hostname...
    -
    -liberty.nj.us.dal.net- *** Checking Ident
    -
    -liberty.nj.us.dal.net- *** Found your hostname
    -
    -liberty.nj.us.dal.net- *** Got Ident response
    -
    You have been Autokilled.
    -
    -liberty.nj.us.dal.net- *** You are not welcome on this network.
    -
    -liberty.nj.us.dal.net- *** Autokilled for [exp/fldhst] Exploited
    host, go to http://kline.dal.net/exploits/akills.htm [AKILL
    ID:1013636822K-a] (2002/02/14 09.00)
    -
    -liberty.nj.us.dal.net- *** Your hostmask is
    imtheface!kjofyb@kumprang-popcc.teras.net.id
    -
    -liberty.nj.us.dal.net- *** For more information, please mail
    kline@dal.net and include everything shown here.
    -
    Closing Link: 0.0.0.0 ([exp/fldhst] Exploited host, go to
            http://kline.dal.net/exploits/akills.htm [AKILL
ID:1013636822K-a] (2002/02/14 09.00))
   =20

For gateway server I use FreeBSD 4.4 Stable, and my client windows 98
SE, How to fix my problem with flooding or trojan, I don't know what
should I do for this case for ex: to deny flooding to DAlnet server from
FreeBSD bos or windows 98, Have somebody help me..?

TIA
   =20
--=20
budsz

--/04w6evG8XlLl3ft
Content-Type: application/pgp-signature
Content-Disposition: inline

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.0.4 (FreeBSD)
Comment: For info see http://www.gnupg.org

iD8DBQE8a8bg9kxLTmJpUwQRAomJAJ91u+72M3y9af0p9Pw+qN/LUaYLxACfbZMT
NWhmPBc0PaiNXDrtZMPNwGA=
=c4wm
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

--/04w6evG8XlLl3ft--

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  6:18:59 2002
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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 08:15:37 -0600
To: "Rick Hoppe" <mailing@rickhoppe.nl>,
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From: Ben Kadish <Ben.Kadish@happcontrols.com>
Subject: Re: Why track FreeBSD-STABLE?
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 From 
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/current-stable.html:

"This <FreeBSD-STABLE> is still a development branch, however, and this 
means that at any given time, the sources for FreeBSD-STABLE may or may not 
be suitable for any particular purpose. It is simply another engineering 
development track, not a resource for end-users."

There is a branch just for security updates, etc., called RELENG_4_X. 
Tracking this gets you fixes without the beta.

Hope that helps.


Ben Kadish              Ben@happcontrols.com
Network Analyst
Happ Controls, Inc.

At 02:53 PM 2/14/2002 +0100, you wrote:
>Hi,
>
>In a lot of documents on the internet how to setup a secure FreeBSD server
>they tell to track FreeBSD-STABLE. According to other sources (like the book
>FreeBSD Unleashed), FreeBSD-STABLE (and FreeBSD-CURRENT) should be regarded
>as beta-quality. My opinion about beta versions is that it is not finished
>yet or could contain some bugs. According to them those versions are not
>RELEASE quality yet.
>
>So why should I decide to track FreeBSD-STABLE and create the possibilty for
>new security-problems and new bugs? In my eyes it's better to install
>RELEASE and track the FreeBSD security advisories, so I patch my RELEASE
>every time? Just like what a good Windows administrator should do every
>week....
>
>What are your thoughts about this?
>
>
>Regards,
>
>Rick Hoppe
>Network- and Systemspecialist
>Xtraxion Internet
>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  6:21: 4 2002
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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 09:21:02 -0500
From: Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com>
To: budsz <budsan02@bdg.centrin.net.id>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Flood mIRC
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On Thu, 14 Feb 2002 21:17:04 +0700
budsz <budsan02@bdg.centrin.net.id> wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> Yesterday I got some problem, If my client network connect to DALnet
> server (IRC), I always get some message :
> 
> -
> *** Connecting to liberty.dal.net (6667)
>     -
>     -liberty.nj.us.dal.net- *** Looking up your hostname...
>     -
>     -liberty.nj.us.dal.net- *** Checking Ident
>     -
>     -liberty.nj.us.dal.net- *** Found your hostname
>     -
>     -liberty.nj.us.dal.net- *** Got Ident response
>     -
>     You have been Autokilled.
>     -
>     -liberty.nj.us.dal.net- *** You are not welcome on this network.
>     -
>     -liberty.nj.us.dal.net- *** Autokilled for [exp/fldhst] Exploited
>     host, go to http://kline.dal.net/exploits/akills.htm [AKILL
>     ID:1013636822K-a] (2002/02/14 09.00)
>     -
>     -liberty.nj.us.dal.net- *** Your hostmask is
>     imtheface!kjofyb@kumprang-popcc.teras.net.id
>     -
>     -liberty.nj.us.dal.net- *** For more information, please mail
>     kline@dal.net and include everything shown here.
>     -
>     Closing Link: 0.0.0.0 ([exp/fldhst] Exploited host, go to
>             http://kline.dal.net/exploits/akills.htm [AKILL
> ID:1013636822K-a] (2002/02/14 09.00))
>     

If you follow the link they give that you posted.... 

http://kline.dal.net/exploits/akills.htm 

For each exploit, it explains how to fix the problem to be able to reconnect to the irc server.

Good luck,

-Donnie

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  6:25:31 2002
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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 06:25:24 -0800 (PST)
From: Andrew Gould <andrewgould@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: 4.5-release: Weird problem with mysqldump and permissions(?)
To: James Green <james@stealthnet.co.uk>,
	freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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--- James Green <james@stealthnet.co.uk> wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> We're trying to back up our database using mysqldump
> in various formats. We
> have a shell script to do this and it works
> perfectly on one freebsd machine
> but not on another.
> 
> Here is the error:
> 
> r2b% ./dbdump.sh
> /usr/local/bin/mysqldump: Got error: 1: Can't
> create/write to file
>
'/usr/local/www/xx.xx.xx.xxx/dbdumps/2002-02-14/categories.txt'
> (Errcode:
> 13) when executing 'SELECT INTO OUTFILE'
> tar: Removing leading / from absolute path names in
> the archive.
> r2b% touch
>
/usr/local/www/xx.xx.xx.xxx/dbdumps/2002-02-14/categories.txt
> r2b%
> 
> As you can see there's no problem with me
> creating/writing the file.
> categories.ext was created fine, but the .txt file
> doesn't like being done.
> 
> r2b% df -h
> Filesystem    Size   Used  Avail Capacity  Mounted
> on
> /dev/ad0s1a   126M    31M    85M    27%    /
> /dev/ad0s1f   252M   8.0K   232M     0%    /tmp
> /dev/ad0s1g    25G   1.1G    22G     5%    /usr
> /dev/ad0s1e   252M   4.8M   227M     2%    /var
> procfs        4.0K   4.0K     0B   100%    /proc
> 
> So no problem with disk space. MySQL uses /var/tmp
> for temporary space, and
> the permissions there are fine.
> 
> Other MySQL dumps of the same tables work fine (in
> other formats) but not
> this one (it's the one that dumps a file for table
> structure and another for
> table data).
> 
> I'm at a loss to explain it. Any ideas out there
> would be appreciated :).
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> --
> James Green
> Developer
> Stealthnet.co.uk

Please provide the contents of dbdump.sh.

Andrew Gould

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  6:40: 5 2002
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From: "James Green" <james@stealthnet.co.uk>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: 4.5-release: Weird problem with mysqldump and permissions(?)
Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 14:39:41 -0000
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OK here goes

#!/usr/local/bin/bash

ROOTDIR=/usr/local/www/xx.xx.xx.xxx/dbdumps
TODAY=`date -j -u "+%Y-%m-%d"`

FILENAME=$ROOTDIR/$TODAY

MYSQL=/usr/local/bin/mysqldump
USER="root"
PASSWD="xxxxxxxx"
DATABASE="mobilecontent"
TABLES="categories charts freeids logos paste_errors phonemanufacturers \
phones phoneservicecompatibility ringtonegenre ringtones serviceproviders \
serviceproviderservicecompatibility services useraccounts voicemails"


mkdir -p $ROOTDIR;
mkdir -p $FILENAME;
cd $ROOTDIR;

$MYSQL -u $USER -p$PASSWD $DATABASE $TABLES > $FILENAME".mysqldump";

$MYSQL -u $USER -p$PASSWD --no-create-info $DATABASE $TABLES >
$FILENAME".mysqldata";

$MYSQL -u $USER -p$PASSWD -T $FILENAME $DATABASE $TABLES;
tar -czf $TODAY".mysqlsep.tar.gz" "$FILENAME/";

ln -sf $FILENAME".mysqldump" "latest.mysqldump";
ln -sf $FILENAME".mysqldata" "latest.mysqldata";
ln -sf $FILENAME".mysqlsep.tar.gz" "latest.mysqlsep.tar.gz";


> --- James Green <james@stealthnet.co.uk> wrote:
> > Hi all,
> >
> > We're trying to back up our database using mysqldump
> > in various formats. We
> > have a shell script to do this and it works
> > perfectly on one freebsd machine
> > but not on another.
> >
> > Here is the error:
> >
> > r2b% ./dbdump.sh
> > /usr/local/bin/mysqldump: Got error: 1: Can't
> > create/write to file
> >
> '/usr/local/www/xx.xx.xx.xxx/dbdumps/2002-02-14/categories.txt'
> > (Errcode:
> > 13) when executing 'SELECT INTO OUTFILE'
> > tar: Removing leading / from absolute path names in
> > the archive.
> > r2b% touch
> >
> /usr/local/www/xx.xx.xx.xxx/dbdumps/2002-02-14/categories.txt
> > r2b%
> >
> > As you can see there's no problem with me
> > creating/writing the file.
> > categories.ext was created fine, but the .txt file
> > doesn't like being done.
> >
> > r2b% df -h
> > Filesystem    Size   Used  Avail Capacity  Mounted
> > on
> > /dev/ad0s1a   126M    31M    85M    27%    /
> > /dev/ad0s1f   252M   8.0K   232M     0%    /tmp
> > /dev/ad0s1g    25G   1.1G    22G     5%    /usr
> > /dev/ad0s1e   252M   4.8M   227M     2%    /var
> > procfs        4.0K   4.0K     0B   100%    /proc
> >
> > So no problem with disk space. MySQL uses /var/tmp
> > for temporary space, and
> > the permissions there are fine.
> >
> > Other MySQL dumps of the same tables work fine (in
> > other formats) but not
> > this one (it's the one that dumps a file for table
> > structure and another for
> > table data).
> >
> > I'm at a loss to explain it. Any ideas out there
> > would be appreciated :).
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > --
> > James Green
> > Developer
> > Stealthnet.co.uk
>
> Please provide the contents of dbdump.sh.
>
> Andrew Gould


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  6:53:21 2002
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From: Douglas Egan <degan@calcon.net>
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I just installed ports/mail/sylpheed.  I installed like I always install
something from ports; as root, make; make install;

I can execute the program from root, but cannot execute it as a normal
user.  I get:

%sylpheed
bind: Permission denied
%

The author of syplheed suggested looking at the /tmp permissions, but
they were as suggested and as installed. 

drwxrwxrwt   8 root   wheel     1024 Feb 14 03:23 tmp

 
%uname -a
FreeBSD porgy 4.4-STABLE FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE #0: Thu Dec 13 14:40:35 CST
2001     degan@porgy:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/DOUG-AMD  i386
%


Any ideas?

Doug Egan

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  6:53:45 2002
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From: budsz <budsan02@bdg.centrin.net.id>
To: Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Flood mIRC
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On Thu, Feb 14, 2002 at 09:21:02AM -0500, Donnie Jones wrote:
>If you follow the link they give that you posted.... 
>http://kline.dal.net/exploits/akills.htm 
>For each exploit, it explains how to fix the problem to be able to reconnect to the irc server.

Thanks very much, I have follow the intructions in
http://kline.dal.net/exploits/akill.htm, I used some antivirus to
client trojan in my windows box but doesn't resolve my problem,
something I can connect to DALnet server, something I can't connect, how
about my FreeBSD box...? it's infected trojan...? how to scan it? any
sugestion..?

TIA

-- 
budsz

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  7: 2:42 2002
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	Simple answer.  Root owns the program, root owns the processes
it runs on, only root has permissions to execute it because of how it runs.
I've had the same thing with many programs, even ones assigned to my generic
user or owned by them, regardless if they're part of the wheel group or
not.  It's a security thing.  :)

On Thu, 14 Feb 2002, Douglas Egan wrote:

> I just installed ports/mail/sylpheed.  I installed like I always install
> something from ports; as root, make; make install;
>
> I can execute the program from root, but cannot execute it as a normal
> user.  I get:
>
> %sylpheed
> bind: Permission denied
> %
>
> The author of syplheed suggested looking at the /tmp permissions, but
> they were as suggested and as installed.
>
> drwxrwxrwt   8 root   wheel     1024 Feb 14 03:23 tmp
>
>
> %uname -a
> FreeBSD porgy 4.4-STABLE FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE #0: Thu Dec 13 14:40:35 CST
> 2001     degan@porgy:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/DOUG-AMD  i386
> %
>
>
> Any ideas?
>
> Doug Egan
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  7:47:36 2002
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To the best of my knowledge the option you have would be NetBSD. It has a 
PPC port that would be what you were looking for if you wanted to have all 
of the BSD distribution. I have a Powerbook and run OS X myself, but there 
are a couple of things that are a little different from FreeBSD which is on 
my PC, top for example handles itself a little differently and without the 
same options. NetBSD.org would be where I would try first. Miles

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  7:49:41 2002
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Hello, My name is rob wilson. 
 
I am trying to set up routed. 
 
1. How do you start the routed daemon. 
2. I would like it start automatically when the system
boots
3. I do not have /etc/gateways file
I know how to create the file but what should the
format of the file be. 
 
Thanks for your help
 
913-262-6500 x 2026

__________________________________________________
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Send FREE Valentine eCards with Yahoo! Greetings!
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  8: 2:30 2002
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To: "EUS Test" <eustest@yahoo.com>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: 
Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 16:02:15 -0000
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Rob:

You need to add/modify /etc/rc.conf with something like the following lines:

router_enable="YES"              # Set to YES to enable a routing daemon.
router="routed"                 # Name of routing daemon to use if enabled.
router_flags="-q"               # Flags for routing daemon.

The defaults are in /etc/defaults/rc.conf for most startup configuration. If
you need to change anything, copy the appropriate lines from here to
/etc/rc.conf and modify as required. At startup, /etc/defaults/rc.conf is
evaluated, and then /etc/rc.conf is evaluated so it overrides anything in
the former file which you should never change.

Cheers,

Barry

--
Barry Byrne, IT Manager,
WBT Systems, Block 2, Harcourt Centre
Harcourt Street, Dublin 2, Ireland


> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of EUS Test
> Sent: 14 February 2002 15:50
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject:
>
>
> Hello, My name is rob wilson.
>
> I am trying to set up routed.
>
> 1. How do you start the routed daemon.
> 2. I would like it start automatically when the system
> boots
> 3. I do not have /etc/gateways file
> I know how to create the file but what should the
> format of the file be.
>
> Thanks for your help
>
> 913-262-6500 x 2026
>
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Send FREE Valentine eCards with Yahoo! Greetings!
> http://greetings.yahoo.com
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  8:11:49 2002
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Subject: IPFW statefull rules how-to
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For the archives.

For all of you who have questions about coding stateful rules in IPFW.

I have read many posts asking questions about IPFW Stateful Filtering 
and never really saw any replies that were useful. While searching the 
net today I came across this and saw how good it was, I decided to post 
it for the archives. 

Do you want to know the difference between

add 1000 allow tcp from any to any established
add 2000 allow tcp from any to any 22 in setup
           and
add 1000 check-state
add 2000 allow tcp from any to any 22 in setup keep-state

For a complete and detailed explanation read the 
Introduction to Stateless and Stateful Filtering section at this link.



http://www.darthik.com/freebsd-docs/Ipfw-HOWTO.txt


I


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  8:18:20 2002
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From: Soso Lolex <sosobsd@email.ro>
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Subject: XFree86 4.x -> Caught signal 11 ->i740
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Hi,

  I installed XFree86 4.x folowing the instructions from handbook (using pkg_add), but I couldnt get the server running.
  I have an i740 agp card (8M ram) and here are the last lines from XFree86.log:

/***

(II) Setting vga for screen 0.
(II) Loading sub module "vgahw"
(II) LoadModule: "vgahw"
(II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/libvgahw.a
(II) Module vgahw: vendor="The XFree86 Project"
	compiled for 4.1.0, module version = 0.1.0
	ABI class: XFree86 Video Driver, version 0.4
(**) I740(0): Depth 16, (--) framebuffer bpp 16

Fatal server error:
Caught signal 11.  Server aborting

***/

If anyone succeded to install XFree86 4.x with i740 support please let me know...

thanx,
   soso


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  8:21:55 2002
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I've got a beat up Compaq with an ATI Mach64 video card.  When I attempt to
run XF86Setup and select the card, I'm told that I need the XF86_mach64
server.

I've searched on google with no result everything seems to indicate that the
server should just be there, but I can't find anything in /usr/ports and
pkg_add -r doesn't seem to know about this file.

Since the machine doesn't have a CDROM drive, I've been installing via FTP.

How do I get this server?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  8:30:32 2002
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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 11:28:17 -0500
From: Matt Penna <mdp1261@ritvax.isc.rit.edu>
Subject: Re: freeBSD on Mac
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At 01:10 PM 2/14/02 +0100, you wrote:
>Hello,
>I just want to ask a -maybe stupid- question.
>I'm a total newbie in unixsystems and since I'm being educated in 
>networking I would like to know if I can install a freeBSD version on a 
>Macintosh and what freeBSD version I should download. I'm now busy 
>studying the freeBSD handbook from your site but I would like to excercice 
>with it on a Mac. I'm now running OS X which is based on FreeBSD (Darwin) 
>I would like to have more control over that system, but before I do that I 
>sure want to know how things work. I have to start somewhere, don't I ?  I 
>think you'll get my point here by now.
>So as a total newbie I want to know If there is a version available for 
>Mac, which one I can download and where.

Guy,

Several people have already suggested you look at NetBSD - advice that I 
echo - but another system that may work for you is OpenBSD.

OpenBSD runs on the Mac, as well as many other platforms, and may be more 
suitable for you depending on what it is you want to do. You can find more 
at www.openbsd.org.

Hope you find what you need!

         Matt

--
Matt Penna                                      mdp1261@rit.edu
ICQ: 399825                                     S0ba on AOLIM
         "The trouble with computers, of course, is
         that they're very sophisticated idiots." -Dr. Who


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  8:43:36 2002
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Last week, I upgraded to FreeBSD 4.5, and I guess it auto installed the
newest version of X Win along with it.  Previously when I was running
Freebsd 4.4, XFree86 3.3.6 set up perfectly.  

I have a Savage 4 S3 video card 86c395/396/397, and cannot for the life
of me get this thing set up in the new XFree86 4.x.x

Any ideas?  Is my card even supported anymore?  If not, how do I go
about getting   
XFree86 3.3.6 set back up in Freebsd 4.5? When I do /stand/sysinstall I
get a bunch of errors.   

Also, as another solution, what's a good card under 60 bux that will be
supported in XFree86?  (agp of course)

Let me know!
-Mike

:.:: t h e i n f o :.::
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  8:44:38 2002
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Last week, I upgraded to FreeBSD 4.5, and I guess it auto installed the
newest version of X Win along with it.  Previously when I was running
Freebsd 4.4, XFree86 3.3.6 set up perfectly.  

I have a Savage 4 S3 video card 86c395/396/397, and cannot for the life
of me get this thing set up in the new XFree86 4.x.x

Any ideas?  Is my card even supported anymore?  If not, how do I go
about getting XFree86 3.3.6 set back up in Freebsd 4.5? When I do
/stand/sysinstall I only get the option of the new xfree install.  

Also, as another solution, what's a good card under 60 bux that will be
supported in XFree86?  (agp of course)

Let me know!
-Mike



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  8:49:42 2002
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I got this from an autoresponder subscribed to one of the two lists
I sent this to.  Ack!

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Thank you,<br>
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<br> <pre>
---First 50 lines of original message included below----



  I've sent this to Luigi and a couple of other folks without reply,
  so here it is.

  I'm seeing what I believe to be a bug in the stateful filter code
  for ipfw/ip_fw.  Here's my original message:

  =============================================================================

  Running ipfw w/natd,  connections through the gateway are dying.  Two dynamic
  rules get instantiated for each connection through the gateway -- one
  with NAT'd addresses and one revealing the private addresses

  $on = external net = X.Y.Z/24
  $in = internal net = A.B.C/24  (192.168.1.0/24)

  the external IP is X.Y.Z.23
  the internal IP is A.B.C.1

  firewall rules:

  [some static rules...]

  $fw add divert natd ip from any to any via $external_interface

  $fw add check-state

  $fw add allow tcp from $in to any setup keep-state
  $fw add allow udp from $in to any keep-state

  $fw add allow tcp from $on to any setup keep-state
  $fw add allow udp from $on to any keep-state


  An ssh connection from A.B.C.4 to X.Y.Z.44 causes the following dynamic rules
  to appear:


  02400 15 3197 (T 16, slot 760) <-> tcp, X.Y.Z.23 1549<-> X.Y.Z.44 22
  02200 45 9151 (T 296, slot 913) <-> tcp, A.B.C.4 1549<-> X.Y.Z.44 22

  Note 02400 -- this connection timer seems to indicate that it is waiting for
  a completed 3-way handshake and hasn't seen the other SYN.  The connection dies
  because the time counts down.  The timer for 02200 doesn't count down because
  the keep-alives are resetting it.

  Any insight as to why this is happening?  Seems like a bug in the state machine.
  I could be convinced otherwise, but it seems that these two rules should
  see the connection as being in the same state -- they both see the same
  </pre> </html>



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 <br> 
<pre>
 ---First 50 lines of original message included below----


 
 I've sent this to Luigi and a couple of other folks without reply,
 so here it is.
 
 I'm seeing what I believe to be a bug in the stateful filter code
 for ipfw/ip_fw.  Here's my original message:
 
 =============================================================================
 
 Running ipfw w/natd,  connections through the gateway are dying.  Two dynamic
 rules get instantiated for each connection through the gateway -- one
 with NAT'd addresses and one revealing the private addresses
 
 $on = external net = X.Y.Z/24
 $in = internal net = A.B.C/24  (192.168.1.0/24)
 
 the external IP is X.Y.Z.23
 the internal IP is A.B.C.1
 
 firewall rules:
 
 [some static rules...]
 
 $fw add divert natd ip from any to any via $external_interface
 
 $fw add check-state
 
 $fw add allow tcp from $in to any setup keep-state
 $fw add allow udp from $in to any keep-state
 
 $fw add allow tcp from $on to any setup keep-state
 $fw add allow udp from $on to any keep-state
 
 
 An ssh connection from A.B.C.4 to X.Y.Z.44 causes the following dynamic rules
 to appear:
 
 
 02400 15 3197 (T 16, slot 760) <-> tcp, X.Y.Z.23 1549<-> X.Y.Z.44 22
 02200 45 9151 (T 296, slot 913) <-> tcp, A.B.C.4 1549<-> X.Y.Z.44 22
 
 Note 02400 -- this connection timer seems to indicate that it is waiting for
 a completed 3-way handshake and hasn't seen the other SYN.  The connection dies
 because the time counts down.  The timer for 02200 doesn't count down because
 the keep-alives are resetting it.
 
 Any insight as to why this is happening?  Seems like a bug in the state machine.
 I could be convinced otherwise, but it seems that these two rules should
 see the connection as being in the same state -- they both see the same
 </pre> </html>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  9:10:23 2002
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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 17:09:55 +0000 (GMT)
From: Jan Grant <Jan.Grant@bristol.ac.uk>
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To: Steven Lake <raiden@shell.core.com>
Cc: Douglas Egan <degan@calcon.net>,
	freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: bind:  permission denied
In-Reply-To: <Pine.GSO.4.44L0.0202140857240.13090-100000@shell.core.com>
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On Thu, 14 Feb 2002, Steven Lake wrote:

> 	Simple answer.  Root owns the program, root owns the processes
> it runs on, only root has permissions to execute it because of how it runs.
> I've had the same thing with many programs, even ones assigned to my generic
> user or owned by them, regardless if they're part of the wheel group or
> not.  It's a security thing.  :)
>
> On Thu, 14 Feb 2002, Douglas Egan wrote:
>
> > I just installed ports/mail/sylpheed.  I installed like I always install
> > something from ports; as root, make; make install;
> >
> > I can execute the program from root, but cannot execute it as a normal
> > user.  I get:
> >
> > %sylpheed
> > bind: Permission denied
> > %
> >
> > The author of syplheed suggested looking at the /tmp permissions, but
> > they were as suggested and as installed.
> >
> > drwxrwxrwt   8 root   wheel     1024 Feb 14 03:23 tmp
> >
> >
> > %uname -a
> > FreeBSD porgy 4.4-STABLE FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE #0: Thu Dec 13 14:40:35 CST
> > 2001     degan@porgy:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/DOUG-AMD  i386
> > %
> >
> >
> > Any ideas?

That explanation sounds a bit vague. The error message is probably being
generated by a failed call to bind(2); the problem sounds like this:

  [EACCES] The requested address is protected, and the current user has
	inadequate permission to access it.

So it's probably sylpheed trying to bind to a low-numbered port (1023 or
less), which you need root privs to do. Alternatively, trying to open a
unix-domain socket (ie, one in the filesystem) where you don't have
sufficient FS privs to do so can also cause this.


-- 
jan grant, ILRT, University of Bristol. http://www.ilrt.bris.ac.uk/
Tel +44(0)117 9287088 Fax +44 (0)117 9287112 RFC822 jan.grant@bris.ac.uk
Usenet: The separation of content AND presentation - simultaneously.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  9:23: 2 2002
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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 18:22:55 +0100
From: Christophe =?ISO-8859-1?B?UHLpdm90YXV4?= <c.prevotaux@hexanet.fr>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: NDMP
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Hi

I was wondering if anyone is develloping NDMP for FreeBSD ? 

I think specs for this are on : www.ndmp.org

--
===================================================================
Christophe Prevotaux                  Email: c.prevotaux@hexanet.fr
HEXANET SARL                            URL: http://www.hexanet.fr/
Z.A.C Les Charmilles                    Tel: +33 (0)3 26 79 30 05 
3 All嶪 Thierry Sabine               Direct: +33 (0)3 26 79 08 02 
BP202                                   Fax: +33 (0)3 26 79 30 06
51686 Reims Cedex 2                    
FRANCE                                       
===================================================================

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  9:31:53 2002
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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 12:36:34 -0500
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Lord Raiden <raiden23@netzero.net>
Subject: undeleting files
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	Ok, I know that it's supposed to be impossible to undelete files in unix 
or freebsd, but my question is how this is possible?  How does unix/freebsd 
delete files in such a way that they are unrecoverable?  Just my curious 
side getting the better of me again.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  9:35:46 2002
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From: "Karl vom Dorff" <kvomdorf@chat.carleton.ca>
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Subject: 
Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 12:31:50 -0500
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

I am in Canada (Ottawa) and behind a firewall at a University. I can't =
get access to ftp servers. Are there any http mirrors anywhere at all =
for v4.5? The freebsd website only has ftp servers...

thnx: karl

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I am in Canada (Ottawa) and behind a =
firewall at a=20
University. I can't get access to ftp servers. Are there any http =
mirrors=20
anywhere at all for v4.5? The freebsd website only has ftp=20
servers...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>thnx: =
karl</FONT></DIV></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  9:49:12 2002
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From: Matt of the Long Red Hair <mattp@conundrum.com>
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On Thu, 14 Feb 2002, Scott Nolde wrote:

> I use this to recover screen sessions remotely if I forget to detach and
> don't wish to kill screen entirely.

`screen -d` doesn't work for you in those situations?

----------------------------------------------------------------------
``When you don't oppose a system, your silence becomes approval, for it does
nothing to interrupt the system.''
    -- Mumia Abu-Jamal, prisoner of conscience


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  9:50:21 2002
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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 12:50:26 -0500
From: Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: FreeBSD Gateway/IPNAT Howto
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I've written a howto for setting up a FreeBSD Gateway/IPNAT, and I would like for you all to give me some constructive criticism.

Please go to http://www.darthik.com and click on the "FreeBSD" button.  Then click on the "FreeBSD Gateway (IPNAT) HOWTO" url.

Any suggestions would be wonderful.

Thanks,

-Donnie

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  9:52:42 2002
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From: Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.uu.se>
To: Lord Raiden <raiden23@netzero.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: undeleting files
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On Thu, Feb 14, 2002 at 12:36:34PM -0500, Lord Raiden wrote:
> 	Ok, I know that it's supposed to be impossible to undelete files in 
> 	unix or freebsd, but my question is how this is possible?  How does 
> unix/freebsd delete files in such a way that they are unrecoverable?  Just 
> my curious side getting the better of me again.

It is not impossible in general, merely difficult.

There are basically two problems with undeleting files:
The first is that the space that was used by a deleted file is quite
likely to reused when some new file is created thereby making it impossible
to recover the old file.
The second problem is that there are not really any good tools for
undeleting files, meaning that you have to use a disk editor to change
the filesystem by hand. Not recommended for the faint of heart.

To make it totally impossible to recover old files the system would
have to zero-fill the blocks on the disk that was used by a file when
the file is removed from the system.  This is currently not done,
presumably for performance reasons.

(That still would not make it quite impossible to recover old data.
 It is possible to recover data from a disk even if it has been
 overwritten several times. Doing so is difficult and requires
 special, expensive equipment but it can be done.)



-- 
<Insert your favourite quote here.>
Erik Trulsson
ertr1013@student.uu.se

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  9:54:46 2002
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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 09:54:39 -0800 (PST)
From: ann kok <annkok2001@yahoo.com>
Subject: cups
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Hi all

How can I browse cups from
http://192.168.0.10:631/admin

Forbidden

You don't have permission to access the resource on
this server. 

Thank you

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14  9:54:53 2002
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From: "Tim Radigan" <rad2921@cup.edu>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: make buildworld failed again
Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 12:53:56 -0500
Organization: California University of Pennsylvania
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Hi everyone,
 
Ok, maybe it's me and I'm doing something wrong, but I can not get 'make
buildworld' to finish successfully.  Over the past 2 weeks I have
crashed the system and reinstalled it at least twice because of the
problems I've been having and trying to fix.
 
I am trying to go from 4.2-RELEASE to 4.3-RELEASE using CVSup.  Here is
my /etc/cvsupfile:
 
*default host=cvsup11.freebsd.org
*default base=/usr
*default prefix=/usr
*default release=cvs
*default tag=RELENG_4_3_0_RELEASE
*default delete use-rel-suffix compress
 
src-all
*default tag=.
Ports-all
Doc-all
 
Now, when I try to do a make buildworld, it gets all the way to stage 3
(I think) and it gives me a segment fault.  Here is the error that is
occurring:
 
Perl
-I/usr/src/secure/lib/libcrypto/../../../crypto/openssl/crypto/des/asm:/
usr/src/secure/lib/libcrypto/../../../crypto/openssl/crypto/perlasm
/usr/src/secure/lib/libcrypto/../../../crypto/openssl/crypto/bf/asm/bf-5
86.pl elf 386 > bf-586.cmt
Segmentation fault - core dumped
*** Error code 139
 
Stop in /usr/src/secure/lib/libcrypto.
*** Error code 1
 
Stop in /usr/src/secure/lib.
*** Error code 1
 
Stop in/usr/src.
*** Error code 1
 
Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1
 
Stop in /usr/src.
 
If anyone can help, it'd be appreciated.
 
Tim

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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>Hi everyone,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>Ok, maybe it&#8217;s me and I&#8217;m doing something wrong, but =
I can
not get &#8216;make <span class=3DSpellE>buildworld</span>&#8217; to =
finish
successfully.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>Over the =
past 2 weeks
I have crashed the system and reinstalled it at least twice because of =
the
problems I&#8217;ve been having and trying to =
fix.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>I am trying to go from 4.2-RELEASE to 4.3-RELEASE using <span
class=3DSpellE>CVSup</span>.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; =
</span>Here is
my /etc/<span =
class=3DSpellE>cvsupfile</span>:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>*default host=3Dcvsup11.freebsd.org<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>*default base=3D/<span =
class=3DSpellE>usr</span><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>*default prefix=3D/<span =
class=3DSpellE>usr</span><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>*default release=3D<span =
class=3DSpellE>cvs</span><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>*default tag=3DRELENG_4_3_0_RELEASE<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>*default delete use-<span class=3DSpellE>rel</span>-suffix =
compress<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span class=3DSpellE><span class=3DGramE><font =
size=3D2
face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>src</span></font></span></span><span
class=3DGramE>-all</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>*default tag=3D.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>Ports-all<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>Doc-all<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>Now, when I try to do a make <span =
class=3DSpellE>buildworld</span>, it
gets all the way to stage 3 (I think) and it gives me a segment =
fault.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>Here is the error that is =
occurring:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span class=3DSpellE><span class=3DGramE><font =
size=3D2
face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Perl</span></font></span></span><span
class=3DGramE> =
-I/usr/src/secure/lib/libcrypto/..</span>/../../crypto/openssl/crypto/des=
/asm<span
class=3DGramE>:/</span>usr/src/secure/lib/libcrypto/../../..<span =
class=3DGramE>/crypto/openssl/crypto/perlasm
/usr/src/secure/lib/libcrypto/..</span>/../../crypto/openssl/crypto/bf/as=
m/bf-586.pl
elf 386 &gt; bf-586.cmt<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>Segmentation fault &#8211; core =
dumped<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>*** Error code 139<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>Stop in /<span =
class=3DSpellE>usr/src/secure/lib/libcrypto</span>.<o:p></o:p></span></fo=
nt></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>*** Error code 1<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>Stop in /<span =
class=3DSpellE>usr/src/secure/lib</span>.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>*** Error code 1<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>Stop in/<span =
class=3DSpellE>usr/src</span>.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>*** Error code 1<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>Stop in /<span =
class=3DSpellE>usr/src</span>.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>*** Error code 1<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>Stop in /<span =
class=3DSpellE>usr/src</span>.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>If anyone can help, it&#8217;d be =
appreciated.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Tim<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 10: 2:59 2002
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 18:02:47 +0000
From: Matt H <matt@proweb.co.uk>
To: "Jan Grant" <Jan.Grant@bristol.ac.uk>
Cc: raiden@shell.core.com, degan@calcon.net,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: bind:  permission denied
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> So it's probably sylpheed trying to bind to a low-numbered port (1023 or
> less), which you need root privs to do. Alternatively, trying to open a
> unix-domain socket (ie, one in the filesystem) where you don't have
> sufficient FS privs to do so can also cause this.

I'm using sylpheed 0.7.1 to write this mail, and I'm not root

>sockstat | grep syl
matt     sylpheed  3820    8 tcp4   192.168.1.100:4027    192.168.1.100:143
matt     sylpheed  3820    3 stream XFree86[414]:26
matt     sylpheed  3820    4 stream /var/tmp/sylpheed-1001

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 10: 4:29 2002
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Reply-To: <darryl@osborne-ind.com>
From: "Darryl Hoar" <darryl@osborne-ind.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Backup to cd burner on a win2k machine
Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 12:07:29 -0600
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Greetings,
I have a box running FreeBSD 4.3 on my network.  I have
setup a few things on it and want to do a complete
backup.  The FreeBSD box doesn't have any realistic
backup devices (CDBurner, tapedrive, zip,etc). My Win2K Pro
box has a CD Burner on it.

Is there a way I can backup the FreeBSD box to the burner
on my Win2k Pro machine?

thanks for any input, pointers, rtfms, etc.

-Darryl

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 10: 5: 2 2002
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On Thu, 14 Feb 2002, ann kok wrote:

> Hi all
>
> How can I browse cups from
> http://192.168.0.10:631/admin

You need to edit /usr/local/etc/cups/cupsd.conf, and set up a range of
allowed addresses.  Look in the file.  There are some good examples.

By default, only 127.0.0.1 is allowed.

Joe

>
> Forbidden
>
> You don't have permission to access the resource on
> this server.
>
> Thank you
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 10: 6:54 2002
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What then is the solution?  Every other "ports" I installed I installed
as root, and all users could run them.


I removed/deleted sylpheed (pkg_delete) and then tried to install as a
normal user, and the installation failed.

The sylpheed executable has 555 permissions.

I thought most installations of ports were done as root, with the
understanding that all users would have access to the ports.

Is there something else I need to do?

Thanks,

Doug

Steven Lake wrote:
> 
>         Simple answer.  Root owns the program, root owns the processes
> it runs on, only root has permissions to execute it because of how it runs.
> I've had the same thing with many programs, even ones assigned to my generic
> user or owned by them, regardless if they're part of the wheel group or
> not.  It's a security thing.  :)
> 
> On Thu, 14 Feb 2002, Douglas Egan wrote:
> 
> > I just installed ports/mail/sylpheed.  I installed like I always install
> > something from ports; as root, make; make install;
> >

> > I can execute the program from root, but cannot execute it as a normal
> > user.  I get:
> >
> > %sylpheed
> > bind: Permission denied
> > %
> >
> > The author of syplheed suggested looking at the /tmp permissions, but
> > they were as suggested and as installed.
> >
> > drwxrwxrwt   8 root   wheel     1024 Feb 14 03:23 tmp
> >
> >
> > %uname -a
> > FreeBSD porgy 4.4-STABLE FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE #0: Thu Dec 13 14:40:35 CST
> > 2001     degan@porgy:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/DOUG-AMD  i386
> > %
> >
> >
> > Any ideas?
> >
> > Doug Egan
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> >

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> > rename "temp.virtusertable", "/etc/mail/virtusertable";
> > system("cd /etc/mail; make");

   Thanks for the few who have suggested things- unfortunately none of
them worked. (most of them had already been tried) Fortunately I found the
problem though...

   Much to my chagrin, I noticed that I never closed the temporary file
that I then renamed. Because of output buffering, that's a bad idea. I
have (again) learned this first hand- but now I'll put it into the archive
so the next time I search for it I can find something. :)

   Learn from my mistake- always close files! Thanks all.

-=Jim=-


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 10:15:22 2002
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To: Mark Edwards <mark@antsclimbtree.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Backup routine
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Mark Edwards <mark@antsclimbtree.com> types:
> I've got an installation of FreeBSD 4.4 Stable running along quite nicely.
>    Now I'm trying to design a backup system for it.

The number of answers to this problem is roughly the same as the
number of sysadmins.

> This installation is mainly a personal server.  It's running on a Seagate 
> IV ATA HD, and it is a low-access server.  It runs my personal mail, and my 
> personal web site.
> I have a second identical HD that I'm intending to set up a nightly dump to.

> My questions:
> - Is that a decent backup scenario?

In general, yes. However, it doesn't provide a backup in the case
where the entire machine is fried. My solution to that was to throw in
a CDRW, and burn a copy of that on a regular basis. More details
below.

> - Is there a good reason I should use a tape drive instead?

Tape drives have a lower cost per byte, and make it possible to keep
long-term backups. But so does a CDRW. Almost every backup system I've
worked with dumps to local disk, then creates archives of that on a
removable media of some kind. That allows you to do restores of
accidently deleted files and the like from the on-disk copy, while
providing archival copies of the data as well.

> - Should I use something other than dump?

No. Everything else loses some of the file system information. Some of
them can't even back up devices properly.

> Does it make sense to create a bootable copy instead of a dump file
> (i.e. a dump | restore)?

Only if your configuration can't boot the rescue CD (#2 in the release
set).

> - Does it make sense to mount/unmount the backup HD as part of the backup 
> routine, so that it will not be evident to a hacker?

Note that you're just lowering the probability of a hacker finding it,
which is a good thing. However, it makes your backups a bit more
complicated. Personally, I don't - but I don't keep backups of the
web/mail server on that machine.

One thing you've overlooked is that dump doesn't happen
instantaniously. If files are changing when you run the dump, they
won't show up on the dump, or will be damaged if they do show up. I
therefore recommend doing level 0s with the system single user, and
running daily dumps via the periodic system to make sure that the
dumps don't wind up running at the same time as something else run
from the periodic system. That assumes that you're doing anything
critical via - like snapshotting a database - via the periodic system
as well.

My solution on hardware similar to yours is to take the system down to
single user mode and do a level 0 dump into CD sized chunks to the
second disk. If you've got a writable DVD, use that size instead. I
then bring the system back up, and burn those chunks to CD in an ISO
fs, check that the bits that are on the CDRW are the same as the ones
on the disk, and if that's true delete the copy on the disk and move
the CDs to offsite storage.

The automated script runs level 8s most days of the week to the second
disk, and level 4s monday morning, using a file name of the form
/backups/<level>/<data>/<fs>.dump.gz. After the level 4s, it burns and
verifies a CD of the level 4 dump directory. I make sure that worked,
and then unmount and label that CD before moving it to offsite
storage. When the level 4s get so large that only one fits on a CDRW,
I make a new set of level 0s. That way, if I lose the HD, I've got a
backup of everything to that morning. If I lose the entire machine,
I've got a backup of everything to the previous monday, which is an
acceptable risk for my machine.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 10:17: 8 2002
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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 12:13:44 -0600
To: <darryl@osborne-ind.com>
From: Ben Kadish <Ben.Kadish@happcontrols.com>
Subject: Re: Backup to cd burner on a win2k machine
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There are many ways you could do this, assuming you have a routine on the 
Win2K box to execute the backup to CD periodically. It then becomes a 
question of getting the files on to the 2K box.

I currently do this by using scp on the Windows side, which runs as a 
scheduled job, and copies files from the FBSD box. I'm not sure about 
availability on the native Windows side, but I currently use the Cygwin 
port of the ssh package, which includes scp.

Hope that helps,

Ben Kadish              Ben@happcontrols.com
Network Analyst
Happ Controls, Inc.



At 12:07 PM 2/14/2002 -0600, you wrote:
>Greetings,
>I have a box running FreeBSD 4.3 on my network.  I have
>setup a few things on it and want to do a complete
>backup.  The FreeBSD box doesn't have any realistic
>backup devices (CDBurner, tapedrive, zip,etc). My Win2K Pro
>box has a CD Burner on it.
>
>Is there a way I can backup the FreeBSD box to the burner
>on my Win2k Pro machine?
>
>thanks for any input, pointers, rtfms, etc.
>
>-Darryl
>
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Hello all!

I've been trying to accomplish two things here. First of all, is I'm
trying to learn the syntax and concepts of configuring a PIX Firewall and
second, I'm trying to get it to log to a syslog server on a FreeBSD box.

This is a mostly educational exercise which I'd like to apply to the
production firewall. The production firewall is currently being maintained
by outside sources. I have this extra PIX here that I'm testing the
configration on.

I've successfully configured the FreeBSD box to accept syslog messages
from HP JetDirect print serves so I'm kinda confused as to why it's not
accepting messages from the PIX. It might be that I'm not configuring the
PIX correctly and I'm seeking some assistance.

At this time I'm using "Cisco Secure PIX Firewalls" as my guide in this
adventure. This so far has been the first book that I've found on
configuring PIX Firewalls. I've also printed out a bunch of documentation
from Cisco concerning the PIX 515 which runs v4.4 of the PIX OS (this
isn't IOS is it?). Most of it is some basic stuff and a command refrence.

Well, I'd like to log time stamped messages to a syslog server. I'm not
sure yet what level of information I should be logging or want to be
logging but I'm thinking that debbuing information would be overkill.
Although, I'm curious to see what kind of information level 4 would give
me.

So here's what I have in the configuration pertaining to logging.

logging on
logging timestamp
no logging console
logging monitor emergencies
no logging buffered
logging trap warnings
logging facility 20
logging queue 512
logging host inside 192.168.0.42

when I do a show logging, I get this:

Syslog logging: enabled
    Timestamp logging: enabled
    Console logging: disabled
    Monitor logging: level emergencies, 0 messages logged
    Buffer logging: disabled
    Trap logging: level warnings, facility 20, 4126 messages logged
        Logging to inside 192.168.0.42

To see if anything is actually going this machine I check tcpdump:

# tcpdump host pix1 and udp
tcpdump: listening on tl0
17:31:30.588311 pix1.ircla.test.com.syslog >
bsd1.ircla.test.com.syslog:  udp 119

Okay, so that tells me that that there's data going to the server. Now
let's check out my syslog.conf for it's contents. Mind you, my /etc/hosts
file has an entry for the PIX Firewall. Here's the lines from my
syslog.conf file.

# Log from Pix Firewall
+pix1
*.*                                             /var/log/pix

I would assume this would log anything and everything no matter what
facility or whatever to the file /var/log/pix, but I could be wrong. I
configured that according to the syslog.conf man page.

Yes, I have created /var/log/pix file.
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel  0 Feb 12 18:14 /var/log/pix

But the problem is that /var/log/pix is empty. And I'm not sure why. This
is where I'm stuck. Any ideas where I might have gone wrong. Tcpdump is
telling me that there is data going to the BSD box, but for some reason
it's not being logged. Oh, by the way syslogd is running as follows

root  1538  0.0  0.6   964  704  ??  Ss    6:21PM   0:01.72
/usr/sbin/syslogd

Under FreeBSD if syslogd runs with the -s option it ignores syslog
messages from a different host. I have disabled the -s option.

Okay, so I guess that's it. Not sure what other information I have missed.
I'm still trying to understand how all these logging commands are to be
glued together to make things work properly. Well, thanks in advance for
all your help!

Joseph Garcia

PS I just noticed that the PIX syslog messages are showing up in
/var/log/messages but not in /var/log/pix. I'm confused as to why. Here's
a sample of the messages.

Feb 14 10:15:46 pix1.ircla.test.com %PIX-2-106007: Deny inbound UDP
from 198.6.1.2/53 to 192.168.0.158/1352 due to DNS Response


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What happened to the freebsdmall.com site?

Thanks,
Mark Maguire

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Subject: isp0 device errors on console - FreeBSD 4.5 for Alpha
Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 12:28:17 -0600
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Thread-Topic: isp0 device errors on console - FreeBSD 4.5 for Alpha
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From: "Sloan, Geoffrey" <Geoffrey.Sloan@compaq.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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I've got a Digital Server 3300 (400MHz) box running FreeBSD 4.5 with 3 =
SCA Ultra/Wide drives in it currently.  The install went smooth, except =
I'm getting the following messages on console:

/kernel isp0: Not RESPONSE in RESPONSE Queue (type 0x0) @ idx 45 (next =
46) nlooked 2
/kernel isp0: Unhandled Response Type 0x0
/kernel isp0: Not RESPONSE in RESPONSE Queue (type 0x0) @ idx 37 (next =
38) nlooked 1
(and so on)

The box has been up a day so far.  I looked through past questions and =
saw that it may have something to do with this, which is from bootup:

/kernel: isp0: <Qlogic ISP 1020/1040 PCI SCSI Adapter> port =
0x9000-0x90ff mem 0x81030000-0x81030fff irq 0 at device 5.0 on pci0=20
/kernel: isp0: interrupting at CIA irq 0=20
>>>/kernel: isp0: invalid NVRAM header <<<

Any ideas as to how to resolve this issue?  Any/all help is appreciated.

Thanks,
G. Sloan



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 10:42:34 2002
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From: "Robert Blayzor" <rblayzor@inoc.net>
To: "'Joseph Garcia'" <bear@unix.homeip.net>, <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: PIX 515 (v4.4) Logging to a Syslog Server on FreeBSD (fwd)
Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 13:42:15 -0500
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Hi Joseph,

I have some PIX 525's successfully logging here on my FreeBSD 4.5 staff
boxes.

From the PIX:

logging on
logging monitor errors
logging buffered notifications
logging trap errors
logging facility 23
logging host inside 10.10.10.10


From my /etc/syslog.conf

local7.*                                        /nfs/logs/fw/inoc.pix
#
*.notice;kern.debug;lpr.info;mail.crit;news.err;local7.none
/var/log/messages

--
Robert Blayzor, BOFH
INOC, LLC
rblayzor@inoc.net

Linux is Luke. FreeBSD is Yoda.



> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG 
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG] On Behalf Of 
> Joseph Garcia
> Sent: Thursday, February 14, 2002 1:18 PM
> To: questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: PIX 515 (v4.4) Logging to a Syslog Server on FreeBSD (fwd)
> 
> 
> 
> Hello all!
> 
> I've been trying to accomplish two things here. First of all, is I'm
> trying to learn the syntax and concepts of configuring a PIX 
> Firewall and
> second, I'm trying to get it to log to a syslog server on a 
> FreeBSD box.
> 
> This is a mostly educational exercise which I'd like to apply to the
> production firewall. The production firewall is currently 
> being maintained
> by outside sources. I have this extra PIX here that I'm testing the
> configration on.
> 
> I've successfully configured the FreeBSD box to accept syslog messages
> from HP JetDirect print serves so I'm kinda confused as to 
> why it's not
> accepting messages from the PIX. It might be that I'm not 
> configuring the
> PIX correctly and I'm seeking some assistance.
> 
> At this time I'm using "Cisco Secure PIX Firewalls" as my 
> guide in this
> adventure. This so far has been the first book that I've found on
> configuring PIX Firewalls. I've also printed out a bunch of 
> documentation
> from Cisco concerning the PIX 515 which runs v4.4 of the PIX OS (this
> isn't IOS is it?). Most of it is some basic stuff and a 
> command refrence.
> 
> Well, I'd like to log time stamped messages to a syslog 
> server. I'm not
> sure yet what level of information I should be logging or want to be
> logging but I'm thinking that debbuing information would be overkill.
> Although, I'm curious to see what kind of information level 4 
> would give
> me.
> 
> So here's what I have in the configuration pertaining to logging.
> 
> logging on
> logging timestamp
> no logging console
> logging monitor emergencies
> no logging buffered
> logging trap warnings
> logging facility 20
> logging queue 512
> logging host inside 192.168.0.42
> 
> when I do a show logging, I get this:
> 
> Syslog logging: enabled
>     Timestamp logging: enabled
>     Console logging: disabled
>     Monitor logging: level emergencies, 0 messages logged
>     Buffer logging: disabled
>     Trap logging: level warnings, facility 20, 4126 messages logged
>         Logging to inside 192.168.0.42
> 
> To see if anything is actually going this machine I check tcpdump:
> 
> # tcpdump host pix1 and udp
> tcpdump: listening on tl0
> 17:31:30.588311 pix1.ircla.test.com.syslog >
> bsd1.ircla.test.com.syslog:  udp 119
> 
> Okay, so that tells me that that there's data going to the server. Now
> let's check out my syslog.conf for it's contents. Mind you, 
> my /etc/hosts
> file has an entry for the PIX Firewall. Here's the lines from my
> syslog.conf file.
> 
> # Log from Pix Firewall
> +pix1
> *.*                                             /var/log/pix
> 
> I would assume this would log anything and everything no matter what
> facility or whatever to the file /var/log/pix, but I could be wrong. I
> configured that according to the syslog.conf man page.
> 
> Yes, I have created /var/log/pix file.
> -rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel  0 Feb 12 18:14 /var/log/pix
> 
> But the problem is that /var/log/pix is empty. And I'm not 
> sure why. This
> is where I'm stuck. Any ideas where I might have gone wrong. 
> Tcpdump is
> telling me that there is data going to the BSD box, but for 
> some reason
> it's not being logged. Oh, by the way syslogd is running as follows
> 
> root  1538  0.0  0.6   964  704  ??  Ss    6:21PM   0:01.72
> /usr/sbin/syslogd
> 
> Under FreeBSD if syslogd runs with the -s option it ignores syslog
> messages from a different host. I have disabled the -s option.
> 
> Okay, so I guess that's it. Not sure what other information I 
> have missed.
> I'm still trying to understand how all these logging commands 
> are to be
> glued together to make things work properly. Well, thanks in 
> advance for
> all your help!
> 
> Joseph Garcia
> 
> PS I just noticed that the PIX syslog messages are showing up in
> /var/log/messages but not in /var/log/pix. I'm confused as to 
> why. Here's
> a sample of the messages.
> 
> Feb 14 10:15:46 pix1.ircla.test.com %PIX-2-106007: Deny inbound UDP
> from 198.6.1.2/53 to 192.168.0.158/1352 due to DNS Response
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 10:44: 1 2002
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To: freymann@scaryg.shacknet.nu
Cc: questions@freebsd.org, bkdelong@pobox.com
Subject: Re: upgrade sources and kernel (was mergemaster)
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freymann@scaryg.shacknet.nu types:
> On 13 Feb 2002 at 13:38, B.K. DeLong wrote:
> Rebuilding World/Kernel to Upgrade FreeBSD 
> -after full /usr/src cvsup 
> -assumes you already have configured custom kernel 

While there's nothing wrong with this sequence, there are some things
you can do to make your life easier, and cut down on the downtime your
users see.

This reboot isn't needed. See below.

> (Reboot to Kern Security level -1) 

The next three steps aren't required most of the time. Every once and
a while, something will get hosed that this will fix. I generally
don't bother, unless the build process fails for some
reason. Following -stable - which you should be doing - will provide
notice when the world enters such a state.

> cd /usr/obj 
> chflags -R noschg * 
> rm -rf * 

> cd /usr/src 
> (read UPDATING for relevant changes!) 
> make buildworld 
> make buildkernel KERNCONF=(KERNEL NAME) 

Everything up to this point can safely be done while the system is
running multiuser, with no problems whatsoever, except for the added
load on the system. It does tend to stress-test the system, so you
might want to do it in single-user mode the first couple of times to
avoid the possibility of previously undiscovered problems crashing the
system with other things active.

You can even install the kernel in multi-user mode, but the following
reboot - which you do want to do - should happen shortly
thereafter. If you are running at elevated security levels, you can't
install the kernel without a reboot.

> make installkernel KERNCONF=(KERNEL NAME) 
> (reboot to single user) 

The fsck -p isn't really needed. If you shut the system down cleanly,
it won't do anything but tell you the file systems are clean. If they
aren't clean, then the following mounts will fail, at which point you
should run the fsck. If that happens on a regular basis, then you're
doing something wrong.

> fsck -p 
> mount -u / 

This next mount is a bit system-dependent. For most systems, it's
probably right. For most of the ones for which it's wrong, it'll do
the right thing but complain about not being able to mount some file
systems, as you really want "mount -a -t ufs".  For the rest - well,
if you set up something that strange, you should be able to figure out
what needs to happen.

> mount -a 

> cd /usr/src 
> make installworld 
> (Remove existing /etc.old if there) 
> cp -Rp /etc /etc.old 
> mergemaster 

Mergemaster notices if the devices need to be remade, and offers to do
it for you. If it doesn't offer it, you don't need to do it. It also
does the same for various other files that require a command to be run
after they are updated.

Of course, you *do* need to make sure your port of mergemaster is up
to date for that to work.

> cd /dev 
> /bin/sh MAKEDEV all 

The next three steps are only required if you want to update
sysinstall. Everything you can do from sysinstall can be done with
tools in the base system. I'd recommend learning to use those tools
rather than rebuilding sysinstall as a regular part of the system. You
will miss the visual disk slice and partition editors.  If you really
get stuck, you can rebuild sysinstall at that time.

> cd /usr/src/release/sysinstall 
> make clean 
> make all install 

> (Reboot)

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 10:57:19 2002
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From: Andrew Gould <andrewgould@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD Mall
To: Mark.Maguire@nokia.com, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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--- Mark.Maguire@nokia.com wrote:
> What happened to the freebsdmall.com site?
> 
> Thanks,
> Mark Maguire
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of
> the message

I'm viewing the site on another window as I type. 
Perhaps your DNS is down?

Andrew Gould

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 11: 3: 2 2002
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I have a freebsd 4.5 server sitting behind a proxy currently, but I have
no idea how to get the server to talk to the proxy to allow me to have
external internet access.  Is there a particular doc I can read?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 11:13:53 2002
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From: Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
To: Matiss Elsbergs <matiss@bkc.lv>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: how to backup users WITH their passwords?
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On Thu, Feb 14, 2002 at 01:45:20PM +0200, Matiss Elsbergs wrote:
> Hello there,
> 
> Is there a way to backup users on a mail server, keeping their passwords?
> Users are normal unix users, with allowed shell login.

Um. What's wrong with tar/dump/cpio? As long as you backup /etc as
well, users & passwords will be maintained.
-- 
Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its capacity
                     -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 11:14:32 2002
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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 13:14:13 -0600
To: Kirk <kirkrw@mediaone.net>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: printer woes
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Kirk <kirkrw@mediaone.net> types:
> I am trying to get a NEC 870 printer working through apsfilter. Does anyone 
> know how I should configure my printcap file? 

No, not without telling us what you're trying to do with it.

> 	:sh:\
> lp|superscript870:\
> 	:sh:\
> 	:ml#0:\
> 	:mx#0:\
> 	:sd=/var/spool/output/lpd:\
> 	:lp=/dev/lpt0:\
> 	:lf=/var/log/lpd-errs:\
> 	:if=/usr/local/libexec/gimp-print:\	
> 	
> Specifically should I get rid of the gimp-print filter line at the end (or is 
> that needed?).  I am still stuck with the stair step problem when I lptest to 
> lpt0

I have *no* idea what gimp-print does, and have never seen it used
before. The :sh:\ at the top is certainly wrong.

There are basically four ways to do things using lpd, depending on
whether your printer is a WinPrinter or not, and depending on whether
you want a traditional Unix printer setup where you create files of
the proper type to send to the printer, or an intelligent setup where
the printer subsystem tries to figure out how to generate text to send
to the printer.

If your printer is a WinPrinter, you have one entry for the
printer. It eithere uses an if that runs ghostscript so that it reads
standard input and writes bits for your printer to standard output, or
it uses an if that runs an intelligent filter that will figure out how
to generate postscript for your input, then run that through
ghostscript as above. The first form is the traditional Unix method,
and you have to generate the postscript by hand; the second form is
the intelligent front end.

If your printer isn't a WinPrinter, then you may want two entries. One
will be the entry as described above, for handling postscript
files. The other - if you need it - will look like the first one,
except the spool directory and printer names will be different.  It
will also use an if entry that converts newlines to the
newline-linefeed pair expected by DOS printers. See the Handbook
printer setup troubleshooting section on the "stairstep" problem for
information about that.

If you're using the traditional Unix approach, you'll need a second
entry as above. If you're using an intelligent filter, it will do
something with text files to print them.

The two intelligent filters I've looked at are apsfilter and
magicfilter. apsfilter is the easier one to install. It walks you
through a dialog, and then adds the appropriate entry(ies) to
/etc/printcap for you. The downside is that it converts *everything*
to postscript, then runs ghostscript on that to generate the
output. It also uses a shell script to do this, so you run a lot of
processes to figure out what things are. Worse yet, it means that
printing a simple text file will cause it to send a page of graphics
to the printer, which will take a long time, and may well fail because
you've run the printer out of memory.

Magicfilter doesn't do the setup, but instead looks at your system and
installs executable files in /usr/local/libexec/magicfilter that uses
the programs it sees to handle the various types of files they read
for the printers it knows about. That list is unfortunately dated, and
you have to create the termcap entry by hand. The upside is that it
has the text filter built in, so printing a text file will just send
the text to the printer if the printer can handle it. It can also
handle various file types that apsfilter can't, like PCL and PJL
files. Finally, magicfilter itself is a C program that uses reads the
executables in /usr/local/libexec/magicfilter as scripts, so the
system overhead for using it is much lower.

My, I'm feeling wordy today.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 11:22:22 2002
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From: "Alain Fabry" <alainfabry@hotmail.com>
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Subject: Beginner's question - Network problem
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Hey, I've just installed FreeeBSD 4.4-Release and I'm having problems =
with my network card>
Following is the setup

Win2000 box (10.0.0.2/24 gw 10.0.0.1 )
    |
Cross-Ethernet Cable
   |
FreeBSD/Win2000 box (10.0.0.1/24 gw 10.0.0.1)

When both systems are running win2000, my network works fine (so cable =
and network cards are fine)

When running FreeBSD, I can't get the two systems to talk to eachother. =
On the FreeBSD box, I can ping it's network card (10.0.0.1), the same on =
the win2000 box.=20
When running netstat -rn, I see that there is a link to the 10.0.0.2 ip =
address, so when booting up, it seems like it recognizes the other =
system.
10.0.0.2    link#2    UHLW    1    0    ex0

When running arp -a, there are no arp entries to be found, and the arp =
entry for 10.0.0.2 is as follows
- ? (10.0.0.2) at (incomplete) [ethernet]

Why can I not see my win2000 box and vice-versa?

Please reply to my address since I have a small mailbox and they kicked =
me of the list due to to much mail. So I'm not a member anymore.

Thanks in advance.

_Alain





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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hey, I've just installed FreeeBSD =
4.4-Release and=20
I'm having problems with my network card&gt;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Following is the setup</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Win2000 box (10.0.0.2/24 gw=20
10.0.0.1&nbsp;)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Cross-Ethernet Cable</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; |</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>FreeBSD/Win2000 box (10.0.0.1/24 gw=20
10.0.0.1)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>When both systems are running win2000, =
my network=20
works fine (so cable and network cards are fine)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>When running FreeBSD, I can't get the =
two systems=20
to talk to eachother. On the FreeBSD box, I can ping it's network card=20
(10.0.0.1), the same on the win2000 box. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>When running netstat -rn, I see that =
there is a=20
link to the 10.0.0.2 ip address, so when booting up, it seems like it =
recognizes=20
the other system.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>10.0.0.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
link#2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
UHLW&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
ex0</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>When running arp -a, there are no arp =
entries to be=20
found, and the arp entry for 10.0.0.2 is as follows</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>- ? (10.0.0.2) at (incomplete)=20
[ethernet]</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Why can I not see my win2000 box and=20
vice-versa?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Please reply to my address since I have =
a small=20
mailbox and they kicked me of the list due to to much mail. So I'm not a =
member=20
anymore.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks in advance.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>_Alain</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 11:26:49 2002
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Is anyone using Verisign's Payflo with FreeBSD?  They have both a
BSDi and a Linux version but seemed disinclined to do a native
FreeBSD port.

/\/\ \/\/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 11:33: 2 2002
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	I have a network with hundreds of ethernet sockets scattered
around three buildings.  We're using a FreeBSD based DHCP server right
now.  The isc-dhcp-2.0.5 port on FreeBSD 4.4, to be specific.

	Is there a way to prevent unauthorized computers from accessing
our network?  I'm not refering to password protecting a file server.  I
mean locking out unknown MAC addresses.  I know that I could try to
collect the MAC addresses of our 550+ workstations and start handing out
only static IPs and only handing them to those known MAC addresses.  But
what about people smart enough to configure an IP stack on their own
laptop?  Is there some way to prevent access, maybe through an arp proxy
of some kind?

	Any advise on this would be appreciated.

							TIA,
							Jaime

--
Network Administrator
Cairo-Durham Central School District


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 11:37:43 2002
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On Thu, 14 Feb 2002 questions@geektank.org wrote:
> I have a freebsd 4.5 server sitting behind a proxy currently, but I have
> no idea how to get the server to talk to the proxy to allow me to have
> external internet access.  Is there a particular doc I can read?

	What kind of proxy?  Most proxies that people are exposed to are
actually HTTP or SOCKS proxies.  In these cases, you don't need to
configure FreeBSD to communicate with them so much as you need to
configure the application in question (e.g. Netscape Communicator, ftp,
ssh) to communicate with them.  In that case, see the documentation for
the given application.

							Jaime Kikpole

--
Network Administrator
Cairo-Durham Central School District


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 11:42:47 2002
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On Thu, 14 Feb 2002, Jaime Kikpole wrote:

> On Thu, 14 Feb 2002 questions@geektank.org wrote:
> > I have a freebsd 4.5 server sitting behind a proxy currently, but I have
> > no idea how to get the server to talk to the proxy to allow me to have
> > external internet access.  Is there a particular doc I can read?
>
> 	What kind of proxy?  Most proxies that people are exposed to are
> actually HTTP or SOCKS proxies.  In these cases, you don't need to
> configure FreeBSD to communicate with them so much as you need to
> configure the application in question (e.g. Netscape Communicator, ftp,
> ssh) to communicate with them.  In that case, see the documentation for
> the given application.

Well i guess my problem is that I want to do thing like update the ports
tree, ping, tracert, etc, but how do you configure these types of things
to use the proxy? I know I can configure the applications like a
webbrowser to use a proxy, but I'm unsure about these other scenarios.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 11:54:26 2002
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From: Brian Minder <bmm@minder.net>
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On Thu, Feb 14, 2002 at 02:32:57PM -0500, Jaime Kikpole wrote:
> 
> 	Is there a way to prevent unauthorized computers from accessing
> our network?  I'm not refering to password protecting a file server.  I
> mean locking out unknown MAC addresses.  I know that I could try to
> collect the MAC addresses of our 550+ workstations and start handing out
> only static IPs and only handing them to those known MAC addresses.  But
> what about people smart enough to configure an IP stack on their own
> laptop?  Is there some way to prevent access, maybe through an arp proxy
> of some kind?

I've had success providing this kind of access control with a few flavors
of switches, most recently with Extreme Networks gear.  With ExtremeWare,
you can assign MAC addresses to specific VLAN's, and choose whether to
assign unknown devices to the default VLAN or to ignore them altogether.

Thanks,

-Brian

-- 
bmm@minder.net                                                1024/8C7C4DE9

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 11:55:12 2002
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From: "Dan Langille" <dan@langille.org>
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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 14:54:59 -0500
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Here's what I did:

I edited ~/crontab and added an entry.  That new line did not end in a 
CR/LF (i.e. I didn't hit ENTER at the end of the line).  Then I did a 
crontab ~/crontab and watched /var/log/cron.  The job was never run.

I then modified the crontab to contain an ENTER at the end of that line, 
and did another crontab ~/crontab.  Then the job run.

I've been bitten by this at least three times.  And I've seen other get it 
too.  IMHO, it breaks POLA.  Anyone agree?  I can't see anything in the 
man pages about this.  I must also be a simple fix.
-- 
Dan Langille
The FreeBSD Diary - http://freebsddiary.org/ - practical examples


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 12: 1:49 2002
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From: Scott Nolde <scott@smnolde.com>
To: Dan Langille <dan@langille.org>
Cc: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: crontab entries need a CR/LF at the end
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Thus sayeth the previous author:

 >Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 14:54:59 -0500
 >From: Dan Langille <dan@langille.org>
 >To: questions@freebsd.org
 >Cc: dan@langille.org
 >Subject: crontab entries need a CR/LF at the end
 >
 >Here's what I did:
 >
 >I edited ~/crontab and added an entry.  That new line did not end in a
 >CR/LF (i.e. I didn't hit ENTER at the end of the line).  Then I did a
 >crontab ~/crontab and watched /var/log/cron.  The job was never run.
 >
 >I then modified the crontab to contain an ENTER at the end of that line,
 >and did another crontab ~/crontab.  Then the job run.
 >
 >I've been bitten by this at least three times.  And I've seen other get it
 >too.  IMHO, it breaks POLA.  Anyone agree?  I can't see anything in the
 >man pages about this.  I must also be a simple fix.
 >--
 >Dan Langille
 >The FreeBSD Diary - http://freebsddiary.org/ - practical examples
 >

Try "crontab -e" to edit your user's crontab.  I'm not aware of using
~/crontab.

Scott Nolde
GPG Key 0xD869AB48


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 12: 8: 0 2002
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Subject: test #13 please ignore
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lucky 13th attempt to get email through to the list.  maybe register.com did
indeed fix the problem this time...maybe not.....its only been 2 months
since I opened the first trouble ticket on this problem   :)


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 12:16:20 2002
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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 15:16:12 -0500 (EST)
From: Scott Nolde <scott@smnolde.com>
To: Lord Raiden <raiden23@netzero.net>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: undeleting files
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Thus sayeth the previous author:

 >Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 12:36:34 -0500
 >From: Lord Raiden <raiden23@netzero.net>
 >To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
 >Subject: undeleting files
 >
 >	Ok, I know that it's supposed to be impossible to undelete files in unix
 >or freebsd, but my question is how this is possible?  How does unix/freebsd
 >delete files in such a way that they are unrecoverable?  Just my curious
 >side getting the better of me again.



I've use the -P option with rm(1) to make it difficult to recover a
deleted file:

-P     Overwrite regular files before deleting them.  Files are
       overwritten three times, first with the byte pattern
       0xff, then 0x00, and then 0xff again, before they are deleted.

Addittionally, the -W option will try to undelete the named file provided
it wasn't overwritten with other data.

GNU tools have shred which will overwrite the file many more times with
random data then truncate the file, and then finally unlink it.

Scott Nolde
GPG Key 0xD869AB48


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 12:16:56 2002
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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 14:16:39 -0600
To: dan@langille.org, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: jacks@sage-american.com
Subject: Re: crontab entries need a CR/LF at the end
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That way of running crontab (~/crontab) is a new one for me.... didn't know
that would launch it. Usually to test a line, I place it timed to run in a
minute or so...

At 02:54 PM 2.14.2002 -0500, Dan Langille wrote:
>Here's what I did:
>
>I edited ~/crontab and added an entry.  That new line did not end in a 
>CR/LF (i.e. I didn't hit ENTER at the end of the line).  Then I did a 
>crontab ~/crontab and watched /var/log/cron.  The job was never run.
>
>I then modified the crontab to contain an ENTER at the end of that line, 
>and did another crontab ~/crontab.  Then the job run.
>
>I've been bitten by this at least three times.  And I've seen other get it 
>too.  IMHO, it breaks POLA.  Anyone agree?  I can't see anything in the 
>man pages about this.  I must also be a simple fix.
>-- 
>Dan Langille
>The FreeBSD Diary - http://freebsddiary.org/ - practical examples
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Server Admin

===================================================
Sage-American 
http://www.sage-american.com
jacks@sage-american.com

"My center is giving way, my right is in retreat;
....situation excellent! ....I shall attack!"
===================================================

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 12:17:19 2002
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I'm thinking about setting up a mailserver (POP3 and SMTP).

I want it to be locked to some IP's defined by me, so hackers wont
abuse it (or how does one secure a mailserver best).

It must be able to check the emails (outgoing and incoming) for vira.

I don't know if performance is an issue in mailservers, but if so, it
must perform well too.

And ease of use would be nice too.

This might be a hard question to answer, but there must be some
"experiences" to learn from :)

--
Med venlig hilsen/Best regards,
 S鷨en Neigaard mailto:neigaard@e-box.dk
--
 "Sometimes it pays to stay in bed on Monday, rather than spending the rest of the week debugging Monday's code."


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 12:17:27 2002
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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 15:17:15 -0500 (EST)
From: Matt of the Long Red Hair <mattp@conundrum.com>
To: Scott Nolde <scott@smnolde.com>
Cc: Dan Langille <dan@langille.org>, <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: crontab entries need a CR/LF at the end
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On Thu, 14 Feb 2002, Scott Nolde wrote:

> Try "crontab -e" to edit your user's crontab.  I'm not aware of using
> ~/crontab.

It's a perfectly valid way of editing one's crontab.

SYNOPSIS
     crontab [-u user] file
     crontab [-u user] { -l | -r | -e }


I do it this way myself, so that I can keep a copy of the file under RCS:
% cd ~
% co -l crontab
% vi crontab
% ci -u crontab
% crontab ~/crontab

I managed to reproduce this user's problem, but I had to work at it.  Simply
editing the file with a text editor won't do it, since most leave a \n at the
end of even the last line.  I had to do this:

% echo -n "* * * * * ls ~/bin" > crontab
% crontab crontab

I'm not sure if this is a bug or not, but his observations are at least valid.
It seems bug-like to me, though probably not a very high priority one.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
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suffer tie songs and crows oh courageous fortune or to gun and Mar it.
-- Haircut''
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 12:19:58 2002
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Subject: list of active translations on natd
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Is there any way to list the active translations that NATD is doing?
Something like `ipchains -L -M` on Linux.

Thanks

---
Joao Carlos
jcrr@ieee.org


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 12:20: 5 2002
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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 15:20:00 -0500 (EST)
From: Matt of the Long Red Hair <mattp@conundrum.com>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: crontab entries need a CR/LF at the end
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On Thu, 14 Feb 2002, Matt of the Long Red Hair wrote:

> I'm not sure if this is a bug or not, but his observations are at least valid.
> It seems bug-like to me, though probably not a very high priority one.

Oh, I failed to not where I tested this.  Two systems: 4.5-STABLE (cvsup Wed
Feb 13) and a much older 3.4-R.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
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nothing to interrupt the system.''
    -- Mumia Abu-Jamal, prisoner of conscience


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 12:24:15 2002
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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 12:24:12 -0800 (PST)
From: trini 0 <gms08701@yahoo.com>
Subject: master.passwd
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Well I just upgraded one of my boxes to 4.5-Release.
During mergemaster I accidentally installed the newer
master.passwd on top of my old one.
I had a similar one on another box, so I copied it
from there and rebuilt the password database.  But,
www for apache and the mysql user aren't there
anymore.  I was going to reinstall mysql/apache, but
decided to ask if there is another way to include
theses users.  Im not sure what options these users
had so I could use 'adduser'.
Thanks
Please cc to gms08701@yahoo.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 12:26:49 2002
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On 14 Feb 2002 at 15:17, Matt of the Long Red Hair wrote:

> I managed to reproduce this user's problem, but I had to work at it. 
> Simply editing the file with a text editor won't do it, since most leave a
> \n at the end of even the last line.  I had to do this:
> 
> % echo -n "* * * * * ls ~/bin" > crontab
> % crontab crontab

FWIW, I was using joe

> I'm not sure if this is a bug or not, but his observations are at least
> valid. It seems bug-like to me, though probably not a very high priority
> one.

Thank you.  And agreed, definintely low-priority.
-- 
Dan Langille
The FreeBSD Diary - http://freebsddiary.org/ - practical examples


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 12:30: 6 2002
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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 14:26:42 -0600
To: trini 0 <gms08701@yahoo.com>
From: Ben Kadish <Ben.Kadish@happcontrols.com>
Subject: Re: master.passwd
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You can try readding the users, but if the UIDs and GIDs don't match up, 
the permissions on the Apache and MySQL files will be all screwed up. If 
you want to try it, you can use adduser. The groups are www and mysql, 
respectively, and they should have /sbin/nologin as shells.

Bottom line: you'll probably want to reinstall the ports, unless you want 
to do some chown'ing.


Ben Kadish              Ben@happcontrols.com
Network Analyst
Happ Controls, Inc.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 12:32:50 2002
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Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 02:27:18 +0600
From: Evgeniy <outsourcing@smtp.ru>
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Hello,
I am CEO of small software development company, and I am interesting if there any way to work
as outsourcers with you and your company? Is it possible? If "yes", please, inform me whom I
can speak.  
Our services are in 2-5 times cheaper then the same in USA and Europe. We are working at
outsourcing market during 4 years and have a large list of excellent references and complete
projects. 

