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Date:      Tue, 24 Jul 2001 00:28:16 +0100
From:      j mckitrick <jcm@FreeBSD-uk.eu.org>
To:        John Baldwin <jhb@freebsd.org>
Cc:        freebsd-chat@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: stack use preference
Message-ID:  <20010724002816.A62305@dogma.freebsd-uk.eu.org>
In-Reply-To: <XFMail.010723145008.jhb@FreeBSD.org>; from jhb@freebsd.org on Mon, Jul 23, 2001 at 02:50:08PM -0700
References:  <20010723214050.A56756@dogma.freebsd-uk.eu.org> <XFMail.010723145008.jhb@FreeBSD.org>

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| > memory.  So the question (if it still stands) is do you subtract the space
| > for local vars before or after moving esp to ebp?  I've seen both ways in
| > Win32 and Unix code.
| 
| After.  This way you can always get to the old frame at [ebp] and the IP of the
| previous frame at [ebp+4].  These constant offets are quite handy for walking
| back stack traces by hand.  See the descriptions of the 286+ enter and leave
| instructions.

Hmmm.  The argument I heard for moving esp to ebp before making room for
local variables is that function parameters are accessible at positive
offsets from esp, and all locals are negative.  I guess that puts the
previous IP and stack frame at [total space req'd by local vars + 0] and
[+4] respectively.

jcm
-- 
o-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-o
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~  Jonathon McKitrick  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
| "I prefer the term 'Artificial Person' myself." |
o-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-o


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