Date: Wed, 2 Feb 2005 07:06:11 -0500 From: "Gustafson, Tim" <tjg@meitech.com> To: "Thomas Foster" <tbonius@comcast.net> Cc: questions@freebsd.org Subject: RE: Routing Problem Message-ID: <DA749670ABB17C4994D03B34889179D8228A89@fee.meitech.com>
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0005_01C508F5.AD2A56D0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Thomas, No, I'm not using this box as a router. It is a web server, and I need to spread the load of my web traffic across two separate T1s. I can't just add routes. You need a default route, or parts of the internet would become inaccessible. In my case, you need TWO default routes. I have set up Cisco equipment and Windows workstations with two default routes in the past, and it has worked. In fact, I have one Windows box right now that is configured on both these networks with two default gateways, and it is working. There has to be a way to make it work on FreeBSD. Tim Gustafson MEI Technology Consulting, Inc tjg@meitech.com (516) 379-0001 Office (516) 480-1870 Mobile/Emergencies (516) 908-4185 Fax http://www.meitech.com/ -----Original Message----- From: Thomas Foster [mailto:tbonius@comcast.net] Sent: Wednesday, February 02, 2005 4:48 AM To: Gustafson, Tim Cc: questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Routing Problem Im confused.. if you have two T1s, then are using /30s dor the ranges? If so.. what about not giving a default gateway for either one and just add routes... Are you attempting utilize this as just a router.? Theres a section that covers setting up routing on interfaces in the handbook: http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/network-routin g.html Hope this helps T ----- Original Message ----- From: "Gustafson, Tim" <tjg@meitech.com> To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org> Sent: Tuesday, February 01, 2005 5:35 PM Subject: Routing Problem >I am having a problem setting up a multi-homed host. I have two > separate T1 internet connections, and one physical NIC in my FreeBSD > box. The two networks are as follows: > > Connection 1: > LAN Address: 1.2.3.24/25 > Router Address: 1.2.3.1 > > Connection 2: > LAN Address: 4.5.6.106/29 > Router Address: 4.5.6.105 > > I would like to set up my FreeBSD box so that I can connect to either > LAN address from the outside world. The problem is that I cannot > specify two default gateways. Right now, I have 1.2.3.1 set up as a > default gateway, and I can get to the 1.2.3.24 IP from the outside > world. However, I can't get to 4.5.6.106. I can't even ping it. From > the FreeBSD box, I can ping 4.5.6.105, and from the outside world I can > ping 4.5.6.105, but I can't ping 4.5.6.106 from the outside world. > > Is there any way to make this work? How can I make FreeBSD have two > default gateways? I read somewhere about being able to set up source > routing, but I haven't been able to find any HOWTO's about that. > > Any help is greatly appreciated. > ------=_NextPart_000_0005_01C508F5.AD2A56D0 Content-Type: application/x-pkcs7-signature; name="smime.p7s" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="smime.p7s" MIAGCSqGSIb3DQEHAqCAMIACAQExCzAJBgUrDgMCGgUAMIAGCSqGSIb3DQEHAQAAoIIInzCCAoIw ggHroAMCAQICAQQwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEEBQAwUzELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxHDAaBgNVBAoTE0VxdWlm YXggU2VjdXJlIEluYy4xJjAkBgNVBAMTHUVxdWlmYXggU2VjdXJlIGVCdXNpbmVzcyBDQS0xMB4X DTk5MDYyMTA0MDAwMFoXDTIwMDYyMTA0MDAwMFowUzELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxHDAaBgNVBAoTE0Vx dWlmYXggU2VjdXJlIEluYy4xJjAkBgNVBAMTHUVxdWlmYXggU2VjdXJlIGVCdXNpbmVzcyBDQS0x MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDOLxm8F7d33pOpX1oNF080GgyY9CLZWdTEaEbw