Our technologies shortlist:

C/C++ (Visual C++ & MFC), Visual Basic, Java, Delphi, 
Pascal, FORTRAN, Assembler languages for different processors
MS SQL Server, MS Access, MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, DB2
MS Windows 95/98/NT/2000/ME, Linux, FreeBSD, Solaris
WinAPI, ActiveX, Microsoft DNA (DCOM/COM), ODBC, DDK, LDAP
XML/XSL, HTML/DHTML/WML, Macromedia Flash 4/5, ASP, PHP
Palm OS, Win CE 2/3, QNX, DotNET

Sincerely,  
Evgeniy Korshunov 
CEO



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 12:33:45 2002
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From: trini 0 <gms08701@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: master.passwd
To: Ben Kadish <Ben.Kadish@happcontrols.com>
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I guess your're right.
Thanks

--- Ben Kadish <Ben.Kadish@happcontrols.com> wrote:
> You can try readding the users, but if the UIDs and
> GIDs don't match up, 
> the permissions on the Apache and MySQL files will
> be all screwed up. If 
> you want to try it, you can use adduser. The groups
> are www and mysql, 
> respectively, and they should have /sbin/nologin as
> shells.
> 
> Bottom line: you'll probably want to reinstall the
> ports, unless you want 
> to do some chown'ing.
> 
> 
> Ben Kadish              Ben@happcontrols.com
> Network Analyst
> Happ Controls, Inc.
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 12:34:24 2002
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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 21:34:17 +0100 (CET)
From: =?iso-8859-1?q?m=20p?= <sumirati@yahoo.de>
Subject: Re: undeleting files
To: Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.uu.se>,
	Lord Raiden <raiden23@netzero.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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> >  Ok, I know that it's supposed to be impossible to undelete files in 
> > unix or freebsd, but my question is how this is possible?  How does 
> > unix/freebsd delete files in such a way that they are unrecoverable?  Just 
> > my curious side getting the better of me again.
> > 
> 
> It is not impossible in general, merely difficult.
> 
> There are basically two problems with undeleting files:
> The first is that the space that was used by a deleted file is quite
> likely to reused when some new file is created thereby making it impossible
> to recover the old file.
> The second problem is that there are not really any good tools for
> undeleting files, meaning that you have to use a disk editor to change
> the filesystem by hand. Not recommended for the faint of heart.
> 
> To make it totally impossible to recover old files the system would
> have to zero-fill the blocks on the disk that was used by a file when
> the file is removed from the system.  This is currently not done,
> presumably for performance reasons.
> 
> (That still would not make it quite impossible to recover old data.
> It is possible to recover data from a disk even if it has been
> overwritten several times. Doing so is difficult and requires
> special, expensive equipment but it can be done.)
> 

Hi,

please take a look at

http://www.porcupine.org/forensics/column.html

Wietse Venema and Dan Farmer worked out how you can undelete files under *NIX. 

The two documents about this topic you can found under:

http://www.ddj.com/articles/2000/0012/0012h/0012h.htm
http://www.ddj.com/articles/2001/0101/0101h/0101h.htm

They developed a tool called "lazarus" - but I don't know if it can be used
with FreeBSD as production tool (I took the last look at it 4 years ago when I
still used SuSe Linux).

Hope that helps

Marc

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 12:39:12 2002
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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 12:38:56 -0800 (PST)
From: Ivan <anisimov@yahoo.com>
Subject: sb
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Hello,

Can anyone help me configure 4.3 kernel to support
generic soundblaster16? Config file from 3.4 kernel
fails...
(device snd0, sb0, sbxvi0 & sbmidi0)

Thanks in advance,
Ivan

=====
Ivan
http://ivan20.da.ru



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 12:39:34 2002
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I have been all through this for the last week.  UGH!  I thought it 
would drive me mad.

Here's what you do:

For clarity I put the proxy at IP address 172.16.7.1 and port 80.  The 
port defaults to 3128 if you don't include it. 

Edit your .cshrc and add the following 2 lines:

setenv HTTP_PROXY 172.16.7.1:80
setenv HTTP_PROXY_AUTH "basic:<REALM>:<USERID>:<PASSWORD>"

Where <REALM> is the name of your proxy realm, <USERID> is your proxy 
Userid (if required by your proxy), and <PASSWORD> is your proxy 
password (if required by your proxy).

According to fetch(3) (or (5)?) "basic" can be replaced with an "*" 
(asterisk) if you will negotiate multiple types of authentication.  It 
never worked for me though.

Also, you are supposed to be able to replace <REALM> with an "*" 
(asterisk) if you will negotiate multiple realms, but that never worked 
for me either.  I think the reason that this never worked for me is 
because our proxy is not properly configured.  I say this because our 
proxy server identifies itself as "proxy server" but I had to put the 
name of our NT Domain in place of <REALM> in order to make the whole 
thing work.

My understanding is that if you do not use <USERID> and <PASSWORD> 
(i.e. if your don't have to authenticate when you request an http page) 
then you should NOT include the ":" (colon(s)) in HTTP_PROXY_AUTH.
On Thu, 14 Feb 2002, Jaime Kikpole wrote:

Also, if you have an FTP proxy then you should still try it this way 
and if that doesn't work then remove the HTTP_PROXY variable and 
replace it with FTP_PROXY (But I don't think you should change the 
HTTP_PROXY_AUTH variable).

Finally you must log out, go home and get some sleep, and then log back 
in before the thing will work.  I thought that just the logout/login 
part was required, but when I left yesterday this was not working and 
when I got back to work today it was.

One more thing:  ping probably will not work through your proxy.  This 
has to do with UDP/TCP packets or something like that.  I don't 
remember where I got that information but it seems to be true in my 
arrangement.

good luck!

> On Thu, 14 Feb 2002 questions@geektank.org wrote:
> > I have a freebsd 4.5 server sitting behind a proxy currently, but I 
have
> > no idea how to get the server to talk to the proxy to allow me to 
have
> > external internet access.  Is there a particular doc I can read?
>
> 	What kind of proxy?  Most proxies that people are exposed to are
> actually HTTP or SOCKS proxies.  In these cases, you don't need to
> configure FreeBSD to communicate with them so much as you need to
> configure the application in question (e.g. Netscape Communicator, 
ftp,
> ssh) to communicate with them.  In that case, see the documentation 
for
> the given application.

Well i guess my problem is that I want to do thing like update the ports
tree, ping, tracert, etc, but how do you configure these types of things
to use the proxy? I know I can configure the applications like a
webbrowser to use a proxy, but I'm unsure about these other scenarios.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 12:46:46 2002
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In the last episode (Feb 14), Dan Langille said:
> On 14 Feb 2002 at 15:17, Matt of the Long Red Hair wrote:
> 
> > I managed to reproduce this user's problem, but I had to work at it. 
> > Simply editing the file with a text editor won't do it, since most leave a
> > \n at the end of even the last line.  I had to do this:
> > 
> > % echo -n "* * * * * ls ~/bin" > crontab
> > % crontab crontab
> 
> FWIW, I was using joe
> 
> > I'm not sure if this is a bug or not, but his observations are at least
> > valid. It seems bug-like to me, though probably not a very high priority
> > one.
> 
> Thank you.  And agreed, definintely low-priority.

You can adjust joe's behaviour by removing the leading space from this
line in your joerc:

 -force     Force final newline when files are saved



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	dnelson@allantgroup.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 12:50:46 2002
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Ivan wrote:

> Hello,
> 
> Can anyone help me configure 4.3 kernel to support
> generic soundblaster16? Config file from 3.4 kernel
> fails...
> (device snd0, sb0, sbxvi0 & sbmidi0)


You need to add "device pcm" for starters. I pulled my only SB-16 and 
added a spare Ensoniq but adding pcm and sbc worked.

Kent


> 
> Thanks in advance,
> Ivan


-- 
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Richland, WA

mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
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Matt of the Long Red Hair <mattp@conundrum.com> writes:

> I'm not sure if this is a bug or not, but his observations are at least valid.
> It seems bug-like to me, though probably not a very high priority one.

The manual says:

           The entire command portion of the line, up to a newline or % char-
     acter, will be executed by /bin/sh or by the shell specified in the SHELL
     variable of the cronfile. 

so it sounds to me like it's performing as documented.  So while there
may be good arguments for changing the behaviour, it's certainly not a
bug.  I wouldn't support changing it, by the way; the definition of a
line as "one or more characters ending in a newline character" is
typical in Unix, and changing that for crontab would probably create
more problems than it solves.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 12:54:16 2002
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Ruslan Ermilov wrote:

> On Thu, Feb 14, 2002 at 02:11:32PM +0200, david@van.web.za wrote:
> 
>>WHY Do i get this when doing a make installworld
>>im upgrading from 4.4-stable to 4.5-stable
>>i did a releng 4 with a src-all cvsup
>>
>>
>>
>>/usr/share/man/man3/des_setkey.3.gz -> /usr/share/man/man3/cipher.3.gz
>>===> secure/lib/libtelnet
>>rm -f /usr/lib/libtelnet.so.2.0
>>install -c -o root -g wheel -m 444   libtelnet.a /usr/lib
>>install -c -o root -g wheel -m 444   libtelnet_p.a /usr/lib
>>===> secure/lib/libcrypto
>>mkdir -p openssl
>>mkdir:No such file or directory
>>*** Error code 1
>>
>>Stop in /usr/src/secure/lib/libcrypto.
>>*** Error code 1
>>
>>
> Because mkdir(1) is not supposed to be called during installworld.
> See what could be a cause of this problem:
> 
> 1.  Your computer's date is set incorrectly.
> 2.  Some source files have modification time pointing to the future.
> 
> In particular, check that
> 
> /usr/obj/usr/src/secure/lib/libcrypto/openssl/opensslconf.h
> 
> built as part of buildworld has modification date later than its
> source at:
> 
> /usr/src/secure/lib/libcrypto/opensslconf-i386.h
> 


For these errors, could we be seeing an affect of not running 
"adjkerntz -i" on single user boots for systems using cmos clocks set 
to local time.

Kent

-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html
FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 12:56:33 2002
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From: "Dan Langille" <dan@langille.org>
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To: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 15:56:12 -0500
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On 14 Feb 2002 at 14:46, Dan Nelson wrote:

> In the last episode (Feb 14), Dan Langille said:
> > On 14 Feb 2002 at 15:17, Matt of the Long Red Hair wrote:
> > 
> > > I managed to reproduce this user's problem, but I had to work at it.
> > > Simply editing the file with a text editor won't do it, since most
> > > leave a \n at the end of even the last line.  I had to do this:
> > > 
> > > % echo -n "* * * * * ls ~/bin" > crontab
> > > % crontab crontab
> > 
> > FWIW, I was using joe
> > 
> > > I'm not sure if this is a bug or not, but his observations are at least
> > > valid. It seems bug-like to me, though probably not a very high
> > > priority one.
> > 
> > Thank you.  And agreed, definintely low-priority.
> 
> You can adjust joe's behaviour by removing the leading space from this line
> in your joerc:
> 
>  -force     Force final newline when files are saved

Thanks.  But I prefer not to do that.  I'd prefer to fix crontab.  It 
breaks POLA.
-- 
Dan Langille
The FreeBSD Diary - http://freebsddiary.org/ - practical examples


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 13:10:55 2002
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Subject: Sigs of a disk going?
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Hello all,

  Running a FreeBSD-Stable with sound and brooktree support, I see these errors becoming more common:

Feb 14 13:47:57 davros /kernel: ad2c: hard error reading fsbn 16661247 of 8330592-8330597 (ad2 bn 16661247; cn 16529 tn 0 sn 15) status=51 error=04
Feb 14 13:48:01 davros su: blakef to root on /dev/ttyp0
Feb 14 13:48:05 davros /kernel: ad2: timeout waiting for DRQ - resetting
Feb 14 13:48:05 davros /kernel: ata1: resetting devices .. done
Feb 14 13:51:16 davros /kernel: ad3: UDMA ICRC error reading fsbn 0 (ad3 bn 0; cn 0 tn 0 sn 0) retrying
Feb 14 14:04:23 davros /kernel: ad3: UDMA ICRC error reading fsbn 0 (ad3 bn 0; cn 0 tn 0 sn 0) retrying
Feb 14 14:04:55 davros /kernel: ad3c: UDMA ICRC error writing fsbn 191 of 64-79 (ad3 bn 191; cn 0 tn 3 sn 2) retrying
Feb 14 14:04:55 davros last message repeated 2 times
Feb 14 14:04:55 davros /kernel: ad3c: UDMA ICRC error writing fsbn 191 of 64-79 (ad3 bn 191; cn 0 tn 3 sn 2) falling back to PIO mode
Feb 14 14:12:46 davros /kernel: dc0: TX underrun -- increasing TX threshold


from 'dmesg'...
Copyright (c) 1992-2002 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
        The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 4.5-STABLE #0: Mon Feb  4 15:57:03 CST 2002
    root@davros.mrdata.com:/usr/obj/usr/4.5-src/src/sys/MRDATA
Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
CPU: AMD Athlon(tm) Processor (900.04-MHz 686-class CPU)
  Origin = "AuthenticAMD"  Id = 0x642  Stepping = 2
  Features=0x183f9ff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PA
T,PSE36,MMX,FXSR>
  AMD Features=0xc0440000<<b18>,AMIE,DSP,3DNow!>
real memory  = 796852224 (778176K bytes)
avail memory = 769748992 (751708K bytes)
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc04ee000.
Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
md0: Malloc disk
Using $PIR table, 5 entries at 0xc00fded0
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pcib0: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
pcib1: <VIA 8363 (Apollo KT133) PCI-PCI (AGP) bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
pci1: <S3 model 8a26 graphics accelerator> at 0.0 irq 5
isab0: <VIA 82C686 PCI-ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <VIA 82C686 ATA100 controller> port 0xc000-0xc00f at device 7.1 on pci0
atapci0: Correcting VIA config for southbridge data corruption bug
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
uhci0: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> port 0xc400-0xc41f irq 10 at device 7.2 on pc
i0
usb0: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> on uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: VIA UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhci1: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> port 0xc800-0xc81f irq 10 at device 7.3 on pc
i0
usb1: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> on uhci1
usb1: USB revision 1.0
uhub1: VIA UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub1: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
chip1: <VIA 82C686 ACPI interface> at device 7.4 on pci0
pcm0: <VIA VT82C686A> port 0xd400-0xd403,0xd000-0xd003,0xcc00-0xccff irq 11 at d
evice 7.5 on pci0
bktr0: <BrookTree 878> mem 0xef004000-0xef004fff irq 9 at device 9.0 on pci0
bktr0: Hauppauge Model 38101 B210
bktr0: Hauppauge WinCast/TV, Philips NTSC tuner.
pci0: <unknown card> (vendor=0x109e, dev=0x0878) at 9.1 irq 9
atapci1: <Promise TX2 ATA133 controller> port 0xe800-0xe80f,0xe400-0xe403,0xe000
-0xe007,0xdc00-0xdc03,0xd800-0xd807 mem 0xef000000-0xef003fff irq 11 at device 1
0.0 on pci0
ata2: at 0xd800 on atapci1
ata3: at 0xe000 on atapci1
dc0: <ADMtek AN985 10/100BaseTX> port 0xec00-0xecff mem 0xef006000-0xef0063ff ir
q 10 at device 11.0 on pci0
dc0: Ethernet address: 00:04:5a:53:80:2e
miibus0: <MII bus> on dc0
ukphy0: <Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface> on miibus0
ukphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
orm0: <Option ROMs> at iomem 0xc0000-0xcbfff,0xcc000-0xcffff on isa0
fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
psm0: failed to get data.
psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: model IntelliMouse, device ID 3
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0
sio1: type 16550A
ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
ppc0: Generic chipset (EPP/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
unknown: <PNP0000> can't assign resources
unknown: <PNP0303> can't assign resources
unknown: <PNP0f13> can't assign resources
unknown: <PNP0700> can't assign resources
unknown: <PNP0501> can't assign resources
unknown: <PNP0501> can't assign resources
unknown: <PNP0400> can't assign resources
ata0-master: DMA limited to UDMA33, non-ATA66 compliant cable
ad0: 19073MB <Maxtor 2B020H1> [38752/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA33
ad2: 19541MB <Maxtor 52049H4> [39703/16/63] at ata1-master UDMA100
ad3: 29311MB <Maxtor 53073U6> [59554/16/63] at ata1-slave UDMA66
acd0: CD-RW <10X4X32> at ata0-slave using PIO4
-- 
... esse quam videri     
  blakef@mrdata.com :email
  30.444700 X -97.767200 :ICBM

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 13:13:33 2002
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On Thu, 14 Feb 2002, Brian Minder wrote:
> I've had success providing this kind of access control with a few flavors
> of switches, most recently with Extreme Networks gear.  With ExtremeWare,
> you can assign MAC addresses to specific VLAN's, and choose whether to
> assign unknown devices to the default VLAN or to ignore them altogether.

	Correct me if I've wrong, but wouldn't that require entering all
of the MAC addresses through a telnet connection?  For that matter,
wouldn't it require doing that for many MAC addresses over many switches?

							Jaime

--
Network Administrator
Cairo-Durham Central School District


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 13:16:38 2002
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From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
To: Blake Freeburg <blakef@votris.mrdata.com>
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Subject: Re: Sigs of a disk going?
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In the last episode (Feb 14), Blake Freeburg said:
> Hello all,
> 
>   Running a FreeBSD-Stable with sound and brooktree support, I see these errors becoming more common:
> 
> Feb 14 13:47:57 davros /kernel: ad2c: hard error reading fsbn 16661247 of 8330592-8330597 (ad2 bn 16661247; cn 16529 tn 0 sn 15) status=51 error=04
> Feb 14 13:48:01 davros su: blakef to root on /dev/ttyp0
> Feb 14 13:48:05 davros /kernel: ad2: timeout waiting for DRQ - resetting
> Feb 14 13:48:05 davros /kernel: ata1: resetting devices .. done
> Feb 14 13:51:16 davros /kernel: ad3: UDMA ICRC error reading fsbn 0 (ad3 bn 0; cn 0 tn 0 sn 0) retrying
> Feb 14 14:04:23 davros /kernel: ad3: UDMA ICRC error reading fsbn 0 (ad3 bn 0; cn 0 tn 0 sn 0) retrying
> Feb 14 14:04:55 davros /kernel: ad3c: UDMA ICRC error writing fsbn 191 of 64-79 (ad3 bn 191; cn 0 tn 3 sn 2) retrying
> Feb 14 14:04:55 davros last message repeated 2 times
> Feb 14 14:04:55 davros /kernel: ad3c: UDMA ICRC error writing fsbn 191 of 64-79 (ad3 bn 191; cn 0 tn 3 sn 2) falling back to PIO mode
> Feb 14 14:12:46 davros /kernel: dc0: TX underrun -- increasing TX threshold

I believe ICRCs are interface errors, not medium errors.  Try reseating
all the plugs on the IDE cable that drive is attached to.

-- 
	Dan Nelson
	dnelson@allantgroup.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 13:18:56 2002
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In the last episode (Feb 14), Jaime Kikpole said:
> On Thu, 14 Feb 2002, Brian Minder wrote:
> > I've had success providing this kind of access control with a few flavors
> > of switches, most recently with Extreme Networks gear.  With ExtremeWare,
> > you can assign MAC addresses to specific VLAN's, and choose whether to
> > assign unknown devices to the default VLAN or to ignore them altogether.
> 
> 	Correct me if I've wrong, but wouldn't that require entering all
> of the MAC addresses through a telnet connection?  For that matter,
> wouldn't it require doing that for many MAC addresses over many switches?

You should be able to add MAC addresses to a vlan filter with SNMP,
also.  If not, code up an expect script to telnet to the switch and add
the MAC.

If your switches have clustering capabilities, they may propogate the
filter to all the switches participating in the VLAN.  Depends on the
switch.

-- 
	Dan Nelson
	dnelson@allantgroup.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 13:19: 4 2002
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I acquired a Gateway Solo 9100 laptop running 4.5-STABLE. Since the first
install of FreeBSD on this laptop, I haven't been able to close the lid on
this laptop without confusing X (version 3.3.6.10).

I can leave the LCD open and it will work fine. The instant I close the
lid and reopen it, the screen turns black and there are a series of blue
vertical lines that appear on the screen. The only way to get out of it is
to kill X via CTRL-ALT-BKSP and restart X.

I disabled APM in both the BIOS and in the kernel to rule out a problem
there. Still no luck. I was wondering if anyone else has an issue similar
to this and if they have found a fix for it.

Jered

---------------------------------------------
bash: syntax error near unexpected token `:)'


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 13:27:50 2002
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Just install FreeBSD 4.5, when I try to login in as root, it says:

[zzhang@diamond ~]$ ssh -l root venus
otp-md5 318 pl8848 ext
S/Key Password:
otp-md5 102 pl1646 ext
S/Key Password:
otp-md5 166 pl1633 ext
S/Key Password:
root@venus's password:

Can anyone explain the first three prompts to me? When is the key stored?

Thanks,

-Zhihui


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 13:29:37 2002
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Subject: About printers
Date: Sat, 9 Jan 1999 17:09:35 +0300
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------=_NextPart_000_0005_01BE3BF2.D4F80120
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	charset="koi8-r"
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Please, tell me about FBSD support of PCL drivers for printers
I have HP DeskJet 640C priner. Has FBSD PCL drivers for my printer and
how can I get it?=20
And one question about DMA for EIDE disks and ATAPI CD. Is DMA =
automatically
enabled or user must turn on this option?
 Please, send me the answer: mailto:UnixDaemon@rambler.ru
Best regards, Yaroslav=20

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</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Please, tell me about FBSD =
support of PCL=20
drivers for printers<BR>I have HP DeskJet 640C priner. Has FBSD PCL =
drivers for=20
my printer and<BR>how can I get it? <BR>And one question about DMA for =
EIDE=20
disks and ATAPI CD. Is DMA automatically<BR>enabled or user must turn on =
this=20
option?<BR>&nbsp;Please, send me the answer: <A=20
href=3D"mailto:UnixDaemon@rambler.ru">mailto:UnixDaemon@rambler.ru</A><BR=
>Best=20
regards, Yaroslav </FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 13:34:14 2002
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From: "Lane Holcombe" <lane@joeandlane.com>
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I think the command pwd_mkdb was designed to integrate master.passwd 
from multiple domains.  

I recently had a similar mishap  and was able to use pwd_mkdb to 
restore most of the user information.

good luck

lane (holcombe)
Previously on the list:

>Well I just upgraded one of my boxes to 4.5-Release.
>During mergemaster I accidentally installed the newer
>master.passwd on top of my old one.
>I had a similar one on another box, so I copied it
>from there and rebuilt the password database.  But,
>www for apache and the mysql user aren't there
>anymore.  I was going to reinstall mysql/apache, but
>decided to ask if there is another way to include
>theses users.  Im not sure what options these users
>had so I could use 'adduser'.
>Thanks
>Please cc to gms08701@yahoo.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 13:36: 2 2002
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From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
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Subject: Re: crontab entries need a CR/LF at the end
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On Thu, Feb 14, 2002 at 03:51:59PM -0500, Lowell Gilbert wrote:
> Matt of the Long Red Hair <mattp@conundrum.com> writes:
> 
> > I'm not sure if this is a bug or not, but his observations are at least valid.
> > It seems bug-like to me, though probably not a very high priority one.
> 
> The manual says:
> 
>            The entire command portion of the line, up to a newline or % char-
>      acter, will be executed by /bin/sh or by the shell specified in the SHELL
>      variable of the cronfile. 
> 
> so it sounds to me like it's performing as documented.  So while there
> may be good arguments for changing the behaviour, it's certainly not a
> bug.  I wouldn't support changing it, by the way; the definition of a
> line as "one or more characters ending in a newline character" is
> typical in Unix, and changing that for crontab would probably create
> more problems than it solves.
> 
Mmm, was about to point out something similar, it hangs on what the
definition of a line is. I would say, Unix wise, it is a line, well
let us say "row", of text ending in the newline character. 

I would hardly think this behaviour can be classed as a bug, or
should be fixed for the very unusual case of someone not wanting
their text editor to end a line in the usual way for them.

(Mmm..unless you use it to write EDIfact messages by hand I guess...:)

It is also an argument that cron may regard this is invalid due to a
possibly corrupted crontab file - it reaches the end of file, expects
a new line, there is not one, sounds like safe behaviour rather than
a bug.

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 13:47: 6 2002
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From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To: vanya <UnixDaemon@vicard.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: DMA on ATAPI CD's [ Was Re: About printers ]
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On Sat, Jan 09, 1999 at 05:09:35PM +0300, vanya wrote:

<snip> (Best to keep unrelated questions in seperate posts).

> And one question about DMA for EIDE disks and ATAPI CD. Is DMA automatically
> enabled or user must turn on this option?

I believe DMA is not enabled on ATAPI CD devices, I believe it is
considered a source of possible instability in certain cases (I know
of no proof for this..) .. you can forceably re-enable it by an entry
in sysctl.conf. I have 2 IDE i/faces, with a hard drive and a CD/DVD
on one slave and a CD R/W on another. My line looks as follows:

hw.atamodes=dma,dma,dma,dma

You will need to adjust this according to your actual IDE setup,
(i.e. how your ide's are actually configured)...

"man 8 sysctl.conf" may help.

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 13:47:10 2002
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On Thu, Feb 14, 2002 at 04:13:22PM -0500, Jaime Kikpole wrote:
> On Thu, 14 Feb 2002, Brian Minder wrote:
> > I've had success providing this kind of access control with a few flavors
> > of switches, most recently with Extreme Networks gear.  With ExtremeWare,
> > you can assign MAC addresses to specific VLAN's, and choose whether to
> > assign unknown devices to the default VLAN or to ignore them altogether.
>
>       Correct me if I've wrong, but wouldn't that require entering all
> of the MAC addresses through a telnet connection?  For that matter,
> wouldn't it require doing that for many MAC addresses over many switches?

You would need to keep track of all of the MAC addresses and where they
belong.  How this is managed varies from vendor to vendor.  With Extreme,
I wound up writing some simple tools to do this.  With 3Com gear, this
was managed centrally via SNMP traps to a management station.

Thanks,

-Brian

--
bmm@minder.net                                                1024/8C7C4DE9

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 14: 9:52 2002
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On 14-02-2002 14:54 (-0500), Dan Langille wrote:
> I edited ~/crontab and added an entry.  That new line did not end in a 
> CR/LF (i.e. I didn't hit ENTER at the end of the line).  Then I did a 
> crontab ~/crontab and watched /var/log/cron.  The job was never run.
> 
> I then modified the crontab to contain an ENTER at the end of that line, 
> and did another crontab ~/crontab.  Then the job run.
> 
> I've been bitten by this at least three times.  And I've seen other get it 
> too.  IMHO, it breaks POLA.  Anyone agree?  I can't see anything in the 
> man pages about this.  I must also be a simple fix.

On my 4.4-RELEASE crontab(5) gives:

> The ``sixth'' field (the rest of the line) specifies the command to be
> run. The entire command portion of the line, up to a newline or %
                                                       ^^^^^^^
> character, will be executed by /bin/sh or by the shell specified in
> the SHELL variable of the cronfile.  Percent-signs (%) in the command,
> unless escaped with backslash (\), will be changed into newline
> characters, and all data after the first % will be sent to the command
> as standard input.

So, yes, it needs a newline character at the end.

With kind regards, Rogier Steehouder

-- 
                          ___                          _
-O_\                                                  //
 | /               Rogier Steehouder                 //\
/ \                  r.j.s@gmx.net                  //  \
  <---------------------- 25m ---------------------->

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 14:12:57 2002
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Zhihui Zhang <zzhang@cs.binghamton.edu> writes:

> Just install FreeBSD 4.5, when I try to login in as root, it says:
> 
> [zzhang@diamond ~]$ ssh -l root venus
> otp-md5 318 pl8848 ext
> S/Key Password:
> otp-md5 102 pl1646 ext
> S/Key Password:
> otp-md5 166 pl1633 ext
> S/Key Password:
> root@venus's password:
> 
> Can anyone explain the first three prompts to me? When is the key stored?

Try:
 man 4 opie

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 14:13:43 2002
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Subject: Re: How do I install XF86_mach64?
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I think the mach64 driver never got finished for XFree86-3.  Check out 
the dri page at http://dri.sourceforge.net/

There is a great deal of effort underway for DRI in XFree86-4 but I'm 
not sure the mach64 will be supported.  Check out the page at 
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~eanholt/dri/

good luck

lane (holcombe)


Previously:

>>I've got a beat up Compaq with an ATI Mach64 video card.  When I 
>>attempt to run XF86Setup and select the card, I'm told that I need 
>>the XF86_mach64 server.

>>I've searched on google with no result everything seems to indicate 
>>that the server should just be there, but I can't find anything 
>>in /usr/ports and pkg_add -r doesn't seem to know about this file.

>>Since the machine doesn't have a CDROM drive, I've been installing 
>>via FTP.

>>How do I get this server?


>>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 14:14:12 2002
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From: Joe Clarke <marcus@marcuscom.com>
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Subject: Re: PIX 515 (v4.4) Logging to a Syslog Server on FreeBSD (fwd)
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On Thu, 14 Feb 2002, Joseph Garcia wrote:

>
> Hello all!
>
> I've been trying to accomplish two things here. First of all, is I'm
> trying to learn the syntax and concepts of configuring a PIX Firewall and
> second, I'm trying to get it to log to a syslog server on a FreeBSD box.
>
> This is a mostly educational exercise which I'd like to apply to the
> production firewall. The production firewall is currently being maintained
> by outside sources. I have this extra PIX here that I'm testing the
> configration on.
>
> I've successfully configured the FreeBSD box to accept syslog messages
> from HP JetDirect print serves so I'm kinda confused as to why it's not
> accepting messages from the PIX. It might be that I'm not configuring the
> PIX correctly and I'm seeking some assistance.
>
> At this time I'm using "Cisco Secure PIX Firewalls" as my guide in this
> adventure. This so far has been the first book that I've found on
> configuring PIX Firewalls. I've also printed out a bunch of documentation
> from Cisco concerning the PIX 515 which runs v4.4 of the PIX OS (this
> isn't IOS is it?). Most of it is some basic stuff and a command refrence.
>
> Well, I'd like to log time stamped messages to a syslog server. I'm not
> sure yet what level of information I should be logging or want to be
> logging but I'm thinking that debbuing information would be overkill.
> Although, I'm curious to see what kind of information level 4 would give
> me.
>
> So here's what I have in the configuration pertaining to logging.
>
> logging on
> logging timestamp
> no logging console
> logging monitor emergencies
> no logging buffered
> logging trap warnings
> logging facility 20
> logging queue 512
> logging host inside 192.168.0.42
>
> when I do a show logging, I get this:
>
> Syslog logging: enabled
>     Timestamp logging: enabled
>     Console logging: disabled
>     Monitor logging: level emergencies, 0 messages logged
>     Buffer logging: disabled
>     Trap logging: level warnings, facility 20, 4126 messages logged
>         Logging to inside 192.168.0.42
>
> To see if anything is actually going this machine I check tcpdump:
>
> # tcpdump host pix1 and udp
> tcpdump: listening on tl0
> 17:31:30.588311 pix1.ircla.test.com.syslog >
> bsd1.ircla.test.com.syslog:  udp 119
>
> Okay, so that tells me that that there's data going to the server. Now
> let's check out my syslog.conf for it's contents. Mind you, my /etc/hosts
> file has an entry for the PIX Firewall. Here's the lines from my
> syslog.conf file.
>
> # Log from Pix Firewall
> +pix1
> *.*                                             /var/log/pix


No, the PIX is using facility local4 to send messages.  Your syslog.conf
should look like:

local4.debug		/var/log/pix

Joe

>
> I would assume this would log anything and everything no matter what
> facility or whatever to the file /var/log/pix, but I could be wrong. I
> configured that according to the syslog.conf man page.
>
> Yes, I have created /var/log/pix file.
> -rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel  0 Feb 12 18:14 /var/log/pix
>
> But the problem is that /var/log/pix is empty. And I'm not sure why. This
> is where I'm stuck. Any ideas where I might have gone wrong. Tcpdump is
> telling me that there is data going to the BSD box, but for some reason
> it's not being logged. Oh, by the way syslogd is running as follows
>
> root  1538  0.0  0.6   964  704  ??  Ss    6:21PM   0:01.72
> /usr/sbin/syslogd
>
> Under FreeBSD if syslogd runs with the -s option it ignores syslog
> messages from a different host. I have disabled the -s option.
>
> Okay, so I guess that's it. Not sure what other information I have missed.
> I'm still trying to understand how all these logging commands are to be
> glued together to make things work properly. Well, thanks in advance for
> all your help!
>
> Joseph Garcia
>
> PS I just noticed that the PIX syslog messages are showing up in
> /var/log/messages but not in /var/log/pix. I'm confused as to why. Here's
> a sample of the messages.
>
> Feb 14 10:15:46 pix1.ircla.test.com %PIX-2-106007: Deny inbound UDP
> from 198.6.1.2/53 to 192.168.0.158/1352 due to DNS Response
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 14:17: 4 2002
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From: Scott Nolde <scott@smnolde.com>
To: Zhihui Zhang <zzhang@cs.binghamton.edu>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: A ssh question
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Thus sayeth the previous author:

 >Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 16:26:22 -0500 (EST)
 >From: Zhihui Zhang <zzhang@cs.binghamton.edu>
 >To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
 >Subject: A ssh question
 >
 >
 >Just install FreeBSD 4.5, when I try to login in as root, it says:
 >
 >[zzhang@diamond ~]$ ssh -l root venus
 >otp-md5 318 pl8848 ext
 >S/Key Password:
 >otp-md5 102 pl1646 ext
 >S/Key Password:
 >otp-md5 166 pl1633 ext
 >S/Key Password:
 >root@venus's password:
 >
 >Can anyone explain the first three prompts to me? When is the key stored?
 >
 >Thanks,
 >
 >-Zhihui
 >

There's a comment in /etc/ssh/sshd_config which specifically mentions
s/key.  See that and decide what you wish to do next.

Scott Nolde
GPG Key 0xD869AB48


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 14:24:13 2002
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Cc: "Dan Shookowsky" <dshookowsky@comcast.net>,
	freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: How do I install XF86_mach64?
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>>>>> Lane Holcombe writes:

 > I think the mach64 driver never got finished for XFree86-3.  Check out 
 > the dri page at http://dri.sourceforge.net/

I can assure you that there is a mach64 server in XFree86-3:
$ ls -l /usr/X11R6/bin/X
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root  wheel  11 Apr 29  2001 /usr/X11R6/bin/X -> XF86_Mach64

It is in XFree86 distribution.

Jean-Marc

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 14:27:28 2002
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To: "Lane Holcombe" <lane@joeandlane.com>,
	"Dan Shookowsky" <dshookowsky@comcast.net>
Subject: Re: How do I install XF86_mach64?
Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 13:27:08 -0900
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On Thursday 14 February 2002 01:12 pm, Lane Holcombe wrote:
> I think the mach64 driver never got finished for XFree86-3.  Check out
> the dri page at http://dri.sourceforge.net/
>
> There is a great deal of effort underway for DRI in XFree86-4 but I'm
> not sure the mach64 will be supported.  Check out the page at
> http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~eanholt/dri/
>
> good luck
>
> lane (holcombe)
>
> Previously:
> >>I've got a beat up Compaq with an ATI Mach64 video card.  When I
> >>attempt to run XF86Setup and select the card, I'm told that I need
> >>the XF86_mach64 server.
> >>
> >>I've searched on google with no result everything seems to indicate
> >>that the server should just be there, but I can't find anything
> >>in /usr/ports and pkg_add -r doesn't seem to know about this file.
> >>
> >>Since the machine doesn't have a CDROM drive, I've been installing
> >>via FTP.
> >>
> >>How do I get this server?
> >>
> >>
> >>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

You might want to upgrade to XFree86-4, I have that card in one of my boxes 
and it is supported. 

Beech
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 14:30:32 2002
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Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 09:30:21 +1100
From: Andrew Reilly <areilly@bigpond.net.au>
To: bugs@bugs.au.freebsd.org, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Curly DNS protocol/implementation question
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Hi all,

I found the "log_in_vain" rc.conf knob a week or so ago, and
thought that it would be neat to turn on: something else to
distract me in my nightly security check.

I've noticed two interesting things: something (fetchmail,
probably) attempts to send me mail on what I guess to be a local
IPv6 address "::0001:25" every five minutes. My mail server is
qmail, so I'd guess that it's not listening on IPv6. I'll check
the fetchmail doco to see if I can force it to use IPv4. Or
perhaps find an IPv6 knob on qmail.

The interesting bit though, is that every so often (or perhaps it
happens every time?) I get a log for a UDP connection from one of
my name servers (both the ISP and the server on my office LAN)
from port 53 to some almost monotonically increasing local port
number.

Now "log_in_vain" is advertised as logging connection attampts for
which there is no listener. Presumably, these are packets sent by
the name server _after_ my request has been satisfied and the
DNS-requesting client has gone away. Is this an indication of some
brokenness in our resolver library (seems unlikely), or some
Microsoft-inspired protocol extension/corruption? Or something
else?

It doesn't appear to be hurting me, but I'd like to know what it's
about, if only to think of a way to cut a non-useful log message
out of the report.

--
Andrew 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 14:34:19 2002
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To: Ben Kadish <Ben.Kadish@happcontrols.com>, darryl@osborne-ind.com
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Subject: Re: Backup to cd burner on a win2k machine
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Another approach would be to use rsync.

I use rsync for the same purpose(e.g. backups) but in the opposite 
direction.  I backup my Win2K laptop (certain areas) to my FreeBSD machine 
using rsync over ssh.

At 12:13 PM 2/14/2002 -0600, Ben Kadish wrote:
>There are many ways you could do this, assuming you have a routine on the 
>Win2K box to execute the backup to CD periodically. It then becomes a 
>question of getting the files on to the 2K box.
>
>I currently do this by using scp on the Windows side, which runs as a 
>scheduled job, and copies files from the FBSD box. I'm not sure about 
>availability on the native Windows side, but I currently use the Cygwin 
>port of the ssh package, which includes scp.
>
>Hope that helps,
>
>Ben Kadish              Ben@happcontrols.com
>Network Analyst
>Happ Controls, Inc.
>
>
>
>At 12:07 PM 2/14/2002 -0600, you wrote:
>>Greetings,
>>I have a box running FreeBSD 4.3 on my network.  I have
>>setup a few things on it and want to do a complete
>>backup.  The FreeBSD box doesn't have any realistic
>>backup devices (CDBurner, tapedrive, zip,etc). My Win2K Pro
>>box has a CD Burner on it.
>>
>>Is there a way I can backup the FreeBSD box to the burner
>>on my Win2k Pro machine?
>>
>>thanks for any input, pointers, rtfms, etc.
>>
>>-Darryl
>>
>>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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-
........................................................
......... ..- -. .. -..- .-. ..- .-.. . ... ............
.-- .. -. -... .-.. --- .-- ... -.. .-. --- --- .-.. ...

Sean O'Neill


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 14:35:29 2002
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On 14 Feb 2002 at 23:09, Rogier Steehouder wrote:

> On my 4.4-RELEASE crontab(5) gives:
> 
> > The ``sixth'' field (the rest of the line) specifies the command to be
> > run. The entire command portion of the line, up to a newline or %
>                                      ^^^^^^^
> > character, will be executed by /bin/sh or by the shell specified in
> > the SHELL variable of the cronfile.  Percent-signs (%) in the command,
> > unless escaped with backslash (\), will be changed into newline
> > characters, and all data after the first % will be sent to the command as
> > standard input.

Thank you for pointing that out.

> So, yes, it needs a newline character at the end.

I disagree. It appears that newline or % is used to delimit one command 
from another.  It does not mention end of file.
-- 
Dan Langille
The FreeBSD Diary - http://freebsddiary.org/ - practical examples


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 14:40:32 2002
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From: Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.uu.se>
To: Dan Langille <dan@langille.org>
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On Thu, Feb 14, 2002 at 05:35:13PM -0500, Dan Langille wrote:
> On 14 Feb 2002 at 23:09, Rogier Steehouder wrote:
> 
> > On my 4.4-RELEASE crontab(5) gives:
> > 
> > > The ``sixth'' field (the rest of the line) specifies the command to be
> > > run. The entire command portion of the line, up to a newline or %
> >                                      ^^^^^^^
> > > character, will be executed by /bin/sh or by the shell specified in
> > > the SHELL variable of the cronfile.  Percent-signs (%) in the command,
> > > unless escaped with backslash (\), will be changed into newline
> > > characters, and all data after the first % will be sent to the command as
> > > standard input.
> 
> Thank you for pointing that out.
> 
> > So, yes, it needs a newline character at the end.
> 
> I disagree. It appears that newline or % is used to delimit one command 
> from another.  It does not mention end of file.

It doesn't have to. In Unix a 'line' is generally defined as zero or
more non-newline characters followed by a newline.
So if it doesn't have a newline at the end, it isn't a line.


> -- 
> Dan Langille
> The FreeBSD Diary - http://freebsddiary.org/ - practical examples
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
<Insert your favourite quote here.>
Erik Trulsson
ertr1013@student.uu.se

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 14:42:36 2002
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On 14 Feb 2002 at 23:40, Erik Trulsson wrote:

> On Thu, Feb 14, 2002 at 05:35:13PM -0500, Dan Langille wrote:
> > On 14 Feb 2002 at 23:09, Rogier Steehouder wrote:
> > 
> > > On my 4.4-RELEASE crontab(5) gives:
> > > 
> > > > The ``sixth'' field (the rest of the line) specifies the command to
> > > > be run. The entire command portion of the line, up to a newline or %
> > >                                     ^^^^^^^
> > > > character, will be executed by /bin/sh or by the shell specified in
> > > > the SHELL variable of the cronfile.  Percent-signs (%) in the
> > > > command, unless escaped with backslash (\), will be changed into
> > > > newline characters, and all data after the first % will be sent to
> > > > the command as standard input.
> > 
> > Thank you for pointing that out.
> > 
> > > So, yes, it needs a newline character at the end.
> > 
> > I disagree. It appears that newline or % is used to delimit one command
> > from another.  It does not mention end of file.
> 
> It doesn't have to. In Unix a 'line' is generally defined as zero or
> more non-newline characters followed by a newline.
> So if it doesn't have a newline at the end, it isn't a line.

Good points.  So do you think the exhibited behaviour conforms to POLA?  I 
don't.
-- 
Dan Langille
The FreeBSD Diary - http://freebsddiary.org/ - practical examples


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 14:52:36 2002
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Subject: RE: 4.5 release syntax error on sio driver
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From: "Patrick Soltani" <psoltani@ultradns.com>
To: "Lotuzas Tadas" <Tadas.Lotuzas@rbg2.siemens.de>,
	<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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Did you run cvsup to synch your src tree?  I would suggest to do that =
couple of times to make sure you got the latest.
Additionally I would suggest to do a buildworld and then a buildkernel, =
installkernel, and installworld.  This setup has worked for me 99% of =
the times.  That %1 turns out to be either my haste or cut and paste =
problem that I introduced.

Regards,
Patrick Soltani.

-----Original Message-----
From: Lotuzas Tadas [mailto:Tadas.Lotuzas@rbg2.siemens.de]
Sent: Wednesday, February 13, 2002 10:11 PM
To: 'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'
Subject: 4.5 release syntax error on sio driver


Hello,

Last night I was upgrading my server from 4.4 to 4.5 version. Upgrade =
was
perfect. But...

I have digiboard with 4 ports and he was working on 4.4 very well. After
upgrade I recompile kernel actualy I can't recompile kernel. I edit new
config file (GENERIC)  as I need, and add following lines (witch work =
very
well in 4.4 kernel) :

# Digiboard (COM) ports

options         COM_MULTIPORT

device          sio4    at isa? port 0x100 tty flags 0x705

device          sio5    at isa? port 0x108 tty flags 0x705

device          sio6    at isa? port 0x110 tty flags 0x705

device          sio7    at isa? port 0x118 tty flags 0x705 irq 9 vector
siointr

Then I run following command:

# make buildkernel KERNCONF=3DIP

--------------------------------------------------------------
>>> Kernel build for IP started on Thu Feb 14 07:33:02 EET 2002
--------------------------------------------------------------
=3D=3D=3D> IP
mkdir -p /usr/obj/usr/src/sys
cd /usr/src/sys/i386/conf;
PATH=3D/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/usr/sbin:/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/usr/bin:/usr/=
obj/u
sr/src/i386/usr/games:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin  config  -d
/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/IP IP
config: line 167: syntax error
*** Error code 1
=20
Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1
=20
Stop in /usr/src.


I got error on line "device          sio4    at isa? port 0x100 tty =
flags
0x705" . If I comment this line I get error on next line of this added
lines.

Whats wrong with sio(4) driver in 4.5 kernel version? There is some =
changes
in sio driver syntax, where can I find manuals about it?

Help me Please!!!

Tadas Lotuzas



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 14:55:14 2002
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You probably did something like:
mergemaster -a -i which overwrites your current copy with the newly =
built copy.
If you don't have the backup copies of the master.passwd and passwd and =
the db files, you have to get a cup of strong black coffee and start =
creating the users, and think up something to tell them!

Regards,
Patrick Soltani.

-----Original Message-----
From: Martin Schweizer [mailto:pcservi@spectraweb.ch]
Sent: Wednesday, February 13, 2002 11:53 PM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: After mergemaster no login possible


Hello
After I done the update from 4.4Stable to 4.5Stable all works fine. But =
after
I used mergemaster I can't login as a normal user (only root with empty
password). I think I pressed a wrong key while mergemaster was runing. =
What
can I do now (I've a copy of my old /etc).

(Sorry for the cross posting! First I used the wrong list.)

Regards,
Martin

--
PC-Service M. Schweizer
Gewerbehaus Schwarz
Postfach 132
CH-8608 Bubikon
Tel +41 55 243 30 00
Fax +41 55 243 33 22
info@pc-service.ch
www.pc-service.ch


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[This belongs on -questions not -stable]

Some time in the recent past David W. Chapman Jr. scribbled:
> On Thu, Feb 14, 2002 at 09:21:53PM +0700, budsz wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> I was try to enable transparant proxy in my FreeBSD box so I have
>> doing like:
>> ${fwcmd} add 3001 allow tcp from 192.168.0.88 to any
>> ${fwcmd} add 3002 fwd 127.0.0.1,7080 tcp from any to any 80
>> ${fwcmd} add 3003 fwd 192.168.0.88/32,7080 tcp from any to any 80
>>
>> in /etc/rc.firewall, but I think this is useful because my client
>> without proxy they can browsing. how to do transparant proxy in
>> FreeBSD
>>
>>
> IF you would be interested in trying ipnat, transparent proxying
> works great.

Transparent proxying works great with ipfw too.  We need more information
than is currently being provided in this posting to properly troubleshoot.

1. What's happening?
2. Are you running squid? or what particular proxy software are you using?
3. Does the proxy work when the browser is configured to directly using
the proxy (not transparent) and the above firewall rules are not
implemented.
4. What firewall type is configured in /etc/rc.conf, and where in said
file are the above listed ipfw rules?

I think your forward rules are too broad.  You are forwarding any traffic
destined for port 80 to the transparent proxy, no matter what.

Assuming your network is 192.168.0.0/24 try this rule...

add 3002 fwd 192.168.0.88,7080 tcp from 192.168.0.0/24 to any 80


>
>
> --
> David W. Chapman Jr.
> dwcjr@inethouston.net	Raintree Network Services, Inc.
> <www.inethouston.net> dwcjr@freebsd.org	FreeBSD Committer
> <www.FreeBSD.org>


-- 
Chris

"I'll defend to the death your right to say that, but I never said I'd
listen to it!"
     -- Tom Galloway with apologies to Voltaire

http://gamershq.madonion.com/compare2k1.shtml?2648972



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 15:49: 9 2002
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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 18:48:06 -0500
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I'm beginning to think this may be a GL/XFree86 issue (instead of a QT 
thing) and I was hoping some other FBSD 4.5 users out there have 
resolved similar issues.
I'm writing a QT program that uses opengl drawing calls.  Everything 
builds fine but when I run it, I get the warning:
QGLContext::makeCurrent(): Failed
QGLContext::makeCurrent(): Failed
I also tried building an example that came with QT and I got the same 
error.  I'm thinking it may be an issue with FreeBSD, X, and OpenGL.  
Has anyone had similar problems getting opengl working with FreeBSD 
4.5?  I'm really hoping its not a video card/driver problem

I am running:

Dell Latitude CP laptop (233MHz)
Neomagic 128 video card (2MB)
FreeBSD 4.5
XFree86 4.2.0
QT 3.0.1

- Jaymin


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 15:54:10 2002
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Cliff Sarginson wrote:

> On Sat, Jan 09, 1999 at 05:09:35PM +0300, vanya wrote:
> 
> <snip> (Best to keep unrelated questions in seperate posts).
> 
> 
>>And one question about DMA for EIDE disks and ATAPI CD. Is DMA automatically
>>enabled or user must turn on this option?
>>
> 
> I believe DMA is not enabled on ATAPI CD devices, I believe it is
> considered a source of possible instability in certain cases (I know
> of no proof for this..) .. you can forceably re-enable it by an entry
> in sysctl.conf. I have 2 IDE i/faces, with a hard drive and a CD/DVD
> on one slave and a CD R/W on another. My line looks as follows:
> 
> hw.atamodes=dma,dma,dma,dma
> 
> You will need to adjust this according to your actual IDE setup,
> (i.e. how your ide's are actually configured)...
> 
> "man 8 sysctl.conf" may help.


They have add some additional ways of dealing wiht UDMA. For example, 
my system with a UDMA dvd player shows up with

opal:kent> sysctl -a | grep ata
kern.ipc.max_datalen: 156
hw.ata.ata_dma: 1
hw.ata.wc: 1
hw.ata.tags: 0
hw.ata.atapi_dma: 1
hw.atamodes: dma,dma,dma,dma,

It is the master on the secondary controller.


The atapi setting was set in the /boot/loader.conf as


loader.conf:hw.ata.atapi_dma="1"

It shows up in my dmesg as

acd0: DVD-ROM <ATAPI DVD-ROM 16X Maximum> at ata1-master using UDMA66

Kent

-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 16: 1:21 2002
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I need to know how to remove a pop lock, from a free bsd firewall
I keep getting an error in 
/usr/var/.username.pop lock busy! Is another session active?
Thank You 
Karen Dynowski


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 16: 4:20 2002
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From: Hal Lynch <hal@cc.usu.edu>
Subject: /etc/hosts vs nslookup
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Suppose I ssh to host a.b.c.d.  How is the actual IP address found?

Does the software look first in my /etc/hosts file and only if a.b.c.d
is not there ask my nameserver?  Or does it just ask the nameserver
no matter what?

The latter seems to be the case.  If so is there anything I can do
about it?

I remember my Ultrix days where there was an svcorder file that
defined a precedence for name resolution.

In a related matter if I ssh to 1.2.3.4 the software seems to
query the nameserver anyway.  Is this the way it is supposed to be?

Why I am asking these questions is that when the nameserver
is down is the exact time I desperately need to ssh and scp to it.

Looking for clues I believe ssh 1.2.3.4 didn't query the nameserver
until I locked into Protocol 2.

BTW I am running 4.4 and the ssh that is in on the cdrom.

hal


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 16: 7:23 2002
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Subject: syslogd stops logging after 3 days uptime
Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 19:07:20 -0500
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Hi folks:

Since upgrading to 4.5-RELEASE with buildworld/buildkernel etc., I 
have noticed that syslogd stops writing log messages after about 3 
days of system uptime.  I first noticed this about a week ago because 
I went to look at my maillog and it was empty.  I rebooted the system 
and sendmail started logging again.

I last rebooted system on Feb. 8 09:17, and the last normal entry I 
can find in any of my logs (all, cron, auth, daemon, mail, kern, 
messages -- I log a bunch of stuff) was on Feb. 11 10:59.  After 
that, all that was in any of the log files was the "newsyslog:  
logfile turned over" messages each midnight.

I have just rebooted system again and will see how long it keeps 
logging this time.  I didn't check if syslogd was actually running 
before rebooting, but if it stops logging again I will check to see 
if syslogd itself has quit.

Another strange thing I noticed, in my syslog.log, for the few nights 
before it stopped logging everything, I got five "syslogd: restart" 
messages 10 seconds apart, starting at midnight (like at 00:00:00, 
00:00:09, 00:00:19, etc.).  Is this normal?

Don't recall this happening while I was running 4.4.  I looked 
through my -bugs and -questions mail folders for anyone having a 
similar problem, but didn't see anything so I am posting this.

Thanks for any insight,
Derrick

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 16: 7:51 2002
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On Thu, Feb 14, 2002 at 05:03:58PM -0700, Hal Lynch wrote:
> Suppose I ssh to host a.b.c.d.  How is the actual IP address found?
> 
> Does the software look first in my /etc/hosts file and only if a.b.c.d
> is not there ask my nameserver?  Or does it just ask the nameserver
> no matter what?

See /etc/host.conf for the order.

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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On Thu, Feb 14, 2002 at 05:03:58PM -0700, Hal Lynch wrote:
> Suppose I ssh to host a.b.c.d.  How is the actual IP address found?
> 
> Does the software look first in my /etc/hosts file and only if a.b.c.d
> is not there ask my nameserver?  Or does it just ask the nameserver
> no matter what?
> 
> The latter seems to be the case.  If so is there anything I can do
> about it?

more /etc/host.conf

-- 
Crist J. Clark                     |     cjclark@alum.mit.edu
                                   |     cjclark@jhu.edu
http://people.freebsd.org/~cjc/    |     cjc@freebsd.org

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On Thu, Feb 14, 2002 at 08:20:47PM +0100, Alain Fabry wrote:
> Hey, I've just installed FreeeBSD 4.4-Release and I'm having problems with my network card>
> Following is the setup
> 
> Win2000 box (10.0.0.2/24 gw 10.0.0.1 )
>     |
> Cross-Ethernet Cable
>    |
> FreeBSD/Win2000 box (10.0.0.1/24 gw 10.0.0.1)
> 
> When both systems are running win2000, my network works fine (so cable and network cards are fine)
> 
> When running FreeBSD, I can't get the two systems to talk to eachother. On the FreeBSD box, I can ping it's network card (10.0.0.1), the same on the win2000 box. 
> When running netstat -rn, I see that there is a link to the 10.0.0.2 ip address, so when booting up, it seems like it recognizes the other system.
> 10.0.0.2    link#2    UHLW    1    0    ex0
> 
> When running arp -a, there are no arp entries to be found, and the arp entry for 10.0.0.2 is as follows
> - ? (10.0.0.2) at (incomplete) [ethernet]
> 
> Why can I not see my win2000 box and vice-versa?

Show us the full output of,

  $ ifconfig
  $ netstat -rn

-- 
Crist J. Clark                     |     cjclark@alum.mit.edu
                                   |     cjclark@jhu.edu
http://people.freebsd.org/~cjc/    |     cjc@freebsd.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 16:27:39 2002
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Subject: Re: LDAP How-To For A Newbie
Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 16:27:24 -0800
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Jim Durham" <durham@jcdurham.com>
To: <pmcgarvey@vianetworks.co.uk>; "Drew Tomlinson"
<drew@mykitchentable.net>; <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Tuesday, February 12, 2002 8:30 PM
Subject: Re: LDAP How-To For A Newbie


> > On Monday 11 February 2002 23:31 pm, Drew Tomlinson wrote:
> > > I have successfully configured my FBSD box as a mail server with
IMAP
> > > (yayyy!) and it seems to be working fine.  I like the fact that I
can
> > > get and manage my mail from anywhere and it's always the same as I
> > > left it.
> > >
> > > I use various clients such as Outlook Express, Squirrelmail, and
> > > Mozilla, depending upon the device I am using to retrieve my mail.
> > > But I have found a limitation.  Each client maintains it's own
> > > separate address book.  The time has come for me to create on
> > > centralized address book.  If I understand correctly, an LDAP
server
> > > can be used for this.
> > >
> > > I have installed OpenLDAP 1.2.13 from the ports looked at the docs
at
> > > www.openldap.org.  I can't determine if my ldap server is working
> > > properly as the example says to issue the following command:
> > >
> > > ldapsearch -x -b '' -s base '(objectclass=*)' namingContexts
> > >
> > > but this command returns an error as there is no "-x" option.
I've
> > > tried it without the "-x " and get an error stating "no such
object".
> > > Can anyone tell me what the "-x" option was supposed to do and
what
> > > an equivalent command would be?
> > >
>
> I assume you have filed a few pieces of data in the database?
>
> Just doing    ldapsearch -b 'ou=abook, dc=yourdomain, dc=com'
>
> should dump the database.  -x means "user simple authentication
instead
> of SASL".  I don't use authentication, I just block IPs to only allow
> useage from our LAN IPS.
>
> Well, it's been about a year, but I'll try to remember what I had to
go
> through to get this working at our place.

Thanks for your help!

> First, you need to develop a schema that will fit the various mail
clients
> as best possible. We have Netscape4.7, Outlook, Outlook Express and
> Entourage at our place. They all have different schemas. IE; one may
> use 'mobile' for cell phone number and one may use 'cell'.

I have gotten a little farther since I wrote my first message and have
been successful in completing the examples in the Quick Start Guide at
OpenLDAP.org.  But I am still lost.  I've been searching the web and
reading all I can about LDAP but I haven't found anything that explains
schemas, ObjectClasses, and whatever else I can't think of right now in
a way I can understand it.  I don't have a grasp of "the big picture" in
how one thing relates to another and thus, don't understand how to build
my LDIF file.

All I want (for now), is a centralized address book.  This will contain
all of the basics one might expect like name, email, street address,
phone numbers, etc.  I've read that there have been many ObjectClasses
(or was it schemas?) created for all kinds of things.  The one that
seemed to possibly fit my needs was inetorgperson (?) or something like
that.  But I still don't have any idea how to apply it.  I'm totally
lost!  Can you help point me in the right direction?  I think I need
"LDAP for Dummies" right now.

Thanks,

Drew

> About the easiest way I've found is to use Netscape 4.7 to import the
> Outlook address book, then dump it as an ldif file from Netscape.
> Netscape has a very broken way of doing ldif's, but it's a lot closer
than
> any other way you are going to be able to get an ascii file to import
into
> LDAP. At this point, I was able to do keyboard macros in emacs to fix
> the ldif file from Netscape and then import that into OpenLdap with
> ldapadd.
>
> You will also find that Netscape's support is very good. It allows
> name completion as soon as you type enough characters into the
> "To" address on a new email that it can figure out a match. If you
stop
> before a definite match, it will allow you to hit the TAB key and
select
> from the closest matches. Outlook 97 has no support, but can be made
> pretty good with the Messageware Addressbook add on service available
> on their site. Outlook 2000 has support, but it sucks swampwater...to
> be nice. You have to hit the "To:" button, then select "find" then
select
> the "service" you want to search.. Yuch....   Entourage is just fine.
> Outlook Express is useable, but not as nice as Netscape for LDAP.
> Unfortunately, Netscape 6x has no LDAP support. I think they plan
> to add it. (At least the Mozilla crew seems to be muttering something
> about doing it).
>
> So, it's probably the best solution for a variety of mail clients
(Pine
> uses LDAP quite nicely!), but it's not perfect.
>
> Hope this helps you.
>
> -Jim
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 16:27:47 2002
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From: "Robert Blayzor" <rblayzor@inoc.net>
To: <karendhome@nes1.com>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: remove pop lock
Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 19:27:25 -0500
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This has nothing to do with being a "firewall".  If you are running
Qpopper (POP3) this is a common problem.  This happens when someone
tries to pop into the same account when another session is already
active.  Or possibly the qpopper session crashed leaving the poplock
file undeleted.

There is no fix.  You simply don't have multiple pop sessions.  In
practice, it's not a good idea to do so.  

--
Robert Blayzor, BOFH
INOC, LLC
rblayzor@inoc.net

"If I had it all to do over again, I'd spell creat with an ""e"".  -
Kernighan"



> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG 
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG] On Behalf Of 
> Karen Dynowski
> Sent: Thursday, February 14, 2002 7:09 PM
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: remove pop lock
> 
> 
> I need to know how to remove a pop lock, from a free bsd firewall
> I keep getting an error in 
> /usr/var/.username.pop lock busy! Is another session active?
> Thank You 
> Karen Dynowski
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 16:33:24 2002
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I use IRC Alot and I want to allow a ceratin server ( 209.130.30.130 ) access 
to a identd responce, and this server only. This is what I have for my 
inetd.conf file:

auth stream tcp nowait root internal /usr/local/sbin/identd  identd -w -t120

and in /etc/hosts.allow, I have

auth : 209.130.30.130 : allow
ALL : ALL : deny

What am I doing wrong?

Michael

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 16:41:10 2002
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Why did freebsd choose not to have a separate /boot partition like linux? any 
specific issues? just curious 
mail to me as i am not subscribed

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 16:55:19 2002
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On Fri, Feb 15, 2002 at 01:41:34AM +0700, negative wrote:
>Check your identd, and if you found the same message, check out
>your isp, if there's port protection against auth port.
>sometimes the ISP do some automatic protection if there's a large amount
>of request for several times.

Thanks, yes I was install identd server, in my FreeBSD box I use ident2
anyway I think if someone doesn't have identd usually in the nick name
look something like title (~) right...?, I checked in FreeBSD box port
113 listen for connection like:

$nmap kumprang.dhs.org

Starting nmap V. 2.54BETA22 ( www.insecure.org/nmap/ )
Interesting ports on kumprang.dhs.org (202.143.98.210):
(The 1537 ports scanned but not shown below are in state: closed)
Port       State       Service
21/tcp     open        ftp
22/tcp     open        ssh
25/tcp     open        smtp
80/tcp     open        http
113/tcp    open        auth
Nmap run completed -- 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 8 seconds
   =20
If I connect to DALnet server my nick name look something like:

-sodre.on.ca.dal.net- *** Your hostmask is EP!opipkn@kumprang-popcc.teras.n=
et.id

It's identd server running in FreeBSD box?

TIA

--=20
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On Fri, Feb 15, 2002 at 01:49:01AM +0700, negative wrote:
>No no no no.. it's not infected by trojan.
>=20
>In this case, DALNET should give you the _right_ instruction about IDENTD,
>most *BSD users have the same problem when they try to connect to DALNET.
>FreeBSD auth daemon should with random reply option will solve the problem=
,=20
>(remember why newbie_boy use random ident when he chat in #indofreebsd :).

Hey...who's newbie_boy...? I don't know about him :P, yes I use random
mode in ident server.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 17: 7:33 2002
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From: "Mike Stacy" <mstacy@angstrom.net>
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Subject: SETI@home
Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 20:06:32 -0500
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I just recently downloaded the command line version of SETI@home =
<http://setiathome.ssl.berkeley.edu/unix.html> to run it on my FreeBSD =
box, So I installed it, and it does not work, I'm new to FreeBSD so =
don't really know where to go from here, is their any way u can help me =
PLEASE.




                    -Mike

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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I just recently downloaded the command =
line version=20
of SETI@home &lt;<A=20
href=3D"http://setiathome.ssl.berkeley.edu/unix.html">http://setiathome.s=
sl.berkeley.edu/unix.html</A>&gt;=20
to run it on my FreeBSD box, So I installed it, and it does not work, =
I'm new to=20
FreeBSD so don't really know where to go from here, is their any way u =
can help=20
me PLEASE.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
-Mike</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 17:22:51 2002
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From: "Dave" <north1@nexicom.com>
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Subject: cvsup
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I ran cvsup after a while i realized=20
this adds other packages using up large amount of disk space than =
expected.=20
I aborted the file fetchs after " Receiving pm3-1.1.15-src.tar.bz2 =
(18688554 bytes): 64% "

My qustion is, has "make install" infact over written any files? =
modified any?
any changes at all to user/system files? im still running freebsd 4.4 =
release custom kernel
how should i proceed ? (i dont wanna reboot) if i can help it.

Iv kept a clean/smooth running system so far (what have i done :)
34 days smooth uptime sailing.

Dave

Thank's


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<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.3315.2870" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I ran cvsup after a while i realized =
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>this adds other packages using up large =
amount of=20
disk space than expected. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I aborted the file fetchs after " =
Receiving=20
pm3-1.1.15-src.tar.bz2 (18688554 bytes): 64% "</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>My qustion is, has "make install" =
infact over=20
written any files? modified any?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>any changes at all to user/system =
files? im still=20
running freebsd 4.4 release custom kernel</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>how should i proceed ? (i dont wanna =
reboot) if i=20
can help it.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Iv kept a clean/smooth running system =
so far (what=20
have i done :)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>34 days smooth uptime =
sailing.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dave</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thank's</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 17:22:54 2002
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Hi.

(Apologies for contacting you guys directly -- I couldn't see a primary 
contact listed on the FreeBSD Java page.)

I was glad to hear that we were expecting a native Java port in FreeBSD 
for FBSD 4.5, yet it obviously didn't make it in time.

The latest news I can find on the topic is here:
<URL:http://www.freebsd.org/java/newsflash.html>
but this hasn't been updated since December 2001.

I would like to know how the port is going, and to save several similar 
messages, it would be great if someone could take a few minutes to 
update the status on this page.

I'm really looking forward to having a recent JDK/SDK on FreeBSD without 
the lengthy process of downloading the sources directly from Sun. 
Thanks for all your efforts.

Let me know if there's anything I can do to help.

Thanks.

-- 
MICHAEL WARDLE                |  WORK   +61-2-6024-2699
SGI Desktop & Admin Software  |  MOBILE +61-415-439-838
Adacel Technologies Limited   |  WEB    http://www.adacel.com/



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 17:27:18 2002
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From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: Mike Stacy <mstacy@angstrom.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: SETI@home
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On Thu, Feb 14, 2002 at 08:06:32PM -0500, Mike Stacy wrote:
> I just recently downloaded the command line version of SETI@home
> <http://setiathome.ssl.berkeley.edu/unix.html> to run it on my
> FreeBSD box, So I installed it, and it does not work, I'm new to
> FreeBSD so don't really know where to go from here, is their any
> way u can help me PLEASE.

If you've read the website of seti@home, you know they're having
bandwith problems. If I'm lucky I can get one good connection per
day...

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 17:58:44 2002
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Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 12:47:33 +1100
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?S=F8ren?= Neigaard <neigaard@e-box.dk>
From: Rob B <rbyrnes@ozemail.com.au>
Subject: Re: Which mailserver?
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
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At 07:16 15/02/2002, S=F8ren Neigaard sent this up the stick:
>I want it to be locked to some IP's defined by me, so hackers wont
>abuse it (or how does one secure a mailserver best).
>
>It must be able to check the emails (outgoing and incoming) for vira.

Postfix +AmaVis ... there is a mailing list as well, with an archive at=20
http://marc.theaimsgroup.com  AmaVis plugs into lots of different virus=20
scanners.  The web site is at http://www.amavis.org


>I don't know if performance is an issue in mailservers, but if so, it
>must perform well too.

If you use AmaVis as a daemon, it runs fine

Cheers,
Rob


--
They used dogs.  They used probes.  They used cardio plate crossoffs. They=
=20
used teepers.  They used bribery.  They used stick tites.  They used=20
intimidation.  They used torment.  They used torture.  They used=20
finks.  They used cops.  They used search and seizure.  They used=20
fallaron.  They used betterment incentives.  They used finger prints. They=
=20
used the bertillion system.  They used cunning.  They used guile. They used=
=20
treachery.  They used Raoul-Mitgong but he wasn't much help. They used=20
applied physics.  They used techniques of criminology.  And what the hell,=
=20
they caught him. (Harlan Ellison, "Repent, Harlequin, said the Tick-Tock=
 Man")

[15200.8 km (8207.8 mi), 262.8 deg](Apparent) Rennerian
This is random quote 1005 of a collection of 1204


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 18: 4:11 2002
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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 18:03:56 -0800
From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@owt.com>
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Dave wrote:

> I ran cvsup after a while i realized
> 
> this adds other packages using up large amount of disk space than expected.
> 
> I aborted the file fetchs after " Receiving pm3-1.1.15-src.tar.bz2 
> (18688554 bytes): 64% "
> 
>  
> 
> My qustion is, has "make install" infact over written any files? 
> modified any?
> 
> any changes at all to user/system files? im still running freebsd 4.4 
> release custom kernel
> 
> how should i proceed ? (i dont wanna reboot) if i can help it.
> 
>  
> 
> Iv kept a clean/smooth running system so far (what have i done :)


Installed some packages that you didn't expect. I personally do the 
equivalent of

cd /usr/ports
make search name=??

before I ever add a port or package. Cvsup requires some build and run 
dependancies for it to work. Less if you use the non-gui version. If 
they were already installed, the make would have just built cvsup.

Kent


> 
> 34 days smooth uptime sailing.
> 
>  
> 
> Dave
> 
>  
> 
> Thank's
> 
>  
> 


-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 18: 4:14 2002
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From: "theVanguardian" <theVanguardian@yahoo.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Suspend Problems
Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 21:08:34 -0500
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Hi,
	I have a Dell Latitude C800 and whenever I suspend, I seem to
get a bunch of error messages after resuming.  The laptop actually
suspends, its resuming that's the problem.  The main problem I'm having
is my mouse acts erratically and my USB port stops working.  Here's my
dmesg, with the section marked where the errors begin after I have
resumed:

Copyright (c) 1992-2002 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
	The Regents of the University of California. All rights
reserved.
FreeBSD 4.5-RELEASE #0: Mon Jan 28 14:31:56 GMT 2002
    murray@builder.freebsdmall.com:/usr/src/sys/compile/GENERIC
Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
CPU: Pentium III/Pentium III Xeon/Celeron (997.82-MHz 686-class CPU)
  Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x68a  Stepping = 10
 
Features=0x383f9ff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,C
MOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR,SSE>
real memory  = 268353536 (262064K bytes)
avail memory = 256307200 (250300K bytes)
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc04b5000.
Preloaded elf module "snd_maestro3.ko" at 0xc04b509c.
Preloaded elf module "snd_pcm.ko" at 0xc04b5140.
Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
md0: Malloc disk
Using $PIR table, 10 entries at 0xc00fbc20
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pcib0: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
pcib1: <Intel 82801BA/BAM (ICH2) PCI-PCI (AGP) bridge> at device 1.0 on
pci0
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
pci1: <ATI model 4d46 graphics accelerator> at 0.0 irq 11
pcib2: <PCI to PCI bridge (vendor=8086 device=2448)> at device 30.0 on
pci0
pci2: <PCI bus> on pcib2
pcm0: <ESS Technology Maestro3> port 0xec00-0xecff mem
0xf8ffe000-0xf8ffffff irq 5 at device 3.0 on pci2
xl0: <3Com 3c556 Fast Etherlink XL> port 0xe800-0xe8ff mem
0xf8ffd800-0xf8ffd87f,0xf8ffdc00-0xf8ffdc7f irq 11 at device 6.0 on pci2
xl0: Ethernet address: 00:04:76:42:65:33
miibus0: <MII bus> on xl0
ukphy0: <Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface> on miibus0
ukphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
pci2: <unknown card> (vendor=0x10b7, dev=0x1007) at 6.1 irq 11
pcic0: <TI PCI-4451 PCI-CardBus Bridge> irq 11 at device 15.0 on pci2
pcic0: PCI Memory allocated: 0x44000000
pcic0: TI12XX PCI Config Reg: [ring enable][speaker enable][CSC serial
isa irq]
pccard0: <PC Card bus (classic)> on pcic0
pcic1: <TI PCI-4451 PCI-CardBus Bridge> irq 11 at device 15.1 on pci2
pcic1: PCI Memory allocated: 0x44001000
pcic1: TI12XX PCI Config Reg: [ring enable][speaker enable][CSC serial
isa irq]
pccard1: <PC Card bus (classic)> on pcic1
pci2: <unknown card> (vendor=0x104c, dev=0x8027) at 15.2 irq 11
isab0: <PCI to ISA bridge (vendor=8086 device=244c)> at device 31.0 on
pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <Intel ICH2 ATA100 controller> port 0xbfa0-0xbfaf at device
31.1 on pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
uhci0: <Intel 82801BA/BAM (ICH2) USB controller USB-A> port
0xdce0-0xdcff irq 11 at device 31.2 on pci0
usb0: <Intel 82801BA/BAM (ICH2) USB controller USB-A> on uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
orm0: <Option ROMs> at iomem
0xc0000-0xcffff,0xd0000-0xd07ff,0xd0800-0xd0fff,0xd1000-0xd17ff,0xd1800-
0xd1fff,0xd2000-0xd27ff,0xd2800-0xd2fff,0xd3000-0xd37ff on isa0
fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on
isa0
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: model IntelliMouse, device ID 3
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on
isa0
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
sio0: configured irq 4 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
sio1: configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
ppc0: SMC-like chipset (ECP/EPP/PS2/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
ppc0: FIFO with 16/16/8 bytes threshold
plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
ad0: 19077MB <IBM-DJSA-220> [38760/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA66
acd0: DVD-ROM <LG DVD-ROM DRN-8080B> at ata0-slave using PIO4
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s2a
******** ERRORS START HERE AFTER RESUMING FROM STANDBY ************
usb0: host controller process error
usb0: host controller halted
psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
uhub0: device problem, disabling port 1
xl0: watchdog timeout

Please CC me as I'm not subscribed to the list.  Thanks.

-- Anant

\**********************/
*                      *
*         O            *
*      \_____/         *
*       _____          *
*      /     \         *
*             |        *
*            / __      *
*         __|_/  \__/  *
*           |          *
*            \         *
*    __       |        *
*   /  \_____/         *
*   |                  *
*   \_                 *
*                      *
/**********************\


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 18: 9:13 2002
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From: "Brad" <brad@bookandmusicclubs.com.au>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Email -> SMS Gateway
Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 20:10:56 +1100
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Hi All,

I'm looking to set up an Email -> SMS gateway on my FreeBSD machine.  Its
primary use will be to notify a list of mobile phones via SMS if a server
goes down...  We currently have scripts written which notify by email, so i
figure we continue using these scripts, and just change the email address to
mobilenumber@foo.bar.com and that sms's the appropriate mobile.

..i think that makes sense.

I'm really just after anyone with experience getting this to work.
Suggestions for programs, hardware needed - and i guess most importantly..
is it possible.

Thanks in advance

Brad Evans
Network Engineer
Doubleday Australia
+61 2 99 111 349
www.doubleday.com.au | brad@bookandmusicclubs.com.au





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 18:11:45 2002
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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 18:11:36 -0800
From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@owt.com>
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Edwin Groothuis wrote:

> On Thu, Feb 14, 2002 at 08:06:32PM -0500, Mike Stacy wrote:
> 
>>I just recently downloaded the command line version of SETI@home
>><http://setiathome.ssl.berkeley.edu/unix.html> to run it on my
>>FreeBSD box, So I installed it, and it does not work, I'm new to
>>FreeBSD so don't really know where to go from here, is their any
>>way u can help me PLEASE.
>>
> 
> If you've read the website of seti@home, you know they're having
> bandwith problems. If I'm lucky I can get one good connection per
> day...


You have to decouple the run and data transfers.

Kent


> 
> Edwin
> 
> 


-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 19: 5:28 2002
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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 19:05:23 -0800 (PST)
From: Jon <cykyc@yahoo.com>
Reply-To: cykyc@yahoo.com
Subject: fxtv (STB) and audio issues.
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Hello,

I installed the fxtv (v1.03) port and cannot currently get the
sound to work.  I've tested both channels (AUX and CD-IN I believe)
on my sound card (SoundBlaster Live!) with cdcontrol and an audio
CD.  They both work.  The STB video capture card has its only sound
output going to the AUX input on the sound card.  I installed the
dist10.tar.gz as the README states, but also installed the
mpegaudio port after removing the dist10 files.  For both of these
setups, I fiddled w/ all the cute window options
(antenna,cable,audio auto,audio internal, etc).  Still no sound...

Any suggestions?

TIA!

Jon


<Diag stuff...>

Running fxtv w/ the -debug startup seems to show everything's
okay...

> fxtv -debug startup
Fxtv v1.03

DETECTED CAPTURE CARD(S) [DRIVER PROBES]:
    bktr0: <BrookTree 878> mem 0xeb9fd000-0xeb9fdfff irq 9 at
device 4.0 on pci0
    iicbb0: <I2C generic bit-banging driver> on bti2c0
    bktr0: STB TV/PCI, Philips NTSC tuner, dbx stereo.
    pci0: <unknown card> (vendor=0x109e, dev=0x0878) at 4.1 irq 9
...

The only two error messages I see are the following:
> fxtv
Xlib:  extension "XFree86-DGA" missing on display ":0.0".
Direct Video not supported by visual...using XImages


More info...

Runtime dependencies installed:
-------------------------------
/usr/ports/audio/mpg123
/usr/ports/audio/sox
/usr/ports/graphics/mplex
/usr/ports/audio/mpegaudio [after removing dist10 files]

sysctl stuff:
-------------
hw.bt848.card: -1
hw.bt848.tuner: -1
hw.bt848.reverse_mute: -1
hw.bt848.format: -1
hw.bt848.slow_msp_audio: -1

dmesg stuff:
------------
FreeBSD 4.5-RELEASE #0: Tue Feb 12 15:18:54 CST 2002
    root@novaV2:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/NOVAV2
...
pcm0: <Creative EMU10K1> port 0xd000-0xd01f irq 10 at device 3.0 on
pci0
bktr0: <BrookTree 878> mem 0xeb9fd000-0xeb9fdfff irq 9 at device
4.0 on pci0
iicbb0: <I2C generic bit-banging driver> on bti2c0
iicbus0: <Philips I2C bus> on iicbb0 master-only
smbus0: <System Management Bus> on bti2c0
bktr0: STB TV/PCI, Philips NTSC tuner, dbx stereo.
pci0: <unknown card> (vendor=0x109e, dev=0x0878) at 4.1 irq 9
...

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 19: 6:48 2002
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 <200202142242.g1EMgJk29996@lists.unixathome.org>
Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 22:06:13 -0500
To: dan@langille.org, Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.uu.se>
From: Garance A Drosihn <drosih@rpi.edu>
Subject: Re: crontab entries need a CR/LF at the end
Cc: Rogier Steehouder <r.j.s@gmx.net>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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At 5:42 PM -0500 2/14/02, Dan Langille wrote:
>On 14 Feb 2002 at 23:40, Erik Trulsson wrote:
>  > It doesn't have to. In Unix a 'line' is generally defined as zero
>  > or more non-newline characters followed by a newline.
>  > So if it doesn't have a newline at the end, it isn't a line.
>
>Good points.  So do you think the exhibited behaviour conforms to
>POLA?  I don't.

It may not match POLA, but it might be prudent simply as a slight
safety measure.  Perhaps that last line *was* cut off in the middle
of the line, for instance.  You wouldn't want to execute half the
command.

I do think it would be helpful if cron printed out a warning message,
though, so the user has some chance of realizing what the problem is.
I don't know how easy that would be.  It sounds easy...  :-)

-- 
Garance Alistair Drosehn            =   gad@eclipse.acs.rpi.edu
Senior Systems Programmer           or  gad@freebsd.org
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute    or  drosih@rpi.edu

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 19:12:47 2002
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From: "Ozzie Gurkan" <listdog1@mindspring.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Suspicious connection to yahoo.com port 25 from my machine???
Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 22:12:18 -0500
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I supposedly have nothing running on my computer that would make a port 25
request except for the default daemons such as sendmail, sshd, ftpd, and
telnetd. I also have mysqld, tomcat, and apache. I have been watching my
router logs and the machine keeps going to port 25 from port 18xx on my
machine. How do I find out what application is doing that on FreeBSD? Is it
my time server?


Thanks,
Ozzie Gurkan
Manheim Interactive
Software Engineer
404-269-8776



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 19:14: 2 2002
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From: "Brad" <brad@bookandmusicclubs.com.au>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Email -> SMS Gateway
Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 17:55:33 +1100
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Hi All,

I'm looking to set up an Email -> SMS gateway on my FreeBSD machine.  Its
primary use will be to notify a list of mobile phones via SMS if a server
goes down...  We currently have scripts written which notify by email, so i
figure we continue using these scripts, and just change the email address to
mobilenumber@foo.bar.com and that sms's the appropriate mobile.

..i think that makes sense.

I'm really just after anyone with experience getting this to work.
Suggestions for programs, hardware needed - and i guess most importantly..
is it possible.

Thanks in advance

Brad Evans
Network Engineer
Doubleday Australia
+61 2 99 111 349
www.doubleday.com.au | brad@bookandmusicclubs.com.au




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 19:19:41 2002
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Hi All,

I'm looking to set up an Email -> SMS gateway on my FreeBSD machine.  Its
primary use will be to notify a list of mobile phones via SMS if a server
goes down...  We currently have scripts written which notify by email, so i
figure we continue using these scripts, and just change the email address to
mobilenumber@foo.bar.com and that sms's the appropriate mobile.

..i think that makes sense.

I'm really just after anyone with experience getting this to work.
Suggestions for programs, hardware needed - and i guess most importantly..
is it possible.

Thanks in advance

Brad Evans
Network Engineer
Doubleday Australia
+61 2 99 111 349
www.doubleday.com.au | brad@bookandmusicclubs.com.au




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 19:23: 1 2002
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To: "'Ozzie Gurkan'" <listdog1@mindspring.com>,
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Subject: RE: Suspicious connection to yahoo.com port 25 from my machine???
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That would be your sendmail daemon if you're actually using your machine
as a mail server.  As SMTP is runs on port 25, if you use the gateway as
a SMTP server you send messages to port 25 on the gateway.  It then
opens an unrestricted port (>1024) and connects to port 25 of the MX
server for yahoo. So are you by chance send email to either people who
use yahoo for there email or to any Yahoo Groups?  If so there is your
answer, if not I would see if anyone else is sending email to people at
yahoo, but I would say that that is your most likely explaination.

--Mike

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG] On Behalf Of Ozzie Gurkan
Sent: Thursday, February 14, 2002 8:12 PM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Suspicious connection to yahoo.com port 25 from my machine???

I supposedly have nothing running on my computer that would make a port
25
request except for the default daemons such as sendmail, sshd, ftpd, and
telnetd. I also have mysqld, tomcat, and apache. I have been watching my
router logs and the machine keeps going to port 25 from port 18xx on my
machine. How do I find out what application is doing that on FreeBSD? Is
it
my time server?


Thanks,
Ozzie Gurkan
Manheim Interactive
Software Engineer
404-269-8776



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 19:31:40 2002
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Hi All,

I'm looking to set up an Email -> SMS gateway on my FreeBSD machine.  Its
primary use will be to notify a list of mobile phones via SMS if a server
goes down...  We currently have scripts written which notify by email, so i
figure we continue using these scripts, and just change the email address to
mobilenumber@foo.bar.com and that sms's the appropriate mobile.

..i think that makes sense.

I'm really just after anyone with experience getting this to work.
Suggestions for programs, hardware needed - and i guess most importantly..
is it possible.

Thanks in advance

Brad Evans
Network Engineer
Doubleday Australia
+61 2 99 111 349
www.doubleday.com.au | brad@bookandmusicclubs.com.au




To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 19:35:16 2002
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To: sridharv@ufl.edu
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: /boot partition?
References: <1013733649.3c6c59114e6a2@webmail.health.ufl.edu>
From: swear@blarg.net (Gary W. Swearingen)
Date: 14 Feb 2002 19:35:50 -0800
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sridharv@ufl.edu writes:

> Why did freebsd choose not to have a separate /boot partition like linux? any 
> specific issues? just curious 
> mail to me as i am not subscribed

The last time I used Linux (about a year ago), it didn't have /boot on a
separate partition either.  These are just installer software default
choices.  During the install of either OS, using installers I've seen,
you can make /boot a separate partition or not; your choice.

The only reason I know to put it on a separate partition is to have
certain boot files located in the first 1024 cylinders when the boot
loader has that problem with the boot disk.  I guess someone decided
that it would be better to have the more rare case require extra steps
(to separate /boot) than the more usual case (to unseparate it).

FreeBSD design choices are seldom driven by newbie convenience if it
comes at the expense of a normal user.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 19:47:17 2002
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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 19:47:10 -0800 (PST)
From: Jon <cykyc@yahoo.com>
Reply-To: cykyc@yahoo.com
Subject: Re: fxtv (STB) and audio issues.
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Forgot to add that the video input is via the coaxial F connector
(TV IN).  There are two other video inputs, an audio input, and an
FM input.

Jon

--- Jon <cykyc@yahoo.com> wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> I installed the fxtv (v1.03) port and cannot currently get the
> sound to work.  I've tested both channels (AUX and CD-IN I
> believe)
> on my sound card (SoundBlaster Live!) with cdcontrol and an audio
> CD.  They both work.  The STB video capture card has its only
> sound
> output going to the AUX input on the sound card.  I installed the
> dist10.tar.gz as the README states, but also installed the
> mpegaudio port after removing the dist10 files.  For both of
> these
> setups, I fiddled w/ all the cute window options
> (antenna,cable,audio auto,audio internal, etc).  Still no
> sound...
> 
> Any suggestions?
> 
> TIA!
> 
> Jon
> 
> 
> <Diag stuff...>
> 
> Running fxtv w/ the -debug startup seems to show everything's
> okay...
> 
> > fxtv -debug startup
> Fxtv v1.03
> 
> DETECTED CAPTURE CARD(S) [DRIVER PROBES]:
>     bktr0: <BrookTree 878> mem 0xeb9fd000-0xeb9fdfff irq 9 at
> device 4.0 on pci0
>     iicbb0: <I2C generic bit-banging driver> on bti2c0
>     bktr0: STB TV/PCI, Philips NTSC tuner, dbx stereo.
>     pci0: <unknown card> (vendor=0x109e, dev=0x0878) at 4.1 irq 9
> ...
> 
> The only two error messages I see are the following:
> > fxtv
> Xlib:  extension "XFree86-DGA" missing on display ":0.0".
> Direct Video not supported by visual...using XImages
> 
> 
> More info...
> 
> Runtime dependencies installed:
> -------------------------------
> /usr/ports/audio/mpg123
> /usr/ports/audio/sox
> /usr/ports/graphics/mplex
> /usr/ports/audio/mpegaudio [after removing dist10 files]
> 
> sysctl stuff:
> -------------
> hw.bt848.card: -1
> hw.bt848.tuner: -1
> hw.bt848.reverse_mute: -1
> hw.bt848.format: -1
> hw.bt848.slow_msp_audio: -1
> 
> dmesg stuff:
> ------------
> FreeBSD 4.5-RELEASE #0: Tue Feb 12 15:18:54 CST 2002
>     root@novaV2:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/NOVAV2
> ...
> pcm0: <Creative EMU10K1> port 0xd000-0xd01f irq 10 at device 3.0
> on
> pci0
> bktr0: <BrookTree 878> mem 0xeb9fd000-0xeb9fdfff irq 9 at device
> 4.0 on pci0
> iicbb0: <I2C generic bit-banging driver> on bti2c0
> iicbus0: <Philips I2C bus> on iicbb0 master-only
> smbus0: <System Management Bus> on bti2c0
> bktr0: STB TV/PCI, Philips NTSC tuner, dbx stereo.
> pci0: <unknown card> (vendor=0x109e, dev=0x0878) at 4.1 irq 9
> ...
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Got something to say? Say it better with Yahoo! Video Mail 
> http://mail.yahoo.com
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 19:59: 6 2002
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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 22:58:56 -0500
From: Donnie Jones <donniejones18@yahoo.com>
To: "Joe & Fhe Barbish" <barbish@a1poweruser.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: FreeBSD Gateway/IPNAT Howto
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I am sorry, but the IPFW howto is not mine.  I had forgotten to put links to the sites where I mirrorer their work.  Links are now available.  For the IPFW howto I mirrored it from http://www.freebsd-howto.com/HOWTO/ 

If you go back to my site, http://www.darthik.com and look at the FreeBSD button then onto the URL for "FreeBSD Gateway (IPNAT) Howto" you will see the work I have done.

I hope to soon write more helpful docs for everyone....

Thanks for the help,

-Donnie


On Thu, 14 Feb 2002 13:21:23 -0500
"Joe & Fhe Barbish" <barbish@a1poweruser.com> wrote:

> Donnie.
> 
> I read your IPFW howto and it the best one I have read.
> 
> But I think you may have a typo.
> 
> You give this sample pair as I simple Stateful Filtering.
> 
> add 1000 allow tcp from any to any established
> add 2000 allow tcp from any to any 22 in setup
> 
>            and
> 
> This as an advanced Stateful Filtering sample pair
> 
> add 3000 check-state
> add 4000 allow tcp from any to any 22 in setup keep-state
> 
> 
> In the advanced sample statement 4000 is the key word setup.
> Is it suppose to be there?
> I though just keep-state would built the entry in the dynamic table
> and setup was only used for simple Stateful Filtering. Please clarify.
> 
> The only thing missing from this IPFW howto is as complete sample
> IPFW rule set for FBSD.  Rules to let cvsup and pkg_add, TCP/FTP pass.
> You know something to cover all the basic functions of FBSD.
> 
> Overall you did one great job
> I commend you for a job well done.
> 
> Joe
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Donnie Jones
> Sent: Thursday, February 14, 2002 12:50 PM
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: FreeBSD Gateway/IPNAT Howto
> 
> I've written a howto for setting up a FreeBSD Gateway/IPNAT, and I would
> like for you all to give me some constructive criticism.
> 
> Please go to http://www.darthik.com and click on the "FreeBSD" button.  Then
> click on the "FreeBSD Gateway (IPNAT) HOWTO" url.
> 
> Any suggestions would be wonderful.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> -Donnie
> 
> _________________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 20: 8:29 2002
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I booted with kernel.flp and then inserted mfsroot.flp when asked. I
passed the kernel configuration without touching. The process goes on and
I get several lines of which the last 2:

Mountig root from ufs:/dev/md0c
swap_pager_getswapspace: failed


Does this result from misconfigured kernel? (I didn't touch it) (Making
configurations on it didn't look meaningful) Or does this result from some
other problem?

Some info about the computer:

model:
Digital DEC PC LPvT 450(5)2

Consists of:
Intel 486 SX
8MB ram
ICL EtherTeam 16i (Not supported NIC)
350Mb HD





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From: "Stephen Comoletti" <scomoletti@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Broken nic driver in 4.5?
Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 23:11:38 -0500
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I just upgraded a machine previously running 4.2 up to 4.5 release and have
noticed a number of problems with the nic in it. The machine is a DEC
personal workstation 300i+ with a DEC 21143 based nic built into the
motherboard. Under 4.2 it identifies as a dc interface and functions fine.
After the upgrade it still identifies the same but only has 10baseT, no
100base media types available, and autonegotiation fails. It does function 
if
set to 10baseT/UTP.

I did check the mailing lists before posting but only found one related post
and no follow up with an answer to this specific issue. So I'm curious if
anyone knows a way to correct this or if I should submit a bug report.

Please make sure my email address is included in the reply as I'm not
currently on the list.

Thanks in advance,

Steve


dmesg output as follows (relevant lines)

dc0: <Intel 21143 10/100BaseTX> port 0x7c00-0x7c7f mem 0xfd7ff800-0xfd7ff87f
irq 10 at device 7.0 on pci2
dc0: Ethernet address: 00:00:f8:7a:cd:5f
miibus0: <MII bus> on dc0
dcphy0: <Intel 21143 NWAY media interface> on miibus0
dcphy0: �10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, auto



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 20:14:41 2002
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From: Matt of the Long Red Hair <mattp@conundrum.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Email -> SMS Gateway on FreeBSD
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On Wed, 13 Feb 2002, Brad wrote:

> I'm looking to set up an Email -> SMS gateway on my FreeBSD machine.  Its
> primary use will be to notify a list of mobile phones via SMS if a server
> goes down...  We currently have scripts written which notify by email, so i
> figure we continue using these scripts, and just change the email address to
> mobilenumber@foo.bar.com and that sms's the appropriate mobile.

There's nothing out of the ordinary in what you're doing.  From the sound of
it, you aren't actually running an Email->SMS gateway on your box.. presumably
your mobile carrier is doing that for you, and will be able to tell you what
the right email address is to get to your phone.  All you need to do is send
your notification messages to the right email address.

I've done this for years myself, and it works great.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
``From broadband to print, wireless to cable, we now have a myriad of forums
in which to be left speechless.''
    -- James Poniewozik
       Salon Media


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 20:17:22 2002
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From: "Dave" <dave@nexusinternetsolutions.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Server crash...  4.3 stable, no idea why...
Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 23:19:05 -0500
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Had a box die on us noon yesterday.  on hard reboot (after a drive to the
colofacility) box was complaining about all sorts of problems in the /usr
partition.  Since we had a backup of recent data, just clicked the default to
repair, fix, delete, whatever to all the various problems.  Systems rebooted
fine after that (few minor issues regarding postgres tmp files and such, but
other than that no apparent problems).

Am unable to get any clue as to what the problem was.

Box simply stopped responding to any WWW, FTP, SSH...  even ping.

all FTP accounts are chroot'ed, no telnet, just ssh, apache is reasonably
harddened as is PHP and other such utilities.

Have checked just about every log file in /var/log/ with a modification date of
the 14th (today) and do not see anything other than being able to narrow down
the exact time that the server went offline.  Nothing in httpd logs, messages,
any mail files (occasional nim attack, but that doesn't do anything)...

anywhere else that I am not looking that would shed some light on this.  Would
have to take the box down and rebuild the server from backup if the problem was
software related...  drawing a blank though.

comments, suggestions, ideas appreciated.

Dave


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 20:18: 8 2002
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From: "Chris" <intertek@midsouth.rr.com>
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Subject: FreeBSD Install Difficulties
Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 22:18:00 -0600
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Hello.  I'm fairly new to the whole Unix based OS thing as I've been a
Microsoft customer for some time.  Recently I've purchased a version of the
FreeBSD Powerpak 4.4 from Wind River Systems, Inc.  When I go to install it,
everything goes nicely right until after I attempt to actually install it to
my disk.  I've purchased a new 20gig Maxtor harddrive to devote to the
system and use for C/C++ development and all that goodness.  My problem is
that after I've created the labels and everything as in the book included
with the powerpak, I get a small error saying that the CD in the drive
contains a version of freebsd that preceeds 3.25(or 3.something) and asks if
i wish to proceed.  I opt for yes (despite the fact that it does say on the
box that it is version 4.4) and continue.  It starts and then hovers on what
appears to the be the first step.  Then I get an error saying that it is
"Unable to transfer **** from acd0c"  and then asks if i want to try again.
I opt to try again and still nothing.  I eventually click not to try again
and it does that for everything that tries to install.  Any help??  I'd
really like to use FreeBSD.

-Chris

My Computer Specs:

1.5gHtz P 4
256meg RAM
40Gig HDD (C:/) -- Win XP installed on it, not using it for FreeBSD
20gig HDD (F:/) -- The HD I'm using, or going to use, for FreeBSD
NVIDIA GE 2 Graphics Card
SoundBlaster Value Sound card
DVD-ROM (D:/) -- Been using it to install
CD-RW  (E:/)
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 20:22:45 2002
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From: "Jason Cribbins" <mysqllist@kibserv.org>
To: "Edwin Groothuis" <edwin@mavetju.org>,
	"Mike Stacy" <mstacy@angstrom.net>
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References: <000c01c1b5bd$030b4080$0301a8c0@480mhz> <20020215122707.M494@k7.mavetju.org>
Subject: Re: SETI@home
Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 23:19:53 -0500
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I have the same problem with seti@home connections
I have a solution that helps out.  A work unit caching server like
setiqueue.  But so far I can only find it for windows.  I have it running
now at http://seti.kibserv.org:5517
all you have to do to use a server like this add the following to your
command line:
-proxy address:port
----- Original Message -----
From: "Edwin Groothuis" <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: "Mike Stacy" <mstacy@angstrom.net>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Thursday, February 14, 2002 8:27 PM
Subject: Re: SETI@home


> On Thu, Feb 14, 2002 at 08:06:32PM -0500, Mike Stacy wrote:
> > I just recently downloaded the command line version of SETI@home
> > <http://setiathome.ssl.berkeley.edu/unix.html> to run it on my
> > FreeBSD box, So I installed it, and it does not work, I'm new to
> > FreeBSD so don't really know where to go from here, is their any
> > way u can help me PLEASE.
>
> If you've read the website of seti@home, you know they're having
> bandwith problems. If I'm lucky I can get one good connection per
> day...
>
> Edwin
>
> --
> Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
> edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
> ------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 20:39:30 2002
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From: "MR MICHEAL  ADAM" <michadam68@eudoramail.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Partnership  Proposal
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ATTN: THE PRESIDENT/CEO
Dear Sir / Madam,
I am Dr. Mrs. Marian Abacha, wife to the late Nigerian Head of 
state,
General Sani Abacha who died on the 8th of June 1998 while 
still on active
service for our Country.
I am contacting you with the hope that you will be of great 
assistance to
me, I currently have within my reach the sum of 76MILLION U.S 
dollars cash
which l intend to use for investment purposes outside Nigeria. 
This money
came as a result of a payback contract deal between my husband 
and a Russian
firm in our country's multi-billion dollar Ajaokuta steel 
plant. The Russian
partners returned my husband's share being the above sum after 
his death.
Presently, the new civilian Government has intensified their 
probe into my
husband's financial resources, which has led to the freezing of 
all our
accounts, local and foreign, the revoking of all our business 
licenses and
the arrest of my First son. In view of this I acted very fast 
to withdraw
this money from one of our finance houses before it was closed 
down. I have
deposited the money in a security vault for safe keeping with 
the help of
very loyal officials of my late husband. No record is known 
about this fund
by the government because there is no documentation showing 
that we received
such funds. Due to the current situation in the country and 
government
attitude to my financial affairs, I cannot make use of this 
money within.
Bearing in mind that you may assist me, 20% of the total amount 
will be paid
to you for your assistance, while 5% will be set aside for 
expenses incurred
by the parties involved and this will be paid before sharing. 
Half of my75%
will be paid in to my account on your instruction once the 
money hits your
account, while the other half will be invested by your humble 
self in any
viable business venture you deem fit, with you as manager of 
the invested
funds. Remunerations, during the investment period will be on a 
50/50 basis.
Your URGENT response is needed. All correspondence must be 
through my lawyer,fax:234-1-4709814. Attentioned to my attorney 
(HAMZA IBU). Please do not
forget to include your direct tel/fax line for easy reach.
I hope I can trust you with my family's last financial 
hope.Regards
Dr. Mrs. Marian Sani Abacha.
C/o HAMZA IBU (counsel)
























                                 URGENT AND CONFIDENTIAL 


                                                      
                                                                          

                                              MR. MICHEAL  ADAM
                                                                          

                                              FAX: 234-1-7590900
       

Attn: The Chief Executive Officer

REQUEST FOR URGENT AND CONFIDENTIAL BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP

Please permit me to introduce myself to you, my names are Mr. MICHEAL ADAM
a Petroleum Engineer 

with the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation and a member of the
contract award committee of 

the above corporation, which is under, The Federal Ministry of Petroleum
and Natural Resources.

CONFIDENTIAL THE SOURCE OF THE FUND IS AS FOLLOWS:

With the assistance of some senior officials of the Federal Ministry of
Finance and Office of the 

Accountant General of the Federation, we want to quietly transfer the sum
of Nineteen Million US 

Dollars only ($19m US Dollars only) out of my country Nigeria. This US$19
M US Dollar was quietly 

over-estimated on the contract for Turn around Maintenance (TAM) of Port
Harcourt petrochemical 

refinery in Nigeria (SOUTHERN NIGERIA) and the Rehabilitation of Petroleum
Pipelines, Depot and 

Jetties. The actual contract value of this said project was US$171M US
Dollars, but my colleagues 

and I deliberately increased the contract to our own benefit to the tune
of $190M US Dollars, of 

which the over-estimated value of US$19M US Dollars belongs to us and this
amount is what we want 

to secretly transfer into your personal or company account for safe
keeping and sharing.

The Federal Government and the Federal Ministry of Petroleum and Natural
Resources have approved 

the total sum of US$190 Million US Dollars. The project has been completed
and commissioned by 

the Federal Government and the original contractors have been paid their
Contractual sum and what 

is left now is the US$19Million US Dollars. Under this circumstance and
upon your acceptance we 

will register You/your Company as a sub-contractor to the original
contractors with my 

corporation, so that this fund can be transferred into your account
without hitch whatsoever.

Our reasons of soliciting your assistance to transfer this fund to your
account is owing to the 

policy of the Federal Government of Nigeria, the code conduct debars us
civil servants 

(Government Workers) from operating a foreign account, hence we seeking
your assistance. After 

several deliberations with my colleagues, we decided to give you 25% as
your entitlement for your 

assistance for providing your account, while 70% will be for us and the
remaining 5% would be 

used to offset all local and foreign expenses that might be incurred
during this transaction.

However this is based on the ground that you would assure me of the
following:

1 That after the successful transfer of the $19m us dollars into your
account, you will give us 

our own fare share of 70% without running away with the money or setting
on it to our detriment.

2 That you will treat this business with utmost secrecy, Confidentiality,
understanding and 

sincerity, which this business demands. 

3 You will assist us (by way of advice) to invest our own share in
business venture in your 

country.

4 Upon your acceptance of this proposal I will send a TEXT for you to fill
in your letter headed 

paper and return back to me, as we shall use this TEXT to raise an
application for payment on 

your behalf as you will be made the recognized beneficiary of the fund.

KINDLY FORWARD YOUR TELEPHONE AND FAX NUMBER to me also.
PLEASE NOTE: that this business is 100% risk free and will not implicate
you in any way, sir. 

Finally please if you feel you cannot do this business with us, kindly
delete this message from 

your computer or destroy it as it will do you no good showing it to a
third party or anybody 

whatsoever, please kindly do us this favor for God sake. The kind of
business you do does not 

effect the business.

Sincerely yours,
MR. MICHEAL ADAM








                                                                    


                                                      
                                                                          

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 20:40:39 2002
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From: "MR MICHEAL  ADAM" <michadam68@eudoramail.com>
To: <questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Partnership  Proposal
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ATTN: THE PRESIDENT/CEO
Dear Sir / Madam,
I am Dr. Mrs. Marian Abacha, wife to the late Nigerian Head of 
state,
General Sani Abacha who died on the 8th of June 1998 while 
still on active
service for our Country.
I am contacting you with the hope that you will be of great 
assistance to
me, I currently have within my reach the sum of 76MILLION U.S 
dollars cash
which l intend to use for investment purposes outside Nigeria. 
This money
came as a result of a payback contract deal between my husband 
and a Russian
firm in our country's multi-billion dollar Ajaokuta steel 
plant. The Russian
partners returned my husband's share being the above sum after 
his death.
Presently, the new civilian Government has intensified their 
probe into my
husband's financial resources, which has led to the freezing of 
all our
accounts, local and foreign, the revoking of all our business 
licenses and
the arrest of my First son. In view of this I acted very fast 
to withdraw
this money from one of our finance houses before it was closed 
down. I have
deposited the money in a security vault for safe keeping with 
the help of
very loyal officials of my late husband. No record is known 
about this fund
by the government because there is no documentation showing 
that we received
such funds. Due to the current situation in the country and 
government
attitude to my financial affairs, I cannot make use of this 
money within.
Bearing in mind that you may assist me, 20% of the total amount 
will be paid
to you for your assistance, while 5% will be set aside for 
expenses incurred
by the parties involved and this will be paid before sharing. 
Half of my75%
will be paid in to my account on your instruction once the 
money hits your
account, while the other half will be invested by your humble 
self in any
viable business venture you deem fit, with you as manager of 
the invested
funds. Remunerations, during the investment period will be on a 
50/50 basis.
Your URGENT response is needed. All correspondence must be 
through my lawyer,fax:234-1-4709814. Attentioned to my attorney 
(HAMZA IBU). Please do not
forget to include your direct tel/fax line for easy reach.
I hope I can trust you with my family's last financial 
hope.Regards
Dr. Mrs. Marian Sani Abacha.
C/o HAMZA IBU (counsel)
























                                 URGENT AND CONFIDENTIAL 


                                                      
                                                                          

                                              MR. MICHEAL  ADAM
                                                                          

                                              FAX: 234-1-7590900
       

Attn: The Chief Executive Officer

REQUEST FOR URGENT AND CONFIDENTIAL BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP

Please permit me to introduce myself to you, my names are Mr. MICHEAL ADAM
a Petroleum Engineer 

with the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation and a member of the
contract award committee of 

the above corporation, which is under, The Federal Ministry of Petroleum
and Natural Resources.

CONFIDENTIAL THE SOURCE OF THE FUND IS AS FOLLOWS:

With the assistance of some senior officials of the Federal Ministry of
Finance and Office of the 

Accountant General of the Federation, we want to quietly transfer the sum
of Nineteen Million US 

Dollars only ($19m US Dollars only) out of my country Nigeria. This US$19
M US Dollar was quietly 

over-estimated on the contract for Turn around Maintenance (TAM) of Port
Harcourt petrochemical 

refinery in Nigeria (SOUTHERN NIGERIA) and the Rehabilitation of Petroleum
Pipelines, Depot and 

Jetties. The actual contract value of this said project was US$171M US
Dollars, but my colleagues 

and I deliberately increased the contract to our own benefit to the tune
of $190M US Dollars, of 

which the over-estimated value of US$19M US Dollars belongs to us and this
amount is what we want 

to secretly transfer into your personal or company account for safe
keeping and sharing.

The Federal Government and the Federal Ministry of Petroleum and Natural
Resources have approved 

the total sum of US$190 Million US Dollars. The project has been completed
and commissioned by 

the Federal Government and the original contractors have been paid their
Contractual sum and what 

is left now is the US$19Million US Dollars. Under this circumstance and
upon your acceptance we 

will register You/your Company as a sub-contractor to the original
contractors with my 

corporation, so that this fund can be transferred into your account
without hitch whatsoever.

Our reasons of soliciting your assistance to transfer this fund to your
account is owing to the 

policy of the Federal Government of Nigeria, the code conduct debars us
civil servants 

(Government Workers) from operating a foreign account, hence we seeking
your assistance. After 

several deliberations with my colleagues, we decided to give you 25% as
your entitlement for your 

assistance for providing your account, while 70% will be for us and the
remaining 5% would be 

used to offset all local and foreign expenses that might be incurred
during this transaction.

However this is based on the ground that you would assure me of the
following:

1 That after the successful transfer of the $19m us dollars into your
account, you will give us 

our own fare share of 70% without running away with the money or setting
on it to our detriment.

2 That you will treat this business with utmost secrecy, Confidentiality,
understanding and 

sincerity, which this business demands. 

3 You will assist us (by way of advice) to invest our own share in
business venture in your 

country.

4 Upon your acceptance of this proposal I will send a TEXT for you to fill
in your letter headed 

paper and return back to me, as we shall use this TEXT to raise an
application for payment on 

your behalf as you will be made the recognized beneficiary of the fund.

KINDLY FORWARD YOUR TELEPHONE AND FAX NUMBER to me also.
PLEASE NOTE: that this business is 100% risk free and will not implicate
you in any way, sir. 

Finally please if you feel you cannot do this business with us, kindly
delete this message from 

your computer or destroy it as it will do you no good showing it to a
third party or anybody 

whatsoever, please kindly do us this favor for God sake. The kind of
business you do does not 

effect the business.

Sincerely yours,
MR. MICHEAL ADAM








                                                                    


                                                      
                                                                          

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 21:29:54 2002
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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 23:29:47 -0600
To: "vanya" <UnixDaemon@vicard.net>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: About printers
In-Reply-To: <32633546@toto.iv>
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vanya <UnixDaemon@vicard.net> types:
> This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
> 
> ------=_NextPart_000_0005_01BE3BF2.D4F80120
> Content-Type: text/plain;
> 	charset="koi8-r"
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Please adjust your mailer to send a single copy of your message, in
plain text format. Your question is less likely to be ignored if you
do that.

> Please, tell me about FBSD support of PCL drivers for printers

It doesn't have any. Nothing in FreeBSD knows or cares about printer
languages. It will let you send whatever you want to the printer.

> I have HP DeskJet 640C priner. Has FBSD PCL drivers for my printer and
> how can I get it?

There are applications that can generate PCL. In particular,
ghostscript can take PostScript turn it into PCL to send to a printer,
and most FreeBSD graphics applications generate PostScript.

There is also a port called pclprint, which seems to be designed to
help you generate PCL files.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Feb 14 21:38: 6 2002
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From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: /boot partition?
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On Thu, Feb 14, 2002 at 07:35:50PM -0800, Gary W. Swearingen wrote:
> sridharv@ufl.edu writes:
> 
> > Why did freebsd choose not to have a separate /boot partition like linux? any 
> > specific issues? just curious 
> > mail to me as i am not subscribed
> 
> The last time I used Linux (about a year ago), it didn't have /boot on a
> separate partition either.  These are just installer software default
> choices.  During the install of either OS, using installers I've seen,
> you can make /boot a separate partition or not; your choice.
> 
> The only reason I know to put it on a separate partition is to have
> certain boot files located in the first 1024 cylinders when the boot
> loader has that problem with the boot disk.  I guess someone decided
> that it would be better to have the more rare case require extra steps
> (to separate /boot) than the more usual case (to unseparate it).
> 
> FreeBSD design choices are seldom driven by newbie convenience if it
> comes at the expense of a normal user.
> 
Release 5 will put kernels in a /boot directory. Current already does.

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 22:58:01 -0800 (PST)
From: Balaji <balajir12@yahoo.com>
Subject: error in nfs-updatecache..plz help
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Hi, 
We want to log cache entries in a file when nfsd updates cache in nfs/nfs srvcache.c, we have used vn_open and vn_rdwr, but it is giving page faults when it encounters VCALL in server nfs code. This 
might be because of NDINIT not giving required vnode ptr. Here enclosed is the code of nfs_srvcache.c. The part of the code in red is the code that we've added.


-------------------------------------------------------- 
> /* 
> * Update a request cache entry after the rpc has been done 
> */ 
> void 
> nfsrv updatecache(nd, repvalid, repmbuf) 
> register struct nfsrv descript *nd; 
> int repvalid; 
> struct mbuf *repmbuf; 
> { 
> register struct nfsrvcache *rp; 
> struct proc *p = curproc; 
> struct nameidata *ndp; 
> 
> int error, resid; 
> 
> if (!nd->nd nam2) 
> return; 
> loop: 
> for (rp = NFSRCHASH(nd->nd retxid)->lh first; rp != 0; 
> rp = rp->rc hash.le next) { 
> if (nd->nd retxid == rp->rc xid && nd->nd procnum == rp->rc proc 
> && 
> netaddr match(NETFAMILY(rp), &rp->rc haddr, nd->nd nam)) { 
> NFS DPF(RC, ("U%03x", rp->rc xid & 0xfff)); 
> if ((rp->rc flag & RC LOCKED) != 0) { 
> rp->rc flag |= RC WANTED; 
> (void) tsleep((caddr t)rp, PZERO-1, "nfsrc", 0); 
> goto loop; 
> } 
> rp->rc flag |= RC LOCKED; 
> if (rp->rc state == RC DONE) { 
> /* 
> * This can occur if the cache is too small. 
> * Retransmits of the same request aren't 
> * dropped so we may see the operation 
> * complete more then once. 
> */ 
> if (rp->rc flag & RC REPMBUF) { 
> m freem(rp->rc reply); 
> rp->rc flag &= ~RC REPMBUF; 
> } 
> } 
> rp->rc state = RC DONE; 
> /* 
> * If we have a valid reply update status and save 
> * the reply for non-idempotent rpc's. 
> */ 
> if (repvalid && nonidempotent[nd->nd procnum]) { 
> 
> /*Code to open the cache file*/ 
> 
> ndp = malloc(sizeof(struct nameidata),M TEMP,M WAITOK); 
> NDINIT(ndp,LOOKUP,NOFOLLOW,UIO USERSPACE,"/usr/cache",p); 
> 
> error = namei(ndp); 
> error = vn open(ndp,FWRITE,0); 
> 
> NDFREE(ndp,NDF ONLY PNBUF); 
> VOP UNLOCK(ndp->ni vp,0,p); 
> 
> if(error < 0) { 
> uprintf("Error in vn open().\n"); 
> } 
> else { 
> printf("File open!!!!\n"); 
> } 
> 
> if ((nd->nd flag & ND NFSV3) == 0 && 
> nfsv2 repstat[nfsv2 procid[nd->nd procnum]]) { 
> rp->rc status = nd->nd repstat; 
> rp->rc flag |= RC REPSTATUS; 
> } else { 
> rp->rc reply = m copym(repmbuf, 
> 0, M COPYALL, M WAIT); 
> rp->rc flag |= RC REPMBUF; 
> } 
> /* Code to write cache entries to a file */ 
> 
> VOP LEASE(ndp->ni vp, p, p->p cred, LEASE WRITE); 
> error = vn rdwr(UIO WRITE, ndp->ni vp, (caddr t)rp, sizeof(struct 
> nfsrvcache), 0, UIO SYSSPACE, IO APPEND|IO UNIT, p->p ucred, (int 
> *)0, p); 
> 
> /*Close cache file after writting to it*/ 
> vn close(ndp->ni vp, FWRITE, p->p ucred, p); 
> } 
> rp->rc flag &= ~RC LOCKED; 
> if (rp->rc flag & RC WANTED) { 
> rp->rc flag &= ~RC WANTED; 
> wakeup((caddr t)rp); 
> } 
> return; 
> } 
> } 
> NFS DPF(RC, ("L%03x", nd->nd retxid & 0xfff)); 
> }



---------------------------------
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<P>Hi, <BR>We want to log cache entries in a file when nfsd updates cache in nfs/nfs srvcache.c, we have used vn_open and vn_rdwr, but it is giving page faults when it encounters VCALL in server nfs code. This <BR>might be because of NDINIT not giving required vnode ptr. Here enclosed is the code of nfs_srvcache.c. The part of the code in red is the code that we've added.</P>
<P><BR>-------------------------------------------------------- <BR>&gt; /* <BR>&gt; * Update a request cache entry after the rpc has been done <BR>&gt; */ <BR>&gt; void <BR>&gt; nfsrv updatecache(nd, repvalid, repmbuf) <BR>&gt; register struct nfsrv descript *nd; <BR>&gt; int repvalid; <BR>&gt; struct mbuf *repmbuf; <BR>&gt; { <BR>&gt; register struct nfsrvcache *rp; <BR>&gt; struct proc *p = curproc; <BR>&gt; struct nameidata *ndp; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; int error, resid; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; if (!nd-&gt;nd nam2) <BR>&gt; return; <BR>&gt; loop: <BR>&gt; for (rp = NFSRCHASH(nd-&gt;nd retxid)-&gt;lh first; rp != 0; <BR>&gt; rp = rp-&gt;rc hash.le next) { <BR>&gt; if (nd-&gt;nd retxid == rp-&gt;rc xid &amp;&amp; nd-&gt;nd procnum == rp-&gt;rc proc <BR>&gt; &amp;&amp; <BR>&gt; netaddr match(NETFAMILY(rp), &amp;rp-&gt;rc haddr, nd-&gt;nd nam)) { <BR>&gt; NFS DPF(RC, ("U%03x", rp-&gt;rc xid &amp; 0xfff)); <BR>&gt; if ((rp-&gt;rc flag &amp; RC LOCKED) != 0) { <BR>&gt; rp-&gt;rc flag |= RC WANTED; <BR>&gt; (void) tsleep((caddr t)rp, PZERO-1, "nfsrc", 0); <BR>&gt; goto loop; <BR>&gt; } <BR>&gt; rp-&gt;rc flag |= RC LOCKED; <BR>&gt; if (rp-&gt;rc state == RC DONE) { <BR>&gt; /* <BR>&gt; * This can occur if the cache is too small. <BR>&gt; * Retransmits of the same request aren't <BR>&gt; * dropped so we may see the operation <BR>&gt; * complete more then once. <BR>&gt; */ <BR>&gt; if (rp-&gt;rc flag &amp; RC REPMBUF) { <BR>&gt; m freem(rp-&gt;rc reply); <BR>&gt; rp-&gt;rc flag &amp;= ~RC REPMBUF; <BR>&gt; } <BR>&gt; } <BR>&gt; rp-&gt;rc state = RC DONE; <BR>&gt; /* <BR>&gt; * If we have a valid reply update status and save <BR>&gt; * the reply for non-idempotent rpc's. <BR>&gt; */ <BR>&gt; if (repvalid &amp;&amp; nonidempotent[nd-&gt;nd procnum]) { <BR>&gt; <BR><FONT color=red>&gt; /*Code to open the cache file*/ <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; ndp = malloc(sizeof(struct nameidata),M TEMP,M WAITOK); <BR>&gt; NDINIT(ndp,LOOKUP,NOFOLLOW,UIO USERSPACE,"/usr/cache",p); <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; error = namei(ndp); <BR>&gt; error = vn open(ndp,FWRITE,0); <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; NDFREE(ndp,NDF ONLY PNBUF); <BR>&gt; VOP UNLOCK(ndp-&gt;ni vp,0,p); <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; if(error &lt; 0) { <BR>&gt; uprintf("Error in vn open().\n"); <BR>&gt; } <BR>&gt; else { <BR>&gt; printf("File open!!!!\n"); <BR>&gt; }</FONT> <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; if ((nd-&gt;nd flag &amp; ND NFSV3) == 0 &amp;&amp; <BR>&gt; nfsv2 repstat[nfsv2 procid[nd-&gt;nd procnum]]) { <BR>&gt; rp-&gt;rc status = nd-&gt;nd repstat; <BR>&gt; rp-&gt;rc flag |= RC REPSTATUS; <BR>&gt; } else { <BR>&gt; rp-&gt;rc reply = m copym(repmbuf, <BR>&gt; 0, M COPYALL, M WAIT); <BR>&gt; rp-&gt;rc flag |= RC REPMBUF; <BR>&gt; } <BR><FONT color=red>&gt; /* Code to write cache entries to a file */ <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; VOP LEASE(ndp-&gt;ni vp, p, p-&gt;p cred, LEASE WRITE); <BR>&gt; error = vn rdwr(UIO WRITE, ndp-&gt;ni vp, (caddr t)rp, sizeof(struct <BR>&gt; nfsrvcache), 0, UIO SYSSPACE, IO APPEND|IO UNIT, p-&gt;p ucred, (int <BR>&gt; *)0, p); <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; /*Close cache file after writting to it*/ <BR>&gt; vn close(ndp-&gt;ni vp, FWRITE, p-&gt;p ucred, p); <BR></FONT>&gt; } <BR>&gt; rp-&gt;rc flag &amp;= ~RC LOCKED; <BR>&gt; if (rp-&gt;rc flag &amp; RC WANTED) { <BR>&gt; rp-&gt;rc flag &amp;= ~RC WANTED; <BR>&gt; wakeup((caddr t)rp); <BR>&gt; } <BR>&gt; return; <BR>&gt; } <BR>&gt; } <BR>&gt; NFS DPF(RC, ("L%03x", nd-&gt;nd retxid &amp; 0xfff)); <BR>&gt; }</P><p><br><hr size=1><b>Do You Yahoo!?</b><br>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15  0:35:58 2002
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From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
To: sridharv@ufl.edu
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: /boot partition?
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On Thu, Feb 14, 2002 at 07:40:49PM -0500, sridharv@ufl.edu wrote:

> Why did freebsd choose not to have a separate /boot partition like
> linux? any specific issues? just curious

Because it doesn't need one.  Linux distributions which use lilo have
extra restrictions on how they can be booted; having a separate /boot
makes this easier.  FreeBSD doesn't need to do this, but there's no
reason you couldn't make a /boot partition if you wanted to.  As
someone else pointed out, FreeBSD 5.0 keeps its kernels in a /boot
directory.

Kris

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Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 10:50:29 +0200
From: Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>
To: Dave <north1@nexicom.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: cvsup
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On 2002-02-14 20:15, Dave wrote:
> I ran cvsup after a while i realized 
> this adds other packages using up large amount of disk space than expected. 
> I aborted the file fetchs after " Receiving pm3-1.1.15-src.tar.bz2 (18688554 bytes): 64% "

If you try to install the net/cvsup port, it depends on Modula-3, and
that's what you saw being fetched.  I usually just add the precompiled
package that John Polstra has made available online:

	# pkg_add http://people.freebsd.org/~jdp/s1g/i386-nogui/cvsup-16.1e.tgz

> My qustion is, has "make install" infact over written any files? modified any?

The files that are fetched my `make fetch' when you `make install' are
copied in /usr/ports/distfiles, but only if fetch completes successfully.
You don't need to worry about that.

> any changes at all to user/system files?

Nope.

> im still running freebsd 4.4 release custom kernel
> how should i proceed ? (i dont wanna reboot) if i can help it.

Don't reboot.  You can add the precompiled package to which I pointed you
above, and then you should be able to use CVSup without rebooting :)

Giorgos Keramidas                           FreeBSD Documentation Project
keramida@{freebsd.org,ceid.upatras.gr}      http://www.FreeBSD.org/docproj/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15  0:52:56 2002
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Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 10:52:26 +0200
From: Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>
To: Michael Sharp <ms@probsd.ws>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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On 2002-02-14 19:34, Michael Sharp wrote:
> I use IRC Alot and I want to allow a ceratin server ( 209.130.30.130 ) access 
> to a identd responce, and this server only. This is what I have for my 
> inetd.conf file:
> 
> auth stream tcp nowait root internal /usr/local/sbin/identd  identd -w -t120
> 
> and in /etc/hosts.allow, I have
> 
> auth : 209.130.30.130 : allow
> ALL : ALL : deny
> 
> What am I doing wrong?

Are you directly connected to the Internet,
or behind a masquerading gateway?

Giorgos Keramidas                           FreeBSD Documentation Project
keramida@{freebsd.org,ceid.upatras.gr}      http://www.FreeBSD.org/docproj/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15  1:21:56 2002
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Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 09:21:41 +0000
From: Ceri <setantae@submonkey.net>
To: vanya <UnixDaemon@vicard.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: About printers
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On Sat, Jan 09, 1999 at 05:09:35PM +0300, vanya wrote:
> Please, tell me about FBSD support of PCL drivers for printers
> I have HP DeskJet 640C priner. Has FBSD PCL drivers for my printer and
> how can I get it? 

I would recommend cups from the ports collection.
Just tell it you have a HP Deskjet and it will take care of everything
else for you.

Ceri

-- 
keep a mild groove on

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15  1:22:25 2002
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> 8MB ram

^^^^^^^^^^ there's your problem

FreeBSD needs 16mb afaik

> ICL EtherTeam 16i (Not supported NIC)
> 350Mb HD
> 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15  2: 2:26 2002
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on 4.5Release + syslog-ng-1.4.14

newsyslog is rotating /var/maillog/ at 00:00

but it appears that syslog-ng is not resuming logging to the new maillog 
file unless we -HUP it.   We don't have this problem with syslogd.

Suggestions?

Len


http://MenAndMice.com/DNS-training
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15  2: 5:58 2002
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=1B$BFMA3$N%a!<%k$G62=3DL$G$9!#=1B(B
=1B$B$3$N%"%I%l%9$,E,Ev$+$I$&$+J,$+$j$^$;$s$,!"0J2<$N<ALd$,$"$k$N$G!"=1B(=
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=1B$B!J<ALd$NBP>]$H$J$kHG$O!":G?7$N0BDjHG$G$h$$$H;W$$$^$9!K=1B(B


=1B$B#1!K=1B(BFreeBSD=1B$B$N%5%]!<%H=1B(BCPU=1B$B$K$D$$$F=1B(B
FreeBSD=1B$B$K4X?4$,$"$k$N$G$9$,!"K?;(;o$K$F!"!V=1B(BFreeBSD=1B$B$O=1B(B
=1B$B%$%s%F%k7O#C#P#U$D$^$j%j%H%k%(%s%G%$%"%s$N=1B(BCPU=1B$B$7$+%5%]!<%H=1B=
(B
=1B$B$7$F$$$J$$!W$H$$$&5-;v$r8+$+$1$?$N$G$9$,!"%S%C%0%(%s%G%$%"%s$N=1B(BC=
PU=1B$B$b=1B(B
=1B$B%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$k$N$G$7$g$&$+!J%b%H%m!<%i7O=1B(B68xxx=1B$B$H$+!K!)=1B=
(B

=1B$B#2!K%S%C%0%(%s%G%$%"%s$X$N=1B(BCPU=1B$B$X$N0\?"=1B(B
=1B$B$b$7!"#1!K$G8=3D:_8x<0$K$O%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$J$/$F$b!"%+!<%M%k$J$I$r=1B(=
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=1B$B2~B$$9$l$P!"%S%C%0%(%s%G%$%"%s$b%5%]!<%H2DG=3D$K$J$k$N$G$7$g$&$+!)=1B=
(B


=1B$BEbFM$J<ALd$G?=3D$7Lu$"$j$^$;$s$,!"$h$m$7$/$*4j$$?=3D$7>e$2$^$9!#=1B(=
B
=1B$B!J=1B(BFreeBSD=1B$B$N=3Di?4<T$G$9!K=1B(B
--------------------------------------------------------*
=1B$B:4F#bC?M=1B(B


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15  2:20:38 2002
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From: "James Green" <james@stealthnet.co.uk>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: Savage 4 in XFree86 4.x.x
Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 10:20:35 -0000
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> I have a Savage 4 S3 video card 86c395/396/397, and cannot for the life
> of me get this thing set up in the new XFree86 4.x.x

Snap. We have a local dev box running 4.5 with an on-board Savage4 gfx
chipset. XFree86-4 in ports does it's -configure thing fine, then we install
Xwrapper from ports and update the symlink, but then we run startx as a
normal user and bang, the whole machine hangs. Can't ssh in or anything.

http://64.94.46.26/XF86Config is the config file we've got.

Any ideas let me know.

James Green
Developer
Stealthnet.co.uk


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15  2:21:44 2002
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Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 02:21:22 -0800 (PST)
From: Gerardo Enrique Paredes "Manc燰" <gerardoparedes98@yahoo.com>
Reply-To: g.paredes@unitec.edu
Subject: Help with ed0 driver / NE2000 compatible NIC?
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org,
	gerardo_enrique_paredes@hotmail.com
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Ok, i'm am having a big problem with a NE2000 NIC, the
default settings from the installation didn't found
the card and i just tried a suggestion i found on the
freebsddiary telling me to change the irq to 10 port
to 0x300 and iomen to 0xcc000.

The systems is a dual boot FreeBSD/Win95, i haven't
fully replaced win on it because of this nic problem,
BTW i am using IE 3.0 so i can't use my hotmail.com
account, from where i am suscribed to this list, could
be SOMEONE KIND ENOUGH TO ANSWER TO MY MAIL ADDRESS:
gerardo_enrique_paredes@hotmail.com, IE3.0 let me look
at mail but when composing i don't see the TO: textbox
(one of the things i want to change this machine to
FreeBSD).

This is how my dmesg looks like, booting in -verbose
mode (windows says the card is NE2000 compatible is at
IRQ 5 and has an i/o range 02a0-02bf):

DMESG OUTPUT BOOTING VERBOSE

Copyright (c) 1992-2000 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989,
1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
	The Regents of the University of California. All
rights reserved.
FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE #2: Fri Feb 15 03:10:41 CST 2002
    root@gerardo:/usr/src/sys/compile/OREO
Calibrating clock(s) ... TSC clock: 350802999 Hz,
i8254 clock: 1193207 Hz
CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION not specified - using
default frequency
Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
CLK_USE_TSC_CALIBRATION not specified - using old
calibration method
CPU: Pentium II/Pentium II Xeon/Celeron (350.80-MHz
686-class CPU)
  Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x652  Stepping = 2
 
Features=0x183f9ff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR>
real memory  = 201261056 (196544K bytes)
Physical memory chunk(s):
0x00001000 - 0x0009efff, 647168 bytes (158 pages)
0x0030f000 - 0x0bfe7fff, 198021120 bytes (48345 pages)
avail memory = 192684032 (188168K bytes)
bios32: Found BIOS32 Service Directory header at
0xc00fdb50
bios32: Entry = 0xfdb60 (c00fdb60)  Rev = 0  Len = 1
pcibios: PCI BIOS entry at 0xdb81
pnpbios: Found PnP BIOS data at 0xc00f7c40
pnpbios: Entry = f0000:76ce  Rev = 1.0
Other BIOS signatures found:
ACPI: 000fb240
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc02f6000.
Preloaded userconfig_script "/boot/kernel.conf" at
0xc02f60ac.
Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
md0: Malloc disk
Creating DISK md0
Math emulator present
pci_open(1):	mode 1 addr port (0x0cf8) is 0x8000f800
pci_open(1a):	mode1res=0x80000000 (0x80000000)
pci_cfgcheck:	device 0 [class=060000] [hdr=80] is
there (id=56001039)
pcib-: pcib0 exists, using next available unit number
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pci_open(1):	mode 1 addr port (0x0cf8) is 0x00000000
pci_open(1a):	mode1res=0x80000000 (0x80000000)
pci_cfgcheck:	device 0 [class=060000] [hdr=80] is
there (id=56001039)
pcib0: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
found->	vendor=0x1039, dev=0x5600, revid=0x11
	class=06-00-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=1
	subordinatebus=0 	secondarybus=0
	map[10]: type 1, range 32, base ec000000, size 26
found->	vendor=0x1039, dev=0x5513, revid=0xd0
	class=01-01-80, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=1
	subordinatebus=0 	secondarybus=0
	intpin=a, irq=0
	map[10]: type 1, range 32, base 000001f0, size  3
	map[14]: type 1, range 32, base 000003f4, size  2
	map[18]: type 1, range 32, base 00000170, size  3
	map[1c]: type 1, range 32, base 00000374, size  2
	map[20]: type 1, range 32, base 0000ffa0, size  4
found->	vendor=0x1039, dev=0x0008, revid=0xb1
	class=06-01-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=1
	subordinatebus=0 	secondarybus=0
found->	vendor=0x1039, dev=0x0009, revid=0x00
	class=ff-00-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=1
	subordinatebus=0 	secondarybus=0
found->	vendor=0x1039, dev=0x0001, revid=0x00
	class=06-04-00, hdrtype=0x01, mfdev=0
	subordinatebus=1 	secondarybus=1
found->	vendor=0x127a, dev=0x1025, revid=0x01
	class=07-80-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
	subordinatebus=0 	secondarybus=0
	intpin=a, irq=9
	map[10]: type 1, range 32, base ebff0000, size 16
	map[14]: type 1, range 32, base 0000de00, size  3
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
atapci0: <SiS 5591 ATA33 controller> port
0xffa0-0xffaf,0x374-0x377,0x170-0x177,0x3f4-0x3f7,0x1f0-0x1f7
irq 0 at device 0.1 on pci0
ata0: iobase=0x01f0 altiobase=0x03f6 bmaddr=0xffa0
ata0: mask=03 status0=50 status1=50
ata0: mask=03 ostat0=50 ostat2=50
ata0-master: ATAPI probe a=00 b=00
ata0-slave: ATAPI probe a=14 b=eb
ata0: mask=03 status0=50 status1=00
ata0-master: ATA probe a=01 b=a5
ata0: devices=09
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: iobase=0x0170 altiobase=0x0376 bmaddr=0xffa8
ata1: mask=03 status0=7f status1=7f
ata1: mask=03 ostat0=7f ostat2=7f
ata1-master: ATAPI probe a=7f b=7f
ata1-slave: ATAPI probe a=7f b=7f
ata1: mask=03 status0=7f status1=7f
ata1-master: ATA probe a=7f b=7f
ata1-slave: ATA probe a=7f b=7f
ata1: devices=00
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
isab0: <SiS 85c503 PCI-ISA bridge> at device 1.0 on
pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
pci0: <unknown card> (vendor=0x1039, dev=0x0009) at
1.1
pcib2: <PCI to PCI bridge (vendor=1039 device=0001)>
at device 2.0 on pci0
found->	vendor=0x1039, dev=0x6326, revid=0x0b
	class=03-00-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
	subordinatebus=0 	secondarybus=0
	map[10]: type 1, range 32, base e7000000, size 23
	map[14]: type 1, range 32, base e7ef0000, size 16
	map[18]: type 1, range 32, base 0000cc00, size  7
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib2
pci1: <SiS 6326 SVGA controller> (vendor=0x1039,
dev=0x6326) at 0.0
pci0: <unknown card> (vendor=0x127a, dev=0x1025) at
9.0 irq 9
pci_open(1):	mode 1 addr port (0x0cf8) is 0x00000000
pci_open(1a):	mode1res=0x80000000 (0x80000000)
pci_cfgcheck:	device 0 [class=060000] [hdr=80] is
there (id=56001039)
pci-: pci1 exists, using next available unit number
pcib1: <SiS 5591 host to AGP bridge> on motherboard
pci2: <PCI bus> on pcib1
ata-: ata0 exists, using next available unit number
ata-: ata1 exists, using next available unit number
Trying Read_Port at 203
@@@0001: start dependant
@@@0001: adding io range 0x530-0x537, size=0x8,
align=0x1
@@@0001: adding io range 0x388-0x38f, size=0x8,
align=0x1
@@@0001: adding irq mask 0x800
@@@0001: adding dma mask 0x1
@@@0001: start dependant
@@@0001: adding io range 0x530-0x537, size=0x8,
align=0x1
@@@0001: adding io range 0x388-0x38f, size=0x8,
align=0x1
@@@0001: adding irq mask 0x1ea0
@@@0001: adding dma mask 0xb
@@@0001: start dependant
@@@0001: adding io range 0x530-0xfe7, size=0x8,
align=0x10
@@@0001: adding io range 0x388-0x3ff, size=0x8,
align=0x10
@@@0001: adding irq mask 0x1ea0
@@@0001: adding dma mask 0xb
@@@0001: end dependant
@H@0001: start dependant
@H@0001: adding io range 0x330-0x331, size=0x2,
align=0x1
@H@0001: adding irq mask 0x200
@H@0001: start dependant
@H@0001: adding io range 0x300-0x331, size=0x2,
align=0x10
@H@0001: adding irq mask 0x1ea0
@H@0001: end dependant
@P@0001: start dependant
@P@0001: adding io range 0x200-0x207, size=0x8,
align=0x1
@P@0001: start dependant
@P@0001: adding io range 0x200-0xfe7, size=0x8,
align=0x10
@P@0001: end dependant
@X@0001: start dependant
@X@0001: adding io range 0x220-0x22f, size=0x10,
align=0x1
@X@0001: adding irq mask 0x20
@X@0001: adding dma mask 0x2
@X@0001: adding dma mask 0x20
@X@0001: start dependant
@X@0001: adding io range 0x220-0x24f, size=0x10,
align=0x20
@X@0001: adding irq mask 0x6a0
@X@0001: adding dma mask 0xb
@X@0001: adding dma mask 0xa0
@X@0001: start dependant
@X@0001: adding io range 0x220-0x28f, size=0x10,
align=0x20
@X@0001: adding irq mask 0x1ea0
@X@0001: adding dma mask 0xb
@X@0001: adding dma mask 0xe0
@X@0001: end dependant
JQE9000: adding io range 0x280-0x3ff, size=0x20,
align=0x20
JQE9000: adding irq mask 0x8c38
isa_probe_children: disabling PnP devices
isa_probe_children: probing non-PnP devices
fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7
irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
ata2 failed to probe at port 0x1f0 irq 14 on isa0
ata3 failed to probe at port 0x170 irq 15 on isa0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port
0x60,0x64 on isa0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
atkbd: the current kbd controller command byte 0065
atkbd: keyboard ID 0x41ab (2)
kbdc: RESET_KBD return code:00fa
kbdc: RESET_KBD status:00aa
kbd0 at atkbd0
kbd0: atkbd0, AT 101/102 (2), config:0x1,
flags:0x3d0000
psm0: current command byte:0065
kbdc: TEST_AUX_PORT status:0001
psm0: strange result for test aux port (1).
kbdc: RESET_AUX return code:ffffffff
kbdc: RESET_AUX return code:ffffffff
kbdc: RESET_AUX return code:ffffffff
kbdc: DIAGNOSE status:0055
kbdc: TEST_KBD_PORT status:0000
psm0: failed to reset the aux device.
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem
0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
fb0: vga0, vga, type:VGA (5), flags:0x7007f
fb0: port:0x3c0-0x3df, crtc:0x3d4, mem:0xa0000 0x20000
fb0: init mode:24, bios mode:3, current mode:24
fb0: window:0xc00b8000 size:32k gran:32k, buf:0
size:32k
VGA parameters upon power-up
50 18 10 00 00 00 03 00 02 67 5f 4f 50 82 55 81 
bf 1f 00 4f 0d 0e 00 00 07 80 9c 8e 8f 28 1f 96 
b9 a3 ff 00 01 02 03 04 05 14 07 38 39 3a 3b 3c 
3d 3e 3f 0c 00 0f 08 00 00 00 00 00 10 0e 00 ff 
VGA parameters in BIOS for mode 24
50 18 10 00 10 00 03 00 02 67 5f 4f 50 82 55 81 
bf 1f 00 4f 0d 0e 00 00 00 00 9c 8e 8f 28 1f 96 
b9 a3 ff 00 01 02 03 04 05 14 07 38 39 3a 3b 3c 
3d 3e 3f 0c 00 0f 08 00 00 00 00 00 10 0e 00 ff 
EGA/VGA parameters to be used for mode 24
50 18 10 00 10 00 03 00 02 67 5f 4f 50 82 55 81 
bf 1f 00 4f 0d 0e 00 00 00 00 9c 8e 8f 28 1f 96 
b9 a3 ff 00 01 02 03 04 05 14 07 38 39 3a 3b 3c 
3d 3e 3f 0c 00 0f 08 00 00 00 00 00 10 0e 00 ff 
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
sc0: fb0, kbd0, terminal emulator: sc (syscons
terminal)
pcic0 failed to probe at port 0x3e0 iomem 0xd0000 on
isa0
pcic1: not probed (disabled)
sio0: irq maps: 0x41 0x51 0x41 0x41
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
sio1: irq maps: 0x41 0x49 0x41 0x41
sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0
sio1: type 16550A
sio2: not probed (disabled)
sio3: not probed (disabled)
ppc0: parallel port found at 0x378
ppc0: using extended I/O port range
ppc0: SPP
ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on
isa0
ppc0: Generic chipset (NIBBLE-only) in COMPATIBLE mode
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
vpo0: can't connect to the drive
imm0: (disconnect) s1=0x38 s2=0x38, s3=0x38
imm0: (connect) s1=0x38 s2=0x38, s3=0x38
imm0: can't connect to the drive
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
ed0 failed to probe at port 0x300-0x31f iomem 0xcc000
irq 10 on isa0
isa_probe_children: probing PnP devices
unknown: <CMI8330/C3D Audio Adapter> failed to probe
at port 0x530-0x537,0x388-0x38f irq 11 drq 0 on isa0
unknown: <CMI8330/C3D Audio Adapter> failed to probe
at port 0x330-0x331 irq 9 on isa0
unknown: <CMI8330/C3D Audio Adapter> failed to probe
at port 0x200-0x207 on isa0
unknown: <CMI8330/C3D Audio Adapter> failed to probe
at port 0x220-0x22f irq 5 drq 1,5 on isa0
unknown: <PnP ISA Ethernet Adapter> failed to probe at
port 0x280-0x29f irq 10 on isa0
BIOS Geometries:
 0:0209fe3f 0..521=522 cylinders, 0..254=255 heads,
1..63=63 sectors
 0 accounted for
Device configuration finished.
new masks: bio 68c040, tty 63009a, net 67009a
ata0-master: success setting UDMA2 on SiS chip
Creating DISK ad0
Creating DISK wd0
ad0: <ST34321A/3.11> ATA-4 disk at ata0-master
ad0: 4103MB (8404830 sectors), 8894 cyls, 15 heads, 63
S/T, 512 B/S
ad0: 16 secs/int, 1 depth queue, UDMA33
ad0: piomode=4 dmamode=2 udmamode=2 cblid=0
ad0: 4103MB <ST34321A> [8894/15/63] at ata0-master
UDMA33
ata0-slave: piomode=4 dmamode=2 udmamode=2 dmaflag=1
ata0-slave: success setting PIO4 on generic chip
acd0: <ATAPI CD-ROM DRIVE 36X MAXIMUM/36DP> CDROM
drive at ata0 as slave
acd0: read 5512KB/s (5512KB/s), 128KB buffer, PIO4
acd0: Reads: CD-R, CD-RW, CD-DA stream
acd0: Audio: play, 255 volume levels
acd0: Mechanism: ejectable tray
acd0: Medium: no/blank disc inside, unlocked
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s2a
ad0s1: type 0x6, start 63, end = 4192964, size 4192902
: OK
ad0s2: type 0xa5, start 4192965, end = 8401994, size
4209030 : OK
start_init: trying /sbin/init
splash: image decoder found: blank_saver
Linux-ELF exec handler installed


********************************************************
********************************************************
********************************************************

KERNEL CONFIG FILE (OREO)

#
# GENERIC -- Generic kernel configuration file for
FreeBSD/i386
#
# For more information on this file, please read the
handbook section on
# Kernel Configuration Files:
#
#   
http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/kernelconfig-config.html
#
# The handbook is also available locally in
/usr/share/doc/handbook
# if you've installed the doc distribution, otherwise
always see the
# FreeBSD World Wide Web server
(http://www.FreeBSD.org/) for the
# latest information.
#
# An exhaustive list of options and more detailed
explanations of the
# device lines is also present in the ./LINT
configuration file. If you are
# in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line,
check first in LINT.
#
# $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC,v 1.246.2.20
2000/10/31 23:16:07 n_hibma Exp $

machine		i386
#cpu		I386_CPU
#cpu		I486_CPU
cpu		I586_CPU
cpu		I686_CPU
ident		OREO
maxusers	128

#makeoptions	DEBUG=-g		#Build kernel with gdb(1) debug
symbols

options 	MATH_EMULATE		#Support for x87 emulation
options 	INET			#InterNETworking
#options 	INET6			#IPv6 communications protocols
options 	FFS			#Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options 	FFS_ROOT		#FFS usable as root device [keep
this!]
options 	SOFTUPDATES		#Enable FFS soft updates support
options 	MFS			#Memory Filesystem
options 	MD_ROOT			#MD is a potential root device
options 	NFS			#Network Filesystem
options 	NFS_ROOT		#NFS usable as root device, NFS
required
options 	MSDOSFS			#MSDOS Filesystem
options 	CD9660			#ISO 9660 Filesystem
options 	CD9660_ROOT		#CD-ROM usable as root, CD9660
required
options 	PROCFS			#Process filesystem
options 	COMPAT_43		#Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP
THIS!]
#options 	SCSI_DELAY=15000	#Delay (in ms) before
probing SCSI
options 	UCONSOLE		#Allow users to grab the console
options 	USERCONFIG		#boot -c editor
options 	VISUAL_USERCONFIG	#visual boot -c editor
options 	KTRACE			#ktrace(1) support
options 	SYSVSHM			#SYSV-style shared memory
options 	SYSVMSG			#SYSV-style message queues
options 	SYSVSEM			#SYSV-style semaphores
options 	P1003_1B		#Posix P1003_1B real-time
extensions
options 	_KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
options		ICMP_BANDLIM		#Rate limit bad replies
options 	KBD_INSTALL_CDEV	# install a CDEV entry in
/dev

# To make an SMP kernel, the next two are needed
#options 	SMP			# Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
#options 	APIC_IO			# Symmetric (APIC) I/O

device		isa
device		eisa
device		pci

# Floppy drives
device		fdc0	at isa? port IO_FD1 irq 6 drq 2
device		fd0	at fdc0 drive 0
device		fd1	at fdc0 drive 1

# ATA and ATAPI devices
device		ata0	at isa? port IO_WD1 irq 14
device		ata1	at isa? port IO_WD2 irq 15
device		ata
device		atadisk			# ATA disk drives
device		atapicd			# ATAPI CDROM drives
device		atapifd			# ATAPI floppy drives
device		atapist			# ATAPI tape drives
options 	ATA_STATIC_ID		#Static device numbering
#options 	ATA_ENABLE_ATAPI_DMA	#Enable DMA on ATAPI
devices

# SCSI Controllers
#device		ahb		# EISA AHA1742 family
#device		ahc		# AHA2940 and onboard AIC7xxx devices
#device		amd		# AMD 53C974 (Teckram DC-390(T))
#device		isp		# Qlogic family
#device		ncr		# NCR/Symbios Logic
#device		sym		# NCR/Symbios Logic (newer chipsets)
#options		SYM_SETUP_LP_PROBE_MAP=0x40
				# Allow ncr to attach legacy NCR devices when 
				# both sym and ncr are configured

#device		adv0	at isa?
#device		adw
#device		bt0	at isa?
#device		aha0	at isa?
#device		aic0	at isa?

#device		ncv		# NCR 53C500
#device		nsp		# Workbit Ninja SCSI-3
#device		stg		# TMC 18C30/18C50

# SCSI peripherals
device		scbus		# SCSI bus (required)
device		da		# Direct Access (disks)
#device		sa		# Sequential Access (tape etc)
#device		cd		# CD
#device		pass		# Passthrough device (direct SCSI
access)

# RAID controllers interfaced to the SCSI subsystem
#device		asr		# DPT SmartRAID V, VI and Adaptec SCSI
RAID
#device		dpt		# DPT Smartcache - See LINT for options!
#device		mly		# Mylex AcceleRAID/eXtremeRAID

# RAID controllers
#device		ida		# Compaq Smart RAID
#device		amr		# AMI MegaRAID
#device		mlx		# Mylex DAC960 family
#device		twe		# 3ware Escalade

# atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2
mouse
device		atkbdc0	at isa? port IO_KBD
device		atkbd0	at atkbdc? irq 1 flags 0x1
device		psm0	at atkbdc? irq 12

device		vga0	at isa?

# splash screen/screen saver
pseudo-device	splash

# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an
SCO console
device		sc0	at isa? flags 0x100

# Enable this and PCVT_FREEBSD for pcvt vt220
compatible console driver
#device		vt0	at isa?
#options 	XSERVER			# support for X server on a vt
console
#options 	FAT_CURSOR		# start with block cursor
# If you have a ThinkPAD, uncomment this along with
the rest of the PCVT lines
#options 	PCVT_SCANSET=2		# IBM keyboards are non-std

# Floating point support - do not disable.
device		npx0	at nexus? port IO_NPX irq 13

# Power management support (see LINT for more options)
device		apm0    at nexus? disable flags 0x20 #
Advanced Power Management

# PCCARD (PCMCIA) support
device		card
device		pcic0	at isa? irq 0 port 0x3e0 iomem 0xd0000
device		pcic1	at isa? irq 0 port 0x3e2 iomem 0xd4000
disable

# Serial (COM) ports
device		sio0	at isa? port IO_COM1 flags 0x10 irq 4
device		sio1	at isa? port IO_COM2 irq 3
device		sio2	at isa? disable port IO_COM3 irq 5
device		sio3	at isa? disable port IO_COM4 irq 9

# Parallel port
device		ppc0	at isa? irq 7
device		ppbus		# Parallel port bus (required)
device		lpt		# Printer
device		plip		# TCP/IP over parallel
device		ppi		# Parallel port interface device
device		vpo		# Requires scbus and da


# PCI Ethernet NICs.
#device		de		# DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'')
#device		fxp		# Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557,
82558)
#device		tx		# SMC 9432TX (83c170 ``EPIC'')
#device		vx		# 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'')
#device		wx		# Intel Gigabit Ethernet Card
(``Wiseman'')

# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus
controller code.
# NOTE: Be sure to keep the 'device miibus' line in
order to use these NICs!
#device		miibus		# MII bus support
#device		dc		# DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
#device		pcn		# AMD Am79C79x PCI 10/100 NICs
#device		rl		# RealTek 8129/8139
#device		sf		# Adaptec AIC-6915 (``Starfire'')
#device		sis		# Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS
7016
#device		ste		# Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
#device		tl		# Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
#device		vr		# VIA Rhine, Rhine II
#device		wb		# Winbond W89C840F
#device		xl		# 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')

# ISA Ethernet NICs.
device		ed0	at isa? port 0x300 irq 10 iomem 0xcc000
#device		ex
#device		ep
#device		fe0	at isa? port 0x300
# WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11 wireless NICs. Note: the
WaveLAN/IEEE really
# exists only as a PCMCIA device, so there is no ISA
attatement needed
# and resources will always be dynamically assigned by
the pccard code.
#device		wi
# Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless NICs. Note: the
declaration below will
# work for PCMCIA and PCI cards, as well as ISA cards
set to ISA PnP
# mode (the factory default). If you set the switches
on your ISA
# card for a manually chosen I/O address and IRQ, you
must specify
# those paremeters here.
#device		an
# Xircom Ethernet
#device		xe
# The probe order of these is presently determined by
i386/isa/isa_compat.c.
#device		ie0	at isa? port 0x300 irq 10 iomem 0xd0000
#device		le0	at isa? port 0x300 irq 5 iomem 0xd0000
#device		lnc0	at isa? port 0x280 irq 10 drq 0
#device		cs0	at isa? port 0x300
#device		sn0	at isa? port 0x300 irq 10

# Pseudo devices - the number indicates how many units
to allocated.
pseudo-device	loop		# Network loopback
pseudo-device	ether		# Ethernet support
pseudo-device	sl	1	# Kernel SLIP
pseudo-device	ppp	1	# Kernel PPP
pseudo-device	tun		# Packet tunnel.
pseudo-device	pty		# Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
pseudo-device   vn              #Vnode driver (turns a
file into a device)
pseudo-device	md		# Memory "disks"
#pseudo-device	gif	4	# IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling
#pseudo-device	faith	1	# IPv6-to-IPv4 relaying
(translation)

# The `bpf' pseudo-device enables the Berkeley Packet
Filter.
# Be aware of the administrative consequences of
enabling this!
#pseudo-device	bpf		#Berkeley packet filter

# USB support
#device		uhci		# UHCI PCI->USB interface
#device		ohci		# OHCI PCI->USB interface
#device		usb		# USB Bus (required)
#device		ugen		# Generic
#device		uhid		# "Human Interface Devices"
#device		ukbd		# Keyboard
#device		ulpt		# Printer
#device		umass		# Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus
and da
#device		ums		# Mouse
#device		uscanner	# Scanners
# USB Ethernet, requires mii
#device		aue		# ADMtek USB ethernet
#device		cue		# CATC USB ethernet
#device		kue		# Kawasaki LSI USB ethernet




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15  3:16:59 2002
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15  3:20: 5 2002
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Subject: Re: How do I install XF86_mach64?
From: Eric Anholt <eanholt@gladstone.uoregon.edu>
To: Lane Holcombe <lane@joeandlane.com>
Cc: Dan Shookowsky <dshookowsky@comcast.net>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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I think you're confusing 3d drivers with 2d drivers, which is what he
was asking for.  The 3.3.6 XFree86 which comes with FreeBSD in the
Distributions option includes a Mach64 2d driver in the Servers section
as "Ma64".  The XFree86 4.x series has Mach64 support in the base
package (/usr/ports/x11/XFree86-4 or the XFree86 4 miniports in
/usr/ports/x11*).  Dan: I would recommend the 4.x series if you have the
bandwidth/time to get it.