tDXFhQMgxq9FpSFRRUHrFlg2Mm/iUGJk+f1RnKok2fSdgyqHCiHTEjg0bI0Ablqg2ULuGiGV+VJM VVrFDzhPRvpt+C411h186+LwsHWAyKkTrL6I7zpuq18qOGICsBJ7/o+mAwIDAQABo2YwZDARBglg hkgBhvhCAQEEBAMCAAcwDwYDVR0TAQH/BAUwAwEB/zAfBgNVHSMEGDAWgBRKeDJSEdtZFjZe38EU NkBqR3xMoTAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUSngyUhHbWRY2Xt/BFDZAakd8TKEwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEEBQADgYEA dVuomwMR5ulWTM35qUzADZrzzGVp5iV2zFm31lTDHc2ZrBndtIXV4D38YiCnhEtYZfHi+ZUhP/XU flgeR4dUPlihtbX4Ku9x57zD9rFJRuLXoGvlVnqaJ5h8RmIU58n8bgMSeYA4HUiCjfwX/iqWK7Vi pqY9vX+SWc1aKoKyN3kwggK3MIICIKADAgECAgEbMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBAUAMFMxCzAJBgNVBAYT AlVTMRwwGgYDVQQKExNFcXVpZmF4IFNlY3VyZSBJbmMuMSYwJAYDVQQDEx1FcXVpZmF4IFNlY3Vy ZSBlQnVzaW5lc3MgQ0EtMTAeFw0wMjEwMDcxNDU0NDVaFw0yMDA2MjEwNDAwMDBaME4xCzAJBgNV BAYTAlVTMRYwFAYDVQQKEw1HZW9UcnVzdCBJbmMuMScwJQYDVQQDEx5HZW9UcnVzdCBUcnVlIENy ZWRlbnRpYWxzIENBIDIwgZ8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADgY0AMIGJAoGBALKXLKWSEqWF/2ialqGH EsshqhW8tzr7HqUcy0VNBDQyUcCaOw8BaYq0RTlEJE5Cl7GOgUM1/wngka5/YuJ8uYHF7iNiUsq0 pg8KG28Jedp+XDxGxxnHm8m1nSnwH/L75MWFJ05g2T7bdqG+UTaSU3k4qvTKTQgf+RuznK9YRJY3 AgMBAAGjgZ8wgZwwDgYDVR0PAQH/BAQDAgHGMB0GA1UdDgQWBBQig0tNIAIMMfR8WrAaTRXIeF0R STAPBgNVHRMBAf8EBTADAQH/MDkGA1UdHwQyMDAwLqAsoCqGKGh0dHA6Ly9jcmwuZ2VvdHJ1c3Qu Y29tL2NybHMvZWJpemNhMS5jcmwwHwYDVR0jBBgwFoAUSngyUhHbWRY2Xt/BFDZAakd8TKEwDQYJ KoZIhvcNAQEEBQADgYEAS0UrSRY3GX4HrsbxzC9NZpmNSISuQ1YAKqUIrDD+VTXlBd30dCkP3fwM nC8Eslfv9jSPgWS5WhBWdQCqFA0GnSN62e6ZsfwWOEGM6lnLQDZGKFnpaJI7y2X/4tWkqylK7/j2 HzCrGd4Vlk942lATIpForpw61GsxNY4ZGmvdZJ4wggNaMIICw6ADAgECAgMQIqcwDQYJKoZIhvcN AQEEBQAwTjELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxFjAUBgNVBAoTDUdlb1RydXN0IEluYy4xJzAlBgNVBAMTHkdl b1RydXN0IFRydWUgQ3JlZGVudGlhbHMgQ0EgMjAeFw0wNDEwMTAxODUzNThaFw0wNTEwMjQxODUz NThaMIIBEDE/MD0GA1UECxM2Q1BTIHRlcm1zIGluY29ycG9yYXRlZCBieSByZWZlcmVuY2UgbGlh YmlsaXR5IGxpbWl0ZWQuMT4wPAYDVQQLEzVTZWUgUHVibGljIFMvTUlNRSBDUFMgd3d3Lmdlb3Ry dXN0LmNvbS9yZXNvdXJjZXMvQ1BTLjErMCkGA1UECxMiUGhvbmUgVmFsaWRhdGlvbiAtIDEoNTE2 KSA0ODAtMTg3MDEoMCYGA1UECxMfRW1haWwgYW5kIHBob25lIHZhbGlkYXRlZCBvbmx5LjEWMBQG A1UEAxMNVGltIEd1c3RhZnNvbjEeMBwGCSqGSIb3DQEJARYPdGpnQG1laXRlY2guY29tMIGfMA0G CSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQC+n7WEjHmEcC5y8XkW5FnybnlCbbsU7vDfgXbh7uF5deSZ naz07oKpo8ABy4TWlvPzIaXg46gU2zoTx1R/iivoB2RIjNZfHTiUKFN0hcHlxOitdEu1L1MVWDGY 59f+PYaFhBYGHj7Hqf2ORNAw4jn+KOOg9ERsGBP6an0fyAU2fQIDAQABo4GBMH8wEQYJYIZIAYb4 QgEBBAQDAgWgMA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIF4DA5BgNVHR8EMjAwMC6gLKAqhihodHRwOi8vY3JsLmdl b3RydXN0LmNvbS9jcmxzL2d0dGNjYTIuY3JsMB8GA1UdIwQYMBaAFCKDS00gAgwx9HxasBpNFch4 XRFJMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBAUAA4GBAKfhOCcTImDIZav834HaG1i+WU6PB2DchXwuV4FaQ4yYzydX eibhsFCMZuv4WFdhtWKMvgyVUS8t9r1Y0JR9VytvgGuZOFL5iKFBgeB9uUssDTjZaV/fmYOXfwEF HWzxE+0mnOm92sJVWnzRR2h8m2GgS3hMbW31Xyt19Bp0AqfOMYICHDCCAhgCAQEwVTBOMQswCQYD VQQGEwJVUzEWMBQGA1UEChMNR2VvVHJ1c3QgSW5jLjEnMCUGA1UEAxMeR2VvVHJ1c3QgVHJ1ZSBD cmVkZW50aWFscyBDQSAyAgMQIqcwCQYFKw4DAhoFAKCCAR0wGAYJKoZIhvcNAQkDMQsGCSqGSIb3 DQEHATAcBgkqhkiG9w0BCQUxDxcNMDUwMjAyMTIwNjExWjAjBgkqhkiG9w0BCQQxFgQUVdWs2ilu GoAckl4TbUtRisBzoIAwWAYJKoZIhvcNAQkPMUswSTAKBggqhkiG9w0DBzAOBggqhkiG9w0DAgIC AIAwBwYFKw4DAgcwDQYIKoZIhvcNAwICASgwBwYFKw4DAhowCgYIKoZIhvcNAgUwZAYJKwYBBAGC NxAEMVcwVTBOMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEWMBQGA1UEChMNR2VvVHJ1c3QgSW5jLjEnMCUGA1UEAxMe R2VvVHJ1c3QgVHJ1ZSBDcmVkZW50aWFscyBDQSAyAgMQIqcwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQAEgYA/gWAr QOpngBsYdv9f2UsTyDhZLdoQow997ZjhpaPTLqFYVz9yL/4P3D2+ie7sOAGJUpJcL+Mpranq/Zjw Zs1E7azIXrWd5NlLYu7ISjpWnLcYomUUDDx+Ex7nP8+zOmOkIrNUorJdKV1OxSM7cXXD3vBr/YWb 6NSbzik7EaS2ZQAAAAAAAA== ------=_NextPart_000_0005_01C508F5.AD2A56D0--
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