As far as 3d support, Utah-GLX may support Rage Pro mach64s on FreeBSD,
but I don't know much about it (last experience with mach64 was a 2mb
rage pro with 3.3.6 on linux, and I have no experience with utah on
FreeBSD).  There are also several developers working on mach64 support
for the dri.  At this point they have it working in a very insecure
mode, but have been able to run many popular apps (q3, etc.).  The
kernel module has not been ported to FreeBSD because it's still in heavy
development (doesn't implement DMA yet).

On Thu, 2002-02-14 at 14:12, Lane Holcombe wrote:
> I think the mach64 driver never got finished for XFree86-3.  Check out 
> the dri page at http://dri.sourceforge.net/
> 
> There is a great deal of effort underway for DRI in XFree86-4 but I'm 
> not sure the mach64 will be supported.  Check out the page at 
> http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~eanholt/dri/
> 
> good luck
> 
> lane (holcombe)
> 
> 
> Previously:
> 
> >>I've got a beat up Compaq with an ATI Mach64 video card.  When I 
> >>attempt to run XF86Setup and select the card, I'm told that I need 
> >>the XF86_mach64 server.
> 
> >>I've searched on google with no result everything seems to indicate 
> >>that the server should just be there, but I can't find anything 
> >>in /usr/ports and pkg_add -r doesn't seem to know about this file.
> 
> >>Since the machine doesn't have a CDROM drive, I've been installing 
> >>via FTP.
> 
> >>How do I get this server?
> 
> 
> >>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> -- 
> NeoMail - Webmail that doesn't suck... as much.
> http://neomail.sourceforge.net
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15  3:31:47 2002
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To: Matt H <matt@proweb.co.uk>
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On Fri, Feb 15, 2002 at 09:22:17AM +0000, Matt H wrote:
> 
> > 8MB ram
> 
> ^^^^^^^^^^ there's your problem
> 
> FreeBSD needs 16mb afaik

sysinstall needs more like 16 MB. You _may_ be able to get away with 
8 MB once FreeBSD is installed.
-- 
Crist J. Clark                     |     cjclark@alum.mit.edu
                                   |     cjclark@jhu.edu
http://people.freebsd.org/~cjc/    |     cjc@freebsd.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15  4:19:23 2002
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Subject: Re: Help with ed0 driver / NE2000 compatible NIC?
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On Fri, 15 Feb 2002, Gerardo Enrique Paredes Manc=EDa wrote:
> Ok, i'm am having a big problem with a NE2000 NIC, the default
> settings from the installation didn't found the card and i just tried
> a suggestion i found on the freebsddiary telling me to change the irq
> to 10 port to 0x300 and iomen to 0xcc000.

=09I had one of these in my first FreeBSD box (it has used release
2.2.1 through 3.x or 4.x.... I can't remember) and had a bunch of
problems, too.  Once configured, it would work fine.  It was a source of
trouble every time I added or removed hardware, though.  If you get fed
up, go buy a cheap PCI card.  Those have always "just worked" for me.


> This is how my dmesg looks like, booting in -verbose mode (windows
> says the card is NE2000 compatible is at IRQ 5 and has an i/o range
> 02a0-02bf):

=09Have you tried configuring the kernel to use these settings?


> ed0 failed to probe at port 0x300-0x31f iomem 0xcc000 irq 10 on isa0
[...snip...]
> unknown: <PnP ISA Ethernet Adapter> failed to probe at
> port 0x280-0x29f irq 10 on isa0

=09FWIW, these are the only relivant lines from dmesg.


> device=09=09ed0=09at isa? port 0x300 irq 10 iomem 0xcc000

=09Try re-compiling your kernel without the iomem part.  I seem to
recall doing it without iomem.  Also try it with other port values and
without the iomem value.

=09=09=09=09=09=09=09Jaime

--
Network Administrator
Cairo-Durham Central School District


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15  4:22:50 2002
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On Thu, 14 Feb 2002, Matt H wrote:

>
> > So it's probably sylpheed trying to bind to a low-numbered port (1023 or
> > less), which you need root privs to do. Alternatively, trying to open a
> > unix-domain socket (ie, one in the filesystem) where you don't have
> > sufficient FS privs to do so can also cause this.
>
> I'm using sylpheed 0.7.1 to write this mail, and I'm not root
>
> >sockstat | grep syl
> matt     sylpheed  3820    8 tcp4   192.168.1.100:4027    192.168.1.100:143
> matt     sylpheed  3820    3 stream XFree86[414]:26
> matt     sylpheed  3820    4 stream /var/tmp/sylpheed-1001

This last looks like it might be the problem. The original poster should
check /tmp (or /var/tmp) for named sockets that sylpheed might be trying
to use, that are owned by root and not world-accessible. Deleting them
(rm as root) should let it run correctly as a normal user.


-- 
jan grant, ILRT, University of Bristol. http://www.ilrt.bris.ac.uk/
Tel +44(0)117 9287088 Fax +44 (0)117 9287112 RFC822 jan.grant@bris.ac.uk
On modesty: whoever said "it's hard being perfect" obviously wasn't me.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15  4:23:17 2002
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On Thu, 14 Feb 2002, Mike Stacy wrote:

> I just recently downloaded the command line version of SETI@home
><http://setiathome.ssl.berkeley.edu/unix.html> to run it on my FreeBSD
>box, So I installed it, and it does not work, I'm new to FreeBSD so don't
>really know where to go from here, is their any way u can help me PLEASE.


Hi Mike,

Not sure by what you mean that it does not work. Perhaps this article can
help get you started:

http://www.onlamp.com/pub/a/bsd/2002/02/07/FreeBSD_Basics.html

I do know the project has had some recent bandwidth issues which you can
read about at the Seti site if that is your problem.

HTH,

Dru


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15  4:37: 6 2002
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On Fri, 15 Feb 2002 17:31:54 +0600
"Roman Zabolotnikov" 

>  Hi. You can easy filter any URL with squid proxy-server. You're need
>  only write something like this
> ___________
> acl porn url_regex "/usr/local/squid/etc/porn.txt"
> .....
> http_access deny porn
> ___________
> 
> And write URLs you're need to filter in file
> /usr/local/squid/etc/porn.txt

sorry to be too lazy to find out all by myself but is there a knownn way
of re-writing the outgoing uri requests with squid (or any other
mechanism)

Currently I use /etc/hosts to not just block but replace ads so that
instead of banner ads I get pretty pictures

of course it's a pain sometimes to re-create folder hierarchies and the
like, I know I could use scripts on the webserver (ads are different
sizes) but I would really prefer to modify outgoing URI requests via one
machine on the lan (so my fellow incumbants and their windows can have the
pretty pictures too)

tia

matt

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15  5:34:15 2002
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From: "Malan Joubert" <malan_joubert@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: ftp dowloads via telnet downloads
Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 15:34:11 +0200
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I have a remote FreeBSD box which I can access through telnet...
I want to be able to download large files on it by sending it commands via 
telnet... Can this be done
all that I can manage is to "get" the file while running ftp but then i've 
got to stay telneted or else it stops....

Any Ideas?
Malan



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From: Scott Overfield <soverfield@gccmha.org>
To: " freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Partnership  Proposal
Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 08:23:32 -0500
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What is this all about?
I received this from the list yesterday.......


-----Original Message-----
From: MR MICHEAL ADAM [mailto:michadam68@eudoramail.com] 
Sent: Thursday, February 14, 2002 12:47 AM
To: questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Partnership Proposal


  
ATTN: THE PRESIDENT/CEO
Dear Sir / Madam,
I am Dr. Mrs. Marian Abacha, wife to the late Nigerian Head of 
state,
General Sani Abacha who died on the 8th of June 1998 while 
still on active
service for our Country.
I am contacting you with the hope that you will be of great 
assistance to
me, I currently have within my reach the sum of 76MILLION U.S 
dollars cash
which l intend to use for investment purposes outside Nigeria. 
This money
came as a result of a payback contract deal between my husband 
and a Russian
firm in our country's multi-billion dollar Ajaokuta steel 
plant. The Russian
partners returned my husband's share being the above sum after 
his death.
Presently, the new civilian Government has intensified their 
probe into my
husband's financial resources, which has led to the freezing of 
all our
accounts, local and foreign, the revoking of all our business 
licenses and
the arrest of my First son. In view of this I acted very fast 
to withdraw
this money from one of our finance houses before it was closed 
down. I have
deposited the money in a security vault for safe keeping with 
the help of
very loyal officials of my late husband. No record is known 
about this fund
by the government because there is no documentation showing 
that we received
such funds. Due to the current situation in the country and 
government
attitude to my financial affairs, I cannot make use of this 
money within.
Bearing in mind that you may assist me, 20% of the total amount 
will be paid
to you for your assistance, while 5% will be set aside for 
expenses incurred
by the parties involved and this will be paid before sharing. 
Half of my75%
will be paid in to my account on your instruction once the 
money hits your
account, while the other half will be invested by your humble 
self in any
viable business venture you deem fit, with you as manager of 
the invested
funds. Remunerations, during the investment period will be on a 
50/50 basis.
Your URGENT response is needed. All correspondence must be 
through my lawyer,fax:234-1-4709814. Attentioned to my attorney 
(HAMZA IBU). Please do not
forget to include your direct tel/fax line for easy reach.
I hope I can trust you with my family's last financial 
hope.Regards
Dr. Mrs. Marian Sani Abacha.
C/o HAMZA IBU (counsel)
























                                 URGENT AND CONFIDENTIAL 


                                                      
                                                                          

                                              MR. MICHEAL  ADAM
                                                                          

                                              FAX: 234-1-7590900
       

Attn: The Chief Executive Officer

REQUEST FOR URGENT AND CONFIDENTIAL BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP

Please permit me to introduce myself to you, my names are Mr. MICHEAL ADAM a
Petroleum Engineer 

with the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation and a member of the
contract award committee of 

the above corporation, which is under, The Federal Ministry of Petroleum and
Natural Resources.

CONFIDENTIAL THE SOURCE OF THE FUND IS AS FOLLOWS:

With the assistance of some senior officials of the Federal Ministry of
Finance and Office of the 

Accountant General of the Federation, we want to quietly transfer the sum of
Nineteen Million US 

Dollars only ($19m US Dollars only) out of my country Nigeria. This US$19 M
US Dollar was quietly 

over-estimated on the contract for Turn around Maintenance (TAM) of Port
Harcourt petrochemical 

refinery in Nigeria (SOUTHERN NIGERIA) and the Rehabilitation of Petroleum
Pipelines, Depot and 

Jetties. The actual contract value of this said project was US$171M US
Dollars, but my colleagues 

and I deliberately increased the contract to our own benefit to the tune of
$190M US Dollars, of 

which the over-estimated value of US$19M US Dollars belongs to us and this
amount is what we want 

to secretly transfer into your personal or company account for safe keeping
and sharing.

The Federal Government and the Federal Ministry of Petroleum and Natural
Resources have approved 

the total sum of US$190 Million US Dollars. The project has been completed
and commissioned by 

the Federal Government and the original contractors have been paid their
Contractual sum and what 

is left now is the US$19Million US Dollars. Under this circumstance and upon
your acceptance we 

will register You/your Company as a sub-contractor to the original
contractors with my 

corporation, so that this fund can be transferred into your account without
hitch whatsoever.

Our reasons of soliciting your assistance to transfer this fund to your
account is owing to the 

policy of the Federal Government of Nigeria, the code conduct debars us
civil servants 

(Government Workers) from operating a foreign account, hence we seeking your
assistance. After 

several deliberations with my colleagues, we decided to give you 25% as your
entitlement for your 

assistance for providing your account, while 70% will be for us and the
remaining 5% would be 

used to offset all local and foreign expenses that might be incurred during
this transaction.

However this is based on the ground that you would assure me of the
following:

1 That after the successful transfer of the $19m us dollars into your
account, you will give us 

our own fare share of 70% without running away with the money or setting on
it to our detriment.

2 That you will treat this business with utmost secrecy, Confidentiality,
understanding and 

sincerity, which this business demands. 

3 You will assist us (by way of advice) to invest our own share in business
venture in your 

country.

4 Upon your acceptance of this proposal I will send a TEXT for you to fill
in your letter headed 

paper and return back to me, as we shall use this TEXT to raise an
application for payment on 

your behalf as you will be made the recognized beneficiary of the fund.

KINDLY FORWARD YOUR TELEPHONE AND FAX NUMBER to me also.
PLEASE NOTE: that this business is 100% risk free and will not implicate you
in any way, sir. 

Finally please if you feel you cannot do this business with us, kindly
delete this message from 

your computer or destroy it as it will do you no good showing it to a third
party or anybody 

whatsoever, please kindly do us this favor for God sake. The kind of
business you do does not 

effect the business.

Sincerely yours,
MR. MICHEAL ADAM








                                                                    


                                                      
                                                                          

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15  5:42:37 2002
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To: Scott Overfield <soverfield@gccmha.org>
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Subject: RE: Partnership  Proposal
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On Fri, 15 Feb 2002, Scott Overfield wrote:

> What is this all about?
> I received this from the list yesterday.......

We all did. It's just ListSpam, in this case the old "Nigerian bank"
scam.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: MR MICHEAL ADAM [mailto:michadam68@eudoramail.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, February 14, 2002 12:47 AM
> To: questions@FreeBSD.org
> Subject: Partnership Proposal
> 
>   
> ATTN: THE PRESIDENT/CEO
> Dear Sir / Madam,
> I am Dr. Mrs. Marian Abacha, wife to the late Nigerian Head of state,
> General Sani Abacha who died on the 8th of June 1998 while

[rest of spam deleted]

--
Chris Hill               chris@monochrome.org
**                     [ Busy Expunging <|> ]


To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15  6:42:40 2002
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=CB=D4=CF-=CE=C9=C2=D5=C4=D8, =C1 =D4=CF =CE=C9 =C6=C9=C7=C1 =CE=C5 =
=D7=D9=C8=CF=C4=C9=D4. =F7 =DE=A3=CD =D3=CF=C2=D3=D4=D7=C5=CE=CE=CF =
=D0=D2=CF=C2=CC=C5=CD=C1: =D1 =C8=CF=DE=D5 =DA=C1=D0=D5=D3=D4=C9=D4=D8 =
pppd =D7 =CB=C1=DE=C5=D3=D4=D7=C5 =D3=C5=D2=D7=C5=D2=C1 =
=D5=C4=C1=CC=A3=CE=CE=CF=C7=CF =C4=CF=D3=D4=D5=D0=C1.
=EF=F3-FreeBSD 4.4 pppd =C5=A3 =D2=CF=C4=CE=CF=CA. IP =
=D2=CF=D5=D4=C5=D2=C1 10.35.32.129/29 =C9=CD=D1 gateway2
=CD=CF=C4=C5=CD (JVC 56K) =D3=D4=CF=C9=D4 =CE=C1 cuaa1.
=D3=D4=D2=CF=CB=C1 =DA=C1=D0=D5=D3=CB=C1 pppd /dev/ttyd1 persist
=F7=CF=D4 =CB=CF=CE=C6=D9:
options:   =20
    -detach
    passive
    lock
    modem
    crtscts
    10.35.32.129:10.35.32.130
    proxyarp
    name gateway2

options.ttyd1:
    passive
    debug

ttys:
    ttyd1 "/usr/libexec/getty std.57600" dialup on insecure

gettytab:
    std.57600|57600-baud:\
     :np:sp#57600:
     :pp=3D/usr/sbin/pppd.sh

pppd.sh:
    #!/bin/sh
    /usr/sbin/pppd auth login require-pap refuse-chap

pap-secrets:
    pppuser   *  panasonic *

passwd:
    pppuser:*:1001:1001:ppp:/home/pppuser:/usr/sbin/pppd

ppp.log:
Feb 14 11:05:50 gateway2 pppd[213]: pppd 2.3.5 started by root, uid 0
Feb 14 11:06:31 gateway2 pppd[213]: Using interface ppp0
Feb 14 11:06:31 gateway2 pppd[213]: Connect: ppp0 <--> /dev/ttyd1
Feb 14 11:06:31 gateway2 pppd[213]: Warning - secret file =
/etc/ppp/pap-secrets has world and/or group access
Feb 14 11:06:31 gateway2 pppd[213]: sent [LCP ConfReq id=3D0x1 <magic =
0x101ba770> <pcomp> <accomp>]
Feb 14 11:06:58 gateway2 last message repeated 9 times
Feb 14 11:07:01 gateway2 pppd[213]: LCP: timeout sending Config-Requests
Feb 14 11:07:02 gateway2 pppd[213]: Modem hangup, connected for 1 =
minutes
Feb 14 11:07:02 gateway2 pppd[213]: Connection terminated, connected for =
1 minutes=20
Feb 14 11:07:02 gateway2 pppd[213]: Couldn't restore device fd flags: =
Inappropriate ioctl for device
Feb 14 11:07:02 gateway2 pppd[213]: ioctl(TIOCSETD): Inappropriate ioctl =
for device
Feb 14 11:07:03 gateway2 pppd[213]: tcsetattr: Inappropriate ioctl for =
device
Feb 14 11:07:31 gateway2 pppd[213]: Terminating on signal 15.
Feb 14 11:07:31 gateway2 pppd[213]: Exit.

=F0=D2=CF=C2=CC=C5=CD=C1:
    =EB=CF=C7=C4=C1 =D3 =D7=C9=CE=C4=CF=D7=D398 =DA=D7=CF=CE=C0, =D4=CF =
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=C4=CF=CC=C7=CF) =C9 =D7 =CB=CF=CE=C3=C5 =CB=CF=CE=C3=CF=D7 =
=D7=D9=C4=C1=A3=D4 =D3=CF=CF=C2=DD=C5=CE=C9=C5, =DE=D4=CF =
=D5=C4=C1=C5=CE=CE=C1=D1 =D3=D4=CF=D2=CF=CE=C1 =CE=C5 =
=CF=D4=D7=C5=DE=C1=C5=D4 =CE=C1 =DA=C1=D0=D2=CF=D3=D9 =D3=C5=D4=C9 =
=CF=C2=D2=C1=D4=C9=D4=C5=D3=D8 =CB =
=C1=C4=CD=C9=CE=C9=D3=D4=D2=C1=D4=CF=D2=D5.

=F7=CF=D0=D2=CF=D3: =CE=C1=D5=DE=C9=D4=C5 =CB=C1=CB =CE=C1=C4=CF.
vlad

email vlad@sberbank.dp.ua








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<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>=EF=F3-FreeBSD 4.4 pppd =C5=A3 =
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10.35.32.129/29 =C9=CD=D1 gateway2</FONT></DIV>
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<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>=D3=D4=D2=CF=CB=C1 =
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persist</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>=F7=CF=D4 =
=CB=CF=CE=C6=D9:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>options:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
-detach<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; passive<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
lock<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; modem<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
crtscts<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
10.35.32.129:10.35.32.130<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
proxyarp<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; name gateway2<BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>options.ttyd1:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
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size=3D2></DIV></FONT>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>ttys:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
ttyd1&nbsp;"/usr/libexec/getty std.57600"&nbsp;dialup&nbsp;on=20
insecure</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV></FONT><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" =
size=3D2>gettytab:</FONT></DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
std.57600|57600-baud:\<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
:np:sp#57600:<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
:pp=3D/usr/sbin/pppd.sh<BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>pppd.sh:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
#!/bin/sh<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /usr/sbin/pppd auth login require-pap=20
refuse-chap</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>pap-secrets:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
pppuser&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;panasonic&nbsp;*</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>passwd:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
pppuser:*:1001:1001:ppp:/home/pppuser:/usr/sbin/pppd</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>ppp.log:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Feb 14 11:05:50 gateway2 =
pppd[213]: pppd=20
2.3.5 started by root, uid 0<BR>Feb 14 11:06:31 gateway2 pppd[213]: =
Using=20
interface ppp0<BR>Feb 14 11:06:31 gateway2 pppd[213]: Connect: ppp0 =
&lt;--&gt;=20
/dev/ttyd1<BR>Feb 14 11:06:31 gateway2 pppd[213]: Warning - secret file=20
/etc/ppp/pap-secrets has world and/or group access<BR>Feb 14 11:06:31 =
gateway2=20
pppd[213]: sent [LCP ConfReq id=3D0x1 &lt;magic 0x101ba770&gt; =
&lt;pcomp&gt;=20
&lt;accomp&gt;]<BR>Feb 14 11:06:58 gateway2 last message repeated 9 =
times<BR>Feb=20
14 11:07:01 gateway2 pppd[213]: LCP: timeout sending =
Config-Requests<BR>Feb 14=20
11:07:02 gateway2 pppd[213]: Modem hangup, connected for 1 =
minutes<BR>Feb 14=20
11:07:02 gateway2 pppd[213]: Connection terminated, connected for 1 =
minutes=20
<BR>Feb 14 11:07:02 gateway2 pppd[213]: Couldn't restore device fd =
flags:=20
Inappropriate ioctl for device<BR>Feb 14 11:07:02 gateway2 pppd[213]:=20
ioctl(TIOCSETD): Inappropriate ioctl for device<BR>Feb 14 11:07:03 =
gateway2=20
pppd[213]: tcsetattr: Inappropriate ioctl for device<BR>Feb 14 11:07:31 =
gateway2=20
pppd[213]: Terminating on signal 15.<BR>Feb 14 11:07:31 gateway2 =
pppd[213]:=20
Exit.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" =
size=3D2>=F0=D2=CF=C2=CC=C5=CD=C1:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
=EB=CF=C7=C4=C1 =D3 =D7=C9=CE=C4=CF=D7=D398 =DA=D7=CF=CE=C0,=20
=D4=CF =C8=C5=CE=C4=DB=C5=CA=CB =D7=D2=CF=C4=C5 =
=D0=D2=CF=C9=D3=C8=CF=C4=C9=D4, =DA=C1=D4=C5=CD =DC=D4=C1 =
=D7=C9=CE=C4=CF=D7=D398 =D0=C9=DB=C5=D4 =DE=D4=CF =
=D0=D2=CF=D7=C5=D2=D1=C5=D4 =C9=CD=D1 =C9=20
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(=C4=CF=D7=CF=CC=D8=CE=CF =C4=CF=CC=C7=CF) =C9 =D7 =CB=CF=CE=C3=C5 =
=CB=CF=CE=C3=CF=D7 =D7=D9=C4=C1=A3=D4 =D3=CF=CF=C2=DD=C5=CE=C9=C5, =
=DE=D4=CF=20
=D5=C4=C1=C5=CE=CE=C1=D1 =D3=D4=CF=D2=CF=CE=C1 =CE=C5 =
=CF=D4=D7=C5=DE=C1=C5=D4 =CE=C1 =DA=C1=D0=D2=CF=D3=D9 =D3=C5=D4=C9 =
=CF=C2=D2=C1=D4=C9=D4=C5=D3=D8 =CB=20
=C1=C4=CD=C9=CE=C9=D3=D4=D2=C1=D4=CF=D2=D5.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>=F7=CF=D0=D2=CF=D3: =
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face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>vlad</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>email=20
vlad@sberbank.dp.ua<BR><BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>&nbsp;</DIV></FONT>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15  6:50:33 2002
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Message-Id: <200202151449.g1FEnxf22600@adam.sees.bangor.ac.uk>
Subject: malloc problems
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 14:49:58 +0000 (GMT)
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Hi,
	I have a user who is having trouble malloc-ing more than
512Mbytes.  His machine (4.3-RELEASE) has 1Gb memory and 2.5Gb swap.
I've checked /etc/login.conf (all apparently relevant entries are
'unlimited'), and the kernel does not appear to have any relevant
restrictions.  I guess I must be missing something, but so far its
not obvious to me.  All suggestions welcome.

	Thanks in advance
	Dave


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15  6:53:51 2002
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Subject: help
Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 20:23:47 +0530
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sir,
i have to implement arp protocol for my b.e project
sir,from the codes of 4.4 bsd-lite which file to compile(arp.c or 
if_ether.c)since in the explaination of arp in book(comer tcp/ip) if_ether 
is explained.
sir could you please guide me in this.
thanking you
piyush shah
piyush268@hotmail.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15  6:56:44 2002
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On Fri, 15 Feb 2002, Informatics Helpdesk wrote:

> 	I have a user who is having trouble malloc-ing more than
> 512Mbytes.  His machine (4.3-RELEASE) has 1Gb memory and 2.5Gb swap.
> I've checked /etc/login.conf (all apparently relevant entries are
> 'unlimited'), and the kernel does not appear to have any relevant
> restrictions.  I guess I must be missing something, but so far its
> not obvious to me.  All suggestions welcome.

Just to make sure - did you try "limits" and  "limits -h" to see which
limits are set?

Regards
K. Heuer (kheuer@gwdg.de)


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15  7:26: 2 2002
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When I reboot my box, after it's been running more than 2 weeks, I get a
ton of old mail delivered to me.  Most of the email looks like spam and is
usally a couple of weeks old.

Is there someway I can determine where this email is comming from?  The
spool/mqueue dir is empty prior to reboot.

If I simply SIGHUP sendmail it doesn't cause it to happen ( At least I
don't think it does)

I did a search and couldn't find any info about this problem

-- 
Later,
Jeff


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15  7:56:56 2002
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Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 09:55:54 -0600 (CST)
From: Stephen Bader <steveb@jorsm.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Virus/Spam Filtering
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We are in the process of redesigning our mail configuration and would like
to implement a new system to filter out spam and viruses. We would also
like to implement a new webmail system at the same time. What do you guys
recommmend and have had good experiences with? We're considering all of
the options at the moment. Any experiences with spam bouncer, IMGate,
Amavis, IMP, etc?

-Steve



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15  8: 1:44 2002
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From: "Richard Russell" <richard@yellowgoanna.com>
To: <Freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Problem installing Xfree86-4 and other ports
Date: Sat, 16 Feb 2002 02:30:58 +1030
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Hi all,

New to the list -- apologies if this message is misdirected, just
answered, or Considered Evil -- please correct me :)

I've just done my first installation of FreeBSD 4.4 from a 4cd set on my
Toshiba TE2000 Laptop. I'm having a few problems getting some ports to
work...

Here's what I've done (from memory -- E&OE)...

Installed.
make & install cvsupit
cvsup cvsupfile -- updated everything to the latest (4.5-STABLE, latest
ports, etc)
did a make buildworld, make buildkernel, make installkernel, make
installworld, mergemaster, reboot -- all seems ok.

I've since installed a few ports successfully, but had trouble with
some...


XFree86-4 (fixed now, but I still wonder why the problem):

I managed to mess about a bit too much with XFree86 -- installed 3.3.6,
then 4.1.0, then 3.3.6, then deinstalled both and reinstalled 4.1.0 ...
However, I couldn't start X due to it not being able to find the fixed
font... after much messing around, I discovered that despite installing
the XFree86-font*-4.1.0 ports, I didn't have XFree86-libraries-4.1.0
installed -- I'm not sure if this is due to my messing around, or if
it's because the dependencies are mussed up...


Almost every other port I try now:

eg sysutils/portupgrade...

here's my log (superfluous stuff removed):
----
# make clean
===>  Cleaning for autoconf213-2.13.000227_1
===>  Cleaning for m4-1.4_1
===>  Cleaning for ruby-fnmatch-1.1b_1
===>  Cleaning for ruby-optparse-0.8.6
===>  Cleaning for ruby-1.6.6.2002.01.29
===>  Cleaning for pkg_tarup-1.2_3
===>  Cleaning for portupgrade-20020213.1_1
# make
===>  Extracting for portupgrade-20020213.1_1
>> Checksum OK for pkgtools-20020204.tar.bz2.
>> Checksum OK for pkgtools-20020204-20020213.1.diff.bz2.
===>   portupgrade-20020213.1_1 depends on file: /usr/local/bin/ruby -
found
===>  Patching for portupgrade-20020213.1_1
===>  Applying distribution patches for portupgrade-20020213.1_1
/usr/local/bin/ruby -i.orig -ne '/ p / or print'
/usr/ports/sysutils/portupgrade
/work/pkgtools-20020204/bin/portcvsweb
===>  Configuring for portupgrade-20020213.1_1
===>  Building for portupgrade-20020213.1_1
===> bin
Warning: Object directory not changed from original
/usr/ports/sysutils/portupgr
ade/work/pkgtools-20020204/bin
/usr/local/bin/ruby -wc make_describe_pass1
Syntax OK
/usr/local/bin/ruby -pe '  if $. == 1;  if /^#!/;  sub
/^#!\s*\S*(\benv\s+)?\bru
by/, "#!/usr/local/bin/ruby";  else;  $_ = "#!/usr/local/bin/ruby\n" +
$_;  end;
  end'  make_describe_pass1 > .build/make_describe_pass1
...
<snip lots of "/usr/local/bin/ruby ... Syntax OK" stuff>
...
/usr/local/bin/ruby -wc portversion
Syntax OK
/usr/local/bin/ruby -pe '  if $. == 1;  if /^#!/;  sub
/^#!\s*\S*(\benv\s+)?\bru
by/, "#!/usr/local/bin/ruby";  else;  $_ = "#!/usr/local/bin/ruby\n" +
$_;  end;
  end'  portversion > .build/portversion
gzip -cn pkg_deinstall.1 > pkg_deinstall.1.gz
gzip -cn pkg_fetch.1 > pkg_fetch.1.gz
gzip -cn pkg_glob.1 > pkg_glob.1.gz
gzip -cn pkg_sort.1 > pkg_sort.1.gz
gzip -cn pkgdb.1 > pkgdb.1.gz
gzip -cn portcvsweb.1 > portcvsweb.1.gz
gzip -cn portsclean.1 > portsclean.1.gz
gzip -cn portsdb.1 > portsdb.1.gz
gzip -cn portupgrade.1 > portupgrade.1.gz
gzip -cn portversion.1 > portversion.1.gz
===> etc
Warning: Object directory not changed from original
/usr/ports/sysutils/portupgr
ade/work/pkgtools-20020204/etc
/usr/local/bin/ruby -p  -e 'sub %r:/usr/local:, "/usr/local"'
pkgtools.sh > .bu
ild/pkgtools.sh
/usr/local/bin/ruby -p  -e 'sub %r:/usr/local:, "/usr/local"'
status-pkg.sh > .
build/status-pkg.sh
gzip -cn pkgtools.conf.5 > pkgtools.conf.5.gz
===> lib
Warning: Object directory not changed from original
/usr/ports/sysutils/portupgr
ade/work/pkgtools-20020204/lib
/usr/local/bin/ruby -wc pkg.rb
Syntax OK
/usr/local/bin/ruby -p  -e 'sub %r:/usr/local:, "/usr/local"'  pkg.rb >
.build/p
kg.rb
...
<and more "/usr/local/bin/ruby ... Syntax OK" stuff>
...
/usr/local/bin/ruby -p  -e 'sub %r:/usr/local:, "/usr/local"'  tsort.rb
> .build
/tsort.rb
===> misc
===> misc/bash
Warning: Object directory not changed from original
/usr/ports/sysutils/portupgr
ade/work/pkgtools-20020204/misc/bash
===> misc/tcsh
Warning: Object directory not changed from original
/usr/ports/sysutils/portupgr
ade/work/pkgtools-20020204/misc/tcsh
===> misc/zsh
Warning: Object directory not changed from original
/usr/ports/sysutils/portupgr
ade/work/pkgtools-20020204/misc/zsh
# make
# make install
===>  Installing for portupgrade-20020213.1_1
===>   portupgrade-20020213.1_1 depends on file:
/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1
.6/optparse.rb - found
===>   portupgrade-20020213.1_1 depends on file:
/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1
.6/i386-freebsd4/fnmatch.so - found
===>   portupgrade-20020213.1_1 depends on file:
/usr/local/sbin/pkg_tarup - not
 found
===>    Verifying install for /usr/local/sbin/pkg_tarup in
/usr/ports/sysutils/p
kg_tarup
===>  Extracting for pkg_tarup-1.2_3
>> Checksum mismatch for pkg_tarup?rev=1.2&content-type=text%2fplain.
Make sure the Makefile and distinfo file
(/usr/ports/sysutils/pkg_tarup/distinfo
)
are up to date.  If you are absolutely sure you want to override this
check, type "make NO_CHECKSUM=yes [other args]".
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/sysutils/pkg_tarup.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/sysutils/pkg_tarup.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/sysutils/pkg_tarup.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/sysutils/pkg_tarup.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/sysutils/pkg_tarup.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/sysutils/pkg_tarup.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/sysutils/portupgrade.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/sysutils/portupgrade.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/sysutils/portupgrade.
# 
----

Now that looks like an error to me...

If I go into the pkg_tarup port, and try installing it there, I get the
same error... I also get it on a number of other ports...

Note that one thing that _may_ be effecting me here is the fact that
I've tried cvsupping multiple times, and make clean multiple times, and
so on -- and occasionally, for various reasons, I've CTL-C'd it in the
middle of something (a build or a clean, not an install AFAIK --
although I did it in the middle of a make update in /usr/ports once...)

Still... I simply don't know where to go from here -- it seems that
everything I try ends in the same error... any hints?

rr


-- 
Richard Russell
Yellow Goanna Pty Ltd
e: richard@yellowgoanna.com
m: +61 412 827 805
f: +61 8 8462 2362
 


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Hi...

Im thinking of switching to FreeBSD, but a few things i wanna know and get straight..

1) Can i run .exe files and my usual desktop software ?
2) Can i quake 1 2 3 ?
3) Im a AOLer can i still have my AOL 128k ISDN on FreeBSD or will i need to get new stuff that suports it (if yes what)
4) Is it more secure then winblowz ME ?
5) will there be anything out from u ppl that will let me run as many programs as winblowz?

spank you for your time.... please send me more info on FreeBSD or any other OS's that u may recomend.

v1rus84@icqmail.com





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15  8:30:49 2002
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No, you cannot run FreeBSD.  Part of the system requirements is someone
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG 
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG] On Behalf Of Go 
> Shag a donkey Up Yours
> Sent: Friday, February 15, 2002 11:21 AM
> To: questions@FreeBSD.org
> Subject: FreeBSD
> 
> 
> Hi...
> 
> Im thinking of switching to FreeBSD, but a few things i wanna 
> know and get straight..
> 
> 1) Can i run .exe files and my usual desktop software ?
> 2) Can i quake 1 2 3 ?
> 3) Im a AOLer can i still have my AOL 128k ISDN on FreeBSD or 
> will i need to get new stuff that suports it (if yes what)
> 4) Is it more secure then winblowz ME ?
> 5) will there be anything out from u ppl that will let me run 
> as many programs as winblowz?
> 
> spank you for your time.... please send me more info on 
> FreeBSD or any other OS's that u may recomend.
> 
> v1rus84@icqmail.com
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15  8:33: 9 2002
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Subject: Re: ftp dowloads via telnet downloads
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On Fri, 15 Feb 2002, Malan Joubert wrote:

> I have a remote FreeBSD box which I can access through telnet...
> I want to be able to download large files on it by sending it commands via
> telnet... Can this be done
> all that I can manage is to "get" the file while running ftp but then i've
> got to stay telneted or else it stops....

Hi,

Take a look at screen (/usr/ports/misc/screen) this allows you to close
your telnet session leaving any processes running and then re-attach when
your next online.  You can even pickup where you left off from another
machine.

Its an essential utility if your remote admining from a modem dialup
connection.

The basics are Telnet/SSH in to your account then type:

  screen -R -D

You should now be back at a prompt, this is working within screen.  The
simplest way to test it out, is to run a command such as top, then close
your telnet window.  Now log back into your remote host and type: screen
-R -D   You should find your self back exactly where you where prior to
closing your telnet window.

Screen has some additional features that are very usefull, these include:
cut/copy/paste, terminal scroll back, a locking mode (password to unlock)
and also a virtual window capability to manage multiple telnet windows
with only one client open.

These additional features are controlled by using CTRL+A followed by
a single command character, a brief summary of the important commands are:

?  = get screen help
d  = dettach screen - you can re-attach by typing: screen -R -D
     any processes, virtual windows will continue to run
c  = create a new virtual window
<SPACE> = toggle through your open windows
0->9 = directly access a virtual window.  Alot like CTRL+F1,F2 etc. from
     the local console
k  = kill/close the current virtual window

See the screen man page for more detailed information.

Jason.

>
> Any Ideas?
> Malan
>
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
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-- 
Joel Dinel
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Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 11:33:07 -0500
From: Joel Dinel <dinjo>
To: Go Shag a donkey Up Yours <v1rus84@icqmail.com>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD
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On Fri, Feb 15, 2002 at 08:20:32AM -0800, Go Shag a donkey Up Yours wrote:
> 
> Im thinking of switching to FreeBSD, but a few things i wanna know and get straight..
> 
> 1) Can i run .exe files and my usual desktop software ?
You can run .EXEs and *some* Win32 software using Wine, the Windows
Emulator. Note, though, that FreeBSD is something entirely different
from Windows. It's Unix.

> 2) Can i quake 1 2 3 ?
Most likely not. It's still possible, but you'll need to go through a
lot of configuration and manual work to get Quake 1/2/3 running.
FreeBSD's not aimed at games.

> 3) Im a AOLer can i still have my AOL 128k ISDN on FreeBSD or will i need to get new stuff that suports it (if yes what)
No. There's no AOL client for Unix. Doesn't look like there ever will
be. You'd need to get a real internet account from a local ISP.

> 4) Is it more secure then winblowz ME ?
Infinitely.

> 5) will there be anything out from u ppl that will let me run as many programs as winblowz?
This list is run by and for users of FreeBSD. FreeBSD is not a company
per se (like microsoft), so when you post here you reach users and
developers of FreeBSD.

> 
> spank you for your time.... please send me more info on FreeBSD or any other OS's that u may recomend.
To tell you the truth, I don't think you want/need to run FreeBSD. Seems
to me you use your PC mainly for games, and to browse around using AOL.
FreeBSD is a UNIX descendent, and its primary role is to be a stable,
secure, free and extremely reliable server platform.

To sum things up even more, if you are comfortable/happy with Windows on
your PC right now, and don't intend on using your PC as a server, or as
a research/learning platform for UNIX, stick with what you have right
now.

Hope this clears up thing a bit for you.

-- 
Joel Dinel
System Administrator
TouchTunes Digital Jukebox, Inc.
GnuPG key : http://darkhost.mine.nu:81/~joel/misc/mykey.asc

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15  9: 4:29 2002
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Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 11:04:25 -0600
To: Matt of the Long Red Hair <mattp@conundrum.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org, brad@bookandmusicclubs.com.au
Subject: Re: Email -> SMS Gateway on FreeBSD
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Matt of the Long Red Hair <mattp@conundrum.com> types:
> On Wed, 13 Feb 2002, Brad wrote:
> > I'm looking to set up an Email -> SMS gateway on my FreeBSD machine.  Its
> > primary use will be to notify a list of mobile phones via SMS if a server
> > goes down...  We currently have scripts written which notify by email, so i
> > figure we continue using these scripts, and just change the email address to
> > mobilenumber@foo.bar.com and that sms's the appropriate mobile.
> There's nothing out of the ordinary in what you're doing.  From the sound of
> it, you aren't actually running an Email->SMS gateway on your box.. presumably
> your mobile carrier is doing that for you, and will be able to tell you what
> the right email address is to get to your phone.  All you need to do is send
> your notification messages to the right email address.

And if you want to send the messages directly from your machine, look
in the ports tree. There are tools to do that as well.

BTW, you only needed to send one copy of the message.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15  9:11:16 2002
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Subject: a multhreaded application hanging
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Hi!

I'm trying to port a multithreaded C++ application (using the sendmail's
milter library).

It seems to work most of the time, but every once in a while hangs in
the following line:

	size=read(pipe_io[1][0],iobuff,1024);

I tried to ktrace it when it gets into this state, and ktrace.out
remains empty. The process is in the ``piperd'' state, as reported
by ps. Why would read(2) be hanging?

The OS is 4.5-STABLE and I already recompiled the libc_r with the
not-yet-MFCed patches to uthread_attr_setscope.c and uthread_dup2.c
but that did not change a thing...

Thanks!

	-mi


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15  9:22:29 2002
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Subject: IPFW check-state rules
Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 12:22:17 -0500
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My FBSD box is a gateway to a small lan of 3 winboxs.
I have used a rule set based on the basic established/setup
rules for a simple Stateful Filtering firewall.
I changed my rules to use advanced Stateful Filtering based
on check-state/keep-state. The new rules work fine for every
thing originating from the FBSD gateway box, but anything
originating from the lan needing internet access does not work
and generates this error message
Failed to write packet back(permission denied).

What am I missing?

Below is my rule set, please review.

oif="tun0"
odns1="208.226.115.111"      # ISP's dns server 1 IP address
odns2="208.226.115.112"      # ISP's dns server 2 IP address
oip="110.170.155.117/24"     # For testing from standalone pc

iif="xl0"                    # Nic card
iip="10.100.100.1/24"        # IP address range for LAN Nic card


${fwcmd} add 00010 divert natd all from any to any via ${oif}


# Internal gateway housekeeping
${fwcmd} add 00100 allow ip from any to any via lo0  # allow all localhost
${fwcmd} add 00110 allow ip from any to any via xl0  # allow all local LAN
${fwcmd} add 00120 allow ip from any to any via tun1 # allow all dialin call
1
${fwcmd} add 00130 allow ip from any to any via tun2 # allow all dialin call
2
${fwcmd} add 00150 deny  ip from any to 127.0.0.0/8  # deny use of localhost
IP
${fwcmd} add 00155 deny  ip from 127.0.0.0/8 to any  # deny use of localhost
IP



########  outbound section  ############################################

${fwcmd} add 00500 check-state


# Allow out www function
${fwcmd} add 00600 allow tcp  from ${iip} to any 80      out via ${oif}
setup keep-state

# Allow out access to my ISP's Domain name server.
${fwcmd} add 00610 allow tcp  from me to ${odns1} 53 out via ${oif} setup
keep-state
${fwcmd} add 00611 allow udp  from me to ${odns1} 53 out via ${oif}
keep-state
${fwcmd} add 00615 allow tcp  from me to ${odns2} 53 out via ${oif} setup
keep-state
${fwcmd} add 00616 allow udp  from me to ${odns2} 53 out via ${oif}
keep-state

# Allow out access to internet Domain name server.
${fwcmd} add 00618 allow tcp  from me to any      53 out via ${oif} setup
keep-state
${fwcmd} add 00619 allow udp  from me to any      53 out via ${oif}
keep-state

# Allow out email function
${fwcmd} add 00630 allow tcp  from me to any 25,110  out via ${oif} setup
keep-state

# Allow out FBSD CVSUP function
${fwcmd} add 00640 allow tcp  from me to any 5999        out via ${oif}
setup keep-state

# Allow out ping
${fwcmd} add 00650 allow icmp from me to any         out via ${oif}
keep-state

# Allow out FTP
${fwcmd} add 00670 allow tcp  from me to any 21      out via ${oif} setup
keep-state

# Allow out TELNET
${fwcmd} add 00690 allow tcp  from me to any 23      out via ${oif} setup
keep-state

# Allow out Network Time Protocol (NTP) queries
${fwcmd} add 00695 allow udp  from me to any 123     out via ${oif}
keep-state


########  inbound section  ############################################

# Allow in & Log TCP FTP login from public internet
${fwcmd} add 00700 allow log tcp from ${oip} to me 21 in via ${oif} setup
keep-state

# Allow in ssh function
${fwcmd} add 00710 allow log tcp from ${oip} to me 22 in via ${oif} setup
keep-state

# Allow in & Log TCP telnet login
${fwcmd} add 00720 allow tcp from ${oip} to me 23 in via ${oif} setup
keep-state

# Allow in www
${fwcmd} add 00730 allow tcp from ${oip} to me 80 in via ${oif} setup
keep-state

# This sends a RESET to all ident packets.
${fwcmd} add 00740 reset     tcp from any    to me 113   in via ${oif}

# Stop & log spoofing Attack attempts.
# Examine incoming traffic for packets with both a source and destination
# IP address in your local domain as per CIAC prevention alert.
${fwcmd} add 00745 deny log ip from me to me  in via ${oif}

# Reject & Log all setup of incoming connections from the outside
${fwcmd} add 00800 deny log all from any to any      in via ${oif}

# Everything else is denied by default
# deny and log all packets that fell through to see what they are
${fwcmd} add 05000 deny log logamount 500 ip from any to any















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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15  9:23: 9 2002
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From: Bob Giesen <BobGiesen@earthlink.net>
To: "Chris" <intertek@midsouth.rr.com>,
	<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD Install Difficulties
Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 11:22:27 -0600
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On Thursday 14 February 2002 10:18 pm, Chris wrote:
> Hello.  I'm fairly new to the whole Unix based OS thing as I've
> been a Microsoft customer for some time.  Recently I've purchased a
> version of the FreeBSD Powerpak 4.4 from Wind River Systems, Inc. 
> When I go to install it, everything goes nicely right until after I
> attempt to actually install it to my disk.  I've purchased a new
> 20gig Maxtor harddrive to devote to the system and use for C/C++
> development and all that goodness.  My problem is that after I've
> created the labels and everything as in the book included with the
> powerpak, I get a small error saying that the CD in the drive
> contains a version of freebsd that preceeds 3.25(or 3.something)
> and asks if i wish to proceed.  I opt for yes (despite the fact
> that it does say on the box that it is version 4.4) and continue. 
> It starts and then hovers on what appears to the be the first step.
>  Then I get an error saying that it is "Unable to transfer ****
> from acd0c"  and then asks if i want to try again. I opt to try
> again and still nothing.  I eventually click not to try again and
> it does that for everything that tries to install.  Any help??  I'd
> really like to use FreeBSD.

   Not to get your hopes up... this is just a shot in the dark.  (The 
blind leading the blind, so to speak. :-) )  Did you, perchance, open 
the cd drawer at any time after beginning the installation?  I did, 
once, and got error messgaes to the effect that I had the wrong CD in 
the drive -- but I don't recall it being so explicit as yours, so 
that's why I'm just offering this as a shot-in-the-dark suggestion.  
If you might have opened the drawer after starting the installation, 
try it again, making sure that the drawer stays closed for the 
duration.

   FYI, I don't know what goes on under the hood, but I have a 
hunch...  UNIX has to "mount" drives in order to access them.  Then, 
when it comes to writing to a drive, it is often not done 
immediately; the data are cached and written in chunks.  This, of 
course, would make removal of, e.g., a disc before the OS has been 
notified a bad thing; it might not have completed all write 
operations to it.  So, if you remove the medium (CD, tape, floppy, 
DVD, zip...) without completing writes, you will have (an) incomplete 
(and, quite possibly, totally hosed) file(s), as well as an OS that 
doesn't know what to do with its cached data.  So, you have to tell 
the OS to unmount the drive before removing the medium.  This will 
allow it to flush its cache and, presumably, close any related, open 
file descriptors.
   Why this is a problem with read-only media is beyond me, but the 
mounts appear to be treated the same in that the OS doesn't like them 
to be removed without knowing about it any more than thaving 
writeable media removed without notice.  It somehow plays havoc with 
the mount.  (It would seem to me that one should be able to remove 
and reinsert a read-only CD without the OS hiccuping, but, as I said, 
I really don't know what goes on beneath the hood.)  So, once your 
system is installed (think positively :-) ), you will find that the 
FreeBSD developers have taken pains to keep you from shooting 
yourself in the foot by preventing removal of media (such as CD's), 
where possible, without your unmounting them, first.  (Of course, 
this seems likea pain, at first, but you can write short scripts 

   Geez, I can get long-winded...  Oh, well, even if it has nothing 
to do with your current plight, perhaps the info will be useful at 
some later date.  UNIX may seem complex, at first, but, once you get 
to know it, you'll find that, ironically,  its complexity ultimately 
leads to a certain simplicity.  It comes with a great many small 
tools that do specific jobs and you can choose from and ultimately 
combine these tools in ways to do things as you would like to see 
them done -- not as Mother Micro$oft wants you to do them.  And 
FreeBSD is a great UNIX implementation -- more true to the spirit of 
UNIX, I think, than the more-poplular Linux distributions.  So, dive 
in and keep an open mind.  If you seek flexibility and control over 
your own system (without having to tell Mother M. what you have on 
your system), I think you'll be glad you you got that Power Pak.  
(No, I'm not affiliated with FBSD in any way other than as a user.)

Best of luck,
Bob


-- 
"Diplomats are just as essential to starting a war as soldiers are 
for finishing it" -- Will Rogers (1879-1935)

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15  9:26:40 2002
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Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 11:26:36 -0600
From: mikea <mikea@mikea.ath.cx>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: a multhreaded application hanging
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On Fri, Feb 15, 2002 at 12:11:03PM -0500, Mikhail Teterin wrote:
> Hi!
> 
> I'm trying to port a multithreaded C++ application (using the sendmail's
> milter library).
> 
> It seems to work most of the time, but every once in a while hangs in
> the following line:
> 
> 	size=read(pipe_io[1][0],iobuff,1024);
> 
> I tried to ktrace it when it gets into this state, and ktrace.out
> remains empty. The process is in the ``piperd'' state, as reported
> by ps. Why would read(2) be hanging?
> 
> The OS is 4.5-STABLE and I already recompiled the libc_r with the
> not-yet-MFCed patches to uthread_attr_setscope.c and uthread_dup2.c
> but that did not change a thing...

What if the process at the other end of the pipe hasn't put
anything in the pipe and is blocked? Or am I missing something
somewhere?

Timing problems like this are very common when developing apps
that have intercommunicating processes. Maybe you could have
the reader process check a semaphore or something to see if the
writer process has filled the pipe, and sleep or do something
else if the pipe-is-ready signal is up?

Or is there a way to test a pipe for readability without actually
doing the read? ISTR something about that, but I haven't written
a program using pipes in a long time, and that info is paged out.

I'm sure one of the older and wiser heads will have a better 
answer, but this is the sort of approach I've used when writing
MVS system code for our dinosaur. 

-- 
Mike Andrews
mikea@mikea.ath.cx
Tired old sysadmin since 1964

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15  9:30:33 2002
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Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 12:29:32 -0500
From: Matt Penna <mdp1261@ritvax.isc.rit.edu>
Subject: Re: =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCJTUlXSE8JUglIiE8JS0lRiUvJUElZSUiGyhC?=
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

At 07:00 PM 2/15/02 +0900, =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCOjRGI2JDP00bKEI=?= wrote:
>$BFMA3$N%a!<%k$G62=L$G$9!#(B
>$B$3$N%"%I%l%9$,E,Ev$+$I$&$+J,$+$j$^$;$s$,!"0J2<$N<ALd$,$"$k$N$G!"(B
>$BEz$($F$$$?$@$1$l$P9,$$$G$9!#(B
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>FreeBSD$B$K4X?4$,$"$k$N$G$9$,!"K?;(;o$K$F!"!V(BFreeBSD$B$O(B
>$B%$%s%F%k7O#C#P#U$D$^$j%j%H%k%(%s%G%$%"%s$N(BCPU$B$7$+%5%]!<%H(B
>$B$7$F$$$J$$!W$H$$$&5-;v$r8+$+$1$?$N$G$9$,!"%S%C%0%(%s%G%$%"%s$N(BCPU$B$b(B
>$B%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$k$N$G$7$g$&$+!J%b%H%m!<%i7O(B68xxx$B$H$+!K!)(B
>
>$B#2!K%S%C%0%(%s%G%$%"%s$X$N(BCPU$B$X$N0\?"(B
>$B$b$7!"#1!K$G8=:_8x<0$K$O%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$J$/$F$b!"%+!<%M%k$J$I$r(B
>$B2~B$$9$l$P!"%S%C%0%(%s%G%$%"%s$b%5%]!<%H2DG=$K$J$k$N$G$7$g$&$+!)(B

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--
Matt Penna                                      mdp1261@rit.edu
ICQ: 399825                                     S0ba on AOLIM
         "The trouble with computers, of course, is
         that they're very sophisticated idiots." -Dr. Who


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15  9:31:41 2002
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Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 17:31:20 +0000
From: David Groves <dave@poddle.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Athlon SMP fails on Tyan Thunder Motherboard. Works single cpu.
Message-ID: <20020215173120.A3244@bob.poddle.net>
Reply-To: David Groves <dave@poddle.net>
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

I'm lacking details on the exact problem here, but I felt it was worth a
short anyway.

Should I expect SMP to work on a Twin-Athlon system (Tyan Thunder K7)
motherboard with -STABLE. The system has two Athlon MP 1900+ CPU's fitted,
and 2.5gig of memory.

Details are sketchy since I don't have the system here. I do note that it
appears to have worked with -CURRENT on 29/08/2001 (as per:
http://docs.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=8693+0+archive/2001/freebsd-smp/20010902.freebsd-smp).

It seems GENERIC with one CPU works fine, but trying to boot SMP fails, 
(with error messages that run off the screen too quickly apparently), 
just after SCSI detection has happened. I'll get more info when I can at 
this computer, including a full dmesg output and the kernel config being used.

It wouldn't appear to be a hardware problem, as both Linux and Windows NT4
run twin CPU fine.

The FreeBSD SMP kernel also runs okay if the second CPU is removed.

I know it isn't much to be going on with, sorry.


-- 
Dave
dave@poddle.net

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15  9:33:51 2002
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From: "Darryl Hoar" <darryl@osborne-ind.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: qmail questions
Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 11:37:00 -0600
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Greetings,
I am running FreeBSD 4.3.  I have installed and configured qmail.
It works just fine.  I need to rewrite the from, reply-to ,etc 
when my qmail server is unable to deliver a message locally.

I installed Mess822 from the ports.  My question is:  How to
configure ofmipd to do the rewrites.  I posed my question
a couple of times to the qmail mail list, but got no responses.

I have read the manpages, but they didn't really enlighten me.

Anybody doing this?

thanks,
Darryl

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15  9:38:38 2002
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From: Bob Giesen <BobGiesen@earthlink.net>
To: Jaime Kikpole <jkikpole@cairodurham.org>, <g.paredes@unitec.edu>
Subject: Re: Help with ed0 driver / NE2000 compatible NIC?
Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 11:38:28 -0600
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On Friday 15 February 2002 06:19 am, Jaime Kikpole wrote:
> On Fri, 15 Feb 2002, Gerardo Enrique Paredes Manc燰 wrote:
> > Ok, i'm am having a big problem with a NE2000 NIC, the default
> > settings from the installation didn't found the card and i just
> > tried a suggestion i found on the freebsddiary telling me to
> > change the irq to 10 port to 0x300 and iomen to 0xcc000.

   How is your BIOS' "Pnp OS?" option set?  If it's "Yes," I'd 
recommend trying "No."  I had some trouble getting a pnp ISA modem to 
work and this was one of things that I had to do to get it to work.


> 	I had one of these in my first FreeBSD box (it has used release
> 2.2.1 through 3.x or 4.x.... I can't remember) and had a bunch of
> problems, too.  Once configured, it would work fine.  It was a
> source of trouble every time I added or removed hardware, though. 
> If you get fed up, go buy a cheap PCI card.  Those have always
> "just worked" for me.

   Ummm... maybe -- but I'd check out the mailing-list archives, 
first.  I have a Linksys LNE100TX PCI NIC that woulnd't work with my 
FBSD 3.2 system.  I upgraded to 4.4 and now it works with a new 
driver that became available somewhere in 4.x...  I'm sure most of 
the NIC's out there will work, but I'd still look around for 
potential trouble, first, just to be on the safe side, unless you 
thnk you'd have no trouble returning the card.

-- 
"He gets through too late who goes too fast." -- Publius Syrus, 42 
B.C.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15  9:40:39 2002
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Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 12:40:29 -0500 (EST)
From: Scott Nolde <scott@smnolde.com>
To: Stephen Bader <steveb@jorsm.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Virus/Spam Filtering
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Thus sayeth the previous author:

 >Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 09:55:54 -0600 (CST)
 >From: Stephen Bader <steveb@jorsm.com>
 >To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
 >Subject: Virus/Spam Filtering
 >
 >We are in the process of redesigning our mail configuration and would like
 >to implement a new system to filter out spam and viruses. We would also
 >like to implement a new webmail system at the same time. What do you guys
 >recommmend and have had good experiences with? We're considering all of
 >the options at the moment. Any experiences with spam bouncer, IMGate,
 >Amavis, IMP, etc?
 >
 >-Steve
 >

Personally, I use spamassassin to flag emails as spam.  Based on a points
system, the more hit points the email has the more it's considered as
spam.  As the maximum hit count is exceeded the header is rewritten
(optional) and the email is tagged with an X-Spam-Status header.  Modern
MUAs can filter given either of these conditions.


Scott Nolde
GPG Key 0xD869AB48


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15  9:44:56 2002
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From: Scott Nolde <scott@smnolde.com>
To: Malan Joubert <malan_joubert@hotmail.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: ftp dowloads via telnet downloads
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Thus sayeth the previous author:

 >Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 15:34:11 +0200
 >From: Malan Joubert <malan_joubert@hotmail.com>
 >To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
 >Subject: ftp dowloads via telnet downloads
 >
 >I have a remote FreeBSD box which I can access through telnet...
 >I want to be able to download large files on it by sending it commands via
 >telnet... Can this be done
 >all that I can manage is to "get" the file while running ftp but then i've
 >got to stay telneted or else it stops....
 >
 >Any Ideas?
 >Malan
 >

I highly recommend you discontinue using telnet, as OpenSSH will do what
you wish with ssh (replaces telnet) and scp (secure copy) and sftp (secure
ftp).

With scp you can typically transfer one or more file with one command line
entry, then background it with & and redirect any output to /dev/null.

Additionally, there's netcat and cryptcat from ports which you can use to
transfer files without necessitating ftp services.

Scott Nolde
GPG Key 0xD869AB48


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 10: 5:27 2002
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I've just now set up a mail server using sendmail. Now, I see that there is
a constant lock ".sageame.pop" on the main mail box "sageame". Popper
installed and sendmail is configured. What did I forget to do to cause this
freezeup....?

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Server Admin

===================================================
Sage-American 
http://www.sage-american.com
jacks@sage-american.com

"My center is giving way, my right is in retreat;
....situation excellent! ....I shall attack!"
===================================================

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 10:25:20 2002
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To: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
Cc: vanya <UnixDaemon@vicard.net>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: DMA on ATAPI CD's [ Was Re: About printers ] 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 14 Feb 2002 22:46:58 +0100."
             <20020214214657.GB347@raggedclown.net> 
Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 10:25:16 -0800
From: "Kevin Oberman" <oberman@es.net>
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> Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 22:46:58 +0100
> From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
> Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> 
> On Sat, Jan 09, 1999 at 05:09:35PM +0300, vanya wrote:
> 
> <snip> (Best to keep unrelated questions in seperate posts).
> 
> > And one question about DMA for EIDE disks and ATAPI CD. Is DMA automatically
> > enabled or user must turn on this option?
> 
> I believe DMA is not enabled on ATAPI CD devices, I believe it is
> considered a source of possible instability in certain cases (I know
> of no proof for this..) .. you can forceably re-enable it by an entry
> in sysctl.conf. I have 2 IDE i/faces, with a hard drive and a CD/DVD
> on one slave and a CD R/W on another. My line looks as follows:
> 
> hw.atamodes=dma,dma,dma,dma
> 
> You will need to adjust this according to your actual IDE setup,
> (i.e. how your ide's are actually configured)...
> 
> "man 8 sysctl.conf" may help.

On almost all systems you really want to add hw.ata.atapi_dma="1" to
/boot/loader.conf to enable DMA on ATAPI devices.

The reason it is disabled by default is that some early ATAPI
controllers did not work correctly (at all) in DMA mode. Since it is
considered critical that CDs be accessible from the GENERIC kernel to
do the initial installation, all ATAPI access had to default to PIO.

The only way to be sure about this is to turn on DMA and see of the CD
works. (It almost certainly will.)

This is a parameter that must be set before the ATA driver is started,
so it cannot be put in sysctl.conf. It must be in /boot/loader.conf.

R. Kevin Oberman, Network Engineer
Energy Sciences Network (ESnet)
Ernest O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab)
E-mail: oberman@es.net			Phone: +1 510 486-8634

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 10:29:47 2002
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I have been trying to install the APC simple signaling daemon (ssd-2.0.1) on
FreeBSD 4.4.  Got it untarred and started with the install but I am getting
lost as how to make the necessary changes to the make file for it to install
correctly.

Has anyone been able to install this yet?  I have had no luck with upsd.  I
am sure this is a way to configure it to work with simple signaling instead
of smart signaling, but I can't find any documentation.

Regards,
Michael Gruver
TWT Distributing, Inc.
11107-C South Commerce Blvd.
Charlotte, NC 28273
mgruver@twtdist.com
704-588-1746 x205

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 10:47:10 2002
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From: Vivek Khera <khera@kcilink.com>
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>>>>> "MRW" == Michael R Wayne <wayne@staff.msen.com> writes:

MRW> Is anyone using Verisign's Payflo with FreeBSD?  They have both a
MRW> BSDi and a Linux version but seemed disinclined to do a native
MRW> FreeBSD port.

The bugger-heads at VeriSign discontinued the FreeBSD version for some
unknown reason.  The perl-native API was broken because they built
with a threaded perl, and FreeBSD stock perl is not threaded.
Brilliant release engineering, if you ask me.  I guess after I pointed
that out, they pulled it rather than fixing it.  I call them every so
often and ask that they release it again but they tend to ignore me.

Anyhow, the pfpro command line interface works well, and their perl
module can use that instead of the native library calls, if you patch
the PFPRO.pm module properly.  I can provide those patches if you
need.

I assume that the linux pfpro binary will run fine with FreeBSD's
Linuxalator.  Luckily I still have my (patched) freebsd version of the
software.  I doubt that I can share the whole thing, though, as it is
under their copyright.

The software works well and is pretty easy to use, but their tech
support is way disorganized.  If you're lucky to get a response, it is
typical closed-source mentality.  There is no pride in making bug-free
software there, from what I see.

-- 
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Vivek Khera, Ph.D.                Khera Communications, Inc.
Internet: khera@kciLink.com       Rockville, MD       +1-240-453-8497
AIM: vivekkhera Y!: vivek_khera   http://www.khera.org/~vivek/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 10:52:19 2002
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From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
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On Fri, Feb 15, 2002 at 08:20:32AM -0800, Go Shag a donkey Up Yours wrote:
> Hi...
> 
> Im thinking of switching to FreeBSD, but a few things i wanna know and get straight..
> 
> 1) Can i run .exe files and my usual desktop software ?
No.
> 2) Can i quake 1 2 3 ?
Probably not, but you could find out howto somehow and produce a
document for others.
> 3) Im a AOLer can i still have my AOL 128k ISDN on FreeBSD or will i need to get new stuff that suports it (if yes what)
Nope. Proper ISP required.
> 4) Is it more secure then winblowz ME ?
Yes.
> 5) will there be anything out from u ppl that will let me run as many programs as winblowz?

FreeBSD is a voluntarily run and supported Free Operating System. There
are thousands of applications available for it, and doubtless lots more
to come. It is doubtful whether there will ever numerically be the same
number as for Windows. There are a couple of projects around that
attempt to allow the running of Windows applications. I have no
experience of using them, but since Microsoft API's are something of
a closed book it is not an easy task.
> 
> spank you for your time.... please send me more info on FreeBSD or any other OS's that u may recomend.

You can find comprehensive information on freebsd at the website
www.FreeBSD.org.
A search on the net, using google looking for "free operating systems"
will point you at all the other ones available.

From your implied requirements you may be better off staying with
Windows. There are certainly a lot of desktop applications for FreeBSD
running under the X11 windowing system, but it does not sound like that
is what you are looking for.

FreeBSD and Windows have little in common at the level you are
talking about. 

However since you can download it for free, or buy a cheap CD set, you
can always try it out. It can co-exist quite happily on the same machine
as Windows if you follow the instructions. 

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 10:57:42 2002
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hmmm... ftp and telnet are two separate services and you should be able to
run ftp without a telnet connection.... I assume you have these services
set up via inetd...??? Are they in the /etc/inetd.conf (as uncommented
lines?).

At 12:44 PM 2.15.2002 -0500, Scott Nolde wrote:
>Thus sayeth the previous author:
>
> >Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 15:34:11 +0200
> >From: Malan Joubert <malan_joubert@hotmail.com>
> >To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> >Subject: ftp dowloads via telnet downloads
> >
> >I have a remote FreeBSD box which I can access through telnet...
> >I want to be able to download large files on it by sending it commands via
> >telnet... Can this be done
> >all that I can manage is to "get" the file while running ftp but then i've
> >got to stay telneted or else it stops....
> >
> >Any Ideas?
> >Malan
> >
>
>I highly recommend you discontinue using telnet, as OpenSSH will do what
>you wish with ssh (replaces telnet) and scp (secure copy) and sftp (secure
>ftp).
>
>With scp you can typically transfer one or more file with one command line
>entry, then background it with & and redirect any output to /dev/null.
>
>Additionally, there's netcat and cryptcat from ports which you can use to
>transfer files without necessitating ftp services.
>
>Scott Nolde
>GPG Key 0xD869AB48
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Server Admin

===================================================
Sage-American 
http://www.sage-american.com
jacks@sage-american.com

"My center is giving way, my right is in retreat;
....situation excellent! ....I shall attack!"
===================================================

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 10:59:10 2002
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Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 19:58:50 +0100
From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: DMA on ATAPI CD's [ Was Re: About printers ]
Message-ID: <20020215185850.GC1394@raggedclown.net>
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On Fri, Feb 15, 2002 at 10:25:16AM -0800, Kevin Oberman wrote:
> > Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 22:46:58 +0100
> > From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
> > Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > 
> > On Sat, Jan 09, 1999 at 05:09:35PM +0300, vanya wrote:
> > 
> > <snip> (Best to keep unrelated questions in seperate posts).
> > 
> > > And one question about DMA for EIDE disks and ATAPI CD. Is DMA automatically
> > > enabled or user must turn on this option?
> > 
> > I believe DMA is not enabled on ATAPI CD devices, I believe it is
> > considered a source of possible instability in certain cases (I know
> > of no proof for this..) .. you can forceably re-enable it by an entry
> > in sysctl.conf. I have 2 IDE i/faces, with a hard drive and a CD/DVD
> > on one slave and a CD R/W on another. My line looks as follows:
> > 
> > hw.atamodes=dma,dma,dma,dma
> > 
> > You will need to adjust this according to your actual IDE setup,
> > (i.e. how your ide's are actually configured)...
> > 
> > "man 8 sysctl.conf" may help.
> 
> On almost all systems you really want to add hw.ata.atapi_dma="1" to
> /boot/loader.conf to enable DMA on ATAPI devices.
> 
> The reason it is disabled by default is that some early ATAPI
> controllers did not work correctly (at all) in DMA mode. Since it is
> considered critical that CDs be accessible from the GENERIC kernel to
> do the initial installation, all ATAPI access had to default to PIO.
> 
> The only way to be sure about this is to turn on DMA and see of the CD
> works. (It almost certainly will.)
> 
> This is a parameter that must be set before the ATA driver is started,
> so it cannot be put in sysctl.conf. It must be in /boot/loader.conf.
> 
I think this is incorrect, it can be put in sysctl.conf, and I believe
it works if you do it as I stated.

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 11: 3: 1 2002
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just picked one up, will attempt to get it working on my 4.5 box later
today..

will the simple addition of

device pcm

as well as

device csa

to the kernel?

i know csa is really only supposed to support the CS461X and CS428X, but i
have heard ppl claim they do in fact have sound working with a 4630
(SonicFury or Santa Cruz)..

any idea how?

thnx.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 11:11: 0 2002
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Subject: Re: DMA on ATAPI CD's [ Was Re: About printers ] 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 15 Feb 2002 19:58:50 +0100."
             <20020215185850.GC1394@raggedclown.net> 
Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 11:10:55 -0800
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> Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 19:58:50 +0100
> From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
> Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> 
> On Fri, Feb 15, 2002 at 10:25:16AM -0800, Kevin Oberman wrote:
> > > Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 22:46:58 +0100
> > > From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
> > > Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > > 
> > > On Sat, Jan 09, 1999 at 05:09:35PM +0300, vanya wrote:
> > > 
> > > <snip> (Best to keep unrelated questions in seperate posts).
> > > 
> > > > And one question about DMA for EIDE disks and ATAPI CD. Is DMA automatically
> > > > enabled or user must turn on this option?
> > > 
> > > I believe DMA is not enabled on ATAPI CD devices, I believe it is
> > > considered a source of possible instability in certain cases (I know
> > > of no proof for this..) .. you can forceably re-enable it by an entry
> > > in sysctl.conf. I have 2 IDE i/faces, with a hard drive and a CD/DVD
> > > on one slave and a CD R/W on another. My line looks as follows:
> > > 
> > > hw.atamodes=dma,dma,dma,dma
> > > 
> > > You will need to adjust this according to your actual IDE setup,
> > > (i.e. how your ide's are actually configured)...
> > > 
> > > "man 8 sysctl.conf" may help.
> > 
> > On almost all systems you really want to add hw.ata.atapi_dma="1" to
> > /boot/loader.conf to enable DMA on ATAPI devices.
> > 
> > The reason it is disabled by default is that some early ATAPI
> > controllers did not work correctly (at all) in DMA mode. Since it is
> > considered critical that CDs be accessible from the GENERIC kernel to
> > do the initial installation, all ATAPI access had to default to PIO.
> > 
> > The only way to be sure about this is to turn on DMA and see of the CD
> > works. (It almost certainly will.)
> > 
> > This is a parameter that must be set before the ATA driver is started,
> > so it cannot be put in sysctl.conf. It must be in /boot/loader.conf.
> > 
> I think this is incorrect, it can be put in sysctl.conf, and I believe
> it works if you do it as I stated.

When I try this I get:
sysctl: oid 'hw.ata.atapi_dma' is read only

R. Kevin Oberman, Network Engineer
Energy Sciences Network (ESnet)
Ernest O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab)
E-mail: oberman@es.net			Phone: +1 510 486-8634

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 11:14:25 2002
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Hello, my name is Gilberto Ribeiro, I'm portuguese (so sorry for the 
bad english), and I use FreeBSD for six months or so...

Recently i bought a hp 4400 scanner and i use it under windows, when 
i tried to use it under FreeBSD i realized that there are no 
aplications for scanners, I've seached the online handbook, and 
haven't seen a single reference so scanners... why? Is it there and 
i'm just blind (if so, please give-me the link) or is FreeBSD not 
compatible with any kind of scanner. Is there a way to use my scanner 
with FreeBSD or other unix-like OS?

Keep up the good work, and thank you for your time.

Gilberto Ribeiro

__________________________________________________________
Visite o Especial Dia dos Namorados do Cupido:
http://cupido.aeiou.pt/namorados

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 11:22:49 2002
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On 15 Feb 2002 at 12:05, jacks@sage-american.com wrote:

> I've just now set up a mail server using sendmail. Now, I see that
> there is a constant lock ".sageame.pop" on the main mail box
> "sageame". Popper installed and sendmail is configured. What did I
> forget to do to cause this freezeup....?

 What do your logs indicate?

 We see this when a user starts downloading email and gets 
disconnected. The popper session can take up to 5 minutes before it 
times out and puts the mailboxes back in place. Sometimes it just goes 
to mars and we have to kill it manually and rebuild the mailboxes like 
this:

You have to be the SuperUser. 

do a: 

ps aux |grep popper 

and get the Process ID Number for the popper session attached 
to the client in question. 

Kill the popper process, do a: 

kill -9 number 

This is kinda yucky, as it now leaves the mail in a sorry state. 

Go to /var/mail and do a: 

ll | grep username 

You need to see if any new mail has arrived. If true, you will 
now have two mailboxes with mail that belong to the client. 

1) .username.pop 
2) username 

You need to put all this back into one mailbox. Try: 

cat .username.pop username > new.username 

Then delete the two originals, do a: 

rm .username.pop username 

Then move the 'new' mailbox back, do a: 

mv new.username username 

Probably have to chown lusername username on it too

Great fun.

gf




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 11:23:23 2002
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Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 13:23:10 -0600
From: GB Clark <gclarkii@vsservices.com>
To: Vivek Khera <khera@kcilink.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Payflo on FreeBSD?
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On Fri, 15 Feb 2002 13:47:06 -0500 (EST)
Vivek Khera <khera@kcilink.com> wrote:

> >>>>> "MRW" == Michael R Wayne <wayne@staff.msen.com> writes:
> 
> MRW> Is anyone using Verisign's Payflo with FreeBSD?  They have both a
> MRW> BSDi and a Linux version but seemed disinclined to do a native
> MRW> FreeBSD port.
> 
> The bugger-heads at VeriSign discontinued the FreeBSD version for some
> unknown reason.  The perl-native API was broken because they built
> with a threaded perl, and FreeBSD stock perl is not threaded.
> Brilliant release engineering, if you ask me.  I guess after I pointed
> that out, they pulled it rather than fixing it.  I call them every so
> often and ask that they release it again but they tend to ignore me.

They use threads and their library is linked anginst libc_r.


--SNIP--

GB

-- 
GB Clark II             | Roaming FreeBSD Admin
gclarkii@VSServices.COM | General Geek 
           CTHULU for President - Why choose the lesser of two evils?

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 11:51:26 2002
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Subject: Re: Beginner's question - Network problem
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Here's the output
-------------------------
arp -a
honda.fabry.net (10.0.0.1) at ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff permanent [ethernet]

? (10.0.0.2) at (incomplete) [ethernet]

--------------------------

netstat -rn

Routing tables

Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
default            10.0.0.1           UGSc        0        0    ex0
10/24              link#2             UC          2        0    ex0
10.0.0.1           ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff  UHLW        1       24    lo0
10.0.0.2           link#2             UHLW        0        2    ex0
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0        0    lo0

Internet6:
Destination                       Gateway                       Flags
Netif Expire
::1                               ::1                           UH
lo0
fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0                   Uc
lo0
fe80::1%lo0                       link#3                        UHL
lo0
ff01::/32                         ::1                           U
lo0
ff02::%lo0/32                     ::1                           UC
lo0


----------------------------------------

ifconfig -a

lp0: flags=8810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ex0: flags=843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX> mtu 1500
      inet 10.0.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.0.255
      ether ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
      media: Ethernet 10baseT/UTP

lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
      inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
      inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
      inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
ppp0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
sl0: flags=c010<POINTOPOINT,LINK2,MULTICAST> mtu 552
faith0: flags=8000<MULTICAST> mtu 1500





----- Original Message -----
From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@FreeBSD.ORG>
To: "Alain Fabry" <alainfabry@hotmail.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Friday, February 15, 2002 1:18 AM
Subject: Re: Beginner's question - Network problem


> On Thu, Feb 14, 2002 at 08:20:47PM +0100, Alain Fabry wrote:
> > Hey, I've just installed FreeeBSD 4.4-Release and I'm having problems
with my network card>
> > Following is the setup
> >
> > Win2000 box (10.0.0.2/24 gw 10.0.0.1 )
> >     |
> > Cross-Ethernet Cable
> >    |
> > FreeBSD/Win2000 box (10.0.0.1/24 gw 10.0.0.1)
> >
> > When both systems are running win2000, my network works fine (so cable
and network cards are fine)
> >
> > When running FreeBSD, I can't get the two systems to talk to eachother.
On the FreeBSD box, I can ping it's network card (10.0.0.1), the same on the
win2000 box.
> > When running netstat -rn, I see that there is a link to the 10.0.0.2 ip
address, so when booting up, it seems like it recognizes the other system.
> > 10.0.0.2    link#2    UHLW    1    0    ex0
> >
> > When running arp -a, there are no arp entries to be found, and the arp
entry for 10.0.0.2 is as follows
> > - ? (10.0.0.2) at (incomplete) [ethernet]
> >
> > Why can I not see my win2000 box and vice-versa?
>
> Show us the full output of,
>
>   $ ifconfig
>   $ netstat -rn
>
> --
> Crist J. Clark                     |     cjclark@alum.mit.edu
>                                    |     cjclark@jhu.edu
> http://people.freebsd.org/~cjc/    |     cjc@freebsd.org
>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 11:53:45 2002
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what's more recommended ,
what do you use ? ( and why ? ) 

"Unix is very simple, but it takes a genius to understand the simplicity."
(Dennis Ritchie)





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 11:55:46 2002
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Subject: Re: Beginner's question - Network problem
Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 14:57:41 -0500
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can you run tcpdump icmp on the freebsd box , ping from the win2k and send
us the output ?

----- Original Message -----
From: "Alain Fabry" <alainfabry@hotmail.com>
To: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@FreeBSD.ORG>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Friday, February 15, 2002 2:49 PM
Subject: Re: Beginner's question - Network problem


> Here's the output
> -------------------------
> arp -a
> honda.fabry.net (10.0.0.1) at ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff permanent [ethernet]
>
> ? (10.0.0.2) at (incomplete) [ethernet]
>
> --------------------------
>
> netstat -rn
>
> Routing tables
>
> Internet:
> Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
> default            10.0.0.1           UGSc        0        0    ex0
> 10/24              link#2             UC          2        0    ex0
> 10.0.0.1           ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff  UHLW        1       24    lo0
> 10.0.0.2           link#2             UHLW        0        2    ex0
> 127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0        0    lo0
>
> Internet6:
> Destination                       Gateway                       Flags
> Netif Expire
> ::1                               ::1                           UH
> lo0
> fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0                   Uc
> lo0
> fe80::1%lo0                       link#3                        UHL
> lo0
> ff01::/32                         ::1                           U
> lo0
> ff02::%lo0/32                     ::1                           UC
> lo0
>
>
> ----------------------------------------
>
> ifconfig -a
>
> lp0: flags=8810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
> ex0: flags=843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX> mtu 1500
>       inet 10.0.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.0.255
>       ether ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
>       media: Ethernet 10baseT/UTP
>
> lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
>       inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
>       inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
>       inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
> ppp0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
> sl0: flags=c010<POINTOPOINT,LINK2,MULTICAST> mtu 552
> faith0: flags=8000<MULTICAST> mtu 1500
>
>
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@FreeBSD.ORG>
> To: "Alain Fabry" <alainfabry@hotmail.com>
> Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> Sent: Friday, February 15, 2002 1:18 AM
> Subject: Re: Beginner's question - Network problem
>
>
> > On Thu, Feb 14, 2002 at 08:20:47PM +0100, Alain Fabry wrote:
> > > Hey, I've just installed FreeeBSD 4.4-Release and I'm having problems
> with my network card>
> > > Following is the setup
> > >
> > > Win2000 box (10.0.0.2/24 gw 10.0.0.1 )
> > >     |
> > > Cross-Ethernet Cable
> > >    |
> > > FreeBSD/Win2000 box (10.0.0.1/24 gw 10.0.0.1)
> > >
> > > When both systems are running win2000, my network works fine (so cable
> and network cards are fine)
> > >
> > > When running FreeBSD, I can't get the two systems to talk to
eachother.
> On the FreeBSD box, I can ping it's network card (10.0.0.1), the same on
the
> win2000 box.
> > > When running netstat -rn, I see that there is a link to the 10.0.0.2
ip
> address, so when booting up, it seems like it recognizes the other system.
> > > 10.0.0.2    link#2    UHLW    1    0    ex0
> > >
> > > When running arp -a, there are no arp entries to be found, and the arp
> entry for 10.0.0.2 is as follows
> > > - ? (10.0.0.2) at (incomplete) [ethernet]
> > >
> > > Why can I not see my win2000 box and vice-versa?
> >
> > Show us the full output of,
> >
> >   $ ifconfig
> >   $ netstat -rn
> >
> > --
> > Crist J. Clark                     |     cjclark@alum.mit.edu
> >                                    |     cjclark@jhu.edu
> > http://people.freebsd.org/~cjc/    |     cjc@freebsd.org
> >
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 11:56:29 2002
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From: "Robert Blayzor" <rblayzor@inoc.net>
To: <jacks@sage-american.com>, <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: Sendmail POP Lock
Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 14:56:01 -0500
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I'll post this back into the list as it was just a few days ago:

If you are running Qpopper (POP3) this is a common problem.  This
happens when someone tries to pop into the same account when another
session is already active.  Or possibly the qpopper session crashed
leaving the poplock file undeleted.

There is no fix.  You simply don't have multiple pop sessions.  In
practice, it's not a good idea to do so.  


--
Robert Blayzor, BOFH
INOC, LLC
rblayzor@inoc.net

'Life is like a spoonful of Drain-O, it feels good on the way down but
leaves you feeling hollow inside'



> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG 
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG] On Behalf Of 
> jacks@sage-american.com
> Sent: Friday, February 15, 2002 1:05 PM
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: Sendmail POP Lock
> 
> 
> I've just now set up a mail server using sendmail. Now, I see 
> that there is
> a constant lock ".sageame.pop" on the main mail box "sageame". Popper
> installed and sendmail is configured. What did I forget to do 
> to cause this
> freezeup....?
> 
> Best regards,
> Jack L. Stone,
> Server Admin
> 
> ===================================================
> Sage-American 
> http://www.sage-american.com
> jacks@sage-american.com
> 
> "My center is giving way, my right is in retreat;
> ....situation excellent! ....I shall attack!"
> ===================================================
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 11:58:35 2002
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Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 20:58:23 +0100
From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: DMA on ATAPI CD's [ Was Re: About printers ]
Message-ID: <20020215195823.GA407@raggedclown.net>
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On Fri, Feb 15, 2002 at 11:10:55AM -0800, Kevin Oberman wrote:
> > Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 19:58:50 +0100
> > From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
> > Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > 
> > On Fri, Feb 15, 2002 at 10:25:16AM -0800, Kevin Oberman wrote:
> > > > Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 22:46:58 +0100
> > > > From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
> > > > Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > > > 
> > > > On Sat, Jan 09, 1999 at 05:09:35PM +0300, vanya wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > <snip> (Best to keep unrelated questions in seperate posts).
> > > > 
> > > > > And one question about DMA for EIDE disks and ATAPI CD. Is DMA automatically
> > > > > enabled or user must turn on this option?
> > > > 
> > > > I believe DMA is not enabled on ATAPI CD devices, I believe it is
> > > > considered a source of possible instability in certain cases (I know
> > > > of no proof for this..) .. you can forceably re-enable it by an entry
> > > > in sysctl.conf. I have 2 IDE i/faces, with a hard drive and a CD/DVD
> > > > on one slave and a CD R/W on another. My line looks as follows:
> > > > 
> > > > hw.atamodes=dma,dma,dma,dma
> > > > 
> > > > You will need to adjust this according to your actual IDE setup,
> > > > (i.e. how your ide's are actually configured)...
> > > > 
> > > > "man 8 sysctl.conf" may help.
> > > 
> > > On almost all systems you really want to add hw.ata.atapi_dma="1" to
> > > /boot/loader.conf to enable DMA on ATAPI devices.
> > > 
> > > The reason it is disabled by default is that some early ATAPI
> > > controllers did not work correctly (at all) in DMA mode. Since it is
> > > considered critical that CDs be accessible from the GENERIC kernel to
> > > do the initial installation, all ATAPI access had to default to PIO.
> > > 
> > > The only way to be sure about this is to turn on DMA and see of the CD
> > > works. (It almost certainly will.)
> > > 
> > > This is a parameter that must be set before the ATA driver is started,
> > > so it cannot be put in sysctl.conf. It must be in /boot/loader.conf.
> > > 
> > I think this is incorrect, it can be put in sysctl.conf, and I believe
> > it works if you do it as I stated.
> 
> When I try this I get:
> sysctl: oid 'hw.ata.atapi_dma' is read only
> 
Mmm. Now I am confused (what's new ?).
What I do, is as stated in my post, is to adjust the parameter
hw.atamodes to enable dma on the ide devices. What you are saying,
or demonstrating, is the adjustment of the hw.ata.atapi_dma, variable
cannot be done except at boot time. Now I am a bit confused about the
relationship between these two variables. I am under the impression that
what I do enables DMA on the said devices (I see no reason why it cannot
be dynamically changed)..but doing what you suggest does indeed show up
in dmesg as the CD devices using DMA instead of PIO ) I just tried it.

So maybe I am under a false impression here, but a sysctl -a does show
what I do as being accepted. So the question remains, am I under a false
impression that what I do has any effect whatsoever ? It certainly does
not generate a syslog message when I change them..is there any other way 
to tell ?

Mmm.

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 12: 0:37 2002
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Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 14:00:16 -0600
To: freymann@scaryg.shacknet.nu, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: jacks@sage-american.com
Subject: Re: Sendmail POP Lock
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Thanks for the very detailed reply. This is a test server so no other user
is using it and thus I was not concerned about "busy session" conflicts.

The strange things is that:
1) the log did not show anything happening, but the mailbox and the
".mailbox.pop" where locked in tight showing a constant connection (per the
time stamp). There was zero bytes in both files.

2) grep did not show popper as active

I killed sendmail and inetd and waited a few minutes. The connection
between the two files apparently stopped because the "pop" file time stamp
stopped changing, but the .mailbox.pop was left behind. The time stamp
showed that the connection was broken though and I removed the .mailbox.pop
and restarted the services.

Now, I'll check your tips and go back to the drawing board.... not sure
what caused this.

At 02:23 PM 2.15.2002 -0500, freymann@scaryg.shacknet.nu wrote:
>On 15 Feb 2002 at 12:05, jacks@sage-american.com wrote:
>
>> I've just now set up a mail server using sendmail. Now, I see that
>> there is a constant lock ".sageame.pop" on the main mail box
>> "sageame". Popper installed and sendmail is configured. What did I
>> forget to do to cause this freezeup....?
>
> What do your logs indicate?
>
> We see this when a user starts downloading email and gets 
>disconnected. The popper session can take up to 5 minutes before it 
>times out and puts the mailboxes back in place. Sometimes it just goes 
>to mars and we have to kill it manually and rebuild the mailboxes like 
>this:
>
>You have to be the SuperUser. 
>
>do a: 
>
>ps aux |grep popper 
>
>and get the Process ID Number for the popper session attached 
>to the client in question. 
>
>Kill the popper process, do a: 
>
>kill -9 number 
>
>This is kinda yucky, as it now leaves the mail in a sorry state. 
>
>Go to /var/mail and do a: 
>
>ll | grep username 
>
>You need to see if any new mail has arrived. If true, you will 
>now have two mailboxes with mail that belong to the client. 
>
>1) .username.pop 
>2) username 
>
>You need to put all this back into one mailbox. Try: 
>
>cat .username.pop username > new.username 
>
>Then delete the two originals, do a: 
>
>rm .username.pop username 
>
>Then move the 'new' mailbox back, do a: 
>
>mv new.username username 
>
>Probably have to chown lusername username on it too
>
>Great fun.
>
>gf
>
>
>
>
>

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Server Admin

===================================================
Sage-American 
http://www.sage-american.com
jacks@sage-american.com

"My center is giving way, my right is in retreat;
....situation excellent! ....I shall attack!"
===================================================

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 12: 8:39 2002
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From: jacks@sage-american.com
Subject: RE: Sendmail POP Lock
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Thanks, Robert... yes, I looked back at this post before I posted my
question. But as I say in my later post, this is only a test server and
there should not have been any other user session, although it might have
thought so.... I figured this was another problem without an answer yet....


At 02:56 PM 2.15.2002 -0500, Robert Blayzor wrote:
>I'll post this back into the list as it was just a few days ago:
>
>If you are running Qpopper (POP3) this is a common problem.  This
>happens when someone tries to pop into the same account when another
>session is already active.  Or possibly the qpopper session crashed
>leaving the poplock file undeleted.
>
>There is no fix.  You simply don't have multiple pop sessions.  In
>practice, it's not a good idea to do so.  
>
>
>--
>Robert Blayzor, BOFH
>INOC, LLC
>rblayzor@inoc.net
>
>'Life is like a spoonful of Drain-O, it feels good on the way down but
>leaves you feeling hollow inside'
>
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG 
>> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG] On Behalf Of 
>> jacks@sage-american.com
>> Sent: Friday, February 15, 2002 1:05 PM
>> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>> Subject: Sendmail POP Lock
>> 
>> 
>> I've just now set up a mail server using sendmail. Now, I see 
>> that there is
>> a constant lock ".sageame.pop" on the main mail box "sageame". Popper
>> installed and sendmail is configured. What did I forget to do 
>> to cause this
>> freezeup....?
>> 
>> Best regards,
>> Jack L. Stone,
>> Server Admin
>> 
>> ===================================================
>> Sage-American 
>> http://www.sage-american.com
>> jacks@sage-american.com
>> 
>> "My center is giving way, my right is in retreat;
>> ....situation excellent! ....I shall attack!"
>> ===================================================
>> 
>> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>> 
>
>
>

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Server Admin

===================================================
Sage-American 
http://www.sage-american.com
jacks@sage-american.com

"My center is giving way, my right is in retreat;
....situation excellent! ....I shall attack!"
===================================================

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 12:10:26 2002
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I just did a basic install of FreeBSD 4.5, and see that it is different
from Linux.  How would I get it to boot directly to KDM in run level 5?

Could you recommend a  good web site or book  that would go over some of
these basics?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 12:12: 8 2002
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On 15 Feb 2002 at 14:00, jacks@sage-american.com wrote:

> The strange things is that:
> 1) the log did not show anything happening, but the mailbox and the
> ".mailbox.pop" where locked in tight showing a constant connection
> (per the time stamp). There was zero bytes in both files.

 Just because there's a 0 byte .mailbox.pop file left behind, that DOES 
NOT mean the mailbox is locked. There's a separate mailbox.lock file 
that does that dude.

 If you see a 0 byte .mailbox.pop file, it's nothing to worry about. If the 
mail account was really locked you'd be seeing "pop lock busy" errors 
in your /var/log/messages file.

 You may be chasing a ghost here (in other words, this is normal).

> 2) grep did not show popper as active

 This is good.

gf


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 12:18:18 2002
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   > I'll post this back into the list as it was just a few days ago:
   >
   > If you are running Qpopper (POP3) this is a common problem.  This
   > happens when someone tries to pop into the same account when another
   > session is already active.  Or possibly the qpopper session crashed
   > leaving the poplock file undeleted.
   >
   > There is no fix.  You simply don't have multiple pop sessions.  In
   > practice, it's not a good idea to do so.
   >

Applications accessing Mailbox style mailboxes must have exclusive access
to prevent conflicts and corruption (all messages in one big file).  The
Maildir format (used by Qmail and Postfix) is less prone to corruption
since each message is stored in a separate file.

You could try running Postfix with Courier's pop3d server.


_________________________________

Scott Gerhardt, P.Geo.
Gerhardt Information Technologies
_________________________________




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 12:20:25 2002
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Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 21:20:16 +0100
From: Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.uu.se>
To: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: DMA on ATAPI CD's [ Was Re: About printers ]
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On Fri, Feb 15, 2002 at 08:58:23PM +0100, Cliff Sarginson wrote:
> On Fri, Feb 15, 2002 at 11:10:55AM -0800, Kevin Oberman wrote:
> > > Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 19:58:50 +0100
> > > From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
> > > Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > > 
> > > On Fri, Feb 15, 2002 at 10:25:16AM -0800, Kevin Oberman wrote:
> > > > > Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 22:46:58 +0100
> > > > > From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
> > > > > Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > > > > 
> > > > > On Sat, Jan 09, 1999 at 05:09:35PM +0300, vanya wrote:
> > > > > 
> > > > > <snip> (Best to keep unrelated questions in seperate posts).
> > > > > 
> > > > > > And one question about DMA for EIDE disks and ATAPI CD. Is DMA automatically
> > > > > > enabled or user must turn on this option?
> > > > > 
> > > > > I believe DMA is not enabled on ATAPI CD devices, I believe it is
> > > > > considered a source of possible instability in certain cases (I know
> > > > > of no proof for this..) .. you can forceably re-enable it by an entry
> > > > > in sysctl.conf. I have 2 IDE i/faces, with a hard drive and a CD/DVD
> > > > > on one slave and a CD R/W on another. My line looks as follows:
> > > > > 
> > > > > hw.atamodes=dma,dma,dma,dma
> > > > > 
> > > > > You will need to adjust this according to your actual IDE setup,
> > > > > (i.e. how your ide's are actually configured)...
> > > > > 
> > > > > "man 8 sysctl.conf" may help.
> > > > 
> > > > On almost all systems you really want to add hw.ata.atapi_dma="1" to
> > > > /boot/loader.conf to enable DMA on ATAPI devices.
> > > > 
> > > > The reason it is disabled by default is that some early ATAPI
> > > > controllers did not work correctly (at all) in DMA mode. Since it is
> > > > considered critical that CDs be accessible from the GENERIC kernel to
> > > > do the initial installation, all ATAPI access had to default to PIO.
> > > > 
> > > > The only way to be sure about this is to turn on DMA and see of the CD
> > > > works. (It almost certainly will.)
> > > > 
> > > > This is a parameter that must be set before the ATA driver is started,
> > > > so it cannot be put in sysctl.conf. It must be in /boot/loader.conf.
> > > > 
> > > I think this is incorrect, it can be put in sysctl.conf, and I believe
> > > it works if you do it as I stated.
> > 
> > When I try this I get:
> > sysctl: oid 'hw.ata.atapi_dma' is read only
> > 
> Mmm. Now I am confused (what's new ?).
> What I do, is as stated in my post, is to adjust the parameter
> hw.atamodes to enable dma on the ide devices. What you are saying,
> or demonstrating, is the adjustment of the hw.ata.atapi_dma, variable
> cannot be done except at boot time. Now I am a bit confused about the
> relationship between these two variables. I am under the impression that
> what I do enables DMA on the said devices (I see no reason why it cannot
> be dynamically changed)..but doing what you suggest does indeed show up
> in dmesg as the CD devices using DMA instead of PIO ) I just tried it.
> 
> So maybe I am under a false impression here, but a sysctl -a does show
> what I do as being accepted. So the question remains, am I under a false
> impression that what I do has any effect whatsoever ? It certainly does
> not generate a syslog message when I change them..is there any other way 
> to tell ?

My understanding, after reading the ata(4) man page, is that the loader
variable ( 'hw.ata.atapi_dma' ) determines if the kernel will attempt
to set DMA on atapi devices by default at boot time or not.
Regardless of what hw.ata.atapi_dma is set to one can later change the
mode used via the hw.atamodes syctl.



-- 
<Insert your favourite quote here.>
Erik Trulsson
ertr1013@student.uu.se

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From: Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.uu.se>
To: Cyberclops <Cyberclops@hawaii.rr.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Booting to Run Level 5 - FreeBSD 4.5 ?
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On Fri, Feb 15, 2002 at 10:09:57AM -1000, Cyberclops wrote:
> I just did a basic install of FreeBSD 4.5, and see that it is different
> from Linux.  How would I get it to boot directly to KDM in run level 5?

There are no such thing as run levels in FreeBSD.

> 
> Could you recommend a  good web site or book  that would go over some of
> these basics?

http://www.freebsd.org  might be a good place to start at.
Look especially at the handbook and the FAQ.  Please read those first.



-- 
<Insert your favourite quote here.>
Erik Trulsson
ertr1013@student.uu.se

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 12:39:50 2002
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Hi all

The nightly Email seemed to stop a couple of nights ago.  Not done anything
to the box lately.  Running exim as MTA but mail is fine.  Did a ps aux and
found loads of stuff relating to the periodic routines.  The load average is
0 - but they seem to have hung.  Got another box as well and it is fine -
been getting the emails.  Logged in the logs and can't find any reference to
periodic in there.

How can I debug this problem?

Thanks in advance.

Gordon



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From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: DMA on ATAPI CD's [ Was Re: About printers ]
Message-ID: <20020215205043.GA680@raggedclown.net>
References: <20020215185850.GC1394@raggedclown.net> <20020215191055.50E1E5D09@ptavv.es.net> <20020215195823.GA407@raggedclown.net> <20020215202016.GA10124@student.uu.se>
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On Fri, Feb 15, 2002 at 09:20:16PM +0100, Erik Trulsson wrote:
> On Fri, Feb 15, 2002 at 08:58:23PM +0100, Cliff Sarginson wrote:
> > On Fri, Feb 15, 2002 at 11:10:55AM -0800, Kevin Oberman wrote:
> > > > Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 19:58:50 +0100
> > > > From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
> > > > Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > > > 
> > > > On Fri, Feb 15, 2002 at 10:25:16AM -0800, Kevin Oberman wrote:
> > > > > > Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 22:46:58 +0100
> > > > > > From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
> > > > > > Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > On Sat, Jan 09, 1999 at 05:09:35PM +0300, vanya wrote:
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > <snip> (Best to keep unrelated questions in seperate posts).
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > > And one question about DMA for EIDE disks and ATAPI CD. Is DMA automatically
> > > > > > > enabled or user must turn on this option?
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > I believe DMA is not enabled on ATAPI CD devices, I believe it is
> > > > > > considered a source of possible instability in certain cases (I know
> > > > > > of no proof for this..) .. you can forceably re-enable it by an entry
> > > > > > in sysctl.conf. I have 2 IDE i/faces, with a hard drive and a CD/DVD
> > > > > > on one slave and a CD R/W on another. My line looks as follows:
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > hw.atamodes=dma,dma,dma,dma
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > You will need to adjust this according to your actual IDE setup,
> > > > > > (i.e. how your ide's are actually configured)...
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > "man 8 sysctl.conf" may help.
> > > > > 
> > > > > On almost all systems you really want to add hw.ata.atapi_dma="1" to
> > > > > /boot/loader.conf to enable DMA on ATAPI devices.
> > > > > 
> > > > > The reason it is disabled by default is that some early ATAPI
> > > > > controllers did not work correctly (at all) in DMA mode. Since it is
> > > > > considered critical that CDs be accessible from the GENERIC kernel to
> > > > > do the initial installation, all ATAPI access had to default to PIO.
> > > > > 
> > > > > The only way to be sure about this is to turn on DMA and see of the CD
> > > > > works. (It almost certainly will.)
> > > > > 
> > > > > This is a parameter that must be set before the ATA driver is started,
> > > > > so it cannot be put in sysctl.conf. It must be in /boot/loader.conf.
> > > > > 
> > > > I think this is incorrect, it can be put in sysctl.conf, and I believe
> > > > it works if you do it as I stated.
> > > 
> > > When I try this I get:
> > > sysctl: oid 'hw.ata.atapi_dma' is read only
> > > 
> > Mmm. Now I am confused (what's new ?).
> > What I do, is as stated in my post, is to adjust the parameter
> > hw.atamodes to enable dma on the ide devices. What you are saying,
> > or demonstrating, is the adjustment of the hw.ata.atapi_dma, variable
> > cannot be done except at boot time. Now I am a bit confused about the
> > relationship between these two variables. I am under the impression that
> > what I do enables DMA on the said devices (I see no reason why it cannot
> > be dynamically changed)..but doing what you suggest does indeed show up
> > in dmesg as the CD devices using DMA instead of PIO ) I just tried it.
> > 
> > So maybe I am under a false impression here, but a sysctl -a does show
> > what I do as being accepted. So the question remains, am I under a false
> > impression that what I do has any effect whatsoever ? It certainly does
> > not generate a syslog message when I change them..is there any other way 
> > to tell ?
> 
> My understanding, after reading the ata(4) man page, is that the loader
> variable ( 'hw.ata.atapi_dma' ) determines if the kernel will attempt
> to set DMA on atapi devices by default at boot time or not.
> Regardless of what hw.ata.atapi_dma is set to one can later change the
> mode used via the hw.atamodes syctl.
> 
It is strange how a person (in this case me) can read a man page (I did
read it before..honest, this must be how I came across the method I 
described for enabling dma) and notice one part but not all parts.

Re-reading it makes it all completely clear :)

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 13: 2:59 2002
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Reply-To: <rblayzor@inoc.net>
From: "Robert Blayzor" <rblayzor@inoc.net>
To: <jacks@sage-american.com>, <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: Sendmail POP Lock
Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 16:02:53 -0500
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More than likely if you see this poplock error, if you do a:

"ps auxwww" 

You'll probably see a qpopper session open by the owner.

--
Robert Blayzor, BOFH
INOC, LLC
rblayzor@inoc.net

Portable:  Survives system reboot.



> -----Original Message-----
> From: jacks@sage-american.com [mailto:jacks@sage-american.com] 
> Sent: Friday, February 15, 2002 3:08 PM
> To: rblayzor@inoc.net; freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: RE: Sendmail POP Lock
> 
> 
> Thanks, Robert... yes, I looked back at this post before I posted my
> question. But as I say in my later post, this is only a test 
> server and
> there should not have been any other user session, although 
> it might have
> thought so.... I figured this was another problem without an 
> answer yet....
> 
> 
> At 02:56 PM 2.15.2002 -0500, Robert Blayzor wrote:
> >I'll post this back into the list as it was just a few days ago:
> >
> >If you are running Qpopper (POP3) this is a common problem.  This
> >happens when someone tries to pop into the same account when another
> >session is already active.  Or possibly the qpopper session crashed
> >leaving the poplock file undeleted.
> >
> >There is no fix.  You simply don't have multiple pop sessions.  In
> >practice, it's not a good idea to do so.  
> >
> >
> >--
> >Robert Blayzor, BOFH
> >INOC, LLC
> >rblayzor@inoc.net
> >
> >'Life is like a spoonful of Drain-O, it feels good on the 
> way down but
> >leaves you feeling hollow inside'
> >
> >
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG 
> >> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG] On Behalf Of 
> >> jacks@sage-american.com
> >> Sent: Friday, February 15, 2002 1:05 PM
> >> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> >> Subject: Sendmail POP Lock
> >> 
> >> 
> >> I've just now set up a mail server using sendmail. Now, I see 
> >> that there is
> >> a constant lock ".sageame.pop" on the main mail box 
> "sageame". Popper
> >> installed and sendmail is configured. What did I forget to do 
> >> to cause this
> >> freezeup....?
> >> 
> >> Best regards,
> >> Jack L. Stone,
> >> Server Admin
> >> 
> >> ===================================================
> >> Sage-American 
> >> http://www.sage-american.com
> >> jacks@sage-american.com
> >> 
> >> "My center is giving way, my right is in retreat;
> >> ....situation excellent! ....I shall attack!"
> >> ===================================================
> >> 
> >> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >> 
> >
> >
> >
> 
> Best regards,
> Jack L. Stone,
> Server Admin
> 
> ===================================================
> Sage-American 
> http://www.sage-american.com
> jacks@sage-american.com
> 
> "My center is giving way, my right is in retreat;
> ....situation excellent! ....I shall attack!"
> ===================================================
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 13: 4:11 2002
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From: Milo Hyson <milo@cyberlifelabs.com>
Organization: CyberLife Labs, LLC
Message-Id: <200202151259.51271@cyberlifelabs.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Athlon/AGP bug
Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 13:04:05 -0800
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I'm curious to know if the Athlon/AGP bug that's currently being tackled on 
Linux has been addressed for FreeBSD. The supposed fix that was released a 
few weeks ago (i.e. mem=nopentium) doesn't work, just like a poster on the 
kernel mailing list said it wouldn't. Does this issue exist on FreeBSD? If 
so, has any thought been put into it?

-- 
Milo Hyson
CyberLife Labs, LLC

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 13: 4: 7 2002
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Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 15:03:57 -0600
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: jacks@sage-american.com
Subject: Boot error - No ata1-slave
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Seems to be my day.... during bootup, a server is searching & failing to
find/identify "ata1-slave"... that is right... there is no such device.
There used to be, but not now. It was the CD-ROM which has been changed to
master on channel 2. Here's the drive devices with the error on top:

ata1-slave: ata_command: timeout waiting for intr
ata1-slave: identify failed
ad0: 38172MB <QUANTUM FIREBALLP AS40.0> [77557/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA100
ad1: 38172MB <QUANTUM FIREBALLP AS40.0> [77557/16/63] at ata0-slave UDMA100
acd0: CDROM <FX5401W> at ata1-master using PIO4
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a

The error is not affecting anything, just shouldn't be there. Was wondering
how to make the box stop looking for non-existing device.... rebuild the
custom kernel perhaps?

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Server Admin

===================================================
Sage-American 
http://www.sage-american.com
jacks@sage-american.com

"My center is giving way, my right is in retreat;
....situation excellent! ....I shall attack!"
===================================================

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 13: 7:57 2002
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From: Joel Dinel <dinjo@touchtunes.com>
To: Milo Hyson <milo@cyberlifelabs.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Athlon/AGP bug
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No. A little bit of searching on this list would've revealed so.

On Fri, Feb 15, 2002 at 01:04:05PM -0800, Milo Hyson wrote:
> From: Milo Hyson <milo@cyberlifelabs.com>
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Athlon/AGP bug
> Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 13:04:05 -0800
> X-Mailer: KMail [version 1.3.1]
> 
> I'm curious to know if the Athlon/AGP bug that's currently being tackled on 
> Linux has been addressed for FreeBSD. The supposed fix that was released a 
> few weeks ago (i.e. mem=nopentium) doesn't work, just like a poster on the 
> kernel mailing list said it wouldn't. Does this issue exist on FreeBSD? If 
> so, has any thought been put into it?
> 
> -- 
> Milo Hyson
> CyberLife Labs, LLC
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
---end quoted text---

-- 
Joel Dinel
System Administrator
TouchTunes Digital Jukebox, Inc.
GnuPG key : http://darkhost.mine.nu:81/~joel/misc/mykey.asc

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 13:14:24 2002
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To: Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.uu.se>
Cc: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: DMA on ATAPI CD's [ Was Re: About printers ] 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 15 Feb 2002 21:20:16 +0100."
             <20020215202016.GA10124@student.uu.se> 
Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 13:14:22 -0800
From: "Kevin Oberman" <oberman@es.net>
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Thanks, Erik

I had to read the man pages closely, but I think that I agree with
you.

I must admit that, when I look at the ATAPI driver (atapi-all.c), it
looks like this is not the case, but I now believe the documentation
is correct and I don't fully understand the driver code.

R. Kevin Oberman, Network Engineer
Energy Sciences Network (ESnet)
Ernest O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab)
E-mail: oberman@es.net			Phone: +1 510 486-8634

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 13:18:55 2002
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Subject: Re: scanner compatibility 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 15 Feb 2002 19:17:37 GMT."
             <200202151917.TAA15154@xekmail.aeiou.pt> 
Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 13:18:49 -0800
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> Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 19:17:37 GMT
> From: gilbertoribeiro@aeiou.pt
> Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> 
> Hello, my name is Gilberto Ribeiro, I'm portuguese (so sorry for the 
> bad english), and I use FreeBSD for six months or so...
> 
> Recently i bought a hp 4400 scanner and i use it under windows, when 
> i tried to use it under FreeBSD i realized that there are no 
> aplications for scanners, I've seached the online handbook, and 
> haven't seen a single reference so scanners... why? Is it there and 
> i'm just blind (if so, please give-me the link) or is FreeBSD not 
> compatible with any kind of scanner. Is there a way to use my scanner 
> with FreeBSD or other unix-like OS?

Scanner support in FreeBSD is by SANE, same as in Linux. The problem
is that SANE only supports some scanners and I don't see any reference
to the HP 4400.

See http://www.mostang.com/sane/ for details. xsane, sane-frontends,
and sane-backends are all in usr/ports/graphics.

R. Kevin Oberman, Network Engineer
Energy Sciences Network (ESnet)
Ernest O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab)
E-mail: oberman@es.net			Phone: +1 510 486-8634

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To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Cc: <tfulmer@dslextreme.com>
Subject: natd and redirect_port
Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 17:25:59 -0800
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Hi All,

Having a bit of trouble with natd.

Here's the setup :

Internet
|
66.Q.X.Y
192.168.A.1---->192.168.A.2
192.168.B.1
    +--->192.168.B.2

I am browsing from 192.168.B.2.

compiled a kernel with added options :

options         CPU_FASTER_5X86_FPU
options         NO_F00F_HACK
options         TCP_DROP_SYNFIN
options         IPFIREWALL
options         IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
options         IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE
options         IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=3D100
options         IPDIVERT


relevant rc.conf :

gateway_enable=3D"YES"
ifconfig_rl0=3D"inet 66.Q.X.Y  netmask 255.255.255.0"
ifconfig_rl0_alias0=3D"inet 66.Q.X.Z netmask 255.255.255.255"
firewall_enable=3D"YES"
firewall_type=3D"OPEN"
natd_enable=3D"YES"
natd_interface=3D"rl0"
natd_flags=3D"-f /etc/natd.conf"


and natd.conf :

redirect_port tcp 192.168.A.2:80 80


and am still getting the local apache installation when I point a =
browser at 66.Q.X.Y, though the connection sharing works fine from both =
internal nets.  At some point in the future redirect_address may also be =
a good idea, but right now that is non-functional as well.

Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.

Cheers,

 - tim


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<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi All,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Having a bit of trouble with =
natd.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Here's the setup :</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>Internet<BR>|<BR>66.Q.X.Y<BR>192.168.A.1----&gt;192.168.A.2<BR>1=
92.168.B.1<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
+---&gt;192.168.B.2</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I am&nbsp;browsing=20
from&nbsp;192.168.B.2.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>compiled a kernel with&nbsp;added =
options=20
:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>options&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
CPU_FASTER_5X86_FPU<BR>options&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;=20
NO_F00F_HACK<BR>options&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
TCP_DROP_SYNFIN<BR>options&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;=20
IPFIREWALL<BR>options&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
IPFIREWALL_FORWARD<BR>options&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;=20
IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE<BR>options&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;=20
IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=3D100<BR>options&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
IPDIVERT</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>
<DIV><BR>relevant rc.conf :</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>gateway_enable=3D"YES"</DIV>
<DIV>ifconfig_rl0=3D"inet 66.Q.X.Y&nbsp; netmask=20
255.255.255.0"<BR>ifconfig_rl0_alias0=3D"inet 66.Q.X.Z netmask=20
255.255.255.255"<BR>firewall_enable=3D"YES"<BR>firewall_type=3D"OPEN"<BR>=
natd_enable=3D"YES"<BR>natd_interface=3D"rl0"<BR>natd_flags=3D"-f=20
/etc/natd.conf"</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><BR>and natd.conf :</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>redirect_port tcp 192.168.A.2:80 80</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><BR>and am still getting the local apache installation when I point =
a=20
browser at 66.Q.X.Y, though the connection sharing works fine from both =
internal=20
nets.&nbsp;&nbsp;At some point in the future redirect_address may also =
be a good=20
idea, but right now that is non-functional as well.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Cheers,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;- tim<BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 13:24:32 2002
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From: "Don Seeger" <donseeger@hotmail.com>
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Subject: users
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can another user be set up to use the adduser command besides root

If so then how

thanks

Don


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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>can another user be set up to use the =
adduser=20
command besides root</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>If so then how</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>thanks</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 13:27:44 2002
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sudo....
 
 
http://www.courtesan.com/sudo/ <http://www.courtesan.com/sudo/> 
 
 
 
Eric

-----Original Message-----
From: Don Seeger [mailto:donseeger@hotmail.com]
Sent: Friday, February 15, 2002 2:04 PM
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: users


can another user be set up to use the adduser command besides root
 
If so then how
 
thanks
 
Don
 


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<DIV><SPAN class=739552521-15022002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>sudo....</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=739552521-15022002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=739552521-15022002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=739552521-15022002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><A 
href="http://www.courtesan.com/sudo/">http://www.courtesan.com/sudo/</A></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=739552521-15022002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=739552521-15022002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=739552521-15022002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=739552521-15022002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>Eric</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Don Seeger 
  [mailto:donseeger@hotmail.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, February 15, 2002 2:04 
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG<BR><B>Subject:</B> 
  users<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>can another user be set up to use the adduser 
  command besides root</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>If so then how</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>thanks</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Don</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 13:30:43 2002
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From: "Victor R. Cardona" <vcardon@siue.edu>
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Subject: Re: Booting to Run Level 5 - FreeBSD 4.5 ?
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On Fri, Feb 15, 2002 at 10:09:57AM -1000, Cyberclops wrote:
> I just did a basic install of FreeBSD 4.5, and see that it is different
> from Linux.  How would I get it to boot directly to KDM in run level 5?


FreeBSD has no run levels. I know there are instructions online. I
would try checking the FAQ and the handbook.

-v
--=20
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 13:31:24 2002
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Kevin Oberman wrote:

> Thanks, Erik
> 
> I had to read the man pages closely, but I think that I agree with
> you.
> 
> I must admit that, when I look at the ATAPI driver (atapi-all.c), it
> looks like this is not the case, but I now believe the documentation
> is correct and I don't fully understand the driver code.


I had to chuckle because it was a kernel parameter before. I read it 
like Erik and on the the reboot had a DVD drive that accepted UDMA-66. 
There isn愒 anything like a good dmesg to prove a point.

Kent

-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 13:31:46 2002
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From: Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
To: "F.Xavier Noria" <fxn@isoco.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On Fri, Feb 15, 2002 at 12:16:54PM +0100, F.Xavier Noria wrote:
> Do you know how to configure sendmail to not reject messages from
> domains that don't resolve?

To get your daily dose of spam, add:

    FEATURE(`accept_unresolvable_domain')

to your sites mc file and regenerate a sendmail.cf file.
-- 
Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
             "A person should be able to do a small bit of everything,
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 13:36:30 2002
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I am running squid 2.4stable3 on FreeBSD 4.5 box (dual 400MHz with 512MB
RAM).  I start getting the following msg very frequently (every couple
minutes). I never seen this msg in the slower and old squid2.4stable3 on
FreeBSD4.2 box (dual 166MHz with 224MB RAM).

	2002/02/14 16:50:58| comm_accept: FD 19: (53) Software caused
connection abort
	2002/02/14 16:50:58| httpAccept: FD 19: accept failure: (53)
Software caused connection abort

I also saw this message in the /var/log/messages.
	Limiting closed port RST response from 845 to 200 packets per
second
	Limiting closed port RST response from 308 to 200 packets per
second

I don't seem to be able to find a solution from the list archives.  I
would appreciate if someone could tell me whats going on and how to fix
it.  Thanks!!

Thanks!

best wishes,
Wai Chan

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<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
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<!-- Converted from text/rtf format -->

<P><FONT COLOR=3D"#008000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Tahoma">I am running squid =
2.4stable3 on FreeBSD 4.5 box (dual 400MHz with 512MB RAM).&nbsp; I =
start getting the following msg very frequently (every couple minutes). =
I never seen this msg in the slower and old squid2.4stable3 on =
FreeBSD4.2 box (dual 166MHz with 224MB RAM).</FONT></P>

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT COLOR=3D"#008000" =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Tahoma">2002/02/14 16:50:58| comm_accept: FD 19: (53) =
Software caused connection abort</FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT COLOR=3D"#008000" =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Tahoma">2002/02/14 16:50:58| httpAccept: FD 19: accept =
failure: (53) Software caused connection abort</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT COLOR=3D"#008000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Tahoma">I also saw this =
message in the /var/log/messages.</FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT COLOR=3D"#008000" =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Tahoma">Limiting closed port RST response from 845 to =
200 packets per second</FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT COLOR=3D"#008000" =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Tahoma">Limiting closed port RST response from 308 to =
200 packets per second</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT COLOR=3D"#008000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Tahoma">I don't seem to be =
able to find a solution from the list archives.&nbsp; I would appreciate =
if someone could tell me whats going on and how to fix it.&nbsp; =
Thanks!!</FONT></P>

<P><FONT COLOR=3D"#008000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Tahoma">Thanks!</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT COLOR=3D"#008000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Tahoma">best wishes,</FONT>

<BR><FONT COLOR=3D"#008000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Tahoma">Wai Chan</FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 13:53:50 2002
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From: Theodore Hope <freebsd@iguana.internexo.co.cr>
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Subject: gnometoaster and atapi cd-r
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Is anyone using gnometoaster (gtoaster) with ATAPI CD burners?

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 14: 5:10 2002
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From: Fernando Gleiser <fgleiser@cactus.fi.uba.ar>
To: piyush shah <piyush268@hotmail.com>
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Subject: Implementation of ARP protocol in kernel (was help)
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(please put a more apropiate subject, your chances of geting an answer will
increase).


On Fri, 15 Feb 2002, piyush shah wrote:

>
> sir,
> i have to implement arp protocol for my b.e project
> sir,from the codes of 4.4 bsd-lite which file to compile(arp.c or
> if_ether.c)since in the explaination of arp in book(comer tcp/ip) if_ethe=
r
> is explained.
> sir could you please guide me in this.

If you want to know the 4.4BSD TCP/IP implementation, read "TCP/IP
Illustrated, Vol 2: The implementation". There you have the 15000+ lines
of code in a very annotated fashion. This is the ultimate guide to the
BSD stack.

Comer describes Xinu's implementation which is not BSD implementation.



=09=09=09=09Fer



> thanking you
> piyush shah
> piyush268@hotmail.com
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> Join the world=92s largest e-mail service with MSN Hotmail.
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>
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>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 14: 9: 3 2002
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Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 17:08:56 -0500 (EST)
From: Scott Nolde <scott@smnolde.com>
To: Theodore Hope <freebsd@iguana.internexo.co.cr>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: gnometoaster and atapi cd-r
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Thus sayeth the previous author:

 >Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 15:51:43 -0600 (CST)
 >From: Theodore Hope <freebsd@iguana.internexo.co.cr>
 >To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
 >Subject: gnometoaster and atapi cd-r
 >
 >Is anyone using gnometoaster (gtoaster) with ATAPI CD burners?
 >

Use burncd to burn cdrs with IDE/ATAPI cd/rws.

Scott Nolde
GPG Key 0xD869AB48


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 14:11:40 2002
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 14:11:46 2002
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From: Theodore Hope <freebsd@iguana.internexo.co.cr>
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Subject: Re: gnometoaster and atapi cd-r
To: scott@smnolde.com (Scott Nolde)
Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 16:09:38 -0600 (CST)
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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>  >Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 15:51:43 -0600 (CST)
>  >From: Theodore Hope <freebsd@iguana.internexo.co.cr>
>  >To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>  >Subject: gnometoaster and atapi cd-r
>  >
>  >Is anyone using gnometoaster (gtoaster) with ATAPI CD burners?
>  >
> 
> Use burncd to burn cdrs with IDE/ATAPI cd/rws.
> 
> Scott Nolde
> GPG Key 0xD869AB48

Yup, we already use burncd just fine, but the X interface of gtoaster
is pretty cool....   Thanks anyway, -Ted.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 14:19:11 2002
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Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 23:19:05 +0100
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Hello Don,

Friday, February 15, 2002, 9:03:53 PM, you wrote:

DS> can another user be set up to use the adduser command besides root

DS> If so then how

DS> thanks

DS> Don

I have one solution that will work, and two that may. I hope this is
usefull to you.

Someone who is in the group wheel can use the command su to become
root. (This is a sure thing)

It may be posible for a user to do this without su-ing if they belong
to the group operators. You have to try this out to be sure.

If it is a file then you may be use chmod and chowner to make it
happen.


-- 
Best regards,
 Alex


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 14:24:21 2002
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I am using FreeBSD 4.4 and Qpopper 4.0.3.  Looks like everything =
installed properly and yet when I do a telnet localhost 110, I get the =
message "can not execute <the cmd line from inetd> and then permission =
denied?  What are they referring to.  This did work 3-days ago and then =
I had to start from scratch because of another related popper error

Thanks

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</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I am using FreeBSD 4.4 and Qpopper =
4.0.3.&nbsp;=20
Looks like everything installed properly and yet when I do a telnet =
localhost=20
110, I get the message "can not execute &lt;the cmd line from inetd&gt; =
and then=20
permission denied?&nbsp; What are they referring to.&nbsp; This did work =
3-days=20
ago and then I had to start from scratch because of another related =
popper=20
error</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 14:52:38 2002
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Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 23:52:27 +0100
From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To: FreeBSD List <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Sendmail startup, oddness in /etc/rc
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Hello,
While investigating how to delay the startup of my mail system until
later in the boot process I discovered something a bit odd. I use
postfix, and it is all setup as it is supposed to with the mail
wrapper etc. I thought I would check how it is started in /etc/rc.

However "sendmail_enable" set to "YES" in /etc/rc.conf does not work
unless it finds /etc/mail/sendmail.cf ! This surely cannot be correct
except for users of (the real) sendmail.

I suppose it is harmless, but if you use another MTA what do you need
sendmail.cf for ?

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 14:57:24 2002
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From: Bob Giesen <BobGiesen@earthlink.net>
To: Cyberclops <Cyberclops@hawaii.rr.com>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Booting to Run Level 5 - FreeBSD 4.5 ?
Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 16:57:13 -0600
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On Friday 15 February 2002 02:09 pm, Cyberclops wrote:
> I just did a basic install of FreeBSD 4.5, and see that it is
> different from Linux.  How would I get it to boot directly to KDM
> in run level 5?

   FBSD doesn't have run levels, but you can get kdm to start up on 
boot in at least a couple of ways:

(1) just enter a line in /etc/rc.local (create the file if it's not 
already there) that starts the program, e.g.:
/usr/local/bin/kdm

or
(2) decide which of your virtual terminals you want to dedicate to 
kdm and start it by putting the appropriate line in /etc/ttys.

   Before doing either, I'd recommend running kdm from the command 
line, just to make sure it works before trying either of the above.  
(In tgesting it from the command line, use the -nodaemon option if 
kdm offers it.)
   Different users have different preferences and reasons for 
preferfing one method or the other.  I happen to run wdm from 
rc.local just because it (well, xdm, really) was suggested in Greg 
Lehey's "The Complete FreeBSD," which I followed upon setting up my 
system and it's always worked for me without a problem.

> Could you recommend a  good web site or book  that would go over
> some of these basics?

   It probably depends upon your comfort level w/ UNIX, et al.  I 
like Lehey's book (and still use it as a reference), but it assumes 
at least a UNIX knowledge on the part of the reader.  The FBSD 
Handbook is also a good source of info.  I once read a good review on 
Anelise Anderson's book (who posts messages, here, occasionally).  I 
do recall that it was geared more to the less-experienced user -- but 
I don't recall it's title.  Maybe she or someone else who notices 
this will offer the title.  (I'm sure a search on her name at Borders 
or Amazon would turn it up.)

-- 
"I don't care how little your country is, you got a right to run it 
like you want to. When the big nations quit meddling then the world 
will have peace." -- Will Rogers (1879-1935)

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 14:59:43 2002
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Subject: Re: Permission denied...
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try this:
su to root, then:
chmod 555 /usr/libexec/telnetd

hope that works for ya!

On Friday, February 15, 2002, at 05:22  PM, Bob Maratas wrote:

> I am using FreeBSD 4.4 and Qpopper 4.0.3.=A0 Looks like everything=20
> installed properly and yet when I do a telnet localhost 110, I get the=20=

> message "can not execute <the cmd line from inetd> and then permission=20=

> denied?=A0 What are they referring to.=A0 This did work 3-days ago and =
then=20
> I had to start from scratch because of another related popper error
> =A0


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 15: 2:37 2002
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From: "Larry Kramer" <lkramer@rogers.com>
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Subject: Cannot Make Kernel
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To Whom This May Concern:

Whenever I try to build a custom kernel in FreeBSD 4.5-RELEASE, make fails
with the following errors:

cc -c -x
assembler-with-cpp -DLOCORE -O -pipe  -Wall -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-exter
ns -Wstrict-prototypes  -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Winline -Wcast
-qual  -fformat-extensions -ansi  -nostdinc -I- -I. -I../.. -I/usr/include -
I../../contrib/ipfilter  -D_KERNEL -include
pt_global.h -elf  -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 ../../i386/i386/exception.s
{standard input}: Assembler messages:
{standard input}:1275: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:1276: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:1329: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:1330: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:1375: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:1376: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:1415: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:1416: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2226: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2226: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2227: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2227: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2228: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2228: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2229: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2229: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2230: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2230: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2231: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2231: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2232: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2232: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2233: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2233: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2234: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2234: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2235: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2235: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2236: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2236: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2237: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2237: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2238: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2238: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2239: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2239: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2240: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2240: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2241: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2241: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2243: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2243: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2244: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2244: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2245: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2245: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2246: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2246: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2247: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2247: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2248: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2248: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2249: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2249: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2250: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2250: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2251: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2251: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2252: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2252: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2253: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2253: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2254: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2254: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2255: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2255: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2256: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2256: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2257: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2257: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2258: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
{standard input}:2258: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `mov'
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/sys/compile/vmunix.


Here is my kernel configuration:

machine i386
cpu I686_CPU
ident vmunix
maxusers 0

options INET #InterNETworking
options FFS #Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options FFS_ROOT #FFS usable as root device [keep this!]
options SOFTUPDATES #Enable FFS soft updates support
options UFS_DIRHASH #Improve performance on big directories
options NFS_NOSERVER #Disables NFS-server code
options PROCFS #Process filesystem
options COMPAT_43 #Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
options SCSI_DELAY=1 #Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI
options UCONSOLE #Allow users to grab the console
options USERCONFIG #boot -c editor
options VISUAL_USERCONFIG #visual boot -c editor
options KTRACE #ktrace(1) support
options SYSVSHM #SYSV-style shared memory
options SYSVMSG #SYSV-style message queues
options SYSVSEM #SYSV-style semaphores
options P1003_1B #Posix P1003_1B real-time extensions
options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
options ICMP_BANDLIM #Rate limit bad replies
options KBD_INSTALL_CDEV # install a CDEV entry in /dev

device isa
device eisa
device pci

# Floppy drives
device fdc0 at isa? port IO_FD1 irq 6 drq 2
device fd0 at fdc0 drive 0

# ATA and ATAPI devices
device ata
device atadisk # ATA disk drives
options ATA_STATIC_ID #Static device numbering

# atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
device atkbdc0 at isa? port IO_KBD
device atkbd0 at atkbdc? irq 1 flags 0x1
device psm0 at atkbdc? irq 12

device vga0 at isa?

# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device sc0 at isa? flags 0x100

# Floating point support - do not disable.
device npx0 at nexus? port IO_NPX irq 13

# Serial (COM) ports
device sio0 at isa? port IO_COM1 flags 0x10 irq 4

# PCI Ethernet NICs.
device lnc0 # PCNet/PCNet-II

# Pseudo devices - the number indicates how many units to allocate.
pseudo-device loop # Network loopback
pseudo-device ether # Ethernet support
pseudo-device pty 4 # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)


Larry Kramer
lkramer@rogers.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 15: 8: 8 2002
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From: Bob Giesen <BobGiesen@earthlink.net>
To: "Bob Maratas" <bob@maratas.com>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Permission denied...
Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 17:08:00 -0600
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On Friday 15 February 2002 04:22 pm, Bob Maratas wrote:
> I am using FreeBSD 4.4 and Qpopper 4.0.3.  Looks like everything
> installed properly and yet when I do a telnet localhost 110, I get
> the message "can not execute <the cmd line from inetd> and then
> permission denied?  What are they referring to.  This did work
> 3-days ago and then I had to start from scratch because of another
> related popper error
>
> Thanks

   Is pop3 enabled in /etc/inetd.conf?

-- 
"The longer I live, the more I see that I am never wrong about 
anything and that all the pains that I have so humbly taken to verify 
my notions have only wasted my time." -- George Bernard Shaw 
(1856-1950)

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 15: 9:14 2002
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To: Stephen Bader <steveb@jorsm.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Virus/Spam Filtering
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Stephen Bader <steveb@jorsm.com> types:
> We are in the process of redesigning our mail configuration and would like
> to implement a new system to filter out spam and viruses. We would also
> like to implement a new webmail system at the same time. What do you guys
> recommmend and have had good experiences with? We're considering all of
> the options at the moment. Any experiences with spam bouncer, IMGate,
> Amavis, IMP, etc?

tmda is the best spam filtering system I've ever seen, and the only
one I thought worth using. The method it uses to identify spam never
generates a false positive. I believe there's a web interface
available as well, but have never needed it.

The one downside is that it doesn't filter spam that goes to mail
lists you subscribe to.

It's mail/tmda in the ports tree.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 15:17:45 2002
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From: Bob Giesen <BobGiesen@earthlink.net>
To: Cyberclops <Cyberclops@hawaii.rr.com>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Booting to Run Level 5... typos, typos, typos...
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On Friday 15 February 2002 04:57 pm, Bob Giesen wrote:
> On Friday 15 February 2002 02:09 pm, Cyberclops wrote:
> > I just did a basic install of FreeBSD 4.5, and see that it is
> > different from Linux.  How would I get it to boot directly to KDM
> > in run level 5?
>
>    FBSD doesn't have run levels, but you can get kdm to start up on
> boot in at least a couple of ways:
>
> (1) just enter a line in /etc/rc.local (create the file if it's not
> already there) that starts the program, e.g.:
> /usr/local/bin/kdm
>
> or
> (2) decide which of your virtual terminals you want to dedicate to
> kdm and start it by putting the appropriate line in /etc/ttys.
>
>    Before doing either, I'd recommend running kdm from the command
> line, just to make sure it works before trying either of the above.

(redundant...)

> (In tgesting it from the command line, use the -nodaemon option if
> kdm offers it.)
>    Different users have different preferences and reasons for
> preferfing one method or the other.  I happen to run wdm from
> rc.local just because it (well, xdm, really) was suggested in Greg
> Lehey's "The Complete FreeBSD," which I followed upon setting up my
> system and it's always worked for me without a problem.
>
> > Could you recommend a  good web site or book  that would go over
> > some of these basics?
>
>    It probably depends upon your comfort level w/ UNIX, et al.  I
> like Lehey's book (and still use it as a reference), but it assumes
> at least a UNIX knowledge on the part of the reader.  The FBSD
            ^-- little

> Handbook is also a good source of info.  I once read a good review
> on Anelise Anderson's book (who posts messages, here,
> occasionally).  I do recall that it was geared more to the
> less-experienced user -- but I don't recall it's title.  Maybe she
> or someone else who notices this will offer the title.  (I'm sure a
> search on her name at Borders or Amazon would turn it up.)

   I'm not 100% sure about the spelling of Ms. Anderson's name -- 
first or last.  I am pretty sure that I typo'd, though, and that it 
is "Annelise Anderson."

-- 
"In science one tries to tell people, in such a way as to be 
understood by everyone, something that no one ever knew before. But 
in poetry, it's the exact opposite." -- Paul Dirac (1902-1984) 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 15:17:42 2002
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Subject: cablemodem bandwidth sharing (2 cablemodems)
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is it possible for two cable subscribers to somehow combine their modem 
bandwidth? lets say for instance my neigbor and i agree we want to do 
something like this, is it a matter of creating some kind of 
server/gateway/router with two nics for the cable modems and two nics for 
us? i imagine the aliasing and routing would be tricky, packets travling in 
and out of both modems, only he gets his and i get mine?

anyone try this before? did i make sense?

R.A.O

_________________________________________________________________
MSN Photos is the easiest way to share and print your photos: 
http://photos.msn.com/support/worldwide.aspx


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 15:22:10 2002
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

sudo in the ports will allow you
to let a user do specific tasks
as root.  Once installed exec visudo
and follow the comments.

dave


Alex wrote:
> 
> Hello Don,
> 
> Friday, February 15, 2002, 9:03:53 PM, you wrote:
> 
> DS> can another user be set up to use the adduser command besides root
> 
> DS> If so then how
> 
> DS> thanks
> 
> DS> Don
> 
> I have one solution that will work, and two that may. I hope this is
> usefull to you.
> 
> Someone who is in the group wheel can use the command su to become
> root. (This is a sure thing)
> 
> It may be posible for a user to do this without su-ing if they belong
> to the group operators. You have to try this out to be sure.
> 
> If it is a file then you may be use chmod and chowner to make it
> happen.
> 
> --
> Best regards,
>  Alex
> 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 15:30:42 2002
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To: "Darryl Hoar" <darryl@osborne-ind.com>
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Darryl Hoar <darryl@osborne-ind.com> types:
> Greetings,
> I am running FreeBSD 4.3.  I have installed and configured qmail.
> It works just fine.  I need to rewrite the from, reply-to ,etc 
> when my qmail server is unable to deliver a message locally.
> 
> I installed Mess822 from the ports.  My question is:  How to
> configure ofmipd to do the rewrites.  I posed my question
> a couple of times to the qmail mail list, but got no responses.
> 
> I have read the manpages, but they didn't really enlighten me.
> 
> Anybody doing this?

As posed, the question can't be answered. Without being told what the
rewrites are, there's no way to say how to do them.

If the question is really "How do I configure qmail to run ofmipd when
my qmail server is unable to deliver a message locally?", that's easy.
You create a /var/qmail/alias/.qmail-default that pipes the message
through ofmpid, or whatever script/program you need run on the
mail. All mail that doesn't belong to a real user or one of the other
things in /var/qmail/alias will be delivered to .qmail-default.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 15:31:44 2002
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From: "Crist J. Clark" <crist.clark@attbi.com>
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

On Fri, Feb 15, 2002 at 08:49:22PM +0100, Alain Fabry wrote:
[snip]

> ex0: flags=843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX> mtu 1500
>       inet 10.0.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.0.255
>       ether ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>       media: Ethernet 10baseT/UTP

Something is clearly broken here. What kind of card is this and what
does your dmes(8) look like?
-- 
Crist J. Clark                     |     cjclark@alum.mit.edu
                                   |     cjclark@jhu.edu
http://people.freebsd.org/~cjc/    |     cjc@freebsd.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 15:36:44 2002
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From: Bob Giesen <BobGiesen@earthlink.net>
To: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>,
	FreeBSD List <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Sendmail startup, oddness in /etc/rc
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On Friday 15 February 2002 04:52 pm, Cliff Sarginson wrote:
> Hello,
> While investigating how to delay the startup of my mail system
> until later in the boot process I discovered something a bit odd. I
> use postfix, and it is all setup as it is supposed to with the mail
> wrapper etc. I thought I would check how it is started in /etc/rc.
>
> However "sendmail_enable" set to "YES" in /etc/rc.conf does not
> work unless it finds /etc/mail/sendmail.cf ! This surely cannot be
> correct except for users of (the real) sendmail.
>
> I suppose it is harmless, but if you use another MTA what do you
> need sendmail.cf for ?

   JOOC, if you use another MTA, why would sendmail_enable be needed 
in rc.conf?  Doesn't that line (when set to "YES") actually start the 
sendmail daemon?
   I may be wrong, but I think that, by virtue of having that line in 
rc.conf (or defaults/rc.conf), you unwittingly tried to make yourself 
a user of the real sendmail.  If so, the missing config (.cf) file 
just prevented it from acutally happening. :-)

-- 
"My ancestors didn't come over on the Mayflower, but they met the 
boat." -- Will Rogers (1879-1935), who was part Cherokee

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 16: 6:34 2002
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From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

On Fri, Feb 15, 2002 at 05:36:34PM -0600, Bob Giesen wrote:
> On Friday 15 February 2002 04:52 pm, Cliff Sarginson wrote:
> > Hello,
> > While investigating how to delay the startup of my mail system
> > until later in the boot process I discovered something a bit odd. I
> > use postfix, and it is all setup as it is supposed to with the mail
> > wrapper etc. I thought I would check how it is started in /etc/rc.
> >
> > However "sendmail_enable" set to "YES" in /etc/rc.conf does not
> > work unless it finds /etc/mail/sendmail.cf ! This surely cannot be
> > correct except for users of (the real) sendmail.
> >
> > I suppose it is harmless, but if you use another MTA what do you
> > need sendmail.cf for ?
> 
>    JOOC, if you use another MTA, why would sendmail_enable be needed 
> in rc.conf?  Doesn't that line (when set to "YES") actually start the 
> sendmail daemon?
>    I may be wrong, but I think that, by virtue of having that line in 
> rc.conf (or defaults/rc.conf), you unwittingly tried to make yourself 
> a user of the real sendmail.  If so, the missing config (.cf) file 
> just prevented it from acutally happening. :-)
> 
No that is not how it works .. 
FreeBSD uses a mailwrapper program.
So when you install postfix for example, it configures the wrapper to
call the postfix sendmail rather than the real sendmail. So enabling
sendmail in rc.conf starts whatever MTA you have installed.

man 8 mailwrapper

explains it all :)


-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 16: 7:18 2002
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Subject: booting from a floppy
Date: Sat, 16 Feb 2002 01:08:15 +0100
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Hello all,
is there a way to boot FBSD from a floppy ?
I MEAN NOT BY THE INSTALL, but a reboot after the installation.
I suppose a floppy bootdisk must be created with the new kernel and=20
other things ?
--=20
mess-mate

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 16:24:38 2002
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 Hi. I want to find the source code of a command. Where? How? I tried
looking in the SRC of the 4.5 release in ftp.freebsd.org, but you know what
is there. I want just the source code of basename. Is there any easy way to
find it or extract it? Thanks.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 16:33: 7 2002
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Date: Sat, 16 Feb 2002 01:33:01 +0100
From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: where to find source code?
Message-ID: <20020216003301.GA807@raggedclown.net>
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On Fri, Feb 15, 2002 at 08:03:45PM -0400, m wrote:
> 
>  Hi. I want to find the source code of a command. Where? How? I tried
> looking in the SRC of the 4.5 release in ftp.freebsd.org, but you know what
> is there. I want just the source code of basename. Is there any easy way to
> find it or extract it? Thanks.
> 
> 
/usr/src/usr.bin/basename/basename.c

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 16:36:18 2002
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From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: where to find source code?
Message-ID: <20020216003612.GA890@raggedclown.net>
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On Sat, Feb 16, 2002 at 01:33:01AM +0100, Cliff Sarginson wrote:
> On Fri, Feb 15, 2002 at 08:03:45PM -0400, m wrote:
> > 
> >  Hi. I want to find the source code of a command. Where? How? I tried
> > looking in the SRC of the 4.5 release in ftp.freebsd.org, but you know what
> > is there. I want just the source code of basename. Is there any easy way to
> > find it or extract it? Thanks.
> > 
> > 
> /usr/src/usr.bin/basename/basename.c
> 
I just sent it to you, it's only 40 lines or so...

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 16:57: 3 2002
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From: Bob Giesen <BobGiesen@earthlink.net>
To: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>,
	FreeBSD List <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Sendmail startup, oddness in /etc/rc
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On Friday 15 February 2002 06:06 pm, Cliff Sarginson wrote:
> On Fri, Feb 15, 2002 at 05:36:34PM -0600, Bob Giesen wrote:
> > On Friday 15 February 2002 04:52 pm, Cliff Sarginson wrote:
> > > Hello,
> > > While investigating how to delay the startup of my mail system
> > > until later in the boot process I discovered something a bit
> > > odd. I use postfix, and it is all setup as it is supposed to
> > > with the mail wrapper etc. I thought I would check how it is
> > > started in /etc/rc.
> > >
> > > However "sendmail_enable" set to "YES" in /etc/rc.conf does not
> > > work unless it finds /etc/mail/sendmail.cf ! This surely cannot
> > > be correct except for users of (the real) sendmail.
> > >
> > > I suppose it is harmless, but if you use another MTA what do
> > > you need sendmail.cf for ?
> >
> >    JOOC, if you use another MTA, why would sendmail_enable be
> > needed in rc.conf?  Doesn't that line (when set to "YES")
> > actually start the sendmail daemon?
> >    I may be wrong, but I think that, by virtue of having that
> > line in rc.conf (or defaults/rc.conf), you unwittingly tried to
> > make yourself a user of the real sendmail.  If so, the missing
> > config (.cf) file just prevented it from acutally happening. :-)
>
> No that is not how it works ..
> FreeBSD uses a mailwrapper program.

   ... learn something new every day.

> So when you install postfix for example, it configures the wrapper
> to call the postfix sendmail rather than the real sendmail. So
> enabling sendmail in rc.conf starts whatever MTA you have
> installed.

   I presume you checked mailer.conf to make sure it got updated 
properly...  If it did, I wonder if postfix needs sendmail.cf.  If 
not, I'd be tempted to take a look at the mailwrapper code.
   I agree, it does seem odd, now that I understand it a little 
better -- albeit not well enough.  A little knowledge, of course, can 
be dangerous. :-)

> man 8 mailwrapper
>
> explains it all :)

   ... almost.

-- 
"A wise man never refuses anything to necessity." -- Publius Syrus, 
42 B.C.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 17: 2:35 2002
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To: FreeBSD-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: "The Complete FreeBSD", third edition: errata and addenda
Message-Id: <20020216010206.BAB9637B404@hub.freebsd.org>
Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 17:02:06 -0800 (PST)
From: grog@FreeBSD.ORG (Greg Lehey)
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          Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, third edition




                         Last revision: 2 August 1999

The trouble with books is that you can't update them the way you can a web page
or any other online documentation.   The  result  is  that  most  leading  edge
computer  books are out of date almost before they are printed.  Unfortunately,
``The Complete FreeBSD'', published by Walnut  Creek,  is  no  exception.   In-
evitably, a number of bugs and changes have surfaced.

The  following  is  a list of modifications which go beyond simple typos.  They
relate to the third edition, formatted  on  17  May  1999.   You'll  find  this
information  on  page  iv  (the  page  before  the  beginning  of  the Table of
Contents).  See the end of this document for instructions on how  to  find  the
errata for an older version.

You can get the current document in four forms:

o A     PostScript     version,     suitable     for     printing    out,    at
  ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-3.ps. See page 302 of the third  edition
  to  find  out  how  to print out PostScript.  If at all possible, please take
  this document: it's closest to the original text.

  Be careful selecting this file with a web browser: it is often impossible  to
  reload the document, and you may see a previously cached version.

o An enhanced ASCII version at ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-3.txt. When
  viewed with more or less,  this  version  will  show  some  highlighting  and
  underlining.  It's not suitable for direct viewing.

o An  ASCII-only  version at ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-3.ascii. This
  version is posted every week to the  FreeBSD-questions  mailing  list.   Only
  take  this version if you have real problems with PostScript: I can't be sure
  that the lack of different fonts won't confuse the meaning.

o A web version at http://www.lemis.com/errata-3.html.

All these modifications have been applied to the ongoing  source  text  of  the
book, so if you buy a later edition, they will be in it as well.  If you find a

                                                                         Page 1






The Complete FreeBSD


bug or a suspected bug in the book, please contact me at <grog@FreeBSD.org.>

Page ii
_______

The instructions on page ii (opposite the title  page)  tell  you  to  look  at
ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2  for  the  errata  list.   That's wrong.
Look at this list.

Pages 190 and 191
_________________

The description is not very clear about which text appears  when  booting  from
floppy  for  initial  install,  and  which  appears when booting normally.  The
procedure is very similar, but there are some differences.  Add  the  following
text after the heading Boot messages:

You'll  boot  your system in at least two different ways: initially you'll boot
from floppy or CD-ROM in order to install the system.  Later, after the  system
is  installed,  you'll boot from hard disk.  The procedure is almost identical,
so we'll look at both versions in the following examples.

Replace the text from the middle of page 191 with:

If you're booting from 1.44 MB floppies, you will then see:

Please insert MFS root floppy and press enter:

When you insert the MFS root floppy and press  Enter,  you  see  more  twirling
batons, then the UserConfig screen appears.

UserConfig: Modifying the boot configuration
____________________________________________

After  the  kernel has been loaded, the following screen will appear if you are
installing the system, or if you have requested it with the -c  option  to  the
boot loader:

Page 206
________

The  bottom  two lines on this page should be in bold constant font, indicating
that this is input for your /etc/rc.config file


Page 2






                     Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, third edition


nfs_client_enable="YES"       # This host is an NFS client (or NO).
nfs_server_enable="YES"       # This host is an NFS server (or NO).


Page 265
________

The example on the second half of the page refers to the old SCSI driver.   The
scsi  program  is  no  longer  available  in  FreeBSD  3.x.   Instead,  use the
camcontrol program.  Replace the text with:.

Modern disks make provisions for recovering from such errors by  allocating  an
alternate sector for the data.  IDE drives do this automatically, but with SCSI
drives you have the option of enabling or disabling reallocation.   Usually  it
is  turned on when you buy them, but occasionally it is not.  When installing a
new disk, you should check that the parameters  ARRE  (Auto  Read  Reallocation
Enable)  and AWRE (Auto Write Reallocation Enable) are turned on.  For example,
to check and set the values for disk da1, you would enter:

# camcontrol modepage da1 -m 1 -e -P 3
# scsi -f /dev/rda1c -m 1 -e -P 3

This command will start up your favourite editor (either the one  specified  in
the EDITOR environment variable, or vi by default) with the following data:

AWRE (Auto Write Reallocation Enbld):  0
ARRE (Auto Read Reallocation Enbld):  1
TB (Transfer Block):  0
RC (Read Continuous):  0
EER (Enable Early Recovery):  0
PER (Post Error):  0
DTE (Disable Transfer on Error):  0
DCR (Disable Correction):  0
Read Retry Count:  16
Correction Span:  41
Head Offset Count:  0
Data Strobe Offset Count:  0
Write Retry Count:  16
Recovery Time Limit:  0

The  values  for  AWRE  and  ARRE should both be 1.  If they aren't, as in this
case, where AWRE is 0, change the data with the editor, save it, and exit.  The
camcontrol  program will write the data back to the disk and enable the option.


                                                                         Page 3






The Complete FreeBSD


Page 331
________

The description of the config refers to the SCSI drive sd0.  This  is  the  old
name; in FreeBSD version 3, SCSI drives are called da, so this reference should
be da0.

Thanks  to  Francisco  Reyes  <francisco@natserv.com>  for  pointing  out  this
problem.

Page 362
________

Replace the text at the top of the page with:

Next, change to the build directory and build the kernel:

# cd ../../compile/FREEBIE
# make depend
# make

   The  make  depend  is needed even if the directory has just been created:
   apart from creating dependency information, it also  creates  some  files
   needed for the build.
Thanks to Mark Ovens <marcov@globalnet.co.uk> for drawing this to my attention,
and   to   Francisco   Reyes   <francisco@natserv.com>   and   Bill    Fumerola
<billf@jade.chc-chimes.com>  for pointing out that it still wasn't fixed in the
third edition.

Page 409
________

The information on setting the default routers specified the wrong end  of  the
PPP  links  in  some  places.  It should always be the ``far'' end of the link.
Replace the second example on page 409, and the text following  it,  with  this
text:

defaultrouter="139.130.136.129"    # Set to default gateway (or NO).
static_routes=""              # Set to static route list (or leave empty).
gateway_enable="YES"               # Set to YES if this host will be a gateway.

This  is the normal way to set the default route on a point-to-point interface.
In fact, for PPP you don't  need  to  specify  the  default  address:  the  PPP
packages will set it for you when the link comes up.  This makes it possible to

Page 4






                     Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, third edition


set default routes when you're forced to use dynamic IP  addresses,  where  you
don't know the address at this point.  We'll see how PPP does this on page 446.

In the first example on page 410, the sixth example on page 412 and the  second
example on page 413, replace the defaultrouter definition with:


defaultrouter="139.130.237.65"          # Set to default gateway (or NO).


Thanks to Andreas Longwitz <longwitz@Incore.de> for pointing out this error.

Getting errata for older editions of the book
_____________________________________________

There have been a total of five different versions of ``The Complete FreeBSD''.
The most accurate way to distinguish them is by the format date,  which  you'll
find  at  the  bottom of page iv (the page before the beginning of the Table of
Contents) in all versions of the book.

1. The first was titled ``Installing and running FreeBSD'', and  was  formatted
  on 24 February 1996.  No errata list exists for this book.

2. For  the first edition (19 July 1996), get ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/er-
  rata-1.   This   same   file   is   also   available   via   the   web   link
  http://www.lemis.com/errata-1. I am no longer updating this errata list.

3. The  list  for  the  second  edition (16 December 1997) is available in four
  forms:

  o A    PostScript    version,    suitable    for     printing     out,     at
    ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2.ps.  See  page  222  of  the  second
    edition to find out how to print  out  PostScript.   If  at  all  possible,
    please take this document: it's closest to the original text.

    Be  careful  selecting this file with a web browser: it is often impossible
    to reload the document, and you may see a previously cached version.

  o An enhanced ASCII  version  at  ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2.txt.
    When viewed with more or less, this version will show some highlighting and
    underlining.  It's not suitable for direct viewing.

  o An ASCII-only version at ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2.ascii. This
    version  is  posted every week to the FreeBSD-questions mailing list.  Only

                                                                         Page 5






Getting errata for older editions of the book


    take this version if you have real problems with  PostScript:  I  can't  be
    sure that the lack of different fonts won't confuse the meaning.

  o A web version at http://www.lemis.com/errata-2.html.

4. The  revised  second edition was formatted on 11 February 1999.  As the name
  suggests, it's not a complete new edition: in fact, only three  chapters  are
  different:

  o The chapter ``Setting up X11'' has been brought up to date.

  o Appendix  D (``Contents of the Ports Collection'') has been replaced by two
    appendixes, ``Errata and Addenda'' (the errata list up to date at the time)
    and  ``FreeBSD  3.0'',  which describes the differences between FreeBSD 2.x
    and FreeBSD 3.x.

  There is no separate errata list for this book.  Refer to the second  edition
  errata list.

5. The  current,  third edition, formatted on 17 May 1999.  This is the correct
  list for this edition.
























Page 6




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 17: 2:40 2002
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To: FreeBSD-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: How to get best results from FreeBSD-questions
Message-Id: <20020216010206.AF48137B400@hub.freebsd.org>
Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 17:02:06 -0800 (PST)
From: grog@FreeBSD.ORG (Greg Lehey)
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How to get the best results from FreeBSD questions.
===================================================

Last update 3 September 1999

This is a regular posting to the FreeBSD questions mailing list.  If
you got it in answer to a message you sent, it means that the sender
thinks that at least one of the following things was wrong with your
message:

- You left out a subject line, or the subject line was not appropriate.
- You formatted it in such a way that it was difficult to read.
- You asked more than one unrelated question in one message.
- You sent out a message with an incorrect date, time or time zone.
- You sent out the same message more than once.
- You sent an 'unsubscribe' message to FreeBSD-questions.

If you have done any of these things, there is a good chance that you
will get more than one copy of this message from different people.
Read on, and your next message will be more successful.

This document is also available on the web at
http://www.lemis.com/questions.html.

=====================================================================

Contents:

I:    Introduction
II:   How to unsubscribe from FreeBSD-questions
III:  Should I ask -questions or -hackers?
IV:   How to submit a question to FreeBSD-questions
V:    How to answer a question to FreeBSD-questions

I: Introduction
===============

This is a regular posting aimed to help both those seeking advice from
FreeBSD-questions (the "newcomers"), and also those who answer the
questions (the "hackers").

       Note that the term "hacker" has nothing to do with breaking
       into other people's computers.  The correct term for the latter
       activity is "cracker", but the popular press hasn't found out
       yet.  The FreeBSD hackers disapprove strongly of cracking
       security, and have nothing to do with it.

In the past, there has been some friction which stems from the
different viewpoints of the two groups.  The newcomers accused the
hackers of being arrogant, stuck-up, and unhelpful, while the hackers
accused the newcomers of being stupid, unable to read plain English,
and expecting everything to be handed to them on a silver platter.  Of
course, there's an element of truth in both these claims, but for the
most part these viewpoints come from a sense of frustration.

In this document, I'd like to do something to relieve this frustration
and help everybody get better results from FreeBSD-questions.  In the
following section, I recommend how to submit a question; after that,
we'll look at how to answer one.

II:  How to unsubscribe from FreeBSD-questions
==============================================

When you subscribed to FreeBSD-questions, you got a welcome message
from Majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG.  In this message, amongst other things, it
told you how to unsubscribe.  Here's a typical message:

  Welcome to the freebsd-questions mailing list!

  If you ever want to remove yourself from this mailing list,
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  Here's the general information for the list you've
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  This is the mailing list for questions about FreeBSD.  You should not
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Normally, unsubscribing is even simpler than the message suggests: you
don't need to specify your mail ID unless it is different from the one
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If Majordomo replies and tells you (incorrectly) that you're not on
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      which I joined.

  2.  You're subscribed to a mailing list which is subscribed to
      FreeBSD-questions.  If that's the case, you'll have to figure out
      which one it is and get your name taken off that one.  If you're
      not sure which one it might be, check the headers of the
      messages you receive from freebsd-questions: maybe there's a
      clue there.

If you've done all this, and you still can't figure out what's going
on, send a message to Postmaster@FreeBSD.org, and he will sort things
out for you.  Don't send a message to FreeBSD-questions: they can't
help you.

III: Should I ask -questions, -newbies or -hackers?
===================================================

Two mailing lists handle general questions about FreeBSD,
FreeBSD-questions and FreeBSD-hackers.  In addition, the
FreeBSD-newbies list caters specifically for people who are new to
FreeBSD and may be having trouble getting used to the environment.  In
some cases, it's not really clear which group you should ask.  The
following criteria should help for 99% of all questions, however:

     If the question is of a general nature, first check whether this
     isn't a Frequently Asked Question (FAQ).  There's a list of these
     questions at http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.html, and also on
     your own system (once you've installed it) at
     /usr/share/doc/FAQ/FAQ.html.  Check there, and if you don't find
     an answer, ask FreeBSD-questions.  Examples might be questions
     about installing FreeBSD or the use of a particular UNIX utility.

     If you think the question relates to a bug, but you're not sure,
     or you don't know how to look for it, send the message to
     FreeBSD-questions.

     If the question relates to a bug, and you're almost sure that
     it's a bug (for example, you can pinpoint the place in the code
     where it happens, and you maybe have a fix), then send the
     message to FreeBSD-hackers.  You should also enter a problem
     report with the send-pr utility.

     If the question relates to enhancements to FreeBSD, and you can
     make suggestions about how to implement them, then send the
     message to FreeBSD-hackers.

     If the question is of particularly technical nature, such as
     implementation details or suggestions for improvements, then send
     the message to FreeBSD-hackers.

     If you're new to FreeBSD, and the message is about your own
     relationship to FreeBSD, send the message to FreeBSD-newbies.

There are also a number of other specialized mailing lists, for
example FreeBSD-isp, which caters to the interests of ISPs (Internet
Service Providers) who run FreeBSD.  If you happen to be an ISP, this
doesn't mean you should automatically send your questions to
FreeBSD-isp.  The criteria above still apply, and it's in your
interest to stick to them, since you're more likely to get good
results that way.

IV:  How to submit a question
=============================

When submitting a question to FreeBSD-questions, consider the
following points:

  1.  Remember that nobody gets paid for answering a FreeBSD question.
      They do it of their own free will.  You can influence this free
      will positively by submitting a well-formulated question
      supplying as much relevant information as possible.  You can
      influence this free will negatively by submitting an incomplete,
      illegible, or rude question.  It's perfectly possible to send a
      message to FreeBSD-questions and not get an answer even if you
      follow these rules.  It's much more possible to not get an
      answer if you don't.  In the rest of this document, we'll look
      at how to get the most out of your question to
      FreeBSD-questions.

  2.  Not everybody who answers FreeBSD questions reads every message:
      they look at the subject line and decide whether it interests
      them.  Clearly, it's in your interest to specify a subject.
      ``FreeBSD problem'' or ``Help'' aren't enough.  If you provide
      no subject at all, many people won't bother reading it.  If your
      subject isn't specific enough, the people who can answer it may
      not read it.

  3.  Format your message so that it is legible, and PLEASE DON'T
      SHOUT!!!!!.  We appreciate that a lot of people don't speak
      English as their first language, and we try to make allowances
      for that, but it's really painful to try to read a message
      written full of typos or without any line breaks.  A lot of
      badly formatted messages come from bad mailers or badly
      configured mailers.  The following mailers are known to send out
      badly formatted messages without you finding out about them:

      Eudora
      exmh
      Microsoft Exchange
      Microsoft Internet Mail
      Microsoft Outlook
      Netscape

      As you can see, the mailers in the Microsoft world are frequent
      offenders.  If at all possible, use a UNIX mailer.  If you must
      use a mailer under Microsoft environments, make sure it is set
      up correctly.  Try not to use MIME: a lot of people use mailers
      which don't get on very well with MIME.

      For further information on this subject, check out
      http://www.lemis.com/email.html.

  4.  Make sure your time and time zone are set correctly.  This may
      seem a little silly, since your message still gets there, but
      many of the people you are trying to reach get several hundred
      messages a day.  They frequently sort the incoming messages by
      subject and by date, and if your message doesn't come before the
      first answer, they may assume they missed it and not bother to
      look.

  5.  Don't include unrelated questions in the same message.  Firstly,
      a long message tends to scare people off, and secondly, it's
      more difficult to get all the people who can answer all the
      questions to read the message.

  6.  Specify as much information as possible.  This is a difficult
      area, and we need to expand on what information you need to
      submit, but here's a start:

         If you get error messages, don't say ``I get error
         messages'', say (for example) ``I get the error message 'No
         route to host'''.

         If your system panics, don't say ``My system panicked'', say
         (for example) ``my system panicked with the message 'free
         vnode isn't'''.

         If you have difficulty installing FreeBSD, please tell us
         what hardware you have.  In particular, it's important to
         know the IRQs and I/O addresses of the boards installed in
         your machine.

         If you have difficulty getting PPP to run, describe the
         configuration.  Which version of PPP do you use? What kind of
         authentication do you have? Do you have a static or dynamic
         IP address? What kind of messages do you get in the log file?

  7.  If you don't get an answer immediately, or if you don't even see
      your own message appear on the list immediately, don't resend
      the message.  Wait at least 24 hours.  The FreeBSD mailer
      offloads messages to a number of subordinate mailers around the
      world, and sometimes it can take several hours for the mail to
      get through.  And once it gets through, the one person who might
      know the answer will probably just have gone to bed in his part
      of the world.

  8.  If you do all this, and you still don't get an answer, there
      could be other reasons.  For example, the problem is so
      complicated that nobody knows the answer, or the person who does
      know the answer was offline.  If you don't get an answer after,
      say, a week, it might help to re-send the message.  If you don't
      get an answer to your second message, though, you're probably
      not going to get one from this forum.  Resending the same
      message again and again will only make you unpopular.

To summarize, let's assume you know the answer to the following
question (yes, it's the same one in each case :-).  You choose which of
these two questions you would be more prepared to answer:


Message 1:
Subject: (none)

I just can't get hits damn silly FereBSD system to workd, and Im really good at this tsuff, but I have never seen anythign sho difficult to install, it jst wont work whatever I try so why don't y9ou guys tell me what I doing wrong.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message 2:
Subject: Problems installing FreeBSD

I've just got the FreeBSD 2.1.5 CD-ROM from Walnut Creek, and I'm
having a lot of difficulty installing it.  I have a 66 MHz 486 with 16
MB of memory and an Adaptec 1540A SCSI board, a 1.2GB Quantum Fireball
disk and a Toshiba 3501XA CD-ROM drive.  The installation works just
fine, but when I try to reboot the system, I get the message "Missing
Operating System".

----------------------------------------------------------------------

V: How to follow up to a question
=================================

Often you will want to send in additional information to a question
you have already sent.  The best way to do this is to reply to your
original message.  This has three advantages:

1.  You include the original message text, so people will know what
    you're talking about.  Don't forget to trim unnecessary text out,
    though.

2.  The text in the subject line stays the same (you did remember to
    put one in, didn't you?).  Many mailers will sort messages by
    subject.  This helps group messages together.

3.  The message reference numbers in the header will refer to the
    previous message.  Some mailers, such as mutt, can thread messages,
    showing the exact relationships between the messages.

VI: How to answer a question
============================

Before you answer a question to FreeBSD-questions, consider:

1.  A lot of the points on submitting questions also apply to
    answering questions.  Read them.

2.  Has somebody already answered the question?  The easiest way to
    check this is to sort your incoming mail by subject: then
    (hopefully) you'll see the question followed by any answers, all
    together.

    If somebody has already answered it, it doesn't automatically mean
    that you shouldn't send another answer.  But it makes sense to
    read all the other answers first.

3.  Do you have something to contribute beyond what has already been
    said?  In general, "Yeah, me too" answers don't help much,
    although there are exceptions, like when somebody is describing a
    problem he's having, and he doesn't know whether it's his fault or
    whether there's something wrong with the hardware or software.  If
    you do send a "me too" answer, you should also include any further
    relevant information.

4.  Are you sure you understand the question? Very frequently, the
    person who asks the question is confused or doesn't express
    himself very well.  Even with the best understanding of the system,
    it's easy to send a reply which doesn't answer the question.  This
    doesn't help: you'll leave the person who submitted the question
    more frustrated or confused than ever.  If nobody else answers, and
    you're not too sure either, you can always ask for more
    information.

5.  Are you sure your answer is correct?  If not, wait a day or so.
    If nobody else comes up with a better answer, you can still reply
    and say, for example, "I don't know if this is correct, but since
    nobody else has replied, why don't you try replacing your ATAPI
    CD-ROM with a frog?".

6.  Unless there's a good reason to do otherwise, reply to the sender
    and to FreeBSD-questions.  Many people on the FreeBSD-questions
    are "lurkers": they learn by reading messages sent and replied to
    by others.  If you take a message which is of general interest off
    the list, you're depriving these people of their information.  Be
    careful with group replies; lots of people send messages with
    hundreds of CCs.  If this is the case, be sure to trim the Cc:
    lines appropriately.

7.  Include relevant text from the original message. Trim it to the
    minimum, but don't overdo it. It should still be possible for
    somebody who didn't read the original message to understand what
    you're talking about.

8.  Use some technique to identify which text came from the original
    message, and which text you add. I personally find that prepending
    ``> '' to the original message works best. Leaving white space
    after the ``> '' and leave empty lines between your text and the
    original text both make the result more readable.

9.  Put your response in the correct place (after the text to which it
    replies). It's very difficult to read a thread of responses where
    each reply comes before the text to which it replies.

10.  Most mailers change the subject line on a reply by prepending a
     text such as ``Re: ''. If your mailer doesn't do it
     automatically, you should do it manually.

11.  If the submitter didn't abide by format conventions (lines too
     long, inappropriate subject line), please fix it.  In the case of
     an incorrect subject line (such as ``HELP!!??''), change the
     subject line to (say) ``Re: Difficulties with sync PPP (was:
     HELP!!??)''. That way other people trying to follow the thread
     will have less difficulty following it.

     In such cases, it's appropriate to say what you did and why you
     did it, but try not to be rude.  If you find you can't answer
     without being rude, don't answer.

     If you just want to reply to a message because of its bad format,
     just reply to the submitter, not to the list.  You can just send
     him this message in reply, if you like.

To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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Subject: "The Complete FreeBSD", second edition: errata and addenda
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          Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition




                          Last revision: 21 June 1999

The trouble with books is that you can't update them the way you can a web page
or any other online documentation.   The  result  is  that  most  leading  edge
computer  books are out of date almost before they are printed.  Unfortunately,
``The Complete FreeBSD'', published by Walnut  Creek,  is  no  exception.   In-
evitably, a number of bugs and changes have surfaced.

The  following  is  a list of modifications which go beyond simple typos.  They
relate to the second edition, formatted on 16 December 1997.  If you have  this
book,  please  check this list.  If you have the first edition of 19 July 1996,
please check ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-1. This  same  file  is  also
available via the web link http://www.lemis.com/.

This list is available in four forms:

o A     PostScript     version,     suitable     for     printing    out,    at
  ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2.ps. See page 222 of the book  to  find
  out  how  to  print  out  PostScript.   If  at all possible, please take this
  document: it's closest to the original text.

  Be careful selecting this file with a web browser: it is often impossible  to
  reload the document, and you may see a previously cached version.

o An enhanced ASCII version at ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2.txt. When
  viewed with more or less,  this  version  will  show  some  highlighting  and
  underlining.  It's not suitable for direct viewing.

o An  ASCII-only  version at ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2.ascii. This
  version is posted every week to the  FreeBSD-questions  mailing  list.   Only
  take  this version if you have real problems with PostScript: I can't be sure
  that the lack of different fonts won't confuse the meaning.

o A web version at http://www.lemis.com/errata-2.html.

All these modifications have been applied to the ongoing  source  text  of  the
book, so if you buy a later edition, they will be in it as well.  If you find a

                                                                         Page 1






The Complete FreeBSD


bug or a suspected bug in the book, please contact me at <grog@FreeBSD.org.>

General changes
_______________


o In a number of places, I suggest the use of the  following  command  to  find
  process information:

  $ ps aux | grep foo

  Unfortunately,  ps  is sensitive to the column width of the terminal emulator
  upon which it is working.  This command usually works fine  on  a  relatively
  wide  xterm,  but if you're running on an 80-column terminal, it may truncate
  exactly the information you're looking for, so you end  up  with  no  output.
  You can fix that with the w option:

  $ ps waux | grep foo

  Thanks to Sue Blake <sue@welearn.com.au> for this information


Location of the sample files
____________________________

On  the  2.2.5 CD-ROM only, the location of the sample files does not match the
specifications in the book (/book on the first CD-ROM).  The 2.2.5 CD-ROM  came
out before the book, and it contains the files on the third (repository) CD-ROM
as a single gzipped tar file  /xperimnt/cfbsd/cfbsd.tar.gz.   It  contains  the
following files:

drwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh           0 Oct 17 13:01 1997 cfbsd/
drwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh           0 Oct 17 13:01 1997 cfbsd/mutt/
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh         352 Oct 15 15:21 1997 cfbsd/mutt/.mail_aliases
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh        9394 Oct 15 15:22 1997 cfbsd/mutt/.muttrc
drwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh           0 Oct 17 14:02 1997 cfbsd/scripts/
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh       18281 Oct 16 16:52 1997 cfbsd/scripts/.fvwm2rc
-rwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh        1392 Oct 17 12:54 1997 cfbsd/scripts/install-desktop
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh         296 Oct 17 12:35 1997 cfbsd/scripts/.xinitrc
-rwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh         622 Oct 17 13:51 1997 cfbsd/scripts/install-rcfiles
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh        1133 Oct 17 13:00 1997 cfbsd/scripts/Uutry
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh        1028 Oct 17 14:02 1997 cfbsd/scripts/README
drwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh           0 Oct 18 19:32 1997 cfbsd/docs/
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh      199111 Oct 16 14:29 1997 cfbsd/docs/packages.txt

Page 2






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh      189333 Oct 16 14:28 1997 cfbsd/docs/packages-by-category.txt
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh      188108 Oct 16 14:29 1997 cfbsd/docs/packages.ps
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh      226439 Oct 16 14:27 1997 cfbsd/docs/packages-by-category.ps
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh         788 Oct 16 15:01 1997 cfbsd/README
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh         248 Oct 17 11:52 1997 cfbsd/errata

To  extract  one  of these files, say cfbsd/docs/packages.txt, and assuming you
have the CD-ROM mounted as /cdrom, enter:

# cd /usr/share/doc
# tar xvzf /cdrom/xperimnt/cfbsd/cfbsd.tar.gz cfbsd/docs/packages.txt

See page 209 for more information on using tar.

These files are an early version of what is described in the book.  I'll put up
some updated versions on ftp://ftp.lemis.com/ in the near future.

Thanks  to Frank McCormick <gfm@readybox.com> for drawing this to my attention.

Chapter 8: Setting up X11
_________________________

For FreeBSD 2.2.7, this chapter has changed sufficiently to make it impractical
to   distribute   errata.    You  can  download  the  PostScript  version  from
ftp://www.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/xsetup.ps,   or   the    ASCII    version    from
ftp://www.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/xsetup.txt.  No HTML version is available.

Page xxxiv
__________

Before the discussion of the shell prompts in the middle of the page, add:

In this book, I recommend the use of the Bourne shell or one of its descendents
(sh, bash, pdksh, ksh or zsh).  With the exception of sh, they are all  in  the
Ports Collection.  I personally use the bash shell.

This  is a personal preference, and a recommendation, but it's not the standard
shell.  The standard BSD shell is the  C  shell  (csh),  which  has  a  fuller-
featured  descendent  tcsh.   In particular, the standard installation sets the
root user up with a csh.  See page 152 (in this errata) for details of  how  to
change the shell.




                                                                         Page 3






General changes


Page 11: Reading the handbook
_____________________________

The  CD-ROM  now includes Netscape.  Replace the last paragraph on the page and
the example on the following page with:

If you're running X, you can use a browser like netscape to read the  handbook.
If you don't have X running yet, use lynx.  Both of these programs are included
on the CD-ROM.  To install them, enter:

# pkg_add /cdrom/packages/All/netscape-communicator-4.5.tgz
or
# pkg_add /cdrom/packages/All/lynx-2.8.1.1.tgz

The numbers after the name (4.5 and 2.8.1.1) may change  after  this  book  has
been  printed.   Use  ls  to  list the names if you can't find these particular
versions.

Note that lynx is not a complete substitute for netscape:  since  it  is  text-
only,  it  is  not  capable  of  displaying  the  large  majority  of web pages
correctly.  It will suffice for reading most of the handbook, however.

Thanks to Stuart Henderson <stuart@internationalschool.co.uk> and <gkaplan@cas-
tle.net> for drawing this to my attention.

Page 12: Printing the handbook
______________________________

The instructions for formatting the handbook are obsolete.  Replace the section
starting Alternatively, you can print out the handbook with the following text:

Alternatively,  you  can  print  out  the  handbook.   You  need  to  have  the
documentation sources (/usr/doc) installed on your system.  You can  find  them
on the second CD-ROM in the directory of the same name.  To install them, first
mount your CD-ROM (see page 175).  Then enter:

$ cd /cdrom/usr/doc/handbook
$ mkdir -p /usr/doc/handbook            you may need to be root for this operation
$ cp -pr * /usr/doc/handbook

You have a choice of formats for the output:

o ascii will give you plain 7-bit ASCII  output,  suitable  for  reading  on  a
  character-mode terminal.

Page 4






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


o html will give you HTML output, suitable for browsing with a web browser.

o latex  will  give  you LATEX format, suitable for further processing with TEX
  and LATEX.

o ps will give you PostScript output, probably the best choice for printing.

o roff will give you output in troff source.  You can process this output  with
  nroff  or  troff,  but  it's  currently not very polished.  LATEX output is a
  better choice if you want to process it further.

Once you have decided your format,  use  make  to  create  the  document.   For
example, if you decide on PostScript format, you would enter:

$ make FORMATS=ps

This  creates  a  file  handbook.ps  which  you  can then print to a PostScript
printer or with the aid of ghostscript (see page 222).

Thanks to Bob Beer <r-beer@onu.edu> for drawing this to my attention.

Page 45:  Preparing floppies for installation
_____________________________________________

Replace the paragraph below the list of file names (in the middle of the  page)
with:

The  floppy  set should contain the file bin.inf and the ones whose names start
with bin. followed by two letters.  These other  files  are  all  240640  bytes
long,  except  for the final one which is usually shorter.  Use the MS-DOS COPY
program to copy as many files as will fit onto each disk (5 or 6) until  you've
got  all  the  distributions  you  want  packed  up in this fashion.  Copy each
distribution into subdirectory corresponding to  the  base  name--for  example,
copy the bin distribution to the files A:\BIN\BIN.INF, A:\BIN\BIN.AA and so on.

Page 80 and 81
______________

In a couple of examples, the FreeBSD partition is shown as type 164.  It should
be  165.   Thanks  to an unknown contributer for this correction (sorry, I lost
your name).




                                                                         Page 5






General changes


Page 88: setting up for dumping
_______________________________

The example mentions a variable savecore in /etc/rc.conf.  This variable is  no
longer used--it's enough to set the variable dumpdev.

Page 92
_______

At the end of the section How to install a package add the text:

Alternatively,  you  can  install  packages  from  the  /stand/sysinstall Final
Configuration Menu.  We saw this menu on page in figure 4-14 on page 71.   When
you  start  sysinstall from the command line, you get to this menu by selecting
Index, and then selecting Configure.


Page 93
_______

Before the heading Install ports from the first CD-ROM add:


Install ports when installing the system
________________________________________

The file ports/ports.tgz on the first CD-ROM is a tar  archive  containing  all
the  ports.   You  can install it with the base system if you select the Custom
distribution and include the ports collection.  If you didn't install  them  at
the  time,  use  the  following method to install them all (about 40 MB).  Make
sure your CD-ROM is mounted (in this example on /cdrom), and enter:

Page 96
_______

Replace the example at the top of the page with:

Instead, do:

# cd /cd4/ports/distfiles
# mkdir -p /usr/ports/distfiles              make sure you have a distfiles directory
# for i in *; do
>   ln -s /cd4/ports/distfiles/$i /usr/ports/distfiles/$i
> done

Page 6






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


If you're using csh or tcsh, enter:

# cd /cd4/ports/distfiles
# mkdir -p /usr/ports/distfiles              make sure you have a distfiles directory
# foreach i (*)
?   ln -s /cd4/ports/distfiles/$i /usr/ports/distfiles/$i
? end

Thanks to Christopher Raven <gurab@lineone.net>  and  Francois  Jacques  <fran-
cois.jacques@callisto.si.usherb.ca> for drawing this to my attention.

Page 104
________

The examples at the bottom of the page and the top of the next page specify the
wrong directory (/usr).  It should be /usr/X11R6.  Replace the examples with:

For a full install, choose /cdrom/dists/XF86331/X331*.tgz.  If  you  are  using
sh, enter:

# cd /usr/X11R6
# for i in /cdrom/dists/XF86331/X331*.tgz; do
#   tar xzf $i
# done

If you are using csh, enter:

% cd /usr/X11R6
% foreach i (/cdrom/dists/XF86331/X331*.tgz)
%   tar xzf $i
% end

For a minimal installation, first choose a server archive corresponding to your
VGA board.  If table 8-2 on page 103 doesn't give you enough information, check
the  server  man  pages,  starting  on  page 1545, which list the VGA chip sets
supported by each server.  For example, if you have an ET4000 based  board  you
will use the XF86_SVGA server.  In this case you would enter:

# cd /usr/X11R6
# tar xzf /cdrom/dists/XF86331/X331SVGA.tgz  substitute your server name here
# for i in bin fnts lib xicf; do
#   tar xzf /cdrom/dists/XF86331/X331$i.tgz
# done


                                                                         Page 7






Install ports when installing the system


If you are using csh, enter:

% cd /usr/X11R6
% tar xzf /cdrom/dists/XF86331/X331SVGA.tgz  substitute your server name here
% foreach i (bin fnts lib xicf)
%   tar xzf /cdrom/dists/XF86331/$i
% end


Thanks  to Manuel Enrique Garcia Cuesta <megarcia@intercom.es> for pointing out
this one.

Page 128
________

Replace the complete text below the example with the following:

These values are defaults, and many  are  either  incorrect  for  FreeBSD  (for
example the device name /dev/com1) or do not apply at all (for example Xqueue).
If you are configuring manually, select one Protocol and one Device entry  from
the  following  selection.   If  you must use a two-button mouse, uncomment the
keyword Emulate3Buttons--in this mode, pressing both mouse  buttons  simultane-
ously  within Emulate3Timeout milliseconds causes the server to report a middle
button press.

Section "Pointer"

    Protocol   "Microsoft"         for Microsoft protocol mice
    Protocol    "MouseMan"         for Logitech mice
    Protocol    "PS/2"             for a PS/2 mouse
    Protocol    "Busmouse"         for a bus mouse

    Device     "/dev/ttyd0"        for a mouse on the first serial port
    Device     "/dev/ttyd1"        for a mouse on the second serial port
    Device     "/dev/ttyd2"        for a mouse on the third serial port
    Device     "/dev/ttyd3"        for a mouse on the fourth serial port
    Device     "/dev/psm0"         for a PS/2 mouse
    Device     "/dev/mse0"         for a bus mouse

    Emulate3Buttons           only for a two-button mouse

EndSection

You'll notice that the protocol name does not always match  the  manufacturer's

Page 8






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


name.   In  particular,  the  Logitech  protocol only applies to older Logitech
mice.  The newer ones use either the MouseMan or Microsoft  protocols.   Nearly
all modern serial mice run one of these two protocols, and most run both.

If  you are using a bus mouse or a PS/2 mouse, make sure that the device driver
is included in the kernel.  The GENERIC kernel contains drivers for both  mice,
but the PS/2 driver is disabled.  Use UserConfig (see page 50) to enable it.

Page 140
________

Just before the paragraph The super user add the following paragraph:

If  you  do  manage to lose the root password, all may not be lost.  Reboot the
machine to single user mode (see page 157), and enter:

# mount -u /             mount root file system read/write
# mount /usr             mount /usr file system (if separate)
# passwd root            change the password for root
Enter new password:
Enter password again:
# ^D                enter ctrl-D to continue with startup

If you have a separate /usr file system (the normal case), you need to mount it
as  well, since the passwd program is in the directory /usr/bin.  Note that you
should explicitly state the name root: in single user mode, the system  doesn't
have the concept of user IDs.

Page 148
________

Replace the text at the top of the page with:

Modern  shells  supply  command  line editing which resembles the editors vi or
Emacs.  In bash, sh, ksh, and zsh you can make the choice by entering

Page 152
________

After figure 10-8, add the following text:

It  would  be  tedious  for  every  user  to  put  settings  in  their  private
initialization  files, so the shells also read a system-wide default file.  For
the Bourne shell family, it is /etc/profile, while the C shell family has three

                                                                         Page 9






Install ports when installing the system


files:  /etc/csh.login  to  be executed on login, /etc/csh.cshrc to be executed
when a new shell is started  after  you  log  in,  and  /etc/csh.logout  to  be
executed  when  you  stop  a  shell.   The  start files are executed before the
corresponding individual files.

In  addition,  login  classes  (page  141)  offer  another  method  of  setting
environment variables at a global level.

Changing your shell
___________________

The  FreeBSD  installation  gives root a C shell, csh.  This is the traditional
Berkeley shell, but it has a number of disadvantages: command line  editing  is
very primitive, and the script language is significantly different from that of
the Bourne shell, which is the de facto standard for shell scripts: if you stay
with  the  C  shell,  you  may  still need to understand the Bourne shell.  The
latest version of the Bourne shell sh also includes some command line  editing.
See page 148 for details of how to enable it.

You  can  get  better  command line editing with tcsh, in the Ports Collection.
You can get both better command line editing and Bourne shell syntax with bash,
also in the Ports Collection.

If  you  have root access, you can use vipw to change your shell, but there's a
more general way: use chsh (Change Shell).  Simply run the program.  It  starts
your  favourite editor (as defined by the EDITOR environment variable).  Here's
an example before:

#Changing user database information for velte.
Shell: /bin/csh
Full Name: Jack Velte
Location:
Office Phone:
Home Phone:

You can change anything after the colons.  For example, you might  change  this
to:

#Changing user database information for velte.
Shell: /usr/local/bin/bash
Full Name: Jack Velte
Location: On the road
Office Phone: +1-408-555-1999
Home Phone:

Page 10






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


chsh  checks and updates the password files when you save the modifications and
exit the editor.  The next time you log in, you get the new shell.  chsh  tries
to  ensure you don't make any mistakes--for example, it won't let you enter the
name of a shell which isn't mentioned in the file /etc/shells--but it's a  very
good  idea  to  check  the shell before logging out.  You can try this with su,
which you normally use to become super user:

bumble# su velte
Password:
su-2.00$                 note the new prompt

There are a couple of problems in using tcsh or bash as a root shell:

o The shell for root must be on the root file system,  otherwise  it  will  not
  work  in single user mode.  Unfortunately, most ports of shells put the shell
  in the directory /usr/local/bin, which is  almost  never  on  the  root  file
  system.

o Most  shells  are  dynamically linked: they rely on library routines in files
  such as /usr/lib/libc.a.  These files are not available in single user  mode,
  so  the shells won't work.  You can solve this problem by creating statically
  linked versions of the shell, but this requires programming experience beyond
  the scope of this book.

If you can get hold of a statically linked version, perform the following steps
to install it:

o Copy the shell to /bin, for example:

  # cp /usr/local/bin/bash /bin

o Add the name of the shell to /etc/shells,  in this example the line  in  bold
  print:

  # List of acceptable shells for chpass(1).
  # Ftpd will not allow users to connect who are not using
  # one of these shells.
  /bin/sh
  /bin/csh
  /bin/bash


You can then change the shell for root as described above.


                                                                        Page 11






Install ports when installing the system


Thanks  to  Lars Koller  <Lars.Koeller@Uni-Bielefeld.DE> for drawing this to my
attention.

Page 160
________

Replace the text at the fourth bullet with the augmented text:

The second-level boot locates the kernel, by default the file  /kernel  on  the
root file system, and loads it into memory.  It prints the Boot: prompt at this
point so that you can influence this choice--see the man page on page  579  for
more details of what you can enter at this prompt.

Page 169
________

Replace the last paragraph on the page with:

The standard solution for these problems is to relocate the /tmp file system to
a different directory, say /usr/tmp, and create a symbolic link  from  /usr/tmp
to /tmp--see Chapter 4, Installing FreeBSD, page 72, for more details.

Thanks to Charlie Sorsby <crs@hgo.net> for drawing this to my attention.

Page 176
________

Add the following paragraph

Unmounting file systems

When you mount a file system, the system assumes it is going to stay there, and
in the interests of efficiency it delays writing data back to the file  system.
This  is the same effect we discussed on page 158.  As a result, if you want to
stop using a file system, you need to tell the system about it.   You  do  this
with  the umount command.  Note the spelling--there's no n in the command name.

You need to do this even with read-only  media  such  as  CD-ROMs:  the  system
assumes  it  can  access the data from a mounted file system, and it gets quite
unhappy if it can't.  Where possible, it locks  removable  media  so  that  you
can't remove them from the device until you unmount them.

Using  umount  is  straightforward:  just  tell  it what to unmount, either the
device name or the directory name.  For  example,  to  unmount  the  CD-ROM  we

Page 12






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


mounted in the example above, you could enter one of these commands:

# umount /dev/cd1a
# umount /cd1

Before  unmounting  a  file  system, umount checks that nobody is using it.  If
somebody is using it, it will refuse to unmount it with a message like  umount:
/cd1:  Device  busy.   This  message often occurs because you have changed your
directory to a directory on the file system you want to  remove.   For  example
(which also shows the usefulness of having directory names in the prompt):

=== root@freebie (/dev/ttyp2) /cd1 16 -> umount /cd1
umount: /cd1: Device busy
=== root@freebie (/dev/ttyp2) /cd1 17 -> cd
=== root@freebie (/dev/ttyp2) ~ 18 -> umount /cd1
=== root@freebie (/dev/ttyp2) ~ 19 ->

Thanks to Ken Deboy <glockr@locked_and_loaded.reno.nv.us> for pointing out this
omission.

Page 180
________

The example in the middle of the page should read:

For example, to generate a second set of 32 pseudo-terminals, enter:

# cd /dev
# ./MAKEDEV pty1

You can generate up to 256 pseudo-terminals.   They  are  named  ttyp0  through
ttypv,  ttyq0  through  ttyqv,  ttyr0 through ttyrv, ttys0 through ttysv, ttyP0
through ttyPv, ttyQ0 through ttyQv,  ttyR0  through  ttyRv  and  ttyS0  through
ttySv.   To  create  each  set  of 32 terminals, use the number of the set: the
first set is pty0, and the eighth set is pty7.  Note that some processes,  such
as xterm, only look at ttyp0 through ttysv.

Thanks to Karl Wagner <karl@softronex.dynip.com> for pointing out this error.


Page 197, first line
____________________

The text of the first full sentence reads:

                                                                        Page 13






Install ports when installing the system


The first name, up the the  symbol, is the label.

In fact, it should read:

The first name, up to the | symbol, is the label.


Page 208, middle of page
________________________

The  example  shows  the  file  name /dev/rst0 when using the Bourne shell, and
/dev/nrst0  when  using  C  shell  and  friends.   This  is  inconsistent;  use
/dev/nrst0 with any shell if you want a non-rewinding tape, or /dev/rst0 if you
want a rewinding tape.

Thanks to Norman C Rice <nrice@emu.sourcee.com> for pointing out this one.

Page 219
________

Before the section Testing the spooler add the following section:

As we saw above, the line  printer  daemon  lpd  is  responsible  for  printing
spooled  jobs.   By default it isn't started at boot time.  If you're root, you
can start it by name:

# lpd

Normally, however, you will want it to be started automatically when the system
starts up.  You do this by setting the variable lpd_enable in /etc/rc.conf:

lpd_enable="YES"              # Run the line printer daemon

See page  for more details of /etc/rc.conf.

Another line in /etc/rc.conf refers to the line printer daemon:

lpd_flags=""        # Flags to lpd (if enabled).

You  don't  normally  need  to  change this line.  See the man page for lpd for
details of the flags.

Thanks to Tommy  G.  James  <tgj@worldnet.att.net>  for  bringing  this  to  my
attention.

Page 14






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


Page 231
________

Replace the first line of the example with:

xhost presto bumble gw

The original version allowed anybody on the Internet to access your system.

Thanks  to  Jerry  Dunham  <dunham@dunham.org>  for  drawing  this  one  to  my
attention.


Page 237
________

In the section Installing the sample desktop, replace the first paragraph with:

You'll  find  all  the  files  described  in  this  chapter on the first CD-ROM
(Installation CD-ROM) in the directory /book.  Remember that you must mount the
CD-ROM  before you can access the files--see page 175 for further details.  The
individual scripts are in the directory /book/scripts, but you'll probably find
it easier to install them with the script install-desktop:

Thanks to Chris Kaiser <kaiserc@fltg.net> for drawing this to my attention.

Page 242
________

The  instructions  for extracting the source files from CD-ROM in the middle of
page 242 are incorrect.  You'll find the kernel sources on the first CD-ROM  in
the directory /src.  Replace the example with:

# mkdir -p /usr/src/sys
# ln -s /usr/src/sys /sys
# cd /
# cat /cdrom/src/ssys.[a-d]* | tar xzvf -

Thanks    to    Raymond    Noel   <raynoel@videotron.ca>,   Suttipan   Limanond
<b0l6604@unix.tamu.edu> and Satwant <wizkid11@xnet.com> for finding this one in
several small slices.




                                                                        Page 15






Install ports when installing the system


Page 257
________

Replace the paragraph Berkeley Packet Filter with:


pseudo-device bpfilter
______________________

The  Berkeley  Packet  Filter  (bpf)  allows  you to capture packets crossing a
network interface to disk or to examine them with the  tcpdump  program.   Note
that  this  capability represents a significant compromise of network security.
The number after bpfilter is the number of concurrent processes  that  can  use
the facility.  Not all network interfaces support bpf.

In  order  to  use  the Berkeley Packet Filter, you must also create the device
nodes /dev/bpf0 to /dev/bpf3 (if you're using the default number 4).   Current-
ly, MAKEDEV doesn't help much--you need to create each device separately:

# cd /dev
# ./MAKEDEV bpf0
# ./MAKEDEV bpf1
# ./MAKEDEV bpf2
# ./MAKEDEV bpf3

Thanks  to  Christopher  Raven  <c.raven@ukonline.co.uk> for drawing this to my
attention.

Page 264
________

In the list of disk driver flags, add:

o Bit 12 (0x1000) enables LBA (logical block addressing mode).  If this bit  is
  not set, the driver accesses the disk in CHS (cylinder/head/sector) mode.

o In  CHS  mode, if bits 11 to 8 are not equal to 0, they specify the number of
  heads to assume (between 1 and 15).  The driver recalculates  the  number  of
  cylinders to make up the total size of the disk.






Page 16






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


Page 273, ``Building the kernel''
_________________________________

Replace the example with:

Next, change to the build directory and build the kernel:

# cd ../../compile/FREEBIE
# make depend
# make

   The  make  depend  is needed even if the directory has just been created:
   apart from creating dependency information, it also  creates  some  files
   needed for the build.
Thanks to Mark Ovens <marcov@globalnet.co.uk> for drawing this to my attention.

Page 283, ``Creating the source tree''
______________________________________

Add a third point to what you need to know:

3. Possibly, the date of the last update that you want to be  included  in  the
  checkout.   If  you  specify  this date, cvs ignores any more recent updates.
  This option is often useful when somebody discovers a recently introduced bug
  in  -CURRENT:  you  check  out  the  modules  as they were before the bug was
  introduced.  You specify the date with the -D  option,  for  example  -D  "10
  December 1997".


Page 285, after the second example.
___________________________________

Add the text:

If  you  need  to check out an older version, for example if there are problems
with the most recent version of -CURRENT, you could enter:

# cvs co  -D "10 December 1997" src/sys

This command checks out the kernel sources as of 10 December 1997.





                                                                        Page 17






Install ports when installing the system


Page 294
________

Add the following section:

Problems executing Linux binaries
_________________________________

One of the problems with the ELF format used by more recent Linux  binaries  is
that  they  usually  contain no information to identify them as Linux binaries.
They might equally well be BSD/OS or UnixWare binaries.  That's  not  really  a
problem  at  this point, since the only ELF format that FreeBSD 3.2 understands
is Linux, but FreeBSD-CURRENT recognizes a native FreeBSD ELF format  as  well,
and  of  course  that's  the default.  If you want to run a Linux ELF binary on
such a system, you must brand the executable using the program  brandelf.   For
example, to brand the StarOffice program swriter3, you would enter:

# brandelf -t linux /usr/local/StarOffice-3.1/linux-x86/bin/swriter3

Thanks to Dan Busarow <dan@dpcsys.com> for bringing this to my attention.

Page 364, middle of page
________________________

Change the text from:

The names MYADDR and HISADDR are keywords which represent the addresses at each
end of the link.  They must be written as shown, though they may  be  in  lower
case.

to

The names MYADDR and HISADDR are keywords which represent the addresses at each
end of the link.  They must be written as shown, though newer versions  of  ppp
allow you to write them in lower case.

Thanks to Mark S. Reichman <mark@fang.cs.sunyit.edu> for this correction.

Page 368
________

Replace the paragraph after the second example with:

In  FreeBSD  version  3.0  and  later,  specify  the  options  PPP_BSDCOMP  and

Page 18






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


PPP_DEFLATE to enable two kinds of compression.  You'll also  need  to  specify
the corresponding option in Kernel PPP's configuration file.  These options are
not available in FreeBSD version 2.

Thanks to Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org> for this information.

Page 397
________

In the section ``Nicknames'', the example should read:

www       IN   CNAME          freebie
ftp       IN   CNAME          presto

In other words, there should be a space between CNAME and the system name.

Page 422
________

Replace the text above the example with:

tcpdump is a program which monitors a network interface and  displays  selected
information which passes through it.  It uses the Berkeley Packet Filter (bpf),
an optional component of the kernel.  It is not included in the GENERIC kernel:
see page 257 for information on how to configure it.

If you don't configure the Berkeley Packet Filter, you will get a message like

tcpdump: /dev/bpf0:  device not configured

If you forget to create the devices for bpf, you will get a message like:

tcpdump: /dev/bpf0: No such file or directory

Since  tcpdump poses a potential security problem, you must be root in order to
run it.  The simplest way to run it is without any parameters.  This will cause
tcpdump  to  monitor  and  display  all  traffic  on  the  first active network
interface, normally Ethernet:

Thanks to Christopher Raven <c.raven@ukonline.co.uk> for  drawing  this  to  my
attention.




                                                                        Page 19






Install ports when installing the system


Page 423
________

The  description  at  the  top of the page incorrectly uses the term IP address
instead  of  Ethernet  address.   In  addition,  a  page  number  reference  is
incorrect.  Replace the paragraph with:

o Line  1  shows  an  ARP  request:  system  presto is looking for the Ethernet
  address of wait.  It would appear that  wait  is  currently  not  responding,
  since there is no reply.

o Line 2 is not an IP message at all.  tcpdump shows the Ethernet addresses and
  the beginning of the packet.  We don't consider this kind of request in  this
  book.

o Line 3 is a broadcast ntp message.  We looked at ntp on page 160.

o Line 4 is another attempt by presto to find the IP address of wait.

o Line  5  is  a  broadcast  message  from  bumble  on  the  rwho  port, giving
  information about its current load averages and how long it has been up.  See
  the man page for rwho on page 1167 for more information.

o Line 6 is from a TCP connection between port 6000 on freebie and port 1089 on
  presto.  It is sending 384 bytes (with  the  sequence  numbers  536925467  to
  536925851; see page 305), and is acknowledging that the last byte it received
  from presto had the sequence number 325114346.  The window size is 17280.

o Line 7 is another ARP request.  presto is looking for the Ethernet address of
  freebie.   How  can  that  happen?   We've  just  seen  that  they have a TCP
  connection.  In fact, ARP information expires after 20 minutes.   It's  quite
  possible  that  all  connections between presto and freebie have been dormant
  for this period, so presto needs to find freebie's IP address again.

o Line 8 is the ARP reply from freebie to presto giving its Ethernet address.

o Line 9 shows a reply from presto on the connection to freebie that we saw  on
  line  6.   It  acknowledges  the  data  up  to sequence number 536925851, but
  doesn't send any itself.

o Line 10 shows  another  448  bytes  of  data  from  freebie  to  presto,  and
  acknowledging the same sequence number from presto as in line 6.

Thanks to Sergei S. Laskavy <laskavy@hedgehog.cs.msu.su> for drawing this to my

Page 20






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


attention.

Page 450: anonymous ftp
_______________________

Replace the paragraph starting with Create a user ftp:

Create a user ftp, with the anonymous ftp directory as the home  directory  and
the  shell  /dev/null.  Using /dev/null as the shell makes it impossible to log
in as user ftp, but does not interfere with the use of anonymous ftp.  ftp  can
be a member of group bin, or you can create a new group ftp by adding the group
to /etc/group.  See page 138 for more details of adding users, and the man page
on page 805 for adding groups.

Thanks to Mark S. Reichman <mark@borg.com> for drawing this to my attention.

Page 466, before the ps example
_______________________________

Add another bullet:

o Finally,  you may find it convenient to let some other system handle all your
  mail delivery for you: you just send anything you can't  deliver  locally  to
  this  other  host,  which  sendmail calls a smart host.  This is particularly
  convenient if you send your mail with UUCP.

  To tell sendmail to use a smart host (in our  case,  mail.example.net),  find
  the following line in sendmail.cf:

  # "Smart" relay host (may be null)
  DS

  Change it to:

  # "Smart" relay host (may be null)
  DSmail.example.net


Page 478, ``Running Apache''
____________________________

The  text  describes the location of the server as /usr/local/www/server/httpd.
This appears to depend on where you get the port from.  Some people report  the
file  being  at the more likely location /usr/local/sbin/httpd (though note the

                                                                        Page 21






Install ports when installing the system


directory sbin, not bin).  Check  both  locations  if  you  run  into  trouble.
Thanks to Sue Blake <sue@welearn.com.au> for this information.

Page 492
________

Replace references to nmdb with nmbd.

Page 493
________

Replace the last paragraph on the page with:

socket  options  is  hardly  mentioned  in  the  documentation,  but  it's very
important:  many  Microsoft  implementations  of  TCP/IP  are  inefficient  and
establish  a  new  TCP  more  often  than necessary.  Select the socket options
TCP_NODELAY and IPTOS_LOWDELAY, which can speed up the response  time  of  such
applications by over 95%.



























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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 17:11:57 2002
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Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 19:11:48 -0600
To: "m" <kamidesu@hotmail.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: where to find source code?
In-Reply-To: <121286229@toto.iv>
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m <kamidesu@hotmail.com> types:
>  Hi. I want to find the source code of a command. Where? How? I tried
> looking in the SRC of the 4.5 release in ftp.freebsd.org, but you know what
> is there. I want just the source code of basename. Is there any easy way to
> find it or extract it? Thanks.

I know, you had the location - and the source - pointed out to you.

The general solution is whereis:

guru% whereis basename
basename: /usr/bin/basename /usr/share/man/man1/basename.1.gz /usr/src/usr.bin/basename

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

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From: Robert Tsay <cctsay@coollinux.adsldns.org>
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Subject: FE promiscuous mode?
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Anyone know what happened about this?

host/kernel: fxp0: promiscuous mode enabled
host/kernel: fxp0: promiscuous mode disabled

Thanks!
C.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 17:39:53 2002
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Subject: Re: FE promiscuous mode?
From: Joe Clarke <marcus@marcuscom.com>
To: Robert Tsay <cctsay@coollinux.adsldns.org>
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On Fri, 2002-02-15 at 20:36, Robert Tsay wrote:
> Anyone know what happened about this?
> 
> host/kernel: fxp0: promiscuous mode enabled
> host/kernel: fxp0: promiscuous mode disabled

Nothing to be alarmed about per se.  This happens when you run a packet
sniffer like ethereal or tcpdump.  Promiscuous mode allows the machine
to capture unicast packets which would otherwise not be destined to that
host.

Joe

> 
> Thanks!
> C.
> 
> 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 17:47:38 2002
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From: "Alain Fabry" <alainfabry@hotmail.com>
To: <cjclark@alum.mit.edu>
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References: <LAW2-OE32vAauNjVuMh00012e48@hotmail.com> <20020214161803.G36782@blossom.cjclark.org> <LAW2-OE27HbLUnR2A2g0001349c@hotmail.com> <20020215153141.X36782@blossom.cjclark.org>
Subject: Re: Beginner's question - Network problem
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It's a Intel EtherExpress Pro 10+ ISA card

dmesg

Copyright (c) 1992-2001 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
      The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 4.4-RELEASE #0: Tue Sep 18 11:57:08 PDT 2001
    murray@builder.FreeBSD.org:/usr/src/sys/compile/GENERIC
Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
CPU: AMD-K6(tm) 3D processor (451.03-MHz 586-class CPU)
  Origin = "AuthenticAMD"  Id = 0x58c  Stepping = 12
  Features=0x8021bf<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,MCE,CX8,PGE,MMX>
  AMD Features=0x80000800<SYSCALL,3DNow!>
real memory  = 125763584 (122816K bytes)
avail memory = 117825536 (115064K bytes)
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc0480000.
K6-family MTRR support enabled (2 registers)
md0: Malloc disk
Using $PIR table, 5 entries at 0xc00f76e0
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pcib0: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
atapci0: <SiS 5591 ATA33 controller> port
0xffa0-0xffaf,0x374-0x377,0x170-0x177,0x3f4-0x3f7,0x1f0-0x1f7 irq 0 at
device 0.1 on pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
isab0: <SiS 85c503 PCI-ISA bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
pci0: <unknown card> (vendor=0x1039, dev=0x0009) at 1.1
ohci0: <SiS 5571 USB controller> mem 0xeffff000-0xefffffff irq 9 at device
1.2 on pci0
usb0: OHCI version 1.0, legacy support
usb0: SMM does not respond, resetting
usb0: <SiS 5571 USB controller> on ohci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: SiS OHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
pcib2: <PCI to PCI bridge (vendor=1039 device=0001)> at device 2.0 on pci0
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib2
pci1: <SiS 530/620 SVGA controller> at 0.0
pci0: <unknown card> (vendor=0x13f6, dev=0x0100) at 12.0 irq 10
pcib1: <SiS 5591 host to AGP bridge> on motherboard
pci2: <PCI bus> on pcib1
orm0: <Option ROMs> at iomem 0xc0000-0xc7fff,0xc8000-0xcbfff,0xec000-0xeffff
on isa0
fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
sio0: configured irq 4 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 8250
sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0
sio1: type 16550A
ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
ppc0: Generic chipset (NIBBLE-only) in COMPATIBLE mode
plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
ex: WARNING: board's EEPROM is configured for IRQ 0, using 5
ex0: <Intel PRO/10+ or compatible adapter> at port 0x200-0x20f iomem
0xcc000-0xcffff irq 5 on isa0
ex0: PnP config, 16-bit bus, board id 0xfff, stepping 0xf
ex0: Ethernet address ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
ad0: 9787MB <QUANTUM FIREBALL CX10.2A> [19885/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA33
ad1: 8207MB <ST38641A> [16676/16/63] at ata0-slave UDMA33
acd0: CDROM <ATAPI 40X CDROM> at ata1-master using PIO4
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a
fd0c: hard error reading fsbn 0 of 0-3 (No status)



----- Original Message -----
From: "Crist J. Clark" <crist.clark@attbi.com>
To: "Alain Fabry" <alainfabry@hotmail.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Saturday, February 16, 2002 12:31 AM
Subject: Re: Beginner's question - Network problem


> On Fri, Feb 15, 2002 at 08:49:22PM +0100, Alain Fabry wrote:
> [snip]
>
> > ex0: flags=843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX> mtu 1500
> >       inet 10.0.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.0.255
> >       ether ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
>               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> >       media: Ethernet 10baseT/UTP
>
> Something is clearly broken here. What kind of card is this and what
> does your dmes(8) look like?
> --
> Crist J. Clark                     |     cjclark@alum.mit.edu
>                                    |     cjclark@jhu.edu
> http://people.freebsd.org/~cjc/    |     cjc@freebsd.org
>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 17:51:39 2002
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Hallo..

Ich begruesse Sie und habe eine Frage an Sie:
Erstens moechte ich mich entschuldigen weil ich auf deutsch schreibe =
aber mein Englisch ist wirklich nich gut, meine Frage ist das ich in =
http://www.freebsd.org/ reingeschaut habe und wollte das FreeBSD4.. O.S. =
bekommen aber ich verstehe es wirklich nicht wie ich es (herunterladen) =
oder besser gesagt installieren kann, meine frage gilt den kostenfreien =
Installation nicht der vom CD denn ich habe es nicht.
Koennten Sie mir vielleich irgendwie weiterhelfen.

Danke

Gruesse

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Ich begruesse Sie und habe eine Frage =
an=20
Sie:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Erstens moechte ich mich entschuldigen =
weil ich auf=20
deutsch schreibe aber mein Englisch ist wirklich nich gut, meine Frage =
ist das=20
ich in <A=20
href=3D"http://www.freebsd.org/">http://www.freebsd.org/</A>&nbsp;reinges=
chaut=20
habe und wollte das FreeBSD4..&nbsp;O.S. bekommen aber ich verstehe es =
wirklich=20
nicht wie ich es (herunterladen) oder besser gesagt installieren kann, =
meine=20
frage gilt den kostenfreien Installation nicht der vom CD denn ich habe =
es=20
nicht.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Koennten Sie mir vielleich irgendwie=20
weiterhelfen.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Danke</FONT></DIV>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 17:57:35 2002
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Subject: cdplay oddity
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Hi there,

FreeBSD roman.mobil.cz 4.4-STABLE FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE #0: \
Wed Dec 26 12:45:18 CET 2001 \
root@roman.mobil.cz:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/CRUDPUPPY_3  i386

cdplay 0.92

acd0: CDROM <SAMSUNG SC-148P> at ata1-master using PIO4

cdplay -d /dev/acd0 just displays the ascii "window", but it doens't
respond to no keypresses whatsoever; except ^C. The drive is completely
quiet. What's up?

roman@roman ~ > ps auxww|grep cdplay
roman  2009  0.0 0.6  1184  796  p1 S+  3:04AM  0:00.02 cdplay -d /dev/acd0


-- 
FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE
3:02AM up 4:28, 5 users, load averages: 0.17, 0.06, 0.02

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 18:26:58 2002
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From: "Crist J. Clark" <crist.clark@attbi.com>
To: Alain Fabry <alainfabry@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Beginner's question - Network problem
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On Sat, Feb 16, 2002 at 02:46:08AM +0100, Alain Fabry wrote:
> It's a Intel EtherExpress Pro 10+ ISA card

[snip]

> ex: WARNING: board's EEPROM is configured for IRQ 0, using 5
> ex0: <Intel PRO/10+ or compatible adapter> at port 0x200-0x20f iomem 0xcc000-0xcffff irq 5 on isa0
> ex0: PnP config, 16-bit bus, board id 0xfff, stepping 0xf
> ex0: Ethernet address ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

Not good. Have you tried disabling PnP in your BIOS?
-- 
Crist J. Clark                     |     cjclark@alum.mit.edu
                                   |     cjclark@jhu.edu
http://people.freebsd.org/~cjc/    |     cjc@freebsd.org

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	How do I remove this from the login screen when a user logs into
the server via SSH?

Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 4.4-20020115-STABLE (GENERIC) #0: Tue Jan 15 16:01:45 GMT 2002

	All I want them to see is the warning message saying this is a
secure server that I have located in the MOTD file.  Not the above.
Anyone got any ideas?  Thanks.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 18:37:27 2002
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Just installed FBSD 4.5, but my "user" (me) can't receive or send mail.
However, "root" has no problem.  I'm using Netscape mail.  So far I like
FreeBSD because it's a lot faster than Linux.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 18:39:43 2002
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Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 21:34:10 -0500
From: Rod Person <roddierod@yahoo.com>
To: "James Green" <james@stealthnet.co.uk>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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On Fri, 15 Feb 2002 10:20:35 -0000
"James Green" <james@stealthnet.co.uk> wrote:
> > I have a Savage 4 S3 video card 86c395/396/397, and cannot for the
> > life of me get this thing set up in the new XFree86 4.x.x
> 
> Snap. We have a local dev box running 4.5 with an on-board Savage4 gfx
> chipset. XFree86-4 in ports does it's -configure thing fine, then we
> install Xwrapper from ports and update the symlink, but then we run
> startx as a normal user and bang, the whole machine hangs. Can't ssh in
> or anything.
> 
> http://64.94.46.26/XF86Config is the config file we've got.

Does it work as root? I assume it does. I never had success get Xfree86-4
to work with a user account via startx. I'm using xdm to boot directly
into X, that has worked. 

from what I read in your config file, everything seems ok.

Rod


roddierod@yahoo.com
http://geocities.com/roddierod/osbeef.htm
"I'm a character in a world gone wrong!"
	- Entombed - Returning to Madness

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 18:40:11 2002
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Hello,

I am having some problems installing FreeBSD v4.5 on an old AST Premmia GX
(http://165.164.76.22/support/summary.asp?pn=501733-019) I have been using
as webserver/router/DHCP using Linux.

I boot up using the bootdisks (kern, mfsroot), but when I have done the
intial kernel configuration, the system stops during the probe with the
following message:

sym0: <010> port 0xfc00-0xfcff mem 0xfe000000-0xfe0000ff irq 11 at device
1.0 on pci0
sym0: No NVRAM, ID 7, Fast-10, SE, parity checking
NMI ISA a0, EISA 0
RAM parity error, likely hardware failure.

Fatal trap 19: non-maskable interrupt trap while in kernel mode
instruction pointer = 0x8:0xc028f1f7
stack pointer = 0x10:0xc0816d28
frame pointer = 0x10:0xc0816d3c
code segment = base 0x0, limit 0xfffff, type 0x1b
= DPL 0, pres 1, def32 1, gran 1
processor eflags = interrupt enabled, IOPL = 0
current process = 0 (swapper)
interrupt mask = net tty bio cam
trap number = 19
panic: non-maskable interrupt trap

This seems to be related to the SCSI controller, because the probing goes
well when I disable the NCR53C810.

I am certain that there is nothing wrong with the hardware itself, because
the sytem has been working flawlessly under Slackware Linux 8.0 for quite
some time.

System specs follow:

2xIntel P133 CPU
80 MB RAM
NCR53C810 embedded SCSI controller
AMD AM2100/AM1500t Embedded ethernet

What do I need to do to get it to work?

Sincerely,

Andreas B踄k
anback@telia.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 18:40:42 2002
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Am Sa , 2002-02-16 um 03.36 schrieb Cyberclops:
> Just installed FBSD 4.5, but my "user" (me) can't receive or send mail.
> However, "root" has no problem.  I'm using Netscape mail.  So far I like
> FreeBSD because it's a lot faster than Linux.
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

Can't you send/receive local mail or mail from an ISP account?
A bit more detail would help.

And yes, I think FreeBSD is faster than Linux too :)
Christian


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 18:44: 5 2002
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Am Sa , 2002-02-16 um 03.35 schrieb Steven Lake:
> 	How do I remove this from the login screen when a user logs into
> the server via SSH?
> 
> Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
>         The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
> FreeBSD 4.4-20020115-STABLE (GENERIC) #0: Tue Jan 15 16:01:45 GMT 2002
> 
> 	All I want them to see is the warning message saying this is a
> secure server that I have located in the MOTD file.  Not the above.
> Anyone got any ideas?  Thanks.
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

Try putting a .hushlogin file in your $HOME

Christian


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 18:51:43 2002
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Subject: Re: KerberosIV migrate
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Ilia E. Chipitsine said the following on Thu, Feb 14, 2002 at 09:52:32AM +0500, 
> could anyone suggest me how to migrate to KerberosIV ?
> occasionly, I seen pam-modules to migrate to krb5, but I didn't see
> anything for KerberosIV migration support...

http://web.mit.edu/kerberos/www/krb5-1.2/krb5-1.2.3/doc/krb425_toc.html


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 18:58:39 2002
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	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

uhm, maybe I should have put more detail in my posting
(it's 4:00am here)

create an empty .hushlogin file into the $HOME of every user.

# touch /home/<user>/.hushlogin

Thats all. To make sure, new users get it as well, create
this in /etc/skel too.

Christian (yawn


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 18:58:42 2002
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

uhm, maybe I should have put more detail in my posting
(it's 4:00am here)

create an empty .hushlogin file into the $HOME of every user.

# touch /home/<user>/.hushlogin

Thats all. To make sure, new users get it as well, create
this in /etc/skel too.

Christian (yawn


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 19:15:53 2002
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	Actually I've tried doing the same thing with 2 T1's, but to
little avail.  The trick is actually doing load ballancing via the two
external nics.  Then what you want to do is setup a single nic for the
internal interface.  Route the data through there and you're all set.  My
biggest problem I've found is that data goes out, and it's evenly
distributed between the lines, but on the inbound, it only uses the one
line.  Now if you had a lot of download  or outbound traffic, I can see
this being an effective solution, but I've never solved the problem of
inbound traffic.

	It comes in on either one line or the other but not both at the
same time.  I've never gotten it to work like it's supposed to.  Now if
you've got lots of small files coming in, it works wonderful.  But the
larger the files get, the more trouble you have.

	Now if someone knows a way to get the server on the far end to
split the data transfer and send it half and half via the two lines, that
would be awesome.  But most likely you'd have to get your provider to bind
the two connections together on their end so that the data flow was split
at the gateway and then rejoined on your side.  That works, but not many
providers I know go for that.  Unless you wanna back some big $$$.

	Just my 2c.  Usually if you do that or want to do that, they
usually want you to upgrade to a bigger package or faster line.  At that
point you will have to give them your arm, leg, kidney, right lung, and
your first two children.

On Fri, 15 Feb 2002, Noone Here wrote:

> is it possible for two cable subscribers to somehow combine their modem
> bandwidth? lets say for instance my neigbor and i agree we want to do
> something like this, is it a matter of creating some kind of
> server/gateway/router with two nics for the cable modems and two nics for
> us? i imagine the aliasing and routing would be tricky, packets travling in
> and out of both modems, only he gets his and i get mine?
>
> anyone try this before? did i make sense?
>
> R.A.O
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> MSN Photos is the easiest way to share and print your photos:
> http://photos.msn.com/support/worldwide.aspx
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 19:18:58 2002
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From: Steven Lake <raiden@shell.core.com>
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To: Christian Weihs <c.weihs@whitey.at>
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	Steven Lake <raiden@shell.core.com>
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	So I take it that this will allow my security message (aka this is
a secure server, blah, blah, blah) but not the other stuff?  Or do I just
toss that in the .hushlogin file?

On 16 Feb 2002, Christian Weihs wrote:

> uhm, maybe I should have put more detail in my posting
> (it's 4:00am here)
>
> create an empty .hushlogin file into the $HOME of every user.
>
> # touch /home/<user>/.hushlogin
>
> Thats all. To make sure, new users get it as well, create
> this in /etc/skel too.
>
> Christian (yawn
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 19:22:57 2002
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Am Sa , 2002-02-16 um 04.18 schrieb Steven Lake:
> 	So I take it that this will allow my security message (aka this is
> a secure server, blah, blah, blah) but not the other stuff?  Or do I just
> toss that in the .hushlogin file?
> 

oh, well. actually it supresses ALL messages. should have read the whole
message...


> On 16 Feb 2002, Christian Weihs wrote:
> 
> > uhm, maybe I should have put more detail in my posting
> > (it's 4:00am here)
> >
> > create an empty .hushlogin file into the $HOME of every user.
> >
> > # touch /home/<user>/.hushlogin
> >
> > Thats all. To make sure, new users get it as well, create
> > this in /etc/skel too.
> >
> > Christian (yawn
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> >
> 
> 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 19:30:18 2002
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Message-Id: <200202160330.TAA06404@idk.com>
Subject: top - error nlist failed
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Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 19:30:16 -0800 (PST)
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I have been trying to recompile the 4.5 kernel, removing
unwanted/non-existant interfaces.

The GENERIC kernel compiles and "top" works.

The one I comment the non-existant interface out compile but top abort with
a "nlist failed". This is obvisiously something I commented out.. 

What kernel option lets top work?

Would save me a lot of time and frustration, other I will have to go start
again and remove one at a time until it breaks.

Thanks
Tony

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 19:35:34 2002
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Subject: Re: Frage
References: <004701c1b68c$68685830$16c3dc3e@ao>
From: beeman@ip21.cvd-r8.rb1.bel.nwlink.com (Roger L. Beeman)
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

"Muharem Ferati" <mferati@mt.net.mk> writes:

> Hallo..
>=20
> Ich begruesse Sie und habe eine Frage an Sie:
> Erstens moechte ich mich entschuldigen weil ich auf deutsch schreibe
> aber mein Englisch ist wirklich nich gut, meine Frage ist das ich in
> http://www.freebsd.org/ reingeschaut habe und wollte das FreeBSD4..
> O.S. bekommen aber ich verstehe es wirklich nicht wie ich es
> (herunterladen) oder besser gesagt installieren kann, meine frage
> gilt den kostenfreien Installation nicht der vom CD denn ich habe es
> nicht.  Koennten Sie mir vielleich irgendwie weiterhelfen.
>=20
> Danke
>=20
> Gruesse

-> Hello. I greet you and have a question for you: First of all please
-> excuse my writting in German, as my English is really not that
-> good. My question is that I looked at http://www.freebsd.org/ and
-> wanted to get the FreeBSD4. O.S., however, I do not understand how
-> to download it, or actually, how I can install it. How do I do the
-> free install, since I do not have the CD? Could you perhaps help me
-> somehow.  Thanks Greetings

Greetings,

The fish is your friend. Use http://babel.altavista.com/ to translate
messages and documentation from http://www.freebsd.org/ to and from
German.  Also see http://www.de.freebsd.org/de/ and there is also a
German mailing list available: de-bsd-questions@de.freebsd.org If you
have a CD burner, or know someone who does, you can download "the free
installation CD" from one of the sites here
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors-ftp.html

Good luck and ask more questions. :-)

- Gruesse

- Der Fisch ist Ihr Freund. Verwenden Sie http://babel.altavista.com/,
- um Meldungen und Unterlagen von http://www.freebsd.org/ nach und
- von Deutschem zu ubersetzen. Sehen Sie auch, das
- http://www.de.freebsd.org/de/ und dort auch eine deutsche
- vorhandene Sendenliste ist: de-bsd-questions@de.freebsd.org, wenn
- Sie einen DIGITALSCHALLPLATTE Brenner haben, oder wissen Sie jemand,
- das, k=F6nnen Sie "das freie Installation CD" von einer der Sites
- http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors-ftp.html
- hier downloaden

- Gutes Gluck und stellen mehr Fragen:-),

Roger L. Beeman

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 19:40:40 2002
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are you allowed to download knapster for share music. is it like aimster. i 
used to have aimster and madster but i had to clean my computer out. i lost 
it and i don't no how to download it. thanks donna

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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">are you allowed to download knapster for share music. is it like aimster. i used to have aimster and madster but i had to clean my computer out. i lost it and i don't no how to download it. thanks donna</FONT></HTML>

--part1_17b.3aa0366.299f2eaf_boundary--

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 19:49:29 2002
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From: pirat <pirat@access.inet.co.th>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: soft modem list or list of modem that works with freebsd
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hi sirs,

really apologize once more time to the list.  i started up my private interest website about FreeBSD in Thailand.  since then there are about 2000 visitors to my site,  almost all of them are newbies.

they asked me, and complained that my  answer is wrong, how to connect to the internet by freebsd box.

i,  finally after a long thread of q&a, just give them the /etc/ppp/ppp.conf that i use for connecting to my isp, and sure i do not give my authkey+authname but tell them what is what.

the feed back is that, oh it does not work. even i tell them to simply entering interactive mode and do ath, atz, at&f, atdt99999999 and so on.

i wonder that it is likely that they are using the modem that is one of softmodem.  do any of you here have a list of such softmodem ? or even the list of modem that works fine with FreeBSD.

if any of you here are interested in answering to thai's freebsd newbies please goto http://www.thai.net/makham or http://isag38.ce.kmitl.ac.th/~makhamus and there you'll find a link to ThaiBSD board.

once again apologize me and please cc to me your answers.

thanks in advance.

with best regards,
psr

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 19:57: 2 2002
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From: "Larry Kramer" <lkramer@rogers.com>
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Hi,

Please ignore my first post, I just downloaded the newest 4.5-RELEASE kernel
source code. It now compiles my kernel configuration.


Larry Kramer
lkramer@rogers.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 19:59:39 2002
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Subject: BIND vs djbdns
Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 22:03:16 -0600
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Folks,

Not to start a flame war, but does anyone have opinions/advice on BIND9
vs. djbdns?

The former is the worldwide standard; the latter seems simpler and more
secure. Simpler appeals to me, since I'm still scratching my head after
reading several BIND HOWTOs.

Any thoughts appreciated!

Greg B.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 20: 0:43 2002
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Subject: Re: soft modem list or list of modem that works with freebsd
From: Christian Weihs <c.weihs@whitey.at>
To: pirat <pirat@access.inet.co.th>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Am Sa , 2002-02-16 um 05.10 schrieb pirat:

Softmodems are - if I am right - WinModems. I don't think there
are drivers for UN*X, just for Windoze. But luckily, nearly every
serial or USB modem should work with FreeBSD.

cheers

Christian


> hi sirs,
> 
> really apologize once more time to the list.  i started up my private
interest website about FreeBSD in Thailand.  since then there are about
2000 visitors to my site,  almost all of them are newbies.
> 
> they asked me, and complained that my  answer is wrong, how to connect
to the internet by freebsd box.
> 
> i,  finally after a long thread of q&a, just give them the /etc/ppp/ppp.conf
that i use for connecting to my isp, and sure i do not give my authkey+authname
but tell them what is what.
> 
> the feed back is that, oh it does not work. even i tell them to simply entering
interactive mode and do ath, atz, at&f, atdt99999999 and so on.
> 
> i wonder that it is likely that they are using the modem that is one of softmodem.
do any of you here have a list of such softmodem ? or even the list of modem that
works fine with FreeBSD.
> 
> if any of you here are interested in answering to thai's freebsd newbies please
goto http://www.thai.net/makham or http://isag38.ce.kmitl.ac.th/~makhamus and there
you'll find a link to ThaiBSD board.
> 
> once again apologize me and please cc to me your answers.
> 
> thanks in advance.
> 
> with best regards,
> psr
> 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 20:23:42 2002
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Subject: Re: Frage
From: Christian Weihs <c.weihs@whitey.at>
To: beeman@ip21.cvd-r8.rb1.bel.nwlink.com
Cc: FreeBSD-Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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Am Sa , 2002-02-16 um 04.35 schrieb
beeman@ip21.cvd-r8.rb1.bel.nwlink.com:

hehe, a more-or-less accurate translation...sounds funny though.
especially the 'CD Burner': DIGITALRECORD BURNER
If german wasn't so difficult (even for a native speaker like myself)...

but, it's readable.

so long, and thanks for all the fish

Christian

>=20
> - Gruesse
>=20
> - Der Fisch ist Ihr Freund. Verwenden Sie http://babel.altavista.com/,
> - um Meldungen und Unterlagen von http://www.freebsd.org/ nach und
> - von Deutschem zu ubersetzen. Sehen Sie auch, das
> - http://www.de.freebsd.org/de/ und dort auch eine deutsche
> - vorhandene Sendenliste ist: de-bsd-questions@de.freebsd.org, wenn
> - Sie einen DIGITALSCHALLPLATTE Brenner haben, oder wissen Sie jemand,
> - das, k=F6nnen Sie "das freie Installation CD" von einer der Sites
> - http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors-ftp.h=
tml
> - hier downloaden
>=20
> - Gutes Gluck und stellen mehr Fragen:-),
>=20
> Roger L. Beeman
>=20
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 20:25:46 2002
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From: "Robert Myers" <ccrider@whiterose.net>
To: "'GB'" <gregbrooks@blue-mouse.com>,
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Subject: RE: BIND vs djbdns
Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 23:28:55 -0500
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I've switched here, and I love DJBDNS, the zone files are less complex.

Not that I don't know how to use BIND, as I had been using BIND8 before, but
after
the last set of BIND vulnerabilities, I thought it best time to switch.

Robert Myers
ccrider@whiterose.net
MCSE,CCA,CCNA
Systems administrator for White Rose Inernet Service
http://whiterose.net


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of GB
Sent: Friday, February 15, 2002 11:03 PM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: BIND vs djbdns


Folks,

Not to start a flame war, but does anyone have opinions/advice on BIND9
vs. djbdns?

The former is the worldwide standard; the latter seems simpler and more
secure. Simpler appeals to me, since I'm still scratching my head after
reading several BIND HOWTOs.

Any thoughts appreciated!

Greg B.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 20:28:14 2002
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As any user you can use repquota to view quotas on a filesystem as long 
as the user.quota file is readable by that user, however you can use a 
command such as "quota -u user" to view another users quota.

Is there a way to enable a particular user other than root to use 
quotactl to view another users quota? How would you do this?

Thanks,
James


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 20:49:26 2002
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To: Christian Weihs <c.weihs@whitey.at>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: soft modem list or list of modem that works with freebsd
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hi sirs,

thanks for your prompt reply.
one of the feedbacks from them to me is that `port password'
i do not understand as well and am now reading man ppp.
hope i can find some clues.

with best regards,
psr

On Sat, Feb 16, 2002 at 05:02:00AM +0100, Christian Weihs wrote:
> Subject: Re: soft modem list or list of modem that works with freebsd
> From: Christian Weihs <c.weihs@whitey.at>
> To: pirat <pirat@access.inet.co.th>
> Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> X-Mailer: Evolution/1.0.1 
> Date: 16 Feb 2002 05:02:00 +0100
> 
> Am Sa , 2002-02-16 um 05.10 schrieb pirat:
> 
> Softmodems are - if I am right - WinModems. I don't think there
> are drivers for UN*X, just for Windoze. But luckily, nearly every
> serial or USB modem should work with FreeBSD.
> 
> cheers
> 
> Christian

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 21:43:35 2002
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I am new to bsd, having just come over from debian and redhat. It seems
to be a great operating system but a little daunting at times. I've got
a couple of questions that I need a little help with. I've searched for
the answers in the man pages and on google, but haven't been able to
solve my problems.

#1 I have some sort of termcap problem. My terminal in Xwindows doesn't
have color (xterm) when I use mutt or vim, but rxvt does. In the console,
muttrc colors don't work properly and when I'm in rxvt I don't have
color in vim, but I have color with vim in the console. ???  I'm sure
there's some easy solution to this but it's way beyond me. Also, my
backspace keys don't work properly in vim. Yet they work properly
otherwise.

I am using icewm, vim 6.0, Roland Rosenfeld's muttrc, modified for my
configuration. 

#2. I have sound, but cdrom wont play cd's. Again I'm sure it's a
permission problem, but want to check with you guys on the right
permission for it.

thanks
dale

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 21:59:34 2002
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From: "Shawn Dillon" <lansol@telusplanet.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Natd,ipfw,vnc and multiple interfaces
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

I am probably missing something very simple , but after much Coke and snacks
I cannot figure this out.

System : FreeBSD 4.5 Stable



xl1    xl2    xl3    xl4
________________
(External nics , public IPS)
            |
            |
            |
            |
___________________
xl0
(Internal Nic) 10.0.11.x 255.255.255.0

Ok , this FreeBSD bx has been working like a charm doing NAT from the
internal net to the external (using xl1). I installed the xl2,xl3, and xl4
nics with the following objectives. I want to redirect ports or addresses( I
cannot get any ot them to work) from the external interfaces ( ie xl2) to an
IP on the internal network ( say 10.0.11.253).

Questions

1) Can I define multiple interfaces in the natd.conf file? ( ie interface
xl1 xl2 xl3) What is the format?
2) Do I define the redirect_port/redirect_address in the natd? ( I assume
so) and in the firewall script( /sbin/ipfw add fwd tcp (external) from any
to (internal)
(If you have a simple natd.conf and firewall script that you know works with
port/address forwarding that would be great)


I simply want to get packets from an external NIC , forwarded to an internal
IP with responses forwarded back thru the external NIC. One real example is
the need to get VNC ( ports 5900-5902) from a external IP to connect to an
internal machine , and have that internal machines packets routed so that
the VNC session works.

Any help is greatly appreciated.

Shawn Dillon



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 22: 2: 1 2002
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From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
To: Tony <tony@idk.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: top - error nlist failed
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On Fri, Feb 15, 2002 at 07:30:16PM -0800, Tony wrote:
> I have been trying to recompile the 4.5 kernel, removing
> unwanted/non-existant interfaces.
>=20
> The GENERIC kernel compiles and "top" works.
>=20
> The one I comment the non-existant interface out compile but top abort wi=
th
> a "nlist failed". This is obvisiously something I commented out..=20
>=20
> What kernel option lets top work?
>=20
> Would save me a lot of time and frustration, other I will have to go start
> again and remove one at a time until it breaks.

There is a FAQ entry about this.  Either your kernel and userland are
out of sync, or you are booting the kernel incorrectly.

Kris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 22:26:13 2002
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Hi!
 Im an engineer working in bay area. Ive been working
as a white box test engr for the unix (freebsd based)
kernel for the past couple of years and have a good
understanding of how it works. Ive also attended a
class on FreeBSd kernel implementation by McKuisick.
I am interested in contributing to FreeBSD and would
like to know how to do so.
I look fwd to hearing from you.
thanks
-kamal


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 22:52: 9 2002
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From: "Eric Parusel" <lists@globalrelay.net>
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References: <000d01c1b69e$dd38a6d0$0201a8c0@CITYMOUSE>
Subject: Re: BIND vs djbdns
Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 22:52:54 -0800
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I'm using djbdns, it's data files being populated from LDAP, using
ldap2dns (http://ldap2dns.tiscover.com)...

Plus:  You don't have to worry about cache pollution, since the
recursive resolver (dnscache), and the authoritative nameserver
(tinydns) are separate entities...

I'm really happy with it myself...

Hope this helps,

Eric Parusel

> Folks,
>
> Not to start a flame war, but does anyone have opinions/advice on
BIND9
> vs. djbdns?
>
> The former is the worldwide standard; the latter seems simpler and
more
> secure. Simpler appeals to me, since I'm still scratching my head
after
> reading several BIND HOWTOs.
>
> Any thoughts appreciated!
>
> Greg B.
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 23:16:30 2002
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Date: Sat, 16 Feb 2002 02:16:25 -0500 (EST)
From: "W. Desjardins" <bill@carracing.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: missing mac address on 4.5R?
Message-ID: <20020216020328.T59810-100000@mail.carracing.com>
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Hello,

on 3 out of 4 servers just installed, I get this when looking at ifconfig:

sis0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        inet 66.28.74.109 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast 66.28.74.127
        inet6 fe80::d483:b781:285a:6ea1%sis0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
        ether 00:00:00:00:00:00
 NOTE:------->^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active


systems are running 4.5 RELEASE with custom kernel (GENERIC had same
results). The motherboard is an asus cusi-fx sis socket 370 with the sis
630e onboard fast ethernet chipset.

I have 7 more of these exact same machines with most also running 4.5R
fine and showing normal mac addresses. normally I run stable on all my
machines, but I have been bringing them up to 4.5R to get them all in sync
with each other since they are all identical.

has anyone had any problems with the recent versions of this motherboard
or am I looking at a few bad chipsets?

Thanks,

Bill

---------------------------------------------------------
Bill Desjardins - bill@carracing.com - (USA) 305.205.8644
http://www.CarRacing.com - Powered by FreeBSD/mod_perl
http://www.FreeBSD.org - The Best OS money cant buy!
http://www.EtherneXt.com - High-Performance Co-Location


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 23:24:24 2002
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From: "Keith Alan Landry" <wirwzd@wirewizards.com>
To: "Paul '" <smak_420@hotmail.com>
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Subject: Re: Turtle Beach Santa Cruz..
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Paul '" <smak_420@hotmail.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Friday, February 15, 2002 2:03 PM
Subject: Turtle Beach Santa Cruz..


> just picked one up, will attempt to get it working on my 4.5 box later
> today..
>
> will the simple addition of
>
> device pcm
>
> as well as
>
> device csa
>
> to the kernel?
>
> i know csa is really only supposed to support the CS461X and CS428X, but i
> have heard ppl claim they do in fact have sound working with a 4630
> (SonicFury or Santa Cruz)..
>
> any idea how?
>
> thnx.
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>

Paul,

Yes, those are the entries I added to get mine working :


[wirwzd@wintermute wirwzd]$dmesg | grep csa
csa0: <CS4280/CS4614/CS4622/CS4624/CS4630> mem 0x50000000-0x500fffff,0
x50100000-0x50100fff irq 11 at device 4.0 on pci0
csa: card is Turtle Beach Santa Cruz
pcm0: <CS461x PCM Audio> on csa0

--
Keith Alan Landry
http://www.twelfthofnever.com
http://www.wirewizards.com





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 23:35:17 2002
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Date: Sat, 16 Feb 2002 08:35:09 +0100
From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To: FreeBSD List <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Sendmail startup, oddness in /etc/rc
Message-ID: <20020216073509.GA4963@raggedclown.net>
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On Fri, Feb 15, 2002 at 06:56:29PM -0600, Bob Giesen wrote:
> On Friday 15 February 2002 06:06 pm, Cliff Sarginson wrote:
> > On Fri, Feb 15, 2002 at 05:36:34PM -0600, Bob Giesen wrote:
> > > On Friday 15 February 2002 04:52 pm, Cliff Sarginson wrote:
> > > > Hello,
> > > > While investigating how to delay the startup of my mail system
> > > > until later in the boot process I discovered something a bit
> > > > odd. I use postfix, and it is all setup as it is supposed to
> > > > with the mail wrapper etc. I thought I would check how it is
> > > > started in /etc/rc.
> > > >
> > > > However "sendmail_enable" set to "YES" in /etc/rc.conf does not
> > > > work unless it finds /etc/mail/sendmail.cf ! This surely cannot
> > > > be correct except for users of (the real) sendmail.
> > > >
> > > > I suppose it is harmless, but if you use another MTA what do
> > > > you need sendmail.cf for ?
> > >
> > >    JOOC, if you use another MTA, why would sendmail_enable be
> > > needed in rc.conf?  Doesn't that line (when set to "YES")
> > > actually start the sendmail daemon?
> > >    I may be wrong, but I think that, by virtue of having that
> > > line in rc.conf (or defaults/rc.conf), you unwittingly tried to
> > > make yourself a user of the real sendmail.  If so, the missing
> > > config (.cf) file just prevented it from acutally happening. :-)
> >
> > No that is not how it works ..
> > FreeBSD uses a mailwrapper program.
> 
>    ... learn something new every day.
> 
> > So when you install postfix for example, it configures the wrapper
> > to call the postfix sendmail rather than the real sendmail. So
> > enabling sendmail in rc.conf starts whatever MTA you have
> > installed.
> 
>    I presume you checked mailer.conf to make sure it got updated 
> properly...  If it did, I wonder if postfix needs sendmail.cf.  

Yes it is all configured fine, but /etc/rc appears to have never
been changed to reflect the multi-mta support the wrapper gives

Well, it works, and Postfix does not need sendmail.cf. You can
start/stop Postfix with the "postfix" command quite happily. This
discussion gets a little complicated because postfix provides a
drop in replacement for sendmail called sendmail :). However the
postfix sendmail just allows you to use the command "sendmail" and
understands most of the real sendmail commands and acts on them
a la postfix. However postfix "sendmail", and nothing in postfix
needs "sendmail.cf" -- since one of it's design aims is to be a drop
in replacement it would be odd if it had to decipher the version of
Klingon that sendmail.cf uses as well.

For example I just renamed sendmail.cf to something else and
issued the default sendmail command that /etc/rc does, viz.

# sendmail -bd -q30m

And postfix announces it has started.

> not, I'd be tempted to take a look at the mailwrapper code.

I did, there is nothing to it, fandangles the arguments, opens the
mailer configuration file and executes what it finds there...does
some sanity checking. If it can't open it then the default MTA 
is opened (the real sendmail path is wired into the header file).

>    I agree, it does seem odd, now that I understand it a little 
> better -- albeit not well enough.  A little knowledge, of course, can 
> be dangerous. :-)
> 
> > man 8 mailwrapper
> >
> > explains it all :)
> 
>    ... almost.
> 
Well, my conclusion is that this is not the right way to do this, but I
guess the continued pervasiveness of sendmail may well be used as a
justification. To truly generalise it maybe the mailer.conf needs to
have not only an indication of what 'sendmail' to start but what the
name/location is of it's master configuration file, and that goes also
for the default mailer (which should not be wired into an include file
but also obtained externally as well). Or perhaps it does not need that
at all, since postfix will not start without a "master.cf" and
presumably real sendmail will not without a "sendmail.cf". I don't know
whether this would cause difficulties with an MTA like qmail (which I
know nothing about) which I believe does not try to impersonate sendmail
in the same way postfix does.

Mmm, hard to disagree with the comment at the bottom of the manpage for
mailwrapper:


BUGS
     The entire reason this program exists is a crock.  
     Instead, a command for how to submit mail should be 
     standardized, and all the "behave differ- ently if 
     invoked with a different name" behavior of things like mailq(1)
     should go away.

Sadly I have a feeling that implementing the level of abstraction suggested by
the above comment would be a non-trivial task.

Whatever, the test for the existance of a sendmail.cf before honouring
a "sendmail_enable" command, when sendmail means "whatever mailer you
have installed" is clearly wrong. But then the name of the command
should change to something like "mailer_enable" .. and I feel a whole
discussion could ensue on *that* in the same vein as the recent one
about firewall related commands in rc.conf (eeeek).

I would offer to re-work this myself, but I would not be very hopeful it
would get committed, the sendmail nightmare still has a few years to run
yet I think :)

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 23:37:26 2002
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From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: where to find source code?
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On Fri, Feb 15, 2002 at 07:11:48PM -0600, Mike Meyer wrote:
> m <kamidesu@hotmail.com> types:
> >  Hi. I want to find the source code of a command. Where? How? I tried
> > looking in the SRC of the 4.5 release in ftp.freebsd.org, but you know what
> > is there. I want just the source code of basename. Is there any easy way to
> > find it or extract it? Thanks.
> 
> I know, you had the location - and the source - pointed out to you.
> 
> The general solution is whereis:
> 
> guru% whereis basename
> basename: /usr/bin/basename /usr/share/man/man1/basename.1.gz /usr/src/usr.bin/basename
> 
Yup, that is a better generic answer mike :)
But I had just eaten my last braeburn apple of the day and was
feeling kindly disposed before I went to bed :)
 
-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 23:43:49 2002
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From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To: freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: cdplay oddity
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On Sat, Feb 16, 2002 at 03:09:23AM +0100, Roman Neuhauser wrote:
> Hi there,
> 
> FreeBSD roman.mobil.cz 4.4-STABLE FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE #0: \
> Wed Dec 26 12:45:18 CET 2001 \
> root@roman.mobil.cz:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/CRUDPUPPY_3  i386
> 
> cdplay 0.92
> 
> acd0: CDROM <SAMSUNG SC-148P> at ata1-master using PIO4
> 
> cdplay -d /dev/acd0 just displays the ascii "window", but it doens't
Try:
 cdplay -d /dev/acd0a

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 23:50: 5 2002
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From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To: FreeBSD-Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Login message via SSH
Message-ID: <20020216074957.GD4963@raggedclown.net>
References: <Pine.GSO.4.44L0.0202152117360.22340-100000@shell.core.com> <1013829853.2050.78.camel@void.whitey.at>
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On Sat, Feb 16, 2002 at 04:24:13AM +0100, Christian Weihs wrote:
> Am Sa , 2002-02-16 um 04.18 schrieb Steven Lake:
> > 	So I take it that this will allow my security message (aka this is
> > a secure server, blah, blah, blah) but not the other stuff?  Or do I just
> > toss that in the .hushlogin file?
> > 
> 
You could try putting something like

echo This is private property, trespassers will be executed

into

/etc/ssh/sshrc

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Feb 15 23:55:23 2002
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Date: Sat, 16 Feb 2002 08:55:19 +0100
From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To: FreeBSD List <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: USB modems
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Hello,
There was recently a short interchange on this list concerning
USB modems. Re-reading it I am not sure I can draw any conclusion.

Are USB modems sometimes/always/never winmodems ?

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16  0: 2:36 2002
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Subject: XFree86 not working with normal users
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I recently tryed running Xfree as a normal use and it returned with:



XFree86 Version 4.1.0 / X Window System
(protocol Version 11, revision 0, vendor release 6510)
Release Date: 2 June 2001
        If the server is older than 6-12 months, or if your card is
        newer than the above date, look for a newer version before
        reporting problems.  (See http://www.XFree86.Org/FAQ)
Build Operating System: FreeBSD 4.5-STABLE i386 [ELF]
Module Loader present
(==) Log file: "/var/log/XFree86.0.log", Time: Fri Feb 15 23:49:40 2002
(==) Using config file: "/etc/XF86Config"
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
         (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
         (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(==) ServerLayout "XFree86 Configured"
(**) |-->Screen "Screen0" (0)
(**) |   |-->Monitor "Monitor0"
(**) |   |-->Device "Card0"
(**) |-->Input Device "Mouse0"
(**) |-->Input Device "Keyboard0"
(**) FontPath set to 
"/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc/,/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Sp
eedo/,/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1
ib/X11/fonts/75dpi/,/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/"
(**) RgbPath set to "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/rgb"
(**) ModulePath set to "/usr/X11R6/lib/modules"
(WW) checkDevMem: failed to open /dev/mem (Permission denied)
        linear framebuffer access unavailable
Fatal server error:
xf86OpenConsole: Server must be suid root

What possible affects would there be to using chmod on 
/dev/mem(currently at  
crw-r-----  1 root  kmem    2,   0 Feb  6 14:27 /dev/mem)

and what is xfOpenConsole and what would i have to do to change the suid 
error?




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16  0:49:56 2002
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$B%S%G%*$N==G\0J>e$N2hLL>pJs$K$h$kGw??$N1GA|!*(B
$B!J%S%G%*#C#GEy$N(B352$B!_(B240$B2hAG$KBP$7(B1024$B!_(B768$B2hAG!K(B
$B$b$A$m$sL5=$@5!"$"$i$f$k:YIt$,$/$C$-$j8+$($^$9!#(B
$B:G?7$N%G%8%?%k5;=Q$G<B8=$7$?!V%O%$%S%8%g%s#A#V!W$r(B
$B$"$J$?$N%Q%=%3%s$G3Z$7$s$G$_$^$;$s$+!##S#M!"%3%9%W%l!"(B
$B%m%j$J$IJ,Ln$bB?:L!#$$$$$o$1$N$G$-$J$$A/L@$5$G$9$N$G(B
$BHkL)87<i$,@dBP$G$9!#(B
$B9XF~!J(BCD-R$B!K$NA0$KF~2q$H%5%s%W%kF~<j!J%@%&%s%m!<%I!K(B
$B$,I,MW$G$9!#<!$N$U$?$D$N<jB3$-$r(B17$BF|$^$G$K=*$($F$/$@(B
$B$5$$!#(B($BHkL)J];}$N$?$a!"Dy@Z$j8e$NLd$$9g$o$;Ey$K$O0l(B
$B@Z1~$8$i$l$^$;$s!K(B
$B!J#1!K$4<+?H$N%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$r%a!<%kBj$K5-$7$F2<5-$"(B
$B$FJV?.!#K\J8$O6uJ8$H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
hivision3@wetwetwet.com
$B!J#2!K%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$H!VHkL)87<i$N$&$(F|K\1G2h8&5f2q(B
$B$KF~2q$7$^$9!W$H5-$7$?;fJR!"8=6b;0@i1_$rFbIuE{$^$?$O(B
$B;f$KJq$s$G2<5-$"$FAwIU!J(B17$BF|>C0uM-8z(B*$B!K(B
$B")(B171-0022$B!!El5~ETK-Eg6hFnCSB^(B1-18-23
[$B#2#9(B $BF|K\1G2h8&5f2q(B]
     *$B%]%9%H$K$h$C$F$O(B17$BF|8aA0Cf$NEjH!$,I,MW$G$9!#(B

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$B%Z%s%F%#%"%`-60J>e!"(BWindows98$B!"(B2000$B!"(BXP
$B%Q%o!<#P#C!!#G#30J>e!!#O#S#80J9_(B
$B$$$:$l$b(B1024$B!_(B768$B0J>e$N%G%#%9%W%l%$!!(B
$B!!!!!!!!%a%b%j(B64MB$B0J>e!J(BXP$B$O(B128MB$B0J>e!K(B



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16  1: 8: 0 2002
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References: <000d01c1b69e$dd38a6d0$0201a8c0@CITYMOUSE>
Subject: Re: BIND vs djbdns
Date: Sat, 16 Feb 2002 20:07:56 +1100
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You must use BIND, my reason is simply that everyone else has suffered
trying to workout how to use it therefore you must suffer like everyone else
:)
And although I have never used djbdns I am sure it is easier to use but I
will probably never change over simply because I enjoy using something once
I have mastered it and I like the idea of some one else suffering trying to
use my BIND dns servers when I am not there.
And I am sure most other BIND admins will feel the same way I do.

----- Original Message -----
From: "GB" <gregbrooks@blue-mouse.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Saturday, February 16, 2002 3:03 PM
Subject: BIND vs djbdns


> Folks,
>
> Not to start a flame war, but does anyone have opinions/advice on BIND9
> vs. djbdns?
>
> The former is the worldwide standard; the latter seems simpler and more
> secure. Simpler appeals to me, since I'm still scratching my head after
> reading several BIND HOWTOs.
>
> Any thoughts appreciated!
>
> Greg B.
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16  1:11:40 2002
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Subject: Diskette-less install program
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I'm working on an install procedure oriented to first-timers where
I am assuming a single drive PC running Windows.  I'm writing a
program which will run under Windows to do BIOS write by sector
to load the partition with just some basic things so that it is bootable
and can run sysinstall.

I plan to have my program modify autoexec.bat to run FIPS and then
my program.  I know this can work under Win98 but I don't have
access to a WinME machine or a WinXP machine to see if this kind
of thing can work.  Has anyone run FIPS on these versions of Windows?

Does the typical home PC nowdays come with WinXP?  Is that with
FAT32 filesystem or NTFS?

Anyone interested in helping me test this please contact me off list.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16  2: 8:14 2002
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Date: Sat, 16 Feb 2002 03:08:04 -0700 (MST)
From: FreeBSD user <freebsd@XtremeDev.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: BIND vs djbdns
In-Reply-To: <02e201c1b6b6$8f650530$5e4e5318@cns>
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Off topic, but do you know how to integrate isc-dhcpd 3.x and it's dynamic
DDNS with djbdns?

On Fri, 15 Feb 2002, Eric Parusel wrote:

> I'm using djbdns, it's data files being populated from LDAP, using
> ldap2dns (http://ldap2dns.tiscover.com)...
>
> Plus:  You don't have to worry about cache pollution, since the
> recursive resolver (dnscache), and the authoritative nameserver
> (tinydns) are separate entities...
>
> I'm really happy with it myself...
>
> Hope this helps,
>
> Eric Parusel
>
> > Folks,
> >
> > Not to start a flame war, but does anyone have opinions/advice on
> BIND9
> > vs. djbdns?
> >
> > The former is the worldwide standard; the latter seems simpler and
> more
> > secure. Simpler appeals to me, since I'm still scratching my head
> after
> > reading several BIND HOWTOs.
> >
> > Any thoughts appreciated!
> >
> > Greg B.
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16  2:19: 8 2002
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Subject: Very sluggish sendmail
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Hi, I was wondering if someone had any ideas in helping to solve a
sendmail problem I'm having.

I'm running stock sendmail from FreeBSD 4.4, and sendmail is extremely
sluggish.  Running mailq takes a good 30 seconds on an idle Pentium III
with an empty mail queue:

91$ time mailq
/var/spool/mqueue is empty

real    0m30.818s
user    0m0.014s
sys     0m0.008s

DNS is correctly configured, and I'm using NIS, but that works fine and
speedy as well.  Using the sendmail.cf that comes with FreeBSD 4.4 or my
own sendmail.cf doesn't make any difference.

I've ktrace'd sendmail -bp to see what it was hanging on, and it seems
the hanging occurs at 3 kevent calls.  Here's an excerpt of the trace:

   432 sendmail 0.000091 CALL  kqueue
   432 sendmail 0.000012 RET   kqueue 3
   432 sendmail 0.000009 CALL  socket(0x2,0x2,0)
   432 sendmail 0.000012 RET   socket 5
   432 sendmail 0.000014 CALL  connect(0x5,0x80ab308,0x10)
   432 sendmail 0.000022 RET   connect 0
   432 sendmail 0.000014 CALL  sendto(0x5,0xbfbfd7cc,0x2a,0,0,0)
   432 sendmail 0.000032 GIO   fd 5 wrote 42 bytes

"\M-r\M-_\^A\0\0\^A\0\0\0\0\0\0\bthe-rock\^Elausd\^Ck12\^Bca\^Bus\0\0\
        \^\\0\^A"
   432 sendmail 0.000012 RET   sendto 42/0x2a
   432 sendmail 0.000014 CALL
kevent(0x3,0xbfbfd58c,0x1,0xbfbfd58c,0x1,0xbfbfd5
78)
   432 sendmail 5.006796 RET   kevent 0
   432 sendmail 0.000038 CALL  close(0x5)
   432 sendmail 0.000022 RET   close 0
   432 sendmail 0.000010 CALL  socket(0x2,0x2,0)
   432 sendmail 0.000013 RET   socket 5
   432 sendmail 0.000008 CALL  connect(0x5,0x80ab308,0x10)
   432 sendmail 0.000015 RET   connect 0
   432 sendmail 0.000009 CALL  sendto(0x5,0xbfbfd7cc,0x2a,0,0,0)
   432 sendmail 0.000021 GIO   fd 5 wrote 42 bytes

"\M-r\M-_\^A\0\0\^A\0\0\0\0\0\0\bthe-rock\^Elausd\^Ck12\^Bca\^Bus\0\0\
:        \^\\0\^A"
   432 sendmail 0.000013 RET   sendto 42/0x2a
   432 sendmail 0.000007 CALL
kevent(0x3,0xbfbfd58c,0x1,0xbfbfd58c,0x1,0xbfbfd5
78)
   432 sendmail 10.009035 RET   kevent 0
   432 sendmail 0.000023 CALL  close(0x5)
   432 sendmail 0.000017 RET   close 0
   432 sendmail 0.000009 CALL  socket(0x2,0x2,0)
   432 sendmail 0.000013 RET   socket 5
   432 sendmail 0.000008 CALL  connect(0x5,0x80ab308,0x10)
   432 sendmail 0.000016 RET   connect 0
   432 sendmail 0.000009 CALL  sendto(0x5,0xbfbfd7cc,0x2a,0,0,0)
   432 sendmail 0.000018 GIO   fd 5 wrote 42 bytes

"\M-r\M-_\^A\0\0\^A\0\0\0\0\0\0\bthe-rock\^Elausd\^Ck12\^Bca\^Bus\0\0\
        \^\\0\^A"
   432 sendmail 0.000012 RET   sendto 42/0x2a
   432 sendmail 0.000007 CALL
kevent(0x3,0xbfbfd58c,0x1,0xbfbfd58c,0x1,0xbfbfd5
78)
   432 sendmail 15.564967 RET   kevent 1
   432 sendmail 0.000027 CALL
recvfrom(0x5,0xbfbfe098,0x400,0,0xbfbfd5a0,0xbfbf
d574)
   432 sendmail 0.000015 GIO   fd 5 read 42 bytes

"\M-r\M-_\M^A\M^B\0\^A\0\0\0\0\0\0\bthe-rock\^Elausd\^Ck12\^Bca\^Bus\0\
:        \0\^\\0\^A"
   432 sendmail 0.000012 RET   recvfrom 42/0x2a
   432 sendmail 0.000102 CALL  close(0x5)
   432 sendmail 0.000020 RET   close 0
   432 sendmail 0.000010 CALL  close(0x3)
   432 sendmail 0.000015 RET   close 0

Unfortunately, I'm not too familiar with the sendmail source, so my short
perusal of the code didn't reveal anything to me.  Anyone have any
suggestions on what's going on here and how to fix it?

--
Michael D. Allen
mallen@erhs.la




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16  2:38:55 2002
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Date: Sat, 16 Feb 2002 02:38:56 -0800
From: Mike Makonnen <mike_makonnen@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: contributing to freebsd
In-reply-to: <20020216062611.53860.qmail@web13504.mail.yahoo.com>
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On Fri, 2002-02-15 at 22:26, Kamal Prasad wrote: 
> Hi!
>  Im an engineer working in bay area. Ive been working
> as a white box test engr for the unix (freebsd based)
> kernel for the past couple of years and have a good
> understanding of how it works. Ive also attended a
> class on FreeBSd kernel implementation by McKuisick.
> I am interested in contributing to FreeBSD and would
> like to know how to do so.
> I look fwd to hearing from you.
> thanks
> -kamal
Hi, 

After a couple of years of trying out various unix solutions I decided I
liked FreeBSD best, and just recently decided to contribute some code as
well. One thing I've learned, from following these lists and reading
answers to questions like yours, is that no one is going to tell or ask
you to do anything. *You* have to pick something that interests you,
work on it, ask questions if you need help (in this regard I've found
FreeBSD hackers to be quite helpful if you have a good idea of what you
want to achieve and have specific questions), and submit it to the
community. A good place to start is by browsing the PRs. If you're 
interested in joining a pre-existing project there's a bi-monthly 
Developer Status Report with most, if not all, the current projects 
and their status. 

Here's a couple of things I've found to be very helpful: 

- subscribe to cvs-all: This list keeps you up to date on all 
  changes to the source tree. The log messages can be very 
  helpful in explaining bits and pieces of the huge amount of 
  code in the project. The comments of other developers on the 
  changes is also very helpful. The biggest benefit; however, 
  is that it allows you to familiarize yourself with where 
  things are in the source tree and it allows you to keep 
  track of the current state of the source tree. It can be 
  a little (OK... a lot) overwhelming because the commiters 
  are very active. I use a procmail recipe to filter out 
  ports,doc,sparc, and alpha commits since my main interest 
  doesn't lie there. 

- subscribe to freebsd-bugs: This is a nice way to keep track 
  of PRs as they come in. Every so often you will find a problem 
  that interests you and that you have the necessary environment 
  to reproduce. For example, there's a PR that involves burncd, 
  audio files, and LG drives. I have an LG drive and I 
  can reproduce the problem so I'm currently working on 
  debugging it when I get some spare time. 

- maintain a local copy of the cvs repository: I can't stress 
  this one enough. I found that NOT having a local copy was 
  a major inconvenience. Among other things having a local 
  copy will come in very handy when you want to check out 
  specific revisions, generate patches, keep a record of your 
  local changes, debug a problem a user is having on one of 
  the Releases or branches, and countless other things. A copy 
  of just the source tree is only about 1.5 Gigs (It will fit 
  nicely, with room to spare on most current hard drives). 

- If I recall correctly Matt Dillon, Julian Elischer, and a 
  couple of others have in the past posted messages regarding 
  how you might want to setup your development environment. 
  If you can find them, they're quite helpful. If I can find the 
  copies I have sitting somewhere on this machine I'll send 
  them to you. 

- Tracking the development branch, -CURRENT, is a good way of 
  finding areas of the OS that need work. If you aren't afraid 
  of getting your hands dirty and have a fall-back option (like 
  -STABLE on another machine/partition) it isn't terribly 
  unstable as a development platform. With some exceptions, when 
  things break they get fixed pretty quickly. Besides, at the very 
  least you can rebuild it every so often and let developers 
  know when a commit has broken something. Also, despite what 
  the handbook says, IMO -current *is* a great way of getting 
  the latest and greatest features and playing with them before 
  the rest of the guys on your block :-) Let me qualify that: 
  tracking the development changes as a new feature gets added 
  to and matures on -current is a good way of understanding how 
  the new feature --and the system-- work. 

- The book "The Design and Implementation of the 4.4BSD 
  Operating System" is very helpful in understanding the kernel. 
  Much of it is still current. 

- The book "TCP/IP Illustrated" is a good place to look if you 
  want to familiarize yourself with the network stack. 

The one thing that's probably guaranteed to make you give up is: 

- Thinking "I know! I'll just start at X and start reading 
  the source code. Then I'll understand everything!" 


Anyways, as someone who just recently started out on the same adventure
(and an exhilarating adventure it is), these are some of my thoughts on
the subject, and I'm sure others will find other things to add to or
comment on. 

cheers, 
mike makonnen 

P.S. - man(1) is your new bestest friend :-)

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16  2:41: 9 2002
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Date: Sat, 16 Feb 2002 11:41:29 +0000 (GMT)
From: Peter Ulrich Kruppa <root@pukruppa.de>
To: Muharem Ferati <mferati@mt.net.mk>
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On Sat, 16 Feb 2002, Muharem Ferati wrote:

> Hallo..
>
> Erstens moechte ich mich entschuldigen weil ich auf deutsch
> schreibe aber mein Englisch ist wirklich nich gut, meine
> Frage ist das ich in http://www.freebsd.org/ reingeschaut
> habe und wollte das FreeBSD4.. O.S. bekommen aber ich
> verstehe es wirklich nicht wie ich es (herunterladen) oder
> besser gesagt installieren kann, meine frage gilt den
> kostenfreien Installation nicht der vom CD denn ich habe es
> nicht. Koennten Sie mir vielleich irgendwie weiterhelfen.
Klar, gerne.

Grundsaetzlich laesst sich FreeBSD frei von diversen ftp
Servern herunterladen, etwa
ftp2.de.freebsd.org , ftp3.de.freebsd.org usw.
Die aktuelle -RELEASE ist 4.5 . Man bekommt sie entweder als
ISO-IMAGE zum Selberbrennen oder als zip Sammlung fuer die
Installation vom Netzwerk oder von der Festplatte.
Bevor ich mir aber jetzt die Finger wund tippe, empfehle ich
www.freebsd.org/de
in diesem Verzeichnis gibt es eine deutsche Version des
FreeBSD-Handbooks, in dem sich die wichtigsten Dinge fuer den
Anfang finden lassen.

Gruss

Uli.

--> Short translation without any fish:
--> In www.freebsd.org/de you will find a german translation of
--> "the" handbook.
-->
--> Regards
-->
--> Uli.


*-----------------------------------*
*        Peter Ulrich Kruppa        *
*          -  Wuppertal -           *
*              Germany              *
*-----------------------------------*


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16  3:26:38 2002
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Subject: FreeBSD on Cebit 2002 in hannover, germany !
Date: Sat, 16 Feb 2002 12:26:04 +0100
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Hi there,

From 13.3.2002 - 20.3.2002 is cebit in hannover, germany. 
Is freebsd.org also there ? Mysql is in hall 3 A45

thomas


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16  4:19: 8 2002
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From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@FreeBSD.ORG>
To: G D McKee <freebsd@gdmckee.com>
Cc: "Freebsd-Questions@Freebsd. Org (E-mail)" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Nightly EMails
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On Fri, Feb 15, 2002 at 08:39:23PM -0000, G D McKee wrote:
> Hi all
> 
> The nightly Email seemed to stop a couple of nights ago.  Not done anything
> to the box lately.  Running exim as MTA but mail is fine.  Did a ps aux and
> found loads of stuff relating to the periodic routines.  The load average is
> 0 - but they seem to have hung.  Got another box as well and it is fine -
> been getting the emails.  Logged in the logs and can't find any reference to
> periodic in there.
> 
> How can I debug this problem?

Check cron.log and maillog to see if the jobs are run and if anything
is being mailed. Also have a look at, /var/log/*.{to,yester}day to see
if they are being updated.
-- 
Crist J. Clark                     |     cjclark@alum.mit.edu
                                   |     cjclark@jhu.edu
http://people.freebsd.org/~cjc/    |     cjc@freebsd.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16  4:20:36 2002
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From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@FreeBSD.ORG>
To: Shawn Dillon <lansol@telusplanet.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Natd,ipfw,vnc and multiple interfaces
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On Fri, Feb 15, 2002 at 11:06:44PM -0700, Shawn Dillon wrote:
> I am probably missing something very simple , but after much Coke and snacks
> I cannot figure this out.
> 
> System : FreeBSD 4.5 Stable
> 
> 
> 
> xl1    xl2    xl3    xl4
> ________________
> (External nics , public IPS)
>             |
>             |
>             |
>             |
> ___________________
> xl0
> (Internal Nic) 10.0.11.x 255.255.255.0
> 
> Ok , this FreeBSD bx has been working like a charm doing NAT from the
> internal net to the external (using xl1). I installed the xl2,xl3, and xl4
> nics with the following objectives. I want to redirect ports or addresses( I
> cannot get any ot them to work) from the external interfaces ( ie xl2) to an
> IP on the internal network ( say 10.0.11.253).
> 
> Questions
> 
> 1) Can I define multiple interfaces in the natd.conf file? ( ie interface
> xl1 xl2 xl3) What is the format?

Run a different instance of natd(8) for each inteface. natd(8) can
only handle one interface.

> 2) Do I define the redirect_port/redirect_address in the natd? ( I assume
> so)

Probably. If you want to do NAT.

> and in the firewall script( /sbin/ipfw add fwd tcp (external) from any
> to (internal)

Not if you want to do NAT.
-- 
Crist J. Clark                     |     cjclark@alum.mit.edu
                                   |     cjclark@jhu.edu
http://people.freebsd.org/~cjc/    |     cjc@freebsd.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16  4:36:59 2002
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Date: Sat, 16 Feb 2002 04:36:50 -0800
From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@FreeBSD.ORG>
To: Joe & Fhe Barbish <barbish@a1poweruser.com>
Cc: FBSD <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: IPFW check-state rules
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On Fri, Feb 15, 2002 at 12:22:17PM -0500, Joe & Fhe Barbish wrote:
> My FBSD box is a gateway to a small lan of 3 winboxs.
> I have used a rule set based on the basic established/setup
> rules for a simple Stateful Filtering firewall.
> I changed my rules to use advanced Stateful Filtering based
> on check-state/keep-state. The new rules work fine for every
> thing originating from the FBSD gateway box, but anything
> originating from the lan needing internet access does not work
> and generates this error message
> Failed to write packet back(permission denied).
> 
> What am I missing?

Here's what happens:

  1) Machine on internal LAN sends out a SYN to some server on the
     Internet (192.0.2.100),

      10.100.100.2:1025 -> 192.0.2.100:80

  2) Packet goes in interface xl0, passes rule 110, gets routed,
     yada-yada. 

  3) Packet goes through firewall rules on way out of tun0, hits rule
     10, diverted to natd(8), and rewritten as,

     110.170.155.117:4240 -> 192.0.2.100:80

    And natd(8) creates a state entry in its internal table for this
    connection.

  4) Rewritten packet reinjected to firewall, passes rule 600 and
     creates a state entry for,

     110.170.155.117:4240 <-> 192.0.2.100:80

     And packet goes out onto Internet.

  5) 192.0.2.100 responds and sends back the SYN-ACK,

     192.0.2.100:80 -> 110.170.155.117:4240

  6) The response comes in tun0, starts through firewall, matches rule
     10 and goes to natd(8). natd(8) has an entry for this and
     rewrites the packet to,

     192.0.2.100:80 -> 10.100.100.2:1025

  7) This packet is reinjected into the firewall and goes on... and
     falls through. It does NOT match any 'pass' rules. It hits the
     default 'deny,' and when this happens, natd(8) compains that it
     failed to write the packet back.

What happened in step (7)? Note that when the packet we got in step
(6) comes down to the (gratuitous) 'check-state' rule 500, it does NOT
match the state we generated in step (4).

> Below is my rule set, please review.
> 
> oif="tun0"
> odns1="208.226.115.111"      # ISP's dns server 1 IP address
> odns2="208.226.115.112"      # ISP's dns server 2 IP address
> oip="110.170.155.117/24"     # For testing from standalone pc
> 
> iif="xl0"                    # Nic card
> iip="10.100.100.1/24"        # IP address range for LAN Nic card
> 
> 
> ${fwcmd} add 00010 divert natd all from any to any via ${oif}
> 
> 
> # Internal gateway housekeeping
> ${fwcmd} add 00100 allow ip from any to any via lo0  # allow all localhost
> ${fwcmd} add 00110 allow ip from any to any via xl0  # allow all local LAN
> ${fwcmd} add 00120 allow ip from any to any via tun1 # allow all dialin call
> 1
> ${fwcmd} add 00130 allow ip from any to any via tun2 # allow all dialin call
> 2
> ${fwcmd} add 00150 deny  ip from any to 127.0.0.0/8  # deny use of localhost
> IP
> ${fwcmd} add 00155 deny  ip from 127.0.0.0/8 to any  # deny use of localhost
> IP
> 
> 
> 
> ########  outbound section  ############################################
> 
> ${fwcmd} add 00500 check-state
> 
> 
> # Allow out www function
> ${fwcmd} add 00600 allow tcp  from ${iip} to any 80      out via ${oif}
> setup keep-state
> 
> # Allow out access to my ISP's Domain name server.
> ${fwcmd} add 00610 allow tcp  from me to ${odns1} 53 out via ${oif} setup
> keep-state
> ${fwcmd} add 00611 allow udp  from me to ${odns1} 53 out via ${oif}
> keep-state
> ${fwcmd} add 00615 allow tcp  from me to ${odns2} 53 out via ${oif} setup
> keep-state
> ${fwcmd} add 00616 allow udp  from me to ${odns2} 53 out via ${oif}
> keep-state
> 
> # Allow out access to internet Domain name server.
> ${fwcmd} add 00618 allow tcp  from me to any      53 out via ${oif} setup
> keep-state
> ${fwcmd} add 00619 allow udp  from me to any      53 out via ${oif}
> keep-state
> 
> # Allow out email function
> ${fwcmd} add 00630 allow tcp  from me to any 25,110  out via ${oif} setup
> keep-state
> 
> # Allow out FBSD CVSUP function
> ${fwcmd} add 00640 allow tcp  from me to any 5999        out via ${oif}
> setup keep-state
> 
> # Allow out ping
> ${fwcmd} add 00650 allow icmp from me to any         out via ${oif}
> keep-state
> 
> # Allow out FTP
> ${fwcmd} add 00670 allow tcp  from me to any 21      out via ${oif} setup
> keep-state
> 
> # Allow out TELNET
> ${fwcmd} add 00690 allow tcp  from me to any 23      out via ${oif} setup
> keep-state
> 
> # Allow out Network Time Protocol (NTP) queries
> ${fwcmd} add 00695 allow udp  from me to any 123     out via ${oif}
> keep-state
> 
> 
> ########  inbound section  ############################################
> 
> # Allow in & Log TCP FTP login from public internet
> ${fwcmd} add 00700 allow log tcp from ${oip} to me 21 in via ${oif} setup
> keep-state
> 
> # Allow in ssh function
> ${fwcmd} add 00710 allow log tcp from ${oip} to me 22 in via ${oif} setup
> keep-state
> 
> # Allow in & Log TCP telnet login
> ${fwcmd} add 00720 allow tcp from ${oip} to me 23 in via ${oif} setup
> keep-state
> 
> # Allow in www
> ${fwcmd} add 00730 allow tcp from ${oip} to me 80 in via ${oif} setup
> keep-state
> 
> # This sends a RESET to all ident packets.
> ${fwcmd} add 00740 reset     tcp from any    to me 113   in via ${oif}
> 
> # Stop & log spoofing Attack attempts.
> # Examine incoming traffic for packets with both a source and destination
> # IP address in your local domain as per CIAC prevention alert.
> ${fwcmd} add 00745 deny log ip from me to me  in via ${oif}
> 
> # Reject & Log all setup of incoming connections from the outside
> ${fwcmd} add 00800 deny log all from any to any      in via ${oif}
> 
> # Everything else is denied by default
> # deny and log all packets that fell through to see what they are
> ${fwcmd} add 05000 deny log logamount 500 ip from any to any

-- 
Crist J. Clark                     |     cjclark@alum.mit.edu
                                   |     cjclark@jhu.edu
http://people.freebsd.org/~cjc/    |     cjc@freebsd.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16  4:41:22 2002
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Subject: files with a date of 2009 in /usr/src/
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Does anyone know why i am getting files in /usr/src/ with a mod date of =
2009 ?

Is that something wrong with one of the cvsup servers ?


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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Does anyone know why i am getting files =
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16  6: 5:34 2002
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Date: Sat, 16 Feb 2002 06:05:29 -0800 (PST)
From: trini 0 <gms08701@yahoo.com>
Subject: Downgrading a port??
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I have php 4.1.1 installed from the ports, but, I want
to go back down to 4.0.6.
I tried pkg_add, but its only finding 4.1.1 in the ftp
tree.
What else could be done??
Thanks...
Please cc to gms08701@yahoo.com

__________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16  6:23:29 2002
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From: "S Roberts" <sroberts84@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: re: Pulling Hotmail email to a workstation FreeBSD machine?
Date: Sat, 16 Feb 2002 14:23:25 +0000
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Hello All,
     I've got a newbie question here, sorry if this sounds blasphemous.

Is there any way I can pull my Hotmail email down to my FreeBSD 4.5 Stable 
machine?

I've had a Hotmail account for over five years now, that has proved very 
useful to me in the past, and I'd like to know is this is possible (I'm 
using Gnome with Netscape / Mozilla) in the same way as its possible with 
Outlook Express.

Thanks to all that might reply.

Regards
Stacey

_________________________________________________________________
Send and receive Hotmail on your mobile device: http://mobile.msn.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16  6:55:36 2002
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From: Peter Ulrich Kruppa <root@pukruppa.de>
To: S Roberts <sroberts84@hotmail.com>
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Subject: re: Pulling Hotmail email to a workstation FreeBSD machine?
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On Sat, 16 Feb 2002, S Roberts wrote:

> Hello All,
>      I've got a newbie question here, sorry if this sounds blasphemous.
>
> Is there any way I can pull my Hotmail email down to my FreeBSD 4.5 Stable
> machine?
>
> I've had a Hotmail account for over five years now, that has proved very
> useful to me in the past, and I'd like to know is this is possible (I'm
> using Gnome with Netscape / Mozilla) in the same way as its possible with
> Outlook Express.
Yes, you call Mozilla's mail client and tell it your pop3 account
and the address of your smtp server. Exactly like in
OutlookExpress.

Regards,

Uli.


*-----------------------------------*
*        Peter Ulrich Kruppa        *
*          -  Wuppertal -           *
*              Germany              *
*-----------------------------------*


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16  7: 2:50 2002
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Peter Ulrich Kruppa wrote:

> On Sat, 16 Feb 2002, S Roberts wrote:
> 
> 
>>Hello All,
>>     I've got a newbie question here, sorry if this sounds blasphemous.
>>
>>Is there any way I can pull my Hotmail email down to my FreeBSD 4.5 Stable
>>machine?
>>
>>I've had a Hotmail account for over five years now, that has proved very
>>useful to me in the past, and I'd like to know is this is possible (I'm
>>using Gnome with Netscape / Mozilla) in the same way as its possible with
>>Outlook Express.
>>
> Yes, you call Mozilla's mail client and tell it your pop3 account
> and the address of your smtp server. Exactly like in
> OutlookExpress.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Uli.
> 

Hotmail does not provide POP3 nor SMTP.
Outlook Express does however have a feature that lets you 
check hotmail from your mailclient.
I do not know how its done, and AFAIK, there is no way to do 
it from any other client.

--
R


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16  7:11:14 2002
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Subject: Porting a device driver from Linux
From: Gilad Rom <rom_glsa@ein-hashofet.co.il>
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Hi,

I work for a company that sells Linux boxes that act as ADSL
gateways. Every box has a special PCI card designed and manufactured by
us which includes one ATM controller (A Fujitsu FireStream 50) and 16
ADSL modems.

Of course, one of our biggest problems is linux itself, crashing several
times per week and forcing the client to physically reboot the machine.
Also, the userland ATM implementation under Linux is less than
successful, and is giving us many headaches.

What I would like to do is somehow port the FireStream driver from Linux
to *BSD, and use BSD's Native ATM support, which appears to be much
better, and, naturally, enjoy all of BSD's advantages and strength over
linux. 

So, Has anyone ever done that sort of thing before? What would it take?


Thanks,
Gilad.




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16  7:28:56 2002
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Date: Sat, 16 Feb 2002 17:37:55 +0100
From: Martin Schweizer <pcservi@spectraweb.ch>
To: "Michal F. Hanula" <frankie@kyblik.pieskovisko.sk>
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Hello Michal and others

Thank you to all for your help. Now it runs.

On Thu, Feb 14, 2002 at 12:49:40PM +0100 Michal F. Hanula wrote:
> On Thu, Feb 14, 2002 at 08:53:06AM +0100, Martin Schweizer wrote:
> > Hello
> > After I done the update from 4.4Stable to 4.5Stable all works fine. But after
> > I used mergemaster I can't login as a normal user (only root with empty
> > password). I think I pressed a wrong key while mergemaster was runing. What
> > can I do now (I've a copy of my old /etc).

> You have probably installed new /etc/passwd. Weep.
> Copy passwd, master.passwd, group (just to be sure), pwd.db and spwd.db
> to /etc



-- 
Regards
Gruss
Mit freundlichen Gr�ssen

Martin Schweizer
<info@pc-service.ch>

PC-Service M. Schweizer; Gewerbehaus Schwarz; CH-8608 Bubikon
Tel. +41 55 243 30 00; Fax: +41 55 243 33 22; http://www.pc-service.ch

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16  7:33: 7 2002
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From: Brian T.Schellenberger <bts@babbleon.org>
To: Remington <madriax@garlic.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: XFree86 not working with normal users
Date: Sat, 16 Feb 2002 08:03:40 -0500
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install xwrapper.

You can run Xfree as suid, but it reduces your system security.

On Saturday 16 February 2002 03:03 am, Remington wrote:
> I recently tryed running Xfree as a normal use and it returned with:
>
>
>
> XFree86 Version 4.1.0 / X Window System
> (protocol Version 11, revision 0, vendor release 6510)
> Release Date: 2 June 2001
>         If the server is older than 6-12 months, or if your card is
>         newer than the above date, look for a newer version before
>         reporting problems.  (See http://www.XFree86.Org/FAQ)
> Build Operating System: FreeBSD 4.5-STABLE i386 [ELF]
> Module Loader present
> (==) Log file: "/var/log/XFree86.0.log", Time: Fri Feb 15 23:49:40 2002
> (==) Using config file: "/etc/XF86Config"
> Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
>          (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
>          (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
> (==) ServerLayout "XFree86 Configured"
> (**) |-->Screen "Screen0" (0)
> (**) |   |-->Monitor "Monitor0"
> (**) |   |-->Device "Card0"
> (**) |-->Input Device "Mouse0"
> (**) |-->Input Device "Keyboard0"
> (**) FontPath set to
> "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc/,/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Sp
> eedo/,/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1
> ib/X11/fonts/75dpi/,/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/"
> (**) RgbPath set to "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/rgb"
> (**) ModulePath set to "/usr/X11R6/lib/modules"
> (WW) checkDevMem: failed to open /dev/mem (Permission denied)
>         linear framebuffer access unavailable
> Fatal server error:
> xf86OpenConsole: Server must be suid root
>
> What possible affects would there be to using chmod on
> /dev/mem(currently at
> crw-r-----  1 root  kmem    2,   0 Feb  6 14:27 /dev/mem)
>
> and what is xfOpenConsole and what would i have to do to change the suid
> error?
>
>
>
>
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-- 
Brian T. Schellenberger . . . . . . .   bts@wnt.sas.com (work)
Brian, the man from Babble-On . . . .   bts@babbleon.org (personal)
                                ME -->  http://www.babbleon.org
http://www.eff.org   <-- GOOD GUYS -->  http://www.programming-freedom.org 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16  7:49:53 2002
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From: Geoff Wright <wrightg@mcmaster.ca>
To: Peter Ulrich Kruppa <root@pukruppa.de>
Subject: Re: Pulling Hotmail email to a workstation FreeBSD machine?
Date: Sat, 16 Feb 2002 10:50:09 -0500
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Cc: S Roberts <sroberts84@hotmail.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Hi,

There is a perl script called gotmail that will help you do what you want:

Check out this website. 
http://www.cudeso.be/linuxdoc/gotmail.html

I have had a little bit of trouble getting it to login to the hotmail 
server...but by the end of the weekend I should be there...

Good luck.
geoff


On Saturday 16 February 2002 10:02 am, Roger 'Rocky' Vetterberg wrote:
> Peter Ulrich Kruppa wrote:
> > On Sat, 16 Feb 2002, S Roberts wrote:
> >>Hello All,
> >>     I've got a newbie question here, sorry if this sounds blasphemous.
> >>
> >>Is there any way I can pull my Hotmail email down to my FreeBSD 4.5
> >> Stable machine?
> >>
> >>I've had a Hotmail account for over five years now, that has proved very
> >>useful to me in the past, and I'd like to know is this is possible (I'm
> >>using Gnome with Netscape / Mozilla) in the same way as its possible with
> >>Outlook Express.
> >
> > Yes, you call Mozilla's mail client and tell it your pop3 account
> > and the address of your smtp server. Exactly like in
> > OutlookExpress.
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Uli.
>
> Hotmail does not provide POP3 nor SMTP.
> Outlook Express does however have a feature that lets you
> check hotmail from your mailclient.
> I do not know how its done, and AFAIK, there is no way to do
> it from any other client.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16  7:53:47 2002
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From: "Shawn Dillon" <lansol@telusplanet.net>
To: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@FreeBSD.ORG>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <001c01c1b6b0$1c09ace0$05e6b38e@lantechhome> <20020216042030.E36782@blossom.cjclark.org>
Subject: Re: Natd,ipfw,vnc and multiple interfaces
Date: Sat, 16 Feb 2002 09:01:01 -0700
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One more question. I remember a post on starting natd and getting a 'unable
to bind divert address" error because natd was already in use. How does this
affect starting multiple natd daemons.

And thanks for the response thus far.

Shawn Dillon

----- Original Message -----
From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@FreeBSD.ORG>
To: "Shawn Dillon" <lansol@telusplanet.net>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Saturday, February 16, 2002 5:20 AM
Subject: Re: Natd,ipfw,vnc and multiple interfaces


> On Fri, Feb 15, 2002 at 11:06:44PM -0700, Shawn Dillon wrote:
> > I am probably missing something very simple , but after much Coke and
snacks
> > I cannot figure this out.
> >
> > System : FreeBSD 4.5 Stable
> >
> >
> >
> > xl1    xl2    xl3    xl4
> > ________________
> > (External nics , public IPS)
> >             |
> >             |
> >             |
> >             |
> > ___________________
> > xl0
> > (Internal Nic) 10.0.11.x 255.255.255.0
> >
> > Ok , this FreeBSD bx has been working like a charm doing NAT from the
> > internal net to the external (using xl1). I installed the xl2,xl3, and
xl4
> > nics with the following objectives. I want to redirect ports or
addresses( I
> > cannot get any ot them to work) from the external interfaces ( ie xl2)
to an
> > IP on the internal network ( say 10.0.11.253).
> >
> > Questions
> >
> > 1) Can I define multiple interfaces in the natd.conf file? ( ie
interface
> > xl1 xl2 xl3) What is the format?
>
> Run a different instance of natd(8) for each inteface. natd(8) can
> only handle one interface.
>
> > 2) Do I define the redirect_port/redirect_address in the natd? ( I
assume
> > so)
>
> Probably. If you want to do NAT.
>
> > and in the firewall script( /sbin/ipfw add fwd tcp (external) from any
> > to (internal)
>
> Not if you want to do NAT.
> --
> Crist J. Clark                     |     cjclark@alum.mit.edu
>                                    |     cjclark@jhu.edu
> http://people.freebsd.org/~cjc/    |     cjc@freebsd.org


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16  8: 7:22 2002
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From: "Joe & Fhe Barbish" <barbish@a1poweruser.com>
To: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@FreeBSD.ORG>
Cc: "FBSD" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: IPFW check-state rules
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Thank you for the nice explanation of why it's not working.
If there is a solution buried in your explanation I did not get it.
Could you be more to the point and just say what needs to be added
or changed to get it to work.

-----Original Message-----
From: Crist J. Clark [mailto:cjc@FreeBSD.ORG]
Sent: Saturday, February 16, 2002 7:37 AM
To: Joe & Fhe Barbish
Cc: FBSD
Subject: Re: IPFW check-state rules

On Fri, Feb 15, 2002 at 12:22:17PM -0500, Joe & Fhe Barbish wrote:
> My FBSD box is a gateway to a small lan of 3 winboxs.
> I have used a rule set based on the basic established/setup
> rules for a simple Stateful Filtering firewall.
> I changed my rules to use advanced Stateful Filtering based
> on check-state/keep-state. The new rules work fine for every
> thing originating from the FBSD gateway box, but anything
> originating from the lan needing internet access does not work
> and generates this error message
> Failed to write packet back(permission denied).
>
> What am I missing?

Here's what happens:

  1) Machine on internal LAN sends out a SYN to some server on the
     Internet (192.0.2.100),

      10.100.100.2:1025 -> 192.0.2.100:80

  2) Packet goes in interface xl0, passes rule 110, gets routed,
     yada-yada.

  3) Packet goes through firewall rules on way out of tun0, hits rule
     10, diverted to natd(8), and rewritten as,

     110.170.155.117:4240 -> 192.0.2.100:80

    And natd(8) creates a state entry in its internal table for this
    connection.

  4) Rewritten packet reinjected to firewall, passes rule 600 and
     creates a state entry for,

     110.170.155.117:4240 <-> 192.0.2.100:80

     And packet goes out onto Internet.

  5) 192.0.2.100 responds and sends back the SYN-ACK,

     192.0.2.100:80 -> 110.170.155.117:4240

  6) The response comes in tun0, starts through firewall, matches rule
     10 and goes to natd(8). natd(8) has an entry for this and
     rewrites the packet to,

     192.0.2.100:80 -> 10.100.100.2:1025

  7) This packet is reinjected into the firewall and goes on... and
     falls through. It does NOT match any 'pass' rules. It hits the
     default 'deny,' and when this happens, natd(8) compains that it
     failed to write the packet back.

What happened in step (7)? Note that when the packet we got in step
(6) comes down to the (gratuitous) 'check-state' rule 500, it does NOT
match the state we generated in step (4).

> Below is my rule set, please review.
>
> oif="tun0"
> odns1="208.226.115.111"      # ISP's dns server 1 IP address
> odns2="208.226.115.112"      # ISP's dns server 2 IP address
> oip="110.170.155.117/24"     # For testing from standalone pc
>
> iif="xl0"                    # Nic card
> iip="10.100.100.1/24"        # IP address range for LAN Nic card
>
>
> ${fwcmd} add 00010 divert natd all from any to any via ${oif}
>
>
> # Internal gateway housekeeping
> ${fwcmd} add 00100 allow ip from any to any via lo0  # allow all localhost
> ${fwcmd} add 00110 allow ip from any to any via xl0  # allow all local LAN
> ${fwcmd} add 00120 allow ip from any to any via tun1 # allow all dialin
call
> 1
> ${fwcmd} add 00130 allow ip from any to any via tun2 # allow all dialin
call
> 2
> ${fwcmd} add 00150 deny  ip from any to 127.0.0.0/8  # deny use of
localhost
> IP
> ${fwcmd} add 00155 deny  ip from 127.0.0.0/8 to any  # deny use of
localhost
> IP
>
>
>
> ########  outbound section  ############################################
>
> ${fwcmd} add 00500 check-state
>
>
> # Allow out www function
> ${fwcmd} add 00600 allow tcp  from ${iip} to any 80      out via ${oif}
> setup keep-state
>
> # Allow out access to my ISP's Domain name server.
> ${fwcmd} add 00610 allow tcp  from me to ${odns1} 53 out via ${oif} setup
> keep-state
> ${fwcmd} add 00611 allow udp  from me to ${odns1} 53 out via ${oif}
> keep-state
> ${fwcmd} add 00615 allow tcp  from me to ${odns2} 53 out via ${oif} setup
> keep-state
> ${fwcmd} add 00616 allow udp  from me to ${odns2} 53 out via ${oif}
> keep-state
>
> # Allow out access to internet Domain name server.
> ${fwcmd} add 00618 allow tcp  from me to any      53 out via ${oif} setup
> keep-state
> ${fwcmd} add 00619 allow udp  from me to any      53 out via ${oif}
> keep-state
>
> # Allow out email function
> ${fwcmd} add 00630 allow tcp  from me to any 25,110  out via ${oif} setup
> keep-state
>
> # Allow out FBSD CVSUP function
> ${fwcmd} add 00640 allow tcp  from me to any 5999        out via ${oif}
> setup keep-state
>
> # Allow out ping
> ${fwcmd} add 00650 allow icmp from me to any         out via ${oif}
> keep-state
>
> # Allow out FTP
> ${fwcmd} add 00670 allow tcp  from me to any 21      out via ${oif} setup
> keep-state
>
> # Allow out TELNET
> ${fwcmd} add 00690 allow tcp  from me to any 23      out via ${oif} setup
> keep-state
>
> # Allow out Network Time Protocol (NTP) queries
> ${fwcmd} add 00695 allow udp  from me to any 123     out via ${oif}
> keep-state
>
>
> ########  inbound section  ############################################
>
> # Allow in & Log TCP FTP login from public internet
> ${fwcmd} add 00700 allow log tcp from ${oip} to me 21 in via ${oif} setup
> keep-state
>
> # Allow in ssh function
> ${fwcmd} add 00710 allow log tcp from ${oip} to me 22 in via ${oif} setup
> keep-state
>
> # Allow in & Log TCP telnet login
> ${fwcmd} add 00720 allow tcp from ${oip} to me 23 in via ${oif} setup
> keep-state
>
> # Allow in www
> ${fwcmd} add 00730 allow tcp from ${oip} to me 80 in via ${oif} setup
> keep-state
>
> # This sends a RESET to all ident packets.
> ${fwcmd} add 00740 reset     tcp from any    to me 113   in via ${oif}
>
> # Stop & log spoofing Attack attempts.
> # Examine incoming traffic for packets with both a source and destination
> # IP address in your local domain as per CIAC prevention alert.
> ${fwcmd} add 00745 deny log ip from me to me  in via ${oif}
>
> # Reject & Log all setup of incoming connections from the outside
> ${fwcmd} add 00800 deny log all from any to any      in via ${oif}
>
> # Everything else is denied by default
> # deny and log all packets that fell through to see what they are
> ${fwcmd} add 05000 deny log logamount 500 ip from any to any

--
Crist J. Clark                     |     cjclark@alum.mit.edu
                                   |     cjclark@jhu.edu
http://people.freebsd.org/~cjc/    |     cjc@freebsd.org


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16  8:53:49 2002
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Date: Sat, 16 Feb 2002 17:53:54 +0000 (GMT)
From: Peter Ulrich Kruppa <root@pukruppa.de>
To: S Roberts <sroberts84@hotmail.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: re: Pulling Hotmail email to a workstation FreeBSD machine?
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On Sat, 16 Feb 2002, Peter Ulrich Kruppa wrote:

> On Sat, 16 Feb 2002, S Roberts wrote:
>
> > Hello All,
> >      I've got a newbie question here, sorry if this sounds blasphemous.
> >
> > Is there any way I can pull my Hotmail email down to my FreeBSD 4.5 Stable
> > machine?
> >
> > I've had a Hotmail account for over five years now, that has proved very
> > useful to me in the past, and I'd like to know is this is possible (I'm
> > using Gnome with Netscape / Mozilla) in the same way as its possible with
> > Outlook Express.
> Yes, you call Mozilla's mail client and tell it your pop3 account
> and the address of your smtp server. Exactly like in
> OutlookExpress.
VERY SORRY about this!!!
I just remembered having read something about pop accounts in
hotmail. They meant you can read other pop3 accounts from
hotmail.

But you can install the port
/usr/ports/mail/gotmail

With this a perl script you can download from your hotmail
account like this:

# gotmail -u your_username -p your_password -f
your_FreeBSD_username


Regards

Uli.


*-----------------------------------*
*        Peter Ulrich Kruppa        *
*          -  Wuppertal -           *
*              Germany              *
*-----------------------------------*




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16  9: 2:34 2002
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From: Ken Bolingbroke <hacker@bolingbroke.com>
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To: Shawn Dillon <lansol@telusplanet.net>
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On Sat, 16 Feb 2002, Shawn Dillon wrote:

> One more question. I remember a post on starting natd and getting a 'unable
> to bind divert address" error because natd was already in use. How does this
> affect starting multiple natd daemons.
>
> And thanks for the response thus far.

Use the -p option to natd to specify a different port to listen on, and
then use that new port in your ipfw rules as well.  That is, the
respective natd and ipfw rules might look something like:

 natd -n fxp0
 add divert natd all from any to any via fxp0

 natd -n fxp1 -p 8669
 add divert 8669 all from any to any via fxp1

Ken Bolingbroke
hacker@bolingbroke.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16  9:32: 8 2002
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From: "S Roberts" <sroberts84@hotmail.com>
To: root@pukruppa.de
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: re: Pulling Hotmail email to a workstation FreeBSD machine?
Date: Sat, 16 Feb 2002 17:32:00 +0000
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Thanks guys,
      I knew that Hotmail didn't offer POP3 services inasmuch as to allow 
users to get their mail off their servers, hence my original question.

I'll grab a hold of gotmail from ports and see how it goes.

Thanks again for the assistance.

Stacey

>From: Peter Ulrich Kruppa <root@pukruppa.de>
>To: S Roberts <sroberts84@hotmail.com>
>CC: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
>Subject: re: Pulling Hotmail email to a workstation FreeBSD machine?
>Date: Sat, 16 Feb 2002 17:53:54 +0000 (GMT)
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>
>On Sat, 16 Feb 2002, Peter Ulrich Kruppa wrote:
>
> > On Sat, 16 Feb 2002, S Roberts wrote:
> >
> > > Hello All,
> > >      I've got a newbie question here, sorry if this sounds 
>blasphemous.
> > >
> > > Is there any way I can pull my Hotmail email down to my FreeBSD 4.5 
>Stable
> > > machine?
> > >
> > > I've had a Hotmail account for over five years now, that has proved 
>very
> > > useful to me in the past, and I'd like to know is this is possible 
>(I'm
> > > using Gnome with Netscape / Mozilla) in the same way as its possible 
>with
> > > Outlook Express.
> > Yes, you call Mozilla's mail client and tell it your pop3 account
> > and the address of your smtp server. Exactly like in
> > OutlookExpress.
>VERY SORRY about this!!!
>I just remembered having read something about pop accounts in
>hotmail. They meant you can read other pop3 accounts from
>hotmail.
>
>But you can install the port
>/usr/ports/mail/gotmail
>
>With this a perl script you can download from your hotmail
>account like this:
>
># gotmail -u your_username -p your_password -f
>your_FreeBSD_username
>
>
>Regards
>
>Uli.
>
>
>*-----------------------------------*
>*        Peter Ulrich Kruppa        *
>*          -  Wuppertal -           *
>*              Germany              *
>*-----------------------------------*
>
>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16  9:53:59 2002
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Date: Sat, 16 Feb 2002 18:55:40 +0000
From: "FD FD FD" <fdfdfd@student.be>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Technical Question -> booting with floppies
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Hi, i want to install FreeBSD 4.4 on my pc with the bootable floppies.

My configuration:
 IBM 486 (to be exact: "IBM PS/2 486 SLC3")
 8 RAM
 2 HDD (IBM 548MB & IBM 200MB) both are totally empty (not formatted)
 Complete SCSI system
 Complete MCA system (no isa, pci.. , but MicroChannel)
 hidden partition with bios on it

I have made the floppies with fdimage and started my computer

then, I get the following message:

    Disk error 0x4 (lba=0x10)
    Disk error 0x4 (lba=0x10)
    No /boot/loader
    
    >> FreeBSD/i386 BOOT
    Default: 0xfd(0,a)/kernel
    boot:
    Disk error 0x4 (lba=0x10)
    No /kernel
    
    >> FreeBSD/i386 BOOT
    Default: 0xfd(0,a)/kernel
    boot: 

I wondered what there is wrong with my configuration; it's definitely not 
my floppies cause they work on another computer of mine.

I would appreciate any help!
Thanks and greetings,
 
   Fabian



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16  9:59:18 2002
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In local.freebsd.questions you write:

>Hello,

>I installed the fxtv (v1.03) port and cannot currently get the
>sound to work.  I've tested both channels (AUX and CD-IN I believe)
>on my sound card (SoundBlaster Live!) with cdcontrol and an audio
>CD.  They both work.  The STB video capture card has its only sound
>output going to the AUX input on the sound card.  I installed the
>dist10.tar.gz as the README states, but also installed the
>mpegaudio port after removing the dist10 files.  For both of these
>setups, I fiddled w/ all the cute window options
>(antenna,cable,audio auto,audio internal, etc).  Still no sound...

>Any suggestions?

Type "mixer rec 75" and try again (the default input volume on the
soundcard is zero).

  $.02,
  /Mikko
-- 
 Mikko Ty闤鄠酺vi_______________________________________mikko@rsasecurity.com
 RSA Security

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 10:21:18 2002
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From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
To: FD FD FD <fdfdfd@student.be>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Technical Question -> booting with floppies
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In the last episode (Feb 16), FD FD FD said:
> Hi, i want to install FreeBSD 4.4 on my pc with the bootable floppies.
> 
> My configuration:
>  IBM 486 (to be exact: "IBM PS/2 486 SLC3")
>  8 RAM
>  2 HDD (IBM 548MB & IBM 200MB) both are totally empty (not formatted)
>  Complete SCSI system
>  Complete MCA system (no isa, pci.. , but MicroChannel)
>  hidden partition with bios on it

You probably won't be able to install 4.4 on this system; the installer
needs at least 12MB to run I believe.  Once installed, it will run on 8
(slowly, but it will run :).  Borrow more memory for the install and
take it out afterwards, if necessary.

> I have made the floppies with fdimage and started my computer
> 
> then, I get the following message:
> 
>     Disk error 0x4 (lba=0x10)
>     Disk error 0x4 (lba=0x10)

I've seen this happen when the drive that I formatted the floppies on
and the drive that I'm trying to boot them on are out of alignment with
respect to each other.  If you can, try formatting the floppies on the
PS/2 machine first, or if you can't, format them twice on the other
machine before running fdimage (or rawrite).

-- 
	Dan Nelson
	dnelson@allantgroup.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 11: 7:37 2002
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--0-1873196956-1013886443=:13789
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii

  

+---------------------------------------------------------+
| YONNY CARDENAS B.        P.O. Box  22828                |
| Systems Engineer         Santafe de Bogota D.C.         |
| M.Sc. Computer Science   Colombia - South America       |    
|                  	   Tel:   +571 6095477            | 
|       		   mailto: ycardena@computer.org  | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+


---------------------------------
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Sports - Coverage of the 2002 Olympic Games
--0-1873196956-1013886443=:13789
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii

 
 <BR><BR>+---------------------------------------------------------+<br>| YONNY CARDENAS B.        P.O. Box  22828                |<br>| Systems Engineer         Santafe de Bogota D.C.         |<br>| M.Sc. Computer Science   Colombia - South America       |    <br>|                  	   Tel:   +571 6095477            | <br>|       		   mailto: ycardena@computer.org  | <br>+---------------------------------------------------------+<p><br><hr size=1><b>Do You Yahoo!?</b><br>
<a href="http://sports.yahoo.com/oly">Yahoo! Sports</a> - Coverage of the 2002 Olympic Games
--0-1873196956-1013886443=:13789--

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 11:13: 1 2002
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From: "Yonny Cardenas B." <ycardena@yahoo.com>
Reply-To: ycardena@computer.org
Subject: I can't Install 4.5 on Dell Inspiron 2500
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--0-717754581-1013886775=:80773
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii


Hi 

I try to install FreeBSD 4.5 on Laptop Dell Inspiron 2500 but program install fail when it probes the hardware.

What I can do ?

Thanks.

 


+---------------------------------------------------------+
| YONNY CARDENAS B.        P.O. Box  22828                |
| Systems Engineer         Santafe de Bogota D.C.         |
| M.Sc. Computer Science   Colombia - South America       |    
|                  	   Tel:   +571 6095477            | 
|       		   mailto: ycardena@computer.org  | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+


---------------------------------
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Sports - Coverage of the 2002 Olympic Games
--0-717754581-1013886775=:80773
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii

<P>Hi </P>
<P>I try to install FreeBSD 4.5 on Laptop Dell Inspiron 2500 but program install fail when it probes the hardware.</P>
<P>What I can do ?</P>
<P>Thanks.</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P><BR><BR>+---------------------------------------------------------+<br>| YONNY CARDENAS B.        P.O. Box  22828                |<br>| Systems Engineer         Santafe de Bogota D.C.         |<br>| M.Sc. Computer Science   Colombia - South America       |    <br>|                  	   Tel:   +571 6095477            | <br>|       		   mailto: ycardena@computer.org  | <br>+---------------------------------------------------------+<p><br><hr size=1><b>Do You Yahoo!?</b><br>
<a href="http://sports.yahoo.com/oly">Yahoo! Sports</a> - Coverage of the 2002 Olympic Games
--0-717754581-1013886775=:80773--

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 11:24:26 2002
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 11:41:20 2002
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Hello there;

I setup a system with -Current and an AMD-K6 3D processor.
I noticed that the clock was running (about twice the speed of time :-)

I used sysctl to change kern.timecounter.hardware from ACPI to i8254 and now
all is well.

Even the
kernel: microuptime() went backwards (2855.058761 -> 2850.689019)
messages are gone.

Questions:
Is there a variable on the kernel to force kern.timecounter.hardware=i8254 ?
What is going on ?

thanks


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 12: 3:53 2002
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From: Peter Ulrich Kruppa <root@pukruppa.de>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: FreeBSD in school networks - interested?
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Hi!

I am a teacher on a "Gesamtschule" in Wuppertal, Germany. I have
got pupils/students between 10 and 19 years.
Since I behaved very well on our school's Win NT/2000 network our
Chief-Admin allowed me some spare 5 Gigs on four of our classroom
computers for "playing around" with some UN*X.
At the first look this is not too sensational, but it is
a chance I would like to take to become independent of M$'s
monopol and price policy. Our schools always lack of money and
you have to fight for each single EURO if you whish to try
something new. And of course everybody is used to M$ software and
has to be convinced to learn something new.

I only teach maths and physics - so I don't know too much about
computers. Thus I would like to find some people "out there" who
are interested in this topic. Students, too, of course would be
welcome.
Perhaps - in a year or so - we could found a FreeBSD-schools
project.

So, if you have got any ideas, I would be happy to hear from you.


Regards,

Uli.

*-----------------------------------*
*        Peter Ulrich Kruppa        *
*          -  Wuppertal -           *
*              Germany              *
*-----------------------------------*


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 12: 6:59 2002
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On Sat, 16 Feb 2002, Raul Zighelboim wrote:

> subscribe
> end
>
> Raul Zighelboim - NTT/VERIO
You will have to address your request to
majordomo@freebsd.org
and write the lines
subscribe freebsd-questions
end

Regards,

Uli.


*-----------------------------------*
*        Peter Ulrich Kruppa        *
*          -  Wuppertal -           *
*              Germany              *
*-----------------------------------*


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 12: 8:28 2002
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References: <20020216155253.L193-100000@pukruppa.de> <3C6E748D.8080303@rambo.simx.org>
Subject: Re: Pulling Hotmail email to a workstation FreeBSD machine?
Date: Sat, 16 Feb 2002 21:08:14 +0100
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Roger writes:

> I do not know how its done, and AFAIK, there is
> no way to do it from any other client.

Hotmail provides some sort of totally proprietary, unpublished HTTP
interface to its mail system, which Outlook Express understands.  It's hokey
and slow and not very flexible, but that's all there is.  I suppose Hotmail
wants to force you to see advertisements or something when accessing the
servers (otherwise, since Hotmail is free, it's hard to see how they would
generate any revenue).


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 12:21:14 2002
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	FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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On Sat, 16 Feb 2002, Anthony Atkielski wrote:

> Roger writes:
>
> > I do not know how its done, and AFAIK, there is
> > no way to do it from any other client.
>
> Hotmail provides some sort of totally proprietary, unpublished HTTP
> interface to its mail system, which Outlook Express understands.
Yes, but it has been hacked - or whatever - by the maintainers of
/usr/ports/mail/gotmail . It *is* slower than fetchmail for POP
accounts , but it works.

Uli.

> It's hokey
> and slow and not very flexible, but that's all there is.  I suppose Hotmail
> wants to force you to see advertisements or something when accessing the
> servers (otherwise, since Hotmail is free, it's hard to see how they would
> generate any revenue).
AFAIK hotmail belongs to M$ .



*-----------------------------------*
*        Peter Ulrich Kruppa        *
*          -  Wuppertal -           *
*              Germany              *
*-----------------------------------*


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 12:29:30 2002
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To: Christian Weihs <c.weihs@whitey.at>
Cc: pirat <pirat@access.inet.co.th>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: soft modem list or list of modem that works with freebsd 
In-reply-to: Your message of "16 Feb 2002 05:02:00 +0100."
             <1013832120.2050.89.camel@void.whitey.at> 
Date: Sat, 16 Feb 2002 12:29:22 -0800
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> From: Christian Weihs <c.weihs@whitey.at>
> Date: 16 Feb 2002 05:02:00 +0100
> Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> 
> Am Sa , 2002-02-16 um 05.10 schrieb pirat:
> 
> Softmodems are - if I am right - WinModems. I don't think there
> are drivers for UN*X, just for Windoze. But luckily, nearly every
> serial or USB modem should work with FreeBSD.

This is a common, but incorrect opinion. Most WinModems use Lucent
DSPs and are functional with the ltmdm port found in
/usr/ports/comms.

IBM ACP modems are also usable with the mwavem port in the same place.

R. Kevin Oberman, Network Engineer
Energy Sciences Network (ESnet)
Ernest O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab)
E-mail: oberman@es.net			Phone: +1 510 486-8634

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 12:42: 7 2002
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Date: Sat, 16 Feb 2002 21:42:32 +0000 (GMT)
From: Peter Ulrich Kruppa <root@pukruppa.de>
To: mess-mate <messmate@free.fr>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: booting from a floppy
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On Sat, 16 Feb 2002, mess-mate wrote:

> Hello all,
> is there a way to boot FBSD from a floppy ?
> I MEAN NOT BY THE INSTALL, but a reboot after the installation.
> I suppose a floppy bootdisk must be created with the new kernel and
> other things ?
Hi mess-mate!

I don't know if this is the simpliest way to create a boot
floppy, but you can install
/usr/ports/sysutils/grub
it will allow you to boot into multiple OS's from floppy or
harddisk.

Regards,

Uli.


*-----------------------------------*
*        Peter Ulrich Kruppa        *
*          -  Wuppertal -           *
*              Germany              *
*-----------------------------------*


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 13: 5:56 2002
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Date: Sat, 16 Feb 2002 14:33:40 -0500
From: "Orville Pike (technews)" <technews@giallarhorn.org>
To: Steven Lake <raiden@shell.core.com>
Subject: Re: Login message via SSH
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On Fri, 15 Feb 2002 20:35:45 -0600 (CST)
Steven Lake <raiden@shell.core.com> wrote:

> 	How do I remove this from the login screen when a user logs into
> the server via SSH?
> 
> Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
>         The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
> FreeBSD 4.4-20020115-STABLE (GENERIC) #0: Tue Jan 15 16:01:45 GMT 2002
> 
> 	All I want them to see is the warning message saying this is a
> secure server that I have located in the MOTD file.  Not the above.
> Anyone got any ideas?  Thanks.
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

do the following as root touch  /etc/COPYRIGHT or remove the :copyright
line from your login.conf file.(not tested). This takes effect
immediately

from what i can tell when a user logs in the contents of the file
pointed to by ":copyright" is displayed. If the file is not there then
the regular copyright info along with kernel name is displayed.

the COPYRIGHT file seems like the perfect place to put the secured
server message you would like to display and leave motd for more
dynamic information



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 13: 7:46 2002
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Subject: Re: booting from a floppy
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Thank you I'll do it.
But can't now. Didn't install any boot-loader or MBR after the=20
installation process.
So can't acces my FBSD and don't know how to do it !!

On Saturday 16 February 2002 22:42, you wrote:
| On Sat, 16 Feb 2002, mess-mate wrote:
| > Hello all,
| > is there a way to boot FBSD from a floppy ?
| > I MEAN NOT BY THE INSTALL, but a reboot after the installation.
| > I suppose a floppy bootdisk must be created with the new kernel
| > and other things ?
|
| Hi mess-mate!
|
| I don't know if this is the simpliest way to create a boot
| floppy, but you can install
| /usr/ports/sysutils/grub
| it will allow you to boot into multiple OS's from floppy or
| harddisk.
|
| Regards,
|
| Uli.
|
|
| *-----------------------------------*
| *        Peter Ulrich Kruppa        *
| *          -  Wuppertal -           *
| *              Germany              *
| *-----------------------------------*

--=20
mess-mate

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 13:15:53 2002
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From: Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
To: "Michael D. Allen" <mallen@erhs.la>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On Sat, Feb 16, 2002 at 02:18:33AM -0800, Michael D. Allen wrote:
> Hi, I was wondering if someone had any ideas in helping to solve a
> sendmail problem I'm having.
> 
> I'm running stock sendmail from FreeBSD 4.4, and sendmail is extremely
> sluggish.  Running mailq takes a good 30 seconds on an idle Pentium III
> with an empty mail queue:

[...]

That's indicative of a timeout on a DNS lookup. Make sure all boxes
connecting to the mailserver have reverse-ptr entry in the DNS.
-- 
Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
                                      Opportunities are seldom labeled

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 13:20:29 2002
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Does anyone have any experience with running FreeBSD systems with X over
a cat-5 extender such as the Raritan Cat5 Reach or the Avocent Long
View?

I am particularly interested in any comments on the video quality and if
there are any performance issues.

Thanks.

-- 
Glenn Johnson
glennpj@charter.net

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 13:27:46 2002
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Thus spake Orville Pike (technews) <technews@giallarhorn.org>:
> > 	How do I remove this from the login screen when a user logs into
> > the server via SSH?
> > 
> > Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
> >         The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
> > FreeBSD 4.4-20020115-STABLE (GENERIC) #0: Tue Jan 15 16:01:45 GMT 2002
<snip>
> do the following as root touch  /etc/COPYRIGHT or remove the :copyright
> line from your login.conf file.(not tested). This takes effect
> immediately

The former works, but I think if you remove the copyright line from
login.conf, it just invents a message for you, namely, the one quoted
above.

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how do i burn a cd

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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>how do i burn a cd</FONT></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 13:57:31 2002
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To: trini 0 <gms08701@yahoo.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Downgrading a port??
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trini 0 <gms08701@yahoo.com> types:
> I have php 4.1.1 installed from the ports, but, I want
> to go back down to 4.0.6.
> I tried pkg_add, but its only finding 4.1.1 in the ftp
> tree.
> What else could be done??

You can pull the 4.0.6 version of the port from the cvs
repository. See the cvsup man page for details on how to go about
doing that. This will only work if all the tarballs required to build
4.0.6 are available. If you don't clean out distfiles, they may still
be on your machine. If not, you have to hope that one of the
repositories has them.

Alternatively, if you know that this package was shipped on the CDROM
for some version, you could get a copy of that version and install the
package from it.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 13:57:41 2002
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Date: Sat, 16 Feb 2002 12:24:15 -0600
To: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: USB modems
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Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net> types:
> Are USB modems sometimes/always/never winmodems ?

Depends on how you define "winmodem". The original winmodems provided
only lowlevel hardware, and the cpu had to manipulate that everytime
the tone going to the phone line changed. This makes the modems very
cheap, makes using them cpu intensive, and also means they aren't very
reliable because other processes on the system can interfere with the
timing involved. Those are the characteristics I think define a
winmodem.

By that definition, USB modems are never winmodems.

Note that a similar definition and problems applies to
winprinters. Instead of sending characters and letting the printer
print them, you have to send it a graphics image of the page of
text. That makes them cheap and cpu intensive, but not as unreliable.

Unlike serial modems, there are two cases where a USB modem won't work
with FreeBSD. One is that the protocol used by the modem is
proprietary. Getting this to work on FreeBSD requires the same thing
as a winmodem or winprinter: someone gets the protocol from the
manufacturer and writes a driver for it. However, it won't suffer from
the problems that winmodems have, as the cpu will be sending it
commands and characters, and it does all the work of talking to the
phone line. If you define "winmodem" as "requiring a custom driver",
then the answer is that usb modems are "sometimes" winmodems.

The other case where they don't work is when they follow the spec, but
don't implement the serial compatability options that the FreeBSD
umodem driver uses. Those also require a driver to be written, but the
spec is publicly available, and just needs someone to write the driver
and rewrite various bits of userland software to work with it. If
someone's interested in making part of that happen, drop me a line
privately.

Oh yeah - there's a third case. The spec, driver and hardware are all
relatively new. So there are cases where the modem claims to meet spec
- and I mean that literally, as the driver asks the modem what it can
do, and if gives all the right answers it's recognized as a umodem -
but a bug in the usb/umodem driver software, the modem firmware, or an
ambiguity in the spec that the authors of the two interpreted
differently, causes the modem to fail under some conditions.

Bottom line: unlike serial modems, you can't expect them to "just
work". If you've got them plugged in, and all the appropriate parts
compiled into the kernel and they are recognized as a umodem, then
they probably work, but you should do test everything you require
while you can still return it. If they aren't recognized, then they
don't support everything the umodem driver needs, so getting it to
work will require writing driver code.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 13:58:46 2002
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On Sat, Feb 16, 2002 at 04:37:49PM -0500, MTeddyBear196@aol.com wrote:
> how do i burn a cd

That depends on the drive.

If it is a scsi drive you need to use cdrecord which is in the ports 
/usr/ports/sysutils/cdrtools

If it is an ide drive you would use burncd which is in the base system.

-- 
Jeremy Faulkner			http://www.gldis.ca

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 14:11:39 2002
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On Saturday, February 16, 2002, at 03:14 PM, Glenn Johnson wrote:

> Does anyone have any experience with running FreeBSD systems with X over
> a cat-5 extender such as the Raritan Cat5 Reach or the Avocent Long
> View?
>
> I am particularly interested in any comments on the video quality and if
> there are any performance issues.
>
I just installed a Belkin OmniView, found it for $200 shipped. About a 100 
feet wire (it needs all 4 pairs). Works fine, video quality is good, but 
that doesn't mean much since I only run terminal mode & splash screen.

Gerd


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 14:13:43 2002
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Date: Sat, 16 Feb 2002 14:13:40 -0800 (PST)
From: Jon <cykyc@yahoo.com>
Reply-To: cykyc@yahoo.com
Subject: Re: fxtv (STB) and audio issues.
To: Mikko Tyolajarvi <mikko@dynas.se>
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# mixer rec 75
Setting the mixer rec to 75:75.
# mixer
Mixer vol      is currently set to  75:75
Mixer pcm      is currently set to  75:75
Mixer speaker  is currently set to  75:75
Mixer line     is currently set to  95:95
Mixer mic      is currently set to   0:0
Mixer cd       is currently set to  75:75
Mixer rec      is currently set to  75:75
Mixer line1    is currently set to  75:75
Mixer phin     is currently set to   0:0
Mixer phout    is currently set to   0:0
Mixer video    is currently set to  75:75

<ran fxtv>

Hmm, didn't seem to work, still silent after fiddling w/ options

Thanks though :)

Jon

--- Mikko Tyolajarvi <mikko@dynas.se> wrote:
> In local.freebsd.questions you write:
> 
> >Hello,
> 
> >I installed the fxtv (v1.03) port and cannot currently get the
> >sound to work.  I've tested both channels (AUX and CD-IN I
> believe)
> >on my sound card (SoundBlaster Live!) with cdcontrol and an
> audio
> >CD.  They both work.  The STB video capture card has its only
> sound
> >output going to the AUX input on the sound card.  I installed
> the
> >dist10.tar.gz as the README states, but also installed the
> >mpegaudio port after removing the dist10 files.  For both of
> these
> >setups, I fiddled w/ all the cute window options
> >(antenna,cable,audio auto,audio internal, etc).  Still no
> sound...
> 
> >Any suggestions?
> 
> Type "mixer rec 75" and try again (the default input volume on
> the
> soundcard is zero).
> 
>   $.02,
>   /Mikko
> -- 
>  Mikko
>
Ty闤鄠酺vi_______________________________________mikko@rsasecurity.com
>  RSA Security
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 14:16:32 2002
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From: Jorge Ramirez <ijand2@yahoo.com>
Subject: DNS Server Setup
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I was wondering if someone could help me out.  I'm just started using
freebsd (well, unix in general) and im trying to set up a dns server.

The server is connected to a dsl modem/router.  I'm not sure which IP
address to create a zone for, the dsl modem's ip address (which is the
one the internet sees) or the server's IP address.  Can someone help me out?

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 14:23:51 2002
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Date: Sat, 16 Feb 2002 17:17:52 -0500
From: Austin hall <ash@vectorstar.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Savage 4 in XFree86 4.x.x
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On Friday 15 February James Green wrote:
> > I have a Savage 4 S3 video card 86c395/396/397, and cannot for the life
> > of me get this thing set up in the new XFree86 4.x.x
> 
> Snap. We have a local dev box running 4.5 with an on-board Savage4 gfx
> chipset. XFree86-4 in ports does it's -configure thing fine, then we install
> Xwrapper from ports and update the symlink, but then we run startx as a
> normal user and bang, the whole machine hangs. Can't ssh in or anything.
> 
> http://64.94.46.26/XF86Config is the config file we've got.
> 
> Any ideas let me know.
> 
> James Green
> Developer
> Stealthnet.co.uk
> 

Let me guess: this happens under 4.1.x??
I had the same problem when I was upgrading from 4.0.3 to 4.1.x and
so I installed 4.2.0 instead--I have not had a problem since...
However YMMV. The port for XFree86 4.2.0 found here:
        http://people.freebsd.org/~jmz/XFree86-4.2.0.tar.gz

Austin
-- 
"Right now I'm having amnesia and deja vu at the same time."
		-- Steven Wright

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 15:10:31 2002
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Subject: Re: Pulling Hotmail email to a workstation FreeBSD machine?
Date: Sun, 17 Feb 2002 00:09:58 +0100
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Peter writes:

> AFAIK hotmail belongs to M$ .

Yes ... so?  I'm sure that Microsoft (I suppose that's the company you
allude to with M$) wants Hotmail to at least pay its own way, so providing
e-mail to 50 million users with no advertising or fees at all wouldn't make
much sense.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 15:28:49 2002
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To: "Joe & Fhe Barbish" <barbish@a1poweruser.com>,
	"Crist J. Clark" <cjc@FreeBSD.ORG>
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If everything from the ipfw machine works and it does not work for the =
clients that use the ipfw machine as their default gateway/nat, then I =
think this line should help.

${fwcmd} add 00601 allow any from me to any out via ${oif} setup =
keep-state
where me is the 192.168.1.0/24 for example, if your internal machines =
use this class ip.

Regards,
Patrick Soltani.
-----Original Message-----
From: Joe & Fhe Barbish [mailto:barbish@a1poweruser.com]
Sent: Saturday, February 16, 2002 8:07 AM
To: Crist J. Clark
Cc: FBSD
Subject: RE: IPFW check-state rules


Thank you for the nice explanation of why it's not working.
If there is a solution buried in your explanation I did not get it.
Could you be more to the point and just say what needs to be added
or changed to get it to work.

-----Original Message-----
From: Crist J. Clark [mailto:cjc@FreeBSD.ORG]
Sent: Saturday, February 16, 2002 7:37 AM
To: Joe & Fhe Barbish
Cc: FBSD
Subject: Re: IPFW check-state rules

On Fri, Feb 15, 2002 at 12:22:17PM -0500, Joe & Fhe Barbish wrote:
> My FBSD box is a gateway to a small lan of 3 winboxs.
> I have used a rule set based on the basic established/setup
> rules for a simple Stateful Filtering firewall.
> I changed my rules to use advanced Stateful Filtering based
> on check-state/keep-state. The new rules work fine for every
> thing originating from the FBSD gateway box, but anything
> originating from the lan needing internet access does not work
> and generates this error message
> Failed to write packet back(permission denied).
>
> What am I missing?

Here's what happens:

  1) Machine on internal LAN sends out a SYN to some server on the
     Internet (192.0.2.100),

      10.100.100.2:1025 -> 192.0.2.100:80

  2) Packet goes in interface xl0, passes rule 110, gets routed,
     yada-yada.

  3) Packet goes through firewall rules on way out of tun0, hits rule
     10, diverted to natd(8), and rewritten as,

     110.170.155.117:4240 -> 192.0.2.100:80

    And natd(8) creates a state entry in its internal table for this
    connection.

  4) Rewritten packet reinjected to firewall, passes rule 600 and
     creates a state entry for,

     110.170.155.117:4240 <-> 192.0.2.100:80

     And packet goes out onto Internet.

  5) 192.0.2.100 responds and sends back the SYN-ACK,

     192.0.2.100:80 -> 110.170.155.117:4240

  6) The response comes in tun0, starts through firewall, matches rule
     10 and goes to natd(8). natd(8) has an entry for this and
     rewrites the packet to,

     192.0.2.100:80 -> 10.100.100.2:1025

  7) This packet is reinjected into the firewall and goes on... and
     falls through. It does NOT match any 'pass' rules. It hits the
     default 'deny,' and when this happens, natd(8) compains that it
     failed to write the packet back.

What happened in step (7)? Note that when the packet we got in step
(6) comes down to the (gratuitous) 'check-state' rule 500, it does NOT
match the state we generated in step (4).

> Below is my rule set, please review.
>
> oif=3D"tun0"
> odns1=3D"208.226.115.111"      # ISP's dns server 1 IP address
> odns2=3D"208.226.115.112"      # ISP's dns server 2 IP address
> oip=3D"110.170.155.117/24"     # For testing from standalone pc
>
> iif=3D"xl0"                    # Nic card
> iip=3D"10.100.100.1/24"        # IP address range for LAN Nic card
>
>
> ${fwcmd} add 00010 divert natd all from any to any via ${oif}
>
>
> # Internal gateway housekeeping
> ${fwcmd} add 00100 allow ip from any to any via lo0  # allow all =
localhost
> ${fwcmd} add 00110 allow ip from any to any via xl0  # allow all local =
LAN
> ${fwcmd} add 00120 allow ip from any to any via tun1 # allow all =
dialin
call
> 1
> ${fwcmd} add 00130 allow ip from any to any via tun2 # allow all =
dialin
call
> 2
> ${fwcmd} add 00150 deny  ip from any to 127.0.0.0/8  # deny use of
localhost
> IP
> ${fwcmd} add 00155 deny  ip from 127.0.0.0/8 to any  # deny use of
localhost
> IP
>
>
>
> ########  outbound section  =
############################################
>
> ${fwcmd} add 00500 check-state
>
>
> # Allow out www function
> ${fwcmd} add 00600 allow tcp  from ${iip} to any 80      out via =
${oif}
> setup keep-state
>
> # Allow out access to my ISP's Domain name server.
> ${fwcmd} add 00610 allow tcp  from me to ${odns1} 53 out via ${oif} =
setup
> keep-state
> ${fwcmd} add 00611 allow udp  from me to ${odns1} 53 out via ${oif}
> keep-state
> ${fwcmd} add 00615 allow tcp  from me to ${odns2} 53 out via ${oif} =
setup
> keep-state
> ${fwcmd} add 00616 allow udp  from me to ${odns2} 53 out via ${oif}
> keep-state
>
> # Allow out access to internet Domain name server.
> ${fwcmd} add 00618 allow tcp  from me to any      53 out via ${oif} =
setup
> keep-state
> ${fwcmd} add 00619 allow udp  from me to any      53 out via ${oif}
> keep-state
>
> # Allow out email function
> ${fwcmd} add 00630 allow tcp  from me to any 25,110  out via ${oif} =
setup
> keep-state
>
> # Allow out FBSD CVSUP function
> ${fwcmd} add 00640 allow tcp  from me to any 5999        out via =
${oif}
> setup keep-state
>
> # Allow out ping
> ${fwcmd} add 00650 allow icmp from me to any         out via ${oif}
> keep-state
>
> # Allow out FTP
> ${fwcmd} add 00670 allow tcp  from me to any 21      out via ${oif} =
setup
> keep-state
>
> # Allow out TELNET
> ${fwcmd} add 00690 allow tcp  from me to any 23      out via ${oif} =
setup
> keep-state
>
> # Allow out Network Time Protocol (NTP) queries
> ${fwcmd} add 00695 allow udp  from me to any 123     out via ${oif}
> keep-state
>
>
> ########  inbound section  =
############################################
>
> # Allow in & Log TCP FTP login from public internet
> ${fwcmd} add 00700 allow log tcp from ${oip} to me 21 in via ${oif} =
setup
> keep-state
>
> # Allow in ssh function
> ${fwcmd} add 00710 allow log tcp from ${oip} to me 22 in via ${oif} =
setup
> keep-state
>
> # Allow in & Log TCP telnet login
> ${fwcmd} add 00720 allow tcp from ${oip} to me 23 in via ${oif} setup
> keep-state
>
> # Allow in www
> ${fwcmd} add 00730 allow tcp from ${oip} to me 80 in via ${oif} setup
> keep-state
>
> # This sends a RESET to all ident packets.
> ${fwcmd} add 00740 reset     tcp from any    to me 113   in via ${oif}
>
> # Stop & log spoofing Attack attempts.
> # Examine incoming traffic for packets with both a source and =
destination
> # IP address in your local domain as per CIAC prevention alert.
> ${fwcmd} add 00745 deny log ip from me to me  in via ${oif}
>
> # Reject & Log all setup of incoming connections from the outside
> ${fwcmd} add 00800 deny log all from any to any      in via ${oif}
>
> # Everything else is denied by default
> # deny and log all packets that fell through to see what they are
> ${fwcmd} add 05000 deny log logamount 500 ip from any to any

--
Crist J. Clark                     |     cjclark@alum.mit.edu
                                   |     cjclark@jhu.edu
http://people.freebsd.org/~cjc/    |     cjc@freebsd.org


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 16: 7:12 2002
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Hi BSD dude's,


Error:

root@Dominator# ping -R -s 6144 www.bart.nl
PING viaweb.vianetworks.nl (212.61.15.21): 6144 data bytes
ping: sendto: No buffer space available
ping: sendto: No buffer space available
6152 bytes from 212.61.15.21: icmp_seq=2 ttl=58 time=303.227 ms
RR:     mxstream.pbw.xs4all.net (194.109.5.66)
         0.ge-0-3-0.xr1.pbw.xs4all.net (194.109.5.13)
         ams-ix.xs4all.net (193.148.15.48)
         amsterdam4.bart.net (194.158.190.72)
         router8.iae.nl (212.61.25.174)
         router22.iae.nl (212.61.15.1)
         morgoth.vianetworks.nl (212.61.15.21)
         router22.iae.nl (212.61.25.187)
         ams-ix.iae.net (193.148.15.82)
6152 bytes from 212.61.15.21: icmp_seq=3 ttl=58 time=302.734 ms (same route)
6152 bytes from 212.61.15.21: icmp_seq=4 ttl=58 time=304.016 ms (same route)
6152 bytes from 212.61.15.21: icmp_seq=5 ttl=58 time=303.142 ms (same route)
6152 bytes from 212.61.15.21: icmp_seq=6 ttl=58 time=303.004 ms (same route)
6152 bytes from 212.61.15.21: icmp_seq=7 ttl=58 time=302.006 ms (same route)
6152 bytes from 212.61.15.21: icmp_seq=8 ttl=58 time=302.970 ms (same route)
6152 bytes from 212.61.15.21: icmp_seq=9 ttl=58 time=302.672 ms (same route)
6152 bytes from 212.61.15.21: icmp_seq=10 ttl=58 time=302.604 
ms        (same route)
6152 bytes from 212.61.15.21: icmp_seq=11 ttl=58 time=312.702 
ms        (same route)
6152 bytes from 212.61.15.21: icmp_seq=12 ttl=58 time=303.242 
ms        (same route)
6152 bytes from 212.61.15.21: icmp_seq=14 ttl=58 time=302.006 
ms        (same route)
6152 bytes from 212.61.15.21: icmp_seq=15 ttl=58 time=302.340 
ms        (same route)
6152 bytes from 212.61.15.21: icmp_seq=16 ttl=58 time=302.982 
ms        (same route)
6152 bytes from 212.61.15.21: icmp_seq=17 ttl=58 time=301.376 
ms        (same route)
6152 bytes from 212.61.15.21: icmp_seq=18 ttl=58 time=322.473 
ms        (same route)
6152 bytes from 212.61.15.21: icmp_seq=19 ttl=58 time=304.341 
ms        (same route)
6152 bytes from 212.61.15.21: icmp_seq=20 ttl=58 time=301.912 
ms        (same route)
6152 bytes from 212.61.15.21: icmp_seq=21 ttl=58 time=445.256 
ms        (same route)
6152 bytes from 212.61.15.21: icmp_seq=22 ttl=58 time=302.685 
ms        (same route)
ping: sendto: No buffer space available
ping: sendto: No buffer space available
6152 bytes from 212.61.15.21: icmp_seq=25 ttl=58 time=302.050 
ms        (same route)
ping: sendto: No buffer space available
6152 bytes from 212.61.15.21: icmp_seq=27 ttl=58 time=302.753 
ms        (same route)
ping: sendto: No buffer space available
ping: sendto: No buffer space available
6152 bytes from 212.61.15.21: icmp_seq=30 ttl=58 time=301.620 
ms        (same route)
6152 bytes from 212.61.15.21: icmp_seq=31 ttl=58 time=304.179 
ms        (same route)
6152 bytes from 212.61.15.21: icmp_seq=32 ttl=58 time=301.974 
ms        (same route)
6152 bytes from 212.61.15.21: icmp_seq=33 ttl=58 time=303.227 
ms        (same route)
6152 bytes from 212.61.15.21: icmp_seq=34 ttl=58 time=302.581 
ms        (same route)
6152 bytes from 212.61.15.21: icmp_seq=35 ttl=58 time=303.215 
ms        (same route)
6152 bytes from 212.61.15.21: icmp_seq=36 ttl=58 time=301.326 
ms        (same route)
6152 bytes from 212.61.15.21: icmp_seq=37 ttl=58 time=301.750 
ms        (same route)
^C
--- viaweb.vianetworks.nl ping statistics ---
38 packets transmitted, 30 packets received, 21% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 301.326/308.412/445.256/25.723 ms

Subject: No buffer space available

System:

FreeBSD ####### 4.5-STABLE FreeBSD 4.5-STABLE #3: Sat Feb 16 00:09:41 CET 
2002     root@:/usr/src/sys/compile/DOMINATOR  i386

Network:

root@Dominator# ifconfig
rl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
         inet 192.168.1.1 netmask 0xfffffff0 broadcast 192.168.1.15
         atalk 65280.131 range 65280-65534 phase 2 broadcast 0.255
         ether 00:40:95:2d:01:c8
         media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX)
         status: active
lp0: flags=8810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ep0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
         inet 10.0.0.150 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.0.255
         ether 00:60:08:7e:77:74
         media: Ethernet 10baseT/UTP
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
         inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
         atalk 0.0 range 0-0 phase 2
ppp0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
gif0: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1280
         tunnel inet #.#.#.# --> #.#.#.#
         inet 192.168.1.1 --> 192.168.2.100 netmask 0xffffff00
ng0: flags=88d1<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,NOARP,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1492
         inet #.#.#.# --> 195.190.240.105 netmask 0xffffffff

3/368/16768 mbufs in use (current/peak/max):
         3 mbufs allocated to data
0/32/4192 mbuf clusters in use (current/peak/max)
156 Kbytes allocated to network (1% of mb_map in use)
0 requests for memory denied
0 requests for memory delayed
0 calls to protocol drain routines

I'm using a (Dutch) Mxstream ADSL for Broadband internet connection.
The ISDN Alcatel ADSL modem is loaded with firmware: Active : GSV7AA3.270

As you can see I'm using mpd-netgraph for PPTP to connect on the ADSL modem 
(interface ng0)
root@Dominator# mpd -v
Version 3.7 (root@mdv.dhs.org 20:17 16-Feb-2002)

interface ep0 is connected to the ADSL modem.

Please help needed! is somebody familiar with this problem?
It's really bugging me a lot, spend lots of time searching the internet for 
a proper solution, can't find none :(

A friend of mine with almost an indentical system also using mxstream ADSL 
had the same problem.
But changing the MTU on ng0 to 1492 (IEEE 802.3/802.2 standard) solved his 
buffer problem.
In my case it didn't solve...

Setting NMBClusters in the kernelconf doesn't help at all.
Tracked the BSD hackers archive, there are some known bugs regarding the ep 
driver and 'No buffer space available'
Still fresh yet unsolved bugs? correct?

Thanks in advance!

Grtz,

Marcel







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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 16:29:31 2002
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Subject: too big for me!!!
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I just installed freebsd and then x using
XF86Config.Everything looks but there is one problem.
The GNOME screen is too big for my monitor.i have to
scroll around with my mouse to reach all corners.What
do i have to change?did i enter anything wrong about
my monitor that caused this?
Vinod

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 16:48:29 2002
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From: mess-mate <messmate@free.fr>
To: mess-mate <messmate@free.fr>,
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Subject: Re: booting from a floppy
Date: Sun, 17 Feb 2002 01:50:11 +0100
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I respond to myself.
Did it with lilo and I can start FBSD now.
Ther is an other pb :
how can I disabling my mouse in console ???
A message is continuing displayed 'can't ........ cuaa0  .... is busy=20
'
The connected mouse-port is com1 on a serial microsoft protocol.
She worked on the install of FBSD but now no more.
So did a /stand/sysinstall and reinstalled the mouse.
Didn't help.
Any help is very appreciated.


On Saturday 16 February 2002 22:06, you wrote:
| Thank you I'll do it.
| But can't now. Didn't install any boot-loader or MBR after the
| installation process.
| So can't acces my FBSD and don't know how to do it !!
|
| On Saturday 16 February 2002 22:42, you wrote:
| | On Sat, 16 Feb 2002, mess-mate wrote:
| | > Hello all,
| | > is there a way to boot FBSD from a floppy ?
| | > I MEAN NOT BY THE INSTALL, but a reboot after the installation.
| | > I suppose a floppy bootdisk must be created with the new kernel
| | > and other things ?
| |
| | Hi mess-mate!
| |
| | I don't know if this is the simpliest way to create a boot
| | floppy, but you can install
| | /usr/ports/sysutils/grub
| | it will allow you to boot into multiple OS's from floppy or
| | harddisk.
| |
| | Regards,
| |
| | Uli.
| |
| |
| | *-----------------------------------*
| | *        Peter Ulrich Kruppa        *
| | *          -  Wuppertal -           *
| | *              Germany              *
| | *-----------------------------------*

--=20
mess-mate

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 17: 5:13 2002
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On Sun, 17 Feb 2002, Jonathan Chen wrote:

> On Sat, Feb 16, 2002 at 02:18:33AM -0800, Michael D. Allen wrote:
> > Hi, I was wondering if someone had any ideas in helping to solve a
> > sendmail problem I'm having.
> >
> > I'm running stock sendmail from FreeBSD 4.4, and sendmail is extremely
> > sluggish.  Running mailq takes a good 30 seconds on an idle Pentium III
> > with an empty mail queue:
>
> [...]
>
> That's indicative of a timeout on a DNS lookup. Make sure all boxes
> connecting to the mailserver have reverse-ptr entry in the DNS.
> --
> Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>

Well, DNS is configured correctly.  The resolver doesn't use kqueues,
which is what was hanging.  Removing IPv6 support from the kernel has
fixed things.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 17: 7:39 2002
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Subject: Re: soft modem list or list of modem that works with freebsd
From: Christian Weihs <c.weihs@whitey.at>
To: Kevin Oberman <oberman@es.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Thanks for clearifying this.
Everyday something to learn :)

Christian

Am Sa , 2002-02-16 um 21.29 schrieb Kevin Oberman:
> > From: Christian Weihs <c.weihs@whitey.at>
> > Date: 16 Feb 2002 05:02:00 +0100
> > Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > 
> > Am Sa , 2002-02-16 um 05.10 schrieb pirat:
> > 
> > Softmodems are - if I am right - WinModems. I don't think there
> > are drivers for UN*X, just for Windoze. But luckily, nearly every
> > serial or USB modem should work with FreeBSD.
> 
> This is a common, but incorrect opinion. Most WinModems use Lucent
> DSPs and are functional with the ltmdm port found in
> /usr/ports/comms.
> 
> IBM ACP modems are also usable with the mwavem port in the same place.
> 
> R. Kevin Oberman, Network Engineer
> Energy Sciences Network (ESnet)
> Ernest O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab)
> E-mail: oberman@es.net			Phone: +1 510 486-8634
> 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 17:17: 0 2002
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From: "Mark Tamola" <marktam264@hotmail.com>
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Date: Sat, 16 Feb 2002 19:16:56 -0600
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Dear all,

I have a Canon BJC-2110 USB printer.  I have added the following lines to 
/boot/loader.conf:

usb_load="YES"
ulpt_load="YES"

This is what shows up in dmesg:

uhci0: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> port 0xd400-0xd41f irq 9 at device 4.2 on 
pci0
usb0: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> on uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: VIA UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
ugen0: Intel Corporation Intel(r) PC Camera CS630, rev 1.10/1.00, addr 2
ulpt0: Canon BJC-2100, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 3, iclass 7/1
uhci1: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> port 0xd000-0xd01f irq 9 at device 4.3 on 
pci0
usb1: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> on uhci1
usb1: USB revision 1.0
uhub1: VIA UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub1: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered

When I do a "lptest > /dev/ulpt0" there is no response from the printer.  I 
know the printer works under Windows 2000.  Are there any other things I 
missed or any suggestions on how I may get this printer up and running under 
FreeBSD 4.5? Thanks!

-Mark


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 17:33: 1 2002
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At 01:50 2002/02/17 +0100, mess-mate wrote:
>I respond to myself.
>Did it with lilo and I can start FBSD now.
>Ther is an other pb :
>how can I disabling my mouse in console ???
>A message is continuing displayed 'can't ........ cuaa0  .... is busy
>'
>The connected mouse-port is com1 on a serial microsoft protocol.
>She worked on the install of FBSD but now no more.

I had that problem with a different sort of mouse.  I just edited 
/etc/rc.conf.  There's a line in there moused_enable="YES"
Change the "YES" to a "NO" and that should fix the problem

HTH
Scott Robbins


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 17:40:58 2002
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From: "Joe & Fhe Barbish" <barbish@a1poweruser.com>
To: "FBSD" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Is apache13-fp port broken? 
Date: Sat, 16 Feb 2002 20:40:52 -0500
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Just tried to install apache13-fp port.
The install went fine until fp50.freebsd.tar.Z completed
downloading. While the process was trying to install,
it issued the following  messages.

Receiving fp50.freebsd.tar.Z (15449019 bytes): 100%
15449019 bytes transferred in 6622.9 seconds (2.28 kBps)
===>  Extracting for frontpage-5.0.2.2623_1
>> Checksum OK for fp50.freebsd.tar.Z.
===>   frontpage-5.0.2.2623_1 depends on shared library: c.3 - found
===>  Extracting FrontPage install scripts
cd /usr/ports/www/frontpage/work &&  /usr/bin/gzip -nf -9 -dc
/usr/ports/distfil
es/fp50.freebsd.tar.Z  | /usr/bin/tar -xf -
frontpage/version5.0/fp_install.sh f
rontpage/version5.0/apache-fp/fpexe.c  frontpage/version5.0/readme.htm
frontpage
/version5.0/set_default_perms.sh
===>  Patching for frontpage-5.0.2.2623_1
===>  Applying FreeBSD patches for frontpage-5.0.2.2623_1
No file to patch.  Skipping...
13 out of 13 hunks ignored--saving rejects to fp_install.sh.rej
>> Patch patch-fp_install.sh failed to apply cleanly.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/www/frontpage.
*** Error code 1


To me this looks like the apache13-fp port is broken.
Has any body been able to install this port during the
last 2 weeks? 2/2/02 - 02/16/02



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 17:41:43 2002
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From: "Crist J. Clark" <crist.clark@attbi.com>
To: Shawn Dillon <lansol@telusplanet.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Natd,ipfw,vnc and multiple interfaces
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On Sat, Feb 16, 2002 at 09:01:01AM -0700, Shawn Dillon wrote:
> One more question. I remember a post on starting natd and getting a 'unable
> to bind divert address" error because natd was already in use. How does this
> affect starting multiple natd daemons.
> 
> And thanks for the response thus far.

Have each one listen on a different divert socket.
-- 
Crist J. Clark                     |     cjclark@alum.mit.edu
                                   |     cjclark@jhu.edu
http://people.freebsd.org/~cjc/    |     cjc@freebsd.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 18:16:21 2002
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Subject: Mouse troubles
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I have a three button logitech "MouseMan Serial-MousePort" mouse. It 
plugs into my ps/2 port. Anyway, the mouse works flawlessly in the 
console. However, once I start X, it begins to act funny.

Well, it moves fine and tracks great. But mouse clicks don't work too 
well. For example, I have to click about 8 times on the gnome menu to 
get it to pop up. Draging works fine, and generally anything where the 
mouse moves and then clicks is ok. But simply double-clicking on an icon 
takes about 16 clicks. I have quoted from my /etc/X11/XF86Config file at 
the end of this message.

you'll notice I wrote "SysMouse" for my protocol. This is exactly what 
the bsd installer told me to put here.

Anyway, here are my questions:
1) What should be in here? (my logitech is not one of the old 
serial-port only mouses, btw (c7 type). Its M$ compatible I think)
2) Where are the system preferences for the console mouse stored? I've 
been able to use the sysinstall program to reconfigure it before, but 
I'd prefer to just edit a file ;-) any suggestions?

My computer is running FreeBSD 4.5/intel. The mouse worked fine in 4.4 
(if only I had saved those config files... :D). The ps/2 port is part of 
the motherboard (its not an add on card or anything). If it helps, my 
computer is a 500mzh k6.

Thanks, your help will be much appreciated!

from /etc/X11/XF86Config:

Section "InputDevice"

# Identifier and driver

     Identifier  "Mouse1"
     Driver      "mouse"
     Option "Protocol"    "SysMouse"
     Option "Device"      "/dev/sysmouse"

# When using XQUEUE, comment out the above two lines, and uncomment
# the following line.

#    Option "Protocol"  "Xqueue"

# Baudrate and SampleRate are only for some Logitech mice. In
# almost every case these lines should be omitted.

#    Option "BaudRate"  "9600"
#    Option "SampleRate"        "150"

# Emulate3Buttons is an option for 2-button Microsoft mice
# Emulate3Timeout is the timeout in milliseconds (default is 50ms)

#    Option "Emulate3Buttons"
#    Option "Emulate3Timeout"    "50"

# ChordMiddle is an option for some 3-button Logitech mice

#    Option "ChordMiddle"

EndSection


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 18:29:21 2002
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From: "Joe & Fhe Barbish" <barbish@a1poweruser.com>
To: "Patrick Soltani" <psoltani@ultradns.com>
Cc: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@FreeBSD.ORG>,
	"FBSD" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>, <cvarda@flopnet.com.br>
Subject: RE: IPFW check-state rules
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Pat
Adding the 601 rule you recommended will negate the 610-695
rules that follow it that allow explicit control of what
function I want to allow. The rule set I have setup only allows
out just the functions I allow the lan users access to and the
same thing for what functions I want to allow started coming in
from the public internet. Using the advanced check-state function
of IPFW I should only have to code rules to identify the functions
I want to allow started and the bi-directional control of the packet
flow is suppose to be handled by the dynamic rules table. This is
what is happening when I use the FBSD box to ping or lynx out to the
internet so we know the rules are functional when originating from
the FBSD box.
The problem is with requests for internet access that
originate from the lan.

Is there not a additional protocol called arp or some thing like that,
that is used on the lan?

I think this rule set needs some kind of rule to allow arp's through.
Do you know what I am talking about?



-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Patrick Soltani
Sent: Saturday, February 16, 2002 6:28 PM
To: Joe & Fhe Barbish; Crist J. Clark
Cc: FBSD
Subject: RE: IPFW check-state rules

If everything from the ipfw machine works and it does not work for the
clients that use the ipfw machine as their default gateway/nat, then I think
this line should help.

${fwcmd} add 00601 allow any from me to any out via ${oif} setup keep-state
where me is the 192.168.1.0/24 for example, if your internal machines use
this class ip.

Regards,
Patrick Soltani.
-----Original Message-----
From: Joe & Fhe Barbish [mailto:barbish@a1poweruser.com]
Sent: Saturday, February 16, 2002 8:07 AM
To: Crist J. Clark
Cc: FBSD
Subject: RE: IPFW check-state rules


Thank you for the nice explanation of why it's not working.
If there is a solution buried in your explanation I did not get it.
Could you be more to the point and just say what needs to be added
or changed to get it to work.

-----Original Message-----
From: Crist J. Clark [mailto:cjc@FreeBSD.ORG]
Sent: Saturday, February 16, 2002 7:37 AM
To: Joe & Fhe Barbish
Cc: FBSD
Subject: Re: IPFW check-state rules

On Fri, Feb 15, 2002 at 12:22:17PM -0500, Joe & Fhe Barbish wrote:
> My FBSD box is a gateway to a small lan of 3 winboxs.
> I have used a rule set based on the basic established/setup
> rules for a simple Stateful Filtering firewall.
> I changed my rules to use advanced Stateful Filtering based
> on check-state/keep-state. The new rules work fine for every
> thing originating from the FBSD gateway box, but anything
> originating from the lan needing internet access does not work
> and generates this error message
> Failed to write packet back(permission denied).
>
> What am I missing?

Here's what happens:

  1) Machine on internal LAN sends out a SYN to some server on the
     Internet (192.0.2.100),

      10.100.100.2:1025 -> 192.0.2.100:80

  2) Packet goes in interface xl0, passes rule 110, gets routed,
     yada-yada.

  3) Packet goes through firewall rules on way out of tun0, hits rule
     10, diverted to natd(8), and rewritten as,

     110.170.155.117:4240 -> 192.0.2.100:80

    And natd(8) creates a state entry in its internal table for this
    connection.

  4) Rewritten packet reinjected to firewall, passes rule 600 and
     creates a state entry for,

     110.170.155.117:4240 <-> 192.0.2.100:80

     And packet goes out onto Internet.

  5) 192.0.2.100 responds and sends back the SYN-ACK,

     192.0.2.100:80 -> 110.170.155.117:4240

  6) The response comes in tun0, starts through firewall, matches rule
     10 and goes to natd(8). natd(8) has an entry for this and
     rewrites the packet to,

     192.0.2.100:80 -> 10.100.100.2:1025

  7) This packet is reinjected into the firewall and goes on... and
     falls through. It does NOT match any 'pass' rules. It hits the
     default 'deny,' and when this happens, natd(8) compains that it
     failed to write the packet back.

What happened in step (7)? Note that when the packet we got in step
(6) comes down to the (gratuitous) 'check-state' rule 500, it does NOT
match the state we generated in step (4).

> Below is my rule set, please review.
>
> oif="tun0"
> odns1="208.226.115.111"      # ISP's dns server 1 IP address
> odns2="208.226.115.112"      # ISP's dns server 2 IP address
> oip="110.170.155.117/24"     # For testing from standalone pc
>
> iif="xl0"                    # Nic card
> iip="10.100.100.1/24"        # IP address range for LAN Nic card
>
>
> ${fwcmd} add 00010 divert natd all from any to any via ${oif}
>
>
> # Internal gateway housekeeping
> ${fwcmd} add 00100 allow ip from any to any via lo0  # allow all localhost
> ${fwcmd} add 00110 allow ip from any to any via xl0  # allow all local LAN
> ${fwcmd} add 00120 allow ip from any to any via tun1 # allow all dialin
call
> 1
> ${fwcmd} add 00130 allow ip from any to any via tun2 # allow all dialin
call
> 2
> ${fwcmd} add 00150 deny  ip from any to 127.0.0.0/8  # deny use of
localhost
> IP
> ${fwcmd} add 00155 deny  ip from 127.0.0.0/8 to any  # deny use of
localhost
> IP
>
>
>
> ########  outbound section  ############################################
>
> ${fwcmd} add 00500 check-state
>
>
> # Allow out www function
> ${fwcmd} add 00600 allow tcp  from ${iip} to any 80      out via ${oif}
> setup keep-state
>
> # Allow out access to my ISP's Domain name server.
> ${fwcmd} add 00610 allow tcp  from me to ${odns1} 53 out via ${oif} setup
> keep-state
> ${fwcmd} add 00611 allow udp  from me to ${odns1} 53 out via ${oif}
> keep-state
> ${fwcmd} add 00615 allow tcp  from me to ${odns2} 53 out via ${oif} setup
> keep-state
> ${fwcmd} add 00616 allow udp  from me to ${odns2} 53 out via ${oif}
> keep-state
>
> # Allow out access to internet Domain name server.
> ${fwcmd} add 00618 allow tcp  from me to any      53 out via ${oif} setup
> keep-state
> ${fwcmd} add 00619 allow udp  from me to any      53 out via ${oif}
> keep-state
>
> # Allow out email function
> ${fwcmd} add 00630 allow tcp  from me to any 25,110  out via ${oif} setup
> keep-state
>
> # Allow out FBSD CVSUP function
> ${fwcmd} add 00640 allow tcp  from me to any 5999        out via ${oif}
> setup keep-state
>
> # Allow out ping
> ${fwcmd} add 00650 allow icmp from me to any         out via ${oif}
> keep-state
>
> # Allow out FTP
> ${fwcmd} add 00670 allow tcp  from me to any 21      out via ${oif} setup
> keep-state
>
> # Allow out TELNET
> ${fwcmd} add 00690 allow tcp  from me to any 23      out via ${oif} setup
> keep-state
>
> # Allow out Network Time Protocol (NTP) queries
> ${fwcmd} add 00695 allow udp  from me to any 123     out via ${oif}
> keep-state
>
>
> ########  inbound section  ############################################
>
> # Allow in & Log TCP FTP login from public internet
> ${fwcmd} add 00700 allow log tcp from ${oip} to me 21 in via ${oif} setup
> keep-state
>
> # Allow in ssh function
> ${fwcmd} add 00710 allow log tcp from ${oip} to me 22 in via ${oif} setup
> keep-state
>
> # Allow in & Log TCP telnet login
> ${fwcmd} add 00720 allow tcp from ${oip} to me 23 in via ${oif} setup
> keep-state
>
> # Allow in www
> ${fwcmd} add 00730 allow tcp from ${oip} to me 80 in via ${oif} setup
> keep-state
>
> # This sends a RESET to all ident packets.
> ${fwcmd} add 00740 reset     tcp from any    to me 113   in via ${oif}
>
> # Stop & log spoofing Attack attempts.
> # Examine incoming traffic for packets with both a source and destination
> # IP address in your local domain as per CIAC prevention alert.
> ${fwcmd} add 00745 deny log ip from me to me  in via ${oif}
>
> # Reject & Log all setup of incoming connections from the outside
> ${fwcmd} add 00800 deny log all from any to any      in via ${oif}
>
> # Everything else is denied by default
> # deny and log all packets that fell through to see what they are
> ${fwcmd} add 05000 deny log logamount 500 ip from any to any

--
Crist J. Clark                     |     cjclark@alum.mit.edu
                                   |     cjclark@jhu.edu
http://people.freebsd.org/~cjc/    |     cjc@freebsd.org


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 18:36:29 2002
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 I have run linux for several years now and have created some fairly large
systems that have been very stable by my standards which may not be FreeBSD
standards but much better than a Win box.  But I have always wanted to set
up a freebsd system and make it a monster too.  Well I finally am getting my
chance,  I got a 9 disk 3u rackmount with an Intel mb that will hold a pair
of pIII 1.26mhz processors, with 2GB ram.  I ordered a 3ware 7850 (8 port
ata 100) and plan on putting in 8 160GB Maxtor's (raid 5) and a 120 GB
Maxtor on the mb ide interface for the boot disk with a slim cd and floppy.
Since this is my first freebsd install,  is there anything in particular I
should look out for?  Will the install see the 3ware raid card?  Will
FreeBSD see the large drives ok (something linux has trouble with) Also any
tips that might make this monster easier to install. I have queried several
things on google and haven't found any definite answers to these questions.

Wayne R.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 18:47: 7 2002
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From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@FreeBSD.ORG>
To: Joe & Fhe Barbish <barbish@a1poweruser.com>
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On Sat, Feb 16, 2002 at 09:29:02PM -0500, Joe & Fhe Barbish wrote:
[snip]

> Is there not a additional protocol called arp or some thing like that,
> that is used on the lan?
> 
> I think this rule set needs some kind of rule to allow arp's through.
> Do you know what I am talking about?

ARP does not need to cross a network layer device. ARP is link
layer. ipfw(8) doesn't know anything about ARP.
-- 
Crist J. Clark                     |     cjclark@alum.mit.edu
                                   |     cjclark@jhu.edu
http://people.freebsd.org/~cjc/    |     cjc@freebsd.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 18:50:27 2002
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Date: Sun, 17 Feb 2002 13:50:06 +1100
From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: Wayne Ringling <wayne@tbnets.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Setting up a new 1TB server running freebsd I hope.
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Note, IANAHG (I am not a hardware guru)

On Sat, Feb 16, 2002 at 03:39:33AM -0500, Wayne Ringling wrote:
> Since this is my first freebsd install,  is there anything in particular I
> should look out for?  Will the install see the 3ware raid card?  Will

The GENERIC kernel will recognize this:

#
# 3ware ATA RAID
#
device          twe             # 3ware ATA RAID

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 18:55:23 2002
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heh here I go replying to my self ;-)
I fixed it, and for those of you who are wondering how to fix something 
like this, here's how I did it:
for the console, the mouse settings are in /etc/rc.conf
Probably the last few lines. Maybe they look like this on your system:
moused_port="/dev/psm0"
moused_type="mouseman"
moused_enable="YES"
anyway, I didn't mess with these - I just messed with my XF86Config 
file. Here's what I did:
the section which stated:
Option "Protocol"    "SysMouse"
I changed to:
Option "Protocol"    "Auto"
I tried MouseMan, Microsoft, Logitech, and several others. Only this 
worked.

Hopefully someone else will see this in the archive with the same 
trouble and solve it!

On Saturday, February 16, 2002, at 09:15  PM, Elliott Liggett wrote:

> I have a three button logitech "MouseMan Serial-MousePort" mouse. It 
> plugs into my ps/2 port. Anyway, the mouse works flawlessly in the 
> console. However, once I start X, it begins to act funny.
>
> Well, it moves fine and tracks great. But mouse clicks don't work too 
> well. For example, I have to click about 8 times on the gnome menu to 
> get it to pop up. Draging works fine, and generally anything where the 
> mouse moves and then clicks is ok. But simply double-clicking on an 
> icon takes about 16 clicks. I have quoted from my /etc/X11/XF86Config 
> file at the end of this message.
>
> you'll notice I wrote "SysMouse" for my protocol. This is exactly what 
> the bsd installer told me to put here.
>
> Anyway, here are my questions:
> 1) What should be in here? (my logitech is not one of the old 
> serial-port only mouses, btw (c7 type). Its M$ compatible I think)
> 2) Where are the system preferences for the console mouse stored? I've 
> been able to use the sysinstall program to reconfigure it before, but 
> I'd prefer to just edit a file ;-) any suggestions?
>
> My computer is running FreeBSD 4.5/intel. The mouse worked fine in 4.4 
> (if only I had saved those config files... :D). The ps/2 port is part 
> of the motherboard (its not an add on card or anything). If it helps, 
> my computer is a 500mzh k6.
>
> Thanks, your help will be much appreciated!
>
> from /etc/X11/XF86Config:
>
> Section "InputDevice"
>
> # Identifier and driver
>
>     Identifier  "Mouse1"
>     Driver      "mouse"
>     Option "Protocol"    "SysMouse"
>     Option "Device"      "/dev/sysmouse"
>
> # When using XQUEUE, comment out the above two lines, and uncomment
> # the following line.
>
> #    Option "Protocol"  "Xqueue"
>
> # Baudrate and SampleRate are only for some Logitech mice. In
> # almost every case these lines should be omitted.
>
> #    Option "BaudRate"  "9600"
> #    Option "SampleRate"        "150"
>
> # Emulate3Buttons is an option for 2-button Microsoft mice
> # Emulate3Timeout is the timeout in milliseconds (default is 50ms)
>
> #    Option "Emulate3Buttons"
> #    Option "Emulate3Timeout"    "50"
>
> # ChordMiddle is an option for some 3-button Logitech mice
>
> #    Option "ChordMiddle"
>
> EndSection
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 18:59:24 2002
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From: "Joe & Fhe Barbish" <barbish@a1poweruser.com>
To: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@FreeBSD.ORG>
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Subject: RE: IPFW check-state rules
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Ok then I ask you again, 
What needs to be added to get it to work? 

-----Original Message-----
From: Crist J. Clark [mailto:cjc@FreeBSD.ORG]
Sent: Saturday, February 16, 2002 9:47 PM
To: Joe & Fhe Barbish
Cc: Patrick Soltani; FBSD; cvarda@flopnet.com.br
Subject: Re: IPFW check-state rules

On Sat, Feb 16, 2002 at 09:29:02PM -0500, Joe & Fhe Barbish wrote:
[snip]

> Is there not a additional protocol called arp or some thing like that,
> that is used on the lan?
>
> I think this rule set needs some kind of rule to allow arp's through.
> Do you know what I am talking about?

ARP does not need to cross a network layer device. ARP is link
layer. ipfw(8) doesn't know anything about ARP.
--
Crist J. Clark                     |     cjclark@alum.mit.edu
                                   |     cjclark@jhu.edu
http://people.freebsd.org/~cjc/    |     cjc@freebsd.org 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 19:12:29 2002
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Subject: Error message in dmesg / PPPoE implementation question
Date: Sat, 16 Feb 2002 22:12:36 -0500
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Hi all, I have a couple of questions for you=85

Firstly, I keep getting this=85 its been doing it for the past 3 weeks =
or
so, and the machine hasn=92t been rebooted in almost 6 weeks, so it
literally started out of the blue:

	Feb 16 01:28:48 FIREWALL inetd[61157]: ftp/tcp: bind: Address
already in use

Next, I'm going to be switching to adsl soon, and unfortunately, along
with it comes this dreaded PPPoE garbage (sorry, I'll never like it..
I'm one to like the old adage "if it ain't broke, don't fix it" - and
dhcp isn't broken imho) What's out there (other than roaring penguin)
that you would suggest to me, and what do you think about the following,
which I've found on the net:

	http://bsdpeople.myip.org/index-pppoe.html

I'm still rather new to FreeBSD, and though I'll easily be able to get
most of that going on my system without much of a problem, I don't
really know exactly what it is I'm doing, especially with that perl
script.  All I know is that it updates the IP in my rulesets... nothing
more.  My question basically, is if that's a good implementation, and if
others have a better one to offer.  I'll have 2 static IP's, so that
perl script won't even apply to my situation.  I already am running one
of my boxes as a gateway, and I have become very familiar with IPNAT and
IPFilter.  I love reading... good way to expand my knowledge, so if
anyone has any good material on the net concerning IPNAT, IPFilter, and
especially PPPoE, do not hesitate to share, I'm sure there's a little
something to learn from each of them.


Thanks in advance


_______________________________

Sandro Mancuso
Windows is the virus.=A0 Linux is the vaccine.
FreeBSD is the cure.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 19:16:16 2002
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From: "Sandro Mancuso" <sandromancuso@hotmail.com>
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Subject: IPFW
Date: Sat, 16 Feb 2002 22:16:32 -0500
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

More questions...=20

I am considering toying with IPFW.  However, I've never ever used it at
all, and I'm wondering if anyone has some good URL's I can check out to
further my knowledge of it before I start pulling hairs out of my head
trying to use it.  Thanks

I'm also curious about the major drawbacks/advantages of IPFW compared
to IPFILTER.

_______________________________

Sandro Mancuso
Windows is the virus.=A0 Linux is the vaccine.
FreeBSD is the cure.




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 19:21:19 2002
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Subject: RE: IPFW
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http://www.darthik.com/freebsd-docs/Ipfw-HOWTO.txt


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Sandro Mancuso
Sent: Saturday, February 16, 2002 10:17 PM
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: IPFW

More questions...

I am considering toying with IPFW.  However, I've never ever used it at
all, and I'm wondering if anyone has some good URL's I can check out to
further my knowledge of it before I start pulling hairs out of my head
trying to use it.  Thanks

I'm also curious about the major drawbacks/advantages of IPFW compared
to IPFILTER.

_______________________________

Sandro Mancuso
Windows is the virus.  Linux is the vaccine.
FreeBSD is the cure.




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with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 19:34:54 2002
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It doesn't seem to be working.  Is that the right address? Or is it just
down atm? (Am I broken? hehe)

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG] On Behalf Of Joe & Fhe
Barbish
Sent: February 16, 2002 10:21 PM
To: Sandro Mancuso
Cc: FBSD
Subject: RE: IPFW

http://www.darthik.com/freebsd-docs/Ipfw-HOWTO.txt


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Sandro Mancuso
Sent: Saturday, February 16, 2002 10:17 PM
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: IPFW

More questions...

I am considering toying with IPFW.  However, I've never ever used it at
all, and I'm wondering if anyone has some good URL's I can check out to
further my knowledge of it before I start pulling hairs out of my head
trying to use it.  Thanks

I'm also curious about the major drawbacks/advantages of IPFW compared
to IPFILTER.

_______________________________

Sandro Mancuso
Windows is the virus.  Linux is the vaccine.
FreeBSD is the cure.




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 19:37: 9 2002
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From: Jerry Murdock <jerry_murdock@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Setting up a new 1TB server running freebsd I hope.
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> of pIII 1.26mhz processors, with 2GB ram.  I ordered a 3ware 7850 (8 port
> ata 100) and plan on putting in 8 160GB Maxtor's (raid 5) and a 120 GB
> Maxtor on the mb ide interface for the boot disk with a slim cd and floppy.
> Since this is my first freebsd install,  is there anything in particular I
> should look out for?  Will the install see the 3ware raid card?  Will
> FreeBSD see the large drives ok (something linux has trouble with) 

The only question I would have is if the 3ware card supports the 48 bit
addressing needed for the 160GB drives.  It's very possible it doesn't.  Then
again it might - I don't know.  

The spec sheet doesn't mention one way or the other, and you know what that
usually means.

Jerry







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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 19:41:58 2002
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Subject: Setup HP LaserJet 1200 on usb: get ugen0 but not ulpt0 
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I''m unable to get ulpt0 for my printer in dmesg.

-Option ulpt is activated in my kernel
-I get ugen0 in dmesg
-ulpt0 exists in /dev/

When i try to configure apsfilter or anything with ulpt0, it says than
the device is not configured.

dmesg:
usb0: OHCI version 1.0, legacy support
usb0: <AcerLabs M5237 (Aladdin-V) USB controller> on ohci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: AcerLabs OHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 4 ports with 4 removable, self powered
ugen0: HewLett Packard HP LaserJet 1200, rev 1.10/1.00, addr 2

What can i do?





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 19:47:41 2002
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Date: Sun, 17 Feb 2002 14:47:33 +1100
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Jacob Rhoden <f3z@iprimus.com.au>
Subject: mysql startup scripts - two in rc.d?
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After updating my mysql to 3.23.47 I now see who files in rc.d for mysql:

-rwxr-x---  1 root  wheel  181 Jan 23 18:39 00mysql-client.sh
-rwxr-x---  1 root  wheel  332 Jan 24 01:48 mysql-server.sh

Should both of them be there? what is the purpose of 00mysql-client.sh?

Regards
Jacob

_______________________________________________________________
"As for me and my house, we will serve the Lord" (Joshua 24:15)
Jacob Rhoden - Communications Director - jacob@vicyouth.com
Victorian Seventh-Day Adventist Youth Department
Office: 9259 2157  Mobile: 0403 788 386 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 20: 8:20 2002
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Date: Sat, 16 Feb 2002 20:08:18 -0800 (PST)
From: Matt Bjornson <matt_bjornson@yahoo.com>
Subject: Unable to get IMAP or POP working
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I have recently installed 4.5 on an older i486. I have
32MB of ram, and a 400MB HD.  I have sendmail up and
running and am able to sendmail to and from this box.
I am able to read my mail with the 'mail' program. 

I am unable to access my mail server within my network
as well as from the internet with the webmail program
SquirrelMail. I have courier imap and pop installed. I
am able to telnet into both port 143 and 110 on my
mail server from within my network, though am unable
to have an email client send and receive email.
Instead I receive a time out error.

Can you help me?

Thanks,

Matt

__________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 20: 9:14 2002
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Date: Sat, 16 Feb 2002 23:09:05 -0500 (EST)
From: Tim Kellers <timothyk@serv1.wallnet.com>
To: Jacob Rhoden <f3z@iprimus.com.au>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: mysql startup scripts - two in rc.d?
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Sorry if this seems a bit obvious, but it is because the server starts a
client, too.

Tim Kellers
CPE/NJIT

On Sun, 17 Feb 2002, Jacob Rhoden wrote:

> After updating my mysql to 3.23.47 I now see who files in rc.d for mysql:
>
> -rwxr-x---  1 root  wheel  181 Jan 23 18:39 00mysql-client.sh
> -rwxr-x---  1 root  wheel  332 Jan 24 01:48 mysql-server.sh
>
> Should both of them be there? what is the purpose of 00mysql-client.sh?
>
> Regards
> Jacob
>
> _______________________________________________________________
> "As for me and my house, we will serve the Lord" (Joshua 24:15)
> Jacob Rhoden - Communications Director - jacob@vicyouth.com
> Victorian Seventh-Day Adventist Youth Department
> Office: 9259 2157  Mobile: 0403 788 386
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 21:10:14 2002
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Subject: The FreeBSD Diary: 2002-01-27 - 2002-02-16
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The FreeBSD Diary contains a large number of practical 
examples and how-to guides.  This message is posted weekly
to freebsd-questions@freebsd.org with the aim of letting people
know what's available on the website.  Before you post a question
here it might be a good idea to first search the mailing list 
archives <http://www.freebsd.org/search/search.html#mailinglists> 
and/or The FreeBSD Diary <http://freebsddiary.org/>. 

These are the articles posted during this period:

16-Feb : ERROR: version of config(8) does not match kernel!
     What happens if you let source get out of hand
     http://freebsddiary.org/config.php?2


-- 
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The FreeBSD Diary - http://freebsddiary.org/ - practical examples
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 21:21:30 2002
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Date: Sat, 16 Feb 2002 23:21:26 -0600
From: Glenn Johnson <glennpj100@yahoo.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: more than one SMART_HOST for sendmail
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Due to my ISP removing reverse DNS records from their mail cluster
machines I can not send mail to the FreeBSD lists using their SMTP
server as a SMART_HOST. I have complained but I do not know how long it
will take them to fix it, if they ever do. What I am trying to set up is
using my Yahoo! account to send e-mail to FreeBSD lists. What I need to
do is have my sendmail configuration handle the following:

[1] When my 'From:' header is "glennpj@charter.net", use my ISP's SMTP
     server as a SMART_HOST, or just have no SMART_HOST host set.

[2] When my 'From:' header is "glennpj100@yahoo.com", use the yahoo SMTP
     server as my SMART_HOST. I have verified that I can send mail via
     the yahoo SMTP server with the balsa mail client but I want to make
     have sendmail do it so it will be independent of the client.

I looked at the mailertable feature but that seems to deal with incoming
messages, not outgoing. Can anybody help?

Thanks.

--
Glenn Johnson
glennpj@charter.net


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 21:39:21 2002
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From: "Shawn Dillon" <lansol@telusplanet.net>
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Subject: Re: Natd,ipfw,vnc and multiple interfaces
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Thanks for the advice so far. I am so close it is almost painful. Right now
if I run the following command
bash-2.05# natd -v -use_sockets -same_ports -n xl3 -p 8669 -redirect_address
10.0.11.1 142.59.206.229

I get the following feedback
natd[1533]: Aliasing to 142.59.206.229, mtu 1500 bytes
In  [TCP]  [TCP] 142.179.230.5:1123 -> 142.59.206.229:5900 aliased to
           [TCP] 142.179.230.5:1123 -> 10.0.11.1:5900
In  [TCP]  [TCP] 142.179.230.5:1123 -> 142.59.206.229:5900 aliased to
           [TCP] 142.179.230.5:1123 -> 10.0.11.1:5900
In  [TCP]  [TCP] 142.179.230.5:1123 -> 142.59.206.229:5900 aliased to
           [TCP] 142.179.230.5:1123 -> 10.0.11.1:5900

Which tells me that the second natd  IS aliasing the packets ( I want them
to go to the 10.0.11.1 address from the external (142.59.206.229). I think I
am missing something from my firewall script (IPFW) to actually pass those
packets thru.Here is my simple script.

#Flush existing rules
/sbin/ipfw -f flush
/sbin/ipfw add divert natd  all from any to any via xl1
/sbin/ipfw add divert 8669 all from any to any via xl3
/sbin/ipfw add allow all from any to any
/sbin/ipfw add pass all from any to any
/sbin/ipfw add fwd  10.0.11.2 all from any to 10.0.11.1 via xl3

( The last line was my attempt to get the firewall to take any traffic
marked for 10.0.11.1 on xl3 and make the next hop for it 10.0.11.2 , whch
would be my internal NIC.

Any ideas? ( Actual scripts that work for you?)

Shawn


----- Original Message -----
From: "Ken Bolingbroke" <hacker@bolingbroke.com>
To: "Shawn Dillon" <lansol@telusplanet.net>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Saturday, February 16, 2002 10:02 AM
Subject: Re: Natd,ipfw,vnc and multiple interfaces


>
>
> On Sat, 16 Feb 2002, Shawn Dillon wrote:
>
> > One more question. I remember a post on starting natd and getting a
'unable
> > to bind divert address" error because natd was already in use. How does
this
> > affect starting multiple natd daemons.
> >
> > And thanks for the response thus far.
>
> Use the -p option to natd to specify a different port to listen on, and
> then use that new port in your ipfw rules as well.  That is, the
> respective natd and ipfw rules might look something like:
>
>  natd -n fxp0
>  add divert natd all from any to any via fxp0
>
>  natd -n fxp1 -p 8669
>  add divert 8669 all from any to any via fxp1
>
> Ken Bolingbroke
> hacker@bolingbroke.com
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 21:52:16 2002
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Date: Sat, 16 Feb 2002 23:52:10 -0600 (CST)
From: Chris Dillon <cdillon@wolves.k12.mo.us>
To: Glenn Johnson <glennpj@charter.net>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: cat-5 KVM extenders
In-Reply-To: <20020216211450.GA509@dhcp-8-15.slidell.charter-ala.c>
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On Sat, 16 Feb 2002, Glenn Johnson wrote:

> Does anyone have any experience with running FreeBSD systems with
> X over a cat-5 extender such as the Raritan Cat5 Reach or the
> Avocent Long View?
>
> I am particularly interested in any comments on the video quality
> and if there are any performance issues.

It doesn't matter what you use with the KVM-over-CAT5 stuff, it'll
work fine.  It is completely transparent to the OS and to the hardware
it is attached to.  I'm using a Cybex (now Avocent) LongView at work
and the quality of an 800x600@72Hz display (on an NT server, but that
doesn't matter) over a 300-foot CAT5E run is perfect.  I've tried
higher resolutions and refresh rates and they looked nearly perfect as
well.

I'm also rather impressed with Avocent's warranty support.  We'd been
using the LongView for a couple of years when it lost a color channel
and I had to send it back to be repaired and the warranty had already
expired.  They fixed it and never charged me for the out-of-warranty
work.  I dunno, maybe they were just being nice to a public school
district.  :-)

--
 Chris Dillon - cdillon@wolves.k12.mo.us - cdillon@inter-linc.net
 FreeBSD: The fastest and most stable server OS on the planet
 - Available for IA32 (Intel x86) and Alpha architectures
 - IA64, PowerPC, UltraSPARC, and ARM architectures under development
 - http://www.freebsd.org



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 22: 9:44 2002
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Date: Sat, 16 Feb 2002 22:09:39 -0800
From: "Crist J. Clark" <crist.clark@attbi.com>
To: Joe & Fhe Barbish <barbish@a1poweruser.com>
Cc: FBSD <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: IPFW check-state rules
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On Sat, Feb 16, 2002 at 11:07:05AM -0500, Joe & Fhe Barbish wrote:
> Thank you for the nice explanation of why it's not working.
> If there is a solution buried in your explanation I did not get it.

There was not.

> Could you be more to the point and just say what needs to be added
> or changed to get it to work.

natd(8) does not work easily with 'keep-state' rules. You cannot put
any dynamic rules before you divert to natd(8) (without some 'skip-to'
gymnastics) and have a working configuration. If you do, incoming
packets get accepted before being passed to natd(8), and nothing ever
gets to your NAT'ed LAN. If you place 'keep-state' rules after the
'divert' rule, you've seen what happens. The 'keep-state' rules see
packets after translation so incoming and outgoung packets that are
part of the same connection don't look like it. You can use a
'keep-state' rule on the internal interface to create dynamic rules
containing addresses on the NAT'ed LAN, but they won't work quite
right for the same reasons.

The answer you get most frequently (and it is not a really good one,
but generally good enough) is that when you mix natd(8) and stateless
ipfw(8) you end up with a stateful firewall anyway.

  00100 drop ip from any to ${inet} in via ${oif}

  00200 divert 8668 ip from any to any via ${oif}

  00300 pass ip from any to ${inet} in via ${oif}

  00500 pass tcp from me to any 53,80,5559 out via ${oif}

  00600 pass udp from me to any 53 out via ${oif}

Packets that are part of a allowed, legitimate TCP connection will
pass rule 500 on the way out and 300 on the way back in. Packets that
you do not want out won't get out. Packets that are not part of a
valid TCP connection, will not get translated by natd(8) and will not
match 300 (this is where a stateless packet filter falls short on its
own). Spoofed packets get dropped by 100.

Note: I just wrote these off the top of my head so I may have
forgotten a detail, but you get the idea.
-- 
Crist J. Clark                     |     cjclark@alum.mit.edu
                                   |     cjclark@jhu.edu
http://people.freebsd.org/~cjc/    |     cjc@freebsd.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 22:42:50 2002
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Date: Sun, 17 Feb 2002 07:42:35 +0100
From: Mathieu Arnold <arn_mat@club-internet.fr>
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Hi

I'm on my way to buy a new laptop (my vaio pcg f190 is getting terribly
old and is a quite a nightmare with FreeBSD) and I was wondering which
if some of you knew which have a correct acpi implementation, and all
theses things which would make FreeBSD run better, in a few worlds
worlds, which would run better ?

-- 
Mathieu Arnold

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 23:20:16 2002
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Subject: XFree86 4.2.0 + Asus A7A266 + Geoforce 2 Pro = No Go
From: Javier Frias <j@jfns.net>
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This is a known problem, but so far in all my searches
all I find are complains from people and no solutions.

Basically, anytime XFree86 4 ( and the version really doesn't matter,
I've tried it with 4.1.x and 4.2.0 ) loads the nv driver, the machines
locks up for a few seconds, then reboots. I was able to get a working
config from the system by removing libint10.a from the xfree directory,
but any attempt at then running the xserver with the new config has
the same effect..

BTW, Xfree86 3.3.6 works, but since it's unaccelerated... it's slow as
molasses... and i've tried various versions of FreeBSD 4.3-4.5.

Anyone have any info? or should i just give up another card for this
system? ( but i've heard that even Radeons have the same issue..

( btw, i also get that damn microuptime() went backwards.. a few hundred
 times a day, is this ALI chipset THAT BAD..., the board seems other
wise stable)

here's the output of pciconf
__SNIP__

chip0@pci0:0:0: class=0x060000 card=0x00000000 chip=0x164710b9 rev=0x04
hdr=0x00
pcib1@pci0:1:0: class=0x060400 card=0x00000000 chip=0x524710b9 rev=0x00
hdr=0x01
ohci0@pci0:2:0: class=0x0c0310 card=0x523710b9 chip=0x523710b9 rev=0x03
hdr=0x00
atapci0@pci0:4:0:       class=0x0101fa card=0x80531043 chip=0x522910b9
rev=0xc4 hdr=0x00
pcm0@pci0:5:0:  class=0x040100 card=0x80e21043 chip=0x011113f6 rev=0x10
hdr=0x00
ohci1@pci0:6:0: class=0x0c0310 card=0x523710b9 chip=0x523710b9 rev=0x03
hdr=0x00
isab0@pci0:7:0: class=0x060100 card=0x153310b9 chip=0x153310b9 rev=0x00
hdr=0x00
fxp0@pci0:11:0: class=0x020000 card=0x000c8086 chip=0x12298086 rev=0x08
hdr=0x00
chip1@pci0:17:0:        class=0x068000 card=0x00000000 chip=0x710110b9
rev=0x00 hdr=0x00
none0@pci1:0:0: class=0x030000 card=0x815a1462 chip=0x015010de rev=0xa4
hdr=0x00

__END__


and the part of the XFree log where it stops...
__SNIP__

(II) Setting vga for screen 0.
(II) Loading sub module "vbe"
(II) LoadModule: "vbe"
(II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/libvbe.a
(II) Module vbe: vendor="The XFree86 Project"
	compiled for 4.2.0, module version = 1.0.0
	ABI class: XFree86 Video Driver, version 0.5
(II) Loading sub module "int10"
(II) LoadModule: "int10"
(II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/libint10.a
(II) Module int10: vendor="The XFree86 Project"
	compiled for 4.2.0, module version = 1.0.0
	ABI class: XFree86 Video Driver, version 0.5
(II) NV(0): initializing int10

__END__

-Javier





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 23:35:16 2002
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To: Sandro Mancuso <sandromancuso@hotmail.com>
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On Sat, Feb 16, 2002 at 10:35:09PM -0500, Sandro Mancuso wrote:
> It doesn't seem to be working.  Is that the right address? Or is it just
> down atm? (Am I broken? hehe)

http://www.freebsd-howto.com/HOWTO/Ipfw-HOWTO

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Feb 16 23:39:52 2002
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Date: Sat, 16 Feb 2002 23:39:37 -0800
Subject: LPRng and /dev/null
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Hi Everyone,

I'm trying to set up my 4.5 box as a print server to a Windows GDI printer
using RedMon and GhostScript.  I've got it working so that if I do

   cat file.ps | /usr/local/libexec/filters/gs_9700_smb > /dev/null

Things work fine.  (gs_9700_smb is a filter which sends the file over smb to
the windows box.  Included below.)

I installed LPRng from ports, and have a very simple printcap file:

lp:
      :lp=/dev/null
      :sd=/var/spool/lpd/lp
      :filter=/usr/local/libexec/filters/gs_9700_smb

But when I try to print a file I get:

scarlet:~/prl 478$ lp test.ps
lpr: connect: No such file or directory
jobs queued, but cannot start daemon.

Using checkpc, the LPRng diagnostic program gives

scarlet:/home/timothyr 501# checkpc
2002-02-16-23:33:36.457 scarlet lp: Checkwrite: fcntl F_SETFL of '/dev/null'
failed - Operation not supported by device
Warning - lp: cannot open lp device '/dev/null' - No Error

Which looks to me like it's saying /dev/null doesn't act like a printer port
in some way.  Any suggestions on how to make this work?

Thanks,
-Tim
timothyr@timothyr.com

scarlet:/home/timothyr 502# cat /usr/local/libexec/filters/gs_9700_smb
#!/bin/sh
# Print from Unix on a printer on SMB network.
#
client="DARKSTAR"   # client name here...
pshare="GS9700"    # and here printer share name
printfile="/tmp/smbspool.$$"

cat > $printfile
if [ -s $printfile ] ; then
  ( echo "translate" ; echo "print $printfile" ; echo "quit" ) \
  | smbclient \\\\$client\\$pshare printerpasswd -U printer -P -N
fi
rm -f $printfile
exit 0



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